id sid tid token lemma pos 31024 1 1 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 31024 1 2 FROM from IN 31024 1 3 THE the DT 31024 1 4 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 31024 1 5 OF of IN 31024 1 6 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 31024 1 7 AND and CC 31024 1 8 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 31024 1 9 : : : 31024 1 10 PAPER paper NN 31024 1 11 7 7 CD 31024 1 12 MINE mine NN 31024 1 13 PUMPING PUMPING NNP 31024 1 14 IN in IN 31024 1 15 AGRICOLA AGRICOLA NNP 31024 1 16 'S 'S NNP 31024 1 17 TIME time NN 31024 1 18 AND and CC 31024 1 19 LATER LATER NNP 31024 1 20 _ _ NNP 31024 1 21 Robert Robert NNP 31024 1 22 P. P. NNP 31024 1 23 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 31024 1 24 _ _ NNP 31024 1 25 _ _ NNP 31024 1 26 By by IN 31024 1 27 Robert Robert NNP 31024 1 28 P. P. NNP 31024 1 29 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 31024 1 30 _ _ NNP 31024 1 31 MINE MINE NNP 31024 1 32 PUMPING PUMPING NNP 31024 1 33 IN in IN 31024 1 34 AGRICOLA AGRICOLA NNP 31024 1 35 'S 'S NNP 31024 1 36 TIME time NN 31024 1 37 AND and CC 31024 1 38 LATER LATER NNP 31024 1 39 _ _ NNP 31024 1 40 Coins Coins NNPS 31024 1 41 are be VBP 31024 1 42 a a DT 31024 1 43 source source NN 31024 1 44 of of IN 31024 1 45 information information NN 31024 1 46 much much RB 31024 1 47 used use VBN 31024 1 48 by by IN 31024 1 49 historians historian NNS 31024 1 50 . . . 31024 2 1 Elaborately elaborately RB 31024 2 2 detailed detailed JJ 31024 2 3 mining mining NN 31024 2 4 landscapes landscape NNS 31024 2 5 on on IN 31024 2 6 16th 16th JJ 31024 2 7 - - HYPH 31024 2 8 century century NN 31024 2 9 German german JJ 31024 2 10 coins coin NNS 31024 2 11 in in IN 31024 2 12 the the DT 31024 2 13 National National NNP 31024 2 14 Museum Museum NNP 31024 2 15 , , , 31024 2 16 discovered discover VBN 31024 2 17 by by IN 31024 2 18 the the DT 31024 2 19 curator curator NN 31024 2 20 of of IN 31024 2 21 numismatics numismatics NNPS 31024 2 22 and and CC 31024 2 23 brought bring VBD 31024 2 24 to to IN 31024 2 25 the the DT 31024 2 26 author author NN 31024 2 27 's 's POS 31024 2 28 attention attention NN 31024 2 29 , , , 31024 2 30 led lead VBD 31024 2 31 to to IN 31024 2 32 this this DT 31024 2 33 study study NN 31024 2 34 of of IN 31024 2 35 early early JJ 31024 2 36 mine mine NN 31024 2 37 - - HYPH 31024 2 38 pumping pump VBG 31024 2 39 devices device NNS 31024 2 40 . . . 31024 2 41 _ _ NNP 31024 2 42 THE the DT 31024 2 43 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 31024 2 44 : : : 31024 2 45 _ _ NNP 31024 2 46 Robert Robert NNP 31024 2 47 P. P. NNP 31024 2 48 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 31024 2 49 is be VBZ 31024 2 50 curator curator NN 31024 2 51 of of IN 31024 2 52 Science Science NNP 31024 2 53 and and CC 31024 2 54 Technology Technology NNP 31024 2 55 , , , 31024 2 56 Museum Museum NNP 31024 2 57 of of IN 31024 2 58 History History NNP 31024 2 59 and and CC 31024 2 60 Technology Technology NNP 31024 2 61 , , , 31024 2 62 in in IN 31024 2 63 the the DT 31024 2 64 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 31024 2 65 Institution Institution NNP 31024 2 66 's 's POS 31024 2 67 United United NNP 31024 2 68 States States NNP 31024 2 69 National National NNP 31024 2 70 Museum Museum NNP 31024 2 71 . . . 31024 2 72 _ _ NNP 31024 2 73 The the DT 31024 2 74 habit habit NN 31024 2 75 of of IN 31024 2 76 heavy heavy JJ 31024 2 77 reliance reliance NN 31024 2 78 on on IN 31024 2 79 a a DT 31024 2 80 single single JJ 31024 2 81 source source NN 31024 2 82 for for IN 31024 2 83 the the DT 31024 2 84 substance substance NN 31024 2 85 of of IN 31024 2 86 the the DT 31024 2 87 history history NN 31024 2 88 of of IN 31024 2 89 Medieval Medieval NNP 31024 2 90 and and CC 31024 2 91 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 31024 2 92 mining mining NN 31024 2 93 techniques technique NNS 31024 2 94 in in IN 31024 2 95 Europe Europe NNP 31024 2 96 has have VBZ 31024 2 97 led lead VBN 31024 2 98 to to IN 31024 2 99 a a DT 31024 2 100 rather rather RB 31024 2 101 drastic drastic JJ 31024 2 102 over over IN 31024 2 103 - - HYPH 31024 2 104 simplification simplification NN 31024 2 105 of of IN 31024 2 106 that that DT 31024 2 107 history history NN 31024 2 108 , , , 31024 2 109 a a DT 31024 2 110 condition condition NN 31024 2 111 which which WDT 31024 2 112 persists persist VBZ 31024 2 113 tenaciously tenaciously RB 31024 2 114 in in IN 31024 2 115 the the DT 31024 2 116 recent recent JJ 31024 2 117 accounts account NNS 31024 2 118 of of IN 31024 2 119 Parsons Parsons NNPS 31024 2 120 , , , 31024 2 121 Wolf Wolf NNP 31024 2 122 , , , 31024 2 123 and and CC 31024 2 124 Bromehead Bromehead NNP 31024 2 125 . . . 31024 3 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 3 2 1 1 LS 31024 3 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 3 4 Our -PRON- PRP$ 31024 3 5 preoccupation preoccupation NN 31024 3 6 with with IN 31024 3 7 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 3 8 , , , 31024 3 9 who who WP 31024 3 10 has have VBZ 31024 3 11 been be VBN 31024 3 12 well well RB 31024 3 13 known know VBN 31024 3 14 to to IN 31024 3 15 the the DT 31024 3 16 English english JJ 31024 3 17 - - HYPH 31024 3 18 language language NN 31024 3 19 public public NN 31024 3 20 since since IN 31024 3 21 the the DT 31024 3 22 Hoovers Hoovers NNPS 31024 3 23 ' ' POS 31024 3 24 translation translation NN 31024 3 25 of of IN 31024 3 26 1912 1912 CD 31024 3 27 , , , 31024 3 28 seems seem VBZ 31024 3 29 to to TO 31024 3 30 have have VB 31024 3 31 inhibited inhibit VBN 31024 3 32 the the DT 31024 3 33 investigation investigation NN 31024 3 34 of of IN 31024 3 35 the the DT 31024 3 36 development development NN 31024 3 37 of of IN 31024 3 38 the the DT 31024 3 39 machines machine NNS 31024 3 40 he -PRON- PRP 31024 3 41 describes describe VBZ 31024 3 42 so so RB 31024 3 43 elegantly elegantly RB 31024 3 44 . . . 31024 4 1 More more RBR 31024 4 2 seriously seriously RB 31024 4 3 , , , 31024 4 4 the the DT 31024 4 5 opinion opinion NN 31024 4 6 that that IN 31024 4 7 mining mining NN 31024 4 8 techniques technique NNS 31024 4 9 remained remain VBD 31024 4 10 essentially essentially RB 31024 4 11 the the DT 31024 4 12 same same JJ 31024 4 13 for for IN 31024 4 14 a a DT 31024 4 15 century century NN 31024 4 16 or or CC 31024 4 17 two two CD 31024 4 18 beyond beyond IN 31024 4 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 4 20 time time NN 31024 4 21 appears appear VBZ 31024 4 22 to to TO 31024 4 23 have have VB 31024 4 24 hardened harden VBN 31024 4 25 into into IN 31024 4 26 a a DT 31024 4 27 conviction conviction NN 31024 4 28 . . . 31024 5 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 5 2 2 2 LS 31024 5 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 5 4 The the DT 31024 5 5 history history NN 31024 5 6 of of IN 31024 5 7 the the DT 31024 5 8 technology technology NN 31024 5 9 of of IN 31024 5 10 mining mining NN 31024 5 11 , , , 31024 5 12 as as IN 31024 5 13 distinguished distinguish VBN 31024 5 14 from from IN 31024 5 15 metallurgy metallurgy NN 31024 5 16 , , , 31024 5 17 is be VBZ 31024 5 18 largely largely RB 31024 5 19 a a DT 31024 5 20 history history NN 31024 5 21 of of IN 31024 5 22 mechanization mechanization NN 31024 5 23 , , , 31024 5 24 and and CC 31024 5 25 that that IN 31024 5 26 mechanization mechanization NN 31024 5 27 has have VBZ 31024 5 28 until until IN 31024 5 29 the the DT 31024 5 30 last last JJ 31024 5 31 century century NN 31024 5 32 consisted consist VBD 31024 5 33 principally principally RB 31024 5 34 in in IN 31024 5 35 the the DT 31024 5 36 development development NN 31024 5 37 of of IN 31024 5 38 what what WP 31024 5 39 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 5 40 calls call VBZ 31024 5 41 _ _ NNP 31024 5 42 tractoriae_--hauling tractoriae_--haule VBG 31024 5 43 machines machine NNS 31024 5 44 . . . 31024 6 1 That that DT 31024 6 2 hauling haul VBG 31024 6 3 machines machine NNS 31024 6 4 of of IN 31024 6 5 some some DT 31024 6 6 complexity complexity NN 31024 6 7 , , , 31024 6 8 Archimedian archimedian JJ 31024 6 9 screws screw NNS 31024 6 10 and and CC 31024 6 11 a a DT 31024 6 12 kind kind NN 31024 6 13 of of IN 31024 6 14 noria noria NNP 31024 6 15 , , , 31024 6 16 were be VBD 31024 6 17 used use VBN 31024 6 18 by by IN 31024 6 19 the the DT 31024 6 20 Romans Romans NNPS 31024 6 21 for for IN 31024 6 22 dewatering dewatere VBG 31024 6 23 mines mine NNS 31024 6 24 has have VBZ 31024 6 25 been be VBN 31024 6 26 known know VBN 31024 6 27 for for IN 31024 6 28 some some DT 31024 6 29 time time NN 31024 6 30 . . . 31024 7 1 Evidence evidence NN 31024 7 2 of of IN 31024 7 3 the the DT 31024 7 4 survival survival NN 31024 7 5 of of IN 31024 7 6 this this DT 31024 7 7 technology technology NN 31024 7 8 beyond beyond IN 31024 7 9 the the DT 31024 7 10 fall fall NN 31024 7 11 of of IN 31024 7 12 Rome Rome NNP 31024 7 13 remains remain VBZ 31024 7 14 to to TO 31024 7 15 be be VB 31024 7 16 found find VBN 31024 7 17 , , , 31024 7 18 and and CC 31024 7 19 it -PRON- PRP 31024 7 20 is be VBZ 31024 7 21 generally generally RB 31024 7 22 agreed agree VBN 31024 7 23 that that IN 31024 7 24 mining mining NN 31024 7 25 activity activity NN 31024 7 26 declined decline VBD 31024 7 27 through through IN 31024 7 28 the the DT 31024 7 29 first first JJ 31024 7 30 millenium millenium NN 31024 7 31 . . . 31024 8 1 The the DT 31024 8 2 revival revival NN 31024 8 3 and and CC 31024 8 4 extension extension NN 31024 8 5 of of IN 31024 8 6 mining mining NN 31024 8 7 in in IN 31024 8 8 the the DT 31024 8 9 central central JJ 31024 8 10 European european JJ 31024 8 11 areas area NNS 31024 8 12 of of IN 31024 8 13 German german JJ 31024 8 14 settlement settlement NN 31024 8 15 is be VBZ 31024 8 16 thought think VBN 31024 8 17 to to TO 31024 8 18 have have VB 31024 8 19 occurred occur VBN 31024 8 20 from from IN 31024 8 21 the the DT 31024 8 22 10th 10th JJ 31024 8 23 century century NN 31024 8 24 , , , 31024 8 25 with with IN 31024 8 26 an an DT 31024 8 27 intensive intensive JJ 31024 8 28 development development NN 31024 8 29 of of IN 31024 8 30 the the DT 31024 8 31 region region NN 31024 8 32 known know VBN 31024 8 33 to to IN 31024 8 34 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 8 35 ( ( -LRB- 31024 8 36 Erzgebirge Erzgebirge NNP 31024 8 37 ) ) -RRB- 31024 8 38 in in IN 31024 8 39 the the DT 31024 8 40 13th 13th JJ 31024 8 41 century century NN 31024 8 42 . . . 31024 9 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 9 2 3 3 LS 31024 9 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 9 4 This this DT 31024 9 5 revival revival NN 31024 9 6 appears appear VBZ 31024 9 7 to to TO 31024 9 8 have have VB 31024 9 9 paralleled parallel VBN 31024 9 10 in in IN 31024 9 11 general general JJ 31024 9 12 the the DT 31024 9 13 political political JJ 31024 9 14 and and CC 31024 9 15 cultural cultural JJ 31024 9 16 revival revival NN 31024 9 17 , , , 31024 9 18 but but CC 31024 9 19 , , , 31024 9 20 as as IN 31024 9 21 in in IN 31024 9 22 any any DT 31024 9 23 mining mining NN 31024 9 24 region region NN 31024 9 25 , , , 31024 9 26 the the DT 31024 9 27 exhaustion exhaustion NN 31024 9 28 of of IN 31024 9 29 easily easily RB 31024 9 30 workable workable JJ 31024 9 31 surface surface NN 31024 9 32 deposits deposit NNS 31024 9 33 marked mark VBD 31024 9 34 a a DT 31024 9 35 critical critical JJ 31024 9 36 point point NN 31024 9 37 , , , 31024 9 38 when when WRB 31024 9 39 the the DT 31024 9 40 necessity necessity NN 31024 9 41 of of IN 31024 9 42 deeper deep JJR 31024 9 43 mining mining NN 31024 9 44 led lead VBD 31024 9 45 to to IN 31024 9 46 the the DT 31024 9 47 construction construction NN 31024 9 48 of of IN 31024 9 49 supported support VBN 31024 9 50 tunnels tunnel NNS 31024 9 51 and and CC 31024 9 52 the the DT 31024 9 53 introduction introduction NN 31024 9 54 of of IN 31024 9 55 machinery machinery NN 31024 9 56 for for IN 31024 9 57 removing remove VBG 31024 9 58 ores ore NNS 31024 9 59 and and CC 31024 9 60 water water NN 31024 9 61 from from IN 31024 9 62 deep deep JJ 31024 9 63 mines mine NNS 31024 9 64 . . . 31024 10 1 On on IN 31024 10 2 the the DT 31024 10 3 basis basis NN 31024 10 4 of of IN 31024 10 5 revisions revision NNS 31024 10 6 of of IN 31024 10 7 capital capital NN 31024 10 8 structure structure NN 31024 10 9 and and CC 31024 10 10 mining mining NN 31024 10 11 law law NN 31024 10 12 which which WDT 31024 10 13 he -PRON- PRP 31024 10 14 regards regard VBZ 31024 10 15 as as IN 31024 10 16 inspired inspire VBN 31024 10 17 by by IN 31024 10 18 the the DT 31024 10 19 financial financial JJ 31024 10 20 necessities necessity NNS 31024 10 21 of of IN 31024 10 22 deep deep JJ 31024 10 23 mining mining NN 31024 10 24 , , , 31024 10 25 Bechtel Bechtel NNP 31024 10 26 dates date VBZ 31024 10 27 this this DT 31024 10 28 development development NN 31024 10 29 from from IN 31024 10 30 the the DT 31024 10 31 mid-14th mid-14th JJ 31024 10 32 century century NN 31024 10 33 . . . 31024 11 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 11 2 4 4 LS 31024 11 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 11 4 The the DT 31024 11 5 mid-14th mid-14th JJ 31024 11 6 century century NN 31024 11 7 situation situation NN 31024 11 8 is be VBZ 31024 11 9 confused confuse VBN 31024 11 10 by by IN 31024 11 11 the the DT 31024 11 12 occurrence occurrence NN 31024 11 13 of of IN 31024 11 14 the the DT 31024 11 15 Black Black NNP 31024 11 16 Death Death NNP 31024 11 17 , , , 31024 11 18 which which WDT 31024 11 19 reduced reduce VBD 31024 11 20 mining mining NN 31024 11 21 activity activity NN 31024 11 22 drastically drastically RB 31024 11 23 , , , 31024 11 24 and and CC 31024 11 25 the the DT 31024 11 26 events event NNS 31024 11 27 of of IN 31024 11 28 which which WDT 31024 11 29 Bechtel Bechtel NNP 31024 11 30 speaks speak VBZ 31024 11 31 have have VBP 31024 11 32 been be VBN 31024 11 33 put put VBN 31024 11 34 as as RB 31024 11 35 much much JJ 31024 11 36 as as IN 31024 11 37 a a DT 31024 11 38 century century NN 31024 11 39 later later RB 31024 11 40 . . . 31024 12 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 12 2 5 5 CD 31024 12 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 12 4 In in IN 31024 12 5 any any DT 31024 12 6 case case NN 31024 12 7 , , , 31024 12 8 the the DT 31024 12 9 development development NN 31024 12 10 of of IN 31024 12 11 deep deep JJ 31024 12 12 - - HYPH 31024 12 13 mining mining NN 31024 12 14 methods method NNS 31024 12 15 had have VBD 31024 12 16 clearly clearly RB 31024 12 17 made make VBN 31024 12 18 considerable considerable JJ 31024 12 19 progress progress NN 31024 12 20 in in IN 31024 12 21 nonferrous nonferrous JJ 31024 12 22 mines mine NNS 31024 12 23 when when WRB 31024 12 24 the the DT 31024 12 25 _ _ NNP 31024 12 26 De De NNP 31024 12 27 re re NNP 31024 12 28 metallica metallica NNP 31024 12 29 _ _ NNP 31024 12 30 was be VBD 31024 12 31 written write VBN 31024 12 32 , , , 31024 12 33 in in IN 31024 12 34 1556 1556 CD 31024 12 35 . . . 31024 13 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 13 2 Illustration illustration NN 31024 13 3 : : : 31024 13 4 Figure Figure NNP 31024 13 5 1.--BRUNSWICK 1.--brunswick CD 31024 13 6 SILVER silver NN 31024 13 7 3 3 CD 31024 13 8 - - HYPH 31024 13 9 1/2 1/2 CD 31024 13 10 TALER TALER NNS 31024 13 11 , , , 31024 13 12 Johann Johann NNP 31024 13 13 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 31024 13 14 , , , 31024 13 15 1677 1677 CD 31024 13 16 . . . 31024 14 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 14 2 _ _ NNP 31024 14 3 U. U. NNP 31024 15 1 S. S. NNP 31024 15 2 National National NNP 31024 15 3 Museum Museum NNP 31024 15 4 , , , 31024 15 5 Paul Paul NNP 31024 15 6 A. A. NNP 31024 15 7 Straub Straub NNP 31024 15 8 coll coll NN 31024 15 9 . . . 31024 16 1 ; ; : 31024 16 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 31024 16 3 photo photo NN 31024 16 4 43334-C. 43334-c. CD 31024 16 5 _ _ NNP 31024 16 6 ) ) -RRB- 31024 16 7 ] ] -RRB- 31024 16 8 MINE MINE NNP 31024 16 9 - - HYPH 31024 16 10 PUMPING PUMPING NNP 31024 16 11 MACHINERY MACHINERY NNP 31024 16 12 ILLUSTRATED illustrate VBN 31024 16 13 BY by IN 31024 16 14 BRUNSWICK BRUNSWICK NNP 31024 16 15 MULTIPLE MULTIPLE NNS 31024 16 16 TALERS talers VBP 31024 16 17 These these DT 31024 16 18 large large JJ 31024 16 19 silver silver NN 31024 16 20 coins coin NNS 31024 16 21 weighing weigh VBG 31024 16 22 up up IN 31024 16 23 to to TO 31024 16 24 15 15 CD 31024 16 25 ounces ounce NNS 31024 16 26 were be VBD 31024 16 27 first first RB 31024 16 28 issued issue VBN 31024 16 29 in in IN 31024 16 30 1574 1574 CD 31024 16 31 in in IN 31024 16 32 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 31024 16 33 by by IN 31024 16 34 Duke Duke NNP 31024 16 35 Julius Julius NNP 31024 16 36 ( ( -LRB- 31024 16 37 1568 1568 CD 31024 16 38 - - SYM 31024 16 39 1589 1589 CD 31024 16 40 ) ) -RRB- 31024 16 41 of of IN 31024 16 42 the the DT 31024 16 43 Wolfenbuttel Wolfenbuttel NNP 31024 16 44 line line NN 31024 16 45 . . . 31024 17 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 31024 17 2 historical historical JJ 31024 17 3 background background NN 31024 17 4 is be VBZ 31024 17 5 rather rather RB 31024 17 6 unusual unusual JJ 31024 17 7 and and CC 31024 17 8 interesting interesting JJ 31024 17 9 . . . 31024 18 1 In in IN 31024 18 2 1570 1570 CD 31024 18 3 the the DT 31024 18 4 Duke Duke NNP 31024 18 5 decided decide VBD 31024 18 6 to to TO 31024 18 7 increase increase VB 31024 18 8 the the DT 31024 18 9 output output NN 31024 18 10 of of IN 31024 18 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 18 12 silver silver JJ 31024 18 13 mines mine NNS 31024 18 14 in in IN 31024 18 15 the the DT 31024 18 16 Harz Harz NNP 31024 18 17 and and CC 31024 18 18 arranged arrange VBD 31024 18 19 for for IN 31024 18 20 the the DT 31024 18 21 opening opening NN 31024 18 22 of of IN 31024 18 23 three three CD 31024 18 24 new new JJ 31024 18 25 mines mine NNS 31024 18 26 . . . 31024 19 1 In in IN 31024 19 2 order order NN 31024 19 3 to to TO 31024 19 4 insure insure VB 31024 19 5 the the DT 31024 19 6 retention retention NN 31024 19 7 of of IN 31024 19 8 a a DT 31024 19 9 portion portion NN 31024 19 10 of of IN 31024 19 11 this this DT 31024 19 12 increased increase VBN 31024 19 13 silver silver NN 31024 19 14 output output NN 31024 19 15 under under IN 31024 19 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 19 17 control control NN 31024 19 18 , , , 31024 19 19 the the DT 31024 19 20 Duke Duke NNP 31024 19 21 decided decide VBD 31024 19 22 to to TO 31024 19 23 issue issue VB 31024 19 24 an an DT 31024 19 25 entirely entirely RB 31024 19 26 new new JJ 31024 19 27 kind kind NN 31024 19 28 of of IN 31024 19 29 silver silver JJ 31024 19 30 coin coin NN 31024 19 31 which which WDT 31024 19 32 he -PRON- PRP 31024 19 33 called call VBD 31024 19 34 " " `` 31024 19 35 Loeser Loeser NNP 31024 19 36 , , , 31024 19 37 " " '' 31024 19 38 meaning mean VBG 31024 19 39 redeemer redeemer NN 31024 19 40 . . . 31024 20 1 These these DT 31024 20 2 were be VBD 31024 20 3 larger large JJR 31024 20 4 than than IN 31024 20 5 taler taler NN 31024 20 6 - - HYPH 31024 20 7 size size NN 31024 20 8 pieces piece NNS 31024 20 9 , , , 31024 20 10 and and CC 31024 20 11 were be VBD 31024 20 12 struck strike VBN 31024 20 13 in in IN 31024 20 14 denominations denomination NNS 31024 20 15 from from IN 31024 20 16 1 1 CD 31024 20 17 - - SYM 31024 20 18 1/4 1/4 CD 31024 20 19 to to IN 31024 20 20 16 16 CD 31024 20 21 talers taler NNS 31024 20 22 . . . 31024 21 1 The the DT 31024 21 2 Duke Duke NNP 31024 21 3 ordered order VBD 31024 21 4 that that IN 31024 21 5 each each DT 31024 21 6 of of IN 31024 21 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 21 8 subjects subject NNS 31024 21 9 was be VBD 31024 21 10 to to TO 31024 21 11 purchase purchase VB 31024 21 12 one one CD 31024 21 13 of of IN 31024 21 14 these these DT 31024 21 15 large large JJ 31024 21 16 coins coin NNS 31024 21 17 , , , 31024 21 18 the the DT 31024 21 19 size size NN 31024 21 20 of of IN 31024 21 21 the the DT 31024 21 22 coin coin NN 31024 21 23 to to TO 31024 21 24 be be VB 31024 21 25 acquired acquire VBN 31024 21 26 depending depend VBG 31024 21 27 on on IN 31024 21 28 the the DT 31024 21 29 individual individual NN 31024 21 30 's 's POS 31024 21 31 wealth wealth NN 31024 21 32 . . . 31024 22 1 The the DT 31024 22 2 owners owner NNS 31024 22 3 were be VBD 31024 22 4 not not RB 31024 22 5 allowed allow VBN 31024 22 6 to to TO 31024 22 7 use use VB 31024 22 8 these these DT 31024 22 9 pieces piece NNS 31024 22 10 in in IN 31024 22 11 everyday everyday JJ 31024 22 12 trade trade NN 31024 22 13 , , , 31024 22 14 but but CC 31024 22 15 could could MD 31024 22 16 pawn pawn VB 31024 22 17 them -PRON- PRP 31024 22 18 in in IN 31024 22 19 case case NN 31024 22 20 of of IN 31024 22 21 dire dire JJ 31024 22 22 need need NN 31024 22 23 . . . 31024 23 1 They -PRON- PRP 31024 23 2 were be VBD 31024 23 3 expected expect VBN 31024 23 4 to to TO 31024 23 5 produce produce VB 31024 23 6 them -PRON- PRP 31024 23 7 at at IN 31024 23 8 any any DT 31024 23 9 time time NN 31024 23 10 upon upon IN 31024 23 11 demand demand NN 31024 23 12 . . . 31024 24 1 Thus thus RB 31024 24 2 a a DT 31024 24 3 means means NN 31024 24 4 of of IN 31024 24 5 hoarding hoarding NN 31024 24 6 , , , 31024 24 7 a a DT 31024 24 8 " " `` 31024 24 9 treasure treasure NN 31024 24 10 piece piece NN 31024 24 11 , , , 31024 24 12 " " '' 31024 24 13 was be VBD 31024 24 14 created create VBN 31024 24 15 , , , 31024 24 16 and and CC 31024 24 17 the the DT 31024 24 18 risk risk NN 31024 24 19 of of IN 31024 24 20 draining drain VBG 31024 24 21 the the DT 31024 24 22 country country NN 31024 24 23 's 's POS 31024 24 24 wealth wealth NN 31024 24 25 through through IN 31024 24 26 replacement replacement NN 31024 24 27 of of IN 31024 24 28 good good JJ 31024 24 29 , , , 31024 24 30 full full JJ 31024 24 31 - - HYPH 31024 24 32 weight weight NN 31024 24 33 silver silver NN 31024 24 34 coins coin NNS 31024 24 35 with with IN 31024 24 36 imported import VBN 31024 24 37 base base NN 31024 24 38 currency currency NN 31024 24 39 was be VBD 31024 24 40 to to IN 31024 24 41 some some DT 31024 24 42 extent extent NN 31024 24 43 limited limited JJ 31024 24 44 . . . 31024 25 1 At at IN 31024 25 2 the the DT 31024 25 3 same same JJ 31024 25 4 time time NN 31024 25 5 , , , 31024 25 6 the the DT 31024 25 7 Duke Duke NNP 31024 25 8 had have VBD 31024 25 9 a a DT 31024 25 10 considerable considerable JJ 31024 25 11 sum sum NN 31024 25 12 of of IN 31024 25 13 money money NN 31024 25 14 at at IN 31024 25 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 25 16 disposal disposal NN 31024 25 17 in in IN 31024 25 18 case case NN 31024 25 19 of of IN 31024 25 20 emergency emergency NN 31024 25 21 . . . 31024 26 1 Similar Similar NNP 31024 26 2 Loesers Loesers NNPS 31024 26 3 were be VBD 31024 26 4 issued issue VBN 31024 26 5 up up IN 31024 26 6 to to IN 31024 26 7 1688 1688 CD 31024 26 8 by by IN 31024 26 9 different different JJ 31024 26 10 rulers ruler NNS 31024 26 11 of of IN 31024 26 12 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 31024 26 13 . . . 31024 27 1 Some some DT 31024 27 2 of of IN 31024 27 3 the the DT 31024 27 4 later later JJ 31024 27 5 issues issue NNS 31024 27 6 are be VBP 31024 27 7 commemorative commemorative JJ 31024 27 8 in in IN 31024 27 9 character character NN 31024 27 10 and and CC 31024 27 11 might may MD 31024 27 12 have have VB 31024 27 13 served serve VBN 31024 27 14 for for IN 31024 27 15 presentation presentation NN 31024 27 16 purposes purpose NNS 31024 27 17 . . . 31024 28 1 The the DT 31024 28 2 workmanship workmanship NN 31024 28 3 of of IN 31024 28 4 the the DT 31024 28 5 majority majority NN 31024 28 6 is be VBZ 31024 28 7 exquisite exquisite JJ 31024 28 8 . . . 31024 29 1 They -PRON- PRP 31024 29 2 portray portray VBP 31024 29 3 personages personage NNS 31024 29 4 real real JJ 31024 29 5 and and CC 31024 29 6 ideal ideal JJ 31024 29 7 and and CC 31024 29 8 ornate ornate JJ 31024 29 9 coats coat NNS 31024 29 10 of of IN 31024 29 11 arms arm NNS 31024 29 12 , , , 31024 29 13 in in IN 31024 29 14 addition addition NN 31024 29 15 to to IN 31024 29 16 the the DT 31024 29 17 elaborate elaborate JJ 31024 29 18 mining mining NN 31024 29 19 landscapes landscape NNS 31024 29 20 shown show VBN 31024 29 21 here here RB 31024 29 22 . . . 31024 30 1 The the DT 31024 30 2 U. U. NNP 31024 30 3 S. S. NNP 31024 30 4 National National NNP 31024 30 5 Museum Museum NNP 31024 30 6 is be VBZ 31024 30 7 fortunate fortunate JJ 31024 30 8 in in IN 31024 30 9 having have VBG 31024 30 10 a a DT 31024 30 11 number number NN 31024 30 12 of of IN 31024 30 13 examples example NNS 31024 30 14 through through IN 31024 30 15 the the DT 31024 30 16 generosity generosity NN 31024 30 17 of of IN 31024 30 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 31024 30 19 Paul Paul NNP 31024 30 20 A. A. NNP 31024 30 21 Straub Straub NNP 31024 30 22 . . . 31024 31 1 For for IN 31024 31 2 calling call VBG 31024 31 3 my -PRON- PRP$ 31024 31 4 attention attention NN 31024 31 5 to to IN 31024 31 6 these these DT 31024 31 7 coins coin NNS 31024 31 8 , , , 31024 31 9 and and CC 31024 31 10 for for IN 31024 31 11 other other JJ 31024 31 12 invaluable invaluable JJ 31024 31 13 assistance assistance NN 31024 31 14 , , , 31024 31 15 I -PRON- PRP 31024 31 16 am be VBP 31024 31 17 indebted indebted JJ 31024 31 18 to to IN 31024 31 19 the the DT 31024 31 20 former former JJ 31024 31 21 curator curator NN 31024 31 22 of of IN 31024 31 23 the the DT 31024 31 24 numismatic numismatic JJ 31024 31 25 collections collection NNS 31024 31 26 of of IN 31024 31 27 the the DT 31024 31 28 U. U. NNP 31024 31 29 S. S. NNP 31024 31 30 National National NNP 31024 31 31 Museum Museum NNP 31024 31 32 , , , 31024 31 33 the the DT 31024 31 34 late late JJ 31024 31 35 Stuart Stuart NNP 31024 31 36 Mosher Mosher NNP 31024 31 37 , , , 31024 31 38 and and CC 31024 31 39 to to IN 31024 31 40 the the DT 31024 31 41 present present JJ 31024 31 42 curator curator NN 31024 31 43 , , , 31024 31 44 Dr. Dr. NNP 31024 31 45 V. V. NNP 31024 31 46 Clain Clain NNP 31024 31 47 - - HYPH 31024 31 48 Stefanelli Stefanelli NNP 31024 31 49 . . . 31024 32 1 Figure figure NN 31024 32 2 1 1 CD 31024 32 3 shows show VBZ 31024 32 4 an an DT 31024 32 5 overshot overshot JJ 31024 32 6 waterwheel waterwheel NN 31024 32 7 driving drive VBG 31024 32 8 through through IN 31024 32 9 Stangenkunsten Stangenkunsten NNP 31024 32 10 pumps pump NNS 31024 32 11 in in IN 31024 32 12 three three CD 31024 32 13 separate separate JJ 31024 32 14 shafts shaft NNS 31024 32 15 , , , 31024 32 16 each each DT 31024 32 17 covered cover VBN 31024 32 18 by by IN 31024 32 19 the the DT 31024 32 20 typical typical JJ 31024 32 21 conical conical JJ 31024 32 22 shaft shaft NN 31024 32 23 house house NN 31024 32 24 . . . 31024 33 1 It -PRON- PRP 31024 33 2 is be VBZ 31024 33 3 possible possible JJ 31024 33 4 that that IN 31024 33 5 these these DT 31024 33 6 shaft shaft NN 31024 33 7 houses house NNS 31024 33 8 also also RB 31024 33 9 cover cover VBP 31024 33 10 horse horse NN 31024 33 11 whims whim NNS 31024 33 12 used use VBN 31024 33 13 to to TO 31024 33 14 operate operate VB 31024 33 15 bucket bucket NN 31024 33 16 hoists hoist NNS 31024 33 17 such such JJ 31024 33 18 as as IN 31024 33 19 that that DT 31024 33 20 shown show VBN 31024 33 21 in in IN 31024 33 22 the the DT 31024 33 23 lower low JJR 31024 33 24 center center NN 31024 33 25 . . . 31024 34 1 A a DT 31024 34 2 house house NN 31024 34 3 with with IN 31024 34 4 three three CD 31024 34 5 chimneys chimney NNS 31024 34 6 in in IN 31024 34 7 the the DT 31024 34 8 background background NN 31024 34 9 may may MD 31024 34 10 be be VB 31024 34 11 the the DT 31024 34 12 smelter smelter NN 31024 34 13 . . . 31024 35 1 The the DT 31024 35 2 horse horse NN 31024 35 3 over over IN 31024 35 4 whose whose WP$ 31024 35 5 head head NN 31024 35 6 the the DT 31024 35 7 Deity Deity NNP 31024 35 8 holds hold VBZ 31024 35 9 a a DT 31024 35 10 wreath wreath NN 31024 35 11 is be VBZ 31024 35 12 a a DT 31024 35 13 symbol symbol NN 31024 35 14 of of IN 31024 35 15 Luneberg Luneberg NNP 31024 35 16 . . . 31024 36 1 For for IN 31024 36 2 a a DT 31024 36 3 detailed detailed JJ 31024 36 4 description description NN 31024 36 5 of of IN 31024 36 6 the the DT 31024 36 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 31024 36 8 equipment equipment NN 31024 36 9 of of IN 31024 36 10 this this DT 31024 36 11 era era NN 31024 36 12 we -PRON- PRP 31024 36 13 are be VBP 31024 36 14 largely largely RB 31024 36 15 indebted indebted JJ 31024 36 16 to to IN 31024 36 17 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 36 18 . . . 31024 37 1 He -PRON- PRP 31024 37 2 classifies classify VBZ 31024 37 3 hauling haul VBG 31024 37 4 machines machine NNS 31024 37 5 into into IN 31024 37 6 four four CD 31024 37 7 types type NNS 31024 37 8 ; ; : 31024 37 9 the the DT 31024 37 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 31024 37 11 bucket bucket NN 31024 37 12 windlass windlass NN 31024 37 13 , , , 31024 37 14 the the DT 31024 37 15 piston piston NN 31024 37 16 ( ( -LRB- 31024 37 17 suction suction NN 31024 37 18 ) ) -RRB- 31024 37 19 pump pump NN 31024 37 20 , , , 31024 37 21 the the DT 31024 37 22 chain chain NN 31024 37 23 of of IN 31024 37 24 dippers dipper NNS 31024 37 25 , , , 31024 37 26 and and CC 31024 37 27 the the DT 31024 37 28 rag rag NN 31024 37 29 and and CC 31024 37 30 chain chain NN 31024 37 31 pump pump NN 31024 37 32 . . . 31024 38 1 Although although IN 31024 38 2 the the DT 31024 38 3 first first JJ 31024 38 4 three three CD 31024 38 5 had have VBD 31024 38 6 been be VBN 31024 38 7 known know VBN 31024 38 8 in in IN 31024 38 9 antiquity antiquity NN 31024 38 10 , , , 31024 38 11 and and CC 31024 38 12 the the DT 31024 38 13 last last JJ 31024 38 14 perhaps perhaps RB 31024 38 15 a a DT 31024 38 16 century century NN 31024 38 17 before before IN 31024 38 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 38 19 time,[6 time,[6 NN 31024 38 20 ] ] -RRB- 31024 38 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 31024 38 22 use use NN 31024 38 23 in in IN 31024 38 24 mining mining NN 31024 38 25 would would MD 31024 38 26 appear appear VB 31024 38 27 to to IN 31024 38 28 date date NN 31024 38 29 from from IN 31024 38 30 the the DT 31024 38 31 mid-14th mid-14th JJ 31024 38 32 century century NN 31024 38 33 or or CC 31024 38 34 later later RB 31024 38 35 . . . 31024 39 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31024 39 2 is be VBZ 31024 39 3 not not RB 31024 39 4 an an DT 31024 39 5 historical historical JJ 31024 39 6 account account NN 31024 39 7 , , , 31024 39 8 and and CC 31024 39 9 one one NN 31024 39 10 who who WP 31024 39 11 attempts attempt VBZ 31024 39 12 to to TO 31024 39 13 compare compare VB 31024 39 14 it -PRON- PRP 31024 39 15 with with IN 31024 39 16 others other NNS 31024 39 17 of of IN 31024 39 18 contemporary contemporary JJ 31024 39 19 or or CC 31024 39 20 later later JJ 31024 39 21 times time NNS 31024 39 22 encounters encounter VBZ 31024 39 23 a a DT 31024 39 24 difficulty difficulty NN 31024 39 25 in in IN 31024 39 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 39 27 use use NN 31024 39 28 of of IN 31024 39 29 descriptive descriptive JJ 31024 39 30 Latin Latin NNP 31024 39 31 names name NNS 31024 39 32 rather rather RB 31024 39 33 than than IN 31024 39 34 the the DT 31024 39 35 common common JJ 31024 39 36 German german JJ 31024 39 37 names name NNS 31024 39 38 used use VBN 31024 39 39 by by IN 31024 39 40 most most JJS 31024 39 41 others other NNS 31024 39 42 . . . 31024 40 1 English english JJ 31024 40 2 and and CC 31024 40 3 German german JJ 31024 40 4 editors editor NNS 31024 40 5 have have VBP 31024 40 6 interpreted interpret VBN 31024 40 7 them -PRON- PRP 31024 40 8 as as IN 31024 40 9 follows:[7 follows:[7 NN 31024 40 10 ] ] -RRB- 31024 40 11 _ _ NNP 31024 40 12 Latin Latin NNP 31024 40 13 _ _ NNP 31024 40 14 _ _ NNP 31024 40 15 English English NNP 31024 40 16 _ _ NNP 31024 40 17 _ _ NNP 31024 40 18 German German NNP 31024 40 19 _ _ NNP 31024 40 20 bulga bulga NNS 31024 40 21 water water NN 31024 40 22 bucket bucket NN 31024 40 23 Wasserkubel Wasserkubel NNP 31024 40 24 , , , 31024 40 25 Kehrrad Kehrrad NNP 31024 40 26 orbiculis orbiculis VB 31024 40 27 suction suction NN 31024 40 28 pump pump NN 31024 40 29 Pumpe Pumpe NNP 31024 40 30 situlis situlis NNP 31024 40 31 chain chain NN 31024 40 32 of of IN 31024 40 33 dippers dipper NNS 31024 40 34 Kannen Kannen NNP 31024 40 35 ( ( -LRB- 31024 40 36 werke werke JJ 31024 40 37 ) ) -RRB- 31024 40 38 , , , 31024 40 39 Bulgenkunst[8 Bulgenkunst[8 NNP 31024 40 40 ] ] -RRB- 31024 40 41 machina machina NNP 31024 40 42 , , , 31024 40 43 quae quae NNP 31024 40 44 pilis pilis NNP 31024 40 45 rag rag VBP 31024 40 46 and and CC 31024 40 47 chain chain VB 31024 40 48 Heinzenkunst Heinzenkunst NNP 31024 40 49 , , , 31024 40 50 Taschenkunst[9 Taschenkunst[9 NNP 31024 40 51 ] ] -RRB- 31024 40 52 aquas aquas NNP 31024 40 53 hauriut hauriut NNP 31024 40 54 pump pump NN 31024 40 55 [ [ -LRB- 31024 40 56 Illustration illustration NN 31024 40 57 : : : 31024 40 58 Figure Figure NNP 31024 40 59 2.--BRUNSWICK 2.--BRUNSWICK NNP 31024 40 60 SILVER silver NN 31024 40 61 1 1 CD 31024 40 62 - - HYPH 31024 40 63 1/2 1/2 CD 31024 40 64 TALER TALER NNS 31024 40 65 , , , 31024 40 66 Ernst Ernst NNP 31024 40 67 August August NNP 31024 40 68 , , , 31024 40 69 1688 1688 CD 31024 40 70 . . . 31024 41 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 41 2 _ _ NNP 31024 41 3 U. U. NNP 31024 42 1 S. S. NNP 31024 42 2 National National NNP 31024 42 3 Museum Museum NNP 31024 42 4 , , , 31024 42 5 Paul Paul NNP 31024 42 6 A. A. NNP 31024 42 7 Straub Straub NNP 31024 42 8 coll coll NN 31024 42 9 . . . 31024 43 1 ; ; : 31024 43 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 31024 43 3 photo photo NN 31024 43 4 43334-A. 43334-a. CD 31024 43 5 _ _ NNP 31024 43 6 ) ) -RRB- 31024 43 7 ] ] -RRB- 31024 43 8 Figure figure NN 31024 43 9 2 2 CD 31024 43 10 shows show VBZ 31024 43 11 two two CD 31024 43 12 shaft shaft NN 31024 43 13 - - HYPH 31024 43 14 houses house NNS 31024 43 15 covering cover VBG 31024 43 16 pumps pump NNS 31024 43 17 driven drive VBN 31024 43 18 by by IN 31024 43 19 Stangenkunsten Stangenkunsten NNP 31024 43 20 . . . 31024 44 1 The the DT 31024 44 2 source source NN 31024 44 3 of of IN 31024 44 4 power power NN 31024 44 5 , , , 31024 44 6 hidden hide VBN 31024 44 7 by by IN 31024 44 8 the the DT 31024 44 9 curious curious JJ 31024 44 10 " " `` 31024 44 11 log log NN 31024 44 12 cabin cabin NN 31024 44 13 " " '' 31024 44 14 at at IN 31024 44 15 the the DT 31024 44 16 right right NN 31024 44 17 , , , 31024 44 18 was be VBD 31024 44 19 probably probably RB 31024 44 20 a a DT 31024 44 21 waterwheel waterwheel NN 31024 44 22 . . . 31024 45 1 I -PRON- PRP 31024 45 2 have have VBP 31024 45 3 not not RB 31024 45 4 found find VBN 31024 45 5 evidence evidence NN 31024 45 6 that that IN 31024 45 7 the the DT 31024 45 8 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 45 9 was be VBD 31024 45 10 used use VBN 31024 45 11 to to TO 31024 45 12 operate operate VB 31024 45 13 bucket bucket NN 31024 45 14 hoists hoist NNS 31024 45 15 , , , 31024 45 16 as as IN 31024 45 17 appears appear VBZ 31024 45 18 to to TO 31024 45 19 be be VB 31024 45 20 the the DT 31024 45 21 case case NN 31024 45 22 here here RB 31024 45 23 . . . 31024 46 1 It -PRON- PRP 31024 46 2 will will MD 31024 46 3 be be VB 31024 46 4 noticed notice VBN 31024 46 5 that that IN 31024 46 6 the the DT 31024 46 7 above above JJ 31024 46 8 and and CC 31024 46 9 below below IN 31024 46 10 ground ground NN 31024 46 11 portions portion NNS 31024 46 12 of of IN 31024 46 13 these these DT 31024 46 14 illustrations illustration NNS 31024 46 15 do do VBP 31024 46 16 not not RB 31024 46 17 correlate correlate VB 31024 46 18 precisely precisely RB 31024 46 19 . . . 31024 47 1 This this DT 31024 47 2 coin coin NN 31024 47 3 , , , 31024 47 4 like like IN 31024 47 5 the the DT 31024 47 6 others other NNS 31024 47 7 , , , 31024 47 8 shows show VBZ 31024 47 9 miners miner NNS 31024 47 10 doing do VBG 31024 47 11 various various JJ 31024 47 12 things thing NNS 31024 47 13 familiar familiar JJ 31024 47 14 from from IN 31024 47 15 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 47 16 -- -- : 31024 47 17 divining divine VBG 31024 47 18 , , , 31024 47 19 digging dig VBG 31024 47 20 , , , 31024 47 21 carrying carrying NN 31024 47 22 , , , 31024 47 23 and and CC 31024 47 24 operating operating NN 31024 47 25 windlasses windlass NNS 31024 47 26 . . . 31024 48 1 Figure figure NN 31024 48 2 3 3 CD 31024 48 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 31024 48 4 the the DT 31024 48 5 principal principal JJ 31024 48 6 advantage advantage NN 31024 48 7 of of IN 31024 48 8 the the DT 31024 48 9 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 48 10 , , , 31024 48 11 in in IN 31024 48 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 48 13 utilization utilization NN 31024 48 14 to to TO 31024 48 15 connect connect VB 31024 48 16 a a DT 31024 48 17 waterwheel waterwheel NN 31024 48 18 located locate VBN 31024 48 19 in in IN 31024 48 20 a a DT 31024 48 21 valley valley NN 31024 48 22 stream stream NN 31024 48 23 to to IN 31024 48 24 driven drive VBN 31024 48 25 machinery machinery NN 31024 48 26 on on IN 31024 48 27 the the DT 31024 48 28 mountain mountain NN 31024 48 29 some some DT 31024 48 30 distance distance NN 31024 48 31 above above RB 31024 48 32 . . . 31024 49 1 The the DT 31024 49 2 lute lute NN 31024 49 3 - - HYPH 31024 49 4 playing play VBG 31024 49 5 girl girl NN 31024 49 6 ( ( -LRB- 31024 49 7 Lautenspielerin Lautenspielerin NNP 31024 49 8 ) ) -RRB- 31024 49 9 refers refer VBZ 31024 49 10 to to IN 31024 49 11 the the DT 31024 49 12 Lautental Lautental NNP 31024 49 13 mine mine NN 31024 49 14 . . . 31024 50 1 A a DT 31024 50 2 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 50 3 ( ( -LRB- 31024 50 4 fig fig NN 31024 50 5 . . . 31024 51 1 7 7 LS 31024 51 2 ) ) -RRB- 31024 51 3 existed exist VBD 31024 51 4 here here RB 31024 51 5 as as RB 31024 51 6 recently recently RB 31024 51 7 as as IN 31024 51 8 1930 1930 CD 31024 51 9 . . . 31024 52 1 The the DT 31024 52 2 mines mine NNS 31024 52 3 shown show VBN 31024 52 4 in in IN 31024 52 5 figures figure NNS 31024 52 6 1 1 CD 31024 52 7 - - SYM 31024 52 8 3 3 CD 31024 52 9 are be VBP 31024 52 10 in in IN 31024 52 11 the the DT 31024 52 12 Harz Harz NNP 31024 52 13 region region NN 31024 52 14 . . . 31024 53 1 Figures figure NNS 31024 53 2 4 4 CD 31024 53 3 and and CC 31024 53 4 5 5 CD 31024 53 5 show show NN 31024 53 6 the the DT 31024 53 7 St. St. NNP 31024 53 8 Anna Anna NNP 31024 53 9 mine mine NN 31024 53 10 in in IN 31024 53 11 the the DT 31024 53 12 Erzgebirge Erzgebirge NNP 31024 53 13 , , , 31024 53 14 near near IN 31024 53 15 Freiberg Freiberg NNP 31024 53 16 , , , 31024 53 17 as as IN 31024 53 18 illustrated illustrate VBN 31024 53 19 on on IN 31024 53 20 a a DT 31024 53 21 medal medal NN 31024 53 22 in in IN 31024 53 23 the the DT 31024 53 24 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 31024 53 25 museum museum NN 31024 53 26 . . . 31024 54 1 Prominent prominent JJ 31024 54 2 in in IN 31024 54 3 figure figure NN 31024 54 4 4 4 CD 31024 54 5 is be VBZ 31024 54 6 an an DT 31024 54 7 aqueduct aqueduct NN 31024 54 8 , , , 31024 54 9 one one CD 31024 54 10 function function NN 31024 54 11 of of IN 31024 54 12 which which WDT 31024 54 13 is be VBZ 31024 54 14 to to TO 31024 54 15 supply supply VB 31024 54 16 a a DT 31024 54 17 waterwheel waterwheel NN 31024 54 18 in in IN 31024 54 19 the the DT 31024 54 20 house house NN 31024 54 21 below below RB 31024 54 22 , , , 31024 54 23 which which WDT 31024 54 24 in in IN 31024 54 25 turn turn NN 31024 54 26 delivers deliver VBZ 31024 54 27 power power NN 31024 54 28 through through IN 31024 54 29 the the DT 31024 54 30 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 54 31 to to IN 31024 54 32 two two CD 31024 54 33 open open JJ 31024 54 34 shafts shaft NNS 31024 54 35 . . . 31024 55 1 The the DT 31024 55 2 reverse reverse NN 31024 55 3 ( ( -LRB- 31024 55 4 fig fig NN 31024 55 5 . . . 31024 56 1 5 5 LS 31024 56 2 ) ) -RRB- 31024 56 3 , , , 31024 56 4 an an DT 31024 56 5 unusually unusually RB 31024 56 6 fine fine JJ 31024 56 7 view view NN 31024 56 8 of of IN 31024 56 9 the the DT 31024 56 10 inner inner JJ 31024 56 11 workings working NNS 31024 56 12 of of IN 31024 56 13 a a DT 31024 56 14 mine mine NN 31024 56 15 , , , 31024 56 16 shows show NNS 31024 56 17 , , , 31024 56 18 above above IN 31024 56 19 ground ground NN 31024 56 20 , , , 31024 56 21 a a DT 31024 56 22 typical typical JJ 31024 56 23 horse horse NN 31024 56 24 whim whim NN 31024 56 25 driving drive VBG 31024 56 26 a a DT 31024 56 27 bucket bucket NN 31024 56 28 windlass windlass NN 31024 56 29 . . . 31024 57 1 Below below IN 31024 57 2 ground ground NN 31024 57 3 is be VBZ 31024 57 4 shown show VBN 31024 57 5 a a DT 31024 57 6 crank crank NN 31024 57 7 - - HYPH 31024 57 8 driven drive VBN 31024 57 9 piston piston NN 31024 57 10 pump pump NN 31024 57 11 typical typical JJ 31024 57 12 of of IN 31024 57 13 those those DT 31024 57 14 driven drive VBN 31024 57 15 by by IN 31024 57 16 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 57 17 . . . 31024 58 1 In in IN 31024 58 2 this this DT 31024 58 3 case case NN 31024 58 4 , , , 31024 58 5 however however RB 31024 58 6 , , , 31024 58 7 it -PRON- PRP 31024 58 8 is be VBZ 31024 58 9 driven drive VBN 31024 58 10 by by IN 31024 58 11 an an DT 31024 58 12 underground underground JJ 31024 58 13 vertical vertical JJ 31024 58 14 treadmill treadmill NN 31024 58 15 . . . 31024 59 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 59 2 Illustration illustration NN 31024 59 3 : : : 31024 59 4 Figure figure NN 31024 59 5 3.--BRUNSWICK 3.--brunswick CD 31024 59 6 SILVER silver NN 31024 59 7 4 4 CD 31024 59 8 TALER TALER NNS 31024 59 9 , , , 31024 59 10 Ernst Ernst NNP 31024 59 11 August August NNP 31024 59 12 , , , 31024 59 13 1685 1685 CD 31024 59 14 . . . 31024 60 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 60 2 _ _ NNP 31024 60 3 U. U. NNP 31024 61 1 S. S. NNP 31024 61 2 National National NNP 31024 61 3 Museum Museum NNP 31024 61 4 , , , 31024 61 5 Paul Paul NNP 31024 61 6 A. A. NNP 31024 61 7 Straub Straub NNP 31024 61 8 coll coll NN 31024 61 9 . . . 31024 62 1 ; ; : 31024 62 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 31024 62 3 photo photo NN 31024 62 4 43334-A. 43334-a. CD 31024 62 5 _ _ NNP 31024 62 6 ) ) -RRB- 31024 62 7 ] ] -RRB- 31024 62 8 [ [ -LRB- 31024 62 9 Illustration illustration NN 31024 62 10 : : : 31024 62 11 Figure Figure NNP 31024 62 12 4.--MEDAL 4.--medal CD 31024 62 13 , , , 31024 62 14 1690 1690 CD 31024 62 15 , , , 31024 62 16 SHOWING SHOWING NNP 31024 62 17 ST ST NNP 31024 62 18 . . . 31024 62 19 ANNA ANNA NNP 31024 62 20 MINE MINE NNP 31024 62 21 , , , 31024 62 22 near near IN 31024 62 23 Freiberg Freiberg NNP 31024 62 24 . . . 31024 63 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 63 2 _ _ NNP 31024 63 3 Photo Photo NNP 31024 63 4 courtesy courtesy NN 31024 63 5 of of IN 31024 63 6 Stadtisches Stadtisches NNP 31024 63 7 Museum Museum NNP 31024 63 8 , , , 31024 63 9 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 31024 63 10 . . . 31024 63 11 _ _ NNP 31024 63 12 ) ) -RRB- 31024 63 13 ] ] -RRB- 31024 63 14 [ [ -LRB- 31024 63 15 Illustration illustration NN 31024 63 16 : : : 31024 63 17 Figure figure VB 31024 63 18 5.--REVERSE 5.--reverse CD 31024 63 19 OF of IN 31024 63 20 MEDAL MEDAL NNP 31024 63 21 shown show VBN 31024 63 22 in in IN 31024 63 23 figure figure NN 31024 63 24 4 4 CD 31024 63 25 . . . 31024 64 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 2 _ _ NNP 31024 64 3 Photo Photo NNP 31024 64 4 courtesy courtesy NN 31024 64 5 of of IN 31024 64 6 Stadtisches Stadtisches NNP 31024 64 7 Museum Museum NNP 31024 64 8 , , , 31024 64 9 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 31024 64 10 . . . 31024 64 11 _ _ NNP 31024 64 12 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 13 ] ] -RRB- 31024 64 14 The the DT 31024 64 15 resemblance resemblance NN 31024 64 16 of of IN 31024 64 17 the the DT 31024 64 18 German german JJ 31024 64 19 term term NN 31024 64 20 for for IN 31024 64 21 bag bag NN 31024 64 22 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 23 Bulge Bulge NNP 31024 64 24 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 25 to to IN 31024 64 26 the the DT 31024 64 27 Latin latin JJ 31024 64 28 term term NN 31024 64 29 for for IN 31024 64 30 bucket bucket NN 31024 64 31 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 32 bulga bulga NNP 31024 64 33 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 34 instead instead RB 31024 64 35 of of IN 31024 64 36 the the DT 31024 64 37 Latin latin JJ 31024 64 38 term term NN 31024 64 39 for for IN 31024 64 40 bag bag NN 31024 64 41 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 42 canalis canalis NNP 31024 64 43 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 44 , , , 31024 64 45 and and CC 31024 64 46 the the DT 31024 64 47 presence presence NN 31024 64 48 of of IN 31024 64 49 buckets bucket NNS 31024 64 50 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 51 Kübeln Kübeln NNP 31024 64 52 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 53 , , , 31024 64 54 bags bag NNS 31024 64 55 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 56 Bulgen Bulgen NNP 31024 64 57 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 58 , , , 31024 64 59 pockets pocket NNS 31024 64 60 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 61 Taschen Taschen NNP 31024 64 62 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 63 , , , 31024 64 64 or or CC 31024 64 65 cans cans NNPS 31024 64 66 ( ( -LRB- 31024 64 67 Kannen Kannen NNP 31024 64 68 ) ) -RRB- 31024 64 69 as as IN 31024 64 70 components component NNS 31024 64 71 of of IN 31024 64 72 three three CD 31024 64 73 of of IN 31024 64 74 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 64 75 's 's POS 31024 64 76 four four CD 31024 64 77 categories category NNS 31024 64 78 of of IN 31024 64 79 hauling haul VBG 31024 64 80 machines machine NNS 31024 64 81 are be VBP 31024 64 82 reasons reason NNS 31024 64 83 enough enough RB 31024 64 84 for for IN 31024 64 85 the the DT 31024 64 86 apparent apparent JJ 31024 64 87 superfluity superfluity NN 31024 64 88 of of IN 31024 64 89 German german JJ 31024 64 90 names name NNS 31024 64 91 , , , 31024 64 92 if if IN 31024 64 93 not not RB 31024 64 94 for for IN 31024 64 95 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 64 96 decision decision NN 31024 64 97 to to TO 31024 64 98 avoid avoid VB 31024 64 99 the the DT 31024 64 100 use use NN 31024 64 101 of of IN 31024 64 102 German german JJ 31024 64 103 names name NNS 31024 64 104 . . . 31024 65 1 But but CC 31024 65 2 it -PRON- PRP 31024 65 3 should should MD 31024 65 4 also also RB 31024 65 5 be be VB 31024 65 6 noted note VBN 31024 65 7 that that IN 31024 65 8 the the DT 31024 65 9 names name NNS 31024 65 10 sometimes sometimes RB 31024 65 11 refer refer VBP 31024 65 12 to to IN 31024 65 13 a a DT 31024 65 14 pump pump NN 31024 65 15 and and CC 31024 65 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 65 17 prime prime JJ 31024 65 18 mover mover NN 31024 65 19 considered consider VBN 31024 65 20 as as IN 31024 65 21 a a DT 31024 65 22 single single JJ 31024 65 23 machine machine NN 31024 65 24 . . . 31024 66 1 Such such JJ 31024 66 2 is be VBZ 31024 66 3 the the DT 31024 66 4 case case NN 31024 66 5 with with IN 31024 66 6 the the DT 31024 66 7 Kehrrad Kehrrad NNP 31024 66 8 , , , 31024 66 9 a a DT 31024 66 10 bucket bucket NN 31024 66 11 windlass windlass NN 31024 66 12 driven drive VBN 31024 66 13 by by IN 31024 66 14 a a DT 31024 66 15 reversible reversible JJ 31024 66 16 waterwheel waterwheel NN 31024 66 17 which which WDT 31024 66 18 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 66 19 describes describe VBZ 31024 66 20 as as IN 31024 66 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 66 22 largest large JJS 31024 66 23 hauling hauling NN 31024 66 24 machine machine NN 31024 66 25 . . . 31024 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 67 2 10 10 CD 31024 67 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 67 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 67 5 describes describe VBZ 31024 67 6 23 23 CD 31024 67 7 hauling haul VBG 31024 67 8 devices device NNS 31024 67 9 of of IN 31024 67 10 these these DT 31024 67 11 four four CD 31024 67 12 types type NNS 31024 67 13 , , , 31024 67 14 the the DT 31024 67 15 diversity diversity NN 31024 67 16 resulting result VBG 31024 67 17 generally generally RB 31024 67 18 from from IN 31024 67 19 the the DT 31024 67 20 application application NN 31024 67 21 of of IN 31024 67 22 three three CD 31024 67 23 types type NNS 31024 67 24 of of IN 31024 67 25 prime prime JJ 31024 67 26 movers mover NNS 31024 67 27 , , , 31024 67 28 men man NNS 31024 67 29 , , , 31024 67 30 horses horse NNS 31024 67 31 , , , 31024 67 32 and and CC 31024 67 33 waterwheels waterwheel NNS 31024 67 34 , , , 31024 67 35 and and CC 31024 67 36 in in IN 31024 67 37 the the DT 31024 67 38 endowment endowment NN 31024 67 39 of of IN 31024 67 40 each each DT 31024 67 41 in in IN 31024 67 42 turn turn NN 31024 67 43 with with IN 31024 67 44 a a DT 31024 67 45 mechanical mechanical JJ 31024 67 46 advantage advantage NN 31024 67 47 in in IN 31024 67 48 the the DT 31024 67 49 form form NN 31024 67 50 of of IN 31024 67 51 gearing gearing NN 31024 67 52 . . . 31024 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 68 2 11 11 CD 31024 68 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 68 4 Although although IN 31024 68 5 he -PRON- PRP 31024 68 6 does do VBZ 31024 68 7 not not RB 31024 68 8 specify specify VB 31024 68 9 clearly clearly RB 31024 68 10 the the DT 31024 68 11 relative relative JJ 31024 68 12 importance importance NN 31024 68 13 of of IN 31024 68 14 the the DT 31024 68 15 various various JJ 31024 68 16 pumps pump NNS 31024 68 17 , , , 31024 68 18 the the DT 31024 68 19 majority majority NN 31024 68 20 ( ( -LRB- 31024 68 21 13 13 CD 31024 68 22 ) ) -RRB- 31024 68 23 use use VBP 31024 68 24 man man NN 31024 68 25 as as IN 31024 68 26 the the DT 31024 68 27 prime prime JJ 31024 68 28 mover mover NN 31024 68 29 . . . 31024 69 1 He -PRON- PRP 31024 69 2 speaks speak VBZ 31024 69 3 of of IN 31024 69 4 the the DT 31024 69 5 advantages advantage NNS 31024 69 6 of of IN 31024 69 7 some some DT 31024 69 8 , , , 31024 69 9 noting note VBG 31024 69 10 that that IN 31024 69 11 the the DT 31024 69 12 horse horse NN 31024 69 13 whim whim NN 31024 69 14 has have VBZ 31024 69 15 a a DT 31024 69 16 power power NN 31024 69 17 two two CD 31024 69 18 and and CC 31024 69 19 a a DT 31024 69 20 half half NN 31024 69 21 times time NNS 31024 69 22 that that DT 31024 69 23 of of IN 31024 69 24 the the DT 31024 69 25 man man NN 31024 69 26 windlass windlass NN 31024 69 27 , , , 31024 69 28 and and CC 31024 69 29 emphasizing emphasize VBG 31024 69 30 the the DT 31024 69 31 even even RB 31024 69 32 greater great JJR 31024 69 33 power power NN 31024 69 34 available available JJ 31024 69 35 in in IN 31024 69 36 flowing flow VBG 31024 69 37 water water NN 31024 69 38 " " '' 31024 69 39 when when WRB 31024 69 40 a a DT 31024 69 41 running run VBG 31024 69 42 stream stream NN 31024 69 43 can can MD 31024 69 44 be be VB 31024 69 45 diverted divert VBN 31024 69 46 to to IN 31024 69 47 a a DT 31024 69 48 mine mine NN 31024 69 49 . . . 31024 69 50 " " '' 31024 70 1 The the DT 31024 70 2 most most RBS 31024 70 3 powerful powerful JJ 31024 70 4 machine machine NN 31024 70 5 then then RB 31024 70 6 in in IN 31024 70 7 use use NN 31024 70 8 for for IN 31024 70 9 deep deep JJ 31024 70 10 mines mine NNS 31024 70 11 appears appear VBZ 31024 70 12 to to TO 31024 70 13 have have VB 31024 70 14 been be VBN 31024 70 15 the the DT 31024 70 16 horse horse NN 31024 70 17 - - HYPH 31024 70 18 powered power VBN 31024 70 19 rag rag NN 31024 70 20 and and CC 31024 70 21 chain chain NN 31024 70 22 pump pump NN 31024 70 23 . . . 31024 71 1 Such such JJ 31024 71 2 , , , 31024 71 3 then then RB 31024 71 4 , , , 31024 71 5 were be VBD 31024 71 6 the the DT 31024 71 7 important important JJ 31024 71 8 mining mining NN 31024 71 9 machines machine NNS 31024 71 10 of of IN 31024 71 11 this this DT 31024 71 12 early early JJ 31024 71 13 period period NN 31024 71 14 of of IN 31024 71 15 deep deep JJ 31024 71 16 mining mining NN 31024 71 17 , , , 31024 71 18 according accord VBG 31024 71 19 to to IN 31024 71 20 the the DT 31024 71 21 leading lead VBG 31024 71 22 authority authority NN 31024 71 23 . . . 31024 72 1 But but CC 31024 72 2 did do VBD 31024 72 3 they -PRON- PRP 31024 72 4 continue continue VB 31024 72 5 , , , 31024 72 6 as as IN 31024 72 7 has have VBZ 31024 72 8 been be VBN 31024 72 9 claimed claim VBN 31024 72 10 , , , 31024 72 11 to to TO 31024 72 12 be be VB 31024 72 13 the the DT 31024 72 14 only only JJ 31024 72 15 important important JJ 31024 72 16 machines machine NNS 31024 72 17 of of IN 31024 72 18 the the DT 31024 72 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 31024 72 20 century century NN 31024 72 21 ? ? . 31024 73 1 G. G. NNP 31024 73 2 E. E. NNP 31024 73 3 Lohneyss,[12 Lohneyss,[12 NNP 31024 73 4 ] ] -RRB- 31024 73 5 writing write VBG 31024 73 6 a a DT 31024 73 7 little little JJ 31024 73 8 over over IN 31024 73 9 a a DT 31024 73 10 half half JJ 31024 73 11 century century NN 31024 73 12 after after IN 31024 73 13 the the DT 31024 73 14 publication publication NN 31024 73 15 of of IN 31024 73 16 _ _ NNP 31024 73 17 De De NNP 31024 73 18 re re NNP 31024 73 19 metallica metallica NNP 31024 73 20 _ _ NNP 31024 73 21 , , , 31024 73 22 declared declare VBD 31024 73 23 : : : 31024 73 24 The the DT 31024 73 25 old old JJ 31024 73 26 miners miner NNS 31024 73 27 [ [ -LRB- 31024 73 28 alten alten VBP 31024 73 29 Bergleute Bergleute NNP 31024 73 30 ] ] -RRB- 31024 73 31 had have VBD 31024 73 32 Heintzen Heintzen NNP 31024 73 33 , , , 31024 73 34 Kerratt Kerratt NNP 31024 73 35 , , , 31024 73 36 Bulgenkunst Bulgenkunst NNP 31024 73 37 , , , 31024 73 38 Taschen Taschen NNP 31024 73 39 - - HYPH 31024 73 40 kunst kunst NNP 31024 73 41 , , , 31024 73 42 Pumpen Pumpen NNP 31024 73 43 , , , 31024 73 44 with with IN 31024 73 45 which which WDT 31024 73 46 one one NN 31024 73 47 lifted lift VBD 31024 73 48 water water NN 31024 73 49 with with IN 31024 73 50 cans can NNS 31024 73 51 on on IN 31024 73 52 pulleys pulley NNS 31024 73 53 or or CC 31024 73 54 with with IN 31024 73 55 a a DT 31024 73 56 treadmill treadmill NN 31024 73 57 ; ; : 31024 73 58 and and CC 31024 73 59 they -PRON- PRP 31024 73 60 devised devise VBD 31024 73 61 and and CC 31024 73 62 constructed construct VBD 31024 73 63 these these DT 31024 73 64 in in IN 31024 73 65 which which WDT 31024 73 66 the the DT 31024 73 67 poor poor JJ 31024 73 68 people people NNS 31024 73 69 moved move VBD 31024 73 70 like like IN 31024 73 71 cattle cattle NNS 31024 73 72 and and CC 31024 73 73 wore wear VBD 31024 73 74 themselves -PRON- PRP 31024 73 75 out out RP 31024 73 76 . . . 31024 74 1 At at IN 31024 74 2 that that DT 31024 74 3 time time NN 31024 74 4 they -PRON- PRP 31024 74 5 had have VBD 31024 74 6 powerful powerful JJ 31024 74 7 machines machine NNS 31024 74 8 ( ( -LRB- 31024 74 9 Kunst Kunst NNP 31024 74 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 74 11 using use VBG 31024 74 12 swift swift JJ 31024 74 13 water water NN 31024 74 14 , , , 31024 74 15 although although IN 31024 74 16 it -PRON- PRP 31024 74 17 cost cost VBD 31024 74 18 much much JJ 31024 74 19 to to TO 31024 74 20 erect erect VB 31024 74 21 and and CC 31024 74 22 maintain maintain VB 31024 74 23 them -PRON- PRP 31024 74 24 , , , 31024 74 25 and and CC 31024 74 26 was be VBD 31024 74 27 very very RB 31024 74 28 dangerous dangerous JJ 31024 74 29 since since IN 31024 74 30 an an DT 31024 74 31 iron iron NN 31024 74 32 chain chain NN 31024 74 33 of of IN 31024 74 34 a a DT 31024 74 35 Bulgenkunst Bulgenkunst NNP 31024 74 36 alone alone RB 31024 74 37 often often RB 31024 74 38 weighed weigh VBD 31024 74 39 200 200 CD 31024 74 40 centner centner NN 31024 74 41 [ [ -LRB- 31024 74 42 over over IN 31024 74 43 10 10 CD 31024 74 44 tons ton NNS 31024 74 45 ] ] -RRB- 31024 74 46 and and CC 31024 74 47 more more JJR 31024 74 48 . . . 31024 75 1 But but CC 31024 75 2 today today NN 31024 75 3 's 's POS 31024 75 4 artisan artisan NNP 31024 75 5 [ [ -LRB- 31024 75 6 jetzigen jetzigen NNP 31024 75 7 Künstler Künstler NNP 31024 75 8 ] ] -RRB- 31024 75 9 far far RB 31024 75 10 surpasses surpass VBZ 31024 75 11 the the DT 31024 75 12 old old JJ 31024 75 13 ... ... : 31024 75 14 since since IN 31024 75 15 we -PRON- PRP 31024 75 16 have have VBP 31024 75 17 in in IN 31024 75 18 the the DT 31024 75 19 present present JJ 31024 75 20 time time NN 31024 75 21 invented invent VBD 31024 75 22 many many JJ 31024 75 23 other other JJ 31024 75 24 mining mining NN 31024 75 25 machines machine NNS 31024 75 26 ; ; , 31024 75 27 such such JJ 31024 75 28 as as IN 31024 75 29 the the DT 31024 75 30 _ _ NNP 31024 75 31 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 75 32 mit mit NNP 31024 75 33 dem dem NNP 31024 75 34 krummen krummen NNP 31024 75 35 Zapffen Zapffen NNP 31024 75 36 _ _ NNP 31024 75 37 , , , 31024 75 38 which which WDT 31024 75 39 raises raise VBZ 31024 75 40 water water NN 31024 75 41 at at IN 31024 75 42 small small JJ 31024 75 43 cost cost NN 31024 75 44 over over IN 31024 75 45 100 100 CD 31024 75 46 Lachter Lachter NNP 31024 75 47 [ [ -LRB- 31024 75 48 562 562 CD 31024 75 49 feet foot NNS 31024 75 50 ] ] -RRB- 31024 75 51 . . . 31024 76 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 76 2 Illustration illustration NN 31024 76 3 : : : 31024 76 4 Figure figure VB 31024 76 5 6.--STANGENKUNST 6.--stangenkunst CD 31024 76 6 , , , 31024 76 7 SHOWING show VBG 31024 76 8 DRIVING DRIVING NNP 31024 76 9 WHEEL WHEEL NNP 31024 76 10 , , , 31024 76 11 FELDKUNST FELDKUNST NNP 31024 76 12 , , , 31024 76 13 AND and CC 31024 76 14 KUNSTKREUZ KUNSTKREUZ NNP 31024 76 15 . . . 31024 77 1 From from IN 31024 77 2 H. H. NNP 31024 77 3 Calvör Calvör NNP 31024 77 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 77 5 see see VB 31024 77 6 footnote footnote NNP 31024 77 7 15 15 CD 31024 77 8 ) ) -RRB- 31024 77 9 . . . 31024 77 10 ] ] -RRB- 31024 78 1 The the DT 31024 78 2 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 78 3 , , , 31024 78 4 which which WDT 31024 78 5 can can MD 31024 78 6 be be VB 31024 78 7 roughly roughly RB 31024 78 8 translated translate VBN 31024 78 9 as as IN 31024 78 10 " " `` 31024 78 11 rod rod NN 31024 78 12 work work NN 31024 78 13 with with IN 31024 78 14 crank crank NNP 31024 78 15 , , , 31024 78 16 " " '' 31024 78 17 was be VBD 31024 78 18 a a DT 31024 78 19 piston piston NN 31024 78 20 pump pump NN 31024 78 21 driven drive VBN 31024 78 22 through through IN 31024 78 23 a a DT 31024 78 24 crank crank NN 31024 78 25 and and CC 31024 78 26 rods rod NNS 31024 78 27 by by IN 31024 78 28 a a DT 31024 78 29 prime prime JJ 31024 78 30 mover mover NN 31024 78 31 located locate VBN 31024 78 32 at at IN 31024 78 33 a a DT 31024 78 34 distant distant JJ 31024 78 35 point point NN 31024 78 36 . . . 31024 79 1 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 79 2 describes describe VBZ 31024 79 3 a a DT 31024 79 4 crank crank NN 31024 79 5 - - HYPH 31024 79 6 driven drive VBN 31024 79 7 piston piston NN 31024 79 8 pump pump NN 31024 79 9 , , , 31024 79 10 calling call VBG 31024 79 11 it -PRON- PRP 31024 79 12 a a DT 31024 79 13 new new JJ 31024 79 14 machine machine NN 31024 79 15 invented invent VBD 31024 79 16 ten ten CD 31024 79 17 years year NNS 31024 79 18 earlier early RBR 31024 79 19 . . . 31024 80 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 80 2 13 13 CD 31024 80 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 80 4 But but CC 31024 80 5 it -PRON- PRP 31024 80 6 is be VBZ 31024 80 7 not not RB 31024 80 8 driven drive VBN 31024 80 9 bya bya DT 31024 80 10 distant distant JJ 31024 80 11 prime prime JJ 31024 80 12 mover mover NN 31024 80 13 . . . 31024 81 1 Like like IN 31024 81 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 81 3 other other JJ 31024 81 4 water water NN 31024 81 5 - - HYPH 31024 81 6 powered power VBN 31024 81 7 hauling hauling NN 31024 81 8 machines machine NNS 31024 81 9 it -PRON- PRP 31024 81 10 can can MD 31024 81 11 only only RB 31024 81 12 be be VB 31024 81 13 used use VBN 31024 81 14 " " '' 31024 81 15 when when WRB 31024 81 16 a a DT 31024 81 17 running run VBG 31024 81 18 stream stream NN 31024 81 19 can can MD 31024 81 20 be be VB 31024 81 21 diverted divert VBN 31024 81 22 to to IN 31024 81 23 a a DT 31024 81 24 mine mine NN 31024 81 25 . . . 31024 81 26 " " '' 31024 82 1 So so RB 31024 82 2 far far RB 31024 82 3 as as IN 31024 82 4 we -PRON- PRP 31024 82 5 can can MD 31024 82 6 determine determine VB 31024 82 7 from from IN 31024 82 8 internal internal JJ 31024 82 9 evidence evidence NN 31024 82 10 , , , 31024 82 11 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 82 12 did do VBD 31024 82 13 not not RB 31024 82 14 know know VB 31024 82 15 the the DT 31024 82 16 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 82 17 . . . 31024 83 1 Although although IN 31024 83 2 the the DT 31024 83 3 full full JJ 31024 83 4 development development NN 31024 83 5 of of IN 31024 83 6 the the DT 31024 83 7 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 83 8 came come VBD 31024 83 9 later later RB 31024 83 10 , , , 31024 83 11 it -PRON- PRP 31024 83 12 was be VBD 31024 83 13 apparently apparently RB 31024 83 14 introduced introduce VBN 31024 83 15 in in IN 31024 83 16 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 83 17 's 's POS 31024 83 18 time time NN 31024 83 19 . . . 31024 84 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 84 2 introduction introduction NN 31024 84 3 to to IN 31024 84 4 the the DT 31024 84 5 Erzgebirge Erzgebirge NNP 31024 84 6 has have VBZ 31024 84 7 been be VBN 31024 84 8 put put VBN 31024 84 9 as as RB 31024 84 10 early early RB 31024 84 11 as as IN 31024 84 12 1550 1550 CD 31024 84 13 . . . 31024 85 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 85 2 14 14 CD 31024 85 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 85 4 According accord VBG 31024 85 5 to to IN 31024 85 6 another another DT 31024 85 7 authority authority NN 31024 85 8 it -PRON- PRP 31024 85 9 was be VBD 31024 85 10 introduced introduce VBN 31024 85 11 to to IN 31024 85 12 the the DT 31024 85 13 Harz Harz NNP 31024 85 14 in in IN 31024 85 15 1565 1565 CD 31024 85 16 by by IN 31024 85 17 one one CD 31024 85 18 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 31024 85 19 Eschenbach Eschenbach NNP 31024 85 20 of of IN 31024 85 21 Meissen Meissen NNP 31024 85 22 . . . 31024 86 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 86 2 15 15 CD 31024 86 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 86 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 86 5 significance significance NN 31024 86 6 is be VBZ 31024 86 7 only only RB 31024 86 8 made make VBN 31024 86 9 clear clear JJ 31024 86 10 to to IN 31024 86 11 us -PRON- PRP 31024 86 12 by by IN 31024 86 13 later later JJ 31024 86 14 authorities authority NNS 31024 86 15 . . . 31024 87 1 As as IN 31024 87 2 shown show VBN 31024 87 3 in in IN 31024 87 4 figure figure NN 31024 87 5 3 3 CD 31024 87 6 it -PRON- PRP 31024 87 7 was be VBD 31024 87 8 adapted adapt VBN 31024 87 9 to to IN 31024 87 10 the the DT 31024 87 11 utilization utilization NN 31024 87 12 of of IN 31024 87 13 a a DT 31024 87 14 distant distant JJ 31024 87 15 stream stream NN 31024 87 16 , , , 31024 87 17 through through IN 31024 87 18 the the DT 31024 87 19 Feldstangen Feldstangen NNP 31024 87 20 , , , 31024 87 21 an an DT 31024 87 22 extended extended JJ 31024 87 23 horizontal horizontal JJ 31024 87 24 series series NN 31024 87 25 of of IN 31024 87 26 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 31024 87 27 rods rod NNS 31024 87 28 , , , 31024 87 29 and and CC 31024 87 30 the the DT 31024 87 31 Kunstkreuz Kunstkreuz NNP 31024 87 32 ( ( -LRB- 31024 87 33 fig fig NN 31024 87 34 . . . 31024 88 1 6 6 LS 31024 88 2 ) ) -RRB- 31024 88 3 , , , 31024 88 4 a a DT 31024 88 5 lever lever NN 31024 88 6 in in IN 31024 88 7 the the DT 31024 88 8 shape shape NN 31024 88 9 of of IN 31024 88 10 a a DT 31024 88 11 cross cross NN 31024 88 12 for for IN 31024 88 13 changing change VBG 31024 88 14 at at IN 31024 88 15 right right JJ 31024 88 16 angles angle NNS 31024 88 17 the the DT 31024 88 18 direction direction NN 31024 88 19 of of IN 31024 88 20 power power NN 31024 88 21 transmission transmission NN 31024 88 22 . . . 31024 89 1 These these DT 31024 89 2 improvements improvement NNS 31024 89 3 may may MD 31024 89 4 have have VB 31024 89 5 been be VBN 31024 89 6 almost almost RB 31024 89 7 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 31024 89 8 with with IN 31024 89 9 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 89 10 , , , 31024 89 11 as as IN 31024 89 12 Calvör Calvör NNP 31024 89 13 mentions mention VBZ 31024 89 14 the the DT 31024 89 15 use use NN 31024 89 16 of of IN 31024 89 17 the the DT 31024 89 18 Feldkunst Feldkunst NNP 31024 89 19 , , , 31024 89 20 which which WDT 31024 89 21 term term NN 31024 89 22 signified signify VBD 31024 89 23 the the DT 31024 89 24 extended extended JJ 31024 89 25 rods rod NNS 31024 89 26 , , , 31024 89 27 as as IN 31024 89 28 having have VBG 31024 89 29 been be VBN 31024 89 30 known know VBN 31024 89 31 in in IN 31024 89 32 1565 1565 CD 31024 89 33 . . . 31024 90 1 The the DT 31024 90 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 31024 90 3 of of IN 31024 90 4 moving move VBG 31024 90 5 the the DT 31024 90 6 weight weight NN 31024 90 7 of of IN 31024 90 8 a a DT 31024 90 9 long long JJ 31024 90 10 extension extension NN 31024 90 11 of of IN 31024 90 12 rods rod NNS 31024 90 13 was be VBD 31024 90 14 obviated obviate VBN 31024 90 15 , , , 31024 90 16 during during IN 31024 90 17 the the DT 31024 90 18 17th 17th JJ 31024 90 19 century century NN 31024 90 20 , , , 31024 90 21 through through IN 31024 90 22 the the DT 31024 90 23 use use NN 31024 90 24 of of IN 31024 90 25 a a DT 31024 90 26 double double JJ 31024 90 27 set set NN 31024 90 28 of of IN 31024 90 29 balanced balanced JJ 31024 90 30 rods rod NNS 31024 90 31 , , , 31024 90 32 resembling resemble VBG 31024 90 33 a a DT 31024 90 34 pantograph pantograph NN 31024 90 35 . . . 31024 91 1 At at IN 31024 91 2 some some DT 31024 91 3 later later JJ 31024 91 4 date date NN 31024 91 5 the the DT 31024 91 6 horse horse NN 31024 91 7 whim whim NN 31024 91 8 was be VBD 31024 91 9 fitted fit VBN 31024 91 10 with with IN 31024 91 11 a a DT 31024 91 12 crank crank NN 31024 91 13 and and CC 31024 91 14 adapted adapt VBN 31024 91 15 to to IN 31024 91 16 the the DT 31024 91 17 Stangenkunst,[16 Stangenkunst,[16 NNP 31024 91 18 ] ] -RRB- 31024 91 19 thus thus RB 31024 91 20 permitting permit VBG 31024 91 21 the the DT 31024 91 22 establishment establishment NN 31024 91 23 of of IN 31024 91 24 a a DT 31024 91 25 veritable veritable JJ 31024 91 26 power power NN 31024 91 27 network network NN 31024 91 28 , , , 31024 91 29 as as IN 31024 91 30 suggested suggest VBN 31024 91 31 in in IN 31024 91 32 figure figure NN 31024 91 33 1 1 CD 31024 91 34 . . . 31024 92 1 The the DT 31024 92 2 Freiberg Freiberg NNP 31024 92 3 mine mine NN 31024 92 4 director director NN 31024 92 5 Martin Martin NNP 31024 92 6 Planer Planer NNP 31024 92 7 reported report VBD 31024 92 8 in in IN 31024 92 9 1570 1570 CD 31024 92 10 the the DT 31024 92 11 installation installation NN 31024 92 12 since since IN 31024 92 13 1557 1557 CD 31024 92 14 of of IN 31024 92 15 thirty thirty CD 31024 92 16 - - HYPH 31024 92 17 eight eight CD 31024 92 18 " " `` 31024 92 19 Kunsten Kunsten NNP 31024 92 20 und und JJ 31024 92 21 Zeugen Zeugen NNP 31024 92 22 " " '' 31024 92 23 in in IN 31024 92 24 mines mine NNS 31024 92 25 under under IN 31024 92 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 92 27 charge charge NN 31024 92 28 . . . 31024 93 1 That that IN 31024 93 2 these these DT 31024 93 3 were be VBD 31024 93 4 water water NN 31024 93 5 - - HYPH 31024 93 6 powered power VBN 31024 93 7 machines machine NNS 31024 93 8 is be VBZ 31024 93 9 clear clear JJ 31024 93 10 from from IN 31024 93 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 93 12 remark remark NN 31024 93 13 that that IN 31024 93 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 31024 93 15 cost cost NN 31024 93 16 was be VBD 31024 93 17 only only RB 31024 93 18 10 10 CD 31024 93 19 to to TO 31024 93 20 20 20 CD 31024 93 21 percent percent NN 31024 93 22 that that DT 31024 93 23 of of IN 31024 93 24 " " `` 31024 93 25 Pferden Pferden NNP 31024 93 26 und und VB 31024 93 27 Knechten Knechten NNP 31024 93 28 . . . 31024 94 1 " " `` 31024 94 2 [ [ -LRB- 31024 94 3 17 17 CD 31024 94 4 ] ] -RRB- 31024 94 5 It -PRON- PRP 31024 94 6 is be VBZ 31024 94 7 likely likely JJ 31024 94 8 that that IN 31024 94 9 many many JJ 31024 94 10 if if IN 31024 94 11 not not RB 31024 94 12 most most RBS 31024 94 13 were be VBD 31024 94 14 Stangenkunsten Stangenkunsten NNP 31024 94 15 , , , 31024 94 16 for for IN 31024 94 17 mining mining NN 31024 94 18 treatises treatise NNS 31024 94 19 of of IN 31024 94 20 the the DT 31024 94 21 17th 17th JJ 31024 94 22 and and CC 31024 94 23 18th 18th JJ 31024 94 24 centuries century NNS 31024 94 25 testify testify VB 31024 94 26 to to IN 31024 94 27 the the DT 31024 94 28 continuous continuous JJ 31024 94 29 extension extension NN 31024 94 30 of of IN 31024 94 31 this this DT 31024 94 32 mechanism mechanism NN 31024 94 33 . . . 31024 95 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 95 2 18 18 CD 31024 95 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 95 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 31024 95 5 the the DT 31024 95 6 most most RBS 31024 95 7 striking striking JJ 31024 95 8 evidence evidence NN 31024 95 9 of of IN 31024 95 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 95 11 importance importance NN 31024 95 12 is be VBZ 31024 95 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 95 14 representation representation NN 31024 95 15 on on IN 31024 95 16 the the DT 31024 95 17 illustrated illustrate VBN 31024 95 18 coinage coinage NN 31024 95 19 of of IN 31024 95 20 the the DT 31024 95 21 17th 17th JJ 31024 95 22 century century NN 31024 95 23 . . . 31024 96 1 These these DT 31024 96 2 multiple multiple JJ 31024 96 3 talers taler NNS 31024 96 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 96 5 figs fig NNS 31024 96 6 . . . 31024 97 1 1 1 CD 31024 97 2 , , , 31024 97 3 2 2 CD 31024 97 4 , , , 31024 97 5 3 3 CD 31024 97 6 ) ) -RRB- 31024 97 7 , , , 31024 97 8 happy happy JJ 31024 97 9 products product NNS 31024 97 10 of of IN 31024 97 11 the the DT 31024 97 12 ingenious ingenious JJ 31024 97 13 fiscal fiscal JJ 31024 97 14 policies policy NNS 31024 97 15 of of IN 31024 97 16 the the DT 31024 97 17 Dukes Dukes NNPS 31024 97 18 of of IN 31024 97 19 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 31024 97 20 , , , 31024 97 21 picture picture NN 31024 97 22 mining mining NN 31024 97 23 activity activity NN 31024 97 24 in in IN 31024 97 25 the the DT 31024 97 26 17th 17th JJ 31024 97 27 century century NN 31024 97 28 no no RB 31024 97 29 less less RBR 31024 97 30 elegantly elegantly RB 31024 97 31 than than IN 31024 97 32 do do VB 31024 97 33 the the DT 31024 97 34 woodcuts woodcut NNS 31024 97 35 of of IN 31024 97 36 _ _ NNP 31024 97 37 De De NNP 31024 97 38 re re NNP 31024 97 39 metallica metallica NNP 31024 97 40 _ _ NNP 31024 97 41 a a DT 31024 97 42 century century NN 31024 97 43 earlier early RBR 31024 97 44 . . . 31024 98 1 The the DT 31024 98 2 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 98 3 received receive VBD 31024 98 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 98 5 most most RBS 31024 98 6 spectacular spectacular JJ 31024 98 7 application application NN 31024 98 8 in in IN 31024 98 9 France France NNP 31024 98 10 , , , 31024 98 11 in in IN 31024 98 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 98 13 application application NN 31024 98 14 to to IN 31024 98 15 the the DT 31024 98 16 driving driving NN 31024 98 17 of of IN 31024 98 18 the the DT 31024 98 19 second- second- NN 31024 98 20 and and CC 31024 98 21 third third JJ 31024 98 22 - - HYPH 31024 98 23 stage stage NN 31024 98 24 pumps pump NNS 31024 98 25 in in IN 31024 98 26 the the DT 31024 98 27 famous famous JJ 31024 98 28 waterworks waterworks NN 31024 98 29 at at IN 31024 98 30 Marly Marly NNP 31024 98 31 ( ( -LRB- 31024 98 32 1681 1681 CD 31024 98 33 - - SYM 31024 98 34 88 88 CD 31024 98 35 ) ) -RRB- 31024 98 36 , , , 31024 98 37 but but CC 31024 98 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 98 39 real real JJ 31024 98 40 importance importance NN 31024 98 41 is be VBZ 31024 98 42 better well RBR 31024 98 43 illustrated illustrate VBN 31024 98 44 in in IN 31024 98 45 central central JJ 31024 98 46 Europe Europe NNP 31024 98 47 , , , 31024 98 48 by by IN 31024 98 49 the the DT 31024 98 50 many many JJ 31024 98 51 descriptions description NNS 31024 98 52 and and CC 31024 98 53 drawings drawing NNS 31024 98 54 showing show VBG 31024 98 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 98 56 use use NN 31024 98 57 in in IN 31024 98 58 the the DT 31024 98 59 mines mine NNS 31024 98 60 , , , 31024 98 61 driving drive VBG 31024 98 62 machinery machinery NN 31024 98 63 as as RB 31024 98 64 distant distant JJ 31024 98 65 as as IN 31024 98 66 a a DT 31024 98 67 mile[19 mile[19 NN 31024 98 68 ] ] -RRB- 31024 98 69 from from IN 31024 98 70 the the DT 31024 98 71 source source NN 31024 98 72 of of IN 31024 98 73 power power NN 31024 98 74 . . . 31024 99 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 99 2 Illustration illustration NN 31024 99 3 : : : 31024 99 4 Figure figure NN 31024 99 5 7.--FELDGESTANGE 7.--FELDGESTANGE NNP 31024 99 6 ( ( -LRB- 31024 99 7 STANGENKUNST STANGENKUNST NNP 31024 99 8 ) ) -RRB- 31024 99 9 NEAR NEAR NNP 31024 99 10 LAUTENTAL LAUTENTAL NNP 31024 99 11 . . . 31024 100 1 From from IN 31024 100 2 C. C. NNP 31024 100 3 Matschoss Matschoss NNP 31024 100 4 , , , 31024 100 5 _ _ NNP 31024 100 6 Technische Technische NNP 31024 100 7 Kulturdenkmal Kulturdenkmal NNP 31024 100 8 _ _ NNP 31024 100 9 , , , 31024 100 10 Munich Munich NNP 31024 100 11 , , , 31024 100 12 1932 1932 CD 31024 100 13 . . . 31024 100 14 ] ] -RRB- 31024 101 1 It -PRON- PRP 31024 101 2 seems seem VBZ 31024 101 3 , , , 31024 101 4 therefore therefore RB 31024 101 5 , , , 31024 101 6 that that IN 31024 101 7 Lohneyss Lohneyss NNP 31024 101 8 ' ' POS 31024 101 9 " " `` 31024 101 10 old old JJ 31024 101 11 miners miner NNS 31024 101 12 " " '' 31024 101 13 were be VBD 31024 101 14 those those DT 31024 101 15 described describe VBN 31024 101 16 by by IN 31024 101 17 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 101 18 , , , 31024 101 19 and and CC 31024 101 20 that that IN 31024 101 21 the the DT 31024 101 22 mine mine NN 31024 101 23 - - HYPH 31024 101 24 hauling haul VBG 31024 101 25 machinery machinery NN 31024 101 26 used use VBN 31024 101 27 in in IN 31024 101 28 central central JJ 31024 101 29 European european JJ 31024 101 30 mines mine NNS 31024 101 31 changed change VBN 31024 101 32 in in IN 31024 101 33 the the DT 31024 101 34 century century NN 31024 101 35 after after IN 31024 101 36 him -PRON- PRP 31024 101 37 far far RB 31024 101 38 more more RBR 31024 101 39 than than IN 31024 101 40 has have VBZ 31024 101 41 been be VBN 31024 101 42 recognized recognize VBN 31024 101 43 . . . 31024 102 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 102 2 20 20 CD 31024 102 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 102 4 This this DT 31024 102 5 thesis thesis NN 31024 102 6 may may MD 31024 102 7 further further RB 31024 102 8 cast cast VB 31024 102 9 some some DT 31024 102 10 light light NN 31024 102 11 on on IN 31024 102 12 other other JJ 31024 102 13 technological technological JJ 31024 102 14 questions question NNS 31024 102 15 . . . 31024 103 1 The the DT 31024 103 2 connection connection NN 31024 103 3 between between IN 31024 103 4 the the DT 31024 103 5 urgency urgency NN 31024 103 6 of of IN 31024 103 7 the the DT 31024 103 8 problem problem NN 31024 103 9 of of IN 31024 103 10 mine mine JJ 31024 103 11 drainage drainage NN 31024 103 12 in in IN 31024 103 13 England England NNP 31024 103 14 , , , 31024 103 15 and and CC 31024 103 16 the the DT 31024 103 17 invention invention NN 31024 103 18 of of IN 31024 103 19 the the DT 31024 103 20 steam steam NN 31024 103 21 engine engine NN 31024 103 22 , , , 31024 103 23 has have VBZ 31024 103 24 often often RB 31024 103 25 been be VBN 31024 103 26 suggested suggest VBN 31024 103 27 . . . 31024 104 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 104 2 21 21 CD 31024 104 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 104 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 31024 104 5 the the DT 31024 104 6 " " `` 31024 104 7 backwardness backwardness NN 31024 104 8 " " '' 31024 104 9 of of IN 31024 104 10 Germany Germany NNP 31024 104 11 in in IN 31024 104 12 steam steam NN 31024 104 13 - - HYPH 31024 104 14 engine engine NN 31024 104 15 experimentation experimentation NN 31024 104 16 , , , 31024 104 17 and and CC 31024 104 18 later later RB 31024 104 19 in in IN 31024 104 20 the the DT 31024 104 21 introduction introduction NN 31024 104 22 of of IN 31024 104 23 the the DT 31024 104 24 Newcomen Newcomen NNP 31024 104 25 engine engine NN 31024 104 26 , , , 31024 104 27 was be VBD 31024 104 28 to to IN 31024 104 29 some some DT 31024 104 30 extent extent NN 31024 104 31 due due IN 31024 104 32 to to IN 31024 104 33 the the DT 31024 104 34 adequacy adequacy NN 31024 104 35 of of IN 31024 104 36 existing exist VBG 31024 104 37 machinery machinery NN 31024 104 38 to to TO 31024 104 39 meet meet VB 31024 104 40 the the DT 31024 104 41 problem problem NN 31024 104 42 of of IN 31024 104 43 mine mine NN 31024 104 44 flooding flooding NN 31024 104 45 , , , 31024 104 46 for for IN 31024 104 47 it -PRON- PRP 31024 104 48 is be VBZ 31024 104 49 not not RB 31024 104 50 clear clear JJ 31024 104 51 that that IN 31024 104 52 this this DT 31024 104 53 problem problem NN 31024 104 54 existed exist VBD 31024 104 55 on on IN 31024 104 56 the the DT 31024 104 57 continent continent NN 31024 104 58 . . . 31024 105 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 105 2 22 22 CD 31024 105 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 105 4 [ [ -LRB- 31024 105 5 Illustration illustration NN 31024 105 6 : : : 31024 105 7 Figure figure NN 31024 105 8 8.--THE 8.--the CD 31024 105 9 WATERWORKS WATERWORKS NNP 31024 105 10 AT AT NNP 31024 105 11 MARLY MARLY NNP 31024 105 12 - - HYPH 31024 105 13 LE LE NNP 31024 105 14 - - HYPH 31024 105 15 ROI ROI NNP 31024 105 16 , , , 31024 105 17 ON on IN 31024 105 18 THE the DT 31024 105 19 SEINE SEINE NNP 31024 105 20 RIVER RIVER NNP 31024 105 21 , , , 31024 105 22 BUILT build VBN 31024 105 23 IN in IN 31024 105 24 1684 1684 CD 31024 105 25 TO to TO 31024 105 26 SUPPLY supply VB 31024 105 27 THE the DT 31024 105 28 FOUNTAINS FOUNTAINS NNP 31024 105 29 AT at IN 31024 105 30 THE the DT 31024 105 31 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 31024 105 32 PALACE PALACE NNP 31024 105 33 AT at IN 31024 105 34 VERSAILLES VERSAILLES NNP 31024 105 35 . . . 31024 106 1 From from IN 31024 106 2 a a DT 31024 106 3 print print NN 31024 106 4 by by IN 31024 106 5 de de NNP 31024 106 6 Fer Fer NNP 31024 106 7 , , , 31024 106 8 1705 1705 CD 31024 106 9 . . . 31024 107 1 ( ( -LRB- 31024 107 2 _ _ NNP 31024 107 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 31024 107 4 photo photo NN 31024 107 5 45593 45593 CD 31024 107 6 . . . 31024 107 7 _ _ NNP 31024 107 8 ) ) -RRB- 31024 107 9 ] ] -RRB- 31024 107 10 A a DT 31024 107 11 comparison comparison NN 31024 107 12 of of IN 31024 107 13 the the DT 31024 107 14 techniques technique NNS 31024 107 15 described describe VBN 31024 107 16 by by IN 31024 107 17 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 107 18 with with IN 31024 107 19 those those DT 31024 107 20 of of IN 31024 107 21 a a DT 31024 107 22 century century NN 31024 107 23 later later RB 31024 107 24 suggests suggest VBZ 31024 107 25 that that IN 31024 107 26 this this DT 31024 107 27 was be VBD 31024 107 28 a a DT 31024 107 29 century century NN 31024 107 30 of of IN 31024 107 31 significant significant JJ 31024 107 32 progress progress NN 31024 107 33 in in IN 31024 107 34 that that DT 31024 107 35 earlier early JJR 31024 107 36 industrial industrial JJ 31024 107 37 revolution revolution NN 31024 107 38 described describe VBN 31024 107 39 by by IN 31024 107 40 Mumford Mumford NNP 31024 107 41 as as IN 31024 107 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 107 43 " " `` 31024 107 44 Eotechnic Eotechnic NNP 31024 107 45 phase phase NN 31024 107 46 , , , 31024 107 47 " " '' 31024 107 48 characterized characterize VBN 31024 107 49 by by IN 31024 107 50 " " `` 31024 107 51 the the DT 31024 107 52 diminished diminished JJ 31024 107 53 use use NN 31024 107 54 of of IN 31024 107 55 human human JJ 31024 107 56 beings being NNS 31024 107 57 as as IN 31024 107 58 prime prime JJ 31024 107 59 movers mover NNS 31024 107 60 , , , 31024 107 61 and and CC 31024 107 62 the the DT 31024 107 63 separation separation NN 31024 107 64 of of IN 31024 107 65 the the DT 31024 107 66 production production NN 31024 107 67 of of IN 31024 107 68 energy energy NN 31024 107 69 from from IN 31024 107 70 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 107 71 application application NN 31024 107 72 and and CC 31024 107 73 immediate immediate JJ 31024 107 74 control control NN 31024 107 75 . . . 31024 108 1 " " `` 31024 108 2 [ [ -LRB- 31024 108 3 23 23 CD 31024 108 4 ] ] -RRB- 31024 108 5 Footnotes footnote NNS 31024 108 6 : : : 31024 108 7 [ [ -LRB- 31024 108 8 1 1 CD 31024 108 9 ] ] -RRB- 31024 108 10 W. W. NNP 31024 108 11 B. B. NNP 31024 108 12 Parsons Parsons NNP 31024 108 13 , , , 31024 108 14 _ _ NNP 31024 108 15 Engineers Engineers NNP 31024 108 16 and and CC 31024 108 17 engineering engineering NN 31024 108 18 in in IN 31024 108 19 the the DT 31024 108 20 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 31024 108 21 _ _ NNP 31024 108 22 , , , 31024 108 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 31024 108 24 , , , 31024 108 25 1939 1939 CD 31024 108 26 . . . 31024 109 1 Abraham Abraham NNP 31024 109 2 Wolf Wolf NNP 31024 109 3 , , , 31024 109 4 _ _ NNP 31024 109 5 A a DT 31024 109 6 history history NN 31024 109 7 of of IN 31024 109 8 science science NN 31024 109 9 , , , 31024 109 10 technology technology NN 31024 109 11 , , , 31024 109 12 and and CC 31024 109 13 philosophy philosophy NN 31024 109 14 in in IN 31024 109 15 the the DT 31024 109 16 16th 16th JJ 31024 109 17 and and CC 31024 109 18 17th 17th JJ 31024 109 19 centuries century NNS 31024 109 20 _ _ NNP 31024 109 21 , , , 31024 109 22 New New NNP 31024 109 23 York York NNP 31024 109 24 , , , 31024 109 25 1935 1935 CD 31024 109 26 ; ; : 31024 109 27 and and CC 31024 109 28 _ _ NNP 31024 109 29 A a DT 31024 109 30 history history NN 31024 109 31 of of IN 31024 109 32 science science NN 31024 109 33 , , , 31024 109 34 technology technology NN 31024 109 35 and and CC 31024 109 36 philosophy philosophy NN 31024 109 37 in in IN 31024 109 38 the the DT 31024 109 39 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 31024 109 40 century century NN 31024 109 41 _ _ NNP 31024 109 42 , , , 31024 109 43 London London NNP 31024 109 44 , , , 31024 109 45 1938 1938 CD 31024 109 46 . . . 31024 110 1 C. C. NNP 31024 110 2 M. M. NNP 31024 110 3 Bromehead Bromehead NNP 31024 110 4 , , , 31024 110 5 " " `` 31024 110 6 Mining mining NN 31024 110 7 and and CC 31024 110 8 quarrying quarry VBG 31024 110 9 to to IN 31024 110 10 the the DT 31024 110 11 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 31024 110 12 century century NN 31024 110 13 , , , 31024 110 14 " " '' 31024 110 15 in in IN 31024 110 16 Charles Charles NNP 31024 110 17 Singer Singer NNP 31024 110 18 and and CC 31024 110 19 others other NNS 31024 110 20 , , , 31024 110 21 _ _ NNP 31024 110 22 A a DT 31024 110 23 history history NN 31024 110 24 of of IN 31024 110 25 technology technology NN 31024 110 26 _ _ NNP 31024 110 27 , , , 31024 110 28 vol vol NNP 31024 110 29 . . . 31024 111 1 2 2 LS 31024 111 2 , , , 31024 111 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 31024 111 4 , , , 31024 111 5 1956 1956 CD 31024 111 6 . . . 31024 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 112 2 2 2 LS 31024 112 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 112 4 According accord VBG 31024 112 5 to to IN 31024 112 6 Parsons Parsons NNP 31024 112 7 ( ( -LRB- 31024 112 8 _ _ NNP 31024 112 9 op op NN 31024 112 10 . . . 31024 113 1 cit cit NNP 31024 113 2 . . . 31024 113 3 _ _ NNP 31024 113 4 , , , 31024 113 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 113 6 1 1 CD 31024 113 7 , , , 31024 113 8 p. p. NN 31024 113 9 629 629 CD 31024 113 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 113 11 the the DT 31024 113 12 introduction introduction NN 31024 113 13 of of IN 31024 113 14 machinery machinery NN 31024 113 15 worked work VBN 31024 113 16 by by IN 31024 113 17 animals animal NNS 31024 113 18 and and CC 31024 113 19 falling fall VBG 31024 113 20 water water NN 31024 113 21 , , , 31024 113 22 " " '' 31024 113 23 radical radical JJ 31024 113 24 improvements improvement NNS 31024 113 25 " " '' 31024 113 26 of of IN 31024 113 27 the the DT 31024 113 28 15th 15th JJ 31024 113 29 century century NN 31024 113 30 , , , 31024 113 31 fixed fix VBD 31024 113 32 the the DT 31024 113 33 development development NN 31024 113 34 of of IN 31024 113 35 the the DT 31024 113 36 art art NN 31024 113 37 " " '' 31024 113 38 until until IN 31024 113 39 the the DT 31024 113 40 eighteenth eighteenth NN 31024 113 41 , , , 31024 113 42 and and CC 31024 113 43 , , , 31024 113 44 in in IN 31024 113 45 some some DT 31024 113 46 respects respect NNS 31024 113 47 , , , 31024 113 48 even even RB 31024 113 49 well well RB 31024 113 50 into into IN 31024 113 51 the the DT 31024 113 52 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 31024 113 53 century century NN 31024 113 54 . . . 31024 113 55 " " '' 31024 114 1 Wolf wolf VB 31024 114 2 in in IN 31024 114 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 114 4 _ _ NNP 31024 114 5 History history NN 31024 114 6 of of IN 31024 114 7 science science NN 31024 114 8 ... ... : 31024 114 9 in in IN 31024 114 10 the the DT 31024 114 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 31024 114 12 century century NN 31024 114 13 _ _ NNP 31024 114 14 ( ( -LRB- 31024 114 15 p. p. NN 31024 114 16 629 629 CD 31024 114 17 , , , 31024 114 18 see see VB 31024 114 19 footnote footnote NNP 31024 114 20 1 1 CD 31024 114 21 ) ) -RRB- 31024 114 22 agrees agree VBZ 31024 114 23 , , , 31024 114 24 saying say VBG 31024 114 25 that that IN 31024 114 26 " " `` 31024 114 27 apart apart RB 31024 114 28 from from IN 31024 114 29 [ [ -LRB- 31024 114 30 the the DT 31024 114 31 steam steam NN 31024 114 32 engine engine NN 31024 114 33 ] ] -RRB- 31024 114 34 mining mining NN 31024 114 35 methods method NNS 31024 114 36 remained remain VBD 31024 114 37 [ [ -LRB- 31024 114 38 during during IN 31024 114 39 the the DT 31024 114 40 18th 18th JJ 31024 114 41 century century NN 31024 114 42 ] ] -RRB- 31024 114 43 essentially essentially RB 31024 114 44 similar similar JJ 31024 114 45 to to IN 31024 114 46 those those DT 31024 114 47 described describe VBN 31024 114 48 in in IN 31024 114 49 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 114 50 's 's POS 31024 114 51 _ _ NNP 31024 114 52 De De NNP 31024 114 53 re re NNP 31024 114 54 metallica metallica NNP 31024 114 55 _ _ NNP 31024 114 56 . . . 31024 114 57 " " '' 31024 115 1 Bromehead Bromehead NNP 31024 115 2 ( ( -LRB- 31024 115 3 _ _ NNP 31024 115 4 op op NN 31024 115 5 . . . 31024 116 1 cit cit NNP 31024 116 2 . . . 31024 116 3 _ _ NNP 31024 116 4 , , , 31024 116 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 116 6 1 1 CD 31024 116 7 , , , 31024 116 8 p. p. NN 31024 116 9 22 22 CD 31024 116 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 116 11 , , , 31024 116 12 in in IN 31024 116 13 referring refer VBG 31024 116 14 to to IN 31024 116 15 the the DT 31024 116 16 date date NN 31024 116 17 1673 1673 CD 31024 116 18 also also RB 31024 116 19 sees see VBZ 31024 116 20 " " `` 31024 116 21 no no DT 31024 116 22 appreciable appreciable JJ 31024 116 23 change change NN 31024 116 24 in in IN 31024 116 25 methods method NNS 31024 116 26 of of IN 31024 116 27 mining mining NN 31024 116 28 since since IN 31024 116 29 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 116 30 . . . 31024 116 31 " " '' 31024 117 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 117 2 3 3 LS 31024 117 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 117 4 Parsons Parsons NNPS 31024 117 5 , , , 31024 117 6 _ _ NNP 31024 117 7 op op NN 31024 117 8 . . . 31024 118 1 cit cit NNP 31024 118 2 . . . 31024 118 3 _ _ NNP 31024 118 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 118 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 118 6 1 1 CD 31024 118 7 ) ) -RRB- 31024 118 8 , , , 31024 118 9 p. p. NN 31024 118 10 179 179 CD 31024 118 11 . . . 31024 119 1 T. T. NNP 31024 119 2 A. A. NNP 31024 119 3 Rickard Rickard NNP 31024 119 4 , , , 31024 119 5 _ _ NNP 31024 119 6 Man Man NNP 31024 119 7 and and CC 31024 119 8 metals metal NNS 31024 119 9 _ _ NNP 31024 119 10 , , , 31024 119 11 New New NNP 31024 119 12 York York NNP 31024 119 13 , , , 31024 119 14 1932 1932 CD 31024 119 15 , , , 31024 119 16 vol vol NNP 31024 119 17 . . . 31024 120 1 2 2 CD 31024 120 2 , , , 31024 120 3 pp pp NNP 31024 120 4 . . . 31024 121 1 519 519 CD 31024 121 2 - - SYM 31024 121 3 521 521 CD 31024 121 4 . . . 31024 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 122 2 4 4 CD 31024 122 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 122 4 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 31024 122 5 Bechtel Bechtel NNP 31024 122 6 , , , 31024 122 7 _ _ NNP 31024 122 8 Wirtschaftstil Wirtschaftstil NNP 31024 122 9 des des FW 31024 122 10 deutschen deutschen NNP 31024 122 11 Spätmittelalters Spätmittelalters NNP 31024 122 12 _ _ NNP 31024 122 13 , , , 31024 122 14 Munich Munich NNP 31024 122 15 , , , 31024 122 16 1930 1930 CD 31024 122 17 , , , 31024 122 18 pp pp NNP 31024 122 19 . . . 31024 123 1 202 202 CD 31024 123 2 - - SYM 31024 123 3 203 203 CD 31024 123 4 . . . 31024 124 1 Bechtel Bechtel NNP 31024 124 2 calls call VBZ 31024 124 3 this this DT 31024 124 4 one one CD 31024 124 5 of of IN 31024 124 6 the the DT 31024 124 7 most most RBS 31024 124 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 31024 124 9 industrial industrial JJ 31024 124 10 developments development NNS 31024 124 11 of of IN 31024 124 12 the the DT 31024 124 13 middle middle JJ 31024 124 14 ages age NNS 31024 124 15 . . . 31024 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 125 2 5 5 CD 31024 125 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 125 4 Rickard Rickard NNP 31024 125 5 ( ( -LRB- 31024 125 6 _ _ NNP 31024 125 7 op op NN 31024 125 8 . . . 31024 126 1 cit cit NNP 31024 126 2 . . . 31024 126 3 _ _ NNP 31024 126 4 , , , 31024 126 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 126 6 3 3 CD 31024 126 7 , , , 31024 126 8 pp pp NNP 31024 126 9 . . . 31024 127 1 547 547 CD 31024 127 2 - - HYPH 31024 127 3 554 554 CD 31024 127 4 , , , 31024 127 5 561 561 CD 31024 127 6 ) ) -RRB- 31024 127 7 also also RB 31024 127 8 speaks speak VBZ 31024 127 9 of of IN 31024 127 10 a a DT 31024 127 11 decline decline NN 31024 127 12 through through IN 31024 127 13 the the DT 31024 127 14 exhaustion exhaustion NN 31024 127 15 of of IN 31024 127 16 surface surface NN 31024 127 17 deposits deposit NNS 31024 127 18 , , , 31024 127 19 but but CC 31024 127 20 dates date VBZ 31024 127 21 the the DT 31024 127 22 revival revival NN 31024 127 23 1480 1480 CD 31024 127 24 - - SYM 31024 127 25 1570 1570 CD 31024 127 26 . . . 31024 128 1 He -PRON- PRP 31024 128 2 supports support VBZ 31024 128 3 this this DT 31024 128 4 conclusion conclusion NN 31024 128 5 by by IN 31024 128 6 statistics statistic NNS 31024 128 7 on on IN 31024 128 8 the the DT 31024 128 9 leading lead VBG 31024 128 10 mine mine NN 31024 128 11 at at IN 31024 128 12 Rammelsberg Rammelsberg NNP 31024 128 13 , , , 31024 128 14 which which WDT 31024 128 15 was be VBD 31024 128 16 unproductive unproductive JJ 31024 128 17 from from IN 31024 128 18 the the DT 31024 128 19 Black Black NNP 31024 128 20 Death Death NNP 31024 128 21 ( ( -LRB- 31024 128 22 1347 1347 CD 31024 128 23 ) ) -RRB- 31024 128 24 to to IN 31024 128 25 1450 1450 CD 31024 128 26 , , , 31024 128 27 and and CC 31024 128 28 only only RB 31024 128 29 slightly slightly RB 31024 128 30 active active JJ 31024 128 31 before before IN 31024 128 32 1518 1518 CD 31024 128 33 . . . 31024 129 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 129 2 6 6 CD 31024 129 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 129 4 According accord VBG 31024 129 5 to to IN 31024 129 6 F. F. NNP 31024 129 7 M. M. NNP 31024 129 8 Feldhaus Feldhaus NNP 31024 129 9 ( ( -LRB- 31024 129 10 _ _ NNP 31024 129 11 Die Die NNP 31024 129 12 Technik Technik NNP 31024 129 13 _ _ NNP 31024 129 14 , , , 31024 129 15 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 31024 129 16 and and CC 31024 129 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 31024 129 18 , , , 31024 129 19 1914 1914 CD 31024 129 20 , , , 31024 129 21 p. p. NN 31024 130 1 833 833 CD 31024 130 2 . . . 31024 131 1 ) ) -RRB- 31024 131 2 , , , 31024 131 3 a a DT 31024 131 4 manuscript manuscript NN 31024 131 5 illustration illustration NN 31024 131 6 of of IN 31024 131 7 this this DT 31024 131 8 type type NN 31024 131 9 of of IN 31024 131 10 pump pump NN 31024 131 11 , , , 31024 131 12 which which WDT 31024 131 13 he -PRON- PRP 31024 131 14 calls call VBZ 31024 131 15 Schöpfkolbenkette Schöpfkolbenkette NNP 31024 131 16 , , , 31024 131 17 appears appear VBZ 31024 131 18 in in IN 31024 131 19 the the DT 31024 131 20 Mariano Mariano NNP 31024 131 21 Codex Codex NNP 31024 131 22 latinus latinus NN 31024 131 23 197 197 CD 31024 131 24 , , , 31024 131 25 B. B. NNP 31024 132 1 180 180 CD 31024 132 2 , , , 31024 132 3 dated dated JJ 31024 132 4 1438 1438 CD 31024 132 5 , , , 31024 132 6 in in IN 31024 132 7 the the DT 31024 132 8 Munich Munich NNP 31024 132 9 Hofbibliothek Hofbibliothek NNP 31024 132 10 . . . 31024 133 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 133 2 7 7 CD 31024 133 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 133 4 Based base VBN 31024 133 5 on on IN 31024 133 6 a a DT 31024 133 7 comparison comparison NN 31024 133 8 of of IN 31024 133 9 the the DT 31024 133 10 following follow VBG 31024 133 11 editions edition NNS 31024 133 12 of of IN 31024 133 13 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 133 14 , , , 31024 133 15 _ _ NNP 31024 133 16 De De NNP 31024 133 17 re re NNP 31024 133 18 metallica metallica NNP 31024 133 19 _ _ NNP 31024 133 20 : : : 31024 133 21 Froben Froben NNP 31024 133 22 , , , 31024 133 23 Basel Basel NNP 31024 133 24 , , , 31024 133 25 1556 1556 CD 31024 133 26 ( ( -LRB- 31024 133 27 in in IN 31024 133 28 Latin Latin NNP 31024 133 29 ; ; : 31024 133 30 the the DT 31024 133 31 first first JJ 31024 133 32 edition edition NN 31024 133 33 ) ) -RRB- 31024 133 34 ; ; : 31024 133 35 _ _ NNP 31024 133 36 The the DT 31024 133 37 Mining Mining NNP 31024 133 38 Magazine Magazine NNP 31024 133 39 _ _ NNP 31024 133 40 , , , 31024 133 41 London London NNP 31024 133 42 , , , 31024 133 43 1912 1912 CD 31024 133 44 ( ( -LRB- 31024 133 45 English english JJ 31024 133 46 translation translation NN 31024 133 47 by by IN 31024 133 48 H. H. NNP 31024 133 49 C. C. NNP 31024 133 50 and and CC 31024 133 51 L. L. NNP 31024 133 52 H. H. NNP 31024 133 53 Hoover Hoover NNP 31024 133 54 ) ) -RRB- 31024 133 55 ; ; : 31024 133 56 VDI VDI NNP 31024 133 57 , , , 31024 133 58 Berlin Berlin NNP 31024 133 59 , , , 31024 133 60 1928 1928 CD 31024 133 61 ( ( -LRB- 31024 133 62 German german JJ 31024 133 63 translation translation NN 31024 133 64 by by IN 31024 133 65 Carl Carl NNP 31024 133 66 Schiffner Schiffner NNP 31024 133 67 ) ) -RRB- 31024 133 68 . . . 31024 134 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 134 2 8 8 LS 31024 134 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 134 4 The the DT 31024 134 5 emergence emergence NN 31024 134 6 of of IN 31024 134 7 the the DT 31024 134 8 term term NN 31024 134 9 Kunst Kunst NNP 31024 134 10 in in IN 31024 134 11 German german JJ 31024 134 12 mining mining NN 31024 134 13 terminology terminology NN 31024 134 14 is be VBZ 31024 134 15 connected connect VBN 31024 134 16 with with IN 31024 134 17 the the DT 31024 134 18 application application NN 31024 134 19 of of IN 31024 134 20 water water NN 31024 134 21 power power NN 31024 134 22 , , , 31024 134 23 especially especially RB 31024 134 24 to to IN 31024 134 25 pumping pumping NN 31024 134 26 ( ( -LRB- 31024 134 27 see see VB 31024 134 28 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 31024 134 29 Veith Veith NNP 31024 134 30 , , , 31024 134 31 _ _ NNP 31024 134 32 Deutsches Deutsches NNP 31024 134 33 Berg Berg NNP 31024 134 34 - - HYPH 31024 134 35 wörterbuch wörterbuch NNP 31024 134 36 _ _ NNP 31024 134 37 , , , 31024 134 38 Breslau Breslau NNP 31024 134 39 , , , 31024 134 40 1870 1870 CD 31024 134 41 , , , 31024 134 42 article article NN 31024 134 43 " " `` 31024 134 44 Kunst Kunst NNP 31024 134 45 " " '' 31024 134 46 ) ) -RRB- 31024 134 47 . . . 31024 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 135 2 9 9 CD 31024 135 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 135 4 According accord VBG 31024 135 5 to to IN 31024 135 6 Veith Veith NNP 31024 135 7 ( ( -LRB- 31024 135 8 _ _ NNP 31024 135 9 op op NN 31024 135 10 . . . 31024 136 1 cit cit NNP 31024 136 2 . . . 31024 136 3 _ _ NNP 31024 136 4 , , , 31024 136 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 136 6 8 8 CD 31024 136 7 , , , 31024 136 8 p. p. NN 31024 136 9 306 306 CD 31024 136 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 136 11 , , , 31024 136 12 B. B. NNP 31024 136 13 Rössler Rössler NNP 31024 136 14 , , , 31024 136 15 in in IN 31024 136 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 136 17 _ _ NNP 31024 136 18 Speculum Speculum NNP 31024 136 19 metallurgiae metallurgiae NNS 31024 136 20 politissimum politissimum VBP 31024 136 21 _ _ NNP 31024 136 22 ( ( -LRB- 31024 136 23 Dresden Dresden NNP 31024 136 24 , , , 31024 136 25 1700 1700 CD 31024 136 26 , , , 31024 136 27 p. p. NN 31024 136 28 41 41 CD 31024 136 29 ) ) -RRB- 31024 136 30 says say VBZ 31024 136 31 that that IN 31024 136 32 the the DT 31024 136 33 Taschenkunst Taschenkunst NNP 31024 136 34 ( ( -LRB- 31024 136 35 pocket pocket NN 31024 136 36 - - HYPH 31024 136 37 work work NN 31024 136 38 ) ) -RRB- 31024 136 39 was be VBD 31024 136 40 used use VBN 31024 136 41 with with IN 31024 136 42 a a DT 31024 136 43 pipe pipe NN 31024 136 44 , , , 31024 136 45 like like IN 31024 136 46 the the DT 31024 136 47 rag rag NN 31024 136 48 and and CC 31024 136 49 chain chain NN 31024 136 50 pump pump NN 31024 136 51 , , , 31024 136 52 and and CC 31024 136 53 the the DT 31024 136 54 translator translator NN 31024 136 55 of of IN 31024 136 56 the the DT 31024 136 57 German german JJ 31024 136 58 ( ( -LRB- 31024 136 59 1928 1928 CD 31024 136 60 ) ) -RRB- 31024 136 61 edition edition NN 31024 136 62 of of IN 31024 136 63 _ _ NNP 31024 136 64 De De NNP 31024 136 65 re re NNP 31024 136 66 metallica metallica NNP 31024 136 67 _ _ NNP 31024 136 68 also also RB 31024 136 69 uses use VBZ 31024 136 70 Heinzen Heinzen NNP 31024 136 71 and and CC 31024 136 72 Taschen taschen VB 31024 136 73 interchangeably interchangeably RB 31024 136 74 . . . 31024 137 1 Calvör Calvör NNP 31024 137 2 and and CC 31024 137 3 others other NNS 31024 137 4 , , , 31024 137 5 however however RB 31024 137 6 , , , 31024 137 7 seem seem VBP 31024 137 8 to to TO 31024 137 9 use use VB 31024 137 10 Taschenkunst Taschenkunst NNP 31024 137 11 for for IN 31024 137 12 the the DT 31024 137 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 31024 137 14 chain chain NN 31024 137 15 of of IN 31024 137 16 dippers dipper NNS 31024 137 17 , , , 31024 137 18 which which WDT 31024 137 19 seems seem VBZ 31024 137 20 better well RBR 31024 137 21 suited suited JJ 31024 137 22 to to IN 31024 137 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 137 24 literal literal JJ 31024 137 25 meaning meaning NN 31024 137 26 . . . 31024 138 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 138 2 10 10 CD 31024 138 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 138 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 138 5 , , , 31024 138 6 _ _ NNP 31024 138 7 op op NN 31024 138 8 . . . 31024 139 1 cit cit NNP 31024 139 2 . . . 31024 139 3 _ _ NNP 31024 139 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 139 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 139 6 7 7 CD 31024 139 7 ) ) -RRB- 31024 139 8 , , , 31024 139 9 ed ed NNP 31024 139 10 . . . 31024 140 1 Hoover Hoover NNP 31024 140 2 , , , 31024 140 3 p. p. NN 31024 140 4 199 199 CD 31024 140 5 . . . 31024 141 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31024 141 2 contemporary contemporary JJ 31024 141 3 and and CC 31024 141 4 fellow fellow JJ 31024 141 5 - - HYPH 31024 141 6 townsman townsman NN 31024 141 7 Mathesius Mathesius NNP 31024 141 8 equates equate VBZ 31024 141 9 the the DT 31024 141 10 Kehrrad Kehrrad NNP 31024 141 11 to to IN 31024 141 12 the the DT 31024 141 13 Bulgenkunst Bulgenkunst NNP 31024 141 14 ( ( -LRB- 31024 141 15 _ _ NNP 31024 141 16 Sarepta Sarepta NNP 31024 141 17 _ _ NNP 31024 141 18 , , , 31024 141 19 p. p. NN 31024 141 20 145 145 CD 31024 141 21 , , , 31024 141 22 Nurnberg Nurnberg NNP 31024 141 23 , , , 31024 141 24 1571 1571 CD 31024 141 25 ) ) -RRB- 31024 141 26 . . . 31024 142 1 According accord VBG 31024 142 2 to to IN 31024 142 3 Veith Veith NNP 31024 142 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 142 5 _ _ NNP 31024 142 6 op op NN 31024 142 7 . . . 31024 143 1 cit cit NNP 31024 143 2 . . . 31024 143 3 _ _ NNP 31024 143 4 , , , 31024 143 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 143 6 8 8 CD 31024 143 7 , , , 31024 143 8 p. p. NN 31024 143 9 286 286 CD 31024 143 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 143 11 , , , 31024 143 12 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 31024 143 13 Münster Münster NNP 31024 143 14 in in IN 31024 143 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 143 16 _ _ NNP 31024 143 17 Cosmographei Cosmographei NNP 31024 143 18 ... ... : 31024 143 19 _ _ NNP 31024 143 20 ( ( -LRB- 31024 143 21 p. p. NN 31024 143 22 381 381 CD 31024 143 23 , , , 31024 143 24 Basel Basel NNP 31024 143 25 , , , 31024 143 26 1558 1558 CD 31024 143 27 ) ) -RRB- 31024 143 28 , , , 31024 143 29 had have VBD 31024 143 30 previously previously RB 31024 143 31 mentioned mention VBN 31024 143 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 143 33 use use NN 31024 143 34 in in IN 31024 143 35 the the DT 31024 143 36 mines mine NNS 31024 143 37 of of IN 31024 143 38 Meissen Meissen NNP 31024 143 39 ; ; : 31024 143 40 and and CC 31024 143 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 143 42 introduction introduction NN 31024 143 43 has have VBZ 31024 143 44 been be VBN 31024 143 45 put put VBN 31024 143 46 as as RB 31024 143 47 early early RB 31024 143 48 as as IN 31024 143 49 1500 1500 CD 31024 143 50 by by IN 31024 143 51 Otto Otto NNP 31024 143 52 Vogel Vogel NNP 31024 143 53 ( ( -LRB- 31024 143 54 " " `` 31024 143 55 Christopher Christopher NNP 31024 143 56 Pohlem Pohlem NNP 31024 143 57 und und JJ 31024 143 58 seine seine NN 31024 143 59 Beziehungen Beziehungen NNP 31024 143 60 zum zum NNP 31024 143 61 Harzer Harzer NNP 31024 143 62 Bergbäu Bergbäu NNP 31024 143 63 , , , 31024 143 64 " " `` 31024 143 65 _ _ NNP 31024 143 66 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 31024 143 67 zur zur NNP 31024 143 68 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 31024 143 69 der der VBD 31024 143 70 Technik Technik NNP 31024 143 71 und und VBP 31024 143 72 Industrie Industrie NNP 31024 143 73 _ _ NNP 31024 143 74 , , , 31024 143 75 1913 1913 CD 31024 143 76 , , , 31024 143 77 vol vol NNP 31024 143 78 . . . 31024 144 1 5 5 CD 31024 144 2 , , , 31024 144 3 p. p. NN 31024 145 1 324 324 CD 31024 145 2 . . . 31024 145 3 ) ) -RRB- 31024 146 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 146 2 11 11 CD 31024 146 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 146 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 146 5 , , , 31024 146 6 _ _ NNP 31024 146 7 op op NN 31024 146 8 . . . 31024 147 1 cit cit NNP 31024 147 2 . . . 31024 147 3 _ _ NNP 31024 147 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 147 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 147 6 7 7 CD 31024 147 7 ) ) -RRB- 31024 147 8 , , , 31024 147 9 ed ed NNP 31024 147 10 . . . 31024 148 1 Hoover Hoover NNP 31024 148 2 , , , 31024 148 3 pp pp NNP 31024 148 4 . . . 31024 149 1 160 160 CD 31024 149 2 - - SYM 31024 149 3 199 199 CD 31024 149 4 . . . 31024 150 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 150 2 12 12 CD 31024 150 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 150 4 G. G. NNP 31024 150 5 E. E. NNP 31024 150 6 Lohneyss Lohneyss NNP 31024 150 7 , , , 31024 150 8 _ _ NNP 31024 150 9 Bericht Bericht NNP 31024 150 10 von von NNP 31024 150 11 Bergwerken Bergwerken NNP 31024 150 12 _ _ NNP 31024 150 13 , , , 31024 150 14 1619 1619 CD 31024 150 15 ? ? . 31024 150 16 , , , 31024 150 17 n. n. NNP 31024 150 18 p. p. NNP 31024 150 19 , , , 31024 150 20 p. p. NN 31024 150 21 3 3 CD 31024 150 22 . . . 31024 151 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 151 2 13 13 CD 31024 151 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 151 4 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 151 5 , , , 31024 151 6 _ _ NNP 31024 151 7 op op NN 31024 151 8 . . . 31024 152 1 cit cit NNP 31024 152 2 . . . 31024 152 3 _ _ NNP 31024 152 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 152 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 152 6 7 7 CD 31024 152 7 ) ) -RRB- 31024 152 8 , , , 31024 152 9 ed ed NNP 31024 152 10 . . . 31024 153 1 Hoover Hoover NNP 31024 153 2 , , , 31024 153 3 pp pp NNP 31024 153 4 . . . 31024 154 1 184 184 CD 31024 154 2 - - SYM 31024 154 3 185 185 CD 31024 154 4 . . . 31024 155 1 The the DT 31024 155 2 crank crank NN 31024 155 3 was be VBD 31024 155 4 centuries century NNS 31024 155 5 old old JJ 31024 155 6 at at IN 31024 155 7 this this DT 31024 155 8 time time NN 31024 155 9 , , , 31024 155 10 and and CC 31024 155 11 had have VBD 31024 155 12 been be VBN 31024 155 13 applied apply VBN 31024 155 14 to to IN 31024 155 15 pumping pump VBG 31024 155 16 earlier early RBR 31024 155 17 than than IN 31024 155 18 the the DT 31024 155 19 time time NN 31024 155 20 mentioned mention VBN 31024 155 21 by by IN 31024 155 22 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 155 23 , , , 31024 155 24 although although IN 31024 155 25 perhaps perhaps RB 31024 155 26 not not RB 31024 155 27 in in IN 31024 155 28 mining mining NN 31024 155 29 . . . 31024 156 1 A a DT 31024 156 2 drawing draw VBG 31024 156 3 dated date VBN 31024 156 4 1405 1405 CD 31024 156 5 shows show VBZ 31024 156 6 an an DT 31024 156 7 Archimedian archimedian JJ 31024 156 8 screw screw NN 31024 156 9 turned turn VBN 31024 156 10 by by RP 31024 156 11 a a DT 31024 156 12 crank crank NN 31024 156 13 ( ( -LRB- 31024 156 14 Feldhaus Feldhaus NNP 31024 156 15 , , , 31024 156 16 _ _ NNP 31024 156 17 op op NN 31024 156 18 . . . 31024 157 1 cit cit NNP 31024 157 2 . . . 31024 157 3 _ _ NNP 31024 157 4 , , , 31024 157 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 157 6 6 6 CD 31024 157 7 , , , 31024 157 8 p. p. NN 31024 157 9 834 834 CD 31024 157 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 157 11 . . . 31024 158 1 The the DT 31024 158 2 _ _ NNP 31024 158 3 Mittelalterliche Mittelalterliche NNP 31024 158 4 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 31024 158 5 _ _ NNP 31024 158 6 ( ( -LRB- 31024 158 7 ed ed NNP 31024 158 8 . . . 31024 159 1 H. H. NNP 31024 159 2 T. T. NNP 31024 159 3 Bossert Bossert NNP 31024 159 4 and and CC 31024 159 5 W. W. NNP 31024 159 6 F. F. NNP 31024 159 7 Storck Storck NNP 31024 159 8 , , , 31024 159 9 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 31024 159 10 , , , 31024 159 11 1912 1912 CD 31024 159 12 , , , 31024 159 13 Tafel Tafel NNP 31024 159 14 32 32 CD 31024 159 15 ) ) -RRB- 31024 159 16 , , , 31024 159 17 a a DT 31024 159 18 German german JJ 31024 159 19 description description NN 31024 159 20 of of IN 31024 159 21 technology technology NN 31024 159 22 that that WDT 31024 159 23 appeared appear VBD 31024 159 24 in in IN 31024 159 25 1480 1480 CD 31024 159 26 , , , 31024 159 27 shows show VBZ 31024 159 28 an an DT 31024 159 29 arrangement arrangement NN 31024 159 30 very very RB 31024 159 31 like like IN 31024 159 32 that that DT 31024 159 33 described describe VBN 31024 159 34 by by IN 31024 159 35 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 159 36 , , , 31024 159 37 although although IN 31024 159 38 not not RB 31024 159 39 in in IN 31024 159 40 mining mining NN 31024 159 41 service service NN 31024 159 42 . . . 31024 160 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 160 2 14 14 CD 31024 160 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 160 4 O. O. NNP 31024 160 5 Fritsche Fritsche NNP 31024 160 6 and and CC 31024 160 7 A. A. NNP 31024 160 8 Wagenbreth Wagenbreth NNP 31024 160 9 , , , 31024 160 10 " " '' 31024 160 11 Die Die NNP 31024 160 12 Wasserhaltungs Wasserhaltungs NNP 31024 160 13 - - HYPH 31024 160 14 maschinen maschinen NN 31024 160 15 bei bei NNP 31024 160 16 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 160 17 und und NN 31024 160 18 sein sein NNP 31024 160 19 Einfluss Einfluss NNP 31024 160 20 auf auf NN 31024 160 21 ihre ihre NN 31024 160 22 weitere weitere RB 31024 160 23 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 31024 160 24 , , , 31024 160 25 " " '' 31024 160 26 in in IN 31024 160 27 _ _ NNP 31024 160 28 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 31024 160 29 Akademie Akademie NNP 31024 160 30 der der IN 31024 160 31 Wissenschaft Wissenschaft NNP 31024 160 32 zu zu FW 31024 160 33 Berlin Berlin NNP 31024 160 34 _ _ NNP 31024 160 35 , , , 31024 160 36 _ _ NNP 31024 160 37 Georgius Georgius NNP 31024 160 38 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 160 39 _ _ NNP 31024 160 40 , , , 31024 160 41 ( ( -LRB- 31024 160 42 East East NNP 31024 160 43 ) ) -RRB- 31024 160 44 Berlin Berlin NNP 31024 160 45 : : : 31024 160 46 Akademie Akademie NNP 31024 160 47 Verlag Verlag NNP 31024 160 48 , , , 31024 160 49 1953 1953 CD 31024 160 50 , , , 31024 160 51 p. p. NN 31024 160 52 112 112 CD 31024 160 53 . . . 31024 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 161 2 15 15 CD 31024 161 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 161 4 Hennig Hennig NNP 31024 161 5 Calvör Calvör NNP 31024 161 6 , , , 31024 161 7 _ _ NNP 31024 161 8 Acta Acta NNP 31024 161 9 historico historico NNP 31024 161 10 - - HYPH 31024 161 11 chronologico chronologico JJ 31024 161 12 - - HYPH 31024 161 13 mechanica mechanica NN 31024 161 14 circa circa NNP 31024 161 15 Metallurgiam Metallurgiam NNP 31024 161 16 ... ... : 31024 161 17 _ _ NNP 31024 161 18 , , , 31024 161 19 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 31024 161 20 , , , 31024 161 21 1763 1763 CD 31024 161 22 , , , 31024 161 23 pp pp NNP 31024 161 24 . . . 31024 162 1 36 36 CD 31024 162 2 - - SYM 31024 162 3 37 37 CD 31024 162 4 . . . 31024 163 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 163 2 16 16 CD 31024 163 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 163 4 I -PRON- PRP 31024 163 5 have have VBP 31024 163 6 been be VBN 31024 163 7 unable unable JJ 31024 163 8 to to TO 31024 163 9 find find VB 31024 163 10 an an DT 31024 163 11 early early JJ 31024 163 12 reference reference NN 31024 163 13 to to IN 31024 163 14 this this DT 31024 163 15 innovation innovation NN 31024 163 16 , , , 31024 163 17 which which WDT 31024 163 18 appears appear VBZ 31024 163 19 in in IN 31024 163 20 a a DT 31024 163 21 sketch sketch NN 31024 163 22 of of IN 31024 163 23 1784 1784 CD 31024 163 24 - - SYM 31024 163 25 85 85 CD 31024 163 26 illustrating illustrate VBG 31024 163 27 Conrad Conrad NNP 31024 163 28 Matschoss Matschoss NNP 31024 163 29 ' ' '' 31024 163 30 , , , 31024 163 31 " " `` 31024 163 32 Die die VB 31024 163 33 Maschinen Maschinen NNP 31024 163 34 des des FW 31024 163 35 deutschen deutschen FW 31024 163 36 Berg- berg- RB 31024 163 37 und und JJ 31024 163 38 Hüttenwesens Hüttenwesens NNP 31024 163 39 vor vor VBD 31024 163 40 100 100 CD 31024 163 41 Jahren Jahren NNP 31024 163 42 , , , 31024 163 43 " " '' 31024 163 44 _ _ NNP 31024 163 45 Beiträge Beiträge NNP 31024 163 46 zur zur NNP 31024 163 47 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 31024 163 48 der der VBD 31024 163 49 Technik Technik NNP 31024 163 50 und und VBP 31024 163 51 Industrie Industrie NNP 31024 163 52 _ _ NNP 31024 163 53 ( ( -LRB- 31024 163 54 1909 1909 CD 31024 163 55 ) ) -RRB- 31024 163 56 , , , 31024 163 57 Band Band NNP 31024 163 58 I I NNP 31024 163 59 , , , 31024 163 60 p. p. NN 31024 163 61 7 7 CD 31024 163 62 . . . 31024 164 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 164 2 introduction introduction NN 31024 164 3 may may MD 31024 164 4 be be VB 31024 164 5 connected connect VBN 31024 164 6 with with IN 31024 164 7 the the DT 31024 164 8 appearance appearance NN 31024 164 9 of of IN 31024 164 10 the the DT 31024 164 11 term term NN 31024 164 12 Rosskunst Rosskunst NNP 31024 164 13 for for IN 31024 164 14 the the DT 31024 164 15 horse horse NN 31024 164 16 windlass windlass NN 31024 164 17 , , , 31024 164 18 known know VBN 31024 164 19 earlier early RBR 31024 164 20 as as IN 31024 164 21 the the DT 31024 164 22 Göpel Göpel NNP 31024 164 23 . . . 31024 165 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 165 2 17 17 CD 31024 165 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 165 4 " " `` 31024 165 5 Bericht Bericht NNP 31024 165 6 des des FW 31024 165 7 Bergverwalters Bergverwalters NNP 31024 165 8 Martin Martin NNP 31024 165 9 Planer Planer NNP 31024 165 10 über über NN 31024 165 11 den den NNP 31024 165 12 Stand Stand NNP 31024 165 13 des des NNP 31024 165 14 Freiberger Freiberger NNP 31024 165 15 Bergbaues Bergbaues NNP 31024 165 16 i -PRON- PRP 31024 165 17 m be VBP 31024 165 18 Jahre Jahre NNP 31024 165 19 1570 1570 CD 31024 165 20 , , , 31024 165 21 " " `` 31024 165 22 ed ed NNP 31024 165 23 . . . 31024 166 1 R. R. NNP 31024 166 2 Wengler Wengler NNP 31024 166 3 , , , 31024 166 4 _ _ NNP 31024 166 5 Mittheilungen Mittheilungen NNP 31024 166 6 Freiberger Freiberger NNP 31024 166 7 Altertumsverein Altertumsverein NNP 31024 166 8 _ _ NNP 31024 166 9 , , , 31024 166 10 1898 1898 CD 31024 166 11 , , , 31024 166 12 vol vol NNP 31024 166 13 . . . 31024 167 1 35 35 CD 31024 167 2 , , , 31024 167 3 pp pp ADD 31024 167 4 . . . 31024 168 1 75 75 CD 31024 168 2 - - SYM 31024 168 3 83 83 CD 31024 168 4 . . . 31024 169 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 169 2 18 18 CD 31024 169 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 169 4 The the DT 31024 169 5 description description NN 31024 169 6 of of IN 31024 169 7 the the DT 31024 169 8 Stangenkunst Stangenkunst NNP 31024 169 9 in in IN 31024 169 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 31024 169 11 various various JJ 31024 169 12 modifications modification NNS 31024 169 13 is be VBZ 31024 169 14 one one CD 31024 169 15 of of IN 31024 169 16 the the DT 31024 169 17 chief chief JJ 31024 169 18 topics topic NNS 31024 169 19 of of IN 31024 169 20 the the DT 31024 169 21 previously previously RB 31024 169 22 cited cite VBN 31024 169 23 work work NN 31024 169 24 of of IN 31024 169 25 Calvör Calvör NNP 31024 169 26 ( ( -LRB- 31024 169 27 footnote footnote NNP 31024 169 28 15 15 CD 31024 169 29 ) ) -RRB- 31024 169 30 , , , 31024 169 31 and and CC 31024 169 32 from from IN 31024 169 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 31024 169 34 and and CC 31024 169 35 other other JJ 31024 169 36 references reference NNS 31024 169 37 it -PRON- PRP 31024 169 38 is be VBZ 31024 169 39 clear clear JJ 31024 169 40 that that IN 31024 169 41 the the DT 31024 169 42 subject subject NN 31024 169 43 was be VBD 31024 169 44 also also RB 31024 169 45 treated treat VBN 31024 169 46 extensively extensively RB 31024 169 47 by by IN 31024 169 48 such such JJ 31024 169 49 earlier early JJR 31024 169 50 writers writer NNS 31024 169 51 as as IN 31024 169 52 Lohneyss Lohneyss NNP 31024 169 53 ( ( -LRB- 31024 169 54 1617 1617 CD 31024 169 55 ) ) -RRB- 31024 169 56 and and CC 31024 169 57 Rössler Rössler NNP 31024 169 58 ( ( -LRB- 31024 169 59 1700 1700 CD 31024 169 60 ) ) -RRB- 31024 169 61 . . . 31024 170 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 170 2 19 19 CD 31024 170 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 170 4 Fritsche Fritsche NNP 31024 170 5 and and CC 31024 170 6 Wagenbreth Wagenbreth NNP 31024 170 7 , , , 31024 170 8 _ _ NNP 31024 170 9 op op NN 31024 170 10 . . . 31024 171 1 cit cit NNP 31024 171 2 . . . 31024 171 3 _ _ NNP 31024 171 4 ( ( -LRB- 31024 171 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 171 6 14 14 CD 31024 171 7 ) ) -RRB- 31024 171 8 , , , 31024 171 9 p. p. NN 31024 171 10 112 112 CD 31024 171 11 . . . 31024 172 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 172 2 20 20 CD 31024 172 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 172 4 The the DT 31024 172 5 hauling hauling NN 31024 172 6 of of IN 31024 172 7 ores ore NNS 31024 172 8 , , , 31024 172 9 as as IN 31024 172 10 opposed oppose VBN 31024 172 11 to to IN 31024 172 12 water water NN 31024 172 13 , , , 31024 172 14 seems seem VBZ 31024 172 15 to to TO 31024 172 16 have have VB 31024 172 17 remained remain VBN 31024 172 18 as as IN 31024 172 19 shown show VBN 31024 172 20 by by IN 31024 172 21 Agricola Agricola NNP 31024 172 22 until until IN 31024 172 23 the the DT 31024 172 24 end end NN 31024 172 25 of of IN 31024 172 26 the the DT 31024 172 27 17th 17th JJ 31024 172 28 century century NN 31024 172 29 . . . 31024 173 1 In in IN 31024 173 2 1694 1694 CD 31024 173 3 , , , 31024 173 4 however however RB 31024 173 5 , , , 31024 173 6 the the DT 31024 173 7 famous famous JJ 31024 173 8 Swedish swedish JJ 31024 173 9 engineer engineer NN 31024 173 10 Christopher Christopher NNP 31024 173 11 Polhem Polhem NNP 31024 173 12 built build VBD 31024 173 13 at at IN 31024 173 14 Falun Falun NNP 31024 173 15 a a DT 31024 173 16 water water NN 31024 173 17 - - HYPH 31024 173 18 powered power VBN 31024 173 19 conveyer conveyer NN 31024 173 20 system system NN 31024 173 21 which which WDT 31024 173 22 brought bring VBD 31024 173 23 the the DT 31024 173 24 ore ore NN 31024 173 25 from from IN 31024 173 26 the the DT 31024 173 27 point point NN 31024 173 28 of of IN 31024 173 29 origin origin NN 31024 173 30 in in IN 31024 173 31 the the DT 31024 173 32 mine mine NN 31024 173 33 to to IN 31024 173 34 the the DT 31024 173 35 smelter smelter NN 31024 173 36 in in IN 31024 173 37 a a DT 31024 173 38 single single JJ 31024 173 39 operation operation NN 31024 173 40 , , , 31024 173 41 terminating terminate VBG 31024 173 42 with with IN 31024 173 43 the the DT 31024 173 44 automatic automatic JJ 31024 173 45 unloading unloading NN 31024 173 46 of of IN 31024 173 47 the the DT 31024 173 48 buckets bucket NNS 31024 173 49 ( ( -LRB- 31024 173 50 Vogel Vogel NNP 31024 173 51 , , , 31024 173 52 _ _ NNP 31024 173 53 op op NN 31024 173 54 . . . 31024 174 1 cit cit NNP 31024 174 2 . . . 31024 174 3 _ _ NNP 31024 174 4 , , , 31024 174 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 174 6 10 10 CD 31024 174 7 , , , 31024 174 8 p. p. NN 31024 174 9 306 306 CD 31024 174 10 ) ) -RRB- 31024 174 11 . . . 31024 175 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 175 2 21 21 CD 31024 175 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 175 4 Dickinson Dickinson NNP 31024 175 5 , , , 31024 175 6 H. H. NNP 31024 175 7 W. W. NNP 31024 175 8 , , , 31024 175 9 _ _ NNP 31024 175 10 A a DT 31024 175 11 short short JJ 31024 175 12 history history NN 31024 175 13 of of IN 31024 175 14 the the DT 31024 175 15 steam steam NN 31024 175 16 engine engine NN 31024 175 17 _ _ NNP 31024 175 18 , , , 31024 175 19 New New NNP 31024 175 20 York York NNP 31024 175 21 , , , 31024 175 22 n. n. NNP 31024 175 23 d. d. NNP 31024 175 24 , , , 31024 175 25 p. p. NN 31024 175 26 3 3 CD 31024 175 27 . . . 31024 176 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 176 2 22 22 CD 31024 176 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 176 4 In in IN 31024 176 5 1673 1673 CD 31024 176 6 Edward Edward NNP 31024 176 7 Browne Browne NNP 31024 176 8 visited visit VBD 31024 176 9 Hungary Hungary NNP 31024 176 10 and and CC 31024 176 11 the the DT 31024 176 12 Erzgebirge Erzgebirge NNP 31024 176 13 . . . 31024 177 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 31024 177 2 report report NN 31024 177 3 on on IN 31024 177 4 the the DT 31024 177 5 trip trip NN 31024 177 6 , , , 31024 177 7 _ _ NNP 31024 177 8 A a DT 31024 177 9 brief brief JJ 31024 177 10 account account NN 31024 177 11 of of IN 31024 177 12 some some DT 31024 177 13 travels travel NNS 31024 177 14 in in IN 31024 177 15 diverse diverse JJ 31024 177 16 parts part NNS 31024 177 17 of of IN 31024 177 18 Europe Europe NNP 31024 177 19 _ _ NNP 31024 177 20 ( ( -LRB- 31024 177 21 2nd 2nd NNP 31024 177 22 ed ed NNP 31024 177 23 . . NNP 31024 177 24 , , , 31024 177 25 London London NNP 31024 177 26 , , , 31024 177 27 1685 1685 CD 31024 177 28 , , , 31024 177 29 p. p. NN 31024 177 30 170 170 CD 31024 177 31 ) ) -RRB- 31024 177 32 , , , 31024 177 33 says say VBZ 31024 177 34 little little JJ 31024 177 35 about about IN 31024 177 36 machinery machinery NN 31024 177 37 , , , 31024 177 38 but but CC 31024 177 39 does do VBZ 31024 177 40 not not RB 31024 177 41 mention mention VB 31024 177 42 flooding flooding NN 31024 177 43 as as IN 31024 177 44 a a DT 31024 177 45 serious serious JJ 31024 177 46 problem problem NN 31024 177 47 . . . 31024 178 1 Of of IN 31024 178 2 an an DT 31024 178 3 84-fathom 84-fathom CD 31024 178 4 mine mine NN 31024 178 5 called call VBN 31024 178 6 Auff Auff NNP 31024 178 7 der der NN 31024 178 8 Halsbrucker Halsbrucker NNP 31024 178 9 , , , 31024 178 10 near near IN 31024 178 11 Freiberg Freiberg NNP 31024 178 12 , , , 31024 178 13 he -PRON- PRP 31024 178 14 says say VBZ 31024 178 15 " " `` 31024 178 16 they -PRON- PRP 31024 178 17 are be VBP 31024 178 18 not not RB 31024 178 19 so so RB 31024 178 20 much much RB 31024 178 21 troubled trouble VBN 31024 178 22 with with IN 31024 178 23 water water NN 31024 178 24 , , , 31024 178 25 and and CC 31024 178 26 have have VBP 31024 178 27 very very RB 31024 178 28 good good JJ 31024 178 29 engines engine NNS 31024 178 30 to to TO 31024 178 31 draw draw VB 31024 178 32 water water NN 31024 178 33 out out RP 31024 178 34 . . . 31024 178 35 " " '' 31024 179 1 Yet yet RB 31024 179 2 the the DT 31024 179 3 chain chain NN 31024 179 4 of of IN 31024 179 5 dippers dipper NNS 31024 179 6 and and CC 31024 179 7 rag rag NN 31024 179 8 and and CC 31024 179 9 chain chain NN 31024 179 10 pump pump NN 31024 179 11 were be VBD 31024 179 12 evidently evidently RB 31024 179 13 fallen fall VBN 31024 179 14 into into IN 31024 179 15 disuse disuse NN 31024 179 16 , , , 31024 179 17 as as IN 31024 179 18 they -PRON- PRP 31024 179 19 do do VBP 31024 179 20 not not RB 31024 179 21 appear appear VB 31024 179 22 among among IN 31024 179 23 the the DT 31024 179 24 mining mining NN 31024 179 25 machines machine NNS 31024 179 26 reported report VBN 31024 179 27 by by IN 31024 179 28 Fritsche Fritsche NNP 31024 179 29 and and CC 31024 179 30 Wagenbreth Wagenbreth NNP 31024 179 31 as as IN 31024 179 32 having have VBG 31024 179 33 been be VBN 31024 179 34 described describe VBN 31024 179 35 by by IN 31024 179 36 Lohneyss Lohneyss NNP 31024 179 37 ( ( -LRB- 31024 179 38 1617 1617 CD 31024 179 39 ) ) -RRB- 31024 179 40 or or CC 31024 179 41 Rössler Rössler NNP 31024 179 42 ( ( -LRB- 31024 179 43 1700 1700 CD 31024 179 44 ) ) -RRB- 31024 179 45 ; ; : 31024 179 46 and and CC 31024 179 47 Fritsche Fritsche NNP 31024 179 48 and and CC 31024 179 49 Wagenbreth Wagenbreth NNP 31024 179 50 declare declare NN 31024 179 51 that that IN 31024 179 52 German german JJ 31024 179 53 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 31024 179 54 machinery machinery NN 31024 179 55 was be VBD 31024 179 56 able able JJ 31024 179 57 to to TO 31024 179 58 compete compete VB 31024 179 59 with with IN 31024 179 60 the the DT 31024 179 61 steam steam NN 31024 179 62 engine engine NN 31024 179 63 in in IN 31024 179 64 mine mine NN 31024 179 65 dewatering dewatere VBG 31024 179 66 for for IN 31024 179 67 some some DT 31024 179 68 time time NN 31024 179 69 into into IN 31024 179 70 the the DT 31024 179 71 19th 19th JJ 31024 179 72 century century NN 31024 179 73 ( ( -LRB- 31024 179 74 _ _ NNP 31024 179 75 op op NN 31024 179 76 . . . 31024 180 1 cit cit NNP 31024 180 2 . . . 31024 180 3 _ _ NNP 31024 180 4 , , , 31024 180 5 footnote footnote NNP 31024 180 6 14 14 CD 31024 180 7 , , , 31024 180 8 pp pp NNP 31024 180 9 . . . 31024 181 1 111 111 CD 31024 181 2 , , , 31024 181 3 112 112 CD 31024 181 4 ) ) -RRB- 31024 181 5 . . . 31024 182 1 [ [ -LRB- 31024 182 2 23 23 CD 31024 182 3 ] ] -RRB- 31024 182 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 31024 182 5 Mumford Mumford NNP 31024 182 6 , , , 31024 182 7 _ _ NNP 31024 182 8 Technics Technics NNP 31024 182 9 and and CC 31024 182 10 civilization civilization NN 31024 182 11 _ _ NNP 31024 182 12 , , , 31024 182 13 New New NNP 31024 182 14 York York NNP 31024 182 15 , , , 31024 182 16 1934 1934 CD 31024 182 17 , , , 31024 182 18 p. p. NN 31024 182 19 112 112 CD 31024 182 20 . . . 31024 183 1 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 31024 183 2 's 's POS 31024 183 3 Notes note NNS 31024 183 4 : : : 31024 183 5 Passages passage NNS 31024 183 6 in in IN 31024 183 7 italics italic NNS 31024 183 8 are be VBP 31024 183 9 indicated indicate VBN 31024 183 10 by by IN 31024 183 11 _ _ NNP 31024 183 12 underscore underscore NNP 31024 183 13 _ _ NNP 31024 183 14 . . . 31024 184 1 Printer Printer NNP 31024 184 2 's 's POS 31024 184 3 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 31024 184 4 in in IN 31024 184 5 hyphenation hyphenation NN 31024 184 6 usage usage NN 31024 184 7 have have VBP 31024 184 8 been be VBN 31024 184 9 retained retain VBN 31024 184 10 . . .