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NNP 34 26 136 Ward Ward NNP 34 26 137 < < XX 34 26 138 cew@venera.isi.edu cew@venera.isi.edu XX 34 26 139 > > XX 34 26 140 Craig Craig NNP 34 26 141 Ward Ward NNP 34 26 142 , , , 34 26 143 USC USC NNP 34 26 144 / / SYM 34 26 145 Information Information NNP 34 26 146 Sciences Sciences NNPS 34 26 147 Institute Institute NNP 34 26 148 ( ( -LRB- 34 26 149 ISI ISI NNP 34 26 150 ) ) -RRB- 34 26 151 Glee Glee NNP 34 26 152 Willis Willis NNP 34 26 153 < < XX 34 26 154 willis@unssun.nevada.edu willis@unssun.nevada.edu NNP 34 26 155 > > XX 34 26 156 Glee Glee NNP 34 26 157 Willis Willis NNP 34 26 158 , , , 34 26 159 University University NNP 34 26 160 of of IN 34 26 161 Nevada Nevada NNP 34 26 162 , , , 34 26 163 Reno Reno NNP 34 26 164 Charles Charles NNP 34 26 165 Yamasaki Yamasaki NNP 34 26 166 < < XX 34 26 167 chip@oshcomm.osha.gov chip@oshcomm.osha.gov NNP 34 26 168 > > XX 34 26 169 Chip Chip NNP 34 26 170 Yamasaki Yamasaki NNP 34 26 171 , , , 34 26 172 OSHA OSHA NNP 34 26 173 Network Network NNP 34 26 174 Basics Basics NNP 34 26 175 We -PRON- PRP 34 26 176 are be VBP 34 26 177 truly truly RB 34 26 178 in in IN 34 26 179 an an DT 34 26 180 information information NN 34 26 181 society society NN 34 26 182 . . . 34 27 1 Now now RB 34 27 2 more more RBR 34 27 3 than than IN 34 27 4 ever ever RB 34 27 5 , , , 34 27 6 moving move VBG 34 27 7 vast vast JJ 34 27 8 amounts amount NNS 34 27 9 of of IN 34 27 10 information information NN 34 27 11 quickly quickly RB 34 27 12 across across IN 34 27 13 great great JJ 34 27 14 distances distance NNS 34 27 15 is be VBZ 34 27 16 one one CD 34 27 17 of of IN 34 27 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 34 27 19 most most RBS 34 27 20 pressing pressing JJ 34 27 21 needs need NNS 34 27 22 . . . 34 28 1 From from IN 34 28 2 small small JJ 34 28 3 one one CD 34 28 4 - - HYPH 34 28 5 person person NN 34 28 6 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ 34 28 7 efforts effort NNS 34 28 8 , , , 34 28 9 to to IN 34 28 10 the the DT 34 28 11 largest large JJS 34 28 12 of of IN 34 28 13 corporations corporation NNS 34 28 14 , , , 34 28 15 more more JJR 34 28 16 and and CC 34 28 17 more more JJR 34 28 18 professional professional JJ 34 28 19 people people NNS 34 28 20 are be VBP 34 28 21 discovering discover VBG 34 28 22 that that IN 34 28 23 the the DT 34 28 24 only only JJ 34 28 25 way way NN 34 28 26 to to TO 34 28 27 be be VB 34 28 28 successful successful JJ 34 28 29 in in IN 34 28 30 the the DT 34 28 31 ' ' NNS 34 28 32 90s 90 NNS 34 28 33 and and CC 34 28 34 beyond beyond IN 34 28 35 is be VBZ 34 28 36 to to TO 34 28 37 realize realize VB 34 28 38 that that IN 34 28 39 technology technology NN 34 28 40 is be VBZ 34 28 41 advancing advance VBG 34 28 42 at at IN 34 28 43 a a DT 34 28 44 break break NN 34 28 45 - - HYPH 34 28 46 neck neck NN 34 28 47 pace pace NN 34 28 48 --- --- : 34 28 49 and and CC 34 28 50 they -PRON- PRP 34 28 51 must must MD 34 28 52 somehow somehow RB 34 28 53 keep keep VB 34 28 54 up up RP 34 28 55 . . . 34 29 1 Likewise likewise RB 34 29 2 , , , 34 29 3 researchers researcher NNS 34 29 4 from from IN 34 29 5 all all DT 34 29 6 corners corner NNS 34 29 7 of of IN 34 29 8 the the DT 34 29 9 earth earth NN 34 29 10 are be VBP 34 29 11 finding find VBG 34 29 12 that that IN 34 29 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 29 14 work work NN 34 29 15 thrives thrive VBZ 34 29 16 in in IN 34 29 17 a a DT 34 29 18 networked networked JJ 34 29 19 environment environment NN 34 29 20 . . . 34 30 1 Immediate immediate JJ 34 30 2 access access NN 34 30 3 to to IN 34 30 4 the the DT 34 30 5 work work NN 34 30 6 of of IN 34 30 7 colleagues colleague NNS 34 30 8 and and CC 34 30 9 a a DT 34 30 10 " " `` 34 30 11 virtual virtual JJ 34 30 12 " " '' 34 30 13 library library NN 34 30 14 of of IN 34 30 15 millions million NNS 34 30 16 of of IN 34 30 17 volumes volume NNS 34 30 18 and and CC 34 30 19 thousands thousand NNS 34 30 20 of of IN 34 30 21 papers paper NNS 34 30 22 affords afford VBZ 34 30 23 them -PRON- PRP 34 30 24 the the DT 34 30 25 ability ability NN 34 30 26 to to TO 34 30 27 encorporate encorporate VB 34 30 28 a a DT 34 30 29 body body NN 34 30 30 of of IN 34 30 31 knowledge knowledge NN 34 30 32 heretofore heretofore RB 34 30 33 unthinkable unthinkable JJ 34 30 34 . . . 34 31 1 Work work NN 34 31 2 groups group NNS 34 31 3 can can MD 34 31 4 now now RB 34 31 5 conduct conduct VB 34 31 6 interactive interactive JJ 34 31 7 conferences conference NNS 34 31 8 with with IN 34 31 9 each each DT 34 31 10 other other JJ 34 31 11 , , , 34 31 12 paying pay VBG 34 31 13 no no DT 34 31 14 heed heed NN 34 31 15 to to IN 34 31 16 physical physical JJ 34 31 17 location location NN 34 31 18 --- --- : 34 31 19 the the DT 34 31 20 possibilities possibility NNS 34 31 21 are be VBP 34 31 22 endless endless JJ 34 31 23 . . . 34 32 1 You -PRON- PRP 34 32 2 have have VBP 34 32 3 at at IN 34 32 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 32 5 fingertips fingertip NNS 34 32 6 the the DT 34 32 7 ability ability NN 34 32 8 to to TO 34 32 9 talk talk VB 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34 231 6 make make VB 34 231 7 files file NNS 34 231 8 publicly publicly RB 34 231 9 available available JJ 34 231 10 with with IN 34 231 11 little little JJ 34 231 12 hassle hassle NN 34 231 13 . . . 34 232 1 Some some DT 34 232 2 systems system NNS 34 232 3 have have VBP 34 232 4 dedicated dedicate VBN 34 232 5 entire entire JJ 34 232 6 disks disk NNS 34 232 7 or or CC 34 232 8 even even RB 34 232 9 entire entire JJ 34 232 10 computers computer NNS 34 232 11 to to IN 34 232 12 maintaining maintain VBG 34 232 13 extensive extensive JJ 34 232 14 archives archive NNS 34 232 15 of of IN 34 232 16 source source NN 34 232 17 code code NN 34 232 18 and and CC 34 232 19 information information NN 34 232 20 . . . 34 233 1 They -PRON- PRP 34 233 2 include include VBP 34 233 3 gatekeeper.dec.com gatekeeper.dec.com NNP 34 233 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 233 5 Digital Digital NNP 34 233 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 233 7 , , , 34 233 8 wuarchive.wustl.edu wuarchive.wustl.edu NNP 34 233 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 233 10 Washington Washington NNP 34 233 11 University University NNP 34 233 12 in in IN 34 233 13 Saint Saint NNP 34 233 14 Louis Louis NNP 34 233 15 ) ) -RRB- 34 233 16 , , , 34 233 17 and and CC 34 233 18 archive.cis.ohio-state.edu archive.cis.ohio-state.edu NNP 34 233 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 233 20 The the DT 34 233 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 34 233 22 State State NNP 34 233 23 University University NNP 34 233 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 233 25 . . . 34 234 1 The the DT 34 234 2 process process NN 34 234 3 involves involve VBZ 34 234 4 the the DT 34 234 5 " " `` 34 234 6 foreign foreign JJ 34 234 7 " " '' 34 234 8 user user NN 34 234 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 234 10 someone someone NN 34 234 11 not not RB 34 234 12 on on IN 34 234 13 the the DT 34 234 14 system system NN 34 234 15 itself -PRON- PRP 34 234 16 ) ) -RRB- 34 234 17 creating create VBG 34 234 18 an an DT 34 234 19 FTP FTP NNP 34 234 20 connection connection NN 34 234 21 and and CC 34 234 22 logging log VBG 34 234 23 into into IN 34 234 24 the the DT 34 234 25 system system NN 34 234 26 as as IN 34 234 27 the the DT 34 234 28 user user NN 34 234 29 anonymous anonymous NN 34 234 30 , , , 34 234 31 with with IN 34 234 32 an an DT 34 234 33 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 34 234 34 password password NN 34 234 35 : : : 34 234 36 Name name NN 34 234 37 ( ( -LRB- 34 234 38 foo.site.com foo.site.com ADD 34 234 39 : : : 34 234 40 you -PRON- PRP 34 234 41 ) ) -RRB- 34 234 42 : : : 34 234 43 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 234 44 Password Password NNP 34 234 45 : : : 34 234 46 jm@south.america.org jm@south.america.org NNP 34 234 47 Custom Custom NNP 34 234 48 and and CC 34 234 49 netiquette netiquette NN 34 234 50 dictate dictate VBP 34 234 51 that that IN 34 234 52 people people NNS 34 234 53 respond respond VBP 34 234 54 to to IN 34 234 55 the the DT 34 234 56 Password Password NNP 34 234 57 : : : 34 234 58 query query NN 34 234 59 with with IN 34 234 60 an an DT 34 234 61 email email NN 34 234 62 address address NN 34 234 63 so so IN 34 234 64 that that IN 34 234 65 the the DT 34 234 66 sites site NNS 34 234 67 can can MD 34 234 68 track track VB 34 234 69 the the DT 34 234 70 level level NN 34 234 71 of of IN 34 234 72 FTP FTP NNP 34 234 73 usage usage NN 34 234 74 , , , 34 234 75 if if IN 34 234 76 they -PRON- PRP 34 234 77 desire desire VBP 34 234 78 . . . 34 235 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 235 2 Addresses address NNS 34 235 3 for for IN 34 235 4 information information NN 34 235 5 on on IN 34 235 6 email email NN 34 235 7 addresses address NNS 34 235 8 ) ) -RRB- 34 235 9 . . . 34 236 1 The the DT 34 236 2 speed speed NN 34 236 3 of of IN 34 236 4 the the DT 34 236 5 transfer transfer NN 34 236 6 depends depend VBZ 34 236 7 on on IN 34 236 8 the the DT 34 236 9 speed speed NN 34 236 10 of of IN 34 236 11 the the DT 34 236 12 underlying underlying JJ 34 236 13 link link NN 34 236 14 . . . 34 237 1 A a DT 34 237 2 site site NN 34 237 3 that that WDT 34 237 4 has have VBZ 34 237 5 a a DT 34 237 6 9600bps 9600bps JJ 34 237 7 SLIP SLIP NNP 34 237 8 connection connection NN 34 237 9 will will MD 34 237 10 not not RB 34 237 11 get get VB 34 237 12 the the DT 34 237 13 same same JJ 34 237 14 throughput throughput NN 34 237 15 as as IN 34 237 16 a a DT 34 237 17 system system NN 34 237 18 with with IN 34 237 19 a a DT 34 237 20 56k 56k CD 34 237 21 leased lease VBN 34 237 22 line line NN 34 237 23 ( ( -LRB- 34 237 24 The the DT 34 237 25 Physical Physical NNP 34 237 26 Connection Connection NNP 34 237 27 , , , 34 237 28 for for IN 34 237 29 more more JJR 34 237 30 on on IN 34 237 31 what what WDT 34 237 32 kinds kind NNS 34 237 33 of of IN 34 237 34 connections connection NNS 34 237 35 can can MD 34 237 36 exist exist VB 34 237 37 in in IN 34 237 38 a a DT 34 237 39 network network NN 34 237 40 ) ) -RRB- 34 237 41 . . . 34 238 1 Also also RB 34 238 2 , , , 34 238 3 the the DT 34 238 4 traffic traffic NN 34 238 5 of of IN 34 238 6 all all DT 34 238 7 other other JJ 34 238 8 users user NNS 34 238 9 on on IN 34 238 10 that that DT 34 238 11 link link NN 34 238 12 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PRP 34 240 5 forget forget VBP 34 240 6 , , , 34 240 7 the the DT 34 240 8 Internet internet NN 34 240 9 is be VBZ 34 240 10 there there RB 34 240 11 for for IN 34 240 12 people people NNS 34 240 13 to to TO 34 240 14 do do VB 34 240 15 work work NN 34 240 16 . . . 34 241 1 People People NNS 34 241 2 using use VBG 34 241 3 the the DT 34 241 4 network network NN 34 241 5 and and CC 34 241 6 the the DT 34 241 7 systems system NNS 34 241 8 on on IN 34 241 9 it -PRON- PRP 34 241 10 are be VBP 34 241 11 doing do VBG 34 241 12 so so RB 34 241 13 for for IN 34 241 14 a a DT 34 241 15 purpose purpose NN 34 241 16 , , , 34 241 17 whether whether IN 34 241 18 it -PRON- PRP 34 241 19 be be VBP 34 241 20 research research NN 34 241 21 , , , 34 241 22 development development NN 34 241 23 , , , 34 241 24 whatever whatever WDT 34 241 25 . . . 34 242 1 Any any DT 34 242 2 heavy heavy JJ 34 242 3 activity activity NN 34 242 4 takes take VBZ 34 242 5 away away RB 34 242 6 from from IN 34 242 7 the the DT 34 242 8 overall overall JJ 34 242 9 performance performance NN 34 242 10 of of IN 34 242 11 the the DT 34 242 12 network network NN 34 242 13 as as IN 34 242 14 a a DT 34 242 15 whole whole NN 34 242 16 . . . 34 243 1 The the DT 34 243 2 effects effect NNS 34 243 3 of of IN 34 243 4 an an DT 34 243 5 FTP FTP NNP 34 243 6 connection connection NN 34 243 7 on on IN 34 243 8 a a DT 34 243 9 site site NN 34 243 10 and and CC 34 243 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 243 12 link link NN 34 243 13 can can MD 34 243 14 vary vary VB 34 243 15 ; ; : 34 243 16 the the DT 34 243 17 general general JJ 34 243 18 rule rule NN 34 243 19 of of IN 34 243 20 thumb thumb NN 34 243 21 is be VBZ 34 243 22 that that IN 34 243 23 any any DT 34 243 24 extra extra JJ 34 243 25 traffic traffic NN 34 243 26 created create VBN 34 243 27 detracts detract NNS 34 243 28 from from IN 34 243 29 the the DT 34 243 30 ability ability NN 34 243 31 of of IN 34 243 32 that that DT 34 243 33 site site NN 34 243 34 's 's POS 34 243 35 users user NNS 34 243 36 to to TO 34 243 37 perform perform VB 34 243 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 243 39 tasks task NNS 34 243 40 . . . 34 244 1 To to TO 34 244 2 help help VB 34 244 3 be be VB 34 244 4 considerate considerate JJ 34 244 5 of of IN 34 244 6 this this DT 34 244 7 , , , 34 244 8 it -PRON- PRP 34 244 9 's be VBZ 34 244 10 highly highly RB 34 244 11 recommended recommend VBN 34 244 12 that that IN 34 244 13 FTP FTP NNP 34 244 14 sessions session NNS 34 244 15 be be VB 34 244 16 held hold VBN 34 244 17 only only RB 34 244 18 after after IN 34 244 19 normal normal JJ 34 244 20 business business NN 34 244 21 hours hour NNS 34 244 22 for for IN 34 244 23 that that DT 34 244 24 site site NN 34 244 25 , , , 34 244 26 preferably preferably RB 34 244 27 late late JJ 34 244 28 at at IN 34 244 29 night night NN 34 244 30 . . . 34 245 1 The the DT 34 245 2 possible possible JJ 34 245 3 effects effect NNS 34 245 4 of of IN 34 245 5 a a DT 34 245 6 large large JJ 34 245 7 transfer transfer NN 34 245 8 will will MD 34 245 9 be be VB 34 245 10 less less RBR 34 245 11 destructive destructive JJ 34 245 12 at at IN 34 245 13 2 2 CD 34 245 14 a.m. a.m. NN 34 245 15 than than IN 34 245 16 2 2 CD 34 245 17 p.m. p.m. NN 34 245 18 Also also RB 34 245 19 , , , 34 245 20 remember remember VB 34 245 21 that that IN 34 245 22 if if IN 34 245 23 it -PRON- PRP 34 245 24 's be VBZ 34 245 25 past past JJ 34 245 26 dinner dinner NN 34 245 27 time time NN 34 245 28 in in IN 34 245 29 Maine Maine NNP 34 245 30 , , , 34 245 31 it -PRON- PRP 34 245 32 's be VBZ 34 245 33 still still RB 34 245 34 early early JJ 34 245 35 afternoon afternoon NN 34 245 36 in in IN 34 245 37 California California NNP 34 245 38 --- --- : 34 245 39 think think VBP 34 245 40 in in IN 34 245 41 terms term NNS 34 245 42 of of IN 34 245 43 the the DT 34 245 44 current current JJ 34 245 45 time time NN 34 245 46 at at IN 34 245 47 the the DT 34 245 48 site site NN 34 245 49 that that WDT 34 245 50 's be VBZ 34 245 51 being be VBG 34 245 52 visited visit VBN 34 245 53 , , , 34 245 54 not not RB 34 245 55 of of IN 34 245 56 local local JJ 34 245 57 time time NN 34 245 58 . . . 34 246 1 Basic basic JJ 34 246 2 Commands command NNS 34 246 3 While while IN 34 246 4 there there EX 34 246 5 have have VBP 34 246 6 been be VBN 34 246 7 many many JJ 34 246 8 extensions extension NNS 34 246 9 to to IN 34 246 10 the the DT 34 246 11 various various JJ 34 246 12 FTP FTP NNP 34 246 13 clients client NNS 34 246 14 out out RB 34 246 15 there there RB 34 246 16 , , , 34 246 17 there there EX 34 246 18 is be VBZ 34 246 19 a a DT 34 246 20 de de FW 34 246 21 facto facto FW 34 246 22 " " `` 34 246 23 standard standard NN 34 246 24 " " '' 34 246 25 set set NN 34 246 26 that that IN 34 246 27 everyone everyone NN 34 246 28 expects expect VBZ 34 246 29 to to TO 34 246 30 work work VB 34 246 31 . . . 34 247 1 For for IN 34 247 2 more more RBR 34 247 3 specific specific JJ 34 247 4 information information NN 34 247 5 , , , 34 247 6 read read VB 34 247 7 the the DT 34 247 8 manual manual NN 34 247 9 for for IN 34 247 10 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 247 11 specific specific JJ 34 247 12 FTP FTP NNP 34 247 13 program program NN 34 247 14 . . . 34 248 1 This this DT 34 248 2 section section NN 34 248 3 will will MD 34 248 4 only only RB 34 248 5 skim skim VB 34 248 6 the the DT 34 248 7 bare bare JJ 34 248 8 minimum minimum NN 34 248 9 of of IN 34 248 10 commands command NNS 34 248 11 needed need VBN 34 248 12 to to TO 34 248 13 operate operate VB 34 248 14 an an DT 34 248 15 FTP FTP NNP 34 248 16 session session NN 34 248 17 . . . 34 249 1 Creating create VBG 34 249 2 the the DT 34 249 3 Connection connection NN 34 249 4 The the DT 34 249 5 actual actual JJ 34 249 6 command command NN 34 249 7 to to TO 34 249 8 use use VB 34 249 9 FTP FTP NNP 34 249 10 will will MD 34 249 11 vary vary VB 34 249 12 among among IN 34 249 13 operating operate VBG 34 249 14 systems system NNS 34 249 15 ; ; : 34 249 16 for for IN 34 249 17 the the DT 34 249 18 sake sake NN 34 249 19 of of IN 34 249 20 clarity clarity NN 34 249 21 , , , 34 249 22 we -PRON- PRP 34 249 23 'll will MD 34 249 24 use use VB 34 249 25 FTP FTP NNP 34 249 26 here here RB 34 249 27 , , , 34 249 28 since since IN 34 249 29 it -PRON- PRP 34 249 30 's be VBZ 34 249 31 the the DT 34 249 32 most most RBS 34 249 33 general general JJ 34 249 34 form form NN 34 249 35 . . . 34 250 1 There there EX 34 250 2 are be VBP 34 250 3 two two CD 34 250 4 ways way NNS 34 250 5 to to TO 34 250 6 connect connect VB 34 250 7 to to IN 34 250 8 a a DT 34 250 9 system system NN 34 250 10 --- --- : 34 250 11 using use VBG 34 250 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 250 13 hostname hostname NN 34 250 14 or or CC 34 250 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 250 16 Internet internet NN 34 250 17 number number NN 34 250 18 . . . 34 251 1 Using use VBG 34 251 2 the the DT 34 251 3 hostname hostname NN 34 251 4 is be VBZ 34 251 5 usually usually RB 34 251 6 preferred prefer VBN 34 251 7 . . . 34 252 1 However however RB 34 252 2 , , , 34 252 3 some some DT 34 252 4 sites site NNS 34 252 5 are be VBP 34 252 6 n't not RB 34 252 7 able able JJ 34 252 8 to to TO 34 252 9 resolve resolve VB 34 252 10 hostnames hostname NNS 34 252 11 properly properly RB 34 252 12 , , , 34 252 13 and and CC 34 252 14 have have VBP 34 252 15 no no DT 34 252 16 alternative alternative NN 34 252 17 . . . 34 253 1 We -PRON- PRP 34 253 2 'll will MD 34 253 3 assume assume VB 34 253 4 you -PRON- PRP 34 253 5 're be VBP 34 253 6 able able JJ 34 253 7 to to TO 34 253 8 use use VB 34 253 9 hostnames hostname NNS 34 253 10 for for IN 34 253 11 simplicity simplicity NN 34 253 12 's 's POS 34 253 13 sake sake NN 34 253 14 . . . 34 254 1 The the DT 34 254 2 form form NN 34 254 3 is be VBZ 34 254 4 ftp ftp FW 34 254 5 somewhere.domain somewhere.domain NN 34 254 6 Domains Domains NNP 34 254 7 for for IN 34 254 8 help help NN 34 254 9 with with IN 34 254 10 reading read VBG 34 254 11 and and CC 34 254 12 using use VBG 34 254 13 domain domain NN 34 254 14 names name NNS 34 254 15 ( ( -LRB- 34 254 16 in in IN 34 254 17 the the DT 34 254 18 example example NN 34 254 19 below below RB 34 254 20 , , , 34 254 21 somewhere.domain somewhere.domain NN 34 254 22 is be VBZ 34 254 23 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net JJ 34 254 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 254 25 . . . 34 255 1 You -PRON- PRP 34 255 2 must must MD 34 255 3 first first RB 34 255 4 know know VB 34 255 5 the the DT 34 255 6 name name NN 34 255 7 of of IN 34 255 8 the the DT 34 255 9 system system NN 34 255 10 you -PRON- PRP 34 255 11 want want VBP 34 255 12 to to TO 34 255 13 connect connect VB 34 255 14 to to IN 34 255 15 . . . 34 256 1 We -PRON- PRP 34 256 2 'll will MD 34 256 3 use use VB 34 256 4 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 256 5 as as IN 34 256 6 an an DT 34 256 7 example example NN 34 256 8 . . . 34 257 1 On on IN 34 257 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 257 3 system system NN 34 257 4 , , , 34 257 5 type type NN 34 257 6 : : : 34 257 7 ftp ftp NNP 34 257 8 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NNP 34 257 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 257 10 the the DT 34 257 11 actual actual JJ 34 257 12 syntax syntax NN 34 257 13 will will MD 34 257 14 vary vary VB 34 257 15 depending depend VBG 34 257 16 on on IN 34 257 17 the the DT 34 257 18 type type NN 34 257 19 of of IN 34 257 20 system system NN 34 257 21 the the DT 34 257 22 connection connection NN 34 257 23 's be VBZ 34 257 24 being be VBG 34 257 25 made make VBN 34 257 26 from from IN 34 257 27 ) ) -RRB- 34 257 28 . . . 34 258 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 258 2 will will MD 34 258 3 pause pause VB 34 258 4 momentarily momentarily RB 34 258 5 then then RB 34 258 6 respond respond VB 34 258 7 with with IN 34 258 8 the the DT 34 258 9 message message NN 34 258 10 Connected connect VBN 34 258 11 to to TO 34 258 12 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net VB 34 258 13 . . . 34 259 1 and and CC 34 259 2 an an DT 34 259 3 initial initial JJ 34 259 4 prompt prompt NN 34 259 5 will will MD 34 259 6 appear appear VB 34 259 7 : : : 34 259 8 220 220 CD 34 259 9 uunet uunet NN 34 259 10 FTP FTP NNP 34 259 11 server server NN 34 259 12 ( ( -LRB- 34 259 13 Version version NN 34 259 14 5.100 5.100 CD 34 259 15 Mon Mon NNP 34 259 16 Feb Feb NNP 34 259 17 11 11 CD 34 259 18 17:13:28 17:13:28 CD 34 259 19 EST EST NNP 34 259 20 1991 1991 CD 34 259 21 ) ) -RRB- 34 259 22 ready ready JJ 34 259 23 . . . 34 260 1 Name name NN 34 260 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 260 3 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 260 4 : : : 34 260 5 jm jm NNP 34 260 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 260 7 : : : 34 260 8 to to TO 34 260 9 which which WDT 34 260 10 you -PRON- PRP 34 260 11 should should MD 34 260 12 respond respond VB 34 260 13 with with IN 34 260 14 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 260 15 : : : 34 260 16 220 220 CD 34 260 17 uunet uunet NN 34 260 18 FTP FTP NNP 34 260 19 server server NN 34 260 20 ( ( -LRB- 34 260 21 Version version NN 34 260 22 5.100 5.100 CD 34 260 23 Mon Mon NNP 34 260 24 Feb Feb NNP 34 260 25 11 11 CD 34 260 26 17:13:28 17:13:28 CD 34 260 27 EST EST NNP 34 260 28 1991 1991 CD 34 260 29 ) ) -RRB- 34 260 30 ready ready JJ 34 260 31 . . . 34 261 1 Name name NN 34 261 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 261 3 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 261 4 : : : 34 261 5 jm jm NNP 34 261 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 261 7 : : : 34 261 8 anonymous anonymous NNP 34 261 9 The the DT 34 261 10 system system NN 34 261 11 will will MD 34 261 12 then then RB 34 261 13 prompt prompt VB 34 261 14 you -PRON- PRP 34 261 15 for for IN 34 261 16 a a DT 34 261 17 password password NN 34 261 18 ; ; : 34 261 19 as as IN 34 261 20 noted note VBN 34 261 21 previously previously RB 34 261 22 , , , 34 261 23 a a DT 34 261 24 good good JJ 34 261 25 response response NN 34 261 26 is be VBZ 34 261 27 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 261 28 email email NN 34 261 29 address address NN 34 261 30 : : : 34 261 31 331 331 CD 34 261 32 Guest Guest NNP 34 261 33 login login NN 34 261 34 ok ok UH 34 261 35 , , , 34 261 36 send send VB 34 261 37 ident ident NN 34 261 38 as as IN 34 261 39 password password NN 34 261 40 . . . 34 262 1 Password Password NNP 34 262 2 : : : 34 262 3 jm@south.america.org jm@south.america.org NNP 34 262 4 230 230 CD 34 262 5 Guest Guest NNP 34 262 6 login login NN 34 262 7 ok ok UH 34 262 8 , , , 34 262 9 access access NN 34 262 10 restrictions restriction NNS 34 262 11 apply apply VBP 34 262 12 . . . 34 263 1 ftp ftp NNP 34 263 2 > > XX 34 263 3 The the DT 34 263 4 password password NN 34 263 5 itself -PRON- PRP 34 263 6 will will MD 34 263 7 not not RB 34 263 8 echo echo VB 34 263 9 . . . 34 264 1 This this DT 34 264 2 is be VBZ 34 264 3 to to TO 34 264 4 protect protect VB 34 264 5 a a DT 34 264 6 user user NN 34 264 7 's 's POS 34 264 8 security security NN 34 264 9 when when WRB 34 264 10 he -PRON- PRP 34 264 11 or or CC 34 264 12 she -PRON- PRP 34 264 13 is be VBZ 34 264 14 using use VBG 34 264 15 a a DT 34 264 16 real real JJ 34 264 17 account account NN 34 264 18 to to IN 34 264 19 FTP FTP NNP 34 264 20 files file NNS 34 264 21 between between IN 34 264 22 machines machine NNS 34 264 23 . . . 34 265 1 Once once IN 34 265 2 you -PRON- PRP 34 265 3 reach reach VBP 34 265 4 the the DT 34 265 5 ftp ftp FW 34 265 6 > > FW 34 265 7 prompt prompt NN 34 265 8 , , , 34 265 9 you -PRON- PRP 34 265 10 know know VBP 34 265 11 you -PRON- PRP 34 265 12 're be VBP 34 265 13 logged log VBN 34 265 14 in in RP 34 265 15 and and CC 34 265 16 ready ready JJ 34 265 17 to to TO 34 265 18 go go VB 34 265 19 . . . 34 266 1 Notice notice VB 34 266 2 the the DT 34 266 3 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 266 4 : : : 34 266 5 joe joe NNP 34 266 6 in in IN 34 266 7 the the DT 34 266 8 Name name NN 34 266 9 : : : 34 266 10 prompt prompt VB 34 266 11 ? ? . 34 267 1 That that DT 34 267 2 's be VBZ 34 267 3 another another DT 34 267 4 clue clue NN 34 267 5 that that IN 34 267 6 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 267 7 FTP FTP NNP 34 267 8 is be VBZ 34 267 9 special special JJ 34 267 10 : : : 34 267 11 FTP FTP NNP 34 267 12 expects expect VBZ 34 267 13 a a DT 34 267 14 normal normal JJ 34 267 15 user user NN 34 267 16 accounts account NNS 34 267 17 to to TO 34 267 18 be be VB 34 267 19 used use VBN 34 267 20 for for IN 34 267 21 transfers transfer NNS 34 267 22 . . . 34 268 1 dir dir NNP 34 268 2 At at IN 34 268 3 the the DT 34 268 4 ftp ftp NNP 34 268 5 > > XX 34 268 6 prompt prompt NN 34 268 7 , , , 34 268 8 you -PRON- PRP 34 268 9 can can MD 34 268 10 type type VB 34 268 11 a a DT 34 268 12 number number NN 34 268 13 of of IN 34 268 14 commands command NNS 34 268 15 to to TO 34 268 16 perform perform VB 34 268 17 various various JJ 34 268 18 functions function NNS 34 268 19 . . . 34 269 1 One one CD 34 269 2 example example NN 34 269 3 is be VBZ 34 269 4 dir dir NNP 34 269 5 --- --- : 34 269 6 it -PRON- PRP 34 269 7 will will MD 34 269 8 list list VB 34 269 9 the the DT 34 269 10 files file NNS 34 269 11 in in IN 34 269 12 the the DT 34 269 13 current current JJ 34 269 14 directory directory NN 34 269 15 . . . 34 270 1 Continuing continue VBG 34 270 2 the the DT 34 270 3 example example NN 34 270 4 from from IN 34 270 5 above above RB 34 270 6 : : : 34 270 7 ftp ftp NNP 34 270 8 > > NN 34 270 9 dir dir NNP 34 270 10 200 200 CD 34 270 11 PORT PORT NNP 34 270 12 command command NN 34 270 13 successful successful NN 34 270 14 . . . 34 271 1 150 150 CD 34 271 2 Opening Opening NNP 34 271 3 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 271 4 mode mode NN 34 271 5 data data NN 34 271 6 connection connection NN 34 271 7 for for IN 34 271 8 /bin /bin CD 34 271 9 / / SYM 34 271 10 ls ls NNP 34 271 11 . . . 34 272 1 total total JJ 34 272 2 3116 3116 CD 34 272 3 drwxr drwxr NNP 34 272 4 - - HYPH 34 272 5 xr xr NNP 34 272 6 - - HYPH 34 272 7 x x NNP 34 272 8 2 2 CD 34 272 9 7 7 CD 34 272 10 21 21 CD 34 272 11 512 512 CD 34 272 12 Nov Nov NNP 34 272 13 21 21 CD 34 272 14 1988 1988 CD 34 272 15 .forward .forward NN 34 272 16 -rw -rw : 34 272 17 - - HYPH 34 272 18 rw rw FW 34 272 19 - - HYPH 34 272 20 r-- r-- CD 34 272 21 1 1 CD 34 272 22 7 7 CD 34 272 23 11 11 CD 34 272 24 0 0 CD 34 272 25 Jun Jun NNP 34 272 26 23 23 CD 34 272 27 1988 1988 CD 34 272 28 .hushlogin .hushlogin . 34 272 29 drwxrwxr drwxrwxr NN 34 272 30 - - HYPH 34 272 31 x x SYM 34 272 32 2 2 CD 34 272 33 0 0 CD 34 272 34 21 21 CD 34 272 35 512 512 CD 34 272 36 Jun Jun NNP 34 272 37 4 4 CD 34 272 38 1990 1990 CD 34 272 39 Census Census NNP 34 272 40 drwxrwxr drwxrwxr NN 34 272 41 - - HYPH 34 272 42 x x SYM 34 272 43 2 2 CD 34 272 44 0 0 CD 34 272 45 120 120 CD 34 272 46 512 512 CD 34 272 47 Jan Jan NNP 34 272 48 8 8 CD 34 272 49 09:36 09:36 CD 34 272 50 ClariNet clarinet NN 34 272 51 ... ... NFP 34 272 52 etc etc FW 34 272 53 etc etc FW 34 272 54 ... ... NFP 34 272 55 -rw -rw : 34 272 56 - - HYPH 34 272 57 rw rw FW 34 272 58 - - HYPH 34 272 59 r-- r-- NNP 34 272 60 1 1 CD 34 272 61 7 7 CD 34 272 62 14 14 CD 34 272 63 42390 42390 CD 34 272 64 May May NNP 34 272 65 20 20 CD 34 272 66 02:24 02:24 CD 34 272 67 newthisweek newthisweek NN 34 272 68 . . . 34 272 69 Z z NN 34 272 70 ... ... : 34 272 71 etc etc FW 34 272 72 etc etc FW 34 272 73 ... ... 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NFP 34 287 20 , , , 34 287 21 and and CC 34 287 22 in in IN 34 287 23 VMS VMS NNP 34 287 24 , , , 34 287 25 cd cd NNP 34 287 26 [ [ -LRB- 34 287 27 - - , 34 287 28 ] ] -RRB- 34 287 29 . . . 34 288 1 get get VB 34 288 2 and and CC 34 288 3 put put VB 34 288 4 The the DT 34 288 5 actual actual JJ 34 288 6 transfer transfer NN 34 288 7 is be VBZ 34 288 8 performed perform VBN 34 288 9 with with IN 34 288 10 the the DT 34 288 11 get get NN 34 288 12 and and CC 34 288 13 put put VB 34 288 14 commands command NNS 34 288 15 . . . 34 289 1 To to TO 34 289 2 get get VB 34 289 3 a a DT 34 289 4 file file NN 34 289 5 from from IN 34 289 6 the the DT 34 289 7 remote remote JJ 34 289 8 computer computer NN 34 289 9 to to IN 34 289 10 the the DT 34 289 11 local local JJ 34 289 12 system system NN 34 289 13 , , , 34 289 14 the the DT 34 289 15 command command NN 34 289 16 takes take VBZ 34 289 17 the the DT 34 289 18 form form NN 34 289 19 : : : 34 289 20 ftp ftp NNP 34 289 21 > > XX 34 289 22 get get VBP 34 289 23 filename filename JJ 34 289 24 where where WRB 34 289 25 filename filename NN 34 289 26 is be VBZ 34 289 27 the the DT 34 289 28 file file NN 34 289 29 on on IN 34 289 30 the the DT 34 289 31 remote remote JJ 34 289 32 system system NN 34 289 33 . . . 34 290 1 Again again RB 34 290 2 using use VBG 34 290 3 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 290 4 as as IN 34 290 5 an an DT 34 290 6 example example NN 34 290 7 , , , 34 290 8 the the DT 34 290 9 file file NN 34 290 10 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 290 11 . . . 34 290 12 Z z NN 34 290 13 can can MD 34 290 14 be be VB 34 290 15 retrieved retrieve VBN 34 290 16 with with IN 34 290 17 ftp ftp NNP 34 290 18 > > XX 34 290 19 get get VBP 34 290 20 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 290 21 . . . 34 290 22 Z Z NNP 34 290 23 200 200 CD 34 290 24 PORT PORT NNP 34 290 25 command command NN 34 290 26 successful successful NN 34 290 27 . . . 34 291 1 150 150 CD 34 291 2 Opening Opening NNP 34 291 3 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 291 4 mode mode NN 34 291 5 data data NN 34 291 6 connection connection NN 34 291 7 for for IN 34 291 8 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 291 9 . . . 34 291 10 Z Z NNP 34 291 11 ( ( -LRB- 34 291 12 42390 42390 CD 34 291 13 bytes bytes NN 34 291 14 ) ) -RRB- 34 291 15 . . . 34 292 1 226 226 CD 34 292 2 Transfer transfer NN 34 292 3 complete complete JJ 34 292 4 . . . 34 293 1 local local JJ 34 293 2 : : : 34 293 3 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 293 4 . . . 34 293 5 Z Z NNP 34 293 6 remote remote NN 34 293 7 : : : 34 293 8 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 293 9 . . . 34 293 10 Z z NN 34 293 11 42553 42553 CD 34 293 12 bytes byte NNS 34 293 13 received receive VBD 34 293 14 in in IN 34 293 15 6.9 6.9 CD 34 293 16 seconds second NNS 34 293 17 ( ( -LRB- 34 293 18 6 6 CD 34 293 19 Kbytes Kbytes NNPS 34 293 20 / / SYM 34 293 21 s s NN 34 293 22 ) ) -RRB- 34 293 23 ftp ftp FW 34 293 24 > > XX 34 293 25 The the DT 34 293 26 section section NN 34 293 27 below below RB 34 293 28 on on IN 34 293 29 using use VBG 34 293 30 binary binary JJ 34 293 31 mode mode NN 34 293 32 instead instead RB 34 293 33 of of IN 34 293 34 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 293 35 will will MD 34 293 36 describe describe VB 34 293 37 why why WRB 34 293 38 this this DT 34 293 39 particular particular JJ 34 293 40 choice choice NN 34 293 41 will will MD 34 293 42 result result VB 34 293 43 in in IN 34 293 44 a a DT 34 293 45 corrupt corrupt JJ 34 293 46 and and CC 34 293 47 subsequently subsequently RB 34 293 48 unusable unusable JJ 34 293 49 file file NN 34 293 50 . . . 34 294 1 If if IN 34 294 2 , , , 34 294 3 for for IN 34 294 4 some some DT 34 294 5 reason reason NN 34 294 6 , , , 34 294 7 you -PRON- PRP 34 294 8 want want VBP 34 294 9 to to TO 34 294 10 save save VB 34 294 11 a a DT 34 294 12 file file NN 34 294 13 under under IN 34 294 14 a a DT 34 294 15 different different JJ 34 294 16 name name NN 34 294 17 ( ( -LRB- 34 294 18 e.g. e.g. RB 34 295 1 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 295 2 system system NN 34 295 3 can can MD 34 295 4 only only RB 34 295 5 have have VB 34 295 6 14-character 14-character CD 34 295 7 filenames filename NNS 34 295 8 , , , 34 295 9 or or CC 34 295 10 can can MD 34 295 11 only only RB 34 295 12 have have VB 34 295 13 one one CD 34 295 14 dot dot NN 34 295 15 in in IN 34 295 16 the the DT 34 295 17 name name NN 34 295 18 ) ) -RRB- 34 295 19 , , , 34 295 20 you -PRON- PRP 34 295 21 can can MD 34 295 22 specify specify VB 34 295 23 what what WP 34 295 24 the the DT 34 295 25 local local JJ 34 295 26 filename filename NN 34 295 27 should should MD 34 295 28 be be VB 34 295 29 by by IN 34 295 30 providing provide VBG 34 295 31 get get VB 34 295 32 with with IN 34 295 33 an an DT 34 295 34 additional additional JJ 34 295 35 argument argument NN 34 295 36 ftp ftp FW 34 295 37 > > XX 34 295 38 get get VBP 34 295 39 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 295 40 . . . 34 295 41 Z Z NNP 34 295 42 uunet uunet NN 34 295 43 - 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NN 34 307 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 307 2 Note note VB 34 307 3 the the DT 34 307 4 A a NN 34 307 5 , , , 34 307 6 which which WDT 34 307 7 signifies signify VBZ 34 307 8 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 307 9 mode mode NN 34 307 10 . . . 34 307 11 ) ) -RRB- 34 308 1 ftp ftp NNP 34 308 2 > > XX 34 308 3 binary binary NN 34 308 4 200 200 CD 34 308 5 Type type NN 34 308 6 set set VBN 34 308 7 to to IN 34 308 8 I. i. NN 34 309 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 309 2 Set set NN 34 309 3 to to IN 34 309 4 Image image NN 34 309 5 format format NN 34 309 6 , , , 34 309 7 for for IN 34 309 8 pure pure JJ 34 309 9 binary binary JJ 34 309 10 transfers transfer NNS 34 309 11 . . . 34 309 12 ) ) -RRB- 34 310 1 Note note VB 34 310 2 that that IN 34 310 3 each each DT 34 310 4 command command NN 34 310 5 need nee MD 34 310 6 only only RB 34 310 7 be be VB 34 310 8 done do VBN 34 310 9 once once RB 34 310 10 to to TO 34 310 11 take take VB 34 310 12 effect effect NN 34 310 13 ; ; : 34 310 14 if if IN 34 310 15 the the DT 34 310 16 user user NN 34 310 17 types type NNS 34 310 18 binary binary JJ 34 310 19 , , , 34 310 20 all all DT 34 310 21 transfers transfer NNS 34 310 22 in in IN 34 310 23 that that DT 34 310 24 session session NN 34 310 25 are be VBP 34 310 26 done do VBN 34 310 27 in in IN 34 310 28 binary binary JJ 34 310 29 mode mode NN 34 310 30 ( ( -LRB- 34 310 31 that that RB 34 310 32 is be VBZ 34 310 33 , , , 34 310 34 unless unless IN 34 310 35 ascii ascii NNP 34 310 36 is be VBZ 34 310 37 typed type VBN 34 310 38 later later RB 34 310 39 ) ) -RRB- 34 310 40 . . . 34 311 1 The the DT 34 311 2 transfer transfer NN 34 311 3 of of IN 34 311 4 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 311 5 . . . 34 311 6 Z z NN 34 311 7 will will MD 34 311 8 work work VB 34 311 9 if if IN 34 311 10 done do VBN 34 311 11 as as IN 34 311 12 : : : 34 311 13 ftp ftp NNP 34 311 14 > > XX 34 311 15 binary binary NN 34 311 16 200 200 CD 34 311 17 Type type NN 34 311 18 set set VBN 34 311 19 to to IN 34 311 20 I. i. NN 34 311 21 ftp ftp NNP 34 311 22 > > XX 34 311 23 get get VBP 34 311 24 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 311 25 . . . 34 311 26 Z Z NNP 34 311 27 200 200 CD 34 311 28 PORT PORT NNP 34 311 29 command command NN 34 311 30 successful successful NN 34 311 31 . . . 34 312 1 150 150 CD 34 312 2 Opening Opening NNP 34 312 3 BINARY BINARY NNP 34 312 4 mode mode NN 34 312 5 data datum NNS 34 312 6 connection connection NN 34 312 7 for for IN 34 312 8 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 312 9 . . . 34 312 10 Z Z NNP 34 312 11 ( ( -LRB- 34 312 12 42390 42390 CD 34 312 13 bytes bytes NN 34 312 14 ) ) -RRB- 34 312 15 . . . 34 313 1 226 226 CD 34 313 2 Transfer transfer NN 34 313 3 complete complete JJ 34 313 4 . . . 34 314 1 local local JJ 34 314 2 : : : 34 314 3 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 314 4 . . . 34 314 5 Z Z NNP 34 314 6 remote remote NN 34 314 7 : : : 34 314 8 newthisweek newthisweek JJ 34 314 9 . . . 34 314 10 Z z NN 34 314 11 42390 42390 CD 34 314 12 bytes byte NNS 34 314 13 received receive VBD 34 314 14 in in IN 34 314 15 7.2 7.2 CD 34 314 16 seconds second NNS 34 314 17 ( ( -LRB- 34 314 18 5.8 5.8 CD 34 314 19 Kbytes Kbytes NNPS 34 314 20 / / SYM 34 314 21 s s NN 34 314 22 ) ) -RRB- 34 314 23 Note note VB 34 314 24 : : : 34 314 25 The the DT 34 314 26 file file NN 34 314 27 size size NN 34 314 28 ( ( -LRB- 34 314 29 42390 42390 CD 34 314 30 ) ) -RRB- 34 314 31 is be VBZ 34 314 32 different different JJ 34 314 33 from from IN 34 314 34 that that DT 34 314 35 done do VBN 34 314 36 in in IN 34 314 37 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 314 38 mode mode NN 34 314 39 ( ( -LRB- 34 314 40 42553 42553 CD 34 314 41 ) ) -RRB- 34 314 42 bytes byte NNS 34 314 43 ; ; : 34 314 44 and and CC 34 314 45 the the DT 34 314 46 number number NN 34 314 47 42390 42390 CD 34 314 48 matches match VBZ 34 314 49 the the DT 34 314 50 one one NN 34 314 51 in in IN 34 314 52 the the DT 34 314 53 listing listing NN 34 314 54 of of IN 34 314 55 UUNET UUNET NNP 34 314 56 's 's POS 34 314 57 top top JJ 34 314 58 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316 27 at at IN 34 316 28 once once RB 34 316 29 , , , 34 316 30 rather rather RB 34 316 31 than than IN 34 316 32 having have VBG 34 316 33 to to TO 34 316 34 do do VB 34 316 35 it -PRON- PRP 34 316 36 manually manually RB 34 316 37 one one CD 34 316 38 by by IN 34 316 39 one one CD 34 316 40 . . . 34 317 1 For for IN 34 317 2 example example NN 34 317 3 , , , 34 317 4 to to TO 34 317 5 get get VB 34 317 6 all all DT 34 317 7 files file NNS 34 317 8 that that WDT 34 317 9 begin begin VBP 34 317 10 with with IN 34 317 11 the the DT 34 317 12 letter letter NN 34 317 13 f f NNP 34 317 14 , , , 34 317 15 one one PRP 34 317 16 would would MD 34 317 17 type type VB 34 317 18 ftp ftp NNP 34 317 19 > > XX 34 317 20 mget mget NNP 34 317 21 f f NNP 34 317 22 * * NFP 34 317 23 Similarly similarly RB 34 317 24 , , , 34 317 25 to to TO 34 317 26 put put VB 34 317 27 all all DT 34 317 28 of of IN 34 317 29 the the DT 34 317 30 local local JJ 34 317 31 files file NNS 34 317 32 that that WDT 34 317 33 end end VBP 34 317 34 with with IN 34 317 35 .c .c . 34 317 36 : : : 34 317 37 ftp ftp NNP 34 317 38 > > XX 34 317 39 mput mput XX 34 317 40 * * NFP 34 317 41 .c .c . 34 317 42 Rather rather RB 34 317 43 than than IN 34 317 44 reiterate reiterate VB 34 317 45 what what WP 34 317 46 's be VBZ 34 317 47 been be VBN 34 317 48 written write VBN 34 317 49 a a DT 34 317 50 hundred hundred CD 34 317 51 times time NNS 34 317 52 before before RB 34 317 53 , , , 34 317 54 consult consult VB 34 317 55 a a DT 34 317 56 local local JJ 34 317 57 manual manual NN 34 317 58 for for IN 34 317 59 more more JJR 34 317 60 information information NN 34 317 61 on on IN 34 317 62 wildcard wildcard NN 34 317 63 matching matching NN 34 317 64 ( ( -LRB- 34 317 65 every every DT 34 317 66 DOS DOS NNP 34 317 67 manual manual NN 34 317 68 , , , 34 317 69 for for IN 34 317 70 example example NN 34 317 71 , , , 34 317 72 has have VBZ 34 317 73 a a DT 34 317 74 section section NN 34 317 75 on on IN 34 317 76 it 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VBP 34 319 24 all all RB 34 319 25 right right JJ 34 319 26 . . . 34 320 1 In in IN 34 320 2 that that DT 34 320 3 case case NN 34 320 4 , , , 34 320 5 use use VB 34 320 6 the the DT 34 320 7 prompt prompt JJ 34 320 8 command command NN 34 320 9 to to TO 34 320 10 turn turn VB 34 320 11 the the DT 34 320 12 queries query NNS 34 320 13 off off RP 34 320 14 . . . 34 321 1 ftp ftp NNP 34 321 2 > > XX 34 321 3 prompt prompt JJ 34 321 4 Interactive interactive JJ 34 321 5 mode mode NN 34 321 6 off off RB 34 321 7 . . . 34 322 1 Likewise likewise RB 34 322 2 , , , 34 322 3 to to TO 34 322 4 turn turn VB 34 322 5 it -PRON- PRP 34 322 6 back back RB 34 322 7 on on RB 34 322 8 , , , 34 322 9 the the DT 34 322 10 prompt prompt JJ 34 322 11 command command NN 34 322 12 should should MD 34 322 13 simply simply RB 34 322 14 be be VB 34 322 15 issued issue VBN 34 322 16 again again RB 34 322 17 . . . 34 323 1 Joe Joe NNP 34 323 2 Granrose Granrose NNP 34 323 3 's 's POS 34 323 4 List List NNP 34 323 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archie.ans.net NN 34 339 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 5 New New NNP 34 339 6 York York NNP 34 339 7 , , , 34 339 8 USA USA NNP 34 339 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 10 archie.rutgers.edu archie.rutgers.edu NNS 34 339 11 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 12 New New NNP 34 339 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 34 339 14 , , , 34 339 15 USA USA NNP 34 339 16 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 17 archie.sura.net archie.sura.net NN 34 339 18 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 34 339 20 , , , 34 339 21 USA USA NNP 34 339 22 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 23 archie.unl.edu archie.unl.edu NNP 34 339 24 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 25 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 34 339 26 , , , 34 339 27 USA USA NNP 34 339 28 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 29 archie.mcgill.ca archie.mcgill.ca ADD 34 339 30 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 31 the the DT 34 339 32 first first JJ 34 339 33 Archie Archie NNP 34 339 34 server server NN 34 339 35 , , , 34 339 36 in in IN 34 339 37 Canada Canada NNP 34 339 38 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 39 archie.funet.fi archie.funet.fi . 34 339 40 ( ( -LRB- 34 339 41 Finland finland NN 34 339 42 ) ) -RRB- 34 339 43 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343 77 1992 1992 CD 34 343 78 Location location NN 34 343 79 : : : 34 343 80 /pub /pub NFP 34 343 81 / / SYM 34 343 82 X11 X11 NNP 34 343 83 / / SYM 34 343 84 contrib contrib NNP 34 343 85 FILE FILE NNP 34 343 86 rw rw NNP 34 343 87 - - HYPH 34 343 88 rw rw NNP 34 343 89 - - HYPH 34 343 90 r-- r-- CD 34 343 91 15548 15548 CD 34 343 92 Nov Nov NNP 34 343 93 8 8 CD 34 343 94 03:25 03:25 CD 34 343 95 vine.tar vine.tar NN 34 343 96 . . . 34 343 97 Z z NN 34 343 98 archie archie NN 34 343 99 Clients client NNS 34 343 100 There there EX 34 343 101 are be VBP 34 343 102 two two CD 34 343 103 main main JJ 34 343 104 - - HYPH 34 343 105 stream stream NN 34 343 106 archie archie NN 34 343 107 clients client NNS 34 343 108 , , , 34 343 109 one one PRP 34 343 110 called call VBD 34 343 111 ( ( -LRB- 34 343 112 naturally naturally RB 34 343 113 enough enough RB 34 343 114 ) ) -RRB- 34 343 115 archie archie NN 34 343 116 , , , 34 343 117 the the DT 34 343 118 other other JJ 34 343 119 xarchie 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TO 34 345 5 find find VB 34 345 6 the the DT 34 345 7 same same JJ 34 345 8 information information NN 34 345 9 you -PRON- PRP 34 345 10 tried try VBD 34 345 11 with with IN 34 345 12 the the DT 34 345 13 server server NNP 34 345 14 command command NN 34 345 15 prog prog NN 34 345 16 , , , 34 345 17 you -PRON- PRP 34 345 18 could could MD 34 345 19 type type VB 34 345 20 % % NN 34 345 21 archie archie NN 34 345 22 vine.tar vine.tar NNP 34 345 23 . . . 34 345 24 Z Z NNP 34 345 25 Host host NN 34 345 26 athene.uni-paderborn.de athene.uni-paderborn.de NN 34 345 27 Location location NN 34 345 28 : : : 34 345 29 /local /local , 34 345 30 / / SYM 34 345 31 X11 X11 NNP 34 345 32 / / SYM 34 345 33 more_contrib more_contrib NNP 34 345 34 FILE FILE NNP 34 345 35 -rw -rw : 34 345 36 - - . 34 345 37 r r NN 34 345 38 -- -- : 34 345 39 r-- r-- CD 34 345 40 18854 18854 CD 34 345 41 Nov Nov NNP 34 345 42 15 15 CD 34 345 43 1990 1990 CD 34 345 44 vine.tar vine.tar NNS 34 345 45 . . . 34 345 46 Z Z NNP 34 345 47 Host Host NNP 34 345 48 emx.utexas.edu emx.utexas.edu NNS 34 345 49 Location location NN 34 345 50 : : : 34 345 51 /pub /pub NNP 34 345 52 / / SYM 34 345 53 mnt mnt NN 34 345 54 / / SYM 34 345 55 source source NN 34 345 56 / / SYM 34 345 57 games game NNS 34 345 58 FILE FILE NNP 34 345 59 -rw -rw : 34 345 60 - - : 34 345 61 r r NN 34 345 62 -- -- : 34 345 63 r-- r-- CD 34 345 64 12019 12019 CD 34 345 65 May May NNP 34 345 66 7 7 CD 34 345 67 1988 1988 CD 34 345 68 vine.tar vine.tar NNS 34 345 69 . . . 34 345 70 Z Z NNP 34 345 71 Host host NN 34 345 72 export.lcs.mit.edu export.lcs.mit.edu NNP 34 345 73 Location location NN 34 345 74 : : : 34 345 75 /contrib /contrib , 34 345 76 FILE FILE VBN 34 345 77 -rw -rw : 34 345 78 - - . 34 345 79 r r NN 34 345 80 -- -- : 34 345 81 r-- r-- NFP 34 345 82 15548 15548 CD 34 345 83 Oct Oct NNP 34 345 84 9 9 CD 34 345 85 00:29 00:29 CD 34 345 86 vine.tar vine.tar NNS 34 345 87 . . . 34 345 88 Z Z NNP 34 345 89 Note note VBP 34 345 90 that 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34 346 12 if if IN 34 346 13 it -PRON- PRP 34 346 14 's be VBZ 34 346 15 installed instal VBN 34 346 16 , , , 34 346 17 just just RB 34 346 18 read read VB 34 346 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 346 20 man man NN 34 346 21 page page NN 34 346 22 and and CC 34 346 23 give give VB 34 346 24 it -PRON- PRP 34 346 25 a a DT 34 346 26 whirl whirl NN 34 346 27 . . . 34 347 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 347 2 's be VBZ 34 347 3 essential essential JJ 34 347 4 for for IN 34 347 5 the the DT 34 347 6 networked networked JJ 34 347 7 desktop desktop NN 34 347 8 . . . 34 348 1 Mailing mail VBG 34 348 2 archie archie NN 34 348 3 Users user NNS 34 348 4 limited limit VBN 34 348 5 to to IN 34 348 6 email email NN 34 348 7 connectivity connectivity NN 34 348 8 to to IN 34 348 9 the the DT 34 348 10 Internet internet NN 34 348 11 should should MD 34 348 12 send send VB 34 348 13 a a DT 34 348 14 message message NN 34 348 15 to to IN 34 348 16 the the DT 34 348 17 address address NN 34 348 18 archie@archie.mcgill.ca 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369 3 . . . 34 370 1 If if IN 34 370 2 you -PRON- PRP 34 370 3 want want VBP 34 370 4 to to TO 34 370 5 be be VB 34 370 6 understood understand VBN 34 370 7 , , , 34 370 8 be be VB 34 370 9 accurate accurate JJ 34 370 10 . . . 34 370 11 ) ) -RRB- 34 371 1 The the DT 34 371 2 Diversity diversity NN 34 371 3 of of IN 34 371 4 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 371 5 If if IN 34 371 6 the the DT 34 371 7 above above JJ 34 371 8 definition definition NN 34 371 9 of of IN 34 371 10 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 371 11 sounds sound VBZ 34 371 12 vague vague JJ 34 371 13 , , , 34 371 14 that that DT 34 371 15 's be VBZ 34 371 16 because because IN 34 371 17 it -PRON- PRP 34 371 18 is be VBZ 34 371 19 . . . 34 372 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 372 2 is be VBZ 34 372 3 almost almost RB 34 372 4 impossible impossible JJ 34 372 5 to to TO 34 372 6 generalize generalize VB 34 372 7 over over IN 34 372 8 all all DT 34 372 9 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 372 10 sites site NNS 34 372 11 in in IN 34 372 12 any any DT 34 372 13 non non JJ 34 372 14 - - JJ 34 372 15 trivial trivial JJ 34 372 16 way way NN 34 372 17 . . . 34 373 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 373 2 encompasses encompass VBZ 34 373 3 government government NN 34 373 4 agencies agency NNS 34 373 5 , , , 34 373 6 large large JJ 34 373 7 universities university NNS 34 373 8 , , , 34 373 9 high high JJ 34 373 10 schools school NNS 34 373 11 , , , 34 373 12 businesses business NNS 34 373 13 of of IN 34 373 14 all all DT 34 373 15 sizes size NNS 34 373 16 , , , 34 373 17 home home NN 34 373 18 computers computer NNS 34 373 19 of of IN 34 373 20 all all DT 34 373 21 descriptions description NNS 34 373 22 , , , 34 373 23 etc etc FW 34 373 24 . . . 34 374 1 Every every DT 34 374 2 administrator administrator NN 34 374 3 controls control VBZ 34 374 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 374 5 own own JJ 34 374 6 site site NN 34 374 7 . . . 34 375 1 No no DT 34 375 2 one one NN 34 375 3 has have VBZ 34 375 4 any any DT 34 375 5 real real JJ 34 375 6 control control NN 34 375 7 over over IN 34 375 8 any any DT 34 375 9 site site NN 34 375 10 but but CC 34 375 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 375 12 own own JJ 34 375 13 . . . 34 376 1 The the DT 34 376 2 administrator administrator NN 34 376 3 gets get VBZ 34 376 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 376 5 power power NN 34 376 6 from from IN 34 376 7 the the DT 34 376 8 owner owner NN 34 376 9 of of IN 34 376 10 the the DT 34 376 11 system system NN 34 376 12 he -PRON- PRP 34 376 13 administers administer VBZ 34 376 14 . . . 34 377 1 As as RB 34 377 2 long long RB 34 377 3 as as IN 34 377 4 the the DT 34 377 5 owner owner NN 34 377 6 is be VBZ 34 377 7 happy happy JJ 34 377 8 with with IN 34 377 9 the the DT 34 377 10 job job NN 34 377 11 the the DT 34 377 12 administrator administrator NN 34 377 13 is be VBZ 34 377 14 doing do VBG 34 377 15 , , , 34 377 16 he -PRON- PRP 34 377 17 can can MD 34 377 18 do do VB 34 377 19 whatever whatever WDT 34 377 20 he -PRON- PRP 34 377 21 pleases please VBZ 34 377 22 , , , 34 377 23 up up IN 34 377 24 to to IN 34 377 25 and and CC 34 377 26 including include VBG 34 377 27 cutting cut VBG 34 377 28 off off RP 34 377 29 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 377 30 entirely entirely RB 34 377 31 . . . 34 378 1 C'est C'est NNP 34 378 2 la la NNP 34 378 3 vie vie NNP 34 378 4 . . . 34 379 1 What what WDT 34 379 2 Usenet usenet NN 34 379 3 Is be VBZ 34 379 4 Not not RB 34 379 5 Usenet usenet NN 34 379 6 is be VBZ 34 379 7 not not RB 34 379 8 an an DT 34 379 9 organization organization NN 34 379 10 . . . 34 380 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 380 2 has have VBZ 34 380 3 no no DT 34 380 4 central central JJ 34 380 5 authority authority NN 34 380 6 . . . 34 381 1 In in IN 34 381 2 fact fact NN 34 381 3 , , , 34 381 4 it -PRON- PRP 34 381 5 has have VBZ 34 381 6 no no DT 34 381 7 central central JJ 34 381 8 anything anything NN 34 381 9 . . . 34 382 1 There there EX 34 382 2 is be VBZ 34 382 3 a a DT 34 382 4 vague vague JJ 34 382 5 notion notion NN 34 382 6 of of IN 34 382 7 " " `` 34 382 8 upstream upstream JJ 34 382 9 " " '' 34 382 10 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'' 34 383 30 sites site NNS 34 383 31 have have VBP 34 383 32 some some DT 34 383 33 influence influence NN 34 383 34 on on IN 34 383 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 383 36 neighbors neighbor NNS 34 383 37 . . . 34 384 1 But but CC 34 384 2 such such JJ 34 384 3 influence influence NN 34 384 4 is be VBZ 34 384 5 usually usually RB 34 384 6 easy easy JJ 34 384 7 to to TO 34 384 8 circumvent circumvent VB 34 384 9 , , , 34 384 10 and and CC 34 384 11 heavy heavy JJ 34 384 12 - - HYPH 34 384 13 handed handed JJ 34 384 14 manipulation manipulation NN 34 384 15 typically typically RB 34 384 16 results result VBZ 34 384 17 in in IN 34 384 18 a a DT 34 384 19 backlash backlash NN 34 384 20 of of IN 34 384 21 resentment resentment NN 34 384 22 . . . 34 385 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 385 2 is be VBZ 34 385 3 not not RB 34 385 4 a a DT 34 385 5 democracy democracy NN 34 385 6 . . . 34 386 1 A a DT 34 386 2 democracy democracy NN 34 386 3 can can MD 34 386 4 be be VB 34 386 5 loosely loosely RB 34 386 6 defined define VBN 34 386 7 as as IN 34 386 8 " " `` 34 386 9 government government NN 34 386 10 of of IN 34 386 11 the the DT 34 386 12 people people NNS 34 386 13 , , , 34 386 14 by by IN 34 386 15 the the DT 34 386 16 people people NNS 34 386 17 , , , 34 386 18 for for IN 34 386 19 the the DT 34 386 20 people people NNS 34 386 21 . . . 34 386 22 " " '' 34 387 1 However however RB 34 387 2 , , , 34 387 3 as as IN 34 387 4 explained explain VBN 34 387 5 above above IN 34 387 6 , , , 34 387 7 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 387 8 is be VBZ 34 387 9 not not RB 34 387 10 an an DT 34 387 11 organization organization NN 34 387 12 , , , 34 387 13 and and CC 34 387 14 only only RB 34 387 15 an an DT 34 387 16 organization organization NN 34 387 17 can can MD 34 387 18 be be VB 34 387 19 run run VBN 34 387 20 as as IN 34 387 21 a a DT 34 387 22 democracy democracy NN 34 387 23 . . . 34 388 1 Even even RB 34 388 2 a a DT 34 388 3 democracy democracy NN 34 388 4 must must MD 34 388 5 be be VB 34 388 6 organized organize VBN 34 388 7 , , , 34 388 8 for for IN 34 388 9 if if IN 34 388 10 it -PRON- PRP 34 388 11 lacks lack VBZ 34 388 12 a a DT 34 388 13 means means NN 34 388 14 of of IN 34 388 15 enforcing enforce VBG 34 388 16 the the DT 34 388 17 peoples people NNS 34 388 18 ' ' POS 34 388 19 wishes wish NNS 34 388 20 , , , 34 388 21 then then RB 34 388 22 it -PRON- PRP 34 388 23 may may MD 34 388 24 as as RB 34 388 25 well well RB 34 388 26 not not RB 34 388 27 exist exist VB 34 388 28 . . . 34 389 1 Some some DT 34 389 2 people people NNS 34 389 3 wish wish VBP 34 389 4 that that IN 34 389 5 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 389 6 were be VBD 34 389 7 a a DT 34 389 8 democracy democracy NN 34 389 9 . . . 34 390 1 Many many JJ 34 390 2 people people NNS 34 390 3 pretend pretend VBP 34 390 4 that that IN 34 390 5 it -PRON- PRP 34 390 6 is be VBZ 34 390 7 . . . 34 391 1 Both both DT 34 391 2 groups group NNS 34 391 3 are be VBP 34 391 4 sadly sadly RB 34 391 5 deluded delude VBN 34 391 6 . . . 34 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34 397 44 no no DT 34 397 45 right right NN 34 397 46 to to TO 34 397 47 stop stop VB 34 397 48 them -PRON- PRP 34 397 49 . . . 34 398 1 Those those DT 34 398 2 people people NNS 34 398 3 are be VBP 34 398 4 wrong wrong JJ 34 398 5 . . . 34 399 1 Freedom freedom NN 34 399 2 of of IN 34 399 3 speech speech NN 34 399 4 also also RB 34 399 5 means mean VBZ 34 399 6 freedom freedom NN 34 399 7 not not RB 34 399 8 to to TO 34 399 9 speak speak VB 34 399 10 ; ; : 34 399 11 if if IN 34 399 12 I -PRON- PRP 34 399 13 choose choose VBP 34 399 14 not not RB 34 399 15 to to TO 34 399 16 use use VB 34 399 17 my -PRON- PRP$ 34 399 18 computer computer NN 34 399 19 to to TO 34 399 20 aid aid VB 34 399 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 399 22 speech speech NN 34 399 23 , , , 34 399 24 that that DT 34 399 25 is be VBZ 34 399 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 34 399 27 right right NN 34 399 28 . . . 34 400 1 Freedom freedom NN 34 400 2 of of IN 34 400 3 the the DT 34 400 4 press press NN 34 400 5 belongs belong VBZ 34 400 6 to to IN 34 400 7 those those DT 34 400 8 who who WP 34 400 9 own own VBP 34 400 10 one one CD 34 400 11 . . . 34 401 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 401 2 is be VBZ 34 401 3 not not RB 34 401 4 a a DT 34 401 5 public public JJ 34 401 6 utility utility NN 34 401 7 . . . 34 402 1 Some some DT 34 402 2 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 402 3 sites site NNS 34 402 4 are be VBP 34 402 5 publicly publicly RB 34 402 6 funded fund VBN 34 402 7 or or CC 34 402 8 subsidized subsidize VBN 34 402 9 . . . 34 403 1 Most Most JJS 34 403 2 of of IN 34 403 3 them -PRON- PRP 34 403 4 , , , 34 403 5 by by IN 34 403 6 plain plain JJ 34 403 7 count count NN 34 403 8 , , , 34 403 9 are be VBP 34 403 10 not not RB 34 403 11 . . . 34 404 1 There there EX 34 404 2 is be VBZ 34 404 3 no no DT 34 404 4 government government NN 34 404 5 monopoly monopoly NN 34 404 6 on on IN 34 404 7 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 404 8 , , , 34 404 9 and and CC 34 404 10 little little JJ 34 404 11 or or CC 34 404 12 no no DT 34 404 13 control control NN 34 404 14 . . . 34 405 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 405 2 is be VBZ 34 405 3 not not RB 34 405 4 a a DT 34 405 5 commercial commercial JJ 34 405 6 network network NN 34 405 7 . . . 34 406 1 Many many JJ 34 406 2 Usenet usenet NN 34 406 3 sites site NNS 34 406 4 are be VBP 34 406 5 academic academic JJ 34 406 6 or or CC 34 406 7 government government NN 34 406 8 organizations organization NNS 34 406 9 ; ; : 34 406 10 in in IN 34 406 11 fact fact NN 34 406 12 , , , 34 406 13 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 406 14 originated originate VBD 34 406 15 in in IN 34 406 16 academia academia NN 34 406 17 . . . 34 407 1 Therefore therefore RB 34 407 2 , , , 34 407 3 there there EX 34 407 4 is be VBZ 34 407 5 a a DT 34 407 6 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 407 7 custom custom NN 34 407 8 of of IN 34 407 9 keeping keep VBG 34 407 10 commercial commercial JJ 34 407 11 traffic traffic NN 34 407 12 to to IN 34 407 13 a a DT 34 407 14 minimum minimum NN 34 407 15 . . . 34 408 1 If if IN 34 408 2 such such JJ 34 408 3 commercial commercial JJ 34 408 4 traffic traffic NN 34 408 5 is be VBZ 34 408 6 generally generally RB 34 408 7 considered consider VBN 34 408 8 worth worth JJ 34 408 9 carrying carry VBG 34 408 10 , , , 34 408 11 then then RB 34 408 12 it -PRON- PRP 34 408 13 may may MD 34 408 14 be be VB 34 408 15 grudgingly grudgingly RB 34 408 16 tolerated tolerate VBN 34 408 17 . . . 34 409 1 Even even RB 34 409 2 so so RB 34 409 3 , , , 34 409 4 it -PRON- PRP 34 409 5 is be VBZ 34 409 6 usually usually RB 34 409 7 separated separate VBN 34 409 8 somehow somehow RB 34 409 9 from from IN 34 409 10 non non JJ 34 409 11 - - JJ 34 409 12 commercial commercial JJ 34 409 13 traffic traffic NN 34 409 14 ; ; : 34 409 15 see see VB 34 409 16 comp.newprod comp.newprod NNP 34 409 17 . . . 34 410 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 410 2 is be VBZ 34 410 3 not not RB 34 410 4 the the DT 34 410 5 Internet internet NN 34 410 6 . . . 34 411 1 The the DT 34 411 2 Internet internet NN 34 411 3 is be VBZ 34 411 4 a a DT 34 411 5 wide wide RB 34 411 6 - - HYPH 34 411 7 ranging range VBG 34 411 8 network network NN 34 411 9 , , , 34 411 10 parts part NNS 34 411 11 of of IN 34 411 12 which which WDT 34 411 13 are be VBP 34 411 14 subsidized subsidize VBN 34 411 15 by by IN 34 411 16 various various JJ 34 411 17 governments government NNS 34 411 18 . . . 34 412 1 The the DT 34 412 2 Internet internet NN 34 412 3 carries carry VBZ 34 412 4 many many JJ 34 412 5 kinds kind NNS 34 412 6 of of IN 34 412 7 traffic traffic NN 34 412 8 ; ; : 34 412 9 Usenet usenet NN 34 412 10 is be VBZ 34 412 11 only only RB 34 412 12 one one CD 34 412 13 of of IN 34 412 14 them -PRON- PRP 34 412 15 . . . 34 413 1 And and CC 34 413 2 the the DT 34 413 3 Internet internet NN 34 413 4 is be VBZ 34 413 5 only only RB 34 413 6 one one CD 34 413 7 of of IN 34 413 8 the the DT 34 413 9 various various JJ 34 413 10 networks network NNS 34 413 11 carrying carry VBG 34 413 12 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 413 13 traffic traffic NN 34 413 14 . . . 34 414 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 414 2 is be VBZ 34 414 3 not not RB 34 414 4 a a DT 34 414 5 Unix Unix NNP 34 414 6 network network NN 34 414 7 , , , 34 414 8 nor nor CC 34 414 9 even even RB 34 414 10 an an DT 34 414 11 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 414 12 network network NN 34 414 13 . . . 34 415 1 Do do VB 34 415 2 n't not RB 34 415 3 assume assume VB 34 415 4 that that IN 34 415 5 everyone everyone NN 34 415 6 is be VBZ 34 415 7 using use VBG 34 415 8 " " `` 34 415 9 rn rn JJ 34 415 10 " " '' 34 415 11 on on IN 34 415 12 a a DT 34 415 13 Unix Unix NNP 34 415 14 machine machine NN 34 415 15 . . . 34 416 1 There there EX 34 416 2 are be VBP 34 416 3 Vaxen Vaxen NNP 34 416 4 running run VBG 34 416 5 VMS VMS NNP 34 416 6 , , , 34 416 7 IBM IBM NNP 34 416 8 mainframes mainframe NNS 34 416 9 , , , 34 416 10 Amigas Amigas NNP 34 416 11 , , , 34 416 12 and and CC 34 416 13 MS MS NNP 34 416 14 - - HYPH 34 416 15 DOS DOS NNP 34 416 16 PCs pc NNS 34 416 17 reading read VBG 34 416 18 and and CC 34 416 19 posting post VBG 34 416 20 to to IN 34 416 21 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 416 22 . . . 34 417 1 And and CC 34 417 2 , , , 34 417 3 yes yes UH 34 417 4 , , , 34 417 5 some some DT 34 417 6 of of IN 34 417 7 them -PRON- PRP 34 417 8 use use VBP 34 417 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 417 10 shudder shudder NN 34 417 11 ) ) -RRB- 34 417 12 EBCDIC EBCDIC NNP 34 417 13 . . . 34 418 1 Ignore ignore VB 34 418 2 them -PRON- PRP 34 418 3 if if IN 34 418 4 you -PRON- PRP 34 418 5 like like VBP 34 418 6 , , , 34 418 7 but but CC 34 418 8 they -PRON- PRP 34 418 9 're be VBP 34 418 10 out out RB 34 418 11 there there RB 34 418 12 . . . 34 419 1 Usenet usenet NN 34 419 2 is be VBZ 34 419 3 not not RB 34 419 4 software software NN 34 419 5 . . . 34 420 1 There there EX 34 420 2 are be VBP 34 420 3 dozens dozen NNS 34 420 4 of of IN 34 420 5 software software NN 34 420 6 packages package NNS 34 420 7 used use VBN 34 420 8 at at IN 34 420 9 various various JJ 34 420 10 sites site NNS 34 420 11 to to TO 34 420 12 transport transport VB 34 420 13 and and CC 34 420 14 read read VB 34 420 15 Usenet usenet NN 34 420 16 articles article NNS 34 420 17 . . . 34 421 1 So so RB 34 421 2 no no DT 34 421 3 one one CD 34 421 4 program program NN 34 421 5 or or CC 34 421 6 package package NN 34 421 7 can can MD 34 421 8 be be VB 34 421 9 called call VBN 34 421 10 " " `` 34 421 11 the the DT 34 421 12 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 421 13 software software NN 34 421 14 . . . 34 421 15 " " '' 34 422 1 Software software NN 34 422 2 designed design VBN 34 422 3 to to TO 34 422 4 support support VB 34 422 5 Usenet usenet NN 34 422 6 traffic traffic NN 34 422 7 can can MD 34 422 8 be be VB 34 422 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 422 10 and and CC 34 422 11 is be VBZ 34 422 12 ) ) -RRB- 34 422 13 used use VBN 34 422 14 for for IN 34 422 15 other other JJ 34 422 16 kinds kind NNS 34 422 17 of of IN 34 422 18 communication communication NN 34 422 19 , , , 34 422 20 usually usually RB 34 422 21 without without IN 34 422 22 risk risk NN 34 422 23 of of IN 34 422 24 mixing mix VBG 34 422 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34 468 18 something something NN 34 468 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 468 20 if if IN 34 468 21 they -PRON- PRP 34 468 22 feel feel VBP 34 468 23 like like IN 34 468 24 it -PRON- PRP 34 468 25 ) ) -RRB- 34 468 26 . . . 34 469 1 If if IN 34 469 2 the the DT 34 469 3 user user NN 34 469 4 in in IN 34 469 5 question question NN 34 469 6 is be VBZ 34 469 7 the the DT 34 469 8 administrator administrator NN 34 469 9 or or CC 34 469 10 owner owner NN 34 469 11 of of IN 34 469 12 the the DT 34 469 13 site site NN 34 469 14 from from IN 34 469 15 which which WDT 34 469 16 he -PRON- PRP 34 469 17 or or CC 34 469 18 she -PRON- PRP 34 469 19 posts post VBZ 34 469 20 , , , 34 469 21 forget forget VB 34 469 22 it -PRON- PRP 34 469 23 ; ; : 34 469 24 you -PRON- PRP 34 469 25 ca can MD 34 469 26 n't not RB 34 469 27 win win VB 34 469 28 . . . 34 470 1 Arrange arrange NN 34 470 2 for for IN 34 470 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 470 4 newsreading newsreade VBG 34 470 5 software software NN 34 470 6 to to TO 34 470 7 ignore ignore VB 34 470 8 articles article NNS 34 470 9 from from IN 34 470 10 him -PRON- PRP 34 470 11 or or CC 34 470 12 her -PRON- PRP 34 470 13 if if IN 34 470 14 you -PRON- PRP 34 470 15 can can MD 34 470 16 , , , 34 470 17 and and CC 34 470 18 chalk chalk VB 34 470 19 one one CD 34 470 20 up up IN 34 470 21 to to TO 34 470 22 experience experience VB 34 470 23 . . . 34 471 1 The the DT 34 471 2 History history NN 34 471 3 of of IN 34 471 4 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 471 5 ( ( -LRB- 34 471 6 The the DT 34 471 7 ABCs abc NNS 34 471 8 ) ) -RRB- 34 471 9 In in IN 34 471 10 the the DT 34 471 11 beginning beginning NN 34 471 12 , , , 34 471 13 there there EX 34 471 14 were be VBD 34 471 15 conversations conversation NNS 34 471 16 , , , 34 471 17 and and CC 34 471 18 they -PRON- PRP 34 471 19 were be VBD 34 471 20 good good JJ 34 471 21 . . . 34 472 1 Then then RB 34 472 2 came come VBD 34 472 3 Usenet usenet NN 34 472 4 in in IN 34 472 5 1979 1979 CD 34 472 6 , , , 34 472 7 shortly shortly RB 34 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DT 34 530 10 little little JJ 34 530 11 more more JJR 34 530 12 latitude latitude NN 34 530 13 with with IN 34 530 14 how how WRB 34 530 15 news news NN 34 530 16 is be VBZ 34 530 17 sent send VBN 34 530 18 . . . 34 531 1 The the DT 34 531 2 traditional traditional JJ 34 531 3 store store NN 34 531 4 - - HYPH 34 531 5 and and CC 34 531 6 - - HYPH 34 531 7 forward forward NN 34 531 8 method method NN 34 531 9 is be VBZ 34 531 10 , , , 34 531 11 of of IN 34 531 12 course course NN 34 531 13 , , , 34 531 14 available available JJ 34 531 15 . . . 34 532 1 Given give VBN 34 532 2 the the DT 34 532 3 " " `` 34 532 4 real real JJ 34 532 5 - - HYPH 34 532 6 time time NN 34 532 7 " " '' 34 532 8 nature nature NN 34 532 9 of of IN 34 532 10 the the DT 34 532 11 Internet Internet NNP 34 532 12 , , , 34 532 13 though though RB 34 532 14 , , , 34 532 15 other other JJ 34 532 16 methods method NNS 34 532 17 have have VBP 34 532 18 been be VBN 34 532 19 devised devise VBN 34 532 20 . . . 34 533 1 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through through RP 34 536 21 ; ; : 34 536 22 this this DT 34 536 23 is be VBZ 34 536 24 repeated repeat VBN 34 536 25 for for IN 34 536 26 each each DT 34 536 27 and and CC 34 536 28 every every DT 34 536 29 article article NN 34 536 30 that that WDT 34 536 31 's be VBZ 34 536 32 waiting wait VBG 34 536 33 for for IN 34 536 34 the the DT 34 536 35 neighbor neighbor NN 34 536 36 . . . 34 537 1 Using use VBG 34 537 2 unique unique JJ 34 537 3 IDs id NNS 34 537 4 helps help VBZ 34 537 5 prevent prevent VB 34 537 6 a a DT 34 537 7 system system NN 34 537 8 from from IN 34 537 9 receiving receive VBG 34 537 10 five five CD 34 537 11 copies copy NNS 34 537 12 of of IN 34 537 13 an an DT 34 537 14 article article NN 34 537 15 from from IN 34 537 16 each each DT 34 537 17 of of IN 34 537 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 537 19 five five CD 34 537 20 news news NN 34 537 21 neighbors neighbor NNS 34 537 22 , , , 34 537 23 for for IN 34 537 24 example example NN 34 537 25 . . . 34 538 1 Further further JJ 34 538 2 information information NN 34 538 3 on on IN 34 538 4 how how WRB 34 538 5 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 538 6 works work VBZ 34 538 7 with with IN 34 538 8 relation relation NN 34 538 9 to to IN 34 538 10 the the DT 34 538 11 various various JJ 34 538 12 transports transport NNS 34 538 13 is be VBZ 34 538 14 available available JJ 34 538 15 in in IN 34 538 16 the the DT 34 538 17 documentation documentation NN 34 538 18 for for IN 34 538 19 the the DT 34 538 20 Cnews Cnews NNP 34 538 21 and and CC 34 538 22 NNTP NNTP NNP 34 538 23 packages package NNS 34 538 24 , , , 34 538 25 as as RB 34 538 26 well well RB 34 538 27 as as IN 34 538 28 in in IN 34 538 29 RFC-1036 RFC-1036 NNP 34 538 30 , , , 34 538 31 the the DT 34 538 32 Standard Standard NNP 34 538 33 for for IN 34 538 34 Interchange Interchange NNP 34 538 35 of of IN 34 538 36 USENET USENET NNP 34 538 37 Messages Messages NNPS 34 538 38 and and CC 34 538 39 RFC-977 rfc-977 XX 34 538 40 , , , 34 538 41 Network Network NNP 34 538 42 News News NNP 34 538 43 Transfer Transfer NNP 34 538 44 Protocol Protocol NNP 34 538 45 : : : 34 538 46 A a DT 34 538 47 Proposed propose VBN 34 538 48 Standard Standard NNP 34 538 49 for for IN 34 538 50 the the DT 34 538 51 Stream Stream NNP 34 538 52 - - HYPH 34 538 53 Based base VBN 34 538 54 Transmission Transmission NNP 34 538 55 of of IN 34 538 56 News News NNP 34 538 57 . . . 34 539 1 The the DT 34 539 2 RFCs rfc NNS 34 539 3 do do VBP 34 539 4 tend tend VB 34 539 5 to to TO 34 539 6 be be VB 34 539 7 rather rather RB 34 539 8 dry dry JJ 34 539 9 reading reading NN 34 539 10 , , , 34 539 11 particularly particularly RB 34 539 12 to to IN 34 539 13 the the DT 34 539 14 new new JJ 34 539 15 user user NN 34 539 16 . . . 34 540 1 Mail Mail NNP 34 540 2 Gateways Gateways NNP 34 540 3 A a DT 34 540 4 natural natural JJ 34 540 5 progression progression NN 34 540 6 is be VBZ 34 540 7 for for IN 34 540 8 Usenet usenet JJ 34 540 9 news news NN 34 540 10 and and CC 34 540 11 electronic 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mailing mailing NN 34 545 4 list list NN 34 545 5 maintenance maintenance NN 34 545 6 is be VBZ 34 545 7 lowered lower VBN 34 545 8 substantially substantially RB 34 545 9 , , , 34 545 10 since since IN 34 545 11 the the DT 34 545 12 moderators moderator NNS 34 545 13 do do VBP 34 545 14 n't not RB 34 545 15 have have VB 34 545 16 to to TO 34 545 17 be be VB 34 545 18 constantly constantly RB 34 545 19 removing remove VBG 34 545 20 and and CC 34 545 21 adding add VBG 34 545 22 users user NNS 34 545 23 to to IN 34 545 24 and and CC 34 545 25 from from IN 34 545 26 the the DT 34 545 27 list list NN 34 545 28 . . . 34 546 1 Instead instead RB 34 546 2 , , , 34 546 3 the the DT 34 546 4 people people NNS 34 546 5 can can MD 34 546 6 read read VB 34 546 7 and and CC 34 546 8 not not RB 34 546 9 read read VB 34 546 10 the the DT 34 546 11 newsgroup newsgroup NN 34 546 12 at at IN 34 546 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 546 14 leisure leisure NN 34 546 15 . . . 34 547 1 from from IN 34 547 2 " " `` 34 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548 9 you -PRON- PRP 34 548 10 , , , 34 548 11 and and CC 34 548 12 everyone everyone NN 34 548 13 that that WDT 34 548 14 reads read VBZ 34 548 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 548 16 posts post NNS 34 548 17 , , , 34 548 18 will will MD 34 548 19 be be VB 34 548 20 much much RB 34 548 21 happier happy JJR 34 548 22 in in IN 34 548 23 the the DT 34 548 24 long long JJ 34 548 25 run run NN 34 548 26 . . . 34 549 1 Signatures signature NNS 34 549 2 At at IN 34 549 3 the the DT 34 549 4 end end NN 34 549 5 of of IN 34 549 6 most most JJS 34 549 7 articles article NNS 34 549 8 is be VBZ 34 549 9 a a DT 34 549 10 small small JJ 34 549 11 blurb blurb NN 34 549 12 called call VBD 34 549 13 a a DT 34 549 14 person person NN 34 549 15 's 's POS 34 549 16 signature signature NN 34 549 17 . . . 34 550 1 In in IN 34 550 2 Unix Unix NNP 34 550 3 this this DT 34 550 4 file file NN 34 550 5 is be VBZ 34 550 6 named name VBN 34 550 7 .signature .signature NN 34 550 8 in in IN 34 550 9 the the DT 34 550 10 person person NN 34 550 11 's 's POS 34 550 12 login login NNP 34 550 13 directory directory NN 34 550 14 --- --- : 34 550 15 it -PRON- PRP 34 550 16 will will MD 34 550 17 vary vary VB 34 550 18 for for IN 34 550 19 other other JJ 34 550 20 operating operate VBG 34 550 21 systems system NNS 34 550 22 . . . 34 551 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 551 2 exists exist VBZ 34 551 3 to to TO 34 551 4 provide provide VB 34 551 5 information information NN 34 551 6 about about IN 34 551 7 how how WRB 34 551 8 to to TO 34 551 9 get get VB 34 551 10 in in IN 34 551 11 touch touch NN 34 551 12 with with IN 34 551 13 the the DT 34 551 14 person person NN 34 551 15 posting post VBG 34 551 16 the the DT 34 551 17 article article NN 34 551 18 , , , 34 551 19 including include VBG 34 551 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 551 21 email email NN 34 551 22 address address NN 34 551 23 , , , 34 551 24 phone phone NN 34 551 25 number number NN 34 551 26 , , , 34 551 27 address address NN 34 551 28 , , , 34 551 29 or or CC 34 551 30 where where WRB 34 551 31 they -PRON- PRP 34 551 32 're be VBP 34 551 33 located locate VBN 34 551 34 . . . 34 552 1 Even even RB 34 552 2 so so RB 34 552 3 , , , 34 552 4 signatures signature NNS 34 552 5 have have VBP 34 552 6 become become VBN 34 552 7 the the DT 34 552 8 graffiti graffiti NN 34 552 9 of of IN 34 552 10 computers computer NNS 34 552 11 . . . 34 553 1 People People NNS 34 553 2 put put VBD 34 553 3 song song NN 34 553 4 lyrics lyric NNS 34 553 5 , , , 34 553 6 pictures picture NNS 34 553 7 , , , 34 553 8 philosophical philosophical JJ 34 553 9 quotes quote NNS 34 553 10 , , , 34 553 11 even even RB 34 553 12 advertisements advertisement VBZ 34 553 13 in in IN 34 553 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 553 15 " " `` 34 553 16 .sigs .sig NNS 34 553 17 " " '' 34 553 18 . . . 34 554 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 554 2 Note note VB 34 554 3 , , , 34 554 4 however however RB 34 554 5 , , , 34 554 6 that that IN 34 554 7 advertising advertising NN 34 554 8 in in IN 34 554 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 554 10 signature signature NN 34 554 11 will will MD 34 554 12 more more RBR 34 554 13 often often RB 34 554 14 than than IN 34 554 15 not not RB 34 554 16 get get VB 34 554 17 you -PRON- PRP 34 554 18 flamed flame VBN 34 554 19 until until IN 34 554 20 you -PRON- PRP 34 554 21 take take VBP 34 554 22 it -PRON- PRP 34 554 23 out out RP 34 554 24 . . . 34 554 25 ) ) -RRB- 34 555 1 Four four CD 34 555 2 lines line NNS 34 555 3 will will MD 34 555 4 suffice suffice VB 34 555 5 --- --- : 34 555 6 more more JJR 34 555 7 is be VBZ 34 555 8 just just RB 34 555 9 extra extra JJ 34 555 10 garbage garbage NN 34 555 11 for for IN 34 555 12 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 555 13 sites site NNS 34 555 14 to to TO 34 555 15 carry carry VB 34 555 16 along along RP 34 555 17 with with IN 34 555 18 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 555 19 article article NN 34 555 20 , , , 34 555 21 which which WDT 34 555 22 is be VBZ 34 555 23 supposed suppose VBN 34 555 24 to to TO 34 555 25 be be VB 34 555 26 the the DT 34 555 27 intended intended JJ 34 555 28 focus focus NN 34 555 29 of of IN 34 555 30 the the DT 34 555 31 reader reader NN 34 555 32 . . . 34 556 1 Netiquette netiquette NN 34 556 2 dictates dictate VBZ 34 556 3 limiting limit VBG 34 556 4 oneself oneself PRP 34 556 5 to to IN 34 556 6 this this DT 34 556 7 " " `` 34 556 8 quota quota NN 34 556 9 " " '' 34 556 10 of of IN 34 556 11 four four CD 34 556 12 --- --- : 34 556 13 some some DT 34 556 14 people people NNS 34 556 15 make make VBP 34 556 16 signatures signature NNS 34 556 17 that that WDT 34 556 18 are be VBP 34 556 19 ten ten CD 34 556 20 lines line NNS 34 556 21 or or CC 34 556 22 even even RB 34 556 23 more more RBR 34 556 24 , , , 34 556 25 including include VBG 34 556 26 elaborate elaborate JJ 34 556 27 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 556 28 drawings drawing NNS 34 556 29 of of IN 34 556 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 556 31 hand hand NN 34 556 32 - - HYPH 34 556 33 written write VBN 34 556 34 signature signature NN 34 556 35 or or CC 34 556 36 faces face NNS 34 556 37 or or CC 34 556 38 even even RB 34 556 39 the the DT 34 556 40 space space NN 34 556 41 shuttle shuttle NN 34 556 42 . . . 34 557 1 This this DT 34 557 2 is be VBZ 34 557 3 not not RB 34 557 4 cute cute JJ 34 557 5 , , , 34 557 6 and and CC 34 557 7 will will MD 34 557 8 bother bother VB 34 557 9 people people NNS 34 557 10 to to IN 34 557 11 no no DT 34 557 12 end end NN 34 557 13 . . . 34 558 1 Similarly similarly RB 34 558 2 , , , 34 558 3 it -PRON- PRP 34 558 4 's be VBZ 34 558 5 not not RB 34 558 6 necessary necessary JJ 34 558 7 to to TO 34 558 8 include include VB 34 558 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 558 10 signature signature NN 34 558 11 --- --- : 34 558 12 if if IN 34 558 13 you -PRON- PRP 34 558 14 forget forget VBP 34 558 15 to to TO 34 558 16 append append VB 34 558 17 it -PRON- PRP 34 558 18 to to IN 34 558 19 an an DT 34 558 20 article article NN 34 558 21 , , , 34 558 22 do do VB 34 558 23 n't not RB 34 558 24 worry worry VB 34 558 25 about about IN 34 558 26 it -PRON- PRP 34 558 27 . . . 34 559 1 The the DT 34 559 2 article article NN 34 559 3 's be VBZ 34 559 4 just just RB 34 559 5 as as RB 34 559 6 good good JJ 34 559 7 as as IN 34 559 8 it -PRON- PRP 34 559 9 ever ever RB 34 559 10 would would MD 34 559 11 be be VB 34 559 12 , , , 34 559 13 and and CC 34 559 14 contains contain VBZ 34 559 15 everything everything NN 34 559 16 you -PRON- PRP 34 559 17 should should MD 34 559 18 want want VB 34 559 19 to to TO 34 559 20 say say VB 34 559 21 . . . 34 560 1 Do do VB 34 560 2 n't not RB 34 560 3 re re VB 34 560 4 - - VB 34 560 5 post post VB 34 560 6 the the DT 34 560 7 article article NN 34 560 8 just just RB 34 560 9 to to TO 34 560 10 include include VB 34 560 11 the the DT 34 560 12 signature signature NN 34 560 13 . . . 34 561 1 Posting post VBG 34 561 2 Personal personal JJ 34 561 3 Messages message NNS 34 561 4 If if IN 34 561 5 mail mail NN 34 561 6 to to IN 34 561 7 a a DT 34 561 8 person person NN 34 561 9 does do VBZ 34 561 10 n't not RB 34 561 11 make make VB 34 561 12 it -PRON- PRP 34 561 13 through through RP 34 561 14 , , , 34 561 15 avoid avoid VB 34 561 16 posting post VBG 34 561 17 the the DT 34 561 18 message message NN 34 561 19 to to IN 34 561 20 a a DT 34 561 21 newsgroup newsgroup NN 34 561 22 . . . 34 562 1 Even even RB 34 562 2 if if IN 34 562 3 the the DT 34 562 4 likelihood likelihood NN 34 562 5 of of IN 34 562 6 that that DT 34 562 7 person person NN 34 562 8 reading read VBG 34 562 9 the the DT 34 562 10 group group NN 34 562 11 is be VBZ 34 562 12 very very RB 34 562 13 high high JJ 34 562 14 , , , 34 562 15 all all DT 34 562 16 of of IN 34 562 17 the the DT 34 562 18 other other JJ 34 562 19 people people NNS 34 562 20 reading read VBG 34 562 21 the the DT 34 562 22 articles article NNS 34 562 23 do do VBP 34 562 24 n't not RB 34 562 25 give give VB 34 562 26 a a DT 34 562 27 whit whit NN 34 562 28 what what WP 34 562 29 you -PRON- PRP 34 562 30 have have VBP 34 562 31 to to TO 34 562 32 say say VB 34 562 33 to to IN 34 562 34 Jim Jim NNP 34 562 35 Morrison Morrison NNP 34 562 36 . . . 34 563 1 Simply simply RB 34 563 2 wait wait VB 34 563 3 for for IN 34 563 4 the the DT 34 563 5 person person NN 34 563 6 to to TO 34 563 7 post post VB 34 563 8 again again RB 34 563 9 and and CC 34 563 10 double double JJ 34 563 11 - - HYPH 34 563 12 check check NN 34 563 13 the the DT 34 563 14 address address NN 34 563 15 , , , 34 563 16 or or CC 34 563 17 get get VB 34 563 18 in in IN 34 563 19 touch touch NN 34 563 20 with with IN 34 563 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 563 22 system system NN 34 563 23 administrator administrator NN 34 563 24 and and CC 34 563 25 see see VB 34 563 26 if if IN 34 563 27 it -PRON- PRP 34 563 28 's be VBZ 34 563 29 a a DT 34 563 30 problem problem NN 34 563 31 with with IN 34 563 32 local local JJ 34 563 33 email email NN 34 563 34 delivery delivery NN 34 563 35 . . . 34 564 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 564 2 may may MD 34 564 3 also also RB 34 564 4 turn turn VB 34 564 5 out out RP 34 564 6 that that IN 34 564 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 564 8 site site NN 34 564 9 is be VBZ 34 564 10 down down RB 34 564 11 or or CC 34 564 12 is be VBZ 34 564 13 having have VBG 34 564 14 problems problem NNS 34 564 15 , , , 34 564 16 in in IN 34 564 17 which which WDT 34 564 18 case case NN 34 564 19 it -PRON- PRP 34 564 20 's be VBZ 34 564 21 just just RB 34 564 22 necessary necessary JJ 34 564 23 to to TO 34 564 24 wait wait VB 34 564 25 until until IN 34 564 26 things thing NNS 34 564 27 return return VBP 34 564 28 to to IN 34 564 29 normal normal JJ 34 564 30 before before IN 34 564 31 contacting contact VBG 34 564 32 Jim Jim NNP 34 564 33 . . . 34 565 1 Posting post VBG 34 565 2 Mail mail NN 34 565 3 In in IN 34 565 4 the the DT 34 565 5 interests interest NNS 34 565 6 of of IN 34 565 7 privacy privacy NN 34 565 8 , , , 34 565 9 it -PRON- PRP 34 565 10 's be VBZ 34 565 11 considered consider VBN 34 565 12 extremely extremely RB 34 565 13 bad bad JJ 34 565 14 taste taste NN 34 565 15 to to TO 34 565 16 post post VB 34 565 17 any any DT 34 565 18 email email NN 34 565 19 that that WDT 34 565 20 someone someone NN 34 565 21 may may MD 34 565 22 have have VB 34 565 23 sent send VBN 34 565 24 , , , 34 565 25 unless unless IN 34 565 26 they -PRON- PRP 34 565 27 explicitly explicitly RB 34 565 28 give give VBP 34 565 29 you -PRON- PRP 34 565 30 permission permission NN 34 565 31 to to TO 34 565 32 redistribute redistribute VB 34 565 33 it -PRON- PRP 34 565 34 . . . 34 566 1 While while IN 34 566 2 the the DT 34 566 3 legal legal JJ 34 566 4 issues issue NNS 34 566 5 can can MD 34 566 6 be be VB 34 566 7 heavily heavily RB 34 566 8 debated debate VBN 34 566 9 , , , 34 566 10 most most JJS 34 566 11 everyone everyone NN 34 566 12 agrees agree VBZ 34 566 13 that that DT 34 566 14 email email NN 34 566 15 should should MD 34 566 16 be be VB 34 566 17 treated treat VBN 34 566 18 as as IN 34 566 19 anything anything NN 34 566 20 one one PRP 34 566 21 would would MD 34 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range VBP 34 710 3 from from IN 34 710 4 fully fully RB 34 710 5 dedicated dedicated JJ 34 710 6 computers computer NNS 34 710 7 with with IN 34 710 8 access access NN 34 710 9 to to IN 34 710 10 papers paper NNS 34 710 11 and and CC 34 710 12 research research NN 34 710 13 results result NNS 34 710 14 , , , 34 710 15 to to IN 34 710 16 a a DT 34 710 17 system system NN 34 710 18 to to TO 34 710 19 find find VB 34 710 20 out out RP 34 710 21 about about IN 34 710 22 the the DT 34 710 23 faculty faculty NN 34 710 24 members member NNS 34 710 25 of of IN 34 710 26 a a DT 34 710 27 university university NN 34 710 28 . . . 34 711 1 Knowbot Knowbot NNP 34 711 2 Knowbot Knowbot NNP 34 711 3 is be VBZ 34 711 4 a a DT 34 711 5 " " `` 34 711 6 master master NN 34 711 7 directory directory NN 34 711 8 " " '' 34 711 9 that that WDT 34 711 10 contains contain VBZ 34 711 11 email email NN 34 711 12 address address NN 34 711 13 information information NN 34 711 14 from from IN 34 711 15 the the DT 34 711 16 NIC NIC NNP 34 711 17 WHOIS WHOIS NNP 34 711 18 database database NN 34 711 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 711 20 Whois Whois NNP 34 711 21 ) ) -RRB- 34 711 22 , , , 34 711 23 the the DT 34 711 24 PSI PSI NNP 34 711 25 White White NNP 34 711 26 Pages Pages NNPS 34 711 27 Pilot Pilot NNP 34 711 28 Project Project NNP 34 711 29 , , , 34 711 30 the the DT 34 711 31 NYSERNET NYSERNET NNP 34 711 32 X.500 X.500 NNP 34 711 33 database database NN 34 711 34 and and CC 34 711 35 MCI MCI NNP 34 711 36 Mail Mail NNP 34 711 37 . . . 34 712 1 Most Most JJS 34 712 2 of of IN 34 712 3 these these DT 34 712 4 services service NNS 34 712 5 are be VBP 34 712 6 email email NN 34 712 7 registries registry NNS 34 712 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 34 712 9 , , , 34 712 10 but but CC 34 712 11 Knowbot Knowbot NNP 34 712 12 provides provide VBZ 34 712 13 a a DT 34 712 14 very very RB 34 712 15 comfortable comfortable JJ 34 712 16 way way NN 34 712 17 to to TO 34 712 18 access access VB 34 712 19 all all DT 34 712 20 of 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TO 34 716 3 wp.psi.net wp.psi.net VB 34 716 4 and and CC 34 716 5 log log VB 34 716 6 in in RP 34 716 7 as as RB 34 716 8 fred fred NNP 34 716 9 . . . 34 717 1 The the DT 34 717 2 White White NNP 34 717 3 Pages Pages NNPS 34 717 4 Project Project NNP 34 717 5 also also RB 34 717 6 includes include VBZ 34 717 7 an an DT 34 717 8 interface interface NN 34 717 9 to to TO 34 717 10 use use VB 34 717 11 Xwindows xwindow NNS 34 717 12 remotely remotely RB 34 717 13 . . . 34 718 1 Faculty faculty NN 34 718 2 and and CC 34 718 3 Staff staff NN 34 718 4 Listings listing NNS 34 718 5 Many many JJ 34 718 6 universities university NNS 34 718 7 offer offer VBP 34 718 8 access access NN 34 718 9 to to IN 34 718 10 information information NN 34 718 11 on on IN 34 718 12 current current JJ 34 718 13 faculty faculty NN 34 718 14 and and CC 34 718 15 staff staff NN 34 718 16 . . . 34 719 1 Included include VBN 34 719 2 are be VBP 34 719 3 : : : 34 719 4 Cornell Cornell NNP 34 719 5 Telnet Telnet NNP 34 719 6 to to TO 34 719 7 cuinfo.cornell.edu cuinfo.cornell.edu NNS 34 719 8 on on IN 34 719 9 port port NN 34 719 10 3000 3000 CD 34 719 11 . . . 34 720 1 NC NC NNP 34 720 2 State State NNP 34 720 3 Telnet Telnet NNP 34 720 4 to to IN 34 720 5 ccvax1.cc.ncsu.edu ccvax1.cc.ncsu.edu NNS 34 720 6 and and CC 34 720 7 log log VB 34 720 8 in in RP 34 720 9 as as IN 34 720 10 info info NN 34 720 11 . . . 34 721 1 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 34 721 2 Telnet Telnet NNP 34 721 3 to to TO 34 721 4 hangout.rutgers.edu hangout.rutgers.edu NNS 34 721 5 on on IN 34 721 6 port port NN 34 721 7 98 98 CD 34 721 8 . . . 34 722 1 U u NN 34 722 2 of of IN 34 722 3 Maryland Maryland NNP 34 722 4 Telnet Telnet NNP 34 722 5 to to IN 34 722 6 umail.umd.edu umail.umd.edu NN 34 722 7 and and CC 34 722 8 log log VB 34 722 9 in in RP 34 722 10 as as IN 34 722 11 lookup lookup NN 34 722 12 . . . 34 723 1 UNC UNC NNP 34 723 2 Chapel Chapel NNP 34 723 3 Hill Hill NNP 34 723 4 Telnet Telnet NNP 34 723 5 to to IN 34 723 6 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DT 34 727 5 , , , 34 727 6 largely largely RB 34 727 7 research research NN 34 727 8 - - HYPH 34 727 9 driven drive VBN 34 727 10 databases database NNS 34 727 11 , , , 34 727 12 which which WDT 34 727 13 are be VBP 34 727 14 publicly publicly RB 34 727 15 accessible accessible JJ 34 727 16 . . . 34 728 1 New new JJ 34 728 2 ones one NNS 34 728 3 spring spring VBP 34 728 4 up up RP 34 728 5 regularly regularly RB 34 728 6 . . . 34 729 1 To to TO 34 729 2 find find VB 34 729 3 out out RP 34 729 4 more more JJR 34 729 5 about about IN 34 729 6 the the DT 34 729 7 databases database NNS 34 729 8 in in IN 34 729 9 this this DT 34 729 10 section section NN 34 729 11 , , , 34 729 12 contact contact VB 34 729 13 the the DT 34 729 14 people people NNS 34 729 15 directly directly RB 34 729 16 responsible responsible JJ 34 729 17 for for IN 34 729 18 them -PRON- PRP 34 729 19 . . . 34 730 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 34 730 2 areas area NNS 34 730 3 of of IN 34 730 4 concentration concentration NN 34 730 5 and and CC 34 730 6 the the DT 34 730 7 software software NN 34 730 8 used use VBD 34 730 9 to to TO 34 730 10 implement implement VB 34 730 11 them -PRON- PRP 34 730 12 are be VBP 34 730 13 widely widely RB 34 730 14 disparate disparate JJ 34 730 15 , , , 34 730 16 and and CC 34 730 17 are be VBP 34 730 18 probably probably RB 34 730 19 beyond beyond IN 34 730 20 the the DT 34 730 21 author author NN 34 730 22 's 's POS 34 730 23 expertise expertise NN 34 730 24 . . . 34 731 1 Also also RB 34 731 2 , , , 34 731 3 do do VB 34 731 4 n't not RB 34 731 5 forget forget VB 34 731 6 to to TO 34 731 7 check check VB 34 731 8 with with IN 34 731 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 731 10 local local JJ 34 731 11 library library NN 34 731 12 --- --- : 34 731 13 the the DT 34 731 14 reference reference NN 34 731 15 librarian librarian NN 34 731 16 there there EX 34 731 17 can can MD 34 731 18 provide provide VB 34 731 19 information information NN 34 731 20 on on IN 34 731 21 conventional conventional JJ 34 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732 23 Systems Systems NNP 34 732 24 Inc. Inc. NNP 34 732 25 , , , 34 732 26 operates operate VBZ 34 732 27 a a DT 34 732 28 public public JJ 34 732 29 access access NN 34 732 30 catalog catalog NN 34 732 31 of of IN 34 732 32 services service NNS 34 732 33 . . . 34 733 1 Offered offer VBN 34 733 2 are be VBP 34 733 3 a a DT 34 733 4 number number NN 34 733 5 of of IN 34 733 6 library library NN 34 733 7 databases database NNS 34 733 8 , , , 34 733 9 including include VBG 34 733 10 searches search NNS 34 733 11 for for IN 34 733 12 government government NN 34 733 13 periodicals periodical NNS 34 733 14 , , , 34 733 15 book book NN 34 733 16 reviews review NNS 34 733 17 , , , 34 733 18 indices indice VBZ 34 733 19 for for IN 34 733 20 current current JJ 34 733 21 articles article NNS 34 733 22 , , , 34 733 23 and and CC 34 733 24 access access NN 34 733 25 to to IN 34 733 26 to to IN 34 733 27 other other JJ 34 733 28 library library NN 34 733 29 databases database NNS 34 733 30 around around IN 34 733 31 the the DT 34 733 32 country country NN 34 733 33 . . . 34 734 1 Other other JJ 34 734 2 services service NNS 34 734 3 are be VBP 34 734 4 available available JJ 34 734 5 to to IN 34 734 6 CARL CARL NNP 34 734 7 members member NNS 34 734 8 including include VBG 34 734 9 an an DT 34 734 10 online online JJ 34 734 11 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN 34 734 12 . . . 34 735 1 Telnet telnet NN 34 735 2 to to IN 34 735 3 pac.carl.org pac.carl.org VB 34 735 4 , , , 34 735 5 or or CC 34 735 6 write write VB 34 735 7 to to IN 34 735 8 help@carl.org help@carl.org ADD 34 735 9 for for IN 34 735 10 more more JJR 34 735 11 details detail NNS 34 735 12 . . . 34 736 1 PENpages penpage NNS 34 736 2 PENpages penpage NNS 34 736 3 is be VBZ 34 736 4 an an DT 34 736 5 agriculturally agriculturally RB 34 736 6 - 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Inc. NNP 34 758 1 The the DT 34 758 2 database database NN 34 758 3 is be VBZ 34 758 4 searchable searchable JJ 34 758 5 by by IN 34 758 6 city city NN 34 758 7 name name NN 34 758 8 , , , 34 758 9 zip zip NN 34 758 10 code code NN 34 758 11 , , , 34 758 12 etc etc FW 34 758 13 . . . 34 759 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 759 2 will will MD 34 759 3 respond respond VB 34 759 4 with with IN 34 759 5 a a DT 34 759 6 lot lot NN 34 759 7 of of IN 34 759 8 information information NN 34 759 9 : : : 34 759 10 the the DT 34 759 11 area area NN 34 759 12 code code NN 34 759 13 , , , 34 759 14 elevation elevation NN 34 759 15 , , , 34 759 16 time time NN 34 759 17 zone zone NN 34 759 18 , , , 34 759 19 and and CC 34 759 20 longitude longitude NN 34 759 21 and and CC 34 759 22 latitude latitude NN 34 759 23 are be VBP 34 759 24 included include VBN 34 759 25 . . . 34 760 1 For for IN 34 760 2 example example NN 34 760 3 , , , 34 760 4 a a DT 34 760 5 query query NN 34 760 6 of of IN 34 760 7 19013 19013 CD 34 760 8 yields yield NNS 34 760 9 0 0 CD 34 760 10 Chester Chester NNP 34 760 11 1 1 CD 34 760 12 42045 42045 CD 34 760 13 Delaware Delaware NNP 34 760 14 2 2 CD 34 760 15 PA PA NNP 34 760 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 34 760 17 3 3 CD 34 760 18 US US NNP 34 760 19 United United NNP 34 760 20 States States NNP 34 760 21 F F NNP 34 760 22 45 45 CD 34 760 23 Populated Populated NNP 34 760 24 place place NN 34 760 25 L l NN 34 760 26 39 39 CD 34 760 27 50 50 CD 34 760 28 58 58 CD 34 760 29 N n CD 34 760 30 75 75 CD 34 760 31 21 21 CD 34 760 32 22 22 CD 34 760 33 W w NN 34 760 34 P p NN 34 760 35 45794 45794 CD 34 760 36 E e NN 34 760 37 22 22 CD 34 760 38 Z z NN 34 760 39 19013 19013 CD 34 760 40 Z Z NNP 34 760 41 19014 19014 CD 34 760 42 Z z NN 34 760 43 19015 19015 CD 34 760 44 Z Z NNP 34 760 45 19016 19016 CD 34 760 46 .. .. . 34 760 47 To to TO 34 760 48 use use VB 34 760 49 the the DT 34 760 50 server server NN 34 760 51 , , , 34 760 52 telnet telnet NN 34 760 53 to to IN 34 760 54 martini.eecs.umich.edu martini.eecs.umich.edu NNP 34 760 55 on on IN 34 760 56 port port NN 34 760 57 3000 3000 CD 34 760 58 . . . 34 761 1 The the DT 34 761 2 command command NN 34 761 3 help help NN 34 761 4 will will MD 34 761 5 yield yield VB 34 761 6 further further JJ 34 761 7 instructions instruction NNS 34 761 8 , , , 34 761 9 along along IN 34 761 10 with with IN 34 761 11 an an DT 34 761 12 explanation explanation NN 34 761 13 for for IN 34 761 14 each each DT 34 761 15 of of IN 34 761 16 the the DT 34 761 17 fields field NNS 34 761 18 in in IN 34 761 19 a a DT 34 761 20 reponse reponse NN 34 761 21 . . . 34 762 1 FEDIX FEDIX NNP 34 762 2 --- --- : 34 762 3 Minority Minority NNP 34 762 4 Scholarship Scholarship NNP 34 762 5 Information Information NNP 34 762 6 FEDIX FEDIX NNP 34 762 7 is be VBZ 34 762 8 an an DT 34 762 9 on on IN 34 762 10 - 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G. NNP 34 772 21 Street Street NNP 34 772 22 , , , 34 772 23 N.W. N.W. NNP 34 773 1 Washington Washington NNP 34 773 2 , , , 34 773 3 D.C. D.C. 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33 I -PRON- PRP 34 789 34 normally normally RB 34 789 35 see see VBP 34 789 36 the the DT 34 789 37 world world NN 34 789 38 . . . 34 789 39 " " '' 34 790 1 Howard Howard NNP 34 790 2 Rheingold Rheingold NNP 34 790 3 , , , 34 790 4 Virtual Virtual NNP 34 790 5 Reality reality NN 34 790 6 p255 p255 NN 34 790 7 ----------------- ----------------- NNP 34 790 8 Various Various NNP 34 790 9 Tools Tools NNPS 34 790 10 New New NNP 34 790 11 and and CC 34 790 12 interesting interesting JJ 34 790 13 ways way NNS 34 790 14 to to TO 34 790 15 use use VB 34 790 16 the the DT 34 790 17 Internet internet NN 34 790 18 are be VBP 34 790 19 being be VBG 34 790 20 dreamed dream VBN 34 790 21 up up RP 34 790 22 every every DT 34 790 23 day day NN 34 790 24 . . . 34 791 1 As as IN 34 791 2 they -PRON- PRP 34 791 3 gain gain VBP 34 791 4 wide wide JJ 34 791 5 - - HYPH 34 791 6 spread spread NN 34 791 7 use use NN 34 791 8 , , , 34 791 9 some some DT 34 791 10 methods method NNS 34 791 11 become become VBP 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there there EX 34 800 6 exists exist VBZ 34 800 7 the the DT 34 800 8 finger finger NNP 34 800 9 command command NN 34 800 10 , , , 34 800 11 which which WDT 34 800 12 yield yield VBP 34 800 13 information information NN 34 800 14 about about IN 34 800 15 each each DT 34 800 16 user user NN 34 800 17 that that WDT 34 800 18 's be VBZ 34 800 19 currently currently RB 34 800 20 logged log VBN 34 800 21 in in RP 34 800 22 . . . 34 801 1 This this DT 34 801 2 command command NN 34 801 3 also also RB 34 801 4 has have VBZ 34 801 5 extensions extension NNS 34 801 6 for for IN 34 801 7 use use NN 34 801 8 over over IN 34 801 9 the the DT 34 801 10 Internet internet NN 34 801 11 , , , 34 801 12 as as RB 34 801 13 well well RB 34 801 14 . . . 34 802 1 Under under IN 34 802 2 normal normal JJ 34 802 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 34 802 4 , , , 34 802 5 the the DT 34 802 6 command command NN 34 802 7 is be VBZ 34 802 8 simply simply RB 34 802 9 finger finger NN 34 802 10 for for IN 34 802 11 a a DT 34 802 12 summary summary NN 34 802 13 of of IN 34 802 14 who who WP 34 802 15 's be VBZ 34 802 16 logged log VBN 34 802 17 into into IN 34 802 18 the the DT 34 802 19 local local JJ 34 802 20 system system NN 34 802 21 , , , 34 802 22 or or CC 34 802 23 finger finger NN 34 802 24 username username VBD 34 802 25 for for IN 34 802 26 specific specific JJ 34 802 27 information information NN 34 802 28 about about IN 34 802 29 a a DT 34 802 30 user user NN 34 802 31 . . . 34 803 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 803 2 's be VBZ 34 803 3 also also RB 34 803 4 possible possible JJ 34 803 5 to to TO 34 803 6 go go VB 34 803 7 one one CD 34 803 8 step step NN 34 803 9 further far RBR 34 803 10 and and CC 34 803 11 go go VB 34 803 12 onto onto IN 34 803 13 the the DT 34 803 14 network network NN 34 803 15 . . . 34 804 1 The the DT 34 804 2 general general JJ 34 804 3 usage usage NN 34 804 4 is be VBZ 34 804 5 finger finger NN 34 804 6 @hostname @hostname . 34 804 7 To to TO 34 804 8 see see VB 34 804 9 who who WP 34 804 10 's be VBZ 34 804 11 currently currently RB 34 804 12 logged log VBN 34 804 13 in in RP 34 804 14 at at IN 34 804 15 Widener Widener NNP 34 804 16 University University NNP 34 804 17 , , , 34 804 18 for for IN 34 804 19 instance instance NN 34 804 20 , , , 34 804 21 use use VB 34 804 22 % % NN 34 804 23 finger finger NN 34 804 24 @cs.widener.edu @cs.widener.edu NNP 34 804 25 [ [ -LRB- 34 804 26 cs.widener.edu cs.widener.edu NN 34 804 27 ] ] -RRB- 34 804 28 Login Login NNP 34 804 29 Name Name NNP 34 804 30 TTY TTY NNP 34 804 31 Idle Idle NNP 34 804 32 When when WRB 34 804 33 Where where WRB 34 804 34 brendan brendan NN 34 804 35 Brendan Brendan NNP 34 804 36 Kehoe Kehoe NNP 34 804 37 p0 p0 NN 34 804 38 Fri Fri NNP 34 804 39 02:14 02:14 CD 34 804 40 tattoo.cs.widene tattoo.cs.widene NNP 34 804 41 sven sven NN 34 804 42 Sven Sven NNP 34 804 43 Heinicke Heinicke NNP 34 804 44 p1 p1 NN 34 804 45 Fri Fri NNP 34 804 46 04:16 04:16 CD 34 804 47 xyplex3.cs.widen xyplex3.cs.widen NNP 34 804 48 To to TO 34 804 49 find find VB 34 804 50 out out RP 34 804 51 about about IN 34 804 52 a a DT 34 804 53 certain certain JJ 34 804 54 user user NN 34 804 55 , , , 34 804 56 they -PRON- PRP 34 804 57 can can MD 34 804 58 be be VB 34 804 59 fingered finger VBN 34 804 60 specifically specifically RB 34 804 61 ( ( -LRB- 34 804 62 and and CC 34 804 63 need nee MD 34 804 64 not not RB 34 804 65 be be VB 34 804 66 logged log VBN 34 804 67 in in IN 34 804 68 ) ) -RRB- 34 804 69 : : : 34 804 70 % % NN 34 804 71 finger finger NN 34 804 72 bart@cs.widener.edu bart@cs.widener.edu UH 34 804 73 [ [ -LRB- 34 804 74 cs.widener.edu cs.widener.edu NN 34 804 75 ] ] -RRB- 34 804 76 Login Login NNP 34 804 77 name name NN 34 804 78 : : : 34 804 79 bart bart NNP 34 804 80 In in IN 34 804 81 real real JJ 34 804 82 life life NN 34 804 83 : : : 34 804 84 Bart Bart NNP 34 804 85 Simpson Simpson NNP 34 804 86 Directory Directory NNP 34 804 87 : : : 34 804 88 /home /home NNP 34 804 89 / / SYM 34 804 90 springfield springfield NNP 34 804 91 / / SYM 34 804 92 bart bart NNP 34 804 93 Shell Shell NNP 34 804 94 : : : 34 804 95 /bin /bin NNP 34 804 96 / / SYM 34 804 97 underachiever underachiever NNP 34 804 98 Affiliation Affiliation NNP 34 804 99 : : : 34 804 100 Brother brother NN 34 804 101 of of IN 34 804 102 Lisa Lisa NNP 34 804 103 Home Home NNP 34 804 104 System System NNP 34 804 105 : : : 34 804 106 channel29.fox.org channel29.fox.org NN 34 804 107 Last last JJ 34 804 108 login login NN 34 804 109 Thu Thu NNP 34 804 110 May May NNP 34 804 111 23 23 CD 34 804 112 12:14 12:14 CD 34 804 113 ( ( -LRB- 34 804 114 EDT EDT NNP 34 804 115 ) ) -RRB- 34 804 116 on on IN 34 804 117 ttyp6 ttyp6 NN 34 804 118 from from IN 34 804 119 channel29.fox.org channel29.fox.org NN 34 804 120 . . . 34 805 1 No no DT 34 805 2 unread unread JJ 34 805 3 mail mail NN 34 805 4 Project Project NNP 34 805 5 : : : 34 805 6 To to TO 34 805 7 become become VB 34 805 8 a a DT 34 805 9 " " `` 34 805 10 fluff fluff NN 34 805 11 " " '' 34 805 12 cartoon cartoon NN 34 805 13 character character NN 34 805 14 . . . 34 806 1 Plan plan NN 34 806 2 : : : 34 806 3 Do do VB 34 806 4 n't not RB 34 806 5 have have VB 34 806 6 a a DT 34 806 7 cow cow NN 34 806 8 , , , 34 806 9 man man NN 34 806 10 . . . 34 807 1 Please please UH 34 807 2 realize realize VB 34 807 3 that that IN 34 807 4 some some DT 34 807 5 sites site NNS 34 807 6 are be VBP 34 807 7 very very RB 34 807 8 security security NN 34 807 9 conscious conscious JJ 34 807 10 , , , 34 807 11 and and CC 34 807 12 need need VBP 34 807 13 to to TO 34 807 14 restrict restrict VB 34 807 15 the the DT 34 807 16 information information NN 34 807 17 about about IN 34 807 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 807 19 systems system NNS 34 807 20 and and CC 34 807 21 users user NNS 34 807 22 available available JJ 34 807 23 to to IN 34 807 24 the the DT 34 807 25 outside outside JJ 34 807 26 world world NN 34 807 27 . . . 34 808 1 To to IN 34 808 2 that that DT 34 808 3 end end NN 34 808 4 , , , 34 808 5 they -PRON- PRP 34 808 6 often often RB 34 808 7 block block VBP 34 808 8 finger finger NN 34 808 9 requests request VBZ 34 808 10 from from IN 34 808 11 outside outside JJ 34 808 12 sites site NNS 34 808 13 --- --- : 34 808 14 so so RB 34 808 15 do do VB 34 808 16 n't not RB 34 808 17 be be VB 34 808 18 surprised surprised JJ 34 808 19 if if IN 34 808 20 fingering finger VBG 34 808 21 a a DT 34 808 22 computer computer NN 34 808 23 or or CC 34 808 24 a a DT 34 808 25 user user NN 34 808 26 returns return NNS 34 808 27 with with IN 34 808 28 Connection Connection NNP 34 808 29 refused refuse VBD 34 808 30 . . . 34 809 1 Internet internet NN 34 809 2 Relay relay NN 34 809 3 Chat Chat NNP 34 809 4 The the DT 34 809 5 Lamont Lamont NNP 34 809 6 View View NNP 34 809 7 Server Server NNP 34 809 8 System System NNP 34 809 9 On on IN 34 809 10 lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu NNPS 34 809 11 in in IN 34 809 12 pub pub NN 34 809 13 / / SYM 34 809 14 gb.tar gb.tar NNP 34 809 15 . . . 34 809 16 Z. Z. NNP 34 810 1 Ping pe VBG 34 810 2 The the DT 34 810 3 ping ping NN 34 810 4 command command NN 34 810 5 allows allow VBZ 34 810 6 the the DT 34 810 7 user user NN 34 810 8 to to TO 34 810 9 check check VB 34 810 10 if if IN 34 810 11 another another DT 34 810 12 system system NN 34 810 13 is be VBZ 34 810 14 currently currently RB 34 810 15 " " `` 34 810 16 up up RP 34 810 17 " " '' 34 810 18 and and CC 34 810 19 running running NN 34 810 20 . . . 34 811 1 The the DT 34 811 2 general general JJ 34 811 3 form form NN 34 811 4 of of IN 34 811 5 the the DT 34 811 6 command command NN 34 811 7 is be VBZ 34 811 8 ping ping NN 34 811 9 system system NN 34 811 10 . . . 34 812 1 { { -LRB- 34 812 2 The the DT 34 812 3 usage usage NN 34 812 4 will will MD 34 812 5 , , , 34 812 6 again again RB 34 812 7 , , , 34 812 8 vary vary VBP 34 812 9 . . . 34 812 10 } } -RRB- 34 813 1 For for IN 34 813 2 example example NN 34 813 3 , , , 34 813 4 ping ping NN 34 813 5 cs.widener.edu cs.widener.edu NNS 34 813 6 will will MD 34 813 7 tell tell VB 34 813 8 you -PRON- PRP 34 813 9 if if IN 34 813 10 the the DT 34 813 11 main main JJ 34 813 12 machine machine NN 34 813 13 in in IN 34 813 14 Widener Widener NNP 34 813 15 University University NNP 34 813 16 's 's POS 34 813 17 Computer Computer NNP 34 813 18 Science Science NNP 34 813 19 lab lab NN 34 813 20 is be VBZ 34 813 21 currently currently RB 34 813 22 online online JJ 34 813 23 ( ( -LRB- 34 813 24 we -PRON- PRP 34 813 25 certainly certainly RB 34 813 26 hope hope VBP 34 813 27 so so RB 34 813 28 ! ! . 34 813 29 ) ) -RRB- 34 813 30 . . . 34 814 1 Many many JJ 34 814 2 implementations implementation NNS 34 814 3 of of IN 34 814 4 ping ping NN 34 814 5 also also RB 34 814 6 include include VBP 34 814 7 an an DT 34 814 8 option option NN 34 814 9 to to TO 34 814 10 let let VB 34 814 11 you -PRON- PRP 34 814 12 see see VB 34 814 13 how how WRB 34 814 14 fast fast RB 34 814 15 a a DT 34 814 16 link link NN 34 814 17 is be VBZ 34 814 18 running run VBG 34 814 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 814 20 to to TO 34 814 21 give give VB 34 814 22 you -PRON- PRP 34 814 23 some some DT 34 814 24 idea idea NN 34 814 25 of of IN 34 814 26 the the DT 34 814 27 load load NN 34 814 28 on on IN 34 814 29 the the DT 34 814 30 network network NN 34 814 31 ) ) -RRB- 34 814 32 . . . 34 815 1 For for IN 34 815 2 example example NN 34 815 3 : : : 34 815 4 % % NN 34 815 5 ping ping NN 34 815 6 -s -s : 34 815 7 cs.swarthmore.edu cs.swarthmore.edu NNPS 34 815 8 PING PING NNP 34 815 9 cs.swarthmore.edu cs.swarthmore.edu NNS 34 815 10 : : : 34 815 11 56 56 CD 34 815 12 data datum NNS 34 815 13 bytes byte NNS 34 815 14 64 64 CD 34 815 15 bytes byte NNS 34 815 16 from from IN 34 815 17 130.58.68.1 130.58.68.1 CD 34 815 18 : : : 34 815 19 icmp_seq=0 icmp_seq=0 NNP 34 815 20 ttl=251 ttl=251 NNP 34 815 21 time=66 time=66 VBD 34 815 22 ms ms NNP 34 815 23 64 64 CD 34 815 24 bytes byte NNS 34 815 25 from from IN 34 815 26 130.58.68.1 130.58.68.1 CD 34 815 27 : : : 34 815 28 icmp_seq=1 icmp_seq=1 NNP 34 815 29 ttl=251 ttl=251 NNP 34 815 30 time=45 time=45 NN 34 815 31 ms ms NN 34 815 32 64 64 CD 34 815 33 bytes byte NNS 34 815 34 from from IN 34 815 35 130.58.68.1 130.58.68.1 CD 34 815 36 : : : 34 815 37 icmp_seq=2 icmp_seq=2 NNP 34 815 38 ttl=251 ttl=251 NNP 34 815 39 time=46 time=46 JJ 34 815 40 ms ms NNP 34 815 41 ^C ^C NNP 34 815 42 --- --- : 34 815 43 cs.swarthmore.edu cs.swarthmore.edu NNPS 34 815 44 ping ping NN 34 815 45 statistics statistic NNS 34 815 46 --- --- : 34 815 47 3 3 CD 34 815 48 packets packet NNS 34 815 49 transmitted transmit VBN 34 815 50 , , , 34 815 51 3 3 CD 34 815 52 packets packet NNS 34 815 53 received receive VBD 34 815 54 , , , 34 815 55 0 0 CD 34 815 56 % % NN 34 815 57 packet packet NN 34 815 58 loss loss NN 34 815 59 round round JJ 34 815 60 - - HYPH 34 815 61 trip trip NN 34 815 62 min min NNP 34 815 63 / / SYM 34 815 64 avg avg NNP 34 815 65 / / SYM 34 815 66 max max NNP 34 815 67 = = SYM 34 815 68 45/52/66 45/52/66 CD 34 815 69 ms ms NN 34 815 70 This this DT 34 815 71 case case NN 34 815 72 tells tell VBZ 34 815 73 us -PRON- PRP 34 815 74 that that IN 34 815 75 for for IN 34 815 76 cs.swarthmore.edu cs.swarthmore.edu NNS 34 815 77 it -PRON- PRP 34 815 78 takes take VBZ 34 815 79 about about RB 34 815 80 46 46 CD 34 815 81 milliseconds millisecond NNS 34 815 82 for for IN 34 815 83 a a DT 34 815 84 packet packet NN 34 815 85 to to TO 34 815 86 go go VB 34 815 87 from from IN 34 815 88 Widener Widener NNP 34 815 89 to to IN 34 815 90 Swarthmore Swarthmore NNP 34 815 91 College College NNP 34 815 92 and and CC 34 815 93 back back RB 34 815 94 again again RB 34 815 95 . . . 34 816 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 816 2 also also RB 34 816 3 gives give VBZ 34 816 4 the the DT 34 816 5 average average JJ 34 816 6 and and CC 34 816 7 worst bad JJS 34 816 8 - - HYPH 34 816 9 case case NN 34 816 10 speeds speed NNS 34 816 11 , , , 34 816 12 and and CC 34 816 13 any any DT 34 816 14 packet packet NN 34 816 15 loss loss NN 34 816 16 that that WDT 34 816 17 may may MD 34 816 18 have have VB 34 816 19 occurred occur VBN 34 816 20 ( ( -LRB- 34 816 21 e.g. e.g. RB 34 817 1 because because IN 34 817 2 of of IN 34 817 3 network network NN 34 817 4 congestion congestion NN 34 817 5 ) ) -RRB- 34 817 6 . . . 34 818 1 While while IN 34 818 2 ping ping NN 34 818 3 generally generally RB 34 818 4 does do VBZ 34 818 5 n't not RB 34 818 6 hurt hurt VB 34 818 7 network network NN 34 818 8 performance performance NN 34 818 9 , , , 34 818 10 you -PRON- PRP 34 818 11 should should MD 34 818 12 n't not RB 34 818 13 use use VB 34 818 14 it -PRON- PRP 34 818 15 too too RB 34 818 16 often often RB 34 818 17 --- --- : 34 818 18 usually usually RB 34 818 19 once once RB 34 818 20 or or CC 34 818 21 twice twice RB 34 818 22 will will MD 34 818 23 leave leave VB 34 818 24 you -PRON- PRP 34 818 25 relatively relatively RB 34 818 26 sure sure JJ 34 818 27 of of IN 34 818 28 the the DT 34 818 29 other other JJ 34 818 30 system system NN 34 818 31 's 's POS 34 818 32 state state NN 34 818 33 . . . 34 819 1 Talk talk VB 34 819 2 Sometimes sometimes RB 34 819 3 email email NN 34 819 4 is be VBZ 34 819 5 clumsy clumsy JJ 34 819 6 and and CC 34 819 7 difficult difficult JJ 34 819 8 to to TO 34 819 9 manage manage VB 34 819 10 when when WRB 34 819 11 one one NN 34 819 12 really really RB 34 819 13 needs need VBZ 34 819 14 to to TO 34 819 15 have have VB 34 819 16 an an DT 34 819 17 interactive interactive JJ 34 819 18 conversation conversation NN 34 819 19 . . . 34 820 1 The the DT 34 820 2 Internet internet NN 34 820 3 provides provide VBZ 34 820 4 for for IN 34 820 5 that that DT 34 820 6 as as RB 34 820 7 well well RB 34 820 8 , , , 34 820 9 in in IN 34 820 10 the the DT 34 820 11 form form NN 34 820 12 of of IN 34 820 13 talk talk NN 34 820 14 . . . 34 821 1 Two two CD 34 821 2 users user NNS 34 821 3 can can MD 34 821 4 literally literally RB 34 821 5 see see VB 34 821 6 each each DT 34 821 7 other other JJ 34 821 8 type type NN 34 821 9 across across IN 34 821 10 thousands thousand NNS 34 821 11 of of IN 34 821 12 miles mile NNS 34 821 13 . . . 34 822 1 To to TO 34 822 2 talk talk VB 34 822 3 with with IN 34 822 4 Bart Bart NNP 34 822 5 Simpson Simpson NNP 34 822 6 at at IN 34 822 7 Widener Widener NNP 34 822 8 , , , 34 822 9 one one PRP 34 822 10 would would MD 34 822 11 type type VB 34 822 12 talk talk NN 34 822 13 bart@@cs.widener.edu bart@@cs.widener.edu NNP 34 822 14 which which WDT 34 822 15 would would MD 34 822 16 cause cause VB 34 822 17 a a DT 34 822 18 message message NN 34 822 19 similar similar JJ 34 822 20 to to IN 34 822 21 the the DT 34 822 22 following follow VBG 34 822 23 to to TO 34 822 24 be be VB 34 822 25 displayed display VBN 34 822 26 on on IN 34 822 27 Bart Bart NNP 34 822 28 's 's POS 34 822 29 terminal terminal NN 34 822 30 : : : 34 822 31 Message message NN 34 822 32 from from IN 34 822 33 Talk_Daemon@cs.widener.edu Talk_Daemon@cs.widener.edu NNP 34 822 34 at at IN 34 822 35 21:45 21:45 CD 34 822 36 ... ... NFP 34 822 37 talk talk NN 34 822 38 : : : 34 822 39 connection connection NN 34 822 40 requested request VBN 34 822 41 by by IN 34 822 42 joe@ee.someplace.edu joe@ee.someplace.edu NNP 34 822 43 talk talk NN 34 822 44 : : : 34 822 45 respond respond VB 34 822 46 with with IN 34 822 47 : : : 34 822 48 talk talk NN 34 822 49 joe@ee.someplace.edu joe@ee.someplace.edu NNP 34 822 50 Bart Bart NNP 34 822 51 would would MD 34 822 52 , , , 34 822 53 presumably presumably RB 34 822 54 , , , 34 822 55 respond respond VB 34 822 56 by by IN 34 822 57 typing type VBG 34 822 58 talk talk NN 34 822 59 joe@ee.someplace.edu joe@ee.someplace.edu NNP 34 822 60 . . . 34 823 1 They -PRON- PRP 34 823 2 could could MD 34 823 3 then then RB 34 823 4 chat chat VB 34 823 5 about about IN 34 823 6 whatever whatever WDT 34 823 7 they -PRON- PRP 34 823 8 wished wish VBD 34 823 9 , , , 34 823 10 with with IN 34 823 11 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 34 823 12 response response NN 34 823 13 time time NN 34 823 14 , , , 34 823 15 rather rather RB 34 823 16 than than IN 34 823 17 the the DT 34 823 18 write write VB 34 823 19 - - HYPH 34 823 20 and and CC 34 823 21 - - HYPH 34 823 22 wait wait VB 34 823 23 style style NN 34 823 24 of of IN 34 823 25 email email NN 34 823 26 . . . 34 824 1 To to TO 34 824 2 leave leave VB 34 824 3 talk talk NN 34 824 4 , , , 34 824 5 on on IN 34 824 6 many many JJ 34 824 7 systems system NNS 34 824 8 one one PRP 34 824 9 would would MD 34 824 10 type type VB 34 824 11 Ctrl Ctrl NNP 34 824 12 - - HYPH 34 824 13 C C NNP 34 824 14 ( ( -LRB- 34 824 15 hold hold VB 34 824 16 down down RP 34 824 17 the the DT 34 824 18 Control Control NNP 34 824 19 key key NN 34 824 20 and and CC 34 824 21 press press NN 34 824 22 C c NN 34 824 23 ) ) -RRB- 34 824 24 . . . 34 825 1 Check check VB 34 825 2 local local JJ 34 825 3 documentation documentation NN 34 825 4 to to TO 34 825 5 be be VB 34 825 6 sure sure JJ 34 825 7 . . . 34 826 1 There there EX 34 826 2 are be VBP 34 826 3 two two CD 34 826 4 different different JJ 34 826 5 versions version NNS 34 826 6 of of IN 34 826 7 talk talk NN 34 826 8 in in IN 34 826 9 common common JJ 34 826 10 use use NN 34 826 11 today today NN 34 826 12 . . . 34 827 1 The the DT 34 827 2 first first JJ 34 827 3 , , , 34 827 4 dubbed dub VBN 34 827 5 " " `` 34 827 6 old old JJ 34 827 7 talk talk NN 34 827 8 , , , 34 827 9 " " '' 34 827 10 is be VBZ 34 827 11 supported support VBN 34 827 12 by by IN 34 827 13 a a DT 34 827 14 set set NN 34 827 15 of of IN 34 827 16 Unix Unix NNP 34 827 17 systems system NNS 34 827 18 ( ( -LRB- 34 827 19 most most RBS 34 827 20 notably notably RB 34 827 21 , , , 34 827 22 those those DT 34 827 23 currently currently RB 34 827 24 sold sell VBN 34 827 25 by by IN 34 827 26 Sun Sun NNP 34 827 27 ) ) -RRB- 34 827 28 . . . 34 828 1 The the DT 34 828 2 second second JJ 34 828 3 , , , 34 828 4 ntalk ntalk NNP 34 828 5 ( ( -LRB- 34 828 6 aka aka RB 34 828 7 " " `` 34 828 8 new new JJ 34 828 9 talk talk NN 34 828 10 " " '' 34 828 11 ) ) -RRB- 34 828 12 , , , 34 828 13 is be VBZ 34 828 14 more more JJR 34 828 15 of of IN 34 828 16 the the DT 34 828 17 standard standard NN 34 828 18 . . . 34 829 1 If if IN 34 829 2 , , , 34 829 3 when when WRB 34 829 4 attempting attempt VBG 34 829 5 to to TO 34 829 6 talk talk VB 34 829 7 with with IN 34 829 8 another another DT 34 829 9 user user NN 34 829 10 , , , 34 829 11 it -PRON- PRP 34 829 12 responds respond VBZ 34 829 13 with with IN 34 829 14 an an DT 34 829 15 error error NN 34 829 16 about about IN 34 829 17 protocol protocol NN 34 829 18 families family NNS 34 829 19 , , , 34 829 20 odds odd NNS 34 829 21 are be VBP 34 829 22 the the DT 34 829 23 incompatibilities incompatibility NNS 34 829 24 between between IN 34 829 25 versions version NNS 34 829 26 of of IN 34 829 27 talk talk NN 34 829 28 is be VBZ 34 829 29 the the DT 34 829 30 culprit culprit NN 34 829 31 . . . 34 830 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 830 2 's be VBZ 34 830 3 up up IN 34 830 4 to to IN 34 830 5 the the DT 34 830 6 system system NN 34 830 7 administrators administrator NNS 34 830 8 of of IN 34 830 9 sites site NNS 34 830 10 which which WDT 34 830 11 use use VBP 34 830 12 the the DT 34 830 13 old old JJ 34 830 14 talk talk NN 34 830 15 to to TO 34 830 16 install install VB 34 830 17 ntalk ntalk NNS 34 830 18 for for IN 34 830 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 830 20 users user NNS 34 830 21 . . . 34 831 1 Wide wide JJ 34 831 2 Area area NN 34 831 3 Information information NN 34 831 4 Servers server NNS 34 831 5 ( ( -LRB- 34 831 6 WAIS WAIS NNP 34 831 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 831 8 The the DT 34 831 9 WHOIS WHOIS NNP 34 831 10 Database Database NNP 34 831 11 The the DT 34 831 12 main main JJ 34 831 13 WHOIS whois NN 34 831 14 database database NN 34 831 15 is be VBZ 34 831 16 run run VBN 34 831 17 at at IN 34 831 18 the the DT 34 831 19 Network Network NNP 34 831 20 Information Information NNP 34 831 21 Center Center NNP 34 831 22 ( ( -LRB- 34 831 23 NIC NIC NNP 34 831 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 831 25 . . . 34 832 1 The the DT 34 832 2 whois whois NNP 34 832 3 command command NN 34 832 4 will will MD 34 832 5 let let VB 34 832 6 you -PRON- PRP 34 832 7 search search VB 34 832 8 a a DT 34 832 9 database database NN 34 832 10 of of IN 34 832 11 every every DT 34 832 12 registered register VBN 34 832 13 domain domain NN 34 832 14 ( ( -LRB- 34 832 15 e.g. e.g. RB 34 833 1 mit.edu mit.edu LS 34 833 2 ) ) -RRB- 34 833 3 and and CC 34 833 4 of of IN 34 833 5 registered register VBN 34 833 6 users user NNS 34 833 7 . . . 34 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 834 2 's be VBZ 34 834 3 primarily primarily RB 34 834 4 used use VBN 34 834 5 by by IN 34 834 6 system system NN 34 834 7 postmasters postmaster NNS 34 834 8 or or CC 34 834 9 listowners listowner NNS 34 834 10 to to TO 34 834 11 find find VB 34 834 12 the the DT 34 834 13 Points point NNS 34 834 14 of of IN 34 834 15 Contact contact NN 34 834 16 for for IN 34 834 17 a a DT 34 834 18 site site NN 34 834 19 , , , 34 834 20 to to TO 34 834 21 let let VB 34 834 22 them -PRON- PRP 34 834 23 know know VB 34 834 24 of of IN 34 834 25 a a DT 34 834 26 problem problem NN 34 834 27 or or CC 34 834 28 contact contact VB 34 834 29 them -PRON- PRP 34 834 30 for for IN 34 834 31 one one CD 34 834 32 reason reason NN 34 834 33 or or CC 34 834 34 another another DT 34 834 35 . . . 34 835 1 You -PRON- PRP 34 835 2 can can MD 34 835 3 also also RB 34 835 4 find find VB 34 835 5 out out RP 34 835 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 835 7 postal postal JJ 34 835 8 address address NN 34 835 9 . . . 34 836 1 For for IN 34 836 2 example example NN 34 836 3 : : : 34 836 4 % % NN 34 836 5 whois whois NNP 34 836 6 mit.edu mit.edu NNP 34 836 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 34 836 8 Institute Institute NNP 34 836 9 of of IN 34 836 10 Technology Technology NNP 34 836 11 ( ( -LRB- 34 836 12 MIT MIT NNP 34 836 13 ) ) -RRB- 34 836 14 MIT.EDU MIT.EDU NNP 34 836 15 18.72.2.1 18.72.2.1 CD 34 836 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 34 836 17 Institute Institute NNP 34 836 18 of of IN 34 836 19 Technology Technology NNP 34 836 20 ( ( -LRB- 34 836 21 MIT MIT NNP 34 836 22 - - HYPH 34 836 23 DOM DOM NNP 34 836 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 836 25 MIT.EDU MIT.EDU NNP 34 836 26 Note note VB 34 836 27 that that IN 34 836 28 there there EX 34 836 29 are be VBP 34 836 30 two two CD 34 836 31 entries entry NNS 34 836 32 for for IN 34 836 33 mit.edu mit.edu NNS 34 836 34 ; ; : 34 836 35 we -PRON- PRP 34 836 36 'll will MD 34 836 37 go go VB 34 836 38 for for IN 34 836 39 the the DT 34 836 40 second second JJ 34 836 41 . . . 34 837 1 % % NNP 34 837 2 whois whois NNP 34 837 3 mit mit NNP 34 837 4 - - HYPH 34 837 5 dom dom NNP 34 837 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 34 837 7 Institute Institute NNP 34 837 8 of of IN 34 837 9 Technology Technology NNP 34 837 10 ( ( -LRB- 34 837 11 MIT MIT NNP 34 837 12 - - HYPH 34 837 13 DOM DOM NNP 34 837 14 ) ) -RRB- 34 837 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 34 837 16 , , , 34 837 17 MA MA NNP 34 837 18 02139 02139 CD 34 837 19 Domain Domain NNP 34 837 20 Name name NN 34 837 21 : : : 34 837 22 MIT.EDU MIT.EDU NNP 34 837 23 Administrative Administrative NNP 34 837 24 Contact Contact NNP 34 837 25 , , , 34 837 26 Technical Technical NNP 34 837 27 Contact Contact NNP 34 837 28 , , , 34 837 29 Zone Zone NNP 34 837 30 Contact Contact NNP 34 837 31 : : : 34 837 32 Schiller Schiller NNP 34 837 33 , , , 34 837 34 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP 34 837 35 I. I. NNP 34 838 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 838 2 JIS JIS NNP 34 838 3 ) ) -RRB- 34 838 4 JIS@MIT.EDU JIS@MIT.EDU NNP 34 838 5 ( ( -LRB- 34 838 6 617 617 CD 34 838 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 838 8 253 253 CD 34 838 9 - - HYPH 34 838 10 8400 8400 CD 34 838 11 Record Record NNP 34 838 12 last last RB 34 838 13 updated update VBD 34 838 14 on on IN 34 838 15 22-Jun-88 22-Jun-88 NNP 34 838 16 . . . 34 839 1 Domain domain NN 34 839 2 servers server NNS 34 839 3 in in IN 34 839 4 listed list VBN 34 839 5 order order NN 34 839 6 : : : 34 839 7 STRAWB.MIT.EDU strawb.mit.edu NN 34 839 8 18.71.0.151 18.71.0.151 CD 34 839 9 W20NS.MIT.EDU W20NS.MIT.EDU NNP 34 839 10 18.70.0.160 18.70.0.160 CD 34 839 11 BITSY.MIT.EDU BITSY.MIT.EDU NNP 34 839 12 18.72.0.3 18.72.0.3 CD 34 839 13 LITHIUM.LCS.MIT.EDU lithium.lcs.mit.edu ADD 34 839 14 18.26.0.121 18.26.0.121 CD 34 839 15 To to TO 34 839 16 see see VB 34 839 17 this this DT 34 839 18 host host NN 34 839 19 record record NN 34 839 20 with with IN 34 839 21 registered register VBN 34 839 22 users user NNS 34 839 23 , , , 34 839 24 repeat repeat VB 34 839 25 the the DT 34 839 26 command command NN 34 839 27 with with IN 34 839 28 a a DT 34 839 29 star star NN 34 839 30 ( ( -LRB- 34 839 31 ' ' `` 34 839 32 * * NFP 34 839 33 ' ' '' 34 839 34 ) ) -RRB- 34 839 35 before before IN 34 839 36 the the DT 34 839 37 name name NN 34 839 38 ; ; , 34 839 39 or or CC 34 839 40 , , , 34 839 41 use use VB 34 839 42 ' ' `` 34 839 43 % % NN 34 839 44 ' ' '' 34 839 45 to to TO 34 839 46 show show VB 34 839 47 JUST just RB 34 839 48 the the DT 34 839 49 registered register VBN 34 839 50 users user NNS 34 839 51 . . . 34 840 1 Much much RB 34 840 2 better well RBR 34 840 3 ! ! . 34 841 1 Now now RB 34 841 2 this this DT 34 841 3 information information NN 34 841 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 841 5 sought seek VBN 34 841 6 , , , 34 841 7 possibly possibly RB 34 841 8 , , , 34 841 9 by by IN 34 841 10 a a DT 34 841 11 system system NN 34 841 12 administrator administrator NN 34 841 13 ) ) -RRB- 34 841 14 can can MD 34 841 15 be be VB 34 841 16 used use VBN 34 841 17 to to TO 34 841 18 find find VB 34 841 19 out out RP 34 841 20 how how WRB 34 841 21 to to TO 34 841 22 notify notify VB 34 841 23 MIT MIT NNP 34 841 24 of of IN 34 841 25 a a DT 34 841 26 security security NN 34 841 27 issue issue NN 34 841 28 or or CC 34 841 29 problem problem NN 34 841 30 with with IN 34 841 31 connectivity connectivity NN 34 841 32 . . . 34 842 1 Queries query NNS 34 842 2 can can MD 34 842 3 be be VB 34 842 4 made make VBN 34 842 5 for for IN 34 842 6 individuals individual NNS 34 842 7 as as RB 34 842 8 well well RB 34 842 9 ; ; : 34 842 10 the the DT 34 842 11 following follow VBG 34 842 12 would would MD 34 842 13 yield yield VB 34 842 14 an an DT 34 842 15 entry entry NN 34 842 16 for for IN 34 842 17 the the DT 34 842 18 author author NN 34 842 19 : : : 34 842 20 % % NN 34 842 21 whois whois NNP 34 842 22 brendan brendan NNP 34 842 23 Kehoe Kehoe NNP 34 842 24 , , , 34 842 25 Brendan Brendan NNP 34 842 26 ( ( -LRB- 34 842 27 BK59 BK59 NNP 34 842 28 ) ) -RRB- 34 842 29 brendan@cs.widener.edu brendan@cs.widener.edu VBZ 34 842 30 Widener Widener NNP 34 842 31 University University NNP 34 842 32 Department Department NNP 34 842 33 of of IN 34 842 34 Computer Computer NNP 34 842 35 Science Science NNP 34 842 36 Kirkbride Kirkbride NNP 34 842 37 219 219 CD 34 842 38 P.O. 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NNP 34 843 1 Box Box NNP 34 843 2 83 83 CD 34 843 3 Widener Widener NNP 34 843 4 University University NNP 34 843 5 Chester Chester NNP 34 843 6 , , , 34 843 7 PA PA NNP 34 843 8 19013 19013 CD 34 843 9 ( ( -LRB- 34 843 10 215)/499 215)/499 CD 34 843 11 - - HYPH 34 843 12 4011 4011 CD 34 843 13 Record Record NNP 34 843 14 last last RB 34 843 15 updated update VBN 34 843 16 on on IN 34 843 17 02-May-91 02-May-91 NNP 34 843 18 . . . 34 844 1 Included include VBN 34 844 2 is be VBZ 34 844 3 the the DT 34 844 4 author author NN 34 844 5 's 's POS 34 844 6 name name NN 34 844 7 , , , 34 844 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 844 9 handle handle NN 34 844 10 ( ( -LRB- 34 844 11 a a DT 34 844 12 unique unique JJ 34 844 13 sequence sequence NN 34 844 14 of of IN 34 844 15 letters letter NNS 34 844 16 and and CC 34 844 17 numbers number NNS 34 844 18 ) ) -RRB- 34 844 19 , , , 34 844 20 information information NN 34 844 21 on on IN 34 844 22 how how WRB 34 844 23 to to TO 34 844 24 contact contact VB 34 844 25 him -PRON- PRP 34 844 26 , , , 34 844 27 and and CC 34 844 28 the the DT 34 844 29 last last JJ 34 844 30 time time NN 34 844 31 the the DT 34 844 32 record record NN 34 844 33 was be VBD 34 844 34 modified modify VBN 34 844 35 in in IN 34 844 36 any any DT 34 844 37 way way NN 34 844 38 . . . 34 845 1 Anyone anyone NN 34 845 2 can can MD 34 845 3 register register VB 34 845 4 with with IN 34 845 5 the the DT 34 845 6 whois whois NNP 34 845 7 database database NN 34 845 8 . . . 34 846 1 People People NNS 34 846 2 who who WP 34 846 3 are be VBP 34 846 4 administrative administrative JJ 34 846 5 or or CC 34 846 6 technical technical JJ 34 846 7 contacts contact NNS 34 846 8 for for IN 34 846 9 domains domain NNS 34 846 10 are be VBP 34 846 11 registered register VBN 34 846 12 automatically automatically RB 34 846 13 when when WRB 34 846 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 846 15 domain domain NN 34 846 16 applications application NNS 34 846 17 are be VBP 34 846 18 processed process VBN 34 846 19 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qualifier NN 34 851 16 --- --- : 34 851 17 in in IN 34 851 18 VMS VMS NNP 34 851 19 under under IN 34 851 20 MultiNet MultiNet NNP 34 851 21 , , , 34 851 22 it -PRON- PRP 34 851 23 's be VBZ 34 851 24 /HOST /host JJ 34 851 25 , , , 34 851 26 in in IN 34 851 27 Unix Unix NNP 34 851 28 -h -h : 34 851 29 . . . 34 851 30 To to TO 34 851 31 receive receive VB 34 851 32 information information NN 34 851 33 about about IN 34 851 34 using use VBG 34 851 35 the the DT 34 851 36 Stanford Stanford NNP 34 851 37 server server NN 34 851 38 , , , 34 851 39 one one PRP 34 851 40 might may MD 34 851 41 use use VB 34 851 42 the the DT 34 851 43 command command NN 34 851 44 whois whois NNP 34 851 45 -h -h : 34 851 46 stanford.edu stanford.edu NNPS 34 851 47 help help VBP 34 851 48 A a DT 34 851 49 large large JJ 34 851 50 list list NN 34 851 51 of of IN 34 851 52 systems system NNS 34 851 53 offering offer VBG 34 851 54 WHOIS WHOIS NNP 34 851 55 services service NNS 34 851 56 is be VBZ 34 851 57 being be VBG 34 851 58 maintained maintain VBN 34 851 59 by by IN 34 851 60 Matt Matt NNP 34 851 61 Power Power NNP 34 851 62 of of IN 34 851 63 MIT MIT NNP 34 851 64 ( ( -LRB- 34 851 65 mhpower@stan.mit.edu mhpower@stan.mit.edu NNP 34 851 66 ) ) -RRB- 34 851 67 . . . 34 852 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 852 2 is be VBZ 34 852 3 available available JJ 34 852 4 via via IN 34 852 5 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 852 6 FTP FTP NNP 34 852 7 from from IN 34 852 8 sipb.mit.edu sipb.mit.edu NNS 34 852 9 , , , 34 852 10 in in IN 34 852 11 the the DT 34 852 12 directory directory NN 34 852 13 pub pub NN 34 852 14 / / SYM 34 852 15 whois whois NNP 34 852 16 . . . 34 853 1 The the DT 34 853 2 file file NN 34 853 3 is be VBZ 34 853 4 named name VBN 34 853 5 whois-servers.list whois-servers.list NN 34 853 6 . . . 34 854 1 The the DT 34 854 2 systems system NNS 34 854 3 available available JJ 34 854 4 include include VBP 34 854 5 , , , 34 854 6 but but CC 34 854 7 are be VBP 34 854 8 certainly certainly RB 34 854 9 not not RB 34 854 10 limited limit VBN 34 854 11 to to IN 34 854 12 , , , 34 854 13 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 34 854 14 University University NNP 34 854 15 ( ( -LRB- 34 854 16 syr.edu syr.edu CD 34 854 17 ) ) -RRB- 34 854 18 , , , 34 854 19 New New NNP 34 854 20 York York NNP 34 854 21 University University NNP 34 854 22 ( ( -LRB- 34 854 23 acfcluster.nyu.edu acfcluster.nyu.edu NNP 34 854 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 854 25 , , , 34 854 26 the the DT 34 854 27 University University NNP 34 854 28 of of IN 34 854 29 California California NNP 34 854 30 at at IN 34 854 31 San San NNP 34 854 32 Diego Diego NNP 34 854 33 ( ( -LRB- 34 854 34 ucsd.edu ucsd.edu NNP 34 854 35 ) ) -RRB- 34 854 36 , , , 34 854 37 and and CC 34 854 38 Stanford Stanford NNP 34 854 39 University University NNP 34 854 40 ( ( -LRB- 34 854 41 stanford.edu stanford.edu NNP 34 854 42 ) ) -RRB- 34 854 43 . . . 34 855 1 " " `` 34 855 2 Fingers finger NNS 34 855 3 were be VBD 34 855 4 made make VBN 34 855 5 before before IN 34 855 6 forks fork 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VBZ 34 861 28 suggested suggest VBN 34 861 29 that that IN 34 861 30 the the DT 34 861 31 reader reader NN 34 861 32 consult consult VBP 34 861 33 the the DT 34 861 34 IRG IRG NNP 34 861 35 if if IN 34 861 36 such such JJ 34 861 37 services service NNS 34 861 38 are be VBP 34 861 39 of of IN 34 861 40 interest interest NN 34 861 41 . . . 34 862 1 Electronic Electronic NNP 34 862 2 Journals Journals NNP 34 862 3 The the DT 34 862 4 Association Association NNP 34 862 5 of of IN 34 862 6 Research Research NNP 34 862 7 Libraries Libraries NNPS 34 862 8 ( ( -LRB- 34 862 9 ARL ARL NNP 34 862 10 ) ) -RRB- 34 862 11 publishes publish VBZ 34 862 12 a a DT 34 862 13 hard hard JJ 34 862 14 - - HYPH 34 862 15 copy copy NN 34 862 16 directory directory NN 34 862 17 of of IN 34 862 18 electronic electronic JJ 34 862 19 journals journal NNS 34 862 20 , , , 34 862 21 newsletters newsletter NNS 34 862 22 , , , 34 862 23 and and CC 34 862 24 scholarly scholarly JJ 34 862 25 discussion discussion NN 34 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34 864 7 to to TO 34 864 8 access access VB 34 864 9 the the DT 34 864 10 referenced referenced JJ 34 864 11 publication publication NN 34 864 12 or or CC 34 864 13 list list NN 34 864 14 . . . 34 865 1 The the DT 34 865 2 documents document NNS 34 865 3 are be VBP 34 865 4 available available JJ 34 865 5 electronically electronically RB 34 865 6 by by IN 34 865 7 sending send VBG 34 865 8 the the DT 34 865 9 commands command NNS 34 865 10 get get VBP 34 865 11 ejournl1 ejournl1 NNP 34 865 12 directry directry NNP 34 865 13 get get VBP 34 865 14 ejournl2 ejournl2 DT 34 865 15 directry directry NN 34 865 16 to to IN 34 865 17 the the DT 34 865 18 server server NN 34 865 19 at at IN 34 865 20 LISTSERV@OTTAWA.BITNET LISTSERV@OTTAWA.BITNET NNP 34 865 21 . . . 34 866 1 Listservs listservs NN 34 866 2 for for IN 34 866 3 further further JJ 34 866 4 instructions instruction NNS 34 866 5 on on IN 34 866 6 using use VBG 34 866 7 a a DT 34 866 8 listserv listserv NN 34 866 9 . . . 34 867 1 The the DT 34 867 2 directory directory NN 34 867 3 , , , 34 867 4 along along IN 34 867 5 with with IN 34 867 6 a a DT 34 867 7 compilation compilation NN 34 867 8 by by IN 34 867 9 Diane Diane NNP 34 867 10 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 34 867 11 called call VBN 34 867 12 Directories directory NNS 34 867 13 of of IN 34 867 14 Academic Academic NNP 34 867 15 E E NNP 34 867 16 - - NNP 34 867 17 Mail Mail NNP 34 867 18 Conferences Conferences NNPS 34 867 19 , , , 34 867 20 is be VBZ 34 867 21 available available JJ 34 867 22 in in IN 34 867 23 print print NN 34 867 24 and and CC 34 867 25 on on IN 34 867 26 diskette diskette NNP 34 867 27 ( ( -LRB- 34 867 28 DOS DOS NNP 34 867 29 WordPerfect WordPerfect NNP 34 867 30 and and CC 34 867 31 MacWord MacWord NNP 34 867 32 ) ) -RRB- 34 867 33 from from IN 34 867 34 : : : 34 867 35 Office Office NNP 34 867 36 of of IN 34 867 37 Scientific Scientific NNP 34 867 38 & & CC 34 867 39 Academic Academic NNP 34 867 40 Publishing Publishing NNP 34 867 41 Association 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869 4 or or CC 34 869 5 more more JJR 34 869 6 copies copy NNS 34 869 7 will will MD 34 869 8 receive receive VB 34 869 9 a a DT 34 869 10 10 10 CD 34 869 11 % % NN 34 869 12 discount discount NN 34 869 13 ; ; : 34 869 14 all all DT 34 869 15 orders order NNS 34 869 16 must must MD 34 869 17 be be VB 34 869 18 prepaid prepay VBN 34 869 19 and and CC 34 869 20 sent send VBN 34 869 21 to to IN 34 869 22 the the DT 34 869 23 ARL ARL NNP 34 869 24 . . . 34 870 1 Commercial Commercial NNP 34 870 2 Databases Databases NNPS 34 870 3 The the DT 34 870 4 American American NNP 34 870 5 Institute Institute NNP 34 870 6 of of IN 34 870 7 Physics Physics NNP 34 870 8 maintains maintain VBZ 34 870 9 the the DT 34 870 10 Physics Physics NNP 34 870 11 Information Information NNP 34 870 12 Network Network NNP 34 870 13 . . . 34 871 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 871 2 contains contain VBZ 34 871 3 the the DT 34 871 4 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 34 871 5 SPIN SPIN NNP 34 871 6 and and CC 34 871 7 General General 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16 . . . 34 874 1 Some some DT 34 874 2 of of IN 34 874 3 the the DT 34 874 4 databases database NNS 34 874 5 accessible accessible JJ 34 874 6 through through IN 34 874 7 WAIS WAIS NNP 34 874 8 ( ( -LRB- 34 874 9 WAIS WAIS NNP 34 874 10 ) ) -RRB- 34 874 11 are be VBP 34 874 12 available available JJ 34 874 13 for for IN 34 874 14 a a DT 34 874 15 fee fee NN 34 874 16 . . . 34 875 1 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 34 875 2 News News NNP 34 875 3 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 34 875 4 's be VBZ 34 875 5 an an DT 34 875 6 electronic electronic JJ 34 875 7 publishing publishing NN 34 875 8 network network NN 34 875 9 service service NN 34 875 10 that that WDT 34 875 11 provides provide VBZ 34 875 12 professional professional JJ 34 875 13 news news NN 34 875 14 and and CC 34 875 15 information information NN 34 875 16 , , , 34 875 17 including include VBG 34 875 18 live live JJ 34 875 19 UPI UPI NNP 34 875 20 wireservice wireservice JJ 34 875 21 news news NN 34 875 22 , , , 34 875 23 in in IN 34 875 24 the the DT 34 875 25 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 875 26 file file NN 34 875 27 format format NN 34 875 28 . . . 34 876 1 Clarinet clarinet NN 34 876 2 lets let VBZ 34 876 3 you -PRON- PRP 34 876 4 read read VB 34 876 5 an an DT 34 876 6 " " `` 34 876 7 electronic electronic JJ 34 876 8 newspaper newspaper NN 34 876 9 " " '' 34 876 10 right right RB 34 876 11 on on IN 34 876 12 the the DT 34 876 13 local local JJ 34 876 14 system system NN 34 876 15 ; ; : 34 876 16 you -PRON- PRP 34 876 17 can can MD 34 876 18 get get VB 34 876 19 timely timely JJ 34 876 20 industry industry NN 34 876 21 news news NN 34 876 22 , , , 34 876 23 technology technology NN 34 876 24 related relate VBN 34 876 25 wirestories wirestorie NNS 34 876 26 , , , 34 876 27 syndicated syndicate VBN 34 876 28 columns column NNS 34 876 29 and and CC 34 876 30 features feature NNS 34 876 31 , , , 34 876 32 financial financial JJ 34 876 33 information information NN 34 876 34 , , , 34 876 35 stock stock NN 34 876 36 quotes quote NNS 34 876 37 and and CC 34 876 38 more more JJR 34 876 39 . . . 34 877 1 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 34 877 2 's 's POS 34 877 3 provided provide VBN 34 877 4 by by IN 34 877 5 using use VBG 34 877 6 the the DT 34 877 7 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 877 8 message message NN 34 877 9 interchange interchange NN 34 877 10 format format NN 34 877 11 , , , 34 877 12 and and CC 34 877 13 is be VBZ 34 877 14 available available JJ 34 877 15 via via IN 34 877 16 UUCP UUCP NNP 34 877 17 and and CC 34 877 18 other other JJ 34 877 19 delivery delivery NN 34 877 20 protocols protocol NNS 34 877 21 , , , 34 877 22 including include VBG 34 877 23 NNTP NNTP NNP 34 877 24 . . . 34 878 1 The the DT 34 878 2 main main JJ 34 878 3 feature feature NN 34 878 4 is be VBZ 34 878 5 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 878 6 , , , 34 878 7 an an DT 34 878 8 " " `` 34 878 9 electronic electronic JJ 34 878 10 newspaper newspaper NN 34 878 11 , , , 34 878 12 " " '' 34 878 13 gathered gather VBD 34 878 14 live live RB 34 878 15 from from IN 34 878 16 the the DT 34 878 17 wire wire NN 34 878 18 services service NNS 34 878 19 of of IN 34 878 20 United United NNP 34 878 21 Press Press NNP 34 878 22 International International NNP 34 878 23 ( ( -LRB- 34 878 24 UPI UPI NNP 34 878 25 ) ) -RRB- 34 878 26 . . . 34 879 1 ClariNews clarinews NN 34 879 2 articles article NNS 34 879 3 are be VBP 34 879 4 distributed distribute VBN 34 879 5 in in IN 34 879 6 100 100 CD 34 879 7 newsgroups newsgroup NNS 34 879 8 based base VBN 34 879 9 on on IN 34 879 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 879 11 subject subject JJ 34 879 12 matter matter NN 34 879 13 , , , 34 879 14 and and CC 34 879 15 are be VBP 34 879 16 keyworded keyworded JJ 34 879 17 for for IN 34 879 18 additional additional JJ 34 879 19 topics topic NNS 34 879 20 and and CC 34 879 21 the the DT 34 879 22 geographical geographical JJ 34 879 23 location location NN 34 879 24 of of IN 34 879 25 the the DT 34 879 26 story story NN 34 879 27 . . . 34 880 1 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 880 2 includes include VBZ 34 880 3 headlines headline NNS 34 880 4 , , , 34 880 5 industry industry NN 34 880 6 news news NN 34 880 7 , , , 34 880 8 box box NN 34 880 9 scores score NNS 34 880 10 , , , 34 880 11 network network NN 34 880 12 TV tv NN 34 880 13 schedules schedule NNS 34 880 14 , , , 34 880 15 and and CC 34 880 16 more more JJR 34 880 17 . . . 34 881 1 The the DT 34 881 2 main main JJ 34 881 3 products product NNS 34 881 4 of of IN 34 881 5 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 881 6 are be VBP 34 881 7 : : : 34 881 8 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 881 9 General General NNP 34 881 10 , , , 34 881 11 the the DT 34 881 12 general general JJ 34 881 13 news"paper news"paper : 34 881 14 " " `` 34 881 15 with with IN 34 881 16 news news NN 34 881 17 , , , 34 881 18 sports sport NNS 34 881 19 , , , 34 881 20 and and CC 34 881 21 features feature NNS 34 881 22 , , , 34 881 23 averaging average VBG 34 881 24 about about IN 34 881 25 400 400 CD 34 881 26 stories story NNS 34 881 27 per per IN 34 881 28 day day NN 34 881 29 . . . 34 882 1 TechWire TechWire NNP 34 882 2 , , , 34 882 3 special special JJ 34 882 4 groups group NNS 34 882 5 for for IN 34 882 6 stories story NNS 34 882 7 on on IN 34 882 8 science science NN 34 882 9 , , , 34 882 10 technology technology NN 34 882 11 , , , 34 882 12 and and CC 34 882 13 industry industry NN 34 882 14 stories story NNS 34 882 15 around around IN 34 882 16 them -PRON- PRP 34 882 17 . . . 34 883 1 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 883 2 - - HYPH 34 883 3 Biz Biz NNP 34 883 4 , , , 34 883 5 business business NN 34 883 6 and and CC 34 883 7 financial financial JJ 34 883 8 stories story NNS 34 883 9 . . . 34 884 1 Newsbytes newsbyte NNS 34 884 2 , , , 34 884 3 a a DT 34 884 4 daily daily JJ 34 884 5 computer computer NN 34 884 6 industry industry NN 34 884 7 newsmagazine newsmagazine NN 34 884 8 . . . 34 885 1 Syndicated syndicate VBN 34 885 2 Columns Columns NNPS 34 885 3 , , , 34 885 4 including include VBG 34 885 5 Dave Dave NNP 34 885 6 Barry Barry NNP 34 885 7 ( ( -LRB- 34 885 8 humor humor NN 34 885 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 885 10 and and CC 34 885 11 Mike Mike NNP 34 885 12 Royko Royko NNP 34 885 13 ( ( -LRB- 34 885 14 opinion opinion NN 34 885 15 ) ) -RRB- 34 885 16 . . . 34 886 1 Full full JJ 34 886 2 information information NN 34 886 3 on on IN 34 886 4 ClariNet ClariNet NNP 34 886 5 , , , 34 886 6 including include VBG 34 886 7 subscription subscription NN 34 886 8 information information NN 34 886 9 , , , 34 886 10 is be VBZ 34 886 11 available available JJ 34 886 12 from from IN 34 886 13 Clarinet Clarinet NNP 34 886 14 Communications Communications NNPS 34 886 15 Corp. Corp. NNP 34 886 16 124 124 CD 34 886 17 King King NNP 34 886 18 St. St. NNP 34 886 19 North North NNP 34 886 20 Waterloo Waterloo NNP 34 886 21 , , , 34 886 22 Ontario Ontario NNP 34 886 23 N2J N2J NNP 34 886 24 2X8 2x8 CD 34 886 25 info@@clarinet.com info@@clarinet.com NNP 34 886 26 ( ( -LRB- 34 886 27 800 800 CD 34 886 28 ) ) -RRB- 34 886 29 USE USE NNP 34 886 30 - - HYPH 34 886 31 NETS NETS NNP 34 886 32 or or CC 34 886 33 with with IN 34 886 34 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 886 35 FTP FTP NNP 34 886 36 in in IN 34 886 37 the the DT 34 886 38 directory directory NN 34 886 39 /Clarinet /Clarinet . 34 886 40 on on IN 34 886 41 ftp.uu.net ftp.uu.net NN 34 886 42 ( ( -LRB- 34 886 43 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 34 886 44 FTP FTP NNP 34 886 45 ) ) -RRB- 34 886 46 . . . 34 887 1 " " `` 34 887 2 Needless needless JJ 34 887 3 to to TO 34 887 4 say say VB 34 887 5 , , , 34 887 6 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 34 887 7 did do VBD 34 887 8 not not RB 34 887 9 envisage envisage VB 34 887 10 modern modern JJ 34 887 11 finance finance NN 34 887 12 . . . 34 887 13 " " '' 34 888 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 34 888 2 Copleston Copleston NNP 34 888 3 , , , 34 888 4 S.J. S.J. NNP 34 889 1 A a DT 34 889 2 History history NN 34 889 3 of of IN 34 889 4 Philosophy philosophy NN 34 889 5 : : : 34 889 6 Vol Vol NNP 34 889 7 1 1 CD 34 889 8 Greece Greece NNP 34 889 9 & & CC 34 889 10 Rome Rome NNP 34 889 11 Part Part NNP 34 889 12 II II NNP 34 889 13 , , , 34 889 14 p95 p95 NFP 34 889 15 --------- --------- : 34 889 16 Things thing NNS 34 889 17 You -PRON- PRP 34 889 18 'll will MD 34 889 19 Hear hear VB 34 889 20 About about IN 34 889 21 There there EX 34 889 22 are be VBP 34 889 23 certain certain JJ 34 889 24 things thing NNS 34 889 25 that that WDT 34 889 26 you -PRON- PRP 34 889 27 'll will MD 34 889 28 hear hear VB 34 889 29 about about IN 34 889 30 shortly shortly RB 34 889 31 after after IN 34 889 32 you -PRON- PRP 34 889 33 start start VBP 34 889 34 actively actively RB 34 889 35 using use VBG 34 889 36 the the DT 34 889 37 Internet internet NN 34 889 38 . . . 34 890 1 Most Most JJS 34 890 2 people people NNS 34 890 3 assume assume VBP 34 890 4 that that IN 34 890 5 everyone everyone NN 34 890 6 's be VBZ 34 890 7 familiar familiar JJ 34 890 8 with with IN 34 890 9 them -PRON- PRP 34 890 10 , , , 34 890 11 and and CC 34 890 12 they -PRON- PRP 34 890 13 require require VBP 34 890 14 no no DT 34 890 15 additional additional JJ 34 890 16 explanation explanation NN 34 890 17 . . . 34 891 1 If if IN 34 891 2 only only RB 34 891 3 that that WDT 34 891 4 were be VBD 34 891 5 true true JJ 34 891 6 ! ! . 34 892 1 This this DT 34 892 2 section section NN 34 892 3 addresses address VBZ 34 892 4 a a DT 34 892 5 few few JJ 34 892 6 topics topic NNS 34 892 7 that that WDT 34 892 8 are be VBP 34 892 9 commonly commonly RB 34 892 10 encountered encounter VBN 34 892 11 and and CC 34 892 12 asked ask VBN 34 892 13 about about IN 34 892 14 as as IN 34 892 15 a a DT 34 892 16 new new JJ 34 892 17 user user NN 34 892 18 explores explore VBZ 34 892 19 Cyberspace Cyberspace NNP 34 892 20 . . . 34 893 1 Some some DT 34 893 2 of of IN 34 893 3 them -PRON- PRP 34 893 4 are be VBP 34 893 5 directly directly RB 34 893 6 related related JJ 34 893 7 to to IN 34 893 8 how how WRB 34 893 9 the the DT 34 893 10 networks network NNS 34 893 11 are be VBP 34 893 12 run run VBN 34 893 13 today today NN 34 893 14 ; ; : 34 893 15 other other JJ 34 893 16 points point NNS 34 893 17 are be VBP 34 893 18 simply simply RB 34 893 19 interesting interesting JJ 34 893 20 to to TO 34 893 21 read read VB 34 893 22 about about IN 34 893 23 . . . 34 894 1 The the DT 34 894 2 Internet internet NN 34 894 3 Worm Worm NNP 34 894 4 from from IN 34 894 5 a a DT 34 894 6 letter letter NN 34 894 7 by by IN 34 894 8 Severo Severo NNP 34 894 9 M. M. NNP 34 894 10 Ornstein Ornstein NNP 34 894 11 , , , 34 894 12 in in IN 34 894 13 ACM ACM NNP 34 894 14 June June NNP 34 894 15 89 89 CD 34 894 16 Vol32 Vol32 NNP 34 894 17 No6 no6 CD 34 894 18 and and CC 34 894 19 the the DT 34 894 20 appeal appeal NN 34 894 21 notice notice NN 34 894 22 On on IN 34 894 23 November November NNP 34 894 24 2 2 CD 34 894 25 , , , 34 894 26 1988 1988 CD 34 894 27 , , , 34 894 28 Robert Robert NNP 34 894 29 Morris Morris NNP 34 894 30 , , , 34 894 31 Jr. Jr. NNP 34 894 32 , , , 34 894 33 a a DT 34 894 34 graduate graduate NN 34 894 35 student student NN 34 894 36 in in IN 34 894 37 Computer Computer NNP 34 894 38 Science Science NNP 34 894 39 at at IN 34 894 40 Cornell Cornell NNP 34 894 41 , , , 34 894 42 wrote write VBD 34 894 43 an an DT 34 894 44 experimental experimental JJ 34 894 45 , , , 34 894 46 self self NN 34 894 47 - - HYPH 34 894 48 replicating replicating NN 34 894 49 , , , 34 894 50 self self NN 34 894 51 - - HYPH 34 894 52 propagating propagate VBG 34 894 53 program program NN 34 894 54 called call VBN 34 894 55 a a DT 34 894 56 worm worm NN 34 894 57 and and CC 34 894 58 injected inject VBD 34 894 59 it -PRON- PRP 34 894 60 into into IN 34 894 61 the the DT 34 894 62 Internet internet NN 34 894 63 . . . 34 895 1 He -PRON- PRP 34 895 2 chose choose VBD 34 895 3 to to TO 34 895 4 release release VB 34 895 5 it -PRON- PRP 34 895 6 from from IN 34 895 7 MIT MIT NNP 34 895 8 , , , 34 895 9 to to TO 34 895 10 disguise disguise VB 34 895 11 the the DT 34 895 12 fact fact NN 34 895 13 that that IN 34 895 14 the the DT 34 895 15 worm worm NN 34 895 16 came come VBD 34 895 17 from from IN 34 895 18 Cornell Cornell NNP 34 895 19 . . . 34 896 1 Morris Morris NNP 34 896 2 soon soon RB 34 896 3 discovered discover VBD 34 896 4 that that IN 34 896 5 the the DT 34 896 6 program program NN 34 896 7 was be VBD 34 896 8 replicating replicate VBG 34 896 9 and and CC 34 896 10 reinfecting reinfecte VBG 34 896 11 machines machine NNS 34 896 12 at at IN 34 896 13 a a DT 34 896 14 much much RB 34 896 15 faster fast JJR 34 896 16 rate rate NN 34 896 17 than than IN 34 896 18 he -PRON- PRP 34 896 19 had have VBD 34 896 20 anticipated anticipate VBN 34 896 21 --- --- : 34 896 22 there there EX 34 896 23 was be VBD 34 896 24 a a DT 34 896 25 bug bug NN 34 896 26 . . . 34 897 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 34 897 2 , , , 34 897 3 many many JJ 34 897 4 machines machine NNS 34 897 5 at at IN 34 897 6 locations location NNS 34 897 7 around around IN 34 897 8 the the DT 34 897 9 country country NN 34 897 10 either either CC 34 897 11 crashed crash VBD 34 897 12 or or CC 34 897 13 became become VBD 34 897 14 " " `` 34 897 15 catatonic catatonic JJ 34 897 16 . . . 34 897 17 " " '' 34 898 1 When when WRB 34 898 2 Morris Morris NNP 34 898 3 realized realize VBD 34 898 4 what what WP 34 898 5 was be VBD 34 898 6 happening happen VBG 34 898 7 , , , 34 898 8 he -PRON- PRP 34 898 9 contacted contact VBD 34 898 10 a a DT 34 898 11 friend friend NN 34 898 12 at at IN 34 898 13 Harvard Harvard NNP 34 898 14 to to TO 34 898 15 discuss discuss VB 34 898 16 a a DT 34 898 17 solution solution NN 34 898 18 . . . 34 899 1 Eventually eventually RB 34 899 2 , , , 34 899 3 they -PRON- PRP 34 899 4 sent send VBD 34 899 5 an an DT 34 899 6 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 899 7 message message NN 34 899 8 from from IN 34 899 9 Harvard Harvard NNP 34 899 10 over over IN 34 899 11 the the DT 34 899 12 network network NN 34 899 13 , , , 34 899 14 instructing instruct VBG 34 899 15 programmers programmer NNS 34 899 16 how how WRB 34 899 17 to to TO 34 899 18 kill kill VB 34 899 19 the the DT 34 899 20 worm worm NN 34 899 21 and and CC 34 899 22 prevent prevent VB 34 899 23 reinfection reinfection NN 34 899 24 . . . 34 900 1 However however RB 34 900 2 , , , 34 900 3 because because IN 34 900 4 the the DT 34 900 5 network network NN 34 900 6 route route NN 34 900 7 was be VBD 34 900 8 clogged clog VBN 34 900 9 , , , 34 900 10 this this DT 34 900 11 message message NN 34 900 12 did do VBD 34 900 13 not not RB 34 900 14 get get VB 34 900 15 through through RP 34 900 16 until until IN 34 900 17 it -PRON- PRP 34 900 18 was be VBD 34 900 19 too too RB 34 900 20 late late JJ 34 900 21 . . . 34 901 1 Computers computer NNS 34 901 2 were be VBD 34 901 3 affected affect VBN 34 901 4 at at IN 34 901 5 many many JJ 34 901 6 sites site NNS 34 901 7 , , , 34 901 8 including include VBG 34 901 9 universities university NNS 34 901 10 , , , 34 901 11 military military JJ 34 901 12 sites site NNS 34 901 13 , , , 34 901 14 and and CC 34 901 15 medical medical JJ 34 901 16 research research NN 34 901 17 facilities facility NNS 34 901 18 . . . 34 902 1 The the DT 34 902 2 estimated estimated JJ 34 902 3 cost cost NN 34 902 4 of of IN 34 902 5 dealing deal VBG 34 902 6 with with IN 34 902 7 the the DT 34 902 8 worm worm NN 34 902 9 at at IN 34 902 10 each each DT 34 902 11 installation installation NN 34 902 12 ranged range VBD 34 902 13 from from IN 34 902 14 $ $ $ 34 902 15 200 200 CD 34 902 16 to to TO 34 902 17 more more JJR 34 902 18 than than IN 34 902 19 $ $ $ 34 902 20 53,000 53,000 CD 34 902 21 . . . 34 903 1 { { -LRB- 34 903 2 Derived derive VBN 34 903 3 in in IN 34 903 4 part part NN 34 903 5 from from IN 34 903 6 a a DT 34 903 7 letter letter NN 34 903 8 by by IN 34 903 9 Severo Severo NNP 34 903 10 M. M. NNP 34 903 11 Ornstein Ornstein NNP 34 903 12 , , , 34 903 13 in in IN 34 903 14 the the DT 34 903 15 Communications Communications NNPS 34 903 16 of of IN 34 903 17 the the DT 34 903 18 ACM ACM NNP 34 903 19 , , , 34 903 20 Vol Vol NNP 34 903 21 32 32 CD 34 903 22 No No NNP 34 903 23 6 6 CD 34 903 24 , , , 34 903 25 June June NNP 34 903 26 1989 1989 CD 34 903 27 . . . 34 903 28 } } -RRB- 34 904 1 The the DT 34 904 2 program program NN 34 904 3 took take VBD 34 904 4 advantage advantage NN 34 904 5 of of IN 34 904 6 a a DT 34 904 7 hole hole NN 34 904 8 in in IN 34 904 9 the the DT 34 904 10 debug debug JJ 34 904 11 mode mode NN 34 904 12 of of IN 34 904 13 the the DT 34 904 14 Unix Unix NNP 34 904 15 sendmail sendmail NN 34 904 16 program program NN 34 904 17 , , , 34 904 18 which which WDT 34 904 19 runs run VBZ 34 904 20 on on IN 34 904 21 a a DT 34 904 22 system system NN 34 904 23 and and CC 34 904 24 waits wait NNS 34 904 25 for for IN 34 904 26 other other JJ 34 904 27 systems system NNS 34 904 28 to to TO 34 904 29 connect connect VB 34 904 30 to to IN 34 904 31 it -PRON- PRP 34 904 32 and and CC 34 904 33 give give VB 34 904 34 it -PRON- PRP 34 904 35 email email NN 34 904 36 , , , 34 904 37 and and CC 34 904 38 a a DT 34 904 39 hole hole NN 34 904 40 in in IN 34 904 41 the the DT 34 904 42 finger finger NN 34 904 43 daemon daemon NNP 34 904 44 fingerd fingerd NNP 34 904 45 , , , 34 904 46 which which WDT 34 904 47 serves serve VBZ 34 904 48 finger finger NN 34 904 49 requests request NNS 34 904 50 ( ( -LRB- 34 904 51 Finger Finger NNP 34 904 52 ) ) -RRB- 34 904 53 . . . 34 905 1 People People NNS 34 905 2 at at IN 34 905 3 the the DT 34 905 4 University University NNP 34 905 5 of of IN 34 905 6 California California NNP 34 905 7 at at IN 34 905 8 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 905 9 and and CC 34 905 10 MIT MIT NNP 34 905 11 had have VBD 34 905 12 copies copy NNS 34 905 13 of of IN 34 905 14 the the DT 34 905 15 program program NN 34 905 16 and and CC 34 905 17 were be VBD 34 905 18 actively actively RB 34 905 19 disassembling disassemble VBG 34 905 20 it -PRON- PRP 34 905 21 ( ( -LRB- 34 905 22 returning return VBG 34 905 23 the the DT 34 905 24 program program NN 34 905 25 back back RB 34 905 26 into into IN 34 905 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 905 28 source source NN 34 905 29 form form NN 34 905 30 ) ) -RRB- 34 905 31 to to TO 34 905 32 try try VB 34 905 33 to to TO 34 905 34 figure figure VB 34 905 35 out out RP 34 905 36 how how WRB 34 905 37 it -PRON- PRP 34 905 38 worked work VBD 34 905 39 . . . 34 906 1 Teams team NNS 34 906 2 of of IN 34 906 3 programmers programmer NNS 34 906 4 worked work VBD 34 906 5 non non JJ 34 906 6 - - JJ 34 906 7 stop stop NN 34 906 8 to to TO 34 906 9 come come VB 34 906 10 up up RP 34 906 11 with with IN 34 906 12 at at RB 34 906 13 least least JJS 34 906 14 a a DT 34 906 15 temporary temporary JJ 34 906 16 fix fix NN 34 906 17 , , , 34 906 18 to to TO 34 906 19 prevent prevent VB 34 906 20 the the DT 34 906 21 continued continue VBN 34 906 22 spread spread NN 34 906 23 of of IN 34 906 24 the the DT 34 906 25 worm worm NN 34 906 26 . . . 34 907 1 After after IN 34 907 2 about about RB 34 907 3 twelve twelve CD 34 907 4 hours hour NNS 34 907 5 , , , 34 907 6 the the DT 34 907 7 team team NN 34 907 8 at at IN 34 907 9 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 907 10 came come VBD 34 907 11 up up RP 34 907 12 with with IN 34 907 13 steps step NNS 34 907 14 that that WDT 34 907 15 would would MD 34 907 16 help help VB 34 907 17 retard retard VB 34 907 18 the the DT 34 907 19 spread spread NN 34 907 20 of of IN 34 907 21 the the DT 34 907 22 virus virus NN 34 907 23 . . . 34 908 1 Another another DT 34 908 2 method method NN 34 908 3 was be VBD 34 908 4 also also RB 34 908 5 discovered discover VBN 34 908 6 at at IN 34 908 7 Purdue Purdue NNP 34 908 8 and and CC 34 908 9 widely widely RB 34 908 10 published publish VBN 34 908 11 . . . 34 909 1 The the DT 34 909 2 information information NN 34 909 3 did do VBD 34 909 4 n't not RB 34 909 5 get get VB 34 909 6 out out RP 34 909 7 as as RB 34 909 8 quickly quickly RB 34 909 9 as as IN 34 909 10 it -PRON- PRP 34 909 11 could could MD 34 909 12 have have VB 34 909 13 , , , 34 909 14 however however RB 34 909 15 , , , 34 909 16 since since IN 34 909 17 so so RB 34 909 18 many many JJ 34 909 19 sites site NNS 34 909 20 had have VBD 34 909 21 completely completely RB 34 909 22 disconnected disconnect VBN 34 909 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 34 909 24 from from IN 34 909 25 the the DT 34 909 26 network network NN 34 909 27 . . . 34 910 1 After after IN 34 910 2 a a DT 34 910 3 few few JJ 34 910 4 days day NNS 34 910 5 , , , 34 910 6 things thing NNS 34 910 7 slowly slowly RB 34 910 8 began begin VBD 34 910 9 to to TO 34 910 10 return return VB 34 910 11 to to IN 34 910 12 normalcy normalcy NN 34 910 13 and and CC 34 910 14 everyone everyone NN 34 910 15 wanted want VBD 34 910 16 to to TO 34 910 17 know know VB 34 910 18 who who WP 34 910 19 had have VBD 34 910 20 done do VBN 34 910 21 it -PRON- PRP 34 910 22 all all DT 34 910 23 . . . 34 911 1 Morris Morris NNP 34 911 2 was be VBD 34 911 3 later later RB 34 911 4 named name VBN 34 911 5 in in IN 34 911 6 The the DT 34 911 7 New New NNP 34 911 8 York York NNP 34 911 9 Times Times NNP 34 911 10 as as IN 34 911 11 the the DT 34 911 12 author author NN 34 911 13 ( ( -LRB- 34 911 14 though though IN 34 911 15 this this DT 34 911 16 had have VBD 34 911 17 n't not RB 34 911 18 yet yet RB 34 911 19 been be VBN 34 911 20 officially officially RB 34 911 21 proven prove VBN 34 911 22 , , , 34 911 23 there there EX 34 911 24 was be VBD 34 911 25 a a DT 34 911 26 substantial substantial JJ 34 911 27 body body NN 34 911 28 of of IN 34 911 29 evidence evidence NN 34 911 30 pointing point VBG 34 911 31 to to IN 34 911 32 Morris Morris NNP 34 911 33 ) ) -RRB- 34 911 34 . . . 34 912 1 Robert Robert NNP 34 912 2 T. T. NNP 34 912 3 Morris Morris NNP 34 912 4 was be VBD 34 912 5 convicted convict VBN 34 912 6 of of IN 34 912 7 violating violate VBG 34 912 8 the the DT 34 912 9 computer computer NN 34 912 10 Fraud Fraud NNP 34 912 11 and and CC 34 912 12 Abuse Abuse NNP 34 912 13 Act Act NNP 34 912 14 ( ( -LRB- 34 912 15 Title Title NNP 34 912 16 18 18 CD 34 912 17 ) ) -RRB- 34 912 18 , , , 34 912 19 and and CC 34 912 20 sentenced sentence VBN 34 912 21 to to IN 34 912 22 three three CD 34 912 23 years year NNS 34 912 24 of of IN 34 912 25 probation probation NN 34 912 26 , , , 34 912 27 400 400 CD 34 912 28 hours hour NNS 34 912 29 of of IN 34 912 30 community community NN 34 912 31 service service NN 34 912 32 , , , 34 912 33 a a DT 34 912 34 fine fine NN 34 912 35 of of IN 34 912 36 $ $ $ 34 912 37 10,050 10,050 CD 34 912 38 , , , 34 912 39 and and CC 34 912 40 the the DT 34 912 41 costs cost NNS 34 912 42 of of IN 34 912 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 912 44 supervision supervision NN 34 912 45 . . . 34 913 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 34 913 2 appeal appeal NN 34 913 3 , , , 34 913 4 filed file VBN 34 913 5 in in IN 34 913 6 December December NNP 34 913 7 , , , 34 913 8 1990 1990 CD 34 913 9 , , , 34 913 10 was be VBD 34 913 11 rejected reject VBN 34 913 12 the the DT 34 913 13 following follow VBG 34 913 14 March March NNP 34 913 15 . . . 34 914 1 The the DT 34 914 2 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 34 914 3 's 's POS 34 914 4 Egg Egg NNP 34 914 5 First First NNP 34 914 6 in in IN 34 914 7 an an DT 34 914 8 article article NN 34 914 9 entitled entitle VBN 34 914 10 " " `` 34 914 11 Stalking stalk VBG 34 914 12 the the DT 34 914 13 Wily Wily NNP 34 914 14 Hacker Hacker NNP 34 914 15 , , , 34 914 16 " " '' 34 914 17 and and CC 34 914 18 later later RBR 34 914 19 in in IN 34 914 20 the the DT 34 914 21 book book NN 34 914 22 The the DT 34 914 23 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 34 914 24 's 's POS 34 914 25 Egg Egg NNP 34 914 26 , , , 34 914 27 Clifford Clifford NNP 34 914 28 Stoll Stoll NNP 34 914 29 detailed detail VBD 34 914 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 914 31 experiences experience NNS 34 914 32 trying try VBG 34 914 33 to to TO 34 914 34 track track VB 34 914 35 down down RP 34 914 36 someone someone NN 34 914 37 breaking break VBG 34 914 38 into into IN 34 914 39 a a DT 34 914 40 system system NN 34 914 41 at at IN 34 914 42 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 34 914 43 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 914 44 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 34 914 45 in in IN 34 914 46 California California NNP 34 914 47 . . . 34 915 1 { { -LRB- 34 915 2 See see VB 34 915 3 the the DT 34 915 4 bibliography bibliography NN 34 915 5 for for IN 34 915 6 full full JJ 34 915 7 citations citation NNS 34 915 8 . . . 34 915 9 } } -RRB- 34 916 1 A a DT 34 916 2 75-cent 75-cent CD 34 916 3 discrepancy discrepancy NN 34 916 4 in in IN 34 916 5 the the DT 34 916 6 Lab Lab NNP 34 916 7 's 's POS 34 916 8 accounting accounting NN 34 916 9 records record NNS 34 916 10 led lead VBD 34 916 11 Stoll Stoll NNP 34 916 12 on on IN 34 916 13 a a DT 34 916 14 chase chase NN 34 916 15 through through IN 34 916 16 California California NNP 34 916 17 , , , 34 916 18 Virginia Virginia NNP 34 916 19 , , , 34 916 20 and and CC 34 916 21 Europe Europe NNP 34 916 22 to to TO 34 916 23 end end VB 34 916 24 up up RP 34 916 25 in in IN 34 916 26 a a DT 34 916 27 small small JJ 34 916 28 apartment apartment NN 34 916 29 in in IN 34 916 30 Hannover Hannover NNP 34 916 31 , , , 34 916 32 West West NNP 34 916 33 Germany Germany NNP 34 916 34 . . . 34 917 1 Stoll Stoll NNP 34 917 2 dealt deal VBD 34 917 3 with with IN 34 917 4 many many JJ 34 917 5 levels level NNS 34 917 6 of of IN 34 917 7 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN 34 917 8 and and CC 34 917 9 red red JJ 34 917 10 tape tape NN 34 917 11 , , , 34 917 12 and and CC 34 917 13 worked work VBD 34 917 14 with with IN 34 917 15 the the DT 34 917 16 FBI FBI NNP 34 917 17 , , , 34 917 18 the the DT 34 917 19 CIA CIA NNP 34 917 20 , , , 34 917 21 and and CC 34 917 22 the the DT 34 917 23 German german JJ 34 917 24 Bundespost 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everyone NN 34 919 5 can can MD 34 919 6 peacefully peacefully RB 34 919 7 co co VB 34 919 8 - - VB 34 919 9 exist exist VB 34 919 10 in in IN 34 919 11 Cyberspace Cyberspace NNP 34 919 12 is be VBZ 34 919 13 by by IN 34 919 14 ensuring ensure VBG 34 919 15 rapid rapid JJ 34 919 16 recognition recognition NN 34 919 17 of of IN 34 919 18 any any DT 34 919 19 existing exist VBG 34 919 20 problems problem NNS 34 919 21 . . . 34 920 1 Organizations organization NNS 34 920 2 The the DT 34 920 3 indomitable indomitable JJ 34 920 4 need need NN 34 920 5 for for IN 34 920 6 humans human NNS 34 920 7 to to TO 34 920 8 congregate congregate VB 34 920 9 and and CC 34 920 10 share share VB 34 920 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 920 12 common common JJ 34 920 13 interests interest NNS 34 920 14 is be VBZ 34 920 15 also also RB 34 920 16 present present JJ 34 920 17 in in IN 34 920 18 the the DT 34 920 19 computing computing NN 34 920 20 world world NN 34 920 21 . . . 34 921 1 User user NN 34 921 2 groups group NNS 34 921 3 exist exist VBP 34 921 4 around around IN 34 921 5 the the DT 34 921 6 world world NN 34 921 7 , , , 34 921 8 where where WRB 34 921 9 people people NNS 34 921 10 share share VBP 34 921 11 ideas idea NNS 34 921 12 and and CC 34 921 13 experiences experience NNS 34 921 14 . . . 34 922 1 Similarly similarly RB 34 922 2 , , , 34 922 3 there there EX 34 922 4 are be VBP 34 922 5 organizations organization NNS 34 922 6 which which WDT 34 922 7 are be VBP 34 922 8 one one CD 34 922 9 step step NN 34 922 10 " " '' 34 922 11 above above IN 34 922 12 " " '' 34 922 13 user user NN 34 922 14 groups group NNS 34 922 15 ; ; : 34 922 16 that that DT 34 922 17 is be VBZ 34 922 18 to to TO 34 922 19 say say VB 34 922 20 , , , 34 922 21 they -PRON- PRP 34 922 22 exist exist VBP 34 922 23 to to TO 34 922 24 encourage encourage VB 34 922 25 or or CC 34 922 26 promote promote VB 34 922 27 an an DT 34 922 28 idea idea NN 34 922 29 or or CC 34 922 30 set set NN 34 922 31 of of IN 34 922 32 ideas idea NNS 34 922 33 , , , 34 922 34 rather rather RB 34 922 35 than than IN 34 922 36 support support VB 34 922 37 a a DT 34 922 38 specific specific JJ 34 922 39 computer computer NN 34 922 40 or or CC 34 922 41 application application NN 34 922 42 of of IN 34 922 43 computers computer NNS 34 922 44 . . . 34 923 1 The the DT 34 923 2 Association Association NNP 34 923 3 for for IN 34 923 4 Computing Computing NNP 34 923 5 Machinery Machinery NNP 34 923 6 The the DT 34 923 7 Association Association NNP 34 923 8 for for IN 34 923 9 Computing Computing NNP 34 923 10 Machinery Machinery NNP 34 923 11 ( ( -LRB- 34 923 12 the the DT 34 923 13 ACM ACM NNP 34 923 14 ) ) -RRB- 34 923 15 was be VBD 34 923 16 founded found VBN 34 923 17 in in IN 34 923 18 1947 1947 CD 34 923 19 , , , 34 923 20 immediately immediately RB 34 923 21 after after IN 34 923 22 Eckert Eckert NNP 34 923 23 and and CC 34 923 24 Mauchly Mauchly NNP 34 923 25 unveiled unveil VBD 34 923 26 one one CD 34 923 27 of of 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VBP 34 925 7 : : : 34 925 8 To to TO 34 925 9 advance advance VB 34 925 10 the the DT 34 925 11 sciences science NNS 34 925 12 and and CC 34 925 13 arts art NNS 34 925 14 of of IN 34 925 15 information information NN 34 925 16 processing processing NN 34 925 17 ; ; : 34 925 18 To to TO 34 925 19 promote promote VB 34 925 20 the the DT 34 925 21 free free JJ 34 925 22 interchange interchange NN 34 925 23 of of IN 34 925 24 information information NN 34 925 25 about about IN 34 925 26 the the DT 34 925 27 sciences science NNS 34 925 28 and and CC 34 925 29 arts art NNS 34 925 30 of of IN 34 925 31 information information NN 34 925 32 processing processing NN 34 925 33 both both CC 34 925 34 among among IN 34 925 35 specialists specialist NNS 34 925 36 and and CC 34 925 37 among among IN 34 925 38 the the DT 34 925 39 public public NN 34 925 40 ; ; : 34 925 41 To to TO 34 925 42 develop develop VB 34 925 43 and and CC 34 925 44 maintain maintain VB 34 925 45 the the DT 34 925 46 integrity integrity NN 34 925 47 and and CC 34 925 48 competence competence NN 34 925 49 of of IN 34 925 50 individuals individual NNS 34 925 51 engaged engage VBN 34 925 52 in in IN 34 925 53 the the DT 34 925 54 practices practice NNS 34 925 55 of of IN 34 925 56 the the DT 34 925 57 sciences science NNS 34 925 58 and and CC 34 925 59 arts art NNS 34 925 60 of of IN 34 925 61 information information NN 34 925 62 processing processing NN 34 925 63 . . . 34 926 1 Membership membership NN 34 926 2 in in IN 34 926 3 the the DT 34 926 4 ACM ACM NNP 34 926 5 has have VBZ 34 926 6 grown grow VBN 34 926 7 from from IN 34 926 8 seventy seventy CD 34 926 9 - - HYPH 34 926 10 eight eight CD 34 926 11 in in IN 34 926 12 September September NNP 34 926 13 , , , 34 926 14 1947 1947 CD 34 926 15 , , , 34 926 16 to to IN 34 926 17 over over IN 34 926 18 77,000 77,000 CD 34 926 19 today today NN 34 926 20 . . . 34 927 1 There there EX 34 927 2 are be VBP 34 927 3 local local JJ 34 927 4 chapters chapter NNS 34 927 5 around around IN 34 927 6 the the DT 34 927 7 world world NN 34 927 8 , , , 34 927 9 and and CC 34 927 10 many many JJ 34 927 11 colleges college NNS 34 927 12 and and CC 34 927 13 universities university NNS 34 927 14 endorse endorse VBP 34 927 15 student student NN 34 927 16 chapters chapter NNS 34 927 17 . . . 34 928 1 Lecturers lecturer NNS 34 928 2 frequent frequent VBP 34 928 3 these these DT 34 928 4 meetings meeting NNS 34 928 5 , , , 34 928 6 which which WDT 34 928 7 tend tend VBP 34 928 8 to to TO 34 928 9 be be VB 34 928 10 one one CD 34 928 11 step step NN 34 928 12 above above IN 34 928 13 the the DT 34 928 14 normal normal JJ 34 928 15 " " `` 34 928 16 user user NN 34 928 17 group group NN 34 928 18 " " '' 34 928 19 gathering gathering NN 34 928 20 . . . 34 929 1 A a DT 34 929 2 large large JJ 34 929 3 variety variety NN 34 929 4 of of IN 34 929 5 published publish VBN 34 929 6 material material NN 34 929 7 is be VBZ 34 929 8 also also RB 34 929 9 available 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. . . 34 931 1 Each each DT 34 931 2 of of IN 34 931 3 the the DT 34 931 4 SIGs sig NNS 34 931 5 also also RB 34 931 6 publishes publish VBZ 34 931 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 931 8 own own JJ 34 931 9 newsletter newsletter NN 34 931 10 . . . 34 932 1 There there EX 34 932 2 is be VBZ 34 932 3 a a DT 34 932 4 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 932 5 group group NN 34 932 6 , , , 34 932 7 comp.org.acm comp.org.acm NN 34 932 8 , , , 34 932 9 for for IN 34 932 10 the the DT 34 932 11 discussion discussion NN 34 932 12 of of IN 34 932 13 ACM ACM NNP 34 932 14 topics topic NNS 34 932 15 . . . 34 933 1 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 933 2 News News NNP 34 933 3 for for IN 34 933 4 more more JJR 34 933 5 information information NN 34 933 6 on on IN 34 933 7 reading read VBG 34 933 8 news news NN 34 933 9 . . . 34 934 1 For for IN 34 934 2 more more JJR 34 934 3 information information NN 34 934 4 and and CC 34 934 5 a a DT 34 934 6 membership membership NN 34 934 7 application application NN 34 934 8 , , , 34 934 9 write write VB 34 934 10 to to IN 34 934 11 : : : 34 934 12 Assocation Assocation NNP 34 934 13 for for IN 34 934 14 Computing Computing NNP 34 934 15 Machinery Machinery NNP 34 934 16 1515 1515 CD 34 934 17 Broadway Broadway NNP 34 934 18 New New NNP 34 934 19 York York NNP 34 934 20 City City NNP 34 934 21 , , , 34 934 22 NY NY NNP 34 934 23 10036 10036 CD 34 934 24 ACMHELP@ACMVM.BITNET acmhelp@acmvm.bitnet NN 34 934 25 ( ( -LRB- 34 934 26 212 212 CD 34 934 27 ) ) -RRB- 34 934 28 869 869 CD 34 934 29 - - CD 34 934 30 7440 7440 CD 34 934 31 Computer Computer NNP 34 934 32 Professionals Professionals NNPS 34 934 33 for for IN 34 934 34 Social Social NNP 34 934 35 Responsibility Responsibility NNP 34 934 36 from from IN 34 934 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 934 38 letter letter NN 34 934 39 to to IN 34 934 40 prospective prospective JJ 34 934 41 members member NNS 34 934 42 The the DT 34 934 43 CPSR CPSR NNP 34 934 44 is be VBZ 34 934 45 an an DT 34 934 46 alliance alliance NN 34 934 47 of of IN 34 934 48 computer computer NN 34 934 49 professionals professional NNS 34 934 50 concentrating concentrate VBG 34 934 51 on on IN 34 934 52 certain certain JJ 34 934 53 areas area NNS 34 934 54 of of IN 34 934 55 the the DT 34 934 56 impact impact NN 34 934 57 of of IN 34 934 58 computer computer NN 34 934 59 technology technology NN 34 934 60 on on IN 34 934 61 society society NN 34 934 62 . . . 34 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 935 2 traces trace VBZ 34 935 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 935 4 history history NN 34 935 5 to to IN 34 935 6 the the DT 34 935 7 fall fall NN 34 935 8 of of IN 34 935 9 1981 1981 CD 34 935 10 , , , 34 935 11 when when WRB 34 935 12 several several JJ 34 935 13 researchers researcher NNS 34 935 14 in in IN 34 935 15 Palo Palo NNP 34 935 16 Alto Alto NNP 34 935 17 , , , 34 935 18 California California NNP 34 935 19 , , , 34 935 20 organized organize VBD 34 935 21 a a DT 34 935 22 lunch lunch NN 34 935 23 meeting meeting NN 34 935 24 to to TO 34 935 25 discuss discuss VB 34 935 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 935 27 shared share VBN 34 935 28 concerns concern NNS 34 935 29 about about IN 34 935 30 the the DT 34 935 31 connection connection NN 34 935 32 between between IN 34 935 33 computing computing NN 34 935 34 and and CC 34 935 35 the the DT 34 935 36 nuclear nuclear JJ 34 935 37 arms arm NNS 34 935 38 race race NN 34 935 39 . . . 34 936 1 Out out IN 34 936 2 of of IN 34 936 3 that that DT 34 936 4 meeting meeting NN 34 936 5 and and CC 34 936 6 the the DT 34 936 7 discussions discussion NNS 34 936 8 which which WDT 34 936 9 followed follow VBD 34 936 10 , , , 34 936 11 CPSR CPSR NNP 34 936 12 was be VBD 34 936 13 born bear VBN 34 936 14 , , , 34 936 15 and and CC 34 936 16 has have VBZ 34 936 17 been be VBN 34 936 18 active active JJ 34 936 19 ever ever RB 34 936 20 since since RB 34 936 21 . . . 34 937 1 { { -LRB- 34 937 2 This this DT 34 937 3 section section NN 34 937 4 is be VBZ 34 937 5 part part NN 34 937 6 of of IN 34 937 7 the the DT 34 937 8 CPSR CPSR NNP 34 937 9 's 's POS 34 937 10 letter letter NN 34 937 11 to to IN 34 937 12 prospective prospective JJ 34 937 13 members member NNS 34 937 14 . . . 34 937 15 } } -RRB- 34 938 1 The the DT 34 938 2 national national JJ 34 938 3 CPSR CPSR NNP 34 938 4 program program NN 34 938 5 focuses focus VBZ 34 938 6 on on IN 34 938 7 the the DT 34 938 8 following follow VBG 34 938 9 project project NN 34 938 10 areas area NNS 34 938 11 : : : 34 938 12 Reliability reliability NN 34 938 13 and and CC 34 938 14 Risk Risk NNP 34 938 15 This this DT 34 938 16 area area NN 34 938 17 reflects reflect VBZ 34 938 18 on on IN 34 938 19 the the DT 34 938 20 concern concern NN 34 938 21 that that IN 34 938 22 overreliance overreliance NN 34 938 23 on on IN 34 938 24 computing computing NN 34 938 25 technology technology NN 34 938 26 can can MD 34 938 27 lead lead VB 34 938 28 to to IN 34 938 29 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 34 938 30 risks risk NNS 34 938 31 to to IN 34 938 32 society society NN 34 938 33 . . . 34 939 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 939 2 includes include VBZ 34 939 3 , , , 34 939 4 but but CC 34 939 5 is be VBZ 34 939 6 n't not RB 34 939 7 limited limit VBN 34 939 8 to to IN 34 939 9 , , , 34 939 10 work work VB 34 939 11 in in IN 34 939 12 analyzing analyze VBG 34 939 13 military military JJ 34 939 14 systems system NNS 34 939 15 such such JJ 34 939 16 as as IN 34 939 17 SDI SDI NNP 34 939 18 . . . 34 940 1 Civil civil JJ 34 940 2 Liberties Liberties NNPS 34 940 3 and and CC 34 940 4 Privacy Privacy NNP 34 940 5 This this DT 34 940 6 project project NN 34 940 7 is be VBZ 34 940 8 concerned concern VBN 34 940 9 with with IN 34 940 10 such such JJ 34 940 11 topics topic NNS 34 940 12 as as IN 34 940 13 the the DT 34 940 14 FBI FBI NNP 34 940 15 National National NNP 34 940 16 Crime Crime NNP 34 940 17 Information Information NNP 34 940 18 Center Center NNP 34 940 19 , , , 34 940 20 the the DT 34 940 21 growing grow VBG 34 940 22 use use NN 34 940 23 of of IN 34 940 24 databases 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Workplace NNP 34 941 5 The the DT 34 941 6 CPSR CPSR NNP 34 941 7 Workplace Workplace NNP 34 941 8 Project Project NNP 34 941 9 has have VBZ 34 941 10 concentrated concentrate VBN 34 941 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 941 12 attention attention NN 34 941 13 on on IN 34 941 14 the the DT 34 941 15 design design NN 34 941 16 of of IN 34 941 17 software software NN 34 941 18 for for IN 34 941 19 the the DT 34 941 20 workplace workplace NN 34 941 21 , , , 34 941 22 and and CC 34 941 23 particularly particularly RB 34 941 24 on on IN 34 941 25 the the DT 34 941 26 philosophy philosophy NN 34 941 27 of of IN 34 941 28 " " `` 34 941 29 participatory participatory JJ 34 941 30 design design NN 34 941 31 , , , 34 941 32 " " '' 34 941 33 in in IN 34 941 34 which which WDT 34 941 35 software software NN 34 941 36 designers designer NNS 34 941 37 work work VBP 34 941 38 together together RB 34 941 39 with with IN 34 941 40 users user NNS 34 941 41 to to TO 34 941 42 ensure ensure VB 34 941 43 that that IN 34 941 44 systems system NNS 34 941 45 meet meet VBP 34 941 46 the the DT 34 941 47 actual actual JJ 34 941 48 needs need NNS 34 941 49 of of IN 34 941 50 that that DT 34 941 51 workplace workplace NN 34 941 52 . . . 34 942 1 The the DT 34 942 2 21st 21st JJ 34 942 3 Century Century NNP 34 942 4 Project Project NNP 34 942 5 This this DT 34 942 6 is be VBZ 34 942 7 a a DT 34 942 8 coalition coalition NN 34 942 9 with with IN 34 942 10 other other JJ 34 942 11 professional professional JJ 34 942 12 organizations organization NNS 34 942 13 working work VBG 34 942 14 towards towards IN 34 942 15 redirecting redirect VBG 34 942 16 national national JJ 34 942 17 research research NN 34 942 18 priorities priority NNS 34 942 19 from from IN 34 942 20 concentrating concentrate VBG 34 942 21 on on IN 34 942 22 military military JJ 34 942 23 issues issue NNS 34 942 24 to to IN 34 942 25 anticipating anticipate VBG 34 942 26 and and CC 34 942 27 dealing deal VBG 34 942 28 with with IN 34 942 29 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guide guide NN 34 1028 52 ( ( -LRB- 34 1028 53 aside aside RB 34 1028 54 from from IN 34 1028 55 normal normal JJ 34 1028 56 new new JJ 34 1028 57 editions edition NNS 34 1028 58 ) ) -RRB- 34 1028 59 , , , 34 1028 60 discussion discussion NN 34 1028 61 about about IN 34 1028 62 information information NN 34 1028 63 to to TO 34 1028 64 be be VB 34 1028 65 included include VBN 34 1028 66 or or CC 34 1028 67 removed remove VBN 34 1028 68 , , , 34 1028 69 etc etc FW 34 1028 70 . . . 34 1028 71 , , , 34 1028 72 write write VBP 34 1028 73 to to IN 34 1028 74 guide-request@cs.widener.edu guide-request@cs.widener.edu NNP 34 1028 75 to to TO 34 1028 76 be be VB 34 1028 77 placed place VBN 34 1028 78 on on IN 34 1028 79 a a DT 34 1028 80 mailing mailing NN 34 1028 81 list list NN 34 1028 82 for for IN 34 1028 83 such such JJ 34 1028 84 things thing NNS 34 1028 85 . . . 34 1029 1 @dots @dots NNP 34 1029 2 is be VBZ 34 1029 3 actually actually RB 34 1029 4 ` ` '' 34 1029 5 . . . 34 1030 1 . . . 34 1031 1 . . . 34 1032 1 . . . 34 1032 2 ' ' '' 34 1033 1 " " `` 34 1033 2 I -PRON- PRP 34 1033 3 've have VB 34 1033 4 seed seed NN 34 1033 5 de de IN 34 1033 6 first first RB 34 1033 7 an an DT 34 1033 8 de de NN 34 1033 9 last last JJ 34 1033 10 @dots @dot NNS 34 1033 11 I -PRON- PRP 34 1033 12 seed seed VBP 34 1033 13 de de NNP 34 1033 14 beginnin beginnin NNP 34 1033 15 , , , 34 1033 16 en en IN 34 1033 17 now now RB 34 1033 18 I -PRON- PRP 34 1033 19 sees see VBZ 34 1033 20 de de IN 34 1033 21 endin endin NNP 34 1033 22 . . . 34 1033 23 " " '' 34 1034 1 William William NNP 34 1034 2 Faulkner Faulkner NNP 34 1034 3 The the DT 34 1034 4 Sound Sound NNP 34 1034 5 & & CC 34 1034 6 The the DT 34 1034 7 Fury Fury NNP 34 1034 8 April April NNP 34 1034 9 8 8 CD 34 1034 10 , , , 34 1034 11 1928 1928 CD 34 1034 12 -------- -------- : 34 1034 13 Getting get VBG 34 1034 14 to to IN 34 1034 15 Other other JJ 34 1034 16 Networks Networks NNP 34 1034 17 Inter Inter NNP 34 1034 18 - - HYPH 34 1034 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1048 3 MCI MCI NNP 34 1048 4 also also RB 34 1048 5 sells sell VBZ 34 1048 6 email email NN 34 1048 7 accounts account NNS 34 1048 8 ( ( -LRB- 34 1048 9 similar similar JJ 34 1048 10 to to IN 34 1048 11 ATTMail attmail NN 34 1048 12 ) ) -RRB- 34 1048 13 . . . 34 1049 1 Users user NNS 34 1049 2 can can MD 34 1049 3 be be VB 34 1049 4 reached reach VBN 34 1049 5 with with IN 34 1049 6 user@mcimail.com user@mcimail.com ADD 34 1049 7 . . . 34 1050 1 PeaceNet PeaceNet NNP 34 1050 2 Users user NNS 34 1050 3 on on IN 34 1050 4 the the DT 34 1050 5 PeaceNet PeaceNet NNP 34 1050 6 network network NN 34 1050 7 can can MD 34 1050 8 be be VB 34 1050 9 reached reach VBN 34 1050 10 by by IN 34 1050 11 writing write VBG 34 1050 12 to to IN 34 1050 13 user@igc.org user@igc.org NNS 34 1050 14 . . . 34 1051 1 The the DT 34 1051 2 Well well UH 34 1051 3 Users user NNS 34 1051 4 on on IN 34 1051 5 the the DT 34 1051 6 service service NN 34 1051 7 The the DT 34 1051 8 Well Well NNP 34 1051 9 can can MD 34 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34 1058 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 1058 17 request request NN 34 1058 18 --- --- : 34 1058 19 odds odd NNS 34 1058 20 are be VBP 34 1058 21 the the DT 34 1058 22 other other JJ 34 1058 23 people people NNS 34 1058 24 who who WP 34 1058 25 may may MD 34 1058 26 be be VB 34 1058 27 using use VBG 34 1058 28 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 1058 29 link link NN 34 1058 30 wo will MD 34 1058 31 n't not RB 34 1058 32 be be VB 34 1058 33 too too RB 34 1058 34 receptive receptive JJ 34 1058 35 to to IN 34 1058 36 sudden sudden JJ 34 1058 37 bursts burst NNS 34 1058 38 of of IN 34 1058 39 really really RB 34 1058 40 heavy heavy JJ 34 1058 41 traffic traffic NN 34 1058 42 on on IN 34 1058 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 1058 44 normally normally RB 34 1058 45 sedate sedate JJ 34 1058 46 connection connection NN 34 1058 47 . . . 34 1059 1 Archive Archive NNP 34 1059 2 Servers Servers NNP 34 1059 3 An an DT 34 1059 4 alternative alternative NN 34 1059 5 to to IN 34 1059 6 the the DT 34 1059 7 currently currently RB 34 1059 8 well well RB 34 1059 9 over over RB 34 1059 10 - - HYPH 34 1059 11 used use VBN 34 1059 12 FTPmail ftpmail NN 34 1059 13 system system NN 34 1059 14 is be VBZ 34 1059 15 taking take VBG 34 1059 16 advantage advantage NN 34 1059 17 of of IN 34 1059 18 the the DT 34 1059 19 many many JJ 34 1059 20 archive archive JJ 34 1059 21 servers server NNS 34 1059 22 that that WDT 34 1059 23 are be VBP 34 1059 24 presently presently RB 34 1059 25 being be VBG 34 1059 26 maintained maintain VBN 34 1059 27 . . . 34 1060 1 These these DT 34 1060 2 are be VBP 34 1060 3 programs program NNS 34 1060 4 that that WDT 34 1060 5 receive receive VBP 34 1060 6 email email NN 34 1060 7 messages message NNS 34 1060 8 that that WDT 34 1060 9 contain contain VBP 34 1060 10 commands command NNS 34 1060 11 , , , 34 1060 12 and and CC 34 1060 13 act act VB 34 1060 14 on on IN 34 1060 15 them -PRON- PRP 34 1060 16 . . . 34 1061 1 For for IN 34 1061 2 example example NN 34 1061 3 , , , 34 1061 4 sending send VBG 34 1061 5 an an DT 34 1061 6 archive archive JJ 34 1061 7 server server NN 34 1061 8 the the DT 34 1061 9 command command NN 34 1061 10 help help NN 34 1061 11 will will MD 34 1061 12 usually usually RB 34 1061 13 yield yield VB 34 1061 14 , , , 34 1061 15 in in IN 34 1061 16 the the DT 34 1061 17 form form NN 34 1061 18 of of IN 34 1061 19 a a DT 34 1061 20 piece piece NN 34 1061 21 of of IN 34 1061 22 email email NN 34 1061 23 , , , 34 1061 24 information information NN 34 1061 25 on on IN 34 1061 26 how how WRB 34 1061 27 to to TO 34 1061 28 use use VB 34 1061 29 the the DT 34 1061 30 various various JJ 34 1061 31 commands command NNS 34 1061 32 that that WDT 34 1061 33 the the DT 34 1061 34 server server NN 34 1061 35 has have VBZ 34 1061 36 available available JJ 34 1061 37 . . . 34 1062 1 One one CD 34 1062 2 such such JJ 34 1062 3 archive archive JJ 34 1062 4 server server NN 34 1062 5 is be VBZ 34 1062 6 service@nic.ddn.mil service@nic.ddn.mil FW 34 1062 7 . . . 34 1063 1 Maintained maintain VBN 34 1063 2 by by IN 34 1063 3 the the DT 34 1063 4 Network Network NNP 34 1063 5 Information Information NNP 34 1063 6 Center Center NNP 34 1063 7 ( ( -LRB- 34 1063 8 NIC NIC NNP 34 1063 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 1063 10 in in IN 34 1063 11 Chantilly Chantilly NNP 34 1063 12 , , , 34 1063 13 VA VA NNP 34 1063 14 , , , 34 1063 15 the the DT 34 1063 16 server server NN 34 1063 17 is be VBZ 34 1063 18 set set VBN 34 1063 19 up up RP 34 1063 20 to to TO 34 1063 21 make make VB 34 1063 22 all all DT 34 1063 23 of of IN 34 1063 24 the the DT 34 1063 25 information information NN 34 1063 26 at at IN 34 1063 27 the the DT 34 1063 28 NIC NIC NNP 34 1063 29 available available JJ 34 1063 30 for for IN 34 1063 31 people people NNS 34 1063 32 who who WP 34 1063 33 do do VBP 34 1063 34 n't not RB 34 1063 35 have have VB 34 1063 36 access access NN 34 1063 37 to to IN 34 1063 38 FTP FTP NNP 34 1063 39 . . . 34 1064 1 This this DT 34 1064 2 also also RB 34 1064 3 includes include VBZ 34 1064 4 the the DT 34 1064 5 WHOIS WHOIS NNP 34 1064 6 service service NN 34 1064 7 ( ( -LRB- 34 1064 8 Whois Whois NNP 34 1064 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 1064 10 . . . 34 1065 1 Some some DT 34 1065 2 sample sample NN 34 1065 3 Subject subject NN 34 1065 4 : : : 34 1065 5 lines line NNS 34 1065 6 for for IN 34 1065 7 queries query NNS 34 1065 8 to to IN 34 1065 9 the the DT 34 1065 10 NIC NIC NNP 34 1065 11 server server NN 34 1065 12 are be VBP 34 1065 13 : : : 34 1065 14 Subject subject JJ 34 1065 15 : : : 34 1065 16 help help NN 34 1065 17 Describes describe VBZ 34 1065 18 available available JJ 34 1065 19 commands command NNS 34 1065 20 . . . 34 1066 1 Subject subject JJ 34 1066 2 : : : 34 1066 3 rfc rfc NNP 34 1066 4 822 822 CD 34 1066 5 Sends send NNS 34 1066 6 a a DT 34 1066 7 copy copy NN 34 1066 8 of of IN 34 1066 9 RFC-822 rfc-822 NN 34 1066 10 . . . 34 1067 1 Subject subject JJ 34 1067 2 : : : 34 1067 3 rfc rfc NN 34 1067 4 index index NN 34 1067 5 Sends send VBZ 34 1067 6 an an DT 34 1067 7 index index NN 34 1067 8 of of IN 34 1067 9 the the DT 34 1067 10 available available JJ 34 1067 11 RFCs rfc NNS 34 1067 12 . . . 34 1068 1 Subject subject JJ 34 1068 2 : : : 34 1068 3 netinfo netinfo NN 34 1068 4 domain-template.txt domain-template.txt NN 34 1068 5 Sends send VBZ 34 1068 6 a a DT 34 1068 7 domain domain NN 34 1068 8 application application NN 34 1068 9 . . . 34 1069 1 Subject subject JJ 34 1069 2 : : : 34 1069 3 whois whois NNP 34 1069 4 widener widener NN 34 1069 5 Sends send VBZ 34 1069 6 WHOIS WHOIS NNP 34 1069 7 information information NN 34 1069 8 on on IN 34 1069 9 ` ` '' 34 1069 10 widener widener NN 34 1069 11 ' ' '' 34 1069 12 . . . 34 1070 1 More More JJR 34 1070 2 information information NN 34 1070 3 on on IN 34 1070 4 using use VBG 34 1070 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 1070 6 archive archive JJ 34 1070 7 server server NN 34 1070 8 can can MD 34 1070 9 be be VB 34 1070 10 obtained obtain VBN 34 1070 11 by by IN 34 1070 12 writing write VBG 34 1070 13 to to 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TO 34 1097 5 be be VB 34 1097 6 moderated moderate VBN 34 1097 7 , , , 34 1097 8 the the DT 34 1097 9 discussion discussion NN 34 1097 10 will will MD 34 1097 11 also also RB 34 1097 12 decide decide VB 34 1097 13 who who WP 34 1097 14 the the DT 34 1097 15 moderator moderator NN 34 1097 16 will will MD 34 1097 17 be be VB 34 1097 18 . . . 34 1098 1 If if IN 34 1098 2 there there EX 34 1098 3 's be VBZ 34 1098 4 no no DT 34 1098 5 general general JJ 34 1098 6 agreement agreement NN 34 1098 7 on on IN 34 1098 8 these these DT 34 1098 9 points point NNS 34 1098 10 among among IN 34 1098 11 those those DT 34 1098 12 in in IN 34 1098 13 favor favor NN 34 1098 14 of of IN 34 1098 15 a a DT 34 1098 16 new new JJ 34 1098 17 group group NN 34 1098 18 at at IN 34 1098 19 the the DT 34 1098 20 end end NN 34 1098 21 of of IN 34 1098 22 30 30 CD 34 1098 23 days day NNS 34 1098 24 , , , 34 1098 25 the the DT 34 1098 26 discussion discussion NN 34 1098 27 will will MD 34 1098 28 be be VB 34 1098 29 taken take VBN 34 1098 30 into into IN 34 1098 31 mail mail NN 34 1098 32 rather rather RB 34 1098 33 than than IN 34 1098 34 continued continue VBN 34 1098 35 posting post VBG 34 1098 36 to to IN 34 1098 37 news.groups news.group NNS 34 1098 38 ; ; : 34 1098 39 that that DT 34 1098 40 way way NN 34 1098 41 , , , 34 1098 42 the the DT 34 1098 43 proponents proponent NNS 34 1098 44 of of IN 34 1098 45 the the DT 34 1098 46 group group NN 34 1098 47 can can MD 34 1098 48 iron iron VB 34 1098 49 out out RP 34 1098 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 1098 51 differences difference NNS 34 1098 52 and and CC 34 1098 53 come come VB 34 1098 54 back back RB 34 1098 55 with with IN 34 1098 56 a a DT 34 1098 57 proper proper JJ 34 1098 58 proposal proposal NN 34 1098 59 , , , 34 1098 60 and and CC 34 1098 61 make make VB 34 1098 62 a a DT 34 1098 63 new new JJ 34 1098 64 Request request NN 34 1098 65 For for IN 34 1098 66 Discussion Discussion NNP 34 1098 67 . . . 34 1099 1 Voting vote VBG 34 1099 2 After after IN 34 1099 3 the the DT 34 1099 4 discussion discussion NN 34 1099 5 period period NN 34 1099 6 ( ( -LRB- 34 1099 7 which which WDT 34 1099 8 is be VBZ 34 1099 9 mandatory mandatory JJ 34 1099 10 ) ) -RRB- 34 1099 11 , , , 34 1099 12 if if IN 34 1099 13 it -PRON- PRP 34 1099 14 's be VBZ 34 1099 15 been be VBN 34 1099 16 determined determine VBN 34 1099 17 that that IN 34 1099 18 a a DT 34 1099 19 new new JJ 34 1099 20 group group NN 34 1099 21 really really RB 34 1099 22 is be VBZ 34 1099 23 desired desire VBN 34 1099 24 , , , 34 1099 25 a a DT 34 1099 26 name name NN 34 1099 27 and and CC 34 1099 28 charter charter NN 34 1099 29 are be VBP 34 1099 30 agreed agree VBN 34 1099 31 upon upon IN 34 1099 32 , , , 34 1099 33 and and CC 34 1099 34 it -PRON- PRP 34 1099 35 's be VBZ 34 1099 36 been be VBN 34 1099 37 determined determine VBN 34 1099 38 whether whether IN 34 1099 39 the the DT 34 1099 40 group group NN 34 1099 41 will will MD 34 1099 42 be be VB 34 1099 43 moderated 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34 1100 8 mailed mail VBN 34 1100 9 to to IN 34 1100 10 the the DT 34 1100 11 news.announce.newgroups news.announce.newgroups NNP 34 1100 12 moderator moderator NN 34 1100 13 ) ) -RRB- 34 1100 14 as as RB 34 1100 15 soon soon RB 34 1100 16 as as IN 34 1100 17 possible possible JJ 34 1100 18 after after IN 34 1100 19 the the DT 34 1100 20 discussion discussion NN 34 1100 21 ends end VBZ 34 1100 22 ( ( -LRB- 34 1100 23 to to TO 34 1100 24 keep keep VB 34 1100 25 it -PRON- PRP 34 1100 26 fresh fresh JJ 34 1100 27 in in IN 34 1100 28 everyone everyone NN 34 1100 29 's 's POS 34 1100 30 mind mind NN 34 1100 31 ) ) -RRB- 34 1100 32 . . . 34 1101 1 The the DT 34 1101 2 Call call NN 34 1101 3 for for IN 34 1101 4 Votes vote NNS 34 1101 5 should should MD 34 1101 6 include include VB 34 1101 7 clear clear JJ 34 1101 8 instructions instruction NNS 34 1101 9 on on IN 34 1101 10 how how WRB 34 1101 11 to to TO 34 1101 12 cast cast VB 34 1101 13 a a DT 34 1101 14 vote vote NN 34 1101 15 . . . 34 1102 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 1102 2 's be VBZ 34 1102 3 important important JJ 34 1102 4 that that IN 34 1102 5 it -PRON- PRP 34 1102 6 be be VB 34 1102 7 clearly clearly RB 34 1102 8 explained explain VBN 34 1102 9 how how WRB 34 1102 10 to to IN 34 1102 11 both both DT 34 1102 12 vote vote VB 34 1102 13 for for IN 34 1102 14 and and CC 34 1102 15 against against IN 34 1102 16 a a DT 34 1102 17 group group NN 34 1102 18 ( ( -LRB- 34 1102 19 and and CC 34 1102 20 be be VB 34 1102 21 of of IN 34 1102 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 34 1102 23 difficulty difficulty NN 34 1102 24 or or CC 34 1102 25 ease ease NN 34 1102 26 ) ) -RRB- 34 1102 27 . . . 34 1103 1 If if IN 34 1103 2 it -PRON- PRP 34 1103 3 's be VBZ 34 1103 4 easier easy JJR 34 1103 5 for for IN 34 1103 6 you -PRON- PRP 34 1103 7 or or CC 34 1103 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 1103 9 administrator administrator NN 34 1103 10 , , , 34 1103 11 two two CD 34 1103 12 separate separate JJ 34 1103 13 addresses address NNS 34 1103 14 can can MD 34 1103 15 be be VB 34 1103 16 used use VBN 34 1103 17 to to TO 34 1103 18 mail mail VB 34 1103 19 yes yes UH 34 1103 20 and and CC 34 1103 21 no no DT 34 1103 22 votes vote NNS 34 1103 23 to to IN 34 1103 24 , , , 34 1103 25 providing provide VBG 34 1103 26 that that IN 34 1103 27 they -PRON- PRP 34 1103 28 're be VBP 34 1103 29 on on IN 34 1103 30 the the DT 34 1103 31 same same JJ 34 1103 32 machine machine NN 34 1103 33 . . . 34 1104 1 Regardless regardless RB 34 1104 2 of of IN 34 1104 3 the the DT 34 1104 4 method method NN 34 1104 5 , , , 34 1104 6 everyone everyone NN 34 1104 7 must must MD 34 1104 8 have have VB 34 1104 9 a a DT 34 1104 10 very very RB 34 1104 11 specific specific JJ 34 1104 12 idea idea NN 34 1104 13 of of IN 34 1104 14 how how WRB 34 1104 15 to to TO 34 1104 16 get get VB 34 1104 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 1104 18 / / SYM 34 1104 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 34 1104 20 vote vote NN 34 1104 21 counted count VBD 34 1104 22 . . . 34 1105 1 The the DT 34 1105 2 voting voting NN 34 1105 3 period period NN 34 1105 4 can can MD 34 1105 5 last last VB 34 1105 6 between between IN 34 1105 7 21 21 CD 34 1105 8 and and CC 34 1105 9 31 31 CD 34 1105 10 days day NNS 34 1105 11 , , , 34 1105 12 no no RB 34 1105 13 matter matter RB 34 1105 14 what what WP 34 1105 15 the the DT 34 1105 16 preliminary preliminary JJ 34 1105 17 results result NNS 34 1105 18 of of IN 34 1105 19 the the DT 34 1105 20 vote vote NN 34 1105 21 are be VBP 34 1105 22 . . . 34 1106 1 A a DT 34 1106 2 vote vote NN 34 1106 3 ca can MD 34 1106 4 n't not RB 34 1106 5 be be VB 34 1106 6 called call VBN 34 1106 7 off off RP 34 1106 8 simply simply RB 34 1106 9 because because IN 34 1106 10 400 400 CD 34 1106 11 " " `` 34 1106 12 no no UH 34 1106 13 " " '' 34 1106 14 votes vote NNS 34 1106 15 have have VBP 34 1106 16 come come VBN 34 1106 17 in in RB 34 1106 18 and and CC 34 1106 19 only only RB 34 1106 20 two two CD 34 1106 21 " " `` 34 1106 22 yes yes UH 34 1106 23 " " '' 34 1106 24 votes vote NNS 34 1106 25 . . . 34 1107 1 The the DT 34 1107 2 Call call NN 34 1107 3 for for IN 34 1107 4 Votes vote NNS 34 1107 5 should should MD 34 1107 6 include include VB 34 1107 7 the the DT 34 1107 8 exact exact JJ 34 1107 9 date date NN 34 1107 10 that that IN 34 1107 11 the the DT 34 1107 12 voting voting NN 34 1107 13 period period NN 34 1107 14 will will MD 34 1107 15 end end VB 34 1107 16 --- --- : 34 1107 17 only only RB 34 1107 18 those those DT 34 1107 19 votes vote NNS 34 1107 20 arriving arrive VBG 34 1107 21 on on IN 34 1107 22 the the DT 34 1107 23 vote vote NN 34 1107 24 - - HYPH 34 1107 25 taker taker NNP 34 1107 26 's 's POS 34 1107 27 machine machine NN 34 1107 28 before before IN 34 1107 29 this this DT 34 1107 30 date date NN 34 1107 31 can can MD 34 1107 32 be be VB 34 1107 33 counted count VBN 34 1107 34 . . . 34 1108 1 To to TO 34 1108 2 keep keep VB 34 1108 3 awareness awareness NN 34 1108 4 high high JJ 34 1108 5 , , , 34 1108 6 the the DT 34 1108 7 CFV cfv NN 34 1108 8 can can MD 34 1108 9 be be VB 34 1108 10 repeated repeat VBN 34 1108 11 during during IN 34 1108 12 the the DT 34 1108 13 vote vote NN 34 1108 14 , , , 34 1108 15 provided provide VBN 34 1108 16 that that IN 34 1108 17 it -PRON- PRP 34 1108 18 gives give VBZ 34 1108 19 the the DT 34 1108 20 same same JJ 34 1108 21 clear clear JJ 34 1108 22 , , , 34 1108 23 unbiased unbiased JJ 34 1108 24 instructions instruction NNS 34 1108 25 for for IN 34 1108 26 casting cast VBG 34 1108 27 a a DT 34 1108 28 vote vote NN 34 1108 29 as as IN 34 1108 30 the the DT 34 1108 31 original original JJ 34 1108 32 ; ; : 34 1108 33 it -PRON- PRP 34 1108 34 also also RB 34 1108 35 has have VBZ 34 1108 36 to to TO 34 1108 37 be be VB 34 1108 38 the the DT 34 1108 39 same same JJ 34 1108 40 proposal proposal NN 34 1108 41 as as IN 34 1108 42 was be VBD 34 1108 43 first first RB 34 1108 44 posted post VBN 34 1108 45 . . . 34 1109 1 The the DT 34 1109 2 charter charter NN 34 1109 3 ca can MD 34 1109 4 n't not RB 34 1109 5 change change VB 34 1109 6 in in IN 34 1109 7 mid mid NN 34 1109 8 - - NN 34 1109 9 vote vote NN 34 1109 10 . . . 34 1110 1 Also also RB 34 1110 2 , , , 34 1110 3 votes vote NNS 34 1110 4 that that WDT 34 1110 5 're be VBP 34 1110 6 posted post VBN 34 1110 7 do do VBP 34 1110 8 n't not RB 34 1110 9 count count VB 34 1110 10 --- --- : 34 1110 11 only only RB 34 1110 12 those those DT 34 1110 13 that that WDT 34 1110 14 were be VBD 34 1110 15 mailed mail VBN 34 1110 16 to to IN 34 1110 17 the the DT 34 1110 18 vote vote NN 34 1110 19 - - HYPH 34 1110 20 taker taker NN 34 1110 21 can can MD 34 1110 22 be be VB 34 1110 23 tallied tally VBN 34 1110 24 . . . 34 1111 1 Partial partial JJ 34 1111 2 results result NNS 34 1111 3 should should MD 34 1111 4 never never RB 34 1111 5 be be VB 34 1111 6 included include VBN 34 1111 7 ; ; : 34 1111 8 only only RB 34 1111 9 a a DT 34 1111 10 statement statement NN 34 1111 11 of of IN 34 1111 12 the the DT 34 1111 13 specific specific JJ 34 1111 14 proposal proposal NN 34 1111 15 , , , 34 1111 16 that that IN 34 1111 17 a a DT 34 1111 18 vote vote NN 34 1111 19 is be VBZ 34 1111 20 in in IN 34 1111 21 progress progress NN 34 1111 22 on on IN 34 1111 23 it -PRON- PRP 34 1111 24 , , , 34 1111 25 and and CC 34 1111 26 how how WRB 34 1111 27 to to TO 34 1111 28 cast cast VB 34 1111 29 a a DT 34 1111 30 vote vote NN 34 1111 31 . . . 34 1112 1 A a DT 34 1112 2 mass mass JJ 34 1112 3 acknowledgement acknowledgement NN 34 1112 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 1112 5 " " `` 34 1112 6 Mass Mass NNP 34 1112 7 ACK ACK NNP 34 1112 8 " " '' 34 1112 9 or or CC 34 1112 10 " " `` 34 1112 11 Vote vote NN 34 1112 12 ACK ack NN 34 1112 13 " " '' 34 1112 14 ) ) -RRB- 34 1112 15 is be VBZ 34 1112 16 permitted permit VBN 34 1112 17 ; ; : 34 1112 18 however however RB 34 1112 19 , , , 34 1112 20 it -PRON- PRP 34 1112 21 must must MD 34 1112 22 be be VB 34 1112 23 presented present VBN 34 1112 24 in in IN 34 1112 25 a a DT 34 1112 26 way way NN 34 1112 27 that that WDT 34 1112 28 gives give VBZ 34 1112 29 no no DT 34 1112 30 indication indication NN 34 1112 31 of of IN 34 1112 32 which which WDT 34 1112 33 way way NN 34 1112 34 a a DT 34 1112 35 person person NN 34 1112 36 voted vote VBD 34 1112 37 . . . 34 1113 1 One one CD 34 1113 2 way way NN 34 1113 3 to to TO 34 1113 4 avoid avoid VB 34 1113 5 this this DT 34 1113 6 is be VBZ 34 1113 7 to to TO 34 1113 8 create create VB 34 1113 9 one one CD 34 1113 10 large large JJ 34 1113 11 list list NN 34 1113 12 of of IN 34 1113 13 everyone everyone NN 34 1113 14 who who WP 34 1113 15 's be VBZ 34 1113 16 voted vote VBN 34 1113 17 , , , 34 1113 18 and and CC 34 1113 19 sort sort VB 34 1113 20 it -PRON- PRP 34 1113 21 in in IN 34 1113 22 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 34 1113 23 order order NN 34 1113 24 . . . 34 1114 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 1114 2 should should MD 34 1114 3 not not RB 34 1114 4 be be VB 34 1114 5 two two CD 34 1114 6 sorted sorted JJ 34 1114 7 lists list NNS 34 1114 8 ( ( -LRB- 34 1114 9 of of IN 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34 1122 19 to to TO 34 1122 20 post post VB 34 1122 21 ( ( -LRB- 34 1122 22 to to IN 34 1122 23 news.announce.newgroups news.announce.newgroups NNP 34 1122 24 ) ) -RRB- 34 1122 25 the the DT 34 1122 26 tally tally NN 34 1122 27 and and CC 34 1122 28 email email NN 34 1122 29 addresses address NNS 34 1122 30 of of IN 34 1122 31 the the DT 34 1122 32 votes vote NNS 34 1122 33 received receive VBN 34 1122 34 . . . 34 1123 1 Again again RB 34 1123 2 , , , 34 1123 3 it -PRON- PRP 34 1123 4 can can MD 34 1123 5 also also RB 34 1123 6 be be VB 34 1123 7 posted post VBN 34 1123 8 to to IN 34 1123 9 any any DT 34 1123 10 of of IN 34 1123 11 the the DT 34 1123 12 groups group NNS 34 1123 13 listed list VBN 34 1123 14 in in IN 34 1123 15 the the DT 34 1123 16 original original JJ 34 1123 17 CFV cfv NN 34 1123 18 . . . 34 1124 1 The the DT 34 1124 2 tally tally NN 34 1124 3 should should MD 34 1124 4 make make VB 34 1124 5 clear clear JJ 34 1124 6 which which WDT 34 1124 7 way way NN 34 1124 8 a a 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1135 15 Press Press NNP 34 1135 16 , , , 34 1135 17 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 34 1135 18 , , , 34 1135 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 34 1135 20 , , , 34 1135 21 02142 02142 CD 34 1135 22 ; ; : 34 1135 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1135 24 ISBN ISBN NNP 34 1135 25 number number NN 34 1135 26 is be VBZ 34 1135 27 0 0 CD 34 1135 28 - - HYPH 34 1135 29 262 262 CD 34 1135 30 - - HYPH 34 1135 31 68069 68069 CD 34 1135 32 - - SYM 34 1135 33 6 6 CD 34 1135 34 . . . 34 1136 1 Also also RB 34 1136 2 see see VB 34 1136 3 RFC-1208 RFC-1208 NNP 34 1136 4 , , , 34 1136 5 A A NNP 34 1136 6 Glossary Glossary NNP 34 1136 7 of of IN 34 1136 8 Networking Networking NNP 34 1136 9 Terms Terms NNPS 34 1136 10 . . . 34 1137 1 :-) :-) NFP 34 1137 2 This this DT 34 1137 3 odd odd JJ 34 1137 4 symbol symbol NN 34 1137 5 is be VBZ 34 1137 6 one one CD 34 1137 7 of of IN 34 1137 8 the the DT 34 1137 9 ways way NNS 34 1137 10 a a DT 34 1137 11 person person NN 34 1137 12 can can MD 34 1137 13 portray portray VB 34 1137 14 " " `` 34 1137 15 mood mood NN 34 1137 16 " " '' 34 1137 17 in in IN 34 1137 18 the the DT 34 1137 19 very very RB 34 1137 20 flat flat JJ 34 1137 21 medium medium NN 34 1137 22 of of IN 34 1137 23 computers computer NNS 34 1137 24 --- --- : 34 1137 25 by by IN 34 1137 26 using use VBG 34 1137 27 " " `` 34 1137 28 smilies smilie NNS 34 1137 29 . . . 34 1137 30 " " '' 34 1138 1 This this DT 34 1138 2 is be VBZ 34 1138 3 ` ` '' 34 1138 4 metacommunication metacommunication NN 34 1138 5 ' ' '' 34 1138 6 , , , 34 1138 7 and and CC 34 1138 8 there there EX 34 1138 9 are be VBP 34 1138 10 literally literally RB 34 1138 11 hundreds hundred NNS 34 1138 12 of of IN 34 1138 13 them -PRON- PRP 34 1138 14 , , , 34 1138 15 from from IN 34 1138 16 the the DT 34 1138 17 obvious obvious JJ 34 1138 18 to to IN 34 1138 19 the the DT 34 1138 20 obscure obscure NN 34 1138 21 . . . 34 1139 1 This this DT 34 1139 2 particular particular JJ 34 1139 3 example example NN 34 1139 4 expresses express VBZ 34 1139 5 " " `` 34 1139 6 happiness happiness NN 34 1139 7 . . . 34 1139 8 " " '' 34 1140 1 Do do VB 34 1140 2 n't not RB 34 1140 3 see see VB 34 1140 4 it -PRON- PRP 34 1140 5 ? ? . 34 1141 1 Tilt tilt VB 34 1141 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 1141 3 head head NN 34 1141 4 to to IN 34 1141 5 the the DT 34 1141 6 left left JJ 34 1141 7 90 90 CD 34 1141 8 degrees degree NNS 34 1141 9 . . . 34 1142 1 Smilies smilie NNS 34 1142 2 are be VBP 34 1142 3 also also RB 34 1142 4 used use VBN 34 1142 5 to to TO 34 1142 6 denote denote VB 34 1142 7 sarcasm sarcasm NNP 34 1142 8 . . . 34 1143 1 Network network NN 34 1143 2 addresses address NNS 34 1143 3 are be VBP 34 1143 4 usually usually RB 34 1143 5 of of IN 34 1143 6 two two CD 34 1143 7 types type NNS 34 1143 8 : : : 34 1143 9 the the DT 34 1143 10 physical physical JJ 34 1143 11 or or CC 34 1143 12 hardware hardware NN 34 1143 13 address address NN 34 1143 14 of of IN 34 1143 15 a a DT 34 1143 16 network network NN 34 1143 17 interface interface NN 34 1143 18 card card NN 34 1143 19 ; ; : 34 1143 20 for for IN 34 1143 21 ethernet ethernet NN 34 1143 22 this this DT 34 1143 23 48-bit 48-bit CD 34 1143 24 address address NN 34 1143 25 might may MD 34 1143 26 be be VB 34 1143 27 0260.8C00.7666 0260.8c00.7666 $ 34 1143 28 . . . 34 1144 1 The the DT 34 1144 2 hardware hardware NN 34 1144 3 address address NN 34 1144 4 is be VBZ 34 1144 5 used use VBN 34 1144 6 to to IN 34 1144 7 forward forward VB 34 1144 8 packets packet NNS 34 1144 9 within within IN 34 1144 10 a a DT 34 1144 11 physical physical JJ 34 1144 12 network network NN 34 1144 13 . . . 34 1145 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 34 1145 2 , , , 34 1145 3 network network NN 34 1145 4 users user NNS 34 1145 5 do do VBP 34 1145 6 not not RB 34 1145 7 have have VB 34 1145 8 to to TO 34 1145 9 be be VB 34 1145 10 concerned concern VBN 34 1145 11 about about IN 34 1145 12 hardware hardware NN 34 1145 13 addresses address NNS 34 1145 14 since since IN 34 1145 15 they -PRON- PRP 34 1145 16 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CC 34 1147 18 a a DT 34 1147 19 host host NN 34 1147 20 number number NN 34 1147 21 . . . 34 1148 1 Each each DT 34 1148 2 host host NN 34 1148 3 computer computer NN 34 1148 4 on on IN 34 1148 5 the the DT 34 1148 6 Internet internet NN 34 1148 7 , , , 34 1148 8 has have VBZ 34 1148 9 a a DT 34 1148 10 unique unique JJ 34 1148 11 address address NN 34 1148 12 . . . 34 1149 1 For for IN 34 1149 2 example example NN 34 1149 3 , , , 34 1149 4 all all DT 34 1149 5 Internet internet NN 34 1149 6 addresses address NNS 34 1149 7 at at IN 34 1149 8 Colorado Colorado NNP 34 1149 9 State State NNP 34 1149 10 have have VBP 34 1149 11 a a DT 34 1149 12 network network NN 34 1149 13 number number NN 34 1149 14 of of IN 34 1149 15 129.82 129.82 CD 34 1149 16 , , , 34 1149 17 a a DT 34 1149 18 subnet subnet NN 34 1149 19 number number NN 34 1149 20 in in IN 34 1149 21 the the DT 34 1149 22 range range NN 34 1149 23 of of IN 34 1149 24 1 1 CD 34 1149 25 - - SYM 34 1149 26 254 254 CD 34 1149 27 , , , 34 1149 28 and and CC 34 1149 29 a a DT 34 1149 30 host host NN 34 1149 31 number number NN 34 1149 32 in in IN 34 1149 33 the the DT 34 1149 34 range range NN 34 1149 35 of of IN 34 1149 36 1 1 CD 34 1149 37 - - SYM 34 1149 38 254 254 CD 34 1149 39 . . . 34 1150 1 All all DT 34 1150 2 Internet internet NN 34 1150 3 hosts host NNS 34 1150 4 have have VBP 34 1150 5 a a DT 34 1150 6 numeric numeric JJ 34 1150 7 address address NN 34 1150 8 and and CC 34 1150 9 an an DT 34 1150 10 English english JJ 34 1150 11 - - HYPH 34 1150 12 style style NN 34 1150 13 name name NN 34 1150 14 . . . 34 1151 1 For for IN 34 1151 2 example example NN 34 1151 3 , , , 34 1151 4 the the DT 34 1151 5 Internet internet NN 34 1151 6 address address NN 34 1151 7 for for IN 34 1151 8 UCC UCC NNP 34 1151 9 's 's POS 34 1151 10 CYBER CYBER NNP 34 1151 11 840 840 CD 34 1151 12 is be VBZ 34 1151 13 129.82.103.96 129.82.103.96 CD 34 1151 14 ; ; : 34 1151 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1151 16 Internet internet NN 34 1151 17 name name NN 34 1151 18 is be VBZ 34 1151 19 csugreen csugreen JJ 34 1151 20 . . . 34 1151 21 UCC.ColoState ucc.colostate UH 34 1151 22 . . . 34 1151 23 EDU edu NN 34 1151 24 . . . 34 1152 1 address address NN 34 1152 2 resolution resolution NNP 34 1152 3 Conversion Conversion NNP 34 1152 4 of of IN 34 1152 5 an an DT 34 1152 6 Internet internet NN 34 1152 7 address address NN 34 1152 8 to to IN 34 1152 9 the the DT 34 1152 10 corresponding correspond VBG 34 1152 11 physical physical JJ 34 1152 12 address address NN 34 1152 13 . . . 34 1153 1 On on IN 34 1153 2 an an DT 34 1153 3 ethernet ethernet NN 34 1153 4 , , , 34 1153 5 resolution resolution NN 34 1153 6 requires require VBZ 34 1153 7 broadcasting broadcast VBG 34 1153 8 on on IN 34 1153 9 the the DT 34 1153 10 local local JJ 34 1153 11 area area NN 34 1153 12 network network NN 34 1153 13 . . . 34 1154 1 administrivia administrivia NNP 34 1154 2 Administrative administrative JJ 34 1154 3 tasks task NNS 34 1154 4 , , , 34 1154 5 most most RBS 34 1154 6 often often RB 34 1154 7 related related JJ 34 1154 8 to to IN 34 1154 9 the the DT 34 1154 10 maintenance maintenance NN 34 1154 11 of of IN 34 1154 12 mailing mailing NN 34 1154 13 lists list NNS 34 1154 14 , , , 34 1154 15 digests digest NNS 34 1154 16 , , , 34 1154 17 news news NN 34 1154 18 gateways gateway NNS 34 1154 19 , , , 34 1154 20 etc etc FW 34 1154 21 . . . 34 1155 1 anonymous anonymous NNP 34 1155 2 FTP FTP NNP 34 1155 3 Also also RB 34 1155 4 known know VBN 34 1155 5 as as IN 34 1155 6 " " `` 34 1155 7 anon anon NNP 34 1155 8 FTP FTP NNP 34 1155 9 " " '' 34 1155 10 ; ; : 34 1155 11 a a DT 34 1155 12 service service NN 34 1155 13 provided provide VBN 34 1155 14 to to TO 34 1155 15 make make VB 34 1155 16 files file NNS 34 1155 17 available available JJ 34 1155 18 to to IN 34 1155 19 the the DT 34 1155 20 general general JJ 34 1155 21 Internet internet NN 34 1155 22 community community NN 34 1155 23 --- --- : 34 1155 24 Anonymous Anonymous NNP 34 1155 25 FTP FTP NNP 34 1155 26 . . . 34 1156 1 ANSI ANSI NNP 34 1156 2 The the DT 34 1156 3 American American NNP 34 1156 4 National National NNP 34 1156 5 Standards Standards NNPS 34 1156 6 Institute Institute NNP 34 1156 7 disseminates disseminate VBZ 34 1156 8 basic basic JJ 34 1156 9 standards standard NNS 34 1156 10 like like IN 34 1156 11 ASCII ASCII NNP 34 1156 12 , , , 34 1156 13 and and CC 34 1156 14 acts act VBZ 34 1156 15 as as IN 34 1156 16 the the DT 34 1156 17 United United NNP 34 1156 18 States States NNP 34 1156 19 ' ' POS 34 1156 20 delegate delegate NN 34 1156 21 to to IN 34 1156 22 the the DT 34 1156 23 ISO iso NN 34 1156 24 . . . 34 1157 1 Standards standard NNS 34 1157 2 can can MD 34 1157 3 be be VB 34 1157 4 ordered order VBN 34 1157 5 from from IN 34 1157 6 ANSI ANSI NNP 34 1157 7 by by IN 34 1157 8 writing write VBG 34 1157 9 to to IN 34 1157 10 the the DT 34 1157 11 ANSI ANSI NNP 34 1157 12 Sales Sales NNPS 34 1157 13 Department Department NNP 34 1157 14 , , , 34 1157 15 1430 1430 CD 34 1157 16 Broadway Broadway NNP 34 1157 17 , , , 34 1157 18 New New NNP 34 1157 19 York York NNP 34 1157 20 , , , 34 1157 21 NY NY NNP 34 1157 22 10018 10018 CD 34 1157 23 , , , 34 1157 24 or or CC 34 1157 25 by by IN 34 1157 26 telephoning telephone VBG 34 1157 27 ( ( -LRB- 34 1157 28 212 212 CD 34 1157 29 ) ) -RRB- 34 1157 30 354 354 CD 34 1157 31 - - HYPH 34 1157 32 3300 3300 CD 34 1157 33 . . . 34 1157 34 archie archie NNP 34 1157 35 A a DT 34 1157 36 service service NN 34 1157 37 which which WDT 34 1157 38 provides provide VBZ 34 1157 39 lookups lookup NNS 34 1157 40 for for IN 34 1157 41 packages package NNS 34 1157 42 in in IN 34 1157 43 a a DT 34 1157 44 database database NN 34 1157 45 of of IN 34 1157 46 the the DT 34 1157 47 offerings offering NNS 34 1157 48 of of IN 34 1157 49 countless countless JJ 34 1157 50 of of IN 34 1157 51 anonymous anonymous JJ 34 1157 52 FTP FTP NNP 34 1157 53 sites site NNS 34 1157 54 . . . 34 1158 1 archie archie NN 34 1158 2 for for IN 34 1158 3 a a DT 34 1158 4 full full JJ 34 1158 5 description description NN 34 1158 6 . . . 34 1159 1 archive archive JJ 34 1159 2 server server NN 34 1159 3 An an DT 34 1159 4 email email NN 34 1159 5 - - HYPH 34 1159 6 based base VBN 34 1159 7 file file NN 34 1159 8 transfer transfer NN 34 1159 9 facility facility NN 34 1159 10 offered offer VBN 34 1159 11 by by IN 34 1159 12 some some DT 34 1159 13 systems system NNS 34 1159 14 . . . 34 1160 1 ARPA ARPA NNP 34 1160 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1160 3 Advanced Advanced NNP 34 1160 4 Research Research NNP 34 1160 5 Projects Projects NNPS 34 1160 6 Agency Agency NNP 34 1160 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1160 8 Former former JJ 34 1160 9 name name NN 34 1160 10 of of IN 34 1160 11 DARPA DARPA NNP 34 1160 12 , , , 34 1160 13 the the DT 34 1160 14 government government NN 34 1160 15 agency agency NN 34 1160 16 that that WDT 34 1160 17 funded fund VBD 34 1160 18 ARPAnet arpanet JJ 34 1160 19 and and CC 34 1160 20 later later RBR 34 1160 21 the the DT 34 1160 22 DARPA DARPA NNP 34 1160 23 Internet Internet NNP 34 1160 24 . . . 34 1161 1 ARPAnet arpanet VB 34 1161 2 A a DT 34 1161 3 pioneering pioneer VBG 34 1161 4 long long JJ 34 1161 5 haul haul NN 34 1161 6 network network NN 34 1161 7 funded fund VBN 34 1161 8 by by IN 34 1161 9 ARPA ARPA NNP 34 1161 10 . . . 34 1162 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 1162 2 served serve VBD 34 1162 3 as as IN 34 1162 4 the the DT 34 1162 5 basis basis NN 34 1162 6 for for IN 34 1162 7 early early JJ 34 1162 8 networking networking NN 34 1162 9 research research NN 34 1162 10 as as RB 34 1162 11 well well RB 34 1162 12 as as IN 34 1162 13 a a DT 34 1162 14 central central JJ 34 1162 15 backbone backbone NN 34 1162 16 during during IN 34 1162 17 the the DT 34 1162 18 development development NN 34 1162 19 of of IN 34 1162 20 the the DT 34 1162 21 Internet internet NN 34 1162 22 . . . 34 1163 1 The the DT 34 1163 2 ARPAnet arpanet NN 34 1163 3 consisted consist VBD 34 1163 4 of of IN 34 1163 5 individual 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1166 5 which which WDT 34 1166 6 happens happen VBZ 34 1166 7 pseudo pseudo NN 34 1166 8 - - : 34 1166 9 automatically automatically RB 34 1166 10 , , , 34 1166 11 and and CC 34 1166 12 is be VBZ 34 1166 13 usually usually RB 34 1166 14 too too RB 34 1166 15 complex complex JJ 34 1166 16 to to TO 34 1166 17 go go VB 34 1166 18 into into IN 34 1166 19 any any DT 34 1166 20 further further JJ 34 1166 21 than than IN 34 1166 22 to to TO 34 1166 23 say say VB 34 1166 24 it -PRON- PRP 34 1166 25 happens happen VBZ 34 1166 26 " " `` 34 1166 27 auto auto NN 34 1166 28 - - : 34 1166 29 magically magically RB 34 1166 30 . . . 34 1166 31 " " '' 34 1167 1 backbone backbone NN 34 1167 2 A a DT 34 1167 3 high high JJ 34 1167 4 - - HYPH 34 1167 5 speed speed NN 34 1167 6 connection connection NN 34 1167 7 within within IN 34 1167 8 a a DT 34 1167 9 network network NN 34 1167 10 that that WDT 34 1167 11 connects connect VBZ 34 1167 12 shorter shorter RBR 34 1167 13 , , , 34 1167 14 usually usually RB 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34 1169 7 to to TO 34 1169 8 transmit transmit VB 34 1169 9 a a DT 34 1169 10 signal signal NN 34 1169 11 . . . 34 1170 1 More more RBR 34 1170 2 informally informally RB 34 1170 3 , , , 34 1170 4 the the DT 34 1170 5 mythical mythical NN 34 1170 6 " " `` 34 1170 7 size size NN 34 1170 8 " " '' 34 1170 9 of of IN 34 1170 10 The the DT 34 1170 11 Net Net NNP 34 1170 12 , , , 34 1170 13 and and CC 34 1170 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1170 15 ability ability NN 34 1170 16 to to TO 34 1170 17 carry carry VB 34 1170 18 the the DT 34 1170 19 files file NNS 34 1170 20 and and CC 34 1170 21 messages message NNS 34 1170 22 of of IN 34 1170 23 those those DT 34 1170 24 that that WDT 34 1170 25 use use VBP 34 1170 26 it -PRON- PRP 34 1170 27 . . . 34 1171 1 Some some DT 34 1171 2 view view VBP 34 1171 3 certain certain JJ 34 1171 4 kinds kind NNS 34 1171 5 of of IN 34 1171 6 traffic traffic NN 34 1171 7 ( ( -LRB- 34 1171 8 FTPing ftp VBG 34 1171 9 hundreds hundred NNS 34 1171 10 of of IN 34 1171 11 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1173 8 mail mail NN 34 1173 9 because because IN 34 1173 10 of of IN 34 1173 11 an an DT 34 1173 12 error error NN 34 1173 13 in in IN 34 1173 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1173 15 delivery delivery NN 34 1173 16 . . . 34 1174 1 btw btw RB 34 1174 2 An an DT 34 1174 3 abbreviation abbreviation NN 34 1174 4 for for IN 34 1174 5 " " `` 34 1174 6 by by IN 34 1174 7 the the DT 34 1174 8 way way NN 34 1174 9 . . . 34 1174 10 " " '' 34 1175 1 CFV CFV NNP 34 1175 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1175 3 Call call VB 34 1175 4 For for IN 34 1175 5 Votes vote NNS 34 1175 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1175 7 Initiates initiate VBZ 34 1175 8 the the DT 34 1175 9 voting voting NN 34 1175 10 period period NN 34 1175 11 for for IN 34 1175 12 a a DT 34 1175 13 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1175 14 newsgroup newsgroup NN 34 1175 15 . . . 34 1176 1 At at RB 34 1176 2 least least RBS 34 1176 3 one one CD 34 1176 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 1176 5 occasionally occasionally RB 34 1176 6 two two CD 34 1176 7 or or CC 34 1176 8 more more JJR 34 1176 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 1176 10 email email NN 34 1176 11 address address NN 34 1176 12 is be VBZ 34 1176 13 customarily customarily RB 34 1176 14 included include VBN 34 1176 15 as as IN 34 1176 16 a a DT 34 1176 17 repository repository NN 34 1176 18 for for IN 34 1176 19 the the DT 34 1176 20 votes vote NNS 34 1176 21 . . . 34 1177 1 See see VB 34 1177 2 Newsgroup Newsgroup NNP 34 1177 3 Creation Creation NNP 34 1177 4 for for IN 34 1177 5 a a DT 34 1177 6 full full JJ 34 1177 7 description description NN 34 1177 8 of of IN 34 1177 9 the the DT 34 1177 10 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1177 11 voting voting NN 34 1177 12 process process NN 34 1177 13 . . . 34 1178 1 ClariNews ClariNews NNP 34 1178 2 The the DT 34 1178 3 fee fee NN 34 1178 4 - - HYPH 34 1178 5 based base VBN 34 1178 6 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1178 7 newsfeed newsfeed NN 34 1178 8 available available JJ 34 1178 9 from from IN 34 1178 10 ClariNet ClariNet NNP 34 1178 11 Communications Communications NNPS 34 1178 12 . . . 34 1179 1 client client NN 34 1179 2 The the DT 34 1179 3 user user NN 34 1179 4 of of IN 34 1179 5 a a DT 34 1179 6 network network NN 34 1179 7 service service NN 34 1179 8 ; ; : 34 1179 9 also also RB 34 1179 10 used use VBN 34 1179 11 to to TO 34 1179 12 describe describe VB 34 1179 13 a a DT 34 1179 14 computer computer NN 34 1179 15 that that WDT 34 1179 16 relies rely VBZ 34 1179 17 upon upon IN 34 1179 18 another another DT 34 1179 19 for for IN 34 1179 20 some some DT 34 1179 21 or or CC 34 1179 22 all all DT 34 1179 23 of of IN 34 1179 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1179 25 resources resource NNS 34 1179 26 . . . 34 1180 1 Cyberspace Cyberspace NNP 34 1180 2 A a DT 34 1180 3 term term NN 34 1180 4 coined coin VBN 34 1180 5 by by IN 34 1180 6 William William NNP 34 1180 7 Gibson Gibson NNP 34 1180 8 in in IN 34 1180 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 34 1180 10 fantasy fantasy NN 34 1180 11 novel novel NN 34 1180 12 Neuromancer Neuromancer NNP 34 1180 13 to to TO 34 1180 14 describe describe VB 34 1180 15 the the DT 34 1180 16 " " `` 34 1180 17 world world NN 34 1180 18 " " '' 34 1180 19 of of IN 34 1180 20 computers computer NNS 34 1180 21 , , , 34 1180 22 and and CC 34 1180 23 the the DT 34 1180 24 society society NN 34 1180 25 that that WDT 34 1180 26 gathers gather VBZ 34 1180 27 around around IN 34 1180 28 them -PRON- PRP 34 1180 29 . . . 34 1181 1 datagram datagram VB 34 1181 2 The the DT 34 1181 3 basic basic JJ 34 1181 4 unit unit NN 34 1181 5 of of IN 34 1181 6 information information NN 34 1181 7 passed pass VBD 34 1181 8 across across IN 34 1181 9 the the DT 34 1181 10 Internet internet NN 34 1181 11 . . . 34 1182 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 1182 2 contains contain VBZ 34 1182 3 a a DT 34 1182 4 source source NN 34 1182 5 and and CC 34 1182 6 destination destination NN 34 1182 7 address address NN 34 1182 8 along along IN 34 1182 9 with with IN 34 1182 10 data datum NNS 34 1182 11 . . . 34 1183 1 Large large JJ 34 1183 2 messages message NNS 34 1183 3 are be VBP 34 1183 4 broken break VBN 34 1183 5 down down RP 34 1183 6 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domain domain VB 34 1186 2 A a DT 34 1186 3 part part NN 34 1186 4 of of IN 34 1186 5 the the DT 34 1186 6 naming name VBG 34 1186 7 hierarchy hierarchy NN 34 1186 8 . . . 34 1187 1 Syntactically syntactically RB 34 1187 2 , , , 34 1187 3 a a DT 34 1187 4 domain domain NN 34 1187 5 name name NN 34 1187 6 consists consist VBZ 34 1187 7 of of IN 34 1187 8 a a DT 34 1187 9 sequence sequence NN 34 1187 10 of of IN 34 1187 11 names name NNS 34 1187 12 or or CC 34 1187 13 other other JJ 34 1187 14 words word NNS 34 1187 15 separated separate VBN 34 1187 16 by by IN 34 1187 17 dots dot NNS 34 1187 18 . . . 34 1188 1 dotted dotted JJ 34 1188 2 quad quad NNP 34 1188 3 A a DT 34 1188 4 set set NN 34 1188 5 of of IN 34 1188 6 four four CD 34 1188 7 numbers number NNS 34 1188 8 connected connect VBN 34 1188 9 with with IN 34 1188 10 periods period NNS 34 1188 11 that that WDT 34 1188 12 make make VBP 34 1188 13 up up RP 34 1188 14 an an DT 34 1188 15 Internet internet NN 34 1188 16 address address NN 34 1188 17 ; ; : 34 1188 18 for for IN 34 1188 19 example example NN 34 1188 20 , , , 34 1188 21 147.31.254.130 147.31.254.130 CD 34 1188 22 . . . 34 1188 23 email email NN 34 1188 24 The the DT 34 1188 25 vernacular vernacular JJ 34 1188 26 abbreviation abbreviation NN 34 1188 27 for for IN 34 1188 28 electronic electronic JJ 34 1188 29 mail mail NN 34 1188 30 . . . 34 1189 1 email email NN 34 1189 2 address address NN 34 1189 3 The the DT 34 1189 4 UUCP UUCP NNP 34 1189 5 or or CC 34 1189 6 domain domain NN 34 1189 7 - - HYPH 34 1189 8 based base VBN 34 1189 9 address address NN 34 1189 10 that that IN 34 1189 11 a a DT 34 1189 12 user user NN 34 1189 13 is be VBZ 34 1189 14 referred refer VBN 34 1189 15 to to IN 34 1189 16 with with IN 34 1189 17 . . . 34 1190 1 For for IN 34 1190 2 example example NN 34 1190 3 , , , 34 1190 4 the the DT 34 1190 5 author author NN 34 1190 6 's 's POS 34 1190 7 address address NN 34 1190 8 is be VBZ 34 1190 9 brendan@cs.widener.edu 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1194 7 second second JJ 34 1194 8 data data NN 34 1194 9 rate rate NN 34 1194 10 . . . 34 1195 1 The the DT 34 1195 2 access access NN 34 1195 3 control control NN 34 1195 4 mechanism mechanism NN 34 1195 5 uses use VBZ 34 1195 6 token token JJ 34 1195 7 ring ring NN 34 1195 8 technology technology NN 34 1195 9 . . . 34 1196 1 flame flame NNP 34 1196 2 A a DT 34 1196 3 piece piece NN 34 1196 4 of of IN 34 1196 5 mail mail NN 34 1196 6 or or CC 34 1196 7 a a DT 34 1196 8 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1196 9 posting posting NN 34 1196 10 which which WDT 34 1196 11 is be VBZ 34 1196 12 violently violently RB 34 1196 13 argumentative argumentative JJ 34 1196 14 . . . 34 1197 1 FQDN FQDN NNP 34 1197 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1197 3 Fully fully RB 34 1197 4 Qualified Qualified NNP 34 1197 5 Domain Domain NNP 34 1197 6 Name name NN 34 1197 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1197 8 The the DT 34 1197 9 FQDN FQDN NNP 34 1197 10 is be VBZ 34 1197 11 the the DT 34 1197 12 full full JJ 34 1197 13 site site NN 34 1197 14 name name NN 34 1197 15 of of IN 34 1197 16 a a DT 34 1197 17 system system NN 34 1197 18 , , , 34 1197 19 rather rather RB 34 1197 20 than than IN 34 1197 21 just just RB 34 1197 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1197 23 hostname hostname NN 34 1197 24 . . . 34 1198 1 For for IN 34 1198 2 example example NN 34 1198 3 , , , 34 1198 4 the the DT 34 1198 5 system system NN 34 1198 6 lisa lisa VBD 34 1198 7 at at IN 34 1198 8 Widener Widener NNP 34 1198 9 University University NNP 34 1198 10 has have VBZ 34 1198 11 a a DT 34 1198 12 FQDN FQDN NNP 34 1198 13 of of IN 34 1198 14 lisa.cs.widener.edu lisa.cs.widener.edu NNS 34 1198 15 . . . 34 1199 1 FTP FTP NNP 34 1199 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1199 3 File File NNP 34 1199 4 Transfer Transfer NNP 34 1199 5 Protocol Protocol NNP 34 1199 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1199 7 The the DT 34 1199 8 Internet internet NN 34 1199 9 standard standard JJ 34 1199 10 high high JJ 34 1199 11 - - HYPH 34 1199 12 level level NN 34 1199 13 protocol protocol NN 34 1199 14 for for IN 34 1199 15 transferring transfer VBG 34 1199 16 files file NNS 34 1199 17 from from IN 34 1199 18 one one CD 34 1199 19 computer computer NN 34 1199 20 to to IN 34 1199 21 another another DT 34 1199 22 . . . 34 1200 1 FYI FYI NNP 34 1200 2 An an DT 34 1200 3 abbreviation abbreviation NN 34 1200 4 for for IN 34 1200 5 the the DT 34 1200 6 phrase phrase NN 34 1200 7 " " '' 34 1200 8 for for IN 34 1200 9 your -PRON- PRP$ 34 1200 10 information information NN 34 1200 11 . . . 34 1200 12 " " '' 34 1201 1 There there EX 34 1201 2 is be VBZ 34 1201 3 also also RB 34 1201 4 a a DT 34 1201 5 series series NN 34 1201 6 of of IN 34 1201 7 RFCs rfc NNS 34 1201 8 put put VBN 34 1201 9 out out RP 34 1201 10 by by IN 34 1201 11 the the DT 34 1201 12 Network Network NNP 34 1201 13 Information Information NNP 34 1201 14 Center Center NNP 34 1201 15 called call VBD 34 1201 16 FYIs fyi NNS 34 1201 17 ; ; : 34 1201 18 they -PRON- PRP 34 1201 19 address address VBP 34 1201 20 common common JJ 34 1201 21 questions question NNS 34 1201 22 of of IN 34 1201 23 new new JJ 34 1201 24 users user NNS 34 1201 25 and and CC 34 1201 26 many many JJ 34 1201 27 other other JJ 34 1201 28 useful useful JJ 34 1201 29 things thing NNS 34 1201 30 . . . 34 1202 1 RFCs rfc NNS 34 1202 2 for for IN 34 1202 3 instructions instruction NNS 34 1202 4 on on IN 34 1202 5 retrieving retrieve VBG 34 1202 6 FYIs fyi NNS 34 1202 7 . . . 34 1203 1 gateway gateway JJ 34 1203 2 A a DT 34 1203 3 special special JJ 34 1203 4 - - HYPH 34 1203 5 purpose purpose NN 34 1203 6 dedicated dedicated JJ 34 1203 7 computer computer NN 34 1203 8 that that WDT 34 1203 9 attaches attach VBZ 34 1203 10 to to IN 34 1203 11 two two CD 34 1203 12 or or CC 34 1203 13 more more JJR 34 1203 14 networks network NNS 34 1203 15 and and CC 34 1203 16 routes route VBZ 34 1203 17 packets packet NNS 34 1203 18 from from IN 34 1203 19 one one CD 34 1203 20 network network NN 34 1203 21 to to IN 34 1203 22 the the DT 34 1203 23 other other JJ 34 1203 24 . . . 34 1204 1 In in IN 34 1204 2 particular particular JJ 34 1204 3 , , , 34 1204 4 an an DT 34 1204 5 Internet internet NN 34 1204 6 gateway gateway NN 34 1204 7 routes route VBZ 34 1204 8 IP IP NNP 34 1204 9 datagrams datagram NNS 34 1204 10 among among IN 34 1204 11 the the DT 34 1204 12 networks network NNS 34 1204 13 it -PRON- PRP 34 1204 14 connects connect VBZ 34 1204 15 . . . 34 1205 1 Gateways gateway NNS 34 1205 2 route route VBP 34 1205 3 packets packet NNS 34 1205 4 to to IN 34 1205 5 other other JJ 34 1205 6 gateways gateway NNS 34 1205 7 until until IN 34 1205 8 they -PRON- PRP 34 1205 9 can can MD 34 1205 10 be be VB 34 1205 11 delivered deliver VBN 34 1205 12 to to IN 34 1205 13 the the DT 34 1205 14 final final JJ 34 1205 15 destination destination NN 34 1205 16 directly directly RB 34 1205 17 across across IN 34 1205 18 one one CD 34 1205 19 physical physical JJ 34 1205 20 network network NN 34 1205 21 . . . 34 1206 1 header header VB 34 1206 2 The the DT 34 1206 3 portion portion NN 34 1206 4 of of IN 34 1206 5 a a DT 34 1206 6 packet packet NN 34 1206 7 , , , 34 1206 8 preceding precede VBG 34 1206 9 the the DT 34 1206 10 actual actual JJ 34 1206 11 data datum NNS 34 1206 12 , , , 34 1206 13 containing contain VBG 34 1206 14 source source NN 34 1206 15 and and CC 34 1206 16 destination destination NN 34 1206 17 addresses address NNS 34 1206 18 and and CC 34 1206 19 error error NN 34 1206 20 - - HYPH 34 1206 21 checking check VBG 34 1206 22 fields field NNS 34 1206 23 . . . 34 1207 1 Also also RB 34 1207 2 part part NN 34 1207 3 of of IN 34 1207 4 a a DT 34 1207 5 message message NN 34 1207 6 or or CC 34 1207 7 news news NN 34 1207 8 article article NN 34 1207 9 . . . 34 1208 1 hostname hostname VB 34 1208 2 The the DT 34 1208 3 name name NN 34 1208 4 given give VBN 34 1208 5 to to IN 34 1208 6 a a DT 34 1208 7 machine machine NN 34 1208 8 . . . 34 1209 1 ( ( -LRB- 34 1209 2 See see VB 34 1209 3 also also RB 34 1209 4 FQDN FQDN NNP 34 1209 5 . . . 34 1209 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1210 1 IMHO IMHO NNP 34 1210 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1210 3 In in IN 34 1210 4 My -PRON- PRP$ 34 1210 5 Humble Humble NNP 34 1210 6 Opinion Opinion NNP 34 1210 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1210 8 This this DT 34 1210 9 usually usually RB 34 1210 10 accompanies accompany VBZ 34 1210 11 a a DT 34 1210 12 statement statement NN 34 1210 13 that that WDT 34 1210 14 may may MD 34 1210 15 bring bring VB 34 1210 16 about about RP 34 1210 17 personal personal JJ 34 1210 18 offense offense NN 34 1210 19 or or CC 34 1210 20 strong strong JJ 34 1210 21 disagreement disagreement NN 34 1210 22 . . . 34 1211 1 Internet internet NN 34 1211 2 A a DT 34 1211 3 concatenation concatenation NN 34 1211 4 of of IN 34 1211 5 many many JJ 34 1211 6 individual individual JJ 34 1211 7 TCP TCP NNP 34 1211 8 / / SYM 34 1211 9 IP IP NNP 34 1211 10 campus campus NN 34 1211 11 , , , 34 1211 12 state state NN 34 1211 13 , , , 34 1211 14 regional regional JJ 34 1211 15 , , , 34 1211 16 and and CC 34 1211 17 national national JJ 34 1211 18 networks network NNS 34 1211 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 1211 20 such such JJ 34 1211 21 as as IN 34 1211 22 NSFnet NSFnet NNP 34 1211 23 , , , 34 1211 24 ARPAnet arpanet NN 34 1211 25 , , , 34 1211 26 and and CC 34 1211 27 Milnet Milnet NNP 34 1211 28 ) ) -RRB- 34 1211 29 into into IN 34 1211 30 one one CD 34 1211 31 single single JJ 34 1211 32 logical logical JJ 34 1211 33 network network NN 34 1211 34 all all DT 34 1211 35 sharing share VBG 34 1211 36 a a DT 34 1211 37 common common JJ 34 1211 38 addressing addressing NN 34 1211 39 scheme scheme NN 34 1211 40 . . . 34 1212 1 Internet internet NN 34 1212 2 number number NN 34 1212 3 The the DT 34 1212 4 dotted dotted JJ 34 1212 5 - - HYPH 34 1212 6 quad quad JJ 34 1212 7 address address NN 34 1212 8 used use VBD 34 1212 9 to to TO 34 1212 10 specify specify VB 34 1212 11 a a DT 34 1212 12 certain certain JJ 34 1212 13 system system NN 34 1212 14 . . . 34 1213 1 The the DT 34 1213 2 Internet internet NN 34 1213 3 number number NN 34 1213 4 for for IN 34 1213 5 the the DT 34 1213 6 site site NN 34 1213 7 cs.widener.edu cs.widener.edu NN 34 1213 8 is be VBZ 34 1213 9 147.31.254.130 147.31.254.130 CD 34 1213 10 . . . 34 1214 1 A a DT 34 1214 2 resolver resolver NN 34 1214 3 is be VBZ 34 1214 4 used use VBN 34 1214 5 to to TO 34 1214 6 translate translate VB 34 1214 7 between between IN 34 1214 8 hostnames hostname NNS 34 1214 9 and and CC 34 1214 10 Internet internet NN 34 1214 11 addresses address NNS 34 1214 12 . . . 34 1215 1 interoperate interoperate VB 34 1215 2 The the DT 34 1215 3 ability ability NN 34 1215 4 of of IN 34 1215 5 multi multi JJ 34 1215 6 - - JJ 34 1215 7 vendor vendor JJ 34 1215 8 computers computer NNS 34 1215 9 to to TO 34 1215 10 work work VB 34 1215 11 together together RB 34 1215 12 using use VBG 34 1215 13 a a DT 34 1215 14 common common JJ 34 1215 15 set set NN 34 1215 16 of of IN 34 1215 17 protocols protocol NNS 34 1215 18 . . . 34 1216 1 With with IN 34 1216 2 interoperability interoperability NN 34 1216 3 , , , 34 1216 4 PCs pc NNS 34 1216 5 , , , 34 1216 6 Macs Macs NNPS 34 1216 7 , , , 34 1216 8 Suns Suns NNPS 34 1216 9 , , , 34 1216 10 Dec Dec NNP 34 1216 11 VAXen VAXen NNP 34 1216 12 , , , 34 1216 13 CDC CDC NNP 34 1216 14 Cybers Cybers NNPS 34 1216 15 , , , 34 1216 16 etc etc FW 34 1216 17 , , , 34 1216 18 all all DT 34 1216 19 work work VBP 34 1216 20 together together RB 34 1216 21 allowing allow VBG 34 1216 22 one one CD 34 1216 23 host host NN 34 1216 24 computer computer NN 34 1216 25 to to TO 34 1216 26 communicate communicate VB 34 1216 27 with with IN 34 1216 28 and and CC 34 1216 29 take take VB 34 1216 30 advantage advantage NN 34 1216 31 of of IN 34 1216 32 the the DT 34 1216 33 resources resource NNS 34 1216 34 of of IN 34 1216 35 another another DT 34 1216 36 . . . 34 1217 1 ISO ISO NNP 34 1217 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1217 3 International International NNP 34 1217 4 Organization Organization NNP 34 1217 5 for for IN 34 1217 6 Standardization Standardization NNP 34 1217 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1217 8 Coordinator Coordinator NNP 34 1217 9 of of IN 34 1217 10 the the DT 34 1217 11 main main JJ 34 1217 12 networking networking NN 34 1217 13 standards standard NNS 34 1217 14 that that WDT 34 1217 15 are be VBP 34 1217 16 put put VBN 34 1217 17 into into IN 34 1217 18 use use NN 34 1217 19 today today NN 34 1217 20 . . . 34 1218 1 kernel kernel NN 34 1218 2 The the DT 34 1218 3 level level NN 34 1218 4 of of IN 34 1218 5 an an DT 34 1218 6 operating operating NN 34 1218 7 system system NN 34 1218 8 or or CC 34 1218 9 networking networking NN 34 1218 10 system system NN 34 1218 11 that that WDT 34 1218 12 contains contain VBZ 34 1218 13 the the DT 34 1218 14 system system NN 34 1218 15 - - HYPH 34 1218 16 level level NN 34 1218 17 commands command NNS 34 1218 18 or or CC 34 1218 19 all all DT 34 1218 20 of of IN 34 1218 21 the the DT 34 1218 22 functions function NNS 34 1218 23 hidden hide VBN 34 1218 24 from from IN 34 1218 25 the the DT 34 1218 26 user user NN 34 1218 27 . . . 34 1219 1 In in IN 34 1219 2 a a DT 34 1219 3 Unix Unix NNP 34 1219 4 system system NN 34 1219 5 , , , 34 1219 6 the the DT 34 1219 7 kernel kernel NN 34 1219 8 is be VBZ 34 1219 9 a a DT 34 1219 10 program program NN 34 1219 11 that that WDT 34 1219 12 contains contain VBZ 34 1219 13 the the DT 34 1219 14 device device NN 34 1219 15 drivers driver NNS 34 1219 16 , , , 34 1219 17 the the DT 34 1219 18 memory memory NN 34 1219 19 management management NN 34 1219 20 routines routine NNS 34 1219 21 , , , 34 1219 22 the the DT 34 1219 23 scheduler scheduler NN 34 1219 24 , , , 34 1219 25 and and CC 34 1219 26 system system NN 34 1219 27 calls call VBZ 34 1219 28 . . . 34 1220 1 This this DT 34 1220 2 program program NN 34 1220 3 is be VBZ 34 1220 4 always always RB 34 1220 5 running run VBG 34 1220 6 while while IN 34 1220 7 the the DT 34 1220 8 system system NN 34 1220 9 is be VBZ 34 1220 10 operating operate VBG 34 1220 11 . . . 34 1221 1 LAN LAN NNP 34 1221 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1221 3 Local Local NNP 34 1221 4 Area Area NNP 34 1221 5 Network Network NNP 34 1221 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1221 7 Any any DT 34 1221 8 physical physical JJ 34 1221 9 network network NN 34 1221 10 technology technology NN 34 1221 11 that that WDT 34 1221 12 operates operate VBZ 34 1221 13 at at IN 34 1221 14 high high JJ 34 1221 15 speed speed NN 34 1221 16 over over IN 34 1221 17 short short JJ 34 1221 18 distances distance NNS 34 1221 19 ( ( -LRB- 34 1221 20 up up IN 34 1221 21 to to IN 34 1221 22 a a DT 34 1221 23 few few JJ 34 1221 24 thousand thousand CD 34 1221 25 meters meter NNS 34 1221 26 ) ) -RRB- 34 1221 27 . . . 34 1222 1 mail mail NN 34 1222 2 gateway gateway RB 34 1222 3 A a DT 34 1222 4 machine machine NN 34 1222 5 that that WDT 34 1222 6 connects connect VBZ 34 1222 7 to to IN 34 1222 8 two two CD 34 1222 9 or or CC 34 1222 10 more more JJR 34 1222 11 electronic electronic JJ 34 1222 12 mail mail NN 34 1222 13 systems system NNS 34 1222 14 ( ( -LRB- 34 1222 15 especially especially RB 34 1222 16 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 34 1222 17 mail mail NN 34 1222 18 systems system NNS 34 1222 19 on on IN 34 1222 20 two two CD 34 1222 21 different different JJ 34 1222 22 networks network NNS 34 1222 23 ) ) -RRB- 34 1222 24 and and CC 34 1222 25 transfers transfer NNS 34 1222 26 mail mail NN 34 1222 27 messages message NNS 34 1222 28 among among IN 34 1222 29 them -PRON- PRP 34 1222 30 . . . 34 1223 1 mailing mailing NN 34 1223 2 list list NN 34 1223 3 A A NNP 34 1223 4 possibly possibly RB 34 1223 5 moderated moderate VBN 34 1223 6 discussion discussion NN 34 1223 7 group group NN 34 1223 8 , , , 34 1223 9 distributed distribute VBN 34 1223 10 via via IN 34 1223 11 email email NN 34 1223 12 from from IN 34 1223 13 a a DT 34 1223 14 central central JJ 34 1223 15 computer computer NN 34 1223 16 maintaining maintain VBG 34 1223 17 the the DT 34 1223 18 list list NN 34 1223 19 of of IN 34 1223 20 people people NNS 34 1223 21 involved involve VBN 34 1223 22 in in IN 34 1223 23 the the DT 34 1223 24 discussion discussion NN 34 1223 25 . . . 34 1224 1 mail mail NN 34 1224 2 path path NN 34 1224 3 A a DT 34 1224 4 series series NN 34 1224 5 of of IN 34 1224 6 machine machine NN 34 1224 7 names name NNS 34 1224 8 used use VBD 34 1224 9 to to TO 34 1224 10 direct direct VB 34 1224 11 electronic electronic JJ 34 1224 12 mail mail NN 34 1224 13 from from IN 34 1224 14 one one CD 34 1224 15 user user NN 34 1224 16 to to IN 34 1224 17 another another DT 34 1224 18 . . . 34 1225 1 medium medium JJ 34 1225 2 The the DT 34 1225 3 material material NN 34 1225 4 used use VBN 34 1225 5 to to TO 34 1225 6 support support VB 34 1225 7 the the DT 34 1225 8 transmission transmission NN 34 1225 9 of of IN 34 1225 10 data datum NNS 34 1225 11 . . . 34 1226 1 This this DT 34 1226 2 can can MD 34 1226 3 be be VB 34 1226 4 copper copper NN 34 1226 5 wire wire NN 34 1226 6 , , , 34 1226 7 coaxial coaxial JJ 34 1226 8 cable cable NN 34 1226 9 , , , 34 1226 10 optical optical JJ 34 1226 11 fiber fiber NN 34 1226 12 , , , 34 1226 13 or or CC 34 1226 14 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 34 1226 15 wave wave NN 34 1226 16 ( ( -LRB- 34 1226 17 as as IN 34 1226 18 in in IN 34 1226 19 microwave microwave NN 34 1226 20 ) ) -RRB- 34 1226 21 . . . 34 1227 1 multiplex multiplex NNP 34 1227 2 The the DT 34 1227 3 division division NN 34 1227 4 of of IN 34 1227 5 a a DT 34 1227 6 single single JJ 34 1227 7 transmission transmission NN 34 1227 8 medium medium NN 34 1227 9 into into IN 34 1227 10 multiple multiple JJ 34 1227 11 logical logical JJ 34 1227 12 channels channel NNS 34 1227 13 supporting support VBG 34 1227 14 many many JJ 34 1227 15 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 34 1227 16 sessions session NNS 34 1227 17 . . . 34 1228 1 For for IN 34 1228 2 example example NN 34 1228 3 , , , 34 1228 4 one one CD 34 1228 5 network network NN 34 1228 6 may may MD 34 1228 7 have have VB 34 1228 8 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 34 1228 9 FTP FTP NNP 34 1228 10 , , , 34 1228 11 telnet telnet NN 34 1228 12 , , , 34 1228 13 rlogin rlogin NN 34 1228 14 , , , 34 1228 15 and and CC 34 1228 16 SMTP SMTP NNP 34 1228 17 connections connection NNS 34 1228 18 , , , 34 1228 19 all all DT 34 1228 20 going go VBG 34 1228 21 at at IN 34 1228 22 the the DT 34 1228 23 same same JJ 34 1228 24 time time NN 34 1228 25 . . . 34 1229 1 net.citizen net.citizen NNP 34 1229 2 An an DT 34 1229 3 inhabitant inhabitant NN 34 1229 4 of of IN 34 1229 5 Cyberspace Cyberspace NNP 34 1229 6 . . . 34 1230 1 One one CD 34 1230 2 usually usually RB 34 1230 3 tries try VBZ 34 1230 4 to to TO 34 1230 5 be be VB 34 1230 6 a a DT 34 1230 7 good good JJ 34 1230 8 net.citizen net.citizen NNP 34 1230 9 , , , 34 1230 10 lest l JJS 34 1230 11 one one CD 34 1230 12 be be VB 34 1230 13 flamed flame VBN 34 1230 14 . . . 34 1231 1 netiquette netiquette NNP 34 1231 2 A a DT 34 1231 3 pun pun NN 34 1231 4 on on IN 34 1231 5 " " `` 34 1231 6 etiquette etiquette NN 34 1231 7 " " '' 34 1231 8 ; ; : 34 1231 9 proper proper JJ 34 1231 10 behavior behavior NN 34 1231 11 on on IN 34 1231 12 The the DT 34 1231 13 Net net NN 34 1231 14 . . . 34 1232 1 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1232 2 Netiquette Netiquette NNP 34 1232 3 . . . 34 1233 1 network network NN 34 1233 2 A a DT 34 1233 3 group group NN 34 1233 4 of of IN 34 1233 5 machines machine NNS 34 1233 6 connected connect VBN 34 1233 7 together together RB 34 1233 8 so so IN 34 1233 9 they -PRON- PRP 34 1233 10 can can MD 34 1233 11 transmit transmit VB 34 1233 12 information information NN 34 1233 13 to to IN 34 1233 14 one one CD 34 1233 15 another another DT 34 1233 16 . . . 34 1234 1 There there EX 34 1234 2 are be VBP 34 1234 3 two two CD 34 1234 4 kinds kind NNS 34 1234 5 of of IN 34 1234 6 networks network NNS 34 1234 7 : : : 34 1234 8 local local JJ 34 1234 9 networks network NNS 34 1234 10 and and CC 34 1234 11 remote remote JJ 34 1234 12 networks network NNS 34 1234 13 . . . 34 1235 1 NFS NFS NNP 34 1235 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1235 3 Network Network NNP 34 1235 4 File File NNP 34 1235 5 System System NNP 34 1235 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1235 7 A a DT 34 1235 8 method method NN 34 1235 9 developed develop VBN 34 1235 10 by by IN 34 1235 11 Sun Sun NNP 34 1235 12 Microsystems Microsystems NNPS 34 1235 13 to to TO 34 1235 14 allow allow VB 34 1235 15 computers computer NNS 34 1235 16 to to TO 34 1235 17 share share VB 34 1235 18 files file NNS 34 1235 19 across across IN 34 1235 20 a a DT 34 1235 21 network network NN 34 1235 22 in in IN 34 1235 23 a a DT 34 1235 24 way way NN 34 1235 25 that that WDT 34 1235 26 makes make VBZ 34 1235 27 them -PRON- PRP 34 1235 28 appear appear VB 34 1235 29 as as IN 34 1235 30 if if IN 34 1235 31 they -PRON- PRP 34 1235 32 're be VBP 34 1235 33 " " `` 34 1235 34 local local JJ 34 1235 35 " " '' 34 1235 36 to to IN 34 1235 37 the the DT 34 1235 38 system system NN 34 1235 39 . . . 34 1236 1 NIC NIC NNP 34 1236 2 The the DT 34 1236 3 Network Network NNP 34 1236 4 Information Information NNP 34 1236 5 Center Center NNP 34 1236 6 . . . 34 1237 1 node node RB 34 1237 2 A a DT 34 1237 3 computer computer NN 34 1237 4 that that WDT 34 1237 5 is be VBZ 34 1237 6 attached attach VBN 34 1237 7 to to IN 34 1237 8 a a DT 34 1237 9 network network NN 34 1237 10 ; ; : 34 1237 11 also also RB 34 1237 12 called call VBD 34 1237 13 a a DT 34 1237 14 host host NN 34 1237 15 . . . 34 1238 1 NSFnet NSFnet NNP 34 1238 2 The the DT 34 1238 3 national national JJ 34 1238 4 backbone backbone NN 34 1238 5 network network NN 34 1238 6 , , , 34 1238 7 funded fund VBN 34 1238 8 by by IN 34 1238 9 the the DT 34 1238 10 National National NNP 34 1238 11 Science Science NNP 34 1238 12 Foundation Foundation NNP 34 1238 13 and and CC 34 1238 14 operated operate VBN 34 1238 15 by by IN 34 1238 16 the the DT 34 1238 17 Merit Merit NNP 34 1238 18 Corporation Corporation NNP 34 1238 19 , , , 34 1238 20 used use VBD 34 1238 21 to to TO 34 1238 22 interconnect interconnect VB 34 1238 23 regional regional JJ 34 1238 24 ( ( -LRB- 34 1238 25 mid mid JJ 34 1238 26 - - NN 34 1238 27 level level NN 34 1238 28 ) ) -RRB- 34 1238 29 networks network NNS 34 1238 30 such such JJ 34 1238 31 as as IN 34 1238 32 WestNet WestNet NNP 34 1238 33 to to IN 34 1238 34 one one CD 34 1238 35 another another DT 34 1238 36 . . . 34 1239 1 packet packet VB 34 1239 2 The the DT 34 1239 3 unit unit NN 34 1239 4 of of IN 34 1239 5 data datum NNS 34 1239 6 sent send VBN 34 1239 7 across across IN 34 1239 8 a a DT 34 1239 9 packet packet NN 34 1239 10 switching switching NN 34 1239 11 network network NN 34 1239 12 . . . 34 1240 1 The the DT 34 1240 2 term term NN 34 1240 3 is be VBZ 34 1240 4 used use VBN 34 1240 5 loosely loosely RB 34 1240 6 . . . 34 1241 1 While while IN 34 1241 2 some some DT 34 1241 3 Internet internet NN 34 1241 4 literature literature NN 34 1241 5 uses use VBZ 34 1241 6 it -PRON- PRP 34 1241 7 to to TO 34 1241 8 refer refer VB 34 1241 9 specifically specifically RB 34 1241 10 to to IN 34 1241 11 data datum NNS 34 1241 12 sent send VBN 34 1241 13 across across IN 34 1241 14 a a DT 34 1241 15 physical physical JJ 34 1241 16 network network NN 34 1241 17 , , , 34 1241 18 other other JJ 34 1241 19 literature literature NN 34 1241 20 views view VBZ 34 1241 21 the the DT 34 1241 22 Internet internet NN 34 1241 23 as as IN 34 1241 24 a a DT 34 1241 25 packet packet NN 34 1241 26 switching switching NN 34 1241 27 network network NN 34 1241 28 and and CC 34 1241 29 describes describe VBZ 34 1241 30 IP IP NNP 34 1241 31 datagrams datagram NNS 34 1241 32 as as IN 34 1241 33 packets packet NNS 34 1241 34 . . . 34 1242 1 polling polling NN 34 1242 2 Connecting connect VBG 34 1242 3 to to IN 34 1242 4 another another DT 34 1242 5 system system NN 34 1242 6 to to TO 34 1242 7 check check VB 34 1242 8 for for IN 34 1242 9 things thing NNS 34 1242 10 like like IN 34 1242 11 mail mail NN 34 1242 12 or or CC 34 1242 13 news news NN 34 1242 14 . . . 34 1243 1 postmaster postmaster VB 34 1243 2 The the DT 34 1243 3 person person NN 34 1243 4 responsible responsible JJ 34 1243 5 for for IN 34 1243 6 taking take VBG 34 1243 7 care care NN 34 1243 8 of of IN 34 1243 9 mail mail NN 34 1243 10 problems problem NNS 34 1243 11 , , , 34 1243 12 answering answer VBG 34 1243 13 queries query NNS 34 1243 14 about about IN 34 1243 15 users user NNS 34 1243 16 , , , 34 1243 17 and and CC 34 1243 18 other other JJ 34 1243 19 related related JJ 34 1243 20 work work NN 34 1243 21 at at IN 34 1243 22 a a DT 34 1243 23 site site NN 34 1243 24 . . . 34 1244 1 protocols protocol NNS 34 1244 2 A a DT 34 1244 3 formal formal JJ 34 1244 4 description description NN 34 1244 5 of of IN 34 1244 6 message message NN 34 1244 7 formats format NNS 34 1244 8 and and CC 34 1244 9 the the DT 34 1244 10 rules rule NNS 34 1244 11 two two CD 34 1244 12 computers computer NNS 34 1244 13 must must MD 34 1244 14 follow follow VB 34 1244 15 to to TO 34 1244 16 exchange exchange VB 34 1244 17 those those DT 34 1244 18 messages message NNS 34 1244 19 . . . 34 1245 1 Protocols protocol NNS 34 1245 2 can can MD 34 1245 3 describe describe VB 34 1245 4 low low JJ 34 1245 5 - - HYPH 34 1245 6 level level NN 34 1245 7 details detail NNS 34 1245 8 of of IN 34 1245 9 machine machine NN 34 1245 10 - - HYPH 34 1245 11 to to IN 34 1245 12 - - HYPH 34 1245 13 machine machine NN 34 1245 14 interfaces interface NNS 34 1245 15 ( ( -LRB- 34 1245 16 e.g. e.g. RB 34 1245 17 , , , 34 1245 18 the the DT 34 1245 19 order order NN 34 1245 20 in in IN 34 1245 21 which which WDT 34 1245 22 bits bit NNS 34 1245 23 and and CC 34 1245 24 bytes byte NNS 34 1245 25 are be VBP 34 1245 26 sent send VBN 34 1245 27 across across IN 34 1245 28 a a DT 34 1245 29 wire wire NN 34 1245 30 ) ) -RRB- 34 1245 31 or or CC 34 1245 32 high high JJ 34 1245 33 - - HYPH 34 1245 34 level level NN 34 1245 35 exchanges exchange NNS 34 1245 36 between between IN 34 1245 37 allocation allocation NN 34 1245 38 programs program NNS 34 1245 39 ( ( -LRB- 34 1245 40 e.g. e.g. RB 34 1245 41 , , , 34 1245 42 the the DT 34 1245 43 way way NN 34 1245 44 in in IN 34 1245 45 which which WDT 34 1245 46 two two CD 34 1245 47 programs program NNS 34 1245 48 transfer transfer VBP 34 1245 49 a a DT 34 1245 50 file file NN 34 1245 51 across across IN 34 1245 52 the the DT 34 1245 53 Internet internet NN 34 1245 54 ) ) -RRB- 34 1245 55 . . . 34 1246 1 recursion recursion NN 34 1246 2 The the DT 34 1246 3 facility facility NN 34 1246 4 of of IN 34 1246 5 a a DT 34 1246 6 programming programming NN 34 1246 7 language language NN 34 1246 8 to to TO 34 1246 9 be be VB 34 1246 10 able able JJ 34 1246 11 to to TO 34 1246 12 call call VB 34 1246 13 functions function NNS 34 1246 14 from from IN 34 1246 15 within within IN 34 1246 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 34 1246 17 . . . 34 1247 1 resolve resolve VB 34 1247 2 Translate translate VB 34 1247 3 an an DT 34 1247 4 Internet internet NN 34 1247 5 name name NN 34 1247 6 into into IN 34 1247 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1247 8 equivalent equivalent JJ 34 1247 9 IP IP NNP 34 1247 10 address address NN 34 1247 11 or or CC 34 1247 12 other other JJ 34 1247 13 DNS dns NN 34 1247 14 information information NN 34 1247 15 . . . 34 1248 1 RFD RFD NNP 34 1248 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1248 3 Request Request NNP 34 1248 4 For for IN 34 1248 5 Discussion Discussion NNP 34 1248 6 ) ) -RRB- 34 1248 7 Usually usually RB 34 1248 8 a a DT 34 1248 9 two- two- NN 34 1248 10 to to IN 34 1248 11 three three CD 34 1248 12 - - HYPH 34 1248 13 week week NN 34 1248 14 period period NN 34 1248 15 in in IN 34 1248 16 which which WDT 34 1248 17 the the DT 34 1248 18 particulars particular NNS 34 1248 19 of of IN 34 1248 20 newsgroup newsgroup NN 34 1248 21 creation creation NN 34 1248 22 are be VBP 34 1248 23 battled battle VBN 34 1248 24 out out RP 34 1248 25 . . . 34 1249 1 route route VB 34 1249 2 The the DT 34 1249 3 path path NN 34 1249 4 that that DT 34 1249 5 network network NN 34 1249 6 traffic traffic NN 34 1249 7 takes take VBZ 34 1249 8 from from IN 34 1249 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1249 10 source source NN 34 1249 11 to to IN 34 1249 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1249 13 destination destination NN 34 1249 14 . . . 34 1250 1 router router NN 34 1250 2 A a DT 34 1250 3 dedicated dedicated JJ 34 1250 4 computer computer NN 34 1250 5 ( ( -LRB- 34 1250 6 or or CC 34 1250 7 other other JJ 34 1250 8 device device NN 34 1250 9 ) ) -RRB- 34 1250 10 that that WDT 34 1250 11 sends send VBZ 34 1250 12 packets packet NNS 34 1250 13 from from IN 34 1250 14 one one CD 34 1250 15 place place NN 34 1250 16 to to IN 34 1250 17 another another DT 34 1250 18 , , , 34 1250 19 paying pay VBG 34 1250 20 attention attention NN 34 1250 21 to to IN 34 1250 22 the the DT 34 1250 23 current current JJ 34 1250 24 state state NN 34 1250 25 of of IN 34 1250 26 the the DT 34 1250 27 network network NN 34 1250 28 . . . 34 1251 1 RTFM RTFM NNP 34 1251 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1251 3 Read read VB 34 1251 4 The the DT 34 1251 5 Fantastic Fantastic NNP 34 1251 6 Manual Manual NNP 34 1251 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1251 8 . . . 34 1252 1 This this DT 34 1252 2 anacronym anacronym NN 34 1252 3 is be VBZ 34 1252 4 often often RB 34 1252 5 used use VBN 34 1252 6 when when WRB 34 1252 7 someone someone NN 34 1252 8 asks ask VBZ 34 1252 9 a a DT 34 1252 10 simple simple JJ 34 1252 11 or or CC 34 1252 12 common common JJ 34 1252 13 question question NN 34 1252 14 . . . 34 1253 1 The the DT 34 1253 2 word word NN 34 1253 3 ` ` '' 34 1253 4 Fantastic fantastic JJ 34 1253 5 ' ' '' 34 1253 6 is be VBZ 34 1253 7 usually usually RB 34 1253 8 replaced replace VBN 34 1253 9 with with IN 34 1253 10 one one CD 34 1253 11 much much RB 34 1253 12 more more RBR 34 1253 13 vulgar vulgar JJ 34 1253 14 . . . 34 1254 1 SMTP SMTP NNP 34 1254 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1254 3 Simple Simple NNP 34 1254 4 Mail Mail NNP 34 1254 5 Transfer Transfer NNP 34 1254 6 Protocol Protocol NNP 34 1254 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1254 8 The the DT 34 1254 9 Internet internet NN 34 1254 10 standard standard NN 34 1254 11 protocol protocol NN 34 1254 12 for for IN 34 1254 13 transferring transfer VBG 34 1254 14 electronic electronic JJ 34 1254 15 mail mail NN 34 1254 16 messages message NNS 34 1254 17 from from IN 34 1254 18 one one CD 34 1254 19 computer computer NN 34 1254 20 to to IN 34 1254 21 another another DT 34 1254 22 . . . 34 1255 1 SMTP SMTP NNP 34 1255 2 specifies specify VBZ 34 1255 3 how how WRB 34 1255 4 two two CD 34 1255 5 mail mail NN 34 1255 6 systems system NNS 34 1255 7 interact interact VBP 34 1255 8 and and CC 34 1255 9 the the DT 34 1255 10 format format NN 34 1255 11 of of IN 34 1255 12 control control NN 34 1255 13 messages message NNS 34 1255 14 they -PRON- PRP 34 1255 15 exchange exchange VBP 34 1255 16 to to TO 34 1255 17 transfer transfer VB 34 1255 18 mail mail NN 34 1255 19 . . . 34 1256 1 server server NN 34 1256 2 A a DT 34 1256 3 computer computer NN 34 1256 4 that that WDT 34 1256 5 shares share VBZ 34 1256 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1256 7 resources resource NNS 34 1256 8 , , , 34 1256 9 such such JJ 34 1256 10 as as IN 34 1256 11 printers printer NNS 34 1256 12 and and CC 34 1256 13 files file NNS 34 1256 14 , , , 34 1256 15 with with IN 34 1256 16 other other JJ 34 1256 17 computers computer NNS 34 1256 18 on on IN 34 1256 19 the the DT 34 1256 20 network network NN 34 1256 21 . . . 34 1257 1 An an DT 34 1257 2 example example NN 34 1257 3 of of IN 34 1257 4 this this DT 34 1257 5 is be VBZ 34 1257 6 a a DT 34 1257 7 Network Network NNP 34 1257 8 File File NNP 34 1257 9 System System NNP 34 1257 10 ( ( -LRB- 34 1257 11 NFS NFS NNP 34 1257 12 ) ) -RRB- 34 1257 13 server server NN 34 1257 14 which which WDT 34 1257 15 shares share VBZ 34 1257 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 34 1257 17 disk disk NN 34 1257 18 space space NN 34 1257 19 with with IN 34 1257 20 other other JJ 34 1257 21 computers computer NNS 34 1257 22 . . . 34 1258 1 signal signal NN 34 1258 2 - - HYPH 34 1258 3 to to IN 34 1258 4 - - HYPH 34 1258 5 noise noise NN 34 1258 6 ratio ratio NN 34 1258 7 When when WRB 34 1258 8 used use VBN 34 1258 9 in in IN 34 1258 10 reference reference NN 34 1258 11 to to IN 34 1258 12 Usenet usenet NN 34 1258 13 activity activity NN 34 1258 14 , , , 34 1258 15 signal signal NN 34 1258 16 - - HYPH 34 1258 17 to to IN 34 1258 18 - - HYPH 34 1258 19 noise noise NN 34 1258 20 ratio ratio NN 34 1258 21 describes describe VBZ 34 1258 22 the the DT 34 1258 23 relation relation NN 34 1258 24 between between IN 34 1258 25 amount amount NN 34 1258 26 of of IN 34 1258 27 actual actual JJ 34 1258 28 information information NN 34 1258 29 in in IN 34 1258 30 a a DT 34 1258 31 discussion discussion NN 34 1258 32 , , , 34 1258 33 compared compare VBN 34 1258 34 to to IN 34 1258 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 34 1258 36 quantity quantity NN 34 1258 37 . . . 34 1259 1 More more RBR 34 1259 2 often often RB 34 1259 3 than than IN 34 1259 4 not not RB 34 1259 5 , , , 34 1259 6 there there EX 34 1259 7 's be VBZ 34 1259 8 substantial substantial JJ 34 1259 9 activity activity NN 34 1259 10 in in IN 34 1259 11 a a DT 34 1259 12 newsgroup newsgroup NN 34 1259 13 , , , 34 1259 14 but but CC 34 1259 15 a a DT 34 1259 16 very very RB 34 1259 17 small small JJ 34 1259 18 number number NN 34 1259 19 of of IN 34 1259 20 those those DT 34 1259 21 articles article NNS 34 1259 22 actually actually RB 34 1259 23 contain contain VBP 34 1259 24 anything anything NN 34 1259 25 useful useful JJ 34 1259 26 . . . 34 1260 1 signature signature NN 34 1260 2 The the DT 34 1260 3 small small JJ 34 1260 4 , , , 34 1260 5 usually usually RB 34 1260 6 four four CD 34 1260 7 - - HYPH 34 1260 8 line line NN 34 1260 9 message message NN 34 1260 10 at at IN 34 1260 11 the the DT 34 1260 12 bottom bottom NN 34 1260 13 of of IN 34 1260 14 a a DT 34 1260 15 piece piece NN 34 1260 16 of of IN 34 1260 17 email email NN 34 1260 18 or or CC 34 1260 19 a a DT 34 1260 20 Usenet Usenet NNP 34 1260 21 article article NN 34 1260 22 . . . 34 1261 1 In in IN 34 1261 2 Unix Unix NNP 34 1261 3 , , , 34 1261 4 it -PRON- PRP 34 1261 5 's be VBZ 34 1261 6 added add VBN 34 1261 7 by by IN 34 1261 8 creating create VBG 34 1261 9 a a DT 34 1261 10 file file NN 34 1261 11 .. .. NFP 34 1261 12 signature signature NN 34 1261 13 in in IN 34 1261 14 the the DT 34 1261 15 user user NN 34 1261 16 's 's POS 34 1261 17 home home NN 34 1261 18 directory directory NN 34 1261 19 . . . 34 1262 1 Large large JJ 34 1262 2 signatures signature NNS 34 1262 3 are be VBP 34 1262 4 a a DT 34 1262 5 no no NN 34 1262 6 - - HYPH 34 1262 7 no no NN 34 1262 8 . . . 34 1263 1 summarize summarize VB 34 1263 2 To to TO 34 1263 3 encapsulate encapsulate VB 34 1263 4 a a DT 34 1263 5 number number NN 34 1263 6 of of IN 34 1263 7 responses response NNS 34 1263 8 into into IN 34 1263 9 one one CD 34 1263 10 coherent coherent JJ 34 1263 11 , , , 34 1263 12 usable usable JJ 34 1263 13 message message NN 34 1263 14 . . . 34 1264 1 Often often RB 34 1264 2 done do VBN 34 1264 3 on on IN 34 1264 4 controlled control VBN 34 1264 5 mailing mailing NN 34 1264 6 lists list NNS 34 1264 7 or or CC 34 1264 8 active active JJ 34 1264 9 newsgroups newsgroup NNS 34 1264 10 , , , 34 1264 11 to to TO 34 1264 12 help help VB 34 1264 13 reduce reduce VB 34 1264 14 bandwidth bandwidth NN 34 1264 15 . . . 34 1265 1 synchronous synchronous JJ 34 1265 2 Data Data NNP 34 1265 3 communications communication NNS 34 1265 4 in in IN 34 1265 5 which which WDT 34 1265 6 transmissions transmission NNS 34 1265 7 are be VBP 34 1265 8 sent send VBN 34 1265 9 at at IN 34 1265 10 a a DT 34 1265 11 fixed fix VBN 34 1265 12 rate rate NN 34 1265 13 , , , 34 1265 14 with with IN 34 1265 15 the the DT 34 1265 16 sending send VBG 34 1265 17 and and CC 34 1265 18 receiving receive VBG 34 1265 19 devices device NNS 34 1265 20 synchronized synchronize VBN 34 1265 21 . . . 34 1266 1 TCP TCP NNP 34 1266 2 / / SYM 34 1266 3 IP IP NNP 34 1266 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 1266 5 Transmission Transmission NNP 34 1266 6 Control Control NNP 34 1266 7 Protocol Protocol NNP 34 1266 8 / / SYM 34 1266 9 Internet Internet NNP 34 1266 10 Protocol Protocol NNP 34 1266 11 ) ) -RRB- 34 1266 12 A a DT 34 1266 13 set set NN 34 1266 14 of of IN 34 1266 15 protocols protocol NNS 34 1266 16 , , , 34 1266 17 resulting result VBG 34 1266 18 from from IN 34 1266 19 ARPA ARPA NNP 34 1266 20 efforts effort NNS 34 1266 21 , , , 34 1266 22 used use VBN 34 1266 23 by by IN 34 1266 24 the the DT 34 1266 25 Internet internet NN 34 1266 26 to to TO 34 1266 27 support support VB 34 1266 28 services service NNS 34 1266 29 such such JJ 34 1266 30 as as IN 34 1266 31 remote remote JJ 34 1266 32 login login NN 34 1266 33 ( ( -LRB- 34 1266 34 telnet telnet NN 34 1266 35 ) ) -RRB- 34 1266 36 , , , 34 1266 37 file file NN 34 1266 38 transfer transfer NN 34 1266 39 ( ( -LRB- 34 1266 40 FTP FTP NNP 34 1266 41 ) ) -RRB- 34 1266 42 and and CC 34 1266 43 mail mail NN 34 1266 44 ( ( -LRB- 34 1266 45 SMTP SMTP NNP 34 1266 46 ) ) -RRB- 34 1266 47 . . . 34 1267 1 telnet telnet NN 34 1267 2 The the DT 34 1267 3 Internet internet NN 34 1267 4 standard standard NN 34 1267 5 protocol protocol NN 34 1267 6 for for IN 34 1267 7 remote remote JJ 34 1267 8 terminal terminal JJ 34 1267 9 connection connection NN 34 1267 10 service service NN 34 1267 11 . . . 34 1268 1 Telnet telnet NN 34 1268 2 allows allow VBZ 34 1268 3 a a DT 34 1268 4 user user NN 34 1268 5 at at IN 34 1268 6 one one CD 34 1268 7 site site NN 34 1268 8 to to TO 34 1268 9 interact interact VB 34 1268 10 with with IN 34 1268 11 a a DT 34 1268 12 remote remote JJ 34 1268 13 timesharing timesharing NN 34 1268 14 system system NN 34 1268 15 at at IN 34 1268 16 another another DT 34 1268 17 site site NN 34 1268 18 as as IN 34 1268 19 if if IN 34 1268 20 the the DT 34 1268 21 user user NN 34 1268 22 's 's POS 34 1268 23 terminal terminal NN 34 1268 24 were be VBD 34 1268 25 connected connect VBN 34 1268 26 directly directly RB 34 1268 27 to to IN 34 1268 28 the the DT 34 1268 29 remote remote JJ 34 1268 30 computer computer NN 34 1268 31 . . . 34 1269 1 terminal terminal JJ 34 1269 2 server server NN 34 1269 3 A a DT 34 1269 4 small small JJ 34 1269 5 , , , 34 1269 6 specialized specialized JJ 34 1269 7 , , , 34 1269 8 networked networked JJ 34 1269 9 computer computer NN 34 1269 10 that that WDT 34 1269 11 connects connect VBZ 34 1269 12 many many JJ 34 1269 13 terminals terminal NNS 34 1269 14 to to IN 34 1269 15 a a DT 34 1269 16 LAN LAN NNP 34 1269 17 through through IN 34 1269 18 one one CD 34 1269 19 network network NN 34 1269 20 connection connection NN 34 1269 21 . . . 34 1270 1 Any any DT 34 1270 2 user user NN 34 1270 3 on on IN 34 1270 4 the the DT 34 1270 5 network network NN 34 1270 6 can can MD 34 1270 7 then then RB 34 1270 8 connect connect VB 34 1270 9 to to IN 34 1270 10 various various JJ 34 1270 11 network network NN 34 1270 12 hosts host NNS 34 1270 13 . . . 34 1271 1 TeX TeX NNP 34 1271 2 A a DT 34 1271 3 free free JJ 34 1271 4 typesetting typesetting NN 34 1271 5 system system NN 34 1271 6 by by IN 34 1271 7 Donald Donald NNP 34 1271 8 Knuth Knuth NNP 34 1271 9 . . . 34 1272 1 twisted twisted JJ 34 1272 2 pair pair NN 34 1272 3 Cable Cable NNP 34 1272 4 made make VBD 34 1272 5 up up RP 34 1272 6 of of IN 34 1272 7 a a DT 34 1272 8 pair pair NN 34 1272 9 of of IN 34 1272 10 insulated insulated JJ 34 1272 11 copper copper NN 34 1272 12 wires wire NNS 34 1272 13 wrapped wrap VBN 34 1272 14 around around IN 34 1272 15 each each DT 34 1272 16 other other JJ 34 1272 17 to to TO 34 1272 18 cancel cancel VB 34 1272 19 the the DT 34 1272 20 effects effect NNS 34 1272 21 of of IN 34 1272 22 electrical electrical JJ 34 1272 23 noise noise NN 34 1272 24 . . . 34 1273 1 UUCP UUCP NNP 34 1273 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1273 3 Unix Unix NNP 34 1273 4 to to IN 34 1273 5 Unix Unix NNP 34 1273 6 Copy Copy NNP 34 1273 7 Program Program NNP 34 1273 8 ) ) -RRB- 34 1273 9 A a DT 34 1273 10 store store NN 34 1273 11 - - HYPH 34 1273 12 and and CC 34 1273 13 - - HYPH 34 1273 14 forward forward NN 34 1273 15 system system NN 34 1273 16 , , , 34 1273 17 primarily primarily RB 34 1273 18 for for IN 34 1273 19 Unix Unix NNP 34 1273 20 systems system NNS 34 1273 21 but but CC 34 1273 22 currently currently RB 34 1273 23 supported support VBN 34 1273 24 on on IN 34 1273 25 other other JJ 34 1273 26 platforms platform NNS 34 1273 27 ( ( -LRB- 34 1273 28 e.g. e.g. RB 34 1274 1 VMS VMS NNP 34 1274 2 and and CC 34 1274 3 personal personal JJ 34 1274 4 computers computer NNS 34 1274 5 ) ) -RRB- 34 1274 6 . . . 34 1275 1 WAN WAN NNP 34 1275 2 ( ( -LRB- 34 1275 3 Wide Wide NNP 34 1275 4 - - HYPH 34 1275 5 Area Area NNP 34 1275 6 Network Network NNP 34 1275 7 ) ) -RRB- 34 1275 8 A a DT 34 1275 9 network network NN 34 1275 10 spanning span VBG 34 1275 11 hundreds hundred NNS 34 1275 12 or or CC 34 1275 13 thousands thousand NNS 34 1275 14 of of IN 34 1275 15 miles mile NNS 34 1275 16 . . . 34 1276 1 workstation workstation NN 34 1276 2 A a DT 34 1276 3 networked networked JJ 34 1276 4 personal personal JJ 34 1276 5 computing computing NN 34 1276 6 device device NN 34 1276 7 with with IN 34 1276 8 more more JJR 34 1276 9 power power NN 34 1276 10 than than IN 34 1276 11 a a DT 34 1276 12 standard standard JJ 34 1276 13 IBM IBM NNP 34 1276 14 PC PC NNP 34 1276 15 or or CC 34 1276 16 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 34 1276 17 . . . 34 1277 1 Typically typically RB 34 1277 2 , , , 34 1277 3 a a DT 34 1277 4 workstation workstation NN 34 1277 5 has have VBZ 34 1277 6 an an DT 34 1277 7 operating operating NN 34 1277 8 system system NN 34 1277 9 such such JJ 34 1277 10 as as IN 34 1277 11 unix unix NNP 34 1277 12 that that WDT 34 1277 13 is be VBZ 34 1277 14 capable capable JJ 34 1277 15 of of IN 34 1277 16 running run VBG 34 1277 17 several several JJ 34 1277 18 tasks task NNS 34 1277 19 at at IN 34 1277 20 the the DT 34 1277 21 same same JJ 34 1277 22 time time NN 34 1277 23 . . . 34 1278 1 It -PRON- PRP 34 1278 2 has have VBZ 34 1278 3 several several JJ 34 1278 4 megabytes megabyte NNS 34 1278 5 of of IN 34 1278 6 memory memory NN 34 1278 7 and and CC 34 1278 8 a a DT 34 1278 9 large large JJ 34 1278 10 , , , 34 1278 11 high high JJ 34 1278 12 - - HYPH 34 1278 13 resolution resolution NN 34 1278 14 display display NN 34 1278 15 . . . 34 1279 1 Examples example NNS 34 1279 2 are be VBP 34 1279 3 Sun Sun NNP 34 1279 4 workstations workstation NNS 34 1279 5 and and CC 34 1279 6 Digital Digital NNP 34 1279 7 DECstations decstation NNS 34 1279 8 . . . 34 1280 1 worm worm VB 34 1280 2 A a DT 34 1280 3 computer computer NN 34 1280 4 program program NN 34 1280 5 which which WDT 34 1280 6 replicates replicate VBZ 34 1280 7 itself -PRON- PRP 34 1280 8 . . . 34 1281 1 The the DT 34 1281 2 Internet internet NN 34 1281 3 worm worm NN 34 1281 4 ( ( -LRB- 34 1281 5 The the DT 34 1281 6 Internet Internet NNP 34 1281 7 Worm Worm NNP 34 1281 8 ) ) -RRB- 34 1281 9 was be VBD 34 1281 10 perhaps perhaps RB 34 1281 11 the the DT 34 1281 12 most most RBS 34 1281 13 famous famous JJ 34 1281 14 ; ; : 34 1281 15 it -PRON- PRP 34 1281 16 successfully successfully RB 34 1281 17 ( ( -LRB- 34 1281 18 and and CC 34 1281 19 accidentally accidentally RB 34 1281 20 ) ) -RRB- 34 1281 21 duplicated duplicate VBD 34 1281 22 itself -PRON- PRP 34 1281 23 on on IN 34 1281 24 systems system NNS 34 1281 25 across across IN 34 1281 26 the the DT 34 1281 27 Internet internet NN 34 1281 28 . . . 34 1282 1 wrt wrt JJ 34 1282 2 With with IN 34 1282 3 respect respect NN 34 1282 4 to to IN 34 1282 5 . . . 34 1283 1 " " `` 34 1283 2 I -PRON- PRP 34 1283 3 hate hate VBP 34 1283 4 definitions definition NNS 34 1283 5 . . . 34 1283 6 " " '' 34 1284 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 34 1284 2 Disraeli Disraeli NNP 34 1284 3 Vivian Vivian NNP 34 1284 4 Grey Grey NNP 34 1284 5 , , , 34 1284 6 bk bk NNP 34 1284 7 i i PRP 34 1284 8 chap chap NNP 34 1284 9 ii ii NNP 34 1284 10 ------ ------ : 34 1284 11 Bibliography bibliography NN 34 1284 12 What what WP 34 1284 13 follows follow VBZ 34 1284 14 is be VBZ 34 1284 15 a a DT 34 1284 16 compendium compendium NN 34 1284 17 of of IN 34 1284 18 sources source NNS 34 1284 19 that that WDT 34 1284 20 have have VBP 34 1284 21 information information NN 34 1284 22 that that WDT 34 1284 23 will will MD 34 1284 24 be be VB 34 1284 25 of of IN 34 1284 26 use use NN 34 1284 27 to to IN 34 1284 28 anyone anyone NN 34 1284 29 reading read VBG 34 1284 30 this this DT 34 1284 31 guide guide NN 34 1284 32 . . . 34 1285 1 Most Most JJS 34 1285 2 of of IN 34 1285 3 them -PRON- PRP 34 1285 4 were be VBD 34 1285 5 used use VBN 34 1285 6 in in IN 34 1285 7 the the DT 34 1285 8 writing writing NN 34 1285 9 of of IN 34 1285 10 the the DT 34 1285 11 booklet booklet NN 34 1285 12 , , , 34 1285 13 while while IN 34 1285 14 others other NNS 34 1285 15 are be VBP 34 1285 16 simply simply RB 34 1285 17 noted note VBN 34 1285 18 because because IN 34 1285 19 they -PRON- PRP 34 1285 20 are be VBP 34 1285 21 a a DT 34 1285 22 must must NN 34 1285 23 for for IN 34 1285 24 any any DT 34 1285 25 good good JJ 34 1285 26 net.citizen net.citizen NNP 34 1285 27 's 's POS 34 1285 28 bookshelf bookshelf PRP 34 1285 29 . . . 34 1286 1 Books Books NNP 34 1286 2 Comer Comer NNP 34 1286 3 , , , 34 1286 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 34 1286 5 E. E. NNP 34 1286 6 Internetworking Internetworking NNP 34 1286 7 With with IN 34 1286 8 TCP TCP NNP 34 1286 9 / / SYM 34 1286 10 IP IP NNP 34 1286 11 , , , 34 1286 12 2nd 2nd NNP 34 1286 13 ed ed NNP 34 1286 14 . . NNP 34 1286 15 , , , 34 1286 16 2v 2v NNP 34 1286 17 Prentice Prentice NNP 34 1286 18 Hall Hall NNP 34 1286 19 Englewood Englewood NNP 34 1286 20 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 34 1286 21 , , , 34 1286 22 NJ NJ NNP 34 1286 23 1991 1991 CD 34 1286 24 Davidson Davidson NNP 34 1286 25 , , , 34 1286 26 John John NNP 34 1286 27 An An NNP 34 1286 28 Introduction introduction NN 34 1286 29 to to IN 34 1286 30 TCP TCP NNP 34 1286 31 / / SYM 34 1286 32 IP IP NNP 34 1286 33 Springer Springer NNP 34 1286 34 - - HYPH 34 1286 35 Verlag Verlag NNP 34 1286 36 Berlin Berlin NNP 34 1286 37 1988 1988 CD 34 1286 38 Frey Frey NNP 34 1286 39 , , , 34 1286 40 Donnalyn Donnalyn NNP 34 1286 41 , , , 34 1286 42 and and CC 34 1286 43 Adams Adams NNP 34 1286 44 , , , 34 1286 45 Rick Rick NNP 34 1286 46 ! ! . 34 1287 1 @% @% NNP 34 1287 2 : : : 34 1287 3 : : : 34 1287 4 A a DT 34 1287 5 Directory Directory NNP 34 1287 6 of of IN 34 1287 7 Electronic Electronic NNP 34 1287 8 Mail Mail NNP 34 1287 9 Addressing Addressing NNP 34 1287 10 and and CC 34 1287 11 Networks Networks NNP 34 1287 12 O'Reilly O'Reilly NNP 34 1287 13 and and CC 34 1287 14 Associates Associates NNP 34 1287 15 Newton Newton NNP 34 1287 16 , , , 34 1287 17 MA MA NNP 34 1287 18 1989 1989 CD 34 1287 19 Gibson Gibson NNP 34 1287 20 , , , 34 1287 21 William William NNP 34 1287 22 Neuromancer Neuromancer NNP 34 1287 23 Ace Ace NNP 34 1287 24 New New NNP 34 1287 25 York York NNP 34 1287 26 , , , 34 1287 27 NY NY NNP 34 1287 28 1984 1984 CD 34 1287 29 LaQuey LaQuey NNP 34 1287 30 , , , 34 1287 31 Tracy Tracy NNP 34 1287 32 Users Users NNPS 34 1287 33 ' ' POS 34 1287 34 Directory Directory NNP 34 1287 35 of of IN 34 1287 36 Computer Computer NNP 34 1287 37 Networks Networks NNPS 34 1287 38 Digital Digital NNP 34 1287 39 Press Press NNP 34 1287 40 Bedford Bedford NNP 34 1287 41 , , , 34 1287 42 MA MA NNP 34 1287 43 1990 1990 CD 34 1287 44 Levy Levy NNP 34 1287 45 , , , 34 1287 46 Stephen Stephen NNP 34 1287 47 Hackers Hackers NNPS 34 1287 48 : : : 34 1287 49 Heroes hero NNS 34 1287 50 of of IN 34 1287 51 the the DT 34 1287 52 Computer Computer NNP 34 1287 53 Revolution Revolution NNP 34 1287 54 Anchor Anchor NNP 34 1287 55 Press Press NNP 34 1287 56 / / SYM 34 1287 57 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 34 1287 58 Garden Garden NNP 34 1287 59 City City NNP 34 1287 60 , , , 34 1287 61 NY NY NNP 34 1287 62 1984 1984 CD 34 1287 63 Partridge Partridge NNP 34 1287 64 , , , 34 1287 65 Craig Craig NNP 34 1287 66 Innovations innovation NNS 34 1287 67 in in IN 34 1287 68 Internetworking Internetworking NNP 34 1287 69 ARTECH ARTECH NNP 34 1287 70 House House NNP 34 1287 71 Norwood Norwood NNP 34 1287 72 , , , 34 1287 73 MA MA NNP 34 1287 74 1988 1988 CD 34 1287 75 Quarterman Quarterman NNP 34 1287 76 , , , 34 1287 77 John John NNP 34 1287 78 S. S. NNP 34 1287 79 The The NNP 34 1287 80 Matrix Matrix NNP 34 1287 81 : : : 34 1287 82 Computer Computer NNP 34 1287 83 Networks Networks NNPS 34 1287 84 and and CC 34 1287 85 Conferencing Conferencing NNP 34 1287 86 Systems Systems NNPS 34 1287 87 Worldwide Worldwide NNP 34 1287 88 Digital Digital NNP 34 1287 89 Press Press NNP 34 1287 90 Bedford Bedford NNP 34 1287 91 , , , 34 1287 92 MA MA NNP 34 1287 93 1989 1989 CD 34 1287 94 Raymond Raymond NNP 34 1287 95 , , , 34 1287 96 Eric Eric NNP 34 1287 97 ( ( -LRB- 34 1287 98 ed ed NNP 34 1287 99 ) ) -RRB- 34 1287 100 The the DT 34 1287 101 New New NNP 34 1287 102 Hacker Hacker NNP 34 1287 103 's 's POS 34 1287 104 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 34 1287 105 MIT MIT NNP 34 1287 106 Press Press NNP 34 1287 107 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 34 1287 108 , , , 34 1287 109 MA MA NNP 34 1287 110 1991 1991 CD 34 1287 111 Stoll Stoll NNP 34 1287 112 , , , 34 1287 113 Clifford Clifford NNP 34 1287 114 The the DT 34 1287 115 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 34 1287 116 's 's POS 34 1287 117 Egg Egg NNP 34 1287 118 Doubleday Doubleday NNP 34 1287 119 New New NNP 34 1287 120 York York NNP 34 1287 121 1989 1989 CD 34 1287 122 Tanenbaum Tanenbaum NNP 34 1287 123 , , , 34 1287 124 Andrew Andrew NNP 34 1287 125 S. S. NNP 34 1287 126 Computer Computer NNP 34 1287 127 Networks Networks NNP 34 1287 128 , , , 34 1287 129 2d 2d NNP 34 1287 130 ed ed NNP 34 1287 131 Prentice Prentice NNP 34 1287 132 - - HYPH 34 1287 133 Hall Hall NNP 34 1287 134 Englewood Englewood NNP 34 1287 135 Cliffs Cliffs NNPS 34 1287 136 , , , 34 1287 137 NJ NJ NNP 34 1287 138 1988 1988 CD 34 1287 139 Todinao Todinao NNP 34 1287 140 , , , 34 1287 141 Grace Grace NNP 34 1287 142 Using use VBG 34 1287 143 UUCP UUCP NNP 34 1287 144 and and CC 34 1287 145 USENET usenet NN 34 1287 146 : : : 34 1287 147 A a DT 34 1287 148 Nutshell Nutshell NNP 34 1287 149 Handbook Handbook NNP 34 1287 150 O'Reilly O'Reilly NNP 34 1287 151 and and CC 34 1287 152 Associates Associates NNPS 34 1287 153 Newton Newton NNP 34 1287 154 , , , 34 1287 155 MA MA NNP 34 1287 156 1986 1986 CD 34 1287 157 The the DT 34 1287 158 Waite Waite NNP 34 1287 159 Group Group NNP 34 1287 160 Unix Unix NNP 34 1287 161 Communications Communications NNP 34 1287 162 , , , 34 1287 163 2nd 2nd JJ 34 1287 164 ed ed NN 34 1287 165 . . . 34 1288 1 Howard Howard NNP 34 1288 2 W. W. NNP 34 1288 3 Sams Sams NNP 34 1288 4 & & CC 34 1288 5 Company Company NNP 34 1288 6 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 34 1288 7 1991 1991 CD 34 1288 8 Periodicals Periodicals NNPS 34 1288 9 & & CC 34 1288 10 Papers Papers NNPS 34 1288 11 magazine magazine NN 34 1288 12 : : : 34 1288 13 Barlow barlow VB 34 1288 14 , , , 34 1288 15 J J NNP 34 1288 16 Coming come VBG 34 1288 17 Into into IN 34 1288 18 The the DT 34 1288 19 Country Country NNP 34 1288 20 Communications Communications NNPS 34 1288 21 of of IN 34 1288 22 the the DT 34 1288 23 ACM ACM NNP 34 1288 24 34:3 34:3 CD 34 1288 25 2 2 CD 34 1288 26 March March NNP 34 1288 27 1991 1991 CD 34 1288 28 Addresses Addresses NNP 34 1288 29 " " `` 34 1288 30 Cyberspace"---John Cyberspace"---John NNP 34 1288 31 Barlow Barlow NNP 34 1288 32 was be VBD 34 1288 33 a a DT 34 1288 34 co co NN 34 1288 35 - - NN 34 1288 36 founder founder NN 34 1288 37 of of IN 34 1288 38 the the DT 34 1288 39 EFF EFF NNP 34 1288 40 . . . 34 1289 1 proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1289 2 : : : 34 1289 3 Collyer Collyer NNP 34 1289 4 , , , 34 1289 5 G. G. NNP 34 1289 6 , , , 34 1289 7 and and CC 34 1289 8 Spencer Spencer NNP 34 1289 9 , , , 34 1289 10 H H NNP 34 1289 11 News news NN 34 1289 12 Need need NN 34 1289 13 Not not RB 34 1289 14 Be be VB 34 1289 15 Slow slow JJ 34 1289 16 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 34 1289 17 of of IN 34 1289 18 the the DT 34 1289 19 1987 1987 CD 34 1289 20 Winter Winter NNP 34 1289 21 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1289 22 Conference Conference NNP 34 1289 23 181 181 CD 34 1289 24 - - HYPH 34 1289 25 -90 -90 NNP 34 1289 26 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1289 27 Association Association NNP 34 1289 28 , , , 34 1289 29 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 1289 30 , , , 34 1289 31 CA CA NNP 34 1289 32 January January NNP 34 1289 33 1987 1987 CD 34 1289 34 magazine magazine NN 34 1289 35 : : : 34 1289 36 Denning den VBG 34 1289 37 , , , 34 1289 38 P p NN 34 1289 39 The the DT 34 1289 40 Internet Internet NNP 34 1289 41 Worm Worm NNP 34 1289 42 American American NNP 34 1289 43 Scientist Scientist NNP 34 1289 44 126 126 CD 34 1289 45 - - HYPH 34 1289 46 -128 -128 NN 34 1289 47 March March NNP 34 1289 48 -- -- : 34 1289 49 April April NNP 34 1289 50 1989 1989 CD 34 1289 51 magazine magazine NN 34 1289 52 : : : 34 1289 53 The the DT 34 1289 54 Science Science NNP 34 1289 55 of of IN 34 1289 56 Computing computing NN 34 1289 57 : : : 34 1289 58 Computer Computer NNP 34 1289 59 Networks Networks NNPS 34 1289 60 American American NNP 34 1289 61 Scientist Scientist NNP 34 1289 62 127 127 CD 34 1289 63 - - HYPH 34 1289 64 -129 -129 NN 34 1289 65 March March NNP 34 1289 66 -- -- : 34 1289 67 April April NNP 34 1289 68 1985 1985 CD 34 1289 69 magazine magazine NN 34 1289 70 : : : 34 1289 71 Frey Frey NNP 34 1289 72 , , , 34 1289 73 D. D. NNP 34 1289 74 , , , 34 1289 75 and and CC 34 1289 76 Adams Adams NNP 34 1289 77 , , , 34 1289 78 R R NNP 34 1289 79 USENET USENET NNP 34 1289 80 : : : 34 1289 81 Death death NN 34 1289 82 by by IN 34 1289 83 Success Success NNP 34 1289 84 ? ? . 34 1290 1 UNIX UNIX NNP 34 1290 2 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 34 1290 3 55 55 CD 34 1290 4 - - HYPH 34 1290 5 -60 -60 NNP 34 1290 6 August August NNP 34 1290 7 1987 1987 CD 34 1290 8 magazine magazine NN 34 1290 9 : : : 34 1290 10 Gifford Gifford NNP 34 1290 11 , , , 34 1290 12 W. W. NNP 34 1290 13 S S NNP 34 1290 14 ISDN ISDN NNP 34 1290 15 User User NNP 34 1290 16 - - HYPH 34 1290 17 Network Network NNP 34 1290 18 Interfaces Interfaces NNPS 34 1290 19 IEEE IEEE NNP 34 1290 20 Journal Journal NNP 34 1290 21 on on IN 34 1290 22 Selected Selected NNP 34 1290 23 Areas Areas NNP 34 1290 24 in in IN 34 1290 25 Communications Communications NNP 34 1290 26 343 343 CD 34 1290 27 - - HYPH 34 1290 28 -348 -348 NN 34 1290 29 May May NNP 34 1290 30 1986 1986 CD 34 1290 31 magazine magazine NN 34 1290 32 : : : 34 1290 33 Ginsberg Ginsberg NNP 34 1290 34 , , , 34 1290 35 K K NNP 34 1290 36 Getting get VBG 34 1290 37 from from IN 34 1290 38 Here here RB 34 1290 39 to to TO 34 1290 40 There there RB 34 1290 41 UNIX UNIX NNP 34 1290 42 REVIEW REVIEW NNP 34 1290 43 45 45 CD 34 1290 44 January January NNP 34 1290 45 1986 1986 CD 34 1290 46 magazine magazine NN 34 1290 47 : : : 34 1290 48 Hiltz Hiltz NNP 34 1290 49 , , , 34 1290 50 S. S. NNP 34 1290 51 R R NNP 34 1290 52 The the DT 34 1290 53 Human Human NNP 34 1290 54 Element Element NNP 34 1290 55 in in IN 34 1290 56 Computerized Computerized NNP 34 1290 57 Conferencing Conferencing NNP 34 1290 58 Systems Systems NNPS 34 1290 59 Computer Computer NNP 34 1290 60 Networks Networks NNP 34 1290 61 421 421 CD 34 1290 62 - - HYPH 34 1290 63 -428 -428 NN 34 1290 64 December December NNP 34 1290 65 1978 1978 CD 34 1290 66 proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1290 67 : : : 34 1290 68 Horton Horton NNP 34 1290 69 , , , 34 1290 70 M M NNP 34 1290 71 What what WP 34 1290 72 is be VBZ 34 1290 73 a a DT 34 1290 74 Domain domain NN 34 1290 75 ? ? . 34 1291 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1291 2 of of IN 34 1291 3 the the DT 34 1291 4 Summer summer NN 34 1291 5 1984 1984 CD 34 1291 6 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1291 7 Conference Conference NNP 34 1291 8 368 368 CD 34 1291 9 - - HYPH 34 1291 10 -372 -372 NN 34 1291 11 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1291 12 Association Association NNP 34 1291 13 , , , 34 1291 14 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 1291 15 , , , 34 1291 16 CA CA NNP 34 1291 17 June June NNP 34 1291 18 1984 1984 CD 34 1291 19 magazine magazine NN 34 1291 20 : : : 34 1291 21 Jacobsen Jacobsen NNP 34 1291 22 , , , 34 1291 23 Ole Ole NNP 34 1291 24 J J NNP 34 1291 25 Information Information NNP 34 1291 26 on on IN 34 1291 27 TCP TCP NNP 34 1291 28 / / SYM 34 1291 29 IP IP NNP 34 1291 30 ConneXions ConneXions NNP 34 1291 31 --- --- : 34 1291 32 The the DT 34 1291 33 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 34 1291 34 Report Report NNP 34 1291 35 14 14 CD 34 1291 36 - - HYPH 34 1291 37 -15 -15 NNP 34 1291 38 July July NNP 34 1291 39 1988 1988 CD 34 1291 40 magazine magazine NN 34 1291 41 : : : 34 1291 42 Jennings Jennings NNP 34 1291 43 , , , 34 1291 44 D. D. NNP 34 1291 45 , , , 34 1291 46 et et NNP 34 1291 47 al al NNP 34 1291 48 Computer Computer NNP 34 1291 49 Networking Networking NNP 34 1291 50 for for IN 34 1291 51 Scientists Scientists NNPS 34 1291 52 Science Science NNP 34 1291 53 943 943 CD 34 1291 54 - - HYPH 34 1291 55 -950 -950 NN 34 1291 56 28 28 CD 34 1291 57 February February NNP 34 1291 58 1986 1986 CD 34 1291 59 paper paper NN 34 1291 60 : : : 34 1291 61 Markoff Markoff NNP 34 1291 62 , , , 34 1291 63 J J NNP 34 1291 64 " " `` 34 1291 65 Author author NN 34 1291 66 of of IN 34 1291 67 computer computer NN 34 1291 68 ` ` '' 34 1291 69 virus virus NN 34 1291 70 ' ' '' 34 1291 71 is be VBZ 34 1291 72 son son NN 34 1291 73 of of IN 34 1291 74 U.S. U.S. NNP 34 1291 75 electronic electronic JJ 34 1291 76 security security NN 34 1291 77 expert expert NN 34 1291 78 . . . 34 1291 79 " " '' 34 1292 1 New New NNP 34 1292 2 York York NNP 34 1292 3 Times Times NNP 34 1292 4 Nov. November NNP 34 1292 5 5 5 CD 34 1292 6 , , , 34 1292 7 1988 1988 CD 34 1292 8 A1 a1 NN 34 1292 9 paper paper NN 34 1292 10 : : : 34 1292 11 " " `` 34 1292 12 Computer computer NN 34 1292 13 snarl snarl NN 34 1292 14 : : : 34 1292 15 A a DT 34 1292 16 ` ` '' 34 1292 17 back back JJ 34 1292 18 door door NN 34 1292 19 ' ' '' 34 1292 20 ajar ajar JJ 34 1292 21 . . . 34 1292 22 " " '' 34 1293 1 New New NNP 34 1293 2 York York NNP 34 1293 3 Times Times NNP 34 1293 4 Nov. November NNP 34 1293 5 7 7 CD 34 1293 6 , , , 34 1293 7 1988 1988 CD 34 1293 8 B10 B10 NNP 34 1293 9 magazine magazine NN 34 1293 10 : : : 34 1293 11 McQuillan McQuillan NNP 34 1293 12 , , , 34 1293 13 J. J. NNP 34 1293 14 M. M. NNP 34 1293 15 , , , 34 1293 16 and and CC 34 1293 17 Walden Walden NNP 34 1293 18 , , , 34 1293 19 D. D. NNP 34 1293 20 C C NNP 34 1293 21 The the DT 34 1293 22 ARPA ARPA NNP 34 1293 23 Network Network NNP 34 1293 24 Design Design NNP 34 1293 25 Decisions Decisions NNPS 34 1293 26 Computer Computer NNP 34 1293 27 Networks Networks NNP 34 1293 28 243 243 CD 34 1293 29 - - HYPH 34 1293 30 -289 -289 NN 34 1293 31 1977 1977 CD 34 1293 32 magazine magazine NN 34 1293 33 : : : 34 1293 34 Ornstein Ornstein NNP 34 1293 35 , , , 34 1293 36 S. S. NNP 34 1293 37 M M NNP 34 1293 38 A a DT 34 1293 39 letter letter NN 34 1293 40 concerning concern VBG 34 1293 41 the the DT 34 1293 42 Internet internet NN 34 1293 43 worm worm NN 34 1293 44 Communications communication NNS 34 1293 45 of of IN 34 1293 46 the the DT 34 1293 47 ACM ACM NNP 34 1293 48 32:6 32:6 CD 34 1293 49 June June NNP 34 1293 50 1989 1989 CD 34 1293 51 proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1293 52 : : : 34 1293 53 Partridge partridge NN 34 1293 54 , , , 34 1293 55 C C NNP 34 1293 56 Mail mail NN 34 1293 57 Routing route VBG 34 1293 58 Using use VBG 34 1293 59 Domain domain NN 34 1293 60 Names name NNS 34 1293 61 : : : 34 1293 62 An an DT 34 1293 63 Informal Informal NNP 34 1293 64 Tour Tour NNP 34 1293 65 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 34 1293 66 of of IN 34 1293 67 the the DT 34 1293 68 1986 1986 CD 34 1293 69 Summer Summer NNP 34 1293 70 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1293 71 Conference Conference NNP 34 1293 72 366 366 CD 34 1293 73 - - HYPH 34 1293 74 -76 -76 NNP 34 1293 75 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1293 76 Association Association NNP 34 1293 77 , , , 34 1293 78 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 1293 79 , , , 34 1293 80 CA CA NNP 34 1293 81 June June NNP 34 1293 82 1986 1986 CD 34 1293 83 magazine magazine NN 34 1293 84 : : : 34 1293 85 Quarterman Quarterman NNP 34 1293 86 , , , 34 1293 87 J J NNP 34 1293 88 Etiquette Etiquette NNP 34 1293 89 and and CC 34 1293 90 Ethics Ethics NNP 34 1293 91 ConneXions ConneXions NNP 34 1293 92 --- --- : 34 1293 93 The the DT 34 1293 94 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 34 1293 95 Report Report NNP 34 1293 96 12 12 CD 34 1293 97 - - HYPH 34 1293 98 -16 -16 NNP 34 1293 99 March March NNP 34 1293 100 1989 1989 CD 34 1293 101 magazine magazine NN 34 1293 102 : : : 34 1293 103 Notable Notable NNP 34 1293 104 Computer Computer NNP 34 1293 105 Networks Networks NNPS 34 1293 106 Communications Communications NNPS 34 1293 107 of of IN 34 1293 108 the the DT 34 1293 109 ACM ACM NNP 34 1293 110 29:10 29:10 CD 34 1293 111 October October NNP 34 1293 112 1986 1986 CD 34 1293 113 This this DT 34 1293 114 was be VBD 34 1293 115 the the DT 34 1293 116 predecessor predecessor NN 34 1293 117 to to IN 34 1293 118 The the DT 34 1293 119 Matrix Matrix NNP 34 1293 120 . . . 34 1294 1 magazine magazine NN 34 1294 2 : : : 34 1294 3 Raeder Raeder NNP 34 1294 4 , , , 34 1294 5 A. a. NN 34 1294 6 W. W. NNP 34 1294 7 , , , 34 1294 8 and and CC 34 1294 9 Andrews Andrews NNP 34 1294 10 , , , 34 1294 11 K. K. NNP 34 1294 12 L L NNP 34 1294 13 Searching Searching NNP 34 1294 14 Library Library NNP 34 1294 15 Catalogs Catalogs NNPS 34 1294 16 on on IN 34 1294 17 the the DT 34 1294 18 Internet internet NN 34 1294 19 : : : 34 1294 20 A A NNP 34 1294 21 Survey Survey NNP 34 1294 22 Database Database NNP 34 1294 23 Searcher Searcher NNP 34 1294 24 6 6 CD 34 1294 25 16 16 CD 34 1294 26 - - HYPH 34 1294 27 -31 -31 NNP 34 1294 28 September September NNP 34 1294 29 1990 1990 CD 34 1294 30 proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1294 31 : : : 34 1294 32 Seeley Seeley NNP 34 1294 33 , , , 34 1294 34 D d NN 34 1294 35 A a DT 34 1294 36 tour tour NN 34 1294 37 of of IN 34 1294 38 the the DT 34 1294 39 worm worm NN 34 1294 40 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 34 1294 41 of of IN 34 1294 42 the the DT 34 1294 43 1989 1989 CD 34 1294 44 Winter Winter NNP 34 1294 45 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1294 46 Conference Conference NNP 34 1294 47 287 287 CD 34 1294 48 - - HYPH 34 1294 49 -304 -304 NN 34 1294 50 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1294 51 Association Association NNP 34 1294 52 , , , 34 1294 53 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 1294 54 , , , 34 1294 55 CA CA NNP 34 1294 56 February February NNP 34 1294 57 1989 1989 CD 34 1294 58 magazine magazine NN 34 1294 59 : : : 34 1294 60 Shulman shulman NN 34 1294 61 , , , 34 1294 62 G G NNP 34 1294 63 Legal Legal NNP 34 1294 64 Research Research NNP 34 1294 65 on on IN 34 1294 66 USENET USENET NNP 34 1294 67 Liability Liability NNP 34 1294 68 Issues Issues NNPS 34 1294 69 ; ; , 34 1294 70 login login NNP 34 1294 71 : : : 34 1294 72 The the DT 34 1294 73 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1294 74 Association Association NNP 34 1294 75 Newsletter Newsletter NNP 34 1294 76 11 11 CD 34 1294 77 - - HYPH 34 1294 78 -17 -17 NNP 34 1294 79 December December NNP 34 1294 80 1984 1984 CD 34 1294 81 magazine magazine NN 34 1294 82 : : : 34 1294 83 Smith Smith NNP 34 1294 84 , , , 34 1294 85 K K NNP 34 1294 86 E E NNP 34 1294 87 - - NNP 34 1294 88 Mail Mail NNP 34 1294 89 to to TO 34 1294 90 Anywhere anywhere RB 34 1294 91 PC pc NN 34 1294 92 World World NNP 34 1294 93 220 220 CD 34 1294 94 - - HYPH 34 1294 95 -223 -223 NN 34 1294 96 March March NNP 34 1294 97 1988 1988 CD 34 1294 98 magazine magazine NN 34 1294 99 : : : 34 1294 100 Stoll Stoll NNP 34 1294 101 , , , 34 1294 102 C C NNP 34 1294 103 Stalking stalk VBG 34 1294 104 the the DT 34 1294 105 Wily Wily NNP 34 1294 106 Hacker Hacker NNP 34 1294 107 Communications Communications NNPS 34 1294 108 of of IN 34 1294 109 the the DT 34 1294 110 ACM ACM NNP 34 1294 111 31:5 31:5 CD 34 1294 112 14 14 CD 34 1294 113 May May NNP 34 1294 114 1988 1988 CD 34 1294 115 This this DT 34 1294 116 article article NN 34 1294 117 grew grow VBD 34 1294 118 into into IN 34 1294 119 the the DT 34 1294 120 book book NN 34 1294 121 The the DT 34 1294 122 Cuckoo Cuckoo NNP 34 1294 123 's 's POS 34 1294 124 Egg Egg NNP 34 1294 125 . . . 34 1295 1 proceedings proceeding NNS 34 1295 2 : : : 34 1295 3 Taylor Taylor NNP 34 1295 4 , , , 34 1295 5 D D NNP 34 1295 6 The the DT 34 1295 7 Postman Postman NNP 34 1295 8 Always always RB 34 1295 9 Rings ring NNS 34 1295 10 Twice twice RB 34 1295 11 : : : 34 1295 12 Electronic electronic JJ 34 1295 13 Mail mail NN 34 1295 14 in in IN 34 1295 15 a a DT 34 1295 16 Highly highly RB 34 1295 17 Distributed distribute VBN 34 1295 18 Environment Environment NNP 34 1295 19 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 34 1295 20 of of IN 34 1295 21 the the DT 34 1295 22 1988 1988 CD 34 1295 23 Winter Winter NNP 34 1295 24 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1295 25 Conference Conference NNP 34 1295 26 145 145 CD 34 1295 27 - - HYPH 34 1295 28 -153 -153 VBN 34 1295 29 USENIX USENIX NNP 34 1295 30 Association Association NNP 34 1295 31 , , , 34 1295 32 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 34 1295 33 , , , 34 1295 34 CA CA NNP 34 1295 35 December December NNP 34 1295 36 1988 1988 CD 34 1295 37 magazine magazine NN 34 1295 38 : : : 34 1295 39 U.S.Gen'l u.s.gen'l CD 34 1295 40 Accounting Accounting NNP 34 1295 41 Ofc Ofc NNP 34 1295 42 Computer Computer NNP 34 1295 43 Security Security NNP 34 1295 44 : : : 34 1295 45 Virus Virus NNP 34 1295 46 Highlights Highlights NNPS 34 1295 47 Need Need NNP 34 1295 48 for for IN 34 1295 49 Improved Improved NNP 34 1295 50 Internet Internet NNP 34 1295 51 Management Management NNP 34 1295 52 GAO GAO NNP 34 1295 53 / / SYM 34 1295 54 IMTEC-89 IMTEC-89 NNP 34 1295 55 - - HYPH 34 1295 56 57 57 CD 34 1295 57 , , , 34 1295 58 1989 1989 CD 34 1295 59 Addresses address VBZ 34 1295 60 the the DT 34 1295 61 Internet internet NN 34 1295 62 worm worm NN 34 1295 63 . . . 34 1296 1 " " `` 34 1296 2 And and CC 34 1296 3 all all DT 34 1296 4 else else RB 34 1296 5 is be VBZ 34 1296 6 literature literature NN 34 1296 7 . . . 34 1296 8 " " '' 34 1297 1 Paul Paul NNP 34 1297 2 Verlaine Verlaine NNP 34 1297 3 The the DT 34 1297 4 Sun Sun NNP 34 1297 5 , , , 34 1297 6 New New NNP 34 1297 7 York York NNP 34 1297 8 While while IN 34 1297 9 he -PRON- PRP 34 1297 10 was be VBD 34 1297 11 city city NN 34 1297 12 editor editor NN 34 1297 13 in in IN 34 1297 14 1873 1873 CD 34 1297 15 - - HYPH 34 1297 16 -1890 -1890 NN 34 1297 17 . . . 34 1298 1 -- -- : 34 1298 2 Bill Bill NNP 34 1298 3 Walther Walther NNP 34 1298 4 , , , 34 1298 5 Carleton Carleton NNP 34 1298 6 University University NNP 34 1298 7 , , , 34 1298 8 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 34 1298 9 , , , 34 1298 10 Canada Canada NNP