id sid tid token lemma pos 38739 1 1 SERIAL serial NN 38739 1 2 PUBLICATIONS publication NNS 38739 1 3 OF of IN 38739 1 4 THE the DT 38739 1 5 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 38739 1 6 INSTITUTION institution NN 38739 1 7 The the DT 38739 1 8 emphasis emphasis NN 38739 1 9 upon upon IN 38739 1 10 publications publication NNS 38739 1 11 as as IN 38739 1 12 a a DT 38739 1 13 means means NN 38739 1 14 of of IN 38739 1 15 diffusing diffuse VBG 38739 1 16 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 1 17 was be VBD 38739 1 18 expressed express VBN 38739 1 19 by by IN 38739 1 20 the the DT 38739 1 21 first first JJ 38739 1 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 38739 1 23 of of IN 38739 1 24 the the DT 38739 1 25 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 1 26 Institution Institution NNP 38739 1 27 . . . 38739 2 1 In in IN 38739 2 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 2 3 formal formal JJ 38739 2 4 plan plan NN 38739 2 5 for for IN 38739 2 6 the the DT 38739 2 7 Institution Institution NNP 38739 2 8 , , , 38739 2 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 38739 2 10 Henry Henry NNP 38739 2 11 articulated articulate VBD 38739 2 12 a a DT 38739 2 13 program program NN 38739 2 14 that that WDT 38739 2 15 included include VBD 38739 2 16 the the DT 38739 2 17 following follow VBG 38739 2 18 statement statement NN 38739 2 19 : : : 38739 2 20 " " `` 38739 2 21 It -PRON- PRP 38739 2 22 is be VBZ 38739 2 23 proposed propose VBN 38739 2 24 to to TO 38739 2 25 publish publish VB 38739 2 26 a a DT 38739 2 27 series series NN 38739 2 28 of of IN 38739 2 29 reports report NNS 38739 2 30 , , , 38739 2 31 giving give VBG 38739 2 32 an an DT 38739 2 33 account account NN 38739 2 34 of of IN 38739 2 35 the the DT 38739 2 36 new new JJ 38739 2 37 discoveries discovery NNS 38739 2 38 in in IN 38739 2 39 science science NN 38739 2 40 , , , 38739 2 41 and and CC 38739 2 42 of of IN 38739 2 43 the the DT 38739 2 44 changes change NNS 38739 2 45 made make VBN 38739 2 46 from from IN 38739 2 47 year year NN 38739 2 48 to to IN 38739 2 49 year year NN 38739 2 50 in in IN 38739 2 51 all all DT 38739 2 52 branches branch NNS 38739 2 53 of of IN 38739 2 54 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 2 55 not not RB 38739 2 56 strictly strictly RB 38739 2 57 professional professional JJ 38739 2 58 . . . 38739 2 59 " " '' 38739 3 1 This this DT 38739 3 2 keynote keynote NN 38739 3 3 of of IN 38739 3 4 basic basic JJ 38739 3 5 research research NN 38739 3 6 has have VBZ 38739 3 7 been be VBN 38739 3 8 adhered adhere VBN 38739 3 9 to to IN 38739 3 10 over over IN 38739 3 11 the the DT 38739 3 12 years year NNS 38739 3 13 in in IN 38739 3 14 the the DT 38739 3 15 issuance issuance NN 38739 3 16 of of IN 38739 3 17 thousands thousand NNS 38739 3 18 of of IN 38739 3 19 titles title NNS 38739 3 20 in in IN 38739 3 21 serial serial JJ 38739 3 22 publications publication NNS 38739 3 23 under under IN 38739 3 24 the the DT 38739 3 25 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 3 26 imprint imprint NN 38739 3 27 , , , 38739 3 28 commencing commence VBG 38739 3 29 with with IN 38739 3 30 _ _ NNP 38739 3 31 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 32 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 33 to to IN 38739 3 34 Knowledge Knowledge NNP 38739 3 35 _ _ NNP 38739 3 36 in in IN 38739 3 37 1848 1848 CD 38739 3 38 and and CC 38739 3 39 continuing continue VBG 38739 3 40 with with IN 38739 3 41 the the DT 38739 3 42 following follow VBG 38739 3 43 active active JJ 38739 3 44 series series NN 38739 3 45 : : : 38739 3 46 _ _ NNP 38739 3 47 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 48 Annals Annals NNP 38739 3 49 of of IN 38739 3 50 Flight Flight NNP 38739 3 51 _ _ NNP 38739 3 52 _ _ NNP 38739 3 53 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 54 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 55 to to IN 38739 3 56 Anthropology Anthropology NNP 38739 3 57 _ _ NNP 38739 3 58 _ _ NNP 38739 3 59 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 60 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 61 to to IN 38739 3 62 Astrophysics Astrophysics NNPS 38739 3 63 _ _ NNP 38739 3 64 _ _ NNP 38739 3 65 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 66 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 67 to to IN 38739 3 68 Botany Botany NNP 38739 3 69 _ _ NNP 38739 3 70 _ _ NNP 38739 3 71 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 72 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 73 to to IN 38739 3 74 the the DT 38739 3 75 Earth Earth NNP 38739 3 76 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38739 3 77 _ _ NNP 38739 3 78 _ _ NNP 38739 3 79 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 80 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 81 to to IN 38739 3 82 Paleobiology Paleobiology NNP 38739 3 83 _ _ NNP 38739 3 84 _ _ NNP 38739 3 85 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 86 Contributions Contributions NNP 38739 3 87 to to IN 38739 3 88 Zoology Zoology NNP 38739 3 89 _ _ NNP 38739 3 90 _ _ NNP 38739 3 91 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 3 92 Studies Studies NNPS 38739 3 93 in in IN 38739 3 94 History History NNP 38739 3 95 and and CC 38739 3 96 Technology Technology NNP 38739 3 97 _ _ NNP 38739 3 98 In in IN 38739 3 99 these these DT 38739 3 100 series series NN 38739 3 101 , , , 38739 3 102 the the DT 38739 3 103 Institution Institution NNP 38739 3 104 publishes publish VBZ 38739 3 105 original original JJ 38739 3 106 articles article NNS 38739 3 107 and and CC 38739 3 108 monographs monographs NNPS 38739 3 109 dealing deal VBG 38739 3 110 with with IN 38739 3 111 the the DT 38739 3 112 research research NN 38739 3 113 and and CC 38739 3 114 collections collection NNS 38739 3 115 of of IN 38739 3 116 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 3 117 several several JJ 38739 3 118 museums museum NNS 38739 3 119 and and CC 38739 3 120 offices office NNS 38739 3 121 and and CC 38739 3 122 of of IN 38739 3 123 professional professional JJ 38739 3 124 colleagues colleague NNS 38739 3 125 at at IN 38739 3 126 other other JJ 38739 3 127 institutions institution NNS 38739 3 128 of of IN 38739 3 129 learning learning NN 38739 3 130 . . . 38739 4 1 These these DT 38739 4 2 papers paper NNS 38739 4 3 report report VBP 38739 4 4 newly newly RB 38739 4 5 acquired acquire VBN 38739 4 6 facts fact NNS 38739 4 7 , , , 38739 4 8 synoptic synoptic JJ 38739 4 9 interpretations interpretation NNS 38739 4 10 of of IN 38739 4 11 data datum NNS 38739 4 12 , , , 38739 4 13 or or CC 38739 4 14 original original JJ 38739 4 15 theory theory NN 38739 4 16 in in IN 38739 4 17 specialized specialized JJ 38739 4 18 fields field NNS 38739 4 19 . . . 38739 5 1 Each each DT 38739 5 2 publication publication NN 38739 5 3 is be VBZ 38739 5 4 distributed distribute VBN 38739 5 5 by by IN 38739 5 6 mailing mail VBG 38739 5 7 lists list NNS 38739 5 8 to to IN 38739 5 9 libraries library NNS 38739 5 10 , , , 38739 5 11 laboratories laboratory NNS 38739 5 12 , , , 38739 5 13 institutes institute NNS 38739 5 14 , , , 38739 5 15 and and CC 38739 5 16 interested interested JJ 38739 5 17 specialists specialist NNS 38739 5 18 throughout throughout IN 38739 5 19 the the DT 38739 5 20 world world NN 38739 5 21 . . . 38739 6 1 Individual individual JJ 38739 6 2 copies copy NNS 38739 6 3 may may MD 38739 6 4 be be VB 38739 6 5 obtained obtain VBN 38739 6 6 from from IN 38739 6 7 the the DT 38739 6 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 6 9 Institution Institution NNP 38739 6 10 Press Press NNP 38739 6 11 as as RB 38739 6 12 long long RB 38739 6 13 as as IN 38739 6 14 stocks stock NNS 38739 6 15 are be VBP 38739 6 16 available available JJ 38739 6 17 . . . 38739 7 1 S. S. NNP 38739 7 2 DILLON DILLON NNP 38739 7 3 RIPLEY RIPLEY NNP 38739 7 4 _ _ NNP 38739 7 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 38739 7 6 _ _ NNP 38739 7 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 7 8 Institution Institution NNP 38739 7 9 The the DT 38739 7 10 Wright Wright NNP 38739 7 11 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 7 12 ' ' POS 38739 7 13 Engines engine NNS 38739 7 14 And and CC 38739 7 15 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 7 16 Design design NN 38739 7 17 [ [ -LRB- 38739 7 18 Illustration illustration NN 38739 7 19 : : : 38739 7 20 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 7 21 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 7 22 Flyer Flyer NNP 38739 7 23 with with IN 38739 7 24 original original JJ 38739 7 25 Wright Wright NNP 38739 7 26 engine engine NN 38739 7 27 poised poise VBN 38739 7 28 on on IN 38739 7 29 launching launch VBG 38739 7 30 rail rail NN 38739 7 31 at at IN 38739 7 32 Kill Kill NNP 38739 7 33 Devil Devil NNP 38739 7 34 Hill Hill NNP 38739 7 35 , , , 38739 7 36 near near IN 38739 7 37 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 7 38 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 7 39 , , , 38739 7 40 North North NNP 38739 7 41 Carolina Carolina NNP 38739 7 42 , , , 38739 7 43 24 24 CD 38739 7 44 November November NNP 38739 7 45 1903 1903 CD 38739 7 46 , , , 38739 7 47 the the DT 38739 7 48 month month NN 38739 7 49 before before IN 38739 7 50 the the DT 38739 7 51 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 7 52 achieved achieve VBD 38739 7 53 man man NN 38739 7 54 's 's POS 38739 7 55 first first RB 38739 7 56 powered power VBN 38739 7 57 and and CC 38739 7 58 controlled control VBN 38739 7 59 flight flight NN 38739 7 60 in in IN 38739 7 61 a a DT 38739 7 62 heavier heavy JJR 38739 7 63 - - HYPH 38739 7 64 than than IN 38739 7 65 - - HYPH 38739 7 66 air air NN 38739 7 67 craft craft NN 38739 7 68 . . . 38739 7 69 ] ] -RRB- 38739 8 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 8 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 8 3 : : : 38739 8 4 Reproduction reproduction NN 38739 8 5 of of IN 38739 8 6 the the DT 38739 8 7 first first JJ 38739 8 8 engine engine NN 38739 8 9 , , , 38739 8 10 built build VBN 38739 8 11 by by IN 38739 8 12 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 8 13 & & CC 38739 8 14 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 8 15 , , , 38739 8 16 as as IN 38739 8 17 displayed display VBN 38739 8 18 in in IN 38739 8 19 Wright Wright NNP 38739 8 20 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 8 21 National National NNP 38739 8 22 Memorial Memorial NNP 38739 8 23 at at IN 38739 8 24 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 8 25 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 8 26 . . . 38739 9 1 Engine engine NN 38739 9 2 is be VBZ 38739 9 3 mounted mount VBN 38739 9 4 in in IN 38739 9 5 a a DT 38739 9 6 reproduction reproduction NN 38739 9 7 of of IN 38739 9 8 the the DT 38739 9 9 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 9 10 ' ' POS 38739 9 11 Flyer Flyer NNP 38739 9 12 built build VBN 38739 9 13 by by IN 38739 9 14 the the DT 38739 9 15 National National NNP 38739 9 16 Capital Capital NNP 38739 9 17 Section Section NNP 38739 9 18 of of IN 38739 9 19 the the DT 38739 9 20 Institute Institute NNP 38739 9 21 of of IN 38739 9 22 the the DT 38739 9 23 Aeronautical Aeronautical NNP 38739 9 24 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38739 9 25 ( ( -LRB- 38739 9 26 now now RB 38739 9 27 the the DT 38739 9 28 American American NNP 38739 9 29 Institute Institute NNP 38739 9 30 of of IN 38739 9 31 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 9 32 and and CC 38739 9 33 Astronautics Astronautics NNP 38739 9 34 ) ) -RRB- 38739 9 35 . . . 38739 10 1 Engine engine NN 38739 10 2 and and CC 38739 10 3 plane plane NN 38739 10 4 were be VBD 38739 10 5 donated donate VBN 38739 10 6 in in IN 38739 10 7 1963 1963 CD 38739 10 8 to to IN 38739 10 9 the the DT 38739 10 10 National National NNP 38739 10 11 Park Park NNP 38739 10 12 Service Service NNP 38739 10 13 Cape Cape NNP 38739 10 14 Hatteras Hatteras NNP 38739 10 15 National National NNP 38739 10 16 Seashore Seashore NNP 38739 10 17 . . . 38739 10 18 ] ] -RRB- 38739 11 1 SMITHSONIAN smithsonian JJ 38739 11 2 ANNALS ANNALS NNP 38739 11 3 OF of IN 38739 11 4 FLIGHT flight NN 38739 11 5 * * NFP 38739 11 6 NUMBER number NN 38739 11 7 5 5 CD 38739 11 8 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 38739 11 9 INSTITUTION institution NN 38739 11 10 * * NFP 38739 11 11 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 38739 11 12 AIR AIR NNP 38739 11 13 AND and CC 38739 11 14 SPACE SPACE NNP 38739 11 15 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 38739 11 16 The the DT 38739 11 17 Wright Wright NNP 38739 11 18 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 11 19 ' ' POS 38739 11 20 Engines engine NNS 38739 11 21 And and CC 38739 11 22 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 11 23 Design Design NNP 38739 11 24 _ _ NNP 38739 11 25 Leonard Leonard NNP 38739 11 26 S. S. NNP 38739 11 27 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 38739 11 28 _ _ NNP 38739 11 29 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 38739 11 30 INSTITUTION institution NN 38739 11 31 PRESS press VBP 38739 11 32 CITY city NN 38739 11 33 OF of IN 38739 11 34 WASHINGTON WASHINGTON NNP 38739 11 35 1971 1971 CD 38739 11 36 _ _ NNP 38739 11 37 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 11 38 Annals Annals NNP 38739 11 39 of of IN 38739 11 40 Flight Flight NNP 38739 11 41 _ _ NNP 38739 11 42 Numbers Numbers NNPS 38739 11 43 1 1 CD 38739 11 44 - - SYM 38739 11 45 4 4 CD 38739 11 46 constitute constitute VBP 38739 11 47 volume volume NN 38739 11 48 one one CD 38739 11 49 of of IN 38739 11 50 _ _ NNP 38739 11 51 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 11 52 Annals Annals NNP 38739 11 53 of of IN 38739 11 54 Flight Flight NNP 38739 11 55 _ _ NNP 38739 11 56 . . . 38739 12 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 38739 12 2 numbers number NNS 38739 12 3 will will MD 38739 12 4 bear bear VB 38739 12 5 no no DT 38739 12 6 volume volume NN 38739 12 7 designation designation NN 38739 12 8 , , , 38739 12 9 which which WDT 38739 12 10 has have VBZ 38739 12 11 been be VBN 38739 12 12 dropped drop VBN 38739 12 13 . . . 38739 13 1 The the DT 38739 13 2 following follow VBG 38739 13 3 earlier early JJR 38739 13 4 numbers number NNS 38739 13 5 of of IN 38739 13 6 _ _ NNP 38739 13 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 13 8 Annals Annals NNP 38739 13 9 of of IN 38739 13 10 Flight Flight NNP 38739 13 11 _ _ NNP 38739 13 12 are be VBP 38739 13 13 available available JJ 38739 13 14 from from IN 38739 13 15 the the DT 38739 13 16 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 38739 13 17 of of IN 38739 13 18 Documents Documents NNPS 38739 13 19 as as IN 38739 13 20 indicated indicate VBN 38739 13 21 below below IN 38739 13 22 : : : 38739 13 23 1 1 CD 38739 13 24 . . . 38739 14 1 The the DT 38739 14 2 First First NNP 38739 14 3 Nonstop Nonstop NNP 38739 14 4 Coast Coast NNP 38739 14 5 - - HYPH 38739 14 6 to to IN 38739 14 7 - - HYPH 38739 14 8 Coast Coast NNP 38739 14 9 Flight Flight NNP 38739 14 10 and and CC 38739 14 11 the the DT 38739 14 12 Historic Historic NNP 38739 14 13 T-2 T-2 NNP 38739 14 14 Airplane Airplane NNP 38739 14 15 , , , 38739 14 16 by by IN 38739 14 17 Louis Louis NNP 38739 14 18 S. S. NNP 38739 14 19 Casey Casey NNP 38739 14 20 . . . 38739 15 1 1964 1964 CD 38739 15 2 . . . 38739 16 1 90 90 CD 38739 16 2 pages page NNS 38739 16 3 , , , 38739 16 4 43 43 CD 38739 16 5 figures figure NNS 38739 16 6 , , , 38739 16 7 appendix appendix NNP 38739 16 8 , , , 38739 16 9 bibliography bibliography NNP 38739 16 10 . . . 38739 17 1 Out out IN 38739 17 2 of of IN 38739 17 3 print print NN 38739 17 4 . . . 38739 18 1 2 2 LS 38739 18 2 . . . 38739 19 1 The the DT 38739 19 2 First First NNP 38739 19 3 Airplane Airplane NNP 38739 19 4 Diesel Diesel NNP 38739 19 5 Engine Engine NNP 38739 19 6 : : : 38739 19 7 Packard Packard NNP 38739 19 8 Model Model NNP 38739 19 9 DR-980 DR-980 NNP 38739 19 10 of of IN 38739 19 11 1928 1928 CD 38739 19 12 , , , 38739 19 13 by by IN 38739 19 14 Robert Robert NNP 38739 19 15 B. B. NNP 38739 19 16 Meyer Meyer NNP 38739 19 17 . . . 38739 20 1 1964 1964 CD 38739 20 2 . . . 38739 21 1 48 48 CD 38739 21 2 pages page NNS 38739 21 3 , , , 38739 21 4 37 37 CD 38739 21 5 figures figure NNS 38739 21 6 , , , 38739 21 7 appendix appendix NNP 38739 21 8 , , , 38739 21 9 bibliography bibliography NNP 38739 21 10 . . . 38739 22 1 Price price NN 38739 22 2 60¢. 60¢. CD 38739 23 1 3 3 LS 38739 23 2 . . . 38739 24 1 The the DT 38739 24 2 Liberty Liberty NNP 38739 24 3 Engine Engine NNP 38739 24 4 1918 1918 CD 38739 24 5 - - SYM 38739 24 6 1942 1942 CD 38739 24 7 , , , 38739 24 8 by by IN 38739 24 9 Philip Philip NNP 38739 24 10 S. S. NNP 38739 24 11 Dickey Dickey NNP 38739 24 12 . . . 38739 25 1 1968 1968 CD 38739 25 2 . . . 38739 26 1 110 110 CD 38739 26 2 pages page NNS 38739 26 3 , , , 38739 26 4 20 20 CD 38739 26 5 figures figure NNS 38739 26 6 , , , 38739 26 7 appendix appendix NNP 38739 26 8 , , , 38739 26 9 bibliography bibliography NNP 38739 26 10 . . . 38739 27 1 Price price NN 38739 27 2 75¢. 75¢. CD 38739 28 1 4 4 LS 38739 28 2 . . . 38739 29 1 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 29 2 Propulsion Propulsion NNP 38739 29 3 : : : 38739 29 4 A a DT 38739 29 5 Review Review NNP 38739 29 6 of of IN 38739 29 7 the the DT 38739 29 8 Evolution Evolution NNP 38739 29 9 of of IN 38739 29 10 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 29 11 Piston Piston NNP 38739 29 12 Engines Engines NNPS 38739 29 13 , , , 38739 29 14 by by IN 38739 29 15 C. C. NNP 38739 29 16 Fayette Fayette NNP 38739 29 17 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 29 18 . . . 38739 30 1 1971 1971 CD 38739 30 2 viii viii NNS 38739 30 3 + + SYM 38739 30 4 134 134 CD 38739 30 5 pages page NNS 38739 30 6 , , , 38739 30 7 72 72 CD 38739 30 8 figures figure NNS 38739 30 9 , , , 38739 30 10 appendix appendix NNP 38739 30 11 , , , 38739 30 12 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 30 13 of of IN 38739 30 14 601 601 CD 38739 30 15 items item NNS 38739 30 16 . . . 38739 31 1 Price price NN 38739 31 2 $ $ $ 38739 31 3 1.75 1.75 CD 38739 31 4 . . . 38739 32 1 For for IN 38739 32 2 sale sale NN 38739 32 3 by by IN 38739 32 4 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 38739 32 5 of of IN 38739 32 6 Documents Documents NNPS 38739 32 7 , , , 38739 32 8 Government Government NNP 38739 32 9 Printing Printing NNP 38739 32 10 Office Office NNP 38739 32 11 Washington Washington NNP 38739 32 12 , , , 38739 32 13 D.C. D.C. NNP 38739 32 14 20402 20402 CD 38739 32 15 - - HYPH 38739 32 16 -Price -price NN 38739 32 17 60 60 CD 38739 32 18 cents cent NNS 38739 32 19 Foreword Foreword NNP 38739 32 20 In in IN 38739 32 21 this this DT 38739 32 22 fifth fifth JJ 38739 32 23 number number NN 38739 32 24 of of IN 38739 32 25 _ _ NNP 38739 32 26 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 32 27 Annals Annals NNP 38739 32 28 of of IN 38739 32 29 Flight Flight NNP 38739 32 30 _ _ NNP 38739 32 31 Leonard Leonard NNP 38739 32 32 S. S. NNP 38739 32 33 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 38739 32 34 analyzes analyze VBZ 38739 32 35 the the DT 38739 32 36 original original JJ 38739 32 37 Wright Wright NNP 38739 32 38 _ _ NNP 38739 32 39 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 32 40 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 32 41 Flyer Flyer NNP 38739 32 42 _ _ NNP 38739 32 43 engine engine NN 38739 32 44 from from IN 38739 32 45 the the DT 38739 32 46 point point NN 38739 32 47 of of IN 38739 32 48 view view NN 38739 32 49 of of IN 38739 32 50 an an DT 38739 32 51 aeronautical aeronautical JJ 38739 32 52 engineer engineer NN 38739 32 53 whose whose WP$ 38739 32 54 long long JJ 38739 32 55 experience experience NN 38739 32 56 in in IN 38739 32 57 the the DT 38739 32 58 development development NN 38739 32 59 of of IN 38739 32 60 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 32 61 engines engine NNS 38739 32 62 gives give VBZ 38739 32 63 him -PRON- PRP 38739 32 64 unique unique JJ 38739 32 65 insight insight NN 38739 32 66 into into IN 38739 32 67 the the DT 38739 32 68 problems problem NNS 38739 32 69 confronting confront VBG 38739 32 70 these these DT 38739 32 71 remarkable remarkable JJ 38739 32 72 brothers brother NNS 38739 32 73 and and CC 38739 32 74 the the DT 38739 32 75 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 32 76 solutions solution NNS 38739 32 77 they -PRON- PRP 38739 32 78 achieved achieve VBD 38739 32 79 . . . 38739 33 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38739 33 2 review review NN 38739 33 3 of of IN 38739 33 4 these these DT 38739 33 5 achievements achievement NNS 38739 33 6 also also RB 38739 33 7 includes include VBZ 38739 33 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 33 9 later later JJ 38739 33 10 vertical vertical JJ 38739 33 11 4-and 4-and NNP 38739 33 12 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 33 13 models model NNS 38739 33 14 designed design VBN 38739 33 15 and and CC 38739 33 16 produced produce VBN 38739 33 17 between between IN 38739 33 18 1903 1903 CD 38739 33 19 and and CC 38739 33 20 1915 1915 CD 38739 33 21 . . . 38739 34 1 The the DT 38739 34 2 career career NN 38739 34 3 of of IN 38739 34 4 Leonard Leonard NNP 38739 34 5 S. S. NNP 38739 34 6 ( ( -LRB- 38739 34 7 Luke Luke NNP 38739 34 8 ) ) -RRB- 38739 34 9 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 38739 34 10 spans span VBZ 38739 34 11 the the DT 38739 34 12 years year NNS 38739 34 13 that that WDT 38739 34 14 saw see VBD 38739 34 15 the the DT 38739 34 16 maturing maturing NN 38739 34 17 of of IN 38739 34 18 the the DT 38739 34 19 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 34 20 piston piston NN 38739 34 21 engine engine NN 38739 34 22 and and CC 38739 34 23 then then RB 38739 34 24 the the DT 38739 34 25 transition transition NN 38739 34 26 from from IN 38739 34 27 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 38739 34 28 power power NN 38739 34 29 to to IN 38739 34 30 the the DT 38739 34 31 gas gas NN 38739 34 32 turbine turbine NN 38739 34 33 engine engine NN 38739 34 34 . . . 38739 35 1 In in IN 38739 35 2 1920 1920 CD 38739 35 3 he -PRON- PRP 38739 35 4 became become VBD 38739 35 5 a a DT 38739 35 6 test test NN 38739 35 7 engineer engineer NN 38739 35 8 in in IN 38739 35 9 the the DT 38739 35 10 Power Power NNP 38739 35 11 Plant Plant NNP 38739 35 12 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 38739 35 13 of of IN 38739 35 14 the the DT 38739 35 15 Army Army NNP 38739 35 16 Air Air NNP 38739 35 17 Service Service NNP 38739 35 18 at at IN 38739 35 19 McCook McCook NNP 38739 35 20 Field Field NNP 38739 35 21 in in IN 38739 35 22 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 35 23 , , , 38739 35 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 35 25 . . . 38739 36 1 There there RB 38739 36 2 , , , 38739 36 3 and and CC 38739 36 4 later later RB 38739 36 5 as as IN 38739 36 6 an an DT 38739 36 7 engineer engineer NN 38739 36 8 with with IN 38739 36 9 the the DT 38739 36 10 Stromberg Stromberg NNP 38739 36 11 Motor Motor NNP 38739 36 12 Devices Devices NNPS 38739 36 13 Corporation Corporation NNP 38739 36 14 , , , 38739 36 15 he -PRON- PRP 38739 36 16 specialized specialize VBD 38739 36 17 in in IN 38739 36 18 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 36 19 engine engine NN 38739 36 20 carburetors carburetor NNS 38739 36 21 and and CC 38739 36 22 developed develop VBD 38739 36 23 the the DT 38739 36 24 basic basic JJ 38739 36 25 float float NN 38739 36 26 - - HYPH 38739 36 27 type type NN 38739 36 28 to to IN 38739 36 29 the the DT 38739 36 30 stage stage NN 38739 36 31 of of IN 38739 36 32 utility utility NN 38739 36 33 where where WRB 38739 36 34 for for IN 38739 36 35 the the DT 38739 36 36 first first JJ 38739 36 37 time time NN 38739 36 38 it -PRON- PRP 38739 36 39 provided provide VBD 38739 36 40 normal normal JJ 38739 36 41 operation operation NN 38739 36 42 during during IN 38739 36 43 airplane airplane NN 38739 36 44 evolutions evolution NNS 38739 36 45 , , , 38739 36 46 including include VBG 38739 36 47 inverted invert VBN 38739 36 48 flight flight NN 38739 36 49 . . . 38739 37 1 Joining join VBG 38739 37 2 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 37 3 & & CC 38739 37 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 37 5 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 37 6 in in IN 38739 37 7 1927 1927 CD 38739 37 8 as as IN 38739 37 9 Research Research NNP 38739 37 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 38739 37 11 , , , 38739 37 12 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 38739 37 13 advanced advance VBD 38739 37 14 to to IN 38739 37 15 engineering engineering NN 38739 37 16 manager manager NN 38739 37 17 in in IN 38739 37 18 1935 1935 CD 38739 37 19 and and CC 38739 37 20 in in IN 38739 37 21 1939 1939 CD 38739 37 22 took take VBD 38739 37 23 over over RP 38739 37 24 complete complete JJ 38739 37 25 direction direction NN 38739 37 26 of of IN 38739 37 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 37 28 engineering engineering NN 38739 37 29 . . . 38739 38 1 He -PRON- PRP 38739 38 2 was be VBD 38739 38 3 named name VBN 38739 38 4 vice vice NN 38739 38 5 president president NN 38739 38 6 for for IN 38739 38 7 engineering engineering NN 38739 38 8 for for IN 38739 38 9 all all DT 38739 38 10 of of IN 38739 38 11 United United NNP 38739 38 12 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 38 13 in in IN 38739 38 14 1944 1944 CD 38739 38 15 , , , 38739 38 16 and and CC 38739 38 17 was be VBD 38739 38 18 elected elect VBN 38739 38 19 vice vice NN 38739 38 20 chairman chairman NN 38739 38 21 of of IN 38739 38 22 United United NNP 38739 38 23 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 38 24 in in IN 38739 38 25 1956 1956 CD 38739 38 26 , , , 38739 38 27 serving serve VBG 38739 38 28 in in IN 38739 38 29 that that DT 38739 38 30 capacity capacity NN 38739 38 31 until until IN 38739 38 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 38 33 retirement retirement NN 38739 38 34 in in IN 38739 38 35 1958 1958 CD 38739 38 36 . . . 38739 39 1 He -PRON- PRP 38739 39 2 remained remain VBD 38739 39 3 a a DT 38739 39 4 member member NN 38739 39 5 of of IN 38739 39 6 the the DT 38739 39 7 board board NN 38739 39 8 of of IN 38739 39 9 directors director NNS 38739 39 10 until until IN 38739 39 11 1968 1968 CD 38739 39 12 . . . 38739 40 1 Those those DT 38739 40 2 years year NNS 38739 40 3 saw see VBD 38739 40 4 the the DT 38739 40 5 final final JJ 38739 40 6 development development NN 38739 40 7 of of IN 38739 40 8 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 40 9 & & CC 38739 40 10 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 40 11 's 's POS 38739 40 12 extensive extensive JJ 38739 40 13 line line NN 38739 40 14 of of IN 38739 40 15 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 40 16 piston piston NN 38739 40 17 engines engine NNS 38739 40 18 which which WDT 38739 40 19 were be VBD 38739 40 20 utilized utilize VBN 38739 40 21 by by IN 38739 40 22 the the DT 38739 40 23 United United NNP 38739 40 24 States States NNP 38739 40 25 and and CC 38739 40 26 foreign foreign JJ 38739 40 27 air air NN 38739 40 28 forces force NNS 38739 40 29 in in IN 38739 40 30 large large JJ 38739 40 31 quantities quantity NNS 38739 40 32 and and CC 38739 40 33 were be VBD 38739 40 34 prominent prominent JJ 38739 40 35 in in IN 38739 40 36 the the DT 38739 40 37 establishment establishment NN 38739 40 38 of of IN 38739 40 39 worldwide worldwide JJ 38739 40 40 air air NN 38739 40 41 transportation transportation NN 38739 40 42 . . . 38739 41 1 In in IN 38739 41 2 1963 1963 CD 38739 41 3 Hobbs Hobbs NNP 38739 41 4 was be VBD 38739 41 5 awarded award VBN 38739 41 6 the the DT 38739 41 7 Collier Collier NNP 38739 41 8 Trophy Trophy NNP 38739 41 9 for for IN 38739 41 10 having have VBG 38739 41 11 directed direct VBN 38739 41 12 the the DT 38739 41 13 design design NN 38739 41 14 and and CC 38739 41 15 development development NN 38739 41 16 of of IN 38739 41 17 the the DT 38739 41 18 J57 J57 NNP 38739 41 19 turbojet turbojet NN 38739 41 20 , , , 38739 41 21 the the DT 38739 41 22 country country NN 38739 41 23 's 's POS 38739 41 24 first first JJ 38739 41 25 such such JJ 38739 41 26 engine engine NN 38739 41 27 widely widely RB 38739 41 28 used use VBN 38739 41 29 in in IN 38739 41 30 both both CC 38739 41 31 military military JJ 38739 41 32 service service NN 38739 41 33 and and CC 38739 41 34 air air NN 38739 41 35 transportation transportation NN 38739 41 36 . . . 38739 42 1 He -PRON- PRP 38739 42 2 was be VBD 38739 42 3 an an DT 38739 42 4 early early JJ 38739 42 5 fellow fellow NN 38739 42 6 of of IN 38739 42 7 the the DT 38739 42 8 Institute Institute NNP 38739 42 9 of of IN 38739 42 10 Aeronautical Aeronautical NNP 38739 42 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS 38739 42 12 ( ( -LRB- 38739 42 13 later later RB 38739 42 14 the the DT 38739 42 15 American American NNP 38739 42 16 Institute Institute NNP 38739 42 17 of of IN 38739 42 18 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 42 19 and and CC 38739 42 20 Astronautics Astronautics NNP 38739 42 21 ) ) -RRB- 38739 42 22 , , , 38739 42 23 served serve VBD 38739 42 24 for for IN 38739 42 25 many many JJ 38739 42 26 years year NNS 38739 42 27 on on IN 38739 42 28 the the DT 38739 42 29 Powerplant Powerplant NNP 38739 42 30 Committee Committee NNP 38739 42 31 of of IN 38739 42 32 the the DT 38739 42 33 National National NNP 38739 42 34 Advisory Advisory NNP 38739 42 35 Committee Committee NNP 38739 42 36 for for IN 38739 42 37 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 42 38 , , , 38739 42 39 and and CC 38739 42 40 was be VBD 38739 42 41 the the DT 38739 42 42 recipient recipient NN 38739 42 43 of of IN 38739 42 44 the the DT 38739 42 45 Presidential Presidential NNP 38739 42 46 Certificate Certificate NNP 38739 42 47 of of IN 38739 42 48 Merit Merit NNP 38739 42 49 . . . 38739 43 1 FRANK FRANK NNP 38739 43 2 A. a. NN 38739 43 3 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 38739 43 4 , , , 38739 43 5 _ _ NNP 38739 43 6 Acting Acting NNP 38739 43 7 Director Director NNP 38739 43 8 _ _ NNP 38739 43 9 _ _ NNP 38739 43 10 National National NNP 38739 43 11 Air Air NNP 38739 43 12 and and CC 38739 43 13 Space Space NNP 38739 43 14 Museum Museum NNP 38739 43 15 _ _ NNP 38739 43 16 _ _ NNP 38739 43 17 March March NNP 38739 43 18 1970 1970 CD 38739 43 19 _ _ NNP 38739 43 20 Contents Contents NNP 38739 43 21 Foreword Foreword NNP 38739 43 22 v v NNP 38739 43 23 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 38739 43 24 ix ix IN 38739 43 25 The the DT 38739 43 26 Beginnings beginning NNS 38739 43 27 1 1 CD 38739 43 28 The the DT 38739 43 29 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 30 of of IN 38739 43 31 the the DT 38739 43 32 First First NNP 38739 43 33 Flight Flight NNP 38739 43 34 , , , 38739 43 35 1903 1903 CD 38739 43 36 9 9 CD 38739 43 37 The the DT 38739 43 38 Engines engine NNS 38739 43 39 With with IN 38739 43 40 Which which WDT 38739 43 41 They -PRON- PRP 38739 43 42 Mastered master VBD 38739 43 43 the the DT 38739 43 44 Art Art NNP 38739 43 45 of of IN 38739 43 46 Flying fly VBG 38739 43 47 29 29 CD 38739 43 48 The the DT 38739 43 49 Four four CD 38739 43 50 - - HYPH 38739 43 51 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 38739 43 52 Vertical Vertical NNP 38739 43 53 Demonstration Demonstration NNP 38739 43 54 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 55 and and CC 38739 43 56 the the DT 38739 43 57 First First NNP 38739 43 58 Production Production NNP 38739 43 59 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 60 34 34 CD 38739 43 61 The the DT 38739 43 62 Eight eight CD 38739 43 63 - - HYPH 38739 43 64 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 38739 43 65 Racing Racing NNP 38739 43 66 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 67 47 47 CD 38739 43 68 The the DT 38739 43 69 Six six CD 38739 43 70 - - HYPH 38739 43 71 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 38739 43 72 Vertical Vertical NNP 38739 43 73 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 74 49 49 CD 38739 43 75 Minor Minor NNP 38739 43 76 Design Design NNP 38739 43 77 Details Details NNPS 38739 43 78 and and CC 38739 43 79 Performance Performance NNP 38739 43 80 of of IN 38739 43 81 the the DT 38739 43 82 Wright Wright NNP 38739 43 83 Engines Engines NNP 38739 43 84 57 57 CD 38739 43 85 Appendix Appendix NNP 38739 43 86 62 62 CD 38739 43 87 Characteristics Characteristics NNPS 38739 43 88 of of IN 38739 43 89 the the DT 38739 43 90 Wright Wright NNP 38739 43 91 Flight Flight NNP 38739 43 92 Engines Engines NNPS 38739 43 93 62 62 CD 38739 43 94 The the DT 38739 43 95 Wright Wright NNP 38739 43 96 Shop Shop NNP 38739 43 97 Engine Engine NNP 38739 43 98 64 64 CD 38739 43 99 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 38739 43 100 69 69 CD 38739 43 101 Index Index NNP 38739 43 102 71 71 CD 38739 43 103 Acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 38739 43 104 As as IN 38739 43 105 is be VBZ 38739 43 106 probably probably RB 38739 43 107 usual usual JJ 38739 43 108 with with IN 38739 43 109 most most JJS 38739 43 110 notes note NNS 38739 43 111 such such JJ 38739 43 112 as as IN 38739 43 113 this this DT 38739 43 114 , , , 38739 43 115 however however RB 38739 43 116 short short JJ 38739 43 117 , , , 38739 43 118 before before IN 38739 43 119 completion completion NN 38739 43 120 the the DT 38739 43 121 author author NN 38739 43 122 becomes become VBZ 38739 43 123 indebted indebted JJ 38739 43 124 to to IN 38739 43 125 so so RB 38739 43 126 many many JJ 38739 43 127 people people NNS 38739 43 128 that that IN 38739 43 129 it -PRON- PRP 38739 43 130 is be VBZ 38739 43 131 not not RB 38739 43 132 practical practical JJ 38739 43 133 to to TO 38739 43 134 record record VB 38739 43 135 all all PDT 38739 43 136 the the DT 38739 43 137 acknowledgments acknowledgment NNS 38739 43 138 that that WDT 38739 43 139 should should MD 38739 43 140 be be VB 38739 43 141 made make VBN 38739 43 142 . . . 38739 44 1 This this DT 38739 44 2 I -PRON- PRP 38739 44 3 regret regret VBP 38739 44 4 extremely extremely RB 38739 44 5 , , , 38739 44 6 for for IN 38739 44 7 I -PRON- PRP 38739 44 8 am be VBP 38739 44 9 most most RBS 38739 44 10 appreciative appreciative JJ 38739 44 11 of of IN 38739 44 12 the the DT 38739 44 13 assistance assistance NN 38739 44 14 of of IN 38739 44 15 the the DT 38739 44 16 many many JJ 38739 44 17 who who WP 38739 44 18 responded respond VBD 38739 44 19 to to IN 38739 44 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 38739 44 21 every every DT 38739 44 22 request request NN 38739 44 23 . . . 38739 45 1 The the DT 38739 45 2 mere mere JJ 38739 45 3 mention mention NN 38739 45 4 of of IN 38739 45 5 the the DT 38739 45 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 45 7 name name NN 38739 45 8 automatically automatically RB 38739 45 9 opened open VBD 38739 45 10 almost almost RB 38739 45 11 every every DT 38739 45 12 door door NN 38739 45 13 and and CC 38739 45 14 brought bring VBD 38739 45 15 forth forth RB 38739 45 16 complete complete JJ 38739 45 17 cooperation cooperation NN 38739 45 18 . . . 38739 46 1 I -PRON- PRP 38739 46 2 do do VBP 38739 46 3 not not RB 38739 46 4 believe believe VB 38739 46 5 that that IN 38739 46 6 in in IN 38739 46 7 the the DT 38739 46 8 history history NN 38739 46 9 of of IN 38739 46 10 the the DT 38739 46 11 country country NN 38739 46 12 there there EX 38739 46 13 has have VBZ 38739 46 14 been be VBN 38739 46 15 another another DT 38739 46 16 scientist scientist NN 38739 46 17 or or CC 38739 46 18 engineer engineer NN 38739 46 19 as as IN 38739 46 20 admired admire VBN 38739 46 21 and and CC 38739 46 22 revered revere VBD 38739 46 23 as as IN 38739 46 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 46 25 are be VBP 38739 46 26 . . . 38739 47 1 I -PRON- PRP 38739 47 2 must must MD 38739 47 3 , , , 38739 47 4 however however RB 38739 47 5 , , , 38739 47 6 name name VB 38739 47 7 a a DT 38739 47 8 few few JJ 38739 47 9 who who WP 38739 47 10 gave give VBD 38739 47 11 substantially substantially RB 38739 47 12 of of IN 38739 47 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 47 14 time time NN 38739 47 15 and and CC 38739 47 16 effort effort NN 38739 47 17 and and CC 38739 47 18 without without IN 38739 47 19 whose whose WP$ 38739 47 20 help help NN 38739 47 21 this this DT 38739 47 22 work work NN 38739 47 23 would would MD 38739 47 24 not not RB 38739 47 25 be be VB 38739 47 26 as as RB 38739 47 27 complete complete JJ 38739 47 28 as as IN 38739 47 29 it -PRON- PRP 38739 47 30 is be VBZ 38739 47 31 . . . 38739 48 1 Gilmoure Gilmoure NNP 38739 48 2 N. N. NNP 38739 48 3 Cole Cole NNP 38739 48 4 , , , 38739 48 5 A. A. NNP 38739 48 6 L. L. NNP 38739 48 7 Rockwell Rockwell NNP 38739 48 8 , , , 38739 48 9 and and CC 38739 48 10 the the DT 38739 48 11 late late JJ 38739 48 12 L. L. NNP 38739 48 13 Morgan Morgan NNP 38739 48 14 Porter Porter NNP 38739 48 15 were be VBD 38739 48 16 major major JJ 38739 48 17 contributors contributor NNS 38739 48 18 , , , 38739 48 19 the the DT 38739 48 20 latter latter JJ 38739 48 21 having have VBG 38739 48 22 made make VBN 38739 48 23 the the DT 38739 48 24 calculations calculation NNS 38739 48 25 of of IN 38739 48 26 the the DT 38739 48 27 shaking shake VBG 38739 48 28 forces force NNS 38739 48 29 , , , 38739 48 30 the the DT 38739 48 31 volumetric volumetric JJ 38739 48 32 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 48 33 , , , 38739 48 34 and and CC 38739 48 35 the the DT 38739 48 36 connecting connect VBG 38739 48 37 rod rod NN 38739 48 38 characteristics characteristic NNS 38739 48 39 of of IN 38739 48 40 the the DT 38739 48 41 1903 1903 CD 38739 48 42 engine engine NN 38739 48 43 . . . 38739 49 1 Louis Louis NNP 38739 49 2 P. P. NNP 38739 49 3 Christman Christman NNP 38739 49 4 , , , 38739 49 5 who who WP 38739 49 6 was be VBD 38739 49 7 responsible responsible JJ 38739 49 8 for for IN 38739 49 9 the the DT 38739 49 10 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 49 11 drawings drawing NNS 38739 49 12 of of IN 38739 49 13 this this DT 38739 49 14 engine engine NN 38739 49 15 and and CC 38739 49 16 also also RB 38739 49 17 supervised supervise VBD 38739 49 18 the the DT 38739 49 19 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38739 49 20 of of IN 38739 49 21 the the DT 38739 49 22 1905 1905 CD 38739 49 23 Wright Wright NNP 38739 49 24 airplane airplane NN 38739 49 25 , , , 38739 49 26 supplied supply VBD 38739 49 27 much much JJ 38739 49 28 information information NN 38739 49 29 , , , 38739 49 30 including include VBG 38739 49 31 a a DT 38739 49 32 great great JJ 38739 49 33 deal deal NN 38739 49 34 of of IN 38739 49 35 the the DT 38739 49 36 history history NN 38739 49 37 of of IN 38739 49 38 the the DT 38739 49 39 early early JJ 38739 49 40 engines engine NNS 38739 49 41 . . . 38739 50 1 Opie Opie NNP 38739 50 2 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 50 3 , , , 38739 50 4 one one CD 38739 50 5 of of IN 38739 50 6 the the DT 38739 50 7 early early JJ 38739 50 8 students student NNS 38739 50 9 of of IN 38739 50 10 the the DT 38739 50 11 subject subject NN 38739 50 12 , , , 38739 50 13 was be VBD 38739 50 14 of of IN 38739 50 15 much much JJ 38739 50 16 assistance assistance NN 38739 50 17 ; ; : 38739 50 18 and and CC 38739 50 19 I -PRON- PRP 38739 50 20 am be VBP 38739 50 21 indebted indebted JJ 38739 50 22 to to IN 38739 50 23 R. R. NNP 38739 50 24 V. V. NNP 38739 50 25 Kerley Kerley NNP 38739 50 26 for for IN 38739 50 27 the the DT 38739 50 28 major major JJ 38739 50 29 part part NN 38739 50 30 of of IN 38739 50 31 the the DT 38739 50 32 data datum NNS 38739 50 33 on on IN 38739 50 34 the the DT 38739 50 35 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 50 36 ' ' POS 38739 50 37 shop shop NN 38739 50 38 engine engine NN 38739 50 39 . . . 38739 51 1 Also also RB 38739 51 2 , , , 38739 51 3 I -PRON- PRP 38739 51 4 must must MD 38739 51 5 express express VB 38739 51 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 38739 51 7 great great JJ 38739 51 8 appreciation appreciation NN 38739 51 9 to to IN 38739 51 10 the the DT 38739 51 11 many many JJ 38739 51 12 organizations organization NNS 38739 51 13 that that WDT 38739 51 14 cooperated cooperate VBD 38739 51 15 so so RB 38739 51 16 fully fully RB 38739 51 17 , , , 38739 51 18 and and CC 38739 51 19 to to IN 38739 51 20 all all PDT 38739 51 21 the the DT 38739 51 22 people people NNS 38739 51 23 of of IN 38739 51 24 these these DT 38739 51 25 organizations organization NNS 38739 51 26 and and CC 38739 51 27 institutions institution NNS 38739 51 28 who who WP 38739 51 29 gave give VBD 38739 51 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 51 31 assistance assistance NN 38739 51 32 so so RB 38739 51 33 freely freely RB 38739 51 34 . . . 38739 52 1 These these DT 38739 52 2 include include VBP 38739 52 3 the the DT 38739 52 4 following follow VBG 38739 52 5 : : : 38739 52 6 Air Air NNP 38739 52 7 Force Force NNP 38739 52 8 Museum Museum NNP 38739 52 9 , , , 38739 52 10 Wright Wright NNP 38739 52 11 - - HYPH 38739 52 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 38739 52 13 Air Air NNP 38739 52 14 Force Force NNP 38739 52 15 Base Base NNP 38739 52 16 , , , 38739 52 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 52 18 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 52 19 Park Park NNP 38739 52 20 Museum Museum NNP 38739 52 21 , , , 38739 52 22 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 52 23 , , , 38739 52 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 52 25 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38739 52 26 Aeronautical Aeronautical NNP 38739 52 27 Historical Historical NNP 38739 52 28 Association Association NNP 38739 52 29 , , , 38739 52 30 Hebron Hebron NNP 38739 52 31 , , , 38739 52 32 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38739 52 33 Fredrick Fredrick NNP 38739 52 34 C. C. NNP 38739 52 35 Crawford Crawford NNP 38739 52 36 Museum Museum NNP 38739 52 37 , , , 38739 52 38 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 38739 52 39 , , , 38739 52 40 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 52 41 Historical Historical NNP 38739 52 42 Department Department NNP 38739 52 43 , , , 38739 52 44 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 52 45 Benz Benz NNP 38739 52 46 A. A. NNP 38739 52 47 G. G. NNP 38739 52 48 , , , 38739 52 49 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 38739 52 50 - - HYPH 38739 52 51 Untertürkheim Untertürkheim NNP 38739 52 52 , , , 38739 52 53 West West NNP 38739 52 54 Germany Germany NNP 38739 52 55 Engineers Engineers NNP 38739 52 56 Club Club NNP 38739 52 57 , , , 38739 52 58 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 52 59 , , , 38739 52 60 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 52 61 Deutsches Deutsches NNPS 38739 52 62 Museum Museum NNP 38739 52 63 , , , 38739 52 64 Munich Munich NNP 38739 52 65 , , , 38739 52 66 West West NNP 38739 52 67 Germany Germany NNP 38739 52 68 Educational Educational NNP 38739 52 69 and and CC 38739 52 70 Musical Musical NNP 38739 52 71 Arts Arts NNP 38739 52 72 , , , 38739 52 73 Inc. Inc. NNP 38739 52 74 , , , 38739 52 75 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 52 76 , , , 38739 52 77 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 52 78 Henry Henry NNP 38739 52 79 Ford Ford NNP 38739 52 80 Museum Museum NNP 38739 52 81 , , , 38739 52 82 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 38739 52 83 , , , 38739 52 84 Michigan Michigan NNP 38739 52 85 Franklin Franklin NNP 38739 52 86 Institute Institute NNP 38739 52 87 , , , 38739 52 88 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38739 52 89 , , , 38739 52 90 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38739 52 91 Howell Howell NNP 38739 52 92 Cheney Cheney NNP 38739 52 93 Technical Technical NNP 38739 52 94 School School NNP 38739 52 95 , , , 38739 52 96 Manchester Manchester NNP 38739 52 97 , , , 38739 52 98 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38739 52 99 Library Library NNP 38739 52 100 of of IN 38739 52 101 Congress Congress NNP 38739 52 102 , , , 38739 52 103 Washington Washington NNP 38739 52 104 , , , 38739 52 105 D.C. D.C. NNP 38739 53 1 Naval Naval NNP 38739 53 2 Air Air NNP 38739 53 3 Systems Systems NNP 38739 53 4 Command Command NNP 38739 53 5 , , , 38739 53 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 38739 53 7 Navy Navy NNP 38739 53 8 , , , 38739 53 9 Washington Washington NNP 38739 53 10 , , , 38739 53 11 D.C. D.C. NNP 38739 53 12 Science Science NNP 38739 53 13 Museum Museum NNP 38739 53 14 , , , 38739 53 15 London London NNP 38739 53 16 , , , 38739 53 17 England England NNP 38739 53 18 Victoria Victoria NNP 38739 53 19 and and CC 38739 53 20 Albert Albert NNP 38739 53 21 Museum Museum NNP 38739 53 22 , , , 38739 53 23 London London NNP 38739 53 24 , , , 38739 53 25 England England NNP 38739 53 26 In In NNP 38739 53 27 particular particular JJ 38739 53 28 , , , 38739 53 29 very very RB 38739 53 30 extensive extensive JJ 38739 53 31 contributions contribution NNS 38739 53 32 were be VBD 38739 53 33 made make VBN 38739 53 34 by by IN 38739 53 35 the the DT 38739 53 36 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 53 37 Institution Institution NNP 38739 53 38 and and CC 38739 53 39 by by IN 38739 53 40 the the DT 38739 53 41 United United NNP 38739 53 42 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 53 43 Corporation Corporation NNP 38739 53 44 through through IN 38739 53 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 53 46 Library Library NNP 38739 53 47 , , , 38739 53 48 through through IN 38739 53 49 the the DT 38739 53 50 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 53 51 & & CC 38739 53 52 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 53 53 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 53 54 Division Division NNP 38739 53 55 's 's POS 38739 53 56 entire entire JJ 38739 53 57 Engineering Engineering NNP 38739 53 58 Department Department NNP 38739 53 59 and and CC 38739 53 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 53 61 Marketing Marketing NNP 38739 53 62 and and CC 38739 53 63 Product Product NNP 38739 53 64 Support Support NNP 38739 53 65 Departments Departments NNPS 38739 53 66 , , , 38739 53 67 and and CC 38739 53 68 through through IN 38739 53 69 United United NNP 38739 53 70 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 53 71 International International NNP 38739 53 72 . . . 38739 54 1 The the DT 38739 54 2 Beginnings beginning NNS 38739 54 3 The the DT 38739 54 4 general general JJ 38739 54 5 history history NN 38739 54 6 of of IN 38739 54 7 the the DT 38739 54 8 flight flight NN 38739 54 9 engines engine NNS 38739 54 10 used use VBN 38739 54 11 by by IN 38739 54 12 the the DT 38739 54 13 Wright Wright NNP 38739 54 14 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 54 15 is be VBZ 38739 54 16 quite quite RB 38739 54 17 fascinating fascinating JJ 38739 54 18 and and CC 38739 54 19 fortunately fortunately RB 38739 54 20 rather rather RB 38739 54 21 well well RB 38739 54 22 recorded record VBN 38739 54 23 . . . 38739 55 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 55 2 1 1 LS 38739 55 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 55 4 The the DT 38739 55 5 individual individual NN 38739 55 6 interested interested JJ 38739 55 7 in in IN 38739 55 8 obtaining obtain VBG 38739 55 9 a a DT 38739 55 10 reasonably reasonably RB 38739 55 11 complete complete JJ 38739 55 12 general general JJ 38739 55 13 story story NN 38739 55 14 quickly quickly RB 38739 55 15 is be VBZ 38739 55 16 referred refer VBN 38739 55 17 to to IN 38739 55 18 three three CD 38739 55 19 of of IN 38739 55 20 the the DT 38739 55 21 items item NNS 38739 55 22 listed list VBN 38739 55 23 in in IN 38739 55 24 the the DT 38739 55 25 short short JJ 38739 55 26 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 55 27 on on IN 38739 55 28 page page NN 38739 55 29 69 69 CD 38739 55 30 . . . 38739 56 1 The the DT 38739 56 2 first first JJ 38739 56 3 , , , 38739 56 4 _ _ NNP 38739 56 5 The the DT 38739 56 6 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 56 7 of of IN 38739 56 8 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 56 9 and and CC 38739 56 10 Orville Orville NNP 38739 56 11 Wright Wright NNP 38739 56 12 _ _ NNP 38739 56 13 , , , 38739 56 14 is be VBZ 38739 56 15 a a DT 38739 56 16 primary primary JJ 38739 56 17 source source NN 38739 56 18 edited edit VBN 38739 56 19 by by IN 38739 56 20 the the DT 38739 56 21 authority authority NN 38739 56 22 on on IN 38739 56 23 the the DT 38739 56 24 Wright Wright NNP 38739 56 25 brothers brother NNS 38739 56 26 , , , 38739 56 27 Marvin Marvin NNP 38739 56 28 W. W. NNP 38739 56 29 McFarland McFarland NNP 38739 56 30 of of IN 38739 56 31 the the DT 38739 56 32 Library Library NNP 38739 56 33 of of IN 38739 56 34 Congress Congress NNP 38739 56 35 ; ; : 38739 56 36 a a DT 38739 56 37 compact compact JJ 38739 56 38 appendix appendix NNP 38739 56 39 to to TO 38739 56 40 volume volume VB 38739 56 41 2 2 CD 38739 56 42 of of IN 38739 56 43 the the DT 38739 56 44 _ _ NNP 38739 56 45 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 56 46 _ _ NNP 38739 56 47 contains contain VBZ 38739 56 48 most most JJS 38739 56 49 of of IN 38739 56 50 the the DT 38739 56 51 essential essential JJ 38739 56 52 facts fact NNS 38739 56 53 . . . 38739 57 1 This this DT 38739 57 2 source source NN 38739 57 3 is be VBZ 38739 57 4 supplemented supplement VBN 38739 57 5 by by IN 38739 57 6 the the DT 38739 57 7 paper paper NN 38739 57 8 of of IN 38739 57 9 Baker[2 Baker[2 NNP 38739 57 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 57 11 and and CC 38739 57 12 the the DT 38739 57 13 accompanying accompany VBG 38739 57 14 comments comment NNS 38739 57 15 by by IN 38739 57 16 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 57 17 , , , 38739 57 18 presented present VBN 38739 57 19 at at IN 38739 57 20 the the DT 38739 57 21 National National NNP 38739 57 22 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 57 23 Meeting Meeting NNP 38739 57 24 of of IN 38739 57 25 the the DT 38739 57 26 Society Society NNP 38739 57 27 of of IN 38739 57 28 Automotive Automotive NNP 38739 57 29 Engineers Engineers NNPS 38739 57 30 on on IN 38739 57 31 17 17 CD 38739 57 32 April April NNP 38739 57 33 1950 1950 CD 38739 57 34 . . . 38739 58 1 Aside aside RB 38739 58 2 from from IN 38739 58 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 58 4 excellence excellence NN 38739 58 5 as as IN 38739 58 6 history history NN 38739 58 7 , , , 38739 58 8 these these DT 38739 58 9 publications publication NNS 38739 58 10 are be VBP 38739 58 11 outstanding outstanding JJ 38739 58 12 for for IN 38739 58 13 the the DT 38739 58 14 manner manner NN 38739 58 15 in in IN 38739 58 16 which which WDT 38739 58 17 those those DT 38739 58 18 responsible responsible JJ 38739 58 19 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 38739 58 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 58 21 competence competence NN 38739 58 22 and and CC 38739 58 23 complete complete JJ 38739 58 24 mastery mastery NN 38739 58 25 of of IN 38739 58 26 the the DT 38739 58 27 sometimes sometimes RB 38739 58 28 complex complex JJ 38739 58 29 technical technical JJ 38739 58 30 part part NN 38739 58 31 of of IN 38739 58 32 the the DT 38739 58 33 Wright Wright NNP 38739 58 34 story story NN 38739 58 35 . . . 38739 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 59 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 59 3 1 1 CD 38739 59 4 : : : 38739 59 5 An an DT 38739 59 6 extensive extensive JJ 38739 59 7 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 59 8 , , , 38739 59 9 essentially essentially RB 38739 59 10 as as IN 38739 59 11 complete complete JJ 38739 59 12 at at IN 38739 59 13 this this DT 38739 59 14 time time NN 38739 59 15 as as IN 38739 59 16 when when WRB 38739 59 17 it -PRON- PRP 38739 59 18 was be VBD 38739 59 19 compiled compile VBN 38739 59 20 in in IN 38739 59 21 the the DT 38739 59 22 early early JJ 38739 59 23 1950s 1950 NNS 38739 59 24 , , , 38739 59 25 is be VBZ 38739 59 26 given give VBN 38739 59 27 on on IN 38739 59 28 pages page NNS 38739 59 29 1240 1240 CD 38739 59 30 - - SYM 38739 59 31 1242 1242 CD 38739 59 32 of of IN 38739 59 33 volume volume NN 38739 59 34 2 2 CD 38739 59 35 of of IN 38739 59 36 _ _ NNP 38739 59 37 The the DT 38739 59 38 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 59 39 of of IN 38739 59 40 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 59 41 and and CC 38739 59 42 Orville Orville NNP 38739 59 43 Wright Wright NNP 38739 59 44 _ _ NNP 38739 59 45 , , , 38739 59 46 1953 1953 CD 38739 59 47 . . . 38739 59 48 ] ] -RRB- 38739 60 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 60 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 60 3 2 2 CD 38739 60 4 : : : 38739 60 5 Max Max NNP 38739 60 6 P. P. NNP 38739 60 7 Baker Baker NNP 38739 60 8 was be VBD 38739 60 9 a a DT 38739 60 10 technical technical JJ 38739 60 11 adviser adviser NN 38739 60 12 to to IN 38739 60 13 the the DT 38739 60 14 Wright Wright NNP 38739 60 15 estate estate NN 38739 60 16 and and CC 38739 60 17 as as IN 38739 60 18 such such JJ 38739 60 19 had have VBD 38739 60 20 complete complete JJ 38739 60 21 access access NN 38739 60 22 to to IN 38739 60 23 all all DT 38739 60 24 of of IN 38739 60 25 the the DT 38739 60 26 material material NN 38739 60 27 it -PRON- PRP 38739 60 28 contained contain VBD 38739 60 29 . . . 38739 60 30 ] ] -RRB- 38739 61 1 The the DT 38739 61 2 consuming consume VBG 38739 61 3 interest interest NN 38739 61 4 of of IN 38739 61 5 the the DT 38739 61 6 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 61 7 , , , 38739 61 8 of of IN 38739 61 9 course course NN 38739 61 10 , , , 38739 61 11 was be VBD 38739 61 12 in in IN 38739 61 13 flight flight NN 38739 61 14 as as IN 38739 61 15 such such JJ 38739 61 16 , , , 38739 61 17 and and CC 38739 61 18 in in IN 38739 61 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 61 20 thinking thinking NN 38739 61 21 the the DT 38739 61 22 required require VBN 38739 61 23 power power NN 38739 61 24 unit unit NN 38739 61 25 was be VBD 38739 61 26 of of IN 38739 61 27 only only JJ 38739 61 28 secondary secondary JJ 38739 61 29 importance importance NN 38739 61 30 . . . 38739 62 1 However however RB 38739 62 2 , , , 38739 62 3 regardless regardless RB 38739 62 4 of of IN 38739 62 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 62 6 feeling feeling NN 38739 62 7 about about IN 38739 62 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 62 9 , , , 38739 62 10 the the DT 38739 62 11 unit unit NN 38739 62 12 was be VBD 38739 62 13 an an DT 38739 62 14 integral integral JJ 38739 62 15 part part NN 38739 62 16 of of IN 38739 62 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 62 18 objective objective NN 38739 62 19 and and CC 38739 62 20 , , , 38739 62 21 due due IN 38739 62 22 to to IN 38739 62 23 the the DT 38739 62 24 prevailing prevail VBG 38739 62 25 circumstances circumstance NNS 38739 62 26 , , , 38739 62 27 they -PRON- PRP 38739 62 28 very very RB 38739 62 29 early early RB 38739 62 30 found find VBD 38739 62 31 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 62 32 in in IN 38739 62 33 the the DT 38739 62 34 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 62 35 engine engine NN 38739 62 36 business business NN 38739 62 37 despite despite IN 38739 62 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 62 39 inexperience inexperience NN 38739 62 40 . . . 38739 63 1 This this DT 38739 63 2 business business NN 38739 63 3 was be VBD 38739 63 4 carried carry VBN 38739 63 5 on on IN 38739 63 6 very very RB 38739 63 7 successfully successfully RB 38739 63 8 , , , 38739 63 9 against against IN 38739 63 10 increasingly increasingly RB 38739 63 11 severe severe JJ 38739 63 12 competition competition NN 38739 63 13 , , , 38739 63 14 until until IN 38739 63 15 Orville Orville NNP 38739 63 16 Wright Wright NNP 38739 63 17 withdrew withdraw VBD 38739 63 18 from from IN 38739 63 19 commercial commercial JJ 38739 63 20 activity activity NN 38739 63 21 and and CC 38739 63 22 dissolved dissolve VBD 38739 63 23 the the DT 38739 63 24 Wright Wright NNP 38739 63 25 Company Company NNP 38739 63 26 . . . 38739 64 1 The the DT 38739 64 2 time time NN 38739 64 3 span span NN 38739 64 4 covered cover VBD 38739 64 5 approximately approximately RB 38739 64 6 the the DT 38739 64 7 twelve twelve CD 38739 64 8 years year NNS 38739 64 9 from from IN 38739 64 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 64 11 to to IN 38739 64 12 1915 1915 CD 38739 64 13 , , , 38739 64 14 during during IN 38739 64 15 the the DT 38739 64 16 first first JJ 38739 64 17 five five CD 38739 64 18 years year NNS 38739 64 19 of of IN 38739 64 20 which which WDT 38739 64 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 64 22 designed design VBD 38739 64 23 and and CC 38739 64 24 built build VBD 38739 64 25 for for IN 38739 64 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 64 27 own own JJ 38739 64 28 use use NN 38739 64 29 several several JJ 38739 64 30 engines engine NNS 38739 64 31 of of IN 38739 64 32 three three CD 38739 64 33 different different JJ 38739 64 34 experimental experimental JJ 38739 64 35 and and CC 38739 64 36 demonstration demonstration NN 38739 64 37 designs design NNS 38739 64 38 . . . 38739 65 1 In in IN 38739 65 2 the the DT 38739 65 3 latter latter JJ 38739 65 4 part part NN 38739 65 5 of of IN 38739 65 6 the the DT 38739 65 7 period period NN 38739 65 8 , , , 38739 65 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 65 10 manufactured manufacture VBD 38739 65 11 and and CC 38739 65 12 sold sell VBD 38739 65 13 engines engine NNS 38739 65 14 commercially commercially RB 38739 65 15 , , , 38739 65 16 and and CC 38739 65 17 during during IN 38739 65 18 this this DT 38739 65 19 time time NN 38739 65 20 they -PRON- PRP 38739 65 21 marketed market VBD 38739 65 22 three three CD 38739 65 23 models model NNS 38739 65 24 , , , 38739 65 25 one one CD 38739 65 26 of of IN 38739 65 27 which which WDT 38739 65 28 was be VBD 38739 65 29 basically basically RB 38739 65 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 65 31 last last JJ 38739 65 32 demonstration demonstration NN 38739 65 33 design design NN 38739 65 34 . . . 38739 66 1 A a DT 38739 66 2 special special JJ 38739 66 3 racing racing NN 38739 66 4 engine engine NN 38739 66 5 was be VBD 38739 66 6 also also RB 38739 66 7 built build VBN 38739 66 8 and and CC 38739 66 9 flown fly VBN 38739 66 10 during during IN 38739 66 11 this this DT 38739 66 12 period period NN 38739 66 13 . . . 38739 67 1 Accurate accurate JJ 38739 67 2 records record NNS 38739 67 3 are be VBP 38739 67 4 not not RB 38739 67 5 available available JJ 38739 67 6 but but CC 38739 67 7 altogether altogether RB 38739 67 8 , , , 38739 67 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 67 10 produced produce VBD 38739 67 11 a a DT 38739 67 12 total total NN 38739 67 13 of of IN 38739 67 14 something something NN 38739 67 15 probably probably RB 38739 67 16 close close JJ 38739 67 17 to to IN 38739 67 18 200 200 CD 38739 67 19 engines engine NNS 38739 67 20 of of IN 38739 67 21 which which WDT 38739 67 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 67 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 67 24 took take VBD 38739 67 25 a a DT 38739 67 26 small small JJ 38739 67 27 number number NN 38739 67 28 for for IN 38739 67 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 67 30 various various JJ 38739 67 31 activities activity NNS 38739 67 32 , , , 38739 67 33 including include VBG 38739 67 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 67 35 school school NN 38739 67 36 and and CC 38739 67 37 flying fly VBG 38739 67 38 exhibition exhibition NN 38739 67 39 work work NN 38739 67 40 which which WDT 38739 67 41 at at IN 38739 67 42 one one CD 38739 67 43 time time NN 38739 67 44 accounted account VBD 38739 67 45 for for IN 38739 67 46 a a DT 38739 67 47 very very RB 38739 67 48 substantial substantial JJ 38739 67 49 part part NN 38739 67 50 of of IN 38739 67 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 67 52 business business NN 38739 67 53 . . . 38739 68 1 A a DT 38739 68 2 similar similar JJ 38739 68 3 lack lack NN 38739 68 4 of of IN 38739 68 5 information information NN 38739 68 6 concerning concern VBG 38739 68 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 68 8 competition competition NN 38739 68 9 , , , 38739 68 10 which which WDT 38739 68 11 expanded expand VBD 38739 68 12 rapidly rapidly RB 38739 68 13 after after IN 38739 68 14 the the DT 38739 68 15 Wright Wright NNP 38739 68 16 's 's POS 38739 68 17 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 68 18 , , , 38739 68 19 makes make VBZ 38739 68 20 any any DT 38739 68 21 comparisons comparison NNS 38739 68 22 a a DT 38739 68 23 difficult difficult JJ 38739 68 24 task task NN 38739 68 25 . . . 38739 69 1 The the DT 38739 69 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 69 3 were be VBD 38739 69 4 meticulous meticulous JJ 38739 69 5 about about IN 38739 69 6 checking check VBG 38739 69 7 the the DT 38739 69 8 actual actual JJ 38739 69 9 performance performance NN 38739 69 10 of of IN 38739 69 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 69 12 engines engine NNS 38739 69 13 but but CC 38739 69 14 at at IN 38739 69 15 that that DT 38739 69 16 time time NN 38739 69 17 ratings rating NNS 38739 69 18 generally generally RB 38739 69 19 were be VBD 38739 69 20 seldom seldom RB 38739 69 21 authenticated authenticate VBN 38739 69 22 and and CC 38739 69 23 even even RB 38739 69 24 when when WRB 38739 69 25 different different JJ 38739 69 26 engines engine NNS 38739 69 27 were be VBD 38739 69 28 tried try VBN 38739 69 29 in in IN 38739 69 30 the the DT 38739 69 31 same same JJ 38739 69 32 airplane airplane NN 38739 69 33 the the DT 38739 69 34 results result NNS 38739 69 35 usually usually RB 38739 69 36 were be VBD 38739 69 37 not not RB 38739 69 38 measured measure VBN 38739 69 39 with with IN 38739 69 40 any any DT 38739 69 41 accuracy accuracy NN 38739 69 42 or or CC 38739 69 43 recorded record VBN 38739 69 44 with with IN 38739 69 45 any any DT 38739 69 46 permanency permanency NN 38739 69 47 . . . 38739 70 1 There there EX 38739 70 2 is be VBZ 38739 70 3 evidence evidence NN 38739 70 4 that that IN 38739 70 5 the the DT 38739 70 6 competition competition NN 38739 70 7 became become VBD 38739 70 8 effective effective JJ 38739 70 9 enough enough RB 38739 70 10 to to TO 38739 70 11 compel compel VB 38739 70 12 the the DT 38739 70 13 complete complete JJ 38739 70 14 redesign redesign NN 38739 70 15 of of IN 38739 70 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 70 17 engine engine NN 38739 70 18 so so IN 38739 70 19 that that IN 38739 70 20 it -PRON- PRP 38739 70 21 was be VBD 38739 70 22 essentially essentially RB 38739 70 23 a a DT 38739 70 24 new new JJ 38739 70 25 model model NN 38739 70 26 . . . 38739 71 1 For for IN 38739 71 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 71 3 initial initial JJ 38739 71 4 experimentation experimentation NN 38739 71 5 the the DT 38739 71 6 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 71 7 regarded regard VBD 38739 71 8 gravity gravity NN 38739 71 9 as as IN 38739 71 10 not not RB 38739 71 11 only only RB 38739 71 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 71 13 most most RBS 38739 71 14 reliable reliable JJ 38739 71 15 power power NN 38739 71 16 source source NN 38739 71 17 but but CC 38739 71 18 also also RB 38739 71 19 the the DT 38739 71 20 one one CD 38739 71 21 most most RBS 38739 71 22 economical economical JJ 38739 71 23 and and CC 38739 71 24 readily readily RB 38739 71 25 available available JJ 38739 71 26 , , , 38739 71 27 hence hence RB 38739 71 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 71 29 concentration concentration NN 38739 71 30 on on IN 38739 71 31 gliding glide VBG 38739 71 32 . . . 38739 72 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 72 2 had have VBD 38739 72 3 correctly correctly RB 38739 72 4 diagnosed diagnose VBN 38739 72 5 the the DT 38739 72 6 basic basic JJ 38739 72 7 problem problem NN 38739 72 8 of of IN 38739 72 9 flight flight NN 38739 72 10 to to TO 38739 72 11 be be VB 38739 72 12 that that DT 38739 72 13 of of IN 38739 72 14 control control NN 38739 72 15 , , , 38739 72 16 the the DT 38739 72 17 matter matter NN 38739 72 18 of of IN 38739 72 19 the the DT 38739 72 20 best good JJS 38739 72 21 wing wing NN 38739 72 22 shapes shape NNS 38739 72 23 being be VBG 38739 72 24 inherently inherently RB 38739 72 25 a a DT 38739 72 26 simpler simple JJR 38739 72 27 one one CD 38739 72 28 which which WDT 38739 72 29 they -PRON- PRP 38739 72 30 would would MD 38739 72 31 master master VB 38739 72 32 by by IN 38739 72 33 experiment experiment NN 38739 72 34 , , , 38739 72 35 utilizing utilize VBG 38739 72 36 at at IN 38739 72 37 first first JJ 38739 72 38 gravity gravity NN 38739 72 39 and and CC 38739 72 40 later later RB 38739 72 41 a a DT 38739 72 42 wind wind NN 38739 72 43 tunnel tunnel NN 38739 72 44 . . . 38739 73 1 Consequently consequently RB 38739 73 2 , , , 38739 73 3 the the DT 38739 73 4 acquisition acquisition NN 38739 73 5 of of IN 38739 73 6 a a DT 38739 73 7 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 73 8 intended intend VBN 38739 73 9 for for IN 38739 73 10 actual actual JJ 38739 73 11 flight flight NN 38739 73 12 was be VBD 38739 73 13 considerably considerably RB 38739 73 14 deferred defer VBN 38739 73 15 . . . 38739 74 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38739 74 2 , , , 38739 74 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 74 4 were be VBD 38739 74 5 continuously continuously RB 38739 74 6 considering consider VBG 38739 74 7 the the DT 38739 74 8 power power NN 38739 74 9 requirement requirement NN 38739 74 10 and and CC 38739 74 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 74 12 problems problem NNS 38739 74 13 . . . 38739 75 1 In in IN 38739 75 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 75 3 September September NNP 38739 75 4 1901 1901 CD 38739 75 5 lecture lecture NN 38739 75 6 to to IN 38739 75 7 the the DT 38739 75 8 Western Western NNP 38739 75 9 Society Society NNP 38739 75 10 of of IN 38739 75 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 38739 75 12 , , , 38739 75 13 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 75 14 Wright Wright NNP 38739 75 15 made make VBD 38739 75 16 two two CD 38739 75 17 statements statement NNS 38739 75 18 : : : 38739 75 19 " " `` 38739 75 20 Men man NNS 38739 75 21 also also RB 38739 75 22 know know VBP 38739 75 23 how how WRB 38739 75 24 to to TO 38739 75 25 build build VB 38739 75 26 engines engine NNS 38739 75 27 and and CC 38739 75 28 screws screw NNS 38739 75 29 of of IN 38739 75 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 38739 75 31 lightness lightness NN 38739 75 32 and and CC 38739 75 33 power power NN 38739 75 34 to to TO 38739 75 35 drive drive VB 38739 75 36 these these DT 38739 75 37 planes plane NNS 38739 75 38 at at IN 38739 75 39 sustaining sustain VBG 38739 75 40 speed speed NN 38739 75 41 " " '' 38739 75 42 ; ; , 38739 75 43 and and CC 38739 75 44 in in IN 38739 75 45 conjunction conjunction NN 38739 75 46 with with IN 38739 75 47 some some DT 38739 75 48 figures figure NNS 38739 75 49 he -PRON- PRP 38739 75 50 quoted quote VBD 38739 75 51 of of IN 38739 75 52 the the DT 38739 75 53 required require VBN 38739 75 54 power power NN 38739 75 55 and and CC 38739 75 56 weight weight NN 38739 75 57 : : : 38739 75 58 " " `` 38739 75 59 Such such PDT 38739 75 60 an an DT 38739 75 61 engine engine NN 38739 75 62 is be VBZ 38739 75 63 entirely entirely RB 38739 75 64 practicable practicable JJ 38739 75 65 . . . 38739 76 1 Indeed indeed RB 38739 76 2 , , , 38739 76 3 working work VBG 38739 76 4 motors motor NNS 38739 76 5 of of IN 38739 76 6 one one CD 38739 76 7 - - HYPH 38739 76 8 half half NN 38739 76 9 this this DT 38739 76 10 weight weight NN 38739 76 11 per per IN 38739 76 12 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 76 13 [ [ -LRB- 38739 76 14 9 9 CD 38739 76 15 pounds pound NNS 38739 76 16 per per IN 38739 76 17 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 76 18 ] ] -RRB- 38739 76 19 have have VBP 38739 76 20 been be VBN 38739 76 21 constructed construct VBN 38739 76 22 by by IN 38739 76 23 several several JJ 38739 76 24 different different JJ 38739 76 25 builders builder NNS 38739 76 26 . . . 38739 76 27 " " '' 38739 77 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 77 2 is be VBZ 38739 77 3 quite quite RB 38739 77 4 obvious obvious JJ 38739 77 5 that that IN 38739 77 6 with with IN 38739 77 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 77 8 general general JJ 38739 77 9 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 77 10 and and CC 38739 77 11 the the DT 38739 77 12 experience experience NN 38739 77 13 they -PRON- PRP 38739 77 14 had have VBD 38739 77 15 acquired acquire VBN 38739 77 16 in in IN 38739 77 17 designing designing NN 38739 77 18 and and CC 38739 77 19 building build VBG 38739 77 20 a a DT 38739 77 21 successful successful JJ 38739 77 22 shop shop NN 38739 77 23 engine engine NN 38739 77 24 for for IN 38739 77 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 77 26 own own JJ 38739 77 27 use use NN 38739 77 28 , , , 38739 77 29 they -PRON- PRP 38739 77 30 had have VBD 38739 77 31 no no DT 38739 77 32 cause cause NN 38739 77 33 to to TO 38739 77 34 doubt doubt VB 38739 77 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 77 36 ability ability NN 38739 77 37 to to TO 38739 77 38 supply supply VB 38739 77 39 a a DT 38739 77 40 suitable suitable JJ 38739 77 41 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 77 42 when when WRB 38739 77 43 the the DT 38739 77 44 need need NN 38739 77 45 arose arise VBD 38739 77 46 . . . 38739 78 1 After after IN 38739 78 2 the the DT 38739 78 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 38739 78 4 of of IN 38739 78 5 the the DT 38739 78 6 airframe airframe NN 38739 78 7 had have VBD 38739 78 8 been be VBN 38739 78 9 settled settle VBN 38739 78 10 , , , 38739 78 11 and and CC 38739 78 12 the the DT 38739 78 13 engine engine NN 38739 78 14 requirements requirement NNS 38739 78 15 delineated delineate VBN 38739 78 16 in in IN 38739 78 17 rather rather RB 38739 78 18 detailed detailed JJ 38739 78 19 form form NN 38739 78 20 , , , 38739 78 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 78 22 had have VBD 38739 78 23 reached reach VBN 38739 78 24 the the DT 38739 78 25 point point NN 38739 78 26 of of IN 38739 78 27 decision decision NN 38739 78 28 on on IN 38739 78 29 what what WP 38739 78 30 they -PRON- PRP 38739 78 31 termed term VBD 38739 78 32 the the DT 38739 78 33 motor motor NN 38739 78 34 problem problem NN 38739 78 35 . . . 38739 79 1 Only only RB 38739 79 2 one one CD 38739 79 3 major major JJ 38739 79 4 element element NN 38739 79 5 had have VBD 38739 79 6 changed change VBN 38739 79 7 greatly greatly RB 38739 79 8 since since IN 38739 79 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 79 10 previous previous JJ 38739 79 11 consideration consideration NN 38739 79 12 of of IN 38739 79 13 the the DT 38739 79 14 matter matter NN 38739 79 15 ; ; : 38739 79 16 they -PRON- PRP 38739 79 17 had have VBD 38739 79 18 arrived arrive VBN 38739 79 19 at at IN 38739 79 20 the the DT 38739 79 21 point point NN 38739 79 22 where where WRB 38739 79 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 79 24 not not RB 38739 79 25 only only RB 38739 79 26 needed need VBD 38739 79 27 a a DT 38739 79 28 flight flight NN 38739 79 29 engine engine NN 38739 79 30 , , , 38739 79 31 they -PRON- PRP 38739 79 32 wanted want VBD 38739 79 33 it -PRON- PRP 38739 79 34 quickly quickly RB 38739 79 35 . . . 38739 80 1 Nothing nothing NN 38739 80 2 has have VBZ 38739 80 3 been be VBN 38739 80 4 found find VBN 38739 80 5 that that WDT 38739 80 6 would would MD 38739 80 7 indicate indicate VB 38739 80 8 how how WRB 38739 80 9 much much JJ 38739 80 10 consideration consideration NN 38739 80 11 they -PRON- PRP 38739 80 12 had have VBD 38739 80 13 given give VBN 38739 80 14 to to IN 38739 80 15 forms form NNS 38739 80 16 of of IN 38739 80 17 power power NN 38739 80 18 for for IN 38739 80 19 propulsion propulsion NN 38739 80 20 other other JJ 38739 80 21 than than IN 38739 80 22 the the DT 38739 80 23 choice choice NN 38739 80 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 80 25 had have VBD 38739 80 26 apparently apparently RB 38739 80 27 made make VBN 38739 80 28 quite quite RB 38739 80 29 early early RB 38739 80 30 -- -- : 38739 80 31 the the DT 38739 80 32 internal internal JJ 38739 80 33 - - HYPH 38739 80 34 combustion combustion NN 38739 80 35 , , , 38739 80 36 four four CD 38739 80 37 - - HYPH 38739 80 38 stroke stroke NN 38739 80 39 - - HYPH 38739 80 40 cycle cycle NN 38739 80 41 piston piston NN 38739 80 42 engine engine NN 38739 80 43 . . . 38739 81 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 81 2 , , , 38739 81 3 steam steam NN 38739 81 4 was be VBD 38739 81 5 dismissed dismiss VBN 38739 81 6 without without IN 38739 81 7 being be VBG 38739 81 8 given give VBN 38739 81 9 much much JJ 38739 81 10 , , , 38739 81 11 if if IN 38739 81 12 any any DT 38739 81 13 , , , 38739 81 14 thought think VBN 38739 81 15 . . . 38739 82 1 On on IN 38739 82 2 the the DT 38739 82 3 face face NN 38739 82 4 of of IN 38739 82 5 it -PRON- PRP 38739 82 6 , , , 38739 82 7 the the DT 38739 82 8 system system NN 38739 82 9 was be VBD 38739 82 10 quite quite RB 38739 82 11 impractical impractical JJ 38739 82 12 for for IN 38739 82 13 the the DT 38739 82 14 size size NN 38739 82 15 and and CC 38739 82 16 kind kind NN 38739 82 17 of of IN 38739 82 18 machine machine NN 38739 82 19 they -PRON- PRP 38739 82 20 planned plan VBD 38739 82 21 ; ; : 38739 82 22 but but CC 38739 82 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 82 24 had have VBD 38739 82 25 been be VBN 38739 82 26 chosen choose VBN 38739 82 27 by by IN 38739 82 28 Maxim Maxim NNP 38739 82 29 for for IN 38739 82 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 82 31 experiments,[3 experiments,[3 NN 38739 82 32 ] ] -RRB- 38739 82 33 and and CC 38739 82 34 some some DT 38739 82 35 thirty thirty CD 38739 82 36 - - HYPH 38739 82 37 five five CD 38739 82 38 or or CC 38739 82 39 forty forty CD 38739 82 40 years year NNS 38739 82 41 later later RB 38739 82 42 a a DT 38739 82 43 serious serious JJ 38739 82 44 effort effort NN 38739 82 45 to to TO 38739 82 46 produce produce VB 38739 82 47 an an DT 38739 82 48 aviation aviation NN 38739 82 49 engine engine NN 38739 82 50 utilizing utilize VBG 38739 82 51 steam steam NN 38739 82 52 was be VBD 38739 82 53 initiated initiate VBN 38739 82 54 by by IN 38739 82 55 Lockheed Lockheed NNP 38739 82 56 . . . 38739 83 1 On on IN 38739 83 2 the the DT 38739 83 3 other other JJ 38739 83 4 hand hand NN 38739 83 5 internal internal JJ 38739 83 6 - - HYPH 38739 83 7 combustion combustion NN 38739 83 8 two two CD 38739 83 9 - - HYPH 38739 83 10 stroke stroke NN 38739 83 11 - - HYPH 38739 83 12 cycle cycle NN 38739 83 13 piston piston NN 38739 83 14 engines engine NNS 38739 83 15 had have VBD 38739 83 16 been be VBN 38739 83 17 built build VBN 38739 83 18 and and CC 38739 83 19 used use VBN 38739 83 20 successfully successfully RB 38739 83 21 in in IN 38739 83 22 a a DT 38739 83 23 limited limited JJ 38739 83 24 way way NN 38739 83 25 . . . 38739 84 1 And and CC 38739 84 2 since since IN 38739 84 3 , , , 38739 84 4 at at IN 38739 84 5 that that DT 38739 84 6 time time NN 38739 84 7 , , , 38739 84 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 84 9 was be VBD 38739 84 10 probably probably RB 38739 84 11 not not RB 38739 84 12 recognized recognize VBN 38739 84 13 that that IN 38739 84 14 the the DT 38739 84 15 maximum maximum JJ 38739 84 16 quantity quantity NN 38739 84 17 of of IN 38739 84 18 heat heat NN 38739 84 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 84 20 is be VBZ 38739 84 21 possible possible JJ 38739 84 22 to to TO 38739 84 23 dissipate dissipate VB 38739 84 24 imposed impose VBD 38739 84 25 an an DT 38739 84 26 inherent inherent JJ 38739 84 27 limitation limitation NN 38739 84 28 on on IN 38739 84 29 the the DT 38739 84 30 power power NN 38739 84 31 output output NN 38739 84 32 of of IN 38739 84 33 the the DT 38739 84 34 internal internal JJ 38739 84 35 - - HYPH 38739 84 36 combustion combustion NN 38739 84 37 engine engine NN 38739 84 38 , , , 38739 84 39 the the DT 38739 84 40 two two CD 38739 84 41 - - HYPH 38739 84 42 stroke stroke NN 38739 84 43 - - HYPH 38739 84 44 cycle cycle NN 38739 84 45 may may MD 38739 84 46 have have VB 38739 84 47 appeared appear VBN 38739 84 48 to to TO 38739 84 49 offer offer VB 38739 84 50 a a DT 38739 84 51 higher high JJR 38739 84 52 output output NN 38739 84 53 from from IN 38739 84 54 a a DT 38739 84 55 given give VBN 38739 84 56 engine engine NN 38739 84 57 size size NN 38739 84 58 than than IN 38739 84 59 the the DT 38739 84 60 four four CD 38739 84 61 - - HYPH 38739 84 62 stroke stroke NN 38739 84 63 - - HYPH 38739 84 64 cycle cycle NN 38739 84 65 could could MD 38739 84 66 produce produce VB 38739 84 67 . . . 38739 85 1 Certainly certainly RB 38739 85 2 , , , 38739 85 3 it -PRON- PRP 38739 85 4 would would MD 38739 85 5 have have VB 38739 85 6 seemed seem VBN 38739 85 7 to to TO 38739 85 8 promise promise VB 38739 85 9 much much RB 38739 85 10 less less JJR 38739 85 11 torque torque NN 38739 85 12 variation variation NN 38739 85 13 for for IN 38739 85 14 the the DT 38739 85 15 same same JJ 38739 85 16 output output NN 38739 85 17 , , , 38739 85 18 something something NN 38739 85 19 that that WDT 38739 85 20 was be VBD 38739 85 21 of of IN 38739 85 22 great great JJ 38739 85 23 importance importance NN 38739 85 24 to to IN 38739 85 25 the the DT 38739 85 26 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 85 27 . . . 38739 86 1 Against against IN 38739 86 2 this this DT 38739 86 3 , , , 38739 86 4 the the DT 38739 86 5 poor poor JJ 38739 86 6 scavenging scavenge VBG 38739 86 7 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 86 8 of of IN 38739 86 9 the the DT 38739 86 10 two two CD 38739 86 11 - - HYPH 38739 86 12 stroke stroke NN 38739 86 13 operation operation NN 38739 86 14 , , , 38739 86 15 and and CC 38739 86 16 most most RBS 38739 86 17 probably probably RB 38739 86 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 86 19 concurrent concurrent JJ 38739 86 20 poor poor JJ 38739 86 21 fuel fuel NN 38739 86 22 economy economy NN 38739 86 23 , , , 38739 86 24 were be VBD 38739 86 25 always always RB 38739 86 26 evident evident JJ 38739 86 27 ; ; : 38739 86 28 and and CC 38739 86 29 , , , 38739 86 30 moreover moreover RB 38739 86 31 , , , 38739 86 32 at at IN 38739 86 33 that that DT 38739 86 34 time time NN 38739 86 35 the the DT 38739 86 36 majority majority NN 38739 86 37 of of IN 38739 86 38 operating operating NN 38739 86 39 engines engine NNS 38739 86 40 were be VBD 38739 86 41 four four CD 38739 86 42 - - HYPH 38739 86 43 stroke stroke NN 38739 86 44 - - HYPH 38739 86 45 cycle cycle NN 38739 86 46 . . . 38739 87 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38739 87 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 87 3 reasoning reasoning NN 38739 87 4 , , , 38739 87 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 87 6 selected select VBD 38739 87 7 for for IN 38739 87 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 87 9 first first JJ 38739 87 10 powered powered JJ 38739 87 11 flight flight NN 38739 87 12 the the DT 38739 87 13 exact exact JJ 38739 87 14 form form NN 38739 87 15 of of IN 38739 87 16 prime prime JJ 38739 87 17 mover mover NN 38739 87 18 that that WDT 38739 87 19 continued continue VBD 38739 87 20 to to TO 38739 87 21 power power VB 38739 87 22 the the DT 38739 87 23 airplane airplane NN 38739 87 24 until until IN 38739 87 25 the the DT 38739 87 26 advent advent NN 38739 87 27 of of IN 38739 87 28 the the DT 38739 87 29 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 87 30 gas gas NN 38739 87 31 turbine turbine NN 38739 87 32 more more JJR 38739 87 33 than than IN 38739 87 34 forty forty CD 38739 87 35 years year NNS 38739 87 36 later later RB 38739 87 37 . . . 38739 88 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 88 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 88 3 3 3 CD 38739 88 4 : : : 38739 88 5 In in IN 38739 88 6 the the DT 38739 88 7 1890s 1890 NNS 38739 88 8 the the DT 38739 88 9 wealthy wealthy JJ 38739 88 10 inventor inventor NN 38739 88 11 Sir Sir NNP 38739 88 12 Hiram Hiram NNP 38739 88 13 Stevens Stevens NNP 38739 88 14 Maxim Maxim NNP 38739 88 15 conducted conduct VBD 38739 88 16 an an DT 38739 88 17 experiment experiment NN 38739 88 18 of of IN 38739 88 19 considerable considerable JJ 38739 88 20 magnitude magnitude NN 38739 88 21 with with IN 38739 88 22 a a DT 38739 88 23 flying fly VBG 38739 88 24 machine machine NN 38739 88 25 that that WDT 38739 88 26 utilized utilize VBD 38739 88 27 a a DT 38739 88 28 twin twin JJ 38739 88 29 - - HYPH 38739 88 30 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 88 31 compound compound NN 38739 88 32 steam steam NN 38739 88 33 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 88 34 . . . 38739 89 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 89 2 was be VBD 38739 89 3 developed develop VBN 38739 89 4 to to IN 38739 89 5 the the DT 38739 89 6 flight flight NN 38739 89 7 - - HYPH 38739 89 8 test test NN 38739 89 9 stage stage NN 38739 89 10 . . . 38739 89 11 ] ] -RRB- 38739 90 1 The the DT 38739 90 2 indicated indicate VBN 38739 90 3 solution solution NN 38739 90 4 to to IN 38739 90 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 90 6 problem problem NN 38739 90 7 of of IN 38739 90 8 obtaining obtain VBG 38739 90 9 the the DT 38739 90 10 engine engine NN 38739 90 11 -- -- : 38739 90 12 and and CC 38739 90 13 the the DT 38739 90 14 engine engine NN 38739 90 15 that that WDT 38739 90 16 would would MD 38739 90 17 seem seem VB 38739 90 18 by by IN 38739 90 19 all all DT 38739 90 20 odds odd NNS 38739 90 21 most most RBS 38739 90 22 reliable reliable JJ 38739 90 23 -- -- : 38739 90 24 would would MD 38739 90 25 have have VB 38739 90 26 been be VBN 38739 90 27 to to TO 38739 90 28 have have VB 38739 90 29 a a DT 38739 90 30 unit unit NN 38739 90 31 produced produce VBN 38739 90 32 to to IN 38739 90 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 90 34 specifications specification NNS 38739 90 35 by by IN 38739 90 36 one one CD 38739 90 37 of of IN 38739 90 38 the the DT 38739 90 39 best good JJS 38739 90 40 of of IN 38739 90 41 the the DT 38739 90 42 experienced experienced JJ 38739 90 43 engine engine NN 38739 90 44 builders builder NNS 38739 90 45 , , , 38739 90 46 and and CC 38739 90 47 to to TO 38739 90 48 accomplish accomplish VB 38739 90 49 this this DT 38739 90 50 , , , 38739 90 51 the the DT 38739 90 52 most most RBS 38739 90 53 effective effective JJ 38739 90 54 method method NN 38739 90 55 would would MD 38739 90 56 be be VB 38739 90 57 to to TO 38739 90 58 use use VB 38739 90 59 the the DT 38739 90 60 equivalent equivalent NN 38739 90 61 of of IN 38739 90 62 a a DT 38739 90 63 bid bid NN 38739 90 64 procedure procedure NN 38739 90 65 . . . 38739 91 1 This this DT 38739 91 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 91 3 attempted attempt VBD 38739 91 4 , , , 38739 91 5 and and CC 38739 91 6 sent send VBD 38739 91 7 out out RP 38739 91 8 a a DT 38739 91 9 letter letter NN 38739 91 10 of of IN 38739 91 11 inquiry inquiry NN 38739 91 12 to to IN 38739 91 13 a a DT 38739 91 14 fairly fairly RB 38739 91 15 large large JJ 38739 91 16 number number NN 38739 91 17 of of IN 38739 91 18 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 38739 91 19 . . . 38739 92 1 Although although IN 38739 92 2 no no DT 38739 92 3 copy copy NN 38739 92 4 of of IN 38739 92 5 the the DT 38739 92 6 letter letter NN 38739 92 7 is be VBZ 38739 92 8 available available JJ 38739 92 9 , , , 38739 92 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 92 11 is be VBZ 38739 92 12 rather rather RB 38739 92 13 well well RB 38739 92 14 established establish VBN 38739 92 15 that that IN 38739 92 16 it -PRON- PRP 38739 92 17 requested request VBD 38739 92 18 the the DT 38739 92 19 price price NN 38739 92 20 of of IN 38739 92 21 an an DT 38739 92 22 engine engine NN 38739 92 23 of of IN 38739 92 24 certain certain JJ 38739 92 25 limited limited JJ 38739 92 26 specifications specification NNS 38739 92 27 which which WDT 38739 92 28 would would MD 38739 92 29 satisfy satisfy VB 38739 92 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 92 31 flight flight NN 38739 92 32 requirements requirement NNS 38739 92 33 , , , 38739 92 34 but but CC 38739 92 35 beyond beyond IN 38739 92 36 this this DT 38739 92 37 there there EX 38739 92 38 is be VBZ 38739 92 39 little little JJ 38739 92 40 in in IN 38739 92 41 the the DT 38739 92 42 record record NN 38739 92 43 . . . 38739 93 1 A a DT 38739 93 2 more more RBR 38739 93 3 thorough thorough JJ 38739 93 4 examination examination NN 38739 93 5 of of IN 38739 93 6 the the DT 38739 93 7 underlying underlie VBG 38739 93 8 fundamentals fundamental NNS 38739 93 9 , , , 38739 93 10 however however RB 38739 93 11 , , , 38739 93 12 discloses disclose VBZ 38739 93 13 many many JJ 38739 93 14 weaknesses weakness NNS 38739 93 15 in in IN 38739 93 16 the the DT 38739 93 17 simple simple JJ 38739 93 18 assumptions assumption NNS 38739 93 19 that that WDT 38739 93 20 made make VBD 38739 93 21 the the DT 38739 93 22 choice choice NN 38739 93 23 of of IN 38739 93 24 an an DT 38739 93 25 experienced experienced JJ 38739 93 26 builder builder NN 38739 93 27 seem seem VBP 38739 93 28 automatic automatic JJ 38739 93 29 . . . 38739 94 1 A a DT 38739 94 2 maximum maximum JJ 38739 94 3 requirement requirement NN 38739 94 4 limited limit VBN 38739 94 5 to to IN 38739 94 6 only only RB 38739 94 7 one one CD 38739 94 8 or or CC 38739 94 9 two two CD 38739 94 10 units unit NNS 38739 94 11 offered offer VBD 38739 94 12 little little JJ 38739 94 13 incentive incentive NN 38739 94 14 to to IN 38739 94 15 a a DT 38739 94 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 38739 94 17 already already RB 38739 94 18 successfully successfully RB 38739 94 19 producing produce VBG 38739 94 20 in in IN 38739 94 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 94 22 field field NN 38739 94 23 , , , 38739 94 24 and and CC 38739 94 25 the the DT 38739 94 26 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38739 94 27 of of IN 38739 94 28 the the DT 38739 94 29 limited limited JJ 38739 94 30 quantity quantity NN 38739 94 31 was be VBD 38739 94 32 only only RB 38739 94 33 accentuated accentuate VBN 38739 94 34 by by IN 38739 94 35 the the DT 38739 94 36 basic basic JJ 38739 94 37 requirement requirement NN 38739 94 38 for for IN 38739 94 39 a a DT 38739 94 40 technical technical JJ 38739 94 41 performance performance NN 38739 94 42 in in IN 38739 94 43 excess excess NN 38739 94 44 of of IN 38739 94 45 any any DT 38739 94 46 standard standard NN 38739 94 47 of of IN 38739 94 48 the the DT 38739 94 49 time time NN 38739 94 50 . . . 38739 95 1 Certainly certainly RB 38739 95 2 there there EX 38739 95 3 was be VBD 38739 95 4 no no DT 38739 95 5 promise promise NN 38739 95 6 of of IN 38739 95 7 any any DT 38739 95 8 future future JJ 38739 95 9 quantity quantity NN 38739 95 10 business business NN 38739 95 11 or or CC 38739 95 12 any any DT 38739 95 13 other other JJ 38739 95 14 substantial substantial JJ 38739 95 15 reward reward NN 38739 95 16 . . . 38739 96 1 Orville Orville NNP 38739 96 2 Wright Wright NNP 38739 96 3 many many JJ 38739 96 4 times time NNS 38739 96 5 stated state VBD 38739 96 6 that that IN 38739 96 7 they -PRON- PRP 38739 96 8 had have VBD 38739 96 9 no no DT 38739 96 10 desire desire NN 38739 96 11 to to TO 38739 96 12 produce produce VB 38739 96 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 96 14 own own JJ 38739 96 15 engine engine NN 38739 96 16 , , , 38739 96 17 but but CC 38739 96 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 96 19 is be VBZ 38739 96 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 38739 96 21 that that IN 38739 96 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 96 23 had have VBD 38739 96 24 any any DT 38739 96 25 real real JJ 38739 96 26 faith faith NN 38739 96 27 in in IN 38739 96 28 the the DT 38739 96 29 buying buying NN 38739 96 30 procedure procedure NN 38739 96 31 , , , 38739 96 32 for for IN 38739 96 33 they -PRON- PRP 38739 96 34 made make VBD 38739 96 35 no no DT 38739 96 36 attempt attempt NN 38739 96 37 to to TO 38739 96 38 follow follow VB 38739 96 39 up up RP 38739 96 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 96 41 first first JJ 38739 96 42 inquiries inquiry NNS 38739 96 43 or or CC 38739 96 44 to to TO 38739 96 45 expand expand VB 38739 96 46 the the DT 38739 96 47 original original JJ 38739 96 48 list list NN 38739 96 49 . . . 38739 97 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38739 97 2 the the DT 38739 97 3 reasoning reasoning NN 38739 97 4 , , , 38739 97 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 97 6 judgment judgment NN 38739 97 7 of of IN 38739 97 8 the the DT 38739 97 9 situation situation NN 38739 97 10 is be VBZ 38739 97 11 obvious obvious JJ 38739 97 12 ; ; : 38739 97 13 they -PRON- PRP 38739 97 14 spent spend VBD 38739 97 15 no no DT 38739 97 16 time time NN 38739 97 17 awaiting await VBG 38739 97 18 results result NNS 38739 97 19 from from IN 38739 97 20 the the DT 38739 97 21 letter letter NN 38739 97 22 but but CC 38739 97 23 almost almost RB 38739 97 24 immediately immediately RB 38739 97 25 started start VBD 38739 97 26 on on IN 38739 97 27 the the DT 38739 97 28 task task NN 38739 97 29 of of IN 38739 97 30 designing design VBG 38739 97 31 and and CC 38739 97 32 building build VBG 38739 97 33 the the DT 38739 97 34 engine engine NN 38739 97 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 97 36 . . . 38739 98 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38739 98 2 the the DT 38739 98 3 generalities generality NNS 38739 98 4 were be VBD 38739 98 5 not not RB 38739 98 6 as as RB 38739 98 7 governing govern VBG 38739 98 8 as as IN 38739 98 9 the the DT 38739 98 10 two two CD 38739 98 11 specific specific JJ 38739 98 12 factors factor NNS 38739 98 13 whose whose WP$ 38739 98 14 immediate immediate JJ 38739 98 15 importance importance NN 38739 98 16 were be VBD 38739 98 17 determining determine VBG 38739 98 18 : : : 38739 98 19 cost cost NN 38739 98 20 and and CC 38739 98 21 time time NN 38739 98 22 . . . 38739 99 1 The the DT 38739 99 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 99 3 no no RB 38739 99 4 doubt doubt RB 38739 99 5 realized realize VBN 38739 99 6 that that IN 38739 99 7 a a DT 38739 99 8 specially specially RB 38739 99 9 designed design VBN 38739 99 10 , , , 38739 99 11 relatively relatively RB 38739 99 12 high high JJ 38739 99 13 performance performance NN 38739 99 14 engine engine NN 38739 99 15 in in IN 38739 99 16 very very RB 38739 99 17 limited limited JJ 38739 99 18 hand hand NN 38739 99 19 - - HYPH 38739 99 20 built build VBN 38739 99 21 quantities quantity NNS 38739 99 22 would would MD 38739 99 23 not not RB 38739 99 24 only only RB 38739 99 25 be be VB 38739 99 26 an an DT 38739 99 27 expensive expensive JJ 38739 99 28 purchased purchase VBN 38739 99 29 article article NN 38739 99 30 but but CC 38739 99 31 would would MD 38739 99 32 also also RB 38739 99 33 take take VB 38739 99 34 considerable considerable JJ 38739 99 35 time time NN 38739 99 36 to to TO 38739 99 37 build build VB 38739 99 38 , , , 38739 99 39 even even RB 38739 99 40 under under IN 38739 99 41 the the DT 38739 99 42 most most RBS 38739 99 43 favorable favorable JJ 38739 99 44 circumstances circumstance NNS 38739 99 45 . . . 38739 100 1 So so RB 38739 100 2 the the DT 38739 100 3 lack lack NN 38739 100 4 of of IN 38739 100 5 response response NN 38739 100 6 to to IN 38739 100 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 100 8 first first JJ 38739 100 9 approach approach NN 38739 100 10 did do VBD 38739 100 11 not not RB 38739 100 12 have have VB 38739 100 13 too too RB 38739 100 14 much much JJ 38739 100 15 to to TO 38739 100 16 do do VB 38739 100 17 with with IN 38739 100 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 100 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 38739 100 20 decision decision NN 38739 100 21 to to TO 38739 100 22 undertake undertake VB 38739 100 23 this this DT 38739 100 24 task task NN 38739 100 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 100 26 . . . 38739 101 1 The the DT 38739 101 2 question question NN 38739 101 3 of of IN 38739 101 4 the the DT 38739 101 5 cost cost NN 38739 101 6 of of IN 38739 101 7 the the DT 38739 101 8 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 101 9 ' ' POS 38739 101 10 powerplants powerplant NNS 38739 101 11 is be VBZ 38739 101 12 most most RBS 38739 101 13 intriguing intriguing JJ 38739 101 14 , , , 38739 101 15 as as IN 38739 101 16 is be VBZ 38739 101 17 that that DT 38739 101 18 of of IN 38739 101 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 101 20 entire entire JJ 38739 101 21 accomplishment accomplishment NN 38739 101 22 . . . 38739 102 1 No no DT 38739 102 2 detailed detailed JJ 38739 102 3 figures figure NNS 38739 102 4 of of IN 38739 102 5 actual actual JJ 38739 102 6 engine engine NN 38739 102 7 costs cost NNS 38739 102 8 are be VBP 38739 102 9 in in IN 38739 102 10 the the DT 38739 102 11 record record NN 38739 102 12 , , , 38739 102 13 and and CC 38739 102 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 102 15 is be VBZ 38739 102 16 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 102 17 difficult difficult JJ 38739 102 18 to to TO 38739 102 19 imagine imagine VB 38739 102 20 just just RB 38739 102 21 how how WRB 38739 102 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 102 23 managed manage VBD 38739 102 24 to to TO 38739 102 25 conduct conduct VB 38739 102 26 an an DT 38739 102 27 operation operation NN 38739 102 28 requiring require VBG 38739 102 29 so so RB 38739 102 30 much much JJ 38739 102 31 effort effort NN 38739 102 32 and and CC 38739 102 33 such such JJ 38739 102 34 material material JJ 38739 102 35 resources resource NNS 38739 102 36 , , , 38739 102 37 given give VBN 38739 102 38 the the DT 38739 102 39 income income NN 38739 102 40 available available JJ 38739 102 41 from from IN 38739 102 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 102 43 fairly fairly RB 38739 102 44 small small JJ 38739 102 45 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 102 46 business business NN 38739 102 47 . . . 38739 103 1 The the DT 38739 103 2 only only JJ 38739 103 3 evidence evidence NN 38739 103 4 bearing bear VBG 38739 103 5 on on IN 38739 103 6 this this DT 38739 103 7 is be VBZ 38739 103 8 a a DT 38739 103 9 statement statement NN 38739 103 10 that that IN 38739 103 11 the the DT 38739 103 12 maximum maximum JJ 38739 103 13 income income NN 38739 103 14 from from IN 38739 103 15 this this DT 38739 103 16 business business NN 38739 103 17 averaged average VBD 38739 103 18 $ $ $ 38739 103 19 3,000 3,000 CD 38739 103 20 a a DT 38739 103 21 year,[4 year,[4 NN 38739 103 22 ] ] -RRB- 38739 103 23 which which WDT 38739 103 24 of of IN 38739 103 25 course course NN 38739 103 26 had have VBD 38739 103 27 to to TO 38739 103 28 cover cover VB 38739 103 29 not not RB 38739 103 30 only only RB 38739 103 31 the the DT 38739 103 32 airplane airplane NN 38739 103 33 and and CC 38739 103 34 engine engine NN 38739 103 35 but but CC 38739 103 36 all all DT 38739 103 37 personal personal JJ 38739 103 38 and and CC 38739 103 39 other other JJ 38739 103 40 expenses expense NNS 38739 103 41 . . . 38739 104 1 Yet yet CC 38739 104 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 104 3 always always RB 38739 104 4 had have VBD 38739 104 5 spare spare JJ 38739 104 6 engines engine NNS 38739 104 7 and and CC 38739 104 8 spare spare JJ 38739 104 9 parts part NNS 38739 104 10 available available JJ 38739 104 11 ; ; : 38739 104 12 they -PRON- PRP 38739 104 13 seemingly seemingly RB 38739 104 14 had have VBD 38739 104 15 no no DT 38739 104 16 trouble trouble NN 38739 104 17 acquiring acquire VBG 38739 104 18 needed need VBN 38739 104 19 materials material NNS 38739 104 20 and and CC 38739 104 21 supplies supply NNS 38739 104 22 , , , 38739 104 23 both both CC 38739 104 24 simple simple JJ 38739 104 25 and and CC 38739 104 26 complex complex JJ 38739 104 27 ; ; : 38739 104 28 and and CC 38739 104 29 they -PRON- PRP 38739 104 30 apparently apparently RB 38739 104 31 never never RB 38739 104 32 were be VBD 38739 104 33 hindered hinder VBN 38739 104 34 at at IN 38739 104 35 any any DT 38739 104 36 time time NN 38739 104 37 by by IN 38739 104 38 lack lack NN 38739 104 39 of of IN 38739 104 40 cash cash NN 38739 104 41 or or CC 38739 104 42 credit credit NN 38739 104 43 . . . 38739 105 1 The the DT 38739 105 2 only only JJ 38739 105 3 mention mention NN 38739 105 4 of of IN 38739 105 5 any any DT 38739 105 6 concern concern NN 38739 105 7 about about IN 38739 105 8 money money NN 38739 105 9 is be VBZ 38739 105 10 a a DT 38739 105 11 statement statement NN 38739 105 12 by by IN 38739 105 13 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 105 14 Wright Wright NNP 38739 105 15 in in IN 38739 105 16 a a DT 38739 105 17 letter letter NN 38739 105 18 of of IN 38739 105 19 20 20 CD 38739 105 20 May May NNP 38739 105 21 1908 1908 CD 38739 105 22 when when WRB 38739 105 23 , , , 38739 105 24 about about IN 38739 105 25 to to TO 38739 105 26 sail sail VB 38739 105 27 for for IN 38739 105 28 France France NNP 38739 105 29 for for IN 38739 105 30 the the DT 38739 105 31 first first JJ 38739 105 32 public public JJ 38739 105 33 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 105 34 , , , 38739 105 35 he -PRON- PRP 38739 105 36 wrote write VBD 38739 105 37 : : : 38739 105 38 " " `` 38739 105 39 This this DT 38739 105 40 plan plan NN 38739 105 41 would would MD 38739 105 42 put put VB 38739 105 43 it -PRON- PRP 38739 105 44 to to IN 38739 105 45 the the DT 38739 105 46 touch touch NN 38739 105 47 quickly quickly RB 38739 105 48 and and CC 38739 105 49 also also RB 38739 105 50 help help VB 38739 105 51 ward ward RB 38739 105 52 off off RP 38739 105 53 an an DT 38739 105 54 approaching approach VBG 38739 105 55 financial financial JJ 38739 105 56 stringency stringency NN 38739 105 57 which which WDT 38739 105 58 has have VBZ 38739 105 59 worried worry VBN 38739 105 60 me -PRON- PRP 38739 105 61 very very RB 38739 105 62 much much RB 38739 105 63 for for IN 38739 105 64 several several JJ 38739 105 65 months month NNS 38739 105 66 . . . 38739 105 67 " " '' 38739 106 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 106 2 is be VBZ 38739 106 3 a a DT 38739 106 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 38739 106 5 record record NN 38739 106 6 in in IN 38739 106 7 the the DT 38739 106 8 economical economical JJ 38739 106 9 use use NN 38739 106 10 of of IN 38739 106 11 money money NN 38739 106 12 , , , 38739 106 13 considering consider VBG 38739 106 14 all all DT 38739 106 15 they -PRON- PRP 38739 106 16 had have VBD 38739 106 17 done do VBN 38739 106 18 up up RP 38739 106 19 to to IN 38739 106 20 that that DT 38739 106 21 time time NN 38739 106 22 . . . 38739 107 1 The the DT 38739 107 2 myth myth NN 38739 107 3 that that IN 38739 107 4 they -PRON- PRP 38739 107 5 had have VBD 38739 107 6 been be VBN 38739 107 7 aided aid VBN 38739 107 8 by by IN 38739 107 9 the the DT 38739 107 10 earnings earning NNS 38739 107 11 of of IN 38739 107 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 107 13 sister sister NN 38739 107 14 Katherine Katherine NNP 38739 107 15 as as IN 38739 107 16 a a DT 38739 107 17 school school NN 38739 107 18 teacher teacher NN 38739 107 19 was be VBD 38739 107 20 demolished demolish VBN 38739 107 21 long long RB 38739 107 22 ago ago RB 38739 107 23 . . . 38739 108 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 108 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 108 3 4 4 CD 38739 108 4 : : : 38739 108 5 Fred Fred NNP 38739 108 6 C. C. NNP 38739 108 7 Kelly Kelly NNP 38739 108 8 , , , 38739 108 9 _ _ NNP 38739 108 10 Miracle Miracle NNP 38739 108 11 at at IN 38739 108 12 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 108 13 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 108 14 _ _ NNP 38739 108 15 , , , 38739 108 16 1951 1951 CD 38739 108 17 . . . 38739 108 18 ] ] -RRB- 38739 109 1 The the DT 38739 109 2 decision decision NN 38739 109 3 to to TO 38739 109 4 build build VB 38739 109 5 the the DT 38739 109 6 engine engine NN 38739 109 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 109 8 added add VBD 38739 109 9 one one CD 38739 109 10 more more JJR 38739 109 11 requirement requirement NN 38739 109 12 , , , 38739 109 13 and and CC 38739 109 14 possibly possibly RB 38739 109 15 to to IN 38739 109 16 some some DT 38739 109 17 extent extent NN 38739 109 18 a a DT 38739 109 19 restriction restriction NN 38739 109 20 , , , 38739 109 21 to to IN 38739 109 22 the the DT 38739 109 23 design design NN 38739 109 24 . . . 38739 110 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 110 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 110 3 desired desire VBD 38739 110 4 to to IN 38739 110 5 machine machine NN 38739 110 6 as as RB 38739 110 7 much much JJ 38739 110 8 of of IN 38739 110 9 the the DT 38739 110 10 engine engine NN 38739 110 11 as as IN 38739 110 12 possible possible JJ 38739 110 13 in in IN 38739 110 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 110 15 own own JJ 38739 110 16 shop shop NN 38739 110 17 , , , 38739 110 18 and and CC 38739 110 19 the the DT 38739 110 20 very very RB 38739 110 21 limited limited JJ 38739 110 22 equipment equipment NN 38739 110 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 110 24 had have VBD 38739 110 25 would would MD 38739 110 26 affect affect VB 38739 110 27 the the DT 38739 110 28 variety variety NN 38739 110 29 of of IN 38739 110 30 features feature NNS 38739 110 31 and and CC 38739 110 32 constructions construction NNS 38739 110 33 that that WDT 38739 110 34 could could MD 38739 110 35 be be VB 38739 110 36 utilized utilize VBN 38739 110 37 , , , 38739 110 38 although although IN 38739 110 39 experienced experienced JJ 38739 110 40 machine machine NN 38739 110 41 shops shop NNS 38739 110 42 with with IN 38739 110 43 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 38739 110 44 equipment equipment NN 38739 110 45 were be VBD 38739 110 46 available available JJ 38739 110 47 in in IN 38739 110 48 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 110 49 and and CC 38739 110 50 it -PRON- PRP 38739 110 51 is be VBZ 38739 110 52 obvious obvious JJ 38739 110 53 that that IN 38739 110 54 the the DT 38739 110 55 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 110 56 intended intend VBD 38739 110 57 to to IN 38739 110 58 , , , 38739 110 59 and and CC 38739 110 60 did do VBD 38739 110 61 , , , 38739 110 62 utilize utilize VB 38739 110 63 these these DT 38739 110 64 when when WRB 38739 110 65 necessary necessary JJ 38739 110 66 . . . 38739 111 1 The the DT 38739 111 2 use use NN 38739 111 3 of of IN 38739 111 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 111 5 own own JJ 38739 111 6 equipment equipment NN 38739 111 7 , , , 38739 111 8 of of IN 38739 111 9 course course NN 38739 111 10 , , , 38739 111 11 guaranteed guarantee VBD 38739 111 12 that that IN 38739 111 13 the the DT 38739 111 14 parts part NNS 38739 111 15 they -PRON- PRP 38739 111 16 could could MD 38739 111 17 handle handle VB 38739 111 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 111 19 would would MD 38739 111 20 be be VB 38739 111 21 more more RBR 38739 111 22 expeditiously expeditiously RB 38739 111 23 produced produce VBN 38739 111 24 . . . 38739 112 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 112 2 commenced commence VBD 38739 112 3 work work NN 38739 112 4 on on IN 38739 112 5 the the DT 38739 112 6 design design NN 38739 112 7 and and CC 38739 112 8 construction construction NN 38739 112 9 shortly shortly RB 38739 112 10 before before IN 38739 112 11 Christmas Christmas NNP 38739 112 12 in in IN 38739 112 13 1902 1902 CD 38739 112 14 . . . 38739 113 1 The the DT 38739 113 2 subject subject NN 38739 113 3 of of IN 38739 113 4 drawings drawing NNS 38739 113 5 of of IN 38739 113 6 the the DT 38739 113 7 engine engine NN 38739 113 8 is be VBZ 38739 113 9 interesting interesting JJ 38739 113 10 , , , 38739 113 11 not not RB 38739 113 12 only only RB 38739 113 13 as as IN 38739 113 14 history history NN 38739 113 15 but but CC 38739 113 16 also also RB 38739 113 17 because because IN 38739 113 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 113 19 presents present VBZ 38739 113 20 several several JJ 38739 113 21 mysteries mystery NNS 38739 113 22 . . . 38739 114 1 Taylor[5 taylor[5 NN 38739 114 2 ] ] -RRB- 38739 114 3 stated state VBN 38739 114 4 , , , 38739 114 5 " " `` 38739 114 6 We -PRON- PRP 38739 114 7 did do VBD 38739 114 8 n't not RB 38739 114 9 make make VB 38739 114 10 any any DT 38739 114 11 drawings drawing NNS 38739 114 12 . . . 38739 115 1 One one CD 38739 115 2 of of IN 38739 115 3 us -PRON- PRP 38739 115 4 would would MD 38739 115 5 sketch sketch VB 38739 115 6 out out RP 38739 115 7 the the DT 38739 115 8 part part NN 38739 115 9 we -PRON- PRP 38739 115 10 were be VBD 38739 115 11 talking talk VBG 38739 115 12 about about IN 38739 115 13 on on IN 38739 115 14 a a DT 38739 115 15 piece piece NN 38739 115 16 of of IN 38739 115 17 scrap scrap NN 38739 115 18 paper paper NN 38739 115 19 ... ... : 38739 115 20 " " `` 38739 115 21 Obviously obviously RB 38739 115 22 somewhere somewhere RB 38739 115 23 in in IN 38739 115 24 the the DT 38739 115 25 operation operation NN 38739 115 26 some some DT 38739 115 27 dimensions dimension NNS 38739 115 28 were be VBD 38739 115 29 added add VBN 38739 115 30 , , , 38739 115 31 for for IN 38739 115 32 the the DT 38739 115 33 design design NN 38739 115 34 in in IN 38739 115 35 many many JJ 38739 115 36 places place NNS 38739 115 37 required require VBD 38739 115 38 quite quite RB 38739 115 39 accurate accurate JJ 38739 115 40 machining machining NN 38739 115 41 . . . 38739 116 1 Orville Orville NNP 38739 116 2 Wright Wright NNP 38739 116 3 's 's POS 38739 116 4 diary diary NN 38739 116 5 of of IN 38739 116 6 1904 1904 CD 38739 116 7 has have VBZ 38739 116 8 the the DT 38739 116 9 entry entry NN 38739 116 10 , , , 38739 116 11 " " `` 38739 116 12 Took take VBD 38739 116 13 old old JJ 38739 116 14 engine engine NN 38739 116 15 apart apart RB 38739 116 16 to to TO 38739 116 17 get get VB 38739 116 18 measurements measurement NNS 38739 116 19 for for IN 38739 116 20 making make VBG 38739 116 21 new new JJ 38739 116 22 engine engine NN 38739 116 23 . . . 38739 116 24 " " '' 38739 117 1 Finally finally RB 38739 117 2 , , , 38739 117 3 no no DT 38739 117 4 Wright Wright NNP 38739 117 5 drawings drawing NNS 38739 117 6 of of IN 38739 117 7 the the DT 38739 117 8 original original JJ 38739 117 9 engine engine NN 38739 117 10 have have VBP 38739 117 11 been be VBN 38739 117 12 seen see VBN 38739 117 13 by by IN 38739 117 14 anyone anyone NN 38739 117 15 connected connect VBN 38739 117 16 with with IN 38739 117 17 the the DT 38739 117 18 history history NN 38739 117 19 or or CC 38739 117 20 with with IN 38739 117 21 the the DT 38739 117 22 Wright Wright NNP 38739 117 23 estate estate NN 38739 117 24 . . . 38739 118 1 In in IN 38739 118 2 the the DT 38739 118 3 estate estate NN 38739 118 4 were be VBD 38739 118 5 two two CD 38739 118 6 drawings drawing NNS 38739 118 7 ( ( -LRB- 38739 118 8 now now RB 38739 118 9 at at IN 38739 118 10 the the DT 38739 118 11 Franklin Franklin NNP 38739 118 12 Institute Institute NNP 38739 118 13 ) ) -RRB- 38739 118 14 , , , 38739 118 15 on on IN 38739 118 16 heavy heavy JJ 38739 118 17 brown brown JJ 38739 118 18 wrapping wrapping NN 38739 118 19 paper paper NN 38739 118 20 , , , 38739 118 21 relating relate VBG 38739 118 22 to to IN 38739 118 23 one one CD 38739 118 24 of of IN 38739 118 25 the the DT 38739 118 26 two two CD 38739 118 27 very very RB 38739 118 28 similar similar JJ 38739 118 29 later later JJ 38739 118 30 engines engine NNS 38739 118 31 built build VBN 38739 118 32 in in IN 38739 118 33 1904 1904 CD 38739 118 34 ; ; : 38739 118 35 one one CD 38739 118 36 is be VBZ 38739 118 37 of of IN 38739 118 38 a a DT 38739 118 39 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 118 40 and and CC 38739 118 41 connecting connect VBG 38739 118 42 rod rod NN 38739 118 43 , , , 38739 118 44 the the DT 38739 118 45 other other JJ 38739 118 46 is be VBZ 38739 118 47 an an DT 38739 118 48 end end JJ 38739 118 49 view view NN 38739 118 50 of of IN 38739 118 51 the the DT 38739 118 52 engine engine NN 38739 118 53 . . . 38739 119 1 Thus thus RB 38739 119 2 even even RB 38739 119 3 if if IN 38739 119 4 the the DT 38739 119 5 very very RB 38739 119 6 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 119 7 drafting drafting NN 38739 119 8 board board NN 38739 119 9 now now RB 38739 119 10 in in IN 38739 119 11 the the DT 38739 119 12 Wright Wright NNP 38739 119 13 Museum Museum NNP 38739 119 14 at at IN 38739 119 15 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 119 16 Park Park NNP 38739 119 17 was be VBD 38739 119 18 available available JJ 38739 119 19 at at IN 38739 119 20 the the DT 38739 119 21 time time NN 38739 119 22 there there EX 38739 119 23 is be VBZ 38739 119 24 no no DT 38739 119 25 indication indication NN 38739 119 26 that that IN 38739 119 27 it -PRON- PRP 38739 119 28 was be VBD 38739 119 29 used use VBN 38739 119 30 to to TO 38739 119 31 produce produce VB 38739 119 32 what what WP 38739 119 33 could could MD 38739 119 34 properly properly RB 38739 119 35 be be VB 38739 119 36 called call VBN 38739 119 37 drawings drawing NNS 38739 119 38 of of IN 38739 119 39 the the DT 38739 119 40 first first JJ 38739 119 41 engine engine NN 38739 119 42 . . . 38739 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 120 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 120 3 5 5 CD 38739 120 4 : : : 38739 120 5 Charles Charles NNP 38739 120 6 E. E. NNP 38739 120 7 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 120 8 ( ( -LRB- 38739 120 9 Charley Charley NNP 38739 120 10 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 120 11 to to IN 38739 120 12 the the DT 38739 120 13 many many JJ 38739 120 14 who who WP 38739 120 15 knew know VBD 38739 120 16 him -PRON- PRP 38739 120 17 ) ) -RRB- 38739 120 18 was be VBD 38739 120 19 in in IN 38739 120 20 effect effect NN 38739 120 21 the the DT 38739 120 22 superintendent superintendent NN 38739 120 23 of of IN 38739 120 24 and and CC 38739 120 25 also also RB 38739 120 26 the the DT 38739 120 27 only only JJ 38739 120 28 employee employee NN 38739 120 29 to to TO 38739 120 30 work work VB 38739 120 31 in in IN 38739 120 32 the the DT 38739 120 33 original original JJ 38739 120 34 small small JJ 38739 120 35 machine machine NN 38739 120 36 shop shop NN 38739 120 37 . . . 38739 121 1 A a DT 38739 121 2 most most RBS 38739 121 3 versatile versatile JJ 38739 121 4 and and CC 38739 121 5 efficient efficient JJ 38739 121 6 mechanic mechanic JJ 38739 121 7 and and CC 38739 121 8 machine machine NN 38739 121 9 operator operator NN 38739 121 10 , , , 38739 121 11 he -PRON- PRP 38739 121 12 made make VBD 38739 121 13 many many JJ 38739 121 14 parts part NNS 38739 121 15 for for IN 38739 121 16 all all DT 38739 121 17 of of IN 38739 121 18 the the DT 38739 121 19 early early JJ 38739 121 20 engines engine NNS 38739 121 21 , , , 38739 121 22 and and CC 38739 121 23 in in IN 38739 121 24 the the DT 38739 121 25 manner manner NN 38739 121 26 of of IN 38739 121 27 the the DT 38739 121 28 experimental experimental JJ 38739 121 29 machinist machinist NN 38739 121 30 , , , 38739 121 31 worked work VBD 38739 121 32 mainly mainly RB 38739 121 33 from from IN 38739 121 34 sketches sketch NNS 38739 121 35 . . . 38739 122 1 He -PRON- PRP 38739 122 2 also also RB 38739 122 3 had have VBD 38739 122 4 charge charge NN 38739 122 5 of of IN 38739 122 6 the the DT 38739 122 7 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 122 8 shop shop NN 38739 122 9 and and CC 38739 122 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 122 11 business business NN 38739 122 12 in in IN 38739 122 13 the the DT 38739 122 14 absence absence NN 38739 122 15 of of IN 38739 122 16 the the DT 38739 122 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 122 18 . . . 38739 122 19 ] ] -RRB- 38739 123 1 There there EX 38739 123 2 are be VBP 38739 123 3 in in IN 38739 123 4 existence existence NN 38739 123 5 , , , 38739 123 6 however however RB 38739 123 7 , , , 38739 123 8 two two CD 38739 123 9 complete complete JJ 38739 123 10 sets set NNS 38739 123 11 of of IN 38739 123 12 drawings drawing NNS 38739 123 13 , , , 38739 123 14 both both DT 38739 123 15 of of IN 38739 123 16 which which WDT 38739 123 17 purport purport VBP 38739 123 18 to to TO 38739 123 19 represent represent VB 38739 123 20 the the DT 38739 123 21 1903 1903 CD 38739 123 22 flight flight NN 38739 123 23 engine engine NN 38739 123 24 . . . 38739 124 1 One one CD 38739 124 2 set set NN 38739 124 3 was be VBD 38739 124 4 made make VBN 38739 124 5 in in IN 38739 124 6 England England NNP 38739 124 7 for for IN 38739 124 8 the the DT 38739 124 9 Science Science NNP 38739 124 10 Museum Museum NNP 38739 124 11 in in IN 38739 124 12 the the DT 38739 124 13 two two CD 38739 124 14 years year NNS 38739 124 15 1928 1928 CD 38739 124 16 and and CC 38739 124 17 1939 1939 CD 38739 124 18 . . . 38739 125 1 The the DT 38739 125 2 1928 1928 CD 38739 125 3 drawings drawing NNS 38739 125 4 were be VBD 38739 125 5 made make VBN 38739 125 6 on on IN 38739 125 7 receipt receipt NN 38739 125 8 of of IN 38739 125 9 the the DT 38739 125 10 engine engine NN 38739 125 11 , , , 38739 125 12 which which WDT 38739 125 13 was be VBD 38739 125 14 not not RB 38739 125 15 disassembled disassemble VBN 38739 125 16 , , , 38739 125 17 but but CC 38739 125 18 in in IN 38739 125 19 1939 1939 CD 38739 125 20 the the DT 38739 125 21 engine engine NN 38739 125 22 was be VBD 38739 125 23 removed remove VBN 38739 125 24 from from IN 38739 125 25 the the DT 38739 125 26 airplane airplane NN 38739 125 27 , , , 38739 125 28 disassembled disassemble VBN 38739 125 29 , , , 38739 125 30 the the DT 38739 125 31 original original JJ 38739 125 32 1928 1928 CD 38739 125 33 drawings drawing NNS 38739 125 34 were be VBD 38739 125 35 corrected correct VBN 38739 125 36 and and CC 38739 125 37 added add VBN 38739 125 38 to to IN 38739 125 39 , , , 38739 125 40 and and CC 38739 125 41 the the DT 38739 125 42 whole whole NN 38739 125 43 was be VBD 38739 125 44 made make VBN 38739 125 45 into into IN 38739 125 46 one one CD 38739 125 47 very very RB 38739 125 48 complete complete JJ 38739 125 49 and and CC 38739 125 50 usable usable JJ 38739 125 51 set set NN 38739 125 52 . . . 38739 126 1 The the DT 38739 126 2 other other JJ 38739 126 3 set set NN 38739 126 4 was be VBD 38739 126 5 prepared prepare VBN 38739 126 6 in in IN 38739 126 7 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 126 8 , , , 38739 126 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 126 10 , , , 38739 126 11 for for IN 38739 126 12 Educational Educational NNP 38739 126 13 and and CC 38739 126 14 Musical Musical NNP 38739 126 15 Arts Arts NNP 38739 126 16 , , , 38739 126 17 Inc Inc NNP 38739 126 18 . . NNP 38739 126 19 ,[6 ,[6 , 38739 126 20 ] ] -RRB- 38739 126 21 and and CC 38739 126 22 was be VBD 38739 126 23 donated donate VBN 38739 126 24 to to IN 38739 126 25 the the DT 38739 126 26 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 126 27 Institution Institution NNP 38739 126 28 . . . 38739 127 1 This this DT 38739 127 2 latter latter JJ 38739 127 3 set set NN 38739 127 4 was be VBD 38739 127 5 started start VBN 38739 127 6 under under IN 38739 127 7 the the DT 38739 127 8 direction direction NN 38739 127 9 of of IN 38739 127 10 Orville Orville NNP 38739 127 11 Wright Wright NNP 38739 127 12 , , , 38739 127 13 who who WP 38739 127 14 died die VBD 38739 127 15 shortly shortly RB 38739 127 16 after after IN 38739 127 17 the the DT 38739 127 18 work work NN 38739 127 19 had have VBD 38739 127 20 been be VBN 38739 127 21 commenced commence VBN 38739 127 22 . . . 38739 128 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 128 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 128 3 6 6 CD 38739 128 4 : : : 38739 128 5 This this DT 38739 128 6 is be VBZ 38739 128 7 a a DT 38739 128 8 charitable charitable JJ 38739 128 9 agency agency NN 38739 128 10 set set VBN 38739 128 11 up up RP 38739 128 12 by by IN 38739 128 13 the the DT 38739 128 14 late late JJ 38739 128 15 Colonel Colonel NNP 38739 128 16 and and CC 38739 128 17 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 38739 128 18 E. E. NNP 38739 128 19 A. A. NNP 38739 129 1 Deeds deed NNS 38739 129 2 primarily primarily RB 38739 129 3 for for IN 38739 129 4 the the DT 38739 129 5 purpose purpose NN 38739 129 6 of of IN 38739 129 7 building build VBG 38739 129 8 and and CC 38739 129 9 supporting support VBG 38739 129 10 the the DT 38739 129 11 Deeds Deeds NNPS 38739 129 12 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 129 13 and and CC 38739 129 14 the the DT 38739 129 15 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 129 16 Park Park NNP 38739 129 17 Museum Museum NNP 38739 129 18 in in IN 38739 129 19 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 129 20 , , , 38739 129 21 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 129 22 . . . 38739 129 23 ] ] -RRB- 38739 130 1 The the DT 38739 130 2 two two CD 38739 130 3 sets set NNS 38739 130 4 of of IN 38739 130 5 drawings drawing NNS 38739 130 6 , , , 38739 130 7 that that RB 38739 130 8 is is RB 38739 130 9 , , , 38739 130 10 the the DT 38739 130 11 one one CD 38739 130 12 of of IN 38739 130 13 the the DT 38739 130 14 Science Science NNP 38739 130 15 Museum Museum NNP 38739 130 16 and and CC 38739 130 17 that that WDT 38739 130 18 made make VBD 38739 130 19 in in IN 38739 130 20 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 130 21 for for IN 38739 130 22 the the DT 38739 130 23 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 130 24 Institution Institution NNP 38739 130 25 , , , 38739 130 26 can can MD 38739 130 27 not not RB 38739 130 28 be be VB 38739 130 29 reconciled reconcile VBN 38739 130 30 in in IN 38739 130 31 the the DT 38739 130 32 matter matter NN 38739 130 33 of of IN 38739 130 34 details detail NNS 38739 130 35 . . . 38739 131 1 Hardly hardly RB 38739 131 2 any any DT 38739 131 3 single single JJ 38739 131 4 dimension dimension NN 38739 131 5 is be VBZ 38739 131 6 exactly exactly RB 38739 131 7 the the DT 38739 131 8 same same JJ 38739 131 9 and and CC 38739 131 10 essentially essentially RB 38739 131 11 every every DT 38739 131 12 part part NN 38739 131 13 differs differ VBZ 38739 131 14 in in IN 38739 131 15 some some DT 38739 131 16 respect respect NN 38739 131 17 . . . 38739 132 1 Many many JJ 38739 132 2 of of IN 38739 132 3 the the DT 38739 132 4 forms form NNS 38739 132 5 of of IN 38739 132 6 construction construction NN 38739 132 7 differ differ VBP 38739 132 8 and and CC 38739 132 9 even even RB 38739 132 10 the the DT 38739 132 11 firing firing NN 38739 132 12 order order NN 38739 132 13 of of IN 38739 132 14 the the DT 38739 132 15 two two CD 38739 132 16 engines engine NNS 38739 132 17 is be VBZ 38739 132 18 not not RB 38739 132 19 the the DT 38739 132 20 same same JJ 38739 132 21 , , , 38739 132 22 so so IN 38739 132 23 that that IN 38739 132 24 in in IN 38739 132 25 effect effect NN 38739 132 26 the the DT 38739 132 27 drawings drawing NNS 38739 132 28 show show VBP 38739 132 29 two two CD 38739 132 30 different different JJ 38739 132 31 engines engine NNS 38739 132 32 . . . 38739 133 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 133 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 133 3 : : : 38739 133 4 Figure figure VB 38739 133 5 1.--First 1.--first CD 38739 133 6 flight flight NN 38739 133 7 engine engine NN 38739 133 8 , , , 38739 133 9 1903 1903 CD 38739 133 10 , , , 38739 133 11 valve valve NN 38739 133 12 side side NN 38739 133 13 . . . 38739 134 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 134 2 Photo photo NN 38739 134 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 134 4 Science Science NNP 38739 134 5 Museum Museum NNP 38739 134 6 , , , 38739 134 7 London London NNP 38739 134 8 . . . 38739 134 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 134 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 135 1 The the DT 38739 135 2 primary primary JJ 38739 135 3 trouble trouble NN 38739 135 4 is be VBZ 38739 135 5 , , , 38739 135 6 of of IN 38739 135 7 course course NN 38739 135 8 , , , 38739 135 9 that that IN 38739 135 10 the the DT 38739 135 11 exact exact JJ 38739 135 12 engine engine NN 38739 135 13 which which WDT 38739 135 14 flew fly VBD 38739 135 15 in in IN 38739 135 16 1903 1903 CD 38739 135 17 is be VBZ 38739 135 18 no no RB 38739 135 19 longer longer RB 38739 135 20 in in IN 38739 135 21 existence existence NN 38739 135 22 , , , 38739 135 23 and and CC 38739 135 24 since since IN 38739 135 25 no no DT 38739 135 26 original original JJ 38739 135 27 drawings drawing NNS 38739 135 28 of of IN 38739 135 29 it -PRON- PRP 38739 135 30 exist exist VBP 38739 135 31 , , , 38739 135 32 there there EX 38739 135 33 is be VBZ 38739 135 34 considerable considerable JJ 38739 135 35 doubt doubt NN 38739 135 36 about about IN 38739 135 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 135 38 details detail NNS 38739 135 39 . . . 38739 136 1 The the DT 38739 136 2 engine engine NN 38739 136 3 had have VBD 38739 136 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 136 5 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 136 6 broken break VBN 38739 136 7 in in IN 38739 136 8 an an DT 38739 136 9 accident accident NN 38739 136 10 to to IN 38739 136 11 the the DT 38739 136 12 airframe airframe NN 38739 136 13 ( ( -LRB- 38739 136 14 this this DT 38739 136 15 was be VBD 38739 136 16 caused cause VBN 38739 136 17 by by IN 38739 136 18 a a DT 38739 136 19 strong strong JJ 38739 136 20 wind wind NN 38739 136 21 gust gust NN 38739 136 22 immediately immediately RB 38739 136 23 following follow VBG 38739 136 24 the the DT 38739 136 25 last last JJ 38739 136 26 of of IN 38739 136 27 the the DT 38739 136 28 first first JJ 38739 136 29 series series NN 38739 136 30 of of IN 38739 136 31 flights flight NNS 38739 136 32 at at IN 38739 136 33 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 136 34 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 136 35 ) ) -RRB- 38739 136 36 , , , 38739 136 37 and and CC 38739 136 38 when when WRB 38739 136 39 it -PRON- PRP 38739 136 40 was be VBD 38739 136 41 brought bring VBN 38739 136 42 back back RB 38739 136 43 to to IN 38739 136 44 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 136 45 it -PRON- PRP 38739 136 46 was be VBD 38739 136 47 for for IN 38739 136 48 some some DT 38739 136 49 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 38739 136 50 reason reason NN 38739 136 51 completely completely RB 38739 136 52 laid lay VBN 38739 136 53 aside aside RB 38739 136 54 , , , 38739 136 55 even even RB 38739 136 56 though though IN 38739 136 57 it -PRON- PRP 38739 136 58 presumably presumably RB 38739 136 59 contained contain VBD 38739 136 60 many many JJ 38739 136 61 usable usable JJ 38739 136 62 parts part NNS 38739 136 63 . . . 38739 137 1 When when WRB 38739 137 2 the the DT 38739 137 3 engine engine NN 38739 137 4 was be VBD 38739 137 5 disassembled disassemble VBN 38739 137 6 to to TO 38739 137 7 obtain obtain VB 38739 137 8 measurements measurement NNS 38739 137 9 for for IN 38739 137 10 constructing construct VBG 38739 137 11 the the DT 38739 137 12 1904 1904 CD 38739 137 13 engines engine NNS 38739 137 14 , , , 38739 137 15 again again RB 38739 137 16 apparently apparently RB 38739 137 17 no no DT 38739 137 18 drawings drawing NNS 38739 137 19 were be VBD 38739 137 20 made make VBN 38739 137 21 . . . 38739 138 1 In in IN 38739 138 2 February February NNP 38739 138 3 1906 1906 CD 38739 138 4 Orville Orville NNP 38739 138 5 Wright Wright NNP 38739 138 6 wrote write VBD 38739 138 7 that that IN 38739 138 8 all all PDT 38739 138 9 the the DT 38739 138 10 parts part NNS 38739 138 11 of of IN 38739 138 12 the the DT 38739 138 13 engine engine NN 38739 138 14 were be VBD 38739 138 15 still still RB 38739 138 16 in in IN 38739 138 17 existence existence NN 38739 138 18 except except IN 38739 138 19 the the DT 38739 138 20 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 138 21 ; ; : 38739 138 22 but but CC 38739 138 23 shortly shortly RB 38739 138 24 after after IN 38739 138 25 this this DT 38739 138 26 the the DT 38739 138 27 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 138 28 and and CC 38739 138 29 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 138 30 were be VBD 38739 138 31 loaned loan VBN 38739 138 32 for for IN 38739 138 33 exhibition exhibition NN 38739 138 34 purposes purpose NNS 38739 138 35 and and CC 38739 138 36 were be VBD 38739 138 37 never never RB 38739 138 38 recovered recover VBN 38739 138 39 . . . 38739 139 1 In in IN 38739 139 2 1926 1926 CD 38739 139 3 the the DT 38739 139 4 engine engine NN 38739 139 5 was be VBD 38739 139 6 reassembled reassemble VBN 38739 139 7 for for IN 38739 139 8 an an DT 38739 139 9 exhibition exhibition NN 38739 139 10 and and CC 38739 139 11 in in IN 38739 139 12 1928 1928 CD 38739 139 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 139 14 was be VBD 38739 139 15 again again RB 38739 139 16 reassembled reassemble VBN 38739 139 17 for for IN 38739 139 18 shipment shipment NN 38739 139 19 to to IN 38739 139 20 England England NNP 38739 139 21 . . . 38739 140 1 The the DT 38739 140 2 only only JJ 38739 140 3 parts part NNS 38739 140 4 of of IN 38739 140 5 this this DT 38739 140 6 particular particular JJ 38739 140 7 engine engine NN 38739 140 8 whose whose WP$ 38739 140 9 complete complete JJ 38739 140 10 history history NN 38739 140 11 is be VBZ 38739 140 12 definitely definitely RB 38739 140 13 known know VBN 38739 140 14 are be VBP 38739 140 15 the the DT 38739 140 16 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 140 17 and and CC 38739 140 18 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 140 19 , , , 38739 140 20 which which WDT 38739 140 21 were be VBD 38739 140 22 taken take VBN 38739 140 23 from from IN 38739 140 24 the the DT 38739 140 25 1904 1904 CD 38739 140 26 - - SYM 38739 140 27 1905 1905 CD 38739 140 28 flight flight NN 38739 140 29 engine engine NN 38739 140 30 . . . 38739 141 1 This this DT 38739 141 2 latter latter JJ 38739 141 3 engine engine NN 38739 141 4 , , , 38739 141 5 now now RB 38739 141 6 in in IN 38739 141 7 the the DT 38739 141 8 restored restored JJ 38739 141 9 1905 1905 CD 38739 141 10 airplane airplane NN 38739 141 11 in in IN 38739 141 12 the the DT 38739 141 13 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 141 14 Park Park NNP 38739 141 15 Museum Museum NNP 38739 141 16 in in IN 38739 141 17 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 141 18 , , , 38739 141 19 does do VBZ 38739 141 20 not not RB 38739 141 21 contain contain VB 38739 141 22 a a DT 38739 141 23 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 141 24 , , , 38739 141 25 and and CC 38739 141 26 in in IN 38739 141 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 141 28 place place NN 38739 141 29 incorporates incorporate VBZ 38739 141 30 a a DT 38739 141 31 length length NN 38739 141 32 of of IN 38739 141 33 round round JJ 38739 141 34 bar bar NN 38739 141 35 stock stock NN 38739 141 36 . . . 38739 142 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 142 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 142 3 : : : 38739 142 4 Figure Figure NNP 38739 142 5 2.--First 2.--first CD 38739 142 6 flight flight NN 38739 142 7 engine engine NN 38739 142 8 , , , 38739 142 9 1903 1903 CD 38739 142 10 , , , 38739 142 11 underside underside VB 38739 142 12 and and CC 38739 142 13 flywheel flywheel VB 38739 142 14 end end NN 38739 142 15 . . . 38739 143 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 143 2 Photo photo NN 38739 143 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 143 4 Science Science NNP 38739 143 5 Museum Museum NNP 38739 143 6 , , , 38739 143 7 London London NNP 38739 143 8 . . . 38739 143 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 143 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 144 1 In in IN 38739 144 2 late late JJ 38739 144 3 1947 1947 CD 38739 144 4 work work NN 38739 144 5 on on IN 38739 144 6 the the DT 38739 144 7 Educational educational JJ 38739 144 8 and and CC 38739 144 9 Musical Musical NNP 38739 144 10 Arts Arts NNP 38739 144 11 drawings drawing NNS 38739 144 12 was be VBD 38739 144 13 initiated initiate VBN 38739 144 14 under under IN 38739 144 15 the the DT 38739 144 16 direction direction NN 38739 144 17 of of IN 38739 144 18 Louis Louis NNP 38739 144 19 P. P. NNP 38739 144 20 Christman Christman NNP 38739 144 21 and and CC 38739 144 22 carried carry VBD 38739 144 23 through through RP 38739 144 24 to to IN 38739 144 25 completion completion NN 38739 144 26 by by IN 38739 144 27 him -PRON- PRP 38739 144 28 . . . 38739 145 1 Christman Christman NNP 38739 145 2 has have VBZ 38739 145 3 stated state VBN 38739 145 4 that that IN 38739 145 5 Orville Orville NNP 38739 145 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 145 7 was be VBD 38739 145 8 critical critical JJ 38739 145 9 of of IN 38739 145 10 the the DT 38739 145 11 Science Science NNP 38739 145 12 Museum Museum NNP 38739 145 13 drawings drawing NNS 38739 145 14 but but CC 38739 145 15 just just RB 38739 145 16 what what WP 38739 145 17 he -PRON- PRP 38739 145 18 thought think VBD 38739 145 19 incorrect incorrect NN 38739 145 20 is be VBZ 38739 145 21 not not RB 38739 145 22 known know VBN 38739 145 23 . . . 38739 146 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38739 146 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 146 3 reasons reason NNS 38739 146 4 , , , 38739 146 5 he -PRON- PRP 38739 146 6 did do VBD 38739 146 7 encourage encourage VB 38739 146 8 Christman Christman NNP 38739 146 9 to to TO 38739 146 10 undertake undertake VB 38739 146 11 the the DT 38739 146 12 major major JJ 38739 146 13 task task NN 38739 146 14 of of IN 38739 146 15 duplication duplication NN 38739 146 16 . . . 38739 147 1 Christman Christman NNP 38739 147 2 worked work VBD 38739 147 3 directly directly RB 38739 147 4 with with IN 38739 147 5 Orville Orville NNP 38739 147 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 147 7 for for IN 38739 147 8 a a DT 38739 147 9 period period NN 38739 147 10 of of IN 38739 147 11 six six CD 38739 147 12 weeks week NNS 38739 147 13 and and CC 38739 147 14 had have VBD 38739 147 15 access access NN 38739 147 16 to to IN 38739 147 17 all all PDT 38739 147 18 the the DT 38739 147 19 records record NNS 38739 147 20 and and CC 38739 147 21 parts part NNS 38739 147 22 the the DT 38739 147 23 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 147 24 had have VBD 38739 147 25 preserved preserve VBN 38739 147 26 . . . 38739 148 1 The the DT 38739 148 2 resultant resultant JJ 38739 148 3 drawings drawing NNS 38739 148 4 are be VBP 38739 148 5 also also RB 38739 148 6 very very RB 38739 148 7 complete complete JJ 38739 148 8 and and CC 38739 148 9 , , , 38739 148 10 regardless regardless RB 38739 148 11 of of IN 38739 148 12 the the DT 38739 148 13 differences difference NNS 38739 148 14 between between IN 38739 148 15 these these DT 38739 148 16 two two CD 38739 148 17 primary primary JJ 38739 148 18 sets set NNS 38739 148 19 , , , 38739 148 20 both both DT 38739 148 21 give give VBP 38739 148 22 a a DT 38739 148 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38739 148 24 accurate accurate JJ 38739 148 25 picture picture NN 38739 148 26 of of IN 38739 148 27 the the DT 38739 148 28 first first JJ 38739 148 29 engine engine NN 38739 148 30 for for IN 38739 148 31 all all DT 38739 148 32 purposes purpose NNS 38739 148 33 except except IN 38739 148 34 that that DT 38739 148 35 of of IN 38739 148 36 exact exact JJ 38739 148 37 reproduction reproduction NN 38739 148 38 in in IN 38739 148 39 every every DT 38739 148 40 detail detail NN 38739 148 41 . . . 38739 149 1 There there EX 38739 149 2 exists exist VBZ 38739 149 3 a a DT 38739 149 4 still still RB 38739 149 5 unsolved unsolved JJ 38739 149 6 puzzle puzzle NN 38739 149 7 in in IN 38739 149 8 connection connection NN 38739 149 9 with with IN 38739 149 10 what what WP 38739 149 11 seems seem VBZ 38739 149 12 to to TO 38739 149 13 be be VB 38739 149 14 yet yet RB 38739 149 15 another another DT 38739 149 16 set set NN 38739 149 17 of of IN 38739 149 18 drawings drawing NNS 38739 149 19 of of IN 38739 149 20 the the DT 38739 149 21 first first JJ 38739 149 22 engine engine NN 38739 149 23 . . . 38739 150 1 In in IN 38739 150 2 December December NNP 38739 150 3 1943 1943 CD 38739 150 4 , , , 38739 150 5 in in IN 38739 150 6 writing writing NN 38739 150 7 to to IN 38739 150 8 the the DT 38739 150 9 Science Science NNP 38739 150 10 Museum Museum NNP 38739 150 11 telling tell VBG 38739 150 12 of of IN 38739 150 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 150 14 decision decision NN 38739 150 15 to to TO 38739 150 16 have have VB 38739 150 17 the the DT 38739 150 18 airplane airplane NN 38739 150 19 and and CC 38739 150 20 engine engine NN 38739 150 21 brought bring VBN 38739 150 22 back back RB 38739 150 23 to to IN 38739 150 24 the the DT 38739 150 25 United United NNP 38739 150 26 States States NNP 38739 150 27 , , , 38739 150 28 Orville Orville NNP 38739 150 29 Wright Wright NNP 38739 150 30 stated state VBD 38739 150 31 , , , 38739 150 32 " " `` 38739 150 33 I -PRON- PRP 38739 150 34 have have VBP 38739 150 35 complete complete JJ 38739 150 36 and and CC 38739 150 37 accurate accurate JJ 38739 150 38 drawings drawing NNS 38739 150 39 of of IN 38739 150 40 the the DT 38739 150 41 engine engine NN 38739 150 42 . . . 38739 151 1 I -PRON- PRP 38739 151 2 shall shall MD 38739 151 3 be be VB 38739 151 4 glad glad JJ 38739 151 5 to to TO 38739 151 6 furnish furnish VB 38739 151 7 them -PRON- PRP 38739 151 8 if if IN 38739 151 9 you -PRON- PRP 38739 151 10 decide decide VBP 38739 151 11 to to TO 38739 151 12 make make VB 38739 151 13 a a DT 38739 151 14 replica replica NN 38739 151 15 . . . 38739 152 1 " " `` 38739 152 2 [ [ -LRB- 38739 152 3 7 7 CD 38739 152 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 152 5 No no DT 38739 152 6 trace trace NN 38739 152 7 of of IN 38739 152 8 these these DT 38739 152 9 particular particular JJ 38739 152 10 drawings drawing NNS 38739 152 11 can can MD 38739 152 12 be be VB 38739 152 13 found find VBN 38739 152 14 in in IN 38739 152 15 any any DT 38739 152 16 of of IN 38739 152 17 the the DT 38739 152 18 museums museum NNS 38739 152 19 , , , 38739 152 20 institutions institution NNS 38739 152 21 , , , 38739 152 22 or or CC 38739 152 23 other other JJ 38739 152 24 repositories repository NNS 38739 152 25 that that WDT 38739 152 26 normally normally RB 38739 152 27 should should MD 38739 152 28 have have VB 38739 152 29 acquired acquire VBN 38739 152 30 them -PRON- PRP 38739 152 31 and and CC 38739 152 32 the the DT 38739 152 33 executors executor NNS 38739 152 34 of of IN 38739 152 35 Orville Orville NNP 38739 152 36 Wright Wright NNP 38739 152 37 's 's POS 38739 152 38 estate estate NN 38739 152 39 have have VBP 38739 152 40 no no DT 38739 152 41 record record NN 38739 152 42 or or CC 38739 152 43 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 152 44 of of IN 38739 152 45 them -PRON- PRP 38739 152 46 . . . 38739 153 1 The the DT 38739 153 2 date date NN 38739 153 3 of of IN 38739 153 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 153 5 letter letter NN 38739 153 6 is be VBZ 38739 153 7 four four CD 38739 153 8 years year NNS 38739 153 9 before before IN 38739 153 10 the the DT 38739 153 11 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 153 12 drawings drawing NNS 38739 153 13 were be VBD 38739 153 14 commenced commence VBN 38739 153 15 ; ; : 38739 153 16 and and CC 38739 153 17 when when WRB 38739 153 18 Christman Christman NNP 38739 153 19 was be VBD 38739 153 20 working work VBG 38739 153 21 on on IN 38739 153 22 these these DT 38739 153 23 with with IN 38739 153 24 Orville Orville NNP 38739 153 25 Wright Wright NNP 38739 153 26 they -PRON- PRP 38739 153 27 had have VBD 38739 153 28 copies copy NNS 38739 153 29 of of IN 38739 153 30 the the DT 38739 153 31 Science Science NNP 38739 153 32 Museum Museum NNP 38739 153 33 drawings drawing NNS 38739 153 34 , , , 38739 153 35 with with IN 38739 153 36 complete complete JJ 38739 153 37 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 153 38 of of IN 38739 153 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 153 40 origin origin NN 38739 153 41 , , , 38739 153 42 yet yet CC 38739 153 43 Christman Christman NNP 38739 153 44 has have VBZ 38739 153 45 no no DT 38739 153 46 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 153 47 of of IN 38739 153 48 the the DT 38739 153 49 drawings drawing NNS 38739 153 50 referred refer VBD 38739 153 51 to to IN 38739 153 52 in in IN 38739 153 53 Orville Orville NNP 38739 153 54 's 's POS 38739 153 55 letter letter NN 38739 153 56 to to IN 38739 153 57 the the DT 38739 153 58 Museum Museum NNP 38739 153 59 . . . 38739 154 1 Finally finally RB 38739 154 2 , , , 38739 154 3 the the DT 38739 154 4 evidence evidence NN 38739 154 5 is be VBZ 38739 154 6 quite quite RB 38739 154 7 conclusive conclusive JJ 38739 154 8 that that IN 38739 154 9 there there EX 38739 154 10 were be VBD 38739 154 11 no no DT 38739 154 12 reproducible reproducible NN 38739 154 13 or or CC 38739 154 14 permanent permanent JJ 38739 154 15 drawings drawing NNS 38739 154 16 made make VBN 38739 154 17 at at IN 38739 154 18 the the DT 38739 154 19 time time NN 38739 154 20 the the DT 38739 154 21 first first JJ 38739 154 22 engine engine NN 38739 154 23 was be VBD 38739 154 24 constructed construct VBN 38739 154 25 , , , 38739 154 26 and and CC 38739 154 27 , , , 38739 154 28 of of IN 38739 154 29 course course NN 38739 154 30 , , , 38739 154 31 the the DT 38739 154 32 reconstructed reconstructed JJ 38739 154 33 engine engine NN 38739 154 34 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 154 35 was be VBD 38739 154 36 sent send VBN 38739 154 37 to to IN 38739 154 38 England England NNP 38739 154 39 in in IN 38739 154 40 1928 1928 CD 38739 154 41 and and CC 38739 154 42 not not RB 38739 154 43 returned return VBD 38739 154 44 to to IN 38739 154 45 this this DT 38739 154 46 country country NN 38739 154 47 until until IN 38739 154 48 1948 1948 CD 38739 154 49 . . . 38739 155 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 155 2 8 8 CD 38739 155 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 155 4 [ [ -LRB- 38739 155 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 155 6 7 7 CD 38739 155 7 : : : 38739 155 8 The The NNP 38739 155 9 Science Science NNP 38739 155 10 Museum Museum NNP 38739 155 11 expressed express VBD 38739 155 12 a a DT 38739 155 13 desire desire NN 38739 155 14 to to TO 38739 155 15 have have VB 38739 155 16 these these DT 38739 155 17 but but CC 38739 155 18 never never RB 38739 155 19 received receive VBD 38739 155 20 them -PRON- PRP 38739 155 21 . . . 38739 156 1 There there EX 38739 156 2 is be VBZ 38739 156 3 a a DT 38739 156 4 reference reference NN 38739 156 5 to to IN 38739 156 6 them -PRON- PRP 38739 156 7 in in IN 38739 156 8 a a DT 38739 156 9 letter letter NN 38739 156 10 to to IN 38739 156 11 the the DT 38739 156 12 Museum Museum NNP 38739 156 13 from from IN 38739 156 14 the the DT 38739 156 15 executors executor NNS 38739 156 16 of of IN 38739 156 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 156 18 estate estate NN 38739 156 19 dated date VBD 38739 156 20 20 20 CD 38739 156 21 February February NNP 38739 156 22 1948 1948 CD 38739 156 23 , , , 38739 156 24 but but CC 38739 156 25 is be VBZ 38739 156 26 seems seem VBZ 38739 156 27 rather rather RB 38739 156 28 obvious obvious JJ 38739 156 29 from from IN 38739 156 30 the the DT 38739 156 31 text text NN 38739 156 32 that that IN 38739 156 33 by by IN 38739 156 34 this this DT 38739 156 35 time time NN 38739 156 36 the the DT 38739 156 37 drawings drawing NNS 38739 156 38 mentioned mention VBN 38739 156 39 by by IN 38739 156 40 Orville Orville NNP 38739 156 41 Wright Wright NNP 38739 156 42 in in IN 38739 156 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 156 44 1943 1943 CD 38739 156 45 letter letter NN 38739 156 46 had have VBD 38739 156 47 become become VBN 38739 156 48 confused confused JJ 38739 156 49 with with IN 38739 156 50 those those DT 38739 156 51 being be VBG 38739 156 52 prepared prepare VBN 38739 156 53 by by IN 38739 156 54 Christman Christman NNP 38739 156 55 for for IN 38739 156 56 the the DT 38739 156 57 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 156 58 Institution Institution NNP 38739 156 59 . . . 38739 157 1 The the DT 38739 157 2 Science Science NNP 38739 157 3 Museum Museum NNP 38739 157 4 did do VBD 38739 157 5 have have VB 38739 157 6 constructed construct VBN 38739 157 7 from from IN 38739 157 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 157 9 own own JJ 38739 157 10 drawings drawing NNS 38739 157 11 a a DT 38739 157 12 very very RB 38739 157 13 fine fine JJ 38739 157 14 replica replica NN 38739 157 15 which which WDT 38739 157 16 is be VBZ 38739 157 17 completely completely RB 38739 157 18 operable operable JJ 38739 157 19 at at IN 38739 157 20 this this DT 38739 157 21 time time NN 38739 157 22 . . . 38739 157 23 ] ] -RRB- 38739 158 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 158 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 158 3 8 8 CD 38739 158 4 : : : 38739 158 5 There there EX 38739 158 6 is be VBZ 38739 158 7 a a DT 38739 158 8 third third JJ 38739 158 9 set set NN 38739 158 10 of of IN 38739 158 11 drawings drawing NNS 38739 158 12 prepared prepare VBN 38739 158 13 by by IN 38739 158 14 the the DT 38739 158 15 Ford Ford NNP 38739 158 16 Motor Motor NNP 38739 158 17 Company Company NNP 38739 158 18 also also RB 38739 158 19 marked mark VBD 38739 158 20 as as IN 38739 158 21 being be VBG 38739 158 22 of of IN 38739 158 23 the the DT 38739 158 24 1903 1903 CD 38739 158 25 engine engine NN 38739 158 26 and and CC 38739 158 27 these these DT 38739 158 28 are be VBP 38739 158 29 rather rather RB 38739 158 30 well well RB 38739 158 31 distributed distribute VBN 38739 158 32 in in IN 38739 158 33 various various JJ 38739 158 34 museums museum NNS 38739 158 35 and and CC 38739 158 36 institutions institution NNS 38739 158 37 . . . 38739 159 1 What what WP 38739 159 2 this this DT 38739 159 3 set set NN 38739 159 4 is be VBZ 38739 159 5 based base VBN 38739 159 6 on on IN 38739 159 7 has have VBZ 38739 159 8 been be VBN 38739 159 9 impossible impossible JJ 38739 159 10 to to TO 38739 159 11 determine determine VB 38739 159 12 but but CC 38739 159 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 159 14 is be VBZ 38739 159 15 indicated indicate VBN 38739 159 16 from from IN 38739 159 17 the the DT 38739 159 18 existence existence NN 38739 159 19 of of IN 38739 159 20 actual actual JJ 38739 159 21 engines engine NNS 38739 159 22 and and CC 38739 159 23 parts part NNS 38739 159 24 and and CC 38739 159 25 the the DT 38739 159 26 probable probable JJ 38739 159 27 date date NN 38739 159 28 of of IN 38739 159 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 159 30 preparation preparation NN 38739 159 31 ( ( -LRB- 38739 159 32 no no DT 38739 159 33 date date NN 38739 159 34 is be VBZ 38739 159 35 given give VBN 38739 159 36 on on IN 38739 159 37 the the DT 38739 159 38 drawings drawing NNS 38739 159 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 159 40 ) ) -RRB- 38739 159 41 that that IN 38739 159 42 they -PRON- PRP 38739 159 43 were be VBD 38739 159 44 copied copy VBN 38739 159 45 from from IN 38739 159 46 drawings drawing NNS 38739 159 47 previously previously RB 38739 159 48 made make VBN 38739 159 49 , , , 38739 159 50 and and CC 38739 159 51 therefore therefore RB 38739 159 52 add add VB 38739 159 53 nothing nothing NN 38739 159 54 to to IN 38739 159 55 them -PRON- PRP 38739 159 56 . . . 38739 160 1 The the DT 38739 160 2 Orville Orville NNP 38739 160 3 Wright Wright NNP 38739 160 4 - - HYPH 38739 160 5 Henry Henry NNP 38739 160 6 Ford Ford NNP 38739 160 7 friendship friendship NN 38739 160 8 originated originate VBD 38739 160 9 rather rather RB 38739 160 10 late late RB 38739 160 11 , , , 38739 160 12 considering consider VBG 38739 160 13 Ford Ford NNP 38739 160 14 's 's POS 38739 160 15 avid avid JJ 38739 160 16 interest interest NN 38739 160 17 in in IN 38739 160 18 history history NN 38739 160 19 and and CC 38739 160 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 160 21 things thing NNS 38739 160 22 . . . 38739 161 1 This this DT 38739 161 2 tardiness tardiness NN 38739 161 3 could could MD 38739 161 4 possibly possibly RB 38739 161 5 have have VB 38739 161 6 been be VBN 38739 161 7 the the DT 38739 161 8 result result NN 38739 161 9 of of IN 38739 161 10 Wright Wright NNP 38739 161 11 coolness coolness NN 38739 161 12 -- -- : 38739 161 13 a a DT 38739 161 14 coolness coolness NN 38739 161 15 caused cause VBN 38739 161 16 by by IN 38739 161 17 a a DT 38739 161 18 report report NN 38739 161 19 , , , 38739 161 20 at at IN 38739 161 21 the the DT 38739 161 22 time time NN 38739 161 23 the the DT 38739 161 24 validity validity NN 38739 161 25 of of IN 38739 161 26 the the DT 38739 161 27 Wright Wright NNP 38739 161 28 patents patent NNS 38739 161 29 was be VBD 38739 161 30 being be VBG 38739 161 31 so so RB 38739 161 32 strongly strongly RB 38739 161 33 contested contest VBN 38739 161 34 , , , 38739 161 35 that that IN 38739 161 36 Ford Ford NNP 38739 161 37 had have VBD 38739 161 38 advised advise VBN 38739 161 39 some some DT 38739 161 40 of of IN 38739 161 41 those those DT 38739 161 42 opposing oppose VBG 38739 161 43 the the DT 38739 161 44 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 161 45 to to TO 38739 161 46 persevere persevere RB 38739 161 47 and and CC 38739 161 48 to to TO 38739 161 49 obtain obtain VB 38739 161 50 the the DT 38739 161 51 services service NNS 38739 161 52 of of IN 38739 161 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 161 54 patent patent NN 38739 161 55 counsel counsel NN 38739 161 56 who who WP 38739 161 57 had have VBD 38739 161 58 been be VBN 38739 161 59 successful successful JJ 38739 161 60 in in IN 38739 161 61 overturning overturn VBG 38739 161 62 the the DT 38739 161 63 Selden Selden NNP 38739 161 64 automobile automobile NN 38739 161 65 patent patent NN 38739 161 66 . . . 38739 162 1 If if IN 38739 162 2 this this DT 38739 162 3 barrier barrier NN 38739 162 4 ever ever RB 38739 162 5 existed exist VBD 38739 162 6 it -PRON- PRP 38739 162 7 was be VBD 38739 162 8 surmounted surmount VBN 38739 162 9 , , , 38739 162 10 and and CC 38739 162 11 Ford Ford NNP 38739 162 12 spent spend VBD 38739 162 13 much much JJ 38739 162 14 effort effort NN 38739 162 15 and and CC 38739 162 16 went go VBD 38739 162 17 to to IN 38739 162 18 considerable considerable JJ 38739 162 19 expense expense NN 38739 162 20 to to TO 38739 162 21 collect collect VB 38739 162 22 the the DT 38739 162 23 Wright Wright NNP 38739 162 24 home home NN 38739 162 25 and and CC 38739 162 26 machine machine NN 38739 162 27 shop shop NN 38739 162 28 for for IN 38739 162 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 162 30 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 38739 162 31 museum museum NN 38739 162 32 . . . 38739 163 1 The the DT 38739 163 2 shop shop NN 38739 163 3 equipment equipment NN 38739 163 4 apparently apparently RB 38739 163 5 had have VBD 38739 163 6 been be VBN 38739 163 7 widely widely RB 38739 163 8 scattered scatter VBN 38739 163 9 and and CC 38739 163 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 163 11 retrieval retrieval NN 38739 163 12 was be VBD 38739 163 13 a a DT 38739 163 14 major major JJ 38739 163 15 task task NN 38739 163 16 . . . 38739 164 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 164 2 is be VBZ 38739 164 3 most most RBS 38739 164 4 likely likely JJ 38739 164 5 that that IN 38739 164 6 the the DT 38739 164 7 drawings drawing NNS 38739 164 8 resulted result VBD 38739 164 9 from from IN 38739 164 10 someone someone NN 38739 164 11 's 's POS 38739 164 12 effort effort NN 38739 164 13 to to TO 38739 164 14 follow follow VB 38739 164 15 out out RP 38739 164 16 an an DT 38739 164 17 order order NN 38739 164 18 to to TO 38739 164 19 produce produce VB 38739 164 20 a a DT 38739 164 21 set set NN 38739 164 22 of of IN 38739 164 23 Ford Ford NNP 38739 164 24 drawings drawing NNS 38739 164 25 of of IN 38739 164 26 the the DT 38739 164 27 original original JJ 38739 164 28 engine engine NN 38739 164 29 . . . 38739 165 1 A a DT 38739 165 2 small small JJ 38739 165 3 scale scale NN 38739 165 4 model model NN 38739 165 5 of of IN 38739 165 6 the the DT 38739 165 7 1903 1903 CD 38739 165 8 flight flight NN 38739 165 9 engine engine NN 38739 165 10 , , , 38739 165 11 constructed construct VBN 38739 165 12 under under IN 38739 165 13 the the DT 38739 165 14 supervision supervision NN 38739 165 15 of of IN 38739 165 16 Charles Charles NNP 38739 165 17 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 165 18 , , , 38739 165 19 is be VBZ 38739 165 20 contained contain VBN 38739 165 21 in in IN 38739 165 22 the the DT 38739 165 23 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 38739 165 24 Museum Museum NNP 38739 165 25 . . . 38739 165 26 ] ] -RRB- 38739 166 1 The the DT 38739 166 2 Engine Engine NNP 38739 166 3 of of IN 38739 166 4 the the DT 38739 166 5 First First NNP 38739 166 6 Flight Flight NNP 38739 166 7 , , , 38739 166 8 1903 1903 CD 38739 166 9 In in IN 38739 166 10 commencing commence VBG 38739 166 11 the the DT 38739 166 12 design design NN 38739 166 13 of of IN 38739 166 14 the the DT 38739 166 15 first first JJ 38739 166 16 engine engine NN 38739 166 17 , , , 38739 166 18 the the DT 38739 166 19 first first JJ 38739 166 20 important important JJ 38739 166 21 decision decision NN 38739 166 22 arrived arrive VBD 38739 166 23 at at IN 38739 166 24 was be VBD 38739 166 25 that that DT 38739 166 26 of of IN 38739 166 27 the the DT 38739 166 28 number number NN 38739 166 29 and and CC 38739 166 30 size size NN 38739 166 31 of of IN 38739 166 32 the the DT 38739 166 33 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 166 34 to to TO 38739 166 35 be be VB 38739 166 36 employed employ VBN 38739 166 37 and and CC 38739 166 38 the the DT 38739 166 39 form form NN 38739 166 40 in in IN 38739 166 41 which which WDT 38739 166 42 they -PRON- PRP 38739 166 43 would would MD 38739 166 44 be be VB 38739 166 45 combined combine VBN 38739 166 46 , , , 38739 166 47 although although IN 38739 166 48 it -PRON- PRP 38739 166 49 is be VBZ 38739 166 50 unlikely unlikely JJ 38739 166 51 that that IN 38739 166 52 this this DT 38739 166 53 presented present VBD 38739 166 54 any any DT 38739 166 55 serious serious JJ 38739 166 56 problem problem NN 38739 166 57 . . . 38739 167 1 In in IN 38739 167 2 a a DT 38739 167 3 similar similar JJ 38739 167 4 situation situation NN 38739 167 5 Manly manly RB 38739 167 6 , , , 38739 167 7 when when WRB 38739 167 8 he -PRON- PRP 38739 167 9 was be VBD 38739 167 10 working work VBG 38739 167 11 on on IN 38739 167 12 the the DT 38739 167 13 engine engine NN 38739 167 14 for for IN 38739 167 15 the the DT 38739 167 16 Langley Langley NNP 38739 167 17 Aerodrome,[9 Aerodrome,[9 NNP 38739 167 18 ] ] -RRB- 38739 167 19 was be VBD 38739 167 20 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 167 21 perturbed perturbed JJ 38739 167 22 because because IN 38739 167 23 he -PRON- PRP 38739 167 24 did do VBD 38739 167 25 not not RB 38739 167 26 have have VB 38739 167 27 access access NN 38739 167 28 to to IN 38739 167 29 the the DT 38739 167 30 most most RBS 38739 167 31 advanced advanced JJ 38739 167 32 technical technical JJ 38739 167 33 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 167 34 , , , 38739 167 35 since since IN 38739 167 36 the the DT 38739 167 37 automobile automobile NN 38739 167 38 people people NNS 38739 167 39 who who WP 38739 167 40 were be VBD 38739 167 41 at at IN 38739 167 42 that that DT 38739 167 43 time time NN 38739 167 44 the the DT 38739 167 45 leaders leader NNS 38739 167 46 in in IN 38739 167 47 the the DT 38739 167 48 development development NN 38739 167 49 of of IN 38739 167 50 the the DT 38739 167 51 internal internal JJ 38739 167 52 combustion combustion NN 38739 167 53 engine engine NN 38739 167 54 , , , 38739 167 55 tended tend VBD 38739 167 56 for for IN 38739 167 57 competitive competitive JJ 38739 167 58 reasons reason NNS 38739 167 59 to to TO 38739 167 60 be be VB 38739 167 61 rather rather RB 38739 167 62 secretive secretive JJ 38739 167 63 about about IN 38739 167 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 167 65 latest late JJS 38739 167 66 advancements advancement NNS 38739 167 67 and and CC 38739 167 68 designs design NNS 38739 167 69 . . . 38739 168 1 But but CC 38739 168 2 although although IN 38739 168 3 the the DT 38739 168 4 standard standard JJ 38739 168 5 textbooks textbook NNS 38739 168 6 may may MD 38739 168 7 not not RB 38739 168 8 have have VB 38739 168 9 been be VBN 38739 168 10 very very RB 38739 168 11 helpful helpful JJ 38739 168 12 to to IN 38739 168 13 him -PRON- PRP 38739 168 14 , , , 38739 168 15 there there EX 38739 168 16 were be VBD 38739 168 17 available available JJ 38739 168 18 such such JJ 38739 168 19 volumes volume NNS 38739 168 20 as as IN 38739 168 21 W. W. NNP 38739 168 22 Worby Worby NNP 38739 168 23 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 38739 168 24 's 's POS 38739 168 25 _ _ NNP 38739 168 26 Motor Motor NNP 38739 168 27 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 38739 168 28 and and CC 38739 168 29 Motors Motors NNPS 38739 168 30 _ _ NNP 38739 168 31 which which WDT 38739 168 32 contained contain VBD 38739 168 33 in in IN 38739 168 34 considerable considerable JJ 38739 168 35 detail detail NN 38739 168 36 descriptions description NNS 38739 168 37 and and CC 38739 168 38 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 168 39 of of IN 38739 168 40 the the DT 38739 168 41 best good JJS 38739 168 42 of of IN 38739 168 43 the the DT 38739 168 44 current current JJ 38739 168 45 automobile automobile NN 38739 168 46 engines engine NNS 38739 168 47 . . . 38739 169 1 The the DT 38739 169 2 situations situation NNS 38739 169 3 of of IN 38739 169 4 Manly Manly NNP 38739 169 5 and and CC 38739 169 6 the the DT 38739 169 7 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 169 8 differed differ VBD 38739 169 9 , , , 38739 169 10 however however RB 38739 169 11 , , , 38739 169 12 in in IN 38739 169 13 that that DT 38739 169 14 whereas whereas IN 38739 169 15 the the DT 38739 169 16 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 169 17 ' ' POS 38739 169 18 objective objective NN 38739 169 19 was be VBD 38739 169 20 certainly certainly RB 38739 169 21 a a DT 38739 169 22 technical technical JJ 38739 169 23 performance performance NN 38739 169 24 considerably considerably RB 38739 169 25 above above IN 38739 169 26 the the DT 38739 169 27 existing exist VBG 38739 169 28 average average NN 38739 169 29 , , , 38739 169 30 Manly Manly NNP 38739 169 31 's 's POS 38739 169 32 goal goal NN 38739 169 33 was be VBD 38739 169 34 that that DT 38739 169 35 of of IN 38739 169 36 something something NN 38739 169 37 so so RB 38739 169 38 far far RB 38739 169 39 beyond beyond IN 38739 169 40 this this DT 38739 169 41 average average NN 38739 169 42 as as IN 38739 169 43 to to TO 38739 169 44 have have VB 38739 169 45 been be VBN 38739 169 46 considered consider VBN 38739 169 47 by by IN 38739 169 48 many many JJ 38739 169 49 impossible impossible JJ 38739 169 50 . . . 38739 170 1 Importantly importantly RB 38739 170 2 , , , 38739 170 3 the the DT 38739 170 4 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 170 5 had have VBD 38739 170 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 170 7 own own JJ 38739 170 8 experience experience NN 38739 170 9 with with IN 38739 170 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 170 11 shop shop NN 38739 170 12 engine engine NN 38739 170 13 and and CC 38739 170 14 a a DT 38739 170 15 good good JJ 38739 170 16 basic basic JJ 38739 170 17 general general JJ 38739 170 18 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 170 19 of of IN 38739 170 20 the the DT 38739 170 21 size size NN 38739 170 22 of of IN 38739 170 23 engine engine NN 38739 170 24 that that WDT 38739 170 25 would would MD 38739 170 26 be be VB 38739 170 27 necessary necessary JJ 38739 170 28 to to TO 38739 170 29 meet meet VB 38739 170 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 170 31 requirements requirement NNS 38739 170 32 . . . 38739 171 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 171 2 Footnote footnote NN 38739 171 3 9 9 CD 38739 171 4 : : : 38739 171 5 Charles Charles NNP 38739 171 6 L. L. NNP 38739 171 7 Manly Manly NNP 38739 171 8 was be VBD 38739 171 9 engaged engage VBN 38739 171 10 in in IN 38739 171 11 the the DT 38739 171 12 development development NN 38739 171 13 of of IN 38739 171 14 the the DT 38739 171 15 engine engine NN 38739 171 16 for for IN 38739 171 17 the the DT 38739 171 18 Langley Langley NNP 38739 171 19 Aerodrome Aerodrome NNP 38739 171 20 . . . 38739 172 1 See see VB 38739 172 2 also also RB 38739 172 3 footnote footnote VB 38739 172 4 to to IN 38739 172 5 Table table NN 38739 172 6 on on IN 38739 172 7 page page NN 38739 172 8 62 62 CD 38739 172 9 . . . 38739 172 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 173 1 Engine engine NN 38739 173 2 roughness roughness NN 38739 173 3 was be VBD 38739 173 4 of of IN 38739 173 5 primary primary JJ 38739 173 6 concern concern NN 38739 173 7 to to IN 38739 173 8 them -PRON- PRP 38739 173 9 . . . 38739 174 1 In in IN 38739 174 2 the the DT 38739 174 3 1902 1902 CD 38739 174 4 description description NN 38739 174 5 of of IN 38739 174 6 the the DT 38739 174 7 engine engine NN 38739 174 8 they -PRON- PRP 38739 174 9 sent send VBD 38739 174 10 to to IN 38739 174 11 various various JJ 38739 174 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 38739 174 13 , , , 38739 174 14 they -PRON- PRP 38739 174 15 had have VBD 38739 174 16 stated state VBN 38739 174 17 : : : 38739 174 18 " " `` 38739 174 19 ... ... NFP 38739 174 20 and and CC 38739 174 21 the the DT 38739 174 22 engine engine NN 38739 174 23 would would MD 38739 174 24 be be VB 38739 174 25 free free JJ 38739 174 26 from from IN 38739 174 27 vibration vibration NN 38739 174 28 . . . 38739 174 29 " " '' 38739 175 1 Even even RB 38739 175 2 though though IN 38739 175 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 175 4 requirement requirement NN 38739 175 5 for for IN 38739 175 6 a a DT 38739 175 7 smooth smooth JJ 38739 175 8 engine engine NN 38739 175 9 was be VBD 38739 175 10 much much RB 38739 175 11 more more RBR 38739 175 12 urgent urgent JJ 38739 175 13 than than IN 38739 175 14 merely merely RB 38739 175 15 to to TO 38739 175 16 avoid avoid VB 38739 175 17 the the DT 38739 175 18 effect effect NN 38739 175 19 of of IN 38739 175 20 roughness roughness NN 38739 175 21 on on IN 38739 175 22 the the DT 38739 175 23 airplane airplane NN 38739 175 24 frame frame NN 38739 175 25 , , , 38739 175 26 they -PRON- PRP 38739 175 27 were be VBD 38739 175 28 faced face VBN 38739 175 29 , , , 38739 175 30 before before IN 38739 175 31 they -PRON- PRP 38739 175 32 made make VBD 38739 175 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 175 34 first first JJ 38739 175 35 powered power VBN 38739 175 36 flight flight NN 38739 175 37 , , , 38739 175 38 with with IN 38739 175 39 the the DT 38739 175 40 basic basic JJ 38739 175 41 problem problem NN 38739 175 42 with with IN 38739 175 43 which which WDT 38739 175 44 the the DT 38739 175 45 airplane airplane NN 38739 175 46 has have VBZ 38739 175 47 had have VBN 38739 175 48 to to TO 38739 175 49 contend contend VB 38739 175 50 for for IN 38739 175 51 over over IN 38739 175 52 three three CD 38739 175 53 - - HYPH 38739 175 54 quarters quarter NNS 38739 175 55 of of IN 38739 175 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 175 57 present present JJ 38739 175 58 life life NN 38739 175 59 span span NN 38739 175 60 : : : 38739 175 61 that that RB 38739 175 62 is is RB 38739 175 63 , , , 38739 175 64 it -PRON- PRP 38739 175 65 was be VBD 38739 175 66 necessary necessary JJ 38739 175 67 to to TO 38739 175 68 utilize utilize VB 38739 175 69 an an DT 38739 175 70 explosion explosion NN 38739 175 71 engine engine NN 38739 175 72 in in IN 38739 175 73 a a DT 38739 175 74 structure structure NN 38739 175 75 which which WDT 38739 175 76 , , , 38739 175 77 because because IN 38739 175 78 of of IN 38739 175 79 weight weight NN 38739 175 80 limitations limitation NNS 38739 175 81 , , , 38739 175 82 had have VBD 38739 175 83 to to TO 38739 175 84 be be VB 38739 175 85 made make VBN 38739 175 86 the the DT 38739 175 87 lightest light JJS 38739 175 88 and and CC 38739 175 89 hence hence RB 38739 175 90 frailest frailest JJ 38739 175 91 that that WDT 38739 175 92 could could MD 38739 175 93 possibly possibly RB 38739 175 94 be be VB 38739 175 95 devised devise VBN 38739 175 96 and and CC 38739 175 97 yet yet RB 38739 175 98 serve serve VB 38739 175 99 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 175 100 primary primary JJ 38739 175 101 purpose purpose NN 38739 175 102 . . . 38739 176 1 However however WRB 38739 176 2 great great JJ 38739 176 3 the the DT 38739 176 4 difficulty difficulty NN 38739 176 5 may may MD 38739 176 6 have have VB 38739 176 7 appeared appear VBN 38739 176 8 , , , 38739 176 9 in in IN 38739 176 10 the the DT 38739 176 11 long long JJ 38739 176 12 view view NN 38739 176 13 , , , 38739 176 14 the the DT 38739 176 15 fault fault NN 38739 176 16 was be VBD 38739 176 17 certainly certainly RB 38739 176 18 a a DT 38739 176 19 relatively relatively RB 38739 176 20 minor minor JJ 38739 176 21 one one NN 38739 176 22 in in IN 38739 176 23 the the DT 38739 176 24 overall overall JJ 38739 176 25 development development NN 38739 176 26 of of IN 38739 176 27 the the DT 38739 176 28 internal internal JJ 38739 176 29 combustion combustion NN 38739 176 30 engine engine NN 38739 176 31 -- -- : 38739 176 32 that that DT 38739 176 33 wonderful wonderful JJ 38739 176 34 invention invention NN 38739 176 35 without without IN 38739 176 36 which which WDT 38739 176 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 176 38 life life NN 38739 176 39 work work NN 38739 176 40 would would MD 38739 176 41 probably probably RB 38739 176 42 never never RB 38739 176 43 have have VB 38739 176 44 been be VBN 38739 176 45 so so RB 38739 176 46 completely completely RB 38739 176 47 successful successful JJ 38739 176 48 while while IN 38739 176 49 they -PRON- PRP 38739 176 50 lived live VBD 38739 176 51 , , , 38739 176 52 and and CC 38739 176 53 which which WDT 38739 176 54 , , , 38739 176 55 even even RB 38739 176 56 aside aside RB 38739 176 57 from from IN 38739 176 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 176 59 partnership partnership NN 38739 176 60 with with IN 38739 176 61 the the DT 38739 176 62 airplane airplane NN 38739 176 63 , , , 38739 176 64 has have VBZ 38739 176 65 so so RB 38739 176 66 profoundly profoundly RB 38739 176 67 affected affect VBN 38739 176 68 the the DT 38739 176 69 nature nature NN 38739 176 70 of of IN 38739 176 71 the the DT 38739 176 72 world world NN 38739 176 73 in in IN 38739 176 74 which which WDT 38739 176 75 we -PRON- PRP 38739 176 76 live live VBP 38739 176 77 . . . 38739 177 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 177 2 seems seem VBZ 38739 177 3 quite quite RB 38739 177 4 obvious obvious JJ 38739 177 5 that that IN 38739 177 6 to to IN 38739 177 7 the the DT 38739 177 8 Wrights Wrights NNP 38739 177 9 vibration vibration NN 38739 177 10 , , , 38739 177 11 or or CC 38739 177 12 roughness roughness NN 38739 177 13 , , , 38739 177 14 was be VBD 38739 177 15 predominantly predominantly RB 38739 177 16 if if IN 38739 177 17 not not RB 38739 177 18 entirely entirely RB 38739 177 19 caused cause VBN 38739 177 20 by by IN 38739 177 21 the the DT 38739 177 22 explosion explosion NN 38739 177 23 forces force NNS 38739 177 24 , , , 38739 177 25 and and CC 38739 177 26 they -PRON- PRP 38739 177 27 were be VBD 38739 177 28 either either RB 38739 177 29 not not RB 38739 177 30 completely completely RB 38739 177 31 aware aware JJ 38739 177 32 of of IN 38739 177 33 the the DT 38739 177 34 effects effect NNS 38739 177 35 of of IN 38739 177 36 the the DT 38739 177 37 other other JJ 38739 177 38 vibratory vibratory NN 38739 177 39 forces force NNS 38739 177 40 or or CC 38739 177 41 they -PRON- PRP 38739 177 42 chose choose VBD 38739 177 43 to to TO 38739 177 44 neglect neglect VB 38739 177 45 them -PRON- PRP 38739 177 46 . . . 38739 178 1 Although although IN 38739 178 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 178 3 counterweights counterweight NNS 38739 178 4 had have VBD 38739 178 5 been be VBN 38739 178 6 in in IN 38739 178 7 use use NN 38739 178 8 as as RB 38739 178 9 far far RB 38739 178 10 back back RB 38739 178 11 as as IN 38739 178 12 the the DT 38739 178 13 middle middle JJ 38739 178 14 1800s 1800s CD 38739 178 15 , , , 38739 178 16 the the DT 38739 178 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 178 18 never never RB 38739 178 19 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 178 20 them -PRON- PRP 38739 178 21 in in IN 38739 178 22 any any DT 38739 178 23 of of IN 38739 178 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 178 25 engines engine NNS 38739 178 26 ; ; : 38739 178 27 and and CC 38739 178 28 despite despite IN 38739 178 29 the the DT 38739 178 30 inherent inherent JJ 38739 178 31 shaking shaking NN 38739 178 32 force force NN 38739 178 33 in in IN 38739 178 34 the the DT 38739 178 35 4-inline 4-inline CD 38739 178 36 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 178 37 , , , 38739 178 38 they -PRON- PRP 38739 178 39 continued continue VBD 38739 178 40 to to TO 38739 178 41 use use VB 38739 178 42 it -PRON- PRP 38739 178 43 for for IN 38739 178 44 many many JJ 38739 178 45 years year NNS 38739 178 46 . . . 38739 179 1 The the DT 38739 179 2 choice choice NN 38739 179 3 of of IN 38739 179 4 four four CD 38739 179 5 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 179 6 was be VBD 38739 179 7 obviously obviously RB 38739 179 8 made make VBN 38739 179 9 in in IN 38739 179 10 order order NN 38739 179 11 to to TO 38739 179 12 get get VB 38739 179 13 , , , 38739 179 14 for for IN 38739 179 15 smoothness smoothness NN 38739 179 16 , , , 38739 179 17 what what WP 38739 179 18 in in IN 38739 179 19 that that DT 38739 179 20 day day NN 38739 179 21 was be VBD 38739 179 22 " " `` 38739 179 23 a a DT 38739 179 24 lot lot NN 38739 179 25 of of IN 38739 179 26 small small JJ 38739 179 27 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 179 28 " " '' 38739 179 29 ; ; : 38739 179 30 and and CC 38739 179 31 this this DT 38739 179 32 was be VBD 38739 179 33 sound sound JJ 38739 179 34 judgment judgment NN 38739 179 35 . . . 38739 180 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38739 180 2 , , , 38739 180 3 although although IN 38739 180 4 the the DT 38739 180 5 majority majority NN 38739 180 6 of of IN 38739 180 7 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 180 8 at at IN 38739 180 9 that that DT 38739 180 10 time time NN 38739 180 11 had have VBD 38739 180 12 engines engine NNS 38739 180 13 with with IN 38739 180 14 fewer few JJR 38739 180 15 than than IN 38739 180 16 four four CD 38739 180 17 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 180 18 , , , 38739 180 19 for for IN 38739 180 20 those those DT 38739 180 21 that that WDT 38739 180 22 did do VBD 38739 180 23 the the DT 38739 180 24 inline inline JJ 38739 180 25 form form NN 38739 180 26 was be VBD 38739 180 27 standard standard JJ 38739 180 28 and and CC 38739 180 29 well well RB 38739 180 30 proven prove VBN 38739 180 31 , , , 38739 180 32 and and CC 38739 180 33 , , , 38739 180 34 in in IN 38739 180 35 fact fact NN 38739 180 36 , , , 38739 180 37 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 180 38 was be VBD 38739 180 39 then then RB 38739 180 40 operating operate VBG 38739 180 41 engines engine NNS 38739 180 42 of of IN 38739 180 43 this this DT 38739 180 44 general general JJ 38739 180 45 design design NN 38739 180 46 at at IN 38739 180 47 powers power NNS 38739 180 48 several several JJ 38739 180 49 times time NNS 38739 180 50 the the DT 38739 180 51 minimum minimum NN 38739 180 52 the the DT 38739 180 53 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 180 54 had have VBD 38739 180 55 determined determine VBN 38739 180 56 necessary necessary JJ 38739 180 57 for for IN 38739 180 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 180 59 purpose purpose NN 38739 180 60 . . . 38739 181 1 What what WP 38739 181 2 fixed fix VBD 38739 181 3 the the DT 38739 181 4 exact exact JJ 38739 181 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 181 6 size size NN 38739 181 7 , , , 38739 181 8 that that RB 38739 181 9 is is RB 38739 181 10 , , , 38739 181 11 the the DT 38739 181 12 " " `` 38739 181 13 square square JJ 38739 181 14 " " '' 38739 181 15 4×4-in 4×4-in CD 38739 181 16 . . . 38739 182 1 form form NN 38739 182 2 , , , 38739 182 3 is be VBZ 38739 182 4 not not RB 38739 182 5 recorded record VBN 38739 182 6 , , , 38739 182 7 nor nor CC 38739 182 8 is be VBZ 38739 182 9 it -PRON- PRP 38739 182 10 obvious obvious JJ 38739 182 11 by by IN 38739 182 12 supposition supposition NN 38739 182 13 . . . 38739 183 1 Baker Baker NNP 38739 183 2 says say VBZ 38739 183 3 it -PRON- PRP 38739 183 4 was be VBD 38739 183 5 for for IN 38739 183 6 high high JJ 38739 183 7 displacement displacement NN 38739 183 8 and and CC 38739 183 9 low low JJ 38739 183 10 weight weight NN 38739 183 11 , , , 38739 183 12 but but CC 38739 183 13 these these DT 38739 183 14 qualities quality NNS 38739 183 15 are be VBP 38739 183 16 also also RB 38739 183 17 greatly greatly RB 38739 183 18 affected affect VBN 38739 183 19 by by IN 38739 183 20 many many JJ 38739 183 21 other other JJ 38739 183 22 factors factor NNS 38739 183 23 . . . 38739 184 1 The the DT 38739 184 2 total total JJ 38739 184 3 displacement displacement NN 38739 184 4 of of IN 38739 184 5 just just RB 38739 184 6 over over IN 38739 184 7 200 200 CD 38739 184 8 cu cu NNS 38739 184 9 in in IN 38739 184 10 . . . 38739 185 1 was be VBD 38739 185 2 on on IN 38739 185 3 the the DT 38739 185 4 generous generous JJ 38739 185 5 side side NN 38739 185 6 , , , 38739 185 7 given give VBN 38739 185 8 the the DT 38739 185 9 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 185 10 they -PRON- PRP 38739 185 11 had have VBD 38739 185 12 determined determine VBN 38739 185 13 was be VBD 38739 185 14 necessary necessary JJ 38739 185 15 , , , 38739 185 16 but but CC 38739 185 17 here here RB 38739 185 18 again again RB 38739 185 19 the the DT 38739 185 20 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 185 21 were be VBD 38739 185 22 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 185 23 making make VBG 38739 185 24 the the DT 38739 185 25 conservative conservative JJ 38739 185 26 allowances allowance NNS 38739 185 27 afterwards afterwards RB 38739 185 28 proven prove VBN 38739 185 29 habitual habitual JJ 38739 185 30 , , , 38739 185 31 to to TO 38739 185 32 be be VB 38739 185 33 justified justify VBN 38739 185 34 later later RB 38739 185 35 by by IN 38739 185 36 greatly greatly RB 38739 185 37 increased increase VBN 38739 185 38 power power NN 38739 185 39 requirements requirement NNS 38739 185 40 and and CC 38739 185 41 corresponding correspond VBG 38739 185 42 outputs output NNS 38739 185 43 . . . 38739 186 1 The the DT 38739 186 2 Mean Mean NNP 38739 186 3 Effective Effective NNP 38739 186 4 Pressure pressure NN 38739 186 5 ( ( -LRB- 38739 186 6 MEP MEP NNP 38739 186 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 186 8 , , , 38739 186 9 based base VBN 38739 186 10 on on IN 38739 186 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 186 12 indicated indicate VBN 38739 186 13 goal goal NN 38739 186 14 of of IN 38739 186 15 8 8 CD 38739 186 16 hp hp NN 38739 186 17 , , , 38739 186 18 would would MD 38739 186 19 be be VB 38739 186 20 a a DT 38739 186 21 very very RB 38739 186 22 modest modest JJ 38739 186 23 36 36 CD 38739 186 24 psi psi NN 38739 186 25 at at IN 38739 186 26 the the DT 38739 186 27 speed speed NN 38739 186 28 of of IN 38739 186 29 870 870 CD 38739 186 30 rpm rpm NN 38739 186 31 at at IN 38739 186 32 which which WDT 38739 186 33 they -PRON- PRP 38739 186 34 first first RB 38739 186 35 tested test VBD 38739 186 36 the the DT 38739 186 37 engine engine NN 38739 186 38 , , , 38739 186 39 and and CC 38739 186 40 only only RB 38739 186 41 31 31 CD 38739 186 42 psi psi NN 38739 186 43 at at IN 38739 186 44 the the DT 38739 186 45 reasonably reasonably RB 38739 186 46 conservative conservative JJ 38739 186 47 speed speed NN 38739 186 48 of of IN 38739 186 49 1000 1000 CD 38739 186 50 rpm rpm NN 38739 186 51 . . . 38739 187 1 The the DT 38739 187 2 4×4-in 4×4-in CD 38739 187 3 . . . 38739 188 1 dimension dimension NN 38739 188 2 would would MD 38739 188 3 provide provide VB 38739 188 4 a a DT 38739 188 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 188 6 large large JJ 38739 188 7 enough enough RB 38739 188 8 so so IN 38739 188 9 that that IN 38739 188 10 the the DT 38739 188 11 engine engine NN 38739 188 12 was be VBD 38739 188 13 not not RB 38739 188 14 penalized penalize VBN 38739 188 15 in in IN 38739 188 16 the the DT 38739 188 17 matter matter NN 38739 188 18 of of IN 38739 188 19 weight weight NN 38739 188 20 and and CC 38739 188 21 yet yet RB 38739 188 22 small small JJ 38739 188 23 enough enough RB 38739 188 24 to to TO 38739 188 25 essentially essentially RB 38739 188 26 guarantee guarantee VB 38739 188 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 188 28 successful successful JJ 38739 188 29 operation operation NN 38739 188 30 , , , 38739 188 31 as as IN 38739 188 32 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 188 33 of of IN 38739 188 34 considerably considerably RB 38739 188 35 larger large JJR 38739 188 36 bore bore NN 38739 188 37 were be VBD 38739 188 38 being be VBG 38739 188 39 utilized utilize VBN 38739 188 40 in in IN 38739 188 41 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 188 42 . . . 38739 189 1 That that IN 38739 189 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 189 3 original original JJ 38739 189 4 choice choice NN 38739 189 5 was be VBD 38739 189 6 an an DT 38739 189 7 excellent excellent JJ 38739 189 8 one one NN 38739 189 9 is be VBZ 38739 189 10 rather rather RB 38739 189 11 well well RB 38739 189 12 supported support VBN 38739 189 13 by by IN 38739 189 14 the the DT 38739 189 15 fact fact NN 38739 189 16 that that IN 38739 189 17 in in IN 38739 189 18 all all PDT 38739 189 19 the the DT 38739 189 20 different different JJ 38739 189 21 models model NNS 38739 189 22 and and CC 38739 189 23 sizes size NNS 38739 189 24 of of IN 38739 189 25 engines engine NNS 38739 189 26 they -PRON- PRP 38739 189 27 eventually eventually RB 38739 189 28 designed design VBD 38739 189 29 and and CC 38739 189 30 built build VBN 38739 189 31 , , , 38739 189 32 they -PRON- PRP 38739 189 33 never never RB 38739 189 34 found find VBD 38739 189 35 it -PRON- PRP 38739 189 36 necessary necessary JJ 38739 189 37 to to TO 38739 189 38 go go VB 38739 189 39 to to IN 38739 189 40 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 189 41 very very RB 38739 189 42 much much RB 38739 189 43 larger large JJR 38739 189 44 than than IN 38739 189 45 this this DT 38739 189 46 . . . 38739 190 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 190 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 190 3 : : : 38739 190 4 _ _ NNP 38739 190 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 190 6 3._--First 3._--First NNP 38739 190 7 flight flight NN 38739 190 8 engine engine NN 38739 190 9 , , , 38739 190 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 190 11 , , , 38739 190 12 installed instal VBN 38739 190 13 in in IN 38739 190 14 the the DT 38739 190 15 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 190 16 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 190 17 airplane airplane NN 38739 190 18 , , , 38739 190 19 as as IN 38739 190 20 exhibited exhibit VBN 38739 190 21 in in IN 38739 190 22 the the DT 38739 190 23 Science Science NNP 38739 190 24 Museum Museum NNP 38739 190 25 . . . 38739 191 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 191 2 Photo photo NN 38739 191 3 courtesy courtesy VB 38739 191 4 the the DT 38739 191 5 Science Science NNP 38739 191 6 Museum Museum NNP 38739 191 7 , , , 38739 191 8 London London NNP 38739 191 9 . . . 38739 191 10 ) ) -RRB- 38739 191 11 ] ] -RRB- 38739 192 1 A a DT 38739 192 2 second second JJ 38739 192 3 basic basic JJ 38739 192 4 determination determination NN 38739 192 5 which which WDT 38739 192 6 was be VBD 38739 192 7 made make VBN 38739 192 8 either either CC 38739 192 9 concurrently concurrently RB 38739 192 10 or or CC 38739 192 11 even even RB 38739 192 12 possibly possibly RB 38739 192 13 in in IN 38739 192 14 advance advance NN 38739 192 15 of of IN 38739 192 16 that that DT 38739 192 17 of of IN 38739 192 18 the the DT 38739 192 19 general general JJ 38739 192 20 form form NN 38739 192 21 and and CC 38739 192 22 size size NN 38739 192 23 was be VBD 38739 192 24 in in IN 38739 192 25 the the DT 38739 192 26 matter matter NN 38739 192 27 of of IN 38739 192 28 the the DT 38739 192 29 type type NN 38739 192 30 of of IN 38739 192 31 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 192 32 cooling cool VBG 38739 192 33 to to TO 38739 192 34 adopt adopt VB 38739 192 35 . . . 38739 193 1 Based base VBN 38739 193 2 on on IN 38739 193 3 current current JJ 38739 193 4 practice practice NN 38739 193 5 that that WDT 38739 193 6 had have VBD 38739 193 7 proven prove VBN 38739 193 8 practical practical JJ 38739 193 9 , , , 38739 193 10 there there EX 38739 193 11 were be VBD 38739 193 12 three three CD 38739 193 13 possibilities possibility NNS 38739 193 14 , , , 38739 193 15 all all DT 38739 193 16 of of IN 38739 193 17 which which WDT 38739 193 18 were be VBD 38739 193 19 in in IN 38739 193 20 use use NN 38739 193 21 in in IN 38739 193 22 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 193 23 : : : 38739 193 24 air air NN 38739 193 25 , , , 38739 193 26 water water NN 38739 193 27 , , , 38739 193 28 or or CC 38739 193 29 a a DT 38739 193 30 combination combination NN 38739 193 31 of of IN 38739 193 32 the the DT 38739 193 33 two two CD 38739 193 34 . . . 38739 194 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 194 2 is be VBZ 38739 194 3 an an DT 38739 194 4 interesting interesting JJ 38739 194 5 commentary commentary NN 38739 194 6 that that IN 38739 194 7 Fernand Fernand NNP 38739 194 8 Forest's[10 Forest's[10 NNP 38739 194 9 ] ] -RRB- 38739 194 10 proposed propose VBN 38739 194 11 32-cylinder 32-cylinder CD 38739 194 12 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 194 13 engine engine NN 38739 194 14 of of IN 38739 194 15 1888 1888 CD 38739 194 16 was be VBD 38739 194 17 to to TO 38739 194 18 be be VB 38739 194 19 air air NN 38739 194 20 - - HYPH 38739 194 21 cooled cool VBN 38739 194 22 , , , 38739 194 23 that that IN 38739 194 24 Santos Santos NNP 38739 194 25 - - HYPH 38739 194 26 Dumont Dumont NNP 38739 194 27 utilized utilize VBD 38739 194 28 an an DT 38739 194 29 air air NN 38739 194 30 - - HYPH 38739 194 31 cooled cool VBN 38739 194 32 Clement Clement NNP 38739 194 33 engine engine NN 38739 194 34 in in IN 38739 194 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 194 36 dirigible dirigible JJ 38739 194 37 flights flight NNS 38739 194 38 of of IN 38739 194 39 1903 1903 CD 38739 194 40 , , , 38739 194 41 and and CC 38739 194 42 that that IN 38739 194 43 the the DT 38739 194 44 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 194 45 had have VBD 38739 194 46 chosen choose VBN 38739 194 47 air air NN 38739 194 48 cooling cool VBG 38739 194 49 for for IN 38739 194 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 194 51 shop shop NN 38739 194 52 engine engine NN 38739 194 53 . . . 38739 195 1 With with IN 38739 195 2 the the DT 38739 195 3 promise promise NN 38739 195 4 of of IN 38739 195 5 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 195 6 and and CC 38739 195 7 elimination elimination NN 38739 195 8 of of IN 38739 195 9 the the DT 38739 195 10 radiator radiator NN 38739 195 11 , , , 38739 195 12 water water NN 38739 195 13 and and CC 38739 195 14 piping piping NN 38739 195 15 , , , 38739 195 16 it -PRON- PRP 38739 195 17 would would MD 38739 195 18 seem seem VB 38739 195 19 , , , 38739 195 20 offhand offhand JJ 38739 195 21 , , , 38739 195 22 that that IN 38739 195 23 this this DT 38739 195 24 would would MD 38739 195 25 be be VB 38739 195 26 the the DT 38739 195 27 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 195 28 ' ' POS 38739 195 29 choice choice NN 38739 195 30 for for IN 38739 195 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 195 32 airplane airplane NN 38739 195 33 ; ; : 38739 195 34 but but CC 38739 195 35 they -PRON- PRP 38739 195 36 were be VBD 38739 195 37 probably probably RB 38739 195 38 governed govern VBN 38739 195 39 by by IN 38739 195 40 the the DT 38739 195 41 fact fact NN 38739 195 42 that that IN 38739 195 43 not not RB 38739 195 44 only only RB 38739 195 45 was be VBD 38739 195 46 the the DT 38739 195 47 water water NN 38739 195 48 - - HYPH 38739 195 49 cooled cool VBN 38739 195 50 type type NN 38739 195 51 predominant predominant NN 38739 195 52 in in IN 38739 195 53 automobile automobile NN 38739 195 54 practice practice NN 38739 195 55 , , , 38739 195 56 but but CC 38739 195 57 that that IN 38739 195 58 the the DT 38739 195 59 units unit NNS 38739 195 60 giving give VBG 38739 195 61 the the DT 38739 195 62 best good JJS 38739 195 63 and and CC 38739 195 64 highest high JJS 38739 195 65 performance performance NN 38739 195 66 in in IN 38739 195 67 general general JJ 38739 195 68 service service NN 38739 195 69 were be VBD 38739 195 70 all all DT 38739 195 71 water water NN 38739 195 72 cooled cool VBD 38739 195 73 . . . 38739 196 1 In in IN 38739 196 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 196 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 38739 196 4 practice practice NN 38739 196 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 196 6 never never RB 38739 196 7 departed depart VBD 38739 196 8 from from IN 38739 196 9 this this DT 38739 196 10 original original JJ 38739 196 11 decision decision NN 38739 196 12 , , , 38739 196 13 although although IN 38739 196 14 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 196 15 Wright Wright NNP 38739 196 16 's 's POS 38739 196 17 notebook notebook NN 38739 196 18 of of IN 38739 196 19 1904 1904 CD 38739 196 20 - - SYM 38739 196 21 1907 1907 CD 38739 196 22 contains contain VBZ 38739 196 23 an an DT 38739 196 24 undated undated JJ 38739 196 25 weight weight NN 38739 196 26 estimate estimate NN 38739 196 27 by by IN 38739 196 28 detailed detailed JJ 38739 196 29 parts part NNS 38739 196 30 for for IN 38739 196 31 an an DT 38739 196 32 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 196 33 air air NN 38739 196 34 - - HYPH 38739 196 35 cooled cool VBN 38739 196 36 engine engine NN 38739 196 37 . . . 38739 197 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38739 197 2 , , , 38739 197 3 the the DT 38739 197 4 proposed propose VBN 38739 197 5 power power NN 38739 197 6 output output NN 38739 197 7 is be VBZ 38739 197 8 not not RB 38739 197 9 recorded record VBN 38739 197 10 , , , 38739 197 11 so so IN 38739 197 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 197 13 conception conception NN 38739 197 14 of of IN 38739 197 15 the the DT 38739 197 16 relative relative JJ 38739 197 17 weight weight NN 38739 197 18 of of IN 38739 197 19 the the DT 38739 197 20 air air NN 38739 197 21 - - HYPH 38739 197 22 cooled cool VBN 38739 197 23 form form NN 38739 197 24 is be VBZ 38739 197 25 not not RB 38739 197 26 disclosed disclose VBN 38739 197 27 . . . 38739 198 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 198 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 198 3 10 10 CD 38739 198 4 : : : 38739 198 5 Fernand Fernand NNP 38739 198 6 Forest Forest NNP 38739 198 7 , , , 38739 198 8 _ _ NNP 38739 198 9 Les Les NNP 38739 198 10 Bateaux Bateaux NNP 38739 198 11 Automobiles Automobiles NNP 38739 198 12 _ _ NNP 38739 198 13 , , , 38739 198 14 1906 1906 CD 38739 198 15 . . . 38739 198 16 ] ] -RRB- 38739 199 1 One one CD 38739 199 2 of of IN 38739 199 3 the the DT 38739 199 4 most most RBS 38739 199 5 important important JJ 38739 199 6 decisions decision NNS 38739 199 7 relating relate VBG 38739 199 8 to to IN 38739 199 9 the the DT 38739 199 10 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 199 11 -- -- : 38739 199 12 one one CD 38739 199 13 which which WDT 38739 199 14 was be VBD 38739 199 15 probably probably RB 38739 199 16 made make VBN 38739 199 17 long long JJ 38739 199 18 before before IN 38739 199 19 they -PRON- PRP 38739 199 20 became become VBD 38739 199 21 committed committed JJ 38739 199 22 to to IN 38739 199 23 the the DT 38739 199 24 design design NN 38739 199 25 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 199 26 -- -- : 38739 199 27 was be VBD 38739 199 28 a a DT 38739 199 29 determination determination NN 38739 199 30 of of IN 38739 199 31 the the DT 38739 199 32 method method NN 38739 199 33 of of IN 38739 199 34 transmission transmission NN 38739 199 35 of of IN 38739 199 36 power power NN 38739 199 37 to to IN 38739 199 38 the the DT 38739 199 39 propeller propeller NN 38739 199 40 , , , 38739 199 41 or or CC 38739 199 42 propellers propeller NNS 38739 199 43 . . . 38739 200 1 A a DT 38739 200 2 lingering linger VBG 38739 200 3 impression impression NN 38739 200 4 exists exist VBZ 38739 200 5 that that IN 38739 200 6 the the DT 38739 200 7 utilization utilization NN 38739 200 8 of of IN 38739 200 9 a a DT 38739 200 10 chain chain NN 38739 200 11 drive drive NN 38739 200 12 for for IN 38739 200 13 this this DT 38739 200 14 purpose purpose NN 38739 200 15 was be VBD 38739 200 16 a a DT 38739 200 17 natural natural JJ 38739 200 18 inheritance inheritance NN 38739 200 19 from from IN 38739 200 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 200 21 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 200 22 background background NN 38739 200 23 . . . 38739 201 1 No no RB 38739 201 2 doubt doubt RB 38739 201 3 this this DT 38739 201 4 experience experience NN 38739 201 5 greatly greatly RB 38739 201 6 simplified simplify VBD 38739 201 7 the the DT 38739 201 8 task task NN 38739 201 9 of of IN 38739 201 10 adaptation adaptation NN 38739 201 11 but but CC 38739 201 12 a a DT 38739 201 13 merely merely RB 38739 201 14 cursory cursory JJ 38739 201 15 examination examination NN 38739 201 16 shows show VBZ 38739 201 17 that that IN 38739 201 18 even even RB 38739 201 19 if if IN 38739 201 20 they -PRON- PRP 38739 201 21 had have VBD 38739 201 22 never never RB 38739 201 23 had have VBN 38739 201 24 any any DT 38739 201 25 connection connection NN 38739 201 26 with with IN 38739 201 27 bicycles bicycle NNS 38739 201 28 , , , 38739 201 29 the the DT 38739 201 30 chain chain NN 38739 201 31 drive drive NN 38739 201 32 was be VBD 38739 201 33 a a DT 38739 201 34 logical logical JJ 38739 201 35 solution solution NN 38739 201 36 , , , 38739 201 37 considering consider VBG 38739 201 38 every every DT 38739 201 39 important important JJ 38739 201 40 element element NN 38739 201 41 of of IN 38739 201 42 the the DT 38739 201 43 problem problem NN 38739 201 44 . . . 38739 202 1 The the DT 38739 202 2 vast vast JJ 38739 202 3 majority majority NN 38739 202 4 of of IN 38739 202 5 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 202 6 of of IN 38739 202 7 the the DT 38739 202 8 time time NN 38739 202 9 were be VBD 38739 202 10 chain chain NN 38739 202 11 driven drive VBN 38739 202 12 , , , 38739 202 13 and and CC 38739 202 14 chains chain NNS 38739 202 15 and and CC 38739 202 16 sprockets sprocket NNS 38739 202 17 capable capable JJ 38739 202 18 of of IN 38739 202 19 handling handle VBG 38739 202 20 a a DT 38739 202 21 wide wide JJ 38739 202 22 range range NN 38739 202 23 of of IN 38739 202 24 power power NN 38739 202 25 were be VBD 38739 202 26 completely completely RB 38739 202 27 developed develop VBN 38739 202 28 and and CC 38739 202 29 available available JJ 38739 202 30 . . . 38739 203 1 Further further RB 38739 203 2 , , , 38739 203 3 at at IN 38739 203 4 that that DT 38739 203 5 time time NN 38739 203 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 203 7 had have VBD 38739 203 8 no no DT 38739 203 9 accurate accurate JJ 38739 203 10 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 203 11 of of IN 38739 203 12 desirable desirable JJ 38739 203 13 or or CC 38739 203 14 limiting limit VBG 38739 203 15 propeller propeller NN 38739 203 16 and and CC 38739 203 17 engine engine NN 38739 203 18 speeds speed NNS 38739 203 19 . . . 38739 204 1 The the DT 38739 204 2 chain chain NN 38739 204 3 drive drive NN 38739 204 4 offered offer VBD 38739 204 5 a a DT 38739 204 6 very very RB 38739 204 7 simple simple JJ 38739 204 8 and and CC 38739 204 9 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 38739 204 10 method method NN 38739 204 11 of of IN 38739 204 12 providing provide VBG 38739 204 13 for for IN 38739 204 14 a a DT 38739 204 15 completely completely RB 38739 204 16 flexible flexible JJ 38739 204 17 range range NN 38739 204 18 of of IN 38739 204 19 speed speed NN 38739 204 20 ratios ratio NNS 38739 204 21 . . . 38739 205 1 The the DT 38739 205 2 other other JJ 38739 205 3 two two CD 38739 205 4 possibilities possibility NNS 38739 205 5 were be VBD 38739 205 6 both both DT 38739 205 7 undesirable undesirable JJ 38739 205 8 : : : 38739 205 9 the the DT 38739 205 10 first first JJ 38739 205 11 , , , 38739 205 12 a a DT 38739 205 13 simple simple JJ 38739 205 14 direct direct RB 38739 205 15 - - HYPH 38739 205 16 driven drive VBN 38739 205 17 single single JJ 38739 205 18 propeller propeller NN 38739 205 19 connected connect VBN 38739 205 20 to to IN 38739 205 21 the the DT 38739 205 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 205 23 , , , 38739 205 24 provided provide VBN 38739 205 25 essentially essentially RB 38739 205 26 no no DT 38739 205 27 flexibility flexibility NN 38739 205 28 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38739 205 29 in in IN 38739 205 30 experimentally experimentally RB 38739 205 31 varying vary VBG 38739 205 32 engine engine NN 38739 205 33 or or CC 38739 205 34 propeller propeller NN 38739 205 35 speed speed NN 38739 205 36 ratios ratio NNS 38739 205 37 , , , 38739 205 38 it -PRON- PRP 38739 205 39 added add VBD 38739 205 40 an an DT 38739 205 41 out out JJ 38739 205 42 - - HYPH 38739 205 43 of of IN 38739 205 44 - - HYPH 38739 205 45 balance balance NN 38739 205 46 engine engine NN 38739 205 47 torque torque NN 38739 205 48 force force NN 38739 205 49 to to IN 38739 205 50 the the DT 38739 205 51 problem problem NN 38739 205 52 of of IN 38739 205 53 airplane airplane NN 38739 205 54 control control NN 38739 205 55 , , , 38739 205 56 and and CC 38739 205 57 , , , 38739 205 58 finally finally RB 38739 205 59 , , , 38739 205 60 it -PRON- PRP 38739 205 61 dictated dictate VBD 38739 205 62 that that IN 38739 205 63 the the DT 38739 205 64 pilot pilot NN 38739 205 65 would would MD 38739 205 66 be be VB 38739 205 67 in in IN 38739 205 68 the the DT 38739 205 69 propeller propeller NN 38739 205 70 slipstream slipstream NN 38739 205 71 or or CC 38739 205 72 the the DT 38739 205 73 airflow airflow NN 38739 205 74 to to IN 38739 205 75 it -PRON- PRP 38739 205 76 ; ; : 38739 205 77 the the DT 38739 205 78 second second JJ 38739 205 79 , , , 38739 205 80 drive drive VB 38739 205 81 shafts shaft NNS 38739 205 82 and and CC 38739 205 83 gearing gear VBG 38739 205 84 for for IN 38739 205 85 dual dual JJ 38739 205 86 propellers propeller NNS 38739 205 87 , , , 38739 205 88 would would MD 38739 205 89 have have VB 38739 205 90 been be VBN 38739 205 91 very very RB 38739 205 92 heavy heavy JJ 38739 205 93 and and CC 38739 205 94 expensive expensive JJ 38739 205 95 , , , 38739 205 96 and and CC 38739 205 97 most most RBS 38739 205 98 probably probably RB 38739 205 99 would would MD 38739 205 100 have have VB 38739 205 101 required require VBN 38739 205 102 a a DT 38739 205 103 long long JJ 38739 205 104 - - HYPH 38739 205 105 time time NN 38739 205 106 development development NN 38739 205 107 , , , 38739 205 108 with with IN 38739 205 109 every every DT 38739 205 110 experimental experimental JJ 38739 205 111 change change NN 38739 205 112 in in IN 38739 205 113 speed speed NN 38739 205 114 ratios ratio NNS 38739 205 115 requiring require VBG 38739 205 116 a a DT 38739 205 117 complete complete JJ 38739 205 118 change change NN 38739 205 119 in in IN 38739 205 120 gears gear NNS 38739 205 121 . . . 38739 206 1 Again again RB 38739 206 2 , , , 38739 206 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 206 4 original original JJ 38739 206 5 choice choice NN 38739 206 6 was be VBD 38739 206 7 so so RB 38739 206 8 correct correct JJ 38739 206 9 that that IN 38739 206 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 206 11 lasted last VBD 38739 206 12 them -PRON- PRP 38739 206 13 through through IN 38739 206 14 essentially essentially RB 38739 206 15 all all PDT 38739 206 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 206 17 active active JJ 38739 206 18 flying flying NN 38739 206 19 years year NNS 38739 206 20 . . . 38739 207 1 The the DT 38739 207 2 very very RB 38739 207 3 substantial substantial JJ 38739 207 4 advantages advantage NNS 38739 207 5 of of IN 38739 207 6 the the DT 38739 207 7 chain chain NN 38739 207 8 drive drive NN 38739 207 9 were be VBD 38739 207 10 not not RB 38739 207 11 , , , 38739 207 12 however however RB 38739 207 13 , , , 38739 207 14 obtained obtain VBN 38739 207 15 at at IN 38739 207 16 no no DT 38739 207 17 cost cost NN 38739 207 18 . . . 38739 208 1 Torque torque NN 38739 208 2 variations variation NNS 38739 208 3 in in IN 38739 208 4 the the DT 38739 208 5 engine engine NN 38739 208 6 would would MD 38739 208 7 tend tend VB 38739 208 8 to to TO 38739 208 9 cause cause VB 38739 208 10 a a DT 38739 208 11 whipping whipping NN 38739 208 12 action action NN 38739 208 13 in in IN 38739 208 14 the the DT 38739 208 15 chain chain NN 38739 208 16 , , , 38739 208 17 so so IN 38739 208 18 that that IN 38739 208 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 208 20 was be VBD 38739 208 21 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 38739 208 22 to to IN 38739 208 23 rough rough JJ 38739 208 24 running running NN 38739 208 25 caused cause VBN 38739 208 26 by by IN 38739 208 27 misfiring misfire VBG 38739 208 28 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 208 29 and and CC 38739 208 30 , , , 38739 208 31 with with IN 38739 208 32 the the DT 38739 208 33 right right JJ 38739 208 34 timing timing NN 38739 208 35 and and CC 38739 208 36 magnitude magnitude NN 38739 208 37 of of IN 38739 208 38 normal normal JJ 38739 208 39 regular regular JJ 38739 208 40 variations variation NNS 38739 208 41 , , , 38739 208 42 the the DT 38739 208 43 action action NN 38739 208 44 could could MD 38739 208 45 result result VB 38739 208 46 in in IN 38739 208 47 destructive destructive JJ 38739 208 48 forces force NNS 38739 208 49 in in IN 38739 208 50 the the DT 38739 208 51 transmission transmission NN 38739 208 52 system system NN 38739 208 53 . . . 38739 209 1 This this DT 38739 209 2 was be VBD 38739 209 3 the the DT 38739 209 4 basic basic JJ 38739 209 5 reason reason NN 38739 209 6 for for IN 38739 209 7 the the DT 38739 209 8 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 209 9 ' ' POS 38739 209 10 great great JJ 38739 209 11 fear fear NN 38739 209 12 of of IN 38739 209 13 " " `` 38739 209 14 engine engine NN 38739 209 15 vibration vibration NN 38739 209 16 , , , 38739 209 17 " " '' 38739 209 18 which which WDT 38739 209 19 confined confine VBD 38739 209 20 them -PRON- PRP 38739 209 21 to to IN 38739 209 22 the the DT 38739 209 23 use use NN 38739 209 24 of of IN 38739 209 25 small small JJ 38739 209 26 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 209 27 and and CC 38739 209 28 made make VBD 38739 209 29 a a DT 38739 209 30 fairly fairly RB 38739 209 31 heavy heavy JJ 38739 209 32 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 209 33 necessary necessary JJ 38739 209 34 on on IN 38739 209 35 all all DT 38739 209 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 209 37 engines engine NNS 38739 209 38 . . . 38739 210 1 When when WRB 38739 210 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 210 3 were be VBD 38739 210 4 requested request VBN 38739 210 5 to to TO 38739 210 6 install install VB 38739 210 7 an an DT 38739 210 8 Austro Austro NNP 38739 210 9 - - HYPH 38739 210 10 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 210 11 engine engine NN 38739 210 12 in in IN 38739 210 13 one one CD 38739 210 14 of of IN 38739 210 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 210 16 airplanes airplane NNS 38739 210 17 , , , 38739 210 18 they -PRON- PRP 38739 210 19 designed design VBD 38739 210 20 a a DT 38739 210 21 flexible flexible JJ 38739 210 22 coupling coupling NN 38739 210 23 which which WDT 38739 210 24 was be VBD 38739 210 25 interposed interpose VBN 38739 210 26 between between IN 38739 210 27 the the DT 38739 210 28 engine engine NN 38739 210 29 and and CC 38739 210 30 the the DT 38739 210 31 propeller propeller NN 38739 210 32 drive drive NN 38739 210 33 and and CC 38739 210 34 this this DT 38739 210 35 was be VBD 38739 210 36 considered consider VBN 38739 210 37 so so RB 38739 210 38 successful successful JJ 38739 210 39 that that IN 38739 210 40 it -PRON- PRP 38739 210 41 was be VBD 38739 210 42 applied apply VBN 38739 210 43 to to IN 38739 210 44 the the DT 38739 210 45 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 210 46 of of IN 38739 210 47 some some DT 38739 210 48 engines engine NNS 38739 210 49 of of IN 38739 210 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 210 51 last last JJ 38739 210 52 model model NN 38739 210 53 , , , 38739 210 54 the the DT 38739 210 55 6 6 CD 38739 210 56 - - SYM 38739 210 57 70 70 CD 38739 210 58 , , , 38739 210 59 " " '' 38739 210 60 which which WDT 38739 210 61 had have VBD 38739 210 62 been be VBN 38739 210 63 giving give VBG 38739 210 64 trouble trouble NN 38739 210 65 in in IN 38739 210 66 this this DT 38739 210 67 regard regard NN 38739 210 68 . . . 38739 211 1 " " `` 38739 211 2 [ [ -LRB- 38739 211 3 11 11 CD 38739 211 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 211 5 [ [ -LRB- 38739 211 6 Footnote footnote NN 38739 211 7 11 11 CD 38739 211 8 : : : 38739 211 9 Grover Grover NNP 38739 211 10 Loening Loening NNP 38739 211 11 , , , 38739 211 12 letter letter NN 38739 211 13 of of IN 38739 211 14 10 10 CD 38739 211 15 April April NNP 38739 211 16 1963 1963 CD 38739 211 17 , , , 38739 211 18 to to IN 38739 211 19 the the DT 38739 211 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 211 21 Institution Institution NNP 38739 211 22 . . . 38739 211 23 ] ] -RRB- 38739 212 1 Although although IN 38739 212 2 flat flat JJ 38739 212 3 , , , 38739 212 4 angled angled JJ 38739 212 5 , , , 38739 212 6 and and CC 38739 212 7 vertical vertical JJ 38739 212 8 engines engine NNS 38739 212 9 had have VBD 38739 212 10 all all DT 38739 212 11 been be VBN 38739 212 12 operated operate VBN 38739 212 13 successfully successfully RB 38739 212 14 , , , 38739 212 15 the the DT 38739 212 16 best good JJS 38739 212 17 and and CC 38739 212 18 most most RBS 38739 212 19 modern modern JJ 38739 212 20 automotive automotive JJ 38739 212 21 engines engine NNS 38739 212 22 of of IN 38739 212 23 the the DT 38739 212 24 time time NN 38739 212 25 were be VBD 38739 212 26 vertical vertical JJ 38739 212 27 , , , 38739 212 28 so so CC 38739 212 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 212 30 choice choice NN 38739 212 31 of of IN 38739 212 32 a a DT 38739 212 33 horizontal horizontal JJ 38739 212 34 position position NN 38739 212 35 was be VBD 38739 212 36 probably probably RB 38739 212 37 dictated dictate VBN 38739 212 38 either either CC 38739 212 39 by by IN 38739 212 40 considerations consideration NNS 38739 212 41 of of IN 38739 212 42 drag drag NN 38739 212 43 or or CC 38739 212 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 212 45 desire desire NN 38739 212 46 to to TO 38739 212 47 provide provide VB 38739 212 48 a a DT 38739 212 49 sizable sizable JJ 38739 212 50 mounting mount VBG 38739 212 51 base base NN 38739 212 52 for for IN 38739 212 53 the the DT 38739 212 54 engine engine NN 38739 212 55 , , , 38739 212 56 or or CC 38739 212 57 both both DT 38739 212 58 . . . 38739 213 1 There there EX 38739 213 2 is be VBZ 38739 213 3 no no DT 38739 213 4 record record NN 38739 213 5 of of IN 38739 213 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 213 7 ever ever RB 38739 213 8 having have VBG 38739 213 9 investigated investigate VBN 38739 213 10 the the DT 38739 213 11 matter matter NN 38739 213 12 of of IN 38739 213 13 the the DT 38739 213 14 drag drag NN 38739 213 15 of of IN 38739 213 16 the the DT 38739 213 17 engine engine NN 38739 213 18 , , , 38739 213 19 either either CC 38739 213 20 alone alone RB 38739 213 21 or or CC 38739 213 22 in in IN 38739 213 23 combination combination NN 38739 213 24 with with IN 38739 213 25 the the DT 38739 213 26 wing wing NN 38739 213 27 . . . 38739 214 1 The the DT 38739 214 2 merit merit NN 38739 214 3 of of IN 38739 214 4 a a DT 38739 214 5 vertical vertical JJ 38739 214 6 versus versus IN 38739 214 7 a a DT 38739 214 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 38739 214 9 position position NN 38739 214 10 of of IN 38739 214 11 the the DT 38739 214 12 engine engine NN 38739 214 13 was be VBD 38739 214 14 not not RB 38739 214 15 analogous analogous JJ 38739 214 16 to to IN 38739 214 17 that that DT 38739 214 18 of of IN 38739 214 19 the the DT 38739 214 20 pilot pilot NN 38739 214 21 , , , 38739 214 22 which which WDT 38739 214 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 214 24 had have VBD 38739 214 25 studied study VBN 38739 214 26 , , , 38739 214 27 and and CC 38739 214 28 where where WRB 38739 214 29 the the DT 38739 214 30 prone prone JJ 38739 214 31 position position NN 38739 214 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 214 33 reduced reduce VBD 38739 214 34 the the DT 38739 214 35 resistance resistance NN 38739 214 36 . . . 38739 215 1 Having have VBG 38739 215 2 decided decide VBN 38739 215 3 on on IN 38739 215 4 the the DT 38739 215 5 general general JJ 38739 215 6 makeup makeup NN 38739 215 7 of of IN 38739 215 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 215 9 engine engine NN 38739 215 10 , , , 38739 215 11 the the DT 38739 215 12 next next JJ 38739 215 13 major major JJ 38739 215 14 decision decision NN 38739 215 15 was be VBD 38739 215 16 that that DT 38739 215 17 of of IN 38739 215 18 just just RB 38739 215 19 what what WDT 38739 215 20 form form NN 38739 215 21 the the DT 38739 215 22 principal principal JJ 38739 215 23 parts part NNS 38739 215 24 should should MD 38739 215 25 take take VB 38739 215 26 , , , 38739 215 27 the the DT 38739 215 28 most most RBS 38739 215 29 important important JJ 38739 215 30 of of IN 38739 215 31 these these DT 38739 215 32 being be VBG 38739 215 33 the the DT 38739 215 34 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 215 35 and and CC 38739 215 36 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 215 37 . . . 38739 216 1 Even even RB 38739 216 2 at at IN 38739 216 3 this this DT 38739 216 4 fairly fairly RB 38739 216 5 early early JJ 38739 216 6 date date NN 38739 216 7 in in IN 38739 216 8 the the DT 38739 216 9 history history NN 38739 216 10 of of IN 38739 216 11 the the DT 38739 216 12 internal internal JJ 38739 216 13 combustion combustion NN 38739 216 14 engine engine NN 38739 216 15 various various JJ 38739 216 16 successful successful JJ 38739 216 17 arrangements arrangement NNS 38739 216 18 and and CC 38739 216 19 combinations combination NNS 38739 216 20 were be VBD 38739 216 21 in in IN 38739 216 22 existence existence NN 38739 216 23 . . . 38739 217 1 Individual individual JJ 38739 217 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 217 3 construction construction NN 38739 217 4 was be VBD 38739 217 5 by by IN 38739 217 6 far far RB 38739 217 7 the the DT 38739 217 8 most most RBS 38739 217 9 used used JJ 38739 217 10 , , , 38739 217 11 quite quite RB 38739 217 12 probably probably RB 38739 217 13 due due IN 38739 217 14 to to IN 38739 217 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 217 16 case case NN 38739 217 17 of of IN 38739 217 18 manufacture manufacture NN 38739 217 19 and and CC 38739 217 20 adaptability adaptability NN 38739 217 21 to to TO 38739 217 22 change change VB 38739 217 23 . . . 38739 218 1 Since since IN 38739 218 2 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 218 3 engines engine NNS 38739 218 4 were be VBD 38739 218 5 just just RB 38739 218 6 coming come VBG 38739 218 7 into into IN 38739 218 8 general general JJ 38739 218 9 use use NN 38739 218 10 ( ( -LRB- 38739 218 11 a a DT 38739 218 12 few few JJ 38739 218 13 production production NN 38739 218 14 engines engine NNS 38739 218 15 of of IN 38739 218 16 this this DT 38739 218 17 type type NN 38739 218 18 had have VBD 38739 218 19 been be VBN 38739 218 20 utilized utilize VBN 38739 218 21 as as RB 38739 218 22 early early RB 38739 218 23 as as IN 38739 218 24 1898 1898 CD 38739 218 25 ) ) -RRB- 38739 218 26 , , , 38739 218 27 there there EX 38739 218 28 were be VBD 38739 218 29 few few JJ 38739 218 30 examples example NNS 38739 218 31 of of IN 38739 218 32 en en NNP 38739 218 33 - - HYPH 38739 218 34 bloc bloc NNP 38739 218 35 or or CC 38739 218 36 one one CD 38739 218 37 - - HYPH 38739 218 38 piece piece NN 38739 218 39 construction construction NN 38739 218 40 . . . 38739 219 1 The the DT 38739 219 2 original original JJ 38739 219 3 German German NNP 38739 219 4 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 219 5 Company Company NNP 38739 219 6 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 219 7 was be VBD 38739 219 8 at at IN 38739 219 9 this this DT 38739 219 10 time time NN 38739 219 11 the the DT 38739 219 12 leader leader NN 38739 219 13 in in IN 38739 219 14 the the DT 38739 219 15 development development NN 38739 219 16 of of IN 38739 219 17 high high JJ 38739 219 18 - - HYPH 38739 219 19 output output NN 38739 219 20 internal internal JJ 38739 219 21 - - HYPH 38739 219 22 combustion combustion NN 38739 219 23 engines engine NNS 38739 219 24 , , , 38739 219 25 and and CC 38739 219 26 in in IN 38739 219 27 1902 1902 CD 38739 219 28 , , , 38739 219 29 as as IN 38739 219 30 an an DT 38739 219 31 example example NN 38739 219 32 of of IN 38739 219 33 what what WP 38739 219 34 was be VBD 38739 219 35 possible possible JJ 38739 219 36 , , , 38739 219 37 had have VBD 38739 219 38 placed place VBN 38739 219 39 in in IN 38739 219 40 service service NN 38739 219 41 one one NN 38739 219 42 that that WDT 38739 219 43 possibly possibly RB 38739 219 44 approximated approximate VBD 38739 219 45 40 40 CD 38739 219 46 hp hp UH 38739 219 47 , , , 38739 219 48 which which WDT 38739 219 49 was be VBD 38739 219 50 an an DT 38739 219 51 MEP MEP NNP 38739 219 52 of of IN 38739 219 53 70 70 CD 38739 219 54 psi psi NN 38739 219 55 . . . 38739 220 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 220 2 Almost almost RB 38739 220 3 without without IN 38739 220 4 exception exception NN 38739 220 5 , , , 38739 220 6 quoted quote VBN 38739 220 7 power power NN 38739 220 8 figures figure NNS 38739 220 9 of of IN 38739 220 10 this this DT 38739 220 11 period period NN 38739 220 12 were be VBD 38739 220 13 not not RB 38739 220 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38739 220 15 quantities quantity NNS 38739 220 16 but but CC 38739 220 17 were be VBD 38739 220 18 based base VBN 38739 220 19 on on IN 38739 220 20 a a DT 38739 220 21 formula formula NN 38739 220 22 , , , 38739 220 23 of of IN 38739 220 24 which which WDT 38739 220 25 the the DT 38739 220 26 only only JJ 38739 220 27 two two CD 38739 220 28 factors factor NNS 38739 220 29 were be VBD 38739 220 30 displacement displacement NN 38739 220 31 and and CC 38739 220 32 rpm rpm NN 38739 220 33 . . . 38739 220 34 ) ) -RRB- 38739 221 1 The the DT 38739 221 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 221 3 of of IN 38739 221 4 this this DT 38739 221 5 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 221 6 engine engine NN 38739 221 7 were be VBD 38739 221 8 cast cast VBN 38739 221 9 iron iron NN 38739 221 10 , , , 38739 221 11 the the DT 38739 221 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 221 13 barrel barrel NN 38739 221 14 , , , 38739 221 15 head head NN 38739 221 16 , , , 38739 221 17 and and CC 38739 221 18 water water NN 38739 221 19 jacket jacket NN 38739 221 20 being be VBG 38739 221 21 cast cast VBN 38739 221 22 in in IN 38739 221 23 one one CD 38739 221 24 piece piece NN 38739 221 25 . . . 38739 222 1 The the DT 38739 222 2 upper upper JJ 38739 222 3 part part NN 38739 222 4 of of IN 38739 222 5 the the DT 38739 222 6 barrel barrel NN 38739 222 7 and and CC 38739 222 8 the the DT 38739 222 9 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 222 10 head head NN 38739 222 11 were be VBD 38739 222 12 jacketed jacket VBN 38739 222 13 , , , 38739 222 14 but but CC 38739 222 15 , , , 38739 222 16 surprisingly surprisingly RB 38739 222 17 , , , 38739 222 18 the the DT 38739 222 19 bottom bottom JJ 38739 222 20 60 60 CD 38739 222 21 percent percent NN 38739 222 22 of of IN 38739 222 23 the the DT 38739 222 24 barrel barrel NN 38739 222 25 had have VBD 38739 222 26 no no DT 38739 222 27 cooling cooling NN 38739 222 28 . . . 38739 223 1 The the DT 38739 223 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 223 3 were be VBD 38739 223 4 cast cast VBN 38739 223 5 in in IN 38739 223 6 pairs pair NNS 38739 223 7 and and CC 38739 223 8 bolted bolt VBN 38739 223 9 to to IN 38739 223 10 a a DT 38739 223 11 two two CD 38739 223 12 - - HYPH 38739 223 13 piece piece NN 38739 223 14 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 223 15 case case NN 38739 223 16 split split VBD 38739 223 17 at at IN 38739 223 18 the the DT 38739 223 19 line line NN 38739 223 20 of of IN 38739 223 21 the the DT 38739 223 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 223 23 . . . 38739 224 1 Ignition ignition NN 38739 224 2 was be VBD 38739 224 3 make make VB 38739 224 4 - - HYPH 38739 224 5 and and CC 38739 224 6 - - HYPH 38739 224 7 break break NN 38739 224 8 and and CC 38739 224 9 the the DT 38739 224 10 inlet inlet NN 38739 224 11 valves valve NNS 38739 224 12 were be VBD 38739 224 13 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 224 14 actuated actuate VBN 38739 224 15 . . . 38739 225 1 Displacement displacement NN 38739 225 2 was be VBD 38739 225 3 413 413 CD 38739 225 4 cu cu NNS 38739 225 5 in in IN 38739 225 6 . . . 38739 226 1 and and CC 38739 226 2 the the DT 38739 226 3 rpm rpm NN 38739 226 4 was be VBD 38739 226 5 1050 1050 CD 38739 226 6 . . . 38739 227 1 Although although IN 38739 227 2 a a DT 38739 227 3 few few JJ 38739 227 4 examples example NNS 38739 227 5 of of IN 38739 227 6 integral integral JJ 38739 227 7 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 227 8 and and CC 38739 227 9 water water NN 38739 227 10 jacket jacket NN 38739 227 11 combinations combination NNS 38739 227 12 were be VBD 38739 227 13 in in IN 38739 227 14 use use NN 38739 227 15 , , , 38739 227 16 the the DT 38739 227 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 227 18 were be VBD 38739 227 19 being be VBG 38739 227 20 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 227 21 radical radical JJ 38739 227 22 when when WRB 38739 227 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 227 24 decided decide VBD 38739 227 25 to to TO 38739 227 26 incorporate incorporate VB 38739 227 27 all all DT 38739 227 28 four four CD 38739 227 29 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 227 30 in in IN 38739 227 31 the the DT 38739 227 32 one one CD 38739 227 33 - - HYPH 38739 227 34 piece piece NN 38739 227 35 construction construction NN 38739 227 36 , , , 38739 227 37 particularly particularly RB 38739 227 38 since since IN 38739 227 39 they -PRON- PRP 38739 227 40 also also RB 38739 227 41 proposed propose VBD 38739 227 42 to to TO 38739 227 43 include include VB 38739 227 44 the the DT 38739 227 45 entire entire JJ 38739 227 46 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 227 47 and and CC 38739 227 48 not not RB 38739 227 49 just just RB 38739 227 50 one one CD 38739 227 51 part part NN 38739 227 52 of of IN 38739 227 53 it -PRON- PRP 38739 227 54 . . . 38739 228 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 228 2 was be VBD 38739 228 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 228 4 the the DT 38739 228 5 most most RBS 38739 228 6 important important JJ 38739 228 7 decision decision NN 38739 228 8 that that IN 38739 228 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 228 10 were be VBD 38739 228 11 required require VBN 38739 228 12 to to TO 38739 228 13 make make VB 38739 228 14 on on IN 38739 228 15 all all PDT 38739 228 16 the the DT 38739 228 17 various various JJ 38739 228 18 construction construction NN 38739 228 19 details detail NNS 38739 228 20 , , , 38739 228 21 and and CC 38739 228 22 probably probably RB 38739 228 23 the the DT 38739 228 24 one one NN 38739 228 25 given give VBN 38739 228 26 the the DT 38739 228 27 most most JJS 38739 228 28 study study NN 38739 228 29 and and CC 38739 228 30 investigation investigation NN 38739 228 31 . . . 38739 229 1 Many many JJ 38739 229 2 factors factor NNS 38739 229 3 were be VBD 38739 229 4 involved involve VBN 38739 229 5 , , , 38739 229 6 but but CC 38739 229 7 fundamentally fundamentally RB 38739 229 8 everything everything NN 38739 229 9 went go VBD 38739 229 10 back back RB 38739 229 11 to to IN 38739 229 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 229 13 three three CD 38739 229 14 basic basic JJ 38739 229 15 requirements requirement NNS 38739 229 16 : : : 38739 229 17 suitability suitability NN 38739 229 18 , , , 38739 229 19 time time NN 38739 229 20 , , , 38739 229 21 and and CC 38739 229 22 cost cost NN 38739 229 23 . . . 38739 230 1 There there EX 38739 230 2 was be VBD 38739 230 3 no no DT 38739 230 4 obvious obvious JJ 38739 230 5 reason reason NN 38739 230 6 why why WRB 38739 230 7 the the DT 38739 230 8 construction construction NN 38739 230 9 would would MD 38739 230 10 not not RB 38739 230 11 work work VB 38739 230 12 , , , 38739 230 13 and and CC 38739 230 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 230 15 eliminated eliminate VBD 38739 230 16 a a DT 38739 230 17 very very RB 38739 230 18 large large JJ 38739 230 19 number number NN 38739 230 20 of of IN 38739 230 21 individual individual JJ 38739 230 22 parts part NNS 38739 230 23 and and CC 38739 230 24 the the DT 38739 230 25 required require VBN 38739 230 26 time time NN 38739 230 27 for for IN 38739 230 28 procuring procuring NN 38739 230 29 , , , 38739 230 30 machining machining NN 38739 230 31 , , , 38739 230 32 and and CC 38739 230 33 joining join VBG 38739 230 34 them -PRON- PRP 38739 230 35 . . . 38739 231 1 Probably probably RB 38739 231 2 one one CD 38739 231 3 very very RB 38739 231 4 strong strong JJ 38739 231 5 argument argument NN 38739 231 6 was be VBD 38739 231 7 the the DT 38739 231 8 advanced advanced JJ 38739 231 9 state state NN 38739 231 10 of of IN 38739 231 11 the the DT 38739 231 12 casting cast VBG 38739 231 13 art art NN 38739 231 14 , , , 38739 231 15 one one CD 38739 231 16 of of IN 38739 231 17 the the DT 38739 231 18 oldest old JJS 38739 231 19 of of IN 38739 231 20 the the DT 38739 231 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 231 22 arts art NNS 38739 231 23 in in IN 38739 231 24 existence existence NN 38739 231 25 and and CC 38739 231 26 one one CD 38739 231 27 the the DT 38739 231 28 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 231 29 used use VBD 38739 231 30 in in IN 38739 231 31 many many JJ 38739 231 32 places place NNS 38739 231 33 , , , 38739 231 34 even even RB 38739 231 35 though though IN 38739 231 36 other other JJ 38739 231 37 processes process NNS 38739 231 38 were be VBD 38739 231 39 available available JJ 38739 231 40 . . . 38739 232 1 What what WP 38739 232 2 no no RB 38739 232 3 doubt doubt RB 38739 232 4 weighed weigh VBD 38739 232 5 heavily heavily RB 38739 232 6 was be VBD 38739 232 7 that that IN 38739 232 8 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 232 9 had have VBD 38739 232 10 some some DT 38739 232 11 first first JJ 38739 232 12 - - HYPH 38739 232 13 class class NN 38739 232 14 foundries foundry NNS 38739 232 15 . . . 38739 233 1 The the DT 38739 233 2 casting casting NN 38739 233 3 , , , 38739 233 4 though though IN 38739 233 5 intricate intricate JJ 38739 233 6 and and CC 38739 233 7 not not RB 38739 233 8 machinable machinable JJ 38739 233 9 in in IN 38739 233 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 233 11 own own JJ 38739 233 12 shop shop NN 38739 233 13 , , , 38739 233 14 could could MD 38739 233 15 be be VB 38739 233 16 easily easily RB 38739 233 17 handled handle VBN 38739 233 18 in in IN 38739 233 19 one one NN 38739 233 20 that that WDT 38739 233 21 was be VBD 38739 233 22 well well RB 38739 233 23 outfitted outfit VBN 38739 233 24 . . . 38739 234 1 The the DT 38739 234 2 pattern pattern NN 38739 234 3 was be VBD 38739 234 4 fairly fairly RB 38739 234 5 complex complex JJ 38739 234 6 but but CC 38739 234 7 apparently apparently RB 38739 234 8 not not RB 38739 234 9 enough enough JJ 38739 234 10 to to TO 38739 234 11 delay delay VB 38739 234 12 the the DT 38739 234 13 project project NN 38739 234 14 or or CC 38739 234 15 cause cause VB 38739 234 16 excessive excessive JJ 38739 234 17 cost cost NN 38739 234 18 . . . 38739 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 235 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 235 3 : : : 38739 235 4 _ _ NNP 38739 235 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 235 6 4._--First 4._--first CD 38739 235 7 flight flight NN 38739 235 8 engine engine NN 38739 235 9 , , , 38739 235 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 235 11 , , , 38739 235 12 left leave VBD 38739 235 13 side side NN 38739 235 14 and and CC 38739 235 15 rear rear JJ 38739 235 16 views view NNS 38739 235 17 , , , 38739 235 18 with with IN 38739 235 19 dimensions dimension NNS 38739 235 20 . . . 38739 236 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 236 2 Drawing draw VBG 38739 236 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 236 4 Howell Howell NNP 38739 236 5 Cheney Cheney NNP 38739 236 6 Technical Technical NNP 38739 236 7 School School NNP 38739 236 8 . . . 38739 236 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 237 1 LEFT left JJ 38739 237 2 SIDE SIDE NNP 38739 237 3 VIEW VIEW NNP 38739 237 4 . . . 38739 237 5 ] ] -RRB- 38739 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 238 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 238 3 : : : 38739 238 4 REAR rear JJ 38739 238 5 VIEW view NN 38739 238 6 ] ] -RRB- 38739 238 7 The the DT 38739 238 8 selection selection NN 38739 238 9 of of IN 38739 238 10 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 238 11 for for IN 38739 238 12 the the DT 38739 238 13 material material NN 38739 238 14 was be VBD 38739 238 15 an an DT 38739 238 16 integral integral JJ 38739 238 17 part part NN 38739 238 18 of of IN 38739 238 19 the the DT 38739 238 20 basic basic JJ 38739 238 21 design design NN 38739 238 22 decision decision NN 38739 238 23 . . . 38739 239 1 Despite despite IN 38739 239 2 the the DT 38739 239 3 excellence excellence NN 38739 239 4 and and CC 38739 239 5 accuracy accuracy NN 38739 239 6 of of IN 38739 239 7 the the DT 38739 239 8 castings casting NNS 38739 239 9 that that WDT 38739 239 10 could could MD 38739 239 11 be be VB 38739 239 12 obtained obtain VBN 38739 239 13 , , , 38739 239 14 there there EX 38739 239 15 was be VBD 38739 239 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38739 239 17 a a DT 38739 239 18 minimum minimum JJ 38739 239 19 dimension dimension NN 38739 239 20 beyond beyond IN 38739 239 21 which which WDT 38739 239 22 wall wall NN 38739 239 23 thickness thickness NN 38739 239 24 could could MD 38739 239 25 not not RB 38739 239 26 be be VB 38739 239 27 reduced reduce VBN 38739 239 28 ; ; : 38739 239 29 and and CC 38739 239 30 the the DT 38739 239 31 use use NN 38739 239 32 of of IN 38739 239 33 either either DT 38739 239 34 one one CD 38739 239 35 of of IN 38739 239 36 the the DT 38739 239 37 two two CD 38739 239 38 other other JJ 38739 239 39 proven prove VBN 38739 239 40 materials material NNS 38739 239 41 , , , 38739 239 42 cast cast VBN 38739 239 43 iron iron NN 38739 239 44 or or CC 38739 239 45 bronze bronze NN 38739 239 46 , , , 38739 239 47 would would MD 38739 239 48 have have VB 38739 239 49 made make VBN 38739 239 50 the the DT 38739 239 51 body body NN 38739 239 52 , , , 38739 239 53 as as IN 38739 239 54 they -PRON- PRP 38739 239 55 called call VBD 38739 239 56 it -PRON- PRP 38739 239 57 , , , 38739 239 58 prohibitively prohibitively RB 38739 239 59 heavy heavy JJ 38739 239 60 . . . 38739 240 1 The the DT 38739 240 2 use use NN 38739 240 3 of of IN 38739 240 4 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 240 5 was be VBD 38739 240 6 not not RB 38739 240 7 entirely entirely RB 38739 240 8 novel novel JJ 38739 240 9 at at IN 38739 240 10 this this DT 38739 240 11 time time NN 38739 240 12 , , , 38739 240 13 as as IN 38739 240 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 240 15 had have VBD 38739 240 16 been be VBN 38739 240 17 utilized utilize VBN 38739 240 18 in in IN 38739 240 19 many many JJ 38739 240 20 automobile automobile NN 38739 240 21 engine engine NN 38739 240 22 parts part NNS 38739 240 23 , , , 38739 240 24 particularly particularly RB 38739 240 25 crankcases crankcase NNS 38739 240 26 ; ; : 38739 240 27 but but CC 38739 240 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 240 29 incorporation incorporation NN 38739 240 30 in in IN 38739 240 31 this this DT 38739 240 32 rather rather RB 38739 240 33 uncommon uncommon JJ 38739 240 34 combination combination NN 38739 240 35 represented represent VBD 38739 240 36 a a DT 38739 240 37 bold bold JJ 38739 240 38 step step NN 38739 240 39 . . . 38739 241 1 There there EX 38739 241 2 was be VBD 38739 241 3 no no DT 38739 241 4 choice choice NN 38739 241 5 in in IN 38739 241 6 the the DT 38739 241 7 matter matter NN 38739 241 8 of of IN 38739 241 9 the the DT 38739 241 10 alloy alloy NN 38739 241 11 to to TO 38739 241 12 be be VB 38739 241 13 used use VBN 38739 241 14 , , , 38739 241 15 the the DT 38739 241 16 only only JJ 38739 241 17 proven prove VBN 38739 241 18 one one CD 38739 241 19 available available JJ 38739 241 20 was be VBD 38739 241 21 an an DT 38739 241 22 8 8 CD 38739 241 23 percent percent NN 38739 241 24 copper copper NN 38739 241 25 92 92 CD 38739 241 26 percent percent NN 38739 241 27 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 241 28 combination combination NN 38739 241 29 . . . 38739 242 1 By by IN 38739 242 2 means mean NNS 38739 242 3 of of IN 38739 242 4 the the DT 38739 242 5 proper proper JJ 38739 242 6 webs webs NN 38739 242 7 , , , 38739 242 8 brackets bracket NNS 38739 242 9 and and CC 38739 242 10 bosses boss NNS 38739 242 11 , , , 38739 242 12 the the DT 38739 242 13 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 242 14 would would MD 38739 242 15 also also RB 38739 242 16 carry carry VB 38739 242 17 the the DT 38739 242 18 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 242 19 , , , 38739 242 20 the the DT 38739 242 21 rocker rocker NN 38739 242 22 arms arm NNS 38739 242 23 and and CC 38739 242 24 bearings bearing NNS 38739 242 25 , , , 38739 242 26 and and CC 38739 242 27 the the DT 38739 242 28 intake intake JJ 38739 242 29 manifold manifold NN 38739 242 30 . . . 38739 243 1 The the DT 38739 243 2 open open JJ 38739 243 3 section section NN 38739 243 4 of of IN 38739 243 5 the the DT 38739 243 6 case case NN 38739 243 7 at at IN 38739 243 8 the the DT 38739 243 9 top top NN 38739 243 10 was be VBD 38739 243 11 covered cover VBN 38739 243 12 with with IN 38739 243 13 a a DT 38739 243 14 screw screw NN 38739 243 15 - - HYPH 38739 243 16 fastened fasten VBN 38739 243 17 thin thin JJ 38739 243 18 sheet sheet NN 38739 243 19 of of IN 38739 243 20 cold cold RB 38739 243 21 - - HYPH 38739 243 22 rolled roll VBN 38739 243 23 steel steel NN 38739 243 24 . . . 38739 244 1 The the DT 38739 244 2 main main JJ 38739 244 3 bearing bearing NN 38739 244 4 bosses boss NNS 38739 244 5 were be VBD 38739 244 6 split split VBN 38739 244 7 at at IN 38739 244 8 a a DT 38739 244 9 45 45 CD 38739 244 10 ° ° NNS 38739 244 11 angle angle NN 38739 244 12 for for IN 38739 244 13 ease ease NN 38739 244 14 of of IN 38739 244 15 assembly assembly NN 38739 244 16 . . . 38739 245 1 The the DT 38739 245 2 engine engine NN 38739 245 3 support support NN 38739 245 4 and and CC 38739 245 5 fastening fastening NN 38739 245 6 were be VBD 38739 245 7 provided provide VBN 38739 245 8 by by IN 38739 245 9 four four CD 38739 245 10 feet foot NNS 38739 245 11 , , , 38739 245 12 or or CC 38739 245 13 lugs lug NNS 38739 245 14 , , , 38739 245 15 cast cast VBN 38739 245 16 integral integral JJ 38739 245 17 on on IN 38739 245 18 the the DT 38739 245 19 bottom bottom JJ 38739 245 20 corners corner NNS 38739 245 21 of of IN 38739 245 22 the the DT 38739 245 23 case case NN 38739 245 24 , , , 38739 245 25 and and CC 38739 245 26 by by IN 38739 245 27 accompanying accompany VBG 38739 245 28 bolts bolt NNS 38739 245 29 ( ( -LRB- 38739 245 30 Figure figure NN 38739 245 31 2 2 CD 38739 245 32 ) ) -RRB- 38739 245 33 . . . 38739 246 1 Although although IN 38739 246 2 the the DT 38739 246 3 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 246 4 continued continue VBD 38739 246 5 to to TO 38739 246 6 be be VB 38739 246 7 pretty pretty RB 38739 246 8 much much RB 38739 246 9 the the DT 38739 246 10 " " `` 38739 246 11 body body NN 38739 246 12 " " '' 38739 246 13 of of IN 38739 246 14 the the DT 38739 246 15 internal internal JJ 38739 246 16 combustion combustion NN 38739 246 17 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 246 18 engine engine NN 38739 246 19 throughout throughout IN 38739 246 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 246 21 life life NN 38739 246 22 , , , 38739 246 23 the the DT 38739 246 24 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 246 25 managed manage VBD 38739 246 26 to to TO 38739 246 27 incorporate incorporate VB 38739 246 28 in in IN 38739 246 29 this this DT 38739 246 30 original original JJ 38739 246 31 part part NN 38739 246 32 a a DT 38739 246 33 major major JJ 38739 246 34 portion portion NN 38739 246 35 of of IN 38739 246 36 the the DT 38739 246 37 overall overall JJ 38739 246 38 engine engine NN 38739 246 39 , , , 38739 246 40 and and CC 38739 246 41 certainly certainly RB 38739 246 42 far far RB 38739 246 43 more more RBR 38739 246 44 than than IN 38739 246 45 had have VBD 38739 246 46 ever ever RB 38739 246 47 previously previously RB 38739 246 48 been be VBN 38739 246 49 included include VBN 38739 246 50 . . . 38739 247 1 The the DT 38739 247 2 design design NN 38739 247 3 of of IN 38739 247 4 the the DT 38739 247 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 247 6 barrel barrel NN 38739 247 7 presented present VBD 38739 247 8 fairly fairly RB 38739 247 9 simple simple JJ 38739 247 10 problems problem NNS 38739 247 11 involving involve VBG 38739 247 12 not not RB 38739 247 13 much much RB 38739 247 14 more more JJR 38739 247 15 than than IN 38739 247 16 those those DT 38739 247 17 of of IN 38739 247 18 keeping keep VBG 38739 247 19 the the DT 38739 247 20 sections section NNS 38739 247 21 as as RB 38739 247 22 thin thin JJ 38739 247 23 as as IN 38739 247 24 possible possible JJ 38739 247 25 and and CC 38739 247 26 devising devising JJ 38739 247 27 means mean NNS 38739 247 28 of of IN 38739 247 29 fastening fasten VBG 38739 247 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 247 31 and and CC 38739 247 32 of of IN 38739 247 33 keeping keep VBG 38739 247 34 the the DT 38739 247 35 water water NN 38739 247 36 jacket jacket NN 38739 247 37 tight tight RB 38739 247 38 . . . 38739 248 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 248 2 saved save VBD 38739 248 3 considerable considerable JJ 38739 248 4 weight weight NN 38739 248 5 by by IN 38739 248 6 making make VBG 38739 248 7 the the DT 38739 248 8 barrel barrel NN 38739 248 9 quite quite RB 38739 248 10 short short JJ 38739 248 11 , , , 38739 248 12 so so IN 38739 248 13 that that IN 38739 248 14 in in IN 38739 248 15 operation operation NN 38739 248 16 a a DT 38739 248 17 large large JJ 38739 248 18 part part NN 38739 248 19 of of IN 38739 248 20 the the DT 38739 248 21 piston piston NN 38739 248 22 extended extend VBN 38739 248 23 below below IN 38739 248 24 the the DT 38739 248 25 bottom bottom NN 38739 248 26 of of IN 38739 248 27 it -PRON- PRP 38739 248 28 ; ; : 38739 248 29 but but CC 38739 248 30 this this DT 38739 248 31 could could MD 38739 248 32 be be VB 38739 248 33 accepted accept VBN 38739 248 34 , , , 38739 248 35 as as IN 38739 248 36 there there EX 38739 248 37 were be VBD 38739 248 38 no no DT 38739 248 39 rings ring NNS 38739 248 40 below below IN 38739 248 41 the the DT 38739 248 42 piston piston NN 38739 248 43 pin pin NN 38739 248 44 ( ( -LRB- 38739 248 45 Figure Figure NNP 38739 248 46 6 6 CD 38739 248 47 ) ) -RRB- 38739 248 48 . . . 38739 249 1 The the DT 38739 249 2 barrel barrel NN 38739 249 3 material material NN 38739 249 4 , , , 38739 249 5 a a DT 38739 249 6 good good JJ 38739 249 7 grade grade NN 38739 249 8 of of IN 38739 249 9 cast cast NN 38739 249 10 iron iron NN 38739 249 11 , , , 38739 249 12 was be VBD 38739 249 13 an an DT 38739 249 14 almost almost RB 38739 249 15 automatic automatic JJ 38739 249 16 choice choice NN 38739 249 17 . . . 38739 250 1 In in IN 38739 250 2 connection connection NN 38739 250 3 with with IN 38739 250 4 these these DT 38739 250 5 seemingly seemingly RB 38739 250 6 predetermined predetermine VBN 38739 250 7 decisions decision NNS 38739 250 8 , , , 38739 250 9 however however RB 38739 250 10 , , , 38739 250 11 it -PRON- PRP 38739 250 12 should should MD 38739 250 13 be be VB 38739 250 14 remembered remember VBN 38739 250 15 that that IN 38739 250 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 250 17 goal goal NN 38739 250 18 was be VBD 38739 250 19 an an DT 38739 250 20 engine engine NN 38739 250 21 which which WDT 38739 250 22 would would MD 38739 250 23 work work VB 38739 250 24 without without IN 38739 250 25 long long JJ 38739 250 26 - - HYPH 38739 250 27 time time NN 38739 250 28 development development NN 38739 250 29 , , , 38739 250 30 and and CC 38739 250 31 that that IN 38739 250 32 , , , 38739 250 33 with with IN 38739 250 34 no no DT 38739 250 35 previous previous JJ 38739 250 36 experience experience NN 38739 250 37 in in IN 38739 250 38 lightweight lightweight JJ 38739 250 39 construction construction NN 38739 250 40 to to TO 38739 250 41 guide guide VB 38739 250 42 them -PRON- PRP 38739 250 43 they -PRON- PRP 38739 250 44 were be VBD 38739 250 45 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38739 250 46 compelled compel VBN 38739 250 47 to to TO 38739 250 48 meet meet VB 38739 250 49 a a DT 38739 250 50 weight weight NN 38739 250 51 limit limit NN 38739 250 52 , , , 38739 250 53 so so IN 38739 250 54 that that IN 38739 250 55 the the DT 38739 250 56 thickness thickness NN 38739 250 57 of of IN 38739 250 58 every every DT 38739 250 59 wall wall NN 38739 250 60 and and CC 38739 250 61 flange flange NN 38739 250 62 and and CC 38739 250 63 the the DT 38739 250 64 length length NN 38739 250 65 of of IN 38739 250 66 every every DT 38739 250 67 thread thread NN 38739 250 68 was be VBD 38739 250 69 important important JJ 38739 250 70 . . . 38739 251 1 With with IN 38739 251 2 the the DT 38739 251 3 separate separate JJ 38739 251 4 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 251 5 barrel barrel NN 38739 251 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 251 7 were be VBD 38739 251 8 now now RB 38739 251 9 almost almost RB 38739 251 10 committed committed JJ 38739 251 11 to to IN 38739 251 12 a a DT 38739 251 13 three three CD 38739 251 14 - - HYPH 38739 251 15 piece piece NN 38739 251 16 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 251 17 . . . 38739 252 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 252 2 would would MD 38739 252 3 have have VB 38739 252 4 been be VBN 38739 252 5 possible possible JJ 38739 252 6 to to TO 38739 252 7 combine combine VB 38739 252 8 the the DT 38739 252 9 barrel barrel NN 38739 252 10 and and CC 38739 252 11 head head NN 38739 252 12 in in IN 38739 252 13 a a DT 38739 252 14 one one CD 38739 252 15 - - HYPH 38739 252 16 piece piece NN 38739 252 17 casting casting NN 38739 252 18 and and CC 38739 252 19 then then RB 38739 252 20 devise devise VB 38739 252 21 a a DT 38739 252 22 method method NN 38739 252 23 of of IN 38739 252 24 attachment attachment NN 38739 252 25 , , , 38739 252 26 but but CC 38739 252 27 this this DT 38739 252 28 would would MD 38739 252 29 have have VB 38739 252 30 been be VBN 38739 252 31 more more RBR 38739 252 32 complex complex JJ 38739 252 33 and and CC 38739 252 34 certainly certainly RB 38739 252 35 heavier heavy JJR 38739 252 36 . . . 38739 253 1 For for IN 38739 253 2 housing house VBG 38739 253 3 the the DT 38739 253 4 valves valve NNS 38739 253 5 , , , 38739 253 6 what what WP 38739 253 7 was be VBD 38739 253 8 in in IN 38739 253 9 effect effect NN 38739 253 10 a a DT 38739 253 11 separate separate JJ 38739 253 12 cylindrical cylindrical NN 38739 253 13 , , , 38739 253 14 or or CC 38739 253 15 tubular tubular NNP 38739 253 16 , , , 38739 253 17 box box NN 38739 253 18 was be VBD 38739 253 19 decided decide VBN 38739 253 20 upon upon IN 38739 253 21 . . . 38739 254 1 This this DT 38739 254 2 would would MD 38739 254 3 lie lie VB 38739 254 4 across across IN 38739 254 5 the the DT 38739 254 6 top top NN 38739 254 7 of of IN 38739 254 8 the the DT 38739 254 9 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 254 10 proper proper JJ 38739 254 11 at at IN 38739 254 12 right right JJ 38739 254 13 angles angle NNS 38739 254 14 to to IN 38739 254 15 the the DT 38739 254 16 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 254 17 axis axis NNP 38739 254 18 , , , 38739 254 19 and and CC 38739 254 20 the the DT 38739 254 21 two two CD 38739 254 22 valves valve NNS 38739 254 23 would would MD 38739 254 24 be be VB 38739 254 25 carried carry VBN 38739 254 26 in in IN 38739 254 27 the the DT 38739 254 28 two two CD 38739 254 29 ends end NNS 38739 254 30 of of IN 38739 254 31 this this DT 38739 254 32 box box NN 38739 254 33 . . . 38739 255 1 The the DT 38739 255 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 255 3 barrel barrel NN 38739 255 4 would would MD 38739 255 5 be be VB 38739 255 6 brought bring VBN 38739 255 7 in in RP 38739 255 8 at at IN 38739 255 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 255 10 head head NN 38739 255 11 end end NN 38739 255 12 to to TO 38739 255 13 form form VB 38739 255 14 a a DT 38739 255 15 portion portion NN 38739 255 16 of of IN 38739 255 17 the the DT 38739 255 18 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 255 19 head head NN 38739 255 20 and and CC 38739 255 21 then then RB 38739 255 22 extended extend VBD 38739 255 23 along along IN 38739 255 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 255 25 axis axis NN 38739 255 26 in in IN 38739 255 27 the the DT 38739 255 28 form form NN 38739 255 29 of of IN 38739 255 30 a a DT 38739 255 31 fairly fairly RB 38739 255 32 large large JJ 38739 255 33 boss boss NN 38739 255 34 , , , 38739 255 35 a a DT 38739 255 36 mating mating NN 38739 255 37 boss boss NN 38739 255 38 being be VBG 38739 255 39 provided provide VBN 38739 255 40 on on IN 38739 255 41 one one CD 38739 255 42 side side NN 38739 255 43 of of IN 38739 255 44 the the DT 38739 255 45 valve valve NN 38739 255 46 box box NN 38739 255 47 . . . 38739 256 1 The the DT 38739 256 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 256 3 barrel barrel NN 38739 256 4 would would MD 38739 256 5 then then RB 38739 256 6 be be VB 38739 256 7 threaded thread VBN 38739 256 8 into into IN 38739 256 9 the the DT 38739 256 10 valve valve NN 38739 256 11 box box NN 38739 256 12 and and CC 38739 256 13 the the DT 38739 256 14 whole whole JJ 38739 256 15 tightened tighten VBD 38739 256 16 or or CC 38739 256 17 fastened fasten VBN 38739 256 18 to to IN 38739 256 19 the the DT 38739 256 20 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 256 21 by by IN 38739 256 22 means mean NNS 38739 256 23 of of IN 38739 256 24 two two CD 38739 256 25 sets set NNS 38739 256 26 of of IN 38739 256 27 threads thread NNS 38739 256 28 , , , 38739 256 29 one one CD 38739 256 30 at at IN 38739 256 31 each each DT 38739 256 32 end end NN 38739 256 33 of of IN 38739 256 34 the the DT 38739 256 35 barrel barrel NN 38739 256 36 proper proper JJ 38739 256 37 . . . 38739 257 1 This this DT 38739 257 2 meant mean VBD 38739 257 3 that that IN 38739 257 4 three three CD 38739 257 5 joints joint NNS 38739 257 6 had have VBD 38739 257 7 to to TO 38739 257 8 be be VB 38739 257 9 made make VBN 38739 257 10 tight tight JJ 38739 257 11 with with IN 38739 257 12 only only RB 38739 257 13 two two CD 38739 257 14 sets set NNS 38739 257 15 of of IN 38739 257 16 threads thread NNS 38739 257 17 . . . 38739 258 1 This this DT 38739 258 2 was be VBD 38739 258 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 38739 258 4 by by IN 38739 258 5 accurate accurate JJ 38739 258 6 machining machining NN 38739 258 7 and and CC 38739 258 8 possibly possibly RB 38739 258 9 even even RB 38739 258 10 hand hand NN 38739 258 11 fitting fitting JJ 38739 258 12 in in IN 38739 258 13 combination combination NN 38739 258 14 with with IN 38739 258 15 a a DT 38739 258 16 rather rather RB 38739 258 17 thick thick JJ 38739 258 18 gasket gasket NN 38739 258 19 at at IN 38739 258 20 the the DT 38739 258 21 head head NN 38739 258 22 end end NN 38739 258 23 , , , 38739 258 24 one one CD 38739 258 25 flat flat NN 38739 258 26 of of IN 38739 258 27 which which WDT 38739 258 28 bore bear VBD 38739 258 29 against against IN 38739 258 30 two two CD 38739 258 31 different different JJ 38739 258 32 surfaces surface NNS 38739 258 33 . . . 38739 259 1 This this DT 38739 259 2 can can MD 38739 259 3 be be VB 38739 259 4 seen see VBN 38739 259 5 in in IN 38739 259 6 Figure Figure NNP 38739 259 7 6 6 CD 38739 259 8 , , , 38739 259 9 where where WRB 38739 259 10 the the DT 38739 259 11 circular circular JJ 38739 259 12 flange flange NN 38739 259 13 on on IN 38739 259 14 the the DT 38739 259 15 valve valve NN 38739 259 16 box box NN 38739 259 17 contacts contact NNS 38739 259 18 both both CC 38739 259 19 the the DT 38739 259 20 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 259 21 and and CC 38739 259 22 the the DT 38739 259 23 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 259 24 barrel barrel NN 38739 259 25 . . . 38739 260 1 Altogether altogether RB 38739 260 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 260 3 was be VBD 38739 260 4 a a DT 38739 260 5 simple simple JJ 38739 260 6 , , , 38739 260 7 light light JJ 38739 260 8 , , , 38739 260 9 and and CC 38739 260 10 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 260 11 solution solution NN 38739 260 12 to to IN 38739 260 13 a a DT 38739 260 14 rather rather RB 38739 260 15 complex complex JJ 38739 260 16 problem problem NN 38739 260 17 . . . 38739 261 1 At at IN 38739 261 2 this this DT 38739 261 3 point point NN 38739 261 4 the the DT 38739 261 5 question question NN 38739 261 6 arises arise VBZ 38739 261 7 : : : 38739 261 8 Why why WRB 38739 261 9 was be VBD 38739 261 10 the the DT 38739 261 11 engine engine NN 38739 261 12 layout layout NN 38739 261 13 such such JJ 38739 261 14 that that IN 38739 261 15 the the DT 38739 261 16 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 261 17 took take VBD 38739 261 18 place place NN 38739 261 19 close close RB 38739 261 20 to to IN 38739 261 21 the the DT 38739 261 22 operator operator NN 38739 261 23 's 's POS 38739 261 24 ears ear NNS 38739 261 25 ? ? . 38739 262 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 262 2 would would MD 38739 262 3 have have VB 38739 262 4 been be VBN 38739 262 5 possible possible JJ 38739 262 6 , , , 38739 262 7 starting start VBG 38739 262 8 with with IN 38739 262 9 the the DT 38739 262 10 original original JJ 38739 262 11 design design NN 38739 262 12 , , , 38739 262 13 to to TO 38739 262 14 turn turn VB 38739 262 15 the the DT 38739 262 16 engine engine NN 38739 262 17 around around IN 38739 262 18 so so IN 38739 262 19 that that IN 38739 262 20 the the DT 38739 262 21 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 262 22 was be VBD 38739 262 23 on on IN 38739 262 24 the the DT 38739 262 25 other other JJ 38739 262 26 side side NN 38739 262 27 . . . 38739 263 1 This this DT 38739 263 2 would would MD 38739 263 3 have have VB 38739 263 4 little little JJ 38739 263 5 effect effect NN 38739 263 6 on on IN 38739 263 7 the the DT 38739 263 8 location location NN 38739 263 9 of of IN 38739 263 10 the the DT 38739 263 11 center center NN 38739 263 12 of of IN 38739 263 13 gravity gravity NN 38739 263 14 , , , 38739 263 15 and and CC 38739 263 16 the the DT 38739 263 17 two two CD 38739 263 18 main main JJ 38739 263 19 drive drive NN 38739 263 20 chains chain NNS 38739 263 21 would would MD 38739 263 22 then then RB 38739 263 23 have have VB 38739 263 24 been be VBN 38739 263 25 of of IN 38739 263 26 more more RBR 38739 263 27 equal equal JJ 38739 263 28 length length NN 38739 263 29 . . . 38739 264 1 However however RB 38739 264 2 , , , 38739 264 3 of of IN 38739 264 4 the the DT 38739 264 5 many many JJ 38739 264 6 factors factor NNS 38739 264 7 involved involve VBN 38739 264 8 , , , 38739 264 9 probably probably RB 38739 264 10 one one CD 38739 264 11 of of IN 38739 264 12 the the DT 38739 264 13 principal principal JJ 38739 264 14 considerations consideration NNS 38739 264 15 in in IN 38739 264 16 arriving arrive VBG 38739 264 17 at at IN 38739 264 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 264 19 final final JJ 38739 264 20 decision decision NN 38739 264 21 was be VBD 38739 264 22 the the DT 38739 264 23 location location NN 38739 264 24 of of IN 38739 264 25 the the DT 38739 264 26 spark spark NN 38739 264 27 - - HYPH 38739 264 28 advance advance NN 38739 264 29 control control NN 38739 264 30 , , , 38739 264 31 which which WDT 38739 264 32 was be VBD 38739 264 33 in in IN 38739 264 34 effect effect NN 38739 264 35 the the DT 38739 264 36 only only JJ 38739 264 37 control control NN 38739 264 38 they -PRON- PRP 38739 264 39 had have VBD 38739 264 40 of of IN 38739 264 41 engine engine NN 38739 264 42 output output NN 38739 264 43 , , , 38739 264 44 except except IN 38739 264 45 for for IN 38739 264 46 complete complete JJ 38739 264 47 shutoff shutoff NN 38739 264 48 . . . 38739 265 1 In in IN 38739 265 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 265 3 design design NN 38739 265 4 this this DT 38739 265 5 was be VBD 38739 265 6 immediately immediately RB 38739 265 7 adjacent adjacent JJ 38739 265 8 to to IN 38739 265 9 the the DT 38739 265 10 operator operator NN 38739 265 11 ; ; : 38739 265 12 with with IN 38739 265 13 a a DT 38739 265 14 turned turn VBN 38739 265 15 - - HYPH 38739 265 16 around around RP 38739 265 17 engine engine NN 38739 265 18 , , , 38739 265 19 an an DT 38739 265 20 extension extension NN 38739 265 21 control control NN 38739 265 22 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 265 23 of of IN 38739 265 24 some some DT 38739 265 25 sort sort NN 38739 265 26 would would MD 38739 265 27 have have VB 38739 265 28 been be VBN 38739 265 29 required require VBN 38739 265 30 . . . 38739 266 1 The the DT 38739 266 2 noise noise NN 38739 266 3 of of IN 38739 266 4 the the DT 38739 266 5 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 266 6 apparently apparently RB 38739 266 7 became become VBD 38739 266 8 of of IN 38739 266 9 some some DT 38739 266 10 concern concern NN 38739 266 11 to to IN 38739 266 12 them -PRON- PRP 38739 266 13 , , , 38739 266 14 as as IN 38739 266 15 Orville Orville NNP 38739 266 16 's 's POS 38739 266 17 diary diary NN 38739 266 18 in in IN 38739 266 19 early early JJ 38739 266 20 1904 1904 CD 38739 266 21 contains contain VBZ 38739 266 22 an an DT 38739 266 23 entry entry NN 38739 266 24 with with IN 38739 266 25 a a DT 38739 266 26 sketch sketch NN 38739 266 27 labeled label VBN 38739 266 28 " " `` 38739 266 29 Design design NN 38739 266 30 for for IN 38739 266 31 Muffler Muffler NNP 38739 266 32 for for IN 38739 266 33 Engine Engine NNP 38739 266 34 , , , 38739 266 35 " " '' 38739 266 36 but but CC 38739 266 37 there there EX 38739 266 38 is be VBZ 38739 266 39 no no DT 38739 266 40 further further JJ 38739 266 41 comment comment NN 38739 266 42 . . . 38739 267 1 The the DT 38739 267 2 problem problem NN 38739 267 3 of of IN 38739 267 4 keeping keep VBG 38739 267 5 joints joint NNS 38739 267 6 tight tight JJ 38739 267 7 , , , 38739 267 8 and and CC 38739 267 9 for for IN 38739 267 10 that that DT 38739 267 11 matter matter NN 38739 267 12 the the DT 38739 267 13 entire entire JJ 38739 267 14 construction construction NN 38739 267 15 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 267 16 , , , 38739 267 17 were be VBD 38739 267 18 both both DT 38739 267 19 greatly greatly RB 38739 267 20 simplified simplify VBN 38739 267 21 by by IN 38739 267 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 267 23 decision decision NN 38739 267 24 to to IN 38739 267 25 water water NN 38739 267 26 - - HYPH 38739 267 27 jacket jacket NN 38739 267 28 only only RB 38739 267 29 a a DT 38739 267 30 part part NN 38739 267 31 of of IN 38739 267 32 the the DT 38739 267 33 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 267 34 head head NN 38739 267 35 proper proper JJ 38739 267 36 , , , 38739 267 37 and and CC 38739 267 38 the the DT 38739 267 39 valve valve NN 38739 267 40 box box NN 38739 267 41 not not RB 38739 267 42 at at RB 38739 267 43 all all RB 38739 267 44 . . . 38739 268 1 This this DT 38739 268 2 was be VBD 38739 268 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 268 4 the the DT 38739 268 5 correct correct JJ 38739 268 6 decision decision NN 38739 268 7 for for IN 38739 268 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 268 9 immediate immediate JJ 38739 268 10 purpose purpose NN 38739 268 11 , , , 38739 268 12 as as RB 38739 268 13 again again RB 38739 268 14 they -PRON- PRP 38739 268 15 were be VBD 38739 268 16 effecting effect VBG 38739 268 17 savings saving NNS 38739 268 18 in in IN 38739 268 19 time time NN 38739 268 20 , , , 38739 268 21 cost cost NN 38739 268 22 , , , 38739 268 23 complexity complexity NN 38739 268 24 , , , 38739 268 25 and and CC 38739 268 26 weight weight NN 38739 268 27 . . . 38739 269 1 There there EX 38739 269 2 is be VBZ 38739 269 3 nothing nothing NN 38739 269 4 in in IN 38739 269 5 the the DT 38739 269 6 record record NN 38739 269 7 , , , 38739 269 8 however however RB 38739 269 9 , , , 38739 269 10 to to TO 38739 269 11 show show VB 38739 269 12 why why WRB 38739 269 13 they -PRON- PRP 38739 269 14 continued continue VBD 38739 269 15 this this DT 38739 269 16 practice practice NN 38739 269 17 long long RB 38739 269 18 after after IN 38739 269 19 they -PRON- PRP 38739 269 20 had have VBD 38739 269 21 advanced advance VBN 38739 269 22 to to IN 38739 269 23 much much RB 38739 269 24 greater great JJR 38739 269 25 power power NN 38739 269 26 outputs output NNS 38739 269 27 and and CC 38739 269 28 longer long JJR 38739 269 29 flight flight NN 38739 269 30 times time NNS 38739 269 31 . . . 38739 270 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 270 2 own own JJ 38739 270 3 statements statement NNS 38739 270 4 show show VBP 38739 270 5 that that IN 38739 270 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 270 7 were be VBD 38739 270 8 well well RB 38739 270 9 aware aware JJ 38739 270 10 of of IN 38739 270 11 the the DT 38739 270 12 effect effect NN 38739 270 13 of of IN 38739 270 14 the the DT 38739 270 15 very very RB 38739 270 16 hot hot JJ 38739 270 17 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 270 18 head head NN 38739 270 19 on on IN 38739 270 20 power power NN 38739 270 21 output output NN 38739 270 22 and and CC 38739 270 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 270 24 must must MD 38739 270 25 also also RB 38739 270 26 have have VB 38739 270 27 realized realize VBN 38739 270 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 270 29 influence influence NN 38739 270 30 on on IN 38739 270 31 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 270 32 - - HYPH 38739 270 33 valve valve NN 38739 270 34 temperature temperature NN 38739 270 35 . . . 38739 271 1 The the DT 38739 271 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 271 3 assembly assembly NN 38739 271 4 was be VBD 38739 271 5 made make VBN 38739 271 6 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 271 7 more more RBR 38739 271 8 complicated complicated JJ 38739 271 9 by by IN 38739 271 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 271 11 desire desire NN 38739 271 12 to to TO 38739 271 13 oil oil VB 38739 271 14 the the DT 38739 271 15 piston piston NN 38739 271 16 and and CC 38739 271 17 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 271 18 by by IN 38739 271 19 means mean NNS 38739 271 20 of of IN 38739 271 21 holes hole NNS 38739 271 22 near near IN 38739 271 23 the the DT 38739 271 24 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 271 25 end end NN 38739 271 26 in in IN 38739 271 27 what what WP 38739 271 28 was be VBD 38739 271 29 , , , 38739 271 30 with with IN 38739 271 31 the the DT 38739 271 32 engine engine NN 38739 271 33 in in IN 38739 271 34 the the DT 38739 271 35 horizontal horizontal JJ 38739 271 36 position position NN 38739 271 37 , , , 38739 271 38 the the DT 38739 271 39 upper upper JJ 38739 271 40 side side NN 38739 271 41 of of IN 38739 271 42 the the DT 38739 271 43 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 271 44 barrel barrel NN 38739 271 45 . . . 38739 272 1 This this DT 38739 272 2 complication complication NN 38739 272 3 was be VBD 38739 272 4 no no RB 38739 272 5 doubt doubt RB 38739 272 6 taken take VBN 38739 272 7 care care NN 38739 272 8 of of IN 38739 272 9 by by IN 38739 272 10 not not RB 38739 272 11 drilling drill VBG 38739 272 12 the the DT 38739 272 13 holes hole NNS 38739 272 14 until until IN 38739 272 15 a a DT 38739 272 16 tight tight JJ 38739 272 17 assembly assembly NN 38739 272 18 had have VBD 38739 272 19 been be VBN 38739 272 20 made make VBN 38739 272 21 by by IN 38739 272 22 screwing screw VBG 38739 272 23 the the DT 38739 272 24 barrel barrel NN 38739 272 25 into into IN 38739 272 26 place place NN 38739 272 27 , , , 38739 272 28 and and CC 38739 272 29 by by IN 38739 272 30 marking mark VBG 38739 272 31 the the DT 38739 272 32 desired desire VBN 38739 272 33 location location NN 38739 272 34 on on IN 38739 272 35 the the DT 38739 272 36 barrel barrel NN 38739 272 37 . . . 38739 273 1 Since since IN 38739 273 2 this this DT 38739 273 3 position position NN 38739 273 4 was be VBD 38739 273 5 determined determine VBN 38739 273 6 by by IN 38739 273 7 a a DT 38739 273 8 metal metal NN 38739 273 9 - - HYPH 38739 273 10 to to IN 38739 273 11 - - HYPH 38739 273 12 metal metal NN 38739 273 13 jam jam NNP 38739 273 14 fit fit NNP 38739 273 15 of of IN 38739 273 16 the the DT 38739 273 17 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 273 18 and and CC 38739 273 19 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 273 20 barrel barrel NN 38739 273 21 flange flange NN 38739 273 22 , , , 38739 273 23 the the DT 38739 273 24 barrel barrel NN 38739 273 25 would would MD 38739 273 26 reassemble reassemble VB 38739 273 27 with with IN 38739 273 28 the the DT 38739 273 29 holes hole NNS 38739 273 30 in in IN 38739 273 31 very very RB 38739 273 32 nearly nearly RB 38739 273 33 the the DT 38739 273 34 same same JJ 38739 273 35 relative relative JJ 38739 273 36 position position NN 38739 273 37 after after IN 38739 273 38 disassembly disassembly RB 38739 273 39 . . . 38739 274 1 With with IN 38739 274 2 the the DT 38739 274 3 valve valve NN 38739 274 4 box box NN 38739 274 5 , , , 38739 274 6 or or CC 38739 274 7 housing housing NN 38739 274 8 , , , 38739 274 9 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38739 274 10 , , , 38739 274 11 the the DT 38739 274 12 task task NN 38739 274 13 of of IN 38739 274 14 locking lock VBG 38739 274 15 and and CC 38739 274 16 fastening fasten VBG 38739 274 17 the the DT 38739 274 18 intake intake NN 38739 274 19 and and CC 38739 274 20 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 274 21 valve valve NN 38739 274 22 guides guide NNS 38739 274 23 and and CC 38739 274 24 seats seat NNS 38739 274 25 in in IN 38739 274 26 place place NN 38739 274 27 was be VBD 38739 274 28 easy easy JJ 38739 274 29 . . . 38739 275 1 The the DT 38739 275 2 guide guide NN 38739 275 3 was be VBD 38739 275 4 made make VBN 38739 275 5 integral integral JJ 38739 275 6 with with IN 38739 275 7 and and CC 38739 275 8 in in IN 38739 275 9 the the DT 38739 275 10 center center NN 38739 275 11 of of IN 38739 275 12 one one CD 38739 275 13 end end NN 38739 275 14 of of IN 38739 275 15 a a DT 38739 275 16 circular circular JJ 38739 275 17 cage cage NN 38739 275 18 , , , 38739 275 19 the the DT 38739 275 20 other other JJ 38739 275 21 end end NN 38739 275 22 of of IN 38739 275 23 which which WDT 38739 275 24 contained contain VBD 38739 275 25 the the DT 38739 275 26 valve valve NN 38739 275 27 seat seat NN 38739 275 28 ( ( -LRB- 38739 275 29 see see VB 38739 275 30 Figure Figure NNP 38739 275 31 5 5 CD 38739 275 32 ) ) -RRB- 38739 275 33 . . . 38739 276 1 Four four CD 38739 276 2 sections section NNS 38739 276 3 were be VBD 38739 276 4 cut cut VBN 38739 276 5 out out IN 38739 276 6 of of IN 38739 276 7 the the DT 38739 276 8 circular circular JJ 38739 276 9 wall wall NN 38739 276 10 of of IN 38739 276 11 the the DT 38739 276 12 cage cage NN 38739 276 13 so so IN 38739 276 14 that that IN 38739 276 15 in in IN 38739 276 16 effect effect NN 38739 276 17 the the DT 38739 276 18 seat seat NN 38739 276 19 and and CC 38739 276 20 guide guide NNP 38739 276 21 were be VBD 38739 276 22 joined join VBN 38739 276 23 by by IN 38739 276 24 four four CD 38739 276 25 narrow narrow JJ 38739 276 26 legs leg NNS 38739 276 27 , , , 38739 276 28 the the DT 38739 276 29 spaces space NNS 38739 276 30 between between IN 38739 276 31 which which WDT 38739 276 32 provided provide VBD 38739 276 33 passages passage NNS 38739 276 34 for for IN 38739 276 35 the the DT 38739 276 36 flow flow NN 38739 276 37 of of IN 38739 276 38 the the DT 38739 276 39 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 276 40 gases gas NNS 38739 276 41 . . . 38739 277 1 These these DT 38739 277 2 cages cage NNS 38739 277 3 were be VBD 38739 277 4 then then RB 38739 277 5 dropped drop VBN 38739 277 6 into into IN 38739 277 7 the the DT 38739 277 8 ends end NNS 38739 277 9 of of IN 38739 277 10 the the DT 38739 277 11 valve valve NN 38739 277 12 boxes box NNS 38739 277 13 until until IN 38739 277 14 they -PRON- PRP 38739 277 15 came come VBD 38739 277 16 up up RP 38739 277 17 against against IN 38739 277 18 machined machined JJ 38739 277 19 shoulders shoulder NNS 38739 277 20 and and CC 38739 277 21 were be VBD 38739 277 22 held hold VBN 38739 277 23 in in IN 38739 277 24 place place NN 38739 277 25 by by IN 38739 277 26 internal internal JJ 38739 277 27 ring ring NN 38739 277 28 nuts nut NNS 38739 277 29 screwed screw VBD 38739 277 30 into into IN 38739 277 31 the the DT 38739 277 32 valve valve NN 38739 277 33 box box NN 38739 277 34 . . . 38739 278 1 The the DT 38739 278 2 intake intake JJ 38739 278 3 manifold manifold NN 38739 278 4 or or CC 38739 278 5 passage passage NN 38739 278 6 was be VBD 38739 278 7 placed place VBN 38739 278 8 over over IN 38739 278 9 the the DT 38739 278 10 intake intake JJ 38739 278 11 valves valve NNS 38739 278 12 so so IN 38739 278 13 that that IN 38739 278 14 the the DT 38739 278 15 intake intake JJ 38739 278 16 charge charge NN 38739 278 17 flowed flow VBD 38739 278 18 directly directly RB 38739 278 19 into into IN 38739 278 20 and and CC 38739 278 21 through through IN 38739 278 22 the the DT 38739 278 23 valve valve NN 38739 278 24 cage cage NN 38739 278 25 around around IN 38739 278 26 the the DT 38739 278 27 open open JJ 38739 278 28 valve valve NN 38739 278 29 and and CC 38739 278 30 into into IN 38739 278 31 the the DT 38739 278 32 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 278 33 . . . 38739 279 1 The the DT 38739 279 2 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 279 3 gas gas NN 38739 279 4 , , , 38739 279 5 after after IN 38739 279 6 flowing flow VBG 38739 279 7 through through IN 38739 279 8 the the DT 38739 279 9 passages passage NNS 38739 279 10 in in IN 38739 279 11 the the DT 38739 279 12 valve valve NN 38739 279 13 cage cage NN 38739 279 14 , , , 38739 279 15 was be VBD 38739 279 16 discharged discharge VBN 38739 279 17 directly directly RB 38739 279 18 to to IN 38739 279 19 the the DT 38739 279 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 38739 279 21 through through IN 38739 279 22 a a DT 38739 279 23 series series NN 38739 279 24 of of IN 38739 279 25 holes hole NNS 38739 279 26 machined machine VBN 38739 279 27 in in IN 38739 279 28 one one CD 38739 279 29 side side NN 38739 279 30 of of IN 38739 279 31 the the DT 38739 279 32 valve valve NN 38739 279 33 box box NN 38739 279 34 . . . 38739 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 280 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 280 3 : : : 38739 280 4 _ _ NNP 38739 280 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 280 6 5._--First 5._--First NNP 38739 280 7 flight flight NN 38739 280 8 engine engine NN 38739 280 9 , , , 38739 280 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 280 11 , , , 38739 280 12 assembly assembly NN 38739 280 13 . . . 38739 281 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 281 2 Phantom phantom NN 38739 281 3 cutaway cutaway NN 38739 281 4 by by IN 38739 281 5 J. J. NNP 38739 281 6 H. H. NNP 38739 281 7 Clark Clark NNP 38739 281 8 , , , 38739 281 9 with with IN 38739 281 10 key key NN 38739 281 11 , , , 38739 281 12 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 281 13 _ _ NNP 38739 281 14 Aeroplane Aeroplane NNP 38739 281 15 _ _ NNP 38739 281 16 . . . 38739 281 17 ) ) -RRB- 38739 282 1 KEY KEY NNP 38739 282 2 1 1 CD 38739 282 3 and and CC 38739 282 4 2 2 CD 38739 282 5 . . . 38739 283 1 Bearing bear VBG 38739 283 2 caps cap NNS 38739 283 3 in in IN 38739 283 4 one one CD 38739 283 5 piece piece NN 38739 283 6 with with IN 38739 283 7 plate plate NN 38739 283 8 3 3 CD 38739 283 9 . . . 38739 284 1 3 3 LS 38739 284 2 . . . 38739 285 1 Plated Plated NNP 38739 285 2 screwed screw VBN 38739 285 3 over over IN 38739 285 4 hole hole NN 38739 285 5 4 4 CD 38739 285 6 in in IN 38739 285 7 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 285 8 end end NN 38739 285 9 . . . 38739 286 1 4 4 LS 38739 286 2 . . . 38739 287 1 Key key JJ 38739 287 2 - - HYPH 38739 287 3 shaped shape VBN 38739 287 4 hole hole NN 38739 287 5 as as IN 38739 287 6 hole hole NN 38739 287 7 5 5 CD 38739 287 8 in in IN 38739 287 9 intermediate intermediate JJ 38739 287 10 ribs rib NNS 38739 287 11 . . . 38739 288 1 6 6 CD 38739 288 2 . . . 38739 289 1 Inter inter JJ 38739 289 2 - - HYPH 38739 289 3 bearings bearing NNS 38739 289 4 cap cap NN 38739 289 5 ( ( -LRB- 38739 289 6 white white JJ 38739 289 7 - - HYPH 38739 289 8 metal metal NN 38739 289 9 lined line VBN 38739 289 10 ) ) -RRB- 38739 289 11 and and CC 38739 289 12 screwed screw VBD 38739 289 13 to to IN 38739 289 14 inter inter JJ 38739 289 15 - - JJ 38739 289 16 rib rib JJ 38739 289 17 halves halve VBZ 38739 289 18 7 7 CD 38739 289 19 . . . 38739 290 1 8 8 LS 38739 290 2 . . . 38739 291 1 Splash splash NN 38739 291 2 - - HYPH 38739 291 3 drip drip NN 38739 291 4 feed feed NN 38739 291 5 to to IN 38739 291 6 bearings bearing NNS 38739 291 7 . . . 38739 292 1 9 9 CD 38739 292 2 . . . 38739 293 1 Return return VB 38739 293 2 to to TO 38739 293 3 pump pump VB 38739 293 4 from from IN 38739 293 5 each each DT 38739 293 6 compartment compartment NN 38739 293 7 of of IN 38739 293 8 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 293 9 base base NN 38739 293 10 ( ( -LRB- 38739 293 11 " " `` 38739 293 12 sump sump NN 38739 293 13 " " '' 38739 293 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 293 15 via via IN 38739 293 16 gallery gallery NN 38739 293 17 10 10 CD 38739 293 18 and and CC 38739 293 19 pipe pipe NN 38739 293 20 to to TO 38739 293 21 pump pump VB 38739 293 22 11 11 CD 38739 293 23 underneath underneath IN 38739 293 24 jacket jacket NN 38739 293 25 . . . 38739 294 1 12 12 CD 38739 294 2 . . . 38739 295 1 Oil oil NN 38739 295 2 feed feed NN 38739 295 3 from from IN 38739 295 4 pump pump NN 38739 295 5 via via IN 38739 295 6 rubber rubber NN 38739 295 7 tube tube NN 38739 295 8 13 13 CD 38739 295 9 . . . 38739 296 1 13 13 CD 38739 296 2 . . . 38739 297 1 Drip drip NN 38739 297 2 feeds feed VBZ 38739 297 3 to to IN 38739 297 4 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 297 5 and and CC 38739 297 6 pistons piston NNS 38739 297 7 . . . 38739 298 1 14 14 CD 38739 298 2 . . . 38739 299 1 Gear gear NN 38739 299 2 drive drive NN 38739 299 3 to to TO 38739 299 4 pump pump VB 38739 299 5 . . . 38739 300 1 15 15 CD 38739 300 2 . . . 38739 301 1 Big big JJ 38739 301 2 - - HYPH 38739 301 3 end end NN 38739 301 4 nuts nut NNS 38739 301 5 , , , 38739 301 6 lock lock NN 38739 301 7 - - HYPH 38739 301 8 strip strip NN 38739 301 9 , , , 38739 301 10 and and CC 38739 301 11 shims shim NNS 38739 301 12 . . . 38739 302 1 16 16 CD 38739 302 2 . . . 38739 303 1 Gudgeon Gudgeon NNP 38739 303 2 - - HYPH 38739 303 3 pin pin NNP 38739 303 4 lock lock NN 38739 303 5 . . . 38739 304 1 17 17 CD 38739 304 2 . . . 38739 305 1 Piston piston NN 38739 305 2 - - HYPH 38739 305 3 ring ring NN 38739 305 4 retainer retainer NN 38739 305 5 pegs peg NNS 38739 305 6 . . . 38739 306 1 18 18 CD 38739 306 2 . . . 38739 307 1 Cylinder cylinder NN 38739 307 2 liner liner NN 38739 307 3 screwing screw VBG 38739 307 4 into into IN 38739 307 5 jacket jacket NN 38739 307 6 . . . 38739 308 1 19 19 CD 38739 308 2 . . . 38739 309 1 Open open JJ 38739 309 2 - - HYPH 38739 309 3 ended ended JJ 38739 309 4 " " '' 38739 309 5 can can MD 38739 309 6 " " '' 38739 309 7 admits admit VBZ 38739 309 8 air air NN 38739 309 9 . . . 38739 310 1 20 20 CD 38739 310 2 . . . 38739 311 1 Fuel fuel NN 38739 311 2 supply supply NN 38739 311 3 . . . 38739 312 1 21 21 CD 38739 312 2 . . . 38739 313 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 313 2 Hot hot JJ 38739 313 3 ) ) -RRB- 38739 313 4 side side NN 38739 313 5 of of IN 38739 313 6 water water NN 38739 313 7 jacket jacket NN 38739 313 8 makes make VBZ 38739 313 9 surface surface NN 38739 313 10 carburetter carburetter NN 38739 313 11 . . . 38739 314 1 22 22 CD 38739 314 2 . . . 38739 315 1 Sparking spark VBG 38739 315 2 plug plug NN 38739 315 3 ( ( -LRB- 38739 315 4 comprising comprise VBG 38739 315 5 positive positive JJ 38739 315 6 electrode electrode NN 38739 315 7 23 23 CD 38739 315 8 and and CC 38739 315 9 spark spark NN 38739 315 10 - - HYPH 38739 315 11 producing produce VBG 38739 315 12 make make NN 38739 315 13 - - HYPH 38739 315 14 and and CC 38739 315 15 - - HYPH 38739 315 16 break break NN 38739 315 17 24 24 CD 38739 315 18 ) ) -RRB- 38739 315 19 . . . 38739 316 1 25 25 CD 38739 316 2 . . . 38739 317 1 Lever Lever NNP 38739 317 2 attached attach VBN 38739 317 3 to to IN 38739 317 4 lever lever NNP 38739 317 5 26 26 CD 38739 317 6 via via IN 38739 317 7 bearing bear VBG 38739 317 8 27 27 CD 38739 317 9 screwed screw VBD 38739 317 10 into into IN 38739 317 11 chamber chamber NN 38739 317 12 neck neck NN 38739 317 13 28 28 CD 38739 317 14 . . . 38739 318 1 26 26 CD 38739 318 2 . . . 38739 319 1 Levers lever NNS 38739 319 2 with with IN 38739 319 3 mainspring mainspre VBG 38739 319 4 29 29 CD 38739 319 5 and and CC 38739 319 6 inter inter JJ 38739 319 7 - - JJ 38739 319 8 spring spring VB 38739 319 9 30 30 CD 38739 319 10 , , , 38739 319 11 and and CC 38739 319 12 rocked rock VBN 38739 319 13 by by IN 38739 319 14 " " `` 38739 319 15 cam cam NN 38739 319 16 " " '' 38739 319 17 31 31 CD 38739 319 18 . . . 38739 320 1 31 31 CD 38739 320 2 . . . 38739 321 1 Cam cam VB 38739 321 2 with with IN 38739 321 3 another another DT 38739 321 4 alongside alongside NN 38739 321 5 ( ( -LRB- 38739 321 6 for for IN 38739 321 7 adjacent adjacent JJ 38739 321 8 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 321 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 321 10 . . . 38739 322 1 32 32 CD 38739 322 2 . . . 38739 323 1 Positive positive JJ 38739 323 2 busbar busbar NN 38739 323 3 feed feed NN 38739 323 4 to to IN 38739 323 5 all all DT 38739 323 6 four four CD 38739 323 7 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 323 8 . . . 38739 324 1 33 33 CD 38739 324 2 . . . 38739 325 1 Assembly Assembly NNP 38739 325 2 retaining retain VBG 38739 325 3 - - HYPH 38739 325 4 rings ring NNS 38739 325 5 . . . 38739 326 1 34 34 CD 38739 326 2 . . . 38739 327 1 Sealing seal VBG 38739 327 2 disc disc NN 38739 327 3 . . . 38739 328 1 35 35 CD 38739 328 2 . . . 38739 329 1 Exhaust exhaust NN 38739 329 2 outlet outlet NN 38739 329 3 ports port NNS 38739 329 4 . . . 38739 330 1 36 36 CD 38739 330 2 . . . 38739 331 1 Camshaft Camshaft NNP 38739 331 2 right right RB 38739 331 3 along along IN 38739 331 4 on on IN 38739 331 5 underside underside NN 38739 331 6 of of IN 38739 331 7 jacket jacket NN 38739 331 8 and and CC 38739 331 9 also also RB 38739 331 10 driving drive VBG 38739 331 11 oil oil NN 38739 331 12 pump pump NN 38739 331 13 11 11 CD 38739 331 14 via via IN 38739 331 15 14 14 CD 38739 331 16 . . . 38739 332 1 37 37 CD 38739 332 2 . . . 38739 333 1 Spring spring NN 38739 333 2 - - HYPH 38739 333 3 loaded load VBN 38739 333 4 sliding slide VBG 38739 333 5 pinion pinion NN 38739 333 6 drives drive NNS 38739 333 7 make make VBP 38739 333 8 - - HYPH 38739 333 9 and and CC 38739 333 10 - - HYPH 38739 333 11 break break NN 38739 333 12 shaft shaft NN 38739 333 13 38 38 CD 38739 333 14 through through IN 38739 333 15 peg peg NNP 38739 333 16 in in IN 38739 333 17 inclined inclined NNP 38739 333 18 slot slot NN 38739 333 19 39 39 CD 38739 333 20 . . . 38739 334 1 40 40 CD 38739 334 2 . . . 38739 335 1 Cam cam VB 38739 335 2 to to TO 38739 335 3 push push VB 38739 335 4 pinion pinion NN 38739 335 5 37 37 CD 38739 335 6 along along RB 38739 335 7 and and CC 38739 335 8 so so RB 38739 335 9 alter alter VB 38739 335 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 335 11 angular angular JJ 38739 335 12 relation relation NN 38739 335 13 with with IN 38739 335 14 shaft shaft NN 38739 335 15 38 38 CD 38739 335 16 ( ( -LRB- 38739 335 17 to to TO 38739 335 18 vary vary VB 38739 335 19 timing timing NN 38739 335 20 ) ) -RRB- 38739 335 21 . . . 38739 336 1 41 41 CD 38739 336 2 . . . 38739 337 1 Exhaust exhaust NN 38739 337 2 - - HYPH 38739 337 3 valve valve NN 38739 337 4 cams cam NNS 38739 337 5 bear bear VBP 38739 337 6 on on IN 38739 337 7 rollers roller NNS 38739 337 8 42 42 CD 38739 337 9 mounted mount VBN 38739 337 10 in in IN 38739 337 11 end end NN 38739 337 12 of of IN 38739 337 13 rocker rocker NN 38739 337 14 - - HYPH 38739 337 15 arms arm NNS 38739 337 16 43 43 CD 38739 337 17 . . . 38739 338 1 44 44 CD 38739 338 2 . . . 38739 339 1 Generator generator NN 38739 339 2 floating float VBG 38739 339 3 coils coil NNS 38739 339 4 . . . 38739 340 1 45 45 CD 38739 340 2 . . . 38739 341 1 Friction friction NN 38739 341 2 - - HYPH 38739 341 3 drive drive NN 38739 341 4 off off RP 38739 341 5 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 341 6 . . . 38739 342 1 46 46 CD 38739 342 2 . . . 38739 343 1 Sight sight NN 38739 343 2 - - HYPH 38739 343 3 feed feed NN 38739 343 4 lubricator lubricator NN 38739 343 5 ( ( -LRB- 38739 343 6 on on IN 38739 343 7 stationary stationary JJ 38739 343 8 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 343 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 343 10 . . . 38739 344 1 47 47 CD 38739 344 2 . . . 38739 345 1 Hardwood hardwood NN 38739 345 2 chain chain NN 38739 345 3 tensioner tensioner NN 38739 345 4 . . . 38739 345 5 ] ] -RRB- 38739 346 1 The the DT 38739 346 2 intake intake JJ 38739 346 3 and and CC 38739 346 4 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 346 5 valves valve NNS 38739 346 6 were be VBD 38739 346 7 identical identical JJ 38739 346 8 and and CC 38739 346 9 of of IN 38739 346 10 two two CD 38739 346 11 - - HYPH 38739 346 12 piece piece NN 38739 346 13 construction construction NN 38739 346 14 , , , 38739 346 15 with with IN 38739 346 16 the the DT 38739 346 17 stems stem NNS 38739 346 18 screwed screw VBN 38739 346 19 tightly tightly RB 38739 346 20 into into IN 38739 346 21 and and CC 38739 346 22 through through IN 38739 346 23 the the DT 38739 346 24 heads head NNS 38739 346 25 and and CC 38739 346 26 the the DT 38739 346 27 protruding protrude VBG 38739 346 28 ends end NNS 38739 346 29 then then RB 38739 346 30 peened peene VBD 38739 346 31 over over RB 38739 346 32 . . . 38739 347 1 This this DT 38739 347 2 construction construction NN 38739 347 3 was be VBD 38739 347 4 not not RB 38739 347 5 novel novel JJ 38739 347 6 , , , 38739 347 7 having have VBG 38739 347 8 had have VBN 38739 347 9 much much JJ 38739 347 10 usage usage NN 38739 347 11 behind behind IN 38739 347 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 347 13 , , , 38739 347 14 and and CC 38739 347 15 it -PRON- PRP 38739 347 16 continued continue VBD 38739 347 17 for for IN 38739 347 18 a a DT 38739 347 19 long long JJ 38739 347 20 time time NN 38739 347 21 in in IN 38739 347 22 both both CC 38739 347 23 automobile automobile NN 38739 347 24 and and CC 38739 347 25 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 347 26 practice practice NN 38739 347 27 . . . 38739 348 1 One one CD 38739 348 2 - - HYPH 38739 348 3 piece piece NN 38739 348 4 cast cast NN 38739 348 5 and and CC 38739 348 6 forged forge VBN 38739 348 7 valves valve NNS 38739 348 8 were be VBD 38739 348 9 available available JJ 38739 348 10 but but CC 38739 348 11 here here RB 38739 348 12 again again RB 38739 348 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 348 14 was be VBD 38739 348 15 a a DT 38739 348 16 choice choice NN 38739 348 17 of of IN 38739 348 18 the the DT 38739 348 19 quick quick JJ 38739 348 20 , , , 38739 348 21 cheap cheap JJ 38739 348 22 , , , 38739 348 23 and and CC 38739 348 24 proven prove VBN 38739 348 25 answer answer NN 38739 348 26 . . . 38739 349 1 The the DT 38739 349 2 entire entire JJ 38739 349 3 valve valve NN 38739 349 4 system system NN 38739 349 5 , , , 38739 349 6 including include VBG 38739 349 7 guides guide NNS 38739 349 8 and and CC 38739 349 9 seats seat NNS 38739 349 10 , , , 38739 349 11 was be VBD 38739 349 12 of of IN 38739 349 13 cast cast NN 38739 349 14 iron iron NN 38739 349 15 , , , 38739 349 16 a a DT 38739 349 17 favorite favorite JJ 38739 349 18 material material NN 38739 349 19 of of IN 38739 349 20 the the DT 38739 349 21 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 349 22 , , , 38739 349 23 except except IN 38739 349 24 for for IN 38739 349 25 the the DT 38739 349 26 valve valve NN 38739 349 27 stems stem NNS 38739 349 28 , , , 38739 349 29 which which WDT 38739 349 30 were be VBD 38739 349 31 , , , 38739 349 32 at at IN 38739 349 33 different different JJ 38739 349 34 times time NNS 38739 349 35 , , , 38739 349 36 of of IN 38739 349 37 various various JJ 38739 349 38 carbon carbon NN 38739 349 39 steels steel NNS 38739 349 40 . . . 38739 350 1 Ordinary ordinary JJ 38739 350 2 cold cold NN 38739 350 3 - - HYPH 38739 350 4 rolled roll VBN 38739 350 5 apparently apparently RB 38739 350 6 was be VBD 38739 350 7 used use VBN 38739 350 8 in in IN 38739 350 9 those those DT 38739 350 10 of of IN 38739 350 11 the the DT 38739 350 12 original original JJ 38739 350 13 engine engine NN 38739 350 14 , , , 38739 350 15 but but CC 38739 350 16 in in IN 38739 350 17 later later JJ 38739 350 18 engines engine NNS 38739 350 19 this this DT 38739 350 20 was be VBD 38739 350 21 changed change VBN 38739 350 22 to to IN 38739 350 23 a a DT 38739 350 24 high high JJ 38739 350 25 - - HYPH 38739 350 26 carbon carbon NN 38739 350 27 steel steel NN 38739 350 28 . . . 38739 351 1 The the DT 38739 351 2 piston piston NN 38739 351 3 design design NN 38739 351 4 presented present VBD 38739 351 5 no no DT 38739 351 6 difficulty difficulty NN 38739 351 7 . . . 38739 352 1 In in IN 38739 352 2 some some DT 38739 352 3 measure measure NN 38739 352 4 this this DT 38739 352 5 was be VBD 38739 352 6 due due JJ 38739 352 7 to to IN 38739 352 8 the the DT 38739 352 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 38739 352 10 similarity similarity NN 38739 352 11 that that WDT 38739 352 12 seems seem VBZ 38739 352 13 to to TO 38739 352 14 have have VB 38739 352 15 existed exist VBN 38739 352 16 among among IN 38739 352 17 all all PDT 38739 352 18 the the DT 38739 352 19 different different JJ 38739 352 20 engines engine NNS 38739 352 21 of of IN 38739 352 22 the the DT 38739 352 23 time time NN 38739 352 24 in in IN 38739 352 25 the the DT 38739 352 26 construction construction NN 38739 352 27 of of IN 38739 352 28 this this DT 38739 352 29 particular particular JJ 38739 352 30 part part NN 38739 352 31 , , , 38739 352 32 for for IN 38739 352 33 , , , 38739 352 34 although although IN 38739 352 35 there there EX 38739 352 36 were be VBD 38739 352 37 some some DT 38739 352 38 major major JJ 38739 352 39 variations variation NNS 38739 352 40 , , , 38739 352 41 it -PRON- PRP 38739 352 42 was be VBD 38739 352 43 , , , 38739 352 44 in in IN 38739 352 45 fact fact NN 38739 352 46 , , , 38739 352 47 almost almost RB 38739 352 48 as as IN 38739 352 49 if if IN 38739 352 50 some some DT 38739 352 51 standard standard NN 38739 352 52 had have VBD 38739 352 53 been be VBN 38739 352 54 adopted adopt VBN 38739 352 55 . . . 38739 353 1 Pistons piston NNS 38739 353 2 all all DT 38739 353 3 were be VBD 38739 353 4 of of IN 38739 353 5 cast cast NN 38739 353 6 iron iron NN 38739 353 7 and and CC 38739 353 8 comparatively comparatively RB 38739 353 9 quite quite RB 38739 353 10 long long RB 38739 353 11 ( ( -LRB- 38739 353 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 353 13 was be VBD 38739 353 14 a a DT 38739 353 15 number number NN 38739 353 16 of of IN 38739 353 17 years year NNS 38739 353 18 before before IN 38739 353 19 they -PRON- PRP 38739 353 20 evolved evolve VBD 38739 353 21 into into IN 38739 353 22 the the DT 38739 353 23 short short JJ 38739 353 24 ones one NNS 38739 353 25 of of IN 38739 353 26 modern modern JJ 38739 353 27 practice practice NN 38739 353 28 ) ) -RRB- 38739 353 29 ; ; : 38739 353 30 they -PRON- PRP 38739 353 31 were be VBD 38739 353 32 almost almost RB 38739 353 33 invariably invariably RB 38739 353 34 equipped equip VBN 38739 353 35 with with IN 38739 353 36 three three CD 38739 353 37 wide wide JJ 38739 353 38 piston piston NN 38739 353 39 rings ring NNS 38739 353 40 between between IN 38739 353 41 the the DT 38739 353 42 piston piston NNP 38739 353 43 pin pin NN 38739 353 44 and and CC 38739 353 45 the the DT 38739 353 46 head head NN 38739 353 47 ; ; : 38739 353 48 and and CC 38739 353 49 , , , 38739 353 50 although although IN 38739 353 51 there there EX 38739 353 52 were be VBD 38739 353 53 in in IN 38739 353 54 existence existence NN 38739 353 55 a a DT 38739 353 56 few few JJ 38739 353 57 pistons piston NNS 38739 353 58 with with IN 38739 353 59 four four CD 38739 353 60 rings ring NNS 38739 353 61 , , , 38739 353 62 no no DT 38739 353 63 oil oil NN 38739 353 64 wiper wiper NN 38739 353 65 or or CC 38739 353 66 other other JJ 38739 353 67 ring ring NN 38739 353 68 seems seem VBZ 38739 353 69 to to TO 38739 353 70 have have VB 38739 353 71 been be VBN 38739 353 72 placed place VBN 38739 353 73 below below IN 38739 353 74 the the DT 38739 353 75 piston piston NN 38739 353 76 pin pin NN 38739 353 77 . . . 38739 354 1 The the DT 38739 354 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 354 3 ' ' POS 38739 354 4 piston piston NN 38739 354 5 was be VBD 38739 354 6 typical typical JJ 38739 354 7 of of IN 38739 354 8 the the DT 38739 354 9 time time NN 38739 354 10 , , , 38739 354 11 with with IN 38739 354 12 the the DT 38739 354 13 rings ring NNS 38739 354 14 pinned pin VBN 38739 354 15 in in IN 38739 354 16 the the DT 38739 354 17 grooves groove NNS 38739 354 18 to to TO 38739 354 19 prevent prevent VB 38739 354 20 turning turning NN 38739 354 21 and and CC 38739 354 22 the the DT 38739 354 23 piston piston NN 38739 354 24 pin pin NNP 38739 354 25 locked lock VBD 38739 354 26 in in IN 38739 354 27 the the DT 38739 354 28 piston piston NN 38739 354 29 with with IN 38739 354 30 a a DT 38739 354 31 setscrew setscrew NN 38739 354 32 . . . 38739 355 1 In in IN 38739 355 2 designing design VBG 38739 355 3 this this DT 38739 355 4 first first JJ 38739 355 5 engine engine NN 38739 355 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 355 7 were be VBD 38739 355 8 , , , 38739 355 9 however however RB 38739 355 10 , , , 38739 355 11 apparently apparently RB 38739 355 12 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 355 13 unsure unsure JJ 38739 355 14 about about IN 38739 355 15 this this DT 38739 355 16 latter latter JJ 38739 355 17 feature feature NN 38739 355 18 , , , 38739 355 19 as as IN 38739 355 20 they -PRON- PRP 38739 355 21 provided provide VBD 38739 355 22 the the DT 38739 355 23 rod rod NN 38739 355 24 with with IN 38739 355 25 a a DT 38739 355 26 split split JJ 38739 355 27 little little JJ 38739 355 28 end end NN 38739 355 29 and and CC 38739 355 30 a a DT 38739 355 31 clamping clamp VBG 38739 355 32 bolt bolt NN 38739 355 33 ( ( -LRB- 38739 355 34 see see VB 38739 355 35 Figure Figure NNP 38739 355 36 6 6 CD 38739 355 37 ) ) -RRB- 38739 355 38 , , , 38739 355 39 so so IN 38739 355 40 that that IN 38739 355 41 the the DT 38739 355 42 pin pin NN 38739 355 43 could could MD 38739 355 44 be be VB 38739 355 45 held hold VBN 38739 355 46 in in IN 38739 355 47 the the DT 38739 355 48 rod rod NN 38739 355 49 if if IN 38739 355 50 desired desire VBN 38739 355 51 ; ; : 38739 355 52 but but CC 38739 355 53 no no DT 38739 355 54 examples example NNS 38739 355 55 of of IN 38739 355 56 this this DT 38739 355 57 use use NN 38739 355 58 have have VBP 38739 355 59 been be VBN 38739 355 60 encountered encounter VBN 38739 355 61 . . . 38739 356 1 The the DT 38739 356 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 356 3 ' ' POS 38739 356 4 selection selection NN 38739 356 5 of of IN 38739 356 6 an an DT 38739 356 7 " " `` 38739 356 8 automatic automatic JJ 38739 356 9 " " '' 38739 356 10 or or CC 38739 356 11 suction suction NN 38739 356 12 - - HYPH 38739 356 13 operated operate VBN 38739 356 14 inlet inlet NN 38739 356 15 valve valve NN 38739 356 16 was be VBD 38739 356 17 entirely entirely RB 38739 356 18 logical logical JJ 38739 356 19 . . . 38739 357 1 Mechanically mechanically RB 38739 357 2 operated operate VBD 38739 357 3 inlet inlet NN 38739 357 4 valves valve NNS 38739 357 5 were be VBD 38739 357 6 in in IN 38739 357 7 use use NN 38739 357 8 and and CC 38739 357 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 357 10 history history NN 38739 357 11 went go VBD 38739 357 12 back back RB 38739 357 13 many many JJ 38739 357 14 years year NNS 38739 357 15 , , , 38739 357 16 but but CC 38739 357 17 the the DT 38739 357 18 great great JJ 38739 357 19 majority majority NN 38739 357 20 of of IN 38739 357 21 the the DT 38739 357 22 engines engine NNS 38739 357 23 of of IN 38739 357 24 that that DT 38739 357 25 time time NN 38739 357 26 still still RB 38739 357 27 had have VBD 38739 357 28 the the DT 38739 357 29 automatic automatic JJ 38739 357 30 type type NN 38739 357 31 , , , 38739 357 32 and and CC 38739 357 33 with with IN 38739 357 34 this this DT 38739 357 35 construction construction NN 38739 357 36 one one CD 38739 357 37 complete complete JJ 38739 357 38 set set NN 38739 357 39 of of IN 38739 357 40 valve valve NN 38739 357 41 - - HYPH 38739 357 42 operating operating NN 38739 357 43 mechanisms mechanism NNS 38739 357 44 was be VBD 38739 357 45 eliminated eliminate VBN 38739 357 46 . . . 38739 358 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 358 2 were be VBD 38739 358 3 well well RB 38739 358 4 aware aware JJ 38739 358 5 of of IN 38739 358 6 the the DT 38739 358 7 loss loss NN 38739 358 8 of of IN 38739 358 9 volumetric volumetric JJ 38739 358 10 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 358 11 inherent inherent JJ 38739 358 12 in in IN 38739 358 13 this this DT 38739 358 14 valve valve NN 38739 358 15 , , , 38739 358 16 and and CC 38739 358 17 apparently apparently RB 38739 358 18 went go VBD 38739 358 19 to to IN 38739 358 20 some some DT 38739 358 21 pains pain NNS 38739 358 22 to to TO 38739 358 23 obtain obtain VB 38739 358 24 from from IN 38739 358 25 it -PRON- PRP 38739 358 26 the the DT 38739 358 27 best good JJS 38739 358 28 performance performance NN 38739 358 29 possible possible JJ 38739 358 30 . . . 38739 359 1 Speaking speak VBG 38739 359 2 of of IN 38739 359 3 the the DT 38739 359 4 first first JJ 38739 359 5 engine engine NN 38739 359 6 , , , 38739 359 7 Orville Orville NNP 38739 359 8 Wright Wright NNP 38739 359 9 wrote write VBD 38739 359 10 , , , 38739 359 11 " " `` 38739 359 12 Since since IN 38739 359 13 putting put VBG 38739 359 14 in in RP 38739 359 15 heavier heavy JJR 38739 359 16 springs spring NNS 38739 359 17 to to TO 38739 359 18 actuate actuate VB 38739 359 19 the the DT 38739 359 20 valves valve NNS 38739 359 21 on on IN 38739 359 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38739 359 23 engine engine NN 38739 359 24 we -PRON- PRP 38739 359 25 have have VBP 38739 359 26 increased increase VBN 38739 359 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 359 28 power power NN 38739 359 29 to to IN 38739 359 30 nearly nearly RB 38739 359 31 16 16 CD 38739 359 32 hp hp NN 38739 359 33 and and CC 38739 359 34 at at IN 38739 359 35 the the DT 38739 359 36 same same JJ 38739 359 37 time time NN 38739 359 38 reduced reduce VBD 38739 359 39 the the DT 38739 359 40 amount amount NN 38739 359 41 of of IN 38739 359 42 gasoline gasoline NN 38739 359 43 consumed consume VBN 38739 359 44 per per IN 38739 359 45 hour hour NN 38739 359 46 to to IN 38739 359 47 about about RB 38739 359 48 one one CD 38739 359 49 - - HYPH 38739 359 50 half half NN 38739 359 51 of of IN 38739 359 52 what what WP 38739 359 53 it -PRON- PRP 38739 359 54 was be VBD 38739 359 55 . . . 38739 360 1 " " `` 38739 360 2 [ [ -LRB- 38739 360 3 12 12 CD 38739 360 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 360 5 [ [ -LRB- 38739 360 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 360 7 12 12 CD 38739 360 8 : : : 38739 360 9 Assuming assume VBG 38739 360 10 a a DT 38739 360 11 rich rich JJ 38739 360 12 mixture mixture NN 38739 360 13 , , , 38739 360 14 consumption consumption NN 38739 360 15 of of IN 38739 360 16 all all PDT 38739 360 17 the the DT 38739 360 18 air air NN 38739 360 19 , , , 38739 360 20 and and CC 38739 360 21 an an DT 38739 360 22 airbrake airbrake JJ 38739 360 23 thermal thermal JJ 38739 360 24 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 360 25 of of IN 38739 360 26 24.50 24.50 CD 38739 360 27 % % NN 38739 360 28 for for IN 38739 360 29 the the DT 38739 360 30 original original JJ 38739 360 31 engine engine NN 38739 360 32 , , , 38739 360 33 the the DT 38739 360 34 approximate approximate JJ 38739 360 35 volumetric volumetric JJ 38739 360 36 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 360 37 of of IN 38739 360 38 the the DT 38739 360 39 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 360 40 is be VBZ 38739 360 41 calculated calculate VBN 38739 360 42 to to TO 38739 360 43 have have VB 38739 360 44 been be VBN 38739 360 45 just just RB 38739 360 46 under under IN 38739 360 47 40 40 CD 38739 360 48 % % NN 38739 360 49 . . . 38739 360 50 ] ] -RRB- 38739 361 1 Why why WRB 38739 361 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 361 3 continued continue VBD 38739 361 4 with with IN 38739 361 5 this this DT 38739 361 6 form form NN 38739 361 7 on on IN 38739 361 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 361 9 later later JJ 38739 361 10 engines engine NNS 38739 361 11 is be VBZ 38739 361 12 a a DT 38739 361 13 question question NN 38739 361 14 a a DT 38739 361 15 little little RB 38739 361 16 more more RBR 38739 361 17 difficult difficult JJ 38739 361 18 to to TO 38739 361 19 answer answer VB 38739 361 20 , , , 38739 361 21 as as IN 38739 361 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 361 23 were be VBD 38739 361 24 then then RB 38739 361 25 seeking seek VBG 38739 361 26 more more JJR 38739 361 27 and and CC 38739 361 28 more more JJR 38739 361 29 power power NN 38739 361 30 and and CC 38739 361 31 were be VBD 38739 361 32 building build VBG 38739 361 33 larger large JJR 38739 361 34 engines engine NNS 38739 361 35 . . . 38739 362 1 The the DT 38739 362 2 advantages advantage NNS 38739 362 3 of of IN 38739 362 4 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 362 5 and and CC 38739 362 6 a a DT 38739 362 7 reduced reduce VBN 38739 362 8 number number NN 38739 362 9 of of IN 38739 362 10 parts part NNS 38739 362 11 still still RB 38739 362 12 existed exist VBD 38739 362 13 , , , 38739 362 14 but but CC 38739 362 15 there there EX 38739 362 16 also also RB 38739 362 17 was be VBD 38739 362 18 a a DT 38739 362 19 sizable sizable JJ 38739 362 20 power power NN 38739 362 21 increase increase NN 38739 362 22 to to TO 38739 362 23 be be VB 38739 362 24 had have VBN 38739 362 25 which which WDT 38739 362 26 possibly possibly RB 38739 362 27 would would MD 38739 362 28 have have VB 38739 362 29 more more RBR 38739 362 30 than than IN 38739 362 31 balanced balance VBN 38739 362 32 off off RP 38739 362 33 the the DT 38739 362 34 increased increase VBN 38739 362 35 cost cost NN 38739 362 36 and and CC 38739 362 37 weight weight NN 38739 362 38 . . . 38739 363 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 363 2 did do VBD 38739 363 3 not not RB 38739 363 4 utilize utilize VB 38739 363 5 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 363 6 operation operation NN 38739 363 7 until until IN 38739 363 8 after after IN 38739 363 9 a a DT 38739 363 10 major major JJ 38739 363 11 redesign redesign NN 38739 363 12 of of IN 38739 363 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 363 14 last last JJ 38739 363 15 engine engine NN 38739 363 16 model model NN 38739 363 17 . . . 38739 364 1 Very very RB 38739 364 2 possibly possibly RB 38739 364 3 the the DT 38739 364 4 answer answer NN 38739 364 5 lies lie VBZ 38739 364 6 in in IN 38739 364 7 the the DT 38739 364 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 38739 364 9 of of IN 38739 364 10 fuel fuel NN 38739 364 11 detonation detonation NN 38739 364 12 . . . 38739 365 1 This this DT 38739 365 2 was be VBD 38739 365 3 only only RB 38739 365 4 beginning begin VBG 38739 365 5 to to TO 38739 365 6 be be VB 38739 365 7 understood understand VBN 38739 365 8 in in IN 38739 365 9 the the DT 38739 365 10 late late JJ 38739 365 11 1920s 1920 NNS 38739 365 12 , , , 38739 365 13 and and CC 38739 365 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 365 15 is be VBZ 38739 365 16 quite quite RB 38739 365 17 evident evident JJ 38739 365 18 from from IN 38739 365 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 365 20 writings writing NNS 38739 365 21 that that WDT 38739 365 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 365 23 had have VBD 38739 365 24 little little JJ 38739 365 25 knowledge knowledge NN 38739 365 26 of of IN 38739 365 27 what what WP 38739 365 28 made make VBD 38739 365 29 a a DT 38739 365 30 good good JJ 38739 365 31 fuel fuel NN 38739 365 32 in in IN 38739 365 33 this this DT 38739 365 34 respect respect NN 38739 365 35 . . . 38739 366 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 366 2 is be VBZ 38739 366 3 fairly fairly RB 38739 366 4 certain certain JJ 38739 366 5 , , , 38739 366 6 however however RB 38739 366 7 , , , 38739 366 8 that that IN 38739 366 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 366 10 did do VBD 38739 366 11 know know VB 38739 366 12 of of IN 38739 366 13 the the DT 38739 366 14 existence existence NN 38739 366 15 of of IN 38739 366 16 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 366 17 " " `` 38739 366 18 knock knock VB 38739 366 19 , , , 38739 366 20 " " '' 38739 366 21 or or CC 38739 366 22 detonation detonation NN 38739 366 23 , , , 38739 366 24 and and CC 38739 366 25 particularly particularly RB 38739 366 26 that that IN 38739 366 27 the the DT 38739 366 28 compression compression NN 38739 366 29 ratio ratio NN 38739 366 30 had have VBD 38739 366 31 a a DT 38739 366 32 major major JJ 38739 366 33 effect effect NN 38739 366 34 on on IN 38739 366 35 it -PRON- PRP 38739 366 36 . . . 38739 367 1 The the DT 38739 367 2 ratios ratio NNS 38739 367 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 367 4 utilized utilize VBD 38739 367 5 on on IN 38739 367 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 367 7 different different JJ 38739 367 8 engines engine NNS 38739 367 9 varied vary VBD 38739 367 10 considerably considerably RB 38739 367 11 , , , 38739 367 12 ranging range VBG 38739 367 13 from from IN 38739 367 14 what what WP 38739 367 15 , , , 38739 367 16 for for IN 38739 367 17 that that DT 38739 367 18 time time NN 38739 367 19 , , , 38739 367 20 was be VBD 38739 367 21 medium medium JJ 38739 367 22 to to IN 38739 367 23 what what WP 38739 367 24 was be VBD 38739 367 25 relatively relatively RB 38739 367 26 high high JJ 38739 367 27 . . . 38739 368 1 The the DT 38739 368 2 original original JJ 38739 368 3 flight flight NN 38739 368 4 engine engine NN 38739 368 5 had have VBD 38739 368 6 a a DT 38739 368 7 compression compression NN 38739 368 8 ratio ratio NN 38739 368 9 of of IN 38739 368 10 4.4:1 4.4:1 CD 38739 368 11 . . . 38739 369 1 The the DT 38739 369 2 last last JJ 38739 369 3 of of IN 38739 369 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 369 5 service service NN 38739 369 6 engines engine NNS 38739 369 7 had have VBD 38739 369 8 a a DT 38739 369 9 compression compression NN 38739 369 10 ratio ratio NN 38739 369 11 about about RB 38739 369 12 twenty twenty CD 38739 369 13 percent percent NN 38739 369 14 under under IN 38739 369 15 that that DT 38739 369 16 of of IN 38739 369 17 the the DT 38739 369 18 previous previous JJ 38739 369 19 series series NN 38739 369 20 -- -- : 38739 369 21 a a DT 38739 369 22 clear clear JJ 38739 369 23 indication indication NN 38739 369 24 that that IN 38739 369 25 they -PRON- PRP 38739 369 26 considered consider VBD 38739 369 27 that that IN 38739 369 28 they -PRON- PRP 38739 369 29 had have VBD 38739 369 30 previously previously RB 38739 369 31 gone go VBN 38739 369 32 too too RB 38739 369 33 high high JJ 38739 369 34 . . . 38739 370 1 Quite quite RB 38739 370 2 possibly possibly RB 38739 370 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 370 4 concluded conclude VBD 38739 370 5 that that IN 38739 370 6 increasing increase VBG 38739 370 7 the the DT 38739 370 8 amount amount NN 38739 370 9 of of IN 38739 370 10 the the DT 38739 370 11 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 370 12 charge charge NN 38739 370 13 seemed seem VBD 38739 370 14 to to TO 38739 370 15 bring bring VB 38739 370 16 on on RP 38739 370 17 detonation detonation NN 38739 370 18 , , , 38739 370 19 and and CC 38739 370 20 that that IN 38739 370 21 the the DT 38739 370 22 complication complication NN 38739 370 23 of of IN 38739 370 24 the the DT 38739 370 25 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 370 26 inlet inlet NN 38739 370 27 valve valve NN 38739 370 28 was be VBD 38739 370 29 therefore therefore RB 38739 370 30 not not RB 38739 370 31 warranted warrant VBN 38739 370 32 . . . 38739 371 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 371 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 371 3 : : : 38739 371 4 _ _ NNP 38739 371 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 371 6 6._--First 6._--First NNP 38739 371 7 flight flight NN 38739 371 8 engine engine NN 38739 371 9 , , , 38739 371 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 371 11 , , , 38739 371 12 cross cross NN 38739 371 13 section section NN 38739 371 14 . . . 38739 372 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 372 2 Drawing draw VBG 38739 372 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 372 4 Science Science NNP 38739 372 5 Museum Museum NNP 38739 372 6 , , , 38739 372 7 London London NNP 38739 372 8 . . . 38739 372 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 372 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 373 1 The the DT 38739 373 2 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 373 3 for for IN 38739 373 4 the the DT 38739 373 5 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 373 6 valves valve NNS 38739 373 7 ( ( -LRB- 38739 373 8 101 101 CD 38739 373 9 , , , 38739 373 10 Figure Figure NNP 38739 373 11 6 6 CD 38739 373 12 ) ) -RRB- 38739 373 13 , , , 38739 373 14 was be VBD 38739 373 15 chain chain NN 38739 373 16 driven drive VBN 38739 373 17 from from IN 38739 373 18 the the DT 38739 373 19 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 373 20 and and CC 38739 373 21 was be VBD 38739 373 22 carried carry VBN 38739 373 23 along along IN 38739 373 24 the the DT 38739 373 25 bottom bottom NN 38739 373 26 of of IN 38739 373 27 the the DT 38739 373 28 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 373 29 in in IN 38739 373 30 three three CD 38739 373 31 babbit babbit NN 38739 373 32 - - HYPH 38739 373 33 lined line VBN 38739 373 34 bearings bearing NNS 38739 373 35 in in IN 38739 373 36 bearing bearing NN 38739 373 37 boxes box NNS 38739 373 38 or or CC 38739 373 39 lugs lug NNS 38739 373 40 cast cast VBD 38739 373 41 integral integral JJ 38739 373 42 with with IN 38739 373 43 the the DT 38739 373 44 case case NN 38739 373 45 . . . 38739 374 1 Both both CC 38739 374 2 the the DT 38739 374 3 driving drive VBG 38739 374 4 chain chain NN 38739 374 5 and and CC 38739 374 6 the the DT 38739 374 7 sprockets sprocket NNS 38739 374 8 were be VBD 38739 374 9 standard standard JJ 38739 374 10 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 374 11 parts part NNS 38739 374 12 , , , 38739 374 13 and and CC 38739 374 14 a a DT 38739 374 15 number number NN 38739 374 16 of of IN 38739 374 17 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 374 18 thread thread NN 38739 374 19 standards standard NNS 38739 374 20 and and CC 38739 374 21 other other JJ 38739 374 22 items item NNS 38739 374 23 of of IN 38739 374 24 bicycle bicycle NN 38739 374 25 practice practice NN 38739 374 26 were be VBD 38739 374 27 incorporated incorporate VBN 38739 374 28 in in IN 38739 374 29 several several JJ 38739 374 30 places place NNS 38739 374 31 in in IN 38739 374 32 the the DT 38739 374 33 engine engine NN 38739 374 34 , , , 38739 374 35 easing ease VBG 38739 374 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 374 37 construction construction NN 38739 374 38 task task NN 38739 374 39 . . . 38739 375 1 The the DT 38739 375 2 shaft shaft NN 38739 375 3 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 375 4 , , , 38739 375 5 of of IN 38739 375 6 mild mild JJ 38739 375 7 carbon carbon NN 38739 375 8 steel steel NN 38739 375 9 , , , 38739 375 10 was be VBD 38739 375 11 hollow hollow JJ 38739 375 12 and and CC 38739 375 13 on on IN 38739 375 14 each each DT 38739 375 15 side side NN 38739 375 16 of of IN 38739 375 17 an an DT 38739 375 18 end end NN 38739 375 19 bearing bear VBG 38739 375 20 sweated sweat VBN 38739 375 21 - - HYPH 38739 375 22 on on RP 38739 375 23 washers washer NNS 38739 375 24 provided provide VBD 38739 375 25 shoulders shoulder NNS 38739 375 26 to to TO 38739 375 27 locate locate VB 38739 375 28 it -PRON- PRP 38739 375 29 longitudinally longitudinally RB 38739 375 30 . . . 38739 376 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 376 2 location location NN 38739 376 3 adjacent adjacent JJ 38739 376 4 to to IN 38739 376 5 the the DT 38739 376 6 valves valve NNS 38739 376 7 , , , 38739 376 8 with with IN 38739 376 9 the the DT 38739 376 10 cam cam NN 38739 376 11 operating operate VBG 38739 376 12 directly directly RB 38739 376 13 on on IN 38739 376 14 the the DT 38739 376 15 rocker rocker NN 38739 376 16 arm arm NN 38739 376 17 , , , 38739 376 18 eliminated eliminate VBD 38739 376 19 push push NN 38739 376 20 rods rod NNS 38739 376 21 and and CC 38739 376 22 attendant attendant JJ 38739 376 23 parts part NNS 38739 376 24 , , , 38739 376 25 a a DT 38739 376 26 major major JJ 38739 376 27 economy economy NN 38739 376 28 . . . 38739 377 1 The the DT 38739 377 2 cams cam NNS 38739 377 3 were be VBD 38739 377 4 machined machine VBN 38739 377 5 as as IN 38739 377 6 separate separate JJ 38739 377 7 parts part NNS 38739 377 8 and and CC 38739 377 9 then then RB 38739 377 10 sweated sweat VBD 38739 377 11 onto onto IN 38739 377 12 the the DT 38739 377 13 shaft shaft NN 38739 377 14 . . . 38739 378 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 378 2 shape shape NN 38739 378 3 shows show VBZ 38739 378 4 the the DT 38739 378 5 principal principal JJ 38739 378 6 concern concern NN 38739 378 7 in in IN 38739 378 8 the the DT 38739 378 9 design design NN 38739 378 10 to to TO 38739 378 11 have have VB 38739 378 12 been be VBN 38739 378 13 obtaining obtain VBG 38739 378 14 maximum maximum JJ 38739 378 15 valve valve NN 38739 378 16 capacity capacity NN 38739 378 17 -- -- : 38739 378 18 that that RB 38739 378 19 is is RB 38739 378 20 , , , 38739 378 21 a a DT 38739 378 22 quite quite RB 38739 378 23 rapid rapid JJ 38739 378 24 opening opening NN 38739 378 25 with with IN 38739 378 26 a a DT 38739 378 27 long long JJ 38739 378 28 dwell dwell NN 38739 378 29 . . . 38739 379 1 This this DT 38739 379 2 apparent apparent JJ 38739 379 3 desire desire NN 38739 379 4 to to TO 38739 379 5 get get VB 38739 379 6 rid rid VBN 38739 379 7 of of IN 38739 379 8 the the DT 38739 379 9 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 379 10 gas gas NN 38739 379 11 quickly quickly RB 38739 379 12 is be VBZ 38739 379 13 manifested manifest VBN 38739 379 14 again again RB 38739 379 15 in in IN 38739 379 16 the the DT 38739 379 17 alacrity alacrity NN 38739 379 18 with with IN 38739 379 19 which which WDT 38739 379 20 they -PRON- PRP 38739 379 21 adopted adopt VBD 38739 379 22 a a DT 38739 379 23 piston piston NN 38739 379 24 - - HYPH 38739 379 25 controlled control VBN 38739 379 26 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 379 27 port port NN 38739 379 28 immediately immediately RB 38739 379 29 they -PRON- PRP 38739 379 30 had have VBD 38739 379 31 really really RB 38739 379 32 mastered master VBN 38739 379 33 flight flight NN 38739 379 34 and and CC 38739 379 35 were be VBD 38739 379 36 contemplating contemplate VBG 38739 379 37 more more RBR 38739 379 38 powerful powerful JJ 38739 379 39 and and CC 38739 379 40 more more RBR 38739 379 41 durable durable JJ 38739 379 42 engines engine NNS 38739 379 43 . . . 38739 380 1 This this DT 38739 380 2 maximum maximum JJ 38739 380 3 - - HYPH 38739 380 4 capacity capacity NN 38739 380 5 theory theory NN 38739 380 6 of of IN 38739 380 7 valve valve NN 38739 380 8 operation operation NN 38739 380 9 , , , 38739 380 10 with with IN 38739 380 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 380 12 neglect neglect NN 38739 380 13 of of IN 38739 380 14 acceleration acceleration NN 38739 380 15 forces force NNS 38739 380 16 and and CC 38739 380 17 seating seat VBG 38739 380 18 velocities velocity NNS 38739 380 19 , , , 38739 380 20 may may MD 38739 380 21 well well RB 38739 380 22 have have VB 38739 380 23 been be VBN 38739 380 24 at at IN 38739 380 25 least least JJS 38739 380 26 partially partially RB 38739 380 27 if if IN 38739 380 28 not not RB 38739 380 29 largely largely RB 38739 380 30 the the DT 38739 380 31 cause cause NN 38739 380 32 of of IN 38739 380 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 380 34 exhaust exhaust JJ 38739 380 35 - - HYPH 38739 380 36 valve valve NN 38739 380 37 troubles trouble NNS 38739 380 38 and and CC 38739 380 39 the the DT 38739 380 40 seemingly seemingly RB 38739 380 41 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 38739 380 42 amount amount NN 38739 380 43 of of IN 38739 380 44 development development NN 38739 380 45 they -PRON- PRP 38739 380 46 devoted devote VBD 38739 380 47 to to IN 38739 380 48 this this DT 38739 380 49 part part NN 38739 380 50 , , , 38739 380 51 as as IN 38739 380 52 reported report VBN 38739 380 53 by by IN 38739 380 54 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 380 55 , , , 38739 380 56 although although IN 38739 380 57 it -PRON- PRP 38739 380 58 is be VBZ 38739 380 59 also also RB 38739 380 60 true true JJ 38739 380 61 that that IN 38739 380 62 the the DT 38739 380 63 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 380 64 valve valve NN 38739 380 65 continued continue VBD 38739 380 66 to to TO 38739 380 67 present present VB 38739 380 68 a a DT 38739 380 69 problem problem NN 38739 380 70 in in IN 38739 380 71 the the DT 38739 380 72 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 380 73 piston piston NN 38739 380 74 engine engine NN 38739 380 75 for for IN 38739 380 76 a a DT 38739 380 77 great great JJ 38739 380 78 many many JJ 38739 380 79 years year NNS 38739 380 80 after after RB 38739 380 81 , , , 38739 380 82 even even RB 38739 380 83 with with IN 38739 380 84 the the DT 38739 380 85 most most RBS 38739 380 86 scientific scientific JJ 38739 380 87 of of IN 38739 380 88 cam cam NN 38739 380 89 designs design NNS 38739 380 90 . . . 38739 381 1 The the DT 38739 381 2 rocker rocker NN 38739 381 3 arm arm NN 38739 381 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 381 5 102 102 CD 38739 381 6 , , , 38739 381 7 Figure Figure NNP 38739 381 8 6 6 CD 38739 381 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 381 10 is be VBZ 38739 381 11 probably probably RB 38739 381 12 the the DT 38739 381 13 best good JJS 38739 381 14 example example NN 38739 381 15 of of IN 38739 381 16 a a DT 38739 381 17 small small JJ 38739 381 18 part part NN 38739 381 19 which which WDT 38739 381 20 met meet VBD 38739 381 21 all all DT 38739 381 22 of of IN 38739 381 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 381 24 many many JJ 38739 381 25 specific specific JJ 38739 381 26 requirements requirement NNS 38739 381 27 with with IN 38739 381 28 an an DT 38739 381 29 extreme extreme NN 38739 381 30 of of IN 38739 381 31 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 381 32 . . . 38739 382 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 382 2 consisted consist VBD 38739 382 3 of of IN 38739 382 4 two two CD 38739 382 5 identical identical JJ 38739 382 6 side side NN 38739 382 7 pieces piece NNS 38739 382 8 , , , 38739 382 9 or or CC 38739 382 10 walls wall NNS 38739 382 11 , , , 38739 382 12 of of IN 38739 382 13 sheet sheet NN 38739 382 14 steel steel NN 38739 382 15 shaped shape VBN 38739 382 16 to to IN 38739 382 17 the the DT 38739 382 18 desired desire VBN 38739 382 19 side side NN 38739 382 20 contour contour NN 38739 382 21 of of IN 38739 382 22 the the DT 38739 382 23 assembly assembly NN 38739 382 24 , , , 38739 382 25 in in IN 38739 382 26 which which WDT 38739 382 27 were be VBD 38739 382 28 drilled drill VBN 38739 382 29 three three CD 38739 382 30 holes hole NNS 38739 382 31 , , , 38739 382 32 one one CD 38739 382 33 in in IN 38739 382 34 each each DT 38739 382 35 end end NN 38739 382 36 , , , 38739 382 37 to to TO 38739 382 38 carry carry VB 38739 382 39 the the DT 38739 382 40 roller roller NN 38739 382 41 axles axle NNS 38739 382 42 , , , 38739 382 43 and and CC 38739 382 44 the the DT 38739 382 45 third third JJ 38739 382 46 in in IN 38739 382 47 the the DT 38739 382 48 approximate approximate JJ 38739 382 49 middle middle NN 38739 382 50 for for IN 38739 382 51 the the DT 38739 382 52 rocker rocker NN 38739 382 53 axle axle NN 38739 382 54 shaft shaft NN 38739 382 55 proper proper JJ 38739 382 56 . . . 38739 383 1 This this DT 38739 383 2 consisted consist VBD 38739 383 3 of of IN 38739 383 4 a a DT 38739 383 5 piece piece NN 38739 383 6 of of IN 38739 383 7 solid solid JJ 38739 383 8 rod rod NN 38739 383 9 positioned position VBN 38739 383 10 by by IN 38739 383 11 cotter cotter JJ 38739 383 12 pins pin NNS 38739 383 13 in in IN 38739 383 14 each each DT 38739 383 15 end end NN 38739 383 16 outside outside IN 38739 383 17 the the DT 38739 383 18 side side NN 38739 383 19 walls wall NNS 38739 383 20 ( ( -LRB- 38739 383 21 see see VB 38739 383 22 Figure Figure NNP 38739 383 23 5 5 CD 38739 383 24 ) ) -RRB- 38739 383 25 . . . 38739 384 1 The the DT 38739 384 2 assembly assembly NN 38739 384 3 was be VBD 38739 384 4 made make VBN 38739 384 5 by by IN 38739 384 6 riveting rivet VBG 38739 384 7 over over RP 38739 384 8 the the DT 38739 384 9 ends end NNS 38739 384 10 of of IN 38739 384 11 the the DT 38739 384 12 roller roller NN 38739 384 13 axles axle NNS 38739 384 14 so so IN 38739 384 15 that that IN 38739 384 16 the the DT 38739 384 17 walls wall NNS 38739 384 18 were be VBD 38739 384 19 held hold VBN 38739 384 20 tightly tightly RB 38739 384 21 against against IN 38739 384 22 the the DT 38739 384 23 shoulders shoulder NNS 38739 384 24 on on IN 38739 384 25 the the DT 38739 384 26 axles axle NNS 38739 384 27 , , , 38739 384 28 thus thus RB 38739 384 29 providing provide VBG 38739 384 30 the the DT 38739 384 31 correct correct JJ 38739 384 32 clearance clearance NN 38739 384 33 for for IN 38739 384 34 the the DT 38739 384 35 rollers roller NNS 38739 384 36 . . . 38739 385 1 The the DT 38739 385 2 construction construction NN 38739 385 3 was be VBD 38739 385 4 so so RB 38739 385 5 light light JJ 38739 385 6 and and CC 38739 385 7 serviceable serviceable JJ 38739 385 8 that that IN 38739 385 9 it -PRON- PRP 38739 385 10 was be VBD 38739 385 11 essentially essentially RB 38739 385 12 carried carry VBN 38739 385 13 over over RP 38739 385 14 to to IN 38739 385 15 the the DT 38739 385 16 last last JJ 38739 385 17 engine engine NN 38739 385 18 the the DT 38739 385 19 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 385 20 ever ever RB 38739 385 21 built build VBN 38739 385 22 . . . 38739 386 1 The the DT 38739 386 2 basic basic JJ 38739 386 3 intake intake JJ 38739 386 4 manifold manifold NN 38739 386 5 ( ( -LRB- 38739 386 6 see see VB 38739 386 7 Figure Figure NNP 38739 386 8 5 5 CD 38739 386 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 386 10 consisted consist VBD 38739 386 11 of of IN 38739 386 12 a a DT 38739 386 13 very very RB 38739 386 14 low low JJ 38739 386 15 flat flat JJ 38739 386 16 box box NN 38739 386 17 of of IN 38739 386 18 sheet sheet NN 38739 386 19 steel steel NN 38739 386 20 which which WDT 38739 386 21 ran run VBD 38739 386 22 across across IN 38739 386 23 the the DT 38739 386 24 tops top NNS 38739 386 25 of of IN 38739 386 26 the the DT 38739 386 27 valve valve NN 38739 386 28 boxes box NNS 38739 386 29 and and CC 38739 386 30 was be VBD 38739 386 31 directly directly RB 38739 386 32 connected connect VBN 38739 386 33 to to IN 38739 386 34 the the DT 38739 386 35 top top NN 38739 386 36 of of IN 38739 386 37 each each DT 38739 386 38 of of IN 38739 386 39 them -PRON- PRP 38739 386 40 so so IN 38739 386 41 that that IN 38739 386 42 the the DT 38739 386 43 cages cage NNS 38739 386 44 , , , 38739 386 45 and and CC 38739 386 46 thus thus RB 38739 386 47 the the DT 38739 386 48 valves valve NNS 38739 386 49 , , , 38739 386 50 were be VBD 38739 386 51 open open JJ 38739 386 52 to to IN 38739 386 53 the the DT 38739 386 54 interior interior NN 38739 386 55 of of IN 38739 386 56 the the DT 38739 386 57 manifold manifold NN 38739 386 58 . . . 38739 387 1 Through through IN 38739 387 2 an an DT 38739 387 3 opening opening NN 38739 387 4 in in IN 38739 387 5 the the DT 38739 387 6 side side NN 38739 387 7 toward toward IN 38739 387 8 the the DT 38739 387 9 engine engine NN 38739 387 10 the the DT 38739 387 11 manifold manifold NN 38739 387 12 was be VBD 38739 387 13 connected connect VBN 38739 387 14 to to IN 38739 387 15 a a DT 38739 387 16 flat flat JJ 38739 387 17 induction induction NN 38739 387 18 chamber chamber NN 38739 387 19 ( ( -LRB- 38739 387 20 21 21 CD 38739 387 21 , , , 38739 387 22 Figure Figure NNP 38739 387 23 5 5 CD 38739 387 24 ) ) -RRB- 38739 387 25 which which WDT 38739 387 26 served serve VBD 38739 387 27 to to TO 38739 387 28 vaporize vaporize VB 38739 387 29 the the DT 38739 387 30 fuel fuel NN 38739 387 31 and and CC 38739 387 32 mix mix VB 38739 387 33 it -PRON- PRP 38739 387 34 with with IN 38739 387 35 the the DT 38739 387 36 incoming incoming JJ 38739 387 37 air air NN 38739 387 38 . . . 38739 388 1 This this DT 38739 388 2 chamber chamber NN 38739 388 3 was be VBD 38739 388 4 formed form VBN 38739 388 5 by by IN 38739 388 6 screw screw NN 38739 388 7 - - HYPH 38739 388 8 fastening fasten VBG 38739 388 9 a a DT 38739 388 10 piece piece NN 38739 388 11 of of IN 38739 388 12 sheet sheet NN 38739 388 13 steel steel NN 38739 388 14 to to IN 38739 388 15 vertical vertical JJ 38739 388 16 ribs rib NNS 38739 388 17 cast cast VBD 38739 388 18 integral integral NNP 38739 388 19 with with IN 38739 388 20 the the DT 38739 388 21 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 388 22 , , , 38739 388 23 the the DT 38739 388 24 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 388 25 wall wall NN 38739 388 26 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 388 27 thus thus RB 38739 388 28 forming form VBG 38739 388 29 the the DT 38739 388 30 bottom bottom NN 38739 388 31 of of IN 38739 388 32 the the DT 38739 388 33 chamber chamber NN 38739 388 34 . . . 38739 389 1 A a DT 38739 389 2 beaded beaded JJ 38739 389 3 sheet sheet NN 38739 389 4 - - HYPH 38739 389 5 steel steel NN 38739 389 6 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 389 7 resembling resemble VBG 38739 389 8 a a DT 38739 389 9 can can NN 38739 389 10 ( ( -LRB- 38739 389 11 73 73 CD 38739 389 12 , , , 38739 389 13 Figure Figure NNP 38739 389 14 6 6 CD 38739 389 15 ) ) -RRB- 38739 389 16 but but CC 38739 389 17 open open JJ 38739 389 18 at at IN 38739 389 19 both both DT 38739 389 20 ends end NNS 38739 389 21 was be VBD 38739 389 22 fastened fasten VBN 38739 389 23 upright upright RB 38739 389 24 to to IN 38739 389 25 the the DT 38739 389 26 top top NN 38739 389 27 of of IN 38739 389 28 this this DT 38739 389 29 chamber chamber NN 38739 389 30 . . . 38739 390 1 In in IN 38739 390 2 the the DT 38739 390 3 absence absence NN 38739 390 4 of of IN 38739 390 5 anything anything NN 38739 390 6 else else RB 38739 390 7 , , , 38739 390 8 this this DT 38739 390 9 can can MD 38739 390 10 could could MD 38739 390 11 be be VB 38739 390 12 called call VBN 38739 390 13 the the DT 38739 390 14 carburetor carburetor NN 38739 390 15 , , , 38739 390 16 as as IN 38739 390 17 a a DT 38739 390 18 fuel fuel NN 38739 390 19 supply supply NN 38739 390 20 line line NN 38739 390 21 entered enter VBD 38739 390 22 the the DT 38739 390 23 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 390 24 near near IN 38739 390 25 the the DT 38739 390 26 top top NN 38739 390 27 and and CC 38739 390 28 discharged discharge VBD 38739 390 29 the the DT 38739 390 30 fuel fuel NN 38739 390 31 into into IN 38739 390 32 the the DT 38739 390 33 incoming incoming JJ 38739 390 34 air air NN 38739 390 35 stream stream NN 38739 390 36 , , , 38739 390 37 both both CC 38739 390 38 the the DT 38739 390 39 fuel fuel NN 38739 390 40 and and CC 38739 390 41 air air NN 38739 390 42 then then RB 38739 390 43 going go VBG 38739 390 44 directly directly RB 38739 390 45 into into IN 38739 390 46 the the DT 38739 390 47 mixing mix VBG 38739 390 48 chamber chamber NN 38739 390 49 . . . 38739 391 1 The the DT 38739 391 2 can can MD 38739 391 3 was be VBD 38739 391 4 attached attach VBN 38739 391 5 near near IN 38739 391 6 one one CD 38739 391 7 corner corner NN 38739 391 8 of of IN 38739 391 9 the the DT 38739 391 10 chamber chamber NN 38739 391 11 , , , 38739 391 12 and and CC 38739 391 13 vertical vertical JJ 38739 391 14 baffles baffle NNS 38739 391 15 , , , 38739 391 16 also also RB 38739 391 17 cast cast VBD 38739 391 18 integral integral JJ 38739 391 19 with with IN 38739 391 20 the the DT 38739 391 21 case case NN 38739 391 22 , , , 38739 391 23 were be VBD 38739 391 24 so so RB 38739 391 25 located locate VBN 38739 391 26 that that IN 38739 391 27 the the DT 38739 391 28 incoming incoming JJ 38739 391 29 mixture mixture NN 38739 391 30 was be VBD 38739 391 31 forced force VBN 38739 391 32 to to TO 38739 391 33 circulate circulate VB 38739 391 34 over over IN 38739 391 35 the the DT 38739 391 36 entire entire JJ 38739 391 37 area area NN 38739 391 38 of of IN 38739 391 39 exposed expose VBN 38739 391 40 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 391 41 inside inside IN 38739 391 42 the the DT 38739 391 43 chamber chamber NN 38739 391 44 before before IN 38739 391 45 it -PRON- PRP 38739 391 46 reached reach VBD 38739 391 47 the the DT 38739 391 48 outlet outlet NN 38739 391 49 to to IN 38739 391 50 the the DT 38739 391 51 manifold manifold JJ 38739 391 52 proper proper JJ 38739 391 53 , , , 38739 391 54 the the DT 38739 391 55 hot hot JJ 38739 391 56 surface surface NN 38739 391 57 vaporizing vaporize VBG 38739 391 58 that that DT 38739 391 59 part part NN 38739 391 60 of of IN 38739 391 61 the the DT 38739 391 62 fuel fuel NN 38739 391 63 still still RB 38739 391 64 liquid liquid JJ 38739 391 65 . . . 38739 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 392 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 392 3 : : : 38739 392 4 _ _ NNP 38739 392 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 392 6 7._--First 7._--First NNP 38739 392 7 flight flight NN 38739 392 8 engine engine NN 38739 392 9 , , , 38739 392 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 392 11 : : : 38739 392 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 392 13 , , , 38739 392 14 valve valve NN 38739 392 15 box box NN 38739 392 16 , , , 38739 392 17 and and CC 38739 392 18 gear gear NN 38739 392 19 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 392 20 ; ; , 38739 392 21 below below RB 38739 392 22 , , , 38739 392 23 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38739 392 24 parts part NNS 38739 392 25 . . . 38739 393 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 393 2 Photos photo NNS 38739 393 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 393 4 Science Science NNP 38739 393 5 Museum Museum NNP 38739 393 6 , , , 38739 393 7 London London NNP 38739 393 8 , , , 38739 393 9 and and CC 38739 393 10 Louis Louis NNP 38739 393 11 P. P. NNP 38739 394 1 Christman Christman NNP 38739 394 2 . . . 38739 394 3 ) ) -RRB- 38739 394 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 395 1 Fuel fuel NN 38739 395 2 was be VBD 38739 395 3 gravity gravity NN 38739 395 4 fed fed NNP 38739 395 5 to to IN 38739 395 6 the the DT 38739 395 7 can can NN 38739 395 8 through through IN 38739 395 9 copper copper NN 38739 395 10 and and CC 38739 395 11 rubber rubber NN 38739 395 12 tubing tube VBG 38739 395 13 from from IN 38739 395 14 a a DT 38739 395 15 tank tank NN 38739 395 16 fastened fasten VBN 38739 395 17 to to IN 38739 395 18 a a DT 38739 395 19 strut strut NN 38739 395 20 , , , 38739 395 21 several several JJ 38739 395 22 feet foot NNS 38739 395 23 above above IN 38739 395 24 the the DT 38739 395 25 engine engine NN 38739 395 26 . . . 38739 396 1 Of of IN 38739 396 2 the the DT 38739 396 3 two two CD 38739 396 4 valves valve NNS 38739 396 5 placed place VBN 38739 396 6 in in IN 38739 396 7 the the DT 38739 396 8 fuel fuel NN 38739 396 9 line line NN 38739 396 10 , , , 38739 396 11 one one CD 38739 396 12 was be VBD 38739 396 13 a a DT 38739 396 14 simple simple JJ 38739 396 15 on on RB 38739 396 16 - - HYPH 38739 396 17 off off RP 38739 396 18 shutoff shutoff NN 38739 396 19 cock cock NN 38739 396 20 and and CC 38739 396 21 the the DT 38739 396 22 other other JJ 38739 396 23 a a DT 38739 396 24 type type NN 38739 396 25 whose whose WP$ 38739 396 26 opening opening NN 38739 396 27 could could MD 38739 396 28 be be VB 38739 396 29 regulated regulate VBN 38739 396 30 . . . 38739 397 1 The the DT 38739 397 2 latter latter JJ 38739 397 3 was be VBD 38739 397 4 adjusted adjust VBN 38739 397 5 to to TO 38739 397 6 supply supply VB 38739 397 7 the the DT 38739 397 8 correct correct JJ 38739 397 9 amount amount NN 38739 397 10 of of IN 38739 397 11 fuel fuel NN 38739 397 12 under under IN 38739 397 13 the the DT 38739 397 14 desired desire VBN 38739 397 15 flight flight NN 38739 397 16 operating operating NN 38739 397 17 condition condition NN 38739 397 18 ; ; : 38739 397 19 the the DT 38739 397 20 shutoff shutoff NN 38739 397 21 cock cock NN 38739 397 22 was be VBD 38739 397 23 used use VBN 38739 397 24 for for IN 38739 397 25 starting start VBG 38739 397 26 and and CC 38739 397 27 stopping stop VBG 38739 397 28 . . . 38739 398 1 The the DT 38739 398 2 rate rate NN 38739 398 3 of of IN 38739 398 4 fuel fuel NN 38739 398 5 supply supply NN 38739 398 6 to to IN 38739 398 7 the the DT 38739 398 8 engine engine NN 38739 398 9 would would MD 38739 398 10 decrease decrease VB 38739 398 11 as as IN 38739 398 12 the the DT 38739 398 13 level level NN 38739 398 14 in in IN 38739 398 15 the the DT 38739 398 16 fuel fuel NN 38739 398 17 tank tank NN 38739 398 18 dropped drop VBD 38739 398 19 , , , 38739 398 20 but but CC 38739 398 21 as as IN 38739 398 22 the the DT 38739 398 23 head head NN 38739 398 24 being be VBG 38739 398 25 utilized utilize VBN 38739 398 26 was be VBD 38739 398 27 a a DT 38739 398 28 matter matter NN 38739 398 29 of of IN 38739 398 30 several several JJ 38739 398 31 feet foot NNS 38739 398 32 and and CC 38739 398 33 the the DT 38739 398 34 height height NN 38739 398 35 of of IN 38739 398 36 the the DT 38739 398 37 supply supply NN 38739 398 38 tank tank NN 38739 398 39 a a DT 38739 398 40 matter matter NN 38739 398 41 of of IN 38739 398 42 inches inch NNS 38739 398 43 , , , 38739 398 44 the the DT 38739 398 45 fuel fuel NN 38739 398 46 - - HYPH 38739 398 47 air air NN 38739 398 48 ratio ratio NN 38739 398 49 was be VBD 38739 398 50 still still RB 38739 398 51 maintained maintain VBN 38739 398 52 well well RB 38739 398 53 within within IN 38739 398 54 the the DT 38739 398 55 range range NN 38739 398 56 that that WDT 38739 398 57 would would MD 38739 398 58 ignite ignite VB 38739 398 59 and and CC 38739 398 60 burn burn VB 38739 398 61 properly properly RB 38739 398 62 in in IN 38739 398 63 the the DT 38739 398 64 contemplated contemplate VBN 38739 398 65 one one CD 38739 398 66 - - HYPH 38739 398 67 power power NN 38739 398 68 condition condition NN 38739 398 69 of of IN 38739 398 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 398 71 flight flight NN 38739 398 72 operation operation NN 38739 398 73 . . . 38739 399 1 This this DT 38739 399 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 399 3 is be VBZ 38739 399 4 one one CD 38739 399 5 of of IN 38739 399 6 the the DT 38739 399 7 best good JJS 38739 399 8 of of IN 38739 399 9 the the DT 38739 399 10 many many JJ 38739 399 11 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 399 12 of of IN 38739 399 13 how how WRB 38739 399 14 by by IN 38739 399 15 the the DT 38739 399 16 use use NN 38739 399 17 of of IN 38739 399 18 foresight foresight NN 38739 399 19 and and CC 38739 399 20 ingenuity ingenuity NN 38739 399 21 the the DT 38739 399 22 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 399 23 met meet VBD 38739 399 24 the the DT 38739 399 25 challenge challenge NN 38739 399 26 of of IN 38739 399 27 a a DT 38739 399 28 complex complex JJ 38739 399 29 requirement requirement NN 38739 399 30 with with IN 38739 399 31 a a DT 38739 399 32 simple simple JJ 38739 399 33 device device NN 38739 399 34 , , , 38739 399 35 for for IN 38739 399 36 while while IN 38739 399 37 carburetors carburetor NNS 38739 399 38 were be VBD 38739 399 39 not not RB 38739 399 40 in in IN 38739 399 41 the the DT 38739 399 42 perfected perfect VBN 38739 399 43 stage stage NN 38739 399 44 later later RB 38739 399 45 attained attain VBN 38739 399 46 , , , 38739 399 47 quite quite RB 38739 399 48 good good JJ 38739 399 49 ones one NNS 38739 399 50 that that WDT 38739 399 51 would would MD 38739 399 52 both both DT 38739 399 53 control control VB 38739 399 54 power power NN 38739 399 55 output output NN 38739 399 56 and and CC 38739 399 57 supply supply VB 38739 399 58 a a DT 38739 399 59 fairly fairly RB 38739 399 60 constant constant JJ 38739 399 61 fuel fuel NN 38739 399 62 - - HYPH 38739 399 63 air air NN 38739 399 64 mixture mixture NN 38739 399 65 over over IN 38739 399 66 a a DT 38739 399 67 range range NN 38739 399 68 of of IN 38739 399 69 operating operating NN 38739 399 70 conditions condition NNS 38739 399 71 were be VBD 38739 399 72 available available JJ 38739 399 73 , , , 38739 399 74 but but CC 38739 399 75 they -PRON- PRP 38739 399 76 were be VBD 38739 399 77 complex complex JJ 38739 399 78 , , , 38739 399 79 heavy heavy JJ 38739 399 80 , , , 38739 399 81 and and CC 38739 399 82 expensive expensive JJ 38739 399 83 . . . 38739 400 1 The the DT 38739 400 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 400 3 , , , 38739 400 4 moreover moreover RB 38739 400 5 , , , 38739 400 6 secured secure VBN 38739 400 7 at at IN 38739 400 8 no no DT 38739 400 9 cost cost NN 38739 400 10 a a DT 38739 400 11 good good JJ 38739 400 12 vaporizer vaporizer NN 38739 400 13 , , , 38739 400 14 or or CC 38739 400 15 modern modern JJ 38739 400 16 " " `` 38739 400 17 hot hot JJ 38739 400 18 spot spot NN 38739 400 19 . . . 38739 400 20 " " '' 38739 401 1 In in IN 38739 401 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 401 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 38739 401 4 engines engine NNS 38739 401 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 401 6 took take VBD 38739 401 7 the the DT 38739 401 8 control control NN 38739 401 9 of of IN 38739 401 10 the the DT 38739 401 11 fuel fuel NN 38739 401 12 metering meter VBG 38739 401 13 away away RB 38739 401 14 from from IN 38739 401 15 the the DT 38739 401 16 regulating regulating NN 38739 401 17 valve valve NN 38739 401 18 and and CC 38739 401 19 gravity gravity NN 38739 401 20 tank tank NNP 38739 401 21 combination combination NN 38739 401 22 and and CC 38739 401 23 substituted substitute VBD 38739 401 24 an an DT 38739 401 25 engine engine NN 38739 401 26 - - HYPH 38739 401 27 driven drive VBN 38739 401 28 fuel fuel NN 38739 401 29 pump pump NN 38739 401 30 which which WDT 38739 401 31 provided provide VBD 38739 401 32 a a DT 38739 401 33 fuel fuel NN 38739 401 34 supply supply NN 38739 401 35 bearing bear VBG 38739 401 36 a a DT 38739 401 37 fairly fairly RB 38739 401 38 close close JJ 38739 401 39 relationship relationship NN 38739 401 40 to to IN 38739 401 41 engine engine NN 38739 401 42 speed speed NN 38739 401 43 . . . 38739 402 1 The the DT 38739 402 2 reasons reason NNS 38739 402 3 behind behind IN 38739 402 4 selection selection NN 38739 402 5 of of IN 38739 402 6 the the DT 38739 402 7 type type NN 38739 402 8 of of IN 38739 402 9 ignition ignition NN 38739 402 10 used use VBN 38739 402 11 , , , 38739 402 12 and and CC 38739 402 13 the the DT 38739 402 14 considerations consideration NNS 38739 402 15 entering enter VBG 38739 402 16 into into IN 38739 402 17 the the DT 38739 402 18 decision decision NN 38739 402 19 , , , 38739 402 20 are be VBP 38739 402 21 open open JJ 38739 402 22 to to IN 38739 402 23 speculation speculation NN 38739 402 24 , , , 38739 402 25 as as IN 38739 402 26 are be VBP 38739 402 27 those those DT 38739 402 28 concerning concern VBG 38739 402 29 many many JJ 38739 402 30 other other JJ 38739 402 31 elements element NNS 38739 402 32 that that WDT 38739 402 33 eventually eventually RB 38739 402 34 made make VBD 38739 402 35 up up RP 38739 402 36 the the DT 38739 402 37 engine engine NN 38739 402 38 . . . 38739 403 1 Both both DT 38739 403 2 the the DT 38739 403 3 high high JJ 38739 403 4 - - HYPH 38739 403 5 tension tension NN 38739 403 6 spark spark NN 38739 403 7 plug plug NN 38739 403 8 and and CC 38739 403 9 low low JJ 38739 403 10 - - HYPH 38739 403 11 tension tension NN 38739 403 12 make make VB 38739 403 13 - - HYPH 38739 403 14 and and CC 38739 403 15 - - HYPH 38739 403 16 break break NN 38739 403 17 systems system NNS 38739 403 18 had have VBD 38739 403 19 been be VBN 38739 403 20 in in IN 38739 403 21 wide wide JJ 38739 403 22 use use NN 38739 403 23 for for IN 38739 403 24 many many JJ 38739 403 25 years year NNS 38739 403 26 , , , 38739 403 27 with with IN 38739 403 28 the the DT 38739 403 29 latter latter JJ 38739 403 30 constituting constitute VBG 38739 403 31 the the DT 38739 403 32 majority majority NN 38739 403 33 in in IN 38739 403 34 1902 1902 CD 38739 403 35 . . . 38739 404 1 Both both DT 38739 404 2 were be VBD 38739 404 3 serviceable serviceable JJ 38739 404 4 and and CC 38739 404 5 therefore therefore RB 38739 404 6 acceptable acceptable JJ 38739 404 7 , , , 38739 404 8 and and CC 38739 404 9 both both DT 38739 404 10 required require VBD 38739 404 11 a a DT 38739 404 12 " " `` 38739 404 13 magneto magneto NN 38739 404 14 " " '' 38739 404 15 . . . 38739 405 1 The the DT 38739 405 2 art art NN 38739 405 3 of of IN 38739 405 4 the the DT 38739 405 5 spark spark NN 38739 405 6 plug plug NN 38739 405 7 was be VBD 38739 405 8 in in IN 38739 405 9 a a DT 38739 405 10 sense sense NN 38739 405 11 esoteric esoteric JJ 38739 405 12 ( ( -LRB- 38739 405 13 to to IN 38739 405 14 a a DT 38739 405 15 certain certain JJ 38739 405 16 extent extent NN 38739 405 17 it -PRON- PRP 38739 405 18 so so RB 38739 405 19 remains remain VBZ 38739 405 20 to to IN 38739 405 21 this this DT 38739 405 22 day day NN 38739 405 23 ) ) -RRB- 38739 405 24 , , , 38739 405 25 but but CC 38739 405 26 the the DT 38739 405 27 spark spark NN 38739 405 28 - - HYPH 38739 405 29 plug plug NN 38739 405 30 system system NN 38739 405 31 did do VBD 38739 405 32 involve involve VB 38739 405 33 a a DT 38739 405 34 much much RB 38739 405 35 simpler simple JJR 38739 405 36 combination combination NN 38739 405 37 of of IN 38739 405 38 parts part NNS 38739 405 39 : : : 38739 405 40 in in IN 38739 405 41 addition addition NN 38739 405 42 to to IN 38739 405 43 the the DT 38739 405 44 plug plug NN 38739 405 45 and and CC 38739 405 46 magneto magneto NN 38739 405 47 there there EX 38739 405 48 would would MD 38739 405 49 be be VB 38739 405 50 needed need VBN 38739 405 51 only only RB 38739 405 52 a a DT 38739 405 53 timer timer NN 38739 405 54 , , , 38739 405 55 or or CC 38739 405 56 distributor distributor NN 38739 405 57 , , , 38739 405 58 together together RB 38739 405 59 with with IN 38739 405 60 coils coil NNS 38739 405 61 and and CC 38739 405 62 points point NNS 38739 405 63 , , , 38739 405 64 or or CC 38739 405 65 some some DT 38739 405 66 substitute substitute NN 38739 405 67 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 405 68 . . . 38739 406 1 The the DT 38739 406 2 make make VB 38739 406 3 - - HYPH 38739 406 4 and and CC 38739 406 5 - - HYPH 38739 406 6 break break NN 38739 406 7 system system NN 38739 406 8 , , , 38739 406 9 on on IN 38739 406 10 the the DT 38739 406 11 other other JJ 38739 406 12 hand hand NN 38739 406 13 , , , 38739 406 14 required require VBN 38739 406 15 for for IN 38739 406 16 each each DT 38739 406 17 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 406 18 what what WP 38739 406 19 was be VBD 38739 406 20 physically physically RB 38739 406 21 the the DT 38739 406 22 equivalent equivalent NN 38739 406 23 of of IN 38739 406 24 a a DT 38739 406 25 spark spark NN 38739 406 26 plug plug NN 38739 406 27 , , , 38739 406 28 that that RB 38739 406 29 is is RB 38739 406 30 , , , 38739 406 31 a a DT 38739 406 32 moving move VBG 38739 406 33 arm arm NN 38739 406 34 and and CC 38739 406 35 contact contact NN 38739 406 36 point point NN 38739 406 37 inside inside IN 38739 406 38 the the DT 38739 406 39 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 406 40 , , , 38739 406 41 a a DT 38739 406 42 spring spring NN 38739 406 43 - - HYPH 38739 406 44 loaded loaded JJ 38739 406 45 snap snap NN 38739 406 46 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 406 47 to to TO 38739 406 48 break break VB 38739 406 49 the the DT 38739 406 50 contact contact NN 38739 406 51 outside outside IN 38739 406 52 the the DT 38739 406 53 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 406 54 , , , 38739 406 55 and and CC 38739 406 56 a a DT 38739 406 57 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 406 58 and and CC 38739 406 59 cams cam NNS 38739 406 60 to to TO 38739 406 61 actuate actuate VB 38739 406 62 the the DT 38739 406 63 breaker breaker NN 38739 406 64 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 406 65 at at IN 38739 406 66 the the DT 38739 406 67 proper proper JJ 38739 406 68 time time NN 38739 406 69 . . . 38739 407 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 38739 407 2 , , , 38739 407 3 as as IN 38739 407 4 the the DT 38739 407 5 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 407 6 applied apply VBD 38739 407 7 it -PRON- PRP 38739 407 8 , , , 38739 407 9 the the DT 38739 407 10 system system NN 38739 407 11 required require VBD 38739 407 12 dry dry JJ 38739 407 13 cells cell NNS 38739 407 14 and and CC 38739 407 15 a a DT 38739 407 16 coil coil NN 38739 407 17 for for IN 38739 407 18 starting starting NN 38739 407 19 , , , 38739 407 20 although although IN 38739 407 21 these these DT 38739 407 22 did do VBD 38739 407 23 not not RB 38739 407 24 accompany accompany VB 38739 407 25 the the DT 38739 407 26 engine engine NN 38739 407 27 in in IN 38739 407 28 flight flight NN 38739 407 29 . . . 38739 408 1 And and CC 38739 408 2 finally finally RB 38739 408 3 there there EX 38739 408 4 was be VBD 38739 408 5 the the DT 38739 408 6 problem problem NN 38739 408 7 of of IN 38739 408 8 keeping keep VBG 38739 408 9 tight tight JJ 38739 408 10 the the DT 38739 408 11 joint joint NN 38739 408 12 where where WRB 38739 408 13 the the DT 38739 408 14 oscillating oscillate VBG 38739 408 15 shaft shaft NN 38739 408 16 required require VBN 38739 408 17 to to TO 38739 408 18 operate operate VB 38739 408 19 the the DT 38739 408 20 moving moving NN 38739 408 21 point point NN 38739 408 22 in in IN 38739 408 23 the the DT 38739 408 24 spark spark NN 38739 408 25 plug plug NN 38739 408 26 entered enter VBD 38739 408 27 the the DT 38739 408 28 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 408 29 . . . 38739 409 1 This this DT 38739 409 2 is be VBZ 38739 409 3 one one CD 38739 409 4 of of IN 38739 409 5 the the DT 38739 409 6 few few JJ 38739 409 7 occasions occasion NNS 38739 409 8 , , , 38739 409 9 if if IN 38739 409 10 not not RB 38739 409 11 the the DT 38739 409 12 only only JJ 38739 409 13 one one CD 38739 409 14 , , , 38739 409 15 when when WRB 38739 409 16 the the DT 38739 409 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 409 18 chose choose VBD 38739 409 19 the the DT 38739 409 20 more more RBR 38739 409 21 complex complex JJ 38739 409 22 solution solution NN 38739 409 23 in in IN 38739 409 24 connection connection NN 38739 409 25 with with IN 38739 409 26 a a DT 38739 409 27 major major JJ 38739 409 28 part part NN 38739 409 29 -- -- : 38739 409 30 in in IN 38739 409 31 this this DT 38739 409 32 particular particular JJ 38739 409 33 case case NN 38739 409 34 , , , 38739 409 35 one one CD 38739 409 36 with with IN 38739 409 37 far far RB 38739 409 38 more more JJR 38739 409 39 bits bit NNS 38739 409 40 and and CC 38739 409 41 pieces piece NNS 38739 409 42 . . . 38739 410 1 However however RB 38739 410 2 , , , 38739 410 3 it -PRON- PRP 38739 410 4 did do VBD 38739 410 5 carry carry VB 38739 410 6 with with IN 38739 410 7 it -PRON- PRP 38739 410 8 some some DT 38739 410 9 quite quite RB 38739 410 10 major major JJ 38739 410 11 advantages advantage NNS 38739 410 12 . . . 38739 411 1 The the DT 38739 411 2 common common JJ 38739 411 3 spark spark NN 38739 411 4 plug plug NN 38739 411 5 , , , 38739 411 6 always always RB 38739 411 7 subject subject JJ 38739 411 8 to to IN 38739 411 9 fouling fouling NN 38739 411 10 or or CC 38739 411 11 failure failure NN 38739 411 12 to to TO 38739 411 13 function function VB 38739 411 14 because because IN 38739 411 15 of of IN 38739 411 16 a a DT 38739 411 17 decreased decrease VBN 38739 411 18 gap gap NN 38739 411 19 , , , 38739 411 20 was be VBD 38739 411 21 not not RB 38739 411 22 very very RB 38739 411 23 reliable reliable JJ 38739 411 24 over over IN 38739 411 25 a a DT 38739 411 26 lengthy lengthy JJ 38739 411 27 period period NN 38739 411 28 , , , 38739 411 29 and and CC 38739 411 30 was be VBD 38739 411 31 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 411 32 much much RB 38739 411 33 more more RBR 38739 411 34 so so RB 38739 411 35 in in IN 38739 411 36 those those DT 38739 411 37 days day NNS 38739 411 38 when when WRB 38739 411 39 control control NN 38739 411 40 of of IN 38739 411 41 the the DT 38739 411 42 amount amount NN 38739 411 43 of of IN 38739 411 44 oil oil NN 38739 411 45 inside inside IN 38739 411 46 the the DT 38739 411 47 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 411 48 was be VBD 38739 411 49 not not RB 38739 411 50 at at RB 38739 411 51 all all RB 38739 411 52 exact exact JJ 38739 411 53 . . . 38739 412 1 Make make VB 38739 412 2 - - HYPH 38739 412 3 and and CC 38739 412 4 - - HYPH 38739 412 5 break break NN 38739 412 6 points point NNS 38739 412 7 , , , 38739 412 8 on on IN 38739 412 9 the the DT 38739 412 10 other other JJ 38739 412 11 hand hand NN 38739 412 12 , , , 38739 412 13 were be VBD 38739 412 14 unaffected unaffected JJ 38739 412 15 by by IN 38739 412 16 excess excess JJ 38739 412 17 oil oil NN 38739 412 18 in in IN 38739 412 19 the the DT 38739 412 20 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 412 21 . . . 38739 413 1 Because because IN 38739 413 2 of of IN 38739 413 3 this this DT 38739 413 4 resistance resistance NN 38739 413 5 to to IN 38739 413 6 fouling fouling NN 38739 413 7 , , , 38739 413 8 the the DT 38739 413 9 system system NN 38739 413 10 was be VBD 38739 413 11 particularly particularly RB 38739 413 12 suitable suitable JJ 38739 413 13 for for IN 38739 413 14 use use NN 38739 413 15 with with IN 38739 413 16 the the DT 38739 413 17 compression compression NN 38739 413 18 - - HYPH 38739 413 19 release release NN 38739 413 20 method method NN 38739 413 21 of of IN 38739 413 22 power power NN 38739 413 23 control control NN 38739 413 24 which which WDT 38739 413 25 they -PRON- PRP 38739 413 26 later later RB 38739 413 27 utilized utilize VBD 38739 413 28 , , , 38739 413 29 although although IN 38739 413 30 they -PRON- PRP 38739 413 31 probably probably RB 38739 413 32 could could MD 38739 413 33 not not RB 38739 413 34 have have VB 38739 413 35 been be VBN 38739 413 36 looking look VBG 38739 413 37 that that DT 38739 413 38 far far RB 38739 413 39 ahead ahead RB 38739 413 40 at at IN 38739 413 41 the the DT 38739 413 42 time time NN 38739 413 43 they -PRON- PRP 38739 413 44 chose choose VBD 38739 413 45 it -PRON- PRP 38739 413 46 . . . 38739 414 1 High high JJ 38739 414 2 - - HYPH 38739 414 3 tension tension NN 38739 414 4 current current NN 38739 414 5 has have VBZ 38739 414 6 always always RB 38739 414 7 , , , 38739 414 8 and and CC 38739 414 9 rightfully rightfully RB 38739 414 10 so so RB 38739 414 11 , , , 38739 414 12 been be VBN 38739 414 13 thought think VBN 38739 414 14 of of IN 38739 414 15 as as IN 38739 414 16 a a DT 38739 414 17 troublemaker troublemaker NN 38739 414 18 in in IN 38739 414 19 service service NN 38739 414 20 ; ; : 38739 414 21 in in IN 38739 414 22 Beaumont Beaumont NNP 38739 414 23 's 's POS 38739 414 24 1900 1900 CD 38739 414 25 edition edition NN 38739 414 26 of of IN 38739 414 27 _ _ NNP 38739 414 28 Motor Motor NNP 38739 414 29 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 38739 414 30 and and CC 38739 414 31 Motors Motors NNPS 38739 414 32 _ _ NNP 38739 414 33 , , , 38739 414 34 which which WDT 38739 414 35 seems seem VBZ 38739 414 36 to to TO 38739 414 37 have have VB 38739 414 38 been be VBN 38739 414 39 technically technically RB 38739 414 40 the the DT 38739 414 41 best good JJS 38739 414 42 volume volume NN 38739 414 43 of of IN 38739 414 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 414 45 time time NN 38739 414 46 , , , 38739 414 47 the the DT 38739 414 48 editor editor NN 38739 414 49 predicted predict VBD 38739 414 50 that that IN 38739 414 51 low low JJ 38739 414 52 - - HYPH 38739 414 53 tension tension NN 38739 414 54 make make VB 38739 414 55 - - HYPH 38739 414 56 and and CC 38739 414 57 - - HYPH 38739 414 58 break break NN 38739 414 59 ignition ignition NN 38739 414 60 would would MD 38739 414 61 ultimately ultimately RB 38739 414 62 supersede supersede VB 38739 414 63 all all DT 38739 414 64 other other JJ 38739 414 65 methods method NNS 38739 414 66 . . . 38739 415 1 And and CC 38739 415 2 finally finally RB 38739 415 3 , , , 38739 415 4 the the DT 38739 415 5 large large JJ 38739 415 6 number number NN 38739 415 7 of of IN 38739 415 8 small small JJ 38739 415 9 parts part NNS 38739 415 10 required require VBN 38739 415 11 for for IN 38739 415 12 the the DT 38739 415 13 make make VB 38739 415 14 - - HYPH 38739 415 15 and and CC 38739 415 16 - - HYPH 38739 415 17 break break NN 38739 415 18 system system NN 38739 415 19 could could MD 38739 415 20 all all DT 38739 415 21 be be VB 38739 415 22 made make VBN 38739 415 23 in in IN 38739 415 24 the the DT 38739 415 25 Wright Wright NNP 38739 415 26 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 415 27 ' ' POS 38739 415 28 shop shop NN 38739 415 29 or or CC 38739 415 30 easily easily RB 38739 415 31 procured procure VBN 38739 415 32 , , , 38739 415 33 and and CC 38739 415 34 in in IN 38739 415 35 the the DT 38739 415 36 end end NN 38739 415 37 this this DT 38739 415 38 was be VBD 38739 415 39 probably probably RB 38739 415 40 the the DT 38739 415 41 factor factor NN 38739 415 42 , , , 38739 415 43 plus plus CC 38739 415 44 reliability reliability NN 38739 415 45 , , , 38739 415 46 that that WDT 38739 415 47 determined determine VBD 38739 415 48 the the DT 38739 415 49 decision decision NN 38739 415 50 which which WDT 38739 415 51 , , , 38739 415 52 all all DT 38739 415 53 things thing NNS 38739 415 54 considered consider VBN 38739 415 55 , , , 38739 415 56 was be VBD 38739 415 57 the the DT 38739 415 58 correct correct JJ 38739 415 59 one one NN 38739 415 60 . . . 38739 416 1 There there EX 38739 416 2 was be VBD 38739 416 3 nothing nothing NN 38739 416 4 exceptional exceptional JJ 38739 416 5 about about IN 38739 416 6 the the DT 38739 416 7 exact exact JJ 38739 416 8 form form NN 38739 416 9 the the DT 38739 416 10 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 416 11 devised devise VBD 38739 416 12 . . . 38739 417 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 417 2 displayed display VBD 38739 417 3 the the DT 38739 417 4 usual usual JJ 38739 417 5 refined refined JJ 38739 417 6 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 417 7 ( ( -LRB- 38739 417 8 the the DT 38739 417 9 cams cam NNS 38739 417 10 were be VBD 38739 417 11 made make VBN 38739 417 12 of of IN 38739 417 13 a a DT 38739 417 14 single single JJ 38739 417 15 small small JJ 38739 417 16 piece piece NN 38739 417 17 of of IN 38739 417 18 strip strip NNP 38739 417 19 steel steel NN 38739 417 20 bent bent JJ 38739 417 21 to to TO 38739 417 22 shape shape VB 38739 417 23 and and CC 38739 417 24 clamped clamp VBD 38739 417 25 to to IN 38739 417 26 the the DT 38739 417 27 ignition ignition NN 38739 417 28 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 417 29 with with IN 38739 417 30 a a DT 38739 417 31 simple simple JJ 38739 417 32 self self NN 38739 417 33 - - HYPH 38739 417 34 locking lock VBG 38739 417 35 screw screw NN 38739 417 36 ) ) -RRB- 38739 417 37 , , , 38739 417 38 and and CC 38739 417 39 lightness lightness NN 38739 417 40 . . . 38739 418 1 The the DT 38739 418 2 ignition ignition NN 38739 418 3 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 418 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 418 5 38 38 CD 38739 418 6 , , , 38739 418 7 Figure Figure NNP 38739 418 8 5 5 CD 38739 418 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 418 10 , , , 38739 418 11 a a DT 38739 418 12 piece piece NN 38739 418 13 of of IN 38739 418 14 small small JJ 38739 418 15 - - HYPH 38739 418 16 diameter diameter NN 38739 418 17 bar bar NN 38739 418 18 stock stock NN 38739 418 19 , , , 38739 418 20 was be VBD 38739 418 21 located locate VBN 38739 418 22 on on IN 38739 418 23 the the DT 38739 418 24 same same JJ 38739 418 25 side side NN 38739 418 26 as as IN 38739 418 27 the the DT 38739 418 28 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 418 29 valve valve NN 38739 418 30 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 418 31 , , , 38739 418 32 approximately approximately RB 38739 418 33 midway midway RB 38739 418 34 between between IN 38739 418 35 it -PRON- PRP 38739 418 36 and and CC 38739 418 37 the the DT 38739 418 38 valve valve NN 38739 418 39 boxes box NNS 38739 418 40 , , , 38739 418 41 and and CC 38739 418 42 was be VBD 38739 418 43 operated operate VBN 38739 418 44 by by IN 38739 418 45 the the DT 38739 418 46 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 418 47 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 418 48 through through IN 38739 418 49 spur spur NN 38739 418 50 gearing gear VBG 38739 418 51 . . . 38739 419 1 That that IN 38739 419 2 the the DT 38739 419 3 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 419 4 were be VBD 38739 419 5 thinking think VBG 38739 419 6 of of IN 38739 419 7 something something NN 38739 419 8 beyond beyond IN 38739 419 9 mere mere JJ 38739 419 10 hops hop NNS 38739 419 11 or or CC 38739 419 12 short short JJ 38739 419 13 flights flight NNS 38739 419 14 is be VBZ 38739 419 15 shown show VBN 38739 419 16 by by IN 38739 419 17 the the DT 38739 419 18 fact fact NN 38739 419 19 that that IN 38739 419 20 the the DT 38739 419 21 ignition ignition NN 38739 419 22 points point NNS 38739 419 23 were be VBD 38739 419 24 platinum platinum NN 38739 419 25 - - HYPH 38739 419 26 faced faced JJ 38739 419 27 , , , 38739 419 28 whereas whereas IN 38739 419 29 even even RB 38739 419 30 soft soft JJ 38739 419 31 iron iron NN 38739 419 32 would would MD 38739 419 33 have have VB 38739 419 34 been be VBN 38739 419 35 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38739 419 36 for for IN 38739 419 37 the the DT 38739 419 38 duration duration NN 38739 419 39 of of IN 38739 419 40 all all PDT 38739 419 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 419 42 flying flying NN 38739 419 43 for for IN 38739 419 44 many many JJ 38739 419 45 years year NNS 38739 419 46 . . . 38739 420 1 The the DT 38739 420 2 control control NN 38739 420 3 of of IN 38739 420 4 the the DT 38739 420 5 spark spark NN 38739 420 6 timing timing NN 38739 420 7 was be VBD 38739 420 8 effected effect VBN 38739 420 9 by by IN 38739 420 10 advancing advance VBG 38739 420 11 or or CC 38739 420 12 retarding retard VBG 38739 420 13 the the DT 38739 420 14 ignition ignition NN 38739 420 15 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 420 16 in in IN 38739 420 17 relation relation NN 38739 420 18 to to IN 38739 420 19 the the DT 38739 420 20 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 420 21 valve valve NN 38739 420 22 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 420 23 . . . 38739 421 1 The the DT 38739 421 2 spur spur NN 38739 421 3 gear gear NN 38739 421 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 421 5 37 37 CD 38739 421 6 , , , 38739 421 7 Figure Figure NNP 38739 421 8 5 5 CD 38739 421 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 421 10 driving drive VBG 38739 421 11 the the DT 38739 421 12 ignition ignition NN 38739 421 13 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 421 14 had have VBD 38739 421 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 421 16 hub hub NN 38739 421 17 on on IN 38739 421 18 one one CD 38739 421 19 side side NN 38739 421 20 extended extend VBD 38739 421 21 out out RP 38739 421 22 to to TO 38739 421 23 provide provide VB 38739 421 24 what what WP 38739 421 25 was be VBD 38739 421 26 in in IN 38739 421 27 effect effect NN 38739 421 28 a a DT 38739 421 29 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 421 30 around around IN 38739 421 31 the the DT 38739 421 32 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 421 33 integral integral NN 38739 421 34 with with IN 38739 421 35 the the DT 38739 421 36 gear gear NN 38739 421 37 . . . 38739 422 1 The the DT 38739 422 2 gear gear NN 38739 422 3 and and CC 38739 422 4 integral integral JJ 38739 422 5 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 422 6 were be VBD 38739 422 7 slidable slidable JJ 38739 422 8 on on IN 38739 422 9 the the DT 38739 422 10 shaft shaft NN 38739 422 11 and and CC 38739 422 12 the the DT 38739 422 13 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 422 14 at at IN 38739 422 15 one one CD 38739 422 16 place place NN 38739 422 17 ( ( -LRB- 38739 422 18 39 39 CD 38739 422 19 , , , 38739 422 20 Figure Figure NNP 38739 422 21 5 5 CD 38739 422 22 ) ) -RRB- 38739 422 23 was be VBD 38739 422 24 completely completely RB 38739 422 25 slotted slot VBN 38739 422 26 through through IN 38739 422 27 to to IN 38739 422 28 the the DT 38739 422 29 shaft shaft NN 38739 422 30 at at IN 38739 422 31 an an DT 38739 422 32 angle angle NN 38739 422 33 of of IN 38739 422 34 45 45 CD 38739 422 35 ° ° NNS 38739 422 36 to to IN 38739 422 37 the the DT 38739 422 38 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 38739 422 39 axis axi NNS 38739 422 40 of of IN 38739 422 41 the the DT 38739 422 42 shaft shaft NN 38739 422 43 . . . 38739 423 1 The the DT 38739 423 2 shaft shaft NN 38739 423 3 was be VBD 38739 423 4 driven drive VBN 38739 423 5 by by IN 38739 423 6 a a DT 38739 423 7 pin pin NN 38739 423 8 tightly tightly RB 38739 423 9 fitted fit VBN 38739 423 10 in in IN 38739 423 11 it -PRON- PRP 38739 423 12 and and CC 38739 423 13 extending extend VBG 38739 423 14 into into IN 38739 423 15 the the DT 38739 423 16 slot slot NN 38739 423 17 . . . 38739 424 1 The the DT 38739 424 2 fore fore JJ 38739 424 3 - - HYPH 38739 424 4 and and CC 38739 424 5 - - HYPH 38739 424 6 aft aft NN 38739 424 7 position position NN 38739 424 8 of of IN 38739 424 9 the the DT 38739 424 10 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 424 11 on on IN 38739 424 12 the the DT 38739 424 13 shaft shaft NN 38739 424 14 was be VBD 38739 424 15 determined determine VBN 38739 424 16 by by IN 38739 424 17 a a DT 38739 424 18 lever lever NN 38739 424 19 - - HYPH 38739 424 20 operated operate VBN 38739 424 21 cam cam NN 38739 424 22 ( ( -LRB- 38739 424 23 40 40 CD 38739 424 24 , , , 38739 424 25 Figure Figure NNP 38739 424 26 5 5 CD 38739 424 27 ) ) -RRB- 38739 424 28 on on IN 38739 424 29 one one CD 38739 424 30 side side NN 38739 424 31 and and CC 38739 424 32 a a DT 38739 424 33 spring spring NN 38739 424 34 on on IN 38739 424 35 the the DT 38739 424 36 other other JJ 38739 424 37 . . . 38739 425 1 The the DT 38739 425 2 movement movement NN 38739 425 3 of of IN 38739 425 4 the the DT 38739 425 5 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 425 6 along along IN 38739 425 7 the the DT 38739 425 8 shaft shaft NN 38739 425 9 would would MD 38739 425 10 cause cause VB 38739 425 11 the the DT 38739 425 12 shaft shaft NN 38739 425 13 to to TO 38739 425 14 rotate rotate VB 38739 425 15 in in IN 38739 425 16 relation relation NN 38739 425 17 to to IN 38739 425 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 425 19 because because IN 38739 425 20 of of IN 38739 425 21 the the DT 38739 425 22 angle angle NN 38739 425 23 of of IN 38739 425 24 the the DT 38739 425 25 slot slot NN 38739 425 26 , , , 38739 425 27 thus thus RB 38739 425 28 providing provide VBG 38739 425 29 the the DT 38739 425 30 desired desire VBN 38739 425 31 variation variation NN 38739 425 32 in in IN 38739 425 33 timing timing NN 38739 425 34 of of IN 38739 425 35 the the DT 38739 425 36 spark spark NN 38739 425 37 . . . 38739 426 1 The the DT 38739 426 2 " " `` 38739 426 3 magneto magneto NN 38739 426 4 " " '' 38739 426 5 was be VBD 38739 426 6 a a DT 38739 426 7 purchased purchase VBN 38739 426 8 item item NN 38739 426 9 driven drive VBN 38739 426 10 by by IN 38739 426 11 means mean NNS 38739 426 12 of of IN 38739 426 13 a a DT 38739 426 14 friction friction NN 38739 426 15 wheel wheel NN 38739 426 16 contacting contact VBG 38739 426 17 the the DT 38739 426 18 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 426 19 , , , 38739 426 20 and and CC 38739 426 21 several several JJ 38739 426 22 different different JJ 38739 426 23 makes make NNS 38739 426 24 were be VBD 38739 426 25 used use VBN 38739 426 26 later later RB 38739 426 27 , , , 38739 426 28 but but CC 38739 426 29 the the DT 38739 426 30 original original NN 38739 426 31 is be VBZ 38739 426 32 indicated indicate VBN 38739 426 33 to to TO 38739 426 34 have have VB 38739 426 35 been be VBN 38739 426 36 a a DT 38739 426 37 Miller Miller NNP 38739 426 38 - - HYPH 38739 426 39 Knoblock Knoblock NNP 38739 426 40 ( ( -LRB- 38739 426 41 see see VB 38739 426 42 Figure Figure NNP 38739 426 43 5 5 CD 38739 426 44 ) ) -RRB- 38739 426 45 . . . 38739 427 1 The the DT 38739 427 2 connecting connect VBG 38739 427 3 rod rod NN 38739 427 4 is be VBZ 38739 427 5 another another DT 38739 427 6 example example NN 38739 427 7 of of IN 38739 427 8 how how WRB 38739 427 9 , , , 38739 427 10 seemingly seemingly RB 38739 427 11 without without IN 38739 427 12 trouble trouble NN 38739 427 13 , , , 38739 427 14 they -PRON- PRP 38739 427 15 were be VBD 38739 427 16 able able JJ 38739 427 17 to to TO 38739 427 18 meet meet VB 38739 427 19 the the DT 38739 427 20 basic basic JJ 38739 427 21 requirements requirement NNS 38739 427 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 427 23 had have VBD 38739 427 24 set set VBN 38739 427 25 for for IN 38739 427 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 38739 427 27 . . . 38739 428 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 428 2 consisted consist VBD 38739 428 3 of of IN 38739 428 4 a a DT 38739 428 5 piece piece NN 38739 428 6 of of IN 38739 428 7 seamless seamless JJ 38739 428 8 steel steel NN 38739 428 9 tubing tube VBG 38739 428 10 with with IN 38739 428 11 each each DT 38739 428 12 end end NN 38739 428 13 fastened fasten VBN 38739 428 14 into into IN 38739 428 15 a a DT 38739 428 16 phosphor phosphor NN 38739 428 17 - - HYPH 38739 428 18 bronze bronze NN 38739 428 19 casting casting NN 38739 428 20 , , , 38739 428 21 these these DT 38739 428 22 castings casting NNS 38739 428 23 comprising comprise VBG 38739 428 24 the the DT 38739 428 25 big big JJ 38739 428 26 and and CC 38739 428 27 little little JJ 38739 428 28 ends end NNS 38739 428 29 , , , 38739 428 30 drilled drill VBD 38739 428 31 through through RB 38739 428 32 to to TO 38739 428 33 make make VB 38739 428 34 the the DT 38739 428 35 bearings bearing NNS 38739 428 36 ( ( -LRB- 38739 428 37 See see VB 38739 428 38 Figures Figures NNP 38739 428 39 5 5 CD 38739 428 40 and and CC 38739 428 41 6 6 CD 38739 428 42 ) ) -RRB- 38739 428 43 . . . 38739 429 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 429 2 was be VBD 38739 429 3 strong strong JJ 38739 429 4 , , , 38739 429 5 stiff stiff JJ 38739 429 6 and and CC 38739 429 7 light light NN 38739 429 8 . . . 38739 430 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 430 2 13 13 CD 38739 430 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 430 4 Forged forge VBN 38739 430 5 rods rod NNS 38739 430 6 were be VBD 38739 430 7 in in IN 38739 430 8 rather rather RB 38739 430 9 wide wide JJ 38739 430 10 use use NN 38739 430 11 at at IN 38739 430 12 the the DT 38739 430 13 time time NN 38739 430 14 and and CC 38739 430 15 at at RB 38739 430 16 least least RBS 38739 430 17 one one CD 38739 430 18 existing exist VBG 38739 430 19 engine engine NN 38739 430 20 even even RB 38739 430 21 had have VBD 38739 430 22 a a DT 38739 430 23 forged forge VBN 38739 430 24 I i NN 38739 430 25 - - HYPH 38739 430 26 beam beam NN 38739 430 27 section section NN 38739 430 28 design design NN 38739 430 29 that that WDT 38739 430 30 was be VBD 38739 430 31 tapered taper VBN 38739 430 32 down down RP 38739 430 33 from from IN 38739 430 34 big big JJ 38739 430 35 to to IN 38739 430 36 little little JJ 38739 430 37 end end NN 38739 430 38 . . . 38739 431 1 The the DT 38739 431 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 431 3 ' ' POS 38739 431 4 rod rod NN 38739 431 5 was be VBD 38739 431 6 obtained obtain VBN 38739 431 7 in in IN 38739 431 8 little little JJ 38739 431 9 more more JJR 38739 431 10 time time NN 38739 431 11 than than IN 38739 431 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 431 13 took take VBD 38739 431 14 to to TO 38739 431 15 make make VB 38739 431 16 the the DT 38739 431 17 simple simple JJ 38739 431 18 patterns pattern NNS 38739 431 19 for for IN 38739 431 20 the the DT 38739 431 21 two two CD 38739 431 22 ends end NNS 38739 431 23 . . . 38739 432 1 The the DT 38739 432 2 weight weight NN 38739 432 3 was be VBD 38739 432 4 easily easily RB 38739 432 5 controlled control VBN 38739 432 6 , , , 38739 432 7 no no DT 38739 432 8 bearing bearing NN 38739 432 9 liners liner NNS 38739 432 10 were be VBD 38739 432 11 necessary necessary JJ 38739 432 12 , , , 38739 432 13 and and CC 38739 432 14 a a DT 38739 432 15 very very RB 38739 432 16 minimum minimum NN 38739 432 17 of of IN 38739 432 18 machining machining NN 38739 432 19 was be VBD 38739 432 20 required require VBN 38739 432 21 . . . 38739 433 1 Concerning concern VBG 38739 433 2 the the DT 38739 433 3 big big JJ 38739 433 4 - - HYPH 38739 433 5 end end NN 38739 433 6 material material NN 38739 433 7 , , , 38739 433 8 there there EX 38739 433 9 exists exist VBZ 38739 433 10 a a DT 38739 433 11 contradiction contradiction NN 38739 433 12 in in IN 38739 433 13 the the DT 38739 433 14 records record NNS 38739 433 15 : : : 38739 433 16 Baker Baker NNP 38739 433 17 , , , 38739 433 18 whose whose WP$ 38739 433 19 data datum NNS 38739 433 20 are be VBP 38739 433 21 generally generally RB 38739 433 22 most most RBS 38739 433 23 accurate accurate JJ 38739 433 24 , , , 38739 433 25 states state VBZ 38739 433 26 that that IN 38739 433 27 these these DT 38739 433 28 were be VBD 38739 433 29 babbited babbite VBN 38739 433 30 , , , 38739 433 31 but but CC 38739 433 32 this this DT 38739 433 33 must must MD 38739 433 34 be be VB 38739 433 35 in in IN 38739 433 36 error error NN 38739 433 37 , , , 38739 433 38 as as IN 38739 433 39 the the DT 38739 433 40 existing exist VBG 38739 433 41 engine engine NN 38739 433 42 has have VBZ 38739 433 43 straight straight JJ 38739 433 44 bronze bronze NN 38739 433 45 castings casting NNS 38739 433 46 without without IN 38739 433 47 babbiting babbite VBG 38739 433 48 , , , 38739 433 49 and and CC 38739 433 50 there there EX 38739 433 51 is be VBZ 38739 433 52 no no DT 38739 433 53 record record NN 38739 433 54 , , , 38739 433 55 or or CC 38739 433 56 drawing draw VBG 38739 433 57 , , , 38739 433 58 or or CC 38739 433 59 other other JJ 38739 433 60 indication indication NN 38739 433 61 of of IN 38739 433 62 the the DT 38739 433 63 bearings bearing NNS 38739 433 64 having have VBG 38739 433 65 been be VBN 38739 433 66 otherwise otherwise RB 38739 433 67 . . . 38739 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 434 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 434 3 13 13 CD 38739 434 4 : : : 38739 434 5 A a DT 38739 434 6 rather rather RB 38739 434 7 thorough thorough JJ 38739 434 8 stress stress NN 38739 434 9 analysis analysis NN 38739 434 10 of of IN 38739 434 11 the the DT 38739 434 12 rod rod NN 38739 434 13 shows show VBZ 38739 434 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 434 15 to to TO 38739 434 16 compare compare VB 38739 434 17 very very RB 38739 434 18 favorably favorably RB 38739 434 19 with with IN 38739 434 20 modern modern JJ 38739 434 21 practice practice NN 38739 434 22 . . . 38739 435 1 In in IN 38739 435 2 the the DT 38739 435 3 absence absence NN 38739 435 4 of of IN 38739 435 5 an an DT 38739 435 6 indicator indicator NN 38739 435 7 card card NN 38739 435 8 for for IN 38739 435 9 the the DT 38739 435 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 435 11 engine engine NN 38739 435 12 , , , 38739 435 13 if if IN 38739 435 14 a a DT 38739 435 15 maximum maximum JJ 38739 435 16 gas gas NN 38739 435 17 pressure pressure NN 38739 435 18 of of IN 38739 435 19 five five CD 38739 435 20 times time NNS 38739 435 21 the the DT 38739 435 22 MEP MEP NNP 38739 435 23 is be VBZ 38739 435 24 assumed assume VBN 38739 435 25 , , , 38739 435 26 the the DT 38739 435 27 yield yield NN 38739 435 28 - - HYPH 38739 435 29 tension tension NN 38739 435 30 factor factor NN 38739 435 31 of of IN 38739 435 32 safety safety NN 38739 435 33 is be VBZ 38739 435 34 measurably measurably RB 38739 435 35 higher high JJR 38739 435 36 than than IN 38739 435 37 that that DT 38739 435 38 of of IN 38739 435 39 two two CD 38739 435 40 designs design NNS 38739 435 41 of of IN 38739 435 42 piston piston NN 38739 435 43 engines engine NNS 38739 435 44 still still RB 38739 435 45 in in IN 38739 435 46 wide wide JJ 38739 435 47 service service NN 38739 435 48 , , , 38739 435 49 and and CC 38739 435 50 the the DT 38739 435 51 column column NN 38739 435 52 factor factor NN 38739 435 53 of of IN 38739 435 54 safety safety NNP 38739 435 55 only only RB 38739 435 56 slightly slightly RB 38739 435 57 less less JJR 38739 435 58 . . . 38739 436 1 The the DT 38739 436 2 shear shear NN 38739 436 3 stresses stress NNS 38739 436 4 in in IN 38739 436 5 the the DT 38739 436 6 brazed brazed JJ 38739 436 7 and and CC 38739 436 8 threaded threaded JJ 38739 436 9 joints joint NNS 38739 436 10 are be VBP 38739 436 11 so so RB 38739 436 12 low low JJ 38739 436 13 as as IN 38739 436 14 to to TO 38739 436 15 be be VB 38739 436 16 negligible negligible JJ 38739 436 17 . . . 38739 436 18 ] ] -RRB- 38739 437 1 Different different JJ 38739 437 2 methods method NNS 38739 437 3 of of IN 38739 437 4 assembling assemble VBG 38739 437 5 the the DT 38739 437 6 rod rod NN 38739 437 7 were be VBD 38739 437 8 used use VBN 38739 437 9 . . . 38739 438 1 At at IN 38739 438 2 one one CD 38739 438 3 time time NN 38739 438 4 the the DT 38739 438 5 tube tube NN 38739 438 6 ends end NNS 38739 438 7 were be VBD 38739 438 8 screwed screw VBN 38739 438 9 into into IN 38739 438 10 the the DT 38739 438 11 bronze bronze NN 38739 438 12 castings casting NNS 38739 438 13 and and CC 38739 438 14 pinned pin VBN 38739 438 15 , , , 38739 438 16 and and CC 38739 438 17 at at IN 38739 438 18 another another DT 38739 438 19 the the DT 38739 438 20 ends end NNS 38739 438 21 were be VBD 38739 438 22 pinned pin VBN 38739 438 23 and and CC 38739 438 24 soldered solder VBN 38739 438 25 . . . 38739 439 1 There there EX 38739 439 2 is be VBZ 38739 439 3 an an DT 38739 439 4 indication indication NN 38739 439 5 that that IN 38739 439 6 at at IN 38739 439 7 one one CD 38739 439 8 time time NN 38739 439 9 soldering soldering NN 38739 439 10 and and CC 38739 439 11 threads thread NNS 38739 439 12 were be VBD 38739 439 13 used use VBN 38739 439 14 in in IN 38739 439 15 combination combination NN 38739 439 16 . . . 38739 440 1 One one CD 38739 440 2 of of IN 38739 440 3 the the DT 38739 440 4 many many JJ 38739 440 5 conflicts conflict NNS 38739 440 6 between between IN 38739 440 7 the the DT 38739 440 8 two two CD 38739 440 9 primary primary JJ 38739 440 10 sets set NNS 38739 440 11 of of IN 38739 440 12 drawings drawing NNS 38739 440 13 exists exist VBZ 38739 440 14 at at IN 38739 440 15 this this DT 38739 440 16 point point NN 38739 440 17 . . . 38739 441 1 The the DT 38739 441 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 441 3 drawings drawing NNS 38739 441 4 show show VBP 38739 441 5 the the DT 38739 441 6 use use NN 38739 441 7 at at IN 38739 441 8 each each DT 38739 441 9 end end NN 38739 441 10 of of IN 38739 441 11 adapters adapter NNS 38739 441 12 between between IN 38739 441 13 the the DT 38739 441 14 rod rod NN 38739 441 15 and and CC 38739 441 16 end end NN 38739 441 17 castings casting NNS 38739 441 18 , , , 38739 441 19 the the DT 38739 441 20 adapters adapter NNS 38739 441 21 being be VBG 38739 441 22 first first RB 38739 441 23 screwed screw VBN 38739 441 24 into into IN 38739 441 25 the the DT 38739 441 26 castings casting NNS 38739 441 27 and and CC 38739 441 28 pinned pin VBN 38739 441 29 and and CC 38739 441 30 then then RB 38739 441 31 brazed braze VBD 38739 441 32 to to IN 38739 441 33 the the DT 38739 441 34 inside inside NN 38739 441 35 of of IN 38739 441 36 the the DT 38739 441 37 tube tube NN 38739 441 38 . . . 38739 442 1 The the DT 38739 442 2 Science Science NNP 38739 442 3 Museum Museum NNP 38739 442 4 drawings drawing NNS 38739 442 5 show show VBP 38739 442 6 the the DT 38739 442 7 tube tube NN 38739 442 8 section section NN 38739 442 9 threaded thread VBN 38739 442 10 and and CC 38739 442 11 screwed screw VBD 38739 442 12 into into IN 38739 442 13 the the DT 38739 442 14 castings casting NNS 38739 442 15 . . . 38739 443 1 The the DT 38739 443 2 direct direct JJ 38739 443 3 screw screw NN 38739 443 4 assembly assembly NN 38739 443 5 method method NN 38739 443 6 called call VBD 38739 443 7 for for IN 38739 443 8 accurate accurate JJ 38739 443 9 machining machining NN 38739 443 10 and and CC 38739 443 11 hand hand NN 38739 443 12 fitting fitting NN 38739 443 13 in in IN 38739 443 14 order order NN 38739 443 15 to to TO 38739 443 16 make make VB 38739 443 17 the the DT 38739 443 18 ends end NNS 38739 443 19 of of IN 38739 443 20 the the DT 38739 443 21 tubing tube VBG 38739 443 22 jam jam NN 38739 443 23 against against IN 38739 443 24 the the DT 38739 443 25 bottom bottom NN 38739 443 26 of of IN 38739 443 27 the the DT 38739 443 28 threaded thread VBN 38739 443 29 holes hole NNS 38739 443 30 in in IN 38739 443 31 the the DT 38739 443 32 castings casting NNS 38739 443 33 , , , 38739 443 34 and and CC 38739 443 35 at at IN 38739 443 36 the the DT 38739 443 37 same same JJ 38739 443 38 time time NN 38739 443 39 have have VBP 38739 443 40 the the DT 38739 443 41 end end NN 38739 443 42 bearings bearing NNS 38739 443 43 properly properly RB 38739 443 44 lined line VBD 38739 443 45 up up RP 38739 443 46 . . . 38739 444 1 The the DT 38739 444 2 weakness weakness NN 38739 444 3 of of IN 38739 444 4 the the DT 38739 444 5 basic basic JJ 38739 444 6 design design NN 38739 444 7 patently patently RB 38739 444 8 lies lie VBZ 38739 444 9 in in IN 38739 444 10 the the DT 38739 444 11 joints joint NNS 38739 444 12 . . . 38739 445 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 445 2 is be VBZ 38739 445 3 an an DT 38739 445 4 attempt attempt NN 38739 445 5 to to TO 38739 445 6 utilize utilize VB 38739 445 7 what what WP 38739 445 8 was be VBD 38739 445 9 probably probably RB 38739 445 10 in in IN 38739 445 11 the the DT 38739 445 12 beginning beginning NN 38739 445 13 a a DT 38739 445 14 combination combination NN 38739 445 15 five five CD 38739 445 16 - - HYPH 38739 445 17 piece piece NN 38739 445 18 assembly assembly NN 38739 445 19 and and CC 38739 445 20 later later RB 38739 445 21 three three CD 38739 445 22 , , , 38739 445 23 in in IN 38739 445 24 a a DT 38739 445 25 very very RB 38739 445 26 highly highly RB 38739 445 27 stressed stressed JJ 38739 445 28 part part NN 38739 445 29 where where WRB 38739 445 30 the the DT 38739 445 31 load load NN 38739 445 32 was be VBD 38739 445 33 reversing reverse VBG 38739 445 34 . . . 38739 446 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 446 2 gave give VBD 38739 446 3 them -PRON- PRP 38739 446 4 considerable considerable JJ 38739 446 5 trouble trouble NN 38739 446 6 from from IN 38739 446 7 time time NN 38739 446 8 to to IN 38739 446 9 time time NN 38739 446 10 , , , 38739 446 11 particularly particularly RB 38739 446 12 in in IN 38739 446 13 the the DT 38739 446 14 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 446 15 vertical vertical JJ 38739 446 16 engines engine NNS 38739 446 17 , , , 38739 446 18 and and CC 38739 446 19 was be VBD 38739 446 20 abandoned abandon VBN 38739 446 21 for for IN 38739 446 22 a a DT 38739 446 23 forged forge VBN 38739 446 24 I i NN 38739 446 25 - - HYPH 38739 446 26 beam beam NN 38739 446 27 section section NN 38739 446 28 type type NN 38739 446 29 in in IN 38739 446 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 446 31 last last JJ 38739 446 32 engine engine NN 38739 446 33 model model NN 38739 446 34 ; ; : 38739 446 35 but but CC 38739 446 36 it -PRON- PRP 38739 446 37 was be VBD 38739 446 38 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38739 446 39 the the DT 38739 446 40 ideal ideal JJ 38739 446 41 solution solution NN 38739 446 42 for for IN 38739 446 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 446 44 first first JJ 38739 446 45 engine engine NN 38739 446 46 . . . 38739 447 1 The the DT 38739 447 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 447 3 was be VBD 38739 447 4 made make VBN 38739 447 5 from from IN 38739 447 6 a a DT 38739 447 7 solid solid JJ 38739 447 8 block block NN 38739 447 9 of of IN 38739 447 10 relatively relatively RB 38739 447 11 high high JJ 38739 447 12 carbon carbon NN 38739 447 13 steel steel NN 38739 447 14 which which WDT 38739 447 15 , , , 38739 447 16 aside aside RB 38739 447 17 from from IN 38739 447 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 447 19 bulk bulk NN 38739 447 20 and and CC 38739 447 21 the the DT 38739 447 22 major major JJ 38739 447 23 amount amount NN 38739 447 24 of of IN 38739 447 25 machining machining NN 38739 447 26 required require VBN 38739 447 27 , , , 38739 447 28 presented present VBD 38739 447 29 no no DT 38739 447 30 special special JJ 38739 447 31 problems problem NNS 38739 447 32 . . . 38739 448 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 448 2 was be VBD 38739 448 3 heat heat NN 38739 448 4 - - HYPH 38739 448 5 treated treat VBN 38739 448 6 to to IN 38739 448 7 a a DT 38739 448 8 machinable machinable JJ 38739 448 9 hardness hardness NN 38739 448 10 before before IN 38739 448 11 being be VBG 38739 448 12 worked work VBN 38739 448 13 on on IN 38739 448 14 , , , 38739 448 15 but but CC 38739 448 16 was be VBD 38739 448 17 not not RB 38739 448 18 further further RB 38739 448 19 tempered temper VBN 38739 448 20 . . . 38739 449 1 The the DT 38739 449 2 design design NN 38739 449 3 was be VBD 38739 449 4 an an DT 38739 449 5 orthodox orthodox JJ 38739 449 6 straight straight JJ 38739 449 7 pin pin NN 38739 449 8 and and CC 38739 449 9 cheek cheek VB 38739 449 10 combination combination NN 38739 449 11 and and CC 38739 449 12 , , , 38739 449 13 as as IN 38739 449 14 previously previously RB 38739 449 15 noted note VBN 38739 449 16 , , , 38739 449 17 there there EX 38739 449 18 were be VBD 38739 449 19 no no DT 38739 449 20 counterweights counterweight NNS 38739 449 21 to to TO 38739 449 22 complicate complicate VB 38739 449 23 the the DT 38739 449 24 machining machining NN 38739 449 25 or or CC 38739 449 26 assembly assembly NN 38739 449 27 . . . 38739 450 1 A a DT 38739 450 2 sizable sizable JJ 38739 450 3 bearing bearing NN 38739 450 4 was be VBD 38739 450 5 provided provide VBN 38739 450 6 on on IN 38739 450 7 each each DT 38739 450 8 side side NN 38739 450 9 of of IN 38739 450 10 each each DT 38739 450 11 crank crank NN 38739 450 12 of of IN 38739 450 13 the the DT 38739 450 14 shaft shaft NN 38739 450 15 , , , 38739 450 16 which which WDT 38739 450 17 helped help VBD 38739 450 18 reduce reduce VB 38739 450 19 the the DT 38739 450 20 stiffness stiffness JJ 38739 450 21 requirement requirement NN 38739 450 22 . . . 38739 451 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 451 2 only only JJ 38739 451 3 serious serious JJ 38739 451 4 design design NN 38739 451 5 consideration consideration NN 38739 451 6 was be VBD 38739 451 7 to to TO 38739 451 8 maintain maintain VB 38739 451 9 the the DT 38739 451 10 desired desire VBN 38739 451 11 strength strength NN 38739 451 12 and and CC 38739 451 13 still still RB 38739 451 14 keep keep VB 38739 451 15 within within IN 38739 451 16 weight weight NN 38739 451 17 limitations limitation NNS 38739 451 18 . . . 38739 452 1 A a DT 38739 452 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 38739 452 3 that that WDT 38739 452 4 every every DT 38739 452 5 professional professional JJ 38739 452 6 designer designer NN 38739 452 7 knows know VBZ 38739 452 8 is be VBZ 38739 452 9 that that IN 38739 452 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 452 11 is be VBZ 38739 452 12 with with IN 38739 452 13 this this DT 38739 452 14 particular particular JJ 38739 452 15 sort sort NN 38739 452 16 of of IN 38739 452 17 part part NN 38739 452 18 that that WDT 38739 452 19 weight weight NN 38739 452 20 gets get VBZ 38739 452 21 out out IN 38739 452 22 of of IN 38739 452 23 control control NN 38739 452 24 ; ; : 38739 452 25 even even RB 38739 452 26 an an DT 38739 452 27 additional additional JJ 38739 452 28 1/16 1/16 CD 38739 452 29 in in IN 38739 452 30 . . . 38739 452 31 , , , 38739 452 32 if if IN 38739 452 33 added add VBN 38739 452 34 in in IN 38739 452 35 a a DT 38739 452 36 few few JJ 38739 452 37 places place NNS 38739 452 38 , , , 38739 452 39 can can MD 38739 452 40 balloon balloon VB 38739 452 41 the the DT 38739 452 42 weight weight NN 38739 452 43 . . . 38739 453 1 With with IN 38739 453 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 453 3 usual usual JJ 38739 453 4 foresight foresight NN 38739 453 5 and and CC 38739 453 6 planning planning NN 38739 453 7 , , , 38739 453 8 the the DT 38739 453 9 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 453 10 carefully carefully RB 38739 453 11 checked check VBD 38739 453 12 and and CC 38739 453 13 recorded record VBD 38739 453 14 the the DT 38739 453 15 weight weight NN 38739 453 16 of of IN 38739 453 17 each each DT 38739 453 18 part part NN 38739 453 19 as as IN 38739 453 20 it -PRON- PRP 38739 453 21 was be VBD 38739 453 22 finished finish VBN 38739 453 23 , , , 38739 453 24 but but CC 38739 453 25 even even RB 38739 453 26 this this DT 38739 453 27 does do VBZ 38739 453 28 not not RB 38739 453 29 quite quite RB 38739 453 30 explain explain VB 38739 453 31 how how WRB 38739 453 32 these these DT 38739 453 33 two two CD 38739 453 34 individuals individual NNS 38739 453 35 , , , 38739 453 36 inexperienced inexperience VBN 38739 453 37 in in IN 38739 453 38 multicylinder multicylinder NN 38739 453 39 engines engine NNS 38739 453 40 -- -- : 38739 453 41 much much RB 38739 453 42 less less RBR 38739 453 43 in in IN 38739 453 44 extra extra JJ 38739 453 45 - - HYPH 38739 453 46 light light JJ 38739 453 47 construction construction NN 38739 453 48 -- -- : 38739 453 49 could could MD 38739 453 50 , , , 38739 453 51 in in IN 38739 453 52 two two CD 38739 453 53 months month NNS 38739 453 54 , , , 38739 453 55 bring bring VB 38739 453 56 through through RP 38739 453 57 an an DT 38739 453 58 engine engine NN 38739 453 59 which which WDT 38739 453 60 was be VBD 38739 453 61 both both DT 38739 453 62 operable operable JJ 38739 453 63 and and CC 38739 453 64 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 453 65 lighter light JJR 38739 453 66 than than IN 38739 453 67 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 453 68 specification specification NN 38739 453 69 . . . 38739 454 1 In in IN 38739 454 2 one one CD 38739 454 3 matter matter NN 38739 454 4 it -PRON- PRP 38739 454 5 would would MD 38739 454 6 seem seem VB 38739 454 7 that that IN 38739 454 8 they -PRON- PRP 38739 454 9 were be VBD 38739 454 10 quite quite RB 38739 454 11 fortunate fortunate JJ 38739 454 12 . . . 38739 455 1 The the DT 38739 455 2 records record NNS 38739 455 3 are be VBP 38739 455 4 not not RB 38739 455 5 complete complete JJ 38739 455 6 , , , 38739 455 7 but but CC 38739 455 8 with with IN 38739 455 9 one one CD 38739 455 10 exception exception NN 38739 455 11 there there EX 38739 455 12 is be VBZ 38739 455 13 no no DT 38739 455 14 indication indication NN 38739 455 15 of of IN 38739 455 16 any any DT 38739 455 17 chronic chronic JJ 38739 455 18 or or CC 38739 455 19 even even RB 38739 455 20 occasional occasional JJ 38739 455 21 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 455 22 failure failure NN 38739 455 23 . . . 38739 456 1 This this DT 38739 456 2 would would MD 38739 456 3 seem seem VB 38739 456 4 to to TO 38739 456 5 show show VB 38739 456 6 that that IN 38739 456 7 it -PRON- PRP 38739 456 8 apparently apparently RB 38739 456 9 never never RB 38739 456 10 happened happen VBD 38739 456 11 that that IN 38739 456 12 any any DT 38739 456 13 of of IN 38739 456 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 456 15 designs design NNS 38739 456 16 came come VBD 38739 456 17 out out RP 38739 456 18 such such JJ 38739 456 19 that that IN 38739 456 20 the the DT 38739 456 21 frequency frequency NN 38739 456 22 of of IN 38739 456 23 a a DT 38739 456 24 vibrating vibrate VBG 38739 456 25 force force NN 38739 456 26 of of IN 38739 456 27 any any DT 38739 456 28 magnitude magnitude NN 38739 456 29 occurred occur VBD 38739 456 30 at at IN 38739 456 31 the the DT 38739 456 32 natural natural JJ 38739 456 33 frequency frequency NN 38739 456 34 of of IN 38739 456 35 the the DT 38739 456 36 shaft shaft NN 38739 456 37 . . . 38739 457 1 Much much RB 38739 457 2 later later RB 38739 457 3 , , , 38739 457 4 when when WRB 38739 457 5 this this DT 38739 457 6 type type NN 38739 457 7 of of IN 38739 457 8 vibration vibration NN 38739 457 9 became become VBD 38739 457 10 understood understand VBN 38739 457 11 , , , 38739 457 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 457 13 was be VBD 38739 457 14 found find VBN 38739 457 15 virtually virtually RB 38739 457 16 impossible impossible JJ 38739 457 17 , , , 38739 457 18 with with IN 38739 457 19 power power NN 38739 457 20 outputs output NNS 38739 457 21 of of IN 38739 457 22 any any DT 38739 457 23 magnitude magnitude NN 38739 457 24 , , , 38739 457 25 to to TO 38739 457 26 design design VB 38739 457 27 an an DT 38739 457 28 undampened undampened JJ 38739 457 29 shaft shaft NN 38739 457 30 , , , 38739 457 31 within within IN 38739 457 32 the the DT 38739 457 33 space space NN 38739 457 34 and and CC 38739 457 35 weight weight NN 38739 457 36 limitations limitation NNS 38739 457 37 existing exist VBG 38739 457 38 in in IN 38739 457 39 an an DT 38739 457 40 ordinary ordinary JJ 38739 457 41 engine engine NN 38739 457 42 , , , 38739 457 43 strong strong JJ 38739 457 44 enough enough RB 38739 457 45 to to TO 38739 457 46 withstand withstand VB 38739 457 47 the the DT 38739 457 48 stress stress NN 38739 457 49 generated generate VBN 38739 457 50 when when WRB 38739 457 51 the the DT 38739 457 52 frequency frequency NN 38739 457 53 of of IN 38739 457 54 the the DT 38739 457 55 imposed impose VBN 38739 457 56 vibration vibration NN 38739 457 57 approximated approximate VBD 38739 457 58 the the DT 38739 457 59 natural natural JJ 38739 457 60 frequency frequency NN 38739 457 61 of of IN 38739 457 62 the the DT 38739 457 63 shaft shaft NN 38739 457 64 . . . 38739 458 1 The the DT 38739 458 2 vibratory vibratory NN 38739 458 3 forces force NNS 38739 458 4 were be VBD 38739 458 5 mostly mostly RB 38739 458 6 relatively relatively RB 38739 458 7 small small JJ 38739 458 8 in in IN 38739 458 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 458 10 engines engine NNS 38739 458 11 , , , 38739 458 12 so so CC 38739 458 13 that that DT 38739 458 14 forced force VBN 38739 458 15 vibration vibration NN 38739 458 16 probably probably RB 38739 458 17 was be VBD 38739 458 18 not not RB 38739 458 19 encountered encounter VBN 38739 458 20 , , , 38739 458 21 and and CC 38739 458 22 the the DT 38739 458 23 operating operate VBG 38739 458 24 speed speed NN 38739 458 25 range range NN 38739 458 26 of of IN 38739 458 27 the the DT 38739 458 28 engines engine NNS 38739 458 29 was be VBD 38739 458 30 so so RB 38739 458 31 limited limited JJ 38739 458 32 that that IN 38739 458 33 the the DT 38739 458 34 natural natural JJ 38739 458 35 frequency frequency NN 38739 458 36 always always RB 38739 458 37 fell fall VBD 38739 458 38 outside outside IN 38739 458 39 this this DT 38739 458 40 range range NN 38739 458 41 . . . 38739 459 1 The the DT 38739 459 2 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 459 3 was be VBD 38739 459 4 about about IN 38739 459 5 the the DT 38739 459 6 least least JJS 38739 459 7 complex complex NN 38739 459 8 of of IN 38739 459 9 any any DT 38739 459 10 of of IN 38739 459 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 459 12 engine engine NN 38739 459 13 parts part NNS 38739 459 14 and and CC 38739 459 15 required require VBD 38739 459 16 little little JJ 38739 459 17 studied studied JJ 38739 459 18 consideration consideration NN 38739 459 19 , , , 38739 459 20 although although IN 38739 459 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 459 22 did do VBD 38739 459 23 have have VB 38739 459 24 to to TO 38739 459 25 balance balance VB 38739 459 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 459 27 weight weight NN 38739 459 28 against against IN 38739 459 29 the the DT 38739 459 30 magnitude magnitude NN 38739 459 31 of of IN 38739 459 32 the the DT 38739 459 33 explosion explosion NN 38739 459 34 forces force NNS 38739 459 35 which which WDT 38739 459 36 would would MD 38739 459 37 reach reach VB 38739 459 38 the the DT 38739 459 39 power power NN 38739 459 40 transmission transmission NN 38739 459 41 chains chain NNS 38739 459 42 , , , 38739 459 43 with with IN 38739 459 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 459 45 complete complete JJ 38739 459 46 lack lack NN 38739 459 47 of of IN 38739 459 48 rigidity rigidity NN 38739 459 49 , , , 38739 459 50 a a DT 38739 459 51 problem problem NN 38739 459 52 about about IN 38739 459 53 which which WDT 38739 459 54 they -PRON- PRP 38739 459 55 were be VBD 38739 459 56 particularly particularly RB 38739 459 57 concerned concern VBN 38739 459 58 . . . 38739 460 1 The the DT 38739 460 2 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 460 3 was be VBD 38739 460 4 made make VBN 38739 460 5 of of IN 38739 460 6 cast cast NN 38739 460 7 iron iron NN 38739 460 8 and and CC 38739 460 9 was be VBD 38739 460 10 both both DT 38739 460 11 keyed key VBN 38739 460 12 to to IN 38739 460 13 and and CC 38739 460 14 shrunk shrunk VB 38739 460 15 on on IN 38739 460 16 the the DT 38739 460 17 shaft shaft NN 38739 460 18 . . . 38739 461 1 Some some DT 38739 461 2 doubt doubt NN 38739 461 3 still still RB 38739 461 4 exists exist VBZ 38739 461 5 about about IN 38739 461 6 the the DT 38739 461 7 exact exact JJ 38739 461 8 method method NN 38739 461 9 of of IN 38739 461 10 lubricating lubricate VBG 38739 461 11 the the DT 38739 461 12 first first JJ 38739 461 13 engine engine NN 38739 461 14 . . . 38739 462 1 The the DT 38739 462 2 unit unit NN 38739 462 3 presently presently RB 38739 462 4 in in IN 38739 462 5 the the DT 38739 462 6 airplane airplane NN 38739 462 7 has have VBZ 38739 462 8 a a DT 38739 462 9 gear gear NN 38739 462 10 - - HYPH 38739 462 11 type type NN 38739 462 12 oil oil NN 38739 462 13 pump pump NN 38739 462 14 driven drive VBN 38739 462 15 by by IN 38739 462 16 the the DT 38739 462 17 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 462 18 through through IN 38739 462 19 a a DT 38739 462 20 worm worm NN 38739 462 21 gear gear NN 38739 462 22 and and CC 38739 462 23 cross cross VB 38739 462 24 shaft shaft NN 38739 462 25 , , , 38739 462 26 and and CC 38739 462 27 the the DT 38739 462 28 Appendix Appendix NNP 38739 462 29 to to IN 38739 462 30 the the DT 38739 462 31 _ _ NNP 38739 462 32 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 462 33 _ _ NNP 38739 462 34 states state VBZ 38739 462 35 that that IN 38739 462 36 it -PRON- PRP 38739 462 37 was be VBD 38739 462 38 lubricated lubricate VBN 38739 462 39 by by IN 38739 462 40 a a DT 38739 462 41 small small JJ 38739 462 42 pump pump NN 38739 462 43 ; ; : 38739 462 44 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38739 462 45 Baker Baker NNP 38739 462 46 says say VBZ 38739 462 47 , , , 38739 462 48 after after IN 38739 462 49 careful careful JJ 38739 462 50 research research NN 38739 462 51 , , , 38739 462 52 that that IN 38739 462 53 despite despite IN 38739 462 54 this this DT 38739 462 55 evidence evidence NN 38739 462 56 , , , 38739 462 57 it -PRON- PRP 38739 462 58 was be VBD 38739 462 59 not not RB 38739 462 60 . . . 38739 463 1 Also also RB 38739 463 2 , , , 38739 463 3 the the DT 38739 463 4 drawings drawing NNS 38739 463 5 prepared prepare VBN 38739 463 6 by by IN 38739 463 7 Christman Christman NNP 38739 463 8 ( ( -LRB- 38739 463 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 463 10 were be VBD 38739 463 11 commenced commence VBN 38739 463 12 under under IN 38739 463 13 the the DT 38739 463 14 supervision supervision NN 38739 463 15 of of IN 38739 463 16 Orville Orville NNP 38739 463 17 Wright Wright NNP 38739 463 18 ) ) -RRB- 38739 463 19 do do VBP 38739 463 20 not not RB 38739 463 21 show show VB 38739 463 22 the the DT 38739 463 23 oil oil NN 38739 463 24 pump pump NN 38739 463 25 . . . 38739 464 1 In in IN 38739 464 2 March March NNP 38739 464 3 1905 1905 CD 38739 464 4 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 464 5 Wright Wright NNP 38739 464 6 wrote write VBD 38739 464 7 to to IN 38739 464 8 Chanute Chanute NNP 38739 464 9 , , , 38739 464 10 " " `` 38739 464 11 However however RB 38739 464 12 we -PRON- PRP 38739 464 13 have have VBP 38739 464 14 added add VBN 38739 464 15 oiling oil VBG 38739 464 16 and and CC 38739 464 17 feeding feed VBG 38739 464 18 devices device NNS 38739 464 19 to to IN 38739 464 20 the the DT 38739 464 21 engine engine NN 38739 464 22 ... ... : 38739 464 23 " " '' 38739 464 24 ; ; : 38739 464 25 but but CC 38739 464 26 this this DT 38739 464 27 could could MD 38739 464 28 possibly possibly RB 38739 464 29 have have VB 38739 464 30 referred refer VBN 38739 464 31 to to IN 38739 464 32 something something NN 38739 464 33 other other JJ 38739 464 34 than than IN 38739 464 35 an an DT 38739 464 36 oil oil NN 38739 464 37 pump pump NN 38739 464 38 . . . 38739 465 1 But but CC 38739 465 2 even even RB 38739 465 3 if if IN 38739 465 4 a a DT 38739 465 5 pump pump NN 38739 465 6 was be VBD 38739 465 7 not not RB 38739 465 8 included include VBN 38739 465 9 originally originally RB 38739 465 10 , , , 38739 465 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 465 12 presence presence NN 38739 465 13 in in IN 38739 465 14 the the DT 38739 465 15 present present JJ 38739 465 16 engine engine NN 38739 465 17 is be VBZ 38739 465 18 easily easily RB 38739 465 19 explained explain VBN 38739 465 20 . . . 38739 466 1 Breakage breakage NN 38739 466 2 of of IN 38739 466 3 the the DT 38739 466 4 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 466 5 casting casting NN 38739 466 6 caused cause VBD 38739 466 7 the the DT 38739 466 8 retirement retirement NN 38739 466 9 of of IN 38739 466 10 this this DT 38739 466 11 engine engine NN 38739 466 12 , , , 38739 466 13 which which WDT 38739 466 14 was be VBD 38739 466 15 not not RB 38739 466 16 rebuilt rebuild VBN 38739 466 17 until until IN 38739 466 18 much much RB 38739 466 19 later later RB 38739 466 20 , , , 38739 466 21 and and CC 38739 466 22 the the DT 38739 466 23 pattern pattern NN 38739 466 24 for for IN 38739 466 25 this this DT 38739 466 26 part part NN 38739 466 27 had have VBD 38739 466 28 no no DT 38739 466 29 doubt doubt RB 38739 466 30 long long JJ 38739 466 31 since since IN 38739 466 32 been be VBN 38739 466 33 altered alter VBN 38739 466 34 to to TO 38739 466 35 incorporate incorporate VB 38739 466 36 a a DT 38739 466 37 pump pump NN 38739 466 38 . . . 38739 467 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 467 2 was be VBD 38739 467 3 therefore therefore RB 38739 467 4 easier easy JJR 38739 467 5 in in IN 38739 467 6 rebuilding rebuild VBG 38739 467 7 to to TO 38739 467 8 include include VB 38739 467 9 than than IN 38739 467 10 to to TO 38739 467 11 omit omit VB 38739 467 12 the the DT 38739 467 13 pump pump NN 38739 467 14 , , , 38739 467 15 even even RB 38739 467 16 though though IN 38739 467 17 this this DT 38739 467 18 required require VBD 38739 467 19 the the DT 38739 467 20 addition addition NN 38739 467 21 of of IN 38739 467 22 a a DT 38739 467 23 cross cross NN 38739 467 24 shaft shaft NN 38739 467 25 and and CC 38739 467 26 worm worm NN 38739 467 27 gear gear NN 38739 467 28 combination combination NN 38739 467 29 . . . 38739 468 1 On on IN 38739 468 2 later later JJ 38739 468 3 engines engine NNS 38739 468 4 , , , 38739 468 5 when when WRB 38739 468 6 the the DT 38739 468 7 pump pump NN 38739 468 8 was be VBD 38739 468 9 used use VBN 38739 468 10 , , , 38739 468 11 oil oil NN 38739 468 12 was be VBD 38739 468 13 carried carry VBN 38739 468 14 to to IN 38739 468 15 a a DT 38739 468 16 small small JJ 38739 468 17 pipe pipe NN 38739 468 18 , , , 38739 468 19 running run VBG 38739 468 20 along along IN 38739 468 21 the the DT 38739 468 22 inside inside NN 38739 468 23 of of IN 38739 468 24 the the DT 38739 468 25 case case NN 38739 468 26 , , , 38739 468 27 which which WDT 38739 468 28 had have VBD 38739 468 29 four four CD 38739 468 30 small small JJ 38739 468 31 drill drill NN 38739 468 32 holes hole NNS 38739 468 33 so so RB 38739 468 34 located locate VBN 38739 468 35 as as IN 38739 468 36 to to TO 38739 468 37 throw throw VB 38739 468 38 the the DT 38739 468 39 oil oil NN 38739 468 40 in in IN 38739 468 41 a a DT 38739 468 42 jet jet NN 38739 468 43 on on IN 38739 468 44 the the DT 38739 468 45 higher high JJR 38739 468 46 , , , 38739 468 47 thrust thrust VBN 38739 468 48 - - HYPH 38739 468 49 loaded loaded JJ 38739 468 50 side side NN 38739 468 51 of of IN 38739 468 52 each each DT 38739 468 53 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 468 54 . . . 38739 469 1 The the DT 38739 469 2 rods rod NNS 38739 469 3 had have VBD 38739 469 4 a a DT 38739 469 5 sharp sharp JJ 38739 469 6 scupper scupper NN 38739 469 7 on on IN 38739 469 8 the the DT 38739 469 9 outside outside NN 38739 469 10 of of IN 38739 469 11 the the DT 38739 469 12 big big JJ 38739 469 13 end end NN 38739 469 14 so so RB 38739 469 15 placed place VBN 38739 469 16 as as IN 38739 469 17 also also RB 38739 469 18 to to TO 38739 469 19 throw throw VB 38739 469 20 the the DT 38739 469 21 oil oil NN 38739 469 22 on on IN 38739 469 23 this this DT 38739 469 24 same same JJ 38739 469 25 thrust thrust JJ 38739 469 26 face face NN 38739 469 27 . . . 38739 470 1 Some some DT 38739 470 2 scuppers scupper NNS 38739 470 3 were be VBD 38739 470 4 drilled drill VBN 38739 470 5 through through RP 38739 470 6 to to TO 38739 470 7 carry carry VB 38739 470 8 oil oil NN 38739 470 9 to to IN 38739 470 10 the the DT 38739 470 11 rod rod NN 38739 470 12 bearing bearing NN 38739 470 13 and and CC 38739 470 14 some some DT 38739 470 15 were be VBD 38739 470 16 not not RB 38739 470 17 . . . 38739 471 1 The the DT 38739 471 2 first first JJ 38739 471 3 engine engine NN 38739 471 4 was be VBD 38739 471 5 finished finish VBN 38739 471 6 and and CC 38739 471 7 assembled assemble VBN 38739 471 8 in in IN 38739 471 9 February February NNP 38739 471 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 471 11 and and CC 38739 471 12 given give VBN 38739 471 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 471 14 first first JJ 38739 471 15 operating operating NN 38739 471 16 test test NN 38739 471 17 on on IN 38739 471 18 22 22 CD 38739 471 19 February February NNP 38739 471 20 . . . 38739 472 1 The the DT 38739 472 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 472 3 were be VBD 38739 472 4 quite quite RB 38739 472 5 pleased pleased JJ 38739 472 6 with with IN 38739 472 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 472 8 operation operation NN 38739 472 9 , , , 38739 472 10 and and CC 38739 472 11 particularly particularly RB 38739 472 12 with with IN 38739 472 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 472 14 smoothness smoothness NN 38739 472 15 . . . 38739 473 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 473 2 father father NN 38739 473 3 , , , 38739 473 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 38739 473 5 Wright Wright NNP 38739 473 6 , , , 38739 473 7 was be VBD 38739 473 8 the the DT 38739 473 9 recorder recorder NN 38739 473 10 of of IN 38739 473 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 473 12 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38739 473 13 over over IN 38739 473 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 473 15 initial initial JJ 38739 473 16 performance performance NN 38739 473 17 , , , 38739 473 18 but but CC 38739 473 19 what what WP 38739 473 20 he -PRON- PRP 38739 473 21 noted note VBD 38739 473 22 was be VBD 38739 473 23 probably probably RB 38739 473 24 the the DT 38739 473 25 afterglow afterglow NN 38739 473 26 of of IN 38739 473 27 the the DT 38739 473 28 ineffable ineffable JJ 38739 473 29 feeling feeling NN 38739 473 30 of of IN 38739 473 31 deep deep JJ 38739 473 32 satisfaction satisfaction NN 38739 473 33 that that WDT 38739 473 34 is be VBZ 38739 473 35 the the DT 38739 473 36 reward reward NN 38739 473 37 that that WDT 38739 473 38 comes come VBZ 38739 473 39 to to IN 38739 473 40 every every DT 38739 473 41 maker maker NN 38739 473 42 of of IN 38739 473 43 a a DT 38739 473 44 new new JJ 38739 473 45 engine engine NN 38739 473 46 when when WRB 38739 473 47 it -PRON- PRP 38739 473 48 first first RB 38739 473 49 comes come VBZ 38739 473 50 to to IN 38739 473 51 life life NN 38739 473 52 and and CC 38739 473 53 then then RB 38739 473 54 throbs throb NNS 38739 473 55 . . . 38739 474 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 474 2 obtained obtain VBD 38739 474 3 13 13 CD 38739 474 4 hp hp NN 38739 474 5 originally originally RB 38739 474 6 : : : 38739 474 7 later later JJ 38739 474 8 figures figure NNS 38739 474 9 went go VBD 38739 474 10 as as RB 38739 474 11 high high JJ 38739 474 12 as as IN 38739 474 13 almost almost RB 38739 474 14 16 16 CD 38739 474 15 , , , 38739 474 16 but but CC 38739 474 17 as as IN 38739 474 18 different different JJ 38739 474 19 engine engine NN 38739 474 20 speeds speed NNS 38739 474 21 were be VBD 38739 474 22 utilized utilize VBN 38739 474 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 474 24 is be VBZ 38739 474 25 rather rather RB 38739 474 26 difficult difficult JJ 38739 474 27 to to TO 38739 474 28 settle settle VB 38739 474 29 on on RP 38739 474 30 any any DT 38739 474 31 single single JJ 38739 474 32 power power NN 38739 474 33 figure figure NN 38739 474 34 . . . 38739 475 1 The the DT 38739 475 2 most most RBS 38739 475 3 realistic realistic JJ 38739 475 4 is be VBZ 38739 475 5 probably probably RB 38739 475 6 that that IN 38739 475 7 given give VBN 38739 475 8 in in IN 38739 475 9 the the DT 38739 475 10 _ _ NNP 38739 475 11 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 475 12 _ _ NNP 38739 475 13 as as IN 38739 475 14 having have VBG 38739 475 15 been be VBN 38739 475 16 attained attain VBN 38739 475 17 later later RBR 38739 475 18 , , , 38739 475 19 after after IN 38739 475 20 an an DT 38739 475 21 accurate accurate JJ 38739 475 22 check check NN 38739 475 23 had have VBD 38739 475 24 been be VBN 38739 475 25 made make VBN 38739 475 26 of of IN 38739 475 27 the the DT 38739 475 28 power power NN 38739 475 29 required require VBN 38739 475 30 to to TO 38739 475 31 turn turn VB 38739 475 32 a a DT 38739 475 33 set set NN 38739 475 34 of of IN 38739 475 35 propellers propeller NNS 38739 475 36 at at IN 38739 475 37 a a DT 38739 475 38 given give VBN 38739 475 39 rpm rpm NN 38739 475 40 . . . 38739 476 1 This this DT 38739 476 2 came come VBD 38739 476 3 out out RP 38739 476 4 at at IN 38739 476 5 approximately approximately RB 38739 476 6 12 12 CD 38739 476 7 hp hp UH 38739 476 8 , , , 38739 476 9 the the DT 38739 476 10 design design NN 38739 476 11 goal goal NN 38739 476 12 having have VBG 38739 476 13 been be VBN 38739 476 14 8 8 CD 38739 476 15 . . . 38739 477 1 Following follow VBG 38739 477 2 exactly exactly RB 38739 477 3 the the DT 38739 477 4 procedure procedure NN 38739 477 5 that that WDT 38739 477 6 exists exist VBZ 38739 477 7 to to IN 38739 477 8 this this DT 38739 477 9 day day NN 38739 477 10 , , , 38739 477 11 the the DT 38739 477 12 engine engine NN 38739 477 13 went go VBD 38739 477 14 through through IN 38739 477 15 an an DT 38739 477 16 extended extended JJ 38739 477 17 development development NN 38739 477 18 period period NN 38739 477 19 , , , 38739 477 20 and and CC 38739 477 21 it -PRON- PRP 38739 477 22 was be VBD 38739 477 23 the the DT 38739 477 24 end end NN 38739 477 25 of of IN 38739 477 26 September September NNP 38739 477 27 1903 1903 CD 38739 477 28 before before IN 38739 477 29 it -PRON- PRP 38739 477 30 was be VBD 38739 477 31 taken take VBN 38739 477 32 , , , 38739 477 33 with with IN 38739 477 34 the the DT 38739 477 35 airplane airplane NN 38739 477 36 , , , 38739 477 37 to to IN 38739 477 38 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 477 39 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 477 40 where where WRB 38739 477 41 the the DT 38739 477 42 historic historic JJ 38739 477 43 flights flight NNS 38739 477 44 , , , 38739 477 45 which which WDT 38739 477 46 have have VBP 38739 477 47 had have VBN 38739 477 48 such such PDT 38739 477 49 a a DT 38739 477 50 profound profound JJ 38739 477 51 effect effect NN 38739 477 52 on on IN 38739 477 53 the the DT 38739 477 54 lives life NNS 38739 477 55 of of IN 38739 477 56 all all DT 38739 477 57 men man NNS 38739 477 58 , , , 38739 477 59 were be VBD 38739 477 60 made make VBN 38739 477 61 on on IN 38739 477 62 17 17 CD 38739 477 63 December December NNP 38739 477 64 1903 1903 CD 38739 477 65 . . . 38739 478 1 The the DT 38739 478 2 Engines engine NNS 38739 478 3 With with IN 38739 478 4 Which which WDT 38739 478 5 They -PRON- PRP 38739 478 6 Mastered master VBD 38739 478 7 The the DT 38739 478 8 Art art NN 38739 478 9 of of IN 38739 478 10 Flying fly VBG 38739 478 11 Two two CD 38739 478 12 more more JJR 38739 478 13 engines engine NNS 38739 478 14 of of IN 38739 478 15 this this DT 38739 478 16 first first JJ 38739 478 17 general general JJ 38739 478 18 design design NN 38739 478 19 were be VBD 38739 478 20 built build VBN 38739 478 21 but but CC 38739 478 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 478 23 differed differ VBD 38739 478 24 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 478 25 from from IN 38739 478 26 each each DT 38739 478 27 other other JJ 38739 478 28 as as RB 38739 478 29 well well RB 38739 478 30 as as IN 38739 478 31 from from IN 38739 478 32 the the DT 38739 478 33 original original NN 38739 478 34 . . . 38739 479 1 Together together RB 38739 479 2 with with IN 38739 479 3 a a DT 38739 479 4 third third JJ 38739 479 5 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 479 6 engine engine NN 38739 479 7 these these DT 38739 479 8 were be VBD 38739 479 9 begun begin VBN 38739 479 10 right right RB 38739 479 11 after after IN 38739 479 12 the the DT 38739 479 13 first first JJ 38739 479 14 of of IN 38739 479 15 the the DT 38739 479 16 year year NN 38739 479 17 in in IN 38739 479 18 1904 1904 CD 38739 479 19 , , , 38739 479 20 shortly shortly RB 38739 479 21 after after IN 38739 479 22 the the DT 38739 479 23 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 479 24 ' ' POS 38739 479 25 return return NN 38739 479 26 from from IN 38739 479 27 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 479 28 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 479 29 . . . 38739 480 1 In in IN 38739 480 2 planning plan VBG 38739 480 3 the the DT 38739 480 4 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 480 5 engine engine NN 38739 480 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 480 7 were be VBD 38739 480 8 again again RB 38739 480 9 only only RB 38739 480 10 being be VBG 38739 480 11 forehanded forehande VBN 38739 480 12 , , , 38739 480 13 but but CC 38739 480 14 considerably considerably RB 38739 480 15 so so RB 38739 480 16 , , , 38739 480 17 in in IN 38739 480 18 providing provide VBG 38739 480 19 more more JJR 38739 480 20 power power NN 38739 480 21 for for IN 38739 480 22 increased increase VBN 38739 480 23 airplane airplane NN 38739 480 24 performance performance NN 38739 480 25 beyond beyond IN 38739 480 26 that that DT 38739 480 27 which which WDT 38739 480 28 might may MD 38739 480 29 possibly possibly RB 38739 480 30 be be VB 38739 480 31 obtained obtain VBN 38739 480 32 from from IN 38739 480 33 the the DT 38739 480 34 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 480 35 units unit NNS 38739 480 36 . . . 38739 481 1 Progress progress VB 38739 481 2 with with IN 38739 481 3 the the DT 38739 481 4 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 481 5 engines engine NNS 38739 481 6 was be VBD 38739 481 7 such such JJ 38739 481 8 that that IN 38739 481 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 481 10 fairly fairly RB 38739 481 11 quickly quickly RB 38739 481 12 concluded conclude VBD 38739 481 13 that that IN 38739 481 14 the the DT 38739 481 15 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 481 16 size size NN 38739 481 17 would would MD 38739 481 18 not not RB 38739 481 19 be be VB 38739 481 20 necessary necessary JJ 38739 481 21 , , , 38739 481 22 and and CC 38739 481 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 481 24 was be VBD 38739 481 25 abandoned abandon VBN 38739 481 26 before before IN 38739 481 27 completion completion NN 38739 481 28 . . . 38739 482 1 Exactly exactly RB 38739 482 2 how how WRB 38739 482 3 far far RB 38739 482 4 it -PRON- PRP 38739 482 5 was be VBD 38739 482 6 carried carry VBN 38739 482 7 is be VBZ 38739 482 8 not not RB 38739 482 9 known know VBN 38739 482 10 . . . 38739 483 1 The the DT 38739 483 2 record record NN 38739 483 3 contains contain VBZ 38739 483 4 only only RB 38739 483 5 a a DT 38739 483 6 single single JJ 38739 483 7 note note NN 38739 483 8 covering cover VBG 38739 483 9 the the DT 38739 483 10 final final JJ 38739 483 11 scrapping scrapping NN 38739 483 12 of of IN 38739 483 13 the the DT 38739 483 14 parts part NNS 38739 483 15 that that WDT 38739 483 16 had have VBD 38739 483 17 been be VBN 38739 483 18 completed complete VBN 38739 483 19 ; ; : 38739 483 20 and and CC 38739 483 21 apparently apparently RB 38739 483 22 there there EX 38739 483 23 were be VBD 38739 483 24 no no DT 38739 483 25 drawings drawing NNS 38739 483 26 , , , 38739 483 27 so so IN 38739 483 28 that that IN 38739 483 29 even even RB 38739 483 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 483 31 intended intended JJ 38739 483 32 appearance appearance NN 38739 483 33 is be VBZ 38739 483 34 not not RB 38739 483 35 known know VBN 38739 483 36 with with IN 38739 483 37 any any DT 38739 483 38 exactness exactness NN 38739 483 39 . . . 38739 484 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 484 2 was be VBD 38739 484 3 probably probably RB 38739 484 4 a a DT 38739 484 5 90 90 CD 38739 484 6 ° ° , 38739 484 7 V v NN 38739 484 8 - - HYPH 38739 484 9 type type NN 38739 484 10 using use VBG 38739 484 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 484 12 original original JJ 38739 484 13 basic basic JJ 38739 484 14 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 484 15 construction construction NN 38739 484 16 . . . 38739 485 1 The the DT 38739 485 2 changes change NNS 38739 485 3 carried carry VBD 38739 485 4 through through RB 38739 485 5 in in IN 38739 485 6 the the DT 38739 485 7 two two CD 38739 485 8 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 485 9 engines engine NNS 38739 485 10 were be VBD 38739 485 11 not not RB 38739 485 12 major major JJ 38739 485 13 . . . 38739 486 1 The the DT 38739 486 2 water water NN 38739 486 3 - - HYPH 38739 486 4 cooled cool VBN 38739 486 5 area area NN 38739 486 6 of of IN 38739 486 7 the the DT 38739 486 8 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 486 9 barrel barrel NN 38739 486 10 was be VBD 38739 486 11 increased increase VBN 38739 486 12 by by IN 38739 486 13 nearly nearly RB 38739 486 14 ten ten CD 38739 486 15 percent percent NN 38739 486 16 but but CC 38739 486 17 the the DT 38739 486 18 head head NN 38739 486 19 remained remain VBD 38739 486 20 only only RB 38739 486 21 partially partially RB 38739 486 22 cooled cool VBN 38739 486 23 . . . 38739 487 1 In in IN 38739 487 2 hindsight hindsight NN 38739 487 3 , , , 38739 487 4 this this DT 38739 487 5 consistent consistent JJ 38739 487 6 avoidance avoidance NN 38739 487 7 of of IN 38739 487 8 complete complete JJ 38739 487 9 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 487 10 - - HYPH 38739 487 11 head head NN 38739 487 12 cooling cooling NN 38739 487 13 presents present NNS 38739 487 14 the the DT 38739 487 15 one one NN 38739 487 16 most most RBS 38739 487 17 inexplicable inexplicable JJ 38739 487 18 of of IN 38739 487 19 the the DT 38739 487 20 more more RBR 38739 487 21 important important JJ 38739 487 22 design design NN 38739 487 23 decisions decision NNS 38739 487 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 487 25 made make VBD 38739 487 26 , , , 38739 487 27 as as IN 38739 487 28 it -PRON- PRP 38739 487 29 does do VBZ 38739 487 30 not not RB 38739 487 31 appear appear VB 38739 487 32 logical logical JJ 38739 487 33 . . . 38739 488 1 In in IN 38739 488 2 the the DT 38739 488 3 original original JJ 38739 488 4 engine engine NN 38739 488 5 , , , 38739 488 6 where where WRB 38739 488 7 the the DT 38739 488 8 factors factor NNS 38739 488 9 of of IN 38739 488 10 time time NN 38739 488 11 and and CC 38739 488 12 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 488 13 were be VBD 38739 488 14 of of IN 38739 488 15 paramount paramount JJ 38739 488 16 importance importance NN 38739 488 17 , , , 38739 488 18 this this DT 38739 488 19 made make VBD 38739 488 20 sense sense NN 38739 488 21 , , , 38739 488 22 but but CC 38739 488 23 now now RB 38739 488 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 488 25 were be VBD 38739 488 26 contemplating contemplate VBG 38739 488 27 considerably considerably RB 38739 488 28 increased increase VBN 38739 488 29 power power NN 38739 488 30 requirements requirement NNS 38739 488 31 , , , 38739 488 32 knowing know VBG 38739 488 33 the the DT 38739 488 34 effect effect NN 38739 488 35 of of IN 38739 488 36 temperature temperature NN 38739 488 37 on on IN 38739 488 38 both both CC 38739 488 39 the the DT 38739 488 40 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 488 41 and and CC 38739 488 42 the the DT 38739 488 43 weight weight NN 38739 488 44 of of IN 38739 488 45 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 488 46 charge charge NN 38739 488 47 , , , 38739 488 48 and and CC 38739 488 49 knowing know VBG 38739 488 50 that that DT 38739 488 51 valve valve NN 38739 488 52 failure failure NN 38739 488 53 was be VBD 38739 488 54 one one CD 38739 488 55 of of IN 38739 488 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 488 57 most most RBS 38739 488 58 troublesome troublesome JJ 38739 488 59 service service NN 38739 488 60 problems problem NNS 38739 488 61 . . . 38739 489 1 Nor nor CC 38739 489 2 does do VBZ 38739 489 3 it -PRON- PRP 38739 489 4 seem seem VB 38739 489 5 that that IN 38739 489 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 489 7 could could MD 38739 489 8 have have VB 38739 489 9 been be VBN 38739 489 10 avoiding avoid VBG 38739 489 11 complete complete JJ 38739 489 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 489 13 cooling cool VBG 38739 489 14 through through IN 38739 489 15 fear fear NN 38739 489 16 of of IN 38739 489 17 the the DT 38739 489 18 slightly slightly RB 38739 489 19 increased increase VBN 38739 489 20 complexity complexity NN 38739 489 21 or or CC 38739 489 22 the the DT 38739 489 23 difficulty difficulty NN 38739 489 24 of of IN 38739 489 25 keeping keep VBG 38739 489 26 the the DT 38739 489 27 water water NN 38739 489 28 connections connection NNS 38739 489 29 and and CC 38739 489 30 joints joint NNS 38739 489 31 tight tight JJ 38739 489 32 , , , 38739 489 33 for for IN 38739 489 34 they -PRON- PRP 38739 489 35 had have VBD 38739 489 36 faced face VBN 38739 489 37 a a DT 38739 489 38 much much RB 38739 489 39 more more RBR 38739 489 40 severe severe JJ 38739 489 41 problem problem NN 38739 489 42 in in IN 38739 489 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 489 44 first first JJ 38739 489 45 engine engine NN 38739 489 46 , , , 38739 489 47 where where WRB 38739 489 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 489 49 basic basic JJ 38739 489 50 design design NN 38739 489 51 required require VBD 38739 489 52 that that IN 38739 489 53 three three CD 38739 489 54 joints joint NNS 38739 489 55 be be VB 38739 489 56 kept keep VBN 38739 489 57 tight tight JJ 38739 489 58 with with IN 38739 489 59 only only RB 38739 489 60 two two CD 38739 489 61 sets set NNS 38739 489 62 of of IN 38739 489 63 threads thread NNS 38739 489 64 , , , 38739 489 65 and and CC 38739 489 66 had have VBD 38739 489 67 rather rather RB 38739 489 68 easily easily RB 38739 489 69 mastered master VBN 38739 489 70 it -PRON- PRP 38739 489 71 ; ; : 38739 489 72 so so CC 38739 489 73 there there EX 38739 489 74 must must MD 38739 489 75 have have VB 38739 489 76 been be VBN 38739 489 77 some some DT 38739 489 78 much much RB 38739 489 79 more more RBR 38739 489 80 major major JJ 38739 489 81 but but CC 38739 489 82 not not RB 38739 489 83 easily easily RB 38739 489 84 discernible discernible JJ 38739 489 85 factor factor NN 38739 489 86 which which WDT 38739 489 87 governed govern VBD 38739 489 88 , , , 38739 489 89 for for IN 38739 489 90 they -PRON- PRP 38739 489 91 still still RB 38739 489 92 continued continue VBD 38739 489 93 to to TO 38739 489 94 use use VB 38739 489 95 the the DT 38739 489 96 poorly poorly RB 38739 489 97 cooled cool VBN 38739 489 98 head head NN 38739 489 99 , , , 38739 489 100 even even RB 38739 489 101 carrying carry VBG 38739 489 102 it -PRON- PRP 38739 489 103 over over RP 38739 489 104 to to IN 38739 489 105 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 489 106 next next JJ 38739 489 107 engine engine NN 38739 489 108 series series NN 38739 489 109 . . . 38739 490 1 Very very RB 38739 490 2 probably probably RB 38739 490 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 490 4 did do VBD 38739 490 5 not not RB 38739 490 6 know know VB 38739 490 7 the the DT 38739 490 8 effect effect NN 38739 490 9 on on IN 38739 490 10 detonation detonation NN 38739 490 11 of of IN 38739 490 12 a a DT 38739 490 13 high high JJ 38739 490 14 - - HYPH 38739 490 15 temperature temperature NN 38739 490 16 fuel fuel NN 38739 490 17 - - HYPH 38739 490 18 charge charge NN 38739 490 19 . . . 38739 491 1 One one CD 38739 491 2 of of IN 38739 491 3 the the DT 38739 491 4 new new JJ 38739 491 5 engines engine NNS 38739 491 6 was be VBD 38739 491 7 intended intend VBN 38739 491 8 for for IN 38739 491 9 use use NN 38739 491 10 in in IN 38739 491 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 491 12 future future JJ 38739 491 13 experimental experimental JJ 38739 491 14 flying flying NN 38739 491 15 and and CC 38739 491 16 has have VBZ 38739 491 17 become become VBN 38739 491 18 known know VBN 38739 491 19 as as IN 38739 491 20 _ _ NNP 38739 491 21 No no UH 38739 491 22 . . . 38739 492 1 2 2 LS 38739 492 2 . . . 38739 492 3 _ _ NNP 38739 492 4 It -PRON- PRP 38739 492 5 had have VBD 38739 492 6 a a DT 38739 492 7 bore bore NN 38739 492 8 of of IN 38739 492 9 4 4 CD 38739 492 10 - - SYM 38739 492 11 1/8 1/8 CD 38739 492 12 in in IN 38739 492 13 . . NNP 38739 492 14 , , , 38739 492 15 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 492 16 an an DT 38739 492 17 oil oil NN 38739 492 18 pump pump NN 38739 492 19 , , , 38739 492 20 and and CC 38739 492 21 at at IN 38739 492 22 some some DT 38739 492 23 time time NN 38739 492 24 shortly shortly RB 38739 492 25 after after IN 38739 492 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 492 27 construction construction NN 38739 492 28 a a DT 38739 492 29 fuel fuel NN 38739 492 30 pump pump NN 38739 492 31 was be VBD 38739 492 32 added add VBN 38739 492 33 . . . 38739 493 1 The the DT 38739 493 2 fuel fuel NN 38739 493 3 pump pump NN 38739 493 4 was be VBD 38739 493 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 493 6 intended intend VBN 38739 493 7 to to TO 38739 493 8 provide provide VB 38739 493 9 a a DT 38739 493 10 metering metering NN 38739 493 11 system system NN 38739 493 12 responsive responsive JJ 38739 493 13 to to IN 38739 493 14 engine engine NN 38739 493 15 speed speed NN 38739 493 16 and and CC 38739 493 17 possibly possibly RB 38739 493 18 also also RB 38739 493 19 to to TO 38739 493 20 eliminate eliminate VB 38739 493 21 the the DT 38739 493 22 small small JJ 38739 493 23 inherent inherent JJ 38739 493 24 variation variation NN 38739 493 25 in in IN 38739 493 26 flow flow NN 38739 493 27 of of IN 38739 493 28 the the DT 38739 493 29 original original JJ 38739 493 30 gravity gravity NN 38739 493 31 system system NN 38739 493 32 . . . 38739 494 1 This this DT 38739 494 2 engine engine NN 38739 494 3 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 494 4 a a DT 38739 494 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 494 6 compression compression NN 38739 494 7 release release NN 38739 494 8 device device NN 38739 494 9 not not RB 38739 494 10 on on IN 38739 494 11 the the DT 38739 494 12 original original NN 38739 494 13 . . . 38739 495 1 The the DT 38739 495 2 exact exact JJ 38739 495 3 reason reason NN 38739 495 4 or or CC 38739 495 5 reasons reason NNS 38739 495 6 for for IN 38739 495 7 the the DT 38739 495 8 application application NN 38739 495 9 of of IN 38739 495 10 the the DT 38739 495 11 compression compression NN 38739 495 12 release release NN 38739 495 13 have have VBP 38739 495 14 not not RB 38739 495 15 been be VBN 38739 495 16 determined determine VBN 38739 495 17 , , , 38739 495 18 although although IN 38739 495 19 the the DT 38739 495 20 record record NN 38739 495 21 shows show VBZ 38739 495 22 it -PRON- PRP 38739 495 23 to to TO 38739 495 24 have have VB 38739 495 25 been be VBN 38739 495 26 utilized utilize VBN 38739 495 27 for for IN 38739 495 28 several several JJ 38739 495 29 different different JJ 38739 495 30 purposes purpose NNS 38739 495 31 under under IN 38739 495 32 different different JJ 38739 495 33 operating operating NN 38739 495 34 conditions condition NNS 38739 495 35 . . . 38739 496 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38739 496 2 the the DT 38739 496 3 motivation motivation NN 38739 496 4 for for IN 38739 496 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 496 6 initial initial JJ 38739 496 7 application application NN 38739 496 8 , , , 38739 496 9 it -PRON- PRP 38739 496 10 was be VBD 38739 496 11 apparently apparently RB 38739 496 12 useful useful JJ 38739 496 13 , , , 38739 496 14 as as IN 38739 496 15 it -PRON- PRP 38739 496 16 was be VBD 38739 496 17 retained retain VBN 38739 496 18 in in IN 38739 496 19 one one CD 38739 496 20 form form NN 38739 496 21 or or CC 38739 496 22 another another DT 38739 496 23 in in IN 38739 496 24 subsequent subsequent JJ 38739 496 25 engine engine NN 38739 496 26 models model NNS 38739 496 27 up up IN 38739 496 28 to to IN 38739 496 29 the the DT 38739 496 30 last last JJ 38739 496 31 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 496 32 design design NN 38739 496 33 . . . 38739 497 1 Essentially essentially RB 38739 497 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 497 3 was be VBD 38739 497 4 a a DT 38739 497 5 manually manually RB 38739 497 6 controlled control VBN 38739 497 7 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 497 8 whereby whereby WRB 38739 497 9 all all PDT 38739 497 10 the the DT 38739 497 11 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 497 12 valves valve NNS 38739 497 13 could could MD 38739 497 14 be be VB 38739 497 15 held hold VBN 38739 497 16 open open JJ 38739 497 17 as as RB 38739 497 18 long long RB 38739 497 19 as as IN 38739 497 20 desired desire VBN 38739 497 21 , , , 38739 497 22 thus thus RB 38739 497 23 preventing prevent VBG 38739 497 24 any any DT 38739 497 25 normal normal JJ 38739 497 26 charge charge NN 38739 497 27 intake intake NN 38739 497 28 or or CC 38739 497 29 compression compression NN 38739 497 30 in in IN 38739 497 31 the the DT 38739 497 32 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 497 33 . . . 38739 498 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 498 2 one one CD 38739 498 3 certain certain JJ 38739 498 4 and and CC 38739 498 5 common common JJ 38739 498 6 use use NN 38739 498 7 was be VBD 38739 498 8 to to TO 38739 498 9 facilitate facilitate VB 38739 498 10 starting start VBG 38739 498 11 , , , 38739 498 12 the the DT 38739 498 13 open open JJ 38739 498 14 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 498 15 valves valve NNS 38739 498 16 easing ease VBG 38739 498 17 the the DT 38739 498 18 task task NN 38739 498 19 of of IN 38739 498 20 turning turn VBG 38739 498 21 the the DT 38739 498 22 engine engine NN 38739 498 23 over over IN 38739 498 24 by by IN 38739 498 25 hand hand NN 38739 498 26 and and CC 38739 498 27 making make VBG 38739 498 28 priming prime VBG 38739 498 29 easy easy RB 38739 498 30 . . . 38739 499 1 In in IN 38739 499 2 flight flight NN 38739 499 3 , , , 38739 499 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 499 5 operation operation NN 38739 499 6 had have VBD 38739 499 7 the the DT 38739 499 8 effect effect NN 38739 499 9 of of IN 38739 499 10 completely completely RB 38739 499 11 shutting shut VBG 38739 499 12 off off RP 38739 499 13 the the DT 38739 499 14 power power NN 38739 499 15 . . . 38739 500 1 The the DT 38739 500 2 propellers propeller NNS 38739 500 3 would would MD 38739 500 4 then then RB 38739 500 5 " " `` 38739 500 6 windmill windmill NN 38739 500 7 " " '' 38739 500 8 and and CC 38739 500 9 keep keep VB 38739 500 10 the the DT 38739 500 11 engine engine NN 38739 500 12 revolving revolve VBG 38739 500 13 . . . 38739 501 1 One one CD 38739 501 2 advantage advantage NN 38739 501 3 stated state VBD 38739 501 4 for for IN 38739 501 5 this this DT 38739 501 6 method method NN 38739 501 7 of of IN 38739 501 8 operation operation NN 38739 501 9 was be VBD 38739 501 10 that that IN 38739 501 11 when when WRB 38739 501 12 power power NN 38739 501 13 was be VBD 38739 501 14 required require VBN 38739 501 15 and and CC 38739 501 16 the the DT 38739 501 17 control control NN 38739 501 18 released release VBN 38739 501 19 , , , 38739 501 20 the the DT 38739 501 21 engine engine NN 38739 501 22 would would MD 38739 501 23 be be VB 38739 501 24 at at IN 38739 501 25 fairly fairly RB 38739 501 26 high high JJ 38739 501 27 speed speed NN 38739 501 28 , , , 38739 501 29 so so IN 38739 501 30 that that IN 38739 501 31 full full JJ 38739 501 32 power power NN 38739 501 33 was be VBD 38739 501 34 delivered deliver VBN 38739 501 35 immediately immediately RB 38739 501 36 fuel fuel NN 38739 501 37 reached reach VBD 38739 501 38 the the DT 38739 501 39 engine engine NN 38739 501 40 . . . 38739 502 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 502 2 is be VBZ 38739 502 3 also also RB 38739 502 4 reported report VBN 38739 502 5 to to TO 38739 502 6 have have VB 38739 502 7 been be VBN 38739 502 8 used use VBN 38739 502 9 both both CC 38739 502 10 in in IN 38739 502 11 making make VBG 38739 502 12 normal normal JJ 38739 502 13 landings landing NNS 38739 502 14 and and CC 38739 502 15 in in IN 38739 502 16 emergencies emergency NNS 38739 502 17 , , , 38739 502 18 when when WRB 38739 502 19 an an DT 38739 502 20 instant instant JJ 38739 502 21 power power NN 38739 502 22 shutdown shutdown NN 38739 502 23 was be VBD 38739 502 24 desired desire VBN 38739 502 25 . . . 38739 503 1 Although although IN 38739 503 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 503 3 is be VBZ 38739 503 4 not not RB 38739 503 5 clear clear JJ 38739 503 6 whether whether IN 38739 503 7 the the DT 38739 503 8 fuel fuel NN 38739 503 9 shutoff shutoff NN 38739 503 10 cock cock NN 38739 503 11 was be VBD 38739 503 12 intended intend VBN 38739 503 13 to to TO 38739 503 14 be be VB 38739 503 15 manipulated manipulate VBN 38739 503 16 when when WRB 38739 503 17 the the DT 38739 503 18 compression compression NN 38739 503 19 release release NN 38739 503 20 was be VBD 38739 503 21 used use VBN 38739 503 22 for for IN 38739 503 23 any any DT 38739 503 24 of of IN 38739 503 25 these these DT 38739 503 26 reasons reason NNS 38739 503 27 , , , 38739 503 28 over over IN 38739 503 29 the the DT 38739 503 30 many many JJ 38739 503 31 years year NNS 38739 503 32 of of IN 38739 503 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 503 34 availability availability NN 38739 503 35 , , , 38739 503 36 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 503 37 at at IN 38739 503 38 one one CD 38739 503 39 time time NN 38739 503 40 or or CC 38739 503 41 another another DT 38739 503 42 every every DT 38739 503 43 conceivable conceivable JJ 38739 503 44 combination combination NN 38739 503 45 of of IN 38739 503 46 operating operating NN 38739 503 47 conditions condition NNS 38739 503 48 of of IN 38739 503 49 the the DT 38739 503 50 various various JJ 38739 503 51 elements element NNS 38739 503 52 was be VBD 38739 503 53 tried try VBN 38739 503 54 . . . 38739 504 1 Because because IN 38739 504 2 of of IN 38739 504 3 the the DT 38739 504 4 pumping pump VBG 38739 504 5 power power NN 38739 504 6 required require VBN 38739 504 7 with with IN 38739 504 8 at at RB 38739 504 9 least least RBS 38739 504 10 one one CD 38739 504 11 valve valve NN 38739 504 12 open open JJ 38739 504 13 during during IN 38739 504 14 every every DT 38739 504 15 stroke stroke NN 38739 504 16 , , , 38739 504 17 the the DT 38739 504 18 windmilling windmille VBG 38739 504 19 speed speed NN 38739 504 20 of of IN 38739 504 21 the the DT 38739 504 22 engine engine NN 38739 504 23 was be VBD 38739 504 24 probably probably RB 38739 504 25 less less JJR 38739 504 26 than than IN 38739 504 27 with with IN 38739 504 28 any any DT 38739 504 29 other other JJ 38739 504 30 method method NN 38739 504 31 of of IN 38739 504 32 completely completely RB 38739 504 33 stopping stop VBG 38739 504 34 power power NN 38739 504 35 output output NN 38739 504 36 , , , 38739 504 37 but but CC 38739 504 38 whether whether IN 38739 504 39 this this DT 38739 504 40 difference difference NN 38739 504 41 was be VBD 38739 504 42 large large JJ 38739 504 43 enough enough RB 38739 504 44 to to TO 38739 504 45 be be VB 38739 504 46 noticeable noticeable JJ 38739 504 47 , , , 38739 504 48 or or CC 38739 504 49 was be VBD 38739 504 50 even even RB 38739 504 51 considered consider VBN 38739 504 52 , , , 38739 504 53 is be VBZ 38739 504 54 doubtful doubtful JJ 38739 504 55 . . . 38739 505 1 Since since IN 38739 505 2 a a DT 38739 505 3 simple simple JJ 38739 505 4 ignition ignition NN 38739 505 5 switch switch NN 38739 505 6 was be VBD 38739 505 7 all all DT 38739 505 8 that that WDT 38739 505 9 was be VBD 38739 505 10 required require VBN 38739 505 11 to to TO 38739 505 12 stop stop VB 38739 505 13 the the DT 38739 505 14 power power NN 38739 505 15 output output NN 38739 505 16 , , , 38739 505 17 regardless regardless RB 38739 505 18 of of IN 38739 505 19 whether whether IN 38739 505 20 a a DT 38739 505 21 fuel fuel NN 38739 505 22 - - HYPH 38739 505 23 control control NN 38739 505 24 valve valve NN 38739 505 25 or or CC 38739 505 26 a a DT 38739 505 27 spark spark NN 38739 505 28 - - HYPH 38739 505 29 advance advance NN 38739 505 30 control control NN 38739 505 31 was be VBD 38739 505 32 used use VBN 38739 505 33 , , , 38739 505 34 it -PRON- PRP 38739 505 35 must must MD 38739 505 36 be be VB 38739 505 37 concluded conclude VBN 38739 505 38 that that IN 38739 505 39 the the DT 38739 505 40 primary primary JJ 38739 505 41 function function NN 38739 505 42 of of IN 38739 505 43 the the DT 38739 505 44 compression compression NN 38739 505 45 release release NN 38739 505 46 was be VBD 38739 505 47 to to TO 38739 505 48 facilitate facilitate VB 38739 505 49 starting start VBG 38739 505 50 , , , 38739 505 51 and and CC 38739 505 52 any any DT 38739 505 53 other other JJ 38739 505 54 useful useful JJ 38739 505 55 result result NN 38739 505 56 was be VBD 38739 505 57 something something NN 38739 505 58 obtained obtain VBN 38739 505 59 at at IN 38739 505 60 no no DT 38739 505 61 cost cost NN 38739 505 62 . . . 38739 506 1 The the DT 38739 506 2 compression compression NN 38739 506 3 release release NN 38739 506 4 was be VBD 38739 506 5 later later RB 38739 506 6 generally generally RB 38739 506 7 abandoned abandon VBN 38739 506 8 , , , 38739 506 9 and and CC 38739 506 10 until until IN 38739 506 11 the the DT 38739 506 12 advent advent NN 38739 506 13 of of IN 38739 506 14 the the DT 38739 506 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 506 16 starter starter NN 38739 506 17 during during IN 38739 506 18 the the DT 38739 506 19 1920s 1920s CD 38739 506 20 , , , 38739 506 21 starting start VBG 38739 506 22 an an DT 38739 506 23 engine engine NN 38739 506 24 by by IN 38739 506 25 " " `` 38739 506 26 pulling pull VBG 38739 506 27 the the DT 38739 506 28 propeller propeller NN 38739 506 29 through through IN 38739 506 30 " " `` 38739 506 31 could could MD 38739 506 32 be be VB 38739 506 33 a a DT 38739 506 34 difficult difficult JJ 38739 506 35 task task NN 38739 506 36 . . . 38739 507 1 With with IN 38739 507 2 the the DT 38739 507 3 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 507 4 ' ' POS 38739 507 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 38739 507 6 belief belief NN 38739 507 7 that that DT 38739 507 8 frugality frugality NN 38739 507 9 was be VBD 38739 507 10 a a DT 38739 507 11 first first JJ 38739 507 12 principle principle NN 38739 507 13 of of IN 38739 507 14 design design NN 38739 507 15 , , , 38739 507 16 it -PRON- PRP 38739 507 17 is be VBZ 38739 507 18 hardly hardly RB 38739 507 19 conceivable conceivable JJ 38739 507 20 that that IN 38739 507 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 507 22 would would MD 38739 507 23 have have VB 38739 507 24 accepted accept VBN 38739 507 25 for for IN 38739 507 26 any any DT 38739 507 27 other other JJ 38739 507 28 reason reason NN 38739 507 29 the the DT 38739 507 30 complication complication NN 38739 507 31 of of IN 38739 507 32 the the DT 38739 507 33 compression compression NN 38739 507 34 - - HYPH 38739 507 35 release release NN 38739 507 36 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 507 37 if if IN 38739 507 38 a a DT 38739 507 39 simple simple JJ 38739 507 40 ignition ignition NN 38739 507 41 switch switch NN 38739 507 42 would would MD 38739 507 43 have have VB 38739 507 44 sufficed suffice VBN 38739 507 45 . . . 38739 508 1 The the DT 38739 508 2 compression compression NN 38739 508 3 - - HYPH 38739 508 4 release release NN 38739 508 5 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 508 6 was be VBD 38739 508 7 kept keep VBN 38739 508 8 relatively relatively RB 38739 508 9 simple simple JJ 38739 508 10 , , , 38739 508 11 considering consider VBG 38739 508 12 what what WP 38739 508 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 508 14 was be VBD 38739 508 15 required require VBN 38739 508 16 to to TO 38739 508 17 accomplish accomplish VB 38739 508 18 . . . 38739 509 1 A a DT 38739 509 2 small small JJ 38739 509 3 non non JJ 38739 509 4 - - JJ 38739 509 5 revolving revolving JJ 38739 509 6 shaft shaft NN 38739 509 7 was be VBD 38739 509 8 located locate VBN 38739 509 9 directly directly RB 38739 509 10 under under IN 38739 509 11 the the DT 38739 509 12 rocker rocker NN 38739 509 13 arm arm NN 38739 509 14 rollers roller NNS 38739 509 15 that that WDT 38739 509 16 actuated actuate VBD 38739 509 17 the the DT 38739 509 18 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 509 19 valves valve NNS 38739 509 20 . . . 38739 510 1 Four four CD 38739 510 2 slidable slidable JJ 38739 510 3 stops stop NNS 38739 510 4 were be VBD 38739 510 5 placed place VBN 38739 510 6 on on IN 38739 510 7 this this DT 38739 510 8 shaft shaft NN 38739 510 9 , , , 38739 510 10 each each DT 38739 510 11 in in IN 38739 510 12 the the DT 38739 510 13 proper proper JJ 38739 510 14 location location NN 38739 510 15 , , , 38739 510 16 so so IN 38739 510 17 that that IN 38739 510 18 at at IN 38739 510 19 one one CD 38739 510 20 extreme extreme NN 38739 510 21 of of IN 38739 510 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 510 23 travel travel NN 38739 510 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 510 25 would would MD 38739 510 26 be be VB 38739 510 27 directly directly RB 38739 510 28 underneath underneath IN 38739 510 29 the the DT 38739 510 30 rocker rocker NN 38739 510 31 roller roller NN 38739 510 32 and and CC 38739 510 33 at at IN 38739 510 34 the the DT 38739 510 35 other other JJ 38739 510 36 extreme extreme NN 38739 510 37 completely completely RB 38739 510 38 in in IN 38739 510 39 the the DT 38739 510 40 clear clear JJ 38739 510 41 . . . 38739 511 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 511 2 were be VBD 38739 511 3 positioned position VBN 38739 511 4 along along IN 38739 511 5 the the DT 38739 511 6 shaft shaft NN 38739 511 7 by by IN 38739 511 8 a a DT 38739 511 9 spring spring NN 38739 511 10 forcing force VBG 38739 511 11 them -PRON- PRP 38739 511 12 in in IN 38739 511 13 one one CD 38739 511 14 direction direction NN 38739 511 15 against against IN 38739 511 16 a a DT 38739 511 17 shoulder shoulder NN 38739 511 18 integral integral NN 38739 511 19 with with IN 38739 511 20 the the DT 38739 511 21 shaft shaft NN 38739 511 22 , , , 38739 511 23 and and CC 38739 511 24 the the DT 38739 511 25 shaft shaft NN 38739 511 26 was be VBD 38739 511 27 slidable slidable JJ 38739 511 28 in in IN 38739 511 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 511 30 bearings bearing NNS 38739 511 31 , , , 38739 511 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 511 33 position position NN 38739 511 34 being be VBG 38739 511 35 determined determine VBN 38739 511 36 by by IN 38739 511 37 a a DT 38739 511 38 manually manually RB 38739 511 39 controlled control VBN 38739 511 40 lever lever NN 38739 511 41 . . . 38739 512 1 When when WRB 38739 512 2 the the DT 38739 512 3 lever lever NN 38739 512 4 was be VBD 38739 512 5 moved move VBN 38739 512 6 in in IN 38739 512 7 one one CD 38739 512 8 direction direction NN 38739 512 9 the the DT 38739 512 10 spring spring NN 38739 512 11 pressure pressure NN 38739 512 12 then then RB 38739 512 13 imposed impose VBN 38739 512 14 on on IN 38739 512 15 the the DT 38739 512 16 stops stop NNS 38739 512 17 would would MD 38739 512 18 cause cause VB 38739 512 19 each each DT 38739 512 20 of of IN 38739 512 21 them -PRON- PRP 38739 512 22 to to TO 38739 512 23 move move VB 38739 512 24 under under IN 38739 512 25 the the DT 38739 512 26 corresponding correspond VBG 38739 512 27 rocker rocker NN 38739 512 28 roller roller NN 38739 512 29 as as IN 38739 512 30 the the DT 38739 512 31 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 512 32 valve valve NN 38739 512 33 opened open VBD 38739 512 34 , , , 38739 512 35 thus thus RB 38739 512 36 holding hold VBG 38739 512 37 the the DT 38739 512 38 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 512 39 valve valve NN 38739 512 40 in in IN 38739 512 41 the the DT 38739 512 42 open open JJ 38739 512 43 position position NN 38739 512 44 . . . 38739 513 1 When when WRB 38739 513 2 the the DT 38739 513 3 shaft shaft NN 38739 513 4 was be VBD 38739 513 5 moved move VBN 38739 513 6 in in IN 38739 513 7 the the DT 38739 513 8 other other JJ 38739 513 9 direction direction NN 38739 513 10 the the DT 38739 513 11 collar collar NN 38739 513 12 on on IN 38739 513 13 the the DT 38739 513 14 shaft shaft NN 38739 513 15 would would MD 38739 513 16 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 513 17 move move VB 38739 513 18 the the DT 38739 513 19 stop stop NN 38739 513 20 from from IN 38739 513 21 underneath underneath IN 38739 513 22 the the DT 38739 513 23 roller roller NN 38739 513 24 , , , 38739 513 25 allowing allow VBG 38739 513 26 the the DT 38739 513 27 valve valve NN 38739 513 28 to to TO 38739 513 29 return return VB 38739 513 30 to to IN 38739 513 31 normal normal JJ 38739 513 32 operation operation NN 38739 513 33 . . . 38739 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 514 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 514 3 : : : 38739 514 4 _ _ NNP 38739 514 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 514 6 8._--Development 8._--Development NNP 38739 514 7 engine engine NN 38739 514 8 No no UH 38739 514 9 . . . 38739 515 1 3 3 CD 38739 515 2 , , , 38739 515 3 1904 1904 CD 38739 515 4 - - SYM 38739 515 5 1906 1906 CD 38739 515 6 , , , 38739 515 7 showing show VBG 38739 515 8 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 38739 515 9 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 515 10 port port NN 38739 515 11 , , , 38739 515 12 separate separate VB 38739 515 13 one one CD 38739 515 14 - - HYPH 38739 515 15 piece piece NN 38739 515 16 water water NN 38739 515 17 - - HYPH 38739 515 18 jacket jacket NN 38739 515 19 block block NN 38739 515 20 . . . 38739 516 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 516 2 Photo photo NN 38739 516 3 by by IN 38739 516 4 author author NN 38739 516 5 . . . 38739 516 6 ) ) -RRB- 38739 516 7 ] ] -RRB- 38739 517 1 If if IN 38739 517 2 the the DT 38739 517 3 1903 1903 CD 38739 517 4 engine engine NN 38739 517 5 is be VBZ 38739 517 6 the the DT 38739 517 7 most most RBS 38739 517 8 significant significant JJ 38739 517 9 of of IN 38739 517 10 all all DT 38739 517 11 that that WDT 38739 517 12 the the DT 38739 517 13 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 517 14 built build VBD 38739 517 15 and and CC 38739 517 16 flew fly VBD 38739 517 17 , , , 38739 517 18 then then RB 38739 517 19 certainly certainly RB 38739 517 20 the the DT 38739 517 21 _ _ NNP 38739 517 22 No no NN 38739 517 23 . . . 38739 518 1 2 2 CD 38739 518 2 _ _ NNP 38739 518 3 unit unit NN 38739 518 4 was be VBD 38739 518 5 the the DT 38739 518 6 most most RBS 38739 518 7 useful useful JJ 38739 518 8 , , , 38739 518 9 for for IN 38739 518 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 518 11 was be VBD 38739 518 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 518 13 sole sole JJ 38739 518 14 power power NN 38739 518 15 source source NN 38739 518 16 during during IN 38739 518 17 all all PDT 38739 518 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 518 19 flying flying NN 38739 518 20 of of IN 38739 518 21 1904 1904 CD 38739 518 22 and and CC 38739 518 23 1905 1905 CD 38739 518 24 and and CC 38739 518 25 , , , 38739 518 26 as as IN 38739 518 27 they -PRON- PRP 38739 518 28 affirmed affirm VBD 38739 518 29 , , , 38739 518 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 518 31 was be VBD 38739 518 32 during during IN 38739 518 33 this this DT 38739 518 34 period period NN 38739 518 35 that that WDT 38739 518 36 they -PRON- PRP 38739 518 37 perfected perfect VBD 38739 518 38 the the DT 38739 518 39 art art NN 38739 518 40 , , , 38739 518 41 progressing progress VBG 38739 518 42 from from IN 38739 518 43 a a DT 38739 518 44 short short JJ 38739 518 45 straightaway straightaway JJ 38739 518 46 flight flight NN 38739 518 47 of of IN 38739 518 48 59 59 CD 38739 518 49 seconds second NNS 38739 518 50 to to IN 38739 518 51 a a DT 38739 518 52 flight flight NN 38739 518 53 controllable controllable JJ 38739 518 54 in in IN 38739 518 55 all all DT 38739 518 56 directions direction NNS 38739 518 57 with with IN 38739 518 58 the the DT 38739 518 59 duration duration NN 38739 518 60 limited limit VBN 38739 518 61 only only RB 38739 518 62 by by IN 38739 518 63 the the DT 38739 518 64 fuel fuel NN 38739 518 65 supply supply NN 38739 518 66 . . . 38739 519 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 519 2 is be VBZ 38739 519 3 to to TO 38739 519 4 be be VB 38739 519 5 greatly greatly RB 38739 519 6 regretted regret VBN 38739 519 7 that that IN 38739 519 8 no no DT 38739 519 9 complete complete JJ 38739 519 10 log log NN 38739 519 11 or or CC 38739 519 12 record record NN 38739 519 13 was be VBD 38739 519 14 kept keep VBN 38739 519 15 of of IN 38739 519 16 this this DT 38739 519 17 engine engine NN 38739 519 18 . . . 38739 520 1 The the DT 38739 520 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 520 3 again again RB 38739 520 4 exhibited exhibit VBD 38739 520 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 520 6 engineering engineering NN 38739 520 7 mastery mastery NN 38739 520 8 of of IN 38739 520 9 a a DT 38739 520 10 novel novel JJ 38739 520 11 basic basic JJ 38739 520 12 situation situation NN 38739 520 13 when when WRB 38739 520 14 , , , 38739 520 15 starting start VBG 38739 520 16 out out RP 38739 520 17 to to TO 38739 520 18 make make VB 38739 520 19 flight flight NN 38739 520 20 a a DT 38739 520 21 practical practical JJ 38739 520 22 thing thing NN 38739 520 23 , , , 38739 520 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 520 25 provided provide VBD 38739 520 26 engine engine NN 38739 520 27 _ _ NNP 38739 520 28 No no UH 38739 520 29 . . . 38739 521 1 3 3 LS 38739 521 2 _ _ NNP 38739 521 3 to to TO 38739 521 4 be be VB 38739 521 5 used use VBN 38739 521 6 for for IN 38739 521 7 experimental experimental JJ 38739 521 8 purposes purpose NNS 38739 521 9 . . . 38739 522 1 In in IN 38739 522 2 so so RB 38739 522 3 doing do VBG 38739 522 4 they -PRON- PRP 38739 522 5 initiated initiate VBD 38739 522 6 a a DT 38739 522 7 system system NN 38739 522 8 which which WDT 38739 522 9 continues continue VBZ 38739 522 10 to to TO 38739 522 11 be be VB 38739 522 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 38739 522 13 in in IN 38739 522 14 the the DT 38739 522 15 art art NN 38739 522 16 of of IN 38739 522 17 providing provide VBG 38739 522 18 serviceable serviceable JJ 38739 522 19 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 522 20 engines engine NNS 38739 522 21 to to IN 38739 522 22 this this DT 38739 522 23 day day NN 38739 522 24 -- -- : 38739 522 25 one one NN 38739 522 26 that that WDT 38739 522 27 is be VBZ 38739 522 28 expensive expensive JJ 38739 522 29 and and CC 38739 522 30 time time NN 38739 522 31 consuming consuming NN 38739 522 32 , , , 38739 522 33 but but CC 38739 522 34 for for IN 38739 522 35 which which WDT 38739 522 36 no no DT 38739 522 37 substitute substitute NN 38739 522 38 has have VBZ 38739 522 39 yet yet RB 38739 522 40 been be VBN 38739 522 41 found find VBN 38739 522 42 . . . 38739 523 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 523 2 two two CD 38739 523 3 objectives objective NNS 38739 523 4 were be VBD 38739 523 5 : : : 38739 523 6 improvement improvement NN 38739 523 7 in in IN 38739 523 8 performance performance NN 38739 523 9 and and CC 38739 523 10 improvement improvement NN 38739 523 11 in in IN 38739 523 12 reliability reliability NN 38739 523 13 , , , 38739 523 14 and and CC 38739 523 15 the the DT 38739 523 16 engine engine NN 38739 523 17 was be VBD 38739 523 18 operated operate VBN 38739 523 19 rather rather RB 38739 523 20 continuously continuously RB 38739 523 21 from from IN 38739 523 22 early early JJ 38739 523 23 1904 1904 CD 38739 523 24 until until IN 38739 523 25 well well RB 38739 523 26 into into IN 38739 523 27 1906 1906 CD 38739 523 28 . . . 38739 524 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38739 524 2 , , , 38739 524 3 again again RB 38739 524 4 , , , 38739 524 5 no no DT 38739 524 6 complete complete JJ 38739 524 7 record record NN 38739 524 8 exists exist VBZ 38739 524 9 of of IN 38739 524 10 the the DT 38739 524 11 many many JJ 38739 524 12 changes change NNS 38739 524 13 made make VBD 38739 524 14 and and CC 38739 524 15 the the DT 38739 524 16 ideas idea NNS 38739 524 17 tested test VBN 38739 524 18 , , , 38739 524 19 although although IN 38739 524 20 occasional occasional JJ 38739 524 21 notes note NNS 38739 524 22 are be VBP 38739 524 23 scattered scatter VBN 38739 524 24 through through IN 38739 524 25 the the DT 38739 524 26 diaries diary NNS 38739 524 27 and and CC 38739 524 28 notebooks notebook NNS 38739 524 29 . . . 38739 525 1 In in IN 38739 525 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 525 3 present present JJ 38739 525 4 form form NN 38739 525 5 -- -- : 38739 525 6 it -PRON- PRP 38739 525 7 is be VBZ 38739 525 8 on on IN 38739 525 9 exhibition exhibition NN 38739 525 10 at at IN 38739 525 11 the the DT 38739 525 12 Engineers Engineers NNP 38739 525 13 Club Club NNP 38739 525 14 in in IN 38739 525 15 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 525 16 , , , 38739 525 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 525 18 -- -- : 38739 525 19 the the DT 38739 525 20 _ _ NNP 38739 525 21 No no NN 38739 525 22 . . . 38739 526 1 3 3 CD 38739 526 2 _ _ NNP 38739 526 3 engine engine NN 38739 526 4 embodies embodie NNS 38739 526 5 one one CD 38739 526 6 feature feature NN 38739 526 7 which which WDT 38739 526 8 became become VBD 38739 526 9 standard standard JJ 38739 526 10 construction construction NN 38739 526 11 on on IN 38739 526 12 all all PDT 38739 526 13 the the DT 38739 526 14 Wright Wright NNP 38739 526 15 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 526 16 models model NNS 38739 526 17 . . . 38739 527 1 This this DT 38739 527 2 was be VBD 38739 527 3 the the DT 38739 527 4 addition addition NN 38739 527 5 of of IN 38739 527 6 a a DT 38739 527 7 number number NN 38739 527 8 of of IN 38739 527 9 holes hole NNS 38739 527 10 in in IN 38739 527 11 a a DT 38739 527 12 line line NN 38739 527 13 part part NN 38739 527 14 way way NN 38739 527 15 around around IN 38739 527 16 the the DT 38739 527 17 circumference circumference NN 38739 527 18 of of IN 38739 527 19 the the DT 38739 527 20 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 527 21 barrel barrel NN 38739 527 22 so so IN 38739 527 23 that that IN 38739 527 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 527 25 were be VBD 38739 527 26 uncovered uncover VBN 38739 527 27 by by IN 38739 527 28 the the DT 38739 527 29 piston piston NN 38739 527 30 at at IN 38739 527 31 the the DT 38739 527 32 end end NN 38739 527 33 of of IN 38739 527 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 527 35 stroke stroke NN 38739 527 36 toward toward IN 38739 527 37 the the DT 38739 527 38 shaft shaft NN 38739 527 39 , , , 38739 527 40 thus thus RB 38739 527 41 becoming become VBG 38739 527 42 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 527 43 ports port NNS 38739 527 44 ( ( -LRB- 38739 527 45 see see VB 38739 527 46 Figure Figure NNP 38739 527 47 9 9 CD 38739 527 48 ) ) -RRB- 38739 527 49 . . . 38739 528 1 This this DT 38739 528 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 528 3 , , , 38739 528 4 although although IN 38739 528 5 not not RB 38739 528 6 entirely entirely RB 38739 528 7 novel novel JJ 38739 528 8 , , , 38739 528 9 was be VBD 38739 528 10 just just RB 38739 528 11 beginning begin VBG 38739 528 12 to to TO 38739 528 13 come come VB 38739 528 14 into into IN 38739 528 15 use use NN 38739 528 16 , , , 38739 528 17 and and CC 38739 528 18 in in IN 38739 528 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 528 20 original original JJ 38739 528 21 form form NN 38739 528 22 the the DT 38739 528 23 ports port NNS 38739 528 24 exhausted exhaust VBN 38739 528 25 into into IN 38739 528 26 a a DT 38739 528 27 separate separate JJ 38739 528 28 chamber chamber NN 38739 528 29 , , , 38739 528 30 which which WDT 38739 528 31 in in IN 38739 528 32 turn turn NN 38739 528 33 was be VBD 38739 528 34 evacuated evacuate VBN 38739 528 35 by by IN 38739 528 36 means mean NNS 38739 528 37 of of IN 38739 528 38 a a DT 38739 528 39 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 528 40 operated operate VBN 38739 528 41 valve valve NN 38739 528 42 , , , 38739 528 43 so so IN 38739 528 44 that that IN 38739 528 45 two two CD 38739 528 46 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 528 47 valves valve NNS 38739 528 48 were be VBD 38739 528 49 needed need VBN 38739 528 50 per per IN 38739 528 51 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 528 52 . . . 38739 529 1 Elimination elimination NN 38739 529 2 of of IN 38739 529 3 this this DT 38739 529 4 chamber chamber NN 38739 529 5 and and CC 38739 529 6 the the DT 38739 529 7 valve valve NN 38739 529 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 529 9 is be VBZ 38739 529 10 typical typical JJ 38739 529 11 of of IN 38739 529 12 the the DT 38739 529 13 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 529 14 ' ' POS 38739 529 15 simplifying simplifying NN 38739 529 16 procedure procedure NN 38739 529 17 , , , 38739 529 18 and and CC 38739 529 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 529 20 would would MD 38739 529 21 seem seem VB 38739 529 22 that that IN 38739 529 23 they -PRON- PRP 38739 529 24 were be VBD 38739 529 25 among among IN 38739 529 26 the the DT 38739 529 27 very very RB 38739 529 28 first first JJ 38739 529 29 to to TO 38739 529 30 use use VB 38739 529 31 this this DT 38739 529 32 form form NN 38739 529 33 . . . 38739 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 530 2 14 14 CD 38739 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 530 4 [ [ -LRB- 38739 530 5 Footnote footnote NN 38739 530 6 14 14 CD 38739 530 7 : : : 38739 530 8 Rankin Rankin NNP 38739 530 9 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 38739 530 10 , , , 38739 530 11 _ _ NNP 38739 530 12 Flying Flying NNP 38739 530 13 Machines Machines NNPS 38739 530 14 -- -- : 38739 530 15 Practice Practice NNP 38739 530 16 and and CC 38739 530 17 Design Design NNP 38739 530 18 _ _ NNP 38739 530 19 , , , 38739 530 20 1909 1909 CD 38739 530 21 . . . 38739 530 22 ] ] -RRB- 38739 531 1 The the DT 38739 531 2 primary primary JJ 38739 531 3 purpose purpose NN 38739 531 4 of of IN 38739 531 5 the the DT 38739 531 6 scheme scheme NN 38739 531 7 was be VBD 38739 531 8 to to TO 38739 531 9 reduce reduce VB 38739 531 10 , , , 38739 531 11 by by IN 38739 531 12 this this DT 38739 531 13 early early JJ 38739 531 14 release release NN 38739 531 15 and and CC 38739 531 16 consequent consequent JJ 38739 531 17 pressure pressure NN 38739 531 18 and and CC 38739 531 19 temperature temperature NN 38739 531 20 drop drop NN 38739 531 21 , , , 38739 531 22 the the DT 38739 531 23 temperature temperature NN 38739 531 24 of of IN 38739 531 25 the the DT 38739 531 26 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 531 27 gases gas NNS 38739 531 28 passing pass VBG 38739 531 29 the the DT 38739 531 30 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 531 31 valve valve NN 38739 531 32 , , , 38739 531 33 this this DT 38739 531 34 valve valve NN 38739 531 35 being be VBG 38739 531 36 one one CD 38739 531 37 of of IN 38739 531 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 531 39 main main JJ 38739 531 40 sources source NNS 38739 531 41 of of IN 38739 531 42 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 531 43 trouble trouble NN 38739 531 44 . . . 38739 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 532 2 is be VBZ 38739 532 3 probable probable JJ 38739 532 4 that that IN 38739 532 5 with with IN 38739 532 6 the the DT 38739 532 7 automatic automatic JJ 38739 532 8 intake intake JJ 38739 532 9 valves valve NNS 38739 532 10 being be VBG 38739 532 11 used use VBN 38739 532 12 there there EX 38739 532 13 was be VBD 38739 532 14 also also RB 38739 532 15 a a DT 38739 532 16 slight slight JJ 38739 532 17 effect effect NN 38739 532 18 in in IN 38739 532 19 the the DT 38739 532 20 direction direction NN 38739 532 21 of of IN 38739 532 22 increasing increase VBG 38739 532 23 the the DT 38739 532 24 inlet inlet JJ 38739 532 25 charge charge NN 38739 532 26 , , , 38739 532 27 although although IN 38739 532 28 with with IN 38739 532 29 the the DT 38739 532 30 small small JJ 38739 532 31 area area NN 38739 532 32 of of IN 38739 532 33 the the DT 38739 532 34 ports port NNS 38739 532 35 and and CC 38739 532 36 the the DT 38739 532 37 short short JJ 38739 532 38 time time NN 38739 532 39 of of IN 38739 532 40 opening opening NN 38739 532 41 , , , 38739 532 42 the the DT 38739 532 43 amount amount NN 38739 532 44 of of IN 38739 532 45 this this DT 38739 532 46 was be VBD 38739 532 47 certainly certainly RB 38739 532 48 minor minor JJ 38739 532 49 . . . 38739 533 1 With with IN 38739 533 2 the the DT 38739 533 3 original original JJ 38739 533 4 one one CD 38739 533 5 - - HYPH 38739 533 6 piece piece NN 38739 533 7 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 533 8 and and CC 38739 533 9 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 533 10 jacket jacket NN 38739 533 11 construction construction NN 38739 533 12 , , , 38739 533 13 the the DT 38739 533 14 incorporation incorporation NN 38739 533 15 of of IN 38739 533 16 this this DT 38739 533 17 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 38739 533 18 porting porting NN 38739 533 19 was be VBD 38739 533 20 not not RB 38739 533 21 easy easy JJ 38739 533 22 , , , 38739 533 23 but but CC 38739 533 24 this this DT 38739 533 25 difficulty difficulty NN 38739 533 26 was be VBD 38739 533 27 overcome overcome VBN 38739 533 28 in in IN 38739 533 29 the the DT 38739 533 30 development development NN 38739 533 31 engine engine NN 38739 533 32 by by IN 38739 533 33 making make VBG 38739 533 34 different different JJ 38739 533 35 castings casting NNS 38739 533 36 for for IN 38739 533 37 the the DT 38739 533 38 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 533 39 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 533 40 and and CC 38739 533 41 for for IN 38739 533 42 the the DT 38739 533 43 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 533 44 jacket jacket NN 38739 533 45 and and CC 38739 533 46 separating separate VBG 38739 533 47 them -PRON- PRP 38739 533 48 by by IN 38739 533 49 several several JJ 38739 533 50 inches inch NNS 38739 533 51 , , , 38739 533 52 so so IN 38739 533 53 that that DT 38739 533 54 room room NN 38739 533 55 was be VBD 38739 533 56 provided provide VBN 38739 533 57 between between IN 38739 533 58 the the DT 38739 533 59 two two CD 38739 533 60 for for IN 38739 533 61 the the DT 38739 533 62 ports port NNS 38739 533 63 . . . 38739 534 1 This this DT 38739 534 2 engine engine NN 38739 534 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 38739 534 4 the the DT 38739 534 5 most most JJS 38739 534 6 power power NN 38739 534 7 of of IN 38739 534 8 any any DT 38739 534 9 of of IN 38739 534 10 the the DT 38739 534 11 flat flat JJ 38739 534 12 4s 4 NNS 38739 534 13 , , , 38739 534 14 eventually eventually RB 38739 534 15 reaching reach VBG 38739 534 16 an an DT 38739 534 17 output output NN 38739 534 18 of of IN 38739 534 19 approximately approximately RB 38739 534 20 25 25 CD 38739 534 21 hp hp UH 38739 534 22 , , , 38739 534 23 which which WDT 38739 534 24 was be VBD 38739 534 25 even even RB 38739 534 26 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 534 27 more more JJR 38739 534 28 than than IN 38739 534 29 that that DT 38739 534 30 developed develop VBN 38739 534 31 by by IN 38739 534 32 the the DT 38739 534 33 slightly slightly RB 38739 534 34 larger large JJR 38739 534 35 4 4 CD 38739 534 36 - - SYM 38739 534 37 1/8-in.-bore 1/8-in.-bore CD 38739 534 38 flight flight NN 38739 534 39 engine engine NN 38739 534 40 , , , 38739 534 41 with with IN 38739 534 42 which which WDT 38739 534 43 21 21 CD 38739 534 44 hp hp NN 38739 534 45 was be VBD 38739 534 46 not not RB 38739 534 47 exceeded exceed VBN 38739 534 48 . . . 38739 535 1 Indicative indicative JJ 38739 535 2 of of IN 38739 535 3 the the DT 38739 535 4 development development NN 38739 535 5 that that WDT 38739 535 6 had have VBD 38739 535 7 taken take VBN 38739 535 8 place place NN 38739 535 9 , , , 38739 535 10 the the DT 38739 535 11 performance performance NN 38739 535 12 of of IN 38739 535 13 the the DT 38739 535 14 _ _ NNP 38739 535 15 No no NN 38739 535 16 . . . 38739 536 1 3 3 CD 38739 536 2 _ _ NNP 38739 536 3 engine engine NN 38739 536 4 was be VBD 38739 536 5 twice twice RB 38739 536 6 the the DT 38739 536 7 utilized utilize VBN 38739 536 8 output output NN 38739 536 9 of of IN 38739 536 10 the the DT 38739 536 11 original original JJ 38739 536 12 engine engine NN 38739 536 13 of of IN 38739 536 14 the the DT 38739 536 15 same same JJ 38739 536 16 size size NN 38739 536 17 , , , 38739 536 18 an an DT 38739 536 19 increase increase NN 38739 536 20 that that WDT 38739 536 21 was be VBD 38739 536 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 38739 536 23 in in IN 38739 536 24 a a DT 38739 536 25 period period NN 38739 536 26 of of IN 38739 536 27 less less JJR 38739 536 28 than than IN 38739 536 29 three three CD 38739 536 30 years year NNS 38739 536 31 . . . 38739 537 1 The the DT 38739 537 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 537 3 were be VBD 38739 537 4 only only RB 38739 537 5 twice twice RB 38739 537 6 charged charge VBN 38739 537 7 with with IN 38739 537 8 having have VBG 38739 537 9 plagiarized plagiarize VBN 38739 537 10 others other NNS 38739 537 11 ' ' POS 38739 537 12 work work NN 38739 537 13 , , , 38739 537 14 a a DT 38739 537 15 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 537 16 unusual unusual JJ 38739 537 17 record record NN 38739 537 18 in in IN 38739 537 19 view view NN 38739 537 20 of of IN 38739 537 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 537 22 successes success NNS 38739 537 23 , , , 38739 537 24 and and CC 38739 537 25 both both DT 38739 537 26 times time NNS 38739 537 27 apparently apparently RB 38739 537 28 entirely entirely RB 38739 537 29 without without IN 38739 537 30 foundation foundation NN 38739 537 31 . . . 38739 538 1 A a DT 38739 538 2 statement statement NN 38739 538 3 was be VBD 38739 538 4 published publish VBN 38739 538 5 that that IN 38739 538 6 the the DT 38739 538 7 1903 1903 CD 38739 538 8 flight flight NN 38739 538 9 engine engine NN 38739 538 10 was be VBD 38739 538 11 a a DT 38739 538 12 reworked rework VBN 38739 538 13 Pope Pope NNP 38739 538 14 Toledo Toledo NNP 38739 538 15 automobile automobile NN 38739 538 16 unit unit NN 38739 538 17 , , , 38739 538 18 and and CC 38739 538 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 538 20 was be VBD 38739 538 21 repeated repeat VBN 38739 538 22 in in IN 38739 538 23 an an DT 38739 538 24 English english JJ 38739 538 25 lecture lecture NN 38739 538 26 on on IN 38739 538 27 the the DT 38739 538 28 Wright Wright NNP 38739 538 29 brothers brother NNS 38739 538 30 . . . 38739 539 1 This this DT 38739 539 2 was be VBD 38739 539 3 adequately adequately RB 38739 539 4 refuted refute VBN 38739 539 5 by by IN 38739 539 6 McFarland McFarland NNP 38739 539 7 but but CC 38739 539 8 additionally additionally RB 38739 539 9 , , , 38739 539 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 539 11 must must MD 38739 539 12 be be VB 38739 539 13 noted note VBN 38739 539 14 , , , 38739 539 15 there there EX 38739 539 16 was be VBD 38739 539 17 no no DT 38739 539 18 Pope Pope NNP 38739 539 19 Toledo Toledo NNP 38739 539 20 company company NN 38739 539 21 or or CC 38739 539 22 car car NN 38739 539 23 when when WRB 38739 539 24 the the DT 38739 539 25 Wright Wright NNP 38739 539 26 engine engine NN 38739 539 27 was be VBD 38739 539 28 built build VBN 38739 539 29 . . . 38739 540 1 This this DT 38739 540 2 company company NN 38739 540 3 , , , 38739 540 4 an an DT 38739 540 5 outgrowth outgrowth NN 38739 540 6 of of IN 38739 540 7 another another DT 38739 540 8 which which WDT 38739 540 9 had have VBD 38739 540 10 previously previously RB 38739 540 11 manufactured manufacture VBN 38739 540 12 one one CD 38739 540 13 - - HYPH 38739 540 14 and and CC 38739 540 15 two two CD 38739 540 16 - - HYPH 38739 540 17 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 540 18 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 540 19 , , , 38739 540 20 was be VBD 38739 540 21 formed form VBN 38739 540 22 , , , 38739 540 23 or or CC 38739 540 24 reformed reform VBN 38739 540 25 , , , 38739 540 26 and and CC 38739 540 27 a a DT 38739 540 28 Pope Pope NNP 38739 540 29 license license NN 38739 540 30 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 540 31 entered enter VBD 38739 540 32 into into IN 38739 540 33 during during IN 38739 540 34 the the DT 38739 540 35 year year NN 38739 540 36 1903 1903 CD 38739 540 37 . . . 38739 541 1 The the DT 38739 541 2 other other JJ 38739 541 3 incident incident NN 38739 541 4 was be VBD 38739 541 5 connected connect VBN 38739 541 6 with with IN 38739 541 7 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 541 8 's 's POS 38739 541 9 activities activity NNS 38739 541 10 and and CC 38739 541 11 designs design NNS 38739 541 12 . . . 38739 542 1 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 542 2 was be VBD 38739 542 3 an an DT 38739 542 4 early early JJ 38739 542 5 experimenter experimenter NN 38739 542 6 in in IN 38739 542 7 flying flying NN 38739 542 8 , , , 38739 542 9 about about IN 38739 542 10 the the DT 38739 542 11 time time NN 38739 542 12 of of IN 38739 542 13 the the DT 38739 542 14 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 542 15 , , , 38739 542 16 whose whose WP$ 38739 542 17 rather rather RB 38739 542 18 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38739 542 19 claims claim NNS 38739 542 20 of of IN 38739 542 21 successful successful JJ 38739 542 22 flight flight NN 38739 542 23 were be VBD 38739 542 24 published publish VBN 38739 542 25 in in IN 38739 542 26 the the DT 38739 542 27 1901 1901 CD 38739 542 28 - - SYM 38739 542 29 1903 1903 CD 38739 542 30 period period NN 38739 542 31 but but CC 38739 542 32 received receive VBD 38739 542 33 little little JJ 38739 542 34 attention attention NN 38739 542 35 until until IN 38739 542 36 very very RB 38739 542 37 much much RB 38739 542 38 later later RB 38739 542 39 . . . 38739 543 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38739 543 2 first first JJ 38739 543 3 engines engine NNS 38739 543 4 were be VBD 38739 543 5 designed design VBN 38739 543 6 by by IN 38739 543 7 a a DT 38739 543 8 clever clever JJ 38739 543 9 engineer engineer NN 38739 543 10 , , , 38739 543 11 Anton Anton NNP 38739 543 12 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 543 13 , , , 38739 543 14 who who WP 38739 543 15 left leave VBD 38739 543 16 at at IN 38739 543 17 the the DT 38739 543 18 end end NN 38739 543 19 of of IN 38739 543 20 1901 1901 CD 38739 543 21 , , , 38739 543 22 after after IN 38739 543 23 which which WDT 38739 543 24 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 543 25 himself -PRON- PRP 38739 543 26 became become VBD 38739 543 27 solely solely RB 38739 543 28 responsible responsible JJ 38739 543 29 for for IN 38739 543 30 them -PRON- PRP 38739 543 31 . . . 38739 544 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 544 2 was be VBD 38739 544 3 stated state VBN 38739 544 4 that that IN 38739 544 5 the the DT 38739 544 6 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 544 7 visited visit VBD 38739 544 8 the the DT 38739 544 9 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 544 10 plant plant NN 38739 544 11 in in IN 38739 544 12 Bridgeport Bridgeport NNP 38739 544 13 , , , 38739 544 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38739 544 15 , , , 38739 544 16 and and CC 38739 544 17 that that IN 38739 544 18 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 544 19 remained remain VBD 38739 544 20 for for IN 38739 544 21 several several JJ 38739 544 22 days day NNS 38739 544 23 , , , 38739 544 24 spending spend VBG 38739 544 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 544 26 time time NN 38739 544 27 in in IN 38739 544 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 544 29 machine machine NN 38739 544 30 shop shop NN 38739 544 31 . . . 38739 545 1 This this DT 38739 545 2 was be VBD 38739 545 3 not not RB 38739 545 4 only only RB 38739 545 5 categorically categorically RB 38739 545 6 denied deny VBN 38739 545 7 by by IN 38739 545 8 Orville Orville NNP 38739 545 9 Wright Wright NNP 38739 545 10 when when WRB 38739 545 11 he -PRON- PRP 38739 545 12 heard hear VBD 38739 545 13 of of IN 38739 545 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 545 15 but but CC 38739 545 16 it -PRON- PRP 38739 545 17 is be VBZ 38739 545 18 quite quite RB 38739 545 19 obvious obvious JJ 38739 545 20 that that IN 38739 545 21 the the DT 38739 545 22 1903 1903 CD 38739 545 23 or or CC 38739 545 24 any any DT 38739 545 25 other other JJ 38739 545 26 of of IN 38739 545 27 the the DT 38739 545 28 Wright Wright NNP 38739 545 29 engine engine NN 38739 545 30 designs design NNS 38739 545 31 bears bear VBZ 38739 545 32 little little JJ 38739 545 33 resemblance resemblance NN 38739 545 34 to to IN 38739 545 35 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 545 36 's 's POS 38739 545 37 work work NN 38739 545 38 . . . 38739 546 1 In in IN 38739 546 2 fact fact NN 38739 546 3 , , , 38739 546 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 546 5 principal principal JJ 38739 546 6 design design NN 38739 546 7 features feature NNS 38739 546 8 are be VBP 38739 546 9 just just RB 38739 546 10 the the DT 38739 546 11 opposite opposite NN 38739 546 12 of of IN 38739 546 13 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 546 14 's 's POS 38739 546 15 , , , 38739 546 16 who who WP 38739 546 17 utilized utilize VBD 38739 546 18 vertical vertical JJ 38739 546 19 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 546 20 , , , 38739 546 21 the the DT 38739 546 22 2-stroke 2-stroke CD 38739 546 23 cycle cycle NN 38739 546 24 , , , 38739 546 25 and and CC 38739 546 26 air air NN 38739 546 27 - - HYPH 38739 546 28 cooling cooling NN 38739 546 29 , , , 38739 546 30 which which WDT 38739 546 31 Whitehead whitehead VBP 38739 546 32 at at IN 38739 546 33 some some DT 38739 546 34 point point NN 38739 546 35 changed change VBN 38739 546 36 to to IN 38739 546 37 water water NN 38739 546 38 - - HYPH 38739 546 39 cooling cool VBG 38739 546 40 . . . 38739 547 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 547 2 15 15 CD 38739 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 547 4 [ [ -LRB- 38739 547 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 547 6 15 15 CD 38739 547 7 : : : 38739 547 8 Considerable considerable JJ 38739 547 9 doubt doubt NN 38739 547 10 surrounds surround VBZ 38739 547 11 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 547 12 's 's POS 38739 547 13 actual actual JJ 38739 547 14 flight flight NN 38739 547 15 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 38739 547 16 , , , 38739 547 17 but but CC 38739 547 18 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 547 19 's 's POS 38739 547 20 engines engine NNS 38739 547 21 were be VBD 38739 547 22 certainly certainly RB 38739 547 23 used use VBN 38739 547 24 , , , 38739 547 25 as as IN 38739 547 26 several several JJ 38739 547 27 were be VBD 38739 547 28 sold sell VBN 38739 547 29 to to IN 38739 547 30 early early JJ 38739 547 31 pioneers pioneer NNS 38739 547 32 , , , 38739 547 33 including include VBG 38739 547 34 Charles Charles NNP 38739 547 35 Wittemann Wittemann NNP 38739 547 36 . . . 38739 548 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 548 2 is be VBZ 38739 548 3 probable probable JJ 38739 548 4 that that IN 38739 548 5 the the DT 38739 548 6 specific specific JJ 38739 548 7 power power NN 38739 548 8 output output NN 38739 548 9 was be VBD 38739 548 10 not not RB 38739 548 11 very very RB 38739 548 12 great great JJ 38739 548 13 , , , 38739 548 14 for for IN 38739 548 15 the the DT 38739 548 16 air air NN 38739 548 17 - - HYPH 38739 548 18 cooled cool VBN 38739 548 19 art art NN 38739 548 20 of of IN 38739 548 21 this this DT 38739 548 22 time time NN 38739 548 23 was be VBD 38739 548 24 not not RB 38739 548 25 very very RB 38739 548 26 advanced advanced JJ 38739 548 27 and and CC 38739 548 28 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 548 29 had have VBD 38739 548 30 a a DT 38739 548 31 rather rather RB 38739 548 32 poor poor JJ 38739 548 33 fin fin NN 38739 548 34 design design NN 38739 548 35 . . . 38739 549 1 But but CC 38739 549 2 the the DT 38739 549 3 change change NN 38739 549 4 to to IN 38739 549 5 water water NN 38739 549 6 cooling cooling NN 38739 549 7 eliminated eliminate VBD 38739 549 8 this this DT 38739 549 9 trouble trouble NN 38739 549 10 , , , 38739 549 11 and and CC 38739 549 12 the the DT 38739 549 13 engines engine NNS 38739 549 14 were be VBD 38739 549 15 most most RBS 38739 549 16 simple simple JJ 38739 549 17 , , , 38739 549 18 should should MD 38739 549 19 have have VB 38739 549 20 been be VBN 38739 549 21 relatively relatively RB 38739 549 22 quite quite RB 38739 549 23 light light JJ 38739 549 24 , , , 38739 549 25 and and CC 38739 549 26 with with IN 38739 549 27 enough enough JJ 38739 549 28 development development NN 38739 549 29 could could MD 38739 549 30 probably probably RB 38739 549 31 have have VB 38739 549 32 been be VBN 38739 549 33 made make VBN 38739 549 34 into into IN 38739 549 35 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38739 549 36 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38739 549 37 flying fly VBG 38739 549 38 units unit NNS 38739 549 39 for for IN 38739 549 40 that that DT 38739 549 41 period period NN 38739 549 42 . . . 38739 549 43 ] ] -RRB- 38739 550 1 The the DT 38739 550 2 Four Four NNP 38739 550 3 - - HYPH 38739 550 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 38739 550 5 Vertical Vertical NNP 38739 550 6 Demonstration Demonstration NNP 38739 550 7 Engine Engine NNP 38739 550 8 and and CC 38739 550 9 the the DT 38739 550 10 First First NNP 38739 550 11 Production Production NNP 38739 550 12 Engine Engine NNP 38739 550 13 In in IN 38739 550 14 1906 1906 CD 38739 550 15 , , , 38739 550 16 while while IN 38739 550 17 still still RB 38739 550 18 doing do VBG 38739 550 19 general general JJ 38739 550 20 development development NN 38739 550 21 work work NN 38739 550 22 on on IN 38739 550 23 the the DT 38739 550 24 flat flat JJ 38739 550 25 experimental experimental JJ 38739 550 26 engine engine NN 38739 550 27 , , , 38739 550 28 the the DT 38739 550 29 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 550 30 started start VBD 38739 550 31 two two CD 38739 550 32 new new JJ 38739 550 33 engines engine NNS 38739 550 34 , , , 38739 550 35 and and CC 38739 550 36 for for IN 38739 550 37 the the DT 38739 550 38 first first JJ 38739 550 39 time time NN 38739 550 40 the the DT 38739 550 41 brothers brother NNS 38739 550 42 engaged engage VBN 38739 550 43 in in IN 38739 550 44 separate separate JJ 38739 550 45 efforts effort NNS 38739 550 46 . . . 38739 551 1 One one CD 38739 551 2 was be VBD 38739 551 3 " " `` 38739 551 4 a a DT 38739 551 5 modification modification NN 38739 551 6 of of IN 38739 551 7 the the DT 38739 551 8 old old JJ 38739 551 9 ones one NNS 38739 551 10 " " '' 38739 551 11 by by IN 38739 551 12 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 551 13 and and CC 38739 551 14 the the DT 38739 551 15 other other JJ 38739 551 16 , , , 38739 551 17 " " '' 38739 551 18 an an DT 38739 551 19 entirely entirely RB 38739 551 20 new new JJ 38739 551 21 pattern pattern NN 38739 551 22 " " '' 38739 551 23 by by IN 38739 551 24 Orville Orville NNP 38739 551 25 . . . 38739 552 1 There there EX 38739 552 2 is be VBZ 38739 552 3 no no DT 38739 552 4 record record NN 38739 552 5 of of IN 38739 552 6 any any DT 38739 552 7 of of IN 38739 552 8 the the DT 38739 552 9 features feature NNS 38739 552 10 of of IN 38739 552 11 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 552 12 's 's POS 38739 552 13 project project NN 38739 552 14 or or CC 38739 552 15 what what WP 38739 552 16 was be VBD 38739 552 17 done do VBN 38739 552 18 in in IN 38739 552 19 connection connection NN 38739 552 20 with with IN 38739 552 21 it -PRON- PRP 38739 552 22 . . . 38739 553 1 Two two CD 38739 553 2 months month NNS 38739 553 3 after after IN 38739 553 4 the the DT 38739 553 5 experimental experimental JJ 38739 553 6 operation operation NN 38739 553 7 of of IN 38739 553 8 the the DT 38739 553 9 two two CD 38739 553 10 designs design NNS 38739 553 11 began begin VBD 38739 553 12 , , , 38739 553 13 an an DT 38739 553 14 entry entry NN 38739 553 15 in in IN 38739 553 16 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 553 17 's 's POS 38739 553 18 diary diary NN 38739 553 19 gives give VBZ 38739 553 20 some some DT 38739 553 21 weight weight NN 38739 553 22 and and CC 38739 553 23 performance performance NN 38739 553 24 figures figure NNS 38739 553 25 for for IN 38739 553 26 the the DT 38739 553 27 " " `` 38739 553 28 4 4 CD 38739 553 29 " " NNS 38739 553 30 x x SYM 38739 553 31 4 4 CD 38739 553 32 " " `` 38739 553 33 rebuilt rebuilt NN 38739 553 34 horizontal horizontal NN 38739 553 35 , , , 38739 553 36 " " '' 38739 553 37 and and CC 38739 553 38 since since IN 38739 553 39 Orville Orville NNP 38739 553 40 's 's POS 38739 553 41 design design NN 38739 553 42 was be VBD 38739 553 43 vertical vertical JJ 38739 553 44 the the DT 38739 553 45 data datum NNS 38739 553 46 clearly clearly RB 38739 553 47 refer refer VBP 38739 553 48 to to IN 38739 553 49 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 553 50 's 's POS 38739 553 51 ; ; : 38739 553 52 but but CC 38739 553 53 since since IN 38739 553 54 the the DT 38739 553 55 output output NN 38739 553 56 is be VBZ 38739 553 57 given give VBN 38739 553 58 only only RB 38739 553 59 in in IN 38739 553 60 test test NN 38739 553 61 - - HYPH 38739 553 62 fan fan NN 38739 553 63 rpm rpm VB 38739 553 64 it -PRON- PRP 38739 553 65 does do VBZ 38739 553 66 not not RB 38739 553 67 serve serve VB 38739 553 68 to to TO 38739 553 69 indicate indicate VB 38739 553 70 what what WP 38739 553 71 had have VBD 38739 553 72 been be VBN 38739 553 73 accomplished accomplish VBN 38739 553 74 and and CC 38739 553 75 there there EX 38739 553 76 is be VBZ 38739 553 77 no no DT 38739 553 78 further further JJ 38739 553 79 mention mention NN 38739 553 80 of of IN 38739 553 81 it -PRON- PRP 38739 553 82 . . . 38739 554 1 Orville Orville NNP 38739 554 2 's 's POS 38739 554 3 design design NN 38739 554 4 became become VBD 38739 554 5 the the DT 38739 554 6 most most RBS 38739 554 7 used used JJ 38739 554 8 of of IN 38739 554 9 any any DT 38739 554 10 model model NN 38739 554 11 they -PRON- PRP 38739 554 12 produced produce VBD 38739 554 13 . . . 38739 555 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 555 2 saw see VBD 38739 555 3 them -PRON- PRP 38739 555 4 through through IN 38739 555 5 the the DT 38739 555 6 years year NNS 38739 555 7 from from IN 38739 555 8 1906 1906 CD 38739 555 9 to to IN 38739 555 10 1911 1911 CD 38739 555 11 or or CC 38739 555 12 1912 1912 CD 38739 555 13 , , , 38739 555 14 which which WDT 38739 555 15 included include VBD 38739 555 16 the the DT 38739 555 17 crucial crucial JJ 38739 555 18 European European NNP 38739 555 19 and and CC 38739 555 20 United United NNP 38739 555 21 States States NNP 38739 555 22 Army Army NNP 38739 555 23 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 555 24 , , , 38739 555 25 and and CC 38739 555 26 more more JJR 38739 555 27 engines engine NNS 38739 555 28 of of IN 38739 555 29 this this DT 38739 555 30 model model NN 38739 555 31 were be VBD 38739 555 32 manufactured manufacture VBN 38739 555 33 than than IN 38739 555 34 any any DT 38739 555 35 of of IN 38739 555 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 555 37 others other NNS 38739 555 38 including include VBG 38739 555 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 555 40 later later JJ 38739 555 41 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 555 42 . . . 38739 556 1 Although although IN 38739 556 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 556 3 ancestry ancestry NN 38739 556 4 is be VBZ 38739 556 5 traceable traceable JJ 38739 556 6 to to IN 38739 556 7 the the DT 38739 556 8 original original JJ 38739 556 9 1903 1903 CD 38739 556 10 engine engine NN 38739 556 11 , , , 38739 556 12 the the DT 38739 556 13 design design NN 38739 556 14 form form NN 38739 556 15 , , , 38739 556 16 particularly particularly RB 38739 556 17 the the DT 38739 556 18 external external JJ 38739 556 19 configuration configuration NN 38739 556 20 , , , 38739 556 21 was be VBD 38739 556 22 considerably considerably RB 38739 556 23 altered alter VBN 38739 556 24 . . . 38739 557 1 Along along IN 38739 557 2 with with IN 38739 557 3 many many JJ 38739 557 4 individual individual JJ 38739 557 5 parts part NNS 38739 557 6 it -PRON- PRP 38739 557 7 retained retain VBD 38739 557 8 the the DT 38739 557 9 basic basic JJ 38739 557 10 conception conception NN 38739 557 11 of of IN 38739 557 12 four four CD 38739 557 13 medium medium JJ 38739 557 14 - - HYPH 38739 557 15 size size NN 38739 557 16 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 557 17 positioned position VBN 38739 557 18 in in IN 38739 557 19 line line NN 38739 557 20 and and CC 38739 557 21 driving drive VBG 38739 557 22 the the DT 38739 557 23 propellers propeller NNS 38739 557 24 through through IN 38739 557 25 two two CD 38739 557 26 sprocket sprocket NN 38739 557 27 wheels wheel NNS 38739 557 28 . . . 38739 558 1 From from IN 38739 558 2 the the DT 38739 558 3 general general JJ 38739 558 4 tenor tenor NN 38739 558 5 of of IN 38739 558 6 the the DT 38739 558 7 record record NN 38739 558 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 558 9 would would MD 38739 558 10 seem seem VB 38739 558 11 , , , 38739 558 12 despite despite IN 38739 558 13 there there EX 38739 558 14 being be VBG 38739 558 15 no no DT 38739 558 16 specific specific JJ 38739 558 17 indication indication NN 38739 558 18 , , , 38739 558 19 that that IN 38739 558 20 from from IN 38739 558 21 this this DT 38739 558 22 time time NN 38739 558 23 on on IN 38739 558 24 Orville Orville NNP 38739 558 25 served serve VBD 38739 558 26 as as IN 38739 558 27 the the DT 38739 558 28 leader leader NN 38739 558 29 in in IN 38739 558 30 engine engine NN 38739 558 31 design design NN 38739 558 32 , , , 38739 558 33 although although IN 38739 558 34 this this DT 38739 558 35 occurred occur VBD 38739 558 36 with with IN 38739 558 37 no no DT 38739 558 38 effect effect NN 38739 558 39 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38739 558 40 on on IN 38739 558 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 558 42 finely finely RB 38739 558 43 balanced balance VBN 38739 558 44 , , , 38739 558 45 exactly exactly RB 38739 558 46 equal equal JJ 38739 558 47 partnership partnership NN 38739 558 48 which which WDT 38739 558 49 endured endure VBD 38739 558 50 until until IN 38739 558 51 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 558 52 's 's POS 38739 558 53 death death NN 38739 558 54 in in IN 38739 558 55 1912 1912 CD 38739 558 56 . . . 38739 559 1 The the DT 38739 559 2 first first JJ 38739 559 3 major major JJ 38739 559 4 change change NN 38739 559 5 from from IN 38739 559 6 the the DT 38739 559 7 1903 1903 CD 38739 559 8 design design NN 38739 559 9 , , , 38739 559 10 putting put VBG 38739 559 11 the the DT 38739 559 12 engine engine NN 38739 559 13 in in IN 38739 559 14 an an DT 38739 559 15 upright upright JJ 38739 559 16 instead instead RB 38739 559 17 of of IN 38739 559 18 flat flat JJ 38739 559 19 position position NN 38739 559 20 , , , 38739 559 21 was be VBD 38739 559 22 probably probably RB 38739 559 23 done do VBN 38739 559 24 primarily primarily RB 38739 559 25 to to TO 38739 559 26 provide provide VB 38739 559 27 for for IN 38739 559 28 a a DT 38739 559 29 minimum minimum JJ 38739 559 30 variation variation NN 38739 559 31 in in IN 38739 559 32 the the DT 38739 559 33 location location NN 38739 559 34 of of IN 38739 559 35 the the DT 38739 559 36 center center NN 38739 559 37 of of IN 38739 559 38 gravity gravity NN 38739 559 39 with with IN 38739 559 40 and and CC 38739 559 41 without without IN 38739 559 42 a a DT 38739 559 43 passenger passenger NN 38739 559 44 . . . 38739 560 1 Whether whether IN 38739 560 2 or or CC 38739 560 3 not not RB 38739 560 4 it -PRON- PRP 38739 560 5 had have VBD 38739 560 6 any any DT 38739 560 7 influence influence NN 38739 560 8 , , , 38739 560 9 the the DT 38739 560 10 vertical vertical JJ 38739 560 11 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 560 12 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 560 13 was be VBD 38739 560 14 becoming become VBG 38739 560 15 predominant predominant JJ 38739 560 16 in in IN 38739 560 17 automobile automobile NN 38739 560 18 powerplants powerplant NNS 38739 560 19 by by IN 38739 560 20 this this DT 38739 560 21 time time NN 38739 560 22 , , , 38739 560 23 and and CC 38739 560 24 the the DT 38739 560 25 Wright Wright NNP 38739 560 26 engines engine NNS 38739 560 27 now now RB 38739 560 28 began begin VBD 38739 560 29 to to TO 38739 560 30 resemble resemble VB 38739 560 31 this this DT 38739 560 32 prevailing prevail VBG 38739 560 33 form form NN 38739 560 34 of of IN 38739 560 35 the the DT 38739 560 36 internal internal JJ 38739 560 37 combustion combustion NN 38739 560 38 engine engine NN 38739 560 39 -- -- : 38739 560 40 a a DT 38739 560 41 basic basic JJ 38739 560 42 form form NN 38739 560 43 that that WDT 38739 560 44 , , , 38739 560 45 in in IN 38739 560 46 a a DT 38739 560 47 wide wide JJ 38739 560 48 variety variety NN 38739 560 49 of of IN 38739 560 50 uses use NNS 38739 560 51 , , , 38739 560 52 was be VBD 38739 560 53 to to TO 38739 560 54 endure endure VB 38739 560 55 for for IN 38739 560 56 a a DT 38739 560 57 long long JJ 38739 560 58 time time NN 38739 560 59 . . . 38739 561 1 Over over IN 38739 561 2 the the DT 38739 561 3 years year NNS 38739 561 4 , , , 38739 561 5 the the DT 38739 561 6 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 561 7 seem seem VBP 38739 561 8 to to TO 38739 561 9 have have VB 38739 561 10 made make VBN 38739 561 11 many many JJ 38739 561 12 changes change NNS 38739 561 13 in in IN 38739 561 14 the the DT 38739 561 15 engine engine NN 38739 561 16 : : : 38739 561 17 the the DT 38739 561 18 bore bore NN 38739 561 19 was be VBD 38739 561 20 varied vary VBN 38739 561 21 at at IN 38739 561 22 different different JJ 38739 561 23 times time NNS 38739 561 24 , , , 38739 561 25 rod rod VB 38739 561 26 assembly assembly NN 38739 561 27 methods method NNS 38739 561 28 were be VBD 38739 561 29 altered alter VBN 38739 561 30 , , , 38739 561 31 and and CC 38739 561 32 rod rod NN 38739 561 33 ends end NNS 38739 561 34 were be VBD 38739 561 35 changed change VBN 38739 561 36 from from IN 38739 561 37 bronze bronze NN 38739 561 38 to to IN 38739 561 39 steel steel NN 38739 561 40 . . . 38739 562 1 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 562 2 states state VBZ 38739 562 3 that that IN 38739 562 4 on on IN 38739 562 5 later later JJ 38739 562 6 engines engine NNS 38739 562 7 an an DT 38739 562 8 oil oil NN 38739 562 9 - - HYPH 38739 562 10 control control NN 38739 562 11 ring ring NN 38739 562 12 was be VBD 38739 562 13 added add VBN 38739 562 14 on on IN 38739 562 15 the the DT 38739 562 16 bottom bottom NN 38739 562 17 of of IN 38739 562 18 the the DT 38739 562 19 piston piston NN 38739 562 20 , , , 38739 562 21 necessitating necessitate VBG 38739 562 22 a a DT 38739 562 23 considerable considerable JJ 38739 562 24 increase increase NN 38739 562 25 in in IN 38739 562 26 the the DT 38739 562 27 length length NN 38739 562 28 of of IN 38739 562 29 the the DT 38739 562 30 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 562 31 barrel barrel NN 38739 562 32 . . . 38739 563 1 This this DT 38739 563 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 563 3 could could MD 38739 563 4 not not RB 38739 563 5 have have VB 38739 563 6 been be VBN 38739 563 7 considered consider VBN 38739 563 8 successful successful JJ 38739 563 9 , , , 38739 563 10 as as IN 38739 563 11 it -PRON- PRP 38739 563 12 apparently apparently RB 38739 563 13 was be VBD 38739 563 14 applied apply VBN 38739 563 15 to to IN 38739 563 16 only only RB 38739 563 17 a a DT 38739 563 18 limited limited JJ 38739 563 19 number number NN 38739 563 20 of of IN 38739 563 21 units unit NNS 38739 563 22 and and CC 38739 563 23 was be VBD 38739 563 24 not not RB 38739 563 25 carried carry VBN 38739 563 26 over over RP 38739 563 27 to to IN 38739 563 28 the the DT 38739 563 29 later later JJ 38739 563 30 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 563 31 engine engine NN 38739 563 32 model model NN 38739 563 33 . . . 38739 564 1 There there EX 38739 564 2 was be VBD 38739 564 3 much much JJ 38739 564 4 experimentation experimentation NN 38739 564 5 with with IN 38739 564 6 cam cam NN 38739 564 7 shapes shape NNS 38739 564 8 and and CC 38739 564 9 most most RBS 38739 564 10 probably probably RB 38739 564 11 variations variation NNS 38739 564 12 of of IN 38739 564 13 these these DT 38739 564 14 got get VBN 38739 564 15 into into IN 38739 564 16 production production NN 38739 564 17 . . . 38739 565 1 With with IN 38739 565 2 the the DT 38739 565 3 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 565 4 , , , 38739 565 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 565 6 did do VBD 38739 565 7 not not RB 38739 565 8 go go VB 38739 565 9 all all PDT 38739 565 10 the the DT 38739 565 11 way way NN 38739 565 12 to to IN 38739 565 13 the the DT 38739 565 14 modern modern JJ 38739 565 15 two two CD 38739 565 16 - - HYPH 38739 565 17 piece piece NN 38739 565 18 form form NN 38739 565 19 but but CC 38739 565 20 instead instead RB 38739 565 21 retained retain VBD 38739 565 22 the the DT 38739 565 23 one one CD 38739 565 24 - - HYPH 38739 565 25 piece piece NN 38739 565 26 construction construction NN 38739 565 27 . . . 38739 566 1 Assembly Assembly NNP 38739 566 2 was be VBD 38739 566 3 effected effect VBN 38739 566 4 through through IN 38739 566 5 the the DT 38739 566 6 ends end NNS 38739 566 7 and and CC 38739 566 8 a a DT 38739 566 9 detachable detachable JJ 38739 566 10 plate plate NN 38739 566 11 was be VBD 38739 566 12 provided provide VBN 38739 566 13 on on IN 38739 566 14 one one CD 38739 566 15 side side NN 38739 566 16 for for IN 38739 566 17 access access NN 38739 566 18 to to IN 38739 566 19 the the DT 38739 566 20 interior interior NN 38739 566 21 . . . 38739 567 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 567 2 is be VBZ 38739 567 3 clear clear JJ 38739 567 4 that that IN 38739 567 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 567 6 regarded regard VBD 38739 567 7 this this DT 38739 567 8 ability ability NN 38739 567 9 to to TO 38739 567 10 get get VB 38739 567 11 at at IN 38739 567 12 the the DT 38739 567 13 interior interior NN 38739 567 14 of of IN 38739 567 15 the the DT 38739 567 16 case case NN 38739 567 17 without without IN 38739 567 18 major major JJ 38739 567 19 disassembly disassembly RB 38739 567 20 as as IN 38739 567 21 a a DT 38739 567 22 valuable valuable JJ 38739 567 23 characteristic characteristic NN 38739 567 24 , , , 38739 567 25 and and CC 38739 567 26 later later RB 38739 567 27 featured feature VBD 38739 567 28 it -PRON- PRP 38739 567 29 in in IN 38739 567 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 567 31 sales sale NNS 38739 567 32 literature literature NN 38739 567 33 . . . 38739 568 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 568 2 were be VBD 38739 568 3 apparently apparently RB 38739 568 4 willing willing JJ 38739 568 5 to to TO 38739 568 6 accept accept VB 38739 568 7 the the DT 38739 568 8 resultant resultant JJ 38739 568 9 weakening weakening NN 38739 568 10 of of IN 38739 568 11 the the DT 38739 568 12 case case NN 38739 568 13 and and CC 38739 568 14 continued continue VBD 38739 568 15 the the DT 38739 568 16 construction construction NN 38739 568 17 through through IN 38739 568 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 568 19 last last JJ 38739 568 20 engine engine NN 38739 568 21 model model NN 38739 568 22 . . . 38739 569 1 The the DT 38739 569 2 integrally integrally RB 38739 569 3 cast cast VBN 38739 569 4 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 569 5 water water NN 38739 569 6 jackets jacket NNS 38739 569 7 were be VBD 38739 569 8 abandoned abandon VBN 38739 569 9 and and CC 38739 569 10 the the DT 38739 569 11 top top NN 38739 569 12 of of IN 38739 569 13 the the DT 38739 569 14 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 569 15 was be VBD 38739 569 16 machined machine VBN 38739 569 17 flat flat JJ 38739 569 18 to to TO 38739 569 19 provide provide VB 38739 569 20 a a DT 38739 569 21 mounting mount VBG 38739 569 22 deck deck NN 38739 569 23 for for IN 38739 569 24 individual individual JJ 38739 569 25 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 569 26 . . . 38739 570 1 The the DT 38739 570 2 use use NN 38739 570 3 of of IN 38739 570 4 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 570 5 alloy alloy NN 38739 570 6 was be VBD 38739 570 7 continued continue VBN 38739 570 8 , , , 38739 570 9 and and CC 38739 570 10 the the DT 38739 570 11 interior interior NN 38739 570 12 of of IN 38739 570 13 the the DT 38739 570 14 case case NN 38739 570 15 was be VBD 38739 570 16 provided provide VBN 38739 570 17 with with IN 38739 570 18 strengthening strengthen VBG 38739 570 19 webs webs NN 38739 570 20 of of IN 38739 570 21 considerable considerable JJ 38739 570 22 thickness thickness NN 38739 570 23 , , , 38739 570 24 together together RB 38739 570 25 with with IN 38739 570 26 supporting support VBG 38739 570 27 ribs rib NNS 38739 570 28 . . . 38739 571 1 The the DT 38739 571 2 cam cam NN 38739 571 3 shaft shaft NN 38739 571 4 was be VBD 38739 571 5 supported support VBN 38739 571 6 directly directly RB 38739 571 7 in in IN 38739 571 8 the the DT 38739 571 9 case case NN 38739 571 10 . . . 38739 572 1 The the DT 38739 572 2 individual individual JJ 38739 572 3 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 572 4 design design NN 38739 572 5 was be VBD 38739 572 6 of of IN 38739 572 7 extreme extreme JJ 38739 572 8 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 572 9 , , , 38739 572 10 a a DT 38739 572 11 single single JJ 38739 572 12 iron iron NN 38739 572 13 casting cast VBG 38739 572 14 embodying embody VBG 38739 572 15 everything everything NN 38739 572 16 except except IN 38739 572 17 the the DT 38739 572 18 water water NN 38739 572 19 jacket jacket NN 38739 572 20 . . . 38739 573 1 The the DT 38739 573 2 valves valve NNS 38739 573 3 seated seat VBN 38739 573 4 directly directly RB 38739 573 5 on on IN 38739 573 6 the the DT 38739 573 7 cast cast NN 38739 573 8 - - HYPH 38739 573 9 iron iron NN 38739 573 10 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 573 11 head head NN 38739 573 12 and and CC 38739 573 13 the the DT 38739 573 14 guides guide NNS 38739 573 15 and and CC 38739 573 16 ports port NNS 38739 573 17 were be VBD 38739 573 18 all all DT 38739 573 19 contained contain VBN 38739 573 20 in in IN 38739 573 21 an an DT 38739 573 22 integral integral JJ 38739 573 23 boss boss NN 38739 573 24 on on IN 38739 573 25 top top NN 38739 573 26 of of IN 38739 573 27 the the DT 38739 573 28 head head NN 38739 573 29 . . . 38739 574 1 The the DT 38739 574 2 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 574 3 valve valve NN 38739 574 4 location location NN 38739 574 5 on on IN 38739 574 6 the the DT 38739 574 7 side side NN 38739 574 8 of of IN 38739 574 9 the the DT 38739 574 10 engine engine NN 38739 574 11 opposite opposite IN 38739 574 12 the the DT 38739 574 13 pilot pilot NN 38739 574 14 was be VBD 38739 574 15 a a DT 38739 574 16 decided decided JJ 38739 574 17 advantage advantage NN 38739 574 18 over over IN 38739 574 19 that that DT 38739 574 20 of of IN 38739 574 21 the the DT 38739 574 22 1903 1903 CD 38739 574 23 design design NN 38739 574 24 , , , 38739 574 25 where where WRB 38739 574 26 the the DT 38739 574 27 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 574 28 was be VBD 38739 574 29 toward toward IN 38739 574 30 the the DT 38739 574 31 pilot pilot NN 38739 574 32 . . . 38739 575 1 A a DT 38739 575 2 four four CD 38739 575 3 - - HYPH 38739 575 4 cornered cornered JJ 38739 575 5 flange flange NN 38739 575 6 near near IN 38739 575 7 the the DT 38739 575 8 bottom bottom NN 38739 575 9 of of IN 38739 575 10 the the DT 38739 575 11 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 575 12 provided provide VBN 38739 575 13 for for IN 38739 575 14 fastening fasten VBG 38739 575 15 it -PRON- PRP 38739 575 16 to to IN 38739 575 17 the the DT 38739 575 18 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 575 19 , , , 38739 575 20 and and CC 38739 575 21 a a DT 38739 575 22 threaded thread VBN 38739 575 23 hole hole NN 38739 575 24 in in IN 38739 575 25 the the DT 38739 575 26 top top NN 38739 575 27 of of IN 38739 575 28 the the DT 38739 575 29 head head NN 38739 575 30 received receive VBD 38739 575 31 a a DT 38739 575 32 vertical vertical JJ 38739 575 33 eyebolt eyebolt NN 38739 575 34 which which WDT 38739 575 35 served serve VBD 38739 575 36 as as IN 38739 575 37 the the DT 38739 575 38 rocker rocker NN 38739 575 39 - - HYPH 38739 575 40 arm arm NN 38739 575 41 support support NN 38739 575 42 . . . 38739 576 1 The the DT 38739 576 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 576 3 was be VBD 38739 576 4 machined machine VBN 38739 576 5 all all RB 38739 576 6 over over RB 38739 576 7 ; ; : 38739 576 8 two two CD 38739 576 9 flanges flange NNS 38739 576 10 , , , 38739 576 11 one one CD 38739 576 12 at at IN 38739 576 13 the the DT 38739 576 14 bottom bottom NN 38739 576 15 and and CC 38739 576 16 the the DT 38739 576 17 other other JJ 38739 576 18 about about RB 38739 576 19 two two CD 38739 576 20 - - HYPH 38739 576 21 thirds third NNS 38739 576 22 of of IN 38739 576 23 the the DT 38739 576 24 way way NN 38739 576 25 down down RB 38739 576 26 provided provide VBD 38739 576 27 the the DT 38739 576 28 surfaces surface NNS 38739 576 29 against against IN 38739 576 30 which which WDT 38739 576 31 the the DT 38739 576 32 water water NN 38739 576 33 jacket jacket NN 38739 576 34 was be VBD 38739 576 35 shrunk shrink VBN 38739 576 36 . . . 38739 577 1 The the DT 38739 577 2 jacket jacket NN 38739 577 3 was be VBD 38739 577 4 an an DT 38739 577 5 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 577 6 casting cast VBG 38739 577 7 incorporating incorporate VBG 38739 577 8 the the DT 38739 577 9 necessary necessary JJ 38739 577 10 bosses boss NNS 38739 577 11 and and CC 38739 577 12 double double JJ 38739 577 13 shrunk shrunk NN 38739 577 14 on on IN 38739 577 15 the the DT 38739 577 16 barrel barrel NN 38739 577 17 ; ; : 38739 577 18 that that RB 38739 577 19 is is RB 38739 577 20 , , , 38739 577 21 the the DT 38739 577 22 jacket jacket NN 38739 577 23 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 577 24 was be VBD 38739 577 25 shrunk shrink VBN 38739 577 26 on on IN 38739 577 27 the the DT 38739 577 28 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 577 29 - - HYPH 38739 577 30 barrel barrel NN 38739 577 31 flanges flange NNS 38739 577 32 and and CC 38739 577 33 then then RB 38739 577 34 steel steel NN 38739 577 35 rings ring NNS 38739 577 36 were be VBD 38739 577 37 shrunk shrink VBN 38739 577 38 on on IN 38739 577 39 the the DT 38739 577 40 ends end NNS 38739 577 41 of of IN 38739 577 42 the the DT 38739 577 43 jacket jacket NN 38739 577 44 over over IN 38739 577 45 the the DT 38739 577 46 flanges flange NNS 38739 577 47 . . . 38739 578 1 The the DT 38739 578 2 jacket jacket NN 38739 578 3 thickness thickness NN 38739 578 4 was be VBD 38739 578 5 reduced reduce VBN 38739 578 6 by by IN 38739 578 7 machining machine VBG 38739 578 8 at at IN 38739 578 9 the the DT 38739 578 10 ends end NNS 38739 578 11 , , , 38739 578 12 making make VBG 38739 578 13 a a DT 38739 578 14 semigroove semigroove NN 38739 578 15 into into IN 38739 578 16 which which WDT 38739 578 17 the the DT 38739 578 18 steel steel NN 38739 578 19 shrink shrink VB 38739 578 20 rings ring NNS 38739 578 21 fitted fit VBD 38739 578 22 . . . 38739 579 1 These these DT 38739 579 2 rings ring NNS 38739 579 3 insured insure VBD 38739 579 4 the the DT 38739 579 5 maintenance maintenance NN 38739 579 6 of of IN 38739 579 7 a a DT 38739 579 8 tight tight JJ 38739 579 9 joint joint NN 38739 579 10 despite despite IN 38739 579 11 the the DT 38739 579 12 tendency tendency NN 38739 579 13 of of IN 38739 579 14 the the DT 38739 579 15 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 579 16 jacket jacket NN 38739 579 17 to to TO 38739 579 18 expand expand VB 38739 579 19 away away RB 38739 579 20 from from IN 38739 579 21 the the DT 38739 579 22 cast cast VBN 38739 579 23 - - HYPH 38739 579 24 iron iron NN 38739 579 25 barrel barrel NN 38739 579 26 . . . 38739 580 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 580 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 580 3 : : : 38739 580 4 _ _ NNP 38739 580 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 580 6 9._--4-Cylinder 9._--4-Cylinder NNP 38739 580 7 vertical vertical JJ 38739 580 8 engine engine NN 38739 580 9 : : : 38739 580 10 a a DT 38739 580 11 , , , 38739 580 12 magneto magneto NNP 38739 580 13 side side NN 38739 580 14 ; ; : 38739 580 15 b b LS 38739 580 16 , , , 38739 580 17 valve valve NN 38739 580 18 port port NN 38739 580 19 side side NN 38739 580 20 with with IN 38739 580 21 intake intake JJ 38739 580 22 manifold manifold NN 38739 580 23 removed remove VBN 38739 580 24 ; ; : 38739 580 25 c c NN 38739 580 26 , , , 38739 580 27 flywheel flywheel VB 38739 580 28 end end NN 38739 580 29 of of IN 38739 580 30 engine engine NN 38739 580 31 at at IN 38739 580 32 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 580 33 Park Park NNP 38739 580 34 Museum Museum NNP 38739 580 35 , , , 38739 580 36 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 580 37 , , , 38739 580 38 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 580 39 ; ; : 38739 580 40 d d NNP 38739 580 41 , , , 38739 580 42 magneto magneto NN 38739 580 43 side side NN 38739 580 44 with with IN 38739 580 45 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 580 46 cover cover NN 38739 580 47 removed remove VBN 38739 580 48 . . . 38739 581 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 581 2 Photos photo NNS 38739 581 3 : : : 38739 581 4 a a DT 38739 581 5 , , , 38739 581 6 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 581 7 A-3773 A-3773 NNP 38739 581 8 ; ; : 38739 581 9 b b NN 38739 581 10 , , , 38739 581 11 d d NNP 38739 581 12 , , , 38739 581 13 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 581 14 & & CC 38739 581 15 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 581 16 D-15003 D-15003 NNP 38739 581 17 , , , 38739 581 18 15007 15007 CD 38739 581 19 ; ; : 38739 581 20 c c LS 38739 581 21 , , , 38739 581 22 by by IN 38739 581 23 A. a. NN 38739 581 24 L. L. NNP 38739 582 1 Rockwell Rockwell NNP 38739 582 2 . . . 38739 582 3 ) ) -RRB- 38739 582 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 583 1 Why why WRB 38739 583 2 the the DT 38739 583 3 one one CD 38739 583 4 - - HYPH 38739 583 5 piece piece NN 38739 583 6 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 583 7 and and CC 38739 583 8 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 583 9 jacket jacket NN 38739 583 10 combination combination NN 38739 583 11 of of IN 38739 583 12 the the DT 38739 583 13 1903 1903 CD 38739 583 14 engine engine NN 38739 583 15 was be VBD 38739 583 16 abandoned abandon VBN 38739 583 17 for for IN 38739 583 18 the the DT 38739 583 19 individual individual JJ 38739 583 20 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 583 21 construction construction NN 38739 583 22 can can MD 38739 583 23 only only RB 38739 583 24 be be VB 38739 583 25 surmised surmise VBN 38739 583 26 . . . 38739 584 1 The the DT 38739 584 2 difference difference NN 38739 584 3 in in IN 38739 584 4 weight weight NN 38739 584 5 was be VBD 38739 584 6 probably probably RB 38739 584 7 slight slight JJ 38739 584 8 , , , 38739 584 9 as as IN 38739 584 10 the the DT 38739 584 11 inherent inherent JJ 38739 584 12 weight weight NN 38739 584 13 advantage advantage NN 38739 584 14 of of IN 38739 584 15 the the DT 38739 584 16 original original JJ 38739 584 17 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 584 18 casting casting NN 38739 584 19 was be VBD 38739 584 20 largely largely RB 38739 584 21 offset offset VBN 38739 584 22 by by IN 38739 584 23 the the DT 38739 584 24 relatively relatively RB 38739 584 25 heavy heavy JJ 38739 584 26 valve valve NN 38739 584 27 boxes box NNS 38739 584 28 , , , 38739 584 29 and and CC 38739 584 30 the the DT 38739 584 31 difference difference NN 38739 584 32 in in IN 38739 584 33 the the DT 38739 584 34 total total JJ 38739 584 35 amount amount NN 38739 584 36 of of IN 38739 584 37 machining machining NN 38739 584 38 required require VBN 38739 584 39 , , , 38739 584 40 because because IN 38739 584 41 of of IN 38739 584 42 the the DT 38739 584 43 separate separate JJ 38739 584 44 valve valve NN 38739 584 45 boxes box NNS 38739 584 46 , , , 38739 584 47 cages cage NNS 38739 584 48 , , , 38739 584 49 and and CC 38739 584 50 attaching attach VBG 38739 584 51 parts part NNS 38739 584 52 , , , 38739 584 53 also also RB 38739 584 54 was be VBD 38739 584 55 probably probably RB 38739 584 56 slight slight JJ 38739 584 57 . . . 38739 585 1 Although although IN 38739 585 2 the the DT 38739 585 3 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 585 4 had have VBD 38739 585 5 shown show VBN 38739 585 6 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 585 7 to to TO 38739 585 8 be be VB 38739 585 9 structurally structurally RB 38739 585 10 weak weak JJ 38739 585 11 , , , 38739 585 12 this this DT 38739 585 13 could could MD 38739 585 14 have have VB 38739 585 15 been be VBN 38739 585 16 cared care VBN 38739 585 17 for for IN 38739 585 18 by by IN 38739 585 19 proper proper JJ 38739 585 20 strengthening strengthening NN 38739 585 21 . . . 38739 586 1 The the DT 38739 586 2 1903 1903 CD 38739 586 3 design design NN 38739 586 4 did do VBD 38739 586 5 have have VB 38739 586 6 some some DT 38739 586 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 38739 586 8 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 38739 586 9 : : : 38739 586 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 586 11 required require VBD 38739 586 12 a a DT 38739 586 13 fairly fairly RB 38739 586 14 complex complex JJ 38739 586 15 pattern pattern NN 38739 586 16 and and CC 38739 586 17 expensive expensive JJ 38739 586 18 casting casting NN 38739 586 19 , , , 38739 586 20 plus plus CC 38739 586 21 some some DT 38739 586 22 difficult difficult JJ 38739 586 23 machining machining NN 38739 586 24 , , , 38739 586 25 part part NN 38739 586 26 of of IN 38739 586 27 which which WDT 38739 586 28 had have VBD 38739 586 29 to to TO 38739 586 30 be be VB 38739 586 31 very very RB 38739 586 32 accurate accurate JJ 38739 586 33 in in IN 38739 586 34 order order NN 38739 586 35 to to TO 38739 586 36 maintain maintain VB 38739 586 37 both both DT 38739 586 38 gas gas NN 38739 586 39 and and CC 38739 586 40 water water NN 38739 586 41 joints joint NNS 38739 586 42 tight tight JJ 38739 586 43 ; ; : 38739 586 44 and and CC 38739 586 45 the the DT 38739 586 46 failure failure NN 38739 586 47 of of IN 38739 586 48 any any DT 38739 586 49 one one CD 38739 586 50 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 586 51 that that WDT 38739 586 52 affected affect VBD 38739 586 53 the the DT 38739 586 54 jacket jacket NN 38739 586 55 meant mean VBD 38739 586 56 a a DT 38739 586 57 complete complete JJ 38739 586 58 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 586 59 replacement replacement NN 38739 586 60 . . . 38739 587 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 587 2 seems seem VBZ 38739 587 3 probable probable JJ 38739 587 4 that that IN 38739 587 5 a a DT 38739 587 6 change change NN 38739 587 7 was be VBD 38739 587 8 initially initially RB 38739 587 9 made make VBN 38739 587 10 mandatory mandatory JJ 38739 587 11 by by IN 38739 587 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 587 13 intention intention NN 38739 587 14 to to TO 38739 587 15 utilize utilize VB 38739 587 16 the the DT 38739 587 17 ported port VBN 38739 587 18 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 587 19 feature feature NN 38739 587 20 , , , 38739 587 21 the the DT 38739 587 22 value value NN 38739 587 23 of of IN 38739 587 24 which which WDT 38739 587 25 they -PRON- PRP 38739 587 26 had have VBD 38739 587 27 proved prove VBN 38739 587 28 in in IN 38739 587 29 the the DT 38739 587 30 experimental experimental JJ 38739 587 31 engine engine NN 38739 587 32 . . . 38739 588 1 The the DT 38739 588 2 separate separate JJ 38739 588 3 one one CD 38739 588 4 - - HYPH 38739 588 5 piece piece NN 38739 588 6 water water NN 38739 588 7 jacket jacket NN 38739 588 8 construction construction NN 38739 588 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 588 10 had have VBD 38739 588 11 arrived arrive VBN 38739 588 12 at at IN 38739 588 13 in in IN 38739 588 14 this this DT 38739 588 15 engine engine NN 38739 588 16 was be VBD 38739 588 17 available available JJ 38739 588 18 , , , 38739 588 19 but but CC 38739 588 20 once once IN 38739 588 21 the the DT 38739 588 22 decision decision NN 38739 588 23 to to TO 38739 588 24 change change VB 38739 588 25 was be VBD 38739 588 26 made make VBN 38739 588 27 , , , 38739 588 28 the the DT 38739 588 29 individual individual JJ 38739 588 30 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 588 31 with with IN 38739 588 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 588 33 shrunk shrunk NN 38739 588 34 - - HYPH 38739 588 35 on on RP 38739 588 36 jacket jacket NN 38739 588 37 had have VBD 38739 588 38 much much JJ 38739 588 39 to to TO 38739 588 40 commend commend VB 38739 588 41 it -PRON- PRP 38739 588 42 -- -- : 38739 588 43 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 588 44 , , , 38739 588 45 cost cost NN 38739 588 46 , , , 38739 588 47 ease ease NN 38739 588 48 of of IN 38739 588 49 manufacture manufacture NN 38739 588 50 and and CC 38739 588 51 assembly assembly NN 38739 588 52 and and CC 38739 588 53 attachment attachment NN 38739 588 54 , , , 38739 588 55 and and CC 38739 588 56 serviceability serviceability NN 38739 588 57 . . . 38739 589 1 The the DT 38739 589 2 advantages advantage NNS 38739 589 3 of of IN 38739 589 4 the the DT 38739 589 5 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 38739 589 6 , , , 38739 589 7 or or CC 38739 589 8 ported port VBN 38739 589 9 , , , 38739 589 10 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 589 11 were be VBD 38739 589 12 not not RB 38739 589 13 obtained obtain VBN 38739 589 14 without without IN 38739 589 15 cost cost NN 38739 589 16 , , , 38739 589 17 however however RB 38739 589 18 , , , 38739 589 19 as as IN 38739 589 20 the the DT 38739 589 21 water water NN 38739 589 22 jacket jacket NN 38739 589 23 around around IN 38739 589 24 the the DT 38739 589 25 barrel barrel NN 38739 589 26 could could MD 38739 589 27 not not RB 38739 589 28 very very RB 38739 589 29 easily easily RB 38739 589 30 be be VB 38739 589 31 extended extend VBN 38739 589 32 below below IN 38739 589 33 the the DT 38739 589 34 ports port NNS 38739 589 35 . . . 38739 590 1 Thus thus RB 38739 590 2 , , , 38739 590 3 even even RB 38739 590 4 though though IN 38739 590 5 the the DT 38739 590 6 water water NN 38739 590 7 was be VBD 38739 590 8 carried carry VBN 38739 590 9 as as RB 38739 590 10 high high RB 38739 590 11 as as IN 38739 590 12 possible possible JJ 38739 590 13 on on IN 38739 590 14 the the DT 38739 590 15 upper upper JJ 38739 590 16 end end NN 38739 590 17 , , , 38739 590 18 a a DT 38739 590 19 large large JJ 38739 590 20 portion portion NN 38739 590 21 of of IN 38739 590 22 the the DT 38739 590 23 barrel barrel NN 38739 590 24 was be VBD 38739 590 25 left leave VBN 38739 590 26 uncooled uncooled JJ 38739 590 27 , , , 38739 590 28 and and CC 38739 590 29 the the DT 38739 590 30 lack lack NN 38739 590 31 of of IN 38739 590 32 cooling cooling NN 38739 590 33 at at IN 38739 590 34 the the DT 38739 590 35 lower low JJR 38739 590 36 end end NN 38739 590 37 , , , 38739 590 38 in in IN 38739 590 39 conjunction conjunction NN 38739 590 40 with with IN 38739 590 41 the the DT 38739 590 42 uncooled uncooled JJ 38739 590 43 portion portion NN 38739 590 44 of of IN 38739 590 45 the the DT 38739 590 46 head head NN 38739 590 47 , , , 38739 590 48 meant mean VBD 38739 590 49 that that IN 38739 590 50 only only RB 38739 590 51 approximately approximately RB 38739 590 52 half half PDT 38739 590 53 the the DT 38739 590 54 entire entire JJ 38739 590 55 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 590 56 surface surface NN 38739 590 57 was be VBD 38739 590 58 cooled cool VBN 38739 590 59 directly directly RB 38739 590 60 . . . 38739 591 1 The the DT 38739 591 2 piston piston NN 38739 591 3 was be VBD 38739 591 4 generally generally RB 38739 591 5 the the DT 38739 591 6 same same JJ 38739 591 7 as as IN 38739 591 8 in in IN 38739 591 9 the the DT 38739 591 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 591 11 engine engine NN 38739 591 12 , , , 38739 591 13 except except IN 38739 591 14 that that IN 38739 591 15 six six CD 38739 591 16 radial radial JJ 38739 591 17 ribs rib NNS 38739 591 18 were be VBD 38739 591 19 added add VBN 38739 591 20 on on IN 38739 591 21 the the DT 38739 591 22 under under JJ 38739 591 23 side side NN 38739 591 24 of of IN 38739 591 25 the the DT 38739 591 26 head head NN 38739 591 27 , , , 38739 591 28 tapering taper VBG 38739 591 29 from from IN 38739 591 30 maximum maximum JJ 38739 591 31 thickness thickness NN 38739 591 32 at at IN 38739 591 33 the the DT 38739 591 34 center center NN 38739 591 35 to to IN 38739 591 36 nothing nothing NN 38739 591 37 near near IN 38739 591 38 the the DT 38739 591 39 wall wall NN 38739 591 40 . . . 38739 592 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 592 2 were be VBD 38739 592 3 probably probably RB 38739 592 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 38739 592 5 as as IN 38739 592 6 an an DT 38739 592 7 added add VBN 38739 592 8 path path NN 38739 592 9 for for IN 38739 592 10 heat heat NN 38739 592 11 to to TO 38739 592 12 flow flow VB 38739 592 13 from from IN 38739 592 14 the the DT 38739 592 15 center center NN 38739 592 16 of of IN 38739 592 17 the the DT 38739 592 18 piston piston NN 38739 592 19 toward toward IN 38739 592 20 the the DT 38739 592 21 outside outside NN 38739 592 22 , , , 38739 592 23 as as IN 38739 592 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 592 25 shape shape NN 38739 592 26 was be VBD 38739 592 27 not not RB 38739 592 28 the the DT 38739 592 29 best good JJS 38739 592 30 use use NN 38739 592 31 of of IN 38739 592 32 material material NN 38739 592 33 for for IN 38739 592 34 strength strength NN 38739 592 35 . . . 38739 593 1 The the DT 38739 593 2 piston piston NN 38739 593 3 pin pin NN 38739 593 4 was be VBD 38739 593 5 locked lock VBN 38739 593 6 in in IN 38739 593 7 the the DT 38739 593 8 piston piston NN 38739 593 9 by by IN 38739 593 10 the the DT 38739 593 11 usual usual JJ 38739 593 12 set set NN 38739 593 13 screw screw NN 38739 593 14 , , , 38739 593 15 but but CC 38739 593 16 here here RB 38739 593 17 no no DT 38739 593 18 provision provision NN 38739 593 19 was be VBD 38739 593 20 made make VBN 38739 593 21 for for IN 38739 593 22 the the DT 38739 593 23 alternate alternate JJ 38739 593 24 practice practice NN 38739 593 25 of of IN 38739 593 26 clamping clamp VBG 38739 593 27 the the DT 38739 593 28 rod rod NN 38739 593 29 on on IN 38739 593 30 the the DT 38739 593 31 pin pin NN 38739 593 32 . . . 38739 594 1 This this DT 38739 594 2 piston piston NN 38739 594 3 - - HYPH 38739 594 4 pin pin NN 38739 594 5 setscrew setscrew JJ 38739 594 6 construction construction NN 38739 594 7 had have VBD 38739 594 8 become become VBN 38739 594 9 a a DT 38739 594 10 standard standard JJ 38739 594 11 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 594 12 in in IN 38739 594 13 automobile automobile NN 38739 594 14 practice practice NN 38739 594 15 . . . 38739 595 1 The the DT 38739 595 2 piston piston NN 38739 595 3 rings ring NNS 38739 595 4 were be VBD 38739 595 5 the the DT 38739 595 6 normal normal JJ 38739 595 7 wide wide JJ 38739 595 8 design design NN 38739 595 9 of of IN 38739 595 10 that that DT 38739 595 11 time time NN 38739 595 12 , , , 38739 595 13 with with IN 38739 595 14 what what WP 38739 595 15 would would MD 38739 595 16 now now RB 38739 595 17 be be VB 38739 595 18 considered consider VBN 38739 595 19 a a DT 38739 595 20 low low JJ 38739 595 21 unit unit NN 38739 595 22 pressure pressure NN 38739 595 23 . . . 38739 596 1 Quite quite RB 38739 596 2 early early RB 38739 596 3 in in IN 38739 596 4 the the DT 38739 596 5 life life NN 38739 596 6 of of IN 38739 596 7 this this DT 38739 596 8 engine engine NN 38739 596 9 model model NN 38739 596 10 the the DT 38739 596 11 practice practice NN 38739 596 12 was be VBD 38739 596 13 initiated initiate VBN 38739 596 14 of of IN 38739 596 15 incorporating incorporate VBG 38739 596 16 shallow shallow JJ 38739 596 17 grooves groove NNS 38739 596 18 in in IN 38739 596 19 the the DT 38739 596 20 surface surface NN 38739 596 21 of of IN 38739 596 22 the the DT 38739 596 23 more more RBR 38739 596 24 highly highly RB 38739 596 25 loaded load VBN 38739 596 26 thrust thrust JJ 38739 596 27 face face NN 38739 596 28 of of IN 38739 596 29 the the DT 38739 596 30 piston piston NN 38739 596 31 below below IN 38739 596 32 the the DT 38739 596 33 piston piston NN 38739 596 34 pin pin NN 38739 596 35 to to TO 38739 596 36 provide provide VB 38739 596 37 additional additional JJ 38739 596 38 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 596 39 . . . 38739 597 1 This this DT 38739 597 2 development development NN 38739 597 3 apparently apparently RB 38739 597 4 proceeded proceed VBD 38739 597 5 haphazardly haphazardly RB 38739 597 6 . . . 38739 598 1 Figure figure NN 38739 598 2 10c 10c NNS 38739 598 3 shows show VBZ 38739 598 4 three three CD 38739 598 5 of of IN 38739 598 6 the the DT 38739 598 7 pistons piston NNS 38739 598 8 from from IN 38739 598 9 an an DT 38739 598 10 engine engine NN 38739 598 11 of of IN 38739 598 12 low low JJ 38739 598 13 serial serial JJ 38739 598 14 number number NN 38739 598 15 -- -- : 38739 598 16 the the DT 38739 598 17 first first JJ 38739 598 18 of of IN 38739 598 19 this this DT 38739 598 20 model model NN 38739 598 21 to to TO 38739 598 22 be be VB 38739 598 23 delivered deliver VBN 38739 598 24 to to IN 38739 598 25 the the DT 38739 598 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 38739 598 27 Navy Navy NNP 38739 598 28 -- -- : 38739 598 29 and and CC 38739 598 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 598 31 will will MD 38739 598 32 be be VB 38739 598 33 noted note VBN 38739 598 34 that that IN 38739 598 35 one one PRP 38739 598 36 has have VBZ 38739 598 37 no no DT 38739 598 38 grooves groove NNS 38739 598 39 , , , 38739 598 40 another another DT 38739 598 41 has have VBZ 38739 598 42 one one CD 38739 598 43 , , , 38739 598 44 and and CC 38739 598 45 the the DT 38739 598 46 other other JJ 38739 598 47 has have VBZ 38739 598 48 three three CD 38739 598 49 . . . 38739 599 1 The the DT 38739 599 2 eventual eventual JJ 38739 599 3 standardized standardized JJ 38739 599 4 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 599 5 provided provide VBD 38739 599 6 three three CD 38739 599 7 of of IN 38739 599 8 these these DT 38739 599 9 grooves groove NNS 38739 599 10 , , , 38739 599 11 approximately approximately RB 38739 599 12 1/16 1/16 CD 38739 599 13 in in RB 38739 599 14 . . . 38739 600 1 wide wide JJ 38739 600 2 , , , 38739 600 3 extending extend VBG 38739 600 4 halfway halfway RB 38739 600 5 around around IN 38739 600 6 the the DT 38739 600 7 piston piston NN 38739 600 8 , , , 38739 600 9 and and CC 38739 600 10 , , , 38739 600 11 although although IN 38739 600 12 the the DT 38739 600 13 depth depth NN 38739 600 14 was be VBD 38739 600 15 only only RB 38739 600 16 a a DT 38739 600 17 few few JJ 38739 600 18 thousandths thousandth NNS 38739 600 19 of of IN 38739 600 20 an an DT 38739 600 21 inch inch NN 38739 600 22 , , , 38739 600 23 the the DT 38739 600 24 amount amount NN 38739 600 25 of of IN 38739 600 26 oil oil NN 38739 600 27 carried carry VBN 38739 600 28 in in IN 38739 600 29 them -PRON- PRP 38739 600 30 was be VBD 38739 600 31 apparently apparently RB 38739 600 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 38739 600 33 to to TO 38739 600 34 assist assist VB 38739 600 35 in in IN 38739 600 36 the the DT 38739 600 37 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 600 38 of of IN 38739 600 39 the the DT 38739 600 40 face face NN 38739 600 41 , , , 38739 600 42 as as IN 38739 600 43 they -PRON- PRP 38739 600 44 were be VBD 38739 600 45 used use VBN 38739 600 46 in in IN 38739 600 47 both both CC 38739 600 48 the the DT 38739 600 49 4-and 4-and NNP 38739 600 50 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 600 51 engines engine NNS 38739 600 52 . . . 38739 601 1 Each each DT 38739 601 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 601 3 was be VBD 38739 601 4 fastened fasten VBN 38739 601 5 to to IN 38739 601 6 the the DT 38739 601 7 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 601 8 by by IN 38739 601 9 four four CD 38739 601 10 nuts nut NNS 38739 601 11 on on IN 38739 601 12 studs stud NNS 38739 601 13 driven drive VBN 38739 601 14 into into IN 38739 601 15 the the DT 38739 601 16 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 601 17 case case NN 38739 601 18 . . . 38739 602 1 Valves valve NNS 38739 602 2 and and CC 38739 602 3 rocker rocker NN 38739 602 4 arms arm NNS 38739 602 5 were be VBD 38739 602 6 similar similar JJ 38739 602 7 to to IN 38739 602 8 those those DT 38739 602 9 of of IN 38739 602 10 the the DT 38739 602 11 early early JJ 38739 602 12 engines engine NNS 38739 602 13 , , , 38739 602 14 the the DT 38739 602 15 automatic automatic JJ 38739 602 16 inlet inlet NN 38739 602 17 valve valve NN 38739 602 18 being be VBG 38739 602 19 retained retain VBN 38739 602 20 . . . 38739 603 1 The the DT 38739 603 2 continued continue VBN 38739 603 3 use use NN 38739 603 4 of of IN 38739 603 5 the the DT 38739 603 6 two two CD 38739 603 7 - - HYPH 38739 603 8 piece piece NN 38739 603 9 valve valve NN 38739 603 10 is be VBZ 38739 603 11 not not RB 38739 603 12 notable notable JJ 38739 603 13 , , , 38739 603 14 even even RB 38739 603 15 though though IN 38739 603 16 one one CD 38739 603 17 - - HYPH 38739 603 18 piece piece NN 38739 603 19 forgings forging NNS 38739 603 20 were be VBD 38739 603 21 available available JJ 38739 603 22 and and CC 38739 603 23 in in IN 38739 603 24 use use NN 38739 603 25 at at IN 38739 603 26 this this DT 38739 603 27 time time NN 38739 603 28 ; ; : 38739 603 29 the the DT 38739 603 30 automobile automobile NN 38739 603 31 continued continue VBD 38739 603 32 for for IN 38739 603 33 many many JJ 38739 603 34 years year NNS 38739 603 35 to to TO 38739 603 36 use use VB 38739 603 37 this this DT 38739 603 38 construction construction NN 38739 603 39 . . . 38739 604 1 The the DT 38739 604 2 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 604 3 was be VBD 38739 604 4 placed place VBN 38739 604 5 at at IN 38739 604 6 the the DT 38739 604 7 bottom bottom NN 38739 604 8 of of IN 38739 604 9 the the DT 38739 604 10 engine engine NN 38739 604 11 , , , 38739 604 12 inside inside IN 38739 604 13 the the DT 38739 604 14 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 604 15 , , , 38739 604 16 and and CC 38739 604 17 the the DT 38739 604 18 rocker rocker NN 38739 604 19 arms arm NNS 38739 604 20 were be VBD 38739 604 21 actuated actuate VBN 38739 604 22 by by IN 38739 604 23 pushrods pushrod NNS 38739 604 24 which which WDT 38739 604 25 were be VBD 38739 604 26 operated operate VBN 38739 604 27 by by IN 38739 604 28 hinged hinged JJ 38739 604 29 cam cam NN 38739 604 30 followers follower NNS 38739 604 31 . . . 38739 605 1 The the DT 38739 605 2 pushrod pushrod NN 38739 605 3 was be VBD 38739 605 4 fastened fasten VBN 38739 605 5 in in IN 38739 605 6 the the DT 38739 605 7 rocker rocker NN 38739 605 8 by by IN 38739 605 9 a a DT 38739 605 10 pin pin NN 38739 605 11 , , , 38739 605 12 about about IN 38739 605 13 which which WDT 38739 605 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 605 15 operated operate VBD 38739 605 16 , , , 38739 605 17 through through IN 38739 605 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 605 19 upper upper JJ 38739 605 20 end end NN 38739 605 21 and and CC 38739 605 22 was be VBD 38739 605 23 positioned position VBN 38739 605 24 near near IN 38739 605 25 the the DT 38739 605 26 bottom bottom NN 38739 605 27 by by IN 38739 605 28 a a DT 38739 605 29 guide guide NN 38739 605 30 in in IN 38739 605 31 the the DT 38739 605 32 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 605 33 deck deck NN 38739 605 34 . . . 38739 606 1 The the DT 38739 606 2 lower low JJR 38739 606 3 end end NN 38739 606 4 of of IN 38739 606 5 the the DT 38739 606 6 rod rod NN 38739 606 7 bore bear VBD 38739 606 8 directly directly RB 38739 606 9 on on IN 38739 606 10 the the DT 38739 606 11 flat flat JJ 38739 606 12 upper upper JJ 38739 606 13 surface surface NN 38739 606 14 of of IN 38739 606 15 the the DT 38739 606 16 cam cam NN 38739 606 17 follower follower NN 38739 606 18 , , , 38739 606 19 and and CC 38739 606 20 valve valve VB 38739 606 21 clearance clearance NN 38739 606 22 adjustment adjustment NN 38739 606 23 was be VBD 38739 606 24 obtained obtain VBN 38739 606 25 by by IN 38739 606 26 grinding grind VBG 38739 606 27 this this DT 38739 606 28 end end NN 38739 606 29 . . . 38739 607 1 The the DT 38739 607 2 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 607 3 and and CC 38739 607 4 magneto magneto NN 38739 607 5 were be VBD 38739 607 6 driven drive VBN 38739 607 7 by by IN 38739 607 8 the the DT 38739 607 9 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 607 10 through through IN 38739 607 11 a a DT 38739 607 12 three three CD 38739 607 13 - - HYPH 38739 607 14 member member NN 38739 607 15 train train NN 38739 607 16 of of IN 38739 607 17 spur spur NN 38739 607 18 gears gear NNS 38739 607 19 ( ( -LRB- 38739 607 20 see see VB 38739 607 21 Figures Figures NNP 38739 607 22 9 9 CD 38739 607 23 , , , 38739 607 24 10 10 CD 38739 607 25 and and CC 38739 607 26 11 11 CD 38739 607 27 ) ) -RRB- 38739 607 28 . . . 38739 608 1 The the DT 38739 608 2 built build VBN 38739 608 3 - - HYPH 38739 608 4 up up RP 38739 608 5 construction construction NN 38739 608 6 of of IN 38739 608 7 the the DT 38739 608 8 connecting connect VBG 38739 608 9 rod rod NN 38739 608 10 was be VBD 38739 608 11 carried carry VBN 38739 608 12 over over RP 38739 608 13 from from IN 38739 608 14 the the DT 38739 608 15 first first JJ 38739 608 16 engine engine NN 38739 608 17 , , , 38739 608 18 and and CC 38739 608 19 in in IN 38739 608 20 the the DT 38739 608 21 beginning beginning NN 38739 608 22 apparently apparently RB 38739 608 23 the the DT 38739 608 24 same same JJ 38739 608 25 materials material NNS 38739 608 26 were be VBD 38739 608 27 used use VBN 38739 608 28 , , , 38739 608 29 except except IN 38739 608 30 that that IN 38739 608 31 the the DT 38739 608 32 big big JJ 38739 608 33 end end NN 38739 608 34 was be VBD 38739 608 35 babbited babbite VBN 38739 608 36 . . . 38739 609 1 Later later RB 38739 609 2 the the DT 38739 609 3 rod rod NN 38739 609 4 ends end NNS 38739 609 5 were be VBD 38739 609 6 changed change VBN 38739 609 7 from from IN 38739 609 8 bronze bronze NN 38739 609 9 to to IN 38739 609 10 steel steel NN 38739 609 11 . . . 38739 610 1 The the DT 38739 610 2 big big JJ 38739 610 3 end end NN 38739 610 4 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 610 5 a a DT 38739 610 6 small small JJ 38739 610 7 pointed pointed JJ 38739 610 8 scupper scupper NN 38739 610 9 on on IN 38739 610 10 one one CD 38739 610 11 side side NN 38739 610 12 for for IN 38739 610 13 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 610 14 , , , 38739 610 15 as as IN 38739 610 16 with with IN 38739 610 17 the the DT 38739 610 18 original original JJ 38739 610 19 , , , 38739 610 20 and and CC 38739 610 21 this this DT 38739 610 22 was be VBD 38739 610 23 sometimes sometimes RB 38739 610 24 drilled drill VBN 38739 610 25 to to TO 38739 610 26 feed feed VB 38739 610 27 a a DT 38739 610 28 groove groove NN 38739 610 29 which which WDT 38739 610 30 carried carry VBD 38739 610 31 oil oil NN 38739 610 32 to to IN 38739 610 33 the the DT 38739 610 34 rod rod NN 38739 610 35 bearing bearing NN 38739 610 36 , , , 38739 610 37 but but CC 38739 610 38 where where WRB 38739 610 39 the the DT 38739 610 40 drilling drilling NN 38739 610 41 was be VBD 38739 610 42 omitted omit VBN 38739 610 43 , , , 38739 610 44 the the DT 38739 610 45 only only JJ 38739 610 46 function function NN 38739 610 47 the the DT 38739 610 48 scupper scupper NN 38739 610 49 then then RB 38739 610 50 could could MD 38739 610 51 perform perform VB 38739 610 52 was be VBD 38739 610 53 , , , 38739 610 54 as as IN 38739 610 55 in in IN 38739 610 56 the the DT 38739 610 57 original original JJ 38739 610 58 engine engine NN 38739 610 59 , , , 38739 610 60 to to TO 38739 610 61 throw throw VB 38739 610 62 a a DT 38739 610 63 small small JJ 38739 610 64 amount amount NN 38739 610 65 of of IN 38739 610 66 oil oil NN 38739 610 67 on on IN 38739 610 68 the the DT 38739 610 69 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 610 70 wall wall NN 38739 610 71 . . . 38739 611 1 The the DT 38739 611 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 611 3 and and CC 38739 611 4 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 611 5 were be VBD 38739 611 6 similar similar JJ 38739 611 7 in in IN 38739 611 8 design design NN 38739 611 9 to to IN 38739 611 10 those those DT 38739 611 11 on on IN 38739 611 12 the the DT 38739 611 13 1903 1903 CD 38739 611 14 engine engine NN 38739 611 15 , , , 38739 611 16 except except IN 38739 611 17 that that IN 38739 611 18 the the DT 38739 611 19 sharp sharp JJ 38739 611 20 corners corner NNS 38739 611 21 at at IN 38739 611 22 the the DT 38739 611 23 top top JJ 38739 611 24 and and CC 38739 611 25 bottom bottom NN 38739 611 26 of of IN 38739 611 27 the the DT 38739 611 28 crank crank NN 38739 611 29 cheeks cheek NNS 38739 611 30 were be VBD 38739 611 31 machined machine VBN 38739 611 32 off off RP 38739 611 33 to to TO 38739 611 34 save save VB 38739 611 35 weight weight NN 38739 611 36 ( ( -LRB- 38739 611 37 see see VB 38739 611 38 Figure Figure NNP 38739 611 39 10f 10f NNS 38739 611 40 ) ) -RRB- 38739 611 41 . . . 38739 612 1 An an DT 38739 612 2 oil oil NN 38739 612 3 pump pump NN 38739 612 4 and and CC 38739 612 5 a a DT 38739 612 6 fuel fuel NN 38739 612 7 pump pump NN 38739 612 8 were be VBD 38739 612 9 mounted mount VBN 38739 612 10 side side NN 38739 612 11 by by IN 38739 612 12 side side NN 38739 612 13 in in IN 38739 612 14 bosses boss NNS 38739 612 15 cast cast VBN 38739 612 16 on on IN 38739 612 17 the the DT 38739 612 18 valve valve NN 38739 612 19 side side NN 38739 612 20 of of IN 38739 612 21 the the DT 38739 612 22 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 612 23 ; ; : 38739 612 24 they -PRON- PRP 38739 612 25 were be VBD 38739 612 26 driven drive VBN 38739 612 27 from from IN 38739 612 28 the the DT 38739 612 29 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 612 30 by by IN 38739 612 31 worm worm NN 38739 612 32 gears gear NNS 38739 612 33 and and CC 38739 612 34 small small JJ 38739 612 35 shafts shaft NNS 38739 612 36 crossing cross VBG 38739 612 37 the the DT 38739 612 38 case case NN 38739 612 39 . . . 38739 613 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 613 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 613 3 : : : 38739 613 4 _ _ NNP 38739 613 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 613 6 10._--4-Cylinder 10._--4-cylinder JJ 38739 613 7 vertical vertical JJ 38739 613 8 engine engine NN 38739 613 9 : : : 38739 613 10 a a DT 38739 613 11 , , , 38739 613 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 613 13 assembly assembly NN 38739 613 14 with with IN 38739 613 15 valve valve NN 38739 613 16 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 613 17 parts part NNS 38739 613 18 ; ; , 38739 613 19 b b NN 38739 613 20 , , , 38739 613 21 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 613 22 disassembled disassemble VBN 38739 613 23 , , , 38739 613 24 and and CC 38739 613 25 parts part NNS 38739 613 26 ; ; : 38739 613 27 c c NN 38739 613 28 , , , 38739 613 29 pistons piston NNS 38739 613 30 and and CC 38739 613 31 connecting connect VBG 38739 613 32 rods rod NNS 38739 613 33 ; ; : 38739 613 34 d d NN 38739 613 35 , , , 38739 613 36 bottom bottom JJ 38739 613 37 side side NN 38739 613 38 of of IN 38739 613 39 piston piston NN 38739 613 40 ; ; : 38739 613 41 e e NNP 38739 613 42 , , , 38739 613 43 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 613 44 , , , 38739 613 45 flywheel flywheel VB 38739 613 46 and and CC 38739 613 47 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 613 48 end end NN 38739 613 49 closure closure NN 38739 613 50 ; ; : 38739 613 51 f f NN 38739 613 52 , , , 38739 613 53 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 613 54 , , , 38739 613 55 with with IN 38739 613 56 compression compression NN 38739 613 57 release release NN 38739 613 58 parts part NNS 38739 613 59 . . . 38739 614 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 614 2 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 614 3 & & CC 38739 614 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 614 5 photos photo VBZ 38739 614 6 D-14996 D-14996 NNS 38739 614 7 , , , 38739 614 8 15001 15001 CD 38739 614 9 , , , 38739 614 10 14998 14998 CD 38739 614 11 , , , 38739 614 12 14994 14994 CD 38739 614 13 , , , 38739 614 14 14999 14999 CD 38739 614 15 , , , 38739 614 16 14989 14989 CD 38739 614 17 , , , 38739 614 18 respectively respectively RB 38739 614 19 . . . 38739 614 20 ) ) -RRB- 38739 614 21 ] ] -RRB- 38739 615 1 The the DT 38739 615 2 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 615 3 construction construction NN 38739 615 4 was be VBD 38739 615 5 considerably considerably RB 38739 615 6 altered alter VBN 38739 615 7 from from IN 38739 615 8 the the DT 38739 615 9 1903 1903 CD 38739 615 10 design design NN 38739 615 11 . . . 38739 616 1 Although although IN 38739 616 2 the the DT 38739 616 3 reason reason NN 38739 616 4 is be VBZ 38739 616 5 not not RB 38739 616 6 entirely entirely RB 38739 616 7 clear clear JJ 38739 616 8 , , , 38739 616 9 one one CD 38739 616 10 indication indication NN 38739 616 11 suggests suggest VBZ 38739 616 12 that that IN 38739 616 13 breakage breakage NN 38739 616 14 or or CC 38739 616 15 distortion distortion NN 38739 616 16 of of IN 38739 616 17 the the DT 38739 616 18 shaft shaft NN 38739 616 19 may may MD 38739 616 20 have have VB 38739 616 21 been be VBN 38739 616 22 encountered encounter VBN 38739 616 23 : : : 38739 616 24 whereas whereas IN 38739 616 25 in in IN 38739 616 26 the the DT 38739 616 27 1903 1903 CD 38739 616 28 engine engine NN 38739 616 29 there there EX 38739 616 30 had have VBD 38739 616 31 been be VBN 38739 616 32 no no DT 38739 616 33 relationship relationship NN 38739 616 34 between between IN 38739 616 35 the the DT 38739 616 36 location location NN 38739 616 37 of of IN 38739 616 38 the the DT 38739 616 39 cams cam NNS 38739 616 40 and and CC 38739 616 41 the the DT 38739 616 42 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 616 43 bearings bearing NNS 38739 616 44 , , , 38739 616 45 in in IN 38739 616 46 this this DT 38739 616 47 engine engine NN 38739 616 48 the the DT 38739 616 49 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 616 50 valves valve NNS 38739 616 51 were be VBD 38739 616 52 carefully carefully RB 38739 616 53 positioned position VBN 38739 616 54 so so IN 38739 616 55 that that IN 38739 616 56 all all DT 38739 616 57 cams cam NNS 38739 616 58 were be VBD 38739 616 59 located locate VBN 38739 616 60 very very RB 38739 616 61 close close RB 38739 616 62 to to IN 38739 616 63 the the DT 38739 616 64 supporting support VBG 38739 616 65 bearings bearing NNS 38739 616 66 in in IN 38739 616 67 the the DT 38739 616 68 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 616 69 . . . 38739 617 1 Also also RB 38739 617 2 , , , 38739 617 3 the the DT 38739 617 4 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 617 5 was be VBD 38739 617 6 solid solid JJ 38739 617 7 , , , 38739 617 8 although although IN 38739 617 9 it -PRON- PRP 38739 617 10 would would MD 38739 617 11 seem seem VB 38739 617 12 that that IN 38739 617 13 the the DT 38739 617 14 original original JJ 38739 617 15 hollow hollow JJ 38739 617 16 shaft shaft NN 38739 617 17 construction construction NN 38739 617 18 could could MD 38739 617 19 have have VB 38739 617 20 provided provide VBN 38739 617 21 equal equal JJ 38739 617 22 stiffness stiffness NN 38739 617 23 with with IN 38739 617 24 less less JJR 38739 617 25 weight weight NN 38739 617 26 . . . 38739 618 1 The the DT 38739 618 2 final final JJ 38739 618 3 decision decision NN 38739 618 4 was be VBD 38739 618 5 possibly possibly RB 38739 618 6 determined determine VBN 38739 618 7 by by IN 38739 618 8 the the DT 38739 618 9 practicality practicality NN 38739 618 10 that that IN 38739 618 11 there there EX 38739 618 12 existed exist VBD 38739 618 13 no no DT 38739 618 14 standard standard JJ 38739 618 15 tubing tube VBG 38739 618 16 even even RB 38739 618 17 approximating approximate VBG 38739 618 18 the the DT 38739 618 19 size size NN 38739 618 20 and and CC 38739 618 21 wall wall NNP 38739 618 22 thickness thickness NNP 38739 618 23 desired desire VBD 38739 618 24 . . . 38739 619 1 There there EX 38739 619 2 still still RB 38739 619 3 was be VBD 38739 619 4 no no DT 38739 619 5 carburetor carburetor NN 38739 619 6 , , , 38739 619 7 a a DT 38739 619 8 gear gear NN 38739 619 9 pump pump NN 38739 619 10 metering meter VBG 38739 619 11 the the DT 38739 619 12 fuel fuel NN 38739 619 13 in in IN 38739 619 14 the the DT 38739 619 15 same same JJ 38739 619 16 manner manner NN 38739 619 17 as as IN 38739 619 18 on on IN 38739 619 19 the the DT 38739 619 20 1904 1904 CD 38739 619 21 - - SYM 38739 619 22 1905 1905 CD 38739 619 23 engine engine NN 38739 619 24 . . . 38739 620 1 Basically basically RB 38739 620 2 , , , 38739 620 3 the the DT 38739 620 4 intake intake JJ 38739 620 5 charge charge NN 38739 620 6 was be VBD 38739 620 7 fed feed VBN 38739 620 8 to to IN 38739 620 9 the the DT 38739 620 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 620 11 by by IN 38739 620 12 a a DT 38739 620 13 round round JJ 38739 620 14 gallery gallery NN 38739 620 15 manifold manifold NN 38739 620 16 running run VBG 38739 620 17 alongside alongside IN 38739 620 18 the the DT 38739 620 19 engine engine NN 38739 620 20 . . . 38739 621 1 This this DT 38739 621 2 was be VBD 38739 621 3 split split VBN 38739 621 4 internally internally RB 38739 621 5 by by IN 38739 621 6 a a DT 38739 621 7 baffle baffle NN 38739 621 8 extending extend VBG 38739 621 9 almost almost RB 38739 621 10 from from IN 38739 621 11 end end NN 38739 621 12 to to IN 38739 621 13 end end NN 38739 621 14 , , , 38739 621 15 so so IN 38739 621 16 that that IN 38739 621 17 the the DT 38739 621 18 fuel fuel NN 38739 621 19 mixture mixture NN 38739 621 20 entering enter VBG 38739 621 21 the the DT 38739 621 22 manifold manifold NN 38739 621 23 on on IN 38739 621 24 one one CD 38739 621 25 side side NN 38739 621 26 of of IN 38739 621 27 the the DT 38739 621 28 baffle baffle NN 38739 621 29 was be VBD 38739 621 30 compelled compel VBN 38739 621 31 to to TO 38739 621 32 travel travel VB 38739 621 33 to to IN 38739 621 34 the the DT 38739 621 35 two two CD 38739 621 36 ends end NNS 38739 621 37 before before IN 38739 621 38 it -PRON- PRP 38739 621 39 could could MD 38739 621 40 return return VB 38739 621 41 to to IN 38739 621 42 the the DT 38739 621 43 inside inside JJ 38739 621 44 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 621 45 , , , 38739 621 46 this this DT 38739 621 47 feature feature NN 38739 621 48 being be VBG 38739 621 49 a a DT 38739 621 50 copy copy NN 38739 621 51 of of IN 38739 621 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 621 53 1903 1903 CD 38739 621 54 general general JJ 38739 621 55 intake intake NN 38739 621 56 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 621 57 . . . 38739 622 1 Apparently apparently RB 38739 622 2 various various JJ 38739 622 3 shapes shape NNS 38739 622 4 and and CC 38739 622 5 positions position NNS 38739 622 6 of of IN 38739 622 7 entrance entrance NN 38739 622 8 pipes pipe NNS 38739 622 9 with with IN 38739 622 10 which which WDT 38739 622 11 to to TO 38739 622 12 spray spray VB 38739 622 13 the the DT 38739 622 14 fuel fuel NN 38739 622 15 into into IN 38739 622 16 the the DT 38739 622 17 manifold manifold NN 38739 622 18 were be VBD 38739 622 19 used use VBN 38739 622 20 ; ; : 38739 622 21 and and CC 38739 622 22 the the DT 38739 622 23 injection injection NN 38739 622 24 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 622 25 seems seem VBZ 38739 622 26 also also RB 38739 622 27 to to TO 38739 622 28 have have VB 38739 622 29 been be VBN 38739 622 30 varied vary VBN 38739 622 31 at at IN 38739 622 32 different different JJ 38739 622 33 times time NNS 38739 622 34 . . . 38739 623 1 The the DT 38739 623 2 fuel fuel NN 38739 623 3 pump pump NN 38739 623 4 was be VBD 38739 623 5 not not RB 38739 623 6 necessarily necessarily RB 38739 623 7 always always RB 38739 623 8 used use VBN 38739 623 9 , , , 38739 623 10 as as IN 38739 623 11 the the DT 38739 623 12 engine engine NN 38739 623 13 in in IN 38739 623 14 some some DT 38739 623 15 of of IN 38739 623 16 the the DT 38739 623 17 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 623 18 did do VBD 38739 623 19 not not RB 38739 623 20 incorporate incorporate VB 38739 623 21 one one CD 38739 623 22 , , , 38739 623 23 the the DT 38739 623 24 fuel fuel NN 38739 623 25 apparently apparently RB 38739 623 26 being be VBG 38739 623 27 fed feed VBN 38739 623 28 by by IN 38739 623 29 gravity gravity NN 38739 623 30 , , , 38739 623 31 as as IN 38739 623 32 on on IN 38739 623 33 the the DT 38739 623 34 original original JJ 38739 623 35 engine engine NN 38739 623 36 . . . 38739 624 1 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 624 2 describes describe VBZ 38739 624 3 an an DT 38739 624 4 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 624 5 in in IN 38739 624 6 which which WDT 38739 624 7 exhaust exhaust NNP 38739 624 8 heat heat NN 38739 624 9 was be VBD 38739 624 10 applied apply VBN 38739 624 11 to to IN 38739 624 12 the the DT 38739 624 13 inlet inlet NNP 38739 624 14 manifold manifold NN 38739 624 15 to to TO 38739 624 16 assist assist VB 38739 624 17 the the DT 38739 624 18 fuel fuel NN 38739 624 19 vaporization vaporization NN 38739 624 20 process process NN 38739 624 21 , , , 38739 624 22 but but CC 38739 624 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 624 24 is be VBZ 38739 624 25 believed believe VBN 38739 624 26 that that IN 38739 624 27 this this DT 38739 624 28 was be VBD 38739 624 29 one one CD 38739 624 30 of of IN 38739 624 31 the the DT 38739 624 32 many many JJ 38739 624 33 changes change NNS 38739 624 34 made make VBN 38739 624 35 in in IN 38739 624 36 the the DT 38739 624 37 engine engine NN 38739 624 38 during during IN 38739 624 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 624 40 lifetime lifetime NN 38739 624 41 and and CC 38739 624 42 not not RB 38739 624 43 necessarily necessarily RB 38739 624 44 a a DT 38739 624 45 standard standard JJ 38739 624 46 feature feature NN 38739 624 47 . . . 38739 625 1 A a DT 38739 625 2 water water NN 38739 625 3 circulation circulation NN 38739 625 4 pump pump NN 38739 625 5 was be VBD 38739 625 6 provided provide VBN 38739 625 7 , , , 38739 625 8 driven drive VBN 38739 625 9 directly directly RB 38739 625 10 by by IN 38739 625 11 the the DT 38739 625 12 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 625 13 through through IN 38739 625 14 a a DT 38739 625 15 two two CD 38739 625 16 - - HYPH 38739 625 17 arm arm NN 38739 625 18 universal universal JJ 38739 625 19 joint joint NNP 38739 625 20 intended intend VBN 38739 625 21 to to TO 38739 625 22 care care VB 38739 625 23 for for IN 38739 625 24 any any DT 38739 625 25 misalignment misalignment NN 38739 625 26 between between IN 38739 625 27 the the DT 38739 625 28 shaft shaft NN 38739 625 29 and and CC 38739 625 30 the the DT 38739 625 31 pump pump NN 38739 625 32 . . . 38739 626 1 The the DT 38739 626 2 water water NN 38739 626 3 was be VBD 38739 626 4 piped pipe VBN 38739 626 5 to to IN 38739 626 6 a a DT 38739 626 7 horizontal horizontal JJ 38739 626 8 manifold manifold NN 38739 626 9 running running NN 38739 626 10 along along IN 38739 626 11 the the DT 38739 626 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 626 13 just just RB 38739 626 14 below below IN 38739 626 15 the the DT 38739 626 16 intake intake JJ 38739 626 17 manifold manifold NN 38739 626 18 , , , 38739 626 19 and and CC 38739 626 20 a a DT 38739 626 21 similar similar JJ 38739 626 22 manifold manifold NN 38739 626 23 on on IN 38739 626 24 the the DT 38739 626 25 other other JJ 38739 626 26 side side NN 38739 626 27 of of IN 38739 626 28 the the DT 38739 626 29 engine engine NN 38739 626 30 collected collect VBD 38739 626 31 it -PRON- PRP 38739 626 32 for for IN 38739 626 33 delivery delivery NN 38739 626 34 to to IN 38739 626 35 the the DT 38739 626 36 radiator radiator NN 38739 626 37 . . . 38739 627 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 627 2 is be VBZ 38739 627 3 a a DT 38739 627 4 little little RB 38739 627 5 difficult difficult JJ 38739 627 6 to to TO 38739 627 7 understand understand VB 38739 627 8 why why WRB 38739 627 9 it -PRON- PRP 38739 627 10 was be VBD 38739 627 11 not not RB 38739 627 12 introduced introduce VBN 38739 627 13 at at IN 38739 627 14 the the DT 38739 627 15 bottom bottom NN 38739 627 16 of of IN 38739 627 17 the the DT 38739 627 18 water water NN 38739 627 19 jackets jacket NNS 38739 627 20 . . . 38739 628 1 The the DT 38739 628 2 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 628 3 was be VBD 38739 628 4 a a DT 38739 628 5 relatively relatively RB 38739 628 6 strong strong JJ 38739 628 7 and and CC 38739 628 8 well well RB 38739 628 9 proportioned proportioned JJ 38739 628 10 structure structure NN 38739 628 11 with with IN 38739 628 12 three three CD 38739 628 13 heavy heavy JJ 38739 628 14 strengthening strengthen VBG 38739 628 15 ribs rib NNS 38739 628 16 running run VBG 38739 628 17 from from IN 38739 628 18 side side NN 38739 628 19 to to IN 38739 628 20 side side NN 38739 628 21 , , , 38739 628 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 628 23 only only JJ 38739 628 24 weakness weakness NN 38739 628 25 being be VBG 38739 628 26 the the DT 38739 628 27 one one CD 38739 628 28 open open JJ 38739 628 29 side side NN 38739 628 30 . . . 38739 629 1 A a DT 38739 629 2 sheet sheet NN 38739 629 3 - - HYPH 38739 629 4 iron iron NN 38739 629 5 sump sump NN 38739 629 6 was be VBD 38739 629 7 fastened fasten VBN 38739 629 8 to to IN 38739 629 9 the the DT 38739 629 10 bottom bottom NN 38739 629 11 by by IN 38739 629 12 screws screw NNS 38739 629 13 and and CC 38739 629 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 629 15 would would MD 38739 629 16 appear appear VB 38739 629 17 from from IN 38739 629 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 629 19 design design NN 38739 629 20 , , , 38739 629 21 method method NN 38739 629 22 of of IN 38739 629 23 attachment attachment NN 38739 629 24 , , , 38739 629 25 and and CC 38739 629 26 location location NN 38739 629 27 of of IN 38739 629 28 the the DT 38739 629 29 engine engine NN 38739 629 30 mounting mount VBG 38739 629 31 pads pad NNS 38739 629 32 that that IN 38739 629 33 this this DT 38739 629 34 was be VBD 38739 629 35 added add VBN 38739 629 36 some some DT 38739 629 37 time time NN 38739 629 38 after after IN 38739 629 39 the the DT 38739 629 40 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 629 41 had have VBD 38739 629 42 been be VBN 38739 629 43 designed design VBN 38739 629 44 ; ; : 38739 629 45 but but CC 38739 629 46 if if IN 38739 629 47 so so RB 38739 629 48 it -PRON- PRP 38739 629 49 was be VBD 38739 629 50 apparently apparently RB 38739 629 51 retrofitted retrofit VBN 38739 629 52 , , , 38739 629 53 as as IN 38739 629 54 engines engine NNS 38739 629 55 with with IN 38739 629 56 quite quite RB 38739 629 57 low low JJ 38739 629 58 serial serial JJ 38739 629 59 numbers number NNS 38739 629 60 have have VBP 38739 629 61 this this DT 38739 629 62 part part NN 38739 629 63 . . . 38739 630 1 The the DT 38739 630 2 ignition ignition NN 38739 630 3 was be VBD 38739 630 4 by by IN 38739 630 5 high high JJ 38739 630 6 - - HYPH 38739 630 7 tension tension NN 38739 630 8 magneto magneto NN 38739 630 9 and and CC 38739 630 10 spark spark NN 38739 630 11 plug plug NN 38739 630 12 and and CC 38739 630 13 this this DT 38739 630 14 decision decision NN 38739 630 15 to to TO 38739 630 16 change change VB 38739 630 17 from from IN 38739 630 18 the the DT 38739 630 19 make make VB 38739 630 20 - - HYPH 38739 630 21 and and CC 38739 630 22 - - HYPH 38739 630 23 break break NN 38739 630 24 system system NN 38739 630 25 was be VBD 38739 630 26 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 38739 630 27 the the DT 38739 630 28 correct correct JJ 38739 630 29 one one NN 38739 630 30 , , , 38739 630 31 just just RB 38739 630 32 as as IN 38739 630 33 adoption adoption NN 38739 630 34 of of IN 38739 630 35 the the DT 38739 630 36 other other JJ 38739 630 37 form form NN 38739 630 38 originally originally RB 38739 630 39 was be VBD 38739 630 40 logical logical JJ 38739 630 41 under under IN 38739 630 42 the the DT 38739 630 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 38739 630 44 that that WDT 38739 630 45 existed exist VBD 38739 630 46 then then RB 38739 630 47 . . . 38739 631 1 The the DT 38739 631 2 high high JJ 38739 631 3 - - HYPH 38739 631 4 tension tension NN 38739 631 5 system system NN 38739 631 6 was be VBD 38739 631 7 simpler simple JJR 38739 631 8 and and CC 38739 631 9 had have VBD 38739 631 10 now now RB 38739 631 11 collected collect VBN 38739 631 12 more more JJR 38739 631 13 service service NN 38739 631 14 experience experience NN 38739 631 15 . . . 38739 632 1 The the DT 38739 632 2 magneto magneto NN 38739 632 3 was be VBD 38739 632 4 driven drive VBN 38739 632 5 through through IN 38739 632 6 the the DT 38739 632 7 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 632 8 gear gear NN 38739 632 9 , , , 38739 632 10 and and CC 38739 632 11 a a DT 38739 632 12 shelf shelf NN 38739 632 13 , , , 38739 632 14 or or CC 38739 632 15 bracket bracket NN 38739 632 16 , , , 38739 632 17 cast cast VBD 38739 632 18 as as IN 38739 632 19 an an DT 38739 632 20 integral integral JJ 38739 632 21 part part NN 38739 632 22 of of IN 38739 632 23 the the DT 38739 632 24 case case NN 38739 632 25 , , , 38739 632 26 was be VBD 38739 632 27 provided provide VBN 38739 632 28 for for IN 38739 632 29 mounting mount VBG 38739 632 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 632 31 . . . 38739 633 1 The the DT 38739 633 2 spark spark NN 38739 633 3 advance advance NN 38739 633 4 control control NN 38739 633 5 was be VBD 38739 633 6 in in IN 38739 633 7 the the DT 38739 633 8 magneto magneto NN 38739 633 9 and and CC 38739 633 10 , , , 38739 633 11 since since IN 38739 633 12 spark spark NN 38739 633 13 timing timing NN 38739 633 14 was be VBD 38739 633 15 the the DT 38739 633 16 only only JJ 38739 633 17 means mean NNS 38739 633 18 of of IN 38739 633 19 regulating regulate VBG 38739 633 20 the the DT 38739 633 21 engine engine NN 38739 633 22 power power NN 38739 633 23 and and CC 38739 633 24 speed speed NN 38739 633 25 , , , 38739 633 26 a a DT 38739 633 27 wide wide JJ 38739 633 28 range range NN 38739 633 29 of of IN 38739 633 30 adjustment adjustment NN 38739 633 31 was be VBD 38739 633 32 provided provide VBN 38739 633 33 . . . 38739 634 1 The the DT 38739 634 2 engine engine NN 38739 634 3 had have VBD 38739 634 4 the the DT 38739 634 5 controllable controllable JJ 38739 634 6 compression compression NN 38739 634 7 release release NN 38739 634 8 which which WDT 38739 634 9 had have VBD 38739 634 10 been be VBN 38739 634 11 added add VBN 38739 634 12 to to IN 38739 634 13 the the DT 38739 634 14 _ _ NNP 38739 634 15 No no NN 38739 634 16 . . . 38739 635 1 2 2 CD 38739 635 2 _ _ NNP 38739 635 3 and and CC 38739 635 4 _ _ NNP 38739 635 5 No no UH 38739 635 6 . . . 38739 636 1 3 3 CD 38739 636 2 _ _ NNP 38739 636 3 flat flat JJ 38739 636 4 engines engine NNS 38739 636 5 , , , 38739 636 6 although although IN 38739 636 7 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 636 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 636 9 was be VBD 38739 636 10 considerably considerably RB 38739 636 11 altered alter VBN 38739 636 12 from from IN 38739 636 13 the the DT 38739 636 14 original original JJ 38739 636 15 design design NN 38739 636 16 . . . 38739 637 1 Instead instead RB 38739 637 2 of of IN 38739 637 3 the the DT 38739 637 4 movable movable JJ 38739 637 5 stop stop NN 38739 637 6 operating operate VBG 38739 637 7 directly directly RB 38739 637 8 on on IN 38739 637 9 the the DT 38739 637 10 rocker rocker NN 38739 637 11 roller roller NN 38739 637 12 to to TO 38739 637 13 hold hold VB 38739 637 14 the the DT 38739 637 15 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 637 16 valve valve NN 38739 637 17 open open JJ 38739 637 18 , , , 38739 637 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 637 20 was be VBD 38739 637 21 located locate VBN 38739 637 22 underneath underneath IN 38739 637 23 a a DT 38739 637 24 collar collar NN 38739 637 25 on on IN 38739 637 26 the the DT 38739 637 27 pushrod pushrod NN 38739 637 28 . . . 38739 638 1 This this DT 38739 638 2 stop stop NN 38739 638 3 was be VBD 38739 638 4 hinged hinge VBN 38739 638 5 to to IN 38739 638 6 the the DT 38739 638 7 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 638 8 and and CC 38739 638 9 actuated actuate VBN 38739 638 10 by by IN 38739 638 11 a a DT 38739 638 12 small small JJ 38739 638 13 rod rod NN 38739 638 14 running run VBG 38739 638 15 along along RB 38739 638 16 and and CC 38739 638 17 supported support VBN 38739 638 18 by by IN 38739 638 19 the the DT 38739 638 20 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 638 21 deck deck NN 38739 638 22 . . . 38739 639 1 Longitudinal longitudinal JJ 38739 639 2 movement movement NN 38739 639 3 of of IN 38739 639 4 this this DT 38739 639 5 rod rod NN 38739 639 6 in in IN 38739 639 7 one one CD 38739 639 8 direction direction NN 38739 639 9 would would MD 38739 639 10 , , , 38739 639 11 by by IN 38739 639 12 spring spring NN 38739 639 13 pressure pressure NN 38739 639 14 on on IN 38739 639 15 each each DT 38739 639 16 stop stop NN 38739 639 17 , , , 38739 639 18 push push VB 38739 639 19 them -PRON- PRP 38739 639 20 underneath underneath IN 38739 639 21 the the DT 38739 639 22 collars collar NNS 38739 639 23 as as IN 38739 639 24 the the DT 38739 639 25 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 639 26 valves valve NNS 38739 639 27 were be VBD 38739 639 28 successively successively RB 38739 639 29 opened open VBN 38739 639 30 . . . 38739 640 1 A a DT 38739 640 2 reverse reverse JJ 38739 640 3 movement movement NN 38739 640 4 of of IN 38739 640 5 the the DT 38739 640 6 rod rod NN 38739 640 7 would would MD 38739 640 8 release release VB 38739 640 9 them -PRON- PRP 38739 640 10 ( ( -LRB- 38739 640 11 see see VB 38739 640 12 Figure Figure NNP 38739 640 13 10f 10f NNS 38739 640 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 640 15 . . . 38739 641 1 Why why WRB 38739 641 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 641 3 retained retain VBD 38739 641 4 the the DT 38739 641 5 method method NN 38739 641 6 of of IN 38739 641 7 manually manually RB 38739 641 8 operating operate VBG 38739 641 9 the the DT 38739 641 10 compression compression NN 38739 641 11 release release NN 38739 641 12 , , , 38739 641 13 which which WDT 38739 641 14 was be VBD 38739 641 15 the the DT 38739 641 16 same same JJ 38739 641 17 as as IN 38739 641 18 had have VBD 38739 641 19 been be VBN 38739 641 20 used use VBN 38739 641 21 in in IN 38739 641 22 the the DT 38739 641 23 1904 1904 CD 38739 641 24 - - SYM 38739 641 25 1905 1905 CD 38739 641 26 engine engine NN 38739 641 27 , , , 38739 641 28 is be VBZ 38739 641 29 not not RB 38739 641 30 quite quite RB 38739 641 31 clear clear JJ 38739 641 32 . . . 38739 642 1 That that RB 38739 642 2 is is RB 38739 642 3 , , , 38739 642 4 the the DT 38739 642 5 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 642 6 was be VBD 38739 642 7 put put VBN 38739 642 8 into into IN 38739 642 9 operation operation NN 38739 642 10 by by IN 38739 642 11 pulling pull VBG 38739 642 12 a a DT 38739 642 13 wire wire NN 38739 642 14 running run VBG 38739 642 15 from from IN 38739 642 16 the the DT 38739 642 17 pilot pilot NN 38739 642 18 to to IN 38739 642 19 a a DT 38739 642 20 lever lever NN 38739 642 21 actuating actuate VBG 38739 642 22 the the DT 38739 642 23 cam cam NN 38739 642 24 which which WDT 38739 642 25 moved move VBD 38739 642 26 the the DT 38739 642 27 control control NN 38739 642 28 rod rod NN 38739 642 29 . . . 38739 643 1 When when WRB 38739 643 2 normal normal JJ 38739 643 3 valve valve NN 38739 643 4 operation operation NN 38739 643 5 was be VBD 38739 643 6 subsequently subsequently RB 38739 643 7 desired desire VBN 38739 643 8 , , , 38739 643 9 the the DT 38739 643 10 pilot pilot NN 38739 643 11 was be VBD 38739 643 12 compelled compel VBN 38739 643 13 to to TO 38739 643 14 reach reach VB 38739 643 15 with with IN 38739 643 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 643 17 hand hand NN 38739 643 18 and and CC 38739 643 19 operate operate VB 38739 643 20 the the DT 38739 643 21 lever lever NN 38739 643 22 manually manually RB 38739 643 23 , , , 38739 643 24 whereas whereas IN 38739 643 25 a a DT 38739 643 26 second second JJ 38739 643 27 wire wire NN 38739 643 28 or or CC 38739 643 29 push push NN 38739 643 30 - - HYPH 38739 643 31 pull pull NN 38739 643 32 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 643 33 would would MD 38739 643 34 have have VB 38739 643 35 obviated obviate VBN 38739 643 36 the the DT 38739 643 37 necessity necessity NN 38739 643 38 for for IN 38739 643 39 both both CC 38739 643 40 the the DT 38739 643 41 awkward awkward NNP 38739 643 42 manual manual JJ 38739 643 43 operation operation NN 38739 643 44 of of IN 38739 643 45 the the DT 38739 643 46 lever lever NN 38739 643 47 and and CC 38739 643 48 the the DT 38739 643 49 gear gear NN 38739 643 50 guard guard NN 38739 643 51 which which WDT 38739 643 52 was be VBD 38739 643 53 added add VBN 38739 643 54 to to TO 38739 643 55 protect protect VB 38739 643 56 the the DT 38739 643 57 pilot pilot NN 38739 643 58 's 's POS 38739 643 59 hand hand NN 38739 643 60 , , , 38739 643 61 the the DT 38739 643 62 lever lever NN 38739 643 63 being be VBG 38739 643 64 located locate VBN 38739 643 65 close close RB 38739 643 66 to to IN 38739 643 67 the the DT 38739 643 68 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 643 69 gear gear NN 38739 643 70 . . . 38739 644 1 The the DT 38739 644 2 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 644 3 vertical vertical JJ 38739 644 4 engine engine NN 38739 644 5 was be VBD 38739 644 6 a a DT 38739 644 7 considerable considerable JJ 38739 644 8 improvement improvement NN 38739 644 9 over over IN 38739 644 10 the the DT 38739 644 11 previous previous JJ 38739 644 12 designs design NNS 38739 644 13 . . . 38739 645 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 645 2 had have VBD 38739 645 3 obtained obtain VBN 38739 645 4 a a DT 38739 645 5 power power NN 38739 645 6 increase increase NN 38739 645 7 of of IN 38739 645 8 about about IN 38739 645 9 40 40 CD 38739 645 10 percent percent NN 38739 645 11 , , , 38739 645 12 with with IN 38739 645 13 a a DT 38739 645 14 weight weight NN 38739 645 15 decrease decrease NN 38739 645 16 of of IN 38739 645 17 10 10 CD 38739 645 18 percent percent NN 38739 645 19 , , , 38739 645 20 and and CC 38739 645 21 now now RB 38739 645 22 had have VBD 38739 645 23 an an DT 38739 645 24 engine engine NN 38739 645 25 whose whose WP$ 38739 645 26 design design NN 38739 645 27 was be VBD 38739 645 28 almost almost RB 38739 645 29 standard standard JJ 38739 645 30 form form NN 38739 645 31 for for IN 38739 645 32 good good JJ 38739 645 33 internal internal JJ 38739 645 34 combustion combustion NN 38739 645 35 engines engine NNS 38739 645 36 for for IN 38739 645 37 years year NNS 38739 645 38 to to TO 38739 645 39 come come VB 38739 645 40 . . . 38739 646 1 In in IN 38739 646 2 fact fact NN 38739 646 3 , , , 38739 646 4 had have VBD 38739 646 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 646 6 split split VB 38739 646 7 the the DT 38739 646 8 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 646 9 at at IN 38739 646 10 the the DT 38739 646 11 crankshaft crankshaft NNP 38739 646 12 center center NN 38739 646 13 line line NN 38739 646 14 and and CC 38739 646 15 operated operate VBD 38739 646 16 the the DT 38739 646 17 inlet inlet NN 38739 646 18 valves valve NNS 38739 646 19 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 646 20 , , , 38739 646 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 646 22 would would MD 38739 646 23 have have VB 38739 646 24 had have VBN 38739 646 25 what what WP 38739 646 26 could could MD 38739 646 27 be be VB 38739 646 28 termed term VBN 38739 646 29 a a DT 38739 646 30 truly truly RB 38739 646 31 modern modern JJ 38739 646 32 design design NN 38739 646 33 . . . 38739 647 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 647 2 needed need VBD 38739 647 3 more more JJR 38739 647 4 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 647 5 cooling cooling NN 38739 647 6 , , , 38739 647 7 both both DT 38739 647 8 barrel barrel NN 38739 647 9 and and CC 38739 647 10 head head NN 38739 647 11 , , , 38739 647 12 particularly particularly RB 38739 647 13 the the DT 38739 647 14 latter latter JJ 38739 647 15 , , , 38739 647 16 and and CC 38739 647 17 an an DT 38739 647 18 opened open VBN 38739 647 19 - - HYPH 38739 647 20 up up RP 38739 647 21 induction induction NN 38739 647 22 system system NN 38739 647 23 for for IN 38739 647 24 maximum maximum JJ 38739 647 25 power power NN 38739 647 26 output output NN 38739 647 27 , , , 38739 647 28 but but CC 38739 647 29 this this DT 38739 647 30 was be VBD 38739 647 31 not not RB 38739 647 32 what what WP 38739 647 33 they -PRON- PRP 38739 647 34 were be VBD 38739 647 35 yet yet RB 38739 647 36 striving strive VBG 38739 647 37 for for IN 38739 647 38 . . . 38739 648 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 648 2 had have VBD 38739 648 3 directly directly RB 38739 648 4 stated state VBN 38739 648 5 that that IN 38739 648 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 648 7 were be VBD 38739 648 8 much much RB 38739 648 9 more more RBR 38739 648 10 interested interested JJ 38739 648 11 in in IN 38739 648 12 reliability reliability NN 38739 648 13 than than IN 38739 648 14 light light JJ 38739 648 15 weight weight NN 38739 648 16 . . . 38739 649 1 This this DT 38739 649 2 engine engine NN 38739 649 3 model model NN 38739 649 4 was be VBD 38739 649 5 the the DT 38739 649 6 only only JJ 38739 649 7 one one CD 38739 649 8 of of IN 38739 649 9 the the DT 38739 649 10 Wright Wright NNP 38739 649 11 designs design VBZ 38739 649 12 to to TO 38739 649 13 be be VB 38739 649 14 licensed license VBN 38739 649 15 and and CC 38739 649 16 produced produce VBN 38739 649 17 abroad abroad RB 38739 649 18 , , , 38739 649 19 being be VBG 38739 649 20 manufactured manufacture VBN 38739 649 21 in in IN 38739 649 22 Germany Germany NNP 38739 649 23 by by IN 38739 649 24 the the DT 38739 649 25 Neue Neue NNP 38739 649 26 Automobil Automobil NNP 38739 649 27 - - HYPH 38739 649 28 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 38739 649 29 and and CC 38739 649 30 by by IN 38739 649 31 Bariquand Bariquand NNP 38739 649 32 et et NNP 38739 649 33 Marré Marré NNP 38739 649 34 in in IN 38739 649 35 France France NNP 38739 649 36 . . . 38739 650 1 The the DT 38739 650 2 latter latter JJ 38739 650 3 was be VBD 38739 650 4 much much RB 38739 650 5 more more RBR 38739 650 6 prominent prominent JJ 38739 650 7 and and CC 38739 650 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 650 9 engines engine NNS 38739 650 10 were be VBD 38739 650 11 used use VBN 38739 650 12 in in IN 38739 650 13 several several JJ 38739 650 14 early early JJ 38739 650 15 European european JJ 38739 650 16 airplanes airplane NNS 38739 650 17 . . . 38739 651 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 651 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 651 3 : : : 38739 651 4 _ _ NNP 38739 651 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 651 6 11._--4-Cylinder 11._--4-cylinder NN 38739 651 7 vertical vertical JJ 38739 651 8 engine engine NN 38739 651 9 assembly assembly NN 38739 651 10 , , , 38739 651 11 Bariquand Bariquand NNP 38739 651 12 et et NNP 38739 651 13 Marré Marré NNP 38739 651 14 version version NN 38739 651 15 . . . 38739 652 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 652 2 Drawing draw VBG 38739 652 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 652 4 Bristol Bristol NNP 38739 652 5 Siddeley Siddeley NNP 38739 652 6 Engines Engines NNP 38739 652 7 , , , 38739 652 8 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 38739 652 9 ) ) -RRB- 38739 652 10 ] ] -RRB- 38739 652 11 [ [ -LRB- 38739 652 12 Illustration illustration NN 38739 652 13 : : : 38739 652 14 THE the DT 38739 652 15 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 38739 652 16 BROTHERS BROTHERS NNPS 38739 652 17 AERO AERO NNP 38739 652 18 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 38739 652 19 ] ] -RRB- 38739 652 20 The the DT 38739 652 21 French french JJ 38739 652 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN 38739 652 23 , , , 38739 652 24 without without IN 38739 652 25 altering alter VBG 38739 652 26 the the DT 38739 652 27 basic basic JJ 38739 652 28 design design NN 38739 652 29 , , , 38739 652 30 made make VBD 38739 652 31 a a DT 38739 652 32 number number NN 38739 652 33 of of IN 38739 652 34 changes change NNS 38739 652 35 of of IN 38739 652 36 detail detail NN 38739 652 37 which which WDT 38739 652 38 seem seem VBP 38739 652 39 to to TO 38739 652 40 have have VB 38739 652 41 greatly greatly RB 38739 652 42 annoyed annoy VBN 38739 652 43 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 652 44 Wright Wright NNP 38739 652 45 , , , 38739 652 46 although although IN 38739 652 47 some some DT 38739 652 48 of of IN 38739 652 49 them -PRON- PRP 38739 652 50 could could MD 38739 652 51 probably probably RB 38739 652 52 be be VB 38739 652 53 listed list VBN 38739 652 54 as as IN 38739 652 55 improvements improvement NNS 38739 652 56 , , , 38739 652 57 based base VBN 38739 652 58 on on IN 38739 652 59 several several JJ 38739 652 60 features feature NNS 38739 652 61 of of IN 38739 652 62 later later JJ 38739 652 63 standard standard JJ 38739 652 64 design design NN 38739 652 65 . . . 38739 653 1 One one CD 38739 653 2 consisted consist VBD 38739 653 3 of of IN 38739 653 4 an an DT 38739 653 5 alteration alteration NN 38739 653 6 in in IN 38739 653 7 the the DT 38739 653 8 position position NN 38739 653 9 of of IN 38739 653 10 the the DT 38739 653 11 fuel fuel NN 38739 653 12 and and CC 38739 653 13 oil oil NN 38739 653 14 pumps pump NNS 38739 653 15 , , , 38739 653 16 the the DT 38739 653 17 latter latter JJ 38739 653 18 being be VBG 38739 653 19 lowered lower VBN 38739 653 20 to to IN 38739 653 21 the the DT 38739 653 22 level level NN 38739 653 23 of of IN 38739 653 24 the the DT 38739 653 25 sump sump NN 38739 653 26 . . . 38739 654 1 The the DT 38739 654 2 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 654 3 was be VBD 38739 654 4 drilled drill VBN 38739 654 5 to to TO 38739 654 6 provide provide VB 38739 654 7 forced force VBN 38739 654 8 - - HYPH 38739 654 9 feed feed NN 38739 654 10 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 654 11 to to IN 38739 654 12 the the DT 38739 654 13 connecting connect VBG 38739 654 14 rod rod NN 38739 654 15 big big JJ 38739 654 16 end end NN 38739 654 17 and and CC 38739 654 18 crankshaft crankshaft VB 38739 654 19 main main JJ 38739 654 20 bearings bearing NNS 38739 654 21 . . . 38739 655 1 Strengthening strengthen VBG 38739 655 2 ribs rib NNS 38739 655 3 were be VBD 38739 655 4 added add VBN 38739 655 5 to to IN 38739 655 6 the the DT 38739 655 7 pistons piston NNS 38739 655 8 running run VBG 38739 655 9 from from IN 38739 655 10 the the DT 38739 655 11 upper upper JJ 38739 655 12 side side NN 38739 655 13 of of IN 38739 655 14 the the DT 38739 655 15 pin pin NN 38739 655 16 bosses boss NNS 38739 655 17 to to IN 38739 655 18 the the DT 38739 655 19 piston piston NN 38739 655 20 wall wall NN 38739 655 21 , , , 38739 655 22 and and CC 38739 655 23 the the DT 38739 655 24 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 655 25 studs stud NNS 38739 655 26 holding hold VBG 38739 655 27 down down RP 38739 655 28 the the DT 38739 655 29 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 655 30 were be VBD 38739 655 31 replaced replace VBN 38739 655 32 with with IN 38739 655 33 bolts bolt NNS 38739 655 34 having have VBG 38739 655 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 655 36 heads head NNS 38739 655 37 inside inside IN 38739 655 38 the the DT 38739 655 39 case case NN 38739 655 40 . . . 38739 656 1 The the DT 38739 656 2 hinged hinged JJ 38739 656 3 cam cam NN 38739 656 4 follower follower NN 38739 656 5 was be VBD 38739 656 6 omitted omit VBN 38739 656 7 and and CC 38739 656 8 the the DT 38739 656 9 pushrod pushrod NN 38739 656 10 bore bear VBD 38739 656 11 directly directly RB 38739 656 12 on on IN 38739 656 13 the the DT 38739 656 14 cam cam NN 38739 656 15 through through IN 38739 656 16 a a DT 38739 656 17 roller roller NN 38739 656 18 in in IN 38739 656 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 656 20 end end NN 38739 656 21 . . . 38739 657 1 The the DT 38739 657 2 magneto magneto NN 38739 657 3 was be VBD 38739 657 4 moved move VBN 38739 657 5 toward toward IN 38739 657 6 the the DT 38739 657 7 rear rear NN 38739 657 8 of of IN 38739 657 9 the the DT 38739 657 10 engine engine NN 38739 657 11 a a DT 38739 657 12 considerable considerable JJ 38739 657 13 distance distance NN 38739 657 14 and and CC 38739 657 15 an an DT 38739 657 16 ignition ignition NN 38739 657 17 timing timing NN 38739 657 18 control control NN 38739 657 19 device device NN 38739 657 20 was be VBD 38739 657 21 introduced introduce VBN 38739 657 22 between between IN 38739 657 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 657 24 and and CC 38739 657 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 657 26 driving driving NN 38739 657 27 gear gear NN 38739 657 28 . . . 38739 658 1 Instead instead RB 38739 658 2 of of IN 38739 658 3 the the DT 38739 658 4 magneto magneto NN 38739 658 5 being be VBG 38739 658 6 mounted mount VBN 38739 658 7 directly directly RB 38739 658 8 on on IN 38739 658 9 the the DT 38739 658 10 special special JJ 38739 658 11 bracket bracket NN 38739 658 12 integral integral NN 38739 658 13 with with IN 38739 658 14 the the DT 38739 658 15 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 658 16 , , , 38739 658 17 a a DT 38739 658 18 wooden wooden JJ 38739 658 19 board board NN 38739 658 20 running run VBG 38739 658 21 from from IN 38739 658 22 front front NN 38739 658 23 to to IN 38739 658 24 rear rear NN 38739 658 25 of of IN 38739 658 26 the the DT 38739 658 27 engine engine NN 38739 658 28 was be VBD 38739 658 29 used use VBN 38739 658 30 and and CC 38739 658 31 this this DT 38739 658 32 was be VBD 38739 658 33 fastened fasten VBN 38739 658 34 to to IN 38739 658 35 the the DT 38739 658 36 two two CD 38739 658 37 engine engine NN 38739 658 38 support support NN 38739 658 39 pads pad NNS 38739 658 40 , , , 38739 658 41 the the DT 38739 658 42 magneto magneto NN 38739 658 43 bracket bracket NN 38739 658 44 being be VBG 38739 658 45 omitted omit VBN 38739 658 46 entirely entirely RB 38739 658 47 . . . 38739 659 1 Despite despite IN 38739 659 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 3 criticism criticism NN 38739 659 4 of of IN 38739 659 5 the the DT 38739 659 6 French french JJ 38739 659 7 motor motor NN 38739 659 8 and and CC 38739 659 9 the the DT 38739 659 10 quality quality NN 38739 659 11 of of IN 38739 659 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 13 manufacture manufacture NN 38739 659 14 , , , 38739 659 15 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 659 16 was be VBD 38739 659 17 compelled compel VBN 38739 659 18 to to TO 38739 659 19 install install VB 38739 659 20 one one NN 38739 659 21 in in IN 38739 659 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 23 own own JJ 38739 659 24 exhibition exhibition NN 38739 659 25 airplane airplane NN 38739 659 26 during during IN 38739 659 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 28 early early JJ 38739 659 29 French french JJ 38739 659 30 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 659 31 at at IN 38739 659 32 Le Le NNP 38739 659 33 Mans Mans NNP 38739 659 34 after after IN 38739 659 35 rod rod NN 38739 659 36 failure failure NN 38739 659 37 had have VBD 38739 659 38 broken break VBN 38739 659 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 40 spare spare JJ 38739 659 41 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 659 42 , , , 38739 659 43 and and CC 38739 659 44 much much JJ 38739 659 45 of of IN 38739 659 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 659 47 subsequent subsequent JJ 38739 659 48 demonstration demonstration NN 38739 659 49 flying flying NN 38739 659 50 was be VBD 38739 659 51 made make VBN 38739 659 52 with with IN 38739 659 53 the the DT 38739 659 54 French french JJ 38739 659 55 product product NN 38739 659 56 . . . 38739 660 1 The the DT 38739 660 2 Eight eight CD 38739 660 3 - - HYPH 38739 660 4 Cylinder cylinder NN 38739 660 5 Racing Racing NNP 38739 660 6 Engine engine NN 38739 660 7 By by IN 38739 660 8 1909 1909 CD 38739 660 9 regular regular JJ 38739 660 10 and and CC 38739 660 11 special special JJ 38739 660 12 air air NN 38739 660 13 meets meet NNS 38739 660 14 and and CC 38739 660 15 races race NNS 38739 660 16 were be VBD 38739 660 17 being be VBG 38739 660 18 held hold VBN 38739 660 19 and and CC 38739 660 20 various various JJ 38739 660 21 competitions competition NNS 38739 660 22 for for IN 38739 660 23 trophies trophy NNS 38739 660 24 conducted conduct VBN 38739 660 25 . . . 38739 661 1 Among among IN 38739 661 2 these these DT 38739 661 3 the the DT 38739 661 4 Gordon Gordon NNP 38739 661 5 Bennett Bennett NNP 38739 661 6 Cup Cup NNP 38739 661 7 Race Race NNP 38739 661 8 for for IN 38739 661 9 many many JJ 38739 661 10 years year NNS 38739 661 11 was be VBD 38739 661 12 considered consider VBN 38739 661 13 a a DT 38739 661 14 major major JJ 38739 661 15 event event NN 38739 661 16 . . . 38739 662 1 For for IN 38739 662 2 the the DT 38739 662 3 1910 1910 CD 38739 662 4 competition competition NN 38739 662 5 it -PRON- PRP 38739 662 6 was be VBD 38739 662 7 decided decide VBN 38739 662 8 to to TO 38739 662 9 enter enter VB 38739 662 10 a a DT 38739 662 11 Wright Wright NNP 38739 662 12 machine machine NN 38739 662 13 and and CC 38739 662 14 , , , 38739 662 15 since since IN 38739 662 16 this this DT 38739 662 17 was be VBD 38739 662 18 a a DT 38739 662 19 race race NN 38739 662 20 with with IN 38739 662 21 speed speed NN 38739 662 22 the the DT 38739 662 23 sole sole JJ 38739 662 24 objective objective NN 38739 662 25 , , , 38739 662 26 the the DT 38739 662 27 available available JJ 38739 662 28 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 662 29 engine engine NN 38739 662 30 , , , 38739 662 31 even even RB 38739 662 32 in in IN 38739 662 33 a a DT 38739 662 34 version version NN 38739 662 35 pushed push VBN 38739 662 36 to to IN 38739 662 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 662 38 maximum maximum JJ 38739 662 39 output output NN 38739 662 40 , , , 38739 662 41 was be VBD 38739 662 42 deemed deem VBN 38739 662 43 too too RB 38739 662 44 small small JJ 38739 662 45 . . . 38739 663 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 663 2 built build VBD 38739 663 3 for for IN 38739 663 4 it -PRON- PRP 38739 663 5 a a DT 38739 663 6 special special JJ 38739 663 7 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 663 8 unit unit NN 38739 663 9 in in IN 38739 663 10 a a DT 38739 663 11 90 90 CD 38739 663 12 ° ° NN 38739 663 13 V v NN 38739 663 14 form form NN 38739 663 15 . . . 38739 664 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 664 2 were be VBD 38739 664 3 thus thus RB 38739 664 4 resorting resort VBG 38739 664 5 to to IN 38739 664 6 one one CD 38739 664 7 of of IN 38739 664 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 664 9 1904 1904 CD 38739 664 10 concepts concept NNS 38739 664 11 -- -- : 38739 664 12 modifying modify VBG 38739 664 13 and and CC 38739 664 14 enlarging enlarge VBG 38739 664 15 a a DT 38739 664 16 version version NN 38739 664 17 known know VBN 38739 664 18 and and CC 38739 664 19 proved prove VBN 38739 664 20 in in IN 38739 664 21 use use NN 38739 664 22 -- -- : 38739 664 23 as as IN 38739 664 24 the the DT 38739 664 25 proper proper JJ 38739 664 26 method method NN 38739 664 27 of of IN 38739 664 28 most most RBS 38739 664 29 quickly quickly RB 38739 664 30 increasing increase VBG 38739 664 31 output output NN 38739 664 32 . . . 38739 665 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 38739 665 2 again again RB 38739 665 3 , , , 38739 665 4 there there EX 38739 665 5 are be VBP 38739 665 6 essentially essentially RB 38739 665 7 no no DT 38739 665 8 detailed detailed JJ 38739 665 9 drawings drawing NNS 38739 665 10 available available JJ 38739 665 11 , , , 38739 665 12 so so IN 38739 665 13 that that IN 38739 665 14 the the DT 38739 665 15 design design NN 38739 665 16 can can MD 38739 665 17 not not RB 38739 665 18 be be VB 38739 665 19 studied study VBN 38739 665 20 . . . 38739 666 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 666 2 16 16 CD 38739 666 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 666 4 [ [ -LRB- 38739 666 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 666 6 16 16 CD 38739 666 7 : : : 38739 666 8 A a DT 38739 666 9 drawing drawing NN 38739 666 10 of of IN 38739 666 11 the the DT 38739 666 12 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 666 13 is be VBZ 38739 666 14 held hold VBN 38739 666 15 by by IN 38739 666 16 The the DT 38739 666 17 Franklin Franklin NNP 38739 666 18 Institute Institute NNP 38739 666 19 . . . 38739 666 20 ] ] -RRB- 38739 667 1 Only only RB 38739 667 2 one one CD 38739 667 3 engine engine NN 38739 667 4 is be VBZ 38739 667 5 historically historically RB 38739 667 6 recorded record VBN 38739 667 7 as as IN 38739 667 8 having have VBG 38739 667 9 been be VBN 38739 667 10 built build VBN 38739 667 11 , , , 38739 667 12 although although IN 38739 667 13 in in IN 38739 667 14 view view NN 38739 667 15 of of IN 38739 667 16 the the DT 38739 667 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 667 18 ' ' POS 38739 667 19 record record NN 38739 667 20 of of IN 38739 667 21 foresight foresight NN 38739 667 22 and and CC 38739 667 23 preparation preparation NN 38739 667 24 it -PRON- PRP 38739 667 25 is be VBZ 38739 667 26 almost almost RB 38739 667 27 certain certain JJ 38739 667 28 that that IN 38739 667 29 at at RB 38739 667 30 least least RBS 38739 667 31 one one CD 38739 667 32 spare spare JJ 38739 667 33 unit unit NN 38739 667 34 , , , 38739 667 35 assembled assemble VBN 38739 667 36 or or CC 38739 667 37 in in IN 38739 667 38 parts part NNS 38739 667 39 , , , 38739 667 40 was be VBD 38739 667 41 provided provide VBN 38739 667 42 . . . 38739 668 1 In in IN 38739 668 2 any any DT 38739 668 3 case case NN 38739 668 4 , , , 38739 668 5 the the DT 38739 668 6 airplane airplane NN 38739 668 7 -- -- : 38739 668 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 668 9 was be VBD 38739 668 10 called call VBN 38739 668 11 the the DT 38739 668 12 _ _ NNP 38739 668 13 Baby Baby NNP 38739 668 14 Grand Grand NNP 38739 668 15 Racer_--and racer_--and NN 38739 668 16 engine engine NN 38739 668 17 were be VBD 38739 668 18 wrecked wreck VBN 38739 668 19 just just RB 38739 668 20 before before IN 38739 668 21 the the DT 38739 668 22 race race NN 38739 668 23 , , , 38739 668 24 and and CC 38739 668 25 no no DT 38739 668 26 physical physical JJ 38739 668 27 parts part NNS 38739 668 28 were be VBD 38739 668 29 retained retain VBN 38739 668 30 , , , 38739 668 31 so so IN 38739 668 32 that that IN 38739 668 33 the the DT 38739 668 34 sole sole JJ 38739 668 35 descriptions description NNS 38739 668 36 come come VBP 38739 668 37 from from IN 38739 668 38 external external JJ 38739 668 39 photographs photograph NNS 38739 668 40 , , , 38739 668 41 memory memory NN 38739 668 42 , , , 38739 668 43 and and CC 38739 668 44 hearsay hearsay NNP 38739 668 45 . . . 38739 669 1 McFarland McFarland NNP 38739 669 2 thinks think VBZ 38739 669 3 that that IN 38739 669 4 possibly possibly RB 38739 669 5 Orville Orville NNP 38739 669 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 669 7 , , , 38739 669 8 particularly particularly RB 38739 669 9 , , , 38739 669 10 was be VBD 38739 669 11 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 669 12 discomfited discomfited JJ 38739 669 13 over over IN 38739 669 14 the the DT 38739 669 15 accident accident NN 38739 669 16 that that WDT 38739 669 17 eliminated eliminate VBD 38739 669 18 the the DT 38739 669 19 machine machine NN 38739 669 20 , , , 38739 669 21 as as IN 38739 669 22 he -PRON- PRP 38739 669 23 had have VBD 38739 669 24 previously previously RB 38739 669 25 flown fly VBN 38739 669 26 it -PRON- PRP 38739 669 27 quite quite RB 38739 669 28 successfully successfully RB 38739 669 29 at at IN 38739 669 30 a a DT 38739 669 31 speed speed NN 38739 669 32 substantially substantially RB 38739 669 33 higher high JJR 38739 669 34 than than IN 38739 669 35 that that DT 38739 669 36 of of IN 38739 669 37 the the DT 38739 669 38 ultimate ultimate JJ 38739 669 39 winner winner NN 38739 669 40 , , , 38739 669 41 and and CC 38739 669 42 he -PRON- PRP 38739 669 43 wanted want VBD 38739 669 44 to to TO 38739 669 45 get get VB 38739 669 46 it -PRON- PRP 38739 669 47 out out IN 38739 669 48 of of IN 38739 669 49 sight sight NN 38739 669 50 and and CC 38739 669 51 mind mind NN 38739 669 52 as as RB 38739 669 53 quickly quickly RB 38739 669 54 as as IN 38739 669 55 possible possible JJ 38739 669 56 . . . 38739 670 1 The the DT 38739 670 2 Air Air NNP 38739 670 3 Force Force NNP 38739 670 4 Museum Museum NNP 38739 670 5 at at IN 38739 670 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 670 7 Field Field NNP 38739 670 8 , , , 38739 670 9 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 670 10 , , , 38739 670 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 670 12 , , , 38739 670 13 has have VBZ 38739 670 14 an an DT 38739 670 15 incomplete incomplete JJ 38739 670 16 set set NN 38739 670 17 of of IN 38739 670 18 drawings drawing NNS 38739 670 19 of of IN 38739 670 20 a a DT 38739 670 21 90 90 CD 38739 670 22 ° ° NN 38739 670 23 V v NN 38739 670 24 , , , 38739 670 25 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 670 26 Wright Wright NNP 38739 670 27 engine engine NN 38739 670 28 , , , 38739 670 29 but but CC 38739 670 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 670 31 is be VBZ 38739 670 32 quite quite RB 38739 670 33 obvious obvious JJ 38739 670 34 from from IN 38739 670 35 the the DT 38739 670 36 basic basic JJ 38739 670 37 design design NN 38739 670 38 and and CC 38739 670 39 individual individual JJ 38739 670 40 features feature NNS 38739 670 41 , , , 38739 670 42 as as RB 38739 670 43 well well RB 38739 670 44 as as IN 38739 670 45 from from IN 38739 670 46 at at RB 38739 670 47 least least RBS 38739 670 48 one one CD 38739 670 49 date date NN 38739 670 50 on on IN 38739 670 51 the the DT 38739 670 52 drawings drawing NNS 38739 670 53 , , , 38739 670 54 that that IN 38739 670 55 this this DT 38739 670 56 conception conception NN 38739 670 57 is be VBZ 38739 670 58 of of IN 38739 670 59 a a DT 38739 670 60 considerably considerably RB 38739 670 61 later later RB 38739 670 62 vintage vintage JJ 38739 670 63 than than IN 38739 670 64 that that DT 38739 670 65 of of IN 38739 670 66 the the DT 38739 670 67 _ _ NNP 38739 670 68 Baby Baby NNP 38739 670 69 Grand Grand NNP 38739 670 70 Racer Racer NNP 38739 670 71 _ _ NNP 38739 670 72 . . . 38739 671 1 The the DT 38739 671 2 racing racing NN 38739 671 3 engine engine NN 38739 671 4 was be VBD 38739 671 5 in in IN 38739 671 6 essence essence NN 38739 671 7 a a DT 38739 671 8 combination combination NN 38739 671 9 of of IN 38739 671 10 two two CD 38739 671 11 of of IN 38739 671 12 the the DT 38739 671 13 standard standard JJ 38739 671 14 4s 4 NNS 38739 671 15 on on IN 38739 671 16 a a DT 38739 671 17 redesigned redesigned JJ 38739 671 18 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 671 19 utilizing utilize VBG 38739 671 20 as as IN 38739 671 21 many many JJ 38739 671 22 of of IN 38739 671 23 the the DT 38739 671 24 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 671 25 engine engine NN 38739 671 26 parts part NNS 38739 671 27 as as IN 38739 671 28 possible possible JJ 38739 671 29 . . . 38739 672 1 The the DT 38739 672 2 rods rod NNS 38739 672 3 were be VBD 38739 672 4 reported report VBN 38739 672 5 to to TO 38739 672 6 have have VB 38739 672 7 been be VBN 38739 672 8 placed place VBN 38739 672 9 side side NN 38739 672 10 by by IN 38739 672 11 side side NN 38739 672 12 , , , 38739 672 13 and and CC 38739 672 14 the the DT 38739 672 15 regular regular JJ 38739 672 16 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 672 17 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 672 18 , , , 38739 672 19 with with IN 38739 672 20 alterations alteration NNS 38739 672 21 to to TO 38739 672 22 accommodate accommodate VB 38739 672 23 the the DT 38739 672 24 rods rod NNS 38739 672 25 , , , 38739 672 26 was be VBD 38739 672 27 utilized utilize VBN 38739 672 28 . . . 38739 673 1 A a DT 38739 673 2 single single JJ 38739 673 3 cam cam NN 38739 673 4 operated operate VBD 38739 673 5 all all PDT 38739 673 6 the the DT 38739 673 7 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 673 8 valves valve NNS 38739 673 9 . . . 38739 674 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 674 2 was be VBD 38739 674 3 compact compact JJ 38739 674 4 and and CC 38739 674 5 light light JJ 38739 674 6 , , , 38739 674 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 674 8 only only JJ 38739 674 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 38739 674 10 disadvantage disadvantage NN 38739 674 11 being be VBG 38739 674 12 the the DT 38739 674 13 inherent inherent JJ 38739 674 14 unbalance unbalance NN 38739 674 15 of of IN 38739 674 16 the the DT 38739 674 17 90 90 CD 38739 674 18 ° ° NNS 38739 674 19 V-8 V-8 NNP 38739 674 20 . . . 38739 675 1 The the DT 38739 675 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 675 3 provided provide VBD 38739 675 4 a a DT 38739 675 5 much much RB 38739 675 6 higher higher RBR 38739 675 7 powered power VBN 38739 675 8 unit unit NN 38739 675 9 in in IN 38739 675 10 the the DT 38739 675 11 cheapest cheap JJS 38739 675 12 and and CC 38739 675 13 quickest quick JJS 38739 675 14 manner manner NN 38739 675 15 , , , 38739 675 16 and and CC 38739 675 17 one one NN 38739 675 18 that that WDT 38739 675 19 could could MD 38739 675 20 be be VB 38739 675 21 expected expect VBN 38739 675 22 to to TO 38739 675 23 operate operate VB 38739 675 24 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 38739 675 25 with with IN 38739 675 26 the the DT 38739 675 27 least least JJS 38739 675 28 development development NN 38739 675 29 . . . 38739 676 1 The the DT 38739 676 2 Six six CD 38739 676 3 - - HYPH 38739 676 4 Cylinder Cylinder NNP 38739 676 5 Vertical Vertical NNP 38739 676 6 Engines engine NNS 38739 676 7 Shortly shortly RB 38739 676 8 after after IN 38739 676 9 the the DT 38739 676 10 construction construction NN 38739 676 11 of of IN 38739 676 12 the the DT 38739 676 13 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 676 14 engine engine NN 38739 676 15 the the DT 38739 676 16 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 676 17 were be VBD 38739 676 18 again again RB 38739 676 19 faced face VBN 38739 676 20 with with IN 38739 676 21 the the DT 38739 676 22 ever ever RB 38739 676 23 - - HYPH 38739 676 24 recurrent recurrent JJ 38739 676 25 problem problem NN 38739 676 26 of of IN 38739 676 27 providing provide VBG 38739 676 28 a a DT 38739 676 29 higher higher RBR 38739 676 30 powered power VBN 38739 676 31 standard standard JJ 38739 676 32 production production NN 38739 676 33 engine engine NN 38739 676 34 for for IN 38739 676 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 676 36 airplanes airplane NNS 38739 676 37 , , , 38739 676 38 which which WDT 38739 676 39 were be VBD 38739 676 40 now now RB 38739 676 41 being be VBG 38739 676 42 produced produce VBN 38739 676 43 in in IN 38739 676 44 some some DT 38739 676 45 numbers number NNS 38739 676 46 . . . 38739 677 1 By by IN 38739 677 2 this this DT 38739 677 3 time time NN 38739 677 4 , , , 38739 677 5 1911 1911 CD 38739 677 6 , , , 38739 677 7 there there EX 38739 677 8 had have VBD 38739 677 9 been be VBN 38739 677 10 a a DT 38739 677 11 relatively relatively RB 38739 677 12 tremendous tremendous JJ 38739 677 13 growth growth NN 38739 677 14 in in IN 38739 677 15 both both CC 38739 677 16 flying fly VBG 38739 677 17 and and CC 38739 677 18 automotive automotive JJ 38739 677 19 use use NN 38739 677 20 of of IN 38739 677 21 the the DT 38739 677 22 internal internal JJ 38739 677 23 combustion combustion NN 38739 677 24 engine engine NN 38739 677 25 and and CC 38739 677 26 as as IN 38739 677 27 a a DT 38739 677 28 result result NN 38739 677 29 many many JJ 38739 677 30 kinds kind NNS 38739 677 31 and and CC 38739 677 32 sizes size NNS 38739 677 33 had have VBD 38739 677 34 been be VBN 38739 677 35 produced produce VBN 38739 677 36 and and CC 38739 677 37 utilized utilize VBN 38739 677 38 , , , 38739 677 39 so so IN 38739 677 40 that that IN 38739 677 41 numerous numerous JJ 38739 677 42 choices choice NNS 38739 677 43 were be VBD 38739 677 44 presented present VBN 38739 677 45 to to IN 38739 677 46 them -PRON- PRP 38739 677 47 . . . 38739 678 1 But but CC 38739 678 2 if if IN 38739 678 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 678 4 were be VBD 38739 678 5 both both DT 38739 678 6 to to TO 38739 678 7 make make VB 38739 678 8 use use NN 38739 678 9 of of IN 38739 678 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 678 11 past past JJ 38739 678 12 experience experience NN 38739 678 13 and and CC 38739 678 14 retain retain VB 38739 678 15 the the DT 38739 678 16 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 678 17 they -PRON- PRP 38739 678 18 had have VBD 38739 678 19 always always RB 38739 678 20 striven strive VBN 38739 678 21 for for IN 38739 678 22 , , , 38739 678 23 the the DT 38739 678 24 more more RBR 38739 678 25 practical practical JJ 38739 678 26 possibilities possibility NNS 38739 678 27 narrowed narrow VBD 38739 678 28 down down RP 38739 678 29 to to IN 38739 678 30 three three CD 38739 678 31 : : : 38739 678 32 they -PRON- PRP 38739 678 33 could could MD 38739 678 34 increase increase VB 38739 678 35 the the DT 38739 678 36 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 678 37 size size NN 38739 678 38 in in IN 38739 678 39 the the DT 38739 678 40 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 678 41 combination combination NN 38739 678 42 , , , 38739 678 43 or or CC 38739 678 44 they -PRON- PRP 38739 678 45 could could MD 38739 678 46 go go VB 38739 678 47 either either RB 38739 678 48 to to IN 38739 678 49 6 6 CD 38739 678 50 or or CC 38739 678 51 8 8 CD 38739 678 52 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 678 53 in in IN 38739 678 54 the the DT 38739 678 55 approximate approximate JJ 38739 678 56 size size NN 38739 678 57 they -PRON- PRP 38739 678 58 had have VBD 38739 678 59 previously previously RB 38739 678 60 used use VBN 38739 678 61 . . . 38739 679 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 679 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 679 3 : : : 38739 679 4 _ _ NNP 38739 679 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 679 6 12._--Original 12._--Original NNP 38739 679 7 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 679 8 engine engine NN 38739 679 9 : : : 38739 679 10 a a DT 38739 679 11 , , , 38739 679 12 push push NN 38739 679 13 - - HYPH 38739 679 14 rod rod NN 38739 679 15 side side NN 38739 679 16 ; ; : 38739 679 17 b b NN 38739 679 18 , , , 38739 679 19 valve valve NN 38739 679 20 - - HYPH 38739 679 21 port port NN 38739 679 22 side side NN 38739 679 23 ; ; : 38739 679 24 c c NN 38739 679 25 , , , 38739 679 26 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 679 27 with with IN 38739 679 28 sump sump NN 38739 679 29 removed remove VBN 38739 679 30 . . . 38739 680 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 680 2 Photos photo NNS 38739 680 3 : : : 38739 680 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 680 5 A-3773A A-3773A NNP 38739 680 6 , , , 38739 680 7 45598 45598 CD 38739 680 8 ; ; : 38739 680 9 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 680 10 & & CC 38739 680 11 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 680 12 D-15015 D-15015 NNS 38739 680 13 , , , 38739 680 14 respectively respectively RB 38739 680 15 . . . 38739 680 16 ) ) -RRB- 38739 680 17 ] ] -RRB- 38739 681 1 The the DT 38739 681 2 4-in 4-in CD 38739 681 3 . . . 38739 682 1 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 682 2 in in IN 38739 682 3 combination combination NN 38739 682 4 with with IN 38739 682 5 a a DT 38739 682 6 5-in 5-in NN 38739 682 7 . . . 38739 683 1 stroke stroke NN 38739 683 2 would would MD 38739 683 3 provide provide VB 38739 683 4 in in IN 38739 683 5 four four CD 38739 683 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 683 7 about about IN 38739 683 8 the the DT 38739 683 9 displacement displacement NN 38739 683 10 they -PRON- PRP 38739 683 11 wanted want VBD 38739 683 12 . . . 38739 684 1 Strokes stroke NNS 38739 684 2 of of IN 38739 684 3 6 6 CD 38739 684 4 in in IN 38739 684 5 . . . 38739 685 1 were be VBD 38739 685 2 not not RB 38739 685 3 uncommon uncommon JJ 38739 685 4 and and CC 38739 685 5 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 685 6 of of IN 38739 685 7 6-in 6-in CD 38739 685 8 . . . 38739 686 1 bore bore NNP 38739 686 2 had have VBD 38739 686 3 been be VBN 38739 686 4 very very RB 38739 686 5 successfully successfully RB 38739 686 6 utilized utilize VBN 38739 686 7 in in IN 38739 686 8 high high JJ 38739 686 9 - - HYPH 38739 686 10 output output NN 38739 686 11 automobile automobile NN 38739 686 12 racing racing NN 38739 686 13 engines engine NNS 38739 686 14 many many JJ 38739 686 15 years year NNS 38739 686 16 before before IN 38739 686 17 this this DT 38739 686 18 , , , 38739 686 19 so so CC 38739 686 20 there there EX 38739 686 21 was be VBD 38739 686 22 seemingly seemingly RB 38739 686 23 no no DT 38739 686 24 reason reason NN 38739 686 25 to to TO 38739 686 26 doubt doubt VB 38739 686 27 that that IN 38739 686 28 the the DT 38739 686 29 5-in 5-in NNP 38739 686 30 . . . 38739 687 1 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 687 2 could could MD 38739 687 3 be be VB 38739 687 4 made make VBN 38739 687 5 to to TO 38739 687 6 operate operate VB 38739 687 7 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 38739 687 8 , , , 38739 687 9 but but CC 38739 687 10 it -PRON- PRP 38739 687 11 is be VBZ 38739 687 12 not not RB 38739 687 13 difficult difficult JJ 38739 687 14 to to TO 38739 687 15 imagine imagine VB 38739 687 16 the the DT 38739 687 17 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 687 18 ' ' POS 38739 687 19 thoughts thought NNS 38739 687 20 concerning concern VBG 38739 687 21 the the DT 38739 687 22 roughness roughness NN 38739 687 23 of of IN 38739 687 24 an an DT 38739 687 25 engine engine NN 38739 687 26 with with IN 38739 687 27 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 687 28 of of IN 38739 687 29 this this DT 38739 687 30 diameter diameter NN 38739 687 31 . . . 38739 688 1 The the DT 38739 688 2 question question NN 38739 688 3 of of IN 38739 688 4 the the DT 38739 688 5 grade grade NN 38739 688 6 of of IN 38739 688 7 available available JJ 38739 688 8 fuel fuel NN 38739 688 9 may may MD 38739 688 10 possibly possibly RB 38739 688 11 have have VB 38739 688 12 entered enter VBN 38739 688 13 into into IN 38739 688 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 688 15 decision decision NN 38739 688 16 to to IN 38739 688 17 some some DT 38739 688 18 extent extent NN 38739 688 19 , , , 38739 688 20 but but CC 38739 688 21 it -PRON- PRP 38739 688 22 seems seem VBZ 38739 688 23 far far RB 38739 688 24 more more RBR 38739 688 25 likely likely JJ 38739 688 26 that that DT 38739 688 27 roughness roughness NN 38739 688 28 , , , 38739 688 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 688 30 perennial perennial JJ 38739 688 31 concern concern NN 38739 688 32 , , , 38739 688 33 was be VBD 38739 688 34 the the DT 38739 688 35 predominant predominant JJ 38739 688 36 reason reason NN 38739 688 37 for for IN 38739 688 38 not not RB 38739 688 39 staying stay VBG 38739 688 40 with with IN 38739 688 41 the the DT 38739 688 42 more more RBR 38739 688 43 simple simple JJ 38739 688 44 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 688 45 form form NN 38739 688 46 ( ( -LRB- 38739 688 47 as as IN 38739 688 48 we -PRON- PRP 38739 688 49 have have VBP 38739 688 50 seen see VBN 38739 688 51 , , , 38739 688 52 roughness roughness VB 38739 688 53 to to IN 38739 688 54 them -PRON- PRP 38739 688 55 meant mean VBD 38739 688 56 the the DT 38739 688 57 effect effect NN 38739 688 58 of of IN 38739 688 59 the the DT 38739 688 60 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 688 61 explosion explosion NN 38739 688 62 forces force NNS 38739 688 63 ) ) -RRB- 38739 688 64 . . . 38739 689 1 Actually actually RB 38739 689 2 , , , 38739 689 3 of of IN 38739 689 4 course course NN 38739 689 5 , , , 38739 689 6 they -PRON- PRP 38739 689 7 never never RB 38739 689 8 went go VBD 38739 689 9 larger large JJR 38739 689 10 than than IN 38739 689 11 a a DT 38739 689 12 4 4 CD 38739 689 13 - - HYPH 38739 689 14 3/8-in 3/8-in NN 38739 689 15 . . . 38739 690 1 cylinder cylinder NNP 38739 690 2 bore bore NNP 38739 690 3 , , , 38739 690 4 and and CC 38739 690 5 later later RB 38739 690 6 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 690 7 engine engine NN 38739 690 8 experience experience NN 38739 690 9 would would MD 38739 690 10 seem seem VB 38739 690 11 generally generally RB 38739 690 12 to to TO 38739 690 13 confirm confirm VB 38739 690 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 690 15 judgment judgment NN 38739 690 16 , , , 38739 690 17 for for IN 38739 690 18 with with IN 38739 690 19 the the DT 38739 690 20 piston piston NN 38739 690 21 engine engine NN 38739 690 22 it -PRON- PRP 38739 690 23 has have VBZ 38739 690 24 always always RB 38739 690 25 been be VBN 38739 690 26 much much RB 38739 690 27 more more RBR 38739 690 28 difficult difficult JJ 38739 690 29 to to TO 38739 690 30 make make VB 38739 690 31 the the DT 38739 690 32 larger large JJR 38739 690 33 bores bore NNS 38739 690 34 operate operate VBP 38739 690 35 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 38739 690 36 at at IN 38739 690 37 any any DT 38739 690 38 given give VBN 38739 690 39 specific specific JJ 38739 690 40 output output NN 38739 690 41 . . . 38739 691 1 While while IN 38739 691 2 the the DT 38739 691 3 90 90 CD 38739 691 4 ° ° , 38739 691 5 V v NN 38739 691 6 , , , 38739 691 7 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 691 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 691 9 would would MD 38739 691 10 have have VB 38739 691 11 enabled enable VBN 38739 691 12 them -PRON- PRP 38739 691 13 to to TO 38739 691 14 utilize utilize VB 38739 691 15 a a DT 38739 691 16 great great JJ 38739 691 17 number number NN 38739 691 18 of of IN 38739 691 19 the the DT 38739 691 20 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 691 21 - - HYPH 38739 691 22 engine engine NN 38739 691 23 parts part NNS 38739 691 24 , , , 38739 691 25 it -PRON- PRP 38739 691 26 would would MD 38739 691 27 have have VB 38739 691 28 given give VBN 38739 691 29 them -PRON- PRP 38739 691 30 a a DT 38739 691 31 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 691 32 larger large JJR 38739 691 33 engine engine NN 38739 691 34 than than IN 38739 691 35 was be VBD 38739 691 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 691 37 apparent apparent JJ 38739 691 38 desire desire NN 38739 691 39 , , , 38739 691 40 unless unless IN 38739 691 41 they -PRON- PRP 38739 691 42 reduced reduce VBD 38739 691 43 the the DT 38739 691 44 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 691 45 size size NN 38739 691 46 . . . 38739 692 1 And and CC 38739 692 2 while while IN 38739 692 3 they -PRON- PRP 38739 692 4 had have VBD 38739 692 5 had have VBN 38739 692 6 some some DT 38739 692 7 limited limited JJ 38739 692 8 experience experience NN 38739 692 9 in in IN 38739 692 10 building building NN 38739 692 11 and and CC 38739 692 12 operating operate VBG 38739 692 13 this this DT 38739 692 14 kind kind NN 38739 692 15 of of IN 38739 692 16 engine engine NN 38739 692 17 , , , 38739 692 18 and and CC 38739 692 19 twice twice RB 38739 692 20 had have VBD 38739 692 21 chosen choose VBN 38739 692 22 it -PRON- PRP 38739 692 23 when when WRB 38739 692 24 seeking seek VBG 38739 692 25 more more JJR 38739 692 26 power power NN 38739 692 27 , , , 38739 692 28 both both DT 38739 692 29 of of IN 38739 692 30 these these DT 38739 692 31 choices choice NNS 38739 692 32 were be VBD 38739 692 33 greatly greatly RB 38739 692 34 influenced influence VBN 38739 692 35 by by IN 38739 692 36 the the DT 38739 692 37 desire desire NN 38739 692 38 to to TO 38739 692 39 obtain obtain VB 38739 692 40 quickly quickly RB 38739 692 41 an an DT 38739 692 42 engine engine NN 38739 692 43 of of IN 38739 692 44 higher high JJR 38739 692 45 power power NN 38739 692 46 . . . 38739 693 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 693 2 is be VBZ 38739 693 3 also also RB 38739 693 4 possible possible JJ 38739 693 5 that that IN 38739 693 6 something something NN 38739 693 7 in in IN 38739 693 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 693 9 experience experience NN 38739 693 10 with with IN 38739 693 11 the the DT 38739 693 12 V-8 V-8 NNP 38739 693 13 moved move VBD 38739 693 14 them -PRON- PRP 38739 693 15 away away RB 38739 693 16 from from IN 38739 693 17 it -PRON- PRP 38739 693 18 ; ; : 38739 693 19 the the DT 38739 693 20 unbalanced unbalanced JJ 38739 693 21 shaking shake VBG 38739 693 22 force force NN 38739 693 23 inherent inherent JJ 38739 693 24 in in IN 38739 693 25 the the DT 38739 693 26 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 693 27 may may MD 38739 693 28 well well RB 38739 693 29 have have VB 38739 693 30 become become VBN 38739 693 31 evident evident JJ 38739 693 32 to to IN 38739 693 33 them -PRON- PRP 38739 693 34 . . . 38739 694 1 What what WP 38739 694 2 probably probably RB 38739 694 3 also also RB 38739 694 4 helped help VBD 38739 694 5 them -PRON- PRP 38739 694 6 to to IN 38739 694 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 694 8 final final JJ 38739 694 9 conclusion conclusion NN 38739 694 10 was be VBD 38739 694 11 the the DT 38739 694 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 38739 694 13 consideration consideration NN 38739 694 14 that that IN 38739 694 15 the the DT 38739 694 16 V-8 V-8 NNP 38739 694 17 provided provide VBD 38739 694 18 two two CD 38739 694 19 extra extra JJ 38739 694 20 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 694 21 which which WDT 38739 694 22 were be VBD 38739 694 23 not not RB 38739 694 24 really really RB 38739 694 25 needed need VBN 38739 694 26 . . . 38739 695 1 The the DT 38739 695 2 eventual eventual JJ 38739 695 3 selection selection NN 38739 695 4 of of IN 38739 695 5 the the DT 38739 695 6 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 695 7 was be VBD 38739 695 8 a a DT 38739 695 9 slight slight JJ 38739 695 10 compromise compromise NN 38739 695 11 . . . 38739 696 1 In in IN 38739 696 2 order order NN 38739 696 3 to to TO 38739 696 4 get get VB 38739 696 5 the the DT 38739 696 6 desired desire VBN 38739 696 7 output output NN 38739 696 8 the the DT 38739 696 9 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 696 10 displacement displacement NN 38739 696 11 was be VBD 38739 696 12 increased increase VBN 38739 696 13 , , , 38739 696 14 but but CC 38739 696 15 this this DT 38739 696 16 was be VBD 38739 696 17 done do VBN 38739 696 18 by by IN 38739 696 19 lengthening lengthen VBG 38739 696 20 the the DT 38739 696 21 stroke stroke NN 38739 696 22 -- -- : 38739 696 23 the the DT 38739 696 24 first first JJ 38739 696 25 time time NN 38739 696 26 this this DT 38739 696 27 had have VBD 38739 696 28 been be VBN 38739 696 29 altered alter VBN 38739 696 30 since since IN 38739 696 31 the the DT 38739 696 32 original original JJ 38739 696 33 design design NN 38739 696 34 . . . 38739 697 1 The the DT 38739 697 2 increase increase NN 38739 697 3 ( ( -LRB- 38739 697 4 from from IN 38739 697 5 4 4 CD 38739 697 6 to to TO 38739 697 7 4 4 CD 38739 697 8 - - SYM 38739 697 9 1/2 1/2 CD 38739 697 10 in in IN 38739 697 11 . . . 38739 697 12 ) ) -RRB- 38739 698 1 was be VBD 38739 698 2 only only RB 38739 698 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38739 698 4 in in IN 38739 698 5 . . NNP 38739 698 6 , , , 38739 698 7 and and CC 38739 698 8 the the DT 38739 698 9 bore bore NN 38739 698 10 , , , 38739 698 11 the the DT 38739 698 12 more more RBR 38739 698 13 important important JJ 38739 698 14 influence influence NN 38739 698 15 on on IN 38739 698 16 fuel fuel NN 38739 698 17 performance performance NN 38739 698 18 , , , 38739 698 19 was be VBD 38739 698 20 kept keep VBN 38739 698 21 the the DT 38739 698 22 same same JJ 38739 698 23 . . . 38739 699 1 Overall overall RB 38739 699 2 , , , 38739 699 3 the the DT 38739 699 4 choice choice NN 38739 699 5 was be VBD 38739 699 6 quite quite RB 38739 699 7 logical logical JJ 38739 699 8 . . . 38739 700 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 700 2 were be VBD 38739 700 3 utilizing utilize VBG 38739 700 4 the the DT 38739 700 5 in in IN 38739 700 6 - - HYPH 38739 700 7 line line NN 38739 700 8 construction construction NN 38739 700 9 upon upon IN 38739 700 10 which which WDT 38739 700 11 almost almost RB 38739 700 12 all all DT 38739 700 13 of of IN 38739 700 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 700 15 now now RB 38739 700 16 considerable considerable JJ 38739 700 17 experience experience NN 38739 700 18 had have VBD 38739 700 19 been be VBN 38739 700 20 based base VBN 38739 700 21 , , , 38739 700 22 and and CC 38739 700 23 the the DT 38739 700 24 sizes size NNS 38739 700 25 of of IN 38739 700 26 and and CC 38739 700 27 requirements requirement NNS 38739 700 28 for for IN 38739 700 29 parts part NNS 38739 700 30 also also RB 38739 700 31 conformed conform VBD 38739 700 32 to to IN 38739 700 33 this this DT 38739 700 34 experience experience NN 38739 700 35 . . . 38739 701 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 701 2 could could MD 38739 701 3 , , , 38739 701 4 in in IN 38739 701 5 fact fact NN 38739 701 6 , , , 38739 701 7 use use VBP 38739 701 8 many many JJ 38739 701 9 of of IN 38739 701 10 the the DT 38739 701 11 same same JJ 38739 701 12 parts part NNS 38739 701 13 . . . 38739 702 1 The the DT 38739 702 2 natural natural JJ 38739 702 3 balance balance NN 38739 702 4 of of IN 38739 702 5 the the DT 38739 702 6 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 702 7 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 702 8 gave give VBD 38739 702 9 them -PRON- PRP 38739 702 10 a a DT 38739 702 11 very very RB 38739 702 12 smooth smooth JJ 38739 702 13 engine engine NN 38739 702 14 , , , 38739 702 15 and and CC 38739 702 16 had have VBD 38739 702 17 they -PRON- PRP 38739 702 18 stiffened stiffen VBN 38739 702 19 the the DT 38739 702 20 shaft shaft NN 38739 702 21 and and CC 38739 702 22 counter counter NN 38739 702 23 - - , 38739 702 24 weighted weight VBD 38739 702 25 the the DT 38739 702 26 cranks crank NNS 38739 702 27 , , , 38739 702 28 they -PRON- PRP 38739 702 29 would would MD 38739 702 30 have have VB 38739 702 31 produced produce VBN 38739 702 32 the the DT 38739 702 33 smoothest smooth JJS 38739 702 34 engine engine NN 38739 702 35 that that WDT 38739 702 36 could could MD 38739 702 37 have have VB 38739 702 38 been be VBN 38739 702 39 built build VBN 38739 702 40 at at IN 38739 702 41 that that DT 38739 702 42 time time NN 38739 702 43 . . . 38739 703 1 In in IN 38739 703 2 the the DT 38739 703 3 literature literature NN 38739 703 4 are be VBP 38739 703 5 two two CD 38739 703 6 references reference NNS 38739 703 7 to to IN 38739 703 8 a a DT 38739 703 9 Wright Wright NNP 38739 703 10 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 703 11 engine engine NN 38739 703 12 constructed construct VBN 38739 703 13 around around IN 38739 703 14 the the DT 38739 703 15 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 703 16 of of IN 38739 703 17 the the DT 38739 703 18 vertical vertical JJ 38739 703 19 4 4 CD 38739 703 20 . . . 38739 704 1 One one CD 38739 704 2 of of IN 38739 704 3 these these DT 38739 704 4 is be VBZ 38739 704 5 in in IN 38739 704 6 Angle Angle NNP 38739 704 7 's 's POS 38739 704 8 _ _ NNP 38739 704 9 Airplane Airplane NNP 38739 704 10 Engine Engine NNP 38739 704 11 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 38739 704 12 _ _ NNP 38739 704 13 , , , 38739 704 14 published publish VBN 38739 704 15 in in IN 38739 704 16 1921 1921 CD 38739 704 17 , , , 38739 704 18 and and CC 38739 704 19 the the DT 38739 704 20 other other JJ 38739 704 21 is be VBZ 38739 704 22 in in IN 38739 704 23 _ _ NNP 38739 704 24 Aerosphere Aerosphere NNP 38739 704 25 1939 1939 CD 38739 704 26 _ _ NNP 38739 704 27 , , , 38739 704 28 published publish VBN 38739 704 29 in in IN 38739 704 30 1940 1940 CD 38739 704 31 . . . 38739 705 1 The the DT 38739 705 2 wording wording NN 38739 705 3 of of IN 38739 705 4 the the DT 38739 705 5 latter latter NN 38739 705 6 is be VBZ 38739 705 7 essentially essentially RB 38739 705 8 identical identical JJ 38739 705 9 with with IN 38739 705 10 that that DT 38739 705 11 of of IN 38739 705 12 the the DT 38739 705 13 former former JJ 38739 705 14 ; ; : 38739 705 15 it -PRON- PRP 38739 705 16 seems seem VBZ 38739 705 17 a a DT 38739 705 18 reasonable reasonable JJ 38739 705 19 conclusion conclusion NN 38739 705 20 that that IN 38739 705 21 it -PRON- PRP 38739 705 22 is be VBZ 38739 705 23 a a DT 38739 705 24 copy copy NN 38739 705 25 . . . 38739 706 1 Although although IN 38739 706 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 706 3 is be VBZ 38739 706 4 possible possible JJ 38739 706 5 that that IN 38739 706 6 such such PDT 38739 706 7 an an DT 38739 706 8 engine engine NN 38739 706 9 was be VBD 38739 706 10 built build VBN 38739 706 11 at at IN 38739 706 12 some some DT 38739 706 13 time time NN 38739 706 14 , , , 38739 706 15 just just RB 38739 706 16 as as IN 38739 706 17 the the DT 38739 706 18 8-cylinder 8-cylinder CD 38739 706 19 racing racing NN 38739 706 20 engine engine NN 38739 706 21 was be VBD 38739 706 22 cobbled cobble VBN 38739 706 23 up up RP 38739 706 24 out out IN 38739 706 25 of of IN 38739 706 26 parts part NNS 38739 706 27 from from IN 38739 706 28 the the DT 38739 706 29 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 706 30 vertical vertical JJ 38739 706 31 , , , 38739 706 32 no no DT 38739 706 33 other other JJ 38739 706 34 record record NN 38739 706 35 , , , 38739 706 36 no no DT 38739 706 37 engines engine NNS 38739 706 38 , , , 38739 706 39 and and CC 38739 706 40 no no DT 38739 706 41 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 706 42 have have VBP 38739 706 43 been be VBN 38739 706 44 found find VBN 38739 706 45 . . . 38739 707 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 707 2 is be VBZ 38739 707 3 thus thus RB 38739 707 4 quite quite RB 38739 707 5 certain certain JJ 38739 707 6 that that IN 38739 707 7 no no DT 38739 707 8 significant significant JJ 38739 707 9 quantity quantity NN 38739 707 10 was be VBD 38739 707 11 ever ever RB 38739 707 12 manufactured manufacture VBN 38739 707 13 or or CC 38739 707 14 utilized utilize VBN 38739 707 15 . . . 38739 708 1 The the DT 38739 708 2 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 708 3 was be VBD 38739 708 4 considerably considerably RB 38739 708 5 changed change VBN 38739 708 6 from from IN 38739 708 7 that that DT 38739 708 8 of of IN 38739 708 9 the the DT 38739 708 10 vertical vertical JJ 38739 708 11 4 4 CD 38739 708 12 , , , 38739 708 13 and and CC 38739 708 14 was be VBD 38739 708 15 now now RB 38739 708 16 in in IN 38739 708 17 two two CD 38739 708 18 pieces piece NNS 38739 708 19 , , , 38739 708 20 with with IN 38739 708 21 the the DT 38739 708 22 split split NN 38739 708 23 on on IN 38739 708 24 the the DT 38739 708 25 crankshaft crankshaft NNP 38739 708 26 center center NN 38739 708 27 line line NN 38739 708 28 . . . 38739 709 1 However however RB 38739 709 2 , , , 38739 709 3 the the DT 38739 709 4 shaft shaft NN 38739 709 5 was be VBD 38739 709 6 not not RB 38739 709 7 supported support VBN 38739 709 8 by by IN 38739 709 9 the the DT 38739 709 10 lower low JJR 38739 709 11 half half NN 38739 709 12 of of IN 38739 709 13 the the DT 38739 709 14 case case NN 38739 709 15 , , , 38739 709 16 as as IN 38739 709 17 eventually eventually RB 38739 709 18 became become VBD 38739 709 19 standard standard JJ 38739 709 20 practice practice NN 38739 709 21 , , , 38739 709 22 but but CC 38739 709 23 by by IN 38739 709 24 bearing bear VBG 38739 709 25 caps cap NNS 38739 709 26 bolted bolt VBN 38739 709 27 to to IN 38739 709 28 the the DT 38739 709 29 ends end NNS 38739 709 30 of of IN 38739 709 31 the the DT 38739 709 32 upper upper JJ 38739 709 33 case case NN 38739 709 34 and and CC 38739 709 35 , , , 38739 709 36 in in IN 38739 709 37 between between IN 38739 709 38 , , , 38739 709 39 to to IN 38739 709 40 heavy heavy JJ 38739 709 41 ribs rib NNS 38739 709 42 running run VBG 38739 709 43 across across IN 38739 709 44 the the DT 38739 709 45 upper upper JJ 38739 709 46 case case NN 38739 709 47 between between IN 38739 709 48 the the DT 38739 709 49 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 709 50 . . . 38739 710 1 The the DT 38739 710 2 lower low JJR 38739 710 3 half half NN 38739 710 4 of of IN 38739 710 5 the the DT 38739 710 6 case case NN 38739 710 7 thus thus RB 38739 710 8 received receive VBD 38739 710 9 none none NN 38739 710 10 of of IN 38739 710 11 the the DT 38739 710 12 dynamic dynamic JJ 38739 710 13 or or CC 38739 710 14 explosion explosion NN 38739 710 15 loads load NNS 38739 710 16 , , , 38739 710 17 and and CC 38739 710 18 , , , 38739 710 19 serving serve VBG 38739 710 20 only only RB 38739 710 21 to to TO 38739 710 22 support support VB 38739 710 23 the the DT 38739 710 24 engine engine NN 38739 710 25 and and CC 38739 710 26 to to TO 38739 710 27 provide provide VB 38739 710 28 for for IN 38739 710 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 710 30 mounting mounting NN 38739 710 31 , , , 38739 710 32 was be VBD 38739 710 33 lightly lightly RB 38739 710 34 ribbed rib VBN 38739 710 35 . . . 38739 711 1 In in IN 38739 711 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 711 3 were be VBD 38739 711 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 38739 711 5 integral integral JJ 38739 711 6 - - HYPH 38739 711 7 boss boss NN 38739 711 8 standpipe standpipe NN 38739 711 9 oil oil NN 38739 711 10 drains drain NNS 38739 711 11 which which WDT 38739 711 12 discharged discharge VBD 38739 711 13 into into IN 38739 711 14 a a DT 38739 711 15 bolted bolt VBN 38739 711 16 - - HYPH 38739 711 17 on on RP 38739 711 18 sump sump NN 38739 711 19 . . . 38739 712 1 The the DT 38739 712 2 upper upper JJ 38739 712 3 half half NN 38739 712 4 of of IN 38739 712 5 the the DT 38739 712 6 case case NN 38739 712 7 was be VBD 38739 712 8 again again RB 38739 712 9 left leave VBN 38739 712 10 open open JJ 38739 712 11 on on IN 38739 712 12 one one CD 38739 712 13 side side NN 38739 712 14 , , , 38739 712 15 giving give VBG 38739 712 16 the the DT 38739 712 17 desired desire VBN 38739 712 18 access access NN 38739 712 19 to to IN 38739 712 20 the the DT 38739 712 21 interior interior NN 38739 712 22 , , , 38739 712 23 and and CC 38739 712 24 , , , 38739 712 25 additionally additionally RB 38739 712 26 , , , 38739 712 27 the the DT 38739 712 28 design design NN 38739 712 29 was be VBD 38739 712 30 altered alter VBN 38739 712 31 to to TO 38739 712 32 provide provide VB 38739 712 33 a a DT 38739 712 34 method method NN 38739 712 35 of of IN 38739 712 36 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 712 37 assembly assembly NN 38739 712 38 that that WDT 38739 712 39 was be VBD 38739 712 40 much much RB 38739 712 41 simpler simple JJR 38739 712 42 than than IN 38739 712 43 that that DT 38739 712 44 of of IN 38739 712 45 the the DT 38739 712 46 vertical vertical JJ 38739 712 47 4 4 CD 38739 712 48 ( ( -LRB- 38739 712 49 see see VB 38739 712 50 p. p. NN 38739 712 51 42 42 CD 38739 712 52 ) ) -RRB- 38739 712 53 . . . 38739 713 1 The the DT 38739 713 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 713 3 was be VBD 38739 713 4 also also RB 38739 713 5 greatly greatly RB 38739 713 6 altered alter VBN 38739 713 7 from from IN 38739 713 8 that that DT 38739 713 9 of of IN 38739 713 10 the the DT 38739 713 11 vertical vertical JJ 38739 713 12 4 4 CD 38739 713 13 . . . 38739 714 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 714 2 was be VBD 38739 714 3 made make VBN 38739 714 4 in in IN 38739 714 5 three three CD 38739 714 6 parts part NNS 38739 714 7 , , , 38739 714 8 a a DT 38739 714 9 piece piece NN 38739 714 10 of of IN 38739 714 11 seamless seamless JJ 38739 714 12 steel steel NN 38739 714 13 tubing tubing NN 38739 714 14 being be VBG 38739 714 15 shrunk shrink VBN 38739 714 16 on on IN 38739 714 17 a a DT 38739 714 18 cast cast NN 38739 714 19 - - HYPH 38739 714 20 iron iron NN 38739 714 21 barrel barrel NN 38739 714 22 to to TO 38739 714 23 form form VB 38739 714 24 the the DT 38739 714 25 water water NN 38739 714 26 jacket jacket NN 38739 714 27 , , , 38739 714 28 with with IN 38739 714 29 a a DT 38739 714 30 cast cast NN 38739 714 31 - - HYPH 38739 714 32 iron iron NN 38739 714 33 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 714 34 head head NN 38739 714 35 shrunk shrink VBN 38739 714 36 on on IN 38739 714 37 the the DT 38739 714 38 upper upper JJ 38739 714 39 end end NN 38739 714 40 of of IN 38739 714 41 the the DT 38739 714 42 barrel barrel NN 38739 714 43 . . . 38739 715 1 This this DT 38739 715 2 construction construction NN 38739 715 3 compelled compel VBD 38739 715 4 the the DT 38739 715 5 use use NN 38739 715 6 of of IN 38739 715 7 long long JJ 38739 715 8 studs stud NNS 38739 715 9 running run VBG 38739 715 10 from from IN 38739 715 11 the the DT 38739 715 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 715 13 head head NN 38739 715 14 to to IN 38739 715 15 the the DT 38739 715 16 case case NN 38739 715 17 for for IN 38739 715 18 fastening fasten VBG 38739 715 19 down down IN 38739 715 20 the the DT 38739 715 21 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 715 22 ( ( -LRB- 38739 715 23 see see VB 38739 715 24 Figures Figures NNP 38739 715 25 12a 12a NNPS 38739 715 26 - - HYPH 38739 715 27 c c NN 38739 715 28 ) ) -RRB- 38739 715 29 . . . 38739 716 1 For for IN 38739 716 2 the the DT 38739 716 3 first first JJ 38739 716 4 time time NN 38739 716 5 the the DT 38739 716 6 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 716 7 heads head NNS 38739 716 8 were be VBD 38739 716 9 water water NN 38739 716 10 - - HYPH 38739 716 11 cooled cool VBN 38739 716 12 , , , 38739 716 13 cored cored JJ 38739 716 14 passages passage NNS 38739 716 15 being be VBG 38739 716 16 provided provide VBN 38739 716 17 , , , 38739 716 18 and and CC 38739 716 19 more more JJR 38739 716 20 barrel barrel NN 38739 716 21 surface surface NN 38739 716 22 was be VBD 38739 716 23 jacketed jacket VBN 38739 716 24 than than IN 38739 716 25 previously previously RB 38739 716 26 , , , 38739 716 27 although although IN 38739 716 28 a a DT 38739 716 29 considerable considerable JJ 38739 716 30 area area NN 38739 716 31 at at IN 38739 716 32 the the DT 38739 716 33 bottom bottom NN 38739 716 34 was be VBD 38739 716 35 still still RB 38739 716 36 left leave VBN 38739 716 37 uncooled uncooled JJ 38739 716 38 , , , 38739 716 39 obviously obviously RB 38739 716 40 by by IN 38739 716 41 direct direct JJ 38739 716 42 intent intent NN 38739 716 43 , , , 38739 716 44 as as IN 38739 716 45 the the DT 38739 716 46 ported port VBN 38739 716 47 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 716 48 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 716 49 was be VBD 38739 716 50 no no RB 38739 716 51 longer long RBR 38739 716 52 employed employ VBN 38739 716 53 . . . 38739 717 1 Also also RB 38739 717 2 for for IN 38739 717 3 the the DT 38739 717 4 first first JJ 38739 717 5 time time NN 38739 717 6 one one CD 38739 717 7 - - HYPH 38739 717 8 piece piece NN 38739 717 9 forged forge VBN 38739 717 10 valves valve NNS 38739 717 11 were be VBD 38739 717 12 used use VBN 38739 717 13 , , , 38739 717 14 but but CC 38739 717 15 just just RB 38739 717 16 when when WRB 38739 717 17 these these DT 38739 717 18 were be VBD 38739 717 19 incorporated incorporate VBN 38739 717 20 is be VBZ 38739 717 21 not not RB 38739 717 22 certain certain JJ 38739 717 23 and and CC 38739 717 24 , , , 38739 717 25 surprisingly surprisingly RB 38739 717 26 , , , 38739 717 27 they -PRON- PRP 38739 717 28 were be VBD 38739 717 29 applied apply VBN 38739 717 30 to to IN 38739 717 31 the the DT 38739 717 32 inlet inlet NN 38739 717 33 only only RB 38739 717 34 , , , 38739 717 35 the the DT 38739 717 36 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 717 37 valve valve NN 38739 717 38 being be VBG 38739 717 39 continued continue VBN 38739 717 40 in in IN 38739 717 41 the the DT 38739 717 42 previous previous JJ 38739 717 43 two two CD 38739 717 44 - - HYPH 38739 717 45 piece piece NN 38739 717 46 screwed screw VBD 38739 717 47 and and CC 38739 717 48 riveted rivet VBD 38739 717 49 construction construction NN 38739 717 50 . . . 38739 718 1 The the DT 38739 718 2 reasoning reasoning NN 38739 718 3 behind behind IN 38739 718 4 this this DT 38739 718 5 is be VBZ 38739 718 6 not not RB 38739 718 7 evident evident JJ 38739 718 8 . . . 38739 719 1 If if IN 38739 719 2 a a DT 38739 719 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38739 719 4 two two CD 38739 719 5 - - HYPH 38739 719 6 piece piece NN 38739 719 7 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 719 8 valve valve NN 38739 719 9 had have VBD 38739 719 10 finally finally RB 38739 719 11 been be VBN 38739 719 12 developed develop VBN 38739 719 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 719 14 would would MD 38739 719 15 be be VB 38739 719 16 logical logical JJ 38739 719 17 to to TO 38739 719 18 carry carry VB 38739 719 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 719 20 over over RP 38739 719 21 to to IN 38739 719 22 the the DT 38739 719 23 new new JJ 38739 719 24 design design NN 38739 719 25 ; ; : 38739 719 26 but but CC 38739 719 27 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 719 28 valves valve NNS 38739 719 29 normally normally RB 38739 719 30 being be VBG 38739 719 31 much much RB 38739 719 32 more more RBR 38739 719 33 troublesome troublesome JJ 38739 719 34 , , , 38739 719 35 it -PRON- PRP 38739 719 36 would would MD 38739 719 37 seem seem VB 38739 719 38 that that IN 38739 719 39 a a DT 38739 719 40 good good JJ 38739 719 41 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 719 42 valve valve NN 38739 719 43 would would MD 38739 719 44 make make VB 38739 719 45 an an DT 38739 719 46 even even RB 38739 719 47 better well JJR 38739 719 48 inlet inlet NN 38739 719 49 valve valve NN 38739 719 50 and and CC 38739 719 51 , , , 38739 719 52 in in IN 38739 719 53 the the DT 38739 719 54 quantities quantity NNS 38739 719 55 utilized utilize VBN 38739 719 56 , , , 38739 719 57 the the DT 38739 719 58 two two CD 38739 719 59 - - HYPH 38739 719 60 piece piece NN 38739 719 61 design design NN 38739 719 62 should should MD 38739 719 63 have have VB 38739 719 64 been be VBN 38739 719 65 much much RB 38739 719 66 cheaper cheap JJR 38739 719 67 . . . 38739 720 1 In in IN 38739 720 2 the the DT 38739 720 3 original original JJ 38739 720 4 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 720 5 engine engine NN 38739 720 6 the the DT 38739 720 7 inlet inlet NN 38739 720 8 valves valve NNS 38739 720 9 operated operate VBN 38739 720 10 automatically automatically RB 38739 720 11 as as IN 38739 720 12 in in IN 38739 720 13 all all DT 38739 720 14 previous previous JJ 38739 720 15 models model NNS 38739 720 16 , , , 38739 720 17 but but CC 38739 720 18 at at IN 38739 720 19 the the DT 38739 720 20 time time NN 38739 720 21 of of IN 38739 720 22 a a DT 38739 720 23 later later RBR 38739 720 24 extensive extensive JJ 38739 720 25 redesign redesign NN 38739 720 26 ( ( -LRB- 38739 720 27 1913 1913 CD 38739 720 28 ) ) -RRB- 38739 720 29 this this DT 38739 720 30 was be VBD 38739 720 31 changed change VBN 38739 720 32 to to IN 38739 720 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 720 34 actuation actuation NN 38739 720 35 , , , 38739 720 36 and and CC 38739 720 37 the the DT 38739 720 38 succeeding succeed VBG 38739 720 39 engines engine NNS 38739 720 40 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 720 41 this this DT 38739 720 42 feature feature NN 38739 720 43 . . . 38739 721 1 All all PDT 38739 721 2 the the DT 38739 721 3 valve valve NN 38739 721 4 - - HYPH 38739 721 5 actuating actuate VBG 38739 721 6 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 721 7 was be VBD 38739 721 8 similar similar JJ 38739 721 9 to to IN 38739 721 10 that that DT 38739 721 11 of of IN 38739 721 12 the the DT 38739 721 13 vertical vertical JJ 38739 721 14 4 4 CD 38739 721 15 , , , 38739 721 16 and and CC 38739 721 17 the the DT 38739 721 18 engine engine NN 38739 721 19 had have VBD 38739 721 20 the the DT 38739 721 21 usual usual JJ 38739 721 22 compression compression NN 38739 721 23 - - HYPH 38739 721 24 release release NN 38739 721 25 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 721 26 , , , 38739 721 27 the the DT 38739 721 28 detail detail NN 38739 721 29 design design NN 38739 721 30 being be VBG 38739 721 31 carried carry VBN 38739 721 32 over over RP 38739 721 33 directly directly RB 38739 721 34 from from IN 38739 721 35 the the DT 38739 721 36 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 721 37 . . . 38739 722 1 Design design NN 38739 722 2 of of IN 38739 722 3 the the DT 38739 722 4 piston piston NN 38739 722 5 followed follow VBD 38739 722 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 722 7 previous previous JJ 38739 722 8 practice practice NN 38739 722 9 , , , 38739 722 10 with with IN 38739 722 11 wide wide JJ 38739 722 12 rings ring NNS 38739 722 13 above above IN 38739 722 14 the the DT 38739 722 15 pin pin NN 38739 722 16 and and CC 38739 722 17 shallow shallow JJ 38739 722 18 grooves groove NNS 38739 722 19 below below IN 38739 722 20 the the DT 38739 722 21 pin pin NN 38739 722 22 on on IN 38739 722 23 the the DT 38739 722 24 thrust thrust JJ 38739 722 25 face face NN 38739 722 26 , , , 38739 722 27 and and CC 38739 722 28 with with IN 38739 722 29 the the DT 38739 722 30 pin pin NN 38739 722 31 fastened fasten VBN 38739 722 32 in in IN 38739 722 33 the the DT 38739 722 34 piston piston NN 38739 722 35 by by IN 38739 722 36 a a DT 38739 722 37 set set VBN 38739 722 38 screw screw NN 38739 722 39 . . . 38739 723 1 The the DT 38739 723 2 piston piston NN 38739 723 3 had have VBD 38739 723 4 four four CD 38739 723 5 ribs rib NNS 38739 723 6 underneath underneath IN 38739 723 7 the the DT 38739 723 8 head head NN 38739 723 9 ( ( -LRB- 38739 723 10 see see VB 38739 723 11 Figure Figure NNP 38739 723 12 13b 13b NNS 38739 723 13 ) ) -RRB- 38739 723 14 radiating radiate VBG 38739 723 15 from from IN 38739 723 16 the the DT 38739 723 17 center center NN 38739 723 18 and and CC 38739 723 19 with with IN 38739 723 20 the the DT 38739 723 21 two two CD 38739 723 22 over over IN 38739 723 23 the the DT 38739 723 24 pin pin NN 38739 723 25 bosses boss NNS 38739 723 26 incorporating incorporate VBG 38739 723 27 strengthening strengthen VBG 38739 723 28 webs webs NN 38739 723 29 running run VBG 38739 723 30 down down RB 38739 723 31 and and CC 38739 723 32 joining join VBG 38739 723 33 the the DT 38739 723 34 bosses boss NNS 38739 723 35 . . . 38739 724 1 The the DT 38739 724 2 piston piston NN 38739 724 3 length length NN 38739 724 4 was be VBD 38739 724 5 reduced reduce VBN 38739 724 6 by by IN 38739 724 7 1 1 CD 38739 724 8 in in IN 38739 724 9 . . NNP 38739 724 10 , , , 38739 724 11 thus thus RB 38739 724 12 giving give VBG 38739 724 13 a a DT 38739 724 14 much much RB 38739 724 15 less less RBR 38739 724 16 clumsy clumsy JJ 38739 724 17 appearance appearance NN 38739 724 18 and and CC 38739 724 19 , , , 38739 724 20 with with IN 38739 724 21 other other JJ 38739 724 22 minor minor JJ 38739 724 23 alterations alteration NNS 38739 724 24 , , , 38739 724 25 a a DT 38739 724 26 weight weight NN 38739 724 27 saving saving NN 38739 724 28 of of IN 38739 724 29 40 40 CD 38739 724 30 percent percent NN 38739 724 31 ( ( -LRB- 38739 724 32 see see VB 38739 724 33 Figures Figures NNP 38739 724 34 13b 13b NNPS 38739 724 35 and and CC 38739 724 36 c c NN 38739 724 37 ) ) -RRB- 38739 724 38 . . . 38739 725 1 The the DT 38739 725 2 rods rod NNS 38739 725 3 were be VBD 38739 725 4 for for IN 38739 725 5 the the DT 38739 725 6 first first JJ 38739 725 7 time time NN 38739 725 8 made make VBN 38739 725 9 of of IN 38739 725 10 I i NN 38739 725 11 - - HYPH 38739 725 12 section section NN 38739 725 13 forgings forging NNS 38739 725 14 , , , 38739 725 15 a a DT 38739 725 16 major major JJ 38739 725 17 departure departure NN 38739 725 18 , , , 38739 725 19 machined machine VBN 38739 725 20 on on IN 38739 725 21 the the DT 38739 725 22 sides side NNS 38739 725 23 and and CC 38739 725 24 hand hand NN 38739 725 25 finished finish VBD 38739 725 26 at at IN 38739 725 27 the the DT 38739 725 28 ends end NNS 38739 725 29 , , , 38739 725 30 with with IN 38739 725 31 a a DT 38739 725 32 babbit babbit NN 38739 725 33 lining line VBG 38739 725 34 in in IN 38739 725 35 the the DT 38739 725 36 big big JJ 38739 725 37 end end NN 38739 725 38 , , , 38739 725 39 the the DT 38739 725 40 piston piston NN 38739 725 41 pin pin NNP 38739 725 42 bearing bearing NN 38739 725 43 remaining remain VBG 38739 725 44 steel steel NN 38739 725 45 on on IN 38739 725 46 steel steel NN 38739 725 47 . . . 38739 726 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 726 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 726 3 : : : 38739 726 4 _ _ NNP 38739 726 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 726 6 13._--Original 13._--original CD 38739 726 7 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 726 8 engine engine NN 38739 726 9 : : : 38739 726 10 a a DT 38739 726 11 , , , 38739 726 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 726 13 assembly assembly NN 38739 726 14 and and CC 38739 726 15 valve valve NN 38739 726 16 parts part NNS 38739 726 17 ; ; , 38739 726 18 b b NN 38739 726 19 , , , 38739 726 20 bottom bottom JJ 38739 726 21 side side NN 38739 726 22 of of IN 38739 726 23 piston piston NN 38739 726 24 ; ; : 38739 726 25 c c NNP 38739 726 26 , , , 38739 726 27 piston piston NNP 38739 726 28 , , , 38739 726 29 piston piston NN 38739 726 30 pin pin NNP 38739 726 31 and and CC 38739 726 32 connecting connect VBG 38739 726 33 rod rod NN 38739 726 34 ; ; , 38739 726 35 d d NN 38739 726 36 , , , 38739 726 37 valve valve NN 38739 726 38 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 726 39 ; ; : 38739 726 40 e e NNP 38739 726 41 , , , 38739 726 42 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 726 43 and and CC 38739 726 44 flywheel flywheel VB 38739 726 45 . . . 38739 727 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 727 2 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 727 3 & & CC 38739 727 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 727 5 photos photo NNS 38739 727 6 D-15012 d-15012 NN 38739 727 7 , , , 38739 727 8 15017 15017 CD 38739 727 9 , , , 38739 727 10 15013 15013 CD 38739 727 11 , , , 38739 727 12 15018 15018 CD 38739 727 13 , , , 38739 727 14 respectively respectively RB 38739 727 15 . . . 38739 727 16 ) ) -RRB- 38739 727 17 ] ] -RRB- 38739 728 1 At at RB 38739 728 2 least least JJS 38739 728 3 two two CD 38739 728 4 different different JJ 38739 728 5 general general JJ 38739 728 6 carburetion carburetion NN 38739 728 7 and and CC 38739 728 8 induction induction NN 38739 728 9 systems system NNS 38739 728 10 were be VBD 38739 728 11 utilized utilize VBN 38739 728 12 , , , 38739 728 13 possibly possibly RB 38739 728 14 three three CD 38739 728 15 . . . 38739 729 1 One one CD 38739 729 2 , , , 38739 729 3 and and CC 38739 729 4 most most RBS 38739 729 5 probably probably RB 38739 729 6 the the DT 38739 729 7 original original JJ 38739 729 8 , , , 38739 729 9 consisted consist VBD 38739 729 10 of of IN 38739 729 11 a a DT 38739 729 12 duplicate duplicate NN 38739 729 13 of of IN 38739 729 14 the the DT 38739 729 15 injection injection NN 38739 729 16 pump pump NN 38739 729 17 of of IN 38739 729 18 the the DT 38739 729 19 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 729 20 fitted fit VBD 38739 729 21 to to IN 38739 729 22 a a DT 38739 729 23 manifold manifold NN 38739 729 24 which which WDT 38739 729 25 ran run VBD 38739 729 26 the the DT 38739 729 27 length length NN 38739 729 28 of of IN 38739 729 29 the the DT 38739 729 30 engine engine NN 38739 729 31 , , , 38739 729 32 with with IN 38739 729 33 three three CD 38739 729 34 takeoffs takeoff NNS 38739 729 35 , , , 38739 729 36 each each DT 38739 729 37 of of IN 38739 729 38 which which WDT 38739 729 39 then then RB 38739 729 40 split split VBD 38739 729 41 into into IN 38739 729 42 two two CD 38739 729 43 , , , 38739 729 44 one one CD 38739 729 45 for for IN 38739 729 46 each each DT 38739 729 47 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 729 48 . . . 38739 730 1 Of of IN 38739 730 2 this this DT 38739 730 3 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 730 4 they -PRON- PRP 38739 730 5 tried try VBD 38739 730 6 at at RB 38739 730 7 least least RBS 38739 730 8 two two CD 38739 730 9 variations variation NNS 38739 730 10 involving involve VBG 38739 730 11 changes change NNS 38739 730 12 in in IN 38739 730 13 the the DT 38739 730 14 location location NN 38739 730 15 and and CC 38739 730 16 method method NN 38739 730 17 of of IN 38739 730 18 injecting inject VBG 38739 730 19 the the DT 38739 730 20 fuel fuel NN 38739 730 21 into into IN 38739 730 22 the the DT 38739 730 23 manifold manifold NN 38739 730 24 ; ; , 38739 730 25 and and CC 38739 730 26 there there EX 38739 730 27 seems seem VBZ 38739 730 28 to to TO 38739 730 29 have have VB 38739 730 30 been be VBN 38739 730 31 an an DT 38739 730 32 intermediate intermediate JJ 38739 730 33 manifold manifold JJ 38739 730 34 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 730 35 , , , 38739 730 36 using use VBG 38739 730 37 fuel fuel NN 38739 730 38 - - HYPH 38739 730 39 pump pump NN 38739 730 40 injection injection NN 38739 730 41 at at IN 38739 730 42 the the DT 38739 730 43 middle middle NN 38739 730 44 of of IN 38739 730 45 the the DT 38739 730 46 straight straight JJ 38739 730 47 side side NN 38739 730 48 , , , 38739 730 49 or or CC 38739 730 50 gallery gallery NN 38739 730 51 , , , 38739 730 52 manifold manifold NNP 38739 730 53 , , , 38739 730 54 which which WDT 38739 730 55 was be VBD 38739 730 56 fed feed VBN 38739 730 57 additional additional JJ 38739 730 58 air air NN 38739 730 59 at at IN 38739 730 60 both both DT 38739 730 61 ends end VBZ 38739 730 62 through through IN 38739 730 63 short short JJ 38739 730 64 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 38739 730 65 inlet inlet NN 38739 730 66 pipes pipe NNS 38739 730 67 . . . 38739 731 1 This this DT 38739 731 2 would would MD 38739 731 3 indicate indicate VB 38739 731 4 that that IN 38739 731 5 with with IN 38739 731 6 the the DT 38739 731 7 original original JJ 38739 731 8 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 731 9 , , , 38739 731 10 the the DT 38739 731 11 end end NN 38739 731 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 731 13 were be VBD 38739 731 14 receiving receive VBG 38739 731 15 too too RB 38739 731 16 rich rich JJ 38739 731 17 a a DT 38739 731 18 mixture mixture NN 38739 731 19 , , , 38739 731 20 when when WRB 38739 731 21 the the DT 38739 731 22 fuel fuel NN 38739 731 23 in in IN 38739 731 24 the the DT 38739 731 25 manifold manifold NN 38739 731 26 was be VBD 38739 731 27 not not RB 38739 731 28 properly properly RB 38739 731 29 vaporized vaporize VBN 38739 731 30 . . . 38739 732 1 Although although IN 38739 732 2 the the DT 38739 732 3 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 732 4 was be VBD 38739 732 5 on on IN 38739 732 6 the the DT 38739 732 7 same same JJ 38739 732 8 side side NN 38739 732 9 of of IN 38739 732 10 the the DT 38739 732 11 engine engine NN 38739 732 12 as as IN 38739 732 13 the the DT 38739 732 14 inlet inlet NN 38739 732 15 system system NN 38739 732 16 , , , 38739 732 17 no no DT 38739 732 18 attempt attempt NN 38739 732 19 was be VBD 38739 732 20 made make VBN 38739 732 21 to to TO 38739 732 22 heat heat VB 38739 732 23 the the DT 38739 732 24 incoming incoming JJ 38739 732 25 charge charge NN 38739 732 26 at at IN 38739 732 27 any any DT 38739 732 28 point point NN 38739 732 29 in in IN 38739 732 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 732 31 travel travel NN 38739 732 32 . . . 38739 733 1 An an DT 38739 733 2 entirely entirely RB 38739 733 3 different different JJ 38739 733 4 system system NN 38739 733 5 adopted adopt VBN 38739 733 6 at at IN 38739 733 7 the the DT 38739 733 8 time time NN 38739 733 9 of of IN 38739 733 10 the the DT 38739 733 11 complete complete JJ 38739 733 12 redesign redesign NN 38739 733 13 in in IN 38739 733 14 1913 1913 CD 38739 733 15 consisted consist VBD 38739 733 16 of of IN 38739 733 17 two two CD 38739 733 18 float float NN 38739 733 19 - - HYPH 38739 733 20 feed feed NN 38739 733 21 Zenith Zenith NNP 38739 733 22 carburetors carburetor NNS 38739 733 23 each each DT 38739 733 24 feeding feed VBG 38739 733 25 a a DT 38739 733 26 conventional conventional JJ 38739 733 27 three three CD 38739 733 28 - - HYPH 38739 733 29 outlet outlet NN 38739 733 30 manifold manifold NN 38739 733 31 . . . 38739 734 1 This this DT 38739 734 2 carburetor carburetor NN 38739 734 3 was be VBD 38739 734 4 one one CD 38739 734 5 of of IN 38739 734 6 the the DT 38739 734 7 first first JJ 38739 734 8 of of IN 38739 734 9 the the DT 38739 734 10 plain plain JJ 38739 734 11 - - HYPH 38739 734 12 tube tube NN 38739 734 13 type type NN 38739 734 14 , , , 38739 734 15 that that RB 38739 734 16 is is RB 38739 734 17 , , , 38739 734 18 with with IN 38739 734 19 the the DT 38739 734 20 airflow airflow NN 38739 734 21 through through IN 38739 734 22 a a DT 38739 734 23 straight straight JJ 38739 734 24 venturi venturi NN 38739 734 25 without without IN 38739 734 26 any any DT 38739 734 27 spring spring NN 38739 734 28 - - HYPH 38739 734 29 loaded loaded JJ 38739 734 30 or or CC 38739 734 31 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 38739 734 32 air air NN 38739 734 33 valves valve NNS 38739 734 34 , , , 38739 734 35 and and CC 38739 734 36 was be VBD 38739 734 37 the the DT 38739 734 38 simplest simple JJS 38739 734 39 that that WDT 38739 734 40 could could MD 38739 734 41 be be VB 38739 734 42 devised devise VBN 38739 734 43 . . . 38739 735 1 When when WRB 38739 735 2 properly properly RB 38739 735 3 fitted fit VBN 38739 735 4 to to IN 38739 735 5 the the DT 38739 735 6 engine engine NN 38739 735 7 , , , 38739 735 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 735 9 gave give VBD 38739 735 10 a a DT 38739 735 11 quite quite RB 38739 735 12 good good JJ 38739 735 13 approximation approximation NN 38739 735 14 of of IN 38739 735 15 the the DT 38739 735 16 correct correct JJ 38739 735 17 fuel fuel NN 38739 735 18 and and CC 38739 735 19 air air NN 38739 735 20 mixture mixture NN 38739 735 21 ratio ratio NN 38739 735 22 over over IN 38739 735 23 the the DT 38739 735 24 speed speed NN 38739 735 25 - - HYPH 38739 735 26 load load NN 38739 735 27 running running NN 38739 735 28 range range NN 38739 735 29 , , , 38739 735 30 although although IN 38739 735 31 it -PRON- PRP 38739 735 32 is be VBZ 38739 735 33 considerably considerably RB 38739 735 34 more more JJR 38739 735 35 than than IN 38739 735 36 doubtful doubtful JJ 38739 735 37 that that IN 38739 735 38 this this DT 38739 735 39 was be VBD 38739 735 40 maintained maintain VBN 38739 735 41 at at IN 38739 735 42 altitude altitude NN 38739 735 43 , , , 38739 735 44 as as IN 38739 735 45 is be VBZ 38739 735 46 stated state VBN 38739 735 47 in in IN 38739 735 48 one one CD 38739 735 49 of of IN 38739 735 50 the the DT 38739 735 51 best good JJS 38739 735 52 descriptions description NNS 38739 735 53 of of IN 38739 735 54 the the DT 38739 735 55 engine engine NN 38739 735 56 published publish VBN 38739 735 57 at at IN 38739 735 58 the the DT 38739 735 59 time time NN 38739 735 60 the the DT 38739 735 61 carburetors carburetor NNS 38739 735 62 were be VBD 38739 735 63 applied apply VBN 38739 735 64 . . . 38739 736 1 The the DT 38739 736 2 compression compression NN 38739 736 3 ratio ratio NN 38739 736 4 of of IN 38739 736 5 this this DT 38739 736 6 engine engine NN 38739 736 7 was be VBD 38739 736 8 lowered lower VBN 38739 736 9 by by IN 38739 736 10 almost almost RB 38739 736 11 20 20 CD 38739 736 12 percent percent NN 38739 736 13 from from IN 38739 736 14 that that DT 38739 736 15 of of IN 38739 736 16 the the DT 38739 736 17 vertical vertical JJ 38739 736 18 4 4 CD 38739 736 19 . . . 38739 737 1 This this DT 38739 737 2 , , , 38739 737 3 in in IN 38739 737 4 combination combination NN 38739 737 5 with with IN 38739 737 6 the the DT 38739 737 7 low low JJ 38739 737 8 bore bore NN 38739 737 9 - - HYPH 38739 737 10 to to IN 38739 737 11 - - HYPH 38739 737 12 stroke stroke NN 38739 737 13 ratio ratio NN 38739 737 14 , , , 38739 737 15 the the DT 38739 737 16 unheated unheated JJ 38739 737 17 charge charge NN 38739 737 18 , , , 38739 737 19 and and CC 38739 737 20 the the DT 38739 737 21 later later JJ 38739 737 22 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 737 23 operated operate VBN 38739 737 24 inlet inlet NN 38739 737 25 valve valve NN 38739 737 26 , , , 38739 737 27 indicates indicate VBZ 38739 737 28 that that IN 38739 737 29 the the DT 38739 737 30 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 737 31 were be VBD 38739 737 32 now now RB 38739 737 33 attempting attempt VBG 38739 737 34 for for IN 38739 737 35 the the DT 38739 737 36 first first JJ 38739 737 37 time time NN 38739 737 38 to to TO 38739 737 39 secure secure VB 38739 737 40 from from IN 38739 737 41 an an DT 38739 737 42 engine engine NN 38739 737 43 something something NN 38739 737 44 approaching approach VBG 38739 737 45 the the DT 38739 737 46 maximum maximum JJ 38739 737 47 output output NN 38739 737 48 of of IN 38739 737 49 which which WDT 38739 737 50 it -PRON- PRP 38739 737 51 was be VBD 38739 737 52 capable capable JJ 38739 737 53 . . . 38739 738 1 As as IN 38739 738 2 the the DT 38739 738 3 engine engine NN 38739 738 4 originally originally RB 38739 738 5 came come VBD 38739 738 6 out out RP 38739 738 7 , , , 38739 738 8 it -PRON- PRP 38739 738 9 continued continue VBD 38739 738 10 to to TO 38739 738 11 utilize utilize VB 38739 738 12 only only RB 38739 738 13 one one CD 38739 738 14 spark spark NN 38739 738 15 plug plug NN 38739 738 16 in in IN 38739 738 17 each each DT 38739 738 18 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 738 19 . . . 38739 739 1 The the DT 38739 739 2 high high JJ 38739 739 3 - - HYPH 38739 739 4 tension tension NN 38739 739 5 magneto magneto NN 38739 739 6 had have VBD 38739 739 7 a a DT 38739 739 8 wide wide JJ 38739 739 9 range range NN 38739 739 10 of of IN 38739 739 11 spark spark NN 38739 739 12 advance advance NN 38739 739 13 adjustment adjustment NN 38739 739 14 , , , 38739 739 15 which which WDT 38739 739 16 again again RB 38739 739 17 provided provide VBD 38739 739 18 the the DT 38739 739 19 only only JJ 38739 739 20 control control NN 38739 739 21 of of IN 38739 739 22 the the DT 38739 739 23 engine engine NN 38739 739 24 when when WRB 38739 739 25 equipped equip VBN 38739 739 26 with with IN 38739 739 27 the the DT 38739 739 28 original original JJ 38739 739 29 fuel fuel NN 38739 739 30 pump pump NN 38739 739 31 injection injection NN 38739 739 32 . . . 38739 740 1 The the DT 38739 740 2 location location NN 38739 740 3 of of IN 38739 740 4 the the DT 38739 740 5 valves valve NNS 38739 740 6 and and CC 38739 740 7 pushrods pushrods NNP 38739 740 8 was be VBD 38739 740 9 similar similar JJ 38739 740 10 to to IN 38739 740 11 that that DT 38739 740 12 in in IN 38739 740 13 the the DT 38739 740 14 4 4 CD 38739 740 15 , , , 38739 740 16 so so IN 38739 740 17 that that IN 38739 740 18 the the DT 38739 740 19 cams cam NNS 38739 740 20 were be VBD 38739 740 21 immediately immediately RB 38739 740 22 adjacent adjacent JJ 38739 740 23 to to IN 38739 740 24 the the DT 38739 740 25 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 740 26 bearings bearing NNS 38739 740 27 , , , 38739 740 28 which which WDT 38739 740 29 were be VBD 38739 740 30 carried carry VBN 38739 740 31 in in IN 38739 740 32 the the DT 38739 740 33 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 740 34 ends end VBZ 38739 740 35 and and CC 38739 740 36 in in IN 38739 740 37 the the DT 38739 740 38 heavy heavy JJ 38739 740 39 webs webs NN 38739 740 40 . . . 38739 741 1 The the DT 38739 741 2 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 741 3 was be VBD 38739 741 4 gear gear NN 38739 741 5 - - HYPH 38739 741 6 driven drive VBN 38739 741 7 and and CC 38739 741 8 the the DT 38739 741 9 cam cam NN 38739 741 10 shape shape NN 38739 741 11 was be VBD 38739 741 12 similar similar JJ 38739 741 13 to to IN 38739 741 14 that that DT 38739 741 15 of of IN 38739 741 16 the the DT 38739 741 17 last last JJ 38739 741 18 4s 4 NNS 38739 741 19 , , , 38739 741 20 with with IN 38739 741 21 a a DT 38739 741 22 quite quite RB 38739 741 23 rapid rapid JJ 38739 741 24 opening opening NN 38739 741 25 and and CC 38739 741 26 closing closing NN 38739 741 27 and and CC 38739 741 28 a a DT 38739 741 29 long long JJ 38739 741 30 dwell dwell NN 38739 741 31 , , , 38739 741 32 leaving leave VBG 38739 741 33 the the DT 38739 741 34 valve valve NN 38739 741 35 opening opening NN 38739 741 36 accelerations acceleration NNS 38739 741 37 and and CC 38739 741 38 seating seat VBG 38739 741 39 velocities velocity NNS 38739 741 40 still still RB 38739 741 41 quite quite RB 38739 741 42 high high JJ 38739 741 43 . . . 38739 742 1 The the DT 38739 742 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 742 3 was be VBD 38739 742 4 a a DT 38739 742 5 continuation continuation NN 38739 742 6 of of IN 38739 742 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 742 8 basic basic JJ 38739 742 9 design design NN 38739 742 10 of of IN 38739 742 11 rather rather RB 38739 742 12 light light JJ 38739 742 13 construction construction NN 38739 742 14 , , , 38739 742 15 particularly particularly RB 38739 742 16 in in IN 38739 742 17 the the DT 38739 742 18 webs webs NN 38739 742 19 . . . 38739 743 1 The the DT 38739 743 2 cheeks cheek NNS 38739 743 3 were be VBD 38739 743 4 even even RB 38739 743 5 thinner thin JJR 38739 743 6 ( ( -LRB- 38739 743 7 by by IN 38739 743 8 1/4 1/4 CD 38739 743 9 in in IN 38739 743 10 . . . 38739 743 11 ) ) -RRB- 38739 744 1 than than IN 38739 744 2 those those DT 38739 744 3 of of IN 38739 744 4 the the DT 38739 744 5 4 4 CD 38739 744 6 although although IN 38739 744 7 the the DT 38739 744 8 width width NN 38739 744 9 was be VBD 38739 744 10 increased increase VBN 38739 744 11 by by IN 38739 744 12 1/8 1/8 CD 38739 744 13 in in IN 38739 744 14 . . . 38739 745 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 745 2 see see VB 38739 745 3 Figure Figure NNP 38739 745 4 13e 13e NNS 38739 745 5 ) ) -RRB- 38739 745 6 . . . 38739 746 1 For for IN 38739 746 2 the the DT 38739 746 3 first first JJ 38739 746 4 time time NN 38739 746 5 they -PRON- PRP 38739 746 6 went go VBD 38739 746 7 to to IN 38739 746 8 a a DT 38739 746 9 forging forging NN 38739 746 10 , , , 38739 746 11 the the DT 38739 746 12 rough rough JJ 38739 746 13 contour contour NN 38739 746 14 type type NN 38739 746 15 of of IN 38739 746 16 the the DT 38739 746 17 time time NN 38739 746 18 , , , 38739 746 19 and and CC 38739 746 20 utilized utilize VBD 38739 746 21 a a DT 38739 746 22 chrome chrome JJ 38739 746 23 - - HYPH 38739 746 24 nickel nickel NN 38739 746 25 alloy alloy NN 38739 746 26 steel steel NN 38739 746 27 . . . 38739 747 1 Lubrication lubrication NN 38739 747 2 was be VBD 38739 747 3 by by IN 38739 747 4 means mean NNS 38739 747 5 of of IN 38739 747 6 the the DT 38739 747 7 usual usual JJ 38739 747 8 gear gear NN 38739 747 9 pump pump NN 38739 747 10 , , , 38739 747 11 and and CC 38739 747 12 the the DT 38739 747 13 piston piston NN 38739 747 14 and and CC 38739 747 15 rod rod NN 38739 747 16 bearings bearing NNS 38739 747 17 continued continue VBD 38739 747 18 to to TO 38739 747 19 be be VB 38739 747 20 splash splash NN 38739 747 21 - - HYPH 38739 747 22 fed fed NNP 38739 747 23 . . . 38739 748 1 The the DT 38739 748 2 rod rod NN 38739 748 3 big big JJ 38739 748 4 - - HYPH 38739 748 5 end end NN 38739 748 6 bearing bearing NN 38739 748 7 carried carry VBD 38739 748 8 a a DT 38739 748 9 small small JJ 38739 748 10 sharp sharp JJ 38739 748 11 undrilled undrilled JJ 38739 748 12 boss boss NN 38739 748 13 at at IN 38739 748 14 the the DT 38739 748 15 point point NN 38739 748 16 where where WRB 38739 748 17 , , , 38739 748 18 on on IN 38739 748 19 the the DT 38739 748 20 other other JJ 38739 748 21 engines engine NNS 38739 748 22 , , , 38739 748 23 had have VBD 38739 748 24 been be VBN 38739 748 25 located locate VBN 38739 748 26 scuppers scupper NNS 38739 748 27 whose whose WP$ 38739 748 28 purpose purpose NN 38739 748 29 was be VBD 38739 748 30 apparently apparently RB 38739 748 31 still still RB 38739 748 32 to to TO 38739 748 33 throw throw VB 38739 748 34 lubricating lubricate VBG 38739 748 35 oil oil NN 38739 748 36 on on IN 38739 748 37 the the DT 38739 748 38 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 748 39 wall wall NN 38739 748 40 carrying carry VBG 38739 748 41 the the DT 38739 748 42 more more RBR 38739 748 43 highly highly RB 38739 748 44 loaded loaded JJ 38739 748 45 side side NN 38739 748 46 of of IN 38739 748 47 the the DT 38739 748 48 piston piston NN 38739 748 49 . . . 38739 749 1 The the DT 38739 749 2 rod rod NN 38739 749 3 big big JJ 38739 749 4 - - HYPH 38739 749 5 end end NN 38739 749 6 bearing bearing NN 38739 749 7 was be VBD 38739 749 8 lubricated lubricate VBN 38739 749 9 by by IN 38739 749 10 a a DT 38739 749 11 hole hole NN 38739 749 12 on on IN 38739 749 13 the the DT 38739 749 14 top top NN 38739 749 15 of of IN 38739 749 16 the the DT 38739 749 17 big big JJ 38739 749 18 - - HYPH 38739 749 19 end end NN 38739 749 20 boss boss NN 38739 749 21 catching catch VBG 38739 749 22 some some DT 38739 749 23 of of IN 38739 749 24 the the DT 38739 749 25 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 749 26 splash splash NN 38739 749 27 , , , 38739 749 28 which which WDT 38739 749 29 was be VBD 38739 749 30 then then RB 38739 749 31 carried carry VBN 38739 749 32 to to IN 38739 749 33 the the DT 38739 749 34 bearing bearing NN 38739 749 35 by by IN 38739 749 36 a a DT 38739 749 37 groove groove NN 38739 749 38 . . . 38739 750 1 When when WRB 38739 750 2 the the DT 38739 750 3 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 750 4 engine engine NN 38739 750 5 was be VBD 38739 750 6 completely completely RB 38739 750 7 redesigned redesign VBN 38739 750 8 in in IN 38739 750 9 1913 1913 CD 38739 750 10 this this DT 38739 750 11 led lead VBD 38739 750 12 to to IN 38739 750 13 the the DT 38739 750 14 introduction introduction NN 38739 750 15 in in IN 38739 750 16 late late JJ 38739 750 17 fall fall NN 38739 750 18 of of IN 38739 750 19 that that DT 38739 750 20 year year NN 38739 750 21 of of IN 38739 750 22 a a DT 38739 750 23 new new JJ 38739 750 24 model model NN 38739 750 25 called call VBN 38739 750 26 the the DT 38739 750 27 6 6 CD 38739 750 28 - - SYM 38739 750 29 60 60 CD 38739 750 30 , , , 38739 750 31 the the DT 38739 750 32 60 60 CD 38739 750 33 designating designate VBG 38739 750 34 the the DT 38739 750 35 rating rating NN 38739 750 36 in in IN 38739 750 37 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 750 38 . . . 38739 751 1 There there EX 38739 751 2 is be VBZ 38739 751 3 little little JJ 38739 751 4 in in IN 38739 751 5 the the DT 38739 751 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 751 7 records record NNS 38739 751 8 to to TO 38739 751 9 show show VB 38739 751 10 why why WRB 38739 751 11 such such PDT 38739 751 12 a a DT 38739 751 13 radical radical JJ 38739 751 14 revision revision NN 38739 751 15 was be VBD 38739 751 16 thought think VBN 38739 751 17 necessary necessary JJ 38739 751 18 , , , 38739 751 19 but but CC 38739 751 20 the the DT 38739 751 21 general general JJ 38739 751 22 history history NN 38739 751 23 of of IN 38739 751 24 the the DT 38739 751 25 period period NN 38739 751 26 gives give VBZ 38739 751 27 a a DT 38739 751 28 rather rather RB 38739 751 29 clear clear JJ 38739 751 30 indication indication NN 38739 751 31 . . . 38739 752 1 The the DT 38739 752 2 competition competition NN 38739 752 3 had have VBD 38739 752 4 caught catch VBN 38739 752 5 up up IN 38739 752 6 to to IN 38739 752 7 the the DT 38739 752 8 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 752 9 in in IN 38739 752 10 powerplants powerplant NNS 38739 752 11 . . . 38739 753 1 Other other JJ 38739 753 2 engines engine NNS 38739 753 3 were be VBD 38739 753 4 being be VBG 38739 753 5 installed instal VBN 38739 753 6 in in IN 38739 753 7 Wright Wright NNP 38739 753 8 airplanes airplane NNS 38739 753 9 , , , 38739 753 10 and and CC 38739 753 11 Navy Navy NNP 38739 753 12 log log NN 38739 753 13 books book NNS 38739 753 14 show show VBP 38739 753 15 these these DT 38739 753 16 other other JJ 38739 753 17 engines engine NNS 38739 753 18 being be VBG 38739 753 19 used use VBN 38739 753 20 interchangeably interchangeably RB 38739 753 21 with with IN 38739 753 22 those those DT 38739 753 23 of of IN 38739 753 24 the the DT 38739 753 25 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 753 26 . . . 38739 754 1 Most Most JJS 38739 754 2 of of IN 38739 754 3 the the DT 38739 754 4 descriptions description NNS 38739 754 5 of of IN 38739 754 6 the the DT 38739 754 7 new new JJ 38739 754 8 model model NN 38739 754 9 published publish VBN 38739 754 10 at at IN 38739 754 11 the the DT 38739 754 12 time time NN 38739 754 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 754 14 was be VBD 38739 754 15 introduced introduce VBN 38739 754 16 concentrate concentrate NN 38739 754 17 on on IN 38739 754 18 the the DT 38739 754 19 addition addition NN 38739 754 20 of of IN 38739 754 21 the the DT 38739 754 22 two two CD 38739 754 23 carburetors carburetor NNS 38739 754 24 and and CC 38739 754 25 the the DT 38739 754 26 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 754 27 operation operation NN 38739 754 28 of of IN 38739 754 29 the the DT 38739 754 30 inlet inlet JJ 38739 754 31 valves valve NNS 38739 754 32 , , , 38739 754 33 but but CC 38739 754 34 these these DT 38739 754 35 were be VBD 38739 754 36 only only RB 38739 754 37 two two CD 38739 754 38 of of IN 38739 754 39 many many JJ 38739 754 40 major major JJ 38739 754 41 changes change NNS 38739 754 42 . . . 38739 755 1 The the DT 38739 755 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 755 3 was be VBD 38739 755 4 completely completely RB 38739 755 5 revised revise VBN 38739 755 6 , , , 38739 755 7 the the DT 38739 755 8 intake intake NN 38739 755 9 being be VBG 38739 755 10 moved move VBN 38739 755 11 to to IN 38739 755 12 the the DT 38739 755 13 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 755 14 side side NN 38739 755 15 of of IN 38739 755 16 the the DT 38739 755 17 engine engine NN 38739 755 18 from from IN 38739 755 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 755 20 position position NN 38739 755 21 adjacent adjacent JJ 38739 755 22 to to IN 38739 755 23 the the DT 38739 755 24 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 755 25 , , , 38739 755 26 so so IN 38739 755 27 that that IN 38739 755 28 the the DT 38739 755 29 two two CD 38739 755 30 ports port NNS 38739 755 31 were be VBD 38739 755 32 now now RB 38739 755 33 on on IN 38739 755 34 opposite opposite JJ 38739 755 35 sides side NNS 38739 755 36 of of IN 38739 755 37 the the DT 38739 755 38 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 755 39 . . . 38739 756 1 By by IN 38739 756 2 proper proper JJ 38739 756 3 positioning positioning NN 38739 756 4 of of IN 38739 756 5 the the DT 38739 756 6 rocker rocker NN 38739 756 7 - - HYPH 38739 756 8 arm arm NN 38739 756 9 supports support NNS 38739 756 10 and and CC 38739 756 11 choice choice NN 38739 756 12 of of IN 38739 756 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 756 14 length length NN 38739 756 15 and and CC 38739 756 16 angles angle NNS 38739 756 17 , , , 38739 756 18 all all DT 38739 756 19 valves valve NNS 38739 756 20 were be VBD 38739 756 21 made make VBN 38739 756 22 operable operable JJ 38739 756 23 from from IN 38739 756 24 a a DT 38739 756 25 single single JJ 38739 756 26 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 756 27 . . . 38739 757 1 The the DT 38739 757 2 shrunk shrunk VB 38739 757 3 - - HYPH 38739 757 4 on on RP 38739 757 5 steel steel NN 38739 757 6 water water NN 38739 757 7 jacket jacket NN 38739 757 8 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 757 9 was be VBD 38739 757 10 retained retain VBN 38739 757 11 , , , 38739 757 12 but but CC 38739 757 13 the the DT 38739 757 14 water water NN 38739 757 15 connections connection NNS 38739 757 16 were be VBD 38739 757 17 repositioned reposition VBN 38739 757 18 so so IN 38739 757 19 that that IN 38739 757 20 the the DT 38739 757 21 water water NN 38739 757 22 entered enter VBD 38739 757 23 at at IN 38739 757 24 the the DT 38739 757 25 bottom bottom NN 38739 757 26 and and CC 38739 757 27 came come VBD 38739 757 28 out out RP 38739 757 29 at at IN 38739 757 30 the the DT 38739 757 31 top top NN 38739 757 32 of of IN 38739 757 33 the the DT 38739 757 34 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 757 35 . . . 38739 758 1 Over over IN 38739 758 2 the the DT 38739 758 3 life life NN 38739 758 4 of of IN 38739 758 5 the the DT 38739 758 6 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 758 7 engine engine NN 38739 758 8 several several JJ 38739 758 9 different different JJ 38739 758 10 valve valve NN 38739 758 11 types type NNS 38739 758 12 were be VBD 38739 758 13 used use VBN 38739 758 14 but but CC 38739 758 15 the the DT 38739 758 16 published publish VBN 38739 758 17 specifications specification NNS 38739 758 18 for for IN 38739 758 19 the the DT 38739 758 20 model model JJ 38739 758 21 6 6 CD 38739 758 22 - - SYM 38739 758 23 60 60 CD 38739 758 24 called call VBN 38739 758 25 for for IN 38739 758 26 " " `` 38739 758 27 cast cast VBN 38739 758 28 iron iron NN 38739 758 29 heads"--the heads"--the DT 38739 758 30 old old JJ 38739 758 31 two two CD 38739 758 32 - - HYPH 38739 758 33 piece piece NN 38739 758 34 construction construction NN 38739 758 35 . . . 38739 759 1 The the DT 38739 759 2 piston piston NN 38739 759 3 pins pin NNS 38739 759 4 were be VBD 38739 759 5 case case NN 38739 759 6 hardened harden VBN 38739 759 7 and and CC 38739 759 8 ground ground NN 38739 759 9 and and CC 38739 759 10 the the DT 38739 759 11 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 759 12 pins pin NNS 38739 759 13 and and CC 38739 759 14 journals journal NNS 38739 759 15 were be VBD 38739 759 16 heat heat NN 38739 759 17 treated treat VBN 38739 759 18 and and CC 38739 759 19 ground ground NN 38739 759 20 . . . 38739 760 1 The the DT 38739 760 2 fuel fuel NN 38739 760 3 and and CC 38739 760 4 oil oil NN 38739 760 5 pumps pump NNS 38739 760 6 were be VBD 38739 760 7 removed remove VBN 38739 760 8 from from IN 38739 760 9 the the DT 38739 760 10 side side NN 38739 760 11 of of IN 38739 760 12 the the DT 38739 760 13 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 760 14 and and CC 38739 760 15 a a DT 38739 760 16 different different JJ 38739 760 17 ignition ignition NN 38739 760 18 system system NN 38739 760 19 was be VBD 38739 760 20 applied apply VBN 38739 760 21 , , , 38739 760 22 although although IN 38739 760 23 still still RB 38739 760 24 of of IN 38739 760 25 the the DT 38739 760 26 high high JJ 38739 760 27 - - HYPH 38739 760 28 tension tension NN 38739 760 29 spark spark NN 38739 760 30 - - HYPH 38739 760 31 plug plug NN 38739 760 32 type type NN 38739 760 33 which which WDT 38739 760 34 by by IN 38739 760 35 this this DT 38739 760 36 time time NN 38739 760 37 had have VBD 38739 760 38 become become VBN 38739 760 39 general general JJ 38739 760 40 practice practice NN 38739 760 41 on on IN 38739 760 42 all all DT 38739 760 43 so so RB 38739 760 44 - - HYPH 38739 760 45 called call VBN 38739 760 46 high high JJ 38739 760 47 - - HYPH 38739 760 48 speed speed NN 38739 760 49 internal internal JJ 38739 760 50 - - HYPH 38739 760 51 combustion combustion NN 38739 760 52 engines engine NNS 38739 760 53 . . . 38739 761 1 A a DT 38739 761 2 second second JJ 38739 761 3 threaded thread VBN 38739 761 4 spark spark NN 38739 761 5 - - HYPH 38739 761 6 plug plug NN 38739 761 7 hole hole NN 38739 761 8 was be VBD 38739 761 9 provided provide VBN 38739 761 10 in in IN 38739 761 11 the the DT 38739 761 12 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 761 13 head head NN 38739 761 14 and and CC 38739 761 15 despite despite IN 38739 761 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 761 17 more more RBR 38739 761 18 common common JJ 38739 761 19 use use NN 38739 761 20 for for IN 38739 761 21 other other JJ 38739 761 22 purposes purpose NNS 38739 761 23 , , , 38739 761 24 it -PRON- PRP 38739 761 25 is be VBZ 38739 761 26 evident evident JJ 38739 761 27 that that IN 38739 761 28 the the DT 38739 761 29 intention intention NN 38739 761 30 was be VBD 38739 761 31 to to TO 38739 761 32 provide provide VB 38739 761 33 two two CD 38739 761 34 - - HYPH 38739 761 35 plug plug NN 38739 761 36 ignition ignition NN 38739 761 37 . . . 38739 762 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 762 2 is be VBZ 38739 762 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 38739 762 4 that that IN 38739 762 5 at at IN 38739 762 6 the the DT 38739 762 7 specific specific JJ 38739 762 8 output output NN 38739 762 9 of of IN 38739 762 10 this this DT 38739 762 11 engine engine NN 38739 762 12 any any DT 38739 762 13 power power NN 38739 762 14 difference difference NN 38739 762 15 would would MD 38739 762 16 be be VB 38739 762 17 found find VBN 38739 762 18 between between IN 38739 762 19 one one CD 38739 762 20 - - HYPH 38739 762 21 and and CC 38739 762 22 two two CD 38739 762 23 - - HYPH 38739 762 24 plug plug NN 38739 762 25 operation operation NN 38739 762 26 , , , 38739 762 27 so so IN 38739 762 28 that that IN 38739 762 29 the the DT 38739 762 30 objective objective NN 38739 762 31 was be VBD 38739 762 32 clearly clearly RB 38739 762 33 to to TO 38739 762 34 provide provide VB 38739 762 35 a a DT 38739 762 36 reserve reserve NN 38739 762 37 unit unit NN 38739 762 38 in in IN 38739 762 39 case case NN 38739 762 40 of of IN 38739 762 41 plug plug NN 38739 762 42 failure failure NN 38739 762 43 . . . 38739 763 1 However however RB 38739 763 2 , , , 38739 763 3 it -PRON- PRP 38739 763 4 was be VBD 38739 763 5 also also RB 38739 763 6 used use VBN 38739 763 7 for for IN 38739 763 8 the the DT 38739 763 9 installation installation NN 38739 763 10 of of IN 38739 763 11 a a DT 38739 763 12 priming priming NN 38739 763 13 cock cock NN 38739 763 14 for for IN 38739 763 15 starting starting NN 38739 763 16 and and CC 38739 763 17 because because IN 38739 763 18 of of IN 38739 763 19 the the DT 38739 763 20 prevalence prevalence NN 38739 763 21 of of IN 38739 763 22 single single JJ 38739 763 23 - - HYPH 38739 763 24 wire wire NN 38739 763 25 ignition ignition NN 38739 763 26 systems system NNS 38739 763 27 on on IN 38739 763 28 existing existing JJ 38739 763 29 and and CC 38739 763 30 illustrated illustrate VBN 38739 763 31 engines engine NNS 38739 763 32 , , , 38739 763 33 it -PRON- PRP 38739 763 34 seems seem VBZ 38739 763 35 to to TO 38739 763 36 have have VB 38739 763 37 been be VBN 38739 763 38 used use VBN 38739 763 39 mostly mostly RB 38739 763 40 in in IN 38739 763 41 this this DT 38739 763 42 manner manner NN 38739 763 43 , , , 38739 763 44 even even RB 38739 763 45 though though IN 38739 763 46 dual dual JJ 38739 763 47 - - HYPH 38739 763 48 ignition ignition NN 38739 763 49 systems system NNS 38739 763 50 later later RB 38739 763 51 became become VBD 38739 763 52 an an DT 38739 763 53 unvarying unvarying NN 38739 763 54 standard standard NN 38739 763 55 for for IN 38739 763 56 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 763 57 engines engine NNS 38739 763 58 . . . 38739 764 1 Viewed view VBN 38739 764 2 externally externally RB 38739 764 3 , , , 38739 764 4 the the DT 38739 764 5 only only JJ 38739 764 6 part part NN 38739 764 7 of of IN 38739 764 8 the the DT 38739 764 9 engine engine NN 38739 764 10 that that WDT 38739 764 11 appears appear VBZ 38739 764 12 the the DT 38739 764 13 same same JJ 38739 764 14 as as IN 38739 764 15 the the DT 38739 764 16 original original JJ 38739 764 17 6 6 CD 38739 764 18 is be VBZ 38739 764 19 the the DT 38739 764 20 small small JJ 38739 764 21 lower low JJR 38739 764 22 portion portion NN 38739 764 23 of of IN 38739 764 24 the the DT 38739 764 25 crankcase crankcase NN 38739 764 26 ; ; : 38739 764 27 but but CC 38739 764 28 what what WP 38739 764 29 is be VBZ 38739 764 30 more more RBR 38739 764 31 visually visually RB 38739 764 32 striking striking JJ 38739 764 33 is be VBZ 38739 764 34 the the DT 38739 764 35 beauty beauty NN 38739 764 36 of of IN 38739 764 37 the the DT 38739 764 38 new new JJ 38739 764 39 lines line NNS 38739 764 40 and and CC 38739 764 41 extreme extreme JJ 38739 764 42 cleanness cleanness NN 38739 764 43 of of IN 38739 764 44 the the DT 38739 764 45 exterior exterior JJ 38739 764 46 design design NN 38739 764 47 ( ( -LRB- 38739 764 48 see see VB 38739 764 49 Figures Figures NNP 38739 764 50 14 14 CD 38739 764 51 and and CC 38739 764 52 15 15 CD 38739 764 53 ) ) -RRB- 38739 764 54 . . . 38739 765 1 Many many JJ 38739 765 2 of of IN 38739 765 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 765 4 individual individual JJ 38739 765 5 parts part NNS 38739 765 6 had have VBD 38739 765 7 shown show VBN 38739 765 8 the the DT 38739 765 9 beauty beauty NN 38739 765 10 of of IN 38739 765 11 the the DT 38739 765 12 sparse sparse JJ 38739 765 13 design design NN 38739 765 14 of of IN 38739 765 15 pure pure JJ 38739 765 16 utility utility NN 38739 765 17 but but CC 38739 765 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 765 19 was be VBD 38739 765 20 now now RB 38739 765 21 in in IN 38739 765 22 evidence evidence NN 38739 765 23 in in IN 38739 765 24 the the DT 38739 765 25 whole whole NN 38739 765 26 . . . 38739 766 1 Despite despite IN 38739 766 2 the the DT 38739 766 3 proven prove VBN 38739 766 4 practical practical JJ 38739 766 5 value value NN 38739 766 6 of of IN 38739 766 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 766 8 other other JJ 38739 766 9 models model NNS 38739 766 10 , , , 38739 766 11 this this DT 38739 766 12 is be VBZ 38739 766 13 the the DT 38739 766 14 only only JJ 38739 766 15 one one NN 38739 766 16 that that WDT 38739 766 17 can can MD 38739 766 18 be be VB 38739 766 19 called call VBN 38739 766 20 a a DT 38739 766 21 good good RB 38739 766 22 - - HYPH 38739 766 23 looking look VBG 38739 766 24 engine engine NN 38739 766 25 , , , 38739 766 26 instantly instantly RB 38739 766 27 appealing appeal VBG 38739 766 28 to to IN 38739 766 29 the the DT 38739 766 30 aesthetic aesthetic JJ 38739 766 31 sense sense NN 38739 766 32 , , , 38739 766 33 even even RB 38739 766 34 though though IN 38739 766 35 the the DT 38739 766 36 vertical vertical JJ 38739 766 37 4 4 CD 38739 766 38 is be VBZ 38739 766 39 not not RB 38739 766 40 an an DT 38739 766 41 ugly ugly JJ 38739 766 42 engine engine NN 38739 766 43 . . . 38739 767 1 The the DT 38739 767 2 appearance appearance NN 38739 767 3 of of IN 38739 767 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 767 5 final final JJ 38739 767 6 effort effort NN 38739 767 7 , , , 38739 767 8 in in IN 38739 767 9 a a DT 38739 767 10 field field NN 38739 767 11 they -PRON- PRP 38739 767 12 were be VBD 38739 767 13 originally originally RB 38739 767 14 reluctant reluctant JJ 38739 767 15 to to TO 38739 767 16 enter enter VB 38739 767 17 and and CC 38739 767 18 concerning concern VBG 38739 767 19 which which WDT 38739 767 20 they -PRON- PRP 38739 767 21 always always RB 38739 767 22 deprecated deprecate VBD 38739 767 23 the the DT 38739 767 24 results result NNS 38739 767 25 of of IN 38739 767 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 767 27 own own JJ 38739 767 28 work work NN 38739 767 29 , , , 38739 767 30 was be VBD 38739 767 31 a a DT 38739 767 32 thing thing NN 38739 767 33 of of IN 38739 767 34 which which WDT 38739 767 35 a a DT 38739 767 36 technically technically RB 38739 767 37 trained train VBN 38739 767 38 professional professional JJ 38739 767 39 engine engine NN 38739 767 40 designer designer NN 38739 767 41 could could MD 38739 767 42 be be VB 38739 767 43 proud proud JJ 38739 767 44 . . . 38739 768 1 The the DT 38739 768 2 6 6 CD 38739 768 3 - - SYM 38739 768 4 60 60 CD 38739 768 5 was be VBD 38739 768 6 continued continue VBN 38739 768 7 in in IN 38739 768 8 production production NN 38739 768 9 and and CC 38739 768 10 development development NN 38739 768 11 until until IN 38739 768 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 768 13 became become VBD 38739 768 14 the the DT 38739 768 15 6 6 CD 38739 768 16 - - SYM 38739 768 17 70 70 CD 38739 768 18 , , , 38739 768 19 and and CC 38739 768 20 indications indication NNS 38739 768 21 are be VBP 38739 768 22 that that IN 38739 768 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 768 24 eventually eventually RB 38739 768 25 approached approach VBD 38739 768 26 an an DT 38739 768 27 output output NN 38739 768 28 of of IN 38739 768 29 80 80 CD 38739 768 30 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 768 31 . . . 38739 769 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 769 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 769 3 : : : 38739 769 4 _ _ NNP 38739 769 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 769 6 14._--6-Cylinder 14._--6-Cylinder NNP 38739 769 7 6 6 CD 38739 769 8 - - SYM 38739 769 9 60 60 CD 38739 769 10 and and CC 38739 769 11 6 6 CD 38739 769 12 - - SYM 38739 769 13 70 70 CD 38739 769 14 engine engine NN 38739 769 15 , , , 38739 769 16 right right JJ 38739 769 17 rear rear JJ 38739 769 18 intake intake JJ 38739 769 19 side side NN 38739 769 20 . . . 38739 770 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 770 2 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 770 3 & & CC 38739 770 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 770 5 photo photo NN 38739 770 6 . . . 38739 770 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 770 8 ] ] -RRB- 38739 771 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 771 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 771 3 : : : 38739 771 4 _ _ NNP 38739 771 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 771 6 15._--6-Cylinder 15._--6-Cylinder NNP 38739 771 7 6 6 CD 38739 771 8 - - HYPH 38739 771 9 70 70 CD 38739 771 10 engine engine NN 38739 771 11 , , , 38739 771 12 incorporating incorporate VBG 38739 771 13 flexible flexible JJ 38739 771 14 flywheel flywheel NN 38739 771 15 drive drive NN 38739 771 16 , , , 38739 771 17 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 771 18 side side NN 38739 771 19 . . . 38739 772 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 772 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 772 3 photo photo NN 38739 772 4 A-54381 a-54381 CD 38739 772 5 . . . 38739 772 6 ) ) -RRB- 38739 772 7 ] ] -RRB- 38739 773 1 Minor minor JJ 38739 773 2 Design Design NNP 38739 773 3 Details Details NNPS 38739 773 4 and and CC 38739 773 5 Performance Performance NNP 38739 773 6 of of IN 38739 773 7 the the DT 38739 773 8 Wright Wright NNP 38739 773 9 Engines Engines NNPS 38739 773 10 In in IN 38739 773 11 the the DT 38739 773 12 Wright Wright NNP 38739 773 13 brothers brother NNS 38739 773 14 ' ' POS 38739 773 15 various various JJ 38739 773 16 models model NNS 38739 773 17 were be VBD 38739 773 18 many many JJ 38739 773 19 minor minor JJ 38739 773 20 design design NN 38739 773 21 items item NNS 38739 773 22 which which WDT 38739 773 23 altogether altogether RB 38739 773 24 required require VBD 38739 773 25 a a DT 38739 773 26 great great JJ 38739 773 27 deal deal NN 38739 773 28 of of IN 38739 773 29 consideration consideration NN 38739 773 30 , , , 38739 773 31 but but CC 38739 773 32 which which WDT 38739 773 33 did do VBD 38739 773 34 not not RB 38739 773 35 materially materially RB 38739 773 36 affect affect VB 38739 773 37 overall overall JJ 38739 773 38 engine engine NN 38739 773 39 performance performance NN 38739 773 40 . . . 38739 774 1 The the DT 38739 774 2 results result NNS 38739 774 3 generally generally RB 38739 774 4 could could MD 38739 774 5 all all DT 38739 774 6 be be VB 38739 774 7 classed class VBN 38739 774 8 as as IN 38739 774 9 good good JJ 38739 774 10 practice practice NN 38739 774 11 ; ; : 38739 774 12 however however RB 38739 774 13 , , , 38739 774 14 one one CD 38739 774 15 of of IN 38739 774 16 these these DT 38739 774 17 utilized utilize VBN 38739 774 18 in in IN 38739 774 19 the the DT 38739 774 20 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 774 21 vertical vertical JJ 38739 774 22 engine engine NN 38739 774 23 was be VBD 38739 774 24 rather rather RB 38739 774 25 unorthodox unorthodox JJ 38739 774 26 and and CC 38739 774 27 consisted consist VBD 38739 774 28 of of IN 38739 774 29 offsetting offset VBG 38739 774 30 the the DT 38739 774 31 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 774 32 with with IN 38739 774 33 relation relation NN 38739 774 34 to to IN 38739 774 35 the the DT 38739 774 36 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 774 37 . . . 38739 775 1 This this DT 38739 775 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 775 3 , , , 38739 775 4 which which WDT 38739 775 5 can can MD 38739 775 6 be be VB 38739 775 7 seen see VBN 38739 775 8 in in IN 38739 775 9 the the DT 38739 775 10 drawing drawing NN 38739 775 11 ( ( -LRB- 38739 775 12 Figure Figure NNP 38739 775 13 11 11 CD 38739 775 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 775 15 was be VBD 38739 775 16 apparently apparently RB 38739 775 17 an an DT 38739 775 18 attempt attempt NN 38739 775 19 to to TO 38739 775 20 reduce reduce VB 38739 775 21 the the DT 38739 775 22 maximum maximum JJ 38739 775 23 side side NN 38739 775 24 load load NN 38739 775 25 on on IN 38739 775 26 the the DT 38739 775 27 piston piston NN 38739 775 28 during during IN 38739 775 29 the the DT 38739 775 30 power power NN 38739 775 31 stroke stroke NN 38739 775 32 , , , 38739 775 33 but but CC 38739 775 34 since since IN 38739 775 35 the the DT 38739 775 36 peak peak NN 38739 775 37 gas gas NN 38739 775 38 loading loading NN 38739 775 39 usually usually RB 38739 775 40 occurs occur VBZ 38739 775 41 at at IN 38739 775 42 about about RB 38739 775 43 10 10 CD 38739 775 44 to to TO 38739 775 45 15 15 CD 38739 775 46 percent percent NN 38739 775 47 of of IN 38739 775 48 the the DT 38739 775 49 power power NN 38739 775 50 stroke stroke NN 38739 775 51 , , , 38739 775 52 this this DT 38739 775 53 probably probably RB 38739 775 54 did do VBD 38739 775 55 not not RB 38739 775 56 have have VB 38739 775 57 much much JJ 38739 775 58 effect effect NN 38739 775 59 , , , 38739 775 60 and and CC 38739 775 61 it -PRON- PRP 38739 775 62 was be VBD 38739 775 63 not not RB 38739 775 64 carried carry VBN 38739 775 65 over over RP 38739 775 66 to to IN 38739 775 67 the the DT 38739 775 68 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 775 69 design design NN 38739 775 70 . . . 38739 776 1 All all DT 38739 776 2 engine engine NN 38739 776 3 bearings bearing NNS 38739 776 4 were be VBD 38739 776 5 of of IN 38739 776 6 the the DT 38739 776 7 plain plain JJ 38739 776 8 sleeve sleeve NN 38739 776 9 type type NN 38739 776 10 and and CC 38739 776 11 , , , 38739 776 12 except except IN 38739 776 13 for for IN 38739 776 14 the the DT 38739 776 15 bronze bronze NN 38739 776 16 and and CC 38739 776 17 steel steel NN 38739 776 18 bearings bearing NNS 38739 776 19 in in IN 38739 776 20 the the DT 38739 776 21 connecting connect VBG 38739 776 22 rod rod NN 38739 776 23 , , , 38739 776 24 were be VBD 38739 776 25 of of IN 38739 776 26 babbit babbit NN 38739 776 27 . . . 38739 777 1 The the DT 38739 777 2 advantages advantage NNS 38739 777 3 of of IN 38739 777 4 babbit babbit NN 38739 777 5 for for IN 38739 777 6 bearings bearing NNS 38739 777 7 were be VBD 38739 777 8 discovered discover VBN 38739 777 9 very very RB 38739 777 10 early early RB 38739 777 11 in in IN 38739 777 12 the the DT 38739 777 13 development development NN 38739 777 14 of of IN 38739 777 15 the the DT 38739 777 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 38739 777 17 arts art NNS 38739 777 18 , , , 38739 777 19 and and CC 38739 777 20 apparently apparently RB 38739 777 21 the the DT 38739 777 22 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 777 23 never never RB 38739 777 24 encountered encounter VBD 38739 777 25 a a DT 38739 777 26 bearing bearing NN 38739 777 27 loading loading NN 38739 777 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38739 777 29 high high JJ 38739 777 30 to to TO 38739 777 31 cause cause VB 38739 777 32 a a DT 38739 777 33 structural structural JJ 38739 777 34 breakdown breakdown NN 38739 777 35 in in IN 38739 777 36 this this DT 38739 777 37 relatively relatively RB 38739 777 38 weak weak JJ 38739 777 39 material material NN 38739 777 40 . . . 38739 778 1 Valve valve NN 38739 778 2 openings opening NNS 38739 778 3 show show VBP 38739 778 4 no no DT 38739 778 5 variation variation NN 38739 778 6 through through IN 38739 778 7 the the DT 38739 778 8 successive successive JJ 38739 778 9 production production NN 38739 778 10 engines engine NNS 38739 778 11 , , , 38739 778 12 although although IN 38739 778 13 the the DT 38739 778 14 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 778 15 most most RBS 38739 778 16 probably probably RB 38739 778 17 experimented experiment VBN 38739 778 18 with with IN 38739 778 19 different different JJ 38739 778 20 amounts amount NNS 38739 778 21 . . . 38739 779 1 The the DT 38739 779 2 1903 1903 CD 38739 779 3 engine engine NN 38739 779 4 and and CC 38739 779 5 the the DT 38739 779 6 vertical vertical JJ 38739 779 7 4-and 4-and NNP 38739 779 8 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 779 9 all all DT 38739 779 10 had have VBD 38739 779 11 lifts lift NNS 38739 779 12 of of IN 38739 779 13 5/16 5/16 CD 38739 779 14 in in IN 38739 779 15 . . . 38739 779 16 , , , 38739 779 17 but but CC 38739 779 18 the the DT 38739 779 19 valve valve NN 38739 779 20 - - HYPH 38739 779 21 seat seat NN 38739 779 22 angles angle NNS 38739 779 23 varied vary VBD 38739 779 24 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 779 25 ; ; : 38739 779 26 the the DT 38739 779 27 records record NNS 38739 779 28 show show VBP 38739 779 29 included include VBD 38739 779 30 angles angle NNS 38739 779 31 of of IN 38739 779 32 110 110 CD 38739 779 33 ° ° NNS 38739 779 34 to to IN 38739 779 35 90 90 CD 38739 779 36 ° ° , 38739 779 37 --not --not : 38739 779 38 a a DT 38739 779 39 large large JJ 38739 779 40 difference difference NN 38739 779 41 . . . 38739 780 1 The the DT 38739 780 2 valve valve NN 38739 780 3 - - HYPH 38739 780 4 operating operating NN 38739 780 5 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 780 6 was be VBD 38739 780 7 the the DT 38739 780 8 same same JJ 38739 780 9 from from IN 38739 780 10 the the DT 38739 780 11 first first JJ 38739 780 12 vertical vertical JJ 38739 780 13 4 4 CD 38739 780 14 onward onward RB 38739 780 15 . . . 38739 781 1 The the DT 38739 781 2 high high JJ 38739 781 3 side side NN 38739 781 4 thrust thrust NN 38739 781 5 caused cause VBN 38739 781 6 by by IN 38739 781 7 the the DT 38739 781 8 cam cam NN 38739 781 9 shape shape NN 38739 781 10 required require VBN 38739 781 11 for for IN 38739 781 12 the the DT 38739 781 13 very very RB 38739 781 14 rapid rapid JJ 38739 781 15 valve valve NN 38739 781 16 opening opening NN 38739 781 17 they -PRON- PRP 38739 781 18 chose choose VBD 38739 781 19 was be VBD 38739 781 20 , , , 38739 781 21 no no RB 38739 781 22 doubt doubt RB 38739 781 23 , , , 38739 781 24 the the DT 38739 781 25 reason reason NN 38739 781 26 for for IN 38739 781 27 the the DT 38739 781 28 use use NN 38739 781 29 of of IN 38739 781 30 the the DT 38739 781 31 hinged hinged JJ 38739 781 32 cam cam NN 38739 781 33 follower follower NN 38739 781 34 , , , 38739 781 35 and and CC 38739 781 36 since since IN 38739 781 37 the the DT 38739 781 38 same same JJ 38739 781 39 general general JJ 38739 781 40 cam cam NN 38739 781 41 design design NN 38739 781 42 was be VBD 38739 781 43 used use VBN 38739 781 44 in in IN 38739 781 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 781 46 last last JJ 38739 781 47 engine engine NN 38739 781 48 , , , 38739 781 49 the the DT 38739 781 50 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 781 51 , , , 38739 781 52 the the DT 38739 781 53 same same JJ 38739 781 54 method method NN 38739 781 55 of of IN 38739 781 56 operation operation NN 38739 781 57 which which WDT 38739 781 58 had have VBD 38739 781 59 apparently apparently RB 38739 781 60 proved prove VBN 38739 781 61 very very RB 38739 781 62 serviceable serviceable JJ 38739 781 63 was be VBD 38739 781 64 continued continue VBN 38739 781 65 . . . 38739 782 1 How how WRB 38739 782 2 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 38739 782 3 was be VBD 38739 782 4 the the DT 38739 782 5 considerably considerably RB 38739 782 6 simpler simple JJR 38739 782 7 substitute substitute NN 38739 782 8 used use VBN 38739 782 9 in in IN 38739 782 10 the the DT 38739 782 11 Bariquand Bariquand NNP 38739 782 12 et et NNP 38739 782 13 Marré Marré NNP 38739 782 14 version version NN 38739 782 15 of of IN 38739 782 16 the the DT 38739 782 17 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 782 18 engine engine NN 38739 782 19 is be VBZ 38739 782 20 not not RB 38739 782 21 known know VBN 38739 782 22 . . . 38739 783 1 Possibly possibly RB 38739 783 2 it -PRON- PRP 38739 783 3 was be VBD 38739 783 4 one one CD 38739 783 5 of of IN 38739 783 6 the the DT 38739 783 7 alterations alteration NNS 38739 783 8 in in IN 38739 783 9 the the DT 38739 783 10 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 783 11 ' ' POS 38739 783 12 design design NN 38739 783 13 that that WDT 38739 783 14 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 783 15 Wright Wright NNP 38739 783 16 objected object VBD 38739 783 17 to to IN 38739 783 18 , , , 38739 783 19 although although IN 38739 783 20 in in IN 38739 783 21 principle principle NN 38739 783 22 it -PRON- PRP 38739 783 23 more more RBR 38739 783 24 closely closely RB 38739 783 25 conforms conform VBZ 38739 783 26 to to IN 38739 783 27 the the DT 38739 783 28 later later RB 38739 783 29 fairly fairly RB 38739 783 30 standard standard JJ 38739 783 31 combination combination NN 38739 783 32 valve valve NN 38739 783 33 tappet tappet NNP 38739 783 34 and and CC 38739 783 35 roller roller NN 38739 783 36 construction construction NN 38739 783 37 : : : 38739 783 38 The the DT 38739 783 39 available available JJ 38739 783 40 drawings drawing NNS 38739 783 41 do do VBP 38739 783 42 indicate indicate VB 38739 783 43 , , , 38739 783 44 however however RB 38739 783 45 , , , 38739 783 46 that that IN 38739 783 47 the the DT 38739 783 48 cam cam NN 38739 783 49 of of IN 38739 783 50 the the DT 38739 783 51 Bariquand Bariquand NNP 38739 783 52 et et NNP 38739 783 53 Marré Marré NNP 38739 783 54 engine engine NN 38739 783 55 was be VBD 38739 783 56 also also RB 38739 783 57 altered alter VBN 38739 783 58 to to TO 38739 783 59 give give VB 38739 783 60 a a DT 38739 783 61 considerably considerably RB 38739 783 62 less less RBR 38739 783 63 abrupt abrupt JJ 38739 783 64 valve valve NN 38739 783 65 opening opening NN 38739 783 66 than than IN 38739 783 67 the the DT 38739 783 68 Wright Wright NNP 38739 783 69 design design NN 38739 783 70 , , , 38739 783 71 so so IN 38739 783 72 that that IN 38739 783 73 there there EX 38739 783 74 was be VBD 38739 783 75 less less JJR 38739 783 76 side side NN 38739 783 77 thrust thrust NN 38739 783 78 . . . 38739 784 1 For for IN 38739 784 2 the the DT 38739 784 3 Wright Wright NNP 38739 784 4 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 784 5 engine engine NN 38739 784 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 784 7 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 38739 784 8 cam cam NN 38739 784 9 was be VBD 38739 784 10 slightly slightly RB 38739 784 11 altered alter VBN 38739 784 12 to to TO 38739 784 13 provide provide VB 38739 784 14 a a DT 38739 784 15 rounding rounding NN 38739 784 16 off off RP 38739 784 17 near near IN 38739 784 18 the the DT 38739 784 19 top top NN 38739 784 20 of of IN 38739 784 21 the the DT 38739 784 22 lobe lobe NN 38739 784 23 , , , 38739 784 24 thus thus RB 38739 784 25 providing provide VBG 38739 784 26 some some DT 38739 784 27 reduction reduction NN 38739 784 28 in in IN 38739 784 29 the the DT 38739 784 30 velocity velocity NN 38739 784 31 before before IN 38739 784 32 maximum maximum JJ 38739 784 33 opening opening NN 38739 784 34 was be VBD 38739 784 35 reached reach VBN 38739 784 36 . . . 38739 785 1 All all DT 38739 785 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 785 3 cam cam NN 38739 785 4 designs design NNS 38739 785 5 indicate indicate VBP 38739 785 6 a a DT 38739 785 7 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 785 8 greater great JJR 38739 785 9 fear fear NN 38739 785 10 of of IN 38739 785 11 the the DT 38739 785 12 effect effect NN 38739 785 13 of of IN 38739 785 14 seating seat VBG 38739 785 15 velocities velocity NNS 38739 785 16 than than IN 38739 785 17 of of IN 38739 785 18 opening open VBG 38739 785 19 accelerations acceleration NNS 38739 785 20 . . . 38739 786 1 Since since IN 38739 786 2 the the DT 38739 786 3 range range NN 38739 786 4 of of IN 38739 786 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 786 6 diameters diameter NNS 38739 786 7 utilized utilize VBN 38739 786 8 did do VBD 38739 786 9 not not RB 38739 786 10 vary vary VB 38739 786 11 greatly greatly RB 38739 786 12 , , , 38739 786 13 the the DT 38739 786 14 valve valve NN 38739 786 15 sizes size NNS 38739 786 16 were be VBD 38739 786 17 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38739 786 18 fairly fairly RB 38739 786 19 uniform uniform JJ 38739 786 20 . . . 38739 787 1 The the DT 38739 787 2 diameter diameter NN 38739 787 3 of of IN 38739 787 4 the the DT 38739 787 5 valves valve NNS 38739 787 6 for for IN 38739 787 7 the the DT 38739 787 8 original original JJ 38739 787 9 4-in.-bore 4-in.-bore CD 38739 787 10 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 787 11 was be VBD 38739 787 12 2 2 CD 38739 787 13 in in IN 38739 787 14 . . NNP 38739 787 15 , , , 38739 787 16 while while IN 38739 787 17 that that IN 38739 787 18 for for IN 38739 787 19 the the DT 38739 787 20 4 4 CD 38739 787 21 - - HYPH 38739 787 22 3/8-in 3/8-in NN 38739 787 23 . . . 38739 788 1 bore bore NNP 38739 788 2 used use VBN 38739 788 3 in in IN 38739 788 4 the the DT 38739 788 5 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 788 6 engine engine NN 38739 788 7 was be VBD 38739 788 8 actually actually RB 38739 788 9 slightly slightly RB 38739 788 10 smaller small JJR 38739 788 11 , , , 38739 788 12 1 1 CD 38739 788 13 - - SYM 38739 788 14 7/8 7/8 CD 38739 788 15 in in IN 38739 788 16 . . . 38739 789 1 Possibly possibly RB 38739 789 2 the the DT 38739 789 3 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 789 4 clung clung NN 38739 789 5 too too RB 38739 789 6 long long RB 38739 789 7 to to IN 38739 789 8 the the DT 38739 789 9 automatic automatic JJ 38739 789 10 inlet inlet NN 38739 789 11 valve valve NN 38739 789 12 , , , 38739 789 13 although although IN 38739 789 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 789 15 did do VBD 38739 789 16 serve serve VB 38739 789 17 them -PRON- PRP 38739 789 18 well well RB 38739 789 19 ; ; : 38739 789 20 but but CC 38739 789 21 possibly possibly RB 38739 789 22 , , , 38739 789 23 as as IN 38739 789 24 has have VBZ 38739 789 25 been be VBN 38739 789 26 previously previously RB 38739 789 27 noted note VBN 38739 789 28 , , , 38739 789 29 there there EX 38739 789 30 were be VBD 38739 789 31 valid valid JJ 38739 789 32 reasons reason NNS 38739 789 33 for for IN 38739 789 34 continuing continue VBG 38739 789 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 789 36 use use NN 38739 789 37 despite despite IN 38739 789 38 the the DT 38739 789 39 inherently inherently RB 38739 789 40 low low JJ 38739 789 41 volumetric volumetric JJ 38739 789 42 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 789 43 this this DT 38739 789 44 entailed entail VBD 38739 789 45 . . . 38739 790 1 The the DT 38739 790 2 inherent inherent JJ 38739 790 3 weakness weakness NN 38739 790 4 in in IN 38739 790 5 the the DT 38739 790 6 joints joint NNS 38739 790 7 of of IN 38739 790 8 the the DT 38739 790 9 three three CD 38739 790 10 - - HYPH 38739 790 11 piece piece NN 38739 790 12 connecting connect VBG 38739 790 13 rod rod NN 38739 790 14 has have VBZ 38739 790 15 been be VBN 38739 790 16 pointed point VBN 38739 790 17 out out RP 38739 790 18 , , , 38739 790 19 but but CC 38739 790 20 aside aside RB 38739 790 21 from from IN 38739 790 22 this this DT 38739 790 23 , , , 38739 790 24 the the DT 38739 790 25 design design NN 38739 790 26 was be VBD 38739 790 27 excellent excellent JJ 38739 790 28 , , , 38739 790 29 for for IN 38739 790 30 all all PDT 38739 790 31 the the DT 38739 790 32 materials material NNS 38739 790 33 and and CC 38739 790 34 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38739 790 35 methods method NNS 38739 790 36 required require VBN 38739 790 37 were be VBD 38739 790 38 readily readily RB 38739 790 39 available available JJ 38739 790 40 , , , 38739 790 41 and and CC 38739 790 42 structurally structurally RB 38739 790 43 it -PRON- PRP 38739 790 44 was be VBD 38739 790 45 very very RB 38739 790 46 sound sound JJ 38739 790 47 . . . 38739 791 1 Tubular tubular JJ 38739 791 2 rods rod NNS 38739 791 3 were be VBD 38739 791 4 still still RB 38739 791 5 in in IN 38739 791 6 use use NN 38739 791 7 in in IN 38739 791 8 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 791 9 engines engine NNS 38739 791 10 in in IN 38739 791 11 the the DT 38739 791 12 1920s 1920s CD 38739 791 13 . . . 38739 792 1 The the DT 38739 792 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 792 3 had have VBD 38739 792 4 a a DT 38739 792 5 surprisingly surprisingly RB 38739 792 6 thorough thorough JJ 38739 792 7 grasp grasp NN 38739 792 8 of of IN 38739 792 9 the the DT 38739 792 10 metallurgy metallurgy NN 38739 792 11 of of IN 38739 792 12 the the DT 38739 792 13 time time NN 38739 792 14 , , , 38739 792 15 and and CC 38739 792 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 792 17 choice choice NN 38739 792 18 of of IN 38739 792 19 materials material NNS 38739 792 20 could could MD 38739 792 21 hardly hardly RB 38739 792 22 have have VB 38739 792 23 been be VBN 38739 792 24 improved improve VBN 38739 792 25 upon upon IN 38739 792 26 . . . 38739 793 1 Generally generally RB 38739 793 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 793 3 relied rely VBD 38739 793 4 upon upon IN 38739 793 5 the the DT 38739 793 6 more more RBR 38739 793 7 simple simple JJ 38739 793 8 and and CC 38739 793 9 commonly commonly RB 38739 793 10 used use VBN 38739 793 11 metals metal NNS 38739 793 12 even even RB 38739 793 13 though though IN 38739 793 14 more more RBR 38739 793 15 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 38739 793 16 and and CC 38739 793 17 technically technically RB 38739 793 18 better well JJR 38739 793 19 alloys alloy NNS 38739 793 20 and and CC 38739 793 21 combinations combination NNS 38739 793 22 were be VBD 38739 793 23 available available JJ 38739 793 24 . . . 38739 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 794 2 17 17 CD 38739 794 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 794 4 Case case NN 38739 794 5 hardening hardening NN 38739 794 6 was be VBD 38739 794 7 in in IN 38739 794 8 widespread widespread JJ 38739 794 9 use use NN 38739 794 10 in in IN 38739 794 11 this this DT 38739 794 12 period period NN 38739 794 13 but but CC 38739 794 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 794 15 only only JJ 38739 794 16 utilization utilization NN 38739 794 17 of of IN 38739 794 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 794 19 was be VBD 38739 794 20 in in IN 38739 794 21 some some DT 38739 794 22 parts part NNS 38739 794 23 of of IN 38739 794 24 the the DT 38739 794 25 drive drive NN 38739 794 26 chains chain NNS 38739 794 27 purchased purchase VBD 38739 794 28 completely completely RB 38739 794 29 assembled assemble VBN 38739 794 30 and and CC 38739 794 31 in in IN 38739 794 32 the the DT 38739 794 33 piston piston NN 38739 794 34 pins pin NNS 38739 794 35 of of IN 38739 794 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 794 37 last last JJ 38739 794 38 engine engine NN 38739 794 39 . . . 38739 795 1 The the DT 38739 795 2 treatment treatment NN 38739 795 3 of of IN 38739 795 4 the the DT 38739 795 5 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 38739 795 6 of of IN 38739 795 7 all all DT 38739 795 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 795 9 engines engine NNS 38739 795 10 except except IN 38739 795 11 the the DT 38739 795 12 final final JJ 38739 795 13 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 795 14 was be VBD 38739 795 15 typical typical JJ 38739 795 16 of of IN 38739 795 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 795 18 uncomplicated uncomplicated JJ 38739 795 19 procedure procedure NN 38739 795 20 : : : 38739 795 21 the the DT 38739 795 22 particular particular JJ 38739 795 23 material material NN 38739 795 24 was be VBD 38739 795 25 chosen choose VBN 38739 795 26 on on IN 38739 795 27 the the DT 38739 795 28 basis basis NN 38739 795 29 of of IN 38739 795 30 many many JJ 38739 795 31 years year NNS 38739 795 32 of of IN 38739 795 33 experience experience NN 38739 795 34 with with IN 38739 795 35 it -PRON- PRP 38739 795 36 , , , 38739 795 37 hardening harden VBG 38739 795 38 was be VBD 38739 795 39 a a DT 38739 795 40 very very RB 38739 795 41 simple simple JJ 38739 795 42 process process NN 38739 795 43 , , , 38739 795 44 and and CC 38739 795 45 the the DT 38739 795 46 expedient expedient NN 38739 795 47 of of IN 38739 795 48 carrying carry VBG 38739 795 49 this this DT 38739 795 50 to to IN 38739 795 51 a a DT 38739 795 52 point point NN 38739 795 53 just just RB 38739 795 54 below below IN 38739 795 55 the the DT 38739 795 56 non non JJ 38739 795 57 - - JJ 38739 795 58 machinable machinable JJ 38739 795 59 range range NN 38739 795 60 gave give VBD 38739 795 61 them -PRON- PRP 38739 795 62 bearing bearing NN 38739 795 63 surfaces surface NNS 38739 795 64 that that WDT 38739 795 65 were be VBD 38739 795 66 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38739 795 67 hard hard JJ 38739 795 68 , , , 38739 795 69 yet yet CC 38739 795 70 at at IN 38739 795 71 the the DT 38739 795 72 same same JJ 38739 795 73 time time NN 38739 795 74 it -PRON- PRP 38739 795 75 eliminated eliminate VBD 38739 795 76 the the DT 38739 795 77 possibility possibility NN 38739 795 78 -- -- : 38739 795 79 present present JJ 38739 795 80 in in IN 38739 795 81 a a DT 38739 795 82 heat heat NN 38739 795 83 - - HYPH 38739 795 84 treating treat VBG 38739 795 85 operation operation NN 38739 795 86 -- -- : 38739 795 87 of of IN 38739 795 88 warping warp VBG 38739 795 89 the the DT 38739 795 90 finished finished JJ 38739 795 91 piece piece NN 38739 795 92 . . . 38739 796 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 796 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 796 3 17 17 CD 38739 796 4 : : : 38739 796 5 Baker Baker NNP 38739 796 6 states state VBZ 38739 796 7 that that IN 38739 796 8 the the DT 38739 796 9 first first JJ 38739 796 10 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 796 11 was be VBD 38739 796 12 made make VBN 38739 796 13 from from IN 38739 796 14 a a DT 38739 796 15 slab slab NN 38739 796 16 of of IN 38739 796 17 armor armor NN 38739 796 18 plate plate NN 38739 796 19 and and CC 38739 796 20 if if IN 38739 796 21 this this DT 38739 796 22 is be VBZ 38739 796 23 correct correct JJ 38739 796 24 the the DT 38739 796 25 alloy alloy NN 38739 796 26 was be VBD 38739 796 27 a a DT 38739 796 28 rather rather RB 38739 796 29 complex complex JJ 38739 796 30 one one CD 38739 796 31 of of IN 38739 796 32 approximately approximately RB 38739 796 33 .30-.35 .30-.35 . 38739 796 34 carbon carbon NN 38739 796 35 , , , 38739 796 36 .30-.80 .30-.80 NFP 38739 796 37 manganese manganese NNP 38739 796 38 , , , 38739 796 39 .10 .10 NFP 38739 796 40 silicon silicon NNP 38739 796 41 , , , 38739 796 42 .04 .04 NFP 38739 796 43 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 38739 796 44 , , , 38739 796 45 .02 .02 NFP 38739 796 46 sulphur sulphur NNP 38739 796 47 , , , 38739 796 48 3.25 3.25 CD 38739 796 49 - - SYM 38739 796 50 3.50 3.50 CD 38739 796 51 nickel nickel NN 38739 796 52 , , , 38739 796 53 0.00 0.00 CD 38739 796 54 - - HYPH 38739 796 55 1.90 1.90 CD 38739 796 56 chromium chromium NN 38739 796 57 ; ; : 38739 796 58 however however RB 38739 796 59 , , , 38739 796 60 all all PDT 38739 796 61 the the DT 38739 796 62 rest rest NN 38739 796 63 of of IN 38739 796 64 the the DT 38739 796 65 evidence evidence NN 38739 796 66 , , , 38739 796 67 including include VBG 38739 796 68 Orville Orville NNP 38739 796 69 Wright Wright NNP 38739 796 70 's 's POS 38739 796 71 statement statement NN 38739 796 72 to to IN 38739 796 73 Dr. Dr. NNP 38739 796 74 Gough Gough NNP 38739 796 75 , , , 38739 796 76 would would MD 38739 796 77 seem seem VB 38739 796 78 to to TO 38739 796 79 show show VB 38739 796 80 that that IN 38739 796 81 it -PRON- PRP 38739 796 82 was be VBD 38739 796 83 made make VBN 38739 796 84 of of IN 38739 796 85 what what WP 38739 796 86 was be VBD 38739 796 87 called call VBN 38739 796 88 tool tool NN 38739 796 89 steel steel NN 38739 796 90 ( ( -LRB- 38739 796 91 approximately approximately RB 38739 796 92 1.0 1.0 CD 38739 796 93 carbon carbon NN 38739 796 94 ) ) -RRB- 38739 796 95 . . . 38739 796 96 ] ] -RRB- 38739 797 1 In in IN 38739 797 2 the the DT 38739 797 3 entire entire JJ 38739 797 4 1903 1903 CD 38739 797 5 engine engine NN 38739 797 6 only only RB 38739 797 7 five five CD 38739 797 8 basic basic JJ 38739 797 9 materials material NNS 38739 797 10 -- -- : 38739 797 11 excepting except VBG 38739 797 12 those those DT 38739 797 13 in in IN 38739 797 14 the the DT 38739 797 15 purchased purchase VBN 38739 797 16 " " `` 38739 797 17 magneto magneto NNP 38739 797 18 " " '' 38739 797 19 and and CC 38739 797 20 the the DT 38739 797 21 platinum platinum NN 38739 797 22 facing face VBG 38739 797 23 on on IN 38739 797 24 the the DT 38739 797 25 ignition ignition NN 38739 797 26 - - HYPH 38739 797 27 system system NN 38739 797 28 firing firing NN 38739 797 29 points point NNS 38739 797 30 -- -- : 38739 797 31 were be VBD 38739 797 32 used use VBN 38739 797 33 : : : 38739 797 34 steel steel NN 38739 797 35 , , , 38739 797 36 cast cast VBN 38739 797 37 iron iron NN 38739 797 38 , , , 38739 797 39 aluminum aluminum NN 38739 797 40 , , , 38739 797 41 phosphor phosphor NN 38739 797 42 bronze bronze NN 38739 797 43 , , , 38739 797 44 and and CC 38739 797 45 babbit babbit NN 38739 797 46 . . . 38739 798 1 The the DT 38739 798 2 steels steel NNS 38739 798 3 were be VBD 38739 798 4 all all DT 38739 798 5 plain plain JJ 38739 798 6 carbon carbon NN 38739 798 7 types type NNS 38739 798 8 with with IN 38739 798 9 the the DT 38739 798 10 exception exception NN 38739 798 11 of of IN 38739 798 12 the the DT 38739 798 13 sheet sheet NN 38739 798 14 manifold manifold NN 38739 798 15 , , , 38739 798 16 which which WDT 38739 798 17 contained contain VBD 38739 798 18 manganese manganese NNP 38739 798 19 , , , 38739 798 20 and and CC 38739 798 21 no no RB 38739 798 22 doubt doubt RB 38739 798 23 this this DT 38739 798 24 was be VBD 38739 798 25 used use VBN 38739 798 26 because because IN 38739 798 27 the the DT 38739 798 28 sheet sheet NN 38739 798 29 available available JJ 38739 798 30 came come VBD 38739 798 31 in in IN 38739 798 32 a a DT 38739 798 33 standard standard JJ 38739 798 34 alloy alloy NN 38739 798 35 of of IN 38739 798 36 the the DT 38739 798 37 time time NN 38739 798 38 . . . 38739 799 1 Overall overall RB 38739 799 2 , , , 38739 799 3 the the DT 38739 799 4 Wright Wright NNP 38739 799 5 engines engine NNS 38739 799 6 performed perform VBD 38739 799 7 well well RB 38739 799 8 , , , 38739 799 9 and and CC 38739 799 10 in in IN 38739 799 11 every every DT 38739 799 12 case case NN 38739 799 13 met meet VBD 38739 799 14 or or CC 38739 799 15 exceeded exceed VBD 38739 799 16 the the DT 38739 799 17 existing exist VBG 38739 799 18 requirements requirement NNS 38739 799 19 . . . 38739 800 1 Even even RB 38739 800 2 though though IN 38739 800 3 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 800 4 engines engine NNS 38739 800 5 then then RB 38739 800 6 were be VBD 38739 800 7 simpler simple JJR 38739 800 8 than than IN 38739 800 9 they -PRON- PRP 38739 800 10 became become VBD 38739 800 11 later later RB 38739 800 12 and and CC 38739 800 13 the the DT 38739 800 14 design design NN 38739 800 15 - - HYPH 38739 800 16 development development NN 38739 800 17 time time NN 38739 800 18 much much RB 38739 800 19 shorter short JJR 38739 800 20 , , , 38739 800 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 800 22 performance performance NN 38739 800 23 stands stand VBZ 38739 800 24 as as IN 38739 800 25 remarkable remarkable JJ 38739 800 26 . . . 38739 801 1 As as IN 38739 801 2 a a DT 38739 801 3 result result NN 38739 801 4 , , , 38739 801 5 the the DT 38739 801 6 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 801 7 never never RB 38739 801 8 lacked lack VBD 38739 801 9 for for IN 38739 801 10 a a DT 38739 801 11 suitable suitable JJ 38739 801 12 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 801 13 despite despite IN 38739 801 14 the the DT 38739 801 15 rapid rapid JJ 38739 801 16 growth growth NN 38739 801 17 in in IN 38739 801 18 airplane airplane NN 38739 801 19 size size NN 38739 801 20 and and CC 38739 801 21 performance performance NN 38739 801 22 , , , 38739 801 23 and and CC 38739 801 24 the the DT 38739 801 25 continual continual JJ 38739 801 26 demand demand NN 38739 801 27 for for IN 38739 801 28 increased increase VBN 38739 801 29 power power NN 38739 801 30 and and CC 38739 801 31 endurance endurance NN 38739 801 32 . . . 38739 802 1 Few few JJ 38739 802 2 service service NN 38739 802 3 records record NNS 38739 802 4 dating date VBG 38739 802 5 from from IN 38739 802 6 before before IN 38739 802 7 1911 1911 CD 38739 802 8 , , , 38739 802 9 when when WRB 38739 802 10 the the DT 38739 802 11 military military JJ 38739 802 12 services service NNS 38739 802 13 started start VBD 38739 802 14 keeping keep VBG 38739 802 15 log log NN 38739 802 16 books book NNS 38739 802 17 , , , 38739 802 18 have have VBP 38739 802 19 been be VBN 38739 802 20 found find VBN 38739 802 21 . . . 38739 803 1 Some some DT 38739 803 2 of of IN 38739 803 3 those those DT 38739 803 4 for for IN 38739 803 5 the the DT 38739 803 6 period period NN 38739 803 7 toward toward IN 38739 803 8 the the DT 38739 803 9 end end NN 38739 803 10 of of IN 38739 803 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 803 12 active active JJ 38739 803 13 era era NN 38739 803 14 have have VBP 38739 803 15 been be VBN 38739 803 16 preserved preserve VBN 38739 803 17 , , , 38739 803 18 but but CC 38739 803 19 for for IN 38739 803 20 that that DT 38739 803 21 momentous momentous JJ 38739 803 22 period period NN 38739 803 23 spanning span VBG 38739 803 24 the the DT 38739 803 25 first first JJ 38739 803 26 few few JJ 38739 803 27 years year NNS 38739 803 28 when when WRB 38739 803 29 the the DT 38739 803 30 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 803 31 had have VBD 38739 803 32 the the DT 38739 803 33 only only JJ 38739 803 34 engines engine NNS 38739 803 35 in in IN 38739 803 36 actual actual JJ 38739 803 37 continuous continuous JJ 38739 803 38 flight flight NN 38739 803 39 operation operation NN 38739 803 40 , , , 38739 803 41 there there EX 38739 803 42 seems seem VBZ 38739 803 43 to to TO 38739 803 44 be be VB 38739 803 45 essentially essentially RB 38739 803 46 nothing nothing NN 38739 803 47 -- -- : 38739 803 48 perhaps perhaps RB 38739 803 49 because because IN 38739 803 50 there there EX 38739 803 51 were be VBD 38739 803 52 no no DT 38739 803 53 standard standard JJ 38739 803 54 development development NN 38739 803 55 methods method NNS 38739 803 56 or or CC 38739 803 57 routines routine NNS 38739 803 58 to to TO 38739 803 59 follow follow VB 38739 803 60 , , , 38739 803 61 no no DT 38739 803 62 requirements requirement NNS 38739 803 63 to to TO 38739 803 64 be be VB 38739 803 65 met meet VBN 38739 803 66 with with IN 38739 803 67 respect respect NN 38739 803 68 to to IN 38739 803 69 pre pre JJ 38739 803 70 - - JJ 38739 803 71 flight flight JJ 38739 803 72 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 803 73 or or CC 38739 803 74 the the DT 38739 803 75 keeping keeping NN 38739 803 76 of of IN 38739 803 77 service service NN 38739 803 78 records record NNS 38739 803 79 . . . 38739 804 1 Beginning begin VBG 38739 804 2 in in IN 38739 804 3 1904 1904 CD 38739 804 4 , , , 38739 804 5 however however RB 38739 804 6 , , , 38739 804 7 and and CC 38739 804 8 continuing continue VBG 38739 804 9 as as RB 38739 804 10 long long RB 38739 804 11 as as IN 38739 804 12 they -PRON- PRP 38739 804 13 were be VBD 38739 804 14 actively actively RB 38739 804 15 in in IN 38739 804 16 business business NN 38739 804 17 , , , 38739 804 18 they -PRON- PRP 38739 804 19 apparently apparently RB 38739 804 20 had have VBD 38739 804 21 in in IN 38739 804 22 progress progress NN 38739 804 23 work work NN 38739 804 24 on on IN 38739 804 25 one one CD 38739 804 26 or or CC 38739 804 27 more more RBR 38739 804 28 developmental developmental JJ 38739 804 29 or or CC 38739 804 30 experimental experimental JJ 38739 804 31 engines engine NNS 38739 804 32 . . . 38739 805 1 This this DT 38739 805 2 policy policy NN 38739 805 3 , , , 38739 805 4 in in IN 38739 805 5 combination combination NN 38739 805 6 with with IN 38739 805 7 the the DT 38739 805 8 basic basic JJ 38739 805 9 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 805 10 of of IN 38739 805 11 design design NN 38739 805 12 of of IN 38739 805 13 these these DT 38739 805 14 engines engine NNS 38739 805 15 , , , 38739 805 16 accounted account VBD 38739 805 17 in in IN 38739 805 18 large large JJ 38739 805 19 measure measure NN 38739 805 20 for for IN 38739 805 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 805 22 ability ability NN 38739 805 23 to to TO 38739 805 24 conduct conduct VB 38739 805 25 both both DT 38739 805 26 demonstrations demonstration NNS 38739 805 27 and and CC 38739 805 28 routine routine JJ 38739 805 29 flying flying NN 38739 805 30 essentially essentially RB 38739 805 31 whenever whenever WRB 38739 805 32 they -PRON- PRP 38739 805 33 chose choose VBD 38739 805 34 . . . 38739 806 1 Time time NN 38739 806 2 between between IN 38739 806 3 engine engine NN 38739 806 4 overhauls overhaul NNS 38739 806 5 obviously obviously RB 38739 806 6 varied vary VBD 38739 806 7 . . . 38739 807 1 In in IN 38739 807 2 mid mid JJ 38739 807 3 1906 1906 CD 38739 807 4 an an DT 38739 807 5 engine engine NN 38739 807 6 was be VBD 38739 807 7 " " `` 38739 807 8 rebuilt rebuilt NN 38739 807 9 after after IN 38739 807 10 running run VBG 38739 807 11 about about RB 38739 807 12 12 12 CD 38739 807 13 hours hour NNS 38739 807 14 . . . 38739 807 15 " " '' 38739 808 1 This this DT 38739 808 2 is be VBZ 38739 808 3 comparatively comparatively RB 38739 808 4 quite quite PDT 38739 808 5 a a DT 38739 808 6 good good JJ 38739 808 7 performance performance NN 38739 808 8 , , , 38739 808 9 particularly particularly RB 38739 808 10 when when WRB 38739 808 11 it -PRON- PRP 38739 808 12 is be VBZ 38739 808 13 remembered remember VBN 38739 808 14 that that IN 38739 808 15 essentially essentially RB 38739 808 16 all all PDT 38739 808 17 the the DT 38739 808 18 " " `` 38739 808 19 running running NN 38739 808 20 " " '' 38739 808 21 was be VBD 38739 808 22 at at IN 38739 808 23 full full JJ 38739 808 24 power power NN 38739 808 25 output output NN 38739 808 26 . . . 38739 809 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 809 2 was be VBD 38739 809 3 considerably considerably RB 38739 809 4 after after IN 38739 809 5 1920 1920 CD 38739 809 6 before before IN 38739 809 7 the the DT 38739 809 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 38739 809 9 engine engine NN 38739 809 10 was be VBD 38739 809 11 redesigned redesign VBN 38739 809 12 and and CC 38739 809 13 developed develop VBN 38739 809 14 to to IN 38739 809 15 the the DT 38739 809 16 stage stage NN 38739 809 17 where where WRB 38739 809 18 it -PRON- PRP 38739 809 19 was be VBD 38739 809 20 capable capable JJ 38739 809 21 of of IN 38739 809 22 operating operate VBG 38739 809 23 100 100 CD 38739 809 24 hours hour NNS 38739 809 25 between between IN 38739 809 26 overhauls overhaul NNS 38739 809 27 , , , 38739 809 28 even even RB 38739 809 29 though though IN 38739 809 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 809 31 was be VBD 38739 809 32 being be VBG 38739 809 33 used use VBN 38739 809 34 at at IN 38739 809 35 cruising cruise VBG 38739 809 36 , , , 38739 809 37 or or CC 38739 809 38 less less JJR 38739 809 39 than than IN 38739 809 40 full full JJ 38739 809 41 , , , 38739 809 42 power power NN 38739 809 43 for for IN 38739 809 44 most most JJS 38739 809 45 of of IN 38739 809 46 this this DT 38739 809 47 time time NN 38739 809 48 . . . 38739 810 1 The the DT 38739 810 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 810 3 of of IN 38739 810 4 course course NN 38739 810 5 met meet VBN 38739 810 6 with with IN 38739 810 7 troubles trouble NNS 38739 810 8 and and CC 38739 810 9 failures failure NNS 38739 810 10 , , , 38739 810 11 but but CC 38739 810 12 it -PRON- PRP 38739 810 13 is be VBZ 38739 810 14 difficult difficult JJ 38739 810 15 , , , 38739 810 16 from from IN 38739 810 17 the the DT 38739 810 18 limited limited JJ 38739 810 19 information information NN 38739 810 20 available available JJ 38739 810 21 , , , 38739 810 22 to to TO 38739 810 23 evaluate evaluate VB 38739 810 24 these these DT 38739 810 25 and and CC 38739 810 26 judge judge VB 38739 810 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 810 28 relative relative JJ 38739 810 29 severity severity NN 38739 810 30 . . . 38739 811 1 Lubrication lubrication NN 38739 811 2 seems seem VBZ 38739 811 3 to to TO 38739 811 4 have have VB 38739 811 5 been be VBN 38739 811 6 a a DT 38739 811 7 rather rather RB 38739 811 8 constant constant JJ 38739 811 9 problem problem NN 38739 811 10 , , , 38739 811 11 particularly particularly RB 38739 811 12 in in IN 38739 811 13 the the DT 38739 811 14 early early JJ 38739 811 15 years year NNS 38739 811 16 . . . 38739 812 1 Although although IN 38739 812 2 some some DT 38739 812 3 bearing bearing NN 38739 812 4 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 812 5 troubles trouble NNS 38739 812 6 were be VBD 38739 812 7 encountered encounter VBN 38739 812 8 from from IN 38739 812 9 time time NN 38739 812 10 to to IN 38739 812 11 time time NN 38739 812 12 , , , 38739 812 13 this this DT 38739 812 14 was be VBD 38739 812 15 not not RB 38739 812 16 of of IN 38739 812 17 major major JJ 38739 812 18 proportions proportion NNS 38739 812 19 , , , 38739 812 20 and and CC 38739 812 21 they -PRON- PRP 38739 812 22 never never RB 38739 812 23 had have VBD 38739 812 24 to to TO 38739 812 25 resort resort VB 38739 812 26 to to IN 38739 812 27 force force NN 38739 812 28 - - HYPH 38739 812 29 feed feed VB 38739 812 30 lubrication lubrication NN 38739 812 31 of of IN 38739 812 32 the the DT 38739 812 33 main main JJ 38739 812 34 or or CC 38739 812 35 rod rod VB 38739 812 36 big big JJ 38739 812 37 - - HYPH 38739 812 38 end end NN 38739 812 39 bearings bearing NNS 38739 812 40 . . . 38739 813 1 The the DT 38739 813 2 piston piston NN 38739 813 3 and and CC 38739 813 4 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 813 5 - - HYPH 38739 813 6 barrel barrel NN 38739 813 7 bearing bearing NN 38739 813 8 surfaces surface NNS 38739 813 9 seem seem VBP 38739 813 10 to to TO 38739 813 11 have have VB 38739 813 12 given give VBN 38739 813 13 them -PRON- PRP 38739 813 14 the the DT 38739 813 15 most most JJS 38739 813 16 trouble trouble NN 38739 813 17 by by IN 38739 813 18 far far RB 38739 813 19 , , , 38739 813 20 and and CC 38739 813 21 examination examination NN 38739 813 22 of of IN 38739 813 23 almost almost RB 38739 813 24 any any DT 38739 813 25 used use VBN 38739 813 26 early early JJ 38739 813 27 Wright Wright NNP 38739 813 28 engine engine NN 38739 813 29 will will MD 38739 813 30 usually usually RB 38739 813 31 show show VB 38739 813 32 one one CD 38739 813 33 or or CC 38739 813 34 more more JJR 38739 813 35 pistons piston NNS 38739 813 36 with with IN 38739 813 37 evidence evidence NN 38739 813 38 of of IN 38739 813 39 scuffing scuff VBG 38739 813 40 in in IN 38739 813 41 varying vary VBG 38739 813 42 degrees degree NNS 38739 813 43 , , , 38739 813 44 and and CC 38739 813 45 this this DT 38739 813 46 is be VBZ 38739 813 47 also also RB 38739 813 48 apparent apparent JJ 38739 813 49 in in IN 38739 813 50 the the DT 38739 813 51 photographs photograph NNS 38739 813 52 in in IN 38739 813 53 the the DT 38739 813 54 record record NN 38739 813 55 . . . 38739 814 1 This this DT 38739 814 2 is be VBZ 38739 814 3 a a DT 38739 814 4 little little RB 38739 814 5 difficult difficult JJ 38739 814 6 to to TO 38739 814 7 understand understand VB 38739 814 8 inasmuch inasmuch NN 38739 814 9 as as IN 38739 814 10 most most JJS 38739 814 11 of of IN 38739 814 12 the the DT 38739 814 13 time time NN 38739 814 14 they -PRON- PRP 38739 814 15 had have VBD 38739 814 16 the the DT 38739 814 17 very very RB 38739 814 18 favorable favorable JJ 38739 814 19 operating operating NN 38739 814 20 condition condition NN 38739 814 21 of of IN 38739 814 22 cast cast NN 38739 814 23 iron iron NN 38739 814 24 on on IN 38739 814 25 cast cast NN 38739 814 26 iron iron NN 38739 814 27 . . . 38739 815 1 Many many JJ 38739 815 2 references reference NNS 38739 815 3 to to IN 38739 815 4 piston piston NN 38739 815 5 seizure seizure NN 38739 815 6 or or CC 38739 815 7 incipient incipient JJ 38739 815 8 seizure seizure NN 38739 815 9 , , , 38739 815 10 indicated indicate VBN 38739 815 11 by by IN 38739 815 12 a a DT 38739 815 13 loss loss NN 38739 815 14 of of IN 38739 815 15 power power NN 38739 815 16 , , , 38739 815 17 occur occur VBP 38739 815 18 , , , 38739 815 19 and and CC 38739 815 20 this this DT 38739 815 21 trouble trouble NN 38739 815 22 may may MD 38739 815 23 have have VB 38739 815 24 been be VBN 38739 815 25 aggravated aggravate VBN 38739 815 26 by by IN 38739 815 27 the the DT 38739 815 28 very very RB 38739 815 29 small small JJ 38739 815 30 piston piston NN 38739 815 31 clearances clearance NNS 38739 815 32 utilized utilize VBN 38739 815 33 . . . 38739 816 1 Why why WRB 38739 816 2 these these DT 38739 816 3 small small JJ 38739 816 4 clearances clearance NNS 38739 816 5 were be VBD 38739 816 6 continued continue VBN 38739 816 7 is be VBZ 38739 816 8 also also RB 38739 816 9 not not RB 38739 816 10 readily readily RB 38739 816 11 explainable explainable JJ 38739 816 12 , , , 38739 816 13 except except IN 38739 816 14 that that IN 38739 816 15 with with IN 38739 816 16 no no DT 38739 816 17 combination combination NN 38739 816 18 of of IN 38739 816 19 true true JJ 38739 816 20 oil oil NN 38739 816 21 - - HYPH 38739 816 22 scraper scraper NN 38739 816 23 rings ring NNS 38739 816 24 , , , 38739 816 25 which which WDT 38739 816 26 was be VBD 38739 816 27 the the DT 38739 816 28 basic basic JJ 38739 816 29 reason reason NN 38739 816 30 why why WRB 38739 816 31 the the DT 38739 816 32 final final JJ 38739 816 33 form form NN 38739 816 34 of of IN 38739 816 35 aviation aviation NN 38739 816 36 piston piston NN 38739 816 37 engine engine NN 38739 816 38 was be VBD 38739 816 39 able able JJ 38739 816 40 to to TO 38739 816 41 reach reach VB 38739 816 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 816 43 unbelievably unbelievably RB 38739 816 44 low low JJ 38739 816 45 oil oil NN 38739 816 46 consumptions consumption NNS 38739 816 47 , , , 38739 816 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 816 49 large large JJ 38739 816 50 and and CC 38739 816 51 rather rather RB 38739 816 52 weak weak JJ 38739 816 53 compression compression NN 38739 816 54 rings ring NNS 38739 816 55 were be VBD 38739 816 56 probably probably RB 38739 816 57 not not RB 38739 816 58 doing do VBG 38739 816 59 an an DT 38739 816 60 adequate adequate JJ 38739 816 61 job job NN 38739 816 62 of of IN 38739 816 63 oil oil NN 38739 816 64 control control NN 38739 816 65 , , , 38739 816 66 and and CC 38739 816 67 they -PRON- PRP 38739 816 68 were be VBD 38739 816 69 attempting attempt VBG 38739 816 70 to to TO 38739 816 71 overcome overcome VB 38739 816 72 this this DT 38739 816 73 with with IN 38739 816 74 a a DT 38739 816 75 quite quite RB 38739 816 76 tight tight JJ 38739 816 77 piston piston NN 38739 816 78 fit fit NN 38739 816 79 . . . 38739 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 817 2 18 18 CD 38739 817 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 817 4 In in IN 38739 817 5 any any DT 38739 817 6 event event NN 38739 817 7 , , , 38739 817 8 they -PRON- PRP 38739 817 9 did do VBD 38739 817 10 encounter encounter VB 38739 817 11 scuffing scuff VBG 38739 817 12 or or CC 38739 817 13 seizing seize VBG 38739 817 14 pistons piston NNS 38739 817 15 and and CC 38739 817 16 cylinder cylinder VB 38739 817 17 over over RB 38739 817 18 - - HYPH 38739 817 19 oiling oiling NN 38739 817 20 at at IN 38739 817 21 the the DT 38739 817 22 same same JJ 38739 817 23 time time NN 38739 817 24 . . . 38739 818 1 As as RB 38739 818 2 late late JJ 38739 818 3 as as IN 38739 818 4 4 4 CD 38739 818 5 May May NNP 38739 818 6 1908 1908 CD 38739 818 7 in in IN 38739 818 8 the the DT 38739 818 9 Wright Wright NNP 38739 818 10 _ _ NNP 38739 818 11 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 818 12 _ _ NNP 38739 818 13 there there EX 38739 818 14 appears appear VBZ 38739 818 15 the the DT 38739 818 16 notation notation NN 38739 818 17 : : : 38739 818 18 " " `` 38739 818 19 The the DT 38739 818 20 only only JJ 38739 818 21 important important JJ 38739 818 22 change change NN 38739 818 23 has have VBZ 38739 818 24 been be VBN 38739 818 25 in in IN 38739 818 26 the the DT 38739 818 27 oiling oiling NN 38739 818 28 . . . 38739 819 1 The the DT 38739 819 2 engine engine NN 38739 819 3 now now RB 38739 819 4 feeds feed VBZ 38739 819 5 entirely entirely RB 38739 819 6 by by IN 38739 819 7 splash splash NN 38739 819 8 .... .... NFP 38739 819 9 " " '' 38739 819 10 [ [ -LRB- 38739 819 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 819 12 18 18 CD 38739 819 13 : : : 38739 819 14 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 819 15 intended intend VBN 38739 819 16 piston piston NN 38739 819 17 ring ring NN 38739 819 18 tension tension NN 38739 819 19 is be VBZ 38739 819 20 not not RB 38739 819 21 known know VBN 38739 819 22 . . . 38739 820 1 Measurements measurement NNS 38739 820 2 of of IN 38739 820 3 samples sample NNS 38739 820 4 from from IN 38739 820 5 the the DT 38739 820 6 4-and 4-and NNP 38739 820 7 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 820 8 vertical vertical JJ 38739 820 9 engines engine NNS 38739 820 10 vary vary VBP 38739 820 11 greatly greatly RB 38739 820 12 , , , 38739 820 13 ranging range VBG 38739 820 14 from from IN 38739 820 15 less less JJR 38739 820 16 than than IN 38739 820 17 1/2 1/2 CD 38739 820 18 lb lb XX 38739 820 19 per per IN 38739 820 20 sq sq NNP 38739 820 21 in in RB 38739 820 22 . . . 38739 821 1 to to IN 38739 821 2 almost almost RB 38739 821 3 1 1 CD 38739 821 4 - - SYM 38739 821 5 1/4 1/4 CD 38739 821 6 lb lb XX 38739 821 7 . . . 38739 822 1 The the DT 38739 822 2 validity validity NN 38739 822 3 of of IN 38739 822 4 these these DT 38739 822 5 data datum NNS 38739 822 6 is be VBZ 38739 822 7 very very RB 38739 822 8 questionable questionable JJ 38739 822 9 as as IN 38739 822 10 they -PRON- PRP 38739 822 11 apply apply VBP 38739 822 12 to to IN 38739 822 13 parts part NNS 38739 822 14 with with IN 38739 822 15 unknown unknown JJ 38739 822 16 length length NN 38739 822 17 of of IN 38739 822 18 service service NN 38739 822 19 and and CC 38739 822 20 amount amount NN 38739 822 21 of of IN 38739 822 22 wear wear NN 38739 822 23 . . . 38739 823 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 823 2 seems seem VBZ 38739 823 3 quite quite RB 38739 823 4 certain certain JJ 38739 823 5 , , , 38739 823 6 however however RB 38739 823 7 , , , 38739 823 8 that that IN 38739 823 9 even even RB 38739 823 10 when when WRB 38739 823 11 new new JJ 38739 823 12 the the DT 38739 823 13 unit unit NN 38739 823 14 tension tension NN 38739 823 15 figure figure NN 38739 823 16 with with IN 38739 823 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 823 18 wide wide JJ 38739 823 19 rings ring NNS 38739 823 20 was be VBD 38739 823 21 only only RB 38739 823 22 a a DT 38739 823 23 small small JJ 38739 823 24 fraction fraction NN 38739 823 25 of of IN 38739 823 26 that that DT 38739 823 27 of of IN 38739 823 28 the the DT 38739 823 29 modern modern JJ 38739 823 30 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 823 31 piston piston NN 38739 823 32 engine engine NN 38739 823 33 . . . 38739 823 34 ] ] -RRB- 38739 824 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 824 2 troubles trouble NNS 38739 824 3 tended tend VBD 38739 824 4 to to TO 38739 824 5 concentrate concentrate VB 38739 824 6 in in IN 38739 824 7 the the DT 38739 824 8 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 824 9 - - HYPH 38739 824 10 piston piston NN 38739 824 11 combination combination NN 38739 824 12 , , , 38739 824 13 as as IN 38739 824 14 has have VBZ 38739 824 15 been be VBN 38739 824 16 true true JJ 38739 824 17 of of IN 38739 824 18 almost almost RB 38739 824 19 all all DT 38739 824 20 piston piston NN 38739 824 21 engines engine NNS 38739 824 22 . . . 38739 825 1 References reference NNS 38739 825 2 to to IN 38739 825 3 broken broken JJ 38739 825 4 cylinders cylinder NNS 38739 825 5 are be VBP 38739 825 6 frequent frequent JJ 38739 825 7 . . . 38739 826 1 These these DT 38739 826 2 were be VBD 38739 826 3 quite quite RB 38739 826 4 obviously obviously RB 38739 826 5 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 826 6 barrels barrel NNS 38739 826 7 , , , 38739 826 8 as as IN 38739 826 9 replacement replacement NN 38739 826 10 was be VBD 38739 826 11 common common JJ 38739 826 12 , , , 38739 826 13 and and CC 38739 826 14 this this DT 38739 826 15 again again RB 38739 826 16 is be VBZ 38739 826 17 not not RB 38739 826 18 readily readily RB 38739 826 19 explainable explainable JJ 38739 826 20 . . . 38739 827 1 The the DT 38739 827 2 material material NN 38739 827 3 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 827 4 , , , 38739 827 5 according accord VBG 38739 827 6 to to IN 38739 827 7 Orville Orville NNP 38739 827 8 Wright Wright NNP 38739 827 9 , , , 38739 827 10 had have VBD 38739 827 11 a a DT 38739 827 12 very very RB 38739 827 13 high high JJ 38739 827 14 tensile tensile JJ 38739 827 15 strength strength NN 38739 827 16 , , , 38739 827 17 and and CC 38739 827 18 in in IN 38739 827 19 the the DT 38739 827 20 1903 1903 CD 38739 827 21 engine engine NN 38739 827 22 more more JJR 38739 827 23 than than IN 38739 827 24 ample ample JJ 38739 827 25 material material NN 38739 827 26 was be VBD 38739 827 27 provided provide VBN 38739 827 28 , , , 38739 827 29 as as IN 38739 827 30 the the DT 38739 827 31 barrel barrel NN 38739 827 32 all all PDT 38739 827 33 the the DT 38739 827 34 way way NN 38739 827 35 down down IN 38739 827 36 to to IN 38739 827 37 well well RB 38739 827 38 below below IN 38739 827 39 the the DT 38739 827 40 attachment attachment NN 38739 827 41 to to IN 38739 827 42 the the DT 38739 827 43 case case NN 38739 827 44 was be VBD 38739 827 45 7/32 7/32 CD 38739 827 46 in in IN 38739 827 47 . . . 38739 828 1 thick thick JJ 38739 828 2 . . . 38739 829 1 The the DT 38739 829 2 exact exact JJ 38739 829 3 location location NN 38739 829 4 of of IN 38739 829 5 the the DT 38739 829 6 point point NN 38739 829 7 of of IN 38739 829 8 failure failure NN 38739 829 9 was be VBD 38739 829 10 never never RB 38739 829 11 recorded record VBN 38739 829 12 , , , 38739 829 13 but but CC 38739 829 14 in in IN 38739 829 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 829 16 design design NN 38739 829 17 are be VBP 38739 829 18 many many JJ 38739 829 19 square square JJ 38739 829 20 corners corner NNS 38739 829 21 serving serve VBG 38739 829 22 as as IN 38739 829 23 points point NNS 38739 829 24 of of IN 38739 829 25 stress stress NN 38739 829 26 concentration concentration NN 38739 829 27 . . . 38739 830 1 Also also RB 38739 830 2 , , , 38739 830 3 of of IN 38739 830 4 course course NN 38739 830 5 , , , 38739 830 6 no no DT 38739 830 7 method method NN 38739 830 8 was be VBD 38739 830 9 then then RB 38739 830 10 available available JJ 38739 830 11 for for IN 38739 830 12 determining determine VBG 38739 830 13 a a DT 38739 830 14 faulty faulty JJ 38739 830 15 casting casting NN 38739 830 16 , , , 38739 830 17 except except IN 38739 830 18 by by IN 38739 830 19 visual visual JJ 38739 830 20 observation observation NN 38739 830 21 of of IN 38739 830 22 imperfections imperfection NNS 38739 830 23 on on IN 38739 830 24 the the DT 38739 830 25 surface surface NN 38739 830 26 , , , 38739 830 27 and and CC 38739 830 28 this this DT 38739 830 29 was be VBD 38739 830 30 probably probably RB 38739 830 31 the the DT 38739 830 32 more more RBR 38739 830 33 common common JJ 38739 830 34 cause cause NN 38739 830 35 . . . 38739 831 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 831 2 is be VBZ 38739 831 3 interesting interesting JJ 38739 831 4 , , , 38739 831 5 however however RB 38739 831 6 , , , 38739 831 7 that that IN 38739 831 8 the the DT 38739 831 9 engine engine NN 38739 831 10 finally finally RB 38739 831 11 assembled assemble VBN 38739 831 12 in in IN 38739 831 13 1928 1928 CD 38739 831 14 for for IN 38739 831 15 installation installation NN 38739 831 16 in in IN 38739 831 17 the the DT 38739 831 18 1903 1903 CD 38739 831 19 airplane airplane NN 38739 831 20 sent send VBN 38739 831 21 to to IN 38739 831 22 England England NNP 38739 831 23 has have VBZ 38739 831 24 a a DT 38739 831 25 cracked crack VBN 38739 831 26 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 831 27 barrel barrel NN 38739 831 28 , , , 38739 831 29 the the DT 38739 831 30 crack crack NN 38739 831 31 originating originate VBG 38739 831 32 at at IN 38739 831 33 a a DT 38739 831 34 sharp sharp JJ 38739 831 35 corner corner NN 38739 831 36 in in IN 38739 831 37 the the DT 38739 831 38 slot slot NN 38739 831 39 provided provide VBN 38739 831 40 at at IN 38739 831 41 the the DT 38739 831 42 bottom bottom NN 38739 831 43 of of IN 38739 831 44 the the DT 38739 831 45 barrel barrel NN 38739 831 46 for for IN 38739 831 47 screwing screw VBG 38739 831 48 it -PRON- PRP 38739 831 49 in in IN 38739 831 50 place place NN 38739 831 51 . . . 38739 832 1 Valve valve NN 38739 832 2 failures failure NNS 38739 832 3 were be VBD 38739 832 4 also also RB 38739 832 5 a a DT 38739 832 6 continuing continue VBG 38739 832 7 problem problem NN 38739 832 8 , , , 38739 832 9 and and CC 38739 832 10 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 832 11 reports report VBZ 38739 832 12 that that IN 38739 832 13 a a DT 38739 832 14 large large JJ 38739 832 15 proportion proportion NN 38739 832 16 of of IN 38739 832 17 the the DT 38739 832 18 operating operating NN 38739 832 19 time time NN 38739 832 20 of of IN 38739 832 21 the the DT 38739 832 22 1904 1904 CD 38739 832 23 - - SYM 38739 832 24 1906 1906 CD 38739 832 25 development development NN 38739 832 26 engine engine NN 38739 832 27 was be VBD 38739 832 28 concentrated concentrate VBN 38739 832 29 on on IN 38739 832 30 attempts attempt NNS 38739 832 31 to to TO 38739 832 32 remedy remedy VB 38739 832 33 this this DT 38739 832 34 trouble trouble NN 38739 832 35 . . . 38739 833 1 None none NN 38739 833 2 of of IN 38739 833 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 833 4 cams cam NNS 38739 833 5 , , , 38739 833 6 including include VBG 38739 833 7 those those DT 38739 833 8 of of IN 38739 833 9 the the DT 38739 833 10 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 833 11 engine engine NN 38739 833 12 , , , 38739 833 13 evidence evidence NN 38739 833 14 any any DT 38739 833 15 attempt attempt NN 38739 833 16 to to TO 38739 833 17 effect effect VB 38739 833 18 a a DT 38739 833 19 major major JJ 38739 833 20 reduction reduction NN 38739 833 21 in in IN 38739 833 22 seating seat VBG 38739 833 23 velocities velocity NNS 38739 833 24 . . . 38739 834 1 United United NNP 38739 834 2 States States NNP 38739 834 3 Navy Navy NNP 38739 834 4 log log NN 38739 834 5 books book NNS 38739 834 6 of of IN 38739 834 7 1912 1912 CD 38739 834 8 and and CC 38739 834 9 1913 1913 CD 38739 834 10 record record NN 38739 834 11 many many JJ 38739 834 12 instances instance NNS 38739 834 13 of of IN 38739 834 14 inlet inlet JJ 38739 834 15 valves valve NNS 38739 834 16 " " '' 38739 834 17 broken break VBN 38739 834 18 at at IN 38739 834 19 the the DT 38739 834 20 weld weld NN 38739 834 21 , , , 38739 834 22 " " '' 38739 834 23 indicating indicate VBG 38739 834 24 that that IN 38739 834 25 some some DT 38739 834 26 of of IN 38739 834 27 the the DT 38739 834 28 earlier early JJR 38739 834 29 6-cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 834 30 engines engine NNS 38739 834 31 were be VBD 38739 834 32 fitted fit VBN 38739 834 33 with with IN 38739 834 34 valves valve NNS 38739 834 35 of of IN 38739 834 36 welded weld VBN 38739 834 37 construction construction NN 38739 834 38 . . . 38739 835 1 For for IN 38739 835 2 the the DT 38739 835 3 engineer engineer NN 38739 835 4 particularly particularly RB 38739 835 5 , , , 38739 835 6 the the DT 38739 835 7 fascination fascination NN 38739 835 8 of of IN 38739 835 9 the the DT 38739 835 10 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 835 11 ' ' POS 38739 835 12 engine engine NN 38739 835 13 story story NN 38739 835 14 lies lie VBZ 38739 835 15 in in IN 38739 835 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 835 17 delineation delineation NN 38739 835 18 of of IN 38739 835 19 the the DT 38739 835 20 essentially essentially RB 38739 835 21 perfect perfect JJ 38739 835 22 engineering engineering NN 38739 835 23 achievement achievement NN 38739 835 24 by by IN 38739 835 25 the the DT 38739 835 26 classic classic JJ 38739 835 27 definition definition NN 38739 835 28 of of IN 38739 835 29 engineering engineering NN 38739 835 30 -- -- : 38739 835 31 to to TO 38739 835 32 utilize utilize VB 38739 835 33 the the DT 38739 835 34 available available JJ 38739 835 35 art art NN 38739 835 36 and and CC 38739 835 37 science science NN 38739 835 38 to to TO 38739 835 39 accomplish accomplish VB 38739 835 40 the the DT 38739 835 41 desired desire VBN 38739 835 42 end end NN 38739 835 43 with with IN 38739 835 44 a a DT 38739 835 45 minimum minimum JJ 38739 835 46 expenditure expenditure NN 38739 835 47 of of IN 38739 835 48 time time NN 38739 835 49 , , , 38739 835 50 energy energy NN 38739 835 51 , , , 38739 835 52 and and CC 38739 835 53 material material NN 38739 835 54 . . . 38739 836 1 Light light JJ 38739 836 2 weight weight NN 38739 836 3 and and CC 38739 836 4 operability operability NN 38739 836 5 were be VBD 38739 836 6 the the DT 38739 836 7 guiding guide VBG 38739 836 8 considerations consideration NNS 38739 836 9 ; ; : 38739 836 10 these these DT 38739 836 11 could could MD 38739 836 12 be be VB 38739 836 13 obtained obtain VBN 38739 836 14 only only RB 38739 836 15 through through IN 38739 836 16 constant constant JJ 38739 836 17 striving striving NN 38739 836 18 for for IN 38739 836 19 the the DT 38739 836 20 utmost utmost JJ 38739 836 21 simplicity simplicity NN 38739 836 22 . . . 38739 837 1 Always always RB 38739 837 2 modest modest JJ 38739 837 3 , , , 38739 837 4 the the DT 38739 837 5 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 837 6 seem seem VBP 38739 837 7 to to TO 38739 837 8 have have VB 38739 837 9 been be VBN 38739 837 10 even even RB 38739 837 11 more more RBR 38739 837 12 so so RB 38739 837 13 in in IN 38739 837 14 connection connection NN 38739 837 15 with with IN 38739 837 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 837 17 engine engine NN 38739 837 18 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 38739 837 19 . . . 38739 838 1 Although although IN 38739 838 2 the the DT 38739 838 3 analogy analogy NN 38739 838 4 is be VBZ 38739 838 5 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 838 6 inexact inexact NN 38739 838 7 , , , 38739 838 8 the the DT 38739 838 9 situation situation NN 38739 838 10 is be VBZ 38739 838 11 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 38739 838 12 of of IN 38739 838 13 the the DT 38739 838 14 truism truism NN 38739 838 15 often often RB 38739 838 16 heard hear VBD 38739 838 17 in in IN 38739 838 18 the the DT 38739 838 19 aircraft aircraft NN 38739 838 20 propulsion propulsion NN 38739 838 21 business business NN 38739 838 22 -- -- : 38739 838 23 few few JJ 38739 838 24 people people NNS 38739 838 25 know know VBP 38739 838 26 the the DT 38739 838 27 name name NN 38739 838 28 of of IN 38739 838 29 Paul Paul NNP 38739 838 30 Revere Revere NNP 38739 838 31 's 's POS 38739 838 32 horse horse NN 38739 838 33 . . . 38739 839 1 Yet yet RB 38739 839 2 , , , 38739 839 3 as as IN 38739 839 4 McFarland McFarland NNP 38739 839 5 has have VBZ 38739 839 6 pointed point VBN 38739 839 7 out out RP 38739 839 8 , , , 38739 839 9 " " `` 38739 839 10 The the DT 38739 839 11 engine engine NN 38739 839 12 was be VBD 38739 839 13 in in IN 38739 839 14 fact fact NN 38739 839 15 far far RB 38739 839 16 from from IN 38739 839 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 839 18 meanest mean JJS 38739 839 19 achievement achievement NN 38739 839 20 . . . 38739 839 21 " " '' 38739 840 1 With with IN 38739 840 2 hardly hardly RB 38739 840 3 any any DT 38739 840 4 experience experience NN 38739 840 5 in in IN 38739 840 6 this this DT 38739 840 7 field field NN 38739 840 8 and and CC 38739 840 9 only only RB 38739 840 10 a a DT 38739 840 11 meagerly meagerly RB 38739 840 12 equipped equip VBN 38739 840 13 machine machine NN 38739 840 14 shop shop NN 38739 840 15 , , , 38739 840 16 they -PRON- PRP 38739 840 17 designed design VBD 38739 840 18 and and CC 38739 840 19 assembled assemble VBD 38739 840 20 an an DT 38739 840 21 internal internal JJ 38739 840 22 combustion combustion NN 38739 840 23 engine engine NN 38739 840 24 that that WDT 38739 840 25 exceeded exceed VBD 38739 840 26 the the DT 38739 840 27 specifications specification NNS 38739 840 28 they -PRON- PRP 38739 840 29 had have VBD 38739 840 30 laid lay VBN 38739 840 31 down down RP 38739 840 32 as as RB 38739 840 33 necessary necessary JJ 38739 840 34 for for IN 38739 840 35 flight flight NN 38739 840 36 and and CC 38739 840 37 had have VBD 38739 840 38 it -PRON- PRP 38739 840 39 operating operate VBG 38739 840 40 in in IN 38739 840 41 a a DT 38739 840 42 period period NN 38739 840 43 of of IN 38739 840 44 about about RB 38739 840 45 two two CD 38739 840 46 months month NNS 38739 840 47 elapsed elapse VBN 38739 840 48 time time NN 38739 840 49 . . . 38739 841 1 The the DT 38739 841 2 basic basic JJ 38739 841 3 form form NN 38739 841 4 they -PRON- PRP 38739 841 5 evolved evolve VBD 38739 841 6 during during IN 38739 841 7 this this DT 38739 841 8 unequalled unequalled JJ 38739 841 9 performance performance NN 38739 841 10 carried carry VBD 38739 841 11 them -PRON- PRP 38739 841 12 through through IN 38739 841 13 two two CD 38739 841 14 years year NNS 38739 841 15 of of IN 38739 841 16 such such JJ 38739 841 17 successful successful JJ 38739 841 18 evolutionary evolutionary JJ 38739 841 19 flight flight NN 38739 841 20 development development NN 38739 841 21 that that WDT 38739 841 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 841 23 flying fly VBG 38739 841 24 progressed progress VBN 38739 841 25 from from IN 38739 841 26 a a DT 38739 841 27 hop hop NN 38739 841 28 to to IN 38739 841 29 mastery mastery NN 38739 841 30 of of IN 38739 841 31 the the DT 38739 841 32 art art NN 38739 841 33 . . . 38739 842 1 And and CC 38739 842 2 the the DT 38739 842 3 overall overall JJ 38739 842 4 record record NN 38739 842 5 of of IN 38739 842 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 842 7 powerplants powerplant NNS 38739 842 8 shows show VBZ 38739 842 9 them -PRON- PRP 38739 842 10 to to TO 38739 842 11 have have VB 38739 842 12 been be VBN 38739 842 13 remarkably remarkably RB 38739 842 14 reliable reliable JJ 38739 842 15 in in IN 38739 842 16 view view NN 38739 842 17 of of IN 38739 842 18 the the DT 38739 842 19 state state NN 38739 842 20 of of IN 38739 842 21 the the DT 38739 842 22 internal internal JJ 38739 842 23 combustion combustion NN 38739 842 24 engine engine NN 38739 842 25 at at IN 38739 842 26 that that DT 38739 842 27 time time NN 38739 842 28 . . . 38739 843 1 Appendix Appendix NNP 38739 843 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 38739 843 3 of of IN 38739 843 4 the the DT 38739 843 5 Wright Wright NNP 38739 843 6 Flight Flight NNP 38739 843 7 Engines Engines NNPS 38739 843 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 38739 843 9 _ _ NNP 38739 843 10 1903 1903 CD 38739 843 11 _ _ NNP 38739 843 12 1904 1904 CD 38739 843 13 - - SYM 38739 843 14 1905 1905 CD 38739 843 15 _ _ NNP 38739 843 16 1908 1908 CD 38739 843 17 - - SYM 38739 843 18 1911 1911 CD 38739 843 19 _ _ NNP 38739 843 20 1911 1911 CD 38739 843 21 - - SYM 38739 843 22 1915 1915 CD 38739 843 23 First first JJ 38739 843 24 flight flight NN 38739 843 25 Experimental Experimental NNP 38739 843 26 Demonstrations Demonstrations NNPS 38739 843 27 service service NN 38739 843 28 _ _ NNP 38739 843 29 engine[a engine[a NNP 38739 843 30 ] ] -RRB- 38739 843 31 _ _ NNP 38739 843 32 flights flight NNS 38739 843 33 _ _ NNP 38739 843 34 and and CC 38739 843 35 service service NN 38739 843 36 _ _ NNP 38739 843 37 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 38739 843 38 Cyl./Form Cyl./Form NNP 38739 843 39 4 4 CD 38739 843 40 / / SYM 38739 843 41 flat flat JJ 38739 843 42 4 4 CD 38739 843 43 / / SYM 38739 843 44 flat flat JJ 38739 843 45 4 4 CD 38739 843 46 / / SYM 38739 843 47 vertical vertical JJ 38739 843 48 6 6 CD 38739 843 49 / / SYM 38739 843 50 vertical vertical JJ 38739 843 51 Bore Bore NNP 38739 843 52 and and CC 38739 843 53 stroke stroke NN 38739 843 54 ( ( -LRB- 38739 843 55 in in RB 38739 843 56 . . . 38739 843 57 ) ) -RRB- 38739 844 1 4×4 4×4 CD 38739 844 2 4 4 CD 38739 844 3 - - SYM 38739 844 4 1/8×4 1/8×4 CD 38739 844 5 4 4 CD 38739 844 6 - - SYM 38739 844 7 3/8×4 3/8×4 NNP 38739 844 8 4 4 CD 38739 844 9 - - HYPH 38739 844 10 3/8×4 3/8×4 CD 38739 844 11 - - HYPH 38739 844 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38739 844 13 Displacement Displacement NNP 38739 844 14 ( ( -LRB- 38739 844 15 cu cu NNP 38739 844 16 . . . 38739 845 1 in in IN 38739 845 2 . . . 38739 845 3 ) ) -RRB- 38739 846 1 201 201 CD 38739 846 2 214 214 CD 38739 846 3 240 240 CD 38739 846 4 406 406 CD 38739 846 5 Horsepower Horsepower NNP 38739 846 6 8.25 8.25 CD 38739 846 7 - - SYM 38739 846 8 16 16 CD 38739 846 9 15 15 CD 38739 846 10 - - SYM 38739 846 11 21 21 CD 38739 846 12 28 28 CD 38739 846 13 - - SYM 38739 846 14 42 42 CD 38739 846 15 50 50 CD 38739 846 16 - - SYM 38739 846 17 75 75 CD 38739 846 18 RPM RPM NNP 38739 846 19 670 670 CD 38739 846 20 - - HYPH 38739 846 21 1200 1200 CD 38739 846 22 1070 1070 CD 38739 846 23 - - SYM 38739 846 24 1360 1360 CD 38739 846 25 1325 1325 CD 38739 846 26 - - SYM 38739 846 27 1500 1500 CD 38739 846 28 1400 1400 CD 38739 846 29 - - SYM 38739 846 30 1560 1560 CD 38739 846 31 MEP MEP NNP 38739 846 32 49 49 CD 38739 846 33 - - SYM 38739 846 34 53 53 CD 38739 846 35 52 52 CD 38739 846 36 - - SYM 38739 846 37 57 57 CD 38739 846 38 70 70 CD 38739 846 39 - - SYM 38739 846 40 87 87 CD 38739 846 41 70 70 CD 38739 846 42 - - SYM 38739 846 43 94 94 CD 38739 846 44 Weight Weight NNP 38739 846 45 ( ( -LRB- 38739 846 46 lb lb RB 38739 846 47 ) ) -RRB- 38739 846 48 140 140 CD 38739 846 49 - - SYM 38739 846 50 180 180 CD 38739 846 51 160 160 CD 38739 846 52 - - SYM 38739 846 53 170 170 CD 38739 846 54 160 160 CD 38739 846 55 - - SYM 38739 846 56 180 180 CD 38739 846 57 265 265 CD 38739 846 58 - - HYPH 38739 846 59 300 300 CD 38739 846 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 38739 846 61 [ [ -LRB- 38739 846 62 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 846 63 a a NN 38739 846 64 : : : 38739 846 65 Concurrently concurrently RB 38739 846 66 with with IN 38739 846 67 the the DT 38739 846 68 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 846 69 ' ' POS 38739 846 70 first first JJ 38739 846 71 engine engine NN 38739 846 72 work work NN 38739 846 73 , , , 38739 846 74 Manly Manly NNP 38739 846 75 was be VBD 38739 846 76 developing develop VBG 38739 846 77 the the DT 38739 846 78 engine engine NN 38739 846 79 for for IN 38739 846 80 the the DT 38739 846 81 Langley Langley NNP 38739 846 82 Aerodrome Aerodrome NNP 38739 846 83 , , , 38739 846 84 and and CC 38739 846 85 a a DT 38739 846 86 comparison comparison NN 38739 846 87 of of IN 38739 846 88 the the DT 38739 846 89 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 846 90 ' ' POS 38739 846 91 engine engine NN 38739 846 92 development development NN 38739 846 93 with with IN 38739 846 94 that that DT 38739 846 95 of of IN 38739 846 96 Manly Manly NNP 38739 846 97 is be VBZ 38739 846 98 immediately immediately RB 38739 846 99 suggested suggest VBN 38739 846 100 , , , 38739 846 101 but but CC 38739 846 102 no no DT 38739 846 103 meaningful meaningful JJ 38739 846 104 comparison comparison NN 38739 846 105 of of IN 38739 846 106 the the DT 38739 846 107 two two CD 38739 846 108 efforts effort NNS 38739 846 109 can can MD 38739 846 110 be be VB 38739 846 111 drawn draw VBN 38739 846 112 . . . 38739 847 1 Beyond beyond IN 38739 847 2 the the DT 38739 847 3 objective objective NN 38739 847 4 of of IN 38739 847 5 producing produce VBG 38739 847 6 a a DT 38739 847 7 power power NN 38739 847 8 unit unit NN 38739 847 9 to to TO 38739 847 10 accomplish accomplish VB 38739 847 11 human human JJ 38739 847 12 flight flight NN 38739 847 13 and and CC 38739 847 14 the the DT 38739 847 15 fact fact NN 38739 847 16 that that IN 38739 847 17 all all DT 38739 847 18 three three CD 38739 847 19 individuals individual NNS 38739 847 20 were be VBD 38739 847 21 superb superb JJ 38739 847 22 mechanics mechanic NNS 38739 847 23 , , , 38739 847 24 the the DT 38739 847 25 two two CD 38739 847 26 efforts effort NNS 38739 847 27 had have VBD 38739 847 28 nothing nothing NN 38739 847 29 in in IN 38739 847 30 common common JJ 38739 847 31 . . . 38739 848 1 The the DT 38739 848 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 848 3 ' ' POS 38739 848 4 goal goal NN 38739 848 5 was be VBD 38739 848 6 an an DT 38739 848 7 operable operable JJ 38739 848 8 and and CC 38739 848 9 reasonably reasonably RB 38739 848 10 lightweight lightweight JJ 38739 848 11 unit unit NN 38739 848 12 to to TO 38739 848 13 be be VB 38739 848 14 obtained obtain VBN 38739 848 15 quickly quickly RB 38739 848 16 and and CC 38739 848 17 cheaply cheaply RB 38739 848 18 . . . 38739 849 1 Manly manly RB 38739 849 2 's 's POS 38739 849 3 task task NN 38739 849 4 was be VBD 38739 849 5 to to TO 38739 849 6 obtain obtain VB 38739 849 7 what what WP 38739 849 8 was be VBD 38739 849 9 for for IN 38739 849 10 the the DT 38739 849 11 time time NN 38739 849 12 an an DT 38739 849 13 inordinately inordinately RB 38739 849 14 light light JJ 38739 849 15 engine engine NN 38739 849 16 and and CC 38739 849 17 , , , 38739 849 18 although although IN 38739 849 19 the the DT 38739 849 20 originally originally RB 38739 849 21 specified specify VBN 38739 849 22 power power NN 38739 849 23 was be VBD 38739 849 24 considerably considerably RB 38739 849 25 greater great JJR 38739 849 26 than than IN 38739 849 27 that that DT 38739 849 28 of of IN 38739 849 29 the the DT 38739 849 30 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 849 31 , , , 38739 849 32 it -PRON- PRP 38739 849 33 was be VBD 38739 849 34 still still RB 38739 849 35 reasonable reasonable JJ 38739 849 36 even even RB 38739 849 37 though though IN 38739 849 38 Manly manly RB 38739 849 39 himself -PRON- PRP 38739 849 40 apparently apparently RB 38739 849 41 increased increase VBD 38739 849 42 it -PRON- PRP 38739 849 43 on on IN 38739 849 44 the the DT 38739 849 45 assumption assumption NN 38739 849 46 that that IN 38739 849 47 Langley Langley NNP 38739 849 48 would would MD 38739 849 49 need need VB 38739 849 50 more more JJR 38739 849 51 power power NN 38739 849 52 than than IN 38739 849 53 he -PRON- PRP 38739 849 54 thought think VBD 38739 849 55 . . . 38739 850 1 The the DT 38739 850 2 cost cost NN 38739 850 3 and and CC 38739 850 4 time time NN 38739 850 5 required require VBN 38739 850 6 were be VBD 38739 850 7 very very RB 38739 850 8 much much RB 38739 850 9 greater great JJR 38739 850 10 than than IN 38739 850 11 the the DT 38739 850 12 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 850 13 expended expend VBD 38739 850 14 . . . 38739 851 1 He -PRON- PRP 38739 851 2 ended end VBD 38739 851 3 up up RP 38739 851 4 with with IN 38739 851 5 an an DT 38739 851 6 engine engine NN 38739 851 7 of of IN 38739 851 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38739 851 9 performance performance NN 38739 851 10 for for IN 38739 851 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 851 12 time time NN 38739 851 13 , , , 38739 851 14 containing contain VBG 38739 851 15 many many JJ 38739 851 16 features feature NNS 38739 851 17 utilized utilize VBN 38739 851 18 in in IN 38739 851 19 much much RB 38739 851 20 later later RBR 38739 851 21 important important JJ 38739 851 22 service service NN 38739 851 23 engines engine NNS 38739 851 24 . . . 38739 852 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38739 852 2 weight weight NN 38739 852 3 per per IN 38739 852 4 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 852 5 was be VBD 38739 852 6 not not RB 38739 852 7 improved improve VBN 38739 852 8 upon upon IN 38739 852 9 for for IN 38739 852 10 many many JJ 38739 852 11 years year NNS 38739 852 12 . . . 38739 853 1 The the DT 38739 853 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 853 3 ' ' POS 38739 853 4 engine engine NN 38739 853 5 proved prove VBD 38739 853 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 853 7 practicability practicability NN 38739 853 8 in in IN 38739 853 9 actual actual JJ 38739 853 10 service service NN 38739 853 11 . . . 38739 854 1 The the DT 38739 854 2 Manly manly JJ 38739 854 3 engine engine NN 38739 854 4 never never RB 38739 854 5 had have VBD 38739 854 6 this this DT 38739 854 7 opportunity opportunity NN 38739 854 8 but but CC 38739 854 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 854 10 successful successful JJ 38739 854 11 ground ground NN 38739 854 12 tests test NNS 38739 854 13 indicated indicate VBD 38739 854 14 an an DT 38739 854 15 equal equal JJ 38739 854 16 potential potential NN 38739 854 17 in in IN 38739 854 18 this this DT 38739 854 19 respect respect NN 38739 854 20 . . . 38739 855 1 A a DT 38739 855 2 description description NN 38739 855 3 of of IN 38739 855 4 the the DT 38739 855 5 Langley Langley NNP 38739 855 6 - - HYPH 38739 855 7 Manly Manly NNP 38739 855 8 engine engine NN 38739 855 9 and and CC 38739 855 10 the the DT 38739 855 11 history history NN 38739 855 12 of of IN 38739 855 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 855 14 development development NN 38739 855 15 is be VBZ 38739 855 16 contained contain VBN 38739 855 17 in in IN 38739 855 18 _ _ NNP 38739 855 19 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 855 20 Annals Annals NNP 38739 855 21 of of IN 38739 855 22 Flight Flight NNP 38739 855 23 _ _ NNP 38739 855 24 number number NN 38739 855 25 6 6 CD 38739 855 26 , , , 38739 855 27 " " `` 38739 855 28 Langley Langley NNP 38739 855 29 's 's POS 38739 855 30 Aero Aero NNP 38739 855 31 Engine Engine NNP 38739 855 32 of of IN 38739 855 33 1903 1903 CD 38739 855 34 , , , 38739 855 35 " " '' 38739 855 36 by by IN 38739 855 37 Robert Robert NNP 38739 855 38 B. B. NNP 38739 855 39 Meyer Meyer NNP 38739 855 40 ( ( -LRB- 38739 855 41 xi+193 xi+193 NNP 38739 855 42 pages page NNS 38739 855 43 , , , 38739 855 44 44 44 CD 38739 855 45 figures figure NNS 38739 855 46 ; ; : 38739 855 47 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 855 48 Institution Institution NNP 38739 855 49 Press Press NNP 38739 855 50 , , , 38739 855 51 1971 1971 CD 38739 855 52 ) ) -RRB- 38739 855 53 ] ] -RRB- 38739 855 54 It -PRON- PRP 38739 855 55 is be VBZ 38739 855 56 not not RB 38739 855 57 possible possible JJ 38739 855 58 to to TO 38739 855 59 state state VB 38739 855 60 the the DT 38739 855 61 exact exact JJ 38739 855 62 quantities quantity NNS 38739 855 63 of of IN 38739 855 64 each each DT 38739 855 65 engine engine NN 38739 855 66 that that WDT 38739 855 67 the the DT 38739 855 68 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 855 69 produced produce VBD 38739 855 70 up up RP 38739 855 71 to to IN 38739 855 72 the the DT 38739 855 73 time time NN 38739 855 74 that that WDT 38739 855 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 855 76 factory factory NN 38739 855 77 ceased cease VBD 38739 855 78 operation operation NN 38739 855 79 in in IN 38739 855 80 1915 1915 CD 38739 855 81 . . . 38739 856 1 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 856 2 gives give VBZ 38739 856 3 an an DT 38739 856 4 estimate estimate NN 38739 856 5 , , , 38739 856 6 based base VBN 38739 856 7 on on IN 38739 856 8 the the DT 38739 856 9 recollection recollection NN 38739 856 10 of of IN 38739 856 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 856 12 test test NN 38739 856 13 foreman foreman NN 38739 856 14 , , , 38739 856 15 of of IN 38739 856 16 100 100 CD 38739 856 17 vertical vertical JJ 38739 856 18 4s 4 NNS 38739 856 19 and and CC 38739 856 20 50 50 CD 38739 856 21 6s 6 NNS 38739 856 22 . . . 38739 857 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 38739 857 2 estimate estimate NN 38739 857 3 ( ( -LRB- 38739 857 4 see see VB 38739 857 5 page page NN 38739 857 6 2 2 CD 38739 857 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 857 8 places place NNS 38739 857 9 the the DT 38739 857 10 total total NN 38739 857 11 of of IN 38739 857 12 all all DT 38739 857 13 engines engine NNS 38739 857 14 at at IN 38739 857 15 close close RB 38739 857 16 to to IN 38739 857 17 200 200 CD 38739 857 18 . . . 38739 858 1 Original original JJ 38739 858 2 Wright Wright NNP 38739 858 3 - - HYPH 38739 858 4 built build VBN 38739 858 5 engines engine NNS 38739 858 6 of of IN 38739 858 7 all all DT 38739 858 8 four four CD 38739 858 9 of of IN 38739 858 10 these these DT 38739 858 11 basic basic JJ 38739 858 12 designs design NNS 38739 858 13 are be VBP 38739 858 14 in in IN 38739 858 15 existence existence NN 38739 858 16 , , , 38739 858 17 although although IN 38739 858 18 they -PRON- PRP 38739 858 19 are be VBP 38739 858 20 rather rather RB 38739 858 21 widely widely RB 38739 858 22 scattered scatter VBN 38739 858 23 . . . 38739 859 1 The the DT 38739 859 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 859 3 's 's POS 38739 859 4 National National NNP 38739 859 5 Air Air NNP 38739 859 6 and and CC 38739 859 7 Space Space NNP 38739 859 8 Museum Museum NNP 38739 859 9 has have VBZ 38739 859 10 examples example NNS 38739 859 11 of of IN 38739 859 12 them -PRON- PRP 38739 859 13 all all DT 38739 859 14 , , , 38739 859 15 including include VBG 38739 859 16 , , , 38739 859 17 of of IN 38739 859 18 course course NN 38739 859 19 , , , 38739 859 20 the the DT 38739 859 21 unique unique JJ 38739 859 22 first first JJ 38739 859 23 - - HYPH 38739 859 24 flight flight NN 38739 859 25 engine engine NN 38739 859 26 . . . 38739 860 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 860 2 condition condition NN 38739 860 3 varies vary VBZ 38739 860 4 , , , 38739 860 5 but but CC 38739 860 6 many many JJ 38739 860 7 are be VBP 38739 860 8 operable operable JJ 38739 860 9 , , , 38739 860 10 or or CC 38739 860 11 could could MD 38739 860 12 easily easily RB 38739 860 13 be be VB 38739 860 14 made make VBN 38739 860 15 so so RB 38739 860 16 . . . 38739 861 1 Among among IN 38739 861 2 the the DT 38739 861 3 best good JJS 38739 861 4 are be VBP 38739 861 5 the the DT 38739 861 6 first first JJ 38739 861 7 - - HYPH 38739 861 8 flight flight NN 38739 861 9 engine engine NN 38739 861 10 and and CC 38739 861 11 the the DT 38739 861 12 last last JJ 38739 861 13 vertical vertical JJ 38739 861 14 6 6 CD 38739 861 15 , , , 38739 861 16 at at IN 38739 861 17 the the DT 38739 861 18 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 861 19 , , , 38739 861 20 the the DT 38739 861 21 first first JJ 38739 861 22 vertical vertical JJ 38739 861 23 6 6 CD 38739 861 24 , , , 38739 861 25 at at IN 38739 861 26 the the DT 38739 861 27 United United NNP 38739 861 28 States States NNP 38739 861 29 Air Air NNP 38739 861 30 Force Force NNP 38739 861 31 Museum Museum NNP 38739 861 32 , , , 38739 861 33 and and CC 38739 861 34 the the DT 38739 861 35 vertical vertical JJ 38739 861 36 4 4 CD 38739 861 37 , , , 38739 861 38 at at IN 38739 861 39 the the DT 38739 861 40 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 861 41 Park Park NNP 38739 861 42 Museum Museum NNP 38739 861 43 . . . 38739 862 1 The the DT 38739 862 2 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 862 3 were be VBD 38739 862 4 constantly constantly RB 38739 862 5 experimenting experiment VBG 38739 862 6 and and CC 38739 862 7 altering alter VBG 38739 862 8 , , , 38739 862 9 and and CC 38739 862 10 this this DT 38739 862 11 in in IN 38739 862 12 connection connection NN 38739 862 13 with with IN 38739 862 14 the the DT 38739 862 15 lack lack NN 38739 862 16 of of IN 38739 862 17 complete complete JJ 38739 862 18 records record NNS 38739 862 19 makes make VBZ 38739 862 20 it -PRON- PRP 38739 862 21 almost almost RB 38739 862 22 impossible impossible JJ 38739 862 23 to to TO 38739 862 24 state state VB 38739 862 25 with with IN 38739 862 26 any any DT 38739 862 27 certainty certainty NN 38739 862 28 specific specific JJ 38739 862 29 performances performance NNS 38739 862 30 of of IN 38739 862 31 individual individual JJ 38739 862 32 engines engine NNS 38739 862 33 at at IN 38739 862 34 given give VBN 38739 862 35 times time NNS 38739 862 36 . . . 38739 863 1 Weights weight NNS 38739 863 2 sometimes sometimes RB 38739 863 3 included include VBD 38739 863 4 accessories accessory NNS 38739 863 5 and and CC 38739 863 6 at at IN 38739 863 7 others other NNS 38739 863 8 did do VBD 38739 863 9 not not RB 38739 863 10 . . . 38739 864 1 Often often RB 38739 864 2 they -PRON- PRP 38739 864 3 were be VBD 38739 864 4 of of IN 38739 864 5 the the DT 38739 864 6 complete complete JJ 38739 864 7 powerplant powerplant JJ 38739 864 8 unit unit NN 38739 864 9 , , , 38739 864 10 including include VBG 38739 864 11 radiator radiator NN 38739 864 12 and and CC 38739 864 13 water water NN 38739 864 14 and and CC 38739 864 15 fuel fuel NN 38739 864 16 , , , 38739 864 17 with with IN 38739 864 18 no no DT 38739 864 19 clarification clarification NN 38739 864 20 . . . 38739 865 1 In in IN 38739 865 2 the the DT 38739 865 3 table table NN 38739 865 4 , , , 38739 865 5 performance performance NN 38739 865 6 is be VBZ 38739 865 7 given give VBN 38739 865 8 in in IN 38739 865 9 ranges range NNS 38739 865 10 which which WDT 38739 865 11 are be VBP 38739 865 12 thought think VBN 38739 865 13 to to TO 38739 865 14 be be VB 38739 865 15 the the DT 38739 865 16 most most RBS 38739 865 17 representative representative NN 38739 865 18 of of IN 38739 865 19 those those DT 38739 865 20 actually actually RB 38739 865 21 utilized utilize VBN 38739 865 22 . . . 38739 866 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 38739 866 2 performances performance NNS 38739 866 3 were be VBD 38739 866 4 attained attain VBN 38739 866 5 even even RB 38739 866 6 beyond beyond IN 38739 866 7 the the DT 38739 866 8 ranges range NNS 38739 866 9 given give VBN 38739 866 10 . . . 38739 867 1 For for IN 38739 867 2 example example NN 38739 867 3 , , , 38739 867 4 the the DT 38739 867 5 4×4-in 4×4-in CD 38739 867 6 . . . 38739 868 1 flat flat JJ 38739 868 2 development development NN 38739 868 3 engine engine NN 38739 868 4 eventually eventually RB 38739 868 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 38739 868 6 25 25 CD 38739 868 7 hp hp NN 38739 868 8 at at IN 38739 868 9 an an DT 38739 868 10 MEP MEP NNP 38739 868 11 of of IN 38739 868 12 approximately approximately RB 38739 868 13 65 65 CD 38739 868 14 psi psi NN 38739 868 15 . . . 38739 869 1 One one CD 38739 869 2 important important JJ 38739 869 3 figure figure NN 38739 869 4 -- -- : 38739 869 5 the the DT 38739 869 6 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 869 7 actually actually RB 38739 869 8 utilized utilize VBN 38739 869 9 during during IN 38739 869 10 the the DT 38739 869 11 first first JJ 38739 869 12 flight flight NN 38739 869 13 -- -- : 38739 869 14 is be VBZ 38739 869 15 quite quite RB 38739 869 16 accurately accurately RB 38739 869 17 known know VBN 38739 869 18 . . . 38739 870 1 In in IN 38739 870 2 1904 1904 CD 38739 870 3 the the DT 38739 870 4 1904 1904 CD 38739 870 5 - - SYM 38739 870 6 1905 1905 CD 38739 870 7 flight flight NN 38739 870 8 engine engine NN 38739 870 9 , , , 38739 870 10 after after IN 38739 870 11 having have VBG 38739 870 12 been be VBN 38739 870 13 calibrated calibrate VBN 38739 870 14 by by IN 38739 870 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 870 16 prony prony JJ 38739 870 17 - - HYPH 38739 870 18 brake brake NN 38739 870 19 test test NN 38739 870 20 - - HYPH 38739 870 21 fan fan NN 38739 870 22 method method NN 38739 870 23 , , , 38739 870 24 was be VBD 38739 870 25 used use VBN 38739 870 26 to to TO 38739 870 27 turn turn VB 38739 870 28 the the DT 38739 870 29 1903 1903 CD 38739 870 30 flight flight NN 38739 870 31 propellers propeller NNS 38739 870 32 , , , 38739 870 33 and and CC 38739 870 34 Orville Orville NNP 38739 870 35 Wright Wright NNP 38739 870 36 calculated calculate VBD 38739 870 37 this this DT 38739 870 38 power power NN 38739 870 39 to to TO 38739 870 40 be be VB 38739 870 41 12.05 12.05 CD 38739 870 42 bhp bhp NN 38739 870 43 by by IN 38739 870 44 comparing compare VBG 38739 870 45 the the DT 38739 870 46 calibrated calibrate VBN 38739 870 47 engine engine NN 38739 870 48 results result NNS 38739 870 49 with with IN 38739 870 50 those those DT 38739 870 51 obtained obtain VBN 38739 870 52 with with IN 38739 870 53 the the DT 38739 870 54 flight flight NN 38739 870 55 engine engine NN 38739 870 56 at at IN 38739 870 57 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 870 58 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 870 59 when when WRB 38739 870 60 tested test VBN 38739 870 61 under under IN 38739 870 62 similar similar JJ 38739 870 63 conditions condition NNS 38739 870 64 . . . 38739 871 1 However however RB 38739 871 2 , , , 38739 871 3 since since IN 38739 871 4 the the DT 38739 871 5 tests test NNS 38739 871 6 were be VBD 38739 871 7 conducted conduct VBN 38739 871 8 in in IN 38739 871 9 still still RB 38739 871 10 air air NN 38739 871 11 with with IN 38739 871 12 the the DT 38739 871 13 engine engine NN 38739 871 14 stationary stationary NN 38739 871 15 , , , 38739 871 16 this this DT 38739 871 17 did do VBD 38739 871 18 not not RB 38739 871 19 exactly exactly RB 38739 871 20 represent represent VB 38739 871 21 the the DT 38739 871 22 flight flight NN 38739 871 23 condition condition NN 38739 871 24 . . . 38739 872 1 No no RB 38739 872 2 doubt doubt RB 38739 872 3 the the DT 38739 872 4 rotational rotational JJ 38739 872 5 speed speed NN 38739 872 6 of of IN 38739 872 7 the the DT 38739 872 8 engine engine NN 38739 872 9 and and CC 38739 872 10 propellers propeller NNS 38739 872 11 increased increase VBD 38739 872 12 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 872 13 with with IN 38739 872 14 the the DT 38739 872 15 forward forward JJ 38739 872 16 velocity velocity NN 38739 872 17 of of IN 38739 872 18 the the DT 38739 872 19 airplane airplane NN 38739 872 20 so so IN 38739 872 21 that that IN 38739 872 22 unless unless IN 38739 872 23 the the DT 38739 872 24 power power NN 38739 872 25 - - HYPH 38739 872 26 rpm rpm NN 38739 872 27 curve curve NN 38739 872 28 of of IN 38739 872 29 the the DT 38739 872 30 engine engine NN 38739 872 31 was be VBD 38739 872 32 flat flat JJ 38739 872 33 , , , 38739 872 34 the the DT 38739 872 35 actual actual JJ 38739 872 36 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 872 37 utilized utilize VBN 38739 872 38 was be VBD 38739 872 39 probably probably RB 38739 872 40 a a DT 38739 872 41 small small JJ 38739 872 42 amount amount NN 38739 872 43 greater great JJR 38739 872 44 than than IN 38739 872 45 Orville Orville NNP 38739 872 46 's 's POS 38739 872 47 figures figure NNS 38739 872 48 . . . 38739 873 1 The the DT 38739 873 2 lowest low JJS 38739 873 3 power power NN 38739 873 4 figure figure NN 38739 873 5 shown show VBN 38739 873 6 for for IN 38739 873 7 this this DT 38739 873 8 engine engine NN 38739 873 9 is be VBZ 38739 873 10 that that DT 38739 873 11 of of IN 38739 873 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 873 13 first first JJ 38739 873 14 operation operation NN 38739 873 15 . . . 38739 874 1 No no DT 38739 874 2 fuel fuel NN 38739 874 3 consumption consumption NN 38739 874 4 figures figure NNS 38739 874 5 are be VBP 38739 874 6 given give VBN 38739 874 7 , , , 38739 874 8 primarily primarily RB 38739 874 9 because because IN 38739 874 10 no no DT 38739 874 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38739 874 12 data datum NNS 38739 874 13 have have VBP 38739 874 14 been be VBN 38739 874 15 found find VBN 38739 874 16 . . . 38739 875 1 This this DT 38739 875 2 is be VBZ 38739 875 3 most most RBS 38739 875 4 probably probably RB 38739 875 5 because because IN 38739 875 6 in in IN 38739 875 7 the the DT 38739 875 8 early early JJ 38739 875 9 flight flight NN 38739 875 10 years year NNS 38739 875 11 , , , 38739 875 12 when when WRB 38739 875 13 the the DT 38739 875 14 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 875 15 were be VBD 38739 875 16 so so RB 38739 875 17 meticulously meticulously RB 38739 875 18 measuring measure VBG 38739 875 19 and and CC 38739 875 20 recording record VBG 38739 875 21 technical technical JJ 38739 875 22 information information NN 38739 875 23 on on IN 38739 875 24 the the DT 38739 875 25 important important JJ 38739 875 26 factors factor NNS 38739 875 27 affecting affect VBG 38739 875 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 875 29 work work NN 38739 875 30 , , , 38739 875 31 the the DT 38739 875 32 flights flight NNS 38739 875 33 were be VBD 38739 875 34 of of IN 38739 875 35 such such JJ 38739 875 36 short short JJ 38739 875 37 duration duration NN 38739 875 38 that that DT 38739 875 39 fuel fuel NN 38739 875 40 economy economy NN 38739 875 41 was be VBD 38739 875 42 of of IN 38739 875 43 very very RB 38739 875 44 minor minor JJ 38739 875 45 importance importance NN 38739 875 46 . . . 38739 876 1 After after IN 38739 876 2 success success NN 38739 876 3 had have VBD 38739 876 4 been be VBN 38739 876 5 achieved achieve VBN 38739 876 6 , , , 38739 876 7 they -PRON- PRP 38739 876 8 ceased cease VBD 38739 876 9 to to TO 38739 876 10 keep keep VB 38739 876 11 detailed detailed JJ 38739 876 12 records record NNS 38739 876 13 on on IN 38739 876 14 very very RB 38739 876 15 much much JJ 38739 876 16 except except IN 38739 876 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 876 18 first first JJ 38739 876 19 interest interest NN 38739 876 20 -- -- : 38739 876 21 the the DT 38739 876 22 flying fly VBG 38739 876 23 machine machine NN 38739 876 24 itself -PRON- PRP 38739 876 25 -- -- : 38739 876 26 and and CC 38739 876 27 when when WRB 38739 876 28 the the DT 38739 876 29 time time NN 38739 876 30 of of IN 38739 876 31 longer long JJR 38739 876 32 flights flight NNS 38739 876 33 arrived arrive VBD 38739 876 34 , , , 38739 876 35 the the DT 38739 876 36 fuel fuel NN 38739 876 37 consumption consumption NN 38739 876 38 that that WDT 38739 876 39 resulted result VBD 38739 876 40 from from IN 38739 876 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 876 42 best good JJS 38739 876 43 engine engine NN 38739 876 44 design design NN 38739 876 45 efforts effort NNS 38739 876 46 was be VBD 38739 876 47 simply simply RB 38739 876 48 accepted accept VBN 38739 876 49 . . . 38739 877 1 The the DT 38739 877 2 range range NN 38739 877 3 obtained obtain VBD 38739 877 4 became become VBD 38739 877 5 mostly mostly RB 38739 877 6 a a DT 38739 877 7 matter matter NN 38739 877 8 of of IN 38739 877 9 aerodynamic aerodynamic JJ 38739 877 10 design design NN 38739 877 11 and and CC 38739 877 12 weight weight NN 38739 877 13 carried carry VBN 38739 877 14 . . . 38739 878 1 Orville Orville NNP 38739 878 2 Wright Wright NNP 38739 878 3 quotes quote VBZ 38739 878 4 an an DT 38739 878 5 early early JJ 38739 878 6 figure figure NN 38739 878 7 of of IN 38739 878 8 brake brake NN 38739 878 9 thermal thermal JJ 38739 878 10 efficiency efficiency NN 38739 878 11 for for IN 38739 878 12 the the DT 38739 878 13 1903 1903 CD 38739 878 14 engine engine NN 38739 878 15 that that WDT 38739 878 16 gives give VBZ 38739 878 17 a a DT 38739 878 18 specific specific JJ 38739 878 19 fuel fuel NN 38739 878 20 consumption consumption NN 38739 878 21 of of IN 38739 878 22 .580 .580 CD 38739 878 23 lb lb XX 38739 878 24 of of IN 38739 878 25 fuel fuel NN 38739 878 26 per per IN 38739 878 27 bhp bhp NNP 38739 878 28 / / SYM 38739 878 29 hr hr NNS 38739 878 30 based base VBN 38739 878 31 on on IN 38739 878 32 an an DT 38739 878 33 estimate estimate NN 38739 878 34 of of IN 38739 878 35 the the DT 38739 878 36 heating heating NN 38739 878 37 value value NN 38739 878 38 of of IN 38739 878 39 the the DT 38739 878 40 fuel fuel NN 38739 878 41 they -PRON- PRP 38739 878 42 had have VBD 38739 878 43 . . . 38739 879 1 This this DT 38739 879 2 seems seem VBZ 38739 879 3 low low JJ 38739 879 4 , , , 38739 879 5 considering consider VBG 38739 879 6 the the DT 38739 879 7 compression compression NN 38739 879 8 ratio ratio NN 38739 879 9 and and CC 38739 879 10 probable probable JJ 38739 879 11 leakage leakage NN 38739 879 12 past past IN 38739 879 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 879 14 rather rather RB 38739 879 15 weak weak JJ 38739 879 16 piston piston NN 38739 879 17 rings ring NNS 38739 879 18 , , , 38739 879 19 but but CC 38739 879 20 it -PRON- PRP 38739 879 21 is be VBZ 38739 879 22 possible possible JJ 38739 879 23 . . . 38739 880 1 In in IN 38739 880 2 an an DT 38739 880 3 undated undated JJ 38739 880 4 entry entry NN 38739 880 5 , , , 38739 880 6 presumably presumably RB 38739 880 7 in in IN 38739 880 8 1905 1905 CD 38739 880 9 , , , 38739 880 10 Orville Orville NNP 38739 880 11 Wright Wright NNP 38739 880 12 's 's POS 38739 880 13 notebook notebook NN 38739 880 14 covered cover VBN 38739 880 15 fuel fuel NN 38739 880 16 consumption consumption NN 38739 880 17 in in IN 38739 880 18 terms term NNS 38739 880 19 of of IN 38739 880 20 miles mile NNS 38739 880 21 of of IN 38739 880 22 flight flight NN 38739 880 23 ; ; : 38739 880 24 one one CD 38739 880 25 of of IN 38739 880 26 the the DT 38739 880 27 stated stated JJ 38739 880 28 assumptions assumption NNS 38739 880 29 in in IN 38739 880 30 the the DT 38739 880 31 entry entry NN 38739 880 32 is be VBZ 38739 880 33 , , , 38739 880 34 " " `` 38739 880 35 One one CD 38739 880 36 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 880 37 consumes consume VBZ 38739 880 38 .60 .60 NFP 38739 880 39 pounds pound NNS 38739 880 40 per per IN 38739 880 41 horsepower horsepower NN 38739 880 42 hour"--still hour"--still NNP 38739 880 43 quite quite RB 38739 880 44 good good JJ 38739 880 45 for for IN 38739 880 46 the the DT 38739 880 47 existing exist VBG 38739 880 48 conditions condition NNS 38739 880 49 . . . 38739 881 1 Published publish VBN 38739 881 2 figures figure NNS 38739 881 3 for for IN 38739 881 4 the the DT 38739 881 5 6 6 CD 38739 881 6 - - SYM 38739 881 7 60 60 CD 38739 881 8 engine engine NN 38739 881 9 centered center VBN 38739 881 10 around around RB 38739 881 11 .67 .67 NFP 38739 881 12 lb lb NNP 38739 881 13 / / SYM 38739 881 14 hp hp NNP 38739 881 15 hr hr NNP 38739 881 16 for for IN 38739 881 17 combined combined JJ 38739 881 18 fuel fuel NN 38739 881 19 and and CC 38739 881 20 oil oil NN 38739 881 21 consumption consumption NN 38739 881 22 . . . 38739 882 1 The the DT 38739 882 2 Wright Wright NNP 38739 882 3 Shop Shop NNP 38739 882 4 Engine Engine NNP 38739 882 5 Despite despite IN 38739 882 6 the the DT 38739 882 7 fact fact NN 38739 882 8 that that IN 38739 882 9 the the DT 38739 882 10 Wright Wright NNP 38739 882 11 shop shop NN 38739 882 12 engine engine NN 38739 882 13 was be VBD 38739 882 14 not not RB 38739 882 15 a a DT 38739 882 16 flight flight NN 38739 882 17 unit unit NN 38739 882 18 , , , 38739 882 19 it -PRON- PRP 38739 882 20 is be VBZ 38739 882 21 interesting interesting JJ 38739 882 22 both both DT 38739 882 23 because because IN 38739 882 24 it -PRON- PRP 38739 882 25 was be VBD 38739 882 26 a a DT 38739 882 27 well well RB 38739 882 28 designed design VBN 38739 882 29 stationary stationary JJ 38739 882 30 powerplant powerplant NN 38739 882 31 with with IN 38739 882 32 several several JJ 38739 882 33 exceedingly exceedingly RB 38739 882 34 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 882 35 features feature NNS 38739 882 36 , , , 38739 882 37 and and CC 38739 882 38 because because IN 38739 882 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 882 40 complete complete JJ 38739 882 41 success success NN 38739 882 42 was be VBD 38739 882 43 doubtless doubtless RB 38739 882 44 a a DT 38739 882 45 major major JJ 38739 882 46 factor factor NN 38739 882 47 in in IN 38739 882 48 the the DT 38739 882 49 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 882 50 ' ' POS 38739 882 51 decision decision NN 38739 882 52 to to TO 38739 882 53 design design VB 38739 882 54 and and CC 38739 882 55 build build VB 38739 882 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 882 57 own own JJ 38739 882 58 first first JJ 38739 882 59 flight flight NN 38739 882 60 engine engine NN 38739 882 61 . . . 38739 883 1 Put put VB 38739 883 2 in in IN 38739 883 3 service service NN 38739 883 4 in in IN 38739 883 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 883 6 small small JJ 38739 883 7 shop shop NN 38739 883 8 in in IN 38739 883 9 the the DT 38739 883 10 fall fall NN 38739 883 11 of of IN 38739 883 12 1901 1901 CD 38739 883 13 , , , 38739 883 14 it -PRON- PRP 38739 883 15 was be VBD 38739 883 16 utilized utilize VBN 38739 883 17 in in IN 38739 883 18 the the DT 38739 883 19 construction construction NN 38739 883 20 of of IN 38739 883 21 engine engine NN 38739 883 22 and and CC 38739 883 23 airframe airframe NN 38739 883 24 parts part NNS 38739 883 25 during during IN 38739 883 26 the the DT 38739 883 27 vital vital JJ 38739 883 28 years year NNS 38739 883 29 from from IN 38739 883 30 1902 1902 CD 38739 883 31 through through IN 38739 883 32 1908 1908 CD 38739 883 33 and and CC 38739 883 34 , , , 38739 883 35 in in IN 38739 883 36 addition addition NN 38739 883 37 , , , 38739 883 38 it -PRON- PRP 38739 883 39 provided provide VBD 38739 883 40 the the DT 38739 883 41 sole sole JJ 38739 883 42 means mean NNS 38739 883 43 of of IN 38739 883 44 determining determine VBG 38739 883 45 the the DT 38739 883 46 power power NN 38739 883 47 output output NN 38739 883 48 of of IN 38739 883 49 all all DT 38739 883 50 of of IN 38739 883 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 883 52 early early JJ 38739 883 53 flight flight NN 38739 883 54 engines engine NNS 38739 883 55 . . . 38739 884 1 By by IN 38739 884 2 means mean NNS 38739 884 3 of of IN 38739 884 4 a a DT 38739 884 5 prony prony JJ 38739 884 6 brake brake NN 38739 884 7 , , , 38739 884 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 884 9 power power NN 38739 884 10 output output NN 38739 884 11 was be VBD 38739 884 12 carefully carefully RB 38739 884 13 measured measure VBN 38739 884 14 and and CC 38739 884 15 from from IN 38739 884 16 this this DT 38739 884 17 the the DT 38739 884 18 amount amount NN 38739 884 19 of of IN 38739 884 20 power power NN 38739 884 21 required require VBN 38739 884 22 for for IN 38739 884 23 it -PRON- PRP 38739 884 24 to to TO 38739 884 25 turn turn VB 38739 884 26 certain certain JJ 38739 884 27 fans fan NNS 38739 884 28 or or CC 38739 884 29 test test NN 38739 884 30 clubs club NNS 38739 884 31 was be VBD 38739 884 32 determined determine VBN 38739 884 33 . . . 38739 885 1 These these DT 38739 885 2 were be VBD 38739 885 3 then then RB 38739 885 4 fitted fit VBN 38739 885 5 to to IN 38739 885 6 the the DT 38739 885 7 flight flight NN 38739 885 8 engines engine NNS 38739 885 9 and and CC 38739 885 10 the the DT 38739 885 11 power power NN 38739 885 12 developed develop VBD 38739 885 13 calculated calculate VBN 38739 885 14 from from IN 38739 885 15 the the DT 38739 885 16 speed speed NN 38739 885 17 at at IN 38739 885 18 which which WDT 38739 885 19 the the DT 38739 885 20 engines engine NNS 38739 885 21 under under IN 38739 885 22 test test NN 38739 885 23 would would MD 38739 885 24 turn turn VB 38739 885 25 the the DT 38739 885 26 calibrated calibrate VBN 38739 885 27 clubs club NNS 38739 885 28 . . . 38739 886 1 Although although IN 38739 886 2 a a DT 38739 886 3 somewhat somewhat RB 38739 886 4 complex complex JJ 38739 886 5 method method NN 38739 886 6 of of IN 38739 886 7 using use VBG 38739 886 8 power power NN 38739 886 9 per per IN 38739 886 10 explosion explosion NN 38739 886 11 of of IN 38739 886 12 the the DT 38739 886 13 shop shop NN 38739 886 14 engine engine NN 38739 886 15 was be VBD 38739 886 16 made make VBN 38739 886 17 necessary necessary JJ 38739 886 18 by by IN 38739 886 19 the the DT 38739 886 20 basic basic JJ 38739 886 21 governor governor NN 38739 886 22 control control NN 38739 886 23 of of IN 38739 886 24 the the DT 38739 886 25 engine engine NN 38739 886 26 , , , 38739 886 27 the the DT 38739 886 28 final final JJ 38739 886 29 figures figure NNS 38739 886 30 calculated calculate VBN 38739 886 31 by by IN 38739 886 32 means mean NNS 38739 886 33 of of IN 38739 886 34 the the DT 38739 886 35 propeller propeller NN 38739 886 36 cube cube NNP 38739 886 37 law law NN 38739 886 38 seem seem VBP 38739 886 39 to to TO 38739 886 40 have have VB 38739 886 41 been be VBN 38739 886 42 surprisingly surprisingly RB 38739 886 43 accurate accurate JJ 38739 886 44 . . . 38739 887 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 887 2 19 19 CD 38739 887 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 887 4 Restored restore VBN 38739 887 5 under under IN 38739 887 6 the the DT 38739 887 7 personal personal JJ 38739 887 8 direction direction NN 38739 887 9 of of IN 38739 887 10 Charles Charles NNP 38739 887 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 887 12 , , , 38739 887 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 887 14 is be VBZ 38739 887 15 in in IN 38739 887 16 the the DT 38739 887 17 Henry Henry NNP 38739 887 18 Ford Ford NNP 38739 887 19 Museum Museum NNP 38739 887 20 in in IN 38739 887 21 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 38739 887 22 , , , 38739 887 23 Michigan Michigan NNP 38739 887 24 , , , 38739 887 25 together together RB 38739 887 26 with with IN 38739 887 27 the the DT 38739 887 28 shop shop NN 38739 887 29 machinery machinery NN 38739 887 30 it -PRON- PRP 38739 887 31 operated operate VBD 38739 887 32 . . . 38739 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 888 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 888 3 19 19 CD 38739 888 4 : : : 38739 888 5 _ _ NNP 38739 888 6 The the DT 38739 888 7 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 888 8 of of IN 38739 888 9 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 888 10 and and CC 38739 888 11 Orville Orville NNP 38739 888 12 Wright Wright NNP 38739 888 13 _ _ NNP 38739 888 14 , , , 38739 888 15 volume volume NN 38739 888 16 2 2 CD 38739 888 17 , , , 38739 888 18 Appendix Appendix NNP 38739 888 19 . . . 38739 888 20 ] ] -RRB- 38739 889 1 The the DT 38739 889 2 engine engine NN 38739 889 3 was be VBD 38739 889 4 a a DT 38739 889 5 single single JJ 38739 889 6 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 889 7 , , , 38739 889 8 4-stroke 4-stroke CD 38739 889 9 - - HYPH 38739 889 10 cycle cycle NN 38739 889 11 " " `` 38739 889 12 hot hot JJ 38739 889 13 - - HYPH 38739 889 14 tube tube NN 38739 889 15 " " '' 38739 889 16 ignition ignition NN 38739 889 17 type type NN 38739 889 18 . . . 38739 890 1 The the DT 38739 890 2 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 890 3 , , , 38739 890 4 of of IN 38739 890 5 cast cast NN 38739 890 6 iron iron NN 38739 890 7 quite quite RB 38739 890 8 finely finely RB 38739 890 9 and and CC 38739 890 10 completely completely RB 38739 890 11 finned fin VBN 38739 890 12 for for IN 38739 890 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 890 14 day day NN 38739 890 15 , , , 38739 890 16 was be VBD 38739 890 17 air air NN 38739 890 18 - - HYPH 38739 890 19 cooled cool VBN 38739 890 20 , , , 38739 890 21 or or CC 38739 890 22 rather rather RB 38739 890 23 , , , 38739 890 24 air air NN 38739 890 25 - - HYPH 38739 890 26 radiated radiate VBN 38739 890 27 , , , 38739 890 28 as as IN 38739 890 29 there there EX 38739 890 30 was be VBD 38739 890 31 no no DT 38739 890 32 forced force VBN 38739 890 33 circulation circulation NN 38739 890 34 of of IN 38739 890 35 air air NN 38739 890 36 over over IN 38739 890 37 it -PRON- PRP 38739 890 38 , , , 38739 890 39 the the DT 38739 890 40 atmosphere atmosphere NN 38739 890 41 surrounding surround VBG 38739 890 42 the the DT 38739 890 43 engine engine NN 38739 890 44 simply simply RB 38739 890 45 soaking soak VBG 38739 890 46 up up RP 38739 890 47 the the DT 38739 890 48 dissipated dissipated JJ 38739 890 49 heat heat NN 38739 890 50 . . . 38739 891 1 Although although IN 38739 891 2 this this DT 38739 891 3 was be VBD 38739 891 4 possibly possibly RB 38739 891 5 a a DT 38739 891 6 desirable desirable JJ 38739 891 7 adjunct adjunct NN 38739 891 8 in in IN 38739 891 9 winter winter NN 38739 891 10 , , , 38739 891 11 inside inside IN 38739 891 12 the the DT 38739 891 13 small small JJ 38739 891 14 shop shop NN 38739 891 15 in in IN 38739 891 16 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 891 17 , , , 38739 891 18 the the DT 38739 891 19 temperature temperature NN 38739 891 20 there there RB 38739 891 21 in in IN 38739 891 22 summer summer NN 38739 891 23 must must MD 38739 891 24 have have VB 38739 891 25 been be VBN 38739 891 26 quite quite RB 38739 891 27 high high JJ 38739 891 28 at at IN 38739 891 29 times time NNS 38739 891 30 . . . 38739 892 1 The the DT 38739 892 2 operating operating NN 38739 892 3 fuel fuel NN 38739 892 4 was be VBD 38739 892 5 city city NN 38739 892 6 illuminating illuminating NN 38739 892 7 gas gas NN 38739 892 8 , , , 38739 892 9 which which WDT 38739 892 10 was be VBD 38739 892 11 also also RB 38739 892 12 utilized utilize VBN 38739 892 13 to to TO 38739 892 14 heat heat VB 38739 892 15 , , , 38739 892 16 by by IN 38739 892 17 means mean NNS 38739 892 18 of of IN 38739 892 19 a a DT 38739 892 20 burner burner NN 38739 892 21 , , , 38739 892 22 the the DT 38739 892 23 ignition ignition NN 38739 892 24 tube tube NN 38739 892 25 . . . 38739 893 1 This this DT 38739 893 2 part part NN 38739 893 3 was be VBD 38739 893 4 of of IN 38739 893 5 copper copper NN 38739 893 6 , , , 38739 893 7 with with IN 38739 893 8 one one CD 38739 893 9 completely completely RB 38739 893 10 closed closed JJ 38739 893 11 end end NN 38739 893 12 positioned position VBN 38739 893 13 directly directly RB 38739 893 14 in in IN 38739 893 15 the the DT 38739 893 16 burner burner NN 38739 893 17 flame flame NN 38739 893 18 ; ; : 38739 893 19 the the DT 38739 893 20 other other JJ 38739 893 21 end end NN 38739 893 22 was be VBD 38739 893 23 open open JJ 38739 893 24 and and CC 38739 893 25 connected connect VBN 38739 893 26 the the DT 38739 893 27 interior interior NN 38739 893 28 of of IN 38739 893 29 the the DT 38739 893 30 tube tube NN 38739 893 31 to to IN 38739 893 32 the the DT 38739 893 33 combustion combustion NN 38739 893 34 chamber chamber NN 38739 893 35 . . . 38739 894 1 The the DT 38739 894 2 inlet inlet NN 38739 894 3 valve valve NN 38739 894 4 was be VBD 38739 894 5 of of IN 38739 894 6 the the DT 38739 894 7 usual usual JJ 38739 894 8 automatic automatic JJ 38739 894 9 type type NN 38739 894 10 while while IN 38739 894 11 the the DT 38739 894 12 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 894 13 valve valve NN 38739 894 14 was be VBD 38739 894 15 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 894 16 operated operate VBN 38739 894 17 . . . 38739 895 1 The the DT 38739 895 2 fuel fuel NN 38739 895 3 gas gas NN 38739 895 4 flow flow NN 38739 895 5 was be VBD 38739 895 6 controlled control VBN 38739 895 7 by by IN 38739 895 8 a a DT 38739 895 9 separate separate JJ 38739 895 10 valve valve NN 38739 895 11 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 895 12 connected connect VBN 38739 895 13 to to IN 38739 895 14 the the DT 38739 895 15 inlet inlet NN 38739 895 16 valve valve NN 38739 895 17 so so IN 38739 895 18 that that IN 38739 895 19 the the DT 38739 895 20 opening opening NN 38739 895 21 of of IN 38739 895 22 the the DT 38739 895 23 inlet inlet NN 38739 895 24 valve valve NN 38739 895 25 also also RB 38739 895 26 opened open VBD 38739 895 27 the the DT 38739 895 28 gas gas NN 38739 895 29 valve valve NN 38739 895 30 , , , 38739 895 31 and and CC 38739 895 32 gas gas NN 38739 895 33 and and CC 38739 895 34 air air NN 38739 895 35 were be VBD 38739 895 36 carried carry VBN 38739 895 37 into into IN 38739 895 38 the the DT 38739 895 39 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 895 40 together together RB 38739 895 41 . . . 38739 896 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 896 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 896 3 : : : 38739 896 4 _ _ NNP 38739 896 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 896 6 16._--Shop 16._--Shop NNP 38739 896 7 engine engine NN 38739 896 8 , , , 38739 896 9 1901 1901 CD 38739 896 10 , , , 38739 896 11 showing show VBG 38739 896 12 governor governor NN 38739 896 13 and and CC 38739 896 14 exhaust exhaust VB 38739 896 15 valve valve NN 38739 896 16 cam cam NN 38739 896 17 . . . 38739 897 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 897 2 Photo photo NN 38739 897 3 courtesy courtesy NN 38739 897 4 R. R. NNP 38739 897 5 V. V. NNP 38739 898 1 Kerley Kerley NNP 38739 898 2 . . . 38739 898 3 ) ) -RRB- 38739 898 4 ] ] -RRB- 38739 899 1 The the DT 38739 899 2 engine engine NN 38739 899 3 was be VBD 38739 899 4 of of IN 38739 899 5 normal normal JJ 38739 899 6 stationary stationary JJ 38739 899 7 powerplant powerplant JJ 38739 899 8 design design NN 38739 899 9 , , , 38739 899 10 having have VBG 38739 899 11 a a DT 38739 899 12 heavy heavy JJ 38739 899 13 base base NN 38739 899 14 and and CC 38739 899 15 two two CD 38739 899 16 heavy heavy JJ 38739 899 17 flywheels flywheel NNS 38739 899 18 , , , 38739 899 19 one one CD 38739 899 20 on on IN 38739 899 21 each each DT 38739 899 22 side side NN 38739 899 23 of of IN 38739 899 24 the the DT 38739 899 25 crank crank NN 38739 899 26 . . . 38739 900 1 These these DT 38739 900 2 were be VBD 38739 900 3 necessary necessary JJ 38739 900 4 to to TO 38739 900 5 ensure ensure VB 38739 900 6 reasonably reasonably RB 38739 900 7 uniform uniform JJ 38739 900 8 rotational rotational JJ 38739 900 9 speed speed NN 38739 900 10 , , , 38739 900 11 as as IN 38739 900 12 , , , 38739 900 13 in in IN 38739 900 14 addition addition NN 38739 900 15 to to IN 38739 900 16 having have VBG 38739 900 17 only only RB 38739 900 18 one one CD 38739 900 19 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 900 20 , , , 38739 900 21 the the DT 38739 900 22 governing governing NN 38739 900 23 was be VBD 38739 900 24 of of IN 38739 900 25 the the DT 38739 900 26 hit hit VBN 38739 900 27 - - HYPH 38739 900 28 and and CC 38739 900 29 - - HYPH 38739 900 30 miss miss NN 38739 900 31 type type NN 38739 900 32 . . . 38739 901 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 901 2 had have VBD 38739 901 3 a a DT 38739 901 4 6×7-in 6×7-in CD 38739 901 5 . . . 38739 902 1 bore bore NN 38739 902 2 and and CC 38739 902 3 stroke stroke NN 38739 902 4 and and CC 38739 902 5 would would MD 38739 902 6 develop develop VB 38739 902 7 slightly slightly RB 38739 902 8 over over IN 38739 902 9 3 3 CD 38739 902 10 hp hp NN 38739 902 11 at at IN 38739 902 12 what what WP 38739 902 13 was be VBD 38739 902 14 apparently apparently RB 38739 902 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 902 16 normal normal JJ 38739 902 17 operating operating NN 38739 902 18 speed speed NN 38739 902 19 of of IN 38739 902 20 447 447 CD 38739 902 21 rpm rpm NN 38739 902 22 , , , 38739 902 23 which which WDT 38739 902 24 gives give VBZ 38739 902 25 an an DT 38739 902 26 MEP MEP NNP 38739 902 27 of of IN 38739 902 28 27 27 CD 38739 902 29 psi psi NN 38739 902 30 . . . 38739 903 1 The the DT 38739 903 2 engine engine NN 38739 903 3 is be VBZ 38739 903 4 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38739 903 5 not not RB 38739 903 6 only only RB 38739 903 7 for for IN 38739 903 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 903 9 very very RB 38739 903 10 successful successful JJ 38739 903 11 operation operation NN 38739 903 12 but but CC 38739 903 13 also also RB 38739 903 14 because because IN 38739 903 15 it -PRON- PRP 38739 903 16 incorporated incorporate VBD 38739 903 17 two two CD 38739 903 18 quite quite RB 38739 903 19 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 903 20 features feature NNS 38739 903 21 . . . 38739 904 1 One one CD 38739 904 2 was be VBD 38739 904 3 the the DT 38739 904 4 speed speed NN 38739 904 5 - - HYPH 38739 904 6 governing govern VBG 38739 904 7 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 904 8 . . . 38739 905 1 As as IN 38739 905 2 in in IN 38739 905 3 the the DT 38739 905 4 usual usual JJ 38739 905 5 hit hit NN 38739 905 6 - - HYPH 38739 905 7 and and CC 38739 905 8 - - HYPH 38739 905 9 miss miss NN 38739 905 10 operation operation NN 38739 905 11 , , , 38739 905 12 the the DT 38739 905 13 engine engine NN 38739 905 14 speed speed NN 38739 905 15 was be VBD 38739 905 16 maintained maintain VBN 38739 905 17 at at IN 38739 905 18 a a DT 38739 905 19 constant constant JJ 38739 905 20 value value NN 38739 905 21 , , , 38739 905 22 the the DT 38739 905 23 output output NN 38739 905 24 then then RB 38739 905 25 being be VBG 38739 905 26 determined determine VBN 38739 905 27 by by IN 38739 905 28 the the DT 38739 905 29 number number NN 38739 905 30 of of IN 38739 905 31 power power NN 38739 905 32 strokes stroke NNS 38739 905 33 necessary necessary JJ 38739 905 34 to to TO 38739 905 35 accomplish accomplish VB 38739 905 36 this this DT 38739 905 37 . . . 38739 906 1 The the DT 38739 906 2 governor governor NN 38739 906 3 proper proper JJ 38739 906 4 was be VBD 38739 906 5 a a DT 38739 906 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 38739 906 7 weight weight NN 38739 906 8 free free JJ 38739 906 9 to to TO 38739 906 10 slide slide VB 38739 906 11 along along IN 38739 906 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 906 13 axis axi NNS 38739 906 14 on on IN 38739 906 15 a a DT 38739 906 16 shaft shaft NN 38739 906 17 fastened fasten VBN 38739 906 18 longitudinally longitudinally RB 38739 906 19 to to IN 38739 906 20 a a DT 38739 906 21 spoke spoke NN 38739 906 22 of of IN 38739 906 23 one one CD 38739 906 24 of of IN 38739 906 25 the the DT 38739 906 26 flywheels flywheel NNS 38739 906 27 . . . 38739 907 1 A a DT 38739 907 2 spring spring NN 38739 907 3 forced force VBD 38739 907 4 it -PRON- PRP 38739 907 5 toward toward IN 38739 907 6 the the DT 38739 907 7 center center NN 38739 907 8 of of IN 38739 907 9 the the DT 38739 907 10 wheel wheel NN 38739 907 11 , , , 38739 907 12 while while IN 38739 907 13 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 38739 907 14 force force NN 38739 907 15 pulled pull VBD 38739 907 16 it -PRON- PRP 38739 907 17 toward toward IN 38739 907 18 the the DT 38739 907 19 rim rim NN 38739 907 20 against against IN 38739 907 21 the the DT 38739 907 22 spring spring NN 38739 907 23 pressure pressure NN 38739 907 24 . . . 38739 908 1 After after IN 38739 908 2 each each DT 38739 908 3 opening opening NN 38739 908 4 of of IN 38739 908 5 the the DT 38739 908 6 valve valve NN 38739 908 7 the the DT 38739 908 8 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 908 9 - - HYPH 38739 908 10 valve valve NN 38739 908 11 actuating actuating JJ 38739 908 12 lever lever NN 38739 908 13 was be VBD 38739 908 14 automatically automatically RB 38739 908 15 locked lock VBN 38739 908 16 in in IN 38739 908 17 the the DT 38739 908 18 valve valve NN 38739 908 19 - - HYPH 38739 908 20 open open JJ 38739 908 21 position position NN 38739 908 22 by by IN 38739 908 23 a a DT 38739 908 24 spring spring NN 38739 908 25 - - HYPH 38739 908 26 loaded loaded JJ 38739 908 27 pawl pawl NN 38739 908 28 , , , 38739 908 29 or or CC 38739 908 30 catch catch NN 38739 908 31 . . . 38739 909 1 The the DT 38739 909 2 lever lever NN 38739 909 3 had have VBD 38739 909 4 attached attach VBN 38739 909 5 to to IN 38739 909 6 it -PRON- PRP 38739 909 7 a a DT 38739 909 8 small small JJ 38739 909 9 side side NN 38739 909 10 extension extension NN 38739 909 11 , , , 38739 909 12 or or CC 38739 909 13 bar bar NN 38739 909 14 , , , 38739 909 15 which which WDT 38739 909 16 , , , 38739 909 17 when when WRB 38739 909 18 properly properly RB 38739 909 19 forced force VBN 38739 909 20 , , , 38739 909 21 would would MD 38739 909 22 release release VB 38739 909 23 the the DT 38739 909 24 catch catch NN 38739 909 25 and and CC 38739 909 26 free free VB 38739 909 27 the the DT 38739 909 28 actuating actuating JJ 38739 909 29 lever lever NN 38739 909 30 . . . 38739 910 1 This this DT 38739 910 2 bar bar NN 38739 910 3 was be VBD 38739 910 4 so so RB 38739 910 5 positioned position VBN 38739 910 6 as as IN 38739 910 7 to to TO 38739 910 8 be be VB 38739 910 9 contacted contact VBN 38739 910 10 by by IN 38739 910 11 the the DT 38739 910 12 governor governor NN 38739 910 13 weight weight NN 38739 910 14 when when WRB 38739 910 15 the the DT 38739 910 16 engine engine NN 38739 910 17 speed speed NN 38739 910 18 was be VBD 38739 910 19 of of IN 38739 910 20 the the DT 38739 910 21 desired desire VBN 38739 910 22 value value NN 38739 910 23 or or CC 38739 910 24 lower low JJR 38739 910 25 , , , 38739 910 26 thus thus RB 38739 910 27 maintaining maintain VBG 38739 910 28 regular regular JJ 38739 910 29 valve valve NN 38739 910 30 operation operation NN 38739 910 31 ; ; : 38739 910 32 but but CC 38739 910 33 an an DT 38739 910 34 excessive excessive JJ 38739 910 35 speed speed NN 38739 910 36 would would MD 38739 910 37 move move VB 38739 910 38 the the DT 38739 910 39 governor governor NN 38739 910 40 weight weight NN 38739 910 41 toward toward IN 38739 910 42 the the DT 38739 910 43 rim rim NN 38739 910 44 and and CC 38739 910 45 the the DT 38739 910 46 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 910 47 valve valve NN 38739 910 48 would would MD 38739 910 49 then then RB 38739 910 50 be be VB 38739 910 51 held hold VBN 38739 910 52 in in IN 38739 910 53 the the DT 38739 910 54 open open JJ 38739 910 55 position position NN 38739 910 56 during during IN 38739 910 57 the the DT 38739 910 58 inlet inlet JJ 38739 910 59 stroke stroke NN 38739 910 60 , , , 38739 910 61 so so IN 38739 910 62 no no DT 38739 910 63 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 910 64 charge charge NN 38739 910 65 would would MD 38739 910 66 be be VB 38739 910 67 ingested ingest VBN 38739 910 68 . . . 38739 911 1 Since since IN 38739 911 2 the the DT 38739 911 3 ignition ignition NN 38739 911 4 was be VBD 38739 911 5 not not RB 38739 911 6 mechanically mechanically RB 38739 911 7 timed time VBN 38739 911 8 , , , 38739 911 9 the the DT 38739 911 10 firing firing NN 38739 911 11 of of IN 38739 911 12 the the DT 38739 911 13 charge charge NN 38739 911 14 was be VBD 38739 911 15 dependent dependent JJ 38739 911 16 only only RB 38739 911 17 on on IN 38739 911 18 the the DT 38739 911 19 compression compression NN 38739 911 20 of of IN 38739 911 21 the the DT 38739 911 22 inlet inlet JJ 38739 911 23 charge charge NN 38739 911 24 in in IN 38739 911 25 the the DT 38739 911 26 cylinder cylinder NN 38739 911 27 , , , 38739 911 28 so so CC 38739 911 29 it -PRON- PRP 38739 911 30 made make VBD 38739 911 31 no no DT 38739 911 32 difference difference NN 38739 911 33 whether whether IN 38739 911 34 the the DT 38739 911 35 governor governor NN 38739 911 36 caused cause VBD 38739 911 37 the the DT 38739 911 38 engine engine NN 38739 911 39 to to TO 38739 911 40 cease cease VB 38739 911 41 firing firing NN 38739 911 42 for for IN 38739 911 43 an an DT 38739 911 44 odd odd JJ 38739 911 45 or or CC 38739 911 46 even even RB 38739 911 47 number number NN 38739 911 48 of of IN 38739 911 49 revolutions revolution NNS 38739 911 50 , , , 38739 911 51 even even RB 38739 911 52 though though IN 38739 911 53 the the DT 38739 911 54 engine engine NN 38739 911 55 was be VBD 38739 911 56 operating operate VBG 38739 911 57 on on IN 38739 911 58 a a DT 38739 911 59 4-stroke 4-stroke CD 38739 911 60 cycle cycle NN 38739 911 61 at at IN 38739 911 62 all all DT 38739 911 63 times time NNS 38739 911 64 . . . 38739 912 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 912 2 Illustration illustration NN 38739 912 3 : : : 38739 912 4 _ _ NNP 38739 912 5 Figure Figure NNP 38739 912 6 17._--Shop 17._--Shop NNP 38739 912 7 engine engine NN 38739 912 8 , , , 38739 912 9 1901 1901 CD 38739 912 10 , , , 38739 912 11 showing show VBG 38739 912 12 operation operation NN 38739 912 13 of of IN 38739 912 14 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 912 15 valve valve NN 38739 912 16 cam cam NN 38739 912 17 . . . 38739 913 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 913 2 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 913 3 & & CC 38739 913 4 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 913 5 drawing drawing NN 38739 913 6 . . . 38739 913 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 913 8 ] ] -RRB- 38739 914 1 The the DT 38739 914 2 exhaust exhaust JJ 38739 914 3 valve valve NN 38739 914 4 operating operate VBG 38739 914 5 cam cam NN 38739 914 6 was be VBD 38739 914 7 even even RB 38739 914 8 more more RBR 38739 914 9 ingenious ingenious JJ 38739 914 10 . . . 38739 915 1 To to TO 38739 915 2 obtain obtain VB 38739 915 3 operation operation NN 38739 915 4 on on IN 38739 915 5 a a DT 38739 915 6 4-stroke 4-stroke CD 38739 915 7 cycle cycle NN 38739 915 8 and and CC 38739 915 9 still still RB 38739 915 10 avoid avoid VB 38739 915 11 the the DT 38739 915 12 addition addition NN 38739 915 13 of of IN 38739 915 14 a a DT 38739 915 15 half half JJ 38739 915 16 - - HYPH 38739 915 17 speed speed NN 38739 915 18 camshaft camshaft NN 38739 915 19 , , , 38739 915 20 a a DT 38739 915 21 cam cam NN 38739 915 22 traveling travel VBG 38739 915 23 at at IN 38739 915 24 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 915 25 speed speed NN 38739 915 26 was be VBD 38739 915 27 made make VBN 38739 915 28 to to TO 38739 915 29 operate operate VB 38739 915 30 the the DT 38739 915 31 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 915 32 valve valve NN 38739 915 33 every every DT 38739 915 34 other other JJ 38739 915 35 revolution revolution NN 38739 915 36 ( ( -LRB- 38739 915 37 see see VB 38739 915 38 Figure Figure NNP 38739 915 39 17 17 CD 38739 915 40 ) ) -RRB- 38739 915 41 . . . 38739 916 1 It -PRON- PRP 38739 916 2 consisted consist VBD 38739 916 3 of of IN 38739 916 4 a a DT 38739 916 5 very very RB 38739 916 6 slim slim JJ 38739 916 7 quarter quarter NN 38739 916 8 - - HYPH 38739 916 9 moon moon NN 38739 916 10 outline outline NN 38739 916 11 fastened fasten VBD 38739 916 12 to to IN 38739 916 13 a a DT 38739 916 14 disc disc NN 38739 916 15 on on IN 38739 916 16 the the DT 38739 916 17 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 916 18 by by IN 38739 916 19 a a DT 38739 916 20 single single JJ 38739 916 21 bearing bearing NN 38739 916 22 bolt bolt NN 38739 916 23 through through IN 38739 916 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 916 25 middle middle NN 38739 916 26 which which WDT 38739 916 27 served serve VBD 38739 916 28 as as IN 38739 916 29 the the DT 38739 916 30 pivot pivot NN 38739 916 31 about about IN 38739 916 32 which which WDT 38739 916 33 it -PRON- PRP 38739 916 34 moved move VBD 38739 916 35 . . . 38739 917 1 Just just RB 38739 917 2 enough enough JJ 38739 917 3 clearance clearance NN 38739 917 4 was be VBD 38739 917 5 provided provide VBN 38739 917 6 between between IN 38739 917 7 the the DT 38739 917 8 inside inside NN 38739 917 9 of of IN 38739 917 10 the the DT 38739 917 11 quarter quarter NN 38739 917 12 - - HYPH 38739 917 13 moon moon NN 38739 917 14 and and CC 38739 917 15 the the DT 38739 917 16 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 917 17 to to TO 38739 917 18 allow allow VB 38739 917 19 the the DT 38739 917 20 passage passage NN 38739 917 21 of of IN 38739 917 22 the the DT 38739 917 23 cam cam NN 38739 917 24 - - HYPH 38739 917 25 follower follower NN 38739 917 26 roller roller NN 38739 917 27 . . . 38739 918 1 The the DT 38739 918 2 quarter quarter NN 38739 918 3 - - HYPH 38739 918 4 moon moon NN 38739 918 5 , , , 38739 918 6 statically statically RB 38739 918 7 balanced balanced JJ 38739 918 8 and and CC 38739 918 9 free free JJ 38739 918 10 to to TO 38739 918 11 move move VB 38739 918 12 about about IN 38739 918 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38739 918 14 pivot pivot NN 38739 918 15 , , , 38739 918 16 basically basically RB 38739 918 17 had have VBD 38739 918 18 two two CD 38739 918 19 positions position NNS 38739 918 20 . . . 38739 919 1 In in IN 38739 919 2 one one CD 38739 919 3 the the DT 38739 919 4 leading leading JJ 38739 919 5 edge edge NN 38739 919 6 was be VBD 38739 919 7 touching touch VBG 38739 919 8 the the DT 38739 919 9 shaft shaft NN 38739 919 10 ( ( -LRB- 38739 919 11 Figure figure NN 38739 919 12 17b 17b NNS 38739 919 13 ) ) -RRB- 38739 919 14 , , , 38739 919 15 so so IN 38739 919 16 that that IN 38739 919 17 when when WRB 38739 919 18 the the DT 38739 919 19 cam cam NN 38739 919 20 came come VBD 38739 919 21 to to IN 38739 919 22 the the DT 38739 919 23 cam cam NN 38739 919 24 follower follower NN 38739 919 25 , , , 38739 919 26 the the DT 38739 919 27 follower follower NN 38739 919 28 was be VBD 38739 919 29 forced force VBN 38739 919 30 to to TO 38739 919 31 go go VB 38739 919 32 over over IN 38739 919 33 the the DT 38739 919 34 top top NN 38739 919 35 of of IN 38739 919 36 the the DT 38739 919 37 cam cam NN 38739 919 38 , , , 38739 919 39 thus thus RB 38739 919 40 opening open VBG 38739 919 41 the the DT 38739 919 42 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 919 43 valve valve NN 38739 919 44 . . . 38739 920 1 When when WRB 38739 920 2 the the DT 38739 920 3 cam cam NN 38739 920 4 pivot pivot NN 38739 920 5 point point NN 38739 920 6 had have VBD 38739 920 7 passed pass VBN 38739 920 8 the the DT 38739 920 9 roller roller NN 38739 920 10 , , , 38739 920 11 the the DT 38739 920 12 pressure pressure NN 38739 920 13 of of IN 38739 920 14 the the DT 38739 920 15 exhaust exhaust NN 38739 920 16 valve valve NN 38739 920 17 spring spring NN 38739 920 18 forced force VBD 38739 920 19 the the DT 38739 920 20 following follow VBG 38739 920 21 edge edge NN 38739 920 22 of of IN 38739 920 23 the the DT 38739 920 24 cam cam NN 38739 920 25 into into IN 38739 920 26 contact contact NN 38739 920 27 with with IN 38739 920 28 the the DT 38739 920 29 shaft shaft NN 38739 920 30 and and CC 38739 920 31 this this DT 38739 920 32 movement movement NN 38739 920 33 , , , 38739 920 34 which which WDT 38739 920 35 separated separate VBD 38739 920 36 the the DT 38739 920 37 leading lead VBG 38739 920 38 edge edge NN 38739 920 39 of of IN 38739 920 40 the the DT 38739 920 41 cam cam NN 38739 920 42 from from IN 38739 920 43 the the DT 38739 920 44 shaft shaft NN 38739 920 45 , , , 38739 920 46 provided provide VBD 38739 920 47 sufficient sufficient JJ 38739 920 48 space space NN 38739 920 49 between between IN 38739 920 50 it -PRON- PRP 38739 920 51 and and CC 38739 920 52 the the DT 38739 920 53 shaft shaft NN 38739 920 54 for for IN 38739 920 55 the the DT 38739 920 56 roller roller NN 38739 920 57 to to TO 38739 920 58 enter enter VB 38739 920 59 ( ( -LRB- 38739 920 60 Figure figure NN 38739 920 61 17c 17c NNS 38739 920 62 ) ) -RRB- 38739 920 63 . . . 38739 921 1 Thus thus RB 38739 921 2 , , , 38739 921 3 when when WRB 38739 921 4 the the DT 38739 921 5 leading lead VBG 38739 921 6 edge edge NN 38739 921 7 of of IN 38739 921 8 the the DT 38739 921 9 cam cam NN 38739 921 10 next next RB 38739 921 11 reached reach VBD 38739 921 12 the the DT 38739 921 13 roller roller NN 38739 921 14 , , , 38739 921 15 the the DT 38739 921 16 roller roller NN 38739 921 17 , , , 38739 921 18 being be VBG 38739 921 19 held hold VBN 38739 921 20 against against IN 38739 921 21 the the DT 38739 921 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 38739 921 23 by by IN 38739 921 24 the the DT 38739 921 25 valve valve NN 38739 921 26 spring spring NN 38739 921 27 pressure pressure NN 38739 921 28 ( ( -LRB- 38739 921 29 Figure Figure NNP 38739 921 30 17d 17d NNS 38739 921 31 ) ) -RRB- 38739 921 32 , , , 38739 921 33 entered enter VBD 38739 921 34 the the DT 38739 921 35 space space NN 38739 921 36 between between IN 38739 921 37 the the DT 38739 921 38 cam cam NN 38739 921 39 and and CC 38739 921 40 the the DT 38739 921 41 shaft shaft NN 38739 921 42 and and CC 38739 921 43 there there EX 38739 921 44 was be VBD 38739 921 45 no no DT 38739 921 46 actuation actuation NN 38739 921 47 of of IN 38739 921 48 the the DT 38739 921 49 valve valve NN 38739 921 50 . . . 38739 922 1 In in IN 38739 922 2 exiting exit VBG 38739 922 3 from from IN 38739 922 4 the the DT 38739 922 5 space space NN 38739 922 6 , , , 38739 922 7 it -PRON- PRP 38739 922 8 raised raise VBD 38739 922 9 the the DT 38739 922 10 trailing trailing NN 38739 922 11 edge edge NN 38739 922 12 of of IN 38739 922 13 the the DT 38739 922 14 cam cam NN 38739 922 15 , , , 38739 922 16 forcing force VBG 38739 922 17 the the DT 38739 922 18 leading lead VBG 38739 922 19 edge edge NN 38739 922 20 against against IN 38739 922 21 the the DT 38739 922 22 shaft shaft NN 38739 922 23 ( ( -LRB- 38739 922 24 Figure Figure NNP 38739 922 25 17a 17a NNS 38739 922 26 ) ) -RRB- 38739 922 27 so so IN 38739 922 28 that that IN 38739 922 29 at at IN 38739 922 30 the the DT 38739 922 31 next next JJ 38739 922 32 meeting meeting NN 38739 922 33 a a DT 38739 922 34 normal normal JJ 38739 922 35 valve valve NN 38739 922 36 opening opening NN 38739 922 37 would would MD 38739 922 38 take take VB 38739 922 39 place place NN 38739 922 40 . . . 38739 923 1 The the DT 38739 923 2 cam cam NN 38739 923 3 was be VBD 38739 923 4 maintained maintain VBN 38739 923 5 by by IN 38739 923 6 friction friction NN 38739 923 7 alone alone RB 38739 923 8 in in IN 38739 923 9 the the DT 38739 923 10 position position NN 38739 923 11 in in IN 38739 923 12 which which WDT 38739 923 13 it -PRON- PRP 38739 923 14 was be VBD 38739 923 15 set set VBN 38739 923 16 by by IN 38739 923 17 the the DT 38739 923 18 roller roller NN 38739 923 19 , , , 38739 923 20 but but CC 38739 923 21 since since IN 38739 923 22 the the DT 38739 923 23 amount amount NN 38739 923 24 of of IN 38739 923 25 this this DT 38739 923 26 could could MD 38739 923 27 be be VB 38739 923 28 adjusted adjust VBN 38739 923 29 to to IN 38739 923 30 any any DT 38739 923 31 value value NN 38739 923 32 , , , 38739 923 33 it -PRON- PRP 38739 923 34 could could MD 38739 923 35 be be VB 38739 923 36 easily easily RB 38739 923 37 maintained maintain VBN 38739 923 38 sufficient sufficient JJ 38739 923 39 to to TO 38739 923 40 offset offset VB 38739 923 41 the the DT 38739 923 42 small small JJ 38739 923 43 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 38739 923 44 force force NN 38739 923 45 tending tend VBG 38739 923 46 to to TO 38739 923 47 put put VB 38739 923 48 the the DT 38739 923 49 cam cam NN 38739 923 50 in in IN 38739 923 51 a a DT 38739 923 52 neutral neutral JJ 38739 923 53 position position NN 38739 923 54 . . . 38739 924 1 [ [ -LRB- 38739 924 2 20 20 CD 38739 924 3 ] ] -RRB- 38739 924 4 [ [ -LRB- 38739 924 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 38739 924 6 20 20 CD 38739 924 7 : : : 38739 924 8 The the DT 38739 924 9 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 924 10 apparently apparently RB 38739 924 11 never never RB 38739 924 12 applied apply VBD 38739 924 13 for for IN 38739 924 14 an an DT 38739 924 15 engine engine NN 38739 924 16 patent patent NN 38739 924 17 of of IN 38739 924 18 any any DT 38739 924 19 kind kind NN 38739 924 20 . . . 38739 925 1 This this DT 38739 925 2 no no DT 38739 925 3 doubt doubt NN 38739 925 4 grew grow VBD 38739 925 5 out out IN 38739 925 6 of of IN 38739 925 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 925 8 attitude attitude NN 38739 925 9 of of IN 38739 925 10 regarding regard VBG 38739 925 11 the the DT 38739 925 12 engine engine NN 38739 925 13 as as IN 38739 925 14 an an DT 38739 925 15 accessory accessory NN 38739 925 16 and and CC 38739 925 17 deprecating deprecate VBG 38739 925 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 925 19 work work NN 38739 925 20 in in IN 38739 925 21 this this DT 38739 925 22 field field NN 38739 925 23 . . . 38739 926 1 A a DT 38739 926 2 reasonably reasonably RB 38739 926 3 complete complete JJ 38739 926 4 patent patent NN 38739 926 5 search search NN 38739 926 6 indicates indicate VBZ 38739 926 7 that that IN 38739 926 8 this this DT 38739 926 9 particular particular JJ 38739 926 10 cam cam NN 38739 926 11 device device NN 38739 926 12 has have VBZ 38739 926 13 never never RB 38739 926 14 been be VBN 38739 926 15 patented patent VBN 38739 926 16 , , , 38739 926 17 although although IN 38739 926 18 a a DT 38739 926 19 much much RB 38739 926 20 more more RBR 38739 926 21 complex complex JJ 38739 926 22 arrangement arrangement NN 38739 926 23 accomplishing accomplish VBG 38739 926 24 the the DT 38739 926 25 same same JJ 38739 926 26 purpose purpose NN 38739 926 27 was be VBD 38739 926 28 patented patent VBN 38739 926 29 in in IN 38739 926 30 1900 1900 CD 38739 926 31 , , , 38739 926 32 and and CC 38739 926 33 a a DT 38739 926 34 patent patent NN 38739 926 35 application application NN 38739 926 36 on on IN 38739 926 37 a a DT 38739 926 38 cam cam NN 38739 926 39 - - HYPH 38739 926 40 actuating actuating JJ 38739 926 41 mechanism mechanism NN 38739 926 42 substantially substantially RB 38739 926 43 identical identical JJ 38739 926 44 to to IN 38739 926 45 that that DT 38739 926 46 of of IN 38739 926 47 the the DT 38739 926 48 Wrights Wrights NNPS 38739 926 49 and and CC 38739 926 50 intended intend VBN 38739 926 51 for for IN 38739 926 52 use use NN 38739 926 53 in in IN 38739 926 54 a a DT 38739 926 55 golf golf NN 38739 926 56 practice practice NN 38739 926 57 apparatus apparatus NN 38739 926 58 is be VBZ 38739 926 59 pending pende VBG 38739 926 60 at at IN 38739 926 61 the the DT 38739 926 62 present present JJ 38739 926 63 time time NN 38739 926 64 . . . 38739 926 65 ] ] -RRB- 38739 927 1 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 38739 927 2 ANGLE ANGLE NNP 38739 927 3 , , , 38739 927 4 GLENN GLENN NNP 38739 927 5 D. D. NNP 38739 927 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 927 7 . . . 38739 928 1 Pages Pages NNP 38739 928 2 521 521 CD 38739 928 3 - - SYM 38739 928 4 523 523 CD 38739 928 5 in in IN 38739 928 6 _ _ NNP 38739 928 7 Airplane Airplane NNP 38739 928 8 Engine Engine NNP 38739 928 9 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 38739 928 10 , , , 38739 928 11 an an DT 38739 928 12 Alphabetically Alphabetically NNP 38739 928 13 Arranged arranged JJ 38739 928 14 Compilation compilation NN 38739 928 15 of of IN 38739 928 16 All all DT 38739 928 17 Available Available NNP 38739 928 18 Data Data NNP 38739 928 19 on on IN 38739 928 20 the the DT 38739 928 21 World World NNP 38739 928 22 's 's POS 38739 928 23 Airplane Airplane NNP 38739 928 24 Engines Engines NNP 38739 928 25 _ _ NNP 38739 928 26 . . . 38739 929 1 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 929 2 , , , 38739 929 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 929 4 : : : 38739 929 5 The the DT 38739 929 6 Otterbein Otterbein NNP 38739 929 7 Press Press NNP 38739 929 8 , , , 38739 929 9 1921 1921 CD 38739 929 10 . . . 38739 930 1 BAKER BAKER NNP 38739 930 2 , , , 38739 930 3 MAX MAX NNP 38739 930 4 P. P. NNP 38739 930 5 The the DT 38739 930 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 930 7 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 930 8 as as IN 38739 930 9 Aeronautical Aeronautical NNP 38739 930 10 Engineers Engineers NNPS 38739 930 11 . . . 38739 931 1 _ _ NNP 38739 931 2 Annual Annual NNP 38739 931 3 Report Report NNP 38739 931 4 of of IN 38739 931 5 ... ... : 38739 931 6 the the DT 38739 931 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 931 8 Institution Institution NNP 38739 931 9 ... ... NFP 38739 931 10 for for IN 38739 931 11 the the DT 38739 931 12 Year Year NNP 38739 931 13 Ended end VBN 38739 931 14 June June NNP 38739 931 15 30 30 CD 38739 931 16 , , , 38739 931 17 1950 1950 CD 38739 931 18 _ _ NNP 38739 931 19 , , , 38739 931 20 pages page VBZ 38739 931 21 209 209 CD 38739 931 22 - - SYM 38739 931 23 223 223 CD 38739 931 24 , , , 38739 931 25 4 4 CD 38739 931 26 figures figure NNS 38739 931 27 , , , 38739 931 28 9 9 CD 38739 931 29 plates plate NNS 38739 931 30 . . . 38739 932 1 BEAUMOUNT BEAUMOUNT NNP 38739 932 2 , , , 38739 932 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 38739 932 4 WORBY WORBY NNP 38739 932 5 . . . 38739 933 1 _ _ NNP 38739 933 2 Motor Motor NNP 38739 933 3 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 38739 933 4 and and CC 38739 933 5 Motors Motors NNPS 38739 933 6 : : : 38739 933 7 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 933 8 Design design NN 38739 933 9 , , , 38739 933 10 Construction construction NN 38739 933 11 , , , 38739 933 12 and and CC 38739 933 13 Working work VBG 38739 933 14 by by IN 38739 933 15 Steam Steam NNP 38739 933 16 , , , 38739 933 17 Oil Oil NNP 38739 933 18 , , , 38739 933 19 and and CC 38739 933 20 Electricity Electricity NNP 38739 933 21 . . . 38739 933 22 _ _ NNP 38739 933 23 2 2 CD 38739 933 24 volumes volume NNS 38739 933 25 . . . 38739 934 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38739 934 2 : : : 38739 934 3 J. J. NNP 38739 935 1 B. B. NNP 38739 935 2 Lippincott Lippincott NNP 38739 935 3 , , , 38739 935 4 1901 1901 CD 38739 935 5 - - SYM 38739 935 6 1902 1902 CD 38739 935 7 . . . 38739 936 1 CHENOWETH CHENOWETH NNP 38739 936 2 , , , 38739 936 3 OPIE OPIE NNP 38739 936 4 . . . 38739 937 1 Power power NN 38739 937 2 Plants plant NNS 38739 937 3 Built build VBN 38739 937 4 by by IN 38739 937 5 the the DT 38739 937 6 Wright Wright NNP 38739 937 7 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 937 8 . . . 38739 938 1 _ _ NNP 38739 938 2 S.A.E. S.A.E. NNP 38739 939 1 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 38739 939 2 Transactions Transactions NNPS 38739 939 3 _ _ NNP 38739 939 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 939 5 January January NNP 38739 939 6 1951 1951 CD 38739 939 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 939 8 , , , 38739 939 9 5:14 5:14 CD 38739 939 10 - - SYM 38739 939 11 17 17 CD 38739 939 12 . . . 38739 940 1 FOREST FOREST NNP 38739 940 2 , , , 38739 940 3 FERNAND FERNAND NNP 38739 940 4 . . . 38739 941 1 _ _ NNP 38739 941 2 Les Les NNP 38739 941 3 Bateaux Bateaux NNP 38739 941 4 automobiles automobile NNS 38739 941 5 . . . 38739 941 6 _ _ NNP 38739 941 7 Paris Paris NNP 38739 941 8 : : : 38739 941 9 H. H. NNP 38739 941 10 Dunod Dunod NNP 38739 941 11 et et NNP 38739 941 12 E. E. NNP 38739 941 13 Pinat Pinat NNP 38739 941 14 , , , 38739 941 15 Éditeurs Éditeurs NNP 38739 941 16 , , , 38739 941 17 1906 1906 CD 38739 941 18 . . . 38739 942 1 GOUGH GOUGH NNP 38739 942 2 , , , 38739 942 3 DR DR NNP 38739 942 4 . . NNP 38739 942 5 H. H. NNP 38739 942 6 J. J. NNP 38739 943 1 Materials material NNS 38739 943 2 of of IN 38739 943 3 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 943 4 Construction Construction NNP 38739 943 5 . . . 38739 944 1 _ _ NNP 38739 944 2 Journal Journal NNP 38739 944 3 of of IN 38739 944 4 the the DT 38739 944 5 Royal Royal NNP 38739 944 6 Aeronautical Aeronautical NNP 38739 944 7 Society Society NNP 38739 944 8 _ _ NNP 38739 944 9 ( ( -LRB- 38739 944 10 November November NNP 38739 944 11 1938 1938 CD 38739 944 12 ) ) -RRB- 38739 944 13 , , , 38739 944 14 42:922 42:922 CD 38739 944 15 - - SYM 38739 944 16 1032 1032 CD 38739 944 17 . . . 38739 945 1 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 38739 945 2 . . . 38739 946 1 KELLY KELLY NNP 38739 946 2 , , , 38739 946 3 FRED FRED NNP 38739 946 4 C. C. NNP 38739 946 5 _ _ NNP 38739 946 6 Miracle Miracle NNP 38739 946 7 at at IN 38739 946 8 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 946 9 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 946 10 ; ; : 38739 946 11 the the DT 38739 946 12 Letters Letters NNPS 38739 946 13 of of IN 38739 946 14 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 946 15 and and CC 38739 946 16 Orville Orville NNP 38739 946 17 Wright Wright NNP 38739 946 18 . . . 38739 946 19 _ _ NNP 38739 946 20 New New NNP 38739 946 21 York York NNP 38739 946 22 : : : 38739 946 23 Farrar Farrar NNP 38739 946 24 , , , 38739 946 25 Straus Straus NNP 38739 946 26 and and CC 38739 946 27 Young Young NNP 38739 946 28 , , , 38739 946 29 1951 1951 CD 38739 946 30 . . . 38739 947 1 ---------- ---------- NFP 38739 947 2 _ _ NNP 38739 947 3 The the DT 38739 947 4 Wright Wright NNP 38739 947 5 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 947 6 , , , 38739 947 7 a a DT 38739 947 8 Biography Biography NNP 38739 947 9 Authorized authorize VBN 38739 947 10 by by IN 38739 947 11 Orville Orville NNP 38739 947 12 Wright Wright NNP 38739 947 13 . . . 38739 947 14 _ _ NNP 38739 947 15 New New NNP 38739 947 16 York York NNP 38739 947 17 : : : 38739 947 18 Harcourt Harcourt NNP 38739 947 19 , , , 38739 947 20 Brace Brace NNP 38739 947 21 & & CC 38739 947 22 Co. Co. NNP 38739 947 23 , , , 38739 947 24 1943 1943 CD 38739 947 25 . . . 38739 948 1 KENNEDY KENNEDY NNP 38739 948 2 , , , 38739 948 3 RANKIN RANKIN NNP 38739 948 4 . . . 38739 949 1 _ _ NNP 38739 949 2 Flying Flying NNP 38739 949 3 Machines Machines NNPS 38739 949 4 : : : 38739 949 5 Practice practice NN 38739 949 6 and and CC 38739 949 7 Design Design NNP 38739 949 8 . . . 38739 950 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38739 950 2 Principles Principles NNPS 38739 950 3 , , , 38739 950 4 Construction Construction NNP 38739 950 5 and and CC 38739 950 6 Working Working NNP 38739 950 7 . . . 38739 950 8 _ _ IN 38739 950 9 158 158 CD 38739 950 10 pages page NNS 38739 950 11 . . . 38739 951 1 London London NNP 38739 951 2 : : : 38739 951 3 Technical Technical NNP 38739 951 4 Publishing Publishing NNP 38739 951 5 Co. Co. NNP 38739 951 6 , , , 38739 951 7 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 38739 951 8 , , , 38739 951 9 1909 1909 CD 38739 951 10 . . . 38739 952 1 LAWRANCE LAWRANCE NNP 38739 952 2 , , , 38739 952 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 38739 952 4 L. L. NNP 38739 952 5 _ _ NNP 38739 952 6 The the DT 38739 952 7 Development Development NNP 38739 952 8 of of IN 38739 952 9 the the DT 38739 952 10 Aeroplane Aeroplane NNP 38739 952 11 Engine Engine NNP 38739 952 12 in in IN 38739 952 13 the the DT 38739 952 14 United United NNP 38739 952 15 States States NNP 38739 952 16 . . . 38739 952 17 _ _ NNP 38739 952 18 Pages Pages NNP 38739 952 19 409 409 CD 38739 952 20 - - SYM 38739 952 21 429 429 CD 38739 952 22 in in IN 38739 952 23 International International NNP 38739 952 24 Civil Civil NNP 38739 952 25 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 952 26 Conference Conference NNP 38739 952 27 , , , 38739 952 28 Washington Washington NNP 38739 952 29 , , , 38739 952 30 D.C. D.C. NNP 38739 952 31 , , , 38739 952 32 12 12 CD 38739 952 33 - - SYM 38739 952 34 14 14 CD 38739 952 35 December December NNP 38739 952 36 1928 1928 CD 38739 952 37 , , , 38739 952 38 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 952 39 Submitted submit VBN 38739 952 40 by by IN 38739 952 41 the the DT 38739 952 42 Delegates Delegates NNPS 38739 952 43 for for IN 38739 952 44 Consideration consideration NN 38739 952 45 by by IN 38739 952 46 the the DT 38739 952 47 Conference Conference NNP 38739 952 48 . . . 38739 953 1 Washington Washington NNP 38739 953 2 : : : 38739 953 3 Government Government NNP 38739 953 4 Printing Printing NNP 38739 953 5 Office Office NNP 38739 953 6 , , , 38739 953 7 1928 1928 CD 38739 953 8 . . . 38739 954 1 MCFARLAND MCFARLAND NNP 38739 954 2 , , , 38739 954 3 MARVIN MARVIN NNP 38739 954 4 W. W. NNP 38739 954 5 _ _ NNP 38739 954 6 The the DT 38739 954 7 Papers Papers NNPS 38739 954 8 of of IN 38739 954 9 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 954 10 and and CC 38739 954 11 Orville Orville NNP 38739 954 12 Wright Wright NNP 38739 954 13 . . . 38739 954 14 _ _ NNP 38739 954 15 2 2 CD 38739 954 16 volumes volume NNS 38739 954 17 . . . 38739 955 1 New New NNP 38739 955 2 York York NNP 38739 955 3 : : : 38739 955 4 McGraw McGraw NNP 38739 955 5 Hill Hill NNP 38739 955 6 Book Book NNP 38739 955 7 Co. Co. NNP 38739 955 8 , , , 38739 955 9 1953 1953 CD 38739 955 10 . . . 38739 956 1 RENSTROM RENSTROM NNP 38739 956 2 , , , 38739 956 3 ARTHUR ARTHUR NNP 38739 956 4 G. G. NNP 38739 956 5 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 956 6 and and CC 38739 956 7 Orville Orville NNP 38739 956 8 Wright Wright NNP 38739 956 9 : : : 38739 956 10 A a DT 38739 956 11 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 38739 956 12 Commemorating Commemorating NNP 38739 956 13 the the DT 38739 956 14 Hundredth Hundredth NNP 38739 956 15 Anniversary Anniversary NNP 38739 956 16 of of IN 38739 956 17 the the DT 38739 956 18 Birth Birth NNP 38739 956 19 of of IN 38739 956 20 Wilbur Wilbur NNP 38739 956 21 Wright Wright NNP 38739 956 22 , , , 38739 956 23 April April NNP 38739 956 24 16 16 CD 38739 956 25 , , , 38739 956 26 1867 1867 CD 38739 956 27 . . . 38739 957 1 Washington Washington NNP 38739 957 2 , , , 38739 957 3 D.C. D.C. NNP 38739 957 4 : : : 38739 957 5 The the DT 38739 957 6 Library Library NNP 38739 957 7 of of IN 38739 957 8 Congress Congress NNP 38739 957 9 [ [ -LRB- 38739 957 10 Government Government NNP 38739 957 11 Printing Printing NNP 38739 957 12 Office Office NNP 38739 957 13 ] ] -RRB- 38739 957 14 , , , 38739 957 15 1968 1968 CD 38739 957 16 . . . 38739 958 1 Contains contain VBZ 38739 958 2 2055 2055 CD 38739 958 3 entries entry NNS 38739 958 4 . . . 38739 959 1 The the DT 38739 959 2 6-Cylinder 6-cylinder CD 38739 959 3 60-Horsepower 60-horsepower CD 38739 959 4 Wright Wright NNP 38739 959 5 Motor Motor NNP 38739 959 6 . . . 38739 960 1 _ _ NNP 38739 960 2 Aeronautics Aeronautics NNP 38739 960 3 _ _ NNP 38739 960 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 960 5 November November NNP 38739 960 6 1913 1913 CD 38739 960 7 ) ) -RRB- 38739 960 8 , , , 38739 960 9 13(5):177 13(5):177 CD 38739 960 10 - - SYM 38739 960 11 179 179 CD 38739 960 12 . . . 38739 961 1 Wright Wright NNP 38739 961 2 Brothers Brothers NNPS 38739 961 3 . . . 38739 962 1 Pages Pages NNP 38739 962 2 829 829 CD 38739 962 3 - - SYM 38739 962 4 830 830 CD 38739 962 5 in in IN 38739 962 6 _ _ NNP 38739 962 7 Aerosphere Aerosphere NNP 38739 962 8 1939 1939 CD 38739 962 9 , , , 38739 962 10 Including include VBG 38739 962 11 World World NNP 38739 962 12 's 's POS 38739 962 13 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 962 14 Engines Engines NNPS 38739 962 15 , , , 38739 962 16 with with IN 38739 962 17 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 962 18 Directory Directory NNP 38739 962 19 _ _ NNP 38739 962 20 , , , 38739 962 21 Glenn Glenn NNP 38739 962 22 D. D. NNP 38739 962 23 Angle Angle NNP 38739 962 24 , , , 38739 962 25 editor editor NN 38739 962 26 . . . 38739 963 1 New New NNP 38739 963 2 York York NNP 38739 963 3 : : : 38739 963 4 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 963 5 Publishers Publishers NNPS 38739 963 6 , , , 38739 963 7 1940 1940 CD 38739 963 8 . . . 38739 964 1 Index Index NNP 38739 964 2 Angle Angle NNP 38739 964 3 , , , 38739 964 4 Glenn Glenn NNP 38739 964 5 D. D. NNP 38739 964 6 , , , 38739 964 7 51 51 CD 38739 964 8 _ _ NNP 38739 964 9 Baby Baby NNP 38739 964 10 Grand Grand NNP 38739 964 11 Racer Racer NNP 38739 964 12 _ _ NNP 38739 964 13 , , , 38739 964 14 47 47 CD 38739 964 15 Baker Baker NNP 38739 964 16 , , , 38739 964 17 Max Max NNP 38739 964 18 P. P. NNP 38739 964 19 1 1 CD 38739 964 20 , , , 38739 964 21 10 10 CD 38739 964 22 , , , 38739 964 23 26 26 CD 38739 964 24 , , , 38739 964 25 28 28 CD 38739 964 26 Bariquand Bariquand NNP 38739 964 27 et et NNP 38739 964 28 Marré Marré NNP 38739 964 29 , , , 38739 964 30 43 43 CD 38739 964 31 , , , 38739 964 32 44 44 CD 38739 964 33 - - SYM 38739 964 34 45 45 CD 38739 964 35 , , , 38739 964 36 57 57 CD 38739 964 37 - - SYM 38739 964 38 58 58 CD 38739 964 39 Beaumount Beaumount NNP 38739 964 40 , , , 38739 964 41 William William NNP 38739 964 42 Worby Worby NNP 38739 964 43 , , , 38739 964 44 9 9 CD 38739 964 45 , , , 38739 964 46 25 25 CD 38739 964 47 Bristol Bristol NNP 38739 964 48 Siddeley Siddeley NNP 38739 964 49 Engines Engines NNP 38739 964 50 , , , 38739 964 51 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 38739 964 52 , , , 38739 964 53 44 44 CD 38739 964 54 - - SYM 38739 964 55 45 45 CD 38739 964 56 Carillon Carillon NNP 38739 964 57 Park Park NNP 38739 964 58 Museum Museum NNP 38739 964 59 , , , 38739 964 60 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 964 61 , , , 38739 964 62 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 964 63 , , , 38739 964 64 ix ix NNP 38739 964 65 , , , 38739 964 66 5n 5n CD 38739 964 67 , , , 38739 964 68 7 7 CD 38739 964 69 , , , 38739 964 70 37 37 CD 38739 964 71 Chanute Chanute NNP 38739 964 72 , , , 38739 964 73 Octave Octave NNP 38739 964 74 , , , 38739 964 75 28 28 CD 38739 964 76 Chenoweth Chenoweth NNP 38739 964 77 , , , 38739 964 78 Opie Opie NNP 38739 964 79 , , , 38739 964 80 ix ix NNP 38739 964 81 , , , 38739 964 82 22 22 CD 38739 964 83 , , , 38739 964 84 35 35 CD 38739 964 85 , , , 38739 964 86 42 42 CD 38739 964 87 , , , 38739 964 88 63 63 CD 38739 964 89 Christman Christman NNP 38739 964 90 , , , 38739 964 91 Louis Louis NNP 38739 964 92 P. P. NNP 38739 964 93 , , , 38739 964 94 ix ix NNP 38739 964 95 , , , 38739 964 96 7 7 CD 38739 964 97 , , , 38739 964 98 8 8 CD 38739 964 99 , , , 38739 964 100 28 28 CD 38739 964 101 Cole Cole NNP 38739 964 102 , , , 38739 964 103 Gilmoure Gilmoure NNP 38739 964 104 N. N. NNP 38739 964 105 , , , 38739 964 106 ix ix NNP 38739 964 107 Clarke Clarke NNP 38739 964 108 , , , 38739 964 109 J. J. NNP 38739 964 110 H. H. NNP 38739 964 111 , , , 38739 964 112 18 18 CD 38739 964 113 Daimler Daimler NNP 38739 964 114 - - HYPH 38739 964 115 Benz Benz NNP 38739 964 116 A. A. NNP 38739 964 117 G. G. NNP 38739 964 118 , , , 38739 964 119 ix ix NNP 38739 964 120 , , , 38739 964 121 10 10 CD 38739 964 122 , , , 38739 964 123 13 13 CD 38739 964 124 Engineers Engineers NNPS 38739 964 125 Club Club NNP 38739 964 126 , , , 38739 964 127 Dayton Dayton NNP 38739 964 128 , , , 38739 964 129 Ohio Ohio NNP 38739 964 130 , , , 38739 964 131 ix ix NNP 38739 964 132 , , , 38739 964 133 32 32 CD 38739 964 134 Ford Ford NNP 38739 964 135 , , , 38739 964 136 Henry Henry NNP 38739 964 137 , , , 38739 964 138 8 8 CD 38739 964 139 Ford Ford NNP 38739 964 140 , , , 38739 964 141 Henry Henry NNP 38739 964 142 , , , 38739 964 143 Museum Museum NNP 38739 964 144 , , , 38739 964 145 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 38739 964 146 , , , 38739 964 147 Michigan Michigan NNP 38739 964 148 , , , 38739 964 149 8 8 CD 38739 964 150 , , , 38739 964 151 64 64 CD 38739 964 152 Forest Forest NNP 38739 964 153 , , , 38739 964 154 Fernand Fernand NNP 38739 964 155 , , , 38739 964 156 11 11 CD 38739 964 157 Franklin Franklin NNP 38739 964 158 Institute Institute NNP 38739 964 159 , , , 38739 964 160 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38739 964 161 , , , 38739 964 162 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38739 964 163 , , , 38739 964 164 ix ix NNP 38739 964 165 , , , 38739 964 166 47 47 CD 38739 964 167 Gough Gough NNP 38739 964 168 , , , 38739 964 169 Dr. Dr. NNP 38739 964 170 H. H. NNP 38739 964 171 J. J. NNP 38739 964 172 , , , 38739 964 173 58n 58n NNPS 38739 964 174 Howell Howell NNP 38739 964 175 Cheney Cheney NNP 38739 964 176 Technical Technical NNP 38739 964 177 School School NNP 38739 964 178 , , , 38739 964 179 Manchester Manchester NNP 38739 964 180 , , , 38739 964 181 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 38739 964 182 , , , 38739 964 183 x x NNP 38739 964 184 , , , 38739 964 185 14 14 CD 38739 964 186 , , , 38739 964 187 15 15 CD 38739 964 188 Kelly Kelly NNP 38739 964 189 , , , 38739 964 190 Fred Fred NNP 38739 964 191 C C NNP 38739 964 192 , , , 38739 964 193 4n 4n NNP 38739 964 194 Kerley Kerley NNP 38739 964 195 , , , 38739 964 196 R. R. NNP 38739 964 197 V. V. NNP 38739 964 198 , , , 38739 964 199 ix ix NNP 38739 964 200 , , , 38739 964 201 65 65 CD 38739 964 202 _ _ NNP 38739 964 203 Kitty Kitty NNP 38739 964 204 Hawk Hawk NNP 38739 964 205 Flyer Flyer NNP 38739 964 206 _ _ NNP 38739 964 207 , , , 38739 964 208 ii ii NNP 38739 964 209 , , , 38739 964 210 3 3 CD 38739 964 211 Langley Langley NNP 38739 964 212 [ [ -LRB- 38739 964 213 Samuel Samuel NNP 38739 964 214 P. P. NNP 38739 964 215 ] ] -RRB- 38739 964 216 Aerodrome Aerodrome NNP 38739 964 217 , , , 38739 964 218 9 9 CD 38739 964 219 , , , 38739 964 220 62 62 CD 38739 964 221 Loening loene VBG 38739 964 222 , , , 38739 964 223 Grover Grover NNP 38739 964 224 C C NNP 38739 964 225 , , , 38739 964 226 13n 13n NNS 38739 964 227 Manly manly RB 38739 964 228 , , , 38739 964 229 Charles Charles NNP 38739 964 230 L. L. NNP 38739 964 231 , , , 38739 964 232 9 9 CD 38739 964 233 , , , 38739 964 234 62 62 CD 38739 964 235 Maxim Maxim NNP 38739 964 236 , , , 38739 964 237 Sir Sir NNP 38739 964 238 Hiram Hiram NNP 38739 964 239 Stevens Stevens NNP 38739 964 240 , , , 38739 964 241 3 3 CD 38739 964 242 McFarland McFarland NNP 38739 964 243 , , , 38739 964 244 Marvin Marvin NNP 38739 964 245 W. W. NNP 38739 964 246 , , , 38739 964 247 1 1 CD 38739 964 248 , , , 38739 964 249 33 33 CD 38739 964 250 , , , 38739 964 251 47 47 CD 38739 964 252 , , , 38739 964 253 61 61 CD 38739 964 254 Miller Miller NNP 38739 964 255 - - HYPH 38739 964 256 Knoblock Knoblock NNP 38739 964 257 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 38739 964 258 Co. Co. NNP 38739 964 259 , , , 38739 964 260 South South NNP 38739 964 261 Bend Bend NNP 38739 964 262 , , , 38739 964 263 Indiana Indiana NNP 38739 964 264 , , , 38739 964 265 26 26 CD 38739 964 266 National National NNP 38739 964 267 Park Park NNP 38739 964 268 Service Service NNP 38739 964 269 , , , 38739 964 270 Cape Cape NNP 38739 964 271 Hatteras Hatteras NNP 38739 964 272 National National NNP 38739 964 273 Seashore Seashore NNP 38739 964 274 , , , 38739 964 275 ii ii NNP 38739 964 276 , , , 38739 964 277 ix ix NNP 38739 964 278 Neue Neue NNP 38739 964 279 Automobil Automobil NNP 38739 964 280 - - HYPH 38739 964 281 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 38739 964 282 , , , 38739 964 283 43 43 CD 38739 964 284 Porter Porter NNP 38739 964 285 , , , 38739 964 286 L. L. NNP 38739 964 287 Morgan Morgan NNP 38739 964 288 , , , 38739 964 289 ix ix NNP 38739 964 290 Pratt Pratt NNP 38739 964 291 & & CC 38739 964 292 Whitney Whitney NNP 38739 964 293 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 964 294 Corp. Corp. NNP 38739 964 295 , , , 38739 964 296 v v NNP 38739 964 297 , , , 38739 964 298 x x NNP 38739 964 299 , , , 38739 964 300 37 37 CD 38739 964 301 , , , 38739 964 302 40 40 CD 38739 964 303 - - SYM 38739 964 304 41 41 CD 38739 964 305 , , , 38739 964 306 49 49 CD 38739 964 307 , , , 38739 964 308 52 52 CD 38739 964 309 , , , 38739 964 310 53 53 CD 38739 964 311 , , , 38739 964 312 67 67 CD 38739 964 313 Pruckner Pruckner NNP 38739 964 314 , , , 38739 964 315 Anton Anton NNP 38739 964 316 , , , 38739 964 317 33 33 CD 38739 964 318 Rockwell Rockwell NNP 38739 964 319 , , , 38739 964 320 A. A. NNP 38739 964 321 L. L. NNP 38739 964 322 , , , 38739 964 323 ix ix NNP 38739 964 324 , , , 38739 964 325 37 37 CD 38739 964 326 Santos Santos NNP 38739 964 327 - - HYPH 38739 964 328 Dumont Dumont NNP 38739 964 329 , , , 38739 964 330 Alberto Alberto NNP 38739 964 331 , , , 38739 964 332 11 11 CD 38739 964 333 Science Science NNP 38739 964 334 Museum Museum NNP 38739 964 335 , , , 38739 964 336 London London NNP 38739 964 337 , , , 38739 964 338 x x NNP 38739 964 339 , , , 38739 964 340 5 5 CD 38739 964 341 , , , 38739 964 342 6 6 CD 38739 964 343 , , , 38739 964 344 7 7 CD 38739 964 345 , , , 38739 964 346 8 8 CD 38739 964 347 , , , 38739 964 348 11 11 CD 38739 964 349 , , , 38739 964 350 21 21 CD 38739 964 351 , , , 38739 964 352 23 23 CD 38739 964 353 , , , 38739 964 354 26 26 CD 38739 964 355 Taylor Taylor NNP 38739 964 356 , , , 38739 964 357 Charles Charles NNP 38739 964 358 E. E. NNP 38739 964 359 , , , 38739 964 360 5 5 CD 38739 964 361 , , , 38739 964 362 64 64 CD 38739 964 363 United United NNP 38739 964 364 Aircraft Aircraft NNP 38739 964 365 Corp. Corp. NNP 38739 964 366 , , , 38739 964 367 v v NN 38739 964 368 , , , 38739 964 369 x x SYM 38739 964 370 Western Western NNP 38739 964 371 Society Society NNP 38739 964 372 of of IN 38739 964 373 Engineers Engineers NNPS 38739 964 374 , , , 38739 964 375 2 2 CD 38739 964 376 Whitehead Whitehead NNP 38739 964 377 , , , 38739 964 378 Gustave Gustave NNP 38739 964 379 , , , 38739 964 380 33 33 CD 38739 964 381 Wittemann Wittemann NNP 38739 964 382 , , , 38739 964 383 Charles Charles NNP 38739 964 384 , , , 38739 964 385 33n 33n NNPS 38739 964 386 Wright Wright NNP 38739 964 387 , , , 38739 964 388 Bishop Bishop NNP 38739 964 389 Milton Milton NNP 38739 964 390 ( ( -LRB- 38739 964 391 father father NNP 38739 964 392 ) ) -RRB- 38739 964 393 , , , 38739 964 394 28 28 CD 38739 964 395 Wright Wright NNP 38739 964 396 , , , 38739 964 397 Katherine Katherine NNP 38739 964 398 ( ( -LRB- 38739 964 399 sister sister NN 38739 964 400 ) ) -RRB- 38739 964 401 , , , 38739 964 402 4 4 CD 38739 964 403 Zenith Zenith NNP 38739 964 404 carburetor carburetor NN 38739 964 405 , , , 38739 964 406 52 52 CD 38739 964 407 * * NFP 38739 964 408 U.S. U.S. NNP 38739 964 409 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38739 964 410 PRINTING print VBG 38739 964 411 OFFICE office NN 38739 964 412 : : : 38739 964 413 1971 1971 CD 38739 964 414 - - HYPH 38739 964 415 -397 -397 NN 38739 964 416 - - HYPH 38739 964 417 764 764 CD 38739 964 418 Publication Publication NNP 38739 964 419 in in IN 38739 964 420 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 964 421 Annals Annals NNP 38739 964 422 of of IN 38739 964 423 Flight Flight NNP 38739 964 424 _ _ NNP 38739 964 425 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 38739 964 426 _ _ NNP 38739 964 427 for for IN 38739 964 428 serial serial JJ 38739 964 429 publications publication NNS 38739 964 430 are be VBP 38739 964 431 accepted accept VBN 38739 964 432 by by IN 38739 964 433 the the DT 38739 964 434 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 38739 964 435 Institution Institution NNP 38739 964 436 Press Press NNP 38739 964 437 , , , 38739 964 438 subject subject JJ 38739 964 439 to to IN 38739 964 440 substantive substantive JJ 38739 964 441 review review NN 38739 964 442 , , , 38739 964 443 only only RB 38739 964 444 through through IN 38739 964 445 departments department NNS 38739 964 446 of of IN 38739 964 447 the the DT 38739 964 448 various various JJ 38739 964 449 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 964 450 museums museum NNS 38739 964 451 . . . 38739 965 1 Non non JJ 38739 965 2 - - JJ 38739 965 3 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 965 4 authors author NNS 38739 965 5 should should MD 38739 965 6 address address VB 38739 965 7 inquiries inquiry NNS 38739 965 8 to to IN 38739 965 9 the the DT 38739 965 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 38739 965 11 department department NN 38739 965 12 . . . 38739 966 1 If if IN 38739 966 2 submission submission NN 38739 966 3 is be VBZ 38739 966 4 invited invite VBN 38739 966 5 , , , 38739 966 6 the the DT 38739 966 7 following follow VBG 38739 966 8 format format NN 38739 966 9 requirements requirement NNS 38739 966 10 of of IN 38739 966 11 the the DT 38739 966 12 Press Press NNP 38739 966 13 will will MD 38739 966 14 govern govern VB 38739 966 15 the the DT 38739 966 16 preparation preparation NN 38739 966 17 of of IN 38739 966 18 copy copy NN 38739 966 19 . . . 38739 967 1 _ _ NNP 38739 967 2 Copy Copy NNP 38739 967 3 _ _ NNP 38739 967 4 must must MD 38739 967 5 be be VB 38739 967 6 typewritten typewrite VBN 38739 967 7 , , , 38739 967 8 double double RB 38739 967 9 - - HYPH 38739 967 10 spaced spaced JJ 38739 967 11 , , , 38739 967 12 on on IN 38739 967 13 one one CD 38739 967 14 side side NN 38739 967 15 of of IN 38739 967 16 standard standard JJ 38739 967 17 white white JJ 38739 967 18 bond bond NN 38739 967 19 paper paper NN 38739 967 20 , , , 38739 967 21 with with IN 38739 967 22 1 1 CD 38739 967 23 - - SYM 38739 967 24 1/2 1/2 CD 38739 967 25 " " `` 38739 967 26 top top NN 38739 967 27 and and CC 38739 967 28 left leave VBD 38739 967 29 margins margin NNS 38739 967 30 , , , 38739 967 31 submitted submit VBN 38739 967 32 in in IN 38739 967 33 ribbon ribbon NN 38739 967 34 copy copy NN 38739 967 35 with with IN 38739 967 36 a a DT 38739 967 37 carbon carbon NN 38739 967 38 or or CC 38739 967 39 duplicate duplicate VB 38739 967 40 , , , 38739 967 41 and and CC 38739 967 42 accompanied accompany VBN 38739 967 43 by by IN 38739 967 44 the the DT 38739 967 45 original original JJ 38739 967 46 artwork artwork NN 38739 967 47 . . . 38739 968 1 Duplicate duplicate JJ 38739 968 2 copies copy NNS 38739 968 3 of of IN 38739 968 4 all all DT 38739 968 5 material material NN 38739 968 6 , , , 38739 968 7 including include VBG 38739 968 8 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 968 9 , , , 38739 968 10 should should MD 38739 968 11 be be VB 38739 968 12 retained retain VBN 38739 968 13 by by IN 38739 968 14 the the DT 38739 968 15 author author NN 38739 968 16 . . . 38739 969 1 There there EX 38739 969 2 may may MD 38739 969 3 be be VB 38739 969 4 several several JJ 38739 969 5 paragraphs paragraph NNS 38739 969 6 to to IN 38739 969 7 a a DT 38739 969 8 page page NN 38739 969 9 , , , 38739 969 10 but but CC 38739 969 11 each each DT 38739 969 12 page page NN 38739 969 13 should should MD 38739 969 14 begin begin VB 38739 969 15 with with IN 38739 969 16 a a DT 38739 969 17 new new JJ 38739 969 18 paragraph paragraph NN 38739 969 19 . . . 38739 970 1 Number number NN 38739 970 2 all all DT 38739 970 3 pages page NNS 38739 970 4 consecutively consecutively RB 38739 970 5 , , , 38739 970 6 including include VBG 38739 970 7 title title NN 38739 970 8 page page NN 38739 970 9 , , , 38739 970 10 abstract abstract JJ 38739 970 11 , , , 38739 970 12 text text NN 38739 970 13 , , , 38739 970 14 literature literature NN 38739 970 15 cited cite VBD 38739 970 16 , , , 38739 970 17 legends legend NNS 38739 970 18 , , , 38739 970 19 and and CC 38739 970 20 tables table NNS 38739 970 21 . . . 38739 971 1 A a DT 38739 971 2 manuscript manuscript NN 38739 971 3 should should MD 38739 971 4 consist consist VB 38739 971 5 of of IN 38739 971 6 at at RB 38739 971 7 least least RBS 38739 971 8 thirty thirty CD 38739 971 9 pages page NNS 38739 971 10 , , , 38739 971 11 including include VBG 38739 971 12 typescript typescript NN 38739 971 13 and and CC 38739 971 14 illustrations illustration NNS 38739 971 15 . . . 38739 972 1 The the DT 38739 972 2 _ _ NNP 38739 972 3 title title NN 38739 972 4 _ _ NNP 38739 972 5 should should MD 38739 972 6 be be VB 38739 972 7 complete complete JJ 38739 972 8 and and CC 38739 972 9 clear clear JJ 38739 972 10 for for IN 38739 972 11 easy easy JJ 38739 972 12 indexing indexing NN 38739 972 13 by by IN 38739 972 14 abstracting abstract VBG 38739 972 15 services service NNS 38739 972 16 . . . 38739 973 1 Include include VB 38739 973 2 an an DT 38739 973 3 _ _ NNP 38739 973 4 abstract abstract JJ 38739 973 5 _ _ NNP 38739 973 6 as as IN 38739 973 7 an an DT 38739 973 8 introductory introductory JJ 38739 973 9 part part NN 38739 973 10 of of IN 38739 973 11 the the DT 38739 973 12 text text NN 38739 973 13 , , , 38739 973 14 followed follow VBN 38739 973 15 by by IN 38739 973 16 an an DT 38739 973 17 identification identification NN 38739 973 18 of of IN 38739 973 19 the the DT 38739 973 20 _ _ NNP 38739 973 21 author author NN 38739 973 22 _ _ NNP 38739 973 23 that that WDT 38739 973 24 includes include VBZ 38739 973 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 973 26 professional professional JJ 38739 973 27 mailing mailing NN 38739 973 28 address address NN 38739 973 29 . . . 38739 974 1 A a DT 38739 974 2 _ _ NNP 38739 974 3 table table NN 38739 974 4 of of IN 38739 974 5 contents content NNS 38739 974 6 _ _ NNP 38739 974 7 is be VBZ 38739 974 8 optional optional JJ 38739 974 9 . . . 38739 975 1 An an DT 38739 975 2 _ _ NNP 38739 975 3 index index NN 38739 975 4 _ _ NNP 38739 975 5 , , , 38739 975 6 if if IN 38739 975 7 required require VBN 38739 975 8 , , , 38739 975 9 may may MD 38739 975 10 be be VB 38739 975 11 supplied supply VBN 38739 975 12 by by IN 38739 975 13 the the DT 38739 975 14 author author NN 38739 975 15 when when WRB 38739 975 16 he -PRON- PRP 38739 975 17 returns return VBZ 38739 975 18 page page NN 38739 975 19 proof proof NN 38739 975 20 . . . 38739 976 1 _ _ NNP 38739 976 2 Headings Headings NNPS 38739 976 3 _ _ NNP 38739 976 4 are be VBP 38739 976 5 to to TO 38739 976 6 be be VB 38739 976 7 used use VBN 38739 976 8 discriminately discriminately RB 38739 976 9 and and CC 38739 976 10 must must MD 38739 976 11 be be VB 38739 976 12 typed type VBN 38739 976 13 with with IN 38739 976 14 extra extra JJ 38739 976 15 space space NN 38739 976 16 above above IN 38739 976 17 and and CC 38739 976 18 below below RB 38739 976 19 . . . 38739 977 1 For for IN 38739 977 2 matters matter NNS 38739 977 3 of of IN 38739 977 4 general general JJ 38739 977 5 style style NN 38739 977 6 ( ( -LRB- 38739 977 7 including include VBG 38739 977 8 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 977 9 and and CC 38739 977 10 footnotes footnote NNS 38739 977 11 or or CC 38739 977 12 notes note NNS 38739 977 13 ) ) -RRB- 38739 977 14 follow follow VBP 38739 977 15 _ _ NNP 38739 977 16 A A NNP 38739 977 17 Manual Manual NNP 38739 977 18 of of IN 38739 977 19 Style Style NNP 38739 977 20 _ _ NNP 38739 977 21 , , , 38739 977 22 12th 12th JJ 38739 977 23 edition edition NN 38739 977 24 , , , 38739 977 25 University University NNP 38739 977 26 of of IN 38739 977 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 38739 977 28 Press Press NNP 38739 977 29 , , , 38739 977 30 1969 1969 CD 38739 977 31 . . . 38739 978 1 For for IN 38739 978 2 more more RBR 38739 978 3 detailed detailed JJ 38739 978 4 treatment treatment NN 38739 978 5 on on IN 38739 978 6 footnotes footnote NNS 38739 978 7 and and CC 38739 978 8 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 978 9 see see VB 38739 978 10 Citation Citation NNP 38739 978 11 Style Style NNP 38739 978 12 Manual Manual NNP 38739 978 13 prepared prepare VBD 38739 978 14 for for IN 38739 978 15 MHT MHT NNP 38739 978 16 publications publication NNS 38739 978 17 ( ( -LRB- 38739 978 18 October October NNP 38739 978 19 1963 1963 CD 38739 978 20 ) ) -RRB- 38739 978 21 . . . 38739 979 1 Use use VB 38739 979 2 the the DT 38739 979 3 modern modern JJ 38739 979 4 order order NN 38739 979 5 of of IN 38739 979 6 citing citing NN 38739 979 7 dates date NNS 38739 979 8 : : : 38739 979 9 29 29 CD 38739 979 10 February February NNP 38739 979 11 1972 1972 CD 38739 979 12 . . . 38739 980 1 Simple Simple NNP 38739 980 2 _ _ NNP 38739 980 3 tabulations tabulation NNS 38739 980 4 _ _ XX 38739 980 5 in in IN 38739 980 6 the the DT 38739 980 7 text text NN 38739 980 8 ( ( -LRB- 38739 980 9 e.g. e.g. RB 38739 980 10 , , , 38739 980 11 columns column NNS 38739 980 12 of of IN 38739 980 13 data datum NNS 38739 980 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 980 15 may may MD 38739 980 16 carry carry VB 38739 980 17 headings heading NNS 38739 980 18 or or CC 38739 980 19 not not RB 38739 980 20 , , , 38739 980 21 but but CC 38739 980 22 they -PRON- PRP 38739 980 23 should should MD 38739 980 24 not not RB 38739 980 25 contain contain VB 38739 980 26 rules rule NNS 38739 980 27 . . . 38739 981 1 Formal formal JJ 38739 981 2 tables table NNS 38739 981 3 must must MD 38739 981 4 be be VB 38739 981 5 submitted submit VBN 38739 981 6 as as IN 38739 981 7 pages page NNS 38739 981 8 separate separate JJ 38739 981 9 from from IN 38739 981 10 the the DT 38739 981 11 text text NN 38739 981 12 , , , 38739 981 13 and and CC 38739 981 14 each each DT 38739 981 15 table table NN 38739 981 16 , , , 38739 981 17 no no RB 38739 981 18 matter matter RB 38739 981 19 how how WRB 38739 981 20 large large JJ 38739 981 21 , , , 38739 981 22 should should MD 38739 981 23 be be VB 38739 981 24 pasted paste VBN 38739 981 25 up up RP 38739 981 26 as as IN 38739 981 27 a a DT 38739 981 28 single single JJ 38739 981 29 sheet sheet NN 38739 981 30 of of IN 38739 981 31 copy copy NN 38739 981 32 . . . 38739 982 1 Use use VB 38739 982 2 the the DT 38739 982 3 _ _ NNP 38739 982 4 metric metric JJ 38739 982 5 system system NN 38739 982 6 _ _ NNP 38739 982 7 instead instead RB 38739 982 8 of of IN 38739 982 9 ( ( -LRB- 38739 982 10 or or CC 38739 982 11 in in IN 38739 982 12 addition addition NN 38739 982 13 to to IN 38739 982 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 982 15 the the DT 38739 982 16 English english JJ 38739 982 17 system system NN 38739 982 18 . . . 38739 983 1 _ _ NNP 38739 983 2 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 38739 983 3 _ _ NNP 38739 983 4 ( ( -LRB- 38739 983 5 line line NN 38739 983 6 drawings drawing NNS 38739 983 7 , , , 38739 983 8 maps map NNS 38739 983 9 , , , 38739 983 10 photographs photograph NNS 38739 983 11 , , , 38739 983 12 shaded shaded JJ 38739 983 13 drawings drawing NNS 38739 983 14 ) ) -RRB- 38739 983 15 can can MD 38739 983 16 be be VB 38739 983 17 intermixed intermix VBN 38739 983 18 throughout throughout IN 38739 983 19 the the DT 38739 983 20 printed print VBN 38739 983 21 text text NN 38739 983 22 . . . 38739 984 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 984 2 must must MD 38739 984 3 be be VB 38739 984 4 clearly clearly RB 38739 984 5 numbered number VBN 38739 984 6 in in IN 38739 984 7 sequence sequence NN 38739 984 8 , , , 38739 984 9 as as IN 38739 984 10 they -PRON- PRP 38739 984 11 are be VBP 38739 984 12 to to TO 38739 984 13 appear appear VB 38739 984 14 in in IN 38739 984 15 the the DT 38739 984 16 text text NN 38739 984 17 . . . 38739 985 1 They -PRON- PRP 38739 985 2 will will MD 38739 985 3 be be VB 38739 985 4 termed term VBN 38739 985 5 _ _ NNP 38739 985 6 Figures Figures NNPS 38739 985 7 _ _ NNP 38739 985 8 and and CC 38739 985 9 should should MD 38739 985 10 be be VB 38739 985 11 numbered number VBN 38739 985 12 consecutively consecutively RB 38739 985 13 ; ; : 38739 985 14 if if IN 38739 985 15 a a DT 38739 985 16 group group NN 38739 985 17 of of IN 38739 985 18 figures figure NNS 38739 985 19 is be VBZ 38739 985 20 treated treat VBN 38739 985 21 as as IN 38739 985 22 a a DT 38739 985 23 single single JJ 38739 985 24 figure figure NN 38739 985 25 , , , 38739 985 26 however however RB 38739 985 27 , , , 38739 985 28 the the DT 38739 985 29 individual individual JJ 38739 985 30 components component NNS 38739 985 31 should should MD 38739 985 32 be be VB 38739 985 33 indicated indicate VBN 38739 985 34 by by IN 38739 985 35 lowercase lowercase NNP 38739 985 36 italic italic JJ 38739 985 37 letters letter NNS 38739 985 38 on on IN 38739 985 39 the the DT 38739 985 40 illustration illustration NN 38739 985 41 , , , 38739 985 42 in in IN 38739 985 43 the the DT 38739 985 44 legend legend NN 38739 985 45 , , , 38739 985 46 and and CC 38739 985 47 in in IN 38739 985 48 text text NN 38739 985 49 references reference NNS 38739 985 50 : : : 38739 985 51 " " `` 38739 985 52 Figure figure NN 38739 985 53 9_b 9_b CD 38739 985 54 _ _ NNP 38739 985 55 . . . 38739 985 56 " " '' 38739 986 1 Type type NN 38739 986 2 ( ( -LRB- 38739 986 3 double double RB 38739 986 4 spaced space VBN 38739 986 5 ) ) -RRB- 38739 986 6 all all DT 38739 986 7 legends legend VBZ 38739 986 8 on on IN 38739 986 9 a a DT 38739 986 10 page page NN 38739 986 11 or or CC 38739 986 12 pages page NNS 38739 986 13 separate separate JJ 38739 986 14 from from IN 38739 986 15 the the DT 38739 986 16 text text NN 38739 986 17 and and CC 38739 986 18 not not RB 38739 986 19 attached attach VBN 38739 986 20 to to IN 38739 986 21 the the DT 38739 986 22 artwork artwork NN 38739 986 23 . . . 38739 987 1 In in IN 38739 987 2 the the DT 38739 987 3 _ _ NNP 38739 987 4 bibliography bibliography NN 38739 987 5 _ _ NNP 38739 987 6 spell spell VB 38739 987 7 out out RP 38739 987 8 book book NN 38739 987 9 , , , 38739 987 10 journal journal NNP 38739 987 11 , , , 38739 987 12 and and CC 38739 987 13 article article NN 38739 987 14 titles title NNS 38739 987 15 , , , 38739 987 16 using use VBG 38739 987 17 initial initial JJ 38739 987 18 caps cap NNS 38739 987 19 with with IN 38739 987 20 all all DT 38739 987 21 words word NNS 38739 987 22 except except IN 38739 987 23 minor minor JJ 38739 987 24 terms term NNS 38739 987 25 such such JJ 38739 987 26 as as IN 38739 987 27 " " `` 38739 987 28 and and CC 38739 987 29 , , , 38739 987 30 of of IN 38739 987 31 , , , 38739 987 32 the the DT 38739 987 33 . . . 38739 987 34 " " '' 38739 988 1 ( ( -LRB- 38739 988 2 For for IN 38739 988 3 capitalization capitalization NN 38739 988 4 of of IN 38739 988 5 foreign foreign JJ 38739 988 6 language language NN 38739 988 7 titles title NNS 38739 988 8 , , , 38739 988 9 follow follow VB 38739 988 10 the the DT 38739 988 11 national national JJ 38739 988 12 practice practice NN 38739 988 13 of of IN 38739 988 14 the the DT 38739 988 15 language language NN 38739 988 16 . . . 38739 988 17 ) ) -RRB- 38739 989 1 Underscore Underscore NNP 38739 989 2 ( ( -LRB- 38739 989 3 for for IN 38739 989 4 italics italic NNS 38739 989 5 ) ) -RRB- 38739 989 6 book book NN 38739 989 7 and and CC 38739 989 8 journal journal NN 38739 989 9 titles title NNS 38739 989 10 . . . 38739 990 1 Use use VB 38739 990 2 the the DT 38739 990 3 parentheses parenthesis NNS 38739 990 4 - - HYPH 38739 990 5 colon colon NN 38739 990 6 system system NN 38739 990 7 : : : 38739 990 8 10(2):5 10(2):5 CD 38739 990 9 - - SYM 38739 990 10 9 9 CD 38739 990 11 for for IN 38739 990 12 volume volume NN 38739 990 13 , , , 38739 990 14 number number NN 38739 990 15 , , , 38739 990 16 and and CC 38739 990 17 page page NN 38739 990 18 citations citation NNS 38739 990 19 . . . 38739 991 1 _ _ NNP 38739 991 2 Notes Notes NNP 38739 991 3 _ _ NNP 38739 991 4 and and CC 38739 991 5 _ _ NNP 38739 991 6 footnotes footnote NNS 38739 991 7 _ _ NNP 38739 991 8 , , , 38739 991 9 accompanying accompany VBG 38739 991 10 a a DT 38739 991 11 manuscript manuscript NN 38739 991 12 , , , 38739 991 13 are be VBP 38739 991 14 to to TO 38739 991 15 be be VB 38739 991 16 typed type VBN 38739 991 17 consecutively consecutively RB 38739 991 18 , , , 38739 991 19 double double RB 38739 991 20 - - HYPH 38739 991 21 spaced spaced JJ 38739 991 22 , , , 38739 991 23 and and CC 38739 991 24 on on IN 38739 991 25 sheets sheet NNS 38739 991 26 separate separate JJ 38739 991 27 from from IN 38739 991 28 the the DT 38739 991 29 text text NN 38739 991 30 . . . 38739 992 1 In in IN 38739 992 2 typing type VBG 38739 992 3 the the DT 38739 992 4 notes note NNS 38739 992 5 the the DT 38739 992 6 number number NN 38739 992 7 should should MD 38739 992 8 be be VB 38739 992 9 typed type VBN 38739 992 10 on on IN 38739 992 11 the the DT 38739 992 12 line line NN 38739 992 13 and and CC 38739 992 14 followed follow VBN 38739 992 15 by by IN 38739 992 16 a a DT 38739 992 17 period period NN 38739 992 18 . . . 38739 993 1 The the DT 38739 993 2 footnote footnote NN 38739 993 3 number number NN 38739 993 4 should should MD 38739 993 5 be be VB 38739 993 6 typed type VBN 38739 993 7 slightly slightly RB 38739 993 8 above above IN 38739 993 9 the the DT 38739 993 10 line line NN 38739 993 11 and and CC 38739 993 12 should should MD 38739 993 13 follow follow VB 38739 993 14 any any DT 38739 993 15 punctuation punctuation NN 38739 993 16 mark mark NN 38739 993 17 except except IN 38739 993 18 a a DT 38739 993 19 dash dash NN 38739 993 20 . . . 38739 994 1 For for IN 38739 994 2 _ _ NNP 38739 994 3 free free JJ 38739 994 4 copies copy NNS 38739 994 5 _ _ NNP 38739 994 6 of of IN 38739 994 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 994 8 own own JJ 38739 994 9 paper paper NN 38739 994 10 , , , 38739 994 11 a a DT 38739 994 12 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 994 13 author author NN 38739 994 14 should should MD 38739 994 15 indicate indicate VB 38739 994 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38739 994 17 requirements requirement NNS 38739 994 18 on on IN 38739 994 19 " " `` 38739 994 20 Form form NN 38739 994 21 36 36 CD 38739 994 22 " " '' 38739 994 23 ( ( -LRB- 38739 994 24 submitted submit VBN 38739 994 25 to to IN 38739 994 26 the the DT 38739 994 27 Press Press NNP 38739 994 28 with with IN 38739 994 29 the the DT 38739 994 30 manuscript manuscript NN 38739 994 31 ) ) -RRB- 38739 994 32 . . . 38739 995 1 A a DT 38739 995 2 non non JJ 38739 995 3 - - JJ 38739 995 4 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 38739 995 5 author author NN 38739 995 6 will will MD 38739 995 7 receive receive VB 38739 995 8 fifty fifty CD 38739 995 9 free free JJ 38739 995 10 copies copy NNS 38739 995 11 ; ; : 38739 995 12 order order NN 38739 995 13 forms form NNS 38739 995 14 for for IN 38739 995 15 quantities quantity NNS 38739 995 16 above above IN 38739 995 17 this this DT 38739 995 18 amount amount NN 38739 995 19 with with IN 38739 995 20 instructions instruction NNS 38739 995 21 for for IN 38739 995 22 payment payment NN 38739 995 23 will will MD 38739 995 24 be be VB 38739 995 25 supplied supply VBN 38739 995 26 when when WRB 38739 995 27 page page NN 38739 995 28 proof proof NN 38739 995 29 is be VBZ 38739 995 30 forwarded forward VBN 38739 995 31 . . .