id sid tid token lemma pos 29633 1 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 29633 1 2 FROM from IN 29633 1 3 THE the DT 29633 1 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 29633 1 5 OF of IN 29633 1 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 29633 1 7 AND and CC 29633 1 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 29633 1 9 : : : 29633 1 10 PAPER paper NN 29633 1 11 3 3 CD 29633 1 12 THE the DT 29633 1 13 BEGINNINGS BEGINNINGS NNP 29633 1 14 OF of IN 29633 1 15 CHEAP CHEAP NNP 29633 1 16 STEEL STEEL NNP 29633 1 17 _ _ NNP 29633 1 18 Philip Philip NNP 29633 1 19 W. W. NNP 29633 1 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 29633 1 21 _ _ NNP 29633 1 22 STEEL STEEL NNP 29633 1 23 BEFORE before IN 29633 1 24 THE the DT 29633 1 25 1850 1850 CD 29633 1 26 's 's POS 29633 1 27 29 29 CD 29633 1 28 BESSEMER BESSEMER NNP 29633 1 29 AND and CC 29633 1 30 HIS his PRP$ 29633 1 31 COMPETITORS COMPETITORS NNP 29633 1 32 30 30 CD 29633 1 33 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 29633 1 34 MUSHET MUSHET NNP 29633 1 35 33 33 CD 29633 1 36 EBBW EBBW NNP 29633 1 37 VALE vale NN 29633 1 38 AND and CC 29633 1 39 THE the DT 29633 1 40 BESSEMER BESSEMER NNP 29633 1 41 PROCESS process NN 29633 1 42 35 35 CD 29633 1 43 MUSHET MUSHET NNS 29633 1 44 AND and CC 29633 1 45 BESSEMER BESSEMER NNP 29633 1 46 37 37 CD 29633 1 47 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 29633 1 48 KELLY KELLY NNP 29633 1 49 'S 's POS 29633 1 50 AIR AIR NNP 29633 1 51 - - HYPH 29633 1 52 BOILING BOILING NNP 29633 1 53 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 29633 1 54 42 42 CD 29633 1 55 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 29633 1 56 46 46 CD 29633 1 57 THE the DT 29633 1 58 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 29633 1 59 OF of IN 29633 1 60 CHEAP cheap JJ 29633 1 61 STEEL steel NN 29633 1 62 By by IN 29633 1 63 Philip Philip NNP 29633 1 64 W. W. NNP 29633 1 65 Bishop Bishop NNP 29633 1 66 _ _ NNP 29633 1 67 Other other JJ 29633 1 68 inventors inventor NNS 29633 1 69 claimed claim VBD 29633 1 70 a a DT 29633 1 71 part part NN 29633 1 72 in in IN 29633 1 73 the the DT 29633 1 74 invention invention NN 29633 1 75 of of IN 29633 1 76 the the DT 29633 1 77 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 1 78 process process NN 29633 1 79 of of IN 29633 1 80 making make VBG 29633 1 81 steel steel NN 29633 1 82 . . . 29633 2 1 Here here RB 29633 2 2 , , , 29633 2 3 the the DT 29633 2 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 29633 2 5 discussion discussion NN 29633 2 6 in in IN 29633 2 7 the the DT 29633 2 8 technical technical JJ 29633 2 9 press press NN 29633 2 10 is be VBZ 29633 2 11 re re VBN 29633 2 12 - - VBN 29633 2 13 examined examine VBN 29633 2 14 to to TO 29633 2 15 throw throw VB 29633 2 16 light light NN 29633 2 17 on on IN 29633 2 18 the the DT 29633 2 19 relations relation NNS 29633 2 20 of of IN 29633 2 21 these these DT 29633 2 22 various various JJ 29633 2 23 claimants claimant NNS 29633 2 24 to to IN 29633 2 25 the the DT 29633 2 26 iron iron NN 29633 2 27 and and CC 29633 2 28 steel steel NN 29633 2 29 industry industry NN 29633 2 30 of of IN 29633 2 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 2 32 time time NN 29633 2 33 , , , 29633 2 34 as as IN 29633 2 35 having have VBG 29633 2 36 a a DT 29633 2 37 possible possible JJ 29633 2 38 connection connection NN 29633 2 39 with with IN 29633 2 40 the the DT 29633 2 41 antagonism antagonism NN 29633 2 42 shown show VBN 29633 2 43 by by IN 29633 2 44 the the DT 29633 2 45 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 2 46 toward toward IN 29633 2 47 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 2 48 's 's POS 29633 2 49 ideas idea NNS 29633 2 50 . . . 29633 2 51 _ _ NNP 29633 2 52 THE the DT 29633 2 53 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 29633 2 54 : : : 29633 2 55 _ _ NNP 29633 2 56 Philip Philip NNP 29633 2 57 W. W. NNP 29633 2 58 Bishop Bishop NNP 29633 2 59 is be VBZ 29633 2 60 curator curator NN 29633 2 61 of of IN 29633 2 62 arts art NNS 29633 2 63 and and CC 29633 2 64 manufactures manufacture NNS 29633 2 65 , , , 29633 2 66 Museum Museum NNP 29633 2 67 of of IN 29633 2 68 History History NNP 29633 2 69 and and CC 29633 2 70 Technology Technology NNP 29633 2 71 , , , 29633 2 72 in in IN 29633 2 73 the the DT 29633 2 74 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 29633 2 75 Institution Institution NNP 29633 2 76 's 's POS 29633 2 77 United United NNP 29633 2 78 States States NNP 29633 2 79 National National NNP 29633 2 80 Museum Museum NNP 29633 2 81 . . . 29633 2 82 _ _ NNP 29633 2 83 The the DT 29633 2 84 development development NN 29633 2 85 of of IN 29633 2 86 the the DT 29633 2 87 world world NN 29633 2 88 's 's POS 29633 2 89 productive productive JJ 29633 2 90 resources resource NNS 29633 2 91 during during IN 29633 2 92 the the DT 29633 2 93 19th 19th JJ 29633 2 94 century century NN 29633 2 95 , , , 29633 2 96 accelerated accelerate VBN 29633 2 97 in in IN 29633 2 98 general general JJ 29633 2 99 by by IN 29633 2 100 major major JJ 29633 2 101 innovations innovation NNS 29633 2 102 in in IN 29633 2 103 the the DT 29633 2 104 field field NN 29633 2 105 of of IN 29633 2 106 power power NN 29633 2 107 , , , 29633 2 108 transportation transportation NN 29633 2 109 , , , 29633 2 110 and and CC 29633 2 111 textiles textile NNS 29633 2 112 , , , 29633 2 113 was be VBD 29633 2 114 retarded retard VBN 29633 2 115 by by IN 29633 2 116 the the DT 29633 2 117 occurrence occurrence NN 29633 2 118 of of IN 29633 2 119 certain certain JJ 29633 2 120 bottlenecks bottleneck NNS 29633 2 121 . . . 29633 3 1 One one CD 29633 3 2 of of IN 29633 3 3 these these DT 29633 3 4 affected affect VBD 29633 3 5 the the DT 29633 3 6 flow flow NN 29633 3 7 of of IN 29633 3 8 suitable suitable JJ 29633 3 9 and and CC 29633 3 10 economical economical JJ 29633 3 11 raw raw JJ 29633 3 12 materials material NNS 29633 3 13 to to IN 29633 3 14 the the DT 29633 3 15 machine machine NN 29633 3 16 tool tool NN 29633 3 17 and and CC 29633 3 18 transportation transportation NN 29633 3 19 industries industry NNS 29633 3 20 : : : 29633 3 21 in in IN 29633 3 22 spite spite NN 29633 3 23 of of IN 29633 3 24 a a DT 29633 3 25 rapid rapid JJ 29633 3 26 growth growth NN 29633 3 27 of of IN 29633 3 28 iron iron NN 29633 3 29 production production NN 29633 3 30 , , , 29633 3 31 the the DT 29633 3 32 methods method NNS 29633 3 33 of of IN 29633 3 34 making make VBG 29633 3 35 steel steel NN 29633 3 36 remained remain VBD 29633 3 37 as as IN 29633 3 38 they -PRON- PRP 29633 3 39 were be VBD 29633 3 40 in in IN 29633 3 41 the the DT 29633 3 42 previous previous JJ 29633 3 43 century century NN 29633 3 44 ; ; : 29633 3 45 and and CC 29633 3 46 outputs output NNS 29633 3 47 remained remain VBD 29633 3 48 negligible negligible JJ 29633 3 49 . . . 29633 4 1 In in IN 29633 4 2 the the DT 29633 4 3 decade decade NN 29633 4 4 1855 1855 CD 29633 4 5 - - SYM 29633 4 6 1865 1865 CD 29633 4 7 , , , 29633 4 8 this this DT 29633 4 9 situation situation NN 29633 4 10 was be VBD 29633 4 11 completely completely RB 29633 4 12 changed change VBN 29633 4 13 in in IN 29633 4 14 Great Great NNP 29633 4 15 Britain Britain NNP 29633 4 16 and and CC 29633 4 17 in in IN 29633 4 18 Europe Europe NNP 29633 4 19 generally generally RB 29633 4 20 ; ; : 29633 4 21 and and CC 29633 4 22 when when WRB 29633 4 23 the the DT 29633 4 24 United United NNP 29633 4 25 States States NNP 29633 4 26 emerged emerge VBD 29633 4 27 from from IN 29633 4 28 the the DT 29633 4 29 Civil Civil NNP 29633 4 30 War War NNP 29633 4 31 , , , 29633 4 32 that that DT 29633 4 33 country country NN 29633 4 34 found find VBD 29633 4 35 itself -PRON- PRP 29633 4 36 in in IN 29633 4 37 a a DT 29633 4 38 position position NN 29633 4 39 to to TO 29633 4 40 take take VB 29633 4 41 advantage advantage NN 29633 4 42 of of IN 29633 4 43 the the DT 29633 4 44 European european JJ 29633 4 45 innovations innovation NNS 29633 4 46 and and CC 29633 4 47 to to TO 29633 4 48 start start VB 29633 4 49 a a DT 29633 4 50 period period NN 29633 4 51 of of IN 29633 4 52 growth growth NN 29633 4 53 which which WDT 29633 4 54 , , , 29633 4 55 in in IN 29633 4 56 the the DT 29633 4 57 next next JJ 29633 4 58 50 50 CD 29633 4 59 years year NNS 29633 4 60 , , , 29633 4 61 was be VBD 29633 4 62 to to TO 29633 4 63 establish establish VB 29633 4 64 her -PRON- PRP 29633 4 65 as as IN 29633 4 66 the the DT 29633 4 67 world world NN 29633 4 68 's 's POS 29633 4 69 largest large JJS 29633 4 70 producer producer NN 29633 4 71 of of IN 29633 4 72 steel steel NN 29633 4 73 . . . 29633 5 1 This this DT 29633 5 2 study study NN 29633 5 3 reviews review VBZ 29633 5 4 the the DT 29633 5 5 controversy controversy NN 29633 5 6 as as IN 29633 5 7 to to IN 29633 5 8 the the DT 29633 5 9 origin origin NN 29633 5 10 of of IN 29633 5 11 the the DT 29633 5 12 process process NN 29633 5 13 which which WDT 29633 5 14 , , , 29633 5 15 for for IN 29633 5 16 more more JJR 29633 5 17 than than IN 29633 5 18 35 35 CD 29633 5 19 years[1 years[1 NNP 29633 5 20 ] ] -RRB- 29633 5 21 provided provide VBD 29633 5 22 the the DT 29633 5 23 greater great JJR 29633 5 24 part part NN 29633 5 25 of of IN 29633 5 26 the the DT 29633 5 27 steel steel NN 29633 5 28 production production NN 29633 5 29 of of IN 29633 5 30 the the DT 29633 5 31 United United NNP 29633 5 32 States States NNP 29633 5 33 . . . 29633 6 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 6 2 concerns concern VBZ 29633 6 3 four four CD 29633 6 4 men man NNS 29633 6 5 for for IN 29633 6 6 whom whom WP 29633 6 7 priority priority NN 29633 6 8 of of IN 29633 6 9 invention invention NN 29633 6 10 in in IN 29633 6 11 one one CD 29633 6 12 or or CC 29633 6 13 more more JJR 29633 6 14 aspects aspect NNS 29633 6 15 of of IN 29633 6 16 the the DT 29633 6 17 process process NN 29633 6 18 has have VBZ 29633 6 19 been be VBN 29633 6 20 claimed claim VBN 29633 6 21 . . . 29633 7 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 7 2 1 1 LS 29633 7 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 7 4 From from IN 29633 7 5 1870 1870 CD 29633 7 6 through through IN 29633 7 7 1907 1907 CD 29633 7 8 , , , 29633 7 9 " " `` 29633 7 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 7 11 " " '' 29633 7 12 production production NN 29633 7 13 accounted account VBD 29633 7 14 for for IN 29633 7 15 not not RB 29633 7 16 less less JJR 29633 7 17 than than IN 29633 7 18 50 50 CD 29633 7 19 percent percent NN 29633 7 20 of of IN 29633 7 21 United United NNP 29633 7 22 States States NNP 29633 7 23 steel steel NN 29633 7 24 production production NN 29633 7 25 . . . 29633 8 1 From from IN 29633 8 2 1880 1880 CD 29633 8 3 through through IN 29633 8 4 1895 1895 CD 29633 8 5 , , , 29633 8 6 80 80 CD 29633 8 7 percent percent NN 29633 8 8 of of IN 29633 8 9 all all DT 29633 8 10 steel steel NN 29633 8 11 came come VBD 29633 8 12 from from IN 29633 8 13 this this DT 29633 8 14 source source NN 29633 8 15 : : : 29633 8 16 Historical historical JJ 29633 8 17 Statistics Statistics NNPS 29633 8 18 of of IN 29633 8 19 the the DT 29633 8 20 United United NNP 29633 8 21 States States NNP 29633 8 22 1789 1789 CD 29633 8 23 - - SYM 29633 8 24 1945 1945 CD 29633 8 25 ( ( -LRB- 29633 8 26 Washington Washington NNP 29633 8 27 , , , 29633 8 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 8 29 Department Department NNP 29633 8 30 of of IN 29633 8 31 Commerce Commerce NNP 29633 8 32 , , , 29633 8 33 Bureau Bureau NNP 29633 8 34 of of IN 29633 8 35 the the DT 29633 8 36 Census Census NNP 29633 8 37 , , , 29633 8 38 1949 1949 CD 29633 8 39 ) ) -RRB- 29633 8 40 , , , 29633 8 41 Tables Tables NNP 29633 8 42 J. J. NNP 29633 9 1 165 165 CD 29633 9 2 - - SYM 29633 9 3 170 170 CD 29633 9 4 at at IN 29633 9 5 p. p. NN 29633 9 6 187 187 CD 29633 9 7 . . . 29633 10 1 The the DT 29633 10 2 process process NN 29633 10 3 consists consist VBZ 29633 10 4 in in IN 29633 10 5 forcing force VBG 29633 10 6 through through IN 29633 10 7 molten molten JJ 29633 10 8 cast cast NN 29633 10 9 iron iron NN 29633 10 10 , , , 29633 10 11 held hold VBN 29633 10 12 in in IN 29633 10 13 a a DT 29633 10 14 vessel vessel NN 29633 10 15 called call VBN 29633 10 16 a a DT 29633 10 17 converter converter NN 29633 10 18 , , , 29633 10 19 a a DT 29633 10 20 stream stream NN 29633 10 21 of of IN 29633 10 22 cold cold JJ 29633 10 23 air air NN 29633 10 24 under under IN 29633 10 25 pressure pressure NN 29633 10 26 . . . 29633 11 1 The the DT 29633 11 2 combination combination NN 29633 11 3 of of IN 29633 11 4 the the DT 29633 11 5 oxygen oxygen NN 29633 11 6 in in IN 29633 11 7 the the DT 29633 11 8 air air NN 29633 11 9 with with IN 29633 11 10 the the DT 29633 11 11 silicon silicon NN 29633 11 12 and and CC 29633 11 13 carbon carbon NN 29633 11 14 in in IN 29633 11 15 the the DT 29633 11 16 metal metal NN 29633 11 17 raises raise VBZ 29633 11 18 the the DT 29633 11 19 temperature temperature NN 29633 11 20 of of IN 29633 11 21 the the DT 29633 11 22 latter latter JJ 29633 11 23 in in IN 29633 11 24 a a DT 29633 11 25 spectacular spectacular JJ 29633 11 26 way way NN 29633 11 27 and and CC 29633 11 28 after after IN 29633 11 29 " " `` 29633 11 30 blowing blow VBG 29633 11 31 " " '' 29633 11 32 for for IN 29633 11 33 a a DT 29633 11 34 certain certain JJ 29633 11 35 period period NN 29633 11 36 , , , 29633 11 37 eliminates eliminate VBZ 29633 11 38 the the DT 29633 11 39 carbon carbon NN 29633 11 40 from from IN 29633 11 41 the the DT 29633 11 42 metal metal NN 29633 11 43 . . . 29633 12 1 Since since IN 29633 12 2 steel steel NN 29633 12 3 of of IN 29633 12 4 various various JJ 29633 12 5 qualities quality NNS 29633 12 6 demands demand VBZ 29633 12 7 the the DT 29633 12 8 inclusion inclusion NN 29633 12 9 of of IN 29633 12 10 from from IN 29633 12 11 0.15 0.15 CD 29633 12 12 to to TO 29633 12 13 1.70 1.70 CD 29633 12 14 percent percent NN 29633 12 15 of of IN 29633 12 16 carbon carbon NN 29633 12 17 , , , 29633 12 18 the the DT 29633 12 19 blow blow NN 29633 12 20 has have VBZ 29633 12 21 to to TO 29633 12 22 be be VB 29633 12 23 terminated terminate VBN 29633 12 24 before before IN 29633 12 25 the the DT 29633 12 26 elimination elimination NN 29633 12 27 of of IN 29633 12 28 the the DT 29633 12 29 whole whole JJ 29633 12 30 carbon carbon NN 29633 12 31 content content NN 29633 12 32 ; ; : 29633 12 33 or or CC 29633 12 34 if if IN 29633 12 35 the the DT 29633 12 36 carbon carbon NN 29633 12 37 content content NN 29633 12 38 has have VBZ 29633 12 39 been be VBN 29633 12 40 eliminated eliminate VBN 29633 12 41 the the DT 29633 12 42 appropriate appropriate JJ 29633 12 43 percentage percentage NN 29633 12 44 of of IN 29633 12 45 carbon carbon NN 29633 12 46 has have VBZ 29633 12 47 to to TO 29633 12 48 be be VB 29633 12 49 put put VBN 29633 12 50 back back RB 29633 12 51 . . . 29633 13 1 This this DT 29633 13 2 latter latter JJ 29633 13 3 operation operation NN 29633 13 4 is be VBZ 29633 13 5 carried carry VBN 29633 13 6 out out RP 29633 13 7 by by IN 29633 13 8 adding add VBG 29633 13 9 a a DT 29633 13 10 precise precise JJ 29633 13 11 quantity quantity NN 29633 13 12 of of IN 29633 13 13 manganiferous manganiferous JJ 29633 13 14 pig pig NN 29633 13 15 - - HYPH 29633 13 16 iron iron NN 29633 13 17 ( ( -LRB- 29633 13 18 spiegeleisen spiegeleisen NN 29633 13 19 ) ) -RRB- 29633 13 20 or or CC 29633 13 21 ferromanganese ferromanganese NNP 29633 13 22 , , , 29633 13 23 the the DT 29633 13 24 manganese manganese JJ 29633 13 25 serving serve VBG 29633 13 26 to to TO 29633 13 27 remove remove VB 29633 13 28 the the DT 29633 13 29 oxygen oxygen NN 29633 13 30 , , , 29633 13 31 which which WDT 29633 13 32 has have VBZ 29633 13 33 combined combine VBN 29633 13 34 with with IN 29633 13 35 the the DT 29633 13 36 iron iron NN 29633 13 37 during during IN 29633 13 38 the the DT 29633 13 39 blow blow NN 29633 13 40 . . . 29633 14 1 The the DT 29633 14 2 controversy controversy NN 29633 14 3 which which WDT 29633 14 4 surrounded surround VBD 29633 14 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 14 6 development development NN 29633 14 7 concerned concern VBD 29633 14 8 two two CD 29633 14 9 aspects aspect NNS 29633 14 10 of of IN 29633 14 11 the the DT 29633 14 12 process process NN 29633 14 13 : : : 29633 14 14 The the DT 29633 14 15 use use NN 29633 14 16 of of IN 29633 14 17 the the DT 29633 14 18 cold cold JJ 29633 14 19 air air NN 29633 14 20 blast blast NN 29633 14 21 to to TO 29633 14 22 raise raise VB 29633 14 23 the the DT 29633 14 24 temperature temperature NN 29633 14 25 of of IN 29633 14 26 the the DT 29633 14 27 molten molten JJ 29633 14 28 metal metal NN 29633 14 29 , , , 29633 14 30 and and CC 29633 14 31 the the DT 29633 14 32 application application NN 29633 14 33 of of IN 29633 14 34 manganese manganese NNP 29633 14 35 to to TO 29633 14 36 overcome overcome VB 29633 14 37 the the DT 29633 14 38 problem problem NN 29633 14 39 of of IN 29633 14 40 control control NN 29633 14 41 of of IN 29633 14 42 the the DT 29633 14 43 carbon carbon NN 29633 14 44 and and CC 29633 14 45 oxygen oxygen NN 29633 14 46 content content NN 29633 14 47 . . . 29633 15 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 15 2 , , , 29633 15 3 who who WP 29633 15 4 began begin VBD 29633 15 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 15 6 experiments experiment NNS 29633 15 7 in in IN 29633 15 8 the the DT 29633 15 9 making making NN 29633 15 10 of of IN 29633 15 11 iron iron NN 29633 15 12 and and CC 29633 15 13 steel steel NN 29633 15 14 in in IN 29633 15 15 1854 1854 CD 29633 15 16 , , , 29633 15 17 secured secure VBD 29633 15 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 15 19 first first JJ 29633 15 20 patent patent NN 29633 15 21 in in IN 29633 15 22 Great Great NNP 29633 15 23 Britain Britain NNP 29633 15 24 in in IN 29633 15 25 January January NNP 29633 15 26 1855 1855 CD 29633 15 27 , , , 29633 15 28 and and CC 29633 15 29 was be VBD 29633 15 30 persuaded persuade VBN 29633 15 31 to to TO 29633 15 32 present present VB 29633 15 33 information information NN 29633 15 34 about about IN 29633 15 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 15 36 discovery discovery NN 29633 15 37 to to IN 29633 15 38 a a DT 29633 15 39 meeting meeting NN 29633 15 40 of of IN 29633 15 41 the the DT 29633 15 42 British British NNP 29633 15 43 Association Association NNP 29633 15 44 for for IN 29633 15 45 the the DT 29633 15 46 Advancement Advancement NNP 29633 15 47 of of IN 29633 15 48 Science Science NNP 29633 15 49 held hold VBN 29633 15 50 at at IN 29633 15 51 Cheltenham Cheltenham NNP 29633 15 52 , , , 29633 15 53 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 29633 15 54 , , , 29633 15 55 in in IN 29633 15 56 August August NNP 29633 15 57 1856 1856 CD 29633 15 58 . . . 29633 16 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 16 2 title title NN 29633 16 3 " " `` 29633 16 4 The the DT 29633 16 5 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 29633 16 6 of of IN 29633 16 7 Iron Iron NNP 29633 16 8 without without IN 29633 16 9 Fuel Fuel NNP 29633 16 10 " " '' 29633 16 11 was be VBD 29633 16 12 given give VBN 29633 16 13 wide wide JJ 29633 16 14 publicity publicity NN 29633 16 15 in in IN 29633 16 16 Great Great NNP 29633 16 17 Britain Britain NNP 29633 16 18 and and CC 29633 16 19 in in IN 29633 16 20 the the DT 29633 16 21 United United NNP 29633 16 22 States States NNP 29633 16 23 . . . 29633 17 1 Among among IN 29633 17 2 those those DT 29633 17 3 who who WP 29633 17 4 wrote write VBD 29633 17 5 to to IN 29633 17 6 the the DT 29633 17 7 papers paper NNS 29633 17 8 to to TO 29633 17 9 contest contest VB 29633 17 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 17 11 's 's POS 29633 17 12 theories theory NNS 29633 17 13 were be VBD 29633 17 14 several several JJ 29633 17 15 claimants claimant NNS 29633 17 16 to to IN 29633 17 17 priority priority NN 29633 17 18 of of IN 29633 17 19 invention invention NN 29633 17 20 . . . 29633 18 1 Two two CD 29633 18 2 men man NNS 29633 18 3 claimed claim VBD 29633 18 4 that that IN 29633 18 5 they -PRON- PRP 29633 18 6 had have VBD 29633 18 7 anticipated anticipate VBN 29633 18 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 18 9 in in IN 29633 18 10 the the DT 29633 18 11 invention invention NN 29633 18 12 of of IN 29633 18 13 a a DT 29633 18 14 method method NN 29633 18 15 of of IN 29633 18 16 treating treat VBG 29633 18 17 molten molten JJ 29633 18 18 metal metal NN 29633 18 19 with with IN 29633 18 20 air air NN 29633 18 21 - - HYPH 29633 18 22 blasts blast NNS 29633 18 23 for for IN 29633 18 24 the the DT 29633 18 25 purpose purpose NN 29633 18 26 of of IN 29633 18 27 " " `` 29633 18 28 purifying purifying NN 29633 18 29 " " '' 29633 18 30 or or CC 29633 18 31 decarbonizing decarbonize VBG 29633 18 32 iron iron NN 29633 18 33 . . . 29633 19 1 Both both DT 29633 19 2 were be VBD 29633 19 3 Americans Americans NNPS 29633 19 4 . . . 29633 20 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 20 2 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 29633 20 3 Martien Martien NNP 29633 20 4 , , , 29633 20 5 of of IN 29633 20 6 Newark Newark NNP 29633 20 7 , , , 29633 20 8 New New NNP 29633 20 9 Jersey Jersey NNP 29633 20 10 , , , 29633 20 11 who who WP 29633 20 12 at at IN 29633 20 13 the the DT 29633 20 14 time time NN 29633 20 15 of of IN 29633 20 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 20 17 's 's POS 29633 20 18 address address NN 29633 20 19 was be VBD 29633 20 20 working work VBG 29633 20 21 at at IN 29633 20 22 the the DT 29633 20 23 plant plant NN 29633 20 24 of of IN 29633 20 25 the the DT 29633 20 26 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 20 27 Vale Vale NNP 29633 20 28 Iron Iron NNP 29633 20 29 Works Works NNP 29633 20 30 , , , 29633 20 31 in in IN 29633 20 32 South South NNP 29633 20 33 Wales Wales NNP 29633 20 34 , , , 29633 20 35 secured secure VBD 29633 20 36 a a DT 29633 20 37 provisional provisional JJ 29633 20 38 patent patent NN 29633 20 39 a a DT 29633 20 40 few few JJ 29633 20 41 days day NNS 29633 20 42 before before IN 29633 20 43 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 20 44 obtained obtain VBD 29633 20 45 one one CD 29633 20 46 of of IN 29633 20 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 20 48 series series NN 29633 20 49 of of IN 29633 20 50 patents patent NNS 29633 20 51 for for IN 29633 20 52 making make VBG 29633 20 53 cast cast VBN 29633 20 54 steel steel NN 29633 20 55 , , , 29633 20 56 a a DT 29633 20 57 circumstance circumstance NN 29633 20 58 which which WDT 29633 20 59 provided provide VBD 29633 20 60 ammunition ammunition NN 29633 20 61 for for IN 29633 20 62 those those DT 29633 20 63 who who WP 29633 20 64 wished wish VBD 29633 20 65 to to TO 29633 20 66 dispute dispute VB 29633 20 67 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 20 68 's 's POS 29633 20 69 somewhat somewhat RB 29633 20 70 spectacular spectacular JJ 29633 20 71 claims claim NNS 29633 20 72 . . . 29633 21 1 William William NNP 29633 21 2 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 21 3 , , , 29633 21 4 an an DT 29633 21 5 ironmaster ironmaster NN 29633 21 6 of of IN 29633 21 7 Eddyville Eddyville NNP 29633 21 8 , , , 29633 21 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 29633 21 10 , , , 29633 21 11 brought bring VBN 29633 21 12 into into IN 29633 21 13 action action NN 29633 21 14 by by IN 29633 21 15 an an DT 29633 21 16 American american JJ 29633 21 17 report report NN 29633 21 18 of of IN 29633 21 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 21 20 's 's POS 29633 21 21 British British NNP 29633 21 22 Association Association NNP 29633 21 23 paper paper NN 29633 21 24 , , , 29633 21 25 opposed oppose VBD 29633 21 26 the the DT 29633 21 27 granting granting NN 29633 21 28 of of IN 29633 21 29 a a DT 29633 21 30 United United NNP 29633 21 31 States States NNP 29633 21 32 patent patent NN 29633 21 33 to to IN 29633 21 34 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 21 35 and and CC 29633 21 36 substantiated substantiate VBD 29633 21 37 , , , 29633 21 38 to to IN 29633 21 39 the the DT 29633 21 40 satisfaction satisfaction NN 29633 21 41 of of IN 29633 21 42 the the DT 29633 21 43 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 21 44 of of IN 29633 21 45 Patents Patents NNP 29633 21 46 , , , 29633 21 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 21 48 claim claim NN 29633 21 49 to to IN 29633 21 50 priority priority NN 29633 21 51 in in IN 29633 21 52 the the DT 29633 21 53 " " `` 29633 21 54 air air NN 29633 21 55 boiling boiling NN 29633 21 56 " " '' 29633 21 57 process process NN 29633 21 58 . . . 29633 22 1 A a DT 29633 22 2 third third JJ 29633 22 3 man man NN 29633 22 4 , , , 29633 22 5 this this DT 29633 22 6 one one NN 29633 22 7 a a DT 29633 22 8 Scot Scot NNP 29633 22 9 resident resident NN 29633 22 10 in in IN 29633 22 11 England England NNP 29633 22 12 , , , 29633 22 13 intervened intervene VBD 29633 22 14 to to TO 29633 22 15 claim claim VB 29633 22 16 that that IN 29633 22 17 he -PRON- PRP 29633 22 18 had have VBD 29633 22 19 devised devise VBN 29633 22 20 the the DT 29633 22 21 means mean NNS 29633 22 22 whereby whereby WRB 29633 22 23 Martien Martien NNP 29633 22 24 's 's POS 29633 22 25 and and CC 29633 22 26 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 22 27 's 's POS 29633 22 28 ideas idea NNS 29633 22 29 could could MD 29633 22 30 be be VB 29633 22 31 made make VBN 29633 22 32 practical practical JJ 29633 22 33 . . . 29633 23 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 23 2 was be VBD 29633 23 3 Robert Robert NNP 29633 23 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 23 5 of of IN 29633 23 6 Coleford Coleford NNP 29633 23 7 , , , 29633 23 8 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 29633 23 9 , , , 29633 23 10 a a DT 29633 23 11 metallurgist metallurgist NN 29633 23 12 and and CC 29633 23 13 self self NN 29633 23 14 - - HYPH 29633 23 15 appointed appoint VBN 29633 23 16 " " `` 29633 23 17 sage sage NN 29633 23 18 " " '' 29633 23 19 of of IN 29633 23 20 the the DT 29633 23 21 British british JJ 29633 23 22 iron iron NN 29633 23 23 and and CC 29633 23 24 steel steel NN 29633 23 25 industry industry NN 29633 23 26 who who WP 29633 23 27 also also RB 29633 23 28 was be VBD 29633 23 29 associated associate VBN 29633 23 30 with with IN 29633 23 31 the the DT 29633 23 32 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 23 33 Vale Vale NNP 29633 23 34 Iron Iron NNP 29633 23 35 Works Works NNP 29633 23 36 as as IN 29633 23 37 a a DT 29633 23 38 consultant consultant NN 29633 23 39 . . . 29633 24 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 24 2 , , , 29633 24 3 like like IN 29633 24 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 24 5 American american JJ 29633 24 6 contemporaries contemporary NNS 29633 24 7 , , , 29633 24 8 has have VBZ 29633 24 9 become become VBN 29633 24 10 established establish VBN 29633 24 11 in in IN 29633 24 12 the the DT 29633 24 13 public public JJ 29633 24 14 mind mind NN 29633 24 15 as as IN 29633 24 16 one one CD 29633 24 17 upon upon IN 29633 24 18 whom whom WP 29633 24 19 Henry Henry NNP 29633 24 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 24 21 was be VBD 29633 24 22 dependent dependent JJ 29633 24 23 for for IN 29633 24 24 the the DT 29633 24 25 origin origin NN 29633 24 26 and and CC 29633 24 27 success success NN 29633 24 28 of of IN 29633 24 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 24 30 process process NN 29633 24 31 . . . 29633 25 1 Since since IN 29633 25 2 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 25 3 was be VBD 29633 25 4 the the DT 29633 25 5 only only JJ 29633 25 6 one one CD 29633 25 7 of of IN 29633 25 8 the the DT 29633 25 9 group group NN 29633 25 10 to to TO 29633 25 11 make make VB 29633 25 12 money money NN 29633 25 13 from from IN 29633 25 14 the the DT 29633 25 15 expansion expansion NN 29633 25 16 of of IN 29633 25 17 the the DT 29633 25 18 steel steel NN 29633 25 19 industry industry NN 29633 25 20 consequent consequent NN 29633 25 21 upon upon IN 29633 25 22 the the DT 29633 25 23 introduction introduction NN 29633 25 24 of of IN 29633 25 25 the the DT 29633 25 26 new new JJ 29633 25 27 technique technique NN 29633 25 28 , , , 29633 25 29 the the DT 29633 25 30 suspicion suspicion NN 29633 25 31 has have VBZ 29633 25 32 remained remain VBN 29633 25 33 that that IN 29633 25 34 he -PRON- PRP 29633 25 35 exploited exploit VBD 29633 25 36 the the DT 29633 25 37 inventions invention NNS 29633 25 38 of of IN 29633 25 39 the the DT 29633 25 40 others other NNS 29633 25 41 , , , 29633 25 42 if if IN 29633 25 43 indeed indeed RB 29633 25 44 he -PRON- PRP 29633 25 45 did do VBD 29633 25 46 not not RB 29633 25 47 steal steal VB 29633 25 48 them -PRON- PRP 29633 25 49 . . . 29633 26 1 In in IN 29633 26 2 this this DT 29633 26 3 study study NN 29633 26 4 , , , 29633 26 5 based base VBN 29633 26 6 largely largely RB 29633 26 7 upon upon IN 29633 26 8 the the DT 29633 26 9 contemporary contemporary JJ 29633 26 10 discussion discussion NN 29633 26 11 in in IN 29633 26 12 the the DT 29633 26 13 technical technical JJ 29633 26 14 press press NN 29633 26 15 , , , 29633 26 16 the the DT 29633 26 17 relation relation NN 29633 26 18 of of IN 29633 26 19 the the DT 29633 26 20 four four CD 29633 26 21 men man NNS 29633 26 22 to to IN 29633 26 23 each each DT 29633 26 24 other other JJ 29633 26 25 is be VBZ 29633 26 26 re re VBN 29633 26 27 - - VBN 29633 26 28 examined examine VBN 29633 26 29 and and CC 29633 26 30 an an DT 29633 26 31 attempt attempt NN 29633 26 32 is be VBZ 29633 26 33 made make VBN 29633 26 34 to to TO 29633 26 35 place place VB 29633 26 36 the the DT 29633 26 37 controversy controversy NN 29633 26 38 of of IN 29633 26 39 1855 1855 CD 29633 26 40 - - SYM 29633 26 41 1865 1865 CD 29633 26 42 in in IN 29633 26 43 focus focus NN 29633 26 44 . . . 29633 27 1 The the DT 29633 27 2 necessity necessity NN 29633 27 3 for for IN 29633 27 4 a a DT 29633 27 5 reappraisal reappraisal NN 29633 27 6 arises arise VBZ 29633 27 7 from from IN 29633 27 8 the the DT 29633 27 9 fact fact NN 29633 27 10 that that IN 29633 27 11 today today NN 29633 27 12 's 's POS 29633 27 13 references reference NNS 29633 27 14 to to IN 29633 27 15 the the DT 29633 27 16 origin origin NN 29633 27 17 of of IN 29633 27 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 27 19 steel[2 steel[2 , 29633 27 20 ] ] -RRB- 29633 27 21 often often RB 29633 27 22 contain contain VBP 29633 27 23 chronological chronological JJ 29633 27 24 and and CC 29633 27 25 other other JJ 29633 27 26 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 29633 27 27 arising arise VBG 29633 27 28 in in IN 29633 27 29 many many JJ 29633 27 30 cases case NNS 29633 27 31 from from IN 29633 27 32 a a DT 29633 27 33 dependence dependence NN 29633 27 34 on on IN 29633 27 35 secondary secondary JJ 29633 27 36 and and CC 29633 27 37 sometimes sometimes RB 29633 27 38 unreliable unreliable JJ 29633 27 39 sources source NNS 29633 27 40 . . . 29633 28 1 As as IN 29633 28 2 a a DT 29633 28 3 result result NN 29633 28 4 , , , 29633 28 5 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 28 6 's 's POS 29633 28 7 contribution contribution NN 29633 28 8 has have VBZ 29633 28 9 , , , 29633 28 10 perhaps perhaps RB 29633 28 11 , , , 29633 28 12 been be VBN 29633 28 13 overemphasized overemphasize VBN 29633 28 14 , , , 29633 28 15 with with IN 29633 28 16 the the DT 29633 28 17 effect effect NN 29633 28 18 of of IN 29633 28 19 derogating derogate VBG 29633 28 20 from from IN 29633 28 21 the the DT 29633 28 22 work work NN 29633 28 23 of of IN 29633 28 24 another another DT 29633 28 25 American American NNP 29633 28 26 , , , 29633 28 27 Alexander Alexander NNP 29633 28 28 Lyman Lyman NNP 29633 28 29 Holley Holley NNP 29633 28 30 , , , 29633 28 31 who who WP 29633 28 32 more more RBR 29633 28 33 than than IN 29633 28 34 any any DT 29633 28 35 man man NN 29633 28 36 is be VBZ 29633 28 37 entitled entitle VBN 29633 28 38 to to IN 29633 28 39 credit credit NN 29633 28 40 for for IN 29633 28 41 establishing establish VBG 29633 28 42 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 28 43 steel steel NN 29633 28 44 in in IN 29633 28 45 America America NNP 29633 28 46 . . . 29633 29 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 29 2 3 3 CD 29633 29 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 29 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 29 5 2 2 CD 29633 29 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 29 7 See see VB 29633 29 8 especially especially RB 29633 29 9 material material NN 29633 29 10 distributed distribute VBN 29633 29 11 by by IN 29633 29 12 the the DT 29633 29 13 American American NNP 29633 29 14 Iron Iron NNP 29633 29 15 and and CC 29633 29 16 Steel Steel NNP 29633 29 17 Institute Institute NNP 29633 29 18 in in IN 29633 29 19 connection connection NN 29633 29 20 with with IN 29633 29 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 29 22 celebration celebration NN 29633 29 23 of of IN 29633 29 24 the the DT 29633 29 25 centennial centennial NN 29633 29 26 of of IN 29633 29 27 Steel Steel NNP 29633 29 28 : : : 29633 29 29 " " `` 29633 29 30 Steel steel NN 29633 29 31 centennial centennial NN 29633 29 32 ( ( -LRB- 29633 29 33 1957 1957 CD 29633 29 34 ) ) -RRB- 29633 29 35 , , , 29633 29 36 press press NN 29633 29 37 information information NN 29633 29 38 , , , 29633 29 39 " " '' 29633 29 40 prepared prepare VBN 29633 29 41 by by IN 29633 29 42 Hill Hill NNP 29633 29 43 and and CC 29633 29 44 Knowlton Knowlton NNP 29633 29 45 , , , 29633 29 46 Inc. Inc. NNP 29633 29 47 , , , 29633 29 48 and and CC 29633 29 49 released release VBN 29633 29 50 by by IN 29633 29 51 the the DT 29633 29 52 Institute Institute NNP 29633 29 53 as as IN 29633 29 54 of of IN 29633 29 55 May May NNP 29633 29 56 1 1 CD 29633 29 57 , , , 29633 29 58 1957 1957 CD 29633 29 59 . . . 29633 30 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 30 2 3 3 LS 29633 30 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 30 4 Holley Holley NNP 29633 30 5 's 's POS 29633 30 6 work work NN 29633 30 7 is be VBZ 29633 30 8 outside outside IN 29633 30 9 the the DT 29633 30 10 scope scope NN 29633 30 11 of of IN 29633 30 12 this this DT 29633 30 13 paper paper NN 29633 30 14 . . . 29633 31 1 Belatedly belatedly RB 29633 31 2 , , , 29633 31 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 31 4 biography biography NN 29633 31 5 is be VBZ 29633 31 6 now now RB 29633 31 7 being be VBG 29633 31 8 written write VBN 29633 31 9 . . . 29633 32 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 32 2 can can MD 29633 32 3 hardly hardly RB 29633 32 4 fail fail VB 29633 32 5 to to TO 29633 32 6 substantiate substantiate VB 29633 32 7 the the DT 29633 32 8 contention contention NN 29633 32 9 that that IN 29633 32 10 during during IN 29633 32 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 32 12 short short JJ 29633 32 13 life life NN 29633 32 14 ( ( -LRB- 29633 32 15 1832 1832 CD 29633 32 16 - - SYM 29633 32 17 1882 1882 CD 29633 32 18 ) ) -RRB- 29633 32 19 Holley Holley NNP 29633 32 20 , , , 29633 32 21 who who WP 29633 32 22 negotiated negotiate VBD 29633 32 23 the the DT 29633 32 24 purchase purchase NN 29633 32 25 of of IN 29633 32 26 the the DT 29633 32 27 American american JJ 29633 32 28 rights right NNS 29633 32 29 to to IN 29633 32 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 32 31 's 's POS 29633 32 32 process process NN 29633 32 33 , , , 29633 32 34 also also RB 29633 32 35 adapted adapt VBD 29633 32 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 32 37 methods method NNS 29633 32 38 to to IN 29633 32 39 the the DT 29633 32 40 American american JJ 29633 32 41 scene scene NN 29633 32 42 and and CC 29633 32 43 laid lay VBD 29633 32 44 a a DT 29633 32 45 substantial substantial JJ 29633 32 46 part part NN 29633 32 47 of of IN 29633 32 48 the the DT 29633 32 49 foundation foundation NN 29633 32 50 for for IN 29633 32 51 the the DT 29633 32 52 modern modern JJ 29633 32 53 American american JJ 29633 32 54 steel steel NN 29633 32 55 industry industry NN 29633 32 56 . . . 29633 33 1 Steel steel NN 29633 33 2 Before before IN 29633 33 3 the the DT 29633 33 4 1850 1850 CD 29633 33 5 's 's POS 29633 33 6 In in IN 29633 33 7 spite spite NN 29633 33 8 of of IN 29633 33 9 a a DT 29633 33 10 rapid rapid JJ 29633 33 11 increase increase NN 29633 33 12 in in IN 29633 33 13 the the DT 29633 33 14 use use NN 29633 33 15 of of IN 29633 33 16 machines machine NNS 29633 33 17 and and CC 29633 33 18 the the DT 29633 33 19 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 29633 33 20 demand demand NN 29633 33 21 for for IN 29633 33 22 iron iron NN 29633 33 23 products product NNS 29633 33 24 for for IN 29633 33 25 the the DT 29633 33 26 expanding expand VBG 29633 33 27 railroads railroad NNS 29633 33 28 , , , 29633 33 29 the the DT 29633 33 30 use use NN 29633 33 31 of of IN 29633 33 32 steel steel NN 29633 33 33 had have VBD 29633 33 34 expanded expand VBN 29633 33 35 little little RB 29633 33 36 prior prior RB 29633 33 37 to to IN 29633 33 38 1855 1855 CD 29633 33 39 . . . 29633 34 1 The the DT 29633 34 2 methods method NNS 29633 34 3 of of IN 29633 34 4 production production NN 29633 34 5 were be VBD 29633 34 6 still still RB 29633 34 7 largely largely RB 29633 34 8 those those DT 29633 34 9 of of IN 29633 34 10 a a DT 29633 34 11 century century NN 29633 34 12 earlier early RBR 29633 34 13 . . . 29633 35 1 Slow slow JJ 29633 35 2 preparation preparation NN 29633 35 3 of of IN 29633 35 4 the the DT 29633 35 5 steel steel NN 29633 35 6 by by IN 29633 35 7 cementation cementation NN 29633 35 8 or or CC 29633 35 9 in in IN 29633 35 10 crucibles crucible NNS 29633 35 11 meant mean VBD 29633 35 12 a a DT 29633 35 13 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 29633 35 14 consumption consumption NN 29633 35 15 of of IN 29633 35 16 fuel fuel NN 29633 35 17 and and CC 29633 35 18 a a DT 29633 35 19 resulting result VBG 29633 35 20 high high JJ 29633 35 21 cost cost NN 29633 35 22 . . . 29633 36 1 Production production NN 29633 36 2 in in IN 29633 36 3 small small JJ 29633 36 4 quantities quantity NNS 29633 36 5 prevented prevent VBD 29633 36 6 the the DT 29633 36 7 adoption adoption NN 29633 36 8 of of IN 29633 36 9 steel steel NN 29633 36 10 in in IN 29633 36 11 uses use NNS 29633 36 12 which which WDT 29633 36 13 required require VBD 29633 36 14 large large JJ 29633 36 15 initial initial JJ 29633 36 16 masses masse NNS 29633 36 17 of of IN 29633 36 18 metal metal NN 29633 36 19 . . . 29633 37 1 Steel steel NN 29633 37 2 was be VBD 29633 37 3 , , , 29633 37 4 in in IN 29633 37 5 fact fact NN 29633 37 6 , , , 29633 37 7 a a DT 29633 37 8 luxury luxury NN 29633 37 9 product product NN 29633 37 10 . . . 29633 38 1 The the DT 29633 38 2 work work NN 29633 38 3 of of IN 29633 38 4 RĂ©aumur RĂ©aumur NNP 29633 38 5 and and CC 29633 38 6 , , , 29633 38 7 especially especially RB 29633 38 8 , , , 29633 38 9 of of IN 29633 38 10 Huntsman Huntsman NNP 29633 38 11 , , , 29633 38 12 whose whose WP$ 29633 38 13 development development NN 29633 38 14 of of IN 29633 38 15 cast cast VBN 29633 38 16 steel steel NN 29633 38 17 after after IN 29633 38 18 1740 1740 CD 29633 38 19 secured secure VBD 29633 38 20 an an DT 29633 38 21 international international JJ 29633 38 22 reputation reputation NN 29633 38 23 for for IN 29633 38 24 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 38 25 , , , 29633 38 26 had have VBD 29633 38 27 established establish VBN 29633 38 28 the the DT 29633 38 29 cementation cementation NN 29633 38 30 and and CC 29633 38 31 crucible crucible JJ 29633 38 32 processes process NNS 29633 38 33 as as IN 29633 38 34 the the DT 29633 38 35 primary primary JJ 29633 38 36 source source NN 29633 38 37 of of IN 29633 38 38 cast cast VBN 29633 38 39 steel steel NN 29633 38 40 , , , 29633 38 41 for for IN 29633 38 42 nearly nearly RB 29633 38 43 100 100 CD 29633 38 44 years year NNS 29633 38 45 . . . 29633 39 1 Josiah Josiah NNP 29633 39 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 29633 39 3 Heath Heath NNP 29633 39 4 's 's POS 29633 39 5 patents patent NNS 29633 39 6 of of IN 29633 39 7 1839 1839 CD 29633 39 8 , , , 29633 39 9 were be VBD 29633 39 10 the the DT 29633 39 11 first first JJ 29633 39 12 developments development NNS 29633 39 13 in in IN 29633 39 14 the the DT 29633 39 15 direction direction NN 29633 39 16 of of IN 29633 39 17 cheaper cheap JJR 29633 39 18 steel steel NN 29633 39 19 , , , 29633 39 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 39 21 process process NN 29633 39 22 leading lead VBG 29633 39 23 to to IN 29633 39 24 a a DT 29633 39 25 reduction reduction NN 29633 39 26 of of IN 29633 39 27 from from IN 29633 39 28 30 30 CD 29633 39 29 to to TO 29633 39 30 40 40 CD 29633 39 31 percent percent NN 29633 39 32 in in IN 29633 39 33 the the DT 29633 39 34 price price NN 29633 39 35 of of IN 29633 39 36 good good JJ 29633 39 37 steel steel NN 29633 39 38 in in IN 29633 39 39 the the DT 29633 39 40 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 39 41 market market NN 29633 39 42 . . . 29633 40 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 40 2 4 4 LS 29633 40 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 40 4 Heath Heath NNP 29633 40 5 's 's POS 29633 40 6 secret secret NN 29633 40 7 was be VBD 29633 40 8 the the DT 29633 40 9 addition addition NN 29633 40 10 to to IN 29633 40 11 the the DT 29633 40 12 charge charge NN 29633 40 13 of of IN 29633 40 14 from from IN 29633 40 15 1 1 CD 29633 40 16 to to IN 29633 40 17 3 3 CD 29633 40 18 percent percent NN 29633 40 19 of of IN 29633 40 20 carburet carburet NN 29633 40 21 of of IN 29633 40 22 manganese[5 manganese[5 NNP 29633 40 23 ] ] -RRB- 29633 40 24 as as IN 29633 40 25 a a DT 29633 40 26 deoxidizer deoxidizer NN 29633 40 27 . . . 29633 41 1 Heath Heath NNP 29633 41 2 's 's POS 29633 41 3 failure failure NN 29633 41 4 to to TO 29633 41 5 word word VB 29633 41 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 41 7 patent patent NN 29633 41 8 so so IN 29633 41 9 as as IN 29633 41 10 to to TO 29633 41 11 cover cover VB 29633 41 12 also also RB 29633 41 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 41 14 method method NN 29633 41 15 of of IN 29633 41 16 producing produce VBG 29633 41 17 carburet carburet NN 29633 41 18 of of IN 29633 41 19 manganese manganese NNP 29633 41 20 led lead VBD 29633 41 21 to to IN 29633 41 22 the the DT 29633 41 23 effective effective JJ 29633 41 24 breakdown breakdown NN 29633 41 25 of of IN 29633 41 26 that that DT 29633 41 27 patent patent NN 29633 41 28 and and CC 29633 41 29 to to IN 29633 41 30 the the DT 29633 41 31 general general JJ 29633 41 32 adoption adoption NN 29633 41 33 of of IN 29633 41 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 41 35 process process NN 29633 41 36 without without IN 29633 41 37 payment payment NN 29633 41 38 of of IN 29633 41 39 license license NN 29633 41 40 or or CC 29633 41 41 royalty royalty NN 29633 41 42 . . . 29633 42 1 In in IN 29633 42 2 spite spite NN 29633 42 3 of of IN 29633 42 4 this this DT 29633 42 5 reduction reduction NN 29633 42 6 in in IN 29633 42 7 the the DT 29633 42 8 cost cost NN 29633 42 9 of of IN 29633 42 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 42 11 production production NN 29633 42 12 , , , 29633 42 13 steel steel NN 29633 42 14 remained remain VBD 29633 42 15 , , , 29633 42 16 until until IN 29633 42 17 after after IN 29633 42 18 the the DT 29633 42 19 midpoint midpoint NN 29633 42 20 of of IN 29633 42 21 the the DT 29633 42 22 century century NN 29633 42 23 , , , 29633 42 24 an an DT 29633 42 25 insignificant insignificant JJ 29633 42 26 item item NN 29633 42 27 in in IN 29633 42 28 the the DT 29633 42 29 output output NN 29633 42 30 of of IN 29633 42 31 the the DT 29633 42 32 iron iron NN 29633 42 33 and and CC 29633 42 34 steel steel NN 29633 42 35 industry industry NN 29633 42 36 , , , 29633 42 37 being be VBG 29633 42 38 used use VBN 29633 42 39 principally principally RB 29633 42 40 in in IN 29633 42 41 the the DT 29633 42 42 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 42 43 of of IN 29633 42 44 cutlery cutlery NN 29633 42 45 and and CC 29633 42 46 edge edge NN 29633 42 47 tools tool NNS 29633 42 48 . . . 29633 43 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 43 2 4 4 LS 29633 43 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 43 4 Andrew Andrew NNP 29633 43 5 Ure Ure NNP 29633 43 6 , , , 29633 43 7 _ _ NNP 29633 43 8 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 29633 43 9 of of IN 29633 43 10 arts art NNS 29633 43 11 , , , 29633 43 12 manufactures manufacture NNS 29633 43 13 and and CC 29633 43 14 mines mine NNS 29633 43 15 _ _ NNP 29633 43 16 , , , 29633 43 17 New New NNP 29633 43 18 York York NNP 29633 43 19 , , , 29633 43 20 1856 1856 CD 29633 43 21 , , , 29633 43 22 p. p. NN 29633 43 23 735 735 CD 29633 43 24 . . . 29633 44 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 44 2 5 5 LS 29633 44 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 44 4 See see VB 29633 44 5 abridgement abridgement NN 29633 44 6 of of IN 29633 44 7 British british JJ 29633 44 8 patent patent NN 29633 44 9 8021 8021 CD 29633 44 10 of of IN 29633 44 11 1839 1839 CD 29633 44 12 quoted quote VBN 29633 44 13 by by IN 29633 44 14 James James NNP 29633 44 15 S. S. NNP 29633 44 16 Jeans Jeans NNP 29633 44 17 , , , 29633 44 18 _ _ NNP 29633 44 19 Steel Steel NNP 29633 44 20 _ _ NNP 29633 44 21 , , , 29633 44 22 London London NNP 29633 44 23 , , , 29633 44 24 1880 1880 CD 29633 44 25 , , , 29633 44 26 p. p. NN 29633 44 27 28 28 CD 29633 44 28 ff ff NN 29633 44 29 . . . 29633 45 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 45 2 is be VBZ 29633 45 3 not not RB 29633 45 4 clear clear JJ 29633 45 5 that that IN 29633 45 6 Heath Heath NNP 29633 45 7 was be VBD 29633 45 8 aware aware JJ 29633 45 9 of of IN 29633 45 10 the the DT 29633 45 11 precise precise JJ 29633 45 12 chemical chemical NN 29633 45 13 effect effect NN 29633 45 14 of of IN 29633 45 15 the the DT 29633 45 16 use use NN 29633 45 17 of of IN 29633 45 18 manganese manganese NNP 29633 45 19 in in IN 29633 45 20 this this DT 29633 45 21 way way NN 29633 45 22 . . . 29633 46 1 The the DT 29633 46 2 stimulus stimulus NN 29633 46 3 towards towards IN 29633 46 4 new new JJ 29633 46 5 methods method NNS 29633 46 6 of of IN 29633 46 7 making make VBG 29633 46 8 steel steel NN 29633 46 9 and and CC 29633 46 10 , , , 29633 46 11 indeed indeed RB 29633 46 12 , , , 29633 46 13 of of IN 29633 46 14 making make VBG 29633 46 15 new new JJ 29633 46 16 steels steel NNS 29633 46 17 came come VBD 29633 46 18 curiously curiously RB 29633 46 19 enough enough RB 29633 46 20 from from IN 29633 46 21 outside outside IN 29633 46 22 the the DT 29633 46 23 established established JJ 29633 46 24 industry industry NN 29633 46 25 , , , 29633 46 26 from from IN 29633 46 27 a a DT 29633 46 28 man man NN 29633 46 29 who who WP 29633 46 30 was be VBD 29633 46 31 not not RB 29633 46 32 an an DT 29633 46 33 ironmaster ironmaster NN 29633 46 34 -- -- : 29633 46 35 Henry Henry NNP 29633 46 36 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 46 37 . . . 29633 47 1 The the DT 29633 47 2 way way NN 29633 47 3 in in IN 29633 47 4 which which WDT 29633 47 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 47 6 challenged challenge VBD 29633 47 7 the the DT 29633 47 8 trade trade NN 29633 47 9 was be VBD 29633 47 10 itself -PRON- PRP 29633 47 11 unusual unusual JJ 29633 47 12 . . . 29633 48 1 There there EX 29633 48 2 are be VBP 29633 48 3 few few JJ 29633 48 4 cases case NNS 29633 48 5 in in IN 29633 48 6 which which WDT 29633 48 7 a a DT 29633 48 8 stranger stranger NN 29633 48 9 to to IN 29633 48 10 an an DT 29633 48 11 industry industry NN 29633 48 12 has have VBZ 29633 48 13 taken take VBN 29633 48 14 the the DT 29633 48 15 risk risk NN 29633 48 16 of of IN 29633 48 17 giving give VBG 29633 48 18 a a DT 29633 48 19 description description NN 29633 48 20 of of IN 29633 48 21 a a DT 29633 48 22 new new JJ 29633 48 23 process process NN 29633 48 24 in in IN 29633 48 25 a a DT 29633 48 26 public public JJ 29633 48 27 forum forum NN 29633 48 28 like like IN 29633 48 29 a a DT 29633 48 30 meeting meeting NN 29633 48 31 of of IN 29633 48 32 the the DT 29633 48 33 British British NNP 29633 48 34 Association Association NNP 29633 48 35 for for IN 29633 48 36 the the DT 29633 48 37 Advancement Advancement NNP 29633 48 38 of of IN 29633 48 39 Science Science NNP 29633 48 40 . . . 29633 49 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 49 2 challenged challenge VBD 29633 49 3 the the DT 29633 49 4 trade trade NN 29633 49 5 , , , 29633 49 6 not not RB 29633 49 7 only only RB 29633 49 8 to to TO 29633 49 9 attack attack VB 29633 49 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 49 11 theories theory NNS 29633 49 12 but but CC 29633 49 13 to to TO 29633 49 14 produce produce VB 29633 49 15 evidence evidence NN 29633 49 16 from from IN 29633 49 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 49 18 own own JJ 29633 49 19 plants plant NNS 29633 49 20 that that WDT 29633 49 21 they -PRON- PRP 29633 49 22 could could MD 29633 49 23 provide provide VB 29633 49 24 an an DT 29633 49 25 alternative alternative JJ 29633 49 26 means mean NNS 29633 49 27 of of IN 29633 49 28 satisfying satisfy VBG 29633 49 29 an an DT 29633 49 30 emergent emergent JJ 29633 49 31 demand demand NN 29633 49 32 . . . 29633 50 1 Whether whether IN 29633 50 2 or or CC 29633 50 3 not not RB 29633 50 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 50 5 is be VBZ 29633 50 6 entitled entitle VBN 29633 50 7 to to TO 29633 50 8 claim claim VB 29633 50 9 priority priority NN 29633 50 10 of of IN 29633 50 11 invention invention NN 29633 50 12 , , , 29633 50 13 one one PRP 29633 50 14 can can MD 29633 50 15 but but CC 29633 50 16 agree agree VB 29633 50 17 with with IN 29633 50 18 the the DT 29633 50 19 ironmaster ironmaster NN 29633 50 20 who who WP 29633 50 21 said:[6 said:[6 VBZ 29633 50 22 ] ] -RRB- 29633 50 23 " " `` 29633 50 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 50 25 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 50 26 has have VBZ 29633 50 27 raised raise VBN 29633 50 28 such such PDT 29633 50 29 a a DT 29633 50 30 spirit spirit NN 29633 50 31 of of IN 29633 50 32 enquiry enquiry NN 29633 50 33 throughout throughout IN 29633 50 34 ... ... NFP 29633 50 35 the the DT 29633 50 36 land land NN 29633 50 37 as as IN 29633 50 38 must must MD 29633 50 39 lead lead VB 29633 50 40 to to IN 29633 50 41 an an DT 29633 50 42 improved improved JJ 29633 50 43 system system NN 29633 50 44 of of IN 29633 50 45 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 50 46 . . . 29633 50 47 " " '' 29633 51 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 51 2 6 6 CD 29633 51 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 51 4 _ _ NNP 29633 51 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 51 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 51 7 _ _ NNP 29633 51 8 , , , 29633 51 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 51 10 , , , 29633 51 11 vol vol NNP 29633 51 12 . . . 29633 52 1 27 27 CD 29633 52 2 , , , 29633 52 3 p. p. NN 29633 52 4 465 465 CD 29633 52 5 . . . 29633 53 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 53 2 and and CC 29633 53 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 53 4 Competitors Competitors NNP 29633 53 5 Henry Henry NNP 29633 53 6 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 53 7 ( ( -LRB- 29633 53 8 1813 1813 CD 29633 53 9 - - SYM 29633 53 10 1898 1898 CD 29633 53 11 ) ) -RRB- 29633 53 12 , , , 29633 53 13 an an DT 29633 53 14 Englishman Englishman NNP 29633 53 15 of of IN 29633 53 16 French french JJ 29633 53 17 extraction extraction NN 29633 53 18 , , , 29633 53 19 was be VBD 29633 53 20 the the DT 29633 53 21 son son NN 29633 53 22 of of IN 29633 53 23 a a DT 29633 53 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 29633 53 25 engineer engineer NN 29633 53 26 with with IN 29633 53 27 a a DT 29633 53 28 special special JJ 29633 53 29 interest interest NN 29633 53 30 in in IN 29633 53 31 metallurgy metallurgy NN 29633 53 32 . . . 29633 54 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 54 2 environment environment NN 29633 54 3 and and CC 29633 54 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 54 5 unusual unusual JJ 29633 54 6 ability ability NN 29633 54 7 to to TO 29633 54 8 synthesize synthesize VB 29633 54 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 54 10 observation observation NN 29633 54 11 and and CC 29633 54 12 experience experience NN 29633 54 13 enabled enable VBD 29633 54 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 54 15 to to TO 29633 54 16 begin begin VB 29633 54 17 a a DT 29633 54 18 career career NN 29633 54 19 of of IN 29633 54 20 invention invention NN 29633 54 21 by by IN 29633 54 22 registering register VBG 29633 54 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 54 24 first first JJ 29633 54 25 patent patent NN 29633 54 26 at at IN 29633 54 27 the the DT 29633 54 28 age age NN 29633 54 29 of of IN 29633 54 30 25 25 CD 29633 54 31 . . . 29633 55 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 55 2 active active JJ 29633 55 3 experimenting experimenting NN 29633 55 4 continued continue VBD 29633 55 5 until until IN 29633 55 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 55 7 death death NN 29633 55 8 , , , 29633 55 9 although although IN 29633 55 10 the the DT 29633 55 11 public public JJ 29633 55 12 record record NN 29633 55 13 of of IN 29633 55 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 55 15 results result NNS 29633 55 16 ended end VBD 29633 55 17 with with IN 29633 55 18 a a DT 29633 55 19 patent patent NN 29633 55 20 issued issue VBN 29633 55 21 on on IN 29633 55 22 the the DT 29633 55 23 day day NN 29633 55 24 before before IN 29633 55 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 55 26 seventieth seventieth JJ 29633 55 27 birthday birthday NN 29633 55 28 . . . 29633 56 1 A a DT 29633 56 2 total total NN 29633 56 3 of of IN 29633 56 4 117 117 CD 29633 56 5 British British NNP 29633 56 6 patents[7 patents[7 NNS 29633 56 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 56 8 bear bear VB 29633 56 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 56 10 name name NN 29633 56 11 , , , 29633 56 12 not not RB 29633 56 13 all all DT 29633 56 14 of of IN 29633 56 15 them -PRON- PRP 29633 56 16 , , , 29633 56 17 by by IN 29633 56 18 any any DT 29633 56 19 means mean NNS 29633 56 20 , , , 29633 56 21 successful successful JJ 29633 56 22 in in IN 29633 56 23 the the DT 29633 56 24 sense sense NN 29633 56 25 of of IN 29633 56 26 producing produce VBG 29633 56 27 a a DT 29633 56 28 substantial substantial JJ 29633 56 29 income income NN 29633 56 30 . . . 29633 57 1 Curiously Curiously NNP 29633 57 2 , , , 29633 57 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 57 4 's 's POS 29633 57 5 financial financial JJ 29633 57 6 stability stability NN 29633 57 7 was be VBD 29633 57 8 assured assure VBN 29633 57 9 by by IN 29633 57 10 the the DT 29633 57 11 success success NN 29633 57 12 of of IN 29633 57 13 an an DT 29633 57 14 invention invention NN 29633 57 15 he -PRON- PRP 29633 57 16 did do VBD 29633 57 17 not not RB 29633 57 18 patent patent VB 29633 57 19 . . . 29633 58 1 This this DT 29633 58 2 was be VBD 29633 58 3 a a DT 29633 58 4 process process NN 29633 58 5 of of IN 29633 58 6 making make VBG 29633 58 7 bronze bronze NN 29633 58 8 powder powder NN 29633 58 9 and and CC 29633 58 10 gold gold NN 29633 58 11 paint paint NN 29633 58 12 , , , 29633 58 13 until until IN 29633 58 14 the the DT 29633 58 15 1830 1830 CD 29633 58 16 's 's POS 29633 58 17 a a DT 29633 58 18 secret secret NN 29633 58 19 held hold VBN 29633 58 20 in in IN 29633 58 21 Germany Germany NNP 29633 58 22 . . . 29633 59 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 59 2 's 's POS 29633 59 3 substitute substitute NN 29633 59 4 for for IN 29633 59 5 an an DT 29633 59 6 expensive expensive JJ 29633 59 7 imported import VBN 29633 59 8 product product NN 29633 59 9 , , , 29633 59 10 in in IN 29633 59 11 the the DT 29633 59 12 then then RB 29633 59 13 state state NN 29633 59 14 of of IN 29633 59 15 the the DT 29633 59 16 patent patent NN 29633 59 17 laws law NNS 29633 59 18 , , , 29633 59 19 would would MD 29633 59 20 have have VB 29633 59 21 failed fail VBN 29633 59 22 to to TO 29633 59 23 give give VB 29633 59 24 him -PRON- PRP 29633 59 25 an an DT 29633 59 26 adequate adequate JJ 29633 59 27 reward reward NN 29633 59 28 if if IN 29633 59 29 he -PRON- PRP 29633 59 30 had have VBD 29633 59 31 been be VBN 29633 59 32 unable unable JJ 29633 59 33 to to TO 29633 59 34 keep keep VB 29633 59 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 59 36 process process NN 29633 59 37 secret secret JJ 29633 59 38 . . . 29633 60 1 To to TO 29633 60 2 assure assure VB 29633 60 3 this this DT 29633 60 4 reward reward NN 29633 60 5 , , , 29633 60 6 he -PRON- PRP 29633 60 7 had have VBD 29633 60 8 to to TO 29633 60 9 design design VB 29633 60 10 , , , 29633 60 11 assemble assemble VB 29633 60 12 , , , 29633 60 13 and and CC 29633 60 14 organize organize VB 29633 60 15 a a DT 29633 60 16 plant plant NN 29633 60 17 capable capable JJ 29633 60 18 of of IN 29633 60 19 operation operation NN 29633 60 20 with with IN 29633 60 21 a a DT 29633 60 22 minimum minimum NN 29633 60 23 of of IN 29633 60 24 hired hire VBN 29633 60 25 labor labor NN 29633 60 26 and and CC 29633 60 27 with with IN 29633 60 28 close close JJ 29633 60 29 security security NN 29633 60 30 control control NN 29633 60 31 . . . 29633 61 1 The the DT 29633 61 2 fact fact NN 29633 61 3 that that IN 29633 61 4 he -PRON- PRP 29633 61 5 kept keep VBD 29633 61 6 the the DT 29633 61 7 method method NN 29633 61 8 secret secret NN 29633 61 9 for for IN 29633 61 10 40 40 CD 29633 61 11 years year NNS 29633 61 12 , , , 29633 61 13 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 61 14 that that IN 29633 61 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 61 16 machinery[8 machinery[8 NNP 29633 61 17 ] ] -RRB- 29633 61 18 ( ( -LRB- 29633 61 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 61 20 describes describe VBZ 29633 61 21 it -PRON- PRP 29633 61 22 as as IN 29633 61 23 virtually virtually RB 29633 61 24 automatic automatic JJ 29633 61 25 in in IN 29633 61 26 operation operation NN 29633 61 27 ) ) -RRB- 29633 61 28 represented represent VBD 29633 61 29 an an DT 29633 61 30 appreciation appreciation NN 29633 61 31 of of IN 29633 61 32 coordinated coordinated JJ 29633 61 33 design design NN 29633 61 34 greatly greatly RB 29633 61 35 in in IN 29633 61 36 advance advance NN 29633 61 37 of of IN 29633 61 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 61 39 time time NN 29633 61 40 . . . 29633 62 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 62 2 experience experience NN 29633 62 3 must must MD 29633 62 4 have have VB 29633 62 5 directly directly RB 29633 62 6 contributed contribute VBN 29633 62 7 to to IN 29633 62 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 62 9 conception conception NN 29633 62 10 of of IN 29633 62 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 62 12 steel steel NN 29633 62 13 process process NN 29633 62 14 not not RB 29633 62 15 as as IN 29633 62 16 a a DT 29633 62 17 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 29633 62 18 trick trick NN 29633 62 19 but but CC 29633 62 20 as as IN 29633 62 21 an an DT 29633 62 22 industrial industrial JJ 29633 62 23 process process NN 29633 62 24 ; ; : 29633 62 25 for for IN 29633 62 26 when when WRB 29633 62 27 the the DT 29633 62 28 time time NN 29633 62 29 came come VBD 29633 62 30 , , , 29633 62 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 62 32 patented patent VBD 29633 62 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 62 34 discovery discovery NN 29633 62 35 as as IN 29633 62 36 a a DT 29633 62 37 process process NN 29633 62 38 rather rather RB 29633 62 39 than than IN 29633 62 40 as as IN 29633 62 41 a a DT 29633 62 42 formula formula NN 29633 62 43 . . . 29633 63 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 63 2 7 7 CD 29633 63 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 63 4 _ _ NNP 29633 63 5 Sir Sir NNP 29633 63 6 Henry Henry NNP 29633 63 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 63 8 , , , 29633 63 9 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 29633 63 10 , , , 29633 63 11 an an DT 29633 63 12 autobiography autobiography NN 29633 63 13 _ _ NNP 29633 63 14 , , , 29633 63 15 London London NNP 29633 63 16 , , , 29633 63 17 1905 1905 CD 29633 63 18 , , , 29633 63 19 p. p. NN 29633 63 20 332 332 CD 29633 63 21 . . . 29633 64 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 64 2 8 8 CD 29633 64 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 64 4 _ _ NNP 29633 64 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 64 6 . . . 29633 64 7 _ _ NNP 29633 64 8 , , , 29633 64 9 p. p. NN 29633 64 10 59 59 CD 29633 64 11 ff ff NN 29633 64 12 . . . 29633 65 1 In in IN 29633 65 2 the the DT 29633 65 3 light light NN 29633 65 4 of of IN 29633 65 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 29633 65 6 developments development NNS 29633 65 7 , , , 29633 65 8 it -PRON- PRP 29633 65 9 is be VBZ 29633 65 10 necessary necessary JJ 29633 65 11 to to TO 29633 65 12 consider consider VB 29633 65 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 65 14 's 's POS 29633 65 15 attitude attitude NN 29633 65 16 toward toward IN 29633 65 17 the the DT 29633 65 18 patent patent NN 29633 65 19 privilege privilege NN 29633 65 20 . . . 29633 66 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 66 2 describes describe VBZ 29633 66 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 66 4 secret secret JJ 29633 66 5 gold gold NN 29633 66 6 paint paint NN 29633 66 7 as as IN 29633 66 8 an an DT 29633 66 9 example example NN 29633 66 10 of of IN 29633 66 11 " " `` 29633 66 12 what what WP 29633 66 13 the the DT 29633 66 14 public public NN 29633 66 15 has have VBZ 29633 66 16 had have VBN 29633 66 17 to to TO 29633 66 18 pay pay VB 29633 66 19 for for IN 29633 66 20 not not RB 29633 66 21 being be VBG 29633 66 22 able able JJ 29633 66 23 to to TO 29633 66 24 give give VB 29633 66 25 ... ... : 29633 66 26 security security NN 29633 66 27 to to IN 29633 66 28 the the DT 29633 66 29 inventor inventor NN 29633 66 30 " " '' 29633 66 31 in in IN 29633 66 32 a a DT 29633 66 33 situation situation NN 29633 66 34 where where WRB 29633 66 35 the the DT 29633 66 36 production production NN 29633 66 37 of of IN 29633 66 38 the the DT 29633 66 39 material material NN 29633 66 40 " " `` 29633 66 41 could could MD 29633 66 42 not not RB 29633 66 43 be be VB 29633 66 44 identified identify VBN 29633 66 45 as as IN 29633 66 46 having have VBG 29633 66 47 been be VBN 29633 66 48 made make VBN 29633 66 49 by by IN 29633 66 50 any any DT 29633 66 51 particular particular JJ 29633 66 52 form form NN 29633 66 53 of of IN 29633 66 54 mechanism mechanism NN 29633 66 55 . . . 29633 67 1 " " `` 29633 67 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 67 3 9 9 CD 29633 67 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 67 5 The the DT 29633 67 6 inability inability NN 29633 67 7 to to TO 29633 67 8 obtain obtain VB 29633 67 9 a a DT 29633 67 10 patent patent NN 29633 67 11 over over IN 29633 67 12 the the DT 29633 67 13 method method NN 29633 67 14 of of IN 29633 67 15 production production NN 29633 67 16 meant mean VBD 29633 67 17 that that IN 29633 67 18 the the DT 29633 67 19 disclosure disclosure NN 29633 67 20 of of IN 29633 67 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 67 22 formula formula NN 29633 67 23 , , , 29633 67 24 necessary necessary JJ 29633 67 25 for for IN 29633 67 26 patent patent NN 29633 67 27 specification specification NN 29633 67 28 , , , 29633 67 29 would would MD 29633 67 30 openly openly RB 29633 67 31 invite invite VB 29633 67 32 competitors competitor NNS 29633 67 33 , , , 29633 67 34 including include VBG 29633 67 35 the the DT 29633 67 36 Germans Germans NNPS 29633 67 37 , , , 29633 67 38 to to TO 29633 67 39 evolve evolve VB 29633 67 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 67 41 own own JJ 29633 67 42 techniques technique NNS 29633 67 43 . . . 29633 68 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 68 2 concludes:[10 concludes:[10 , 29633 68 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 68 4 Had have VBD 29633 68 5 the the DT 29633 68 6 invention invention NN 29633 68 7 been be VBN 29633 68 8 patented patent VBN 29633 68 9 , , , 29633 68 10 it -PRON- PRP 29633 68 11 would would MD 29633 68 12 have have VB 29633 68 13 become become VBN 29633 68 14 public public JJ 29633 68 15 property property NN 29633 68 16 in in IN 29633 68 17 fourteen fourteen CD 29633 68 18 years year NNS 29633 68 19 from from IN 29633 68 20 the the DT 29633 68 21 date date NN 29633 68 22 of of IN 29633 68 23 the the DT 29633 68 24 patent patent NN 29633 68 25 , , , 29633 68 26 after after IN 29633 68 27 which which WDT 29633 68 28 period period NN 29633 68 29 the the DT 29633 68 30 public public NN 29633 68 31 would would MD 29633 68 32 have have VB 29633 68 33 been be VBN 29633 68 34 able able JJ 29633 68 35 to to TO 29633 68 36 buy buy VB 29633 68 37 bronze bronze NN 29633 68 38 powder powder NN 29633 68 39 at at IN 29633 68 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 68 41 present present NN 29633 68 42 [ [ -LRB- 29633 68 43 _ _ NNP 29633 68 44 i.e. i.e. FW 29633 68 45 _ _ NNP 29633 68 46 , , , 29633 68 47 _ _ NNP 29633 68 48 ca ca NNP 29633 68 49 . . . 29633 68 50 _ _ NNP 29633 68 51 1890 1890 CD 29633 68 52 ] ] -RRB- 29633 68 53 market market NN 29633 68 54 price price NN 29633 68 55 , , , 29633 68 56 viz viz NN 29633 68 57 . . . 29633 69 1 from from IN 29633 69 2 two two CD 29633 69 3 shillings shilling NNS 29633 69 4 and and CC 29633 69 5 three three CD 29633 69 6 pence penny NNS 29633 69 7 to to IN 29633 69 8 two two CD 29633 69 9 shillings shilling NNS 29633 69 10 and and CC 29633 69 11 nine nine CD 29633 69 12 pence penny NNS 29633 69 13 per per IN 29633 69 14 pound pound NN 29633 69 15 . . . 29633 70 1 But but CC 29633 70 2 this this DT 29633 70 3 important important JJ 29633 70 4 secret secret NN 29633 70 5 was be VBD 29633 70 6 kept keep VBN 29633 70 7 for for IN 29633 70 8 about about RB 29633 70 9 thirty thirty CD 29633 70 10 - - HYPH 29633 70 11 five five CD 29633 70 12 years year NNS 29633 70 13 and and CC 29633 70 14 the the DT 29633 70 15 public public NN 29633 70 16 had have VBD 29633 70 17 to to TO 29633 70 18 pay pay VB 29633 70 19 excessively excessively RB 29633 70 20 high high JJ 29633 70 21 prices price NNS 29633 70 22 for for IN 29633 70 23 twenty twenty CD 29633 70 24 - - HYPH 29633 70 25 one one CD 29633 70 26 years year NNS 29633 70 27 longer long RBR 29633 70 28 than than IN 29633 70 29 they -PRON- PRP 29633 70 30 would would MD 29633 70 31 have have VB 29633 70 32 done do VBN 29633 70 33 had have VBD 29633 70 34 the the DT 29633 70 35 invention invention NN 29633 70 36 become become VB 29633 70 37 public public JJ 29633 70 38 property property NN 29633 70 39 in in IN 29633 70 40 fourteen fourteen CD 29633 70 41 years year NNS 29633 70 42 , , , 29633 70 43 as as IN 29633 70 44 it -PRON- PRP 29633 70 45 would would MD 29633 70 46 have have VB 29633 70 47 been be VBN 29633 70 48 if if IN 29633 70 49 patented patent VBN 29633 70 50 . . . 29633 71 1 Even even RB 29633 71 2 this this DT 29633 71 3 does do VBZ 29633 71 4 not not RB 29633 71 5 represent represent VB 29633 71 6 all all PDT 29633 71 7 the the DT 29633 71 8 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 29633 71 9 resulting result VBG 29633 71 10 from from IN 29633 71 11 secret secret JJ 29633 71 12 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 71 13 . . . 29633 72 1 While while IN 29633 72 2 every every DT 29633 72 3 detail detail NN 29633 72 4 of of IN 29633 72 5 production production NN 29633 72 6 was be VBD 29633 72 7 a a DT 29633 72 8 profound profound JJ 29633 72 9 secret secret NN 29633 72 10 , , , 29633 72 11 there there EX 29633 72 12 were be VBD 29633 72 13 no no DT 29633 72 14 improvements improvement NNS 29633 72 15 made make VBN 29633 72 16 by by IN 29633 72 17 the the DT 29633 72 18 outside outside JJ 29633 72 19 public public NN 29633 72 20 in in IN 29633 72 21 any any DT 29633 72 22 one one CD 29633 72 23 of of IN 29633 72 24 the the DT 29633 72 25 machines machine NNS 29633 72 26 employed employ VBN 29633 72 27 during during IN 29633 72 28 the the DT 29633 72 29 whole whole JJ 29633 72 30 thirty thirty CD 29633 72 31 - - HYPH 29633 72 32 five five CD 29633 72 33 years year NNS 29633 72 34 ; ; : 29633 72 35 whereas whereas IN 29633 72 36 during during IN 29633 72 37 the the DT 29633 72 38 fourteen fourteen CD 29633 72 39 years year NNS 29633 72 40 , , , 29633 72 41 if if IN 29633 72 42 the the DT 29633 72 43 invention invention NN 29633 72 44 had have VBD 29633 72 45 been be VBN 29633 72 46 patented patent VBN 29633 72 47 , , , 29633 72 48 there there EX 29633 72 49 would would MD 29633 72 50 , , , 29633 72 51 in in IN 29633 72 52 all all DT 29633 72 53 probability probability NN 29633 72 54 have have VBP 29633 72 55 been be VBN 29633 72 56 many many JJ 29633 72 57 improved improve VBN 29633 72 58 machines machine NNS 29633 72 59 invented invent VBN 29633 72 60 and and CC 29633 72 61 many many JJ 29633 72 62 novel novel NN 29633 72 63 features feature NNS 29633 72 64 applied apply VBN 29633 72 65 to to IN 29633 72 66 totally totally RB 29633 72 67 different different JJ 29633 72 68 manufactures manufacture NNS 29633 72 69 . . . 29633 73 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 73 2 9 9 CD 29633 73 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 73 4 _ _ NNP 29633 73 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 73 6 . . . 29633 73 7 _ _ NNP 29633 73 8 , , , 29633 73 9 p. p. NN 29633 73 10 82 82 CD 29633 73 11 . . . 29633 74 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 74 2 10 10 CD 29633 74 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 74 4 _ _ NNP 29633 74 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 74 6 . . . 29633 74 7 _ _ NNP 29633 74 8 , , , 29633 74 9 p. p. NN 29633 74 10 83 83 CD 29633 74 11 . . . 29633 75 1 While while IN 29633 75 2 these these DT 29633 75 3 words word NNS 29633 75 4 , , , 29633 75 5 to to IN 29633 75 6 some some DT 29633 75 7 extent extent NN 29633 75 8 , , , 29633 75 9 were be VBD 29633 75 10 the the DT 29633 75 11 rationalizations rationalization NNS 29633 75 12 of of IN 29633 75 13 an an DT 29633 75 14 old old JJ 29633 75 15 man man NN 29633 75 16 , , , 29633 75 17 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 75 18 's 's POS 29633 75 19 career career NN 29633 75 20 showed show VBD 29633 75 21 that that IN 29633 75 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 75 23 philosophy philosophy NN 29633 75 24 had have VBD 29633 75 25 a a DT 29633 75 26 practical practical JJ 29633 75 27 foundation foundation NN 29633 75 28 ; ; : 29633 75 29 and and CC 29633 75 30 , , , 29633 75 31 if if IN 29633 75 32 this this DT 29633 75 33 was be VBD 29633 75 34 indeed indeed RB 29633 75 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 75 36 belief belief NN 29633 75 37 , , , 29633 75 38 the the DT 29633 75 39 episode episode NN 29633 75 40 explains explain VBZ 29633 75 41 in in IN 29633 75 42 large large JJ 29633 75 43 measure measure NN 29633 75 44 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 75 45 's 's POS 29633 75 46 later later JJ 29633 75 47 insistence insistence NN 29633 75 48 on on IN 29633 75 49 the the DT 29633 75 50 legal legal JJ 29633 75 51 niceties nicety NNS 29633 75 52 of of IN 29633 75 53 the the DT 29633 75 54 patent patent NN 29633 75 55 procedure procedure NN 29633 75 56 . . . 29633 76 1 The the DT 29633 76 2 effect effect NN 29633 76 3 of of IN 29633 76 4 this this DT 29633 76 5 will will MD 29633 76 6 be be VB 29633 76 7 seen see VBN 29633 76 8 . . . 29633 77 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 77 2 's 's POS 29633 77 3 intervention intervention NN 29633 77 4 in in IN 29633 77 5 the the DT 29633 77 6 field field NN 29633 77 7 of of IN 29633 77 8 iron iron NN 29633 77 9 and and CC 29633 77 10 steel steel NN 29633 77 11 was be VBD 29633 77 12 preceded precede VBN 29633 77 13 by by IN 29633 77 14 a a DT 29633 77 15 period period NN 29633 77 16 of of IN 29633 77 17 experiments experiment NNS 29633 77 18 in in IN 29633 77 19 the the DT 29633 77 20 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 77 21 of of IN 29633 77 22 glass glass NN 29633 77 23 . . . 29633 78 1 Here here RB 29633 78 2 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 78 3 claims claim VBZ 29633 78 4 to to TO 29633 78 5 have have VB 29633 78 6 made make VBN 29633 78 7 glass glass NN 29633 78 8 for for IN 29633 78 9 the the DT 29633 78 10 first first JJ 29633 78 11 time time NN 29633 78 12 in in IN 29633 78 13 the the DT 29633 78 14 open open JJ 29633 78 15 hearth hearth NN 29633 78 16 of of IN 29633 78 17 a a DT 29633 78 18 reverberatory reverberatory NN 29633 78 19 furnace furnace NN 29633 78 20 . . . 29633 79 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 79 2 11 11 CD 29633 79 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 79 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 79 5 work work NN 29633 79 6 in in IN 29633 79 7 glass glass NN 29633 79 8 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 79 9 at at IN 29633 79 10 least least JJS 29633 79 11 gave give VBD 29633 79 12 him -PRON- PRP 29633 79 13 considerable considerable JJ 29633 79 14 experience experience NN 29633 79 15 in in IN 29633 79 16 the the DT 29633 79 17 problems problem NNS 29633 79 18 of of IN 29633 79 19 fusion fusion NN 29633 79 20 under under IN 29633 79 21 high high JJ 29633 79 22 temperatures temperature NNS 29633 79 23 and and CC 29633 79 24 provided provide VBN 29633 79 25 some some DT 29633 79 26 support support NN 29633 79 27 for for IN 29633 79 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 79 29 later later JJ 29633 79 30 claim claim NN 29633 79 31 that that IN 29633 79 32 in in IN 29633 79 33 applying apply VBG 29633 79 34 the the DT 29633 79 35 reverberatory reverberatory NN 29633 79 36 furnace furnace NN 29633 79 37 to to IN 29633 79 38 the the DT 29633 79 39 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 79 40 of of IN 29633 79 41 malleable malleable JJ 29633 79 42 iron iron NN 29633 79 43 as as IN 29633 79 44 described describe VBN 29633 79 45 in in IN 29633 79 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 79 47 first first JJ 29633 79 48 patent patent NN 29633 79 49 of of IN 29633 79 50 January January NNP 29633 79 51 1855 1855 CD 29633 79 52 , , , 29633 79 53 he -PRON- PRP 29633 79 54 had have VBD 29633 79 55 in in IN 29633 79 56 some some DT 29633 79 57 manner manner NN 29633 79 58 anticipated anticipate VBD 29633 79 59 the the DT 29633 79 60 work work NN 29633 79 61 of of IN 29633 79 62 C. C. NNP 29633 79 63 W. W. NNP 29633 79 64 Siemens Siemens NNP 29633 79 65 and and CC 29633 79 66 Emil Emil NNP 29633 79 67 Martin Martin NNP 29633 79 68 . . . 29633 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 80 2 12 12 CD 29633 80 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 80 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 80 5 11 11 CD 29633 80 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 80 7 _ _ NNP 29633 80 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 80 9 . . . 29633 80 10 _ _ NNP 29633 80 11 , , , 29633 80 12 p. p. NN 29633 80 13 108 108 CD 29633 80 14 ff ff NN 29633 80 15 . . . 29633 81 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 81 2 12 12 CD 29633 81 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 81 4 _ _ NNP 29633 81 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 81 6 . . . 29633 81 7 _ _ NNP 29633 81 8 , , , 29633 81 9 p. p. NN 29633 81 10 141 141 CD 29633 81 11 . . . 29633 82 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 82 2 's 's POS 29633 82 3 assertion assertion NN 29633 82 4 that that IN 29633 82 5 he -PRON- PRP 29633 82 6 had have VBD 29633 82 7 approached approach VBN 29633 82 8 " " `` 29633 82 9 within within IN 29633 82 10 measurable measurable JJ 29633 82 11 distance distance NN 29633 82 12 " " '' 29633 82 13 of of IN 29633 82 14 anticipating anticipate VBG 29633 82 15 the the DT 29633 82 16 Siemens Siemens NNP 29633 82 17 - - HYPH 29633 82 18 Martin Martin NNP 29633 82 19 process process NN 29633 82 20 , , , 29633 82 21 made make VBN 29633 82 22 in in IN 29633 82 23 a a DT 29633 82 24 paper paper NN 29633 82 25 presented present VBN 29633 82 26 at at IN 29633 82 27 a a DT 29633 82 28 meeting meeting NN 29633 82 29 of of IN 29633 82 30 the the DT 29633 82 31 American American NNP 29633 82 32 Society Society NNP 29633 82 33 of of IN 29633 82 34 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 82 35 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 82 36 ( ( -LRB- 29633 82 37 _ _ NNP 29633 82 38 Transactions Transactions NNPS 29633 82 39 of of IN 29633 82 40 the the DT 29633 82 41 American American NNP 29633 82 42 Society Society NNP 29633 82 43 of of IN 29633 82 44 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 82 45 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 82 46 _ _ NNP 29633 82 47 , , , 29633 82 48 1897 1897 CD 29633 82 49 , , , 29633 82 50 vol vol NNP 29633 82 51 . . . 29633 83 1 28 28 CD 29633 83 2 , , , 29633 83 3 p. p. NN 29633 83 4 459 459 CD 29633 83 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 83 6 , , , 29633 83 7 evoked evoke VBD 29633 83 8 strong strong JJ 29633 83 9 criticism criticism NN 29633 83 10 of of IN 29633 83 11 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 83 12 's 's POS 29633 83 13 lack lack NN 29633 83 14 of of IN 29633 83 15 generosity generosity NN 29633 83 16 ( ( -LRB- 29633 83 17 _ _ NNP 29633 83 18 ibid ibid NN 29633 83 19 . . . 29633 83 20 _ _ NNP 29633 83 21 , , , 29633 83 22 p. p. NN 29633 83 23 482 482 CD 29633 83 24 ) ) -RRB- 29633 83 25 . . . 29633 84 1 One one CD 29633 84 2 commentator commentator NN 29633 84 3 , , , 29633 84 4 friendly friendly JJ 29633 84 5 to to IN 29633 84 6 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 84 7 , , , 29633 84 8 put put VB 29633 84 9 it -PRON- PRP 29633 84 10 that that IN 29633 84 11 " " `` 29633 84 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 84 13 's 's POS 29633 84 14 relation relation NN 29633 84 15 to to IN 29633 84 16 the the DT 29633 84 17 open open JJ 29633 84 18 - - HYPH 29633 84 19 hearth hearth JJ 29633 84 20 process process NN 29633 84 21 was be VBD 29633 84 22 very very RB 29633 84 23 much much RB 29633 84 24 like like IN 29633 84 25 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 84 26 's 's POS 29633 84 27 to to IN 29633 84 28 the the DT 29633 84 29 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 84 30 process process NN 29633 84 31 .... .... . 29633 85 1 Although although IN 29633 85 2 he -PRON- PRP 29633 85 3 was be VBD 29633 85 4 measurably measurably RB 29633 85 5 near near JJ 29633 85 6 to to IN 29633 85 7 the the DT 29633 85 8 open open JJ 29633 85 9 - - HYPH 29633 85 10 hearth hearth JJ 29633 85 11 process process NN 29633 85 12 , , , 29633 85 13 he -PRON- PRP 29633 85 14 did do VBD 29633 85 15 not not RB 29633 85 16 follow follow VB 29633 85 17 it -PRON- PRP 29633 85 18 up up RP 29633 85 19 and and CC 29633 85 20 make make VB 29633 85 21 it -PRON- PRP 29633 85 22 a a DT 29633 85 23 commercial commercial JJ 29633 85 24 success success NN 29633 85 25 .... .... . 29633 85 26 " " '' 29633 85 27 ( ( -LRB- 29633 85 28 _ _ NNP 29633 85 29 ibid ibid NN 29633 85 30 . . . 29633 85 31 _ _ NNP 29633 85 32 , , , 29633 85 33 p. p. NN 29633 85 34 491 491 CD 29633 85 35 ) ) -RRB- 29633 85 36 . . . 29633 86 1 The the DT 29633 86 2 general general JJ 29633 86 3 interest interest NN 29633 86 4 in in IN 29633 86 5 problems problem NNS 29633 86 6 of of IN 29633 86 7 ordnance ordnance NN 29633 86 8 and and CC 29633 86 9 armor armor NN 29633 86 10 , , , 29633 86 11 stimulated stimulate VBN 29633 86 12 by by IN 29633 86 13 the the DT 29633 86 14 Crimean Crimean NNP 29633 86 15 War War NNP 29633 86 16 ( ( -LRB- 29633 86 17 1854 1854 CD 29633 86 18 - - SYM 29633 86 19 1856 1856 CD 29633 86 20 ) ) -RRB- 29633 86 21 , , , 29633 86 22 was be VBD 29633 86 23 shared share VBN 29633 86 24 by by IN 29633 86 25 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 86 26 , , , 29633 86 27 whose whose WP$ 29633 86 28 ingenuity ingenuity NN 29633 86 29 soon soon RB 29633 86 30 produced produce VBD 29633 86 31 a a DT 29633 86 32 design design NN 29633 86 33 for for IN 29633 86 34 a a DT 29633 86 35 projectile projectile NN 29633 86 36 which which WDT 29633 86 37 could could MD 29633 86 38 provide provide VB 29633 86 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 86 40 own own JJ 29633 86 41 rotation rotation NN 29633 86 42 when when WRB 29633 86 43 fired fire VBD 29633 86 44 from from IN 29633 86 45 a a DT 29633 86 46 smooth smooth JJ 29633 86 47 - - HYPH 29633 86 48 bore bore JJ 29633 86 49 gun gun NN 29633 86 50 . . . 29633 87 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 87 2 13 13 CD 29633 87 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 87 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 87 5 's 's POS 29633 87 6 failure failure NN 29633 87 7 to to TO 29633 87 8 interest interest NN 29633 87 9 the the DT 29633 87 10 British British NNP 29633 87 11 War War NNP 29633 87 12 Office Office NNP 29633 87 13 in in IN 29633 87 14 the the DT 29633 87 15 idea idea NN 29633 87 16 led lead VBD 29633 87 17 him -PRON- PRP 29633 87 18 to to TO 29633 87 19 submit submit VB 29633 87 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 87 21 design design NN 29633 87 22 to to IN 29633 87 23 the the DT 29633 87 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 29633 87 25 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 29633 87 26 III III NNP 29633 87 27 . . . 29633 88 1 Trials trial NNS 29633 88 2 made make VBN 29633 88 3 with with IN 29633 88 4 the the DT 29633 88 5 encouragement encouragement NN 29633 88 6 of of IN 29633 88 7 the the DT 29633 88 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 29633 88 9 showed show VBD 29633 88 10 the the DT 29633 88 11 inadequacy inadequacy NN 29633 88 12 of of IN 29633 88 13 the the DT 29633 88 14 cast cast NN 29633 88 15 - - HYPH 29633 88 16 iron iron NN 29633 88 17 guns gun NNS 29633 88 18 of of IN 29633 88 19 the the DT 29633 88 20 period period NN 29633 88 21 to to TO 29633 88 22 deal deal VB 29633 88 23 with with IN 29633 88 24 the the DT 29633 88 25 heavier heavy JJR 29633 88 26 shot shot NN 29633 88 27 ; ; , 29633 88 28 and and CC 29633 88 29 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 88 30 was be VBD 29633 88 31 presented present VBN 29633 88 32 with with IN 29633 88 33 a a DT 29633 88 34 new new JJ 29633 88 35 problem problem NN 29633 88 36 which which WDT 29633 88 37 , , , 29633 88 38 with with IN 29633 88 39 " " `` 29633 88 40 the the DT 29633 88 41 open open JJ 29633 88 42 mind mind NN 29633 88 43 which which WDT 29633 88 44 derived derive VBD 29633 88 45 from from IN 29633 88 46 a a DT 29633 88 47 limited limited JJ 29633 88 48 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 88 49 of of IN 29633 88 50 the the DT 29633 88 51 metallurgy metallurgy NN 29633 88 52 of of IN 29633 88 53 war war NN 29633 88 54 , , , 29633 88 55 " " '' 29633 88 56 he -PRON- PRP 29633 88 57 attacked attack VBD 29633 88 58 with with IN 29633 88 59 impetuosity impetuosity NN 29633 88 60 . . . 29633 89 1 Within within IN 29633 89 2 three three CD 29633 89 3 weeks week NNS 29633 89 4 of of IN 29633 89 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 89 6 experiments experiment NNS 29633 89 7 in in IN 29633 89 8 France France NNP 29633 89 9 , , , 29633 89 10 he -PRON- PRP 29633 89 11 had have VBD 29633 89 12 applied apply VBN 29633 89 13 for for IN 29633 89 14 a a DT 29633 89 15 patent patent NN 29633 89 16 for for IN 29633 89 17 " " `` 29633 89 18 Improvements Improvements NNP 29633 89 19 in in IN 29633 89 20 the the DT 29633 89 21 Manufacture Manufacture NNP 29633 89 22 of of IN 29633 89 23 Iron Iron NNP 29633 89 24 and and CC 29633 89 25 Steel Steel NNP 29633 89 26 . . . 29633 90 1 " " `` 29633 90 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 90 3 14 14 CD 29633 90 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 90 5 This this DT 29633 90 6 covered cover VBD 29633 90 7 the the DT 29633 90 8 fusion fusion NN 29633 90 9 of of IN 29633 90 10 steel steel NN 29633 90 11 with with IN 29633 90 12 pig pig NN 29633 90 13 or or CC 29633 90 14 cast cast VBN 29633 90 15 iron iron NN 29633 90 16 and and CC 29633 90 17 , , , 29633 90 18 though though IN 29633 90 19 this this DT 29633 90 20 must must MD 29633 90 21 be be VB 29633 90 22 regarded regard VBN 29633 90 23 as as IN 29633 90 24 only only RB 29633 90 25 the the DT 29633 90 26 first first JJ 29633 90 27 practical practical JJ 29633 90 28 step step NN 29633 90 29 toward toward IN 29633 90 30 the the DT 29633 90 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 90 32 process,[15 process,[15 CD 29633 90 33 ] ] -RRB- 29633 90 34 it -PRON- PRP 29633 90 35 was be VBD 29633 90 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 90 37 experiments experiment NNS 29633 90 38 with with IN 29633 90 39 the the DT 29633 90 40 furnace furnace NN 29633 90 41 which which WDT 29633 90 42 provided provide VBD 29633 90 43 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 90 44 with with IN 29633 90 45 the the DT 29633 90 46 idea idea NN 29633 90 47 for for IN 29633 90 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 90 49 later later JJ 29633 90 50 developments development NNS 29633 90 51 . . . 29633 91 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 91 2 13 13 CD 29633 91 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 91 4 British british JJ 29633 91 5 patent patent NN 29633 91 6 2489 2489 CD 29633 91 7 , , , 29633 91 8 November November NNP 29633 91 9 24 24 CD 29633 91 10 , , , 29633 91 11 1854 1854 CD 29633 91 12 . . . 29633 92 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 92 2 14 14 CD 29633 92 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 92 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 92 5 , , , 29633 92 6 _ _ NNP 29633 92 7 op op NN 29633 92 8 . . . 29633 93 1 cit cit NNP 29633 93 2 . . . 29633 93 3 _ _ NNP 29633 93 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 93 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 93 6 7 7 CD 29633 93 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 93 8 , , , 29633 93 9 p. p. NN 29633 93 10 137 137 CD 29633 93 11 He -PRON- PRP 29633 93 12 received receive VBD 29633 93 13 British british JJ 29633 93 14 patent patent NN 29633 93 15 66 66 CD 29633 93 16 , , , 29633 93 17 dated date VBN 29633 93 18 January January NNP 29633 93 19 10 10 CD 29633 93 20 , , , 29633 93 21 1855 1855 CD 29633 93 22 . . . 29633 94 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 94 2 15 15 CD 29633 94 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 94 4 See See NNP 29633 94 5 James James NNP 29633 94 6 W. W. NNP 29633 94 7 Dredge Dredge NNP 29633 94 8 , , , 29633 94 9 " " '' 29633 94 10 Henry Henry NNP 29633 94 11 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 94 12 1813 1813 CD 29633 94 13 - - SYM 29633 94 14 1898 1898 CD 29633 94 15 , , , 29633 94 16 " " `` 29633 94 17 _ _ NNP 29633 94 18 Transactions Transactions NNPS 29633 94 19 of of IN 29633 94 20 the the DT 29633 94 21 American American NNP 29633 94 22 Society Society NNP 29633 94 23 of of IN 29633 94 24 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 94 25 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 94 26 _ _ NNP 29633 94 27 , , , 29633 94 28 1898 1898 CD 29633 94 29 , , , 29633 94 30 vol vol NNP 29633 94 31 . . . 29633 95 1 19 19 CD 29633 95 2 , , , 29633 95 3 p. p. NN 29633 95 4 911 911 CD 29633 95 5 . . . 29633 96 1 These these DT 29633 96 2 were be VBD 29633 96 3 described describe VBN 29633 96 4 in in IN 29633 96 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 96 6 patent patent NN 29633 96 7 dated date VBN 29633 96 8 October October NNP 29633 96 9 17 17 CD 29633 96 10 , , , 29633 96 11 1855 1855 CD 29633 96 12 ( ( -LRB- 29633 96 13 British british JJ 29633 96 14 patent patent NN 29633 96 15 2321 2321 CD 29633 96 16 ) ) -RRB- 29633 96 17 . . . 29633 97 1 This this DT 29633 97 2 patent patent NN 29633 97 3 is be VBZ 29633 97 4 significant significant JJ 29633 97 5 to to IN 29633 97 6 the the DT 29633 97 7 present present JJ 29633 97 8 study study NN 29633 97 9 because because IN 29633 97 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 97 11 application application NN 29633 97 12 for for IN 29633 97 13 an an DT 29633 97 14 American american JJ 29633 97 15 patent patent NN 29633 97 16 , , , 29633 97 17 based base VBN 29633 97 18 on on IN 29633 97 19 similar similar JJ 29633 97 20 specifications specification NNS 29633 97 21 , , , 29633 97 22 led lead VBD 29633 97 23 to to IN 29633 97 24 the the DT 29633 97 25 interference interference NN 29633 97 26 of of IN 29633 97 27 William William NNP 29633 97 28 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 97 29 and and CC 29633 97 30 to to IN 29633 97 31 the the DT 29633 97 32 subsequent subsequent JJ 29633 97 33 denial denial NN 29633 97 34 of of IN 29633 97 35 the the DT 29633 97 36 American american JJ 29633 97 37 patent patent NN 29633 97 38 . . . 29633 98 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 98 2 16 16 CD 29633 98 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 98 4 In in IN 29633 98 5 British british JJ 29633 98 6 patent patent NN 29633 98 7 2321 2321 CD 29633 98 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 98 9 proposed propose VBD 29633 98 10 to to TO 29633 98 11 convert convert VB 29633 98 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 98 13 steel steel NN 29633 98 14 in in IN 29633 98 15 crucibles crucible NNS 29633 98 16 , , , 29633 98 17 arranged arrange VBN 29633 98 18 in in IN 29633 98 19 a a DT 29633 98 20 suitable suitable JJ 29633 98 21 furnace furnace NN 29633 98 22 and and CC 29633 98 23 each each DT 29633 98 24 having have VBG 29633 98 25 a a DT 29633 98 26 vertical vertical JJ 29633 98 27 tuyère tuyère NN 29633 98 28 , , , 29633 98 29 through through IN 29633 98 30 which which WDT 29633 98 31 air air NN 29633 98 32 under under IN 29633 98 33 pressure pressure NN 29633 98 34 was be VBD 29633 98 35 forced force VBN 29633 98 36 through through IN 29633 98 37 the the DT 29633 98 38 molten molten JJ 29633 98 39 metal metal NN 29633 98 40 . . . 29633 99 1 As as IN 29633 99 2 Dredge[17 dredge[17 DT 29633 99 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 99 4 points point VBZ 29633 99 5 out out RP 29633 99 6 , , , 29633 99 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 99 8 's 's POS 29633 99 9 association association NN 29633 99 10 of of IN 29633 99 11 the the DT 29633 99 12 air air NN 29633 99 13 blast blast NN 29633 99 14 with with IN 29633 99 15 the the DT 29633 99 16 increase increase NN 29633 99 17 in in IN 29633 99 18 the the DT 29633 99 19 temperature temperature NN 29633 99 20 of of IN 29633 99 21 the the DT 29633 99 22 metal metal NN 29633 99 23 " " '' 29633 99 24 showed show VBD 29633 99 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 99 26 appreciation appreciation NN 29633 99 27 of of IN 29633 99 28 the the DT 29633 99 29 end end NN 29633 99 30 in in IN 29633 99 31 view view NN 29633 99 32 , , , 29633 99 33 and and CC 29633 99 34 the the DT 29633 99 35 general general JJ 29633 99 36 way way NN 29633 99 37 of of IN 29633 99 38 attaining attain VBG 29633 99 39 it -PRON- PRP 29633 99 40 , , , 29633 99 41 though though IN 29633 99 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 99 43 mechanical mechanical JJ 29633 99 44 details detail NNS 29633 99 45 were be VBD 29633 99 46 still still RB 29633 99 47 crude crude JJ 29633 99 48 and and CC 29633 99 49 imperfect imperfect JJ 29633 99 50 . . . 29633 99 51 " " '' 29633 100 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 100 2 16 16 CD 29633 100 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 100 4 See see VB 29633 100 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 100 6 Patent Patent NNP 29633 100 7 Office Office NNP 29633 100 8 , , , 29633 100 9 Decision Decision NNP 29633 100 10 of of IN 29633 100 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 100 12 of of IN 29633 100 13 Patents Patents NNPS 29633 100 14 , , , 29633 100 15 dated date VBN 29633 100 16 April April NNP 29633 100 17 13 13 CD 29633 100 18 , , , 29633 100 19 1857 1857 CD 29633 100 20 , , , 29633 100 21 in in IN 29633 100 22 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 100 23 vs. vs. IN 29633 100 24 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 100 25 Interference Interference NNP 29633 100 26 . . . 29633 101 1 This this DT 29633 101 2 is be VBZ 29633 101 3 further further RB 29633 101 4 discussed discuss VBN 29633 101 5 below below IN 29633 101 6 ( ( -LRB- 29633 101 7 p. p. NN 29633 101 8 42 42 CD 29633 101 9 ) ) -RRB- 29633 101 10 . . . 29633 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 102 2 17 17 CD 29633 102 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 102 4 Dredge Dredge NNP 29633 102 5 , , , 29633 102 6 _ _ NNP 29633 102 7 op op NN 29633 102 8 . . . 29633 103 1 cit cit NNP 29633 103 2 . . . 29633 103 3 _ _ NNP 29633 103 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 103 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 103 6 15 15 CD 29633 103 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 103 8 , , , 29633 103 9 p. p. NN 29633 103 10 912 912 CD 29633 103 11 . . . 29633 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 104 2 Illustration illustration NN 29633 104 3 : : : 29633 104 4 Figure figure VB 29633 104 5 1.--BESSEMER 1.--bessemer CD 29633 104 6 'S 's NN 29633 104 7 DESIGN design NN 29633 104 8 FOR for IN 29633 104 9 A a DT 29633 104 10 CONVERTER CONVERTER NNP 29633 104 11 , , , 29633 104 12 AS as IN 29633 104 13 SHOWN SHOWN NNP 29633 104 14 IN in IN 29633 104 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 104 16 PATENT patent NN 29633 104 17 16082 16082 CD 29633 104 18 . . . 29633 105 1 This this DT 29633 105 2 patent patent NN 29633 105 3 , , , 29633 105 4 dated date VBN 29633 105 5 November November NNP 29633 105 6 11 11 CD 29633 105 7 , , , 29633 105 8 1856 1856 CD 29633 105 9 , , , 29633 105 10 corresponds correspond VBZ 29633 105 11 with with IN 29633 105 12 British british JJ 29633 105 13 patent patent NN 29633 105 14 356 356 CD 29633 105 15 , , , 29633 105 16 dated date VBN 29633 105 17 February February NNP 29633 105 18 12 12 CD 29633 105 19 , , , 29633 105 20 1856 1856 CD 29633 105 21 . . . 29633 106 1 The the DT 29633 106 2 more more RBR 29633 106 3 familiar familiar JJ 29633 106 4 design design NN 29633 106 5 of of IN 29633 106 6 converter converter NN 29633 106 7 appeared appear VBD 29633 106 8 first first RB 29633 106 9 in in IN 29633 106 10 British british JJ 29633 106 11 patent patent NN 29633 106 12 578 578 CD 29633 106 13 , , , 29633 106 14 March March NNP 29633 106 15 1 1 CD 29633 106 16 , , , 29633 106 17 1860 1860 CD 29633 106 18 . . . 29633 107 1 The the DT 29633 107 2 contrast contrast NN 29633 107 3 with with IN 29633 107 4 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 107 5 's 's POS 29633 107 6 schematic schematic JJ 29633 107 7 drawing drawing NN 29633 107 8 in in IN 29633 107 9 Fig Fig NNP 29633 107 10 . . . 29633 108 1 2 2 LS 29633 108 2 ( ( -LRB- 29633 108 3 p. p. NN 29633 108 4 42 42 CD 29633 108 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 108 6 is be VBZ 29633 108 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 29633 108 8 . . . 29633 108 9 ] ] -RRB- 29633 109 1 Experiments experiment NNS 29633 109 2 were be VBD 29633 109 3 continued continue VBN 29633 109 4 and and CC 29633 109 5 several several JJ 29633 109 6 more more RBR 29633 109 7 British british JJ 29633 109 8 patents patent NNS 29633 109 9 were be VBD 29633 109 10 applied apply VBN 29633 109 11 for for IN 29633 109 12 before before IN 29633 109 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 109 14 made make VBD 29633 109 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 109 16 appearance appearance NN 29633 109 17 before before IN 29633 109 18 the the DT 29633 109 19 British British NNP 29633 109 20 Association Association NNP 29633 109 21 on on IN 29633 109 22 August August NNP 29633 109 23 13 13 CD 29633 109 24 , , , 29633 109 25 1856 1856 CD 29633 109 26 . . . 29633 110 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 110 2 18 18 CD 29633 110 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 110 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 110 5 described describe VBD 29633 110 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 110 7 first first JJ 29633 110 8 converter converter NN 29633 110 9 and and CC 29633 110 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 110 11 operation operation NN 29633 110 12 in in IN 29633 110 13 some some DT 29633 110 14 detail detail NN 29633 110 15 . . . 29633 111 1 Although although IN 29633 111 2 he -PRON- PRP 29633 111 3 was be VBD 29633 111 4 soon soon RB 29633 111 5 to to TO 29633 111 6 realize realize VB 29633 111 7 that that IN 29633 111 8 he -PRON- PRP 29633 111 9 " " `` 29633 111 10 too too RB 29633 111 11 readily readily RB 29633 111 12 allowed allow VBD 29633 111 13 myself -PRON- PRP 29633 111 14 to to TO 29633 111 15 bring bring VB 29633 111 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 111 17 inventions invention NNS 29633 111 18 under under IN 29633 111 19 public public JJ 29633 111 20 notice,"[19 notice,"[19 ADD 29633 111 21 ] ] -RRB- 29633 111 22 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 111 23 had have VBD 29633 111 24 now now RB 29633 111 25 thrown throw VBN 29633 111 26 out out RP 29633 111 27 a a DT 29633 111 28 challenge challenge NN 29633 111 29 which which WDT 29633 111 30 eventually eventually RB 29633 111 31 had have VBD 29633 111 32 to to TO 29633 111 33 be be VB 29633 111 34 taken take VBN 29633 111 35 up up RP 29633 111 36 , , , 29633 111 37 regardless regardless RB 29633 111 38 of of IN 29633 111 39 the the DT 29633 111 40 strength strength NN 29633 111 41 of of IN 29633 111 42 the the DT 29633 111 43 vested vested JJ 29633 111 44 interests interest NNS 29633 111 45 involved involve VBN 29633 111 46 . . . 29633 112 1 The the DT 29633 112 2 provocation provocation NN 29633 112 3 came come VBD 29633 112 4 from from IN 29633 112 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 112 6 claims claim NNS 29633 112 7 that that IN 29633 112 8 the the DT 29633 112 9 product product NN 29633 112 10 of of IN 29633 112 11 the the DT 29633 112 12 first first JJ 29633 112 13 stage stage NN 29633 112 14 of of IN 29633 112 15 the the DT 29633 112 16 conversion conversion NN 29633 112 17 was be VBD 29633 112 18 the the DT 29633 112 19 equivalent equivalent NN 29633 112 20 of of IN 29633 112 21 charcoal charcoal NN 29633 112 22 iron iron NN 29633 112 23 , , , 29633 112 24 the the DT 29633 112 25 processes process NNS 29633 112 26 following follow VBG 29633 112 27 the the DT 29633 112 28 smelting smelting NN 29633 112 29 being being NN 29633 112 30 conducted conduct VBN 29633 112 31 without without IN 29633 112 32 contact contact NN 29633 112 33 with with IN 29633 112 34 , , , 29633 112 35 or or CC 29633 112 36 the the DT 29633 112 37 use use NN 29633 112 38 of of IN 29633 112 39 , , , 29633 112 40 any any DT 29633 112 41 mineral mineral NN 29633 112 42 fuel fuel NN 29633 112 43 ; ; : 29633 112 44 and and CC 29633 112 45 that that IN 29633 112 46 further further JJ 29633 112 47 blowing blowing NN 29633 112 48 could could MD 29633 112 49 be be VB 29633 112 50 used use VBN 29633 112 51 to to TO 29633 112 52 produce produce VB 29633 112 53 any any DT 29633 112 54 quality quality NN 29633 112 55 of of IN 29633 112 56 metal metal NN 29633 112 57 , , , 29633 112 58 that that RB 29633 112 59 is is RB 29633 112 60 , , , 29633 112 61 a a DT 29633 112 62 steel steel NN 29633 112 63 with with IN 29633 112 64 any any DT 29633 112 65 desired desire VBN 29633 112 66 percentage percentage NN 29633 112 67 of of IN 29633 112 68 carbon carbon NN 29633 112 69 . . . 29633 113 1 Yet yet RB 29633 113 2 , , , 29633 113 3 the the DT 29633 113 4 principal principal JJ 29633 113 5 irritant irritant NN 29633 113 6 to to IN 29633 113 7 the the DT 29633 113 8 complacency complacency NN 29633 113 9 of of IN 29633 113 10 the the DT 29633 113 11 ironmaster ironmaster NN 29633 113 12 must must MD 29633 113 13 have have VB 29633 113 14 been be VBN 29633 113 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 113 16 's 's POS 29633 113 17 attack attack NN 29633 113 18 on on IN 29633 113 19 an an DT 29633 113 20 industry industry NN 29633 113 21 which which WDT 29633 113 22 had have VBD 29633 113 23 gone go VBN 29633 113 24 on on RP 29633 113 25 increasing increase VBG 29633 113 26 the the DT 29633 113 27 size size NN 29633 113 28 of of IN 29633 113 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 113 30 smelting smelting NN 29633 113 31 furnaces furnace NNS 29633 113 32 , , , 29633 113 33 thus thus RB 29633 113 34 improving improve VBG 29633 113 35 the the DT 29633 113 36 uniformity uniformity NN 29633 113 37 of of IN 29633 113 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 113 39 pig pig NN 29633 113 40 - - HYPH 29633 113 41 iron iron NN 29633 113 42 , , , 29633 113 43 without without IN 29633 113 44 modifying modify VBG 29633 113 45 the the DT 29633 113 46 puddling puddling NN 29633 113 47 process process NN 29633 113 48 , , , 29633 113 49 which which WDT 29633 113 50 at at IN 29633 113 51 best good JJS 29633 113 52 could could MD 29633 113 53 handle handle VB 29633 113 54 no no RB 29633 113 55 more more JJR 29633 113 56 than than IN 29633 113 57 400 400 CD 29633 113 58 to to TO 29633 113 59 500 500 CD 29633 113 60 pounds pound NNS 29633 113 61 of of IN 29633 113 62 iron iron NN 29633 113 63 at at IN 29633 113 64 a a DT 29633 113 65 time time NN 29633 113 66 , , , 29633 113 67 divided divide VBN 29633 113 68 into into IN 29633 113 69 the the DT 29633 113 70 " " `` 29633 113 71 homeopathic homeopathic JJ 29633 113 72 doses dose NNS 29633 113 73 " " '' 29633 113 74 of of IN 29633 113 75 70 70 CD 29633 113 76 or or CC 29633 113 77 80 80 CD 29633 113 78 pounds pound NNS 29633 113 79 capable capable JJ 29633 113 80 of of IN 29633 113 81 being be VBG 29633 113 82 handled handle VBN 29633 113 83 by by IN 29633 113 84 human human JJ 29633 113 85 labor labor NN 29633 113 86 . . . 29633 114 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 114 2 20 20 CD 29633 114 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 114 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 114 5 's 's POS 29633 114 6 claim claim NN 29633 114 7 to to TO 29633 114 8 " " `` 29633 114 9 do do VB 29633 114 10 " " '' 29633 114 11 800 800 CD 29633 114 12 pounds pound NNS 29633 114 13 of of IN 29633 114 14 metal metal NN 29633 114 15 in in IN 29633 114 16 30 30 CD 29633 114 17 minutes minute NNS 29633 114 18 against against IN 29633 114 19 the the DT 29633 114 20 puddling puddling NN 29633 114 21 furnace furnace NN 29633 114 22 's 's POS 29633 114 23 output output NN 29633 114 24 of of IN 29633 114 25 500 500 CD 29633 114 26 pounds pound NNS 29633 114 27 in in IN 29633 114 28 two two CD 29633 114 29 hours hour NNS 29633 114 30 was be VBD 29633 114 31 calculated calculate VBN 29633 114 32 to to TO 29633 114 33 arouse arouse VB 29633 114 34 the the DT 29633 114 35 opposition opposition NN 29633 114 36 of of IN 29633 114 37 those those DT 29633 114 38 who who WP 29633 114 39 feared fear VBD 29633 114 40 the the DT 29633 114 41 loss loss NN 29633 114 42 of of IN 29633 114 43 capital capital NN 29633 114 44 invested invest VBN 29633 114 45 in in IN 29633 114 46 puddling puddle VBG 29633 114 47 furnaces furnace NNS 29633 114 48 and and CC 29633 114 49 of of IN 29633 114 50 those those DT 29633 114 51 who who WP 29633 114 52 suspected suspect VBD 29633 114 53 that that IN 29633 114 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 114 55 jobs job NNS 29633 114 56 might may MD 29633 114 57 be be VB 29633 114 58 in in IN 29633 114 59 jeopardy jeopardy NN 29633 114 60 . . . 29633 115 1 The the DT 29633 115 2 ensuing ensue VBG 29633 115 3 criticism criticism NN 29633 115 4 of of IN 29633 115 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 115 6 has have VBZ 29633 115 7 to to TO 29633 115 8 be be VB 29633 115 9 interpreted interpret VBN 29633 115 10 , , , 29633 115 11 therefore therefore RB 29633 115 12 , , , 29633 115 13 with with IN 29633 115 14 this this DT 29633 115 15 in in IN 29633 115 16 mind mind NN 29633 115 17 ; ; : 29633 115 18 not not RB 29633 115 19 by by IN 29633 115 20 any any DT 29633 115 21 means mean NNS 29633 115 22 was be VBD 29633 115 23 it -PRON- PRP 29633 115 24 entirely entirely RB 29633 115 25 based base VBN 29633 115 26 on on IN 29633 115 27 objective objective JJ 29633 115 28 consideration consideration NN 29633 115 29 of of IN 29633 115 30 the the DT 29633 115 31 method method NN 29633 115 32 or or CC 29633 115 33 the the DT 29633 115 34 product product NN 29633 115 35 . . . 29633 116 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 116 2 21 21 CD 29633 116 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 116 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 116 5 18 18 CD 29633 116 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 116 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 116 8 's 's POS 29633 116 9 paper paper NN 29633 116 10 was be VBD 29633 116 11 reported report VBN 29633 116 12 in in IN 29633 116 13 _ _ NNP 29633 116 14 The the DT 29633 116 15 Times Times NNP 29633 116 16 _ _ NNP 29633 116 17 , , , 29633 116 18 London London NNP 29633 116 19 , , , 29633 116 20 August August NNP 29633 116 21 14 14 CD 29633 116 22 , , , 29633 116 23 1856 1856 CD 29633 116 24 . . . 29633 117 1 By by IN 29633 117 2 the the DT 29633 117 3 time time NN 29633 117 4 the the DT 29633 117 5 Transactions Transactions NNPS 29633 117 6 of of IN 29633 117 7 the the DT 29633 117 8 British British NNP 29633 117 9 Association Association NNP 29633 117 10 were be VBD 29633 117 11 prepared prepare VBN 29633 117 12 for for IN 29633 117 13 publication publication NN 29633 117 14 , , , 29633 117 15 the the DT 29633 117 16 controversy controversy NN 29633 117 17 aroused arouse VBN 29633 117 18 by by IN 29633 117 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 117 20 's 's POS 29633 117 21 claim claim NN 29633 117 22 to to TO 29633 117 23 manufacture manufacture VB 29633 117 24 " " `` 29633 117 25 malleable malleable JJ 29633 117 26 iron iron NN 29633 117 27 and and CC 29633 117 28 steel steel NN 29633 117 29 without without IN 29633 117 30 fuel fuel NN 29633 117 31 " " '' 29633 117 32 had have VBD 29633 117 33 broken break VBN 29633 117 34 out out RP 29633 117 35 and and CC 29633 117 36 it -PRON- PRP 29633 117 37 was be VBD 29633 117 38 decided decide VBN 29633 117 39 not not RB 29633 117 40 to to TO 29633 117 41 report report VB 29633 117 42 the the DT 29633 117 43 paper paper NN 29633 117 44 . . . 29633 118 1 Dredge Dredge NNP 29633 118 2 ( ( -LRB- 29633 118 3 _ _ NNP 29633 118 4 op op NN 29633 118 5 . . . 29633 119 1 cit cit NNP 29633 119 2 . . . 29633 119 3 _ _ NNP 29633 119 4 , , , 29633 119 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 119 6 15 15 CD 29633 119 7 , , , 29633 119 8 p. p. NN 29633 119 9 915 915 CD 29633 119 10 ) ) -RRB- 29633 119 11 describes describe VBZ 29633 119 12 this this DT 29633 119 13 decision decision NN 29633 119 14 as as IN 29633 119 15 " " `` 29633 119 16 sagacious sagacious JJ 29633 119 17 . . . 29633 119 18 " " '' 29633 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 120 2 19 19 CD 29633 120 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 120 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 120 5 , , , 29633 120 6 _ _ NNP 29633 120 7 op op NN 29633 120 8 . . . 29633 121 1 cit cit NNP 29633 121 2 . . . 29633 121 3 _ _ NNP 29633 121 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 121 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 121 6 7 7 CD 29633 121 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 121 8 , , , 29633 121 9 p. p. NN 29633 121 10 164 164 CD 29633 121 11 . . . 29633 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 122 2 20 20 CD 29633 122 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 122 4 _ _ NNP 29633 122 5 The the DT 29633 122 6 Times Times NNP 29633 122 7 _ _ NNP 29633 122 8 , , , 29633 122 9 London London NNP 29633 122 10 , , , 29633 122 11 August August NNP 29633 122 12 14 14 CD 29633 122 13 , , , 29633 122 14 1856 1856 CD 29633 122 15 . . . 29633 123 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 123 2 21 21 CD 29633 123 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 123 4 David David NNP 29633 123 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 123 6 recognized recognize VBD 29633 123 7 that that IN 29633 123 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 123 9 's 's POS 29633 123 10 great great JJ 29633 123 11 feature feature NN 29633 123 12 was be VBD 29633 123 13 this this DT 29633 123 14 effort effort NN 29633 123 15 to to TO 29633 123 16 " " `` 29633 123 17 raise raise VB 29633 123 18 the the DT 29633 123 19 after after IN 29633 123 20 processes process NNS 29633 123 21 ... ... : 29633 123 22 to to IN 29633 123 23 a a DT 29633 123 24 level level NN 29633 123 25 commensurate commensurate JJ 29633 123 26 with with IN 29633 123 27 the the DT 29633 123 28 preceding precede VBG 29633 123 29 case case NN 29633 123 30 " " '' 29633 123 31 ( ( -LRB- 29633 123 32 _ _ NNP 29633 123 33 Mining Mining NNP 29633 123 34 Journal Journal NNP 29633 123 35 _ _ NNP 29633 123 36 , , , 29633 123 37 1856 1856 CD 29633 123 38 , , , 29633 123 39 p. p. NN 29633 123 40 599 599 CD 29633 123 41 ) ) -RRB- 29633 123 42 . . . 29633 124 1 Within within IN 29633 124 2 a a DT 29633 124 3 month month NN 29633 124 4 of of IN 29633 124 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 124 6 address address NN 29633 124 7 , , , 29633 124 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 124 9 had have VBD 29633 124 10 sold sell VBN 29633 124 11 licenses license NNS 29633 124 12 to to IN 29633 124 13 several several JJ 29633 124 14 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 124 15 ( ( -LRB- 29633 124 16 outside outside IN 29633 124 17 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 124 18 ) ) -RRB- 29633 124 19 and and CC 29633 124 20 so so RB 29633 124 21 provided provide VBD 29633 124 22 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 124 23 with with IN 29633 124 24 capital capital NN 29633 124 25 with with IN 29633 124 26 which which WDT 29633 124 27 to to TO 29633 124 28 continue continue VB 29633 124 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 124 30 development development NN 29633 124 31 work work NN 29633 124 32 ; ; : 29633 124 33 but but CC 29633 124 34 he -PRON- PRP 29633 124 35 refused refuse VBD 29633 124 36 to to TO 29633 124 37 sell sell VB 29633 124 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 124 39 patents patent NNS 29633 124 40 outright outright RB 29633 124 41 to to IN 29633 124 42 the the DT 29633 124 43 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 124 44 Vale Vale NNP 29633 124 45 Iron Iron NNP 29633 124 46 Works Works NNP 29633 124 47 and and CC 29633 124 48 by by IN 29633 124 49 this this DT 29633 124 50 action action NN 29633 124 51 , , , 29633 124 52 as as IN 29633 124 53 will will MD 29633 124 54 be be VB 29633 124 55 seen see VBN 29633 124 56 , , , 29633 124 57 he -PRON- PRP 29633 124 58 created create VBD 29633 124 59 an an DT 29633 124 60 enemy enemy NN 29633 124 61 for for IN 29633 124 62 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 124 63 . . . 29633 125 1 The the DT 29633 125 2 three three CD 29633 125 3 years year NNS 29633 125 4 between between IN 29633 125 5 1856 1856 CD 29633 125 6 and and CC 29633 125 7 1859 1859 CD 29633 125 8 , , , 29633 125 9 when when WRB 29633 125 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 125 11 opened open VBD 29633 125 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 125 13 own own JJ 29633 125 14 steel steel NN 29633 125 15 works work NNS 29633 125 16 in in IN 29633 125 17 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 125 18 , , , 29633 125 19 were be VBD 29633 125 20 occupied occupy VBN 29633 125 21 in in IN 29633 125 22 tracing trace VBG 29633 125 23 the the DT 29633 125 24 causes cause NNS 29633 125 25 of of IN 29633 125 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 125 27 initial initial JJ 29633 125 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 29633 125 29 . . . 29633 126 1 There there EX 29633 126 2 was be VBD 29633 126 3 continued continue VBN 29633 126 4 controversy controversy NN 29633 126 5 in in IN 29633 126 6 the the DT 29633 126 7 technical technical JJ 29633 126 8 press press NN 29633 126 9 . . . 29633 127 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 127 2 ( ( -LRB- 29633 127 3 unless unless IN 29633 127 4 he -PRON- PRP 29633 127 5 used use VBD 29633 127 6 a a DT 29633 127 7 _ _ NNP 29633 127 8 nom nom NNP 29633 127 9 - - HYPH 29633 127 10 de de NN 29633 127 11 - - NN 29633 127 12 plume plume JJ 29633 127 13 _ _ NNP 29633 127 14 ) ) -RRB- 29633 127 15 took take VBD 29633 127 16 no no DT 29633 127 17 part part NN 29633 127 18 in in IN 29633 127 19 it -PRON- PRP 29633 127 20 and and CC 29633 127 21 remained remain VBD 29633 127 22 silent silent JJ 29633 127 23 until until IN 29633 127 24 he -PRON- PRP 29633 127 25 made make VBD 29633 127 26 another another DT 29633 127 27 public public JJ 29633 127 28 appearance appearance NN 29633 127 29 before before IN 29633 127 30 the the DT 29633 127 31 Institution Institution NNP 29633 127 32 of of IN 29633 127 33 Civil Civil NNP 29633 127 34 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 127 35 in in IN 29633 127 36 London London NNP 29633 127 37 ( ( -LRB- 29633 127 38 May May NNP 29633 127 39 1859 1859 CD 29633 127 40 ) ) -RRB- 29633 127 41 . . . 29633 128 1 By by IN 29633 128 2 this this DT 29633 128 3 time time NN 29633 128 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 128 5 's 's POS 29633 128 6 process process NN 29633 128 7 was be VBD 29633 128 8 accepted accept VBN 29633 128 9 as as IN 29633 128 10 a a DT 29633 128 11 practical practical JJ 29633 128 12 one one NN 29633 128 13 , , , 29633 128 14 and and CC 29633 128 15 the the DT 29633 128 16 claims claim NNS 29633 128 17 of of IN 29633 128 18 Robert Robert NNP 29633 128 19 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 128 20 to to TO 29633 128 21 share share VB 29633 128 22 in in IN 29633 128 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 128 24 achievement achievement NN 29633 128 25 was be VBD 29633 128 26 becoming become VBG 29633 128 27 clamorous clamorous JJ 29633 128 28 . . . 29633 129 1 Robert Robert NNP 29633 129 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 129 3 Robert Robert NNP 29633 129 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 129 5 Forester Forester NNP 29633 129 6 ) ) -RRB- 29633 129 7 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 129 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 129 9 1811 1811 CD 29633 129 10 - - SYM 29633 129 11 1891 1891 CD 29633 129 12 ) ) -RRB- 29633 129 13 , , , 29633 129 14 born bear VBN 29633 129 15 in in IN 29633 129 16 the the DT 29633 129 17 Forest Forest NNP 29633 129 18 of of IN 29633 129 19 Dean Dean NNP 29633 129 20 , , , 29633 129 21 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 29633 129 22 , , , 29633 129 23 of of IN 29633 129 24 a a DT 29633 129 25 Scots Scots NNP 29633 129 26 father father NN 29633 129 27 ( ( -LRB- 29633 129 28 David David NNP 29633 129 29 , , , 29633 129 30 1772 1772 CD 29633 129 31 - - SYM 29633 129 32 1847 1847 CD 29633 129 33 ) ) -RRB- 29633 129 34 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 129 35 a a DT 29633 129 36 noted note VBN 29633 129 37 contributor contributor NN 29633 129 38 to to IN 29633 129 39 the the DT 29633 129 40 metallurgy metallurgy NN 29633 129 41 of of IN 29633 129 42 iron iron NN 29633 129 43 and and CC 29633 129 44 steel steel NN 29633 129 45 , , , 29633 129 46 is be VBZ 29633 129 47 , , , 29633 129 48 like like IN 29633 129 49 the the DT 29633 129 50 American American NNP 29633 129 51 William William NNP 29633 129 52 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 129 53 , , , 29633 129 54 considered consider VBN 29633 129 55 by by IN 29633 129 56 many many JJ 29633 129 57 to to TO 29633 129 58 have have VB 29633 129 59 been be VBN 29633 129 60 a a DT 29633 129 61 victim victim NN 29633 129 62 of of IN 29633 129 63 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 129 64 's 's POS 29633 129 65 astuteness astuteness NN 29633 129 66 -- -- : 29633 129 67 or or CC 29633 129 68 villainy villainy NN 29633 129 69 . . . 29633 130 1 Because because IN 29633 130 2 of of IN 29633 130 3 Robert Robert NNP 29633 130 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 130 5 's 's POS 29633 130 6 preference preference NN 29633 130 7 for for IN 29633 130 8 the the DT 29633 130 9 quiet quiet NN 29633 130 10 of of IN 29633 130 11 Coleford Coleford NNP 29633 130 12 , , , 29633 130 13 many many JJ 29633 130 14 important important JJ 29633 130 15 facts fact NNS 29633 130 16 about about IN 29633 130 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 130 18 career career NN 29633 130 19 are be VBP 29633 130 20 lacking lack VBG 29633 130 21 ; ; : 29633 130 22 but but CC 29633 130 23 even even RB 29633 130 24 if if IN 29633 130 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 130 26 physical physical JJ 29633 130 27 life life NN 29633 130 28 was be VBD 29633 130 29 that that DT 29633 130 30 of of IN 29633 130 31 a a DT 29633 130 32 recluse recluse NN 29633 130 33 , , , 29633 130 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 130 35 frequent frequent NN 29633 130 36 and and CC 29633 130 37 verbose verbose VB 29633 130 38 contributions contribution NNS 29633 130 39 to to IN 29633 130 40 the the DT 29633 130 41 correspondence correspondence NN 29633 130 42 columns column NNS 29633 130 43 of of IN 29633 130 44 the the DT 29633 130 45 technical technical JJ 29633 130 46 press press NN 29633 130 47 made make VBD 29633 130 48 him -PRON- PRP 29633 130 49 well well RB 29633 130 50 - - HYPH 29633 130 51 known know VBN 29633 130 52 to to IN 29633 130 53 the the DT 29633 130 54 iron iron NN 29633 130 55 trade trade NN 29633 130 56 . . . 29633 131 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 131 2 is be VBZ 29633 131 3 from from IN 29633 131 4 these these DT 29633 131 5 letters letter NNS 29633 131 6 that that IN 29633 131 7 he -PRON- PRP 29633 131 8 must must MD 29633 131 9 be be VB 29633 131 10 judged judge VBN 29633 131 11 . . . 29633 132 1 In in IN 29633 132 2 view view NN 29633 132 3 of of IN 29633 132 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 132 5 propensity propensity NN 29633 132 6 to to TO 29633 132 7 intervene intervene VB 29633 132 8 pontifically pontifically RB 29633 132 9 in in IN 29633 132 10 every every DT 29633 132 11 discussion discussion NN 29633 132 12 concerning concern VBG 29633 132 13 the the DT 29633 132 14 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 132 15 of of IN 29633 132 16 iron iron NN 29633 132 17 and and CC 29633 132 18 steel steel NN 29633 132 19 , , , 29633 132 20 it -PRON- PRP 29633 132 21 is be VBZ 29633 132 22 somewhat somewhat RB 29633 132 23 surprising surprising JJ 29633 132 24 that that IN 29633 132 25 he -PRON- PRP 29633 132 26 refrained refrain VBD 29633 132 27 from from IN 29633 132 28 comment comment NN 29633 132 29 on on IN 29633 132 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 132 31 's 's POS 29633 132 32 British British NNP 29633 132 33 Association Association NNP 29633 132 34 address address NN 29633 132 35 of of IN 29633 132 36 August August NNP 29633 132 37 1856 1856 CD 29633 132 38 for for IN 29633 132 39 more more JJR 29633 132 40 than than IN 29633 132 41 fourteen fourteen CD 29633 132 42 months month NNS 29633 132 43 . . . 29633 133 1 The the DT 29633 133 2 debate debate NN 29633 133 3 was be VBD 29633 133 4 opened open VBN 29633 133 5 over over IN 29633 133 6 the the DT 29633 133 7 signature signature NN 29633 133 8 of of IN 29633 133 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 133 10 brother brother NN 29633 133 11 David David NNP 29633 133 12 who who WP 29633 133 13 shared share VBD 29633 133 14 the the DT 29633 133 15 family family NN 29633 133 16 facility facility NN 29633 133 17 with with IN 29633 133 18 the the DT 29633 133 19 pen pen NN 29633 133 20 . . . 29633 134 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 134 2 22 22 CD 29633 134 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 134 4 Recognizing Recognizing NNP 29633 134 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 134 6 's 's POS 29633 134 7 invention invention NN 29633 134 8 as as IN 29633 134 9 a a DT 29633 134 10 " " `` 29633 134 11 congruous congruous JJ 29633 134 12 appendage appendage NN 29633 134 13 to to IN 29633 134 14 [ [ -LRB- 29633 134 15 the the DT 29633 134 16 ] ] -RRB- 29633 134 17 now now RB 29633 134 18 highly highly RB 29633 134 19 developed develop VBN 29633 134 20 powers power NNS 29633 134 21 of of IN 29633 134 22 the the DT 29633 134 23 blast blast NN 29633 134 24 furnace furnace NN 29633 134 25 " " '' 29633 134 26 which which WDT 29633 134 27 he -PRON- PRP 29633 134 28 describes describe VBZ 29633 134 29 as as IN 29633 134 30 " " `` 29633 134 31 too too RB 29633 134 32 convenient convenient JJ 29633 134 33 , , , 29633 134 34 too too RB 29633 134 35 powerful powerful JJ 29633 134 36 and and CC 29633 134 37 too too RB 29633 134 38 capable capable JJ 29633 134 39 of of IN 29633 134 40 further further JJ 29633 134 41 development development NN 29633 134 42 to to TO 29633 134 43 be be VB 29633 134 44 superseded supersede VBN 29633 134 45 by by IN 29633 134 46 any any DT 29633 134 47 retrograde retrograde NN 29633 134 48 process process NN 29633 134 49 , , , 29633 134 50 " " '' 29633 134 51 David David NNP 29633 134 52 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 134 53 greeted greet VBD 29633 134 54 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 134 55 's 's POS 29633 134 56 discovery discovery NN 29633 134 57 as as IN 29633 134 58 " " `` 29633 134 59 one one CD 29633 134 60 of of IN 29633 134 61 the the DT 29633 134 62 greatest great JJS 29633 134 63 operations operation NNS 29633 134 64 ever ever RB 29633 134 65 devised devise VBN 29633 134 66 in in IN 29633 134 67 metallurgy metallurgy NN 29633 134 68 . . . 29633 135 1 " " `` 29633 135 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 135 3 23 23 CD 29633 135 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 135 5 A a DT 29633 135 6 month month NN 29633 135 7 later later RB 29633 135 8 , , , 29633 135 9 however however RB 29633 135 10 , , , 29633 135 11 David David NNP 29633 135 12 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 135 13 had have VBD 29633 135 14 so so RB 29633 135 15 modified modify VBN 29633 135 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 135 17 opinion opinion NN 29633 135 18 of of IN 29633 135 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 135 20 as as IN 29633 135 21 to to TO 29633 135 22 come come VB 29633 135 23 to to IN 29633 135 24 the the DT 29633 135 25 conclusion conclusion NN 29633 135 26 that that IN 29633 135 27 the the DT 29633 135 28 latter latter JJ 29633 135 29 " " '' 29633 135 30 must must MD 29633 135 31 indeed indeed RB 29633 135 32 be be VB 29633 135 33 classed class VBN 29633 135 34 with with IN 29633 135 35 the the DT 29633 135 36 most most RBS 29633 135 37 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 29633 135 38 inventors inventor NNS 29633 135 39 . . . 29633 135 40 " " '' 29633 136 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 136 2 gave give VBD 29633 136 3 as as IN 29633 136 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 136 5 reason reason NN 29633 136 6 for for IN 29633 136 7 this this DT 29633 136 8 turnabout turnabout RB 29633 136 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 136 10 discovery discovery NN 29633 136 11 that that IN 29633 136 12 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 136 13 Martien Martien NNP 29633 136 14 had have VBD 29633 136 15 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 29633 136 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 136 17 process process NN 29633 136 18 of of IN 29633 136 19 " " `` 29633 136 20 purifying purify VBG 29633 136 21 " " '' 29633 136 22 metal metal NN 29633 136 23 successfully successfully RB 29633 136 24 and and CC 29633 136 25 had have VBD 29633 136 26 indeed indeed RB 29633 136 27 been be VBN 29633 136 28 granted grant VBN 29633 136 29 a a DT 29633 136 30 provisional provisional JJ 29633 136 31 patent patent NN 29633 136 32 a a DT 29633 136 33 month month NN 29633 136 34 before before IN 29633 136 35 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 136 36 . . . 29633 137 1 The the DT 29633 137 2 sharp sharp JJ 29633 137 3 practice practice NN 29633 137 4 of of IN 29633 137 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 137 6 's 's POS 29633 137 7 patent patent NN 29633 137 8 lawyer lawyer NN 29633 137 9 , , , 29633 137 10 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 137 11 claimed claim VBD 29633 137 12 , , , 29633 137 13 had have VBD 29633 137 14 deprived deprive VBN 29633 137 15 him -PRON- PRP 29633 137 16 of of IN 29633 137 17 an an DT 29633 137 18 opportunity opportunity NN 29633 137 19 of of IN 29633 137 20 proving prove VBG 29633 137 21 priority priority NN 29633 137 22 of of IN 29633 137 23 invention invention NN 29633 137 24 against against IN 29633 137 25 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 137 26 . . . 29633 138 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 138 2 was be VBD 29633 138 3 convinced convince VBN 29633 138 4 that that IN 29633 138 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 138 6 's 's POS 29633 138 7 was be VBD 29633 138 8 the the DT 29633 138 9 first first JJ 29633 138 10 in in IN 29633 138 11 the the DT 29633 138 12 field field NN 29633 138 13 . . . 29633 139 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 139 2 24 24 CD 29633 139 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 139 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 139 5 22 22 CD 29633 139 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 139 7 See see VB 29633 139 8 _ _ NNP 29633 139 9 Mining Mining NNP 29633 139 10 Journal Journal NNP 29633 139 11 _ _ NNP 29633 139 12 , , , 29633 139 13 1857 1857 CD 29633 139 14 , , , 29633 139 15 vol vol NNP 29633 139 16 . . . 29633 140 1 27 27 CD 29633 140 2 , , , 29633 140 3 pp pp NNP 29633 140 4 . . . 29633 141 1 839 839 CD 29633 141 2 and and CC 29633 141 3 855 855 CD 29633 141 4 . . . 29633 142 1 David David NNP 29633 142 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 142 3 withdrew withdraw VBD 29633 142 4 from from IN 29633 142 5 the the DT 29633 142 6 discussion discussion NN 29633 142 7 after after IN 29633 142 8 1858 1858 CD 29633 142 9 and and CC 29633 142 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 142 11 relapse relapse NN 29633 142 12 into into IN 29633 142 13 obscurity obscurity NN 29633 142 14 is be VBZ 29633 142 15 only only RB 29633 142 16 broken break VBN 29633 142 17 by by IN 29633 142 18 an an DT 29633 142 19 appeal appeal NN 29633 142 20 for for IN 29633 142 21 funds fund NNS 29633 142 22 for for IN 29633 142 23 the the DT 29633 142 24 family family NN 29633 142 25 of of IN 29633 142 26 Henry Henry NNP 29633 142 27 Cort Cort NNP 29633 142 28 . . . 29633 143 1 A a DT 29633 143 2 biographer biographer NN 29633 143 3 of of IN 29633 143 4 the the DT 29633 143 5 Mushets Mushets NNPS 29633 143 6 is be VBZ 29633 143 7 of of IN 29633 143 8 the the DT 29633 143 9 opinion opinion NN 29633 143 10 that that IN 29633 143 11 Robert Robert NNP 29633 143 12 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 143 13 wrote write VBD 29633 143 14 these these DT 29633 143 15 letters letter NNS 29633 143 16 and and CC 29633 143 17 obtained obtain VBD 29633 143 18 David David NNP 29633 143 19 's 's POS 29633 143 20 signature signature NN 29633 143 21 to to IN 29633 143 22 them -PRON- PRP 29633 143 23 ( ( -LRB- 29633 143 24 Fred Fred NNP 29633 143 25 M. M. NNP 29633 143 26 Osborn Osborn NNP 29633 143 27 , , , 29633 143 28 _ _ NNP 29633 143 29 The the DT 29633 143 30 story story NN 29633 143 31 of of IN 29633 143 32 the the DT 29633 143 33 Mushets Mushets NNPS 29633 143 34 _ _ NNP 29633 143 35 , , , 29633 143 36 London London NNP 29633 143 37 , , , 29633 143 38 1952 1952 CD 29633 143 39 , , , 29633 143 40 p. p. NN 29633 143 41 44 44 CD 29633 143 42 , , , 29633 143 43 footnote footnote NN 29633 143 44 ) ) -RRB- 29633 143 45 . . . 29633 144 1 The the DT 29633 144 2 similarity similarity NN 29633 144 3 in in IN 29633 144 4 the the DT 29633 144 5 style style NN 29633 144 6 of of IN 29633 144 7 the the DT 29633 144 8 two two CD 29633 144 9 brothers brother NNS 29633 144 10 is be VBZ 29633 144 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 29633 144 12 enough enough RB 29633 144 13 to to TO 29633 144 14 support support VB 29633 144 15 this this DT 29633 144 16 idea idea NN 29633 144 17 . . . 29633 145 1 If if IN 29633 145 2 this this DT 29633 145 3 is be VBZ 29633 145 4 so so RB 29633 145 5 , , , 29633 145 6 Robert Robert NNP 29633 145 7 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 145 8 who who WP 29633 145 9 disagreed disagree VBD 29633 145 10 with with IN 29633 145 11 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 145 12 as as IN 29633 145 13 " " `` 29633 145 14 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 145 15 " " '' 29633 145 16 was be VBD 29633 145 17 also also RB 29633 145 18 in in IN 29633 145 19 controversy controversy NN 29633 145 20 with with IN 29633 145 21 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 145 22 writing write VBG 29633 145 23 as as IN 29633 145 24 " " `` 29633 145 25 David David NNP 29633 145 26 . . . 29633 145 27 " " '' 29633 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 146 2 23 23 CD 29633 146 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 146 4 _ _ NNP 29633 146 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 146 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 146 7 _ _ NNP 29633 146 8 , , , 29633 146 9 1856 1856 CD 29633 146 10 , , , 29633 146 11 vol vol NNP 29633 146 12 . . . 29633 147 1 26 26 CD 29633 147 2 , , , 29633 147 3 p. p. NN 29633 147 4 567 567 CD 29633 147 5 . . . 29633 148 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 148 2 24 24 CD 29633 148 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 148 4 _ _ NNP 29633 148 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 148 6 . . . 29633 148 7 _ _ NNP 29633 148 8 , , , 29633 148 9 pp pp NNP 29633 148 10 . . . 29633 149 1 631 631 CD 29633 149 2 and and CC 29633 149 3 647 647 CD 29633 149 4 . . . 29633 150 1 The the DT 29633 150 2 case case NN 29633 150 3 of of IN 29633 150 4 Martien Martien NNP 29633 150 5 will will MD 29633 150 6 be be VB 29633 150 7 discussed discuss VBN 29633 150 8 below below IN 29633 150 9 ( ( -LRB- 29633 150 10 p. p. NN 29633 150 11 36 36 CD 29633 150 12 ) ) -RRB- 29633 150 13 . . . 29633 151 1 David David NNP 29633 151 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 151 3 had have VBD 29633 151 4 overlooked overlook VBN 29633 151 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 151 6 's 's POS 29633 151 7 patent patent NN 29633 151 8 of of IN 29633 151 9 January January NNP 29633 151 10 10 10 CD 29633 151 11 , , , 29633 151 12 1855 1855 CD 29633 151 13 . . . 29633 152 1 Robert Robert NNP 29633 152 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 152 3 's 's POS 29633 152 4 campaign campaign NN 29633 152 5 on on IN 29633 152 6 behalf behalf NN 29633 152 7 of of IN 29633 152 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 152 9 own own JJ 29633 152 10 claims claim NNS 29633 152 11 to to TO 29633 152 12 have have VB 29633 152 13 made make VBN 29633 152 14 the the DT 29633 152 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 152 16 process process NN 29633 152 17 effective effective JJ 29633 152 18 was be VBD 29633 152 19 introduced introduce VBN 29633 152 20 in in IN 29633 152 21 October October NNP 29633 152 22 1857 1857 CD 29633 152 23 , , , 29633 152 24 two two CD 29633 152 25 years year NNS 29633 152 26 after after IN 29633 152 27 the the DT 29633 152 28 beginning beginning NN 29633 152 29 of of IN 29633 152 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 152 31 's 's POS 29633 152 32 experiment experiment NN 29633 152 33 and and CC 29633 152 34 after after IN 29633 152 35 one one CD 29633 152 36 year year NN 29633 152 37 of of IN 29633 152 38 silence silence NN 29633 152 39 on on IN 29633 152 40 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 152 41 's 's POS 29633 152 42 part part NN 29633 152 43 . . . 29633 153 1 Writing write VBG 29633 153 2 as as IN 29633 153 3 " " `` 29633 153 4 Sideros"[25 Sideros"[25 NNP 29633 153 5 ] ] -RRB- 29633 153 6 he -PRON- PRP 29633 153 7 gave give VBD 29633 153 8 credit credit NN 29633 153 9 to to IN 29633 153 10 Martien Martien NNP 29633 153 11 for for IN 29633 153 12 " " `` 29633 153 13 the the DT 29633 153 14 great great JJ 29633 153 15 discovery discovery NN 29633 153 16 that that IN 29633 153 17 pig pig NN 29633 153 18 - - HYPH 29633 153 19 iron iron NN 29633 153 20 can can MD 29633 153 21 , , , 29633 153 22 whilst whilst IN 29633 153 23 in in IN 29633 153 24 the the DT 29633 153 25 fluid fluid JJ 29633 153 26 state state NN 29633 153 27 , , , 29633 153 28 be be VB 29633 153 29 purified purify VBN 29633 153 30 ... ... : 29633 153 31 by by IN 29633 153 32 forcing force VBG 29633 153 33 currents current NNS 29633 153 34 of of IN 29633 153 35 air air NN 29633 153 36 under under IN 29633 153 37 it -PRON- PRP 29633 153 38 ... ... NFP 29633 153 39 , , , 29633 153 40 " " '' 29633 153 41 though though IN 29633 153 42 Martien Martien NNP 29633 153 43 had have VBD 29633 153 44 failed fail VBN 29633 153 45 to to TO 29633 153 46 observe observe VB 29633 153 47 the the DT 29633 153 48 use use NN 29633 153 49 of of IN 29633 153 50 temperature temperature NN 29633 153 51 by by IN 29633 153 52 the the DT 29633 153 53 " " `` 29633 153 54 deflation deflation NN 29633 153 55 of of IN 29633 153 56 the the DT 29633 153 57 iron iron NN 29633 153 58 itself -PRON- PRP 29633 153 59 " " '' 29633 153 60 ; ; : 29633 153 61 and and CC 29633 153 62 for for IN 29633 153 63 discovering discover VBG 29633 153 64 that-- that-- NNP 29633 153 65 when when WRB 29633 153 66 the the DT 29633 153 67 carbon carbon NN 29633 153 68 has have VBZ 29633 153 69 been be VBN 29633 153 70 all all DT 29633 153 71 , , , 29633 153 72 or or CC 29633 153 73 nearly nearly RB 29633 153 74 all all DT 29633 153 75 , , , 29633 153 76 dissipated dissipate VBN 29633 153 77 , , , 29633 153 78 the the DT 29633 153 79 temperature temperature NN 29633 153 80 increases increase VBZ 29633 153 81 to to IN 29633 153 82 an an DT 29633 153 83 almost almost RB 29633 153 84 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 29633 153 85 extent extent NN 29633 153 86 , , , 29633 153 87 so so IN 29633 153 88 that that IN 29633 153 89 the the DT 29633 153 90 mass mass NN 29633 153 91 , , , 29633 153 92 when when WRB 29633 153 93 containing contain VBG 29633 153 94 only only RB 29633 153 95 as as IN 29633 153 96 much much JJ 29633 153 97 carbon carbon NN 29633 153 98 as as IN 29633 153 99 is be VBZ 29633 153 100 requisite requisite JJ 29633 153 101 to to TO 29633 153 102 constitute constitute VB 29633 153 103 with with IN 29633 153 104 it -PRON- PRP 29633 153 105 cast cast VBD 29633 153 106 steel steel NN 29633 153 107 ... ... NFP 29633 153 108 still still RB 29633 153 109 retains retain VBZ 29633 153 110 a a DT 29633 153 111 perfect perfect JJ 29633 153 112 degree degree NN 29633 153 113 of of IN 29633 153 114 fluidity fluidity NN 29633 153 115 . . . 29633 154 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 154 2 25 25 CD 29633 154 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 154 4 _ _ NNP 29633 154 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 154 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 154 7 _ _ NNP 29633 154 8 , , , 29633 154 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 154 10 , , , 29633 154 11 vol vol NNP 29633 154 12 . . . 29633 155 1 27 27 CD 29633 155 2 , , , 29633 155 3 p. p. NN 29633 155 4 723 723 CD 29633 155 5 . . . 29633 156 1 Robert Robert NNP 29633 156 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 156 3 was be VBD 29633 156 4 a a DT 29633 156 5 constant constant JJ 29633 156 6 correspondent correspondent NN 29633 156 7 of of IN 29633 156 8 the the DT 29633 156 9 _ _ NNP 29633 156 10 Mining Mining NNP 29633 156 11 Journal Journal NNP 29633 156 12 _ _ NNP 29633 156 13 from from IN 29633 156 14 1848 1848 CD 29633 156 15 . . . 29633 157 1 The the DT 29633 157 2 adoption adoption NN 29633 157 3 of of IN 29633 157 4 a a DT 29633 157 5 pseudonym pseudonym JJ 29633 157 6 , , , 29633 157 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 29633 157 8 apparently apparently RB 29633 157 9 to to IN 29633 157 10 1857 1857 CD 29633 157 11 - - SYM 29633 157 12 1858 1858 CD 29633 157 13 ( ( -LRB- 29633 157 14 see see VB 29633 157 15 _ _ NNP 29633 157 16 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 29633 157 17 of of IN 29633 157 18 national national JJ 29633 157 19 biography biography NNP 29633 157 20 _ _ NNP 29633 157 21 , , , 29633 157 22 vol vol NNP 29633 157 23 . . . 29633 158 1 39 39 CD 29633 158 2 , , , 29633 158 3 p. p. NN 29633 158 4 429 429 CD 29633 158 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 158 6 , , , 29633 158 7 enabled enable VBD 29633 158 8 him -PRON- PRP 29633 158 9 to to TO 29633 158 10 carry carry VB 29633 158 11 on on RP 29633 158 12 two two CD 29633 158 13 debates debate NNS 29633 158 14 at at IN 29633 158 15 a a DT 29633 158 16 time time NN 29633 158 17 and and CC 29633 158 18 also also RB 29633 158 19 to to TO 29633 158 20 sing sing VB 29633 158 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 158 22 own own JJ 29633 158 23 praises praise NNS 29633 158 24 . . . 29633 159 1 This this DT 29633 159 2 , , , 29633 159 3 says say VBZ 29633 159 4 " " `` 29633 159 5 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 159 6 , , , 29633 159 7 " " '' 29633 159 8 was be VBD 29633 159 9 no no DT 29633 159 10 new new JJ 29633 159 11 observation observation NN 29633 159 12 ; ; : 29633 159 13 " " `` 29633 159 14 it -PRON- PRP 29633 159 15 had have VBD 29633 159 16 been be VBN 29633 159 17 before before IN 29633 159 18 the the DT 29633 159 19 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 29633 159 20 world world NN 29633 159 21 , , , 29633 159 22 both both DT 29633 159 23 practical practical JJ 29633 159 24 and and CC 29633 159 25 scientific scientific JJ 29633 159 26 , , , 29633 159 27 for for IN 29633 159 28 centuries century NNS 29633 159 29 , , , 29633 159 30 " " '' 29633 159 31 but but CC 29633 159 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 159 33 was be VBD 29633 159 34 the the DT 29633 159 35 first first JJ 29633 159 36 to to TO 29633 159 37 show show VB 29633 159 38 that that IN 29633 159 39 this this DT 29633 159 40 generation generation NN 29633 159 41 of of IN 29633 159 42 heat heat NN 29633 159 43 could could MD 29633 159 44 be be VB 29633 159 45 attained attain VBN 29633 159 46 by by IN 29633 159 47 blowing blow VBG 29633 159 48 cold cold JJ 29633 159 49 air air NN 29633 159 50 through through IN 29633 159 51 the the DT 29633 159 52 melted melt VBN 29633 159 53 iron iron NN 29633 159 54 . . . 29633 160 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 160 2 goes go VBZ 29633 160 3 on on RP 29633 160 4 to to TO 29633 160 5 show show VB 29633 160 6 , , , 29633 160 7 however however RB 29633 160 8 , , , 29633 160 9 that that IN 29633 160 10 the the DT 29633 160 11 steel steel NN 29633 160 12 thus thus RB 29633 160 13 produced produce VBN 29633 160 14 by by IN 29633 160 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 160 16 was be VBD 29633 160 17 not not RB 29633 160 18 commercially commercially RB 29633 160 19 valuable valuable JJ 29633 160 20 because because IN 29633 160 21 the the DT 29633 160 22 sulphur sulphur NN 29633 160 23 and and CC 29633 160 24 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 160 25 remained remain VBD 29633 160 26 , , , 29633 160 27 and and CC 29633 160 28 the the DT 29633 160 29 dispersion dispersion NN 29633 160 30 of of IN 29633 160 31 oxide oxide NN 29633 160 32 of of IN 29633 160 33 iron iron NN 29633 160 34 through through IN 29633 160 35 the the DT 29633 160 36 mass mass NN 29633 160 37 " " `` 29633 160 38 imported import VBN 29633 160 39 to to IN 29633 160 40 it -PRON- PRP 29633 160 41 the the DT 29633 160 42 inveterate inveterate JJ 29633 160 43 hot hot JJ 29633 160 44 - - HYPH 29633 160 45 short short JJ 29633 160 46 quality quality NN 29633 160 47 which which WDT 29633 160 48 no no DT 29633 160 49 subsequent subsequent JJ 29633 160 50 operation operation NN 29633 160 51 could could MD 29633 160 52 expel expel VB 29633 160 53 . . . 29633 160 54 " " '' 29633 161 1 " " `` 29633 161 2 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 161 3 " " '' 29633 161 4 concludes conclude VBZ 29633 161 5 that that IN 29633 161 6 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 161 7 's 's POS 29633 161 8 discovery discovery NN 29633 161 9 was be VBD 29633 161 10 " " `` 29633 161 11 at at IN 29633 161 12 least least JJS 29633 161 13 for for IN 29633 161 14 a a DT 29633 161 15 time time NN 29633 161 16 " " `` 29633 161 17 now now RB 29633 161 18 shelved shelve VBN 29633 161 19 and and CC 29633 161 20 arrested arrest VBN 29633 161 21 in in IN 29633 161 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 161 23 progress progress NN 29633 161 24 ; ; : 29633 161 25 and and CC 29633 161 26 it -PRON- PRP 29633 161 27 had have VBD 29633 161 28 been be VBN 29633 161 29 left leave VBN 29633 161 30 " " '' 29633 161 31 to to IN 29633 161 32 an an DT 29633 161 33 individual individual NN 29633 161 34 of of IN 29633 161 35 the the DT 29633 161 36 name name NN 29633 161 37 of of IN 29633 161 38 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 161 39 " " '' 29633 161 40 to to TO 29633 161 41 show show VB 29633 161 42 that that IN 29633 161 43 if if IN 29633 161 44 " " `` 29633 161 45 fluid fluid JJ 29633 161 46 metallic metallic JJ 29633 161 47 manganese manganese NNP 29633 161 48 " " '' 29633 161 49 were be VBD 29633 161 50 combined combine VBN 29633 161 51 with with IN 29633 161 52 the the DT 29633 161 53 fluid fluid JJ 29633 161 54 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 161 55 iron iron NN 29633 161 56 , , , 29633 161 57 the the DT 29633 161 58 portion portion NN 29633 161 59 of of IN 29633 161 60 manganese manganese NNP 29633 161 61 thus thus RB 29633 161 62 alloyed alloy VBN 29633 161 63 would would MD 29633 161 64 unite unite VB 29633 161 65 with with IN 29633 161 66 the the DT 29633 161 67 oxygen oxygen NN 29633 161 68 of of IN 29633 161 69 the the DT 29633 161 70 oxide oxide NN 29633 161 71 and and CC 29633 161 72 pass pass VB 29633 161 73 off off RP 29633 161 74 as as IN 29633 161 75 slag slag NN 29633 161 76 , , , 29633 161 77 removing remove VBG 29633 161 78 the the DT 29633 161 79 hot hot JJ 29633 161 80 - - HYPH 29633 161 81 short short JJ 29633 161 82 quality quality NN 29633 161 83 of of IN 29633 161 84 the the DT 29633 161 85 iron iron NN 29633 161 86 . . . 29633 162 1 Robert Robert NNP 29633 162 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 162 3 had have VBD 29633 162 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 29633 162 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 162 6 product product NN 29633 162 7 to to IN 29633 162 8 " " `` 29633 162 9 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 162 10 " " '' 29633 162 11 and and CC 29633 162 12 had have VBD 29633 162 13 patented patent VBN 29633 162 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 162 15 discovery discovery NN 29633 162 16 , , , 29633 162 17 though though IN 29633 162 18 " " `` 29633 162 19 not not RB 29633 162 20 one one CD 29633 162 21 print print NN 29633 162 22 , , , 29633 162 23 literary literary JJ 29633 162 24 or or CC 29633 162 25 scientific scientific JJ 29633 162 26 , , , 29633 162 27 had have VBD 29633 162 28 condescended condescend VBN 29633 162 29 to to TO 29633 162 30 notice notice VB 29633 162 31 it -PRON- PRP 29633 162 32 . . . 29633 162 33 " " '' 29633 163 1 " " `` 29633 163 2 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 163 3 " " '' 29633 163 4 viewed view VBD 29633 163 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 163 6 's 's POS 29633 163 7 discovery discovery NN 29633 163 8 as as IN 29633 163 9 a a DT 29633 163 10 " " `` 29633 163 11 spark spark NN 29633 163 12 amongst amongst IN 29633 163 13 dry dry JJ 29633 163 14 faggots faggot NNS 29633 163 15 that that WDT 29633 163 16 will will MD 29633 163 17 one one CD 29633 163 18 day day NN 29633 163 19 light light VB 29633 163 20 up up RP 29633 163 21 a a DT 29633 163 22 blaze blaze NN 29633 163 23 which which WDT 29633 163 24 will will MD 29633 163 25 astonish astonish VB 29633 163 26 the the DT 29633 163 27 world world NN 29633 163 28 when when WRB 29633 163 29 the the DT 29633 163 30 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 29633 163 31 inventor inventor NN 29633 163 32 can can MD 29633 163 33 no no RB 29633 163 34 longer longer RB 29633 163 35 reap reap VB 29633 163 36 the the DT 29633 163 37 fruits fruit NNS 29633 163 38 of of IN 29633 163 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 163 40 life life NN 29633 163 41 - - HYPH 29633 163 42 long long JJ 29633 163 43 toil toil NN 29633 163 44 and and CC 29633 163 45 unflinching unflinche VBG 29633 163 46 perseverance perseverance NN 29633 163 47 . . . 29633 163 48 " " '' 29633 164 1 In in IN 29633 164 2 an an DT 29633 164 3 ensuing ensue VBG 29633 164 4 letter letter NN 29633 164 5 he[26 he[26 NNP 29633 164 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 164 7 summed sum VBD 29633 164 8 up up RP 29633 164 9 the the DT 29633 164 10 situation situation NN 29633 164 11 as as IN 29633 164 12 he -PRON- PRP 29633 164 13 saw see VBD 29633 164 14 it -PRON- PRP 29633 164 15 : : : 29633 164 16 Nothing nothing NN 29633 164 17 that that IN 29633 164 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 164 19 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 164 20 can can MD 29633 164 21 hereafter hereafter RB 29633 164 22 invent invent NN 29633 164 23 can can MD 29633 164 24 entitle entitle VB 29633 164 25 him -PRON- PRP 29633 164 26 to to IN 29633 164 27 the the DT 29633 164 28 merit merit NN 29633 164 29 of of IN 29633 164 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 164 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 164 32 's 's POS 29633 164 33 great great JJ 29633 164 34 discovery discovery NN 29633 164 35 ... ... NFP 29633 164 36 and and CC 29633 164 37 ... ... : 29633 164 38 nothing nothing NN 29633 164 39 that that IN 29633 164 40 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 164 41 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 164 42 may may MD 29633 164 43 hereafter hereafter RB 29633 164 44 patent patent NN 29633 164 45 can can MD 29633 164 46 deprive deprive VB 29633 164 47 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 164 48 Robert Robert NNP 29633 164 49 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 164 50 of of IN 29633 164 51 having have VBG 29633 164 52 been be VBN 29633 164 53 the the DT 29633 164 54 first first JJ 29633 164 55 to to TO 29633 164 56 remove remove VB 29633 164 57 the the DT 29633 164 58 obstacles obstacle NNS 29633 164 59 to to IN 29633 164 60 the the DT 29633 164 61 success success NN 29633 164 62 of of IN 29633 164 63 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 164 64 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 164 65 's 's POS 29633 164 66 process process NN 29633 164 67 . . . 29633 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 165 2 26 26 CD 29633 165 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 165 4 _ _ NNP 29633 165 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 165 6 . . . 29633 165 7 _ _ NNP 29633 165 8 , , , 29633 165 9 p. p. NN 29633 165 10 823 823 CD 29633 165 11 . . . 29633 166 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 166 2 's 's POS 29633 166 3 distinction distinction NN 29633 166 4 between between IN 29633 166 5 an an DT 29633 166 6 inventor inventor NN 29633 166 7 and and CC 29633 166 8 a a DT 29633 166 9 patentee patentee NN 29633 166 10 is be VBZ 29633 166 11 indicative indicative JJ 29633 166 12 of of IN 29633 166 13 the the DT 29633 166 14 disdain disdain NN 29633 166 15 of of IN 29633 166 16 a a DT 29633 166 17 son son NN 29633 166 18 of of IN 29633 166 19 David David NNP 29633 166 20 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 166 21 for for IN 29633 166 22 an an DT 29633 166 23 amateur amateur NN 29633 166 24 ( ( -LRB- 29633 166 25 see see VB 29633 166 26 also also RB 29633 166 27 p. p. NN 29633 166 28 886 886 CD 29633 166 29 ) ) -RRB- 29633 166 30 . . . 29633 167 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 167 2 still still RB 29633 167 3 did do VBD 29633 167 4 not not RB 29633 167 5 intervene intervene VB 29633 167 6 in in IN 29633 167 7 the the DT 29633 167 8 newspaper newspaper NN 29633 167 9 discussion discussion NN 29633 167 10 ; ; : 29633 167 11 nor nor CC 29633 167 12 had have VBD 29633 167 13 he -PRON- PRP 29633 167 14 had have VBN 29633 167 15 any any DT 29633 167 16 serious serious JJ 29633 167 17 supporters supporter NNS 29633 167 18 , , , 29633 167 19 at at IN 29633 167 20 least least JJS 29633 167 21 in in IN 29633 167 22 the the DT 29633 167 23 early early JJ 29633 167 24 stage stage NN 29633 167 25 . . . 29633 168 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 168 2 27 27 CD 29633 168 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 168 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 168 5 27 27 CD 29633 168 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 168 7 One one CD 29633 168 8 William William NNP 29633 168 9 Green Green NNP 29633 168 10 had have VBD 29633 168 11 commented comment VBN 29633 168 12 extensively extensively RB 29633 168 13 on on IN 29633 168 14 David David NNP 29633 168 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 168 16 's 's POS 29633 168 17 early early JJ 29633 168 18 praise praise NN 29633 168 19 of of IN 29633 168 20 the the DT 29633 168 21 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 168 22 process process NN 29633 168 23 and and CC 29633 168 24 on on IN 29633 168 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 168 26 sudden sudden JJ 29633 168 27 reversal reversal NN 29633 168 28 in in IN 29633 168 29 favor favor NN 29633 168 30 of of IN 29633 168 31 Martien Martien NNP 29633 168 32 soon soon RB 29633 168 33 after after IN 29633 168 34 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 168 35 's 's POS 29633 168 36 British British NNP 29633 168 37 Association Association NNP 29633 168 38 address address NN 29633 168 39 ( ( -LRB- 29633 168 40 _ _ NNP 29633 168 41 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 29633 168 42 ' ' POS 29633 168 43 Magazine Magazine NNP 29633 168 44 _ _ NNP 29633 168 45 , , , 29633 168 46 1856 1856 CD 29633 168 47 , , , 29633 168 48 vol vol NNP 29633 168 49 . . . 29633 169 1 65 65 CD 29633 169 2 , , , 29633 169 3 p. p. NN 29633 169 4 373 373 CD 29633 169 5 ff ff NNP 29633 169 6 . . . 29633 169 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 169 8 . . . 29633 170 1 Green Green NNP 29633 170 2 wrote write VBD 29633 170 3 from from IN 29633 170 4 Caledonian Caledonian NNP 29633 170 5 Road Road NNP 29633 170 6 , , , 29633 170 7 and and CC 29633 170 8 the the DT 29633 170 9 proximity proximity NN 29633 170 10 to to IN 29633 170 11 Baxter Baxter NNP 29633 170 12 House House NNP 29633 170 13 , , , 29633 170 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 170 15 's 's POS 29633 170 16 London London NNP 29633 170 17 headquarters headquarters NN 29633 170 18 , , , 29633 170 19 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 170 20 the the DT 29633 170 21 possibility possibility NN 29633 170 22 that that IN 29633 170 23 Green Green NNP 29633 170 24 was be VBD 29633 170 25 writing write VBG 29633 170 26 for for IN 29633 170 27 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 170 28 . . . 29633 171 1 Publication publication NN 29633 171 2 in in IN 29633 171 3 the the DT 29633 171 4 _ _ NNP 29633 171 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 171 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 171 7 _ _ NNP 29633 171 8 of of IN 29633 171 9 a a DT 29633 171 10 list list NN 29633 171 11 of of IN 29633 171 12 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 171 13 's 's POS 29633 171 14 patents,[28 patents,[28 NN 29633 171 15 ] ] -RRB- 29633 171 16 evidently evidently RB 29633 171 17 in in IN 29633 171 18 response response NN 29633 171 19 to to IN 29633 171 20 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 171 21 ' ' POS 29633 171 22 complaint complaint NN 29633 171 23 , , , 29633 171 24 now now RB 29633 171 25 presented present VBD 29633 171 26 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 171 27 with with IN 29633 171 28 notice notice NN 29633 171 29 of of IN 29633 171 30 Robert Robert NNP 29633 171 31 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 171 32 's 's POS 29633 171 33 activity activity NN 29633 171 34 , , , 29633 171 35 even even RB 29633 171 36 if if IN 29633 171 37 he -PRON- PRP 29633 171 38 had have VBD 29633 171 39 not not RB 29633 171 40 already already RB 29633 171 41 observed observe VBN 29633 171 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 171 43 claims claim NNS 29633 171 44 as as IN 29633 171 45 they -PRON- PRP 29633 171 46 were be VBD 29633 171 47 presented present VBN 29633 171 48 to to IN 29633 171 49 the the DT 29633 171 50 Patent Patent NNP 29633 171 51 Office Office NNP 29633 171 52 . . . 29633 172 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 172 2 , , , 29633 172 3 said say VBD 29633 172 4 the the DT 29633 172 5 _ _ NNP 29633 172 6 Mining Mining NNP 29633 172 7 Journal_-- Journal_-- NNP 29633 172 8 appears appear VBZ 29633 172 9 to to TO 29633 172 10 intend intend VB 29633 172 11 to to TO 29633 172 12 carry carry VB 29633 172 13 on on RP 29633 172 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 172 15 researches research NNS 29633 172 16 from from IN 29633 172 17 the the DT 29633 172 18 point point NN 29633 172 19 where where WRB 29633 172 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 172 21 J. J. NNP 29633 172 22 G. G. NNP 29633 172 23 Martien Martien NNP 29633 172 24 left leave VBD 29633 172 25 off off RP 29633 172 26 and and CC 29633 172 27 is be VBZ 29633 172 28 proceeding proceed VBG 29633 172 29 on on IN 29633 172 30 the the DT 29633 172 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 172 32 plan plan NN 29633 172 33 of of IN 29633 172 34 patenting patent VBG 29633 172 35 each each DT 29633 172 36 idea idea NN 29633 172 37 as as IN 29633 172 38 it -PRON- PRP 29633 172 39 occurs occur VBZ 29633 172 40 to to IN 29633 172 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 172 42 imaginative imaginative JJ 29633 172 43 brain brain NN 29633 172 44 . . . 29633 173 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 173 2 proposes propose VBZ 29633 173 3 to to TO 29633 173 4 make make VB 29633 173 5 both both DT 29633 173 6 iron iron NN 29633 173 7 and and CC 29633 173 8 steel steel NN 29633 173 9 but but CC 29633 173 10 does do VBZ 29633 173 11 not not RB 29633 173 12 appear appear VB 29633 173 13 to to TO 29633 173 14 have have VB 29633 173 15 quite quite RB 29633 173 16 decided decide VBN 29633 173 17 as as IN 29633 173 18 to to IN 29633 173 19 the the DT 29633 173 20 course course NN 29633 173 21 of of IN 29633 173 22 action action NN 29633 173 23 ... ... : 29633 173 24 to to TO 29633 173 25 accomplish accomplish VB 29633 173 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 173 27 object object NN 29633 173 28 , , , 29633 173 29 and and CC 29633 173 30 therefore therefore RB 29633 173 31 claims claim VBZ 29633 173 32 various various JJ 29633 173 33 processes process NNS 29633 173 34 , , , 29633 173 35 some some DT 29633 173 36 of of IN 29633 173 37 which which WDT 29633 173 38 are be VBP 29633 173 39 never never RB 29633 173 40 likely likely JJ 29633 173 41 to to TO 29633 173 42 realize realize VB 29633 173 43 the the DT 29633 173 44 inventor inventor NN 29633 173 45 's 's POS 29633 173 46 expectations expectation NNS 29633 173 47 , , , 29633 173 48 although although IN 29633 173 49 decidedly decidedly RB 29633 173 50 novel novel JJ 29633 173 51 , , , 29633 173 52 whilst whilst IN 29633 173 53 others other NNS 29633 173 54 are be VBP 29633 173 55 but but CC 29633 173 56 slight slight JJ 29633 173 57 modification modification NN 29633 173 58 of of IN 29633 173 59 inventions invention NNS 29633 173 60 which which WDT 29633 173 61 have have VBP 29633 173 62 already already RB 29633 173 63 been be VBN 29633 173 64 tried try VBN 29633 173 65 and and CC 29633 173 66 failed fail VBN 29633 173 67 . . . 29633 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 174 2 28 28 CD 29633 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 174 4 _ _ NNP 29633 174 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 174 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 174 7 _ _ NNP 29633 174 8 , , , 29633 174 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 174 10 , , , 29633 174 11 vol vol NNP 29633 174 12 . . . 29633 175 1 27 27 CD 29633 175 2 , , , 29633 175 3 p. p. NN 29633 175 4 764 764 CD 29633 175 5 . . . 29633 176 1 The the DT 29633 176 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 29633 176 3 attitude attitude NN 29633 176 4 is be VBZ 29633 176 5 reflected reflect VBN 29633 176 6 in in IN 29633 176 7 another another DT 29633 176 8 comment comment NN 29633 176 9 by by IN 29633 176 10 the the DT 29633 176 11 _ _ NNP 29633 176 12 Mining Mining NNP 29633 176 13 Journal_:[29 Journal_:[29 NNP 29633 176 14 ] ] -RRB- 29633 176 15 Although although IN 29633 176 16 the the DT 29633 176 17 application application NN 29633 176 18 of of IN 29633 176 19 chemical chemical JJ 29633 176 20 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 176 21 to to IN 29633 176 22 the the DT 29633 176 23 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 176 24 of of IN 29633 176 25 malleable malleable JJ 29633 176 26 iron iron NN 29633 176 27 can can MD 29633 176 28 not not RB 29633 176 29 fail fail VB 29633 176 30 to to TO 29633 176 31 produce produce VB 29633 176 32 beneficial beneficial JJ 29633 176 33 results result NNS 29633 176 34 , , , 29633 176 35 the the DT 29633 176 36 quality quality NN 29633 176 37 of of IN 29633 176 38 the the DT 29633 176 39 metal metal NN 29633 176 40 depends depend VBZ 29633 176 41 more more JJR 29633 176 42 upon upon IN 29633 176 43 the the DT 29633 176 44 mechanical mechanical JJ 29633 176 45 than than IN 29633 176 46 the the DT 29633 176 47 chemical chemical NN 29633 176 48 processes process NNS 29633 176 49 .... .... . 29633 177 1 Without without IN 29633 177 2 wishing wish VBG 29633 177 3 in in IN 29633 177 4 any any DT 29633 177 5 way way NN 29633 177 6 to to TO 29633 177 7 discourage discourage VB 29633 177 8 the the DT 29633 177 9 iron iron NN 29633 177 10 chemists chemist NNS 29633 177 11 , , , 29633 177 12 we -PRON- PRP 29633 177 13 have have VBP 29633 177 14 no no DT 29633 177 15 hesitation hesitation NN 29633 177 16 in in IN 29633 177 17 giving give VBG 29633 177 18 this this DT 29633 177 19 as as IN 29633 177 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 177 21 opinion opinion NN 29633 177 22 which which WDT 29633 177 23 we -PRON- PRP 29633 177 24 shall shall MD 29633 177 25 maintain maintain VB 29633 177 26 until until IN 29633 177 27 the the DT 29633 177 28 contrary contrary NN 29633 177 29 be be VB 29633 177 30 actually actually RB 29633 177 31 proved prove VBN 29633 177 32 . . . 29633 178 1 With with IN 29633 178 2 regard regard NN 29633 178 3 to to IN 29633 178 4 steel steel NN 29633 178 5 , , , 29633 178 6 there there EX 29633 178 7 may may MD 29633 178 8 be be VB 29633 178 9 a a DT 29633 178 10 large large JJ 29633 178 11 field field NN 29633 178 12 for for IN 29633 178 13 chemical chemical NN 29633 178 14 research research NN 29633 178 15 ... ... NFP 29633 178 16 however however RB 29633 178 17 , , , 29633 178 18 we -PRON- PRP 29633 178 19 believe believe VBP 29633 178 20 that that IN 29633 178 21 unless unless IN 29633 178 22 the the DT 29633 178 23 iron iron NN 29633 178 24 be be VBP 29633 178 25 of of IN 29633 178 26 a a DT 29633 178 27 nature nature NN 29633 178 28 adapted adapt VBN 29633 178 29 for for IN 29633 178 30 the the DT 29633 178 31 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 178 32 of of IN 29633 178 33 steel steel NN 29633 178 34 by by IN 29633 178 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 29633 178 36 processes process NNS 29633 178 37 , , , 29633 178 38 the the DT 29633 178 39 purely purely RB 29633 178 40 chemical chemical JJ 29633 178 41 inventions invention NNS 29633 178 42 will will MD 29633 178 43 only only RB 29633 178 44 give give VB 29633 178 45 a a DT 29633 178 46 metal metal NN 29633 178 47 of of IN 29633 178 48 a a DT 29633 178 49 very very RB 29633 178 50 uniform uniform JJ 29633 178 51 quality quality NN 29633 178 52 . . . 29633 179 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 179 2 29 29 CD 29633 179 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 179 4 _ _ NNP 29633 179 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 179 6 . . . 29633 179 7 _ _ NNP 29633 179 8 , , , 29633 179 9 p. p. NN 29633 179 10 764 764 CD 29633 179 11 . . . 29633 180 1 Another another DT 29633 180 2 correspondent correspondent NN 29633 180 3 , , , 29633 180 4 William William NNP 29633 180 5 Green Green NNP 29633 180 6 , , , 29633 180 7 was be VBD 29633 180 8 of of IN 29633 180 9 the the DT 29633 180 10 opinion opinion NN 29633 180 11 that that IN 29633 180 12 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 180 13 's 's POS 29633 180 14 " " `` 29633 180 15 new new JJ 29633 180 16 compounds compound NNS 29633 180 17 and and CC 29633 180 18 alloys alloy NNS 29633 180 19 , , , 29633 180 20 " " '' 29633 180 21 promised promise VBD 29633 180 22 well well RB 29633 180 23 as as IN 29633 180 24 an an DT 29633 180 25 auxiliary auxiliary NN 29633 180 26 to to IN 29633 180 27 the the DT 29633 180 28 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 180 29 process process NN 29633 180 30 but but CC 29633 180 31 that that IN 29633 180 32 " " `` 29633 180 33 the the DT 29633 180 34 evil evil NN 29633 180 35 which which WDT 29633 180 36 it -PRON- PRP 29633 180 37 was be VBD 29633 180 38 intended intend VBN 29633 180 39 to to TO 29633 180 40 remove remove VB 29633 180 41 was be VBD 29633 180 42 more more RBR 29633 180 43 visionary visionary JJ 29633 180 44 than than IN 29633 180 45 real real JJ 29633 180 46 . . . 29633 180 47 " " '' 29633 181 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 181 2 's 's POS 29633 181 3 chief chief JJ 29633 181 4 difficulty difficulty NN 29633 181 5 was be VBD 29633 181 6 the the DT 29633 181 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 29633 181 8 , , , 29633 181 9 not not RB 29633 181 10 the the DT 29633 181 11 oxide oxide NN 29633 181 12 of of IN 29633 181 13 iron iron NN 29633 181 14 " " '' 29633 181 15 as as IN 29633 181 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 181 17 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 181 18 assumes assume VBZ 29633 181 19 . . . 29633 181 20 " " '' 29633 182 1 This this DT 29633 182 2 , , , 29633 182 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 182 4 no no DT 29633 182 5 doubt doubt NN 29633 182 6 would would MD 29633 182 7 deal deal VB 29633 182 8 with with IN 29633 182 9 in in IN 29633 182 10 due due JJ 29633 182 11 course course NN 29633 182 12 , , , 29633 182 13 but but CC 29633 182 14 meanwhile meanwhile RB 29633 182 15 he -PRON- PRP 29633 182 16 did do VBD 29633 182 17 well well RB 29633 182 18 " " '' 29633 182 19 to to TO 29633 182 20 concentrate concentrate VB 29633 182 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 182 22 energies energy NNS 29633 182 23 upon upon IN 29633 182 24 the the DT 29633 182 25 steel steel NN 29633 182 26 operations operation NNS 29633 182 27 , , , 29633 182 28 " " '' 29633 182 29 after after IN 29633 182 30 which which WDT 29633 182 31 he -PRON- PRP 29633 182 32 would would MD 29633 182 33 have have VB 29633 182 34 time time NN 29633 182 35 to to TO 29633 182 36 tackle tackle VB 29633 182 37 " " `` 29633 182 38 the the DT 29633 182 39 difficulties difficulty NNS 29633 182 40 which which WDT 29633 182 41 have have VBP 29633 182 42 so so RB 29633 182 43 far far RB 29633 182 44 retarded retard VBN 29633 182 45 the the DT 29633 182 46 iron iron NN 29633 182 47 operations operation NNS 29633 182 48 . . . 29633 183 1 " " `` 29633 183 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 183 3 30 30 CD 29633 183 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 183 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 183 6 30 30 CD 29633 183 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 183 8 _ _ NNP 29633 183 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 183 10 . . . 29633 183 11 _ _ NNP 29633 183 12 , , , 29633 183 13 p. p. NN 29633 183 14 791 791 CD 29633 183 15 . . . 29633 184 1 Mushet[31 mushet[31 ADD 29633 184 2 ] ] -RRB- 29633 184 3 claims claim VBZ 29633 184 4 to to TO 29633 184 5 have have VB 29633 184 6 taken take VBN 29633 184 7 out out RP 29633 184 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 184 9 patent patent NN 29633 184 10 of of IN 29633 184 11 September September NNP 29633 184 12 22 22 CD 29633 184 13 , , , 29633 184 14 1856 1856 CD 29633 184 15 , , , 29633 184 16 covering cover VBG 29633 184 17 the the DT 29633 184 18 famous famous JJ 29633 184 19 " " `` 29633 184 20 triple triple JJ 29633 184 21 compound compound NN 29633 184 22 , , , 29633 184 23 " " '' 29633 184 24 after after IN 29633 184 25 he-- he-- NNP 29633 184 26 had have VBD 29633 184 27 fully fully RB 29633 184 28 ascertained ascertain VBN 29633 184 29 , , , 29633 184 30 upon upon IN 29633 184 31 the the DT 29633 184 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 29633 184 33 scale scale NN 29633 184 34 of of IN 29633 184 35 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 184 36 that that IN 29633 184 37 air air NN 29633 184 38 - - HYPH 29633 184 39 purified purify VBN 29633 184 40 cast cast NN 29633 184 41 - - HYPH 29633 184 42 iron iron NN 29633 184 43 , , , 29633 184 44 when when WRB 29633 184 45 treated treat VBN 29633 184 46 as as IN 29633 184 47 set set VBN 29633 184 48 forth forth RP 29633 184 49 in in IN 29633 184 50 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 184 51 specifications specification NNS 29633 184 52 , , , 29633 184 53 would would MD 29633 184 54 afford afford VB 29633 184 55 tough tough JJ 29633 184 56 malleable malleable JJ 29633 184 57 iron iron NN 29633 184 58 ... ... . 29633 185 1 I -PRON- PRP 29633 185 2 found find VBD 29633 185 3 , , , 29633 185 4 however however RB 29633 185 5 , , , 29633 185 6 that that IN 29633 185 7 the the DT 29633 185 8 remelting remelting NN 29633 185 9 of of IN 29633 185 10 the the DT 29633 185 11 coke coke NNP 29633 185 12 pig pig NN 29633 185 13 - - HYPH 29633 185 14 iron iron NN 29633 185 15 , , , 29633 185 16 in in IN 29633 185 17 contact contact NN 29633 185 18 with with IN 29633 185 19 coke coke NN 29633 185 20 fuel fuel NN 29633 185 21 , , , 29633 185 22 hardened harden VBD 29633 185 23 the the DT 29633 185 24 iron iron NN 29633 185 25 too too RB 29633 185 26 much much RB 29633 185 27 , , , 29633 185 28 and and CC 29633 185 29 it -PRON- PRP 29633 185 30 became become VBD 29633 185 31 evident evident JJ 29633 185 32 that that IN 29633 185 33 an an DT 29633 185 34 air air NN 29633 185 35 - - HYPH 29633 185 36 furnace furnace NN 29633 185 37 was be VBD 29633 185 38 more more RBR 29633 185 39 proper proper JJ 29633 185 40 for for IN 29633 185 41 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 185 42 purpose purpose NN 29633 185 43 ... ... NFP 29633 185 44 [ [ -LRB- 29633 185 45 the the DT 29633 185 46 difficulties difficulty NNS 29633 185 47 ] ] -RRB- 29633 185 48 arose arise VBD 29633 185 49 , , , 29633 185 50 not not RB 29633 185 51 from from IN 29633 185 52 any any DT 29633 185 53 defect defect NN 29633 185 54 in in IN 29633 185 55 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 185 56 process process NN 29633 185 57 , , , 29633 185 58 but but CC 29633 185 59 were be VBD 29633 185 60 owing owe VBG 29633 185 61 to to IN 29633 185 62 the the DT 29633 185 63 small small JJ 29633 185 64 quantity quantity NN 29633 185 65 of of IN 29633 185 66 the the DT 29633 185 67 metal metal NN 29633 185 68 operated operate VBN 29633 185 69 upon upon IN 29633 185 70 and and CC 29633 185 71 the the DT 29633 185 72 imperfect imperfect JJ 29633 185 73 arrangement arrangement NN 29633 185 74 of of IN 29633 185 75 the the DT 29633 185 76 purifying purifying NN 29633 185 77 vessel vessel NN 29633 185 78 , , , 29633 185 79 which which WDT 29633 185 80 ought ought MD 29633 185 81 to to TO 29633 185 82 be be VB 29633 185 83 so so RB 29633 185 84 constituted constituted JJ 29633 185 85 that that IN 29633 185 86 it -PRON- PRP 29633 185 87 may may MD 29633 185 88 be be VB 29633 185 89 turned turn VBN 29633 185 90 upon upon RP 29633 185 91 an an DT 29633 185 92 axis axis NN 29633 185 93 , , , 29633 185 94 the the DT 29633 185 95 blast blast NN 29633 185 96 taken take VBN 29633 185 97 off off RP 29633 185 98 , , , 29633 185 99 the the DT 29633 185 100 alloy alloy NN 29633 185 101 added add VBD 29633 185 102 and and CC 29633 185 103 the the DT 29633 185 104 steel steel NN 29633 185 105 poured pour VBD 29633 185 106 out out RP 29633 185 107 through through IN 29633 185 108 a a DT 29633 185 109 spout spout NN 29633 185 110 ... ... : 29633 185 111 _ _ XX 29633 185 112 Such such PDT 29633 185 113 a a DT 29633 185 114 purifying purifying NN 29633 185 115 vessel vessel NN 29633 185 116 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 185 117 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 185 118 has have VBZ 29633 185 119 delineated delineate VBN 29633 185 120 in in IN 29633 185 121 one one CD 29633 185 122 of of IN 29633 185 123 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 185 124 patents patent NNS 29633 185 125 . . . 29633 185 126 _ _ NNP 29633 185 127 [ [ -LRB- 29633 185 128 31 31 CD 29633 185 129 ] ] -RRB- 29633 185 130 _ _ NNP 29633 185 131 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 185 132 . . . 29633 185 133 _ _ NNP 29633 185 134 , , , 29633 185 135 p. p. NN 29633 185 136 770 770 CD 29633 185 137 ( ( -LRB- 29633 185 138 italics italic NNS 29633 185 139 supplied supply VBN 29633 185 140 ) ) -RRB- 29633 185 141 . . . 29633 186 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 186 2 also also RB 29633 186 3 claimed claim VBD 29633 186 4 to to TO 29633 186 5 have have VB 29633 186 6 designed design VBN 29633 186 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 186 8 own own JJ 29633 186 9 " " `` 29633 186 10 purifying purifying NN 29633 186 11 and and CC 29633 186 12 mixing mix VBG 29633 186 13 " " `` 29633 186 14 furnace furnace NN 29633 186 15 , , , 29633 186 16 of of IN 29633 186 17 20-ton 20-ton CD 29633 186 18 capacity capacity NN 29633 186 19 , , , 29633 186 20 which which WDT 29633 186 21 he -PRON- PRP 29633 186 22 had have VBD 29633 186 23 submitted submit VBN 29633 186 24 to to IN 29633 186 25 the the DT 29633 186 26 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 186 27 Vale Vale NNP 29633 186 28 Iron Iron NNP 29633 186 29 Works Works NNP 29633 186 30 " " '' 29633 186 31 many many JJ 29633 186 32 months month NNS 29633 186 33 ago ago RB 29633 186 34 , , , 29633 186 35 " " '' 29633 186 36 without without IN 29633 186 37 comment comment NN 29633 186 38 from from IN 29633 186 39 them -PRON- PRP 29633 186 40 . . . 29633 187 1 There there EX 29633 187 2 is be VBZ 29633 187 3 an an DT 29633 187 4 intriguing intriguing JJ 29633 187 5 reference reference NN 29633 187 6 to to IN 29633 187 7 the the DT 29633 187 8 painful painful JJ 29633 187 9 subject subject NN 29633 187 10 of of IN 29633 187 11 two two CD 29633 187 12 patents patent NNS 29633 187 13 not not RB 29633 187 14 proceeded proceed VBN 29633 187 15 with with IN 29633 187 16 , , , 29633 187 17 and and CC 29633 187 18 not not RB 29633 187 19 discussed discuss VBN 29633 187 20 " " '' 29633 187 21 in in IN 29633 187 22 the the DT 29633 187 23 avaricious avaricious JJ 29633 187 24 hope hope NN 29633 187 25 that that IN 29633 187 26 the the DT 29633 187 27 parties party NNS 29633 187 28 connected connect VBN 29633 187 29 with with IN 29633 187 30 the the DT 29633 187 31 patents patent NNS 29633 187 32 will will MD 29633 187 33 make make VB 29633 187 34 me -PRON- PRP 29633 187 35 honorable honorable JJ 29633 187 36 amends amend NNS 29633 187 37 ... ... NFP 29633 187 38 these these DT 29633 187 39 patents patent NNS 29633 187 40 were be VBD 29633 187 41 suppressed suppress VBN 29633 187 42 without without IN 29633 187 43 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 187 44 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 187 45 or or CC 29633 187 46 consent consent NN 29633 187 47 . . . 29633 187 48 " " '' 29633 188 1 Lest lest IN 29633 188 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 188 3 qualifications qualification NNS 29633 188 4 should should MD 29633 188 5 be be VB 29633 188 6 questioned question VBN 29633 188 7 , , , 29633 188 8 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 188 9 concludes conclude VBZ 29633 188 10 : : : 29633 188 11 I -PRON- PRP 29633 188 12 do do VBP 29633 188 13 not not RB 29633 188 14 profess profess VB 29633 188 15 to to TO 29633 188 16 be be VB 29633 188 17 an an DT 29633 188 18 iron iron NN 29633 188 19 chemist chemist NN 29633 188 20 , , , 29633 188 21 but but CC 29633 188 22 I -PRON- PRP 29633 188 23 have have VBP 29633 188 24 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 29633 188 25 made make VBN 29633 188 26 more more JJR 29633 188 27 experiments experiment NNS 29633 188 28 upon upon IN 29633 188 29 the the DT 29633 188 30 subject subject NN 29633 188 31 of of IN 29633 188 32 iron iron NN 29633 188 33 and and CC 29633 188 34 steel steel NN 29633 188 35 than than IN 29633 188 36 any any DT 29633 188 37 man man NN 29633 188 38 now now RB 29633 188 39 living live VBG 29633 188 40 and and CC 29633 188 41 I -PRON- PRP 29633 188 42 am be VBP 29633 188 43 thereby thereby RB 29633 188 44 enabled enable VBN 29633 188 45 to to TO 29633 188 46 say say VB 29633 188 47 that that IN 29633 188 48 all all DT 29633 188 49 I -PRON- PRP 29633 188 50 know know VBP 29633 188 51 is be VBZ 29633 188 52 but but CC 29633 188 53 little little JJ 29633 188 54 in in IN 29633 188 55 comparison comparison NN 29633 188 56 with with IN 29633 188 57 what what WP 29633 188 58 has have VBZ 29633 188 59 yet yet RB 29633 188 60 to to TO 29633 188 61 be be VB 29633 188 62 discovered discover VBN 29633 188 63 . . . 29633 189 1 So so CC 29633 189 2 began begin VBD 29633 189 3 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 189 4 's 's POS 29633 189 5 claim claim NN 29633 189 6 to to TO 29633 189 7 have have VB 29633 189 8 solved solve VBN 29633 189 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 189 10 's 's POS 29633 189 11 problem problem NN 29633 189 12 , , , 29633 189 13 a a DT 29633 189 14 claim claim NN 29633 189 15 which which WDT 29633 189 16 was be VBD 29633 189 17 to to TO 29633 189 18 fill fill VB 29633 189 19 the the DT 29633 189 20 correspondence correspondence NN 29633 189 21 columns column NNS 29633 189 22 of of IN 29633 189 23 the the DT 29633 189 24 engineering engineering NN 29633 189 25 journals journal NNS 29633 189 26 for for IN 29633 189 27 the the DT 29633 189 28 next next JJ 29633 189 29 ten ten CD 29633 189 30 years year NNS 29633 189 31 . . . 29633 190 1 Interpretation interpretation NN 29633 190 2 of of IN 29633 190 3 this this DT 29633 190 4 correspondence correspondence NN 29633 190 5 is be VBZ 29633 190 6 made make VBN 29633 190 7 difficult difficult JJ 29633 190 8 by by IN 29633 190 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 190 10 ignorance ignorance NN 29633 190 11 of of IN 29633 190 12 the the DT 29633 190 13 facts fact NNS 29633 190 14 concerning concern VBG 29633 190 15 the the DT 29633 190 16 control control NN 29633 190 17 of of IN 29633 190 18 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 190 19 's 's POS 29633 190 20 patents patent NNS 29633 190 21 . . . 29633 191 1 These these DT 29633 191 2 have have VBP 29633 191 3 to to TO 29633 191 4 be be VB 29633 191 5 pieced piece VBN 29633 191 6 together together RB 29633 191 7 from from IN 29633 191 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 191 9 scattered scatter VBN 29633 191 10 references reference NNS 29633 191 11 to to IN 29633 191 12 the the DT 29633 191 13 subject subject NN 29633 191 14 . . . 29633 192 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 192 2 experiments experiment NNS 29633 192 3 were be VBD 29633 192 4 conducted conduct VBN 29633 192 5 , , , 29633 192 6 at at IN 29633 192 7 least least JJS 29633 192 8 nearly nearly RB 29633 192 9 up up IN 29633 192 10 to to IN 29633 192 11 the the DT 29633 192 12 close close NN 29633 192 13 of of IN 29633 192 14 the the DT 29633 192 15 year year NN 29633 192 16 1856 1856 CD 29633 192 17 , , , 29633 192 18 with with IN 29633 192 19 the the DT 29633 192 20 cooperation cooperation NN 29633 192 21 of of IN 29633 192 22 Thomas Thomas NNP 29633 192 23 Brown Brown NNP 29633 192 24 of of IN 29633 192 25 the the DT 29633 192 26 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 192 27 Vale Vale NNP 29633 192 28 Iron Iron NNP 29633 192 29 Works Works NNP 29633 192 30 . . . 29633 193 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 193 2 32 32 CD 29633 193 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 193 4 The the DT 29633 193 5 price price NN 29633 193 6 of of IN 29633 193 7 this this DT 29633 193 8 assistance assistance NN 29633 193 9 was be VBD 29633 193 10 apparently apparently RB 29633 193 11 half half JJ 29633 193 12 interest interest NN 29633 193 13 in in IN 29633 193 14 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 193 15 's 's POS 29633 193 16 patents patent NNS 29633 193 17 , , , 29633 193 18 though though IN 29633 193 19 for for IN 29633 193 20 reasons reason NNS 29633 193 21 which which WDT 29633 193 22 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 193 23 does do VBZ 29633 193 24 not not RB 29633 193 25 explain explain VB 29633 193 26 the the DT 29633 193 27 deed deed NN 29633 193 28 prepared prepare VBD 29633 193 29 to to TO 29633 193 30 effect effect VB 29633 193 31 the the DT 29633 193 32 transfer transfer NN 29633 193 33 was be VBD 29633 193 34 never never RB 29633 193 35 executed execute VBN 29633 193 36 . . . 29633 194 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 194 2 33 33 CD 29633 194 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 194 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 194 5 continued continue VBD 29633 194 6 , , , 29633 194 7 however however RB 29633 194 8 , , , 29633 194 9 to to TO 29633 194 10 regard regard VB 29633 194 11 the the DT 29633 194 12 patents patent NNS 29633 194 13 as as IN 29633 194 14 " " `` 29633 194 15 wholly wholly RB 29633 194 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 194 17 own own JJ 29633 194 18 , , , 29633 194 19 though though IN 29633 194 20 at at IN 29633 194 21 the the DT 29633 194 22 same same JJ 29633 194 23 time time NN 29633 194 24 , , , 29633 194 25 I -PRON- PRP 29633 194 26 am be VBP 29633 194 27 bound bind VBN 29633 194 28 in in IN 29633 194 29 honor honor NN 29633 194 30 to to TO 29633 194 31 take take VB 29633 194 32 no no DT 29633 194 33 unfair unfair JJ 29633 194 34 advantage advantage NN 29633 194 35 of of IN 29633 194 36 the the DT 29633 194 37 non non JJ 29633 194 38 - - NN 29633 194 39 execution execution NN 29633 194 40 of of IN 29633 194 41 that that DT 29633 194 42 deed deed NN 29633 194 43 . . . 29633 194 44 " " '' 29633 195 1 A a DT 29633 195 2 possible possible JJ 29633 195 3 explanation explanation NN 29633 195 4 of of IN 29633 195 5 this this DT 29633 195 6 situation situation NN 29633 195 7 may may MD 29633 195 8 be be VB 29633 195 9 found find VBN 29633 195 10 in in IN 29633 195 11 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 195 12 Vale Vale NNP 29633 195 13 's 's POS 29633 195 14 activities activity NNS 29633 195 15 in in IN 29633 195 16 connection connection NN 29633 195 17 with with IN 29633 195 18 Martien Martien NNP 29633 195 19 and and CC 29633 195 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 195 21 , , , 29633 195 22 as as RB 29633 195 23 well well RB 29633 195 24 as as IN 29633 195 25 with with IN 29633 195 26 an an DT 29633 195 27 Austrian austrian JJ 29633 195 28 inventor inventor NN 29633 195 29 , , , 29633 195 30 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 195 31 . . . 29633 196 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 196 2 32 32 CD 29633 196 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 196 4 _ _ NNP 29633 196 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 196 6 . . . 29633 196 7 _ _ NNP 29633 196 8 , , , 29633 196 9 p. p. NN 29633 196 10 770 770 CD 29633 196 11 . . . 29633 197 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 197 2 33 33 CD 29633 197 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 197 4 _ _ NNP 29633 197 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 197 6 . . . 29633 197 7 _ _ NNP 29633 197 8 , , , 29633 197 9 p. p. NN 29633 197 10 823 823 CD 29633 197 11 . . . 29633 198 1 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 198 2 Vale Vale NNP 29633 198 3 and and CC 29633 198 4 the the DT 29633 198 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 198 6 Process Process NNP 29633 198 7 After after IN 29633 198 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 198 9 British British NNP 29633 198 10 Association Association NNP 29633 198 11 address address NN 29633 198 12 in in IN 29633 198 13 August August NNP 29633 198 14 1856 1856 CD 29633 198 15 , , , 29633 198 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 198 17 had have VBD 29633 198 18 received receive VBN 29633 198 19 applications application NNS 29633 198 20 from from IN 29633 198 21 several several JJ 29633 198 22 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 198 23 for for IN 29633 198 24 licenses license NNS 29633 198 25 , , , 29633 198 26 which which WDT 29633 198 27 were be VBD 29633 198 28 issued issue VBN 29633 198 29 in in IN 29633 198 30 return return NN 29633 198 31 for for IN 29633 198 32 a a DT 29633 198 33 down down JJ 29633 198 34 payment payment NN 29633 198 35 and and CC 29633 198 36 a a DT 29633 198 37 nominal nominal JJ 29633 198 38 royalty royalty NN 29633 198 39 of of IN 29633 198 40 25 25 CD 29633 198 41 pence penny NNS 29633 198 42 per per IN 29633 198 43 ton ton NN 29633 198 44 . . . 29633 199 1 Among among IN 29633 199 2 those those DT 29633 199 3 who who WP 29633 199 4 started start VBD 29633 199 5 negotiations negotiation NNS 29633 199 6 was be VBD 29633 199 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 199 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 29633 199 9 Brown Brown NNP 29633 199 10 of of IN 29633 199 11 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 199 12 Vale Vale NNP 29633 199 13 Iron Iron NNP 29633 199 14 Works Works NNP 29633 199 15 , , , 29633 199 16 one one CD 29633 199 17 of of IN 29633 199 18 the the DT 29633 199 19 largest large JJS 29633 199 20 of of IN 29633 199 21 the the DT 29633 199 22 South South NNP 29633 199 23 Wales Wales NNP 29633 199 24 plants plant NNS 29633 199 25 . . . 29633 200 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 200 2 proposed propose VBD 29633 200 3 , , , 29633 200 4 however however RB 29633 200 5 , , , 29633 200 6 instead instead RB 29633 200 7 of of IN 29633 200 8 a a DT 29633 200 9 license license NN 29633 200 10 , , , 29633 200 11 an an DT 29633 200 12 outright outright JJ 29633 200 13 purchase purchase NN 29633 200 14 of of IN 29633 200 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 200 16 's 's POS 29633 200 17 patents patent NNS 29633 200 18 for for IN 29633 200 19 £ £ $ 29633 200 20 50,000 50,000 CD 29633 200 21 . . . 29633 201 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 201 2 refused refuse VBD 29633 201 3 to to TO 29633 201 4 sell sell VB 29633 201 5 , , , 29633 201 6 and and CC 29633 201 7 according accord VBG 29633 201 8 to to IN 29633 201 9 his[34 his[34 NNP 29633 201 10 ] ] -RRB- 29633 201 11 account-- account-- JJ 29633 201 12 intense intense JJ 29633 201 13 disappointment disappointment NN 29633 201 14 and and CC 29633 201 15 anger anger NN 29633 201 16 quite quite RB 29633 201 17 got get VBD 29633 201 18 the the DT 29633 201 19 better well JJR 29633 201 20 of of IN 29633 201 21 [ [ -LRB- 29633 201 22 Brown Brown NNP 29633 201 23 ] ] -RRB- 29633 201 24 and and CC 29633 201 25 for for IN 29633 201 26 the the DT 29633 201 27 moment moment NN 29633 201 28 he -PRON- PRP 29633 201 29 could could MD 29633 201 30 not not RB 29633 201 31 realize realize VB 29633 201 32 the the DT 29633 201 33 fact fact NN 29633 201 34 of of IN 29633 201 35 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 201 36 refusal refusal NN 29633 201 37 .... .... . 29633 201 38 [ [ -LRB- 29633 201 39 He -PRON- PRP 29633 201 40 then then RB 29633 201 41 ] ] -RRB- 29633 201 42 left leave VBD 29633 201 43 me -PRON- PRP 29633 201 44 very very RB 29633 201 45 abruptly abruptly RB 29633 201 46 , , , 29633 201 47 saying say VBG 29633 201 48 in in IN 29633 201 49 an an DT 29633 201 50 irritated irritated JJ 29633 201 51 tone tone NN 29633 201 52 ... ... : 29633 201 53 " " `` 29633 201 54 I -PRON- PRP 29633 201 55 'll will MD 29633 201 56 make make VB 29633 201 57 you -PRON- PRP 29633 201 58 see see VB 29633 201 59 the the DT 29633 201 60 matter matter NN 29633 201 61 differently differently RB 29633 201 62 yet yet RB 29633 201 63 " " '' 29633 201 64 and and CC 29633 201 65 slammed slam VBD 29633 201 66 the the DT 29633 201 67 door door NN 29633 201 68 after after IN 29633 201 69 him -PRON- PRP 29633 201 70 . . . 29633 202 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 202 2 34 34 CD 29633 202 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 202 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 202 5 , , , 29633 202 6 _ _ NNP 29633 202 7 op op NN 29633 202 8 . . . 29633 203 1 cit cit NNP 29633 203 2 . . . 29633 203 3 _ _ NNP 29633 203 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 203 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 203 6 7 7 CD 29633 203 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 203 8 , , , 29633 203 9 p. p. NN 29633 203 10 169 169 CD 29633 203 11 . . . 29633 204 1 David David NNP 29633 204 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 204 3 's 's POS 29633 204 4 advocacy advocacy NN 29633 204 5 of of IN 29633 204 6 Martien Martien NNP 29633 204 7 's 's POS 29633 204 8 claim claim NN 29633 204 9 to to TO 29633 204 10 priority priority NN 29633 204 11 over over IN 29633 204 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 204 13 has have VBZ 29633 204 14 already already RB 29633 204 15 been be VBN 29633 204 16 noticed notice VBN 29633 204 17 ( ( -LRB- 29633 204 18 p. p. NN 29633 204 19 33 33 CD 29633 204 20 ) ) -RRB- 29633 204 21 . . . 29633 205 1 From from IN 29633 205 2 him -PRON- PRP 29633 205 3 we -PRON- PRP 29633 205 4 learn[35 learn[35 XX 29633 205 5 ] ] -RRB- 29633 205 6 that that IN 29633 205 7 Martien Martien NNP 29633 205 8 's 's POS 29633 205 9 experiments experiment NNS 29633 205 10 leading lead VBG 29633 205 11 to to IN 29633 205 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 205 13 patent patent NN 29633 205 14 of of IN 29633 205 15 September September NNP 29633 205 16 15 15 CD 29633 205 17 , , , 29633 205 18 1855 1855 CD 29633 205 19 , , , 29633 205 20 had have VBD 29633 205 21 been be VBN 29633 205 22 carried carry VBN 29633 205 23 out out RP 29633 205 24 at at IN 29633 205 25 the the DT 29633 205 26 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 205 27 Vale Vale NNP 29633 205 28 Works Works NNP 29633 205 29 in in IN 29633 205 30 South South NNP 29633 205 31 Wales Wales NNP 29633 205 32 , , , 29633 205 33 where where WRB 29633 205 34 he -PRON- PRP 29633 205 35 engaged engage VBD 29633 205 36 in in IN 29633 205 37 " " `` 29633 205 38 perfecting perfect VBG 29633 205 39 the the DT 29633 205 40 Renton Renton NNP 29633 205 41 process process NN 29633 205 42 . . . 29633 206 1 " " `` 29633 206 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 206 3 36 36 CD 29633 206 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 206 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 206 6 's 's POS 29633 206 7 own own JJ 29633 206 8 process process NN 29633 206 9 consisted consist VBD 29633 206 10 in in IN 29633 206 11 passing pass VBG 29633 206 12 air air NN 29633 206 13 through through IN 29633 206 14 metal metal NN 29633 206 15 as as IN 29633 206 16 it -PRON- PRP 29633 206 17 was be VBD 29633 206 18 run run VBN 29633 206 19 in in IN 29633 206 20 a a DT 29633 206 21 trough trough NN 29633 206 22 from from IN 29633 206 23 the the DT 29633 206 24 furnace furnace NN 29633 206 25 and and CC 29633 206 26 before before IN 29633 206 27 it -PRON- PRP 29633 206 28 passed pass VBD 29633 206 29 into into IN 29633 206 30 the the DT 29633 206 31 puddling puddle VBG 29633 206 32 furnace furnace NN 29633 206 33 . . . 29633 207 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 207 2 35 35 CD 29633 207 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 207 4 _ _ NNP 29633 207 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 207 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 207 7 _ _ NNP 29633 207 8 , , , 29633 207 9 1856 1856 CD 29633 207 10 , , , 29633 207 11 vol vol NNP 29633 207 12 . . . 29633 208 1 26 26 CD 29633 208 2 , , , 29633 208 3 p. p. NN 29633 208 4 631 631 CD 29633 208 5 . . . 29633 209 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 209 2 36 36 CD 29633 209 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 209 4 James James NNP 29633 209 5 Renton Renton NNP 29633 209 6 's 's POS 29633 209 7 process process NN 29633 209 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 209 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 209 10 patent patent NN 29633 209 11 8613 8613 CD 29633 209 12 , , , 29633 209 13 December December NNP 29633 209 14 23 23 CD 29633 209 15 , , , 29633 209 16 1851 1851 CD 29633 209 17 ) ) -RRB- 29633 209 18 had have VBD 29633 209 19 been be VBN 29633 209 20 developed develop VBN 29633 209 21 at at IN 29633 209 22 Newark Newark NNP 29633 209 23 , , , 29633 209 24 New New NNP 29633 209 25 Jersey Jersey NNP 29633 209 26 , , , 29633 209 27 in in IN 29633 209 28 1854 1854 CD 29633 209 29 . . . 29633 210 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 210 2 was be VBD 29633 210 3 a a DT 29633 210 4 modification modification NN 29633 210 5 of of IN 29633 210 6 the the DT 29633 210 7 puddling puddling NN 29633 210 8 furnace furnace NN 29633 210 9 , , , 29633 210 10 in in IN 29633 210 11 which which WDT 29633 210 12 the the DT 29633 210 13 ore ore NN 29633 210 14 and and CC 29633 210 15 carbon carbon NN 29633 210 16 were be VBD 29633 210 17 heated heat VBN 29633 210 18 in in IN 29633 210 19 tubs tub NNS 29633 210 20 , , , 29633 210 21 utilizing utilize VBG 29633 210 22 the the DT 29633 210 23 waste waste NN 29633 210 24 heat heat NN 29633 210 25 of of IN 29633 210 26 the the DT 29633 210 27 reverberatory reverberatory NN 29633 210 28 furnace furnace NN 29633 210 29 ( ( -LRB- 29633 210 30 see see VB 29633 210 31 the the DT 29633 210 32 _ _ NNP 29633 210 33 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 29633 210 34 ' ' POS 29633 210 35 Magazine Magazine NNP 29633 210 36 _ _ NNP 29633 210 37 , , , 29633 210 38 vol vol NNP 29633 210 39 . . . 29633 211 1 62 62 CD 29633 211 2 , , , 29633 211 3 p. p. NN 29633 211 4 246 246 CD 29633 211 5 , , , 29633 211 6 1855 1855 CD 29633 211 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 211 8 . . . 29633 212 1 Renton Renton NNP 29633 212 2 died die VBD 29633 212 3 at at IN 29633 212 4 Newark Newark NNP 29633 212 5 in in IN 29633 212 6 September September NNP 29633 212 7 1856 1856 CD 29633 212 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 212 9 _ _ NNP 29633 212 10 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 29633 212 11 ' ' POS 29633 212 12 Magazine Magazine NNP 29633 212 13 _ _ NNP 29633 212 14 , , , 29633 212 15 1856 1856 CD 29633 212 16 , , , 29633 212 17 vol vol NNP 29633 212 18 . . . 29633 213 1 65 65 CD 29633 213 2 , , , 29633 213 3 p. p. NN 29633 213 4 422 422 CD 29633 213 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 213 6 . . . 29633 214 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 214 2 is be VBZ 29633 214 3 known know VBN 29633 214 4 that that IN 29633 214 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 214 6 's 's POS 29633 214 7 patent patent NN 29633 214 8 was be VBD 29633 214 9 in in IN 29633 214 10 the the DT 29633 214 11 hands hand NNS 29633 214 12 of of IN 29633 214 13 the the DT 29633 214 14 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 214 15 Vale Vale NNP 29633 214 16 Iron Iron NNP 29633 214 17 Works Works NNP 29633 214 18 by by IN 29633 214 19 March March NNP 29633 214 20 1857 1857 CD 29633 214 21 . . . 29633 215 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 215 2 37 37 CD 29633 215 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 215 4 This this DT 29633 215 5 fact fact NN 29633 215 6 must must MD 29633 215 7 be be VB 29633 215 8 added add VBN 29633 215 9 to to IN 29633 215 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 215 11 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 215 12 that that IN 29633 215 13 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 215 14 's 's POS 29633 215 15 patent patent NN 29633 215 16 of of IN 29633 215 17 September September NNP 29633 215 18 22 22 CD 29633 215 19 , , , 29633 215 20 1856 1856 CD 29633 215 21 was be VBD 29633 215 22 drawn draw VBN 29633 215 23 up up RP 29633 215 24 with with IN 29633 215 25 a a DT 29633 215 26 specific specific JJ 29633 215 27 reference reference NN 29633 215 28 to to IN 29633 215 29 the the DT 29633 215 30 application application NN 29633 215 31 of of IN 29633 215 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 215 33 " " `` 29633 215 34 triple triple JJ 29633 215 35 compound compound NN 29633 215 36 " " '' 29633 215 37 to to IN 29633 215 38 " " `` 29633 215 39 iron iron VB 29633 215 40 ... ... NFP 29633 215 41 purified purify VBN 29633 215 42 by by IN 29633 215 43 the the DT 29633 215 44 action action NN 29633 215 45 of of IN 29633 215 46 air air NN 29633 215 47 , , , 29633 215 48 in in IN 29633 215 49 the the DT 29633 215 50 manner manner NN 29633 215 51 invented invent VBN 29633 215 52 by by IN 29633 215 53 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 215 54 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 29633 215 55 Martien,"[38 Martien,"[38 NNP 29633 215 56 ] ] -RRB- 29633 215 57 and and CC 29633 215 58 that that IN 29633 215 59 this this DT 29633 215 60 and and CC 29633 215 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 215 62 other other JJ 29633 215 63 manganese manganese JJ 29633 215 64 patents patent NNS 29633 215 65 were be VBD 29633 215 66 under under IN 29633 215 67 the the DT 29633 215 68 effective effective JJ 29633 215 69 control control NN 29633 215 70 of of IN 29633 215 71 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 215 72 Vale Vale NNP 29633 215 73 . . . 29633 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 216 2 seems seem VBZ 29633 216 3 a a DT 29633 216 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 29633 216 5 deduction deduction NN 29633 216 6 from from IN 29633 216 7 these these DT 29633 216 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 29633 216 9 that that WDT 29633 216 10 Brown Brown NNP 29633 216 11 's 's POS 29633 216 12 offer offer NN 29633 216 13 to to TO 29633 216 14 buy buy VB 29633 216 15 out out RP 29633 216 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 216 17 and and CC 29633 216 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 216 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 29633 216 20 threat threat NN 29633 216 21 were be VBD 29633 216 22 the the DT 29633 216 23 consequences consequence NNS 29633 216 24 of of IN 29633 216 25 a a DT 29633 216 26 determination determination NN 29633 216 27 by by IN 29633 216 28 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 216 29 Vale Vale NNP 29633 216 30 to to TO 29633 216 31 attack attack VB 29633 216 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 216 33 by by IN 29633 216 34 means mean NNS 29633 216 35 of of IN 29633 216 36 patent patent NN 29633 216 37 infringement infringement NN 29633 216 38 suits suit NNS 29633 216 39 . . . 29633 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 217 2 37 37 CD 29633 217 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 217 4 _ _ NNP 29633 217 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 217 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 217 7 _ _ NNP 29633 217 8 , , , 29633 217 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 217 10 , , , 29633 217 11 vol vol NNP 29633 217 12 . . . 29633 218 1 27 27 CD 29633 218 2 , , , 29633 218 3 p. p. NN 29633 218 4 193 193 CD 29633 218 5 . . . 29633 219 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 219 2 38 38 CD 29633 219 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 219 4 British british JJ 29633 219 5 patent patent NN 29633 219 6 2219 2219 CD 29633 219 7 , , , 29633 219 8 September September NNP 29633 219 9 22 22 CD 29633 219 10 , , , 29633 219 11 1856 1856 CD 29633 219 12 . . . 29633 220 1 Some some DT 29633 220 2 aspects aspect NNS 29633 220 3 of of IN 29633 220 4 the the DT 29633 220 5 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 220 6 Vale Vale NNP 29633 220 7 situation situation NN 29633 220 8 are be VBP 29633 220 9 not not RB 29633 220 10 yet yet RB 29633 220 11 explained explain VBN 29633 220 12 . . . 29633 221 1 Martien Martien NNP 29633 221 2 came come VBD 29633 221 3 to to IN 29633 221 4 South South NNP 29633 221 5 Wales Wales NNP 29633 221 6 from from IN 29633 221 7 Newark Newark NNP 29633 221 8 , , , 29633 221 9 New New NNP 29633 221 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 29633 221 11 , , , 29633 221 12 where where WRB 29633 221 13 he -PRON- PRP 29633 221 14 had have VBD 29633 221 15 been be VBN 29633 221 16 manager manager NN 29633 221 17 of of IN 29633 221 18 Renton Renton NNP 29633 221 19 's 's POS 29633 221 20 Patent Patent NNP 29633 221 21 Semi Semi NNP 29633 221 22 - - NNP 29633 221 23 Bituminous Bituminous NNP 29633 221 24 Coal Coal NNP 29633 221 25 Furnace Furnace NNP 29633 221 26 , , , 29633 221 27 owned own VBN 29633 221 28 by by IN 29633 221 29 James James NNP 29633 221 30 Quimby Quimby NNP 29633 221 31 , , , 29633 221 32 and and CC 29633 221 33 where where WRB 29633 221 34 he -PRON- PRP 29633 221 35 had have VBD 29633 221 36 something something NN 29633 221 37 to to TO 29633 221 38 do do VB 29633 221 39 with with IN 29633 221 40 the the DT 29633 221 41 installation installation NN 29633 221 42 of of IN 29633 221 43 Renton Renton NNP 29633 221 44 's 's POS 29633 221 45 first first JJ 29633 221 46 furnace furnace NN 29633 221 47 in in IN 29633 221 48 1854 1854 CD 29633 221 49 . . . 29633 222 1 The the DT 29633 222 2 first first JJ 29633 222 3 furnace furnace NN 29633 222 4 was be VBD 29633 222 5 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 29633 222 6 . . . 29633 223 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 223 2 39 39 CD 29633 223 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 223 4 Martien Martien NNP 29633 223 5 next next JJ 29633 223 6 appears appear VBZ 29633 223 7 in in IN 29633 223 8 Britain Britain NNP 29633 223 9 , , , 29633 223 10 at at IN 29633 223 11 the the DT 29633 223 12 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 223 13 Vale Vale NNP 29633 223 14 Iron Iron NNP 29633 223 15 Works Works NNP 29633 223 16 . . . 29633 224 1 No no DT 29633 224 2 information information NN 29633 224 3 is be VBZ 29633 224 4 available available JJ 29633 224 5 as as IN 29633 224 6 to to IN 29633 224 7 whether whether IN 29633 224 8 Martien Martien NNP 29633 224 9 's 's POS 29633 224 10 own own JJ 29633 224 11 furnace furnace NN 29633 224 12 was be VBD 29633 224 13 actually actually RB 29633 224 14 installed instal VBN 29633 224 15 at at IN 29633 224 16 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 224 17 Vale Vale NNP 29633 224 18 , , , 29633 224 19 although although IN 29633 224 20 as as IN 29633 224 21 noted note VBN 29633 224 22 above above RB 29633 224 23 , , , 29633 224 24 David David NNP 29633 224 25 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 224 26 claims claim VBZ 29633 224 27 to to TO 29633 224 28 have have VB 29633 224 29 been be VBN 29633 224 30 invited invite VBN 29633 224 31 to to TO 29633 224 32 see see VB 29633 224 33 it -PRON- PRP 29633 224 34 there there RB 29633 224 35 . . . 29633 225 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 225 2 39 39 CD 29633 225 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 225 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 225 5 P. P. NNP 29633 225 6 Lesley Lesley NNP 29633 225 7 , , , 29633 225 8 _ _ NNP 29633 225 9 The the DT 29633 225 10 iron iron NN 29633 225 11 manufacturer manufacturer NN 29633 225 12 's 's POS 29633 225 13 guide guide NN 29633 225 14 _ _ NNP 29633 225 15 , , , 29633 225 16 New New NNP 29633 225 17 York York NNP 29633 225 18 , , , 29633 225 19 1859 1859 CD 29633 225 20 , , , 29633 225 21 p. p. NN 29633 225 22 34 34 CD 29633 225 23 . . . 29633 226 1 Martien Martien NNP 29633 226 2 's 's POS 29633 226 3 name name NN 29633 226 4 is be VBZ 29633 226 5 spelled spell VBN 29633 226 6 Marteen Marteen NNP 29633 226 7 . . . 29633 227 1 A a DT 29633 227 2 description description NN 29633 227 3 of of IN 29633 227 4 the the DT 29633 227 5 furnace furnace NN 29633 227 6 is be VBZ 29633 227 7 given give VBN 29633 227 8 in in IN 29633 227 9 _ _ NNP 29633 227 10 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 227 11 American American NNP 29633 227 12 _ _ NNP 29633 227 13 of of IN 29633 227 14 February February NNP 29633 227 15 11 11 CD 29633 227 16 , , , 29633 227 17 1854 1854 CD 29633 227 18 , , , 29633 227 19 ( ( -LRB- 29633 227 20 vol vol NNP 29633 227 21 . . . 29633 228 1 9 9 CD 29633 228 2 , , , 29633 228 3 p. p. NN 29633 228 4 169 169 CD 29633 228 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 228 6 . . . 29633 229 1 In in IN 29633 229 2 the the DT 29633 229 3 patent patent NN 29633 229 4 interference interference NN 29633 229 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 29633 229 6 referred refer VBN 29633 229 7 to to IN 29633 229 8 below below RB 29633 229 9 , , , 29633 229 10 it -PRON- PRP 29633 229 11 was be VBD 29633 229 12 stated state VBN 29633 229 13 that that IN 29633 229 14 the the DT 29633 229 15 furnace furnace NN 29633 229 16 was be VBD 29633 229 17 in in IN 29633 229 18 successful successful JJ 29633 229 19 operation operation NN 29633 229 20 in in IN 29633 229 21 1854 1854 CD 29633 229 22 . . . 29633 230 1 Martien Martien NNP 29633 230 2 secured secure VBD 29633 230 3 an an DT 29633 230 4 American american JJ 29633 230 5 patent patent NN 29633 230 6 for for IN 29633 230 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 230 8 process process NN 29633 230 9 in in IN 29633 230 10 1857 1857 CD 29633 230 11 and and CC 29633 230 12 to to TO 29633 230 13 file file VB 29633 230 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 230 15 application application NN 29633 230 16 appears appear VBZ 29633 230 17 to to TO 29633 230 18 have have VB 29633 230 19 gone go VBN 29633 230 20 to to IN 29633 230 21 the the DT 29633 230 22 United United NNP 29633 230 23 States States NNP 29633 230 24 , , , 29633 230 25 where where WRB 29633 230 26 he -PRON- PRP 29633 230 27 remained remain VBD 29633 230 28 at at IN 29633 230 29 least least JJS 29633 230 30 until until IN 29633 230 31 October October NNP 29633 230 32 1858 1858 CD 29633 230 33 . . . 29633 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 231 2 40 40 CD 29633 231 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 231 4 He -PRON- PRP 29633 231 5 seems seem VBZ 29633 231 6 to to TO 29633 231 7 have have VB 29633 231 8 taken take VBN 29633 231 9 the the DT 29633 231 10 opportunity opportunity NN 29633 231 11 to to TO 29633 231 12 apply apply VB 29633 231 13 for for IN 29633 231 14 another another DT 29633 231 15 patent patent NN 29633 231 16 for for IN 29633 231 17 a a DT 29633 231 18 furnace furnace NN 29633 231 19 similar similar JJ 29633 231 20 to to IN 29633 231 21 that that DT 29633 231 22 of of IN 29633 231 23 James James NNP 29633 231 24 Renton Renton NNP 29633 231 25 . . . 29633 232 1 This this DT 29633 232 2 led lead VBD 29633 232 3 to to IN 29633 232 4 interferences interference NNS 29633 232 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 29633 232 6 in in IN 29633 232 7 which which WDT 29633 232 8 Martien Martien NNP 29633 232 9 showed show VBD 29633 232 10 that that IN 29633 232 11 he -PRON- PRP 29633 232 12 had have VBD 29633 232 13 worked work VBN 29633 232 14 on on IN 29633 232 15 this this DT 29633 232 16 furnace furnace NN 29633 232 17 at at IN 29633 232 18 Bridgend Bridgend NNP 29633 232 19 , , , 29633 232 20 Glamorganshire Glamorganshire NNP 29633 232 21 ( ( -LRB- 29633 232 22 one one CD 29633 232 23 of of IN 29633 232 24 the the DT 29633 232 25 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 232 26 Vale Vale NNP 29633 232 27 plants plant NNS 29633 232 28 ) ) -RRB- 29633 232 29 , , , 29633 232 30 improving improve VBG 29633 232 31 Renton Renton NNP 29633 232 32 's 's POS 29633 232 33 design design NN 29633 232 34 by by IN 29633 232 35 increasing increase VBG 29633 232 36 the the DT 29633 232 37 number number NN 29633 232 38 of of IN 29633 232 39 " " `` 29633 232 40 deoxydizing deoxydize VBG 29633 232 41 tubes tube NNS 29633 232 42 . . . 29633 232 43 " " '' 29633 233 1 This this DT 29633 233 2 variation variation NN 29633 233 3 in in IN 29633 233 4 Renton Renton NNP 29633 233 5 's 's POS 29633 233 6 design design NN 29633 233 7 was be VBD 29633 233 8 held hold VBN 29633 233 9 not not RB 29633 233 10 patentable patentable JJ 29633 233 11 , , , 29633 233 12 and and CC 29633 233 13 in in IN 29633 233 14 any any DT 29633 233 15 case case NN 29633 233 16 Renton Renton NNP 29633 233 17 's 's POS 29633 233 18 firm firm NN 29633 233 19 was be VBD 29633 233 20 able able JJ 29633 233 21 to to TO 29633 233 22 show show VB 29633 233 23 that that IN 29633 233 24 they -PRON- PRP 29633 233 25 had have VBD 29633 233 26 successfully successfully RB 29633 233 27 installed instal VBN 29633 233 28 the the DT 29633 233 29 furnace furnace NN 29633 233 30 at at IN 29633 233 31 Newark Newark NNP 29633 233 32 in in IN 29633 233 33 1852 1852 CD 29633 233 34 - - SYM 29633 233 35 1853 1853 CD 29633 233 36 , , , 29633 233 37 while while IN 29633 233 38 Martien Martien NNP 29633 233 39 could could MD 29633 233 40 not not RB 29633 233 41 satisfy satisfy VB 29633 233 42 the the DT 29633 233 43 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 233 44 that that IN 29633 233 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 233 46 installation installation NN 29633 233 47 had have VBD 29633 233 48 been be VBN 29633 233 49 made make VBN 29633 233 50 before before IN 29633 233 51 September September NNP 29633 233 52 1854 1854 CD 29633 233 53 . . . 29633 234 1 Priority priority NN 29633 234 2 was be VBD 29633 234 3 therefore therefore RB 29633 234 4 awarded award VBN 29633 234 5 to to IN 29633 234 6 Quimby Quimby NNP 29633 234 7 , , , 29633 234 8 Brown Brown NNP 29633 234 9 , , , 29633 234 10 Renton Renton NNP 29633 234 11 , , , 29633 234 12 and and CC 29633 234 13 Creswell Creswell NNP 29633 234 14 . . . 29633 235 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 235 2 41 41 CD 29633 235 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 235 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 235 5 40 40 CD 29633 235 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 235 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 235 8 patent patent NN 29633 235 9 16690 16690 CD 29633 235 10 , , , 29633 235 11 February February NNP 29633 235 12 22 22 CD 29633 235 13 , , , 29633 235 14 1857 1857 CD 29633 235 15 . . . 29633 236 1 A a DT 29633 236 2 correspondent correspondent NN 29633 236 3 of of IN 29633 236 4 the the DT 29633 236 5 _ _ NNP 29633 236 6 Mining Mining NNP 29633 236 7 Journal Journal NNP 29633 236 8 _ _ NNP 29633 236 9 ( ( -LRB- 29633 236 10 1858 1858 CD 29633 236 11 , , , 29633 236 12 vol vol NNP 29633 236 13 . . . 29633 237 1 28 28 CD 29633 237 2 , , , 29633 237 3 p. p. NN 29633 237 4 713 713 CD 29633 237 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 237 6 states state VBZ 29633 237 7 that that IN 29633 237 8 Martien Martien NNP 29633 237 9 had have VBD 29633 237 10 not not RB 29633 237 11 returned return VBN 29633 237 12 to to IN 29633 237 13 England England NNP 29633 237 14 by by IN 29633 237 15 October October NNP 29633 237 16 1858 1858 CD 29633 237 17 . . . 29633 238 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 238 2 41 41 CD 29633 238 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 238 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 238 5 Patent Patent NNP 29633 238 6 Office Office NNP 29633 238 7 , , , 29633 238 8 Decision Decision NNP 29633 238 9 of of IN 29633 238 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 238 11 of of IN 29633 238 12 Patents Patents NNPS 29633 238 13 , , , 29633 238 14 dated date VBN 29633 238 15 May May NNP 29633 238 16 26 26 CD 29633 238 17 , , , 29633 238 18 1859 1859 CD 29633 238 19 in in IN 29633 238 20 the the DT 29633 238 21 matter matter NN 29633 238 22 of of IN 29633 238 23 interference interference NN 29633 238 24 between between IN 29633 238 25 the the DT 29633 238 26 application application NN 29633 238 27 of of IN 29633 238 28 James James NNP 29633 238 29 M. M. NNP 29633 238 30 Quimby Quimby NNP 29633 238 31 and and CC 29633 238 32 others other NNS 29633 238 33 ... ... NFP 29633 238 34 and and CC 29633 238 35 of of IN 29633 238 36 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 238 37 Martien Martien NNP 29633 238 38 . . . 29633 239 1 Since since IN 29633 239 2 Renton Renton NNP 29633 239 3 had have VBD 29633 239 4 not not RB 29633 239 5 patented patent VBN 29633 239 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 239 7 furnace furnace NN 29633 239 8 in in IN 29633 239 9 Great Great NNP 29633 239 10 Britain Britain NNP 29633 239 11 , , , 29633 239 12 Martien Martien NNP 29633 239 13 's 's POS 29633 239 14 use use NN 29633 239 15 of of IN 29633 239 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 239 17 earlier early JJR 29633 239 18 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 239 19 of of IN 29633 239 20 Renton Renton NNP 29633 239 21 's 's POS 29633 239 22 work work NN 29633 239 23 and and CC 29633 239 24 of of IN 29633 239 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 239 26 experience experience NN 29633 239 27 at at IN 29633 239 28 Bridgend bridgend NN 29633 239 29 in in IN 29633 239 30 an an DT 29633 239 31 attempt attempt NN 29633 239 32 to to TO 29633 239 33 upset upset VB 29633 239 34 Renton Renton NNP 29633 239 35 's 's POS 29633 239 36 priority priority NN 29633 239 37 is be VBZ 29633 239 38 a a DT 29633 239 39 curious curious JJ 29633 239 40 and and CC 29633 239 41 at at IN 29633 239 42 present present JJ 29633 239 43 unexplainable unexplainable JJ 29633 239 44 episode episode NN 29633 239 45 . . . 29633 240 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 29633 240 2 the the DT 29633 240 3 early early JJ 29633 240 4 records record NNS 29633 240 5 of of IN 29633 240 6 the the DT 29633 240 7 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 240 8 Vale Vale NNP 29633 240 9 Iron Iron NNP 29633 240 10 Works Works NNP 29633 240 11 , , , 29633 240 12 if if IN 29633 240 13 they -PRON- PRP 29633 240 14 exist exist VBP 29633 240 15 , , , 29633 240 16 will will MD 29633 240 17 show show VB 29633 240 18 whether whether IN 29633 240 19 this this DT 29633 240 20 episode episode NN 29633 240 21 was be VBD 29633 240 22 in in IN 29633 240 23 some some DT 29633 240 24 way way NN 29633 240 25 linked link VBN 29633 240 26 to to IN 29633 240 27 the the DT 29633 240 28 firm firm NN 29633 240 29 's 's POS 29633 240 30 optimistic optimistic JJ 29633 240 31 combination combination NN 29633 240 32 of of IN 29633 240 33 the the DT 29633 240 34 British british JJ 29633 240 35 patents patent NNS 29633 240 36 of of IN 29633 240 37 Martien Martien NNP 29633 240 38 and and CC 29633 240 39 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 240 40 . . . 29633 241 1 That that IN 29633 241 2 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 241 3 Vale Vale NNP 29633 241 4 exerted exert VBD 29633 241 5 every every DT 29633 241 6 effort effort NN 29633 241 7 to to TO 29633 241 8 find find VB 29633 241 9 an an DT 29633 241 10 alternative alternative NN 29633 241 11 to to IN 29633 241 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 241 13 's 's POS 29633 241 14 process process NN 29633 241 15 is be VBZ 29633 241 16 suggested suggest VBN 29633 241 17 , , , 29633 241 18 also also RB 29633 241 19 , , , 29633 241 20 by by IN 29633 241 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 241 22 purchase purchase NN 29633 241 23 in in IN 29633 241 24 1856 1856 CD 29633 241 25 of of IN 29633 241 26 the the DT 29633 241 27 British british JJ 29633 241 28 rights right NNS 29633 241 29 to to IN 29633 241 30 the the DT 29633 241 31 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 241 32 process process NN 29633 241 33 , , , 29633 241 34 invented invent VBN 29633 241 35 by by IN 29633 241 36 an an DT 29633 241 37 Austrian austrian JJ 29633 241 38 Army Army NNP 29633 241 39 officer officer NN 29633 241 40 . . . 29633 242 1 The the DT 29633 242 2 provisional provisional JJ 29633 242 3 patent patent NN 29633 242 4 specifications specification NNS 29633 242 5 , , , 29633 242 6 dated date VBN 29633 242 7 October October NNP 29633 242 8 1 1 CD 29633 242 9 , , , 29633 242 10 1855 1855 CD 29633 242 11 , , , 29633 242 12 showed show VBD 29633 242 13 that that IN 29633 242 14 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 242 15 proposed propose VBD 29633 242 16 to to TO 29633 242 17 make make VB 29633 242 18 cast cast VBN 29633 242 19 steel steel NN 29633 242 20 directly directly RB 29633 242 21 from from IN 29633 242 22 pig pig NN 29633 242 23 - - HYPH 29633 242 24 iron iron NN 29633 242 25 by by IN 29633 242 26 melting melt VBG 29633 242 27 granulated granulate VBN 29633 242 28 pig pig NN 29633 242 29 - - HYPH 29633 242 30 iron iron NN 29633 242 31 in in IN 29633 242 32 a a DT 29633 242 33 crucible crucible NN 29633 242 34 with with IN 29633 242 35 pulverized pulverize VBN 29633 242 36 " " `` 29633 242 37 sparry sparry NN 29633 242 38 iron iron NN 29633 242 39 " " '' 29633 242 40 ( ( -LRB- 29633 242 41 siderite siderite NN 29633 242 42 ) ) -RRB- 29633 242 43 and and CC 29633 242 44 fine fine JJ 29633 242 45 clay clay NN 29633 242 46 or or CC 29633 242 47 with with IN 29633 242 48 gray gray JJ 29633 242 49 oxide oxide NN 29633 242 50 of of IN 29633 242 51 manganese manganese NNP 29633 242 52 , , , 29633 242 53 which which WDT 29633 242 54 would would MD 29633 242 55 determine determine VB 29633 242 56 the the DT 29633 242 57 amount amount NN 29633 242 58 of of IN 29633 242 59 carbon carbon NN 29633 242 60 combining combine VBG 29633 242 61 with with IN 29633 242 62 the the DT 29633 242 63 iron iron NN 29633 242 64 . . . 29633 243 1 This this DT 29633 243 2 process process NN 29633 243 3 , , , 29633 243 4 which which WDT 29633 243 5 was be VBD 29633 243 6 to to TO 29633 243 7 prove prove VB 29633 243 8 commercially commercially RB 29633 243 9 successful successful JJ 29633 243 10 in in IN 29633 243 11 Great Great NNP 29633 243 12 Britain Britain NNP 29633 243 13 and and CC 29633 243 14 in in IN 29633 243 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 29633 243 16 but but CC 29633 243 17 was be VBD 29633 243 18 not not RB 29633 243 19 used use VBN 29633 243 20 in in IN 29633 243 21 America,[42 america,[42 NN 29633 243 22 ] ] -RRB- 29633 243 23 appeared appear VBD 29633 243 24 to to IN 29633 243 25 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 243 26 Vale Vale NNP 29633 243 27 to to TO 29633 243 28 be be VB 29633 243 29 something something NN 29633 243 30 from from IN 29633 243 31 which which WDT 29633 243 32 , , , 29633 243 33 " " `` 29633 243 34 we -PRON- PRP 29633 243 35 can can MD 29633 243 36 have have VB 29633 243 37 steel steel NN 29633 243 38 produced produce VBN 29633 243 39 at at IN 29633 243 40 the the DT 29633 243 41 price price NN 29633 243 42 proposed propose VBN 29633 243 43 by by IN 29633 243 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 243 45 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 243 46 , , , 29633 243 47 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 29633 243 48 the the DT 29633 243 49 failure failure NN 29633 243 50 of of IN 29633 243 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 243 52 process process NN 29633 243 53 to to TO 29633 243 54 fulfil fulfil VB 29633 243 55 the the DT 29633 243 56 promise promise NN 29633 243 57 . . . 29633 244 1 " " `` 29633 244 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 244 3 43 43 CD 29633 244 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 244 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 244 6 42 42 CD 29633 244 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 244 8 J. J. NNP 29633 244 9 S. S. NNP 29633 244 10 Jeans Jeans NNP 29633 244 11 , , , 29633 244 12 _ _ NNP 29633 244 13 op op NN 29633 244 14 . . . 29633 245 1 cit cit NNP 29633 245 2 . . . 29633 245 3 _ _ NNP 29633 245 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 245 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 245 6 5 5 CD 29633 245 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 245 8 , , , 29633 245 9 p. p. NN 29633 245 10 108 108 CD 29633 245 11 . . . 29633 246 1 The the DT 29633 246 2 process process NN 29633 246 3 is be VBZ 29633 246 4 not not RB 29633 246 5 mentioned mention VBN 29633 246 6 by by IN 29633 246 7 James James NNP 29633 246 8 M. M. NNP 29633 246 9 Swank Swank NNP 29633 246 10 , , , 29633 246 11 _ _ NNP 29633 246 12 History history NN 29633 246 13 of of IN 29633 246 14 the the DT 29633 246 15 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 246 16 of of IN 29633 246 17 iron iron NN 29633 246 18 in in IN 29633 246 19 all all DT 29633 246 20 ages age NNS 29633 246 21 _ _ NNP 29633 246 22 , , , 29633 246 23 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 29633 246 24 , , , 29633 246 25 American American NNP 29633 246 26 Iron Iron NNP 29633 246 27 and and CC 29633 246 28 Steel Steel NNP 29633 246 29 Association Association NNP 29633 246 30 , , , 29633 246 31 1892 1892 CD 29633 246 32 . . . 29633 247 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 247 2 43 43 CD 29633 247 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 247 4 _ _ NNP 29633 247 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 247 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 247 7 _ _ NNP 29633 247 8 , , , 29633 247 9 1856 1856 CD 29633 247 10 , , , 29633 247 11 vol vol NNP 29633 247 12 . . . 29633 248 1 26 26 CD 29633 248 2 , , , 29633 248 3 p. p. NN 29633 248 4 707 707 CD 29633 248 5 . . . 29633 249 1 So so RB 29633 249 2 far far RB 29633 249 3 as as IN 29633 249 4 is be VBZ 29633 249 5 known know VBN 29633 249 6 only only RB 29633 249 7 one one CD 29633 249 8 direct direct JJ 29633 249 9 attempt attempt NN 29633 249 10 was be VBD 29633 249 11 made make VBN 29633 249 12 , , , 29633 249 13 presumably presumably RB 29633 249 14 instigated instigate VBN 29633 249 15 by by IN 29633 249 16 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 249 17 Vale Vale NNP 29633 249 18 , , , 29633 249 19 to to TO 29633 249 20 enforce enforce VB 29633 249 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 249 22 patents patent NNS 29633 249 23 against against IN 29633 249 24 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 249 25 , , , 29633 249 26 who who WP 29633 249 27 records[44 records[44 VBZ 29633 249 28 ] ] -RRB- 29633 249 29 a a DT 29633 249 30 visit visit NN 29633 249 31 by by IN 29633 249 32 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 249 33 's 's POS 29633 249 34 agent agent NN 29633 249 35 some some DT 29633 249 36 two two CD 29633 249 37 or or CC 29633 249 38 three three CD 29633 249 39 months month NNS 29633 249 40 before before IN 29633 249 41 a a DT 29633 249 42 renewal renewal NN 29633 249 43 fee fee NN 29633 249 44 on on IN 29633 249 45 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 249 46 's 's POS 29633 249 47 basic basic JJ 29633 249 48 manganese manganese JJ 29633 249 49 patents patent NNS 29633 249 50 became become VBD 29633 249 51 payable payable JJ 29633 249 52 in in IN 29633 249 53 1859 1859 CD 29633 249 54 . . . 29633 250 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 250 2 " " `` 29633 250 3 entirely entirely RB 29633 250 4 repudiated repudiate VBD 29633 250 5 " " `` 29633 250 6 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 250 7 's 's POS 29633 250 8 patents patent NNS 29633 250 9 and and CC 29633 250 10 offered offer VBD 29633 250 11 to to TO 29633 250 12 perform perform VB 29633 250 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 250 14 operations operation NNS 29633 250 15 in in IN 29633 250 16 the the DT 29633 250 17 presence presence NN 29633 250 18 of of IN 29633 250 19 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 250 20 's 's POS 29633 250 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 29633 250 22 and and CC 29633 250 23 witnesses witness NNS 29633 250 24 at at IN 29633 250 25 the the DT 29633 250 26 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 250 27 Works Works NNPS 29633 250 28 so so IN 29633 250 29 that that IN 29633 250 30 a a DT 29633 250 31 prosecution prosecution NN 29633 250 32 for for IN 29633 250 33 infringement infringement NN 29633 250 34 " " `` 29633 250 35 would would MD 29633 250 36 be be VB 29633 250 37 a a DT 29633 250 38 very very RB 29633 250 39 simple simple JJ 29633 250 40 matter matter NN 29633 250 41 . . . 29633 250 42 " " '' 29633 251 1 That that DT 29633 251 2 , , , 29633 251 3 he -PRON- PRP 29633 251 4 says say VBZ 29633 251 5 , , , 29633 251 6 was be VBD 29633 251 7 the the DT 29633 251 8 last last JJ 29633 251 9 heard hear VBN 29633 251 10 from from IN 29633 251 11 the the DT 29633 251 12 agent agent NN 29633 251 13 or or CC 29633 251 14 from from IN 29633 251 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 251 16 on on IN 29633 251 17 the the DT 29633 251 18 subject subject NN 29633 251 19 . . . 29633 252 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 252 2 45 45 CD 29633 252 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 252 4 The the DT 29633 252 5 renewal renewal NN 29633 252 6 fee fee NN 29633 252 7 was be VBD 29633 252 8 not not RB 29633 252 9 paid pay VBN 29633 252 10 and and CC 29633 252 11 the the DT 29633 252 12 patents patent NNS 29633 252 13 were be VBD 29633 252 14 therefore therefore RB 29633 252 15 abandoned abandon VBN 29633 252 16 by by IN 29633 252 17 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 252 18 Vale Vale NNP 29633 252 19 and and CC 29633 252 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 252 21 associates associate NNS 29633 252 22 , , , 29633 252 23 a a DT 29633 252 24 fact fact NN 29633 252 25 which which WDT 29633 252 26 did do VBD 29633 252 27 not not RB 29633 252 28 come come VB 29633 252 29 to to IN 29633 252 30 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 252 31 's 's POS 29633 252 32 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 252 33 until until IN 29633 252 34 1861 1861 CD 29633 252 35 , , , 29633 252 36 when when WRB 29633 252 37 he -PRON- PRP 29633 252 38 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 252 39 declared declare VBD 29633 252 40 that that IN 29633 252 41 the the DT 29633 252 42 patent patent NN 29633 252 43 " " `` 29633 252 44 was be VBD 29633 252 45 never never RB 29633 252 46 in in IN 29633 252 47 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 252 48 hands hand NNS 29633 252 49 at at RB 29633 252 50 all all RB 29633 252 51 [ [ -LRB- 29633 252 52 so so RB 29633 252 53 ] ] -RRB- 29633 252 54 that that IN 29633 252 55 I -PRON- PRP 29633 252 56 could could MD 29633 252 57 not not RB 29633 252 58 enforce enforce VB 29633 252 59 it -PRON- PRP 29633 252 60 . . . 29633 253 1 " " `` 29633 253 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 253 3 46 46 CD 29633 253 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 253 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 253 6 44 44 CD 29633 253 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 253 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 253 9 , , , 29633 253 10 _ _ NNP 29633 253 11 op op NN 29633 253 12 . . . 29633 254 1 cit cit NNP 29633 254 2 . . . 29633 254 3 _ _ NNP 29633 254 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 254 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 254 6 7 7 CD 29633 254 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 254 8 , , , 29633 254 9 p. p. NN 29633 254 10 290 290 CD 29633 254 11 . . . 29633 255 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 255 2 45 45 CD 29633 255 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 255 4 The the DT 29633 255 5 American American NNP 29633 255 6 Iron Iron NNP 29633 255 7 and and CC 29633 255 8 Steel Steel NNP 29633 255 9 Institute Institute NNP 29633 255 10 's 's POS 29633 255 11 " " `` 29633 255 12 Steel steel NN 29633 255 13 centennial centennial NN 29633 255 14 ( ( -LRB- 29633 255 15 1957 1957 CD 29633 255 16 ) ) -RRB- 29633 255 17 press press NN 29633 255 18 information information NN 29633 255 19 " " '' 29633 255 20 ( ( -LRB- 29633 255 21 see see VB 29633 255 22 footnote footnote NNP 29633 255 23 2 2 CD 29633 255 24 ) ) -RRB- 29633 255 25 , , , 29633 255 26 includes include VBZ 29633 255 27 a a DT 29633 255 28 pamphlet pamphlet NN 29633 255 29 , , , 29633 255 30 " " '' 29633 255 31 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 255 32 lighted light VBD 29633 255 33 the the DT 29633 255 34 fireworks firework NNS 29633 255 35 ... ... : 29633 255 36 " " '' 29633 255 37 by by IN 29633 255 38 Vaughn Vaughn NNP 29633 255 39 Shelton Shelton NNP 29633 255 40 ( ( -LRB- 29633 255 41 New New NNP 29633 255 42 York York NNP 29633 255 43 , , , 29633 255 44 1956 1956 CD 29633 255 45 ) ) -RRB- 29633 255 46 , , , 29633 255 47 which which WDT 29633 255 48 asserts assert VBZ 29633 255 49 ( ( -LRB- 29633 255 50 p. p. NN 29633 255 51 12 12 CD 29633 255 52 ) ) -RRB- 29633 255 53 that that WDT 29633 255 54 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 255 55 paid pay VBD 29633 255 56 the the DT 29633 255 57 renewal renewal NN 29633 255 58 fee fee NN 29633 255 59 and and CC 29633 255 60 became become VBD 29633 255 61 the the DT 29633 255 62 owner owner NN 29633 255 63 of of IN 29633 255 64 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 255 65 's 's POS 29633 255 66 " " `` 29633 255 67 vital vital JJ 29633 255 68 " " '' 29633 255 69 patent patent NN 29633 255 70 . . . 29633 256 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 256 2 46 46 CD 29633 256 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 256 4 Robert Robert NNP 29633 256 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 256 6 , , , 29633 256 7 _ _ NNP 29633 256 8 The the DT 29633 256 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 256 10 - - HYPH 29633 256 11 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 256 12 process process NN 29633 256 13 _ _ NNP 29633 256 14 , , , 29633 256 15 Cheltenham Cheltenham NNP 29633 256 16 , , , 29633 256 17 1883 1883 CD 29633 256 18 , , , 29633 256 19 p. p. NN 29633 256 20 24 24 CD 29633 256 21 ; ; : 29633 256 22 _ _ NNP 29633 256 23 The the DT 29633 256 24 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 256 25 _ _ NNP 29633 256 26 , , , 29633 256 27 1861 1861 CD 29633 256 28 , , , 29633 256 29 vol vol NNP 29633 256 30 . . . 29633 257 1 12 12 CD 29633 257 2 , , , 29633 257 3 pp pp NNP 29633 257 4 . . . 29633 258 1 177 177 CD 29633 258 2 and and CC 29633 258 3 189 189 CD 29633 258 4 . . . 29633 259 1 Further further JJ 29633 259 2 support support NN 29633 259 3 for for IN 29633 259 4 the the DT 29633 259 5 thesis thesis NN 29633 259 6 that that IN 29633 259 7 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 259 8 Vale Vale NNP 29633 259 9 's 's POS 29633 259 10 policy policy NN 29633 259 11 was be VBD 29633 259 12 in in IN 29633 259 13 part part NN 29633 259 14 dictated dictate VBN 29633 259 15 by by IN 29633 259 16 a a DT 29633 259 17 desire desire NN 29633 259 18 to to TO 29633 259 19 make make VB 29633 259 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 259 21 " " `` 29633 259 22 see see VB 29633 259 23 the the DT 29633 259 24 matter matter NN 29633 259 25 differently differently RB 29633 259 26 " " '' 29633 259 27 is be VBZ 29633 259 28 to to TO 29633 259 29 be be VB 29633 259 30 found find VBN 29633 259 31 in in IN 29633 259 32 the the DT 29633 259 33 climatic climatic JJ 29633 259 34 episode episode NN 29633 259 35 . . . 29633 260 1 Work work VB 29633 260 2 on on IN 29633 260 3 Martien Martien NNP 29633 260 4 's 's POS 29633 260 5 patents patent NNS 29633 260 6 had have VBD 29633 260 7 not not RB 29633 260 8 been be VBN 29633 260 9 abandoned abandon VBN 29633 260 10 and and CC 29633 260 11 in in IN 29633 260 12 1861 1861 CD 29633 260 13 certain certain JJ 29633 260 14 patents patent NNS 29633 260 15 were be VBD 29633 260 16 taken take VBN 29633 260 17 out out RP 29633 260 18 by by IN 29633 260 19 George George NNP 29633 260 20 Parry Parry NNP 29633 260 21 , , , 29633 260 22 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 260 23 Vale Vale NNP 29633 260 24 's 's POS 29633 260 25 furnace furnace NN 29633 260 26 manager manager NN 29633 260 27 . . . 29633 261 1 These these DT 29633 261 2 , , , 29633 261 3 represented represent VBN 29633 261 4 as as IN 29633 261 5 improvements improvement NNS 29633 261 6 of of IN 29633 261 7 Martien Martien NNP 29633 261 8 's 's POS 29633 261 9 designs design NNS 29633 261 10 , , , 29633 261 11 were be VBD 29633 261 12 regarded regard VBN 29633 261 13 by by IN 29633 261 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 261 15 as as IN 29633 261 16 clear clear JJ 29633 261 17 infringements infringement NNS 29633 261 18 of of IN 29633 261 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 261 20 own own JJ 29633 261 21 patents patent NNS 29633 261 22 . . . 29633 262 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 262 2 47 47 CD 29633 262 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 262 4 When when WRB 29633 262 5 it -PRON- PRP 29633 262 6 came come VBD 29633 262 7 to to IN 29633 262 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 262 9 's 's POS 29633 262 10 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 262 11 that that WDT 29633 262 12 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 262 13 Vale Vale NNP 29633 262 14 was be VBD 29633 262 15 proposing propose VBG 29633 262 16 to to TO 29633 262 17 " " `` 29633 262 18 go go VB 29633 262 19 to to IN 29633 262 20 the the DT 29633 262 21 public public NN 29633 262 22 " " `` 29633 262 23 for for IN 29633 262 24 additional additional JJ 29633 262 25 capital capital NN 29633 262 26 with with IN 29633 262 27 which which WDT 29633 262 28 to to TO 29633 262 29 finance finance VB 29633 262 30 , , , 29633 262 31 in in IN 29633 262 32 part part NN 29633 262 33 , , , 29633 262 34 a a DT 29633 262 35 large large JJ 29633 262 36 scale scale NN 29633 262 37 working working NN 29633 262 38 of of IN 29633 262 39 Parry Parry NNP 29633 262 40 's 's POS 29633 262 41 process process NN 29633 262 42 , , , 29633 262 43 he -PRON- PRP 29633 262 44 threatened threaten VBD 29633 262 45 the the DT 29633 262 46 financial financial JJ 29633 262 47 promoter promoter NN 29633 262 48 with with IN 29633 262 49 injunctions injunction NNS 29633 262 50 and and CC 29633 262 51 succeeded succeed VBD 29633 262 52 in in IN 29633 262 53 opening open VBG 29633 262 54 negotiations negotiation NNS 29633 262 55 for for IN 29633 262 56 a a DT 29633 262 57 settlement settlement NN 29633 262 58 . . . 29633 263 1 All all PDT 29633 263 2 the the DT 29633 263 3 patents patent NNS 29633 263 4 " " '' 29633 263 5 which which WDT 29633 263 6 had have VBD 29633 263 7 been be VBN 29633 263 8 for for IN 29633 263 9 years year NNS 29633 263 10 suspended suspend VBN 29633 263 11 " " '' 29633 263 12 over over IN 29633 263 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 263 14 were be VBD 29633 263 15 turned turn VBN 29633 263 16 over over RP 29633 263 17 to to IN 29633 263 18 him -PRON- PRP 29633 263 19 for for IN 29633 263 20 £ £ $ 29633 263 21 30,000 30,000 CD 29633 263 22 . . . 29633 264 1 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 264 2 Vale Vale NNP 29633 264 3 , , , 29633 264 4 thereupon thereupon RB 29633 264 5 , , , 29633 264 6 issued issue VBD 29633 264 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 264 8 prospectus[48 prospectus[48 NN 29633 264 9 ] ] -RRB- 29633 264 10 with with IN 29633 264 11 the the DT 29633 264 12 significant significant JJ 29633 264 13 statement statement NN 29633 264 14 that that IN 29633 264 15 the the DT 29633 264 16 directors director NNS 29633 264 17 " " `` 29633 264 18 have have VBP 29633 264 19 agreed agree VBN 29633 264 20 for for IN 29633 264 21 a a DT 29633 264 22 license license NN 29633 264 23 for for IN 29633 264 24 the the DT 29633 264 25 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 264 26 of of IN 29633 264 27 steel steel NN 29633 264 28 by by IN 29633 264 29 the the DT 29633 264 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 264 31 process process NN 29633 264 32 which which WDT 29633 264 33 , , , 29633 264 34 from from IN 29633 264 35 the the DT 29633 264 36 peculiar peculiar JJ 29633 264 37 resources resource NNS 29633 264 38 they -PRON- PRP 29633 264 39 possess possess VBP 29633 264 40 , , , 29633 264 41 they -PRON- PRP 29633 264 42 will will MD 29633 264 43 be be VB 29633 264 44 enabled enable VBN 29633 264 45 to to TO 29633 264 46 produce produce VB 29633 264 47 in in IN 29633 264 48 very very RB 29633 264 49 large large JJ 29633 264 50 quantities quantity NNS 29633 264 51 .... .... . 29633 264 52 " " '' 29633 264 53 So so RB 29633 264 54 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 264 55 became become VBD 29633 264 56 the the DT 29633 264 57 owner owner NN 29633 264 58 of of IN 29633 264 59 the the DT 29633 264 60 Martien Martien NNP 29633 264 61 and and CC 29633 264 62 Parry Parry NNP 29633 264 63 patents patent NNS 29633 264 64 . . . 29633 265 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 265 2 's 's POS 29633 265 3 basic basic JJ 29633 265 4 patents patent NNS 29633 265 5 no no RB 29633 265 6 longer long RBR 29633 265 7 existed exist VBD 29633 265 8 . . . 29633 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 266 2 47 47 CD 29633 266 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 266 4 _ _ NNP 29633 266 5 The the DT 29633 266 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 266 7 _ _ NNP 29633 266 8 , , , 29633 266 9 1862 1862 CD 29633 266 10 , , , 29633 266 11 vol vol NNP 29633 266 12 . . . 29633 267 1 14 14 CD 29633 267 2 , , , 29633 267 3 p. p. NN 29633 267 4 3 3 CD 29633 267 5 . . . 29633 268 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 268 2 , , , 29633 268 3 _ _ NNP 29633 268 4 op op NN 29633 268 5 . . . 29633 269 1 cit cit NNP 29633 269 2 . . . 29633 269 3 _ _ NNP 29633 269 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 269 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 269 6 7 7 CD 29633 269 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 269 8 , , , 29633 269 9 p. p. NN 29633 269 10 296 296 CD 29633 269 11 . . . 29633 270 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 270 2 48 48 CD 29633 270 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 270 4 _ _ NNP 29633 270 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 270 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 270 7 _ _ NNP 29633 270 8 , , , 29633 270 9 1864 1864 CD 29633 270 10 , , , 29633 270 11 vol vol NNP 29633 270 12 . . . 29633 271 1 34 34 CD 29633 271 2 , , , 29633 271 3 p. p. NN 29633 271 4 478 478 CD 29633 271 5 . . . 29633 272 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 272 2 and and CC 29633 272 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 272 4 That that IN 29633 272 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 272 6 was be VBD 29633 272 7 " " `` 29633 272 8 used use VBN 29633 272 9 " " '' 29633 272 10 by by IN 29633 272 11 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 272 12 Vale Vale NNP 29633 272 13 against against IN 29633 272 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 272 15 is be VBZ 29633 272 16 , , , 29633 272 17 perhaps perhaps RB 29633 272 18 , , , 29633 272 19 only only RB 29633 272 20 an an DT 29633 272 21 assumption assumption NN 29633 272 22 ; ; : 29633 272 23 but but CC 29633 272 24 that that IN 29633 272 25 he -PRON- PRP 29633 272 26 was be VBD 29633 272 27 badly badly RB 29633 272 28 treated treat VBN 29633 272 29 by by IN 29633 272 30 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 272 31 Vale Vale NNP 29633 272 32 is be VBZ 29633 272 33 subject subject JJ 29633 272 34 to to IN 29633 272 35 no no DT 29633 272 36 doubt doubt NN 29633 272 37 . . . 29633 273 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 273 2 's 's POS 29633 273 3 business business NN 29633 273 4 capacity capacity NN 29633 273 5 was be VBD 29633 273 6 small small JJ 29633 273 7 but but CC 29633 273 8 it -PRON- PRP 29633 273 9 is be VBZ 29633 273 10 difficult difficult JJ 29633 273 11 to to TO 29633 273 12 believe believe VB 29633 273 13 that that IN 29633 273 14 he -PRON- PRP 29633 273 15 could could MD 29633 273 16 have have VB 29633 273 17 been be VBN 29633 273 18 so so RB 29633 273 19 foolish foolish JJ 29633 273 20 as as IN 29633 273 21 to to TO 29633 273 22 assign assign VB 29633 273 23 an an DT 29633 273 24 interest interest NN 29633 273 25 in in IN 29633 273 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 273 27 patents patent NNS 29633 273 28 to to IN 29633 273 29 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 273 30 Vale Vale NNP 29633 273 31 without without IN 29633 273 32 in in IN 29633 273 33 some some DT 29633 273 34 way way NN 29633 273 35 insuring insure VBG 29633 273 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 273 37 right right NN 29633 273 38 of of IN 29633 273 39 consultation consultation NN 29633 273 40 about about IN 29633 273 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 273 42 disposition disposition NN 29633 273 43 . . . 29633 274 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 274 2 claims claim VBZ 29633 274 3 that that IN 29633 274 4 even even RB 29633 274 5 in in IN 29633 274 6 the the DT 29633 274 7 drafting drafting NN 29633 274 8 of of IN 29633 274 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 274 10 specifications specification NNS 29633 274 11 he -PRON- PRP 29633 274 12 was be VBD 29633 274 13 obliged oblige VBN 29633 274 14 to to TO 29633 274 15 follow follow VB 29633 274 16 die die VB 29633 274 17 demands demand NNS 29633 274 18 of of IN 29633 274 19 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 274 20 Vale Vale NNP 29633 274 21 , , , 29633 274 22 which which WDT 29633 274 23 firm firm NN 29633 274 24 , , , 29633 274 25 believing believe VBG 29633 274 26 , , , 29633 274 27 " " '' 29633 274 28 on on IN 29633 274 29 the the DT 29633 274 30 advice advice NN 29633 274 31 of of IN 29633 274 32 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 274 33 Hindmarsh Hindmarsh NNP 29633 274 34 , , , 29633 274 35 the the DT 29633 274 36 most most RBS 29633 274 37 eminent eminent JJ 29633 274 38 patent patent NN 29633 274 39 counsel counsel NN 29633 274 40 of of IN 29633 274 41 the the DT 29633 274 42 day,"[49 day,"[49 NN 29633 274 43 ] ] -RRB- 29633 274 44 that that IN 29633 274 45 Martien Martien NNP 29633 274 46 's 's POS 29633 274 47 patent patent NN 29633 274 48 outranked outrank VBD 29633 274 49 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 274 50 's 's POS 29633 274 51 , , , 29633 274 52 insisted insist VBD 29633 274 53 that that IN 29633 274 54 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 274 55 link link VB 29633 274 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 274 57 process process NN 29633 274 58 to to IN 29633 274 59 Martien Martien NNP 29633 274 60 's 's POS 29633 274 61 . . . 29633 275 1 This this DT 29633 275 2 , , , 29633 275 3 as as RB 29633 275 4 late late JJ 29633 275 5 as as IN 29633 275 6 1861 1861 CD 29633 275 7 , , , 29633 275 8 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 275 9 believed believe VBD 29633 275 10 to to TO 29633 275 11 be be VB 29633 275 12 in in IN 29633 275 13 effective effective JJ 29633 275 14 operation operation NN 29633 275 15 . . . 29633 276 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 276 2 50 50 CD 29633 276 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 276 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 276 5 later later JJ 29633 276 6 repudiation repudiation NN 29633 276 7 of of IN 29633 276 8 the the DT 29633 276 9 process process NN 29633 276 10 as as IN 29633 276 11 an an DT 29633 276 12 absurd absurd JJ 29633 276 13 and and CC 29633 276 14 impracticable impracticable JJ 29633 276 15 patent patent NN 29633 276 16 process process NN 29633 276 17 " " '' 29633 276 18 possessing possess VBG 29633 276 19 neither neither CC 29633 276 20 value value NN 29633 276 21 nor nor CC 29633 276 22 utility"[51 utility"[51 NNP 29633 276 23 ] ] -RRB- 29633 276 24 may may MD 29633 276 25 more more RBR 29633 276 26 truly truly RB 29633 276 27 represent represent VB 29633 276 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 276 29 opinion opinion NN 29633 276 30 , , , 29633 276 31 especially especially RB 29633 276 32 as as IN 29633 276 33 , , , 29633 276 34 when when WRB 29633 276 35 he -PRON- PRP 29633 276 36 wrote write VBD 29633 276 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 276 38 1861 1861 CD 29633 276 39 comment comment NN 29633 276 40 , , , 29633 276 41 he -PRON- PRP 29633 276 42 still still RB 29633 276 43 did do VBD 29633 276 44 not not RB 29633 276 45 know know VB 29633 276 46 of of IN 29633 276 47 the the DT 29633 276 48 disappearance disappearance NN 29633 276 49 of of IN 29633 276 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 276 51 patents patent NNS 29633 276 52 . . . 29633 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 277 2 49 49 CD 29633 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 277 4 _ _ NNP 29633 277 5 The the DT 29633 277 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 277 7 _ _ NNP 29633 277 8 , , , 29633 277 9 1861 1861 CD 29633 277 10 , , , 29633 277 11 vol vol NNP 29633 277 12 . . . 29633 278 1 12 12 CD 29633 278 2 , , , 29633 278 3 p. p. NN 29633 278 4 189 189 CD 29633 278 5 . . . 29633 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 279 2 50 50 CD 29633 279 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 279 4 _ _ NNP 29633 279 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 279 6 . . . 29633 279 7 _ _ NNP 29633 279 8 , , , 29633 279 9 p. p. NN 29633 279 10 78 78 CD 29633 279 11 . . . 29633 280 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 280 2 51 51 CD 29633 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 280 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 280 5 , , , 29633 280 6 _ _ NNP 29633 280 7 op op NN 29633 280 8 . . . 29633 281 1 cit cit NNP 29633 281 2 . . . 29633 281 3 _ _ NNP 29633 281 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 281 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 281 6 46 46 CD 29633 281 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 281 8 , , , 29633 281 9 p. p. NN 29633 281 10 9 9 CD 29633 281 11 . . . 29633 282 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 282 2 's 's POS 29633 282 3 boast[52 boast[52 NN 29633 282 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 282 5 that that IN 29633 282 6 he -PRON- PRP 29633 282 7 had have VBD 29633 282 8 never never RB 29633 282 9 been be VBN 29633 282 10 into into IN 29633 282 11 an an DT 29633 282 12 ironworks ironwork NNS 29633 282 13 other other JJ 29633 282 14 than than IN 29633 282 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 282 16 own own JJ 29633 282 17 in in IN 29633 282 18 Coleford Coleford NNP 29633 282 19 is be VBZ 29633 282 20 a a DT 29633 282 21 clue clue NN 29633 282 22 to to IN 29633 282 23 the the DT 29633 282 24 interpretation interpretation NN 29633 282 25 of of IN 29633 282 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 282 27 behavior behavior NN 29633 282 28 in in IN 29633 282 29 general general JJ 29633 282 30 and and CC 29633 282 31 also also RB 29633 282 32 of of IN 29633 282 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 282 34 frequent frequent JJ 29633 282 35 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 29633 282 36 claims claim NNS 29633 282 37 . . . 29633 283 1 When when WRB 29633 283 2 , , , 29633 283 3 for for IN 29633 283 4 instance instance NN 29633 283 5 , , , 29633 283 6 the the DT 29633 283 7 development development NN 29633 283 8 of of IN 29633 283 9 the the DT 29633 283 10 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 283 11 process process NN 29633 283 12 was be VBD 29633 283 13 publicized publicize VBN 29633 283 14 , , , 29633 283 15 he -PRON- PRP 29633 283 16 gave give VBD 29633 283 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 283 18 opinion[53 opinion[53 NN 29633 283 19 ] ] -RRB- 29633 283 20 that that IN 29633 283 21 the the DT 29633 283 22 process process NN 29633 283 23 was be VBD 29633 283 24 a a DT 29633 283 25 useless useless JJ 29633 283 26 one one NN 29633 283 27 and and CC 29633 283 28 had have VBD 29633 283 29 been be VBN 29633 283 30 patented patent VBN 29633 283 31 before before IN 29633 283 32 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 283 33 " " '' 29633 283 34 understood understand VBD 29633 283 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 283 36 nature nature NN 29633 283 37 " " '' 29633 283 38 ; ; : 29633 283 39 yet yet CC 29633 283 40 later[54 later[54 NN 29633 283 41 ] ] -RRB- 29633 283 42 he -PRON- PRP 29633 283 43 could could MD 29633 283 44 claim claim VB 29633 283 45 that that IN 29633 283 46 the the DT 29633 283 47 process process NN 29633 283 48 was be VBD 29633 283 49 " " `` 29633 283 50 in in IN 29633 283 51 fact fact NN 29633 283 52 , , , 29633 283 53 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 283 54 own own JJ 29633 283 55 invention invention NN 29633 283 56 and and CC 29633 283 57 I -PRON- PRP 29633 283 58 had have VBD 29633 283 59 made make VBN 29633 283 60 and and CC 29633 283 61 sold sell VBN 29633 283 62 the the DT 29633 283 63 steel steel NN 29633 283 64 thus thus RB 29633 283 65 produced produce VBN 29633 283 66 for for IN 29633 283 67 some some DT 29633 283 68 years year NNS 29633 283 69 previously previously RB 29633 283 70 to to IN 29633 283 71 the the DT 29633 283 72 date date NN 29633 283 73 of of IN 29633 283 74 Captain Captain NNP 29633 283 75 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 283 76 ' ' POS 29633 283 77 patent patent NN 29633 283 78 " " '' 29633 283 79 . . . 29633 284 1 Moreover moreover RB 29633 284 2 , , , 29633 284 3 he -PRON- PRP 29633 284 4 claims claim VBZ 29633 284 5 to to TO 29633 284 6 have have VB 29633 284 7 instructed instruct VBN 29633 284 8 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 284 9 ' ' POS 29633 284 10 agents agent NNS 29633 284 11 in in IN 29633 284 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 284 13 operation operation NN 29633 284 14 ! ! . 29633 285 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 285 2 may may MD 29633 285 3 , , , 29633 285 4 at at IN 29633 285 5 this this DT 29633 285 6 later later JJ 29633 285 7 date date NN 29633 285 8 , , , 29633 285 9 have have VBP 29633 285 10 recalled recall VBN 29633 285 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 285 12 challenge challenge NN 29633 285 13 ( ( -LRB- 29633 285 14 the the DT 29633 285 15 first first JJ 29633 285 16 of of IN 29633 285 17 many many JJ 29633 285 18 such such JJ 29633 285 19 ) ) -RRB- 29633 285 20 in in IN 29633 285 21 which which WDT 29633 285 22 he -PRON- PRP 29633 285 23 offered offer VBD 29633 285 24 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 285 25 ' ' POS 29633 285 26 agent agent NN 29633 285 27 in in IN 29633 285 28 England England NNP 29633 285 29 to to TO 29633 285 30 pay pay VB 29633 285 31 a a DT 29633 285 32 monetary monetary JJ 29633 285 33 penalty penalty NN 29633 285 34 if if IN 29633 285 35 he -PRON- PRP 29633 285 36 could could MD 29633 285 37 not not RB 29633 285 38 show show VB 29633 285 39 a a DT 29633 285 40 superior superior JJ 29633 285 41 method method NN 29633 285 42 of of IN 29633 285 43 producing produce VBG 29633 285 44 " " `` 29633 285 45 sound sound JJ 29633 285 46 serviceable serviceable JJ 29633 285 47 cast cast VBN 29633 285 48 steel steel NN 29633 285 49 from from IN 29633 285 50 British british JJ 29633 285 51 coke coke NNP 29633 285 52 pig pig NN 29633 285 53 - - HYPH 29633 285 54 iron iron NN 29633 285 55 , , , 29633 285 56 _ _ NNP 29633 285 57 on on IN 29633 285 58 the the DT 29633 285 59 stomic stomic JJ 29633 285 60 plan plan NN 29633 285 61 _ _ NNP 29633 285 62 and and CC 29633 285 63 without without IN 29633 285 64 any any DT 29633 285 65 mixture mixture NN 29633 285 66 of of IN 29633 285 67 clay clay NN 29633 285 68 , , , 29633 285 69 oxide oxide NN 29633 285 70 of of IN 29633 285 71 manganese manganese NNP 29633 285 72 or or CC 29633 285 73 any any DT 29633 285 74 of of IN 29633 285 75 these these DT 29633 285 76 pot pot NN 29633 285 77 destroying destroy VBG 29633 285 78 ingredients ingredient NNS 29633 285 79 . . . 29633 286 1 " " `` 29633 286 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 286 3 55 55 CD 29633 286 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 286 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 286 6 52 52 CD 29633 286 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 286 8 _ _ NNP 29633 286 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 286 10 . . . 29633 286 11 _ _ NNP 29633 286 12 , , , 29633 286 13 p. p. NN 29633 286 14 25 25 CD 29633 286 15 . . . 29633 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 287 2 53 53 CD 29633 287 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 287 4 _ _ NNP 29633 287 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 287 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 287 7 _ _ NNP 29633 287 8 , , , 29633 287 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 287 10 , , , 29633 287 11 vol vol NNP 29633 287 12 . . . 29633 288 1 27 27 CD 29633 288 2 , , , 29633 288 3 p. p. NN 29633 288 4 755 755 CD 29633 288 5 . . . 29633 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 289 2 54 54 CD 29633 289 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 289 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 289 5 , , , 29633 289 6 _ _ NNP 29633 289 7 op op NN 29633 289 8 . . . 29633 290 1 cit cit NNP 29633 290 2 . . . 29633 290 3 _ _ NNP 29633 290 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 290 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 290 6 46 46 CD 29633 290 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 290 8 , , , 29633 290 9 p. p. NN 29633 290 10 28 28 CD 29633 290 11 . . . 29633 291 1 The the DT 29633 291 2 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 291 3 process process NN 29633 291 4 became become VBD 29633 291 5 the the DT 29633 291 6 " " `` 29633 291 7 You You NNP 29633 291 8 - - HYPH 29633 291 9 cheat cheat VB 29633 291 10 - - HYPH 29633 291 11 us -PRON- PRP 29633 291 12 " " '' 29633 291 13 process process NN 29633 291 14 to to IN 29633 291 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 291 16 ( ( -LRB- 29633 291 17 _ _ NNP 29633 291 18 Mining Mining NNP 29633 291 19 Journal Journal NNP 29633 291 20 _ _ NNP 29633 291 21 , , , 29633 291 22 1858 1858 CD 29633 291 23 , , , 29633 291 24 vol vol NNP 29633 291 25 . . . 29633 292 1 28 28 CD 29633 292 2 , , , 29633 292 3 p. p. NN 29633 292 4 34 34 CD 29633 292 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 292 6 . . . 29633 293 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 293 2 55 55 CD 29633 293 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 293 4 _ _ NNP 29633 293 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 293 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 293 7 _ _ NNP 29633 293 8 , , , 29633 293 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 293 10 , , , 29633 293 11 vol vol NNP 29633 293 12 . . . 29633 294 1 27 27 CD 29633 294 2 , , , 29633 294 3 p. p. NN 29633 294 4 755 755 CD 29633 294 5 ( ( -LRB- 29633 294 6 italics italic NNS 29633 294 7 supplied supply VBN 29633 294 8 ) ) -RRB- 29633 294 9 . . . 29633 295 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 295 2 was be VBD 29633 295 3 David David NNP 29633 295 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 295 5 ( ( -LRB- 29633 295 6 or or CC 29633 295 7 Robert Robert NNP 29633 295 8 , , , 29633 295 9 using use VBG 29633 295 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 295 11 brother brother NN 29633 295 12 's 's POS 29633 295 13 name)[56 name)[56 NN 29633 295 14 ] ] -RRB- 29633 295 15 who who WP 29633 295 16 accused accuse VBD 29633 295 17 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 295 18 , , , 29633 295 19 or or CC 29633 295 20 rather rather RB 29633 295 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 295 22 patent patent NN 29633 295 23 agent agent NN 29633 295 24 , , , 29633 295 25 Carpmael Carpmael NNP 29633 295 26 , , , 29633 295 27 of of IN 29633 295 28 sharp sharp JJ 29633 295 29 practice practice NN 29633 295 30 in in IN 29633 295 31 connection connection NN 29633 295 32 with with IN 29633 295 33 Martien Martien NNP 29633 295 34 's 's POS 29633 295 35 specification specification NN 29633 295 36 , , , 29633 295 37 an an DT 29633 295 38 allegation allegation NN 29633 295 39 later later RB 29633 295 40 supported support VBN 29633 295 41 by by IN 29633 295 42 Martien Martien NNP 29633 295 43 's 's POS 29633 295 44 first first JJ 29633 295 45 patent patent NN 29633 295 46 agent agent NN 29633 295 47 , , , 29633 295 48 Avery Avery NNP 29633 295 49 . . . 29633 296 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 296 2 57 57 CD 29633 296 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 296 4 The the DT 29633 296 5 story story NN 29633 296 6 was be VBD 29633 296 7 that that IN 29633 296 8 for for IN 29633 296 9 the the DT 29633 296 10 drafting drafting NN 29633 296 11 of of IN 29633 296 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 296 13 final final JJ 29633 296 14 specification specification NN 29633 296 15 , , , 29633 296 16 Martien Martien NNP 29633 296 17 , , , 29633 296 18 presumably presumably RB 29633 296 19 with with IN 29633 296 20 the the DT 29633 296 21 advice advice NN 29633 296 22 of of IN 29633 296 23 the the DT 29633 296 24 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 296 25 Vale Vale NNP 29633 296 26 Iron Iron NNP 29633 296 27 Works Works NNP 29633 296 28 , , , 29633 296 29 consulted consult VBD 29633 296 30 the the DT 29633 296 31 same same JJ 29633 296 32 Carpmael Carpmael NNP 29633 296 33 , , , 29633 296 34 as as IN 29633 296 35 " " `` 29633 296 36 the the DT 29633 296 37 leading lead VBG 29633 296 38 man man NN 29633 296 39 " " '' 29633 296 40 in in IN 29633 296 41 the the DT 29633 296 42 field field NN 29633 296 43 . . . 29633 297 1 The the DT 29633 297 2 latter latter JJ 29633 297 3 advised advise VBD 29633 297 4 that that IN 29633 297 5 the the DT 29633 297 6 provisional provisional JJ 29633 297 7 specification specification NN 29633 297 8 restricted restrict VBD 29633 297 9 Martien Martien NNP 29633 297 10 to to IN 29633 297 11 the the DT 29633 297 12 application application NN 29633 297 13 of of IN 29633 297 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 297 15 method method NN 29633 297 16 to to IN 29633 297 17 iron iron NN 29633 297 18 flowing flow VBG 29633 297 19 in in IN 29633 297 20 a a DT 29633 297 21 channel channel NN 29633 297 22 or or CC 29633 297 23 gutter gutter NN 29633 297 24 from from IN 29633 297 25 the the DT 29633 297 26 blast blast NN 29633 297 27 furnace furnace NN 29633 297 28 , , , 29633 297 29 and and CC 29633 297 30 so so RB 29633 297 31 prevented prevent VBD 29633 297 32 him -PRON- PRP 29633 297 33 from from IN 29633 297 34 applying apply VBG 29633 297 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 297 36 aeration aeration NN 29633 297 37 principle principle NN 29633 297 38 in in IN 29633 297 39 any any DT 29633 297 40 kind kind NN 29633 297 41 of of IN 29633 297 42 receptacle receptacle NN 29633 297 43 . . . 29633 298 1 In in IN 29633 298 2 effect effect NN 29633 298 3 , , , 29633 298 4 Carpmael Carpmael NNP 29633 298 5 was be VBD 29633 298 6 acting act VBG 29633 298 7 unprofessionally unprofessionally RB 29633 298 8 by by IN 29633 298 9 giving give VBG 29633 298 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 298 11 the the DT 29633 298 12 prior prior JJ 29633 298 13 claim claim NN 29633 298 14 to to IN 29633 298 15 the the DT 29633 298 16 use use NN 29633 298 17 of of IN 29633 298 18 a a DT 29633 298 19 receptacle receptacle NN 29633 298 20 . . . 29633 299 1 According accord VBG 29633 299 2 to to IN 29633 299 3 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 299 4 , , , 29633 299 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 299 6 had have VBD 29633 299 7 in in IN 29633 299 8 fact fact NN 29633 299 9 " " `` 29633 299 10 actually actually RB 29633 299 11 and and CC 29633 299 12 publicly publicly RB 29633 299 13 proved prove VBD 29633 299 14 " " '' 29633 299 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 299 16 process process NN 29633 299 17 in in IN 29633 299 18 a a DT 29633 299 19 receptacle receptacle NN 29633 299 20 and and CC 29633 299 21 not not RB 29633 299 22 in in IN 29633 299 23 a a DT 29633 299 24 gutter gutter NN 29633 299 25 , , , 29633 299 26 so so IN 29633 299 27 that that IN 29633 299 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 299 29 claim claim NN 29633 299 30 to to IN 29633 299 31 priority priority NN 29633 299 32 could could MD 29633 299 33 be be VB 29633 299 34 maintained maintain VBN 29633 299 35 on on IN 29633 299 36 the the DT 29633 299 37 basis basis NN 29633 299 38 of of IN 29633 299 39 the the DT 29633 299 40 provisional provisional JJ 29633 299 41 specification specification NN 29633 299 42 . . . 29633 300 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 300 2 56 56 CD 29633 300 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 300 4 See see VB 29633 300 5 footnote footnote NN 29633 300 6 22 22 CD 29633 300 7 . . . 29633 301 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 301 2 57 57 CD 29633 301 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 301 4 _ _ NNP 29633 301 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 301 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 301 7 _ _ NNP 29633 301 8 , , , 29633 301 9 1856 1856 CD 29633 301 10 , , , 29633 301 11 vol vol NNP 29633 301 12 . . . 29633 302 1 26 26 CD 29633 302 2 , , , 29633 302 3 pp pp NNP 29633 302 4 . . . 29633 303 1 583 583 CD 29633 303 2 , , , 29633 303 3 631 631 CD 29633 303 4 . . . 29633 304 1 This this DT 29633 304 2 , , , 29633 304 3 like like IN 29633 304 4 other other JJ 29633 304 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 304 6 allegations allegation NNS 29633 304 7 , , , 29633 304 8 was be VBD 29633 304 9 ignored ignore VBN 29633 304 10 by by IN 29633 304 11 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 304 12 , , , 29633 304 13 and and CC 29633 304 14 probably probably RB 29633 304 15 with with IN 29633 304 16 good good JJ 29633 304 17 reason reason NN 29633 304 18 . . . 29633 305 1 At at IN 29633 305 2 any any DT 29633 305 3 rate rate NN 29633 305 4 , , , 29633 305 5 Martien Martien NNP 29633 305 6 's 's POS 29633 305 7 American american JJ 29633 305 8 patent patent NN 29633 305 9 is be VBZ 29633 305 10 in in IN 29633 305 11 terms term NNS 29633 305 12 similar similar JJ 29633 305 13 to to IN 29633 305 14 those those DT 29633 305 15 of of IN 29633 305 16 the the DT 29633 305 17 British british JJ 29633 305 18 specification specification NN 29633 305 19 ; ; : 29633 305 20 he -PRON- PRP 29633 305 21 or or CC 29633 305 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 305 23 advisers adviser NNS 29633 305 24 seem seem VBP 29633 305 25 to to TO 29633 305 26 have have VB 29633 305 27 attached attach VBN 29633 305 28 no no DT 29633 305 29 significance significance NN 29633 305 30 to to IN 29633 305 31 the the DT 29633 305 32 distinction distinction NN 29633 305 33 between between IN 29633 305 34 a a DT 29633 305 35 gutter gutter NN 29633 305 36 and and CC 29633 305 37 a a DT 29633 305 38 receptacle receptacle NN 29633 305 39 . . . 29633 306 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 306 2 's 's POS 29633 306 3 claim claim NN 29633 306 4 to to TO 29633 306 5 have have VB 29633 306 6 afforded afford VBN 29633 306 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 306 8 the the DT 29633 306 9 means mean NNS 29633 306 10 of of IN 29633 306 11 making make VBG 29633 306 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 306 13 own own JJ 29633 306 14 process process NN 29633 306 15 useful useful JJ 29633 306 16 is be VBZ 29633 306 17 still still RB 29633 306 18 subject subject JJ 29633 306 19 to to IN 29633 306 20 debate debate NN 29633 306 21 . . . 29633 307 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 29633 307 2 , , , 29633 307 3 documentation documentation NN 29633 307 4 of of IN 29633 307 5 the the DT 29633 307 6 case case NN 29633 307 7 is be VBZ 29633 307 8 almost almost RB 29633 307 9 wholly wholly RB 29633 307 10 one one CD 29633 307 11 sided side VBD 29633 307 12 , , , 29633 307 13 since since IN 29633 307 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 307 15 biggest big JJS 29633 307 16 publicizer publicizer NN 29633 307 17 was be VBD 29633 307 18 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 307 19 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 307 20 . . . 29633 308 1 An an DT 29633 308 2 occasional occasional JJ 29633 308 3 editorial editorial NN 29633 308 4 in in IN 29633 308 5 the the DT 29633 308 6 technical technical JJ 29633 308 7 press press NN 29633 308 8 and and CC 29633 308 9 a a DT 29633 308 10 few few JJ 29633 308 11 replies reply NNS 29633 308 12 to to IN 29633 308 13 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 308 14 's 's POS 29633 308 15 " " `` 29633 308 16 lucubrations lucubration NNS 29633 308 17 " " '' 29633 308 18 are be VBP 29633 308 19 all all PDT 29633 308 20 the the DT 29633 308 21 material material NN 29633 308 22 which which WDT 29633 308 23 exists exist VBZ 29633 308 24 , , , 29633 308 25 apart apart RB 29633 308 26 from from IN 29633 308 27 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 308 28 's 's POS 29633 308 29 own own JJ 29633 308 30 story story NN 29633 308 31 . . . 29633 309 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 309 2 and and CC 29633 309 3 at at RB 29633 309 4 least least JJS 29633 309 5 five five CD 29633 309 6 other other JJ 29633 309 7 men man NNS 29633 309 8 patented patent VBD 29633 309 9 the the DT 29633 309 10 use use NN 29633 309 11 of of IN 29633 309 12 manganese manganese NNP 29633 309 13 in in IN 29633 309 14 steel steel NN 29633 309 15 making make VBG 29633 309 16 in in IN 29633 309 17 1856 1856 CD 29633 309 18 ; ; : 29633 309 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 309 20 own own JJ 29633 309 21 provisional provisional JJ 29633 309 22 specification specification NN 29633 309 23 was be VBD 29633 309 24 filed file VBN 29633 309 25 within within IN 29633 309 26 a a DT 29633 309 27 month month NN 29633 309 28 of of IN 29633 309 29 the the DT 29633 309 30 publication publication NN 29633 309 31 of of IN 29633 309 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 309 33 's 's POS 29633 309 34 British British NNP 29633 309 35 Association Association NNP 29633 309 36 address address NN 29633 309 37 in in IN 29633 309 38 August August NNP 29633 309 39 1856 1856 CD 29633 309 40 . . . 29633 310 1 So so CC 29633 310 2 it -PRON- PRP 29633 310 3 is be VBZ 29633 310 4 strange strange JJ 29633 310 5 that that IN 29633 310 6 Robert Robert NNP 29633 310 7 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 310 8 did do VBD 29633 310 9 not not RB 29633 310 10 until until IN 29633 310 11 more more JJR 29633 310 12 than than IN 29633 310 13 a a DT 29633 310 14 year year NN 29633 310 15 later later RB 29633 310 16 join join VBP 29633 310 17 in in IN 29633 310 18 the the DT 29633 310 19 controversy controversy NN 29633 310 20 which which WDT 29633 310 21 followed follow VBD 29633 310 22 that that DT 29633 310 23 address address NN 29633 310 24 . . . 29633 311 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 311 2 58 58 CD 29633 311 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 311 4 In in IN 29633 311 5 one one CD 29633 311 6 of of IN 29633 311 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 311 8 early early JJ 29633 311 9 letters letter NNS 29633 311 10 he -PRON- PRP 29633 311 11 claims claim VBZ 29633 311 12 to to TO 29633 311 13 have have VB 29633 311 14 made make VBN 29633 311 15 of of IN 29633 311 16 " " `` 29633 311 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 311 18 " " `` 29633 311 19 steel steel NN 29633 311 20 a a DT 29633 311 21 bridge bridge NN 29633 311 22 rail rail NN 29633 311 23 of of IN 29633 311 24 750 750 CD 29633 311 25 pounds pound NNS 29633 311 26 weight weight NN 29633 311 27 ; ; : 29633 311 28 although although IN 29633 311 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 311 30 brother brother NN 29633 311 31 insists insist VBZ 29633 311 32 that that IN 29633 311 33 he -PRON- PRP 29633 311 34 saw see VBD 29633 311 35 the the DT 29633 311 36 same same JJ 29633 311 37 rail rail NN 29633 311 38 in in IN 29633 311 39 the the DT 29633 311 40 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 311 41 Vale Vale NNP 29633 311 42 offices office NNS 29633 311 43 in in IN 29633 311 44 London London NNP 29633 311 45 in in IN 29633 311 46 the the DT 29633 311 47 spring spring NN 29633 311 48 of of IN 29633 311 49 1857 1857 CD 29633 311 50 , , , 29633 311 51 when when WRB 29633 311 52 it -PRON- PRP 29633 311 53 was be VBD 29633 311 54 presented present VBN 29633 311 55 as as IN 29633 311 56 a a DT 29633 311 57 specimen speciman NNS 29633 311 58 of of IN 29633 311 59 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 311 60 steel steel NN 29633 311 61 ! ! . 29633 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 312 2 59 59 CD 29633 312 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 312 4 Robert Robert NNP 29633 312 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 312 6 's 's POS 29633 312 7 indignant indignant JJ 29633 312 8 " " `` 29633 312 9 advertisement advertisement NN 29633 312 10 " " '' 29633 312 11 of of IN 29633 312 12 January January NNP 29633 312 13 5 5 CD 29633 312 14 , , , 29633 312 15 1858,[60 1858,[60 CD 29633 312 16 ] ] -RRB- 29633 312 17 reiterating reiterate VBG 29633 312 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 312 19 parentage parentage NN 29633 312 20 of of IN 29633 312 21 this this DT 29633 312 22 sample sample NN 29633 312 23 , , , 29633 312 24 also also RB 29633 312 25 claimed claim VBD 29633 312 26 a a DT 29633 312 27 double double RB 29633 312 28 - - HYPH 29633 312 29 headed head VBN 29633 312 30 steel steel NN 29633 312 31 rail rail NN 29633 312 32 " " '' 29633 312 33 made make VBN 29633 312 34 by by IN 29633 312 35 me -PRON- PRP 29633 312 36 under under IN 29633 312 37 another another DT 29633 312 38 of of IN 29633 312 39 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 312 40 patent patent NN 29633 312 41 processes process NNS 29633 312 42 , , , 29633 312 43 " " '' 29633 312 44 and and CC 29633 312 45 sent send VBN 29633 312 46 to to IN 29633 312 47 Derby Derby NNP 29633 312 48 to to TO 29633 312 49 be be VB 29633 312 50 laid lay VBN 29633 312 51 down down RP 29633 312 52 there there RB 29633 312 53 to to TO 29633 312 54 be be VB 29633 312 55 " " `` 29633 312 56 subjected subject VBN 29633 312 57 to to IN 29633 312 58 intense intense JJ 29633 312 59 vertricular vertricular JJ 29633 312 60 triturations trituration NNS 29633 312 61 . . . 29633 312 62 " " '' 29633 313 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 313 2 's 's POS 29633 313 3 description description NN 29633 313 4 of of IN 29633 313 5 the the DT 29633 313 6 preparation preparation NN 29633 313 7 of of IN 29633 313 8 this this DT 29633 313 9 ingot[61 ingot[61 NN 29633 313 10 ] ] -RRB- 29633 313 11 shows show VBZ 29633 313 12 that that IN 29633 313 13 it -PRON- PRP 29633 313 14 was be VBD 29633 313 15 derived derive VBN 29633 313 16 from from IN 29633 313 17 " " `` 29633 313 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 313 19 scrap scrap NN 29633 313 20 " " '' 29633 313 21 made make VBN 29633 313 22 by by IN 29633 313 23 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 313 24 Vale Vale NNP 29633 313 25 in in IN 29633 313 26 the the DT 29633 313 27 first first JJ 29633 313 28 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 29633 313 29 attempts attempt NNS 29633 313 30 of of IN 29633 313 31 that that DT 29633 313 32 firm firm NN 29633 313 33 to to TO 29633 313 34 simulate simulate VB 29633 313 35 the the DT 29633 313 36 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 313 37 process process NN 29633 313 38 . . . 29633 314 1 This this DT 29633 314 2 scrap scrap NN 29633 314 3 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 314 4 had have VBD 29633 314 5 remelted remelte VBN 29633 314 6 in in IN 29633 314 7 pots pot NNS 29633 314 8 with with IN 29633 314 9 spiegel spiegel NNP 29633 314 10 in in IN 29633 314 11 the the DT 29633 314 12 proportions proportion NNS 29633 314 13 of of IN 29633 314 14 44 44 CD 29633 314 15 pounds pound NNS 29633 314 16 of of IN 29633 314 17 scrap scrap NN 29633 314 18 to to IN 29633 314 19 3 3 CD 29633 314 20 of of IN 29633 314 21 melted melt VBN 29633 314 22 spiegel spiegel NN 29633 314 23 . . . 29633 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 315 2 was be VBD 29633 315 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 315 4 claim claim NN 29633 315 5 that that IN 29633 315 6 the the DT 29633 315 7 rail rail NN 29633 315 8 was be VBD 29633 315 9 rolled roll VBN 29633 315 10 direct direct RB 29633 315 11 from from IN 29633 315 12 the the DT 29633 315 13 ingot ingot NN 29633 315 14 , , , 29633 315 15 something something NN 29633 315 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 315 17 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 315 18 could could MD 29633 315 19 not not RB 29633 315 20 do do VB 29633 315 21 at at IN 29633 315 22 that that DT 29633 315 23 time time NN 29633 315 24 . . . 29633 316 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 316 2 58 58 CD 29633 316 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 316 4 October October NNP 29633 316 5 17 17 CD 29633 316 6 , , , 29633 316 7 1857 1857 CD 29633 316 8 , , , 29633 316 9 writing write VBG 29633 316 10 as as IN 29633 316 11 " " `` 29633 316 12 Sideros Sideros NNP 29633 316 13 " " '' 29633 316 14 ( ( -LRB- 29633 316 15 _ _ NNP 29633 316 16 Mining Mining NNP 29633 316 17 Journal Journal NNP 29633 316 18 _ _ NNP 29633 316 19 , , , 29633 316 20 1857 1857 CD 29633 316 21 , , , 29633 316 22 vol vol NNP 29633 316 23 . . . 29633 317 1 27 27 CD 29633 317 2 , , , 29633 317 3 p. p. NN 29633 317 4 723 723 CD 29633 317 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 317 6 . . . 29633 318 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 318 2 59 59 CD 29633 318 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 318 4 _ _ NNP 29633 318 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 318 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 318 7 _ _ NNP 29633 318 8 , , , 29633 318 9 1857 1857 CD 29633 318 10 , , , 29633 318 11 vol vol NNP 29633 318 12 . . . 29633 319 1 27 27 CD 29633 319 2 , , , 29633 319 3 p. p. NN 29633 319 4 871 871 CD 29633 319 5 , , , 29633 319 6 and and CC 29633 319 7 1858 1858 CD 29633 319 8 , , , 29633 319 9 vol vol NNP 29633 319 10 . . . 29633 320 1 28 28 CD 29633 320 2 , , , 29633 320 3 p. p. NN 29633 320 4 12 12 CD 29633 320 5 . . . 29633 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 321 2 60 60 CD 29633 321 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 321 4 _ _ NNP 29633 321 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 321 6 . . . 29633 321 7 _ _ NNP 29633 321 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 321 9 1858 1858 CD 29633 321 10 ) ) -RRB- 29633 321 11 , , , 29633 321 12 p. p. NN 29633 321 13 34 34 CD 29633 321 14 . . . 29633 322 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 322 2 61 61 CD 29633 322 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 322 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 322 5 , , , 29633 322 6 _ _ NNP 29633 322 7 op op NN 29633 322 8 . . . 29633 323 1 cit cit NNP 29633 323 2 . . . 29633 323 3 _ _ NNP 29633 323 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 323 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 323 6 46 46 CD 29633 323 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 323 8 , , , 29633 323 9 p. p. NN 29633 323 10 12 12 CD 29633 323 11 . . . 29633 324 1 The the DT 29633 324 2 phrase phrase NN 29633 324 3 quoted quote VBN 29633 324 4 is be VBZ 29633 324 5 typical typical JJ 29633 324 6 of of IN 29633 324 7 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 324 8 's 's POS 29633 324 9 style style NN 29633 324 10 . . . 29633 325 1 This this DT 29633 325 2 was be VBD 29633 325 3 the the DT 29633 325 4 beginning beginning NN 29633 325 5 of of IN 29633 325 6 a a DT 29633 325 7 series series NN 29633 325 8 of of IN 29633 325 9 claims claim NNS 29633 325 10 by by IN 29633 325 11 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 325 12 as as IN 29633 325 13 to to IN 29633 325 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 325 15 essential essential JJ 29633 325 16 contributions contribution NNS 29633 325 17 to to IN 29633 325 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 325 19 's 's POS 29633 325 20 invention invention NN 29633 325 21 . . . 29633 326 1 The the DT 29633 326 2 silence silence NN 29633 326 3 of of IN 29633 326 4 the the DT 29633 326 5 latter latter JJ 29633 326 6 during during IN 29633 326 7 this this DT 29633 326 8 period period NN 29633 326 9 is be VBZ 29633 326 10 impressive impressive JJ 29633 326 11 , , , 29633 326 12 for for IN 29633 326 13 according accord VBG 29633 326 14 to to IN 29633 326 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 326 16 's 's POS 29633 326 17 own own JJ 29633 326 18 account[62 account[62 NN 29633 326 19 ] ] -RRB- 29633 326 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 326 21 British British NNP 29633 326 22 Association Association NNP 29633 326 23 address address NN 29633 326 24 was be VBD 29633 326 25 premature premature JJ 29633 326 26 , , , 29633 326 27 and and CC 29633 326 28 although although IN 29633 326 29 the the DT 29633 326 30 sale sale NN 29633 326 31 of of IN 29633 326 32 licenses license NNS 29633 326 33 actually actually RB 29633 326 34 provided provide VBD 29633 326 35 him -PRON- PRP 29633 326 36 with with IN 29633 326 37 working work VBG 29633 326 38 funds fund NNS 29633 326 39 , , , 29633 326 40 the the DT 29633 326 41 impatience impatience NN 29633 326 42 of of IN 29633 326 43 those those DT 29633 326 44 experimenting experiment VBG 29633 326 45 with with IN 29633 326 46 the the DT 29633 326 47 process process NN 29633 326 48 and and CC 29633 326 49 the the DT 29633 326 50 flood flood NN 29633 326 51 of of IN 29633 326 52 competing compete VBG 29633 326 53 " " `` 29633 326 54 inventions invention NNS 29633 326 55 " " '' 29633 326 56 all all DT 29633 326 57 embarrassed embarrass VBD 29633 326 58 him -PRON- PRP 29633 326 59 at at IN 29633 326 60 the the DT 29633 326 61 most most RBS 29633 326 62 critical critical JJ 29633 326 63 stage stage NN 29633 326 64 of of IN 29633 326 65 this this DT 29633 326 66 development development NN 29633 326 67 of of IN 29633 326 68 the the DT 29633 326 69 process process NN 29633 326 70 : : : 29633 326 71 " " `` 29633 326 72 It -PRON- PRP 29633 326 73 was be VBD 29633 326 74 , , , 29633 326 75 however however RB 29633 326 76 , , , 29633 326 77 no no DT 29633 326 78 use use NN 29633 326 79 for for IN 29633 326 80 me -PRON- PRP 29633 326 81 to to TO 29633 326 82 argue argue VB 29633 326 83 the the DT 29633 326 84 matter matter NN 29633 326 85 in in IN 29633 326 86 the the DT 29633 326 87 press press NN 29633 326 88 . . . 29633 327 1 All all DT 29633 327 2 that that WDT 29633 327 3 I -PRON- PRP 29633 327 4 could could MD 29633 327 5 say say VB 29633 327 6 would would MD 29633 327 7 be be VB 29633 327 8 mere mere JJ 29633 327 9 talk talk NN 29633 327 10 and and CC 29633 327 11 I -PRON- PRP 29633 327 12 felt feel VBD 29633 327 13 that that IN 29633 327 14 action action NN 29633 327 15 was be VBD 29633 327 16 necessary necessary JJ 29633 327 17 , , , 29633 327 18 and and CC 29633 327 19 not not RB 29633 327 20 words word NNS 29633 327 21 . . . 29633 328 1 " " `` 29633 328 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 328 3 63 63 CD 29633 328 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 328 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 328 6 62 62 CD 29633 328 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 328 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 328 9 , , , 29633 328 10 _ _ NNP 29633 328 11 op op NN 29633 328 12 . . . 29633 329 1 cit cit NNP 29633 329 2 . . . 29633 329 3 _ _ NNP 29633 329 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 329 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 329 6 7 7 CD 29633 329 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 329 8 , , , 29633 329 9 pp pp NNP 29633 329 10 . . . 29633 330 1 161 161 CD 29633 330 2 ff ff NN 29633 330 3 . . . 29633 331 1 and and CC 29633 331 2 256 256 CD 29633 331 3 ff ff NNS 29633 331 4 . . . 29633 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 332 2 63 63 CD 29633 332 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 332 4 _ _ NNP 29633 332 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 332 6 . . . 29633 332 7 _ _ NNP 29633 332 8 , , , 29633 332 9 p. p. NN 29633 332 10 171 171 CD 29633 332 11 . . . 29633 333 1 Action action NN 29633 333 2 took take VBD 29633 333 3 the the DT 29633 333 4 form form NN 29633 333 5 of of IN 29633 333 6 continued continued JJ 29633 333 7 experiments experiment NNS 29633 333 8 and and CC 29633 333 9 , , , 29633 333 10 by by IN 29633 333 11 the the DT 29633 333 12 end end NN 29633 333 13 of of IN 29633 333 14 1857 1857 CD 29633 333 15 , , , 29633 333 16 a a DT 29633 333 17 decision decision NN 29633 333 18 to to TO 29633 333 19 build build VB 29633 333 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 333 21 own own JJ 29633 333 22 plant plant NN 29633 333 23 at at IN 29633 333 24 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 333 25 . . . 29633 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 334 2 64 64 CD 29633 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 334 4 An an DT 29633 334 5 important important JJ 29633 334 6 collateral collateral JJ 29633 334 7 development development NN 29633 334 8 resulted result VBD 29633 334 9 from from IN 29633 334 10 the the DT 29633 334 11 visit visit NN 29633 334 12 to to IN 29633 334 13 London London NNP 29633 334 14 in in IN 29633 334 15 May May NNP 29633 334 16 1857 1857 CD 29633 334 17 of of IN 29633 334 18 G. G. NNP 29633 334 19 F. F. NNP 29633 334 20 Goransson Goransson NNP 29633 334 21 of of IN 29633 334 22 Gefle Gefle NNP 29633 334 23 , , , 29633 334 24 Sweden Sweden NNP 29633 334 25 . . . 29633 335 1 Using use VBG 29633 335 2 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 335 3 equipment equipment NN 29633 335 4 , , , 29633 335 5 Goransson Goransson NNP 29633 335 6 began begin VBD 29633 335 7 trials trial NNS 29633 335 8 of of IN 29633 335 9 the the DT 29633 335 10 process process NN 29633 335 11 in in IN 29633 335 12 November November NNP 29633 335 13 1857 1857 CD 29633 335 14 and and CC 29633 335 15 by by IN 29633 335 16 October October NNP 29633 335 17 1858 1858 CD 29633 335 18 was be VBD 29633 335 19 able able JJ 29633 335 20 to to TO 29633 335 21 report report VB 29633 335 22 : : : 29633 335 23 " " `` 29633 335 24 Our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 335 25 firm firm NN 29633 335 26 has have VBZ 29633 335 27 now now RB 29633 335 28 entirely entirely RB 29633 335 29 given give VBN 29633 335 30 up up RP 29633 335 31 the the DT 29633 335 32 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 335 33 of of IN 29633 335 34 bar bar NN 29633 335 35 iron iron NN 29633 335 36 , , , 29633 335 37 and and CC 29633 335 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 335 39 blast blast NN 29633 335 40 furnaces furnace NNS 29633 335 41 and and CC 29633 335 42 tilt tilt NN 29633 335 43 mills mill NNS 29633 335 44 are be VBP 29633 335 45 now now RB 29633 335 46 wholly wholly RB 29633 335 47 employed employ VBN 29633 335 48 in in IN 29633 335 49 making make VBG 29633 335 50 steel steel NN 29633 335 51 by by IN 29633 335 52 the the DT 29633 335 53 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 335 54 process process NN 29633 335 55 , , , 29633 335 56 which which WDT 29633 335 57 may may MD 29633 335 58 , , , 29633 335 59 therefore therefore RB 29633 335 60 , , , 29633 335 61 be be VB 29633 335 62 now now RB 29633 335 63 considered consider VBN 29633 335 64 an an DT 29633 335 65 accomplished accomplished JJ 29633 335 66 commercial commercial JJ 29633 335 67 fact fact NN 29633 335 68 . . . 29633 336 1 " " `` 29633 336 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 336 3 65 65 CD 29633 336 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 336 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 336 6 64 64 CD 29633 336 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 336 8 This this DT 29633 336 9 enterprise enterprise NN 29633 336 10 , , , 29633 336 11 started start VBD 29633 336 12 in in IN 29633 336 13 conjunction conjunction NN 29633 336 14 with with IN 29633 336 15 Galloway Galloway NNP 29633 336 16 's 's POS 29633 336 17 of of IN 29633 336 18 Manchester Manchester NNP 29633 336 19 , , , 29633 336 20 one one CD 29633 336 21 of of IN 29633 336 22 the the DT 29633 336 23 firms firm NNS 29633 336 24 licensed license VBN 29633 336 25 by by IN 29633 336 26 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 336 27 to to TO 29633 336 28 make make VB 29633 336 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 336 30 equipment equipment NN 29633 336 31 , , , 29633 336 32 was be VBD 29633 336 33 under under IN 29633 336 34 way way NN 29633 336 35 by by IN 29633 336 36 April April NNP 29633 336 37 1858 1858 CD 29633 336 38 ( ( -LRB- 29633 336 39 see see VB 29633 336 40 _ _ NNP 29633 336 41 Mining Mining NNP 29633 336 42 Journal Journal NNP 29633 336 43 _ _ NNP 29633 336 44 , , , 29633 336 45 1858 1858 CD 29633 336 46 , , , 29633 336 47 vol vol NNP 29633 336 48 . . . 29633 337 1 28 28 CD 29633 337 2 , , , 29633 337 3 p. p. NN 29633 337 4 259 259 CD 29633 337 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 337 6 . . . 29633 338 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 338 2 65 65 CD 29633 338 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 338 4 _ _ NNP 29633 338 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 338 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 338 7 _ _ NNP 29633 338 8 , , , 29633 338 9 1858 1858 CD 29633 338 10 , , , 29633 338 11 vol vol NNP 29633 338 12 . . . 29633 339 1 28 28 CD 29633 339 2 , , , 29633 339 3 p. p. NN 29633 339 4 696 696 CD 29633 339 5 . . . 29633 340 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 340 2 commented comment VBD 29633 340 3 ( ( -LRB- 29633 340 4 p. p. NN 29633 340 5 713 713 CD 29633 340 6 ) ) -RRB- 29633 340 7 that that IN 29633 340 8 he -PRON- PRP 29633 340 9 had have VBD 29633 340 10 done do VBN 29633 340 11 the the DT 29633 340 12 same same JJ 29633 340 13 thing thing NN 29633 340 14 " " `` 29633 340 15 eighteen eighteen CD 29633 340 16 months month NNS 29633 340 17 ago ago RB 29633 340 18 . . . 29633 340 19 " " '' 29633 341 1 Goransson Goransson NNP 29633 341 2 was be VBD 29633 341 3 later later RB 29633 341 4 to to TO 29633 341 5 claim claim VB 29633 341 6 considerable considerable JJ 29633 341 7 improvements improvement NNS 29633 341 8 on on IN 29633 341 9 the the DT 29633 341 10 method method NN 29633 341 11 of of IN 29633 341 12 introducing introduce VBG 29633 341 13 the the DT 29633 341 14 blast blast NN 29633 341 15 , , , 29633 341 16 and and CC 29633 341 17 , , , 29633 341 18 in in IN 29633 341 19 consequence consequence NNP 29633 341 20 , , , 29633 341 21 the the DT 29633 341 22 first first JJ 29633 341 23 effective effective JJ 29633 341 24 demonstration demonstration NN 29633 341 25 of of IN 29633 341 26 the the DT 29633 341 27 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 341 28 method[66]--this method[66]--this NNP 29633 341 29 at at IN 29633 341 30 a a DT 29633 341 31 time time NN 29633 341 32 when when WRB 29633 341 33 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 341 34 was be VBD 29633 341 35 still still RB 29633 341 36 remelting remelte VBG 29633 341 37 the the DT 29633 341 38 product product NN 29633 341 39 of of IN 29633 341 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 341 41 converter converter NN 29633 341 42 in in IN 29633 341 43 crucibles crucible NNS 29633 341 44 , , , 29633 341 45 after after IN 29633 341 46 granulating granulate VBG 29633 341 47 the the DT 29633 341 48 steel steel NN 29633 341 49 in in IN 29633 341 50 water water NN 29633 341 51 . . . 29633 342 1 If if IN 29633 342 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 342 3 is be VBZ 29633 342 4 to to TO 29633 342 5 be be VB 29633 342 6 believed believe VBN 29633 342 7 , , , 29633 342 8 this this DT 29633 342 9 success success NN 29633 342 10 of of IN 29633 342 11 Goransson Goransson NNP 29633 342 12 's 's POS 29633 342 13 was be VBD 29633 342 14 wholly wholly RB 29633 342 15 due due JJ 29633 342 16 to to IN 29633 342 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 342 18 ore ore NN 29633 342 19 being be VBG 29633 342 20 " " `` 29633 342 21 totally totally RB 29633 342 22 free free JJ 29633 342 23 from from IN 29633 342 24 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 342 25 and and CC 29633 342 26 sulphur sulphur NNP 29633 342 27 . . . 29633 343 1 " " `` 29633 343 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 343 3 67 67 CD 29633 343 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 343 5 However however RB 29633 343 6 , , , 29633 343 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 343 8 's 's POS 29633 343 9 own own JJ 29633 343 10 progress progress NN 29633 343 11 was be VBD 29633 343 12 substantial substantial JJ 29633 343 13 , , , 29633 343 14 for for IN 29633 343 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 343 16 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 343 17 works work NNS 29633 343 18 were be VBD 29633 343 19 reported report VBN 29633 343 20 as as IN 29633 343 21 being be VBG 29633 343 22 in in IN 29633 343 23 active active JJ 29633 343 24 operation operation NN 29633 343 25 in in IN 29633 343 26 April April NNP 29633 343 27 1859 1859 CD 29633 343 28 , , , 29633 343 29 and and CC 29633 343 30 a a DT 29633 343 31 price price NN 29633 343 32 for for IN 29633 343 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 343 34 engineers engineer NNS 29633 343 35 ' ' POS 29633 343 36 tool tool NN 29633 343 37 and and CC 29633 343 38 spindle spindle JJ 29633 343 39 steel steel NN 29633 343 40 was be VBD 29633 343 41 included include VBN 29633 343 42 in in IN 29633 343 43 the the DT 29633 343 44 _ _ NNP 29633 343 45 Mining Mining NNP 29633 343 46 Journal Journal NNP 29633 343 47 _ _ NNP 29633 343 48 " " `` 29633 343 49 Mining Mining NNP 29633 343 50 Market Market NNP 29633 343 51 " " '' 29633 343 52 weekly weekly JJ 29633 343 53 quotations quotation NNS 29633 343 54 for for IN 29633 343 55 the the DT 29633 343 56 first first JJ 29633 343 57 time[68 time[68 NNP 29633 343 58 ] ] -RRB- 29633 343 59 on on IN 29633 343 60 June June NNP 29633 343 61 4 4 CD 29633 343 62 , , , 29633 343 63 1859 1859 CD 29633 343 64 . . . 29633 344 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 344 2 66 66 CD 29633 344 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 344 4 Swank Swank NNP 29633 344 5 , , , 29633 344 6 _ _ NNP 29633 344 7 op op NN 29633 344 8 . . . 29633 345 1 cit cit NNP 29633 345 2 . . . 29633 345 3 _ _ NNP 29633 345 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 345 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 345 6 42 42 CD 29633 345 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 345 8 , , , 29633 345 9 p. p. NN 29633 345 10 405 405 CD 29633 345 11 . . . 29633 346 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 346 2 67 67 CD 29633 346 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 346 4 _ _ NNP 29633 346 5 The the DT 29633 346 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 346 7 _ _ NNP 29633 346 8 , , , 29633 346 9 1859 1859 CD 29633 346 10 , , , 29633 346 11 vol vol NNP 29633 346 12 . . . 29633 347 1 7 7 CD 29633 347 2 , , , 29633 347 3 p. p. NN 29633 347 4 350 350 CD 29633 347 5 . . . 29633 348 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 348 2 68 68 CD 29633 348 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 348 4 _ _ NNP 29633 348 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 348 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 348 7 _ _ NNP 29633 348 8 , , , 29633 348 9 1859 1859 CD 29633 348 10 , , , 29633 348 11 vol vol NNP 29633 348 12 . . . 29633 349 1 29 29 CD 29633 349 2 , , , 29633 349 3 pp pp NNP 29633 349 4 . . . 29633 350 1 396 396 CD 29633 350 2 and and CC 29633 350 3 401 401 CD 29633 350 4 . . . 29633 351 1 The the DT 29633 351 2 price price NN 29633 351 3 quotation quotation NN 29633 351 4 was be VBD 29633 351 5 continued continue VBN 29633 351 6 until until IN 29633 351 7 April April NNP 29633 351 8 1865 1865 CD 29633 351 9 . . . 29633 352 1 In in IN 29633 352 2 May May NNP 29633 352 3 1859 1859 CD 29633 352 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 352 5 gave give VBD 29633 352 6 a a DT 29633 352 7 paper paper NN 29633 352 8 , , , 29633 352 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 352 10 first first JJ 29633 352 11 public public JJ 29633 352 12 pronouncement pronouncement NN 29633 352 13 since since IN 29633 352 14 August August NNP 29633 352 15 1856 1856 CD 29633 352 16 , , , 29633 352 17 before before IN 29633 352 18 the the DT 29633 352 19 Institution Institution NNP 29633 352 20 of of IN 29633 352 21 Civil Civil NNP 29633 352 22 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 352 23 . . . 29633 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 353 2 69 69 CD 29633 353 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 353 4 The the DT 29633 353 5 early early JJ 29633 353 6 process process NN 29633 353 7 , , , 29633 353 8 he -PRON- PRP 29633 353 9 admitted admit VBD 29633 353 10 , , , 29633 353 11 had have VBD 29633 353 12 led lead VBN 29633 353 13 to to IN 29633 353 14 failure failure NN 29633 353 15 because because IN 29633 353 16 the the DT 29633 353 17 process process NN 29633 353 18 had have VBD 29633 353 19 not not RB 29633 353 20 reduced reduce VBN 29633 353 21 the the DT 29633 353 22 quantity quantity NN 29633 353 23 of of IN 29633 353 24 sulphur sulphur NNP 29633 353 25 and and CC 29633 353 26 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 353 27 , , , 29633 353 28 but but CC 29633 353 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 353 30 account account NN 29633 353 31 is be VBZ 29633 353 32 vague vague JJ 29633 353 33 as as IN 29633 353 34 to to IN 29633 353 35 the the DT 29633 353 36 manner manner NN 29633 353 37 in in IN 29633 353 38 which which WDT 29633 353 39 he -PRON- PRP 29633 353 40 dealt deal VBD 29633 353 41 with with IN 29633 353 42 this this DT 29633 353 43 problem problem NN 29633 353 44 : : : 29633 353 45 Steam steam NN 29633 353 46 and and CC 29633 353 47 pure pure JJ 29633 353 48 hydrogen hydrogen NN 29633 353 49 gas gas NN 29633 353 50 were be VBD 29633 353 51 tried try VBN 29633 353 52 , , , 29633 353 53 with with IN 29633 353 54 more more JJR 29633 353 55 or or CC 29633 353 56 less less JJR 29633 353 57 success success NN 29633 353 58 in in IN 29633 353 59 the the DT 29633 353 60 removal removal NN 29633 353 61 of of IN 29633 353 62 sulphur sulphur NNP 29633 353 63 , , , 29633 353 64 and and CC 29633 353 65 various various JJ 29633 353 66 flues flue NNS 29633 353 67 , , , 29633 353 68 composed compose VBN 29633 353 69 chiefly chiefly RB 29633 353 70 of of IN 29633 353 71 silicates silicate NNS 29633 353 72 of of IN 29633 353 73 the the DT 29633 353 74 oxide oxide NN 29633 353 75 of of IN 29633 353 76 iron iron NN 29633 353 77 and and CC 29633 353 78 manganese manganese NNP 29633 353 79 were be VBD 29633 353 80 brought bring VBN 29633 353 81 in in IN 29633 353 82 contact contact NN 29633 353 83 with with IN 29633 353 84 the the DT 29633 353 85 fluid fluid JJ 29633 353 86 metal metal NN 29633 353 87 , , , 29633 353 88 during during IN 29633 353 89 the the DT 29633 353 90 process process NN 29633 353 91 and and CC 29633 353 92 the the DT 29633 353 93 quantity quantity NN 29633 353 94 of of IN 29633 353 95 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 353 96 was be VBD 29633 353 97 thereby thereby RB 29633 353 98 reduced reduce VBN 29633 353 99 . . . 29633 354 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 354 2 69 69 CD 29633 354 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 354 4 _ _ NNP 29633 354 5 The the DT 29633 354 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 354 7 _ _ NNP 29633 354 8 , , , 29633 354 9 1859 1859 CD 29633 354 10 , , , 29633 354 11 vol vol NNP 29633 354 12 . . . 29633 355 1 7 7 CD 29633 355 2 , , , 29633 355 3 p. p. NN 29633 355 4 437 437 CD 29633 355 5 . . . 29633 356 1 But but CC 29633 356 2 the the DT 29633 356 3 clear clear JJ 29633 356 4 implication implication NN 29633 356 5 is be VBZ 29633 356 6 that that IN 29633 356 7 the the DT 29633 356 8 commercial commercial JJ 29633 356 9 operation operation NN 29633 356 10 at at IN 29633 356 11 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 356 12 was be VBD 29633 356 13 based base VBN 29633 356 14 on on IN 29633 356 15 the the DT 29633 356 16 use use NN 29633 356 17 of of IN 29633 356 18 the the DT 29633 356 19 best good JJS 29633 356 20 Swedish swedish JJ 29633 356 21 pig pig NN 29633 356 22 iron iron NN 29633 356 23 and and CC 29633 356 24 the the DT 29633 356 25 hematite hematite JJ 29633 356 26 pig pig NN 29633 356 27 from from IN 29633 356 28 Workington Workington NNP 29633 356 29 . . . 29633 357 1 The the DT 29633 357 2 use use NN 29633 357 3 of of IN 29633 357 4 manganese manganese NNP 29633 357 5 as as IN 29633 357 6 standard standard JJ 29633 357 7 practice practice NN 29633 357 8 at at IN 29633 357 9 this this DT 29633 357 10 time time NN 29633 357 11 is be VBZ 29633 357 12 not not RB 29633 357 13 referred refer VBN 29633 357 14 to,[70 to,[70 NNP 29633 357 15 ] ] -RRB- 29633 357 16 but but CC 29633 357 17 the the DT 29633 357 18 rotary rotary JJ 29633 357 19 converter converter NN 29633 357 20 and and CC 29633 357 21 the the DT 29633 357 22 use use NN 29633 357 23 of of IN 29633 357 24 ganister ganister NN 29633 357 25 linings lining NNS 29633 357 26 are be VBP 29633 357 27 mentioned mention VBN 29633 357 28 for for IN 29633 357 29 the the DT 29633 357 30 first first JJ 29633 357 31 time time NN 29633 357 32 . . . 29633 358 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 358 2 70 70 CD 29633 358 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 358 4 Jeans Jeans NNPS 29633 358 5 , , , 29633 358 6 _ _ NNP 29633 358 7 op op NN 29633 358 8 . . . 29633 359 1 cit cit NNP 29633 359 2 . . . 29633 359 3 _ _ NNP 29633 359 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 359 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 359 6 5 5 CD 29633 359 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 359 8 , , , 29633 359 9 p. p. NN 29633 359 10 349 349 CD 29633 359 11 refers refer VBZ 29633 359 12 to to IN 29633 359 13 the the DT 29633 359 14 hematite hematite JJ 29633 359 15 ores ore NNS 29633 359 16 of of IN 29633 359 17 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 29633 359 18 and and CC 29633 359 19 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 29633 359 20 as as IN 29633 359 21 " " `` 29633 359 22 the the DT 29633 359 23 ores ore NNS 29633 359 24 hitherto hitherto VBD 29633 359 25 almost almost RB 29633 359 26 exclusively exclusively RB 29633 359 27 used use VBN 29633 359 28 in in IN 29633 359 29 the the DT 29633 359 30 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 359 31 process process NN 29633 359 32 . . . 29633 359 33 " " '' 29633 360 1 A a DT 29633 360 2 definitive definitive JJ 29633 360 3 account account NN 29633 360 4 of of IN 29633 360 5 the the DT 29633 360 6 Swedish swedish JJ 29633 360 7 development development NN 29633 360 8 of of IN 29633 360 9 the the DT 29633 360 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 360 11 process process NN 29633 360 12 , , , 29633 360 13 leading lead VBG 29633 360 14 to to IN 29633 360 15 a a DT 29633 360 16 well well RB 29633 360 17 - - HYPH 29633 360 18 documented document VBN 29633 360 19 claim claim NN 29633 360 20 that that IN 29633 360 21 the the DT 29633 360 22 first first JJ 29633 360 23 practical practical JJ 29633 360 24 realization realization NN 29633 360 25 of of IN 29633 360 26 the the DT 29633 360 27 process process NN 29633 360 28 was be VBD 29633 360 29 achieved achieve VBN 29633 360 30 in in IN 29633 360 31 Sweden Sweden NNP 29633 360 32 in in IN 29633 360 33 July July NNP 29633 360 34 1858 1858 CD 29633 360 35 , , , 29633 360 36 was be VBD 29633 360 37 recently recently RB 29633 360 38 published publish VBN 29633 360 39 ( ( -LRB- 29633 360 40 Per per IN 29633 360 41 Carlberg Carlberg NNP 29633 360 42 , , , 29633 360 43 " " `` 29633 360 44 Early early JJ 29633 360 45 Production production NN 29633 360 46 of of IN 29633 360 47 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 360 48 Steel Steel NNP 29633 360 49 at at IN 29633 360 50 Edsken Edsken NNP 29633 360 51 , , , 29633 360 52 " " '' 29633 360 53 _ _ NNP 29633 360 54 Journal Journal NNP 29633 360 55 of of IN 29633 360 56 the the DT 29633 360 57 Iron Iron NNP 29633 360 58 and and CC 29633 360 59 Steel Steel NNP 29633 360 60 Institute Institute NNP 29633 360 61 , , , 29633 360 62 Great Great NNP 29633 360 63 Britain Britain NNP 29633 360 64 _ _ NNP 29633 360 65 , , , 29633 360 66 July July NNP 29633 360 67 1958 1958 CD 29633 360 68 , , , 29633 360 69 vol vol NNP 29633 360 70 . . . 29633 361 1 189 189 CD 29633 361 2 , , , 29633 361 3 p. p. NN 29633 361 4 201 201 CD 29633 361 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 361 6 . . . 29633 362 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 362 2 had have VBD 29633 362 3 , , , 29633 362 4 with with IN 29633 362 5 some some DT 29633 362 6 intuition intuition NN 29633 362 7 , , , 29633 362 8 found find VBD 29633 362 9 opportunity opportunity NN 29633 362 10 to to TO 29633 362 11 reassert reassert VB 29633 362 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 362 13 contributions contribution NNS 29633 362 14 to to IN 29633 362 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 362 16 a a DT 29633 362 17 few few JJ 29633 362 18 days day NNS 29633 362 19 before before IN 29633 362 20 this this DT 29633 362 21 address address NN 29633 362 22 , , , 29633 362 23 describing describe VBG 29633 362 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 362 25 process process NN 29633 362 26 as as IN 29633 362 27 perhaps perhaps RB 29633 362 28 lacking lack VBG 29633 362 29 " " `` 29633 362 30 the the DT 29633 362 31 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 29633 362 32 merit merit NN 29633 362 33 of of IN 29633 362 34 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 362 35 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 362 36 , , , 29633 362 37 " " `` 29633 362 38 being be VBG 29633 362 39 " " `` 29633 362 40 merely merely RB 29633 362 41 a a DT 29633 362 42 vigorous vigorous JJ 29633 362 43 offshoot offshoot NN 29633 362 44 proceeding proceeding NN 29633 362 45 from from IN 29633 362 46 that that DT 29633 362 47 great great JJ 29633 362 48 discovery discovery NN 29633 362 49 ; ; : 29633 362 50 but but CC 29633 362 51 , , , 29633 362 52 combined combine VBN 29633 362 53 with with IN 29633 362 54 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 362 55 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 362 56 's 's POS 29633 362 57 process process NN 29633 362 58 , , , 29633 362 59 it -PRON- PRP 29633 362 60 places place VBZ 29633 362 61 within within IN 29633 362 62 the the DT 29633 362 63 reach reach NN 29633 362 64 of of IN 29633 362 65 every every DT 29633 362 66 iron iron NN 29633 362 67 manufacturer manufacturer NN 29633 362 68 to to TO 29633 362 69 produce produce VB 29633 362 70 cast cast VBN 29633 362 71 steel steel NN 29633 362 72 at at IN 29633 362 73 the the DT 29633 362 74 same same JJ 29633 362 75 cost cost NN 29633 362 76 for for IN 29633 362 77 which which WDT 29633 362 78 he -PRON- PRP 29633 362 79 can can MD 29633 362 80 now now RB 29633 362 81 make make VB 29633 362 82 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 362 83 best good JJS 29633 362 84 iron iron NN 29633 362 85 . . . 29633 363 1 " " `` 29633 363 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 363 3 71 71 CD 29633 363 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 363 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 363 6 71 71 CD 29633 363 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 363 8 _ _ NNP 29633 363 9 The the DT 29633 363 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 363 11 _ _ NNP 29633 363 12 , , , 29633 363 13 1859 1859 CD 29633 363 14 , , , 29633 363 15 vol vol NNP 29633 363 16 . . . 29633 364 1 7 7 CD 29633 364 2 , , , 29633 364 3 p. p. NN 29633 364 4 314 314 CD 29633 364 5 . . . 29633 365 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 365 2 's 's POS 29633 365 3 intention intention NN 29633 365 4 to to TO 29633 365 5 present present VB 29633 365 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 365 7 paper paper NN 29633 365 8 had have VBD 29633 365 9 been be VBN 29633 365 10 announced announce VBN 29633 365 11 in in IN 29633 365 12 April April NNP 29633 365 13 . . . 29633 366 1 One one CD 29633 366 2 of of IN 29633 366 3 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 366 4 's 's POS 29633 366 5 replies reply NNS 29633 366 6 to to IN 29633 366 7 the the DT 29633 366 8 paper paper NN 29633 366 9 itself -PRON- PRP 29633 366 10 took take VBD 29633 366 11 the the DT 29633 366 12 form form NN 29633 366 13 of of IN 29633 366 14 the the DT 29633 366 15 announcement announcement NN 29633 366 16 of of IN 29633 366 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 366 18 provisional provisional JJ 29633 366 19 patent patent NN 29633 366 20 for for IN 29633 366 21 the the DT 29633 366 22 use use NN 29633 366 23 of of IN 29633 366 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 366 25 triple triple JJ 29633 366 26 compound compound NN 29633 366 27 which which WDT 29633 366 28 , , , 29633 366 29 in in IN 29633 366 30 the the DT 29633 366 31 opinion opinion NN 29633 366 32 of of IN 29633 366 33 _ _ NNP 29633 366 34 The the DT 29633 366 35 Mining Mining NNP 29633 366 36 Journal Journal NNP 29633 366 37 _ _ NNP 29633 366 38 appeared appear VBD 29633 366 39 to to TO 29633 366 40 be be VB 29633 366 41 " " `` 29633 366 42 but but CC 29633 366 43 a a DT 29633 366 44 very very RB 29633 366 45 slight slight JJ 29633 366 46 modification modification NN 29633 366 47 of of IN 29633 366 48 several several JJ 29633 366 49 of of IN 29633 366 50 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 366 51 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 366 52 's 's POS 29633 366 53 inventions invention NNS 29633 366 54 . . . 29633 366 55 " " '' 29633 367 1 Another another DT 29633 367 2 half half JJ 29633 367 3 dozen dozen NN 29633 367 4 patents patent NNS 29633 367 5 appeared appear VBD 29633 367 6 within within IN 29633 367 7 two two CD 29633 367 8 months month NNS 29633 367 9 , , , 29633 367 10 " " '' 29633 367 11 so so IN 29633 367 12 that that IN 29633 367 13 it -PRON- PRP 29633 367 14 is be VBZ 29633 367 15 apparent apparent JJ 29633 367 16 that that IN 29633 367 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 367 18 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 367 19 's 's POS 29633 367 20 failure failure NN 29633 367 21 to to TO 29633 367 22 make make VB 29633 367 23 the the DT 29633 367 24 public public NN 29633 367 25 appreciate appreciate VB 29633 367 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 367 27 theories theory NNS 29633 367 28 has have VBZ 29633 367 29 not not RB 29633 367 30 injured injure VBN 29633 367 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 367 32 inventive inventive JJ 29633 367 33 faculties faculty NNS 29633 367 34 . . . 29633 368 1 " " `` 29633 368 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 368 3 72 72 CD 29633 368 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 368 5 These these DT 29633 368 6 patents patent NNS 29633 368 7 include include VBP 29633 368 8 , , , 29633 368 9 besides besides IN 29633 368 10 variations variation NNS 29633 368 11 on on IN 29633 368 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 368 13 " " `` 29633 368 14 triple triple JJ 29633 368 15 compound compound NN 29633 368 16 " " '' 29633 368 17 theme theme NN 29633 368 18 , , , 29633 368 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 368 20 important important JJ 29633 368 21 patent patent NN 29633 368 22 on on IN 29633 368 23 the the DT 29633 368 24 use use NN 29633 368 25 of of IN 29633 368 26 tungsten tungsten NN 29633 368 27 for for IN 29633 368 28 cutting cut VBG 29633 368 29 tools tool NNS 29633 368 30 , , , 29633 368 31 later later RB 29633 368 32 to to TO 29633 368 33 be be VB 29633 368 34 known know VBN 29633 368 35 as as IN 29633 368 36 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 368 37 steel steel NN 29633 368 38 . . . 29633 369 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 369 2 73 73 CD 29633 369 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 369 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 369 5 72 72 CD 29633 369 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 369 7 _ _ NNP 29633 369 8 Mining Mining NNP 29633 369 9 Journal Journal NNP 29633 369 10 _ _ NNP 29633 369 11 , , , 29633 369 12 1859 1859 CD 29633 369 13 , , , 29633 369 14 vol vol NNP 29633 369 15 . . . 29633 370 1 29 29 CD 29633 370 2 , , , 29633 370 3 p. p. NN 29633 370 4 539 539 CD 29633 370 5 and and CC 29633 370 6 640 640 CD 29633 370 7 . . . 29633 371 1 Another another DT 29633 371 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 371 3 patent patent NN 29633 371 4 is be VBZ 29633 371 5 described describe VBN 29633 371 6 as as IN 29633 371 7 so so RB 29633 371 8 much much RB 29633 371 9 like like IN 29633 371 10 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 371 11 ' ' POS 29633 371 12 process process NN 29633 371 13 that that IN 29633 371 14 it -PRON- PRP 29633 371 15 would would MD 29633 371 16 seem seem VB 29633 371 17 to to TO 29633 371 18 be be VB 29633 371 19 almost almost RB 29633 371 20 unpatentable unpatentable JJ 29633 371 21 . . . 29633 372 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 372 2 73 73 CD 29633 372 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 372 4 See See NNP 29633 372 5 Jeans Jeans NNPS 29633 372 6 , , , 29633 372 7 _ _ NNP 29633 372 8 op op NN 29633 372 9 . . . 29633 373 1 cit cit NNP 29633 373 2 . . . 29633 373 3 _ _ NNP 29633 373 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 373 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 373 6 5 5 CD 29633 373 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 373 8 , , , 29633 373 9 p. p. NN 29633 373 10 532 532 CD 29633 373 11 . . . 29633 374 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 374 2 's 's POS 29633 374 3 formal formal JJ 29633 374 4 pronouncement pronouncement NN 29633 374 5 on on IN 29633 374 6 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 374 7 's 's POS 29633 374 8 paper paper NN 29633 374 9 , , , 29633 374 10 dated date VBN 29633 374 11 June June NNP 29633 374 12 28 28 CD 29633 374 13 , , , 29633 374 14 1859 1859 CD 29633 374 15 , , , 29633 374 16 is be VBZ 29633 374 17 perhaps perhaps RB 29633 374 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 374 19 most most RBS 29633 374 20 intelligible intelligible JJ 29633 374 21 communication communication NN 29633 374 22 on on IN 29633 374 23 the the DT 29633 374 24 subject subject NN 29633 374 25 . . . 29633 375 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 375 2 alone alone RB 29633 375 3 " " '' 29633 375 4 from from IN 29633 375 5 the the DT 29633 375 6 first first JJ 29633 375 7 consistently consistently RB 29633 375 8 advocated advocate VBD 29633 375 9 the the DT 29633 375 10 merits merit NNS 29633 375 11 and and CC 29633 375 12 pointed point VBD 29633 375 13 out out RP 29633 375 14 the the DT 29633 375 15 defects defect NNS 29633 375 16 of of IN 29633 375 17 the the DT 29633 375 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 375 19 process process NN 29633 375 20 , , , 29633 375 21 " " '' 29633 375 22 and and CC 29633 375 23 within within IN 29633 375 24 a a DT 29633 375 25 few few JJ 29633 375 26 days day NNS 29633 375 27 of of IN 29633 375 28 the the DT 29633 375 29 British British NNP 29633 375 30 Association Association NNP 29633 375 31 address address NN 29633 375 32 he -PRON- PRP 29633 375 33 had have VBD 29633 375 34 shown show VBN 29633 375 35 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 375 36 Vale Vale NNP 29633 375 37 " " '' 29633 375 38 where where WRB 29633 375 39 the the DT 29633 375 40 defect defect NN 29633 375 41 would would MD 29633 375 42 be be VB 29633 375 43 found find VBN 29633 375 44 and and CC 29633 375 45 what what WP 29633 375 46 would would MD 29633 375 47 remedy remedy VB 29633 375 48 " " `` 29633 375 49 it -PRON- PRP 29633 375 50 . . . 29633 376 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 376 2 was be VBD 29633 376 3 not not RB 29633 376 4 , , , 29633 376 5 in in IN 29633 376 6 fact fact NN 29633 376 7 , , , 29633 376 8 the the DT 29633 376 9 presence presence NN 29633 376 10 of of IN 29633 376 11 one one CD 29633 376 12 - - HYPH 29633 376 13 tenth tenth NN 29633 376 14 of of IN 29633 376 15 a a DT 29633 376 16 percent percent NN 29633 376 17 of of IN 29633 376 18 sulphur sulphur NNP 29633 376 19 or or CC 29633 376 20 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 376 21 which which WDT 29633 376 22 affected affect VBD 29633 376 23 the the DT 29633 376 24 result result NN 29633 376 25 if if IN 29633 376 26 the the DT 29633 376 27 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 376 28 process process NN 29633 376 29 were be VBD 29633 376 30 combined combine VBN 29633 376 31 with with IN 29633 376 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 376 33 process process NN 29633 376 34 by by IN 29633 376 35 adding add VBG 29633 376 36 a a DT 29633 376 37 triple triple JJ 29633 376 38 compound compound NN 29633 376 39 of of IN 29633 376 40 iron iron NN 29633 376 41 , , , 29633 376 42 carbon carbon NN 29633 376 43 , , , 29633 376 44 and and CC 29633 376 45 manganese manganese NNP 29633 376 46 to to IN 29633 376 47 the the DT 29633 376 48 pig pig NN 29633 376 49 . . . 29633 377 1 " " `` 29633 377 2 There there EX 29633 377 3 never never RB 29633 377 4 was be VBD 29633 377 5 a a DT 29633 377 6 bar bar NN 29633 377 7 of of IN 29633 377 8 first first JJ 29633 377 9 - - HYPH 29633 377 10 rate rate NN 29633 377 11 cast cast VBN 29633 377 12 steel steel NN 29633 377 13 made make VBN 29633 377 14 by by IN 29633 377 15 the the DT 29633 377 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 377 17 process process NN 29633 377 18 alone alone RB 29633 377 19 " " '' 29633 377 20 ; ; , 29633 377 21 ( ( -LRB- 29633 377 22 and and CC 29633 377 23 that that DT 29633 377 24 included include VBD 29633 377 25 Goransson Goransson NNP 29633 377 26 's 's POS 29633 377 27 product product NN 29633 377 28 ) ) -RRB- 29633 377 29 " " '' 29633 377 30 and and CC 29633 377 31 there there EX 29633 377 32 never never RB 29633 377 33 can can MD 29633 377 34 be be VB 29633 377 35 , , , 29633 377 36 but but CC 29633 377 37 a a DT 29633 377 38 cheap cheap JJ 29633 377 39 kind kind NN 29633 377 40 of of IN 29633 377 41 steel steel NN 29633 377 42 applicable applicable JJ 29633 377 43 to to IN 29633 377 44 several several JJ 29633 377 45 purposes purpose NNS 29633 377 46 may may MD 29633 377 47 be be VB 29633 377 48 thus thus RB 29633 377 49 produced produce VBN 29633 377 50 . . . 29633 377 51 " " '' 29633 378 1 After after IN 29633 378 2 emphasizing emphasize VBG 29633 378 3 the the DT 29633 378 4 uniqueness uniqueness NN 29633 378 5 of of IN 29633 378 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 378 7 attempt attempt NN 29633 378 8 to to TO 29633 378 9 make make VB 29633 378 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 378 11 's 's POS 29633 378 12 process process NN 29633 378 13 successful successful JJ 29633 378 14 , , , 29633 378 15 he -PRON- PRP 29633 378 16 asserts:[74 asserts:[74 ADD 29633 378 17 ] ] -RRB- 29633 378 18 In in IN 29633 378 19 short short JJ 29633 378 20 , , , 29633 378 21 I -PRON- PRP 29633 378 22 merely merely RB 29633 378 23 availed avail VBD 29633 378 24 myself -PRON- PRP 29633 378 25 of of IN 29633 378 26 a a DT 29633 378 27 great great JJ 29633 378 28 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 29633 378 29 fact fact NN 29633 378 30 , , , 29633 378 31 _ _ NNP 29633 378 32 which which WDT 29633 378 33 has have VBZ 29633 378 34 been be VBN 29633 378 35 for for IN 29633 378 36 years year NNS 29633 378 37 _ _ NNP 29633 378 38 before before IN 29633 378 39 the the DT 29633 378 40 eyes eye NNS 29633 378 41 of of IN 29633 378 42 the the DT 29633 378 43 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 29633 378 44 world world NN 29633 378 45 , , , 29633 378 46 namely namely RB 29633 378 47 that that IN 29633 378 48 the the DT 29633 378 49 presence presence NN 29633 378 50 of of IN 29633 378 51 metallic metallic JJ 29633 378 52 manganese manganese NNP 29633 378 53 in in IN 29633 378 54 iron iron NN 29633 378 55 and and CC 29633 378 56 steel steel NN 29633 378 57 conferred confer VBN 29633 378 58 upon upon IN 29633 378 59 both both CC 29633 378 60 an an DT 29633 378 61 amount amount NN 29633 378 62 of of IN 29633 378 63 toughness toughness NN 29633 378 64 either either CC 29633 378 65 when when WRB 29633 378 66 cold cold JJ 29633 378 67 or or CC 29633 378 68 when when WRB 29633 378 69 heated heat VBN 29633 378 70 , , , 29633 378 71 which which WDT 29633 378 72 the the DT 29633 378 73 presence presence NN 29633 378 74 at at IN 29633 378 75 the the DT 29633 378 76 same same JJ 29633 378 77 time time NN 29633 378 78 of of IN 29633 378 79 a a DT 29633 378 80 notable notable JJ 29633 378 81 amount amount NN 29633 378 82 of of IN 29633 378 83 sulphur sulphur NN 29633 378 84 and and CC 29633 378 85 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 29633 378 86 could could MD 29633 378 87 not not RB 29633 378 88 overcome overcome VB 29633 378 89 . . . 29633 379 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 379 2 74 74 CD 29633 379 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 379 4 _ _ NNP 29633 379 5 The the DT 29633 379 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 379 7 _ _ NNP 29633 379 8 , , , 29633 379 9 1859 1859 CD 29633 379 10 , , , 29633 379 11 vol vol NNP 29633 379 12 . . . 29633 380 1 8 8 CD 29633 380 2 , , , 29633 380 3 p. p. NN 29633 380 4 13 13 CD 29633 380 5 ( ( -LRB- 29633 380 6 italics italic NNS 29633 380 7 supplied supply VBN 29633 380 8 ) ) -RRB- 29633 380 9 . . . 29633 381 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 381 2 is be VBZ 29633 381 3 noted note VBN 29633 381 4 that that IN 29633 381 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 381 6 's 's POS 29633 381 7 American american JJ 29633 381 8 patent patent NN 29633 381 9 ( ( -LRB- 29633 381 10 17389 17389 CD 29633 381 11 , , , 29633 381 12 of of IN 29633 381 13 May May NNP 29633 381 14 26 26 CD 29633 381 15 , , , 29633 381 16 1857 1857 CD 29633 381 17 ) ) -RRB- 29633 381 18 prefers prefer VBZ 29633 381 19 the the DT 29633 381 20 use use NN 29633 381 21 of of IN 29633 381 22 iron iron NN 29633 381 23 " " '' 29633 381 24 as as RB 29633 381 25 free free JJ 29633 381 26 as as IN 29633 381 27 possible possible JJ 29633 381 28 from from IN 29633 381 29 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 29633 381 30 and and CC 29633 381 31 Phosphorous Phosphorous NNP 29633 381 32 . . . 29633 381 33 " " '' 29633 382 1 The the DT 29633 382 2 succeeding succeed VBG 29633 382 3 years year NNS 29633 382 4 were be VBD 29633 382 5 enlivened enliven VBN 29633 382 6 , , , 29633 382 7 one one CD 29633 382 8 by by IN 29633 382 9 one one CD 29633 382 10 , , , 29633 382 11 by by IN 29633 382 12 some some DT 29633 382 13 controversy controversy NN 29633 382 14 in in IN 29633 382 15 which which WDT 29633 382 16 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 382 17 invoked invoke VBD 29633 382 18 the the DT 29633 382 19 shadow shadow NN 29633 382 20 of of IN 29633 382 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 382 22 late late JJ 29633 382 23 father father NN 29633 382 24 as as IN 29633 382 25 support support NN 29633 382 26 for for IN 29633 382 27 some some DT 29633 382 28 pronouncement pronouncement NN 29633 382 29 , , , 29633 382 30 or or CC 29633 382 31 " " `` 29633 382 32 edict edict NNP 29633 382 33 , , , 29633 382 34 " " '' 29633 382 35 as as IN 29633 382 36 some some DT 29633 382 37 said say VBD 29633 382 38 , , , 29633 382 39 on on IN 29633 382 40 the the DT 29633 382 41 subject subject NN 29633 382 42 of of IN 29633 382 43 making make VBG 29633 382 44 iron iron NN 29633 382 45 and and CC 29633 382 46 steel steel NN 29633 382 47 . . . 29633 383 1 In in IN 29633 383 2 1860 1860 CD 29633 383 3 , , , 29633 383 4 on on IN 29633 383 5 the the DT 29633 383 6 question question NN 29633 383 7 of of IN 29633 383 8 suitable suitable JJ 29633 383 9 metal metal NN 29633 383 10 for for IN 29633 383 11 artillery artillery NN 29633 383 12 , , , 29633 383 13 later later RB 29633 383 14 to to TO 29633 383 15 be be VB 29633 383 16 the the DT 29633 383 17 subject subject NN 29633 383 18 of of IN 29633 383 19 high high JJ 29633 383 20 controversy controversy NN 29633 383 21 among among IN 29633 383 22 the the DT 29633 383 23 leading lead VBG 29633 383 24 experts expert NNS 29633 383 25 of of IN 29633 383 26 the the DT 29633 383 27 day day NN 29633 383 28 , , , 29633 383 29 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 383 30 found find VBD 29633 383 31 a a DT 29633 383 32 ready ready JJ 29633 383 33 solution solution NN 29633 383 34 in in IN 29633 383 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 383 36 own own JJ 29633 383 37 gun gun NN 29633 383 38 metal metal NN 29633 383 39 . . . 29633 384 1 This this DT 29633 384 2 he -PRON- PRP 29633 384 3 had have VBD 29633 384 4 developed develop VBN 29633 384 5 fifteen fifteen CD 29633 384 6 years year NNS 29633 384 7 before before RB 29633 384 8 . . . 29633 385 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 385 2 was be VBD 29633 385 3 of of IN 29633 385 4 a a DT 29633 385 5 tensile tensile JJ 29633 385 6 strength strength NN 29633 385 7 better well RBR 29633 385 8 even even RB 29633 385 9 than than IN 29633 385 10 that that DT 29633 385 11 of of IN 29633 385 12 Krupp Krupp NNP 29633 385 13 of of IN 29633 385 14 Essen Essen NNP 29633 385 15 who who WP 29633 385 16 was be VBD 29633 385 17 then then RB 29633 385 18 specializing specialize VBG 29633 385 19 in in IN 29633 385 20 the the DT 29633 385 21 making making NN 29633 385 22 of of IN 29633 385 23 large large JJ 29633 385 24 blocks block NNS 29633 385 25 of of IN 29633 385 26 cast cast VBN 29633 385 27 steel steel NN 29633 385 28 for for IN 29633 385 29 heavy heavy JJ 29633 385 30 forgings forging NNS 29633 385 31 , , , 29633 385 32 and and CC 29633 385 33 particularly particularly RB 29633 385 34 for for IN 29633 385 35 guns gun NNS 29633 385 36 . . . 29633 386 1 Indeed indeed RB 29633 386 2 , , , 29633 386 3 he -PRON- PRP 29633 386 4 was be VBD 29633 386 5 able able JJ 29633 386 6 publicly publicly RB 29633 386 7 to to TO 29633 386 8 challenge challenge VB 29633 386 9 Krupp Krupp NNP 29633 386 10 to to TO 29633 386 11 produce produce VB 29633 386 12 a a DT 29633 386 13 cast cast NN 29633 386 14 gun gun NN 29633 386 15 metal metal NN 29633 386 16 or or CC 29633 386 17 cast cast VBN 29633 386 18 steel steel NN 29633 386 19 to to TO 29633 386 20 stand stand VB 29633 386 21 test test NN 29633 386 22 against against IN 29633 386 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 386 24 . . . 29633 387 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 387 2 75 75 CD 29633 387 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 387 4 A a DT 29633 387 5 year year NN 29633 387 6 later later RB 29633 387 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 387 8 attack attack NN 29633 387 9 on on IN 29633 387 10 the the DT 29633 387 11 distinguished distinguished JJ 29633 387 12 French french JJ 29633 387 13 metallurgist metallurgist NN 29633 387 14 Fremy Fremy NNP 29633 387 15 , , , 29633 387 16 whom whom WP 29633 387 17 he -PRON- PRP 29633 387 18 describes describe VBZ 29633 387 19 as as IN 29633 387 20 an an DT 29633 387 21 " " `` 29633 387 22 ass ass NN 29633 387 23 " " '' 29633 387 24 for for IN 29633 387 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 387 26 interest interest NN 29633 387 27 in in IN 29633 387 28 the the DT 29633 387 29 so so RB 29633 387 30 - - HYPH 29633 387 31 called call VBN 29633 387 32 cyanogen cyanogen NN 29633 387 33 process process NN 29633 387 34 of of IN 29633 387 35 steel steel NN 29633 387 36 making making NN 29633 387 37 , , , 29633 387 38 did do VBD 29633 387 39 little little JJ 29633 387 40 to to TO 29633 387 41 enhance enhance VB 29633 387 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 387 43 reputation reputation NN 29633 387 44 , , , 29633 387 45 whatever whatever WDT 29633 387 46 the the DT 29633 387 47 scientific scientific JJ 29633 387 48 justification justification NN 29633 387 49 for for IN 29633 387 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 387 51 attack attack NN 29633 387 52 . . . 29633 388 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 388 2 attitude attitude NN 29633 388 3 toward toward IN 29633 388 4 the the DT 29633 388 5 use use NN 29633 388 6 of of IN 29633 388 7 New New NNP 29633 388 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 29633 388 9 ( ( -LRB- 29633 388 10 Taranaki Taranaki NNP 29633 388 11 ) ) -RRB- 29633 388 12 metalliferous metalliferous JJ 29633 388 13 sand sand NN 29633 388 14 , , , 29633 388 15 which which WDT 29633 388 16 he -PRON- PRP 29633 388 17 had have VBD 29633 388 18 previously previously RB 29633 388 19 favored favor VBN 29633 388 20 and and CC 29633 388 21 then then RB 29633 388 22 condemned condemn VBN 29633 388 23 in in IN 29633 388 24 such such PDT 29633 388 25 a a DT 29633 388 26 way way NN 29633 388 27 as as IN 29633 388 28 to to TO 29633 388 29 " " `` 29633 388 30 injure injure VB 29633 388 31 a a DT 29633 388 32 project project NN 29633 388 33 he -PRON- PRP 29633 388 34 can can MD 29633 388 35 no no RB 29633 388 36 longer long RBR 29633 388 37 control,"[76 control,"[76 NNP 29633 388 38 ] ] -RRB- 29633 388 39 was be VBD 29633 388 40 another another DT 29633 388 41 example example NN 29633 388 42 of of IN 29633 388 43 a a DT 29633 388 44 public public JJ 29633 388 45 behavior behavior NN 29633 388 46 evidently evidently RB 29633 388 47 resented resent VBD 29633 388 48 . . . 29633 389 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 389 2 75 75 CD 29633 389 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 389 4 _ _ NNP 29633 389 5 The the DT 29633 389 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 389 7 _ _ NNP 29633 389 8 , , , 29633 389 9 1860 1860 CD 29633 389 10 , , , 29633 389 11 vol vol NNP 29633 389 12 . . . 29633 390 1 9 9 CD 29633 390 2 , , , 29633 390 3 pp pp NNP 29633 390 4 . . . 29633 391 1 366 366 CD 29633 391 2 , , , 29633 391 3 416 416 CD 29633 391 4 , , , 29633 391 5 and and CC 29633 391 6 _ _ NNP 29633 391 7 passim passim NN 29633 391 8 _ _ NNP 29633 391 9 . . . 29633 392 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 392 2 76 76 CD 29633 392 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 392 4 _ _ NNP 29633 392 5 The the DT 29633 392 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 392 7 _ _ NNP 29633 392 8 , , , 29633 392 9 1861 1861 CD 29633 392 10 , , , 29633 392 11 vol vol NNP 29633 392 12 . . . 29633 393 1 11 11 CD 29633 393 2 , , , 29633 393 3 pp pp NNP 29633 393 4 . . . 29633 394 1 189 189 CD 29633 394 2 , , , 29633 394 3 202 202 CD 29633 394 4 , , , 29633 394 5 290 290 CD 29633 394 6 , , , 29633 394 7 304 304 CD 29633 394 8 . . . 29633 395 1 By by IN 29633 395 2 mid-1861 mid-1861 NNS 29633 395 3 , , , 29633 395 4 on on IN 29633 395 5 the the DT 29633 395 6 other other JJ 29633 395 7 hand hand NN 29633 395 8 , , , 29633 395 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 395 10 was be VBD 29633 395 11 beginning begin VBG 29633 395 12 to to TO 29633 395 13 meet meet VB 29633 395 14 with with IN 29633 395 15 increasing increase VBG 29633 395 16 respect respect NN 29633 395 17 from from IN 29633 395 18 the the DT 29633 395 19 trade trade NN 29633 395 20 . . . 29633 396 1 The the DT 29633 396 2 Society Society NNP 29633 396 3 of of IN 29633 396 4 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 396 5 received receive VBD 29633 396 6 a a DT 29633 396 7 dispassionate dispassionate NN 29633 396 8 account account NN 29633 396 9 of of IN 29633 396 10 the the DT 29633 396 11 achievement achievement NN 29633 396 12 at at IN 29633 396 13 the the DT 29633 396 14 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 396 15 Works Works NNPS 29633 396 16 from from IN 29633 396 17 E. E. NNP 29633 396 18 Riley Riley NNP 29633 396 19 , , , 29633 396 20 whose whose WP$ 29633 396 21 firm firm NN 29633 396 22 ( ( -LRB- 29633 396 23 Dowlais Dowlais NNP 29633 396 24 ) ) -RRB- 29633 396 25 was be VBD 29633 396 26 among among IN 29633 396 27 the the DT 29633 396 28 earlier early JJR 29633 396 29 and and CC 29633 396 30 disappointed disappointed JJ 29633 396 31 licensees licensee NNS 29633 396 32 of of IN 29633 396 33 the the DT 29633 396 34 process process NN 29633 396 35 . . . 29633 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 397 2 77 77 CD 29633 397 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 397 4 In in IN 29633 397 5 August August NNP 29633 397 6 1861 1861 CD 29633 397 7 , , , 29633 397 8 five five CD 29633 397 9 years year NNS 29633 397 10 after after IN 29633 397 11 the the DT 29633 397 12 ill ill RB 29633 397 13 - - HYPH 29633 397 14 fated fate VBN 29633 397 15 address address NN 29633 397 16 before before IN 29633 397 17 the the DT 29633 397 18 British British NNP 29633 397 19 Association Association NNP 29633 397 20 , , , 29633 397 21 the the DT 29633 397 22 Institution Institution NNP 29633 397 23 of of IN 29633 397 24 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 397 25 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 397 26 , , , 29633 397 27 meeting meet VBG 29633 397 28 in in IN 29633 397 29 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 397 30 , , , 29633 397 31 the the DT 29633 397 32 center center NN 29633 397 33 of of IN 29633 397 34 the the DT 29633 397 35 British british JJ 29633 397 36 steel steel NN 29633 397 37 trade trade NN 29633 397 38 , , , 29633 397 39 heard hear VBD 29633 397 40 papers paper NNS 29633 397 41 from from IN 29633 397 42 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 397 43 and and CC 29633 397 44 from from IN 29633 397 45 John John NNP 29633 397 46 Brown Brown NNP 29633 397 47 , , , 29633 397 48 a a DT 29633 397 49 famous famous JJ 29633 397 50 ironmaster ironmaster NN 29633 397 51 . . . 29633 398 1 The the DT 29633 398 2 latter latter NN 29633 398 3 described describe VBD 29633 398 4 the the DT 29633 398 5 making making NN 29633 398 6 of of IN 29633 398 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 398 8 rails rail NNS 29633 398 9 , , , 29633 398 10 the the DT 29633 398 11 product product NN 29633 398 12 which which WDT 29633 398 13 above above IN 29633 398 14 all all DT 29633 398 15 was be VBD 29633 398 16 to to TO 29633 398 17 absorb absorb VB 29633 398 18 the the DT 29633 398 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 398 20 plants plant NNS 29633 398 21 in in IN 29633 398 22 America America NNP 29633 398 23 after after IN 29633 398 24 1865 1865 CD 29633 398 25 . . . 29633 399 1 After after IN 29633 399 2 the the DT 29633 399 3 meeting meeting NN 29633 399 4 , , , 29633 399 5 the the DT 29633 399 6 engineers engineer NNS 29633 399 7 visited visit VBD 29633 399 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 399 9 's 's POS 29633 399 10 works work NNS 29633 399 11 ; ; : 29633 399 12 and and CC 29633 399 13 later later RB 29633 399 14 it -PRON- PRP 29633 399 15 was be VBD 29633 399 16 reported,[78 reported,[78 CD 29633 399 17 ] ] -RRB- 29633 399 18 " " `` 29633 399 19 at at IN 29633 399 20 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 29633 399 21 John John NNP 29633 399 22 Brown Brown NNP 29633 399 23 and and CC 29633 399 24 Company Company NNP 29633 399 25 's 's POS 29633 399 26 works work NNS 29633 399 27 , , , 29633 399 28 the the DT 29633 399 29 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 399 30 process process NN 29633 399 31 was be VBD 29633 399 32 repeated repeat VBN 29633 399 33 on on IN 29633 399 34 a a DT 29633 399 35 still still RB 29633 399 36 larger large JJR 29633 399 37 scale scale NN 29633 399 38 and and CC 29633 399 39 a a DT 29633 399 40 heavy heavy JJ 29633 399 41 armor armor NN 29633 399 42 plate plate NN 29633 399 43 rolled roll VBN 29633 399 44 in in IN 29633 399 45 the the DT 29633 399 46 presence presence NN 29633 399 47 of of IN 29633 399 48 some some DT 29633 399 49 250 250 CD 29633 399 50 visitors visitor NNS 29633 399 51 .... .... . 29633 399 52 " " '' 29633 399 53 [ [ -LRB- 29633 399 54 77 77 CD 29633 399 55 ] ] -RRB- 29633 399 56 _ _ NNP 29633 399 57 The the DT 29633 399 58 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 399 59 _ _ NNP 29633 399 60 , , , 29633 399 61 1861 1861 CD 29633 399 62 , , , 29633 399 63 vol vol NNP 29633 399 64 . . . 29633 400 1 12 12 CD 29633 400 2 , , , 29633 400 3 p. p. NN 29633 400 4 10 10 CD 29633 400 5 . . . 29633 401 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 401 2 78 78 CD 29633 401 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 401 4 _ _ NNP 29633 401 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 401 6 . . . 29633 401 7 _ _ NNP 29633 401 8 , , , 29633 401 9 p. p. NN 29633 401 10 63 63 CD 29633 401 11 . . . 29633 402 1 These these DT 29633 402 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 29633 402 3 invited invite VBD 29633 402 4 Robert Robert NNP 29633 402 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 402 6 's 's POS 29633 402 7 intervention intervention NN 29633 402 8 . . . 29633 403 1 Still still RB 29633 403 2 under under IN 29633 403 3 the the DT 29633 403 4 impression impression NN 29633 403 5 that that IN 29633 403 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 403 7 patent patent NN 29633 403 8 was be VBD 29633 403 9 still still RB 29633 403 10 alive alive JJ 29633 403 11 and and CC 29633 403 12 , , , 29633 403 13 with with IN 29633 403 14 Martien Martien NNP 29633 403 15 's 's POS 29633 403 16 , , , 29633 403 17 in in IN 29633 403 18 the the DT 29633 403 19 " " `` 29633 403 20 able able JJ 29633 403 21 hands hand NNS 29633 403 22 " " '' 29633 403 23 of of IN 29633 403 24 the the DT 29633 403 25 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 403 26 Vale Vale NNP 29633 403 27 Iron Iron NNP 29633 403 28 Company Company NNP 29633 403 29 , , , 29633 403 30 he -PRON- PRP 29633 403 31 condemned condemn VBD 29633 403 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 403 33 for for IN 29633 403 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 403 35 " " `` 29633 403 36 lack lack NN 29633 403 37 of of IN 29633 403 38 grace grace NN 29633 403 39 " " '' 29633 403 40 to to TO 29633 403 41 do do VB 29633 403 42 him -PRON- PRP 29633 403 43 justice justice NN 29633 403 44 , , , 29633 403 45 and and CC 29633 403 46 took take VBD 29633 403 47 the the DT 29633 403 48 occasion occasion NN 29633 403 49 to to TO 29633 403 50 indict indict VB 29633 403 51 the the DT 29633 403 52 patent patent NN 29633 403 53 system system NN 29633 403 54 which which WDT 29633 403 55 denied deny VBD 29633 403 56 him -PRON- PRP 29633 403 57 and and CC 29633 403 58 Martien Martien NNP 29633 403 59 the the DT 29633 403 60 fruits fruit NNS 29633 403 61 of of IN 29633 403 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 403 63 labors labor NNS 29633 403 64 . . . 29633 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 404 2 79 79 CD 29633 404 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 404 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 404 5 79 79 CD 29633 404 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 404 7 _ _ NNP 29633 404 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 404 9 . . . 29633 404 10 _ _ NNP 29633 404 11 , , , 29633 404 12 pp pp NNP 29633 404 13 . . . 29633 405 1 78 78 CD 29633 405 2 and and CC 29633 405 3 177 177 CD 29633 405 4 . . . 29633 406 1 _ _ NNP 29633 406 2 The the DT 29633 406 3 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 406 4 _ _ NNP 29633 406 5 found find VBD 29633 406 6 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 406 7 's 's POS 29633 406 8 position position NN 29633 406 9 untenable untenable JJ 29633 406 10 on on IN 29633 406 11 the the DT 29633 406 12 very very JJ 29633 406 13 grounds ground NNS 29633 406 14 he -PRON- PRP 29633 406 15 was be VBD 29633 406 16 pleading plead VBG 29633 406 17 -- -- : 29633 406 18 that that IN 29633 406 19 patents patent NNS 29633 406 20 should should MD 29633 406 21 not not RB 29633 406 22 be be VB 29633 406 23 issued issue VBN 29633 406 24 to to IN 29633 406 25 different different JJ 29633 406 26 men man NNS 29633 406 27 at at IN 29633 406 28 different different JJ 29633 406 29 times time NNS 29633 406 30 for for IN 29633 406 31 the the DT 29633 406 32 same same JJ 29633 406 33 thing thing NN 29633 406 34 ; ; : 29633 406 35 and and CC 29633 406 36 showed show VBD 29633 406 37 that that IN 29633 406 38 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 406 39 in in IN 29633 406 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 406 41 patents patent NNS 29633 406 42 of of IN 29633 406 43 January January NNP 29633 406 44 4 4 CD 29633 406 45 , , , 29633 406 46 1856 1856 CD 29633 406 47 , , , 29633 406 48 and and CC 29633 406 49 later later RB 29633 406 50 , , , 29633 406 51 had have VBD 29633 406 52 clearly clearly RB 29633 406 53 anticipated anticipate VBN 29633 406 54 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 406 55 . . . 29633 407 1 In in IN 29633 407 2 a a DT 29633 407 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 29633 407 4 article article NN 29633 407 5 , , , 29633 407 6 _ _ NNP 29633 407 7 The the DT 29633 407 8 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 407 9 _ _ NNP 29633 407 10 disposed dispose VBD 29633 407 11 of of IN 29633 407 12 Martien Martien NNP 29633 407 13 's 's POS 29633 407 14 and and CC 29633 407 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 407 16 's 's POS 29633 407 17 claims claim NNS 29633 407 18 with with IN 29633 407 19 a a DT 29633 407 20 certain certain JJ 29633 407 21 finality finality NN 29633 407 22 . . . 29633 408 1 The the DT 29633 408 2 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 408 3 Vale Vale NNP 29633 408 4 Iron Iron NNP 29633 408 5 Works Works NNP 29633 408 6 had have VBD 29633 408 7 spent spend VBN 29633 408 8 £ £ $ 29633 408 9 7,000 7,000 CD 29633 408 10 trying try VBG 29633 408 11 to to TO 29633 408 12 carry carry VB 29633 408 13 out out RP 29633 408 14 the the DT 29633 408 15 Martien Martien NNP 29633 408 16 process process NN 29633 408 17 and and CC 29633 408 18 it -PRON- PRP 29633 408 19 was be VBD 29633 408 20 unlikely unlikely JJ 29633 408 21 that that IN 29633 408 22 they -PRON- PRP 29633 408 23 would would MD 29633 408 24 have have VB 29633 408 25 allowed allow VBN 29633 408 26 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 408 27 to to TO 29633 408 28 infringe infringe VB 29633 408 29 upon upon IN 29633 408 30 that that DT 29633 408 31 patent patent NN 29633 408 32 if if IN 29633 408 33 they -PRON- PRP 29633 408 34 had have VBD 29633 408 35 any any DT 29633 408 36 grounds ground NNS 29633 408 37 for for IN 29633 408 38 a a DT 29633 408 39 case case NN 29633 408 40 . . . 29633 409 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 409 2 was be VBD 29633 409 3 not not RB 29633 409 4 imitating imitate VBG 29633 409 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 409 6 . . . 29633 410 1 The the DT 29633 410 2 latter latter NN 29633 410 3 's 's POS 29633 410 4 " " `` 29633 410 5 triple triple JJ 29633 410 6 compound compound NN 29633 410 7 " " '' 29633 410 8 required require VBN 29633 410 9 manganese manganese JJ 29633 410 10 pig pig NN 29633 410 11 - - HYPH 29633 410 12 iron iron NN 29633 410 13 ( ( -LRB- 29633 410 14 with with IN 29633 410 15 a a DT 29633 410 16 content content NN 29633 410 17 of of IN 29633 410 18 2 2 CD 29633 410 19 to to TO 29633 410 20 5 5 CD 29633 410 21 percent percent NN 29633 410 22 of of IN 29633 410 23 manganese manganese NNP 29633 410 24 ) ) -RRB- 29633 410 25 at at IN 29633 410 26 £ £ $ 29633 410 27 13 13 CD 29633 410 28 per per IN 29633 410 29 ton ton NN 29633 410 30 while while IN 29633 410 31 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 410 32 used use VBD 29633 410 33 an an DT 29633 410 34 oxide oxide NN 29633 410 35 of of IN 29633 410 36 manganese manganese NNP 29633 410 37 ( ( -LRB- 29633 410 38 at at IN 29633 410 39 a a DT 29633 410 40 50 50 CD 29633 410 41 percent percent NN 29633 410 42 concentration concentration NN 29633 410 43 ) ) -RRB- 29633 410 44 : : : 29633 410 45 at at IN 29633 410 46 £ £ $ 29633 410 47 7 7 CD 29633 410 48 per per IN 29633 410 49 ton ton NN 29633 410 50 . . . 29633 411 1 The the DT 29633 411 2 alloy alloy NN 29633 411 3 of of IN 29633 411 4 manganese manganese JJ 29633 411 5 and and CC 29633 411 6 other other JJ 29633 411 7 materials material NNS 29633 411 8 now now RB 29633 411 9 used use VBN 29633 411 10 in in IN 29633 411 11 the the DT 29633 411 12 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 29633 411 13 process process NN 29633 411 14 contains contain VBZ 29633 411 15 50 50 CD 29633 411 16 percent percent NN 29633 411 17 of of IN 29633 411 18 manganese manganese NNP 29633 411 19 a a DT 29633 411 20 proportion proportion NN 29633 411 21 which which WDT 29633 411 22 could could MD 29633 411 23 never never RB 29633 411 24 be be VB 29633 411 25 obtained obtain VBN 29633 411 26 from from IN 29633 411 27 the the DT 29633 411 28 blast blast NN 29633 411 29 furnace furnace NN 29633 411 30 , , , 29633 411 31 owing owe VBG 29633 411 32 to to IN 29633 411 33 the the DT 29633 411 34 highly highly RB 29633 411 35 oxidisable oxidisable JJ 29633 411 36 nature nature NN 29633 411 37 of of IN 29633 411 38 that that DT 29633 411 39 metal metal NN 29633 411 40 . . . 29633 412 1 And and CC 29633 412 2 it -PRON- PRP 29633 412 3 is be VBZ 29633 412 4 absolutely absolutely RB 29633 412 5 necessary necessary JJ 29633 412 6 , , , 29633 412 7 in in IN 29633 412 8 order order NN 29633 412 9 to to TO 29633 412 10 apply apply VB 29633 412 11 any any DT 29633 412 12 useful useful JJ 29633 412 13 alloy alloy NN 29633 412 14 of of IN 29633 412 15 iron iron NN 29633 412 16 , , , 29633 412 17 carbon carbon NN 29633 412 18 and and CC 29633 412 19 manganese manganese NN 29633 412 20 , , , 29633 412 21 in in IN 29633 412 22 the the DT 29633 412 23 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 412 24 of of IN 29633 412 25 malleable malleable JJ 29633 412 26 iron iron NN 29633 412 27 and and CC 29633 412 28 very very RB 29633 412 29 soft soft JJ 29633 412 30 steel steel NN 29633 412 31 that that WDT 29633 412 32 the the DT 29633 412 33 manganese manganese NNPS 29633 412 34 should should MD 29633 412 35 be be VB 29633 412 36 largely largely RB 29633 412 37 in in IN 29633 412 38 excess excess NN 29633 412 39 of of IN 29633 412 40 the the DT 29633 412 41 carbon carbon NN 29633 412 42 present present NN 29633 412 43 . . . 29633 413 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 413 2 80 80 CD 29633 413 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 413 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 413 5 80 80 CD 29633 413 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 413 7 _ _ NNP 29633 413 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 413 9 . . . 29633 413 10 _ _ NNP 29633 413 11 , , , 29633 413 12 p. p. NN 29633 413 13 208 208 CD 29633 413 14 . . . 29633 414 1 There there EX 29633 414 2 is be VBZ 29633 414 3 an an DT 29633 414 4 intriguing intriguing JJ 29633 414 5 reference reference NN 29633 414 6 in in IN 29633 414 7 this this DT 29633 414 8 editorial editorial NN 29633 414 9 to to IN 29633 414 10 an an DT 29633 414 11 interference interference NN 29633 414 12 on on IN 29633 414 13 behalf behalf NN 29633 414 14 of of IN 29633 414 15 Martien Martien NNP 29633 414 16 against against IN 29633 414 17 a a DT 29633 414 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 414 19 application application NN 29633 414 20 for for IN 29633 414 21 a a DT 29633 414 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 414 23 patent patent NN 29633 414 24 . . . 29633 415 1 No no DT 29633 415 2 dates date NNS 29633 415 3 are be VBP 29633 415 4 given give VBN 29633 415 5 and and CC 29633 415 6 the the DT 29633 415 7 case case NN 29633 415 8 has have VBZ 29633 415 9 not not RB 29633 415 10 been be VBN 29633 415 11 located locate VBN 29633 415 12 in in IN 29633 415 13 the the DT 29633 415 14 record record NN 29633 415 15 of of IN 29633 415 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 415 17 Patent Patent NNP 29633 415 18 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 415 19 's 's POS 29633 415 20 decision decision NN 29633 415 21 . . . 29633 416 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 29633 416 2 answer answer NN 29633 416 3 to to IN 29633 416 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 416 5 was be VBD 29633 416 6 at at IN 29633 416 7 any any DT 29633 416 8 rate rate NN 29633 416 9 available available JJ 29633 416 10 in in IN 29633 416 11 the the DT 29633 416 12 fact fact NN 29633 416 13 that that IN 29633 416 14 many many JJ 29633 416 15 hundreds hundred NNS 29633 416 16 of of IN 29633 416 17 tons ton NNS 29633 416 18 of of IN 29633 416 19 excellent excellent JJ 29633 416 20 " " `` 29633 416 21 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 416 22 metal metal NN 29633 416 23 " " '' 29633 416 24 made make VBN 29633 416 25 without without IN 29633 416 26 any any DT 29633 416 27 mixture mixture NN 29633 416 28 of of IN 29633 416 29 manganese manganese NNP 29633 416 30 or or CC 29633 416 31 spiegeleisen spiegeleisen VBD 29633 416 32 in in IN 29633 416 33 any any DT 29633 416 34 form form NN 29633 416 35 were be VBD 29633 416 36 in in IN 29633 416 37 successful successful JJ 29633 416 38 use use NN 29633 416 39 . . . 29633 417 1 And and CC 29633 417 2 , , , 29633 417 3 moreover moreover RB 29633 417 4 , , , 29633 417 5 spiegeleisen spiegeleisen NNP 29633 417 6 was be VBD 29633 417 7 not not RB 29633 417 8 a a DT 29633 417 9 discovery discovery NN 29633 417 10 of of IN 29633 417 11 Robert Robert NNP 29633 417 12 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 417 13 or or CC 29633 417 14 an an DT 29633 417 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 29633 417 16 product product NN 29633 417 17 of of IN 29633 417 18 Germany Germany NNP 29633 417 19 since since IN 29633 417 20 it -PRON- PRP 29633 417 21 had have VBD 29633 417 22 been be VBN 29633 417 23 made make VBN 29633 417 24 for for IN 29633 417 25 twenty twenty CD 29633 417 26 years year NNS 29633 417 27 at at IN 29633 417 28 least least JJS 29633 417 29 from from IN 29633 417 30 Tow Tow NNP 29633 417 31 Law Law NNP 29633 417 32 ( ( -LRB- 29633 417 33 Durham Durham NNP 29633 417 34 ) ) -RRB- 29633 417 35 ores ore NNS 29633 417 36 . . . 29633 418 1 If if IN 29633 418 2 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 418 3 had have VBD 29633 418 4 refused refuse VBN 29633 418 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 418 6 a a DT 29633 418 7 license license NN 29633 418 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 418 9 and and CC 29633 418 10 this this DT 29633 418 11 was be VBD 29633 418 12 an an DT 29633 418 13 admitted admit VBN 29633 418 14 fact fact NN 29633 418 15 ) ) -RRB- 29633 418 16 , , , 29633 418 17 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 418 18 's 's POS 29633 418 19 refusal refusal NN 29633 418 20 must must MD 29633 418 21 have have VB 29633 418 22 been be VBN 29633 418 23 made make VBN 29633 418 24 in in IN 29633 418 25 self self NN 29633 418 26 - - HYPH 29633 418 27 defense defense NN 29633 418 28 : : : 29633 418 29 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 418 30 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 418 31 having have VBG 29633 418 32 set set VBN 29633 418 33 up up RP 29633 418 34 a a DT 29633 418 35 number number NN 29633 418 36 of of IN 29633 418 37 claims claim NNS 29633 418 38 for for IN 29633 418 39 " " `` 29633 418 40 improvements improvement NNS 29633 418 41 " " '' 29633 418 42 upon upon IN 29633 418 43 which which WDT 29633 418 44 claims claim NNS 29633 418 45 , , , 29633 418 46 we -PRON- PRP 29633 418 47 have have VBP 29633 418 48 a a DT 29633 418 49 right right NN 29633 418 50 to to TO 29633 418 51 suppose suppose VB 29633 418 52 , , , 29633 418 53 he -PRON- PRP 29633 418 54 was be VBD 29633 418 55 preparing prepare VBG 29633 418 56 to to TO 29633 418 57 take take VB 29633 418 58 toll toll NN 29633 418 59 from from IN 29633 418 60 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 418 61 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 418 62 , , , 29633 418 63 but but CC 29633 418 64 which which WDT 29633 418 65 claims claim VBZ 29633 418 66 , , , 29633 418 67 the the DT 29633 418 68 latter latter JJ 29633 418 69 gentleman gentleman NN 29633 418 70 discovered discover VBD 29633 418 71 , , , 29633 418 72 in in IN 29633 418 73 time time NN 29633 418 74 , , , 29633 418 75 were be VBD 29633 418 76 worthless worthless JJ 29633 418 77 and and CC 29633 418 78 accordingly accordingly RB 29633 418 79 declined decline VBD 29633 418 80 any any DT 29633 418 81 negotiations negotiation NNS 29633 418 82 with with IN 29633 418 83 the the DT 29633 418 84 individual individual NN 29633 418 85 making make VBG 29633 418 86 them -PRON- PRP 29633 418 87 . . . 29633 419 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 419 2 81 81 CD 29633 419 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 419 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 419 5 81 81 CD 29633 419 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 419 7 _ _ NNP 29633 419 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 419 9 . . . 29633 419 10 _ _ NNP 29633 419 11 , , , 29633 419 12 p. p. NN 29633 419 13 254 254 CD 29633 419 14 . . . 29633 420 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 420 2 's 's POS 29633 420 3 claims claim NNS 29633 420 4 were be VBD 29633 420 5 by by IN 29633 420 6 this this DT 29633 420 7 time time NN 29633 420 8 rarely rarely RB 29633 420 9 supported support VBD 29633 420 10 in in IN 29633 420 11 the the DT 29633 420 12 periodicals periodical NNS 29633 420 13 . . . 29633 421 1 One one CD 29633 421 2 interesting interesting JJ 29633 421 3 article article NN 29633 421 4 in in IN 29633 421 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 421 6 favor favor NN 29633 421 7 came come VBD 29633 421 8 in in IN 29633 421 9 1864 1864 CD 29633 421 10 from from IN 29633 421 11 a a DT 29633 421 12 source source NN 29633 421 13 of of IN 29633 421 14 special special JJ 29633 421 15 interest interest NN 29633 421 16 to to IN 29633 421 17 the the DT 29633 421 18 American american JJ 29633 421 19 situation situation NN 29633 421 20 . . . 29633 422 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 422 2 's 's POS 29633 422 3 American American NNP 29633 422 4 patent[82 patent[82 NNP 29633 422 5 ] ] -RRB- 29633 422 6 had have VBD 29633 422 7 been be VBN 29633 422 8 bought buy VBN 29633 422 9 by by IN 29633 422 10 an an DT 29633 422 11 American american JJ 29633 422 12 group group NN 29633 422 13 interested interest VBN 29633 422 14 in in IN 29633 422 15 the the DT 29633 422 16 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 422 17 process process NN 29633 422 18 at at IN 29633 422 19 about about IN 29633 422 20 this this DT 29633 422 21 time,[83 time,[83 CD 29633 422 22 ] ] -RRB- 29633 422 23 and and CC 29633 422 24 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 422 25 's 's POS 29633 422 26 American american JJ 29633 422 27 rights right NNS 29633 422 28 had have VBD 29633 422 29 also also RB 29633 422 30 been be VBN 29633 422 31 sold sell VBN 29633 422 32 to to IN 29633 422 33 an an DT 29633 422 34 American american JJ 29633 422 35 group group NN 29633 422 36 that that WDT 29633 422 37 included include VBD 29633 422 38 Alexander Alexander NNP 29633 422 39 Lyman Lyman NNP 29633 422 40 Holley,[84 Holley,[84 VBZ 29633 422 41 ] ] -RRB- 29633 422 42 who who WP 29633 422 43 had have VBD 29633 422 44 long long RB 29633 422 45 been be VBN 29633 422 46 associated associate VBN 29633 422 47 with with IN 29633 422 48 Zerah Zerah NNP 29633 422 49 Colburn Colburn NNP 29633 422 50 , , , 29633 422 51 another another DT 29633 422 52 American american JJ 29633 422 53 engineer engineer NN 29633 422 54 . . . 29633 423 1 Colburn Colburn NNP 29633 423 2 , , , 29633 423 3 who who WP 29633 423 4 subsequently subsequently RB 29633 423 5 ( ( -LRB- 29633 423 6 1866 1866 CD 29633 423 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 423 8 established establish VBD 29633 423 9 the the DT 29633 423 10 London London NNP 29633 423 11 periodical periodical NN 29633 423 12 _ _ NNP 29633 423 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 29633 423 14 _ _ NNP 29633 423 15 and and CC 29633 423 16 is be VBZ 29633 423 17 regarded regard VBN 29633 423 18 as as IN 29633 423 19 one one CD 29633 423 20 of of IN 29633 423 21 the the DT 29633 423 22 founders founder NNS 29633 423 23 of of IN 29633 423 24 engineering engineering NN 29633 423 25 journalism journalism NN 29633 423 26 , , , 29633 423 27 was be VBD 29633 423 28 from from IN 29633 423 29 1862 1862 CD 29633 423 30 onward onward RB 29633 423 31 a a DT 29633 423 32 frequent frequent JJ 29633 423 33 contributor contributor NN 29633 423 34 to to IN 29633 423 35 other other JJ 29633 423 36 trade trade NN 29633 423 37 papers paper NNS 29633 423 38 in in IN 29633 423 39 London London NNP 29633 423 40 . . . 29633 424 1 Colburn Colburn NNP 29633 424 2 's 's POS 29633 424 3 article article NN 29633 424 4 of of IN 29633 424 5 1864[85 1864[85 NNS 29633 424 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 424 7 seems seem VBZ 29633 424 8 to to TO 29633 424 9 have have VB 29633 424 10 been be VBN 29633 424 11 of of IN 29633 424 12 some some DT 29633 424 13 importance importance NN 29633 424 14 to to IN 29633 424 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 424 16 , , , 29633 424 17 who who WP 29633 424 18 , , , 29633 424 19 in in IN 29633 424 20 the the DT 29633 424 21 prospectus prospectus NN 29633 424 22 of of IN 29633 424 23 the the DT 29633 424 24 Titanic Titanic NNP 29633 424 25 Steel Steel NNP 29633 424 26 and and CC 29633 424 27 Iron Iron NNP 29633 424 28 Company Company NNP 29633 424 29 , , , 29633 424 30 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 29633 424 31 , , , 29633 424 32 issued issue VBN 29633 424 33 soon soon RB 29633 424 34 after after RB 29633 424 35 , , , 29633 424 36 brazenly brazenly RB 29633 424 37 asserted[86 asserted[86 NNP 29633 424 38 ] ] -RRB- 29633 424 39 that that IN 29633 424 40 , , , 29633 424 41 " " `` 29633 424 42 by by IN 29633 424 43 the the DT 29633 424 44 process process NN 29633 424 45 of of IN 29633 424 46 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 424 47 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 424 48 _ _ NNP 29633 424 49 especially especially RB 29633 424 50 when when WRB 29633 424 51 in in IN 29633 424 52 combination combination NN 29633 424 53 with with IN 29633 424 54 the the DT 29633 424 55 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 424 56 process process NN 29633 424 57 _ _ NNP 29633 424 58 , , , 29633 424 59 steel steel NN 29633 424 60 as as RB 29633 424 61 good good JJ 29633 424 62 as as IN 29633 424 63 Swedish swedish JJ 29633 424 64 steel steel NN 29633 424 65 " " '' 29633 424 66 would would MD 29633 424 67 be be VB 29633 424 68 produced produce VBN 29633 424 69 at at IN 29633 424 70 £ £ $ 29633 424 71 6 6 CD 29633 424 72 per per IN 29633 424 73 ton ton NN 29633 424 74 . . . 29633 425 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 425 2 may may MD 29633 425 3 have have VB 29633 425 4 intended intend VBN 29633 425 5 to to TO 29633 425 6 invite invite VB 29633 425 7 a a DT 29633 425 8 patent patent NN 29633 425 9 action action NN 29633 425 10 , , , 29633 425 11 but but CC 29633 425 12 evidently evidently RB 29633 425 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 425 14 could could MD 29633 425 15 now now RB 29633 425 16 more more RBR 29633 425 17 than than IN 29633 425 18 ever ever RB 29633 425 19 afford afford VB 29633 425 20 to to TO 29633 425 21 ignore ignore VB 29633 425 22 the the DT 29633 425 23 " " `` 29633 425 24 sage sage NN 29633 425 25 of of IN 29633 425 26 Coleford Coleford NNP 29633 425 27 . . . 29633 425 28 " " '' 29633 426 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 426 2 82 82 CD 29633 426 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 426 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 426 5 patent patent NN 29633 426 6 17389 17389 CD 29633 426 7 , , , 29633 426 8 dated date VBN 29633 426 9 May May NNP 29633 426 10 26 26 CD 29633 426 11 , , , 29633 426 12 1857 1857 CD 29633 426 13 . . . 29633 427 1 The the DT 29633 427 2 patent patent NN 29633 427 3 was be VBD 29633 427 4 not not RB 29633 427 5 renewed renew VBN 29633 427 6 when when WRB 29633 427 7 application application NN 29633 427 8 was be VBD 29633 427 9 made make VBN 29633 427 10 in in IN 29633 427 11 1870 1870 CD 29633 427 12 , , , 29633 427 13 on on IN 29633 427 14 the the DT 29633 427 15 grounds ground NNS 29633 427 16 that that IN 29633 427 17 the the DT 29633 427 18 original original JJ 29633 427 19 patent patent NN 29633 427 20 had have VBD 29633 427 21 been be VBN 29633 427 22 made make VBN 29633 427 23 co co JJ 29633 427 24 - - NN 29633 427 25 terminal terminal JJ 29633 427 26 with with IN 29633 427 27 the the DT 29633 427 28 British british JJ 29633 427 29 patent patent NN 29633 427 30 . . . 29633 428 1 The the DT 29633 428 2 latter latter JJ 29633 428 3 had have VBD 29633 428 4 been be VBN 29633 428 5 abandoned abandon VBN 29633 428 6 " " '' 29633 428 7 by by IN 29633 428 8 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 428 9 's 's POS 29633 428 10 own own JJ 29633 428 11 fault fault NN 29633 428 12 " " '' 29633 428 13 so so IN 29633 428 14 that that IN 29633 428 15 no no UH 29633 428 16 right right RB 29633 428 17 existed exist VBD 29633 428 18 to to IN 29633 428 19 an an DT 29633 428 20 American american JJ 29633 428 21 renewal renewal NN 29633 428 22 ( ( -LRB- 29633 428 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 428 24 Patent Patent NNP 29633 428 25 Office Office NNP 29633 428 26 , , , 29633 428 27 Decision Decision NNP 29633 428 28 of of IN 29633 428 29 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 428 30 of of IN 29633 428 31 Patents Patents NNPS 29633 428 32 , , , 29633 428 33 dated date VBN 29633 428 34 September September NNP 29633 428 35 19 19 CD 29633 428 36 , , , 29633 428 37 1870 1870 CD 29633 428 38 ) ) -RRB- 29633 428 39 . . . 29633 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 429 2 83 83 CD 29633 429 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 429 4 See see VB 29633 429 5 below below RB 29633 429 6 , , , 29633 429 7 p. p. NN 29633 429 8 45 45 CD 29633 429 9 . . . 29633 430 1 The the DT 29633 430 2 exact exact JJ 29633 430 3 date date NN 29633 430 4 of of IN 29633 430 5 the the DT 29633 430 6 purchase purchase NN 29633 430 7 of of IN 29633 430 8 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 430 9 's 's POS 29633 430 10 patent patent NN 29633 430 11 is be VBZ 29633 430 12 not not RB 29633 430 13 known know VBN 29633 430 14 . . . 29633 431 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 431 2 84 84 CD 29633 431 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 431 4 _ _ NNP 29633 431 5 Engineering Engineering NNP 29633 431 6 _ _ NNP 29633 431 7 , , , 29633 431 8 1882 1882 CD 29633 431 9 , , , 29633 431 10 vol vol NNP 29633 431 11 . . . 29633 432 1 33 33 CD 29633 432 2 , , , 29633 432 3 p. p. NN 29633 432 4 114 114 CD 29633 432 5 . . . 29633 433 1 The the DT 29633 433 2 deal deal NN 29633 433 3 was be VBD 29633 433 4 completed complete VBN 29633 433 5 in in IN 29633 433 6 1863 1863 CD 29633 433 7 . . . 29633 434 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 434 2 85 85 CD 29633 434 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 434 4 _ _ NNP 29633 434 5 The the DT 29633 434 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 434 7 _ _ NNP 29633 434 8 , , , 29633 434 9 1864 1864 CD 29633 434 10 , , , 29633 434 11 vol vol NNP 29633 434 12 . . . 29633 435 1 18 18 CD 29633 435 2 , , , 29633 435 3 pp pp NNP 29633 435 4 . . . 29633 436 1 405 405 CD 29633 436 2 , , , 29633 436 3 406 406 CD 29633 436 4 . . . 29633 437 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 437 2 86 86 CD 29633 437 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 437 4 _ _ NNP 29633 437 5 Mining Mining NNP 29633 437 6 Journal Journal NNP 29633 437 7 _ _ NNP 29633 437 8 , , , 29633 437 9 1864 1864 CD 29633 437 10 , , , 29633 437 11 vol vol NNP 29633 437 12 . . . 29633 438 1 34 34 CD 29633 438 2 , , , 29633 438 3 pp pp NNP 29633 438 4 . . . 29633 439 1 77 77 CD 29633 439 2 and and CC 29633 439 3 94 94 CD 29633 439 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 439 5 italics italic NNS 29633 439 6 supplied supply VBN 29633 439 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 439 8 . . . 29633 440 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 440 2 has have VBZ 29633 440 3 not not RB 29633 440 4 yet yet RB 29633 440 5 been be VBN 29633 440 6 possible possible JJ 29633 440 7 to to TO 29633 440 8 ascertain ascertain VB 29633 440 9 if if IN 29633 440 10 this this DT 29633 440 11 company company NN 29633 440 12 was be VBD 29633 440 13 successful successful JJ 29633 440 14 . . . 29633 441 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 441 2 writes write VBZ 29633 441 3 from from IN 29633 441 4 this this DT 29633 441 5 time time NN 29633 441 6 on on RP 29633 441 7 from from IN 29633 441 8 Cheltenham Cheltenham NNP 29633 441 9 , , , 29633 441 10 where where WRB 29633 441 11 the the DT 29633 441 12 company company NN 29633 441 13 had have VBD 29633 441 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 441 15 offices office NNS 29633 441 16 . . . 29633 442 1 Research research NN 29633 442 2 continues continue VBZ 29633 442 3 in in IN 29633 442 4 this this DT 29633 442 5 interesting interesting JJ 29633 442 6 aspect aspect NN 29633 442 7 of of IN 29633 442 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 442 9 career career NN 29633 442 10 . . . 29633 443 1 The the DT 29633 443 2 year year NN 29633 443 3 1865 1865 CD 29633 443 4 saw see VBD 29633 443 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 443 6 less less RBR 29633 443 7 provocative provocative JJ 29633 443 8 and and CC 29633 443 9 more more RBR 29633 443 10 appealing appealing JJ 29633 443 11 ; ; : 29633 443 12 as as IN 29633 443 13 for for IN 29633 443 14 instance instance NN 29633 443 15 : : : 29633 443 16 " " `` 29633 443 17 It -PRON- PRP 29633 443 18 was be VBD 29633 443 19 no no DT 29633 443 20 fault fault NN 29633 443 21 of of IN 29633 443 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 443 23 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 443 24 's 's POS 29633 443 25 that that IN 29633 443 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 443 27 patent patent NN 29633 443 28 was be VBD 29633 443 29 lost lose VBN 29633 443 30 , , , 29633 443 31 but but CC 29633 443 32 he -PRON- PRP 29633 443 33 ought ought MD 29633 443 34 to to TO 29633 443 35 acknowledge acknowledge VB 29633 443 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 443 37 obligations obligation NNS 29633 443 38 to to IN 29633 443 39 me -PRON- PRP 29633 443 40 in in IN 29633 443 41 a a DT 29633 443 42 manly manly JJ 29633 443 43 , , , 29633 443 44 straightforward straightforward JJ 29633 443 45 manner manner NN 29633 443 46 and and CC 29633 443 47 this this DT 29633 443 48 would would MD 29633 443 49 stamp stamp VB 29633 443 50 him -PRON- PRP 29633 443 51 as as IN 29633 443 52 a a DT 29633 443 53 great great JJ 29633 443 54 man man NN 29633 443 55 as as RB 29633 443 56 well well RB 29633 443 57 as as IN 29633 443 58 a a DT 29633 443 59 great great JJ 29633 443 60 inventor inventor NN 29633 443 61 . . . 29633 444 1 " " `` 29633 444 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 444 3 87 87 CD 29633 444 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 444 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 444 6 87 87 CD 29633 444 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 444 8 _ _ NNP 29633 444 9 Mining Mining NNP 29633 444 10 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 444 11 _ _ NNP 29633 444 12 , , , 29633 444 13 1865 1865 CD 29633 444 14 , , , 29633 444 15 vol vol NNP 29633 444 16 . . . 29633 445 1 35 35 CD 29633 445 2 , , , 29633 445 3 p. p. NN 29633 445 4 86 86 CD 29633 445 5 . . . 29633 446 1 But but CC 29633 446 2 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 446 3 evidently evidently RB 29633 446 4 remained remain VBD 29633 446 5 convinced convinced JJ 29633 446 6 of of IN 29633 446 7 the the DT 29633 446 8 security security NN 29633 446 9 of of IN 29633 446 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 446 11 own own JJ 29633 446 12 patent patent NN 29633 446 13 position position NN 29633 446 14 . . . 29633 447 1 In in IN 29633 447 2 an an DT 29633 447 3 address address NN 29633 447 4 before before IN 29633 447 5 the the DT 29633 447 6 British British NNP 29633 447 7 Association Association NNP 29633 447 8 at at IN 29633 447 9 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 29633 447 10 in in IN 29633 447 11 September September NNP 29633 447 12 1865 1865 CD 29633 447 13 he -PRON- PRP 29633 447 14 made make VBD 29633 447 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 447 16 first first JJ 29633 447 17 public public JJ 29633 447 18 reply reply NN 29633 447 19 to to IN 29633 447 20 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 447 21 . . . 29633 448 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 448 2 88 88 CD 29633 448 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 448 4 In in IN 29633 448 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 448 6 long long JJ 29633 448 7 series series NN 29633 448 8 of of IN 29633 448 9 patents patent NNS 29633 448 10 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 448 11 had have VBD 29633 448 12 attempted attempt VBN 29633 448 13 to to TO 29633 448 14 secure-- secure-- VB 29633 448 15 almost almost RB 29633 448 16 every every DT 29633 448 17 conceivable conceivable JJ 29633 448 18 mode mode NN 29633 448 19 of of IN 29633 448 20 introducing introduce VBG 29633 448 21 manganese manganese NNP 29633 448 22 into into IN 29633 448 23 the the DT 29633 448 24 metal metal NN 29633 448 25 .... .... . 29633 448 26 Manganese Manganese NNP 29633 448 27 and and CC 29633 448 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 448 29 compounds compound NNS 29633 448 30 were be VBD 29633 448 31 so so RB 29633 448 32 claimed claim VBN 29633 448 33 under under IN 29633 448 34 all all DT 29633 448 35 imaginable imaginable JJ 29633 448 36 conditions condition NNS 29633 448 37 that that IN 29633 448 38 if if IN 29633 448 39 this this DT 29633 448 40 series series NN 29633 448 41 of of IN 29633 448 42 patents patent NNS 29633 448 43 could could MD 29633 448 44 have have VB 29633 448 45 been be VBN 29633 448 46 sustained sustain VBN 29633 448 47 in in IN 29633 448 48 law law NN 29633 448 49 , , , 29633 448 50 it -PRON- PRP 29633 448 51 would would MD 29633 448 52 have have VB 29633 448 53 been be VBN 29633 448 54 utterly utterly RB 29633 448 55 impossible impossible JJ 29633 448 56 for for IN 29633 448 57 [ [ -LRB- 29633 448 58 me -PRON- PRP 29633 448 59 ] ] -RRB- 29633 448 60 to to TO 29633 448 61 have have VB 29633 448 62 employed employ VBN 29633 448 63 manganese manganese NNP 29633 448 64 with with IN 29633 448 65 steel steel NN 29633 448 66 made make VBN 29633 448 67 by by IN 29633 448 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 448 69 process process NN 29633 448 70 , , , 29633 448 71 although although IN 29633 448 72 it -PRON- PRP 29633 448 73 was be VBD 29633 448 74 considered consider VBN 29633 448 75 by by IN 29633 448 76 the the DT 29633 448 77 trade trade NN 29633 448 78 to to TO 29633 448 79 be be VB 29633 448 80 impossible impossible JJ 29633 448 81 to to TO 29633 448 82 make make VB 29633 448 83 steel steel NN 29633 448 84 from from IN 29633 448 85 coke coke NN 29633 448 86 - - HYPH 29633 448 87 made make VBN 29633 448 88 iron iron NN 29633 448 89 without without IN 29633 448 90 it -PRON- PRP 29633 448 91 . . . 29633 449 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 449 2 88 88 CD 29633 449 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 449 4 _ _ NNP 29633 449 5 The the DT 29633 449 6 Engineer Engineer NNP 29633 449 7 _ _ NNP 29633 449 8 , , , 29633 449 9 1865 1865 CD 29633 449 10 , , , 29633 449 11 vol vol NNP 29633 449 12 . . . 29633 450 1 20 20 CD 29633 450 2 , , , 29633 450 3 p. p. NN 29633 450 4 174 174 CD 29633 450 5 . . . 29633 451 1 The the DT 29633 451 2 failure failure NN 29633 451 3 of of IN 29633 451 4 those those DT 29633 451 5 who who WP 29633 451 6 controlled control VBD 29633 451 7 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 451 8 's 's POS 29633 451 9 batch batch NN 29633 451 10 of of IN 29633 451 11 patents patent NNS 29633 451 12 to to TO 29633 451 13 renew renew VB 29633 451 14 them -PRON- PRP 29633 451 15 at at IN 29633 451 16 the the DT 29633 451 17 end end NN 29633 451 18 of of IN 29633 451 19 three three CD 29633 451 20 years year NNS 29633 451 21 , , , 29633 451 22 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 451 23 ascribed ascribe VBN 29633 451 24 to to IN 29633 451 25 the the DT 29633 451 26 low low JJ 29633 451 27 public public JJ 29633 451 28 estimation estimation NN 29633 451 29 to to TO 29633 451 30 which which WDT 29633 451 31 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 451 32 's 's POS 29633 451 33 process process NN 29633 451 34 had have VBD 29633 451 35 sunk sink VBN 29633 451 36 in in IN 29633 451 37 1859 1859 CD 29633 451 38 , , , 29633 451 39 and and CC 29633 451 40 he -PRON- PRP 29633 451 41 had have VBD 29633 451 42 therefore therefore RB 29633 451 43 , , , 29633 451 44 " " '' 29633 451 45 used use VBN 29633 451 46 without without IN 29633 451 47 scruple scruple NNP 29633 451 48 any any DT 29633 451 49 of of IN 29633 451 50 these these DT 29633 451 51 numerous numerous JJ 29633 451 52 patents patent NNS 29633 451 53 for for IN 29633 451 54 manganese manganese NNP 29633 451 55 without without IN 29633 451 56 feeling feel VBG 29633 451 57 an an DT 29633 451 58 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 29633 451 59 sense sense NN 29633 451 60 of of IN 29633 451 61 obligation obligation NN 29633 451 62 to to IN 29633 451 63 the the DT 29633 451 64 patentee patentee NN 29633 451 65 . . . 29633 451 66 " " '' 29633 452 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 452 2 was be VBD 29633 452 3 now now RB 29633 452 4 using use VBG 29633 452 5 ferromanganese ferromanganese NNP 29633 452 6 made make VBN 29633 452 7 in in IN 29633 452 8 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 29633 452 9 . . . 29633 453 1 Another another DT 29633 453 2 alloy alloy NN 29633 453 3 , , , 29633 453 4 consisting consist VBG 29633 453 5 of of IN 29633 453 6 60 60 CD 29633 453 7 to to TO 29633 453 8 80 80 CD 29633 453 9 percent percent NN 29633 453 10 of of IN 29633 453 11 metallic metallic JJ 29633 453 12 manganese manganese NNP 29633 453 13 was be VBD 29633 453 14 also also RB 29633 453 15 available available JJ 29633 453 16 to to IN 29633 453 17 him -PRON- PRP 29633 453 18 from from IN 29633 453 19 Germany Germany NNP 29633 453 20 . . . 29633 454 1 This this DT 29633 454 2 renewed renew VBN 29633 454 3 publicity publicity NN 29633 454 4 brought bring VBN 29633 454 5 forth forth RP 29633 454 6 no no DT 29633 454 7 immediate immediate JJ 29633 454 8 reply reply NN 29633 454 9 from from IN 29633 454 10 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 454 11 , , , 29633 454 12 but but CC 29633 454 13 a a DT 29633 454 14 year year NN 29633 454 15 later later RB 29633 454 16 he -PRON- PRP 29633 454 17 was be VBD 29633 454 18 invited invite VBN 29633 454 19 to to TO 29633 454 20 read read VB 29633 454 21 a a DT 29633 454 22 paper paper NN 29633 454 23 before before IN 29633 454 24 the the DT 29633 454 25 British British NNP 29633 454 26 Association Association NNP 29633 454 27 . . . 29633 455 1 A a DT 29633 455 2 report report NN 29633 455 3 on on IN 29633 455 4 the the DT 29633 455 5 meeting meeting NN 29633 455 6 stated state VBD 29633 455 7 that that IN 29633 455 8 in in IN 29633 455 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 455 10 paper paper NN 29633 455 11 he -PRON- PRP 29633 455 12 repeated repeat VBD 29633 455 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 455 14 oft oft RB 29633 455 15 - - HYPH 29633 455 16 told tell VBN 29633 455 17 story story NN 29633 455 18 , , , 29633 455 19 and and CC 29633 455 20 that that IN 29633 455 21 " " `` 29633 455 22 he -PRON- PRP 29633 455 23 still still RB 29633 455 24 thought think VBD 29633 455 25 that that IN 29633 455 26 the the DT 29633 455 27 accident accident NN 29633 455 28 ( ( -LRB- 29633 455 29 of of IN 29633 455 30 the the DT 29633 455 31 non non JJ 29633 455 32 - - JJ 29633 455 33 payment payment NN 29633 455 34 of of IN 29633 455 35 the the DT 29633 455 36 patent patent NN 29633 455 37 stamp stamp NN 29633 455 38 duties duty NNS 29633 455 39 ) ) -RRB- 29633 455 40 ought ought MD 29633 455 41 not not RB 29633 455 42 to to TO 29633 455 43 debar debar VB 29633 455 44 him -PRON- PRP 29633 455 45 from from IN 29633 455 46 receiving receive VBG 29633 455 47 the the DT 29633 455 48 reward reward NN 29633 455 49 to to TO 29633 455 50 which which WDT 29633 455 51 he -PRON- PRP 29633 455 52 was be VBD 29633 455 53 justly justly RB 29633 455 54 entitled entitle VBN 29633 455 55 . . . 29633 455 56 " " '' 29633 456 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 456 2 , , , 29633 456 3 who who WP 29633 456 4 was be VBD 29633 456 5 present present JJ 29633 456 6 , , , 29633 456 7 reiterated reiterate VBD 29633 456 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 456 9 constant constant JJ 29633 456 10 willingness willingness NN 29633 456 11 to to TO 29633 456 12 submit submit VB 29633 456 13 the the DT 29633 456 14 matter matter NN 29633 456 15 to to IN 29633 456 16 the the DT 29633 456 17 courts court NNS 29633 456 18 of of IN 29633 456 19 law law NN 29633 456 20 , , , 29633 456 21 but but CC 29633 456 22 pointed point VBD 29633 456 23 out out RP 29633 456 24 that that IN 29633 456 25 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 456 26 had have VBD 29633 456 27 not not RB 29633 456 28 accepted accept VBN 29633 456 29 the the DT 29633 456 30 challenge challenge NN 29633 456 31 . . . 29633 457 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 457 2 89 89 CD 29633 457 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 457 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 457 5 89 89 CD 29633 457 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 457 7 _ _ NNP 29633 457 8 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 29633 457 9 ' ' POS 29633 457 10 Magazine Magazine NNP 29633 457 11 _ _ NNP 29633 457 12 , , , 29633 457 13 1866 1866 CD 29633 457 14 , , , 29633 457 15 vol vol NNP 29633 457 16 . . . 29633 458 1 16 16 CD 29633 458 2 , , , 29633 458 3 p. p. NN 29633 458 4 147 147 CD 29633 458 5 . . . 29633 459 1 Three three CD 29633 459 2 months month NNS 29633 459 3 later later RB 29633 459 4 , , , 29633 459 5 in in IN 29633 459 6 December December NNP 29633 459 7 1866 1866 CD 29633 459 8 , , , 29633 459 9 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 459 10 's 's POS 29633 459 11 daughter daughter NN 29633 459 12 called call VBD 29633 459 13 on on IN 29633 459 14 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 459 15 and and CC 29633 459 16 asked ask VBD 29633 459 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 459 18 help help NN 29633 459 19 to to TO 29633 459 20 prevent prevent VB 29633 459 21 the the DT 29633 459 22 loss loss NN 29633 459 23 of of IN 29633 459 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 459 25 home home NN 29633 459 26 : : : 29633 459 27 " " `` 29633 459 28 They -PRON- PRP 29633 459 29 tell tell VBP 29633 459 30 me -PRON- PRP 29633 459 31 you -PRON- PRP 29633 459 32 use use VBP 29633 459 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 459 34 father father NN 29633 459 35 's 's POS 29633 459 36 inventions invention NNS 29633 459 37 and and CC 29633 459 38 are be VBP 29633 459 39 indebted indebted JJ 29633 459 40 to to IN 29633 459 41 him -PRON- PRP 29633 459 42 for for IN 29633 459 43 your -PRON- PRP$ 29633 459 44 success success NN 29633 459 45 . . . 29633 459 46 " " '' 29633 460 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 460 2 replied reply VBD 29633 460 3 characteristically characteristically RB 29633 460 4 : : : 29633 460 5 I -PRON- PRP 29633 460 6 use use VBP 29633 460 7 what what WP 29633 460 8 your -PRON- PRP$ 29633 460 9 father father NN 29633 460 10 has have VBZ 29633 460 11 no no DT 29633 460 12 right right NN 29633 460 13 to to TO 29633 460 14 claim claim VB 29633 460 15 ; ; : 29633 460 16 and and CC 29633 460 17 if if IN 29633 460 18 he -PRON- PRP 29633 460 19 had have VBD 29633 460 20 the the DT 29633 460 21 legal legal JJ 29633 460 22 position position NN 29633 460 23 you -PRON- PRP 29633 460 24 seem seem VBP 29633 460 25 to to TO 29633 460 26 suppose suppose VB 29633 460 27 , , , 29633 460 28 he -PRON- PRP 29633 460 29 could could MD 29633 460 30 stop stop VB 29633 460 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 460 32 business business NN 29633 460 33 by by IN 29633 460 34 an an DT 29633 460 35 injunction injunction NN 29633 460 36 tomorrow tomorrow NN 29633 460 37 and and CC 29633 460 38 get get VB 29633 460 39 many many JJ 29633 460 40 thousands thousand NNS 29633 460 41 of of IN 29633 460 42 pounds pound NNS 29633 460 43 compensation compensation NN 29633 460 44 for for IN 29633 460 45 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 460 46 infringement infringement NN 29633 460 47 of of IN 29633 460 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 460 49 rights right NNS 29633 460 50 . . . 29633 461 1 The the DT 29633 461 2 only only JJ 29633 461 3 result result NN 29633 461 4 which which WDT 29633 461 5 followed follow VBD 29633 461 6 from from IN 29633 461 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 29633 461 8 father father NN 29633 461 9 taking take VBG 29633 461 10 out out RP 29633 461 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 461 12 patents patent NNS 29633 461 13 was be VBD 29633 461 14 that that IN 29633 461 15 they -PRON- PRP 29633 461 16 pointed point VBD 29633 461 17 out out RP 29633 461 18 to to IN 29633 461 19 me -PRON- PRP 29633 461 20 some some DT 29633 461 21 rights right NNS 29633 461 22 which which WDT 29633 461 23 I -PRON- PRP 29633 461 24 already already RB 29633 461 25 possessed possess VBD 29633 461 26 , , , 29633 461 27 but but CC 29633 461 28 of of IN 29633 461 29 which which WDT 29633 461 30 I -PRON- PRP 29633 461 31 was be VBD 29633 461 32 not not RB 29633 461 33 availing avail VBG 29633 461 34 myself -PRON- PRP 29633 461 35 . . . 29633 462 1 Thus thus RB 29633 462 2 he -PRON- PRP 29633 462 3 did do VBD 29633 462 4 me -PRON- PRP 29633 462 5 some some DT 29633 462 6 service service NN 29633 462 7 and and CC 29633 462 8 even even RB 29633 462 9 for for IN 29633 462 10 this this DT 29633 462 11 unintentional unintentional JJ 29633 462 12 service service NN 29633 462 13 , , , 29633 462 14 I -PRON- PRP 29633 462 15 can can MD 29633 462 16 not not RB 29633 462 17 live live VB 29633 462 18 in in IN 29633 462 19 a a DT 29633 462 20 state state NN 29633 462 21 of of IN 29633 462 22 indebtedness indebtedness NN 29633 462 23 .... .... . 29633 462 24 With with IN 29633 462 25 that that DT 29633 462 26 he -PRON- PRP 29633 462 27 gave give VBD 29633 462 28 Miss Miss NNP 29633 462 29 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 462 30 money money NN 29633 462 31 to to TO 29633 462 32 cover cover VB 29633 462 33 a a DT 29633 462 34 debt debt NN 29633 462 35 for for IN 29633 462 36 which which WDT 29633 462 37 distraint distraint NN 29633 462 38 was be VBD 29633 462 39 threatened threaten VBN 29633 462 40 . . . 29633 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 463 2 90 90 CD 29633 463 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 463 4 Soon soon RB 29633 463 5 after after IN 29633 463 6 this this DT 29633 463 7 action action NN 29633 463 8 , , , 29633 463 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 463 10 made make VBD 29633 463 11 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 463 12 a a DT 29633 463 13 " " `` 29633 463 14 small small JJ 29633 463 15 allowance allowance NN 29633 463 16 " " '' 29633 463 17 of of IN 29633 463 18 £ £ $ 29633 463 19 300 300 CD 29633 463 20 a a DT 29633 463 21 year year NN 29633 463 22 . . . 29633 464 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 464 2 's 's POS 29633 464 3 reasons reason NNS 29633 464 4 for for IN 29633 464 5 making make VBG 29633 464 6 this this DT 29633 464 7 payment payment NN 29633 464 8 , , , 29633 464 9 he -PRON- PRP 29633 464 10 describes describe VBZ 29633 464 11 as as IN 29633 464 12 follows follow VBZ 29633 464 13 : : : 29633 464 14 " " `` 29633 464 15 There there EX 29633 464 16 was be VBD 29633 464 17 a a DT 29633 464 18 strong strong JJ 29633 464 19 desire desire NN 29633 464 20 on on IN 29633 464 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 464 22 part part NN 29633 464 23 to to TO 29633 464 24 make make VB 29633 464 25 him -PRON- PRP 29633 464 26 ( ( -LRB- 29633 464 27 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 464 28 ) ) -RRB- 29633 464 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 464 30 debtor debtor NN 29633 464 31 rather rather RB 29633 464 32 than than IN 29633 464 33 the the DT 29633 464 34 reverse reverse NN 29633 464 35 , , , 29633 464 36 and and CC 29633 464 37 the the DT 29633 464 38 payment payment NN 29633 464 39 had have VBD 29633 464 40 other other JJ 29633 464 41 advantages advantage NNS 29633 464 42 : : : 29633 464 43 the the DT 29633 464 44 press press NN 29633 464 45 at at IN 29633 464 46 that that DT 29633 464 47 time time NN 29633 464 48 was be VBD 29633 464 49 violently violently RB 29633 464 50 attacking attack VBG 29633 464 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 464 52 patent patent NN 29633 464 53 and and CC 29633 464 54 there there EX 29633 464 55 was be VBD 29633 464 56 the the DT 29633 464 57 chance chance NN 29633 464 58 that that IN 29633 464 59 if if IN 29633 464 60 any any DT 29633 464 61 of of IN 29633 464 62 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 464 63 licensees licensee NNS 29633 464 64 were be VBD 29633 464 65 thus thus RB 29633 464 66 induced induce VBN 29633 464 67 to to TO 29633 464 68 resist resist VB 29633 464 69 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 464 70 claims claim NNS 29633 464 71 , , , 29633 464 72 all all PDT 29633 464 73 the the DT 29633 464 74 rest rest NN 29633 464 75 might may MD 29633 464 76 follow follow VB 29633 464 77 the the DT 29633 464 78 example example NN 29633 464 79 . . . 29633 465 1 " " `` 29633 465 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 465 3 91 91 CD 29633 465 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 465 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 465 6 90 90 CD 29633 465 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 465 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 465 9 , , , 29633 465 10 _ _ NNP 29633 465 11 op op NN 29633 465 12 . . . 29633 466 1 cit cit NNP 29633 466 2 . . . 29633 466 3 _ _ NNP 29633 466 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 466 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 466 6 7 7 CD 29633 466 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 466 8 , , , 29633 466 9 p. p. NN 29633 466 10 294 294 CD 29633 466 11 . . . 29633 467 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 467 2 91 91 CD 29633 467 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 467 4 _ _ NNP 29633 467 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 467 6 . . . 29633 467 7 _ _ NNP 29633 467 8 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 467 9 's 's POS 29633 467 10 Titanic Titanic NNP 29633 467 11 Steel Steel NNP 29633 467 12 and and CC 29633 467 13 Iron Iron NNP 29633 467 14 Company Company NNP 29633 467 15 was be VBD 29633 467 16 liquidated liquidate VBN 29633 467 17 in in IN 29633 467 18 1871 1871 CD 29633 467 19 and and CC 29633 467 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 467 21 principal principal JJ 29633 467 22 asset asset NN 29633 467 23 , , , 29633 467 24 " " '' 29633 467 25 R. R. NNP 29633 467 26 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 467 27 's 's POS 29633 467 28 special special JJ 29633 467 29 steel steel NN 29633 467 30 , , , 29633 467 31 " " '' 29633 467 32 that that RB 29633 467 33 is is RB 29633 467 34 , , , 29633 467 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 467 36 tungsten tungsten NN 29633 467 37 alloy alloy NN 29633 467 38 tool tool NN 29633 467 39 metal metal NN 29633 467 40 , , , 29633 467 41 was be VBD 29633 467 42 taken take VBN 29633 467 43 over over RP 29633 467 44 by by IN 29633 467 45 the the DT 29633 467 46 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 467 47 firm firm NN 29633 467 48 of of IN 29633 467 49 Samuel Samuel NNP 29633 467 50 Osborn Osborn NNP 29633 467 51 and and CC 29633 467 52 Company Company NNP 29633 467 53 . . . 29633 468 1 The the DT 29633 468 2 royalties royalty NNS 29633 468 3 from from IN 29633 468 4 this this DT 29633 468 5 , , , 29633 468 6 with with IN 29633 468 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 468 8 's 's POS 29633 468 9 pension pension NN 29633 468 10 seem seem VBP 29633 468 11 to to TO 29633 468 12 have have VB 29633 468 13 left leave VBN 29633 468 14 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 468 15 in in IN 29633 468 16 a a DT 29633 468 17 reasonably reasonably RB 29633 468 18 comfortable comfortable JJ 29633 468 19 condition condition NN 29633 468 20 until until IN 29633 468 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 468 22 death death NN 29633 468 23 in in IN 29633 468 24 1891;[92 1891;[92 CD 29633 468 25 ] ] -RRB- 29633 468 26 but but CC 29633 468 27 even even RB 29633 468 28 the the DT 29633 468 29 award award NN 29633 468 30 of of IN 29633 468 31 the the DT 29633 468 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 468 33 medal medal NN 29633 468 34 by by IN 29633 468 35 the the DT 29633 468 36 Iron Iron NNP 29633 468 37 and and CC 29633 468 38 Steel Steel NNP 29633 468 39 Institute Institute NNP 29633 468 40 in in IN 29633 468 41 1876 1876 CD 29633 468 42 failed fail VBD 29633 468 43 to to TO 29633 468 44 remove remove VB 29633 468 45 the the DT 29633 468 46 conviction conviction NN 29633 468 47 that that IN 29633 468 48 he -PRON- PRP 29633 468 49 had have VBD 29633 468 50 been be VBN 29633 468 51 badly badly RB 29633 468 52 treated treat VBN 29633 468 53 . . . 29633 469 1 One one PRP 29633 469 2 would would MD 29633 469 3 like like VB 29633 469 4 to to TO 29633 469 5 know know VB 29633 469 6 more more JJR 29633 469 7 about about IN 29633 469 8 the the DT 29633 469 9 politics politic NNS 29633 469 10 which which WDT 29633 469 11 preceded precede VBD 29633 469 12 the the DT 29633 469 13 award award NN 29633 469 14 of of IN 29633 469 15 the the DT 29633 469 16 trade trade NN 29633 469 17 's 's POS 29633 469 18 highest high JJS 29633 469 19 honor honor NN 29633 469 20 . . . 29633 470 1 Bessemer bessemer NN 29633 470 2 at at IN 29633 470 3 any any DT 29633 470 4 rate rate NN 29633 470 5 was be VBD 29633 470 6 persuaded persuade VBN 29633 470 7 to to TO 29633 470 8 approve approve VB 29633 470 9 of of IN 29633 470 10 the the DT 29633 470 11 presentation presentation NN 29633 470 12 and and CC 29633 470 13 attended attend VBD 29633 470 14 the the DT 29633 470 15 meeting meeting NN 29633 470 16 . . . 29633 471 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 471 2 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 471 3 did do VBD 29633 471 4 not not RB 29633 471 5 accept accept VB 29633 471 6 the the DT 29633 471 7 invitation invitation NN 29633 471 8 , , , 29633 471 9 " " `` 29633 471 10 as as IN 29633 471 11 I -PRON- PRP 29633 471 12 may may MD 29633 471 13 probably probably RB 29633 471 14 not not RB 29633 471 15 be be VB 29633 471 16 then then RB 29633 471 17 alive alive JJ 29633 471 18 . . . 29633 472 1 " " `` 29633 472 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 472 3 93 93 CD 29633 472 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 472 5 The the DT 29633 472 6 President President NNP 29633 472 7 of of IN 29633 472 8 the the DT 29633 472 9 Institute Institute NNP 29633 472 10 emphasized emphasize VBD 29633 472 11 the the DT 29633 472 12 present present JJ 29633 472 13 good good JJ 29633 472 14 relations relation NNS 29633 472 15 between between IN 29633 472 16 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 472 17 and and CC 29633 472 18 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 472 19 and and CC 29633 472 20 the the DT 29633 472 21 latter latter JJ 29633 472 22 recorded record VBD 29633 472 23 that that IN 29633 472 24 the the DT 29633 472 25 hatchet hatchet NN 29633 472 26 had have VBD 29633 472 27 " " `` 29633 472 28 long long RB 29633 472 29 since since IN 29633 472 30 " " '' 29633 472 31 been be VBN 29633 472 32 buried bury VBN 29633 472 33 . . . 29633 473 1 Yet yet CC 29633 473 2 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 473 3 continued continue VBD 29633 473 4 to to TO 29633 473 5 brood brood VB 29633 473 6 over over IN 29633 473 7 the the DT 29633 473 8 injustice injustice NN 29633 473 9 done do VBN 29633 473 10 to to IN 29633 473 11 him -PRON- PRP 29633 473 12 and and CC 29633 473 13 eventually eventually RB 29633 473 14 recorded record VBD 29633 473 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 473 16 story story NN 29633 473 17 of of IN 29633 473 18 the the DT 29633 473 19 rise rise NN 29633 473 20 and and CC 29633 473 21 progress progress NN 29633 473 22 of of IN 29633 473 23 the the DT 29633 473 24 " " `` 29633 473 25 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 473 26 - - HYPH 29633 473 27 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 473 28 " " '' 29633 473 29 process process NN 29633 473 30 in in IN 29633 473 31 a a DT 29633 473 32 pamphlet[94 pamphlet[94 NN 29633 473 33 ] ] -RRB- 29633 473 34 written write VBN 29633 473 35 apparently apparently RB 29633 473 36 without without IN 29633 473 37 reference reference NN 29633 473 38 to to IN 29633 473 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 473 40 earlier early JJR 29633 473 41 statements statement NNS 29633 473 42 and and CC 29633 473 43 so so RB 29633 473 44 committing commit VBG 29633 473 45 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 473 46 to to IN 29633 473 47 many many JJ 29633 473 48 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 29633 473 49 . . . 29633 474 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 474 2 92 92 CD 29633 474 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 474 4 See see VB 29633 474 5 Fred Fred NNP 29633 474 6 M. M. NNP 29633 474 7 Osborn Osborn NNP 29633 474 8 , , , 29633 474 9 _ _ NNP 29633 474 10 The the DT 29633 474 11 story story NN 29633 474 12 of of IN 29633 474 13 the the DT 29633 474 14 Mushets Mushets NNPS 29633 474 15 _ _ NNP 29633 474 16 , , , 29633 474 17 London London NNP 29633 474 18 , , , 29633 474 19 1852 1852 CD 29633 474 20 . . . 29633 475 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 475 2 93 93 CD 29633 475 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 475 4 _ _ NNP 29633 475 5 Journal Journal NNP 29633 475 6 of of IN 29633 475 7 the the DT 29633 475 8 Iron Iron NNP 29633 475 9 and and CC 29633 475 10 Steel Steel NNP 29633 475 11 Institute Institute NNP 29633 475 12 _ _ NNP 29633 475 13 , , , 29633 475 14 1876 1876 CD 29633 475 15 , , , 29633 475 16 p. p. NN 29633 475 17 3 3 CD 29633 475 18 . . . 29633 476 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 476 2 94 94 CD 29633 476 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 476 4 Robert Robert NNP 29633 476 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 476 6 , , , 29633 476 7 _ _ NNP 29633 476 8 The the DT 29633 476 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 476 10 - - HYPH 29633 476 11 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 476 12 process process NN 29633 476 13 _ _ NNP 29633 476 14 , , , 29633 476 15 Cheltenham Cheltenham NNP 29633 476 16 , , , 29633 476 17 1883 1883 CD 29633 476 18 . . . 29633 477 1 William William NNP 29633 477 2 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 477 3 's 's POS 29633 477 4 " " `` 29633 477 5 Air air NN 29633 477 6 - - HYPH 29633 477 7 boiling boil VBG 29633 477 8 " " '' 29633 477 9 Process Process NNP 29633 477 10 An an DT 29633 477 11 account account NN 29633 477 12 of of IN 29633 477 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 477 14 's 's POS 29633 477 15 address address NN 29633 477 16 to to IN 29633 477 17 the the DT 29633 477 18 British British NNP 29633 477 19 Association Association NNP 29633 477 20 was be VBD 29633 477 21 published publish VBN 29633 477 22 in in IN 29633 477 23 the the DT 29633 477 24 _ _ NNP 29633 477 25 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 477 26 American American NNP 29633 477 27 _ _ NNP 29633 477 28 on on IN 29633 477 29 September September NNP 29633 477 30 13 13 CD 29633 477 31 , , , 29633 477 32 1856 1856 CD 29633 477 33 . . . 29633 478 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 478 2 95 95 CD 29633 478 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 478 4 On on IN 29633 478 5 September September NNP 29633 478 6 16 16 CD 29633 478 7 , , , 29633 478 8 1856 1856 CD 29633 478 9 , , , 29633 478 10 Martien Martien NNP 29633 478 11 filed file VBD 29633 478 12 application application NN 29633 478 13 for for IN 29633 478 14 a a DT 29633 478 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 478 16 patent patent NN 29633 478 17 on on IN 29633 478 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 478 19 furnace furnace NN 29633 478 20 and and CC 29633 478 21 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 478 22 for for IN 29633 478 23 one one CD 29633 478 24 on on IN 29633 478 25 the the DT 29633 478 26 application application NN 29633 478 27 of of IN 29633 478 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 478 29 triple triple JJ 29633 478 30 compound compound NN 29633 478 31 to to TO 29633 478 32 cast cast VB 29633 478 33 iron iron NN 29633 478 34 " " '' 29633 478 35 purified purify VBN 29633 478 36 or or CC 29633 478 37 decarbonized decarbonize VBN 29633 478 38 by by IN 29633 478 39 the the DT 29633 478 40 action action NN 29633 478 41 of of IN 29633 478 42 air air NN 29633 478 43 blown blow VBN 29633 478 44 or or CC 29633 478 45 forced force VBN 29633 478 46 into into IN 29633 478 47 ... ... NFP 29633 478 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 478 49 particles particle NNS 29633 478 50 while while IN 29633 478 51 it -PRON- PRP 29633 478 52 is be VBZ 29633 478 53 in in IN 29633 478 54 a a DT 29633 478 55 molten molten NN 29633 478 56 ... ... . 29633 479 1 state state NN 29633 479 2 . . . 29633 480 1 " " `` 29633 480 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 480 3 96 96 CD 29633 480 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 480 5 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 480 6 , , , 29633 480 7 by by IN 29633 480 8 this this DT 29633 480 9 time time NN 29633 480 10 , , , 29633 480 11 had have VBD 29633 480 12 apparently apparently RB 29633 480 13 decided decide VBN 29633 480 14 to to TO 29633 480 15 generalize generalize VB 29633 480 16 the the DT 29633 480 17 application application NN 29633 480 18 of of IN 29633 480 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 480 20 compound compound NN 29633 480 21 instead instead RB 29633 480 22 of of IN 29633 480 23 citing cite VBG 29633 480 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 480 25 use use NN 29633 480 26 in in IN 29633 480 27 conjunction conjunction NN 29633 480 28 with with IN 29633 480 29 Martien Martien NNP 29633 480 30 's 's POS 29633 480 31 process process NN 29633 480 32 , , , 29633 480 33 or or CC 29633 480 34 , , , 29633 480 35 as as IN 29633 480 36 he -PRON- PRP 29633 480 37 put put VBD 29633 480 38 it -PRON- PRP 29633 480 39 , , , 29633 480 40 he -PRON- PRP 29633 480 41 had have VBD 29633 480 42 been be VBN 29633 480 43 obliged oblige VBN 29633 480 44 to to TO 29633 480 45 do do VB 29633 480 46 for for IN 29633 480 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 480 48 English english JJ 29633 480 49 specification specification NN 29633 480 50 by by IN 29633 480 51 the the DT 29633 480 52 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 480 53 Vale Vale NNP 29633 480 54 Iron Iron NNP 29633 480 55 Works Works NNP 29633 480 56 . . . 29633 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 481 2 95 95 CD 29633 481 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 481 4 _ _ NNP 29633 481 5 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 481 6 American American NNP 29633 481 7 _ _ NNP 29633 481 8 , , , 29633 481 9 1856 1856 CD 29633 481 10 , , , 29633 481 11 vol vol NNP 29633 481 12 . . . 29633 482 1 12 12 CD 29633 482 2 , , , 29633 482 3 p. p. NN 29633 482 4 6 6 CD 29633 482 5 . . . 29633 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 483 2 96 96 CD 29633 483 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 483 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 483 5 patent patent NN 29633 483 6 17389 17389 CD 29633 483 7 , , , 29633 483 8 dated date VBN 29633 483 9 May May NNP 29633 483 10 26 26 CD 29633 483 11 , , , 29633 483 12 1857 1857 CD 29633 483 13 . . . 29633 484 1 Martien Martien NNP 29633 484 2 's 's POS 29633 484 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 484 4 patent patent NN 29633 484 5 was be VBD 29633 484 6 granted grant VBN 29633 484 7 as as IN 29633 484 8 16690 16690 CD 29633 484 9 , , , 29633 484 10 dated date VBN 29633 484 11 February February NNP 29633 484 12 24 24 CD 29633 484 13 , , , 29633 484 14 1857 1857 CD 29633 484 15 . . . 29633 485 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 485 2 Illustration illustration NN 29633 485 3 : : : 29633 485 4 Figure figure NN 29633 485 5 2.--ONLY 2.--only CD 29633 485 6 KNOWN known NN 29633 485 7 DESIGN design NN 29633 485 8 FOR for IN 29633 485 9 KELLY KELLY NNP 29633 485 10 'S 's POS 29633 485 11 AIR AIR NNP 29633 485 12 - - HYPH 29633 485 13 BOILING BOILING NNP 29633 485 14 FURNACE FURNACE NNS 29633 485 15 , , , 29633 485 16 FROM from IN 29633 485 17 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 485 18 PATENT patent NN 29633 485 19 17628 17628 CD 29633 485 20 . . . 29633 486 1 _ _ NNP 29633 486 2 A a DT 29633 486 3 _ _ NNP 29633 486 4 is be VBZ 29633 486 5 " " `` 29633 486 6 the the DT 29633 486 7 flue flue NN 29633 486 8 to to TO 29633 486 9 carry carry VB 29633 486 10 off off RP 29633 486 11 the the DT 29633 486 12 carbonic carbonic JJ 29633 486 13 gas gas NN 29633 486 14 formed form VBN 29633 486 15 in in IN 29633 486 16 decarbonizing decarbonize VBG 29633 486 17 the the DT 29633 486 18 iron iron NN 29633 486 19 , , , 29633 486 20 " " '' 29633 486 21 _ _ NNP 29633 486 22 B B NNP 29633 486 23 _ _ NNP 29633 486 24 is be VBZ 29633 486 25 the the DT 29633 486 26 port port NN 29633 486 27 through through IN 29633 486 28 which which WDT 29633 486 29 the the DT 29633 486 30 charge charge NN 29633 486 31 of of IN 29633 486 32 fluid fluid JJ 29633 486 33 iron iron NN 29633 486 34 is be VBZ 29633 486 35 received receive VBN 29633 486 36 , , , 29633 486 37 _ _ NNP 29633 486 38 C C NNP 29633 486 39 _ _ NNP 29633 486 40 and and CC 29633 486 41 _ _ NNP 29633 486 42 C C NNP 29633 486 43 ' ' '' 29633 486 44 _ _ NNP 29633 486 45 are be VBP 29633 486 46 the the DT 29633 486 47 tuyères tuyère NNS 29633 486 48 , , , 29633 486 49 and and CC 29633 486 50 _ _ NNP 29633 486 51 D D NNP 29633 486 52 _ _ NNP 29633 486 53 is be VBZ 29633 486 54 the the DT 29633 486 55 tap tap NN 29633 486 56 hole hole NN 29633 486 57 for for IN 29633 486 58 letting let VBG 29633 486 59 out out RP 29633 486 60 the the DT 29633 486 61 refined refined JJ 29633 486 62 metal metal NN 29633 486 63 . . . 29633 486 64 ] ] -RRB- 29633 487 1 The the DT 29633 487 2 discussion discussion NN 29633 487 3 in in IN 29633 487 4 the the DT 29633 487 5 _ _ NNP 29633 487 6 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 487 7 American American NNP 29633 487 8 _ _ NNP 29633 487 9 , , , 29633 487 10 which which WDT 29633 487 11 was be VBD 29633 487 12 mostly mostly RB 29633 487 13 concerned concern VBN 29633 487 14 with with IN 29633 487 15 Martien Martien NNP 29633 487 16 's 's POS 29633 487 17 claim claim NN 29633 487 18 to to IN 29633 487 19 priority priority NN 29633 487 20 , , , 29633 487 21 soon soon RB 29633 487 22 evoked evoke VBD 29633 487 23 a a DT 29633 487 24 letter letter NN 29633 487 25 from from IN 29633 487 26 William William NNP 29633 487 27 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 487 28 . . . 29633 488 1 Writing write VBG 29633 488 2 under under IN 29633 488 3 date date NN 29633 488 4 of of IN 29633 488 5 September September NNP 29633 488 6 30 30 CD 29633 488 7 , , , 29633 488 8 1856 1856 CD 29633 488 9 , , , 29633 488 10 from from IN 29633 488 11 the the DT 29633 488 12 Suwanee Suwanee NNP 29633 488 13 Iron Iron NNP 29633 488 14 Works Works NNP 29633 488 15 , , , 29633 488 16 Eddyville Eddyville NNP 29633 488 17 , , , 29633 488 18 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 29633 488 19 , , , 29633 488 20 he -PRON- PRP 29633 488 21 claimed claim VBD 29633 488 22 to to TO 29633 488 23 have have VB 29633 488 24 started start VBN 29633 488 25 " " `` 29633 488 26 a a DT 29633 488 27 series series NN 29633 488 28 of of IN 29633 488 29 experiments experiment NNS 29633 488 30 " " '' 29633 488 31 in in IN 29633 488 32 November November NNP 29633 488 33 1851 1851 CD 29633 488 34 which which WDT 29633 488 35 had have VBD 29633 488 36 been be VBN 29633 488 37 witnessed witness VBN 29633 488 38 by by IN 29633 488 39 hundreds hundred NNS 29633 488 40 of of IN 29633 488 41 persons person NNS 29633 488 42 and and CC 29633 488 43 " " `` 29633 488 44 discussed discuss VBN 29633 488 45 amongst amongst IN 29633 488 46 the the DT 29633 488 47 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 488 48 , , , 29633 488 49 etc etc FW 29633 488 50 . . . 29633 488 51 , , , 29633 488 52 of of IN 29633 488 53 this this DT 29633 488 54 section section NN 29633 488 55 , , , 29633 488 56 all all DT 29633 488 57 of of IN 29633 488 58 whom whom WP 29633 488 59 are be VBP 29633 488 60 perfectly perfectly RB 29633 488 61 familiar familiar JJ 29633 488 62 with with IN 29633 488 63 the the DT 29633 488 64 whole whole JJ 29633 488 65 principle principle NN 29633 488 66 ... ... : 29633 488 67 as as IN 29633 488 68 discovered discover VBN 29633 488 69 by by IN 29633 488 70 me -PRON- PRP 29633 488 71 nearly nearly RB 29633 488 72 five five CD 29633 488 73 years year NNS 29633 488 74 ago ago RB 29633 488 75 . . . 29633 488 76 " " '' 29633 489 1 A a DT 29633 489 2 number number NN 29633 489 3 of of IN 29633 489 4 English english JJ 29633 489 5 puddlers puddler NNS 29633 489 6 had have VBD 29633 489 7 visited visit VBN 29633 489 8 him -PRON- PRP 29633 489 9 to to TO 29633 489 10 see see VB 29633 489 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 489 12 new new JJ 29633 489 13 process process NN 29633 489 14 . . . 29633 490 1 " " `` 29633 490 2 Several several JJ 29633 490 3 of of IN 29633 490 4 them -PRON- PRP 29633 490 5 have have VBP 29633 490 6 since since IN 29633 490 7 returned return VBN 29633 490 8 to to IN 29633 490 9 England England NNP 29633 490 10 and and CC 29633 490 11 may may MD 29633 490 12 have have VB 29633 490 13 spoken speak VBN 29633 490 14 of of IN 29633 490 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 490 16 invention invention NN 29633 490 17 there there RB 29633 490 18 . . . 29633 490 19 " " '' 29633 491 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 491 2 expected expect VBD 29633 491 3 " " `` 29633 491 4 shortly shortly RB 29633 491 5 to to TO 29633 491 6 have have VB 29633 491 7 the the DT 29633 491 8 invention invention NN 29633 491 9 perfected perfect VBD 29633 491 10 and and CC 29633 491 11 bring bring VB 29633 491 12 it -PRON- PRP 29633 491 13 before before IN 29633 491 14 the the DT 29633 491 15 public public NN 29633 491 16 . . . 29633 492 1 " " `` 29633 492 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 492 3 97 97 CD 29633 492 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 492 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 492 6 97 97 CD 29633 492 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 492 8 _ _ NNP 29633 492 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 492 10 American American NNP 29633 492 11 _ _ NNP 29633 492 12 , , , 29633 492 13 1856 1856 CD 29633 492 14 , , , 29633 492 15 vol vol NNP 29633 492 16 . . . 29633 493 1 12 12 CD 29633 493 2 , , , 29633 493 3 p. p. NN 29633 493 4 43 43 CD 29633 493 5 , , , 29633 493 6 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 493 7 's 's POS 29633 493 8 suggestion suggestion NN 29633 493 9 of of IN 29633 493 10 piracy piracy NN 29633 493 11 of of IN 29633 493 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 493 13 ideas idea NNS 29633 493 14 was be VBD 29633 493 15 later later RB 29633 493 16 enlarged enlarge VBN 29633 493 17 upon upon IN 29633 493 18 by by IN 29633 493 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 493 20 biographer biographer NN 29633 493 21 John John NNP 29633 493 22 Newton Newton NNP 29633 493 23 Boucher Boucher NNP 29633 493 24 , , , 29633 493 25 _ _ NNP 29633 493 26 William William NNP 29633 493 27 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 493 28 : : : 29633 493 29 A a DT 29633 493 30 true true JJ 29633 493 31 history history NN 29633 493 32 of of IN 29633 493 33 the the DT 29633 493 34 so so RB 29633 493 35 - - HYPH 29633 493 36 called call VBN 29633 493 37 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 493 38 process process NN 29633 493 39 _ _ NNP 29633 493 40 , , , 29633 493 41 Greensburg Greensburg NNP 29633 493 42 , , , 29633 493 43 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 29633 493 44 , , , 29633 493 45 1924 1924 CD 29633 493 46 . . . 29633 494 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 494 2 's 's POS 29633 494 3 application application NN 29633 494 4 for for IN 29633 494 5 an an DT 29633 494 6 American american JJ 29633 494 7 patent patent NN 29633 494 8 was be VBD 29633 494 9 granted grant VBN 29633 494 10 during during IN 29633 494 11 the the DT 29633 494 12 week week NN 29633 494 13 ending end VBG 29633 494 14 November November NNP 29633 494 15 18 18 CD 29633 494 16 , , , 29633 494 17 1856 1856 CD 29633 494 18 , , , 29633 494 19 and and CC 29633 494 20 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 494 21 began begin VBD 29633 494 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 494 23 interference interference NN 29633 494 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 29633 494 25 sometime sometime RB 29633 494 26 before before IN 29633 494 27 January January NNP 29633 494 28 1857 1857 CD 29633 494 29 . . . 29633 495 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 495 2 98 98 CD 29633 495 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 495 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 495 5 98 98 CD 29633 495 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 495 7 _ _ NNP 29633 495 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 495 9 . . . 29633 495 10 _ _ NNP 29633 495 11 , , , 29633 495 12 p. p. NN 29633 495 13 82 82 CD 29633 495 14 . . . 29633 496 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 496 2 's 's POS 29633 496 3 notice notice NN 29633 496 4 of of IN 29633 496 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 496 6 intention intention NN 29633 496 7 to to TO 29633 496 8 take take VB 29633 496 9 testimony testimony NN 29633 496 10 was be VBD 29633 496 11 addressed address VBN 29633 496 12 to to IN 29633 496 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 496 14 on on IN 29633 496 15 January January NNP 29633 496 16 12 12 CD 29633 496 17 , , , 29633 496 18 1857 1857 CD 29633 496 19 . . . 29633 497 1 See see VB 29633 497 2 papers paper NNS 29633 497 3 on on IN 29633 497 4 " " `` 29633 497 5 Interference Interference NNP 29633 497 6 , , , 29633 497 7 William William NNP 29633 497 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 497 9 vs. vs. IN 29633 497 10 Henry Henry NNP 29633 497 11 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 497 12 Decision Decision NNP 29633 497 13 April April NNP 29633 497 14 13 13 CD 29633 497 15 , , , 29633 497 16 1857 1857 CD 29633 497 17 . . . 29633 497 18 " " '' 29633 498 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 498 2 Patent Patent NNP 29633 498 3 Office Office NNP 29633 498 4 Records Records NNPS 29633 498 5 . . . 29633 499 1 Quotations quotation NNS 29633 499 2 below below RB 29633 499 3 are be VBP 29633 499 4 from from IN 29633 499 5 this this DT 29633 499 6 file file NN 29633 499 7 , , , 29633 499 8 which which WDT 29633 499 9 is be VBZ 29633 499 10 now now RB 29633 499 11 permanently permanently RB 29633 499 12 preserved preserve VBN 29633 499 13 in in IN 29633 499 14 the the DT 29633 499 15 library library NN 29633 499 16 of of IN 29633 499 17 the the DT 29633 499 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 499 19 Patent Patent NNP 29633 499 20 Office Office NNP 29633 499 21 . . . 29633 500 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 500 2 's 's POS 29633 500 3 witnesses witness NNS 29633 500 4 were be VBD 29633 500 5 almost almost RB 29633 500 6 wholly wholly RB 29633 500 7 from from IN 29633 500 8 the the DT 29633 500 9 ranks rank NNS 29633 500 10 of of IN 29633 500 11 employees employee NNS 29633 500 12 or or CC 29633 500 13 former former JJ 29633 500 14 employees employee NNS 29633 500 15 . . . 29633 501 1 The the DT 29633 501 2 only only JJ 29633 501 3 exception exception NN 29633 501 4 was be VBD 29633 501 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 29633 501 6 Alfred Alfred NNP 29633 501 7 H. H. NNP 29633 501 8 Champion Champion NNP 29633 501 9 , , , 29633 501 10 a a DT 29633 501 11 physician physician NN 29633 501 12 of of IN 29633 501 13 Eddyville Eddyville NNP 29633 501 14 . . . 29633 502 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 29633 502 2 Champion Champion NNP 29633 502 3 describes describe VBZ 29633 502 4 a a DT 29633 502 5 meeting meeting NN 29633 502 6 in in IN 29633 502 7 the the DT 29633 502 8 fall fall NN 29633 502 9 of of IN 29633 502 10 1851 1851 CD 29633 502 11 with with IN 29633 502 12 " " `` 29633 502 13 two two CD 29633 502 14 or or CC 29633 502 15 three three CD 29633 502 16 practical practical JJ 29633 502 17 Ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 502 18 and and CC 29633 502 19 others other NNS 29633 502 20 " " '' 29633 502 21 at at IN 29633 502 22 which which WDT 29633 502 23 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 502 24 described describe VBD 29633 502 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 502 26 process process NN 29633 502 27 and and CC 29633 502 28 invited invite VBD 29633 502 29 all all DT 29633 502 30 present present JJ 29633 502 31 to to TO 29633 502 32 see see VB 29633 502 33 it -PRON- PRP 29633 502 34 in in IN 29633 502 35 operation operation NN 29633 502 36 . . . 29633 503 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 503 2 stated state VBD 29633 503 3 : : : 29633 503 4 The the DT 29633 503 5 company company NN 29633 503 6 present present NN 29633 503 7 all all DT 29633 503 8 differed differ VBN 29633 503 9 in in IN 29633 503 10 opinion opinion NN 29633 503 11 from from IN 29633 503 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 503 13 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 503 14 and and CC 29633 503 15 appealed appeal VBD 29633 503 16 to to IN 29633 503 17 me -PRON- PRP 29633 503 18 as as IN 29633 503 19 a a DT 29633 503 20 chemist chemist NN 29633 503 21 in in IN 29633 503 22 confirmation confirmation NN 29633 503 23 of of IN 29633 503 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 503 25 doubts doubt NNS 29633 503 26 . . . 29633 504 1 I -PRON- PRP 29633 504 2 at at IN 29633 504 3 once once RB 29633 504 4 decided decide VBD 29633 504 5 that that IN 29633 504 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 504 7 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 504 8 was be VBD 29633 504 9 correct correct JJ 29633 504 10 in in IN 29633 504 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 504 12 Theory Theory NNP 29633 504 13 and and CC 29633 504 14 then then RB 29633 504 15 went go VBD 29633 504 16 on on RP 29633 504 17 to to TO 29633 504 18 explain explain VB 29633 504 19 the the DT 29633 504 20 received received JJ 29633 504 21 opinion opinion NN 29633 504 22 of of IN 29633 504 23 chemists chemist NNS 29633 504 24 a a DT 29633 504 25 century century NN 29633 504 26 ago ago RB 29633 504 27 on on IN 29633 504 28 this this DT 29633 504 29 subject subject NN 29633 504 30 , , , 29633 504 31 and and CC 29633 504 32 the the DT 29633 504 33 present present JJ 29633 504 34 received received JJ 29633 504 35 opinion opinion NN 29633 504 36 which which WDT 29633 504 37 was be VBD 29633 504 38 in in IN 29633 504 39 direct direct JJ 29633 504 40 confirmation confirmation NN 29633 504 41 of of IN 29633 504 42 the the DT 29633 504 43 novel novel JJ 29633 504 44 theory theory NN 29633 504 45 of of IN 29633 504 46 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 504 47 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 504 48 . . . 29633 505 1 I -PRON- PRP 29633 505 2 also also RB 29633 505 3 mentioned mention VBD 29633 505 4 the the DT 29633 505 5 analogy analogy NN 29633 505 6 of of IN 29633 505 7 said say VBD 29633 505 8 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 505 9 's 's POS 29633 505 10 process process NN 29633 505 11 in in IN 29633 505 12 decarbonising decarbonise VBG 29633 505 13 iron iron NN 29633 505 14 to to IN 29633 505 15 the the DT 29633 505 16 process process NN 29633 505 17 of of IN 29633 505 18 decarbonising decarbonise VBG 29633 505 19 blood blood NN 29633 505 20 in in IN 29633 505 21 the the DT 29633 505 22 human human JJ 29633 505 23 lungs lung NNS 29633 505 24 . . . 29633 506 1 The the DT 29633 506 2 Doctor Doctor NNP 29633 506 3 does do VBZ 29633 506 4 not not RB 29633 506 5 say say VB 29633 506 6 , , , 29633 506 7 specifically specifically RB 29633 506 8 , , , 29633 506 9 if if IN 29633 506 10 he -PRON- PRP 29633 506 11 or or CC 29633 506 12 any any DT 29633 506 13 of of IN 29633 506 14 the the DT 29633 506 15 " " `` 29633 506 16 company company NN 29633 506 17 " " '' 29633 506 18 went go VBD 29633 506 19 to to TO 29633 506 20 see see VB 29633 506 21 the the DT 29633 506 22 process process NN 29633 506 23 in in IN 29633 506 24 operation operation NN 29633 506 25 . . . 29633 507 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 507 2 obtained obtain VBD 29633 507 3 affidavits affidavit NNS 29633 507 4 from from IN 29633 507 5 another another DT 29633 507 6 seventeen seventeen CD 29633 507 7 witnesses witness NNS 29633 507 8 . . . 29633 508 1 Ten ten CD 29633 508 2 of of IN 29633 508 3 these these DT 29633 508 4 recorded record VBD 29633 508 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 508 6 recollections recollection NNS 29633 508 7 of of IN 29633 508 8 experiments experiment NNS 29633 508 9 conducted conduct VBN 29633 508 10 in in IN 29633 508 11 1847 1847 CD 29633 508 12 . . . 29633 509 1 Five five CD 29633 509 2 described describe VBD 29633 509 3 the the DT 29633 509 4 1851 1851 CD 29633 509 5 work work NN 29633 509 6 . . . 29633 510 1 Two two CD 29633 510 2 knew know VBD 29633 510 3 of of IN 29633 510 4 or or CC 29633 510 5 had have VBD 29633 510 6 seen see VBN 29633 510 7 both both DT 29633 510 8 . . . 29633 511 1 One one CD 29633 511 2 of of IN 29633 511 3 the the DT 29633 511 4 last last JJ 29633 511 5 group group NN 29633 511 6 was be VBD 29633 511 7 John John NNP 29633 511 8 B. B. NNP 29633 511 9 Evans Evans NNP 29633 511 10 who who WP 29633 511 11 became become VBD 29633 511 12 forge forge NN 29633 511 13 manager manager NN 29633 511 14 of of IN 29633 511 15 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 511 16 's 's POS 29633 511 17 Union Union NNP 29633 511 18 Forge Forge NNP 29633 511 19 , , , 29633 511 20 a a DT 29633 511 21 few few JJ 29633 511 22 miles mile NNS 29633 511 23 from from IN 29633 511 24 Suwanee Suwanee NNP 29633 511 25 . . . 29633 512 1 This this DT 29633 512 2 evidence evidence NN 29633 512 3 is be VBZ 29633 512 4 of of IN 29633 512 5 interest interest NN 29633 512 6 since since IN 29633 512 7 a a DT 29633 512 8 man man NN 29633 512 9 in in IN 29633 512 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 512 11 position position NN 29633 512 12 should should MD 29633 512 13 have have VB 29633 512 14 been be VBN 29633 512 15 in in IN 29633 512 16 a a DT 29633 512 17 position position NN 29633 512 18 to to TO 29633 512 19 tell tell VB 29633 512 20 something something NN 29633 512 21 about about IN 29633 512 22 the the DT 29633 512 23 results result NNS 29633 512 24 of of IN 29633 512 25 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 512 26 's 's POS 29633 512 27 operations operation NNS 29633 512 28 in in IN 29633 512 29 terms term NNS 29633 512 30 of of IN 29633 512 31 usable usable JJ 29633 512 32 metal metal NN 29633 512 33 . . . 29633 513 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 29633 513 2 , , , 29633 513 3 he -PRON- PRP 29633 513 4 limits limit VBZ 29633 513 5 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 513 6 to to IN 29633 513 7 a a DT 29633 513 8 comment comment NN 29633 513 9 on on IN 29633 513 10 the the DT 29633 513 11 metal metal NN 29633 513 12 which which WDT 29633 513 13 had have VBD 29633 513 14 chilled chill VBN 29633 513 15 around around IN 29633 513 16 a a DT 29633 513 17 tuyère tuyère NN 29633 513 18 which which WDT 29633 513 19 had have VBD 29633 513 20 been be VBN 29633 513 21 sent send VBN 29633 513 22 back back RB 29633 513 23 to to IN 29633 513 24 the the DT 29633 513 25 Forge Forge NNP 29633 513 26 ( ( -LRB- 29633 513 27 " " `` 29633 513 28 it -PRON- PRP 29633 513 29 was be VBD 29633 513 30 partly partly RB 29633 513 31 malleable malleable JJ 29633 513 32 and and CC 29633 513 33 partly partly RB 29633 513 34 refined refine VBN 29633 513 35 pig pig NN 29633 513 36 - - HYPH 29633 513 37 iron iron NN 29633 513 38 " " '' 29633 513 39 ) ) -RRB- 29633 513 40 and and CC 29633 513 41 to to IN 29633 513 42 an an DT 29633 513 43 account account NN 29633 513 44 of of IN 29633 513 45 a a DT 29633 513 46 conversation conversation NN 29633 513 47 with with IN 29633 513 48 others other NNS 29633 513 49 who who WP 29633 513 50 had have VBD 29633 513 51 worked work VBN 29633 513 52 some some DT 29633 513 53 of of IN 29633 513 54 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 513 55 's 's POS 29633 513 56 " " `` 29633 513 57 good good JJ 29633 513 58 wrought wrought NN 29633 513 59 iron iron NN 29633 513 60 " " '' 29633 513 61 made make VBN 29633 513 62 by by IN 29633 513 63 the the DT 29633 513 64 new new JJ 29633 513 65 process process NN 29633 513 66 . . . 29633 514 1 Only only RB 29633 514 2 one one CD 29633 514 3 of of IN 29633 514 4 the the DT 29633 514 5 witnesses witness NNS 29633 514 6 ( ( -LRB- 29633 514 7 William William NNP 29633 514 8 Soden Soden NNP 29633 514 9 ) ) -RRB- 29633 514 10 makes make VBZ 29633 514 11 a a DT 29633 514 12 reference reference NN 29633 514 13 to to IN 29633 514 14 the the DT 29633 514 15 phenomenon phenomenon NN 29633 514 16 which which WDT 29633 514 17 is be VBZ 29633 514 18 an an DT 29633 514 19 accompaniment accompaniment NN 29633 514 20 of of IN 29633 514 21 the the DT 29633 514 22 blowing blowing NN 29633 514 23 of of IN 29633 514 24 a a DT 29633 514 25 converter converter NN 29633 514 26 : : : 29633 514 27 the the DT 29633 514 28 prolonged prolonged JJ 29633 514 29 and and CC 29633 514 30 violent violent JJ 29633 514 31 emission emission NN 29633 514 32 of of IN 29633 514 33 sparks spark NNS 29633 514 34 and and CC 29633 514 35 flames flame NNS 29633 514 36 which which WDT 29633 514 37 startled startle VBD 29633 514 38 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 514 39 in in IN 29633 514 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 514 41 first first JJ 29633 514 42 use use NN 29633 514 43 of of IN 29633 514 44 the the DT 29633 514 45 process[99 process[99 NN 29633 514 46 ] ] -RRB- 29633 514 47 and and CC 29633 514 48 which which WDT 29633 514 49 still still RB 29633 514 50 provides provide VBZ 29633 514 51 an an DT 29633 514 52 exciting exciting JJ 29633 514 53 , , , 29633 514 54 if if IN 29633 514 55 not not RB 29633 514 56 awe awe NN 29633 514 57 - - HYPH 29633 514 58 inspiring inspire VBG 29633 514 59 , , , 29633 514 60 interlude interlude JJ 29633 514 61 in in IN 29633 514 62 a a DT 29633 514 63 visit visit NN 29633 514 64 to to IN 29633 514 65 a a DT 29633 514 66 steel steel NN 29633 514 67 mill mill NN 29633 514 68 . . . 29633 515 1 Soden Soden NNP 29633 515 2 refers refer VBZ 29633 515 3 , , , 29633 515 4 without without IN 29633 515 5 much much JJ 29633 515 6 excitement excitement NN 29633 515 7 , , , 29633 515 8 to to IN 29633 515 9 a a DT 29633 515 10 boiling boiling NN 29633 515 11 commotion commotion NN 29633 515 12 , , , 29633 515 13 but but CC 29633 515 14 the the DT 29633 515 15 results result NNS 29633 515 16 of of IN 29633 515 17 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 515 18 's 's POS 29633 515 19 " " `` 29633 515 20 air air NN 29633 515 21 - - HYPH 29633 515 22 boiling boiling NN 29633 515 23 " " '' 29633 515 24 were be VBD 29633 515 25 , , , 29633 515 26 evidently evidently RB 29633 515 27 , , , 29633 515 28 not not RB 29633 515 29 such such JJ 29633 515 30 as as IN 29633 515 31 to to TO 29633 515 32 impress impress VB 29633 515 33 the the DT 29633 515 34 rest rest NN 29633 515 35 of of IN 29633 515 36 those those DT 29633 515 37 who who WP 29633 515 38 claimed claim VBD 29633 515 39 to to TO 29633 515 40 have have VB 29633 515 41 seen see VBN 29633 515 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 515 43 furnace furnace NN 29633 515 44 in in IN 29633 515 45 operation operation NN 29633 515 46 . . . 29633 516 1 Only only RB 29633 516 2 five five CD 29633 516 3 of of IN 29633 516 4 the the DT 29633 516 5 total total NN 29633 516 6 of of IN 29633 516 7 eighteen eighteen CD 29633 516 8 of of IN 29633 516 9 the the DT 29633 516 10 witnesses witness NNS 29633 516 11 say say VBP 29633 516 12 that that IN 29633 516 13 they -PRON- PRP 29633 516 14 witnessed witness VBD 29633 516 15 the the DT 29633 516 16 operations operation NNS 29633 516 17 . . . 29633 517 1 Soden Soden NNP 29633 517 2 , , , 29633 517 3 incidentally incidentally RB 29633 517 4 , , , 29633 517 5 knew know VBD 29633 517 6 of of IN 29633 517 7 seven seven CD 29633 517 8 different different JJ 29633 517 9 " " `` 29633 517 10 air air NN 29633 517 11 - - HYPH 29633 517 12 boiling boil VBG 29633 517 13 " " '' 29633 517 14 furnaces furnace NNS 29633 517 15 , , , 29633 517 16 some some DT 29633 517 17 with with IN 29633 517 18 four four CD 29633 517 19 and and CC 29633 517 20 some some DT 29633 517 21 with with IN 29633 517 22 eight eight CD 29633 517 23 tuyères tuyère NNS 29633 517 24 , , , 29633 517 25 but but CC 29633 517 26 he -PRON- PRP 29633 517 27 also also RB 29633 517 28 neglected neglect VBD 29633 517 29 to to TO 29633 517 30 report report VB 29633 517 31 on on IN 29633 517 32 the the DT 29633 517 33 use use NN 29633 517 34 of of IN 29633 517 35 the the DT 29633 517 36 metal metal NN 29633 517 37 . . . 29633 518 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 518 2 99 99 CD 29633 518 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 518 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 518 5 , , , 29633 518 6 _ _ NNP 29633 518 7 op op NN 29633 518 8 . . . 29633 519 1 cit cit NNP 29633 519 2 . . . 29633 519 3 _ _ NNP 29633 519 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 519 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 519 6 7 7 CD 29633 519 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 519 8 , , , 29633 519 9 p. p. NN 29633 519 10 144 144 CD 29633 519 11 . . . 29633 520 1 As as IN 29633 520 2 is be VBZ 29633 520 3 well well RB 29633 520 4 known know VBN 29633 520 5 , , , 29633 520 6 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 520 7 satisfied satisfy VBD 29633 520 8 the the DT 29633 520 9 Acting Acting NNP 29633 520 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 520 11 that that IN 29633 520 12 he -PRON- PRP 29633 520 13 had have VBD 29633 520 14 " " `` 29633 520 15 made make VBN 29633 520 16 this this DT 29633 520 17 invention invention NN 29633 520 18 and and CC 29633 520 19 showed show VBD 29633 520 20 it -PRON- PRP 29633 520 21 by by IN 29633 520 22 drawings drawing NNS 29633 520 23 and and CC 29633 520 24 experiment experiment NN 29633 520 25 as as RB 29633 520 26 early early RB 29633 520 27 as as IN 29633 520 28 1847 1847 CD 29633 520 29 , , , 29633 520 30 " " `` 29633 520 31 and and CC 29633 520 32 he -PRON- PRP 29633 520 33 was be VBD 29633 520 34 awarded award VBN 29633 520 35 priority priority NN 29633 520 36 by by IN 29633 520 37 the the DT 29633 520 38 Acting Acting NNP 29633 520 39 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 520 40 's 's POS 29633 520 41 decision decision NN 29633 520 42 of of IN 29633 520 43 April April NNP 29633 520 44 13 13 CD 29633 520 45 , , , 29633 520 46 1857 1857 CD 29633 520 47 , , , 29633 520 48 and and CC 29633 520 49 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 520 50 Patent Patent NNP 29633 520 51 17628 17628 CD 29633 520 52 was be VBD 29633 520 53 granted grant VBN 29633 520 54 him -PRON- PRP 29633 520 55 as as IN 29633 520 56 of of IN 29633 520 57 June June NNP 29633 520 58 23 23 CD 29633 520 59 , , , 29633 520 60 1857 1857 CD 29633 520 61 . . . 29633 521 1 The the DT 29633 521 2 _ _ NNP 29633 521 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 521 4 American American NNP 29633 521 5 _ _ NNP 29633 521 6 sympathized sympathize VBD 29633 521 7 with with IN 29633 521 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 521 9 's 's POS 29633 521 10 realization realization NN 29633 521 11 that that IN 29633 521 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 521 13 American american JJ 29633 521 14 patent patent NN 29633 521 15 was be VBD 29633 521 16 " " `` 29633 521 17 of of IN 29633 521 18 no no DT 29633 521 19 more more JJR 29633 521 20 value value NN 29633 521 21 to to IN 29633 521 22 him -PRON- PRP 29633 521 23 than than IN 29633 521 24 so so RB 29633 521 25 much much JJ 29633 521 26 waste waste NN 29633 521 27 paper paper NN 29633 521 28 " " '' 29633 521 29 but but CC 29633 521 30 took take VBD 29633 521 31 the the DT 29633 521 32 opportunity opportunity NN 29633 521 33 of of IN 29633 521 34 chastising chastise VBG 29633 521 35 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 521 36 for for IN 29633 521 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 521 38 negligence negligence NN 29633 521 39 in in IN 29633 521 40 not not RB 29633 521 41 securing secure VBG 29633 521 42 a a DT 29633 521 43 patent patent NN 29633 521 44 at at IN 29633 521 45 a a DT 29633 521 46 much much RB 29633 521 47 earlier early JJR 29633 521 48 date date NN 29633 521 49 and and CC 29633 521 50 complained complain VBD 29633 521 51 of of IN 29633 521 52 a a DT 29633 521 53 patent patent NN 29633 521 54 system system NN 29633 521 55 which which WDT 29633 521 56 did do VBD 29633 521 57 not not RB 29633 521 58 require require VB 29633 521 59 an an DT 29633 521 60 inventor inventor NN 29633 521 61 to to TO 29633 521 62 make make VB 29633 521 63 known known JJ 29633 521 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 521 65 discovery discovery NN 29633 521 66 promptly promptly RB 29633 521 67 . . . 29633 522 1 The the DT 29633 522 2 journal journal NN 29633 522 3 advocated advocate VBD 29633 522 4 a a DT 29633 522 5 " " `` 29633 522 6 certain certain JJ 29633 522 7 fixed fix VBN 29633 522 8 time time NN 29633 522 9 " " '' 29633 522 10 after after IN 29633 522 11 which which WDT 29633 522 12 such such PDT 29633 522 13 an an DT 29633 522 14 inventor inventor NN 29633 522 15 " " `` 29633 522 16 should should MD 29633 522 17 not not RB 29633 522 18 be be VB 29633 522 19 allowed allow VBN 29633 522 20 to to TO 29633 522 21 subvert subvert VB 29633 522 22 a a DT 29633 522 23 patent patent NN 29633 522 24 granted grant VBN 29633 522 25 to to IN 29633 522 26 another another DT 29633 522 27 who who WP 29633 522 28 has have VBZ 29633 522 29 taken take VBN 29633 522 30 proper proper JJ 29633 522 31 measures measure NNS 29633 522 32 to to TO 29633 522 33 put put VB 29633 522 34 the the DT 29633 522 35 public public NN 29633 522 36 in in IN 29633 522 37 possession possession NN 29633 522 38 of of IN 29633 522 39 the the DT 29633 522 40 invention invention NN 29633 522 41 . . . 29633 523 1 " " `` 29633 523 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 523 3 100 100 CD 29633 523 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 523 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 523 6 100 100 CD 29633 523 7 ] ] -RRB- 29633 523 8 _ _ NNP 29633 523 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 523 10 American American NNP 29633 523 11 _ _ NNP 29633 523 12 , , , 29633 523 13 1857 1857 CD 29633 523 14 , , , 29633 523 15 vol vol NNP 29633 523 16 . . . 29633 524 1 12 12 CD 29633 524 2 , , , 29633 524 3 p. p. NN 29633 524 4 341 341 CD 29633 524 5 . . . 29633 525 1 Little little JJ 29633 525 2 authentic authentic NN 29633 525 3 is be VBZ 29633 525 4 known know VBN 29633 525 5 about about IN 29633 525 6 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 525 7 's 's POS 29633 525 8 activities activity NNS 29633 525 9 following follow VBG 29633 525 10 the the DT 29633 525 11 grant grant NN 29633 525 12 of of IN 29633 525 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 525 14 patent patent NN 29633 525 15 . . . 29633 526 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 526 2 biographer[101 biographer[101 NN 29633 526 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 526 4 does do VBZ 29633 526 5 not not RB 29633 526 6 document document VB 29633 526 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 526 8 statements statement NNS 29633 526 9 , , , 29633 526 10 many many JJ 29633 526 11 of of IN 29633 526 12 which which WDT 29633 526 13 appear appear VBP 29633 526 14 to to TO 29633 526 15 be be VB 29633 526 16 based base VBN 29633 526 17 on on IN 29633 526 18 the the DT 29633 526 19 recollections recollection NNS 29633 526 20 of of IN 29633 526 21 members member NNS 29633 526 22 of of IN 29633 526 23 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 526 24 's 's POS 29633 526 25 family family NN 29633 526 26 , , , 29633 526 27 and and CC 29633 526 28 it -PRON- PRP 29633 526 29 is be VBZ 29633 526 30 difficult difficult JJ 29633 526 31 to to TO 29633 526 32 reconcile reconcile VB 29633 526 33 some some DT 29633 526 34 of of IN 29633 526 35 them -PRON- PRP 29633 526 36 with with IN 29633 526 37 what what WP 29633 526 38 few few JJ 29633 526 39 facts fact NNS 29633 526 40 are be VBP 29633 526 41 available available JJ 29633 526 42 . . . 29633 527 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 527 2 's 's POS 29633 527 3 own own JJ 29633 527 4 account account NN 29633 527 5 of of IN 29633 527 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 527 7 invention,[102 invention,[102 NN 29633 527 8 ] ] -RRB- 29633 527 9 itself -PRON- PRP 29633 527 10 undated undate VBD 29633 527 11 , , , 29633 527 12 asserts assert VBZ 29633 527 13 that that IN 29633 527 14 he -PRON- PRP 29633 527 15 could could MD 29633 527 16 " " `` 29633 527 17 refine refine VB 29633 527 18 fifteen fifteen CD 29633 527 19 hundredweight hundredweight NN 29633 527 20 of of IN 29633 527 21 metal metal NN 29633 527 22 in in RB 29633 527 23 from from IN 29633 527 24 five five CD 29633 527 25 to to TO 29633 527 26 ten ten CD 29633 527 27 minutes minute NNS 29633 527 28 , , , 29633 527 29 " " '' 29633 527 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 527 31 furnace furnace NN 29633 527 32 " " `` 29633 527 33 supplying supply VBG 29633 527 34 a a DT 29633 527 35 cheap cheap JJ 29633 527 36 method method NN 29633 527 37 of of IN 29633 527 38 making make VBG 29633 527 39 run run VB 29633 527 40 - - HYPH 29633 527 41 out out RP 29633 527 42 metal metal NN 29633 527 43 " " '' 29633 527 44 so so IN 29633 527 45 that that IN 29633 527 46 " " `` 29633 527 47 after after IN 29633 527 48 trying try VBG 29633 527 49 it -PRON- PRP 29633 527 50 a a DT 29633 527 51 few few JJ 29633 527 52 days day NNS 29633 527 53 we -PRON- PRP 29633 527 54 entirely entirely RB 29633 527 55 dispensed dispense VBD 29633 527 56 with with IN 29633 527 57 the the DT 29633 527 58 old old JJ 29633 527 59 and and CC 29633 527 60 troublesome troublesome JJ 29633 527 61 run run NN 29633 527 62 - - HYPH 29633 527 63 out out RP 29633 527 64 fires fire NNS 29633 527 65 . . . 29633 528 1 " " `` 29633 528 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 528 3 103 103 CD 29633 528 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 528 5 This this DT 29633 528 6 statement statement NN 29633 528 7 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 528 8 that that IN 29633 528 9 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 528 10 's 's POS 29633 528 11 method method NN 29633 528 12 was be VBD 29633 528 13 intended intend VBN 29633 528 14 to to TO 29633 528 15 do do VB 29633 528 16 just just RB 29633 528 17 this this DT 29633 528 18 ; ; : 29633 528 19 and and CC 29633 528 20 it -PRON- PRP 29633 528 21 is be VBZ 29633 528 22 not not RB 29633 528 23 without without IN 29633 528 24 interest interest NN 29633 528 25 to to TO 29633 528 26 note note VB 29633 528 27 that that IN 29633 528 28 several several JJ 29633 528 29 of of IN 29633 528 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 528 31 witnesses witness NNS 29633 528 32 in in IN 29633 528 33 the the DT 29633 528 34 Interference Interference NNP 29633 528 35 proceedings proceeding NNS 29633 528 36 , , , 29633 528 37 refer refer VBP 29633 528 38 to to IN 29633 528 39 bringing bring VBG 29633 528 40 the the DT 29633 528 41 metal metal NN 29633 528 42 " " '' 29633 528 43 to to IN 29633 528 44 nature nature NN 29633 528 45 , , , 29633 528 46 " " '' 29633 528 47 a a DT 29633 528 48 term term NN 29633 528 49 often often RB 29633 528 50 used use VBN 29633 528 51 in in IN 29633 528 52 connection connection NN 29633 528 53 with with IN 29633 528 54 the the DT 29633 528 55 finery finery JJ 29633 528 56 furnace furnace NN 29633 528 57 . . . 29633 529 1 If if IN 29633 529 2 this this DT 29633 529 3 is be VBZ 29633 529 4 so so RB 29633 529 5 , , , 29633 529 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 529 7 assumption assumption NN 29633 529 8 that that IN 29633 529 9 he -PRON- PRP 29633 529 10 had have VBD 29633 529 11 anticipated anticipate VBN 29633 529 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 529 13 was be VBD 29633 529 14 based base VBN 29633 529 15 on on IN 29633 529 16 a a DT 29633 529 17 misapprehension misapprehension NN 29633 529 18 of of IN 29633 529 19 what what WP 29633 529 20 the the DT 29633 529 21 latter latter JJ 29633 529 22 was be VBD 29633 529 23 intending intend VBG 29633 529 24 to to TO 29633 529 25 do do VB 29633 529 26 , , , 29633 529 27 that that RB 29633 529 28 is is RB 29633 529 29 , , , 29633 529 30 to to TO 29633 529 31 make make VB 29633 529 32 steel steel NN 29633 529 33 . . . 29633 530 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 530 2 101 101 CD 29633 530 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 530 4 Boucher Boucher NNP 29633 530 5 , , , 29633 530 6 _ _ NNP 29633 530 7 op op NN 29633 530 8 . . . 29633 531 1 cit cit NNP 29633 531 2 . . . 29633 531 3 _ _ NNP 29633 531 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 531 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 531 6 97 97 CD 29633 531 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 531 8 . . . 29633 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 532 2 102 102 CD 29633 532 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 532 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 532 5 Bureau Bureau NNP 29633 532 6 of of IN 29633 532 7 the the DT 29633 532 8 Census Census NNP 29633 532 9 , , , 29633 532 10 _ _ NNP 29633 532 11 Report Report NNP 29633 532 12 on on IN 29633 532 13 the the DT 29633 532 14 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 29633 532 15 of of IN 29633 532 16 the the DT 29633 532 17 United United NNP 29633 532 18 States States NNP 29633 532 19 at at IN 29633 532 20 the the DT 29633 532 21 tenth tenth JJ 29633 532 22 census census NN 29633 532 23 ( ( -LRB- 29633 532 24 June June NNP 29633 532 25 1 1 CD 29633 532 26 , , , 29633 532 27 1880 1880 CD 29633 532 28 ) ) -RRB- 29633 532 29 ... ... NFP 29633 532 30 , , , 29633 532 31 Manufacture manufacture NN 29633 532 32 of of IN 29633 532 33 iron iron NN 29633 532 34 and and CC 29633 532 35 steel steel NN 29633 532 36 _ _ NNP 29633 532 37 , , , 29633 532 38 report report NN 29633 532 39 prepared prepare VBN 29633 532 40 by by IN 29633 532 41 James James NNP 29633 532 42 M. M. NNP 29633 532 43 Swank Swank NNP 29633 532 44 , , , 29633 532 45 special special JJ 29633 532 46 agent agent NN 29633 532 47 , , , 29633 532 48 Washington Washington NNP 29633 532 49 , , , 29633 532 50 1883 1883 CD 29633 532 51 , , , 29633 532 52 p. p. NN 29633 532 53 124 124 CD 29633 532 54 . . . 29633 533 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 533 2 Swank Swank NNP 29633 533 3 was be VBD 29633 533 4 secretary secretary NN 29633 533 5 of of IN 29633 533 6 the the DT 29633 533 7 American American NNP 29633 533 8 Iron Iron NNP 29633 533 9 and and CC 29633 533 10 Steel Steel NNP 29633 533 11 Association Association NNP 29633 533 12 . . . 29633 534 1 This this DT 29633 534 2 material material NN 29633 534 3 was be VBD 29633 534 4 included include VBN 29633 534 5 in in IN 29633 534 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 534 7 _ _ NNP 29633 534 8 History history NN 29633 534 9 of of IN 29633 534 10 the the DT 29633 534 11 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 534 12 of of IN 29633 534 13 iron iron NN 29633 534 14 in in IN 29633 534 15 all all DT 29633 534 16 ages age NNS 29633 534 17 _ _ NNP 29633 534 18 , , , 29633 534 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 29633 534 20 , , , 29633 534 21 1892 1892 CD 29633 534 22 , , , 29633 534 23 p. p. NN 29633 534 24 397 397 CD 29633 534 25 . . . 29633 535 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 535 2 103 103 CD 29633 535 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 535 4 _ _ NNP 29633 535 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 535 6 . . . 29633 535 7 _ _ NNP 29633 535 8 , , , 29633 535 9 p. p. NN 29633 535 10 125 125 CD 29633 535 11 . . . 29633 536 1 The the DT 29633 536 2 run run VB 29633 536 3 - - HYPH 29633 536 4 out out RP 29633 536 5 fire fire NN 29633 536 6 ( ( -LRB- 29633 536 7 or or CC 29633 536 8 " " `` 29633 536 9 finery finery NN 29633 536 10 " " '' 29633 536 11 fire fire NN 29633 536 12 ) ) -RRB- 29633 536 13 was be VBD 29633 536 14 a a DT 29633 536 15 charcoal charcoal NN 29633 536 16 fire fire NN 29633 536 17 " " '' 29633 536 18 into into IN 29633 536 19 which which WDT 29633 536 20 pig pig NN 29633 536 21 - - HYPH 29633 536 22 iron iron NN 29633 536 23 , , , 29633 536 24 having have VBG 29633 536 25 been be VBN 29633 536 26 melted melt VBN 29633 536 27 and and CC 29633 536 28 partially partially RB 29633 536 29 refined refine VBN 29633 536 30 in in IN 29633 536 31 one one CD 29633 536 32 fire fire NN 29633 536 33 , , , 29633 536 34 was be VBD 29633 536 35 run run VBN 29633 536 36 and and CC 29633 536 37 further further RB 29633 536 38 refined refine VBN 29633 536 39 to to TO 29633 536 40 convert convert VB 29633 536 41 it -PRON- PRP 29633 536 42 to to IN 29633 536 43 wrought wrought VB 29633 536 44 iron iron NN 29633 536 45 by by IN 29633 536 46 the the DT 29633 536 47 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 29633 536 48 hearth hearth NN 29633 536 49 process process NN 29633 536 50 , , , 29633 536 51 " " '' 29633 536 52 according accord VBG 29633 536 53 to to IN 29633 536 54 A. A. NNP 29633 536 55 K. K. NNP 29633 536 56 Osborn Osborn NNP 29633 536 57 , , , 29633 536 58 _ _ NNP 29633 536 59 An an DT 29633 536 60 encyclopaedia encyclopaedia NN 29633 536 61 of of IN 29633 536 62 the the DT 29633 536 63 iron iron NN 29633 536 64 and and CC 29633 536 65 steel steel NN 29633 536 66 industry industry NN 29633 536 67 _ _ NNP 29633 536 68 , , , 29633 536 69 New New NNP 29633 536 70 York York NNP 29633 536 71 , , , 29633 536 72 1956 1956 CD 29633 536 73 . . . 29633 537 1 This this DT 29633 537 2 statement statement NN 29633 537 3 leaves leave VBZ 29633 537 4 the the DT 29633 537 5 reader reader NN 29633 537 6 under under IN 29633 537 7 the the DT 29633 537 8 impression impression NN 29633 537 9 that that IN 29633 537 10 the the DT 29633 537 11 process process NN 29633 537 12 was be VBD 29633 537 13 in in IN 29633 537 14 successful successful JJ 29633 537 15 use use NN 29633 537 16 . . . 29633 538 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 538 2 is be VBZ 29633 538 3 to to TO 29633 538 4 be be VB 29633 538 5 contrasted contrast VBN 29633 538 6 with with IN 29633 538 7 the the DT 29633 538 8 statement statement NN 29633 538 9 quoted quote VBN 29633 538 10 above above IN 29633 538 11 ( ( -LRB- 29633 538 12 page page NN 29633 538 13 43 43 CD 29633 538 14 ) ) -RRB- 29633 538 15 , , , 29633 538 16 dated date VBN 29633 538 17 September September NNP 29633 538 18 1856 1856 CD 29633 538 19 , , , 29633 538 20 when when WRB 29633 538 21 the the DT 29633 538 22 process process NN 29633 538 23 had have VBD 29633 538 24 , , , 29633 538 25 clearly clearly RB 29633 538 26 , , , 29633 538 27 not not RB 29633 538 28 been be VBN 29633 538 29 perfected perfect VBN 29633 538 30 . . . 29633 539 1 In in IN 29633 539 2 this this DT 29633 539 3 connection connection NN 29633 539 4 , , , 29633 539 5 it -PRON- PRP 29633 539 6 should should MD 29633 539 7 be be VB 29633 539 8 noted note VBN 29633 539 9 that that IN 29633 539 10 in in IN 29633 539 11 the the DT 29633 539 12 report report NN 29633 539 13 on on IN 29633 539 14 the the DT 29633 539 15 Suwanee Suwanee NNP 29633 539 16 Iron Iron NNP 29633 539 17 Works Works NNP 29633 539 18 , , , 29633 539 19 included include VBN 29633 539 20 in in IN 29633 539 21 _ _ NNP 29633 539 22 The the DT 29633 539 23 iron iron NN 29633 539 24 manufacturer manufacturer NN 29633 539 25 's 's POS 29633 539 26 guide_,[104 guide_,[104 NN 29633 539 27 ] ] -RRB- 29633 539 28 it -PRON- PRP 29633 539 29 is be VBZ 29633 539 30 stated state VBN 29633 539 31 that that IN 29633 539 32 " " `` 29633 539 33 It -PRON- PRP 29633 539 34 is be VBZ 29633 539 35 at at IN 29633 539 36 this this DT 29633 539 37 furnace furnace NN 29633 539 38 that that WDT 29633 539 39 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 539 40 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 539 41 's 's POS 29633 539 42 process process NN 29633 539 43 for for IN 29633 539 44 refining refining NN 29633 539 45 iron iron NN 29633 539 46 in in IN 29633 539 47 the the DT 29633 539 48 hearth hearth NN 29633 539 49 has have VBZ 29633 539 50 been be VBN 29633 539 51 most most RBS 29633 539 52 fully fully RB 29633 539 53 experimented experiment VBN 29633 539 54 upon upon IN 29633 539 55 . . . 29633 539 56 " " '' 29633 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 540 2 104 104 NNP 29633 540 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 540 4 J. J. NNP 29633 540 5 P. P. NNP 29633 540 6 Lesley Lesley NNP 29633 540 7 , , , 29633 540 8 _ _ NNP 29633 540 9 op op NN 29633 540 10 . . . 29633 541 1 cit cit NNP 29633 541 2 . . . 29633 541 3 _ _ NNP 29633 541 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 541 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 541 6 39 39 CD 29633 541 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 541 8 , , , 29633 541 9 p. p. NN 29633 541 10 129 129 CD 29633 541 11 . . . 29633 542 1 The the DT 29633 542 2 preface preface NN 29633 542 3 is be VBZ 29633 542 4 dated date VBN 29633 542 5 April April NNP 29633 542 6 6 6 CD 29633 542 7 , , , 29633 542 8 1859 1859 CD 29633 542 9 . . . 29633 543 1 The the DT 29633 543 2 data datum NNS 29633 543 3 was be VBD 29633 543 4 largely largely RB 29633 543 5 collected collect VBN 29633 543 6 by by IN 29633 543 7 Joseph Joseph NNP 29633 543 8 Lesley Lesley NNP 29633 543 9 of of IN 29633 543 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 29633 543 11 , , , 29633 543 12 brother brother NN 29633 543 13 of of IN 29633 543 14 the the DT 29633 543 15 author author NN 29633 543 16 , , , 29633 543 17 during during IN 29633 543 18 a a DT 29633 543 19 tour tour NN 29633 543 20 of of IN 29633 543 21 several several JJ 29633 543 22 months month NNS 29633 543 23 . . . 29633 544 1 Since since IN 29633 544 2 Suwanee Suwanee NNP 29633 544 3 production production NN 29633 544 4 is be VBZ 29633 544 5 given give VBN 29633 544 6 for for IN 29633 544 7 44 44 CD 29633 544 8 weeks week NNS 29633 544 9 only only RB 29633 544 10 of of IN 29633 544 11 1857 1857 CD 29633 544 12 ( ( -LRB- 29633 544 13 _ _ NNP 29633 544 14 i.e. i.e. FW 29633 544 15 _ _ NNP 29633 544 16 , , , 29633 544 17 through through IN 29633 544 18 November November NNP 29633 544 19 4 4 CD 29633 544 20 or or CC 29633 544 21 5 5 CD 29633 544 22 , , , 29633 544 23 1857 1857 CD 29633 544 24 ) ) -RRB- 29633 544 25 it -PRON- PRP 29633 544 26 is be VBZ 29633 544 27 concluded conclude VBN 29633 544 28 that that IN 29633 544 29 Lesley Lesley NNP 29633 544 30 's 's POS 29633 544 31 visit visit NN 29633 544 32 was be VBD 29633 544 33 in in IN 29633 544 34 the the DT 29633 544 35 last last JJ 29633 544 36 few few JJ 29633 544 37 weeks week NNS 29633 544 38 of of IN 29633 544 39 1857 1857 CD 29633 544 40 . . . 29633 545 1 A a DT 29633 545 2 major major JJ 29633 545 3 financial financial JJ 29633 545 4 crisis crisis NN 29633 545 5 affected affect VBD 29633 545 6 United United NNP 29633 545 7 States States NNP 29633 545 8 business business NN 29633 545 9 in in IN 29633 545 10 the the DT 29633 545 11 fall fall NN 29633 545 12 of of IN 29633 545 13 1857 1857 CD 29633 545 14 . . . 29633 546 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 546 2 began begin VBD 29633 546 3 in in IN 29633 546 4 the the DT 29633 546 5 first first JJ 29633 546 6 week week NN 29633 546 7 of of IN 29633 546 8 October October NNP 29633 546 9 and and CC 29633 546 10 by by IN 29633 546 11 October October NNP 29633 546 12 31 31 CD 29633 546 13 the the DT 29633 546 14 _ _ NNP 29633 546 15 Economist Economist NNP 29633 546 16 _ _ NNP 29633 546 17 ( ( -LRB- 29633 546 18 London London NNP 29633 546 19 ) ) -RRB- 29633 546 20 reported report VBD 29633 546 21 that that IN 29633 546 22 the the DT 29633 546 23 banks bank NNS 29633 546 24 of of IN 29633 546 25 the the DT 29633 546 26 United United NNP 29633 546 27 States States NNP 29633 546 28 had have VBD 29633 546 29 " " `` 29633 546 30 almost almost RB 29633 546 31 universally universally RB 29633 546 32 suspended suspend VBN 29633 546 33 specie specie JJ 29633 546 34 payment payment NN 29633 546 35 . . . 29633 547 1 " " `` 29633 547 2 [ [ -LRB- 29633 547 3 105 105 CD 29633 547 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 547 5 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 547 6 was be VBD 29633 547 7 involved involve VBN 29633 547 8 in in IN 29633 547 9 this this DT 29633 547 10 crisis crisis NN 29633 547 11 and and CC 29633 547 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 547 13 plant plant NN 29633 547 14 was be VBD 29633 547 15 closed close VBN 29633 547 16 down down RP 29633 547 17 . . . 29633 548 1 According accord VBG 29633 548 2 to to IN 29633 548 3 Swank,[106 Swank,[106 NNP 29633 548 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 548 5 some some DT 29633 548 6 experiments experiment NNS 29633 548 7 were be VBD 29633 548 8 made make VBN 29633 548 9 to to TO 29633 548 10 adapt adapt VB 29633 548 11 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 548 12 's 's POS 29633 548 13 process process NN 29633 548 14 to to TO 29633 548 15 need need NN 29633 548 16 of of IN 29633 548 17 rolling rolling JJ 29633 548 18 mills mill NNS 29633 548 19 at at IN 29633 548 20 the the DT 29633 548 21 Cambria Cambria NNP 29633 548 22 Iron Iron NNP 29633 548 23 Works Works NNP 29633 548 24 in in IN 29633 548 25 1857 1857 CD 29633 548 26 and and CC 29633 548 27 1858 1858 CD 29633 548 28 , , , 29633 548 29 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 548 30 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 548 31 being be VBG 29633 548 32 at at IN 29633 548 33 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 29633 548 34 , , , 29633 548 35 at at IN 29633 548 36 least least JJS 29633 548 37 in in IN 29633 548 38 June June NNP 29633 548 39 1858 1858 CD 29633 548 40 . . . 29633 549 1 That that IN 29633 549 2 the the DT 29633 549 3 experiments experiment NNS 29633 549 4 were be VBD 29633 549 5 not not RB 29633 549 6 particularly particularly RB 29633 549 7 successful successful JJ 29633 549 8 is be VBZ 29633 549 9 suggested suggest VBN 29633 549 10 by by IN 29633 549 11 the the DT 29633 549 12 lack lack NN 29633 549 13 of of IN 29633 549 14 any any DT 29633 549 15 American american JJ 29633 549 16 contributions contribution NNS 29633 549 17 to to IN 29633 549 18 the the DT 29633 549 19 correspondence correspondence NN 29633 549 20 in in IN 29633 549 21 the the DT 29633 549 22 English english JJ 29633 549 23 technical technical JJ 29633 549 24 journals journal NNS 29633 549 25 . . . 29633 550 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 550 2 was be VBD 29633 550 3 not not RB 29633 550 4 mentioned mention VBN 29633 550 5 as as IN 29633 550 6 having have VBG 29633 550 7 done do VBN 29633 550 8 more more RBR 29633 550 9 than than IN 29633 550 10 interfere interfere VB 29633 550 11 with with IN 29633 550 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 550 13 's 's POS 29633 550 14 first first JJ 29633 550 15 patent patent NN 29633 550 16 application application NN 29633 550 17 . . . 29633 551 1 The the DT 29633 551 2 success success NN 29633 551 3 of of IN 29633 551 4 the the DT 29633 551 5 latter latter JJ 29633 551 6 in in IN 29633 551 7 obtaining obtain VBG 29633 551 8 patents[107 patents[107 NN 29633 551 9 ] ] -RRB- 29633 551 10 in in IN 29633 551 11 the the DT 29633 551 12 United United NNP 29633 551 13 States States NNP 29633 551 14 in in IN 29633 551 15 November November NNP 29633 551 16 1856 1856 CD 29633 551 17 , , , 29633 551 18 covering cover VBG 29633 551 19 " " `` 29633 551 20 the the DT 29633 551 21 conversion conversion NN 29633 551 22 of of IN 29633 551 23 molten molten JJ 29633 551 24 crude crude JJ 29633 551 25 iron iron NN 29633 551 26 ... ... NFP 29633 551 27 into into IN 29633 551 28 steel steel NN 29633 551 29 or or CC 29633 551 30 malleable malleable JJ 29633 551 31 iron iron NN 29633 551 32 , , , 29633 551 33 without without IN 29633 551 34 the the DT 29633 551 35 use use NN 29633 551 36 of of IN 29633 551 37 fuel fuel NN 29633 551 38 ... ... : 29633 551 39 " " '' 29633 551 40 also also RB 29633 551 41 escaped escape VBD 29633 551 42 the the DT 29633 551 43 attention attention NN 29633 551 44 of of IN 29633 551 45 both both CC 29633 551 46 English english JJ 29633 551 47 and and CC 29633 551 48 American american JJ 29633 551 49 writers writer NNS 29633 551 50 . . . 29633 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 552 2 105 105 CD 29633 552 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 552 4 _ _ NNP 29633 552 5 Economist Economist NNP 29633 552 6 _ _ NNP 29633 552 7 ( ( -LRB- 29633 552 8 London London NNP 29633 552 9 ) ) -RRB- 29633 552 10 , , , 29633 552 11 1857 1857 CD 29633 552 12 , , , 29633 552 13 vol vol NNP 29633 552 14 . . . 29633 553 1 15 15 CD 29633 553 2 , , , 29633 553 3 pp pp NNP 29633 553 4 . . . 29633 554 1 1129 1129 CD 29633 554 2 , , , 29633 554 3 1209 1209 CD 29633 554 4 . . . 29633 555 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 555 2 106 106 CD 29633 555 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 555 4 Swank Swank NNP 29633 555 5 , , , 29633 555 6 _ _ NNP 29633 555 7 op op NN 29633 555 8 . . . 29633 556 1 cit cit NNP 29633 556 2 . . . 29633 556 3 _ _ NNP 29633 556 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 556 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 556 6 42 42 CD 29633 556 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 556 8 , , , 29633 556 9 p. p. NN 29633 556 10 125 125 CD 29633 556 11 . . . 29633 557 1 John John NNP 29633 557 2 Fritz Fritz NNP 29633 557 3 , , , 29633 557 4 in in IN 29633 557 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 557 6 _ _ NNP 29633 557 7 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 29633 557 8 _ _ NNP 29633 557 9 ( ( -LRB- 29633 557 10 New New NNP 29633 557 11 York York NNP 29633 557 12 , , , 29633 557 13 1912 1912 CD 29633 557 14 , , , 29633 557 15 p. p. NN 29633 557 16 162 162 CD 29633 557 17 ) ) -RRB- 29633 557 18 , , , 29633 557 19 refers refer VBZ 29633 557 20 to to IN 29633 557 21 experiments experiment NNS 29633 557 22 during during IN 29633 557 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 557 24 time time NN 29633 557 25 at at IN 29633 557 26 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 29633 557 27 , , , 29633 557 28 _ _ NNP 29633 557 29 i.e. i.e. FW 29633 557 30 _ _ NNP 29633 557 31 , , , 29633 557 32 between between IN 29633 557 33 June June NNP 29633 557 34 1854 1854 CD 29633 557 35 and and CC 29633 557 36 July July NNP 29633 557 37 1860 1860 CD 29633 557 38 . . . 29633 558 1 _ _ NNP 29633 558 2 The the DT 29633 558 3 iron iron NN 29633 558 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 29633 558 5 's 's POS 29633 558 6 guide guide NN 29633 558 7 _ _ NNP 29633 558 8 ( ( -LRB- 29633 558 9 see see VB 29633 558 10 footnote footnote NNP 29633 558 11 104 104 CD 29633 558 12 ) ) -RRB- 29633 558 13 also also RB 29633 558 14 refers refer VBZ 29633 558 15 to to IN 29633 558 16 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 558 17 's 's POS 29633 558 18 process process NN 29633 558 19 as as IN 29633 558 20 having have VBG 29633 558 21 " " `` 29633 558 22 just just RB 29633 558 23 been be VBN 29633 558 24 tried try VBN 29633 558 25 with with IN 29633 558 26 great great JJ 29633 558 27 success success NN 29633 558 28 " " '' 29633 558 29 at at IN 29633 558 30 Cambria Cambria NNP 29633 558 31 . . . 29633 559 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 559 2 107 107 CD 29633 559 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 559 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 559 5 patents patent NNS 29633 559 6 16082 16082 CD 29633 559 7 , , , 29633 559 8 dated date VBN 29633 559 9 November November NNP 29633 559 10 11 11 CD 29633 559 11 , , , 29633 559 12 1856 1856 CD 29633 559 13 , , , 29633 559 14 and and CC 29633 559 15 16083 16083 CD 29633 559 16 , , , 29633 559 17 dated date VBN 29633 559 18 November November NNP 29633 559 19 18 18 CD 29633 559 20 , , , 29633 559 21 1856 1856 CD 29633 559 22 . . . 29633 560 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 560 2 's 's POS 29633 560 3 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 29633 560 4 application application NN 29633 560 5 corresponded correspond VBD 29633 560 6 with with IN 29633 560 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 560 8 British british JJ 29633 560 9 patent patent NN 29633 560 10 2321 2321 CD 29633 560 11 , , , 29633 560 12 of of IN 29633 560 13 1855 1855 CD 29633 560 14 ( ( -LRB- 29633 560 15 see see VB 29633 560 16 footnote footnote NNP 29633 560 17 98 98 CD 29633 560 18 ) ) -RRB- 29633 560 19 . . . 29633 561 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 561 2 was be VBD 29633 561 3 not not RB 29633 561 4 until until IN 29633 561 5 1861 1861 CD 29633 561 6 that that IN 29633 561 7 the the DT 29633 561 8 question question NN 29633 561 9 arose arise VBD 29633 561 10 as as IN 29633 561 11 to to IN 29633 561 12 what what WP 29633 561 13 happened happen VBD 29633 561 14 to to IN 29633 561 15 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 561 16 's 's POS 29633 561 17 process process NN 29633 561 18 . . . 29633 562 1 The the DT 29633 562 2 occasion occasion NN 29633 562 3 was be VBD 29633 562 4 the the DT 29633 562 5 publication publication NN 29633 562 6 of of IN 29633 562 7 an an DT 29633 562 8 account account NN 29633 562 9 of of IN 29633 562 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 562 11 's 's POS 29633 562 12 paper paper NN 29633 562 13 at at IN 29633 562 14 the the DT 29633 562 15 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 562 16 meeting meeting NN 29633 562 17 of of IN 29633 562 18 the the DT 29633 562 19 ( ( -LRB- 29633 562 20 British british JJ 29633 562 21 ) ) -RRB- 29633 562 22 Society Society NNP 29633 562 23 of of IN 29633 562 24 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 562 25 Engineers Engineers NNP 29633 562 26 on on IN 29633 562 27 August August NNP 29633 562 28 1 1 CD 29633 562 29 , , , 29633 562 30 1861 1861 CD 29633 562 31 . . . 29633 563 1 Accepting accept VBG 29633 563 2 the the DT 29633 563 3 evidence evidence NN 29633 563 4 of of IN 29633 563 5 " " `` 29633 563 6 the the DT 29633 563 7 complete complete JJ 29633 563 8 industrial industrial JJ 29633 563 9 success success NN 29633 563 10 " " '' 29633 563 11 of of IN 29633 563 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 563 13 's 's POS 29633 563 14 process process NN 29633 563 15 , , , 29633 563 16 the the DT 29633 563 17 _ _ NNP 29633 563 18 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 563 19 American_[108 American_[108 NNP 29633 563 20 ] ] -RRB- 29633 563 21 asked ask VBD 29633 563 22 : : : 29633 563 23 " " `` 29633 563 24 Would Would MD 29633 563 25 not not RB 29633 563 26 some some DT 29633 563 27 of of IN 29633 563 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 29633 563 29 enterprising enterprising JJ 29633 563 30 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 29633 563 31 make make VBP 29633 563 32 a a DT 29633 563 33 good good JJ 29633 563 34 operation operation NN 29633 563 35 by by IN 29633 563 36 getting get VBG 29633 563 37 hold hold NN 29633 563 38 of of IN 29633 563 39 the the DT 29633 563 40 [ [ -LRB- 29633 563 41 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 563 42 ] ] -RRB- 29633 563 43 patent patent NN 29633 563 44 and and CC 29633 563 45 starting start VBG 29633 563 46 the the DT 29633 563 47 manufacture manufacture NN 29633 563 48 of of IN 29633 563 49 steel steel NN 29633 563 50 in in IN 29633 563 51 this this DT 29633 563 52 country country NN 29633 563 53 ? ? . 29633 563 54 " " '' 29633 564 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 564 2 108 108 CD 29633 564 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 564 4 _ _ NNP 29633 564 5 Scientific Scientific NNP 29633 564 6 American American NNP 29633 564 7 _ _ NNP 29633 564 8 , , , 29633 564 9 1861 1861 CD 29633 564 10 , , , 29633 564 11 new new NNP 29633 564 12 ser ser NNP 29633 564 13 . . . 29633 564 14 , , , 29633 564 15 vol vol NNP 29633 564 16 . . . 29633 565 1 5 5 CD 29633 565 2 , , , 29633 565 3 pp pp NNP 29633 565 4 . . . 29633 566 1 148 148 CD 29633 566 2 - - SYM 29633 566 3 153 153 CD 29633 566 4 . . . 29633 567 1 There there EX 29633 567 2 was be VBD 29633 567 3 no no DT 29633 567 4 response response NN 29633 567 5 to to IN 29633 567 6 this this DT 29633 567 7 rhetorical rhetorical JJ 29633 567 8 question question NN 29633 567 9 , , , 29633 567 10 but but CC 29633 567 11 a a DT 29633 567 12 further further JJ 29633 567 13 inquiry inquiry NN 29633 567 14 as as IN 29633 567 15 to to IN 29633 567 16 whether whether IN 29633 567 17 the the DT 29633 567 18 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 567 19 patent patent NN 29633 567 20 " " `` 29633 567 21 could could MD 29633 567 22 be be VB 29633 567 23 bought"[109 bought"[109 NN 29633 567 24 ] ] -RRB- 29633 567 25 elicited elicit VBD 29633 567 26 a a DT 29633 567 27 response response NN 29633 567 28 from from IN 29633 567 29 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 567 30 . . . 29633 568 1 Writing write VBG 29633 568 2 from from IN 29633 568 3 Hammondsville Hammondsville NNP 29633 568 4 , , , 29633 568 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 29633 568 6 , , , 29633 568 7 Kelly[110 Kelly[110 NNP 29633 568 8 ] ] -RRB- 29633 568 9 said say VBD 29633 568 10 , , , 29633 568 11 in in IN 29633 568 12 part part NN 29633 568 13 : : : 29633 568 14 I -PRON- PRP 29633 568 15 would would MD 29633 568 16 say say VB 29633 568 17 that that IN 29633 568 18 the the DT 29633 568 19 New New NNP 29633 568 20 England England NNP 29633 568 21 states state NNS 29633 568 22 and and CC 29633 568 23 New New NNP 29633 568 24 York York NNP 29633 568 25 would would MD 29633 568 26 be be VB 29633 568 27 sold sell VBN 29633 568 28 at at IN 29633 568 29 a a DT 29633 568 30 fair fair JJ 29633 568 31 rate rate NN 29633 568 32 .... .... . 29633 569 1 I -PRON- PRP 29633 569 2 removed remove VBD 29633 569 3 from from IN 29633 569 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 29633 569 5 about about IN 29633 569 6 three three CD 29633 569 7 years year NNS 29633 569 8 ago ago RB 29633 569 9 , , , 29633 569 10 and and CC 29633 569 11 now now RB 29633 569 12 reside reside VB 29633 569 13 at at IN 29633 569 14 New New NNP 29633 569 15 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 29633 569 16 about about RB 29633 569 17 three three CD 29633 569 18 miles mile NNS 29633 569 19 from from IN 29633 569 20 Hammondsville Hammondsville NNP 29633 569 21 and and CC 29633 569 22 sixty sixty CD 29633 569 23 miles mile NNS 29633 569 24 from from IN 29633 569 25 Pittsburg Pittsburg NNP 29633 569 26 . . . 29633 570 1 Accept accept VB 29633 570 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 570 3 thanks thank NNS 29633 570 4 for for IN 29633 570 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 29633 570 6 kind kind JJ 29633 570 7 efforts effort NNS 29633 570 8 in in IN 29633 570 9 endeavoring endeavor VBG 29633 570 10 to to TO 29633 570 11 draw draw VB 29633 570 12 the the DT 29633 570 13 attention attention NN 29633 570 14 of of IN 29633 570 15 the the DT 29633 570 16 community community NN 29633 570 17 to to IN 29633 570 18 the the DT 29633 570 19 advantages advantage NNS 29633 570 20 of of IN 29633 570 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 29633 570 22 process process NN 29633 570 23 . . . 29633 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 571 2 109 109 CD 29633 571 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 571 4 _ _ NNP 29633 571 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 571 6 . . . 29633 571 7 _ _ NNP 29633 571 8 , , , 29633 571 9 p. p. NN 29633 571 10 310 310 CD 29633 571 11 . . . 29633 572 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 572 2 110 110 CD 29633 572 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 572 4 _ _ NNP 29633 572 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 29633 572 6 . . . 29633 572 7 _ _ NNP 29633 572 8 , , , 29633 572 9 p. p. NN 29633 572 10 343 343 CD 29633 572 11 . . . 29633 573 1 This this DT 29633 573 2 letter letter NN 29633 573 3 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 573 4 that that IN 29633 573 5 the the DT 29633 573 6 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 573 7 process process NN 29633 573 8 had have VBD 29633 573 9 been be VBN 29633 573 10 dormant dormant JJ 29633 573 11 since since IN 29633 573 12 1858 1858 CD 29633 573 13 . . . 29633 574 1 Whether whether IN 29633 574 2 or or CC 29633 574 3 not not RB 29633 574 4 as as IN 29633 574 5 a a DT 29633 574 6 result result NN 29633 574 7 of of IN 29633 574 8 the the DT 29633 574 9 publication publication NN 29633 574 10 of of IN 29633 574 11 this this DT 29633 574 12 letter letter NN 29633 574 13 , , , 29633 574 14 interest interest NN 29633 574 15 was be VBD 29633 574 16 resumed resume VBN 29633 574 17 in in IN 29633 574 18 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 574 19 's 's POS 29633 574 20 experiments experiment NNS 29633 574 21 . . . 29633 575 1 Captain Captain NNP 29633 575 2 Eber Eber NNP 29633 575 3 Brock Brock NNP 29633 575 4 Ward Ward NNP 29633 575 5 of of IN 29633 575 6 Detroit Detroit NNP 29633 575 7 and and CC 29633 575 8 Z. Z. NNP 29633 575 9 S. S. NNP 29633 575 10 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 575 11 of of IN 29633 575 12 New New NNP 29633 575 13 Bedford Bedford NNP 29633 575 14 , , , 29633 575 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 29633 575 16 , , , 29633 575 17 obtained obtain VBD 29633 575 18 control control NN 29633 575 19 of of IN 29633 575 20 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 575 21 's 's POS 29633 575 22 patent patent NN 29633 575 23 . . . 29633 576 1 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 576 2 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 576 3 went go VBD 29633 576 4 to to IN 29633 576 5 England England NNP 29633 576 6 in in IN 29633 576 7 the the DT 29633 576 8 fall fall NN 29633 576 9 of of IN 29633 576 10 1861 1861 CD 29633 576 11 in in IN 29633 576 12 an an DT 29633 576 13 attempt attempt NN 29633 576 14 to to TO 29633 576 15 secure secure VB 29633 576 16 a a DT 29633 576 17 license license NN 29633 576 18 from from IN 29633 576 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 576 20 . . . 29633 577 1 He -PRON- PRP 29633 577 2 returned return VBD 29633 577 3 to to IN 29633 577 4 the the DT 29633 577 5 United United NNP 29633 577 6 States States NNP 29633 577 7 in in IN 29633 577 8 the the DT 29633 577 9 early early JJ 29633 577 10 fall fall NN 29633 577 11 of of IN 29633 577 12 1862 1862 CD 29633 577 13 , , , 29633 577 14 assuming assume VBG 29633 577 15 that that IN 29633 577 16 he -PRON- PRP 29633 577 17 was be VBD 29633 577 18 the the DT 29633 577 19 only only JJ 29633 577 20 " " `` 29633 577 21 citizen citizen NN 29633 577 22 of of IN 29633 577 23 the the DT 29633 577 24 United United NNP 29633 577 25 States States NNP 29633 577 26 " " '' 29633 577 27 who who WP 29633 577 28 had have VBD 29633 577 29 even even RB 29633 577 30 seen see VBN 29633 577 31 the the DT 29633 577 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 577 33 apparatus apparatus NN 29633 577 34 . . . 29633 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 578 2 111 111 CD 29633 578 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 578 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 578 5 111 111 CD 29633 578 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 578 7 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 578 8 claim claim NN 29633 578 9 is be VBZ 29633 578 10 somewhat somewhat RB 29633 578 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 29633 578 12 . . . 29633 579 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 29633 579 2 Lyman Lyman NNP 29633 579 3 Holley Holley NNP 29633 579 4 , , , 29633 579 5 who who WP 29633 579 6 was be VBD 29633 579 7 later later RB 29633 579 8 to to TO 29633 579 9 be be VB 29633 579 10 responsible responsible JJ 29633 579 11 for for IN 29633 579 12 the the DT 29633 579 13 design design NN 29633 579 14 of of IN 29633 579 15 most most JJS 29633 579 16 of of IN 29633 579 17 the the DT 29633 579 18 first first JJ 29633 579 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 579 20 plants plant NNS 29633 579 21 in in IN 29633 579 22 the the DT 29633 579 23 United United NNP 29633 579 24 States States NNP 29633 579 25 had have VBD 29633 579 26 been be VBN 29633 579 27 in in IN 29633 579 28 England England NNP 29633 579 29 in in IN 29633 579 30 1859 1859 CD 29633 579 31 , , , 29633 579 32 1860 1860 CD 29633 579 33 , , , 29633 579 34 and and CC 29633 579 35 1862 1862 CD 29633 579 36 . . . 29633 580 1 In in IN 29633 580 2 view view NN 29633 580 3 of of IN 29633 580 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 580 5 interest interest NN 29633 580 6 in in IN 29633 580 7 ordnance ordnance NN 29633 580 8 and and CC 29633 580 9 armor armor NN 29633 580 10 , , , 29633 580 11 it -PRON- PRP 29633 580 12 is be VBZ 29633 580 13 unlikely unlikely JJ 29633 580 14 that that IN 29633 580 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 580 16 could could MD 29633 580 17 have have VB 29633 580 18 escaped escape VBN 29633 580 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 580 20 alert alert JJ 29633 580 21 observation observation NN 29633 580 22 . . . 29633 581 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 581 2 first first JJ 29633 581 3 visit visit NN 29633 581 4 specifically specifically RB 29633 581 5 in in IN 29633 581 6 connection connection NN 29633 581 7 with with IN 29633 581 8 the the DT 29633 581 9 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 581 10 process process NN 29633 581 11 appears appear VBZ 29633 581 12 to to TO 29633 581 13 have have VB 29633 581 14 been be VBN 29633 581 15 in in IN 29633 581 16 1863 1863 CD 29633 581 17 , , , 29633 581 18 but but CC 29633 581 19 he -PRON- PRP 29633 581 20 is be VBZ 29633 581 21 said say VBN 29633 581 22 to to TO 29633 581 23 have have VB 29633 581 24 begun begin VBN 29633 581 25 to to TO 29633 581 26 interest interest NN 29633 581 27 financiers financier NNS 29633 581 28 and and CC 29633 581 29 ironmasters ironmaster NNS 29633 581 30 in in IN 29633 581 31 the the DT 29633 581 32 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 581 33 process process NN 29633 581 34 after after IN 29633 581 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 581 36 visit visit NN 29633 581 37 in in IN 29633 581 38 1862 1862 CD 29633 581 39 ( ( -LRB- 29633 581 40 _ _ NNP 29633 581 41 Engineering Engineering NNP 29633 581 42 _ _ NNP 29633 581 43 , , , 29633 581 44 1882 1882 CD 29633 581 45 , , , 29633 581 46 vol vol NNP 29633 581 47 . . . 29633 582 1 33 33 CD 29633 582 2 , , , 29633 582 3 p. p. NN 29633 582 4 115 115 CD 29633 582 5 ) ) -RRB- 29633 582 6 . . . 29633 583 1 In in IN 29633 583 2 June June NNP 29633 583 3 , , , 29633 583 4 1862 1862 CD 29633 583 5 , , , 29633 583 6 W. W. NNP 29633 583 7 F. F. NNP 29633 583 8 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 583 9 , , , 29633 583 10 a a DT 29633 583 11 cousin cousin NN 29633 583 12 of of IN 29633 583 13 Z. Z. NNP 29633 583 14 S. S. NNP 29633 583 15 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 583 16 , , , 29633 583 17 was be VBD 29633 583 18 asked ask VBN 29633 583 19 by by IN 29633 583 20 Ward Ward NNP 29633 583 21 to to TO 29633 583 22 report report VB 29633 583 23 on on IN 29633 583 24 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 583 25 's 's POS 29633 583 26 process process NN 29633 583 27 . . . 29633 584 1 The the DT 29633 584 2 report[112 report[112 NNP 29633 584 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 584 4 was be VBD 29633 584 5 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 29633 584 6 . . . 29633 585 1 " " `` 29633 585 2 The the DT 29633 585 3 description description NN 29633 585 4 of of IN 29633 585 5 [ [ -LRB- 29633 585 6 the the DT 29633 585 7 apparatus apparatus NN 29633 585 8 ] ] -RRB- 29633 585 9 used use VBN 29633 585 10 by by IN 29633 585 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 585 12 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 585 13 at at IN 29633 585 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 585 15 abandoned abandon VBN 29633 585 16 works work NNS 29633 585 17 in in IN 29633 585 18 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 29633 585 19 satisfied satisfy VBD 29633 585 20 me -PRON- PRP 29633 585 21 that that IN 29633 585 22 it -PRON- PRP 29633 585 23 was be VBD 29633 585 24 not not RB 29633 585 25 suited suit VBN 29633 585 26 for for IN 29633 585 27 an an DT 29633 585 28 experiment experiment NN 29633 585 29 on on IN 29633 585 30 so so RB 29633 585 31 large large JJ 29633 585 32 a a DT 29633 585 33 scale scale NN 29633 585 34 as as IN 29633 585 35 was be VBD 29633 585 36 contemplated contemplate VBN 29633 585 37 at at IN 29633 585 38 Wyandotte Wyandotte NNP 29633 585 39 [ [ -LRB- 29633 585 40 Detroit Detroit NNP 29633 585 41 ] ] -RRB- 29633 585 42 . . . 29633 585 43 " " '' 29633 586 1 Since since IN 29633 586 2 it -PRON- PRP 29633 586 3 was be VBD 29633 586 4 " " `` 29633 586 5 confidently confidently RB 29633 586 6 expected expect VBN 29633 586 7 that that IN 29633 586 8 Z. Z. NNP 29633 586 9 S. S. NNP 29633 586 10 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 586 11 would would MD 29633 586 12 be be VB 29633 586 13 successful successful JJ 29633 586 14 in in IN 29633 586 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 586 16 efforts effort NNS 29633 586 17 to to TO 29633 586 18 purchase purchase VB 29633 586 19 [ [ -LRB- 29633 586 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 586 21 's 's POS 29633 586 22 patents patent NNS 29633 586 23 ] ] -RRB- 29633 586 24 , , , 29633 586 25 it -PRON- PRP 29633 586 26 was be VBD 29633 586 27 thought think VBN 29633 586 28 only only RB 29633 586 29 to to TO 29633 586 30 be be VB 29633 586 31 anticipating anticipate VBG 29633 586 32 the the DT 29633 586 33 acquisition acquisition NN 29633 586 34 of of IN 29633 586 35 property property NN 29633 586 36 rights right NNS 29633 586 37 ... ... NFP 29633 586 38 to to TO 29633 586 39 use use VB 29633 586 40 such such JJ 29633 586 41 of of IN 29633 586 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 586 43 inventions invention NNS 29633 586 44 as as IN 29633 586 45 best well RBS 29633 586 46 suited suit VBD 29633 586 47 the the DT 29633 586 48 purpose purpose NN 29633 586 49 in in IN 29633 586 50 view view NN 29633 586 51 . . . 29633 586 52 " " '' 29633 587 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 587 2 112 112 CD 29633 587 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 587 4 W. W. NNP 29633 587 5 F. F. NNP 29633 587 6 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 587 7 : : : 29633 587 8 " " `` 29633 587 9 An an DT 29633 587 10 account account NN 29633 587 11 of of IN 29633 587 12 the the DT 29633 587 13 experimental experimental JJ 29633 587 14 steel steel NN 29633 587 15 works work VBZ 29633 587 16 at at IN 29633 587 17 Wyandotte Wyandotte NNP 29633 587 18 , , , 29633 587 19 Michigan Michigan NNP 29633 587 20 , , , 29633 587 21 " " `` 29633 587 22 _ _ NNP 29633 587 23 Transactions Transactions NNPS 29633 587 24 of of IN 29633 587 25 the the DT 29633 587 26 American American NNP 29633 587 27 Society Society NNP 29633 587 28 of of IN 29633 587 29 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 29633 587 30 Engineers Engineers NNPS 29633 587 31 _ _ NNP 29633 587 32 , , , 29633 587 33 1884 1884 CD 29633 587 34 , , , 29633 587 35 vol vol NNP 29633 587 36 . . . 29633 588 1 6 6 CD 29633 588 2 , , , 29633 588 3 p. p. NN 29633 588 4 40 40 CD 29633 588 5 ff ff NN 29633 588 6 . . . 29633 589 1 Thus thus RB 29633 589 2 the the DT 29633 589 3 first first JJ 29633 589 4 " " `` 29633 589 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 589 6 " " '' 29633 589 7 plant plant NN 29633 589 8 in in IN 29633 589 9 the the DT 29633 589 10 United United NNP 29633 589 11 States States NNP 29633 589 12 came come VBD 29633 589 13 into into IN 29633 589 14 being being NN 29633 589 15 without without IN 29633 589 16 benefit benefit NN 29633 589 17 of of IN 29633 589 18 a a DT 29633 589 19 license license NN 29633 589 20 and and CC 29633 589 21 supported support VBD 29633 589 22 only only RB 29633 589 23 by by IN 29633 589 24 a a DT 29633 589 25 patent patent NN 29633 589 26 " " `` 29633 589 27 not not RB 29633 589 28 suited suit VBN 29633 589 29 " " '' 29633 589 30 for for IN 29633 589 31 a a DT 29633 589 32 large large JJ 29633 589 33 experiment experiment NN 29633 589 34 . . . 29633 590 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 590 2 seems seem VBZ 29633 590 3 to to TO 29633 590 4 have have VB 29633 590 5 had have VBN 29633 590 6 no no DT 29633 590 7 part part NN 29633 590 8 in in IN 29633 590 9 these these DT 29633 590 10 developments development NNS 29633 590 11 . . . 29633 591 1 They -PRON- PRP 29633 591 2 took take VBD 29633 591 3 some some DT 29633 591 4 time time NN 29633 591 5 to to TO 29633 591 6 come come VB 29633 591 7 to to IN 29633 591 8 formation formation NN 29633 591 9 . . . 29633 592 1 Although although IN 29633 592 2 the the DT 29633 592 3 converter converter NN 29633 592 4 was be VBD 29633 592 5 ready ready JJ 29633 592 6 by by IN 29633 592 7 September September NNP 29633 592 8 1862 1862 CD 29633 592 9 , , , 29633 592 10 the the DT 29633 592 11 blowing blow VBG 29633 592 12 engine engine NN 29633 592 13 was be VBD 29633 592 14 not not RB 29633 592 15 completed complete VBN 29633 592 16 until until IN 29633 592 17 the the DT 29633 592 18 spring spring NN 29633 592 19 of of IN 29633 592 20 1864 1864 CD 29633 592 21 and and CC 29633 592 22 the the DT 29633 592 23 first first JJ 29633 592 24 " " `` 29633 592 25 blow blow NN 29633 592 26 " " '' 29633 592 27 successfully successfully RB 29633 592 28 made make VBN 29633 592 29 in in IN 29633 592 30 1864 1864 CD 29633 592 31 . . . 29633 593 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 593 2 may may MD 29633 593 3 be be VB 29633 593 4 no no DT 29633 593 5 more more JJR 29633 593 6 than than IN 29633 593 7 a a DT 29633 593 8 coincidence coincidence NN 29633 593 9 that that IN 29633 593 10 the the DT 29633 593 11 start start NN 29633 593 12 of of IN 29633 593 13 production production NN 29633 593 14 seems seem VBZ 29633 593 15 to to TO 29633 593 16 have have VB 29633 593 17 been be VBN 29633 593 18 impossible impossible JJ 29633 593 19 before before IN 29633 593 20 the the DT 29633 593 21 arrival arrival NN 29633 593 22 in in IN 29633 593 23 this this DT 29633 593 24 country country NN 29633 593 25 of of IN 29633 593 26 a a DT 29633 593 27 young young JJ 29633 593 28 man man NN 29633 593 29 , , , 29633 593 30 L. L. NNP 29633 593 31 M. M. NNP 29633 593 32 Hart Hart NNP 29633 593 33 , , , 29633 593 34 who who WP 29633 593 35 had have VBD 29633 593 36 been be VBN 29633 593 37 trained train VBN 29633 593 38 in in IN 29633 593 39 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 593 40 operations operation NNS 29633 593 41 at at IN 29633 593 42 the the DT 29633 593 43 plant plant NN 29633 593 44 of of IN 29633 593 45 the the DT 29633 593 46 Jackson Jackson NNP 29633 593 47 Brothers Brothers NNPS 29633 593 48 at at IN 29633 593 49 St. St. NNP 29633 593 50 Seurin Seurin NNP 29633 593 51 ( ( -LRB- 29633 593 52 near near IN 29633 593 53 Bordeaux Bordeaux NNP 29633 593 54 ) ) -RRB- 29633 593 55 France France NNP 29633 593 56 . . . 29633 594 1 The the DT 29633 594 2 Jacksons Jacksons NNPS 29633 594 3 had have VBD 29633 594 4 become become VBN 29633 594 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 594 6 's 's POS 29633 594 7 partners partner NNS 29633 594 8 in in IN 29633 594 9 respect respect NN 29633 594 10 of of IN 29633 594 11 the the DT 29633 594 12 French french JJ 29633 594 13 rights right NNS 29633 594 14 ; ; : 29633 594 15 and and CC 29633 594 16 the the DT 29633 594 17 recruitment recruitment NN 29633 594 18 of of IN 29633 594 19 Hart Hart NNP 29633 594 20 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 594 21 the the DT 29633 594 22 possibility possibility NN 29633 594 23 that that IN 29633 594 24 it -PRON- PRP 29633 594 25 was be VBD 29633 594 26 from from IN 29633 594 27 this this DT 29633 594 28 French french JJ 29633 594 29 source source NN 29633 594 30 that that WDT 29633 594 31 Z. Z. NNP 29633 594 32 S. S. NNP 29633 594 33 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 594 34 obtained obtain VBD 29633 594 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 594 36 initial initial JJ 29633 594 37 technical technical JJ 29633 594 38 data datum NNS 29633 594 39 on on IN 29633 594 40 the the DT 29633 594 41 operation operation NN 29633 594 42 of of IN 29633 594 43 the the DT 29633 594 44 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 594 45 process process NN 29633 594 46 . . . 29633 595 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 595 2 113 113 CD 29633 595 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 595 4 [ [ -LRB- 29633 595 5 113 113 CD 29633 595 6 ] ] -RRB- 29633 595 7 Research research NN 29633 595 8 in in IN 29633 595 9 the the DT 29633 595 10 French french JJ 29633 595 11 sources source NNS 29633 595 12 continues continue VBZ 29633 595 13 . . . 29633 596 1 The the DT 29633 596 2 arrival arrival NN 29633 596 3 of of IN 29633 596 4 L. L. NNP 29633 596 5 M. M. NNP 29633 596 6 Hart Hart NNP 29633 596 7 at at IN 29633 596 8 Boston Boston NNP 29633 596 9 is be VBZ 29633 596 10 recorded record VBN 29633 596 11 as as IN 29633 596 12 of of IN 29633 596 13 April April NNP 29633 596 14 1 1 CD 29633 596 15 , , , 29633 596 16 1864 1864 CD 29633 596 17 , , , 29633 596 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 596 19 ship ship NN 29633 596 20 being be VBG 29633 596 21 the the DT 29633 596 22 SS SS NNP 29633 596 23 _ _ NNP 29633 596 24 Africa Africa NNP 29633 596 25 _ _ NNP 29633 596 26 out out IN 29633 596 27 of of IN 29633 596 28 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 29633 596 29 , , , 29633 596 30 England England NNP 29633 596 31 ( ( -LRB- 29633 596 32 Archives Archives NNPS 29633 596 33 of of IN 29633 596 34 the the DT 29633 596 35 United United NNP 29633 596 36 States States NNP 29633 596 37 , , , 29633 596 38 card card NN 29633 596 39 index index NN 29633 596 40 of of IN 29633 596 41 passenger passenger NN 29633 596 42 arrivals arrival NNS 29633 596 43 1849 1849 CD 29633 596 44 - - SYM 29633 596 45 1891 1891 CD 29633 596 46 list list NN 29633 596 47 No no UH 29633 596 48 . . . 29633 597 1 39 39 CD 29633 597 2 ) ) -RRB- 29633 597 3 . . . 29633 598 1 During during IN 29633 598 2 the the DT 29633 598 3 organization organization NN 29633 598 4 of of IN 29633 598 5 the the DT 29633 598 6 plant plant NN 29633 598 7 at at IN 29633 598 8 Wyandotte Wyandotte NNP 29633 598 9 , , , 29633 598 10 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 598 11 was be VBD 29633 598 12 called call VBN 29633 598 13 back back RB 29633 598 14 to to IN 29633 598 15 Cambria Cambria NNP 29633 598 16 , , , 29633 598 17 probably probably RB 29633 598 18 by by IN 29633 598 19 Daniel Daniel NNP 29633 598 20 J. J. NNP 29633 598 21 Morrell Morrell NNP 29633 598 22 , , , 29633 598 23 who who WP 29633 598 24 , , , 29633 598 25 later later RB 29633 598 26 , , , 29633 598 27 became become VBD 29633 598 28 a a DT 29633 598 29 partner partner NN 29633 598 30 with with IN 29633 598 31 Ward Ward NNP 29633 598 32 and and CC 29633 598 33 Z. Z. NNP 29633 598 34 S. S. NNP 29633 598 35 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 598 36 in in IN 29633 598 37 the the DT 29633 598 38 formation formation NN 29633 598 39 of of IN 29633 598 40 the the DT 29633 598 41 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 598 42 Pneumatic Pneumatic NNP 29633 598 43 Process Process NNP 29633 598 44 Company Company NNP 29633 598 45 . . . 29633 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 599 2 114 114 CD 29633 599 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 599 4 We -PRON- PRP 29633 599 5 learn learn VBP 29633 599 6 from from IN 29633 599 7 John John NNP 29633 599 8 E. E. NNP 29633 599 9 Fry,[115 Fry,[115 NNP 29633 599 10 ] ] -RRB- 29633 599 11 the the DT 29633 599 12 iron iron NN 29633 599 13 moulder moulder NN 29633 599 14 who who WP 29633 599 15 was be VBD 29633 599 16 assigned assign VBN 29633 599 17 to to TO 29633 599 18 help help VB 29633 599 19 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 599 20 , , , 29633 599 21 that-- that-- XX 29633 599 22 in in IN 29633 599 23 1862 1862 CD 29633 599 24 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 599 25 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 599 26 returned return VBD 29633 599 27 to to IN 29633 599 28 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 29633 599 29 for for IN 29633 599 30 a a DT 29633 599 31 crucial crucial NN 29633 599 32 , , , 29633 599 33 and and CC 29633 599 34 as as IN 29633 599 35 it -PRON- PRP 29633 599 36 turned turn VBD 29633 599 37 out out RP 29633 599 38 , , , 29633 599 39 a a DT 29633 599 40 final final JJ 29633 599 41 series series NN 29633 599 42 of of IN 29633 599 43 experiments experiment NNS 29633 599 44 by by IN 29633 599 45 him -PRON- PRP 29633 599 46 with with IN 29633 599 47 a a DT 29633 599 48 rotative rotative JJ 29633 599 49 [ [ -LRB- 29633 599 50 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 599 51 converter converter NN 29633 599 52 ] ] -RRB- 29633 599 53 _ _ NNP 29633 599 54 made make VBD 29633 599 55 abroad abroad RB 29633 599 56 and and CC 29633 599 57 imported import VBN 29633 599 58 for for IN 29633 599 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 599 60 purpose purpose NN 29633 599 61 _ _ NNP 29633 599 62 . . . 29633 600 1 This this DT 29633 600 2 converter converter NN 29633 600 3 embodied embody VBD 29633 600 4 in in IN 29633 600 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 600 6 materials material NNS 29633 600 7 and and CC 29633 600 8 construction construction NN 29633 600 9 several several JJ 29633 600 10 of of IN 29633 600 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 600 12 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 600 13 's 's POS 29633 600 14 patented patent VBN 29633 600 15 factors factor NNS 29633 600 16 , , , 29633 600 17 of of IN 29633 600 18 which which WDT 29633 600 19 , , , 29633 600 20 up up IN 29633 600 21 to to IN 29633 600 22 the the DT 29633 600 23 close close NN 29633 600 24 of of IN 29633 600 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 600 26 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 600 27 's 's POS 29633 600 28 experiments experiment NNS 29633 600 29 above above IN 29633 600 30 noted note VBD 29633 600 31 , , , 29633 600 32 he -PRON- PRP 29633 600 33 seemed seem VBD 29633 600 34 to to TO 29633 600 35 have have VB 29633 600 36 no no DT 29633 600 37 knowledge knowledge NN 29633 600 38 or or CC 29633 600 39 conception conception NN 29633 600 40 . . . 29633 601 1 And and CC 29633 601 2 it -PRON- PRP 29633 601 3 was be VBD 29633 601 4 as as RB 29633 601 5 late late JJ 29633 601 6 as as IN 29633 601 7 on on IN 29633 601 8 the the DT 29633 601 9 occasion occasion NN 29633 601 10 of of IN 29633 601 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 601 12 return return NN 29633 601 13 in in IN 29633 601 14 1862 1862 CD 29633 601 15 , , , 29633 601 16 to to TO 29633 601 17 operate operate VB 29633 601 18 the the DT 29633 601 19 experimental experimental JJ 29633 601 20 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 601 21 converter converter NN 29633 601 22 , , , 29633 601 23 that that IN 29633 601 24 he -PRON- PRP 29633 601 25 first first RB 29633 601 26 recognized recognize VBD 29633 601 27 , , , 29633 601 28 by by IN 29633 601 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 601 30 adoption adoption NN 29633 601 31 , , , 29633 601 32 the the DT 29633 601 33 necessity necessity NN 29633 601 34 for for IN 29633 601 35 or or CC 29633 601 36 the the DT 29633 601 37 importance importance NN 29633 601 38 of of IN 29633 601 39 any any DT 29633 601 40 after after IN 29633 601 41 treatment treatment NN 29633 601 42 of of IN 29633 601 43 , , , 29633 601 44 or or CC 29633 601 45 additions addition NNS 29633 601 46 required require VBN 29633 601 47 by by IN 29633 601 48 the the DT 29633 601 49 blown blow VBN 29633 601 50 metal metal NN 29633 601 51 to to TO 29633 601 52 convert convert VB 29633 601 53 it -PRON- PRP 29633 601 54 into into IN 29633 601 55 steel steel NN 29633 601 56 . . . 29633 602 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 602 2 114 114 CD 29633 602 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 602 4 Swank Swank NNP 29633 602 5 , , , 29633 602 6 _ _ NNP 29633 602 7 op op NN 29633 602 8 . . . 29633 603 1 cit cit NNP 29633 603 2 . . . 29633 603 3 _ _ NNP 29633 603 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 603 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 603 6 42 42 CD 29633 603 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 603 8 , , , 29633 603 9 p. p. NN 29633 603 10 409 409 CD 29633 603 11 . . . 29633 604 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 604 2 115 115 CD 29633 604 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 604 4 _ _ NNP 29633 604 5 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 29633 604 6 Daily Daily NNP 29633 604 7 Democrat Democrat NNP 29633 604 8 _ _ NNP 29633 604 9 , , , 29633 604 10 souvenir souvenir NN 29633 604 11 edition edition NN 29633 604 12 , , , 29633 604 13 autumn autumn NNP 29633 604 14 1894 1894 CD 29633 604 15 ( ( -LRB- 29633 604 16 italics italic NNS 29633 604 17 supplied supply VBN 29633 604 18 ) ) -RRB- 29633 604 19 . . . 29633 605 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 29633 605 2 Fry Fry NNP 29633 605 3 was be VBD 29633 605 4 at at IN 29633 605 5 the the DT 29633 605 6 Cambria Cambria NNP 29633 605 7 Iron Iron NNP 29633 605 8 Works Works NNP 29633 605 9 from from IN 29633 605 10 1858 1858 CD 29633 605 11 until until IN 29633 605 12 after after IN 29633 605 13 1882 1882 CD 29633 605 14 . . . 29633 606 1 Fry Fry NNP 29633 606 2 later later RB 29633 606 3 asserted[116 asserted[116 RB 29633 606 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 606 5 that that IN 29633 606 6 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 606 7 's 's POS 29633 606 8 experiments experiment NNS 29633 606 9 in in IN 29633 606 10 1862 1862 CD 29633 606 11 were be VBD 29633 606 12 simply simply RB 29633 606 13 attempts attempt NNS 29633 606 14 to to TO 29633 606 15 copy copy VB 29633 606 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 606 17 's 's POS 29633 606 18 methods method NNS 29633 606 19 . . . 29633 607 1 ( ( -LRB- 29633 607 2 The the DT 29633 607 3 possibility possibility NN 29633 607 4 is be VBZ 29633 607 5 under under IN 29633 607 6 investigation investigation NN 29633 607 7 that that IN 29633 607 8 the the DT 29633 607 9 so so RB 29633 607 10 - - HYPH 29633 607 11 called call VBN 29633 607 12 " " `` 29633 607 13 pioneer pioneer NN 29633 607 14 converter converter NN 29633 607 15 " " '' 29633 607 16 now now RB 29633 607 17 on on IN 29633 607 18 loan loan NN 29633 607 19 to to IN 29633 607 20 the the DT 29633 607 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 607 22 National National NNP 29633 607 23 Museum Museum NNP 29633 607 24 from from IN 29633 607 25 the the DT 29633 607 26 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 29633 607 27 Steel Steel NNP 29633 607 28 Company Company NNP 29633 607 29 , , , 29633 607 30 is be VBZ 29633 607 31 the the DT 29633 607 32 converter converter NN 29633 607 33 referred refer VBN 29633 607 34 to to IN 29633 607 35 by by IN 29633 607 36 Fry Fry NNP 29633 607 37 . . . 29633 607 38 ) ) -RRB- 29633 608 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 608 2 116 116 CD 29633 608 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 608 4 _ _ NNP 29633 608 5 Engineering Engineering NNP 29633 608 6 _ _ NNP 29633 608 7 , , , 29633 608 8 1896 1896 CD 29633 608 9 , , , 29633 608 10 vol vol NNP 29633 608 11 . . . 29633 609 1 61 61 CD 29633 609 2 , , , 29633 609 3 p. p. NN 29633 609 4 615 615 CD 29633 609 5 . . . 29633 610 1 William William NNP 29633 610 2 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 610 3 , , , 29633 610 4 in in IN 29633 610 5 effect effect NN 29633 610 6 , , , 29633 610 7 disappeared disappear VBD 29633 610 8 from from IN 29633 610 9 the the DT 29633 610 10 record record NN 29633 610 11 until until IN 29633 610 12 1871 1871 CD 29633 610 13 when when WRB 29633 610 14 he -PRON- PRP 29633 610 15 applied apply VBD 29633 610 16 for for IN 29633 610 17 an an DT 29633 610 18 extension extension NN 29633 610 19 of of IN 29633 610 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 610 21 patent patent NN 29633 610 22 of of IN 29633 610 23 June June NNP 29633 610 24 23 23 CD 29633 610 25 , , , 29633 610 26 1857 1857 CD 29633 610 27 . . . 29633 611 1 The the DT 29633 611 2 application application NN 29633 611 3 was be VBD 29633 611 4 opposed oppose VBN 29633 611 5 ( ( -LRB- 29633 611 6 by by IN 29633 611 7 whom whom WP 29633 611 8 , , , 29633 611 9 the the DT 29633 611 10 record record NN 29633 611 11 does do VBZ 29633 611 12 not not RB 29633 611 13 state state VB 29633 611 14 ) ) -RRB- 29633 611 15 on on IN 29633 611 16 the the DT 29633 611 17 grounds ground NNS 29633 611 18 that that IN 29633 611 19 the the DT 29633 611 20 invention invention NN 29633 611 21 was be VBD 29633 611 22 not not RB 29633 611 23 novel novel JJ 29633 611 24 when when WRB 29633 611 25 it -PRON- PRP 29633 611 26 was be VBD 29633 611 27 originally originally RB 29633 611 28 issued issue VBN 29633 611 29 , , , 29633 611 30 and and CC 29633 611 31 that that IN 29633 611 32 it -PRON- PRP 29633 611 33 would would MD 29633 611 34 be be VB 29633 611 35 against against IN 29633 611 36 the the DT 29633 611 37 public public JJ 29633 611 38 interest interest NN 29633 611 39 to to TO 29633 611 40 extend extend VB 29633 611 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 611 42 term term NN 29633 611 43 . . . 29633 612 1 The the DT 29633 612 2 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 612 3 ruled rule VBD 29633 612 4 that,[117 that,[117 RB 29633 612 5 ] ] -RRB- 29633 612 6 on on IN 29633 612 7 the the DT 29633 612 8 first first JJ 29633 612 9 question question NN 29633 612 10 , , , 29633 612 11 it -PRON- PRP 29633 612 12 was be VBD 29633 612 13 settled settle VBN 29633 612 14 practice practice NN 29633 612 15 of of IN 29633 612 16 the the DT 29633 612 17 Patent Patent NNP 29633 612 18 Office Office NNP 29633 612 19 not not RB 29633 612 20 to to TO 29633 612 21 reconsider reconsider VB 29633 612 22 former former JJ 29633 612 23 decisions decision NNS 29633 612 24 on on IN 29633 612 25 questions question NNS 29633 612 26 of of IN 29633 612 27 fact fact NN 29633 612 28 ; ; : 29633 612 29 the the DT 29633 612 30 novelty novelty NN 29633 612 31 of of IN 29633 612 32 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 612 33 's 's POS 29633 612 34 invention invention NN 29633 612 35 had have VBD 29633 612 36 been be VBN 29633 612 37 re re VBN 29633 612 38 - - VBN 29633 612 39 examined examine VBN 29633 612 40 when when WRB 29633 612 41 the the DT 29633 612 42 patent patent NN 29633 612 43 was be VBD 29633 612 44 reissued reissue VBN 29633 612 45 in in IN 29633 612 46 November November NNP 29633 612 47 1857 1857 CD 29633 612 48 . . . 29633 613 1 Testimony testimony NN 29633 613 2 showed show VBD 29633 613 3 that that IN 29633 613 4 the the DT 29633 613 5 patent patent NN 29633 613 6 was be VBD 29633 613 7 very very RB 29633 613 8 valuable valuable JJ 29633 613 9 ; ; : 29633 613 10 and and CC 29633 613 11 that that IN 29633 613 12 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 613 13 " " `` 29633 613 14 had have VBD 29633 613 15 been be VBN 29633 613 16 untiring untire VBG 29633 613 17 in in IN 29633 613 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 613 19 efforts effort NNS 29633 613 20 to to TO 29633 613 21 introduce introduce VB 29633 613 22 it -PRON- PRP 29633 613 23 into into IN 29633 613 24 use use NN 29633 613 25 but but CC 29633 613 26 the the DT 29633 613 27 opposition opposition NN 29633 613 28 of of IN 29633 613 29 iron iron NN 29633 613 30 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 29633 613 31 and and CC 29633 613 32 the the DT 29633 613 33 amount amount NN 29633 613 34 of of IN 29633 613 35 capital capital NN 29633 613 36 required require VBN 29633 613 37 prevented prevent VBD 29633 613 38 him -PRON- PRP 29633 613 39 from from IN 29633 613 40 receiving receive VBG 29633 613 41 anything anything NN 29633 613 42 from from IN 29633 613 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 613 44 patent patent NN 29633 613 45 until until IN 29633 613 46 within within IN 29633 613 47 very very RB 29633 613 48 few few JJ 29633 613 49 years year NNS 29633 613 50 past past JJ 29633 613 51 . . . 29633 613 52 " " '' 29633 614 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 614 2 's 's POS 29633 614 3 expenditures expenditure NNS 29633 614 4 were be VBD 29633 614 5 shown show VBN 29633 614 6 to to TO 29633 614 7 have have VB 29633 614 8 amounted amount VBN 29633 614 9 to to IN 29633 614 10 $ $ $ 29633 614 11 11,500 11,500 CD 29633 614 12 , , , 29633 614 13 whereas whereas IN 29633 614 14 he -PRON- PRP 29633 614 15 had have VBD 29633 614 16 received receive VBN 29633 614 17 only only RB 29633 614 18 $ $ $ 29633 614 19 2,400 2,400 CD 29633 614 20 . . . 29633 615 1 Since since IN 29633 615 2 no no DT 29633 615 3 evidence evidence NN 29633 615 4 was be VBD 29633 615 5 filed file VBN 29633 615 6 in in IN 29633 615 7 support support NN 29633 615 8 of of IN 29633 615 9 the the DT 29633 615 10 public public JJ 29633 615 11 interest interest NN 29633 615 12 aspect aspect NN 29633 615 13 of of IN 29633 615 14 the the DT 29633 615 15 case case NN 29633 615 16 , , , 29633 615 17 the the DT 29633 615 18 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 615 19 found find VBD 29633 615 20 no no DT 29633 615 21 substantial substantial JJ 29633 615 22 reason reason NN 29633 615 23 for for IN 29633 615 24 denying deny VBG 29633 615 25 the the DT 29633 615 26 extension extension NN 29633 615 27 ; ; : 29633 615 28 indeed indeed RB 29633 615 29 " " `` 29633 615 30 very very RB 29633 615 31 few few JJ 29633 615 32 patentees patentee NNS 29633 615 33 are be VBP 29633 615 34 able able JJ 29633 615 35 to to TO 29633 615 36 present present VB 29633 615 37 so so RB 29633 615 38 strong strong JJ 29633 615 39 grounds ground NNS 29633 615 40 for for IN 29633 615 41 extension extension NN 29633 615 42 as as IN 29633 615 43 the the DT 29633 615 44 applicant applicant NN 29633 615 45 in in IN 29633 615 46 the the DT 29633 615 47 case case NN 29633 615 48 . . . 29633 615 49 " " '' 29633 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 616 2 117 117 CD 29633 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 616 4 See see VB 29633 616 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 616 6 Patent Patent NNP 29633 616 7 Office Office NNP 29633 616 8 , , , 29633 616 9 Decision Decision NNP 29633 616 10 of of IN 29633 616 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 616 12 of of IN 29633 616 13 Patents Patents NNPS 29633 616 14 , , , 29633 616 15 dated date VBN 29633 616 16 June June NNP 29633 616 17 15 15 CD 29633 616 18 , , , 29633 616 19 1871 1871 CD 29633 616 20 . . . 29633 617 1 In in IN 29633 617 2 a a DT 29633 617 3 similar similar JJ 29633 617 4 application application NN 29633 617 5 in in IN 29633 617 6 the the DT 29633 617 7 previous previous JJ 29633 617 8 year year NN 29633 617 9 , , , 29633 617 10 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 617 11 had have VBD 29633 617 12 failed fail VBN 29633 617 13 to to TO 29633 617 14 win win VB 29633 617 15 an an DT 29633 617 16 extension extension NN 29633 617 17 of of IN 29633 617 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 617 19 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 617 20 patent patent NN 29633 617 21 16082 16082 CD 29633 617 22 , , , 29633 617 23 of of IN 29633 617 24 November November NNP 29633 617 25 11 11 CD 29633 617 26 , , , 29633 617 27 1856 1856 CD 29633 617 28 , , , 29633 617 29 for for IN 29633 617 30 the the DT 29633 617 31 sole sole JJ 29633 617 32 reason reason NN 29633 617 33 that that IN 29633 617 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 617 35 British british JJ 29633 617 36 patent patent NN 29633 617 37 with with IN 29633 617 38 which which WDT 29633 617 39 it -PRON- PRP 29633 617 40 had have VBD 29633 617 41 been be VBN 29633 617 42 made make VBN 29633 617 43 co co JJ 29633 617 44 - - JJ 29633 617 45 terminal terminal JJ 29633 617 46 had have VBD 29633 617 47 duly duly RB 29633 617 48 expired expire VBN 29633 617 49 at at IN 29633 617 50 the the DT 29633 617 51 end end NN 29633 617 52 of of IN 29633 617 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 617 54 fourteen fourteen CD 29633 617 55 years year NNS 29633 617 56 of of IN 29633 617 57 life life NN 29633 617 58 , , , 29633 617 59 and and CC 29633 617 60 it -PRON- PRP 29633 617 61 would would MD 29633 617 62 have have VB 29633 617 63 been be VBN 29633 617 64 inequitable inequitable JJ 29633 617 65 to to TO 29633 617 66 give give VB 29633 617 67 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 617 68 protection protection NN 29633 617 69 in in IN 29633 617 70 the the DT 29633 617 71 United United NNP 29633 617 72 States States NNP 29633 617 73 while while IN 29633 617 74 British british JJ 29633 617 75 iron iron NN 29633 617 76 - - HYPH 29633 617 77 masters master NNS 29633 617 78 were be VBD 29633 617 79 not not RB 29633 617 80 under under IN 29633 617 81 similar similar JJ 29633 617 82 restraint restraint NN 29633 617 83 . . . 29633 618 1 But but CC 29633 618 2 if if IN 29633 618 3 it -PRON- PRP 29633 618 4 had have VBD 29633 618 5 not not RB 29633 618 6 been be VBN 29633 618 7 for for IN 29633 618 8 this this DT 29633 618 9 consideration consideration NN 29633 618 10 , , , 29633 618 11 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 618 12 " " `` 29633 618 13 would would MD 29633 618 14 be be VB 29633 618 15 justly justly RB 29633 618 16 entitled entitle VBN 29633 618 17 to to IN 29633 618 18 what what WP 29633 618 19 he -PRON- PRP 29633 618 20 asks ask VBZ 29633 618 21 on on IN 29633 618 22 this this DT 29633 618 23 occasion occasion NN 29633 618 24 . . . 29633 618 25 " " '' 29633 619 1 The the DT 29633 619 2 Commissioner[118 commissioner[118 NN 29633 619 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 619 4 observed observe VBD 29633 619 5 : : : 29633 619 6 " " `` 29633 619 7 It -PRON- PRP 29633 619 8 may may MD 29633 619 9 be be VB 29633 619 10 questioned question VBN 29633 619 11 whether whether IN 29633 619 12 [ [ -LRB- 29633 619 13 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 619 14 ] ] -RRB- 29633 619 15 was be VBD 29633 619 16 first first JJ 29633 619 17 to to TO 29633 619 18 discover discover VB 29633 619 19 the the DT 29633 619 20 principle principle NN 29633 619 21 upon upon IN 29633 619 22 which which WDT 29633 619 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 619 24 process process NN 29633 619 25 was be VBD 29633 619 26 founded found VBN 29633 619 27 . . . 29633 620 1 But but CC 29633 620 2 we -PRON- PRP 29633 620 3 owe owe VBP 29633 620 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 29633 620 5 reduction reduction NN 29633 620 6 to to TO 29633 620 7 practice practice VB 29633 620 8 to to IN 29633 620 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 620 10 untiring untire VBG 29633 620 11 industry industry NN 29633 620 12 and and CC 29633 620 13 perseverance perseverance NN 29633 620 14 , , , 29633 620 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 620 16 superior superior JJ 29633 620 17 skill skill NN 29633 620 18 and and CC 29633 620 19 science science NN 29633 620 20 and and CC 29633 620 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 620 22 great great JJ 29633 620 23 outlay outlay NN 29633 620 24 . . . 29633 620 25 " " '' 29633 621 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 621 2 118 118 CD 29633 621 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 621 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 29633 621 5 Patent Patent NNP 29633 621 6 Office Office NNP 29633 621 7 , , , 29633 621 8 Decision Decision NNP 29633 621 9 of of IN 29633 621 10 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 29633 621 11 of of IN 29633 621 12 Patents Patents NNPS 29633 621 13 dated date VBD 29633 621 14 February February NNP 29633 621 15 12 12 CD 29633 621 16 , , , 29633 621 17 1870 1870 CD 29633 621 18 . . . 29633 622 1 Conclusions Conclusions NNPS 29633 622 2 Martien Martien NNP 29633 622 3 was be VBD 29633 622 4 probably probably RB 29633 622 5 never never RB 29633 622 6 a a DT 29633 622 7 serious serious JJ 29633 622 8 contender contender NN 29633 622 9 for for IN 29633 622 10 the the DT 29633 622 11 honor honor NN 29633 622 12 of of IN 29633 622 13 discovering discover VBG 29633 622 14 the the DT 29633 622 15 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 29633 622 16 process process NN 29633 622 17 of of IN 29633 622 18 making make VBG 29633 622 19 steel steel NN 29633 622 20 . . . 29633 623 1 In in IN 29633 623 2 the the DT 29633 623 3 present present JJ 29633 623 4 state state NN 29633 623 5 of of IN 29633 623 6 the the DT 29633 623 7 record record NN 29633 623 8 , , , 29633 623 9 it -PRON- PRP 29633 623 10 is be VBZ 29633 623 11 not not RB 29633 623 12 an an DT 29633 623 13 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 29633 623 14 assumption assumption NN 29633 623 15 that that IN 29633 623 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 623 17 patent patent NN 29633 623 18 was be VBD 29633 623 19 never never RB 29633 623 20 seriously seriously RB 29633 623 21 exploited exploit VBN 29633 623 22 and and CC 29633 623 23 that that IN 29633 623 24 the the DT 29633 623 25 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 623 26 Vale Vale NNP 29633 623 27 Iron Iron NNP 29633 623 28 Works Works NNP 29633 623 29 hoped hope VBD 29633 623 30 to to TO 29633 623 31 use use VB 29633 623 32 it -PRON- PRP 29633 623 33 , , , 29633 623 34 in in IN 29633 623 35 conjunction conjunction NN 29633 623 36 with with IN 29633 623 37 the the DT 29633 623 38 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 623 39 patents patent NNS 29633 623 40 , , , 29633 623 41 to to TO 29633 623 42 upset upset VB 29633 623 43 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 623 44 's 's POS 29633 623 45 patents patent NNS 29633 623 46 . . . 29633 624 1 The the DT 29633 624 2 position position NN 29633 624 3 of of IN 29633 624 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 624 5 is be VBZ 29633 624 6 not not RB 29633 624 7 so so RB 29633 624 8 clear clear JJ 29633 624 9 , , , 29633 624 10 and and CC 29633 624 11 it -PRON- PRP 29633 624 12 is be VBZ 29633 624 13 hoped hope VBN 29633 624 14 that that IN 29633 624 15 further further JJ 29633 624 16 research research NN 29633 624 17 can can MD 29633 624 18 eventually eventually RB 29633 624 19 throw throw VB 29633 624 20 a a DT 29633 624 21 clearer clear JJR 29633 624 22 light light NN 29633 624 23 on on IN 29633 624 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 624 25 relationship relationship NN 29633 624 26 with with IN 29633 624 27 the the DT 29633 624 28 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 624 29 Vale Vale NNP 29633 624 30 Iron Iron NNP 29633 624 31 Works Works NNP 29633 624 32 . . . 29633 625 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 625 2 may may MD 29633 625 3 well well RB 29633 625 4 be be VB 29633 625 5 that that IN 29633 625 6 the the DT 29633 625 7 " " `` 29633 625 8 opinion opinion NN 29633 625 9 of of IN 29633 625 10 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 29633 625 11 in in IN 29633 625 12 later later JJ 29633 625 13 years"[119 years"[119 NNP 29633 625 14 ] ] -RRB- 29633 625 15 is be VBZ 29633 625 16 sound sound JJ 29633 625 17 , , , 29633 625 18 and and CC 29633 625 19 that that IN 29633 625 20 both both DT 29633 625 21 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 625 22 and and CC 29633 625 23 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 625 24 had have VBD 29633 625 25 successfully successfully RB 29633 625 26 worked work VBN 29633 625 27 at at IN 29633 625 28 the the DT 29633 625 29 same same JJ 29633 625 30 problem problem NN 29633 625 31 . . . 29633 626 1 The the DT 29633 626 2 study study NN 29633 626 3 of of IN 29633 626 4 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 626 5 's 's POS 29633 626 6 letters letter NNS 29633 626 7 to to IN 29633 626 8 the the DT 29633 626 9 technical technical JJ 29633 626 10 press press NN 29633 626 11 and and CC 29633 626 12 of of IN 29633 626 13 the the DT 29633 626 14 attitude attitude NN 29633 626 15 of of IN 29633 626 16 the the DT 29633 626 17 editors editor NNS 29633 626 18 of of IN 29633 626 19 those those DT 29633 626 20 papers paper NNS 29633 626 21 to to IN 29633 626 22 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 626 23 suggests suggest VBZ 29633 626 24 the the DT 29633 626 25 possibility possibility NN 29633 626 26 that that IN 29633 626 27 he -PRON- PRP 29633 626 28 , , , 29633 626 29 too too RB 29633 626 30 , , , 29633 626 31 was be VBD 29633 626 32 used use VBN 29633 626 33 by by IN 29633 626 34 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 626 35 Vale Vale NNP 29633 626 36 for for IN 29633 626 37 the the DT 29633 626 38 purposes purpose NNS 29633 626 39 of of IN 29633 626 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 626 41 attacks attack NNS 29633 626 42 on on IN 29633 626 43 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 626 44 . . . 29633 627 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 627 2 admits admit VBZ 29633 627 3 that that IN 29633 627 4 he -PRON- PRP 29633 627 5 was be VBD 29633 627 6 not not RB 29633 627 7 a a DT 29633 627 8 free free JJ 29633 627 9 agent agent NN 29633 627 10 in in IN 29633 627 11 respect respect NN 29633 627 12 of of IN 29633 627 13 these these DT 29633 627 14 patents patent NNS 29633 627 15 , , , 29633 627 16 and and CC 29633 627 17 the the DT 29633 627 18 failure failure NN 29633 627 19 of of IN 29633 627 20 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 627 21 Vale Vale NNP 29633 627 22 to to TO 29633 627 23 ensure ensure VB 29633 627 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 627 25 full full JJ 29633 627 26 life life NN 29633 627 27 under under IN 29633 627 28 English english JJ 29633 627 29 patent patent NN 29633 627 30 law law NN 29633 627 31 indicates indicate VBZ 29633 627 32 clearly clearly RB 29633 627 33 enough enough RB 29633 627 34 that that IN 29633 627 35 by by IN 29633 627 36 1859 1859 CD 29633 627 37 the the DT 29633 627 38 firm firm NN 29633 627 39 had have VBD 29633 627 40 realized realize VBN 29633 627 41 that that IN 29633 627 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 627 43 position position NN 29633 627 44 was be VBD 29633 627 45 not not RB 29633 627 46 strong strong JJ 29633 627 47 enough enough RB 29633 627 48 to to TO 29633 627 49 warrant warrant VB 29633 627 50 a a DT 29633 627 51 legal legal JJ 29633 627 52 suit suit NN 29633 627 53 for for IN 29633 627 54 infringement infringement NN 29633 627 55 against against IN 29633 627 56 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 627 57 . . . 29633 628 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 628 2 purchase purchase NN 29633 628 3 of of IN 29633 628 4 the the DT 29633 628 5 Uchatius Uchatius NNP 29633 628 6 process process NN 29633 628 7 and and CC 29633 628 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 29633 628 9 final final JJ 29633 628 10 attempt attempt NN 29633 628 11 to to TO 29633 628 12 develop develop VB 29633 628 13 Martien Martien NNP 29633 628 14 's 's POS 29633 628 15 ideas idea NNS 29633 628 16 through through IN 29633 628 17 the the DT 29633 628 18 Parry Parry NNP 29633 628 19 patents patent NNS 29633 628 20 , , , 29633 628 21 which which WDT 29633 628 22 exposed expose VBD 29633 628 23 them -PRON- PRP 29633 628 24 to to IN 29633 628 25 a a DT 29633 628 26 very very RB 29633 628 27 real real JJ 29633 628 28 risk risk NN 29633 628 29 of of IN 29633 628 30 a a DT 29633 628 31 suit suit NN 29633 628 32 by by IN 29633 628 33 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 628 34 , , , 29633 628 35 are be VBP 29633 628 36 also also RB 29633 628 37 indications indication NNS 29633 628 38 of of IN 29633 628 39 the the DT 29633 628 40 politics politic NNS 29633 628 41 in in IN 29633 628 42 the the DT 29633 628 43 case case NN 29633 628 44 . . . 29633 629 1 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 629 2 seems seem VBZ 29633 629 3 to to TO 29633 629 4 have have VB 29633 629 5 been be VBN 29633 629 6 a a DT 29633 629 7 willing willing JJ 29633 629 8 enough enough JJ 29633 629 9 victim victim NN 29633 629 10 of of IN 29633 629 11 Ebbw Ebbw NNP 29633 629 12 Vale Vale NNP 29633 629 13 's 's POS 29633 629 14 scheming scheming NN 29633 629 15 . . . 29633 630 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 29633 630 2 letters letter NNS 29633 630 3 show show VBP 29633 630 4 an an DT 29633 630 5 almost almost RB 29633 630 6 presumptuous presumptuous JJ 29633 630 7 assumption assumption NN 29633 630 8 of of IN 29633 630 9 the the DT 29633 630 10 mantle mantle NN 29633 630 11 of of IN 29633 630 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 630 13 father father NN 29633 630 14 ; ; : 29633 630 15 while while IN 29633 630 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 630 17 sometimes sometimes RB 29633 630 18 absurd absurd JJ 29633 630 19 claims claim NNS 29633 630 20 to to IN 29633 630 21 priority priority NN 29633 630 22 of of IN 29633 630 23 invention invention NN 29633 630 24 ( ( -LRB- 29633 630 25 and and CC 29633 630 26 demonstration demonstration NN 29633 630 27 ) ) -RRB- 29633 630 28 of of IN 29633 630 29 practically practically RB 29633 630 30 every every DT 29633 630 31 new new JJ 29633 630 32 idea idea NN 29633 630 33 in in IN 29633 630 34 the the DT 29633 630 35 manufacturing manufacturing NN 29633 630 36 of of IN 29633 630 37 iron iron NN 29633 630 38 and and CC 29633 630 39 steel steel NN 29633 630 40 progressively progressively RB 29633 630 41 reduced reduce VBD 29633 630 42 the the DT 29633 630 43 respect respect NN 29633 630 44 for for IN 29633 630 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 630 46 name name NN 29633 630 47 . . . 29633 631 1 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 631 2 claims claim VBZ 29633 631 3 an an DT 29633 631 4 impressive impressive JJ 29633 631 5 array array NN 29633 631 6 of of IN 29633 631 7 precedents precedent NNS 29633 631 8 for for IN 29633 631 9 the the DT 29633 631 10 use use NN 29633 631 11 of of IN 29633 631 12 manganese manganese NNP 29633 631 13 in in IN 29633 631 14 steel steel NN 29633 631 15 making making NN 29633 631 16 and and CC 29633 631 17 , , , 29633 631 18 given give VBN 29633 631 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 631 20 attitude attitude NN 29633 631 21 to to IN 29633 631 22 patents patent NNS 29633 631 23 and and CC 29633 631 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 631 25 reliance reliance NN 29633 631 26 on on IN 29633 631 27 professional professional JJ 29633 631 28 advice advice NN 29633 631 29 in in IN 29633 631 30 this this DT 29633 631 31 respect respect NN 29633 631 32 , , , 29633 631 33 he -PRON- PRP 29633 631 34 should should MD 29633 631 35 perhaps perhaps RB 29633 631 36 , , , 29633 631 37 be be VB 29633 631 38 given give VBN 29633 631 39 the the DT 29633 631 40 benefit benefit NN 29633 631 41 of of IN 29633 631 42 the the DT 29633 631 43 doubt doubt NN 29633 631 44 . . . 29633 632 1 A a DT 29633 632 2 dispassionate dispassionate NN 29633 632 3 judgment judgment NN 29633 632 4 would would MD 29633 632 5 be be VB 29633 632 6 that that IN 29633 632 7 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 632 8 owed owe VBD 29633 632 9 more more JJR 29633 632 10 to to IN 29633 632 11 the the DT 29633 632 12 development development NN 29633 632 13 work work NN 29633 632 14 of of IN 29633 632 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 632 16 Swedish swedish JJ 29633 632 17 licensees licensee NNS 29633 632 18 than than IN 29633 632 19 to to IN 29633 632 20 Mushet Mushet NNP 29633 632 21 . . . 29633 633 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 633 2 119 119 CD 29633 633 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 633 4 William William NNP 29633 633 5 T. T. NNP 29633 633 6 Jeans Jeans NNPS 29633 633 7 , , , 29633 633 8 _ _ NNP 29633 633 9 The the DT 29633 633 10 creators creator NNS 29633 633 11 of of IN 29633 633 12 the the DT 29633 633 13 age age NN 29633 633 14 of of IN 29633 633 15 steel steel NN 29633 633 16 _ _ NNP 29633 633 17 , , , 29633 633 18 London London NNP 29633 633 19 , , , 29633 633 20 1884 1884 CD 29633 633 21 . . . 29633 634 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 634 2 's be VBZ 29633 634 3 right right NN 29633 634 4 to to TO 29633 634 5 be be VB 29633 634 6 adjudged adjudge VBN 29633 634 7 the the DT 29633 634 8 joint joint JJ 29633 634 9 inventor inventor NN 29633 634 10 of of IN 29633 634 11 what what WP 29633 634 12 is be VBZ 29633 634 13 now now RB 29633 634 14 often often RB 29633 634 15 called call VBN 29633 634 16 the the DT 29633 634 17 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 634 18 - - HYPH 29633 634 19 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 634 20 process process NN 29633 634 21 is be VBZ 29633 634 22 questionable questionable JJ 29633 634 23 . . . 29633 635 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 635 2 120 120 CD 29633 635 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 635 4 Admittedly admittedly RB 29633 635 5 , , , 29633 635 6 he -PRON- PRP 29633 635 7 experimented experiment VBD 29633 635 8 in in IN 29633 635 9 the the DT 29633 635 10 treatment treatment NN 29633 635 11 of of IN 29633 635 12 molten molten JJ 29633 635 13 metal metal NN 29633 635 14 with with IN 29633 635 15 air air NN 29633 635 16 blasts blast NNS 29633 635 17 , , , 29633 635 18 but but CC 29633 635 19 it -PRON- PRP 29633 635 20 is be VBZ 29633 635 21 by by IN 29633 635 22 no no DT 29633 635 23 means means NN 29633 635 24 clear clear JJ 29633 635 25 , , , 29633 635 26 on on IN 29633 635 27 the the DT 29633 635 28 evidence evidence NN 29633 635 29 , , , 29633 635 30 that that IN 29633 635 31 he -PRON- PRP 29633 635 32 got get VBD 29633 635 33 beyond beyond IN 29633 635 34 the the DT 29633 635 35 experimental experimental JJ 29633 635 36 stage stage NN 29633 635 37 . . . 29633 636 1 It -PRON- PRP 29633 636 2 is be VBZ 29633 636 3 certain certain JJ 29633 636 4 that that IN 29633 636 5 he -PRON- PRP 29633 636 6 never never RB 29633 636 7 had have VBD 29633 636 8 the the DT 29633 636 9 objective objective NN 29633 636 10 of of IN 29633 636 11 making make VBG 29633 636 12 steel steel NN 29633 636 13 , , , 29633 636 14 which which WDT 29633 636 15 was be VBD 29633 636 16 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 636 17 's 's POS 29633 636 18 primary primary JJ 29633 636 19 aim aim NN 29633 636 20 . . . 29633 637 1 Nor nor CC 29633 637 2 is be VBZ 29633 637 3 there there EX 29633 637 4 evidence evidence NN 29633 637 5 that that IN 29633 637 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 637 7 process process NN 29633 637 8 was be VBD 29633 637 9 taken take VBN 29633 637 10 beyond beyond IN 29633 637 11 the the DT 29633 637 12 experimental experimental JJ 29633 637 13 stage stage NN 29633 637 14 by by IN 29633 637 15 the the DT 29633 637 16 Cambria Cambria NNP 29633 637 17 Works Works NNP 29633 637 18 . . . 29633 638 1 The the DT 29633 638 2 rejection rejection NN 29633 638 3 of of IN 29633 638 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 638 5 " " `` 29633 638 6 apparatus apparatus NN 29633 638 7 " " '' 29633 638 8 by by IN 29633 638 9 W. W. NNP 29633 638 10 F. F. NNP 29633 638 11 Durfee Durfee NNP 29633 638 12 must must MD 29633 638 13 have have VB 29633 638 14 been be VBN 29633 638 15 based base VBN 29633 638 16 , , , 29633 638 17 to to IN 29633 638 18 some some DT 29633 638 19 extent extent NN 29633 638 20 at at IN 29633 638 21 least least JJS 29633 638 22 , , , 29633 638 23 upon upon IN 29633 638 24 the the DT 29633 638 25 Johnstown Johnstown NNP 29633 638 26 trials trial NNS 29633 638 27 . . . 29633 639 1 There there EX 29633 639 2 are be VBP 29633 639 3 strong strong JJ 29633 639 4 grounds ground NNS 29633 639 5 then then RB 29633 639 6 , , , 29633 639 7 for for IN 29633 639 8 agreeing agree VBG 29633 639 9 with with IN 29633 639 10 one one CD 29633 639 11 historian[121 historian[121 NNP 29633 639 12 ] ] -RRB- 29633 639 13 who who WP 29633 639 14 concludes conclude VBZ 29633 639 15 : : : 29633 639 16 The the DT 29633 639 17 fact fact NN 29633 639 18 that that IN 29633 639 19 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 639 20 was be VBD 29633 639 21 an an DT 29633 639 22 American American NNP 29633 639 23 is be VBZ 29633 639 24 evidently evidently RB 29633 639 25 the the DT 29633 639 26 principal principal JJ 29633 639 27 reason reason NN 29633 639 28 why why WRB 29633 639 29 certain certain JJ 29633 639 30 popular popular JJ 29633 639 31 writers writer NNS 29633 639 32 have have VBP 29633 639 33 made make VBN 29633 639 34 much much JJ 29633 639 35 of of IN 29633 639 36 an an DT 29633 639 37 invention invention NN 29633 639 38 that that WDT 29633 639 39 , , , 29633 639 40 had have VBD 29633 639 41 not not RB 29633 639 42 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 639 43 developed develop VBD 29633 639 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 639 45 process process NN 29633 639 46 , , , 29633 639 47 would would MD 29633 639 48 never never RB 29633 639 49 have have VB 29633 639 50 attracted attract VBN 29633 639 51 notice notice NN 29633 639 52 . . . 29633 640 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 640 2 's 's POS 29633 640 3 patent patent NN 29633 640 4 proved prove VBD 29633 640 5 very very RB 29633 640 6 useful useful JJ 29633 640 7 to to IN 29633 640 8 industrial industrial JJ 29633 640 9 interests interest NNS 29633 640 10 in in IN 29633 640 11 this this DT 29633 640 12 country country NN 29633 640 13 as as IN 29633 640 14 a a DT 29633 640 15 bargaining bargaining NN 29633 640 16 weapon weapon NN 29633 640 17 in in IN 29633 640 18 negotiations negotiation NNS 29633 640 19 with with IN 29633 640 20 the the DT 29633 640 21 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 640 22 group group NN 29633 640 23 for for IN 29633 640 24 the the DT 29633 640 25 exchange exchange NN 29633 640 26 of of IN 29633 640 27 patent patent NN 29633 640 28 rights right NNS 29633 640 29 . . . 29633 641 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 641 2 120 120 CD 29633 641 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 641 4 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 641 5 dealt deal VBD 29633 641 6 with with IN 29633 641 7 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 641 8 's 's POS 29633 641 9 claim claim NN 29633 641 10 to to IN 29633 641 11 priority priority NN 29633 641 12 in in IN 29633 641 13 a a DT 29633 641 14 letter letter NN 29633 641 15 to to IN 29633 641 16 _ _ NNP 29633 641 17 Engineering Engineering NNP 29633 641 18 _ _ NNP 29633 641 19 , , , 29633 641 20 1896 1896 CD 29633 641 21 , , , 29633 641 22 vol vol NNP 29633 641 23 . . . 29633 642 1 61 61 CD 29633 642 2 , , , 29633 642 3 p. p. NN 29633 642 4 367 367 CD 29633 642 5 . . . 29633 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 643 2 121 121 CD 29633 643 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 643 4 Louis Louis NNP 29633 643 5 C. C. NNP 29633 643 6 Hunter Hunter NNP 29633 643 7 , , , 29633 643 8 " " `` 29633 643 9 The the DT 29633 643 10 heavy heavy JJ 29633 643 11 industries industry NNS 29633 643 12 since since IN 29633 643 13 1860 1860 CD 29633 643 14 , , , 29633 643 15 " " `` 29633 643 16 in in IN 29633 643 17 H. H. NNP 29633 643 18 F. F. NNP 29633 643 19 Williamson Williamson NNP 29633 643 20 ( ( -LRB- 29633 643 21 editor editor NN 29633 643 22 ) ) -RRB- 29633 643 23 , , , 29633 643 24 _ _ NNP 29633 643 25 The the DT 29633 643 26 growth growth NN 29633 643 27 of of IN 29633 643 28 the the DT 29633 643 29 American american JJ 29633 643 30 economy economy NN 29633 643 31 _ _ NNP 29633 643 32 , , , 29633 643 33 New New NNP 29633 643 34 York York NNP 29633 643 35 , , , 29633 643 36 1944 1944 CD 29633 643 37 , , , 29633 643 38 p. p. NN 29633 643 39 469 469 CD 29633 643 40 . . . 29633 644 1 Kelly Kelly NNP 29633 644 2 's 's POS 29633 644 3 suggestion[122 suggestion[122 NN 29633 644 4 ] ] -RRB- 29633 644 5 that that IN 29633 644 6 some some DT 29633 644 7 British british JJ 29633 644 8 puddlers puddler NNS 29633 644 9 may may MD 29633 644 10 have have VB 29633 644 11 communicated communicate VBN 29633 644 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 644 13 secret secret NN 29633 644 14 to to IN 29633 644 15 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 644 16 can can MD 29633 644 17 , , , 29633 644 18 probably probably RB 29633 644 19 , , , 29633 644 20 never never RB 29633 644 21 be be VB 29633 644 22 verified verify VBN 29633 644 23 . . . 29633 645 1 All all DT 29633 645 2 that that WDT 29633 645 3 can can MD 29633 645 4 be be VB 29633 645 5 said say VBN 29633 645 6 is be VBZ 29633 645 7 that that IN 29633 645 8 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 29633 645 9 was be VBD 29633 645 10 not not RB 29633 645 11 an an DT 29633 645 12 ironman ironman NN 29633 645 13 ; ; : 29633 645 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 29633 645 15 contacts contact NNS 29633 645 16 with with IN 29633 645 17 the the DT 29633 645 18 iron iron NN 29633 645 19 trade trade NN 29633 645 20 were be VBD 29633 645 21 , , , 29633 645 22 so so RB 29633 645 23 far far RB 29633 645 24 as as IN 29633 645 25 can can MD 29633 645 26 be be VB 29633 645 27 ascertained ascertain VBN 29633 645 28 , , , 29633 645 29 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 29633 645 30 until until IN 29633 645 31 he -PRON- PRP 29633 645 32 himself -PRON- PRP 29633 645 33 invaded invade VBD 29633 645 34 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 29633 645 35 . . . 29633 646 1 So so CC 29633 646 2 it -PRON- PRP 29633 646 3 is be VBZ 29633 646 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 29633 646 5 that that IN 29633 646 6 such such PDT 29633 646 7 a a DT 29633 646 8 secret secret NN 29633 646 9 would would MD 29633 646 10 have have VB 29633 646 11 been be VBN 29633 646 12 taken take VBN 29633 646 13 to to IN 29633 646 14 him -PRON- PRP 29633 646 15 , , , 29633 646 16 even even RB 29633 646 17 if if IN 29633 646 18 he -PRON- PRP 29633 646 19 were be VBD 29633 646 20 a a DT 29633 646 21 well well RB 29633 646 22 - - HYPH 29633 646 23 known know VBN 29633 646 24 inventor inventor NN 29633 646 25 . . . 29633 647 1 [ [ -LRB- 29633 647 2 122 122 CD 29633 647 3 ] ] -RRB- 29633 647 4 Later later RB 29633 647 5 developed develop VBD 29633 647 6 into into IN 29633 647 7 a a DT 29633 647 8 dramatic dramatic JJ 29633 647 9 story story NN 29633 647 10 by by IN 29633 647 11 Boucher Boucher NNP 29633 647 12 , , , 29633 647 13 _ _ NNP 29633 647 14 op op NN 29633 647 15 . . . 29633 648 1 cit cit NNP 29633 648 2 . . . 29633 648 3 _ _ NNP 29633 648 4 ( ( -LRB- 29633 648 5 footnote footnote NNP 29633 648 6 97 97 CD 29633 648 7 ) ) -RRB- 29633 648 8 . . .