id sid tid token lemma pos 20282 1 1 THE the DT 20282 1 2 WORKING WORKING NNP 20282 1 3 OF of IN 20282 1 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1 5 ANNEALING ANNEALING NNP 20282 1 6 , , , 20282 1 7 HEAT heat NN 20282 1 8 TREATING treating NN 20282 1 9 AND and CC 20282 1 10 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 1 11 OF of IN 20282 1 12 CARBON carbon NN 20282 1 13 AND and CC 20282 1 14 ALLOY ALLOY VBN 20282 1 15 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1 16 BY by IN 20282 1 17 FRED FRED NNP 20282 1 18 H. H. NNP 20282 1 19 COLVIN COLVIN NNP 20282 1 20 Member Member NNP 20282 1 21 American American NNP 20282 1 22 Society Society NNP 20282 1 23 of of IN 20282 1 24 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 20282 1 25 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 1 26 and and CC 20282 1 27 Franklin Franklin NNP 20282 1 28 Institute Institute NNP 20282 1 29 ; ; : 20282 1 30 Editor Editor NNP 20282 1 31 of of IN 20282 1 32 the the DT 20282 1 33 _ _ NNP 20282 1 34 American American NNP 20282 1 35 Machinist Machinist NNP 20282 1 36 _ _ NNP 20282 1 37 , , , 20282 1 38 Author author NN 20282 1 39 of of IN 20282 1 40 " " `` 20282 1 41 _ _ NNP 20282 1 42 Machine Machine NNP 20282 1 43 Shop Shop NNP 20282 1 44 Arithmetic Arithmetic NNP 20282 1 45 _ _ NNP 20282 1 46 , , , 20282 1 47 " " '' 20282 1 48 " " `` 20282 1 49 _ _ NNP 20282 1 50 Machine Machine NNP 20282 1 51 Shop Shop NNP 20282 1 52 Calculations Calculations NNPS 20282 1 53 _ _ NNP 20282 1 54 , , , 20282 1 55 " " '' 20282 1 56 " " `` 20282 1 57 _ _ NNP 20282 1 58 American American NNP 20282 1 59 Machinists Machinists NNPS 20282 1 60 ' ' POS 20282 1 61 Hand Hand NNP 20282 1 62 Book Book NNP 20282 1 63 _ _ NNP 20282 1 64 . . . 20282 1 65 " " '' 20282 2 1 AND and CC 20282 2 2 K. K. NNP 20282 2 3 A. A. NNP 20282 2 4 JUTHE JUTHE NNP 20282 2 5 , , , 20282 2 6 M.E. M.E. NNP 20282 3 1 Chief Chief NNP 20282 3 2 Engineer Engineer NNP 20282 3 3 , , , 20282 3 4 American American NNP 20282 3 5 Metallurgical Metallurgical NNP 20282 3 6 Corp. Corp. NNP 20282 4 1 Member Member NNP 20282 4 2 American American NNP 20282 4 3 Society Society NNP 20282 4 4 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 20282 4 5 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 4 6 , , , 20282 4 7 American American NNP 20282 4 8 Society Society NNP 20282 4 9 Testing Testing NNP 20282 4 10 Materials Materials NNPS 20282 4 11 , , , 20282 4 12 Heat Heat NNP 20282 4 13 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 4 14 Association Association NNP 20282 4 15 , , , 20282 4 16 Etc Etc NNP 20282 4 17 . . . 20282 5 1 SECOND second JJ 20282 5 2 EDITION edition NN 20282 5 3 THIRD third NN 20282 5 4 IMPRESSION impression NN 20282 5 5 McGRAW McGRAW NNP 20282 5 6 - - HYPH 20282 5 7 HILL HILL NNP 20282 5 8 BOOK BOOK NNP 20282 5 9 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 20282 5 10 , , , 20282 5 11 Inc. Inc. NNP 20282 5 12 NEW NEW NNP 20282 5 13 YORK YORK NNP 20282 5 14 : : : 20282 5 15 370 370 CD 20282 5 16 SEVENTH SEVENTH NNP 20282 5 17 AVENUE AVENUE NNP 20282 5 18 LONDON LONDON NNP 20282 5 19 : : : 20282 5 20 6 6 CD 20282 5 21 & & CC 20282 5 22 8 8 CD 20282 5 23 BOUVERIE BOUVERIE NNP 20282 5 24 ST ST NNP 20282 5 25 . . NNP 20282 5 26 , , , 20282 5 27 E. E. NNP 20282 5 28 C. C. NNP 20282 5 29 4 4 CD 20282 5 30 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 20282 5 31 TO to IN 20282 5 32 SECOND second JJ 20282 5 33 EDITION EDITION NNP 20282 5 34 Advantage advantage NN 20282 5 35 has have VBZ 20282 5 36 been be VBN 20282 5 37 taken take VBN 20282 5 38 of of IN 20282 5 39 a a DT 20282 5 40 reprinting reprinting NN 20282 5 41 to to TO 20282 5 42 revise revise VB 20282 5 43 , , , 20282 5 44 extensively extensively RB 20282 5 45 , , , 20282 5 46 the the DT 20282 5 47 portions portion NNS 20282 5 48 of of IN 20282 5 49 the the DT 20282 5 50 book book NN 20282 5 51 relating relate VBG 20282 5 52 to to IN 20282 5 53 the the DT 20282 5 54 modern modern JJ 20282 5 55 science science NN 20282 5 56 of of IN 20282 5 57 metallography metallography NN 20282 5 58 . . . 20282 6 1 Considerable considerable JJ 20282 6 2 of of IN 20282 6 3 the the DT 20282 6 4 matter matter NN 20282 6 5 relating relate VBG 20282 6 6 to to IN 20282 6 7 the the DT 20282 6 8 influence influence NN 20282 6 9 of of IN 20282 6 10 chemical chemical JJ 20282 6 11 composition composition NN 20282 6 12 upon upon IN 20282 6 13 the the DT 20282 6 14 properties property NNS 20282 6 15 of of IN 20282 6 16 alloy alloy NN 20282 6 17 steels steel NNS 20282 6 18 has have VBZ 20282 6 19 been be VBN 20282 6 20 rewritten rewrite VBN 20282 6 21 . . . 20282 7 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20282 7 2 , , , 20282 7 3 opportunity opportunity NN 20282 7 4 has have VBZ 20282 7 5 been be VBN 20282 7 6 taken take VBN 20282 7 7 to to TO 20282 7 8 include include VB 20282 7 9 some some DT 20282 7 10 brief brief JJ 20282 7 11 notes note NNS 20282 7 12 on on IN 20282 7 13 methods method NNS 20282 7 14 of of IN 20282 7 15 physical physical JJ 20282 7 16 testing testing NN 20282 7 17 -- -- : 20282 7 18 whereby whereby WRB 20282 7 19 the the DT 20282 7 20 metallurgist metallurgist NN 20282 7 21 judges judge NNS 20282 7 22 of of IN 20282 7 23 the the DT 20282 7 24 excellence excellence NN 20282 7 25 of of IN 20282 7 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 7 27 metal metal NN 20282 7 28 in in IN 20282 7 29 advance advance NN 20282 7 30 of of IN 20282 7 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 7 32 actual actual JJ 20282 7 33 performance performance NN 20282 7 34 in in IN 20282 7 35 service service NN 20282 7 36 . . . 20282 8 1 NEW NEW NNP 20282 8 2 YORK YORK NNP 20282 8 3 , , , 20282 8 4 N. N. NNP 20282 8 5 Y. Y. NNP 20282 8 6 , , , 20282 8 7 _ _ NNP 20282 8 8 August August NNP 20282 8 9 , , , 20282 8 10 1922 1922 CD 20282 8 11 . . . 20282 8 12 _ _ IN 20282 8 13 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 20282 8 14 TO to IN 20282 8 15 FIRST FIRST NNP 20282 8 16 EDITION EDITION VBN 20282 8 17 The the DT 20282 8 18 ever ever RB 20282 8 19 increasing increase VBG 20282 8 20 uses use NNS 20282 8 21 of of IN 20282 8 22 steel steel NN 20282 8 23 in in IN 20282 8 24 all all DT 20282 8 25 industries industry NNS 20282 8 26 and and CC 20282 8 27 the the DT 20282 8 28 necessity necessity NN 20282 8 29 of of IN 20282 8 30 securing secure VBG 20282 8 31 the the DT 20282 8 32 best good JJS 20282 8 33 results result NNS 20282 8 34 with with IN 20282 8 35 the the DT 20282 8 36 material material NN 20282 8 37 used use VBN 20282 8 38 , , , 20282 8 39 make make VB 20282 8 40 a a DT 20282 8 41 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 8 42 of of IN 20282 8 43 the the DT 20282 8 44 proper proper JJ 20282 8 45 working working NN 20282 8 46 of of IN 20282 8 47 steel steel NN 20282 8 48 more more RBR 20282 8 49 important important JJ 20282 8 50 than than IN 20282 8 51 ever ever RB 20282 8 52 before before RB 20282 8 53 . . . 20282 9 1 For for IN 20282 9 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 9 3 is be VBZ 20282 9 4 not not RB 20282 9 5 alone alone RB 20282 9 6 the the DT 20282 9 7 quality quality NN 20282 9 8 of of IN 20282 9 9 the the DT 20282 9 10 steel steel NN 20282 9 11 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 9 12 or or CC 20282 9 13 the the DT 20282 9 14 alloys alloy NNS 20282 9 15 used use VBN 20282 9 16 in in IN 20282 9 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 9 18 composition composition NN 20282 9 19 , , , 20282 9 20 but but CC 20282 9 21 the the DT 20282 9 22 proper proper JJ 20282 9 23 working working NN 20282 9 24 or or CC 20282 9 25 treatment treatment NN 20282 9 26 of of IN 20282 9 27 the the DT 20282 9 28 steel steel NN 20282 9 29 which which WDT 20282 9 30 determines determine VBZ 20282 9 31 whether whether IN 20282 9 32 or or CC 20282 9 33 not not RB 20282 9 34 the the DT 20282 9 35 best good JJS 20282 9 36 possible possible JJ 20282 9 37 use use NN 20282 9 38 has have VBZ 20282 9 39 been be VBN 20282 9 40 made make VBN 20282 9 41 of of IN 20282 9 42 it -PRON- PRP 20282 9 43 . . . 20282 10 1 With with IN 20282 10 2 this this DT 20282 10 3 in in IN 20282 10 4 mind mind NN 20282 10 5 , , , 20282 10 6 the the DT 20282 10 7 authors author NNS 20282 10 8 have have VBP 20282 10 9 drawn draw VBN 20282 10 10 , , , 20282 10 11 not not RB 20282 10 12 only only RB 20282 10 13 from from IN 20282 10 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 10 15 own own JJ 20282 10 16 experience experience NN 20282 10 17 but but CC 20282 10 18 from from IN 20282 10 19 the the DT 20282 10 20 best good JJS 20282 10 21 sources source NNS 20282 10 22 available available JJ 20282 10 23 , , , 20282 10 24 information information NN 20282 10 25 as as IN 20282 10 26 to to IN 20282 10 27 the the DT 20282 10 28 most most RBS 20282 10 29 approved approve VBN 20282 10 30 methods method NNS 20282 10 31 of of IN 20282 10 32 working work VBG 20282 10 33 the the DT 20282 10 34 various various JJ 20282 10 35 kinds kind NNS 20282 10 36 of of IN 20282 10 37 steel steel NN 20282 10 38 now now RB 20282 10 39 in in IN 20282 10 40 commercial commercial JJ 20282 10 41 use use NN 20282 10 42 . . . 20282 11 1 These these DT 20282 11 2 include include VBP 20282 11 3 low low JJ 20282 11 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 11 5 , , , 20282 11 6 high high JJ 20282 11 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 11 8 and and CC 20282 11 9 alloy alloy NN 20282 11 10 steels steel NNS 20282 11 11 of of IN 20282 11 12 various various JJ 20282 11 13 kinds kind NNS 20282 11 14 , , , 20282 11 15 and and CC 20282 11 16 from from IN 20282 11 17 a a DT 20282 11 18 variety variety NN 20282 11 19 of of IN 20282 11 20 industries industry NNS 20282 11 21 . . . 20282 12 1 The the DT 20282 12 2 automotive automotive JJ 20282 12 3 field field NN 20282 12 4 has have VBZ 20282 12 5 done do VBN 20282 12 6 much much JJ 20282 12 7 to to TO 20282 12 8 develop develop VB 20282 12 9 not not RB 20282 12 10 only only RB 20282 12 11 new new JJ 20282 12 12 alloys alloy NNS 20282 12 13 but but CC 20282 12 14 efficient efficient JJ 20282 12 15 methods method NNS 20282 12 16 of of IN 20282 12 17 working work VBG 20282 12 18 them -PRON- PRP 20282 12 19 and and CC 20282 12 20 has have VBZ 20282 12 21 been be VBN 20282 12 22 drawn draw VBN 20282 12 23 on on IN 20282 12 24 liberally liberally RB 20282 12 25 so so IN 20282 12 26 as as IN 20282 12 27 to to TO 20282 12 28 show show VB 20282 12 29 the the DT 20282 12 30 best good JJS 20282 12 31 practice practice NN 20282 12 32 . . . 20282 13 1 The the DT 20282 13 2 practice practice NN 20282 13 3 in in IN 20282 13 4 government government NN 20282 13 5 arsenals arsenal NNS 20282 13 6 on on IN 20282 13 7 steels steel NNS 20282 13 8 used use VBN 20282 13 9 in in IN 20282 13 10 fire fire NN 20282 13 11 arms arm NNS 20282 13 12 is be VBZ 20282 13 13 also also RB 20282 13 14 given give VBN 20282 13 15 . . . 20282 14 1 While while IN 20282 14 2 not not RB 20282 14 3 intended intend VBN 20282 14 4 as as IN 20282 14 5 a a DT 20282 14 6 treatise treatise NN 20282 14 7 on on IN 20282 14 8 steel steel NN 20282 14 9 making making NN 20282 14 10 or or CC 20282 14 11 metallurgy metallurgy NN 20282 14 12 in in IN 20282 14 13 any any DT 20282 14 14 sense sense NN 20282 14 15 , , , 20282 14 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 14 17 has have VBZ 20282 14 18 seemed seem VBN 20282 14 19 best well RBS 20282 14 20 to to TO 20282 14 21 include include VB 20282 14 22 a a DT 20282 14 23 little little JJ 20282 14 24 information information NN 20282 14 25 as as IN 20282 14 26 to to IN 20282 14 27 the the DT 20282 14 28 making making NN 20282 14 29 of of IN 20282 14 30 different different JJ 20282 14 31 steels steel NNS 20282 14 32 and and CC 20282 14 33 to to TO 20282 14 34 give give VB 20282 14 35 considerable considerable JJ 20282 14 36 general general JJ 20282 14 37 information information NN 20282 14 38 which which WDT 20282 14 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 14 40 is be VBZ 20282 14 41 believed believe VBN 20282 14 42 will will MD 20282 14 43 be be VB 20282 14 44 helpful helpful JJ 20282 14 45 to to IN 20282 14 46 those those DT 20282 14 47 who who WP 20282 14 48 desire desire VBP 20282 14 49 to to TO 20282 14 50 become become VB 20282 14 51 familiar familiar JJ 20282 14 52 with with IN 20282 14 53 the the DT 20282 14 54 most most RBS 20282 14 55 modern modern JJ 20282 14 56 methods method NNS 20282 14 57 of of IN 20282 14 58 working work VBG 20282 14 59 steel steel NN 20282 14 60 . . . 20282 15 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 15 2 is be VBZ 20282 15 3 with with IN 20282 15 4 the the DT 20282 15 5 hope hope NN 20282 15 6 that that IN 20282 15 7 this this DT 20282 15 8 volume volume NN 20282 15 9 , , , 20282 15 10 which which WDT 20282 15 11 has have VBZ 20282 15 12 endeavored endeavor VBN 20282 15 13 to to TO 20282 15 14 give give VB 20282 15 15 due due JJ 20282 15 16 credit credit NN 20282 15 17 to to IN 20282 15 18 all all DT 20282 15 19 sources source NNS 20282 15 20 of of IN 20282 15 21 information information NN 20282 15 22 , , , 20282 15 23 may may MD 20282 15 24 prove prove VB 20282 15 25 of of IN 20282 15 26 value value NN 20282 15 27 to to IN 20282 15 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 15 29 readers reader NNS 20282 15 30 and and CC 20282 15 31 through through IN 20282 15 32 them -PRON- PRP 20282 15 33 to to IN 20282 15 34 the the DT 20282 15 35 industry industry NN 20282 15 36 at at IN 20282 15 37 large large JJ 20282 15 38 . . . 20282 16 1 _ _ NNP 20282 16 2 July July NNP 20282 16 3 _ _ NNP 20282 16 4 , , , 20282 16 5 1921 1921 CD 20282 16 6 . . . 20282 17 1 THE the DT 20282 17 2 AUTHORS author NNS 20282 17 3 . . . 20282 18 1 CONTENTS content NNS 20282 18 2 PREFACE preface NN 20282 18 3 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 20282 18 4 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 18 5 I. i. NN 20282 19 1 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 19 2 MAKING MAKING NNP 20282 19 3 II II NNP 20282 19 4 . . . 20282 20 1 COMPOSITION composition NN 20282 20 2 AND and CC 20282 20 3 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 20 4 OF of IN 20282 20 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 20 6 III III NNP 20282 20 7 . . . 20282 21 1 ALLOYS alloy NNS 20282 21 2 AND and CC 20282 21 3 THEIR their NN 20282 21 4 EFFECT effect NN 20282 21 5 UPON upon IN 20282 21 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 21 7 IV IV NNP 20282 21 8 . . . 20282 22 1 APPLICATION application NN 20282 22 2 OF of IN 20282 22 3 LIBERTY liberty JJ 20282 22 4 ENGINE engine NN 20282 22 5 MATERIALS material VBZ 20282 22 6 TO to IN 20282 22 7 THE the DT 20282 22 8 AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE NNP 20282 22 9 INDUSTRY industry NN 20282 22 10 V. v. NN 20282 22 11 THE the DT 20282 22 12 FORGING forging NN 20282 22 13 OF of IN 20282 22 14 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 22 15 VI VI NNP 20282 22 16 . . . 20282 23 1 ANNEALING ANNEALING NNP 20282 23 2 VII VII NNP 20282 23 3 . . . 20282 24 1 CASE case NN 20282 24 2 - - HYPH 20282 24 3 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 24 4 OR or CC 20282 24 5 SURFACE surface NN 20282 24 6 - - HYPH 20282 24 7 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 24 8 VIII viii NN 20282 24 9 . . . 20282 25 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 25 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 25 3 OF of IN 20282 25 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 25 5 IX IX NNP 20282 25 6 . . . 20282 26 1 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 26 2 CARBON carbon NN 20282 26 3 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 26 4 FOR for IN 20282 26 5 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 26 6 X. X. NNP 20282 27 1 HIGH high JJ 20282 27 2 SPEED SPEED NNP 20282 27 3 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 27 4 XI XI NNP 20282 27 5 . . . 20282 28 1 FURNACES furnaces NN 20282 28 2 XII xii NN 20282 28 3 . . . 20282 29 1 PYROMETRY PYROMETRY NNP 20282 29 2 AND and CC 20282 29 3 PYROMETERS PYROMETERS NNP 20282 29 4 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 20282 29 5 INDEX INDEX NNP 20282 29 6 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBD 20282 29 7 THE the DT 20282 29 8 ABC ABC NNP 20282 29 9 OF of IN 20282 29 10 IRON IRON NNP 20282 29 11 AND and CC 20282 29 12 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 29 13 In in IN 20282 29 14 spite spite NN 20282 29 15 of of IN 20282 29 16 all all DT 20282 29 17 that that WDT 20282 29 18 has have VBZ 20282 29 19 been be VBN 20282 29 20 written write VBN 20282 29 21 about about IN 20282 29 22 iron iron NN 20282 29 23 and and CC 20282 29 24 steel steel NN 20282 29 25 there there EX 20282 29 26 are be VBP 20282 29 27 many many JJ 20282 29 28 hazy hazy JJ 20282 29 29 notions notion NNS 20282 29 30 in in IN 20282 29 31 the the DT 20282 29 32 minds mind NNS 20282 29 33 of of IN 20282 29 34 many many JJ 20282 29 35 mechanics mechanic NNS 20282 29 36 regarding regard VBG 20282 29 37 them -PRON- PRP 20282 29 38 . . . 20282 30 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 30 2 is be VBZ 20282 30 3 not not RB 20282 30 4 always always RB 20282 30 5 clear clear JJ 20282 30 6 as as IN 20282 30 7 to to IN 20282 30 8 just just RB 20282 30 9 what what WP 20282 30 10 makes make VBZ 20282 30 11 the the DT 20282 30 12 difference difference NN 20282 30 13 between between IN 20282 30 14 iron iron NN 20282 30 15 and and CC 20282 30 16 steel steel NN 20282 30 17 . . . 20282 31 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 31 2 know know VBP 20282 31 3 that that IN 20282 31 4 high high JJ 20282 31 5 - - HYPH 20282 31 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 31 7 steel steel NN 20282 31 8 makes make VBZ 20282 31 9 a a DT 20282 31 10 better well JJR 20282 31 11 cutting cut VBG 20282 31 12 tool tool NN 20282 31 13 than than IN 20282 31 14 low low JJ 20282 31 15 - - HYPH 20282 31 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 31 17 steel steel NN 20282 31 18 . . . 20282 32 1 And and CC 20282 32 2 yet yet RB 20282 32 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 32 4 alone alone JJ 20282 32 5 does do VBZ 20282 32 6 not not RB 20282 32 7 make make VB 20282 32 8 all all PDT 20282 32 9 the the DT 20282 32 10 difference difference NN 20282 32 11 because because IN 20282 32 12 we -PRON- PRP 20282 32 13 know know VBP 20282 32 14 that that DT 20282 32 15 cast cast NN 20282 32 16 iron iron NN 20282 32 17 has have VBZ 20282 32 18 more more JJR 20282 32 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 32 20 than than IN 20282 32 21 tool tool NN 20282 32 22 steel steel NN 20282 32 23 and and CC 20282 32 24 yet yet RB 20282 32 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 32 26 does do VBZ 20282 32 27 not not RB 20282 32 28 make make VB 20282 32 29 a a DT 20282 32 30 good good JJ 20282 32 31 cutting cutting NN 20282 32 32 tool tool NN 20282 32 33 . . . 20282 33 1 Pig pig NN 20282 33 2 iron iron NN 20282 33 3 or or CC 20282 33 4 cast cast NN 20282 33 5 iron iron NN 20282 33 6 has have VBZ 20282 33 7 from from IN 20282 33 8 3 3 CD 20282 33 9 to to IN 20282 33 10 5 5 CD 20282 33 11 per per NN 20282 33 12 cent cent NN 20282 33 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 33 14 , , , 20282 33 15 while while IN 20282 33 16 good good JJ 20282 33 17 tool tool NN 20282 33 18 steel steel NN 20282 33 19 rarely rarely RB 20282 33 20 has have VBZ 20282 33 21 more more JJR 20282 33 22 than than IN 20282 33 23 1 1 CD 20282 33 24 - - HYPH 20282 33 25 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 33 26 per per IN 20282 33 27 cent cent NN 20282 33 28 of of IN 20282 33 29 carbon carbon NN 20282 33 30 , , , 20282 33 31 yet yet CC 20282 33 32 one one CD 20282 33 33 is be VBZ 20282 33 34 soft soft JJ 20282 33 35 and and CC 20282 33 36 has have VBZ 20282 33 37 a a DT 20282 33 38 coarse coarse JJ 20282 33 39 grain grain NN 20282 33 40 , , , 20282 33 41 while while IN 20282 33 42 the the DT 20282 33 43 other other JJ 20282 33 44 has have VBZ 20282 33 45 a a DT 20282 33 46 fine fine JJ 20282 33 47 grain grain NN 20282 33 48 and and CC 20282 33 49 can can MD 20282 33 50 be be VB 20282 33 51 hardened harden VBN 20282 33 52 by by IN 20282 33 53 heating heating NN 20282 33 54 and and CC 20282 33 55 dipping dipping NN 20282 33 56 in in IN 20282 33 57 water water NN 20282 33 58 . . . 20282 34 1 Most Most JJS 20282 34 2 of of IN 20282 34 3 the the DT 20282 34 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 34 5 in in IN 20282 34 6 cast cast VBN 20282 34 7 iron iron NN 20282 34 8 is be VBZ 20282 34 9 in in IN 20282 34 10 a a DT 20282 34 11 form form NN 20282 34 12 like like IN 20282 34 13 graphite graphite NN 20282 34 14 , , , 20282 34 15 which which WDT 20282 34 16 is be VBZ 20282 34 17 almost almost RB 20282 34 18 pure pure JJ 20282 34 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 34 20 , , , 20282 34 21 and and CC 20282 34 22 is be VBZ 20282 34 23 therefore therefore RB 20282 34 24 called call VBN 20282 34 25 graphitic graphitic JJ 20282 34 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 34 27 . . . 20282 35 1 The the DT 20282 35 2 resemblance resemblance NN 20282 35 3 can can MD 20282 35 4 be be VB 20282 35 5 seen see VBN 20282 35 6 by by IN 20282 35 7 noting note VBG 20282 35 8 how how WRB 20282 35 9 cast cast NN 20282 35 10 - - HYPH 20282 35 11 iron iron NN 20282 35 12 borings boring NNS 20282 35 13 blacken blacken VBP 20282 35 14 the the DT 20282 35 15 hands hand NNS 20282 35 16 just just RB 20282 35 17 as as IN 20282 35 18 does do VBZ 20282 35 19 graphite graphite NN 20282 35 20 , , , 20282 35 21 while while IN 20282 35 22 steel steel NN 20282 35 23 turnings turning NNS 20282 35 24 do do VBP 20282 35 25 not not RB 20282 35 26 have have VB 20282 35 27 the the DT 20282 35 28 same same JJ 20282 35 29 effect effect NN 20282 35 30 . . . 20282 36 1 The the DT 20282 36 2 difference difference NN 20282 36 3 is be VBZ 20282 36 4 due due JJ 20282 36 5 to to IN 20282 36 6 the the DT 20282 36 7 fact fact NN 20282 36 8 that that IN 20282 36 9 the the DT 20282 36 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 36 11 in in IN 20282 36 12 steel steel NN 20282 36 13 is be VBZ 20282 36 14 not not RB 20282 36 15 in in IN 20282 36 16 a a DT 20282 36 17 graphitic graphitic JJ 20282 36 18 form form NN 20282 36 19 as as RB 20282 36 20 well well RB 20282 36 21 as as IN 20282 36 22 because because IN 20282 36 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 36 24 is be VBZ 20282 36 25 present present JJ 20282 36 26 in in IN 20282 36 27 smaller small JJR 20282 36 28 quantities quantity NNS 20282 36 29 . . . 20282 37 1 In in IN 20282 37 2 making make VBG 20282 37 3 steel steel NN 20282 37 4 in in IN 20282 37 5 the the DT 20282 37 6 old old JJ 20282 37 7 way way NN 20282 37 8 the the DT 20282 37 9 cast cast NN 20282 37 10 iron iron NN 20282 37 11 was be VBD 20282 37 12 melted melt VBN 20282 37 13 and and CC 20282 37 14 the the DT 20282 37 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 37 16 and and CC 20282 37 17 other other JJ 20282 37 18 impurities impurity NNS 20282 37 19 burned burn VBN 20282 37 20 out out IN 20282 37 21 of of IN 20282 37 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 37 23 , , , 20282 37 24 the the DT 20282 37 25 melted melted JJ 20282 37 26 iron iron NN 20282 37 27 being be VBG 20282 37 28 stirred stir VBN 20282 37 29 or or CC 20282 37 30 " " `` 20282 37 31 puddled puddle VBN 20282 37 32 , , , 20282 37 33 " " '' 20282 37 34 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20282 37 35 . . . 20282 38 1 The the DT 20282 38 2 resulting result VBG 20282 38 3 puddled puddle VBN 20282 38 4 iron iron NN 20282 38 5 , , , 20282 38 6 also also RB 20282 38 7 known know VBN 20282 38 8 as as IN 20282 38 9 wrought wrought NN 20282 38 10 iron iron NN 20282 38 11 , , , 20282 38 12 is be VBZ 20282 38 13 very very RB 20282 38 14 low low JJ 20282 38 15 in in IN 20282 38 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 38 17 ; ; : 20282 38 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 38 19 is be VBZ 20282 38 20 tough tough JJ 20282 38 21 , , , 20282 38 22 and and CC 20282 38 23 on on IN 20282 38 24 being be VBG 20282 38 25 broken break VBN 20282 38 26 appears appear VBZ 20282 38 27 to to TO 20282 38 28 be be VB 20282 38 29 made make VBN 20282 38 30 up up RP 20282 38 31 of of IN 20282 38 32 a a DT 20282 38 33 bundle bundle NN 20282 38 34 of of IN 20282 38 35 long long JJ 20282 38 36 fibers fiber NNS 20282 38 37 . . . 20282 39 1 Then then RB 20282 39 2 the the DT 20282 39 3 iron iron NN 20282 39 4 was be VBD 20282 39 5 heated heat VBN 20282 39 6 to to IN 20282 39 7 redness redness NN 20282 39 8 for for IN 20282 39 9 several several JJ 20282 39 10 days day NNS 20282 39 11 in in IN 20282 39 12 material material NN 20282 39 13 containing contain VBG 20282 39 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 39 15 ( ( -LRB- 20282 39 16 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 39 17 ) ) -RRB- 20282 39 18 until until IN 20282 39 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 39 20 absorbed absorb VBD 20282 39 21 the the DT 20282 39 22 desired desire VBN 20282 39 23 amount amount NN 20282 39 24 , , , 20282 39 25 which which WDT 20282 39 26 made make VBD 20282 39 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 39 28 steel steel NN 20282 39 29 , , , 20282 39 30 just just RB 20282 39 31 as as IN 20282 39 32 case case NN 20282 39 33 - - HYPH 20282 39 34 hardening harden VBG 20282 39 35 iron iron NN 20282 39 36 or or CC 20282 39 37 steel steel NN 20282 39 38 adds add VBZ 20282 39 39 carbon carbon NN 20282 39 40 to to IN 20282 39 41 the the DT 20282 39 42 outer outer JJ 20282 39 43 surface surface NN 20282 39 44 of of IN 20282 39 45 the the DT 20282 39 46 metal metal NN 20282 39 47 . . . 20282 40 1 The the DT 20282 40 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 40 3 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 40 4 by by IN 20282 40 5 the the DT 20282 40 6 iron iron NN 20282 40 7 does do VBZ 20282 40 8 not not RB 20282 40 9 take take VB 20282 40 10 on on RP 20282 40 11 a a DT 20282 40 12 graphitic graphitic JJ 20282 40 13 form form NN 20282 40 14 , , , 20282 40 15 however however RB 20282 40 16 , , , 20282 40 17 as as IN 20282 40 18 in in IN 20282 40 19 the the DT 20282 40 20 case case NN 20282 40 21 of of IN 20282 40 22 cast cast NN 20282 40 23 iron iron NN 20282 40 24 , , , 20282 40 25 but but CC 20282 40 26 enters enter VBZ 20282 40 27 into into IN 20282 40 28 a a DT 20282 40 29 chemical chemical JJ 20282 40 30 compound compound NN 20282 40 31 with with IN 20282 40 32 the the DT 20282 40 33 iron iron NN 20282 40 34 , , , 20282 40 35 a a DT 20282 40 36 hard hard JJ 20282 40 37 brittle brittle JJ 20282 40 38 substance substance NN 20282 40 39 called call VBN 20282 40 40 " " `` 20282 40 41 cementite cementite NN 20282 40 42 " " '' 20282 40 43 by by IN 20282 40 44 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 20282 40 45 . . . 20282 41 1 In in IN 20282 41 2 fact fact NN 20282 41 3 , , , 20282 41 4 the the DT 20282 41 5 difference difference NN 20282 41 6 between between IN 20282 41 7 the the DT 20282 41 8 hard hard JJ 20282 41 9 , , , 20282 41 10 brittle brittle JJ 20282 41 11 cementite cementite NN 20282 41 12 and and CC 20282 41 13 the the DT 20282 41 14 soft soft JJ 20282 41 15 , , , 20282 41 16 greasy greasy JJ 20282 41 17 graphite graphite NN 20282 41 18 , , , 20282 41 19 accounts account VBZ 20282 41 20 for for IN 20282 41 21 many many JJ 20282 41 22 of of IN 20282 41 23 the the DT 20282 41 24 differences difference NNS 20282 41 25 between between IN 20282 41 26 steel steel NN 20282 41 27 and and CC 20282 41 28 gray gray JJ 20282 41 29 cast cast NN 20282 41 30 iron iron NN 20282 41 31 . . . 20282 42 1 Wrought work VBN 20282 42 2 iron iron NN 20282 42 3 , , , 20282 42 4 which which WDT 20282 42 5 has have VBZ 20282 42 6 very very RB 20282 42 7 little little JJ 20282 42 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 42 9 of of IN 20282 42 10 any any DT 20282 42 11 sort sort NN 20282 42 12 in in IN 20282 42 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 42 14 , , , 20282 42 15 is be VBZ 20282 42 16 fairly fairly RB 20282 42 17 soft soft JJ 20282 42 18 and and CC 20282 42 19 tough tough JJ 20282 42 20 . . . 20282 43 1 The the DT 20282 43 2 properties property NNS 20282 43 3 of of IN 20282 43 4 wrought wrought NN 20282 43 5 iron iron NN 20282 43 6 are be VBP 20282 43 7 the the DT 20282 43 8 properties property NNS 20282 43 9 of of IN 20282 43 10 pure pure JJ 20282 43 11 iron iron NN 20282 43 12 . . . 20282 44 1 As as IN 20282 44 2 more more JJR 20282 44 3 and and CC 20282 44 4 more more JJR 20282 44 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 44 6 is be VBZ 20282 44 7 introduced introduce VBN 20282 44 8 into into IN 20282 44 9 the the DT 20282 44 10 iron iron NN 20282 44 11 , , , 20282 44 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 44 13 combines combine VBZ 20282 44 14 with with IN 20282 44 15 the the DT 20282 44 16 iron iron NN 20282 44 17 and and CC 20282 44 18 distributes distribute VBZ 20282 44 19 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 44 20 throughout throughout IN 20282 44 21 the the DT 20282 44 22 metal metal NN 20282 44 23 in in IN 20282 44 24 extremely extremely RB 20282 44 25 small small JJ 20282 44 26 crystals crystal NNS 20282 44 27 of of IN 20282 44 28 cementite cementite NN 20282 44 29 , , , 20282 44 30 and and CC 20282 44 31 this this DT 20282 44 32 brittle brittle JJ 20282 44 33 , , , 20282 44 34 hard hard JJ 20282 44 35 substance substance NN 20282 44 36 lends lend VBZ 20282 44 37 more more RBR 20282 44 38 and and CC 20282 44 39 more more JJR 20282 44 40 hardness hardness NN 20282 44 41 and and CC 20282 44 42 strength strength NN 20282 44 43 to to IN 20282 44 44 the the DT 20282 44 45 steel steel NN 20282 44 46 , , , 20282 44 47 at at IN 20282 44 48 the the DT 20282 44 49 expense expense NN 20282 44 50 of of IN 20282 44 51 the the DT 20282 44 52 original original JJ 20282 44 53 toughness toughness NN 20282 44 54 of of IN 20282 44 55 the the DT 20282 44 56 iron iron NN 20282 44 57 . . . 20282 45 1 As as IN 20282 45 2 more more JJR 20282 45 3 and and CC 20282 45 4 more more JJR 20282 45 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 45 6 is be VBZ 20282 45 7 contained contain VBN 20282 45 8 in in IN 20282 45 9 the the DT 20282 45 10 alloy alloy NN 20282 45 11 -- -- : 20282 45 12 for for IN 20282 45 13 steel steel NN 20282 45 14 is be VBZ 20282 45 15 a a DT 20282 45 16 true true JJ 20282 45 17 alloy alloy NN 20282 45 18 -- -- : 20282 45 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 45 20 begins begin VBZ 20282 45 21 to to TO 20282 45 22 appear appear VB 20282 45 23 as as IN 20282 45 24 graphite graphite NN 20282 45 25 , , , 20282 45 26 and and CC 20282 45 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 45 28 properties property NNS 20282 45 29 counteract counteract VBP 20282 45 30 the the DT 20282 45 31 remaining remain VBG 20282 45 32 brittle brittle JJ 20282 45 33 cementite cementite NN 20282 45 34 . . . 20282 46 1 Eventually eventually RB 20282 46 2 , , , 20282 46 3 in in IN 20282 46 4 gray gray JJ 20282 46 5 cast cast NN 20282 46 6 iron iron NN 20282 46 7 , , , 20282 46 8 we -PRON- PRP 20282 46 9 have have VBP 20282 46 10 properties property NNS 20282 46 11 which which WDT 20282 46 12 would would MD 20282 46 13 be be VB 20282 46 14 expected expect VBN 20282 46 15 of of IN 20282 46 16 wrought wrought NN 20282 46 17 iron iron NN 20282 46 18 , , , 20282 46 19 whose whose WP$ 20282 46 20 tough tough JJ 20282 46 21 metallic metallic JJ 20282 46 22 texture texture NN 20282 46 23 was be VBD 20282 46 24 shot shoot VBN 20282 46 25 through through RB 20282 46 26 with with IN 20282 46 27 flakes flake NNS 20282 46 28 of of IN 20282 46 29 slippery slippery JJ 20282 46 30 , , , 20282 46 31 weak weak JJ 20282 46 32 graphite graphite NN 20282 46 33 . . . 20282 47 1 But but CC 20282 47 2 to to TO 20282 47 3 return return VB 20282 47 4 to to IN 20282 47 5 the the DT 20282 47 6 methods method NNS 20282 47 7 of of IN 20282 47 8 making make VBG 20282 47 9 steel steel NN 20282 47 10 tools tool NNS 20282 47 11 in in IN 20282 47 12 use use NN 20282 47 13 100 100 CD 20282 47 14 years year NNS 20282 47 15 ago ago RB 20282 47 16 . . . 20282 48 1 The the DT 20282 48 2 iron iron NN 20282 48 3 bars bar NNS 20282 48 4 , , , 20282 48 5 after after IN 20282 48 6 heating heating NN 20282 48 7 in in IN 20282 48 8 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 48 9 , , , 20282 48 10 were be VBD 20282 48 11 broken break VBN 20282 48 12 and and CC 20282 48 13 the the DT 20282 48 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 48 15 content content NN 20282 48 16 judged judge VBN 20282 48 17 by by IN 20282 48 18 the the DT 20282 48 19 fracture fracture NN 20282 48 20 . . . 20282 49 1 Those those DT 20282 49 2 which which WDT 20282 49 3 had have VBD 20282 49 4 been be VBN 20282 49 5 in in IN 20282 49 6 the the DT 20282 49 7 hottest hot JJS 20282 49 8 part part NN 20282 49 9 of of IN 20282 49 10 the the DT 20282 49 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 49 12 would would MD 20282 49 13 have have VB 20282 49 14 the the DT 20282 49 15 deepest deep JJS 20282 49 16 " " `` 20282 49 17 case case NN 20282 49 18 " " '' 20282 49 19 and and CC 20282 49 20 highest high JJS 20282 49 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 49 22 . . . 20282 50 1 So so RB 20282 50 2 when when WRB 20282 50 3 the the DT 20282 50 4 steel steel NN 20282 50 5 was be VBD 20282 50 6 graded grade VBN 20282 50 7 , , , 20282 50 8 and and CC 20282 50 9 separated separate VBN 20282 50 10 into into IN 20282 50 11 different different JJ 20282 50 12 piles pile NNS 20282 50 13 , , , 20282 50 14 a a DT 20282 50 15 few few JJ 20282 50 16 bars bar NNS 20282 50 17 of of IN 20282 50 18 like like UH 20282 50 19 kind kind NN 20282 50 20 were be VBD 20282 50 21 broken break VBN 20282 50 22 into into IN 20282 50 23 short short JJ 20282 50 24 lengths length NNS 20282 50 25 , , , 20282 50 26 melted melt VBN 20282 50 27 in in IN 20282 50 28 fire fire NN 20282 50 29 - - HYPH 20282 50 30 clay clay NN 20282 50 31 crucibles crucible NNS 20282 50 32 at at IN 20282 50 33 an an DT 20282 50 34 intense intense JJ 20282 50 35 white white JJ 20282 50 36 heat heat NN 20282 50 37 , , , 20282 50 38 cast cast VBN 20282 50 39 carefully carefully RB 20282 50 40 into into IN 20282 50 41 iron iron NN 20282 50 42 molds mold NNS 20282 50 43 , , , 20282 50 44 and and CC 20282 50 45 the the DT 20282 50 46 resulting result VBG 20282 50 47 ingot ingot NN 20282 50 48 forged forge VBD 20282 50 49 into into IN 20282 50 50 bars bar NNS 20282 50 51 under under IN 20282 50 52 a a DT 20282 50 53 crude crude JJ 20282 50 54 trip trip NN 20282 50 55 hammer hammer NN 20282 50 56 . . . 20282 51 1 This this DT 20282 51 2 melting melt VBG 20282 51 3 practice practice NN 20282 51 4 is be VBZ 20282 51 5 still still RB 20282 51 6 in in IN 20282 51 7 use use NN 20282 51 8 for for IN 20282 51 9 crucible crucible JJ 20282 51 10 steel steel NN 20282 51 11 , , , 20282 51 12 and and CC 20282 51 13 will will MD 20282 51 14 be be VB 20282 51 15 described describe VBN 20282 51 16 further further RB 20282 51 17 on on IN 20282 51 18 page page NN 20282 51 19 4 4 CD 20282 51 20 . . . 20282 52 1 THE the DT 20282 52 2 WORKING WORKING NNP 20282 52 3 OF of IN 20282 52 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 52 5 ANNEALING ANNEALING NNP 20282 52 6 , , , 20282 52 7 HEAT heat NN 20282 52 8 TREATING treating NN 20282 52 9 AND and CC 20282 52 10 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 52 11 OF of IN 20282 52 12 CARBON carbon NN 20282 52 13 AND and CC 20282 52 14 ALLOY ALLOY VBN 20282 52 15 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 52 16 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 52 17 I -PRON- PRP 20282 52 18 STEEL STEEL VBD 20282 52 19 MAKING making NN 20282 52 20 There there EX 20282 52 21 are be VBP 20282 52 22 four four CD 20282 52 23 processes process NNS 20282 52 24 now now RB 20282 52 25 used use VBN 20282 52 26 for for IN 20282 52 27 the the DT 20282 52 28 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 52 29 of of IN 20282 52 30 steel steel NN 20282 52 31 . . . 20282 53 1 These these DT 20282 53 2 are be VBP 20282 53 3 : : : 20282 53 4 The the DT 20282 53 5 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 53 6 , , , 20282 53 7 Open Open NNP 20282 53 8 Hearth Hearth NNP 20282 53 9 , , , 20282 53 10 Crucible Crucible NNP 20282 53 11 and and CC 20282 53 12 Electric Electric NNP 20282 53 13 Furnace Furnace NNP 20282 53 14 Methods Methods NNPS 20282 53 15 . . . 20282 54 1 BESSEMER BESSEMER NNP 20282 54 2 PROCESS PROCESS NNP 20282 54 3 The the DT 20282 54 4 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 54 5 process process NN 20282 54 6 consists consist VBZ 20282 54 7 of of IN 20282 54 8 charging charge VBG 20282 54 9 molten molten JJ 20282 54 10 pig pig NN 20282 54 11 iron iron NN 20282 54 12 into into IN 20282 54 13 a a DT 20282 54 14 huge huge JJ 20282 54 15 , , , 20282 54 16 brick brick NN 20282 54 17 - - HYPH 20282 54 18 lined line VBN 20282 54 19 pot pot NN 20282 54 20 called call VBN 20282 54 21 the the DT 20282 54 22 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 54 23 converter converter NN 20282 54 24 , , , 20282 54 25 and and CC 20282 54 26 then then RB 20282 54 27 in in IN 20282 54 28 blowing blow VBG 20282 54 29 a a DT 20282 54 30 current current NN 20282 54 31 of of IN 20282 54 32 air air NN 20282 54 33 through through IN 20282 54 34 holes hole NNS 20282 54 35 in in IN 20282 54 36 the the DT 20282 54 37 bottom bottom NN 20282 54 38 of of IN 20282 54 39 the the DT 20282 54 40 vessel vessel NN 20282 54 41 into into IN 20282 54 42 the the DT 20282 54 43 liquid liquid JJ 20282 54 44 metal metal NN 20282 54 45 . . . 20282 55 1 The the DT 20282 55 2 air air NN 20282 55 3 blast blast NN 20282 55 4 burns burn VBZ 20282 55 5 the the DT 20282 55 6 white white JJ 20282 55 7 hot hot JJ 20282 55 8 metal metal NN 20282 55 9 , , , 20282 55 10 and and CC 20282 55 11 the the DT 20282 55 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 55 13 increases increase NNS 20282 55 14 . . . 20282 56 1 The the DT 20282 56 2 action action NN 20282 56 3 is be VBZ 20282 56 4 exactly exactly RB 20282 56 5 similar similar JJ 20282 56 6 to to IN 20282 56 7 what what WP 20282 56 8 happens happen VBZ 20282 56 9 in in IN 20282 56 10 a a DT 20282 56 11 fire fire NN 20282 56 12 box box NN 20282 56 13 under under IN 20282 56 14 forced force VBN 20282 56 15 draft draft NN 20282 56 16 . . . 20282 57 1 And and CC 20282 57 2 in in IN 20282 57 3 both both DT 20282 57 4 cases case NNS 20282 57 5 some some DT 20282 57 6 parts part NNS 20282 57 7 of of IN 20282 57 8 the the DT 20282 57 9 material material NN 20282 57 10 burn burn VBP 20282 57 11 easier easier RBR 20282 57 12 and and CC 20282 57 13 more more RBR 20282 57 14 quickly quickly RB 20282 57 15 than than IN 20282 57 16 others other NNS 20282 57 17 . . . 20282 58 1 Thus thus RB 20282 58 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 58 3 is be VBZ 20282 58 4 that that IN 20282 58 5 some some DT 20282 58 6 of of IN 20282 58 7 the the DT 20282 58 8 impurities impurity NNS 20282 58 9 in in IN 20282 58 10 the the DT 20282 58 11 pig pig NN 20282 58 12 iron iron NN 20282 58 13 -- -- : 20282 58 14 including include VBG 20282 58 15 the the DT 20282 58 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 58 17 -- -- : 20282 58 18 burn burn VB 20282 58 19 first first RB 20282 58 20 , , , 20282 58 21 and and CC 20282 58 22 if if IN 20282 58 23 the the DT 20282 58 24 blast blast NN 20282 58 25 is be VBZ 20282 58 26 shut shut VBN 20282 58 27 off off RP 20282 58 28 when when WRB 20282 58 29 they -PRON- PRP 20282 58 30 are be VBP 20282 58 31 gone go VBN 20282 58 32 but but CC 20282 58 33 little little JJ 20282 58 34 of of IN 20282 58 35 the the DT 20282 58 36 iron iron NN 20282 58 37 is be VBZ 20282 58 38 destroyed destroy VBN 20282 58 39 . . . 20282 59 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 20282 59 2 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 59 3 , , , 20282 59 4 one one CD 20282 59 5 of of IN 20282 59 6 the the DT 20282 59 7 most most RBS 20282 59 8 dangerous dangerous JJ 20282 59 9 impurities impurity NNS 20282 59 10 , , , 20282 59 11 is be VBZ 20282 59 12 not not RB 20282 59 13 expelled expel VBN 20282 59 14 in in IN 20282 59 15 the the DT 20282 59 16 process process NN 20282 59 17 . . . 20282 60 1 A a DT 20282 60 2 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 60 3 converter converter NN 20282 60 4 is be VBZ 20282 60 5 shown show VBN 20282 60 6 in in IN 20282 60 7 Fig Fig NNP 20282 60 8 . . . 20282 61 1 1 1 LS 20282 61 2 , , , 20282 61 3 while while IN 20282 61 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 61 5 . . . 20282 62 1 2 2 CD 20282 62 2 shows show VBZ 20282 62 3 the the DT 20282 62 4 details detail NNS 20282 62 5 of of IN 20282 62 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 62 7 construction construction NN 20282 62 8 . . . 20282 63 1 This this DT 20282 63 2 shows show VBZ 20282 63 3 how how WRB 20282 63 4 the the DT 20282 63 5 air air NN 20282 63 6 blast blast NN 20282 63 7 is be VBZ 20282 63 8 forced force VBN 20282 63 9 in in RP 20282 63 10 from from IN 20282 63 11 one one CD 20282 63 12 side side NN 20282 63 13 , , , 20282 63 14 through through IN 20282 63 15 the the DT 20282 63 16 trunnion trunnion NN 20282 63 17 , , , 20282 63 18 and and CC 20282 63 19 up up RB 20282 63 20 through through IN 20282 63 21 the the DT 20282 63 22 metal metal NN 20282 63 23 . . . 20282 64 1 Where where WRB 20282 64 2 the the DT 20282 64 3 steel steel NN 20282 64 4 is be VBZ 20282 64 5 finished finish VBN 20282 64 6 the the DT 20282 64 7 converter converter NN 20282 64 8 is be VBZ 20282 64 9 tilted tilt VBN 20282 64 10 , , , 20282 64 11 or or CC 20282 64 12 swung swing VBN 20282 64 13 on on IN 20282 64 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 64 15 trunnions trunnion NNS 20282 64 16 , , , 20282 64 17 the the DT 20282 64 18 blast blast NN 20282 64 19 turned turn VBD 20282 64 20 off off RP 20282 64 21 , , , 20282 64 22 and and CC 20282 64 23 the the DT 20282 64 24 steel steel NN 20282 64 25 poured pour VBD 20282 64 26 out out IN 20282 64 27 of of IN 20282 64 28 the the DT 20282 64 29 top top NN 20282 64 30 . . . 20282 65 1 OPEN open JJ 20282 65 2 HEARTH hearth NN 20282 65 3 PROCESS proces VBD 20282 65 4 The the DT 20282 65 5 open open JJ 20282 65 6 hearth hearth JJ 20282 65 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 65 8 consists consist VBZ 20282 65 9 of of IN 20282 65 10 a a DT 20282 65 11 big big JJ 20282 65 12 brick brick NN 20282 65 13 room room NN 20282 65 14 with with IN 20282 65 15 a a DT 20282 65 16 low low JJ 20282 65 17 arched arched JJ 20282 65 18 roof roof NN 20282 65 19 . . . 20282 66 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 66 2 is be VBZ 20282 66 3 charged charge VBN 20282 66 4 with with IN 20282 66 5 pig pig NN 20282 66 6 iron iron NN 20282 66 7 and and CC 20282 66 8 scrap scrap NN 20282 66 9 through through IN 20282 66 10 doors door NNS 20282 66 11 in in IN 20282 66 12 the the DT 20282 66 13 side side NN 20282 66 14 walls wall NNS 20282 66 15 . . . 20282 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 67 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 67 3 : : : 20282 67 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 67 5 . . . 20282 68 1 1.--A 1.--a LS 20282 68 2 typical typical JJ 20282 68 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 68 4 converter converter NN 20282 68 5 . . . 20282 68 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 69 1 Through through IN 20282 69 2 openings opening NNS 20282 69 3 at at IN 20282 69 4 one one CD 20282 69 5 end end NN 20282 69 6 of of IN 20282 69 7 the the DT 20282 69 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 69 9 come come VBP 20282 69 10 hot hot JJ 20282 69 11 air air NN 20282 69 12 and and CC 20282 69 13 gas gas NN 20282 69 14 , , , 20282 69 15 which which WDT 20282 69 16 burn burn VBP 20282 69 17 in in IN 20282 69 18 the the DT 20282 69 19 furnace furnace NN 20282 69 20 , , , 20282 69 21 producing produce VBG 20282 69 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 69 23 heat heat NN 20282 69 24 to to TO 20282 69 25 melt melt VB 20282 69 26 the the DT 20282 69 27 charge charge NN 20282 69 28 and and CC 20282 69 29 refine refine VB 20282 69 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 69 31 of of IN 20282 69 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 69 33 impurities impurity NNS 20282 69 34 . . . 20282 70 1 Lime Lime NNP 20282 70 2 and and CC 20282 70 3 other other JJ 20282 70 4 nonmetallic nonmetallic JJ 20282 70 5 substances substance NNS 20282 70 6 are be VBP 20282 70 7 put put VBN 20282 70 8 in in IN 20282 70 9 the the DT 20282 70 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 70 11 . . . 20282 71 1 These these DT 20282 71 2 melt melt NN 20282 71 3 , , , 20282 71 4 forming form VBG 20282 71 5 a a DT 20282 71 6 " " `` 20282 71 7 slag slag NN 20282 71 8 " " '' 20282 71 9 which which WDT 20282 71 10 floats float VBZ 20282 71 11 on on IN 20282 71 12 the the DT 20282 71 13 metal metal NN 20282 71 14 and and CC 20282 71 15 aids aids NNP 20282 71 16 materially materially RB 20282 71 17 in in IN 20282 71 18 the the DT 20282 71 19 refining refining NN 20282 71 20 operations operation NNS 20282 71 21 . . . 20282 72 1 In in IN 20282 72 2 the the DT 20282 72 3 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 72 4 process process NN 20282 72 5 air air NN 20282 72 6 is be VBZ 20282 72 7 forced force VBN 20282 72 8 _ _ NNP 20282 72 9 through through IN 20282 72 10 _ _ NNP 20282 72 11 the the DT 20282 72 12 metal metal NN 20282 72 13 . . . 20282 73 1 In in IN 20282 73 2 the the DT 20282 73 3 open open JJ 20282 73 4 - - HYPH 20282 73 5 hearth hearth NN 20282 73 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 73 7 the the DT 20282 73 8 metal metal NN 20282 73 9 is be VBZ 20282 73 10 protected protect VBN 20282 73 11 from from IN 20282 73 12 the the DT 20282 73 13 flaming flame VBG 20282 73 14 gases gas NNS 20282 73 15 by by IN 20282 73 16 a a DT 20282 73 17 slag slag NN 20282 73 18 covering covering NN 20282 73 19 . . . 20282 74 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 74 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 74 3 is be VBZ 20282 74 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 20282 74 5 to to TO 20282 74 6 suppose suppose VB 20282 74 7 that that IN 20282 74 8 the the DT 20282 74 9 final final JJ 20282 74 10 product product NN 20282 74 11 will will MD 20282 74 12 not not RB 20282 74 13 contain contain VB 20282 74 14 so so RB 20282 74 15 much much JJ 20282 74 16 gas gas NN 20282 74 17 . . . 20282 75 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 75 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 75 3 : : : 20282 75 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 75 5 . . . 20282 76 1 2.--Action 2.--action CD 20282 76 2 of of IN 20282 76 3 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 76 4 converter converter NN 20282 76 5 . . . 20282 76 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 77 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 77 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 77 3 : : : 20282 77 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 77 5 . . . 20282 78 1 3.--Regenerative 3.--regenerative CD 20282 78 2 open open JJ 20282 78 3 hearth hearth JJ 20282 78 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 78 5 . . . 20282 78 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 79 1 A a DT 20282 79 2 diagram diagram NN 20282 79 3 of of IN 20282 79 4 a a DT 20282 79 5 modern modern JJ 20282 79 6 regenerative regenerative JJ 20282 79 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 79 8 is be VBZ 20282 79 9 shown show VBN 20282 79 10 in in IN 20282 79 11 Fig Fig NNP 20282 79 12 . . . 20282 80 1 3 3 LS 20282 80 2 . . . 20282 81 1 Air air NN 20282 81 2 and and CC 20282 81 3 gas gas NN 20282 81 4 enter enter VBP 20282 81 5 the the DT 20282 81 6 hearth hearth NN 20282 81 7 through through IN 20282 81 8 chambers chamber NNS 20282 81 9 loosely loosely RB 20282 81 10 packed pack VBN 20282 81 11 with with IN 20282 81 12 hot hot JJ 20282 81 13 fire fire NN 20282 81 14 brick brick NN 20282 81 15 , , , 20282 81 16 burn burn VB 20282 81 17 , , , 20282 81 18 and and CC 20282 81 19 exit exit NN 20282 81 20 to to IN 20282 81 21 the the DT 20282 81 22 chimney chimney NN 20282 81 23 through through IN 20282 81 24 another another DT 20282 81 25 pair pair NN 20282 81 26 of of IN 20282 81 27 chambers chamber NNS 20282 81 28 , , , 20282 81 29 giving give VBG 20282 81 30 to to IN 20282 81 31 them -PRON- PRP 20282 81 32 some some DT 20282 81 33 of of IN 20282 81 34 the the DT 20282 81 35 heat heat NN 20282 81 36 which which WDT 20282 81 37 would would MD 20282 81 38 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 81 39 waste waste VB 20282 81 40 . . . 20282 82 1 The the DT 20282 82 2 direction direction NN 20282 82 3 is be VBZ 20282 82 4 reversed reverse VBN 20282 82 5 about about IN 20282 82 6 every every DT 20282 82 7 twenty twenty CD 20282 82 8 minutes minute NNS 20282 82 9 by by IN 20282 82 10 changing change VBG 20282 82 11 the the DT 20282 82 12 position position NN 20282 82 13 of of IN 20282 82 14 the the DT 20282 82 15 dampers damper NNS 20282 82 16 . . . 20282 83 1 CRUCIBLE CRUCIBLE NNP 20282 83 2 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 83 3 Crucible Crucible NNP 20282 83 4 steel steel NN 20282 83 5 is be VBZ 20282 83 6 still still RB 20282 83 7 made make VBN 20282 83 8 by by IN 20282 83 9 melting melt VBG 20282 83 10 material material NN 20282 83 11 in in IN 20282 83 12 a a DT 20282 83 13 clay clay NN 20282 83 14 or or CC 20282 83 15 graphite graphite NN 20282 83 16 crucible crucible JJ 20282 83 17 . . . 20282 84 1 Each each DT 20282 84 2 crucible crucible NN 20282 84 3 contains contain VBZ 20282 84 4 about about RB 20282 84 5 40 40 CD 20282 84 6 lb lb RB 20282 84 7 . . . 20282 85 1 of of IN 20282 85 2 best good JJS 20282 85 3 puddled puddle VBN 20282 85 4 iron iron NN 20282 85 5 , , , 20282 85 6 40 40 CD 20282 85 7 lb lb RB 20282 85 8 . . . 20282 86 1 of of IN 20282 86 2 clean clean JJ 20282 86 3 " " '' 20282 86 4 mill mill NN 20282 86 5 scrap"--ends scrap"--ends NNP 20282 86 6 trimmed trim VBN 20282 86 7 from from IN 20282 86 8 tool tool NN 20282 86 9 steel steel NN 20282 86 10 bars bar NNS 20282 86 11 -- -- : 20282 86 12 and and CC 20282 86 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 86 14 rich rich JJ 20282 86 15 alloys alloy NNS 20282 86 16 and and CC 20282 86 17 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 86 18 to to TO 20282 86 19 make make VB 20282 86 20 the the DT 20282 86 21 mixture mixture NN 20282 86 22 conform conform VB 20282 86 23 to to IN 20282 86 24 the the DT 20282 86 25 desired desire VBN 20282 86 26 chemical chemical NN 20282 86 27 analysis analysis NN 20282 86 28 . . . 20282 87 1 The the DT 20282 87 2 crucible crucible NN 20282 87 3 is be VBZ 20282 87 4 covered cover VBN 20282 87 5 , , , 20282 87 6 lowered lower VBN 20282 87 7 into into IN 20282 87 8 a a DT 20282 87 9 melting melt VBG 20282 87 10 hole hole NN 20282 87 11 ( ( -LRB- 20282 87 12 Fig fig NN 20282 87 13 . . . 20282 88 1 4 4 LS 20282 88 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 88 3 and and CC 20282 88 4 entirely entirely RB 20282 88 5 surrounded surround VBN 20282 88 6 by by IN 20282 88 7 burning burn VBG 20282 88 8 coke coke NN 20282 88 9 . . . 20282 89 1 In in IN 20282 89 2 about about RB 20282 89 3 four four CD 20282 89 4 hours hour NNS 20282 89 5 the the DT 20282 89 6 metal metal NN 20282 89 7 is be VBZ 20282 89 8 converted convert VBN 20282 89 9 into into IN 20282 89 10 a a DT 20282 89 11 quiet quiet JJ 20282 89 12 white white JJ 20282 89 13 hot hot JJ 20282 89 14 liquid liquid NN 20282 89 15 . . . 20282 90 1 Several several JJ 20282 90 2 crucibles crucible NNS 20282 90 3 are be VBP 20282 90 4 then then RB 20282 90 5 pulled pull VBN 20282 90 6 out out IN 20282 90 7 of of IN 20282 90 8 the the DT 20282 90 9 hole hole NN 20282 90 10 , , , 20282 90 11 and and CC 20282 90 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 90 13 contents content NNS 20282 90 14 carefully carefully RB 20282 90 15 poured pour VBD 20282 90 16 into into IN 20282 90 17 a a DT 20282 90 18 metal metal NN 20282 90 19 mold mold NN 20282 90 20 , , , 20282 90 21 forming form VBG 20282 90 22 an an DT 20282 90 23 ingot ingot NN 20282 90 24 . . . 20282 91 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 91 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 91 3 : : : 20282 91 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 91 5 . . . 20282 92 1 4.--Typical 4.--typical CD 20282 92 2 crucible crucible JJ 20282 92 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 92 4 . . . 20282 92 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 93 1 If if IN 20282 93 2 modern modern JJ 20282 93 3 high high JJ 20282 93 4 - - HYPH 20282 93 5 speed speed NN 20282 93 6 steel steel NN 20282 93 7 is be VBZ 20282 93 8 being be VBG 20282 93 9 made make VBN 20282 93 10 , , , 20282 93 11 the the DT 20282 93 12 ingots ingot NNS 20282 93 13 are be VBP 20282 93 14 taken take VBN 20282 93 15 out out IN 20282 93 16 of of IN 20282 93 17 the the DT 20282 93 18 molds mold NNS 20282 93 19 while while IN 20282 93 20 still still RB 20282 93 21 red red JJ 20282 93 22 hot hot JJ 20282 93 23 and and CC 20282 93 24 placed place VBN 20282 93 25 in in IN 20282 93 26 a a DT 20282 93 27 furnace furnace NN 20282 93 28 which which WDT 20282 93 29 keeps keep VBZ 20282 93 30 them -PRON- PRP 20282 93 31 at at IN 20282 93 32 this this DT 20282 93 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 93 34 for for IN 20282 93 35 some some DT 20282 93 36 hours hour NNS 20282 93 37 , , , 20282 93 38 an an DT 20282 93 39 operation operation NN 20282 93 40 known know VBN 20282 93 41 as as IN 20282 93 42 annealing anneal VBG 20282 93 43 . . . 20282 94 1 After after IN 20282 94 2 slow slow RB 20282 94 3 cooling cool VBG 20282 94 4 any any DT 20282 94 5 surface surface NN 20282 94 6 defects defect NNS 20282 94 7 are be VBP 20282 94 8 ground grind VBN 20282 94 9 out out RP 20282 94 10 . . . 20282 95 1 Ingots ingot NNS 20282 95 2 are be VBP 20282 95 3 then then RB 20282 95 4 reheated reheat VBN 20282 95 5 to to IN 20282 95 6 forging forge VBG 20282 95 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 95 8 , , , 20282 95 9 hammered hammer VBN 20282 95 10 down down RP 20282 95 11 into into IN 20282 95 12 " " `` 20282 95 13 billets billet NNS 20282 95 14 " " '' 20282 95 15 of of IN 20282 95 16 about about RB 20282 95 17 one one CD 20282 95 18 - - HYPH 20282 95 19 quarter quarter NN 20282 95 20 size size NN 20282 95 21 , , , 20282 95 22 and and CC 20282 95 23 10 10 CD 20282 95 24 to to TO 20282 95 25 20 20 CD 20282 95 26 per per NN 20282 95 27 cent cent NN 20282 95 28 of of IN 20282 95 29 the the DT 20282 95 30 length length NN 20282 95 31 cut cut NN 20282 95 32 from from IN 20282 95 33 the the DT 20282 95 34 top top NN 20282 95 35 . . . 20282 96 1 After after IN 20282 96 2 reheating reheat VBG 20282 96 3 the the DT 20282 96 4 billets billet NNS 20282 96 5 are be VBP 20282 96 6 hammered hammer VBN 20282 96 7 or or CC 20282 96 8 rolled roll VBN 20282 96 9 into into IN 20282 96 10 bars bar NNS 20282 96 11 of of IN 20282 96 12 desired desire VBN 20282 96 13 size size NN 20282 96 14 . . . 20282 97 1 Finished finished JJ 20282 97 2 bars bar NNS 20282 97 3 are be VBP 20282 97 4 packed pack VBN 20282 97 5 with with IN 20282 97 6 a a DT 20282 97 7 little little JJ 20282 97 8 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 97 9 into into IN 20282 97 10 large large JJ 20282 97 11 pipes pipe NNS 20282 97 12 , , , 20282 97 13 the the DT 20282 97 14 ends end NNS 20282 97 15 sealed seal VBN 20282 97 16 , , , 20282 97 17 and and CC 20282 97 18 annealed anneal VBD 20282 97 19 for for IN 20282 97 20 two two CD 20282 97 21 or or CC 20282 97 22 three three CD 20282 97 23 days day NNS 20282 97 24 . . . 20282 98 1 After after IN 20282 98 2 careful careful JJ 20282 98 3 inspection inspection NN 20282 98 4 and and CC 20282 98 5 testing test VBG 20282 98 6 the the DT 20282 98 7 steel steel NN 20282 98 8 is be VBZ 20282 98 9 ready ready JJ 20282 98 10 for for IN 20282 98 11 market market NN 20282 98 12 . . . 20282 99 1 THE the DT 20282 99 2 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 20282 99 3 PROCESS proces VBD 20282 99 4 The the DT 20282 99 5 fourth fourth JJ 20282 99 6 method method NN 20282 99 7 of of IN 20282 99 8 manufacturing manufacture VBG 20282 99 9 steel steel NN 20282 99 10 is be VBZ 20282 99 11 by by IN 20282 99 12 the the DT 20282 99 13 electric electric JJ 20282 99 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 99 15 . . . 20282 100 1 These these DT 20282 100 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 100 3 are be VBP 20282 100 4 of of IN 20282 100 5 various various JJ 20282 100 6 sizes size NNS 20282 100 7 and and CC 20282 100 8 designs design NNS 20282 100 9 ; ; : 20282 100 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 100 11 size size NN 20282 100 12 may may MD 20282 100 13 be be VB 20282 100 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 100 15 for for IN 20282 100 16 only only RB 20282 100 17 100 100 CD 20282 100 18 lb lb RB 20282 100 19 . . . 20282 101 1 of of IN 20282 101 2 metal metal NN 20282 101 3 -- -- : 20282 101 4 on on IN 20282 101 5 the the DT 20282 101 6 other other JJ 20282 101 7 hand hand NN 20282 101 8 electric electric JJ 20282 101 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 101 10 for for IN 20282 101 11 making make VBG 20282 101 12 armor armor NN 20282 101 13 - - HYPH 20282 101 14 plate plate NN 20282 101 15 steel steel NN 20282 101 16 will will MD 20282 101 17 hold hold VB 20282 101 18 40 40 CD 20282 101 19 tons ton NNS 20282 101 20 of of IN 20282 101 21 steel steel NN 20282 101 22 . . . 20282 102 1 Designs design NNS 20282 102 2 vary vary VBP 20282 102 3 widely widely RB 20282 102 4 according accord VBG 20282 102 5 to to IN 20282 102 6 the the DT 20282 102 7 electrical electrical JJ 20282 102 8 principles principle NNS 20282 102 9 used use VBN 20282 102 10 . . . 20282 103 1 A a DT 20282 103 2 popular popular JJ 20282 103 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 103 4 is be VBZ 20282 103 5 the the DT 20282 103 6 6-ton 6-ton NNP 20282 103 7 Heroult Heroult NNP 20282 103 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 103 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 103 10 in in IN 20282 103 11 Fig Fig NNP 20282 103 12 . . . 20282 104 1 5 5 CD 20282 104 2 . . . 20282 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 105 2 is be VBZ 20282 105 3 seen see VBN 20282 105 4 to to TO 20282 105 5 be be VB 20282 105 6 a a DT 20282 105 7 squat squat JJ 20282 105 8 kettle kettle NN 20282 105 9 , , , 20282 105 10 made make VBN 20282 105 11 of of IN 20282 105 12 heavy heavy JJ 20282 105 13 sheet sheet NN 20282 105 14 steel steel NN 20282 105 15 , , , 20282 105 16 with with IN 20282 105 17 a a DT 20282 105 18 dished dished JJ 20282 105 19 bottom bottom NN 20282 105 20 and and CC 20282 105 21 mounted mount VBD 20282 105 22 so so IN 20282 105 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 105 24 can can MD 20282 105 25 be be VB 20282 105 26 tilted tilt VBN 20282 105 27 forward forward RB 20282 105 28 slightly slightly RB 20282 105 29 and and CC 20282 105 30 completely completely RB 20282 105 31 drained drain VBN 20282 105 32 . . . 20282 106 1 This this DT 20282 106 2 kettle kettle NN 20282 106 3 is be VBZ 20282 106 4 lined line VBN 20282 106 5 with with IN 20282 106 6 special special JJ 20282 106 7 fire fire NN 20282 106 8 brick brick NN 20282 106 9 which which WDT 20282 106 10 will will MD 20282 106 11 withstand withstand VB 20282 106 12 most most JJS 20282 106 13 intense intense JJ 20282 106 14 heat heat NN 20282 106 15 and and CC 20282 106 16 resist resist VB 20282 106 17 the the DT 20282 106 18 cutting cut VBG 20282 106 19 action action NN 20282 106 20 of of IN 20282 106 21 hot hot JJ 20282 106 22 metal metal NN 20282 106 23 and and CC 20282 106 24 slag slag NN 20282 106 25 . . . 20282 107 1 For for IN 20282 107 2 a a DT 20282 107 3 roof roof NN 20282 107 4 , , , 20282 107 5 a a DT 20282 107 6 low low JJ 20282 107 7 dome dome NN 20282 107 8 of of IN 20282 107 9 fire fire NN 20282 107 10 brick brick NN 20282 107 11 is be VBZ 20282 107 12 provided provide VBN 20282 107 13 . . . 20282 108 1 The the DT 20282 108 2 shell shell NN 20282 108 3 and and CC 20282 108 4 lining lining NN 20282 108 5 is be VBZ 20282 108 6 pierced pierce VBN 20282 108 7 in in IN 20282 108 8 front front NN 20282 108 9 for for IN 20282 108 10 a a DT 20282 108 11 pouring pour VBG 20282 108 12 spout spout NN 20282 108 13 , , , 20282 108 14 and and CC 20282 108 15 on on IN 20282 108 16 either either DT 20282 108 17 side side NN 20282 108 18 by by IN 20282 108 19 doors door NNS 20282 108 20 , , , 20282 108 21 through through IN 20282 108 22 which which WDT 20282 108 23 the the DT 20282 108 24 raw raw JJ 20282 108 25 material material NN 20282 108 26 is be VBZ 20282 108 27 charged charge VBN 20282 108 28 . . . 20282 109 1 Two two CD 20282 109 2 or or CC 20282 109 3 three three CD 20282 109 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 109 5 " " '' 20282 109 6 electrodes"--18-in electrodes"--18-in NN 20282 109 7 . . . 20282 110 1 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 110 2 of of IN 20282 110 3 specially specially RB 20282 110 4 prepared prepare VBN 20282 110 5 coke coke NN 20282 110 6 or or CC 20282 110 7 graphite graphite NN 20282 110 8 -- -- : 20282 110 9 extend extend VB 20282 110 10 through through IN 20282 110 11 holes hole NNS 20282 110 12 in in IN 20282 110 13 the the DT 20282 110 14 roof roof NN 20282 110 15 . . . 20282 111 1 Electrical electrical JJ 20282 111 2 connections connection NNS 20282 111 3 are be VBP 20282 111 4 made make VBN 20282 111 5 to to IN 20282 111 6 the the DT 20282 111 7 upper upper JJ 20282 111 8 ends end NNS 20282 111 9 , , , 20282 111 10 and and CC 20282 111 11 a a DT 20282 111 12 very very RB 20282 111 13 high high JJ 20282 111 14 current current NN 20282 111 15 sent send VBN 20282 111 16 through through IN 20282 111 17 them -PRON- PRP 20282 111 18 . . . 20282 112 1 This this DT 20282 112 2 causes cause VBZ 20282 112 3 tremendous tremendous JJ 20282 112 4 arcs arc NNS 20282 112 5 to to TO 20282 112 6 form form VB 20282 112 7 between between IN 20282 112 8 the the DT 20282 112 9 lower low JJR 20282 112 10 ends end NNS 20282 112 11 of of IN 20282 112 12 the the DT 20282 112 13 electrodes electrode NNS 20282 112 14 and and CC 20282 112 15 the the DT 20282 112 16 metal metal NN 20282 112 17 below below RB 20282 112 18 , , , 20282 112 19 and and CC 20282 112 20 these these DT 20282 112 21 electric electric JJ 20282 112 22 arcs arc NNS 20282 112 23 are be VBP 20282 112 24 the the DT 20282 112 25 only only JJ 20282 112 26 source source NN 20282 112 27 of of IN 20282 112 28 heat heat NN 20282 112 29 in in IN 20282 112 30 this this DT 20282 112 31 style style NN 20282 112 32 of of IN 20282 112 33 furnace furnace NN 20282 112 34 . . . 20282 113 1 Electric electric JJ 20282 113 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 113 3 can can MD 20282 113 4 be be VB 20282 113 5 used use VBN 20282 113 6 to to TO 20282 113 7 do do VB 20282 113 8 the the DT 20282 113 9 same same JJ 20282 113 10 work work NN 20282 113 11 as as IN 20282 113 12 is be VBZ 20282 113 13 done do VBN 20282 113 14 in in IN 20282 113 15 crucible crucible JJ 20282 113 16 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 113 17 -- -- : 20282 113 18 that that DT 20282 113 19 is be VBZ 20282 113 20 to to TO 20282 113 21 say say VB 20282 113 22 , , , 20282 113 23 merely merely RB 20282 113 24 melt melt VB 20282 113 25 a a DT 20282 113 26 charge charge NN 20282 113 27 of of IN 20282 113 28 carefully carefully RB 20282 113 29 selected select VBN 20282 113 30 pure pure JJ 20282 113 31 raw raw JJ 20282 113 32 materials material NNS 20282 113 33 . . . 20282 114 1 On on IN 20282 114 2 the the DT 20282 114 3 other other JJ 20282 114 4 hand hand NN 20282 114 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 114 6 can can MD 20282 114 7 be be VB 20282 114 8 used use VBN 20282 114 9 to to TO 20282 114 10 produce produce VB 20282 114 11 very very RB 20282 114 12 high high JJ 20282 114 13 - - HYPH 20282 114 14 grade grade NN 20282 114 15 steel steel NN 20282 114 16 from from IN 20282 114 17 cheap cheap JJ 20282 114 18 and and CC 20282 114 19 impure impure NN 20282 114 20 metal metal NN 20282 114 21 , , , 20282 114 22 when when WRB 20282 114 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 114 24 acts act VBZ 20282 114 25 more more RBR 20282 114 26 like like IN 20282 114 27 an an DT 20282 114 28 open open JJ 20282 114 29 - - HYPH 20282 114 30 hearth hearth NN 20282 114 31 furnace furnace NN 20282 114 32 . . . 20282 115 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 115 2 can can MD 20282 115 3 push push VB 20282 115 4 the the DT 20282 115 5 refining refining NN 20282 115 6 even even RB 20282 115 7 further far RBR 20282 115 8 than than IN 20282 115 9 the the DT 20282 115 10 latter latter JJ 20282 115 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 115 12 does do VBZ 20282 115 13 , , , 20282 115 14 for for IN 20282 115 15 two two CD 20282 115 16 reasons reason NNS 20282 115 17 : : : 20282 115 18 first first RB 20282 115 19 the the DT 20282 115 20 bath bath NN 20282 115 21 is be VBZ 20282 115 22 not not RB 20282 115 23 swept sweep VBN 20282 115 24 continuously continuously RB 20282 115 25 by by IN 20282 115 26 a a DT 20282 115 27 flaming flaming JJ 20282 115 28 mass mass NN 20282 115 29 of of IN 20282 115 30 gases gas NNS 20282 115 31 ; ; : 20282 115 32 second second LS 20282 115 33 , , , 20282 115 34 the the DT 20282 115 35 temperature temperature NN 20282 115 36 can can MD 20282 115 37 be be VB 20282 115 38 run run VBN 20282 115 39 up up RP 20282 115 40 higher higher RBR 20282 115 41 , , , 20282 115 42 enabling enable VBG 20282 115 43 the the DT 20282 115 44 operator operator NN 20282 115 45 to to TO 20282 115 46 make make VB 20282 115 47 up up RP 20282 115 48 slags slag NNS 20282 115 49 which which WDT 20282 115 50 are be VBP 20282 115 51 difficult difficult JJ 20282 115 52 to to TO 20282 115 53 melt melt VB 20282 115 54 but but CC 20282 115 55 very very RB 20282 115 56 useful useful JJ 20282 115 57 to to TO 20282 115 58 remove remove VB 20282 115 59 small small JJ 20282 115 60 traces trace NNS 20282 115 61 of of IN 20282 115 62 impurities impurity NNS 20282 115 63 from from IN 20282 115 64 the the DT 20282 115 65 metal metal NN 20282 115 66 . . . 20282 116 1 Electric electric JJ 20282 116 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 116 3 are be VBP 20282 116 4 widely widely RB 20282 116 5 used use VBN 20282 116 6 , , , 20282 116 7 not not RB 20282 116 8 only only RB 20282 116 9 in in IN 20282 116 10 the the DT 20282 116 11 iron iron NN 20282 116 12 industry industry NN 20282 116 13 , , , 20282 116 14 but but CC 20282 116 15 in in IN 20282 116 16 brass brass NN 20282 116 17 , , , 20282 116 18 copper copper NN 20282 116 19 and and CC 20282 116 20 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 116 21 works work NNS 20282 116 22 . . . 20282 117 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 117 2 is be VBZ 20282 117 3 a a DT 20282 117 4 useful useful JJ 20282 117 5 melter melter NN 20282 117 6 of of IN 20282 117 7 cold cold JJ 20282 117 8 metal metal NN 20282 117 9 for for IN 20282 117 10 making make VBG 20282 117 11 castings casting NNS 20282 117 12 . . . 20282 118 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 118 2 can can MD 20282 118 3 be be VB 20282 118 4 used use VBN 20282 118 5 to to TO 20282 118 6 convert convert VB 20282 118 7 iron iron NN 20282 118 8 into into IN 20282 118 9 steel steel NN 20282 118 10 or or CC 20282 118 11 vice vice NN 20282 118 12 versa versa RB 20282 118 13 . . . 20282 119 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 119 2 most most RBS 20282 119 3 useful useful JJ 20282 119 4 sphere sphere NN 20282 119 5 , , , 20282 119 6 however however RB 20282 119 7 , , , 20282 119 8 is be VBZ 20282 119 9 as as IN 20282 119 10 a a DT 20282 119 11 refiner refiner NN 20282 119 12 of of IN 20282 119 13 metal metal NN 20282 119 14 , , , 20282 119 15 wherein wherein WRB 20282 119 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 119 17 takes take VBZ 20282 119 18 either either CC 20282 119 19 cold cold JJ 20282 119 20 steel steel NN 20282 119 21 or or CC 20282 119 22 molten molten JJ 20282 119 23 steel steel NN 20282 119 24 from from IN 20282 119 25 open open JJ 20282 119 26 hearth hearth NNP 20282 119 27 or or CC 20282 119 28 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 119 29 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 119 30 , , , 20282 119 31 and and CC 20282 119 32 gives give VBZ 20282 119 33 it -PRON- PRP 20282 119 34 the the DT 20282 119 35 finishing finish VBG 20282 119 36 touches touch NNS 20282 119 37 . . . 20282 120 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 120 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 120 3 : : : 20282 120 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 120 5 . . . 20282 121 1 5.--"Slagging 5.--"slagge VBG 20282 121 2 off off IN 20282 121 3 " " `` 20282 121 4 an an DT 20282 121 5 electric electric JJ 20282 121 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 121 7 . . . 20282 121 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 122 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 122 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 122 3 : : : 20282 122 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 122 5 . . . 20282 123 1 6.--Pouring 6.--poure VBG 20282 123 2 the the DT 20282 123 3 ingots ingot NNS 20282 123 4 . . . 20282 123 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 124 1 As as IN 20282 124 2 an an DT 20282 124 3 illustration illustration NN 20282 124 4 of of IN 20282 124 5 the the DT 20282 124 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 124 7 reactions reaction NNS 20282 124 8 that that WDT 20282 124 9 take take VBP 20282 124 10 place place NN 20282 124 11 the the DT 20282 124 12 following following JJ 20282 124 13 schedule schedule NN 20282 124 14 is be VBZ 20282 124 15 given give VBN 20282 124 16 , , , 20282 124 17 showing show VBG 20282 124 18 the the DT 20282 124 19 various various JJ 20282 124 20 stages stage NNS 20282 124 21 in in IN 20282 124 22 the the DT 20282 124 23 making making NN 20282 124 24 of of IN 20282 124 25 a a DT 20282 124 26 heat heat NN 20282 124 27 of of IN 20282 124 28 electric electric JJ 20282 124 29 steel steel NN 20282 124 30 . . . 20282 125 1 The the DT 20282 125 2 steel steel NN 20282 125 3 to to TO 20282 125 4 be be VB 20282 125 5 made make VBN 20282 125 6 was be VBD 20282 125 7 a a DT 20282 125 8 high high JJ 20282 125 9 - - HYPH 20282 125 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 125 11 chrome chrome NN 20282 125 12 steel steel NN 20282 125 13 used use VBN 20282 125 14 for for IN 20282 125 15 balls ball NNS 20282 125 16 for for IN 20282 125 17 ball ball NN 20282 125 18 bearings bearing NNS 20282 125 19 : : : 20282 125 20 6-TON 6-ton CD 20282 125 21 HEROULT heroult RB 20282 125 22 FURNACE FURNACE VBD 20282 125 23 11:50 11:50 CD 20282 125 24 A.M.--Material a.m.--material CD 20282 125 25 charged charge VBN 20282 125 26 : : : 20282 125 27 Boiler Boiler NNP 20282 125 28 plate plate NN 20282 125 29 5,980 5,980 CD 20282 125 30 lb lb RB 20282 125 31 . . . 20282 126 1 Stampings stamping NNS 20282 126 2 5,991 5,991 CD 20282 126 3 lb lb XX 20282 126 4 . . . 20282 127 1 ----------- ----------- NFP 20282 127 2 11,971 11,971 CD 20282 127 3 lb lb XX 20282 127 4 . . . 20282 128 1 Limestone Limestone NNP 20282 128 2 700 700 CD 20282 128 3 lb lb RB 20282 128 4 . . . 20282 129 1 12:29 12:29 CD 20282 129 2 P.M.--Completed p.m.--completed CD 20282 129 3 charging charge VBG 20282 129 4 ( ( -LRB- 20282 129 5 current current NN 20282 129 6 switched switch VBN 20282 129 7 on on RB 20282 129 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 129 9 . . . 20282 130 1 3:20 3:20 CD 20282 130 2 P.M.--Charge p.m.--charge CD 20282 130 3 melted melt VBN 20282 130 4 down down RP 20282 130 5 . . . 20282 131 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ 20282 131 2 analysis analysis NN 20282 131 3 under under IN 20282 131 4 black black JJ 20282 131 5 slag slag NN 20282 131 6 . . . 20282 132 1 Analysis analysis NN 20282 132 2 : : : 20282 132 3 Carbon carbon NN 20282 132 4 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 132 5 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 132 6 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 132 7 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 132 8 0.06 0.06 CD 20282 132 9 0.014 0.014 CD 20282 132 10 0.032 0.032 CD 20282 132 11 0.009 0.009 CD 20282 132 12 0.08 0.08 CD 20282 132 13 Note note VB 20282 132 14 the the DT 20282 132 15 practical practical JJ 20282 132 16 elimination elimination NN 20282 132 17 of of IN 20282 132 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 132 19 . . . 20282 133 1 3:40 3:40 CD 20282 133 2 P.M.--The p.m.--the CD 20282 133 3 oxidizing oxidizing JJ 20282 133 4 ( ( -LRB- 20282 133 5 black black JJ 20282 133 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 133 7 slag slag NN 20282 133 8 is be VBZ 20282 133 9 now now RB 20282 133 10 poured pour VBN 20282 133 11 and and CC 20282 133 12 skimmed skim VBD 20282 133 13 off off RP 20282 133 14 as as RB 20282 133 15 clean clean JJ 20282 133 16 as as IN 20282 133 17 possible possible JJ 20282 133 18 to to TO 20282 133 19 prevent prevent VB 20282 133 20 rephosphorizing rephosphorizing NN 20282 133 21 and and CC 20282 133 22 to to TO 20282 133 23 permit permit VB 20282 133 24 of of IN 20282 133 25 adding add VBG 20282 133 26 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 133 27 materials material NNS 20282 133 28 . . . 20282 134 1 For for IN 20282 134 2 this this DT 20282 134 3 purpose purpose NN 20282 134 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 134 5 is be VBZ 20282 134 6 added add VBN 20282 134 7 in in IN 20282 134 8 the the DT 20282 134 9 form form NN 20282 134 10 of of IN 20282 134 11 powdered powder VBN 20282 134 12 coke coke NN 20282 134 13 , , , 20282 134 14 ground ground NN 20282 134 15 electrodes electrode NNS 20282 134 16 or or CC 20282 134 17 other other JJ 20282 134 18 forms form NNS 20282 134 19 of of IN 20282 134 20 pure pure JJ 20282 134 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 134 22 . . . 20282 135 1 The the DT 20282 135 2 deoxidizing deoxidizing NN 20282 135 3 slag slag NN 20282 135 4 is be VBZ 20282 135 5 now now RB 20282 135 6 formed form VBN 20282 135 7 by by IN 20282 135 8 additions addition NNS 20282 135 9 of of IN 20282 135 10 lime lime NN 20282 135 11 , , , 20282 135 12 coke coke NN 20282 135 13 and and CC 20282 135 14 fluorspar fluorspar NNP 20282 135 15 ( ( -LRB- 20282 135 16 and and CC 20282 135 17 for for IN 20282 135 18 some some DT 20282 135 19 analyses analysis NNS 20282 135 20 ferrosilicon ferrosilicon NN 20282 135 21 ) ) -RRB- 20282 135 22 . . . 20282 136 1 The the DT 20282 136 2 slag slag NN 20282 136 3 changes change VBZ 20282 136 4 from from IN 20282 136 5 black black JJ 20282 136 6 to to IN 20282 136 7 white white JJ 20282 136 8 as as IN 20282 136 9 the the DT 20282 136 10 metallic metallic JJ 20282 136 11 oxides oxide NNS 20282 136 12 are be VBP 20282 136 13 reduced reduce VBN 20282 136 14 by by IN 20282 136 15 these these DT 20282 136 16 deoxidizing deoxidize VBG 20282 136 17 additions addition NNS 20282 136 18 and and CC 20282 136 19 the the DT 20282 136 20 reduced reduce VBN 20282 136 21 metals metal NNS 20282 136 22 return return VBP 20282 136 23 to to IN 20282 136 24 the the DT 20282 136 25 bath bath NN 20282 136 26 . . . 20282 137 1 A a DT 20282 137 2 good good JJ 20282 137 3 finishing finishing JJ 20282 137 4 slag slag NN 20282 137 5 is be VBZ 20282 137 6 creamy creamy JJ 20282 137 7 white white JJ 20282 137 8 , , , 20282 137 9 porous porous JJ 20282 137 10 and and CC 20282 137 11 viscous viscous JJ 20282 137 12 . . . 20282 138 1 After after IN 20282 138 2 the the DT 20282 138 3 slag slag NN 20282 138 4 becomes become VBZ 20282 138 5 white white JJ 20282 138 6 , , , 20282 138 7 some some DT 20282 138 8 time time NN 20282 138 9 is be VBZ 20282 138 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 138 11 for for IN 20282 138 12 the the DT 20282 138 13 absorption absorption NN 20282 138 14 of of IN 20282 138 15 the the DT 20282 138 16 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 138 17 in in IN 20282 138 18 the the DT 20282 138 19 bath bath NN 20282 138 20 by by IN 20282 138 21 the the DT 20282 138 22 slag slag NN 20282 138 23 . . . 20282 139 1 The the DT 20282 139 2 white white JJ 20282 139 3 slag slag NN 20282 139 4 disintegrates disintegrate VBZ 20282 139 5 to to IN 20282 139 6 a a DT 20282 139 7 powder powder NN 20282 139 8 when when WRB 20282 139 9 exposed expose VBN 20282 139 10 to to IN 20282 139 11 the the DT 20282 139 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 139 13 and and CC 20282 139 14 has have VBZ 20282 139 15 a a DT 20282 139 16 pronounced pronounced JJ 20282 139 17 odor odor NN 20282 139 18 of of IN 20282 139 19 acetylene acetylene NN 20282 139 20 when when WRB 20282 139 21 wet wet JJ 20282 139 22 . . . 20282 140 1 Further further JJ 20282 140 2 additions addition NNS 20282 140 3 of of IN 20282 140 4 recarburizing recarburize VBG 20282 140 5 material material NN 20282 140 6 are be VBP 20282 140 7 added add VBN 20282 140 8 as as IN 20282 140 9 needed need VBN 20282 140 10 to to TO 20282 140 11 meet meet VB 20282 140 12 the the DT 20282 140 13 analysis analysis NN 20282 140 14 . . . 20282 141 1 The the DT 20282 141 2 further further JJ 20282 141 3 reactions reaction NNS 20282 141 4 are be VBP 20282 141 5 shown show VBN 20282 141 6 by by IN 20282 141 7 the the DT 20282 141 8 following follow VBG 20282 141 9 : : : 20282 141 10 3:40 3:40 CD 20282 141 11 P.M.--Recarburizing p.m.--recarburizing NN 20282 141 12 material material NN 20282 141 13 added add VBD 20282 141 14 : : : 20282 141 15 130 130 CD 20282 141 16 lb lb RB 20282 141 17 . . . 20282 142 1 ground ground NN 20282 142 2 electrodes electrode NNS 20282 142 3 . . . 20282 143 1 25 25 CD 20282 143 2 lb lb RB 20282 143 3 . . . 20282 144 1 ferromanganese ferromanganese NNP 20282 144 2 . . . 20282 145 1 Analysis analysis NN 20282 145 2 : : : 20282 145 3 Carbon carbon NN 20282 145 4 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 145 5 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 145 6 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 145 7 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 145 8 0.76 0.76 CD 20282 145 9 0.011 0.011 CD 20282 145 10 0.030 0.030 CD 20282 145 11 0.008 0.008 CD 20282 145 12 0.26 0.26 CD 20282 145 13 To to TO 20282 145 14 form form VB 20282 145 15 white white JJ 20282 145 16 slag slag NN 20282 145 17 there there EX 20282 145 18 was be VBD 20282 145 19 added add VBN 20282 145 20 : : : 20282 145 21 225 225 CD 20282 145 22 lb lb RB 20282 145 23 . . . 20282 146 1 lime lime NNP 20282 146 2 . . . 20282 147 1 75 75 CD 20282 147 2 lb lb RB 20282 147 3 . . . 20282 148 1 powdered powder VBN 20282 148 2 coke coke NNP 20282 148 3 . . . 20282 149 1 55 55 CD 20282 149 2 lb lb RB 20282 149 3 . . . 20282 150 1 fluorspar fluorspar NNP 20282 150 2 . . . 20282 151 1 4:50 4:50 CD 20282 151 2 P.M.-- P.M.-- NNP 20282 151 3 Analysis analysis NN 20282 151 4 : : : 20282 151 5 Carbon carbon NN 20282 151 6 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 151 7 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 151 8 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 151 9 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 151 10 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 151 11 0.014 0.014 CD 20282 151 12 0.012 0.012 CD 20282 151 13 0.008 0.008 CD 20282 151 14 0.28 0.28 CD 20282 151 15 Note note NN 20282 151 16 reduction reduction NN 20282 151 17 of of IN 20282 151 18 the the DT 20282 151 19 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 151 20 content content NN 20282 151 21 . . . 20282 152 1 During during IN 20282 152 2 the the DT 20282 152 3 white white JJ 20282 152 4 - - HYPH 20282 152 5 slag slag NN 20282 152 6 period period NN 20282 152 7 the the DT 20282 152 8 following follow VBG 20282 152 9 alloying alloy VBG 20282 152 10 additions addition NNS 20282 152 11 were be VBD 20282 152 12 made make VBN 20282 152 13 : : : 20282 152 14 500 500 CD 20282 152 15 lb lb IN 20282 152 16 . . . 20282 153 1 pig pig NNP 20282 153 2 iron iron NNP 20282 153 3 . . . 20282 154 1 80 80 CD 20282 154 2 lb lb RB 20282 154 3 . . . 20282 155 1 ferrosilicon ferrosilicon NNP 20282 155 2 . . . 20282 156 1 9 9 CD 20282 156 2 lb lb IN 20282 156 3 . . . 20282 157 1 ferromanganese ferromanganese NNP 20282 157 2 . . . 20282 158 1 146 146 CD 20282 158 2 lb lb XX 20282 158 3 . . . 20282 159 1 6 6 CD 20282 159 2 per per NN 20282 159 3 cent cent NN 20282 159 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 159 5 ferrochrome ferrochrome NN 20282 159 6 . . . 20282 160 1 The the DT 20282 160 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 160 3 was be VBD 20282 160 4 rotated rotate VBN 20282 160 5 forward forward RB 20282 160 6 to to IN 20282 160 7 an an DT 20282 160 8 inclined inclined JJ 20282 160 9 position position NN 20282 160 10 and and CC 20282 160 11 the the DT 20282 160 12 charge charge NN 20282 160 13 poured pour VBD 20282 160 14 into into IN 20282 160 15 the the DT 20282 160 16 ladle ladle NN 20282 160 17 , , , 20282 160 18 from from IN 20282 160 19 which which WDT 20282 160 20 in in IN 20282 160 21 turn turn NN 20282 160 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 160 23 was be VBD 20282 160 24 poured pour VBN 20282 160 25 into into IN 20282 160 26 molds mold NNS 20282 160 27 . . . 20282 161 1 5:40 5:40 CD 20282 161 2 P.M.--Heat p.m.--heat CD 20282 161 3 poured pour VBD 20282 161 4 . . . 20282 162 1 Analysis analysis NN 20282 162 2 : : : 20282 162 3 Carbon carbon NN 20282 162 4 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 162 5 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 162 6 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 162 7 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 162 8 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 162 9 0.97 0.97 CD 20282 162 10 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 162 11 0.014 0.014 CD 20282 162 12 0.013 0.013 CD 20282 162 13 0.33 0.33 CD 20282 162 14 0.70 0.70 CD 20282 162 15 Ingot Ingot NNP 20282 162 16 weight weight NN 20282 162 17 poured pour VBD 20282 162 18 94.0 94.0 CD 20282 162 19 per per IN 20282 162 20 cent cent NN 20282 162 21 Scull scull JJ 20282 162 22 2.7 2.7 CD 20282 162 23 per per IN 20282 162 24 cent cent NN 20282 162 25 Loss loss NN 20282 162 26 3.3 3.3 CD 20282 162 27 per per IN 20282 162 28 cent cent NN 20282 162 29 Total total JJ 20282 162 30 current current JJ 20282 162 31 consumption consumption NN 20282 162 32 for for IN 20282 162 33 the the DT 20282 162 34 heat heat NN 20282 162 35 , , , 20282 162 36 4,700 4,700 CD 20282 162 37 kW.-hr kW.-hr NNP 20282 162 38 . . . 20282 163 1 or or CC 20282 163 2 710 710 CD 20282 163 3 kw.-hr kw.-hr NNP 20282 163 4 . . . 20282 164 1 per per IN 20282 164 2 ton ton NN 20282 164 3 . . . 20282 165 1 Electric electric JJ 20282 165 2 steel steel NN 20282 165 3 , , , 20282 165 4 in in IN 20282 165 5 fact fact NN 20282 165 6 , , , 20282 165 7 all all DT 20282 165 8 fine fine JJ 20282 165 9 steel steel NN 20282 165 10 , , , 20282 165 11 should should MD 20282 165 12 be be VB 20282 165 13 cast cast VBN 20282 165 14 in in IN 20282 165 15 big big JJ 20282 165 16 - - HYPH 20282 165 17 end end NN 20282 165 18 - - HYPH 20282 165 19 up up RP 20282 165 20 molds mold NNS 20282 165 21 with with IN 20282 165 22 refractory refractory JJ 20282 165 23 hot hot JJ 20282 165 24 tops top NNS 20282 165 25 to to TO 20282 165 26 prevent prevent VB 20282 165 27 any any DT 20282 165 28 possibility possibility NN 20282 165 29 of of IN 20282 165 30 pipage pipage NN 20282 165 31 in in IN 20282 165 32 the the DT 20282 165 33 body body NN 20282 165 34 of of IN 20282 165 35 the the DT 20282 165 36 ingot ingot NN 20282 165 37 . . . 20282 166 1 In in IN 20282 166 2 the the DT 20282 166 3 further further JJ 20282 166 4 processing processing NN 20282 166 5 of of IN 20282 166 6 the the DT 20282 166 7 ingot ingot NN 20282 166 8 , , , 20282 166 9 whether whether IN 20282 166 10 in in IN 20282 166 11 the the DT 20282 166 12 rolling roll VBG 20282 166 13 mill mill NN 20282 166 14 or or CC 20282 166 15 forge forge NN 20282 166 16 , , , 20282 166 17 special special JJ 20282 166 18 precautions precaution NNS 20282 166 19 should should MD 20282 166 20 be be VB 20282 166 21 taken take VBN 20282 166 22 in in IN 20282 166 23 the the DT 20282 166 24 heating heating NN 20282 166 25 , , , 20282 166 26 in in IN 20282 166 27 the the DT 20282 166 28 reduction reduction NN 20282 166 29 of of IN 20282 166 30 the the DT 20282 166 31 metal metal NN 20282 166 32 and and CC 20282 166 33 in in IN 20282 166 34 the the DT 20282 166 35 cooling cooling NN 20282 166 36 . . . 20282 167 1 No no DT 20282 167 2 attempt attempt NN 20282 167 3 is be VBZ 20282 167 4 made make VBN 20282 167 5 to to TO 20282 167 6 compare compare VB 20282 167 7 the the DT 20282 167 8 relative relative JJ 20282 167 9 merits merit NNS 20282 167 10 of of IN 20282 167 11 open open JJ 20282 167 12 hearth hearth JJ 20282 167 13 and and CC 20282 167 14 electric electric JJ 20282 167 15 steel steel NN 20282 167 16 ; ; : 20282 167 17 results result NNS 20282 167 18 in in IN 20282 167 19 service service NN 20282 167 20 , , , 20282 167 21 day day NN 20282 167 22 in in RB 20282 167 23 and and CC 20282 167 24 day day VB 20282 167 25 out out RB 20282 167 26 , , , 20282 167 27 have have VBP 20282 167 28 , , , 20282 167 29 however however RB 20282 167 30 , , , 20282 167 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 167 32 established establish VBD 20282 167 33 the the DT 20282 167 34 desirability desirability NN 20282 167 35 of of IN 20282 167 36 electric electric JJ 20282 167 37 steel steel NN 20282 167 38 . . . 20282 168 1 Ten ten CD 20282 168 2 years year NNS 20282 168 3 of of IN 20282 168 4 experience experience NN 20282 168 5 indicate indicate VBP 20282 168 6 that that IN 20282 168 7 electric electric JJ 20282 168 8 steel steel NN 20282 168 9 is be VBZ 20282 168 10 equal equal JJ 20282 168 11 to to TO 20282 168 12 crucible crucible VB 20282 168 13 steel steel NN 20282 168 14 and and CC 20282 168 15 superior superior JJ 20282 168 16 to to TO 20282 168 17 open open VB 20282 168 18 hearth hearth NN 20282 168 19 . . . 20282 169 1 The the DT 20282 169 2 rare rare JJ 20282 169 3 purity purity NN 20282 169 4 of of IN 20282 169 5 the the DT 20282 169 6 heat heat NN 20282 169 7 derived derive VBN 20282 169 8 from from IN 20282 169 9 the the DT 20282 169 10 electric electric NNS 20282 169 11 are be VBP 20282 169 12 , , , 20282 169 13 combined combine VBN 20282 169 14 with with IN 20282 169 15 definite definite JJ 20282 169 16 control control NN 20282 169 17 of of IN 20282 169 18 the the DT 20282 169 19 slag slag NN 20282 169 20 in in IN 20282 169 21 a a DT 20282 169 22 neutral neutral JJ 20282 169 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 169 24 , , , 20282 169 25 explains explain VBZ 20282 169 26 in in IN 20282 169 27 part part NN 20282 169 28 the the DT 20282 169 29 superiority superiority NN 20282 169 30 of of IN 20282 169 31 electric electric JJ 20282 169 32 steel steel NN 20282 169 33 . . . 20282 170 1 Commenting comment VBG 20282 170 2 on on IN 20282 170 3 this this DT 20282 170 4 recently recently RB 20282 170 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 20282 170 6 H. H. NNP 20282 170 7 M. M. NNP 20282 170 8 Howe Howe NNP 20282 170 9 stated state VBD 20282 170 10 that that IN 20282 170 11 " " `` 20282 170 12 in in IN 20282 170 13 the the DT 20282 170 14 open open JJ 20282 170 15 hearth hearth JJ 20282 170 16 process process NN 20282 170 17 you -PRON- PRP 20282 170 18 have have VBP 20282 170 19 such such JJ 20282 170 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 170 21 and and CC 20282 170 22 slag slag NN 20282 170 23 conditions condition NNS 20282 170 24 as as IN 20282 170 25 you -PRON- PRP 20282 170 26 can can MD 20282 170 27 get get VB 20282 170 28 , , , 20282 170 29 and and CC 20282 170 30 in in IN 20282 170 31 the the DT 20282 170 32 electric electric NN 20282 170 33 you -PRON- PRP 20282 170 34 have have VBP 20282 170 35 such such JJ 20282 170 36 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 170 37 and and CC 20282 170 38 slag slag NN 20282 170 39 conditions condition NNS 20282 170 40 as as IN 20282 170 41 you -PRON- PRP 20282 170 42 desire desire VBP 20282 170 43 . . . 20282 170 44 " " '' 20282 171 1 Another another DT 20282 171 2 type type NN 20282 171 3 of of IN 20282 171 4 electric electric JJ 20282 171 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 171 6 is be VBZ 20282 171 7 shown show VBN 20282 171 8 in in IN 20282 171 9 Figs Figs NNP 20282 171 10 . . . 20282 172 1 7 7 CD 20282 172 2 and and CC 20282 172 3 8 8 CD 20282 172 4 . . . 20282 173 1 This this DT 20282 173 2 is be VBZ 20282 173 3 the the DT 20282 173 4 Ludlum ludlum JJ 20282 173 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 173 6 , , , 20282 173 7 the the DT 20282 173 8 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 173 9 showing show VBG 20282 173 10 a a DT 20282 173 11 10-ton 10-ton CD 20282 173 12 size size NN 20282 173 13 . . . 20282 174 1 Figure figure NN 20282 174 2 7 7 CD 20282 174 3 shows show VBZ 20282 174 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 174 5 in in IN 20282 174 6 normal normal JJ 20282 174 7 , , , 20282 174 8 or or CC 20282 174 9 melting melt VBG 20282 174 10 position position NN 20282 174 11 , , , 20282 174 12 while while IN 20282 174 13 in in IN 20282 174 14 Fig Fig NNP 20282 174 15 . . . 20282 175 1 8 8 CD 20282 175 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 175 3 is be VBZ 20282 175 4 tilted tilt VBN 20282 175 5 for for IN 20282 175 6 pouring pour VBG 20282 175 7 . . . 20282 176 1 In in IN 20282 176 2 melting melt VBG 20282 176 3 , , , 20282 176 4 the the DT 20282 176 5 electrodes electrode NNS 20282 176 6 first first JJ 20282 176 7 rest rest NN 20282 176 8 on on IN 20282 176 9 the the DT 20282 176 10 charge charge NN 20282 176 11 of of IN 20282 176 12 material material NN 20282 176 13 in in IN 20282 176 14 the the DT 20282 176 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 176 16 . . . 20282 177 1 After after IN 20282 177 2 the the DT 20282 177 3 current current NN 20282 177 4 is be VBZ 20282 177 5 turned turn VBN 20282 177 6 on on RP 20282 177 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 177 8 eat eat VBP 20282 177 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 177 10 way way NN 20282 177 11 through through RB 20282 177 12 , , , 20282 177 13 nearly nearly RB 20282 177 14 to to IN 20282 177 15 the the DT 20282 177 16 bottom bottom NN 20282 177 17 . . . 20282 178 1 By by IN 20282 178 2 this this DT 20282 178 3 time time NN 20282 178 4 there there EX 20282 178 5 is be VBZ 20282 178 6 a a DT 20282 178 7 pool pool NN 20282 178 8 of of IN 20282 178 9 molten molten JJ 20282 178 10 metal metal NN 20282 178 11 beneath beneath IN 20282 178 12 the the DT 20282 178 13 electrode electrode NN 20282 178 14 and and CC 20282 178 15 the the DT 20282 178 16 charge charge NN 20282 178 17 is be VBZ 20282 178 18 melted melt VBN 20282 178 19 from from IN 20282 178 20 the the DT 20282 178 21 bottom bottom NN 20282 178 22 up up RP 20282 178 23 so so IN 20282 178 24 that that IN 20282 178 25 the the DT 20282 178 26 roof roof NN 20282 178 27 is be VBZ 20282 178 28 not not RB 20282 178 29 exposed expose VBN 20282 178 30 to to IN 20282 178 31 the the DT 20282 178 32 high high JJ 20282 178 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 178 34 radiating radiate VBG 20282 178 35 from from IN 20282 178 36 the the DT 20282 178 37 open open JJ 20282 178 38 arc arc NN 20282 178 39 . . . 20282 179 1 The the DT 20282 179 2 electrodes electrode NNS 20282 179 3 in in IN 20282 179 4 this this DT 20282 179 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 179 6 are be VBP 20282 179 7 of of IN 20282 179 8 graphite graphite NN 20282 179 9 , , , 20282 179 10 9 9 CD 20282 179 11 in in IN 20282 179 12 . . . 20282 180 1 in in IN 20282 180 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 180 3 and and CC 20282 180 4 the the DT 20282 180 5 current current JJ 20282 180 6 consumed consume VBN 20282 180 7 is be VBZ 20282 180 8 about about RB 20282 180 9 500 500 CD 20282 180 10 kw.-hr kw.-hr NNS 20282 180 11 . . . 20282 181 1 per per IN 20282 181 2 ton ton NN 20282 181 3 . . . 20282 182 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 182 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 182 3 : : : 20282 182 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 182 5 . . . 20282 183 1 7.--Ludlum 7.--ludlum CD 20282 183 2 electric electric JJ 20282 183 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 183 4 . . . 20282 183 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 184 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 184 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 184 3 : : : 20282 184 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 184 5 . . . 20282 185 1 S.--The s.--the LS 20282 185 2 furnace furnace NNP 20282 185 3 tilted tilt VBN 20282 185 4 for for IN 20282 185 5 pouring pour VBG 20282 185 6 . . . 20282 185 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 186 1 One one CD 20282 186 2 of of IN 20282 186 3 the the DT 20282 186 4 things thing NNS 20282 186 5 which which WDT 20282 186 6 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 186 7 confuse confuse VBP 20282 186 8 regarding regard VBG 20282 186 9 the the DT 20282 186 10 contents content NNS 20282 186 11 of of IN 20282 186 12 steel steel NN 20282 186 13 is be VBZ 20282 186 14 the the DT 20282 186 15 fact fact NN 20282 186 16 that that IN 20282 186 17 the the DT 20282 186 18 percentage percentage NN 20282 186 19 of of IN 20282 186 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 186 21 and and CC 20282 186 22 the the DT 20282 186 23 other other JJ 20282 186 24 alloys alloy NNS 20282 186 25 are be VBP 20282 186 26 usually usually RB 20282 186 27 designated designate VBN 20282 186 28 in in IN 20282 186 29 different different JJ 20282 186 30 ways way NNS 20282 186 31 . . . 20282 187 1 Carbon carbon NN 20282 187 2 is be VBZ 20282 187 3 usually usually RB 20282 187 4 designated designate VBN 20282 187 5 by by IN 20282 187 6 " " `` 20282 187 7 points point NNS 20282 187 8 " " '' 20282 187 9 and and CC 20282 187 10 the the DT 20282 187 11 other other JJ 20282 187 12 alloys alloy NNS 20282 187 13 by by IN 20282 187 14 percentages percentage NNS 20282 187 15 . . . 20282 188 1 The the DT 20282 188 2 point point NN 20282 188 3 is be VBZ 20282 188 4 one one CD 20282 188 5 ten ten CD 20282 188 6 - - HYPH 20282 188 7 thousandth thousandth NN 20282 188 8 while while IN 20282 188 9 1 1 CD 20282 188 10 per per NN 20282 188 11 cent cent NN 20282 188 12 is be VBZ 20282 188 13 one one CD 20282 188 14 one one CD 20282 188 15 - - HYPH 20282 188 16 hundredth hundredth NN 20282 188 17 of of IN 20282 188 18 the the DT 20282 188 19 whole whole NN 20282 188 20 . . . 20282 189 1 In in IN 20282 189 2 other other JJ 20282 189 3 words word NNS 20282 189 4 , , , 20282 189 5 " " '' 20282 189 6 one one CD 20282 189 7 hundred hundred CD 20282 189 8 point point NN 20282 189 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 189 10 " " '' 20282 189 11 is be VBZ 20282 189 12 steel steel NN 20282 189 13 containing contain VBG 20282 189 14 1 1 CD 20282 189 15 per per NN 20282 189 16 cent cent NN 20282 189 17 carbon carbon NN 20282 189 18 . . . 20282 190 1 Twenty twenty CD 20282 190 2 point point NN 20282 190 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 190 4 , , , 20282 190 5 such such JJ 20282 190 6 as as IN 20282 190 7 is be VBZ 20282 190 8 used use VBN 20282 190 9 for for IN 20282 190 10 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 190 11 purposes purpose NNS 20282 190 12 is be VBZ 20282 190 13 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 190 14 per per IN 20282 190 15 cent cent NN 20282 190 16 . . . 20282 191 1 Tool tool NN 20282 191 2 steel steel NN 20282 191 3 varies vary VBZ 20282 191 4 from from IN 20282 191 5 one one CD 20282 191 6 hundred hundred CD 20282 191 7 to to IN 20282 191 8 one one CD 20282 191 9 hundred hundred CD 20282 191 10 and and CC 20282 191 11 fifty fifty CD 20282 191 12 points point NNS 20282 191 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 191 14 , , , 20282 191 15 or or CC 20282 191 16 from from IN 20282 191 17 1.00 1.00 CD 20282 191 18 to to IN 20282 191 19 1.50 1.50 CD 20282 191 20 per per NN 20282 191 21 cent cent NN 20282 191 22 . . . 20282 192 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 192 2 , , , 20282 192 3 chromium chromium NN 20282 192 4 , , , 20282 192 5 etc etc FW 20282 192 6 . . . 20282 192 7 , , , 20282 192 8 are be VBP 20282 192 9 always always RB 20282 192 10 given give VBN 20282 192 11 in in IN 20282 192 12 per per IN 20282 192 13 cent cent NN 20282 192 14 , , , 20282 192 15 as as IN 20282 192 16 a a DT 20282 192 17 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 192 18 per per NN 20282 192 19 cent cent NN 20282 192 20 nickel nickel NN 20282 192 21 , , , 20282 192 22 which which WDT 20282 192 23 means mean VBZ 20282 192 24 exactly exactly RB 20282 192 25 what what WP 20282 192 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 192 27 says--3 says--3 `` 20282 192 28 - - : 20282 192 29 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 192 30 parts part NNS 20282 192 31 in in IN 20282 192 32 100 100 CD 20282 192 33 . . . 20282 193 1 Bearing bear VBG 20282 193 2 this this DT 20282 193 3 difference difference NN 20282 193 4 in in IN 20282 193 5 mind mind NN 20282 193 6 all all DT 20282 193 7 confusion confusion NN 20282 193 8 will will MD 20282 193 9 be be VB 20282 193 10 avoided avoid VBN 20282 193 11 . . . 20282 194 1 CLASSIFICATIONS classification NNS 20282 194 2 OF of IN 20282 194 3 STEEL steel NN 20282 194 4 Among among IN 20282 194 5 makers maker NNS 20282 194 6 and and CC 20282 194 7 sellers seller NNS 20282 194 8 , , , 20282 194 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 194 10 tool tool NN 20282 194 11 - - HYPH 20282 194 12 steels steel NNS 20282 194 13 are be VBP 20282 194 14 classed class VBN 20282 194 15 by by IN 20282 194 16 " " `` 20282 194 17 grade grade NN 20282 194 18 " " '' 20282 194 19 and and CC 20282 194 20 " " `` 20282 194 21 temper temper NN 20282 194 22 . . . 20282 194 23 " " '' 20282 195 1 The the DT 20282 195 2 word word NN 20282 195 3 grade grade NN 20282 195 4 is be VBZ 20282 195 5 qualified qualify VBN 20282 195 6 by by IN 20282 195 7 many many JJ 20282 195 8 adjectives adjective NNS 20282 195 9 of of IN 20282 195 10 more more JJR 20282 195 11 or or CC 20282 195 12 less less RBR 20282 195 13 cryptic cryptic JJ 20282 195 14 meaning meaning NN 20282 195 15 , , , 20282 195 16 but but CC 20282 195 17 in in IN 20282 195 18 general general JJ 20282 195 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 195 20 aim aim VBP 20282 195 21 to to TO 20282 195 22 denote denote VB 20282 195 23 the the DT 20282 195 24 process process NN 20282 195 25 and and CC 20282 195 26 care care VB 20282 195 27 with with IN 20282 195 28 which which WDT 20282 195 29 the the DT 20282 195 30 steel steel NN 20282 195 31 is be VBZ 20282 195 32 made make VBN 20282 195 33 . . . 20282 196 1 _ _ NNP 20282 196 2 Temper Temper NNP 20282 196 3 _ _ NNP 20282 196 4 of of IN 20282 196 5 a a DT 20282 196 6 steel steel NN 20282 196 7 refers refer VBZ 20282 196 8 to to IN 20282 196 9 the the DT 20282 196 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 196 11 content content NN 20282 196 12 . . . 20282 197 1 This this DT 20282 197 2 should should MD 20282 197 3 preferably preferably RB 20282 197 4 be be VB 20282 197 5 noted note VBN 20282 197 6 by by IN 20282 197 7 " " `` 20282 197 8 points point NNS 20282 197 9 , , , 20282 197 10 " " '' 20282 197 11 as as IN 20282 197 12 just just RB 20282 197 13 explained explain VBN 20282 197 14 ; ; : 20282 197 15 but but CC 20282 197 16 unfortunately unfortunately RB 20282 197 17 , , , 20282 197 18 a a DT 20282 197 19 53-point 53-point CD 20282 197 20 steel steel NN 20282 197 21 ( ( -LRB- 20282 197 22 containing contain VBG 20282 197 23 0.53 0.53 CD 20282 197 24 per per IN 20282 197 25 cent cent NN 20282 197 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 197 27 ) ) -RRB- 20282 197 28 may may MD 20282 197 29 locally locally RB 20282 197 30 be be VB 20282 197 31 called call VBN 20282 197 32 something something NN 20282 197 33 like like IN 20282 197 34 " " `` 20282 197 35 No no UH 20282 197 36 . . . 20282 198 1 3 3 CD 20282 198 2 temper temper NN 20282 198 3 . . . 20282 198 4 " " '' 20282 199 1 A a DT 20282 199 2 widely widely RB 20282 199 3 used use VBN 20282 199 4 method method NN 20282 199 5 of of IN 20282 199 6 classifying classify VBG 20282 199 7 steels steel NNS 20282 199 8 was be VBD 20282 199 9 originated originate VBN 20282 199 10 by by IN 20282 199 11 the the DT 20282 199 12 Society Society NNP 20282 199 13 of of IN 20282 199 14 Automotive Automotive NNP 20282 199 15 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 199 16 . . . 20282 200 1 Each each DT 20282 200 2 specification specification NN 20282 200 3 is be VBZ 20282 200 4 represented represent VBN 20282 200 5 by by IN 20282 200 6 a a DT 20282 200 7 number number NN 20282 200 8 of of IN 20282 200 9 4 4 CD 20282 200 10 digits digit NNS 20282 200 11 , , , 20282 200 12 the the DT 20282 200 13 first first JJ 20282 200 14 figure figure NN 20282 200 15 indicating indicate VBG 20282 200 16 the the DT 20282 200 17 class class NN 20282 200 18 , , , 20282 200 19 the the DT 20282 200 20 second second JJ 20282 200 21 figure figure NN 20282 200 22 the the DT 20282 200 23 approximate approximate JJ 20282 200 24 percentage percentage NN 20282 200 25 of of IN 20282 200 26 predominant predominant JJ 20282 200 27 alloying alloy VBG 20282 200 28 element element NN 20282 200 29 , , , 20282 200 30 and and CC 20282 200 31 the the DT 20282 200 32 last last JJ 20282 200 33 two two CD 20282 200 34 the the DT 20282 200 35 average average JJ 20282 200 36 carbon carbon NN 20282 200 37 content content NN 20282 200 38 in in IN 20282 200 39 points point NNS 20282 200 40 . . . 20282 201 1 Plain plain JJ 20282 201 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 201 3 steels steel NNS 20282 201 4 are be VBP 20282 201 5 class class NN 20282 201 6 1 1 CD 20282 201 7 , , , 20282 201 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 201 9 steels steel NNS 20282 201 10 are be VBP 20282 201 11 class class NN 20282 201 12 2 2 CD 20282 201 13 , , , 20282 201 14 nickel nickel NN 20282 201 15 - - HYPH 20282 201 16 chromium chromium NN 20282 201 17 steels steel NNS 20282 201 18 are be VBP 20282 201 19 class class NN 20282 201 20 3 3 CD 20282 201 21 , , , 20282 201 22 chromium chromium NN 20282 201 23 steels steel NNS 20282 201 24 are be VBP 20282 201 25 class class NN 20282 201 26 5 5 CD 20282 201 27 , , , 20282 201 28 chromium chromium NN 20282 201 29 - - HYPH 20282 201 30 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 201 31 steels steel NNS 20282 201 32 are be VBP 20282 201 33 class class NN 20282 201 34 6 6 CD 20282 201 35 , , , 20282 201 36 and and CC 20282 201 37 silico silico NN 20282 201 38 - - HYPH 20282 201 39 manganese manganese JJ 20282 201 40 steels steel NNS 20282 201 41 are be VBP 20282 201 42 class class NN 20282 201 43 9 9 CD 20282 201 44 . . . 20282 202 1 Thus thus RB 20282 202 2 by by IN 20282 202 3 this this DT 20282 202 4 system system NN 20282 202 5 , , , 20282 202 6 steel steel NN 20282 202 7 2340 2340 CD 20282 202 8 would would MD 20282 202 9 be be VB 20282 202 10 a a DT 20282 202 11 3 3 CD 20282 202 12 per per NN 20282 202 13 cent cent NN 20282 202 14 nickel nickel NN 20282 202 15 steel steel NN 20282 202 16 with with IN 20282 202 17 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 202 18 per per NN 20282 202 19 cent cent NN 20282 202 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 202 21 ; ; : 20282 202 22 or or CC 20282 202 23 steel steel NN 20282 202 24 1025 1025 CD 20282 202 25 would would MD 20282 202 26 be be VB 20282 202 27 a a DT 20282 202 28 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 202 29 plain plain JJ 20282 202 30 carbon carbon NN 20282 202 31 steel steel NN 20282 202 32 . . . 20282 203 1 Steel steel NN 20282 203 2 makers maker NNS 20282 203 3 have have VBP 20282 203 4 no no DT 20282 203 5 uniform uniform JJ 20282 203 6 classification classification NN 20282 203 7 for for IN 20282 203 8 the the DT 20282 203 9 various various JJ 20282 203 10 kinds kind NNS 20282 203 11 of of IN 20282 203 12 steel steel NN 20282 203 13 or or CC 20282 203 14 steels steel NNS 20282 203 15 used use VBN 20282 203 16 for for IN 20282 203 17 different different JJ 20282 203 18 purposes purpose NNS 20282 203 19 . . . 20282 204 1 The the DT 20282 204 2 following follow VBG 20282 204 3 list list NN 20282 204 4 shows show VBZ 20282 204 5 the the DT 20282 204 6 names name NNS 20282 204 7 used use VBN 20282 204 8 by by IN 20282 204 9 some some DT 20282 204 10 of of IN 20282 204 11 the the DT 20282 204 12 well well RB 20282 204 13 - - HYPH 20282 204 14 known know VBN 20282 204 15 makers maker NNS 20282 204 16 : : : 20282 204 17 Air air NN 20282 204 18 - - HYPH 20282 204 19 hardening harden VBG 20282 204 20 steel steel NN 20282 204 21 Chrome Chrome NNP 20282 204 22 - - HYPH 20282 204 23 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 204 24 steel steel NN 20282 204 25 Alloy Alloy NNP 20282 204 26 steel steel NN 20282 204 27 Circular Circular NNP 20282 204 28 saw see VBD 20282 204 29 plates plate NNS 20282 204 30 Automobile Automobile NNP 20282 204 31 steel steel NN 20282 204 32 Coal Coal NNP 20282 204 33 auger auger NN 20282 204 34 steel steel NN 20282 204 35 Awl Awl NNP 20282 204 36 steel steel NN 20282 204 37 Coal Coal NNP 20282 204 38 mining mining NN 20282 204 39 pick pick NN 20282 204 40 or or CC 20282 204 41 cutter cutter NN 20282 204 42 steel steel NN 20282 204 43 Axe Axe NNP 20282 204 44 and and CC 20282 204 45 hatchet hatchet VB 20282 204 46 steel steel NNP 20282 204 47 Coal Coal NNP 20282 204 48 wedge wedge NN 20282 204 49 steel steel NN 20282 204 50 Band Band NNP 20282 204 51 knife knife NN 20282 204 52 steel steel NN 20282 204 53 Cone Cone NNP 20282 204 54 steel steel NN 20282 204 55 Band Band NNP 20282 204 56 saw see VBD 20282 204 57 steel steel NN 20282 204 58 Crucible Crucible NNP 20282 204 59 cast cast VBD 20282 204 60 steel steel NN 20282 204 61 Butcher butcher NN 20282 204 62 saw see VBD 20282 204 63 steel steel NN 20282 204 64 Crucible Crucible NNP 20282 204 65 machinery machinery NN 20282 204 66 steel steel NN 20282 204 67 Chisel Chisel NNP 20282 204 68 steel steel NN 20282 204 69 Cutlery Cutlery NNP 20282 204 70 steel steel NN 20282 204 71 Chrome Chrome NNP 20282 204 72 - - HYPH 20282 204 73 nickel nickel NN 20282 204 74 steel steel NN 20282 204 75 Drawing drawing NN 20282 204 76 die die VBP 20282 204 77 steel steel NN 20282 204 78 ( ( -LRB- 20282 204 79 Wortle Wortle NNP 20282 204 80 ) ) -RRB- 20282 204 81 Drill Drill NNP 20282 204 82 rod rod NN 20282 204 83 steel steel NN 20282 204 84 Patent Patent NNP 20282 204 85 , , , 20282 204 86 bush bush NNP 20282 204 87 or or CC 20282 204 88 hammer hammer NN 20282 204 89 steel steel NN 20282 204 90 Facing face VBG 20282 204 91 and and CC 20282 204 92 welding weld VBG 20282 204 93 steel steel NN 20282 204 94 Pick Pick NNP 20282 204 95 steel steel NN 20282 204 96 Fork Fork NNP 20282 204 97 steel steel NN 20282 204 98 Pivot Pivot NNP 20282 204 99 steel steel NN 20282 204 100 Gin Gin NNP 20282 204 101 saw see VBD 20282 204 102 steel steel NN 20282 204 103 Plane plane NN 20282 204 104 bit bit NN 20282 204 105 steel steel NN 20282 204 106 Granite Granite NNP 20282 204 107 wedge wedge NN 20282 204 108 steel steel NN 20282 204 109 Quarry Quarry NNP 20282 204 110 steel steel NN 20282 204 111 Gun Gun NNP 20282 204 112 barrel barrel NN 20282 204 113 steel steel NN 20282 204 114 Razor Razor NNP 20282 204 115 steel steel NN 20282 204 116 Hack Hack NNP 20282 204 117 saw see VBD 20282 204 118 steel steel NN 20282 204 119 Roll Roll NNP 20282 204 120 turning turn VBG 20282 204 121 steel steel NN 20282 204 122 High high JJ 20282 204 123 - - HYPH 20282 204 124 speed speed NN 20282 204 125 tool tool NN 20282 204 126 steel steel NN 20282 204 127 Saw see VBN 20282 204 128 steel steel NN 20282 204 129 Hot hot RB 20282 204 130 - - HYPH 20282 204 131 rolled roll VBN 20282 204 132 sheet sheet NN 20282 204 133 steel steel NN 20282 204 134 Scythe Scythe NNP 20282 204 135 steel steel NN 20282 204 136 Lathe lathe NN 20282 204 137 spindle spindle JJ 20282 204 138 steel steel NN 20282 204 139 Shear Shear NNP 20282 204 140 knife knife NN 20282 204 141 steel steel NN 20282 204 142 Lawn Lawn NNP 20282 204 143 mower mower NN 20282 204 144 knife knife NN 20282 204 145 steel steel NN 20282 204 146 Silico Silico NNP 20282 204 147 - - HYPH 20282 204 148 manganese manganese JJ 20282 204 149 steel steel NN 20282 204 150 Machine machine NN 20282 204 151 knife knife NN 20282 204 152 steel steel NN 20282 204 153 Spindle spindle JJ 20282 204 154 steel steel NN 20282 204 155 Magnet Magnet NNP 20282 204 156 steel steel NN 20282 204 157 Spring spring NN 20282 204 158 steel steel NN 20282 204 159 Mining Mining NNP 20282 204 160 drill drill NN 20282 204 161 steel steel NN 20282 204 162 Tool Tool NNP 20282 204 163 holder holder NN 20282 204 164 steel steel NN 20282 204 165 Nail nail NN 20282 204 166 die die VB 20282 204 167 shapes shape VBZ 20282 204 168 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 204 169 tool tool NN 20282 204 170 steel steel NN 20282 204 171 Nickel nickel NN 20282 204 172 - - HYPH 20282 204 173 chrome chrome NN 20282 204 174 steel steel NN 20282 204 175 Vanadium vanadium NN 20282 204 176 - - HYPH 20282 204 177 chrome chrome NNP 20282 204 178 steel steel NN 20282 204 179 Paper Paper NNP 20282 204 180 knife knife NN 20282 204 181 steel steel NN 20282 204 182 Wortle Wortle NNP 20282 204 183 steel steel NN 20282 204 184 Passing pass VBG 20282 204 185 to to IN 20282 204 186 the the DT 20282 204 187 tonnage tonnage NN 20282 204 188 specifications specification NNS 20282 204 189 , , , 20282 204 190 the the DT 20282 204 191 following follow VBG 20282 204 192 table table NN 20282 204 193 from from IN 20282 204 194 Tiemann Tiemann NNP 20282 204 195 's 's POS 20282 204 196 excellent excellent JJ 20282 204 197 pocket pocket NN 20282 204 198 book book NN 20282 204 199 on on IN 20282 204 200 " " `` 20282 204 201 Iron Iron NNP 20282 204 202 and and CC 20282 204 203 Steel Steel NNP 20282 204 204 , , , 20282 204 205 " " '' 20282 204 206 will will MD 20282 204 207 give give VB 20282 204 208 an an DT 20282 204 209 approximate approximate JJ 20282 204 210 idea idea NN 20282 204 211 of of IN 20282 204 212 the the DT 20282 204 213 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 204 214 designations designation NNS 20282 204 215 now now RB 20282 204 216 in in IN 20282 204 217 use use NN 20282 204 218 : : : 20282 204 219 Approximate Approximate NNP 20282 204 220 Grades Grades NNP 20282 204 221 carbon carbon NN 20282 204 222 range range VBP 20282 204 223 Common Common NNP 20282 204 224 uses use VBZ 20282 204 225 Extra extra JJ 20282 204 226 soft soft JJ 20282 204 227 0.08 0.08 CD 20282 204 228 - - HYPH 20282 204 229 0.18 0.18 CD 20282 204 230 Pipe Pipe NNP 20282 204 231 , , , 20282 204 232 chain chain NN 20282 204 233 and and CC 20282 204 234 other other JJ 20282 204 235 welding welding NN 20282 204 236 purposes purpose NNS 20282 204 237 ; ; : 20282 204 238 ( ( -LRB- 20282 204 239 dead dead RB 20282 204 240 soft soft JJ 20282 204 241 ) ) -RRB- 20282 204 242 case case NN 20282 204 243 - - HYPH 20282 204 244 hardening harden VBG 20282 204 245 purposes purpose NNS 20282 204 246 ; ; : 20282 204 247 rivets rivet NNS 20282 204 248 ; ; , 20282 204 249 pressing press VBG 20282 204 250 and and CC 20282 204 251 stamping stamp VBG 20282 204 252 purposes purpose NNS 20282 204 253 . . . 20282 205 1 Structural structural JJ 20282 205 2 ( ( -LRB- 20282 205 3 soft soft JJ 20282 205 4 ) ) -RRB- 20282 205 5 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 205 6 - - HYPH 20282 205 7 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 205 8 Structural structural JJ 20282 205 9 plates plate NNS 20282 205 10 , , , 20282 205 11 shapes shape NNS 20282 205 12 and and CC 20282 205 13 bars bar NNS 20282 205 14 for for IN 20282 205 15 ( ( -LRB- 20282 205 16 medium medium NN 20282 205 17 ) ) -RRB- 20282 205 18 bridges bridge NNS 20282 205 19 , , , 20282 205 20 buildings building NNS 20282 205 21 , , , 20282 205 22 cars car NNS 20282 205 23 , , , 20282 205 24 locomotives locomotive NNS 20282 205 25 ; ; : 20282 205 26 boiler boiler NNP 20282 205 27 ( ( -LRB- 20282 205 28 flange flange NNP 20282 205 29 ) ) -RRB- 20282 205 30 steel steel NN 20282 205 31 ; ; : 20282 205 32 drop drop NN 20282 205 33 forgings forging NNS 20282 205 34 ; ; : 20282 205 35 bolts bolt NNS 20282 205 36 . . . 20282 206 1 Medium Medium NNP 20282 206 2 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 206 3 - - HYPH 20282 206 4 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 206 5 Structural structural JJ 20282 206 6 purposes purpose NNS 20282 206 7 ( ( -LRB- 20282 206 8 ships ship NNS 20282 206 9 ) ) -RRB- 20282 206 10 ; ; : 20282 206 11 shafting shaft VBG 20282 206 12 ; ; : 20282 206 13 automobile automobile NN 20282 206 14 parts part NNS 20282 206 15 ; ; , 20282 206 16 drop drop VB 20282 206 17 forgings forging NNS 20282 206 18 . . . 20282 207 1 Medium medium JJ 20282 207 2 hard hard JJ 20282 207 3 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 207 4 - - HYPH 20282 207 5 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 207 6 Locomotive locomotive JJ 20282 207 7 and and CC 20282 207 8 similar similar JJ 20282 207 9 large large JJ 20282 207 10 forgings forging NNS 20282 207 11 ; ; : 20282 207 12 car car NN 20282 207 13 axles axle NNS 20282 207 14 ; ; : 20282 207 15 rails rail NNS 20282 207 16 . . . 20282 208 1 Hard hard JJ 20282 208 2 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 208 3 - - HYPH 20282 208 4 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 208 5 Wrought Wrought NNP 20282 208 6 steel steel NN 20282 208 7 wheels wheel NNS 20282 208 8 for for IN 20282 208 9 steam steam NN 20282 208 10 and and CC 20282 208 11 electric electric JJ 20282 208 12 railway railway NN 20282 208 13 service service NN 20282 208 14 ; ; : 20282 208 15 locomotive locomotive JJ 20282 208 16 tires tire NNS 20282 208 17 ; ; , 20282 208 18 rails rail NNS 20282 208 19 ; ; : 20282 208 20 tools tool NNS 20282 208 21 , , , 20282 208 22 such such JJ 20282 208 23 as as IN 20282 208 24 sledges sledge NNS 20282 208 25 , , , 20282 208 26 hammers hammer NNS 20282 208 27 , , , 20282 208 28 pick pick NN 20282 208 29 points point NNS 20282 208 30 , , , 20282 208 31 crowbars crowbar NNS 20282 208 32 , , , 20282 208 33 etc etc FW 20282 208 34 . . . 20282 209 1 Spring Spring NNP 20282 209 2 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 209 3 - - SYM 20282 209 4 1.05 1.05 CD 20282 209 5 Automobile Automobile NNP 20282 209 6 and and CC 20282 209 7 other other JJ 20282 209 8 vehicle vehicle NN 20282 209 9 springs spring NNS 20282 209 10 ; ; : 20282 209 11 tools tool NNS 20282 209 12 , , , 20282 209 13 such such JJ 20282 209 14 as as IN 20282 209 15 hot hot JJ 20282 209 16 and and CC 20282 209 17 cold cold JJ 20282 209 18 chisels chisel NNS 20282 209 19 , , , 20282 209 20 rock rock NN 20282 209 21 drills drill NNS 20282 209 22 and and CC 20282 209 23 shear shear NN 20282 209 24 blades blade NNS 20282 209 25 . . . 20282 210 1 Spring Spring NNP 20282 210 2 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 210 3 - - HYPH 20282 210 4 1.15 1.15 CD 20282 210 5 Railway Railway NNP 20282 210 6 springs spring NNS 20282 210 7 ; ; : 20282 210 8 general general JJ 20282 210 9 machine machine NN 20282 210 10 shop shop NN 20282 210 11 tools tool NNS 20282 210 12 . . . 20282 211 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 211 2 II II NNP 20282 211 3 COMPOSITION composition NN 20282 211 4 AND and CC 20282 211 5 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 211 6 OF of IN 20282 211 7 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 211 8 It -PRON- PRP 20282 211 9 is be VBZ 20282 211 10 a a DT 20282 211 11 remarkable remarkable JJ 20282 211 12 fact fact NN 20282 211 13 that that IN 20282 211 14 one one PRP 20282 211 15 can can MD 20282 211 16 look look VB 20282 211 17 through through IN 20282 211 18 a a DT 20282 211 19 dozen dozen NN 20282 211 20 text text NN 20282 211 21 books book NNS 20282 211 22 on on IN 20282 211 23 metallurgy metallurgy NN 20282 211 24 and and CC 20282 211 25 not not RB 20282 211 26 find find VB 20282 211 27 a a DT 20282 211 28 definition definition NN 20282 211 29 of of IN 20282 211 30 the the DT 20282 211 31 word word NN 20282 211 32 " " `` 20282 211 33 steel steel NN 20282 211 34 . . . 20282 211 35 " " '' 20282 212 1 Some some DT 20282 212 2 of of IN 20282 212 3 them -PRON- PRP 20282 212 4 describe describe VBP 20282 212 5 the the DT 20282 212 6 properties property NNS 20282 212 7 of of IN 20282 212 8 many many JJ 20282 212 9 other other JJ 20282 212 10 irons iron NNS 20282 212 11 and and CC 20282 212 12 then then RB 20282 212 13 allow allow VB 20282 212 14 you -PRON- PRP 20282 212 15 to to TO 20282 212 16 guess guess VB 20282 212 17 that that DT 20282 212 18 everything everything NN 20282 212 19 else else RB 20282 212 20 is be VBZ 20282 212 21 steel steel NN 20282 212 22 . . . 20282 213 1 If if IN 20282 213 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 213 3 was be VBD 20282 213 4 difficult difficult JJ 20282 213 5 a a DT 20282 213 6 hundred hundred CD 20282 213 7 years year NNS 20282 213 8 ago ago RB 20282 213 9 to to TO 20282 213 10 give give VB 20282 213 11 a a DT 20282 213 12 good good JJ 20282 213 13 definition definition NN 20282 213 14 of of IN 20282 213 15 the the DT 20282 213 16 term term NN 20282 213 17 when when WRB 20282 213 18 the the DT 20282 213 19 metal metal NN 20282 213 20 was be VBD 20282 213 21 made make VBN 20282 213 22 by by IN 20282 213 23 only only RB 20282 213 24 one one CD 20282 213 25 or or CC 20282 213 26 two two CD 20282 213 27 processes process NNS 20282 213 28 , , , 20282 213 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 213 30 is be VBZ 20282 213 31 doubly doubly RB 20282 213 32 difficult difficult JJ 20282 213 33 now now RB 20282 213 34 , , , 20282 213 35 since since IN 20282 213 36 the the DT 20282 213 37 introduction introduction NN 20282 213 38 of of IN 20282 213 39 so so RB 20282 213 40 many many JJ 20282 213 41 new new JJ 20282 213 42 operations operation NNS 20282 213 43 and and CC 20282 213 44 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 213 45 . . . 20282 214 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 214 2 are be VBP 20282 214 3 in in IN 20282 214 4 better well JJR 20282 214 5 shape shape NN 20282 214 6 to to TO 20282 214 7 know know VB 20282 214 8 what what WP 20282 214 9 steel steel NN 20282 214 10 is be VBZ 20282 214 11 than than IN 20282 214 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 20282 214 13 forefathers forefather NNS 20282 214 14 . . . 20282 215 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 215 2 went go VBD 20282 215 3 through through IN 20282 215 4 certain certain JJ 20282 215 5 operations operation NNS 20282 215 6 and and CC 20282 215 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 215 8 got get VBD 20282 215 9 a a DT 20282 215 10 soft soft JJ 20282 215 11 malleable malleable JJ 20282 215 12 , , , 20282 215 13 weldable weldable JJ 20282 215 14 metal metal NN 20282 215 15 which which WDT 20282 215 16 would would MD 20282 215 17 not not RB 20282 215 18 harden harden VB 20282 215 19 ; ; : 20282 215 20 this this DT 20282 215 21 they -PRON- PRP 20282 215 22 called call VBD 20282 215 23 iron iron NN 20282 215 24 . . . 20282 216 1 Certain certain JJ 20282 216 2 other other JJ 20282 216 3 operations operation NNS 20282 216 4 gave give VBD 20282 216 5 them -PRON- PRP 20282 216 6 something something NN 20282 216 7 which which WDT 20282 216 8 looked look VBD 20282 216 9 very very RB 20282 216 10 much much RB 20282 216 11 like like IN 20282 216 12 iron iron NN 20282 216 13 , , , 20282 216 14 but but CC 20282 216 15 which which WDT 20282 216 16 would would MD 20282 216 17 harden harden VB 20282 216 18 after after IN 20282 216 19 quenching quench VBG 20282 216 20 from from IN 20282 216 21 a a DT 20282 216 22 red red JJ 20282 216 23 heat heat NN 20282 216 24 . . . 20282 217 1 This this DT 20282 217 2 was be VBD 20282 217 3 steel steel NN 20282 217 4 . . . 20282 218 1 Not not RB 20282 218 2 knowing know VBG 20282 218 3 the the DT 20282 218 4 essential essential JJ 20282 218 5 difference difference NN 20282 218 6 between between IN 20282 218 7 the the DT 20282 218 8 two two CD 20282 218 9 , , , 20282 218 10 they -PRON- PRP 20282 218 11 must must MD 20282 218 12 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 218 13 by by IN 20282 218 14 the the DT 20282 218 15 process process NN 20282 218 16 of of IN 20282 218 17 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 218 18 . . . 20282 219 1 To to IN 20282 219 2 - - HYPH 20282 219 3 day day NN 20282 219 4 we -PRON- PRP 20282 219 5 can can MD 20282 219 6 make make VB 20282 219 7 either either DT 20282 219 8 variety variety NN 20282 219 9 by by IN 20282 219 10 several several JJ 20282 219 11 methods method NNS 20282 219 12 , , , 20282 219 13 and and CC 20282 219 14 can can MD 20282 219 15 convert convert VB 20282 219 16 either either CC 20282 219 17 into into IN 20282 219 18 the the DT 20282 219 19 other other JJ 20282 219 20 at at IN 20282 219 21 will will NN 20282 219 22 , , , 20282 219 23 back back RB 20282 219 24 and and CC 20282 219 25 forth forth RB 20282 219 26 as as RB 20282 219 27 often often RB 20282 219 28 as as IN 20282 219 29 we -PRON- PRP 20282 219 30 wish wish VBP 20282 219 31 ; ; : 20282 219 32 so so CC 20282 219 33 we -PRON- PRP 20282 219 34 are be VBP 20282 219 35 able able JJ 20282 219 36 to to TO 20282 219 37 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 219 38 between between IN 20282 219 39 the the DT 20282 219 40 two two CD 20282 219 41 more more RBR 20282 219 42 logically logically RB 20282 219 43 . . . 20282 220 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 220 2 know know VBP 20282 220 3 that that DT 20282 220 4 iron iron NN 20282 220 5 is be VBZ 20282 220 6 a a DT 20282 220 7 chemical chemical NN 20282 220 8 element element NN 20282 220 9 -- -- : 20282 220 10 the the DT 20282 220 11 chemists chemist NNS 20282 220 12 write write VBP 20282 220 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 220 14 Fe fe UH 20282 220 15 for for IN 20282 220 16 short short JJ 20282 220 17 , , , 20282 220 18 after after IN 20282 220 19 the the DT 20282 220 20 Latin latin JJ 20282 220 21 word word NN 20282 220 22 " " `` 20282 220 23 ferrum ferrum NN 20282 220 24 , , , 20282 220 25 " " '' 20282 220 26 meaning mean VBG 20282 220 27 iron iron NN 20282 220 28 -- -- : 20282 220 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 220 30 is be VBZ 20282 220 31 one one CD 20282 220 32 of of IN 20282 220 33 those those DT 20282 220 34 substances substance NNS 20282 220 35 which which WDT 20282 220 36 can can MD 20282 220 37 not not RB 20282 220 38 be be VB 20282 220 39 separated separate VBN 20282 220 40 into into IN 20282 220 41 anything anything NN 20282 220 42 else else RB 20282 220 43 but but CC 20282 220 44 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 220 45 . . . 20282 221 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 221 2 can can MD 20282 221 3 be be VB 20282 221 4 made make VBN 20282 221 5 to to TO 20282 221 6 join join VB 20282 221 7 with with IN 20282 221 8 other other JJ 20282 221 9 elements element NNS 20282 221 10 ; ; : 20282 221 11 for for IN 20282 221 12 instance instance NN 20282 221 13 , , , 20282 221 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 221 15 joins join VBZ 20282 221 16 with with IN 20282 221 17 the the DT 20282 221 18 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 221 19 in in IN 20282 221 20 the the DT 20282 221 21 air air NN 20282 221 22 and and CC 20282 221 23 forms form NNS 20282 221 24 scale scale NN 20282 221 25 or or CC 20282 221 26 rust rust NN 20282 221 27 , , , 20282 221 28 substances substance NNS 20282 221 29 known know VBN 20282 221 30 to to IN 20282 221 31 the the DT 20282 221 32 chemist chemist NN 20282 221 33 as as IN 20282 221 34 iron iron NN 20282 221 35 oxide oxide NN 20282 221 36 . . . 20282 222 1 But but CC 20282 222 2 the the DT 20282 222 3 same same JJ 20282 222 4 metal metal NN 20282 222 5 iron iron NN 20282 222 6 can can MD 20282 222 7 be be VB 20282 222 8 recovered recover VBN 20282 222 9 from from IN 20282 222 10 that that DT 20282 222 11 rust rust NN 20282 222 12 by by IN 20282 222 13 abstracting abstract VBG 20282 222 14 the the DT 20282 222 15 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 222 16 ; ; , 20282 222 17 having have VBG 20282 222 18 recovered recover VBN 20282 222 19 the the DT 20282 222 20 iron iron NN 20282 222 21 nothing nothing NN 20282 222 22 else else RB 20282 222 23 can can MD 20282 222 24 be be VB 20282 222 25 extracted extract VBN 20282 222 26 but but CC 20282 222 27 iron iron NN 20282 222 28 ; ; : 20282 222 29 _ _ NNP 20282 222 30 iron iron NN 20282 222 31 is be VBZ 20282 222 32 elemental elemental JJ 20282 222 33 _ _ NNP 20282 222 34 . . . 20282 223 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 223 2 can can MD 20282 223 3 get get VB 20282 223 4 relatively relatively RB 20282 223 5 pure pure JJ 20282 223 6 iron iron NN 20282 223 7 from from IN 20282 223 8 various various JJ 20282 223 9 minerals mineral NNS 20282 223 10 and and CC 20282 223 11 artificial artificial JJ 20282 223 12 substances substance NNS 20282 223 13 , , , 20282 223 14 and and CC 20282 223 15 when when WRB 20282 223 16 we -PRON- PRP 20282 223 17 get get VBP 20282 223 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 223 19 we -PRON- PRP 20282 223 20 always always RB 20282 223 21 have have VBP 20282 223 22 a a DT 20282 223 23 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 223 24 metal metal NN 20282 223 25 , , , 20282 223 26 almost almost RB 20282 223 27 infusible infusible JJ 20282 223 28 , , , 20282 223 29 ductile ductile JJ 20282 223 30 , , , 20282 223 31 fairly fairly RB 20282 223 32 strong strong JJ 20282 223 33 , , , 20282 223 34 tough tough JJ 20282 223 35 , , , 20282 223 36 something something NN 20282 223 37 which which WDT 20282 223 38 can can MD 20282 223 39 be be VB 20282 223 40 hardened harden VBN 20282 223 41 slightly slightly RB 20282 223 42 by by IN 20282 223 43 hammering hammer VBG 20282 223 44 but but CC 20282 223 45 which which WDT 20282 223 46 can can MD 20282 223 47 not not RB 20282 223 48 be be VB 20282 223 49 hardened harden VBN 20282 223 50 by by IN 20282 223 51 quenching quench VBG 20282 223 52 . . . 20282 224 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 224 2 has have VBZ 20282 224 3 certain certain JJ 20282 224 4 chemical chemical NN 20282 224 5 properties property NNS 20282 224 6 , , , 20282 224 7 which which WDT 20282 224 8 need need VBP 20282 224 9 not not RB 20282 224 10 be be VB 20282 224 11 described describe VBN 20282 224 12 , , , 20282 224 13 which which WDT 20282 224 14 allow allow VBP 20282 224 15 a a DT 20282 224 16 skilled skilled JJ 20282 224 17 chemist chemist NN 20282 224 18 to to TO 20282 224 19 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 224 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 224 21 without without IN 20282 224 22 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 224 23 and and CC 20282 224 24 unerringly unerringly RB 20282 224 25 from from IN 20282 224 26 the the DT 20282 224 27 other other JJ 20282 224 28 known know VBN 20282 224 29 elements element NNS 20282 224 30 -- -- : 20282 224 31 nearly nearly RB 20282 224 32 100 100 CD 20282 224 33 of of IN 20282 224 34 them -PRON- PRP 20282 224 35 . . . 20282 225 1 Carbon carbon NN 20282 225 2 is be VBZ 20282 225 3 another another DT 20282 225 4 chemical chemical NN 20282 225 5 element element NN 20282 225 6 , , , 20282 225 7 written write VBN 20282 225 8 C C NNP 20282 225 9 for for IN 20282 225 10 short short JJ 20282 225 11 , , , 20282 225 12 which which WDT 20282 225 13 is be VBZ 20282 225 14 widely widely RB 20282 225 15 distributed distribute VBN 20282 225 16 through through IN 20282 225 17 nature nature NN 20282 225 18 . . . 20282 226 1 Carbon carbon NN 20282 226 2 also also RB 20282 226 3 readily readily RB 20282 226 4 combines combine VBZ 20282 226 5 with with IN 20282 226 6 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 226 7 and and CC 20282 226 8 other other JJ 20282 226 9 chemical chemical NN 20282 226 10 elements element NNS 20282 226 11 , , , 20282 226 12 so so IN 20282 226 13 that that IN 20282 226 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 226 15 is be VBZ 20282 226 16 rarely rarely RB 20282 226 17 found find VBN 20282 226 18 pure pure JJ 20282 226 19 ; ; : 20282 226 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 226 21 most most RBS 20282 226 22 familiar familiar JJ 20282 226 23 form form NN 20282 226 24 is be VBZ 20282 226 25 soot soot NN 20282 226 26 , , , 20282 226 27 although although IN 20282 226 28 the the DT 20282 226 29 rarer rarer NN 20282 226 30 graphite graphite NN 20282 226 31 and and CC 20282 226 32 most most RBS 20282 226 33 rare rare JJ 20282 226 34 diamond diamond NN 20282 226 35 are be VBP 20282 226 36 also also RB 20282 226 37 forms form NNS 20282 226 38 of of IN 20282 226 39 quite quite RB 20282 226 40 pure pure JJ 20282 226 41 carbon carbon NN 20282 226 42 . . . 20282 227 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 227 2 can can MD 20282 227 3 also also RB 20282 227 4 be be VB 20282 227 5 readily readily RB 20282 227 6 separated separate VBN 20282 227 7 from from IN 20282 227 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 227 9 multitude multitude NN 20282 227 10 of of IN 20282 227 11 compounds compound NNS 20282 227 12 ( ( -LRB- 20282 227 13 vegetation vegetation NN 20282 227 14 , , , 20282 227 15 coal coal NN 20282 227 16 , , , 20282 227 17 limestone limestone NN 20282 227 18 , , , 20282 227 19 petroleum petroleum NN 20282 227 20 ) ) -RRB- 20282 227 21 by by IN 20282 227 22 the the DT 20282 227 23 chemist chemist NN 20282 227 24 . . . 20282 228 1 With with IN 20282 228 2 the the DT 20282 228 3 rise rise NN 20282 228 4 of of IN 20282 228 5 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 228 6 of of IN 20282 228 7 scientific scientific JJ 20282 228 8 chemistry chemistry NN 20282 228 9 , , , 20282 228 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 228 11 was be VBD 20282 228 12 quickly quickly RB 20282 228 13 found find VBN 20282 228 14 that that IN 20282 228 15 the the DT 20282 228 16 essential essential JJ 20282 228 17 difference difference NN 20282 228 18 between between IN 20282 228 19 iron iron NN 20282 228 20 and and CC 20282 228 21 steel steel NN 20282 228 22 was be VBD 20282 228 23 that that IN 20282 228 24 the the DT 20282 228 25 latter latter JJ 20282 228 26 was be VBD 20282 228 27 _ _ NNP 20282 228 28 iron iron NN 20282 228 29 plus plus CC 20282 228 30 carbon carbon NN 20282 228 31 _ _ NN 20282 228 32 . . . 20282 229 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 229 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 229 3 is be VBZ 20282 229 4 an an DT 20282 229 5 alloy alloy NN 20282 229 6 , , , 20282 229 7 and and CC 20282 229 8 the the DT 20282 229 9 definition definition NN 20282 229 10 which which WDT 20282 229 11 modern modern JJ 20282 229 12 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 20282 229 13 accept accept VBP 20282 229 14 is be VBZ 20282 229 15 this this DT 20282 229 16 : : : 20282 229 17 " " `` 20282 229 18 Steel steel NN 20282 229 19 is be VBZ 20282 229 20 an an DT 20282 229 21 iron iron NN 20282 229 22 - - HYPH 20282 229 23 carbon carbon NN 20282 229 24 alloy alloy NN 20282 229 25 containing contain VBG 20282 229 26 less less RBR 20282 229 27 than than IN 20282 229 28 about about RB 20282 229 29 2 2 CD 20282 229 30 per per NN 20282 229 31 cent cent NN 20282 229 32 carbon carbon NN 20282 229 33 . . . 20282 229 34 " " '' 20282 230 1 Of of RB 20282 230 2 course course RB 20282 230 3 there there EX 20282 230 4 are be VBP 20282 230 5 other other JJ 20282 230 6 elements element NNS 20282 230 7 contained contain VBN 20282 230 8 in in IN 20282 230 9 commercial commercial JJ 20282 230 10 steel steel NN 20282 230 11 , , , 20282 230 12 and and CC 20282 230 13 these these DT 20282 230 14 elements element NNS 20282 230 15 are be VBP 20282 230 16 especially especially RB 20282 230 17 important important JJ 20282 230 18 in in IN 20282 230 19 modern modern JJ 20282 230 20 " " `` 20282 230 21 alloy alloy NN 20282 230 22 steels steel NNS 20282 230 23 , , , 20282 230 24 " " '' 20282 230 25 but but CC 20282 230 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 230 27 is be VBZ 20282 230 28 the the DT 20282 230 29 element element NN 20282 230 30 which which WDT 20282 230 31 changes change VBZ 20282 230 32 a a DT 20282 230 33 soft soft JJ 20282 230 34 metal metal NN 20282 230 35 into into IN 20282 230 36 one one CD 20282 230 37 which which WDT 20282 230 38 may may MD 20282 230 39 be be VB 20282 230 40 hardened harden VBN 20282 230 41 , , , 20282 230 42 and and CC 20282 230 43 strengthened strengthen VBN 20282 230 44 by by IN 20282 230 45 quenching quench VBG 20282 230 46 . . . 20282 231 1 In in IN 20282 231 2 fact fact NN 20282 231 3 , , , 20282 231 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 231 5 , , , 20282 231 6 of of IN 20282 231 7 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 231 8 , , , 20282 231 9 without without IN 20282 231 10 heat heat NN 20282 231 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 231 12 , , , 20282 231 13 strengthens strengthen NNS 20282 231 14 iron iron NN 20282 231 15 at at IN 20282 231 16 the the DT 20282 231 17 expense expense NN 20282 231 18 of of IN 20282 231 19 ductility ductility NN 20282 231 20 ( ( -LRB- 20282 231 21 as as IN 20282 231 22 noted note VBN 20282 231 23 by by IN 20282 231 24 the the DT 20282 231 25 percentage percentage NN 20282 231 26 elongation elongation NN 20282 231 27 an an DT 20282 231 28 8-in 8-in NN 20282 231 29 . . . 20282 232 1 bar bar NN 20282 232 2 will will MD 20282 232 3 stretch stretch VB 20282 232 4 before before IN 20282 232 5 breaking break VBG 20282 232 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 232 7 . . . 20282 233 1 This this DT 20282 233 2 is be VBZ 20282 233 3 shown show VBN 20282 233 4 by by IN 20282 233 5 the the DT 20282 233 6 following follow VBG 20282 233 7 table table NN 20282 233 8 : : : 20282 233 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 233 10 | | NN 20282 233 11 | | CD 20282 233 12 |Elastic |elastic JJ 20282 233 13 |Ultimate|Percentage |ultimate|percentage NN 20282 233 14 . . . 20282 234 1 Class class NN 20282 234 2 by by IN 20282 234 3 use use NN 20282 234 4 . . . 20282 235 1 | | NNP 20282 235 2 Class Class NNP 20282 235 3 by by IN 20282 235 4 | | NNP 20282 235 5 Per per NN 20282 235 6 cent cent NN 20282 235 7 | | HYPH 20282 235 8 limit limit NN 20282 235 9 |strength|elongation |strength|elongation NN 20282 235 10 | | CD 20282 235 11 hardness hardness NN 20282 235 12 . . . 20282 236 1 | | JJ 20282 236 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 236 3 . . . 20282 237 1 |lb |lb CD 20282 237 2 . . . 20282 238 1 per per IN 20282 238 2 |lb |lb CD 20282 238 3 . . . 20282 239 1 per per IN 20282 239 2 |in |in CD 20282 239 3 8 8 CD 20282 239 4 inches inch NNS 20282 239 5 . . . 20282 240 1 | | CD 20282 240 2 | | NNP 20282 240 3 |sq |sq CD 20282 240 4 . . . 20282 241 1 in in IN 20282 241 2 . . . 20282 242 1 |sq |sq CD 20282 242 2 . . . 20282 243 1 in in IN 20282 243 2 . . . 20282 244 1 | | LS 20282 244 2 ------------------|-----------|------------|--------|--------|------------ ------------------|-----------|------------|--------|--------|------------ : 20282 244 3 Boiler Boiler NNP 20282 244 4 rivet rivet NNS 20282 244 5 steel|Dead steel|dead VBP 20282 244 6 soft soft RB 20282 244 7 |0.08 |0.08 CD 20282 244 8 to to IN 20282 244 9 0.15| 0.15| $ 20282 244 10 25,000 25,000 CD 20282 244 11 | | CD 20282 244 12 50,000 50,000 CD 20282 244 13 | | CD 20282 244 14 30 30 CD 20282 244 15 Struc Struc NNP 20282 244 16 . . . 20282 245 1 rivet rivet NNP 20282 245 2 steel|Soft steel|Soft NNP 20282 245 3 |0.15 |0.15 CD 20282 245 4 to to IN 20282 245 5 0.22| 0.22| CD 20282 245 6 30,000 30,000 CD 20282 245 7 | | CD 20282 245 8 55,000 55,000 CD 20282 245 9 | | CD 20282 245 10 30 30 CD 20282 245 11 Boiler boiler NN 20282 245 12 plate plate NN 20282 245 13 steel|Soft steel|soft UH 20282 245 14 |0.08 |0.08 CD 20282 245 15 to to IN 20282 245 16 0.10| 0.10| CD 20282 245 17 30,000 30,000 CD 20282 245 18 | | CD 20282 245 19 60,000 60,000 CD 20282 245 20 | | CD 20282 245 21 25 25 CD 20282 245 22 Structural structural JJ 20282 245 23 steel steel NN 20282 245 24 |Medium |Medium NNS 20282 245 25 |0.18 |0.18 NNS 20282 245 26 to to IN 20282 245 27 0.30| 0.30| CD 20282 245 28 35,000 35,000 CD 20282 245 29 | | CD 20282 245 30 65,000 65,000 CD 20282 245 31 | | CD 20282 245 32 25 25 CD 20282 245 33 Machinery Machinery NNP 20282 245 34 steel steel NN 20282 245 35 |Hard |hard NN 20282 245 36 |0.35 |0.35 CD 20282 245 37 to to IN 20282 245 38 0.60| 0.60| CD 20282 245 39 40,000 40,000 CD 20282 245 40 | | CD 20282 245 41 75,000 75,000 CD 20282 245 42 | | CD 20282 245 43 20 20 CD 20282 245 44 Rail rail NN 20282 245 45 steel steel NN 20282 245 46 |Hard |hard NN 20282 245 47 |0.35 |0.35 CD 20282 245 48 to to IN 20282 245 49 0.55| 0.55| CD 20282 245 50 40,000 40,000 CD 20282 245 51 | | CD 20282 245 52 75,000 75,000 CD 20282 245 53 | | CD 20282 245 54 15 15 CD 20282 245 55 Spring spring NN 20282 245 56 steel steel NN 20282 245 57 |High |high NN 20282 245 58 carbon|1.00 carbon|1.00 NN 20282 245 59 to to IN 20282 245 60 1.50| 1.50| CD 20282 245 61 60,000 60,000 CD 20282 245 62 |125,000 |125,000 CD 20282 245 63 | | CD 20282 245 64 10 10 CD 20282 245 65 Tool Tool NNP 20282 245 66 steel steel NN 20282 245 67 |High |high NN 20282 245 68 carbon|0.90 carbon|0.90 '' 20282 245 69 to to IN 20282 245 70 1.50| 1.50| CD 20282 245 71 80,000 80,000 CD 20282 245 72 |150,000 |150,000 CD 20282 245 73 | | CD 20282 245 74 5 5 CD 20282 245 75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 245 76 Just just RB 20282 245 77 why why WRB 20282 245 78 a a DT 20282 245 79 soft soft JJ 20282 245 80 material material NN 20282 245 81 like like IN 20282 245 82 carbon carbon NN 20282 245 83 ( ( -LRB- 20282 245 84 graphite graphite NNP 20282 245 85 ) ) -RRB- 20282 245 86 , , , 20282 245 87 when when WRB 20282 245 88 added add VBN 20282 245 89 to to IN 20282 245 90 another another DT 20282 245 91 soft soft JJ 20282 245 92 material material NN 20282 245 93 like like IN 20282 245 94 iron iron NN 20282 245 95 , , , 20282 245 96 should should MD 20282 245 97 make make VB 20282 245 98 the the DT 20282 245 99 iron iron NN 20282 245 100 harder hard RBR 20282 245 101 , , , 20282 245 102 has have VBZ 20282 245 103 been be VBN 20282 245 104 quite quite PDT 20282 245 105 a a DT 20282 245 106 mystery mystery NN 20282 245 107 , , , 20282 245 108 and and CC 20282 245 109 one one CD 20282 245 110 which which WDT 20282 245 111 has have VBZ 20282 245 112 caused cause VBN 20282 245 113 a a DT 20282 245 114 tremendous tremendous JJ 20282 245 115 amount amount NN 20282 245 116 of of IN 20282 245 117 study study NN 20282 245 118 . . . 20282 246 1 The the DT 20282 246 2 mutual mutual JJ 20282 246 3 interactions interaction NNS 20282 246 4 of of IN 20282 246 5 these these DT 20282 246 6 two two CD 20282 246 7 elements element NNS 20282 246 8 in in IN 20282 246 9 various various JJ 20282 246 10 proportions proportion NNS 20282 246 11 and and CC 20282 246 12 at at IN 20282 246 13 various various JJ 20282 246 14 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 246 15 will will MD 20282 246 16 be be VB 20282 246 17 discussed discuss VBN 20282 246 18 at at IN 20282 246 19 greater great JJR 20282 246 20 length length NN 20282 246 21 later later RB 20282 246 22 , , , 20282 246 23 especially especially RB 20282 246 24 in in IN 20282 246 25 Chap Chap NNP 20282 246 26 . . . 20282 247 1 VIII VIII NNP 20282 247 2 , , , 20282 247 3 p. p. NN 20282 247 4 105 105 CD 20282 247 5 . . . 20282 248 1 But but CC 20282 248 2 we -PRON- PRP 20282 248 3 may may MD 20282 248 4 anticipate anticipate VB 20282 248 5 by by IN 20282 248 6 saying say VBG 20282 248 7 that that IN 20282 248 8 some some DT 20282 248 9 of of IN 20282 248 10 the the DT 20282 248 11 iron iron NN 20282 248 12 unites unite VBZ 20282 248 13 with with IN 20282 248 14 all all PDT 20282 248 15 the the DT 20282 248 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 248 17 to to TO 20282 248 18 form form VB 20282 248 19 a a DT 20282 248 20 new new JJ 20282 248 21 substance substance NN 20282 248 22 , , , 20282 248 23 very very RB 20282 248 24 hard hard JJ 20282 248 25 , , , 20282 248 26 a a DT 20282 248 27 carbide carbide NN 20282 248 28 which which WDT 20282 248 29 has have VBZ 20282 248 30 been be VBN 20282 248 31 called call VBN 20282 248 32 " " `` 20282 248 33 cementite cementite NN 20282 248 34 . . . 20282 248 35 " " '' 20282 249 1 The the DT 20282 249 2 compound compound NN 20282 249 3 always always RB 20282 249 4 contains contain VBZ 20282 249 5 iron iron NN 20282 249 6 and and CC 20282 249 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 249 8 in in IN 20282 249 9 the the DT 20282 249 10 proportions proportion NNS 20282 249 11 of of IN 20282 249 12 three three CD 20282 249 13 atoms atom NNS 20282 249 14 of of IN 20282 249 15 iron iron NN 20282 249 16 to to IN 20282 249 17 one one CD 20282 249 18 atom atom NN 20282 249 19 of of IN 20282 249 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 249 21 ; ; : 20282 249 22 chemists chemist NNS 20282 249 23 note note VBP 20282 249 24 this this DT 20282 249 25 fact fact NN 20282 249 26 in in IN 20282 249 27 shorthand shorthand NN 20282 249 28 by by IN 20282 249 29 the the DT 20282 249 30 symbol symbol NN 20282 249 31 Fe3C Fe3C NNP 20282 249 32 ( ( -LRB- 20282 249 33 a a DT 20282 249 34 definite definite JJ 20282 249 35 chemical chemical NN 20282 249 36 compound compound NN 20282 249 37 of of IN 20282 249 38 three three CD 20282 249 39 atoms atom NNS 20282 249 40 of of IN 20282 249 41 iron iron NN 20282 249 42 to to IN 20282 249 43 one one CD 20282 249 44 of of IN 20282 249 45 carbon carbon NN 20282 249 46 ) ) -RRB- 20282 249 47 . . . 20282 250 1 Many many JJ 20282 250 2 of of IN 20282 250 3 the the DT 20282 250 4 properties property NNS 20282 250 5 of of IN 20282 250 6 steel steel NN 20282 250 7 , , , 20282 250 8 as as IN 20282 250 9 they -PRON- PRP 20282 250 10 vary vary VBP 20282 250 11 with with IN 20282 250 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 250 13 content content NN 20282 250 14 , , , 20282 250 15 can can MD 20282 250 16 be be VB 20282 250 17 linked link VBN 20282 250 18 up up RP 20282 250 19 with with IN 20282 250 20 the the DT 20282 250 21 increasing increase VBG 20282 250 22 amount amount NN 20282 250 23 of of IN 20282 250 24 this this DT 20282 250 25 hard hard JJ 20282 250 26 carbide carbide NNP 20282 250 27 cementite cementite NNP 20282 250 28 , , , 20282 250 29 distributed distribute VBN 20282 250 30 in in IN 20282 250 31 very very RB 20282 250 32 fine fine JJ 20282 250 33 particles particle NNS 20282 250 34 through through IN 20282 250 35 the the DT 20282 250 36 softer soft JJR 20282 250 37 iron iron NN 20282 250 38 . . . 20282 251 1 SULPHUR SULPHUR NNP 20282 251 2 is be VBZ 20282 251 3 another another DT 20282 251 4 element element NN 20282 251 5 ( ( -LRB- 20282 251 6 symbol symbol NN 20282 251 7 S S NNP 20282 251 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 251 9 which which WDT 20282 251 10 is be VBZ 20282 251 11 always always RB 20282 251 12 found find VBN 20282 251 13 in in IN 20282 251 14 steel steel NN 20282 251 15 in in IN 20282 251 16 small small JJ 20282 251 17 quantities quantity NNS 20282 251 18 . . . 20282 252 1 Some some DT 20282 252 2 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 252 3 is be VBZ 20282 252 4 contained contain VBN 20282 252 5 in in IN 20282 252 6 the the DT 20282 252 7 ore ore NN 20282 252 8 from from IN 20282 252 9 which which WDT 20282 252 10 the the DT 20282 252 11 iron iron NN 20282 252 12 is be VBZ 20282 252 13 smelted smelt VBN 20282 252 14 ; ; : 20282 252 15 more more JJR 20282 252 16 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 252 17 is be VBZ 20282 252 18 introduced introduce VBN 20282 252 19 by by IN 20282 252 20 the the DT 20282 252 21 coke coke NN 20282 252 22 and and CC 20282 252 23 fuel fuel NN 20282 252 24 used use VBD 20282 252 25 . . . 20282 253 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 253 2 is be VBZ 20282 253 3 very very RB 20282 253 4 difficult difficult JJ 20282 253 5 to to TO 20282 253 6 get get VB 20282 253 7 rid rid VBN 20282 253 8 of of IN 20282 253 9 in in IN 20282 253 10 steel steel NN 20282 253 11 making making NN 20282 253 12 ; ; : 20282 253 13 in in IN 20282 253 14 fact fact NN 20282 253 15 the the DT 20282 253 16 resulting result VBG 20282 253 17 metal metal NN 20282 253 18 usually usually RB 20282 253 19 contains contain VBZ 20282 253 20 a a DT 20282 253 21 little little JJ 20282 253 22 more more JJR 20282 253 23 than than IN 20282 253 24 the the DT 20282 253 25 raw raw JJ 20282 253 26 materials material NNS 20282 253 27 used use VBN 20282 253 28 . . . 20282 254 1 Only only RB 20282 254 2 the the DT 20282 254 3 electric electric JJ 20282 254 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 254 5 is be VBZ 20282 254 6 able able JJ 20282 254 7 to to TO 20282 254 8 produce produce VB 20282 254 9 the the DT 20282 254 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 254 11 heat heat NN 20282 254 12 and and CC 20282 254 13 slags slag NNS 20282 254 14 required require VBN 20282 254 15 to to TO 20282 254 16 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 254 17 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 254 18 , , , 20282 254 19 and and CC 20282 254 20 as as IN 20282 254 21 a a DT 20282 254 22 matter matter NN 20282 254 23 of of IN 20282 254 24 fact fact NN 20282 254 25 the the DT 20282 254 26 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 254 27 does do VBZ 20282 254 28 not not RB 20282 254 29 go go VB 20282 254 30 until until IN 20282 254 31 several several JJ 20282 254 32 other other JJ 20282 254 33 impurities impurity NNS 20282 254 34 have have VBP 20282 254 35 been be VBN 20282 254 36 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 254 37 . . . 20282 255 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 255 2 , , , 20282 255 3 an an DT 20282 255 4 electric electric JJ 20282 255 5 steel steel NN 20282 255 6 with with IN 20282 255 7 extremely extremely RB 20282 255 8 low low JJ 20282 255 9 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 255 10 ( ( -LRB- 20282 255 11 0.02 0.02 CD 20282 255 12 per per NN 20282 255 13 cent cent NN 20282 255 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 255 15 is be VBZ 20282 255 16 by by IN 20282 255 17 that that DT 20282 255 18 same same JJ 20282 255 19 token token VB 20282 255 20 a a DT 20282 255 21 well well RB 20282 255 22 - - HYPH 20282 255 23 made make VBN 20282 255 24 metal metal NN 20282 255 25 . . . 20282 256 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 256 2 is be VBZ 20282 256 3 of of IN 20282 256 4 most most JJS 20282 256 5 trouble trouble NN 20282 256 6 to to IN 20282 256 7 rolling roll VBG 20282 256 8 and and CC 20282 256 9 forging forge VBG 20282 256 10 operations operation NNS 20282 256 11 when when WRB 20282 256 12 conducted conduct VBN 20282 256 13 at at IN 20282 256 14 a a DT 20282 256 15 red red JJ 20282 256 16 heat heat NN 20282 256 17 . . . 20282 257 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 257 2 makes make VBZ 20282 257 3 steel steel NN 20282 257 4 tender tender NN 20282 257 5 and and CC 20282 257 6 brittle brittle JJ 20282 257 7 at at IN 20282 257 8 that that DT 20282 257 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 257 10 -- -- : 20282 257 11 a a DT 20282 257 12 condition condition NN 20282 257 13 known know VBN 20282 257 14 to to IN 20282 257 15 the the DT 20282 257 16 workmen workman NNS 20282 257 17 as as IN 20282 257 18 " " `` 20282 257 19 red red JJ 20282 257 20 - - HYPH 20282 257 21 short short JJ 20282 257 22 . . . 20282 257 23 " " '' 20282 258 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 258 2 seems seem VBZ 20282 258 3 to to TO 20282 258 4 have have VB 20282 258 5 little little JJ 20282 258 6 or or CC 20282 258 7 no no DT 20282 258 8 effect effect NN 20282 258 9 upon upon IN 20282 258 10 the the DT 20282 258 11 physical physical JJ 20282 258 12 properties property NNS 20282 258 13 of of IN 20282 258 14 cold cold JJ 20282 258 15 steel steel NN 20282 258 16 -- -- : 20282 258 17 at at IN 20282 258 18 least least JJS 20282 258 19 as as IN 20282 258 20 revealed reveal VBN 20282 258 21 by by IN 20282 258 22 the the DT 20282 258 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 258 24 testing testing NN 20282 258 25 machines machine NNS 20282 258 26 -- -- : 20282 258 27 consequently consequently RB 20282 258 28 many many JJ 20282 258 29 specifications specification NNS 20282 258 30 do do VBP 20282 258 31 not not RB 20282 258 32 set set VB 20282 258 33 any any DT 20282 258 34 limit limit NN 20282 258 35 on on IN 20282 258 36 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 258 37 , , , 20282 258 38 resting rest VBG 20282 258 39 on on IN 20282 258 40 the the DT 20282 258 41 idea idea NN 20282 258 42 that that IN 20282 258 43 if if IN 20282 258 44 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 258 45 is be VBZ 20282 258 46 low low JJ 20282 258 47 enough enough RB 20282 258 48 not not RB 20282 258 49 to to TO 20282 258 50 cause cause VB 20282 258 51 trouble trouble NN 20282 258 52 to to IN 20282 258 53 the the DT 20282 258 54 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 258 55 during during IN 20282 258 56 rolling rolling NN 20282 258 57 , , , 20282 258 58 it -PRON- PRP 20282 258 59 will will MD 20282 258 60 not not RB 20282 258 61 cause cause VB 20282 258 62 the the DT 20282 258 63 user user NN 20282 258 64 any any DT 20282 258 65 trouble trouble NN 20282 258 66 . . . 20282 259 1 Tool tool NN 20282 259 2 steel steel NN 20282 259 3 and and CC 20282 259 4 other other JJ 20282 259 5 fine fine JJ 20282 259 6 steels steel NNS 20282 259 7 should should MD 20282 259 8 be be VB 20282 259 9 very very RB 20282 259 10 low low JJ 20282 259 11 in in IN 20282 259 12 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 259 13 , , , 20282 259 14 preferably preferably RB 20282 259 15 not not RB 20282 259 16 higher high JJR 20282 259 17 than than IN 20282 259 18 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 259 19 per per NN 20282 259 20 cent cent NN 20282 259 21 . . . 20282 260 1 Higher high JJR 20282 260 2 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 260 3 steels steel NNS 20282 260 4 ( ( -LRB- 20282 260 5 0.06 0.06 CD 20282 260 6 per per IN 20282 260 7 cent cent NN 20282 260 8 , , , 20282 260 9 and and CC 20282 260 10 even even RB 20282 260 11 up up IN 20282 260 12 to to TO 20282 260 13 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 260 14 per per IN 20282 260 15 cent cent NN 20282 260 16 ) ) -RRB- 20282 260 17 have have VBP 20282 260 18 given give VBN 20282 260 19 very very RB 20282 260 20 good good JJ 20282 260 21 service service NN 20282 260 22 for for IN 20282 260 23 machine machine NN 20282 260 24 parts part NNS 20282 260 25 , , , 20282 260 26 but but CC 20282 260 27 in in IN 20282 260 28 general general JJ 20282 260 29 a a DT 20282 260 30 high high JJ 20282 260 31 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 260 32 steel steel NN 20282 260 33 is be VBZ 20282 260 34 a a DT 20282 260 35 suspicious suspicious JJ 20282 260 36 steel steel NN 20282 260 37 . . . 20282 261 1 Screw screw NN 20282 261 2 stock stock NN 20282 261 3 is be VBZ 20282 261 4 purposely purposely RB 20282 261 5 made make VBN 20282 261 6 with with IN 20282 261 7 up up IN 20282 261 8 to to TO 20282 261 9 0.12 0.12 CD 20282 261 10 per per IN 20282 261 11 cent cent NN 20282 261 12 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 261 13 and and CC 20282 261 14 a a DT 20282 261 15 like like JJ 20282 261 16 amount amount NN 20282 261 17 of of IN 20282 261 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 261 19 so so IN 20282 261 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 261 21 will will MD 20282 261 22 cut cut VB 20282 261 23 freely freely RB 20282 261 24 . . . 20282 262 1 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 262 2 counteracts counteract NNS 20282 262 3 the the DT 20282 262 4 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 262 5 effect effect NN 20282 262 6 of of IN 20282 262 7 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 262 8 when when WRB 20282 262 9 present present JJ 20282 262 10 in in IN 20282 262 11 the the DT 20282 262 12 steel steel NN 20282 262 13 to to IN 20282 262 14 an an DT 20282 262 15 amount amount NN 20282 262 16 at at RB 20282 262 17 least least JJS 20282 262 18 five five CD 20282 262 19 times time NNS 20282 262 20 the the DT 20282 262 21 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 262 22 content content NN 20282 262 23 . . . 20282 263 1 PHOSPHORUS phosphorus NN 20282 263 2 is be VBZ 20282 263 3 an an DT 20282 263 4 element element NN 20282 263 5 ( ( -LRB- 20282 263 6 symbol symbol NN 20282 263 7 P P NNP 20282 263 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 263 9 which which WDT 20282 263 10 enters enter VBZ 20282 263 11 the the DT 20282 263 12 metal metal NN 20282 263 13 from from IN 20282 263 14 the the DT 20282 263 15 ore ore NN 20282 263 16 . . . 20282 264 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 264 2 remains remain VBZ 20282 264 3 in in IN 20282 264 4 the the DT 20282 264 5 steel steel NN 20282 264 6 when when WRB 20282 264 7 made make VBN 20282 264 8 by by IN 20282 264 9 the the DT 20282 264 10 so so RB 20282 264 11 - - HYPH 20282 264 12 called call VBN 20282 264 13 acid acid NN 20282 264 14 process process NN 20282 264 15 , , , 20282 264 16 but but CC 20282 264 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 264 18 can can MD 20282 264 19 be be VB 20282 264 20 easily easily RB 20282 264 21 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 264 22 down down RP 20282 264 23 to to IN 20282 264 24 0.06 0.06 CD 20282 264 25 per per IN 20282 264 26 cent cent NN 20282 264 27 in in IN 20282 264 28 the the DT 20282 264 29 basic basic JJ 20282 264 30 process process NN 20282 264 31 . . . 20282 265 1 In in IN 20282 265 2 fact fact NN 20282 265 3 the the DT 20282 265 4 discovery discovery NN 20282 265 5 of of IN 20282 265 6 the the DT 20282 265 7 basic basic JJ 20282 265 8 process process NN 20282 265 9 was be VBD 20282 265 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 265 11 before before IN 20282 265 12 the the DT 20282 265 13 huge huge JJ 20282 265 14 iron iron NN 20282 265 15 deposits deposit NNS 20282 265 16 of of IN 20282 265 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 20282 265 18 and and CC 20282 265 19 the the DT 20282 265 20 Franco Franco NNP 20282 265 21 - - HYPH 20282 265 22 German german JJ 20282 265 23 border border NN 20282 265 24 could could MD 20282 265 25 be be VB 20282 265 26 used use VBN 20282 265 27 . . . 20282 266 1 These these DT 20282 266 2 ores ore NNS 20282 266 3 contain contain VBP 20282 266 4 several several JJ 20282 266 5 per per IN 20282 266 6 cent cent NN 20282 266 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 266 8 , , , 20282 266 9 and and CC 20282 266 10 made make VBD 20282 266 11 a a DT 20282 266 12 very very RB 20282 266 13 brittle brittle JJ 20282 266 14 steel steel NN 20282 266 15 ( ( -LRB- 20282 266 16 " " `` 20282 266 17 cold cold JJ 20282 266 18 short short JJ 20282 266 19 " " '' 20282 266 20 ) ) -RRB- 20282 266 21 until until IN 20282 266 22 basic basic JJ 20282 266 23 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 266 24 were be VBD 20282 266 25 used use VBN 20282 266 26 . . . 20282 267 1 Basic basic JJ 20282 267 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 267 3 allow allow VBP 20282 267 4 the the DT 20282 267 5 formation formation NN 20282 267 6 of of IN 20282 267 7 a a DT 20282 267 8 slag slag NN 20282 267 9 high high JJ 20282 267 10 in in IN 20282 267 11 lime lime NN 20282 267 12 , , , 20282 267 13 which which WDT 20282 267 14 takes take VBZ 20282 267 15 practically practically RB 20282 267 16 all all PDT 20282 267 17 the the DT 20282 267 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 267 19 out out IN 20282 267 20 of of IN 20282 267 21 the the DT 20282 267 22 metal metal NN 20282 267 23 . . . 20282 268 1 Not not RB 20282 268 2 only only RB 20282 268 3 is be VBZ 20282 268 4 the the DT 20282 268 5 resulting result VBG 20282 268 6 metal metal NN 20282 268 7 usable usable NN 20282 268 8 , , , 20282 268 9 but but CC 20282 268 10 the the DT 20282 268 11 slag slag NN 20282 268 12 makes make VBZ 20282 268 13 a a DT 20282 268 14 very very RB 20282 268 15 excellent excellent JJ 20282 268 16 fertilizer fertilizer NN 20282 268 17 , , , 20282 268 18 and and CC 20282 268 19 is be VBZ 20282 268 20 in in IN 20282 268 21 good good JJ 20282 268 22 demand demand NN 20282 268 23 . . . 20282 269 1 SILICON SILICON NNP 20282 269 2 is be VBZ 20282 269 3 a a DT 20282 269 4 very very RB 20282 269 5 widespread widespread JJ 20282 269 6 element element NN 20282 269 7 ( ( -LRB- 20282 269 8 symbol symbol NN 20282 269 9 Si Si NNP 20282 269 10 ) ) -RRB- 20282 269 11 , , , 20282 269 12 being be VBG 20282 269 13 an an DT 20282 269 14 essential essential JJ 20282 269 15 constituent constituent NN 20282 269 16 of of IN 20282 269 17 nearly nearly RB 20282 269 18 all all PDT 20282 269 19 the the DT 20282 269 20 rocks rock NNS 20282 269 21 of of IN 20282 269 22 the the DT 20282 269 23 earth earth NN 20282 269 24 . . . 20282 270 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 270 2 is be VBZ 20282 270 3 similar similar JJ 20282 270 4 to to IN 20282 270 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 270 6 in in IN 20282 270 7 many many JJ 20282 270 8 of of IN 20282 270 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 270 10 chemical chemical JJ 20282 270 11 properties property NNS 20282 270 12 ; ; : 20282 270 13 for for IN 20282 270 14 instance instance NN 20282 270 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 270 16 burns burn VBZ 20282 270 17 very very RB 20282 270 18 readily readily RB 20282 270 19 in in IN 20282 270 20 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 270 21 , , , 20282 270 22 and and CC 20282 270 23 consequently consequently RB 20282 270 24 native native JJ 20282 270 25 silicon silicon NN 20282 270 26 is be VBZ 20282 270 27 unknown unknown JJ 20282 270 28 -- -- : 20282 270 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 270 30 is be VBZ 20282 270 31 always always RB 20282 270 32 found find VBN 20282 270 33 in in IN 20282 270 34 combination combination NN 20282 270 35 with with IN 20282 270 36 one one CD 20282 270 37 or or CC 20282 270 38 more more JJR 20282 270 39 other other JJ 20282 270 40 elements element NNS 20282 270 41 . . . 20282 271 1 When when WRB 20282 271 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 271 3 bums bum VBZ 20282 271 4 , , , 20282 271 5 each each DT 20282 271 6 atom atom NN 20282 271 7 of of IN 20282 271 8 silicon silicon NN 20282 271 9 unites unite VBZ 20282 271 10 with with IN 20282 271 11 two two CD 20282 271 12 atoms atom NNS 20282 271 13 of of IN 20282 271 14 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 271 15 to to TO 20282 271 16 form form VB 20282 271 17 a a DT 20282 271 18 compound compound NN 20282 271 19 known know VBN 20282 271 20 to to IN 20282 271 21 chemists chemist NNS 20282 271 22 as as IN 20282 271 23 silica silica NN 20282 271 24 ( ( -LRB- 20282 271 25 SiO2 SiO2 NNP 20282 271 26 ) ) -RRB- 20282 271 27 , , , 20282 271 28 and and CC 20282 271 29 to to IN 20282 271 30 the the DT 20282 271 31 small small JJ 20282 271 32 boy boy NN 20282 271 33 as as IN 20282 271 34 " " `` 20282 271 35 sand sand NN 20282 271 36 " " '' 20282 271 37 and and CC 20282 271 38 " " `` 20282 271 39 agate agate VB 20282 271 40 . . . 20282 271 41 " " '' 20282 272 1 Iron iron NN 20282 272 2 ore ore NN 20282 272 3 ( ( -LRB- 20282 272 4 an an DT 20282 272 5 oxide oxide NN 20282 272 6 of of IN 20282 272 7 iron iron NN 20282 272 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 272 9 contains contain VBZ 20282 272 10 more more RBR 20282 272 11 or or CC 20282 272 12 less less JJR 20282 272 13 sand sand NN 20282 272 14 and and CC 20282 272 15 dirt dirt NN 20282 272 16 mixed mixed JJ 20282 272 17 in in IN 20282 272 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 272 19 when when WRB 20282 272 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 272 21 is be VBZ 20282 272 22 mined mine VBN 20282 272 23 , , , 20282 272 24 and and CC 20282 272 25 not not RB 20282 272 26 only only RB 20282 272 27 the the DT 20282 272 28 iron iron NN 20282 272 29 oxide oxide NN 20282 272 30 but but CC 20282 272 31 also also RB 20282 272 32 some some DT 20282 272 33 of of IN 20282 272 34 the the DT 20282 272 35 silicon silicon NN 20282 272 36 oxide oxide NN 20282 272 37 is be VBZ 20282 272 38 robbed rob VBN 20282 272 39 of of IN 20282 272 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 272 41 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 272 42 by by IN 20282 272 43 the the DT 20282 272 44 smelting smelting NN 20282 272 45 process process NN 20282 272 46 . . . 20282 273 1 Pig pig NN 20282 273 2 iron iron NN 20282 273 3 -- -- : 20282 273 4 the the DT 20282 273 5 product product NN 20282 273 6 of of IN 20282 273 7 the the DT 20282 273 8 blast blast NN 20282 273 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 273 10 -- -- : 20282 273 11 therefore therefore RB 20282 273 12 contains contain VBZ 20282 273 13 from from IN 20282 273 14 1 1 CD 20282 273 15 to to IN 20282 273 16 3 3 CD 20282 273 17 per per NN 20282 273 18 cent cent NN 20282 273 19 of of IN 20282 273 20 silicon silicon NN 20282 273 21 , , , 20282 273 22 and and CC 20282 273 23 some some DT 20282 273 24 silicon silicon NN 20282 273 25 remains remain VBZ 20282 273 26 in in IN 20282 273 27 the the DT 20282 273 28 metal metal NN 20282 273 29 after after IN 20282 273 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 273 31 has have VBZ 20282 273 32 been be VBN 20282 273 33 purified purify VBN 20282 273 34 and and CC 20282 273 35 converted convert VBN 20282 273 36 into into IN 20282 273 37 steel steel NN 20282 273 38 . . . 20282 274 1 However however RB 20282 274 2 , , , 20282 274 3 silicon silicon NN 20282 274 4 , , , 20282 274 5 as as IN 20282 274 6 noted note VBN 20282 274 7 above above IN 20282 274 8 , , , 20282 274 9 burns burn NNS 20282 274 10 very very RB 20282 274 11 readily readily RB 20282 274 12 in in IN 20282 274 13 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 274 14 , , , 20282 274 15 and and CC 20282 274 16 this this DT 20282 274 17 property property NN 20282 274 18 is be VBZ 20282 274 19 of of IN 20282 274 20 good good JJ 20282 274 21 use use NN 20282 274 22 in in IN 20282 274 23 steel steel NN 20282 274 24 making making NN 20282 274 25 . . . 20282 275 1 At at IN 20282 275 2 the the DT 20282 275 3 end end NN 20282 275 4 of of IN 20282 275 5 the the DT 20282 275 6 steel steel NN 20282 275 7 - - HYPH 20282 275 8 making making NN 20282 275 9 process process NN 20282 275 10 the the DT 20282 275 11 metal metal NN 20282 275 12 contains contain VBZ 20282 275 13 more more RBR 20282 275 14 or or CC 20282 275 15 less less JJR 20282 275 16 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 275 17 , , , 20282 275 18 which which WDT 20282 275 19 must must MD 20282 275 20 be be VB 20282 275 21 removed remove VBN 20282 275 22 . . . 20282 276 1 This this DT 20282 276 2 is be VBZ 20282 276 3 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 276 4 done do VBN 20282 276 5 ( ( -LRB- 20282 276 6 especially especially RB 20282 276 7 in in IN 20282 276 8 the the DT 20282 276 9 so so RB 20282 276 10 - - HYPH 20282 276 11 called call VBN 20282 276 12 acid acid NN 20282 276 13 process process NN 20282 276 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 276 15 by by IN 20282 276 16 adding add VBG 20282 276 17 a a DT 20282 276 18 small small JJ 20282 276 19 amount amount NN 20282 276 20 of of IN 20282 276 21 silicon silicon NN 20282 276 22 to to IN 20282 276 23 the the DT 20282 276 24 hot hot JJ 20282 276 25 metal metal NN 20282 276 26 just just RB 20282 276 27 before before IN 20282 276 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 276 29 leaves leave VBZ 20282 276 30 the the DT 20282 276 31 furnace furnace NN 20282 276 32 , , , 20282 276 33 and and CC 20282 276 34 stirring stir VBG 20282 276 35 it -PRON- PRP 20282 276 36 in in RP 20282 276 37 . . . 20282 277 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 277 2 thereupon thereupon RB 20282 277 3 abstracts abstract VBZ 20282 277 4 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 277 5 from from IN 20282 277 6 the the DT 20282 277 7 metal metal NN 20282 277 8 wherever wherever WRB 20282 277 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 277 10 finds find VBZ 20282 277 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 277 12 , , , 20282 277 13 changing change VBG 20282 277 14 to to IN 20282 277 15 silica silica NNP 20282 277 16 ( ( -LRB- 20282 277 17 SiO2 SiO2 NNP 20282 277 18 ) ) -RRB- 20282 277 19 which which WDT 20282 277 20 rises rise VBZ 20282 277 21 and and CC 20282 277 22 floats float NNS 20282 277 23 on on IN 20282 277 24 the the DT 20282 277 25 surface surface NN 20282 277 26 of of IN 20282 277 27 the the DT 20282 277 28 cleaned clean VBN 20282 277 29 metal metal NN 20282 277 30 . . . 20282 278 1 Most Most JJS 20282 278 2 of of IN 20282 278 3 the the DT 20282 278 4 silicon silicon NN 20282 278 5 remaining remain VBG 20282 278 6 in in IN 20282 278 7 the the DT 20282 278 8 metal metal NN 20282 278 9 is be VBZ 20282 278 10 an an DT 20282 278 11 excess excess NN 20282 278 12 over over IN 20282 278 13 that that DT 20282 278 14 which which WDT 20282 278 15 is be VBZ 20282 278 16 required require VBN 20282 278 17 to to TO 20282 278 18 remove remove VB 20282 278 19 the the DT 20282 278 20 dangerous dangerous JJ 20282 278 21 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 278 22 , , , 20282 278 23 and and CC 20282 278 24 the the DT 20282 278 25 final final JJ 20282 278 26 analysis analysis NN 20282 278 27 of of IN 20282 278 28 many many JJ 20282 278 29 steels steel NNS 20282 278 30 show show VBP 20282 278 31 enough enough JJ 20282 278 32 silicon silicon NN 20282 278 33 ( ( -LRB- 20282 278 34 from from IN 20282 278 35 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 278 36 to to IN 20282 278 37 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 278 38 ) ) -RRB- 20282 278 39 to to TO 20282 278 40 make make VB 20282 278 41 sure sure JJ 20282 278 42 that that IN 20282 278 43 this this DT 20282 278 44 step step NN 20282 278 45 in in IN 20282 278 46 the the DT 20282 278 47 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 278 48 has have VBZ 20282 278 49 been be VBN 20282 278 50 properly properly RB 20282 278 51 done do VBN 20282 278 52 . . . 20282 279 1 MANGANESE MANGANESE NNP 20282 279 2 is be VBZ 20282 279 3 a a DT 20282 279 4 metal metal NN 20282 279 5 much much RB 20282 279 6 like like IN 20282 279 7 iron iron NN 20282 279 8 . . . 20282 280 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 280 2 chemical chemical NN 20282 280 3 symbol symbol NN 20282 280 4 is be VBZ 20282 280 5 Mn Mn NNP 20282 280 6 . . . 20282 281 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 281 2 is be VBZ 20282 281 3 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 281 4 more more RBR 20282 281 5 active active JJ 20282 281 6 than than IN 20282 281 7 iron iron NN 20282 281 8 in in IN 20282 281 9 many many JJ 20282 281 10 chemical chemical NN 20282 281 11 changes change NNS 20282 281 12 -- -- : 20282 281 13 notably notably RB 20282 281 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 281 15 has have VBZ 20282 281 16 what what WP 20282 281 17 is be VBZ 20282 281 18 apparently apparently RB 20282 281 19 a a DT 20282 281 20 stronger strong JJR 20282 281 21 attraction attraction NN 20282 281 22 for for IN 20282 281 23 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 281 24 and and CC 20282 281 25 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 281 26 than than IN 20282 281 27 has have VBZ 20282 281 28 iron iron NN 20282 281 29 . . . 20282 282 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 282 2 the the DT 20282 282 3 metal metal NN 20282 282 4 is be VBZ 20282 282 5 used use VBN 20282 282 6 ( ( -LRB- 20282 282 7 especially especially RB 20282 282 8 in in IN 20282 282 9 the the DT 20282 282 10 so so RB 20282 282 11 - - HYPH 20282 282 12 called call VBN 20282 282 13 basic basic JJ 20282 282 14 process process NN 20282 282 15 ) ) -RRB- 20282 282 16 to to TO 20282 282 17 free free VB 20282 282 18 the the DT 20282 282 19 molten molten JJ 20282 282 20 steel steel NN 20282 282 21 of of IN 20282 282 22 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 282 23 , , , 20282 282 24 acting act VBG 20282 282 25 in in IN 20282 282 26 a a DT 20282 282 27 manner manner NN 20282 282 28 similar similar JJ 20282 282 29 to to IN 20282 282 30 silicon silicon NN 20282 282 31 , , , 20282 282 32 as as IN 20282 282 33 explained explain VBN 20282 282 34 above above RB 20282 282 35 . . . 20282 283 1 The the DT 20282 283 2 compound compound NN 20282 283 3 of of IN 20282 283 4 manganese manganese NN 20282 283 5 and and CC 20282 283 6 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 283 7 is be VBZ 20282 283 8 readily readily RB 20282 283 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 283 10 from from IN 20282 283 11 the the DT 20282 283 12 metal metal NN 20282 283 13 . . . 20282 284 1 Sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 284 2 excess excess NN 20282 284 3 of of IN 20282 284 4 elemental elemental JJ 20282 284 5 manganese manganese NNP 20282 284 6 should should MD 20282 284 7 remain remain VB 20282 284 8 so so IN 20282 284 9 that that IN 20282 284 10 the the DT 20282 284 11 purchaser purchaser NN 20282 284 12 may may MD 20282 284 13 be be VB 20282 284 14 sure sure JJ 20282 284 15 that that IN 20282 284 16 the the DT 20282 284 17 iron iron NN 20282 284 18 has have VBZ 20282 284 19 been be VBN 20282 284 20 properly properly RB 20282 284 21 " " `` 20282 284 22 deoxidized deoxidize VBN 20282 284 23 , , , 20282 284 24 " " '' 20282 284 25 and and CC 20282 284 26 to to TO 20282 284 27 render render VB 20282 284 28 harmless harmless JJ 20282 284 29 the the DT 20282 284 30 traces trace NNS 20282 284 31 of of IN 20282 284 32 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 284 33 present present JJ 20282 284 34 . . . 20282 285 1 No no DT 20282 285 2 damage damage NN 20282 285 3 is be VBZ 20282 285 4 done do VBN 20282 285 5 by by IN 20282 285 6 the the DT 20282 285 7 presence presence NN 20282 285 8 of of IN 20282 285 9 a a DT 20282 285 10 little little JJ 20282 285 11 manganese manganese NN 20282 285 12 in in IN 20282 285 13 steel steel NN 20282 285 14 , , , 20282 285 15 quite quite PDT 20282 285 16 the the DT 20282 285 17 reverse reverse NN 20282 285 18 . . . 20282 286 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 286 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 286 3 is be VBZ 20282 286 4 common common JJ 20282 286 5 to to TO 20282 286 6 find find VB 20282 286 7 steels steel NNS 20282 286 8 containing contain VBG 20282 286 9 from from IN 20282 286 10 0.3 0.3 CD 20282 286 11 to to TO 20282 286 12 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 286 13 per per NN 20282 286 14 cent cent NN 20282 286 15 . . . 20282 287 1 ALLOYING ALLOYING NNP 20282 287 2 ELEMENTS.--Commercial elements.--commercial JJ 20282 287 3 steels steel NNS 20282 287 4 of of IN 20282 287 5 even even RB 20282 287 6 the the DT 20282 287 7 simplest simple JJS 20282 287 8 types type NNS 20282 287 9 are be VBP 20282 287 10 therefore therefore RB 20282 287 11 primarily primarily RB 20282 287 12 alloys alloy NNS 20282 287 13 of of IN 20282 287 14 iron iron NN 20282 287 15 and and CC 20282 287 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 287 17 . . . 20282 288 1 Impurities impurity NNS 20282 288 2 and and CC 20282 288 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 288 4 " " `` 20282 288 5 remedies remedy NNS 20282 288 6 " " '' 20282 288 7 are be VBP 20282 288 8 always always RB 20282 288 9 present present JJ 20282 288 10 : : : 20282 288 11 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 288 12 , , , 20282 288 13 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 20282 288 14 , , , 20282 288 15 silicon silicon NN 20282 288 16 and and CC 20282 288 17 manganese manganese NNP 20282 288 18 -- -- : 20282 288 19 to to TO 20282 288 20 say say VB 20282 288 21 nothing nothing NN 20282 288 22 of of IN 20282 288 23 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 288 24 , , , 20282 288 25 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 288 26 and and CC 20282 288 27 carbon carbon NN 20282 288 28 oxide oxide NN 20282 288 29 gases gas NNS 20282 288 30 , , , 20282 288 31 about about IN 20282 288 32 which which WDT 20282 288 33 we -PRON- PRP 20282 288 34 know know VBP 20282 288 35 very very RB 20282 288 36 little little JJ 20282 288 37 . . . 20282 289 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 289 2 has have VBZ 20282 289 3 been be VBN 20282 289 4 found find VBN 20282 289 5 that that IN 20282 289 6 other other JJ 20282 289 7 metals metal NNS 20282 289 8 , , , 20282 289 9 if if IN 20282 289 10 added add VBN 20282 289 11 to to IN 20282 289 12 well well RB 20282 289 13 - - HYPH 20282 289 14 made make VBN 20282 289 15 steel steel NN 20282 289 16 , , , 20282 289 17 produce produce VB 20282 289 18 definite definite JJ 20282 289 19 improvements improvement NNS 20282 289 20 in in IN 20282 289 21 certain certain JJ 20282 289 22 directions direction NNS 20282 289 23 , , , 20282 289 24 and and CC 20282 289 25 these these DT 20282 289 26 " " `` 20282 289 27 alloy alloy NN 20282 289 28 steels steel NNS 20282 289 29 " " '' 20282 289 30 have have VBP 20282 289 31 found find VBN 20282 289 32 much much JJ 20282 289 33 use use NN 20282 289 34 in in IN 20282 289 35 the the DT 20282 289 36 last last JJ 20282 289 37 ten ten CD 20282 289 38 years year NNS 20282 289 39 . . . 20282 290 1 Alloy alloy NN 20282 290 2 steels steel NNS 20282 290 3 , , , 20282 290 4 in in IN 20282 290 5 addition addition NN 20282 290 6 to to IN 20282 290 7 the the DT 20282 290 8 above above RB 20282 290 9 - - HYPH 20282 290 10 mentioned mention VBN 20282 290 11 elements element NNS 20282 290 12 , , , 20282 290 13 may may MD 20282 290 14 commonly commonly RB 20282 290 15 contain contain VB 20282 290 16 one one CD 20282 290 17 or or CC 20282 290 18 more more JJR 20282 290 19 of of IN 20282 290 20 the the DT 20282 290 21 following following NN 20282 290 22 , , , 20282 290 23 in in IN 20282 290 24 varying vary VBG 20282 290 25 amounts amount NNS 20282 290 26 : : : 20282 290 27 Nickel nickel NN 20282 290 28 ( ( -LRB- 20282 290 29 Ni Ni NNP 20282 290 30 ) ) -RRB- 20282 290 31 , , , 20282 290 32 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 290 33 ( ( -LRB- 20282 290 34 Cr Cr NNP 20282 290 35 ) ) -RRB- 20282 290 36 , , , 20282 290 37 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 290 38 ( ( -LRB- 20282 290 39 Va Va NNP 20282 290 40 ) ) -RRB- 20282 290 41 , , , 20282 290 42 Tungsten Tungsten NNP 20282 290 43 ( ( -LRB- 20282 290 44 W W NNP 20282 290 45 ) ) -RRB- 20282 290 46 , , , 20282 290 47 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 20282 290 48 ( ( -LRB- 20282 290 49 Mo Mo NNP 20282 290 50 ) ) -RRB- 20282 290 51 . . . 20282 291 1 These these DT 20282 291 2 steels steel NNS 20282 291 3 will will MD 20282 291 4 be be VB 20282 291 5 discussed discuss VBN 20282 291 6 at at IN 20282 291 7 more more JJR 20282 291 8 length length NN 20282 291 9 in in IN 20282 291 10 Chapters Chapters NNP 20282 291 11 III III NNP 20282 291 12 and and CC 20282 291 13 IV IV NNP 20282 291 14 . . . 20282 292 1 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 292 2 OF of IN 20282 292 3 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 292 4 Steels Steels NNP 20282 292 5 are be VBP 20282 292 6 known know VBN 20282 292 7 by by IN 20282 292 8 certain certain JJ 20282 292 9 tests test NNS 20282 292 10 . . . 20282 293 1 Early early JJ 20282 293 2 tests test NNS 20282 293 3 were be VBD 20282 293 4 more more RBR 20282 293 5 or or CC 20282 293 6 less less RBR 20282 293 7 crude crude JJ 20282 293 8 , , , 20282 293 9 and and CC 20282 293 10 depended depend VBD 20282 293 11 upon upon IN 20282 293 12 the the DT 20282 293 13 ability ability NN 20282 293 14 of of IN 20282 293 15 the the DT 20282 293 16 workman workman NN 20282 293 17 to to TO 20282 293 18 judge judge VB 20282 293 19 the the DT 20282 293 20 " " `` 20282 293 21 grain grain NN 20282 293 22 " " '' 20282 293 23 exhibited exhibit VBN 20282 293 24 by by IN 20282 293 25 a a DT 20282 293 26 freshly freshly RB 20282 293 27 broken broken JJ 20282 293 28 piece piece NN 20282 293 29 of of IN 20282 293 30 steel steel NN 20282 293 31 . . . 20282 294 1 The the DT 20282 294 2 cold cold JJ 20282 294 3 - - HYPH 20282 294 4 bend bend NN 20282 294 5 test test NN 20282 294 6 was be VBD 20282 294 7 also also RB 20282 294 8 very very RB 20282 294 9 useful useful JJ 20282 294 10 -- -- : 20282 294 11 a a DT 20282 294 12 small small JJ 20282 294 13 bar bar NN 20282 294 14 was be VBD 20282 294 15 bent bent JJ 20282 294 16 flat flat JJ 20282 294 17 upon upon IN 20282 294 18 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 294 19 , , , 20282 294 20 and and CC 20282 294 21 the the DT 20282 294 22 stretched stretch VBN 20282 294 23 fibers fiber NNS 20282 294 24 examined examine VBN 20282 294 25 for for IN 20282 294 26 any any DT 20282 294 27 sign sign NN 20282 294 28 of of IN 20282 294 29 break break NN 20282 294 30 . . . 20282 295 1 Harder hard JJR 20282 295 2 stiff stiff JJ 20282 295 3 steels steel NNS 20282 295 4 were be VBD 20282 295 5 supported support VBN 20282 295 6 at at IN 20282 295 7 the the DT 20282 295 8 ends end NNS 20282 295 9 and and CC 20282 295 10 the the DT 20282 295 11 amount amount NN 20282 295 12 of of IN 20282 295 13 central central JJ 20282 295 14 load load NN 20282 295 15 they -PRON- PRP 20282 295 16 would would MD 20282 295 17 support support VB 20282 295 18 before before IN 20282 295 19 fracture fracture NN 20282 295 20 , , , 20282 295 21 or or CC 20282 295 22 the the DT 20282 295 23 amount amount NN 20282 295 24 of of IN 20282 295 25 permanent permanent JJ 20282 295 26 set set NN 20282 295 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 295 28 would would MD 20282 295 29 acquire acquire VB 20282 295 30 at at IN 20282 295 31 a a DT 20282 295 32 given give VBN 20282 295 33 load load NN 20282 295 34 noted note VBN 20282 295 35 . . . 20282 296 1 Files file NNS 20282 296 2 were be VBD 20282 296 3 also also RB 20282 296 4 used use VBN 20282 296 5 to to TO 20282 296 6 test test VB 20282 296 7 the the DT 20282 296 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 296 9 of of IN 20282 296 10 very very RB 20282 296 11 hard hard JJ 20282 296 12 steel steel NN 20282 296 13 . . . 20282 297 1 These these DT 20282 297 2 tests test NNS 20282 297 3 are be VBP 20282 297 4 still still RB 20282 297 5 used use VBN 20282 297 6 to to IN 20282 297 7 a a DT 20282 297 8 considerable considerable JJ 20282 297 9 extent extent NN 20282 297 10 , , , 20282 297 11 especially especially RB 20282 297 12 in in IN 20282 297 13 works work NNS 20282 297 14 where where WRB 20282 297 15 the the DT 20282 297 16 progress progress NN 20282 297 17 of of IN 20282 297 18 an an DT 20282 297 19 operation operation NN 20282 297 20 can can MD 20282 297 21 be be VB 20282 297 22 kept keep VBN 20282 297 23 under under IN 20282 297 24 close close JJ 20282 297 25 watch watch NN 20282 297 26 in in IN 20282 297 27 this this DT 20282 297 28 way way NN 20282 297 29 , , , 20282 297 30 the the DT 20282 297 31 product product NN 20282 297 32 being be VBG 20282 297 33 periodically periodically RB 20282 297 34 examined examine VBN 20282 297 35 by by IN 20282 297 36 more more RBR 20282 297 37 precise precise JJ 20282 297 38 methods method NNS 20282 297 39 . . . 20282 298 1 The the DT 20282 298 2 chief chief JJ 20282 298 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 298 4 - - HYPH 20282 298 5 man man NN 20282 298 6 , , , 20282 298 7 or or CC 20282 298 8 " " `` 20282 298 9 melter melter NN 20282 298 10 , , , 20282 298 11 " " '' 20282 298 12 in in IN 20282 298 13 a a DT 20282 298 14 steel steel NN 20282 298 15 plant plant NN 20282 298 16 , , , 20282 298 17 judges judge VBZ 20282 298 18 the the DT 20282 298 19 course course NN 20282 298 20 of of IN 20282 298 21 the the DT 20282 298 22 refining refining NN 20282 298 23 process process NN 20282 298 24 by by IN 20282 298 25 casting cast VBG 20282 298 26 small small JJ 20282 298 27 test test NN 20282 298 28 ingots ingot NNS 20282 298 29 from from IN 20282 298 30 time time NN 20282 298 31 to to IN 20282 298 32 time time NN 20282 298 33 , , , 20282 298 34 breaking break VBG 20282 298 35 them -PRON- PRP 20282 298 36 and and CC 20282 298 37 examining examine VBG 20282 298 38 the the DT 20282 298 39 fracture fracture NN 20282 298 40 . . . 20282 299 1 Cutlery cutlery NN 20282 299 2 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 299 3 use use VBP 20282 299 4 the the DT 20282 299 5 bend bend NN 20282 299 6 test test NN 20282 299 7 to to TO 20282 299 8 judge judge VB 20282 299 9 the the DT 20282 299 10 temper temper NN 20282 299 11 of of IN 20282 299 12 blades blade NNS 20282 299 13 . . . 20282 300 1 File file NN 20282 300 2 testing testing NN 20282 300 3 of of IN 20282 300 4 case case NN 20282 300 5 - - HYPH 20282 300 6 hardened harden VBN 20282 300 7 parts part NNS 20282 300 8 is be VBZ 20282 300 9 very very RB 20282 300 10 common common JJ 20282 300 11 . . . 20282 301 1 However however RB 20282 301 2 there there EX 20282 301 3 is be VBZ 20282 301 4 need need NN 20282 301 5 of of IN 20282 301 6 standardized standardized JJ 20282 301 7 methods method NNS 20282 301 8 which which WDT 20282 301 9 depend depend VBP 20282 301 10 less less JJR 20282 301 11 upon upon IN 20282 301 12 the the DT 20282 301 13 individual individual JJ 20282 301 14 skill skill NN 20282 301 15 of of IN 20282 301 16 the the DT 20282 301 17 operator operator NN 20282 301 18 , , , 20282 301 19 and and CC 20282 301 20 which which WDT 20282 301 21 will will MD 20282 301 22 yield yield VB 20282 301 23 results result NNS 20282 301 24 comparable comparable JJ 20282 301 25 to to IN 20282 301 26 others other NNS 20282 301 27 made make VBN 20282 301 28 by by IN 20282 301 29 different different JJ 20282 301 30 men man NNS 20282 301 31 at at IN 20282 301 32 different different JJ 20282 301 33 places place NNS 20282 301 34 and and CC 20282 301 35 on on IN 20282 301 36 different different JJ 20282 301 37 steels steel NNS 20282 301 38 . . . 20282 302 1 Hence hence RB 20282 302 2 has have VBZ 20282 302 3 grown grow VBN 20282 302 4 up up RP 20282 302 5 the the DT 20282 302 6 art art NN 20282 302 7 of of IN 20282 302 8 testing testing NN 20282 302 9 materials material NNS 20282 302 10 . . . 20282 303 1 TENSILE TENSILE NNP 20282 303 2 PROPERTIES PROPERTIES NNP 20282 303 3 Strength Strength NNP 20282 303 4 of of IN 20282 303 5 a a DT 20282 303 6 metal metal NN 20282 303 7 is be VBZ 20282 303 8 usually usually RB 20282 303 9 expressed express VBN 20282 303 10 in in IN 20282 303 11 the the DT 20282 303 12 number number NN 20282 303 13 of of IN 20282 303 14 pounds pound NNS 20282 303 15 a a DT 20282 303 16 1-in 1-in CD 20282 303 17 . . . 20282 304 1 bar bar NN 20282 304 2 will will MD 20282 304 3 support support VB 20282 304 4 just just RB 20282 304 5 before before IN 20282 304 6 breaking break VBG 20282 304 7 , , , 20282 304 8 a a DT 20282 304 9 term term NN 20282 304 10 called call VBN 20282 304 11 the the DT 20282 304 12 " " `` 20282 304 13 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 304 14 strength strength NN 20282 304 15 . . . 20282 304 16 " " '' 20282 305 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 305 2 has have VBZ 20282 305 3 been be VBN 20282 305 4 found find VBN 20282 305 5 that that IN 20282 305 6 the the DT 20282 305 7 shape shape NN 20282 305 8 of of IN 20282 305 9 the the DT 20282 305 10 test test NN 20282 305 11 bar bar NN 20282 305 12 and and CC 20282 305 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 305 14 method method NN 20282 305 15 of of IN 20282 305 16 loading loading NN 20282 305 17 has have VBZ 20282 305 18 some some DT 20282 305 19 effect effect NN 20282 305 20 upon upon IN 20282 305 21 the the DT 20282 305 22 results result NNS 20282 305 23 , , , 20282 305 24 so so CC 20282 305 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 305 26 is be VBZ 20282 305 27 now now RB 20282 305 28 usual usual JJ 20282 305 29 to to TO 20282 305 30 turn turn VB 20282 305 31 a a DT 20282 305 32 rod rod NN 20282 305 33 5 5 CD 20282 305 34 - - SYM 20282 305 35 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 305 36 in in IN 20282 305 37 . . . 20282 306 1 long long RB 20282 306 2 down down RB 20282 306 3 to to IN 20282 306 4 0.505 0.505 CD 20282 306 5 in in IN 20282 306 6 . . . 20282 307 1 in in IN 20282 307 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 307 3 for for IN 20282 307 4 a a DT 20282 307 5 central central JJ 20282 307 6 length length NN 20282 307 7 of of IN 20282 307 8 2 2 CD 20282 307 9 - - SYM 20282 307 10 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 307 11 in in IN 20282 307 12 . . NNP 20282 307 13 , , , 20282 307 14 ending end VBG 20282 307 15 the the DT 20282 307 16 turn turn NN 20282 307 17 with with IN 20282 307 18 1/2-in 1/2-in CD 20282 307 19 . . . 20282 308 1 fillets fillet NNS 20282 308 2 . . . 20282 309 1 The the DT 20282 309 2 area area NN 20282 309 3 of of IN 20282 309 4 the the DT 20282 309 5 bar bar NN 20282 309 6 equals equal VBZ 20282 309 7 0.2 0.2 CD 20282 309 8 sq sq NN 20282 309 9 . . . 20282 310 1 in in IN 20282 310 2 . . NNP 20282 310 3 , , , 20282 310 4 so so RB 20282 310 5 the the DT 20282 310 6 load load NN 20282 310 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 310 8 bears bear VBZ 20282 310 9 at at IN 20282 310 10 rupture rupture NN 20282 310 11 multiplied multiply VBN 20282 310 12 by by IN 20282 310 13 5 5 CD 20282 310 14 will will MD 20282 310 15 represent represent VB 20282 310 16 the the DT 20282 310 17 " " `` 20282 310 18 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 310 19 strength strength NN 20282 310 20 " " '' 20282 310 21 in in IN 20282 310 22 pounds pound NNS 20282 310 23 per per IN 20282 310 24 square square JJ 20282 310 25 inch inch NN 20282 310 26 . . . 20282 311 1 Such such PDT 20282 311 2 a a DT 20282 311 3 test test NN 20282 311 4 bar bar NN 20282 311 5 is be VBZ 20282 311 6 stretched stretch VBN 20282 311 7 apart apart RB 20282 311 8 in in IN 20282 311 9 a a DT 20282 311 10 machine machine NN 20282 311 11 like like IN 20282 311 12 that that DT 20282 311 13 shown show VBN 20282 311 14 in in IN 20282 311 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 311 16 . . . 20282 312 1 9 9 CD 20282 312 2 . . . 20282 313 1 The the DT 20282 313 2 upper upper JJ 20282 313 3 end end NN 20282 313 4 of of IN 20282 313 5 the the DT 20282 313 6 bar bar NN 20282 313 7 is be VBZ 20282 313 8 held hold VBN 20282 313 9 in in IN 20282 313 10 wedged wedge VBN 20282 313 11 jaws jaw NNS 20282 313 12 by by IN 20282 313 13 the the DT 20282 313 14 top top JJ 20282 313 15 cross cross JJ 20282 313 16 - - NN 20282 313 17 head head NN 20282 313 18 , , , 20282 313 19 and and CC 20282 313 20 the the DT 20282 313 21 lower low JJR 20282 313 22 end end NN 20282 313 23 grasped grasp VBN 20282 313 24 by by IN 20282 313 25 the the DT 20282 313 26 movable movable JJ 20282 313 27 head head NN 20282 313 28 . . . 20282 314 1 The the DT 20282 314 2 latter latter NN 20282 314 3 is be VBZ 20282 314 4 moved move VBN 20282 314 5 up up IN 20282 314 6 and and CC 20282 314 7 down down RB 20282 314 8 by by IN 20282 314 9 three three CD 20282 314 10 long long JJ 20282 314 11 screws screw NNS 20282 314 12 , , , 20282 314 13 driven drive VBN 20282 314 14 at at IN 20282 314 15 the the DT 20282 314 16 same same JJ 20282 314 17 speed speed NN 20282 314 18 , , , 20282 314 19 which which WDT 20282 314 20 pass pass VBP 20282 314 21 through through IN 20282 314 22 threads thread NNS 20282 314 23 cut cut VBN 20282 314 24 in in IN 20282 314 25 the the DT 20282 314 26 corners corner NNS 20282 314 27 of of IN 20282 314 28 the the DT 20282 314 29 cross cross NN 20282 314 30 - - NN 20282 314 31 head head NN 20282 314 32 . . . 20282 315 1 When when WRB 20282 315 2 the the DT 20282 315 3 test test NN 20282 315 4 piece piece NN 20282 315 5 is be VBZ 20282 315 6 fixed fix VBN 20282 315 7 in in IN 20282 315 8 position position NN 20282 315 9 the the DT 20282 315 10 motor motor NN 20282 315 11 which which WDT 20282 315 12 drives drive VBZ 20282 315 13 the the DT 20282 315 14 machine machine NN 20282 315 15 is be VBZ 20282 315 16 given give VBN 20282 315 17 a a DT 20282 315 18 few few JJ 20282 315 19 turns turn NNS 20282 315 20 , , , 20282 315 21 which which WDT 20282 315 22 by by IN 20282 315 23 proper proper JJ 20282 315 24 gearing gearing NN 20282 315 25 pulls pull VBZ 20282 315 26 the the DT 20282 315 27 cross cross NN 20282 315 28 - - NN 20282 315 29 head head NN 20282 315 30 down down RB 20282 315 31 with with IN 20282 315 32 a a DT 20282 315 33 certain certain JJ 20282 315 34 pull pull NN 20282 315 35 . . . 20282 316 1 This this DT 20282 316 2 pull pull NN 20282 316 3 is be VBZ 20282 316 4 transmitted transmit VBN 20282 316 5 to to IN 20282 316 6 the the DT 20282 316 7 upper upper JJ 20282 316 8 cross cross NN 20282 316 9 - - NN 20282 316 10 head head NN 20282 316 11 by by IN 20282 316 12 the the DT 20282 316 13 test test NN 20282 316 14 bar bar NN 20282 316 15 , , , 20282 316 16 and and CC 20282 316 17 can can MD 20282 316 18 be be VB 20282 316 19 weighed weigh VBN 20282 316 20 on on IN 20282 316 21 the the DT 20282 316 22 scale scale NN 20282 316 23 arm arm NN 20282 316 24 , , , 20282 316 25 acting act VBG 20282 316 26 through through IN 20282 316 27 a a DT 20282 316 28 system system NN 20282 316 29 of of IN 20282 316 30 links link NNS 20282 316 31 and and CC 20282 316 32 levers lever NNS 20282 316 33 . . . 20282 317 1 Thus thus RB 20282 317 2 the the DT 20282 317 3 load load NN 20282 317 4 may may MD 20282 317 5 be be VB 20282 317 6 increased increase VBN 20282 317 7 as as RB 20282 317 8 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 317 9 as as IN 20282 317 10 desirable desirable JJ 20282 317 11 , , , 20282 317 12 always always RB 20282 317 13 kept keep VBN 20282 317 14 balanced balance VBN 20282 317 15 by by IN 20282 317 16 the the DT 20282 317 17 weighing weighing NN 20282 317 18 mechanism mechanism NN 20282 317 19 , , , 20282 317 20 and and CC 20282 317 21 the the DT 20282 317 22 load load NN 20282 317 23 at at IN 20282 317 24 fracture fracture NN 20282 317 25 may may MD 20282 317 26 be be VB 20282 317 27 read read VBN 20282 317 28 directly directly RB 20282 317 29 from from IN 20282 317 30 the the DT 20282 317 31 scale scale NN 20282 317 32 beam beam NN 20282 317 33 . . . 20282 318 1 This this DT 20282 318 2 same same JJ 20282 318 3 test test NN 20282 318 4 piece piece NN 20282 318 5 may may MD 20282 318 6 give give VB 20282 318 7 other other JJ 20282 318 8 information information NN 20282 318 9 . . . 20282 319 1 If if IN 20282 319 2 light light JJ 20282 319 3 punch punch NN 20282 319 4 marks mark NNS 20282 319 5 are be VBP 20282 319 6 made make VBN 20282 319 7 , , , 20282 319 8 2 2 CD 20282 319 9 in in IN 20282 319 10 . . . 20282 320 1 apart apart RB 20282 320 2 , , , 20282 320 3 before before IN 20282 320 4 the the DT 20282 320 5 test test NN 20282 320 6 is be VBZ 20282 320 7 begun begin VBN 20282 320 8 , , , 20282 320 9 the the DT 20282 320 10 broken broken JJ 20282 320 11 ends end NNS 20282 320 12 may may MD 20282 320 13 be be VB 20282 320 14 clamped clamp VBN 20282 320 15 together together RB 20282 320 16 , , , 20282 320 17 and and CC 20282 320 18 the the DT 20282 320 19 distance distance NN 20282 320 20 between between IN 20282 320 21 punch punch NNP 20282 320 22 marks mark NNS 20282 320 23 measured measure VBN 20282 320 24 . . . 20282 321 1 If if IN 20282 321 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 321 3 now now RB 20282 321 4 measures measure VBZ 20282 321 5 3 3 CD 20282 321 6 in in IN 20282 321 7 . . . 20282 322 1 the the DT 20282 322 2 stretch stretch NN 20282 322 3 has have VBZ 20282 322 4 been be VBN 20282 322 5 1 1 CD 20282 322 6 in in IN 20282 322 7 . . . 20282 323 1 in in IN 20282 323 2 2 2 CD 20282 323 3 , , , 20282 323 4 or or CC 20282 323 5 50 50 CD 20282 323 6 per per NN 20282 323 7 cent cent NN 20282 323 8 . . . 20282 324 1 This this DT 20282 324 2 figure figure NN 20282 324 3 is be VBZ 20282 324 4 known know VBN 20282 324 5 as as IN 20282 324 6 the the DT 20282 324 7 elongation elongation NN 20282 324 8 at at IN 20282 324 9 fracture fracture NN 20282 324 10 , , , 20282 324 11 or or CC 20282 324 12 briefly briefly RB 20282 324 13 , , , 20282 324 14 the the DT 20282 324 15 " " `` 20282 324 16 elongation elongation NN 20282 324 17 , , , 20282 324 18 " " '' 20282 324 19 and and CC 20282 324 20 is be VBZ 20282 324 21 generally generally RB 20282 324 22 taken take VBN 20282 324 23 to to TO 20282 324 24 be be VB 20282 324 25 a a DT 20282 324 26 measure measure NN 20282 324 27 of of IN 20282 324 28 ductility ductility NN 20282 324 29 . . . 20282 325 1 When when WRB 20282 325 2 steel steel NN 20282 325 3 shows show VBZ 20282 325 4 any any DT 20282 325 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 325 6 , , , 20282 325 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 325 8 also also RB 20282 325 9 contracts contract VBZ 20282 325 10 in in IN 20282 325 11 area area NN 20282 325 12 at at IN 20282 325 13 the the DT 20282 325 14 same same JJ 20282 325 15 time time NN 20282 325 16 . . . 20282 326 1 Often often RB 20282 326 2 this this DT 20282 326 3 contraction contraction NN 20282 326 4 is be VBZ 20282 326 5 sharply sharply RB 20282 326 6 localized localize VBN 20282 326 7 at at IN 20282 326 8 the the DT 20282 326 9 fracture fracture NN 20282 326 10 ; ; : 20282 326 11 the the DT 20282 326 12 piece piece NN 20282 326 13 is be VBZ 20282 326 14 said say VBN 20282 326 15 to to IN 20282 326 16 " " `` 20282 326 17 neck neck NN 20282 326 18 . . . 20282 326 19 " " '' 20282 327 1 A a DT 20282 327 2 figure figure NN 20282 327 3 for for IN 20282 327 4 contraction contraction NN 20282 327 5 in in IN 20282 327 6 area area NN 20282 327 7 is be VBZ 20282 327 8 also also RB 20282 327 9 of of IN 20282 327 10 much much JJ 20282 327 11 interest interest NN 20282 327 12 as as IN 20282 327 13 an an DT 20282 327 14 indication indication NN 20282 327 15 of of IN 20282 327 16 toughness toughness NN 20282 327 17 ; ; : 20282 327 18 the the DT 20282 327 19 diameter diameter NN 20282 327 20 at at IN 20282 327 21 fracture fracture NN 20282 327 22 is be VBZ 20282 327 23 measured measure VBN 20282 327 24 , , , 20282 327 25 a a DT 20282 327 26 corresponding corresponding JJ 20282 327 27 area area NN 20282 327 28 taken take VBN 20282 327 29 out out RP 20282 327 30 from from IN 20282 327 31 a a DT 20282 327 32 table table NN 20282 327 33 of of IN 20282 327 34 circles circle NNS 20282 327 35 , , , 20282 327 36 subtracted subtract VBD 20282 327 37 from from IN 20282 327 38 the the DT 20282 327 39 original original JJ 20282 327 40 area area NN 20282 327 41 ( ( -LRB- 20282 327 42 0.200 0.200 CD 20282 327 43 sq sq NN 20282 327 44 . . . 20282 328 1 in in IN 20282 328 2 . . . 20282 328 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 329 1 and and CC 20282 329 2 the the DT 20282 329 3 difference difference NN 20282 329 4 divided divide VBN 20282 329 5 by by IN 20282 329 6 0.2 0.2 CD 20282 329 7 to to TO 20282 329 8 get get VB 20282 329 9 the the DT 20282 329 10 percentage percentage NN 20282 329 11 contraction contraction NN 20282 329 12 . . . 20282 330 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 330 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 330 3 : : : 20282 330 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 330 5 . . . 20282 331 1 9.--Olsen 9.--olsen CD 20282 331 2 testing testing NN 20282 331 3 machine machine NN 20282 331 4 . . . 20282 331 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 332 1 Quite quite RB 20282 332 2 often often RB 20282 332 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 332 4 is be VBZ 20282 332 5 desired desire VBN 20282 332 6 to to TO 20282 332 7 discover discover VB 20282 332 8 the the DT 20282 332 9 elastic elastic JJ 20282 332 10 limit limit NN 20282 332 11 of of IN 20282 332 12 the the DT 20282 332 13 steel steel NN 20282 332 14 , , , 20282 332 15 in in IN 20282 332 16 fact fact NN 20282 332 17 this this DT 20282 332 18 is be VBZ 20282 332 19 of of IN 20282 332 20 more more JJR 20282 332 21 use use NN 20282 332 22 to to IN 20282 332 23 the the DT 20282 332 24 designer designer NN 20282 332 25 than than IN 20282 332 26 the the DT 20282 332 27 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 332 28 strength strength NN 20282 332 29 . . . 20282 333 1 The the DT 20282 333 2 elastic elastic JJ 20282 333 3 limit limit NN 20282 333 4 is be VBZ 20282 333 5 usually usually RB 20282 333 6 very very RB 20282 333 7 close close JJ 20282 333 8 to to IN 20282 333 9 the the DT 20282 333 10 load load NN 20282 333 11 where where WRB 20282 333 12 the the DT 20282 333 13 metal metal NN 20282 333 14 takes take VBZ 20282 333 15 on on RP 20282 333 16 a a DT 20282 333 17 permanent permanent JJ 20282 333 18 set set NN 20282 333 19 . . . 20282 334 1 That that DT 20282 334 2 is be VBZ 20282 334 3 to to TO 20282 334 4 say say VB 20282 334 5 , , , 20282 334 6 if if IN 20282 334 7 a a DT 20282 334 8 delicate delicate JJ 20282 334 9 caliper caliper NN 20282 334 10 ( ( -LRB- 20282 334 11 " " `` 20282 334 12 extensometer extensometer NN 20282 334 13 , , , 20282 334 14 " " '' 20282 334 15 so so RB 20282 334 16 called call VBN 20282 334 17 ) ) -RRB- 20282 334 18 be be VB 20282 334 19 fixed fix VBN 20282 334 20 to to IN 20282 334 21 the the DT 20282 334 22 side side NN 20282 334 23 of of IN 20282 334 24 the the DT 20282 334 25 test test NN 20282 334 26 specimen speciman NNS 20282 334 27 , , , 20282 334 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 334 29 would would MD 20282 334 30 show show VB 20282 334 31 the the DT 20282 334 32 piece piece NN 20282 334 33 to to TO 20282 334 34 be be VB 20282 334 35 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 334 36 longer long JJR 20282 334 37 under under IN 20282 334 38 load load NN 20282 334 39 than than IN 20282 334 40 when when WRB 20282 334 41 free free JJ 20282 334 42 . . . 20282 335 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20282 335 2 , , , 20282 335 3 if if IN 20282 335 4 the the DT 20282 335 5 load load NN 20282 335 6 had have VBD 20282 335 7 not not RB 20282 335 8 yet yet RB 20282 335 9 reached reach VBN 20282 335 10 the the DT 20282 335 11 yield yield NN 20282 335 12 point point NN 20282 335 13 , , , 20282 335 14 and and CC 20282 335 15 were be VBD 20282 335 16 released release VBN 20282 335 17 at at IN 20282 335 18 any any DT 20282 335 19 time time NN 20282 335 20 , , , 20282 335 21 the the DT 20282 335 22 piece piece NN 20282 335 23 would would MD 20282 335 24 return return VB 20282 335 25 to to IN 20282 335 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 335 27 original original JJ 20282 335 28 length length NN 20282 335 29 . . . 20282 336 1 However however RB 20282 336 2 , , , 20282 336 3 if if IN 20282 336 4 the the DT 20282 336 5 load load NN 20282 336 6 had have VBD 20282 336 7 been be VBN 20282 336 8 excessive excessive JJ 20282 336 9 , , , 20282 336 10 and and CC 20282 336 11 then then RB 20282 336 12 relieved relieve VBD 20282 336 13 , , , 20282 336 14 the the DT 20282 336 15 extensometer extensometer NN 20282 336 16 would would MD 20282 336 17 no no RB 20282 336 18 longer long RBR 20282 336 19 read read VB 20282 336 20 exactly exactly RB 20282 336 21 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 336 22 in in IN 20282 336 23 . . . 20282 336 24 , , , 20282 336 25 but but CC 20282 336 26 something something NN 20282 336 27 more more JJR 20282 336 28 . . . 20282 337 1 Soft soft JJ 20282 337 2 steels steel NNS 20282 337 3 " " `` 20282 337 4 give give VBP 20282 337 5 " " '' 20282 337 6 very very RB 20282 337 7 quickly quickly RB 20282 337 8 at at IN 20282 337 9 the the DT 20282 337 10 yield yield NN 20282 337 11 point point NN 20282 337 12 . . . 20282 338 1 In in IN 20282 338 2 fact fact NN 20282 338 3 , , , 20282 338 4 if if IN 20282 338 5 the the DT 20282 338 6 testing testing NN 20282 338 7 machine machine NN 20282 338 8 is be VBZ 20282 338 9 running run VBG 20282 338 10 slowly slowly RB 20282 338 11 , , , 20282 338 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 338 13 takes take VBZ 20282 338 14 some some DT 20282 338 15 time time NN 20282 338 16 for for IN 20282 338 17 the the DT 20282 338 18 lower low JJR 20282 338 19 head head NN 20282 338 20 to to TO 20282 338 21 catch catch VB 20282 338 22 up up RP 20282 338 23 with with IN 20282 338 24 the the DT 20282 338 25 stretching stretch VBG 20282 338 26 steel steel NN 20282 338 27 . . . 20282 339 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 339 2 at at IN 20282 339 3 the the DT 20282 339 4 yield yield NN 20282 339 5 point point NN 20282 339 6 , , , 20282 339 7 the the DT 20282 339 8 top top JJ 20282 339 9 head head NN 20282 339 10 is be VBZ 20282 339 11 suddenly suddenly RB 20282 339 12 but but CC 20282 339 13 only only RB 20282 339 14 temporarily temporarily RB 20282 339 15 relieved relieve VBN 20282 339 16 of of IN 20282 339 17 load load NN 20282 339 18 , , , 20282 339 19 and and CC 20282 339 20 the the DT 20282 339 21 scale scale NN 20282 339 22 beam beam NN 20282 339 23 drops drop VBZ 20282 339 24 . . . 20282 340 1 In in IN 20282 340 2 commercial commercial JJ 20282 340 3 practice practice NN 20282 340 4 , , , 20282 340 5 the the DT 20282 340 6 yield yield NN 20282 340 7 point point NN 20282 340 8 is be VBZ 20282 340 9 therefore therefore RB 20282 340 10 determined determine VBN 20282 340 11 by by IN 20282 340 12 the the DT 20282 340 13 " " `` 20282 340 14 drop drop NN 20282 340 15 of of IN 20282 340 16 the the DT 20282 340 17 beam beam NN 20282 340 18 . . . 20282 340 19 " " '' 20282 341 1 For for IN 20282 341 2 more more RBR 20282 341 3 precise precise JJ 20282 341 4 work work NN 20282 341 5 the the DT 20282 341 6 calipers caliper NNS 20282 341 7 are be VBP 20282 341 8 read read VBN 20282 341 9 at at IN 20282 341 10 intervals interval NNS 20282 341 11 of of IN 20282 341 12 500 500 CD 20282 341 13 or or CC 20282 341 14 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 341 15 lb lb IN 20282 341 16 . . . 20282 342 1 load load NNP 20282 342 2 , , , 20282 342 3 and and CC 20282 342 4 a a DT 20282 342 5 curve curve NN 20282 342 6 plotted plot VBN 20282 342 7 from from IN 20282 342 8 these these DT 20282 342 9 results result NNS 20282 342 10 , , , 20282 342 11 a a DT 20282 342 12 curve curve NN 20282 342 13 which which WDT 20282 342 14 runs run VBZ 20282 342 15 straight straight RB 20282 342 16 up up RB 20282 342 17 to to IN 20282 342 18 the the DT 20282 342 19 elastic elastic JJ 20282 342 20 limit limit NN 20282 342 21 , , , 20282 342 22 but but CC 20282 342 23 there there EX 20282 342 24 bends bend VBZ 20282 342 25 off off RP 20282 342 26 . . . 20282 343 1 A a DT 20282 343 2 tensile tensile JJ 20282 343 3 test test NN 20282 343 4 therefore therefore RB 20282 343 5 gives give VBZ 20282 343 6 four four CD 20282 343 7 properties property NNS 20282 343 8 of of IN 20282 343 9 great great JJ 20282 343 10 usefulness usefulness NN 20282 343 11 : : : 20282 343 12 The the DT 20282 343 13 yield yield NN 20282 343 14 point point NN 20282 343 15 , , , 20282 343 16 the the DT 20282 343 17 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 343 18 strength strength NN 20282 343 19 , , , 20282 343 20 the the DT 20282 343 21 elongation elongation NN 20282 343 22 and and CC 20282 343 23 the the DT 20282 343 24 contraction contraction NN 20282 343 25 . . . 20282 344 1 Compression compression NN 20282 344 2 tests test NNS 20282 344 3 are be VBP 20282 344 4 seldom seldom RB 20282 344 5 made make VBN 20282 344 6 , , , 20282 344 7 since since IN 20282 344 8 the the DT 20282 344 9 action action NN 20282 344 10 of of IN 20282 344 11 metal metal NN 20282 344 12 in in IN 20282 344 13 compression compression NN 20282 344 14 and and CC 20282 344 15 in in IN 20282 344 16 tension tension NN 20282 344 17 is be VBZ 20282 344 18 closely closely RB 20282 344 19 allied ally VBN 20282 344 20 , , , 20282 344 21 and and CC 20282 344 22 the the DT 20282 344 23 designer designer NN 20282 344 24 is be VBZ 20282 344 25 usually usually RB 20282 344 26 satisfied satisfied JJ 20282 344 27 with with IN 20282 344 28 the the DT 20282 344 29 latter latter JJ 20282 344 30 . . . 20282 345 1 IMPACT IMPACT NNP 20282 345 2 TESTS test NNS 20282 345 3 Impact Impact NNP 20282 345 4 tests test NNS 20282 345 5 are be VBP 20282 345 6 of of IN 20282 345 7 considerable considerable JJ 20282 345 8 importance importance NN 20282 345 9 as as IN 20282 345 10 an an DT 20282 345 11 indication indication NN 20282 345 12 of of IN 20282 345 13 how how WRB 20282 345 14 a a DT 20282 345 15 metal metal NN 20282 345 16 will will MD 20282 345 17 perform perform VB 20282 345 18 under under IN 20282 345 19 shock shock NN 20282 345 20 . . . 20282 346 1 Some some DT 20282 346 2 engineers engineer NNS 20282 346 3 think think VBP 20282 346 4 that that IN 20282 346 5 the the DT 20282 346 6 tensile tensile JJ 20282 346 7 test test NN 20282 346 8 , , , 20282 346 9 which which WDT 20282 346 10 is be VBZ 20282 346 11 one one CD 20282 346 12 made make VBN 20282 346 13 under under IN 20282 346 14 slow slow JJ 20282 346 15 loading loading NN 20282 346 16 , , , 20282 346 17 should should MD 20282 346 18 therefore therefore RB 20282 346 19 be be VB 20282 346 20 supplemented supplement VBN 20282 346 21 by by IN 20282 346 22 another another DT 20282 346 23 showing showing NN 20282 346 24 what what WP 20282 346 25 will will MD 20282 346 26 happen happen VB 20282 346 27 if if IN 20282 346 28 the the DT 20282 346 29 load load NN 20282 346 30 is be VBZ 20282 346 31 applied apply VBN 20282 346 32 almost almost RB 20282 346 33 instantaneously instantaneously RB 20282 346 34 . . . 20282 347 1 This this DT 20282 347 2 test test NN 20282 347 3 , , , 20282 347 4 however however RB 20282 347 5 , , , 20282 347 6 has have VBZ 20282 347 7 not not RB 20282 347 8 been be VBN 20282 347 9 standardized standardize VBN 20282 347 10 , , , 20282 347 11 and and CC 20282 347 12 depends depend VBZ 20282 347 13 to to IN 20282 347 14 a a DT 20282 347 15 considerable considerable JJ 20282 347 16 extent extent NN 20282 347 17 upon upon IN 20282 347 18 the the DT 20282 347 19 type type NN 20282 347 20 of of IN 20282 347 21 machine machine NN 20282 347 22 , , , 20282 347 23 but but CC 20282 347 24 more more RBR 20282 347 25 especially especially RB 20282 347 26 the the DT 20282 347 27 size size NN 20282 347 28 of of IN 20282 347 29 the the DT 20282 347 30 specimen speciman NNS 20282 347 31 and and CC 20282 347 32 the the DT 20282 347 33 way way NN 20282 347 34 it -PRON- PRP 20282 347 35 is be VBZ 20282 347 36 " " `` 20282 347 37 nicked nicked JJ 20282 347 38 . . . 20282 347 39 " " '' 20282 348 1 The the DT 20282 348 2 machine machine NN 20282 348 3 is be VBZ 20282 348 4 generally generally RB 20282 348 5 a a DT 20282 348 6 swinging swinge VBG 20282 348 7 heavy heavy JJ 20282 348 8 pendulum pendulum NN 20282 348 9 . . . 20282 349 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 349 2 falls fall VBZ 20282 349 3 a a DT 20282 349 4 certain certain JJ 20282 349 5 height height NN 20282 349 6 , , , 20282 349 7 strikes strike VBZ 20282 349 8 the the DT 20282 349 9 sample sample NN 20282 349 10 at at IN 20282 349 11 the the DT 20282 349 12 lowest low JJS 20282 349 13 point point NN 20282 349 14 , , , 20282 349 15 and and CC 20282 349 16 swings swing NNS 20282 349 17 on on IN 20282 349 18 past past NN 20282 349 19 . . . 20282 350 1 The the DT 20282 350 2 difference difference NN 20282 350 3 between between IN 20282 350 4 the the DT 20282 350 5 downward downward JJ 20282 350 6 and and CC 20282 350 7 upward upward JJ 20282 350 8 swing swing NN 20282 350 9 is be VBZ 20282 350 10 a a DT 20282 350 11 measure measure NN 20282 350 12 of of IN 20282 350 13 the the DT 20282 350 14 energy energy NN 20282 350 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 350 16 took take VBD 20282 350 17 to to TO 20282 350 18 break break VB 20282 350 19 the the DT 20282 350 20 test test NN 20282 350 21 piece piece NN 20282 350 22 . . . 20282 351 1 FATIGUE FATIGUE NNP 20282 351 2 TESTS TESTS NNP 20282 351 3 It -PRON- PRP 20282 351 4 has have VBZ 20282 351 5 been be VBN 20282 351 6 known know VBN 20282 351 7 for for IN 20282 351 8 fifty fifty CD 20282 351 9 years year NNS 20282 351 10 that that IN 20282 351 11 a a DT 20282 351 12 beam beam NN 20282 351 13 or or CC 20282 351 14 rod rod NN 20282 351 15 would would MD 20282 351 16 fail fail VB 20282 351 17 at at IN 20282 351 18 a a DT 20282 351 19 relatively relatively RB 20282 351 20 low low JJ 20282 351 21 stress stress NN 20282 351 22 if if IN 20282 351 23 only only RB 20282 351 24 repeated repeat VBN 20282 351 25 often often RB 20282 351 26 enough enough RB 20282 351 27 . . . 20282 352 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 352 2 has have VBZ 20282 352 3 been be VBN 20282 352 4 found find VBN 20282 352 5 , , , 20282 352 6 however however RB 20282 352 7 , , , 20282 352 8 that that IN 20282 352 9 each each DT 20282 352 10 material material NN 20282 352 11 possesses possess VBZ 20282 352 12 a a DT 20282 352 13 limiting limit VBG 20282 352 14 stress stress NN 20282 352 15 , , , 20282 352 16 or or CC 20282 352 17 endurance endurance NN 20282 352 18 limit limit NN 20282 352 19 , , , 20282 352 20 within within IN 20282 352 21 which which WDT 20282 352 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 352 23 is be VBZ 20282 352 24 safe safe JJ 20282 352 25 , , , 20282 352 26 no no RB 20282 352 27 matter matter RB 20282 352 28 how how WRB 20282 352 29 often often RB 20282 352 30 the the DT 20282 352 31 loading loading NN 20282 352 32 occurs occur VBZ 20282 352 33 . . . 20282 353 1 That that DT 20282 353 2 limiting limit VBG 20282 353 3 stress stress NN 20282 353 4 for for IN 20282 353 5 all all DT 20282 353 6 steels steel NNS 20282 353 7 so so RB 20282 353 8 far far RB 20282 353 9 investigated investigate VBN 20282 353 10 causes cause NNS 20282 353 11 fracture fracture NN 20282 353 12 below below IN 20282 353 13 10 10 CD 20282 353 14 million million CD 20282 353 15 reversals reversal NNS 20282 353 16 . . . 20282 354 1 In in IN 20282 354 2 other other JJ 20282 354 3 words word NNS 20282 354 4 , , , 20282 354 5 a a DT 20282 354 6 steel steel NN 20282 354 7 which which WDT 20282 354 8 will will MD 20282 354 9 not not RB 20282 354 10 break break VB 20282 354 11 before before IN 20282 354 12 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 20282 354 13 reversals reversal NNS 20282 354 14 can can MD 20282 354 15 confidently confidently RB 20282 354 16 be be VB 20282 354 17 expected expect VBN 20282 354 18 to to TO 20282 354 19 endure endure VB 20282 354 20 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 20282 354 21 , , , 20282 354 22 and and CC 20282 354 23 doubtless doubtless RB 20282 354 24 into into IN 20282 354 25 the the DT 20282 354 26 billions billion NNS 20282 354 27 . . . 20282 355 1 About about IN 20282 355 2 the the DT 20282 355 3 only only JJ 20282 355 4 way way NN 20282 355 5 to to TO 20282 355 6 test test VB 20282 355 7 one one CD 20282 355 8 piece piece NN 20282 355 9 such such PDT 20282 355 10 a a DT 20282 355 11 large large JJ 20282 355 12 number number NN 20282 355 13 of of IN 20282 355 14 times time NNS 20282 355 15 is be VBZ 20282 355 16 to to TO 20282 355 17 fashion fashion VB 20282 355 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 355 19 into into IN 20282 355 20 a a DT 20282 355 21 beam beam NN 20282 355 22 , , , 20282 355 23 load load VB 20282 355 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 355 25 , , , 20282 355 26 and and CC 20282 355 27 then then RB 20282 355 28 turn turn VB 20282 355 29 the the DT 20282 355 30 beam beam NN 20282 355 31 in in IN 20282 355 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 355 33 supports support NNS 20282 355 34 . . . 20282 356 1 Thus thus RB 20282 356 2 the the DT 20282 356 3 stress stress NN 20282 356 4 in in IN 20282 356 5 the the DT 20282 356 6 outer outer JJ 20282 356 7 fibers fiber NNS 20282 356 8 of of IN 20282 356 9 the the DT 20282 356 10 bar bar NN 20282 356 11 varies vary VBZ 20282 356 12 from from IN 20282 356 13 a a DT 20282 356 14 maximum maximum JJ 20282 356 15 stretch stretch NN 20282 356 16 through through IN 20282 356 17 zero zero CD 20282 356 18 to to IN 20282 356 19 a a DT 20282 356 20 maximum maximum JJ 20282 356 21 compression compression NN 20282 356 22 , , , 20282 356 23 and and CC 20282 356 24 back back RB 20282 356 25 again again RB 20282 356 26 . . . 20282 357 1 A a DT 20282 357 2 simple simple JJ 20282 357 3 machine machine NN 20282 357 4 of of IN 20282 357 5 this this DT 20282 357 6 sort sort NN 20282 357 7 is be VBZ 20282 357 8 shown show VBN 20282 357 9 in in IN 20282 357 10 Fig Fig NNP 20282 357 11 . . . 20282 358 1 10 10 CD 20282 358 2 , , , 20282 358 3 where where WRB 20282 358 4 _ _ NNP 20282 358 5 B B NNP 20282 358 6 _ _ NNP 20282 358 7 and and CC 20282 358 8 _ _ NNP 20282 358 9 E E NNP 20282 358 10 _ _ NNP 20282 358 11 are be VBP 20282 358 12 bearings bearing NNS 20282 358 13 , , , 20282 358 14 _ _ NNP 20282 358 15 A A NNP 20282 358 16 _ _ NNP 20282 358 17 the the DT 20282 358 18 test test NN 20282 358 19 piece piece NN 20282 358 20 , , , 20282 358 21 turned turn VBD 20282 358 22 slightly slightly RB 20282 358 23 down down RB 20282 358 24 in in IN 20282 358 25 the the DT 20282 358 26 center center NN 20282 358 27 , , , 20282 358 28 _ _ NNP 20282 358 29 C C NNP 20282 358 30 _ _ NNP 20282 358 31 and and CC 20282 358 32 _ _ NNP 20282 358 33 D D NNP 20282 358 34 _ _ NNP 20282 358 35 ball ball NN 20282 358 36 bearings bearing NNS 20282 358 37 supporting support VBG 20282 358 38 a a DT 20282 358 39 load load NN 20282 358 40 _ _ NNP 20282 358 41 W W NNP 20282 358 42 _ _ NNP 20282 358 43 . . . 20282 359 1 _ _ NNP 20282 359 2 K K NNP 20282 359 3 _ _ NNP 20282 359 4 is be VBZ 20282 359 5 a a DT 20282 359 6 pulley pulley NN 20282 359 7 for for IN 20282 359 8 driving drive VBG 20282 359 9 the the DT 20282 359 10 machine machine NN 20282 359 11 and and CC 20282 359 12 _ _ NNP 20282 359 13 N N NNP 20282 359 14 _ _ NNP 20282 359 15 is be VBZ 20282 359 16 a a DT 20282 359 17 counter counter NN 20282 359 18 . . . 20282 360 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 360 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 360 3 : : : 20282 360 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 360 5 . . . 20282 361 1 10.--Sketch 10.--sketch CD 20282 361 2 of of IN 20282 361 3 rotating rotate VBG 20282 361 4 beam beam NN 20282 361 5 machine machine NN 20282 361 6 for for IN 20282 361 7 measuring measure VBG 20282 361 8 endurance endurance NN 20282 361 9 of of IN 20282 361 10 metal metal NN 20282 361 11 . . . 20282 361 12 ] ] -RRB- 20282 362 1 HARDNESS hardnes NNS 20282 362 2 TESTING test VBG 20282 362 3 The the DT 20282 362 4 word word NN 20282 362 5 " " `` 20282 362 6 hardness hardness NN 20282 362 7 " " '' 20282 362 8 is be VBZ 20282 362 9 used use VBN 20282 362 10 to to TO 20282 362 11 express express VB 20282 362 12 various various JJ 20282 362 13 properties property NNS 20282 362 14 of of IN 20282 362 15 metals metal NNS 20282 362 16 , , , 20282 362 17 and and CC 20282 362 18 is be VBZ 20282 362 19 measured measure VBN 20282 362 20 in in IN 20282 362 21 as as RB 20282 362 22 many many JJ 20282 362 23 different different JJ 20282 362 24 ways way NNS 20282 362 25 . . . 20282 363 1 " " `` 20282 363 2 Scratch scratch VB 20282 363 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 4 " " '' 20282 363 5 is be VBZ 20282 363 6 used use VBN 20282 363 7 by by IN 20282 363 8 the the DT 20282 363 9 geologist geologist NN 20282 363 10 , , , 20282 363 11 who who WP 20282 363 12 has have VBZ 20282 363 13 constructed construct VBN 20282 363 14 " " `` 20282 363 15 Moh Moh NNP 20282 363 16 's 's POS 20282 363 17 scale scale NN 20282 363 18 " " '' 20282 363 19 as as IN 20282 363 20 follows follow VBZ 20282 363 21 : : : 20282 363 22 Talc Talc NNP 20282 363 23 has have VBZ 20282 363 24 a a DT 20282 363 25 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 26 of of IN 20282 363 27 1 1 CD 20282 363 28 Rock Rock NNP 20282 363 29 Salt Salt NNP 20282 363 30 has have VBZ 20282 363 31 a a DT 20282 363 32 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 33 of of IN 20282 363 34 2 2 CD 20282 363 35 Calcite Calcite NNP 20282 363 36 has have VBZ 20282 363 37 a a DT 20282 363 38 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 39 of of IN 20282 363 40 3 3 CD 20282 363 41 Fluorite Fluorite NNP 20282 363 42 has have VBZ 20282 363 43 a a DT 20282 363 44 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 45 of of IN 20282 363 46 4 4 CD 20282 363 47 Apatite Apatite NNP 20282 363 48 has have VBZ 20282 363 49 a a DT 20282 363 50 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 51 of of IN 20282 363 52 5 5 CD 20282 363 53 Feldspar Feldspar NNP 20282 363 54 has have VBZ 20282 363 55 a a DT 20282 363 56 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 57 of of IN 20282 363 58 6 6 CD 20282 363 59 Quartz Quartz NNP 20282 363 60 has have VBZ 20282 363 61 a a DT 20282 363 62 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 63 of of IN 20282 363 64 7 7 CD 20282 363 65 Topaz Topaz NNP 20282 363 66 has have VBZ 20282 363 67 a a DT 20282 363 68 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 69 of of IN 20282 363 70 8 8 CD 20282 363 71 Corundum Corundum NNP 20282 363 72 has have VBZ 20282 363 73 a a DT 20282 363 74 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 75 of of IN 20282 363 76 9 9 CD 20282 363 77 Diamond Diamond NNP 20282 363 78 has have VBZ 20282 363 79 a a DT 20282 363 80 hardness hardness NN 20282 363 81 of of IN 20282 363 82 10 10 CD 20282 363 83 A a DT 20282 363 84 mineral mineral NN 20282 363 85 will will MD 20282 363 86 scratch scratch VB 20282 363 87 all all PDT 20282 363 88 those those DT 20282 363 89 above above IN 20282 363 90 it -PRON- PRP 20282 363 91 in in IN 20282 363 92 the the DT 20282 363 93 series series NN 20282 363 94 , , , 20282 363 95 and and CC 20282 363 96 will will MD 20282 363 97 be be VB 20282 363 98 scratched scratch VBN 20282 363 99 by by IN 20282 363 100 those those DT 20282 363 101 below below RB 20282 363 102 . . . 20282 364 1 A a DT 20282 364 2 weighted weighted JJ 20282 364 3 diamond diamond NN 20282 364 4 cone cone NN 20282 364 5 drawn draw VBN 20282 364 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 364 7 over over IN 20282 364 8 a a DT 20282 364 9 surface surface NN 20282 364 10 will will MD 20282 364 11 leave leave VB 20282 364 12 a a DT 20282 364 13 path path NN 20282 364 14 the the DT 20282 364 15 width width NN 20282 364 16 of of IN 20282 364 17 which which WDT 20282 364 18 ( ( -LRB- 20282 364 19 measured measure VBN 20282 364 20 by by IN 20282 364 21 a a DT 20282 364 22 microscope microscope NN 20282 364 23 ) ) -RRB- 20282 364 24 varies vary VBZ 20282 364 25 inversely inversely RB 20282 364 26 as as IN 20282 364 27 the the DT 20282 364 28 scratch scratch NN 20282 364 29 hardness hardness NN 20282 364 30 . . . 20282 365 1 " " `` 20282 365 2 Cutting cut VBG 20282 365 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 365 4 " " '' 20282 365 5 is be VBZ 20282 365 6 measured measure VBN 20282 365 7 by by IN 20282 365 8 a a DT 20282 365 9 standardized standardized JJ 20282 365 10 drilling drilling NN 20282 365 11 machine machine NN 20282 365 12 , , , 20282 365 13 and and CC 20282 365 14 has have VBZ 20282 365 15 a a DT 20282 365 16 limited limited JJ 20282 365 17 application application NN 20282 365 18 in in IN 20282 365 19 machine machine NN 20282 365 20 - - HYPH 20282 365 21 shop shop NN 20282 365 22 practice practice NN 20282 365 23 . . . 20282 366 1 " " `` 20282 366 2 Rebounding rebound VBG 20282 366 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 366 4 " " '' 20282 366 5 is be VBZ 20282 366 6 commonly commonly RB 20282 366 7 measured measure VBN 20282 366 8 by by IN 20282 366 9 the the DT 20282 366 10 Shore Shore NNP 20282 366 11 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 366 12 , , , 20282 366 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 366 14 in in IN 20282 366 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 366 16 . . . 20282 367 1 11 11 CD 20282 367 2 . . . 20282 368 1 A a DT 20282 368 2 small small JJ 20282 368 3 steel steel NN 20282 368 4 hammer hammer NN 20282 368 5 , , , 20282 368 6 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 368 7 in in IN 20282 368 8 . . . 20282 369 1 in in IN 20282 369 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 369 3 , , , 20282 369 4 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 369 5 in in IN 20282 369 6 . . . 20282 370 1 in in IN 20282 370 2 length length NN 20282 370 3 , , , 20282 370 4 and and CC 20282 370 5 weighing weigh VBG 20282 370 6 about about IN 20282 370 7 1/12 1/12 CD 20282 370 8 oz oz RB 20282 370 9 . . . 20282 371 1 is be VBZ 20282 371 2 dropped drop VBN 20282 371 3 a a DT 20282 371 4 distance distance NN 20282 371 5 of of IN 20282 371 6 10 10 CD 20282 371 7 in in IN 20282 371 8 . . . 20282 372 1 upon upon IN 20282 372 2 the the DT 20282 372 3 test test NN 20282 372 4 piece piece NN 20282 372 5 . . . 20282 373 1 The the DT 20282 373 2 height height NN 20282 373 3 of of IN 20282 373 4 rebound rebound NN 20282 373 5 in in IN 20282 373 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 20282 373 7 units unit NNS 20282 373 8 represents represent VBZ 20282 373 9 the the DT 20282 373 10 hardness hardness NNP 20282 373 11 numeral numeral NNP 20282 373 12 . . . 20282 374 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 374 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 374 3 : : : 20282 374 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 374 5 . . . 20282 375 1 11.--Shore 11.--shore CD 20282 375 2 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 375 3 . . . 20282 375 4 ] ] -RRB- 20282 376 1 Should Should MD 20282 376 2 the the DT 20282 376 3 hammer hammer NN 20282 376 4 have have VB 20282 376 5 a a DT 20282 376 6 hard hard JJ 20282 376 7 flat flat JJ 20282 376 8 surface surface NN 20282 376 9 and and CC 20282 376 10 drop drop VB 20282 376 11 on on IN 20282 376 12 steel steel NN 20282 376 13 so so RB 20282 376 14 hard hard RB 20282 376 15 that that IN 20282 376 16 no no DT 20282 376 17 impression impression NN 20282 376 18 were be VBD 20282 376 19 made make VBN 20282 376 20 , , , 20282 376 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 376 22 would would MD 20282 376 23 rebound rebound VB 20282 376 24 about about RB 20282 376 25 90 90 CD 20282 376 26 per per NN 20282 376 27 cent cent NN 20282 376 28 of of IN 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indentation NN 20282 379 8 is be VBZ 20282 379 9 taken take VBN 20282 379 10 from from IN 20282 379 11 the the DT 20282 379 12 energy energy NN 20282 379 13 of of IN 20282 379 14 the the DT 20282 379 15 falling fall VBG 20282 379 16 body body NN 20282 379 17 ; ; : 20282 379 18 the the DT 20282 379 19 rebound rebound NN 20282 379 20 will will MD 20282 379 21 absorb absorb VB 20282 379 22 the the DT 20282 379 23 balance balance NN 20282 379 24 , , , 20282 379 25 and and CC 20282 379 26 the the DT 20282 379 27 hammer hammer NN 20282 379 28 will will MD 20282 379 29 now now RB 20282 379 30 rise rise VB 20282 379 31 from from IN 20282 379 32 the the DT 20282 379 33 same same JJ 20282 379 34 steel steel NN 20282 379 35 a a DT 20282 379 36 distance distance NN 20282 379 37 equal equal JJ 20282 379 38 to to IN 20282 379 39 about about RB 20282 379 40 75 75 CD 20282 379 41 per per NN 20282 379 42 cent cent NN 20282 379 43 of of IN 20282 379 44 the the DT 20282 379 45 fall fall NN 20282 379 46 . . . 20282 380 1 A a DT 20282 380 2 permanent permanent JJ 20282 380 3 impression impression NN 20282 380 4 is be VBZ 20282 380 5 left leave VBN 20282 380 6 upon upon IN 20282 380 7 the the DT 20282 380 8 test test NN 20282 380 9 piece piece NN 20282 380 10 because because IN 20282 380 11 the the DT 20282 380 12 impact impact NN 20282 380 13 will will MD 20282 380 14 develop develop VB 20282 380 15 a a DT 20282 380 16 force force NN 20282 380 17 of of IN 20282 380 18 several several JJ 20282 380 19 hundred hundred CD 20282 380 20 thousand thousand CD 20282 380 21 pounds pound NNS 20282 380 22 per per IN 20282 380 23 square square JJ 20282 380 24 inch inch NN 20282 380 25 under under IN 20282 380 26 the the DT 20282 380 27 tiny tiny JJ 20282 380 28 diamond diamond NN 20282 380 29 - - HYPH 20282 380 30 pointed point VBN 20282 380 31 hammer hammer NN 20282 380 32 head head NN 20282 380 33 , , , 20282 380 34 stressing stress VBG 20282 380 35 the the DT 20282 380 36 test test NN 20282 380 37 piece piece NN 20282 380 38 at at IN 20282 380 39 this this DT 20282 380 40 point point NN 20282 380 41 of of IN 20282 380 42 contact contact NN 20282 380 43 much much RB 20282 380 44 beyond beyond IN 20282 380 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 380 46 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 380 47 strength strength NN 20282 380 48 . . . 20282 381 1 The the DT 20282 381 2 rebound rebound NN 20282 381 3 is be VBZ 20282 381 4 thus thus RB 20282 381 5 dependent dependent JJ 20282 381 6 upon upon IN 20282 381 7 the the DT 20282 381 8 indentation indentation NN 20282 381 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 381 10 , , , 20282 381 11 for for IN 20282 381 12 the the DT 20282 381 13 reason reason NN 20282 381 14 that that IN 20282 381 15 the the DT 20282 381 16 less less RBR 20282 381 17 the the DT 20282 381 18 indentation indentation NN 20282 381 19 , , , 20282 381 20 the the DT 20282 381 21 more more JJR 20282 381 22 energy energy NN 20282 381 23 will will MD 20282 381 24 reappear reappear VB 20282 381 25 in in IN 20282 381 26 the the DT 20282 381 27 rebound rebound NN 20282 381 28 ; ; : 20282 381 29 also also RB 20282 381 30 , , , 20282 381 31 the the DT 20282 381 32 less less RBR 20282 381 33 the the DT 20282 381 34 indentation indentation NN 20282 381 35 , , , 20282 381 36 the the DT 20282 381 37 harder hard JJR 20282 381 38 the the DT 20282 381 39 material material NN 20282 381 40 . . . 20282 382 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 382 2 , , , 20282 382 3 the the DT 20282 382 4 harder hard JJR 20282 382 5 the the DT 20282 382 6 material material NN 20282 382 7 , , , 20282 382 8 the the DT 20282 382 9 more more RBR 20282 382 10 the the DT 20282 382 11 rebound rebound NN 20282 382 12 . . . 20282 383 1 " " `` 20282 383 2 Indentation Indentation NNP 20282 383 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 383 4 " " '' 20282 383 5 is be VBZ 20282 383 6 a a DT 20282 383 7 measure measure NN 20282 383 8 of of IN 20282 383 9 a a DT 20282 383 10 material material NN 20282 383 11 's 's POS 20282 383 12 resistance resistance 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75 121 121 CD 20282 404 76 3.0 3.0 CD 20282 404 77 | | CD 20282 404 78 418 418 CD 20282 404 79 | | CD 20282 404 80 5.5 5.5 CD 20282 404 81 | | CD 20282 404 82 116 116 CD 20282 404 83 | | CD 20282 404 84 | | CD 20282 404 85 | | CD 20282 404 86 3.1 3.1 CD 20282 404 87 | | CD 20282 404 88 387 387 CD 20282 404 89 | | CD 20282 404 90 5.6 5.6 CD 20282 404 91 | | CD 20282 404 92 112 112 CD 20282 404 93 3.2 3.2 CD 20282 404 94 | | CD 20282 404 95 364 364 CD 20282 404 96 | | CD 20282 404 97 5.7 5.7 CD 20282 404 98 | | CD 20282 404 99 107 107 CD 20282 404 100 3.3 3.3 CD 20282 404 101 | | CD 20282 404 102 340 340 CD 20282 404 103 | | CD 20282 404 104 5.8 5.8 CD 20282 404 105 | | CD 20282 404 106 103 103 CD 20282 404 107 3.4 3.4 CD 20282 404 108 | | CD 20282 404 109 321 321 CD 20282 404 110 | | CD 20282 404 111 5.9 5.9 CD 20282 404 112 | | CD 20282 404 113 99 99 CD 20282 404 114 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 404 115 | | CD 20282 404 116 302 302 CD 20282 404 117 | | CD 20282 404 118 6.0 6.0 CD 20282 404 119 | | CD 20282 404 120 95 95 CD 20282 404 121 | | CD 20282 404 122 | | CD 20282 404 123 | | CD 20282 404 124 3.6 3.6 CD 20282 404 125 | | CD 20282 404 126 286 286 CD 20282 404 127 | | CD 20282 404 128 6.1 6.1 CD 20282 404 129 | | CD 20282 404 130 92 92 CD 20282 404 131 3.7 3.7 CD 20282 404 132 | | CD 20282 404 133 269 269 CD 20282 404 134 | | CD 20282 404 135 6.2 6.2 CD 20282 404 136 | | CD 20282 404 137 89 89 CD 20282 404 138 3.8 3.8 CD 20282 404 139 | | CD 20282 404 140 255 255 CD 20282 404 141 | | CD 20282 404 142 6.3 6.3 CD 20282 404 143 | | CD 20282 404 144 86 86 CD 20282 404 145 3.9 3.9 CD 20282 404 146 | | CD 20282 404 147 241 241 CD 20282 404 148 | | CD 20282 404 149 6.4 6.4 CD 20282 404 150 | | CD 20282 404 151 83 83 CD 20282 404 152 4.0 4.0 CD 20282 404 153 | | CD 20282 404 154 228 228 CD 20282 404 155 | | CD 20282 404 156 6.5 6.5 CD 20282 404 157 | | CD 20282 404 158 80 80 CD 20282 404 159 | | CD 20282 404 160 | | CD 20282 404 161 | | CD 20282 404 162 4.1 4.1 CD 20282 404 163 | | CD 20282 404 164 217 217 CD 20282 404 165 | | CD 20282 404 166 6.6 6.6 CD 20282 404 167 | | CD 20282 404 168 77 77 CD 20282 404 169 4.2 4.2 CD 20282 404 170 | | CD 20282 404 171 207 207 CD 20282 404 172 | | CD 20282 404 173 6.7 6.7 CD 20282 404 174 | | CD 20282 404 175 74 74 CD 20282 404 176 4.3 4.3 CD 20282 404 177 | | CD 20282 404 178 196 196 CD 20282 404 179 | | CD 20282 404 180 6.8 6.8 CD 20282 404 181 | | CD 20282 404 182 71.5 71.5 CD 20282 404 183 4.4 4.4 CD 20282 404 184 | | CD 20282 404 185 187 187 CD 20282 404 186 | | CD 20282 404 187 6.9 6.9 CD 20282 404 188 | | CD 20282 404 189 69 69 CD 20282 404 190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CD 20282 404 191 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 404 192 III iii CD 20282 404 193 ALLOYS alloy NNS 20282 404 194 AND and CC 20282 404 195 THEIR their NN 20282 404 196 EFFECT effect NN 20282 404 197 UPON upon IN 20282 404 198 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 404 199 In in IN 20282 404 200 view view NN 20282 404 201 of of IN 20282 404 202 the the DT 20282 404 203 fact fact NN 20282 404 204 that that IN 20282 404 205 alloy alloy NN 20282 404 206 steels steel NNS 20282 404 207 are be VBP 20282 404 208 coming come VBG 20282 404 209 into into IN 20282 404 210 a a DT 20282 404 211 great great JJ 20282 404 212 deal deal NN 20282 404 213 of of IN 20282 404 214 prominence prominence NN 20282 404 215 , , , 20282 404 216 it -PRON- PRP 20282 404 217 would would MD 20282 404 218 be be VB 20282 404 219 well well JJ 20282 404 220 for for IN 20282 404 221 the the DT 20282 404 222 users user NNS 20282 404 223 of of IN 20282 404 224 these these DT 20282 404 225 steels steel NNS 20282 404 226 to to TO 20282 404 227 fully fully RB 20282 404 228 appreciate appreciate VB 20282 404 229 the the DT 20282 404 230 effects effect NNS 20282 404 231 of of IN 20282 404 232 the the DT 20282 404 233 alloys alloy NNS 20282 404 234 upon upon IN 20282 404 235 the the DT 20282 404 236 various various JJ 20282 404 237 grades grade NNS 20282 404 238 of of IN 20282 404 239 steel steel NN 20282 404 240 . . . 20282 405 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 405 2 have have VBP 20282 405 3 endeavored endeavor VBN 20282 405 4 to to TO 20282 405 5 summarize summarize VB 20282 405 6 the the DT 20282 405 7 effect effect NN 20282 405 8 of of IN 20282 405 9 these these DT 20282 405 10 alloys alloy NNS 20282 405 11 so so IN 20282 405 12 that that IN 20282 405 13 the the DT 20282 405 14 users user NNS 20282 405 15 can can MD 20282 405 16 appreciate appreciate VB 20282 405 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 405 18 effect effect NN 20282 405 19 , , , 20282 405 20 without without IN 20282 405 21 having have VBG 20282 405 22 to to TO 20282 405 23 study study VB 20282 405 24 a a DT 20282 405 25 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 405 26 treatise treatise NN 20282 405 27 and and CC 20282 405 28 then then RB 20282 405 29 , , , 20282 405 30 perhaps perhaps RB 20282 405 31 , , , 20282 405 32 not not RB 20282 405 33 get get VB 20282 405 34 the the DT 20282 405 35 crux crux NN 20282 405 36 of of IN 20282 405 37 the the DT 20282 405 38 matter matter NN 20282 405 39 . . . 20282 406 1 NICKEL NICKEL NNP 20282 406 2 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 406 3 may may MD 20282 406 4 be be VB 20282 406 5 considered consider VBN 20282 406 6 as as IN 20282 406 7 the the DT 20282 406 8 toughest tough JJS 20282 406 9 among among IN 20282 406 10 the the DT 20282 406 11 non non JJ 20282 406 12 - - JJ 20282 406 13 rare rare JJ 20282 406 14 alloys alloy NNS 20282 406 15 now now RB 20282 406 16 used use VBN 20282 406 17 in in IN 20282 406 18 steel steel NN 20282 406 19 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 406 20 . . . 20282 407 1 Originally originally RB 20282 407 2 nickel nickel NN 20282 407 3 was be VBD 20282 407 4 added add VBN 20282 407 5 to to TO 20282 407 6 give give VB 20282 407 7 increased increase VBN 20282 407 8 strength strength NN 20282 407 9 and and CC 20282 407 10 toughness toughness NN 20282 407 11 over over IN 20282 407 12 that that DT 20282 407 13 obtained obtain VBN 20282 407 14 with with IN 20282 407 15 the the DT 20282 407 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 407 17 rolled roll VBN 20282 407 18 structural structural JJ 20282 407 19 steel steel NN 20282 407 20 and and CC 20282 407 21 little little JJ 20282 407 22 attempt attempt NN 20282 407 23 was be VBD 20282 407 24 made make VBN 20282 407 25 to to TO 20282 407 26 utilize utilize VB 20282 407 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 407 28 great great JJ 20282 407 29 possibilities possibility NNS 20282 407 30 so so RB 20282 407 31 far far RB 20282 407 32 as as IN 20282 407 33 heat heat NN 20282 407 34 treatment treatment NN 20282 407 35 was be VBD 20282 407 36 concerned concern VBN 20282 407 37 . . . 20282 408 1 The the DT 20282 408 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 20282 408 3 experienced experience VBD 20282 408 4 have have VBP 20282 408 5 been be VBN 20282 408 6 a a DT 20282 408 7 tendency tendency NN 20282 408 8 towards towards IN 20282 408 9 laminated laminate VBN 20282 408 10 structure structure NN 20282 408 11 during during IN 20282 408 12 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 408 13 and and CC 20282 408 14 great great JJ 20282 408 15 liability liability NN 20282 408 16 to to TO 20282 408 17 seam seam VB 20282 408 18 , , , 20282 408 19 both both DT 20282 408 20 arising arise VBG 20282 408 21 from from IN 20282 408 22 improper improper JJ 20282 408 23 melting melt VBG 20282 408 24 practice practice NN 20282 408 25 . . . 20282 409 1 When when WRB 20282 409 2 extra extra JJ 20282 409 3 care care NN 20282 409 4 is be VBZ 20282 409 5 exercised exercise VBN 20282 409 6 in in IN 20282 409 7 the the DT 20282 409 8 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 409 9 , , , 20282 409 10 particularly particularly RB 20282 409 11 in in IN 20282 409 12 the the DT 20282 409 13 melting melting NN 20282 409 14 and and CC 20282 409 15 rolling roll VBG 20282 409 16 , , , 20282 409 17 many many JJ 20282 409 18 of of IN 20282 409 19 these these DT 20282 409 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 20282 409 21 can can MD 20282 409 22 be be VB 20282 409 23 overcome overcome VBN 20282 409 24 . . . 20282 410 1 The the DT 20282 410 2 electric electric JJ 20282 410 3 steel steel NN 20282 410 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 410 5 , , , 20282 410 6 of of IN 20282 410 7 modern modern JJ 20282 410 8 construction construction NN 20282 410 9 , , , 20282 410 10 is be VBZ 20282 410 11 a a DT 20282 410 12 very very RB 20282 410 13 important important JJ 20282 410 14 step step NN 20282 410 15 forward forward RB 20282 410 16 in in IN 20282 410 17 the the DT 20282 410 18 melting melting NN 20282 410 19 of of IN 20282 410 20 nickel nickel NN 20282 410 21 steel steel NN 20282 410 22 ; ; : 20282 410 23 neither neither CC 20282 410 24 the the DT 20282 410 25 crucible crucible JJ 20282 410 26 process process NN 20282 410 27 nor nor CC 20282 410 28 basic basic JJ 20282 410 29 or or CC 20282 410 30 acid acid JJ 20282 410 31 open open JJ 20282 410 32 - - HYPH 20282 410 33 hearth hearth NN 20282 410 34 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 410 35 give give VBP 20282 410 36 such such JJ 20282 410 37 good good JJ 20282 410 38 results result NNS 20282 410 39 . . . 20282 411 1 Great great JJ 20282 411 2 care care NN 20282 411 3 must must MD 20282 411 4 be be VB 20282 411 5 exercised exercise VBN 20282 411 6 in in IN 20282 411 7 reheating reheat VBG 20282 411 8 the the DT 20282 411 9 billet billet NN 20282 411 10 for for IN 20282 411 11 rolling roll VBG 20282 411 12 so so IN 20282 411 13 that that IN 20282 411 14 the the DT 20282 411 15 steel steel NN 20282 411 16 is be VBZ 20282 411 17 correctly correctly RB 20282 411 18 soaked soak VBN 20282 411 19 . . . 20282 412 1 The the DT 20282 412 2 rolling rolling NN 20282 412 3 must must MD 20282 412 4 not not RB 20282 412 5 be be VB 20282 412 6 forced force VBN 20282 412 7 ; ; : 20282 412 8 too too RB 20282 412 9 big big JJ 20282 412 10 reduction reduction NN 20282 412 11 per per IN 20282 412 12 pass pass NN 20282 412 13 should should MD 20282 412 14 not not RB 20282 412 15 be be VB 20282 412 16 indulged indulge VBN 20282 412 17 in in RB 20282 412 18 , , , 20282 412 19 as as IN 20282 412 20 this this DT 20282 412 21 sets set VBZ 20282 412 22 up up RP 20282 412 23 a a DT 20282 412 24 tendency tendency NN 20282 412 25 towards towards IN 20282 412 26 seams seam NNS 20282 412 27 . . . 20282 413 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 413 2 steel steel NN 20282 413 3 has have VBZ 20282 413 4 remarkably remarkably RB 20282 413 5 good good JJ 20282 413 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 20282 413 7 qualities quality NNS 20282 413 8 when when WRB 20282 413 9 suitably suitably RB 20282 413 10 heat heat NN 20282 413 11 - - HYPH 20282 413 12 treated treat VBN 20282 413 13 , , , 20282 413 14 and and CC 20282 413 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 413 16 is be VBZ 20282 413 17 preeminently preeminently RB 20282 413 18 adapted adapt VBN 20282 413 19 for for IN 20282 413 20 case case NN 20282 413 21 - - HYPH 20282 413 22 hardening hardening NN 20282 413 23 . . . 20282 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 414 2 is be VBZ 20282 414 3 not not RB 20282 414 4 difficult difficult JJ 20282 414 5 to to TO 20282 414 6 machine machine VB 20282 414 7 low low JJ 20282 414 8 - - HYPH 20282 414 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 414 10 steel steel NN 20282 414 11 , , , 20282 414 12 consequently consequently RB 20282 414 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 414 14 is be VBZ 20282 414 15 in in IN 20282 414 16 great great JJ 20282 414 17 favor favor NN 20282 414 18 where where WRB 20282 414 19 easy easy JJ 20282 414 20 machining machining NN 20282 414 21 properties property NNS 20282 414 22 are be VBP 20282 414 23 of of IN 20282 414 24 importance importance NN 20282 414 25 . . . 20282 415 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 415 2 influences influence VBZ 20282 415 3 the the DT 20282 415 4 strength strength NN 20282 415 5 and and CC 20282 415 6 ductility ductility NN 20282 415 7 of of IN 20282 415 8 steel steel NN 20282 415 9 by by IN 20282 415 10 being be VBG 20282 415 11 dissolved dissolve VBN 20282 415 12 directly directly RB 20282 415 13 in in IN 20282 415 14 the the DT 20282 415 15 iron iron NN 20282 415 16 or or CC 20282 415 17 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 415 18 ; ; : 20282 415 19 in in IN 20282 415 20 this this DT 20282 415 21 respect respect NN 20282 415 22 differing differ VBG 20282 415 23 from from IN 20282 415 24 chromium chromium NN 20282 415 25 , , , 20282 415 26 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 415 27 and and CC 20282 415 28 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 415 29 . . . 20282 416 1 The the DT 20282 416 2 addition addition NN 20282 416 3 of of IN 20282 416 4 each each DT 20282 416 5 1 1 CD 20282 416 6 per per NN 20282 416 7 cent cent NN 20282 416 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 416 9 up up IN 20282 416 10 to to TO 20282 416 11 5 5 CD 20282 416 12 per per NN 20282 416 13 cent cent NN 20282 416 14 will will MD 20282 416 15 cause cause VB 20282 416 16 an an DT 20282 416 17 approximate approximate JJ 20282 416 18 increase increase NN 20282 416 19 of of IN 20282 416 20 from from IN 20282 416 21 4,000 4,000 CD 20282 416 22 to to IN 20282 416 23 6,000 6,000 CD 20282 416 24 lb lb RB 20282 416 25 . . . 20282 417 1 per per IN 20282 417 2 square square JJ 20282 417 3 inch inch NN 20282 417 4 in in IN 20282 417 5 the the DT 20282 417 6 tensile tensile JJ 20282 417 7 strength strength NN 20282 417 8 and and CC 20282 417 9 elastic elastic JJ 20282 417 10 limit limit NN 20282 417 11 over over IN 20282 417 12 the the DT 20282 417 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 20282 417 14 steel steel NN 20282 417 15 and and CC 20282 417 16 without without IN 20282 417 17 any any DT 20282 417 18 decrease decrease NN 20282 417 19 in in IN 20282 417 20 ductility ductility NN 20282 417 21 . . . 20282 418 1 The the DT 20282 418 2 static static JJ 20282 418 3 strength strength NN 20282 418 4 of of IN 20282 418 5 nickel nickel NN 20282 418 6 steel steel NN 20282 418 7 is be VBZ 20282 418 8 affected affect VBN 20282 418 9 to to IN 20282 418 10 some some DT 20282 418 11 degree degree NN 20282 418 12 by by IN 20282 418 13 the the DT 20282 418 14 percentage percentage NN 20282 418 15 of of IN 20282 418 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 418 17 ; ; : 20282 418 18 for for IN 20282 418 19 instance instance NN 20282 418 20 , , , 20282 418 21 steel steel NN 20282 418 22 with with IN 20282 418 23 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 418 24 per per NN 20282 418 25 cent cent NN 20282 418 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 418 27 and and CC 20282 418 28 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 418 29 per per NN 20282 418 30 cent cent NN 20282 418 31 nickel nickel NN 20282 418 32 has have VBZ 20282 418 33 a a DT 20282 418 34 tensile tensile JJ 20282 418 35 strength strength NN 20282 418 36 , , , 20282 418 37 in in IN 20282 418 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 418 39 normal normal JJ 20282 418 40 state state NN 20282 418 41 , , , 20282 418 42 equal equal JJ 20282 418 43 to to IN 20282 418 44 a a DT 20282 418 45 straight straight JJ 20282 418 46 carbon carbon NN 20282 418 47 steel steel NN 20282 418 48 of of IN 20282 418 49 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 418 50 per per IN 20282 418 51 cent cent NN 20282 418 52 with with IN 20282 418 53 a a DT 20282 418 54 proportionately proportionately RB 20282 418 55 greater great JJR 20282 418 56 elastic elastic JJ 20282 418 57 limit limit NN 20282 418 58 and and CC 20282 418 59 retaining retain VBG 20282 418 60 all all PDT 20282 418 61 the the DT 20282 418 62 advantages advantage NNS 20282 418 63 of of IN 20282 418 64 the the DT 20282 418 65 ductility ductility NN 20282 418 66 of of IN 20282 418 67 the the DT 20282 418 68 lower low JJR 20282 418 69 carbon carbon NN 20282 418 70 . . . 20282 419 1 To to TO 20282 419 2 bring bring VB 20282 419 3 out out RP 20282 419 4 the the DT 20282 419 5 full full JJ 20282 419 6 qualities quality NNS 20282 419 7 of of IN 20282 419 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 419 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 419 10 must must MD 20282 419 11 be be VB 20282 419 12 heat heat NN 20282 419 13 - - HYPH 20282 419 14 treated treat VBN 20282 419 15 , , , 20282 419 16 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 419 17 there there EX 20282 419 18 is be VBZ 20282 419 19 no no DT 20282 419 20 object object NN 20282 419 21 in in IN 20282 419 22 using use VBG 20282 419 23 nickel nickel NN 20282 419 24 as as IN 20282 419 25 an an DT 20282 419 26 alloy alloy NN 20282 419 27 with with IN 20282 419 28 carbon carbon NN 20282 419 29 steel steel NN 20282 419 30 as as IN 20282 419 31 the the DT 20282 419 32 additional additional JJ 20282 419 33 cost cost NN 20282 419 34 is be VBZ 20282 419 35 not not RB 20282 419 36 justified justify VBN 20282 419 37 by by IN 20282 419 38 increased increase VBN 20282 419 39 strength strength NN 20282 419 40 . . . 20282 420 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 420 2 has have VBZ 20282 420 3 a a DT 20282 420 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 420 5 effect effect NN 20282 420 6 upon upon IN 20282 420 7 the the DT 20282 420 8 critical critical JJ 20282 420 9 ranges range NNS 20282 420 10 of of IN 20282 420 11 steel steel NN 20282 420 12 , , , 20282 420 13 the the DT 20282 420 14 critical critical JJ 20282 420 15 range range NN 20282 420 16 being be VBG 20282 420 17 lowered lower VBN 20282 420 18 by by IN 20282 420 19 the the DT 20282 420 20 percentage percentage NN 20282 420 21 of of IN 20282 420 22 nickel nickel NN 20282 420 23 ; ; : 20282 420 24 in in IN 20282 420 25 this this DT 20282 420 26 respect respect NN 20282 420 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 420 28 is be VBZ 20282 420 29 similar similar JJ 20282 420 30 to to IN 20282 420 31 manganese manganese NNP 20282 420 32 . . . 20282 421 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 421 2 can can MD 20282 421 3 be be VB 20282 421 4 alloyed alloy VBN 20282 421 5 with with IN 20282 421 6 steel steel NN 20282 421 7 in in IN 20282 421 8 various various JJ 20282 421 9 percentages percentage NNS 20282 421 10 , , , 20282 421 11 each each DT 20282 421 12 percentage percentage NN 20282 421 13 having have VBG 20282 421 14 a a DT 20282 421 15 very very RB 20282 421 16 definite definite JJ 20282 421 17 effect effect NN 20282 421 18 on on IN 20282 421 19 the the DT 20282 421 20 microstructure microstructure NN 20282 421 21 . . . 20282 422 1 For for IN 20282 422 2 instance instance NN 20282 422 3 , , , 20282 422 4 a a DT 20282 422 5 steel steel NN 20282 422 6 with with IN 20282 422 7 0.2 0.2 CD 20282 422 8 per per NN 20282 422 9 cent cent NN 20282 422 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 422 11 and and CC 20282 422 12 2 2 CD 20282 422 13 per per NN 20282 422 14 cent cent NN 20282 422 15 nickel nickel NN 20282 422 16 has have VBZ 20282 422 17 a a DT 20282 422 18 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 422 19 structure structure NN 20282 422 20 but but CC 20282 422 21 the the DT 20282 422 22 grain grain NN 20282 422 23 is be VBZ 20282 422 24 much much RB 20282 422 25 finer fine JJR 20282 422 26 than than IN 20282 422 27 if if IN 20282 422 28 the the DT 20282 422 29 straight straight JJ 20282 422 30 carbon carbon NN 20282 422 31 were be VBD 20282 422 32 used use VBN 20282 422 33 . . . 20282 423 1 With with IN 20282 423 2 the the DT 20282 423 3 same same JJ 20282 423 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 423 5 content content NN 20282 423 6 and and CC 20282 423 7 say say VB 20282 423 8 5 5 CD 20282 423 9 per per NN 20282 423 10 cent cent NN 20282 423 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 423 12 , , , 20282 423 13 the the DT 20282 423 14 structure structure NN 20282 423 15 would would MD 20282 423 16 still still RB 20282 423 17 be be VB 20282 423 18 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 423 19 , , , 20282 423 20 but but CC 20282 423 21 much much RB 20282 423 22 finer fine JJR 20282 423 23 and and CC 20282 423 24 denser denser NN 20282 423 25 , , , 20282 423 26 therefore therefore RB 20282 423 27 capable capable JJ 20282 423 28 of of IN 20282 423 29 withstanding withstand VBG 20282 423 30 shock shock NN 20282 423 31 , , , 20282 423 32 and and CC 20282 423 33 having have VBG 20282 423 34 greater great JJR 20282 423 35 dynamic dynamic JJ 20282 423 36 strength strength NN 20282 423 37 . . . 20282 424 1 With with IN 20282 424 2 about about RB 20282 424 3 0.2 0.2 CD 20282 424 4 per per NN 20282 424 5 cent cent NN 20282 424 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 424 7 and and CC 20282 424 8 8 8 CD 20282 424 9 per per NN 20282 424 10 cent cent NN 20282 424 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 424 12 , , , 20282 424 13 the the DT 20282 424 14 steel steel NN 20282 424 15 is be VBZ 20282 424 16 nearing near VBG 20282 424 17 the the DT 20282 424 18 stage stage NN 20282 424 19 between between IN 20282 424 20 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 424 21 and and CC 20282 424 22 martensite martensite NN 20282 424 23 , , , 20282 424 24 and and CC 20282 424 25 the the DT 20282 424 26 structure structure NN 20282 424 27 is be VBZ 20282 424 28 extremely extremely RB 20282 424 29 fine fine JJ 20282 424 30 , , , 20282 424 31 the the DT 20282 424 32 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 424 33 and and CC 20282 424 34 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 424 35 having have VBG 20282 424 36 a a DT 20282 424 37 very very RB 20282 424 38 pronounced pronounced JJ 20282 424 39 tendency tendency NN 20282 424 40 to to TO 20282 424 41 mimic mimic VB 20282 424 42 a a DT 20282 424 43 purely purely RB 20282 424 44 martensite martensite JJ 20282 424 45 structure structure NN 20282 424 46 . . . 20282 425 1 Steel steel NN 20282 425 2 with with IN 20282 425 3 0.2 0.2 CD 20282 425 4 per per NN 20282 425 5 cent cent NN 20282 425 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 425 7 and and CC 20282 425 8 15 15 CD 20282 425 9 per per NN 20282 425 10 cent cent NN 20282 425 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 425 12 is be VBZ 20282 425 13 entirely entirely RB 20282 425 14 martensite martensite JJ 20282 425 15 . . . 20282 426 1 Higher high JJR 20282 426 2 percentages percentage NNS 20282 426 3 of of IN 20282 426 4 nickel nickel NN 20282 426 5 change change NN 20282 426 6 the the DT 20282 426 7 martensitic martensitic JJ 20282 426 8 structure structure NN 20282 426 9 to to IN 20282 426 10 austenite austenite NNP 20282 426 11 , , , 20282 426 12 the the DT 20282 426 13 steel steel NN 20282 426 14 then then RB 20282 426 15 being be VBG 20282 426 16 non non JJ 20282 426 17 - - JJ 20282 426 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 426 19 . . . 20282 427 1 The the DT 20282 427 2 higher high JJR 20282 427 3 percentages percentage NNS 20282 427 4 , , , 20282 427 5 that that RB 20282 427 6 is is RB 20282 427 7 30 30 CD 20282 427 8 to to TO 20282 427 9 35 35 CD 20282 427 10 per per NN 20282 427 11 cent cent NN 20282 427 12 nickel nickel NN 20282 427 13 , , , 20282 427 14 are be VBP 20282 427 15 used use VBN 20282 427 16 for for IN 20282 427 17 valve valve NN 20282 427 18 seats seat NNS 20282 427 19 , , , 20282 427 20 valve valve VB 20282 427 21 heads head NNS 20282 427 22 , , , 20282 427 23 and and CC 20282 427 24 valve valve NN 20282 427 25 stems stem NNS 20282 427 26 , , , 20282 427 27 as as IN 20282 427 28 the the DT 20282 427 29 alloy alloy NN 20282 427 30 is be VBZ 20282 427 31 a a DT 20282 427 32 poor poor JJ 20282 427 33 conductor conductor NN 20282 427 34 of of IN 20282 427 35 heat heat NN 20282 427 36 and and CC 20282 427 37 is be VBZ 20282 427 38 particularly particularly RB 20282 427 39 free free JJ 20282 427 40 from from IN 20282 427 41 any any DT 20282 427 42 tendency tendency NN 20282 427 43 towards towards IN 20282 427 44 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 427 45 or or CC 20282 427 46 pitting pit VBG 20282 427 47 from from IN 20282 427 48 the the DT 20282 427 49 action action NN 20282 427 50 of of IN 20282 427 51 waste waste NN 20282 427 52 gases gas NNS 20282 427 53 of of IN 20282 427 54 the the DT 20282 427 55 internal internal JJ 20282 427 56 - - HYPH 20282 427 57 combustion combustion NN 20282 427 58 engine engine NN 20282 427 59 . . . 20282 428 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 428 2 steels steel NNS 20282 428 3 having have VBG 20282 428 4 3 3 CD 20282 428 5 - - SYM 20282 428 6 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 428 7 per per IN 20282 428 8 cent cent NN 20282 428 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 428 10 and and CC 20282 428 11 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 428 12 to to TO 20282 428 13 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 428 14 per per NN 20282 428 15 cent cent NN 20282 428 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 428 17 are be VBP 20282 428 18 excellent excellent JJ 20282 428 19 for for IN 20282 428 20 case case NN 20282 428 21 - - HYPH 20282 428 22 hardening harden VBG 20282 428 23 purposes purpose NNS 20282 428 24 , , , 20282 428 25 giving give VBG 20282 428 26 hard hard JJ 20282 428 27 surfaces surface NNS 20282 428 28 and and CC 20282 428 29 tough tough JJ 20282 428 30 interiors interior NNS 20282 428 31 . . . 20282 429 1 To to TO 20282 429 2 obtain obtain VB 20282 429 3 the the DT 20282 429 4 full full JJ 20282 429 5 effect effect NN 20282 429 6 of of IN 20282 429 7 nickel nickel NN 20282 429 8 as as IN 20282 429 9 an an DT 20282 429 10 alloy alloy NN 20282 429 11 , , , 20282 429 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 429 13 is be VBZ 20282 429 14 essential essential JJ 20282 429 15 that that IN 20282 429 16 the the DT 20282 429 17 correct correct JJ 20282 429 18 percentage percentage NN 20282 429 19 of of IN 20282 429 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 429 21 be be VB 20282 429 22 used use VBN 20282 429 23 . . . 20282 430 1 High high JJ 20282 430 2 nickel nickel NN 20282 430 3 and and CC 20282 430 4 low low JJ 20282 430 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 430 6 will will MD 20282 430 7 not not RB 20282 430 8 be be VB 20282 430 9 more more RBR 20282 430 10 efficient efficient JJ 20282 430 11 than than IN 20282 430 12 lower low JJR 20282 430 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 430 14 and and CC 20282 430 15 higher high JJR 20282 430 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 430 17 , , , 20282 430 18 but but CC 20282 430 19 the the DT 20282 430 20 cost cost NN 20282 430 21 will will MD 20282 430 22 be be VB 20282 430 23 much much RB 20282 430 24 greater great JJR 20282 430 25 . . . 20282 431 1 Generally generally RB 20282 431 2 speaking speak VBG 20282 431 3 , , , 20282 431 4 heat heat NN 20282 431 5 - - HYPH 20282 431 6 treated treat VBN 20282 431 7 nickel nickel NN 20282 431 8 alloy alloy NN 20282 431 9 steels steel NNS 20282 431 10 are be VBP 20282 431 11 about about RB 20282 431 12 two two CD 20282 431 13 to to TO 20282 431 14 three three CD 20282 431 15 times time NNS 20282 431 16 stronger strong JJR 20282 431 17 than than IN 20282 431 18 the the DT 20282 431 19 same same JJ 20282 431 20 steel steel NN 20282 431 21 annealed anneal VBD 20282 431 22 . . . 20282 432 1 This this DT 20282 432 2 point point NN 20282 432 3 is be VBZ 20282 432 4 very very RB 20282 432 5 important important JJ 20282 432 6 as as IN 20282 432 7 many many JJ 20282 432 8 instances instance NNS 20282 432 9 have have VBP 20282 432 10 been be VBN 20282 432 11 found find VBN 20282 432 12 where where WRB 20282 432 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 432 14 steel steel NN 20282 432 15 is be VBZ 20282 432 16 incorrectly incorrectly RB 20282 432 17 used use VBN 20282 432 18 , , , 20282 432 19 being be VBG 20282 432 20 employed employ VBN 20282 432 21 when when WRB 20282 432 22 in in IN 20282 432 23 the the DT 20282 432 24 annealed annealed JJ 20282 432 25 or or CC 20282 432 26 normal normal JJ 20282 432 27 state state NN 20282 432 28 . . . 20282 433 1 CHROMIUM CHROMIUM NNP 20282 433 2 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 433 3 when when WRB 20282 433 4 alloyed alloy VBN 20282 433 5 with with IN 20282 433 6 steel steel NN 20282 433 7 , , , 20282 433 8 has have VBZ 20282 433 9 the the DT 20282 433 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 20282 433 11 function function NN 20282 433 12 of of IN 20282 433 13 opposing oppose VBG 20282 433 14 the the DT 20282 433 15 disintegration disintegration NN 20282 433 16 and and CC 20282 433 17 reconstruction reconstruction NN 20282 433 18 of of IN 20282 433 19 cementite cementite NN 20282 433 20 . . . 20282 434 1 This this DT 20282 434 2 is be VBZ 20282 434 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20282 434 4 by by IN 20282 434 5 the the DT 20282 434 6 changes change NNS 20282 434 7 in in IN 20282 434 8 the the DT 20282 434 9 critical critical JJ 20282 434 10 ranges range NNS 20282 434 11 of of IN 20282 434 12 this this DT 20282 434 13 alloy alloy NN 20282 434 14 steel steel NN 20282 434 15 taking take VBG 20282 434 16 place place NN 20282 434 17 slowly slowly RB 20282 434 18 ; ; : 20282 434 19 in in IN 20282 434 20 other other JJ 20282 434 21 words word NNS 20282 434 22 , , , 20282 434 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 434 24 has have VBZ 20282 434 25 a a DT 20282 434 26 tendency tendency NN 20282 434 27 to to TO 20282 434 28 raise raise VB 20282 434 29 the the DT 20282 434 30 _ _ NNP 20282 434 31 Ac Ac NNP 20282 434 32 _ _ NNP 20282 434 33 range range NN 20282 434 34 ( ( -LRB- 20282 434 35 decalescent decalescent NNP 20282 434 36 points point NNS 20282 434 37 ) ) -RRB- 20282 434 38 and and CC 20282 434 39 lower lower VB 20282 434 40 the the DT 20282 434 41 _ _ NNP 20282 434 42 Ar Ar NNP 20282 434 43 _ _ NNP 20282 434 44 range range NN 20282 434 45 ( ( -LRB- 20282 434 46 recalescent recalescent NN 20282 434 47 points point NNS 20282 434 48 ) ) -RRB- 20282 434 49 . . . 20282 435 1 Chromium chromium NN 20282 435 2 steels steel NNS 20282 435 3 are be VBP 20282 435 4 therefore therefore RB 20282 435 5 capable capable JJ 20282 435 6 of of IN 20282 435 7 great great JJ 20282 435 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 435 9 , , , 20282 435 10 due due IN 20282 435 11 to to IN 20282 435 12 the the DT 20282 435 13 rapid rapid JJ 20282 435 14 cooling cooling NN 20282 435 15 being be VBG 20282 435 16 able able JJ 20282 435 17 to to TO 20282 435 18 retard retard VB 20282 435 19 the the DT 20282 435 20 decomposition decomposition NN 20282 435 21 of of IN 20282 435 22 the the DT 20282 435 23 austenite austenite NN 20282 435 24 . . . 20282 436 1 The the DT 20282 436 2 great great JJ 20282 436 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 436 4 of of IN 20282 436 5 chromium chromium NN 20282 436 6 steels steel NNS 20282 436 7 is be VBZ 20282 436 8 also also RB 20282 436 9 due due JJ 20282 436 10 to to IN 20282 436 11 the the DT 20282 436 12 formation formation NN 20282 436 13 of of IN 20282 436 14 double double JJ 20282 436 15 carbides carbide NNS 20282 436 16 of of IN 20282 436 17 chromium chromium NN 20282 436 18 and and CC 20282 436 19 iron iron NN 20282 436 20 . . . 20282 437 1 This this DT 20282 437 2 condition condition NN 20282 437 3 is be VBZ 20282 437 4 not not RB 20282 437 5 removed remove VBN 20282 437 6 when when WRB 20282 437 7 the the DT 20282 437 8 steel steel NN 20282 437 9 is be VBZ 20282 437 10 slightly slightly RB 20282 437 11 tempered temper VBN 20282 437 12 or or CC 20282 437 13 drawn draw VBN 20282 437 14 . . . 20282 438 1 This this DT 20282 438 2 additional additional JJ 20282 438 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 438 4 is be VBZ 20282 438 5 also also RB 20282 438 6 obtained obtain VBN 20282 438 7 without without IN 20282 438 8 causing cause VBG 20282 438 9 undue undue JJ 20282 438 10 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 438 11 such such JJ 20282 438 12 as as IN 20282 438 13 would would MD 20282 438 14 be be VB 20282 438 15 obtained obtain VBN 20282 438 16 by by IN 20282 438 17 any any DT 20282 438 18 increase increase NN 20282 438 19 of of IN 20282 438 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 438 21 . . . 20282 439 1 The the DT 20282 439 2 degree degree NN 20282 439 3 of of IN 20282 439 4 hardness hardness NN 20282 439 5 of of IN 20282 439 6 the the DT 20282 439 7 lower low JJR 20282 439 8 - - HYPH 20282 439 9 chrome chrome NN 20282 439 10 steels steel NNS 20282 439 11 is be VBZ 20282 439 12 dependent dependent JJ 20282 439 13 upon upon IN 20282 439 14 the the DT 20282 439 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 439 16 content content NN 20282 439 17 , , , 20282 439 18 as as IN 20282 439 19 chromium chromium NN 20282 439 20 alone alone RB 20282 439 21 will will MD 20282 439 22 not not RB 20282 439 23 harden harden VB 20282 439 24 iron iron NN 20282 439 25 . . . 20282 440 1 The the DT 20282 440 2 toughness toughness NN 20282 440 3 so so RB 20282 440 4 noticeable noticeable JJ 20282 440 5 in in IN 20282 440 6 this this DT 20282 440 7 steel steel NN 20282 440 8 is be VBZ 20282 440 9 the the DT 20282 440 10 result result NN 20282 440 11 of of IN 20282 440 12 the the DT 20282 440 13 fineness fineness NN 20282 440 14 of of IN 20282 440 15 structure structure NN 20282 440 16 ; ; : 20282 440 17 in in IN 20282 440 18 this this DT 20282 440 19 instance instance NN 20282 440 20 , , , 20282 440 21 the the DT 20282 440 22 action action NN 20282 440 23 is be VBZ 20282 440 24 similar similar JJ 20282 440 25 to to IN 20282 440 26 that that DT 20282 440 27 of of IN 20282 440 28 nickel nickel NN 20282 440 29 , , , 20282 440 30 and and CC 20282 440 31 the the DT 20282 440 32 tensile tensile JJ 20282 440 33 strength strength NN 20282 440 34 and and CC 20282 440 35 elastic elastic JJ 20282 440 36 limit limit NN 20282 440 37 is be VBZ 20282 440 38 therefore therefore RB 20282 440 39 increased increase VBN 20282 440 40 without without IN 20282 440 41 any any DT 20282 440 42 loss loss NN 20282 440 43 of of IN 20282 440 44 ductility ductility NN 20282 440 45 . . . 20282 441 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 441 2 then then RB 20282 441 3 have have VBP 20282 441 4 the the DT 20282 441 5 desirable desirable JJ 20282 441 6 condition condition NN 20282 441 7 of of IN 20282 441 8 tough tough JJ 20282 441 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 441 10 , , , 20282 441 11 making make VBG 20282 441 12 chrome chrome JJ 20282 441 13 steels steel NNS 20282 441 14 extremely extremely RB 20282 441 15 valuable valuable JJ 20282 441 16 for for IN 20282 441 17 all all DT 20282 441 18 purposes purpose NNS 20282 441 19 requiring require VBG 20282 441 20 great great JJ 20282 441 21 resistance resistance NN 20282 441 22 to to TO 20282 441 23 wear wear VB 20282 441 24 , , , 20282 441 25 and and CC 20282 441 26 in in IN 20282 441 27 higher high JJR 20282 441 28 - - HYPH 20282 441 29 chrome chrome NN 20282 441 30 contents content NNS 20282 441 31 resistance resistance NN 20282 441 32 to to IN 20282 441 33 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 441 34 . . . 20282 442 1 All all DT 20282 442 2 chromium chromium NN 20282 442 3 - - HYPH 20282 442 4 alloy alloy NN 20282 442 5 steels steel NNS 20282 442 6 offer offer VBP 20282 442 7 great great JJ 20282 442 8 resistance resistance NN 20282 442 9 to to IN 20282 442 10 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 442 11 and and CC 20282 442 12 erosion erosion NN 20282 442 13 . . . 20282 443 1 In in IN 20282 443 2 view view NN 20282 443 3 of of IN 20282 443 4 this this DT 20282 443 5 , , , 20282 443 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 443 7 is be VBZ 20282 443 8 surprising surprising JJ 20282 443 9 that that IN 20282 443 10 chromium chromium NN 20282 443 11 steels steel NNS 20282 443 12 are be VBP 20282 443 13 not not RB 20282 443 14 more more RBR 20282 443 15 largely largely RB 20282 443 16 used use VBN 20282 443 17 for for IN 20282 443 18 structural structural JJ 20282 443 19 steel steel NN 20282 443 20 work work NN 20282 443 21 and and CC 20282 443 22 for for IN 20282 443 23 all all DT 20282 443 24 purposes purpose NNS 20282 443 25 where where WRB 20282 443 26 the the DT 20282 443 27 steel steel NN 20282 443 28 has have VBZ 20282 443 29 to to TO 20282 443 30 withstand withstand VB 20282 443 31 the the DT 20282 443 32 corroding corrode VBG 20282 443 33 action action NN 20282 443 34 of of IN 20282 443 35 air air NN 20282 443 36 and and CC 20282 443 37 liquids liquid NNS 20282 443 38 . . . 20282 444 1 Bridges bridge NNS 20282 444 2 , , , 20282 444 3 ships ship NNS 20282 444 4 , , , 20282 444 5 steel steel NN 20282 444 6 building building NN 20282 444 7 , , , 20282 444 8 etc etc FW 20282 444 9 . . FW 20282 444 10 , , , 20282 444 11 would would MD 20282 444 12 offer offer VB 20282 444 13 greater great JJR 20282 444 14 resistance resistance NN 20282 444 15 to to IN 20282 444 16 deterioration deterioration VB 20282 444 17 through through IN 20282 444 18 rust rust NN 20282 444 19 if if IN 20282 444 20 the the DT 20282 444 21 chromium chromium NN 20282 444 22 - - HYPH 20282 444 23 alloy alloy NN 20282 444 24 steels steel NNS 20282 444 25 were be VBD 20282 444 26 employed employ VBN 20282 444 27 . . . 20282 445 1 Prolonged prolonged JJ 20282 445 2 heating heating NN 20282 445 3 and and CC 20282 445 4 high high JJ 20282 445 5 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 445 6 have have VBP 20282 445 7 a a DT 20282 445 8 very very RB 20282 445 9 bad bad JJ 20282 445 10 effect effect NN 20282 445 11 upon upon IN 20282 445 12 chromium chromium NN 20282 445 13 steels steel NNS 20282 445 14 . . . 20282 446 1 In in IN 20282 446 2 this this DT 20282 446 3 respect respect NN 20282 446 4 they -PRON- PRP 20282 446 5 differ differ VBP 20282 446 6 from from IN 20282 446 7 nickel nickel NN 20282 446 8 steels steel NNS 20282 446 9 , , , 20282 446 10 which which WDT 20282 446 11 are be VBP 20282 446 12 not not RB 20282 446 13 so so RB 20282 446 14 affected affected JJ 20282 446 15 by by IN 20282 446 16 prolonged prolonged JJ 20282 446 17 heating heating NN 20282 446 18 , , , 20282 446 19 but but CC 20282 446 20 chromium chromium NN 20282 446 21 steels steel NNS 20282 446 22 will will MD 20282 446 23 stand stand VB 20282 446 24 higher high JJR 20282 446 25 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 446 26 than than IN 20282 446 27 nickel nickel NN 20282 446 28 steels steel NNS 20282 446 29 when when WRB 20282 446 30 the the DT 20282 446 31 period period NN 20282 446 32 is be VBZ 20282 446 33 short short JJ 20282 446 34 . . . 20282 447 1 Chromium chromium NN 20282 447 2 steels steel NNS 20282 447 3 , , , 20282 447 4 due due IN 20282 447 5 to to IN 20282 447 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 447 7 admirable admirable JJ 20282 447 8 property property NN 20282 447 9 of of IN 20282 447 10 increased increase VBN 20282 447 11 hardness hardness NN 20282 447 12 , , , 20282 447 13 without without IN 20282 447 14 the the DT 20282 447 15 loss loss NN 20282 447 16 of of IN 20282 447 17 ductility ductility NN 20282 447 18 , , , 20282 447 19 make make VB 20282 447 20 very very RB 20282 447 21 excellent excellent JJ 20282 447 22 chisels chisel NNS 20282 447 23 and and CC 20282 447 24 impact impact NN 20282 447 25 tools tool NNS 20282 447 26 of of IN 20282 447 27 all all DT 20282 447 28 types type NNS 20282 447 29 , , , 20282 447 30 although although IN 20282 447 31 for for IN 20282 447 32 die die NN 20282 447 33 blocks block NNS 20282 447 34 they -PRON- PRP 20282 447 35 do do VBP 20282 447 36 not not RB 20282 447 37 give give VB 20282 447 38 such such JJ 20282 447 39 good good JJ 20282 447 40 results result NNS 20282 447 41 as as IN 20282 447 42 can can MD 20282 447 43 be be VB 20282 447 44 obtained obtain VBN 20282 447 45 from from IN 20282 447 46 other other JJ 20282 447 47 alloy alloy NN 20282 447 48 combinations combination NNS 20282 447 49 . . . 20282 448 1 For for IN 20282 448 2 ball ball NN 20282 448 3 bearing bearing NN 20282 448 4 steels steel NNS 20282 448 5 , , , 20282 448 6 where where WRB 20282 448 7 intense intense JJ 20282 448 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 448 9 with with IN 20282 448 10 great great JJ 20282 448 11 toughness toughness NN 20282 448 12 and and CC 20282 448 13 ready ready JJ 20282 448 14 recovery recovery NN 20282 448 15 from from IN 20282 448 16 temporary temporary JJ 20282 448 17 deflection deflection NN 20282 448 18 is be VBZ 20282 448 19 required require VBN 20282 448 20 , , , 20282 448 21 chromium chromium NN 20282 448 22 as as IN 20282 448 23 an an DT 20282 448 24 alloy alloy NN 20282 448 25 offers offer VBZ 20282 448 26 the the DT 20282 448 27 best good JJS 20282 448 28 solution solution NN 20282 448 29 . . . 20282 449 1 Two two CD 20282 449 2 per per IN 20282 449 3 cent cent NN 20282 449 4 chromium chromium NN 20282 449 5 steels steel NNS 20282 449 6 ; ; : 20282 449 7 due due IN 20282 449 8 to to IN 20282 449 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 449 10 very very RB 20282 449 11 hard hard JJ 20282 449 12 tough tough JJ 20282 449 13 surface surface NN 20282 449 14 , , , 20282 449 15 are be VBP 20282 449 16 largely largely RB 20282 449 17 used use VBN 20282 449 18 for for IN 20282 449 19 armor armor NN 20282 449 20 - - HYPH 20282 449 21 piercing pierce VBG 20282 449 22 projectiles projectile NNS 20282 449 23 , , , 20282 449 24 cold cold JJ 20282 449 25 rolls roll NNS 20282 449 26 , , , 20282 449 27 crushers crusher NNS 20282 449 28 , , , 20282 449 29 drawing draw VBG 20282 449 30 dies die NNS 20282 449 31 , , , 20282 449 32 etc etc FW 20282 449 33 . . . 20282 450 1 The the DT 20282 450 2 normal normal JJ 20282 450 3 structure structure NN 20282 450 4 of of IN 20282 450 5 chromium chromium NN 20282 450 6 steels steel NNS 20282 450 7 , , , 20282 450 8 with with IN 20282 450 9 a a DT 20282 450 10 very very RB 20282 450 11 low low JJ 20282 450 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 450 13 content content NN 20282 450 14 is be VBZ 20282 450 15 roughly roughly RB 20282 450 16 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 450 17 up up RP 20282 450 18 to to TO 20282 450 19 7 7 CD 20282 450 20 per per NN 20282 450 21 cent cent NN 20282 450 22 , , , 20282 450 23 and and CC 20282 450 24 martensitic martensitic NN 20282 450 25 from from IN 20282 450 26 8 8 CD 20282 450 27 to to TO 20282 450 28 20 20 CD 20282 450 29 per per NN 20282 450 30 cent cent NN 20282 450 31 ; ; : 20282 450 32 therefore therefore RB 20282 450 33 , , , 20282 450 34 the the DT 20282 450 35 greatest great JJS 20282 450 36 application application NN 20282 450 37 is be VBZ 20282 450 38 in in IN 20282 450 39 the the DT 20282 450 40 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 450 41 zone zone NN 20282 450 42 or or CC 20282 450 43 the the DT 20282 450 44 lower low JJR 20282 450 45 percentages percentage NNS 20282 450 46 . . . 20282 451 1 NICKEL NICKEL NNP 20282 451 2 - - HYPH 20282 451 3 CHROMIUM chromium NN 20282 451 4 A a DT 20282 451 5 combination combination NN 20282 451 6 of of IN 20282 451 7 the the DT 20282 451 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 451 9 of of IN 20282 451 10 nickel nickel NN 20282 451 11 and and CC 20282 451 12 the the DT 20282 451 13 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 451 14 of of IN 20282 451 15 chromium chromium NN 20282 451 16 , , , 20282 451 17 as as IN 20282 451 18 described describe VBN 20282 451 19 , , , 20282 451 20 should should MD 20282 451 21 obviously obviously RB 20282 451 22 give give VB 20282 451 23 a a DT 20282 451 24 very very RB 20282 451 25 excellent excellent JJ 20282 451 26 steel steel NN 20282 451 27 as as IN 20282 451 28 the the DT 20282 451 29 nickel nickel NN 20282 451 30 particularly particularly RB 20282 451 31 affects affect VBZ 20282 451 32 the the DT 20282 451 33 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 451 34 of of IN 20282 451 35 the the DT 20282 451 36 steel steel NN 20282 451 37 and and CC 20282 451 38 the the DT 20282 451 39 chromium chromium NN 20282 451 40 the the DT 20282 451 41 carbon carbon NN 20282 451 42 . . . 20282 452 1 From from IN 20282 452 2 this this DT 20282 452 3 combination combination NN 20282 452 4 , , , 20282 452 5 we -PRON- PRP 20282 452 6 are be VBP 20282 452 7 able able JJ 20282 452 8 to to TO 20282 452 9 get get VB 20282 452 10 a a DT 20282 452 11 very very RB 20282 452 12 strong strong JJ 20282 452 13 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 452 14 matrix matrix NN 20282 452 15 and and CC 20282 452 16 a a DT 20282 452 17 very very RB 20282 452 18 hard hard JJ 20282 452 19 tough tough JJ 20282 452 20 cementite cementite NN 20282 452 21 . . . 20282 453 1 The the DT 20282 453 2 strength strength NN 20282 453 3 of of IN 20282 453 4 a a DT 20282 453 5 strictly strictly RB 20282 453 6 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 453 7 steel steel NN 20282 453 8 over over IN 20282 453 9 a a DT 20282 453 10 pure pure JJ 20282 453 11 iron iron NN 20282 453 12 is be VBZ 20282 453 13 due due JJ 20282 453 14 to to IN 20282 453 15 the the DT 20282 453 16 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 453 17 being be VBG 20282 453 18 a a DT 20282 453 19 layer layer NN 20282 453 20 arrangement arrangement NN 20282 453 21 of of IN 20282 453 22 cementite cementite NN 20282 453 23 running run VBG 20282 453 24 parallel parallel RB 20282 453 25 to to IN 20282 453 26 that that DT 20282 453 27 of of IN 20282 453 28 a a DT 20282 453 29 pure pure JJ 20282 453 30 iron iron NN 20282 453 31 layer layer NN 20282 453 32 in in IN 20282 453 33 each each DT 20282 453 34 individual individual JJ 20282 453 35 grain grain NN 20282 453 36 . . . 20282 454 1 The the DT 20282 454 2 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 454 3 _ _ NNP 20282 454 4 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 454 5 _ _ NNP 20282 454 6 , , , 20282 454 7 the the DT 20282 454 8 iron iron NN 20282 454 9 is be VBZ 20282 454 10 increased increase VBN 20282 454 11 in in IN 20282 454 12 strength strength NN 20282 454 13 by by IN 20282 454 14 the the DT 20282 454 15 resistance resistance NN 20282 454 16 offered offer VBN 20282 454 17 by by IN 20282 454 18 the the DT 20282 454 19 cementite cementite NN 20282 454 20 which which WDT 20282 454 21 is be VBZ 20282 454 22 the the DT 20282 454 23 simple simple JJ 20282 454 24 iron iron NN 20282 454 25 - - HYPH 20282 454 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 454 27 combination combination NN 20282 454 28 known know VBN 20282 454 29 to to IN 20282 454 30 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 20282 454 31 as as IN 20282 454 32 Fe3C. fe3c. CD 20282 455 1 The the DT 20282 455 2 cementite cementite NN 20282 455 3 , , , 20282 455 4 although although IN 20282 455 5 adding add VBG 20282 455 6 to to IN 20282 455 7 the the DT 20282 455 8 tensile tensile JJ 20282 455 9 strength strength NN 20282 455 10 , , , 20282 455 11 is be VBZ 20282 455 12 very very RB 20282 455 13 brittle brittle JJ 20282 455 14 and and CC 20282 455 15 the the DT 20282 455 16 strength strength NN 20282 455 17 of of IN 20282 455 18 the the DT 20282 455 19 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 455 20 is be VBZ 20282 455 21 the the DT 20282 455 22 combination combination NN 20282 455 23 of of IN 20282 455 24 the the DT 20282 455 25 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 455 26 and and CC 20282 455 27 cementite cementite NNP 20282 455 28 . . . 20282 456 1 In in IN 20282 456 2 the the DT 20282 456 3 event event NN 20282 456 4 of of IN 20282 456 5 the the DT 20282 456 6 cementite cementite NN 20282 456 7 being be VBG 20282 456 8 strengthened strengthen VBN 20282 456 9 , , , 20282 456 10 as as IN 20282 456 11 in in IN 20282 456 12 the the DT 20282 456 13 case case NN 20282 456 14 of of IN 20282 456 15 strictly strictly RB 20282 456 16 chromium chromium NN 20282 456 17 steels steel NNS 20282 456 18 , , , 20282 456 19 an an DT 20282 456 20 increased increase VBN 20282 456 21 tensile tensile JJ 20282 456 22 strength strength NN 20282 456 23 is be VBZ 20282 456 24 readily readily RB 20282 456 25 obtained obtain VBN 20282 456 26 without without IN 20282 456 27 loss loss NN 20282 456 28 of of IN 20282 456 29 ductility ductility NN 20282 456 30 and and CC 20282 456 31 if if IN 20282 456 32 the the DT 20282 456 33 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 456 34 is be VBZ 20282 456 35 strengthened strengthen VBN 20282 456 36 then then RB 20282 456 37 the the DT 20282 456 38 tensile tensile JJ 20282 456 39 strength strength NN 20282 456 40 and and CC 20282 456 41 ductility ductility NN 20282 456 42 of of IN 20282 456 43 the the DT 20282 456 44 metal metal NN 20282 456 45 is be VBZ 20282 456 46 still still RB 20282 456 47 further further RB 20282 456 48 improved improve VBN 20282 456 49 . . . 20282 457 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 457 2 - - HYPH 20282 457 3 chromium chromium NN 20282 457 4 alloy alloy NN 20282 457 5 represents represent VBZ 20282 457 6 one one CD 20282 457 7 of of IN 20282 457 8 the the DT 20282 457 9 best good JJS 20282 457 10 combinations combination NNS 20282 457 11 available available JJ 20282 457 12 at at IN 20282 457 13 the the DT 20282 457 14 present present JJ 20282 457 15 time time NN 20282 457 16 . . . 20282 458 1 The the DT 20282 458 2 nickel nickel NN 20282 458 3 intensifies intensify VBZ 20282 458 4 the the DT 20282 458 5 physical physical JJ 20282 458 6 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 458 7 of of IN 20282 458 8 the the DT 20282 458 9 chromium chromium NN 20282 458 10 and and CC 20282 458 11 the the DT 20282 458 12 chromium chromium NN 20282 458 13 has have VBZ 20282 458 14 a a DT 20282 458 15 similar similar JJ 20282 458 16 effect effect NN 20282 458 17 on on IN 20282 458 18 the the DT 20282 458 19 nickel nickel NN 20282 458 20 . . . 20282 459 1 For for IN 20282 459 2 case case NN 20282 459 3 - - HYPH 20282 459 4 hardening hardening NN 20282 459 5 , , , 20282 459 6 nickel nickel NN 20282 459 7 - - HYPH 20282 459 8 chromium chromium NN 20282 459 9 steels steel NNS 20282 459 10 seem seem VBP 20282 459 11 to to TO 20282 459 12 give give VB 20282 459 13 very very RB 20282 459 14 excellent excellent JJ 20282 459 15 results result NNS 20282 459 16 . . . 20282 460 1 The the DT 20282 460 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 460 3 is be VBZ 20282 460 4 very very RB 20282 460 5 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 460 6 taken take VBN 20282 460 7 up up RP 20282 460 8 in in IN 20282 460 9 this this DT 20282 460 10 combination combination NN 20282 460 11 , , , 20282 460 12 and and CC 20282 460 13 for for IN 20282 460 14 that that DT 20282 460 15 reason reason NN 20282 460 16 is be VBZ 20282 460 17 rather rather RB 20282 460 18 preferable preferable JJ 20282 460 19 to to IN 20282 460 20 the the DT 20282 460 21 straight straight JJ 20282 460 22 nickel nickel NN 20282 460 23 steel steel NN 20282 460 24 . . . 20282 461 1 With with IN 20282 461 2 the the DT 20282 461 3 mutually mutually RB 20282 461 4 intensifying intensify VBG 20282 461 5 action action NN 20282 461 6 of of IN 20282 461 7 chromium chromium NN 20282 461 8 and and CC 20282 461 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 461 10 there there EX 20282 461 11 is be VBZ 20282 461 12 a a DT 20282 461 13 most most RBS 20282 461 14 suitable suitable JJ 20282 461 15 ratio ratio NN 20282 461 16 for for IN 20282 461 17 these these DT 20282 461 18 two two CD 20282 461 19 alloys alloy NNS 20282 461 20 , , , 20282 461 21 and and CC 20282 461 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 461 23 has have VBZ 20282 461 24 been be VBN 20282 461 25 found find VBN 20282 461 26 that that IN 20282 461 27 roughly roughly RB 20282 461 28 2 2 CD 20282 461 29 - - HYPH 20282 461 30 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 461 31 parts part NNS 20282 461 32 of of IN 20282 461 33 nickel nickel NN 20282 461 34 to to IN 20282 461 35 about about RB 20282 461 36 1 1 CD 20282 461 37 part part NN 20282 461 38 of of IN 20282 461 39 chromium chromium NN 20282 461 40 gives give VBZ 20282 461 41 the the DT 20282 461 42 best good JJS 20282 461 43 results result NNS 20282 461 44 . . . 20282 462 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 462 2 , , , 20282 462 3 we -PRON- PRP 20282 462 4 have have VBP 20282 462 5 the the DT 20282 462 6 standard standard JJ 20282 462 7 types type NNS 20282 462 8 of of IN 20282 462 9 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 462 10 per per NN 20282 462 11 cent cent NN 20282 462 12 nickel nickel NN 20282 462 13 with with IN 20282 462 14 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 462 15 per per NN 20282 462 16 cent cent NN 20282 462 17 chromium chromium NN 20282 462 18 to to IN 20282 462 19 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 462 20 per per NN 20282 462 21 cent cent NN 20282 462 22 nickel nickel NN 20282 462 23 with with IN 20282 462 24 0.6 0.6 CD 20282 462 25 per per IN 20282 462 26 cent cent NN 20282 462 27 chromium chromium NN 20282 462 28 and and CC 20282 462 29 the the DT 20282 462 30 various various JJ 20282 462 31 intermediate intermediate JJ 20282 462 32 types type NNS 20282 462 33 . . . 20282 463 1 This this DT 20282 463 2 ratio ratio NN 20282 463 3 , , , 20282 463 4 however however RB 20282 463 5 , , , 20282 463 6 does do VBZ 20282 463 7 not not RB 20282 463 8 give give VB 20282 463 9 the the DT 20282 463 10 whole whole JJ 20282 463 11 story story NN 20282 463 12 of of IN 20282 463 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 463 14 - - HYPH 20282 463 15 chromium chromium NN 20282 463 16 combinations combination NNS 20282 463 17 , , , 20282 463 18 and and CC 20282 463 19 many many JJ 20282 463 20 surprising surprising JJ 20282 463 21 results result NNS 20282 463 22 have have VBP 20282 463 23 been be VBN 20282 463 24 obtained obtain VBN 20282 463 25 with with IN 20282 463 26 these these DT 20282 463 27 alloys alloy NNS 20282 463 28 when when WRB 20282 463 29 other other JJ 20282 463 30 percentage percentage NN 20282 463 31 combinations combination NNS 20282 463 32 have have VBP 20282 463 33 been be VBN 20282 463 34 employed employ VBN 20282 463 35 . . . 20282 464 1 VANADIUM VANADIUM NNP 20282 464 2 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 464 3 has have VBZ 20282 464 4 a a DT 20282 464 5 very very RB 20282 464 6 marked marked JJ 20282 464 7 effect effect NN 20282 464 8 upon upon IN 20282 464 9 alloy alloy NN 20282 464 10 steels steel NNS 20282 464 11 rich rich JJ 20282 464 12 in in IN 20282 464 13 chromium chromium NN 20282 464 14 , , , 20282 464 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 464 16 , , , 20282 464 17 or or CC 20282 464 18 manganese manganese JJ 20282 464 19 . . . 20282 465 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 465 2 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 465 3 , , , 20282 465 4 when when WRB 20282 465 5 combined combine VBN 20282 465 6 with with IN 20282 465 7 steel steel NN 20282 465 8 very very RB 20282 465 9 low low JJ 20282 465 10 in in IN 20282 465 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 465 12 , , , 20282 465 13 is be VBZ 20282 465 14 not not RB 20282 465 15 so so RB 20282 465 16 noticeably noticeably RB 20282 465 17 beneficial beneficial JJ 20282 465 18 as as IN 20282 465 19 in in IN 20282 465 20 the the DT 20282 465 21 same same JJ 20282 465 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 465 23 steel steel NN 20282 465 24 higher high JJR 20282 465 25 in in IN 20282 465 26 manganese manganese NNP 20282 465 27 , , , 20282 465 28 but but CC 20282 465 29 if if IN 20282 465 30 a a DT 20282 465 31 small small JJ 20282 465 32 quantity quantity NN 20282 465 33 of of IN 20282 465 34 chromium chromium NN 20282 465 35 is be VBZ 20282 465 36 added add VBN 20282 465 37 , , , 20282 465 38 then then RB 20282 465 39 the the DT 20282 465 40 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 465 41 has have VBZ 20282 465 42 a a DT 20282 465 43 very very RB 20282 465 44 marked marked JJ 20282 465 45 effect effect NN 20282 465 46 in in IN 20282 465 47 increasing increase VBG 20282 465 48 the the DT 20282 465 49 impact impact NN 20282 465 50 strength strength NN 20282 465 51 of of IN 20282 465 52 the the DT 20282 465 53 alloy alloy NN 20282 465 54 . . . 20282 466 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 466 2 would would MD 20282 466 3 seem seem VB 20282 466 4 that that IN 20282 466 5 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 466 6 has have VBZ 20282 466 7 the the DT 20282 466 8 effect effect NN 20282 466 9 of of IN 20282 466 10 intensifying intensify VBG 20282 466 11 the the DT 20282 466 12 action action NN 20282 466 13 of of IN 20282 466 14 chromium chromium NN 20282 466 15 and and CC 20282 466 16 manganese manganese JJ 20282 466 17 , , , 20282 466 18 or or CC 20282 466 19 that that DT 20282 466 20 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 466 21 is be VBZ 20282 466 22 intensified intensify VBN 20282 466 23 by by IN 20282 466 24 the the DT 20282 466 25 action action NN 20282 466 26 of of IN 20282 466 27 chromium chromium NN 20282 466 28 or or CC 20282 466 29 manganese manganese NN 20282 466 30 . . . 20282 467 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 467 2 has have VBZ 20282 467 3 the the DT 20282 467 4 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 467 5 property property NN 20282 467 6 of of IN 20282 467 7 readily readily RB 20282 467 8 entering enter VBG 20282 467 9 into into IN 20282 467 10 solution solution NN 20282 467 11 with with IN 20282 467 12 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 467 13 . . . 20282 468 1 If if IN 20282 468 2 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 468 3 contained contain VBD 20282 468 4 is be VBZ 20282 468 5 considerable considerable JJ 20282 468 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 468 7 also also RB 20282 468 8 combines combine VBZ 20282 468 9 with with IN 20282 468 10 the the DT 20282 468 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 468 12 , , , 20282 468 13 forming form VBG 20282 468 14 carbides carbide NNS 20282 468 15 . . . 20282 469 1 The the DT 20282 469 2 ductility ductility NN 20282 469 3 of of IN 20282 469 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 469 5 - - HYPH 20282 469 6 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 469 7 steels steel NNS 20282 469 8 is be VBZ 20282 469 9 therefore therefore RB 20282 469 10 increased increase VBN 20282 469 11 , , , 20282 469 12 likewise likewise RB 20282 469 13 the the DT 20282 469 14 ductility ductility NN 20282 469 15 of of IN 20282 469 16 chrome chrome NN 20282 469 17 - - HYPH 20282 469 18 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 469 19 steels steel NNS 20282 469 20 . . . 20282 470 1 The the DT 20282 470 2 full full JJ 20282 470 3 effect effect NN 20282 470 4 of of IN 20282 470 5 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 470 6 is be VBZ 20282 470 7 not not RB 20282 470 8 felt feel VBN 20282 470 9 unless unless IN 20282 470 10 the the DT 20282 470 11 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 470 12 to to TO 20282 470 13 which which WDT 20282 470 14 the the DT 20282 470 15 steel steel NN 20282 470 16 is be VBZ 20282 470 17 heated heated JJ 20282 470 18 for for IN 20282 470 19 hardening harden VBG 20282 470 20 are be VBP 20282 470 21 raised raise VBN 20282 470 22 considerably considerably RB 20282 470 23 . . . 20282 471 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 471 2 is be VBZ 20282 471 3 therefore therefore RB 20282 471 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 471 5 that that IN 20282 471 6 a a DT 20282 471 7 certain certain JJ 20282 471 8 amount amount NN 20282 471 9 of of IN 20282 471 10 " " `` 20282 471 11 soaking soak VBG 20282 471 12 " " '' 20282 471 13 takes take VBZ 20282 471 14 place place NN 20282 471 15 , , , 20282 471 16 so so IN 20282 471 17 as as IN 20282 471 18 to to TO 20282 471 19 get get VB 20282 471 20 the the DT 20282 471 21 necessary necessary JJ 20282 471 22 equalization equalization NN 20282 471 23 . . . 20282 472 1 This this DT 20282 472 2 is be VBZ 20282 472 3 true true JJ 20282 472 4 of of IN 20282 472 5 all all DT 20282 472 6 alloys alloy NNS 20282 472 7 which which WDT 20282 472 8 contain contain VBP 20282 472 9 complex complex NN 20282 472 10 carbides carbide NNS 20282 472 11 , , , 20282 472 12 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 472 13 , , , 20282 472 14 compounds compound NNS 20282 472 15 of of IN 20282 472 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 472 17 , , , 20282 472 18 iron iron NN 20282 472 19 and and CC 20282 472 20 one one CD 20282 472 21 or or CC 20282 472 22 more more JJR 20282 472 23 elements element NNS 20282 472 24 . . . 20282 473 1 Chrome chrome JJ 20282 473 2 - - HYPH 20282 473 3 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 473 4 steels steel NNS 20282 473 5 also also RB 20282 473 6 are be VBP 20282 473 7 highly highly RB 20282 473 8 favored favor VBN 20282 473 9 for for IN 20282 473 10 case case NN 20282 473 11 hardening harden VBG 20282 473 12 . . . 20282 474 1 When when WRB 20282 474 2 used use VBN 20282 474 3 under under IN 20282 474 4 alternating alternate VBG 20282 474 5 stresses stress NNS 20282 474 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 474 7 appears appear VBZ 20282 474 8 to to TO 20282 474 9 have have VB 20282 474 10 superior superior JJ 20282 474 11 endurance endurance NN 20282 474 12 . . . 20282 475 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 475 2 would would MD 20282 475 3 appear appear VB 20282 475 4 that that IN 20282 475 5 the the DT 20282 475 6 intensification intensification NN 20282 475 7 of of IN 20282 475 8 the the DT 20282 475 9 properties property NNS 20282 475 10 due due IN 20282 475 11 to to IN 20282 475 12 chromium chromium NN 20282 475 13 and and CC 20282 475 14 manganese manganese NNP 20282 475 15 in in IN 20282 475 16 the the DT 20282 475 17 alloy alloy NN 20282 475 18 steel steel NN 20282 475 19 accounts account VBZ 20282 475 20 for for IN 20282 475 21 this this DT 20282 475 22 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 475 23 phenomenon phenomenon NN 20282 475 24 . . . 20282 476 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 476 2 is be VBZ 20282 476 3 also also RB 20282 476 4 a a DT 20282 476 5 very very RB 20282 476 6 excellent excellent JJ 20282 476 7 scavenger scavenger NN 20282 476 8 for for IN 20282 476 9 either either CC 20282 476 10 removing remove VBG 20282 476 11 the the DT 20282 476 12 harmful harmful JJ 20282 476 13 gases gas NNS 20282 476 14 , , , 20282 476 15 or or CC 20282 476 16 causing cause VBG 20282 476 17 them -PRON- PRP 20282 476 18 to to TO 20282 476 19 enter enter VB 20282 476 20 into into IN 20282 476 21 solution solution NN 20282 476 22 with with IN 20282 476 23 the the DT 20282 476 24 metal metal NN 20282 476 25 in in IN 20282 476 26 such such PDT 20282 476 27 a a DT 20282 476 28 way way NN 20282 476 29 as as IN 20282 476 30 to to TO 20282 476 31 largely largely RB 20282 476 32 obviate obviate VB 20282 476 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 476 34 harmful harmful JJ 20282 476 35 effects effect NNS 20282 476 36 . . . 20282 477 1 Chrome chrome JJ 20282 477 2 - - HYPH 20282 477 3 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 477 4 steels steel NNS 20282 477 5 have have VBP 20282 477 6 been be VBN 20282 477 7 claimed claim VBN 20282 477 8 , , , 20282 477 9 by by IN 20282 477 10 many many JJ 20282 477 11 steel steel NN 20282 477 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 477 13 and and CC 20282 477 14 users user NNS 20282 477 15 , , , 20282 477 16 to to TO 20282 477 17 be be VB 20282 477 18 preferable preferable JJ 20282 477 19 to to IN 20282 477 20 nickel nickel NN 20282 477 21 - - HYPH 20282 477 22 chrome chrome NN 20282 477 23 steels steel NNS 20282 477 24 . . . 20282 478 1 While while IN 20282 478 2 not not RB 20282 478 3 wishing wish VBG 20282 478 4 to to TO 20282 478 5 pass pass VB 20282 478 6 judgment judgment NN 20282 478 7 on on IN 20282 478 8 this this DT 20282 478 9 , , , 20282 478 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 478 11 should should MD 20282 478 12 be be VB 20282 478 13 borne bear VBN 20282 478 14 in in IN 20282 478 15 mind mind NN 20282 478 16 that that IN 20282 478 17 the the DT 20282 478 18 chrome chrome JJ 20282 478 19 - - HYPH 20282 478 20 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 478 21 steel steel NN 20282 478 22 , , , 20282 478 23 which which WDT 20282 478 24 is be VBZ 20282 478 25 tested test VBN 20282 478 26 , , , 20282 478 27 is be VBZ 20282 478 28 generally generally RB 20282 478 29 compared compare VBN 20282 478 30 with with IN 20282 478 31 a a DT 20282 478 32 very very RB 20282 478 33 low low JJ 20282 478 34 nickel nickel NN 20282 478 35 - - HYPH 20282 478 36 chromium chromium NN 20282 478 37 alloy alloy NN 20282 478 38 steel steel NN 20282 478 39 ( ( -LRB- 20282 478 40 the the DT 20282 478 41 price price NN 20282 478 42 factor factor NN 20282 478 43 entering enter VBG 20282 478 44 into into IN 20282 478 45 the the DT 20282 478 46 situation situation NN 20282 478 47 ) ) -RRB- 20282 478 48 , , , 20282 478 49 but but CC 20282 478 50 equally equally RB 20282 478 51 good good JJ 20282 478 52 results result NNS 20282 478 53 can can MD 20282 478 54 be be VB 20282 478 55 obtained obtain VBN 20282 478 56 by by IN 20282 478 57 nickel nickel NN 20282 478 58 - - HYPH 20282 478 59 chromium chromium NN 20282 478 60 steels steel NNS 20282 478 61 of of IN 20282 478 62 suitable suitable JJ 20282 478 63 analysis analysis NN 20282 478 64 . . . 20282 479 1 Where where WRB 20282 479 2 price price NN 20282 479 3 is be VBZ 20282 479 4 the the DT 20282 479 5 leading lead VBG 20282 479 6 factor factor NN 20282 479 7 , , , 20282 479 8 there there EX 20282 479 9 are be VBP 20282 479 10 many many JJ 20282 479 11 cases case NNS 20282 479 12 where where WRB 20282 479 13 a a DT 20282 479 14 stronger strong JJR 20282 479 15 steel steel NN 20282 479 16 can can MD 20282 479 17 be be VB 20282 479 18 obtained obtain VBN 20282 479 19 from from IN 20282 479 20 the the DT 20282 479 21 chrome chrome NN 20282 479 22 and and CC 20282 479 23 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 479 24 than than IN 20282 479 25 the the DT 20282 479 26 nickel nickel NN 20282 479 27 - - HYPH 20282 479 28 chrome chrome NN 20282 479 29 . . . 20282 480 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 480 2 will will MD 20282 480 3 be be VB 20282 480 4 safe safe JJ 20282 480 5 to to TO 20282 480 6 say say VB 20282 480 7 that that IN 20282 480 8 each each DT 20282 480 9 of of IN 20282 480 10 these these DT 20282 480 11 two two CD 20282 480 12 systems system NNS 20282 480 13 of of IN 20282 480 14 alloys alloy NNS 20282 480 15 have have VBP 20282 480 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 480 17 own own JJ 20282 480 18 particular particular JJ 20282 480 19 fields field NNS 20282 480 20 and and CC 20282 480 21 chrome chrome NN 20282 480 22 - - HYPH 20282 480 23 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 480 24 steel steel NN 20282 480 25 should should MD 20282 480 26 not not RB 20282 480 27 be be VB 20282 480 28 regarded regard VBN 20282 480 29 as as IN 20282 480 30 the the DT 20282 480 31 sole sole JJ 20282 480 32 solution solution NN 20282 480 33 for for IN 20282 480 34 all all DT 20282 480 35 problems problem NNS 20282 480 36 , , , 20282 480 37 neither neither CC 20282 480 38 should should MD 20282 480 39 nickel nickel NN 20282 480 40 - - HYPH 20282 480 41 chromium chromium NN 20282 480 42 . . . 20282 481 1 MANGANESE MANGANESE NNP 20282 481 2 Manganese Manganese NNPS 20282 481 3 adds add VBZ 20282 481 4 considerably considerably RB 20282 481 5 to to IN 20282 481 6 the the DT 20282 481 7 tensile tensile JJ 20282 481 8 strength strength NN 20282 481 9 of of IN 20282 481 10 steel steel NN 20282 481 11 , , , 20282 481 12 but but CC 20282 481 13 this this DT 20282 481 14 is be VBZ 20282 481 15 dependent dependent JJ 20282 481 16 on on IN 20282 481 17 the the DT 20282 481 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 481 19 content content NN 20282 481 20 . . . 20282 482 1 High high JJ 20282 482 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 482 3 materially materially RB 20282 482 4 adds add VBZ 20282 482 5 to to IN 20282 482 6 the the DT 20282 482 7 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 482 8 , , , 20282 482 9 whereas whereas IN 20282 482 10 low low JJ 20282 482 11 - - HYPH 20282 482 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 482 13 , , , 20282 482 14 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 482 15 - - HYPH 20282 482 16 manganese manganese JJ 20282 482 17 steels steel NNS 20282 482 18 are be VBP 20282 482 19 very very RB 20282 482 20 tough tough JJ 20282 482 21 and and CC 20282 482 22 ductile ductile JJ 20282 482 23 and and CC 20282 482 24 are be VBP 20282 482 25 not not RB 20282 482 26 at at RB 20282 482 27 all all RB 20282 482 28 brittle brittle JJ 20282 482 29 , , , 20282 482 30 providing provide VBG 20282 482 31 the the DT 20282 482 32 heat heat NN 20282 482 33 - - HYPH 20282 482 34 treating treating NN 20282 482 35 is be VBZ 20282 482 36 correct correct JJ 20282 482 37 . . . 20282 483 1 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 483 2 steel steel NN 20282 483 3 is be VBZ 20282 483 4 very very RB 20282 483 5 susceptible susceptible JJ 20282 483 6 to to IN 20282 483 7 high high JJ 20282 483 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 483 9 and and CC 20282 483 10 prolonged prolonged JJ 20282 483 11 heating heating NN 20282 483 12 . . . 20282 484 1 In in IN 20282 484 2 low low JJ 20282 484 3 - - HYPH 20282 484 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 484 5 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 484 6 steels steel NNS 20282 484 7 , , , 20282 484 8 manganese manganese NNP 20282 484 9 is be VBZ 20282 484 10 more more RBR 20282 484 11 effective effective JJ 20282 484 12 in in IN 20282 484 13 increasing increase VBG 20282 484 14 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 484 15 strength strength NN 20282 484 16 than than IN 20282 484 17 is be VBZ 20282 484 18 nickel nickel NN 20282 484 19 ; ; : 20282 484 20 that that DT 20282 484 21 is be VBZ 20282 484 22 to to TO 20282 484 23 say say VB 20282 484 24 , , , 20282 484 25 a a DT 20282 484 26 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 484 27 carbon carbon NN 20282 484 28 steel steel NN 20282 484 29 with with IN 20282 484 30 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 484 31 per per NN 20282 484 32 cent cent NN 20282 484 33 manganese manganese NNP 20282 484 34 is be VBZ 20282 484 35 as as RB 20282 484 36 strong strong JJ 20282 484 37 as as IN 20282 484 38 a a DT 20282 484 39 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 484 40 carbon carbon NN 20282 484 41 steel steel NN 20282 484 42 with with IN 20282 484 43 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 484 44 per per NN 20282 484 45 cent cent NN 20282 484 46 nickel nickel NN 20282 484 47 . . . 20282 485 1 The the DT 20282 485 2 former former JJ 20282 485 3 steel steel NN 20282 485 4 is be VBZ 20282 485 5 much much RB 20282 485 6 used use VBN 20282 485 7 for for IN 20282 485 8 rifle rifle NN 20282 485 9 barrels barrel NNS 20282 485 10 , , , 20282 485 11 and and CC 20282 485 12 in in IN 20282 485 13 the the DT 20282 485 14 heat heat NN 20282 485 15 - - HYPH 20282 485 16 treated treat VBN 20282 485 17 condition condition NN 20282 485 18 will will MD 20282 485 19 give give VB 20282 485 20 80,000 80,000 CD 20282 485 21 to to TO 20282 485 22 90,000 90,000 CD 20282 485 23 lb lb RB 20282 485 24 . . . 20282 486 1 per per IN 20282 486 2 square square JJ 20282 486 3 inch inch NN 20282 486 4 elastic elastic JJ 20282 486 5 limit limit NN 20282 486 6 , , , 20282 486 7 115,000 115,000 CD 20282 486 8 to to IN 20282 486 9 125,000 125,000 CD 20282 486 10 lb lb RB 20282 486 11 . . . 20282 487 1 per per IN 20282 487 2 square square JJ 20282 487 3 inch inch NN 20282 487 4 tensile tensile JJ 20282 487 5 strength strength NN 20282 487 6 , , , 20282 487 7 23 23 CD 20282 487 8 per per NN 20282 487 9 cent cent NN 20282 487 10 elongation elongation NN 20282 487 11 , , , 20282 487 12 and and CC 20282 487 13 55 55 CD 20282 487 14 per per NN 20282 487 15 cent cent NN 20282 487 16 reduction reduction NN 20282 487 17 in in IN 20282 487 18 area area NN 20282 487 19 . . . 20282 488 1 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 488 2 when when WRB 20282 488 3 added add VBN 20282 488 4 to to IN 20282 488 5 steel steel NN 20282 488 6 has have VBZ 20282 488 7 the the DT 20282 488 8 effect effect NN 20282 488 9 of of IN 20282 488 10 lowering lower VBG 20282 488 11 the the DT 20282 488 12 critical critical JJ 20282 488 13 range range NN 20282 488 14 ; ; : 20282 488 15 1 1 CD 20282 488 16 per per NN 20282 488 17 cent cent NN 20282 488 18 manganese manganese NNP 20282 488 19 will will MD 20282 488 20 lower lower VB 20282 488 21 the the DT 20282 488 22 upper upper JJ 20282 488 23 critical critical JJ 20282 488 24 point point NN 20282 488 25 60Â 60Â NNP 20282 488 26 ° ° , 20282 488 27 F f NN 20282 488 28 . . . 20282 489 1 The the DT 20282 489 2 action action NN 20282 489 3 of of IN 20282 489 4 manganese manganese NNP 20282 489 5 is be VBZ 20282 489 6 very very RB 20282 489 7 similar similar JJ 20282 489 8 to to IN 20282 489 9 that that DT 20282 489 10 of of IN 20282 489 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 489 12 in in IN 20282 489 13 this this DT 20282 489 14 respect respect NN 20282 489 15 , , , 20282 489 16 only only RB 20282 489 17 twice twice RB 20282 489 18 as as RB 20282 489 19 powerful powerful JJ 20282 489 20 . . . 20282 490 1 As as IN 20282 490 2 an an DT 20282 490 3 instance instance NN 20282 490 4 , , , 20282 490 5 1 1 CD 20282 490 6 per per NN 20282 490 7 cent cent NN 20282 490 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 490 9 would would MD 20282 490 10 have have VB 20282 490 11 the the DT 20282 490 12 effect effect NN 20282 490 13 of of IN 20282 490 14 lowering lower VBG 20282 490 15 the the DT 20282 490 16 upper upper JJ 20282 490 17 critical critical JJ 20282 490 18 range range NN 20282 490 19 from from IN 20282 490 20 25 25 CD 20282 490 21 to to IN 20282 490 22 30Â 30â CD 20282 490 23 ° ° , 20282 490 24 F F NNP 20282 490 25 . . . 20282 491 1 Low low JJ 20282 491 2 - - HYPH 20282 491 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 491 4 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 491 5 - - HYPH 20282 491 6 manganese manganese JJ 20282 491 7 steel steel NN 20282 491 8 , , , 20282 491 9 heat heat NN 20282 491 10 - - HYPH 20282 491 11 treated treat VBN 20282 491 12 , , , 20282 491 13 will will MD 20282 491 14 give give VB 20282 491 15 dynamic dynamic JJ 20282 491 16 strength strength NN 20282 491 17 which which WDT 20282 491 18 can can MD 20282 491 19 not not RB 20282 491 20 be be VB 20282 491 21 equaled equal VBN 20282 491 22 by by IN 20282 491 23 low low RB 20282 491 24 - - HYPH 20282 491 25 priced price VBN 20282 491 26 and and CC 20282 491 27 necessarily necessarily RB 20282 491 28 low low JJ 20282 491 29 - - HYPH 20282 491 30 content content NN 20282 491 31 nickel nickel NN 20282 491 32 steels steel NNS 20282 491 33 . . . 20282 492 1 In in IN 20282 492 2 many many JJ 20282 492 3 instances instance NNS 20282 492 4 , , , 20282 492 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 492 6 is be VBZ 20282 492 7 preferable preferable JJ 20282 492 8 to to TO 20282 492 9 use use VB 20282 492 10 high high JJ 20282 492 11 - - HYPH 20282 492 12 grade grade NN 20282 492 13 manganese manganese JJ 20282 492 14 steel steel NN 20282 492 15 , , , 20282 492 16 rather rather RB 20282 492 17 than than IN 20282 492 18 low low JJ 20282 492 19 - - HYPH 20282 492 20 content content NN 20282 492 21 nickel nickel NN 20282 492 22 steel steel NN 20282 492 23 . . . 20282 493 1 High high JJ 20282 493 2 - - HYPH 20282 493 3 manganese manganese JJ 20282 493 4 steels steel NNS 20282 493 5 or or CC 20282 493 6 austenite austenite JJ 20282 493 7 manganese manganese JJ 20282 493 8 steels steel NNS 20282 493 9 are be VBP 20282 493 10 used use VBN 20282 493 11 for for IN 20282 493 12 a a DT 20282 493 13 variety variety NN 20282 493 14 of of IN 20282 493 15 purposes purpose NNS 20282 493 16 where where WRB 20282 493 17 great great JJ 20282 493 18 resistance resistance NN 20282 493 19 to to IN 20282 493 20 abrasion abrasion NN 20282 493 21 is be VBZ 20282 493 22 required require VBN 20282 493 23 , , , 20282 493 24 the the DT 20282 493 25 percentage percentage NN 20282 493 26 of of IN 20282 493 27 manganese manganese NNP 20282 493 28 being be VBG 20282 493 29 from from IN 20282 493 30 11 11 CD 20282 493 31 to to TO 20282 493 32 14 14 CD 20282 493 33 per per NN 20282 493 34 cent cent NN 20282 493 35 , , , 20282 493 36 and and CC 20282 493 37 carbon carbon NN 20282 493 38 1 1 CD 20282 493 39 to to TO 20282 493 40 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 493 41 per per NN 20282 493 42 cent cent NN 20282 493 43 . . . 20282 494 1 This this DT 20282 494 2 steel steel NN 20282 494 3 is be VBZ 20282 494 4 practically practically RB 20282 494 5 valueless valueless JJ 20282 494 6 unless unless IN 20282 494 7 heat heat NN 20282 494 8 - - HYPH 20282 494 9 treated treat VBN 20282 494 10 ; ; : 20282 494 11 that that RB 20282 494 12 is is RB 20282 494 13 , , , 20282 494 14 heated heated JJ 20282 494 15 to to IN 20282 494 16 about about RB 20282 494 17 yellow yellow JJ 20282 494 18 red red NN 20282 494 19 and and CC 20282 494 20 quenched quench VBN 20282 494 21 in in IN 20282 494 22 ice ice NN 20282 494 23 water water NN 20282 494 24 . . . 20282 495 1 The the DT 20282 495 2 structure structure NN 20282 495 3 is be VBZ 20282 495 4 then then RB 20282 495 5 austenite austenite JJ 20282 495 6 and and CC 20282 495 7 the the DT 20282 495 8 air air NN 20282 495 9 - - HYPH 20282 495 10 cooled cool VBN 20282 495 11 structure structure NN 20282 495 12 of of IN 20282 495 13 this this DT 20282 495 14 steel steel NN 20282 495 15 is be VBZ 20282 495 16 martensite martensite JJ 20282 495 17 . . . 20282 496 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 496 2 this this DT 20282 496 3 steel steel NN 20282 496 4 has have VBZ 20282 496 5 to to TO 20282 496 6 be be VB 20282 496 7 heated heat VBN 20282 496 8 and and CC 20282 496 9 very very RB 20282 496 10 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 496 11 cooled cool VBD 20282 496 12 to to TO 20282 496 13 obtain obtain VB 20282 496 14 the the DT 20282 496 15 ductile ductile JJ 20282 496 16 austenite austenite JJ 20282 496 17 structure structure NN 20282 496 18 . . . 20282 497 1 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 497 2 between between IN 20282 497 3 2 2 CD 20282 497 4 and and CC 20282 497 5 7 7 CD 20282 497 6 per per NN 20282 497 7 cent cent NN 20282 497 8 is be VBZ 20282 497 9 a a DT 20282 497 10 very very RB 20282 497 11 brittle brittle JJ 20282 497 12 material material NN 20282 497 13 when when WRB 20282 497 14 the the DT 20282 497 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 497 16 is be VBZ 20282 497 17 about about RB 20282 497 18 1 1 CD 20282 497 19 per per NN 20282 497 20 cent cent NN 20282 497 21 or or CC 20282 497 22 higher high JJR 20282 497 23 and and CC 20282 497 24 is be VBZ 20282 497 25 , , , 20282 497 26 therefore therefore RB 20282 497 27 , , , 20282 497 28 quite quite RB 20282 497 29 valueless valueless JJ 20282 497 30 . . . 20282 498 1 Below below IN 20282 498 2 2 2 CD 20282 498 3 per per IN 20282 498 4 cent cent NN 20282 498 5 manganese manganese JJ 20282 498 6 steel steel NN 20282 498 7 low low JJ 20282 498 8 in in IN 20282 498 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 498 10 is be VBZ 20282 498 11 very very RB 20282 498 12 ductile ductile JJ 20282 498 13 and and CC 20282 498 14 tough tough JJ 20282 498 15 steel steel NN 20282 498 16 . . . 20282 499 1 The the DT 20282 499 2 high high JJ 20282 499 3 - - HYPH 20282 499 4 content content NN 20282 499 5 manganese manganese JJ 20282 499 6 steels steel NNS 20282 499 7 are be VBP 20282 499 8 known know VBN 20282 499 9 as as IN 20282 499 10 the the DT 20282 499 11 " " `` 20282 499 12 Hadfield Hadfield NNP 20282 499 13 manganese manganese JJ 20282 499 14 steels steel NNS 20282 499 15 , , , 20282 499 16 " " '' 20282 499 17 having have VBG 20282 499 18 been be VBN 20282 499 19 developed develop VBN 20282 499 20 by by IN 20282 499 21 Sir Sir NNP 20282 499 22 Robert Robert NNP 20282 499 23 Hadfield Hadfield NNP 20282 499 24 . . . 20282 500 1 Small small JJ 20282 500 2 additions addition NNS 20282 500 3 of of IN 20282 500 4 chrome chrome NN 20282 500 5 up up IN 20282 500 6 to to TO 20282 500 7 1 1 CD 20282 500 8 per per NN 20282 500 9 cent cent NN 20282 500 10 increase increase VB 20282 500 11 the the DT 20282 500 12 elastic elastic JJ 20282 500 13 limit limit NN 20282 500 14 of of IN 20282 500 15 low low JJ 20282 500 16 - - HYPH 20282 500 17 carbon carbon NN 20282 500 18 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 500 19 - - HYPH 20282 500 20 manganese manganese JJ 20282 500 21 steels steel NNS 20282 500 22 without without IN 20282 500 23 affecting affect VBG 20282 500 24 the the DT 20282 500 25 steel steel NN 20282 500 26 in in IN 20282 500 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 500 28 resistance resistance NN 20282 500 29 to to TO 20282 500 30 shock shock VB 20282 500 31 , , , 20282 500 32 but but CC 20282 500 33 materially materially RB 20282 500 34 decrease decrease VB 20282 500 35 the the DT 20282 500 36 percentage percentage NN 20282 500 37 of of IN 20282 500 38 elongation elongation NN 20282 500 39 . . . 20282 501 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 501 2 added add VBD 20282 501 3 to to IN 20282 501 4 low low JJ 20282 501 5 - - HYPH 20282 501 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 501 7 pearlitic pearlitic NN 20282 501 8 manganese manganese JJ 20282 501 9 steel steel NN 20282 501 10 has have VBZ 20282 501 11 a a DT 20282 501 12 very very RB 20282 501 13 marked marked JJ 20282 501 14 effect effect NN 20282 501 15 , , , 20282 501 16 increasing increase VBG 20282 501 17 greatly greatly RB 20282 501 18 the the DT 20282 501 19 dynamic dynamic JJ 20282 501 20 strength strength NN 20282 501 21 and and CC 20282 501 22 changing change VBG 20282 501 23 slightly slightly RB 20282 501 24 the the DT 20282 501 25 susceptibility susceptibility NN 20282 501 26 of of IN 20282 501 27 this this DT 20282 501 28 steel steel NN 20282 501 29 to to TO 20282 501 30 heat heat NN 20282 501 31 treatments treatment NNS 20282 501 32 , , , 20282 501 33 giving give VBG 20282 501 34 a a DT 20282 501 35 greater great JJR 20282 501 36 margin margin NN 20282 501 37 for for IN 20282 501 38 the the DT 20282 501 39 hardening harden VBG 20282 501 40 temperature temperature NN 20282 501 41 . . . 20282 502 1 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 502 2 steel steel NN 20282 502 3 with with IN 20282 502 4 added add VBN 20282 502 5 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 502 6 is be VBZ 20282 502 7 most most RBS 20282 502 8 efficient efficient JJ 20282 502 9 when when WRB 20282 502 10 heat heat NN 20282 502 11 - - HYPH 20282 502 12 treated treat VBN 20282 502 13 . . . 20282 503 1 TUNGSTEN TUNGSTEN NNP 20282 503 2 Tungsten Tungsten NNP 20282 503 3 , , , 20282 503 4 as as IN 20282 503 5 an an DT 20282 503 6 alloy alloy NN 20282 503 7 in in IN 20282 503 8 steel steel NN 20282 503 9 , , , 20282 503 10 has have VBZ 20282 503 11 been be VBN 20282 503 12 known know VBN 20282 503 13 and and CC 20282 503 14 used use VBN 20282 503 15 for for IN 20282 503 16 a a DT 20282 503 17 long long JJ 20282 503 18 time time NN 20282 503 19 . . . 20282 504 1 The the DT 20282 504 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 20282 504 3 and and CC 20282 504 4 ancient ancient JJ 20282 504 5 damascus damascus NNP 20282 504 6 steel steel NN 20282 504 7 being be VBG 20282 504 8 a a DT 20282 504 9 form form NN 20282 504 10 of of IN 20282 504 11 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 504 12 - - HYPH 20282 504 13 alloy alloy NN 20282 504 14 steel steel NN 20282 504 15 . . . 20282 505 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 505 2 and and CC 20282 505 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 505 4 effects effect NNS 20282 505 5 , , , 20282 505 6 however however RB 20282 505 7 , , , 20282 505 8 did do VBD 20282 505 9 not not RB 20282 505 10 become become VB 20282 505 11 generally generally RB 20282 505 12 realized realize VBN 20282 505 13 until until IN 20282 505 14 Robert Robert NNP 20282 505 15 Mushet Mushet NNP 20282 505 16 experimented experiment VBD 20282 505 17 and and CC 20282 505 18 developed develop VBD 20282 505 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 505 20 famous famous JJ 20282 505 21 mushet mushet NN 20282 505 22 steel steel NN 20282 505 23 and and CC 20282 505 24 the the DT 20282 505 25 many many JJ 20282 505 26 improvement improvement NN 20282 505 27 made make VBN 20282 505 28 since since IN 20282 505 29 that that DT 20282 505 30 date date NN 20282 505 31 go go VB 20282 505 32 to to TO 20282 505 33 prove prove VB 20282 505 34 how how WRB 20282 505 35 little little JJ 20282 505 36 Mushet Mushet NNP 20282 505 37 himself -PRON- PRP 20282 505 38 understood understand VBD 20282 505 39 the the DT 20282 505 40 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 505 41 effects effect NNS 20282 505 42 of of IN 20282 505 43 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 505 44 as as IN 20282 505 45 an an DT 20282 505 46 alloy alloy NN 20282 505 47 . . . 20282 506 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 506 2 acts act VBZ 20282 506 3 on on IN 20282 506 4 steel steel NN 20282 506 5 in in IN 20282 506 6 a a DT 20282 506 7 similar similar JJ 20282 506 8 manner manner NN 20282 506 9 to to IN 20282 506 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 506 11 , , , 20282 506 12 that that RB 20282 506 13 is is RB 20282 506 14 , , , 20282 506 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 506 16 increases increase VBZ 20282 506 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 506 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 506 19 , , , 20282 506 20 but but CC 20282 506 21 is be VBZ 20282 506 22 much much RB 20282 506 23 less less RBR 20282 506 24 effective effective JJ 20282 506 25 than than IN 20282 506 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 506 27 in in IN 20282 506 28 this this DT 20282 506 29 respect respect NN 20282 506 30 . . . 20282 507 1 If if IN 20282 507 2 the the DT 20282 507 3 percentage percentage NN 20282 507 4 of of IN 20282 507 5 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 507 6 and and CC 20282 507 7 manganese manganese NNP 20282 507 8 is be VBZ 20282 507 9 high high JJ 20282 507 10 , , , 20282 507 11 the the DT 20282 507 12 steel steel NN 20282 507 13 will will MD 20282 507 14 be be VB 20282 507 15 hard hard JJ 20282 507 16 after after IN 20282 507 17 cooling cool VBG 20282 507 18 in in IN 20282 507 19 the the DT 20282 507 20 air air NN 20282 507 21 . . . 20282 508 1 This this DT 20282 508 2 is be VBZ 20282 508 3 impossible impossible JJ 20282 508 4 in in IN 20282 508 5 a a DT 20282 508 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 508 7 steel steel NN 20282 508 8 . . . 20282 509 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 509 2 was be VBD 20282 509 3 this this DT 20282 509 4 combination combination NN 20282 509 5 that that IN 20282 509 6 Mushet Mushet NNP 20282 509 7 used use VBD 20282 509 8 in in IN 20282 509 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 509 10 well well RB 20282 509 11 - - HYPH 20282 509 12 known know VBN 20282 509 13 " " '' 20282 509 14 air air NN 20282 509 15 - - HYPH 20282 509 16 hardening harden VBG 20282 509 17 " " '' 20282 509 18 steel steel NN 20282 509 19 . . . 20282 510 1 The the DT 20282 510 2 principal principal JJ 20282 510 3 use use NN 20282 510 4 of of IN 20282 510 5 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 510 6 is be VBZ 20282 510 7 in in IN 20282 510 8 high high JJ 20282 510 9 - - HYPH 20282 510 10 speed speed NN 20282 510 11 tool tool NN 20282 510 12 steel steel NN 20282 510 13 , , , 20282 510 14 but but CC 20282 510 15 here here RB 20282 510 16 a a DT 20282 510 17 high high JJ 20282 510 18 percentage percentage NN 20282 510 19 of of IN 20282 510 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 510 21 is be VBZ 20282 510 22 distinctly distinctly RB 20282 510 23 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 510 24 , , , 20282 510 25 making make VBG 20282 510 26 the the DT 20282 510 27 steel steel NN 20282 510 28 liable liable JJ 20282 510 29 to to IN 20282 510 30 fire fire NN 20282 510 31 crack crack NN 20282 510 32 , , , 20282 510 33 very very RB 20282 510 34 brittle brittle JJ 20282 510 35 and and CC 20282 510 36 weak weak JJ 20282 510 37 in in IN 20282 510 38 the the DT 20282 510 39 body body NN 20282 510 40 , , , 20282 510 41 less less RBR 20282 510 42 easily easily RB 20282 510 43 forged forge VBN 20282 510 44 and and CC 20282 510 45 annealed anneal VBD 20282 510 46 . . . 20282 511 1 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 511 2 should should MD 20282 511 3 be be VB 20282 511 4 kept keep VBN 20282 511 5 low low JJ 20282 511 6 and and CC 20282 511 7 a a DT 20282 511 8 high high JJ 20282 511 9 percentage percentage NN 20282 511 10 of of IN 20282 511 11 chromium chromium NN 20282 511 12 used use VBN 20282 511 13 instead instead RB 20282 511 14 . . . 20282 512 1 Tools tool NNS 20282 512 2 of of IN 20282 512 3 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 512 4 - - HYPH 20282 512 5 chromium chromium NN 20282 512 6 steels steel NNS 20282 512 7 , , , 20282 512 8 when when WRB 20282 512 9 hardened harden VBN 20282 512 10 , , , 20282 512 11 retain retain VB 20282 512 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 512 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 512 14 , , , 20282 512 15 even even RB 20282 512 16 when when WRB 20282 512 17 heated heat VBN 20282 512 18 to to IN 20282 512 19 a a DT 20282 512 20 dark dark JJ 20282 512 21 cherry cherry NN 20282 512 22 red red NN 20282 512 23 by by IN 20282 512 24 the the DT 20282 512 25 friction friction NN 20282 512 26 of of IN 20282 512 27 the the DT 20282 512 28 cutting cutting NN 20282 512 29 or or CC 20282 512 30 the the DT 20282 512 31 heat heat NN 20282 512 32 arising arise VBG 20282 512 33 from from IN 20282 512 34 the the DT 20282 512 35 chips chip NNS 20282 512 36 . . . 20282 513 1 This this DT 20282 513 2 characteristic characteristic NN 20282 513 3 led lead VBD 20282 513 4 to to IN 20282 513 5 the the DT 20282 513 6 term term NN 20282 513 7 " " `` 20282 513 8 red red JJ 20282 513 9 - - HYPH 20282 513 10 hardness hardness NN 20282 513 11 , , , 20282 513 12 " " '' 20282 513 13 and and CC 20282 513 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 513 15 is be VBZ 20282 513 16 this this DT 20282 513 17 property property NN 20282 513 18 that that WDT 20282 513 19 has have VBZ 20282 513 20 made make VBN 20282 513 21 possible possible JJ 20282 513 22 the the DT 20282 513 23 use use NN 20282 513 24 of of IN 20282 513 25 very very RB 20282 513 26 high high JJ 20282 513 27 cutting cut VBG 20282 513 28 speeds speed NNS 20282 513 29 in in IN 20282 513 30 tools tool NNS 20282 513 31 made make VBN 20282 513 32 of of IN 20282 513 33 the the DT 20282 513 34 tungsten tungsten VBN 20282 513 35 - - HYPH 20282 513 36 chromium chromium NN 20282 513 37 alloy alloy NN 20282 513 38 , , , 20282 513 39 that that RB 20282 513 40 is is RB 20282 513 41 , , , 20282 513 42 " " `` 20282 513 43 high high JJ 20282 513 44 - - HYPH 20282 513 45 speed speed NN 20282 513 46 " " '' 20282 513 47 steel steel NN 20282 513 48 . . . 20282 514 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 514 2 steels steel NNS 20282 514 3 containing contain VBG 20282 514 4 up up IN 20282 514 5 to to TO 20282 514 6 6 6 CD 20282 514 7 per per NN 20282 514 8 cent cent NN 20282 514 9 do do VBP 20282 514 10 not not RB 20282 514 11 have have VB 20282 514 12 the the DT 20282 514 13 property property NN 20282 514 14 of of IN 20282 514 15 red red NNP 20282 514 16 hardness hardness NN 20282 514 17 any any DT 20282 514 18 more more RBR 20282 514 19 than than IN 20282 514 20 does do VBZ 20282 514 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 514 22 tool tool NN 20282 514 23 steel steel NN 20282 514 24 , , , 20282 514 25 providing provide VBG 20282 514 26 the the DT 20282 514 27 manganese manganese JJ 20282 514 28 or or CC 20282 514 29 chromium chromium NN 20282 514 30 is be VBZ 20282 514 31 low low JJ 20282 514 32 . . . 20282 515 1 When when WRB 20282 515 2 chromium chromium NN 20282 515 3 is be VBZ 20282 515 4 alloyed alloy VBN 20282 515 5 with with IN 20282 515 6 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 515 7 , , , 20282 515 8 a a DT 20282 515 9 very very RB 20282 515 10 definite definite JJ 20282 515 11 red red JJ 20282 515 12 - - HYPH 20282 515 13 hardness hardness JJ 20282 515 14 is be VBZ 20282 515 15 noticed notice VBN 20282 515 16 with with IN 20282 515 17 a a DT 20282 515 18 great great JJ 20282 515 19 increase increase NN 20282 515 20 of of IN 20282 515 21 cutting cut VBG 20282 515 22 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 515 23 . . . 20282 516 1 The the DT 20282 516 2 maximum maximum JJ 20282 516 3 red red JJ 20282 516 4 - - HYPH 20282 516 5 hardness hardness NN 20282 516 6 seems seem VBZ 20282 516 7 to to TO 20282 516 8 be be VB 20282 516 9 had have VBN 20282 516 10 with with IN 20282 516 11 steels steel NNS 20282 516 12 containing contain VBG 20282 516 13 18 18 CD 20282 516 14 per per NN 20282 516 15 cent cent NN 20282 516 16 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 516 17 , , , 20282 516 18 5.5 5.5 CD 20282 516 19 per per NN 20282 516 20 cent cent NN 20282 516 21 chromium chromium NN 20282 516 22 and and CC 20282 516 23 0.70 0.70 CD 20282 516 24 per per NN 20282 516 25 cent cent NN 20282 516 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 516 27 . . . 20282 517 1 Very very RB 20282 517 2 little little JJ 20282 517 3 is be VBZ 20282 517 4 known know VBN 20282 517 5 of of IN 20282 517 6 the the DT 20282 517 7 actual actual JJ 20282 517 8 function function NN 20282 517 9 of of IN 20282 517 10 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 517 11 , , , 20282 517 12 although although IN 20282 517 13 a a DT 20282 517 14 vast vast JJ 20282 517 15 amount amount NN 20282 517 16 of of IN 20282 517 17 experimental experimental JJ 20282 517 18 work work NN 20282 517 19 has have VBZ 20282 517 20 been be VBN 20282 517 21 done do VBN 20282 517 22 . . . 20282 518 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 518 2 is be VBZ 20282 518 3 possible possible JJ 20282 518 4 that that IN 20282 518 5 when when WRB 20282 518 6 the the DT 20282 518 7 effect effect NN 20282 518 8 of of IN 20282 518 9 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 518 10 with with IN 20282 518 11 iron iron NN 20282 518 12 - - HYPH 20282 518 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 518 14 alloys alloy NNS 20282 518 15 is be VBZ 20282 518 16 better well RBR 20282 518 17 known know VBN 20282 518 18 , , , 20282 518 19 a a DT 20282 518 20 greater great JJR 20282 518 21 improvement improvement NN 20282 518 22 can can MD 20282 518 23 be be VB 20282 518 24 expected expect VBN 20282 518 25 from from IN 20282 518 26 these these DT 20282 518 27 steels steel NNS 20282 518 28 . . . 20282 519 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 519 2 has have VBZ 20282 519 3 been be VBN 20282 519 4 tried try VBN 20282 519 5 and and CC 20282 519 6 is be VBZ 20282 519 7 still still RB 20282 519 8 used use VBN 20282 519 9 by by IN 20282 519 10 some some DT 20282 519 11 steel steel NN 20282 519 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 519 13 for for IN 20282 519 14 making make VBG 20282 519 15 punches punch NNS 20282 519 16 , , , 20282 519 17 chisels chisel NNS 20282 519 18 , , , 20282 519 19 and and CC 20282 519 20 other other JJ 20282 519 21 impact impact NN 20282 519 22 tools tool NNS 20282 519 23 . . . 20282 520 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 520 2 has have VBZ 20282 520 3 also also RB 20282 520 4 been be VBN 20282 520 5 used use VBN 20282 520 6 for for IN 20282 520 7 springs spring NNS 20282 520 8 , , , 20282 520 9 and and CC 20282 520 10 has have VBZ 20282 520 11 given give VBN 20282 520 12 very very RB 20282 520 13 good good JJ 20282 520 14 results result NNS 20282 520 15 , , , 20282 520 16 although although IN 20282 520 17 other other JJ 20282 520 18 less less RBR 20282 520 19 expensive expensive JJ 20282 520 20 alloys alloy NNS 20282 520 21 give give VBP 20282 520 22 equally equally RB 20282 520 23 good good JJ 20282 520 24 results result NNS 20282 520 25 , , , 20282 520 26 and and CC 20282 520 27 are be VBP 20282 520 28 in in IN 20282 520 29 some some DT 20282 520 30 instances instance NNS 20282 520 31 , , , 20282 520 32 better well JJR 20282 520 33 . . . 20282 521 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 521 2 is be VBZ 20282 521 3 largely largely RB 20282 521 4 used use VBN 20282 521 5 in in IN 20282 521 6 permanent permanent JJ 20282 521 7 magnets magnet NNS 20282 521 8 . . . 20282 522 1 In in IN 20282 522 2 this this DT 20282 522 3 , , , 20282 522 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 522 5 action action NN 20282 522 6 is be VBZ 20282 522 7 not not RB 20282 522 8 well well RB 20282 522 9 understood understand VBN 20282 522 10 . . . 20282 523 1 In in IN 20282 523 2 fact fact NN 20282 523 3 , , , 20282 523 4 the the DT 20282 523 5 reason reason NN 20282 523 6 why why WRB 20282 523 7 steel steel NN 20282 523 8 becomes become VBZ 20282 523 9 a a DT 20282 523 10 permanent permanent JJ 20282 523 11 magnet magnet NN 20282 523 12 is be VBZ 20282 523 13 not not RB 20282 523 14 at at RB 20282 523 15 all all RB 20282 523 16 understood understand VBN 20282 523 17 . . . 20282 524 1 Theories theory NNS 20282 524 2 have have VBP 20282 524 3 been be VBN 20282 524 4 evolved evolve VBN 20282 524 5 , , , 20282 524 6 but but CC 20282 524 7 all all DT 20282 524 8 are be VBP 20282 524 9 open open JJ 20282 524 10 to to IN 20282 524 11 serious serious JJ 20282 524 12 questioning questioning NN 20282 524 13 . . . 20282 525 1 The the DT 20282 525 2 principal principal JJ 20282 525 3 effect effect NN 20282 525 4 of of IN 20282 525 5 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 525 6 , , , 20282 525 7 as as IN 20282 525 8 conceded concede VBN 20282 525 9 by by IN 20282 525 10 leading lead VBG 20282 525 11 authorities authority NNS 20282 525 12 , , , 20282 525 13 is be VBZ 20282 525 14 that that IN 20282 525 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 525 16 distinctly distinctly RB 20282 525 17 retards retard VBZ 20282 525 18 separation separation NN 20282 525 19 of of IN 20282 525 20 the the DT 20282 525 21 iron iron NN 20282 525 22 - - HYPH 20282 525 23 carbon carbon NN 20282 525 24 solution solution NN 20282 525 25 , , , 20282 525 26 removing remove VBG 20282 525 27 the the DT 20282 525 28 lowest low JJS 20282 525 29 recalescent recalescent NN 20282 525 30 point point NN 20282 525 31 down down RP 20282 525 32 to to IN 20282 525 33 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 20282 525 34 temperature temperature NN 20282 525 35 . . . 20282 526 1 A a DT 20282 526 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 526 3 property property NN 20282 526 4 of of IN 20282 526 5 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 526 6 steels steel NNS 20282 526 7 is be VBZ 20282 526 8 that that IN 20282 526 9 if if IN 20282 526 10 a a DT 20282 526 11 heating heating NN 20282 526 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 526 13 of of IN 20282 526 14 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 526 15 ° ° , 20282 526 16 F F NNP 20282 526 17 . . . 20282 527 1 is be VBZ 20282 527 2 not not RB 20282 527 3 exceeded exceed VBN 20282 527 4 , , , 20282 527 5 the the DT 20282 527 6 cooling cool VBG 20282 527 7 curves curve NNS 20282 527 8 indicate indicate VBP 20282 527 9 but but CC 20282 527 10 one one CD 20282 527 11 critical critical JJ 20282 527 12 point point NN 20282 527 13 at at IN 20282 527 14 about about IN 20282 527 15 1,350Â 1,350â CD 20282 527 16 ° ° , 20282 527 17 F F NNP 20282 527 18 . . . 20282 528 1 But but CC 20282 528 2 when when WRB 20282 528 3 the the DT 20282 528 4 heating heating NN 20282 528 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 528 6 is be VBZ 20282 528 7 raised raise VBN 20282 528 8 above above IN 20282 528 9 1,850Â 1,850â CD 20282 528 10 ° ° NNP 20282 528 11 F F NNP 20282 528 12 . . NNP 20282 528 13 , , , 20282 528 14 this this DT 20282 528 15 critical critical JJ 20282 528 16 point point NN 20282 528 17 is be VBZ 20282 528 18 nearly nearly RB 20282 528 19 if if IN 20282 528 20 not not RB 20282 528 21 quite quite RB 20282 528 22 suppressed suppress VBN 20282 528 23 , , , 20282 528 24 while while IN 20282 528 25 a a DT 20282 528 26 lower lower RBR 20282 528 27 critical critical JJ 20282 528 28 point point NN 20282 528 29 appears appear VBZ 20282 528 30 and and CC 20282 528 31 grows grow VBZ 20282 528 32 enormously enormously RB 20282 528 33 in in IN 20282 528 34 intensity intensity NN 20282 528 35 at at IN 20282 528 36 a a DT 20282 528 37 temperature temperature NN 20282 528 38 between between IN 20282 528 39 660 660 CD 20282 528 40 and and CC 20282 528 41 750Â 750â CD 20282 528 42 ° ° , 20282 528 43 F F NNP 20282 528 44 . . . 20282 529 1 The the DT 20282 529 2 change change NN 20282 529 3 in in IN 20282 529 4 the the DT 20282 529 5 critical critical JJ 20282 529 6 ranges range NNS 20282 529 7 , , , 20282 529 8 which which WDT 20282 529 9 is be VBZ 20282 529 10 produced produce VBN 20282 529 11 by by IN 20282 529 12 heating heat VBG 20282 529 13 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 529 14 steels steel NNS 20282 529 15 to to IN 20282 529 16 over over IN 20282 529 17 1,850Â 1,850â CD 20282 529 18 ° ° , 20282 529 19 F F NNP 20282 529 20 . . NNP 20282 529 21 , , , 20282 529 22 is be VBZ 20282 529 23 the the DT 20282 529 24 real real JJ 20282 529 25 cause cause NN 20282 529 26 of of IN 20282 529 27 the the DT 20282 529 28 red red JJ 20282 529 29 - - HYPH 20282 529 30 hard hard JJ 20282 529 31 properties property NNS 20282 529 32 of of IN 20282 529 33 these these DT 20282 529 34 alloys alloy NNS 20282 529 35 . . . 20282 530 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 530 2 real real JJ 20282 530 3 nature nature NN 20282 530 4 is be VBZ 20282 530 5 not not RB 20282 530 6 understood understand VBN 20282 530 7 , , , 20282 530 8 and and CC 20282 530 9 there there EX 20282 530 10 is be VBZ 20282 530 11 no no DT 20282 530 12 direct direct JJ 20282 530 13 evidence evidence NN 20282 530 14 to to TO 20282 530 15 show show VB 20282 530 16 what what WP 20282 530 17 actually actually RB 20282 530 18 happens happen VBZ 20282 530 19 at at IN 20282 530 20 these these DT 20282 530 21 high high JJ 20282 530 22 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 530 23 . . . 20282 531 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 531 2 may may MD 20282 531 3 readily readily RB 20282 531 4 be be VB 20282 531 5 understood understand VBN 20282 531 6 that that IN 20282 531 7 an an DT 20282 531 8 alloy alloy NN 20282 531 9 containing contain VBG 20282 531 10 four four CD 20282 531 11 essential essential JJ 20282 531 12 elements element NNS 20282 531 13 , , , 20282 531 14 namely namely RB 20282 531 15 : : : 20282 531 16 iron iron NN 20282 531 17 , , , 20282 531 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 531 19 , , , 20282 531 20 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 531 21 and and CC 20282 531 22 chromium chromium NN 20282 531 23 , , , 20282 531 24 is be VBZ 20282 531 25 one one CD 20282 531 26 whose whose WP$ 20282 531 27 study study NN 20282 531 28 presents present VBZ 20282 531 29 problems problem NNS 20282 531 30 of of IN 20282 531 31 extreme extreme JJ 20282 531 32 complexity complexity NN 20282 531 33 . . . 20282 532 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 532 2 is be VBZ 20282 532 3 possible possible JJ 20282 532 4 that that IN 20282 532 5 complex complex NN 20282 532 6 carbides carbide NNS 20282 532 7 may may MD 20282 532 8 be be VB 20282 532 9 formed form VBN 20282 532 10 , , , 20282 532 11 as as IN 20282 532 12 in in IN 20282 532 13 chromium chromium NN 20282 532 14 steels steel NNS 20282 532 15 , , , 20282 532 16 and and CC 20282 532 17 that that IN 20282 532 18 compounds compound NNS 20282 532 19 between between IN 20282 532 20 iron iron NN 20282 532 21 and and CC 20282 532 22 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 532 23 exist exist VBP 20282 532 24 . . . 20282 533 1 Behavior behavior NN 20282 533 2 of of IN 20282 533 3 these these DT 20282 533 4 combinations combination NNS 20282 533 5 on on IN 20282 533 6 heating heating NN 20282 533 7 and and CC 20282 533 8 cooling cooling NN 20282 533 9 must must MD 20282 533 10 be be VB 20282 533 11 better well RBR 20282 533 12 known know VBN 20282 533 13 before before IN 20282 533 14 we -PRON- PRP 20282 533 15 are be VBP 20282 533 16 able able JJ 20282 533 17 to to TO 20282 533 18 explain explain VB 20282 533 19 many many JJ 20282 533 20 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 20282 533 21 of of IN 20282 533 22 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 533 23 steels steel NNS 20282 533 24 . . . 20282 534 1 MOLYBDENUM MOLYBDENUM NNP 20282 534 2 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 20282 534 3 steels steel NNS 20282 534 4 have have VBP 20282 534 5 been be VBN 20282 534 6 made make VBN 20282 534 7 commercially commercially RB 20282 534 8 for for IN 20282 534 9 twenty twenty CD 20282 534 10 - - HYPH 20282 534 11 five five CD 20282 534 12 years year NNS 20282 534 13 , , , 20282 534 14 but but CC 20282 534 15 they -PRON- PRP 20282 534 16 have have VBP 20282 534 17 not not RB 20282 534 18 been be VBN 20282 534 19 widely widely RB 20282 534 20 exploited exploit VBN 20282 534 21 until until IN 20282 534 22 since since IN 20282 534 23 the the DT 20282 534 24 war war NN 20282 534 25 . . . 20282 535 1 Very very RB 20282 535 2 large large JJ 20282 535 3 resources resource NNS 20282 535 4 of of IN 20282 535 5 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 535 6 have have VBP 20282 535 7 been be VBN 20282 535 8 developed develop VBN 20282 535 9 in in IN 20282 535 10 America America NNP 20282 535 11 , , , 20282 535 12 and and CC 20282 535 13 the the DT 20282 535 14 mining mining NN 20282 535 15 companies company NNS 20282 535 16 who who WP 20282 535 17 are be VBP 20282 535 18 equipped equip VBN 20282 535 19 to to TO 20282 535 20 produce produce VB 20282 535 21 the the DT 20282 535 22 metal metal NN 20282 535 23 are be VBP 20282 535 24 very very RB 20282 535 25 active active JJ 20282 535 26 in in IN 20282 535 27 advertising advertise VBG 20282 535 28 the the DT 20282 535 29 advantages advantage NNS 20282 535 30 of of IN 20282 535 31 molybdenum molybdenum JJ 20282 535 32 steels steel NNS 20282 535 33 . . . 20282 536 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 536 2 was be VBD 20282 536 3 early early RB 20282 536 4 found find VBN 20282 536 5 that that IN 20282 536 6 1 1 CD 20282 536 7 part part NN 20282 536 8 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 536 9 was be VBD 20282 536 10 the the DT 20282 536 11 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 536 12 of of IN 20282 536 13 from from IN 20282 536 14 2 2 CD 20282 536 15 to to IN 20282 536 16 2 2 CD 20282 536 17 - - HYPH 20282 536 18 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 536 19 parts part NNS 20282 536 20 of of IN 20282 536 21 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 536 22 in in IN 20282 536 23 tool tool NN 20282 536 24 steels steel NNS 20282 536 25 , , , 20282 536 26 and and CC 20282 536 27 magnet magnet NN 20282 536 28 steels steel NNS 20282 536 29 . . . 20282 537 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 537 2 fell fall VBD 20282 537 3 into into IN 20282 537 4 disrepute disrepute NN 20282 537 5 as as IN 20282 537 6 an an DT 20282 537 7 alloy alloy NN 20282 537 8 for for IN 20282 537 9 high high JJ 20282 537 10 - - HYPH 20282 537 11 speed speed NN 20282 537 12 tool tool NN 20282 537 13 steel steel NN 20282 537 14 , , , 20282 537 15 however however RB 20282 537 16 , , , 20282 537 17 because because IN 20282 537 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 537 19 was be VBD 20282 537 20 found find VBN 20282 537 21 that that IN 20282 537 22 the the DT 20282 537 23 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 537 24 was be VBD 20282 537 25 driven drive VBN 20282 537 26 out out IN 20282 537 27 of of IN 20282 537 28 the the DT 20282 537 29 surface surface NN 20282 537 30 of of IN 20282 537 31 the the DT 20282 537 32 tool tool NN 20282 537 33 during during IN 20282 537 34 forging forging NN 20282 537 35 and and CC 20282 537 36 heat heat NN 20282 537 37 treating treat VBG 20282 537 38 . . . 20282 538 1 Within within IN 20282 538 2 the the DT 20282 538 3 last last JJ 20282 538 4 few few JJ 20282 538 5 years year NNS 20282 538 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 538 7 has have VBZ 20282 538 8 been be VBN 20282 538 9 found find VBN 20282 538 10 that that IN 20282 538 11 the the DT 20282 538 12 presence presence NN 20282 538 13 of of IN 20282 538 14 less less JJR 20282 538 15 than than IN 20282 538 16 1 1 CD 20282 538 17 per per NN 20282 538 18 cent cent NN 20282 538 19 of of IN 20282 538 20 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 538 21 greatly greatly RB 20282 538 22 enhances enhance VBZ 20282 538 23 certain certain JJ 20282 538 24 properties property NNS 20282 538 25 of of IN 20282 538 26 heat heat NN 20282 538 27 - - HYPH 20282 538 28 treated treat VBN 20282 538 29 carbon carbon NN 20282 538 30 and and CC 20282 538 31 alloy alloy NN 20282 538 32 steels steel NNS 20282 538 33 used use VBN 20282 538 34 for for IN 20282 538 35 automobiles automobile NNS 20282 538 36 and and CC 20282 538 37 high high JJ 20282 538 38 - - HYPH 20282 538 39 grade grade NN 20282 538 40 machinery machinery NN 20282 538 41 . . . 20282 539 1 In in IN 20282 539 2 general general JJ 20282 539 3 , , , 20282 539 4 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 539 5 when when WRB 20282 539 6 added add VBN 20282 539 7 to to IN 20282 539 8 an an DT 20282 539 9 alloy alloy NN 20282 539 10 steel steel NN 20282 539 11 , , , 20282 539 12 increases increase VBZ 20282 539 13 the the DT 20282 539 14 figure figure NN 20282 539 15 for for IN 20282 539 16 reduction reduction NN 20282 539 17 of of IN 20282 539 18 area area NN 20282 539 19 , , , 20282 539 20 which which WDT 20282 539 21 is be VBZ 20282 539 22 considered consider VBN 20282 539 23 a a DT 20282 539 24 good good JJ 20282 539 25 measure measure NN 20282 539 26 of of IN 20282 539 27 " " `` 20282 539 28 toughness toughness NN 20282 539 29 . . . 20282 539 30 " " '' 20282 540 1 Molybdenum molybdenum JJ 20282 540 2 steels steel NNS 20282 540 3 are be VBP 20282 540 4 also also RB 20282 540 5 relatively relatively RB 20282 540 6 insensible insensible JJ 20282 540 7 to to IN 20282 540 8 variations variation NNS 20282 540 9 in in IN 20282 540 10 heat heat NN 20282 540 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 540 12 ; ; : 20282 540 13 that that DT 20282 540 14 is be VBZ 20282 540 15 to to TO 20282 540 16 say say VB 20282 540 17 , , , 20282 540 18 a a DT 20282 540 19 chromium chromium NN 20282 540 20 - - HYPH 20282 540 21 nickel nickel NN 20282 540 22 - - HYPH 20282 540 23 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 540 24 steel steel NN 20282 540 25 after after IN 20282 540 26 quenching quench VBG 20282 540 27 in in IN 20282 540 28 oil oil NN 20282 540 29 from from IN 20282 540 30 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 540 31 ° ° , 20282 540 32 F F NNP 20282 540 33 . . . 20282 541 1 may may MD 20282 541 2 be be VB 20282 541 3 drawn draw VBN 20282 541 4 at at IN 20282 541 5 any any DT 20282 541 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 541 7 between between IN 20282 541 8 900 900 CD 20282 541 9 and and CC 20282 541 10 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 541 11 ° ° , 20282 541 12 F F NNP 20282 541 13 . . . 20282 542 1 with with IN 20282 542 2 substantially substantially RB 20282 542 3 the the DT 20282 542 4 same same JJ 20282 542 5 result result NN 20282 542 6 ( ( -LRB- 20282 542 7 static static JJ 20282 542 8 tensile tensile JJ 20282 542 9 properties property NNS 20282 542 10 and and CC 20282 542 11 hardness hardness NN 20282 542 12 ) ) -RRB- 20282 542 13 . . . 20282 543 1 SILICON SILICON NNP 20282 543 2 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 543 3 prevents prevent VBZ 20282 543 4 , , , 20282 543 5 to to IN 20282 543 6 a a DT 20282 543 7 large large JJ 20282 543 8 extent extent NN 20282 543 9 , , , 20282 543 10 defects defect NNS 20282 543 11 such such JJ 20282 543 12 as as IN 20282 543 13 gas gas NN 20282 543 14 bubbles bubble NNS 20282 543 15 or or CC 20282 543 16 blow blow VB 20282 543 17 holes hole NNS 20282 543 18 forming form VBG 20282 543 19 while while IN 20282 543 20 steel steel NN 20282 543 21 is be VBZ 20282 543 22 solidifying solidify VBG 20282 543 23 . . . 20282 544 1 In in IN 20282 544 2 fact fact NN 20282 544 3 , , , 20282 544 4 steel steel NN 20282 544 5 after after IN 20282 544 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 544 7 has have VBZ 20282 544 8 been be VBN 20282 544 9 melted melt VBN 20282 544 10 and and CC 20282 544 11 before before IN 20282 544 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 544 13 has have VBZ 20282 544 14 been be VBN 20282 544 15 refined refine VBN 20282 544 16 , , , 20282 544 17 is be VBZ 20282 544 18 " " `` 20282 544 19 wild wild JJ 20282 544 20 " " '' 20282 544 21 and and CC 20282 544 22 " " `` 20282 544 23 gassy gassy JJ 20282 544 24 . . . 20282 544 25 " " '' 20282 545 1 That that DT 20282 545 2 is be VBZ 20282 545 3 to to TO 20282 545 4 say say VB 20282 545 5 , , , 20282 545 6 if if IN 20282 545 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 545 8 would would MD 20282 545 9 be be VB 20282 545 10 cast cast VBN 20282 545 11 into into IN 20282 545 12 molds mold NNS 20282 545 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 545 14 would would MD 20282 545 15 froth froth VB 20282 545 16 up up RP 20282 545 17 , , , 20282 545 18 and and CC 20282 545 19 boil boil VB 20282 545 20 all all RB 20282 545 21 over over IN 20282 545 22 the the DT 20282 545 23 floor floor NN 20282 545 24 . . . 20282 546 1 A a DT 20282 546 2 judicious judicious JJ 20282 546 3 amount amount NN 20282 546 4 of of IN 20282 546 5 silicon silicon NN 20282 546 6 added add VBN 20282 546 7 to to IN 20282 546 8 the the DT 20282 546 9 metal metal NN 20282 546 10 just just RB 20282 546 11 before before IN 20282 546 12 pouring pour VBG 20282 546 13 , , , 20282 546 14 prevents prevent VBZ 20282 546 15 this this DT 20282 546 16 action action NN 20282 546 17 -- -- : 20282 546 18 in in IN 20282 546 19 the the DT 20282 546 20 words word NNS 20282 546 21 of of IN 20282 546 22 the the DT 20282 546 23 steel steel NN 20282 546 24 maker maker NN 20282 546 25 , , , 20282 546 26 silicon silicon NN 20282 546 27 " " `` 20282 546 28 kills kill VBZ 20282 546 29 " " `` 20282 546 30 the the DT 20282 546 31 steel steel NN 20282 546 32 . . . 20282 547 1 If if IN 20282 547 2 about about RB 20282 547 3 1.75 1.75 CD 20282 547 4 per per NN 20282 547 5 cent cent NN 20282 547 6 metallic metallic JJ 20282 547 7 silicon silicon NN 20282 547 8 remains remain VBZ 20282 547 9 in in IN 20282 547 10 a a DT 20282 547 11 0.65 0.65 CD 20282 547 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 547 13 steel steel NN 20282 547 14 , , , 20282 547 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 547 16 makes make VBZ 20282 547 17 excellent excellent JJ 20282 547 18 springs spring NNS 20282 547 19 . . . 20282 548 1 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 20282 548 2 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 548 3 is be VBZ 20282 548 4 one one CD 20282 548 5 of of IN 20282 548 6 the the DT 20282 548 7 impurities impurity NNS 20282 548 8 in in IN 20282 548 9 steel steel NN 20282 548 10 , , , 20282 548 11 and and CC 20282 548 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 548 13 has have VBZ 20282 548 14 been be VBN 20282 548 15 the the DT 20282 548 16 object object NN 20282 548 17 of of IN 20282 548 18 steel steel NN 20282 548 19 makers maker NNS 20282 548 20 for for IN 20282 548 21 years year NNS 20282 548 22 to to TO 20282 548 23 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 548 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 548 25 . . . 20282 549 1 On on IN 20282 549 2 cheap cheap JJ 20282 549 3 grades grade NNS 20282 549 4 of of IN 20282 549 5 steel steel NN 20282 549 6 , , , 20282 549 7 not not RB 20282 549 8 subject subject JJ 20282 549 9 to to IN 20282 549 10 any any DT 20282 549 11 abnormal abnormal JJ 20282 549 12 strain strain NN 20282 549 13 or or CC 20282 549 14 stress stress NN 20282 549 15 , , , 20282 549 16 0.1 0.1 CD 20282 549 17 per per NN 20282 549 18 cent cent NN 20282 549 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 549 20 is be VBZ 20282 549 21 not not RB 20282 549 22 objectionable objectionable JJ 20282 549 23 . . . 20282 550 1 High high JJ 20282 550 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 550 3 makes make VBZ 20282 550 4 steel steel NN 20282 550 5 " " `` 20282 550 6 cold cold JJ 20282 550 7 short short JJ 20282 550 8 , , , 20282 550 9 " " '' 20282 550 10 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 550 11 , , , 20282 550 12 brittle brittle JJ 20282 550 13 when when WRB 20282 550 14 cold cold JJ 20282 550 15 or or CC 20282 550 16 moderately moderately RB 20282 550 17 warm warm JJ 20282 550 18 . . . 20282 551 1 SULPHUR SULPHUR NNP 20282 551 2 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 551 3 is be VBZ 20282 551 4 another another DT 20282 551 5 impurity impurity NN 20282 551 6 and and CC 20282 551 7 high high JJ 20282 551 8 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 551 9 is be VBZ 20282 551 10 even even RB 20282 551 11 a a DT 20282 551 12 greater great JJR 20282 551 13 detriment detriment NN 20282 551 14 to to IN 20282 551 15 steel steel NN 20282 551 16 than than IN 20282 551 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 551 18 . . . 20282 552 1 High high JJ 20282 552 2 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 552 3 up up RB 20282 552 4 to to TO 20282 552 5 0.09 0.09 CD 20282 552 6 per per IN 20282 552 7 cent cent NN 20282 552 8 helps help VBZ 20282 552 9 machining machining NN 20282 552 10 properties property NNS 20282 552 11 , , , 20282 552 12 but but CC 20282 552 13 has have VBZ 20282 552 14 a a DT 20282 552 15 tendency tendency NN 20282 552 16 to to TO 20282 552 17 make make VB 20282 552 18 the the DT 20282 552 19 steel steel NN 20282 552 20 " " `` 20282 552 21 hot hot JJ 20282 552 22 short short JJ 20282 552 23 , , , 20282 552 24 " " '' 20282 552 25 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 552 26 , , , 20282 552 27 subject subject JJ 20282 552 28 to to IN 20282 552 29 opening opening NN 20282 552 30 up up RP 20282 552 31 cracks crack NNS 20282 552 32 and and CC 20282 552 33 seams seam NNS 20282 552 34 at at IN 20282 552 35 forging forge VBG 20282 552 36 or or CC 20282 552 37 rolling roll VBG 20282 552 38 heats heat NNS 20282 552 39 . . . 20282 553 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 553 2 should should MD 20282 553 3 never never RB 20282 553 4 exceed exceed VB 20282 553 5 0.06 0.06 CD 20282 553 6 per per IN 20282 553 7 cent cent NN 20282 553 8 nor nor CC 20282 553 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 553 10 0.08 0.08 CD 20282 553 11 per per IN 20282 553 12 cent cent NN 20282 553 13 . . . 20282 554 1 Steel steel NN 20282 554 2 used use VBN 20282 554 3 for for IN 20282 554 4 tool tool NN 20282 554 5 purposes purpose NNS 20282 554 6 should should MD 20282 554 7 have have VB 20282 554 8 as as RB 20282 554 9 low low JJ 20282 554 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 554 11 and and CC 20282 554 12 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 554 13 contents content NNS 20282 554 14 as as IN 20282 554 15 possible possible JJ 20282 554 16 , , , 20282 554 17 not not RB 20282 554 18 over over IN 20282 554 19 0.02 0.02 CD 20282 554 20 per per NN 20282 554 21 cent cent NN 20282 554 22 . . . 20282 555 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 555 2 can can MD 20282 555 3 sum sum VB 20282 555 4 up up RP 20282 555 5 the the DT 20282 555 6 various various JJ 20282 555 7 factors factor NNS 20282 555 8 something something NN 20282 555 9 as as IN 20282 555 10 follows follow VBZ 20282 555 11 for for IN 20282 555 12 ready ready JJ 20282 555 13 reference reference NN 20282 555 14 . . . 20282 556 1 The the DT 20282 556 2 ingredient ingredient JJ 20282 556 3 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 556 4 effect effect NN 20282 556 5 Iron iron NN 20282 556 6 The the DT 20282 556 7 basis basis NN 20282 556 8 of of IN 20282 556 9 steel steel NN 20282 556 10 Carbon carbon NN 20282 556 11 The the DT 20282 556 12 determinative determinative JJ 20282 556 13 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 556 14 A A NNP 20282 556 15 strength strength NN 20282 556 16 sapper sapper NN 20282 556 17 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 556 18 The the DT 20282 556 19 weak weak JJ 20282 556 20 link link NN 20282 556 21 Oxygen Oxygen NNP 20282 556 22 A a DT 20282 556 23 strength strength NN 20282 556 24 destroyer destroyer NN 20282 556 25 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 556 26 For for IN 20282 556 27 strength strength NN 20282 556 28 Nickel nickel NN 20282 556 29 For for IN 20282 556 30 strength strength NN 20282 556 31 and and CC 20282 556 32 toughness toughness NN 20282 556 33 Tungsten Tungsten NNP 20282 556 34 Hardener Hardener NNP 20282 556 35 and and CC 20282 556 36 heat heat NN 20282 556 37 resister resister NN 20282 556 38 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 556 39 For for IN 20282 556 40 resisting resist VBG 20282 556 41 shocks shock NNS 20282 556 42 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 556 43 Purifier Purifier NNP 20282 556 44 and and CC 20282 556 45 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 556 46 resister resister NN 20282 556 47 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 556 48 Impurity Impurity NNP 20282 556 49 and and CC 20282 556 50 hardener hardener NNP 20282 556 51 Titanium Titanium NNP 20282 556 52 Removes Removes NNP 20282 556 53 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 556 54 and and CC 20282 556 55 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 556 56 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 20282 556 57 Hardener Hardener NNP 20282 556 58 and and CC 20282 556 59 heat heat NNP 20282 556 60 resister resist JJR 20282 556 61 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 20282 556 62 Kills Kills NNP 20282 556 63 or or CC 20282 556 64 deoxidizes deoxidize NNS 20282 556 65 steel steel NN 20282 556 66 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 556 67 OF of IN 20282 556 68 ALLOY ALLOY NNS 20282 556 69 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 556 70 The the DT 20282 556 71 following follow VBG 20282 556 72 table table NN 20282 556 73 shows show VBZ 20282 556 74 the the DT 20282 556 75 percentages percentage NNS 20282 556 76 of of IN 20282 556 77 carbon carbon NN 20282 556 78 , , , 20282 556 79 manganese manganese JJ 20282 556 80 , , , 20282 556 81 nickel nickel NN 20282 556 82 , , , 20282 556 83 chromium chromium NN 20282 556 84 and and CC 20282 556 85 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 556 86 in in IN 20282 556 87 typical typical JJ 20282 556 88 steel steel NN 20282 556 89 alloys alloy NNS 20282 556 90 for for IN 20282 556 91 engineering engineering NN 20282 556 92 purposes purpose NNS 20282 556 93 . . . 20282 557 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 557 2 also also RB 20282 557 3 gives give VBZ 20282 557 4 the the DT 20282 557 5 elastic elastic JJ 20282 557 6 limit limit NN 20282 557 7 , , , 20282 557 8 tensile tensile JJ 20282 557 9 strength strength NN 20282 557 10 , , , 20282 557 11 elongation elongation NN 20282 557 12 and and CC 20282 557 13 reduction reduction NN 20282 557 14 of of IN 20282 557 15 area area NN 20282 557 16 of of IN 20282 557 17 the the DT 20282 557 18 various various JJ 20282 557 19 alloys alloy NNS 20282 557 20 , , , 20282 557 21 all all DT 20282 557 22 being be VBG 20282 557 23 given give VBN 20282 557 24 the the DT 20282 557 25 same same JJ 20282 557 26 heat heat NN 20282 557 27 treatment treatment NN 20282 557 28 with with IN 20282 557 29 a a DT 20282 557 30 drawing draw VBG 20282 557 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 557 32 of of IN 20282 557 33 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 557 34 ° ° , 20282 557 35 F F NNP 20282 557 36 . . . 20282 558 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 558 2 600Â 600â CD 20282 558 3 ° ° , 20282 558 4 C C NNP 20282 558 5 . . . 20282 558 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 558 7 . . . 20282 559 1 The the DT 20282 559 2 specimens specimen NNS 20282 559 3 were be VBD 20282 559 4 one one CD 20282 559 5 inch inch NN 20282 559 6 rounds round VBZ 20282 559 7 machined machine VBN 20282 559 8 after after IN 20282 559 9 heat heat NN 20282 559 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 559 11 . . . 20282 560 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 560 2 is be VBZ 20282 560 3 not not RB 20282 560 4 shown show VBN 20282 560 5 in in IN 20282 560 6 the the DT 20282 560 7 table table NN 20282 560 8 because because IN 20282 560 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 560 10 is be VBZ 20282 560 11 seldom seldom RB 20282 560 12 used use VBN 20282 560 13 in in IN 20282 560 14 engineering engineering NN 20282 560 15 construction construction NN 20282 560 16 steels steel NNS 20282 560 17 and and CC 20282 560 18 then then RB 20282 560 19 usually usually RB 20282 560 20 in in IN 20282 560 21 combination combination NN 20282 560 22 with with IN 20282 560 23 chromium chromium NN 20282 560 24 . . . 20282 561 1 Tungsten tungsten NN 20282 561 2 is be VBZ 20282 561 3 used use VBN 20282 561 4 principally principally RB 20282 561 5 for for IN 20282 561 6 the the DT 20282 561 7 magnets magnet NNS 20282 561 8 of of IN 20282 561 9 magnetos magneto NNS 20282 561 10 , , , 20282 561 11 to to IN 20282 561 12 some some DT 20282 561 13 extent extent NN 20282 561 14 in in IN 20282 561 15 the the DT 20282 561 16 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 561 17 of of IN 20282 561 18 hacksaws hacksaw NNS 20282 561 19 , , , 20282 561 20 and and CC 20282 561 21 for for IN 20282 561 22 special special JJ 20282 561 23 tool tool NN 20282 561 24 steels steel NNS 20282 561 25 . . . 20282 562 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 562 2 I.--PROPERTIES i.--properties CD 20282 562 3 OF of IN 20282 562 4 ALLOY ALLOY VBN 20282 562 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 562 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 20282 562 7 \Manganese,/ \Manganese,/ NNP 20282 562 8 \Chromium,/ \Chromium,/ NNP 20282 562 9 |Elastic|Tensile |elastic|tensile CD 20282 562 10 |Elongation|Reduction |elongation|reduction CD 20282 562 11 Carbon,\ carbon,\ NN 20282 562 12 per per IN 20282 562 13 /Nickel,\ /nickel,\ NN 20282 562 14 per per IN 20282 562 15 /Vanadium,|limit /vanadium,|limit NN 20282 562 16 , , , 20282 562 17 |Strength,|in |Strength,|in NNP 20282 562 18 2 2 CD 20282 562 19 in in IN 20282 562 20 . . NNP 20282 562 21 , , , 20282 562 22 | | NNP 20282 562 23 of of IN 20282 562 24 area area NN 20282 562 25 , , , 20282 562 26 per per IN 20282 562 27 | | CD 20282 562 28 cent cent NN 20282 562 29 | | CD 20282 562 30 per per IN 20282 562 31 | | HYPH 20282 562 32 cent cent NN 20282 562 33 |per |per NN 20282 562 34 cent cent NN 20282 562 35 |lb |lb CD 20282 562 36 . . . 20282 563 1 per|lb per|lb NNS 20282 563 2 . . . 20282 564 1 per per IN 20282 564 2 |per |per NNP 20282 564 3 cent cent NN 20282 564 4 | | HYPH 20282 564 5 per per IN 20282 564 6 cent cent NN 20282 564 7 cent cent NN 20282 564 8 | | HYPH 20282 564 9 | | NNP 20282 564 10 cent cent NN 20282 564 11 | | CD 20282 564 12 | | NNP 20282 564 13 |sq |sq CD 20282 564 14 . . . 20282 565 1 in.|sq in.|sq FW 20282 565 2 . . . 20282 566 1 in in IN 20282 566 2 . . . 20282 567 1 | | CD 20282 567 2 | | CD 20282 567 3 -------|------|-------|------|---------|-------|---------|----------|--------- -------|------|-------|------|---------|-------|---------|----------|--------- CD 20282 567 4 0.27 0.27 CD 20282 567 5 | | CD 20282 567 6 0.55 0.55 CD 20282 567 7 | | NNP 20282 567 8 | | NNP 20282 567 9 | | CD 20282 567 10 | | CD 20282 567 11 49,000| 49,000| CD 20282 567 12 80,000 80,000 CD 20282 567 13 | | CD 20282 567 14 30 30 CD 20282 567 15 | | CD 20282 567 16 65 65 CD 20282 567 17 0.27 0.27 CD 20282 567 18 | | CD 20282 567 19 0.47 0.47 CD 20282 567 20 | | CD 20282 567 21 | | CD 20282 567 22 | | CD 20282 567 23 0.26 0.26 CD 20282 567 24 | | NNS 20282 567 25 66,000| 66,000| CC 20282 567 26 98,000 98,000 CD 20282 567 27 | | CD 20282 567 28 25 25 CD 20282 567 29 | | CD 20282 567 30 52 52 CD 20282 567 31 0.36 0.36 CD 20282 567 32 | | CD 20282 567 33 0.42 0.42 CD 20282 567 34 | | CD 20282 567 35 | | CD 20282 567 36 | | CD 20282 567 37 | | CD 20282 567 38 58,000| 58,000| NNP 20282 567 39 90,000 90,000 CD 20282 567 40 | | CD 20282 567 41 27 27 CD 20282 567 42 | | CD 20282 567 43 60 60 CD 20282 567 44 0.34 0.34 CD 20282 567 45 | | CD 20282 567 46 0.87 0.87 CD 20282 567 47 | | CD 20282 567 48 | | CD 20282 567 49 | | CD 20282 567 50 0.13 0.13 CD 20282 567 51 | | CD 20282 567 52 82,500| 82,500| NNP 20282 567 53 103,000 103,000 CD 20282 567 54 | | CD 20282 567 55 22 22 CD 20282 567 56 | | CD 20282 567 57 57 57 CD 20282 567 58 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 567 59 | | CD 20282 567 60 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 567 61 | | CD 20282 567 62 | | CD 20282 567 63 | | CD 20282 567 64 | | CD 20282 567 65 65,000| 65,000| NNP 20282 567 66 96,000 96,000 CD 20282 567 67 | | CD 20282 567 68 22 22 CD 20282 567 69 | | CD 20282 567 70 52 52 CD 20282 567 71 0.43 0.43 CD 20282 567 72 | | CD 20282 567 73 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 567 74 | | NNP 20282 567 75 | | CD 20282 567 76 | | CD 20282 567 77 0.32 0.32 CD 20282 567 78 | | CD 20282 567 79 96,000| 96,000| NNP 20282 567 80 122,000 122,000 CD 20282 567 81 | | CD 20282 567 82 21 21 CD 20282 567 83 | | CD 20282 567 84 52 52 CD 20282 567 85 0.47 0.47 CD 20282 567 86 | | CD 20282 567 87 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 567 88 | | CD 20282 567 89 | | CD 20282 567 90 | | CD 20282 567 91 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 567 92 |102,000| |102,000| CD 20282 567 93 127,500 127,500 CD 20282 567 94 | | CD 20282 567 95 23 23 CD 20282 567 96 | | CD 20282 567 97 58 58 CD 20282 567 98 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 567 99 | | CD 20282 567 100 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 567 101 | | CD 20282 567 102 3.40 3.40 CD 20282 567 103 | | CD 20282 567 104 | | CD 20282 567 105 | | NNP 20282 567 106 75,000| 75,000| NNP 20282 567 107 105,000 105,000 CD 20282 567 108 | | CD 20282 567 109 25 25 CD 20282 567 110 | | CD 20282 567 111 67 67 CD 20282 567 112 0.33 0.33 CD 20282 567 113 | | CD 20282 567 114 0.63 0.63 CD 20282 567 115 | | CD 20282 567 116 3.60 3.60 CD 20282 567 117 | | CD 20282 567 118 | | CD 20282 567 119 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 567 120 |118,000| |118,000| CD 20282 567 121 142,000 142,000 CD 20282 567 122 | | CD 20282 567 123 17 17 CD 20282 567 124 | | CD 20282 567 125 57 57 CD 20282 567 126 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 567 127 | | CD 20282 567 128 0.49 0.49 CD 20282 567 129 | | CD 20282 567 130 3.60 3.60 CD 20282 567 131 | | CD 20282 567 132 1.70 1.70 CD 20282 567 133 | | CD 20282 567 134 |119,000| |119,000| CD 20282 567 135 149,500 149,500 CD 20282 567 136 | | CD 20282 567 137 21 21 CD 20282 567 138 | | CD 20282 567 139 60 60 CD 20282 567 140 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 567 141 | | CD 20282 567 142 0.47 0.47 CD 20282 567 143 | | CD 20282 567 144 3.47 3.47 CD 20282 567 145 | | CD 20282 567 146 1.60 1.60 CD 20282 567 147 | | CD 20282 567 148 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 567 149 |139,000| |139,000| CD 20282 567 150 170,000 170,000 CD 20282 567 151 | | CD 20282 567 152 18 18 CD 20282 567 153 | | CD 20282 567 154 53 53 CD 20282 567 155 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 567 156 | | CD 20282 567 157 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 567 158 | | CD 20282 567 159 2.00 2.00 CD 20282 567 160 | | CD 20282 567 161 1.00 1.00 CD 20282 567 162 | | CD 20282 567 163 |102,000| |102,000| CD 20282 567 164 124,000 124,000 CD 20282 567 165 | | CD 20282 567 166 25 25 CD 20282 567 167 | | CD 20282 567 168 70 70 CD 20282 567 169 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 567 170 | | CD 20282 567 171 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 567 172 | | CD 20282 567 173 2.08 2.08 CD 20282 567 174 | | CD 20282 567 175 1.16 1.16 CD 20282 567 176 | | CD 20282 567 177 |120,000| |120,000| CD 20282 567 178 134,000 134,000 CD 20282 567 179 | | CD 20282 567 180 20 20 CD 20282 567 181 | | CD 20282 567 182 57 57 CD 20282 567 183 0.42 0.42 CD 20282 567 184 | | NNP 20282 567 185 0.22 0.22 CD 20282 567 186 | | CD 20282 567 187 2.14 2.14 CD 20282 567 188 | | CD 20282 567 189 1.27 1.27 CD 20282 567 190 | | CD 20282 567 191 0.26 0.26 CD 20282 567 192 |145,000| |145,000| CD 20282 567 193 161,500 161,500 CD 20282 567 194 | | CD 20282 567 195 16 16 CD 20282 567 196 | | CD 20282 567 197 53 53 CD 20282 567 198 0.36 0.36 CD 20282 567 199 | | CD 20282 567 200 0.61 0.61 CD 20282 567 201 | | CD 20282 567 202 1.46 1.46 CD 20282 567 203 | | CD 20282 567 204 0.64 0.64 CD 20282 567 205 | | CD 20282 567 206 |117,600| |117,600| CD 20282 567 207 132,500 132,500 CD 20282 567 208 | | CD 20282 567 209 16 16 CD 20282 567 210 | | CD 20282 567 211 58 58 CD 20282 567 212 0.36 0.36 CD 20282 567 213 | | CD 20282 567 214 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 567 215 | | CD 20282 567 216 1.30 1.30 CD 20282 567 217 | | CD 20282 567 218 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 567 219 | | CD 20282 567 220 0.16 0.16 CD 20282 567 221 |140,000| |140,000| CD 20282 567 222 157,500 157,500 CD 20282 567 223 | | CD 20282 567 224 17 17 CD 20282 567 225 | | CD 20282 567 226 54 54 CD 20282 567 227 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 567 228 | | CD 20282 567 229 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 567 230 | | CD 20282 567 231 | | CD 20282 567 232 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 567 233 | | CD 20282 567 234 | | CD 20282 567 235 90,000| 90,000| NNP 20282 567 236 105,000 105,000 CD 20282 567 237 | | CD 20282 567 238 20 20 CD 20282 567 239 | | CD 20282 567 240 50 50 CD 20282 567 241 0.23 0.23 CD 20282 567 242 | | CD 20282 567 243 0.58 0.58 CD 20282 567 244 | | CD 20282 567 245 | | CD 20282 567 246 0.82 0.82 CD 20282 567 247 | | CD 20282 567 248 0.17 0.17 CD 20282 567 249 |106,000| |106,000| CD 20282 567 250 124,000 124,000 CD 20282 567 251 | | CD 20282 567 252 21 21 CD 20282 567 253 | | CD 20282 567 254 66 66 CD 20282 567 255 0.26 0.26 CD 20282 567 256 | | CD 20282 567 257 0.48 0.48 CD 20282 567 258 | | CD 20282 567 259 | | CD 20282 567 260 0.92 0.92 CD 20282 567 261 | | CD 20282 567 262 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 567 263 |112,000| |112,000| CD 20282 567 264 137,000 137,000 CD 20282 567 265 | | CD 20282 567 266 20 20 CD 20282 567 267 | | CD 20282 567 268 61 61 CD 20282 567 269 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 567 270 | | CD 20282 567 271 0.64 0.64 CD 20282 567 272 | | CD 20282 567 273 | | CD 20282 567 274 1.03 1.03 CD 20282 567 275 | | CD 20282 567 276 0.22 0.22 CD 20282 567 277 |132,500| |132,500| CD 20282 567 278 149,500 149,500 CD 20282 567 279 | | CD 20282 567 280 16 16 CD 20282 567 281 | | CD 20282 567 282 54 54 CD 20282 567 283 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 567 284 | | CD 20282 567 285 0.92 0.92 CD 20282 567 286 | | CD 20282 567 287 | | CD 20282 567 288 1.02 1.02 CD 20282 567 289 | | CD 20282 567 290 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 567 291 |170,000| |170,000| CD 20282 567 292 186,000 186,000 CD 20282 567 293 | | CD 20282 567 294 15 15 CD 20282 567 295 | | CD 20282 567 296 45 45 CD 20282 567 297 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CD 20282 567 298 NON NON NNP 20282 567 299 - - NN 20282 567 300 SHRINKING SHRINKING NNP 20282 567 301 , , , 20282 567 302 OIL OIL NNP 20282 567 303 - - HYPH 20282 567 304 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 567 305 STEELS steels JJ 20282 567 306 Certain certain JJ 20282 567 307 steels steel NNS 20282 567 308 have have VBP 20282 567 309 a a DT 20282 567 310 very very RB 20282 567 311 low low JJ 20282 567 312 rate rate NN 20282 567 313 of of IN 20282 567 314 expansion expansion NN 20282 567 315 and and CC 20282 567 316 contraction contraction NN 20282 567 317 in in IN 20282 567 318 hardening hardening NN 20282 567 319 and and CC 20282 567 320 are be VBP 20282 567 321 very very RB 20282 567 322 desirable desirable JJ 20282 567 323 for for IN 20282 567 324 test test NN 20282 567 325 plugs plug NNS 20282 567 326 , , , 20282 567 327 gages gage NNS 20282 567 328 , , , 20282 567 329 punches punch NNS 20282 567 330 and and CC 20282 567 331 dies die VBZ 20282 567 332 , , , 20282 567 333 for for IN 20282 567 334 milling mill VBG 20282 567 335 cutters cutter NNS 20282 567 336 , , , 20282 567 337 taps tap NNS 20282 567 338 , , , 20282 567 339 reamers reamer NNS 20282 567 340 , , , 20282 567 341 hard hard JJ 20282 567 342 steel steel NN 20282 567 343 bushings bushing NNS 20282 567 344 and and CC 20282 567 345 similar similar JJ 20282 567 346 work work NN 20282 567 347 . . . 20282 568 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 568 2 is be VBZ 20282 568 3 recommended recommend VBN 20282 568 4 that that IN 20282 568 5 for for IN 20282 568 6 forging forge VBG 20282 568 7 these these DT 20282 568 8 steels steel NNS 20282 568 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 568 10 be be VB 20282 568 11 heated heat VBN 20282 568 12 slowly slowly RB 20282 568 13 and and CC 20282 568 14 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 568 15 to to IN 20282 568 16 a a DT 20282 568 17 bright bright JJ 20282 568 18 red red NN 20282 568 19 , , , 20282 568 20 but but CC 20282 568 21 not not RB 20282 568 22 in in IN 20282 568 23 a a DT 20282 568 24 direct direct JJ 20282 568 25 flame flame NN 20282 568 26 or or CC 20282 568 27 blast blast NN 20282 568 28 . . . 20282 569 1 Harden Harden NNP 20282 569 2 at at IN 20282 569 3 a a DT 20282 569 4 dull dull JJ 20282 569 5 red red JJ 20282 569 6 heat heat NN 20282 569 7 , , , 20282 569 8 about about RB 20282 569 9 1,300Â 1,300â CD 20282 569 10 ° ° , 20282 569 11 F F NNP 20282 569 12 . . . 20282 570 1 A a DT 20282 570 2 clean clean JJ 20282 570 3 coal coal NN 20282 570 4 or or CC 20282 570 5 coke coke NN 20282 570 6 fire fire NN 20282 570 7 , , , 20282 570 8 or or CC 20282 570 9 a a DT 20282 570 10 good good JJ 20282 570 11 muffle muffle NN 20282 570 12 - - HYPH 20282 570 13 gas gas NN 20282 570 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 570 15 will will MD 20282 570 16 give give VB 20282 570 17 best good JJS 20282 570 18 results result NNS 20282 570 19 . . . 20282 571 1 Fish fish NN 20282 571 2 oil oil NN 20282 571 3 is be VBZ 20282 571 4 good good JJ 20282 571 5 for for IN 20282 571 6 quenching quench VBG 20282 571 7 although although IN 20282 571 8 in in IN 20282 571 9 some some DT 20282 571 10 cases case NNS 20282 571 11 warm warm JJ 20282 571 12 water water NN 20282 571 13 will will MD 20282 571 14 give give VB 20282 571 15 excellent excellent JJ 20282 571 16 results result NNS 20282 571 17 . . . 20282 572 1 The the DT 20282 572 2 steel steel NN 20282 572 3 should should MD 20282 572 4 be be VB 20282 572 5 kept keep VBN 20282 572 6 moving move VBG 20282 572 7 in in IN 20282 572 8 the the DT 20282 572 9 bath bath NN 20282 572 10 until until IN 20282 572 11 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 572 12 cold cold JJ 20282 572 13 . . . 20282 573 1 Heated heated JJ 20282 573 2 and and CC 20282 573 3 cooled cool VBN 20282 573 4 in in IN 20282 573 5 this this DT 20282 573 6 way way NN 20282 573 7 the the DT 20282 573 8 steel steel NN 20282 573 9 is be VBZ 20282 573 10 very very RB 20282 573 11 tough tough JJ 20282 573 12 , , , 20282 573 13 takes take VBZ 20282 573 14 a a DT 20282 573 15 good good JJ 20282 573 16 cutting cutting NN 20282 573 17 edge edge NN 20282 573 18 and and CC 20282 573 19 has have VBZ 20282 573 20 very very RB 20282 573 21 little little JJ 20282 573 22 expansion expansion NN 20282 573 23 or or CC 20282 573 24 contraction contraction NN 20282 573 25 which which WDT 20282 573 26 makes make VBZ 20282 573 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 573 28 desirable desirable JJ 20282 573 29 for for IN 20282 573 30 long long JJ 20282 573 31 taps tap NNS 20282 573 32 where where WRB 20282 573 33 the the DT 20282 573 34 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 573 35 of of IN 20282 573 36 lead lead NN 20282 573 37 is be VBZ 20282 573 38 important important JJ 20282 573 39 . . . 20282 574 1 The the DT 20282 574 2 composition composition NN 20282 574 3 of of IN 20282 574 4 these these DT 20282 574 5 steels steel NNS 20282 574 6 is be VBZ 20282 574 7 as as IN 20282 574 8 follows follow VBZ 20282 574 9 : : : 20282 574 10 Per per IN 20282 574 11 cent cent NN 20282 574 12 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 574 13 1.40 1.40 CD 20282 574 14 to to IN 20282 574 15 1.60 1.60 CD 20282 574 16 Carbon carbon NN 20282 574 17 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 574 18 to to TO 20282 574 19 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 574 20 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 574 21 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 574 22 to to IN 20282 574 23 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 574 24 [ [ -LRB- 20282 574 25 Illustration illustration NN 20282 574 26 : : : 20282 574 27 FIG FIG NNP 20282 574 28 . . . 20282 575 1 13.--Effect 13.--effect CD 20282 575 2 of of IN 20282 575 3 copper copper NN 20282 575 4 in in IN 20282 575 5 steel steel NN 20282 575 6 . . . 20282 575 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 576 1 EFFECT effect NN 20282 576 2 OF of IN 20282 576 3 A a DT 20282 576 4 SMALL SMALL NNP 20282 576 5 AMOUNT AMOUNT NNP 20282 576 6 OF of IN 20282 576 7 COPPER copper NN 20282 576 8 IN in IN 20282 576 9 MEDIUM MEDIUM NNP 20282 576 10 - - HYPH 20282 576 11 CARBON carbon NN 20282 576 12 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 576 13 This this DT 20282 576 14 shows show VBZ 20282 576 15 the the DT 20282 576 16 result result NN 20282 576 17 of of IN 20282 576 18 tests test NNS 20282 576 19 by by IN 20282 576 20 C. C. NNP 20282 576 21 R. R. NNP 20282 576 22 Hayward Hayward NNP 20282 576 23 and and CC 20282 576 24 A. A. NNP 20282 577 1 B. B. NNP 20282 577 2 Johnston Johnston NNP 20282 577 3 on on IN 20282 577 4 two two CD 20282 577 5 types type NNS 20282 577 6 of of IN 20282 577 7 steel steel NN 20282 577 8 : : : 20282 577 9 one one CD 20282 577 10 containing contain VBG 20282 577 11 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 577 12 per per IN 20282 577 13 cent cent NN 20282 577 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 577 15 , , , 20282 577 16 0.012 0.012 CD 20282 577 17 per per IN 20282 577 18 cent cent NN 20282 577 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 577 20 , , , 20282 577 21 and and CC 20282 577 22 0.860 0.860 CD 20282 577 23 per per IN 20282 577 24 cent cent NN 20282 577 25 copper copper NN 20282 577 26 , , , 20282 577 27 and and CC 20282 577 28 the the DT 20282 577 29 other other JJ 20282 577 30 0.365 0.365 CD 20282 577 31 per per IN 20282 577 32 cent cent NN 20282 577 33 carbon carbon NN 20282 577 34 , , , 20282 577 35 0.053 0.053 CD 20282 577 36 per per IN 20282 577 37 cent cent NN 20282 577 38 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 577 39 , , , 20282 577 40 and and CC 20282 577 41 0.030 0.030 CD 20282 577 42 per per IN 20282 577 43 cent cent NN 20282 577 44 copper copper NN 20282 577 45 . . . 20282 578 1 The the DT 20282 578 2 accompanying accompanying JJ 20282 578 3 chart chart NN 20282 578 4 in in IN 20282 578 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 578 6 . . . 20282 579 1 13 13 CD 20282 579 2 shows show VBZ 20282 579 3 that that IN 20282 579 4 high high JJ 20282 579 5 - - HYPH 20282 579 6 copper copper NN 20282 579 7 steel steel NN 20282 579 8 has have VBZ 20282 579 9 decided decide VBN 20282 579 10 superiority superiority NN 20282 579 11 in in IN 20282 579 12 tensile tensile JJ 20282 579 13 strength strength NN 20282 579 14 , , , 20282 579 15 yield yield NN 20282 579 16 point point NN 20282 579 17 and and CC 20282 579 18 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 579 19 strength strength NN 20282 579 20 , , , 20282 579 21 while while IN 20282 579 22 the the DT 20282 579 23 ductility ductility NN 20282 579 24 is be VBZ 20282 579 25 practically practically RB 20282 579 26 the the DT 20282 579 27 same same JJ 20282 579 28 . . . 20282 580 1 Hardness hardness JJ 20282 580 2 tests test NNS 20282 580 3 by by IN 20282 580 4 both both DT 20282 580 5 methods method NNS 20282 580 6 show show VBP 20282 580 7 high high JJ 20282 580 8 - - HYPH 20282 580 9 copper copper NN 20282 580 10 steel steel NN 20282 580 11 to to TO 20282 580 12 be be VB 20282 580 13 harder hard JJR 20282 580 14 than than IN 20282 580 15 low low JJ 20282 580 16 - - HYPH 20282 580 17 copper copper NN 20282 580 18 , , , 20282 580 19 and and CC 20282 580 20 the the DT 20282 580 21 Charpy Charpy NNP 20282 580 22 shock shock NN 20282 580 23 tests test NNS 20282 580 24 show show VBP 20282 580 25 high high JJ 20282 580 26 - - HYPH 20282 580 27 copper copper NN 20282 580 28 steel steel NN 20282 580 29 also also RB 20282 580 30 superior superior JJ 20282 580 31 to to IN 20282 580 32 low low JJ 20282 580 33 - - HYPH 20282 580 34 copper copper NN 20282 580 35 . . . 20282 581 1 The the DT 20282 581 2 tests test NNS 20282 581 3 confirm confirm VBP 20282 581 4 those those DT 20282 581 5 made make VBN 20282 581 6 by by IN 20282 581 7 Stead Stead NNP 20282 581 8 , , , 20282 581 9 showing show VBG 20282 581 10 that that IN 20282 581 11 the the DT 20282 581 12 behavior behavior NN 20282 581 13 of of IN 20282 581 14 copper copper NN 20282 581 15 steel steel NN 20282 581 16 resembles resemble VBZ 20282 581 17 that that DT 20282 581 18 of of IN 20282 581 19 nickel nickel NN 20282 581 20 steel steel NN 20282 581 21 . . . 20282 582 1 The the DT 20282 582 2 high high JJ 20282 582 3 - - HYPH 20282 582 4 copper copper NN 20282 582 5 steels steel NNS 20282 582 6 show show VBP 20282 582 7 finer fine JJR 20282 582 8 grain grain NN 20282 582 9 than than IN 20282 582 10 the the DT 20282 582 11 low low JJ 20282 582 12 - - HYPH 20282 582 13 copper copper NN 20282 582 14 . . . 20282 583 1 The the DT 20282 583 2 quenched quench VBN 20282 583 3 and and CC 20282 583 4 drawn draw VBN 20282 583 5 specimens specimen NNS 20282 583 6 of of IN 20282 583 7 high high JJ 20282 583 8 - - HYPH 20282 583 9 copper copper NN 20282 583 10 steel steel NN 20282 583 11 were be VBD 20282 583 12 found find VBN 20282 583 13 to to TO 20282 583 14 be be VB 20282 583 15 slightly slightly RB 20282 583 16 more more RBR 20282 583 17 martensitic martensitic JJ 20282 583 18 . . . 20282 584 1 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 584 2 - - HYPH 20282 584 3 CHROMIUM chromium NN 20282 584 4 OR or CC 20282 584 5 RUST RUST NNP 20282 584 6 - - HYPH 20282 584 7 PROOF PROOF NNP 20282 584 8 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 584 9 High High NNP 20282 584 10 - - HYPH 20282 584 11 chromium chromium NN 20282 584 12 , , , 20282 584 13 or or CC 20282 584 14 what what WP 20282 584 15 is be VBZ 20282 584 16 called call VBN 20282 584 17 stainless stainless JJ 20282 584 18 steel steel NN 20282 584 19 containing contain VBG 20282 584 20 from from IN 20282 584 21 11 11 CD 20282 584 22 to to TO 20282 584 23 14 14 CD 20282 584 24 per per NN 20282 584 25 cent cent NN 20282 584 26 chromium chromium NN 20282 584 27 , , , 20282 584 28 was be VBD 20282 584 29 originally originally RB 20282 584 30 developed develop VBN 20282 584 31 for for IN 20282 584 32 cutlery cutlery NN 20282 584 33 purposes purpose NNS 20282 584 34 , , , 20282 584 35 but but CC 20282 584 36 has have VBZ 20282 584 37 in in IN 20282 584 38 the the DT 20282 584 39 past past JJ 20282 584 40 few few JJ 20282 584 41 years year NNS 20282 584 42 been be VBN 20282 584 43 used use VBN 20282 584 44 to to IN 20282 584 45 a a DT 20282 584 46 considerable considerable JJ 20282 584 47 extent extent NN 20282 584 48 for for IN 20282 584 49 exhaust exhaust NN 20282 584 50 valves valve NNS 20282 584 51 in in IN 20282 584 52 airplane airplane NN 20282 584 53 engines engine NNS 20282 584 54 because because IN 20282 584 55 of of IN 20282 584 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 584 57 resistance resistance NN 20282 584 58 to to IN 20282 584 59 scaling scale VBG 20282 584 60 at at IN 20282 584 61 high high JJ 20282 584 62 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 584 63 . . . 20282 585 1 Percentage percentage NN 20282 585 2 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 585 3 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 585 4 to to IN 20282 585 5 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 585 6 Manganese Manganese NNPS 20282 585 7 , , , 20282 585 8 not not RB 20282 585 9 to to TO 20282 585 10 exceed exceed VB 20282 585 11 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 585 12 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 585 13 , , , 20282 585 14 not not RB 20282 585 15 to to TO 20282 585 16 exceed exceed VB 20282 585 17 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 585 18 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 585 19 , , , 20282 585 20 not not RB 20282 585 21 to to TO 20282 585 22 exceed exceed VB 20282 585 23 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 585 24 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 585 25 11.50 11.50 CD 20282 585 26 to to IN 20282 585 27 14.00 14.00 CD 20282 585 28 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 585 29 , , , 20282 585 30 not not RB 20282 585 31 to to TO 20282 585 32 exceed exceed VB 20282 585 33 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 585 34 The the DT 20282 585 35 steel steel NN 20282 585 36 should should MD 20282 585 37 be be VB 20282 585 38 heated heat VBN 20282 585 39 slowly slowly RB 20282 585 40 and and CC 20282 585 41 forged forge VBD 20282 585 42 at at IN 20282 585 43 a a DT 20282 585 44 temperature temperature NN 20282 585 45 above above IN 20282 585 46 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 585 47 ° ° , 20282 585 48 F F NNP 20282 585 49 . . . 20282 586 1 preferably preferably RB 20282 586 2 between between IN 20282 586 3 1,800 1,800 CD 20282 586 4 and and CC 20282 586 5 2,200Â 2,200â CD 20282 586 6 ° ° , 20282 586 7 F F NNP 20282 586 8 . . . 20282 587 1 If if IN 20282 587 2 forged forge VBN 20282 587 3 at at IN 20282 587 4 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 587 5 between between IN 20282 587 6 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 587 7 and and CC 20282 587 8 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 587 9 ° ° , 20282 587 10 F F NNP 20282 587 11 . . . 20282 588 1 there there EX 20282 588 2 is be VBZ 20282 588 3 considerable considerable JJ 20282 588 4 danger danger NN 20282 588 5 of of IN 20282 588 6 rupturing rupture VBG 20282 588 7 the the DT 20282 588 8 steel steel NN 20282 588 9 because because IN 20282 588 10 of of IN 20282 588 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 588 12 hardness hardness NN 20282 588 13 at at IN 20282 588 14 red red NNP 20282 588 15 heat heat NN 20282 588 16 . . . 20282 589 1 Owing owe VBG 20282 589 2 to to IN 20282 589 3 the the DT 20282 589 4 air air NN 20282 589 5 - - HYPH 20282 589 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 589 7 property property NN 20282 589 8 of of IN 20282 589 9 the the DT 20282 589 10 steel steel NN 20282 589 11 , , , 20282 589 12 the the DT 20282 589 13 drop drop NN 20282 589 14 - - HYPH 20282 589 15 forgings forging NNS 20282 589 16 should should MD 20282 589 17 be be VB 20282 589 18 trimmed trim VBN 20282 589 19 while while IN 20282 589 20 hot hot JJ 20282 589 21 . . . 20282 590 1 Thin thin JJ 20282 590 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 590 3 should should MD 20282 590 4 be be VB 20282 590 5 reheated reheat VBN 20282 590 6 to to IN 20282 590 7 redness redness NN 20282 590 8 before before IN 20282 590 9 trimming trim VBG 20282 590 10 , , , 20282 590 11 as as IN 20282 590 12 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 590 13 they -PRON- PRP 20282 590 14 are be VBP 20282 590 15 liable liable JJ 20282 590 16 to to TO 20282 590 17 crack crack VB 20282 590 18 . . . 20282 591 1 The the DT 20282 591 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 591 3 will will MD 20282 591 4 be be VB 20282 591 5 hard hard JJ 20282 591 6 if if IN 20282 591 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 591 8 are be VBP 20282 591 9 allowed allow VBN 20282 591 10 to to TO 20282 591 11 cool cool VB 20282 591 12 in in IN 20282 591 13 air air NN 20282 591 14 . . . 20282 592 1 This this DT 20282 592 2 hardness hardness NN 20282 592 3 varies vary VBZ 20282 592 4 over over IN 20282 592 5 a a DT 20282 592 6 range range NN 20282 592 7 of of IN 20282 592 8 from from IN 20282 592 9 250 250 CD 20282 592 10 to to TO 20282 592 11 500 500 CD 20282 592 12 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 592 13 , , , 20282 592 14 depending depend VBG 20282 592 15 on on IN 20282 592 16 the the DT 20282 592 17 original original JJ 20282 592 18 forging forging NN 20282 592 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 592 20 . . . 20282 593 1 ANNEALING annealing NN 20282 593 2 can can MD 20282 593 3 be be VB 20282 593 4 done do VBN 20282 593 5 by by IN 20282 593 6 heating heating NN 20282 593 7 to to IN 20282 593 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 593 9 ranging range VBG 20282 593 10 from from IN 20282 593 11 1,290 1,290 CD 20282 593 12 to to IN 20282 593 13 1,380Â 1,380â CD 20282 593 14 ° ° , 20282 593 15 F F NNP 20282 593 16 . . . 20282 594 1 and and CC 20282 594 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 594 3 in in IN 20282 594 4 air air NN 20282 594 5 or or CC 20282 594 6 quenching quench VBG 20282 594 7 in in IN 20282 594 8 water water NN 20282 594 9 or or CC 20282 594 10 oil oil NN 20282 594 11 . . . 20282 595 1 After after IN 20282 595 2 this this DT 20282 595 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 595 4 the the DT 20282 595 5 forgings forging NNS 20282 595 6 will will MD 20282 595 7 have have VB 20282 595 8 a a DT 20282 595 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 595 10 of of IN 20282 595 11 about about RB 20282 595 12 200 200 CD 20282 595 13 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 595 14 and and CC 20282 595 15 a a DT 20282 595 16 tensile tensile JJ 20282 595 17 strength strength NN 20282 595 18 of of IN 20282 595 19 100,000 100,000 CD 20282 595 20 to to IN 20282 595 21 112,000 112,000 CD 20282 595 22 lb lb IN 20282 595 23 . . . 20282 596 1 per per IN 20282 596 2 square square JJ 20282 596 3 inch inch NN 20282 596 4 . . . 20282 597 1 If if IN 20282 597 2 softer soft JJR 20282 597 3 forgings forging NNS 20282 597 4 are be VBP 20282 597 5 desired desire VBN 20282 597 6 they -PRON- PRP 20282 597 7 can can MD 20282 597 8 be be VB 20282 597 9 heated heat VBN 20282 597 10 to to IN 20282 597 11 a a DT 20282 597 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 597 13 of of IN 20282 597 14 from from IN 20282 597 15 1,560 1,560 CD 20282 597 16 to to IN 20282 597 17 1,650Â 1,650â CD 20282 597 18 ° ° , 20282 597 19 F F NNP 20282 597 20 . . . 20282 598 1 and and CC 20282 598 2 cooled cool VBD 20282 598 3 very very RB 20282 598 4 slowly slowly RB 20282 598 5 . . . 20282 599 1 Although although IN 20282 599 2 softer soft JJR 20282 599 3 the the DT 20282 599 4 forgings forging NNS 20282 599 5 will will MD 20282 599 6 not not RB 20282 599 7 machine machine VB 20282 599 8 as as RB 20282 599 9 smoothly smoothly RB 20282 599 10 as as IN 20282 599 11 when when WRB 20282 599 12 annealed anneal VBN 20282 599 13 at at IN 20282 599 14 the the DT 20282 599 15 lower low JJR 20282 599 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 599 17 . . . 20282 600 1 HARDENING.--The hardening.--the JJ 20282 600 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 600 3 can can MD 20282 600 4 be be VB 20282 600 5 hardened harden VBN 20282 600 6 by by IN 20282 600 7 cooling cool VBG 20282 600 8 in in IN 20282 600 9 still still RB 20282 600 10 air air NN 20282 600 11 or or CC 20282 600 12 quenching quench VBG 20282 600 13 in in IN 20282 600 14 oil oil NN 20282 600 15 or or CC 20282 600 16 water water NN 20282 600 17 from from IN 20282 600 18 a a DT 20282 600 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 600 20 between between IN 20282 600 21 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 600 22 and and CC 20282 600 23 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 600 24 ° ° , 20282 600 25 F F NNP 20282 600 26 . . . 20282 601 1 The the DT 20282 601 2 physical physical JJ 20282 601 3 properties property NNS 20282 601 4 do do VBP 20282 601 5 not not RB 20282 601 6 vary vary VB 20282 601 7 greatly greatly RB 20282 601 8 when when WRB 20282 601 9 the the DT 20282 601 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 601 11 is be VBZ 20282 601 12 within within IN 20282 601 13 the the DT 20282 601 14 range range NN 20282 601 15 of of IN 20282 601 16 composition composition NN 20282 601 17 given give VBN 20282 601 18 , , , 20282 601 19 or or CC 20282 601 20 when when WRB 20282 601 21 the the DT 20282 601 22 steel steel NN 20282 601 23 is be VBZ 20282 601 24 hardened harden VBN 20282 601 25 and and CC 20282 601 26 tempered temper VBN 20282 601 27 in in IN 20282 601 28 air air NN 20282 601 29 , , , 20282 601 30 oil oil NN 20282 601 31 , , , 20282 601 32 or or CC 20282 601 33 water water NN 20282 601 34 . . . 20282 602 1 When when WRB 20282 602 2 used use VBN 20282 602 3 for for IN 20282 602 4 valves valve NNS 20282 602 5 the the DT 20282 602 6 following follow VBG 20282 602 7 specification specification NN 20282 602 8 of of IN 20282 602 9 physical physical JJ 20282 602 10 properties property NNS 20282 602 11 have have VBP 20282 602 12 been be VBN 20282 602 13 used use VBN 20282 602 14 : : : 20282 602 15 Yield yield NN 20282 602 16 point point NN 20282 602 17 , , , 20282 602 18 pounds pound NNS 20282 602 19 per per IN 20282 602 20 square square JJ 20282 602 21 inch inch NN 20282 602 22 70,000 70,000 CD 20282 602 23 Tensile Tensile NNP 20282 602 24 strength strength NN 20282 602 25 , , , 20282 602 26 pounds pound NNS 20282 602 27 per per IN 20282 602 28 square square JJ 20282 602 29 inch inch NN 20282 602 30 90,000 90,000 CD 20282 602 31 Elongation elongation NN 20282 602 32 in in IN 20282 602 33 2 2 CD 20282 602 34 in in IN 20282 602 35 . . NNP 20282 602 36 , , , 20282 602 37 per per IN 20282 602 38 cent cent NN 20282 602 39 18 18 CD 20282 602 40 Reduction Reduction NNP 20282 602 41 of of IN 20282 602 42 area area NN 20282 602 43 , , , 20282 602 44 per per IN 20282 602 45 cent cent NN 20282 602 46 50 50 CD 20282 602 47 The the DT 20282 602 48 usual usual JJ 20282 602 49 heat heat NN 20282 602 50 treatment treatment NN 20282 602 51 is be VBZ 20282 602 52 to to TO 20282 602 53 quench quench VB 20282 602 54 in in IN 20282 602 55 oil oil NN 20282 602 56 from from IN 20282 602 57 1,650Â 1,650â CD 20282 602 58 ° ° NNS 20282 602 59 F F NNP 20282 602 60 . . . 20282 603 1 and and CC 20282 603 2 temper temper VB 20282 603 3 or or CC 20282 603 4 draw draw VB 20282 603 5 at at IN 20282 603 6 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 603 7 to to IN 20282 603 8 1,200Â 1,200â CD 20282 603 9 ° ° , 20282 603 10 F F NNP 20282 603 11 . . . 20282 604 1 One one CD 20282 604 2 valve valve NN 20282 604 3 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 604 4 stated state VBD 20282 604 5 that that IN 20282 604 6 valves valve NNS 20282 604 7 of of IN 20282 604 8 this this DT 20282 604 9 steel steel NN 20282 604 10 are be VBP 20282 604 11 hardened harden VBN 20282 604 12 by by IN 20282 604 13 heating heat VBG 20282 604 14 the the DT 20282 604 15 previously previously RB 20282 604 16 annealed anneal VBN 20282 604 17 valves valve NNS 20282 604 18 to to IN 20282 604 19 1,650Â 1,650â CD 20282 604 20 ° ° , 20282 604 21 F F NNP 20282 604 22 . . . 20282 605 1 and and CC 20282 605 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 605 3 in in RB 20282 605 4 still still RB 20282 605 5 air air NN 20282 605 6 . . . 20282 606 1 This this DT 20282 606 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 606 3 gives give VBZ 20282 606 4 a a DT 20282 606 5 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 606 6 hardness hardness NN 20282 606 7 of of IN 20282 606 8 about about IN 20282 606 9 50 50 CD 20282 606 10 . . . 20282 607 1 In in IN 20282 607 2 addition addition NN 20282 607 3 to to TO 20282 607 4 use use VB 20282 607 5 in in IN 20282 607 6 valves valve NNS 20282 607 7 this this DT 20282 607 8 steel steel NN 20282 607 9 should should MD 20282 607 10 prove prove VB 20282 607 11 very very RB 20282 607 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 607 13 for for IN 20282 607 14 shafting shaft VBG 20282 607 15 for for IN 20282 607 16 water water NN 20282 607 17 - - HYPH 20282 607 18 pumps pump NNS 20282 607 19 and and CC 20282 607 20 other other JJ 20282 607 21 automobile automobile NN 20282 607 22 parts part NNS 20282 607 23 subject subject JJ 20282 607 24 to to IN 20282 607 25 objectionable objectionable JJ 20282 607 26 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 607 27 . . . 20282 608 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 608 2 2.--COMPARISON 2.--comparison CD 20282 608 3 OF of IN 20282 608 4 PHYSICAL physical NN 20282 608 5 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 608 6 FOR for IN 20282 608 7 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 608 8 - - HYPH 20282 608 9 CHROMIUM chromium NN 20282 608 10 STEELS steels NN 20282 608 11 OF of IN 20282 608 12 DIFFERENT different JJ 20282 608 13 CARBON carbon NN 20282 608 14 CONTENT content NN 20282 608 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 608 16 | | NNS 20282 608 17 C C NNP 20282 608 18 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 608 19 | | NNP 20282 608 20 C C NNP 20282 608 21 0.27 0.27 CD 20282 608 22 | | NNP 20282 608 23 C C NNP 20282 608 24 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 608 25 | | NNS 20282 608 26 Mn Mn NNP 20282 608 27 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 608 28 | | NNP 20282 608 29 Mn Mn NNP 20282 608 30 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 608 31 | | CD 20282 608 32 | | NNP 20282 608 33 Cr Cr NNP 20282 608 34 12.56 12.56 CD 20282 608 35 | | NNP 20282 608 36 Cr Cr NNP 20282 608 37 12.24 12.24 CD 20282 608 38 | | NNS 20282 608 39 Cr Cr NNP 20282 608 40 14.84 14.84 CD 20282 608 41 -----------------------------------------|----------|----------|---------- -----------------------------------------|----------|----------|---------- . 20282 608 42 Quenched quench VBN 20282 608 43 in in IN 20282 608 44 oil oil NN 20282 608 45 from from IN 20282 608 46 degrees degree NNS 20282 608 47 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 608 48 | | NNP 20282 608 49 1,600 1,600 CD 20282 608 50 | | CD 20282 608 51 1,600 1,600 CD 20282 608 52 | | CD 20282 608 53 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 608 54 Tempered temper VBN 20282 608 55 at at IN 20282 608 56 degrees degree NNS 20282 608 57 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 608 58 | | NNP 20282 608 59 1,160 1,160 CD 20282 608 60 | | CD 20282 608 61 1,080 1,080 CD 20282 608 62 | | CD 20282 608 63 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 608 64 Yield yield NN 20282 608 65 point point NN 20282 608 66 , , , 20282 608 67 pounds pound NNS 20282 608 68 per per IN 20282 608 69 square square JJ 20282 608 70 inch inch NN 20282 608 71 | | NNP 20282 608 72 78,300 78,300 CD 20282 608 73 | | CD 20282 608 74 75,000 75,000 CD 20282 608 75 | | CD 20282 608 76 91,616 91,616 CD 20282 608 77 Tensile Tensile NNP 20282 608 78 strength strength NN 20282 608 79 , , , 20282 608 80 pounds pound NNS 20282 608 81 per per IN 20282 608 82 square square JJ 20282 608 83 inch inch NN 20282 608 84 | | NNP 20282 608 85 104,600 104,600 CD 20282 608 86 | | CD 20282 608 87 104,250 104,250 CD 20282 608 88 | | CD 20282 608 89 123,648 123,648 CD 20282 608 90 Elongation Elongation NNP 20282 608 91 in in IN 20282 608 92 2 2 CD 20282 608 93 in in IN 20282 608 94 . . NNP 20282 608 95 , , , 20282 608 96 per per IN 20282 608 97 cent cent NN 20282 608 98 | | CD 20282 608 99 25.0 25.0 CD 20282 608 100 | | CD 20282 608 101 23.5 23.5 CD 20282 608 102 | | CD 20282 608 103 14.5 14.5 CD 20282 608 104 Reduction Reduction NNP 20282 608 105 of of IN 20282 608 106 area area NN 20282 608 107 , , , 20282 608 108 per per IN 20282 608 109 cent cent NN 20282 608 110 | | CD 20282 608 111 52.5 52.5 CD 20282 608 112 | | CD 20282 608 113 51.4 51.4 CD 20282 608 114 | | CD 20282 608 115 33.5 33.5 CD 20282 608 116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 20282 608 117 TABLE table NN 20282 608 118 3.--COMPARISON 3.--comparison CD 20282 608 119 OF of IN 20282 608 120 PHYSICAL physical NN 20282 608 121 PROPERTIES property NNS 20282 608 122 BETWEEN between IN 20282 608 123 AIR AIR NNP 20282 608 124 , , , 20282 608 125 OIL OIL NNP 20282 608 126 AND and CC 20282 608 127 WATER WATER NNP 20282 608 128 - - HYPH 20282 608 129 HARDENED HARDENED NNP 20282 608 130 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 608 131 HAVING have VBG 20282 608 132 CHEMICAL chemical NN 20282 608 133 ANALYSIS analysis NN 20282 608 134 IN in IN 20282 608 135 PERCENTAGE percentage NN 20282 608 136 OF of IN 20282 608 137 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 608 138 Carbon carbon NN 20282 608 139 0.24 0.24 CD 20282 608 140 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 608 141 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 608 142 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 608 143 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 608 144 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 608 145 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 608 146 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 608 147 12.85 12.85 CD 20282 608 148 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 608 149 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 608 150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 608 151 | | NNP 20282 608 152 Hardened Hardened NNP 20282 608 153 | | NNP 20282 608 154 | | NNP 20282 608 155 Elastic Elastic NNP 20282 608 156 | | NNP 20282 608 157 Tensile Tensile NNP 20282 608 158 | | CD 20282 608 159 | | CD 20282 608 160 Hardening| Hardening| NNP 20282 608 161 from from IN 20282 608 162 , , , 20282 608 163 | | NNP 20282 608 164 Tempered temper VBN 20282 608 165 | | NNP 20282 608 166 limit limit NN 20282 608 167 , , , 20282 608 168 |strength,|Elongation|Reduction |strength,|elongation|reduction NN 20282 608 169 medium medium JJ 20282 608 170 | | NNP 20282 608 171 degrees degree NNS 20282 608 172 |at |at CD 20282 608 173 , , , 20282 608 174 degrees| degrees| ADD 20282 608 175 per per IN 20282 608 176 lb lb XX 20282 608 177 . . . 20282 609 1 |lb |lb CD 20282 609 2 . . . 20282 610 1 Per per IN 20282 610 2 | | CD 20282 610 3 in in IN 20282 610 4 2 2 CD 20282 610 5 in in IN 20282 610 6 . . . 20282 611 1 |of |of CD 20282 611 2 area area NN 20282 611 3 , , , 20282 611 4 |Fahrenheit|Fahrenheit |fahrenheit|fahrenheit CD 20282 611 5 | | NNP 20282 611 6 sq sq NN 20282 611 7 . . . 20282 612 1 in in IN 20282 612 2 . . . 20282 613 1 | | NNP 20282 613 2 sq sq NNP 20282 613 3 . . . 20282 614 1 in in IN 20282 614 2 . . . 20282 615 1 | | JJ 20282 615 2 per per IN 20282 615 3 cent cent NN 20282 615 4 |per |per NN 20282 615 5 cent cent NN 20282 615 6 ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- : 20282 615 7 | | NNP 20282 615 8 | | CD 20282 615 9 930 930 CD 20282 615 10 | | CD 20282 615 11 158,815 158,815 CD 20282 615 12 | | CD 20282 615 13 192,415 192,415 CD 20282 615 14 | | CD 20282 615 15 13.0 13.0 CD 20282 615 16 | | CD 20282 615 17 40.5 40.5 CD 20282 615 18 | | CD 20282 615 19 | | CD 20282 615 20 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 615 21 | | CD 20282 615 22 99,680 99,680 CD 20282 615 23 | | CD 20282 615 24 120,065 120,065 CD 20282 615 25 | | CD 20282 615 26 21.0 21.0 CD 20282 615 27 | | CD 20282 615 28 59.2 59.2 CD 20282 615 29 Air Air NNP 20282 615 30 | | NNP 20282 615 31 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 615 32 | | CD 20282 615 33 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 615 34 | | CD 20282 615 35 70,785 70,785 CD 20282 615 36 | | CD 20282 615 37 101,250 101,250 CD 20282 615 38 | | CD 20282 615 39 26.0 26.0 CD 20282 615 40 | | CD 20282 615 41 64.6 64.6 CD 20282 615 42 | | CD 20282 615 43 | | CD 20282 615 44 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 615 45 | | CD 20282 615 46 66,080 66,080 CD 20282 615 47 | | CD 20282 615 48 98,335 98,335 CD 20282 615 49 | | CD 20282 615 50 28.0 28.0 CD 20282 615 51 | | CD 20282 615 52 63.6 63.6 CD 20282 615 53 | | CD 20282 615 54 | | CD 20282 615 55 1,470 1,470 CD 20282 615 56 | | CD 20282 615 57 70,785 70,785 CD 20282 615 58 | | CD 20282 615 59 96,990 96,990 CD 20282 615 60 | | CD 20282 615 61 27.0 27.0 CD 20282 615 62 | | CD 20282 615 63 64.7 64.7 CD 20282 615 64 ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- CD 20282 615 65 | | CD 20282 615 66 | | CD 20282 615 67 930 930 CD 20282 615 68 | | CD 20282 615 69 163,070 163,070 CD 20282 615 70 | | CD 20282 615 71 202,720 202,720 CD 20282 615 72 | | CD 20282 615 73 8.0 8.0 CD 20282 615 74 | | CD 20282 615 75 18.2 18.2 CD 20282 615 76 Oil Oil NNP 20282 615 77 | | NNP 20282 615 78 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 615 79 | | CD 20282 615 80 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 615 81 | | CD 20282 615 82 88,255 88,255 CD 20282 615 83 | | CD 20282 615 84 116,480 116,480 CD 20282 615 85 | | CD 20282 615 86 20.0 20.0 CD 20282 615 87 | | CD 20282 615 88 56.9 56.9 CD 20282 615 89 | | CD 20282 615 90 | | CD 20282 615 91 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 615 92 | | CD 20282 615 93 77,950 77,950 CD 20282 615 94 | | CD 20282 615 95 105,505 105,505 CD 20282 615 96 | | CD 20282 615 97 25.5 25.5 CD 20282 615 98 | | CD 20282 615 99 63.8 63.8 CD 20282 615 100 | | CD 20282 615 101 | | CD 20282 615 102 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 615 103 | | CD 20282 615 104 88,255 88,255 CD 20282 615 105 | | CD 20282 615 106 98,785 98,785 CD 20282 615 107 | | CD 20282 615 108 27.0 27.0 CD 20282 615 109 | | CD 20282 615 110 66.3 66.3 CD 20282 615 111 ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- ---------|----------|-----------|---------|---------|----------|--------- CD 20282 615 112 | | CD 20282 615 113 | | CD 20282 615 114 930 930 CD 20282 615 115 | | CD 20282 615 116 158,815 158,815 CD 20282 615 117 | | CD 20282 615 118 202,050 202,050 CD 20282 615 119 | | CD 20282 615 120 12.0 12.0 CD 20282 615 121 | | CD 20282 615 122 34.2 34.2 CD 20282 615 123 Water Water NNP 20282 615 124 | | NNP 20282 615 125 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 615 126 | | CD 20282 615 127 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 615 128 | | CD 20282 615 129 90,270 90,270 CD 20282 615 130 | | CD 20282 615 131 120,735 120,735 CD 20282 615 132 | | CD 20282 615 133 22.0 22.0 CD 20282 615 134 | | CD 20282 615 135 59.8 59.8 CD 20282 615 136 | | CD 20282 615 137 | | CD 20282 615 138 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 615 139 | | CD 20282 615 140 66,080 66,080 CD 20282 615 141 | | CD 20282 615 142 102,590 102,590 CD 20282 615 143 | | CD 20282 615 144 25.8 25.8 CD 20282 615 145 | | CD 20282 615 146 64.8 64.8 CD 20282 615 147 | | CD 20282 615 148 | | CD 20282 615 149 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 615 150 | | CD 20282 615 151 67,200 67,200 CD 20282 615 152 | | CD 20282 615 153 97,890 97,890 CD 20282 615 154 | | CD 20282 615 155 27.0 27.0 CD 20282 615 156 | | CD 20282 615 157 65.2 65.2 CD 20282 615 158 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 615 159 This this DT 20282 615 160 steel steel NN 20282 615 161 can can MD 20282 615 162 be be VB 20282 615 163 drawn draw VBN 20282 615 164 into into IN 20282 615 165 wire wire NN 20282 615 166 , , , 20282 615 167 rolled roll VBN 20282 615 168 into into IN 20282 615 169 sheets sheet NNS 20282 615 170 and and CC 20282 615 171 strips strip NNS 20282 615 172 and and CC 20282 615 173 drawn draw VBN 20282 615 174 into into IN 20282 615 175 seamless seamless JJ 20282 615 176 tubes tube NNS 20282 615 177 . . . 20282 616 1 CORROSION.--This corrosion.--this DT 20282 616 2 steel steel NN 20282 616 3 like like IN 20282 616 4 any any DT 20282 616 5 other other JJ 20282 616 6 steel steel NN 20282 616 7 when when WRB 20282 616 8 distorted distort VBN 20282 616 9 by by IN 20282 616 10 cold cold JJ 20282 616 11 working working NN 20282 616 12 is be VBZ 20282 616 13 more more RBR 20282 616 14 sensitive sensitive JJ 20282 616 15 to to IN 20282 616 16 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 616 17 and and CC 20282 616 18 will will MD 20282 616 19 rust rust VB 20282 616 20 . . . 20282 617 1 Rough rough JJ 20282 617 2 cut cut NN 20282 617 3 surfaces surface NNS 20282 617 4 will will MD 20282 617 5 rust rust VB 20282 617 6 . . . 20282 618 1 Surfaces surface NNS 20282 618 2 finished finish VBD 20282 618 3 with with IN 20282 618 4 a a DT 20282 618 5 fine fine JJ 20282 618 6 cut cut NN 20282 618 7 are be VBP 20282 618 8 less less RBR 20282 618 9 liable liable JJ 20282 618 10 to to TO 20282 618 11 rust rust VB 20282 618 12 . . . 20282 619 1 Ground ground NN 20282 619 2 and and CC 20282 619 3 polished polished JJ 20282 619 4 surfaces surface NNS 20282 619 5 are be VBP 20282 619 6 practically practically RB 20282 619 7 immune immune JJ 20282 619 8 to to TO 20282 619 9 rust rust VB 20282 619 10 . . . 20282 620 1 When when WRB 20282 620 2 chromium chromium NN 20282 620 3 content content NN 20282 620 4 is be VBZ 20282 620 5 increased increase VBN 20282 620 6 to to IN 20282 620 7 16 16 CD 20282 620 8 to to TO 20282 620 9 18 18 CD 20282 620 10 per per NN 20282 620 11 cent cent NN 20282 620 12 and and CC 20282 620 13 silicon silicon NN 20282 620 14 is be VBZ 20282 620 15 added add VBN 20282 620 16 , , , 20282 620 17 from from IN 20282 620 18 2 2 CD 20282 620 19 to to IN 20282 620 20 4 4 CD 20282 620 21 per per NN 20282 620 22 cent cent NN 20282 620 23 , , , 20282 620 24 this this DT 20282 620 25 steel steel NN 20282 620 26 becomes become VBZ 20282 620 27 rust rust NN 20282 620 28 proof proof NN 20282 620 29 in in IN 20282 620 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 620 31 raw raw JJ 20282 620 32 state state NN 20282 620 33 , , , 20282 620 34 as as RB 20282 620 35 soon soon RB 20282 620 36 as as IN 20282 620 37 the the DT 20282 620 38 outside outside JJ 20282 620 39 surface surface NN 20282 620 40 is be VBZ 20282 620 41 removed remove VBN 20282 620 42 . . . 20282 621 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 621 2 does do VBZ 20282 621 3 not not RB 20282 621 4 need need VB 20282 621 5 to to TO 20282 621 6 be be VB 20282 621 7 heat heat NN 20282 621 8 - - HYPH 20282 621 9 treated treat VBN 20282 621 10 in in IN 20282 621 11 any any DT 20282 621 12 way way NN 20282 621 13 . . . 20282 622 1 These these DT 20282 622 2 compositions composition NNS 20282 622 3 are be VBP 20282 622 4 both both DT 20282 622 5 patented patent VBN 20282 622 6 . . . 20282 623 1 S. S. NNP 20282 623 2 A. a. NN 20282 623 3 E. E. NNP 20282 623 4 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 20282 623 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 623 6 The the DT 20282 623 7 following follow VBG 20282 623 8 steel steel NN 20282 623 9 specifications specification NNS 20282 623 10 are be VBP 20282 623 11 considered consider VBN 20282 623 12 standard standard JJ 20282 623 13 by by IN 20282 623 14 the the DT 20282 623 15 Society Society NNP 20282 623 16 of of IN 20282 623 17 Automotive Automotive NNP 20282 623 18 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 623 19 and and CC 20282 623 20 represents represent VBZ 20282 623 21 automobile automobile NN 20282 623 22 practice practice NN 20282 623 23 in in IN 20282 623 24 this this DT 20282 623 25 country country NN 20282 623 26 . . . 20282 624 1 These these DT 20282 624 2 tables table NNS 20282 624 3 give give VBP 20282 624 4 the the DT 20282 624 5 S. S. NNP 20282 624 6 A. a. NN 20282 624 7 E. E. NNP 20282 624 8 number number NN 20282 624 9 , , , 20282 624 10 the the DT 20282 624 11 composition composition NN 20282 624 12 of of IN 20282 624 13 the the DT 20282 624 14 steel steel NN 20282 624 15 and and CC 20282 624 16 the the DT 20282 624 17 heat heat NN 20282 624 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 624 19 . . . 20282 625 1 These these DT 20282 625 2 are be VBP 20282 625 3 referred refer VBN 20282 625 4 to to IN 20282 625 5 by by IN 20282 625 6 letter letter NN 20282 625 7 -- -- : 20282 625 8 the the DT 20282 625 9 heat heat NN 20282 625 10 treatments treatment NNS 20282 625 11 being be VBG 20282 625 12 given give VBN 20282 625 13 in in IN 20282 625 14 detail detail NN 20282 625 15 on on IN 20282 625 16 pages page NNS 20282 625 17 134 134 CD 20282 625 18 to to IN 20282 625 19 137 137 CD 20282 625 20 in in IN 20282 625 21 Chap Chap NNP 20282 625 22 . . . 20282 626 1 8 8 LS 20282 626 2 . . . 20282 627 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 627 2 should should MD 20282 627 3 be be VB 20282 627 4 noted note VBN 20282 627 5 that that IN 20282 627 6 the the DT 20282 627 7 percentage percentage NN 20282 627 8 of of IN 20282 627 9 the the DT 20282 627 10 different different JJ 20282 627 11 ingredients ingredient NNS 20282 627 12 desired desire VBN 20282 627 13 is be VBZ 20282 627 14 the the DT 20282 627 15 mean mean NN 20282 627 16 , , , 20282 627 17 or or CC 20282 627 18 halfway halfway RB 20282 627 19 between between IN 20282 627 20 the the DT 20282 627 21 minimum minimum NN 20282 627 22 and and CC 20282 627 23 maximum maximum NN 20282 627 24 . . . 20282 628 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 628 2 4.--CARBON 4.--carbon CD 20282 628 3 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 628 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 20282 628 5 S. S. NNP 20282 628 6 A. a. NN 20282 628 7 E. E. NNP 20282 628 8 | | NNP 20282 628 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 628 10 | | NNP 20282 628 11 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 628 12 | | NNP 20282 628 13 | | NNP 20282 628 14 | | NNP 20282 628 15 Specification|(minimum Specification|(minimum NNP 20282 628 16 and and CC 20282 628 17 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 628 18 and and CC 20282 628 19 |Phosphorus| |phosphorus| NN 20282 628 20 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 628 21 | | NNP 20282 628 22 Heat Heat NNP 20282 628 23 no no UH 20282 628 24 . . . 20282 629 1 | | JJ 20282 629 2 maximum maximum JJ 20282 629 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 629 4 | | JJ 20282 629 5 maximum maximum NN 20282 629 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 629 7 |(maximum |(maximum NN 20282 629 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 629 9 |(maximum)| |(maximum)| CD 20282 629 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 629 11 -------------|-------------|-------------|----------|---------|--------------- -------------|-------------|-------------|----------|---------|--------------- : 20282 629 12 1,010 1,010 CD 20282 629 13 | | CD 20282 629 14 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 15 to to IN 20282 629 16 0.15| 0.15| CD 20282 629 17 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 629 18 to to IN 20282 629 19 0.60| 0.60| CD 20282 629 20 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 629 21 | | CD 20282 629 22 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 23 |Quench |Quench NNS 20282 629 24 at at IN 20282 629 25 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 629 26 1,020 1,020 CD 20282 629 27 | | CD 20282 629 28 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 629 29 to to IN 20282 629 30 0.25| 0.25| CD 20282 629 31 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 629 32 to to IN 20282 629 33 0.60| 0.60| CD 20282 629 34 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 629 35 | | CD 20282 629 36 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 37 | | NNS 20282 629 38 A a NN 20282 629 39 or or CC 20282 629 40 B B NNP 20282 629 41 1,025 1,025 CD 20282 629 42 | | CD 20282 629 43 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 629 44 to to IN 20282 629 45 0.30| 0.30| CD 20282 629 46 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 629 47 to to IN 20282 629 48 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 629 49 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 629 50 | | CD 20282 629 51 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 52 | | NNP 20282 629 53 H H NNP 20282 629 54 | | NNP 20282 629 55 | | CD 20282 629 56 | | CD 20282 629 57 | | CD 20282 629 58 | | CD 20282 629 59 1,035 1,035 CD 20282 629 60 | | CD 20282 629 61 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 629 62 to to IN 20282 629 63 0.40| 0.40| CD 20282 629 64 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 629 65 to to IN 20282 629 66 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 629 67 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 629 68 | | CD 20282 629 69 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 70 | | NNS 20282 629 71 H h NN 20282 629 72 , , , 20282 629 73 D d NN 20282 629 74 or or CC 20282 629 75 E E NNP 20282 629 76 1,045 1,045 CD 20282 629 77 | | CD 20282 629 78 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 629 79 to to TO 20282 629 80 0.50| 0.50| CD 20282 629 81 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 629 82 to to IN 20282 629 83 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 629 84 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 629 85 | | CD 20282 629 86 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 87 | | NNS 20282 629 88 H h NN 20282 629 89 , , , 20282 629 90 D d NN 20282 629 91 or or CC 20282 629 92 E E NNP 20282 629 93 1,095 1,095 CD 20282 629 94 | | CD 20282 629 95 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 629 96 to to IN 20282 629 97 1.05| 1.05| CD 20282 629 98 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 629 99 to to IN 20282 629 100 0.50| 0.50| $ 20282 629 101 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 629 102 | | CD 20282 629 103 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 629 104 | | NNP 20282 629 105 F f NN 20282 629 106 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 20282 629 107 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 629 108 5.--SCREW 5.--screw CD 20282 629 109 STOCK stock NN 20282 629 110 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FW 20282 629 111 S. S. NNP 20282 629 112 A. A. NNP 20282 629 113 E. E. NNP 20282 629 114 | | NNP 20282 629 115 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 629 116 | | NNP 20282 629 117 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 629 118 | | NNP 20282 629 119 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 629 120 | | NNP 20282 629 121 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 629 122 Specification Specification NNP 20282 629 123 no.| no.| NNP 20282 629 124 | | NNP 20282 629 125 | | NNP 20282 629 126 ( ( -LRB- 20282 629 127 maximum maximum JJ 20282 629 128 ) ) -RRB- 20282 629 129 | | NNP 20282 629 130 -----------------|--------------|--------------|------------|-------------- -----------------|--------------|--------------|------------|-------------- NNP 20282 629 131 1,114 1,114 CD 20282 629 132 | | CD 20282 629 133 0.08 0.08 CD 20282 629 134 to to IN 20282 629 135 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 629 136 | | CD 20282 629 137 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 629 138 to to IN 20282 629 139 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 629 140 | | CD 20282 629 141 0.12 0.12 CD 20282 629 142 | | CD 20282 629 143 0.06 0.06 CD 20282 629 144 to to IN 20282 629 145 0.12 0.12 CD 20282 629 146 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 629 147 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 629 148 6.--NICKEL 6.--nickel CD 20282 629 149 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 629 150 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 629 151 S. S. NNP 20282 629 152 A. a. NN 20282 629 153 E. E. NNP 20282 629 154 | | NNP 20282 629 155 | | NNP 20282 629 156 | | NNP 20282 629 157 Phosphorus| Phosphorus| NNP 20282 629 158 | | NNP 20282 629 159 | | NNP 20282 629 160 Specification Specification NNP 20282 629 161 | | NNP 20282 629 162 | | NNP 20282 629 163 | | NNS 20282 629 164 ( ( -LRB- 20282 629 165 maximum maximum JJ 20282 629 166 ) ) -RRB- 20282 629 167 | | NNP 20282 629 168 | | CD 20282 629 169 | | CD 20282 629 170 no no NN 20282 629 171 . . . 20282 630 1 ---- ---- NFP 20282 630 2 | | CD 20282 630 3 \ \ NNP 20282 630 4 / / SYM 20282 630 5 | | NNP 20282 630 6 | | CD 20282 630 7 | | NNP 20282 630 8 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 630 9 | | NNP 20282 630 10 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 630 11 | | NNP 20282 630 12 | | NNP 20282 630 13 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 630 14 | | NNP 20282 630 15 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 630 16 | | NNP 20282 630 17 Heat Heat NNP 20282 630 18 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 630 19 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 630 20 and| and| NNP 20282 630 21 |(maximum)|(minimum |(maximum)|(minimum NNP 20282 630 22 and|treatment and|treatment NN 20282 630 23 | | NNP 20282 630 24 maximum maximum NN 20282 630 25 ) ) -RRB- 20282 630 26 | | JJ 20282 630 27 maximum maximum JJ 20282 630 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 630 29 | | NNP 20282 630 30 | | CD 20282 630 31 | | JJ 20282 630 32 maximum maximum JJ 20282 630 33 ) ) -RRB- 20282 630 34 | | CD 20282 630 35 ---------|------------|------------|-------|---------|------------|---------- ---------|------------|------------|-------|---------|------------|---------- CD 20282 630 36 2,315 2,315 CD 20282 630 37 |0.10 |0.10 CD 20282 630 38 to to IN 20282 630 39 0.20|0.50 0.20|0.50 CD 20282 630 40 to to IN 20282 630 41 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 42 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 43 | | CD 20282 630 44 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 45 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 46 to to IN 20282 630 47 3.75|G 3.75|G NNP 20282 630 48 , , , 20282 630 49 H h NN 20282 630 50 or or CC 20282 630 51 K K NNP 20282 630 52 2,320 2,320 CD 20282 630 53 |0.15 |0.15 CD 20282 630 54 to to IN 20282 630 55 0.25|0.50 0.25|0.50 CD 20282 630 56 to to IN 20282 630 57 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 58 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 59 | | CD 20282 630 60 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 61 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 62 to to IN 20282 630 63 3.75|G 3.75|G NNP 20282 630 64 , , , 20282 630 65 H h NN 20282 630 66 or or CC 20282 630 67 K K NNP 20282 630 68 2,330 2,330 CD 20282 630 69 |0.25 |0.25 CD 20282 630 70 to to IN 20282 630 71 0.35|0.50 0.35|0.50 CD 20282 630 72 to to IN 20282 630 73 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 74 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 75 | | CD 20282 630 76 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 77 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 78 to to IN 20282 630 79 3.75| 3.75| CD 20282 630 80 H h NN 20282 630 81 or or CC 20282 630 82 K K NNP 20282 630 83 | | NNP 20282 630 84 | | NNP 20282 630 85 | | CD 20282 630 86 | | CD 20282 630 87 | | CD 20282 630 88 | | CD 20282 630 89 2,335 2,335 CD 20282 630 90 |0.30 |0.30 NN 20282 630 91 to to IN 20282 630 92 0.40|0.50 0.40|0.50 CD 20282 630 93 to to IN 20282 630 94 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 95 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 96 | | CD 20282 630 97 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 98 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 99 to to IN 20282 630 100 3.75| 3.75| CD 20282 630 101 H h NN 20282 630 102 or or CC 20282 630 103 K K NNP 20282 630 104 2,340 2,340 CD 20282 630 105 |0.35 |0.35 CD 20282 630 106 to to IN 20282 630 107 0.45|0.50 0.45|0.50 CD 20282 630 108 to to IN 20282 630 109 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 110 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 111 | | CD 20282 630 112 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 113 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 114 to to IN 20282 630 115 3.75| 3.75| CD 20282 630 116 H h NN 20282 630 117 or or CC 20282 630 118 K k NN 20282 630 119 2,345 2,345 CD 20282 630 120 |0.40 |0.40 CD 20282 630 121 to to IN 20282 630 122 0.50|0.50 0.50|0.50 CD 20282 630 123 to to IN 20282 630 124 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 630 125 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 630 126 | | CD 20282 630 127 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 630 128 |3.25 |3.25 CD 20282 630 129 to to IN 20282 630 130 3.75| 3.75| CD 20282 630 131 H h NN 20282 630 132 or or CC 20282 630 133 K k NN 20282 630 134 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 630 135 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 630 136 7.--NICKEL 7.--NICKEL NNP 20282 630 137 - - HYPH 20282 630 138 CHROMIUM chromium NN 20282 630 139 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 630 140 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 630 141 S. S. NNP 20282 630 142 A. a. NN 20282 630 143 E. E. NNP 20282 630 144 | | NNP 20282 630 145 | | NNP 20282 630 146 | | NNP 20282 630 147 Phosphorus| Phosphorus| NNP 20282 630 148 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 630 149 | | NNP 20282 630 150 | | NNP 20282 630 151 | | NNP 20282 630 152 Specification| Specification| NNP 20282 630 153 | | NNP 20282 630 154 | | NNS 20282 630 155 ( ( -LRB- 20282 630 156 maximum)|(maximum maximum)|(maximum NNP 20282 630 157 ) ) -RRB- 20282 630 158 | | NNP 20282 630 159 | | CD 20282 630 160 | | NNP 20282 630 161 Heat Heat NNP 20282 630 162 no no UH 20282 630 163 . . . 20282 631 1 ------ ------ NFP 20282 631 2 | | NNP 20282 631 3 ------ ------ CD 20282 631 4 | | NNP 20282 631 5 ---- ---- CD 20282 631 6 | | CD 20282 631 7 |treatment |treatment CD 20282 631 8 | | NNP 20282 631 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 631 10 | | NNP 20282 631 11 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 631 12 | | NNP 20282 631 13 | | NNP 20282 631 14 | | NNP 20282 631 15 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 631 16 | | NNP 20282 631 17 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 631 18 \ \ NNP 20282 631 19 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 631 20 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 631 21 and| and| NNP 20282 631 22 | | NNP 20282 631 23 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 631 24 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 631 25 and and CC 20282 631 26 | | NNP 20282 631 27 | | NNP 20282 631 28 maximum maximum JJ 20282 631 29 ) ) -RRB- 20282 631 30 | | JJ 20282 631 31 maximum maximum JJ 20282 631 32 ) ) -RRB- 20282 631 33 | | NNP 20282 631 34 | | CD 20282 631 35 | | JJ 20282 631 36 maximum maximum NN 20282 631 37 ) ) -RRB- 20282 631 38 | | JJ 20282 631 39 maximum maximum JJ 20282 631 40 ) ) -RRB- 20282 631 41 | | JJ 20282 631 42 ------|------------|------------|----|-----|------------|-------------|-------- ------|------------|------------|----|-----|------------|-------------|-------- NNS 20282 631 43 3,120|0.15 3,120|0.15 NN 20282 631 44 to to IN 20282 631 45 0.25|0.50 0.25|0.50 CD 20282 631 46 to to IN 20282 631 47 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 NNP 20282 631 48 to to IN 20282 631 49 1.50|0.45 1.50|0.45 CD 20282 631 50 to to TO 20282 631 51 0.75*|G 0.75*|G NNS 20282 631 52 , , , 20282 631 53 H h NN 20282 631 54 or or CC 20282 631 55 D D NNP 20282 631 56 3,125|0.20 3,125|0.20 NNP 20282 631 57 to to IN 20282 631 58 0.30|0.50 0.30|0.50 CD 20282 631 59 to to IN 20282 631 60 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 NNP 20282 631 61 to to IN 20282 631 62 1.50|0.45 1.50|0.45 CD 20282 631 63 to to IN 20282 631 64 0.75*|H 0.75*|H NNP 20282 631 65 , , , 20282 631 66 D d NN 20282 631 67 or or CC 20282 631 68 E e NN 20282 631 69 3,130|0.25 3,130|0.25 NNS 20282 631 70 to to IN 20282 631 71 0.35|0.50 0.35|0.50 CD 20282 631 72 to to IN 20282 631 73 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 NNP 20282 631 74 to to IN 20282 631 75 1.50|0.45 1.50|0.45 CD 20282 631 76 to to IN 20282 631 77 0.75*|H 0.75*|H NNP 20282 631 78 , , , 20282 631 79 D d NN 20282 631 80 or or CC 20282 631 81 E E NNP 20282 631 82 | | NNP 20282 631 83 | | CD 20282 631 84 | | CD 20282 631 85 | | CD 20282 631 86 | | CD 20282 631 87 | | CD 20282 631 88 | | CD 20282 631 89 3,135|0.30 3,135|0.30 NNS 20282 631 90 to to IN 20282 631 91 0.40|0.50 0.40|0.50 CD 20282 631 92 to to IN 20282 631 93 0 0 CD 20282 631 94 80|0.04|0.045|1.00 80|0.04|0.045|1.00 NNS 20282 631 95 to to IN 20282 631 96 1.50|0.45 1.50|0.45 CD 20282 631 97 to to IN 20282 631 98 0 0 CD 20282 631 99 75*|H 75*|h CD 20282 631 100 , , , 20282 631 101 D d NN 20282 631 102 or or CC 20282 631 103 E E NNP 20282 631 104 3,140|0.35 3,140|0.35 NNP 20282 631 105 to to IN 20282 631 106 0.45|0.50 0.45|0.50 CD 20282 631 107 to to IN 20282 631 108 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 0.80|0.04|0.045|1.00 NNP 20282 631 109 to to IN 20282 631 110 1.50|0.45 1.50|0.45 CD 20282 631 111 to to IN 20282 631 112 0.75*|H 0.75*|H NNP 20282 631 113 , , , 20282 631 114 D d NN 20282 631 115 or or CC 20282 631 116 E e NN 20282 631 117 3,220|0.15 3,220|0.15 NN 20282 631 118 to to IN 20282 631 119 0.25|0.30 0.25|0.30 VB 20282 631 120 to to IN 20282 631 121 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 NNP 20282 631 122 to to IN 20282 631 123 2.00|0.90 2.00|0.90 CD 20282 631 124 to to IN 20282 631 125 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 631 126 |G |g CD 20282 631 127 , , , 20282 631 128 H h NN 20282 631 129 or or CC 20282 631 130 D D NNP 20282 631 131 | | NNP 20282 631 132 | | NNP 20282 631 133 | | CD 20282 631 134 | | CD 20282 631 135 | | CD 20282 631 136 | | CD 20282 631 137 | | CD 20282 631 138 3,230|0.25 3,230|0.25 NN 20282 631 139 to to IN 20282 631 140 0.35|0.30 0.35|0.30 NN 20282 631 141 to to IN 20282 631 142 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 NNP 20282 631 143 to to IN 20282 631 144 2.00|0.90 2.00|0.90 CD 20282 631 145 to to TO 20282 631 146 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 631 147 | | NN 20282 631 148 H h NN 20282 631 149 or or CC 20282 631 150 D D NNP 20282 631 151 3,240|0.35 3,240|0.35 NNP 20282 631 152 to to IN 20282 631 153 0.45|0.30 0.45|0.30 NN 20282 631 154 to to IN 20282 631 155 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 NNP 20282 631 156 to to IN 20282 631 157 2.00|0.90 2.00|0.90 CD 20282 631 158 to to TO 20282 631 159 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 631 160 | | NN 20282 631 161 H h NN 20282 631 162 or or CC 20282 631 163 D d NN 20282 631 164 3,250|0.45 3,250|0.45 NNS 20282 631 165 to to IN 20282 631 166 0.55|0.30 0.55|0.30 VB 20282 631 167 to to IN 20282 631 168 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 0.60|0.04|0.040|1.50 NNP 20282 631 169 to to IN 20282 631 170 2.00|0.90 2.00|0.90 CD 20282 631 171 to to TO 20282 631 172 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 631 173 | | NNP 20282 631 174 M M NNP 20282 631 175 or or CC 20282 631 176 Q Q NNP 20282 631 177 | | NNP 20282 631 178 | | NNP 20282 631 179 | | CD 20282 631 180 | | CD 20282 631 181 | | CD 20282 631 182 | | CD 20282 631 183 | | NNS 20282 631 184 X3,315|0.10 X3,315|0.10 NNP 20282 631 185 to to TO 20282 631 186 0.20|0.45 0.20|0.45 VB 20282 631 187 to to IN 20282 631 188 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 NNP 20282 631 189 to to IN 20282 631 190 3.25|0.60 3.25|0.60 CD 20282 631 191 to to TO 20282 631 192 0.95 0.95 CD 20282 631 193 | | NNS 20282 631 194 G G NNP 20282 631 195 X3,335|0.30 X3,335|0.30 NNP 20282 631 196 to to TO 20282 631 197 0.40|0.45 0.40|0.45 VB 20282 631 198 to to IN 20282 631 199 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 NNP 20282 631 200 to to IN 20282 631 201 3.25|0.60 3.25|0.60 CD 20282 631 202 to to TO 20282 631 203 0.95 0.95 CD 20282 631 204 | | NNS 20282 631 205 P p NN 20282 631 206 or or CC 20282 631 207 R r NN 20282 631 208 X3,350|0.45 x3,350|0.45 NN 20282 631 209 to to IN 20282 631 210 0.55|0.45 0.55|0.45 CD 20282 631 211 to to IN 20282 631 212 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 0.75|0.04|0.040|2.75 NNP 20282 631 213 to to IN 20282 631 214 3.25|0.60 3.25|0.60 CD 20282 631 215 to to TO 20282 631 216 0.95 0.95 CD 20282 631 217 | | NNS 20282 631 218 P p NN 20282 631 219 or or CC 20282 631 220 R R NNP 20282 631 221 | | NNP 20282 631 222 | | NNP 20282 631 223 | | CD 20282 631 224 | | CD 20282 631 225 | | CD 20282 631 226 | | CD 20282 631 227 | | CD 20282 631 228 3,320|0.15 3,320|0.15 NN 20282 631 229 to to IN 20282 631 230 0.25|0.30 0.25|0.30 NNP 20282 631 231 to to IN 20282 631 232 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 NNP 20282 631 233 to to IN 20282 631 234 3.75|1.25 3.75|1.25 CD 20282 631 235 to to IN 20282 631 236 1.75 1.75 CD 20282 631 237 | | NNP 20282 631 238 L L NNP 20282 631 239 3,330|0.25 3,330|0.25 NN 20282 631 240 to to IN 20282 631 241 0.35|0.30 0.35|0.30 NN 20282 631 242 to to IN 20282 631 243 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 NNP 20282 631 244 to to IN 20282 631 245 3.75|1.25 3.75|1.25 CD 20282 631 246 to to IN 20282 631 247 1.75 1.75 CD 20282 631 248 | | NNS 20282 631 249 P p NN 20282 631 250 or or CC 20282 631 251 R r NN 20282 631 252 3,340|0.35 3,340|0.35 NNP 20282 631 253 to to IN 20282 631 254 0.45|0.30 0.45|0.30 NN 20282 631 255 to to IN 20282 631 256 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 0.60|0.04|0.040|3.25 NNP 20282 631 257 to to IN 20282 631 258 3.75|1.25 3.75|1.25 CD 20282 631 259 to to IN 20282 631 260 1.75 1.75 CD 20282 631 261 | | NNS 20282 631 262 P p NN 20282 631 263 or or CC 20282 631 264 R r NN 20282 631 265 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 631 266 * * NFP 20282 631 267 Another another DT 20282 631 268 grade grade NN 20282 631 269 of of IN 20282 631 270 this this DT 20282 631 271 type type NN 20282 631 272 of of IN 20282 631 273 steel steel NN 20282 631 274 is be VBZ 20282 631 275 available available JJ 20282 631 276 with with IN 20282 631 277 chromium chromium NN 20282 631 278 content content NN 20282 631 279 of of IN 20282 631 280 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 631 281 per per IN 20282 631 282 cent cent NN 20282 631 283 to to IN 20282 631 284 45 45 CD 20282 631 285 per per NN 20282 631 286 cent cent NN 20282 631 287 . . . 20282 632 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 632 2 has have VBZ 20282 632 3 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 632 4 lower low JJR 20282 632 5 physical physical JJ 20282 632 6 properties property NNS 20282 632 7 . . . 20282 633 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 633 2 8.--CHROMIUM 8.--chromium CD 20282 633 3 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 633 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 633 5 S. S. NNP 20282 633 6 A. a. NN 20282 633 7 E. E. NNP 20282 633 8 | | NNP 20282 633 9 | | NNP 20282 633 10 | | NNP 20282 633 11 | | CD 20282 633 12 | | CD 20282 633 13 | | CD 20282 633 14 Specification| Specification| NNP 20282 633 15 | | NNP 20282 633 16 | | NNP 20282 633 17 | | CD 20282 633 18 | | CD 20282 633 19 | | CD 20282 633 20 no no NN 20282 633 21 . . . 20282 634 1 --- --- : 20282 634 2 Carbon carbon NN 20282 634 3 | | NNP 20282 634 4 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 634 5 | | NNP 20282 634 6 | | NNP 20282 634 7 | | NNP 20282 634 8 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 634 9 | | NNP 20282 634 10 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 634 11 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 634 12 and|Phosphorus|Sulphur and|Phosphorus|Sulphur NNP 20282 634 13 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 634 14 and| and| NNP 20282 634 15 Heat Heat NNP 20282 634 16 | | NNP 20282 634 17 maximum maximum JJ 20282 634 18 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 19 | | NN 20282 634 20 maximum maximum NN 20282 634 21 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 22 |(maximum |(maximum NN 20282 634 23 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 24 |(maximum)| |(maximum)| CD 20282 634 25 maximum maximum NN 20282 634 26 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 27 |treatment |treatment CD 20282 634 28 ---------|------------|------------|----------|---------|------------|--------- ---------|------------|------------|----------|---------|------------|--------- NFP 20282 634 29 5,120 5,120 CD 20282 634 30 |0.15 |0.15 CD 20282 634 31 to to IN 20282 634 32 0.25| 0.25| NNP 20282 634 33 * * NFP 20282 634 34 | | CD 20282 634 35 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 634 36 | | CD 20282 634 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 634 38 |0.65 |0.65 CD 20282 634 39 to to TO 20282 634 40 0.85| 0.85| VB 20282 634 41 B B NNP 20282 634 42 5,140 5,140 CD 20282 634 43 |0.35 |0.35 CD 20282 634 44 to to IN 20282 634 45 0.45| 0.45| NNP 20282 634 46 * * NFP 20282 634 47 | | CD 20282 634 48 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 634 49 | | CD 20282 634 50 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 634 51 |0.65 |0.65 CD 20282 634 52 to to TO 20282 634 53 0.85| 0.85| `` 20282 634 54 H h NN 20282 634 55 or or CC 20282 634 56 D D NNP 20282 634 57 5,165 5,165 CD 20282 634 58 |0.60 |0.60 CD 20282 634 59 to to IN 20282 634 60 0.70| 0.70| NNP 20282 634 61 * * NFP 20282 634 62 | | NNP 20282 634 63 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 634 64 | | CD 20282 634 65 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 634 66 |0.65 |0.65 CD 20282 634 67 to to TO 20282 634 68 0.85| 0.85| `` 20282 634 69 H h NN 20282 634 70 or or CC 20282 634 71 D D NNP 20282 634 72 | | NNP 20282 634 73 | | NNP 20282 634 74 | | CD 20282 634 75 | | CD 20282 634 76 | | CD 20282 634 77 | | CD 20282 634 78 5,195 5,195 CD 20282 634 79 |0.90 |0.90 CD 20282 634 80 to to IN 20282 634 81 1.05|0.20 1.05|0.20 CD 20282 634 82 to to IN 20282 634 83 0.45| 0.45| CD 20282 634 84 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 85 | | CD 20282 634 86 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 87 |0.90 |0.90 CD 20282 634 88 to to IN 20282 634 89 1.10|M 1.10|M NNP 20282 634 90 , , , 20282 634 91 P p NN 20282 634 92 or or CC 20282 634 93 R r NN 20282 634 94 51,120 51,120 CD 20282 634 95 |1.10 |1.10 CD 20282 634 96 to to TO 20282 634 97 1.30|0.20 1.30|0.20 CD 20282 634 98 to to IN 20282 634 99 0.45| 0.45| CD 20282 634 100 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 101 | | CD 20282 634 102 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 103 |0.90 |0.90 CD 20282 634 104 to to IN 20282 634 105 1.10|M 1.10|M NNP 20282 634 106 , , , 20282 634 107 P p NN 20282 634 108 or or CC 20282 634 109 R r NN 20282 634 110 5,295 5,295 CD 20282 634 111 |0.90 |0.90 CD 20282 634 112 to to IN 20282 634 113 1.05|0.20 1.05|0.20 CD 20282 634 114 to to IN 20282 634 115 0.45| 0.45| CD 20282 634 116 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 117 | | CD 20282 634 118 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 119 |1.10 |1.10 CD 20282 634 120 to to IN 20282 634 121 1.30|M 1.30|M NNP 20282 634 122 , , , 20282 634 123 P p NN 20282 634 124 or or CC 20282 634 125 R r NN 20282 634 126 52,120 52,120 CD 20282 634 127 |1.10 |1.10 CD 20282 634 128 to to TO 20282 634 129 1.30|0.20 1.30|0.20 CD 20282 634 130 to to IN 20282 634 131 0.45| 0.45| CD 20282 634 132 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 133 | | CD 20282 634 134 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 634 135 |1.10 |1.10 CD 20282 634 136 to to IN 20282 634 137 1.30|M 1.30|M NNP 20282 634 138 , , , 20282 634 139 P p NN 20282 634 140 or or CC 20282 634 141 R r NN 20282 634 142 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 634 143 --Two --Two : 20282 634 144 types type NNS 20282 634 145 of of IN 20282 634 146 steel steel NN 20282 634 147 are be VBP 20282 634 148 available available JJ 20282 634 149 in in IN 20282 634 150 this this DT 20282 634 151 class class NN 20282 634 152 , , , 20282 634 153 one one CD 20282 634 154 with with IN 20282 634 155 manganese manganese NNP 20282 634 156 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 634 157 to to IN 20282 634 158 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 634 159 per per IN 20282 634 160 cent cent NN 20282 634 161 ( ( -LRB- 20282 634 162 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 634 163 per per NN 20282 634 164 cent cent NN 20282 634 165 desired desire VBN 20282 634 166 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 167 , , , 20282 634 168 and and CC 20282 634 169 silicon silicon NN 20282 634 170 not not RB 20282 634 171 over over IN 20282 634 172 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 634 173 per per IN 20282 634 174 cent cent NN 20282 634 175 ; ; : 20282 634 176 the the DT 20282 634 177 other other JJ 20282 634 178 with with IN 20282 634 179 manganese manganese NNP 20282 634 180 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 634 181 to to IN 20282 634 182 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 634 183 per per NN 20282 634 184 cent cent NN 20282 634 185 ( ( -LRB- 20282 634 186 0.70 0.70 CD 20282 634 187 per per NN 20282 634 188 cent cent NN 20282 634 189 desired desire VBN 20282 634 190 ) ) -RRB- 20282 634 191 , , , 20282 634 192 and and CC 20282 634 193 silicon silicon NN 20282 634 194 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 634 195 to to IN 20282 634 196 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 634 197 per per NN 20282 634 198 cent cent NN 20282 634 199 . . . 20282 635 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 635 2 9.--CHROMIUM 9.--CHROMIUM NNP 20282 635 3 - - HYPH 20282 635 4 VANADIUM VANADIUM NNP 20282 635 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 635 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NNP 20282 635 7 S. S. NNP 20282 635 8 A. a. NN 20282 635 9 E. E. NNP 20282 635 10 | | NNP 20282 635 11 | | CD 20282 635 12 |Phosphorus| |phosphorus| NN 20282 635 13 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 635 14 | | NNP 20282 635 15 |Vanadium |Vanadium NNP 20282 635 16 | | NNP 20282 635 17 Specification| Specification| NNP 20282 635 18 | | NNP 20282 635 19 | | NNS 20282 635 20 ( ( -LRB- 20282 635 21 maximum)|(maximum)| maximum)|(maximum)| NNP 20282 635 22 |(minimum)| |(minimum)| CD 20282 635 23 no no UH 20282 635 24 . . . 20282 636 1 ------ ------ NFP 20282 636 2 | | NNP 20282 636 3 -- -- : 20282 636 4 | | NNP 20282 636 5 / / SYM 20282 636 6 - - HYPH 20282 636 7 | | NNP 20282 636 8 | | NNP 20282 636 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 636 10 | | NNP 20282 636 11 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 636 12 | | NNP 20282 636 13 | | NNP 20282 636 14 | | NNP 20282 636 15 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 636 16 | | NNP 20282 636 17 | | NNP 20282 636 18 Heat Heat NNP 20282 636 19 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 636 20 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 636 21 and| and| NNP 20282 636 22 | | NNP 20282 636 23 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 636 24 and| and| CD 20282 636 25 |treatment |treatment CD 20282 636 26 | | NNP 20282 636 27 maximum maximum NN 20282 636 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 636 29 | | JJ 20282 636 30 maximum maximum JJ 20282 636 31 ) ) -RRB- 20282 636 32 | | NNP 20282 636 33 | | CD 20282 636 34 | | JJ 20282 636 35 maximum maximum JJ 20282 636 36 ) ) -RRB- 20282 636 37 | | CD 20282 636 38 | | CD 20282 636 39 ------|------------|------------|-------|-------|------------|-------|--------- ------|------------|------------|-------|-------|------------|-------|--------- VB 20282 636 40 6,120 6,120 CD 20282 636 41 |0.15 |0.15 CD 20282 636 42 to to IN 20282 636 43 0.25|0.50 0.25|0.50 CD 20282 636 44 to to IN 20282 636 45 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 46 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 47 | | CD 20282 636 48 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 49 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 50 to to IN 20282 636 51 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 52 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 53 | | NNS 20282 636 54 S S NNP 20282 636 55 6,125 6,125 CD 20282 636 56 |0.20 |0.20 CD 20282 636 57 to to IN 20282 636 58 0.30|0.50 0.30|0.50 NNP 20282 636 59 to to IN 20282 636 60 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 61 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 62 | | CD 20282 636 63 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 64 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 65 to to IN 20282 636 66 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 67 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 68 | | NNS 20282 636 69 S s NN 20282 636 70 or or CC 20282 636 71 T T NNP 20282 636 72 6,130 6,130 CD 20282 636 73 |0.25 |0.25 CD 20282 636 74 to to IN 20282 636 75 0.35|0.50 0.35|0.50 CD 20282 636 76 to to IN 20282 636 77 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 78 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 79 | | CD 20282 636 80 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 81 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 82 to to IN 20282 636 83 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 84 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 85 | | NNS 20282 636 86 T t NN 20282 636 87 or or CC 20282 636 88 U u NN 20282 636 89 6,135 6,135 CD 20282 636 90 |0.30 |0.30 CD 20282 636 91 to to IN 20282 636 92 0.40|0.50 0.40|0.50 CD 20282 636 93 to to IN 20282 636 94 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 95 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 96 | | CD 20282 636 97 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 98 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 99 to to IN 20282 636 100 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 101 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 102 | | NNS 20282 636 103 T t NN 20282 636 104 or or CC 20282 636 105 U U NNP 20282 636 106 6,140 6,140 CD 20282 636 107 |0.35 |0.35 CD 20282 636 108 to to IN 20282 636 109 0.45|0.50 0.45|0.50 CD 20282 636 110 to to IN 20282 636 111 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 112 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 113 | | CD 20282 636 114 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 115 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 116 to to IN 20282 636 117 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 118 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 119 | | NNS 20282 636 120 T t NN 20282 636 121 or or CC 20282 636 122 U U NNP 20282 636 123 6,145 6,145 CD 20282 636 124 |0.40 |0.40 CD 20282 636 125 to to IN 20282 636 126 0.50|0.50 0.50|0.50 CD 20282 636 127 to to IN 20282 636 128 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 129 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 130 | | CD 20282 636 131 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 132 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 133 to to IN 20282 636 134 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 135 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 136 | | NNS 20282 636 137 U U NNP 20282 636 138 6,150 6,150 CD 20282 636 139 |0.45 |0.45 CD 20282 636 140 to to IN 20282 636 141 0.55|0.50 0.55|0.50 CD 20282 636 142 to to IN 20282 636 143 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 636 144 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 145 | | CD 20282 636 146 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 636 147 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 148 to to IN 20282 636 149 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 150 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 151 | | NNS 20282 636 152 U U NNP 20282 636 153 6,195 6,195 CD 20282 636 154 |0.90 |0.90 CD 20282 636 155 to to IN 20282 636 156 1.05|0.20 1.05|0.20 CD 20282 636 157 to to IN 20282 636 158 0.45| 0.45| CD 20282 636 159 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 636 160 | | CD 20282 636 161 0.03 0.03 CD 20282 636 162 |0.80 |0.80 CD 20282 636 163 to to IN 20282 636 164 1.10| 1.10| CD 20282 636 165 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 636 166 U u NN 20282 636 167 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 636 168 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 636 169 10.--SILICO 10.--SILICO NNS 20282 636 170 - - HYPH 20282 636 171 MANGANESE MANGANESE NNP 20282 636 172 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 636 173 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 636 174 S. S. NNP 20282 636 175 A. a. NN 20282 636 176 E. E. NNP 20282 636 177 | | NNP 20282 636 178 | | NNP 20282 636 179 | | NNP 20282 636 180 | | CD 20282 636 181 | | CD 20282 636 182 | | CD 20282 636 183 Specification| Specification| NNP 20282 636 184 | | NNP 20282 636 185 | | NNP 20282 636 186 | | CD 20282 636 187 | | CD 20282 636 188 | | CD 20282 636 189 no no NN 20282 636 190 . . . 20282 637 1 ----- ----- NFP 20282 637 2 Carbon| carbon| NN 20282 637 3 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 637 4 | | NNP 20282 637 5 | | NNP 20282 637 6 | | NNP 20282 637 7 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 637 8 | | NNP 20282 637 9 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 637 10 and|(minimum and|(minimum NNP 20282 637 11 and|Phosphorus|Sulphur and|Phosphorus|Sulphur NNP 20282 637 12 |(minimum |(minimum JJ 20282 637 13 and| and| NNP 20282 637 14 Heat Heat NNP 20282 637 15 | | NNP 20282 637 16 maximum maximum JJ 20282 637 17 ) ) -RRB- 20282 637 18 | | NN 20282 637 19 maximum maximum NN 20282 637 20 ) ) -RRB- 20282 637 21 |(maximum |(maximum NN 20282 637 22 ) ) -RRB- 20282 637 23 |(maximum)| |(maximum)| CD 20282 637 24 maximum maximum NN 20282 637 25 ) ) -RRB- 20282 637 26 |treatment |treatment CD 20282 637 27 -------|------------|------------|----------|---------|------------|--------- -------|------------|------------|----------|---------|------------|--------- NFP 20282 637 28 9,250 9,250 CD 20282 637 29 |0.45 |0.45 CD 20282 637 30 to to IN 20282 637 31 0.55|0.60 0.55|0.60 CD 20282 637 32 to to IN 20282 637 33 0.80| 0.80| CD 20282 637 34 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 637 35 * * NFP 20282 637 36 | | CD 20282 637 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 637 38 |1.80 |1.80 CD 20282 637 39 to to IN 20282 637 40 2.10| 2.10| CD 20282 637 41 V V NNP 20282 637 42 9,260 9,260 CD 20282 637 43 |0.55 |0.55 CD 20282 637 44 to to IN 20282 637 45 0.65|0.50 0.65|0.50 NNP 20282 637 46 to to IN 20282 637 47 0.70| 0.70| NNP 20282 637 48 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 637 49 * * NFP 20282 637 50 | | CD 20282 637 51 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 637 52 |1.50 |1.50 NNS 20282 637 53 to to IN 20282 637 54 1.80| 1.80| CD 20282 637 55 V v NN 20282 637 56 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 637 57 * * NFP 20282 637 58 Steel steel NN 20282 637 59 made make VBN 20282 637 60 by by IN 20282 637 61 the the DT 20282 637 62 acid acid JJ 20282 637 63 process process NN 20282 637 64 may may MD 20282 637 65 contain contain VB 20282 637 66 maximum maximum JJ 20282 637 67 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 637 68 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 637 69 . . . 20282 638 1 LIBERTY LIBERTY NNP 20282 638 2 MOTOR MOTOR NNP 20282 638 3 CONNECTING CONNECTING NNP 20282 638 4 RODS rods NN 20282 638 5 The the DT 20282 638 6 requirements requirement NNS 20282 638 7 for for IN 20282 638 8 materials material NNS 20282 638 9 for for IN 20282 638 10 the the DT 20282 638 11 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 638 12 motor motor NN 20282 638 13 connecting connect VBG 20282 638 14 rods rod NNS 20282 638 15 are be VBP 20282 638 16 so so RB 20282 638 17 severe severe JJ 20282 638 18 that that IN 20282 638 19 the the DT 20282 638 20 methods method NNS 20282 638 21 of of IN 20282 638 22 securing secure VBG 20282 638 23 the the DT 20282 638 24 desired desire VBN 20282 638 25 qualities quality NNS 20282 638 26 will will MD 20282 638 27 be be VB 20282 638 28 of of IN 20282 638 29 value value NN 20282 638 30 in in IN 20282 638 31 other other JJ 20282 638 32 lines line NNS 20282 638 33 . . . 20282 639 1 The the DT 20282 639 2 original original JJ 20282 639 3 specifications specification NNS 20282 639 4 called call VBD 20282 639 5 for for IN 20282 639 6 chrome chrome NN 20282 639 7 - - HYPH 20282 639 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 639 9 but but CC 20282 639 10 the the DT 20282 639 11 losses loss NNS 20282 639 12 due due IN 20282 639 13 to to IN 20282 639 14 the the DT 20282 639 15 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 639 16 of of IN 20282 639 17 handling handling NN 20282 639 18 caused cause VBD 20282 639 19 the the DT 20282 639 20 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20282 639 21 Motor Motor NNP 20282 639 22 Company Company NNP 20282 639 23 to to TO 20282 639 24 suggest suggest VB 20282 639 25 the the DT 20282 639 26 substitution substitution NN 20282 639 27 of of IN 20282 639 28 chrome chrome NN 20282 639 29 - - HYPH 20282 639 30 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 639 31 steel steel NN 20282 639 32 , , , 20282 639 33 and and CC 20282 639 34 this this DT 20282 639 35 was be VBD 20282 639 36 accepted accept VBN 20282 639 37 by by IN 20282 639 38 the the DT 20282 639 39 Signal Signal NNP 20282 639 40 Corps Corps NNP 20282 639 41 . . . 20282 640 1 The the DT 20282 640 2 rods rod NNS 20282 640 3 were be VBD 20282 640 4 accordingly accordingly RB 20282 640 5 made make VBN 20282 640 6 from from IN 20282 640 7 chromium chromium NN 20282 640 8 - - HYPH 20282 640 9 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 640 10 steel steel NN 20282 640 11 , , , 20282 640 12 containing contain VBG 20282 640 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 640 14 , , , 20282 640 15 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 640 16 to to IN 20282 640 17 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 640 18 per per IN 20282 640 19 cent cent NN 20282 640 20 ; ; : 20282 640 21 manganese manganese NNP 20282 640 22 , , , 20282 640 23 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 640 24 to to TO 20282 640 25 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 640 26 per per NN 20282 640 27 cent cent NN 20282 640 28 ; ; : 20282 640 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 640 30 , , , 20282 640 31 not not RB 20282 640 32 over over IN 20282 640 33 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 640 34 per per NN 20282 640 35 cent cent NN 20282 640 36 ; ; : 20282 640 37 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 640 38 , , , 20282 640 39 not not RB 20282 640 40 over over IN 20282 640 41 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 640 42 per per NN 20282 640 43 cent cent NN 20282 640 44 ; ; : 20282 640 45 chromium chromium NN 20282 640 46 , , , 20282 640 47 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 640 48 to to TO 20282 640 49 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 640 50 per per IN 20282 640 51 cent cent NN 20282 640 52 ; ; : 20282 640 53 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 640 54 , , , 20282 640 55 not not RB 20282 640 56 less less JJR 20282 640 57 than than IN 20282 640 58 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 640 59 per per NN 20282 640 60 cent cent NN 20282 640 61 . . . 20282 641 1 This this DT 20282 641 2 steel steel NN 20282 641 3 is be VBZ 20282 641 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 20282 641 5 known know VBN 20282 641 6 in in IN 20282 641 7 the the DT 20282 641 8 trade trade NN 20282 641 9 as as IN 20282 641 10 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 641 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 641 12 steel steel NN 20282 641 13 , , , 20282 641 14 S. S. NNP 20282 641 15 A. a. NN 20282 641 16 E. E. NNP 20282 641 17 , , , 20282 641 18 specification specification NN 20282 641 19 6,135 6,135 CD 20282 641 20 , , , 20282 641 21 which which WDT 20282 641 22 provides provide VBZ 20282 641 23 a a DT 20282 641 24 first first JJ 20282 641 25 - - HYPH 20282 641 26 rate rate NN 20282 641 27 quality quality NN 20282 641 28 steel steel NN 20282 641 29 for for IN 20282 641 30 structural structural JJ 20282 641 31 parts part NNS 20282 641 32 that that WDT 20282 641 33 are be VBP 20282 641 34 to to TO 20282 641 35 be be VB 20282 641 36 heat heat NN 20282 641 37 - - HYPH 20282 641 38 treated treat VBN 20282 641 39 . . . 20282 642 1 The the DT 20282 642 2 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 642 3 resisting resisting NN 20282 642 4 or or CC 20282 642 5 endurance endurance NN 20282 642 6 qualities quality NNS 20282 642 7 of of IN 20282 642 8 this this DT 20282 642 9 material material NN 20282 642 10 are be VBP 20282 642 11 excellent excellent JJ 20282 642 12 . . . 20282 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 643 2 has have VBZ 20282 643 3 a a DT 20282 643 4 tensile tensile JJ 20282 643 5 strength strength NN 20282 643 6 of of IN 20282 643 7 150,000 150,000 CD 20282 643 8 lb lb IN 20282 643 9 . . . 20282 644 1 minimum minimum NN 20282 644 2 per per IN 20282 644 3 square square JJ 20282 644 4 inch inch NN 20282 644 5 ; ; , 20282 644 6 elastic elastic JJ 20282 644 7 limit limit NN 20282 644 8 , , , 20282 644 9 115,000 115,000 CD 20282 644 10 lb lb IN 20282 644 11 . . . 20282 645 1 minimum minimum NN 20282 645 2 per per IN 20282 645 3 square square JJ 20282 645 4 inch inch NN 20282 645 5 ; ; , 20282 645 6 elongation elongation NN 20282 645 7 , , , 20282 645 8 5 5 CD 20282 645 9 per per NN 20282 645 10 cent cent NN 20282 645 11 minimum minimum NN 20282 645 12 in in IN 20282 645 13 2 2 CD 20282 645 14 in in IN 20282 645 15 . . . 20282 646 1 ; ; : 20282 646 2 and and CC 20282 646 3 minimum minimum JJ 20282 646 4 reduction reduction NN 20282 646 5 in in IN 20282 646 6 area area NN 20282 646 7 , , , 20282 646 8 25 25 CD 20282 646 9 per per NN 20282 646 10 cent cent NN 20282 646 11 . . . 20282 647 1 The the DT 20282 647 2 original original JJ 20282 647 3 production production NN 20282 647 4 system system NN 20282 647 5 as as IN 20282 647 6 outlined outline VBN 20282 647 7 for for IN 20282 647 8 the the DT 20282 647 9 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 647 10 had have VBD 20282 647 11 called call VBN 20282 647 12 for for IN 20282 647 13 a a DT 20282 647 14 heat heat NN 20282 647 15 treatment treatment NN 20282 647 16 in in IN 20282 647 17 the the DT 20282 647 18 rough rough RB 20282 647 19 - - HYPH 20282 647 20 forged forge VBN 20282 647 21 state state NN 20282 647 22 for for IN 20282 647 23 the the DT 20282 647 24 connecting connect VBG 20282 647 25 rods rod NNS 20282 647 26 , , , 20282 647 27 and and CC 20282 647 28 then then RB 20282 647 29 semi semi JJ 20282 647 30 - - RB 20282 647 31 machining machine VBG 20282 647 32 the the DT 20282 647 33 rod rod NN 20282 647 34 forgings forging NNS 20282 647 35 before before IN 20282 647 36 giving give VBG 20282 647 37 them -PRON- PRP 20282 647 38 the the DT 20282 647 39 final final JJ 20282 647 40 treatment treatment NN 20282 647 41 . . . 20282 648 1 The the DT 20282 648 2 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20282 648 3 Motor Motor NNP 20282 648 4 Company Company NNP 20282 648 5 insisted insist VBD 20282 648 6 from from IN 20282 648 7 the the DT 20282 648 8 first first JJ 20282 648 9 that that IN 20282 648 10 the the DT 20282 648 11 proper proper JJ 20282 648 12 method method NN 20282 648 13 would would MD 20282 648 14 be be VB 20282 648 15 a a DT 20282 648 16 complete complete JJ 20282 648 17 heat heat NN 20282 648 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 648 19 of of IN 20282 648 20 the the DT 20282 648 21 forging forging NN 20282 648 22 in in IN 20282 648 23 the the DT 20282 648 24 rough rough JJ 20282 648 25 state state NN 20282 648 26 , , , 20282 648 27 and and CC 20282 648 28 machining machine VBG 20282 648 29 the the DT 20282 648 30 rod rod NN 20282 648 31 after after IN 20282 648 32 the the DT 20282 648 33 heat heat NN 20282 648 34 treatment treatment NN 20282 648 35 . . . 20282 649 1 After after IN 20282 649 2 a a DT 20282 649 3 number number NN 20282 649 4 of of IN 20282 649 5 trial trial NN 20282 649 6 lots lot NNS 20282 649 7 , , , 20282 649 8 the the DT 20282 649 9 Signal Signal NNP 20282 649 10 Corps Corps NNP 20282 649 11 acceded accede VBD 20282 649 12 to to IN 20282 649 13 the the DT 20282 649 14 request request NN 20282 649 15 and and CC 20282 649 16 production production NN 20282 649 17 was be VBD 20282 649 18 immediately immediately RB 20282 649 19 increased increase VBN 20282 649 20 and and CC 20282 649 21 quality quality NN 20282 649 22 benefited benefit VBN 20282 649 23 by by IN 20282 649 24 the the DT 20282 649 25 change change NN 20282 649 26 . . . 20282 650 1 This this DT 20282 650 2 method method NN 20282 650 3 was be VBD 20282 650 4 later later RB 20282 650 5 included include VBN 20282 650 6 in in IN 20282 650 7 a a DT 20282 650 8 revised revise VBN 20282 650 9 specification specification NN 20282 650 10 issued issue VBN 20282 650 11 to to IN 20282 650 12 all all DT 20282 650 13 producers producer NNS 20282 650 14 . . . 20282 651 1 The the DT 20282 651 2 original original JJ 20282 651 3 system system NN 20282 651 4 was be VBD 20282 651 5 one one CD 20282 651 6 that that WDT 20282 651 7 required require VBD 20282 651 8 a a DT 20282 651 9 great great JJ 20282 651 10 deal deal NN 20282 651 11 of of IN 20282 651 12 labor labor NN 20282 651 13 per per IN 20282 651 14 unit unit NN 20282 651 15 output output NN 20282 651 16 . . . 20282 652 1 The the DT 20282 652 2 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 20282 652 3 organization organization NN 20282 652 4 developed develop VBD 20282 652 5 a a DT 20282 652 6 method method NN 20282 652 7 of of IN 20282 652 8 handling handle VBG 20282 652 9 connecting connect VBG 20282 652 10 rods rod NNS 20282 652 11 whereby whereby WRB 20282 652 12 five five CD 20282 652 13 workmen workman NNS 20282 652 14 accomplished accomplish VBD 20282 652 15 the the DT 20282 652 16 same same JJ 20282 652 17 result result NN 20282 652 18 that that WDT 20282 652 19 would would MD 20282 652 20 have have VB 20282 652 21 required require VBN 20282 652 22 about about RB 20282 652 23 30 30 CD 20282 652 24 or or CC 20282 652 25 32 32 CD 20282 652 26 by by IN 20282 652 27 the the DT 20282 652 28 original original JJ 20282 652 29 method method NN 20282 652 30 . . . 20282 653 1 Even even RB 20282 653 2 after after IN 20282 653 3 revising revise VBG 20282 653 4 the the DT 20282 653 5 specification specification NN 20282 653 6 so so IN 20282 653 7 as as IN 20282 653 8 to to TO 20282 653 9 allow allow VB 20282 653 10 complete complete JJ 20282 653 11 heat heat NN 20282 653 12 treatments treatment NNS 20282 653 13 in in IN 20282 653 14 the the DT 20282 653 15 rough rough RB 20282 653 16 - - HYPH 20282 653 17 forged forge VBN 20282 653 18 state state NN 20282 653 19 , , , 20282 653 20 the the DT 20282 653 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 653 22 methods method NNS 20282 653 23 employed employ VBN 20282 653 24 in in IN 20282 653 25 heat heat NN 20282 653 26 - - HYPH 20282 653 27 treating treating NN 20282 653 28 would would MD 20282 653 29 have have VB 20282 653 30 required require VBN 20282 653 31 12 12 CD 20282 653 32 to to TO 20282 653 33 15 15 CD 20282 653 34 men man NNS 20282 653 35 . . . 20282 654 1 With with IN 20282 654 2 the the DT 20282 654 3 fixtures fixture NNS 20282 654 4 employed employ VBN 20282 654 5 , , , 20282 654 6 five five CD 20282 654 7 men man NNS 20282 654 8 could could MD 20282 654 9 handle handle VB 20282 654 10 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 654 11 connecting connect VBG 20282 654 12 rods rod NNS 20282 654 13 , , , 20282 654 14 half half NN 20282 654 15 of of IN 20282 654 16 which which WDT 20282 654 17 are be VBP 20282 654 18 plain plain JJ 20282 654 19 and and CC 20282 654 20 half half JJ 20282 654 21 , , , 20282 654 22 forked fork VBN 20282 654 23 , , , 20282 654 24 in in IN 20282 654 25 a a DT 20282 654 26 working working JJ 20282 654 27 period period NN 20282 654 28 of of IN 20282 654 29 little little JJ 20282 654 30 over over IN 20282 654 31 7 7 CD 20282 654 32 hr hr NN 20282 654 33 . . . 20282 655 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 655 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 655 3 : : : 20282 655 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 655 5 . . . 20282 656 1 14.--Rack 14.--rack CD 20282 656 2 for for IN 20282 656 3 holding hold VBG 20282 656 4 rods rod NNS 20282 656 5 . . . 20282 656 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 657 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 657 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 657 3 : : : 20282 657 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 657 5 . . . 20282 658 1 15.--Sliding 15.--sliding CD 20282 658 2 rods rod NNS 20282 658 3 into into IN 20282 658 4 tank tank NN 20282 658 5 . . . 20282 658 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 659 1 The the DT 20282 659 2 increase increase NN 20282 659 3 in in IN 20282 659 4 production production NN 20282 659 5 was be VBD 20282 659 6 gained gain VBN 20282 659 7 by by IN 20282 659 8 devising devise VBG 20282 659 9 fixtures fixture NNS 20282 659 10 which which WDT 20282 659 11 enabled enable VBD 20282 659 12 fewer few JJR 20282 659 13 men man NNS 20282 659 14 to to TO 20282 659 15 handle handle VB 20282 659 16 a a DT 20282 659 17 greater great JJR 20282 659 18 quantity quantity NN 20282 659 19 of of IN 20282 659 20 parts part NNS 20282 659 21 with with IN 20282 659 22 less less JJR 20282 659 23 effort effort NN 20282 659 24 and and CC 20282 659 25 in in IN 20282 659 26 less less JJR 20282 659 27 time time NN 20282 659 28 . . . 20282 660 1 In in IN 20282 660 2 heat heat NN 20282 660 3 - - HYPH 20282 660 4 treating treat VBG 20282 660 5 the the DT 20282 660 6 forgings forging NNS 20282 660 7 were be VBD 20282 660 8 laid lay VBN 20282 660 9 on on IN 20282 660 10 a a DT 20282 660 11 rack rack NN 20282 660 12 or or CC 20282 660 13 loop loop NN 20282 660 14 _ _ NNP 20282 660 15 A A NNP 20282 660 16 _ _ NNP 20282 660 17 , , , 20282 660 18 Fig Fig NNP 20282 660 19 . . . 20282 661 1 14 14 CD 20282 661 2 , , , 20282 661 3 made make VBN 20282 661 4 of of IN 20282 661 5 1 1 CD 20282 661 6 - - HYPH 20282 661 7 1/4-in 1/4-in NN 20282 661 8 . . . 20282 662 1 double double JJ 20282 662 2 extra extra JJ 20282 662 3 - - HYPH 20282 662 4 heavy heavy JJ 20282 662 5 pipe pipe NN 20282 662 6 , , , 20282 662 7 bent bend VBD 20282 662 8 up up RP 20282 662 9 with with IN 20282 662 10 parallel parallel JJ 20282 662 11 sides side NNS 20282 662 12 about about IN 20282 662 13 9 9 CD 20282 662 14 in in IN 20282 662 15 . . . 20282 663 1 apart apart RB 20282 663 2 , , , 20282 663 3 one one CD 20282 663 4 end end NN 20282 663 5 being be VBG 20282 663 6 bent bent JJ 20282 663 7 straight straight RB 20282 663 8 across across RB 20282 663 9 and and CC 20282 663 10 the the DT 20282 663 11 other other JJ 20282 663 12 end end NN 20282 663 13 being be VBG 20282 663 14 bent bent JJ 20282 663 15 upward upward RB 20282 663 16 so so IN 20282 663 17 as as IN 20282 663 18 to to TO 20282 663 19 afford afford VB 20282 663 20 an an DT 20282 663 21 easy easy JJ 20282 663 22 grasp grasp NN 20282 663 23 for for IN 20282 663 24 the the DT 20282 663 25 hook hook NN 20282 663 26 . . . 20282 664 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 20282 664 2 rods rod NNS 20282 664 3 were be VBD 20282 664 4 laid lay VBN 20282 664 5 on on IN 20282 664 6 each each DT 20282 664 7 loop loop NN 20282 664 8 , , , 20282 664 9 there there EX 20282 664 10 being be VBG 20282 664 11 four four CD 20282 664 12 loops loop NNS 20282 664 13 of of IN 20282 664 14 rods rod NNS 20282 664 15 charged charge VBN 20282 664 16 into into IN 20282 664 17 a a DT 20282 664 18 furnace furnace NN 20282 664 19 with with IN 20282 664 20 a a DT 20282 664 21 hearth hearth JJ 20282 664 22 area area NN 20282 664 23 of of IN 20282 664 24 36 36 CD 20282 664 25 by by IN 20282 664 26 66 66 CD 20282 664 27 in in IN 20282 664 28 . . . 20282 665 1 The the DT 20282 665 2 rods rod NNS 20282 665 3 were be VBD 20282 665 4 charged charge VBN 20282 665 5 at at IN 20282 665 6 a a DT 20282 665 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 665 8 of of IN 20282 665 9 approximately approximately RB 20282 665 10 900Â 900Â NNP 20282 665 11 ° ° , 20282 665 12 F f NN 20282 665 13 . . . 20282 666 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 666 2 were be VBD 20282 666 3 heated heat VBN 20282 666 4 for for IN 20282 666 5 refining refining NN 20282 666 6 over over IN 20282 666 7 a a DT 20282 666 8 period period NN 20282 666 9 of of IN 20282 666 10 3 3 CD 20282 666 11 hr hr NN 20282 666 12 . . . 20282 667 1 to to IN 20282 667 2 1,625Â 1,625â CD 20282 667 3 ° ° , 20282 667 4 F F NNP 20282 667 5 . . NNP 20282 667 6 , , , 20282 667 7 soaked soak VBD 20282 667 8 15 15 CD 20282 667 9 min min NN 20282 667 10 , , , 20282 667 11 at at IN 20282 667 12 this this DT 20282 667 13 degree degree NN 20282 667 14 of of IN 20282 667 15 heat heat NN 20282 667 16 and and CC 20282 667 17 quenched quench VBN 20282 667 18 in in IN 20282 667 19 soluble soluble JJ 20282 667 20 quenching quenching NN 20282 667 21 oil oil NN 20282 667 22 . . . 20282 668 1 In in IN 20282 668 2 pulling pull VBG 20282 668 3 the the DT 20282 668 4 heat heat NN 20282 668 5 to to TO 20282 668 6 quench quench VB 20282 668 7 the the DT 20282 668 8 rods rod NNS 20282 668 9 , , , 20282 668 10 the the DT 20282 668 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 668 12 door door NN 20282 668 13 was be VBD 20282 668 14 raised raise VBN 20282 668 15 and and CC 20282 668 16 the the DT 20282 668 17 operator operator NN 20282 668 18 pulls pull VBZ 20282 668 19 one one CD 20282 668 20 of of IN 20282 668 21 the the DT 20282 668 22 loops loop NNS 20282 668 23 _ _ NNP 20282 668 24 A A NNP 20282 668 25 _ _ NNP 20282 668 26 , , , 20282 668 27 Fig Fig NNP 20282 668 28 . . . 20282 669 1 15 15 CD 20282 669 2 forward forward RB 20282 669 3 to to IN 20282 669 4 the the DT 20282 669 5 shelf shelf NN 20282 669 6 of of IN 20282 669 7 the the DT 20282 669 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 669 9 , , , 20282 669 10 supporting support VBG 20282 669 11 the the DT 20282 669 12 straight straight JJ 20282 669 13 end end NN 20282 669 14 of of IN 20282 669 15 the the DT 20282 669 16 loop loop NN 20282 669 17 by by IN 20282 669 18 means mean NNS 20282 669 19 of of IN 20282 669 20 the the DT 20282 669 21 porter porter NN 20282 669 22 bar bar NN 20282 669 23 _ _ NNP 20282 669 24 B B NNP 20282 669 25 _ _ NNP 20282 669 26 . . . 20282 670 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 670 2 swung swing VBD 20282 670 3 the the DT 20282 670 4 loop loop NN 20282 670 5 of of IN 20282 670 6 rods rod NNS 20282 670 7 around around RB 20282 670 8 from from IN 20282 670 9 the the DT 20282 670 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 670 11 shelf shelf NN 20282 670 12 and and CC 20282 670 13 set set VBD 20282 670 14 the the DT 20282 670 15 straight straight JJ 20282 670 16 end end NN 20282 670 17 of of IN 20282 670 18 the the DT 20282 670 19 loop loop NN 20282 670 20 on on IN 20282 670 21 the the DT 20282 670 22 edge edge NN 20282 670 23 of of IN 20282 670 24 the the DT 20282 670 25 quenching quenching NN 20282 670 26 tank tank NN 20282 670 27 , , , 20282 670 28 then then RB 20282 670 29 raise raise VB 20282 670 30 the the DT 20282 670 31 curved curved JJ 20282 670 32 end end NN 20282 670 33 _ _ NNP 20282 670 34 C C NNP 20282 670 35 _ _ NNP 20282 670 36 , , , 20282 670 37 by by IN 20282 670 38 means mean NNS 20282 670 39 of of IN 20282 670 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 670 41 hook hook NN 20282 670 42 _ _ NNP 20282 670 43 D D NNP 20282 670 44 _ _ NNP 20282 670 45 so so IN 20282 670 46 that that IN 20282 670 47 all all PDT 20282 670 48 the the DT 20282 670 49 rods rod NNS 20282 670 50 on on IN 20282 670 51 the the DT 20282 670 52 loop loop NN 20282 670 53 slide slide NN 20282 670 54 into into IN 20282 670 55 the the DT 20282 670 56 oil oil NN 20282 670 57 bath bath NN 20282 670 58 . . . 20282 671 1 Before before IN 20282 671 2 the the DT 20282 671 3 rods rod NNS 20282 671 4 cooled cool VBD 20282 671 5 entirely entirely RB 20282 671 6 , , , 20282 671 7 the the DT 20282 671 8 baskets basket NNS 20282 671 9 in in IN 20282 671 10 the the DT 20282 671 11 quenching quenching NN 20282 671 12 tank tank NN 20282 671 13 were be VBD 20282 671 14 raised raise VBN 20282 671 15 and and CC 20282 671 16 the the DT 20282 671 17 oil oil NN 20282 671 18 allowed allow VBN 20282 671 19 to to TO 20282 671 20 partly partly RB 20282 671 21 drain drain VB 20282 671 22 off off RP 20282 671 23 the the DT 20282 671 24 forgings forging NNS 20282 671 25 , , , 20282 671 26 and and CC 20282 671 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 671 28 were be VBD 20282 671 29 stacked stack VBN 20282 671 30 on on IN 20282 671 31 curved curved JJ 20282 671 32 - - HYPH 20282 671 33 end end NN 20282 671 34 loops loop NNS 20282 671 35 or or CC 20282 671 36 racks rack NNS 20282 671 37 and and CC 20282 671 38 charged charge VBN 20282 671 39 into into IN 20282 671 40 the the DT 20282 671 41 furnace furnace NN 20282 671 42 for for IN 20282 671 43 the the DT 20282 671 44 second second JJ 20282 671 45 or or CC 20282 671 46 hardening hardening JJ 20282 671 47 heat heat NN 20282 671 48 . . . 20282 672 1 The the DT 20282 672 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 672 3 of of IN 20282 672 4 the the DT 20282 672 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 672 6 was be VBD 20282 672 7 raised raise VBN 20282 672 8 in in IN 20282 672 9 1 1 CD 20282 672 10 - - SYM 20282 672 11 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 672 12 hr hr NN 20282 672 13 . . . 20282 673 1 to to IN 20282 673 2 1,550Â 1,550â CD 20282 673 3 ° ° , 20282 673 4 F F NNP 20282 673 5 . . NNP 20282 673 6 , , , 20282 673 7 the the DT 20282 673 8 rods rod NNS 20282 673 9 soaked soak VBD 20282 673 10 for for IN 20282 673 11 15 15 CD 20282 673 12 min min NN 20282 673 13 . . . 20282 674 1 at at IN 20282 674 2 this this DT 20282 674 3 degree degree NN 20282 674 4 of of IN 20282 674 5 heat heat NN 20282 674 6 and and CC 20282 674 7 quenched quench VBN 20282 674 8 in in IN 20282 674 9 the the DT 20282 674 10 same same JJ 20282 674 11 manner manner NN 20282 674 12 as as IN 20282 674 13 above above RB 20282 674 14 . . . 20282 675 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 675 2 were be VBD 20282 675 3 again again RB 20282 675 4 drained drain VBN 20282 675 5 while while IN 20282 675 6 yet yet RB 20282 675 7 warm warm JJ 20282 675 8 , , , 20282 675 9 placed place VBN 20282 675 10 on on IN 20282 675 11 loops loop NNS 20282 675 12 and and CC 20282 675 13 charged charge VBN 20282 675 14 into into IN 20282 675 15 the the DT 20282 675 16 furnace furnace NN 20282 675 17 for for IN 20282 675 18 the the DT 20282 675 19 third third JJ 20282 675 20 or or CC 20282 675 21 tempering tempering NNP 20282 675 22 heat heat NN 20282 675 23 . . . 20282 676 1 The the DT 20282 676 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 676 3 of of IN 20282 676 4 the the DT 20282 676 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 676 6 was be VBD 20282 676 7 brought bring VBN 20282 676 8 to to IN 20282 676 9 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 676 10 ° ° , 20282 676 11 F F NNP 20282 676 12 . . . 20282 677 1 in in IN 20282 677 2 1 1 CD 20282 677 3 hr hr NNP 20282 677 4 . . NNP 20282 677 5 , , , 20282 677 6 and and CC 20282 677 7 the the DT 20282 677 8 rods rod NNS 20282 677 9 soaked soak VBD 20282 677 10 at at IN 20282 677 11 this this DT 20282 677 12 degree degree NN 20282 677 13 of of IN 20282 677 14 heat heat NN 20282 677 15 for for IN 20282 677 16 1 1 CD 20282 677 17 hr hr NN 20282 677 18 . . . 20282 678 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 678 2 were be VBD 20282 678 3 then then RB 20282 678 4 removed remove VBN 20282 678 5 from from IN 20282 678 6 the the DT 20282 678 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 678 8 the the DT 20282 678 9 same same JJ 20282 678 10 as as IN 20282 678 11 for for IN 20282 678 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 678 13 , , , 20282 678 14 but but CC 20282 678 15 were be VBD 20282 678 16 dumped dump VBN 20282 678 17 onto onto IN 20282 678 18 steel steel NN 20282 678 19 platforms platform NNS 20282 678 20 instead instead RB 20282 678 21 of of IN 20282 678 22 into into IN 20282 678 23 the the DT 20282 678 24 quenching quenching NN 20282 678 25 oil oil NN 20282 678 26 , , , 20282 678 27 and and CC 20282 678 28 allowed allow VBN 20282 678 29 to to TO 20282 678 30 cool cool VB 20282 678 31 on on IN 20282 678 32 these these DT 20282 678 33 steel steel NN 20282 678 34 platforms platform NNS 20282 678 35 down down RP 20282 678 36 to to IN 20282 678 37 the the DT 20282 678 38 room room NN 20282 678 39 temperature temperature NN 20282 678 40 . . . 20282 679 1 PICKLING pickle VBG 20282 679 2 THE the DT 20282 679 3 FORGINGS forgings NN 20282 679 4 The the DT 20282 679 5 forgings forging NNS 20282 679 6 were be VBD 20282 679 7 then then RB 20282 679 8 pickled pickle VBN 20282 679 9 in in IN 20282 679 10 a a DT 20282 679 11 hot hot JJ 20282 679 12 solution solution NN 20282 679 13 of of IN 20282 679 14 either either DT 20282 679 15 niter niter NNP 20282 679 16 cake cake NN 20282 679 17 or or CC 20282 679 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 20282 679 19 acid acid NN 20282 679 20 and and CC 20282 679 21 water water NN 20282 679 22 at at IN 20282 679 23 a a DT 20282 679 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 679 25 of of IN 20282 679 26 170Â 170â CD 20282 679 27 ° ° , 20282 679 28 F F NNP 20282 679 29 . . NNP 20282 679 30 , , , 20282 679 31 and and CC 20282 679 32 using use VBG 20282 679 33 a a DT 20282 679 34 solution solution NN 20282 679 35 of of IN 20282 679 36 about about RB 20282 679 37 25 25 CD 20282 679 38 per per NN 20282 679 39 cent cent NN 20282 679 40 . . . 20282 680 1 The the DT 20282 680 2 solution solution NN 20282 680 3 was be VBD 20282 680 4 maintained maintain VBN 20282 680 5 at at IN 20282 680 6 a a DT 20282 680 7 constant constant JJ 20282 680 8 point point NN 20282 680 9 by by IN 20282 680 10 taking take VBG 20282 680 11 hydrometer hydrometer NN 20282 680 12 readings reading NNS 20282 680 13 two two CD 20282 680 14 or or CC 20282 680 15 three three CD 20282 680 16 times time NNS 20282 680 17 a a DT 20282 680 18 day day NN 20282 680 19 , , , 20282 680 20 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 680 21 a a DT 20282 680 22 reading reading NN 20282 680 23 of of IN 20282 680 24 about about RB 20282 680 25 1.175 1.175 CD 20282 680 26 . . . 20282 681 1 Sixty sixty CD 20282 681 2 forked fork VBD 20282 681 3 or or CC 20282 681 4 one one CD 20282 681 5 hundred hundred CD 20282 681 6 single single JJ 20282 681 7 rods rod NNS 20282 681 8 were be VBD 20282 681 9 placed place VBN 20282 681 10 in in IN 20282 681 11 wooden wooden JJ 20282 681 12 racks rack NNS 20282 681 13 and and CC 20282 681 14 immersed immerse VBN 20282 681 15 in in IN 20282 681 16 a a DT 20282 681 17 lead lead NN 20282 681 18 - - HYPH 20282 681 19 lined line VBN 20282 681 20 vat vat NN 20282 681 21 30 30 CD 20282 681 22 by by IN 20282 681 23 30 30 CD 20282 681 24 by by IN 20282 681 25 5 5 CD 20282 681 26 ft ft NN 20282 681 27 . . NN 20282 681 28 long long RB 20282 681 29 . . . 20282 682 1 The the DT 20282 682 2 rack rack NN 20282 682 3 was be VBD 20282 682 4 lowered lower VBN 20282 682 5 or or CC 20282 682 6 lifted lift VBN 20282 682 7 by by IN 20282 682 8 means mean NNS 20282 682 9 of of IN 20282 682 10 an an DT 20282 682 11 air air NN 20282 682 12 hoist hoist NN 20282 682 13 and and CC 20282 682 14 the the DT 20282 682 15 rods rod NNS 20282 682 16 were be VBD 20282 682 17 allowed allow VBN 20282 682 18 to to TO 20282 682 19 stay stay VB 20282 682 20 in in IN 20282 682 21 solution solution NN 20282 682 22 from from IN 20282 682 23 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 682 24 to to IN 20282 682 25 1 1 CD 20282 682 26 hr hr NNP 20282 682 27 . . NNP 20282 682 28 , , , 20282 682 29 depending depend VBG 20282 682 30 on on IN 20282 682 31 the the DT 20282 682 32 amount amount NN 20282 682 33 of of IN 20282 682 34 scale scale NN 20282 682 35 . . . 20282 683 1 The the DT 20282 683 2 rods rod NNS 20282 683 3 were be VBD 20282 683 4 then then RB 20282 683 5 swung swing VBN 20282 683 6 and and CC 20282 683 7 lowered lower VBD 20282 683 8 in in IN 20282 683 9 the the DT 20282 683 10 rack rack NN 20282 683 11 into into IN 20282 683 12 running run VBG 20282 683 13 hot hot JJ 20282 683 14 water water NN 20282 683 15 until until IN 20282 683 16 all all DT 20282 683 17 trace trace NN 20282 683 18 of of IN 20282 683 19 the the DT 20282 683 20 acid acid NN 20282 683 21 was be VBD 20282 683 22 removed remove VBN 20282 683 23 . . . 20282 684 1 The the DT 20282 684 2 rod rod NN 20282 684 3 was be VBD 20282 684 4 finally finally RB 20282 684 5 subjected subject VBN 20282 684 6 to to IN 20282 684 7 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 684 8 test test NN 20282 684 9 . . . 20282 685 1 This this DT 20282 685 2 shows show VBZ 20282 685 3 whether whether IN 20282 685 4 or or CC 20282 685 5 not not RB 20282 685 6 the the DT 20282 685 7 rod rod NN 20282 685 8 has have VBZ 20282 685 9 been be VBN 20282 685 10 heat heat NN 20282 685 11 - - HYPH 20282 685 12 treated treat VBN 20282 685 13 to to IN 20282 685 14 the the DT 20282 685 15 proper proper JJ 20282 685 16 hardness hardness NN 20282 685 17 . . . 20282 686 1 If if IN 20282 686 2 the the DT 20282 686 3 rods rod NNS 20282 686 4 did do VBD 20282 686 5 not not RB 20282 686 6 read read VB 20282 686 7 between between IN 20282 686 8 241 241 CD 20282 686 9 and and CC 20282 686 10 277 277 CD 20282 686 11 , , , 20282 686 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 686 13 were be VBD 20282 686 14 re re VBN 20282 686 15 - - VBN 20282 686 16 treated treat VBN 20282 686 17 until until IN 20282 686 18 the the DT 20282 686 19 proper proper JJ 20282 686 20 hardness hardness NN 20282 686 21 is be VBZ 20282 686 22 obtained obtain VBN 20282 686 23 . . . 20282 687 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 687 2 IV IV NNP 20282 687 3 APPLICATION APPLICATION NNP 20282 687 4 OF of IN 20282 687 5 LIBERTY liberty JJ 20282 687 6 ENGINE engine NN 20282 687 7 MATERIALS material VBZ 20282 687 8 TO to IN 20282 687 9 THE the DT 20282 687 10 AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE NNP 20282 687 11 INDUSTRY[1 industry[1 RB 20282 687 12 ] ] -RRB- 20282 687 13 [ [ -LRB- 20282 687 14 Footnote footnote NN 20282 687 15 1 1 CD 20282 687 16 : : : 20282 687 17 Paper paper NN 20282 687 18 presented present VBN 20282 687 19 at at IN 20282 687 20 the the DT 20282 687 21 summer summer NN 20282 687 22 meeting meeting NN 20282 687 23 of of IN 20282 687 24 the the DT 20282 687 25 S. S. NNP 20282 687 26 A. a. NN 20282 687 27 E. E. NNP 20282 687 28 at at IN 20282 687 29 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 20282 687 30 Beach Beach NNP 20282 687 31 in in IN 20282 687 32 June June NNP 20282 687 33 , , , 20282 687 34 1919 1919 CD 20282 687 35 . . . 20282 687 36 ] ] -RRB- 20282 688 1 The the DT 20282 688 2 success success NN 20282 688 3 of of IN 20282 688 4 the the DT 20282 688 5 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 688 6 engine engine NN 20282 688 7 program program NN 20282 688 8 was be VBD 20282 688 9 an an DT 20282 688 10 engineering engineering NN 20282 688 11 achievement achievement NN 20282 688 12 in in IN 20282 688 13 which which WDT 20282 688 14 the the DT 20282 688 15 science science NN 20282 688 16 of of IN 20282 688 17 metallurgy metallurgy NN 20282 688 18 played play VBD 20282 688 19 an an DT 20282 688 20 important important JJ 20282 688 21 part part NN 20282 688 22 . . . 20282 689 1 The the DT 20282 689 2 reasons reason NNS 20282 689 3 for for IN 20282 689 4 the the DT 20282 689 5 use use NN 20282 689 6 of of IN 20282 689 7 certain certain JJ 20282 689 8 materials material NNS 20282 689 9 and and CC 20282 689 10 certain certain JJ 20282 689 11 treatments treatment NNS 20282 689 12 for for IN 20282 689 13 each each DT 20282 689 14 part part NN 20282 689 15 are be VBP 20282 689 16 given give VBN 20282 689 17 with with IN 20282 689 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 20282 689 19 for for IN 20282 689 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 689 21 application application NN 20282 689 22 to to IN 20282 689 23 the the DT 20282 689 24 problems problem NNS 20282 689 25 of of IN 20282 689 26 automotive automotive JJ 20282 689 27 industry industry NN 20282 689 28 . . . 20282 690 1 The the DT 20282 690 2 most most RBS 20282 690 3 important important JJ 20282 690 4 items item NNS 20282 690 5 to to TO 20282 690 6 be be VB 20282 690 7 taken take VBN 20282 690 8 into into IN 20282 690 9 consideration consideration NN 20282 690 10 in in IN 20282 690 11 the the DT 20282 690 12 selection selection NN 20282 690 13 of of IN 20282 690 14 material material NN 20282 690 15 for for IN 20282 690 16 parts part NNS 20282 690 17 of of IN 20282 690 18 this this DT 20282 690 19 type type NN 20282 690 20 are be VBP 20282 690 21 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 690 22 and and CC 20282 690 23 machineability machineability NN 20282 690 24 . . . 20282 691 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 691 2 has have VBZ 20282 691 3 been be VBN 20282 691 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20282 691 5 many many JJ 20282 691 6 times time NNS 20282 691 7 that that IN 20282 691 8 the the DT 20282 691 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 691 10 grades grade NNS 20282 691 11 of of IN 20282 691 12 bessemer bessemer NNP 20282 691 13 screw screw NN 20282 691 14 stock stock NN 20282 691 15 are be VBP 20282 691 16 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 20282 691 17 for for IN 20282 691 18 aviation aviation NN 20282 691 19 purposes purpose NNS 20282 691 20 , , , 20282 691 21 due due IN 20282 691 22 to to IN 20282 691 23 the the DT 20282 691 24 presence presence NN 20282 691 25 of of IN 20282 691 26 excessive excessive JJ 20282 691 27 amounts amount NNS 20282 691 28 of of IN 20282 691 29 unevenly unevenly RB 20282 691 30 distributed distribute VBN 20282 691 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 691 32 and and CC 20282 691 33 sulphide sulphide JJ 20282 691 34 segregations segregation NNS 20282 691 35 . . . 20282 692 1 For for IN 20282 692 2 this this DT 20282 692 3 reason reason NN 20282 692 4 , , , 20282 692 5 material material NN 20282 692 6 finished finish VBN 20282 692 7 by by IN 20282 692 8 the the DT 20282 692 9 basic basic JJ 20282 692 10 open open JJ 20282 692 11 hearth hearth JJ 20282 692 12 process process NN 20282 692 13 was be VBD 20282 692 14 selected select VBN 20282 692 15 , , , 20282 692 16 in in IN 20282 692 17 accordance accordance NN 20282 692 18 with with IN 20282 692 19 the the DT 20282 692 20 following follow VBG 20282 692 21 specifications specification NNS 20282 692 22 : : : 20282 692 23 Carbon carbon NN 20282 692 24 , , , 20282 692 25 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 692 26 to to IN 20282 692 27 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 692 28 per per IN 20282 692 29 cent cent NN 20282 692 30 ; ; : 20282 692 31 manganese manganese NNP 20282 692 32 , , , 20282 692 33 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 692 34 to to IN 20282 692 35 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 692 36 per per IN 20282 692 37 cent cent NN 20282 692 38 ; ; : 20282 692 39 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 692 40 , , , 20282 692 41 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 692 42 maximum maximum NN 20282 692 43 per per IN 20282 692 44 cent cent NN 20282 692 45 ; ; : 20282 692 46 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 692 47 , , , 20282 692 48 0.060 0.060 CD 20282 692 49 to to IN 20282 692 50 0.090 0.090 CD 20282 692 51 per per IN 20282 692 52 cent cent NN 20282 692 53 . . . 20282 693 1 This this DT 20282 693 2 material material NN 20282 693 3 in in IN 20282 693 4 the the DT 20282 693 5 cold cold JJ 20282 693 6 - - HYPH 20282 693 7 drawn draw VBN 20282 693 8 condition condition NN 20282 693 9 will will MD 20282 693 10 show show VB 20282 693 11 : : : 20282 693 12 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 693 13 limit limit NN 20282 693 14 , , , 20282 693 15 50,000 50,000 CD 20282 693 16 lb lb XX 20282 693 17 . . . 20282 694 1 per per IN 20282 694 2 square square JJ 20282 694 3 inch inch NN 20282 694 4 , , , 20282 694 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 694 6 in in IN 20282 694 7 2 2 CD 20282 694 8 in in IN 20282 694 9 . . NNP 20282 694 10 , , , 20282 694 11 10 10 CD 20282 694 12 per per NN 20282 694 13 cent cent NN 20282 694 14 , , , 20282 694 15 reduction reduction NN 20282 694 16 of of IN 20282 694 17 area area NN 20282 694 18 , , , 20282 694 19 35 35 CD 20282 694 20 per per NN 20282 694 21 cent cent NN 20282 694 22 . . . 20282 695 1 This this DT 20282 695 2 material material NN 20282 695 3 gave give VBD 20282 695 4 as as IN 20282 695 5 uniform uniform JJ 20282 695 6 physical physical JJ 20282 695 7 properties property NNS 20282 695 8 as as IN 20282 695 9 S. S. NNP 20282 695 10 A. a. NN 20282 695 11 E. E. NNP 20282 695 12 No No NNP 20282 695 13 . . . 20282 696 1 1020 1020 CD 20282 696 2 steel steel NN 20282 696 3 and and CC 20282 696 4 at at IN 20282 696 5 the the DT 20282 696 6 same same JJ 20282 696 7 time time NN 20282 696 8 was be VBD 20282 696 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 696 10 free free JJ 20282 696 11 cutting cutting NN 20282 696 12 to to TO 20282 696 13 produce produce VB 20282 696 14 a a DT 20282 696 15 smooth smooth JJ 20282 696 16 thread thread NN 20282 696 17 and and CC 20282 696 18 enable enable VB 20282 696 19 the the DT 20282 696 20 screw screw NN 20282 696 21 - - HYPH 20282 696 22 machine machine NN 20282 696 23 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 696 24 to to TO 20282 696 25 produce produce VB 20282 696 26 , , , 20282 696 27 to to IN 20282 696 28 the the DT 20282 696 29 same same JJ 20282 696 30 thread thread NN 20282 696 31 limits limit NNS 20282 696 32 , , , 20282 696 33 approximately approximately RB 20282 696 34 75 75 CD 20282 696 35 per per NN 20282 696 36 cent cent NN 20282 696 37 as as IN 20282 696 38 many many JJ 20282 696 39 parts part NNS 20282 696 40 as as IN 20282 696 41 from from IN 20282 696 42 bessemer bessemer NNP 20282 696 43 screw screw NNP 20282 696 44 stock stock NN 20282 696 45 . . . 20282 697 1 There there EX 20282 697 2 are be VBP 20282 697 3 but but CC 20282 697 4 seven seven CD 20282 697 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 697 6 - - HYPH 20282 697 7 steel steel NN 20282 697 8 carbonized carbonize VBN 20282 697 9 parts part NNS 20282 697 10 on on IN 20282 697 11 the the DT 20282 697 12 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 697 13 engine engine NN 20282 697 14 . . . 20282 698 1 The the DT 20282 698 2 most most RBS 20282 698 3 important important JJ 20282 698 4 are be VBP 20282 698 5 the the DT 20282 698 6 camshaft camshaft NN 20282 698 7 , , , 20282 698 8 the the DT 20282 698 9 camshaft camshaft NNP 20282 698 10 rocker rocker NNP 20282 698 11 lever lever NNP 20282 698 12 roller roller NNP 20282 698 13 and and CC 20282 698 14 the the DT 20282 698 15 tappet tappet NNP 20282 698 16 . . . 20282 699 1 The the DT 20282 699 2 material material NN 20282 699 3 used use VBD 20282 699 4 for for IN 20282 699 5 parts part NNS 20282 699 6 of of IN 20282 699 7 this this DT 20282 699 8 type type NN 20282 699 9 was be VBD 20282 699 10 S. S. NNP 20282 699 11 A. a. NN 20282 699 12 E. E. NNP 20282 699 13 No No NNP 20282 699 14 . . . 20282 700 1 1,020 1,020 CD 20282 700 2 steel steel NN 20282 700 3 , , , 20282 700 4 which which WDT 20282 700 5 is be VBZ 20282 700 6 of of IN 20282 700 7 the the DT 20282 700 8 following follow VBG 20282 700 9 chemical chemical JJ 20282 700 10 analysis analysis NN 20282 700 11 : : : 20282 700 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 700 13 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 700 14 to to IN 20282 700 15 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 700 16 per per IN 20282 700 17 cent cent NN 20282 700 18 ; ; : 20282 700 19 manganese manganese NNP 20282 700 20 , , , 20282 700 21 0.300 0.300 CD 20282 700 22 to to IN 20282 700 23 0.600 0.600 CD 20282 700 24 per per IN 20282 700 25 cent cent NN 20282 700 26 ; ; : 20282 700 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 700 28 , , , 20282 700 29 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 700 30 maximum maximum NN 20282 700 31 per per IN 20282 700 32 cent cent NN 20282 700 33 ; ; : 20282 700 34 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 700 35 , , , 20282 700 36 0.050 0.050 CD 20282 700 37 maximum maximum NN 20282 700 38 per per IN 20282 700 39 cent cent NN 20282 700 40 . . . 20282 701 1 The the DT 20282 701 2 heat heat NN 20282 701 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 701 4 consisted consist VBD 20282 701 5 in in IN 20282 701 6 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 701 7 at at IN 20282 701 8 a a DT 20282 701 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 701 10 of of IN 20282 701 11 from from IN 20282 701 12 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 701 13 to to IN 20282 701 14 1,700Â 1,700â CD 20282 701 15 ° ° , 20282 701 16 F F NNP 20282 701 17 . . . 20282 702 1 for for IN 20282 702 2 a a DT 20282 702 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 702 4 length length NN 20282 702 5 of of IN 20282 702 6 time time NN 20282 702 7 to to TO 20282 702 8 secure secure VB 20282 702 9 the the DT 20282 702 10 proper proper JJ 20282 702 11 depth depth NN 20282 702 12 of of IN 20282 702 13 case case NN 20282 702 14 , , , 20282 702 15 cool cool VBP 20282 702 16 slowly slowly RB 20282 702 17 or or CC 20282 702 18 quench quench NN 20282 702 19 ; ; : 20282 702 20 then then RB 20282 702 21 reheat reheat VB 20282 702 22 to to IN 20282 702 23 a a DT 20282 702 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 702 25 of of IN 20282 702 26 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 702 27 to to TO 20282 702 28 1,430Â 1,430â CD 20282 702 29 ° ° , 20282 702 30 F F NNP 20282 702 31 . . . 20282 703 1 to to TO 20282 703 2 refine refine VB 20282 703 3 the the DT 20282 703 4 grain grain NN 20282 703 5 of of IN 20282 703 6 the the DT 20282 703 7 case case NN 20282 703 8 , , , 20282 703 9 and and CC 20282 703 10 quench quench NN 20282 703 11 in in IN 20282 703 12 water water NN 20282 703 13 . . . 20282 704 1 The the DT 20282 704 2 only only JJ 20282 704 3 thing thing NN 20282 704 4 that that WDT 20282 704 5 should should MD 20282 704 6 limit limit VB 20282 704 7 the the DT 20282 704 8 rate rate NN 20282 704 9 of of IN 20282 704 10 cooling cool VBG 20282 704 11 from from IN 20282 704 12 the the DT 20282 704 13 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 704 14 heat heat NN 20282 704 15 is be VBZ 20282 704 16 distortion distortion NN 20282 704 17 . . . 20282 705 1 Camshaft Camshaft NNP 20282 705 2 rocker rocker NNP 20282 705 3 lever lever NN 20282 705 4 rollers roller NNS 20282 705 5 and and CC 20282 705 6 tappets tappet NNS 20282 705 7 , , , 20282 705 8 as as RB 20282 705 9 well well RB 20282 705 10 as as IN 20282 705 11 gear gear NN 20282 705 12 pins pin NNS 20282 705 13 , , , 20282 705 14 were be VBD 20282 705 15 quenched quench VBN 20282 705 16 directly directly RB 20282 705 17 from from IN 20282 705 18 the the DT 20282 705 19 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 705 20 heat heat NN 20282 705 21 in in IN 20282 705 22 water water NN 20282 705 23 and and CC 20282 705 24 then then RB 20282 705 25 case case NN 20282 705 26 - - HYPH 20282 705 27 refined refine VBN 20282 705 28 and and CC 20282 705 29 rehardened rehardene VBN 20282 705 30 by by IN 20282 705 31 quenching quench VBG 20282 705 32 in in IN 20282 705 33 water water NN 20282 705 34 from from IN 20282 705 35 a a DT 20282 705 36 temperature temperature NN 20282 705 37 of of IN 20282 705 38 from from IN 20282 705 39 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 705 40 to to TO 20282 705 41 1,430Â 1,430â CD 20282 705 42 ° ° , 20282 705 43 F F NNP 20282 705 44 . . . 20282 706 1 The the DT 20282 706 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 706 3 of of IN 20282 706 4 direct direct JJ 20282 706 5 quenching quenching NN 20282 706 6 from from IN 20282 706 7 the the DT 20282 706 8 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 706 9 heat heat NN 20282 706 10 is be VBZ 20282 706 11 doubtless doubtless RB 20282 706 12 one one CD 20282 706 13 of of IN 20282 706 14 economy economy NN 20282 706 15 , , , 20282 706 16 and and CC 20282 706 17 in in IN 20282 706 18 many many JJ 20282 706 19 cases case NNS 20282 706 20 will will MD 20282 706 21 save save VB 20282 706 22 the the DT 20282 706 23 cost cost NN 20282 706 24 of of IN 20282 706 25 a a DT 20282 706 26 reheating reheating NN 20282 706 27 . . . 20282 707 1 Specifications specification NNS 20282 707 2 for for IN 20282 707 3 case case NN 20282 707 4 hardening harden VBG 20282 707 5 , , , 20282 707 6 issued issue VBN 20282 707 7 by by IN 20282 707 8 the the DT 20282 707 9 Society Society NNP 20282 707 10 of of IN 20282 707 11 Automotive Automotive NNP 20282 707 12 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 707 13 , , , 20282 707 14 have have VBP 20282 707 15 lately lately RB 20282 707 16 been be VBN 20282 707 17 revised revise VBN 20282 707 18 ; ; : 20282 707 19 whereas whereas IN 20282 707 20 they -PRON- PRP 20282 707 21 formerly formerly RB 20282 707 22 called call VBD 20282 707 23 for for IN 20282 707 24 a a DT 20282 707 25 slow slow JJ 20282 707 26 cooling cooling NN 20282 707 27 , , , 20282 707 28 they -PRON- PRP 20282 707 29 now now RB 20282 707 30 permit permit VBP 20282 707 31 a a DT 20282 707 32 quenching quenching NN 20282 707 33 from from IN 20282 707 34 the the DT 20282 707 35 pot pot NN 20282 707 36 . . . 20282 708 1 Doubtless doubtless RB 20282 708 2 this this DT 20282 708 3 is be VBZ 20282 708 4 a a DT 20282 708 5 step step NN 20282 708 6 in in IN 20282 708 7 advance advance NN 20282 708 8 . . . 20282 709 1 Warpage Warpage NNP 20282 709 2 caused cause VBN 20282 709 3 by by IN 20282 709 4 quenching quenching NN 20282 709 5 can can MD 20282 709 6 be be VB 20282 709 7 reduced reduce VBN 20282 709 8 to to IN 20282 709 9 a a DT 20282 709 10 minimum minimum NN 20282 709 11 by by IN 20282 709 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 709 13 annealing anneal VBG 20282 709 14 the the DT 20282 709 15 stock stock NN 20282 709 16 before before IN 20282 709 17 any any DT 20282 709 18 machine machine NN 20282 709 19 work work NN 20282 709 20 is be VBZ 20282 709 21 done do VBN 20282 709 22 on on IN 20282 709 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 709 24 . . . 20282 710 1 Another another DT 20282 710 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 710 3 obtained obtain VBD 20282 710 4 from from IN 20282 710 5 rapid rapid JJ 20282 710 6 cooling cooling NN 20282 710 7 from from IN 20282 710 8 the the DT 20282 710 9 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 710 10 heat heat NN 20282 710 11 is be VBZ 20282 710 12 the the DT 20282 710 13 retaining retaining NN 20282 710 14 of of IN 20282 710 15 the the DT 20282 710 16 majority majority NN 20282 710 17 of of IN 20282 710 18 the the DT 20282 710 19 excess excess JJ 20282 710 20 cementite cementite NN 20282 710 21 in in IN 20282 710 22 solution solution NN 20282 710 23 which which WDT 20282 710 24 produces produce VBZ 20282 710 25 a a DT 20282 710 26 less less RBR 20282 710 27 brittle brittle JJ 20282 710 28 case case NN 20282 710 29 and and CC 20282 710 30 by by IN 20282 710 31 so so RB 20282 710 32 doing do VBG 20282 710 33 reduces reduce NNS 20282 710 34 the the DT 20282 710 35 liability liability NN 20282 710 36 of of IN 20282 710 37 grinding grind VBG 20282 710 38 checks check NNS 20282 710 39 and and CC 20282 710 40 chipping chipping NN 20282 710 41 of of IN 20282 710 42 the the DT 20282 710 43 case case NN 20282 710 44 in in IN 20282 710 45 actual actual JJ 20282 710 46 service service NN 20282 710 47 . . . 20282 711 1 In in IN 20282 711 2 the the DT 20282 711 3 case case NN 20282 711 4 of of IN 20282 711 5 the the DT 20282 711 6 camshaft camshaft NN 20282 711 7 , , , 20282 711 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 711 9 is be VBZ 20282 711 10 not not RB 20282 711 11 possible possible JJ 20282 711 12 to to TO 20282 711 13 quench quench VB 20282 711 14 directly directly RB 20282 711 15 from from IN 20282 711 16 the the DT 20282 711 17 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 711 18 heat heat NN 20282 711 19 because because IN 20282 711 20 of of IN 20282 711 21 distortion distortion NN 20282 711 22 and and CC 20282 711 23 therefore therefore RB 20282 711 24 excessive excessive JJ 20282 711 25 breakage breakage NN 20282 711 26 during during IN 20282 711 27 straightening straightening NN 20282 711 28 operations operation NNS 20282 711 29 . . . 20282 712 1 All all DT 20282 712 2 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 712 3 camshafts camshaft NNS 20282 712 4 were be VBD 20282 712 5 cooled cool VBN 20282 712 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 712 7 from from IN 20282 712 8 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 712 9 heat heat NN 20282 712 10 and and CC 20282 712 11 hardened harden VBN 20282 712 12 by by IN 20282 712 13 a a DT 20282 712 14 single single JJ 20282 712 15 reheating reheat VBG 20282 712 16 to to IN 20282 712 17 a a DT 20282 712 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 712 19 of of IN 20282 712 20 from from IN 20282 712 21 1,380 1,380 CD 20282 712 22 to to TO 20282 712 23 1,430Â 1,430â CD 20282 712 24 ° ° , 20282 712 25 F F NNP 20282 712 26 . . . 20282 713 1 and and CC 20282 713 2 quenching quench VBG 20282 713 3 in in IN 20282 713 4 water water NN 20282 713 5 . . . 20282 714 1 Considerable considerable JJ 20282 714 2 trouble trouble NN 20282 714 3 has have VBZ 20282 714 4 always always RB 20282 714 5 been be VBN 20282 714 6 experienced experience VBN 20282 714 7 in in IN 20282 714 8 obtaining obtain VBG 20282 714 9 uniform uniform JJ 20282 714 10 hardness hardness NN 20282 714 11 on on IN 20282 714 12 finished finished JJ 20282 714 13 camshafts camshaft NNS 20282 714 14 . . . 20282 715 1 This this DT 20282 715 2 is be VBZ 20282 715 3 caused cause VBN 20282 715 4 by by IN 20282 715 5 insufficient insufficient JJ 20282 715 6 water water NN 20282 715 7 circulation circulation NN 20282 715 8 in in IN 20282 715 9 the the DT 20282 715 10 quenching quenching NN 20282 715 11 tank tank NN 20282 715 12 , , , 20282 715 13 which which WDT 20282 715 14 allows allow VBZ 20282 715 15 the the DT 20282 715 16 formation formation NN 20282 715 17 of of IN 20282 715 18 steam steam NN 20282 715 19 pockets pocket NNS 20282 715 20 to to TO 20282 715 21 take take VB 20282 715 22 place place NN 20282 715 23 , , , 20282 715 24 or or CC 20282 715 25 by by IN 20282 715 26 decarbonization decarbonization NN 20282 715 27 of of IN 20282 715 28 the the DT 20282 715 29 case case NN 20282 715 30 during during IN 20282 715 31 heating heating NN 20282 715 32 by by IN 20282 715 33 the the DT 20282 715 34 use use NN 20282 715 35 of of IN 20282 715 36 an an DT 20282 715 37 overoxidizing overoxidize VBG 20282 715 38 flame flame NN 20282 715 39 . . . 20282 716 1 Another another DT 20282 716 2 cause cause NN 20282 716 3 , , , 20282 716 4 which which WDT 20282 716 5 is be VBZ 20282 716 6 very very RB 20282 716 7 often often RB 20282 716 8 overlooked overlook VBN 20282 716 9 , , , 20282 716 10 is be VBZ 20282 716 11 due due JJ 20282 716 12 to to IN 20282 716 13 the the DT 20282 716 14 case case NN 20282 716 15 being be VBG 20282 716 16 ground grind VBN 20282 716 17 off off RP 20282 716 18 one one CD 20282 716 19 side side NN 20282 716 20 of of IN 20282 716 21 cam cam NN 20282 716 22 more more JJR 20282 716 23 than than IN 20282 716 24 the the DT 20282 716 25 other other JJ 20282 716 26 and and CC 20282 716 27 is be VBZ 20282 716 28 caused cause VBN 20282 716 29 by by IN 20282 716 30 the the DT 20282 716 31 roughing rough VBG 20282 716 32 master master NN 20282 716 33 cam cam NNP 20282 716 34 being be VBG 20282 716 35 slightly slightly RB 20282 716 36 different different JJ 20282 716 37 from from IN 20282 716 38 the the DT 20282 716 39 finishing finish VBG 20282 716 40 master master NN 20282 716 41 cam cam NN 20282 716 42 . . . 20282 717 1 Great great JJ 20282 717 2 care care NN 20282 717 3 should should MD 20282 717 4 be be VB 20282 717 5 taken take VBN 20282 717 6 to to TO 20282 717 7 see see VB 20282 717 8 that that IN 20282 717 9 this this DT 20282 717 10 condition condition NN 20282 717 11 does do VBZ 20282 717 12 not not RB 20282 717 13 occur occur VB 20282 717 14 , , , 20282 717 15 especially especially RB 20282 717 16 when when WRB 20282 717 17 the the DT 20282 717 18 depth depth NN 20282 717 19 of of IN 20282 717 20 case case NN 20282 717 21 is be VBZ 20282 717 22 between between IN 20282 717 23 1/32 1/32 CD 20282 717 24 and and CC 20282 717 25 3/64 3/64 CD 20282 717 26 in in IN 20282 717 27 . . . 20282 718 1 CARBON CARBON NNP 20282 718 2 - - HYPH 20282 718 3 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 718 4 FORGINGS FORGINGS NNP 20282 718 5 Low low NN 20282 718 6 - - HYPH 20282 718 7 stressed stress VBN 20282 718 8 , , , 20282 718 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 718 10 - - HYPH 20282 718 11 steel steel NN 20282 718 12 forgings forging NNS 20282 718 13 include include VBP 20282 718 14 such such JJ 20282 718 15 parts part NNS 20282 718 16 as as IN 20282 718 17 carbureter carbureter NN 20282 718 18 control control NN 20282 718 19 levers lever NNS 20282 718 20 , , , 20282 718 21 etc etc FW 20282 718 22 . . . 20282 719 1 The the DT 20282 719 2 important important JJ 20282 719 3 criterion criterion NN 20282 719 4 for for IN 20282 719 5 parts part NNS 20282 719 6 of of IN 20282 719 7 this this DT 20282 719 8 type type NN 20282 719 9 is be VBZ 20282 719 10 ease ease NN 20282 719 11 of of IN 20282 719 12 fabrication fabrication NN 20282 719 13 and and CC 20282 719 14 freedom freedom NN 20282 719 15 from from IN 20282 719 16 over over RB 20282 719 17 - - HYPH 20282 719 18 heated heat VBN 20282 719 19 and and CC 20282 719 20 burned burn VBN 20282 719 21 forgings forging NNS 20282 719 22 . . . 20282 720 1 The the DT 20282 720 2 material material NN 20282 720 3 used use VBN 20282 720 4 for for IN 20282 720 5 such such JJ 20282 720 6 parts part NNS 20282 720 7 was be VBD 20282 720 8 S. S. NNP 20282 720 9 A. a. NN 20282 720 10 E. E. NNP 20282 720 11 No No NNP 20282 720 12 . . . 20282 721 1 1,030 1,030 CD 20282 721 2 steel steel NN 20282 721 3 , , , 20282 721 4 which which WDT 20282 721 5 is be VBZ 20282 721 6 of of IN 20282 721 7 the the DT 20282 721 8 following follow VBG 20282 721 9 chemical chemical JJ 20282 721 10 composition composition NN 20282 721 11 : : : 20282 721 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 721 13 , , , 20282 721 14 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 721 15 to to IN 20282 721 16 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 721 17 per per IN 20282 721 18 cent cent NN 20282 721 19 ; ; : 20282 721 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 721 21 , , , 20282 721 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 721 23 to to IN 20282 721 24 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 721 25 per per IN 20282 721 26 cent cent NN 20282 721 27 ; ; : 20282 721 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 721 29 , , , 20282 721 30 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 721 31 maximum maximum NN 20282 721 32 per per IN 20282 721 33 cent cent NN 20282 721 34 ; ; : 20282 721 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 721 36 , , , 20282 721 37 0.050 0.050 CD 20282 721 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 721 39 per per IN 20282 721 40 cent cent NN 20282 721 41 . . . 20282 722 1 To to TO 20282 722 2 obtain obtain VB 20282 722 3 good good JJ 20282 722 4 machineability machineability NN 20282 722 5 , , , 20282 722 6 all all DT 20282 722 7 forgings forging NNS 20282 722 8 produced produce VBN 20282 722 9 from from IN 20282 722 10 this this DT 20282 722 11 steel steel NN 20282 722 12 were be VBD 20282 722 13 heated heat VBN 20282 722 14 to to IN 20282 722 15 a a DT 20282 722 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 722 17 of of IN 20282 722 18 from from IN 20282 722 19 1,575 1,575 CD 20282 722 20 to to TO 20282 722 21 1,625Â 1,625â CD 20282 722 22 ° ° , 20282 722 23 F F NNP 20282 722 24 . . . 20282 723 1 to to TO 20282 723 2 refine refine VB 20282 723 3 the the DT 20282 723 4 grain grain NN 20282 723 5 of of IN 20282 723 6 the the DT 20282 723 7 steel steel NN 20282 723 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 723 9 and and CC 20282 723 10 quenched quench VBN 20282 723 11 in in IN 20282 723 12 water water NN 20282 723 13 and and CC 20282 723 14 then then RB 20282 723 15 tempered temper VBD 20282 723 16 to to TO 20282 723 17 obtain obtain VB 20282 723 18 proper proper JJ 20282 723 19 machineability machineability NN 20282 723 20 by by IN 20282 723 21 heating heat VBG 20282 723 22 to to IN 20282 723 23 a a DT 20282 723 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 723 25 of of IN 20282 723 26 from from IN 20282 723 27 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 723 28 to to TO 20282 723 29 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 723 30 ° ° , 20282 723 31 F F NNP 20282 723 32 . . . 20282 724 1 and and CC 20282 724 2 cooled cool VBD 20282 724 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 724 4 or or CC 20282 724 5 quenched quench VBN 20282 724 6 . . . 20282 725 1 Forgings forging NNS 20282 725 2 subjected subject VBD 20282 725 3 to to IN 20282 725 4 this this DT 20282 725 5 heat heat NN 20282 725 6 treatment treatment NN 20282 725 7 are be VBP 20282 725 8 free free JJ 20282 725 9 from from IN 20282 725 10 hard hard JJ 20282 725 11 spots spot NNS 20282 725 12 and and CC 20282 725 13 will will MD 20282 725 14 show show VB 20282 725 15 a a DT 20282 725 16 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 725 17 hardness hardness NN 20282 725 18 of of IN 20282 725 19 177 177 CD 20282 725 20 to to IN 20282 725 21 217 217 CD 20282 725 22 , , , 20282 725 23 which which WDT 20282 725 24 is be VBZ 20282 725 25 proper proper JJ 20282 725 26 for for IN 20282 725 27 all all DT 20282 725 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 725 29 machining machining NN 20282 725 30 operations operation NNS 20282 725 31 . . . 20282 726 1 Great great JJ 20282 726 2 care care NN 20282 726 3 should should MD 20282 726 4 be be VB 20282 726 5 taken take VBN 20282 726 6 not not RB 20282 726 7 to to TO 20282 726 8 use use VB 20282 726 9 steel steel NN 20282 726 10 for for IN 20282 726 11 parts part NNS 20282 726 12 of of IN 20282 726 13 this this DT 20282 726 14 type type NN 20282 726 15 containing contain VBG 20282 726 16 less less JJR 20282 726 17 than than IN 20282 726 18 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 726 19 per per IN 20282 726 20 cent cent NN 20282 726 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 726 22 , , , 20282 726 23 because because IN 20282 726 24 the the DT 20282 726 25 lower low JJR 20282 726 26 the the DT 20282 726 27 carbon carbon NN 20282 726 28 the the DT 20282 726 29 greater great JJR 20282 726 30 the the DT 20282 726 31 liability liability NN 20282 726 32 of of IN 20282 726 33 hard hard JJ 20282 726 34 spots spot NNS 20282 726 35 , , , 20282 726 36 and and CC 20282 726 37 the the DT 20282 726 38 more more RBR 20282 726 39 difficult difficult JJ 20282 726 40 it -PRON- PRP 20282 726 41 becomes become VBZ 20282 726 42 to to TO 20282 726 43 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 726 44 them -PRON- PRP 20282 726 45 . . . 20282 727 1 The the DT 20282 727 2 only only JJ 20282 727 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 727 4 method method NN 20282 727 5 so so RB 20282 727 6 far far RB 20282 727 7 in in IN 20282 727 8 commercial commercial JJ 20282 727 9 use use NN 20282 727 10 for for IN 20282 727 11 the the DT 20282 727 12 elimination elimination NN 20282 727 13 of of IN 20282 727 14 hard hard JJ 20282 727 15 spots spot NNS 20282 727 16 is be VBZ 20282 727 17 to to TO 20282 727 18 give give VB 20282 727 19 forgings forging NNS 20282 727 20 a a DT 20282 727 21 very very RB 20282 727 22 severe severe JJ 20282 727 23 quench quench NN 20282 727 24 from from IN 20282 727 25 a a DT 20282 727 26 high high JJ 20282 727 27 temperature temperature NN 20282 727 28 followed follow VBN 20282 727 29 by by IN 20282 727 30 a a DT 20282 727 31 proper proper JJ 20282 727 32 tempering tempering NN 20282 727 33 heat heat NN 20282 727 34 to to TO 20282 727 35 secure secure VB 20282 727 36 good good JJ 20282 727 37 machine machine NN 20282 727 38 ability ability NN 20282 727 39 as as IN 20282 727 40 outlined outline VBN 20282 727 41 above above RB 20282 727 42 . . . 20282 728 1 The the DT 20282 728 2 important important JJ 20282 728 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 728 4 - - HYPH 20282 728 5 steel steel NN 20282 728 6 forgings forging NNS 20282 728 7 consisted consist VBN 20282 728 8 of of IN 20282 728 9 the the DT 20282 728 10 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 728 11 , , , 20282 728 12 the the DT 20282 728 13 propeller propeller NN 20282 728 14 - - HYPH 20282 728 15 hubs hub NNS 20282 728 16 , , , 20282 728 17 the the DT 20282 728 18 propeller propeller NN 20282 728 19 - - HYPH 20282 728 20 hub hub NN 20282 728 21 flange flange NN 20282 728 22 , , , 20282 728 23 etc etc FW 20282 728 24 . . . 20282 729 1 The the DT 20282 729 2 material material NN 20282 729 3 used use VBD 20282 729 4 for for IN 20282 729 5 parts part NNS 20282 729 6 of of IN 20282 729 7 this this DT 20282 729 8 type type NN 20282 729 9 was be VBD 20282 729 10 S. S. NNP 20282 729 11 A. a. NN 20282 729 12 E. E. NNP 20282 729 13 No No NNP 20282 729 14 . . . 20282 730 1 1,045 1,045 CD 20282 730 2 steel steel NN 20282 730 3 , , , 20282 730 4 which which WDT 20282 730 5 is be VBZ 20282 730 6 of of IN 20282 730 7 the the DT 20282 730 8 following follow VBG 20282 730 9 chemical chemical JJ 20282 730 10 composition composition NN 20282 730 11 : : : 20282 730 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 730 13 , , , 20282 730 14 0.400 0.400 CD 20282 730 15 to to IN 20282 730 16 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 730 17 per per IN 20282 730 18 cent cent NN 20282 730 19 ; ; : 20282 730 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 730 21 , , , 20282 730 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 730 23 to to IN 20282 730 24 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 730 25 per per IN 20282 730 26 cent cent NN 20282 730 27 ; ; : 20282 730 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 730 29 , , , 20282 730 30 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 730 31 maximum maximum NN 20282 730 32 per per IN 20282 730 33 cent cent NN 20282 730 34 ; ; : 20282 730 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 730 36 , , , 20282 730 37 0.050 0.050 CD 20282 730 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 730 39 per per IN 20282 730 40 cent cent NN 20282 730 41 . . . 20282 731 1 All all DT 20282 731 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 731 3 made make VBN 20282 731 4 from from IN 20282 731 5 this this DT 20282 731 6 material material NN 20282 731 7 must must MD 20282 731 8 show show VB 20282 731 9 , , , 20282 731 10 after after IN 20282 731 11 heat heat NN 20282 731 12 treatment treatment NN 20282 731 13 , , , 20282 731 14 the the DT 20282 731 15 following follow VBG 20282 731 16 minimum minimum JJ 20282 731 17 physical physical JJ 20282 731 18 properties property NNS 20282 731 19 : : : 20282 731 20 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 731 21 limit limit NN 20282 731 22 , , , 20282 731 23 70,000 70,000 CD 20282 731 24 ; ; : 20282 731 25 lb lb XX 20282 731 26 . . . 20282 732 1 per per IN 20282 732 2 square square JJ 20282 732 3 inch inch NN 20282 732 4 , , , 20282 732 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 732 6 in in IN 20282 732 7 2 2 CD 20282 732 8 in in IN 20282 732 9 . . NNP 20282 732 10 , , , 20282 732 11 18 18 CD 20282 732 12 per per NN 20282 732 13 cent cent NN 20282 732 14 , , , 20282 732 15 reduction reduction NN 20282 732 16 of of IN 20282 732 17 area area NN 20282 732 18 , , , 20282 732 19 45 45 CD 20282 732 20 ; ; : 20282 732 21 per per IN 20282 732 22 cent cent NN 20282 732 23 , , , 20282 732 24 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 732 25 hardness hardness NN 20282 732 26 , , , 20282 732 27 217 217 CD 20282 732 28 to to IN 20282 732 29 255 255 CD 20282 732 30 . . . 20282 733 1 To to TO 20282 733 2 obtain obtain VB 20282 733 3 these these DT 20282 733 4 physical physical JJ 20282 733 5 properties property NNS 20282 733 6 , , , 20282 733 7 the the DT 20282 733 8 forgings forging NNS 20282 733 9 were be VBD 20282 733 10 quenched quench VBN 20282 733 11 in in IN 20282 733 12 water water NN 20282 733 13 from from IN 20282 733 14 a a DT 20282 733 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 733 16 of of IN 20282 733 17 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 733 18 to to TO 20282 733 19 1,550Â 1,550â CD 20282 733 20 ° ° , 20282 733 21 F F NNP 20282 733 22 . . NNP 20282 733 23 , , , 20282 733 24 followed follow VBN 20282 733 25 by by IN 20282 733 26 tempering temper VBG 20282 733 27 to to TO 20282 733 28 meet meet VB 20282 733 29 proper proper JJ 20282 733 30 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 733 31 requirements requirement NNS 20282 733 32 by by IN 20282 733 33 heating heat VBG 20282 733 34 to to IN 20282 733 35 a a DT 20282 733 36 temperature temperature NN 20282 733 37 of of IN 20282 733 38 1,150 1,150 CD 20282 733 39 to to IN 20282 733 40 1,200Â 1,200â CD 20282 733 41 ° ° , 20282 733 42 F F NNP 20282 733 43 . . . 20282 734 1 and and CC 20282 734 2 cooled cool VBD 20282 734 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 734 4 or or CC 20282 734 5 quenched quench VBN 20282 734 6 . . . 20282 735 1 No no DT 20282 735 2 trouble trouble NN 20282 735 3 of of IN 20282 735 4 any any DT 20282 735 5 kind kind NN 20282 735 6 was be VBD 20282 735 7 ever ever RB 20282 735 8 experienced experience VBN 20282 735 9 with with IN 20282 735 10 parts part NNS 20282 735 11 of of IN 20282 735 12 this this DT 20282 735 13 type type NN 20282 735 14 . . . 20282 736 1 The the DT 20282 736 2 principal principal JJ 20282 736 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 736 4 - - HYPH 20282 736 5 steel steel NN 20282 736 6 pressed pressed JJ 20282 736 7 parts part NNS 20282 736 8 used use VBN 20282 736 9 on on IN 20282 736 10 the the DT 20282 736 11 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 736 12 engine engine NN 20282 736 13 were be VBD 20282 736 14 the the DT 20282 736 15 water water NN 20282 736 16 jackets jacket NNS 20282 736 17 and and CC 20282 736 18 the the DT 20282 736 19 exhaust exhaust NN 20282 736 20 manifolds manifold NNS 20282 736 21 . . . 20282 737 1 The the DT 20282 737 2 material material NN 20282 737 3 used use VBD 20282 737 4 for for IN 20282 737 5 parts part NNS 20282 737 6 of of IN 20282 737 7 this this DT 20282 737 8 type type NN 20282 737 9 was be VBD 20282 737 10 S. S. NNP 20282 737 11 A. a. NN 20282 737 12 E. E. NNP 20282 737 13 No No NNP 20282 737 14 . . . 20282 738 1 1,010 1,010 CD 20282 738 2 steel steel NN 20282 738 3 , , , 20282 738 4 which which WDT 20282 738 5 is be VBZ 20282 738 6 of of IN 20282 738 7 the the DT 20282 738 8 following follow VBG 20282 738 9 chemical chemical JJ 20282 738 10 composition composition NN 20282 738 11 : : : 20282 738 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 738 13 , , , 20282 738 14 0.05 0.05 CD 20282 738 15 to to TO 20282 738 16 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 738 17 per per NN 20282 738 18 cent cent NN 20282 738 19 ; ; : 20282 738 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 738 21 , , , 20282 738 22 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 738 23 to to TO 20282 738 24 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 738 25 per per NN 20282 738 26 cent cent NN 20282 738 27 ; ; : 20282 738 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 738 29 , , , 20282 738 30 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 738 31 maximum maximum NN 20282 738 32 per per IN 20282 738 33 cent cent NN 20282 738 34 ; ; : 20282 738 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 738 36 , , , 20282 738 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 738 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 738 39 per per IN 20282 738 40 cent cent NN 20282 738 41 . . . 20282 739 1 No no DT 20282 739 2 trouble trouble NN 20282 739 3 was be VBD 20282 739 4 experienced experience VBN 20282 739 5 in in IN 20282 739 6 the the DT 20282 739 7 production production NN 20282 739 8 of of IN 20282 739 9 any any DT 20282 739 10 parts part NNS 20282 739 11 from from IN 20282 739 12 this this DT 20282 739 13 material material NN 20282 739 14 with with IN 20282 739 15 the the DT 20282 739 16 exception exception NN 20282 739 17 of of IN 20282 739 18 the the DT 20282 739 19 water water NN 20282 739 20 jacket jacket NN 20282 739 21 . . . 20282 740 1 Due due IN 20282 740 2 to to IN 20282 740 3 the the DT 20282 740 4 particular particular JJ 20282 740 5 design design NN 20282 740 6 of of IN 20282 740 7 the the DT 20282 740 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 740 9 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 740 10 assembly assembly NN 20282 740 11 , , , 20282 740 12 many many JJ 20282 740 13 failures failure NNS 20282 740 14 occurred occur VBD 20282 740 15 in in IN 20282 740 16 the the DT 20282 740 17 early early JJ 20282 740 18 days day NNS 20282 740 19 , , , 20282 740 20 due due IN 20282 740 21 to to IN 20282 740 22 the the DT 20282 740 23 top top NN 20282 740 24 of of IN 20282 740 25 the the DT 20282 740 26 jacket jacket NN 20282 740 27 cracking crack VBG 20282 740 28 with with IN 20282 740 29 a a DT 20282 740 30 brittle brittle JJ 20282 740 31 fracture fracture NN 20282 740 32 . . . 20282 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 741 2 was be VBD 20282 741 3 found find VBN 20282 741 4 that that IN 20282 741 5 these these DT 20282 741 6 failures failure NNS 20282 741 7 were be VBD 20282 741 8 caused cause VBN 20282 741 9 primarily primarily RB 20282 741 10 from from IN 20282 741 11 the the DT 20282 741 12 use use NN 20282 741 13 of of IN 20282 741 14 jackets jacket NNS 20282 741 15 which which WDT 20282 741 16 showed show VBD 20282 741 17 small small JJ 20282 741 18 scratches scratch NNS 20282 741 19 or or CC 20282 741 20 die die VB 20282 741 21 marks mark NNS 20282 741 22 at at IN 20282 741 23 this this DT 20282 741 24 joint joint NN 20282 741 25 and and CC 20282 741 26 secondarily secondarily JJ 20282 741 27 by by IN 20282 741 28 improper improper JJ 20282 741 29 annealing annealing NN 20282 741 30 of of IN 20282 741 31 the the DT 20282 741 32 jackets jacket NNS 20282 741 33 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 741 34 between between IN 20282 741 35 the the DT 20282 741 36 different different JJ 20282 741 37 forming forming NN 20282 741 38 operations operation NNS 20282 741 39 . . . 20282 742 1 By by IN 20282 742 2 a a DT 20282 742 3 careful careful JJ 20282 742 4 inspection inspection NN 20282 742 5 for for IN 20282 742 6 die die JJ 20282 742 7 marks mark NNS 20282 742 8 and and CC 20282 742 9 by by IN 20282 742 10 giving give VBG 20282 742 11 the the DT 20282 742 12 jackets jacket NNS 20282 742 13 1,400Â 1,400â CD 20282 742 14 ° ° , 20282 742 15 F F NNP 20282 742 16 . . . 20282 743 1 annealing anneal VBG 20282 743 2 before before IN 20282 743 3 the the DT 20282 743 4 last last JJ 20282 743 5 forming forming NN 20282 743 6 operation operation NN 20282 743 7 , , , 20282 743 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 743 9 was be VBD 20282 743 10 possible possible JJ 20282 743 11 to to TO 20282 743 12 completely completely RB 20282 743 13 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 743 14 the the DT 20282 743 15 trouble trouble NN 20282 743 16 encountered encounter VBN 20282 743 17 . . . 20282 744 1 HIGHLY HIGHLY NNS 20282 744 2 STRESSED stressed VBP 20282 744 3 PARTS PARTS NNP 20282 744 4 The the DT 20282 744 5 highly highly RB 20282 744 6 stressed stressed JJ 20282 744 7 parts part NNS 20282 744 8 on on IN 20282 744 9 the the DT 20282 744 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 744 11 engine engine NN 20282 744 12 consisted consist VBD 20282 744 13 of of IN 20282 744 14 the the DT 20282 744 15 connecting connect VBG 20282 744 16 - - HYPH 20282 744 17 rod rod NN 20282 744 18 bolt bolt NN 20282 744 19 , , , 20282 744 20 the the DT 20282 744 21 main main JJ 20282 744 22 - - HYPH 20282 744 23 bearing bearing NN 20282 744 24 bolt bolt NN 20282 744 25 , , , 20282 744 26 the the DT 20282 744 27 propeller propeller NN 20282 744 28 - - HYPH 20282 744 29 hub hub NN 20282 744 30 key key NN 20282 744 31 , , , 20282 744 32 etc etc FW 20282 744 33 . . . 20282 745 1 The the DT 20282 745 2 material material NN 20282 745 3 used use VBD 20282 745 4 for for IN 20282 745 5 parts part NNS 20282 745 6 of of IN 20282 745 7 this this DT 20282 745 8 type type NN 20282 745 9 was be VBD 20282 745 10 selected select VBN 20282 745 11 at at IN 20282 745 12 the the DT 20282 745 13 option option NN 20282 745 14 of of IN 20282 745 15 the the DT 20282 745 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 745 17 from from IN 20282 745 18 standard standard NNP 20282 745 19 S. S. NNP 20282 745 20 A. a. NN 20282 745 21 E. E. NNP 20282 745 22 steels steel NNS 20282 745 23 , , , 20282 745 24 the the DT 20282 745 25 composition composition NN 20282 745 26 of of IN 20282 745 27 which which WDT 20282 745 28 are be VBP 20282 745 29 given give VBN 20282 745 30 in in IN 20282 745 31 Table table NN 20282 745 32 11 11 CD 20282 745 33 . . . 20282 746 1 TABLE table NN 20282 746 2 11.--COMPOSITION 11.--composition CD 20282 746 3 OF of IN 20282 746 4 S. S. NNP 20282 746 5 A. a. NN 20282 746 6 E. E. NNP 20282 746 7 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 746 8 Nos Nos NNP 20282 746 9 . . . 20282 747 1 2,330 2,330 CD 20282 747 2 , , , 20282 747 3 3,135 3,135 CD 20282 747 4 AND and CC 20282 747 5 6,130 6,130 CD 20282 747 6 Steel steel NN 20282 747 7 No no DT 20282 747 8 2,330 2,330 CD 20282 747 9 3,135 3,135 CD 20282 747 10 6,130 6,130 CD 20282 747 11 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 747 12 , , , 20282 747 13 minimum minimum JJ 20282 747 14 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 747 15 0.300 0.300 CD 20282 747 16 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 747 17 Carbon carbon NN 20282 747 18 , , , 20282 747 19 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 20 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 747 21 0.400 0.400 CD 20282 747 22 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 747 23 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 747 24 , , , 20282 747 25 minimum minimum JJ 20282 747 26 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 747 27 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 747 28 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 747 29 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 747 30 , , , 20282 747 31 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 32 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 747 33 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 747 34 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 747 35 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 747 36 , , , 20282 747 37 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 38 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 747 39 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 747 40 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 747 41 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 747 42 , , , 20282 747 43 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 44 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 747 45 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 747 46 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 747 47 Nickel nickel NN 20282 747 48 , , , 20282 747 49 minimum minimum JJ 20282 747 50 3.250 3.250 CD 20282 747 51 1.000 1.000 CD 20282 747 52 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 747 53 , , , 20282 747 54 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 55 3.750 3.750 CD 20282 747 56 1.500 1.500 CD 20282 747 57 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 747 58 , , , 20282 747 59 minimum minimum JJ 20282 747 60 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 747 61 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 747 62 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 747 63 , , , 20282 747 64 maximum maximum JJ 20282 747 65 0.750 0.750 CD 20282 747 66 1.100 1.100 CD 20282 747 67 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 747 68 , , , 20282 747 69 minimum minimum NN 20282 747 70 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 747 71 All all DT 20282 747 72 highly highly RB 20282 747 73 stressed stressed JJ 20282 747 74 parts part NNS 20282 747 75 on on IN 20282 747 76 the the DT 20282 747 77 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 747 78 engine engine NN 20282 747 79 must must MD 20282 747 80 show show VB 20282 747 81 , , , 20282 747 82 after after IN 20282 747 83 heat heat NN 20282 747 84 treatment treatment NN 20282 747 85 , , , 20282 747 86 the the DT 20282 747 87 following follow VBG 20282 747 88 minimum minimum JJ 20282 747 89 physical physical JJ 20282 747 90 properties property NNS 20282 747 91 : : : 20282 747 92 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 747 93 limit limit NN 20282 747 94 , , , 20282 747 95 100,000 100,000 CD 20282 747 96 lb lb XX 20282 747 97 . . . 20282 748 1 per per IN 20282 748 2 square square JJ 20282 748 3 inch inch NN 20282 748 4 ; ; , 20282 748 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 748 6 in in IN 20282 748 7 2 2 CD 20282 748 8 in in IN 20282 748 9 . . NNP 20282 748 10 , , , 20282 748 11 16 16 CD 20282 748 12 per per NN 20282 748 13 cent cent NN 20282 748 14 ; ; : 20282 748 15 reduction reduction NN 20282 748 16 of of IN 20282 748 17 area area NN 20282 748 18 , , , 20282 748 19 45 45 CD 20282 748 20 per per NN 20282 748 21 cent cent NN 20282 748 22 ; ; : 20282 748 23 scleroscope scleroscope NNP 20282 748 24 hardness hardness NNP 20282 748 25 , , , 20282 748 26 40 40 CD 20282 748 27 to to TO 20282 748 28 50 50 CD 20282 748 29 . . . 20282 749 1 The the DT 20282 749 2 heat heat NN 20282 749 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 749 4 employed employ VBN 20282 749 5 to to TO 20282 749 6 obtain obtain VB 20282 749 7 these these DT 20282 749 8 physical physical JJ 20282 749 9 properties property NNS 20282 749 10 consisted consist VBN 20282 749 11 in in IN 20282 749 12 quenching quench VBG 20282 749 13 from from IN 20282 749 14 a a DT 20282 749 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 749 16 of of IN 20282 749 17 1,525 1,525 CD 20282 749 18 to to TO 20282 749 19 1,575Â 1,575â CD 20282 749 20 ° ° NNP 20282 749 21 F F NNP 20282 749 22 . . NNP 20282 749 23 , , , 20282 749 24 in in IN 20282 749 25 oil oil NN 20282 749 26 , , , 20282 749 27 followed follow VBN 20282 749 28 by by IN 20282 749 29 tempering temper VBG 20282 749 30 at at IN 20282 749 31 a a DT 20282 749 32 temperature temperature NN 20282 749 33 of of IN 20282 749 34 from from IN 20282 749 35 925 925 CD 20282 749 36 to to TO 20282 749 37 975Â 975â CD 20282 749 38 ° ° , 20282 749 39 F F NNP 20282 749 40 . . . 20282 750 1 Due due IN 20282 750 2 to to IN 20282 750 3 the the DT 20282 750 4 extremely extremely RB 20282 750 5 fine fine JJ 20282 750 6 limits limit NNS 20282 750 7 used use VBN 20282 750 8 on on IN 20282 750 9 all all DT 20282 750 10 threaded thread VBN 20282 750 11 parts part NNS 20282 750 12 for for IN 20282 750 13 the the DT 20282 750 14 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 750 15 engine engine NN 20282 750 16 , , , 20282 750 17 a a DT 20282 750 18 large large JJ 20282 750 19 percentage percentage NN 20282 750 20 of of IN 20282 750 21 rejection rejection NN 20282 750 22 was be VBD 20282 750 23 due due JJ 20282 750 24 to to IN 20282 750 25 warpage warpage NN 20282 750 26 and and CC 20282 750 27 scaling scaling NN 20282 750 28 of of IN 20282 750 29 parts part NNS 20282 750 30 . . . 20282 751 1 To to TO 20282 751 2 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 751 3 this this DT 20282 751 4 objection objection NN 20282 751 5 , , , 20282 751 6 many many JJ 20282 751 7 of of IN 20282 751 8 the the DT 20282 751 9 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 751 10 engine engine NN 20282 751 11 builders builder NNS 20282 751 12 adopted adopt VBD 20282 751 13 the the DT 20282 751 14 use use NN 20282 751 15 of of IN 20282 751 16 heat heat NN 20282 751 17 - - HYPH 20282 751 18 treated treat VBN 20282 751 19 and and CC 20282 751 20 cold cold JJ 20282 751 21 - - HYPH 20282 751 22 drawn draw VBN 20282 751 23 alloy alloy NN 20282 751 24 steel steel NN 20282 751 25 for for IN 20282 751 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 751 27 highly highly RB 20282 751 28 stressed stressed JJ 20282 751 29 parts part NNS 20282 751 30 . . . 20282 752 1 On on IN 20282 752 2 all all DT 20282 752 3 sizes size NNS 20282 752 4 up up RP 20282 752 5 to to IN 20282 752 6 and and CC 20282 752 7 including include VBG 20282 752 8 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 752 9 in in IN 20282 752 10 . . . 20282 753 1 in in IN 20282 753 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 753 3 , , , 20282 753 4 the the DT 20282 753 5 physical physical JJ 20282 753 6 properties property NNS 20282 753 7 were be VBD 20282 753 8 secured secure VBN 20282 753 9 by by IN 20282 753 10 merely merely RB 20282 753 11 normalizing normalize VBG 20282 753 12 the the DT 20282 753 13 hot hot RB 20282 753 14 - - HYPH 20282 753 15 rolled roll VBN 20282 753 16 bars bar NNS 20282 753 17 by by IN 20282 753 18 heating heat VBG 20282 753 19 to to IN 20282 753 20 a a DT 20282 753 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 753 22 of of IN 20282 753 23 from from IN 20282 753 24 1,525 1,525 CD 20282 753 25 to to IN 20282 753 26 1,575Â 1,575â CD 20282 753 27 ° ° NNP 20282 753 28 F F NNP 20282 753 29 . . NNP 20282 753 30 , , , 20282 753 31 and and CC 20282 753 32 cooling cool VBG 20282 753 33 in in IN 20282 753 34 air air NN 20282 753 35 , , , 20282 753 36 followed follow VBN 20282 753 37 by by IN 20282 753 38 the the DT 20282 753 39 usual usual JJ 20282 753 40 cold cold JJ 20282 753 41 - - HYPH 20282 753 42 drawing draw VBG 20282 753 43 reductions reduction NNS 20282 753 44 . . . 20282 754 1 For for IN 20282 754 2 parts part NNS 20282 754 3 requiring require VBG 20282 754 4 stock stock NN 20282 754 5 over over IN 20282 754 6 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 754 7 in in IN 20282 754 8 . . . 20282 755 1 in in IN 20282 755 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 755 3 , , , 20282 755 4 the the DT 20282 755 5 physical physical JJ 20282 755 6 properties property NNS 20282 755 7 desired desire VBN 20282 755 8 were be VBD 20282 755 9 obtained obtain VBN 20282 755 10 by by IN 20282 755 11 quenching quench VBG 20282 755 12 and and CC 20282 755 13 tempering temper VBG 20282 755 14 the the DT 20282 755 15 hot hot RB 20282 755 16 - - HYPH 20282 755 17 rolled roll VBN 20282 755 18 bars bar NNS 20282 755 19 before before IN 20282 755 20 cold cold JJ 20282 755 21 - - HYPH 20282 755 22 drawing drawing NN 20282 755 23 . . . 20282 756 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 756 2 is be VBZ 20282 756 3 the the DT 20282 756 4 opinion opinion NN 20282 756 5 that that IN 20282 756 6 the the DT 20282 756 7 use use NN 20282 756 8 of of IN 20282 756 9 heat heat NN 20282 756 10 - - HYPH 20282 756 11 treated treat VBN 20282 756 12 and and CC 20282 756 13 cold cold JJ 20282 756 14 - - HYPH 20282 756 15 drawn draw VBN 20282 756 16 bars bar NNS 20282 756 17 is be VBZ 20282 756 18 very very RB 20282 756 19 good good JJ 20282 756 20 practice practice NN 20282 756 21 , , , 20282 756 22 provided provide VBD 20282 756 23 proper proper JJ 20282 756 24 inspection inspection NN 20282 756 25 is be VBZ 20282 756 26 made make VBN 20282 756 27 to to TO 20282 756 28 guarantee guarantee VB 20282 756 29 the the DT 20282 756 30 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 756 31 of of IN 20282 756 32 heat heat NN 20282 756 33 treatment treatment NN 20282 756 34 and and CC 20282 756 35 , , , 20282 756 36 therefore therefore RB 20282 756 37 , , , 20282 756 38 the the DT 20282 756 39 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 756 40 of of IN 20282 756 41 the the DT 20282 756 42 physical physical JJ 20282 756 43 properties property NNS 20282 756 44 of of IN 20282 756 45 the the DT 20282 756 46 finished finished JJ 20282 756 47 parts part NNS 20282 756 48 . . . 20282 757 1 The the DT 20282 757 2 question question NN 20282 757 3 has have VBZ 20282 757 4 been be VBN 20282 757 5 asked ask VBN 20282 757 6 many many JJ 20282 757 7 times time NNS 20282 757 8 by by IN 20282 757 9 different different JJ 20282 757 10 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 757 11 , , , 20282 757 12 as as IN 20282 757 13 to to TO 20282 757 14 which which WDT 20282 757 15 alloy alloy NN 20282 757 16 steel steel NN 20282 757 17 offers offer VBZ 20282 757 18 the the DT 20282 757 19 best good JJS 20282 757 20 machineability machineability NN 20282 757 21 when when WRB 20282 757 22 heat heat NN 20282 757 23 - - HYPH 20282 757 24 treated treat VBN 20282 757 25 to to IN 20282 757 26 a a DT 20282 757 27 given give VBN 20282 757 28 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 757 29 hardness hardness NN 20282 757 30 . . . 20282 758 1 The the DT 20282 758 2 general general JJ 20282 758 3 consensus consensus NN 20282 758 4 of of IN 20282 758 5 opinion opinion NN 20282 758 6 among among IN 20282 758 7 the the DT 20282 758 8 screw screw NN 20282 758 9 - - HYPH 20282 758 10 machine machine NN 20282 758 11 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 758 12 is be VBZ 20282 758 13 that that IN 20282 758 14 S. S. NNP 20282 758 15 A. a. NN 20282 758 16 E. E. NNP 20282 758 17 No No NNP 20282 758 18 . . . 20282 759 1 6,130 6,130 CD 20282 759 2 steel steel NN 20282 759 3 gives give VBZ 20282 759 4 the the DT 20282 759 5 best good JJS 20282 759 6 machineability machineability NN 20282 759 7 and and CC 20282 759 8 that that IN 20282 759 9 S. S. NNP 20282 759 10 A. a. NN 20282 759 11 E. E. NNP 20282 759 12 No No NNP 20282 759 13 . . . 20282 760 1 2,330 2,330 CD 20282 760 2 steel steel NN 20282 760 3 would would MD 20282 760 4 receive receive VB 20282 760 5 second second JJ 20282 760 6 choice choice NN 20282 760 7 of of IN 20282 760 8 the the DT 20282 760 9 three three CD 20282 760 10 specified specify VBN 20282 760 11 . . . 20282 761 1 In in IN 20282 761 2 the the DT 20282 761 3 finishing finishing NN 20282 761 4 of of IN 20282 761 5 highly highly RB 20282 761 6 stressed stress VBN 20282 761 7 parts part NNS 20282 761 8 for for IN 20282 761 9 aviation aviation NN 20282 761 10 engines engine NNS 20282 761 11 , , , 20282 761 12 extreme extreme JJ 20282 761 13 care care NN 20282 761 14 must must MD 20282 761 15 be be VB 20282 761 16 taken take VBN 20282 761 17 to to TO 20282 761 18 see see VB 20282 761 19 that that IN 20282 761 20 all all DT 20282 761 21 tool tool NN 20282 761 22 marks mark NNS 20282 761 23 are be VBP 20282 761 24 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 761 25 , , , 20282 761 26 unless unless IN 20282 761 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 761 28 are be VBP 20282 761 29 parallel parallel JJ 20282 761 30 to to IN 20282 761 31 the the DT 20282 761 32 axis axi NNS 20282 761 33 of of IN 20282 761 34 strain strain NN 20282 761 35 , , , 20282 761 36 and and CC 20282 761 37 that that IN 20282 761 38 proper proper JJ 20282 761 39 radii radii NN 20282 761 40 are be VBP 20282 761 41 maintained maintain VBN 20282 761 42 at at IN 20282 761 43 all all DT 20282 761 44 changes change NNS 20282 761 45 of of IN 20282 761 46 section section NN 20282 761 47 . . . 20282 762 1 This this DT 20282 762 2 is be VBZ 20282 762 3 of of IN 20282 762 4 the the DT 20282 762 5 utmost utmost JJ 20282 762 6 importance importance NN 20282 762 7 to to TO 20282 762 8 give give VB 20282 762 9 proper proper JJ 20282 762 10 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 762 11 resistance resistance NN 20282 762 12 to to IN 20282 762 13 the the DT 20282 762 14 part part NN 20282 762 15 in in IN 20282 762 16 question question NN 20282 762 17 . . . 20282 763 1 GEARS GEARS NNP 20282 763 2 The the DT 20282 763 3 material material NN 20282 763 4 used use VBN 20282 763 5 for for IN 20282 763 6 all all DT 20282 763 7 gears gear NNS 20282 763 8 on on IN 20282 763 9 the the DT 20282 763 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 763 11 engine engine NN 20282 763 12 was be VBD 20282 763 13 selected select VBN 20282 763 14 at at IN 20282 763 15 the the DT 20282 763 16 option option NN 20282 763 17 of of IN 20282 763 18 the the DT 20282 763 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 763 20 from from IN 20282 763 21 the the DT 20282 763 22 following follow VBG 20282 763 23 standard standard NN 20282 763 24 S. S. NNP 20282 763 25 A. a. NN 20282 763 26 E. E. NNP 20282 763 27 steels steel NNS 20282 763 28 , , , 20282 763 29 the the DT 20282 763 30 composition composition NN 20282 763 31 of of IN 20282 763 32 which which WDT 20282 763 33 are be VBP 20282 763 34 given give VBN 20282 763 35 in in IN 20282 763 36 Table table NN 20282 763 37 12 12 CD 20282 763 38 , , , 20282 763 39 TABLE table NN 20282 763 40 12.--COMPOSITION 12.--composition CD 20282 763 41 OF of IN 20282 763 42 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 763 43 NOS NOS NNP 20282 763 44 . . . 20282 764 1 X-3,340 x-3,340 NN 20282 764 2 AND and CC 20282 764 3 6,140 6,140 CD 20282 764 4 Steel steel NN 20282 764 5 No no NN 20282 764 6 X-3,340 x-3,340 NN 20282 764 7 6,140 6,140 CD 20282 764 8 Carbon carbon NN 20282 764 9 , , , 20282 764 10 minimum minimum JJ 20282 764 11 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 764 12 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 764 13 Carbon carbon NN 20282 764 14 , , , 20282 764 15 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 16 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 764 17 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 764 18 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 764 19 , , , 20282 764 20 minimum minimum JJ 20282 764 21 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 764 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 764 23 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 764 24 , , , 20282 764 25 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 26 0.750 0.750 CD 20282 764 27 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 764 28 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 764 29 , , , 20282 764 30 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 31 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 764 32 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 764 33 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 764 34 , , , 20282 764 35 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 36 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 764 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 764 38 Nickel nickel NN 20282 764 39 , , , 20282 764 40 minimum minimum JJ 20282 764 41 2.750 2.750 CD 20282 764 42 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 764 43 , , , 20282 764 44 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 45 3.250 3.250 CD 20282 764 46 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 764 47 , , , 20282 764 48 minimum minimum JJ 20282 764 49 0.700 0.700 CD 20282 764 50 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 764 51 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 764 52 , , , 20282 764 53 maximum maximum JJ 20282 764 54 0.950 0.950 CD 20282 764 55 1.100 1.100 CD 20282 764 56 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 764 57 , , , 20282 764 58 minimum minimum JJ 20282 764 59 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 764 60 All all DT 20282 764 61 gears gear NNS 20282 764 62 were be VBD 20282 764 63 heat heat NN 20282 764 64 - - HYPH 20282 764 65 treated treat VBN 20282 764 66 to to IN 20282 764 67 a a DT 20282 764 68 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 764 69 hardness hardness NN 20282 764 70 of of IN 20282 764 71 from from IN 20282 764 72 55 55 CD 20282 764 73 to to IN 20282 764 74 55 55 CD 20282 764 75 . . . 20282 765 1 The the DT 20282 765 2 heat heat NN 20282 765 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 765 4 used use VBN 20282 765 5 to to TO 20282 765 6 secure secure VB 20282 765 7 this this DT 20282 765 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 765 9 consisted consist VBD 20282 765 10 in in IN 20282 765 11 quenching quench VBG 20282 765 12 the the DT 20282 765 13 forgings forging NNS 20282 765 14 from from IN 20282 765 15 a a DT 20282 765 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 765 17 of of IN 20282 765 18 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 765 19 to to TO 20282 765 20 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 765 21 ° ° , 20282 765 22 F F NNP 20282 765 23 . . . 20282 766 1 in in IN 20282 766 2 oil oil NN 20282 766 3 and and CC 20282 766 4 annealing anneal VBG 20282 766 5 for for IN 20282 766 6 good good JJ 20282 766 7 machineability machineability NN 20282 766 8 at at IN 20282 766 9 a a DT 20282 766 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 766 11 of of IN 20282 766 12 from from IN 20282 766 13 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 766 14 to to IN 20282 766 15 1,350Â 1,350â CD 20282 766 16 ° ° , 20282 766 17 F F NNP 20282 766 18 . . . 20282 767 1 Forgings forging NNS 20282 767 2 treated treat VBN 20282 767 3 in in IN 20282 767 4 this this DT 20282 767 5 manner manner NN 20282 767 6 showed show VBD 20282 767 7 a a DT 20282 767 8 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 767 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 767 10 of of IN 20282 767 11 from from IN 20282 767 12 177 177 CD 20282 767 13 to to IN 20282 767 14 217 217 CD 20282 767 15 . . . 20282 768 1 RATE rate NN 20282 768 2 OF of IN 20282 768 3 COOLING cooling NN 20282 768 4 At at IN 20282 768 5 the the DT 20282 768 6 option option NN 20282 768 7 of of IN 20282 768 8 the the DT 20282 768 9 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 768 10 , , , 20282 768 11 the the DT 20282 768 12 above above JJ 20282 768 13 treatment treatment NN 20282 768 14 of of IN 20282 768 15 gear gear NN 20282 768 16 forgings forging NNS 20282 768 17 could could MD 20282 768 18 be be VB 20282 768 19 substituted substitute VBN 20282 768 20 by by IN 20282 768 21 normalizing normalize VBG 20282 768 22 the the DT 20282 768 23 forgings forging NNS 20282 768 24 at at IN 20282 768 25 a a DT 20282 768 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 768 27 of of IN 20282 768 28 from from IN 20282 768 29 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 768 30 to to TO 20282 768 31 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 768 32 ° ° , 20282 768 33 F F NNP 20282 768 34 . . . 20282 769 1 The the DT 20282 769 2 most most RBS 20282 769 3 important important JJ 20282 769 4 criterion criterion NN 20282 769 5 for for IN 20282 769 6 proper proper JJ 20282 769 7 normalizing normalizing NN 20282 769 8 , , , 20282 769 9 consisted consist VBD 20282 769 10 in in IN 20282 769 11 allowing allow VBG 20282 769 12 the the DT 20282 769 13 forgings forging NNS 20282 769 14 to to TO 20282 769 15 cool cool VB 20282 769 16 through through IN 20282 769 17 the the DT 20282 769 18 critical critical JJ 20282 769 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 769 20 of of IN 20282 769 21 the the DT 20282 769 22 steel steel NN 20282 769 23 , , , 20282 769 24 at at IN 20282 769 25 a a DT 20282 769 26 rate rate NN 20282 769 27 not not RB 20282 769 28 to to TO 20282 769 29 exceed exceed VB 20282 769 30 50Â 50Â NNP 20282 769 31 ° ° , 20282 769 32 F F NNP 20282 769 33 . . . 20282 770 1 per per IN 20282 770 2 hour hour NN 20282 770 3 . . . 20282 771 1 For for IN 20282 771 2 the the DT 20282 771 3 two two CD 20282 771 4 standard standard JJ 20282 771 5 steels steel NNS 20282 771 6 used use VBN 20282 771 7 , , , 20282 771 8 this this DT 20282 771 9 consisted consist VBD 20282 771 10 in in IN 20282 771 11 cooling cool VBG 20282 771 12 from from IN 20282 771 13 the the DT 20282 771 14 normalizing normalizing JJ 20282 771 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 771 16 down down RB 20282 771 17 to to IN 20282 771 18 a a DT 20282 771 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 771 20 of of IN 20282 771 21 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 771 22 ° ° , 20282 771 23 F F NNP 20282 771 24 . . NNP 20282 771 25 , , , 20282 771 26 at at IN 20282 771 27 the the DT 20282 771 28 rate rate NN 20282 771 29 indicated indicate VBD 20282 771 30 . . . 20282 772 1 Forgings forging NNS 20282 772 2 normalized normalize VBD 20282 772 3 in in IN 20282 772 4 this this DT 20282 772 5 manner manner NN 20282 772 6 will will MD 20282 772 7 show show VB 20282 772 8 a a DT 20282 772 9 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 772 10 hardness hardness NN 20282 772 11 of of IN 20282 772 12 from from IN 20282 772 13 177 177 CD 20282 772 14 to to IN 20282 772 15 217 217 CD 20282 772 16 . . . 20282 773 1 The the DT 20282 773 2 question question NN 20282 773 3 has have VBZ 20282 773 4 been be VBN 20282 773 5 repeatedly repeatedly RB 20282 773 6 asked ask VBN 20282 773 7 as as IN 20282 773 8 to to IN 20282 773 9 which which WDT 20282 773 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 773 11 will will MD 20282 773 12 produce produce VB 20282 773 13 the the DT 20282 773 14 higher high JJR 20282 773 15 quality quality NN 20282 773 16 finished finish VBD 20282 773 17 part part NN 20282 773 18 . . . 20282 774 1 In in IN 20282 774 2 answer answer NN 20282 774 3 to to IN 20282 774 4 this this DT 20282 774 5 I -PRON- PRP 20282 774 6 will will MD 20282 774 7 state state VB 20282 774 8 that that DT 20282 774 9 on on IN 20282 774 10 simple simple JJ 20282 774 11 forgings forging NNS 20282 774 12 of of IN 20282 774 13 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 774 14 small small JJ 20282 774 15 section section NN 20282 774 16 , , , 20282 774 17 the the DT 20282 774 18 normalizing normalizing JJ 20282 774 19 treatment treatment NN 20282 774 20 will will MD 20282 774 21 produce produce VB 20282 774 22 a a DT 20282 774 23 finished finished JJ 20282 774 24 part part NN 20282 774 25 which which WDT 20282 774 26 is be VBZ 20282 774 27 of of IN 20282 774 28 equal equal JJ 20282 774 29 quality quality NN 20282 774 30 to to IN 20282 774 31 that that DT 20282 774 32 of of IN 20282 774 33 the the DT 20282 774 34 quenched quench VBN 20282 774 35 and and CC 20282 774 36 annealed anneal VBD 20282 774 37 forgings forging NNS 20282 774 38 . . . 20282 775 1 However however RB 20282 775 2 , , , 20282 775 3 in in IN 20282 775 4 the the DT 20282 775 5 case case NN 20282 775 6 of of IN 20282 775 7 complex complex JJ 20282 775 8 forgings forging NNS 20282 775 9 , , , 20282 775 10 or or CC 20282 775 11 those those DT 20282 775 12 of of IN 20282 775 13 large large JJ 20282 775 14 section section NN 20282 775 15 , , , 20282 775 16 more more RBR 20282 775 17 uniform uniform JJ 20282 775 18 physical physical JJ 20282 775 19 properties property NNS 20282 775 20 of of IN 20282 775 21 the the DT 20282 775 22 finished finished JJ 20282 775 23 part part NN 20282 775 24 will will MD 20282 775 25 be be VB 20282 775 26 obtained obtain VBN 20282 775 27 by by IN 20282 775 28 quenching quench VBG 20282 775 29 and and CC 20282 775 30 annealing anneal VBG 20282 775 31 the the DT 20282 775 32 forgings forging NNS 20282 775 33 in in IN 20282 775 34 the the DT 20282 775 35 place place NN 20282 775 36 of of IN 20282 775 37 normalizing normalizing NN 20282 775 38 . . . 20282 776 1 The the DT 20282 776 2 heat heat NN 20282 776 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 776 4 of of IN 20282 776 5 the the DT 20282 776 6 finished finished JJ 20282 776 7 gears gear NNS 20282 776 8 consisted consist VBD 20282 776 9 of of IN 20282 776 10 quenching quench VBG 20282 776 11 in in IN 20282 776 12 oil oil NN 20282 776 13 from from IN 20282 776 14 a a DT 20282 776 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 776 16 of of IN 20282 776 17 from from IN 20282 776 18 1,420 1,420 CD 20282 776 19 to to IN 20282 776 20 1,440Â 1,440â CD 20282 776 21 ° ° , 20282 776 22 F F NNP 20282 776 23 . . . 20282 777 1 for for IN 20282 777 2 the the DT 20282 777 3 No no NN 20282 777 4 . . . 20282 778 1 X-3,340 x-3,340 NN 20282 778 2 steel steel NN 20282 778 3 , , , 20282 778 4 or or CC 20282 778 5 from from IN 20282 778 6 a a DT 20282 778 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 778 8 of of IN 20282 778 9 from from IN 20282 778 10 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 778 11 to to TO 20282 778 12 1,540Â 1,540â CD 20282 778 13 ° ° , 20282 778 14 F f NN 20282 778 15 . . . 20282 779 1 for for IN 20282 779 2 No no UH 20282 779 3 . . . 20282 780 1 6,140 6,140 CD 20282 780 2 steel steel NN 20282 780 3 , , , 20282 780 4 followed follow VBN 20282 780 5 by by IN 20282 780 6 tempering temper VBG 20282 780 7 in in IN 20282 780 8 saltpeter saltpeter NN 20282 780 9 or or CC 20282 780 10 in in IN 20282 780 11 an an DT 20282 780 12 electric electric JJ 20282 780 13 furnace furnace NN 20282 780 14 at at IN 20282 780 15 a a DT 20282 780 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 780 17 of of IN 20282 780 18 from from IN 20282 780 19 650 650 CD 20282 780 20 to to IN 20282 780 21 700Â 700â CD 20282 780 22 ° ° , 20282 780 23 F f NN 20282 780 24 . . . 20282 781 1 The the DT 20282 781 2 question question NN 20282 781 3 has have VBZ 20282 781 4 been be VBN 20282 781 5 asked ask VBN 20282 781 6 by by IN 20282 781 7 many many JJ 20282 781 8 engineers engineer NNS 20282 781 9 , , , 20282 781 10 why why WRB 20282 781 11 is be VBZ 20282 781 12 the the DT 20282 781 13 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 781 14 low low JJ 20282 781 15 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 781 16 hardness hardness NNP 20282 781 17 specified specify VBN 20282 781 18 for for IN 20282 781 19 gears gear NNS 20282 781 20 ? ? . 20282 782 1 The the DT 20282 782 2 reason reason NN 20282 782 3 for for IN 20282 782 4 this this DT 20282 782 5 is be VBZ 20282 782 6 that that IN 20282 782 7 at at IN 20282 782 8 best good JJS 20282 782 9 the the DT 20282 782 10 life life NN 20282 782 11 of of IN 20282 782 12 an an DT 20282 782 13 aviation aviation NN 20282 782 14 engine engine NN 20282 782 15 is be VBZ 20282 782 16 short short JJ 20282 782 17 , , , 20282 782 18 as as IN 20282 782 19 compared compare VBN 20282 782 20 with with IN 20282 782 21 that that DT 20282 782 22 of of IN 20282 782 23 an an DT 20282 782 24 automobile automobile NN 20282 782 25 , , , 20282 782 26 truck truck NN 20282 782 27 or or CC 20282 782 28 tractor tractor NN 20282 782 29 , , , 20282 782 30 and and CC 20282 782 31 that that IN 20282 782 32 shock shock NN 20282 782 33 resistance resistance NN 20282 782 34 is be VBZ 20282 782 35 of of IN 20282 782 36 vital vital JJ 20282 782 37 importance importance NN 20282 782 38 . . . 20282 783 1 A a DT 20282 783 2 sclerescope sclerescope NN 20282 783 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 783 4 of of IN 20282 783 5 from from IN 20282 783 6 55 55 CD 20282 783 7 to to TO 20282 783 8 65 65 CD 20282 783 9 will will MD 20282 783 10 give give VB 20282 783 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 783 12 resistance resistance NN 20282 783 13 to to TO 20282 783 14 wear wear VB 20282 783 15 to to TO 20282 783 16 prevent prevent VB 20282 783 17 replacements replacement NNS 20282 783 18 during during IN 20282 783 19 the the DT 20282 783 20 life life NN 20282 783 21 of of IN 20282 783 22 an an DT 20282 783 23 aviation aviation NN 20282 783 24 engine engine NN 20282 783 25 , , , 20282 783 26 while while IN 20282 783 27 at at IN 20282 783 28 the the DT 20282 783 29 same same JJ 20282 783 30 time time NN 20282 783 31 this this DT 20282 783 32 hardness hardness NN 20282 783 33 produces produce VBZ 20282 783 34 approximately approximately RB 20282 783 35 50 50 CD 20282 783 36 per per IN 20282 783 37 cent cent NN 20282 783 38 greater great JJR 20282 783 39 shock shock NN 20282 783 40 - - HYPH 20282 783 41 resisting resist VBG 20282 783 42 properties property NNS 20282 783 43 to to IN 20282 783 44 the the DT 20282 783 45 gear gear NN 20282 783 46 . . . 20282 784 1 In in IN 20282 784 2 the the DT 20282 784 3 case case NN 20282 784 4 of of IN 20282 784 5 the the DT 20282 784 6 automobile automobile NN 20282 784 7 , , , 20282 784 8 truck truck NN 20282 784 9 or or CC 20282 784 10 tractor tractor NN 20282 784 11 , , , 20282 784 12 resistance resistance NN 20282 784 13 to to TO 20282 784 14 wear wear VB 20282 784 15 is be VBZ 20282 784 16 the the DT 20282 784 17 main main JJ 20282 784 18 criterion criterion NN 20282 784 19 and and CC 20282 784 20 for for IN 20282 784 21 that that DT 20282 784 22 reason reason NN 20282 784 23 the the DT 20282 784 24 higher high JJR 20282 784 25 hardness hardness NN 20282 784 26 is be VBZ 20282 784 27 specified specify VBN 20282 784 28 . . . 20282 785 1 Great great JJ 20282 785 2 care care NN 20282 785 3 should should MD 20282 785 4 be be VB 20282 785 5 taken take VBN 20282 785 6 in in IN 20282 785 7 the the DT 20282 785 8 design design NN 20282 785 9 of of IN 20282 785 10 an an DT 20282 785 11 aviation aviation NN 20282 785 12 engine engine NN 20282 785 13 gear gear NN 20282 785 14 to to TO 20282 785 15 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 785 16 sharp sharp JJ 20282 785 17 corners corner NNS 20282 785 18 at at IN 20282 785 19 the the DT 20282 785 20 bottom bottom NN 20282 785 21 of of IN 20282 785 22 teeth tooth NNS 20282 785 23 as as RB 20282 785 24 well well RB 20282 785 25 as as IN 20282 785 26 in in IN 20282 785 27 keyways keyways NNP 20282 785 28 . . . 20282 786 1 Any any DT 20282 786 2 change change NN 20282 786 3 of of IN 20282 786 4 section section NN 20282 786 5 in in IN 20282 786 6 any any DT 20282 786 7 stressed stressed JJ 20282 786 8 part part NN 20282 786 9 of of IN 20282 786 10 an an DT 20282 786 11 aviation aviation NN 20282 786 12 engine engine NN 20282 786 13 must must MD 20282 786 14 have have VB 20282 786 15 a a DT 20282 786 16 radius radius NN 20282 786 17 of of IN 20282 786 18 at at RB 20282 786 19 least least JJS 20282 786 20 1/32 1/32 CD 20282 786 21 in in IN 20282 786 22 . . . 20282 787 1 to to TO 20282 787 2 give give VB 20282 787 3 proper proper JJ 20282 787 4 shock shock NN 20282 787 5 and and CC 20282 787 6 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 787 7 resistance resistance NN 20282 787 8 . . . 20282 788 1 This this DT 20282 788 2 fact fact NN 20282 788 3 has have VBZ 20282 788 4 been be VBN 20282 788 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20282 788 6 many many JJ 20282 788 7 times time NNS 20282 788 8 during during IN 20282 788 9 the the DT 20282 788 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 788 11 engine engine NN 20282 788 12 program program NN 20282 788 13 . . . 20282 789 1 CONNECTING CONNECTING NNP 20282 789 2 RODS RODS NNP 20282 789 3 The the DT 20282 789 4 material material NN 20282 789 5 used use VBN 20282 789 6 for for IN 20282 789 7 all all DT 20282 789 8 connecting connect VBG 20282 789 9 rods rod NNS 20282 789 10 on on IN 20282 789 11 the the DT 20282 789 12 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 789 13 engine engine NN 20282 789 14 was be VBD 20282 789 15 selected select VBN 20282 789 16 at at IN 20282 789 17 the the DT 20282 789 18 option option NN 20282 789 19 of of IN 20282 789 20 the the DT 20282 789 21 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 789 22 from from IN 20282 789 23 one one CD 20282 789 24 of of IN 20282 789 25 two two CD 20282 789 26 standard standard JJ 20282 789 27 S. S. NNP 20282 789 28 A. a. NN 20282 789 29 E. E. NNP 20282 789 30 steels steel NNS 20282 789 31 , , , 20282 789 32 the the DT 20282 789 33 composition composition NN 20282 789 34 of of IN 20282 789 35 which which WDT 20282 789 36 are be VBP 20282 789 37 given give VBN 20282 789 38 in in IN 20282 789 39 Table table NN 20282 789 40 13 13 CD 20282 789 41 . . . 20282 790 1 TABLE table NN 20282 790 2 13.--COMPOSITION 13.--composition CD 20282 790 3 OF of IN 20282 790 4 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 790 5 NOS NOS NNP 20282 790 6 . . . 20282 791 1 X-3,335 X-3,335 NNP 20282 791 2 AND and CC 20282 791 3 6,135 6,135 CD 20282 791 4 Steel steel NN 20282 791 5 No no NN 20282 791 6 . . . 20282 792 1 X-3,335 X-3,335 NNP 20282 792 2 6,135 6,135 CD 20282 792 3 Carbon carbon NN 20282 792 4 , , , 20282 792 5 minimum minimum JJ 20282 792 6 0.300 0.300 CD 20282 792 7 0.300 0.300 CD 20282 792 8 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 792 9 , , , 20282 792 10 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 11 0.400 0.400 CD 20282 792 12 0.400 0.400 CD 20282 792 13 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 792 14 , , , 20282 792 15 minimum minimum JJ 20282 792 16 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 792 17 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 792 18 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 792 19 , , , 20282 792 20 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 21 0.750 0.750 CD 20282 792 22 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 792 23 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 792 24 , , , 20282 792 25 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 26 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 792 27 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 792 28 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 792 29 , , , 20282 792 30 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 31 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 792 32 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 792 33 Nickel nickel NN 20282 792 34 , , , 20282 792 35 minimum minimum JJ 20282 792 36 2.750 2.750 CD 20282 792 37 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 792 38 , , , 20282 792 39 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 40 3.250 3.250 CD 20282 792 41 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 792 42 , , , 20282 792 43 minimum minimum JJ 20282 792 44 0.700 0.700 CD 20282 792 45 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 792 46 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 792 47 , , , 20282 792 48 maximum maximum JJ 20282 792 49 0.950 0.950 CD 20282 792 50 1.100 1.100 CD 20282 792 51 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 792 52 minimum minimum NN 20282 792 53 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 792 54 All all DT 20282 792 55 connecting connect VBG 20282 792 56 rods rod NNS 20282 792 57 were be VBD 20282 792 58 heat heat NN 20282 792 59 - - HYPH 20282 792 60 treated treat VBN 20282 792 61 to to TO 20282 792 62 show show VB 20282 792 63 the the DT 20282 792 64 following follow VBG 20282 792 65 minimum minimum JJ 20282 792 66 physical physical JJ 20282 792 67 properties property NNS 20282 792 68 ; ; , 20282 792 69 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 792 70 limit limit NN 20282 792 71 , , , 20282 792 72 105,000 105,000 CD 20282 792 73 lb lb XX 20282 792 74 . . . 20282 793 1 per per IN 20282 793 2 square square JJ 20282 793 3 inch inch NN 20282 793 4 : : : 20282 793 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 793 6 in in IN 20282 793 7 2 2 CD 20282 793 8 in in IN 20282 793 9 . . NNP 20282 793 10 , , , 20282 793 11 17.5 17.5 CD 20282 793 12 ; ; : 20282 793 13 per per IN 20282 793 14 cent cent NN 20282 793 15 , , , 20282 793 16 reduction reduction NN 20282 793 17 of of IN 20282 793 18 area area NN 20282 793 19 50.0 50.0 CD 20282 793 20 ; ; : 20282 793 21 per per IN 20282 793 22 cent cent NN 20282 793 23 . . . 20282 793 24 , , , 20282 793 25 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 793 26 hardness hardness NN 20282 793 27 , , , 20282 793 28 241 241 CD 20282 793 29 to to IN 20282 793 30 277 277 CD 20282 793 31 . . . 20282 794 1 The the DT 20282 794 2 heat heat NN 20282 794 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 794 4 used use VBN 20282 794 5 to to TO 20282 794 6 secure secure VB 20282 794 7 these these DT 20282 794 8 physical physical JJ 20282 794 9 properties property NNS 20282 794 10 consisted consist VBN 20282 794 11 in in IN 20282 794 12 normalizing normalize VBG 20282 794 13 the the DT 20282 794 14 forgings forging NNS 20282 794 15 at at IN 20282 794 16 a a DT 20282 794 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 794 18 of of IN 20282 794 19 from from IN 20282 794 20 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 794 21 to to TO 20282 794 22 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 794 23 ° ° NNP 20282 794 24 F F NNP 20282 794 25 . . NNP 20282 794 26 , , , 20282 794 27 followed follow VBN 20282 794 28 by by IN 20282 794 29 cooling cool VBG 20282 794 30 in in IN 20282 794 31 the the DT 20282 794 32 furnace furnace NN 20282 794 33 or or CC 20282 794 34 in in IN 20282 794 35 air air NN 20282 794 36 . . . 20282 795 1 The the DT 20282 795 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 795 3 were be VBD 20282 795 4 then then RB 20282 795 5 quenched quench VBN 20282 795 6 in in IN 20282 795 7 oil oil NN 20282 795 8 from from IN 20282 795 9 a a DT 20282 795 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 795 11 of of IN 20282 795 12 from from IN 20282 795 13 1,420 1,420 CD 20282 795 14 to to IN 20282 795 15 1,440Â 1,440â CD 20282 795 16 ° ° , 20282 795 17 F F NNP 20282 795 18 . . . 20282 796 1 for for IN 20282 796 2 the the DT 20282 796 3 No no NN 20282 796 4 . . . 20282 797 1 X-3,335 X-3,335 NNP 20282 797 2 steel steel NN 20282 797 3 , , , 20282 797 4 or or CC 20282 797 5 from from IN 20282 797 6 a a DT 20282 797 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 797 8 of of IN 20282 797 9 from from IN 20282 797 10 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 797 11 to to TO 20282 797 12 1,525Â 1,525â CD 20282 797 13 ° ° , 20282 797 14 F F NNP 20282 797 15 . . . 20282 798 1 for for IN 20282 798 2 No no UH 20282 798 3 . . . 20282 799 1 6,135 6,135 CD 20282 799 2 steel steel NN 20282 799 3 , , , 20282 799 4 followed follow VBN 20282 799 5 by by IN 20282 799 6 tempering temper VBG 20282 799 7 at at IN 20282 799 8 a a DT 20282 799 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 799 10 of of IN 20282 799 11 from from IN 20282 799 12 1,075 1,075 CD 20282 799 13 to to IN 20282 799 14 1,150Â 1,150â CD 20282 799 15 ° ° , 20282 799 16 F F NNP 20282 799 17 . . . 20282 800 1 At at IN 20282 800 2 the the DT 20282 800 3 option option NN 20282 800 4 of of IN 20282 800 5 the the DT 20282 800 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 800 7 , , , 20282 800 8 the the DT 20282 800 9 normalizing normalizing JJ 20282 800 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 800 11 could could MD 20282 800 12 be be VB 20282 800 13 substituted substitute VBN 20282 800 14 by by IN 20282 800 15 quenching quench VBG 20282 800 16 the the DT 20282 800 17 forgings forging NNS 20282 800 18 from from IN 20282 800 19 a a DT 20282 800 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 800 21 of of IN 20282 800 22 from from IN 20282 800 23 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 800 24 to to TO 20282 800 25 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 800 26 ° ° NNP 20282 800 27 F F NNP 20282 800 28 . . NNP 20282 800 29 , , , 20282 800 30 in in IN 20282 800 31 oil oil NN 20282 800 32 , , , 20282 800 33 and and CC 20282 800 34 annealing anneal VBG 20282 800 35 for for IN 20282 800 36 the the DT 20282 800 37 best good JJS 20282 800 38 machineability machineability NN 20282 800 39 at at IN 20282 800 40 a a DT 20282 800 41 temperature temperature NN 20282 800 42 of of IN 20282 800 43 from from IN 20282 800 44 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 800 45 to to IN 20282 800 46 1,350Â 1,350â CD 20282 800 47 ° ° , 20282 800 48 F F NNP 20282 800 49 . . . 20282 801 1 The the DT 20282 801 2 double double JJ 20282 801 3 quench quench NN 20282 801 4 , , , 20282 801 5 however however RB 20282 801 6 , , , 20282 801 7 did do VBD 20282 801 8 not not RB 20282 801 9 prove prove VB 20282 801 10 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 801 11 on on IN 20282 801 12 No no UH 20282 801 13 . . . 20282 802 1 X-3,335 X-3,335 NNP 20282 802 2 steel steel NN 20282 802 3 , , , 20282 802 4 due due IN 20282 802 5 to to IN 20282 802 6 the the DT 20282 802 7 fact fact NN 20282 802 8 that that IN 20282 802 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 802 10 was be VBD 20282 802 11 necessary necessary JJ 20282 802 12 to to TO 20282 802 13 remove remove VB 20282 802 14 forgings forging NNS 20282 802 15 from from IN 20282 802 16 the the DT 20282 802 17 quenching quenching NN 20282 802 18 bath bath NN 20282 802 19 while while IN 20282 802 20 still still RB 20282 802 21 at at IN 20282 802 22 a a DT 20282 802 23 temperature temperature NN 20282 802 24 of of IN 20282 802 25 from from IN 20282 802 26 300 300 CD 20282 802 27 to to IN 20282 802 28 500Â 500â CD 20282 802 29 ° ° , 20282 802 30 F F NNP 20282 802 31 . . . 20282 803 1 to to TO 20282 803 2 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 803 3 any any DT 20282 803 4 possibility possibility NN 20282 803 5 of of IN 20282 803 6 cracking crack VBG 20282 803 7 . . . 20282 804 1 In in IN 20282 804 2 view view NN 20282 804 3 of of IN 20282 804 4 the the DT 20282 804 5 fact fact NN 20282 804 6 that that IN 20282 804 7 this this DT 20282 804 8 practice practice NN 20282 804 9 is be VBZ 20282 804 10 difficult difficult JJ 20282 804 11 to to TO 20282 804 12 carry carry VB 20282 804 13 out out RP 20282 804 14 in in IN 20282 804 15 the the DT 20282 804 16 average average JJ 20282 804 17 heat heat NN 20282 804 18 - - HYPH 20282 804 19 treating treat VBG 20282 804 20 plant plant NN 20282 804 21 , , , 20282 804 22 considerable considerable JJ 20282 804 23 trouble trouble NN 20282 804 24 was be VBD 20282 804 25 experienced experience VBN 20282 804 26 . . . 20282 805 1 The the DT 20282 805 2 most most RBS 20282 805 3 important important JJ 20282 805 4 criterion criterion NN 20282 805 5 in in IN 20282 805 6 the the DT 20282 805 7 production production NN 20282 805 8 of of IN 20282 805 9 aviation aviation NN 20282 805 10 engine engine NN 20282 805 11 connecting connect VBG 20282 805 12 rods rod NNS 20282 805 13 is be VBZ 20282 805 14 the the DT 20282 805 15 elimination elimination NN 20282 805 16 of of IN 20282 805 17 burned burn VBN 20282 805 18 or or CC 20282 805 19 severely severely RB 20282 805 20 overheated overheat VBN 20282 805 21 forgings forging NNS 20282 805 22 . . . 20282 806 1 Due due IN 20282 806 2 to to IN 20282 806 3 the the DT 20282 806 4 particular particular JJ 20282 806 5 design design NN 20282 806 6 of of IN 20282 806 7 the the DT 20282 806 8 forked forked JJ 20282 806 9 rod rod NN 20282 806 10 , , , 20282 806 11 considerable considerable JJ 20282 806 12 trouble trouble NN 20282 806 13 was be VBD 20282 806 14 experienced experience VBN 20282 806 15 in in IN 20282 806 16 this this DT 20282 806 17 respect respect NN 20282 806 18 because because IN 20282 806 19 of of IN 20282 806 20 the the DT 20282 806 21 necessity necessity NN 20282 806 22 of of IN 20282 806 23 reheating reheat VBG 20282 806 24 the the DT 20282 806 25 forgings forging NNS 20282 806 26 before before IN 20282 806 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 806 28 are be VBP 20282 806 29 completely completely RB 20282 806 30 forged forge VBN 20282 806 31 . . . 20282 807 1 As as IN 20282 807 2 a a DT 20282 807 3 means means NN 20282 807 4 of of IN 20282 807 5 elimination elimination NN 20282 807 6 of of IN 20282 807 7 burned burn VBN 20282 807 8 forgings forging NNS 20282 807 9 , , , 20282 807 10 test test NN 20282 807 11 lugs lug NNS 20282 807 12 were be VBD 20282 807 13 forged forge VBN 20282 807 14 on on IN 20282 807 15 the the DT 20282 807 16 channel channel NN 20282 807 17 section section NN 20282 807 18 as as RB 20282 807 19 well well RB 20282 807 20 as as IN 20282 807 21 on on IN 20282 807 22 the the DT 20282 807 23 top top JJ 20282 807 24 end end NN 20282 807 25 of of IN 20282 807 26 fork fork NN 20282 807 27 . . . 20282 808 1 After after IN 20282 808 2 the the DT 20282 808 3 finish finish NN 20282 808 4 heat heat NN 20282 808 5 treatment treatment NN 20282 808 6 , , , 20282 808 7 these these DT 20282 808 8 test test NN 20282 808 9 lugs lug NNS 20282 808 10 were be VBD 20282 808 11 nicked nicked JJ 20282 808 12 and and CC 20282 808 13 broken broken JJ 20282 808 14 and and CC 20282 808 15 the the DT 20282 808 16 fracture fracture NN 20282 808 17 of of IN 20282 808 18 the the DT 20282 808 19 steel steel NN 20282 808 20 carefully carefully RB 20282 808 21 examined examine VBN 20282 808 22 . . . 20282 809 1 This this DT 20282 809 2 precaution precaution NN 20282 809 3 made make VBD 20282 809 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 809 5 possible possible JJ 20282 809 6 to to TO 20282 809 7 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 809 8 burned burn VBN 20282 809 9 forgings forging NNS 20282 809 10 as as IN 20282 809 11 the the DT 20282 809 12 test test NN 20282 809 13 lugs lug NNS 20282 809 14 were be VBD 20282 809 15 placed place VBN 20282 809 16 on on IN 20282 809 17 sections section NNS 20282 809 18 which which WDT 20282 809 19 would would MD 20282 809 20 be be VB 20282 809 21 most most RBS 20282 809 22 likely likely JJ 20282 809 23 to to TO 20282 809 24 become become VB 20282 809 25 burned burn VBN 20282 809 26 . . . 20282 810 1 There there EX 20282 810 2 is be VBZ 20282 810 3 a a DT 20282 810 4 great great JJ 20282 810 5 difference difference NN 20282 810 6 of of IN 20282 810 7 opinion opinion NN 20282 810 8 among among IN 20282 810 9 engineers engineer NNS 20282 810 10 as as IN 20282 810 11 to to IN 20282 810 12 what what WDT 20282 810 13 physical physical JJ 20282 810 14 properties property NNS 20282 810 15 an an DT 20282 810 16 aviation aviation NN 20282 810 17 engine engine NN 20282 810 18 connecting connect VBG 20282 810 19 rod rod NN 20282 810 20 should should MD 20282 810 21 have have VB 20282 810 22 . . . 20282 811 1 Many many JJ 20282 811 2 of of IN 20282 811 3 the the DT 20282 811 4 most most RBS 20282 811 5 prominent prominent JJ 20282 811 6 engineers engineer NNS 20282 811 7 contend contend VBP 20282 811 8 that that IN 20282 811 9 a a DT 20282 811 10 connecting connect VBG 20282 811 11 rod rod NN 20282 811 12 should should MD 20282 811 13 be be VB 20282 811 14 as as RB 20282 811 15 stiff stiff JJ 20282 811 16 as as IN 20282 811 17 possible possible JJ 20282 811 18 . . . 20282 812 1 To to TO 20282 812 2 produce produce VB 20282 812 3 rods rod NNS 20282 812 4 in in IN 20282 812 5 this this DT 20282 812 6 manner manner NN 20282 812 7 in in IN 20282 812 8 any any DT 20282 812 9 quantity quantity NN 20282 812 10 , , , 20282 812 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 812 12 is be VBZ 20282 812 13 necessary necessary JJ 20282 812 14 for for IN 20282 812 15 the the DT 20282 812 16 final final JJ 20282 812 17 heat heat NN 20282 812 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 812 19 to to TO 20282 812 20 be be VB 20282 812 21 made make VBN 20282 812 22 on on IN 20282 812 23 the the DT 20282 812 24 semi semi JJ 20282 812 25 - - JJ 20282 812 26 machined machined JJ 20282 812 27 rod rod NN 20282 812 28 . . . 20282 813 1 This this DT 20282 813 2 practice practice NN 20282 813 3 would would MD 20282 813 4 make make VB 20282 813 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 813 6 necessary necessary JJ 20282 813 7 for for IN 20282 813 8 a a DT 20282 813 9 larger large JJR 20282 813 10 percentage percentage NN 20282 813 11 of of IN 20282 813 12 the the DT 20282 813 13 semi semi JJ 20282 813 14 - - JJ 20282 813 15 machined machined JJ 20282 813 16 rods rod NNS 20282 813 17 to to TO 20282 813 18 be be VB 20282 813 19 cold cold JJ 20282 813 20 - - HYPH 20282 813 21 straightened straightened JJ 20282 813 22 after after IN 20282 813 23 the the DT 20282 813 24 finish finish NN 20282 813 25 heat heat NN 20282 813 26 treatment treatment NN 20282 813 27 . . . 20282 814 1 The the DT 20282 814 2 cold cold JJ 20282 814 3 - - HYPH 20282 814 4 straightening straighten VBG 20282 814 5 operation operation NN 20282 814 6 on on IN 20282 814 7 a a DT 20282 814 8 part part NN 20282 814 9 having have VBG 20282 814 10 important important JJ 20282 814 11 functions function NNS 20282 814 12 to to TO 20282 814 13 perform perform VB 20282 814 14 as as IN 20282 814 15 a a DT 20282 814 16 connecting connect VBG 20282 814 17 rod rod NN 20282 814 18 is be VBZ 20282 814 19 extremely extremely RB 20282 814 20 dangerous dangerous JJ 20282 814 21 . . . 20282 815 1 In in IN 20282 815 2 view view NN 20282 815 3 of of IN 20282 815 4 the the DT 20282 815 5 fact fact NN 20282 815 6 that that IN 20282 815 7 a a DT 20282 815 8 connecting connect VBG 20282 815 9 rod rod NN 20282 815 10 functions function NNS 20282 815 11 as as IN 20282 815 12 a a DT 20282 815 13 strut strut NN 20282 815 14 , , , 20282 815 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 815 16 is be VBZ 20282 815 17 considered consider VBN 20282 815 18 that that IN 20282 815 19 this this DT 20282 815 20 part part NN 20282 815 21 should should MD 20282 815 22 be be VB 20282 815 23 only only RB 20282 815 24 stiff stiff JJ 20282 815 25 enough enough RB 20282 815 26 to to TO 20282 815 27 prevent prevent VB 20282 815 28 any any DT 20282 815 29 whipping whip VBG 20282 815 30 action action NN 20282 815 31 during during IN 20282 815 32 the the DT 20282 815 33 running running NN 20282 815 34 of of IN 20282 815 35 the the DT 20282 815 36 engine engine NN 20282 815 37 . . . 20282 816 1 The the DT 20282 816 2 greater great JJR 20282 816 3 the the DT 20282 816 4 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 816 5 - - HYPH 20282 816 6 resisting resist VBG 20282 816 7 property property NN 20282 816 8 that that WDT 20282 816 9 one one PRP 20282 816 10 can can MD 20282 816 11 put put VB 20282 816 12 into into IN 20282 816 13 the the DT 20282 816 14 rod rod NN 20282 816 15 after after IN 20282 816 16 this this DT 20282 816 17 stiffness stiffness NN 20282 816 18 is be VBZ 20282 816 19 reached reach VBN 20282 816 20 , , , 20282 816 21 the the DT 20282 816 22 longer long JJR 20282 816 23 the the DT 20282 816 24 life life NN 20282 816 25 of of IN 20282 816 26 the the DT 20282 816 27 rod rod NN 20282 816 28 will will MD 20282 816 29 be be VB 20282 816 30 . . . 20282 817 1 This this DT 20282 817 2 is be VBZ 20282 817 3 the the DT 20282 817 4 reason reason NN 20282 817 5 for for IN 20282 817 6 the the DT 20282 817 7 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 817 8 limits limit NNS 20282 817 9 mentioned mention VBN 20282 817 10 being be VBG 20282 817 11 specified specify VBN 20282 817 12 . . . 20282 818 1 In in IN 20282 818 2 connection connection NN 20282 818 3 with with IN 20282 818 4 the the DT 20282 818 5 connecting connect VBG 20282 818 6 rod rod NN 20282 818 7 , , , 20282 818 8 emphasis emphasis NN 20282 818 9 must must MD 20282 818 10 be be VB 20282 818 11 laid lay VBN 20282 818 12 on on IN 20282 818 13 the the DT 20282 818 14 importance importance NN 20282 818 15 of of IN 20282 818 16 proper proper JJ 20282 818 17 radii radii NN 20282 818 18 at at IN 20282 818 19 all all DT 20282 818 20 changes change NNS 20282 818 21 of of IN 20282 818 22 section section NN 20282 818 23 . . . 20282 819 1 The the DT 20282 819 2 connecting connect VBG 20282 819 3 rods rod NNS 20282 819 4 for for IN 20282 819 5 the the DT 20282 819 6 first first JJ 20282 819 7 few few JJ 20282 819 8 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 819 9 engines engine NNS 20282 819 10 were be VBD 20282 819 11 machined machine VBN 20282 819 12 with with IN 20282 819 13 sharp sharp JJ 20282 819 14 corners corner NNS 20282 819 15 at at IN 20282 819 16 the the DT 20282 819 17 point point NN 20282 819 18 where where WRB 20282 819 19 the the DT 20282 819 20 connecting connect VBG 20282 819 21 - - HYPH 20282 819 22 rod rod NN 20282 819 23 bolt bolt NN 20282 819 24 - - HYPH 20282 819 25 head head NN 20282 819 26 fits fit VBZ 20282 819 27 on on IN 20282 819 28 assembly assembly NN 20282 819 29 . . . 20282 820 1 On on IN 20282 820 2 the the DT 20282 820 3 first first JJ 20282 820 4 long long JJ 20282 820 5 endurance endurance NN 20282 820 6 test test NN 20282 820 7 of of IN 20282 820 8 a a DT 20282 820 9 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 820 10 engine engine NN 20282 820 11 equipped equip VBN 20282 820 12 with with IN 20282 820 13 rods rod NNS 20282 820 14 of of IN 20282 820 15 this this DT 20282 820 16 type type NN 20282 820 17 , , , 20282 820 18 failure failure NN 20282 820 19 resulted result VBD 20282 820 20 from from IN 20282 820 21 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 820 22 starting start VBG 20282 820 23 at at IN 20282 820 24 this this DT 20282 820 25 point point NN 20282 820 26 . . . 20282 821 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 821 2 is be VBZ 20282 821 3 interesting interesting JJ 20282 821 4 to to TO 20282 821 5 note note VB 20282 821 6 that that IN 20282 821 7 every every DT 20282 821 8 rod rod NN 20282 821 9 on on IN 20282 821 10 the the DT 20282 821 11 engine engine NN 20282 821 12 which which WDT 20282 821 13 did do VBD 20282 821 14 not not RB 20282 821 15 completely completely RB 20282 821 16 fail fail VB 20282 821 17 at at IN 20282 821 18 this this DT 20282 821 19 point point NN 20282 821 20 had have VBD 20282 821 21 started start VBN 20282 821 22 to to TO 20282 821 23 crack crack VB 20282 821 24 . . . 20282 822 1 The the DT 20282 822 2 adoption adoption NN 20282 822 3 of of IN 20282 822 4 a a DT 20282 822 5 1/32-in 1/32-in CD 20282 822 6 . . . 20282 823 1 radius radius NN 20282 823 2 at at IN 20282 823 3 this this DT 20282 823 4 point point NN 20282 823 5 completely completely RB 20282 823 6 eliminated eliminate VBD 20282 823 7 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 823 8 failures failure NNS 20282 823 9 on on IN 20282 823 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 823 11 rods rod NNS 20282 823 12 . . . 20282 824 1 CRANKSHAFT CRANKSHAFT NNP 20282 824 2 The the DT 20282 824 3 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 824 4 was be VBD 20282 824 5 the the DT 20282 824 6 most most RBS 20282 824 7 highly highly RB 20282 824 8 stressed stress VBN 20282 824 9 part part NN 20282 824 10 of of IN 20282 824 11 the the DT 20282 824 12 entire entire JJ 20282 824 13 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 824 14 engine engine NN 20282 824 15 , , , 20282 824 16 and and CC 20282 824 17 , , , 20282 824 18 therefore therefore RB 20282 824 19 , , , 20282 824 20 every every DT 20282 824 21 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 824 22 precaution precaution NN 20282 824 23 was be VBD 20282 824 24 taken take VBN 20282 824 25 to to TO 20282 824 26 guarantee guarantee VB 20282 824 27 the the DT 20282 824 28 quality quality NN 20282 824 29 of of IN 20282 824 30 this this DT 20282 824 31 part part NN 20282 824 32 . . . 20282 825 1 The the DT 20282 825 2 material material NN 20282 825 3 used use VBN 20282 825 4 for for IN 20282 825 5 the the DT 20282 825 6 greater great JJR 20282 825 7 portion portion NN 20282 825 8 of of IN 20282 825 9 the the DT 20282 825 10 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 825 11 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 825 12 produced produce VBN 20282 825 13 was be VBD 20282 825 14 nickel nickel NN 20282 825 15 - - HYPH 20282 825 16 chromium chromium NN 20282 825 17 steel steel NN 20282 825 18 of of IN 20282 825 19 the the DT 20282 825 20 following follow VBG 20282 825 21 chemical chemical JJ 20282 825 22 composition composition NN 20282 825 23 : : : 20282 825 24 Carbon carbon NN 20282 825 25 , , , 20282 825 26 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 825 27 to to IN 20282 825 28 0.450 0.450 CD 20282 825 29 per per IN 20282 825 30 cent cent NN 20282 825 31 ; ; : 20282 825 32 manganese manganese NNP 20282 825 33 , , , 20282 825 34 0.300 0.300 CD 20282 825 35 to to IN 20282 825 36 0.600 0.600 CD 20282 825 37 per per IN 20282 825 38 cent cent NN 20282 825 39 ; ; : 20282 825 40 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 825 41 , , , 20282 825 42 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 825 43 maximum maximum JJ 20282 825 44 per per IN 20282 825 45 cent cent NN 20282 825 46 ; ; : 20282 825 47 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 825 48 , , , 20282 825 49 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 825 50 maximum maximum NN 20282 825 51 per per IN 20282 825 52 cent cent NN 20282 825 53 ; ; : 20282 825 54 nickel nickel NN 20282 825 55 , , , 20282 825 56 1.750 1.750 CD 20282 825 57 to to IN 20282 825 58 2.250 2.250 CD 20282 825 59 per per IN 20282 825 60 cent cent NN 20282 825 61 ; ; : 20282 825 62 chromium chromium NN 20282 825 63 , , , 20282 825 64 0.700 0.700 CD 20282 825 65 to to IN 20282 825 66 0.900 0.900 CD 20282 825 67 per per IN 20282 825 68 cent cent NN 20282 825 69 . . . 20282 826 1 Each each DT 20282 826 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 826 3 was be VBD 20282 826 4 heat heat NN 20282 826 5 - - HYPH 20282 826 6 treated treat VBN 20282 826 7 to to TO 20282 826 8 show show VB 20282 826 9 the the DT 20282 826 10 following follow VBG 20282 826 11 minimum minimum JJ 20282 826 12 physical physical JJ 20282 826 13 properties property NNS 20282 826 14 : : : 20282 826 15 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 826 16 limit limit NN 20282 826 17 , , , 20282 826 18 116,000 116,000 CD 20282 826 19 lb lb IN 20282 826 20 . . . 20282 827 1 per per IN 20282 827 2 square square JJ 20282 827 3 inch inch NN 20282 827 4 ; ; , 20282 827 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 827 6 in in IN 20282 827 7 2 2 CD 20282 827 8 in in IN 20282 827 9 . . NNP 20282 827 10 , , , 20282 827 11 16 16 CD 20282 827 12 per per NN 20282 827 13 cent cent NN 20282 827 14 , , , 20282 827 15 reduction reduction NN 20282 827 16 of of IN 20282 827 17 area area NN 20282 827 18 , , , 20282 827 19 50 50 CD 20282 827 20 per per NN 20282 827 21 cent cent NN 20282 827 22 , , , 20282 827 23 Izod Izod NNP 20282 827 24 impact impact NN 20282 827 25 , , , 20282 827 26 34 34 CD 20282 827 27 ft.-lb ft.-lb NNP 20282 827 28 . . . 20282 828 1 ; ; : 20282 828 2 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 828 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 828 4 , , , 20282 828 5 266 266 CD 20282 828 6 to to IN 20282 828 7 321 321 CD 20282 828 8 . . . 20282 829 1 For for IN 20282 829 2 every every DT 20282 829 3 increase increase NN 20282 829 4 of of IN 20282 829 5 4,000 4,000 CD 20282 829 6 lb lb RB 20282 829 7 . . . 20282 830 1 per per IN 20282 830 2 square square JJ 20282 830 3 inch inch NN 20282 830 4 in in IN 20282 830 5 the the DT 20282 830 6 elastic elastic JJ 20282 830 7 limit limit NN 20282 830 8 above above IN 20282 830 9 116,000 116,000 CD 20282 830 10 lb lb NN 20282 830 11 . . . 20282 831 1 per per IN 20282 831 2 square square JJ 20282 831 3 inch inch NN 20282 831 4 , , , 20282 831 5 the the DT 20282 831 6 minimum minimum JJ 20282 831 7 Izod Izod NNP 20282 831 8 impact impact NN 20282 831 9 required require VBN 20282 831 10 was be VBD 20282 831 11 reduced reduce VBN 20282 831 12 1 1 CD 20282 831 13 ft.-lb ft.-lb NNP 20282 831 14 . . . 20282 832 1 The the DT 20282 832 2 heat heat NN 20282 832 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 832 4 used use VBN 20282 832 5 to to TO 20282 832 6 produce produce VB 20282 832 7 these these DT 20282 832 8 physical physical JJ 20282 832 9 properties property NNS 20282 832 10 consisted consist VBN 20282 832 11 in in IN 20282 832 12 normalizing normalize VBG 20282 832 13 the the DT 20282 832 14 forgings forging NNS 20282 832 15 at at IN 20282 832 16 a a DT 20282 832 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 832 18 of of IN 20282 832 19 from from IN 20282 832 20 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 832 21 to to TO 20282 832 22 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 832 23 ° ° NNP 20282 832 24 F F NNP 20282 832 25 . . NNP 20282 832 26 , , , 20282 832 27 followed follow VBN 20282 832 28 by by IN 20282 832 29 quenching quench VBG 20282 832 30 in in IN 20282 832 31 water water NN 20282 832 32 at at IN 20282 832 33 a a DT 20282 832 34 temperature temperature NN 20282 832 35 of of IN 20282 832 36 from from IN 20282 832 37 1,475 1,475 CD 20282 832 38 to to TO 20282 832 39 1,525Â 1,525â CD 20282 832 40 ° ° , 20282 832 41 F F NNP 20282 832 42 . . . 20282 833 1 and and CC 20282 833 2 tempering temper VBG 20282 833 3 at at IN 20282 833 4 a a DT 20282 833 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 833 6 of of IN 20282 833 7 from from IN 20282 833 8 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 833 9 to to TO 20282 833 10 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 833 11 ° ° , 20282 833 12 F F NNP 20282 833 13 . . . 20282 834 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 834 2 is be VBZ 20282 834 3 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 834 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 834 5 that that IN 20282 834 6 the the DT 20282 834 7 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 834 8 be be VB 20282 834 9 removed remove VBN 20282 834 10 from from IN 20282 834 11 the the DT 20282 834 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 834 13 tank tank NN 20282 834 14 before before IN 20282 834 15 being be VBG 20282 834 16 allowed allow VBN 20282 834 17 to to TO 20282 834 18 cool cool VB 20282 834 19 below below IN 20282 834 20 a a DT 20282 834 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 834 22 of of IN 20282 834 23 500Â 500Â NNP 20282 834 24 ° ° , 20282 834 25 F F NNP 20282 834 26 . . NNP 20282 834 27 , , , 20282 834 28 and and CC 20282 834 29 immediately immediately RB 20282 834 30 placed place VBN 20282 834 31 in in IN 20282 834 32 the the DT 20282 834 33 tempering tempering NN 20282 834 34 furnace furnace NN 20282 834 35 to to TO 20282 834 36 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 834 37 the the DT 20282 834 38 possibility possibility NN 20282 834 39 of of IN 20282 834 40 quenching quench VBG 20282 834 41 cracks crack NNS 20282 834 42 . . . 20282 835 1 A a DT 20282 835 2 prolongation prolongation NN 20282 835 3 of of IN 20282 835 4 not not RB 20282 835 5 less less JJR 20282 835 6 than than IN 20282 835 7 the the DT 20282 835 8 diameter diameter NN 20282 835 9 of of IN 20282 835 10 the the DT 20282 835 11 forging forge VBG 20282 835 12 bearing bearing NN 20282 835 13 was be VBD 20282 835 14 forged forge VBN 20282 835 15 on on IN 20282 835 16 one one CD 20282 835 17 end end NN 20282 835 18 of of IN 20282 835 19 each each DT 20282 835 20 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 835 21 . . . 20282 836 1 This this DT 20282 836 2 was be VBD 20282 836 3 removed remove VBN 20282 836 4 from from IN 20282 836 5 the the DT 20282 836 6 shaft shaft NN 20282 836 7 after after IN 20282 836 8 the the DT 20282 836 9 finish finish NN 20282 836 10 heat heat NN 20282 836 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 836 12 , , , 20282 836 13 and and CC 20282 836 14 physical physical JJ 20282 836 15 tests test NNS 20282 836 16 were be VBD 20282 836 17 made make VBN 20282 836 18 on on IN 20282 836 19 test test NN 20282 836 20 specimens specimen NNS 20282 836 21 which which WDT 20282 836 22 were be VBD 20282 836 23 cut cut VBN 20282 836 24 from from IN 20282 836 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 836 26 at at IN 20282 836 27 a a DT 20282 836 28 point point NN 20282 836 29 half half JJ 20282 836 30 way way NN 20282 836 31 between between IN 20282 836 32 the the DT 20282 836 33 center center NN 20282 836 34 and and CC 20282 836 35 the the DT 20282 836 36 surface surface NN 20282 836 37 . . . 20282 837 1 One one CD 20282 837 2 tensile tensile JJ 20282 837 3 test test NN 20282 837 4 and and CC 20282 837 5 one one CD 20282 837 6 impact impact NN 20282 837 7 test test NN 20282 837 8 were be VBD 20282 837 9 made make VBN 20282 837 10 on on IN 20282 837 11 each each DT 20282 837 12 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 837 13 , , , 20282 837 14 and and CC 20282 837 15 the the DT 20282 837 16 results result NNS 20282 837 17 obtained obtain VBN 20282 837 18 were be VBD 20282 837 19 recorded record VBN 20282 837 20 against against IN 20282 837 21 the the DT 20282 837 22 serial serial JJ 20282 837 23 number number NN 20282 837 24 of of IN 20282 837 25 the the DT 20282 837 26 shaft shaft NN 20282 837 27 in in IN 20282 837 28 question question NN 20282 837 29 . . . 20282 838 1 This this DT 20282 838 2 serial serial JJ 20282 838 3 number number NN 20282 838 4 was be VBD 20282 838 5 carried carry VBN 20282 838 6 through through IN 20282 838 7 all all DT 20282 838 8 machining machine VBG 20282 838 9 operations operation NNS 20282 838 10 and and CC 20282 838 11 stamped stamp VBD 20282 838 12 on on IN 20282 838 13 the the DT 20282 838 14 cheek cheek NN 20282 838 15 of of IN 20282 838 16 the the DT 20282 838 17 finished finished JJ 20282 838 18 shaft shaft NN 20282 838 19 . . . 20282 839 1 In in IN 20282 839 2 addition addition NN 20282 839 3 to to IN 20282 839 4 the the DT 20282 839 5 above above JJ 20282 839 6 tensile tensile NN 20282 839 7 and and CC 20282 839 8 impact impact NN 20282 839 9 tests test NNS 20282 839 10 , , , 20282 839 11 at at RB 20282 839 12 least least JJS 20282 839 13 two two CD 20282 839 14 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 839 15 hardness hardness JJ 20282 839 16 determinations determination NNS 20282 839 17 were be VBD 20282 839 18 made make VBN 20282 839 19 on on IN 20282 839 20 each each DT 20282 839 21 shaft shaft NN 20282 839 22 . . . 20282 840 1 All all DT 20282 840 2 straightening straighten VBG 20282 840 3 operations operation NNS 20282 840 4 on on IN 20282 840 5 the the DT 20282 840 6 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 840 7 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 840 8 which which WDT 20282 840 9 were be VBD 20282 840 10 performed perform VBN 20282 840 11 below below IN 20282 840 12 a a DT 20282 840 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 840 14 of of IN 20282 840 15 500Â 500â CD 20282 840 16 ° ° , 20282 840 17 F F NNP 20282 840 18 . . . 20282 841 1 were be VBD 20282 841 2 followed follow VBN 20282 841 3 by by IN 20282 841 4 retempering retempere VBG 20282 841 5 at at IN 20282 841 6 a a DT 20282 841 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 841 8 of of IN 20282 841 9 approximately approximately RB 20282 841 10 200Â 200â CD 20282 841 11 ° ° , 20282 841 12 F F NNP 20282 841 13 . . . 20282 842 1 below below IN 20282 842 2 the the DT 20282 842 3 original original JJ 20282 842 4 tempering tempering NN 20282 842 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 842 6 . . . 20282 843 1 Another another DT 20282 843 2 illustration illustration NN 20282 843 3 of of IN 20282 843 4 the the DT 20282 843 5 importance importance NN 20282 843 6 of of IN 20282 843 7 proper proper JJ 20282 843 8 radii radii NN 20282 843 9 at at IN 20282 843 10 all all DT 20282 843 11 changes change NNS 20282 843 12 of of IN 20282 843 13 section section NN 20282 843 14 is be VBZ 20282 843 15 given give VBN 20282 843 16 in in IN 20282 843 17 the the DT 20282 843 18 case case NN 20282 843 19 of of IN 20282 843 20 the the DT 20282 843 21 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 843 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 843 23 . . . 20282 844 1 The the DT 20282 844 2 presence presence NN 20282 844 3 of of IN 20282 844 4 tool tool NN 20282 844 5 marks mark NNS 20282 844 6 or or CC 20282 844 7 under under IN 20282 844 8 cuts cut NNS 20282 844 9 must must MD 20282 844 10 be be VB 20282 844 11 completely completely RB 20282 844 12 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 844 13 from from IN 20282 844 14 an an DT 20282 844 15 aviation aviation NN 20282 844 16 engine engine NN 20282 844 17 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 844 18 to to TO 20282 844 19 secure secure VB 20282 844 20 proper proper JJ 20282 844 21 service service NN 20282 844 22 . . . 20282 845 1 During during IN 20282 845 2 the the DT 20282 845 3 duration duration NN 20282 845 4 of of IN 20282 845 5 the the DT 20282 845 6 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 845 7 program program NN 20282 845 8 , , , 20282 845 9 four four CD 20282 845 10 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 845 11 failed fail VBD 20282 845 12 from from IN 20282 845 13 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 845 14 , , , 20282 845 15 failures failure NNS 20282 845 16 starting start VBG 20282 845 17 from from IN 20282 845 18 sharp sharp JJ 20282 845 19 corners corner NNS 20282 845 20 at at IN 20282 845 21 bottom bottom NN 20282 845 22 of of IN 20282 845 23 propeller propeller NN 20282 845 24 - - HYPH 20282 845 25 hub hub NN 20282 845 26 keyway keyway NN 20282 845 27 . . . 20282 846 1 Two two CD 20282 846 2 of of IN 20282 846 3 the the DT 20282 846 4 shafts shaft NNS 20282 846 5 that that WDT 20282 846 6 failed fail VBD 20282 846 7 showed show VBD 20282 846 8 torsional torsional JJ 20282 846 9 spirals spiral NNS 20282 846 10 running run VBG 20282 846 11 more more RBR 20282 846 12 than than IN 20282 846 13 completely completely RB 20282 846 14 around around IN 20282 846 15 the the DT 20282 846 16 shaft shaft NN 20282 846 17 . . . 20282 847 1 As as RB 20282 847 2 soon soon RB 20282 847 3 as as IN 20282 847 4 this this DT 20282 847 5 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 847 6 was be VBD 20282 847 7 removed remove VBN 20282 847 8 no no DT 20282 847 9 further further JJ 20282 847 10 trouble trouble NN 20282 847 11 was be VBD 20282 847 12 experienced experience VBN 20282 847 13 . . . 20282 848 1 One one CD 20282 848 2 of of IN 20282 848 3 the the DT 20282 848 4 most most RBS 20282 848 5 important important JJ 20282 848 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 20282 848 7 encountered encounter VBN 20282 848 8 in in IN 20282 848 9 connection connection NN 20282 848 10 with with IN 20282 848 11 the the DT 20282 848 12 production production NN 20282 848 13 of of IN 20282 848 14 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 848 15 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 848 16 was be VBD 20282 848 17 hair hair NN 20282 848 18 - - HYPH 20282 848 19 line line NN 20282 848 20 seams seam NNS 20282 848 21 . . . 20282 849 1 The the DT 20282 849 2 question question NN 20282 849 3 of of IN 20282 849 4 hair hair NN 20282 849 5 - - HYPH 20282 849 6 line line NN 20282 849 7 seams seam NNS 20282 849 8 has have VBZ 20282 849 9 been be VBN 20282 849 10 discussed discuss VBN 20282 849 11 to to IN 20282 849 12 greater great JJR 20282 849 13 length length NN 20282 849 14 by by IN 20282 849 15 engineers engineer NNS 20282 849 16 and and CC 20282 849 17 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 20282 849 18 during during IN 20282 849 19 the the DT 20282 849 20 war war NN 20282 849 21 than than IN 20282 849 22 any any DT 20282 849 23 other other JJ 20282 849 24 single single JJ 20282 849 25 question question NN 20282 849 26 . . . 20282 850 1 Hair hair NN 20282 850 2 - - HYPH 20282 850 3 line line NN 20282 850 4 seams seam NNS 20282 850 5 are be VBP 20282 850 6 caused cause VBN 20282 850 7 by by IN 20282 850 8 small small JJ 20282 850 9 non non JJ 20282 850 10 - - JJ 20282 850 11 metallic metallic JJ 20282 850 12 inclusions inclusion NNS 20282 850 13 in in IN 20282 850 14 the the DT 20282 850 15 steel steel NN 20282 850 16 . . . 20282 851 1 There there EX 20282 851 2 is be VBZ 20282 851 3 every every DT 20282 851 4 reason reason NN 20282 851 5 to to TO 20282 851 6 believe believe VB 20282 851 7 that that IN 20282 851 8 these these DT 20282 851 9 inclusions inclusion NNS 20282 851 10 are be VBP 20282 851 11 in in IN 20282 851 12 the the DT 20282 851 13 greater great JJR 20282 851 14 majority majority NN 20282 851 15 of of IN 20282 851 16 cases case NNS 20282 851 17 manganese manganese JJ 20282 851 18 sulphide sulphide NN 20282 851 19 . . . 20282 852 1 There there EX 20282 852 2 is be VBZ 20282 852 3 a a DT 20282 852 4 great great JJ 20282 852 5 difference difference NN 20282 852 6 of of IN 20282 852 7 opinion opinion NN 20282 852 8 as as IN 20282 852 9 to to IN 20282 852 10 the the DT 20282 852 11 exact exact JJ 20282 852 12 effect effect NN 20282 852 13 of of IN 20282 852 14 hair hair NN 20282 852 15 - - HYPH 20282 852 16 line line NN 20282 852 17 seams seam NNS 20282 852 18 on on IN 20282 852 19 the the DT 20282 852 20 service service NN 20282 852 21 of of IN 20282 852 22 an an DT 20282 852 23 aviation aviation NN 20282 852 24 engine engine NN 20282 852 25 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 852 26 . . . 20282 853 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 853 2 is be VBZ 20282 853 3 the the DT 20282 853 4 opinion opinion NN 20282 853 5 of of IN 20282 853 6 many many JJ 20282 853 7 that that IN 20282 853 8 hair hair NN 20282 853 9 - - HYPH 20282 853 10 line line NN 20282 853 11 seams seam NNS 20282 853 12 do do VBP 20282 853 13 not not RB 20282 853 14 in in IN 20282 853 15 any any DT 20282 853 16 way way NN 20282 853 17 affect affect VB 20282 853 18 the the DT 20282 853 19 endurance endurance NN 20282 853 20 of of IN 20282 853 21 a a DT 20282 853 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 853 23 in in IN 20282 853 24 service service NN 20282 853 25 , , , 20282 853 26 provided provide VBN 20282 853 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 853 28 are be VBP 20282 853 29 parallel parallel JJ 20282 853 30 to to IN 20282 853 31 the the DT 20282 853 32 grain grain NN 20282 853 33 of of IN 20282 853 34 the the DT 20282 853 35 steel steel NN 20282 853 36 and and CC 20282 853 37 do do VBP 20282 853 38 not not RB 20282 853 39 occur occur VB 20282 853 40 on on IN 20282 853 41 a a DT 20282 853 42 fillet fillet NN 20282 853 43 . . . 20282 854 1 Of of IN 20282 854 2 the the DT 20282 854 3 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 854 4 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 854 5 engines engine NNS 20282 854 6 produced produce VBN 20282 854 7 , , , 20282 854 8 fully fully RB 20282 854 9 50 50 CD 20282 854 10 per per IN 20282 854 11 cent cent NN 20282 854 12 of of IN 20282 854 13 the the DT 20282 854 14 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 854 15 used use VBN 20282 854 16 contain contain NN 20282 854 17 hair hair NN 20282 854 18 - - HYPH 20282 854 19 line line NN 20282 854 20 seams seam NNS 20282 854 21 but but CC 20282 854 22 not not RB 20282 854 23 at at IN 20282 854 24 the the DT 20282 854 25 locations location NNS 20282 854 26 mentioned mention VBN 20282 854 27 . . . 20282 855 1 There there EX 20282 855 2 has have VBZ 20282 855 3 never never RB 20282 855 4 been be VBN 20282 855 5 a a DT 20282 855 6 failure failure NN 20282 855 7 of of IN 20282 855 8 a a DT 20282 855 9 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 855 10 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 855 11 which which WDT 20282 855 12 could could MD 20282 855 13 in in IN 20282 855 14 any any DT 20282 855 15 way way NN 20282 855 16 be be VB 20282 855 17 traced trace VBN 20282 855 18 to to IN 20282 855 19 hair hair NN 20282 855 20 - - HYPH 20282 855 21 line line NN 20282 855 22 seams seam NNS 20282 855 23 . . . 20282 856 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 856 2 was be VBD 20282 856 3 found find VBN 20282 856 4 that that IN 20282 856 5 hair hair NN 20282 856 6 - - HYPH 20282 856 7 line line NN 20282 856 8 seams seam NNS 20282 856 9 occur occur VBP 20282 856 10 generally generally RB 20282 856 11 on on IN 20282 856 12 high high JJ 20282 856 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 856 14 - - HYPH 20282 856 15 chromium chromium NN 20282 856 16 steels steel NNS 20282 856 17 . . . 20282 857 1 One one CD 20282 857 2 of of IN 20282 857 3 the the DT 20282 857 4 main main JJ 20282 857 5 reasons reason NNS 20282 857 6 why why WRB 20282 857 7 the the DT 20282 857 8 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 857 9 mild mild JJ 20282 857 10 analysis analysis NN 20282 857 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 857 12 - - HYPH 20282 857 13 chromium chromium NN 20282 857 14 steel steel NN 20282 857 15 was be VBD 20282 857 16 used use VBN 20282 857 17 was be VBD 20282 857 18 due due JJ 20282 857 19 to to IN 20282 857 20 the the DT 20282 857 21 very very RB 20282 857 22 few few JJ 20282 857 23 hair hair NN 20282 857 24 - - HYPH 20282 857 25 line line NN 20282 857 26 seams seam NNS 20282 857 27 present present JJ 20282 857 28 in in IN 20282 857 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 857 30 . . . 20282 858 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 858 2 was be VBD 20282 858 3 also also RB 20282 858 4 determined determine VBN 20282 858 5 that that IN 20282 858 6 the the DT 20282 858 7 hair hair NN 20282 858 8 lines line NNS 20282 858 9 will will MD 20282 858 10 in in IN 20282 858 11 general general JJ 20282 858 12 be be VB 20282 858 13 found find VBN 20282 858 14 near near IN 20282 858 15 the the DT 20282 858 16 surface surface NN 20282 858 17 of of IN 20282 858 18 the the DT 20282 858 19 forgings forging NNS 20282 858 20 . . . 20282 859 1 For for IN 20282 859 2 that that DT 20282 859 3 reason reason NN 20282 859 4 , , , 20282 859 5 as as IN 20282 859 6 much much JJ 20282 859 7 finish finish NN 20282 859 8 as as IN 20282 859 9 possible possible JJ 20282 859 10 was be VBD 20282 859 11 allowed allow VBN 20282 859 12 for for IN 20282 859 13 machining machining NN 20282 859 14 . . . 20282 860 1 A a DT 20282 860 2 number number NN 20282 860 3 of of IN 20282 860 4 tests test NNS 20282 860 5 have have VBP 20282 860 6 been be VBN 20282 860 7 made make VBN 20282 860 8 on on IN 20282 860 9 forging forge VBG 20282 860 10 bars bar NNS 20282 860 11 to to TO 20282 860 12 determine determine VB 20282 860 13 the the DT 20282 860 14 depths depth NNS 20282 860 15 at at IN 20282 860 16 which which WDT 20282 860 17 hair hair NN 20282 860 18 - - HYPH 20282 860 19 line line NN 20282 860 20 seams seam NNS 20282 860 21 are be VBP 20282 860 22 found find VBN 20282 860 23 , , , 20282 860 24 and and CC 20282 860 25 many many JJ 20282 860 26 cases case NNS 20282 860 27 came come VBD 20282 860 28 up up RP 20282 860 29 in in IN 20282 860 30 which which WDT 20282 860 31 hair hair NN 20282 860 32 - - HYPH 20282 860 33 line line NN 20282 860 34 seams seam NNS 20282 860 35 were be VBD 20282 860 36 found find VBN 20282 860 37 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 860 38 in in IN 20282 860 39 . . . 20282 861 1 from from IN 20282 861 2 the the DT 20282 861 3 surface surface NN 20282 861 4 of of IN 20282 861 5 the the DT 20282 861 6 bar bar NN 20282 861 7 . . . 20282 862 1 This this DT 20282 862 2 means mean VBZ 20282 862 3 that that IN 20282 862 4 in in IN 20282 862 5 case case NN 20282 862 6 a a DT 20282 862 7 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 862 8 does do VBZ 20282 862 9 not not RB 20282 862 10 show show VB 20282 862 11 hair hair NN 20282 862 12 - - HYPH 20282 862 13 line line NN 20282 862 14 seams seam NNS 20282 862 15 on on IN 20282 862 16 the the DT 20282 862 17 ground ground NN 20282 862 18 surface surface NN 20282 862 19 this this DT 20282 862 20 is be VBZ 20282 862 21 no no DT 20282 862 22 indication indication NN 20282 862 23 that that IN 20282 862 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 862 25 is be VBZ 20282 862 26 free free JJ 20282 862 27 from from IN 20282 862 28 such such PDT 20282 862 29 a a DT 20282 862 30 defect defect NN 20282 862 31 . . . 20282 863 1 One one CD 20282 863 2 important important JJ 20282 863 3 peculiarity peculiarity NN 20282 863 4 of of IN 20282 863 5 nickel nickel NN 20282 863 6 - - HYPH 20282 863 7 chromium chromium NN 20282 863 8 steel steel NN 20282 863 9 was be VBD 20282 863 10 brought bring VBN 20282 863 11 out out RP 20282 863 12 from from IN 20282 863 13 the the DT 20282 863 14 results result NNS 20282 863 15 obtained obtain VBN 20282 863 16 on on IN 20282 863 17 impact impact NN 20282 863 18 tests test NNS 20282 863 19 . . . 20282 864 1 This this DT 20282 864 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 20282 864 3 is be VBZ 20282 864 4 known know VBN 20282 864 5 as as IN 20282 864 6 " " `` 20282 864 7 blue blue JJ 20282 864 8 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 864 9 . . . 20282 864 10 " " '' 20282 865 1 Just just RB 20282 865 2 what what WP 20282 865 3 the the DT 20282 865 4 effect effect NN 20282 865 5 of of IN 20282 865 6 this this DT 20282 865 7 is be VBZ 20282 865 8 on on IN 20282 865 9 the the DT 20282 865 10 service service NN 20282 865 11 of of IN 20282 865 12 a a DT 20282 865 13 finished finished JJ 20282 865 14 part part NN 20282 865 15 depends depend VBZ 20282 865 16 entirely entirely RB 20282 865 17 upon upon IN 20282 865 18 the the DT 20282 865 19 design design NN 20282 865 20 of of IN 20282 865 21 the the DT 20282 865 22 particular particular JJ 20282 865 23 part part NN 20282 865 24 in in IN 20282 865 25 question question NN 20282 865 26 . . . 20282 866 1 There there EX 20282 866 2 have have VBP 20282 866 3 been be VBN 20282 866 4 no no DT 20282 866 5 failures failure NNS 20282 866 6 of of IN 20282 866 7 any any DT 20282 866 8 nickel nickel NN 20282 866 9 - - HYPH 20282 866 10 chromium chromium NN 20282 866 11 steel steel NN 20282 866 12 parts part NNS 20282 866 13 in in IN 20282 866 14 the the DT 20282 866 15 automotive automotive JJ 20282 866 16 industry industry NN 20282 866 17 which which WDT 20282 866 18 could could MD 20282 866 19 in in IN 20282 866 20 any any DT 20282 866 21 way way NN 20282 866 22 be be VB 20282 866 23 traced trace VBN 20282 866 24 to to IN 20282 866 25 this this DT 20282 866 26 phenomena phenomena NN 20282 866 27 . . . 20282 867 1 Whether whether IN 20282 867 2 or or CC 20282 867 3 not not RB 20282 867 4 nickel nickel NN 20282 867 5 - - HYPH 20282 867 6 chromium chromium NN 20282 867 7 - - HYPH 20282 867 8 steel steel NN 20282 867 9 forgings forging NNS 20282 867 10 will will MD 20282 867 11 show show VB 20282 867 12 " " `` 20282 867 13 blue blue JJ 20282 867 14 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 867 15 " " '' 20282 867 16 depends depend VBZ 20282 867 17 entirely entirely RB 20282 867 18 upon upon IN 20282 867 19 the the DT 20282 867 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 867 21 at at IN 20282 867 22 which which WDT 20282 867 23 they -PRON- PRP 20282 867 24 are be VBP 20282 867 25 tempered temper VBN 20282 867 26 and and CC 20282 867 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 867 28 rate rate NN 20282 867 29 of of IN 20282 867 30 cooling cool VBG 20282 867 31 from from IN 20282 867 32 this this DT 20282 867 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 867 34 . . . 20282 868 1 The the DT 20282 868 2 danger danger NN 20282 868 3 range range NN 20282 868 4 for for IN 20282 868 5 tempering tempering NN 20282 868 6 nickel nickel NN 20282 868 7 - - HYPH 20282 868 8 chromium chromium NN 20282 868 9 steels steel NNS 20282 868 10 is be VBZ 20282 868 11 between between IN 20282 868 12 a a DT 20282 868 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 868 14 of of IN 20282 868 15 from from IN 20282 868 16 400 400 CD 20282 868 17 to to TO 20282 868 18 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 868 19 ° ° , 20282 868 20 F F NNP 20282 868 21 . . . 20282 869 1 From from IN 20282 869 2 the the DT 20282 869 3 data datum NNS 20282 869 4 so so RB 20282 869 5 far far RB 20282 869 6 gathered gather VBN 20282 869 7 on on IN 20282 869 8 this this DT 20282 869 9 phenomena phenomena NN 20282 869 10 , , , 20282 869 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 869 12 is be VBZ 20282 869 13 necessary necessary JJ 20282 869 14 that that IN 20282 869 15 the the DT 20282 869 16 nickel nickel NN 20282 869 17 - - HYPH 20282 869 18 chromium chromium NN 20282 869 19 steel steel NN 20282 869 20 to to TO 20282 869 21 show show VB 20282 869 22 " " `` 20282 869 23 blue blue JJ 20282 869 24 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 869 25 " " '' 20282 869 26 be be VB 20282 869 27 made make VBN 20282 869 28 by by IN 20282 869 29 the the DT 20282 869 30 acid acid JJ 20282 869 31 process process NN 20282 869 32 . . . 20282 870 1 There there EX 20282 870 2 has have VBZ 20282 870 3 never never RB 20282 870 4 come come VBN 20282 870 5 to to IN 20282 870 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 20282 870 7 attention attention NN 20282 870 8 a a DT 20282 870 9 single single JJ 20282 870 10 instance instance NN 20282 870 11 in in IN 20282 870 12 which which WDT 20282 870 13 basic basic JJ 20282 870 14 open open JJ 20282 870 15 hearth hearth JJ 20282 870 16 steel steel NN 20282 870 17 has have VBZ 20282 870 18 shown show VBN 20282 870 19 this this DT 20282 870 20 phenomena phenomena NN 20282 870 21 . . . 20282 871 1 Just just RB 20282 871 2 why why WRB 20282 871 3 the the DT 20282 871 4 acid acid NN 20282 871 5 open open JJ 20282 871 6 hearth hearth JJ 20282 871 7 steel steel NN 20282 871 8 should should MD 20282 871 9 be be VB 20282 871 10 sensitive sensitive JJ 20282 871 11 to to IN 20282 871 12 " " `` 20282 871 13 blue blue JJ 20282 871 14 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 871 15 " " '' 20282 871 16 is be VBZ 20282 871 17 not not RB 20282 871 18 known know VBN 20282 871 19 . . . 20282 872 1 All all DT 20282 872 2 that that WDT 20282 872 3 is be VBZ 20282 872 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 872 5 to to TO 20282 872 6 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 872 7 the the DT 20282 872 8 presence presence NN 20282 872 9 of of IN 20282 872 10 " " `` 20282 872 11 blue blue JJ 20282 872 12 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 872 13 " " '' 20282 872 14 is be VBZ 20282 872 15 to to TO 20282 872 16 quench quench VB 20282 872 17 all all DT 20282 872 18 nickel nickel NN 20282 872 19 - - HYPH 20282 872 20 chromium chromium NN 20282 872 21 - - HYPH 20282 872 22 steel steel NN 20282 872 23 forgings forging NNS 20282 872 24 in in IN 20282 872 25 water water NN 20282 872 26 from from IN 20282 872 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 872 28 tempering tempering NN 20282 872 29 temperature temperature NN 20282 872 30 . . . 20282 873 1 The the DT 20282 873 2 last last JJ 20282 873 3 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 873 4 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 873 5 crankshafts crankshaft NNS 20282 873 6 that that WDT 20282 873 7 were be VBD 20282 873 8 made make VBN 20282 873 9 were be VBD 20282 873 10 quenched quench VBN 20282 873 11 in in IN 20282 873 12 this this DT 20282 873 13 manner manner NN 20282 873 14 . . . 20282 874 1 PISTON PISTON NNP 20282 874 2 PIN PIN NNP 20282 874 3 The the DT 20282 874 4 piston piston NN 20282 874 5 pin pin NN 20282 874 6 on on IN 20282 874 7 an an DT 20282 874 8 aviation aviation NN 20282 874 9 engine engine NN 20282 874 10 must must MD 20282 874 11 possess possess VB 20282 874 12 maximum maximum JJ 20282 874 13 resistance resistance NN 20282 874 14 to to TO 20282 874 15 wear wear VB 20282 874 16 and and CC 20282 874 17 to to TO 20282 874 18 fatigue fatigue VB 20282 874 19 . . . 20282 875 1 For for IN 20282 875 2 this this DT 20282 875 3 reason reason NN 20282 875 4 , , , 20282 875 5 the the DT 20282 875 6 piston piston NN 20282 875 7 pin pin NNP 20282 875 8 is be VBZ 20282 875 9 considered consider VBN 20282 875 10 , , , 20282 875 11 from from IN 20282 875 12 a a DT 20282 875 13 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 875 14 standpoint standpoint NN 20282 875 15 , , , 20282 875 16 the the DT 20282 875 17 most most RBS 20282 875 18 important important JJ 20282 875 19 part part NN 20282 875 20 on on IN 20282 875 21 the the DT 20282 875 22 engine engine NN 20282 875 23 to to TO 20282 875 24 produce produce VB 20282 875 25 in in IN 20282 875 26 quantities quantity NNS 20282 875 27 and and CC 20282 875 28 still still RB 20282 875 29 possess possess VB 20282 875 30 the the DT 20282 875 31 above above JJ 20282 875 32 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 875 33 . . . 20282 876 1 The the DT 20282 876 2 material material NN 20282 876 3 used use VBN 20282 876 4 for for IN 20282 876 5 the the DT 20282 876 6 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 876 7 engine engine NN 20282 876 8 piston piston NN 20282 876 9 pin pin NN 20282 876 10 was be VBD 20282 876 11 S. S. NNP 20282 876 12 A. a. NN 20282 876 13 E. E. NNP 20282 876 14 No No NNP 20282 876 15 . . . 20282 877 1 2315 2315 CD 20282 877 2 steel steel NN 20282 877 3 , , , 20282 877 4 which which WDT 20282 877 5 is be VBZ 20282 877 6 of of IN 20282 877 7 the the DT 20282 877 8 following follow VBG 20282 877 9 chemical chemical JJ 20282 877 10 composition composition NN 20282 877 11 : : : 20282 877 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 877 13 , , , 20282 877 14 0.100 0.100 CD 20282 877 15 to to IN 20282 877 16 0.200 0.200 CD 20282 877 17 per per IN 20282 877 18 cent cent NN 20282 877 19 ; ; : 20282 877 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 877 21 , , , 20282 877 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 877 23 to to IN 20282 877 24 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 877 25 per per IN 20282 877 26 cent cent NN 20282 877 27 ; ; : 20282 877 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 877 29 , , , 20282 877 30 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 877 31 maximum maximum JJ 20282 877 32 per per IN 20282 877 33 cent cent NN 20282 877 34 ; ; : 20282 877 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 877 36 , , , 20282 877 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 877 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 877 39 per per IN 20282 877 40 cent cent NN 20282 877 41 ; ; : 20282 877 42 nickel nickel NN 20282 877 43 , , , 20282 877 44 3.250 3.250 CD 20282 877 45 to to IN 20282 877 46 3.750 3.750 CD 20282 877 47 per per NN 20282 877 48 cent cent NN 20282 877 49 . . . 20282 878 1 Each each DT 20282 878 2 finished finish VBD 20282 878 3 piston piston NN 20282 878 4 pin pin NN 20282 878 5 , , , 20282 878 6 after after IN 20282 878 7 heat heat NN 20282 878 8 treatment treatment NN 20282 878 9 , , , 20282 878 10 must must MD 20282 878 11 show show VB 20282 878 12 a a DT 20282 878 13 minimum minimum JJ 20282 878 14 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 878 15 hardness hardness NN 20282 878 16 of of IN 20282 878 17 the the DT 20282 878 18 case case NN 20282 878 19 of of IN 20282 878 20 70 70 CD 20282 878 21 , , , 20282 878 22 a a DT 20282 878 23 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 878 24 hardness hardness NN 20282 878 25 of of IN 20282 878 26 the the DT 20282 878 27 core core NN 20282 878 28 of of IN 20282 878 29 from from IN 20282 878 30 35 35 CD 20282 878 31 to to IN 20282 878 32 55 55 CD 20282 878 33 and and CC 20282 878 34 a a DT 20282 878 35 minimum minimum JJ 20282 878 36 crushing crushing NN 20282 878 37 strength strength NN 20282 878 38 when when WRB 20282 878 39 supported support VBN 20282 878 40 as as IN 20282 878 41 a a DT 20282 878 42 beam beam NN 20282 878 43 and and CC 20282 878 44 the the DT 20282 878 45 load load NN 20282 878 46 applied apply VBD 20282 878 47 at at IN 20282 878 48 the the DT 20282 878 49 center center NN 20282 878 50 of of IN 20282 878 51 35,000 35,000 CD 20282 878 52 lb lb JJ 20282 878 53 . . . 20282 879 1 The the DT 20282 879 2 heat heat NN 20282 879 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 879 4 used use VBD 20282 879 5 to to TO 20282 879 6 obtain obtain VB 20282 879 7 the the DT 20282 879 8 above above JJ 20282 879 9 physical physical JJ 20282 879 10 properties property NNS 20282 879 11 consisted consist VBN 20282 879 12 in in IN 20282 879 13 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 879 14 at at IN 20282 879 15 a a DT 20282 879 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 879 17 not not RB 20282 879 18 to to TO 20282 879 19 exceed exceed VB 20282 879 20 1,675Â 1,675â CD 20282 879 21 ° ° NNP 20282 879 22 F F NNP 20282 879 23 . . NNP 20282 879 24 , , , 20282 879 25 for for IN 20282 879 26 a a DT 20282 879 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 879 28 length length NN 20282 879 29 of of IN 20282 879 30 time time NN 20282 879 31 to to TO 20282 879 32 secure secure VB 20282 879 33 a a DT 20282 879 34 case case NN 20282 879 35 of of IN 20282 879 36 from from IN 20282 879 37 0.02 0.02 CD 20282 879 38 to to IN 20282 879 39 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 879 40 in in IN 20282 879 41 . . . 20282 880 1 deep deep JJ 20282 880 2 . . . 20282 881 1 The the DT 20282 881 2 pins pin NNS 20282 881 3 are be VBP 20282 881 4 then then RB 20282 881 5 allowed allow VBN 20282 881 6 to to TO 20282 881 7 cool cool VB 20282 881 8 slowly slowly RB 20282 881 9 from from IN 20282 881 10 the the DT 20282 881 11 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 881 12 heat heat NN 20282 881 13 , , , 20282 881 14 after after IN 20282 881 15 which which WDT 20282 881 16 the the DT 20282 881 17 hole hole NN 20282 881 18 is be VBZ 20282 881 19 finish finish NN 20282 881 20 - - HYPH 20282 881 21 machined machine VBN 20282 881 22 and and CC 20282 881 23 the the DT 20282 881 24 pin pin NN 20282 881 25 cut cut VBD 20282 881 26 to to IN 20282 881 27 length length NN 20282 881 28 . . . 20282 882 1 The the DT 20282 882 2 finish finish NN 20282 882 3 heat heat NN 20282 882 4 treatment treatment NN 20282 882 5 of of IN 20282 882 6 the the DT 20282 882 7 piston piston NNP 20282 882 8 pin pin NNP 20282 882 9 consisted consist VBD 20282 882 10 in in IN 20282 882 11 quenching quench VBG 20282 882 12 in in IN 20282 882 13 oil oil NN 20282 882 14 from from IN 20282 882 15 a a DT 20282 882 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 882 17 of of IN 20282 882 18 from from IN 20282 882 19 1,525 1,525 CD 20282 882 20 to to IN 20282 882 21 1,575Â 1,575â CD 20282 882 22 ° ° NNP 20282 882 23 F F NNP 20282 882 24 . . . 20282 883 1 to to TO 20282 883 2 refine refine VB 20282 883 3 the the DT 20282 883 4 grain grain NN 20282 883 5 of of IN 20282 883 6 core core NN 20282 883 7 properly properly RB 20282 883 8 and and CC 20282 883 9 then then RB 20282 883 10 quenching quench VBG 20282 883 11 in in IN 20282 883 12 oil oil NN 20282 883 13 at at IN 20282 883 14 a a DT 20282 883 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 883 16 of of IN 20282 883 17 from from IN 20282 883 18 1,340 1,340 CD 20282 883 19 to to IN 20282 883 20 1,380Â 1,380â CD 20282 883 21 ° ° , 20282 883 22 F F NNP 20282 883 23 . . . 20282 884 1 to to TO 20282 884 2 refine refine VB 20282 884 3 and and CC 20282 884 4 harden harden VB 20282 884 5 the the DT 20282 884 6 grain grain NN 20282 884 7 of of IN 20282 884 8 the the DT 20282 884 9 case case NN 20282 884 10 properly properly RB 20282 884 11 , , , 20282 884 12 as as RB 20282 884 13 well well RB 20282 884 14 as as IN 20282 884 15 to to TO 20282 884 16 secure secure VB 20282 884 17 proper proper JJ 20282 884 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 884 19 of of IN 20282 884 20 core core NN 20282 884 21 . . . 20282 885 1 After after IN 20282 885 2 this this DT 20282 885 3 quenching quenching NN 20282 885 4 , , , 20282 885 5 all all DT 20282 885 6 piston piston NN 20282 885 7 pins pin NNS 20282 885 8 are be VBP 20282 885 9 tempered temper VBN 20282 885 10 in in IN 20282 885 11 oil oil NN 20282 885 12 at at IN 20282 885 13 a a DT 20282 885 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 885 15 of of IN 20282 885 16 from from IN 20282 885 17 375 375 CD 20282 885 18 to to IN 20282 885 19 400Â 400â CD 20282 885 20 ° ° , 20282 885 21 F F NNP 20282 885 22 . . . 20282 886 1 A a DT 20282 886 2 100 100 CD 20282 886 3 per per NN 20282 886 4 cent cent NN 20282 886 5 inspection inspection NN 20282 886 6 for for IN 20282 886 7 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 886 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 886 9 of of IN 20282 886 10 the the DT 20282 886 11 case case NN 20282 886 12 and and CC 20282 886 13 the the DT 20282 886 14 core core NN 20282 886 15 was be VBD 20282 886 16 made make VBN 20282 886 17 , , , 20282 886 18 and and CC 20282 886 19 no no DT 20282 886 20 failures failure NNS 20282 886 21 were be VBD 20282 886 22 ever ever RB 20282 886 23 recorded record VBN 20282 886 24 when when WRB 20282 886 25 the the DT 20282 886 26 above above JJ 20282 886 27 material material NN 20282 886 28 and and CC 20282 886 29 heat heat NN 20282 886 30 treatment treatment NN 20282 886 31 was be VBD 20282 886 32 used use VBN 20282 886 33 . . . 20282 887 1 APPLICATION application NN 20282 887 2 TO to IN 20282 887 3 THE the DT 20282 887 4 AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE NNP 20282 887 5 INDUSTRY industry VBP 20282 887 6 The the DT 20282 887 7 information information NN 20282 887 8 given give VBN 20282 887 9 on on IN 20282 887 10 the the DT 20282 887 11 various various JJ 20282 887 12 parts part NNS 20282 887 13 of of IN 20282 887 14 the the DT 20282 887 15 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 887 16 engine engine NN 20282 887 17 applies apply VBZ 20282 887 18 with with IN 20282 887 19 equal equal JJ 20282 887 20 force force NN 20282 887 21 to to IN 20282 887 22 the the DT 20282 887 23 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 887 24 parts part NNS 20282 887 25 in in IN 20282 887 26 the the DT 20282 887 27 construction construction NN 20282 887 28 of of IN 20282 887 29 an an DT 20282 887 30 automobile automobile NN 20282 887 31 , , , 20282 887 32 truck truck NN 20282 887 33 or or CC 20282 887 34 tractor tractor NN 20282 887 35 . . . 20282 888 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 888 2 recommend recommend VBP 20282 888 3 as as IN 20282 888 4 first first JJ 20282 888 5 choice choice NN 20282 888 6 for for IN 20282 888 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 888 8 - - HYPH 20282 888 9 steel steel NN 20282 888 10 screw screw NN 20282 888 11 - - HYPH 20282 888 12 machine machine NN 20282 888 13 parts part NNS 20282 888 14 material material NN 20282 888 15 produced produce VBN 20282 888 16 by by IN 20282 888 17 the the DT 20282 888 18 basic basic JJ 20282 888 19 open open JJ 20282 888 20 hearth hearth JJ 20282 888 21 process process NN 20282 888 22 and and CC 20282 888 23 having have VBG 20282 888 24 the the DT 20282 888 25 following follow VBG 20282 888 26 chemical chemical JJ 20282 888 27 composition composition NN 20282 888 28 ; ; : 20282 888 29 Carbon carbon NN 20282 888 30 , , , 20282 888 31 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 888 32 to to IN 20282 888 33 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 888 34 per per IN 20282 888 35 cent cent NN 20282 888 36 ; ; : 20282 888 37 manganese manganese NNP 20282 888 38 , , , 20282 888 39 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 888 40 to to IN 20282 888 41 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 888 42 per per IN 20282 888 43 cent cent NN 20282 888 44 ; ; : 20282 888 45 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 888 46 , , , 20282 888 47 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 888 48 maximum maximum NN 20282 888 49 per per IN 20282 888 50 cent cent NN 20282 888 51 ; ; : 20282 888 52 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 888 53 , , , 20282 888 54 0.075 0.075 CD 20282 888 55 to to IN 20282 888 56 0.150 0.150 CD 20282 888 57 per per IN 20282 888 58 cent cent NN 20282 888 59 . . . 20282 889 1 This this DT 20282 889 2 material material NN 20282 889 3 is be VBZ 20282 889 4 very very RB 20282 889 5 uniform uniform JJ 20282 889 6 and and CC 20282 889 7 is be VBZ 20282 889 8 nearly nearly RB 20282 889 9 as as RB 20282 889 10 free free JJ 20282 889 11 cutting cutting NN 20282 889 12 as as IN 20282 889 13 bessemer bessemer NNP 20282 889 14 screw screw NNP 20282 889 15 stock stock NN 20282 889 16 . . . 20282 890 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 890 2 is be VBZ 20282 890 3 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 890 4 uniform uniform JJ 20282 890 5 to to TO 20282 890 6 be be VB 20282 890 7 used use VBN 20282 890 8 for for IN 20282 890 9 unimportant unimportant JJ 20282 890 10 carburized carburized JJ 20282 890 11 parts part NNS 20282 890 12 , , , 20282 890 13 as as RB 20282 890 14 well well RB 20282 890 15 as as IN 20282 890 16 for for IN 20282 890 17 non non JJ 20282 890 18 - - JJ 20282 890 19 heat heat NN 20282 890 20 - - HYPH 20282 890 21 treated treat VBN 20282 890 22 screw screw NN 20282 890 23 - - HYPH 20282 890 24 machine machine NN 20282 890 25 parts part NNS 20282 890 26 . . . 20282 891 1 A a DT 20282 891 2 number number NN 20282 891 3 of of IN 20282 891 4 the the DT 20282 891 5 large large JJ 20282 891 6 automobile automobile NN 20282 891 7 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 891 8 are be VBP 20282 891 9 now now RB 20282 891 10 specifying specify VBG 20282 891 11 this this DT 20282 891 12 material material NN 20282 891 13 in in IN 20282 891 14 preference preference NN 20282 891 15 to to IN 20282 891 16 the the DT 20282 891 17 regular regular JJ 20282 891 18 bessemer bessemer NN 20282 891 19 grades grade NNS 20282 891 20 . . . 20282 892 1 As as IN 20282 892 2 second second JJ 20282 892 3 choice choice NN 20282 892 4 for for IN 20282 892 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 892 6 - - HYPH 20282 892 7 steel steel NN 20282 892 8 screw screw NN 20282 892 9 - - HYPH 20282 892 10 machine machine NN 20282 892 11 parts part NNS 20282 892 12 we -PRON- PRP 20282 892 13 recommend recommend VBP 20282 892 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 892 15 bessemer bessemer NNP 20282 892 16 screw screw NN 20282 892 17 stock stock NN 20282 892 18 , , , 20282 892 19 purchased purchase VBN 20282 892 20 in in IN 20282 892 21 accordance accordance NN 20282 892 22 with with IN 20282 892 23 S. S. NNP 20282 892 24 A. a. NN 20282 892 25 E. E. NNP 20282 892 26 specification specification NN 20282 892 27 No no NN 20282 892 28 . . . 20282 893 1 1114 1114 CD 20282 893 2 . . . 20282 894 1 The the DT 20282 894 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 894 3 of of IN 20282 894 4 using use VBG 20282 894 5 No no UH 20282 894 6 . . . 20282 895 1 1114 1114 CD 20282 895 2 steel steel NN 20282 895 3 lies lie VBZ 20282 895 4 in in IN 20282 895 5 the the DT 20282 895 6 fact fact NN 20282 895 7 that that IN 20282 895 8 the the DT 20282 895 9 majority majority NN 20282 895 10 of of IN 20282 895 11 warehouses warehouse NNS 20282 895 12 carry carry VBP 20282 895 13 standard standard JJ 20282 895 14 sizes size NNS 20282 895 15 of of IN 20282 895 16 this this DT 20282 895 17 material material NN 20282 895 18 in in IN 20282 895 19 stock stock NN 20282 895 20 at at IN 20282 895 21 all all DT 20282 895 22 times time NNS 20282 895 23 . . . 20282 896 1 The the DT 20282 896 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 20282 896 3 of of IN 20282 896 4 using use VBG 20282 896 5 this this DT 20282 896 6 material material NN 20282 896 7 is be VBZ 20282 896 8 due due JJ 20282 896 9 to to IN 20282 896 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 896 11 lack lack NN 20282 896 12 of of IN 20282 896 13 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 896 14 . . . 20282 897 1 The the DT 20282 897 2 important important JJ 20282 897 3 criterion criterion NN 20282 897 4 for for IN 20282 897 5 transmission transmission NN 20282 897 6 gears gear NNS 20282 897 7 is be VBZ 20282 897 8 resistance resistance NN 20282 897 9 to to TO 20282 897 10 wear wear VB 20282 897 11 . . . 20282 898 1 To to TO 20282 898 2 secure secure VB 20282 898 3 proper proper JJ 20282 898 4 resistance resistance NN 20282 898 5 to to TO 20282 898 6 wear wear VB 20282 898 7 a a DT 20282 898 8 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 898 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 898 10 of of IN 20282 898 11 from from IN 20282 898 12 512 512 CD 20282 898 13 to to TO 20282 898 14 560 560 CD 20282 898 15 must must MD 20282 898 16 be be VB 20282 898 17 obtained obtain VBN 20282 898 18 . . . 20282 899 1 The the DT 20282 899 2 material material NN 20282 899 3 selected select VBD 20282 899 4 to to TO 20282 899 5 obtain obtain VB 20282 899 6 this this DT 20282 899 7 hardness hardness NN 20282 899 8 should should MD 20282 899 9 be be VB 20282 899 10 one one CD 20282 899 11 which which WDT 20282 899 12 can can MD 20282 899 13 be be VB 20282 899 14 made make VBN 20282 899 15 most most RBS 20282 899 16 nearly nearly RB 20282 899 17 uniform uniform JJ 20282 899 18 , , , 20282 899 19 will will MD 20282 899 20 undergo undergo VB 20282 899 21 forging forge VBG 20282 899 22 operations operation NNS 20282 899 23 the the DT 20282 899 24 easiest easy JJS 20282 899 25 , , , 20282 899 26 will will MD 20282 899 27 be be VB 20282 899 28 the the DT 20282 899 29 hardest hard JJS 20282 899 30 to to TO 20282 899 31 overheat overheat VB 20282 899 32 or or CC 20282 899 33 burn burn VB 20282 899 34 , , , 20282 899 35 will will MD 20282 899 36 machine machine VB 20282 899 37 best well RBS 20282 899 38 and and CC 20282 899 39 will will MD 20282 899 40 respond respond VB 20282 899 41 to to IN 20282 899 42 a a DT 20282 899 43 good good JJ 20282 899 44 commercial commercial JJ 20282 899 45 range range NN 20282 899 46 of of IN 20282 899 47 heat heat NN 20282 899 48 treatment treatment NN 20282 899 49 . . . 20282 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 900 2 is be VBZ 20282 900 3 a a DT 20282 900 4 well well RB 20282 900 5 - - HYPH 20282 900 6 known know VBN 20282 900 7 fact fact NN 20282 900 8 that that IN 20282 900 9 the the DT 20282 900 10 element element NN 20282 900 11 chromium chromium NN 20282 900 12 , , , 20282 900 13 when when WRB 20282 900 14 in in IN 20282 900 15 the the DT 20282 900 16 form form NN 20282 900 17 of of IN 20282 900 18 chromium chromium NN 20282 900 19 carbide carbide NN 20282 900 20 in in IN 20282 900 21 alloy alloy NN 20282 900 22 steel steel NN 20282 900 23 , , , 20282 900 24 offers offer VBZ 20282 900 25 the the DT 20282 900 26 greatest great JJS 20282 900 27 resistance resistance NN 20282 900 28 to to TO 20282 900 29 wear wear VB 20282 900 30 of of IN 20282 900 31 any any DT 20282 900 32 combination combination NN 20282 900 33 yet yet RB 20282 900 34 developed develop VBN 20282 900 35 . . . 20282 901 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 901 2 is be VBZ 20282 901 3 also also RB 20282 901 4 a a DT 20282 901 5 well well RB 20282 901 6 - - HYPH 20282 901 7 known know VBN 20282 901 8 fact fact NN 20282 901 9 that that IN 20282 901 10 the the DT 20282 901 11 element element NN 20282 901 12 nickel nickel NN 20282 901 13 in in IN 20282 901 14 steel steel NN 20282 901 15 gives give VBZ 20282 901 16 excellent excellent JJ 20282 901 17 shock shock NN 20282 901 18 - - HYPH 20282 901 19 resisting resist VBG 20282 901 20 properties property NNS 20282 901 21 as as RB 20282 901 22 well well RB 20282 901 23 as as IN 20282 901 24 resistance resistance NN 20282 901 25 to to TO 20282 901 26 wear wear VB 20282 901 27 but but CC 20282 901 28 not not RB 20282 901 29 nearly nearly RB 20282 901 30 as as RB 20282 901 31 great great JJ 20282 901 32 a a DT 20282 901 33 resistance resistance NN 20282 901 34 to to TO 20282 901 35 wear wear VB 20282 901 36 as as IN 20282 901 37 chromium chromium NN 20282 901 38 . . . 20282 902 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 902 2 has have VBZ 20282 902 3 been be VBN 20282 902 4 standard standard JJ 20282 902 5 practice practice NN 20282 902 6 for for IN 20282 902 7 a a DT 20282 902 8 number number NN 20282 902 9 of of IN 20282 902 10 years year NNS 20282 902 11 for for IN 20282 902 12 many many JJ 20282 902 13 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 902 14 to to TO 20282 902 15 use use VB 20282 902 16 a a DT 20282 902 17 high high JJ 20282 902 18 nickel nickel NN 20282 902 19 - - HYPH 20282 902 20 chromium chromium NN 20282 902 21 steel steel NN 20282 902 22 for for IN 20282 902 23 transmission transmission NN 20282 902 24 gears gear NNS 20282 902 25 . . . 20282 903 1 A a DT 20282 903 2 typical typical JJ 20282 903 3 nickel nickel NN 20282 903 4 - - HYPH 20282 903 5 chromium chromium NN 20282 903 6 gear gear NN 20282 903 7 specification specification NN 20282 903 8 is be VBZ 20282 903 9 as as IN 20282 903 10 follows follow VBZ 20282 903 11 : : : 20282 903 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 903 13 , , , 20282 903 14 0.470 0.470 CD 20282 903 15 to to IN 20282 903 16 0.520 0.520 CD 20282 903 17 per per IN 20282 903 18 cent cent NN 20282 903 19 ; ; : 20282 903 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 903 21 , , , 20282 903 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 903 23 to to IN 20282 903 24 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 903 25 per per IN 20282 903 26 cent cent NN 20282 903 27 ; ; : 20282 903 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 903 29 , , , 20282 903 30 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 903 31 maximum maximum JJ 20282 903 32 per per IN 20282 903 33 cent cent NN 20282 903 34 ; ; : 20282 903 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 903 36 , , , 20282 903 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 903 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 903 39 per per IN 20282 903 40 cent cent NN 20282 903 41 ; ; : 20282 903 42 chromium chromium NN 20282 903 43 , , , 20282 903 44 0.700 0.700 CD 20282 903 45 to to IN 20282 903 46 0.950 0.950 CD 20282 903 47 per per NN 20282 903 48 cent cent NN 20282 903 49 . . . 20282 904 1 There there EX 20282 904 2 is be VBZ 20282 904 3 no no DT 20282 904 4 question question NN 20282 904 5 but but CC 20282 904 6 that that IN 20282 904 7 a a DT 20282 904 8 gear gear NN 20282 904 9 made make VBN 20282 904 10 from from IN 20282 904 11 material material NN 20282 904 12 of of IN 20282 904 13 such such PDT 20282 904 14 an an DT 20282 904 15 analysis analysis NN 20282 904 16 will will MD 20282 904 17 give give VB 20282 904 18 excellent excellent JJ 20282 904 19 service service NN 20282 904 20 . . . 20282 905 1 However however RB 20282 905 2 , , , 20282 905 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 905 4 is be VBZ 20282 905 5 possible possible JJ 20282 905 6 to to TO 20282 905 7 obtain obtain VB 20282 905 8 the the DT 20282 905 9 same same JJ 20282 905 10 quality quality NN 20282 905 11 of of IN 20282 905 12 service service NN 20282 905 13 and and CC 20282 905 14 at at IN 20282 905 15 the the DT 20282 905 16 same same JJ 20282 905 17 time time NN 20282 905 18 appreciably appreciably RB 20282 905 19 reduce reduce VB 20282 905 20 the the DT 20282 905 21 cost cost NN 20282 905 22 of of IN 20282 905 23 the the DT 20282 905 24 finished finished JJ 20282 905 25 part part NN 20282 905 26 . . . 20282 906 1 The the DT 20282 906 2 gear gear NN 20282 906 3 steel steel NN 20282 906 4 specified specify VBN 20282 906 5 is be VBZ 20282 906 6 of of IN 20282 906 7 the the DT 20282 906 8 air air NN 20282 906 9 - - HYPH 20282 906 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 906 11 type type NN 20282 906 12 . . . 20282 907 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 907 2 is be VBZ 20282 907 3 extremely extremely RB 20282 907 4 sensitive sensitive JJ 20282 907 5 to to IN 20282 907 6 secondary secondary JJ 20282 907 7 pipe pipe NN 20282 907 8 , , , 20282 907 9 as as RB 20282 907 10 well well RB 20282 907 11 as as IN 20282 907 12 seams seam NNS 20282 907 13 , , , 20282 907 14 and and CC 20282 907 15 is be VBZ 20282 907 16 extremely extremely RB 20282 907 17 difficult difficult JJ 20282 907 18 to to TO 20282 907 19 forge forge VB 20282 907 20 and and CC 20282 907 21 very very RB 20282 907 22 easy easy JJ 20282 907 23 to to TO 20282 907 24 overheat overheat VB 20282 907 25 . . . 20282 908 1 The the DT 20282 908 2 heat heat NN 20282 908 3 - - HYPH 20282 908 4 treatment treatment NN 20282 908 5 range range NN 20282 908 6 is be VBZ 20282 908 7 very very RB 20282 908 8 wide wide JJ 20282 908 9 , , , 20282 908 10 but but CC 20282 908 11 the the DT 20282 908 12 danger danger NN 20282 908 13 from from IN 20282 908 14 quenching quench VBG 20282 908 15 cracks crack NNS 20282 908 16 is be VBZ 20282 908 17 very very RB 20282 908 18 great great JJ 20282 908 19 . . . 20282 909 1 In in IN 20282 909 2 regard regard NN 20282 909 3 to to IN 20282 909 4 the the DT 20282 909 5 machineability machineability NN 20282 909 6 , , , 20282 909 7 this this DT 20282 909 8 material material NN 20282 909 9 is be VBZ 20282 909 10 the the DT 20282 909 11 hardest hard JJS 20282 909 12 to to TO 20282 909 13 machine machine NN 20282 909 14 of of IN 20282 909 15 any any DT 20282 909 16 alloy alloy NN 20282 909 17 steel steel NN 20282 909 18 known know VBN 20282 909 19 . . . 20282 910 1 COMPOSITION composition NN 20282 910 2 OF of IN 20282 910 3 TRANSMISSION TRANSMISSION NNP 20282 910 4 - - HYPH 20282 910 5 GEAR GEAR NNP 20282 910 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 910 7 If if IN 20282 910 8 the the DT 20282 910 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 910 10 content content NN 20282 910 11 of of IN 20282 910 12 this this DT 20282 910 13 steel steel NN 20282 910 14 is be VBZ 20282 910 15 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 910 16 , , , 20282 910 17 and and CC 20282 910 18 the the DT 20282 910 19 percentage percentage NN 20282 910 20 of of IN 20282 910 21 chromium chromium NN 20282 910 22 raised raise VBD 20282 910 23 slightly slightly RB 20282 910 24 , , , 20282 910 25 an an DT 20282 910 26 ideal ideal JJ 20282 910 27 transmission transmission NN 20282 910 28 - - HYPH 20282 910 29 gear gear NN 20282 910 30 material material NN 20282 910 31 is be VBZ 20282 910 32 obtained obtain VBN 20282 910 33 . . . 20282 911 1 This this DT 20282 911 2 would would MD 20282 911 3 , , , 20282 911 4 therefore therefore RB 20282 911 5 , , , 20282 911 6 be be VB 20282 911 7 of of IN 20282 911 8 the the DT 20282 911 9 following following JJ 20282 911 10 composition composition NN 20282 911 11 : : : 20282 911 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 911 13 , , , 20282 911 14 0.470 0.470 CD 20282 911 15 to to IN 20282 911 16 0.520 0.520 CD 20282 911 17 per per IN 20282 911 18 cent cent NN 20282 911 19 ; ; : 20282 911 20 manganese manganese NNP 20282 911 21 , , , 20282 911 22 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 911 23 to to IN 20282 911 24 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 911 25 per per IN 20282 911 26 cent cent NN 20282 911 27 ; ; : 20282 911 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 911 29 , , , 20282 911 30 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 911 31 maximum maximum JJ 20282 911 32 per per IN 20282 911 33 cent cent NN 20282 911 34 ; ; : 20282 911 35 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 911 36 , , , 20282 911 37 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 911 38 maximum maximum NN 20282 911 39 per per IN 20282 911 40 cent cent NN 20282 911 41 ; ; : 20282 911 42 chromium chromium NN 20282 911 43 , , , 20282 911 44 0.800 0.800 CD 20282 911 45 to to IN 20282 911 46 1.100 1.100 CD 20282 911 47 per per IN 20282 911 48 cent cent NN 20282 911 49 . . . 20282 912 1 The the DT 20282 912 2 important important JJ 20282 912 3 criterion criterion NN 20282 912 4 in in IN 20282 912 5 connection connection NN 20282 912 6 with with IN 20282 912 7 the the DT 20282 912 8 use use NN 20282 912 9 of of IN 20282 912 10 this this DT 20282 912 11 material material NN 20282 912 12 is be VBZ 20282 912 13 that that IN 20282 912 14 the the DT 20282 912 15 steel steel NN 20282 912 16 be be VB 20282 912 17 properly properly RB 20282 912 18 deoxidized deoxidize VBN 20282 912 19 , , , 20282 912 20 either either CC 20282 912 21 through through IN 20282 912 22 the the DT 20282 912 23 use use NN 20282 912 24 of of IN 20282 912 25 ferrovanadium ferrovanadium NN 20282 912 26 or or CC 20282 912 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 912 28 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 912 29 . . . 20282 913 1 Approximately approximately RB 20282 913 2 2,500 2,500 CD 20282 913 3 sets set NNS 20282 913 4 of of IN 20282 913 5 transmission transmission NN 20282 913 6 gears gear NNS 20282 913 7 are be VBP 20282 913 8 being be VBG 20282 913 9 made make VBN 20282 913 10 daily daily RB 20282 913 11 from from IN 20282 913 12 material material NN 20282 913 13 of of IN 20282 913 14 this this DT 20282 913 15 analysis analysis NN 20282 913 16 and and CC 20282 913 17 are be VBP 20282 913 18 giving give VBG 20282 913 19 entirely entirely RB 20282 913 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 913 21 results result NNS 20282 913 22 in in IN 20282 913 23 service service NN 20282 913 24 . . . 20282 914 1 The the DT 20282 914 2 heat heat NN 20282 914 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 914 4 of of IN 20282 914 5 the the DT 20282 914 6 above above JJ 20282 914 7 material material NN 20282 914 8 for for IN 20282 914 9 transmission transmission NN 20282 914 10 gears gear NNS 20282 914 11 is be VBZ 20282 914 12 as as IN 20282 914 13 follows follow VBZ 20282 914 14 : : : 20282 914 15 " " `` 20282 914 16 Normalize normalize JJ 20282 914 17 forgings forging NNS 20282 914 18 at at IN 20282 914 19 a a DT 20282 914 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 914 21 of of IN 20282 914 22 from from IN 20282 914 23 1,5.50 1,5.50 CD 20282 914 24 to to IN 20282 914 25 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 914 26 ° ° , 20282 914 27 F F NNP 20282 914 28 . . . 20282 915 1 Cool cool JJ 20282 915 2 from from IN 20282 915 3 this this DT 20282 915 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 915 5 to to IN 20282 915 6 a a DT 20282 915 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 915 8 of of IN 20282 915 9 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 915 10 ° ° , 20282 915 11 F F NNP 20282 915 12 . . . 20282 916 1 at at IN 20282 916 2 the the DT 20282 916 3 rate rate NN 20282 916 4 of of IN 20282 916 5 50Â 50Â NNP 20282 916 6 ° ° NNS 20282 916 7 per per IN 20282 916 8 hour hour NN 20282 916 9 . . . 20282 917 1 Cool cool JJ 20282 917 2 from from IN 20282 917 3 1,100Â 1,100â CD 20282 917 4 ° ° , 20282 917 5 F F NNP 20282 917 6 . . NNP 20282 917 7 , , , 20282 917 8 either either CC 20282 917 9 in in IN 20282 917 10 air air NN 20282 917 11 or or CC 20282 917 12 quench quench NN 20282 917 13 in in IN 20282 917 14 water water NN 20282 917 15 . . . 20282 917 16 " " '' 20282 918 1 Forgings forging NNS 20282 918 2 so so RB 20282 918 3 treated treat VBD 20282 918 4 will will MD 20282 918 5 show show VB 20282 918 6 a a DT 20282 918 7 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 918 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 918 9 of of IN 20282 918 10 from from IN 20282 918 11 177 177 CD 20282 918 12 to to IN 20282 918 13 217 217 CD 20282 918 14 , , , 20282 918 15 which which WDT 20282 918 16 is be VBZ 20282 918 17 the the DT 20282 918 18 proper proper JJ 20282 918 19 range range NN 20282 918 20 for for IN 20282 918 21 the the DT 20282 918 22 best good JJS 20282 918 23 machineability machineability NN 20282 918 24 . . . 20282 919 1 The the DT 20282 919 2 heat heat NN 20282 919 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 919 4 of of IN 20282 919 5 the the DT 20282 919 6 finished finished JJ 20282 919 7 gears gear NNS 20282 919 8 consists consist VBZ 20282 919 9 of of IN 20282 919 10 quenching quench VBG 20282 919 11 in in IN 20282 919 12 oil oil NN 20282 919 13 from from IN 20282 919 14 a a DT 20282 919 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 919 16 of of IN 20282 919 17 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 919 18 to to TO 20282 919 19 1,540Â 1,540â CD 20282 919 20 ° ° , 20282 919 21 F F NNP 20282 919 22 . . NNP 20282 919 23 , , , 20282 919 24 followed follow VBN 20282 919 25 by by IN 20282 919 26 tempering temper VBG 20282 919 27 in in IN 20282 919 28 oil oil NN 20282 919 29 at at IN 20282 919 30 a a DT 20282 919 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 919 32 of of IN 20282 919 33 from from IN 20282 919 34 375 375 CD 20282 919 35 to to TO 20282 919 36 425Â 425â CD 20282 919 37 ° ° , 20282 919 38 F F NNP 20282 919 39 . . . 20282 920 1 Gears gear NNS 20282 920 2 so so RB 20282 920 3 treated treat VBN 20282 920 4 will will MD 20282 920 5 show show VB 20282 920 6 a a DT 20282 920 7 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 920 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 920 9 of of IN 20282 920 10 from from IN 20282 920 11 512 512 CD 20282 920 12 to to IN 20282 920 13 560 560 CD 20282 920 14 , , , 20282 920 15 or or CC 20282 920 16 a a DT 20282 920 17 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 920 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 920 19 of of IN 20282 920 20 from from IN 20282 920 21 72 72 CD 20282 920 22 to to IN 20282 920 23 80 80 CD 20282 920 24 . . . 20282 921 1 One one CD 20282 921 2 tractor tractor NN 20282 921 3 builder builder NN 20282 921 4 has have VBZ 20282 921 5 placed place VBN 20282 921 6 in in IN 20282 921 7 service service NN 20282 921 8 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 921 9 sets set NNS 20282 921 10 of of IN 20282 921 11 gears gear NNS 20282 921 12 of of IN 20282 921 13 this this DT 20282 921 14 type type NN 20282 921 15 of of IN 20282 921 16 material material NN 20282 921 17 and and CC 20282 921 18 has have VBZ 20282 921 19 never never RB 20282 921 20 had have VBN 20282 921 21 to to TO 20282 921 22 replace replace VB 20282 921 23 a a DT 20282 921 24 gear gear NN 20282 921 25 . . . 20282 922 1 Taking take VBG 20282 922 2 into into IN 20282 922 3 consideration consideration NN 20282 922 4 the the DT 20282 922 5 fact fact NN 20282 922 6 that that IN 20282 922 7 a a DT 20282 922 8 tractor tractor NN 20282 922 9 transmission transmission NN 20282 922 10 is be VBZ 20282 922 11 subjected subject VBN 20282 922 12 to to IN 20282 922 13 the the DT 20282 922 14 worst bad JJS 20282 922 15 possible possible JJ 20282 922 16 service service NN 20282 922 17 conditions condition NNS 20282 922 18 , , , 20282 922 19 and and CC 20282 922 20 that that IN 20282 922 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 922 22 is be VBZ 20282 922 23 under under IN 20282 922 24 high high JJ 20282 922 25 stress stress NN 20282 922 26 90 90 CD 20282 922 27 per per NN 20282 922 28 cent cent NN 20282 922 29 of of IN 20282 922 30 the the DT 20282 922 31 time time NN 20282 922 32 , , , 20282 922 33 it -PRON- PRP 20282 922 34 seems seem VBZ 20282 922 35 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 20282 922 36 that that IN 20282 922 37 any any DT 20282 922 38 appreciable appreciable JJ 20282 922 39 transmission transmission NN 20282 922 40 trouble trouble NN 20282 922 41 would would MD 20282 922 42 be be VB 20282 922 43 experienced experience VBN 20282 922 44 when when WRB 20282 922 45 material material NN 20282 922 46 of of IN 20282 922 47 this this DT 20282 922 48 type type NN 20282 922 49 is be VBZ 20282 922 50 used use VBN 20282 922 51 on on IN 20282 922 52 an an DT 20282 922 53 automobile automobile NN 20282 922 54 , , , 20282 922 55 where where WRB 20282 922 56 the the DT 20282 922 57 full full JJ 20282 922 58 load load NN 20282 922 59 is be VBZ 20282 922 60 applied apply VBN 20282 922 61 not not RB 20282 922 62 over over IN 20282 922 63 1 1 CD 20282 922 64 per per NN 20282 922 65 cent cent NN 20282 922 66 of of IN 20282 922 67 the the DT 20282 922 68 time time NN 20282 922 69 , , , 20282 922 70 or or CC 20282 922 71 on on IN 20282 922 72 trucks truck NNS 20282 922 73 where where WRB 20282 922 74 the the DT 20282 922 75 full full JJ 20282 922 76 load load NN 20282 922 77 is be VBZ 20282 922 78 applied apply VBN 20282 922 79 not not RB 20282 922 80 over over IN 20282 922 81 50 50 CD 20282 922 82 per per NN 20282 922 83 cent cent NN 20282 922 84 of of IN 20282 922 85 the the DT 20282 922 86 time time NN 20282 922 87 . . . 20282 923 1 The the DT 20282 923 2 gear gear NN 20282 923 3 hardness hardness NN 20282 923 4 specified specify VBN 20282 923 5 is be VBZ 20282 923 6 necessary necessary JJ 20282 923 7 to to TO 20282 923 8 reduce reduce VB 20282 923 9 to to IN 20282 923 10 a a DT 20282 923 11 minimum minimum NN 20282 923 12 the the DT 20282 923 13 pitting pitting NN 20282 923 14 or or CC 20282 923 15 surface surface NN 20282 923 16 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 923 17 of of IN 20282 923 18 the the DT 20282 923 19 teeth tooth NNS 20282 923 20 . . . 20282 924 1 If if IN 20282 924 2 gears gear NNS 20282 924 3 having have VBG 20282 924 4 a a DT 20282 924 5 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 924 6 hardness hardness NN 20282 924 7 of of IN 20282 924 8 over over IN 20282 924 9 560 560 CD 20282 924 10 are be VBP 20282 924 11 used use VBN 20282 924 12 , , , 20282 924 13 danger danger NN 20282 924 14 is be VBZ 20282 924 15 encountered encounter VBN 20282 924 16 , , , 20282 924 17 due due IN 20282 924 18 to to IN 20282 924 19 low low JJ 20282 924 20 shock shock NN 20282 924 21 - - HYPH 20282 924 22 resisting resist VBG 20282 924 23 properties property NNS 20282 924 24 . . . 20282 925 1 If if IN 20282 925 2 the the DT 20282 925 3 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 925 4 hardness hardness NN 20282 925 5 is be VBZ 20282 925 6 under under IN 20282 925 7 512 512 CD 20282 925 8 , , , 20282 925 9 trouble trouble NN 20282 925 10 is be VBZ 20282 925 11 experienced experience VBN 20282 925 12 due due IN 20282 925 13 to to TO 20282 925 14 wear wear VB 20282 925 15 and and CC 20282 925 16 surface surface VB 20282 925 17 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 925 18 of of IN 20282 925 19 the the DT 20282 925 20 teeth tooth NNS 20282 925 21 . . . 20282 926 1 For for IN 20282 926 2 ring ring NN 20282 926 3 gears gear NNS 20282 926 4 and and CC 20282 926 5 pinions pinion NNS 20282 926 6 material material NN 20282 926 7 of of IN 20282 926 8 the the DT 20282 926 9 following follow VBG 20282 926 10 chemical chemical JJ 20282 926 11 composition composition NN 20282 926 12 is be VBZ 20282 926 13 recommended recommend VBN 20282 926 14 : : : 20282 926 15 Carbon carbon NN 20282 926 16 , , , 20282 926 17 0.100 0.100 CD 20282 926 18 to to IN 20282 926 19 0.200 0.200 CD 20282 926 20 per per IN 20282 926 21 cent cent NN 20282 926 22 ; ; : 20282 926 23 manganese manganese NNP 20282 926 24 , , , 20282 926 25 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 926 26 to to IN 20282 926 27 0.650 0.650 CD 20282 926 28 per per IN 20282 926 29 cent cent NN 20282 926 30 ; ; : 20282 926 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 926 32 , , , 20282 926 33 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 926 34 maximum maximum JJ 20282 926 35 per per IN 20282 926 36 cent cent NN 20282 926 37 ; ; : 20282 926 38 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 926 39 , , , 20282 926 40 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 926 41 maximum maximum NN 20282 926 42 per per IN 20282 926 43 cent cent NN 20282 926 44 ; ; : 20282 926 45 chromium chromium NN 20282 926 46 , , , 20282 926 47 0.550 0.550 CD 20282 926 48 to to IN 20282 926 49 0.750 0.750 CD 20282 926 50 per per IN 20282 926 51 cent cent NN 20282 926 52 ; ; : 20282 926 53 nickel nickel NN 20282 926 54 , , , 20282 926 55 0.400 0.400 CD 20282 926 56 to to IN 20282 926 57 0.600 0.600 CD 20282 926 58 per per IN 20282 926 59 cent cent NN 20282 926 60 . . . 20282 927 1 Care care NN 20282 927 2 should should MD 20282 927 3 be be VB 20282 927 4 taken take VBN 20282 927 5 to to TO 20282 927 6 see see VB 20282 927 7 that that IN 20282 927 8 this this DT 20282 927 9 material material NN 20282 927 10 is be VBZ 20282 927 11 properly properly RB 20282 927 12 deoxidized deoxidize VBN 20282 927 13 either either CC 20282 927 14 by by IN 20282 927 15 the the DT 20282 927 16 use use NN 20282 927 17 of of IN 20282 927 18 ferrovanadium ferrovanadium NN 20282 927 19 or or CC 20282 927 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 927 21 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 927 22 . . . 20282 928 1 The the DT 20282 928 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 928 3 of of IN 20282 928 4 using use VBG 20282 928 5 a a DT 20282 928 6 material material NN 20282 928 7 of of IN 20282 928 8 the the DT 20282 928 9 above above JJ 20282 928 10 type type NN 20282 928 11 lies lie NNS 20282 928 12 in in IN 20282 928 13 the the DT 20282 928 14 fact fact NN 20282 928 15 that that IN 20282 928 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 928 17 will will MD 20282 928 18 produce produce VB 20282 928 19 a a DT 20282 928 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 928 21 finished finish VBN 20282 928 22 part part NN 20282 928 23 with with IN 20282 928 24 a a DT 20282 928 25 very very RB 20282 928 26 simple simple JJ 20282 928 27 treatment treatment NN 20282 928 28 . . . 20282 929 1 The the DT 20282 929 2 heat heat NN 20282 929 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 929 4 of of IN 20282 929 5 ring ring NN 20282 929 6 gears gear NNS 20282 929 7 and and CC 20282 929 8 pinions pinion NNS 20282 929 9 is be VBZ 20282 929 10 as as IN 20282 929 11 follows follow VBZ 20282 929 12 : : : 20282 929 13 " " `` 20282 929 14 Carburize carburize VB 20282 929 15 at at IN 20282 929 16 a a DT 20282 929 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 929 18 of of IN 20282 929 19 from from IN 20282 929 20 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 929 21 to to IN 20282 929 22 1,700Â 1,700â CD 20282 929 23 ° ° , 20282 929 24 F F NNP 20282 929 25 . . . 20282 930 1 for for IN 20282 930 2 a a DT 20282 930 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 930 4 length length NN 20282 930 5 of of IN 20282 930 6 time time NN 20282 930 7 to to TO 20282 930 8 secure secure VB 20282 930 9 a a DT 20282 930 10 depth depth NN 20282 930 11 of of IN 20282 930 12 case case NN 20282 930 13 of of IN 20282 930 14 from from IN 20282 930 15 1/32 1/32 CD 20282 930 16 to to IN 20282 930 17 3/64 3/64 CD 20282 930 18 in in IN 20282 930 19 . . . 20282 930 20 , , , 20282 930 21 and and CC 20282 930 22 quench quench NN 20282 930 23 directly directly RB 20282 930 24 from from IN 20282 930 25 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 930 26 heat heat NN 20282 930 27 in in IN 20282 930 28 oil oil NN 20282 930 29 . . . 20282 931 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 931 2 to to IN 20282 931 3 a a DT 20282 931 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 931 5 of of IN 20282 931 6 from from IN 20282 931 7 1,430 1,430 CD 20282 931 8 to to IN 20282 931 9 1,460Â 1,460â CD 20282 931 10 ° ° , 20282 931 11 F F NNP 20282 931 12 . . . 20282 932 1 and and CC 20282 932 2 quench quench NN 20282 932 3 in in IN 20282 932 4 oil oil NN 20282 932 5 . . . 20282 933 1 Temper temper VB 20282 933 2 in in IN 20282 933 3 oil oil NN 20282 933 4 at at IN 20282 933 5 a a DT 20282 933 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 933 7 of of IN 20282 933 8 from from IN 20282 933 9 375 375 CD 20282 933 10 to to TO 20282 933 11 425Â 425â CD 20282 933 12 ° ° , 20282 933 13 F F NNP 20282 933 14 . . . 20282 934 1 The the DT 20282 934 2 final final JJ 20282 934 3 quenching quenching NN 20282 934 4 operation operation NN 20282 934 5 on on IN 20282 934 6 a a DT 20282 934 7 ring ring NN 20282 934 8 gear gear NN 20282 934 9 should should MD 20282 934 10 be be VB 20282 934 11 made make VBN 20282 934 12 on on IN 20282 934 13 a a DT 20282 934 14 fixture fixture NN 20282 934 15 similar similar JJ 20282 934 16 to to IN 20282 934 17 the the DT 20282 934 18 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 934 19 press press NN 20282 934 20 to to TO 20282 934 21 reduce reduce VB 20282 934 22 distortion distortion NN 20282 934 23 to to IN 20282 934 24 a a DT 20282 934 25 minimum minimum NN 20282 934 26 . . . 20282 934 27 " " '' 20282 935 1 One one CD 20282 935 2 of of IN 20282 935 3 the the DT 20282 935 4 largest large JJS 20282 935 5 producers producer NNS 20282 935 6 of of IN 20282 935 7 ring ring NN 20282 935 8 gears gear NNS 20282 935 9 and and CC 20282 935 10 pinions pinion NNS 20282 935 11 in in IN 20282 935 12 the the DT 20282 935 13 automotive automotive JJ 20282 935 14 industry industry NN 20282 935 15 has have VBZ 20282 935 16 been be VBN 20282 935 17 using use VBG 20282 935 18 this this DT 20282 935 19 material material NN 20282 935 20 and and CC 20282 935 21 treatment treatment NN 20282 935 22 for for IN 20282 935 23 the the DT 20282 935 24 last last JJ 20282 935 25 2 2 CD 20282 935 26 years year NNS 20282 935 27 , , , 20282 935 28 and and CC 20282 935 29 is be VBZ 20282 935 30 of of IN 20282 935 31 the the DT 20282 935 32 opinion opinion NN 20282 935 33 that that IN 20282 935 34 he -PRON- PRP 20282 935 35 is be VBZ 20282 935 36 now now RB 20282 935 37 producing produce VBG 20282 935 38 the the DT 20282 935 39 highest high JJS 20282 935 40 quality quality NN 20282 935 41 product product NN 20282 935 42 ever ever RB 20282 935 43 turned turn VBN 20282 935 44 out out RP 20282 935 45 by by IN 20282 935 46 that that DT 20282 935 47 plant plant NN 20282 935 48 . . . 20282 936 1 On on IN 20282 936 2 some some DT 20282 936 3 designs design NNS 20282 936 4 of of IN 20282 936 5 automobiles automobile NNS 20282 936 6 a a DT 20282 936 7 large large JJ 20282 936 8 amount amount NN 20282 936 9 of of IN 20282 936 10 trouble trouble NN 20282 936 11 is be VBZ 20282 936 12 experienced experience VBN 20282 936 13 with with IN 20282 936 14 the the DT 20282 936 15 driving driving NN 20282 936 16 pinion pinion NN 20282 936 17 . . . 20282 937 1 If if IN 20282 937 2 the the DT 20282 937 3 material material NN 20282 937 4 and and CC 20282 937 5 heat heat NN 20282 937 6 treatment treatment NN 20282 937 7 specified specify VBN 20282 937 8 will will MD 20282 937 9 not not RB 20282 937 10 give give VB 20282 937 11 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20282 937 12 , , , 20282 937 13 rather rather RB 20282 937 14 than than IN 20282 937 15 to to TO 20282 937 16 change change VB 20282 937 17 the the DT 20282 937 18 design design NN 20282 937 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 937 20 is be VBZ 20282 937 21 possible possible JJ 20282 937 22 to to TO 20282 937 23 use use VB 20282 937 24 the the DT 20282 937 25 following follow VBG 20282 937 26 analysis analysis NN 20282 937 27 material material NN 20282 937 28 , , , 20282 937 29 which which WDT 20282 937 30 will will MD 20282 937 31 raise raise VB 20282 937 32 the the DT 20282 937 33 cost cost NN 20282 937 34 of of IN 20282 937 35 the the DT 20282 937 36 finished finished JJ 20282 937 37 part part NN 20282 937 38 but but CC 20282 937 39 will will MD 20282 937 40 give give VB 20282 937 41 excellent excellent JJ 20282 937 42 service service NN 20282 937 43 : : : 20282 937 44 Carbon carbon NN 20282 937 45 , , , 20282 937 46 0.100 0.100 CD 20282 937 47 to to IN 20282 937 48 0.200 0.200 CD 20282 937 49 per per IN 20282 937 50 cent cent NN 20282 937 51 ; ; : 20282 937 52 manganese manganese NNP 20282 937 53 , , , 20282 937 54 0.350 0.350 CD 20282 937 55 to to IN 20282 937 56 0.650 0.650 CD 20282 937 57 per per IN 20282 937 58 cent cent NN 20282 937 59 ; ; : 20282 937 60 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 937 61 , , , 20282 937 62 0.040 0.040 CD 20282 937 63 maximum maximum JJ 20282 937 64 per per IN 20282 937 65 cent cent NN 20282 937 66 ; ; : 20282 937 67 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 937 68 , , , 20282 937 69 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 937 70 maximum maximum NN 20282 937 71 per per IN 20282 937 72 cent cent NN 20282 937 73 ; ; : 20282 937 74 nickel nickel NN 20282 937 75 , , , 20282 937 76 4.750 4.750 CD 20282 937 77 to to IN 20282 937 78 5.250 5.250 CD 20282 937 79 per per IN 20282 937 80 cent cent NN 20282 937 81 . . . 20282 938 1 The the DT 20282 938 2 heat heat NN 20282 938 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 938 4 of of IN 20282 938 5 pinions pinion NNS 20282 938 6 produced produce VBN 20282 938 7 from from IN 20282 938 8 this this DT 20282 938 9 material material NN 20282 938 10 consists consist VBZ 20282 938 11 in in IN 20282 938 12 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 938 13 at at IN 20282 938 14 a a DT 20282 938 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 938 16 of of IN 20282 938 17 from from IN 20282 938 18 1,600 1,600 CD 20282 938 19 to to TO 20282 938 20 1,650Â 1,650â CD 20282 938 21 ° ° , 20282 938 22 F F NNP 20282 938 23 . . . 20282 939 1 for for IN 20282 939 2 a a DT 20282 939 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 939 4 length length NN 20282 939 5 of of IN 20282 939 6 time time NN 20282 939 7 to to TO 20282 939 8 secure secure VB 20282 939 9 a a DT 20282 939 10 depth depth NN 20282 939 11 of of IN 20282 939 12 case case NN 20282 939 13 from from IN 20282 939 14 1/32 1/32 CD 20282 939 15 to to IN 20282 939 16 3/64 3/64 CD 20282 939 17 in in IN 20282 939 18 . . . 20282 940 1 The the DT 20282 940 2 pinions pinion NNS 20282 940 3 are be VBP 20282 940 4 then then RB 20282 940 5 quenched quench VBN 20282 940 6 in in IN 20282 940 7 oil oil NN 20282 940 8 from from IN 20282 940 9 a a DT 20282 940 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 940 11 of of IN 20282 940 12 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 940 13 to to TO 20282 940 14 1,525Â 1,525â CD 20282 940 15 ° ° , 20282 940 16 F F NNP 20282 940 17 . . . 20282 941 1 to to TO 20282 941 2 refine refine VB 20282 941 3 the the DT 20282 941 4 grain grain NN 20282 941 5 of of IN 20282 941 6 the the DT 20282 941 7 core core NN 20282 941 8 and and CC 20282 941 9 quenched quench VBN 20282 941 10 in in IN 20282 941 11 oil oil NN 20282 941 12 from from IN 20282 941 13 a a DT 20282 941 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 941 15 of of IN 20282 941 16 from from IN 20282 941 17 1,340 1,340 CD 20282 941 18 to to TO 20282 941 19 1,360Â 1,360â CD 20282 941 20 ° ° , 20282 941 21 F F NNP 20282 941 22 . . . 20282 942 1 To to TO 20282 942 2 refine refine VB 20282 942 3 and and CC 20282 942 4 harden harden VB 20282 942 5 the the DT 20282 942 6 case case NN 20282 942 7 . . . 20282 943 1 The the DT 20282 943 2 use use NN 20282 943 3 of of IN 20282 943 4 this this DT 20282 943 5 material material NN 20282 943 6 however however RB 20282 943 7 , , , 20282 943 8 is be VBZ 20282 943 9 recommended recommend VBN 20282 943 10 only only RB 20282 943 11 in in IN 20282 943 12 an an DT 20282 943 13 emergency emergency NN 20282 943 14 , , , 20282 943 15 as as IN 20282 943 16 high high JJ 20282 943 17 - - HYPH 20282 943 18 nickel nickel NN 20282 943 19 steel steel NN 20282 943 20 is be VBZ 20282 943 21 very very RB 20282 943 22 susceptible susceptible JJ 20282 943 23 to to IN 20282 943 24 seams seam NNS 20282 943 25 , , , 20282 943 26 secondary secondary JJ 20282 943 27 pipe pipe NN 20282 943 28 and and CC 20282 943 29 laminations lamination NNS 20282 943 30 . . . 20282 944 1 The the DT 20282 944 2 main main JJ 20282 944 3 criterion criterion NN 20282 944 4 on on IN 20282 944 5 rear rear NN 20282 944 6 - - HYPH 20282 944 7 axle axle NN 20282 944 8 and and CC 20282 944 9 pinion pinion NN 20282 944 10 shafts shaft NNS 20282 944 11 , , , 20282 944 12 steering steer VBG 20282 944 13 knuckles knuckle NNS 20282 944 14 and and CC 20282 944 15 arms arm NNS 20282 944 16 and and CC 20282 944 17 parts part NNS 20282 944 18 of of IN 20282 944 19 this this DT 20282 944 20 general general JJ 20282 944 21 type type NN 20282 944 22 is be VBZ 20282 944 23 resistance resistance NN 20282 944 24 to to IN 20282 944 25 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 944 26 and and CC 20282 944 27 torsion torsion NN 20282 944 28 . . . 20282 945 1 The the DT 20282 945 2 material material NN 20282 945 3 recommended recommend VBD 20282 945 4 for for IN 20282 945 5 parts part NNS 20282 945 6 of of IN 20282 945 7 this this DT 20282 945 8 character character NN 20282 945 9 is be VBZ 20282 945 10 either either CC 20282 945 11 S. S. NNP 20282 945 12 A. a. NN 20282 945 13 E. E. NNP 20282 945 14 No No NNP 20282 945 15 . . . 20282 946 1 6135 6135 CD 20282 946 2 or or CC 20282 946 3 No no UH 20282 946 4 . . . 20282 947 1 3135 3135 CD 20282 947 2 steel steel NN 20282 947 3 , , , 20282 947 4 which which WDT 20282 947 5 have have VBP 20282 947 6 the the DT 20282 947 7 chemical chemical JJ 20282 947 8 composition composition NN 20282 947 9 given give VBN 20282 947 10 in in IN 20282 947 11 Tables Tables NNP 20282 947 12 9 9 CD 20282 947 13 and and CC 20282 947 14 7 7 CD 20282 947 15 . . . 20282 948 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 948 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 948 3 OF of IN 20282 948 4 AXLES AXLES NNP 20282 948 5 Parts part NNS 20282 948 6 of of IN 20282 948 7 this this DT 20282 948 8 general general JJ 20282 948 9 type type NN 20282 948 10 should should MD 20282 948 11 be be VB 20282 948 12 heat heat NN 20282 948 13 - - HYPH 20282 948 14 treated treat VBN 20282 948 15 to to TO 20282 948 16 show show VB 20282 948 17 the the DT 20282 948 18 following follow VBG 20282 948 19 minimum minimum JJ 20282 948 20 physical physical JJ 20282 948 21 properties property NNS 20282 948 22 : : : 20282 948 23 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 948 24 limit limit NN 20282 948 25 , , , 20282 948 26 115,000 115,000 CD 20282 948 27 lb lb IN 20282 948 28 . . . 20282 949 1 per per IN 20282 949 2 square square JJ 20282 949 3 inch inch NN 20282 949 4 ; ; , 20282 949 5 elongation elongation NN 20282 949 6 in in IN 20282 949 7 2 2 CD 20282 949 8 in in IN 20282 949 9 . . NNP 20282 949 10 , , , 20282 949 11 16 16 CD 20282 949 12 per per NN 20282 949 13 cent cent NN 20282 949 14 ; ; : 20282 949 15 reduction reduction NN 20282 949 16 of of IN 20282 949 17 area area NN 20282 949 18 , , , 20282 949 19 50 50 CD 20282 949 20 per per NN 20282 949 21 cent cent NN 20282 949 22 ; ; : 20282 949 23 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 949 24 hardness hardness NN 20282 949 25 , , , 20282 949 26 277 277 CD 20282 949 27 to to IN 20282 949 28 321 321 CD 20282 949 29 . . . 20282 950 1 The the DT 20282 950 2 heat heat NN 20282 950 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 950 4 used use VBN 20282 950 5 to to TO 20282 950 6 secure secure VB 20282 950 7 these these DT 20282 950 8 physical physical JJ 20282 950 9 properties property NNS 20282 950 10 consists consist VBZ 20282 950 11 in in IN 20282 950 12 quenching quench VBG 20282 950 13 from from IN 20282 950 14 a a DT 20282 950 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 950 16 of of IN 20282 950 17 from from IN 20282 950 18 1,520 1,520 CD 20282 950 19 to to IN 20282 950 20 1,540Â 1,540â CD 20282 950 21 ° ° , 20282 950 22 F f NN 20282 950 23 . . . 20282 951 1 in in IN 20282 951 2 water water NN 20282 951 3 and and CC 20282 951 4 tempering tempering NN 20282 951 5 at at IN 20282 951 6 a a DT 20282 951 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 951 8 of of IN 20282 951 9 from from IN 20282 951 10 975 975 CD 20282 951 11 to to TO 20282 951 12 1,025Â 1,025â CD 20282 951 13 ° ° , 20282 951 14 F F NNP 20282 951 15 . . . 20282 952 1 Where where WRB 20282 952 2 the the DT 20282 952 3 axle axle NN 20282 952 4 shaft shaft NN 20282 952 5 is be VBZ 20282 952 6 a a DT 20282 952 7 forging forging NN 20282 952 8 , , , 20282 952 9 and and CC 20282 952 10 in in IN 20282 952 11 the the DT 20282 952 12 case case NN 20282 952 13 of of IN 20282 952 14 steering steering NN 20282 952 15 knuckles knuckle NNS 20282 952 16 and and CC 20282 952 17 arms arm NNS 20282 952 18 , , , 20282 952 19 this this DT 20282 952 20 heat heat NN 20282 952 21 treatment treatment NN 20282 952 22 should should MD 20282 952 23 be be VB 20282 952 24 preceded precede VBN 20282 952 25 by by IN 20282 952 26 normalizing normalize VBG 20282 952 27 the the DT 20282 952 28 forgings forging NNS 20282 952 29 at at IN 20282 952 30 a a DT 20282 952 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 952 32 of of IN 20282 952 33 from from IN 20282 952 34 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 952 35 to to TO 20282 952 36 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 952 37 ° ° , 20282 952 38 F F NNP 20282 952 39 . . . 20282 953 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 953 2 will will MD 20282 953 3 be be VB 20282 953 4 noted note VBN 20282 953 5 that that IN 20282 953 6 these these DT 20282 953 7 physical physical JJ 20282 953 8 properties property NNS 20282 953 9 correspond correspond VBP 20282 953 10 to to IN 20282 953 11 those those DT 20282 953 12 worked work VBN 20282 953 13 out out RP 20282 953 14 for for IN 20282 953 15 an an DT 20282 953 16 ideal ideal JJ 20282 953 17 aviation aviation NN 20282 953 18 engine engine NN 20282 953 19 crankshaft crankshaft NN 20282 953 20 . . . 20282 954 1 If if IN 20282 954 2 parts part NNS 20282 954 3 of of IN 20282 954 4 this this DT 20282 954 5 type type NN 20282 954 6 are be VBP 20282 954 7 designed design VBN 20282 954 8 with with IN 20282 954 9 proper proper JJ 20282 954 10 sections section NNS 20282 954 11 , , , 20282 954 12 so so IN 20282 954 13 that that IN 20282 954 14 this this DT 20282 954 15 range range NN 20282 954 16 of of IN 20282 954 17 physical physical JJ 20282 954 18 properties property NNS 20282 954 19 can can MD 20282 954 20 be be VB 20282 954 21 used use VBN 20282 954 22 , , , 20282 954 23 the the DT 20282 954 24 part part NN 20282 954 25 in in IN 20282 954 26 question question NN 20282 954 27 will will MD 20282 954 28 give give VB 20282 954 29 maximum maximum JJ 20282 954 30 service service NN 20282 954 31 . . . 20282 955 1 One one CD 20282 955 2 of of IN 20282 955 3 the the DT 20282 955 4 most most RBS 20282 955 5 important important JJ 20282 955 6 developments development NNS 20282 955 7 during during IN 20282 955 8 the the DT 20282 955 9 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 955 10 engine engine NN 20282 955 11 program program NN 20282 955 12 was be VBD 20282 955 13 the the DT 20282 955 14 fact fact NN 20282 955 15 that that IN 20282 955 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 955 17 is be VBZ 20282 955 18 not not RB 20282 955 19 necessary necessary JJ 20282 955 20 to to TO 20282 955 21 use use VB 20282 955 22 a a DT 20282 955 23 high high JJ 20282 955 24 - - HYPH 20282 955 25 analysis analysis NN 20282 955 26 alloy alloy NN 20282 955 27 steel steel NN 20282 955 28 to to TO 20282 955 29 secure secure VB 20282 955 30 a a DT 20282 955 31 finished finished JJ 20282 955 32 part part NN 20282 955 33 which which WDT 20282 955 34 will will MD 20282 955 35 give give VB 20282 955 36 proper proper JJ 20282 955 37 service service NN 20282 955 38 . . . 20282 956 1 This this DT 20282 956 2 fact fact NN 20282 956 3 should should MD 20282 956 4 save save VB 20282 956 5 the the DT 20282 956 6 automotive automotive JJ 20282 956 7 industry industry NN 20282 956 8 millions million NNS 20282 956 9 of of IN 20282 956 10 dollars dollar NNS 20282 956 11 on on IN 20282 956 12 future future JJ 20282 956 13 production production NN 20282 956 14 . . . 20282 957 1 If if IN 20282 957 2 the the DT 20282 957 3 proper proper JJ 20282 957 4 authority authority NN 20282 957 5 be be VB 20282 957 6 given give VBN 20282 957 7 the the DT 20282 957 8 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 957 9 engineer engineer NN 20282 957 10 to to TO 20282 957 11 govern govern VB 20282 957 12 the the DT 20282 957 13 handling handling NN 20282 957 14 of of IN 20282 957 15 the the DT 20282 957 16 steel steel NN 20282 957 17 from from IN 20282 957 18 the the DT 20282 957 19 time time NN 20282 957 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 957 21 is be VBZ 20282 957 22 purchased purchase VBN 20282 957 23 until until IN 20282 957 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 957 25 is be VBZ 20282 957 26 assembled assemble VBN 20282 957 27 into into IN 20282 957 28 finished finished JJ 20282 957 29 product product NN 20282 957 30 , , , 20282 957 31 mild mild JJ 20282 957 32 - - HYPH 20282 957 33 analysis analysis NN 20282 957 34 steels steel NNS 20282 957 35 can can MD 20282 957 36 be be VB 20282 957 37 used use VBN 20282 957 38 and and CC 20282 957 39 the the DT 20282 957 40 quality quality NN 20282 957 41 of of IN 20282 957 42 the the DT 20282 957 43 finished finished JJ 20282 957 44 product product NN 20282 957 45 guaranteed guarantee VBN 20282 957 46 . . . 20282 958 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 958 2 was be VBD 20282 958 3 only only RB 20282 958 4 through through IN 20282 958 5 the the DT 20282 958 6 careful careful JJ 20282 958 7 adherence adherence NN 20282 958 8 to to IN 20282 958 9 these these DT 20282 958 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 20282 958 11 principles principle NNS 20282 958 12 that that IN 20282 958 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 958 14 was be VBD 20282 958 15 possible possible JJ 20282 958 16 to to TO 20282 958 17 produce produce VB 20282 958 18 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 958 19 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 958 20 engines engine NNS 20282 958 21 , , , 20282 958 22 which which WDT 20282 958 23 are be VBP 20282 958 24 considered consider VBN 20282 958 25 to to TO 20282 958 26 be be VB 20282 958 27 the the DT 20282 958 28 most most RBS 20282 958 29 highly highly RB 20282 958 30 stressed stressed JJ 20282 958 31 mechanism mechanism NN 20282 958 32 ever ever RB 20282 958 33 produced produce VBN 20282 958 34 , , , 20282 958 35 without without IN 20282 958 36 the the DT 20282 958 37 failure failure NN 20282 958 38 of of IN 20282 958 39 a a DT 20282 958 40 single single JJ 20282 958 41 engine engine NN 20282 958 42 from from IN 20282 958 43 defective defective JJ 20282 958 44 material material NN 20282 958 45 or or CC 20282 958 46 heat heat NN 20282 958 47 treatment treatment NN 20282 958 48 . . . 20282 959 1 MAKING make VBG 20282 959 2 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 959 3 BALLS BALLS NNP 20282 959 4 Steel steel NN 20282 959 5 balls ball NNS 20282 959 6 are be VBP 20282 959 7 made make VBN 20282 959 8 from from IN 20282 959 9 rods rod NNS 20282 959 10 or or CC 20282 959 11 coils coil NNS 20282 959 12 according accord VBG 20282 959 13 to to IN 20282 959 14 size size NN 20282 959 15 , , , 20282 959 16 stock stock NN 20282 959 17 less less JJR 20282 959 18 than than IN 20282 959 19 9/16-in 9/16-in CD 20282 959 20 . . . 20282 960 1 comes come VBZ 20282 960 2 in in IN 20282 960 3 coils coil NNS 20282 960 4 . . . 20282 961 1 Stock Stock NNP 20282 961 2 5/8-in 5/8-in NNP 20282 961 3 . . . 20282 962 1 and and CC 20282 962 2 larger large JJR 20282 962 3 comes come VBZ 20282 962 4 in in IN 20282 962 5 rods rod NNS 20282 962 6 . . . 20282 963 1 Ball ball NN 20282 963 2 stock stock NN 20282 963 3 is be VBZ 20282 963 4 designated designate VBN 20282 963 5 in in IN 20282 963 6 thousandths thousandth NNS 20282 963 7 so so IN 20282 963 8 that that IN 20282 963 9 5/8-in 5/8-in NNP 20282 963 10 . . . 20282 964 1 rods rod NNS 20282 964 2 are be VBP 20282 964 3 known know VBN 20282 964 4 as as IN 20282 964 5 0.625-in 0.625-in CD 20282 964 6 . . . 20282 965 1 stock stock NN 20282 965 2 . . . 20282 966 1 Steel steel NN 20282 966 2 for for IN 20282 966 3 making make VBG 20282 966 4 balls ball NNS 20282 966 5 of of IN 20282 966 6 average average JJ 20282 966 7 size size NN 20282 966 8 is be VBZ 20282 966 9 made make VBN 20282 966 10 up up RP 20282 966 11 of of IN 20282 966 12 : : : 20282 966 13 Carbon carbon NN 20282 966 14 0.95 0.95 CD 20282 966 15 to to IN 20282 966 16 1.05 1.05 CD 20282 966 17 per per NN 20282 966 18 cent cent NN 20282 966 19 Silicon silicon NN 20282 966 20 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 966 21 to to IN 20282 966 22 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 966 23 per per NN 20282 966 24 cent cent NN 20282 966 25 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 966 26 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 966 27 to to TO 20282 966 28 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 966 29 per per IN 20282 966 30 cent cent NN 20282 966 31 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 966 32 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 966 33 to to IN 20282 966 34 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 966 35 per per IN 20282 966 36 cent cent NN 20282 966 37 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 966 38 and and CC 20282 966 39 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 966 40 not not RB 20282 966 41 to to TO 20282 966 42 exceed exceed VB 20282 966 43 0.025 0.025 CD 20282 966 44 per per IN 20282 966 45 cent cent NN 20282 966 46 For for IN 20282 966 47 the the DT 20282 966 48 larger large JJR 20282 966 49 sizes size NNS 20282 966 50 a a DT 20282 966 51 typical typical JJ 20282 966 52 analysis analysis NN 20282 966 53 is be VBZ 20282 966 54 : : : 20282 966 55 Carbon carbon NN 20282 966 56 1.02 1.02 CD 20282 966 57 per per IN 20282 966 58 cent cent NN 20282 966 59 Silicon silicon NN 20282 966 60 0.21 0.21 CD 20282 966 61 per per IN 20282 966 62 cent cent NN 20282 966 63 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 966 64 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 966 65 per per IN 20282 966 66 cent cent NN 20282 966 67 Chromium chromium NN 20282 966 68 0.65 0.65 CD 20282 966 69 per per IN 20282 966 70 cent cent NN 20282 966 71 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 966 72 0.026 0.026 CD 20282 966 73 per per IN 20282 966 74 cent cent NN 20282 966 75 Phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 966 76 0.014 0.014 CD 20282 966 77 per per IN 20282 966 78 cent cent NN 20282 966 79 Balls ball NNS 20282 966 80 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 966 81 in in IN 20282 966 82 . . . 20282 967 1 and and CC 20282 967 2 below below RB 20282 967 3 are be VBP 20282 967 4 formed form VBN 20282 967 5 cold cold JJ 20282 967 6 on on IN 20282 967 7 upsetting upsetting JJ 20282 967 8 or or CC 20282 967 9 heading head VBG 20282 967 10 machines machine NNS 20282 967 11 , , , 20282 967 12 the the DT 20282 967 13 stock stock NN 20282 967 14 use use NN 20282 967 15 is be VBZ 20282 967 16 as as IN 20282 967 17 follows follow VBZ 20282 967 18 : : : 20282 967 19 TABLE table NN 20282 967 20 14.--SIZES 14.--sizes CD 20282 967 21 OF of IN 20282 967 22 STOCK stock NN 20282 967 23 FOR for IN 20282 967 24 FORMING form VBG 20282 967 25 BALLS ball NNS 20282 967 26 ON on IN 20282 967 27 HEADER HEADER NNP 20282 967 28 ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 967 29 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 967 30 of of IN 20282 967 31 | | NNP 20282 967 32 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 967 33 of of IN 20282 967 34 | | NNP 20282 967 35 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 967 36 of of IN 20282 967 37 | | NNP 20282 967 38 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 967 39 of of IN 20282 967 40 ball ball NN 20282 967 41 , , , 20282 967 42 inch inch NN 20282 967 43 | | HYPH 20282 967 44 stock stock NN 20282 967 45 inch inch NN 20282 967 46 | | NNS 20282 967 47 ball ball NN 20282 967 48 , , , 20282 967 49 inch inch NN 20282 967 50 | | CD 20282 967 51 stock stock NN 20282 967 52 , , , 20282 967 53 inch inch NN 20282 967 54 -------------|-------------|-------------|------------- -------------|-------------|-------------|------------- NFP 20282 967 55 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 967 56 | | CD 20282 967 57 0.100 0.100 CD 20282 967 58 | | CD 20282 967 59 5/16 5/16 CD 20282 967 60 | | CD 20282 967 61 0.235 0.235 CD 20282 967 62 5/32 5/32 CD 20282 967 63 | | CD 20282 967 64 0.120 0.120 CD 20282 967 65 | | CD 20282 967 66 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 967 67 | | CD 20282 967 68 0.275 0.275 CD 20282 967 69 3/16 3/16 CD 20282 967 70 | | CD 20282 967 71 0.145 0.145 CD 20282 967 72 | | CD 20282 967 73 7/16 7/16 CD 20282 967 74 | | CD 20282 967 75 0.320 0.320 CD 20282 967 76 7/32 7/32 CD 20282 967 77 | | CD 20282 967 78 0.170 0.170 CD 20282 967 79 | | CD 20282 967 80 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 967 81 | | CD 20282 967 82 0.365 0.365 CD 20282 967 83 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 967 84 | | CD 20282 967 85 0.190 0.190 CD 20282 967 86 | | CD 20282 967 87 9/16 9/16 CD 20282 967 88 | | CD 20282 967 89 0.395 0.395 CD 20282 967 90 9/32 9/32 CD 20282 967 91 | | CD 20282 967 92 0.220 0.220 CD 20282 967 93 | | CD 20282 967 94 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 967 95 | | CD 20282 967 96 0.440 0.440 CD 20282 967 97 ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 967 98 For for IN 20282 967 99 larger large JJR 20282 967 100 balls ball NNS 20282 967 101 the the DT 20282 967 102 blanks blank NNS 20282 967 103 are be VBP 20282 967 104 hot hot RB 20282 967 105 - - HYPH 20282 967 106 forged forge VBN 20282 967 107 from from IN 20282 967 108 straight straight JJ 20282 967 109 bars bar NNS 20282 967 110 . . . 20282 968 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 968 2 are be VBP 20282 968 3 usually usually RB 20282 968 4 forged forge VBN 20282 968 5 in in IN 20282 968 6 multiples multiple NNS 20282 968 7 of of IN 20282 968 8 four four CD 20282 968 9 under under IN 20282 968 10 a a DT 20282 968 11 spring spring NN 20282 968 12 hammer hammer NN 20282 968 13 and and CC 20282 968 14 then then RB 20282 968 15 separated separate VBN 20282 968 16 by by IN 20282 968 17 a a DT 20282 968 18 suitable suitable JJ 20282 968 19 punching punching NN 20282 968 20 or or CC 20282 968 21 shearing shearing NN 20282 968 22 die die VB 20282 968 23 in in IN 20282 968 24 a a DT 20282 968 25 press press NN 20282 968 26 adjoining adjoin VBG 20282 968 27 the the DT 20282 968 28 hammer hammer NN 20282 968 29 . . . 20282 969 1 The the DT 20282 969 2 dimensions dimension NNS 20282 969 3 are be VBP 20282 969 4 : : : 20282 969 5 ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 969 6 Diameter diameter NN 20282 969 7 of of IN 20282 969 8 ball ball NN 20282 969 9 , , , 20282 969 10 | | NNP 20282 969 11 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 969 12 of of IN 20282 969 13 die die NN 20282 969 14 , , , 20282 969 15 | | NNP 20282 969 16 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 969 17 of of IN 20282 969 18 stock stock NN 20282 969 19 , , , 20282 969 20 inch inch NN 20282 969 21 | | CD 20282 969 22 inch inch NN 20282 969 23 | | CD 20282 969 24 inch inch NN 20282 969 25 -------------------|------------------|-------------------- -------------------|------------------|-------------------- : 20282 969 26 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 969 27 | | CD 20282 969 28 0.775 0.775 CD 20282 969 29 | | CD 20282 969 30 0.625 0.625 CD 20282 969 31 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 969 32 | | CD 20282 969 33 0.905 0.905 CD 20282 969 34 | | CD 20282 969 35 0.729 0.729 CD 20282 969 36 1 1 CD 20282 969 37 | | CD 20282 969 38 1.035 1.035 CD 20282 969 39 | | CD 20282 969 40 0.823 0.823 CD 20282 969 41 ----------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 969 42 Before before IN 20282 969 43 hardening harden VBG 20282 969 44 , , , 20282 969 45 the the DT 20282 969 46 balls ball NNS 20282 969 47 are be VBP 20282 969 48 annealed anneal VBN 20282 969 49 to to TO 20282 969 50 relieve relieve VB 20282 969 51 the the DT 20282 969 52 stresses stress NNS 20282 969 53 of of IN 20282 969 54 forging forge VBG 20282 969 55 and and CC 20282 969 56 grinding grind VBG 20282 969 57 , , , 20282 969 58 this this DT 20282 969 59 being be VBG 20282 969 60 done do VBN 20282 969 61 by by IN 20282 969 62 passing pass VBG 20282 969 63 them -PRON- PRP 20282 969 64 through through IN 20282 969 65 a a DT 20282 969 66 revolving revolving JJ 20282 969 67 retort retort NN 20282 969 68 made make VBN 20282 969 69 of of IN 20282 969 70 nichrome nichrome NN 20282 969 71 or or CC 20282 969 72 other other JJ 20282 969 73 heat heat NN 20282 969 74 - - HYPH 20282 969 75 resisting resist VBG 20282 969 76 substance substance NN 20282 969 77 . . . 20282 970 1 The the DT 20282 970 2 annealing annealing NN 20282 970 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 970 4 is be VBZ 20282 970 5 1,300Â 1,300â CD 20282 970 6 ° ° , 20282 970 7 F F NNP 20282 970 8 . . . 20282 971 1 The the DT 20282 971 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 971 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 971 4 is be VBZ 20282 971 5 from from IN 20282 971 6 1,425 1,425 CD 20282 971 7 to to IN 20282 971 8 1,475Â 1,475â CD 20282 971 9 ° ° , 20282 971 10 F F NNP 20282 971 11 . . . 20282 972 1 according accord VBG 20282 972 2 to to IN 20282 972 3 size size NN 20282 972 4 and and CC 20282 972 5 composition composition NN 20282 972 6 of of IN 20282 972 7 steel steel NN 20282 972 8 . . . 20282 973 1 Small small JJ 20282 973 2 balls ball NNS 20282 973 3 , , , 20282 973 4 5/16 5/16 CD 20282 973 5 and and CC 20282 973 6 under under RB 20282 973 7 , , , 20282 973 8 are be VBP 20282 973 9 quenched quench VBN 20282 973 10 in in IN 20282 973 11 oil oil NN 20282 973 12 , , , 20282 973 13 the the DT 20282 973 14 larger large JJR 20282 973 15 sizes size NNS 20282 973 16 in in IN 20282 973 17 water water NN 20282 973 18 . . . 20282 974 1 In in IN 20282 974 2 some some DT 20282 974 3 special special JJ 20282 974 4 cases case NNS 20282 974 5 brine brine NN 20282 974 6 is be VBZ 20282 974 7 used use VBN 20282 974 8 . . . 20282 975 1 Quenching quench VBG 20282 975 2 small small JJ 20282 975 3 balls ball NNS 20282 975 4 in in IN 20282 975 5 water water NN 20282 975 6 is be VBZ 20282 975 7 too too RB 20282 975 8 great great JJ 20282 975 9 a a DT 20282 975 10 shock shock NN 20282 975 11 as as IN 20282 975 12 the the DT 20282 975 13 small small JJ 20282 975 14 volume volume NN 20282 975 15 is be VBZ 20282 975 16 cooled cool VBN 20282 975 17 clear clear JJ 20282 975 18 through through IN 20282 975 19 almost almost RB 20282 975 20 instantly instantly RB 20282 975 21 . . . 20282 976 1 The the DT 20282 976 2 larger large JJR 20282 976 3 balls ball NNS 20282 976 4 have have VBP 20282 976 5 metal metal NN 20282 976 6 enough enough RB 20282 976 7 to to TO 20282 976 8 cool cool VB 20282 976 9 more more RBR 20282 976 10 slowly slowly RB 20282 976 11 . . . 20282 977 1 Balls ball NNS 20282 977 2 which which WDT 20282 977 3 are be VBP 20282 977 4 cooled cool VBN 20282 977 5 in in IN 20282 977 6 either either CC 20282 977 7 water water NN 20282 977 8 or or CC 20282 977 9 brine brine NN 20282 977 10 are be VBP 20282 977 11 boiled boil VBN 20282 977 12 in in IN 20282 977 13 water water NN 20282 977 14 for for IN 20282 977 15 2 2 CD 20282 977 16 hr hr NN 20282 977 17 . . . 20282 978 1 to to TO 20282 978 2 relieve relieve VB 20282 978 3 internal internal JJ 20282 978 4 stresses stress NNS 20282 978 5 , , , 20282 978 6 after after IN 20282 978 7 which which WDT 20282 978 8 the the DT 20282 978 9 balls ball NNS 20282 978 10 are be VBP 20282 978 11 finished finish VBN 20282 978 12 by by IN 20282 978 13 dry dry RB 20282 978 14 - - HYPH 20282 978 15 grinding grinding NN 20282 978 16 and and CC 20282 978 17 oil oil NN 20282 978 18 - - HYPH 20282 978 19 grinding grinding NN 20282 978 20 . . . 20282 979 1 The the DT 20282 979 2 ball ball NN 20282 979 3 makers maker NNS 20282 979 4 have have VBP 20282 979 5 an an DT 20282 979 6 interesting interesting JJ 20282 979 7 method method NN 20282 979 8 of of IN 20282 979 9 testing test VBG 20282 979 10 stock stock NN 20282 979 11 for for IN 20282 979 12 seams seam NNS 20282 979 13 which which WDT 20282 979 14 do do VBP 20282 979 15 not not RB 20282 979 16 show show VB 20282 979 17 in in IN 20282 979 18 the the DT 20282 979 19 rod rod NN 20282 979 20 or or CC 20282 979 21 wire wire NN 20282 979 22 . . . 20282 980 1 The the DT 20282 980 2 Hoover Hoover NNP 20282 980 3 Steel Steel NNP 20282 980 4 Ball Ball NNP 20282 980 5 Company Company NNP 20282 980 6 cut cut VBD 20282 980 7 off off RP 20282 980 8 pieces piece NNS 20282 980 9 of of IN 20282 980 10 rod rod NN 20282 980 11 or or CC 20282 980 12 wire wire NN 20282 980 13 7/16 7/16 CD 20282 980 14 in in IN 20282 980 15 . . . 20282 981 1 long long RB 20282 981 2 and and CC 20282 981 3 subject subject VB 20282 981 4 them -PRON- PRP 20282 981 5 to to IN 20282 981 6 an an DT 20282 981 7 end end NN 20282 981 8 pressure pressure NN 20282 981 9 of of IN 20282 981 10 from from IN 20282 981 11 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 981 12 to to TO 20282 981 13 50,000 50,000 CD 20282 981 14 lb lb RB 20282 981 15 . . . 20282 982 1 A a DT 20282 982 2 pressure pressure NN 20282 982 3 of of IN 20282 982 4 20,000 20,000 CD 20282 982 5 lb lb RB 20282 982 6 . . . 20282 983 1 compresses compress VBZ 20282 983 2 the the DT 20282 983 3 piece piece NN 20282 983 4 to to IN 20282 983 5 3/16 3/16 CD 20282 983 6 in in RB 20282 983 7 . . . 20282 984 1 and and CC 20282 984 2 the the DT 20282 984 3 50,000 50,000 CD 20282 984 4 lb lb XX 20282 984 5 . . . 20282 985 1 pressure pressure NN 20282 985 2 to to IN 20282 985 3 3/32 3/32 CD 20282 985 4 in in RB 20282 985 5 . . . 20282 986 1 This this DT 20282 986 2 opens open VBZ 20282 986 3 any any DT 20282 986 4 seam seam NN 20282 986 5 which which WDT 20282 986 6 may may MD 20282 986 7 exist exist VB 20282 986 8 but but CC 20282 986 9 a a DT 20282 986 10 solid solid JJ 20282 986 11 bar bar NN 20282 986 12 shows show VBZ 20282 986 13 no no DT 20282 986 14 seam seam NN 20282 986 15 . . . 20282 987 1 Another another DT 20282 987 2 method method NN 20282 987 3 which which WDT 20282 987 4 has have VBZ 20282 987 5 proved prove VBN 20282 987 6 very very RB 20282 987 7 successful successful JJ 20282 987 8 is be VBZ 20282 987 9 to to TO 20282 987 10 pass pass VB 20282 987 11 the the DT 20282 987 12 bar bar NN 20282 987 13 or or CC 20282 987 14 rod rod NN 20282 987 15 to to TO 20282 987 16 be be VB 20282 987 17 tested test VBN 20282 987 18 through through IN 20282 987 19 a a DT 20282 987 20 solenoid solenoid JJ 20282 987 21 electro electro NNP 20282 987 22 - - HYPH 20282 987 23 magnet magnet NN 20282 987 24 . . . 20282 988 1 With with IN 20282 988 2 suitable suitable JJ 20282 988 3 instruments instrument NNS 20282 988 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 988 5 is be VBZ 20282 988 6 claimed claim VBN 20282 988 7 that that IN 20282 988 8 this this DT 20282 988 9 is be VBZ 20282 988 10 an an DT 20282 988 11 almost almost RB 20282 988 12 infallible infallible JJ 20282 988 13 test test NN 20282 988 14 as as IN 20282 988 15 the the DT 20282 988 16 instruments instrument NNS 20282 988 17 show show VBP 20282 988 18 at at IN 20282 988 19 once once RB 20282 988 20 when when WRB 20282 988 21 a a DT 20282 988 22 seam seam NN 20282 988 23 or or CC 20282 988 24 flaw flaw NN 20282 988 25 is be VBZ 20282 988 26 present present JJ 20282 988 27 in in IN 20282 988 28 the the DT 20282 988 29 bar bar NN 20282 988 30 . . . 20282 989 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 989 2 V V NNP 20282 989 3 THE the DT 20282 989 4 FORGING forging NN 20282 989 5 OF of IN 20282 989 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 989 7 So so RB 20282 989 8 much much JJ 20282 989 9 depends depend VBZ 20282 989 10 upon upon IN 20282 989 11 the the DT 20282 989 12 forging forging NN 20282 989 13 of of IN 20282 989 14 steel steel NN 20282 989 15 that that WDT 20282 989 16 this this DT 20282 989 17 operation operation NN 20282 989 18 must must MD 20282 989 19 be be VB 20282 989 20 carefully carefully RB 20282 989 21 supervised supervise VBN 20282 989 22 . . . 20282 990 1 This this DT 20282 990 2 is be VBZ 20282 990 3 especially especially RB 20282 990 4 true true JJ 20282 990 5 because because IN 20282 990 6 of of IN 20282 990 7 the the DT 20282 990 8 tendency tendency NN 20282 990 9 to to TO 20282 990 10 place place VB 20282 990 11 unskilled unskilled JJ 20282 990 12 and and CC 20282 990 13 ignorant ignorant JJ 20282 990 14 men man NNS 20282 990 15 as as IN 20282 990 16 furnace furnace NN 20282 990 17 - - HYPH 20282 990 18 tenders tender NNS 20282 990 19 and and CC 20282 990 20 hammer hammer NN 20282 990 21 men man NNS 20282 990 22 . . . 20282 991 1 The the DT 20282 991 2 main main JJ 20282 991 3 points point NNS 20282 991 4 to to TO 20282 991 5 be be VB 20282 991 6 supervised supervise VBN 20282 991 7 are be VBP 20282 991 8 the the DT 20282 991 9 slow slow JJ 20282 991 10 and and CC 20282 991 11 careful careful JJ 20282 991 12 heating heating NN 20282 991 13 to to IN 20282 991 14 the the DT 20282 991 15 proper proper JJ 20282 991 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 991 17 ; ; , 20282 991 18 forging forging NN 20282 991 19 must must MD 20282 991 20 be be VB 20282 991 21 continued continue VBN 20282 991 22 at at IN 20282 991 23 a a DT 20282 991 24 proper proper JJ 20282 991 25 rate rate NN 20282 991 26 to to IN 20282 991 27 the the DT 20282 991 28 correct correct JJ 20282 991 29 temperature temperature NN 20282 991 30 . . . 20282 992 1 The the DT 20282 992 2 bar bar NN 20282 992 3 of of IN 20282 992 4 stock stock NN 20282 992 5 from from IN 20282 992 6 which which WDT 20282 992 7 a a DT 20282 992 8 forging forging NN 20282 992 9 was be VBD 20282 992 10 made make VBN 20282 992 11 may may MD 20282 992 12 have have VB 20282 992 13 had have VBN 20282 992 14 a a DT 20282 992 15 fairly fairly RB 20282 992 16 good good JJ 20282 992 17 structure structure NN 20282 992 18 , , , 20282 992 19 but but CC 20282 992 20 if if IN 20282 992 21 the the DT 20282 992 22 details detail NNS 20282 992 23 of of IN 20282 992 24 the the DT 20282 992 25 working working NN 20282 992 26 are be VBP 20282 992 27 not not RB 20282 992 28 carefully carefully RB 20282 992 29 watched watch VBN 20282 992 30 , , , 20282 992 31 a a DT 20282 992 32 seamy seamy JJ 20282 992 33 , , , 20282 992 34 split split JJ 20282 992 35 article article NN 20282 992 36 of of IN 20282 992 37 no no DT 20282 992 38 value value NN 20282 992 39 may may MD 20282 992 40 easily easily RB 20282 992 41 result result VB 20282 992 42 . . . 20282 993 1 HEATING.--Although HEATING.--Although NNP 20282 993 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 993 3 is be VBZ 20282 993 4 possible possible JJ 20282 993 5 to to TO 20282 993 6 work work VB 20282 993 7 steels steel NNS 20282 993 8 cold cold JJ 20282 993 9 , , , 20282 993 10 to to IN 20282 993 11 an an DT 20282 993 12 extent extent NN 20282 993 13 depending depend VBG 20282 993 14 upon upon IN 20282 993 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 993 16 ductility ductility NN 20282 993 17 , , , 20282 993 18 and and CC 20282 993 19 although although IN 20282 993 20 such such JJ 20282 993 21 operations operation NNS 20282 993 22 are be VBP 20282 993 23 commonly commonly RB 20282 993 24 performed perform VBN 20282 993 25 , , , 20282 993 26 " " `` 20282 993 27 forging forge VBG 20282 993 28 " " '' 20282 993 29 usually usually RB 20282 993 30 means mean VBZ 20282 993 31 working work VBG 20282 993 32 _ _ NNP 20282 993 33 heated heated JJ 20282 993 34 _ _ NNP 20282 993 35 steel steel NN 20282 993 36 . . . 20282 994 1 _ _ NNP 20282 994 2 Heating Heating NNP 20282 994 3 _ _ NNP 20282 994 4 is be VBZ 20282 994 5 therefore therefore RB 20282 994 6 a a DT 20282 994 7 vital vital JJ 20282 994 8 part part NN 20282 994 9 of of IN 20282 994 10 the the DT 20282 994 11 process process NN 20282 994 12 . . . 20282 995 1 Heating heating NN 20282 995 2 should should MD 20282 995 3 be be VB 20282 995 4 done do VBN 20282 995 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 995 6 in in IN 20282 995 7 a a DT 20282 995 8 soaking soak VBG 20282 995 9 heat heat NN 20282 995 10 . . . 20282 996 1 A a DT 20282 996 2 soft soft JJ 20282 996 3 " " `` 20282 996 4 lazy lazy JJ 20282 996 5 " " '' 20282 996 6 flame flame NN 20282 996 7 with with IN 20282 996 8 excess excess JJ 20282 996 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 996 10 is be VBZ 20282 996 11 necessary necessary JJ 20282 996 12 to to TO 20282 996 13 avoid avoid VB 20282 996 14 burning burn VBG 20282 996 15 the the DT 20282 996 16 corners corner NNS 20282 996 17 of of IN 20282 996 18 the the DT 20282 996 19 bar bar NN 20282 996 20 or or CC 20282 996 21 billet billet NN 20282 996 22 , , , 20282 996 23 and and CC 20282 996 24 heavily heavily RB 20282 996 25 scaling scale VBG 20282 996 26 the the DT 20282 996 27 surface surface NN 20282 996 28 . . . 20282 997 1 If if IN 20282 997 2 the the DT 20282 997 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 997 4 is be VBZ 20282 997 5 not not RB 20282 997 6 raised raise VBN 20282 997 7 slowly slowly RB 20282 997 8 , , , 20282 997 9 the the DT 20282 997 10 outer outer JJ 20282 997 11 part part NN 20282 997 12 of of IN 20282 997 13 the the DT 20282 997 14 metal metal NN 20282 997 15 may may MD 20282 997 16 be be VB 20282 997 17 at at IN 20282 997 18 welding weld VBG 20282 997 19 heat heat NN 20282 997 20 while while IN 20282 997 21 the the DT 20282 997 22 inner inner JJ 20282 997 23 part part NN 20282 997 24 is be VBZ 20282 997 25 several several JJ 20282 997 26 hundred hundred CD 20282 997 27 degrees degree NNS 20282 997 28 colder cold JJR 20282 997 29 and and CC 20282 997 30 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 997 31 hard hard JJ 20282 997 32 and and CC 20282 997 33 brittle brittle JJ 20282 997 34 . . . 20282 998 1 The the DT 20282 998 2 above above JJ 20282 998 3 refers refer VBZ 20282 998 4 to to IN 20282 998 5 muffle muffle VB 20282 998 6 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 998 7 . . . 20282 999 1 If if IN 20282 999 2 the the DT 20282 999 3 heating heating NN 20282 999 4 is be VBZ 20282 999 5 done do VBN 20282 999 6 in in IN 20282 999 7 a a DT 20282 999 8 small small JJ 20282 999 9 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 999 10 's 's POS 20282 999 11 forge forge NN 20282 999 12 , , , 20282 999 13 the the DT 20282 999 14 fire fire NN 20282 999 15 should should MD 20282 999 16 be be VB 20282 999 17 kept keep VBN 20282 999 18 clean clean JJ 20282 999 19 , , , 20282 999 20 and and CC 20282 999 21 remade remade VB 20282 999 22 at at IN 20282 999 23 intervals interval NNS 20282 999 24 of of IN 20282 999 25 about about RB 20282 999 26 two two CD 20282 999 27 hours hour NNS 20282 999 28 . . . 20282 1000 1 Ashes ashe NNS 20282 1000 2 and and CC 20282 1000 3 cinders cinder NNS 20282 1000 4 should should MD 20282 1000 5 be be VB 20282 1000 6 cleaned clean VBN 20282 1000 7 from from IN 20282 1000 8 the the DT 20282 1000 9 center center NN 20282 1000 10 down down RP 20282 1000 11 to to IN 20282 1000 12 the the DT 20282 1000 13 tuyere tuyere JJ 20282 1000 14 and and CC 20282 1000 15 oily oily JJ 20282 1000 16 waste waste NN 20282 1000 17 and and CC 20282 1000 18 wood wood NN 20282 1000 19 used use VBN 20282 1000 20 to to TO 20282 1000 21 start start VB 20282 1000 22 a a DT 20282 1000 23 new new JJ 20282 1000 24 fire fire NN 20282 1000 25 . . . 20282 1001 1 As as IN 20282 1001 2 this this DT 20282 1001 3 kindles kindle VBZ 20282 1001 4 a a DT 20282 1001 5 layer layer NN 20282 1001 6 of of IN 20282 1001 7 coke coke NN 20282 1001 8 from from IN 20282 1001 9 the the DT 20282 1001 10 old old JJ 20282 1001 11 fire fire NN 20282 1001 12 is be VBZ 20282 1001 13 put put VBN 20282 1001 14 on on IN 20282 1001 15 top top NN 20282 1001 16 , , , 20282 1001 17 and and CC 20282 1001 18 another another DT 20282 1001 19 layer layer NN 20282 1001 20 of of IN 20282 1001 21 green green JJ 20282 1001 22 coal coal NN 20282 1001 23 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1001 24 screened screen VBN 20282 1001 25 and and CC 20282 1001 26 dampened dampen VBN 20282 1001 27 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 20282 1001 28 ' ' POS 20282 1001 29 coal coal NN 20282 1001 30 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1001 31 as as IN 20282 1001 32 a a DT 20282 1001 33 cover cover NN 20282 1001 34 . . . 20282 1002 1 When when WRB 20282 1002 2 the the DT 20282 1002 3 green green JJ 20282 1002 4 coal coal NN 20282 1002 5 on on IN 20282 1002 6 top top NN 20282 1002 7 has have VBZ 20282 1002 8 been be VBN 20282 1002 9 coked coke VBN 20282 1002 10 the the DT 20282 1002 11 fire fire NN 20282 1002 12 is be VBZ 20282 1002 13 ready ready JJ 20282 1002 14 for for IN 20282 1002 15 use use NN 20282 1002 16 . . . 20282 1003 1 As as IN 20282 1003 2 the the DT 20282 1003 3 fuel fuel NN 20282 1003 4 burns burn VBZ 20282 1003 5 out out RP 20282 1003 6 in in IN 20282 1003 7 the the DT 20282 1003 8 center center NN 20282 1003 9 , , , 20282 1003 10 the the DT 20282 1003 11 coke coke NN 20282 1003 12 forming form VBG 20282 1003 13 around around IN 20282 1003 14 the the DT 20282 1003 15 edge edge NN 20282 1003 16 is be VBZ 20282 1003 17 pushed push VBN 20282 1003 18 inward inward RB 20282 1003 19 , , , 20282 1003 20 and and CC 20282 1003 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1003 22 place place NN 20282 1003 23 taken take VBN 20282 1003 24 by by IN 20282 1003 25 more more JJR 20282 1003 26 green green JJ 20282 1003 27 coal coal NN 20282 1003 28 . . . 20282 1004 1 Thus thus RB 20282 1004 2 the the DT 20282 1004 3 fire fire NN 20282 1004 4 is be VBZ 20282 1004 5 made make VBN 20282 1004 6 up up RP 20282 1004 7 of of IN 20282 1004 8 three three CD 20282 1004 9 parts part NNS 20282 1004 10 ; ; : 20282 1004 11 the the DT 20282 1004 12 center center NN 20282 1004 13 where where WRB 20282 1004 14 coke coke NNP 20282 1004 15 is be VBZ 20282 1004 16 burning burn VBG 20282 1004 17 and and CC 20282 1004 18 the the DT 20282 1004 19 iron iron NN 20282 1004 20 heating heating NN 20282 1004 21 ; ; : 20282 1004 22 a a DT 20282 1004 23 zone zone NN 20282 1004 24 where where WRB 20282 1004 25 coke coke NN 20282 1004 26 is be VBZ 20282 1004 27 forming form VBG 20282 1004 28 , , , 20282 1004 29 and and CC 20282 1004 30 the the DT 20282 1004 31 outside outside JJ 20282 1004 32 bank bank NN 20282 1004 33 of of IN 20282 1004 34 green green NNP 20282 1004 35 coal coal NN 20282 1004 36 . . . 20282 1005 1 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1005 2 WORKED WORKED NNP 20282 1005 3 IN in IN 20282 1005 4 AUSTENITIC austenitic NN 20282 1005 5 STATE.--As state.--as NN 20282 1005 6 a a DT 20282 1005 7 general general JJ 20282 1005 8 rule rule NN 20282 1005 9 steel steel NN 20282 1005 10 should should MD 20282 1005 11 be be VB 20282 1005 12 worked work VBN 20282 1005 13 when when WRB 20282 1005 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1005 15 is be VBZ 20282 1005 16 in in IN 20282 1005 17 the the DT 20282 1005 18 austenitic austenitic JJ 20282 1005 19 state state NN 20282 1005 20 . . . 20282 1006 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1006 2 See see VB 20282 1006 3 page page NN 20282 1006 4 108 108 CD 20282 1006 5 . . . 20282 1006 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1007 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1007 2 is be VBZ 20282 1007 3 then then RB 20282 1007 4 soft soft JJ 20282 1007 5 and and CC 20282 1007 6 ductile ductile JJ 20282 1007 7 . . . 20282 1008 1 As as IN 20282 1008 2 the the DT 20282 1008 3 steel steel NN 20282 1008 4 is be VBZ 20282 1008 5 heated heat VBN 20282 1008 6 above above IN 20282 1008 7 the the DT 20282 1008 8 critical critical JJ 20282 1008 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 1008 10 the the DT 20282 1008 11 size size NN 20282 1008 12 of of IN 20282 1008 13 the the DT 20282 1008 14 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1008 15 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1008 16 tends tend VBZ 20282 1008 17 to to TO 20282 1008 18 grow grow VB 20282 1008 19 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 1008 20 . . . 20282 1009 1 When when WRB 20282 1009 2 forging forge VBG 20282 1009 3 starts start NNS 20282 1009 4 , , , 20282 1009 5 however however RB 20282 1009 6 , , , 20282 1009 7 these these DT 20282 1009 8 grains grain NNS 20282 1009 9 are be VBP 20282 1009 10 broken break VBN 20282 1009 11 up up RP 20282 1009 12 . . . 20282 1010 1 The the DT 20282 1010 2 growth growth NN 20282 1010 3 is be VBZ 20282 1010 4 continually continually RB 20282 1010 5 destroyed destroy VBN 20282 1010 6 by by IN 20282 1010 7 the the DT 20282 1010 8 hammering hammering NN 20282 1010 9 , , , 20282 1010 10 which which WDT 20282 1010 11 should should MD 20282 1010 12 consequently consequently RB 20282 1010 13 be be VB 20282 1010 14 continued continue VBN 20282 1010 15 down down RP 20282 1010 16 to to IN 20282 1010 17 the the DT 20282 1010 18 upper upper JJ 20282 1010 19 critical critical JJ 20282 1010 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 1010 21 when when WRB 20282 1010 22 the the DT 20282 1010 23 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1010 24 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1010 25 break break VBP 20282 1010 26 up up RP 20282 1010 27 into into IN 20282 1010 28 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1010 29 and and CC 20282 1010 30 cementite cementite NN 20282 1010 31 . . . 20282 1011 1 The the DT 20282 1011 2 size size NN 20282 1011 3 of of IN 20282 1011 4 the the DT 20282 1011 5 final final JJ 20282 1011 6 grains grain NNS 20282 1011 7 will will MD 20282 1011 8 be be VB 20282 1011 9 much much RB 20282 1011 10 smaller small JJR 20282 1011 11 and and CC 20282 1011 12 hence hence RB 20282 1011 13 a a DT 20282 1011 14 more more RBR 20282 1011 15 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1011 16 structure structure NN 20282 1011 17 will will MD 20282 1011 18 result result VB 20282 1011 19 if if IN 20282 1011 20 the the DT 20282 1011 21 " " `` 20282 1011 22 mother mother NN 20282 1011 23 " " '' 20282 1011 24 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1011 25 was be VBD 20282 1011 26 also also RB 20282 1011 27 fine fine JJ 20282 1011 28 grained grain VBN 20282 1011 29 . . . 20282 1012 1 A a DT 20282 1012 2 final final JJ 20282 1012 3 steel steel NN 20282 1012 4 will will MD 20282 1012 5 be be VB 20282 1012 6 composed compose VBN 20282 1012 7 of of IN 20282 1012 8 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1012 9 ; ; : 20282 1012 10 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 1012 11 and and CC 20282 1012 12 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1012 13 ; ; : 20282 1012 14 or or CC 20282 1012 15 cementite cementite JJ 20282 1012 16 and and CC 20282 1012 17 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1012 18 , , , 20282 1012 19 according accord VBG 20282 1012 20 to to IN 20282 1012 21 the the DT 20282 1012 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 1012 23 content content NN 20282 1012 24 . . . 20282 1013 1 The the DT 20282 1013 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 1013 3 object object NN 20282 1013 4 is be VBZ 20282 1013 5 to to TO 20282 1013 6 secure secure VB 20282 1013 7 a a DT 20282 1013 8 fine fine JJ 20282 1013 9 , , , 20282 1013 10 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1013 11 grain grain NN 20282 1013 12 throughout throughout IN 20282 1013 13 the the DT 20282 1013 14 piece piece NN 20282 1013 15 and and CC 20282 1013 16 this this DT 20282 1013 17 can can MD 20282 1013 18 be be VB 20282 1013 19 secured secure VBN 20282 1013 20 by by IN 20282 1013 21 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1013 22 heating heating NN 20282 1013 23 and and CC 20282 1013 24 by by IN 20282 1013 25 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1013 26 rolling roll VBG 20282 1013 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1013 28 or or CC 20282 1013 29 working work VBG 20282 1013 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1013 31 at at IN 20282 1013 32 a a DT 20282 1013 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 1013 34 just just RB 20282 1013 35 down down RB 20282 1013 36 to to IN 20282 1013 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1013 38 critical critical JJ 20282 1013 39 point point NN 20282 1013 40 . . . 20282 1014 1 If if IN 20282 1014 2 this this DT 20282 1014 3 is be VBZ 20282 1014 4 correctly correctly RB 20282 1014 5 done do VBN 20282 1014 6 the the DT 20282 1014 7 fracture fracture NN 20282 1014 8 will will MD 20282 1014 9 be be VB 20282 1014 10 fine fine JJ 20282 1014 11 and and CC 20282 1014 12 silky silky JJ 20282 1014 13 . . . 20282 1015 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1015 2 which which WDT 20282 1015 3 has have VBZ 20282 1015 4 been be VBN 20282 1015 5 overheated overheat VBN 20282 1015 6 slightly slightly RB 20282 1015 7 and and CC 20282 1015 8 the the DT 20282 1015 9 forging forging NN 20282 1015 10 stopped stop VBD 20282 1015 11 at at IN 20282 1015 12 too too RB 20282 1015 13 high high JJ 20282 1015 14 a a DT 20282 1015 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1015 16 will will MD 20282 1015 17 show show VB 20282 1015 18 a a DT 20282 1015 19 " " `` 20282 1015 20 granular granular JJ 20282 1015 21 " " '' 20282 1015 22 fracture fracture NN 20282 1015 23 . . . 20282 1016 1 A a DT 20282 1016 2 badly badly RB 20282 1016 3 overheated overheat VBN 20282 1016 4 or or CC 20282 1016 5 " " `` 20282 1016 6 burned burn VBN 20282 1016 7 " " '' 20282 1016 8 steel steel NN 20282 1016 9 will will MD 20282 1016 10 have have VB 20282 1016 11 iridescent iridescent JJ 20282 1016 12 colors color NNS 20282 1016 13 on on IN 20282 1016 14 a a DT 20282 1016 15 fresh fresh JJ 20282 1016 16 fracture fracture NN 20282 1016 17 , , , 20282 1016 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1016 19 will will MD 20282 1016 20 be be VB 20282 1016 21 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1016 22 both both CC 20282 1016 23 hot hot JJ 20282 1016 24 and and CC 20282 1016 25 cold cold JJ 20282 1016 26 , , , 20282 1016 27 and and CC 20282 1016 28 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 1016 29 ruined ruin VBN 20282 1016 30 . . . 20282 1017 1 STEEL steel NN 20282 1017 2 CAN CAN MD 20282 1017 3 BE be VB 20282 1017 4 WORKED WORKED NNP 20282 1017 5 COLD.--As COLD.--As NNP 20282 1017 6 noted note VBN 20282 1017 7 above above IN 20282 1017 8 , , , 20282 1017 9 steel steel NN 20282 1017 10 can can MD 20282 1017 11 be be VB 20282 1017 12 worked work VBN 20282 1017 13 cold cold JJ 20282 1017 14 , , , 20282 1017 15 as as IN 20282 1017 16 in in IN 20282 1017 17 the the DT 20282 1017 18 case case NN 20282 1017 19 of of IN 20282 1017 20 cold cold RB 20282 1017 21 - - HYPH 20282 1017 22 rolled roll VBN 20282 1017 23 steel steel NN 20282 1017 24 . . . 20282 1018 1 Heat heat NN 20282 1018 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 1018 3 of of IN 20282 1018 4 cold cold JJ 20282 1018 5 - - HYPH 20282 1018 6 worked worked JJ 20282 1018 7 steel steel NN 20282 1018 8 is be VBZ 20282 1018 9 a a DT 20282 1018 10 very very RB 20282 1018 11 delicate delicate JJ 20282 1018 12 operation operation NN 20282 1018 13 . . . 20282 1019 1 Cold cold JJ 20282 1019 2 working working NN 20282 1019 3 hardens harden NNS 20282 1019 4 and and CC 20282 1019 5 strengthens strengthen VBZ 20282 1019 6 steel steel NN 20282 1019 7 . . . 20282 1020 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1020 2 also also RB 20282 1020 3 introduces introduce VBZ 20282 1020 4 internal internal JJ 20282 1020 5 stresses stress NNS 20282 1020 6 . . . 20282 1021 1 Heat heat NN 20282 1021 2 - - HYPH 20282 1021 3 treatments treatment NNS 20282 1021 4 are be VBP 20282 1021 5 designed design VBN 20282 1021 6 to to TO 20282 1021 7 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 1021 8 the the DT 20282 1021 9 stresses stress NNS 20282 1021 10 without without IN 20282 1021 11 losing lose VBG 20282 1021 12 the the DT 20282 1021 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 1021 14 and and CC 20282 1021 15 strength strength NN 20282 1021 16 . . . 20282 1022 1 This this DT 20282 1022 2 is be VBZ 20282 1022 3 done do VBN 20282 1022 4 by by IN 20282 1022 5 tempering temper VBG 20282 1022 6 at at IN 20282 1022 7 a a DT 20282 1022 8 low low JJ 20282 1022 9 heat heat NN 20282 1022 10 . . . 20282 1023 1 Avoid avoid VB 20282 1023 2 the the DT 20282 1023 3 " " `` 20282 1023 4 blue blue JJ 20282 1023 5 " " '' 20282 1023 6 range range NN 20282 1023 7 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1023 8 350 350 CD 20282 1023 9 to to IN 20282 1023 10 750Â 750â CD 20282 1023 11 ° ° , 20282 1023 12 C C NNP 20282 1023 13 . . . 20282 1023 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1023 15 . . . 20282 1024 1 Tempering tempering NN 20282 1024 2 for for IN 20282 1024 3 a a DT 20282 1024 4 considerable considerable JJ 20282 1024 5 time time NN 20282 1024 6 just just RB 20282 1024 7 under under IN 20282 1024 8 the the DT 20282 1024 9 critical critical JJ 20282 1024 10 is be VBZ 20282 1024 11 liable liable JJ 20282 1024 12 to to TO 20282 1024 13 cause cause VB 20282 1024 14 great great JJ 20282 1024 15 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 1024 16 . . . 20282 1025 1 Annealing anneal VBG 20282 1025 2 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1025 3 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1025 4 through through IN 20282 1025 5 the the DT 20282 1025 6 critical critical JJ 20282 1025 7 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1025 8 destroys destroy VBZ 20282 1025 9 the the DT 20282 1025 10 effect effect NN 20282 1025 11 of of IN 20282 1025 12 cold cold JJ 20282 1025 13 work work NN 20282 1025 14 . . . 20282 1026 1 FORGING forge VBG 20282 1026 2 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 1026 3 - - HYPH 20282 1026 4 SPEED SPEED NNP 20282 1026 5 STEEL.--Heat steel.--heat NN 20282 1026 6 very very RB 20282 1026 7 slowly slowly RB 20282 1026 8 and and CC 20282 1026 9 carefully carefully RB 20282 1026 10 to to TO 20282 1026 11 from from IN 20282 1026 12 1,800 1,800 CD 20282 1026 13 to to IN 20282 1026 14 2,000Â 2,000â CD 20282 1026 15 ° ° , 20282 1026 16 F F NNP 20282 1026 17 . . . 20282 1027 1 and and CC 20282 1027 2 forge forge NNP 20282 1027 3 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1027 4 and and CC 20282 1027 5 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1027 6 . . . 20282 1028 1 If if IN 20282 1028 2 the the DT 20282 1028 3 forging forge VBG 20282 1028 4 operation operation NN 20282 1028 5 is be VBZ 20282 1028 6 prolonged prolong VBN 20282 1028 7 do do VBP 20282 1028 8 not not RB 20282 1028 9 continue continue VB 20282 1028 10 forging forge VBG 20282 1028 11 the the DT 20282 1028 12 tool tool NN 20282 1028 13 when when WRB 20282 1028 14 the the DT 20282 1028 15 steel steel NN 20282 1028 16 begins begin VBZ 20282 1028 17 to to TO 20282 1028 18 stiffen stiffen VB 20282 1028 19 under under IN 20282 1028 20 the the DT 20282 1028 21 hammer hammer NN 20282 1028 22 . . . 20282 1029 1 Do do VBP 20282 1029 2 not not RB 20282 1029 3 forge forge VB 20282 1029 4 below below IN 20282 1029 5 1,700Â 1,700â CD 20282 1029 6 ° ° , 20282 1029 7 F F NNP 20282 1029 8 . . . 20282 1030 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1030 2 a a DT 20282 1030 3 dark dark JJ 20282 1030 4 lemon lemon NN 20282 1030 5 or or CC 20282 1030 6 orange orange NN 20282 1030 7 color color NN 20282 1030 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1030 9 . . . 20282 1031 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 1031 2 frequently frequently RB 20282 1031 3 rather rather RB 20282 1031 4 than than IN 20282 1031 5 prolong prolong VB 20282 1031 6 the the DT 20282 1031 7 hammering hammering NN 20282 1031 8 at at IN 20282 1031 9 the the DT 20282 1031 10 low low JJ 20282 1031 11 heats heat NNS 20282 1031 12 . . . 20282 1032 1 After after IN 20282 1032 2 finishing finish VBG 20282 1032 3 the the DT 20282 1032 4 forging forging NN 20282 1032 5 allow allow VB 20282 1032 6 the the DT 20282 1032 7 tool tool NN 20282 1032 8 to to TO 20282 1032 9 cool cool VB 20282 1032 10 as as RB 20282 1032 11 slowly slowly RB 20282 1032 12 as as IN 20282 1032 13 possible possible JJ 20282 1032 14 in in IN 20282 1032 15 lime lime NN 20282 1032 16 or or CC 20282 1032 17 dry dry JJ 20282 1032 18 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1032 19 ; ; : 20282 1032 20 avoid avoid VB 20282 1032 21 placing place VBG 20282 1032 22 the the DT 20282 1032 23 tool tool NN 20282 1032 24 on on IN 20282 1032 25 the the DT 20282 1032 26 damp damp JJ 20282 1032 27 ground ground NN 20282 1032 28 or or CC 20282 1032 29 in in IN 20282 1032 30 a a DT 20282 1032 31 draught draught NN 20282 1032 32 of of IN 20282 1032 33 air air NN 20282 1032 34 . . . 20282 1033 1 Use use VB 20282 1033 2 a a DT 20282 1033 3 good good JJ 20282 1033 4 clean clean JJ 20282 1033 5 fire fire NN 20282 1033 6 for for IN 20282 1033 7 heating heating NN 20282 1033 8 . . . 20282 1034 1 Do do VB 20282 1034 2 not not RB 20282 1034 3 allow allow VB 20282 1034 4 the the DT 20282 1034 5 tool tool NN 20282 1034 6 to to TO 20282 1034 7 soak soak VB 20282 1034 8 at at IN 20282 1034 9 the the DT 20282 1034 10 forging forge VBG 20282 1034 11 heat heat NN 20282 1034 12 . . . 20282 1035 1 Do do VB 20282 1035 2 not not RB 20282 1035 3 heat heat VB 20282 1035 4 any any DT 20282 1035 5 more more JJR 20282 1035 6 of of IN 20282 1035 7 the the DT 20282 1035 8 tool tool NN 20282 1035 9 than than IN 20282 1035 10 is be VBZ 20282 1035 11 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1035 12 in in IN 20282 1035 13 order order NN 20282 1035 14 to to TO 20282 1035 15 forge forge VB 20282 1035 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1035 17 to to IN 20282 1035 18 the the DT 20282 1035 19 desired desire VBN 20282 1035 20 shape shape NN 20282 1035 21 . . . 20282 1036 1 CARBON carbon NN 20282 1036 2 TOOL tool NN 20282 1036 3 STEEL.--Heat steel.--heat VBP 20282 1036 4 to to IN 20282 1036 5 a a DT 20282 1036 6 bright bright JJ 20282 1036 7 red red NN 20282 1036 8 , , , 20282 1036 9 about about RB 20282 1036 10 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 1036 11 to to TO 20282 1036 12 1,550Â 1,550â CD 20282 1036 13 ° ° NNS 20282 1036 14 F F NNP 20282 1036 15 . . . 20282 1037 1 Do do VB 20282 1037 2 not not RB 20282 1037 3 hammer hammer VB 20282 1037 4 steel steel NN 20282 1037 5 when when WRB 20282 1037 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1037 7 cools cool VBZ 20282 1037 8 down down RP 20282 1037 9 to to IN 20282 1037 10 a a DT 20282 1037 11 dark dark JJ 20282 1037 12 cherry cherry NN 20282 1037 13 red red NN 20282 1037 14 , , , 20282 1037 15 or or CC 20282 1037 16 just just RB 20282 1037 17 below below IN 20282 1037 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1037 19 hardening hardening NN 20282 1037 20 point point NN 20282 1037 21 , , , 20282 1037 22 as as IN 20282 1037 23 this this DT 20282 1037 24 creates create VBZ 20282 1037 25 surface surface NN 20282 1037 26 cracks crack NNS 20282 1037 27 . . . 20282 1038 1 OIL OIL NNP 20282 1038 2 - - HYPH 20282 1038 3 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 1038 4 STEEL.--Heat STEEL.--Heat NNS 20282 1038 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 1038 6 and and CC 20282 1038 7 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1038 8 to to IN 20282 1038 9 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1038 10 ° ° , 20282 1038 11 F f NN 20282 1038 12 . . . 20282 1039 1 and and CC 20282 1039 2 forge forge VB 20282 1039 3 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1039 4 . . . 20282 1040 1 Do do VBP 20282 1040 2 not not RB 20282 1040 3 under under IN 20282 1040 4 any any DT 20282 1040 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 20282 1040 6 attempt attempt VB 20282 1040 7 to to TO 20282 1040 8 harden harden VB 20282 1040 9 at at IN 20282 1040 10 the the DT 20282 1040 11 forging forge VBG 20282 1040 12 heat heat NN 20282 1040 13 . . . 20282 1041 1 After after IN 20282 1041 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 1041 3 from from IN 20282 1041 4 forging forge VBG 20282 1041 5 reheat reheat NN 20282 1041 6 to to IN 20282 1041 7 about about RB 20282 1041 8 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1041 9 ° ° , 20282 1041 10 F F NNP 20282 1041 11 . . . 20282 1042 1 and and CC 20282 1042 2 cool cool VB 20282 1042 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 1042 4 so so IN 20282 1042 5 as as IN 20282 1042 6 to to TO 20282 1042 7 remove remove VB 20282 1042 8 forging forge VBG 20282 1042 9 strains strain NNS 20282 1042 10 . . . 20282 1043 1 CHROME chrome NN 20282 1043 2 - - HYPH 20282 1043 3 NICKEL nickel NN 20282 1043 4 STEEL.--Forging steel.--forging NN 20282 1043 5 heat heat NN 20282 1043 6 of of IN 20282 1043 7 chrome chrome NN 20282 1043 8 - - HYPH 20282 1043 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 1043 10 steel steel NN 20282 1043 11 depends depend VBZ 20282 1043 12 very very RB 20282 1043 13 largely largely RB 20282 1043 14 on on IN 20282 1043 15 the the DT 20282 1043 16 percentage percentage NN 20282 1043 17 of of IN 20282 1043 18 each each DT 20282 1043 19 element element NN 20282 1043 20 contained contain VBN 20282 1043 21 in in IN 20282 1043 22 the the DT 20282 1043 23 steel steel NN 20282 1043 24 . . . 20282 1044 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1044 2 containing contain VBG 20282 1044 3 from from IN 20282 1044 4 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1044 5 to to IN 20282 1044 6 1 1 CD 20282 1044 7 per per NN 20282 1044 8 cent cent NN 20282 1044 9 chromium chromium NN 20282 1044 10 and and CC 20282 1044 11 from from IN 20282 1044 12 1 1 CD 20282 1044 13 - - SYM 20282 1044 14 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1044 15 to to IN 20282 1044 16 3 3 CD 20282 1044 17 - - SYM 20282 1044 18 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1044 19 per per IN 20282 1044 20 cent cent NN 20282 1044 21 nickel nickel NN 20282 1044 22 , , , 20282 1044 23 with with IN 20282 1044 24 a a DT 20282 1044 25 carbon carbon NN 20282 1044 26 content content NN 20282 1044 27 equal equal JJ 20282 1044 28 to to IN 20282 1044 29 the the DT 20282 1044 30 chromium chromium NN 20282 1044 31 , , , 20282 1044 32 should should MD 20282 1044 33 be be VB 20282 1044 34 heated heat VBN 20282 1044 35 very very RB 20282 1044 36 slowly slowly RB 20282 1044 37 and and CC 20282 1044 38 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1044 39 to to TO 20282 1044 40 approximately approximately RB 20282 1044 41 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 1044 42 ° ° , 20282 1044 43 F. F. NNP 20282 1044 44 , , , 20282 1044 45 or or CC 20282 1044 46 salmon salmon NN 20282 1044 47 color color NN 20282 1044 48 . . . 20282 1045 1 After after IN 20282 1045 2 forging forge VBG 20282 1045 3 , , , 20282 1045 4 reheat reheat VB 20282 1045 5 the the DT 20282 1045 6 steel steel NN 20282 1045 7 to to IN 20282 1045 8 about about IN 20282 1045 9 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1045 10 ° ° NNS 20282 1045 11 and and CC 20282 1045 12 cool cool VB 20282 1045 13 slowly slowly RB 20282 1045 14 so so IN 20282 1045 15 as as IN 20282 1045 16 to to TO 20282 1045 17 remove remove VB 20282 1045 18 forging forge VBG 20282 1045 19 strains strain NNS 20282 1045 20 . . . 20282 1046 1 Do do VB 20282 1046 2 not not RB 20282 1046 3 attempt attempt VB 20282 1046 4 to to TO 20282 1046 5 harden harden VB 20282 1046 6 the the DT 20282 1046 7 steel steel NN 20282 1046 8 before before IN 20282 1046 9 such such JJ 20282 1046 10 annealing annealing NN 20282 1046 11 . . . 20282 1047 1 A a DT 20282 1047 2 great great JJ 20282 1047 3 deal deal NN 20282 1047 4 of of IN 20282 1047 5 steel steel NN 20282 1047 6 is be VBZ 20282 1047 7 constantly constantly RB 20282 1047 8 being be VBG 20282 1047 9 spoiled spoil VBN 20282 1047 10 by by IN 20282 1047 11 carelessness carelessness NN 20282 1047 12 in in IN 20282 1047 13 the the DT 20282 1047 14 forging forge VBG 20282 1047 15 operation operation NN 20282 1047 16 . . . 20282 1048 1 The the DT 20282 1048 2 billets billet NNS 20282 1048 3 may may MD 20282 1048 4 be be VB 20282 1048 5 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 1048 6 sound sound JJ 20282 1048 7 , , , 20282 1048 8 but but CC 20282 1048 9 even even RB 20282 1048 10 if if IN 20282 1048 11 the the DT 20282 1048 12 steel steel NN 20282 1048 13 is be VBZ 20282 1048 14 heated heat VBN 20282 1048 15 to to IN 20282 1048 16 a a DT 20282 1048 17 good good JJ 20282 1048 18 forging forge VBG 20282 1048 19 heat heat NN 20282 1048 20 , , , 20282 1048 21 and and CC 20282 1048 22 is be VBZ 20282 1048 23 hammered hammer VBN 20282 1048 24 too too RB 20282 1048 25 lightly lightly RB 20282 1048 26 , , , 20282 1048 27 a a DT 20282 1048 28 poor poor JJ 20282 1048 29 forging forging NN 20282 1048 30 results result NNS 20282 1048 31 . . . 20282 1049 1 A a DT 20282 1049 2 proper proper JJ 20282 1049 3 blow blow NN 20282 1049 4 will will MD 20282 1049 5 cause cause VB 20282 1049 6 the the DT 20282 1049 7 edges edge NNS 20282 1049 8 and and CC 20282 1049 9 ends end VBZ 20282 1049 10 to to TO 20282 1049 11 bulge bulge VB 20282 1049 12 slightly slightly RB 20282 1049 13 outwards outward NNS 20282 1049 14 -- -- : 20282 1049 15 the the DT 20282 1049 16 inner inner RB 20282 1049 17 - - HYPH 20282 1049 18 most most JJS 20282 1049 19 parts part NNS 20282 1049 20 of of IN 20282 1049 21 the the DT 20282 1049 22 steel steel NN 20282 1049 23 seem seem VBP 20282 1049 24 to to TO 20282 1049 25 flow flow VB 20282 1049 26 faster fast RBR 20282 1049 27 than than IN 20282 1049 28 the the DT 20282 1049 29 surface surface NN 20282 1049 30 . . . 20282 1050 1 Light light JJ 20282 1050 2 blows blow NNS 20282 1050 3 will will MD 20282 1050 4 work work VB 20282 1050 5 the the DT 20282 1050 6 surface surface NN 20282 1050 7 out out RB 20282 1050 8 faster fast RBR 20282 1050 9 ; ; : 20282 1050 10 the the DT 20282 1050 11 edges edge NNS 20282 1050 12 and and CC 20282 1050 13 ends end NNS 20282 1050 14 will will MD 20282 1050 15 curve curve VB 20282 1050 16 inwards inward NNS 20282 1050 17 . . . 20282 1051 1 This this DT 20282 1051 2 condition condition NN 20282 1051 3 in in IN 20282 1051 4 extreme extreme JJ 20282 1051 5 cases case NNS 20282 1051 6 leaves leave VBZ 20282 1051 7 a a DT 20282 1051 8 seam seam NN 20282 1051 9 in in IN 20282 1051 10 the the DT 20282 1051 11 axis axis NN 20282 1051 12 of of IN 20282 1051 13 the the DT 20282 1051 14 forging forging NN 20282 1051 15 . . . 20282 1052 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1052 2 which which WDT 20282 1052 3 is be VBZ 20282 1052 4 heated heat VBN 20282 1052 5 quickly quickly RB 20282 1052 6 and and CC 20282 1052 7 forging forge VBG 20282 1052 8 begun begin VBN 20282 1052 9 before before IN 20282 1052 10 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1052 11 heat heat NN 20282 1052 12 has have VBZ 20282 1052 13 penetrated penetrate VBN 20282 1052 14 to to IN 20282 1052 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1052 16 center center NN 20282 1052 17 will will MD 20282 1052 18 open open VB 20282 1052 19 up up RP 20282 1052 20 seams seam NNS 20282 1052 21 because because IN 20282 1052 22 the the DT 20282 1052 23 cooler cooler NNP 20282 1052 24 central central JJ 20282 1052 25 portion portion NN 20282 1052 26 is be VBZ 20282 1052 27 not not RB 20282 1052 28 able able JJ 20282 1052 29 to to TO 20282 1052 30 flow flow VB 20282 1052 31 with with IN 20282 1052 32 the the DT 20282 1052 33 hot hot JJ 20282 1052 34 metal metal NN 20282 1052 35 surrounding surround VBG 20282 1052 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1052 37 . . . 20282 1053 1 Uniform uniform JJ 20282 1053 2 heating heating NN 20282 1053 3 is be VBZ 20282 1053 4 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 1053 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1053 6 for for IN 20282 1053 7 the the DT 20282 1053 8 best good JJS 20282 1053 9 results result NNS 20282 1053 10 . . . 20282 1054 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1054 2 16 16 CD 20282 1054 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1054 4 a a DT 20282 1054 5 sound sound NN 20282 1054 6 forging forging NN 20282 1054 7 . . . 20282 1055 1 The the DT 20282 1055 2 bars bar NNS 20282 1055 3 in in IN 20282 1055 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1055 5 . . . 20282 1056 1 17 17 CD 20282 1056 2 were be VBD 20282 1056 3 burst burst VBN 20282 1056 4 by by IN 20282 1056 5 improper improper JJ 20282 1056 6 forging forging NN 20282 1056 7 , , , 20282 1056 8 while while IN 20282 1056 9 the the DT 20282 1056 10 die die NN 20282 1056 11 , , , 20282 1056 12 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1056 13 . . . 20282 1057 1 18 18 CD 20282 1057 2 , , , 20282 1057 3 burst burst VBN 20282 1057 4 from from IN 20282 1057 5 a a DT 20282 1057 6 piped pipe VBN 20282 1057 7 center center NN 20282 1057 8 . . . 20282 1058 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1058 2 19 19 CD 20282 1058 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1058 4 a a DT 20282 1058 5 piece piece NN 20282 1058 6 forged forge VBN 20282 1058 7 with with IN 20282 1058 8 a a DT 20282 1058 9 hammer hammer NN 20282 1058 10 too too RB 20282 1058 11 light light NN 20282 1058 12 for for IN 20282 1058 13 the the DT 20282 1058 14 size size NN 20282 1058 15 of of IN 20282 1058 16 the the DT 20282 1058 17 work work NN 20282 1058 18 . . . 20282 1059 1 This this DT 20282 1059 2 gives give VBZ 20282 1059 3 an an DT 20282 1059 4 appearance appearance NN 20282 1059 5 similar similar JJ 20282 1059 6 to to IN 20282 1059 7 case case NN 20282 1059 8 - - HYPH 20282 1059 9 hardening harden VBG 20282 1059 10 , , , 20282 1059 11 the the DT 20282 1059 12 refining refining NN 20282 1059 13 effect effect NN 20282 1059 14 of of IN 20282 1059 15 the the DT 20282 1059 16 blows blow NNS 20282 1059 17 reaching reach VBG 20282 1059 18 but but CC 20282 1059 19 a a DT 20282 1059 20 short short JJ 20282 1059 21 distance distance NN 20282 1059 22 from from IN 20282 1059 23 the the DT 20282 1059 24 surface surface NN 20282 1059 25 . . . 20282 1060 1 While while IN 20282 1060 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1060 3 is be VBZ 20282 1060 4 impossible impossible JJ 20282 1060 5 to to TO 20282 1060 6 accurately accurately RB 20282 1060 7 rate rate VB 20282 1060 8 the the DT 20282 1060 9 capacity capacity NN 20282 1060 10 of of IN 20282 1060 11 steam steam NN 20282 1060 12 hammers hammer NNS 20282 1060 13 with with IN 20282 1060 14 respect respect NN 20282 1060 15 to to IN 20282 1060 16 the the DT 20282 1060 17 size size NN 20282 1060 18 of of IN 20282 1060 19 work work NN 20282 1060 20 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1060 21 should should MD 20282 1060 22 handle handle VB 20282 1060 23 , , , 20282 1060 24 on on IN 20282 1060 25 account account NN 20282 1060 26 of of IN 20282 1060 27 the the DT 20282 1060 28 greatly greatly RB 20282 1060 29 varying varying JJ 20282 1060 30 conditions condition NNS 20282 1060 31 , , , 20282 1060 32 a a DT 20282 1060 33 few few JJ 20282 1060 34 notes note NNS 20282 1060 35 from from IN 20282 1060 36 the the DT 20282 1060 37 experience experience NN 20282 1060 38 of of IN 20282 1060 39 the the DT 20282 1060 40 Bement bement JJ 20282 1060 41 works work NNS 20282 1060 42 of of IN 20282 1060 43 the the DT 20282 1060 44 Niles Niles NNP 20282 1060 45 - - HYPH 20282 1060 46 Bement Bement NNP 20282 1060 47 - - HYPH 20282 1060 48 Pond Pond NNP 20282 1060 49 Company Company NNP 20282 1060 50 will will MD 20282 1060 51 be be VB 20282 1060 52 of of IN 20282 1060 53 service service NN 20282 1060 54 . . . 20282 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1061 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1061 3 : : : 20282 1061 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1061 5 . . . 20282 1062 1 16.--A 16.--A NNP 20282 1062 2 sound sound NN 20282 1062 3 forging forge VBG 20282 1062 4 . . . 20282 1062 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1063 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1063 3 : : : 20282 1063 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1063 5 . . . 20282 1064 1 17.--Burst 17.--burst CD 20282 1064 2 from from IN 20282 1064 3 improper improper JJ 20282 1064 4 forging forging NN 20282 1064 5 . . . 20282 1064 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1065 1 For for IN 20282 1065 2 making make VBG 20282 1065 3 an an DT 20282 1065 4 occasional occasional JJ 20282 1065 5 forging forging NN 20282 1065 6 of of IN 20282 1065 7 a a DT 20282 1065 8 given give VBN 20282 1065 9 size size NN 20282 1065 10 , , , 20282 1065 11 a a DT 20282 1065 12 smaller small JJR 20282 1065 13 hammer hammer NN 20282 1065 14 may may MD 20282 1065 15 be be VB 20282 1065 16 used use VBN 20282 1065 17 than than IN 20282 1065 18 if if IN 20282 1065 19 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1065 20 are be VBP 20282 1065 21 manufacturing manufacture VBG 20282 1065 22 this this DT 20282 1065 23 same same JJ 20282 1065 24 piece piece NN 20282 1065 25 in in IN 20282 1065 26 large large JJ 20282 1065 27 quantities quantity NNS 20282 1065 28 . . . 20282 1066 1 If if IN 20282 1066 2 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1066 3 have have VBP 20282 1066 4 a a DT 20282 1066 5 6-in 6-in NN 20282 1066 6 . . . 20282 1067 1 piece piece NN 20282 1067 2 to to TO 20282 1067 3 forge forge VB 20282 1067 4 , , , 20282 1067 5 such such JJ 20282 1067 6 as as IN 20282 1067 7 a a DT 20282 1067 8 pinion pinion NN 20282 1067 9 or or CC 20282 1067 10 a a DT 20282 1067 11 short short JJ 20282 1067 12 shaft shaft NN 20282 1067 13 , , , 20282 1067 14 a a DT 20282 1067 15 hammer hammer NN 20282 1067 16 of of IN 20282 1067 17 about about IN 20282 1067 18 1,100-lb 1,100-lb CD 20282 1067 19 . . . 20282 1068 1 capacity capacity NN 20282 1068 2 would would MD 20282 1068 3 answer answer VB 20282 1068 4 very very RB 20282 1068 5 nicely nicely RB 20282 1068 6 . . . 20282 1069 1 But but CC 20282 1069 2 should should MD 20282 1069 3 the the DT 20282 1069 4 general general JJ 20282 1069 5 work work NN 20282 1069 6 be be VB 20282 1069 7 as as RB 20282 1069 8 large large JJ 20282 1069 9 as as IN 20282 1069 10 this this DT 20282 1069 11 , , , 20282 1069 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1069 13 would would MD 20282 1069 14 be be VB 20282 1069 15 very very RB 20282 1069 16 much much RB 20282 1069 17 better well JJR 20282 1069 18 to to TO 20282 1069 19 use use VB 20282 1069 20 a a DT 20282 1069 21 1,500-lb 1,500-lb CD 20282 1069 22 . . . 20282 1070 1 hammer hammer NNP 20282 1070 2 . . . 20282 1071 1 If if IN 20282 1071 2 , , , 20282 1071 3 on on IN 20282 1071 4 the the DT 20282 1071 5 other other JJ 20282 1071 6 hand hand NN 20282 1071 7 , , , 20282 1071 8 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1071 9 wish wish VBP 20282 1071 10 to to TO 20282 1071 11 forge forge VB 20282 1071 12 6-in 6-in NNP 20282 1071 13 . . . 20282 1072 1 axles axle NNS 20282 1072 2 economically economically RB 20282 1072 3 , , , 20282 1072 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1072 5 would would MD 20282 1072 6 be be VB 20282 1072 7 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1072 8 to to TO 20282 1072 9 use use VB 20282 1072 10 a a DT 20282 1072 11 7,000- 7,000- NNP 20282 1072 12 or or CC 20282 1072 13 8,000-lb 8,000-lb NNP 20282 1072 14 . . . 20282 1073 1 hammer hammer NNP 20282 1073 2 . . . 20282 1074 1 The the DT 20282 1074 2 following follow VBG 20282 1074 3 table table NN 20282 1074 4 will will MD 20282 1074 5 be be VB 20282 1074 6 found find VBN 20282 1074 7 convenient convenient JJ 20282 1074 8 for for IN 20282 1074 9 reference reference NN 20282 1074 10 for for IN 20282 1074 11 the the DT 20282 1074 12 proper proper JJ 20282 1074 13 size size NN 20282 1074 14 of of IN 20282 1074 15 hammer hammer NN 20282 1074 16 to to TO 20282 1074 17 be be VB 20282 1074 18 used use VBN 20282 1074 19 on on IN 20282 1074 20 different different JJ 20282 1074 21 classes class NNS 20282 1074 22 of of IN 20282 1074 23 general general JJ 20282 1074 24 blacksmith blacksmith NNP 20282 1074 25 work work NNP 20282 1074 26 , , , 20282 1074 27 although although IN 20282 1074 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1074 29 will will MD 20282 1074 30 be be VB 20282 1074 31 understood understand VBN 20282 1074 32 that that IN 20282 1074 33 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1074 34 is be VBZ 20282 1074 35 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1074 36 to to TO 20282 1074 37 modify modify VB 20282 1074 38 these these DT 20282 1074 39 to to TO 20282 1074 40 suit suit VB 20282 1074 41 conditions condition NNS 20282 1074 42 , , , 20282 1074 43 as as IN 20282 1074 44 has have VBZ 20282 1074 45 already already RB 20282 1074 46 been be VBN 20282 1074 47 indicated indicate VBN 20282 1074 48 . . . 20282 1075 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1075 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1075 3 : : : 20282 1075 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1075 5 . . . 20282 1076 1 18.--Burst 18.--burst CD 20282 1076 2 from from IN 20282 1076 3 a a DT 20282 1076 4 piped pipe VBN 20282 1076 5 center center NN 20282 1076 6 . . . 20282 1076 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1077 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1077 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1077 3 : : : 20282 1077 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1077 5 . . . 20282 1078 1 19.--Result 19.--result CD 20282 1078 2 of of IN 20282 1078 3 using use VBG 20282 1078 4 too too RB 20282 1078 5 light light JJ 20282 1078 6 a a DT 20282 1078 7 hammer hammer NN 20282 1078 8 . . . 20282 1078 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1079 1 Diameter diameter NN 20282 1079 2 of of IN 20282 1079 3 stock stock NN 20282 1079 4 Size Size NNP 20282 1079 5 of of IN 20282 1079 6 hammer hammer NNP 20282 1079 7 3 3 CD 20282 1079 8 - - SYM 20282 1079 9 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1079 10 in in IN 20282 1079 11 . . . 20282 1080 1 250 250 CD 20282 1080 2 to to TO 20282 1080 3 350 350 CD 20282 1080 4 lb lb RB 20282 1080 5 . . . 20282 1081 1 4 4 CD 20282 1081 2 in in IN 20282 1081 3 . . . 20282 1082 1 350 350 CD 20282 1082 2 to to IN 20282 1082 3 600 600 CD 20282 1082 4 lb lb IN 20282 1082 5 . . . 20282 1083 1 4 4 LS 20282 1083 2 - - SYM 20282 1083 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1083 4 in in IN 20282 1083 5 . . . 20282 1084 1 600 600 CD 20282 1084 2 to to TO 20282 1084 3 800 800 CD 20282 1084 4 lb lb RB 20282 1084 5 . . . 20282 1085 1 5 5 CD 20282 1085 2 in in IN 20282 1085 3 . . . 20282 1086 1 800 800 CD 20282 1086 2 to to TO 20282 1086 3 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 1086 4 lb lb RB 20282 1086 5 . . . 20282 1087 1 6 6 CD 20282 1087 2 in in IN 20282 1087 3 . . . 20282 1088 1 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 1088 2 to to IN 20282 1088 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 1088 4 lb lb RB 20282 1088 5 . . . 20282 1089 1 Steam steam NN 20282 1089 2 hammers hammer NNS 20282 1089 3 are be VBP 20282 1089 4 always always RB 20282 1089 5 rated rate VBN 20282 1089 6 by by IN 20282 1089 7 the the DT 20282 1089 8 weight weight NN 20282 1089 9 of of IN 20282 1089 10 the the DT 20282 1089 11 ram ram NN 20282 1089 12 , , , 20282 1089 13 and and CC 20282 1089 14 the the DT 20282 1089 15 attached attach VBN 20282 1089 16 parts part NNS 20282 1089 17 , , , 20282 1089 18 which which WDT 20282 1089 19 include include VBP 20282 1089 20 the the DT 20282 1089 21 piston piston NN 20282 1089 22 and and CC 20282 1089 23 rod rod NN 20282 1089 24 , , , 20282 1089 25 nothing nothing NN 20282 1089 26 being be VBG 20282 1089 27 added add VBN 20282 1089 28 on on IN 20282 1089 29 account account NN 20282 1089 30 of of IN 20282 1089 31 the the DT 20282 1089 32 steam steam NN 20282 1089 33 pressure pressure NN 20282 1089 34 behind behind IN 20282 1089 35 the the DT 20282 1089 36 piston piston NN 20282 1089 37 . . . 20282 1090 1 This this DT 20282 1090 2 makes make VBZ 20282 1090 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1090 4 a a DT 20282 1090 5 little little RB 20282 1090 6 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1090 7 to to TO 20282 1090 8 compare compare VB 20282 1090 9 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1090 10 with with IN 20282 1090 11 plain plain JJ 20282 1090 12 drop drop NN 20282 1090 13 or or CC 20282 1090 14 tilting tilting NN 20282 1090 15 hammers hammer NNS 20282 1090 16 , , , 20282 1090 17 which which WDT 20282 1090 18 are be VBP 20282 1090 19 also also RB 20282 1090 20 rated rate VBN 20282 1090 21 in in IN 20282 1090 22 the the DT 20282 1090 23 same same JJ 20282 1090 24 way way NN 20282 1090 25 . . . 20282 1091 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1091 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1091 3 : : : 20282 1091 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1091 5 . . . 20282 1092 1 20.--Good 20.--good CD 20282 1092 2 and and CC 20282 1092 3 bad bad JJ 20282 1092 4 ingots ingot NNS 20282 1092 5 . . . 20282 1092 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1093 1 Steam steam NN 20282 1093 2 hammers hammer NNS 20282 1093 3 are be VBP 20282 1093 4 usually usually RB 20282 1093 5 operated operate VBN 20282 1093 6 at at IN 20282 1093 7 pressures pressure NNS 20282 1093 8 varying vary VBG 20282 1093 9 from from IN 20282 1093 10 75 75 CD 20282 1093 11 to to TO 20282 1093 12 100 100 CD 20282 1093 13 lb lb RB 20282 1093 14 . . . 20282 1094 1 of of IN 20282 1094 2 steam steam NN 20282 1094 3 per per IN 20282 1094 4 square square JJ 20282 1094 5 inch inch NN 20282 1094 6 , , , 20282 1094 7 and and CC 20282 1094 8 may may MD 20282 1094 9 also also RB 20282 1094 10 be be VB 20282 1094 11 operated operate VBN 20282 1094 12 by by IN 20282 1094 13 compressed compress VBN 20282 1094 14 air air NN 20282 1094 15 at at IN 20282 1094 16 about about IN 20282 1094 17 the the DT 20282 1094 18 same same JJ 20282 1094 19 pressures pressure NNS 20282 1094 20 . . . 20282 1095 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1095 2 is be VBZ 20282 1095 3 cheaper cheap JJR 20282 1095 4 , , , 20282 1095 5 however however RB 20282 1095 6 , , , 20282 1095 7 in in IN 20282 1095 8 the the DT 20282 1095 9 case case NN 20282 1095 10 of of IN 20282 1095 11 compressed compress VBN 20282 1095 12 air air NN 20282 1095 13 to to TO 20282 1095 14 use use VB 20282 1095 15 pressures pressure NNS 20282 1095 16 from from IN 20282 1095 17 60 60 CD 20282 1095 18 to to TO 20282 1095 19 80 80 CD 20282 1095 20 lb lb RB 20282 1095 21 . . . 20282 1096 1 instead instead RB 20282 1096 2 of of IN 20282 1096 3 going go VBG 20282 1096 4 higher high JJR 20282 1096 5 . . . 20282 1097 1 Forgings forging NNS 20282 1097 2 must must MD 20282 1097 3 , , , 20282 1097 4 however however RB 20282 1097 5 , , , 20282 1097 6 be be VB 20282 1097 7 made make VBN 20282 1097 8 from from IN 20282 1097 9 sound sound JJ 20282 1097 10 billets billet NNS 20282 1097 11 if if IN 20282 1097 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1097 13 results result NNS 20282 1097 14 are be VBP 20282 1097 15 to to TO 20282 1097 16 be be VB 20282 1097 17 secured secure VBN 20282 1097 18 . . . 20282 1098 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1098 2 20 20 CD 20282 1098 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1098 4 three three CD 20282 1098 5 cross cross NN 20282 1098 6 - - NNS 20282 1098 7 sections section NNS 20282 1098 8 of of IN 20282 1098 9 which which WDT 20282 1098 10 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 11 A A NNP 20282 1098 12 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 13 is be VBZ 20282 1098 14 sound sound NN 20282 1098 15 , , , 20282 1098 16 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 17 B B NNP 20282 1098 18 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 19 is be VBZ 20282 1098 20 badly badly RB 20282 1098 21 piped pipe VBN 20282 1098 22 and and CC 20282 1098 23 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 24 C C NNP 20282 1098 25 _ _ NNP 20282 1098 26 is be VBZ 20282 1098 27 worthless worthless JJ 20282 1098 28 . . . 20282 1099 1 PLANT PLANT NNP 20282 1099 2 FOR for IN 20282 1099 3 FORGING forge VBG 20282 1099 4 RIFLE RIFLE NNS 20282 1099 5 BARRELS barrel NNS 20282 1099 6 The the DT 20282 1099 7 forging forging NN 20282 1099 8 of of IN 20282 1099 9 rifle rifle NN 20282 1099 10 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1099 11 in in IN 20282 1099 12 large large JJ 20282 1099 13 quantities quantity NNS 20282 1099 14 and and CC 20282 1099 15 heat heat NN 20282 1099 16 - - HYPH 20282 1099 17 treating treat VBG 20282 1099 18 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1099 19 to to TO 20282 1099 20 meet meet VB 20282 1099 21 the the DT 20282 1099 22 specifications specification NNS 20282 1099 23 demanded demand VBN 20282 1099 24 by by IN 20282 1099 25 some some DT 20282 1099 26 of of IN 20282 1099 27 the the DT 20282 1099 28 foreign foreign JJ 20282 1099 29 governments government NNS 20282 1099 30 led lead VBD 20282 1099 31 Wheelock Wheelock NNP 20282 1099 32 , , , 20282 1099 33 Lovejoy Lovejoy NNP 20282 1099 34 & & CC 20282 1099 35 Company Company NNP 20282 1099 36 to to TO 20282 1099 37 establish establish VB 20282 1099 38 a a DT 20282 1099 39 complete complete JJ 20282 1099 40 plant plant NN 20282 1099 41 for for IN 20282 1099 42 this this DT 20282 1099 43 purpose purpose NN 20282 1099 44 in in IN 20282 1099 45 connection connection NN 20282 1099 46 with with IN 20282 1099 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1099 48 warehouse warehouse NN 20282 1099 49 in in IN 20282 1099 50 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 20282 1099 51 , , , 20282 1099 52 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20282 1100 1 This this DT 20282 1100 2 plant plant NN 20282 1100 3 , , , 20282 1100 4 designed design VBN 20282 1100 5 and and CC 20282 1100 6 constructed construct VBN 20282 1100 7 by by IN 20282 1100 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1100 9 chief chief JJ 20282 1100 10 engineer engineer NN 20282 1100 11 , , , 20282 1100 12 K. K. NNP 20282 1100 13 A. A. NNP 20282 1100 14 Juthe Juthe NNP 20282 1100 15 , , , 20282 1100 16 had have VBD 20282 1100 17 many many JJ 20282 1100 18 interesting interesting JJ 20282 1100 19 features feature NNS 20282 1100 20 . . . 20282 1101 1 Many many JJ 20282 1101 2 features feature NNS 20282 1101 3 of of IN 20282 1101 4 this this DT 20282 1101 5 plant plant NN 20282 1101 6 can can MD 20282 1101 7 be be VB 20282 1101 8 modified modify VBN 20282 1101 9 for for IN 20282 1101 10 other other JJ 20282 1101 11 classes class NNS 20282 1101 12 of of IN 20282 1101 13 work work NN 20282 1101 14 . . . 20282 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1102 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1102 3 : : : 20282 1102 4 FIG fig VB 20282 1102 5 21.--Cutting 21.--cutting CD 20282 1102 6 up up RP 20282 1102 7 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1102 8 . . . 20282 1102 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1103 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1103 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1103 3 : : : 20282 1103 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1103 5 . . . 20282 1104 1 22.--Upsetting 22.--upsette VBG 20282 1104 2 the the DT 20282 1104 3 ends end NNS 20282 1104 4 . . . 20282 1104 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1105 1 The the DT 20282 1105 2 stock stock NN 20282 1105 3 , , , 20282 1105 4 which which WDT 20282 1105 5 came come VBD 20282 1105 6 in in IN 20282 1105 7 bars bar NNS 20282 1105 8 of of IN 20282 1105 9 mill mill NN 20282 1105 10 length length NN 20282 1105 11 , , , 20282 1105 12 was be VBD 20282 1105 13 cut cut VBN 20282 1105 14 off off RP 20282 1105 15 so so IN 20282 1105 16 as as IN 20282 1105 17 to to TO 20282 1105 18 make make VB 20282 1105 19 a a DT 20282 1105 20 barrel barrel NN 20282 1105 21 with with IN 20282 1105 22 the the DT 20282 1105 23 proper proper JJ 20282 1105 24 allowances allowance NNS 20282 1105 25 for for IN 20282 1105 26 trimming trim VBG 20282 1105 27 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1105 28 Fig fig NN 20282 1105 29 . . . 20282 1106 1 21 21 CD 20282 1106 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1106 3 . . . 20282 1107 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 1107 2 then then RB 20282 1107 3 pass pass VBP 20282 1107 4 to to IN 20282 1107 5 the the DT 20282 1107 6 forging forge VBG 20282 1107 7 or or CC 20282 1107 8 upsetting upsetting JJ 20282 1107 9 press press NN 20282 1107 10 in in IN 20282 1107 11 the the DT 20282 1107 12 adjoining adjoining JJ 20282 1107 13 room room NN 20282 1107 14 . . . 20282 1108 1 This this DT 20282 1108 2 press press NN 20282 1108 3 , , , 20282 1108 4 which which WDT 20282 1108 5 is be VBZ 20282 1108 6 shown show VBN 20282 1108 7 in in IN 20282 1108 8 more more JJR 20282 1108 9 detail detail NN 20282 1108 10 in in IN 20282 1108 11 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1108 12 . . . 20282 1109 1 22 22 CD 20282 1109 2 , , , 20282 1109 3 handled handle VBD 20282 1109 4 the the DT 20282 1109 5 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1109 6 from from IN 20282 1109 7 all all PDT 20282 1109 8 the the DT 20282 1109 9 heating heating NN 20282 1109 10 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1109 11 shown show VBN 20282 1109 12 . . . 20282 1110 1 The the DT 20282 1110 2 men man NNS 20282 1110 3 changed change VBD 20282 1110 4 work work NN 20282 1110 5 at at IN 20282 1110 6 frequent frequent JJ 20282 1110 7 intervals interval NNS 20282 1110 8 , , , 20282 1110 9 to to TO 20282 1110 10 avoid avoid VB 20282 1110 11 excessive excessive JJ 20282 1110 12 fatigue fatigue NN 20282 1110 13 . . . 20282 1111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1111 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1111 3 : : : 20282 1111 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1111 5 . . . 20282 1112 1 23.--Continuous 23.--continuous CD 20282 1112 2 heating heating NN 20282 1112 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 1112 4 . . . 20282 1112 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1113 1 Then then RB 20282 1113 2 the the DT 20282 1113 3 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1113 4 were be VBD 20282 1113 5 reheated reheat VBN 20282 1113 6 in in IN 20282 1113 7 the the DT 20282 1113 8 continuous continuous JJ 20282 1113 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 1113 10 , , , 20282 1113 11 shown show VBN 20282 1113 12 in in IN 20282 1113 13 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1113 14 . . . 20282 1114 1 23 23 CD 20282 1114 2 , , , 20282 1114 3 and and CC 20282 1114 4 straightened straighten VBN 20282 1114 5 before before IN 20282 1114 6 being be VBG 20282 1114 7 tested test VBN 20282 1114 8 . . . 20282 1115 1 The the DT 20282 1115 2 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1115 3 were be VBD 20282 1115 4 next next RB 20282 1115 5 tested test VBN 20282 1115 6 for for IN 20282 1115 7 straightness straightness NN 20282 1115 8 . . . 20282 1116 1 After after IN 20282 1116 2 the the DT 20282 1116 3 heat heat NN 20282 1116 4 - - HYPH 20282 1116 5 treating treating NN 20282 1116 6 , , , 20282 1116 7 the the DT 20282 1116 8 ends end NNS 20282 1116 9 are be VBP 20282 1116 10 ground grind VBN 20282 1116 11 , , , 20282 1116 12 a a DT 20282 1116 13 spot spot NN 20282 1116 14 ground ground NN 20282 1116 15 on on IN 20282 1116 16 the the DT 20282 1116 17 enlarged enlarged JJ 20282 1116 18 end end NN 20282 1116 19 and and CC 20282 1116 20 each each DT 20282 1116 21 barrel barrel NN 20282 1116 22 tested test VBN 20282 1116 23 on on IN 20282 1116 24 a a DT 20282 1116 25 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 1116 26 machine machine NN 20282 1116 27 . . . 20282 1117 1 The the DT 20282 1117 2 pressure pressure NN 20282 1117 3 used use VBN 20282 1117 4 is be VBZ 20282 1117 5 3,000 3,000 CD 20282 1117 6 kg kg NNS 20282 1117 7 . . NN 20282 1117 8 , , , 20282 1117 9 or or CC 20282 1117 10 6,614 6,614 CD 20282 1117 11 lb lb JJ 20282 1117 12 . . . 20282 1117 13 , , , 20282 1117 14 on on IN 20282 1117 15 a a DT 20282 1117 16 10-millimeter 10-millimeter CD 20282 1117 17 ball ball NN 20282 1117 18 , , , 20282 1117 19 which which WDT 20282 1117 20 is be VBZ 20282 1117 21 standard standard JJ 20282 1117 22 . . . 20282 1118 1 Hardness Hardness NNP 20282 1118 2 of of IN 20282 1118 3 240 240 CD 20282 1118 4 was be VBD 20282 1118 5 desired desire VBN 20282 1118 6 . . . 20282 1119 1 The the DT 20282 1119 2 heat heat NN 20282 1119 3 - - HYPH 20282 1119 4 treating treating NN 20282 1119 5 of of IN 20282 1119 6 the the DT 20282 1119 7 rifle rifle NN 20282 1119 8 blanks blank NNS 20282 1119 9 covered cover VBD 20282 1119 10 four four CD 20282 1119 11 separate separate JJ 20282 1119 12 operations operation NNS 20282 1119 13 : : : 20282 1119 14 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1119 15 1 1 LS 20282 1119 16 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1119 17 Heating heating NN 20282 1119 18 and and CC 20282 1119 19 soaking soak VBG 20282 1119 20 the the DT 20282 1119 21 steel steel NN 20282 1119 22 above above IN 20282 1119 23 the the DT 20282 1119 24 critical critical JJ 20282 1119 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 1119 26 and and CC 20282 1119 27 quenching quench VBG 20282 1119 28 in in IN 20282 1119 29 oil oil NN 20282 1119 30 to to TO 20282 1119 31 harden harden VB 20282 1119 32 the the DT 20282 1119 33 steel steel NN 20282 1119 34 through through IN 20282 1119 35 to to IN 20282 1119 36 the the DT 20282 1119 37 center center NN 20282 1119 38 ; ; : 20282 1119 39 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1119 40 2 2 LS 20282 1119 41 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1119 42 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1119 43 for for IN 20282 1119 44 drawing drawing NN 20282 1119 45 of of IN 20282 1119 46 temper temper NN 20282 1119 47 for for IN 20282 1119 48 the the DT 20282 1119 49 purpose purpose NN 20282 1119 50 of of IN 20282 1119 51 meeting meet VBG 20282 1119 52 the the DT 20282 1119 53 physical physical JJ 20282 1119 54 specifications specification NNS 20282 1119 55 ; ; , 20282 1119 56 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1119 57 3 3 LS 20282 1119 58 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1119 59 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1119 60 to to TO 20282 1119 61 meet meet VB 20282 1119 62 the the DT 20282 1119 63 machine machine NN 20282 1119 64 ability ability NN 20282 1119 65 test test NN 20282 1119 66 for for IN 20282 1119 67 production production NN 20282 1119 68 purposes purpose NNS 20282 1119 69 ; ; : 20282 1119 70 and and CC 20282 1119 71 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1119 72 4 4 LS 20282 1119 73 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1119 74 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1119 75 to to TO 20282 1119 76 straighten straighten VB 20282 1119 77 the the DT 20282 1119 78 blanks blank NNS 20282 1119 79 while while IN 20282 1119 80 hot hot JJ 20282 1119 81 . . . 20282 1120 1 A a DT 20282 1120 2 short short JJ 20282 1120 3 explanation explanation NN 20282 1120 4 of of IN 20282 1120 5 the the DT 20282 1120 6 necessity necessity NN 20282 1120 7 for for IN 20282 1120 8 the the DT 20282 1120 9 many many JJ 20282 1120 10 heats heat NNS 20282 1120 11 may may MD 20282 1120 12 be be VB 20282 1120 13 interesting interesting JJ 20282 1120 14 . . . 20282 1121 1 For for IN 20282 1121 2 the the DT 20282 1121 3 first first JJ 20282 1121 4 heat heat NN 20282 1121 5 , , , 20282 1121 6 the the DT 20282 1121 7 blanks blank NNS 20282 1121 8 were be VBD 20282 1121 9 slowly slowly RB 20282 1121 10 brought bring VBN 20282 1121 11 to to IN 20282 1121 12 the the DT 20282 1121 13 required require VBN 20282 1121 14 heat heat NN 20282 1121 15 , , , 20282 1121 16 which which WDT 20282 1121 17 is be VBZ 20282 1121 18 about about IN 20282 1121 19 150Â 150â CD 20282 1121 20 ° ° , 20282 1121 21 F F NNP 20282 1121 22 . . . 20282 1122 1 above above IN 20282 1122 2 the the DT 20282 1122 3 critical critical JJ 20282 1122 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1122 5 . . . 20282 1123 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 1123 2 are be VBP 20282 1123 3 then then RB 20282 1123 4 soaked soak VBN 20282 1123 5 at at IN 20282 1123 6 a a DT 20282 1123 7 high high JJ 20282 1123 8 heat heat NN 20282 1123 9 for for IN 20282 1123 10 about about RB 20282 1123 11 1 1 CD 20282 1123 12 hr hr NN 20282 1123 13 . . . 20282 1124 1 before before IN 20282 1124 2 quenching quench VBG 20282 1124 3 . . . 20282 1125 1 The the DT 20282 1125 2 purpose purpose NN 20282 1125 3 of of IN 20282 1125 4 this this DT 20282 1125 5 treatment treatment NN 20282 1125 6 is be VBZ 20282 1125 7 to to TO 20282 1125 8 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 1125 9 any any DT 20282 1125 10 rolling rolling NN 20282 1125 11 or or CC 20282 1125 12 heat heat NN 20282 1125 13 stresses stress NNS 20282 1125 14 that that WDT 20282 1125 15 might may MD 20282 1125 16 be be VB 20282 1125 17 in in IN 20282 1125 18 the the DT 20282 1125 19 bars bar NNS 20282 1125 20 from from IN 20282 1125 21 mill mill NN 20282 1125 22 operations operation NNS 20282 1125 23 ; ; : 20282 1125 24 also also RB 20282 1125 25 to to TO 20282 1125 26 insure insure VB 20282 1125 27 a a DT 20282 1125 28 thorough thorough JJ 20282 1125 29 even even RB 20282 1125 30 heat heat NN 20282 1125 31 through through IN 20282 1125 32 a a DT 20282 1125 33 cross cross NN 20282 1125 34 - - NN 20282 1125 35 section section NN 20282 1125 36 of of IN 20282 1125 37 the the DT 20282 1125 38 steel steel NN 20282 1125 39 . . . 20282 1126 1 This this DT 20282 1126 2 heat heat NN 20282 1126 3 also also RB 20282 1126 4 causes cause VBZ 20282 1126 5 blanks blank NNS 20282 1126 6 with with IN 20282 1126 7 seams seam NNS 20282 1126 8 or or CC 20282 1126 9 slight slight JJ 20282 1126 10 flaws flaw NNS 20282 1126 11 to to TO 20282 1126 12 open open VB 20282 1126 13 up up RP 20282 1126 14 in in IN 20282 1126 15 quenching quenching NN 20282 1126 16 , , , 20282 1126 17 making make VBG 20282 1126 18 detection detection NN 20282 1126 19 of of IN 20282 1126 20 defective defective JJ 20282 1126 21 blanks blank NNS 20282 1126 22 very very RB 20282 1126 23 easy easy RB 20282 1126 24 . . . 20282 1127 1 The the DT 20282 1127 2 quenching quenching NN 20282 1127 3 oil oil NN 20282 1127 4 was be VBD 20282 1127 5 kept keep VBN 20282 1127 6 at at IN 20282 1127 7 a a DT 20282 1127 8 constant constant JJ 20282 1127 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 1127 10 of of IN 20282 1127 11 100Â 100â CD 20282 1127 12 ° ° NNP 20282 1127 13 F F NNP 20282 1127 14 . . NNP 20282 1127 15 , , , 20282 1127 16 to to TO 20282 1127 17 avoid avoid VB 20282 1127 18 subjecting subject VBG 20282 1127 19 the the DT 20282 1127 20 steel steel NN 20282 1127 21 to to IN 20282 1127 22 shocks shock NNS 20282 1127 23 , , , 20282 1127 24 thereby thereby RB 20282 1127 25 causing cause VBG 20282 1127 26 surface surface NN 20282 1127 27 cracks crack NNS 20282 1127 28 . . . 20282 1128 1 The the DT 20282 1128 2 drawing drawing NN 20282 1128 3 of of IN 20282 1128 4 temper temper NN 20282 1128 5 was be VBD 20282 1128 6 the the DT 20282 1128 7 most most RBS 20282 1128 8 critical critical JJ 20282 1128 9 operation operation NN 20282 1128 10 and and CC 20282 1128 11 was be VBD 20282 1128 12 kept keep VBN 20282 1128 13 within within IN 20282 1128 14 a a DT 20282 1128 15 10Â 10Â NNP 20282 1128 16 ° ° , 20282 1128 17 fluctuation fluctuation NN 20282 1128 18 . . . 20282 1129 1 The the DT 20282 1129 2 degree degree NN 20282 1129 3 of of IN 20282 1129 4 heat heat NN 20282 1129 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1129 6 depends depend VBZ 20282 1129 7 entirely entirely RB 20282 1129 8 on on IN 20282 1129 9 the the DT 20282 1129 10 analysis analysis NN 20282 1129 11 of of IN 20282 1129 12 the the DT 20282 1129 13 steel steel NN 20282 1129 14 , , , 20282 1129 15 there there EX 20282 1129 16 being be VBG 20282 1129 17 a a DT 20282 1129 18 certain certain JJ 20282 1129 19 variation variation NN 20282 1129 20 in in IN 20282 1129 21 the the DT 20282 1129 22 different different JJ 20282 1129 23 heats heat NNS 20282 1129 24 of of IN 20282 1129 25 steel steel NN 20282 1129 26 as as IN 20282 1129 27 received receive VBN 20282 1129 28 from from IN 20282 1129 29 the the DT 20282 1129 30 mill mill NN 20282 1129 31 . . . 20282 1130 1 MACHINEABILITY MACHINEABILITY NNP 20282 1130 2 Reheating reheat VBG 20282 1130 3 for for IN 20282 1130 4 machine machine NN 20282 1130 5 ability ability NN 20282 1130 6 was be VBD 20282 1130 7 done do VBN 20282 1130 8 at at IN 20282 1130 9 100Â 100â CD 20282 1130 10 ° ° NNS 20282 1130 11 less less JJR 20282 1130 12 than than IN 20282 1130 13 the the DT 20282 1130 14 drawing drawing NN 20282 1130 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1130 16 , , , 20282 1130 17 but but CC 20282 1130 18 the the DT 20282 1130 19 time time NN 20282 1130 20 of of IN 20282 1130 21 soaking soaking NN 20282 1130 22 is be VBZ 20282 1130 23 more more JJR 20282 1130 24 than than IN 20282 1130 25 double double JJ 20282 1130 26 . . . 20282 1131 1 After after IN 20282 1131 2 both both DT 20282 1131 3 drawing draw VBG 20282 1131 4 and and CC 20282 1131 5 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1131 6 , , , 20282 1131 7 the the DT 20282 1131 8 blanks blank NNS 20282 1131 9 were be VBD 20282 1131 10 buried bury VBN 20282 1131 11 in in IN 20282 1131 12 lime lime NN 20282 1131 13 where where WRB 20282 1131 14 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1131 15 remain remain VBP 20282 1131 16 , , , 20282 1131 17 out out IN 20282 1131 18 of of IN 20282 1131 19 contact contact NN 20282 1131 20 with with IN 20282 1131 21 the the DT 20282 1131 22 air air NN 20282 1131 23 , , , 20282 1131 24 until until IN 20282 1131 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1131 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 1131 27 had have VBD 20282 1131 28 dropped drop VBN 20282 1131 29 to to IN 20282 1131 30 that that DT 20282 1131 31 of of IN 20282 1131 32 the the DT 20282 1131 33 workroom workroom NN 20282 1131 34 . . . 20282 1132 1 For for IN 20282 1132 2 straightening straightening NN 20282 1132 3 , , , 20282 1132 4 the the DT 20282 1132 5 barrels barrel NNS 20282 1132 6 were be VBD 20282 1132 7 heated heat VBN 20282 1132 8 to to IN 20282 1132 9 from from IN 20282 1132 10 900 900 CD 20282 1132 11 to to TO 20282 1132 12 1,000Â 1,000â CD 20282 1132 13 ° ° , 20282 1132 14 F F NNP 20282 1132 15 . . . 20282 1133 1 in in IN 20282 1133 2 an an DT 20282 1133 3 automatic automatic JJ 20282 1133 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 1133 5 25 25 CD 20282 1133 6 ft ft NN 20282 1133 7 . . NN 20282 1133 8 long long RB 20282 1133 9 , , , 20282 1133 10 this this DT 20282 1133 11 operation operation NN 20282 1133 12 taking take VBG 20282 1133 13 about about RB 20282 1133 14 2 2 CD 20282 1133 15 hr hr NN 20282 1133 16 . . . 20282 1134 1 The the DT 20282 1134 2 purpose purpose NN 20282 1134 3 of of IN 20282 1134 4 hot hot JJ 20282 1134 5 straightening straightening NN 20282 1134 6 was be VBD 20282 1134 7 to to TO 20282 1134 8 prevent prevent VB 20282 1134 9 any any DT 20282 1134 10 stresses stress NNS 20282 1134 11 being be VBG 20282 1134 12 put put VBN 20282 1134 13 into into IN 20282 1134 14 the the DT 20282 1134 15 blanks blank NNS 20282 1134 16 , , , 20282 1134 17 so so IN 20282 1134 18 that that IN 20282 1134 19 after after IN 20282 1134 20 rough rough RB 20282 1134 21 - - HYPH 20282 1134 22 turning turning NN 20282 1134 23 , , , 20282 1134 24 drilling drilling NN 20282 1134 25 or or CC 20282 1134 26 rifling rifle VBG 20282 1134 27 operations operation NNS 20282 1134 28 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1134 29 would would MD 20282 1134 30 not not RB 20282 1134 31 have have VB 20282 1134 32 a a DT 20282 1134 33 tendency tendency NN 20282 1134 34 to to TO 20282 1134 35 spring spring VB 20282 1134 36 back back RB 20282 1134 37 to to IN 20282 1134 38 shape shape NN 20282 1134 39 as as IN 20282 1134 40 left leave VBN 20282 1134 41 by by IN 20282 1134 42 the the DT 20282 1134 43 quenching quenching NN 20282 1134 44 bath bath NN 20282 1134 45 . . . 20282 1135 1 A a DT 20282 1135 2 method method NN 20282 1135 3 that that WDT 20282 1135 4 produces produce VBZ 20282 1135 5 an an DT 20282 1135 6 even even RB 20282 1135 7 better well JJR 20282 1135 8 machining machining NN 20282 1135 9 rifle rifle NN 20282 1135 10 blank blank NNP 20282 1135 11 , , , 20282 1135 12 which which WDT 20282 1135 13 practically practically RB 20282 1135 14 stays stay VBZ 20282 1135 15 straight straight RB 20282 1135 16 through through IN 20282 1135 17 the the DT 20282 1135 18 different different JJ 20282 1135 19 machining machining NN 20282 1135 20 operations operation NNS 20282 1135 21 , , , 20282 1135 22 was be VBD 20282 1135 23 to to IN 20282 1135 24 rough rough JJ 20282 1135 25 - - HYPH 20282 1135 26 turn turn VB 20282 1135 27 the the DT 20282 1135 28 blanks blank NNS 20282 1135 29 , , , 20282 1135 30 then then RB 20282 1135 31 subject subject VB 20282 1135 32 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1135 33 to to IN 20282 1135 34 a a DT 20282 1135 35 heat heat NN 20282 1135 36 of of IN 20282 1135 37 practically practically RB 20282 1135 38 1,0000 1,0000 JJ 20282 1135 39 for for IN 20282 1135 40 4 4 CD 20282 1135 41 hr hr NN 20282 1135 42 . . . 20282 1136 1 Production production NN 20282 1136 2 throughout throughout IN 20282 1136 3 the the DT 20282 1136 4 different different JJ 20282 1136 5 operations operation NNS 20282 1136 6 is be VBZ 20282 1136 7 materially materially RB 20282 1136 8 increased increase VBN 20282 1136 9 , , , 20282 1136 10 with with IN 20282 1136 11 practically practically RB 20282 1136 12 no no DT 20282 1136 13 straightening straightening NN 20282 1136 14 required require VBN 20282 1136 15 after after IN 20282 1136 16 drilling drilling NN 20282 1136 17 , , , 20282 1136 18 reaming reaming NN 20282 1136 19 , , , 20282 1136 20 finish finish NN 20282 1136 21 - - HYPH 20282 1136 22 turning turning NN 20282 1136 23 or or CC 20282 1136 24 rifling rifle VBG 20282 1136 25 operations operation NNS 20282 1136 26 . . . 20282 1137 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1137 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1137 3 : : : 20282 1137 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1137 5 . . . 20282 1138 1 24 24 CD 20282 1138 2 . . . 20282 1139 1 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1139 2 . . . 20282 1140 1 25 25 CD 20282 1140 2 . . . 20282 1141 1 FIGS fig NNS 20282 1141 2 . . . 20282 1142 1 24 24 CD 20282 1142 2 and and CC 20282 1142 3 25.--Roof 25.--roof CD 20282 1142 4 system system NN 20282 1142 5 of of IN 20282 1142 6 cooling cool VBG 20282 1142 7 quenching quenching NN 20282 1142 8 oil oil NN 20282 1142 9 . . . 20282 1142 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1143 1 This this DT 20282 1143 2 method method NN 20282 1143 3 was be VBD 20282 1143 4 tested test VBN 20282 1143 5 out out RP 20282 1143 6 by by IN 20282 1143 7 one one CD 20282 1143 8 of of IN 20282 1143 9 the the DT 20282 1143 10 largest large JJS 20282 1143 11 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 1143 12 and and CC 20282 1143 13 proved prove VBD 20282 1143 14 to to TO 20282 1143 15 be be VB 20282 1143 16 the the DT 20282 1143 17 best good JJS 20282 1143 18 way way NN 20282 1143 19 to to TO 20282 1143 20 eliminate eliminate VB 20282 1143 21 a a DT 20282 1143 22 very very RB 20282 1143 23 expensive expensive JJ 20282 1143 24 finished finished JJ 20282 1143 25 gun gun NN 20282 1143 26 - - HYPH 20282 1143 27 barrel barrel NN 20282 1143 28 straightening straightening NN 20282 1143 29 process process NN 20282 1143 30 . . . 20282 1144 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1144 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1144 3 : : : 20282 1144 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1144 5 . . . 20282 1145 1 26.--Details 26.--details CD 20282 1145 2 of of IN 20282 1145 3 the the DT 20282 1145 4 cooler cooler NN 20282 1145 5 . . . 20282 1145 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1146 1 The the DT 20282 1146 2 heat heat NN 20282 1146 3 - - HYPH 20282 1146 4 treating treating NN 20282 1146 5 required require VBD 20282 1146 6 a a DT 20282 1146 7 large large JJ 20282 1146 8 amount amount NN 20282 1146 9 of of IN 20282 1146 10 cooling cool VBG 20282 1146 11 oil oil NN 20282 1146 12 , , , 20282 1146 13 and and CC 20282 1146 14 the the DT 20282 1146 15 problem problem NN 20282 1146 16 of of IN 20282 1146 17 keeping keep VBG 20282 1146 18 this this DT 20282 1146 19 at at IN 20282 1146 20 the the DT 20282 1146 21 proper proper JJ 20282 1146 22 temperature temperature NN 20282 1146 23 required require VBN 20282 1146 24 considerable considerable JJ 20282 1146 25 study study NN 20282 1146 26 . . . 20282 1147 1 The the DT 20282 1147 2 result result NN 20282 1147 3 was be VBD 20282 1147 4 the the DT 20282 1147 5 cooling cool VBG 20282 1147 6 plant plant NN 20282 1147 7 on on IN 20282 1147 8 the the DT 20282 1147 9 roof roof NN 20282 1147 10 , , , 20282 1147 11 as as IN 20282 1147 12 shown show VBN 20282 1147 13 in in IN 20282 1147 14 Figs Figs NNP 20282 1147 15 . . . 20282 1148 1 24 24 CD 20282 1148 2 , , , 20282 1148 3 25 25 CD 20282 1148 4 and and CC 20282 1148 5 26 26 CD 20282 1148 6 . . . 20282 1149 1 The the DT 20282 1149 2 first first JJ 20282 1149 3 two two CD 20282 1149 4 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 1149 5 show show VBP 20282 1149 6 the the DT 20282 1149 7 plant plant NN 20282 1149 8 as as IN 20282 1149 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1149 10 appeared appear VBD 20282 1149 11 complete complete JJ 20282 1149 12 . . . 20282 1150 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1150 2 26 26 CD 20282 1150 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1150 4 how how WRB 20282 1150 5 the the DT 20282 1150 6 oil oil NN 20282 1150 7 was be VBD 20282 1150 8 handled handle VBN 20282 1150 9 in in IN 20282 1150 10 what what WP 20282 1150 11 is be VBZ 20282 1150 12 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 1150 13 called call VBN 20282 1150 14 the the DT 20282 1150 15 ebulator ebulator NN 20282 1150 16 system system NN 20282 1150 17 . . . 20282 1151 1 The the DT 20282 1151 2 oil oil NN 20282 1151 3 was be VBD 20282 1151 4 pumped pump VBN 20282 1151 5 up up RP 20282 1151 6 from from IN 20282 1151 7 the the DT 20282 1151 8 cooling cool VBG 20282 1151 9 tanks tank NNS 20282 1151 10 through through IN 20282 1151 11 the the DT 20282 1151 12 pipe pipe NN 20282 1151 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1151 14 A A NNP 20282 1151 15 _ _ NNP 20282 1151 16 to to IN 20282 1151 17 the the DT 20282 1151 18 tank tank NN 20282 1151 19 _ _ NNP 20282 1151 20 B B NNP 20282 1151 21 _ _ NNP 20282 1151 22 . . . 20282 1152 1 From from IN 20282 1152 2 here here RB 20282 1152 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1152 4 ran run VBD 20282 1152 5 down down RP 20282 1152 6 onto onto IN 20282 1152 7 the the DT 20282 1152 8 breakers breaker NNS 20282 1152 9 or or CC 20282 1152 10 separators separator NNS 20282 1152 11 _ _ NNP 20282 1152 12 C C NNP 20282 1152 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1152 14 , , , 20282 1152 15 which which WDT 20282 1152 16 break break VBP 20282 1152 17 the the DT 20282 1152 18 oil oil NN 20282 1152 19 up up RP 20282 1152 20 into into IN 20282 1152 21 fine fine JJ 20282 1152 22 particles particle NNS 20282 1152 23 that that WDT 20282 1152 24 are be VBP 20282 1152 25 caught catch VBN 20282 1152 26 by by IN 20282 1152 27 the the DT 20282 1152 28 fans fan NNS 20282 1152 29 _ _ NNP 20282 1152 30 D D NNP 20282 1152 31 _ _ NNP 20282 1152 32 . . . 20282 1153 1 The the DT 20282 1153 2 spray spray NN 20282 1153 3 is be VBZ 20282 1153 4 blown blow VBN 20282 1153 5 up up RP 20282 1153 6 into into IN 20282 1153 7 the the DT 20282 1153 8 cooling cool VBG 20282 1153 9 tower tower NN 20282 1153 10 _ _ NNP 20282 1153 11 E E NNP 20282 1153 12 _ _ NNP 20282 1153 13 , , , 20282 1153 14 which which WDT 20282 1153 15 contains contain VBZ 20282 1153 16 banks bank NNS 20282 1153 17 of of IN 20282 1153 18 cooling cool VBG 20282 1153 19 pipes pipe NNS 20282 1153 20 , , , 20282 1153 21 as as IN 20282 1153 22 can can MD 20282 1153 23 be be VB 20282 1153 24 seen see VBN 20282 1153 25 , , , 20282 1153 26 as as RB 20282 1153 27 well well RB 20282 1153 28 as as IN 20282 1153 29 baffies baffie NNS 20282 1153 30 _ _ NNP 20282 1153 31 F F NNP 20282 1153 32 _ _ NNP 20282 1153 33 . . . 20282 1154 1 The the DT 20282 1154 2 spray spray NN 20282 1154 3 collects collect VBZ 20282 1154 4 on on IN 20282 1154 5 the the DT 20282 1154 6 cool cool JJ 20282 1154 7 pipes pipe NNS 20282 1154 8 and and CC 20282 1154 9 forms form NNS 20282 1154 10 drops drop NNS 20282 1154 11 , , , 20282 1154 12 which which WDT 20282 1154 13 fall fall VBP 20282 1154 14 on on IN 20282 1154 15 the the DT 20282 1154 16 curved curved JJ 20282 1154 17 plates plate NNS 20282 1154 18 _ _ NNP 20282 1154 19 G G NNP 20282 1154 20 _ _ NNP 20282 1154 21 and and CC 20282 1154 22 run run VB 20282 1154 23 back back RB 20282 1154 24 to to IN 20282 1154 25 the the DT 20282 1154 26 oil oil NN 20282 1154 27 - - HYPH 20282 1154 28 storage storage NN 20282 1154 29 tank tank NN 20282 1154 30 below below IN 20282 1154 31 ground ground NN 20282 1154 32 . . . 20282 1155 1 The the DT 20282 1155 2 water water NN 20282 1155 3 for for IN 20282 1155 4 this this DT 20282 1155 5 cooling cooling NN 20282 1155 6 was be VBD 20282 1155 7 pumped pump VBN 20282 1155 8 from from IN 20282 1155 9 10 10 CD 20282 1155 10 artesian artesian JJ 20282 1155 11 wells well NNS 20282 1155 12 at at IN 20282 1155 13 the the DT 20282 1155 14 rate rate NN 20282 1155 15 of of IN 20282 1155 16 60 60 CD 20282 1155 17 gal gal NN 20282 1155 18 . . . 20282 1156 1 per per IN 20282 1156 2 minute minute NN 20282 1156 3 and and CC 20282 1156 4 cooled cool VBD 20282 1156 5 90 90 CD 20282 1156 6 gal gal NN 20282 1156 7 . . . 20282 1157 1 of of IN 20282 1157 2 oil oil NN 20282 1157 3 per per IN 20282 1157 4 minute minute NN 20282 1157 5 , , , 20282 1157 6 lowering lower VBG 20282 1157 7 the the DT 20282 1157 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 1157 9 from from IN 20282 1157 10 130 130 CD 20282 1157 11 or or CC 20282 1157 12 140 140 CD 20282 1157 13 to to TO 20282 1157 14 100Â 100â CD 20282 1157 15 ° ° , 20282 1157 16 F F NNP 20282 1157 17 . . . 20282 1158 1 The the DT 20282 1158 2 water water NN 20282 1158 3 as as IN 20282 1158 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1158 5 came come VBD 20282 1158 6 from from IN 20282 1158 7 the the DT 20282 1158 8 wells well NNS 20282 1158 9 averaged average VBD 20282 1158 10 around around IN 20282 1158 11 52Â 52Â NNP 20282 1158 12 ° ° , 20282 1158 13 F F NNP 20282 1158 14 . . . 20282 1159 1 The the DT 20282 1159 2 motor motor NN 20282 1159 3 was be VBD 20282 1159 4 of of IN 20282 1159 5 a a DT 20282 1159 6 7 7 CD 20282 1159 7 - - SYM 20282 1159 8 1/2-hp 1/2-hp NNP 20282 1159 9 . . . 20282 1160 1 variable variable JJ 20282 1160 2 - - HYPH 20282 1160 3 speed speed NN 20282 1160 4 type type NN 20282 1160 5 with with IN 20282 1160 6 a a DT 20282 1160 7 range range NN 20282 1160 8 of of IN 20282 1160 9 from from IN 20282 1160 10 700 700 CD 20282 1160 11 to to IN 20282 1160 12 1,200 1,200 CD 20282 1160 13 r.p.m r.p.m NNP 20282 1160 14 . . NNP 20282 1160 15 , , , 20282 1160 16 which which WDT 20282 1160 17 could could MD 20282 1160 18 be be VB 20282 1160 19 varied varied JJ 20282 1160 20 to to TO 20282 1160 21 suit suit VB 20282 1160 22 the the DT 20282 1160 23 amount amount NN 20282 1160 24 of of IN 20282 1160 25 oil oil NN 20282 1160 26 to to TO 20282 1160 27 be be VB 20282 1160 28 cooled cool VBN 20282 1160 29 . . . 20282 1161 1 The the DT 20282 1161 2 plant plant NN 20282 1161 3 handled handle VBD 20282 1161 4 300 300 CD 20282 1161 5 gal gal NN 20282 1161 6 . . . 20282 1162 1 of of IN 20282 1162 2 oil oil NN 20282 1162 3 per per IN 20282 1162 4 minute minute NN 20282 1162 5 . . . 20282 1163 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 1163 2 VI VI NNP 20282 1163 3 ANNEALING ANNEALING NNP 20282 1163 4 There there EX 20282 1163 5 is be VBZ 20282 1163 6 no no DT 20282 1163 7 mystery mystery NN 20282 1163 8 or or CC 20282 1163 9 secret secret JJ 20282 1163 10 about about IN 20282 1163 11 the the DT 20282 1163 12 proper proper JJ 20282 1163 13 annealing annealing NN 20282 1163 14 of of IN 20282 1163 15 different different JJ 20282 1163 16 steels steel NNS 20282 1163 17 , , , 20282 1163 18 but but CC 20282 1163 19 in in IN 20282 1163 20 order order NN 20282 1163 21 to to TO 20282 1163 22 secure secure VB 20282 1163 23 the the DT 20282 1163 24 best good JJS 20282 1163 25 results result NNS 20282 1163 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1163 27 is be VBZ 20282 1163 28 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 1163 29 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1163 30 for for IN 20282 1163 31 the the DT 20282 1163 32 operator operator NN 20282 1163 33 to to TO 20282 1163 34 know know VB 20282 1163 35 the the DT 20282 1163 36 kind kind NN 20282 1163 37 of of IN 20282 1163 38 steel steel NN 20282 1163 39 which which WDT 20282 1163 40 is be VBZ 20282 1163 41 to to TO 20282 1163 42 be be VB 20282 1163 43 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1163 44 . . . 20282 1164 1 The the DT 20282 1164 2 annealing annealing NN 20282 1164 3 of of IN 20282 1164 4 steel steel NN 20282 1164 5 is be VBZ 20282 1164 6 primarily primarily RB 20282 1164 7 done do VBN 20282 1164 8 for for IN 20282 1164 9 one one CD 20282 1164 10 of of IN 20282 1164 11 three three CD 20282 1164 12 specific specific JJ 20282 1164 13 purposes purpose NNS 20282 1164 14 : : : 20282 1164 15 To to TO 20282 1164 16 soften soften VB 20282 1164 17 for for IN 20282 1164 18 machining machine VBG 20282 1164 19 purposes purpose NNS 20282 1164 20 ; ; : 20282 1164 21 to to TO 20282 1164 22 change change VB 20282 1164 23 the the DT 20282 1164 24 physical physical JJ 20282 1164 25 properties property NNS 20282 1164 26 , , , 20282 1164 27 largely largely RB 20282 1164 28 to to TO 20282 1164 29 increase increase VB 20282 1164 30 ductility ductility NN 20282 1164 31 ; ; : 20282 1164 32 or or CC 20282 1164 33 to to TO 20282 1164 34 release release VB 20282 1164 35 strains strain NNS 20282 1164 36 caused cause VBN 20282 1164 37 by by IN 20282 1164 38 rolling rolling NN 20282 1164 39 or or CC 20282 1164 40 forging forge VBG 20282 1164 41 . . . 20282 1165 1 Proper proper JJ 20282 1165 2 annealing annealing NN 20282 1165 3 means mean VBZ 20282 1165 4 the the DT 20282 1165 5 heating heating NN 20282 1165 6 of of IN 20282 1165 7 the the DT 20282 1165 8 steel steel NN 20282 1165 9 slowly slowly RB 20282 1165 10 and and CC 20282 1165 11 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1165 12 to to IN 20282 1165 13 the the DT 20282 1165 14 right right JJ 20282 1165 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1165 16 , , , 20282 1165 17 the the DT 20282 1165 18 holding holding NN 20282 1165 19 of of IN 20282 1165 20 the the DT 20282 1165 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1165 22 for for IN 20282 1165 23 a a DT 20282 1165 24 given give VBN 20282 1165 25 period period NN 20282 1165 26 and and CC 20282 1165 27 the the DT 20282 1165 28 gradual gradual JJ 20282 1165 29 cooling cooling NN 20282 1165 30 to to IN 20282 1165 31 normal normal JJ 20282 1165 32 temperature temperature NN 20282 1165 33 . . . 20282 1166 1 The the DT 20282 1166 2 proper proper JJ 20282 1166 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 1166 4 depends depend VBZ 20282 1166 5 on on IN 20282 1166 6 the the DT 20282 1166 7 kind kind NN 20282 1166 8 of of IN 20282 1166 9 steel steel NN 20282 1166 10 , , , 20282 1166 11 and and CC 20282 1166 12 the the DT 20282 1166 13 suggestions suggestion NNS 20282 1166 14 of of IN 20282 1166 15 the the DT 20282 1166 16 maker maker NN 20282 1166 17 of of IN 20282 1166 18 the the DT 20282 1166 19 special special JJ 20282 1166 20 steel steel NN 20282 1166 21 being be VBG 20282 1166 22 used use VBN 20282 1166 23 should should MD 20282 1166 24 be be VB 20282 1166 25 carefully carefully RB 20282 1166 26 followed follow VBN 20282 1166 27 . . . 20282 1167 1 For for IN 20282 1167 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 1167 3 steel steel NN 20282 1167 4 the the DT 20282 1167 5 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1167 6 recommended recommend VBN 20282 1167 7 for for IN 20282 1167 8 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1167 9 vary vary VBP 20282 1167 10 from from IN 20282 1167 11 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 1167 12 to to IN 20282 1167 13 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 1167 14 ° ° NNP 20282 1167 15 F F NNP 20282 1167 16 . . . 20282 1168 1 This this DT 20282 1168 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 1168 3 need nee MD 20282 1168 4 not not RB 20282 1168 5 be be VB 20282 1168 6 long long RB 20282 1168 7 continued continue VBN 20282 1168 8 . . . 20282 1169 1 The the DT 20282 1169 2 steel steel NN 20282 1169 3 should should MD 20282 1169 4 be be VB 20282 1169 5 cooled cool VBN 20282 1169 6 in in IN 20282 1169 7 hot hot JJ 20282 1169 8 sand sand NN 20282 1169 9 , , , 20282 1169 10 lime lime NN 20282 1169 11 or or CC 20282 1169 12 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1169 13 . . . 20282 1170 1 If if IN 20282 1170 2 heated heat VBN 20282 1170 3 in in IN 20282 1170 4 the the DT 20282 1170 5 open open JJ 20282 1170 6 forge forge NN 20282 1170 7 the the DT 20282 1170 8 steel steel NN 20282 1170 9 should should MD 20282 1170 10 be be VB 20282 1170 11 buried bury VBN 20282 1170 12 in in IN 20282 1170 13 the the DT 20282 1170 14 cooling cool VBG 20282 1170 15 material material NN 20282 1170 16 as as RB 20282 1170 17 quickly quickly RB 20282 1170 18 as as IN 20282 1170 19 possible possible JJ 20282 1170 20 , , , 20282 1170 21 not not RB 20282 1170 22 allowing allow VBG 20282 1170 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1170 24 to to TO 20282 1170 25 remain remain VB 20282 1170 26 in in IN 20282 1170 27 the the DT 20282 1170 28 open open JJ 20282 1170 29 air air NN 20282 1170 30 any any RB 20282 1170 31 longer long RBR 20282 1170 32 than than IN 20282 1170 33 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 1170 34 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1170 35 . . . 20282 1171 1 Best good JJS 20282 1171 2 results result NNS 20282 1171 3 , , , 20282 1171 4 however however RB 20282 1171 5 , , , 20282 1171 6 are be VBP 20282 1171 7 secured secure VBN 20282 1171 8 when when WRB 20282 1171 9 the the DT 20282 1171 10 fire fire NN 20282 1171 11 does do VBZ 20282 1171 12 not not RB 20282 1171 13 come come VB 20282 1171 14 in in IN 20282 1171 15 direct direct JJ 20282 1171 16 contact contact NN 20282 1171 17 with with IN 20282 1171 18 the the DT 20282 1171 19 steel steel NN 20282 1171 20 . . . 20282 1172 1 Good good JJ 20282 1172 2 results result NNS 20282 1172 3 are be VBP 20282 1172 4 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1172 5 by by IN 20282 1172 6 packing pack VBG 20282 1172 7 the the DT 20282 1172 8 steel steel NN 20282 1172 9 in in IN 20282 1172 10 iron iron NN 20282 1172 11 boxes box NNS 20282 1172 12 or or CC 20282 1172 13 tubes tube NNS 20282 1172 14 , , , 20282 1172 15 much much RB 20282 1172 16 as as IN 20282 1172 17 for for IN 20282 1172 18 case case NN 20282 1172 19 - - HYPH 20282 1172 20 hardening harden VBG 20282 1172 21 or or CC 20282 1172 22 carbonizing carbonizing JJ 20282 1172 23 , , , 20282 1172 24 using use VBG 20282 1172 25 the the DT 20282 1172 26 same same JJ 20282 1172 27 materials material NNS 20282 1172 28 . . . 20282 1173 1 Pieces piece NNS 20282 1173 2 do do VBP 20282 1173 3 not not RB 20282 1173 4 require require VB 20282 1173 5 to to TO 20282 1173 6 be be VB 20282 1173 7 entirely entirely RB 20282 1173 8 surrounded surround VBN 20282 1173 9 by by IN 20282 1173 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1173 11 for for IN 20282 1173 12 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1173 13 , , , 20282 1173 14 however however RB 20282 1173 15 . . . 20282 1174 1 Do do VB 20282 1174 2 not not RB 20282 1174 3 remove remove VB 20282 1174 4 from from IN 20282 1174 5 boxes box NNS 20282 1174 6 until until IN 20282 1174 7 cold cold JJ 20282 1174 8 . . . 20282 1175 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1175 2 to to TO 20282 1175 3 be be VB 20282 1175 4 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1175 5 may may MD 20282 1175 6 be be VB 20282 1175 7 classified classify VBN 20282 1175 8 into into IN 20282 1175 9 four four CD 20282 1175 10 different different JJ 20282 1175 11 groups group NNS 20282 1175 12 , , , 20282 1175 13 each each DT 20282 1175 14 of of IN 20282 1175 15 which which WDT 20282 1175 16 must must MD 20282 1175 17 be be VB 20282 1175 18 treated treat VBN 20282 1175 19 according accord VBG 20282 1175 20 to to IN 20282 1175 21 the the DT 20282 1175 22 elements element NNS 20282 1175 23 contained contain VBN 20282 1175 24 in in IN 20282 1175 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1175 26 particular particular JJ 20282 1175 27 analysis analysis NN 20282 1175 28 . . . 20282 1176 1 Different different JJ 20282 1176 2 methods method NNS 20282 1176 3 are be VBP 20282 1176 4 therefore therefore RB 20282 1176 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1176 6 to to TO 20282 1176 7 bring bring VB 20282 1176 8 about about RP 20282 1176 9 the the DT 20282 1176 10 desired desire VBN 20282 1176 11 result result NN 20282 1176 12 . . . 20282 1177 1 The the DT 20282 1177 2 classifications classification NNS 20282 1177 3 are be VBP 20282 1177 4 as as IN 20282 1177 5 follows follow VBZ 20282 1177 6 : : : 20282 1177 7 High high JJ 20282 1177 8 - - HYPH 20282 1177 9 speed speed NN 20282 1177 10 steel steel NN 20282 1177 11 , , , 20282 1177 12 alloy alloy NN 20282 1177 13 steel steel NN 20282 1177 14 , , , 20282 1177 15 tool tool NN 20282 1177 16 or or CC 20282 1177 17 crucible crucible JJ 20282 1177 18 steel steel NN 20282 1177 19 , , , 20282 1177 20 and and CC 20282 1177 21 high high JJ 20282 1177 22 - - HYPH 20282 1177 23 carbon carbon NN 20282 1177 24 machinery machinery NN 20282 1177 25 steel steel NN 20282 1177 26 . . . 20282 1178 1 ANNEALING annealing NN 20282 1178 2 OF of IN 20282 1178 3 HIGH high JJ 20282 1178 4 - - HYPH 20282 1178 5 SPEED speed NN 20282 1178 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1178 7 For for IN 20282 1178 8 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1178 9 high high JJ 20282 1178 10 - - HYPH 20282 1178 11 speed speed NN 20282 1178 12 steel steel NN 20282 1178 13 , , , 20282 1178 14 some some DT 20282 1178 15 makers maker NNS 20282 1178 16 recommend recommend VBP 20282 1178 17 using use VBG 20282 1178 18 ground ground NN 20282 1178 19 mica mica NNP 20282 1178 20 , , , 20282 1178 21 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1178 22 , , , 20282 1178 23 lime lime NN 20282 1178 24 , , , 20282 1178 25 fine fine JJ 20282 1178 26 dry dry JJ 20282 1178 27 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1178 28 or or CC 20282 1178 29 lake lake VB 20282 1178 30 sand sand NN 20282 1178 31 as as IN 20282 1178 32 a a DT 20282 1178 33 packing packing NN 20282 1178 34 in in IN 20282 1178 35 the the DT 20282 1178 36 annealing annealing NN 20282 1178 37 boxes box NNS 20282 1178 38 . . . 20282 1179 1 Mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1179 2 of of IN 20282 1179 3 one one CD 20282 1179 4 part part NN 20282 1179 5 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1179 6 , , , 20282 1179 7 one one CD 20282 1179 8 part part NN 20282 1179 9 lime lime NN 20282 1179 10 and and CC 20282 1179 11 three three CD 20282 1179 12 parts part NNS 20282 1179 13 of of IN 20282 1179 14 sand sand NN 20282 1179 15 are be VBP 20282 1179 16 also also RB 20282 1179 17 suggested suggest VBN 20282 1179 18 , , , 20282 1179 19 or or CC 20282 1179 20 two two CD 20282 1179 21 parts part NNS 20282 1179 22 of of IN 20282 1179 23 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1179 24 may may MD 20282 1179 25 be be VB 20282 1179 26 substituted substitute VBN 20282 1179 27 for for IN 20282 1179 28 the the DT 20282 1179 29 one one CD 20282 1179 30 part part NN 20282 1179 31 of of IN 20282 1179 32 lime lime NN 20282 1179 33 . . . 20282 1180 1 To to TO 20282 1180 2 bring bring VB 20282 1180 3 about about RP 20282 1180 4 the the DT 20282 1180 5 softest soft JJS 20282 1180 6 structure structure NN 20282 1180 7 or or CC 20282 1180 8 machine machine NN 20282 1180 9 ability ability NN 20282 1180 10 of of IN 20282 1180 11 high high JJ 20282 1180 12 - - HYPH 20282 1180 13 speed speed NN 20282 1180 14 steel steel NN 20282 1180 15 , , , 20282 1180 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1180 17 should should MD 20282 1180 18 be be VB 20282 1180 19 packed pack VBN 20282 1180 20 in in IN 20282 1180 21 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1180 22 in in IN 20282 1180 23 boxes box NNS 20282 1180 24 or or CC 20282 1180 25 pipes pipe NNS 20282 1180 26 , , , 20282 1180 27 carefully carefully RB 20282 1180 28 sealed seal VBN 20282 1180 29 at at IN 20282 1180 30 all all DT 20282 1180 31 points point NNS 20282 1180 32 , , , 20282 1180 33 so so IN 20282 1180 34 that that IN 20282 1180 35 no no DT 20282 1180 36 gases gas NNS 20282 1180 37 will will MD 20282 1180 38 escape escape VB 20282 1180 39 or or CC 20282 1180 40 air air NN 20282 1180 41 be be VB 20282 1180 42 admitted admit VBN 20282 1180 43 . . . 20282 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1181 2 should should MD 20282 1181 3 be be VB 20282 1181 4 heated heat VBN 20282 1181 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 1181 6 to to IN 20282 1181 7 not not RB 20282 1181 8 less less JJR 20282 1181 9 than than IN 20282 1181 10 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1181 11 ° ° , 20282 1181 12 F f NN 20282 1181 13 . . . 20282 1182 1 and and CC 20282 1182 2 the the DT 20282 1182 3 steel steel NN 20282 1182 4 must must MD 20282 1182 5 not not RB 20282 1182 6 be be VB 20282 1182 7 removed remove VBN 20282 1182 8 from from IN 20282 1182 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1182 10 packing packing NN 20282 1182 11 until until IN 20282 1182 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1182 13 is be VBZ 20282 1182 14 cool cool JJ 20282 1182 15 . . . 20282 1183 1 Slow slow JJ 20282 1183 2 heating heating NN 20282 1183 3 means mean VBZ 20282 1183 4 that that IN 20282 1183 5 the the DT 20282 1183 6 high high JJ 20282 1183 7 heat heat NN 20282 1183 8 must must MD 20282 1183 9 have have VB 20282 1183 10 penetrated penetrate VBN 20282 1183 11 to to IN 20282 1183 12 the the DT 20282 1183 13 very very JJ 20282 1183 14 core core NN 20282 1183 15 of of IN 20282 1183 16 the the DT 20282 1183 17 steel steel NN 20282 1183 18 . . . 20282 1184 1 When when WRB 20282 1184 2 the the DT 20282 1184 3 steel steel NN 20282 1184 4 is be VBZ 20282 1184 5 heated heat VBN 20282 1184 6 clear clear JJ 20282 1184 7 through through IN 20282 1184 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1184 9 has have VBZ 20282 1184 10 been be VBN 20282 1184 11 in in IN 20282 1184 12 the the DT 20282 1184 13 furnace furnace NN 20282 1184 14 long long RB 20282 1184 15 enough enough RB 20282 1184 16 . . . 20282 1185 1 If if IN 20282 1185 2 the the DT 20282 1185 3 steel steel NN 20282 1185 4 can can MD 20282 1185 5 remain remain VB 20282 1185 6 in in IN 20282 1185 7 the the DT 20282 1185 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 1185 9 and and CC 20282 1185 10 cool cool VB 20282 1185 11 down down RP 20282 1185 12 with with IN 20282 1185 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1185 14 , , , 20282 1185 15 there there EX 20282 1185 16 will will MD 20282 1185 17 be be VB 20282 1185 18 no no DT 20282 1185 19 danger danger NN 20282 1185 20 of of IN 20282 1185 21 air air NN 20282 1185 22 blasts blast NNS 20282 1185 23 or or CC 20282 1185 24 sudden sudden JJ 20282 1185 25 or or CC 20282 1185 26 uneven uneven JJ 20282 1185 27 cooling cooling NN 20282 1185 28 . . . 20282 1186 1 If if IN 20282 1186 2 not not RB 20282 1186 3 , , , 20282 1186 4 remove remove VB 20282 1186 5 the the DT 20282 1186 6 box box NN 20282 1186 7 and and CC 20282 1186 8 cover cover VB 20282 1186 9 quickly quickly RB 20282 1186 10 with with IN 20282 1186 11 dry dry JJ 20282 1186 12 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1186 13 , , , 20282 1186 14 sand sand NN 20282 1186 15 or or CC 20282 1186 16 lime lime NN 20282 1186 17 until until IN 20282 1186 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1186 19 becomes become VBZ 20282 1186 20 cold cold JJ 20282 1186 21 . . . 20282 1187 1 Too too RB 20282 1187 2 high high JJ 20282 1187 3 a a DT 20282 1187 4 heat heat NN 20282 1187 5 or or CC 20282 1187 6 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1187 7 the the DT 20282 1187 8 heat heat NN 20282 1187 9 for for IN 20282 1187 10 too too RB 20282 1187 11 long long RB 20282 1187 12 a a DT 20282 1187 13 period period NN 20282 1187 14 , , , 20282 1187 15 produces produce VBZ 20282 1187 16 a a DT 20282 1187 17 harsh harsh JJ 20282 1187 18 , , , 20282 1187 19 coarse coarse JJ 20282 1187 20 grain grain NN 20282 1187 21 and and CC 20282 1187 22 greatly greatly RB 20282 1187 23 increases increase VBZ 20282 1187 24 the the DT 20282 1187 25 liability liability NN 20282 1187 26 to to TO 20282 1187 27 crack crack VB 20282 1187 28 in in IN 20282 1187 29 hardening harden VBG 20282 1187 30 . . . 20282 1188 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1188 2 also also RB 20282 1188 3 reduces reduce VBZ 20282 1188 4 the the DT 20282 1188 5 strength strength NN 20282 1188 6 and and CC 20282 1188 7 toughness toughness NN 20282 1188 8 of of IN 20282 1188 9 the the DT 20282 1188 10 steel steel NN 20282 1188 11 . . . 20282 1189 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1189 2 which which WDT 20282 1189 3 is be VBZ 20282 1189 4 to to TO 20282 1189 5 be be VB 20282 1189 6 used use VBN 20282 1189 7 for for IN 20282 1189 8 making make VBG 20282 1189 9 tools tool NNS 20282 1189 10 with with IN 20282 1189 11 teeth tooth NNS 20282 1189 12 , , , 20282 1189 13 such such JJ 20282 1189 14 as as IN 20282 1189 15 taps tap NNS 20282 1189 16 , , , 20282 1189 17 reamers reamer NNS 20282 1189 18 and and CC 20282 1189 19 milling mill VBG 20282 1189 20 cutters cutter NNS 20282 1189 21 , , , 20282 1189 22 should should MD 20282 1189 23 not not RB 20282 1189 24 be be VB 20282 1189 25 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1189 26 too too RB 20282 1189 27 much much JJ 20282 1189 28 . . . 20282 1190 1 When when WRB 20282 1190 2 the the DT 20282 1190 3 steel steel NN 20282 1190 4 is be VBZ 20282 1190 5 too too RB 20282 1190 6 soft soft JJ 20282 1190 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1190 8 is be VBZ 20282 1190 9 more more RBR 20282 1190 10 apt apt JJ 20282 1190 11 to to TO 20282 1190 12 tear tear VB 20282 1190 13 in in IN 20282 1190 14 cutting cutting NN 20282 1190 15 and and CC 20282 1190 16 makes make VBZ 20282 1190 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1190 18 more more RBR 20282 1190 19 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1190 20 to to TO 20282 1190 21 cut cut VB 20282 1190 22 a a DT 20282 1190 23 smooth smooth JJ 20282 1190 24 thread thread NN 20282 1190 25 or or CC 20282 1190 26 other other JJ 20282 1190 27 surface surface NN 20282 1190 28 . . . 20282 1191 1 Moderate moderate JJ 20282 1191 2 annealing annealing NN 20282 1191 3 is be VBZ 20282 1191 4 found find VBN 20282 1191 5 best good JJS 20282 1191 6 for for IN 20282 1191 7 tools tool NNS 20282 1191 8 of of IN 20282 1191 9 this this DT 20282 1191 10 kind kind NN 20282 1191 11 . . . 20282 1192 1 TOOL tool NN 20282 1192 2 OR or CC 20282 1192 3 CRUCIBLE crucible NN 20282 1192 4 STEEL steel NN 20282 1192 5 Crucible crucible JJ 20282 1192 6 steel steel NN 20282 1192 7 can can MD 20282 1192 8 be be VB 20282 1192 9 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1192 10 either either CC 20282 1192 11 in in IN 20282 1192 12 muffled muffle VBN 20282 1192 13 furnace furnace NN 20282 1192 14 or or CC 20282 1192 15 by by IN 20282 1192 16 being be VBG 20282 1192 17 packed pack VBN 20282 1192 18 . . . 20282 1193 1 Packing packing NN 20282 1193 2 is be VBZ 20282 1193 3 by by IN 20282 1193 4 far far RB 20282 1193 5 the the DT 20282 1193 6 most most RBS 20282 1193 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1193 8 method method NN 20282 1193 9 as as IN 20282 1193 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1193 11 prevents prevent VBZ 20282 1193 12 scaling scale VBG 20282 1193 13 , , , 20282 1193 14 local local JJ 20282 1193 15 hard hard JJ 20282 1193 16 spots spot NNS 20282 1193 17 , , , 20282 1193 18 uneven uneven RB 20282 1193 19 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1193 20 , , , 20282 1193 21 or or CC 20282 1193 22 violent violent JJ 20282 1193 23 changes change NNS 20282 1193 24 in in IN 20282 1193 25 shape shape NN 20282 1193 26 . . . 20282 1194 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1194 2 should should MD 20282 1194 3 be be VB 20282 1194 4 brought bring VBN 20282 1194 5 up up RP 20282 1194 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 1194 7 to to IN 20282 1194 8 just just RB 20282 1194 9 above above IN 20282 1194 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1194 11 calescent calescent NN 20282 1194 12 or or CC 20282 1194 13 hardening harden VBG 20282 1194 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 1194 15 . . . 20282 1195 1 The the DT 20282 1195 2 operator operator NN 20282 1195 3 must must MD 20282 1195 4 know know VB 20282 1195 5 before before IN 20282 1195 6 setting set VBG 20282 1195 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1195 8 heats heat NNS 20282 1195 9 the the DT 20282 1195 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 1195 11 at at IN 20282 1195 12 which which WDT 20282 1195 13 the the DT 20282 1195 14 different different JJ 20282 1195 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 1195 16 content content NN 20282 1195 17 steels steel NNS 20282 1195 18 are be VBP 20282 1195 19 hardened harden VBN 20282 1195 20 . . . 20282 1196 1 The the DT 20282 1196 2 higher high JJR 20282 1196 3 the the DT 20282 1196 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1196 5 contents content VBZ 20282 1196 6 the the DT 20282 1196 7 lower low JJR 20282 1196 8 is be VBZ 20282 1196 9 the the DT 20282 1196 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 1196 11 heat heat NN 20282 1196 12 , , , 20282 1196 13 but but CC 20282 1196 14 this this DT 20282 1196 15 should should MD 20282 1196 16 in in IN 20282 1196 17 no no DT 20282 1196 18 case case NN 20282 1196 19 be be VB 20282 1196 20 less less JJR 20282 1196 21 than than IN 20282 1196 22 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1196 23 ° ° , 20282 1196 24 F f NN 20282 1196 25 . . . 20282 1197 1 ANNEALING annealing NN 20282 1197 2 ALLOY ALLOY NNS 20282 1197 3 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1197 4 The the DT 20282 1197 5 term term NN 20282 1197 6 alloy alloy NN 20282 1197 7 steel steel NN 20282 1197 8 , , , 20282 1197 9 from from IN 20282 1197 10 the the DT 20282 1197 11 steel steel NN 20282 1197 12 maker maker NN 20282 1197 13 's 's POS 20282 1197 14 point point NN 20282 1197 15 of of IN 20282 1197 16 view view NN 20282 1197 17 , , , 20282 1197 18 refers refer VBZ 20282 1197 19 largely largely RB 20282 1197 20 to to IN 20282 1197 21 nickel nickel NN 20282 1197 22 and and CC 20282 1197 23 chromium chromium NN 20282 1197 24 steel steel NN 20282 1197 25 or or CC 20282 1197 26 a a DT 20282 1197 27 combination combination NN 20282 1197 28 of of IN 20282 1197 29 both both DT 20282 1197 30 . . . 20282 1198 1 These these DT 20282 1198 2 steels steel NNS 20282 1198 3 are be VBP 20282 1198 4 manufactured manufacture VBN 20282 1198 5 very very RB 20282 1198 6 largely largely RB 20282 1198 7 by by IN 20282 1198 8 the the DT 20282 1198 9 open open JJ 20282 1198 10 - - HYPH 20282 1198 11 hearth hearth JJ 20282 1198 12 process process NN 20282 1198 13 , , , 20282 1198 14 although although IN 20282 1198 15 chromium chromium NN 20282 1198 16 steels steel NNS 20282 1198 17 are be VBP 20282 1198 18 also also RB 20282 1198 19 a a DT 20282 1198 20 crucible crucible JJ 20282 1198 21 product product NN 20282 1198 22 . . . 20282 1199 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1199 2 is be VBZ 20282 1199 3 next next JJ 20282 1199 4 to to IN 20282 1199 5 impossible impossible JJ 20282 1199 6 to to TO 20282 1199 7 give give VB 20282 1199 8 proper proper JJ 20282 1199 9 directions direction NNS 20282 1199 10 for for IN 20282 1199 11 the the DT 20282 1199 12 proper proper JJ 20282 1199 13 annealing annealing NN 20282 1199 14 of of IN 20282 1199 15 alloy alloy NN 20282 1199 16 steel steel NN 20282 1199 17 unless unless IN 20282 1199 18 the the DT 20282 1199 19 composition composition NN 20282 1199 20 is be VBZ 20282 1199 21 known know VBN 20282 1199 22 to to IN 20282 1199 23 the the DT 20282 1199 24 operator operator NN 20282 1199 25 . . . 20282 1200 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1200 2 steels steel NNS 20282 1200 3 may may MD 20282 1200 4 be be VB 20282 1200 5 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1200 6 at at IN 20282 1200 7 lower low JJR 20282 1200 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1200 9 than than IN 20282 1200 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1200 11 steels steel NNS 20282 1200 12 , , , 20282 1200 13 depending depend VBG 20282 1200 14 upon upon IN 20282 1200 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1200 16 alloy alloy NN 20282 1200 17 content content NN 20282 1200 18 . . . 20282 1201 1 For for IN 20282 1201 2 instance instance NN 20282 1201 3 , , , 20282 1201 4 if if IN 20282 1201 5 a a DT 20282 1201 6 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 1201 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1201 8 steel steel NN 20282 1201 9 may may MD 20282 1201 10 be be VB 20282 1201 11 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1201 12 at at IN 20282 1201 13 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1201 14 ° ° , 20282 1201 15 C C NNP 20282 1201 16 . . NNP 20282 1201 17 , , , 20282 1201 18 the the DT 20282 1201 19 same same JJ 20282 1201 20 analysis analysis NN 20282 1201 21 containing contain VBG 20282 1201 22 2 2 CD 20282 1201 23 - - SYM 20282 1201 24 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1201 25 per per IN 20282 1201 26 cent cent NN 20282 1201 27 nickel nickel NN 20282 1201 28 may may MD 20282 1201 29 be be VB 20282 1201 30 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1201 31 at at IN 20282 1201 32 1,360Â 1,360â CD 20282 1201 33 ° ° NNP 20282 1201 34 C C NNP 20282 1201 35 . . . 20282 1202 1 and and CC 20282 1202 2 a a DT 20282 1202 3 5 5 CD 20282 1202 4 per per NN 20282 1202 5 cent cent NN 20282 1202 6 nickel nickel NN 20282 1202 7 steel steel NN 20282 1202 8 at at IN 20282 1202 9 1,270Â 1,270â CD 20282 1202 10 ° ° NNS 20282 1202 11 . . . 20282 1203 1 In in IN 20282 1203 2 order order NN 20282 1203 3 that that IN 20282 1203 4 high high JJ 20282 1203 5 chromium chromium NN 20282 1203 6 steels steel NNS 20282 1203 7 may may MD 20282 1203 8 be be VB 20282 1203 9 readily readily RB 20282 1203 10 machined machine VBN 20282 1203 11 , , , 20282 1203 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1203 13 must must MD 20282 1203 14 be be VB 20282 1203 15 heated heat VBN 20282 1203 16 at at IN 20282 1203 17 or or CC 20282 1203 18 slightly slightly RB 20282 1203 19 above above IN 20282 1203 20 the the DT 20282 1203 21 critical critical JJ 20282 1203 22 for for IN 20282 1203 23 a a DT 20282 1203 24 very very RB 20282 1203 25 long long JJ 20282 1203 26 time time NN 20282 1203 27 , , , 20282 1203 28 and and CC 20282 1203 29 cooled cool VBD 20282 1203 30 through through IN 20282 1203 31 the the DT 20282 1203 32 critical critical JJ 20282 1203 33 at at IN 20282 1203 34 an an DT 20282 1203 35 extremely extremely RB 20282 1203 36 slow slow JJ 20282 1203 37 rate rate NN 20282 1203 38 . . . 20282 1204 1 For for IN 20282 1204 2 a a DT 20282 1204 3 steel steel NN 20282 1204 4 containing contain VBG 20282 1204 5 0.9 0.9 CD 20282 1204 6 to to TO 20282 1204 7 1.1 1.1 CD 20282 1204 8 per per NN 20282 1204 9 cent cent NN 20282 1204 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1204 11 , , , 20282 1204 12 under under IN 20282 1204 13 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 1204 14 per per NN 20282 1204 15 cent cent NN 20282 1204 16 manganese manganese NN 20282 1204 17 , , , 20282 1204 18 and and CC 20282 1204 19 about about RB 20282 1204 20 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1204 21 per per NN 20282 1204 22 cent cent NN 20282 1204 23 chromium chromium NN 20282 1204 24 , , , 20282 1204 25 Bullens Bullens NNP 20282 1204 26 recommends recommend VBZ 20282 1204 27 the the DT 20282 1204 28 following follow VBG 20282 1204 29 anneal anneal NN 20282 1204 30 : : : 20282 1204 31 1 1 CD 20282 1204 32 . . . 20282 1205 1 Heat heat NN 20282 1205 2 to to IN 20282 1205 3 1,700 1,700 CD 20282 1205 4 or or CC 20282 1205 5 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 1205 6 ° ° , 20282 1205 7 F F NNP 20282 1205 8 . . . 20282 1206 1 2 2 LS 20282 1206 2 . . . 20282 1207 1 Air air NN 20282 1207 2 cool cool JJ 20282 1207 3 to to IN 20282 1207 4 about about IN 20282 1207 5 800Â 800â CD 20282 1207 6 ° ° , 20282 1207 7 F F NNP 20282 1207 8 . . . 20282 1208 1 3 3 LS 20282 1208 2 . . . 20282 1209 1 Soak soak VB 20282 1209 2 at at IN 20282 1209 3 1,425 1,425 CD 20282 1209 4 to to IN 20282 1209 5 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1209 6 ° ° , 20282 1209 7 F f NN 20282 1209 8 . . . 20282 1210 1 4 4 LS 20282 1210 2 . . . 20282 1211 1 Cool cool RB 20282 1211 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 1211 3 in in IN 20282 1211 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 1211 5 . . . 20282 1212 1 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 1212 2 - - HYPH 20282 1212 3 CARBON carbon NN 20282 1212 4 MACHINERY machinery NN 20282 1212 5 STEEL steel NN 20282 1212 6 The the DT 20282 1212 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1212 8 content content NN 20282 1212 9 of of IN 20282 1212 10 this this DT 20282 1212 11 steel steel NN 20282 1212 12 is be VBZ 20282 1212 13 above above IN 20282 1212 14 30 30 CD 20282 1212 15 points point NNS 20282 1212 16 and and CC 20282 1212 17 is be VBZ 20282 1212 18 hardly hardly RB 20282 1212 19 ever ever RB 20282 1212 20 above above IN 20282 1212 21 60 60 CD 20282 1212 22 points point NNS 20282 1212 23 or or CC 20282 1212 24 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 1212 25 per per NN 20282 1212 26 cent cent NN 20282 1212 27 . . . 20282 1213 1 Annealing anneal VBG 20282 1213 2 such such JJ 20282 1213 3 steel steel NN 20282 1213 4 is be VBZ 20282 1213 5 generally generally RB 20282 1213 6 in in IN 20282 1213 7 quantity quantity NN 20282 1213 8 production production NN 20282 1213 9 and and CC 20282 1213 10 does do VBZ 20282 1213 11 not not RB 20282 1213 12 require require VB 20282 1213 13 the the DT 20282 1213 14 care care NN 20282 1213 15 that that IN 20282 1213 16 the the DT 20282 1213 17 other other JJ 20282 1213 18 steels steel NNS 20282 1213 19 need need VBP 20282 1213 20 because because IN 20282 1213 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1213 22 is be VBZ 20282 1213 23 very very RB 20282 1213 24 largely largely RB 20282 1213 25 a a DT 20282 1213 26 much much RB 20282 1213 27 cheaper cheap JJR 20282 1213 28 product product NN 20282 1213 29 and and CC 20282 1213 30 a a DT 20282 1213 31 great great JJ 20282 1213 32 deal deal NN 20282 1213 33 of of IN 20282 1213 34 material material NN 20282 1213 35 is be VBZ 20282 1213 36 generally generally RB 20282 1213 37 removed remove VBN 20282 1213 38 from from IN 20282 1213 39 the the DT 20282 1213 40 outside outside JJ 20282 1213 41 surface surface NN 20282 1213 42 . . . 20282 1214 1 The the DT 20282 1214 2 purpose purpose NN 20282 1214 3 for for IN 20282 1214 4 which which WDT 20282 1214 5 this this DT 20282 1214 6 steel steel NN 20282 1214 7 is be VBZ 20282 1214 8 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1214 9 is be VBZ 20282 1214 10 a a DT 20282 1214 11 deciding decide VBG 20282 1214 12 factor factor NN 20282 1214 13 as as IN 20282 1214 14 to to IN 20282 1214 15 what what WDT 20282 1214 16 heat heat NN 20282 1214 17 to to TO 20282 1214 18 give give VB 20282 1214 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1214 20 . . . 20282 1215 1 If if IN 20282 1215 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1215 3 is be VBZ 20282 1215 4 for for IN 20282 1215 5 machineability machineability NN 20282 1215 6 only only RB 20282 1215 7 , , , 20282 1215 8 the the DT 20282 1215 9 steel steel NN 20282 1215 10 requires require VBZ 20282 1215 11 to to TO 20282 1215 12 be be VB 20282 1215 13 brought bring VBN 20282 1215 14 up up RP 20282 1215 15 slowly slowly RB 20282 1215 16 to to IN 20282 1215 17 just just RB 20282 1215 18 below below IN 20282 1215 19 the the DT 20282 1215 20 critical critical JJ 20282 1215 21 and and CC 20282 1215 22 then then RB 20282 1215 23 slowly slowly RB 20282 1215 24 cooled cool VBD 20282 1215 25 in in IN 20282 1215 26 the the DT 20282 1215 27 furnace furnace NN 20282 1215 28 or or CC 20282 1215 29 ash ash NN 20282 1215 30 pit pit NN 20282 1215 31 . . . 20282 1216 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1216 2 must must MD 20282 1216 3 be be VB 20282 1216 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1216 5 covered cover VBN 20282 1216 6 so so IN 20282 1216 7 that that IN 20282 1216 8 there there EX 20282 1216 9 will will MD 20282 1216 10 be be VB 20282 1216 11 no no DT 20282 1216 12 access access NN 20282 1216 13 of of IN 20282 1216 14 cool cool JJ 20282 1216 15 air air NN 20282 1216 16 . . . 20282 1217 1 If if IN 20282 1217 2 the the DT 20282 1217 3 annealing annealing NN 20282 1217 4 is be VBZ 20282 1217 5 to to TO 20282 1217 6 increase increase VB 20282 1217 7 ductility ductility NN 20282 1217 8 to to IN 20282 1217 9 the the DT 20282 1217 10 maximum maximum JJ 20282 1217 11 extent extent NN 20282 1217 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1217 13 should should MD 20282 1217 14 be be VB 20282 1217 15 slowly slowly RB 20282 1217 16 heated heat VBN 20282 1217 17 to to IN 20282 1217 18 slightly slightly RB 20282 1217 19 over over IN 20282 1217 20 the the DT 20282 1217 21 upper upper JJ 20282 1217 22 critical critical JJ 20282 1217 23 temperature temperature NN 20282 1217 24 and and CC 20282 1217 25 kept keep VBD 20282 1217 26 at at IN 20282 1217 27 this this DT 20282 1217 28 heat heat NN 20282 1217 29 for for IN 20282 1217 30 a a DT 20282 1217 31 length length NN 20282 1217 32 of of IN 20282 1217 33 time time NN 20282 1217 34 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1217 35 for for IN 20282 1217 36 a a DT 20282 1217 37 thorough thorough JJ 20282 1217 38 penetration penetration NN 20282 1217 39 to to IN 20282 1217 40 the the DT 20282 1217 41 core core NN 20282 1217 42 , , , 20282 1217 43 after after IN 20282 1217 44 which which WDT 20282 1217 45 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1217 46 can can MD 20282 1217 47 be be VB 20282 1217 48 cooled cool VBN 20282 1217 49 to to IN 20282 1217 50 about about IN 20282 1217 51 1,200Â 1,200â CD 20282 1217 52 ° ° , 20282 1217 53 F F NNP 20282 1217 54 . . NNP 20282 1217 55 , , , 20282 1217 56 then then RB 20282 1217 57 reheated reheat VBN 20282 1217 58 to to IN 20282 1217 59 about about RB 20282 1217 60 1,360Â 1,360â CD 20282 1217 61 ° ° , 20282 1217 62 F F NNP 20282 1217 63 . . NNP 20282 1217 64 , , , 20282 1217 65 when when WRB 20282 1217 66 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1217 67 can can MD 20282 1217 68 be be VB 20282 1217 69 removed remove VBN 20282 1217 70 and and CC 20282 1217 71 put put VBN 20282 1217 72 in in RP 20282 1217 73 an an DT 20282 1217 74 ash ash NN 20282 1217 75 pit pit NN 20282 1217 76 or or CC 20282 1217 77 covered cover VBN 20282 1217 78 with with IN 20282 1217 79 lime lime NN 20282 1217 80 . . . 20282 1218 1 If if IN 20282 1218 2 the the DT 20282 1218 3 annealing annealing NN 20282 1218 4 is be VBZ 20282 1218 5 just just RB 20282 1218 6 to to TO 20282 1218 7 relieve relieve VB 20282 1218 8 strains strain NNS 20282 1218 9 , , , 20282 1218 10 slow slow JJ 20282 1218 11 heating heating NN 20282 1218 12 is be VBZ 20282 1218 13 not not RB 20282 1218 14 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1218 15 , , , 20282 1218 16 but but CC 20282 1218 17 the the DT 20282 1218 18 steel steel NN 20282 1218 19 must must MD 20282 1218 20 be be VB 20282 1218 21 brought bring VBN 20282 1218 22 up up RP 20282 1218 23 to to IN 20282 1218 24 a a DT 20282 1218 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 1218 26 not not RB 20282 1218 27 much much RB 20282 1218 28 less less JJR 20282 1218 29 than than IN 20282 1218 30 a a DT 20282 1218 31 forging forging JJ 20282 1218 32 or or CC 20282 1218 33 rolling roll VBG 20282 1218 34 heat heat NN 20282 1218 35 and and CC 20282 1218 36 gradually gradually RB 20282 1218 37 cooled cool VBD 20282 1218 38 . . . 20282 1219 1 Covering cover VBG 20282 1219 2 in in IN 20282 1219 3 this this DT 20282 1219 4 case case NN 20282 1219 5 is be VBZ 20282 1219 6 only only RB 20282 1219 7 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1219 8 in in IN 20282 1219 9 steel steel NN 20282 1219 10 of of IN 20282 1219 11 a a DT 20282 1219 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 1219 13 content content NN 20282 1219 14 of of IN 20282 1219 15 more more JJR 20282 1219 16 than than IN 20282 1219 17 40 40 CD 20282 1219 18 points point NNS 20282 1219 19 . . . 20282 1220 1 ANNEALING anneal VBG 20282 1220 2 IN in IN 20282 1220 3 BONE BONE NNP 20282 1220 4 Steel steel NN 20282 1220 5 and and CC 20282 1220 6 cast cast VBN 20282 1220 7 iron iron NN 20282 1220 8 may may MD 20282 1220 9 both both DT 20282 1220 10 be be VB 20282 1220 11 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1220 12 in in IN 20282 1220 13 granulated granulate VBN 20282 1220 14 bone bone NN 20282 1220 15 . . . 20282 1221 1 Pack pack VB 20282 1221 2 the the DT 20282 1221 3 work work NN 20282 1221 4 the the DT 20282 1221 5 same same JJ 20282 1221 6 as as IN 20282 1221 7 for for IN 20282 1221 8 case case NN 20282 1221 9 - - HYPH 20282 1221 10 hardening hardening NN 20282 1221 11 except except IN 20282 1221 12 that that IN 20282 1221 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1221 14 is be VBZ 20282 1221 15 not not RB 20282 1221 16 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1221 17 to to TO 20282 1221 18 keep keep VB 20282 1221 19 the the DT 20282 1221 20 pieces piece NNS 20282 1221 21 away away RB 20282 1221 22 from from IN 20282 1221 23 each each DT 20282 1221 24 other other JJ 20282 1221 25 . . . 20282 1222 1 Pack pack VB 20282 1222 2 with with IN 20282 1222 3 bone bone NN 20282 1222 4 that that WDT 20282 1222 5 has have VBZ 20282 1222 6 been be VBN 20282 1222 7 used use VBN 20282 1222 8 until until IN 20282 1222 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1222 10 is be VBZ 20282 1222 11 nearly nearly RB 20282 1222 12 white white JJ 20282 1222 13 . . . 20282 1223 1 Heat heat NN 20282 1223 2 as as RB 20282 1223 3 hot hot JJ 20282 1223 4 as as IN 20282 1223 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1223 6 for for IN 20282 1223 7 the the DT 20282 1223 8 steel steel NN 20282 1223 9 and and CC 20282 1223 10 let let VB 20282 1223 11 the the DT 20282 1223 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 1223 13 cool cool VB 20282 1223 14 down down RP 20282 1223 15 . . . 20282 1224 1 If if IN 20282 1224 2 the the DT 20282 1224 3 boxes box NNS 20282 1224 4 are be VBP 20282 1224 5 removed remove VBN 20282 1224 6 from from IN 20282 1224 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 1224 8 while while IN 20282 1224 9 still still RB 20282 1224 10 warm warm JJ 20282 1224 11 , , , 20282 1224 12 cover cover VBP 20282 1224 13 boxes box NNS 20282 1224 14 and and CC 20282 1224 15 all all DT 20282 1224 16 in in IN 20282 1224 17 warm warm JJ 20282 1224 18 ashes ashe NNS 20282 1224 19 or or CC 20282 1224 20 sand sand NN 20282 1224 21 , , , 20282 1224 22 air air NN 20282 1224 23 slaked slake VBD 20282 1224 24 lime lime NN 20282 1224 25 or or CC 20282 1224 26 old old JJ 20282 1224 27 , , , 20282 1224 28 burned burn VBD 20282 1224 29 bone bone NN 20282 1224 30 to to TO 20282 1224 31 retain retain VB 20282 1224 32 heat heat NN 20282 1224 33 as as RB 20282 1224 34 long long RB 20282 1224 35 as as IN 20282 1224 36 possible possible JJ 20282 1224 37 . . . 20282 1225 1 Do do VB 20282 1225 2 not not RB 20282 1225 3 remove remove VB 20282 1225 4 work work NN 20282 1225 5 from from IN 20282 1225 6 boxes box NNS 20282 1225 7 until until IN 20282 1225 8 cold cold JJ 20282 1225 9 . . . 20282 1226 1 ANNEALING annealing NN 20282 1226 2 OF of IN 20282 1226 3 RIFLE RIFLE NNS 20282 1226 4 COMPONENTS COMPONENTS NNPS 20282 1226 5 AT at IN 20282 1226 6 SPRINGFIELD SPRINGFIELD NNP 20282 1226 7 ARMORY ARMORY NNP 20282 1226 8 In in IN 20282 1226 9 general general JJ 20282 1226 10 , , , 20282 1226 11 all all DT 20282 1226 12 forgings forging NNS 20282 1226 13 of of IN 20282 1226 14 the the DT 20282 1226 15 components component NNS 20282 1226 16 of of IN 20282 1226 17 the the DT 20282 1226 18 arms arm NNS 20282 1226 19 manufactured manufacture VBN 20282 1226 20 at at IN 20282 1226 21 the the DT 20282 1226 22 Armory Armory NNP 20282 1226 23 and and CC 20282 1226 24 all all DT 20282 1226 25 forgings forging NNS 20282 1226 26 for for IN 20282 1226 27 other other JJ 20282 1226 28 ordnance ordnance NN 20282 1226 29 establishments establishment NNS 20282 1226 30 are be VBP 20282 1226 31 packed pack VBN 20282 1226 32 in in IN 20282 1226 33 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1226 34 , , , 20282 1226 35 lime lime NN 20282 1226 36 or or CC 20282 1226 37 suitable suitable JJ 20282 1226 38 material material NN 20282 1226 39 and and CC 20282 1226 40 annealed anneal VBD 20282 1226 41 before before IN 20282 1226 42 being be VBG 20282 1226 43 transferred transfer VBN 20282 1226 44 from from IN 20282 1226 45 the the DT 20282 1226 46 forge forge NN 20282 1226 47 shop shop NN 20282 1226 48 . . . 20282 1227 1 Except except IN 20282 1227 2 in in IN 20282 1227 3 special special JJ 20282 1227 4 cases case NNS 20282 1227 5 , , , 20282 1227 6 all all DT 20282 1227 7 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1227 8 will will MD 20282 1227 9 be be VB 20282 1227 10 done do VBN 20282 1227 11 in in IN 20282 1227 12 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1227 13 pots pot NNS 20282 1227 14 of of IN 20282 1227 15 appropriate appropriate JJ 20282 1227 16 size size NN 20282 1227 17 . . . 20282 1228 1 One one CD 20282 1228 2 fire fire NN 20282 1228 3 end end NN 20282 1228 4 of of IN 20282 1228 5 a a DT 20282 1228 6 thermo thermo JJ 20282 1228 7 - - HYPH 20282 1228 8 couple couple NN 20282 1228 9 is be VBZ 20282 1228 10 inserted insert VBN 20282 1228 11 in in IN 20282 1228 12 the the DT 20282 1228 13 center center NN 20282 1228 14 of of IN 20282 1228 15 the the DT 20282 1228 16 annealing annealing NN 20282 1228 17 pot pot NN 20282 1228 18 nearest nearest NN 20282 1228 19 the the DT 20282 1228 20 middle middle NN 20282 1228 21 of of IN 20282 1228 22 the the DT 20282 1228 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 1228 24 and and CC 20282 1228 25 another another DT 20282 1228 26 in in IN 20282 1228 27 the the DT 20282 1228 28 furnace furnace NN 20282 1228 29 outside outside IN 20282 1228 30 of of IN 20282 1228 31 but but CC 20282 1228 32 near near IN 20282 1228 33 the the DT 20282 1228 34 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1228 35 pots pot NNS 20282 1228 36 . . . 20282 1229 1 The the DT 20282 1229 2 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1229 3 used use VBN 20282 1229 4 in in IN 20282 1229 5 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1229 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1229 7 steel steel NN 20282 1229 8 components component NNS 20282 1229 9 of of IN 20282 1229 10 the the DT 20282 1229 11 various various JJ 20282 1229 12 classes class NNS 20282 1229 13 used use VBN 20282 1229 14 at at IN 20282 1229 15 the the DT 20282 1229 16 Armory Armory NNP 20282 1229 17 vary vary VBP 20282 1229 18 from from IN 20282 1229 19 800Â 800â CD 20282 1229 20 ° ° , 20282 1229 21 C C NNP 20282 1229 22 . . . 20282 1230 1 To to IN 20282 1230 2 880Â 880â CD 20282 1230 3 ° ° , 20282 1230 4 C c NN 20282 1230 5 . . . 20282 1231 1 or or CC 20282 1231 2 1,475 1,475 CD 20282 1231 3 to to TO 20282 1231 4 1,615Â 1,615â CD 20282 1231 5 ° ° , 20282 1231 6 F F NNP 20282 1231 7 . . . 20282 1232 1 The the DT 20282 1232 2 fuel fuel NN 20282 1232 3 is be VBZ 20282 1232 4 shut shut VBN 20282 1232 5 off off RP 20282 1232 6 from from IN 20282 1232 7 the the DT 20282 1232 8 annealing annealing NN 20282 1232 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 1232 10 gradually gradually RB 20282 1232 11 as as IN 20282 1232 12 the the DT 20282 1232 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 1232 14 of of IN 20282 1232 15 the the DT 20282 1232 16 pot pot NN 20282 1232 17 approaches approach VBZ 20282 1232 18 the the DT 20282 1232 19 prescribed prescribed JJ 20282 1232 20 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1232 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1232 22 so so IN 20282 1232 23 as as IN 20282 1232 24 to to TO 20282 1232 25 prevent prevent VB 20282 1232 26 heating heating NN 20282 1232 27 beyond beyond IN 20282 1232 28 that that DT 20282 1232 29 temperature temperature NN 20282 1232 30 . . . 20282 1233 1 The the DT 20282 1233 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 1233 3 of of IN 20282 1233 4 the the DT 20282 1233 5 rifle rifle NN 20282 1233 6 barrel barrel NN 20282 1233 7 and and CC 20282 1233 8 the the DT 20282 1233 9 pistol pistol NNP 20282 1233 10 barrel barrel NN 20282 1233 11 are be VBP 20282 1233 12 exceptions exception NNS 20282 1233 13 to to IN 20282 1233 14 the the DT 20282 1233 15 above above JJ 20282 1233 16 general general JJ 20282 1233 17 rule rule NN 20282 1233 18 . . . 20282 1234 1 These these DT 20282 1234 2 forgings forging NNS 20282 1234 3 will will MD 20282 1234 4 be be VB 20282 1234 5 packed pack VBN 20282 1234 6 in in IN 20282 1234 7 lime lime NN 20282 1234 8 and and CC 20282 1234 9 allowed allow VBN 20282 1234 10 to to TO 20282 1234 11 cool cool VB 20282 1234 12 slowly slowly RB 20282 1234 13 from from IN 20282 1234 14 the the DT 20282 1234 15 residual residual JJ 20282 1234 16 heat heat NN 20282 1234 17 after after IN 20282 1234 18 forging forge VBG 20282 1234 19 . . . 20282 1235 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 1235 2 VII VII NNP 20282 1235 3 CASE CASE NNP 20282 1235 4 - - HYPH 20282 1235 5 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 1235 6 OR or CC 20282 1235 7 SURFACE surface NN 20282 1235 8 - - HYPH 20282 1235 9 CARBURIZING carburizing NN 20282 1235 10 Carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1235 11 , , , 20282 1235 12 commonly commonly RB 20282 1235 13 called call VBN 20282 1235 14 case case NN 20282 1235 15 - - HYPH 20282 1235 16 hardening hardening NN 20282 1235 17 , , , 20282 1235 18 is be VBZ 20282 1235 19 the the DT 20282 1235 20 art art NN 20282 1235 21 of of IN 20282 1235 22 producing produce VBG 20282 1235 23 a a DT 20282 1235 24 high high JJ 20282 1235 25 - - HYPH 20282 1235 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 1235 27 surface surface NN 20282 1235 28 , , , 20282 1235 29 or or CC 20282 1235 30 case case NN 20282 1235 31 , , , 20282 1235 32 upon upon IN 20282 1235 33 a a DT 20282 1235 34 low low JJ 20282 1235 35 carbon carbon NN 20282 1235 36 steel steel NN 20282 1235 37 article article NN 20282 1235 38 . . . 20282 1236 1 Wrenches wrench NNS 20282 1236 2 , , , 20282 1236 3 locomotive locomotive JJ 20282 1236 4 link link NN 20282 1236 5 motions motion NNS 20282 1236 6 , , , 20282 1236 7 gun gun NN 20282 1236 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 20282 1236 9 , , , 20282 1236 10 balls ball NNS 20282 1236 11 and and CC 20282 1236 12 ball ball NN 20282 1236 13 races race NNS 20282 1236 14 , , , 20282 1236 15 automobile automobile NN 20282 1236 16 gears gear NNS 20282 1236 17 and and CC 20282 1236 18 many many JJ 20282 1236 19 other other JJ 20282 1236 20 devices device NNS 20282 1236 21 are be VBP 20282 1236 22 thereby thereby RB 20282 1236 23 given give VBN 20282 1236 24 a a DT 20282 1236 25 high high JJ 20282 1236 26 - - HYPH 20282 1236 27 carbon carbon NN 20282 1236 28 _ _ NNP 20282 1236 29 case case NN 20282 1236 30 _ _ NNP 20282 1236 31 capable capable JJ 20282 1236 32 of of IN 20282 1236 33 assuming assume VBG 20282 1236 34 extreme extreme JJ 20282 1236 35 hardness hardness NN 20282 1236 36 , , , 20282 1236 37 while while IN 20282 1236 38 the the DT 20282 1236 39 interior interior JJ 20282 1236 40 body body NN 20282 1236 41 of of IN 20282 1236 42 metal metal NN 20282 1236 43 , , , 20282 1236 44 the the DT 20282 1236 45 _ _ NNP 20282 1236 46 core core NN 20282 1236 47 _ _ NNP 20282 1236 48 , , , 20282 1236 49 remains remain VBZ 20282 1236 50 soft soft JJ 20282 1236 51 and and CC 20282 1236 52 tough tough JJ 20282 1236 53 . . . 20282 1237 1 The the DT 20282 1237 2 simplest simple JJS 20282 1237 3 method method NN 20282 1237 4 is be VBZ 20282 1237 5 to to TO 20282 1237 6 heat heat VB 20282 1237 7 the the DT 20282 1237 8 piece piece NN 20282 1237 9 to to TO 20282 1237 10 be be VB 20282 1237 11 hardened harden VBN 20282 1237 12 to to IN 20282 1237 13 a a DT 20282 1237 14 bright bright JJ 20282 1237 15 red red NN 20282 1237 16 , , , 20282 1237 17 dip dip VB 20282 1237 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1237 19 in in IN 20282 1237 20 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1237 21 of of IN 20282 1237 22 potassium potassium NN 20282 1237 23 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1237 24 or or CC 20282 1237 25 cover cover VB 20282 1237 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1237 27 by by IN 20282 1237 28 sprinkling sprinkle VBG 20282 1237 29 the the DT 20282 1237 30 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1237 31 over over IN 20282 1237 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1237 33 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1237 34 , , , 20282 1237 35 keep keep VB 20282 1237 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1237 37 hot hot JJ 20282 1237 38 until until IN 20282 1237 39 the the DT 20282 1237 40 melted melted JJ 20282 1237 41 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1237 42 covers cover VBZ 20282 1237 43 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1237 44 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1237 45 , , , 20282 1237 46 and and CC 20282 1237 47 quench quench NN 20282 1237 48 in in IN 20282 1237 49 water water NN 20282 1237 50 . . . 20282 1238 1 Carbon carbon NN 20282 1238 2 and and CC 20282 1238 3 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1238 4 enter enter VBP 20282 1238 5 the the DT 20282 1238 6 outer outer JJ 20282 1238 7 skin skin NN 20282 1238 8 of of IN 20282 1238 9 the the DT 20282 1238 10 steel steel NN 20282 1238 11 and and CC 20282 1238 12 harden harden VBD 20282 1238 13 this this DT 20282 1238 14 skin skin NN 20282 1238 15 but but CC 20282 1238 16 leave leave VB 20282 1238 17 the the DT 20282 1238 18 center center NN 20282 1238 19 soft soft JJ 20282 1238 20 . . . 20282 1239 1 The the DT 20282 1239 2 hard hard JJ 20282 1239 3 surface surface NN 20282 1239 4 or or CC 20282 1239 5 " " `` 20282 1239 6 case case NN 20282 1239 7 " " '' 20282 1239 8 varies vary VBZ 20282 1239 9 in in IN 20282 1239 10 thickness thickness NN 20282 1239 11 according accord VBG 20282 1239 12 to to IN 20282 1239 13 the the DT 20282 1239 14 size size NN 20282 1239 15 of of IN 20282 1239 16 the the DT 20282 1239 17 piece piece NN 20282 1239 18 , , , 20282 1239 19 the the DT 20282 1239 20 materials material NNS 20282 1239 21 used use VBN 20282 1239 22 and and CC 20282 1239 23 the the DT 20282 1239 24 length length NN 20282 1239 25 of of IN 20282 1239 26 time time NN 20282 1239 27 which which WDT 20282 1239 28 the the DT 20282 1239 29 piece piece NN 20282 1239 30 remains remain VBZ 20282 1239 31 at at IN 20282 1239 32 the the DT 20282 1239 33 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1239 34 temperature temperature NN 20282 1239 35 . . . 20282 1240 1 Cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1240 2 case case NN 20282 1240 3 - - HYPH 20282 1240 4 hardening hardening NN 20282 1240 5 is be VBZ 20282 1240 6 used use VBN 20282 1240 7 only only RB 20282 1240 8 where where WRB 20282 1240 9 a a DT 20282 1240 10 light light JJ 20282 1240 11 or or CC 20282 1240 12 thin thin JJ 20282 1240 13 skin skin NN 20282 1240 14 is be VBZ 20282 1240 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1240 16 . . . 20282 1241 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1241 2 gives give VBZ 20282 1241 3 a a DT 20282 1241 4 thickness thickness NN 20282 1241 5 of of IN 20282 1241 6 about about RB 20282 1241 7 0.002 0.002 CD 20282 1241 8 in in IN 20282 1241 9 . . . 20282 1242 1 In in IN 20282 1242 2 some some DT 20282 1242 3 cases case NNS 20282 1242 4 of of IN 20282 1242 5 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1242 6 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1242 7 , , , 20282 1242 8 the the DT 20282 1242 9 piece piece NN 20282 1242 10 is be VBZ 20282 1242 11 heated heat VBN 20282 1242 12 in in IN 20282 1242 13 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1242 14 to to IN 20282 1242 15 the the DT 20282 1242 16 desired desire VBN 20282 1242 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 1242 18 and and CC 20282 1242 19 then then RB 20282 1242 20 quenched quench VBD 20282 1242 21 . . . 20282 1243 1 For for IN 20282 1243 2 a a DT 20282 1243 3 thicker thick JJR 20282 1243 4 case case NN 20282 1243 5 the the DT 20282 1243 6 steel steel NN 20282 1243 7 is be VBZ 20282 1243 8 packed pack VBN 20282 1243 9 in in IN 20282 1243 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1243 11 materials material NNS 20282 1243 12 of of IN 20282 1243 13 various various JJ 20282 1243 14 kinds kind NNS 20282 1243 15 such such JJ 20282 1243 16 as as IN 20282 1243 17 burnt burn VBN 20282 1243 18 leather leather NN 20282 1243 19 scraps scrap NNS 20282 1243 20 , , , 20282 1243 21 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1243 22 , , , 20282 1243 23 granulated granulate VBD 20282 1243 24 bone bone NN 20282 1243 25 or or CC 20282 1243 26 some some DT 20282 1243 27 of of IN 20282 1243 28 the the DT 20282 1243 29 many many JJ 20282 1243 30 carbonizing carbonizing JJ 20282 1243 31 compounds compound NNS 20282 1243 32 . . . 20282 1244 1 Machined machine VBN 20282 1244 2 or or CC 20282 1244 3 forged forge VBN 20282 1244 4 steel steel NN 20282 1244 5 parts part NNS 20282 1244 6 are be VBP 20282 1244 7 packed pack VBN 20282 1244 8 with with IN 20282 1244 9 case case NN 20282 1244 10 - - HYPH 20282 1244 11 hardening harden VBG 20282 1244 12 material material NN 20282 1244 13 in in IN 20282 1244 14 metal metal NN 20282 1244 15 boxes box NNS 20282 1244 16 and and CC 20282 1244 17 subjected subject VBN 20282 1244 18 to to IN 20282 1244 19 a a DT 20282 1244 20 red red JJ 20282 1244 21 heat heat NN 20282 1244 22 . . . 20282 1245 1 Under under IN 20282 1245 2 such such JJ 20282 1245 3 conditions condition NNS 20282 1245 4 , , , 20282 1245 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 1245 6 is be VBZ 20282 1245 7 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 1245 8 by by IN 20282 1245 9 the the DT 20282 1245 10 steel steel NN 20282 1245 11 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1245 12 , , , 20282 1245 13 and and CC 20282 1245 14 a a DT 20282 1245 15 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1245 16 case case NN 20282 1245 17 is be VBZ 20282 1245 18 produced produce VBN 20282 1245 19 capable capable JJ 20282 1245 20 of of IN 20282 1245 21 responding respond VBG 20282 1245 22 to to IN 20282 1245 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1245 24 hardening hardening NN 20282 1245 25 and and CC 20282 1245 26 tempering tempering NN 20282 1245 27 operations operation NNS 20282 1245 28 , , , 20282 1245 29 the the DT 20282 1245 30 core core NN 20282 1245 31 meanwhile meanwhile RB 20282 1245 32 retaining retain VBG 20282 1245 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1245 34 original original JJ 20282 1245 35 softness softness NN 20282 1245 36 and and CC 20282 1245 37 toughness toughness NN 20282 1245 38 . . . 20282 1246 1 Such such JJ 20282 1246 2 case case NN 20282 1246 3 - - HYPH 20282 1246 4 hardened harden VBN 20282 1246 5 parts part NNS 20282 1246 6 are be VBP 20282 1246 7 stronger strong JJR 20282 1246 8 , , , 20282 1246 9 cheaper cheap JJR 20282 1246 10 , , , 20282 1246 11 and and CC 20282 1246 12 more more RBR 20282 1246 13 serviceable serviceable JJ 20282 1246 14 than than IN 20282 1246 15 similar similar JJ 20282 1246 16 parts part NNS 20282 1246 17 made make VBN 20282 1246 18 of of IN 20282 1246 19 tool tool NN 20282 1246 20 steel steel NN 20282 1246 21 . . . 20282 1247 1 The the DT 20282 1247 2 tough tough JJ 20282 1247 3 core core NN 20282 1247 4 resists resist NNS 20282 1247 5 breakage breakage NN 20282 1247 6 by by IN 20282 1247 7 shock shock NN 20282 1247 8 . . . 20282 1248 1 The the DT 20282 1248 2 hardened hardened JJ 20282 1248 3 case case NN 20282 1248 4 resists resist NNS 20282 1248 5 wear wear VBP 20282 1248 6 from from IN 20282 1248 7 friction friction NN 20282 1248 8 . . . 20282 1249 1 The the DT 20282 1249 2 low low JJ 20282 1249 3 cost cost NN 20282 1249 4 of of IN 20282 1249 5 material material NN 20282 1249 6 , , , 20282 1249 7 the the DT 20282 1249 8 ease ease NN 20282 1249 9 of of IN 20282 1249 10 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 1249 11 , , , 20282 1249 12 and and CC 20282 1249 13 the the DT 20282 1249 14 lessened lessen VBN 20282 1249 15 breakage breakage NN 20282 1249 16 in in IN 20282 1249 17 quenching quench VBG 20282 1249 18 all all DT 20282 1249 19 serve serve VBP 20282 1249 20 to to TO 20282 1249 21 promote promote VB 20282 1249 22 cheap cheap JJ 20282 1249 23 production production NN 20282 1249 24 . . . 20282 1250 1 For for IN 20282 1250 2 successful successful JJ 20282 1250 3 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1250 4 , , , 20282 1250 5 the the DT 20282 1250 6 following follow VBG 20282 1250 7 points point NNS 20282 1250 8 should should MD 20282 1250 9 be be VB 20282 1250 10 carefully carefully RB 20282 1250 11 observed observe VBN 20282 1250 12 : : : 20282 1250 13 The the DT 20282 1250 14 utmost utmost JJ 20282 1250 15 care care NN 20282 1250 16 should should MD 20282 1250 17 be be VB 20282 1250 18 used use VBN 20282 1250 19 in in IN 20282 1250 20 the the DT 20282 1250 21 selection selection NN 20282 1250 22 of of IN 20282 1250 23 pots pot NNS 20282 1250 24 for for IN 20282 1250 25 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1250 26 ; ; : 20282 1250 27 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1250 28 should should MD 20282 1250 29 be be VB 20282 1250 30 as as RB 20282 1250 31 free free JJ 20282 1250 32 as as IN 20282 1250 33 possible possible JJ 20282 1250 34 from from IN 20282 1250 35 both both CC 20282 1250 36 scaling scaling NN 20282 1250 37 and and CC 20282 1250 38 warping warp VBG 20282 1250 39 . . . 20282 1251 1 These these DT 20282 1251 2 two two CD 20282 1251 3 requirements requirement NNS 20282 1251 4 eliminate eliminate VBP 20282 1251 5 the the DT 20282 1251 6 cast cast NN 20282 1251 7 iron iron NN 20282 1251 8 pot pot NN 20282 1251 9 , , , 20282 1251 10 although although IN 20282 1251 11 many many JJ 20282 1251 12 are be VBP 20282 1251 13 used use VBN 20282 1251 14 , , , 20282 1251 15 thus thus RB 20282 1251 16 leaving leave VBG 20282 1251 17 us -PRON- PRP 20282 1251 18 to to TO 20282 1251 19 select select VB 20282 1251 20 from from IN 20282 1251 21 malleable malleable JJ 20282 1251 22 castings casting NNS 20282 1251 23 , , , 20282 1251 24 wrought wrought NN 20282 1251 25 iron iron NN 20282 1251 26 , , , 20282 1251 27 cast cast VBN 20282 1251 28 steel steel NN 20282 1251 29 , , , 20282 1251 30 and and CC 20282 1251 31 special special JJ 20282 1251 32 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1251 33 , , , 20282 1251 34 such such JJ 20282 1251 35 as as IN 20282 1251 36 nichrome nichrome NN 20282 1251 37 or or CC 20282 1251 38 silchrome silchrome JJ 20282 1251 39 . . . 20282 1252 1 If if IN 20282 1252 2 first first JJ 20282 1252 3 cost cost NN 20282 1252 4 is be VBZ 20282 1252 5 not not RB 20282 1252 6 important important JJ 20282 1252 7 , , , 20282 1252 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1252 9 will will MD 20282 1252 10 prove prove VB 20282 1252 11 cheaper cheap JJR 20282 1252 12 in in IN 20282 1252 13 the the DT 20282 1252 14 end end NN 20282 1252 15 to to TO 20282 1252 16 use use VB 20282 1252 17 pots pot NNS 20282 1252 18 of of IN 20282 1252 19 some some DT 20282 1252 20 special special JJ 20282 1252 21 alloy alloy NN 20282 1252 22 . . . 20282 1253 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1253 2 Illustrations illustration NNS 20282 1253 3 : : : 20282 1253 4 FIGS fig NNS 20282 1253 5 . . . 20282 1254 1 27 27 CD 20282 1254 2 to to IN 20282 1254 3 30.--Case 30.--case CD 20282 1254 4 - - HYPH 20282 1254 5 hardening harden VBG 20282 1254 6 or or CC 20282 1254 7 carburizing carburizing JJ 20282 1254 8 boxes box NNS 20282 1254 9 . . . 20282 1254 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1255 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1255 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1255 3 : : : 20282 1255 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1255 5 . . . 20282 1256 1 31.--A 31.--a LS 20282 1256 2 lid lid NN 20282 1256 3 that that WDT 20282 1256 4 is be VBZ 20282 1256 5 easily easily RB 20282 1256 6 luted lute VBN 20282 1256 7 . . . 20282 1256 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1257 1 The the DT 20282 1257 2 pots pot NNS 20282 1257 3 should should MD 20282 1257 4 be be VB 20282 1257 5 standardized standardize VBN 20282 1257 6 to to TO 20282 1257 7 suit suit VB 20282 1257 8 the the DT 20282 1257 9 product product NN 20282 1257 10 . . . 20282 1258 1 Pots pot NNS 20282 1258 2 should should MD 20282 1258 3 be be VB 20282 1258 4 made make VBN 20282 1258 5 as as RB 20282 1258 6 small small JJ 20282 1258 7 as as IN 20282 1258 8 possible possible JJ 20282 1258 9 in in IN 20282 1258 10 width width NN 20282 1258 11 , , , 20282 1258 12 and and CC 20282 1258 13 space space NN 20282 1258 14 gained gain VBN 20282 1258 15 by by IN 20282 1258 16 increasing increase VBG 20282 1258 17 the the DT 20282 1258 18 height height NN 20282 1258 19 ; ; : 20282 1258 20 for for IN 20282 1258 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1258 22 takes take VBZ 20282 1258 23 about about RB 20282 1258 24 1 1 CD 20282 1258 25 - - SYM 20282 1258 26 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1258 27 hr hr NN 20282 1258 28 . . . 20282 1259 1 to to TO 20282 1259 2 heat heat VB 20282 1259 3 the the DT 20282 1259 4 average average JJ 20282 1259 5 small small JJ 20282 1259 6 pot pot NN 20282 1259 7 of of IN 20282 1259 8 4 4 CD 20282 1259 9 in in IN 20282 1259 10 . . . 20282 1260 1 in in IN 20282 1260 2 width width NN 20282 1260 3 , , , 20282 1260 4 between between IN 20282 1260 5 3 3 CD 20282 1260 6 and and CC 20282 1260 7 4 4 CD 20282 1260 8 hr hr NN 20282 1260 9 . . . 20282 1261 1 to to TO 20282 1261 2 heat heat VB 20282 1261 3 to to IN 20282 1261 4 the the DT 20282 1261 5 center center NN 20282 1261 6 of of IN 20282 1261 7 an an DT 20282 1261 8 8-in 8-in NN 20282 1261 9 . . . 20282 1262 1 box box NNP 20282 1262 2 , , , 20282 1262 3 and and CC 20282 1262 4 5 5 CD 20282 1262 5 to to TO 20282 1262 6 6 6 CD 20282 1262 7 hr hr NN 20282 1262 8 . . . 20282 1263 1 to to TO 20282 1263 2 heat heat VB 20282 1263 3 to to IN 20282 1263 4 the the DT 20282 1263 5 center center NN 20282 1263 6 of of IN 20282 1263 7 a a DT 20282 1263 8 12-in 12-in NNP 20282 1263 9 . . . 20282 1264 1 box box NNP 20282 1264 2 ; ; , 20282 1264 3 and and CC 20282 1264 4 the the DT 20282 1264 5 longer long JJR 20282 1264 6 the the DT 20282 1264 7 time time NN 20282 1264 8 required require VBN 20282 1264 9 to to TO 20282 1264 10 heat heat VB 20282 1264 11 to to IN 20282 1264 12 the the DT 20282 1264 13 center center NN 20282 1264 14 , , , 20282 1264 15 the the DT 20282 1264 16 more more RBR 20282 1264 17 uneven uneven JJ 20282 1264 18 the the DT 20282 1264 19 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1264 20 . . . 20282 1265 1 The the DT 20282 1265 2 work work NN 20282 1265 3 is be VBZ 20282 1265 4 packed pack VBN 20282 1265 5 in in IN 20282 1265 6 the the DT 20282 1265 7 box box NN 20282 1265 8 surrounded surround VBN 20282 1265 9 by by IN 20282 1265 10 materials material NNS 20282 1265 11 which which WDT 20282 1265 12 will will MD 20282 1265 13 give give VB 20282 1265 14 up up RP 20282 1265 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 1265 16 when when WRB 20282 1265 17 heated heat VBN 20282 1265 18 . . . 20282 1266 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1266 2 must must MD 20282 1266 3 be be VB 20282 1266 4 packed pack VBN 20282 1266 5 so so IN 20282 1266 6 that that IN 20282 1266 7 each each DT 20282 1266 8 piece piece NN 20282 1266 9 is be VBZ 20282 1266 10 separate separate JJ 20282 1266 11 from from IN 20282 1266 12 the the DT 20282 1266 13 others other NNS 20282 1266 14 and and CC 20282 1266 15 does do VBZ 20282 1266 16 not not RB 20282 1266 17 touch touch VB 20282 1266 18 the the DT 20282 1266 19 box box NN 20282 1266 20 , , , 20282 1266 21 with with IN 20282 1266 22 a a DT 20282 1266 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1266 24 amount amount NN 20282 1266 25 of of IN 20282 1266 26 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1266 27 material material NN 20282 1266 28 surrounding surround VBG 20282 1266 29 each each DT 20282 1266 30 . . . 20282 1267 1 Figures figure NNS 20282 1267 2 27 27 CD 20282 1267 3 to to TO 20282 1267 4 31 31 CD 20282 1267 5 show show VB 20282 1267 6 the the DT 20282 1267 7 kind kind NN 20282 1267 8 of of IN 20282 1267 9 boxes box NNS 20282 1267 10 used use VBN 20282 1267 11 and and CC 20282 1267 12 the the DT 20282 1267 13 way way NN 20282 1267 14 the the DT 20282 1267 15 work work NN 20282 1267 16 should should MD 20282 1267 17 be be VB 20282 1267 18 packed pack VBN 20282 1267 19 . . . 20282 1268 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1268 2 31 31 CD 20282 1268 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1268 4 a a DT 20282 1268 5 later later JJ 20282 1268 6 type type NN 20282 1268 7 of of IN 20282 1268 8 box box NN 20282 1268 9 in in IN 20282 1268 10 which which WDT 20282 1268 11 the the DT 20282 1268 12 edges edge NNS 20282 1268 13 can can MD 20282 1268 14 be be VB 20282 1268 15 easily easily RB 20282 1268 16 luted lute VBN 20282 1268 17 . . . 20282 1269 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1269 2 30 30 CD 20282 1269 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1269 4 test test NN 20282 1269 5 wires wire NNS 20282 1269 6 broken break VBN 20282 1269 7 periodically periodically RB 20282 1269 8 to to TO 20282 1269 9 determine determine VB 20282 1269 10 the the DT 20282 1269 11 depth depth NN 20282 1269 12 of of IN 20282 1269 13 case case NN 20282 1269 14 . . . 20282 1270 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1270 2 28 28 CD 20282 1270 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1270 4 the the DT 20282 1270 5 minimum minimum JJ 20282 1270 6 clearance clearance NN 20282 1270 7 which which WDT 20282 1270 8 should should MD 20282 1270 9 be be VB 20282 1270 10 used use VBN 20282 1270 11 in in IN 20282 1270 12 packing packing NN 20282 1270 13 and and CC 20282 1270 14 Fig fig NN 20282 1270 15 . . . 20282 1271 1 29 29 CD 20282 1271 2 the the DT 20282 1271 3 way way NN 20282 1271 4 in in IN 20282 1271 5 which which WDT 20282 1271 6 the the DT 20282 1271 7 outer outer JJ 20282 1271 8 pieces piece NNS 20282 1271 9 receive receive VBP 20282 1271 10 the the DT 20282 1271 11 heat heat NN 20282 1271 12 first first RB 20282 1271 13 and and CC 20282 1271 14 likewise likewise RB 20282 1271 15 take take VB 20282 1271 16 up up RP 20282 1271 17 the the DT 20282 1271 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 1271 19 before before IN 20282 1271 20 those those DT 20282 1271 21 in in IN 20282 1271 22 the the DT 20282 1271 23 center center NN 20282 1271 24 . . . 20282 1272 1 This this DT 20282 1272 2 is be VBZ 20282 1272 3 why why WRB 20282 1272 4 a a DT 20282 1272 5 slow slow JJ 20282 1272 6 , , , 20282 1272 7 soaking soak VBG 20282 1272 8 heat heat NN 20282 1272 9 is be VBZ 20282 1272 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1272 11 in in IN 20282 1272 12 handling handle VBG 20282 1272 13 large large JJ 20282 1272 14 quantities quantity NNS 20282 1272 15 of of IN 20282 1272 16 work work NN 20282 1272 17 , , , 20282 1272 18 so so IN 20282 1272 19 as as IN 20282 1272 20 to to TO 20282 1272 21 allow allow VB 20282 1272 22 the the DT 20282 1272 23 heat heat NN 20282 1272 24 and and CC 20282 1272 25 carbon carbon NN 20282 1272 26 to to TO 20282 1272 27 soak soak VB 20282 1272 28 in in RP 20282 1272 29 equally equally RB 20282 1272 30 . . . 20282 1273 1 While while IN 20282 1273 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1273 3 has have VBZ 20282 1273 4 been be VBN 20282 1273 5 claimed claim VBN 20282 1273 6 that that DT 20282 1273 7 iron iron NN 20282 1273 8 below below IN 20282 1273 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1273 10 critical critical JJ 20282 1273 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 1273 12 will will MD 20282 1273 13 absorb absorb VB 20282 1273 14 some some DT 20282 1273 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 1273 16 , , , 20282 1273 17 Giolitti Giolitti NNP 20282 1273 18 has have VBZ 20282 1273 19 shown show VBN 20282 1273 20 that that IN 20282 1273 21 this this DT 20282 1273 22 absorption absorption NN 20282 1273 23 is be VBZ 20282 1273 24 very very RB 20282 1273 25 slow slow JJ 20282 1273 26 . . . 20282 1274 1 In in IN 20282 1274 2 order order NN 20282 1274 3 to to TO 20282 1274 4 produce produce VB 20282 1274 5 quick quick JJ 20282 1274 6 and and CC 20282 1274 7 intense intense JJ 20282 1274 8 carburization carburization NN 20282 1274 9 the the DT 20282 1274 10 iron iron NN 20282 1274 11 should should MD 20282 1274 12 preferably preferably RB 20282 1274 13 be be VB 20282 1274 14 above above IN 20282 1274 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1274 16 upper upper JJ 20282 1274 17 critical critical JJ 20282 1274 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 1274 19 or or CC 20282 1274 20 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 1274 21 ° ° , 20282 1274 22 F.,--therefore f.,--therefore CD 20282 1274 23 the the DT 20282 1274 24 carbon carbon NN 20282 1274 25 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 1274 26 immediately immediately RB 20282 1274 27 goes go VBZ 20282 1274 28 into into IN 20282 1274 29 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1274 30 , , , 20282 1274 31 or or CC 20282 1274 32 solid solid JJ 20282 1274 33 solution solution NN 20282 1274 34 . . . 20282 1275 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1275 2 is be VBZ 20282 1275 3 also also RB 20282 1275 4 certain certain JJ 20282 1275 5 that that IN 20282 1275 6 the the DT 20282 1275 7 higher high JJR 20282 1275 8 the the DT 20282 1275 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 1275 10 the the DT 20282 1275 11 quicker quick JJR 20282 1275 12 will will MD 20282 1275 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1275 14 be be VB 20282 1275 15 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 1275 16 , , , 20282 1275 17 and and CC 20282 1275 18 the the DT 20282 1275 19 deeper deep JJR 20282 1275 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1275 21 will will MD 20282 1275 22 penetrate penetrate VB 20282 1275 23 into into IN 20282 1275 24 the the DT 20282 1275 25 steel steel NN 20282 1275 26 , , , 20282 1275 27 that that RB 20282 1275 28 is is RB 20282 1275 29 , , , 20282 1275 30 the the DT 20282 1275 31 deeper deep JJR 20282 1275 32 the the DT 20282 1275 33 " " `` 20282 1275 34 case case NN 20282 1275 35 . . . 20282 1275 36 " " '' 20282 1276 1 At at IN 20282 1276 2 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 20282 1276 3 , , , 20282 1276 4 England England NNP 20282 1276 5 , , , 20282 1276 6 where where WRB 20282 1276 7 wrought wrought NN 20282 1276 8 iron iron NN 20282 1276 9 is be VBZ 20282 1276 10 packed pack VBN 20282 1276 11 in in IN 20282 1276 12 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1276 13 and and CC 20282 1276 14 heated heat VBD 20282 1276 15 for for IN 20282 1276 16 days day NNS 20282 1276 17 to to TO 20282 1276 18 convert convert VB 20282 1276 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1276 20 into into IN 20282 1276 21 " " `` 20282 1276 22 blister blister NN 20282 1276 23 steel steel NN 20282 1276 24 , , , 20282 1276 25 " " '' 20282 1276 26 the the DT 20282 1276 27 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1276 28 are be VBP 20282 1276 29 from from IN 20282 1276 30 1,750 1,750 CD 20282 1276 31 to to TO 20282 1276 32 1,830Â 1,830â CD 20282 1276 33 ° ° , 20282 1276 34 F F NNP 20282 1276 35 . . . 20282 1277 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1277 2 by by IN 20282 1277 3 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 1277 4 carburizes carburize VBZ 20282 1277 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 1277 6 , , , 20282 1277 7 consequently consequently RB 20282 1277 8 commercial commercial JJ 20282 1277 9 compounds compound NNS 20282 1277 10 also also RB 20282 1277 11 contain contain VBP 20282 1277 12 certain certain JJ 20282 1277 13 " " `` 20282 1277 14 energizers energizer NNS 20282 1277 15 " " '' 20282 1277 16 which which WDT 20282 1277 17 give give VBP 20282 1277 18 rapid rapid JJ 20282 1277 19 penetration penetration NN 20282 1277 20 at at IN 20282 1277 21 lower low JJR 20282 1277 22 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1277 23 . . . 20282 1278 1 The the DT 20282 1278 2 most most RBS 20282 1278 3 important important JJ 20282 1278 4 thing thing NN 20282 1278 5 in in IN 20282 1278 6 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1278 7 is be VBZ 20282 1278 8 the the DT 20282 1278 9 human human JJ 20282 1278 10 element element NN 20282 1278 11 . . . 20282 1279 1 Most Most JJS 20282 1279 2 careful careful JJ 20282 1279 3 vigilance vigilance NN 20282 1279 4 should should MD 20282 1279 5 be be VB 20282 1279 6 kept keep VBN 20282 1279 7 when when WRB 20282 1279 8 packing pack VBG 20282 1279 9 and and CC 20282 1279 10 unpacking unpack VBG 20282 1279 11 , , , 20282 1279 12 and and CC 20282 1279 13 the the DT 20282 1279 14 operator operator NN 20282 1279 15 should should MD 20282 1279 16 be be VB 20282 1279 17 instructed instruct VBN 20282 1279 18 in in IN 20282 1279 19 the the DT 20282 1279 20 necessity necessity NN 20282 1279 21 for for IN 20282 1279 22 clean clean JJ 20282 1279 23 compound compound NN 20282 1279 24 free free JJ 20282 1279 25 from from IN 20282 1279 26 scale scale NN 20282 1279 27 , , , 20282 1279 28 moisture moisture NN 20282 1279 29 , , , 20282 1279 30 fire fire NN 20282 1279 31 clay clay NN 20282 1279 32 , , , 20282 1279 33 sand sand NN 20282 1279 34 , , , 20282 1279 35 floor floor NN 20282 1279 36 sweepings sweeping NNS 20282 1279 37 , , , 20282 1279 38 etc etc FW 20282 1279 39 . . . 20282 1280 1 From from IN 20282 1280 2 just just RB 20282 1280 3 such such JJ 20282 1280 4 causes cause NNS 20282 1280 5 , , , 20282 1280 6 many many PDT 20282 1280 7 a a DT 20282 1280 8 good good JJ 20282 1280 9 carburizer carburizer NN 20282 1280 10 has have VBZ 20282 1280 11 been be VBN 20282 1280 12 unjustly unjustly RB 20282 1280 13 condemned condemn VBN 20282 1280 14 . . . 20282 1281 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1281 2 is be VBZ 20282 1281 3 essential essential JJ 20282 1281 4 with with IN 20282 1281 5 most most JJS 20282 1281 6 carburizers carburizer NNS 20282 1281 7 to to TO 20282 1281 8 use use VB 20282 1281 9 about about RB 20282 1281 10 25 25 CD 20282 1281 11 to to TO 20282 1281 12 50 50 CD 20282 1281 13 per per IN 20282 1281 14 cent cent NN 20282 1281 15 of of IN 20282 1281 16 used use VBN 20282 1281 17 material material NN 20282 1281 18 , , , 20282 1281 19 in in IN 20282 1281 20 order order NN 20282 1281 21 to to TO 20282 1281 22 prevent prevent VB 20282 1281 23 undue undue JJ 20282 1281 24 shrinking shrink VBG 20282 1281 25 during during IN 20282 1281 26 heating heating NN 20282 1281 27 ; ; : 20282 1281 28 therefore therefore RB 20282 1281 29 the the DT 20282 1281 30 necessity necessity NN 20282 1281 31 of of IN 20282 1281 32 properly properly RB 20282 1281 33 screening screen VBG 20282 1281 34 used use VBN 20282 1281 35 material material NN 20282 1281 36 and and CC 20282 1281 37 carefully carefully RB 20282 1281 38 inspecting inspect VBG 20282 1281 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1281 40 for for IN 20282 1281 41 foreign foreign JJ 20282 1281 42 substances substance NNS 20282 1281 43 before before IN 20282 1281 44 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1281 45 is be VBZ 20282 1281 46 used use VBN 20282 1281 47 again again RB 20282 1281 48 . . . 20282 1282 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1282 2 is be VBZ 20282 1282 3 right right RB 20282 1282 4 here here RB 20282 1282 5 that that IN 20282 1282 6 the the DT 20282 1282 7 greatest great JJS 20282 1282 8 carelessness carelessness NN 20282 1282 9 is be VBZ 20282 1282 10 generally generally RB 20282 1282 11 encountered encounter VBN 20282 1282 12 . . . 20282 1283 1 Do do VB 20282 1283 2 n't not RB 20282 1283 3 pack pack VB 20282 1283 4 the the DT 20282 1283 5 work work NN 20282 1283 6 to to TO 20282 1283 7 be be VB 20282 1283 8 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1283 9 too too RB 20282 1283 10 closely closely RB 20282 1283 11 ; ; : 20282 1283 12 leave leave VB 20282 1283 13 at at RB 20282 1283 14 least least JJS 20282 1283 15 1 1 CD 20282 1283 16 in in IN 20282 1283 17 . . . 20282 1284 1 from from IN 20282 1284 2 the the DT 20282 1284 3 bottom bottom NN 20282 1284 4 , , , 20282 1284 5 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 1284 6 in in IN 20282 1284 7 . . . 20282 1285 1 from from IN 20282 1285 2 the the DT 20282 1285 3 sides side NNS 20282 1285 4 , , , 20282 1285 5 and and CC 20282 1285 6 1 1 CD 20282 1285 7 in in IN 20282 1285 8 . . . 20282 1286 1 from from IN 20282 1286 2 the the DT 20282 1286 3 top top NN 20282 1286 4 of of IN 20282 1286 5 pots pot NNS 20282 1286 6 , , , 20282 1286 7 and and CC 20282 1286 8 for for IN 20282 1286 9 a a DT 20282 1286 10 6-hr 6-hr NN 20282 1286 11 . . . 20282 1287 1 run run VB 20282 1287 2 , , , 20282 1287 3 have have VB 20282 1287 4 the the DT 20282 1287 5 pieces piece NNS 20282 1287 6 at at IN 20282 1287 7 least least JJS 20282 1287 8 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1287 9 in in IN 20282 1287 10 . . . 20282 1288 1 apart apart RB 20282 1288 2 . . . 20282 1289 1 This this DT 20282 1289 2 gives give VBZ 20282 1289 3 the the DT 20282 1289 4 heat heat NN 20282 1289 5 a a DT 20282 1289 6 chance chance NN 20282 1289 7 to to TO 20282 1289 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1289 9 permeate permeate VB 20282 1289 10 the the DT 20282 1289 11 pot pot NN 20282 1289 12 , , , 20282 1289 13 and and CC 20282 1289 14 the the DT 20282 1289 15 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1289 16 material material NN 20282 1289 17 a a DT 20282 1289 18 chance chance NN 20282 1289 19 to to TO 20282 1289 20 shrink shrink VB 20282 1289 21 without without IN 20282 1289 22 allowing allow VBG 20282 1289 23 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1289 24 pieces piece NNS 20282 1289 25 to to TO 20282 1289 26 touch touch VB 20282 1289 27 and and CC 20282 1289 28 cause cause VB 20282 1289 29 soft soft JJ 20282 1289 30 spots spot NNS 20282 1289 31 . . . 20282 1290 1 Good good JJ 20282 1290 2 case case NN 20282 1290 3 - - HYPH 20282 1290 4 hardening harden VBG 20282 1290 5 pots pot NNS 20282 1290 6 and and CC 20282 1290 7 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1290 8 tubes tube NNS 20282 1290 9 can can MD 20282 1290 10 be be VB 20282 1290 11 made make VBN 20282 1290 12 from from IN 20282 1290 13 the the DT 20282 1290 14 desired desire VBN 20282 1290 15 size size NN 20282 1290 16 of of IN 20282 1290 17 wrought wrought NN 20282 1290 18 iron iron NN 20282 1290 19 pipe pipe NN 20282 1290 20 . . . 20282 1291 1 The the DT 20282 1291 2 ends end NNS 20282 1291 3 are be VBP 20282 1291 4 capped cap VBN 20282 1291 5 or or CC 20282 1291 6 welded weld VBN 20282 1291 7 , , , 20282 1291 8 and and CC 20282 1291 9 a a DT 20282 1291 10 slot slot NN 20282 1291 11 is be VBZ 20282 1291 12 cut cut VBN 20282 1291 13 in in IN 20282 1291 14 the the DT 20282 1291 15 side side NN 20282 1291 16 of of IN 20282 1291 17 the the DT 20282 1291 18 pot pot NN 20282 1291 19 , , , 20282 1291 20 equal equal JJ 20282 1291 21 to to IN 20282 1291 22 one one CD 20282 1291 23 quarter quarter NN 20282 1291 24 of of IN 20282 1291 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1291 26 circumference circumference NN 20282 1291 27 , , , 20282 1291 28 and and CC 20282 1291 29 about about RB 20282 1291 30 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 1291 31 of of IN 20282 1291 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1291 33 length length NN 20282 1291 34 . . . 20282 1292 1 Another another DT 20282 1292 2 piece piece NN 20282 1292 3 of of IN 20282 1292 4 the the DT 20282 1292 5 same same JJ 20282 1292 6 diameter diameter NN 20282 1292 7 pipe pipe NN 20282 1292 8 cut cut VBN 20282 1292 9 lengthwise lengthwise RB 20282 1292 10 into into IN 20282 1292 11 thirds third NNS 20282 1292 12 forms form NNS 20282 1292 13 a a DT 20282 1292 14 cover cover NN 20282 1292 15 for for IN 20282 1292 16 this this DT 20282 1292 17 pot pot NN 20282 1292 18 . . . 20282 1293 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 1293 2 then then RB 20282 1293 3 have have VBP 20282 1293 4 a a DT 20282 1293 5 cheap cheap JJ 20282 1293 6 , , , 20282 1293 7 substantial substantial JJ 20282 1293 8 pot pot NN 20282 1293 9 , , , 20282 1293 10 non non JJ 20282 1293 11 - - JJ 20282 1293 12 warping warping JJ 20282 1293 13 , , , 20282 1293 14 with with IN 20282 1293 15 a a DT 20282 1293 16 minimum minimum JJ 20282 1293 17 tendency tendency NN 20282 1293 18 to to TO 20282 1293 19 scale scale VB 20282 1293 20 , , , 20282 1293 21 but but CC 20282 1293 22 the the DT 20282 1293 23 pot pot NN 20282 1293 24 is be VBZ 20282 1293 25 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1293 26 to to TO 20282 1293 27 seal seal VB 20282 1293 28 tightly tightly RB 20282 1293 29 . . . 20282 1294 1 This this DT 20282 1294 2 idea idea NN 20282 1294 3 is be VBZ 20282 1294 4 especially especially RB 20282 1294 5 adaptable adaptable JJ 20282 1294 6 when when WRB 20282 1294 7 long long JJ 20282 1294 8 , , , 20282 1294 9 narrow narrow JJ 20282 1294 10 pots pot NNS 20282 1294 11 are be VBP 20282 1294 12 desired desire VBN 20282 1294 13 . . . 20282 1295 1 When when WRB 20282 1295 2 pots pot NNS 20282 1295 3 are be VBP 20282 1295 4 packed pack VBN 20282 1295 5 and and CC 20282 1295 6 the the DT 20282 1295 7 carburizer carburizer NNP 20282 1295 8 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1295 9 tamped tamp VBD 20282 1295 10 down down RP 20282 1295 11 , , , 20282 1295 12 the the DT 20282 1295 13 covers cover NNS 20282 1295 14 of of IN 20282 1295 15 the the DT 20282 1295 16 pot pot NN 20282 1295 17 are be VBP 20282 1295 18 put put VBN 20282 1295 19 on on RP 20282 1295 20 and and CC 20282 1295 21 sealed seal VBN 20282 1295 22 with with IN 20282 1295 23 fire fire NN 20282 1295 24 clay clay NN 20282 1295 25 which which WDT 20282 1295 26 has have VBZ 20282 1295 27 a a DT 20282 1295 28 little little JJ 20282 1295 29 salt salt NN 20282 1295 30 mixed mix VBN 20282 1295 31 into into IN 20282 1295 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1295 33 . . . 20282 1296 1 The the DT 20282 1296 2 more more RBR 20282 1296 3 perfect perfect JJ 20282 1296 4 the the DT 20282 1296 5 seal seal NN 20282 1296 6 the the DT 20282 1296 7 more more RBR 20282 1296 8 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1296 9 can can MD 20282 1296 10 get get VB 20282 1296 11 out out IN 20282 1296 12 of of IN 20282 1296 13 the the DT 20282 1296 14 carburizer carburizer NNP 20282 1296 15 . . . 20282 1297 1 The the DT 20282 1297 2 rates rate NNS 20282 1297 3 of of IN 20282 1297 4 penetration penetration NN 20282 1297 5 depend depend VB 20282 1297 6 on on IN 20282 1297 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 1297 8 and and CC 20282 1297 9 the the DT 20282 1297 10 presence presence NN 20282 1297 11 of of IN 20282 1297 12 proper proper JJ 20282 1297 13 gas gas NN 20282 1297 14 in in IN 20282 1297 15 the the DT 20282 1297 16 required require VBN 20282 1297 17 volume volume NN 20282 1297 18 . . . 20282 1298 1 Any any DT 20282 1298 2 pressure pressure NN 20282 1298 3 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1298 4 can can MD 20282 1298 5 cause cause VB 20282 1298 6 will will MD 20282 1298 7 , , , 20282 1298 8 of of IN 20282 1298 9 course course NN 20282 1298 10 , , , 20282 1298 11 have have VB 20282 1298 12 a a DT 20282 1298 13 tendency tendency NN 20282 1298 14 to to TO 20282 1298 15 increase increase VB 20282 1298 16 the the DT 20282 1298 17 rate rate NN 20282 1298 18 of of IN 20282 1298 19 penetration penetration NN 20282 1298 20 . . . 20282 1299 1 If if IN 20282 1299 2 you -PRON- PRP 20282 1299 3 have have VBP 20282 1299 4 a a DT 20282 1299 5 wide wide JJ 20282 1299 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 1299 7 , , , 20282 1299 8 do do VBP 20282 1299 9 not not RB 20282 1299 10 load load VB 20282 1299 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1299 12 full full JJ 20282 1299 13 at at IN 20282 1299 14 one one CD 20282 1299 15 time time NN 20282 1299 16 . . . 20282 1300 1 Put put VB 20282 1300 2 one one CD 20282 1300 3 - - HYPH 20282 1300 4 half half NN 20282 1300 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1300 6 load load NN 20282 1300 7 in in IN 20282 1300 8 first first RB 20282 1300 9 , , , 20282 1300 10 in in IN 20282 1300 11 the the DT 20282 1300 12 center center NN 20282 1300 13 of of IN 20282 1300 14 the the DT 20282 1300 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 1300 16 , , , 20282 1300 17 and and CC 20282 1300 18 heat heat NN 20282 1300 19 until until IN 20282 1300 20 pots pot NNS 20282 1300 21 show show VBP 20282 1300 22 a a DT 20282 1300 23 low low JJ 20282 1300 24 red red NN 20282 1300 25 , , , 20282 1300 26 about about RB 20282 1300 27 1,325 1,325 CD 20282 1300 28 to to TO 20282 1300 29 1,350Â 1,350â CD 20282 1300 30 ° ° , 20282 1300 31 F F NNP 20282 1300 32 . . . 20282 1301 1 Then then RB 20282 1301 2 fill fill VB 20282 1301 3 the the DT 20282 1301 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 1301 5 by by IN 20282 1301 6 putting put VBG 20282 1301 7 the the DT 20282 1301 8 cold cold JJ 20282 1301 9 pots pot NNS 20282 1301 10 on on IN 20282 1301 11 the the DT 20282 1301 12 outside outside NN 20282 1301 13 or or CC 20282 1301 14 , , , 20282 1301 15 the the DT 20282 1301 16 section section NN 20282 1301 17 nearest nearest VBD 20282 1301 18 the the DT 20282 1301 19 source source NN 20282 1301 20 of of IN 20282 1301 21 heat heat NN 20282 1301 22 . . . 20282 1302 1 This this DT 20282 1302 2 will will MD 20282 1302 3 give give VB 20282 1302 4 the the DT 20282 1302 5 work work NN 20282 1302 6 in in IN 20282 1302 7 the the DT 20282 1302 8 slowest slow JJS 20282 1302 9 portion portion NN 20282 1302 10 of of IN 20282 1302 11 the the DT 20282 1302 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 1302 13 a a DT 20282 1302 14 chance chance NN 20282 1302 15 to to TO 20282 1302 16 come come VB 20282 1302 17 to to TO 20282 1302 18 heat heat VB 20282 1302 19 at at IN 20282 1302 20 the the DT 20282 1302 21 same same JJ 20282 1302 22 time time NN 20282 1302 23 as as IN 20282 1302 24 the the DT 20282 1302 25 pots pot NNS 20282 1302 26 that that WDT 20282 1302 27 are be VBP 20282 1302 28 nearest near JJS 20282 1302 29 the the DT 20282 1302 30 sources source NNS 20282 1302 31 of of IN 20282 1302 32 heat heat NN 20282 1302 33 . . . 20282 1303 1 To to TO 20282 1303 2 obtain obtain VB 20282 1303 3 an an DT 20282 1303 4 even even JJ 20282 1303 5 heating heating NN 20282 1303 6 of of IN 20282 1303 7 the the DT 20282 1303 8 pots pot NNS 20282 1303 9 and and CC 20282 1303 10 lessen lessen VB 20282 1303 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1303 12 tendency tendency NN 20282 1303 13 to to TO 20282 1303 14 warp warp NN 20282 1303 15 and and CC 20282 1303 16 scale scale NN 20282 1303 17 , , , 20282 1303 18 and and CC 20282 1303 19 to to TO 20282 1303 20 cause cause VB 20282 1303 21 the the DT 20282 1303 22 contents content NNS 20282 1303 23 of of IN 20282 1303 24 the the DT 20282 1303 25 furnace furnace NN 20282 1303 26 to to TO 20282 1303 27 heat heat VB 20282 1303 28 up up RP 20282 1303 29 evenly evenly RB 20282 1303 30 , , , 20282 1303 31 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1303 32 should should MD 20282 1303 33 use use VB 20282 1303 34 a a DT 20282 1303 35 reducing reduce VBG 20282 1303 36 fire fire NN 20282 1303 37 and and CC 20282 1303 38 fill fill VB 20282 1303 39 the the DT 20282 1303 40 heating heating NN 20282 1303 41 chamber chamber NN 20282 1303 42 with with IN 20282 1303 43 flame flame NN 20282 1303 44 . . . 20282 1304 1 This this DT 20282 1304 2 can can MD 20282 1304 3 be be VB 20282 1304 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 1304 5 by by IN 20282 1304 6 partially partially RB 20282 1304 7 closing close VBG 20282 1304 8 the the DT 20282 1304 9 waste waste NN 20282 1304 10 gas gas NN 20282 1304 11 vents vent NNS 20282 1304 12 and and CC 20282 1304 13 reducing reduce VBG 20282 1304 14 slightly slightly RB 20282 1304 15 the the DT 20282 1304 16 amount amount NN 20282 1304 17 of of IN 20282 1304 18 air air NN 20282 1304 19 used use VBN 20282 1304 20 by by IN 20282 1304 21 the the DT 20282 1304 22 burners burner NNS 20282 1304 23 . . . 20282 1305 1 A a DT 20282 1305 2 short short JJ 20282 1305 3 flame flame NN 20282 1305 4 will will MD 20282 1305 5 then then RB 20282 1305 6 be be VB 20282 1305 7 noticed notice VBN 20282 1305 8 issuing issue VBG 20282 1305 9 from from IN 20282 1305 10 the the DT 20282 1305 11 partially partially RB 20282 1305 12 closed closed JJ 20282 1305 13 vents vent NNS 20282 1305 14 . . . 20282 1306 1 Thus thus RB 20282 1306 2 , , , 20282 1306 3 while while IN 20282 1306 4 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1306 5 the the DT 20282 1306 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 1306 7 of of IN 20282 1306 8 the the DT 20282 1306 9 heating heating NN 20282 1306 10 chamber chamber NN 20282 1306 11 , , , 20282 1306 12 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1306 13 will will MD 20282 1306 14 have have VB 20282 1306 15 a a DT 20282 1306 16 lower low JJR 20282 1306 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 1306 18 in in IN 20282 1306 19 the the DT 20282 1306 20 combustion combustion NN 20282 1306 21 chamber chamber NN 20282 1306 22 , , , 20282 1306 23 which which WDT 20282 1306 24 will will MD 20282 1306 25 naturally naturally RB 20282 1306 26 increase increase VB 20282 1306 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1306 28 longevity longevity NN 20282 1306 29 . . . 20282 1307 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 20282 1307 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1307 3 is be VBZ 20282 1307 4 advisable advisable JJ 20282 1307 5 to to TO 20282 1307 6 cool cool VB 20282 1307 7 the the DT 20282 1307 8 work work NN 20282 1307 9 in in IN 20282 1307 10 the the DT 20282 1307 11 pots pot NNS 20282 1307 12 . . . 20282 1308 1 This this DT 20282 1308 2 saves save VBZ 20282 1308 3 compound compound NN 20282 1308 4 , , , 20282 1308 5 and and CC 20282 1308 6 causes cause VBZ 20282 1308 7 a a DT 20282 1308 8 more more RBR 20282 1308 9 gradual gradual JJ 20282 1308 10 diffusion diffusion NN 20282 1308 11 of of IN 20282 1308 12 the the DT 20282 1308 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1308 14 between between IN 20282 1308 15 the the DT 20282 1308 16 case case NN 20282 1308 17 and and CC 20282 1308 18 the the DT 20282 1308 19 core core NN 20282 1308 20 , , , 20282 1308 21 and and CC 20282 1308 22 is be VBZ 20282 1308 23 very very RB 20282 1308 24 desirable desirable JJ 20282 1308 25 condition condition NN 20282 1308 26 , , , 20282 1308 27 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 20282 1308 28 as as IN 20282 1308 29 abrupt abrupt JJ 20282 1308 30 cases case NNS 20282 1308 31 are be VBP 20282 1308 32 inclined incline VBN 20282 1308 33 to to TO 20282 1308 34 chip chip VB 20282 1308 35 out out RP 20282 1308 36 . . . 20282 1309 1 The the DT 20282 1309 2 most most RBS 20282 1309 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1309 4 steel steel NN 20282 1309 5 to to TO 20282 1309 6 carburize carburize VB 20282 1309 7 contains contain NNS 20282 1309 8 between between IN 20282 1309 9 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 1309 10 and and CC 20282 1309 11 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1309 12 per per IN 20282 1309 13 cent cent NN 20282 1309 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 1309 15 , , , 20282 1309 16 less less JJR 20282 1309 17 than than IN 20282 1309 18 0.35 0.35 CD 20282 1309 19 per per NN 20282 1309 20 cent cent NN 20282 1309 21 manganese manganese NNP 20282 1309 22 , , , 20282 1309 23 less less JJR 20282 1309 24 than than IN 20282 1309 25 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1309 26 per per NN 20282 1309 27 cent cent NN 20282 1309 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1309 29 and and CC 20282 1309 30 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 1309 31 , , , 20282 1309 32 and and CC 20282 1309 33 low low JJ 20282 1309 34 silicon silicon NN 20282 1309 35 . . . 20282 1310 1 But but CC 20282 1310 2 steel steel NN 20282 1310 3 of of IN 20282 1310 4 this this DT 20282 1310 5 composition composition NN 20282 1310 6 does do VBZ 20282 1310 7 not not RB 20282 1310 8 seem seem VB 20282 1310 9 to to TO 20282 1310 10 satisfy satisfy VB 20282 1310 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1310 12 progressive progressive JJ 20282 1310 13 engineers engineer NNS 20282 1310 14 , , , 20282 1310 15 and and CC 20282 1310 16 many many JJ 20282 1310 17 alloy alloy NN 20282 1310 18 steels steel NNS 20282 1310 19 are be VBP 20282 1310 20 now now RB 20282 1310 21 on on IN 20282 1310 22 the the DT 20282 1310 23 market market NN 20282 1310 24 , , , 20282 1310 25 these these DT 20282 1310 26 , , , 20282 1310 27 although although IN 20282 1310 28 more more RBR 20282 1310 29 or or CC 20282 1310 30 less less RBR 20282 1310 31 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1310 32 to to TO 20282 1310 33 machine machine VB 20282 1310 34 , , , 20282 1310 35 give give VB 20282 1310 36 when when WRB 20282 1310 37 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1310 38 the the DT 20282 1310 39 various various JJ 20282 1310 40 qualities quality NNS 20282 1310 41 demanded demand VBD 20282 1310 42 , , , 20282 1310 43 such such JJ 20282 1310 44 as as IN 20282 1310 45 a a DT 20282 1310 46 very very RB 20282 1310 47 hard hard JJ 20282 1310 48 case case NN 20282 1310 49 , , , 20282 1310 50 very very RB 20282 1310 51 tough tough JJ 20282 1310 52 core core NN 20282 1310 53 , , , 20282 1310 54 or or CC 20282 1310 55 very very RB 20282 1310 56 hard hard JJ 20282 1310 57 case case NN 20282 1310 58 and and CC 20282 1310 59 tough tough JJ 20282 1310 60 core core NN 20282 1310 61 . . . 20282 1311 1 However however RB 20282 1311 2 , , , 20282 1311 3 the the DT 20282 1311 4 additional additional JJ 20282 1311 5 elements element NNS 20282 1311 6 also also RB 20282 1311 7 have have VBP 20282 1311 8 a a DT 20282 1311 9 great great JJ 20282 1311 10 effect effect NN 20282 1311 11 both both CC 20282 1311 12 on on IN 20282 1311 13 the the DT 20282 1311 14 rate rate NN 20282 1311 15 of of IN 20282 1311 16 penetration penetration NN 20282 1311 17 during during IN 20282 1311 18 the the DT 20282 1311 19 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1311 20 operation operation NN 20282 1311 21 , , , 20282 1311 22 and and CC 20282 1311 23 on on IN 20282 1311 24 the the DT 20282 1311 25 final final JJ 20282 1311 26 treatment treatment NN 20282 1311 27 , , , 20282 1311 28 consequently consequently RB 20282 1311 29 such such JJ 20282 1311 30 alloy alloy NN 20282 1311 31 steels steel NNS 20282 1311 32 require require VBP 20282 1311 33 very very RB 20282 1311 34 careful careful JJ 20282 1311 35 supervision supervision NN 20282 1311 36 during during IN 20282 1311 37 the the DT 20282 1311 38 entire entire JJ 20282 1311 39 heat heat NN 20282 1311 40 treating treat VBG 20282 1311 41 operations operation NNS 20282 1311 42 . . . 20282 1312 1 RATE rate NN 20282 1312 2 OF of IN 20282 1312 3 ABSORPTION absorption NN 20282 1312 4 According accord VBG 20282 1312 5 to to IN 20282 1312 6 Guillet Guillet NNP 20282 1312 7 , , , 20282 1312 8 the the DT 20282 1312 9 absorption absorption NN 20282 1312 10 of of IN 20282 1312 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 1312 12 is be VBZ 20282 1312 13 favored favor VBN 20282 1312 14 by by IN 20282 1312 15 those those DT 20282 1312 16 special special JJ 20282 1312 17 elements element NNS 20282 1312 18 which which WDT 20282 1312 19 exist exist VBP 20282 1312 20 as as IN 20282 1312 21 double double JJ 20282 1312 22 carbides carbide NNS 20282 1312 23 in in IN 20282 1312 24 steel steel NN 20282 1312 25 . . . 20282 1313 1 For for IN 20282 1313 2 example example NN 20282 1313 3 , , , 20282 1313 4 manganese manganese NNP 20282 1313 5 exists exist VBZ 20282 1313 6 as as IN 20282 1313 7 manganese manganese JJ 20282 1313 8 carbide carbide NN 20282 1313 9 in in IN 20282 1313 10 combination combination NN 20282 1313 11 with with IN 20282 1313 12 the the DT 20282 1313 13 iron iron NN 20282 1313 14 carbide carbide NN 20282 1313 15 . . . 20282 1314 1 The the DT 20282 1314 2 elements element NNS 20282 1314 3 that that WDT 20282 1314 4 favor favor VBP 20282 1314 5 the the DT 20282 1314 6 absorption absorption NN 20282 1314 7 of of IN 20282 1314 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 1314 9 are be VBP 20282 1314 10 : : : 20282 1314 11 manganese manganese NNP 20282 1314 12 , , , 20282 1314 13 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 1314 14 , , , 20282 1314 15 chromium chromium NN 20282 1314 16 and and CC 20282 1314 17 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 1314 18 those those DT 20282 1314 19 opposing oppose VBG 20282 1314 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1314 21 , , , 20282 1314 22 nickel nickel NN 20282 1314 23 , , , 20282 1314 24 silicon silicon NN 20282 1314 25 , , , 20282 1314 26 and and CC 20282 1314 27 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 1314 28 . . . 20282 1315 1 Guillet Guillet NNP 20282 1315 2 has have VBZ 20282 1315 3 worked work VBN 20282 1315 4 out out RP 20282 1315 5 the the DT 20282 1315 6 effect effect NN 20282 1315 7 of of IN 20282 1315 8 the the DT 20282 1315 9 different different JJ 20282 1315 10 elements element NNS 20282 1315 11 on on IN 20282 1315 12 the the DT 20282 1315 13 rate rate NN 20282 1315 14 of of IN 20282 1315 15 penetration penetration NN 20282 1315 16 in in IN 20282 1315 17 comparison comparison NN 20282 1315 18 with with IN 20282 1315 19 steel steel NN 20282 1315 20 that that WDT 20282 1315 21 absorbed absorb VBD 20282 1315 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 1315 23 at at IN 20282 1315 24 a a DT 20282 1315 25 given give VBN 20282 1315 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 1315 27 , , , 20282 1315 28 at at IN 20282 1315 29 an an DT 20282 1315 30 average average JJ 20282 1315 31 rate rate NN 20282 1315 32 of of IN 20282 1315 33 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 1315 34 in in IN 20282 1315 35 . . . 20282 1316 1 per per IN 20282 1316 2 hour hour NN 20282 1316 3 . . . 20282 1317 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1317 2 tables table NNS 20282 1317 3 show show VBP 20282 1317 4 that that IN 20282 1317 5 the the DT 20282 1317 6 following follow VBG 20282 1317 7 elements element NNS 20282 1317 8 require require VBP 20282 1317 9 an an DT 20282 1317 10 increased increase VBN 20282 1317 11 time time NN 20282 1317 12 of of IN 20282 1317 13 exposure exposure NN 20282 1317 14 to to IN 20282 1317 15 the the DT 20282 1317 16 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1317 17 material material NN 20282 1317 18 in in IN 20282 1317 19 order order NN 20282 1317 20 to to TO 20282 1317 21 obtain obtain VB 20282 1317 22 the the DT 20282 1317 23 same same JJ 20282 1317 24 depth depth NN 20282 1317 25 of of IN 20282 1317 26 penetration penetration NN 20282 1317 27 as as IN 20282 1317 28 with with IN 20282 1317 29 simple simple JJ 20282 1317 30 steel steel NN 20282 1317 31 : : : 20282 1317 32 When when WRB 20282 1317 33 steel steel NN 20282 1317 34 contains contain VBZ 20282 1317 35 Increased increased JJ 20282 1317 36 time time NN 20282 1317 37 of of IN 20282 1317 38 exposure exposure NN 20282 1317 39 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 40 per per NN 20282 1317 41 cent cent NN 20282 1317 42 nickel nickel NN 20282 1317 43 28 28 CD 20282 1317 44 per per IN 20282 1317 45 cent cent NN 20282 1317 46 7.0 7.0 CD 20282 1317 47 per per IN 20282 1317 48 cent cent NN 20282 1317 49 nickel nickel NN 20282 1317 50 30 30 CD 20282 1317 51 per per NN 20282 1317 52 cent cent NN 20282 1317 53 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 54 per per IN 20282 1317 55 cent cent NN 20282 1317 56 titanium titanium NN 20282 1317 57 12 12 CD 20282 1317 58 per per NN 20282 1317 59 cent cent NN 20282 1317 60 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 61 per per IN 20282 1317 62 cent cent NN 20282 1317 63 titanium titanium NN 20282 1317 64 28 28 CD 20282 1317 65 per per IN 20282 1317 66 cent cent NN 20282 1317 67 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 1317 68 per per IN 20282 1317 69 cent cent NN 20282 1317 70 silicon silicon NN 20282 1317 71 50 50 CD 20282 1317 72 per per IN 20282 1317 73 cent cent NN 20282 1317 74 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 75 per per IN 20282 1317 76 cent cent NN 20282 1317 77 silicon silicon NN 20282 1317 78 80 80 CD 20282 1317 79 per per NN 20282 1317 80 cent cent NN 20282 1317 81 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 82 per per NN 20282 1317 83 cent cent NN 20282 1317 84 silicon silicon NN 20282 1317 85 122 122 CD 20282 1317 86 per per IN 20282 1317 87 cent cent NN 20282 1317 88 5.0 5.0 CD 20282 1317 89 per per IN 20282 1317 90 cent cent NN 20282 1317 91 silicon silicon NN 20282 1317 92 No no DT 20282 1317 93 penetration penetration NN 20282 1317 94 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 95 per per IN 20282 1317 96 cent cent NN 20282 1317 97 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 1317 98 122 122 CD 20282 1317 99 per per NN 20282 1317 100 cent cent NN 20282 1317 101 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 102 per per IN 20282 1317 103 cent cent NN 20282 1317 104 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 1317 105 350 350 CD 20282 1317 106 per per IN 20282 1317 107 cent cent NN 20282 1317 108 The the DT 20282 1317 109 following follow VBG 20282 1317 110 elements element NNS 20282 1317 111 seem seem VBP 20282 1317 112 to to TO 20282 1317 113 assist assist VB 20282 1317 114 the the DT 20282 1317 115 rate rate NN 20282 1317 116 of of IN 20282 1317 117 penetration penetration NN 20282 1317 118 of of IN 20282 1317 119 carbon carbon NN 20282 1317 120 , , , 20282 1317 121 and and CC 20282 1317 122 the the DT 20282 1317 123 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1317 124 time time NN 20282 1317 125 may may MD 20282 1317 126 therefore therefore RB 20282 1317 127 be be VB 20282 1317 128 reduced reduce VBN 20282 1317 129 as as IN 20282 1317 130 follows follow VBZ 20282 1317 131 : : : 20282 1317 132 When when WRB 20282 1317 133 steel steel NN 20282 1317 134 contains contain VBZ 20282 1317 135 Decreased decreased JJ 20282 1317 136 time time NN 20282 1317 137 of of IN 20282 1317 138 exposure exposure NN 20282 1317 139 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 1317 140 per per IN 20282 1317 141 cent cent NN 20282 1317 142 manganese manganese JJ 20282 1317 143 18 18 CD 20282 1317 144 per per IN 20282 1317 145 cent cent NN 20282 1317 146 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 147 per per IN 20282 1317 148 cent cent NN 20282 1317 149 manganese manganese JJ 20282 1317 150 25 25 CD 20282 1317 151 per per NN 20282 1317 152 cent cent NN 20282 1317 153 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 154 per per IN 20282 1317 155 cent cent NN 20282 1317 156 chromium chromium NN 20282 1317 157 10 10 CD 20282 1317 158 per per NN 20282 1317 159 cent cent NN 20282 1317 160 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 161 per per NN 20282 1317 162 cent cent NN 20282 1317 163 chromium chromium NN 20282 1317 164 18 18 CD 20282 1317 165 per per IN 20282 1317 166 cent cent NN 20282 1317 167 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 1317 168 per per NN 20282 1317 169 cent cent NN 20282 1317 170 tungsten tungsten VBN 20282 1317 171 0 0 CD 20282 1317 172 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 173 per per NN 20282 1317 174 cent cent NN 20282 1317 175 tungsten tungsten VBN 20282 1317 176 0 0 CD 20282 1317 177 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 178 per per NN 20282 1317 179 cent cent NN 20282 1317 180 tungsten tungsten VBN 20282 1317 181 25 25 CD 20282 1317 182 per per IN 20282 1317 183 cent cent NN 20282 1317 184 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1317 185 per per IN 20282 1317 186 cent cent NN 20282 1317 187 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 1317 188 0 0 CD 20282 1317 189 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1317 190 per per NN 20282 1317 191 cent cent NN 20282 1317 192 molybdenum molybdenum JJ 20282 1317 193 18 18 CD 20282 1317 194 per per NN 20282 1317 195 cent cent NN 20282 1317 196 The the DT 20282 1317 197 temperature temperature NN 20282 1317 198 at at IN 20282 1317 199 which which WDT 20282 1317 200 carburization carburization NN 20282 1317 201 is be VBZ 20282 1317 202 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 1317 203 is be VBZ 20282 1317 204 a a DT 20282 1317 205 very very RB 20282 1317 206 important important JJ 20282 1317 207 factor factor NN 20282 1317 208 . . . 20282 1318 1 Hence hence RB 20282 1318 2 the the DT 20282 1318 3 necessity necessity NN 20282 1318 4 for for IN 20282 1318 5 a a DT 20282 1318 6 reliable reliable JJ 20282 1318 7 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 1318 8 , , , 20282 1318 9 located locate VBN 20282 1318 10 so so IN 20282 1318 11 as as IN 20282 1318 12 to to TO 20282 1318 13 give give VB 20282 1318 14 the the DT 20282 1318 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1318 16 just just RB 20282 1318 17 below below IN 20282 1318 18 the the DT 20282 1318 19 tops top NNS 20282 1318 20 of of IN 20282 1318 21 the the DT 20282 1318 22 pots pot NNS 20282 1318 23 . . . 20282 1319 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1319 2 must must MD 20282 1319 3 be be VB 20282 1319 4 remembered remember VBN 20282 1319 5 , , , 20282 1319 6 however however RB 20282 1319 7 , , , 20282 1319 8 that that IN 20282 1319 9 the the DT 20282 1319 10 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 1319 11 gives give VBZ 20282 1319 12 the the DT 20282 1319 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 1319 14 of of IN 20282 1319 15 only only RB 20282 1319 16 one one CD 20282 1319 17 spot spot NN 20282 1319 18 , , , 20282 1319 19 and and CC 20282 1319 20 is be VBZ 20282 1319 21 therefore therefore RB 20282 1319 22 only only RB 20282 1319 23 an an DT 20282 1319 24 aid aid NN 20282 1319 25 to to IN 20282 1319 26 the the DT 20282 1319 27 operator operator NN 20282 1319 28 , , , 20282 1319 29 who who WP 20282 1319 30 must must MD 20282 1319 31 use use VB 20282 1319 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1319 33 eyes eye NNS 20282 1319 34 for for IN 20282 1319 35 successful successful JJ 20282 1319 36 results result NNS 20282 1319 37 . . . 20282 1320 1 The the DT 20282 1320 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 1320 3 content content NN 20282 1320 4 of of IN 20282 1320 5 the the DT 20282 1320 6 case case NN 20282 1320 7 generally generally RB 20282 1320 8 is be VBZ 20282 1320 9 governed govern VBN 20282 1320 10 by by IN 20282 1320 11 the the DT 20282 1320 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 1320 13 of of IN 20282 1320 14 the the DT 20282 1320 15 carburization carburization NN 20282 1320 16 . . . 20282 1321 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1321 2 generally generally RB 20282 1321 3 proves prove VBZ 20282 1321 4 advisable advisable JJ 20282 1321 5 to to TO 20282 1321 6 have have VB 20282 1321 7 the the DT 20282 1321 8 case case NN 20282 1321 9 contain contain NN 20282 1321 10 between between IN 20282 1321 11 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1321 12 per per NN 20282 1321 13 cent cent NN 20282 1321 14 and and CC 20282 1321 15 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 1321 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 1321 17 ; ; : 20282 1321 18 more more JJR 20282 1321 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1321 20 than than IN 20282 1321 21 this this DT 20282 1321 22 gives give VBZ 20282 1321 23 rise rise NN 20282 1321 24 to to IN 20282 1321 25 excess excess JJ 20282 1321 26 free free JJ 20282 1321 27 cementite cementite NN 20282 1321 28 or or CC 20282 1321 29 carbide carbide NN 20282 1321 30 of of IN 20282 1321 31 iron iron NN 20282 1321 32 , , , 20282 1321 33 which which WDT 20282 1321 34 is be VBZ 20282 1321 35 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 1321 36 , , , 20282 1321 37 causing cause VBG 20282 1321 38 the the DT 20282 1321 39 case case NN 20282 1321 40 to to TO 20282 1321 41 be be VB 20282 1321 42 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1321 43 and and CC 20282 1321 44 apt apt JJ 20282 1321 45 to to IN 20282 1321 46 chip chip NN 20282 1321 47 . . . 20282 1322 1 T. T. NNP 20282 1322 2 G. G. NNP 20282 1322 3 Selleck Selleck NNP 20282 1322 4 gives give VBZ 20282 1322 5 a a DT 20282 1322 6 very very RB 20282 1322 7 useful useful JJ 20282 1322 8 table table NN 20282 1322 9 of of IN 20282 1322 10 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1322 11 and and CC 20282 1322 12 the the DT 20282 1322 13 relative relative JJ 20282 1322 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 1322 15 contents content NNS 20282 1322 16 of of IN 20282 1322 17 the the DT 20282 1322 18 case case NN 20282 1322 19 of of IN 20282 1322 20 steels steel NNS 20282 1322 21 carburized carburize VBD 20282 1322 22 between between IN 20282 1322 23 4 4 CD 20282 1322 24 and and CC 20282 1322 25 6 6 CD 20282 1322 26 hrs hrs CD 20282 1322 27 . . . 20282 1323 1 using use VBG 20282 1323 2 a a DT 20282 1323 3 good good JJ 20282 1323 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1323 5 carburizer carburizer NN 20282 1323 6 . . . 20282 1324 1 This this DT 20282 1324 2 data data NN 20282 1324 3 is be VBZ 20282 1324 4 as as IN 20282 1324 5 follows follow VBZ 20282 1324 6 : : : 20282 1324 7 TABLE table NN 20282 1324 8 15.--CARBON 15.--carbon CD 20282 1324 9 CONTENT content NN 20282 1324 10 OBTAINED OBTAINED NNS 20282 1324 11 AT at IN 20282 1324 12 VARIOUS various NN 20282 1324 13 TEMPERATURES temperatures NN 20282 1324 14 At at IN 20282 1324 15 1,500Â 1,500â CD 20282 1324 16 ° ° , 20282 1324 17 F F NNP 20282 1324 18 . . NNP 20282 1324 19 , , , 20282 1324 20 the the DT 20282 1324 21 surface surface NN 20282 1324 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 23 content content NN 20282 1324 24 will will MD 20282 1324 25 be be VB 20282 1324 26 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1324 27 per per IN 20282 1324 28 cent cent NN 20282 1324 29 At at IN 20282 1324 30 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 1324 31 ° ° , 20282 1324 32 F F NNP 20282 1324 33 . . NNP 20282 1324 34 , , , 20282 1324 35 the the DT 20282 1324 36 surface surface NN 20282 1324 37 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 38 content content NN 20282 1324 39 will will MD 20282 1324 40 be be VB 20282 1324 41 1.00 1.00 CD 20282 1324 42 per per IN 20282 1324 43 cent cent NN 20282 1324 44 At at IN 20282 1324 45 1,650Â 1,650â CD 20282 1324 46 ° ° , 20282 1324 47 F F NNP 20282 1324 48 . . NNP 20282 1324 49 , , , 20282 1324 50 the the DT 20282 1324 51 surface surface NN 20282 1324 52 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 53 content content NN 20282 1324 54 will will MD 20282 1324 55 be be VB 20282 1324 56 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 1324 57 per per IN 20282 1324 58 cent cent NN 20282 1324 59 At at IN 20282 1324 60 1,700Â 1,700â CD 20282 1324 61 ° ° , 20282 1324 62 F F NNP 20282 1324 63 . . NNP 20282 1324 64 , , , 20282 1324 65 the the DT 20282 1324 66 surface surface NN 20282 1324 67 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 68 content content NN 20282 1324 69 will will MD 20282 1324 70 be be VB 20282 1324 71 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 1324 72 per per IN 20282 1324 73 cent cent NN 20282 1324 74 At at IN 20282 1324 75 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 1324 76 ° ° , 20282 1324 77 F F NNP 20282 1324 78 . . NNP 20282 1324 79 , , , 20282 1324 80 the the DT 20282 1324 81 surface surface NN 20282 1324 82 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 83 content content NN 20282 1324 84 will will MD 20282 1324 85 be be VB 20282 1324 86 1.40 1.40 CD 20282 1324 87 per per IN 20282 1324 88 cent cent NN 20282 1324 89 At at IN 20282 1324 90 1,800Â 1,800â CD 20282 1324 91 ° ° , 20282 1324 92 F F NNP 20282 1324 93 . . NNP 20282 1324 94 , , , 20282 1324 95 the the DT 20282 1324 96 surface surface NN 20282 1324 97 carbon carbon NN 20282 1324 98 content content NN 20282 1324 99 will will MD 20282 1324 100 be be VB 20282 1324 101 1.75 1.75 CD 20282 1324 102 per per IN 20282 1324 103 cent cent NN 20282 1324 104 To to IN 20282 1324 105 this this DT 20282 1324 106 very very RB 20282 1324 107 valuable valuable JJ 20282 1324 108 table table NN 20282 1324 109 , , , 20282 1324 110 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1324 111 seems seem VBZ 20282 1324 112 best good JJS 20282 1324 113 to to TO 20282 1324 114 add add VB 20282 1324 115 the the DT 20282 1324 116 following follow VBG 20282 1324 117 data datum NNS 20282 1324 118 , , , 20282 1324 119 which which WDT 20282 1324 120 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1324 121 have have VBP 20282 1324 122 used use VBN 20282 1324 123 for for IN 20282 1324 124 a a DT 20282 1324 125 number number NN 20282 1324 126 of of IN 20282 1324 127 years year NNS 20282 1324 128 . . . 20282 1325 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 1325 2 do do VBP 20282 1325 3 not not RB 20282 1325 4 know know VB 20282 1325 5 the the DT 20282 1325 6 name name NN 20282 1325 7 of of IN 20282 1325 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1325 9 author author NN 20282 1325 10 , , , 20282 1325 11 but but CC 20282 1325 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1325 13 has have VBZ 20282 1325 14 proved prove VBN 20282 1325 15 very very RB 20282 1325 16 valuable valuable JJ 20282 1325 17 , , , 20282 1325 18 and and CC 20282 1325 19 seems seem VBZ 20282 1325 20 to to TO 20282 1325 21 complete complete VB 20282 1325 22 the the DT 20282 1325 23 above above JJ 20282 1325 24 information information NN 20282 1325 25 . . . 20282 1326 1 The the DT 20282 1326 2 table table NN 20282 1326 3 is be VBZ 20282 1326 4 self self NN 20282 1326 5 - - HYPH 20282 1326 6 explanatory explanatory JJ 20282 1326 7 , , , 20282 1326 8 giving give VBG 20282 1326 9 depth depth NN 20282 1326 10 of of IN 20282 1326 11 penetration penetration NN 20282 1326 12 of of IN 20282 1326 13 the the DT 20282 1326 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 1326 15 of of IN 20282 1326 16 the the DT 20282 1326 17 case case NN 20282 1326 18 at at IN 20282 1326 19 different different JJ 20282 1326 20 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1326 21 for for IN 20282 1326 22 different different JJ 20282 1326 23 lengths length NNS 20282 1326 24 of of IN 20282 1326 25 time time NN 20282 1326 26 : : : 20282 1326 27 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 1326 28 | | NNS 20282 1326 29 Temperature Temperature NNP 20282 1326 30 Penetration Penetration NNP 20282 1326 31 |----------------------------- |----------------------------- VB 20282 1326 32 | | CD 20282 1326 33 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 1326 34 | | CD 20282 1326 35 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 1326 36 | | CD 20282 1326 37 1,800 1,800 CD 20282 1326 38 ---------------------------|---------|---------|--------- ---------------------------|---------|---------|--------- . 20282 1326 39 Penetration penetration NN 20282 1326 40 after after IN 20282 1326 41 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1326 42 hr hr NN 20282 1326 43 . . . 20282 1327 1 | | NNP 20282 1327 2 0.008 0.008 CD 20282 1327 3 | | CD 20282 1327 4 0.012 0.012 CD 20282 1327 5 | | CD 20282 1327 6 0.030 0.030 CD 20282 1327 7 Penetration Penetration NNP 20282 1327 8 after after IN 20282 1327 9 1 1 CD 20282 1327 10 hr hr NN 20282 1327 11 . . . 20282 1328 1 | | NNP 20282 1328 2 0.018 0.018 CD 20282 1328 3 | | CD 20282 1328 4 0.026 0.026 CD 20282 1328 5 | | CD 20282 1328 6 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 1328 7 Penetration penetration NN 20282 1328 8 after after IN 20282 1328 9 2 2 CD 20282 1328 10 hr hr NN 20282 1328 11 . . . 20282 1329 1 | | NNP 20282 1329 2 0.035 0.035 CD 20282 1329 3 | | CD 20282 1329 4 0.048 0.048 CD 20282 1329 5 | | CD 20282 1329 6 0.060 0.060 CD 20282 1329 7 Penetration Penetration NNP 20282 1329 8 after after IN 20282 1329 9 3 3 CD 20282 1329 10 hr hr NN 20282 1329 11 . . . 20282 1330 1 | | CD 20282 1330 2 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 1330 3 | | CD 20282 1330 4 0.055 0.055 CD 20282 1330 5 | | CD 20282 1330 6 0.075 0.075 CD 20282 1330 7 Penetration penetration NN 20282 1330 8 after after IN 20282 1330 9 4 4 CD 20282 1330 10 hr hr NN 20282 1330 11 . . . 20282 1331 1 | | CD 20282 1331 2 0.052 0.052 CD 20282 1331 3 | | CD 20282 1331 4 0.061 0.061 CD 20282 1331 5 | | CD 20282 1331 6 0.092 0.092 CD 20282 1331 7 Penetration penetration NN 20282 1331 8 after after IN 20282 1331 9 6 6 CD 20282 1331 10 hr hr NN 20282 1331 11 . . . 20282 1332 1 | | NNP 20282 1332 2 0.056 0.056 CD 20282 1332 3 | | CD 20282 1332 4 0.075 0.075 CD 20282 1332 5 | | CD 20282 1332 6 0.110 0.110 CD 20282 1332 7 Penetration Penetration NNP 20282 1332 8 after after IN 20282 1332 9 8 8 CD 20282 1332 10 hr hr NN 20282 1332 11 . . . 20282 1333 1 | | CD 20282 1333 2 0.062 0.062 CD 20282 1333 3 | | CD 20282 1333 4 0.083 0.083 CD 20282 1333 5 | | CD 20282 1333 6 0.130 0.130 CD 20282 1333 7 --------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 1333 8 From from IN 20282 1333 9 the the DT 20282 1333 10 tables table NNS 20282 1333 11 given give VBN 20282 1333 12 , , , 20282 1333 13 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1333 14 may may MD 20282 1333 15 calculate calculate VB 20282 1333 16 with with IN 20282 1333 17 a a DT 20282 1333 18 fair fair JJ 20282 1333 19 degree degree NN 20282 1333 20 of of IN 20282 1333 21 certainty certainty NN 20282 1333 22 the the DT 20282 1333 23 amount amount NN 20282 1333 24 of of IN 20282 1333 25 carbon carbon NN 20282 1333 26 in in IN 20282 1333 27 the the DT 20282 1333 28 case case NN 20282 1333 29 , , , 20282 1333 30 and and CC 20282 1333 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1333 32 penetration penetration NN 20282 1333 33 . . . 20282 1334 1 These these DT 20282 1334 2 figures figure NNS 20282 1334 3 vary vary VBP 20282 1334 4 widely widely RB 20282 1334 5 with with IN 20282 1334 6 different different JJ 20282 1334 7 carburizers carburizer NNS 20282 1334 8 , , , 20282 1334 9 and and CC 20282 1334 10 as as IN 20282 1334 11 pointed point VBN 20282 1334 12 out out RP 20282 1334 13 immediately immediately RB 20282 1334 14 above above RB 20282 1334 15 , , , 20282 1334 16 with with IN 20282 1334 17 different different JJ 20282 1334 18 alloy alloy NN 20282 1334 19 steels steel NNS 20282 1334 20 . . . 20282 1335 1 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1335 2 MATERIAL MATERIAL NNS 20282 1335 3 The the DT 20282 1335 4 simplest simple JJS 20282 1335 5 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1335 6 substance substance NN 20282 1335 7 is be VBZ 20282 1335 8 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1335 9 . . . 20282 1336 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1336 2 is be VBZ 20282 1336 3 also also RB 20282 1336 4 the the DT 20282 1336 5 slowest slow JJS 20282 1336 6 , , , 20282 1336 7 but but CC 20282 1336 8 is be VBZ 20282 1336 9 often often RB 20282 1336 10 used use VBN 20282 1336 11 mixed mix VBN 20282 1336 12 with with IN 20282 1336 13 something something NN 20282 1336 14 that that WDT 20282 1336 15 will will MD 20282 1336 16 evolve evolve VB 20282 1336 17 large large JJ 20282 1336 18 volumes volume NNS 20282 1336 19 of of IN 20282 1336 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1336 21 monoxide monoxide NN 20282 1336 22 or or CC 20282 1336 23 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 20282 1336 24 gas gas NN 20282 1336 25 on on IN 20282 1336 26 being be VBG 20282 1336 27 heated heat VBN 20282 1336 28 . . . 20282 1337 1 A a DT 20282 1337 2 great great JJ 20282 1337 3 variety variety NN 20282 1337 4 of of IN 20282 1337 5 materials material NNS 20282 1337 6 is be VBZ 20282 1337 7 used use VBN 20282 1337 8 , , , 20282 1337 9 a a DT 20282 1337 10 few few JJ 20282 1337 11 of of IN 20282 1337 12 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1337 13 being be VBG 20282 1337 14 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1337 15 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1337 16 both both CC 20282 1337 17 wood wood NN 20282 1337 18 and and CC 20282 1337 19 bone bone NN 20282 1337 20 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1337 21 , , , 20282 1337 22 charred char VBN 20282 1337 23 leather leather NN 20282 1337 24 , , , 20282 1337 25 crushed crush VBD 20282 1337 26 bone bone NN 20282 1337 27 , , , 20282 1337 28 horn horn NN 20282 1337 29 , , , 20282 1337 30 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1337 31 of of IN 20282 1337 32 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1337 33 and and CC 20282 1337 34 barium barium NN 20282 1337 35 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1337 36 , , , 20282 1337 37 coke coke NN 20282 1337 38 and and CC 20282 1337 39 heavy heavy JJ 20282 1337 40 oils oil NNS 20282 1337 41 , , , 20282 1337 42 coke coke NNP 20282 1337 43 treated treat VBN 20282 1337 44 with with IN 20282 1337 45 alkaline alkaline NN 20282 1337 46 carbonates carbonate NNS 20282 1337 47 , , , 20282 1337 48 peat peat NN 20282 1337 49 , , , 20282 1337 50 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1337 51 mixed mix VBN 20282 1337 52 with with IN 20282 1337 53 common common JJ 20282 1337 54 salt salt NN 20282 1337 55 , , , 20282 1337 56 saltpeter saltpeter NN 20282 1337 57 , , , 20282 1337 58 resin resin NN 20282 1337 59 , , , 20282 1337 60 flour flour NN 20282 1337 61 , , , 20282 1337 62 potassium potassium NN 20282 1337 63 bichromate bichromate NN 20282 1337 64 , , , 20282 1337 65 vegetable vegetable NN 20282 1337 66 fibre fibre NN 20282 1337 67 , , , 20282 1337 68 limestone limestone NN 20282 1337 69 , , , 20282 1337 70 various various JJ 20282 1337 71 seed seed NN 20282 1337 72 husks husk NNS 20282 1337 73 , , , 20282 1337 74 etc etc FW 20282 1337 75 . . . 20282 1338 1 In in IN 20282 1338 2 general general JJ 20282 1338 3 , , , 20282 1338 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1338 5 is be VBZ 20282 1338 6 well well JJ 20282 1338 7 to to TO 20282 1338 8 avoid avoid VB 20282 1338 9 complex complex JJ 20282 1338 10 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1338 11 . . . 20282 1339 1 H. H. NNP 20282 1339 2 L. L. NNP 20282 1339 3 Heathcote Heathcote NNP 20282 1339 4 , , , 20282 1339 5 on on IN 20282 1339 6 analyzing analyze VBG 20282 1339 7 seventeen seventeen CD 20282 1339 8 different different JJ 20282 1339 9 carburizers carburizer NNS 20282 1339 10 , , , 20282 1339 11 found find VBD 20282 1339 12 that that IN 20282 1339 13 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1339 14 contained contain VBD 20282 1339 15 the the DT 20282 1339 16 following follow VBG 20282 1339 17 ingredients ingredient NNS 20282 1339 18 : : : 20282 1339 19 Per per IN 20282 1339 20 cent cent NN 20282 1339 21 Moisture moisture NN 20282 1339 22 2.68 2.68 CD 20282 1339 23 to to IN 20282 1339 24 26.17 26.17 CD 20282 1339 25 Oil oil NN 20282 1339 26 0.17 0.17 CD 20282 1339 27 to to IN 20282 1339 28 20.76 20.76 CD 20282 1339 29 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 1339 30 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1339 31 organic organic JJ 20282 1339 32 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1339 33 6.70 6.70 CD 20282 1339 34 to to IN 20282 1339 35 54.19 54.19 CD 20282 1339 36 Calcium Calcium NNP 20282 1339 37 phosphate phosphate NN 20282 1339 38 0.32 0.32 CD 20282 1339 39 to to IN 20282 1339 40 74.75 74.75 CD 20282 1339 41 Calcium Calcium NNP 20282 1339 42 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1339 43 1.20 1.20 CD 20282 1339 44 to to IN 20282 1339 45 11.57 11.57 CD 20282 1339 46 Barium Barium NNP 20282 1339 47 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1339 48 nil nil NN 20282 1339 49 to to IN 20282 1339 50 42.00 42.00 CD 20282 1339 51 Zinc Zinc NNP 20282 1339 52 oxide oxide NN 20282 1339 53 nil nil NN 20282 1339 54 to to IN 20282 1339 55 14.50 14.50 CD 20282 1339 56 Silica Silica NNP 20282 1339 57 nil nil NN 20282 1339 58 to to TO 20282 1339 59 8.14 8.14 CD 20282 1339 60 Sulphates sulphate NNS 20282 1339 61 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1339 62 SO3 SO3 NNP 20282 1339 63 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1339 64 trace trace NN 20282 1339 65 to to IN 20282 1339 66 3.45 3.45 CD 20282 1339 67 Sodium Sodium NNP 20282 1339 68 chloride chloride NN 20282 1339 69 nil nil NN 20282 1339 70 to to IN 20282 1339 71 7.88 7.88 CD 20282 1339 72 Sodium Sodium NNP 20282 1339 73 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1339 74 nil nil NN 20282 1339 75 to to IN 20282 1339 76 40.00 40.00 CD 20282 1339 77 Sulphides sulphide NNS 20282 1339 78 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1339 79 S S NNP 20282 1339 80 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1339 81 nil nil VBZ 20282 1339 82 to to TO 20282 1339 83 2.80 2.80 CD 20282 1339 84 Carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1339 85 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1339 86 , , , 20282 1339 87 though though IN 20282 1339 88 bought buy VBN 20282 1339 89 by by IN 20282 1339 90 weight weight NN 20282 1339 91 , , , 20282 1339 92 are be VBP 20282 1339 93 used use VBN 20282 1339 94 by by IN 20282 1339 95 volume volume NN 20282 1339 96 , , , 20282 1339 97 and and CC 20282 1339 98 the the DT 20282 1339 99 weight weight NN 20282 1339 100 per per IN 20282 1339 101 cubic cubic JJ 20282 1339 102 foot foot NN 20282 1339 103 is be VBZ 20282 1339 104 a a DT 20282 1339 105 big big JJ 20282 1339 106 factor factor NN 20282 1339 107 in in IN 20282 1339 108 making make VBG 20282 1339 109 a a DT 20282 1339 110 selection selection NN 20282 1339 111 . . . 20282 1340 1 A a DT 20282 1340 2 good good JJ 20282 1340 3 mixture mixture NN 20282 1340 4 should should MD 20282 1340 5 be be VB 20282 1340 6 porous porous JJ 20282 1340 7 , , , 20282 1340 8 so so IN 20282 1340 9 that that IN 20282 1340 10 the the DT 20282 1340 11 evolved evolve VBN 20282 1340 12 gases gas NNS 20282 1340 13 , , , 20282 1340 14 which which WDT 20282 1340 15 should should MD 20282 1340 16 be be VB 20282 1340 17 generated generate VBN 20282 1340 18 at at IN 20282 1340 19 the the DT 20282 1340 20 proper proper JJ 20282 1340 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1340 22 , , , 20282 1340 23 may may MD 20282 1340 24 move move VB 20282 1340 25 freely freely RB 20282 1340 26 around around IN 20282 1340 27 the the DT 20282 1340 28 steel steel NN 20282 1340 29 objects object NNS 20282 1340 30 being be VBG 20282 1340 31 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1340 32 ; ; : 20282 1340 33 should should MD 20282 1340 34 be be VB 20282 1340 35 a a DT 20282 1340 36 good good JJ 20282 1340 37 conductor conductor NN 20282 1340 38 of of IN 20282 1340 39 heat heat NN 20282 1340 40 ; ; : 20282 1340 41 should should MD 20282 1340 42 possess possess VB 20282 1340 43 minimum minimum JJ 20282 1340 44 shrinkage shrinkage NN 20282 1340 45 when when WRB 20282 1340 46 used use VBN 20282 1340 47 ; ; : 20282 1340 48 and and CC 20282 1340 49 should should MD 20282 1340 50 be be VB 20282 1340 51 capable capable JJ 20282 1340 52 of of IN 20282 1340 53 being be VBG 20282 1340 54 tamped tamp VBN 20282 1340 55 down down RP 20282 1340 56 . . . 20282 1341 1 Many many JJ 20282 1341 2 " " `` 20282 1341 3 secret secret JJ 20282 1341 4 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1341 5 " " '' 20282 1341 6 are be VBP 20282 1341 7 sold sell VBN 20282 1341 8 , , , 20282 1341 9 falsely falsely RB 20282 1341 10 claimed claim VBD 20282 1341 11 to to TO 20282 1341 12 be be VB 20282 1341 13 able able JJ 20282 1341 14 to to TO 20282 1341 15 convert convert VB 20282 1341 16 inferior inferior JJ 20282 1341 17 metal metal NN 20282 1341 18 into into IN 20282 1341 19 crucible crucible JJ 20282 1341 20 tool tool NN 20282 1341 21 steel steel NN 20282 1341 22 grade grade NN 20282 1341 23 . . . 20282 1342 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 1342 2 are be VBP 20282 1342 3 generally generally RB 20282 1342 4 nothing nothing NN 20282 1342 5 more more JJR 20282 1342 6 than than IN 20282 1342 7 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1342 8 of of IN 20282 1342 9 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 20282 1342 10 and and CC 20282 1342 11 cyanogen cyanogen JJ 20282 1342 12 compounds compound NNS 20282 1342 13 possessing possess VBG 20282 1342 14 the the DT 20282 1342 15 well well RB 20282 1342 16 - - HYPH 20282 1342 17 known know VBN 20282 1342 18 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1342 19 properties property NNS 20282 1342 20 of of IN 20282 1342 21 those those DT 20282 1342 22 substances substance NNS 20282 1342 23 . . . 20282 1343 1 QUENCHING quench VBG 20282 1343 2 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1343 3 is be VBZ 20282 1343 4 considered consider VBN 20282 1343 5 good good JJ 20282 1343 6 practice practice NN 20282 1343 7 to to TO 20282 1343 8 quench quench VB 20282 1343 9 alloy alloy NN 20282 1343 10 steels steel NNS 20282 1343 11 from from IN 20282 1343 12 the the DT 20282 1343 13 pot pot NN 20282 1343 14 , , , 20282 1343 15 especially especially RB 20282 1343 16 if if IN 20282 1343 17 the the DT 20282 1343 18 case case NN 20282 1343 19 is be VBZ 20282 1343 20 of of IN 20282 1343 21 any any DT 20282 1343 22 appreciable appreciable JJ 20282 1343 23 depth depth NN 20282 1343 24 . . . 20282 1344 1 The the DT 20282 1344 2 texture texture NN 20282 1344 3 of of IN 20282 1344 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1344 5 steel steel NN 20282 1344 6 will will MD 20282 1344 7 be be VB 20282 1344 8 weakened weaken VBN 20282 1344 9 by by IN 20282 1344 10 the the DT 20282 1344 11 prolonged prolong VBN 20282 1344 12 high high JJ 20282 1344 13 heat heat NN 20282 1344 14 of of IN 20282 1344 15 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1344 16 , , , 20282 1344 17 so so IN 20282 1344 18 that that IN 20282 1344 19 if if IN 20282 1344 20 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1344 21 need need VBP 20282 1344 22 a a DT 20282 1344 23 tough tough JJ 20282 1344 24 core core NN 20282 1344 25 , , , 20282 1344 26 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1344 27 must must MD 20282 1344 28 reheat reheat VB 20282 1344 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1344 30 above above IN 20282 1344 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1344 32 critical critical JJ 20282 1344 33 range range NN 20282 1344 34 , , , 20282 1344 35 which which WDT 20282 1344 36 is be VBZ 20282 1344 37 about about RB 20282 1344 38 1,600Â 1,600â CD 20282 1344 39 ° ° , 20282 1344 40 F F NNP 20282 1344 41 . . . 20282 1345 1 for for IN 20282 1345 2 soft soft JJ 20282 1345 3 steel steel NN 20282 1345 4 , , , 20282 1345 5 but but CC 20282 1345 6 lower low JJR 20282 1345 7 for for IN 20282 1345 8 manganese manganese JJ 20282 1345 9 and and CC 20282 1345 10 nickel nickel NN 20282 1345 11 steels steel NNS 20282 1345 12 . . . 20282 1346 1 Quenching quenching NN 20282 1346 2 is be VBZ 20282 1346 3 done do VBN 20282 1346 4 in in IN 20282 1346 5 either either DT 20282 1346 6 water water NN 20282 1346 7 , , , 20282 1346 8 oil oil NN 20282 1346 9 , , , 20282 1346 10 or or CC 20282 1346 11 air air NN 20282 1346 12 , , , 20282 1346 13 depending depend VBG 20282 1346 14 upon upon IN 20282 1346 15 the the DT 20282 1346 16 results result NNS 20282 1346 17 desired desire VBD 20282 1346 18 . . . 20282 1347 1 The the DT 20282 1347 2 steel steel NN 20282 1347 3 is be VBZ 20282 1347 4 then then RB 20282 1347 5 very very RB 20282 1347 6 carefully carefully RB 20282 1347 7 reheated reheat VBN 20282 1347 8 to to TO 20282 1347 9 refine refine VB 20282 1347 10 the the DT 20282 1347 11 case case NN 20282 1347 12 , , , 20282 1347 13 the the DT 20282 1347 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 1347 15 varying vary VBG 20282 1347 16 from from IN 20282 1347 17 1,350 1,350 CD 20282 1347 18 to to IN 20282 1347 19 1,450Â 1,450â CD 20282 1347 20 ° ° , 20282 1347 21 F F NNP 20282 1347 22 . . NNP 20282 1347 23 , , , 20282 1347 24 depending depend VBG 20282 1347 25 on on IN 20282 1347 26 whether whether IN 20282 1347 27 the the DT 20282 1347 28 material material NN 20282 1347 29 is be VBZ 20282 1347 30 an an DT 20282 1347 31 alloy alloy NN 20282 1347 32 or or CC 20282 1347 33 a a DT 20282 1347 34 simple simple JJ 20282 1347 35 steel steel NN 20282 1347 36 , , , 20282 1347 37 and and CC 20282 1347 38 quenched quench VBN 20282 1347 39 in in IN 20282 1347 40 either either CC 20282 1347 41 water water NN 20282 1347 42 or or CC 20282 1347 43 oil oil NN 20282 1347 44 . . . 20282 1348 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1348 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1348 3 : : : 20282 1348 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1348 5 . . . 20282 1349 1 32.--Case 32.--case LS 20282 1349 2 - - HYPH 20282 1349 3 hardening harden VBG 20282 1349 4 depths depth NNS 20282 1349 5 . . . 20282 1349 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1350 1 There there EX 20282 1350 2 are be VBP 20282 1350 3 many many JJ 20282 1350 4 possibilities possibility NNS 20282 1350 5 yet yet RB 20282 1350 6 to to TO 20282 1350 7 be be VB 20282 1350 8 developed develop VBN 20282 1350 9 with with IN 20282 1350 10 the the DT 20282 1350 11 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1350 12 of of IN 20282 1350 13 alloy alloy NN 20282 1350 14 steels steel NNS 20282 1350 15 , , , 20282 1350 16 which which WDT 20282 1350 17 can can MD 20282 1350 18 produce produce VB 20282 1350 19 a a DT 20282 1350 20 very very RB 20282 1350 21 tough tough JJ 20282 1350 22 , , , 20282 1350 23 tenacious tenacious JJ 20282 1350 24 austenitic austenitic JJ 20282 1350 25 case case NN 20282 1350 26 which which WDT 20282 1350 27 becomes become VBZ 20282 1350 28 hard hard RB 20282 1350 29 on on IN 20282 1350 30 cooling cool VBG 20282 1350 31 in in IN 20282 1350 32 air air NN 20282 1350 33 , , , 20282 1350 34 and and CC 20282 1350 35 still still RB 20282 1350 36 retains retain VBZ 20282 1350 37 a a DT 20282 1350 38 soft soft JJ 20282 1350 39 , , , 20282 1350 40 pearlitic pearlitic JJ 20282 1350 41 core core NN 20282 1350 42 . . . 20282 1351 1 An an DT 20282 1351 2 austenitic austenitic JJ 20282 1351 3 case case NN 20282 1351 4 is be VBZ 20282 1351 5 not not RB 20282 1351 6 necessarily necessarily RB 20282 1351 7 file file VB 20282 1351 8 hard hard RB 20282 1351 9 , , , 20282 1351 10 but but CC 20282 1351 11 has have VBZ 20282 1351 12 a a DT 20282 1351 13 very very RB 20282 1351 14 great great JJ 20282 1351 15 resistance resistance NN 20282 1351 16 to to TO 20282 1351 17 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 1351 18 wear wear NN 20282 1351 19 . . . 20282 1352 1 The the DT 20282 1352 2 more more JJR 20282 1352 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 1352 4 a a DT 20282 1352 5 steel steel NN 20282 1352 6 has have VBZ 20282 1352 7 to to TO 20282 1352 8 begin begin VB 20282 1352 9 with with IN 20282 1352 10 the the DT 20282 1352 11 more more RBR 20282 1352 12 slowly slowly RB 20282 1352 13 will will MD 20282 1352 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1352 15 absorb absorb VB 20282 1352 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 1352 17 and and CC 20282 1352 18 the the DT 20282 1352 19 lower low JJR 20282 1352 20 the the DT 20282 1352 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1352 22 required require VBN 20282 1352 23 . . . 20282 1353 1 Low low JJ 20282 1353 2 - - HYPH 20282 1353 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 1353 4 steel steel NN 20282 1353 5 of of IN 20282 1353 6 from from IN 20282 1353 7 15 15 CD 20282 1353 8 to to TO 20282 1353 9 20 20 CD 20282 1353 10 points point NNS 20282 1353 11 is be VBZ 20282 1353 12 generally generally RB 20282 1353 13 used use VBN 20282 1353 14 and and CC 20282 1353 15 the the DT 20282 1353 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 1353 17 brought bring VBD 20282 1353 18 up up RB 20282 1353 19 to to TO 20282 1353 20 80 80 CD 20282 1353 21 or or CC 20282 1353 22 85 85 CD 20282 1353 23 points point NNS 20282 1353 24 . . . 20282 1354 1 Tool tool NN 20282 1354 2 steels steel NNS 20282 1354 3 may may MD 20282 1354 4 be be VB 20282 1354 5 carbonized carbonize VBN 20282 1354 6 as as RB 20282 1354 7 high high JJ 20282 1354 8 as as IN 20282 1354 9 250 250 CD 20282 1354 10 points point NNS 20282 1354 11 . . . 20282 1355 1 In in IN 20282 1355 2 addition addition NN 20282 1355 3 to to IN 20282 1355 4 the the DT 20282 1355 5 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1355 6 materials material NNS 20282 1355 7 given give VBN 20282 1355 8 , , , 20282 1355 9 a a DT 20282 1355 10 mixture mixture NN 20282 1355 11 of of IN 20282 1355 12 40 40 CD 20282 1355 13 per per NN 20282 1355 14 cent cent NN 20282 1355 15 of of IN 20282 1355 16 barium barium NN 20282 1355 17 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1355 18 and and CC 20282 1355 19 60 60 CD 20282 1355 20 per per NN 20282 1355 21 cent cent NN 20282 1355 22 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1355 23 gives give VBZ 20282 1355 24 much much RB 20282 1355 25 faster fast JJR 20282 1355 26 penetration penetration NN 20282 1355 27 than than IN 20282 1355 28 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1355 29 , , , 20282 1355 30 bone bone NN 20282 1355 31 or or CC 20282 1355 32 leather leather NN 20282 1355 33 . . . 20282 1356 1 The the DT 20282 1356 2 penetration penetration NN 20282 1356 3 of of IN 20282 1356 4 this this DT 20282 1356 5 mixture mixture NN 20282 1356 6 on on IN 20282 1356 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1356 8 low low JJ 20282 1356 9 - - HYPH 20282 1356 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1356 11 steel steel NN 20282 1356 12 is be VBZ 20282 1356 13 shown show VBN 20282 1356 14 in in IN 20282 1356 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1356 16 . . . 20282 1357 1 32 32 CD 20282 1357 2 , , , 20282 1357 3 over over IN 20282 1357 4 a a DT 20282 1357 5 range range NN 20282 1357 6 of of IN 20282 1357 7 from from IN 20282 1357 8 2 2 CD 20282 1357 9 to to IN 20282 1357 10 12 12 CD 20282 1357 11 hr hr NN 20282 1357 12 . . . 20282 1358 1 EFFECT effect RB 20282 1358 2 OF of IN 20282 1358 3 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 20282 1358 4 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1358 5 MATERIAL material NN 20282 1358 6 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1358 7 Illustrations illustration NNS 20282 1358 8 : : : 20282 1358 9 FIGS fig NNS 20282 1358 10 . . . 20282 1359 1 33 33 CD 20282 1359 2 to to TO 20282 1359 3 37 37 CD 20282 1359 4 . . . 20282 1359 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1360 1 Each each DT 20282 1360 2 of of IN 20282 1360 3 these these DT 20282 1360 4 different different JJ 20282 1360 5 packing packing NN 20282 1360 6 materials material NNS 20282 1360 7 has have VBZ 20282 1360 8 a a DT 20282 1360 9 different different JJ 20282 1360 10 effect effect NN 20282 1360 11 upon upon IN 20282 1360 12 the the DT 20282 1360 13 work work NN 20282 1360 14 in in IN 20282 1360 15 which which WDT 20282 1360 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1360 17 is be VBZ 20282 1360 18 heated heated JJ 20282 1360 19 . . . 20282 1361 1 Charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1361 2 by by IN 20282 1361 3 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 1361 4 will will MD 20282 1361 5 give give VB 20282 1361 6 a a DT 20282 1361 7 rather rather RB 20282 1361 8 light light JJ 20282 1361 9 case case NN 20282 1361 10 . . . 20282 1362 1 Mixed mix VBN 20282 1362 2 with with IN 20282 1362 3 raw raw JJ 20282 1362 4 bone bone NN 20282 1362 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1362 6 will will MD 20282 1362 7 carburize carburize VB 20282 1362 8 more more RBR 20282 1362 9 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 1362 10 , , , 20282 1362 11 and and CC 20282 1362 12 still still RB 20282 1362 13 more more RBR 20282 1362 14 so so RB 20282 1362 15 if if IN 20282 1362 16 mixed mix VBN 20282 1362 17 with with IN 20282 1362 18 burnt burn VBN 20282 1362 19 bone bone NN 20282 1362 20 . . . 20282 1363 1 Raw raw JJ 20282 1363 2 bone bone NN 20282 1363 3 and and CC 20282 1363 4 burnt burn VBN 20282 1363 5 bone bone NN 20282 1363 6 , , , 20282 1363 7 as as IN 20282 1363 8 may may MD 20282 1363 9 be be VB 20282 1363 10 inferred infer VBN 20282 1363 11 , , , 20282 1363 12 are be VBP 20282 1363 13 both both DT 20282 1363 14 quicker quick JJR 20282 1363 15 carbonizers carbonizer NNS 20282 1363 16 than than IN 20282 1363 17 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1363 18 , , , 20282 1363 19 but but CC 20282 1363 20 raw raw JJ 20282 1363 21 bone bone NN 20282 1363 22 must must MD 20282 1363 23 never never RB 20282 1363 24 be be VB 20282 1363 25 used use VBN 20282 1363 26 where where WRB 20282 1363 27 the the DT 20282 1363 28 breakage breakage NN 20282 1363 29 of of IN 20282 1363 30 hardened harden VBN 20282 1363 31 edges edge NNS 20282 1363 32 is be VBZ 20282 1363 33 to to TO 20282 1363 34 be be VB 20282 1363 35 avoided avoid VBN 20282 1363 36 , , , 20282 1363 37 as as IN 20282 1363 38 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1363 39 contains contain VBZ 20282 1363 40 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1363 41 and and CC 20282 1363 42 tends tend VBZ 20282 1363 43 to to TO 20282 1363 44 make make VB 20282 1363 45 the the DT 20282 1363 46 piece piece NN 20282 1363 47 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1363 48 . . . 20282 1364 1 Charred char VBN 20282 1364 2 leather leather NN 20282 1364 3 mixed mix VBN 20282 1364 4 with with IN 20282 1364 5 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1364 6 is be VBZ 20282 1364 7 a a DT 20282 1364 8 still still RB 20282 1364 9 faster fast JJR 20282 1364 10 material material NN 20282 1364 11 , , , 20282 1364 12 and and CC 20282 1364 13 horns horn NNS 20282 1364 14 and and CC 20282 1364 15 hoofs hoofs VB 20282 1364 16 exceed exceed VBP 20282 1364 17 even even RB 20282 1364 18 this this DT 20282 1364 19 in in IN 20282 1364 20 speed speed NN 20282 1364 21 ; ; : 20282 1364 22 but but CC 20282 1364 23 these these DT 20282 1364 24 two two CD 20282 1364 25 compounds compound NNS 20282 1364 26 are be VBP 20282 1364 27 restricted restrict VBN 20282 1364 28 by by IN 20282 1364 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1364 30 cost cost NN 20282 1364 31 to to TO 20282 1364 32 use use VB 20282 1364 33 with with IN 20282 1364 34 high high JJ 20282 1364 35 - - HYPH 20282 1364 36 grade grade NN 20282 1364 37 articles article NNS 20282 1364 38 , , , 20282 1364 39 usually usually RB 20282 1364 40 of of IN 20282 1364 41 tool tool NN 20282 1364 42 or or CC 20282 1364 43 high high JJ 20282 1364 44 - - HYPH 20282 1364 45 carbon carbon NN 20282 1364 46 steel steel NN 20282 1364 47 , , , 20282 1364 48 that that WDT 20282 1364 49 are be VBP 20282 1364 50 to to TO 20282 1364 51 be be VB 20282 1364 52 hardened harden VBN 20282 1364 53 locally locally RB 20282 1364 54 -- -- : 20282 1364 55 that that RB 20282 1364 56 is is RB 20282 1364 57 , , , 20282 1364 58 " " `` 20282 1364 59 pack pack NN 20282 1364 60 - - HYPH 20282 1364 61 hardened harden VBN 20282 1364 62 . . . 20282 1364 63 " " '' 20282 1365 1 Cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1365 2 of of IN 20282 1365 3 potassium potassium NN 20282 1365 4 or or CC 20282 1365 5 prussiate prussiate NN 20282 1365 6 of of IN 20282 1365 7 potash potash NN 20282 1365 8 are be VBP 20282 1365 9 also also RB 20282 1365 10 included include VBN 20282 1365 11 in in IN 20282 1365 12 the the DT 20282 1365 13 list list NN 20282 1365 14 of of IN 20282 1365 15 carbonizing carbonizing JJ 20282 1365 16 materials material NNS 20282 1365 17 ; ; : 20282 1365 18 but but CC 20282 1365 19 outside outside IN 20282 1365 20 of of IN 20282 1365 21 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1365 22 by by IN 20282 1365 23 dipping dip VBG 20282 1365 24 into into IN 20282 1365 25 melted melted JJ 20282 1365 26 baths bath NNS 20282 1365 27 of of IN 20282 1365 28 this this DT 20282 1365 29 material material NN 20282 1365 30 , , , 20282 1365 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1365 32 use use NN 20282 1365 33 is be VBZ 20282 1365 34 largely largely RB 20282 1365 35 confined confine VBN 20282 1365 36 to to IN 20282 1365 37 local local JJ 20282 1365 38 hardening hardening NN 20282 1365 39 of of IN 20282 1365 40 small small JJ 20282 1365 41 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1365 42 , , , 20282 1365 43 such such JJ 20282 1365 44 as as IN 20282 1365 45 holes hole NNS 20282 1365 46 in in IN 20282 1365 47 dies die NNS 20282 1365 48 and and CC 20282 1365 49 the the DT 20282 1365 50 like like JJ 20282 1365 51 . . . 20282 1366 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 20282 1366 2 Federico Federico NNP 20282 1366 3 Giolitti Giolitti NNP 20282 1366 4 has have VBZ 20282 1366 5 proven prove VBN 20282 1366 6 that that IN 20282 1366 7 when when WRB 20282 1366 8 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 1366 9 with with IN 20282 1366 10 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1366 11 , , , 20282 1366 12 or or CC 20282 1366 13 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1366 14 plus plus CC 20282 1366 15 barium barium NN 20282 1366 16 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1366 17 , , , 20282 1366 18 the the DT 20282 1366 19 active active JJ 20282 1366 20 agent agent NN 20282 1366 21 which which WDT 20282 1366 22 introduces introduce VBZ 20282 1366 23 carbon carbon NN 20282 1366 24 into into IN 20282 1366 25 the the DT 20282 1366 26 steel steel NN 20282 1366 27 is be VBZ 20282 1366 28 a a DT 20282 1366 29 gas gas NN 20282 1366 30 , , , 20282 1366 31 carbon carbon NN 20282 1366 32 monoxide monoxide NN 20282 1366 33 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1366 34 CO CO NNP 20282 1366 35 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1366 36 , , , 20282 1366 37 derived derive VBN 20282 1366 38 by by IN 20282 1366 39 combustion combustion NN 20282 1366 40 of of IN 20282 1366 41 the the DT 20282 1366 42 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1366 43 in in IN 20282 1366 44 the the DT 20282 1366 45 air air NN 20282 1366 46 trapped trap VBN 20282 1366 47 in in IN 20282 1366 48 the the DT 20282 1366 49 box box NN 20282 1366 50 , , , 20282 1366 51 or or CC 20282 1366 52 by by IN 20282 1366 53 decomposition decomposition NN 20282 1366 54 of of IN 20282 1366 55 the the DT 20282 1366 56 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1366 57 . . . 20282 1367 1 This this DT 20282 1367 2 gas gas NN 20282 1367 3 diffuses diffuse VBZ 20282 1367 4 in in IN 20282 1367 5 and and CC 20282 1367 6 out out IN 20282 1367 7 of of IN 20282 1367 8 the the DT 20282 1367 9 hot hot JJ 20282 1367 10 steel steel NN 20282 1367 11 , , , 20282 1367 12 transporting transport VBG 20282 1367 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1367 14 from from IN 20282 1367 15 the the DT 20282 1367 16 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1367 17 to to IN 20282 1367 18 the the DT 20282 1367 19 outer outer JJ 20282 1367 20 portions portion NNS 20282 1367 21 of of IN 20282 1367 22 the the DT 20282 1367 23 metal metal NN 20282 1367 24 : : : 20282 1367 25 If if IN 20282 1367 26 energizers energizer NNS 20282 1367 27 like like IN 20282 1367 28 tar tar NN 20282 1367 29 , , , 20282 1367 30 peat peat NN 20282 1367 31 , , , 20282 1367 32 and and CC 20282 1367 33 vegetable vegetable NN 20282 1367 34 fiber fiber NN 20282 1367 35 are be VBP 20282 1367 36 used use VBN 20282 1367 37 , , , 20282 1367 38 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1367 39 produce produce VBP 20282 1367 40 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 20282 1367 41 gases gas NNS 20282 1367 42 on on IN 20282 1367 43 being be VBG 20282 1367 44 heated heat VBN 20282 1367 45 -- -- : 20282 1367 46 gases gas NNS 20282 1367 47 principally principally RB 20282 1367 48 composed compose VBN 20282 1367 49 of of IN 20282 1367 50 hydrogen hydrogen NN 20282 1367 51 and and CC 20282 1367 52 carbon carbon NN 20282 1367 53 . . . 20282 1368 1 These these DT 20282 1368 2 gases gas NNS 20282 1368 3 are be VBP 20282 1368 4 unstable unstable JJ 20282 1368 5 in in IN 20282 1368 6 the the DT 20282 1368 7 presence presence NN 20282 1368 8 of of IN 20282 1368 9 hot hot JJ 20282 1368 10 iron iron NN 20282 1368 11 : : : 20282 1368 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1368 13 seems seem VBZ 20282 1368 14 to to TO 20282 1368 15 decompose decompose VB 20282 1368 16 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1368 17 and and CC 20282 1368 18 sooty sooty JJ 20282 1368 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1368 20 is be VBZ 20282 1368 21 deposited deposit VBN 20282 1368 22 on on IN 20282 1368 23 the the DT 20282 1368 24 surface surface NN 20282 1368 25 of of IN 20282 1368 26 the the DT 20282 1368 27 metal metal NN 20282 1368 28 . . . 20282 1369 1 This this DT 20282 1369 2 diffuses diffuse VBZ 20282 1369 3 into into IN 20282 1369 4 the the DT 20282 1369 5 metal metal NN 20282 1369 6 a a DT 20282 1369 7 little little JJ 20282 1369 8 , , , 20282 1369 9 but but CC 20282 1369 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1369 11 acts act VBZ 20282 1369 12 principally principally RB 20282 1369 13 by by IN 20282 1369 14 being be VBG 20282 1369 15 a a DT 20282 1369 16 ready ready JJ 20282 1369 17 source source NN 20282 1369 18 of of IN 20282 1369 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1369 20 , , , 20282 1369 21 highly highly RB 20282 1369 22 active active JJ 20282 1369 23 and and CC 20282 1369 24 waiting wait VBG 20282 1369 25 to to TO 20282 1369 26 be be VB 20282 1369 27 carried carry VBN 20282 1369 28 into into IN 20282 1369 29 the the DT 20282 1369 30 metal metal NN 20282 1369 31 by by IN 20282 1369 32 the the DT 20282 1369 33 carbon carbon NN 20282 1369 34 monoxide monoxide NN 20282 1369 35 -- -- : 20282 1369 36 which which WDT 20282 1369 37 as as IN 20282 1369 38 before before RB 20282 1369 39 , , , 20282 1369 40 is be VBZ 20282 1369 41 the the DT 20282 1369 42 principal principal JJ 20282 1369 43 transfer transfer NN 20282 1369 44 agent agent NN 20282 1369 45 . . . 20282 1370 1 Animal animal NN 20282 1370 2 refuse refuse NN 20282 1370 3 when when WRB 20282 1370 4 used use VBN 20282 1370 5 to to TO 20282 1370 6 speed speed VB 20282 1370 7 up up RP 20282 1370 8 the the DT 20282 1370 9 action action NN 20282 1370 10 of of IN 20282 1370 11 clean clean JJ 20282 1370 12 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1370 13 acts act VBZ 20282 1370 14 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 1370 15 in in IN 20282 1370 16 the the DT 20282 1370 17 same same JJ 20282 1370 18 manner manner NN 20282 1370 19 , , , 20282 1370 20 but but CC 20282 1370 21 in in IN 20282 1370 22 addition addition NN 20282 1370 23 the the DT 20282 1370 24 gases gas NNS 20282 1370 25 given give VBN 20282 1370 26 off off RP 20282 1370 27 by by IN 20282 1370 28 the the DT 20282 1370 29 hot hot JJ 20282 1370 30 substance substance NN 20282 1370 31 contain contain VBP 20282 1370 32 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1370 33 compounds compound NNS 20282 1370 34 . . . 20282 1371 1 Nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1371 2 and and CC 20282 1371 3 cyanides cyanide NNS 20282 1371 4 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1371 5 compounds compound NNS 20282 1371 6 of of IN 20282 1371 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1371 8 and and CC 20282 1371 9 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1371 10 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1371 11 have have VBP 20282 1371 12 long long RB 20282 1371 13 been be VBN 20282 1371 14 known know VBN 20282 1371 15 to to TO 20282 1371 16 give give VB 20282 1371 17 a a DT 20282 1371 18 very very RB 20282 1371 19 hard hard JJ 20282 1371 20 thin thin JJ 20282 1371 21 case case NN 20282 1371 22 very very RB 20282 1371 23 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 1371 24 . . . 20282 1372 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1372 2 has have VBZ 20282 1372 3 been be VBN 20282 1372 4 discovered discover VBN 20282 1372 5 only only RB 20282 1372 6 recently recently RB 20282 1372 7 that that IN 20282 1372 8 this this DT 20282 1372 9 is be VBZ 20282 1372 10 due due JJ 20282 1372 11 to to IN 20282 1372 12 the the DT 20282 1372 13 steel steel NN 20282 1372 14 absorbing absorb VBG 20282 1372 15 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1372 16 as as RB 20282 1372 17 well well RB 20282 1372 18 as as IN 20282 1372 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1372 20 , , , 20282 1372 21 and and CC 20282 1372 22 that that IN 20282 1372 23 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1372 24 hardens hardens NNP 20282 1372 25 steel steel NN 20282 1372 26 and and CC 20282 1372 27 makes make VBZ 20282 1372 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1372 29 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1372 30 just just RB 20282 1372 31 like like IN 20282 1372 32 carbon carbon NN 20282 1372 33 does do VBZ 20282 1372 34 . . . 20282 1373 1 In in IN 20282 1373 2 fact fact NN 20282 1373 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1373 4 is be VBZ 20282 1373 5 very very RB 20282 1373 6 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1373 7 to to TO 20282 1373 8 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 1373 9 between between IN 20282 1373 10 these these DT 20282 1373 11 two two CD 20282 1373 12 hardening harden VBG 20282 1373 13 agents agent NNS 20282 1373 14 when when WRB 20282 1373 15 examining examine VBG 20282 1373 16 a a DT 20282 1373 17 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1373 18 steel steel NN 20282 1373 19 under under IN 20282 1373 20 the the DT 20282 1373 21 microscope microscope NN 20282 1373 22 . . . 20282 1374 1 One one CD 20282 1374 2 of of IN 20282 1374 3 the the DT 20282 1374 4 advantages advantage NNS 20282 1374 5 of of IN 20282 1374 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 1374 7 by by IN 20282 1374 8 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1374 9 is be VBZ 20282 1374 10 the the DT 20282 1374 11 fact fact NN 20282 1374 12 that that IN 20282 1374 13 you -PRON- PRP 20282 1374 14 can can MD 20282 1374 15 arrange arrange VB 20282 1374 16 to to TO 20282 1374 17 leave leave VB 20282 1374 18 part part NN 20282 1374 19 of of IN 20282 1374 20 the the DT 20282 1374 21 work work NN 20282 1374 22 soft soft JJ 20282 1374 23 and and CC 20282 1374 24 thus thus RB 20282 1374 25 retain retain VB 20282 1374 26 the the DT 20282 1374 27 toughness toughness NN 20282 1374 28 and and CC 20282 1374 29 strength strength NN 20282 1374 30 of of IN 20282 1374 31 the the DT 20282 1374 32 original original JJ 20282 1374 33 material material NN 20282 1374 34 . . . 20282 1375 1 Figures figure NNS 20282 1375 2 33 33 CD 20282 1375 3 to to TO 20282 1375 4 37 37 CD 20282 1375 5 show show NN 20282 1375 6 ways way NNS 20282 1375 7 of of IN 20282 1375 8 doing do VBG 20282 1375 9 this this DT 20282 1375 10 . . . 20282 1376 1 The the DT 20282 1376 2 inside inside NN 20282 1376 3 of of IN 20282 1376 4 the the DT 20282 1376 5 cup cup NN 20282 1376 6 in in IN 20282 1376 7 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1376 8 . . . 20282 1377 1 34 34 CD 20282 1377 2 is be VBZ 20282 1377 3 locally locally RB 20282 1377 4 hardened harden VBN 20282 1377 5 , , , 20282 1377 6 as as IN 20282 1377 7 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 1377 8 in in IN 20282 1377 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1377 10 . . . 20282 1378 1 34 34 CD 20282 1378 2 , , , 20282 1378 3 " " `` 20282 1378 4 spent spend VBN 20282 1378 5 " " '' 20282 1378 6 or or CC 20282 1378 7 used use VBN 20282 1378 8 bone bone NN 20282 1378 9 being be VBG 20282 1378 10 packed pack VBN 20282 1378 11 around around IN 20282 1378 12 the the DT 20282 1378 13 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1378 14 that that WDT 20282 1378 15 are be VBP 20282 1378 16 to to TO 20282 1378 17 be be VB 20282 1378 18 left leave VBN 20282 1378 19 soft soft JJ 20282 1378 20 , , , 20282 1378 21 while while IN 20282 1378 22 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1378 23 of of IN 20282 1378 24 potassium potassium NN 20282 1378 25 is be VBZ 20282 1378 26 put put VBN 20282 1378 27 around around IN 20282 1378 28 those those DT 20282 1378 29 which which WDT 20282 1378 30 are be VBP 20282 1378 31 desired desire VBN 20282 1378 32 hard hard RB 20282 1378 33 . . . 20282 1379 1 The the DT 20282 1379 2 threads thread NNS 20282 1379 3 of of IN 20282 1379 4 the the DT 20282 1379 5 nut nut NN 20282 1379 6 in in IN 20282 1379 7 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1379 8 . . . 20282 1380 1 35 35 CD 20282 1380 2 are be VBP 20282 1380 3 kept keep VBN 20282 1380 4 soft soft JJ 20282 1380 5 by by IN 20282 1380 6 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1380 7 the the DT 20282 1380 8 nut nut NN 20282 1380 9 while while IN 20282 1380 10 upon upon IN 20282 1380 11 a a DT 20282 1380 12 stud stud NN 20282 1380 13 . . . 20282 1381 1 The the DT 20282 1381 2 profile profile NN 20282 1381 3 gage gage NN 20282 1381 4 , , , 20282 1381 5 Fig fig NN 20282 1381 6 . . . 20282 1382 1 36 36 CD 20282 1382 2 , , , 20282 1382 3 is be VBZ 20282 1382 4 made make VBN 20282 1382 5 of of IN 20282 1382 6 high high JJ 20282 1382 7 - - HYPH 20282 1382 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 1382 9 steel steel NN 20282 1382 10 and and CC 20282 1382 11 is be VBZ 20282 1382 12 hardened harden VBN 20282 1382 13 on on IN 20282 1382 14 the the DT 20282 1382 15 inside inside NN 20282 1382 16 by by IN 20282 1382 17 packing pack VBG 20282 1382 18 with with IN 20282 1382 19 charred charred JJ 20282 1382 20 leather leather NN 20282 1382 21 , , , 20282 1382 22 but but CC 20282 1382 23 kept keep VBD 20282 1382 24 soft soft RB 20282 1382 25 on on IN 20282 1382 26 the the DT 20282 1382 27 outside outside NN 20282 1382 28 by by IN 20282 1382 29 surrounding surround VBG 20282 1382 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1382 31 with with IN 20282 1382 32 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 1382 33 . . . 20282 1383 1 The the DT 20282 1383 2 rivet rivet NNS 20282 1383 3 stud stud NN 20282 1383 4 shown show VBN 20282 1383 5 in in IN 20282 1383 6 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1383 7 . . . 20282 1384 1 37 37 CD 20282 1384 2 is be VBZ 20282 1384 3 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1384 4 while while IN 20282 1384 5 of of IN 20282 1384 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1384 7 full full JJ 20282 1384 8 diameter diameter NN 20282 1384 9 and and CC 20282 1384 10 then then RB 20282 1384 11 turned turn VBD 20282 1384 12 down down RP 20282 1384 13 to to IN 20282 1384 14 the the DT 20282 1384 15 size size NN 20282 1384 16 of of IN 20282 1384 17 the the DT 20282 1384 18 rivet rivet NNS 20282 1384 19 end end NN 20282 1384 20 , , , 20282 1384 21 thus thus RB 20282 1384 22 cutting cut VBG 20282 1384 23 away away RP 20282 1384 24 the the DT 20282 1384 25 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1384 26 surface surface NN 20282 1384 27 . . . 20282 1385 1 After after IN 20282 1385 2 packing pack VBG 20282 1385 3 the the DT 20282 1385 4 work work NN 20282 1385 5 carefully carefully RB 20282 1385 6 in in IN 20282 1385 7 the the DT 20282 1385 8 boxes box NNS 20282 1385 9 the the DT 20282 1385 10 lids lid NNS 20282 1385 11 are be VBP 20282 1385 12 sealed seal VBN 20282 1385 13 or or CC 20282 1385 14 luted lute VBN 20282 1385 15 with with IN 20282 1385 16 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 1385 17 to to TO 20282 1385 18 keep keep VB 20282 1385 19 out out RP 20282 1385 20 any any DT 20282 1385 21 gases gas NNS 20282 1385 22 from from IN 20282 1385 23 the the DT 20282 1385 24 fire fire NN 20282 1385 25 . . . 20282 1386 1 The the DT 20282 1386 2 size size NN 20282 1386 3 of of IN 20282 1386 4 box box NN 20282 1386 5 should should MD 20282 1386 6 be be VB 20282 1386 7 proportioned proportion VBN 20282 1386 8 to to IN 20282 1386 9 the the DT 20282 1386 10 work work NN 20282 1386 11 . . . 20282 1387 1 The the DT 20282 1387 2 box box NN 20282 1387 3 should should MD 20282 1387 4 not not RB 20282 1387 5 be be VB 20282 1387 6 too too RB 20282 1387 7 large large JJ 20282 1387 8 especially especially RB 20282 1387 9 for for IN 20282 1387 10 light light JJ 20282 1387 11 work work NN 20282 1387 12 that that WDT 20282 1387 13 is be VBZ 20282 1387 14 run run VBN 20282 1387 15 on on IN 20282 1387 16 a a DT 20282 1387 17 short short JJ 20282 1387 18 heat heat NN 20282 1387 19 . . . 20282 1388 1 If if IN 20282 1388 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1388 3 can can MD 20282 1388 4 be be VB 20282 1388 5 just just RB 20282 1388 6 large large JJ 20282 1388 7 enough enough RB 20282 1388 8 to to TO 20282 1388 9 allow allow VB 20282 1388 10 the the DT 20282 1388 11 proper proper JJ 20282 1388 12 amount amount NN 20282 1388 13 of of IN 20282 1388 14 material material NN 20282 1388 15 around around IN 20282 1388 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1388 17 , , , 20282 1388 18 the the DT 20282 1388 19 work work NN 20282 1388 20 is be VBZ 20282 1388 21 apt apt JJ 20282 1388 22 to to TO 20282 1388 23 be be VB 20282 1388 24 more more RBR 20282 1388 25 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1388 26 in in IN 20282 1388 27 every every DT 20282 1388 28 way way NN 20282 1388 29 . . . 20282 1389 1 Pieces piece NNS 20282 1389 2 of of IN 20282 1389 3 this this DT 20282 1389 4 kind kind NN 20282 1389 5 are be VBP 20282 1389 6 of of RB 20282 1389 7 course course NN 20282 1389 8 not not RB 20282 1389 9 quenched quench VBN 20282 1389 10 and and CC 20282 1389 11 hardened harden VBN 20282 1389 12 in in IN 20282 1389 13 the the DT 20282 1389 14 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1389 15 heat heat NN 20282 1389 16 , , , 20282 1389 17 but but CC 20282 1389 18 are be VBP 20282 1389 19 left leave VBN 20282 1389 20 in in IN 20282 1389 21 the the DT 20282 1389 22 box box NN 20282 1389 23 to to TO 20282 1389 24 cool cool JJ 20282 1389 25 , , , 20282 1389 26 just just RB 20282 1389 27 as as IN 20282 1389 28 in in IN 20282 1389 29 box box NN 20282 1389 30 annealing annealing NN 20282 1389 31 , , , 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which which WDT 20282 1391 8 one one CD 20282 1391 9 side side NN 20282 1391 10 of of IN 20282 1391 11 the the DT 20282 1391 12 steel steel NN 20282 1391 13 can can MD 20282 1391 14 be be VB 20282 1391 15 treated treat VBN 20282 1391 16 ; ; : 20282 1391 17 or or CC 20282 1391 18 copper copper NN 20282 1391 19 - - HYPH 20282 1391 20 plating plate VBG 20282 1391 21 one one CD 20282 1391 22 side side NN 20282 1391 23 of of IN 20282 1391 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1391 25 will will MD 20282 1391 26 answer answer VB 20282 1391 27 the the DT 20282 1391 28 same same JJ 20282 1391 29 purpose purpose NN 20282 1391 30 and and CC 20282 1391 31 prevent prevent VB 20282 1391 32 that that DT 20282 1391 33 side side NN 20282 1391 34 becoming become VBG 20282 1391 35 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1391 36 . . . 20282 1392 1 QUENCHING quench VBG 20282 1392 2 THE the DT 20282 1392 3 WORK work NN 20282 1392 4 In in IN 20282 1392 5 some some DT 20282 1392 6 operations operation NNS 20282 1392 7 case case NN 20282 1392 8 - - HYPH 20282 1392 9 hardened harden VBN 20282 1392 10 work work NN 20282 1392 11 is be VBZ 20282 1392 12 quenched quench VBN 20282 1392 13 from from IN 20282 1392 14 the the DT 20282 1392 15 box box NN 20282 1392 16 by by IN 20282 1392 17 dumping dump VBG 20282 1392 18 the the DT 20282 1392 19 whole whole JJ 20282 1392 20 contents content NNS 20282 1392 21 into into IN 20282 1392 22 the the DT 20282 1392 23 quenching quenching NN 20282 1392 24 tank tank NN 20282 1392 25 . . . 20282 1393 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1393 2 is be VBZ 20282 1393 3 common common JJ 20282 1393 4 practice practice NN 20282 1393 5 to to TO 20282 1393 6 leave leave VB 20282 1393 7 a a DT 20282 1393 8 sieve sieve NN 20282 1393 9 or or CC 20282 1393 10 wire wire NN 20282 1393 11 basket basket NN 20282 1393 12 to to TO 20282 1393 13 catch catch VB 20282 1393 14 the the DT 20282 1393 15 work work NN 20282 1393 16 , , , 20282 1393 17 allowing allow VBG 20282 1393 18 the the DT 20282 1393 19 carburizing 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cool VB 20282 1394 13 down down RP 20282 1394 14 slowly slowly RB 20282 1394 15 in in IN 20282 1394 16 the the DT 20282 1394 17 box box NN 20282 1394 18 after after IN 20282 1394 19 which which WDT 20282 1394 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1394 21 is be VBZ 20282 1394 22 removed remove VBN 20282 1394 23 and and CC 20282 1394 24 hardened harden VBN 20282 1394 25 by by IN 20282 1394 26 heating heat VBG 20282 1394 27 and and CC 20282 1394 28 quenching quench VBG 20282 1394 29 the the DT 20282 1394 30 same same JJ 20282 1394 31 as as IN 20282 1394 32 carbon carbon NN 20282 1394 33 steel steel NN 20282 1394 34 of of IN 20282 1394 35 the the DT 20282 1394 36 same same JJ 20282 1394 37 grade grade NN 20282 1394 38 . . . 20282 1395 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1395 2 has have VBZ 20282 1395 3 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 1395 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1395 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 1395 6 so so IN 20282 1395 7 that that IN 20282 1395 8 , , , 20282 1395 9 in in IN 20282 1395 10 the the DT 20282 1395 11 outer outer JJ 20282 1395 12 portions portion NNS 20282 1395 13 at at IN 20282 1395 14 least least JJS 20282 1395 15 , , , 20282 1395 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1395 17 is be VBZ 20282 1395 18 a a DT 20282 1395 19 high high JJ 20282 1395 20 - - HYPH 20282 1395 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 1395 22 steel steel NN 20282 1395 23 . . . 20282 1396 1 THE the DT 20282 1396 2 QUENCHING quench VBG 20282 1396 3 TANK tank VBP 20282 1396 4 The the DT 20282 1396 5 quenching quenching NN 20282 1396 6 tank tank NN 20282 1396 7 is be VBZ 20282 1396 8 an an DT 20282 1396 9 important important JJ 20282 1396 10 feature feature NN 20282 1396 11 of of IN 20282 1396 12 apparatus apparatus NN 20282 1396 13 in in IN 20282 1396 14 case case NN 20282 1396 15 - - HYPH 20282 1396 16 hardening harden VBG 20282 1396 17 -- -- : 20282 1396 18 possibly possibly RB 20282 1396 19 more more RBR 20282 1396 20 so so RB 20282 1396 21 than than IN 20282 1396 22 in in IN 20282 1396 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1396 24 tempering 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VBG 20282 1398 16 mixture mixture NN 20282 1398 17 , , , 20282 1398 18 and and CC 20282 1398 19 the the DT 20282 1398 20 whole whole JJ 20282 1398 21 content content NN 20282 1398 22 of of IN 20282 1398 23 the the DT 20282 1398 24 box box NN 20282 1398 25 is be VBZ 20282 1398 26 droped drop VBN 20282 1398 27 into into IN 20282 1398 28 the the DT 20282 1398 29 bath bath NN 20282 1398 30 in in IN 20282 1398 31 short short JJ 20282 1398 32 order order NN 20282 1398 33 , , , 20282 1398 34 as as IN 20282 1398 35 exposure exposure NN 20282 1398 36 to to IN 20282 1398 37 air air NN 20282 1398 38 of of IN 20282 1398 39 the the DT 20282 1398 40 heated heated JJ 20282 1398 41 work work NN 20282 1398 42 is be VBZ 20282 1398 43 fatal fatal JJ 20282 1398 44 to to TO 20282 1398 45 results result NNS 20282 1398 46 . . . 20282 1399 1 Unless unless IN 20282 1399 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1399 3 is be VBZ 20282 1399 4 split split VBN 20282 1399 5 up up RP 20282 1399 6 , , , 20282 1399 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1399 8 is be VBZ 20282 1399 9 likely likely JJ 20282 1399 10 to to TO 20282 1399 11 go go VB 20282 1399 12 to to IN 20282 1399 13 the the DT 20282 1399 14 bottom bottom NN 20282 1399 15 as as IN 20282 1399 16 a a DT 20282 1399 17 solid solid JJ 20282 1399 18 mass mass NN 20282 1399 19 , , , 20282 1399 20 in in IN 20282 1399 21 which which WDT 20282 1399 22 case case NN 20282 1399 23 very very RB 20282 1399 24 few few JJ 20282 1399 25 of of IN 20282 1399 26 the the DT 20282 1399 27 pieces piece NNS 20282 1399 28 are be VBP 20282 1399 29 properly properly RB 20282 1399 30 hardened harden VBN 20282 1399 31 . . . 20282 1400 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1400 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1400 3 : : : 20282 1400 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1400 5 . . . 20282 1401 1 38.--Combination 38.--combination LS 20282 1401 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 1401 3 tank tank NN 20282 1401 4 for for IN 20282 1401 5 case case NN 20282 1401 6 - - HYPH 20282 1401 7 hardening hardening NN 20282 1401 8 . . . 20282 1401 9 ] ] -RRB- 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necessary JJ 20282 1411 37 to to TO 20282 1411 38 use use VB 20282 1411 39 high high JJ 20282 1411 40 - - HYPH 20282 1411 41 pressure pressure NN 20282 1411 42 air air NN 20282 1411 43 for for IN 20282 1411 44 this this DT 20282 1411 45 purpose purpose NN 20282 1411 46 . . . 20282 1412 1 When when WRB 20282 1412 2 colors color NNS 20282 1412 3 are be VBP 20282 1412 4 desired desire VBN 20282 1412 5 on on IN 20282 1412 6 case case NN 20282 1412 7 - - HYPH 20282 1412 8 hardened harden VBN 20282 1412 9 work work NN 20282 1412 10 , , , 20282 1412 11 the the DT 20282 1412 12 treatment treatment NN 20282 1412 13 in in IN 20282 1412 14 quenching quenching NN 20282 1412 15 is be VBZ 20282 1412 16 exactly exactly RB 20282 1412 17 the the DT 20282 1412 18 same same JJ 20282 1412 19 as as IN 20282 1412 20 that that DT 20282 1412 21 previously previously RB 20282 1412 22 described describe VBD 20282 1412 23 except except IN 20282 1412 24 that that DT 20282 1412 25 air air NN 20282 1412 26 is be 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20282 1413 26 this this DT 20282 1413 27 is be VBZ 20282 1413 28 the the DT 20282 1413 29 sole sole JJ 20282 1413 30 object object NN 20282 1413 31 , , , 20282 1413 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1413 33 is be VBZ 20282 1413 34 best good JJS 20282 1413 35 to to TO 20282 1413 36 maintain maintain VB 20282 1413 37 the the DT 20282 1413 38 box box NN 20282 1413 39 at at IN 20282 1413 40 a a DT 20282 1413 41 dull dull JJ 20282 1413 42 - - HYPH 20282 1413 43 red red JJ 20282 1413 44 heat heat NN 20282 1413 45 . . . 20282 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1414 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1414 3 : : : 20282 1414 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1414 5 . . . 20282 1415 1 39.--Why 39.--why CD 20282 1415 2 heat heat NN 20282 1415 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 1415 4 of of IN 20282 1415 5 case case NN 20282 1415 6 - - HYPH 20282 1415 7 hardened harden VBN 20282 1415 8 work work NN 20282 1415 9 is be VBZ 20282 1415 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1415 11 . . . 20282 1415 12 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1416 1 The the DT 20282 1416 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20282 1417 17 , , , 20282 1417 18 the the DT 20282 1417 19 use use NN 20282 1417 20 of of IN 20282 1417 21 automobiles automobile NNS 20282 1417 22 and and CC 20282 1417 23 alloy alloy NN 20282 1417 24 steels steel NNS 20282 1417 25 probably probably RB 20282 1417 26 hastening hasten VBG 20282 1417 27 this this DT 20282 1417 28 result result NN 20282 1417 29 . . . 20282 1418 1 The the DT 20282 1418 2 diagrams diagram NNS 20282 1418 3 reproduced reproduce VBN 20282 1418 4 in in IN 20282 1418 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1418 6 . . . 20282 1419 1 39 39 CD 20282 1419 2 show show NN 20282 1419 3 why why WRB 20282 1419 4 the the DT 20282 1419 5 heat heat NN 20282 1419 6 treatment treatment NN 20282 1419 7 of of IN 20282 1419 8 case case NN 20282 1419 9 - - HYPH 20282 1419 10 hardened harden VBN 20282 1419 11 work work NN 20282 1419 12 is be VBZ 20282 1419 13 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1419 14 . . . 20282 1420 1 Starting start VBG 20282 1420 2 at at IN 20282 1420 3 _ _ NNP 20282 1420 4 A A NNP 20282 1420 5 _ _ NNP 20282 1420 6 with with IN 20282 1420 7 a a DT 20282 1420 8 close close RB 20282 1420 9 - - HYPH 20282 1420 10 grained grained JJ 20282 1420 11 and and CC 20282 1420 12 tough tough JJ 20282 1420 13 stock stock NN 20282 1420 14 , , , 20282 1420 15 such such JJ 20282 1420 16 as as IN 20282 1420 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1420 18 machinery machinery NN 20282 1420 19 steel steel NN 20282 1420 20 containing contain VBG 20282 1420 21 from from IN 20282 1420 22 15 15 CD 20282 1420 23 to to TO 20282 1420 24 20 20 CD 20282 1420 25 points point NNS 20282 1420 26 of of IN 20282 1420 27 carbon carbon NN 20282 1420 28 , , , 20282 1420 29 if if IN 20282 1420 30 such such JJ 20282 1420 31 work work NN 20282 1420 32 is be VBZ 20282 1420 33 quenched quench VBN 20282 1420 34 on on IN 20282 1420 35 a a DT 20282 1420 36 carbonizing carbonize VBG 20282 1420 37 heat heat NN 20282 1420 38 the the DT 20282 1420 39 result result NN 20282 1420 40 will will MD 20282 1420 41 be be VB 20282 1420 42 as as RB 20282 1420 43 shown show VBN 20282 1420 44 at at IN 20282 1420 45 _ _ NNP 20282 1420 46 B B NNP 20282 1420 47 _ _ NNP 20282 1420 48 . . . 20282 1421 1 This this DT 20282 1421 2 gives give VBZ 20282 1421 3 a a DT 20282 1421 4 core core NN 20282 1421 5 that that WDT 20282 1421 6 is be VBZ 20282 1421 7 coarse coarse RB 20282 1421 8 - - HYPH 20282 1421 9 grained grain VBN 20282 1421 10 and and CC 20282 1421 11 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1421 12 and and CC 20282 1421 13 an an DT 20282 1421 14 outer outer JJ 20282 1421 15 case case NN 20282 1421 16 that that WDT 20282 1421 17 is be VBZ 20282 1421 18 fine fine RB 20282 1421 19 - - HYPH 20282 1421 20 grained grained JJ 20282 1421 21 and and CC 20282 1421 22 hard hard RB 20282 1421 23 , , , 20282 1421 24 but but CC 20282 1421 25 is be VBZ 20282 1421 26 likely likely JJ 20282 1421 27 to to TO 20282 1421 28 flake flake VB 20282 1421 29 off off RP 20282 1421 30 , , , 20282 1421 31 owing owe VBG 20282 1421 32 to to IN 20282 1421 33 the the DT 20282 1421 34 great great JJ 20282 1421 35 difference difference NN 20282 1421 36 in in IN 20282 1421 37 structure structure NN 20282 1421 38 between between IN 20282 1421 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1421 40 and and CC 20282 1421 41 the the DT 20282 1421 42 core core NN 20282 1421 43 . . . 20282 1422 1 Reheating reheat VBG 20282 1422 2 this this DT 20282 1422 3 work work NN 20282 1422 4 beyond beyond IN 20282 1422 5 the the DT 20282 1422 6 critical critical JJ 20282 1422 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 1422 8 of of IN 20282 1422 9 the the DT 20282 1422 10 core core NN 20282 1422 11 refines refine NNS 20282 1422 12 this this DT 20282 1422 13 core core NN 20282 1422 14 , , , 20282 1422 15 closes close VBZ 20282 1422 16 the the DT 20282 1422 17 grain grain NN 20282 1422 18 and and CC 20282 1422 19 makes make VBZ 20282 1422 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1422 21 tough tough JJ 20282 1422 22 , , , 20282 1422 23 but but CC 20282 1422 24 leaves leave VBZ 20282 1422 25 the the DT 20282 1422 26 case case NN 20282 1422 27 very very RB 20282 1422 28 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1422 29 ; ; : 20282 1422 30 in in IN 20282 1422 31 fact fact NN 20282 1422 32 , , , 20282 1422 33 more more RBR 20282 1422 34 so so RB 20282 1422 35 than than IN 20282 1422 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1422 37 was be VBD 20282 1422 38 before before RB 20282 1422 39 . . . 20282 1423 1 REFINING refine VBG 20282 1423 2 THE the DT 20282 1423 3 GRAIN grain NN 20282 1423 4 This this DT 20282 1423 5 is be VBZ 20282 1423 6 remedied remedie VBN 20282 1423 7 by by IN 20282 1423 8 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1423 9 the the DT 20282 1423 10 piece piece NN 20282 1423 11 to to IN 20282 1423 12 a a DT 20282 1423 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 1423 14 slightly slightly RB 20282 1423 15 above above IN 20282 1423 16 the the DT 20282 1423 17 critical critical JJ 20282 1423 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 1423 19 of of IN 20282 1423 20 the the DT 20282 1423 21 case case NN 20282 1423 22 , , , 20282 1423 23 this this DT 20282 1423 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 1423 25 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 1423 26 ordinarily ordinarily RB 20282 1423 27 to to IN 20282 1423 28 that that DT 20282 1423 29 of of IN 20282 1423 30 steel steel NN 20282 1423 31 having have VBG 20282 1423 32 a a DT 20282 1423 33 carbon carbon NN 20282 1423 34 content content NN 20282 1423 35 of of IN 20282 1423 36 85 85 CD 20282 1423 37 points point NNS 20282 1423 38 , , , 20282 1423 39 When when WRB 20282 1423 40 this this DT 20282 1423 41 is be VBZ 20282 1423 42 again again RB 20282 1423 43 quenched quench VBN 20282 1423 44 , , , 20282 1423 45 the the DT 20282 1423 46 temperature temperature NN 20282 1423 47 , , , 20282 1423 48 which which WDT 20282 1423 49 has have VBZ 20282 1423 50 not not RB 20282 1423 51 been be VBN 20282 1423 52 high high JJ 20282 1423 53 enough enough RB 20282 1423 54 to to TO 20282 1423 55 disturb disturb VB 20282 1423 56 the the DT 20282 1423 57 refined refined JJ 20282 1423 58 core core NN 20282 1423 59 , , , 20282 1423 60 will will MD 20282 1423 61 have have VB 20282 1423 62 closed close VBN 20282 1423 63 the the DT 20282 1423 64 grain grain NN 20282 1423 65 of of IN 20282 1423 66 the the DT 20282 1423 67 case case NN 20282 1423 68 and and CC 20282 1423 69 toughened toughen VBD 20282 1423 70 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1423 71 . . . 20282 1424 1 So so RB 20282 1424 2 , , , 20282 1424 3 instead instead RB 20282 1424 4 of of IN 20282 1424 5 but but CC 20282 1424 6 one one CD 20282 1424 7 heat heat NN 20282 1424 8 and and CC 20282 1424 9 one one CD 20282 1424 10 quenching quench VBG 20282 1424 11 for for IN 20282 1424 12 this this DT 20282 1424 13 class class NN 20282 1424 14 of of IN 20282 1424 15 work work NN 20282 1424 16 , , , 20282 1424 17 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1424 18 have have VBP 20282 1424 19 three three CD 20282 1424 20 of of IN 20282 1424 21 each each DT 20282 1424 22 , , , 20282 1424 23 although although IN 20282 1424 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1424 25 is be VBZ 20282 1424 26 quite quite RB 20282 1424 27 possible possible JJ 20282 1424 28 and and CC 20282 1424 29 often often RB 20282 1424 30 profitable profitable JJ 20282 1424 31 to to TO 20282 1424 32 omit omit VB 20282 1424 33 the the DT 20282 1424 34 quenching quenching NN 20282 1424 35 after after IN 20282 1424 36 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1424 37 and and CC 20282 1424 38 allow allow VB 20282 1424 39 the the DT 20282 1424 40 piece piece NN 20282 1424 41 or or CC 20282 1424 42 pieces piece NNS 20282 1424 43 and and CC 20282 1424 44 the the DT 20282 1424 45 case case NN 20282 1424 46 - - HYPH 20282 1424 47 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1424 48 box box NN 20282 1424 49 to to TO 20282 1424 50 cool cool VB 20282 1424 51 together together RB 20282 1424 52 , , , 20282 1424 53 as as IN 20282 1424 54 in in IN 20282 1424 55 annealing annealing NN 20282 1424 56 . . . 20282 1425 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 20282 1425 2 another another DT 20282 1425 3 heat heat NN 20282 1425 4 treatment treatment NN 20282 1425 5 is be VBZ 20282 1425 6 added add VBN 20282 1425 7 to to IN 20282 1425 8 the the DT 20282 1425 9 foregoing foregoing NN 20282 1425 10 , , , 20282 1425 11 for for IN 20282 1425 12 the the DT 20282 1425 13 purpose purpose NN 20282 1425 14 of of IN 20282 1425 15 letting let VBG 20282 1425 16 down down RP 20282 1425 17 the the DT 20282 1425 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 1425 19 of of IN 20282 1425 20 the the DT 20282 1425 21 case case NN 20282 1425 22 and and CC 20282 1425 23 giving give VBG 20282 1425 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1425 25 additional additional JJ 20282 1425 26 toughness toughness NN 20282 1425 27 by by IN 20282 1425 28 heating heat VBG 20282 1425 29 to to IN 20282 1425 30 a a DT 20282 1425 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 1425 32 between between IN 20282 1425 33 300Â 300â CD 20282 1425 34 ° ° NNS 20282 1425 35 and and CC 20282 1425 36 500Â 500â CD 20282 1425 37 ° ° NNS 20282 1425 38 . . . 20282 1426 1 Usually usually RB 20282 1426 2 this this DT 20282 1426 3 is be VBZ 20282 1426 4 done do VBN 20282 1426 5 in in IN 20282 1426 6 an an DT 20282 1426 7 oil oil NN 20282 1426 8 bath bath NN 20282 1426 9 . . . 20282 1427 1 After after IN 20282 1427 2 this this DT 20282 1427 3 the the DT 20282 1427 4 piece piece NN 20282 1427 5 is be VBZ 20282 1427 6 allowed allow VBN 20282 1427 7 to to TO 20282 1427 8 cool cool VB 20282 1427 9 . . . 20282 1428 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1428 2 is be VBZ 20282 1428 3 possible possible JJ 20282 1428 4 to to TO 20282 1428 5 harden harden VB 20282 1428 6 the the DT 20282 1428 7 surface surface NN 20282 1428 8 of of IN 20282 1428 9 tool tool NN 20282 1428 10 steel steel NN 20282 1428 11 extremely extremely RB 20282 1428 12 hard hard RB 20282 1428 13 and and CC 20282 1428 14 yet yet RB 20282 1428 15 leave leave VB 20282 1428 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1428 17 inner inner JJ 20282 1428 18 core core NN 20282 1428 19 soft soft JJ 20282 1428 20 and and CC 20282 1428 21 tough tough JJ 20282 1428 22 for for IN 20282 1428 23 strength strength NN 20282 1428 24 , , , 20282 1428 25 by by IN 20282 1428 26 a a DT 20282 1428 27 process process NN 20282 1428 28 similar similar JJ 20282 1428 29 to to IN 20282 1428 30 case case NN 20282 1428 31 - - HYPH 20282 1428 32 hardening harden VBG 20282 1428 33 and and CC 20282 1428 34 known know VBN 20282 1428 35 as as IN 20282 1428 36 " " `` 20282 1428 37 pack pack NN 20282 1428 38 - - HYPH 20282 1428 39 hardening hardening NN 20282 1428 40 . . . 20282 1428 41 " " '' 20282 1429 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1429 2 consists consist VBZ 20282 1429 3 in in IN 20282 1429 4 using use VBG 20282 1429 5 tool tool NN 20282 1429 6 steel steel NN 20282 1429 7 of of IN 20282 1429 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 1429 9 contents content NNS 20282 1429 10 ranging range VBG 20282 1429 11 from from IN 20282 1429 12 60 60 CD 20282 1429 13 to to TO 20282 1429 14 80 80 CD 20282 1429 15 points point NNS 20282 1429 16 , , , 20282 1429 17 packing pack VBG 20282 1429 18 this this DT 20282 1429 19 in in IN 20282 1429 20 a a DT 20282 1429 21 box box NN 20282 1429 22 with with IN 20282 1429 23 charred charred JJ 20282 1429 24 leather leather NN 20282 1429 25 mixed mix VBN 20282 1429 26 with with IN 20282 1429 27 wood wood NN 20282 1429 28 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1429 29 and and CC 20282 1429 30 heating heating NN 20282 1429 31 at at IN 20282 1429 32 a a DT 20282 1429 33 low low JJ 20282 1429 34 - - HYPH 20282 1429 35 red red JJ 20282 1429 36 heat heat NN 20282 1429 37 for for IN 20282 1429 38 2 2 CD 20282 1429 39 or or CC 20282 1429 40 3 3 CD 20282 1429 41 hr hr NN 20282 1429 42 . . NNP 20282 1429 43 , , , 20282 1429 44 thus thus RB 20282 1429 45 raising raise VBG 20282 1429 46 the the DT 20282 1429 47 carbon carbon NN 20282 1429 48 content content NN 20282 1429 49 of of IN 20282 1429 50 the the DT 20282 1429 51 exterior exterior NN 20282 1429 52 of of IN 20282 1429 53 the the DT 20282 1429 54 piece piece NN 20282 1429 55 . . . 20282 1430 1 The the DT 20282 1430 2 article article NN 20282 1430 3 when when WRB 20282 1430 4 quenched quench VBN 20282 1430 5 in in IN 20282 1430 6 an an DT 20282 1430 7 oil oil NN 20282 1430 8 bath bath NN 20282 1430 9 will will MD 20282 1430 10 have have VB 20282 1430 11 an an DT 20282 1430 12 extremely extremely RB 20282 1430 13 hard hard JJ 20282 1430 14 exterior exterior NN 20282 1430 15 and and CC 20282 1430 16 tough tough JJ 20282 1430 17 core core NN 20282 1430 18 . . . 20282 1431 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1431 2 is be VBZ 20282 1431 3 a a DT 20282 1431 4 good good JJ 20282 1431 5 scheme scheme NN 20282 1431 6 for for IN 20282 1431 7 tools tool NNS 20282 1431 8 that that WDT 20282 1431 9 must must MD 20282 1431 10 be be VB 20282 1431 11 hard hard JJ 20282 1431 12 and and CC 20282 1431 13 yet yet RB 20282 1431 14 strong strong JJ 20282 1431 15 enough enough RB 20282 1431 16 to to TO 20282 1431 17 stand stand VB 20282 1431 18 abuse abuse NN 20282 1431 19 . . . 20282 1432 1 Raw raw JJ 20282 1432 2 bone bone NN 20282 1432 3 is be VBZ 20282 1432 4 never never RB 20282 1432 5 used use VBN 20282 1432 6 as as IN 20282 1432 7 a a DT 20282 1432 8 packing packing NN 20282 1432 9 for for IN 20282 1432 10 this this DT 20282 1432 11 class class NN 20282 1432 12 of of IN 20282 1432 13 work work NN 20282 1432 14 , , , 20282 1432 15 as as IN 20282 1432 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1432 17 makes make VBZ 20282 1432 18 the the DT 20282 1432 19 cutting cut VBG 20282 1432 20 edges edge NNS 20282 1432 21 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1432 22 . . . 20282 1433 1 CASE case NN 20282 1433 2 - - HYPH 20282 1433 3 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 1433 4 TREATMENTS treatment NNS 20282 1433 5 FOR for IN 20282 1433 6 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 20282 1433 7 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 1433 8 Plain plain JJ 20282 1433 9 water water NN 20282 1433 10 , , , 20282 1433 11 salt salt NN 20282 1433 12 water water NN 20282 1433 13 and and CC 20282 1433 14 linseed linseed NN 20282 1433 15 oil oil NN 20282 1433 16 are be VBP 20282 1433 17 the the DT 20282 1433 18 three three CD 20282 1433 19 most most RBS 20282 1433 20 common common JJ 20282 1433 21 quenching quenching NN 20282 1433 22 materials material NNS 20282 1433 23 for for IN 20282 1433 24 case case NN 20282 1433 25 - - HYPH 20282 1433 26 hardening hardening NN 20282 1433 27 . . . 20282 1434 1 Water water NN 20282 1434 2 is be VBZ 20282 1434 3 used use VBN 20282 1434 4 for for IN 20282 1434 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1434 6 work work NN 20282 1434 7 , , , 20282 1434 8 salt salt NN 20282 1434 9 water water NN 20282 1434 10 for for IN 20282 1434 11 work work NN 20282 1434 12 which which WDT 20282 1434 13 must must MD 20282 1434 14 be be VB 20282 1434 15 extremely extremely RB 20282 1434 16 hard hard JJ 20282 1434 17 on on IN 20282 1434 18 the the DT 20282 1434 19 surface surface NN 20282 1434 20 , , , 20282 1434 21 and and CC 20282 1434 22 oil oil NN 20282 1434 23 for for IN 20282 1434 24 work work NN 20282 1434 25 in in IN 20282 1434 26 which which WDT 20282 1434 27 toughness toughness NN 20282 1434 28 is be VBZ 20282 1434 29 the the DT 20282 1434 30 main main JJ 20282 1434 31 consideration consideration NN 20282 1434 32 . . . 20282 1435 1 The the DT 20282 1435 2 higher high JJR 20282 1435 3 the the DT 20282 1435 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1435 5 of of IN 20282 1435 6 the the DT 20282 1435 7 case case NN 20282 1435 8 , , , 20282 1435 9 the the DT 20282 1435 10 less less RBR 20282 1435 11 sudden sudden JJ 20282 1435 12 need need VBP 20282 1435 13 the the DT 20282 1435 14 quenching quenching NN 20282 1435 15 action action NN 20282 1435 16 take take VB 20282 1435 17 hold hold NN 20282 1435 18 of of IN 20282 1435 19 the the DT 20282 1435 20 piece piece NN 20282 1435 21 ; ; : 20282 1435 22 in in IN 20282 1435 23 fact fact NN 20282 1435 24 , , , 20282 1435 25 experience experience NN 20282 1435 26 in in IN 20282 1435 27 case case NN 20282 1435 28 - - HYPH 20282 1435 29 hardening harden VBG 20282 1435 30 work work NN 20282 1435 31 gives give VBZ 20282 1435 32 a a DT 20282 1435 33 great great JJ 20282 1435 34 many many JJ 20282 1435 35 combinations combination NNS 20282 1435 36 of of IN 20282 1435 37 quenching quench VBG 20282 1435 38 baths bath NNS 20282 1435 39 of of IN 20282 1435 40 these these DT 20282 1435 41 three three CD 20282 1435 42 materials material NNS 20282 1435 43 , , , 20282 1435 44 depending depend VBG 20282 1435 45 on on IN 20282 1435 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1435 47 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1435 48 . . . 20282 1436 1 Thin thin JJ 20282 1436 2 work work NN 20282 1436 3 , , , 20282 1436 4 highly highly RB 20282 1436 5 carbonized carbonize VBN 20282 1436 6 , , , 20282 1436 7 which which WDT 20282 1436 8 would would MD 20282 1436 9 fly fly VB 20282 1436 10 to to IN 20282 1436 11 pieces piece NNS 20282 1436 12 under under IN 20282 1436 13 the the DT 20282 1436 14 slightest slight JJS 20282 1436 15 blow blow NN 20282 1436 16 if if IN 20282 1436 17 quenched quench VBN 20282 1436 18 in in IN 20282 1436 19 water water NN 20282 1436 20 or or CC 20282 1436 21 brine brine NN 20282 1436 22 , , , 20282 1436 23 is be VBZ 20282 1436 24 made make VBN 20282 1436 25 strong strong JJ 20282 1436 26 and and CC 20282 1436 27 tough tough JJ 20282 1436 28 by by IN 20282 1436 29 properly properly RB 20282 1436 30 quenching quench VBG 20282 1436 31 in in RP 20282 1436 32 slightly slightly RB 20282 1436 33 heated heated JJ 20282 1436 34 oil oil NN 20282 1436 35 . . . 20282 1437 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1437 2 is be VBZ 20282 1437 3 impossible impossible JJ 20282 1437 4 to to TO 20282 1437 5 give give VB 20282 1437 6 any any DT 20282 1437 7 rules rule NNS 20282 1437 8 for for IN 20282 1437 9 the the DT 20282 1437 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 1437 11 of of IN 20282 1437 12 this this DT 20282 1437 13 work work NN 20282 1437 14 , , , 20282 1437 15 so so RB 20282 1437 16 much much JJ 20282 1437 17 depending depend VBG 20282 1437 18 on on IN 20282 1437 19 the the DT 20282 1437 20 size size NN 20282 1437 21 and and CC 20282 1437 22 design design NN 20282 1437 23 of of IN 20282 1437 24 the the DT 20282 1437 25 piece piece NN 20282 1437 26 ; ; : 20282 1437 27 but but CC 20282 1437 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1437 29 is be VBZ 20282 1437 30 not not RB 20282 1437 31 a a DT 20282 1437 32 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1437 33 matter matter NN 20282 1437 34 to to TO 20282 1437 35 try try VB 20282 1437 36 three three CD 20282 1437 37 or or CC 20282 1437 38 four four CD 20282 1437 39 pieces piece NNS 20282 1437 40 by by IN 20282 1437 41 different different JJ 20282 1437 42 methods method NNS 20282 1437 43 and and CC 20282 1437 44 determine determine VB 20282 1437 45 what what WP 20282 1437 46 is be VBZ 20282 1437 47 needed need VBN 20282 1437 48 for for IN 20282 1437 49 best good JJS 20282 1437 50 results result NNS 20282 1437 51 . . . 20282 1438 1 The the DT 20282 1438 2 alloy alloy NN 20282 1438 3 steels steel NNS 20282 1438 4 are be VBP 20282 1438 5 all all RB 20282 1438 6 susceptible susceptible JJ 20282 1438 7 of of IN 20282 1438 8 case case NN 20282 1438 9 - - HYPH 20282 1438 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 1438 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 1438 12 ; ; : 20282 1438 13 in in IN 20282 1438 14 fact fact NN 20282 1438 15 , , , 20282 1438 16 this this DT 20282 1438 17 is be VBZ 20282 1438 18 one one CD 20282 1438 19 of of IN 20282 1438 20 the the DT 20282 1438 21 most most RBS 20282 1438 22 important important JJ 20282 1438 23 heat heat NN 20282 1438 24 treatments treatment NNS 20282 1438 25 for for IN 20282 1438 26 such such JJ 20282 1438 27 steels steel NNS 20282 1438 28 in in IN 20282 1438 29 the the DT 20282 1438 30 automobile automobile NN 20282 1438 31 industry industry NN 20282 1438 32 . . . 20282 1439 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1439 2 steel steel NN 20282 1439 3 carburizes carburize VBZ 20282 1439 4 more more RBR 20282 1439 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 1439 6 than than IN 20282 1439 7 common common JJ 20282 1439 8 steel steel NN 20282 1439 9 , , , 20282 1439 10 the the DT 20282 1439 11 nickel nickel NN 20282 1439 12 seeming seeming JJ 20282 1439 13 to to TO 20282 1439 14 have have VB 20282 1439 15 the the DT 20282 1439 16 effect effect NN 20282 1439 17 of of IN 20282 1439 18 slowing slow VBG 20282 1439 19 down down RP 20282 1439 20 the the DT 20282 1439 21 rate rate NN 20282 1439 22 of of IN 20282 1439 23 penetration penetration NN 20282 1439 24 . . . 20282 1440 1 There there EX 20282 1440 2 is be VBZ 20282 1440 3 no no DT 20282 1440 4 cloud cloud NN 20282 1440 5 without without IN 20282 1440 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1440 7 silver silver NN 20282 1440 8 lining lining NN 20282 1440 9 , , , 20282 1440 10 however however RB 20282 1440 11 , , , 20282 1440 12 and and CC 20282 1440 13 to to TO 20282 1440 14 offset offset VB 20282 1440 15 this this DT 20282 1440 16 retardation retardation NN 20282 1440 17 , , , 20282 1440 18 a a DT 20282 1440 19 single single JJ 20282 1440 20 treatment treatment NN 20282 1440 21 is be VBZ 20282 1440 22 often often RB 20282 1440 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1440 24 for for IN 20282 1440 25 nickel nickel NN 20282 1440 26 steel steel NN 20282 1440 27 ; ; , 20282 1440 28 for for IN 20282 1440 29 the the DT 20282 1440 30 core core NN 20282 1440 31 is be VBZ 20282 1440 32 not not RB 20282 1440 33 coarsened coarsen VBN 20282 1440 34 as as RB 20282 1440 35 much much JJ 20282 1440 36 as as IN 20282 1440 37 low low JJ 20282 1440 38 - - HYPH 20282 1440 39 carbon carbon NN 20282 1440 40 machinery machinery NN 20282 1440 41 steel steel NN 20282 1440 42 and and CC 20282 1440 43 thus thus RB 20282 1440 44 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1440 45 work work NN 20282 1440 46 may may MD 20282 1440 47 be be VB 20282 1440 48 quenched quench VBN 20282 1440 49 on on IN 20282 1440 50 the the DT 20282 1440 51 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1440 52 heat heat NN 20282 1440 53 . . . 20282 1441 1 Steel steel NN 20282 1441 2 containing contain VBG 20282 1441 3 from from IN 20282 1441 4 3 3 CD 20282 1441 5 to to IN 20282 1441 6 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 1441 7 per per NN 20282 1441 8 cent cent NN 20282 1441 9 of of IN 20282 1441 10 nickel nickel NN 20282 1441 11 is be VBZ 20282 1441 12 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1441 13 between between IN 20282 1441 14 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 1441 15 and and CC 20282 1441 16 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 1441 17 ° ° , 20282 1441 18 F F NNP 20282 1441 19 . . . 20282 1442 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1442 2 steel steel NN 20282 1442 3 containing contain VBG 20282 1442 4 less less JJR 20282 1442 5 than than IN 20282 1442 6 25 25 CD 20282 1442 7 points point NNS 20282 1442 8 of of IN 20282 1442 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1442 10 , , , 20282 1442 11 with with IN 20282 1442 12 this this DT 20282 1442 13 same same JJ 20282 1442 14 percentage percentage NN 20282 1442 15 of of IN 20282 1442 16 nickel nickel NN 20282 1442 17 , , , 20282 1442 18 may may MD 20282 1442 19 be be VB 20282 1442 20 slightly slightly RB 20282 1442 21 hardened harden VBN 20282 1442 22 by by IN 20282 1442 23 cooling cool VBG 20282 1442 24 in in IN 20282 1442 25 air air NN 20282 1442 26 instead instead RB 20282 1442 27 of of IN 20282 1442 28 quenching quench VBG 20282 1442 29 . . . 20282 1443 1 Chrome chrome JJ 20282 1443 2 - - HYPH 20282 1443 3 nickel nickel NN 20282 1443 4 steel steel NN 20282 1443 5 may may MD 20282 1443 6 be be VB 20282 1443 7 case case NN 20282 1443 8 - - HYPH 20282 1443 9 hardened harden VBN 20282 1443 10 similarly similarly RB 20282 1443 11 to to IN 20282 1443 12 the the DT 20282 1443 13 method method NN 20282 1443 14 just just RB 20282 1443 15 described describe VBN 20282 1443 16 for for IN 20282 1443 17 nickel nickel NN 20282 1443 18 steel steel NN 20282 1443 19 , , , 20282 1443 20 but but CC 20282 1443 21 double double JJ 20282 1443 22 treatment treatment NN 20282 1443 23 gives give VBZ 20282 1443 24 better well JJR 20282 1443 25 results result NNS 20282 1443 26 and and CC 20282 1443 27 is be VBZ 20282 1443 28 used use VBN 20282 1443 29 for for IN 20282 1443 30 high high JJ 20282 1443 31 - - HYPH 20282 1443 32 grade grade NN 20282 1443 33 work work NN 20282 1443 34 . . . 20282 1444 1 The the DT 20282 1444 2 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1444 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 1444 4 is be VBZ 20282 1444 5 the the DT 20282 1444 6 same same JJ 20282 1444 7 , , , 20282 1444 8 between between IN 20282 1444 9 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 1444 10 and and CC 20282 1444 11 1,750Â 1,750â CD 20282 1444 12 ° ° , 20282 1444 13 F F NNP 20282 1444 14 . . NNP 20282 1444 15 , , , 20282 1444 16 the the DT 20282 1444 17 second second JJ 20282 1444 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 1444 19 consisting consist VBG 20282 1444 20 of of IN 20282 1444 21 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1444 22 to to IN 20282 1444 23 1,400Â 1,400â CD 20282 1444 24 ° ° NNS 20282 1444 25 and and CC 20282 1444 26 then then RB 20282 1444 27 quenching quench VBG 20282 1444 28 in in RP 20282 1444 29 boiling boil VBG 20282 1444 30 salt salt NN 20282 1444 31 water water NN 20282 1444 32 , , , 20282 1444 33 which which WDT 20282 1444 34 gives give VBZ 20282 1444 35 a a DT 20282 1444 36 hard hard JJ 20282 1444 37 surface surface NN 20282 1444 38 and and CC 20282 1444 39 at at IN 20282 1444 40 the the DT 20282 1444 41 same same JJ 20282 1444 42 time time NN 20282 1444 43 prevents prevent VBZ 20282 1444 44 distortion distortion NN 20282 1444 45 of of IN 20282 1444 46 the the DT 20282 1444 47 piece piece NN 20282 1444 48 . . . 20282 1445 1 The the DT 20282 1445 2 core core NN 20282 1445 3 of of IN 20282 1445 4 chrome chrome JJ 20282 1445 5 - - HYPH 20282 1445 6 nickel nickel NN 20282 1445 7 case case NN 20282 1445 8 - - HYPH 20282 1445 9 hardened harden VBN 20282 1445 10 steel steel NN 20282 1445 11 , , , 20282 1445 12 like like IN 20282 1445 13 that that DT 20282 1445 14 of of IN 20282 1445 15 nickel nickel NN 20282 1445 16 steel steel NN 20282 1445 17 , , , 20282 1445 18 is be VBZ 20282 1445 19 not not RB 20282 1445 20 coarsened coarsen VBN 20282 1445 21 excessively excessively RB 20282 1445 22 by by IN 20282 1445 23 the the DT 20282 1445 24 first first JJ 20282 1445 25 heat heat NN 20282 1445 26 treatment treatment NN 20282 1445 27 , , , 20282 1445 28 and and CC 20282 1445 29 therefore therefore RB 20282 1445 30 a a DT 20282 1445 31 single single JJ 20282 1445 32 heating heating NN 20282 1445 33 and and CC 20282 1445 34 quenching quenching NN 20282 1445 35 will will MD 20282 1445 36 suffice suffice VB 20282 1445 37 . . . 20282 1446 1 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1446 2 BY by IN 20282 1446 3 GAS gas NN 20282 1446 4 The the DT 20282 1446 5 process process NN 20282 1446 6 of of IN 20282 1446 7 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1446 8 by by IN 20282 1446 9 gas gas NN 20282 1446 10 , , , 20282 1446 11 briefly briefly RB 20282 1446 12 mentioned mention VBN 20282 1446 13 on on IN 20282 1446 14 page page NN 20282 1446 15 88 88 CD 20282 1446 16 , , , 20282 1446 17 consists consist VBZ 20282 1446 18 of of IN 20282 1446 19 having have VBG 20282 1446 20 a a DT 20282 1446 21 slowly slowly RB 20282 1446 22 revolving revolving JJ 20282 1446 23 , , , 20282 1446 24 properly properly RB 20282 1446 25 heated heated JJ 20282 1446 26 , , , 20282 1446 27 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 20282 1446 28 retort retort NN 20282 1446 29 into into IN 20282 1446 30 which which WDT 20282 1446 31 illuminating illuminate VBG 20282 1446 32 gas gas NN 20282 1446 33 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1446 34 a a DT 20282 1446 35 mixture mixture NN 20282 1446 36 of of IN 20282 1446 37 various various JJ 20282 1446 38 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 20282 1446 39 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1446 40 is be VBZ 20282 1446 41 continuously continuously RB 20282 1446 42 injected inject VBN 20282 1446 43 under under IN 20282 1446 44 pressure pressure NN 20282 1446 45 . . . 20282 1447 1 The the DT 20282 1447 2 spent spent JJ 20282 1447 3 gases gas NNS 20282 1447 4 are be VBP 20282 1447 5 vented vent VBN 20282 1447 6 to to TO 20282 1447 7 insure insure VB 20282 1447 8 the the DT 20282 1447 9 greatest great JJS 20282 1447 10 speed speed NN 20282 1447 11 in in IN 20282 1447 12 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 1447 13 . . . 20282 1448 1 The the DT 20282 1448 2 work work NN 20282 1448 3 is be VBZ 20282 1448 4 constantly constantly RB 20282 1448 5 and and CC 20282 1448 6 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1448 7 exposed expose VBN 20282 1448 8 to to IN 20282 1448 9 a a DT 20282 1448 10 clean clean JJ 20282 1448 11 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 1448 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 1448 13 instead instead RB 20282 1448 14 of of IN 20282 1448 15 partially partially RB 20282 1448 16 spent spend VBN 20282 1448 17 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 20282 1448 18 solids solid NNS 20282 1448 19 which which WDT 20282 1448 20 may may MD 20282 1448 21 give give VB 20282 1448 22 off off RP 20282 1448 23 very very RB 20282 1448 24 complex complex JJ 20282 1448 25 compounds compound NNS 20282 1448 26 of of IN 20282 1448 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1448 28 , , , 20282 1448 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 1448 30 , , , 20282 1448 31 carbon carbon NN 20282 1448 32 and and CC 20282 1448 33 nitrogen nitrogen NN 20282 1448 34 . . . 20282 1449 1 Originally originally RB 20282 1449 2 this this DT 20282 1449 3 process process NN 20282 1449 4 was be VBD 20282 1449 5 thought think VBN 20282 1449 6 to to TO 20282 1449 7 require require VB 20282 1449 8 a a DT 20282 1449 9 gas gas NN 20282 1449 10 generator generator NN 20282 1449 11 but but CC 20282 1449 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1449 13 has have VBZ 20282 1449 14 been be VBN 20282 1449 15 discovered discover VBN 20282 1449 16 that that IN 20282 1449 17 city city NN 20282 1449 18 gas gas NN 20282 1449 19 works work VBZ 20282 1449 20 all all RB 20282 1449 21 right right RB 20282 1449 22 . . . 20282 1450 1 The the DT 20282 1450 2 gas gas NN 20282 1450 3 consists consist VBZ 20282 1450 4 of of IN 20282 1450 5 vapors vapor NNS 20282 1450 6 derived derive VBN 20282 1450 7 from from IN 20282 1450 8 petroleum petroleum NN 20282 1450 9 or or CC 20282 1450 10 bituminous bituminous JJ 20282 1450 11 coal coal NN 20282 1450 12 . . . 20282 1451 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 20282 1451 2 the the DT 20282 1451 3 gas gas NN 20282 1451 4 supply supply NN 20282 1451 5 is be VBZ 20282 1451 6 diluted dilute VBN 20282 1451 7 by by IN 20282 1451 8 air air NN 20282 1451 9 , , , 20282 1451 10 to to TO 20282 1451 11 reduce reduce VB 20282 1451 12 the the DT 20282 1451 13 speed speed NN 20282 1451 14 of of IN 20282 1451 15 carburization carburization NN 20282 1451 16 and and CC 20282 1451 17 increase increase VB 20282 1451 18 the the DT 20282 1451 19 depth depth NN 20282 1451 20 . . . 20282 1452 1 PREVENTING preventing NN 20282 1452 2 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1452 3 BY by IN 20282 1452 4 COPPER copper NN 20282 1452 5 - - HYPH 20282 1452 6 PLATING PLATING NNP 20282 1452 7 Copper Copper NNP 20282 1452 8 - - HYPH 20282 1452 9 plating plating NN 20282 1452 10 has have VBZ 20282 1452 11 been be VBN 20282 1452 12 found find VBN 20282 1452 13 effective effective JJ 20282 1452 14 and and CC 20282 1452 15 must must MD 20282 1452 16 have have VB 20282 1452 17 a a DT 20282 1452 18 thickness thickness NN 20282 1452 19 of of IN 20282 1452 20 0.0005 0.0005 NNP 20282 1452 21 in in RB 20282 1452 22 . . . 20282 1453 1 Less Less JJR 20282 1453 2 than than IN 20282 1453 3 this this DT 20282 1453 4 does do VBZ 20282 1453 5 not not RB 20282 1453 6 give give VB 20282 1453 7 a a DT 20282 1453 8 continuous continuous JJ 20282 1453 9 coating coating NN 20282 1453 10 . . . 20282 1454 1 The the DT 20282 1454 2 plating plating NN 20282 1454 3 bath bath NN 20282 1454 4 used use VBD 20282 1454 5 has have VBZ 20282 1454 6 a a DT 20282 1454 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 1454 8 of of IN 20282 1454 9 170Â 170â CD 20282 1454 10 ° ° , 20282 1454 11 F F NNP 20282 1454 12 . . . 20282 1455 1 A a DT 20282 1455 2 voltage voltage NN 20282 1455 3 of of IN 20282 1455 4 4.1 4.1 CD 20282 1455 5 is be VBZ 20282 1455 6 to to TO 20282 1455 7 be be VB 20282 1455 8 maintained maintain VBN 20282 1455 9 across across IN 20282 1455 10 the the DT 20282 1455 11 terminals terminal NNS 20282 1455 12 . . . 20282 1456 1 Regions region NNS 20282 1456 2 which which WDT 20282 1456 3 are be VBP 20282 1456 4 to to TO 20282 1456 5 be be VB 20282 1456 6 hardened harden VBN 20282 1456 7 can can MD 20282 1456 8 be be VB 20282 1456 9 kept keep VBN 20282 1456 10 free free JJ 20282 1456 11 from from IN 20282 1456 12 copper copper NN 20282 1456 13 by by IN 20282 1456 14 coating coat VBG 20282 1456 15 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1456 16 with with IN 20282 1456 17 paraffin paraffin NN 20282 1456 18 before before IN 20282 1456 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1456 20 enter enter VBP 20282 1456 21 the the DT 20282 1456 22 plating plating NN 20282 1456 23 tank tank NN 20282 1456 24 . . . 20282 1457 1 The the DT 20282 1457 2 operation operation NN 20282 1457 3 is be VBZ 20282 1457 4 as as IN 20282 1457 5 follows follow VBZ 20282 1457 6 : : : 20282 1457 7 Operation operation NN 20282 1457 8 No no UH 20282 1457 9 . . . 20282 1458 1 Contents content NNS 20282 1458 2 of of IN 20282 1458 3 bath bath NN 20282 1458 4 Purpose purpose NN 20282 1458 5 1 1 CD 20282 1458 6 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 20282 1458 7 To to TO 20282 1458 8 remove remove VB 20282 1458 9 grease grease NN 20282 1458 10 2 2 CD 20282 1458 11 Sawdust Sawdust NNP 20282 1458 12 To to TO 20282 1458 13 dry dry VB 20282 1458 14 3 3 CD 20282 1458 15 Warm warm JJ 20282 1458 16 potassium potassium NN 20282 1458 17 hydroxide hydroxide NN 20282 1458 18 solution solution NN 20282 1458 19 To to TO 20282 1458 20 remove remove VB 20282 1458 21 grease grease NN 20282 1458 22 and and CC 20282 1458 23 dirt dirt NN 20282 1458 24 4 4 CD 20282 1458 25 Warm warm JJ 20282 1458 26 water water NN 20282 1458 27 To to TO 20282 1458 28 wash wash VB 20282 1458 29 5 5 CD 20282 1458 30 Warm warm JJ 20282 1458 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 20282 1458 32 acid acid NN 20282 1458 33 solution solution NN 20282 1458 34 To to TO 20282 1458 35 acid acid VB 20282 1458 36 clean clean JJ 20282 1458 37 6 6 CD 20282 1458 38 Warm warm JJ 20282 1458 39 water water NN 20282 1458 40 To to TO 20282 1458 41 wash wash VB 20282 1458 42 7 7 CD 20282 1458 43 Cold cold JJ 20282 1458 44 water water NN 20282 1458 45 Additional additional JJ 20282 1458 46 wash wash NN 20282 1458 47 8 8 CD 20282 1458 48 Cold cold JJ 20282 1458 49 potassium potassium NN 20282 1458 50 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1458 51 solution solution NN 20282 1458 52 Cleanser Cleanser NNP 20282 1458 53 9 9 CD 20282 1458 54 Cold cold JJ 20282 1458 55 water water NN 20282 1458 56 To to TO 20282 1458 57 wash wash VB 20282 1458 58 10 10 CD 20282 1458 59 Electric electric JJ 20282 1458 60 cleaner clean JJR 20282 1458 61 , , , 20282 1458 62 warm warm JJ 20282 1458 63 sodium sodium NN 20282 1458 64 Cleanser Cleanser NNP 20282 1458 65 to to TO 20282 1458 66 give give VB 20282 1458 67 good good JJ 20282 1458 68 hydroxide hydroxide JJ 20282 1458 69 case case NN 20282 1458 70 - - HYPH 20282 1458 71 iron iron NN 20282 1458 72 anode anode NN 20282 1458 73 plating plating NN 20282 1458 74 surface surface NN 20282 1458 75 11 11 CD 20282 1458 76 Copper Copper NNP 20282 1458 77 plating plating NN 20282 1458 78 bath bath NN 20282 1458 79 of of IN 20282 1458 80 copper copper NN 20282 1458 81 Plating Plating NNP 20282 1458 82 bath bath NN 20282 1458 83 sulphate sulphate NN 20282 1458 84 and and CC 20282 1458 85 potassium potassium NN 20282 1458 86 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 1458 87 solution solution NN 20282 1458 88 warm warm JJ 20282 1458 89 There there EX 20282 1458 90 are be VBP 20282 1458 91 also also RB 20282 1458 92 other other JJ 20282 1458 93 methods method NNS 20282 1458 94 of of IN 20282 1458 95 preventing prevent VBG 20282 1458 96 case case NN 20282 1458 97 - - HYPH 20282 1458 98 hardening hardening NN 20282 1458 99 , , , 20282 1458 100 one one CD 20282 1458 101 being be VBG 20282 1458 102 to to TO 20282 1458 103 paint paint VB 20282 1458 104 the the DT 20282 1458 105 surface surface NN 20282 1458 106 with with IN 20282 1458 107 a a DT 20282 1458 108 special special JJ 20282 1458 109 compound compound NN 20282 1458 110 prepared prepare VBN 20282 1458 111 for for IN 20282 1458 112 this this DT 20282 1458 113 purpose purpose NN 20282 1458 114 . . . 20282 1459 1 In in IN 20282 1459 2 some some DT 20282 1459 3 cases case NNS 20282 1459 4 a a DT 20282 1459 5 coating coating NN 20282 1459 6 of of IN 20282 1459 7 plastic plastic JJ 20282 1459 8 asbestos asbestos NN 20282 1459 9 is be VBZ 20282 1459 10 used use VBN 20282 1459 11 while while IN 20282 1459 12 in in IN 20282 1459 13 others other NNS 20282 1459 14 thin thin JJ 20282 1459 15 sheet sheet NN 20282 1459 16 asbestos asbestos NN 20282 1459 17 is be VBZ 20282 1459 18 wired wire VBN 20282 1459 19 around around IN 20282 1459 20 the the DT 20282 1459 21 part part NN 20282 1459 22 to to TO 20282 1459 23 be be VB 20282 1459 24 kept keep VBN 20282 1459 25 soft soft JJ 20282 1459 26 . . . 20282 1460 1 PREPARING prepare VBG 20282 1460 2 PARTS parts NN 20282 1460 3 FOR for IN 20282 1460 4 LOCAL LOCAL NNP 20282 1460 5 CASE case NN 20282 1460 6 - - HYPH 20282 1460 7 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 1460 8 At at IN 20282 1460 9 the the DT 20282 1460 10 works work NNS 20282 1460 11 of of IN 20282 1460 12 the the DT 20282 1460 13 Dayton Dayton NNP 20282 1460 14 Engineering Engineering NNP 20282 1460 15 Laboratories Laboratories NNPS 20282 1460 16 Company Company NNP 20282 1460 17 , , , 20282 1460 18 Dayton Dayton NNP 20282 1460 19 , , , 20282 1460 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 20282 1460 21 , , , 20282 1460 22 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1460 23 have have VBP 20282 1460 24 a a DT 20282 1460 25 large large JJ 20282 1460 26 quantity quantity NN 20282 1460 27 of of IN 20282 1460 28 small small JJ 20282 1460 29 shafts shaft NNS 20282 1460 30 , , , 20282 1460 31 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1460 32 . . . 20282 1461 1 40 40 CD 20282 1461 2 , , , 20282 1461 3 that that WDT 20282 1461 4 are be VBP 20282 1461 5 to to TO 20282 1461 6 be be VB 20282 1461 7 case case NN 20282 1461 8 - - HYPH 20282 1461 9 hardened harden VBN 20282 1461 10 at at IN 20282 1461 11 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 12 A A NNP 20282 1461 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 14 while while IN 20282 1461 15 the the DT 20282 1461 16 ends end NNS 20282 1461 17 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 18 B B NNP 20282 1461 19 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 20 and and CC 20282 1461 21 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 22 C C NNP 20282 1461 23 _ _ NNP 20282 1461 24 are be VBP 20282 1461 25 to to TO 20282 1461 26 be be VB 20282 1461 27 left leave VBN 20282 1461 28 soft soft JJ 20282 1461 29 . . . 20282 1462 1 Formerly formerly RB 20282 1462 2 , , , 20282 1462 3 the the DT 20282 1462 4 part part NN 20282 1462 5 _ _ NNP 20282 1462 6 A A NNP 20282 1462 7 _ _ NNP 20282 1462 8 was be VBD 20282 1462 9 brush brush NN 20282 1462 10 - - HYPH 20282 1462 11 coated coat VBN 20282 1462 12 with with IN 20282 1462 13 melted melted JJ 20282 1462 14 paraffin paraffin NN 20282 1462 15 but but CC 20282 1462 16 , , , 20282 1462 17 as as IN 20282 1462 18 there there EX 20282 1462 19 were be VBD 20282 1462 20 many many JJ 20282 1462 21 shafts shaft NNS 20282 1462 22 , , , 20282 1462 23 this this DT 20282 1462 24 was be VBD 20282 1462 25 tedious tedious JJ 20282 1462 26 and and CC 20282 1462 27 great great JJ 20282 1462 28 care care NN 20282 1462 29 was be VBD 20282 1462 30 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1462 31 to to TO 20282 1462 32 avoid avoid VB 20282 1462 33 getting get VBG 20282 1462 34 paraffin paraffin NN 20282 1462 35 where where WRB 20282 1462 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1462 37 was be VBD 20282 1462 38 not not RB 20282 1462 39 wanted want VBN 20282 1462 40 . . . 20282 1463 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1463 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1463 3 : : : 20282 1463 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1463 5 . . . 20282 1464 1 40.--Shaft 40.--shaft CD 20282 1464 2 to to TO 20282 1464 3 be be VB 20282 1464 4 coated coat VBN 20282 1464 5 with with IN 20282 1464 6 paraffin paraffin NNP 20282 1464 7 . . . 20282 1464 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1465 1 To to TO 20282 1465 2 insure insure VB 20282 1465 3 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1465 4 coating coat VBG 20282 1465 5 the the DT 20282 1465 6 device device NN 20282 1465 7 shown show VBN 20282 1465 8 in in IN 20282 1465 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1465 10 . . . 20282 1466 1 41 41 CD 20282 1466 2 was be VBD 20282 1466 3 made make VBN 20282 1466 4 . . . 20282 1467 1 Melted melted JJ 20282 1467 2 paraffin paraffin NN 20282 1467 3 is be VBZ 20282 1467 4 poured pour VBN 20282 1467 5 in in RP 20282 1467 6 the the DT 20282 1467 7 well well NN 20282 1467 8 _ _ NNP 20282 1467 9 A A NNP 20282 1467 10 _ _ NNP 20282 1467 11 and and CC 20282 1467 12 kept keep VBN 20282 1467 13 liquid liquid NN 20282 1467 14 by by IN 20282 1467 15 setting set VBG 20282 1467 16 the the DT 20282 1467 17 device device NN 20282 1467 18 on on IN 20282 1467 19 a a DT 20282 1467 20 hot hot JJ 20282 1467 21 plate plate NN 20282 1467 22 , , , 20282 1467 23 the the DT 20282 1467 24 paraffin paraffin NN 20282 1467 25 being be VBG 20282 1467 26 kept keep VBN 20282 1467 27 high high JJ 20282 1467 28 enough enough RB 20282 1467 29 to to TO 20282 1467 30 touch touch VB 20282 1467 31 the the DT 20282 1467 32 bottoms bottom NNS 20282 1467 33 of of IN 20282 1467 34 the the DT 20282 1467 35 rollers roller NNS 20282 1467 36 . . . 20282 1468 1 The the DT 20282 1468 2 shaft shaft NN 20282 1468 3 to to TO 20282 1468 4 be be VB 20282 1468 5 coated coat VBN 20282 1468 6 is be VBZ 20282 1468 7 laid lay VBN 20282 1468 8 between between IN 20282 1468 9 the the DT 20282 1468 10 rollers roller NNS 20282 1468 11 with with IN 20282 1468 12 one one CD 20282 1468 13 end end NN 20282 1468 14 against against IN 20282 1468 15 the the DT 20282 1468 16 gage gage NN 20282 1468 17 _ _ NNP 20282 1468 18 B B NNP 20282 1468 19 _ _ NNP 20282 1468 20 , , , 20282 1468 21 when when WRB 20282 1468 22 a a DT 20282 1468 23 turn turn NN 20282 1468 24 or or CC 20282 1468 25 two two CD 20282 1468 26 of of IN 20282 1468 27 the the DT 20282 1468 28 crank crank NN 20282 1468 29 _ _ NNP 20282 1468 30 C C NNP 20282 1468 31 _ _ NNP 20282 1468 32 will will MD 20282 1468 33 cause cause VB 20282 1468 34 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1468 35 to to TO 20282 1468 36 be be VB 20282 1468 37 evenly evenly RB 20282 1468 38 coated coat VBN 20282 1468 39 . . . 20282 1469 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1469 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1469 3 : : : 20282 1469 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1469 5 . . . 20282 1470 1 41.--Device 41.--device CD 20282 1470 2 for for IN 20282 1470 3 coating coat VBG 20282 1470 4 the the DT 20282 1470 5 shaft shaft NN 20282 1470 6 . . . 20282 1470 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1471 1 THE the DT 20282 1471 2 PENETRATION PENETRATION NNP 20282 1471 3 OF of IN 20282 1471 4 CARBON CARBON NNP 20282 1471 5 Carburized carburize VBD 20282 1471 6 mild mild JJ 20282 1471 7 steel steel NN 20282 1471 8 is be VBZ 20282 1471 9 used use VBN 20282 1471 10 to to IN 20282 1471 11 a a DT 20282 1471 12 great great JJ 20282 1471 13 extent extent NN 20282 1471 14 in in IN 20282 1471 15 the the DT 20282 1471 16 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 1471 17 of of IN 20282 1471 18 automobile automobile NN 20282 1471 19 and and CC 20282 1471 20 other other JJ 20282 1471 21 parts part NNS 20282 1471 22 which which WDT 20282 1471 23 are be VBP 20282 1471 24 likely likely JJ 20282 1471 25 to to TO 20282 1471 26 be be VB 20282 1471 27 subjected subject VBN 20282 1471 28 to to IN 20282 1471 29 rough rough JJ 20282 1471 30 usage usage NN 20282 1471 31 . . . 20282 1472 1 The the DT 20282 1472 2 strength strength NN 20282 1472 3 and and CC 20282 1472 4 ability ability NN 20282 1472 5 to to TO 20282 1472 6 withstand withstand VB 20282 1472 7 hard hard JJ 20282 1472 8 knocks knock NNS 20282 1472 9 depend depend VBP 20282 1472 10 to to IN 20282 1472 11 a a DT 20282 1472 12 very very RB 20282 1472 13 considerable considerable JJ 20282 1472 14 degree degree NN 20282 1472 15 on on IN 20282 1472 16 the the DT 20282 1472 17 thoroughness thoroughness NN 20282 1472 18 with with IN 20282 1472 19 which which WDT 20282 1472 20 the the DT 20282 1472 21 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1472 22 process process NN 20282 1472 23 is be VBZ 20282 1472 24 conducted conduct VBN 20282 1472 25 . . . 20282 1473 1 Many many JJ 20282 1473 2 automobile automobile NN 20282 1473 3 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 1473 4 have have VBP 20282 1473 5 at at IN 20282 1473 6 one one CD 20282 1473 7 time time NN 20282 1473 8 or or CC 20282 1473 9 another another DT 20282 1473 10 passed pass VBD 20282 1473 11 through through IN 20282 1473 12 a a DT 20282 1473 13 period period NN 20282 1473 14 of of IN 20282 1473 15 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 20282 1473 16 breakages breakage NNS 20282 1473 17 , , , 20282 1473 18 or or CC 20282 1473 19 have have VBP 20282 1473 20 found find VBN 20282 1473 21 that that IN 20282 1473 22 for for IN 20282 1473 23 a a DT 20282 1473 24 certain certain JJ 20282 1473 25 period period NN 20282 1473 26 the the DT 20282 1473 27 parts part NNS 20282 1473 28 turned turn VBD 20282 1473 29 out out IN 20282 1473 30 of of IN 20282 1473 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1473 32 hardening harden VBG 20282 1473 33 shops shop NNS 20282 1473 34 were be VBD 20282 1473 35 not not RB 20282 1473 36 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 1473 37 hard hard JJ 20282 1473 38 to to TO 20282 1473 39 enable enable VB 20282 1473 40 the the DT 20282 1473 41 rubbing rubbing NN 20282 1473 42 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1473 43 to to TO 20282 1473 44 stand stand VB 20282 1473 45 up up RP 20282 1473 46 against against IN 20282 1473 47 the the DT 20282 1473 48 pressure pressure NN 20282 1473 49 to to TO 20282 1473 50 which which WDT 20282 1473 51 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1473 52 were be VBD 20282 1473 53 subjected subject VBN 20282 1473 54 . . . 20282 1474 1 So so RB 20282 1474 2 many many JJ 20282 1474 3 factors factor NNS 20282 1474 4 govern govern VBP 20282 1474 5 the the DT 20282 1474 6 success success NN 20282 1474 7 of of IN 20282 1474 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 1474 9 that that IN 20282 1474 10 often often RB 20282 1474 11 this this DT 20282 1474 12 succession succession NN 20282 1474 13 of of IN 20282 1474 14 bad bad JJ 20282 1474 15 work work NN 20282 1474 16 has have VBZ 20282 1474 17 been be VBN 20282 1474 18 actually actually RB 20282 1474 19 overcome overcome VBN 20282 1474 20 without without IN 20282 1474 21 those those DT 20282 1474 22 interested interested JJ 20282 1474 23 realizing realizing NN 20282 1474 24 what what WP 20282 1474 25 was be VBD 20282 1474 26 the the DT 20282 1474 27 weak weak JJ 20282 1474 28 point point NN 20282 1474 29 in in IN 20282 1474 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1474 31 system system NN 20282 1474 32 of of IN 20282 1474 33 treatment treatment NN 20282 1474 34 . . . 20282 1475 1 As as IN 20282 1475 2 the the DT 20282 1475 3 question question NN 20282 1475 4 is be VBZ 20282 1475 5 one one NN 20282 1475 6 that that WDT 20282 1475 7 can can MD 20282 1475 8 create create VB 20282 1475 9 a a DT 20282 1475 10 bad bad JJ 20282 1475 11 reputation reputation NN 20282 1475 12 for for IN 20282 1475 13 the the DT 20282 1475 14 product product NN 20282 1475 15 of of IN 20282 1475 16 any any DT 20282 1475 17 firm firm NN 20282 1475 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1475 19 is be VBZ 20282 1475 20 well well JJ 20282 1475 21 to to TO 20282 1475 22 study study VB 20282 1475 23 the the DT 20282 1475 24 influential influential JJ 20282 1475 25 factors factor NNS 20282 1475 26 minutely minutely RB 20282 1475 27 . . . 20282 1476 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 20282 1476 2 OF of IN 20282 1476 3 CARBON carbon NN 20282 1476 4 The the DT 20282 1476 5 matter matter NN 20282 1476 6 to to TO 20282 1476 7 which which WDT 20282 1476 8 these these DT 20282 1476 9 notes note NNS 20282 1476 10 are be VBP 20282 1476 11 primarily primarily RB 20282 1476 12 directed direct VBN 20282 1476 13 is be VBZ 20282 1476 14 the the DT 20282 1476 15 introduction introduction NN 20282 1476 16 of of IN 20282 1476 17 carbon carbon NN 20282 1476 18 into into IN 20282 1476 19 the the DT 20282 1476 20 case case NN 20282 1476 21 of of IN 20282 1476 22 the the DT 20282 1476 23 article article NN 20282 1476 24 to to TO 20282 1476 25 be be VB 20282 1476 26 hardened harden VBN 20282 1476 27 . . . 20282 1477 1 In in IN 20282 1477 2 the the DT 20282 1477 3 first first JJ 20282 1477 4 place place NN 20282 1477 5 the the DT 20282 1477 6 chances chance NNS 20282 1477 7 of of IN 20282 1477 8 success success NN 20282 1477 9 are be VBP 20282 1477 10 increased increase VBN 20282 1477 11 by by IN 20282 1477 12 selecting select VBG 20282 1477 13 as as IN 20282 1477 14 few few JJ 20282 1477 15 brands brand NNS 20282 1477 16 of of IN 20282 1477 17 steel steel NN 20282 1477 18 as as RB 20282 1477 19 practicable practicable JJ 20282 1477 20 to to TO 20282 1477 21 cover cover VB 20282 1477 22 the the DT 20282 1477 23 requirements requirement NNS 20282 1477 24 of of IN 20282 1477 25 each each DT 20282 1477 26 component component NN 20282 1477 27 of of IN 20282 1477 28 the the DT 20282 1477 29 mechanism mechanism NN 20282 1477 30 . . . 20282 1478 1 The the DT 20282 1478 2 hardener hardener NN 20282 1478 3 is be VBZ 20282 1478 4 then then RB 20282 1478 5 able able JJ 20282 1478 6 to to TO 20282 1478 7 become become VB 20282 1478 8 accustomed accustomed JJ 20282 1478 9 to to IN 20282 1478 10 the the DT 20282 1478 11 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 1478 12 of of IN 20282 1478 13 that that DT 20282 1478 14 particular particular JJ 20282 1478 15 material material NN 20282 1478 16 , , , 20282 1478 17 and and CC 20282 1478 18 after after IN 20282 1478 19 determining determine VBG 20282 1478 20 the the DT 20282 1478 21 most most RBS 20282 1478 22 suitable suitable JJ 20282 1478 23 treatment treatment NN 20282 1478 24 for for IN 20282 1478 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1478 26 no no DT 20282 1478 27 further further RB 20282 1478 28 experimenting experiment VBG 20282 1478 29 beyond beyond IN 20282 1478 30 the the DT 20282 1478 31 usual usual JJ 20282 1478 32 check check NN 20282 1478 33 - - HYPH 20282 1478 34 test test NN 20282 1478 35 pieces piece NNS 20282 1478 36 is be VBZ 20282 1478 37 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1478 38 . . . 20282 1479 1 Although although IN 20282 1479 2 a a DT 20282 1479 3 certain certain JJ 20282 1479 4 make make NN 20282 1479 5 of of IN 20282 1479 6 material material NN 20282 1479 7 may may MD 20282 1479 8 vary vary VB 20282 1479 9 in in IN 20282 1479 10 composition composition NN 20282 1479 11 from from IN 20282 1479 12 time time NN 20282 1479 13 to to IN 20282 1479 14 time time NN 20282 1479 15 the the DT 20282 1479 16 products product NNS 20282 1479 17 of of IN 20282 1479 18 a a DT 20282 1479 19 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 1479 20 of of IN 20282 1479 21 good good JJ 20282 1479 22 steel steel NN 20282 1479 23 can can MD 20282 1479 24 be be VB 20282 1479 25 generally generally RB 20282 1479 26 relied rely VBN 20282 1479 27 upon upon IN 20282 1479 28 , , , 20282 1479 29 and and CC 20282 1479 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1479 31 is be VBZ 20282 1479 32 better well JJR 20282 1479 33 to to TO 20282 1479 34 deal deal VB 20282 1479 35 directly directly RB 20282 1479 36 with with IN 20282 1479 37 him -PRON- PRP 20282 1479 38 than than IN 20282 1479 39 with with IN 20282 1479 40 others other NNS 20282 1479 41 . . . 20282 1480 1 In in IN 20282 1480 2 most most JJS 20282 1480 3 cases case NNS 20282 1480 4 the the DT 20282 1480 5 case case NN 20282 1480 6 - - HYPH 20282 1480 7 hardening harden VBG 20282 1480 8 steels steel NNS 20282 1480 9 can can MD 20282 1480 10 be be VB 20282 1480 11 chosen choose VBN 20282 1480 12 from from IN 20282 1480 13 the the DT 20282 1480 14 following follow VBG 20282 1480 15 : : : 20282 1480 16 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1480 17 1 1 LS 20282 1480 18 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1480 19 Case case NN 20282 1480 20 - - HYPH 20282 1480 21 hardening harden VBG 20282 1480 22 mild mild JJ 20282 1480 23 steel steel NN 20282 1480 24 of of IN 20282 1480 25 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1480 26 per per NN 20282 1480 27 cent cent NN 20282 1480 28 carbon carbon NN 20282 1480 29 ; ; : 20282 1480 30 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1480 31 2 2 LS 20282 1480 32 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1480 33 case case NN 20282 1480 34 - - HYPH 20282 1480 35 hardening harden VBG 20282 1480 36 3 3 CD 20282 1480 37 - - SYM 20282 1480 38 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1480 39 per per IN 20282 1480 40 cent cent NN 20282 1480 41 nickel nickel NN 20282 1480 42 steel steel NN 20282 1480 43 ; ; , 20282 1480 44 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1480 45 3 3 LS 20282 1480 46 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1480 47 case case NN 20282 1480 48 - - HYPH 20282 1480 49 hardening harden VBG 20282 1480 50 nickel nickel NN 20282 1480 51 - - HYPH 20282 1480 52 chromium chromium NN 20282 1480 53 steel steel NN 20282 1480 54 ; ; , 20282 1480 55 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1480 56 4 4 LS 20282 1480 57 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1480 58 case case NN 20282 1480 59 - - HYPH 20282 1480 60 hardening harden VBG 20282 1480 61 chromium chromium NN 20282 1480 62 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 1480 63 . . . 20282 1481 1 After after IN 20282 1481 2 having have VBG 20282 1481 3 chosen choose VBN 20282 1481 4 a a DT 20282 1481 5 suitable suitable JJ 20282 1481 6 steel steel NN 20282 1481 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1481 8 is be VBZ 20282 1481 9 best good JJS 20282 1481 10 to to TO 20282 1481 11 have have VB 20282 1481 12 the the DT 20282 1481 13 sample sample NN 20282 1481 14 analyzed analyze VBN 20282 1481 15 by by IN 20282 1481 16 reliable reliable JJ 20282 1481 17 chemists chemist NNS 20282 1481 18 and and CC 20282 1481 19 also also RB 20282 1481 20 to to TO 20282 1481 21 have have VB 20282 1481 22 test test NN 20282 1481 23 pieces piece NNS 20282 1481 24 machined machine VBN 20282 1481 25 and and CC 20282 1481 26 pulled pull VBD 20282 1481 27 . . . 20282 1482 1 To to TO 20282 1482 2 prepare prepare VB 20282 1482 3 samples sample NNS 20282 1482 4 for for IN 20282 1482 5 analysis analysis NN 20282 1482 6 place place NN 20282 1482 7 a a DT 20282 1482 8 sheet sheet NN 20282 1482 9 of of IN 20282 1482 10 paper paper NN 20282 1482 11 on on IN 20282 1482 12 the the DT 20282 1482 13 table table NN 20282 1482 14 of of IN 20282 1482 15 a a DT 20282 1482 16 drilling drilling NN 20282 1482 17 machine machine NN 20282 1482 18 , , , 20282 1482 19 and and CC 20282 1482 20 with with IN 20282 1482 21 a a DT 20282 1482 22 3/8-in 3/8-in NNP 20282 1482 23 . . . 20282 1483 1 diameter diameter NNP 20282 1483 2 drill drill NNP 20282 1483 3 , , , 20282 1483 4 machine machine VB 20282 1483 5 a a DT 20282 1483 6 few few JJ 20282 1483 7 holes hole NNS 20282 1483 8 about about RB 20282 1483 9 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 1483 10 in in IN 20282 1483 11 . . . 20282 1484 1 deep deep RB 20282 1484 2 in in IN 20282 1484 3 various various JJ 20282 1484 4 parts part NNS 20282 1484 5 of of IN 20282 1484 6 the the DT 20282 1484 7 sample sample NN 20282 1484 8 bar bar NN 20282 1484 9 , , , 20282 1484 10 collecting collect VBG 20282 1484 11 about about RB 20282 1484 12 3 3 CD 20282 1484 13 oz oz NNP 20282 1484 14 . . . 20282 1485 1 of of IN 20282 1485 2 fine fine JJ 20282 1485 3 drillings drilling NNS 20282 1485 4 free free JJ 20282 1485 5 from from IN 20282 1485 6 dust dust NN 20282 1485 7 . . . 20282 1486 1 This this DT 20282 1486 2 can can MD 20282 1486 3 be be VB 20282 1486 4 placed place VBN 20282 1486 5 in in IN 20282 1486 6 a a DT 20282 1486 7 bottle bottle NN 20282 1486 8 and and CC 20282 1486 9 dispatched dispatch VBD 20282 1486 10 to to IN 20282 1486 11 the the DT 20282 1486 12 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 1486 13 with with IN 20282 1486 14 instructions instruction NNS 20282 1486 15 to to TO 20282 1486 16 search search VB 20282 1486 17 for for IN 20282 1486 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 1486 19 , , , 20282 1486 20 silicon silicon NN 20282 1486 21 , , , 20282 1486 22 manganese manganese NNP 20282 1486 23 , , , 20282 1486 24 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 1486 25 , , , 20282 1486 26 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 20282 1486 27 and and CC 20282 1486 28 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1486 29 . . . 20282 1487 1 The the DT 20282 1487 2 results result NNS 20282 1487 3 of of IN 20282 1487 4 the the DT 20282 1487 5 different different JJ 20282 1487 6 tests test NNS 20282 1487 7 should should MD 20282 1487 8 be be VB 20282 1487 9 carefully carefully RB 20282 1487 10 tabulated tabulate VBN 20282 1487 11 , , , 20282 1487 12 and and CC 20282 1487 13 as as IN 20282 1487 14 there there EX 20282 1487 15 would would MD 20282 1487 16 most most RBS 20282 1487 17 probably probably RB 20282 1487 18 be be VB 20282 1487 19 some some DT 20282 1487 20 variation variation NN 20282 1487 21 an an DT 20282 1487 22 average average NN 20282 1487 23 should should MD 20282 1487 24 be be VB 20282 1487 25 made make VBN 20282 1487 26 as as IN 20282 1487 27 a a DT 20282 1487 28 fair fair JJ 20282 1487 29 basis basis NN 20282 1487 30 of of IN 20282 1487 31 each each DT 20282 1487 32 element element NN 20282 1487 33 present present NN 20282 1487 34 , , , 20282 1487 35 and and CC 20282 1487 36 the the DT 20282 1487 37 following follow VBG 20282 1487 38 tables table NNS 20282 1487 39 may may MD 20282 1487 40 be be VB 20282 1487 41 used use VBN 20282 1487 42 with with IN 20282 1487 43 confidence confidence NN 20282 1487 44 when when WRB 20282 1487 45 deciding decide VBG 20282 1487 46 if if IN 20282 1487 47 the the DT 20282 1487 48 material material NN 20282 1487 49 is be VBZ 20282 1487 50 reliable reliable JJ 20282 1487 51 enough enough RB 20282 1487 52 to to TO 20282 1487 53 be be VB 20282 1487 54 used use VBN 20282 1487 55 . . . 20282 1488 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1488 2 16.--CASE 16.--case CD 20282 1488 3 - - HYPH 20282 1488 4 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 1488 5 MILD MILD NNP 20282 1488 6 STEEL steel NN 20282 1488 7 OF of IN 20282 1488 8 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1488 9 PER PER NNP 20282 1488 10 CENT CENT NNP 20282 1488 11 CARBON carbon FW 20282 1488 12 Carbon carbon NN 20282 1488 13 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1488 14 to to IN 20282 1488 15 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1488 16 per per NN 20282 1488 17 cent cent NN 20282 1488 18 Silicon silicon NN 20282 1488 19 Not not RB 20282 1488 20 over over IN 20282 1488 21 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1488 22 per per IN 20282 1488 23 cent cent NN 20282 1488 24 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 1488 25 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 1488 26 to to IN 20282 1488 27 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 1488 28 per per NN 20282 1488 29 cent cent NN 20282 1488 30 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 1488 31 Not not RB 20282 1488 32 over over IN 20282 1488 33 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1488 34 per per NN 20282 1488 35 cent cent NN 20282 1488 36 Phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1488 37 Not not RB 20282 1488 38 over over IN 20282 1488 39 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1488 40 per per IN 20282 1488 41 cent cent NN 20282 1488 42 A a DT 20282 1488 43 tension tension NN 20282 1488 44 test test NN 20282 1488 45 should should MD 20282 1488 46 register register VB 20282 1488 47 at at RB 20282 1488 48 least least RBS 20282 1488 49 60,000 60,000 CD 20282 1488 50 lb lb RB 20282 1488 51 . . . 20282 1489 1 per per IN 20282 1489 2 square square JJ 20282 1489 3 inch inch NN 20282 1489 4 . . . 20282 1490 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1490 2 17.--CASE 17.--case CD 20282 1490 3 - - HYPH 20282 1490 4 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 1490 5 3 3 CD 20282 1490 6 - - SYM 20282 1490 7 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1490 8 PER per NN 20282 1490 9 CENT CENT NNP 20282 1490 10 NICKEL NICKEL NNP 20282 1490 11 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1490 12 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 1490 13 0.12 0.12 CD 20282 1490 14 to to IN 20282 1490 15 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1490 16 per per IN 20282 1490 17 cent cent NN 20282 1490 18 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 1490 19 0.65 0.65 CD 20282 1490 20 per per IN 20282 1490 21 cent cent NN 20282 1490 22 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 1490 23 Not not RB 20282 1490 24 over over IN 20282 1490 25 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 1490 26 per per IN 20282 1490 27 cent cent NN 20282 1490 28 Phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1490 29 Not not RB 20282 1490 30 over over IN 20282 1490 31 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1490 32 per per NN 20282 1490 33 cent cent NN 20282 1490 34 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1490 35 3.25 3.25 CD 20282 1490 36 to to IN 20282 1490 37 3.75 3.75 CD 20282 1490 38 per per IN 20282 1490 39 cent cent NN 20282 1490 40 TABLE table NN 20282 1490 41 18.--CASE 18.--case JJ 20282 1490 42 - - HYPH 20282 1490 43 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 1490 44 NICKEL NICKEL NNP 20282 1490 45 CHROMIUM CHROMIUM NNP 20282 1490 46 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1490 47 Carbon carbon NN 20282 1490 48 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1490 49 to to IN 20282 1490 50 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1490 51 per per NN 20282 1490 52 cent cent NN 20282 1490 53 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 1490 54 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 1490 55 to to IN 20282 1490 56 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 1490 57 per per NN 20282 1490 58 cent cent NN 20282 1490 59 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 1490 60 Not not RB 20282 1490 61 over over IN 20282 1490 62 0.045 0.045 CD 20282 1490 63 per per IN 20282 1490 64 cent cent NN 20282 1490 65 Phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1490 66 Not not RB 20282 1490 67 over over IN 20282 1490 68 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1490 69 per per NN 20282 1490 70 cent cent NN 20282 1490 71 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1490 72 1 1 CD 20282 1490 73 to to TO 20282 1490 74 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 1490 75 per per NN 20282 1490 76 cent cent NN 20282 1490 77 Chromium chromium NN 20282 1490 78 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 1490 79 to to IN 20282 1490 80 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 1490 81 per per NN 20282 1490 82 cent cent NN 20282 1490 83 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1490 84 19.--CASE 19.--case JJ 20282 1490 85 - - HYPH 20282 1490 86 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 1490 87 CHROMIUM CHROMIUM NNP 20282 1490 88 VANADIUM VANADIUM NNP 20282 1490 89 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1490 90 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 1490 91 Not not RB 20282 1490 92 over over IN 20282 1490 93 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1490 94 per per NN 20282 1490 95 cent cent NN 20282 1490 96 Manganese Manganese NNP 20282 1490 97 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 1490 98 to to TO 20282 1490 99 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 1490 100 per per NN 20282 1490 101 cent cent NN 20282 1490 102 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 1490 103 Not not RB 20282 1490 104 over over IN 20282 1490 105 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1490 106 per per NN 20282 1490 107 cent cent NN 20282 1490 108 Phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1490 109 Not not RB 20282 1490 110 over over IN 20282 1490 111 0.04 0.04 CD 20282 1490 112 per per NN 20282 1490 113 cent cent NN 20282 1490 114 Chromium chromium NN 20282 1490 115 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 1490 116 to to IN 20282 1490 117 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 1490 118 per per IN 20282 1490 119 cent cent NN 20282 1490 120 Vanadium vanadium NN 20282 1490 121 Not not RB 20282 1490 122 less less JJR 20282 1490 123 than than IN 20282 1490 124 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1490 125 per per NN 20282 1490 126 cent cent NN 20282 1490 127 Having have VBG 20282 1490 128 determined determine VBN 20282 1490 129 what what WP 20282 1490 130 is be VBZ 20282 1490 131 required require VBN 20282 1490 132 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1490 133 now now RB 20282 1490 134 proceed proceed VBP 20282 1490 135 to to TO 20282 1490 136 inquire inquire VB 20282 1490 137 into into IN 20282 1490 138 the the DT 20282 1490 139 question question NN 20282 1490 140 of of IN 20282 1490 141 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1490 142 , , , 20282 1490 143 which which WDT 20282 1490 144 is be VBZ 20282 1490 145 of of IN 20282 1490 146 vital vital JJ 20282 1490 147 importance importance NN 20282 1490 148 . . . 20282 1491 1 USING use VBG 20282 1491 2 ILLUMINATING ILLUMINATING NNP 20282 1491 3 GAS GAS NNP 20282 1491 4 The the DT 20282 1491 5 choice choice NN 20282 1491 6 of of IN 20282 1491 7 a a DT 20282 1491 8 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1491 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 1491 10 depends depend VBZ 20282 1491 11 greatly greatly RB 20282 1491 12 on on IN 20282 1491 13 the the DT 20282 1491 14 facilities facility NNS 20282 1491 15 available available JJ 20282 1491 16 in in IN 20282 1491 17 the the DT 20282 1491 18 locality locality NN 20282 1491 19 where where WRB 20282 1491 20 the the DT 20282 1491 21 shop shop NN 20282 1491 22 is be VBZ 20282 1491 23 situated situate VBN 20282 1491 24 and and CC 20282 1491 25 the the DT 20282 1491 26 nature nature NN 20282 1491 27 and and CC 20282 1491 28 quantity quantity NN 20282 1491 29 of of IN 20282 1491 30 the the DT 20282 1491 31 work work NN 20282 1491 32 to to TO 20282 1491 33 be be VB 20282 1491 34 done do VBN 20282 1491 35 . . . 20282 1492 1 The the DT 20282 1492 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1492 3 can can MD 20282 1492 4 be be VB 20282 1492 5 heated heat VBN 20282 1492 6 with with IN 20282 1492 7 producer producer NN 20282 1492 8 gas gas NN 20282 1492 9 in in IN 20282 1492 10 most most JJS 20282 1492 11 cases case NNS 20282 1492 12 , , , 20282 1492 13 but but CC 20282 1492 14 when when WRB 20282 1492 15 space space NN 20282 1492 16 is be VBZ 20282 1492 17 of of IN 20282 1492 18 value value NN 20282 1492 19 illuminating illuminate VBG 20282 1492 20 gas gas NN 20282 1492 21 from from IN 20282 1492 22 a a DT 20282 1492 23 separate separate JJ 20282 1492 24 source source NN 20282 1492 25 of of IN 20282 1492 26 supply supply NN 20282 1492 27 has have VBZ 20282 1492 28 some some DT 20282 1492 29 compensations compensation NNS 20282 1492 30 . . . 20282 1493 1 When when WRB 20282 1493 2 the the DT 20282 1493 3 latter latter NN 20282 1493 4 is be VBZ 20282 1493 5 used use VBN 20282 1493 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1493 7 is be VBZ 20282 1493 8 well well JJ 20282 1493 9 to to TO 20282 1493 10 install install VB 20282 1493 11 a a DT 20282 1493 12 governor governor NN 20282 1493 13 if if IN 20282 1493 14 the the DT 20282 1493 15 pressure pressure NN 20282 1493 16 is be VBZ 20282 1493 17 likely likely JJ 20282 1493 18 to to TO 20282 1493 19 fluctuate fluctuate VB 20282 1493 20 , , , 20282 1493 21 particularly particularly RB 20282 1493 22 where where WRB 20282 1493 23 the the DT 20282 1493 24 shop shop NN 20282 1493 25 is be VBZ 20282 1493 26 at at IN 20282 1493 27 a a DT 20282 1493 28 high high JJ 20282 1493 29 altitude altitude NN 20282 1493 30 or or CC 20282 1493 31 at at IN 20282 1493 32 a a DT 20282 1493 33 long long JJ 20282 1493 34 distance distance NN 20282 1493 35 from from IN 20282 1493 36 the the DT 20282 1493 37 gas gas NN 20282 1493 38 supply supply NN 20282 1493 39 . . . 20282 1494 1 Many many JJ 20282 1494 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1494 3 are be VBP 20282 1494 4 coal coal NN 20282 1494 5 - - HYPH 20282 1494 6 fired fire VBN 20282 1494 7 , , , 20282 1494 8 and and CC 20282 1494 9 although although IN 20282 1494 10 greater great JJR 20282 1494 11 care care NN 20282 1494 12 is be VBZ 20282 1494 13 required require VBN 20282 1494 14 in in IN 20282 1494 15 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1494 16 a a DT 20282 1494 17 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1494 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 1494 19 good good JJ 20282 1494 20 results result NNS 20282 1494 21 have have VBP 20282 1494 22 been be VBN 20282 1494 23 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1494 24 . . . 20282 1495 1 The the DT 20282 1495 2 use use NN 20282 1495 3 of of IN 20282 1495 4 electricity electricity NN 20282 1495 5 as as IN 20282 1495 6 a a DT 20282 1495 7 means means NN 20282 1495 8 of of IN 20282 1495 9 reaching reach VBG 20282 1495 10 the the DT 20282 1495 11 requisite requisite JJ 20282 1495 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 1495 13 is be VBZ 20282 1495 14 receiving receive VBG 20282 1495 15 some some DT 20282 1495 16 attention attention NN 20282 1495 17 , , , 20282 1495 18 and and CC 20282 1495 19 no no RB 20282 1495 20 doubt doubt RB 20282 1495 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1495 22 would would MD 20282 1495 23 make make VB 20282 1495 24 the the DT 20282 1495 25 control control NN 20282 1495 26 of of IN 20282 1495 27 temperature temperature NN 20282 1495 28 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 1495 29 simple simple JJ 20282 1495 30 . . . 20282 1496 1 However however RB 20282 1496 2 , , , 20282 1496 3 the the DT 20282 1496 4 cost cost NN 20282 1496 5 when when WRB 20282 1496 6 applied apply VBD 20282 1496 7 to to IN 20282 1496 8 large large JJ 20282 1496 9 quantities quantity NNS 20282 1496 10 of of IN 20282 1496 11 work work NN 20282 1496 12 will will MD 20282 1496 13 , , , 20282 1496 14 for for IN 20282 1496 15 the the DT 20282 1496 16 present present NN 20282 1496 17 at at IN 20282 1496 18 least least JJS 20282 1496 19 , , , 20282 1496 20 prevent prevent VB 20282 1496 21 this this DT 20282 1496 22 method method NN 20282 1496 23 from from IN 20282 1496 24 becoming become VBG 20282 1496 25 popular popular JJ 20282 1496 26 . . . 20282 1497 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1497 2 is be VBZ 20282 1497 3 believed believe VBN 20282 1497 4 that that IN 20282 1497 5 the the DT 20282 1497 6 results result NNS 20282 1497 7 obtainable obtainable JJ 20282 1497 8 \with \with CD 20282 1497 9 the the DT 20282 1497 10 electric electric JJ 20282 1497 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 1497 12 would would MD 20282 1497 13 surpass surpass VB 20282 1497 14 any any DT 20282 1497 15 others other NNS 20282 1497 16 ; ; : 20282 1497 17 but but CC 20282 1497 18 the the DT 20282 1497 19 apparatus apparatus NN 20282 1497 20 is be VBZ 20282 1497 21 expensive expensive JJ 20282 1497 22 , , , 20282 1497 23 and and CC 20282 1497 24 unless unless IN 20282 1497 25 handled handle VBN 20282 1497 26 with with IN 20282 1497 27 intelligence intelligence NN 20282 1497 28 would would MD 20282 1497 29 not not RB 20282 1497 30 last last VB 20282 1497 31 long long RB 20282 1497 32 . . . 20282 1498 1 The the DT 20282 1498 2 most most RBS 20282 1498 3 elementary elementary JJ 20282 1498 4 medium medium NN 20282 1498 5 of of IN 20282 1498 6 carburization carburization NN 20282 1498 7 is be VBZ 20282 1498 8 pure pure JJ 20282 1498 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1498 10 , , , 20282 1498 11 but but CC 20282 1498 12 the the DT 20282 1498 13 rate rate NN 20282 1498 14 of of IN 20282 1498 15 carburization carburization NN 20282 1498 16 induced induce VBN 20282 1498 17 by by IN 20282 1498 18 this this DT 20282 1498 19 material material NN 20282 1498 20 is be VBZ 20282 1498 21 very very RB 20282 1498 22 low low JJ 20282 1498 23 , , , 20282 1498 24 and and CC 20282 1498 25 other other JJ 20282 1498 26 components component NNS 20282 1498 27 are be VBP 20282 1498 28 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1498 29 to to TO 20282 1498 30 accelerate accelerate VB 20282 1498 31 the the DT 20282 1498 32 process process NN 20282 1498 33 . . . 20282 1499 1 Many many JJ 20282 1499 2 mixtures mixture NNS 20282 1499 3 have have VBP 20282 1499 4 been be VBN 20282 1499 5 marketed market VBN 20282 1499 6 , , , 20282 1499 7 each each DT 20282 1499 8 possessing possess VBG 20282 1499 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1499 10 individual individual JJ 20282 1499 11 merits merit NNS 20282 1499 12 , , , 20282 1499 13 and and CC 20282 1499 14 as as IN 20282 1499 15 the the DT 20282 1499 16 prices price NNS 20282 1499 17 vary vary VBP 20282 1499 18 considerably considerably RB 20282 1499 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1499 20 is be VBZ 20282 1499 21 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1499 22 to to TO 20282 1499 23 decide decide VB 20282 1499 24 which which WDT 20282 1499 25 is be VBZ 20282 1499 26 the the DT 20282 1499 27 most most RBS 20282 1499 28 advantageous advantageous JJ 20282 1499 29 . . . 20282 1500 1 Absorption absorption NN 20282 1500 2 from from IN 20282 1500 3 actual actual JJ 20282 1500 4 contact contact NN 20282 1500 5 with with IN 20282 1500 6 solid solid JJ 20282 1500 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1500 8 is be VBZ 20282 1500 9 decidedly decidedly RB 20282 1500 10 slow slow JJ 20282 1500 11 , , , 20282 1500 12 and and CC 20282 1500 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1500 14 is be VBZ 20282 1500 15 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1500 16 to to TO 20282 1500 17 employ employ VB 20282 1500 18 a a DT 20282 1500 19 compound compound NN 20282 1500 20 from from IN 20282 1500 21 which which WDT 20282 1500 22 gases gas NNS 20282 1500 23 are be VBP 20282 1500 24 liberated liberate VBN 20282 1500 25 , , , 20282 1500 26 and and CC 20282 1500 27 the the DT 20282 1500 28 steel steel NN 20282 1500 29 will will MD 20282 1500 30 absorb absorb VB 20282 1500 31 the the DT 20282 1500 32 carbon carbon NN 20282 1500 33 from from IN 20282 1500 34 the the DT 20282 1500 35 gases gas NNS 20282 1500 36 much much RB 20282 1500 37 more more RBR 20282 1500 38 readily readily RB 20282 1500 39 . . . 20282 1501 1 Both both DT 20282 1501 2 bone bone NN 20282 1501 3 and and CC 20282 1501 4 leather leather NN 20282 1501 5 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1501 6 give give VBP 20282 1501 7 off off RP 20282 1501 8 more more JJR 20282 1501 9 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1501 10 gases gas NNS 20282 1501 11 than than IN 20282 1501 12 wood wood NN 20282 1501 13 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1501 14 , , , 20282 1501 15 and and CC 20282 1501 16 although although IN 20282 1501 17 the the DT 20282 1501 18 high high JJ 20282 1501 19 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 1501 20 content content NN 20282 1501 21 of of IN 20282 1501 22 the the DT 20282 1501 23 leather leather NN 20282 1501 24 is be VBZ 20282 1501 25 objectionable objectionable JJ 20282 1501 26 as as IN 20282 1501 27 being be VBG 20282 1501 28 injurious injurious JJ 20282 1501 29 to to IN 20282 1501 30 the the DT 20282 1501 31 steel steel NN 20282 1501 32 , , , 20282 1501 33 as as IN 20282 1501 34 also also RB 20282 1501 35 is be VBZ 20282 1501 36 the the DT 20282 1501 37 high high JJ 20282 1501 38 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 1501 39 content content NN 20282 1501 40 of of IN 20282 1501 41 the the DT 20282 1501 42 bone bone NN 20282 1501 43 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1501 44 , , , 20282 1501 45 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1501 46 are be VBP 20282 1501 47 both both DT 20282 1501 48 preferable preferable JJ 20282 1501 49 to to IN 20282 1501 50 the the DT 20282 1501 51 wood wood NN 20282 1501 52 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1501 53 . . . 20282 1502 1 By by IN 20282 1502 2 mixing mix VBG 20282 1502 3 bone bone NN 20282 1502 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1502 5 with with IN 20282 1502 6 barium barium NN 20282 1502 7 carbonate carbonate NN 20282 1502 8 in in IN 20282 1502 9 the the DT 20282 1502 10 proportions proportion NNS 20282 1502 11 of of IN 20282 1502 12 60 60 CD 20282 1502 13 per per NN 20282 1502 14 cent cent NN 20282 1502 15 of of IN 20282 1502 16 the the DT 20282 1502 17 former former JJ 20282 1502 18 to to IN 20282 1502 19 40 40 CD 20282 1502 20 per per NN 20282 1502 21 cent cent NN 20282 1502 22 of of IN 20282 1502 23 the the DT 20282 1502 24 latter latter JJ 20282 1502 25 a a DT 20282 1502 26 very very RB 20282 1502 27 reliable reliable JJ 20282 1502 28 compound compound NN 20282 1502 29 is be VBZ 20282 1502 30 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1502 31 . . . 20282 1503 1 The the DT 20282 1503 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 1503 3 to to TO 20282 1503 4 which which WDT 20282 1503 5 this this DT 20282 1503 6 compound compound NN 20282 1503 7 is be VBZ 20282 1503 8 subjected subject VBN 20282 1503 9 causes cause VBZ 20282 1503 10 the the DT 20282 1503 11 liberation liberation NN 20282 1503 12 of of IN 20282 1503 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1503 14 monoxide monoxide NN 20282 1503 15 when when WRB 20282 1503 16 in in IN 20282 1503 17 contact contact NN 20282 1503 18 with with IN 20282 1503 19 hot hot JJ 20282 1503 20 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1503 21 . . . 20282 1504 1 Many many JJ 20282 1504 2 more more RBR 20282 1504 3 elaborate elaborate JJ 20282 1504 4 explanations explanation NNS 20282 1504 5 may may MD 20282 1504 6 be be VB 20282 1504 7 given give VBN 20282 1504 8 of of IN 20282 1504 9 the the DT 20282 1504 10 actions action NNS 20282 1504 11 and and CC 20282 1504 12 reactions reaction NNS 20282 1504 13 taking take VBG 20282 1504 14 place place NN 20282 1504 15 , , , 20282 1504 16 but but CC 20282 1504 17 the the DT 20282 1504 18 above above JJ 20282 1504 19 is be VBZ 20282 1504 20 a a DT 20282 1504 21 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1504 22 guide guide NN 20282 1504 23 to to TO 20282 1504 24 indicate indicate VB 20282 1504 25 that that IN 20282 1504 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1504 27 is be VBZ 20282 1504 28 not not RB 20282 1504 29 the the DT 20282 1504 30 actual actual JJ 20282 1504 31 compound compound NN 20282 1504 32 which which WDT 20282 1504 33 causes cause VBZ 20282 1504 34 carburization carburization NN 20282 1504 35 , , , 20282 1504 36 but but CC 20282 1504 37 the the DT 20282 1504 38 gases gas NNS 20282 1504 39 released release VBN 20282 1504 40 from from IN 20282 1504 41 the the DT 20282 1504 42 compound compound NN 20282 1504 43 . . . 20282 1505 1 Until until IN 20282 1505 2 the the DT 20282 1505 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 1505 4 of of IN 20282 1505 5 the the DT 20282 1505 6 muffle muffle NN 20282 1505 7 reaches reach VBZ 20282 1505 8 about about RB 20282 1505 9 1,300Â 1,300â CD 20282 1505 10 ° ° , 20282 1505 11 F F NNP 20282 1505 12 . . . 20282 1506 1 carburization carburization NN 20282 1506 2 does do VBZ 20282 1506 3 not not RB 20282 1506 4 take take VB 20282 1506 5 place place NN 20282 1506 6 to to IN 20282 1506 7 any any DT 20282 1506 8 useful useful JJ 20282 1506 9 extent extent NN 20282 1506 10 , , , 20282 1506 11 and and CC 20282 1506 12 consequently consequently RB 20282 1506 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1506 14 is be VBZ 20282 1506 15 advisable advisable JJ 20282 1506 16 to to TO 20282 1506 17 avoid avoid VB 20282 1506 18 the the DT 20282 1506 19 use use NN 20282 1506 20 of of IN 20282 1506 21 any any DT 20282 1506 22 compound compound NN 20282 1506 23 from from IN 20282 1506 24 which which WDT 20282 1506 25 the the DT 20282 1506 26 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1506 27 gases gas NNS 20282 1506 28 are be VBP 20282 1506 29 liberated liberate VBN 20282 1506 30 much much RB 20282 1506 31 before before IN 20282 1506 32 that that DT 20282 1506 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 1506 34 is be VBZ 20282 1506 35 reached reach VBN 20282 1506 36 . . . 20282 1507 1 In in IN 20282 1507 2 the the DT 20282 1507 3 case case NN 20282 1507 4 of of IN 20282 1507 5 steel steel NN 20282 1507 6 containing contain VBG 20282 1507 7 nickel nickel NN 20282 1507 8 slightly slightly RB 20282 1507 9 higher high JJR 20282 1507 10 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1507 11 may may MD 20282 1507 12 be be VB 20282 1507 13 used use VBN 20282 1507 14 and and CC 20282 1507 15 are be VBP 20282 1507 16 really really RB 20282 1507 17 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1507 18 if if IN 20282 1507 19 the the DT 20282 1507 20 same same JJ 20282 1507 21 rate rate NN 20282 1507 22 of of IN 20282 1507 23 carbon carbon NN 20282 1507 24 penetration penetration NN 20282 1507 25 is be VBZ 20282 1507 26 to to TO 20282 1507 27 be be VB 20282 1507 28 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1507 29 , , , 20282 1507 30 as as IN 20282 1507 31 the the DT 20282 1507 32 presence presence NN 20282 1507 33 of of IN 20282 1507 34 nickel nickel NN 20282 1507 35 resists resist NNS 20282 1507 36 the the DT 20282 1507 37 penetration penetration NN 20282 1507 38 . . . 20282 1508 1 At at IN 20282 1508 2 higher high JJR 20282 1508 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1508 4 the the DT 20282 1508 5 rate rate NN 20282 1508 6 of of IN 20282 1508 7 penetration penetration NN 20282 1508 8 is be VBZ 20282 1508 9 higher high JJR 20282 1508 10 , , , 20282 1508 11 but but CC 20282 1508 12 not not RB 20282 1508 13 exactly exactly RB 20282 1508 14 in in IN 20282 1508 15 proportion proportion NN 20282 1508 16 to to IN 20282 1508 17 the the DT 20282 1508 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 1508 19 , , , 20282 1508 20 and and CC 20282 1508 21 the the DT 20282 1508 22 rate rate NN 20282 1508 23 is be VBZ 20282 1508 24 also also RB 20282 1508 25 influenced influence VBN 20282 1508 26 by by IN 20282 1508 27 the the DT 20282 1508 28 nature nature NN 20282 1508 29 of of IN 20282 1508 30 the the DT 20282 1508 31 material material NN 20282 1508 32 and and CC 20282 1508 33 the the DT 20282 1508 34 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 1508 35 of of IN 20282 1508 36 the the DT 20282 1508 37 compound compound NN 20282 1508 38 employed employ VBN 20282 1508 39 . . . 20282 1509 1 The the DT 20282 1509 2 so so RB 20282 1509 3 - - HYPH 20282 1509 4 called call VBN 20282 1509 5 saturation saturation NN 20282 1509 6 point point NN 20282 1509 7 of of IN 20282 1509 8 mild mild JJ 20282 1509 9 steel steel NN 20282 1509 10 is be VBZ 20282 1509 11 reached reach VBN 20282 1509 12 when when WRB 20282 1509 13 the the DT 20282 1509 14 case case NN 20282 1509 15 contains contain VBZ 20282 1509 16 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1509 17 per per IN 20282 1509 18 cent cent NN 20282 1509 19 of of IN 20282 1509 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1509 21 , , , 20282 1509 22 but but CC 20282 1509 23 this this DT 20282 1509 24 amount amount NN 20282 1509 25 is be VBZ 20282 1509 26 frequently frequently RB 20282 1509 27 exceeded exceed VBN 20282 1509 28 . . . 20282 1510 1 Should Should MD 20282 1510 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1510 3 be be VB 20282 1510 4 required require VBN 20282 1510 5 to to TO 20282 1510 6 ascertain ascertain VB 20282 1510 7 the the DT 20282 1510 8 amount amount NN 20282 1510 9 of of IN 20282 1510 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1510 11 in in IN 20282 1510 12 a a DT 20282 1510 13 sample sample NN 20282 1510 14 at at IN 20282 1510 15 varying vary VBG 20282 1510 16 depths depth NNS 20282 1510 17 below below IN 20282 1510 18 the the DT 20282 1510 19 skin skin NN 20282 1510 20 this this DT 20282 1510 21 can can MD 20282 1510 22 be be VB 20282 1510 23 done do VBN 20282 1510 24 by by IN 20282 1510 25 turning turn VBG 20282 1510 26 off off RP 20282 1510 27 a a DT 20282 1510 28 small small JJ 20282 1510 29 amount amount NN 20282 1510 30 after after IN 20282 1510 31 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1510 32 and and CC 20282 1510 33 analyzing analyze VBG 20282 1510 34 the the DT 20282 1510 35 turnings turning NNS 20282 1510 36 . . . 20282 1511 1 This this DT 20282 1511 2 can can MD 20282 1511 3 be be VB 20282 1511 4 repeated repeat VBN 20282 1511 5 several several JJ 20282 1511 6 times time NNS 20282 1511 7 , , , 20282 1511 8 and and CC 20282 1511 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1511 10 will will MD 20282 1511 11 probably probably RB 20282 1511 12 be be VB 20282 1511 13 found find VBN 20282 1511 14 that that IN 20282 1511 15 the the DT 20282 1511 16 proportion proportion NN 20282 1511 17 of of IN 20282 1511 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 1511 19 decreases decrease NNS 20282 1511 20 as as IN 20282 1511 21 the the DT 20282 1511 22 test test NN 20282 1511 23 piece piece NN 20282 1511 24 is be VBZ 20282 1511 25 reduced reduce VBN 20282 1511 26 in in IN 20282 1511 27 diameter diameter NN 20282 1511 28 unless unless IN 20282 1511 29 decarburization decarburization NN 20282 1511 30 has have VBZ 20282 1511 31 taken take VBN 20282 1511 32 place place NN 20282 1511 33 . . . 20282 1512 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1512 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1512 3 : : : 20282 1512 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1512 5 . . . 20282 1513 1 42.--Chart 42.--chart CD 20282 1513 2 showing show VBG 20282 1513 3 penetration penetration NN 20282 1513 4 of of IN 20282 1513 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 1513 6 . . . 20282 1513 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1514 1 The the DT 20282 1514 2 chart chart NN 20282 1514 3 , , , 20282 1514 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1514 5 . . . 20282 1515 1 42 42 CD 20282 1515 2 , , , 20282 1515 3 is be VBZ 20282 1515 4 also also RB 20282 1515 5 a a DT 20282 1515 6 good good JJ 20282 1515 7 guide guide NN 20282 1515 8 . . . 20282 1516 1 In in IN 20282 1516 2 order order NN 20282 1516 3 to to TO 20282 1516 4 use use VB 20282 1516 5 the the DT 20282 1516 6 chart chart NN 20282 1516 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1516 8 is be VBZ 20282 1516 9 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1516 10 to to TO 20282 1516 11 harden harden VB 20282 1516 12 the the DT 20282 1516 13 sample sample NN 20282 1516 14 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1516 15 desire desire VBP 20282 1516 16 to to TO 20282 1516 17 test test VB 20282 1516 18 as as IN 20282 1516 19 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1516 20 would would MD 20282 1516 21 harden harden VB 20282 1516 22 a a DT 20282 1516 23 piece piece NN 20282 1516 24 of of IN 20282 1516 25 tool tool NN 20282 1516 26 steel steel NN 20282 1516 27 , , , 20282 1516 28 and and CC 20282 1516 29 then then RB 20282 1516 30 test test VB 20282 1516 31 by by IN 20282 1516 32 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 1516 33 . . . 20282 1517 1 By by IN 20282 1517 2 locating locate VBG 20282 1517 3 on on IN 20282 1517 4 the the DT 20282 1517 5 chart chart NN 20282 1517 6 the the DT 20282 1517 7 point point NN 20282 1517 8 on on IN 20282 1517 9 the the DT 20282 1517 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 20282 1517 11 axis axi NNS 20282 1517 12 which which WDT 20282 1517 13 represents represent VBZ 20282 1517 14 the the DT 20282 1517 15 hardness hardness NN 20282 1517 16 of of IN 20282 1517 17 the the DT 20282 1517 18 sample sample NN 20282 1517 19 the the DT 20282 1517 20 curve curve NN 20282 1517 21 enables enable VBZ 20282 1517 22 one one PRP 20282 1517 23 to to TO 20282 1517 24 determine determine VB 20282 1517 25 the the DT 20282 1517 26 approximate approximate JJ 20282 1517 27 amount amount NN 20282 1517 28 of of IN 20282 1517 29 carbon carbon NN 20282 1517 30 present present JJ 20282 1517 31 in in IN 20282 1517 32 the the DT 20282 1517 33 case case NN 20282 1517 34 . . . 20282 1518 1 Should Should MD 20282 1518 2 the the DT 20282 1518 3 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1518 4 lack lack NN 20282 1518 5 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 1518 6 the the DT 20282 1518 7 soft soft JJ 20282 1518 8 places place NNS 20282 1518 9 can can MD 20282 1518 10 be be VB 20282 1518 11 identified identify VBN 20282 1518 12 by by IN 20282 1518 13 etching etch VBG 20282 1518 14 . . . 20282 1519 1 To to TO 20282 1519 2 accomplish accomplish VB 20282 1519 3 this this DT 20282 1519 4 the the DT 20282 1519 5 sample sample NN 20282 1519 6 should should MD 20282 1519 7 be be VB 20282 1519 8 polished polish VBN 20282 1519 9 after after IN 20282 1519 10 quenching quench VBG 20282 1519 11 and and CC 20282 1519 12 then then RB 20282 1519 13 washed wash VBD 20282 1519 14 with with IN 20282 1519 15 a a DT 20282 1519 16 weak weak JJ 20282 1519 17 solution solution NN 20282 1519 18 of of IN 20282 1519 19 nitric nitric JJ 20282 1519 20 acid acid NN 20282 1519 21 in in IN 20282 1519 22 alcohol alcohol NN 20282 1519 23 , , , 20282 1519 24 whereupon whereupon IN 20282 1519 25 the the DT 20282 1519 26 harder hard JJR 20282 1519 27 points point NNS 20282 1519 28 will will MD 20282 1519 29 show show VB 20282 1519 30 up up RP 20282 1519 31 darker darker RBR 20282 1519 32 than than IN 20282 1519 33 the the DT 20282 1519 34 softer soft JJR 20282 1519 35 areas area NNS 20282 1519 36 . . . 20282 1520 1 The the DT 20282 1520 2 selection selection NN 20282 1520 3 of of IN 20282 1520 4 suitable suitable JJ 20282 1520 5 boxes box NNS 20282 1520 6 for for IN 20282 1520 7 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1520 8 is be VBZ 20282 1520 9 worthy worthy JJ 20282 1520 10 of of IN 20282 1520 11 a a DT 20282 1520 12 little little JJ 20282 1520 13 consideration consideration NN 20282 1520 14 , , , 20282 1520 15 and and CC 20282 1520 16 there there EX 20282 1520 17 can can MD 20282 1520 18 be be VB 20282 1520 19 no no DT 20282 1520 20 doubt doubt NN 20282 1520 21 that that IN 20282 1520 22 in in IN 20282 1520 23 certain certain JJ 20282 1520 24 cases case NNS 20282 1520 25 results result NNS 20282 1520 26 are be VBP 20282 1520 27 spoiled spoiled JJ 20282 1520 28 and and CC 20282 1520 29 considerable considerable JJ 20282 1520 30 expense expense NN 20282 1520 31 caused cause VBN 20282 1520 32 by by IN 20282 1520 33 using use VBG 20282 1520 34 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 20282 1520 35 containers container NNS 20282 1520 36 . . . 20282 1521 1 As as RB 20282 1521 2 far far RB 20282 1521 3 as as IN 20282 1521 4 initial initial JJ 20282 1521 5 expense expense NN 20282 1521 6 goes go VBZ 20282 1521 7 cast cast NN 20282 1521 8 - - HYPH 20282 1521 9 iron iron NN 20282 1521 10 boxes box NNS 20282 1521 11 are be VBP 20282 1521 12 probably probably RB 20282 1521 13 the the DT 20282 1521 14 most most RBS 20282 1521 15 expedient expedient JJ 20282 1521 16 , , , 20282 1521 17 but but CC 20282 1521 18 although although IN 20282 1521 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1521 20 will will MD 20282 1521 21 withstand withstand VB 20282 1521 22 the the DT 20282 1521 23 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1521 24 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1521 25 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1521 26 are be VBP 20282 1521 27 liable liable JJ 20282 1521 28 to to TO 20282 1521 29 split split VB 20282 1521 30 and and CC 20282 1521 31 crack crack VB 20282 1521 32 , , , 20282 1521 33 and and CC 20282 1521 34 when when WRB 20282 1521 35 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1521 36 get get VBP 20282 1521 37 out out IN 20282 1521 38 of of IN 20282 1521 39 shape shape NN 20282 1521 40 there there EX 20282 1521 41 is be VBZ 20282 1521 42 much much JJ 20282 1521 43 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 1521 44 in in IN 20282 1521 45 straightening straighten VBG 20282 1521 46 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1521 47 . . . 20282 1522 1 The the DT 20282 1522 2 most most RBS 20282 1522 3 suitable suitable JJ 20282 1522 4 material material NN 20282 1522 5 in in IN 20282 1522 6 most most JJS 20282 1522 7 cases case NNS 20282 1522 8 is be VBZ 20282 1522 9 steel steel NN 20282 1522 10 boiler boiler NN 20282 1522 11 plate plate NN 20282 1522 12 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 1522 13 or or CC 20282 1522 14 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1522 15 in in IN 20282 1522 16 . . . 20282 1523 1 thick thick NNP 20282 1523 2 , , , 20282 1523 3 which which WDT 20282 1523 4 can can MD 20282 1523 5 be be VB 20282 1523 6 made make VBN 20282 1523 7 with with IN 20282 1523 8 welded welded JJ 20282 1523 9 joints joint NNS 20282 1523 10 and and CC 20282 1523 11 will will MD 20282 1523 12 last last VB 20282 1523 13 well well RB 20282 1523 14 . . . 20282 1524 1 The the DT 20282 1524 2 sizes size NNS 20282 1524 3 of of IN 20282 1524 4 the the DT 20282 1524 5 boxes box NNS 20282 1524 6 employed employ VBN 20282 1524 7 depend depend VBP 20282 1524 8 to to IN 20282 1524 9 a a DT 20282 1524 10 great great JJ 20282 1524 11 extent extent NN 20282 1524 12 on on IN 20282 1524 13 the the DT 20282 1524 14 nature nature NN 20282 1524 15 of of IN 20282 1524 16 the the DT 20282 1524 17 work work NN 20282 1524 18 being be VBG 20282 1524 19 done do VBN 20282 1524 20 , , , 20282 1524 21 but but CC 20282 1524 22 care care NN 20282 1524 23 should should MD 20282 1524 24 be be VB 20282 1524 25 exercised exercise VBN 20282 1524 26 to to TO 20282 1524 27 avoid avoid VB 20282 1524 28 putting put VBG 20282 1524 29 too too RB 20282 1524 30 much much JJ 20282 1524 31 in in IN 20282 1524 32 one one CD 20282 1524 33 box box NN 20282 1524 34 , , , 20282 1524 35 as as IN 20282 1524 36 smaller small JJR 20282 1524 37 ones one NNS 20282 1524 38 permit permit VBP 20282 1524 39 the the DT 20282 1524 40 heat heat NN 20282 1524 41 to to TO 20282 1524 42 penetrate penetrate VB 20282 1524 43 more more RBR 20282 1524 44 quickly quickly RB 20282 1524 45 , , , 20282 1524 46 and and CC 20282 1524 47 one one CD 20282 1524 48 test test NN 20282 1524 49 piece piece NN 20282 1524 50 is be VBZ 20282 1524 51 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1524 52 to to TO 20282 1524 53 give give VB 20282 1524 54 a a DT 20282 1524 55 good good JJ 20282 1524 56 indication indication NN 20282 1524 57 of of IN 20282 1524 58 what what WP 20282 1524 59 has have VBZ 20282 1524 60 taken take VBN 20282 1524 61 place place NN 20282 1524 62 . . . 20282 1525 1 If if IN 20282 1525 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1525 3 should should MD 20282 1525 4 be be VB 20282 1525 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1525 6 to to TO 20282 1525 7 use use VB 20282 1525 8 larger large JJR 20282 1525 9 boxes box NNS 20282 1525 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1525 11 is be VBZ 20282 1525 12 advisable advisable JJ 20282 1525 13 to to TO 20282 1525 14 put put VB 20282 1525 15 in in RP 20282 1525 16 three three CD 20282 1525 17 or or CC 20282 1525 18 four four CD 20282 1525 19 test test NN 20282 1525 20 pieces piece NNS 20282 1525 21 in in IN 20282 1525 22 different different JJ 20282 1525 23 positions position NNS 20282 1525 24 to to TO 20282 1525 25 ascertain ascertain VB 20282 1525 26 if if IN 20282 1525 27 the the DT 20282 1525 28 penetration penetration NN 20282 1525 29 of of IN 20282 1525 30 carbon carbon NN 20282 1525 31 has have VBZ 20282 1525 32 been be VBN 20282 1525 33 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1525 34 in in IN 20282 1525 35 all all DT 20282 1525 36 parts part NNS 20282 1525 37 of of IN 20282 1525 38 the the DT 20282 1525 39 box box NN 20282 1525 40 , , , 20282 1525 41 as as IN 20282 1525 42 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1525 43 is be VBZ 20282 1525 44 quite quite RB 20282 1525 45 possible possible JJ 20282 1525 46 that that IN 20282 1525 47 the the DT 20282 1525 48 temperature temperature NN 20282 1525 49 of of IN 20282 1525 50 the the DT 20282 1525 51 muffle muffle NN 20282 1525 52 is be VBZ 20282 1525 53 not not RB 20282 1525 54 the the DT 20282 1525 55 same same JJ 20282 1525 56 at at IN 20282 1525 57 all all DT 20282 1525 58 points point NNS 20282 1525 59 , , , 20282 1525 60 and and CC 20282 1525 61 a a DT 20282 1525 62 record record NN 20282 1525 63 shown show VBN 20282 1525 64 by by IN 20282 1525 65 one one CD 20282 1525 66 test test NN 20282 1525 67 piece piece NN 20282 1525 68 would would MD 20282 1525 69 not not RB 20282 1525 70 then then RB 20282 1525 71 be be VB 20282 1525 72 applicable applicable JJ 20282 1525 73 to to IN 20282 1525 74 all all PDT 20282 1525 75 the the DT 20282 1525 76 parts part NNS 20282 1525 77 contained contain VBN 20282 1525 78 in in IN 20282 1525 79 the the DT 20282 1525 80 box box NN 20282 1525 81 . . . 20282 1526 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1526 2 has have VBZ 20282 1526 3 been be VBN 20282 1526 4 found find VBN 20282 1526 5 that that IN 20282 1526 6 the the DT 20282 1526 7 rate rate NN 20282 1526 8 of of IN 20282 1526 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1526 10 penetration penetration NN 20282 1526 11 increases increase VBZ 20282 1526 12 with with IN 20282 1526 13 the the DT 20282 1526 14 gas gas NN 20282 1526 15 pressure pressure NN 20282 1526 16 around around IN 20282 1526 17 the the DT 20282 1526 18 articles article NNS 20282 1526 19 being be VBG 20282 1526 20 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1526 21 , , , 20282 1526 22 and and CC 20282 1526 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1526 24 is be VBZ 20282 1526 25 therefore therefore RB 20282 1526 26 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1526 27 to to TO 20282 1526 28 be be VB 20282 1526 29 careful careful JJ 20282 1526 30 in in IN 20282 1526 31 sealing seal VBG 20282 1526 32 up up RP 20282 1526 33 the the DT 20282 1526 34 boxes box NNS 20282 1526 35 after after IN 20282 1526 36 packing pack VBG 20282 1526 37 . . . 20282 1527 1 When when WRB 20282 1527 2 the the DT 20282 1527 3 articles article NNS 20282 1527 4 are be VBP 20282 1527 5 placed place VBN 20282 1527 6 within within IN 20282 1527 7 and and CC 20282 1527 8 each each DT 20282 1527 9 entirely entirely RB 20282 1527 10 surrounded surround VBN 20282 1527 11 by by IN 20282 1527 12 compound compound NN 20282 1527 13 so so IN 20282 1527 14 that that IN 20282 1527 15 the the DT 20282 1527 16 compound compound NN 20282 1527 17 reaches reach VBZ 20282 1527 18 to to IN 20282 1527 19 within within IN 20282 1527 20 1 1 CD 20282 1527 21 in in IN 20282 1527 22 . . . 20282 1528 1 of of IN 20282 1528 2 the the DT 20282 1528 3 top top NN 20282 1528 4 of of IN 20282 1528 5 the the DT 20282 1528 6 box box NN 20282 1528 7 a a DT 20282 1528 8 layer layer NN 20282 1528 9 of of IN 20282 1528 10 clay clay NN 20282 1528 11 should should MD 20282 1528 12 be be VB 20282 1528 13 run run VBN 20282 1528 14 around around IN 20282 1528 15 the the DT 20282 1528 16 inside inside NN 20282 1528 17 of of IN 20282 1528 18 the the DT 20282 1528 19 box box NN 20282 1528 20 on on IN 20282 1528 21 top top NN 20282 1528 22 of of IN 20282 1528 23 the the DT 20282 1528 24 compound compound NN 20282 1528 25 . . . 20282 1529 1 The the DT 20282 1529 2 lid lid NN 20282 1529 3 , , , 20282 1529 4 which which WDT 20282 1529 5 should should MD 20282 1529 6 be be VB 20282 1529 7 a a DT 20282 1529 8 good good JJ 20282 1529 9 fit fit NN 20282 1529 10 in in IN 20282 1529 11 the the DT 20282 1529 12 box box NN 20282 1529 13 , , , 20282 1529 14 is be VBZ 20282 1529 15 then then RB 20282 1529 16 to to TO 20282 1529 17 be be VB 20282 1529 18 pressed press VBN 20282 1529 19 on on IN 20282 1529 20 top top NN 20282 1529 21 of of IN 20282 1529 22 this this DT 20282 1529 23 , , , 20282 1529 24 and and CC 20282 1529 25 another another DT 20282 1529 26 layer layer NN 20282 1529 27 of of IN 20282 1529 28 clay clay NN 20282 1529 29 run run VBP 20282 1529 30 just just RB 20282 1529 31 below below IN 20282 1529 32 the the DT 20282 1529 33 rim rim NN 20282 1529 34 of of IN 20282 1529 35 the the DT 20282 1529 36 box box NN 20282 1529 37 on on IN 20282 1529 38 top top NN 20282 1529 39 of of IN 20282 1529 40 the the DT 20282 1529 41 cover cover NN 20282 1529 42 . . . 20282 1530 1 A a DT 20282 1530 2 SATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY NNP 20282 1530 3 LUTING luting NN 20282 1530 4 MIXTURE MIXTURE NNP 20282 1530 5 A A NNP 20282 1530 6 mixture mixture NN 20282 1530 7 of of IN 20282 1530 8 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 1530 9 and and CC 20282 1530 10 sand sand NN 20282 1530 11 will will MD 20282 1530 12 be be VB 20282 1530 13 found find VBN 20282 1530 14 very very RB 20282 1530 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1530 16 for for IN 20282 1530 17 closing close VBG 20282 1530 18 up up RP 20282 1530 19 the the DT 20282 1530 20 boxes box NNS 20282 1530 21 , , , 20282 1530 22 and and CC 20282 1530 23 by by IN 20282 1530 24 observing observe VBG 20282 1530 25 the the DT 20282 1530 26 appearance appearance NN 20282 1530 27 of of IN 20282 1530 28 the the DT 20282 1530 29 work work NN 20282 1530 30 when when WRB 20282 1530 31 taken take VBN 20282 1530 32 out out RP 20282 1530 33 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1530 34 can can MD 20282 1530 35 gage gage VB 20282 1530 36 the the DT 20282 1530 37 suitability suitability NN 20282 1530 38 of of IN 20282 1530 39 the the DT 20282 1530 40 methods method NNS 20282 1530 41 employed employ VBN 20282 1530 42 , , , 20282 1530 43 for for IN 20282 1530 44 unless unless IN 20282 1530 45 the the DT 20282 1530 46 boxes box NNS 20282 1530 47 are be VBP 20282 1530 48 carefully carefully RB 20282 1530 49 sealed seal VBN 20282 1530 50 the the DT 20282 1530 51 work work NN 20282 1530 52 is be VBZ 20282 1530 53 generally generally RB 20282 1530 54 covered cover VBN 20282 1530 55 with with IN 20282 1530 56 dark dark JJ 20282 1530 57 scales scale NNS 20282 1530 58 , , , 20282 1530 59 while while IN 20282 1530 60 if if IN 20282 1530 61 properly properly RB 20282 1530 62 done do VBN 20282 1530 63 the the DT 20282 1530 64 articles article NNS 20282 1530 65 will will MD 20282 1530 66 be be VB 20282 1530 67 of of IN 20282 1530 68 a a DT 20282 1530 69 light light JJ 20282 1530 70 gray gray NN 20282 1530 71 . . . 20282 1531 1 By by IN 20282 1531 2 observing observe VBG 20282 1531 3 the the DT 20282 1531 4 above above JJ 20282 1531 5 recommendations recommendation NNS 20282 1531 6 reliable reliable JJ 20282 1531 7 results result NNS 20282 1531 8 can can MD 20282 1531 9 be be VB 20282 1531 10 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1531 11 , , , 20282 1531 12 and and CC 20282 1531 13 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1531 14 can can MD 20282 1531 15 expect expect VB 20282 1531 16 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1531 17 results result NNS 20282 1531 18 after after IN 20282 1531 19 quenching quench VBG 20282 1531 20 . . . 20282 1532 1 GAS gas NN 20282 1532 2 CONSUMPTION consumption NN 20282 1532 3 FOR for IN 20282 1532 4 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1532 5 Although although IN 20282 1532 6 the the DT 20282 1532 7 advantages advantage NNS 20282 1532 8 offered offer VBN 20282 1532 9 by by IN 20282 1532 10 the the DT 20282 1532 11 gas gas NN 20282 1532 12 - - HYPH 20282 1532 13 fired fire VBN 20282 1532 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 1532 15 for for IN 20282 1532 16 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1532 17 have have VBP 20282 1532 18 been be VBN 20282 1532 19 generally generally RB 20282 1532 20 recognized recognize VBN 20282 1532 21 in in IN 20282 1532 22 the the DT 20282 1532 23 past past NN 20282 1532 24 from from IN 20282 1532 25 points point NNS 20282 1532 26 of of IN 20282 1532 27 view view NN 20282 1532 28 as as IN 20282 1532 29 close close JJ 20282 1532 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 1532 31 regulation regulation NN 20282 1532 32 , , , 20282 1532 33 decreased decrease VBD 20282 1532 34 attendance attendance NN 20282 1532 35 , , , 20282 1532 36 and and CC 20282 1532 37 greater great JJR 20282 1532 38 convenience convenience NN 20282 1532 39 , , , 20282 1532 40 very very RB 20282 1532 41 little little JJ 20282 1532 42 information information NN 20282 1532 43 has have VBZ 20282 1532 44 been be VBN 20282 1532 45 published publish VBN 20282 1532 46 regarding regard VBG 20282 1532 47 the the DT 20282 1532 48 consumption consumption NN 20282 1532 49 of of IN 20282 1532 50 gas gas NN 20282 1532 51 for for IN 20282 1532 52 this this DT 20282 1532 53 process process NN 20282 1532 54 . . . 20282 1533 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1533 2 has have VBZ 20282 1533 3 therefore therefore RB 20282 1533 4 been be VBN 20282 1533 5 a a DT 20282 1533 6 matter matter NN 20282 1533 7 of of IN 20282 1533 8 great great JJ 20282 1533 9 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 1533 10 to to TO 20282 1533 11 obtain obtain VB 20282 1533 12 authentic authentic JJ 20282 1533 13 information information NN 20282 1533 14 upon upon IN 20282 1533 15 this this DT 20282 1533 16 point point NN 20282 1533 17 , , , 20282 1533 18 either either CC 20282 1533 19 from from IN 20282 1533 20 makers maker NNS 20282 1533 21 or or CC 20282 1533 22 users user NNS 20282 1533 23 of of IN 20282 1533 24 such such JJ 20282 1533 25 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1533 26 . . . 20282 1534 1 In in IN 20282 1534 2 view view NN 20282 1534 3 of of IN 20282 1534 4 this this DT 20282 1534 5 , , , 20282 1534 6 the the DT 20282 1534 7 details detail NNS 20282 1534 8 of of IN 20282 1534 9 actual actual JJ 20282 1534 10 consumption consumption NN 20282 1534 11 of of IN 20282 1534 12 gas gas NN 20282 1534 13 on on IN 20282 1534 14 a a DT 20282 1534 15 regular regular JJ 20282 1534 16 customer customer NN 20282 1534 17 's 's POS 20282 1534 18 order order NN 20282 1534 19 job job NN 20282 1534 20 will will MD 20282 1534 21 be be VB 20282 1534 22 of of IN 20282 1534 23 interest interest NN 20282 1534 24 . . . 20282 1535 1 The the DT 20282 1535 2 " " `` 20282 1535 3 Revergen Revergen NNP 20282 1535 4 " " '' 20282 1535 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 1535 6 , , , 20282 1535 7 manufactured manufacture VBN 20282 1535 8 by by IN 20282 1535 9 the the DT 20282 1535 10 Davis Davis NNP 20282 1535 11 Furnace Furnace NNP 20282 1535 12 Company Company NNP 20282 1535 13 , , , 20282 1535 14 Luton Luton NNP 20282 1535 15 , , , 20282 1535 16 Bedford Bedford NNP 20282 1535 17 , , , 20282 1535 18 England England NNP 20282 1535 19 , , , 20282 1535 20 was be VBD 20282 1535 21 used use VBN 20282 1535 22 on on IN 20282 1535 23 this this DT 20282 1535 24 job job NN 20282 1535 25 , , , 20282 1535 26 and and CC 20282 1535 27 is be VBZ 20282 1535 28 provided provide VBN 20282 1535 29 with with IN 20282 1535 30 regenerators regenerator NNS 20282 1535 31 and and CC 20282 1535 32 fired fire VBD 20282 1535 33 with with IN 20282 1535 34 illuminating illuminate VBG 20282 1535 35 gas gas NN 20282 1535 36 at at IN 20282 1535 37 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1535 38 pressure pressure NN 20282 1535 39 , , , 20282 1535 40 the the DT 20282 1535 41 air air NN 20282 1535 42 being be VBG 20282 1535 43 introduced introduce VBN 20282 1535 44 to to IN 20282 1535 45 the the DT 20282 1535 46 furnace furnace NN 20282 1535 47 at at IN 20282 1535 48 a a DT 20282 1535 49 slight slight JJ 20282 1535 50 pressure pressure NN 20282 1535 51 of of IN 20282 1535 52 3 3 CD 20282 1535 53 to to IN 20282 1535 54 4 4 CD 20282 1535 55 in in IN 20282 1535 56 . . . 20282 1536 1 water water NN 20282 1536 2 gage gage NN 20282 1536 3 . . . 20282 1537 1 The the DT 20282 1537 2 material material NN 20282 1537 3 was be VBD 20282 1537 4 charged charge VBN 20282 1537 5 into into IN 20282 1537 6 a a DT 20282 1537 7 cold cold JJ 20282 1537 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 1537 9 , , , 20282 1537 10 raised raise VBN 20282 1537 11 to to IN 20282 1537 12 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1537 13 ° ° , 20282 1537 14 F F NNP 20282 1537 15 . . NNP 20282 1537 16 , , , 20282 1537 17 and and CC 20282 1537 18 maintained maintain VBD 20282 1537 19 at at IN 20282 1537 20 that that DT 20282 1537 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1537 22 for for IN 20282 1537 23 8 8 CD 20282 1537 24 hr hr NN 20282 1537 25 . . . 20282 1538 1 to to TO 20282 1538 2 give give VB 20282 1538 3 the the DT 20282 1538 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1538 5 depth depth NN 20282 1538 6 of of IN 20282 1538 7 case case NN 20282 1538 8 . . . 20282 1539 1 The the DT 20282 1539 2 work work NN 20282 1539 3 consisted consist VBD 20282 1539 4 of of IN 20282 1539 5 automobile automobile NN 20282 1539 6 gears gear NNS 20282 1539 7 packed pack VBN 20282 1539 8 in in IN 20282 1539 9 six six CD 20282 1539 10 boxes box NNS 20282 1539 11 , , , 20282 1539 12 the the DT 20282 1539 13 total total JJ 20282 1539 14 weight weight NN 20282 1539 15 being be VBG 20282 1539 16 713 713 CD 20282 1539 17 lb lb JJ 20282 1539 18 . . . 20282 1540 1 The the DT 20282 1540 2 required require VBN 20282 1540 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 1540 4 of of IN 20282 1540 5 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1540 6 ° ° , 20282 1540 7 F F NNP 20282 1540 8 . . . 20282 1541 1 was be VBD 20282 1541 2 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1541 3 in in IN 20282 1541 4 70 70 CD 20282 1541 5 min min NN 20282 1541 6 . . . 20282 1542 1 from from IN 20282 1542 2 lighting light VBG 20282 1542 3 up up RP 20282 1542 4 , , , 20282 1542 5 and and CC 20282 1542 6 a a DT 20282 1542 7 summary summary NN 20282 1542 8 of of IN 20282 1542 9 the the DT 20282 1542 10 data datum NNS 20282 1542 11 is be VBZ 20282 1542 12 shown show VBN 20282 1542 13 in in IN 20282 1542 14 the the DT 20282 1542 15 following follow VBG 20282 1542 16 table table NN 20282 1542 17 : : : 20282 1542 18 Cubic Cubic NNP 20282 1542 19 Foot Foot NNP 20282 1542 20 Total total NN 20282 1542 21 Per per IN 20282 1542 22 Pound Pound NNP 20282 1542 23 Number Number NNP 20282 1542 24 of of IN 20282 1542 25 of of IN 20282 1542 26 Load Load NNP 20282 1542 27 Cubic Cubic NNP 20282 1542 28 Foot Foot NNP 20282 1542 29 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1542 30 to to TO 20282 1542 31 raise raise VB 20282 1542 32 furnace furnace NN 20282 1542 33 and and CC 20282 1542 34 charge charge NN 20282 1542 35 from from IN 20282 1542 36 cold cold JJ 20282 1542 37 to to IN 20282 1542 38 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1542 39 ° ° , 20282 1542 40 F F NNP 20282 1542 41 . . NNP 20282 1542 42 , , , 20282 1542 43 70 70 CD 20282 1542 44 min min NN 20282 1542 45 . . . 20282 1543 1 1.29 1.29 CD 20282 1543 2 925 925 CD 20282 1543 3 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1543 4 to to TO 20282 1543 5 maintain maintain VB 20282 1543 6 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1543 7 ° ° , 20282 1543 8 F F NNP 20282 1543 9 . . . 20282 1544 1 for for IN 20282 1544 2 1st 1st NNP 20282 1544 3 hour hour NN 20282 1544 4 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 1544 5 275 275 CD 20282 1544 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1544 7 to to TO 20282 1544 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1544 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1544 10 ° ° , 20282 1544 11 F F NNP 20282 1544 12 . . . 20282 1545 1 for for IN 20282 1545 2 2nd 2nd JJ 20282 1545 3 hour hour NN 20282 1545 4 0.42 0.42 CD 20282 1545 5 300 300 CD 20282 1545 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1545 7 to to TO 20282 1545 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1545 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1545 10 ° ° , 20282 1545 11 F F NNP 20282 1545 12 . . . 20282 1546 1 for for IN 20282 1546 2 3rd 3rd JJ 20282 1546 3 hour hour NN 20282 1546 4 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 1546 5 275 275 CD 20282 1546 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1546 7 to to TO 20282 1546 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1546 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1546 10 ° ° , 20282 1546 11 F F NNP 20282 1546 12 . . . 20282 1547 1 for for IN 20282 1547 2 4th 4th JJ 20282 1547 3 hour hour NN 20282 1547 4 0.42 0.42 CD 20282 1547 5 300 300 CD 20282 1547 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1547 7 to to TO 20282 1547 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1547 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1547 10 ° ° , 20282 1547 11 F F NNP 20282 1547 12 . . . 20282 1548 1 for for IN 20282 1548 2 5th 5th JJ 20282 1548 3 hour hour NN 20282 1548 4 0.49 0.49 CD 20282 1548 5 350 350 CD 20282 1548 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1548 7 to to TO 20282 1548 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1548 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1548 10 ° ° , 20282 1548 11 F F NNP 20282 1548 12 . . . 20282 1549 1 for for IN 20282 1549 2 6th 6th JJ 20282 1549 3 hour hour NN 20282 1549 4 0.49 0.49 CD 20282 1549 5 350 350 CD 20282 1549 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1549 7 to to TO 20282 1549 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1549 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1549 10 ° ° , 20282 1549 11 F F NNP 20282 1549 12 . . . 20282 1550 1 for for IN 20282 1550 2 7th 7th JJ 20282 1550 3 hour hour NN 20282 1550 4 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 1550 5 325 325 CD 20282 1550 6 Gas Gas NNP 20282 1550 7 to to TO 20282 1550 8 maintain maintain VB 20282 1550 9 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 1550 10 ° ° , 20282 1550 11 F F NNP 20282 1550 12 . . . 20282 1551 1 for for IN 20282 1551 2 8th 8th JJ 20282 1551 3 hour hour NN 20282 1551 4 0.45 0.45 CD 20282 1551 5 325 325 CD 20282 1551 6 The the DT 20282 1551 7 overall overall JJ 20282 1551 8 gas gas NN 20282 1551 9 consumption consumption NN 20282 1551 10 for for IN 20282 1551 11 this this DT 20282 1551 12 run run NN 20282 1551 13 of of IN 20282 1551 14 9 9 CD 20282 1551 15 hr hr NN 20282 1551 16 . . . 20282 1552 1 10 10 CD 20282 1552 2 min min NN 20282 1552 3 . . . 20282 1553 1 was be VBD 20282 1553 2 only only RB 20282 1553 3 4.8 4.8 CD 20282 1553 4 cu cu NNS 20282 1553 5 . . . 20282 1554 1 ft ft NNP 20282 1554 2 . . NNP 20282 1554 3 per per IN 20282 1554 4 pound pound NN 20282 1554 5 of of IN 20282 1554 6 load load NN 20282 1554 7 . . . 20282 1555 1 THE the DT 20282 1555 2 CARE care NN 20282 1555 3 OF of IN 20282 1555 4 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 1555 5 COMPOUNDS compound NNS 20282 1555 6 Of of IN 20282 1555 7 all all PDT 20282 1555 8 the the DT 20282 1555 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 20282 1555 10 for for IN 20282 1555 11 practicing practice VBG 20282 1555 12 economy economy NN 20282 1555 13 in in IN 20282 1555 14 the the DT 20282 1555 15 heat heat NN 20282 1555 16 - - HYPH 20282 1555 17 treatment treatment NN 20282 1555 18 department department NN 20282 1555 19 , , , 20282 1555 20 there there EX 20282 1555 21 is be VBZ 20282 1555 22 none none NN 20282 1555 23 that that WDT 20282 1555 24 offers offer VBZ 20282 1555 25 greater great JJR 20282 1555 26 possibilities possibility NNS 20282 1555 27 for for IN 20282 1555 28 profitable profitable JJ 20282 1555 29 returns return NNS 20282 1555 30 than than IN 20282 1555 31 the the DT 20282 1555 32 systematic systematic JJ 20282 1555 33 cleaning cleaning NN 20282 1555 34 , , , 20282 1555 35 blending blend VBG 20282 1555 36 and and CC 20282 1555 37 reworking reworking NN 20282 1555 38 of of IN 20282 1555 39 artificial artificial JJ 20282 1555 40 carburizers carburizer NNS 20282 1555 41 , , , 20282 1555 42 or or CC 20282 1555 43 compounds compound NNS 20282 1555 44 . . . 20282 1556 1 The the DT 20282 1556 2 question question NN 20282 1556 3 of of IN 20282 1556 4 whether whether IN 20282 1556 5 or or CC 20282 1556 6 not not RB 20282 1556 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1556 8 is be VBZ 20282 1556 9 practical practical JJ 20282 1556 10 to to TO 20282 1556 11 take take VB 20282 1556 12 up up RP 20282 1556 13 the the DT 20282 1556 14 work work NN 20282 1556 15 depends depend VBZ 20282 1556 16 upon upon IN 20282 1556 17 the the DT 20282 1556 18 nature nature NN 20282 1556 19 of of IN 20282 1556 20 the the DT 20282 1556 21 output output NN 20282 1556 22 . . . 20282 1557 1 If if IN 20282 1557 2 the the DT 20282 1557 3 sole sole JJ 20282 1557 4 product product NN 20282 1557 5 of of IN 20282 1557 6 the the DT 20282 1557 7 hardening harden VBG 20282 1557 8 department department NN 20282 1557 9 consists consist VBZ 20282 1557 10 of of IN 20282 1557 11 a a DT 20282 1557 12 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 1557 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1557 14 case case NN 20282 1557 15 or or CC 20282 1557 16 harder hard JJR 20282 1557 17 , , , 20282 1557 18 requiring require VBG 20282 1557 19 a a DT 20282 1557 20 strong strong JJ 20282 1557 21 highly highly RB 20282 1557 22 energized energized JJ 20282 1557 23 material material NN 20282 1557 24 of of IN 20282 1557 25 deep deep JJ 20282 1557 26 penetrative penetrative JJ 20282 1557 27 power power NN 20282 1557 28 such such JJ 20282 1557 29 as as IN 20282 1557 30 that that DT 20282 1557 31 used use VBD 20282 1557 32 in in IN 20282 1557 33 the the DT 20282 1557 34 carburizing carburizing NN 20282 1557 35 of of IN 20282 1557 36 ball ball NN 20282 1557 37 races race NNS 20282 1557 38 , , , 20282 1557 39 hub hub NN 20282 1557 40 - - HYPH 20282 1557 41 bearings bearing NNS 20282 1557 42 and and CC 20282 1557 43 the the DT 20282 1557 44 like like JJ 20282 1557 45 , , , 20282 1557 46 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1557 47 would would MD 20282 1557 48 be be VB 20282 1557 49 best good JJS 20282 1557 50 to to TO 20282 1557 51 dispose dispose VB 20282 1557 52 of of IN 20282 1557 53 the the DT 20282 1557 54 used use VBN 20282 1557 55 material material NN 20282 1557 56 to to IN 20282 1557 57 some some DT 20282 1557 58 concern concern NN 20282 1557 59 whose whose WP$ 20282 1557 60 product product NN 20282 1557 61 requires require VBZ 20282 1557 62 a a DT 20282 1557 63 case case NN 20282 1557 64 with with IN 20282 1557 65 from from IN 20282 1557 66 0.70 0.70 CD 20282 1557 67 to to IN 20282 1557 68 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1557 69 carbon carbon NN 20282 1557 70 , , , 20282 1557 71 but but CC 20282 1557 72 where where WRB 20282 1557 73 there there EX 20282 1557 74 is be VBZ 20282 1557 75 a a DT 20282 1557 76 large large JJ 20282 1557 77 variety variety NN 20282 1557 78 of of IN 20282 1557 79 work work NN 20282 1557 80 the the DT 20282 1557 81 compound compound NN 20282 1557 82 may may MD 20282 1557 83 be be VB 20282 1557 84 so so RB 20282 1557 85 handled handle VBN 20282 1557 86 that that IN 20282 1557 87 there there EX 20282 1557 88 will will MD 20282 1557 89 be be VB 20282 1557 90 practically practically RB 20282 1557 91 no no DT 20282 1557 92 waste waste NN 20282 1557 93 . . . 20282 1558 1 This this DT 20282 1558 2 is be VBZ 20282 1558 3 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 1558 4 with with IN 20282 1558 5 one one CD 20282 1558 6 of of IN 20282 1558 7 the the DT 20282 1558 8 most most RBS 20282 1558 9 widely widely RB 20282 1558 10 known know VBN 20282 1558 11 artificial artificial JJ 20282 1558 12 carburizers carburizer NNS 20282 1558 13 by by IN 20282 1558 14 giving give VBG 20282 1558 15 all all PDT 20282 1558 16 the the DT 20282 1558 17 compound compound NN 20282 1558 18 in in IN 20282 1558 19 the the DT 20282 1558 20 plant plant NN 20282 1558 21 three three CD 20282 1558 22 distinct distinct JJ 20282 1558 23 classifications classification NNS 20282 1558 24 : : : 20282 1558 25 " " `` 20282 1558 26 New New NNP 20282 1558 27 , , , 20282 1558 28 " " '' 20282 1558 29 being be VBG 20282 1558 30 direct direct JJ 20282 1558 31 from from IN 20282 1558 32 the the DT 20282 1558 33 maker maker NN 20282 1558 34 ; ; : 20282 1558 35 " " `` 20282 1558 36 half half NN 20282 1558 37 and and CC 20282 1558 38 half half NN 20282 1558 39 , , , 20282 1558 40 " " '' 20282 1558 41 being be VBG 20282 1558 42 one one CD 20282 1558 43 part part NN 20282 1558 44 of of IN 20282 1558 45 new new JJ 20282 1558 46 and and CC 20282 1558 47 one one CD 20282 1558 48 part part NN 20282 1558 49 first first RB 20282 1558 50 run run NN 20282 1558 51 ; ; : 20282 1558 52 and and CC 20282 1558 53 " " `` 20282 1558 54 2 2 CD 20282 1558 55 to to IN 20282 1558 56 1 1 CD 20282 1558 57 , , , 20282 1558 58 " " '' 20282 1558 59 which which WDT 20282 1558 60 consists consist VBZ 20282 1558 61 of of IN 20282 1558 62 two two CD 20282 1558 63 parts part NNS 20282 1558 64 of of IN 20282 1558 65 old old JJ 20282 1558 66 and and CC 20282 1558 67 one one CD 20282 1558 68 part part NN 20282 1558 69 new new JJ 20282 1558 70 . . . 20282 1559 1 SEPARATING separate VBG 20282 1559 2 THE the DT 20282 1559 3 WORK work NN 20282 1559 4 FROM from IN 20282 1559 5 THE the DT 20282 1559 6 COMPOUND COMPOUND NNP 20282 1559 7 During during IN 20282 1559 8 the the DT 20282 1559 9 pulling pulling NN 20282 1559 10 of of IN 20282 1559 11 the the DT 20282 1559 12 heat heat NN 20282 1559 13 , , , 20282 1559 14 the the DT 20282 1559 15 pots pot NNS 20282 1559 16 are be VBP 20282 1559 17 dumped dump VBN 20282 1559 18 upon upon IN 20282 1559 19 a a DT 20282 1559 20 cast cast NN 20282 1559 21 - - HYPH 20282 1559 22 iron iron NN 20282 1559 23 screen screen NN 20282 1559 24 which which WDT 20282 1559 25 forms form VBZ 20282 1559 26 a a DT 20282 1559 27 table table NN 20282 1559 28 or or CC 20282 1559 29 apron apron NN 20282 1559 30 for for IN 20282 1559 31 the the DT 20282 1559 32 furnace furnace NN 20282 1559 33 . . . 20282 1560 1 Directly directly RB 20282 1560 2 beneath beneath IN 20282 1560 3 this this DT 20282 1560 4 table table NN 20282 1560 5 is be VBZ 20282 1560 6 located locate VBN 20282 1560 7 one one CD 20282 1560 8 of of IN 20282 1560 9 the the DT 20282 1560 10 steel steel NN 20282 1560 11 conveyor conveyor NN 20282 1560 12 carts cart NNS 20282 1560 13 , , , 20282 1560 14 shown show VBN 20282 1560 15 in in IN 20282 1560 16 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1560 17 . . . 20282 1561 1 43 43 CD 20282 1561 2 , , , 20282 1561 3 which which WDT 20282 1561 4 is be VBZ 20282 1561 5 provided provide VBN 20282 1561 6 with with IN 20282 1561 7 two two CD 20282 1561 8 wheels wheel NNS 20282 1561 9 at at IN 20282 1561 10 the the DT 20282 1561 11 rear rear NN 20282 1561 12 and and CC 20282 1561 13 a a DT 20282 1561 14 dolly dolly RB 20282 1561 15 clevis clevis NN 20282 1561 16 at at IN 20282 1561 17 the the DT 20282 1561 18 front front NN 20282 1561 19 , , , 20282 1561 20 which which WDT 20282 1561 21 allows allow VBZ 20282 1561 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1561 23 to to TO 20282 1561 24 be be VB 20282 1561 25 hauled haul VBN 20282 1561 26 away away RB 20282 1561 27 from from IN 20282 1561 28 beneath beneath IN 20282 1561 29 the the DT 20282 1561 30 furnace furnace NN 20282 1561 31 apron apron NN 20282 1561 32 while while IN 20282 1561 33 filled fill VBN 20282 1561 34 with with IN 20282 1561 35 red red JJ 20282 1561 36 - - HYPH 20282 1561 37 hot hot JJ 20282 1561 38 compound compound NN 20282 1561 39 . . . 20282 1562 1 A a DT 20282 1562 2 steel steel NN 20282 1562 3 cover cover NN 20282 1562 4 is be VBZ 20282 1562 5 provided provide VBN 20282 1562 6 for for IN 20282 1562 7 each each DT 20282 1562 8 box box NN 20282 1562 9 , , , 20282 1562 10 and and CC 20282 1562 11 the the DT 20282 1562 12 material material NN 20282 1562 13 is be VBZ 20282 1562 14 allowed allow VBN 20282 1562 15 to to TO 20282 1562 16 cool cool VB 20282 1562 17 without without IN 20282 1562 18 losing lose VBG 20282 1562 19 much much JJ 20282 1562 20 of of IN 20282 1562 21 the the DT 20282 1562 22 evolved evolve VBN 20282 1562 23 gases gas NNS 20282 1562 24 which which WDT 20282 1562 25 are be VBP 20282 1562 26 still still RB 20282 1562 27 being be VBG 20282 1562 28 thrown throw VBN 20282 1562 29 off off RP 20282 1562 30 by by IN 20282 1562 31 the the DT 20282 1562 32 compound compound NN 20282 1562 33 . . . 20282 1563 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1563 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1563 3 : : : 20282 1563 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1563 5 . . . 20282 1564 1 43.--The 43.--the CD 20282 1564 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 1564 3 carts cart NNS 20282 1564 4 . . . 20282 1564 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1565 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1565 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1565 3 : : : 20282 1565 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1565 5 . . . 20282 1566 1 44.--Machine 44.--machine CD 20282 1566 2 for for IN 20282 1566 3 blending blend VBG 20282 1566 4 the the DT 20282 1566 5 mixture mixture NN 20282 1566 6 . . . 20282 1566 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1567 1 As as IN 20282 1567 2 this this DT 20282 1567 3 compound compound NN 20282 1567 4 comes come VBZ 20282 1567 5 from from IN 20282 1567 6 the the DT 20282 1567 7 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1567 8 pots pot NNS 20282 1567 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1567 10 contains contain VBZ 20282 1567 11 bits bit NNS 20282 1567 12 of of IN 20282 1567 13 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 1567 14 which which WDT 20282 1567 15 represent represent VBP 20282 1567 16 a a DT 20282 1567 17 part part NN 20282 1567 18 of of IN 20282 1567 19 the the DT 20282 1567 20 luting luting NN 20282 1567 21 used use VBN 20282 1567 22 for for IN 20282 1567 23 sealing sealing NN 20282 1567 24 , , , 20282 1567 25 and and CC 20282 1567 26 there there EX 20282 1567 27 may may MD 20282 1567 28 be be VB 20282 1567 29 small small JJ 20282 1567 30 parts part NNS 20282 1567 31 of of IN 20282 1567 32 work work NN 20282 1567 33 or or CC 20282 1567 34 bits bit NNS 20282 1567 35 of of IN 20282 1567 36 fused fuse VBN 20282 1567 37 material material NN 20282 1567 38 in in IN 20282 1567 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1567 40 as as RB 20282 1567 41 well well RB 20282 1567 42 . . . 20282 1568 1 After after IN 20282 1568 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 1568 3 , , , 20282 1568 4 the the DT 20282 1568 5 compound compound NN 20282 1568 6 is be VBZ 20282 1568 7 very very RB 20282 1568 8 dusty dusty JJ 20282 1568 9 and and CC 20282 1568 10 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 20282 1568 11 to to TO 20282 1568 12 handle handle VB 20282 1568 13 , , , 20282 1568 14 and and CC 20282 1568 15 , , , 20282 1568 16 before before IN 20282 1568 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1568 18 can can MD 20282 1568 19 be be VB 20282 1568 20 used use VBN 20282 1568 21 again again RB 20282 1568 22 , , , 20282 1568 23 must must MD 20282 1568 24 be be VB 20282 1568 25 sifted sift VBN 20282 1568 26 , , , 20282 1568 27 cleaned clean VBN 20282 1568 28 and and CC 20282 1568 29 blended blend VBN 20282 1568 30 . . . 20282 1569 1 Some some DT 20282 1569 2 time time NN 20282 1569 3 ago ago IN 20282 1569 4 the the DT 20282 1569 5 writer writer NN 20282 1569 6 was be VBD 20282 1569 7 confronted confront VBN 20282 1569 8 with with IN 20282 1569 9 this this DT 20282 1569 10 proposition proposition NN 20282 1569 11 for for IN 20282 1569 12 one one CD 20282 1569 13 of of IN 20282 1569 14 the the DT 20282 1569 15 largest large JJS 20282 1569 16 consumers consumer NNS 20282 1569 17 of of IN 20282 1569 18 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1569 19 compound compound NN 20282 1569 20 in in IN 20282 1569 21 the the DT 20282 1569 22 world world NN 20282 1569 23 , , , 20282 1569 24 and and CC 20282 1569 25 the the DT 20282 1569 26 problem problem NN 20282 1569 27 was be VBD 20282 1569 28 handled handle VBN 20282 1569 29 in in IN 20282 1569 30 the the DT 20282 1569 31 following following JJ 20282 1569 32 manner manner NN 20282 1569 33 : : : 20282 1569 34 The the DT 20282 1569 35 cooled cooled JJ 20282 1569 36 compound compound NN 20282 1569 37 was be VBD 20282 1569 38 dumped dump VBN 20282 1569 39 from from IN 20282 1569 40 the the DT 20282 1569 41 cooling cool VBG 20282 1569 42 cars car NNS 20282 1569 43 and and CC 20282 1569 44 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 20282 1569 45 with with IN 20282 1569 46 a a DT 20282 1569 47 low low JJ 20282 1569 48 - - HYPH 20282 1569 49 grade grade NN 20282 1569 50 oil oil NN 20282 1569 51 which which WDT 20282 1569 52 served serve VBD 20282 1569 53 the the DT 20282 1569 54 dual dual JJ 20282 1569 55 purposes purpose NNS 20282 1569 56 of of IN 20282 1569 57 settling settle VBG 20282 1569 58 the the DT 20282 1569 59 dust dust NN 20282 1569 60 and and CC 20282 1569 61 adding add VBG 20282 1569 62 a a DT 20282 1569 63 certain certain JJ 20282 1569 64 percentage percentage NN 20282 1569 65 of of IN 20282 1569 66 valuable valuable JJ 20282 1569 67 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 20282 1569 68 to to IN 20282 1569 69 the the DT 20282 1569 70 compound compound NN 20282 1569 71 . . . 20282 1570 1 In in IN 20282 1570 2 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1570 3 . . . 20282 1571 1 44 44 CD 20282 1571 2 is be VBZ 20282 1571 3 shown show VBN 20282 1571 4 the the DT 20282 1571 5 machine machine NN 20282 1571 6 that that WDT 20282 1571 7 was be VBD 20282 1571 8 designed design VBN 20282 1571 9 to to TO 20282 1571 10 do do VB 20282 1571 11 the the DT 20282 1571 12 cleaning cleaning NN 20282 1571 13 and and CC 20282 1571 14 blending blending NN 20282 1571 15 . . . 20282 1572 1 BLENDING blend VBG 20282 1572 2 THE the DT 20282 1572 3 COMPOUND COMPOUND NNP 20282 1572 4 Essentially essentially RB 20282 1572 5 , , , 20282 1572 6 this this DT 20282 1572 7 consists consist VBZ 20282 1572 8 of of IN 20282 1572 9 the the DT 20282 1572 10 sturdy sturdy JJ 20282 1572 11 , , , 20282 1572 12 power power NN 20282 1572 13 - - HYPH 20282 1572 14 driven drive VBN 20282 1572 15 separator separator NN 20282 1572 16 and and CC 20282 1572 17 fanning fanning NN 20282 1572 18 mill mill NN 20282 1572 19 which which WDT 20282 1572 20 separates separate VBZ 20282 1572 21 the the DT 20282 1572 22 foreign foreign JJ 20282 1572 23 matter matter NN 20282 1572 24 from from IN 20282 1572 25 the the DT 20282 1572 26 compound compound NN 20282 1572 27 and and CC 20282 1572 28 elevates elevate VBZ 20282 1572 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1572 30 into into IN 20282 1572 31 a a DT 20282 1572 32 large large JJ 20282 1572 33 settling settling NN 20282 1572 34 basin basin NN 20282 1572 35 which which WDT 20282 1572 36 is be VBZ 20282 1572 37 formed form VBN 20282 1572 38 by by IN 20282 1572 39 the the DT 20282 1572 40 top top NN 20282 1572 41 of of IN 20282 1572 42 the the DT 20282 1572 43 steel steel NN 20282 1572 44 housing housing NN 20282 1572 45 that that WDT 20282 1572 46 incloses inclose VBZ 20282 1572 47 the the DT 20282 1572 48 apparatus apparatus NN 20282 1572 49 . . . 20282 1573 1 After after IN 20282 1573 2 reaching reach VBG 20282 1573 3 the the DT 20282 1573 4 settling settling NN 20282 1573 5 basin basin NN 20282 1573 6 , , , 20282 1573 7 the the DT 20282 1573 8 compound compound NN 20282 1573 9 falls fall VBZ 20282 1573 10 by by IN 20282 1573 11 gravity gravity NN 20282 1573 12 into into IN 20282 1573 13 a a DT 20282 1573 14 power power NN 20282 1573 15 - - HYPH 20282 1573 16 driven drive VBN 20282 1573 17 rotary rotary NN 20282 1573 18 mixing mix VBG 20282 1573 19 tub tub NN 20282 1573 20 which which WDT 20282 1573 21 is be VBZ 20282 1573 22 directly directly RB 20282 1573 23 beneath beneath IN 20282 1573 24 the the DT 20282 1573 25 settling settling NN 20282 1573 26 basin basin NN 20282 1573 27 . . . 20282 1574 1 Here here RB 20282 1574 2 the the DT 20282 1574 3 blending blending NN 20282 1574 4 is be VBZ 20282 1574 5 done do VBN 20282 1574 6 by by IN 20282 1574 7 mixing mix VBG 20282 1574 8 the the DT 20282 1574 9 proper proper JJ 20282 1574 10 amount amount NN 20282 1574 11 of of IN 20282 1574 12 various various JJ 20282 1574 13 grades grade NNS 20282 1574 14 of of IN 20282 1574 15 material material NN 20282 1574 16 together together RB 20282 1574 17 . . . 20282 1575 1 After after IN 20282 1575 2 blending blend VBG 20282 1575 3 the the DT 20282 1575 4 compound compound NN 20282 1575 5 , , , 20282 1575 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1575 7 is be VBZ 20282 1575 8 ready ready JJ 20282 1575 9 to to TO 20282 1575 10 be be VB 20282 1575 11 stored store VBN 20282 1575 12 in in IN 20282 1575 13 labeled label VBN 20282 1575 14 containers container NNS 20282 1575 15 and and CC 20282 1575 16 delivered deliver VBN 20282 1575 17 to to IN 20282 1575 18 the the DT 20282 1575 19 packing packing NN 20282 1575 20 room room NN 20282 1575 21 . . . 20282 1576 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1576 2 will will MD 20282 1576 3 be be VB 20282 1576 4 seen see VBN 20282 1576 5 that that IN 20282 1576 6 by by IN 20282 1576 7 this this DT 20282 1576 8 simple simple JJ 20282 1576 9 system system NN 20282 1576 10 there there EX 20282 1576 11 is be VBZ 20282 1576 12 the the DT 20282 1576 13 least least JJS 20282 1576 14 possible possible JJ 20282 1576 15 loss loss NN 20282 1576 16 of of IN 20282 1576 17 energy energy NN 20282 1576 18 from from IN 20282 1576 19 the the DT 20282 1576 20 compound compound NN 20282 1576 21 . . . 20282 1577 1 The the DT 20282 1577 2 saving saving NN 20282 1577 3 commences commence VBZ 20282 1577 4 the the DT 20282 1577 5 moment moment NN 20282 1577 6 the the DT 20282 1577 7 cooling cool VBG 20282 1577 8 cart cart NN 20282 1577 9 is be VBZ 20282 1577 10 covered cover VBN 20282 1577 11 and and CC 20282 1577 12 preserves preserve NNS 20282 1577 13 the the DT 20282 1577 14 valuable valuable JJ 20282 1577 15 dust dust NN 20282 1577 16 which which WDT 20282 1577 17 is be VBZ 20282 1577 18 saved save VBN 20282 1577 19 by by IN 20282 1577 20 the the DT 20282 1577 21 oiling oiling NN 20282 1577 22 and and CC 20282 1577 23 the the DT 20282 1577 24 settling settling NN 20282 1577 25 basin basin NN 20282 1577 26 of of IN 20282 1577 27 the the DT 20282 1577 28 blending blending NN 20282 1577 29 machine machine NN 20282 1577 30 . . . 20282 1578 1 Then then RB 20282 1578 2 , , , 20282 1578 3 too too RB 20282 1578 4 , , , 20282 1578 5 there there EX 20282 1578 6 is be VBZ 20282 1578 7 the the DT 20282 1578 8 added add VBN 20282 1578 9 convenience convenience NN 20282 1578 10 of of IN 20282 1578 11 the the DT 20282 1578 12 packers packer NNS 20282 1578 13 who who WP 20282 1578 14 have have VBP 20282 1578 15 a a DT 20282 1578 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 1578 17 cleaned clean VBN 20282 1578 18 , , , 20282 1578 19 dustless dustless JJ 20282 1578 20 , , , 20282 1578 21 and and CC 20282 1578 22 standardized standardized JJ 20282 1578 23 product product NN 20282 1578 24 to to TO 20282 1578 25 work work VB 20282 1578 26 with with IN 20282 1578 27 . . . 20282 1579 1 Of of RB 20282 1579 2 course course RB 20282 1579 3 , , , 20282 1579 4 this this DT 20282 1579 5 also also RB 20282 1579 6 tends tend VBZ 20282 1579 7 to to TO 20282 1579 8 insure insure VB 20282 1579 9 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 1579 10 in in IN 20282 1579 11 the the DT 20282 1579 12 case case NN 20282 1579 13 - - HYPH 20282 1579 14 hardening harden VBG 20282 1579 15 operation operation NN 20282 1579 16 . . . 20282 1580 1 With with IN 20282 1580 2 this this DT 20282 1580 3 outfit outfit NN 20282 1580 4 , , , 20282 1580 5 one one CD 20282 1580 6 man man NN 20282 1580 7 cleans clean VBZ 20282 1580 8 and and CC 20282 1580 9 blends blend NNS 20282 1580 10 as as IN 20282 1580 11 much much JJ 20282 1580 12 compound compound NN 20282 1580 13 in in IN 20282 1580 14 one one CD 20282 1580 15 hour hour NN 20282 1580 16 as as IN 20282 1580 17 he -PRON- PRP 20282 1580 18 formerly formerly RB 20282 1580 19 did do VBD 20282 1580 20 in in IN 20282 1580 21 ten ten CD 20282 1580 22 . . . 20282 1581 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 1581 2 VII VII NNP 20282 1581 3 HEAT HEAT NNP 20282 1581 4 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 1581 5 OF of IN 20282 1581 6 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1581 7 Heat Heat NNP 20282 1581 8 treatment treatment NN 20282 1581 9 consists consist VBZ 20282 1581 10 in in IN 20282 1581 11 heating heating NN 20282 1581 12 and and CC 20282 1581 13 cooling cool VBG 20282 1581 14 metal metal NN 20282 1581 15 at at IN 20282 1581 16 definite definite JJ 20282 1581 17 rates rate NNS 20282 1581 18 in in IN 20282 1581 19 order order NN 20282 1581 20 to to TO 20282 1581 21 change change VB 20282 1581 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1581 23 physical physical JJ 20282 1581 24 condition condition NN 20282 1581 25 . . . 20282 1582 1 Many many JJ 20282 1582 2 objects object NNS 20282 1582 3 may may MD 20282 1582 4 be be VB 20282 1582 5 attained attain VBN 20282 1582 6 by by IN 20282 1582 7 correct correct JJ 20282 1582 8 heat heat NN 20282 1582 9 treatment treatment NN 20282 1582 10 , , , 20282 1582 11 but but CC 20282 1582 12 nothing nothing NN 20282 1582 13 much much JJ 20282 1582 14 can can MD 20282 1582 15 be be VB 20282 1582 16 expected expect VBN 20282 1582 17 unless unless IN 20282 1582 18 the the DT 20282 1582 19 man man NN 20282 1582 20 who who WP 20282 1582 21 directs direct VBZ 20282 1582 22 the the DT 20282 1582 23 operations operation NNS 20282 1582 24 knows know VBZ 20282 1582 25 what what WP 20282 1582 26 is be VBZ 20282 1582 27 the the DT 20282 1582 28 essential essential JJ 20282 1582 29 difference difference NN 20282 1582 30 in in IN 20282 1582 31 a a DT 20282 1582 32 piece piece NN 20282 1582 33 of of IN 20282 1582 34 steel steel NN 20282 1582 35 at at IN 20282 1582 36 room room NN 20282 1582 37 temperature temperature NN 20282 1582 38 and and CC 20282 1582 39 at at IN 20282 1582 40 a a DT 20282 1582 41 red red JJ 20282 1582 42 heat heat NN 20282 1582 43 , , , 20282 1582 44 other other JJ 20282 1582 45 than than IN 20282 1582 46 the the DT 20282 1582 47 obvious obvious JJ 20282 1582 48 fact fact NN 20282 1582 49 that that IN 20282 1582 50 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1582 51 is be VBZ 20282 1582 52 hot hot JJ 20282 1582 53 . . . 20282 1583 1 The the DT 20282 1583 2 science science NN 20282 1583 3 of of IN 20282 1583 4 metallography metallography NN 20282 1583 5 has have VBZ 20282 1583 6 been be VBN 20282 1583 7 developed develop VBN 20282 1583 8 in in IN 20282 1583 9 the the DT 20282 1583 10 past past JJ 20282 1583 11 25 25 CD 20282 1583 12 years year NNS 20282 1583 13 , , , 20282 1583 14 and and CC 20282 1583 15 aided aid VBN 20282 1583 16 by by IN 20282 1583 17 precise precise JJ 20282 1583 18 methods method NNS 20282 1583 19 of of IN 20282 1583 20 measuring measure VBG 20282 1583 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1583 22 , , , 20282 1583 23 has have VBZ 20282 1583 24 done do VBN 20282 1583 25 much much RB 20282 1583 26 to to TO 20282 1583 27 systematize systematize VB 20282 1583 28 the the DT 20282 1583 29 information information NN 20282 1583 30 which which WDT 20282 1583 31 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1583 32 possess possess VBP 20282 1583 33 on on IN 20282 1583 34 metallic metallic JJ 20282 1583 35 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1583 36 , , , 20282 1583 37 and and CC 20282 1583 38 steel steel NN 20282 1583 39 in in IN 20282 1583 40 particular particular JJ 20282 1583 41 . . . 20282 1584 1 CRITICAL CRITICAL NNP 20282 1584 2 POINTS POINTS NNP 20282 1584 3 One one CD 20282 1584 4 of of IN 20282 1584 5 the the DT 20282 1584 6 most most RBS 20282 1584 7 important important JJ 20282 1584 8 means mean NNS 20282 1584 9 of of IN 20282 1584 10 investigating investigate VBG 20282 1584 11 the the DT 20282 1584 12 properties property NNS 20282 1584 13 of of IN 20282 1584 14 pure pure JJ 20282 1584 15 metals metal NNS 20282 1584 16 and and CC 20282 1584 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1584 18 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1584 19 is be VBZ 20282 1584 20 by by IN 20282 1584 21 an an DT 20282 1584 22 examination examination NN 20282 1584 23 of of IN 20282 1584 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1584 25 heating heating NN 20282 1584 26 and and CC 20282 1584 27 cooling cool VBG 20282 1584 28 curves curve NNS 20282 1584 29 . . . 20282 1585 1 Such such JJ 20282 1585 2 curves curve NNS 20282 1585 3 are be VBP 20282 1585 4 constructed construct VBN 20282 1585 5 by by IN 20282 1585 6 taking take VBG 20282 1585 7 a a DT 20282 1585 8 small small JJ 20282 1585 9 piece piece NN 20282 1585 10 and and CC 20282 1585 11 observing observe VBG 20282 1585 12 and and CC 20282 1585 13 recording record VBG 20282 1585 14 the the DT 20282 1585 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1585 16 of of IN 20282 1585 17 the the DT 20282 1585 18 mass mass NN 20282 1585 19 at at IN 20282 1585 20 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1585 21 intervals interval NNS 20282 1585 22 of of IN 20282 1585 23 time time NN 20282 1585 24 during during IN 20282 1585 25 a a DT 20282 1585 26 _ _ NNP 20282 1585 27 uniform uniform NN 20282 1585 28 _ _ NNP 20282 1585 29 heating heating NN 20282 1585 30 or or CC 20282 1585 31 cooling cooling NN 20282 1585 32 . . . 20282 1586 1 These these DT 20282 1586 2 observations observation NNS 20282 1586 3 , , , 20282 1586 4 when when WRB 20282 1586 5 plotted plot VBN 20282 1586 6 in in IN 20282 1586 7 the the DT 20282 1586 8 form form NN 20282 1586 9 of of IN 20282 1586 10 a a DT 20282 1586 11 curve curve NN 20282 1586 12 will will MD 20282 1586 13 show show VB 20282 1586 14 whether whether IN 20282 1586 15 the the DT 20282 1586 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 1586 17 of of IN 20282 1586 18 the the DT 20282 1586 19 mass mass NN 20282 1586 20 rises rise NNS 20282 1586 21 or or CC 20282 1586 22 falls fall VBZ 20282 1586 23 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1586 24 . . . 20282 1587 1 The the DT 20282 1587 2 heat heat NN 20282 1587 3 which which WDT 20282 1587 4 a a DT 20282 1587 5 body body NN 20282 1587 6 absorbs absorb VBZ 20282 1587 7 serves serve VBZ 20282 1587 8 either either CC 20282 1587 9 to to TO 20282 1587 10 raise raise VB 20282 1587 11 the the DT 20282 1587 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 1587 13 of of IN 20282 1587 14 the the DT 20282 1587 15 mass mass NN 20282 1587 16 or or CC 20282 1587 17 change change VB 20282 1587 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1587 19 physical physical JJ 20282 1587 20 condition condition NN 20282 1587 21 . . . 20282 1588 1 That that DT 20282 1588 2 portion portion NN 20282 1588 3 of of IN 20282 1588 4 the the DT 20282 1588 5 heat heat NN 20282 1588 6 which which WDT 20282 1588 7 results result VBZ 20282 1588 8 in in IN 20282 1588 9 an an DT 20282 1588 10 increase increase NN 20282 1588 11 in in IN 20282 1588 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 1588 13 of of IN 20282 1588 14 the the DT 20282 1588 15 body body NN 20282 1588 16 is be VBZ 20282 1588 17 called call VBN 20282 1588 18 " " `` 20282 1588 19 sensible sensible JJ 20282 1588 20 heat heat NN 20282 1588 21 , , , 20282 1588 22 " " '' 20282 1588 23 inasmuch inasmuch VBP 20282 1588 24 as as IN 20282 1588 25 such such PDT 20282 1588 26 a a DT 20282 1588 27 gain gain NN 20282 1588 28 in in IN 20282 1588 29 heat heat NN 20282 1588 30 is be VBZ 20282 1588 31 apparent apparent JJ 20282 1588 32 to to IN 20282 1588 33 the the DT 20282 1588 34 physical physical JJ 20282 1588 35 senses sense NNS 20282 1588 36 of of IN 20282 1588 37 the the DT 20282 1588 38 observer observer NN 20282 1588 39 . . . 20282 1589 1 If if IN 20282 1589 2 heat heat NN 20282 1589 3 were be VBD 20282 1589 4 supplied supply VBN 20282 1589 5 to to IN 20282 1589 6 the the DT 20282 1589 7 body body NN 20282 1589 8 at at IN 20282 1589 9 a a DT 20282 1589 10 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1589 11 rate rate NN 20282 1589 12 , , , 20282 1589 13 the the DT 20282 1589 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 1589 15 would would MD 20282 1589 16 rise rise VB 20282 1589 17 continuously continuously RB 20282 1589 18 , , , 20282 1589 19 and and CC 20282 1589 20 if if IN 20282 1589 21 the the DT 20282 1589 22 temperature temperature NN 20282 1589 23 were be VBD 20282 1589 24 plotted plot VBN 20282 1589 25 against against IN 20282 1589 26 time time NN 20282 1589 27 , , , 20282 1589 28 a a DT 20282 1589 29 smooth smooth JJ 20282 1589 30 rising rise VBG 20282 1589 31 curve curve NN 20282 1589 32 would would MD 20282 1589 33 result result VB 20282 1589 34 . . . 20282 1590 1 Or or CC 20282 1590 2 , , , 20282 1590 3 if if IN 20282 1590 4 sensible sensible JJ 20282 1590 5 heat heat NN 20282 1590 6 were be VBD 20282 1590 7 abstracted abstract VBN 20282 1590 8 from from IN 20282 1590 9 the the DT 20282 1590 10 body body NN 20282 1590 11 at at IN 20282 1590 12 a a DT 20282 1590 13 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1590 14 rate rate NN 20282 1590 15 , , , 20282 1590 16 a a DT 20282 1590 17 time time NN 20282 1590 18 - - HYPH 20282 1590 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 1590 20 curve curve NN 20282 1590 21 would would MD 20282 1590 22 again again RB 20282 1590 23 be be VB 20282 1590 24 a a DT 20282 1590 25 smooth smooth JJ 20282 1590 26 falling fall VBG 20282 1590 27 curve curve NN 20282 1590 28 . . . 20282 1591 1 Such such PDT 20282 1591 2 a a DT 20282 1591 3 curve curve NN 20282 1591 4 is be VBZ 20282 1591 5 called call VBN 20282 1591 6 a a DT 20282 1591 7 " " `` 20282 1591 8 cooling cool VBG 20282 1591 9 curve curve NN 20282 1591 10 . . . 20282 1591 11 " " '' 20282 1592 1 However however RB 20282 1592 2 , , , 20282 1592 3 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1592 4 find find VBP 20282 1592 5 that that IN 20282 1592 6 when when WRB 20282 1592 7 a a DT 20282 1592 8 body body NN 20282 1592 9 is be VBZ 20282 1592 10 melting melt VBG 20282 1592 11 , , , 20282 1592 12 vaporizing vaporize VBG 20282 1592 13 , , , 20282 1592 14 or or CC 20282 1592 15 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 1592 16 suffering suffer VBG 20282 1592 17 an an DT 20282 1592 18 abrupt abrupt JJ 20282 1592 19 change change NN 20282 1592 20 in in IN 20282 1592 21 physical physical JJ 20282 1592 22 properties property NNS 20282 1592 23 , , , 20282 1592 24 a a DT 20282 1592 25 quantity quantity NN 20282 1592 26 of of IN 20282 1592 27 heat heat NN 20282 1592 28 is be VBZ 20282 1592 29 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 1592 30 which which WDT 20282 1592 31 disappears disappear VBZ 20282 1592 32 without without IN 20282 1592 33 changing change VBG 20282 1592 34 the the DT 20282 1592 35 temperature temperature NN 20282 1592 36 of of IN 20282 1592 37 the the DT 20282 1592 38 body body NN 20282 1592 39 . . . 20282 1593 1 This this DT 20282 1593 2 heat heat NN 20282 1593 3 absorbed absorb VBD 20282 1593 4 during during IN 20282 1593 5 a a DT 20282 1593 6 change change NN 20282 1593 7 of of IN 20282 1593 8 state state NN 20282 1593 9 is be VBZ 20282 1593 10 called call VBN 20282 1593 11 " " `` 20282 1593 12 latent latent JJ 20282 1593 13 heat heat NN 20282 1593 14 , , , 20282 1593 15 " " `` 20282 1593 16 because because IN 20282 1593 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1593 18 is be VBZ 20282 1593 19 transformed transform VBN 20282 1593 20 into into IN 20282 1593 21 the the DT 20282 1593 22 work work NN 20282 1593 23 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1593 24 to to TO 20282 1593 25 change change VB 20282 1593 26 the the DT 20282 1593 27 configuration configuration NN 20282 1593 28 and and CC 20282 1593 29 disposition disposition NN 20282 1593 30 of of IN 20282 1593 31 the the DT 20282 1593 32 molecules molecule NNS 20282 1593 33 in in IN 20282 1593 34 the the DT 20282 1593 35 body body NN 20282 1593 36 ; ; : 20282 1593 37 but but CC 20282 1593 38 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1593 39 is be VBZ 20282 1593 40 again again RB 20282 1593 41 liberated liberate VBN 20282 1593 42 in in IN 20282 1593 43 equal equal JJ 20282 1593 44 amount amount NN 20282 1593 45 when when WRB 20282 1593 46 the the DT 20282 1593 47 reverse reverse JJ 20282 1593 48 change change NN 20282 1593 49 takes take VBZ 20282 1593 50 place place NN 20282 1593 51 . . . 20282 1594 1 From from IN 20282 1594 2 these these DT 20282 1594 3 considerations consideration NNS 20282 1594 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1594 5 would would MD 20282 1594 6 seem seem VB 20282 1594 7 that that IN 20282 1594 8 should should MD 20282 1594 9 the the DT 20282 1594 10 cooling cool VBG 20282 1594 11 curve curve NN 20282 1594 12 be be VB 20282 1594 13 continuous continuous JJ 20282 1594 14 and and CC 20282 1594 15 smooth smooth JJ 20282 1594 16 , , , 20282 1594 17 following follow VBG 20282 1594 18 closely closely RB 20282 1594 19 a a DT 20282 1594 20 regular regular JJ 20282 1594 21 course course NN 20282 1594 22 , , , 20282 1594 23 all all PDT 20282 1594 24 the the DT 20282 1594 25 heat heat NN 20282 1594 26 abstracted abstract VBN 20282 1594 27 during during IN 20282 1594 28 cooling cooling NN 20282 1594 29 is be VBZ 20282 1594 30 furnished furnish VBN 20282 1594 31 at at IN 20282 1594 32 the the DT 20282 1594 33 expense expense NN 20282 1594 34 of of IN 20282 1594 35 a a DT 20282 1594 36 fall fall NN 20282 1594 37 in in IN 20282 1594 38 temperature temperature NN 20282 1594 39 of of IN 20282 1594 40 the the DT 20282 1594 41 body body NN 20282 1594 42 ; ; : 20282 1594 43 that that DT 20282 1594 44 is be VBZ 20282 1594 45 to to TO 20282 1594 46 say say VB 20282 1594 47 , , , 20282 1594 48 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1594 49 disappears disappear VBZ 20282 1594 50 as as IN 20282 1594 51 " " `` 20282 1594 52 sensible sensible JJ 20282 1594 53 heat heat NN 20282 1594 54 . . . 20282 1594 55 " " '' 20282 1595 1 These these DT 20282 1595 2 curves curve NNS 20282 1595 3 , , , 20282 1595 4 however however RB 20282 1595 5 , , , 20282 1595 6 frequently frequently RB 20282 1595 7 show show VBP 20282 1595 8 horizontal horizontal JJ 20282 1595 9 portions portion NNS 20282 1595 10 or or CC 20282 1595 11 " " `` 20282 1595 12 arrests arrest NNS 20282 1595 13 " " '' 20282 1595 14 which which WDT 20282 1595 15 denote denote VBP 20282 1595 16 that that IN 20282 1595 17 at at IN 20282 1595 18 that that DT 20282 1595 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 1595 20 all all DT 20282 1595 21 of of IN 20282 1595 22 the the DT 20282 1595 23 heat heat NN 20282 1595 24 constantly constantly RB 20282 1595 25 radiating radiate VBG 20282 1595 26 is be VBZ 20282 1595 27 being be VBG 20282 1595 28 supplied supply VBN 20282 1595 29 by by IN 20282 1595 30 internal internal JJ 20282 1595 31 changes change NNS 20282 1595 32 in in IN 20282 1595 33 the the DT 20282 1595 34 alloy alloy NN 20282 1595 35 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 1595 36 ; ; : 20282 1595 37 that that RB 20282 1595 38 is is RB 20282 1595 39 , , , 20282 1595 40 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1595 41 is be VBZ 20282 1595 42 being be VBG 20282 1595 43 supplied supply VBN 20282 1595 44 by by IN 20282 1595 45 the the DT 20282 1595 46 evolution evolution NN 20282 1595 47 of of IN 20282 1595 48 a a DT 20282 1595 49 certain certain JJ 20282 1595 50 amount amount NN 20282 1595 51 of of IN 20282 1595 52 " " `` 20282 1595 53 latent latent JJ 20282 1595 54 heat heat NN 20282 1595 55 . . . 20282 1595 56 " " '' 20282 1596 1 In in IN 20282 1596 2 addition addition NN 20282 1596 3 to to IN 20282 1596 4 the the DT 20282 1596 5 large large JJ 20282 1596 6 amount amount NN 20282 1596 7 of of IN 20282 1596 8 heat heat NN 20282 1596 9 liberated liberate VBN 20282 1596 10 when when WRB 20282 1596 11 a a DT 20282 1596 12 metal metal NN 20282 1596 13 solidifies solidifie NNS 20282 1596 14 , , , 20282 1596 15 there there EX 20282 1596 16 are be VBP 20282 1596 17 other other JJ 20282 1596 18 changes change NNS 20282 1596 19 indicated indicate VBN 20282 1596 20 by by IN 20282 1596 21 the the DT 20282 1596 22 thermal thermal JJ 20282 1596 23 analysis analysis NN 20282 1596 24 of of IN 20282 1596 25 many many JJ 20282 1596 26 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1596 27 which which WDT 20282 1596 28 occur occur VBP 20282 1596 29 _ _ NNP 20282 1596 30 after after IN 20282 1596 31 _ _ NNP 20282 1596 32 the the DT 20282 1596 33 body body NN 20282 1596 34 has have VBZ 20282 1596 35 become become VBN 20282 1596 36 entirely entirely RB 20282 1596 37 solidified solidify VBN 20282 1596 38 . . . 20282 1597 1 These these DT 20282 1597 2 so so RB 20282 1597 3 - - HYPH 20282 1597 4 called call VBN 20282 1597 5 transformation transformation NN 20282 1597 6 points point NNS 20282 1597 7 or or CC 20282 1597 8 ranges range NNS 20282 1597 9 may may MD 20282 1597 10 be be VB 20282 1597 11 caused cause VBN 20282 1597 12 by by IN 20282 1597 13 chemical chemical JJ 20282 1597 14 reactions reaction NNS 20282 1597 15 taking take VBG 20282 1597 16 place place NN 20282 1597 17 within within IN 20282 1597 18 the the DT 20282 1597 19 solid solid JJ 20282 1597 20 , , , 20282 1597 21 substances substance NNS 20282 1597 22 being be VBG 20282 1597 23 precipitated precipitate VBN 20282 1597 24 from from IN 20282 1597 25 a a DT 20282 1597 26 " " `` 20282 1597 27 solid solid JJ 20282 1597 28 solution solution NN 20282 1597 29 , , , 20282 1597 30 " " '' 20282 1597 31 or or CC 20282 1597 32 a a DT 20282 1597 33 sudden sudden JJ 20282 1597 34 change change NN 20282 1597 35 in in IN 20282 1597 36 some some DT 20282 1597 37 physical physical JJ 20282 1597 38 property property NN 20282 1597 39 of of IN 20282 1597 40 the the DT 20282 1597 41 components component NNS 20282 1597 42 , , , 20282 1597 43 such such JJ 20282 1597 44 as as IN 20282 1597 45 in in IN 20282 1597 46 magnetism magnetism NN 20282 1597 47 , , , 20282 1597 48 hardness hardness NN 20282 1597 49 , , , 20282 1597 50 or or CC 20282 1597 51 specific specific JJ 20282 1597 52 gravity gravity NN 20282 1597 53 . . . 20282 1598 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1598 2 may may MD 20282 1598 3 be be VB 20282 1598 4 difficult difficult JJ 20282 1598 5 to to TO 20282 1598 6 comprehend comprehend VB 20282 1598 7 that that IN 20282 1598 8 such such JJ 20282 1598 9 changes change NNS 20282 1598 10 can can MD 20282 1598 11 occur occur VB 20282 1598 12 in in IN 20282 1598 13 a a DT 20282 1598 14 body body NN 20282 1598 15 after after IN 20282 1598 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1598 17 has have VBZ 20282 1598 18 become become VBN 20282 1598 19 entirely entirely RB 20282 1598 20 solidified solidify VBN 20282 1598 21 , , , 20282 1598 22 owing owe VBG 20282 1598 23 to to IN 20282 1598 24 the the DT 20282 1598 25 usual usual JJ 20282 1598 26 conception conception NN 20282 1598 27 that that WDT 20282 1598 28 the the DT 20282 1598 29 particles particle NNS 20282 1598 30 are be VBP 20282 1598 31 then then RB 20282 1598 32 rigidly rigidly RB 20282 1598 33 fixed fix VBN 20282 1598 34 . . . 20282 1599 1 However however RB 20282 1599 2 , , , 20282 1599 3 this this DT 20282 1599 4 rigidity rigidity NN 20282 1599 5 is be VBZ 20282 1599 6 only only RB 20282 1599 7 comparative comparative JJ 20282 1599 8 . . . 20282 1600 1 The the DT 20282 1600 2 molecules molecule NNS 20282 1600 3 in in IN 20282 1600 4 the the DT 20282 1600 5 solid solid JJ 20282 1600 6 state state NN 20282 1600 7 have have VBP 20282 1600 8 not not RB 20282 1600 9 the the DT 20282 1600 10 large large JJ 20282 1600 11 mobility mobility NN 20282 1600 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1600 13 possess possess VBP 20282 1600 14 as as IN 20282 1600 15 a a DT 20282 1600 16 liquid liquid NN 20282 1600 17 , , , 20282 1600 18 but but CC 20282 1600 19 even even RB 20282 1600 20 so so RB 20282 1600 21 , , , 20282 1600 22 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1600 23 are be VBP 20282 1600 24 still still RB 20282 1600 25 moving move VBG 20282 1600 26 in in IN 20282 1600 27 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 20282 1600 28 orbits orbit NNS 20282 1600 29 , , , 20282 1600 30 and and CC 20282 1600 31 have have VBP 20282 1600 32 the the DT 20282 1600 33 power power NN 20282 1600 34 , , , 20282 1600 35 under under IN 20282 1600 36 proper proper JJ 20282 1600 37 conditions condition NNS 20282 1600 38 , , , 20282 1600 39 to to TO 20282 1600 40 rearrange rearrange VB 20282 1600 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1600 42 position position NN 20282 1600 43 or or CC 20282 1600 44 internal internal JJ 20282 1600 45 configuration configuration NN 20282 1600 46 . . . 20282 1601 1 In in IN 20282 1601 2 general general JJ 20282 1601 3 , , , 20282 1601 4 such such JJ 20282 1601 5 rearrangement rearrangement NN 20282 1601 6 is be VBZ 20282 1601 7 accompanied accompany VBN 20282 1601 8 by by IN 20282 1601 9 a a DT 20282 1601 10 sudden sudden JJ 20282 1601 11 change change NN 20282 1601 12 in in IN 20282 1601 13 some some DT 20282 1601 14 physical physical JJ 20282 1601 15 property property NN 20282 1601 16 and and CC 20282 1601 17 in in IN 20282 1601 18 the the DT 20282 1601 19 total total JJ 20282 1601 20 energy energy NN 20282 1601 21 of of IN 20282 1601 22 the the DT 20282 1601 23 molecule molecule NN 20282 1601 24 , , , 20282 1601 25 which which WDT 20282 1601 26 is be VBZ 20282 1601 27 evidenced evidence VBN 20282 1601 28 by by IN 20282 1601 29 a a DT 20282 1601 30 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 20282 1601 31 evolution evolution NN 20282 1601 32 or or CC 20282 1601 33 absorption absorption NN 20282 1601 34 of of IN 20282 1601 35 latent latent NN 20282 1601 36 heat heat NN 20282 1601 37 . . . 20282 1602 1 Cooling cool VBG 20282 1602 2 curves curve NNS 20282 1602 3 of of IN 20282 1602 4 the the DT 20282 1602 5 purest pure JJS 20282 1602 6 iron iron NN 20282 1602 7 show show NN 20282 1602 8 at at RB 20282 1602 9 least least RBS 20282 1602 10 two two CD 20282 1602 11 well well RB 20282 1602 12 - - HYPH 20282 1602 13 defined define VBN 20282 1602 14 discontinuities discontinuity NNS 20282 1602 15 at at IN 20282 1602 16 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1602 17 more more JJR 20282 1602 18 than than IN 20282 1602 19 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 1602 20 ° ° , 20282 1602 21 F F NNP 20282 1602 22 . . NNP 20282 1602 23 , , , 20282 1602 24 below below IN 20282 1602 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1602 26 freezing freezing NN 20282 1602 27 - - HYPH 20282 1602 28 point point NN 20282 1602 29 . . . 20282 1603 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1603 2 seems seem VBZ 20282 1603 3 that that IN 20282 1603 4 the the DT 20282 1603 5 soft soft JJ 20282 1603 6 , , , 20282 1603 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 1603 8 metal metal NN 20282 1603 9 so so RB 20282 1603 10 familiar familiar JJ 20282 1603 11 as as IN 20282 1603 12 wrought wrought NN 20282 1603 13 iron iron NN 20282 1603 14 , , , 20282 1603 15 and and CC 20282 1603 16 called call VBD 20282 1603 17 " " `` 20282 1603 18 alpha alpha NN 20282 1603 19 iron iron NN 20282 1603 20 " " '' 20282 1603 21 or or CC 20282 1603 22 " " `` 20282 1603 23 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 1603 24 " " '' 20282 1603 25 by by IN 20282 1603 26 the the DT 20282 1603 27 metallurgist metallurgist NN 20282 1603 28 , , , 20282 1603 29 becomes become VBZ 20282 1603 30 unstable unstable JJ 20282 1603 31 at at IN 20282 1603 32 about about RB 20282 1603 33 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 1603 34 ° ° , 20282 1603 35 F F NNP 20282 1603 36 . . . 20282 1604 1 and and CC 20282 1604 2 changes change NNS 20282 1604 3 into into IN 20282 1604 4 the the DT 20282 1604 5 so so RB 20282 1604 6 - - HYPH 20282 1604 7 called call VBN 20282 1604 8 " " `` 20282 1604 9 beta beta JJ 20282 1604 10 " " '' 20282 1604 11 modification modification NN 20282 1604 12 , , , 20282 1604 13 becoming become VBG 20282 1604 14 suddenly suddenly RB 20282 1604 15 harder hard RBR 20282 1604 16 , , , 20282 1604 17 and and CC 20282 1604 18 losing lose VBG 20282 1604 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1604 20 magnetism magnetism NN 20282 1604 21 . . . 20282 1605 1 This this DT 20282 1605 2 state state NN 20282 1605 3 in in IN 20282 1605 4 turn turn NN 20282 1605 5 persists persist VBZ 20282 1605 6 no no RB 20282 1605 7 higher high JJR 20282 1605 8 than than IN 20282 1605 9 1,706 1,706â CD 20282 1605 10 ° ° , 20282 1605 11 C C NNP 20282 1605 12 . . NNP 20282 1605 13 , , , 20282 1605 14 when when WRB 20282 1605 15 a a DT 20282 1605 16 softer soft JJR 20282 1605 17 , , , 20282 1605 18 non non JJ 20282 1605 19 - - JJ 20282 1605 20 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 1605 21 " " `` 20282 1605 22 gamma gamma NN 20282 1605 23 " " '' 20282 1605 24 iron iron NN 20282 1605 25 is be VBZ 20282 1605 26 the the DT 20282 1605 27 stable stable JJ 20282 1605 28 modification modification NN 20282 1605 29 up up IN 20282 1605 30 to to IN 20282 1605 31 the the DT 20282 1605 32 actual actual JJ 20282 1605 33 melting melting NN 20282 1605 34 - - HYPH 20282 1605 35 point point NN 20282 1605 36 of of IN 20282 1605 37 the the DT 20282 1605 38 metal metal NN 20282 1605 39 . . . 20282 1606 1 These these DT 20282 1606 2 various various JJ 20282 1606 3 changes change NNS 20282 1606 4 occur occur VBP 20282 1606 5 in in IN 20282 1606 6 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 20282 1606 7 iron iron NN 20282 1606 8 , , , 20282 1606 9 and and CC 20282 1606 10 therefore therefore RB 20282 1606 11 can can MD 20282 1606 12 not not RB 20282 1606 13 be be VB 20282 1606 14 attributed attribute VBN 20282 1606 15 to to IN 20282 1606 16 any any DT 20282 1606 17 chemical chemical JJ 20282 1606 18 reaction reaction NN 20282 1606 19 or or CC 20282 1606 20 solution solution NN 20282 1606 21 ; ; : 20282 1606 22 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1606 23 are be VBP 20282 1606 24 entirely entirely RB 20282 1606 25 due due JJ 20282 1606 26 to to IN 20282 1606 27 the the DT 20282 1606 28 existence existence NN 20282 1606 29 of of IN 20282 1606 30 " " `` 20282 1606 31 allotropic allotropic JJ 20282 1606 32 modifications modification NNS 20282 1606 33 " " '' 20282 1606 34 of of IN 20282 1606 35 the the DT 20282 1606 36 iron iron NN 20282 1606 37 in in IN 20282 1606 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1606 39 solid solid JJ 20282 1606 40 state state NN 20282 1606 41 . . . 20282 1607 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1607 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1607 3 : : : 20282 1607 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1607 5 . . . 20282 1608 1 45.--Inverse 45.--inverse CD 20282 1608 2 Rate Rate NNP 20282 1608 3 Cooling cool VBG 20282 1608 4 Curve curve NN 20282 1608 5 of of IN 20282 1608 6 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 1608 7 C C NNP 20282 1608 8 Steel Steel NNP 20282 1608 9 . . . 20282 1608 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1609 1 Steels steel NNS 20282 1609 2 , , , 20282 1609 3 or or CC 20282 1609 4 iron iron NN 20282 1609 5 containing contain VBG 20282 1609 6 a a DT 20282 1609 7 certain certain JJ 20282 1609 8 amount amount NN 20282 1609 9 of of IN 20282 1609 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1609 11 , , , 20282 1609 12 develop develop VB 20282 1609 13 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 1609 14 different different JJ 20282 1609 15 cooling cool VBG 20282 1609 16 curves curve NNS 20282 1609 17 from from IN 20282 1609 18 those those DT 20282 1609 19 produced produce VBN 20282 1609 20 by by IN 20282 1609 21 pure pure JJ 20282 1609 22 iron iron NN 20282 1609 23 . . . 20282 1610 1 Figure figure NN 20282 1610 2 45 45 CD 20282 1610 3 shows show NNS 20282 1610 4 , , , 20282 1610 5 for for IN 20282 1610 6 instance instance NN 20282 1610 7 , , , 20282 1610 8 some some DT 20282 1610 9 data datum NNS 20282 1610 10 observed observe VBN 20282 1610 11 on on IN 20282 1610 12 a a DT 20282 1610 13 cooling cool VBG 20282 1610 14 piece piece NN 20282 1610 15 of of IN 20282 1610 16 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 1610 17 per per IN 20282 1610 18 cent cent NN 20282 1610 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1610 20 steel steel NN 20282 1610 21 , , , 20282 1610 22 and and CC 20282 1610 23 the the DT 20282 1610 24 curve curve NN 20282 1610 25 constructed construct VBN 20282 1610 26 therefrom therefrom JJ 20282 1610 27 . . . 20282 1611 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1611 2 will will MD 20282 1611 3 be be VB 20282 1611 4 noted note VBN 20282 1611 5 that that IN 20282 1611 6 the the DT 20282 1611 7 time time NN 20282 1611 8 was be VBD 20282 1611 9 noted note VBN 20282 1611 10 when when WRB 20282 1611 11 the the DT 20282 1611 12 needle needle NN 20282 1611 13 on on IN 20282 1611 14 the the DT 20282 1611 15 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 1611 16 passed pass VBD 20282 1611 17 each each DT 20282 1611 18 dial dial NN 20282 1611 19 marking mark VBG 20282 1611 20 . . . 20282 1612 1 If if IN 20282 1612 2 the the DT 20282 1612 3 metal metal NN 20282 1612 4 were be VBD 20282 1612 5 not not RB 20282 1612 6 changing change VBG 20282 1612 7 in in IN 20282 1612 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1612 9 physical physical JJ 20282 1612 10 condition condition NN 20282 1612 11 , , , 20282 1612 12 the the DT 20282 1612 13 time time NN 20282 1612 14 between between IN 20282 1612 15 each each DT 20282 1612 16 reading reading NN 20282 1612 17 would would MD 20282 1612 18 be be VB 20282 1612 19 nearly nearly RB 20282 1612 20 constant constant JJ 20282 1612 21 ; ; : 20282 1612 22 in in IN 20282 1612 23 fact fact NN 20282 1612 24 for for IN 20282 1612 25 a a DT 20282 1612 26 time time NN 20282 1612 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1612 28 required require VBD 20282 1612 29 about about RB 20282 1612 30 50 50 CD 20282 1612 31 sec sec NNP 20282 1612 32 . . . 20282 1613 1 to to TO 20282 1613 2 cool cool VB 20282 1613 3 each each DT 20282 1613 4 unit unit NN 20282 1613 5 . . . 20282 1614 1 When when WRB 20282 1614 2 the the DT 20282 1614 3 dial dial NN 20282 1614 4 read read VBD 20282 1614 5 about about IN 20282 1614 6 32.5 32.5 CD 20282 1614 7 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1614 8 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 1614 9 in in IN 20282 1614 10 this this DT 20282 1614 11 instrument instrument NN 20282 1614 12 to to IN 20282 1614 13 a a DT 20282 1614 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 1614 15 of of IN 20282 1614 16 775 775â CD 20282 1614 17 ° ° , 20282 1614 18 C C NNP 20282 1614 19 . . . 20282 1615 1 or or CC 20282 1615 2 1,427 1,427â CD 20282 1615 3 ° ° , 20282 1615 4 F F NNP 20282 1615 5 . . . 20282 1615 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1616 1 the the DT 20282 1616 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 1616 3 rate rate NN 20282 1616 4 shortened shorten VBD 20282 1616 5 materially materially RB 20282 1616 6 , , , 20282 1616 7 55 55 CD 20282 1616 8 sec sec NNP 20282 1616 9 . . . 20282 1617 1 then then RB 20282 1617 2 65 65 CD 20282 1617 3 , , , 20282 1617 4 then then RB 20282 1617 5 100 100 CD 20282 1617 6 , , , 20282 1617 7 then then RB 20282 1617 8 100 100 CD 20282 1617 9 ; ; : 20282 1617 10 showing show VBG 20282 1617 11 that that IN 20282 1617 12 some some DT 20282 1617 13 change change NN 20282 1617 14 inside inside IN 20282 1617 15 the the DT 20282 1617 16 metal metal NN 20282 1617 17 was be VBD 20282 1617 18 furnishing furnish VBG 20282 1617 19 some some DT 20282 1617 20 of of IN 20282 1617 21 the the DT 20282 1617 22 steadily steadily RB 20282 1617 23 radiating radiate VBG 20282 1617 24 heat heat NN 20282 1617 25 . . . 20282 1618 1 This this DT 20282 1618 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 1618 3 is be VBZ 20282 1618 4 the the DT 20282 1618 5 so so RB 20282 1618 6 - - HYPH 20282 1618 7 called call VBN 20282 1618 8 " " `` 20282 1618 9 upper upper JJ 20282 1618 10 critical critical JJ 20282 1618 11 " " '' 20282 1618 12 for for IN 20282 1618 13 this this DT 20282 1618 14 steel steel NN 20282 1618 15 . . . 20282 1619 1 Further further RB 20282 1619 2 down down RB 20282 1619 3 , , , 20282 1619 4 the the DT 20282 1619 5 " " `` 20282 1619 6 lower lower RBR 20282 1619 7 critical critical JJ 20282 1619 8 " " '' 20282 1619 9 is be VBZ 20282 1619 10 shown show VBN 20282 1619 11 by by IN 20282 1619 12 a a DT 20282 1619 13 large large JJ 20282 1619 14 heat heat NN 20282 1619 15 evolution evolution NN 20282 1619 16 at at IN 20282 1619 17 695 695â CD 20282 1619 18 ° ° , 20282 1619 19 C C NNP 20282 1619 20 . . . 20282 1620 1 or or CC 20282 1620 2 1,283 1,283â CD 20282 1620 3 ° ° , 20282 1620 4 F F NNP 20282 1620 5 . . . 20282 1621 1 Just just RB 20282 1621 2 the the DT 20282 1621 3 reverse reverse JJ 20282 1621 4 effects effect NNS 20282 1621 5 take take VBP 20282 1621 6 place place NN 20282 1621 7 upon upon IN 20282 1621 8 heating heating NN 20282 1621 9 , , , 20282 1621 10 except except IN 20282 1621 11 that that IN 20282 1621 12 the the DT 20282 1621 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1621 14 shown show VBN 20282 1621 15 are be VBP 20282 1621 16 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 1621 17 higher high JJR 20282 1621 18 -- -- : 20282 1621 19 there there EX 20282 1621 20 seems seem VBZ 20282 1621 21 to to TO 20282 1621 22 be be VB 20282 1621 23 a a DT 20282 1621 24 lag lag NN 20282 1621 25 in in IN 20282 1621 26 the the DT 20282 1621 27 reactions reaction NNS 20282 1621 28 taking take VBG 20282 1621 29 place place NN 20282 1621 30 in in IN 20282 1621 31 the the DT 20282 1621 32 steel steel NN 20282 1621 33 . . . 20282 1622 1 This this DT 20282 1622 2 is be VBZ 20282 1622 3 an an DT 20282 1622 4 important important JJ 20282 1622 5 point point NN 20282 1622 6 to to TO 20282 1622 7 remember remember VB 20282 1622 8 , , , 20282 1622 9 because because IN 20282 1622 10 if if IN 20282 1622 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1622 12 was be VBD 20282 1622 13 desired desire VBN 20282 1622 14 to to TO 20282 1622 15 anneal anneal VB 20282 1622 16 a a DT 20282 1622 17 piece piece NN 20282 1622 18 of of IN 20282 1622 19 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 1622 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1622 21 steel steel NN 20282 1622 22 , , , 20282 1622 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1622 24 is be VBZ 20282 1622 25 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1622 26 to to TO 20282 1622 27 heat heat VB 20282 1622 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1622 29 up up RP 20282 1622 30 to to IN 20282 1622 31 and and CC 20282 1622 32 beyond beyond IN 20282 1622 33 1,476 1,476â CD 20282 1622 34 ° ° NNS 20282 1622 35 F. F. NNP 20282 1622 36 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1622 37 1,427 1,427â CD 20282 1622 38 ° ° , 20282 1622 39 F F NNP 20282 1622 40 . . . 20282 1623 1 _ _ NNP 20282 1623 2 plus plus CC 20282 1623 3 _ _ NNP 20282 1623 4 this this DT 20282 1623 5 lag lag NN 20282 1623 6 , , , 20282 1623 7 which which WDT 20282 1623 8 may may MD 20282 1623 9 be be VB 20282 1623 10 as as RB 20282 1623 11 much much JJ 20282 1623 12 as as IN 20282 1623 13 50 50â CD 20282 1623 14 ° ° NNS 20282 1623 15 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1623 16 . . . 20282 1624 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1624 2 may may MD 20282 1624 3 be be VB 20282 1624 4 said say VBN 20282 1624 5 immediately immediately RB 20282 1624 6 that that IN 20282 1624 7 above above IN 20282 1624 8 the the DT 20282 1624 9 upper upper JJ 20282 1624 10 critical critical NN 20282 1624 11 the the DT 20282 1624 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 1624 13 exists exist VBZ 20282 1624 14 in in IN 20282 1624 15 the the DT 20282 1624 16 iron iron NN 20282 1624 17 as as IN 20282 1624 18 a a DT 20282 1624 19 " " `` 20282 1624 20 solid solid JJ 20282 1624 21 solution solution NN 20282 1624 22 , , , 20282 1624 23 " " '' 20282 1624 24 called call VBD 20282 1624 25 " " `` 20282 1624 26 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1624 27 " " '' 20282 1624 28 by by IN 20282 1624 29 metallographers metallographer NNS 20282 1624 30 . . . 20282 1625 1 That that DT 20282 1625 2 is be VBZ 20282 1625 3 to to TO 20282 1625 4 say say VB 20282 1625 5 , , , 20282 1625 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1625 7 is be VBZ 20282 1625 8 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1625 9 distributed distribute VBN 20282 1625 10 as as IN 20282 1625 11 atoms atom NNS 20282 1625 12 throughout throughout IN 20282 1625 13 the the DT 20282 1625 14 iron iron NN 20282 1625 15 ; ; : 20282 1625 16 the the DT 20282 1625 17 atoms atom NNS 20282 1625 18 of of IN 20282 1625 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1625 20 are be VBP 20282 1625 21 not not RB 20282 1625 22 present present JJ 20282 1625 23 in in IN 20282 1625 24 any any DT 20282 1625 25 fixed fix VBN 20282 1625 26 combination combination NN 20282 1625 27 , , , 20282 1625 28 in in IN 20282 1625 29 fact fact NN 20282 1625 30 any any DT 20282 1625 31 amount amount NN 20282 1625 32 of of IN 20282 1625 33 carbon carbon NN 20282 1625 34 from from IN 20282 1625 35 zero zero CD 20282 1625 36 to to IN 20282 1625 37 1.7 1.7 CD 20282 1625 38 per per NN 20282 1625 39 cent cent NN 20282 1625 40 can can MD 20282 1625 41 enter enter VB 20282 1625 42 into into IN 20282 1625 43 solid solid JJ 20282 1625 44 solution solution NN 20282 1625 45 above above IN 20282 1625 46 the the DT 20282 1625 47 upper upper JJ 20282 1625 48 critical critical NN 20282 1625 49 . . . 20282 1626 1 However however RB 20282 1626 2 , , , 20282 1626 3 upon upon IN 20282 1626 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 1626 5 this this DT 20282 1626 6 steel steel NN 20282 1626 7 , , , 20282 1626 8 the the DT 20282 1626 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1626 10 again again RB 20282 1626 11 enters enter VBZ 20282 1626 12 into into IN 20282 1626 13 combination combination NN 20282 1626 14 with with IN 20282 1626 15 a a DT 20282 1626 16 definite definite JJ 20282 1626 17 proportion proportion NN 20282 1626 18 of of IN 20282 1626 19 iron iron NN 20282 1626 20 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1626 21 the the DT 20282 1626 22 carbide carbide NN 20282 1626 23 " " `` 20282 1626 24 cementite cementite NN 20282 1626 25 , , , 20282 1626 26 " " '' 20282 1626 27 Fe3C Fe3C NNP 20282 1626 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1626 29 , , , 20282 1626 30 and and CC 20282 1626 31 accumulates accumulate NNS 20282 1626 32 into into IN 20282 1626 33 small small JJ 20282 1626 34 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1626 35 which which WDT 20282 1626 36 can can MD 20282 1626 37 be be VB 20282 1626 38 seen see VBN 20282 1626 39 under under IN 20282 1626 40 a a DT 20282 1626 41 good good JJ 20282 1626 42 microscope microscope NN 20282 1626 43 . . . 20282 1627 1 Formation formation NN 20282 1627 2 of of IN 20282 1627 3 all all PDT 20282 1627 4 the the DT 20282 1627 5 cementite cementite NN 20282 1627 6 has have VBZ 20282 1627 7 been be VBN 20282 1627 8 completed complete VBN 20282 1627 9 by by IN 20282 1627 10 the the DT 20282 1627 11 time time NN 20282 1627 12 the the DT 20282 1627 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 1627 14 has have VBZ 20282 1627 15 fallen fall VBN 20282 1627 16 to to IN 20282 1627 17 the the DT 20282 1627 18 lower lower RBR 20282 1627 19 critical critical JJ 20282 1627 20 , , , 20282 1627 21 and and CC 20282 1627 22 below below IN 20282 1627 23 that that DT 20282 1627 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 1627 25 the the DT 20282 1627 26 steel steel NN 20282 1627 27 exists exist VBZ 20282 1627 28 as as IN 20282 1627 29 a a DT 20282 1627 30 complex complex JJ 20282 1627 31 substance substance NN 20282 1627 32 of of IN 20282 1627 33 pure pure JJ 20282 1627 34 iron iron NN 20282 1627 35 and and CC 20282 1627 36 the the DT 20282 1627 37 iron iron NN 20282 1627 38 carbide carbide NN 20282 1627 39 . . . 20282 1628 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1628 2 is be VBZ 20282 1628 3 important important JJ 20282 1628 4 to to TO 20282 1628 5 note note VB 20282 1628 6 that that IN 20282 1628 7 the the DT 20282 1628 8 critical critical JJ 20282 1628 9 points point NNS 20282 1628 10 or or CC 20282 1628 11 critical critical JJ 20282 1628 12 range range NN 20282 1628 13 of of IN 20282 1628 14 a a DT 20282 1628 15 plain plain JJ 20282 1628 16 steel steel NN 20282 1628 17 varies vary VBZ 20282 1628 18 with with IN 20282 1628 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1628 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1628 21 content content NN 20282 1628 22 . . . 20282 1629 1 The the DT 20282 1629 2 following follow VBG 20282 1629 3 table table NN 20282 1629 4 gives give VBZ 20282 1629 5 some some DT 20282 1629 6 average average JJ 20282 1629 7 figures figure NNS 20282 1629 8 : : : 20282 1629 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 1629 10 Content Content NNP 20282 1629 11 . . . 20282 1630 1 Upper Upper NNP 20282 1630 2 Critical Critical NNP 20282 1630 3 . . . 20282 1631 1 Lower low JJR 20282 1631 2 Critical Critical NNP 20282 1631 3 . . . 20282 1632 1 0.00 0.00 CD 20282 1632 2 1,706 1,706â CD 20282 1632 3 ° ° , 20282 1632 4 F F NNP 20282 1632 5 . . . 20282 1633 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1633 2 ° ° , 20282 1633 3 F F NNP 20282 1633 4 . . . 20282 1634 1 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1634 2 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1634 3 ° ° , 20282 1634 4 F F NNP 20282 1634 5 . . . 20282 1635 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1635 2 ° ° , 20282 1635 3 F F NNP 20282 1635 4 . . . 20282 1636 1 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 1636 2 1,480 1,480â CD 20282 1636 3 ° ° , 20282 1636 4 F F NNP 20282 1636 5 . . . 20282 1637 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1637 2 ° ° , 20282 1637 3 F F NNP 20282 1637 4 . . . 20282 1638 1 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 1638 2 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 1638 3 ° ° , 20282 1638 4 F F NNP 20282 1638 5 . . . 20282 1639 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1639 2 ° ° , 20282 1639 3 F F NNP 20282 1639 4 . . . 20282 1640 1 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 1640 2 1,350 1,350â CD 20282 1640 3 ° ° , 20282 1640 4 F F NNP 20282 1640 5 . . . 20282 1641 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1641 2 ° ° , 20282 1641 3 F F NNP 20282 1641 4 . . . 20282 1642 1 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1642 2 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1642 3 ° ° , 20282 1642 4 F F NNP 20282 1642 5 . . . 20282 1643 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1643 2 ° ° , 20282 1643 3 F F NNP 20282 1643 4 . . . 20282 1644 1 1.00 1.00 CD 20282 1644 2 1,470 1,470â CD 20282 1644 3 ° ° , 20282 1644 4 F f NN 20282 1644 5 . . . 20282 1645 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1645 2 ° ° , 20282 1645 3 F F NNP 20282 1645 4 . . . 20282 1646 1 1.20 1.20 CD 20282 1646 2 1,650 1,650â CD 20282 1646 3 ° ° , 20282 1646 4 F F NNP 20282 1646 5 . . . 20282 1647 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1647 2 ° ° , 20282 1647 3 F F NNP 20282 1647 4 . . . 20282 1648 1 1.40 1.40 CD 20282 1648 2 1,830 1,830â CD 20282 1648 3 ° ° , 20282 1648 4 F F NNP 20282 1648 5 . . . 20282 1649 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1649 2 ° ° , 20282 1649 3 F F NNP 20282 1649 4 . . . 20282 1650 1 1.60 1.60 CD 20282 1650 2 2,000 2,000â CD 20282 1650 3 ° ° , 20282 1650 4 F F NNP 20282 1650 5 . . . 20282 1651 1 1,330 1,330â CD 20282 1651 2 ° ° , 20282 1651 3 F F NNP 20282 1651 4 . . . 20282 1652 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1652 2 is be VBZ 20282 1652 3 immediately immediately RB 20282 1652 4 noted note VBN 20282 1652 5 that that IN 20282 1652 6 the the DT 20282 1652 7 critical critical JJ 20282 1652 8 range range NN 20282 1652 9 narrows narrow NNS 20282 1652 10 with with IN 20282 1652 11 increasing increase VBG 20282 1652 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 1652 13 content content NN 20282 1652 14 until until IN 20282 1652 15 all all PDT 20282 1652 16 the the DT 20282 1652 17 heat heat NN 20282 1652 18 seems seem VBZ 20282 1652 19 to to TO 20282 1652 20 be be VB 20282 1652 21 liberated liberate VBN 20282 1652 22 at at IN 20282 1652 23 one one CD 20282 1652 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 1652 25 in in IN 20282 1652 26 a a DT 20282 1652 27 steel steel NN 20282 1652 28 of of IN 20282 1652 29 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1652 30 per per NN 20282 1652 31 cent cent NN 20282 1652 32 carbon carbon NN 20282 1652 33 . . . 20282 1653 1 Beyond beyond IN 20282 1653 2 that that DT 20282 1653 3 composition composition NN 20282 1653 4 the the DT 20282 1653 5 critical critical JJ 20282 1653 6 range range NN 20282 1653 7 widens widen VBZ 20282 1653 8 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 1653 9 . . . 20282 1654 1 Note note VB 20282 1654 2 also also RB 20282 1654 3 that that IN 20282 1654 4 the the DT 20282 1654 5 lower lower RBR 20282 1654 6 critical critical JJ 20282 1654 7 is be VBZ 20282 1654 8 constant constant JJ 20282 1654 9 in in IN 20282 1654 10 plain plain JJ 20282 1654 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 1654 12 steels steel NNS 20282 1654 13 containing contain VBG 20282 1654 14 no no DT 20282 1654 15 alloying alloy VBG 20282 1654 16 elements element NNS 20282 1654 17 . . . 20282 1655 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1655 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1655 3 : : : 20282 1655 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1655 5 . . . 20282 1656 1 46.--Microphotograph 46.--microphotograph CD 20282 1656 2 of of IN 20282 1656 3 steel steel NN 20282 1656 4 used use VBN 20282 1656 5 in in IN 20282 1656 6 S. S. NNP 20282 1656 7 K. K. NNP 20282 1656 8 F. F. NNP 20282 1656 9 bearings bearing NNS 20282 1656 10 , , , 20282 1656 11 polished polish VBD 20282 1656 12 and and CC 20282 1656 13 etched etch VBN 20282 1656 14 with with IN 20282 1656 15 nitric nitric JJ 20282 1656 16 acid acid NN 20282 1656 17 and and CC 20282 1656 18 magnified magnify VBN 20282 1656 19 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 1656 20 times time NNS 20282 1656 21 . . . 20282 1657 1 Made make VBN 20282 1657 2 by by IN 20282 1657 3 H. H. NNP 20282 1657 4 O. O. NNP 20282 1658 1 Walp Walp NNP 20282 1658 2 . . . 20282 1658 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1659 1 This this DT 20282 1659 2 steel steel NN 20282 1659 3 of of IN 20282 1659 4 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1659 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 1659 6 content content NN 20282 1659 7 is be VBZ 20282 1659 8 an an DT 20282 1659 9 important important JJ 20282 1659 10 one one NN 20282 1659 11 . . . 20282 1660 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1660 2 is be VBZ 20282 1660 3 called call VBN 20282 1660 4 " " `` 20282 1660 5 eutectoid eutectoid JJ 20282 1660 6 " " '' 20282 1660 7 steel steel NN 20282 1660 8 . . . 20282 1661 1 Under under IN 20282 1661 2 the the DT 20282 1661 3 microscope microscope NN 20282 1661 4 a a DT 20282 1661 5 properly properly RB 20282 1661 6 polished polish VBN 20282 1661 7 and and CC 20282 1661 8 etched etched JJ 20282 1661 9 sample sample NN 20282 1661 10 shows show VBZ 20282 1661 11 the the DT 20282 1661 12 structure structure NN 20282 1661 13 to to TO 20282 1661 14 consist consist VB 20282 1661 15 of of IN 20282 1661 16 thin thin JJ 20282 1661 17 sheets sheet NNS 20282 1661 18 of of IN 20282 1661 19 two two CD 20282 1661 20 different different JJ 20282 1661 21 substances substance NNS 20282 1661 22 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1661 23 Fig fig NN 20282 1661 24 . . . 20282 1662 1 46 46 CD 20282 1662 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1662 3 . . . 20282 1663 1 One one CD 20282 1663 2 of of IN 20282 1663 3 these these DT 20282 1663 4 is be VBZ 20282 1663 5 pure pure JJ 20282 1663 6 iron iron NN 20282 1663 7 , , , 20282 1663 8 and and CC 20282 1663 9 the the DT 20282 1663 10 other other JJ 20282 1663 11 is be VBZ 20282 1663 12 pure pure JJ 20282 1663 13 cementite cementite NN 20282 1663 14 . . . 20282 1664 1 This this DT 20282 1664 2 structure structure NN 20282 1664 3 of of IN 20282 1664 4 thin thin JJ 20282 1664 5 sheets sheet NNS 20282 1664 6 has have VBZ 20282 1664 7 received receive VBN 20282 1664 8 the the DT 20282 1664 9 name name NN 20282 1664 10 " " `` 20282 1664 11 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1664 12 , , , 20282 1664 13 " " '' 20282 1664 14 because because IN 20282 1664 15 of of IN 20282 1664 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1664 17 pearly pearly JJ 20282 1664 18 appearance appearance NN 20282 1664 19 under under IN 20282 1664 20 sunlight sunlight NN 20282 1664 21 . . . 20282 1665 1 Pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1665 2 is be VBZ 20282 1665 3 a a DT 20282 1665 4 constituent constituent NN 20282 1665 5 found find VBN 20282 1665 6 in in IN 20282 1665 7 all all DT 20282 1665 8 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1665 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1665 10 steels steel NNS 20282 1665 11 . . . 20282 1666 1 Pure pure JJ 20282 1666 2 iron iron NN 20282 1666 3 , , , 20282 1666 4 having have VBG 20282 1666 5 no no DT 20282 1666 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1666 7 , , , 20282 1666 8 naturally naturally RB 20282 1666 9 would would MD 20282 1666 10 show show VB 20282 1666 11 no no DT 20282 1666 12 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1666 13 when when WRB 20282 1666 14 examined examine VBN 20282 1666 15 under under IN 20282 1666 16 a a DT 20282 1666 17 microscope microscope NN 20282 1666 18 ; ; : 20282 1666 19 only only RB 20282 1666 20 abutting abut VBG 20282 1666 21 granules granule NNS 20282 1666 22 of of IN 20282 1666 23 iron iron NN 20282 1666 24 are be VBP 20282 1666 25 delicately delicately RB 20282 1666 26 traced trace VBN 20282 1666 27 . . . 20282 1667 1 The the DT 20282 1667 2 metallographist metallographist NN 20282 1667 3 calls call VBZ 20282 1667 4 this this DT 20282 1667 5 pure pure JJ 20282 1667 6 iron iron NN 20282 1667 7 " " '' 20282 1667 8 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1667 9 . . . 20282 1667 10 " " '' 20282 1668 1 As as RB 20282 1668 2 soon soon RB 20282 1668 3 as as IN 20282 1668 4 a a DT 20282 1668 5 little little JJ 20282 1668 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1668 7 enters enter VBZ 20282 1668 8 the the DT 20282 1668 9 alloy alloy NN 20282 1668 10 and and CC 20282 1668 11 a a DT 20282 1668 12 soft soft JJ 20282 1668 13 steel steel NN 20282 1668 14 is be VBZ 20282 1668 15 formed form VBN 20282 1668 16 , , , 20282 1668 17 small small JJ 20282 1668 18 angular angular JJ 20282 1668 19 areas area NNS 20282 1668 20 of of IN 20282 1668 21 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1668 22 appear appear VBP 20282 1668 23 at at IN 20282 1668 24 the the DT 20282 1668 25 boundaries boundary NNS 20282 1668 26 of of IN 20282 1668 27 the the DT 20282 1668 28 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 1668 29 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1668 30 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1668 31 Fig fig NN 20282 1668 32 . . . 20282 1669 1 47 47 CD 20282 1669 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1669 3 . . . 20282 1670 1 With with IN 20282 1670 2 increasing increase VBG 20282 1670 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 1670 4 in in IN 20282 1670 5 the the DT 20282 1670 6 steel steel NN 20282 1670 7 the the DT 20282 1670 8 volume volume NN 20282 1670 9 of of IN 20282 1670 10 iron iron NN 20282 1670 11 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1670 12 becomes become VBZ 20282 1670 13 less less JJR 20282 1670 14 and and CC 20282 1670 15 less less RBR 20282 1670 16 , , , 20282 1670 17 and and CC 20282 1670 18 the the DT 20282 1670 19 relative relative JJ 20282 1670 20 amount amount NN 20282 1670 21 of of IN 20282 1670 22 pearlite pearlite JJ 20282 1670 23 increases increase NNS 20282 1670 24 , , , 20282 1670 25 until until IN 20282 1670 26 arriving arrive VBG 20282 1670 27 at at IN 20282 1670 28 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 1670 29 per per NN 20282 1670 30 cent cent NN 20282 1670 31 carbon carbon NN 20282 1670 32 , , , 20282 1670 33 the the DT 20282 1670 34 large large JJ 20282 1670 35 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 1670 36 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1670 37 have have VBP 20282 1670 38 been be VBN 20282 1670 39 suppressed suppress VBN 20282 1670 40 and and CC 20282 1670 41 the the DT 20282 1670 42 structure structure NN 20282 1670 43 is be VBZ 20282 1670 44 all all DT 20282 1670 45 pearlite pearlite JJ 20282 1670 46 . . . 20282 1671 1 Higher high JJR 20282 1671 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 1671 3 steels steel NNS 20282 1671 4 show show VBP 20282 1671 5 films film NNS 20282 1671 6 of of IN 20282 1671 7 cementite cementite NN 20282 1671 8 outlining outline VBG 20282 1671 9 grains grain NNS 20282 1671 10 of of IN 20282 1671 11 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1671 12 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1671 13 Fig fig NN 20282 1671 14 . . . 20282 1672 1 48 48 CD 20282 1672 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1672 3 . . . 20282 1673 1 This this DT 20282 1673 2 represents represent VBZ 20282 1673 3 the the DT 20282 1673 4 structure structure NN 20282 1673 5 of of IN 20282 1673 6 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1673 7 , , , 20282 1673 8 slowly slowly RB 20282 1673 9 cooled cool VBD 20282 1673 10 steels steel NNS 20282 1673 11 . . . 20282 1674 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1674 2 is be VBZ 20282 1674 3 possible possible JJ 20282 1674 4 to to TO 20282 1674 5 change change VB 20282 1674 6 the the DT 20282 1674 7 relative relative JJ 20282 1674 8 sizes size NNS 20282 1674 9 of of IN 20282 1674 10 the the DT 20282 1674 11 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 1674 12 and and CC 20282 1674 13 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1674 14 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1674 15 by by IN 20282 1674 16 heat heat NN 20282 1674 17 treatment treatment NN 20282 1674 18 . . . 20282 1675 1 Large large JJ 20282 1675 2 grains grain NNS 20282 1675 3 are be VBP 20282 1675 4 associated associate VBN 20282 1675 5 with with IN 20282 1675 6 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 1675 7 . . . 20282 1676 1 Consequently consequently RB 20282 1676 2 one one PRP 20282 1676 3 must must MD 20282 1676 4 avoid avoid VB 20282 1676 5 heat heat NN 20282 1676 6 treatments treatment NNS 20282 1676 7 which which WDT 20282 1676 8 produce produce VBP 20282 1676 9 coarse coarse JJ 20282 1676 10 grains grain NNS 20282 1676 11 . . . 20282 1677 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1677 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1677 3 : : : 20282 1677 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1677 5 . . . 20282 1678 1 47.--Structure 47.--structure CD 20282 1678 2 of of IN 20282 1678 3 low low JJ 20282 1678 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1678 5 steel steel NN 20282 1678 6 , , , 20282 1678 7 polished polished JJ 20282 1678 8 , , , 20282 1678 9 etched etched JJ 20282 1678 10 and and CC 20282 1678 11 viewed view VBN 20282 1678 12 under under IN 20282 1678 13 100 100 CD 20282 1678 14 magnifications magnification NNS 20282 1678 15 . . . 20282 1679 1 Tiny tiny JJ 20282 1679 2 white white JJ 20282 1679 3 granules granule NNS 20282 1679 4 of of IN 20282 1679 5 pure pure JJ 20282 1679 6 iron iron NN 20282 1679 7 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1679 8 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1679 9 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1679 10 have have VBP 20282 1679 11 small small JJ 20282 1679 12 accumulations accumulation NNS 20282 1679 13 of of IN 20282 1679 14 dark dark JJ 20282 1679 15 - - HYPH 20282 1679 16 etching etching JJ 20282 1679 17 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1679 18 interspersed intersperse VBN 20282 1679 19 between between IN 20282 1679 20 them -PRON- PRP 20282 1679 21 . . . 20282 1680 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 20282 1680 2 by by IN 20282 1680 3 H. H. NNP 20282 1680 4 S. S. NNP 20282 1681 1 Rawdon Rawdon NNP 20282 1681 2 . . . 20282 1681 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1682 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1682 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1682 3 : : : 20282 1682 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1682 5 . . . 20282 1683 1 48.--Slowly 48.--slowly CD 20282 1683 2 cooled cool VBD 20282 1683 3 high high JJ 20282 1683 4 - - HYPH 20282 1683 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 1683 6 steel steel NN 20282 1683 7 , , , 20282 1683 8 polished polished JJ 20282 1683 9 , , , 20282 1683 10 etched etched JJ 20282 1683 11 and and CC 20282 1683 12 viewed view VBN 20282 1683 13 at at IN 20282 1683 14 100 100 CD 20282 1683 15 magnifications magnification NNS 20282 1683 16 . . . 20282 1684 1 The the DT 20282 1684 2 dark dark JJ 20282 1684 3 grains grain NNS 20282 1684 4 are be VBP 20282 1684 5 pearlite pearlite JJ 20282 1684 6 , , , 20282 1684 7 separated separate VBN 20282 1684 8 by by IN 20282 1684 9 white white JJ 20282 1684 10 films film NNS 20282 1684 11 of of IN 20282 1684 12 iron iron NN 20282 1684 13 carbide carbide NNP 20282 1684 14 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1684 15 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1684 16 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1684 17 . . . 20282 1685 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 20282 1685 2 by by IN 20282 1685 3 H. H. NNP 20282 1685 4 S. S. NNP 20282 1686 1 Rawdon Rawdon NNP 20282 1686 2 . . . 20282 1686 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1687 1 In in IN 20282 1687 2 general general JJ 20282 1687 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1687 4 may may MD 20282 1687 5 be be VB 20282 1687 6 said say VBN 20282 1687 7 that that IN 20282 1687 8 the the DT 20282 1687 9 previous previous JJ 20282 1687 10 crystalline crystalline NN 20282 1687 11 structure structure NN 20282 1687 12 of of IN 20282 1687 13 a a DT 20282 1687 14 steel steel NN 20282 1687 15 is be VBZ 20282 1687 16 entirely entirely RB 20282 1687 17 obliterated obliterate VBN 20282 1687 18 when when WRB 20282 1687 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1687 20 passes pass VBZ 20282 1687 21 just just RB 20282 1687 22 through through IN 20282 1687 23 the the DT 20282 1687 24 critical critical JJ 20282 1687 25 range range NN 20282 1687 26 . . . 20282 1688 1 At at IN 20282 1688 2 that that DT 20282 1688 3 moment moment NN 20282 1688 4 , , , 20282 1688 5 in in IN 20282 1688 6 fact fact NN 20282 1688 7 , , , 20282 1688 8 the the DT 20282 1688 9 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1688 10 , , , 20282 1688 11 cementite cementite NN 20282 1688 12 or or CC 20282 1688 13 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1688 14 which which WDT 20282 1688 15 previously previously RB 20282 1688 16 existed exist VBD 20282 1688 17 has have VBZ 20282 1688 18 lost lose VBN 20282 1688 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1688 20 identity identity NN 20282 1688 21 by by IN 20282 1688 22 everything everything NN 20282 1688 23 going go VBG 20282 1688 24 into into IN 20282 1688 25 the the DT 20282 1688 26 solid solid JJ 20282 1688 27 solution solution NN 20282 1688 28 called call VBN 20282 1688 29 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1688 30 . . . 20282 1689 1 If if IN 20282 1689 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 1689 3 time time NN 20282 1689 4 is be VBZ 20282 1689 5 given give VBN 20282 1689 6 , , , 20282 1689 7 the the DT 20282 1689 8 chemical chemical NN 20282 1689 9 elements element NNS 20282 1689 10 comprising comprise VBG 20282 1689 11 a a DT 20282 1689 12 good good JJ 20282 1689 13 steel steel NN 20282 1689 14 distribute distribute VBP 20282 1689 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 1689 16 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1689 17 through through IN 20282 1689 18 the the DT 20282 1689 19 mass mass NN 20282 1689 20 . . . 20282 1690 1 If if IN 20282 1690 2 the the DT 20282 1690 3 steel steel NN 20282 1690 4 be be VB 20282 1690 5 then then RB 20282 1690 6 cooled cool VBN 20282 1690 7 , , , 20282 1690 8 the the DT 20282 1690 9 austenite austenite NN 20282 1690 10 breaks break VBZ 20282 1690 11 up up RP 20282 1690 12 into into IN 20282 1690 13 new new JJ 20282 1690 14 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1690 15 of of IN 20282 1690 16 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1690 17 , , , 20282 1690 18 cementite cementite NN 20282 1690 19 and and CC 20282 1690 20 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1690 21 ; ; : 20282 1690 22 and and CC 20282 1690 23 in in IN 20282 1690 24 general general JJ 20282 1690 25 if if IN 20282 1690 26 the the DT 20282 1690 27 temperature temperature NN 20282 1690 28 has have VBZ 20282 1690 29 not not RB 20282 1690 30 gone go VBN 20282 1690 31 far far RB 20282 1690 32 above above IN 20282 1690 33 the the DT 20282 1690 34 critical critical JJ 20282 1690 35 , , , 20282 1690 36 and and CC 20282 1690 37 cooling cooling NN 20282 1690 38 is be VBZ 20282 1690 39 not not RB 20282 1690 40 excessively excessively RB 20282 1690 41 slow slow JJ 20282 1690 42 , , , 20282 1690 43 a a DT 20282 1690 44 very very RB 20282 1690 45 fine fine JJ 20282 1690 46 texture texture NN 20282 1690 47 will will MD 20282 1690 48 result result VB 20282 1690 49 . . . 20282 1691 1 This this DT 20282 1691 2 is be VBZ 20282 1691 3 called call VBN 20282 1691 4 " " `` 20282 1691 5 refining refine VBG 20282 1691 6 " " '' 20282 1691 7 the the DT 20282 1691 8 grain grain NN 20282 1691 9 ; ; : 20282 1691 10 or or CC 20282 1691 11 in in IN 20282 1691 12 shop shop NN 20282 1691 13 parlance parlance NN 20282 1691 14 " " '' 20282 1691 15 closing close VBG 20282 1691 16 " " '' 20282 1691 17 the the DT 20282 1691 18 grain grain NN 20282 1691 19 . . . 20282 1692 1 However however RB 20282 1692 2 , , , 20282 1692 3 if if IN 20282 1692 4 the the DT 20282 1692 5 heating heating NN 20282 1692 6 has have VBZ 20282 1692 7 gone go VBN 20282 1692 8 above above IN 20282 1692 9 the the DT 20282 1692 10 critical critical JJ 20282 1692 11 very very RB 20282 1692 12 far far RB 20282 1692 13 , , , 20282 1692 14 the the DT 20282 1692 15 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1692 16 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1692 17 start start VBP 20282 1692 18 to to TO 20282 1692 19 grow grow VB 20282 1692 20 ; ; : 20282 1692 21 a a DT 20282 1692 22 very very RB 20282 1692 23 short short JJ 20282 1692 24 time time NN 20282 1692 25 at at IN 20282 1692 26 an an DT 20282 1692 27 extreme extreme JJ 20282 1692 28 temperature temperature NN 20282 1692 29 will will MD 20282 1692 30 cause cause VB 20282 1692 31 a a DT 20282 1692 32 large large JJ 20282 1692 33 grain grain NN 20282 1692 34 growth growth NN 20282 1692 35 . . . 20282 1693 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 20282 1693 2 cooling cooling NN 20282 1693 3 gives give VBZ 20282 1693 4 a a DT 20282 1693 5 coarse coarse JJ 20282 1693 6 texture texture NN 20282 1693 7 , , , 20282 1693 8 or or CC 20282 1693 9 an an DT 20282 1693 10 arrangement arrangement NN 20282 1693 11 of of IN 20282 1693 12 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1693 13 , , , 20282 1693 14 cementite cementite NN 20282 1693 15 and and CC 20282 1693 16 pearlite pearlite JJ 20282 1693 17 grains grain NNS 20282 1693 18 which which WDT 20282 1693 19 is be VBZ 20282 1693 20 greatly greatly RB 20282 1693 21 coarsened coarsen VBN 20282 1693 22 , , , 20282 1693 23 reflecting reflect VBG 20282 1693 24 the the DT 20282 1693 25 condition condition NN 20282 1693 26 of of IN 20282 1693 27 the the DT 20282 1693 28 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1693 29 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1693 30 from from IN 20282 1693 31 which which WDT 20282 1693 32 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1693 33 were be VBD 20282 1693 34 born bear VBN 20282 1693 35 . . . 20282 1694 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1694 2 maybe maybe RB 20282 1694 3 noted note VBD 20282 1694 4 in in IN 20282 1694 5 passing pass VBG 20282 1694 6 that that IN 20282 1694 7 the the DT 20282 1694 8 coarse coarse JJ 20282 1694 9 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1694 10 of of IN 20282 1694 11 cast cast NN 20282 1694 12 metal metal NN 20282 1694 13 can can MD 20282 1694 14 not not RB 20282 1694 15 generally generally RB 20282 1694 16 be be VB 20282 1694 17 refined refine VBN 20282 1694 18 by by IN 20282 1694 19 heat heat NN 20282 1694 20 treatment treatment NN 20282 1694 21 unless unless IN 20282 1694 22 some some DT 20282 1694 23 forging forge VBG 20282 1694 24 or or CC 20282 1694 25 rolling rolling NN 20282 1694 26 has have VBZ 20282 1694 27 been be VBN 20282 1694 28 done do VBN 20282 1694 29 in in IN 20282 1694 30 the the DT 20282 1694 31 meantime meantime NN 20282 1694 32 . . . 20282 1695 1 Heat heat NN 20282 1695 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 1695 3 alone alone RB 20282 1695 4 does do VBZ 20282 1695 5 not not RB 20282 1695 6 seem seem VB 20282 1695 7 to to TO 20282 1695 8 be be VB 20282 1695 9 able able JJ 20282 1695 10 to to TO 20282 1695 11 break break VB 20282 1695 12 up up RP 20282 1695 13 the the DT 20282 1695 14 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1695 15 of of IN 20282 1695 16 an an DT 20282 1695 17 ingot ingot NN 20282 1695 18 structure structure NN 20282 1695 19 . . . 20282 1696 1 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 1696 2 Steel Steel NNP 20282 1696 3 is be VBZ 20282 1696 4 hardened harden VBN 20282 1696 5 by by IN 20282 1696 6 quenching quench VBG 20282 1696 7 from from IN 20282 1696 8 above above IN 20282 1696 9 the the DT 20282 1696 10 upper upper JJ 20282 1696 11 critical critical NN 20282 1696 12 . . . 20282 1697 1 Apparently apparently RB 20282 1697 2 the the DT 20282 1697 3 quick quick JJ 20282 1697 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 1697 5 prevents prevent NNS 20282 1697 6 the the DT 20282 1697 7 normal normal JJ 20282 1697 8 change change NN 20282 1697 9 back back RB 20282 1697 10 to to IN 20282 1697 11 definite definite JJ 20282 1697 12 and and CC 20282 1697 13 sizeable sizeable JJ 20282 1697 14 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1697 15 of of IN 20282 1697 16 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1697 17 and and CC 20282 1697 18 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1697 19 . . . 20282 1698 1 Hardness Hardness NNP 20282 1698 2 is be VBZ 20282 1698 3 associated associate VBN 20282 1698 4 with with IN 20282 1698 5 this this DT 20282 1698 6 suppressed suppress VBN 20282 1698 7 change change NN 20282 1698 8 . . . 20282 1699 1 If if IN 20282 1699 2 the the DT 20282 1699 3 change change NN 20282 1699 4 is be VBZ 20282 1699 5 allowed allow VBN 20282 1699 6 to to TO 20282 1699 7 continue continue VB 20282 1699 8 by by IN 20282 1699 9 a a DT 20282 1699 10 moderate moderate JJ 20282 1699 11 reheating reheating NN 20282 1699 12 , , , 20282 1699 13 like like IN 20282 1699 14 a a DT 20282 1699 15 tempering tempering NN 20282 1699 16 , , , 20282 1699 17 the the DT 20282 1699 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 1699 19 decreases decrease VBZ 20282 1699 20 . . . 20282 1700 1 If if IN 20282 1700 2 a a DT 20282 1700 3 piece piece NN 20282 1700 4 of of IN 20282 1700 5 steel steel NN 20282 1700 6 could could MD 20282 1700 7 be be VB 20282 1700 8 cooled cool VBN 20282 1700 9 instantly instantly RB 20282 1700 10 , , , 20282 1700 11 doubtless doubtless RB 20282 1700 12 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1700 13 could could MD 20282 1700 14 be be VB 20282 1700 15 preserved preserve VBN 20282 1700 16 and and CC 20282 1700 17 examined examine VBN 20282 1700 18 . . . 20282 1701 1 In in IN 20282 1701 2 the the DT 20282 1701 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1701 4 practice practice NN 20282 1701 5 of of IN 20282 1701 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 1701 7 steels steel NNS 20282 1701 8 , , , 20282 1701 9 the the DT 20282 1701 10 quenching quenching NN 20282 1701 11 is be VBZ 20282 1701 12 not not RB 20282 1701 13 so so RB 20282 1701 14 drastic drastic JJ 20282 1701 15 , , , 20282 1701 16 and and CC 20282 1701 17 the the DT 20282 1701 18 transformation transformation NN 20282 1701 19 of of IN 20282 1701 20 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1701 21 back back RB 20282 1701 22 to to IN 20282 1701 23 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1701 24 and and CC 20282 1701 25 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1701 26 is be VBZ 20282 1701 27 more more RBR 20282 1701 28 or or CC 20282 1701 29 less less RBR 20282 1701 30 completely completely RB 20282 1701 31 effected effected JJ 20282 1701 32 , , , 20282 1701 33 giving give VBG 20282 1701 34 rise rise NN 20282 1701 35 to to IN 20282 1701 36 certain certain JJ 20282 1701 37 transitory transitory JJ 20282 1701 38 forms form NNS 20282 1701 39 which which WDT 20282 1701 40 are be VBP 20282 1701 41 known know VBN 20282 1701 42 as as IN 20282 1701 43 " " `` 20282 1701 44 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1701 45 , , , 20282 1701 46 " " '' 20282 1701 47 " " `` 20282 1701 48 troostite troostite NN 20282 1701 49 , , , 20282 1701 50 " " '' 20282 1701 51 " " `` 20282 1701 52 sorbite sorbite JJ 20282 1701 53 , , , 20282 1701 54 " " '' 20282 1701 55 and and CC 20282 1701 56 finally finally RB 20282 1701 57 , , , 20282 1701 58 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1701 59 . . . 20282 1702 1 Austenite Austenite NNP 20282 1702 2 has have VBZ 20282 1702 3 been be VBN 20282 1702 4 defined define VBN 20282 1702 5 as as IN 20282 1702 6 a a DT 20282 1702 7 solid solid JJ 20282 1702 8 solution solution NN 20282 1702 9 of of IN 20282 1702 10 cementite cementite NN 20282 1702 11 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1702 12 Fe3C Fe3C NNP 20282 1702 13 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1702 14 in in IN 20282 1702 15 gamma gamma NN 20282 1702 16 iron iron NN 20282 1702 17 . . . 20282 1703 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1703 2 is be VBZ 20282 1703 3 stable stable JJ 20282 1703 4 at at IN 20282 1703 5 various various JJ 20282 1703 6 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1703 7 dependent dependent JJ 20282 1703 8 upon upon IN 20282 1703 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1703 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1703 11 content content NN 20282 1703 12 , , , 20282 1703 13 which which WDT 20282 1703 14 may may MD 20282 1703 15 be be VB 20282 1703 16 any any DT 20282 1703 17 amount amount NN 20282 1703 18 up up IN 20282 1703 19 to to IN 20282 1703 20 the the DT 20282 1703 21 saturated saturate VBN 20282 1703 22 solution solution NN 20282 1703 23 containing contain VBG 20282 1703 24 1.7 1.7 CD 20282 1703 25 per per NN 20282 1703 26 cent cent NN 20282 1703 27 . . . 20282 1704 1 Austenite Austenite NNP 20282 1704 2 is be VBZ 20282 1704 3 not not RB 20282 1704 4 nearly nearly RB 20282 1704 5 as as RB 20282 1704 6 hard hard RB 20282 1704 7 as as IN 20282 1704 8 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1704 9 , , , 20282 1704 10 owing owe VBG 20282 1704 11 to to IN 20282 1704 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1704 13 content content NN 20282 1704 14 of of IN 20282 1704 15 the the DT 20282 1704 16 soft soft JJ 20282 1704 17 gamma gamma NN 20282 1704 18 iron iron NN 20282 1704 19 . . . 20282 1705 1 Fig fig NN 20282 1705 2 . . . 20282 1706 1 49 49 CD 20282 1706 2 shows show VBZ 20282 1706 3 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1706 4 to to TO 20282 1706 5 possess possess VB 20282 1706 6 the the DT 20282 1706 7 typical typical JJ 20282 1706 8 appearance appearance NN 20282 1706 9 of of IN 20282 1706 10 any any DT 20282 1706 11 pure pure JJ 20282 1706 12 , , , 20282 1706 13 crystallized crystallized JJ 20282 1706 14 substance substance NN 20282 1706 15 . . . 20282 1707 1 In in IN 20282 1707 2 the the DT 20282 1707 3 most most RBS 20282 1707 4 quickly quickly RB 20282 1707 5 quenched quench VBD 20282 1707 6 high high JJ 20282 1707 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1707 8 steels steel NNS 20282 1707 9 , , , 20282 1707 10 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1707 11 commonly commonly RB 20282 1707 12 forms form VBZ 20282 1707 13 the the DT 20282 1707 14 ground ground NN 20282 1707 15 mass mass NN 20282 1707 16 which which WDT 20282 1707 17 is be VBZ 20282 1707 18 interspersed intersperse VBN 20282 1707 19 with with IN 20282 1707 20 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1707 21 , , , 20282 1707 22 a a DT 20282 1707 23 large large JJ 20282 1707 24 field field NN 20282 1707 25 of of IN 20282 1707 26 which which WDT 20282 1707 27 is be VBZ 20282 1707 28 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 1707 29 in in IN 20282 1707 30 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1707 31 . . . 20282 1708 1 50 50 CD 20282 1708 2 . . . 20282 1709 1 Martensite Martensite NNP 20282 1709 2 is be VBZ 20282 1709 3 usually usually RB 20282 1709 4 considered consider VBN 20282 1709 5 to to TO 20282 1709 6 be be VB 20282 1709 7 a a DT 20282 1709 8 solid solid JJ 20282 1709 9 solution solution NN 20282 1709 10 of of IN 20282 1709 11 cementite cementite NN 20282 1709 12 in in IN 20282 1709 13 beta beta JJ 20282 1709 14 iron iron NN 20282 1709 15 . . . 20282 1710 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1710 2 represents represent VBZ 20282 1710 3 an an DT 20282 1710 4 unstable unstable JJ 20282 1710 5 condition condition NN 20282 1710 6 in in IN 20282 1710 7 which which WDT 20282 1710 8 the the DT 20282 1710 9 metal metal NN 20282 1710 10 is be VBZ 20282 1710 11 caught catch VBN 20282 1710 12 during during IN 20282 1710 13 rapid rapid JJ 20282 1710 14 cooling cooling NN 20282 1710 15 . . . 20282 1711 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1711 2 is be VBZ 20282 1711 3 very very RB 20282 1711 4 hard hard JJ 20282 1711 5 , , , 20282 1711 6 and and CC 20282 1711 7 is be VBZ 20282 1711 8 the the DT 20282 1711 9 chief chief JJ 20282 1711 10 constituent constituent NN 20282 1711 11 of of IN 20282 1711 12 hardened harden VBN 20282 1711 13 high high JJ 20282 1711 14 - - HYPH 20282 1711 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 1711 16 steels steel NNS 20282 1711 17 , , , 20282 1711 18 and and CC 20282 1711 19 of of IN 20282 1711 20 medium medium JJ 20282 1711 21 - - HYPH 20282 1711 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 1711 23 nickel nickel NN 20282 1711 24 - - HYPH 20282 1711 25 steel steel NN 20282 1711 26 and and CC 20282 1711 27 manganese manganese NN 20282 1711 28 - - HYPH 20282 1711 29 steel steel NN 20282 1711 30 . . . 20282 1712 1 Troostite troostite NN 20282 1712 2 is be VBZ 20282 1712 3 of of IN 20282 1712 4 doubtful doubtful JJ 20282 1712 5 composition composition NN 20282 1712 6 , , , 20282 1712 7 but but CC 20282 1712 8 possibly possibly RB 20282 1712 9 is be VBZ 20282 1712 10 an an DT 20282 1712 11 unstable unstable JJ 20282 1712 12 mixture mixture NN 20282 1712 13 of of IN 20282 1712 14 untransformed untransformed JJ 20282 1712 15 martensite martensite NN 20282 1712 16 with with IN 20282 1712 17 sorbite sorbite JJ 20282 1712 18 . . . 20282 1713 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1713 2 contains contain VBZ 20282 1713 3 more more RBR 20282 1713 4 or or CC 20282 1713 5 less less RBR 20282 1713 6 untransformed untransformed JJ 20282 1713 7 material material NN 20282 1713 8 , , , 20282 1713 9 as as IN 20282 1713 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1713 11 is be VBZ 20282 1713 12 too too RB 20282 1713 13 hard hard JJ 20282 1713 14 to to TO 20282 1713 15 be be VB 20282 1713 16 composed compose VBN 20282 1713 17 entirely entirely RB 20282 1713 18 of of IN 20282 1713 19 the the DT 20282 1713 20 soft soft JJ 20282 1713 21 alpha alpha NN 20282 1713 22 modification modification NN 20282 1713 23 , , , 20282 1713 24 and and CC 20282 1713 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1713 26 can can MD 20282 1713 27 also also RB 20282 1713 28 be be VB 20282 1713 29 tempered temper VBN 20282 1713 30 more more RBR 20282 1713 31 or or CC 20282 1713 32 less less RBR 20282 1713 33 without without IN 20282 1713 34 changing change VBG 20282 1713 35 in in IN 20282 1713 36 appearance appearance NN 20282 1713 37 . . . 20282 1714 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1714 2 normal normal JJ 20282 1714 3 appearance appearance NN 20282 1714 4 as as IN 20282 1714 5 rounded rounded JJ 20282 1714 6 grains grain NNS 20282 1714 7 is be VBZ 20282 1714 8 given give VBN 20282 1714 9 in in IN 20282 1714 10 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1714 11 . . . 20282 1715 1 51 51 CD 20282 1715 2 ; ; : 20282 1715 3 larger large JJR 20282 1715 4 patches patch NNS 20282 1715 5 show show VBP 20282 1715 6 practically practically RB 20282 1715 7 no no DT 20282 1715 8 relief relief NN 20282 1715 9 in in IN 20282 1715 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1715 11 structure structure NN 20282 1715 12 , , , 20282 1715 13 and and CC 20282 1715 14 a a DT 20282 1715 15 photograph photograph NN 20282 1715 16 merely merely RB 20282 1715 17 shows show VBZ 20282 1715 18 a a DT 20282 1715 19 dark dark JJ 20282 1715 20 , , , 20282 1715 21 structureless structureless JJ 20282 1715 22 area area NN 20282 1715 23 . . . 20282 1716 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1716 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1716 3 : : : 20282 1716 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1716 5 . . . 20282 1717 1 49.--Coarse 49.--coarse LS 20282 1717 2 - - HYPH 20282 1717 3 grained grain VBN 20282 1717 4 martensite martensite NN 20282 1717 5 , , , 20282 1717 6 polished polish VBN 20282 1717 7 and and CC 20282 1717 8 etched etch VBN 20282 1717 9 with with IN 20282 1717 10 nitric nitric JJ 20282 1717 11 acid acid NN 20282 1717 12 and and CC 20282 1717 13 magnified magnify VBN 20282 1717 14 50 50 CD 20282 1717 15 times time NNS 20282 1717 16 . . . 20282 1718 1 Made make VBN 20282 1718 2 by by IN 20282 1718 3 Prof. Prof. NNP 20282 1718 4 Chas Chas NNP 20282 1718 5 . . . 20282 1719 1 Y. Y. NNP 20282 1720 1 Clayton Clayton NNP 20282 1720 2 . . . 20282 1720 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1721 1 Sorbite Sorbite NNP 20282 1721 2 is be VBZ 20282 1721 3 believed believe VBN 20282 1721 4 to to TO 20282 1721 5 be be VB 20282 1721 6 an an DT 20282 1721 7 early early JJ 20282 1721 8 stage stage NN 20282 1721 9 in in IN 20282 1721 10 the the DT 20282 1721 11 formation formation NN 20282 1721 12 of of IN 20282 1721 13 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1721 14 , , , 20282 1721 15 when when WRB 20282 1721 16 the the DT 20282 1721 17 iron iron NN 20282 1721 18 and and CC 20282 1721 19 iron iron NN 20282 1721 20 carbide carbide NN 20282 1721 21 originally originally RB 20282 1721 22 constituting constitute VBG 20282 1721 23 the the DT 20282 1721 24 solid solid JJ 20282 1721 25 solution solution NN 20282 1721 26 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1721 27 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1721 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1721 29 have have VBP 20282 1721 30 had have VBN 20282 1721 31 an an DT 20282 1721 32 opportunity opportunity NN 20282 1721 33 to to TO 20282 1721 34 separate separate VB 20282 1721 35 from from IN 20282 1721 36 each each DT 20282 1721 37 other other JJ 20282 1721 38 , , , 20282 1721 39 and and CC 20282 1721 40 the the DT 20282 1721 41 iron iron NN 20282 1721 42 has have VBZ 20282 1721 43 entirely entirely RB 20282 1721 44 passed pass VBN 20282 1721 45 into into IN 20282 1721 46 the the DT 20282 1721 47 alpha alpha NN 20282 1721 48 modification modification NN 20282 1721 49 , , , 20282 1721 50 but but CC 20282 1721 51 the the DT 20282 1721 52 particles particle NNS 20282 1721 53 are be VBP 20282 1721 54 yet yet RB 20282 1721 55 too too RB 20282 1721 56 small small JJ 20282 1721 57 to to TO 20282 1721 58 be be VB 20282 1721 59 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 20282 1721 60 under under IN 20282 1721 61 the the DT 20282 1721 62 microscope microscope NN 20282 1721 63 . . . 20282 1722 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1722 2 also also RB 20282 1722 3 , , , 20282 1722 4 possibly possibly RB 20282 1722 5 , , , 20282 1722 6 contains contain VBZ 20282 1722 7 some some DT 20282 1722 8 incompletely incompletely RB 20282 1722 9 transformed transform VBN 20282 1722 10 matter matter NN 20282 1722 11 . . . 20282 1723 1 Sorbite Sorbite NNP 20282 1723 2 is be VBZ 20282 1723 3 softer soft JJR 20282 1723 4 and and CC 20282 1723 5 tougher tough JJR 20282 1723 6 than than IN 20282 1723 7 troostite troostite NN 20282 1723 8 , , , 20282 1723 9 and and CC 20282 1723 10 is be VBZ 20282 1723 11 habitually habitually RB 20282 1723 12 associated associate VBN 20282 1723 13 with with IN 20282 1723 14 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1723 15 . . . 20282 1724 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1724 2 components component NNS 20282 1724 3 are be VBP 20282 1724 4 tending tend VBG 20282 1724 5 to to TO 20282 1724 6 coagulate coagulate VB 20282 1724 7 into into IN 20282 1724 8 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1724 9 , , , 20282 1724 10 and and CC 20282 1724 11 will will MD 20282 1724 12 do do VB 20282 1724 13 so so RB 20282 1724 14 in in IN 20282 1724 15 a a DT 20282 1724 16 fairly fairly RB 20282 1724 17 short short JJ 20282 1724 18 time time NN 20282 1724 19 at at IN 20282 1724 20 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1724 21 near near IN 20282 1724 22 the the DT 20282 1724 23 lower lower RBR 20282 1724 24 critical critical JJ 20282 1724 25 , , , 20282 1724 26 which which WDT 20282 1724 27 heat heat NN 20282 1724 28 will will MD 20282 1724 29 furnish furnish VB 20282 1724 30 the the DT 20282 1724 31 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1724 32 molecular molecular JJ 20282 1724 33 freedom freedom NN 20282 1724 34 . . . 20282 1725 1 The the DT 20282 1725 2 normal normal JJ 20282 1725 3 appearance appearance NN 20282 1725 4 , , , 20282 1725 5 however however RB 20282 1725 6 , , , 20282 1725 7 is be VBZ 20282 1725 8 the the DT 20282 1725 9 cloudy cloudy JJ 20282 1725 10 mass mass NN 20282 1725 11 shown show VBN 20282 1725 12 in in IN 20282 1725 13 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1725 14 . . . 20282 1726 1 52 52 CD 20282 1726 2 . . . 20282 1727 1 Pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1727 2 is be VBZ 20282 1727 3 a a DT 20282 1727 4 definite definite JJ 20282 1727 5 conglomerate conglomerate NN 20282 1727 6 of of IN 20282 1727 7 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1727 8 and and CC 20282 1727 9 cementite cementite NN 20282 1727 10 containing contain VBG 20282 1727 11 about about RB 20282 1727 12 six six CD 20282 1727 13 parts part NNS 20282 1727 14 of of IN 20282 1727 15 the the DT 20282 1727 16 former former JJ 20282 1727 17 to to IN 20282 1727 18 one one CD 20282 1727 19 of of IN 20282 1727 20 the the DT 20282 1727 21 latter latter JJ 20282 1727 22 . . . 20282 1728 1 When when WRB 20282 1728 2 pure pure JJ 20282 1728 3 , , , 20282 1728 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1728 5 has have VBZ 20282 1728 6 a a DT 20282 1728 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 1728 8 content content NN 20282 1728 9 of of IN 20282 1728 10 about about RB 20282 1728 11 0.95 0.95 CD 20282 1728 12 per per NN 20282 1728 13 cent cent NN 20282 1728 14 . . . 20282 1729 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1729 2 represents represent VBZ 20282 1729 3 the the DT 20282 1729 4 complete complete JJ 20282 1729 5 transformation transformation NN 20282 1729 6 of of IN 20282 1729 7 the the DT 20282 1729 8 eutectoid eutectoid NNP 20282 1729 9 austenite austenite NNP 20282 1729 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 1729 11 by by IN 20282 1729 12 slow slow RB 20282 1729 13 - - HYPH 20282 1729 14 cooling cool VBG 20282 1729 15 of of IN 20282 1729 16 an an DT 20282 1729 17 iron iron NN 20282 1729 18 - - HYPH 20282 1729 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 1729 20 alloy alloy NN 20282 1729 21 through through IN 20282 1729 22 the the DT 20282 1729 23 transformation transformation NN 20282 1729 24 range range NN 20282 1729 25 . . . 20282 1730 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1730 2 See see VB 20282 1730 3 Fig fig NN 20282 1730 4 . . . 20282 1731 1 46 46 CD 20282 1731 2 . . . 20282 1731 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1732 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1732 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1732 3 : : : 20282 1732 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1732 5 . . . 20282 1733 1 50.--Quenched 50.--quenched CD 20282 1733 2 high high JJ 20282 1733 3 - - HYPH 20282 1733 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1733 5 steel steel NN 20282 1733 6 , , , 20282 1733 7 polished polished JJ 20282 1733 8 , , , 20282 1733 9 etched etched JJ 20282 1733 10 and and CC 20282 1733 11 viewed view VBN 20282 1733 12 at at IN 20282 1733 13 100 100 CD 20282 1733 14 magnifications magnification NNS 20282 1733 15 . . . 20282 1734 1 This this DT 20282 1734 2 structure structure NN 20282 1734 3 is be VBZ 20282 1734 4 called call VBN 20282 1734 5 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1734 6 and and CC 20282 1734 7 is be VBZ 20282 1734 8 desired desire VBN 20282 1734 9 when when WRB 20282 1734 10 maximum maximum NNP 20282 1734 11 hardness hardness NN 20282 1734 12 is be VBZ 20282 1734 13 essential essential JJ 20282 1734 14 . . . 20282 1735 1 Photograph Photograph NNP 20282 1735 2 by by IN 20282 1735 3 H. H. NNP 20282 1735 4 S. S. NNP 20282 1736 1 Rawdon Rawdon NNP 20282 1736 2 . . . 20282 1736 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1737 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1737 3 : : : 20282 1737 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1737 5 . . . 20282 1738 1 51.--Martensite 51.--martensite CD 20282 1738 2 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1738 3 light light JJ 20282 1738 4 needles needle NNS 20282 1738 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1738 6 passing pass VBG 20282 1738 7 into into IN 20282 1738 8 troosite troosite NN 20282 1738 9 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1738 10 dark dark JJ 20282 1738 11 patches patch NNS 20282 1738 12 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1738 13 . . . 20282 1739 1 130 130 CD 20282 1739 2 X. X. NNP 20282 1740 1 From from IN 20282 1740 2 a a DT 20282 1740 3 piece piece NN 20282 1740 4 of of IN 20282 1740 5 eutectoid eutectoid NNP 20282 1740 6 steel steel NN 20282 1740 7 electrically electrically RB 20282 1740 8 welded weld VBD 20282 1740 9 . . . 20282 1740 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1741 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1741 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1741 3 : : : 20282 1741 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1741 5 . . . 20282 1742 1 52.--Sorbite 52.--sorbite CD 20282 1742 2 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1742 3 dark dark JJ 20282 1742 4 patches patch NNS 20282 1742 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1742 6 passing pass VBG 20282 1742 7 into into IN 20282 1742 8 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1742 9 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1742 10 wavy wavy NNP 20282 1742 11 striations striation NNS 20282 1742 12 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1742 13 . . . 20282 1743 1 Light light JJ 20282 1743 2 Areas area NNS 20282 1743 3 are be VBP 20282 1743 4 Patches Patches NNPS 20282 1743 5 of of IN 20282 1743 6 Ferrite Ferrite NNP 20282 1743 7 . . . 20282 1744 1 220 220 CD 20282 1744 2 X. X. NNP 20282 1745 1 From from IN 20282 1745 2 a a DT 20282 1745 3 piece piece NN 20282 1745 4 of of IN 20282 1745 5 hypo hypo JJ 20282 1745 6 - - HYPH 20282 1745 7 eutectoid eutectoid JJ 20282 1745 8 steel steel NN 20282 1745 9 electrically electrically RB 20282 1745 10 welded weld VBD 20282 1745 11 . . . 20282 1745 12 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1746 1 These these DT 20282 1746 2 observations observation NNS 20282 1746 3 are be VBP 20282 1746 4 competent competent JJ 20282 1746 5 to to TO 20282 1746 6 explain explain VB 20282 1746 7 annealing annealing NN 20282 1746 8 and and CC 20282 1746 9 toughening toughening NN 20282 1746 10 practice practice NN 20282 1746 11 . . . 20282 1747 1 A a DT 20282 1747 2 quickly quickly RB 20282 1747 3 quenched quench VBN 20282 1747 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1747 5 steel steel NN 20282 1747 6 is be VBZ 20282 1747 7 mostly mostly RB 20282 1747 8 martensitic martensitic JJ 20282 1747 9 which which WDT 20282 1747 10 , , , 20282 1747 11 as as IN 20282 1747 12 noted note VBN 20282 1747 13 , , , 20282 1747 14 is be VBZ 20282 1747 15 a a DT 20282 1747 16 solid solid JJ 20282 1747 17 solution solution NN 20282 1747 18 of of IN 20282 1747 19 beta beta NN 20282 1747 20 iron iron NN 20282 1747 21 and and CC 20282 1747 22 cementite cementite NN 20282 1747 23 , , , 20282 1747 24 hard hard JJ 20282 1747 25 and and CC 20282 1747 26 brittle brittle JJ 20282 1747 27 . . . 20282 1748 1 Moderate moderate JJ 20282 1748 2 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1748 3 or or CC 20282 1748 4 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1748 5 changes change NNS 20282 1748 6 this this DT 20282 1748 7 structure structure NN 20282 1748 8 largely largely RB 20282 1748 9 into into IN 20282 1748 10 troostite troostite NN 20282 1748 11 , , , 20282 1748 12 which which WDT 20282 1748 13 is be VBZ 20282 1748 14 a a DT 20282 1748 15 partly partly RB 20282 1748 16 transformed transform VBN 20282 1748 17 martensite martensite NN 20282 1748 18 , , , 20282 1748 19 possessing possess VBG 20282 1748 20 much much JJ 20282 1748 21 of of IN 20282 1748 22 the the DT 20282 1748 23 hardness hardness NNP 20282 1748 24 of of IN 20282 1748 25 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1748 26 , , , 20282 1748 27 but but CC 20282 1748 28 with with IN 20282 1748 29 a a DT 20282 1748 30 largely largely RB 20282 1748 31 increased increase VBN 20282 1748 32 toughness toughness NN 20282 1748 33 and and CC 20282 1748 34 shock shock NN 20282 1748 35 resistance resistance NN 20282 1748 36 . . . 20282 1749 1 This this DT 20282 1749 2 toughness toughness NN 20282 1749 3 is be VBZ 20282 1749 4 the the DT 20282 1749 5 chief chief JJ 20282 1749 6 characteristic characteristic NN 20282 1749 7 of of IN 20282 1749 8 the the DT 20282 1749 9 next next JJ 20282 1749 10 material material NN 20282 1749 11 in in IN 20282 1749 12 the the DT 20282 1749 13 transformation transformation NN 20282 1749 14 series series NN 20282 1749 15 , , , 20282 1749 16 sorbite sorbite JJ 20282 1749 17 , , , 20282 1749 18 which which WDT 20282 1749 19 is be VBZ 20282 1749 20 merely merely RB 20282 1749 21 martensite martensite NNP 20282 1749 22 wholly wholly RB 20282 1749 23 transformed transform VBN 20282 1749 24 into into IN 20282 1749 25 a a DT 20282 1749 26 mixture mixture NN 20282 1749 27 of of IN 20282 1749 28 ultramicroscopic ultramicroscopic JJ 20282 1749 29 crystals crystal NNS 20282 1749 30 of of IN 20282 1749 31 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1749 32 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1749 33 alpha alpha NN 20282 1749 34 iron iron NNP 20282 1749 35 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1749 36 and and CC 20282 1749 37 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1749 38 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1749 39 Fe3C Fe3C NNP 20282 1749 40 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1749 41 . . . 20282 1750 1 " " `` 20282 1750 2 Tempering tempering NN 20282 1750 3 " " '' 20282 1750 4 or or CC 20282 1750 5 " " `` 20282 1750 6 drawing draw VBG 20282 1750 7 " " '' 20282 1750 8 should should MD 20282 1750 9 be be VB 20282 1750 10 restricted restrict VBN 20282 1750 11 to to TO 20282 1750 12 mean mean VB 20282 1750 13 moderate moderate JJ 20282 1750 14 reheating reheating NN 20282 1750 15 , , , 20282 1750 16 up up RB 20282 1750 17 to to IN 20282 1750 18 about about IN 20282 1750 19 350 350â CD 20282 1750 20 ° ° NNS 20282 1750 21 C. C. NNP 20282 1750 22 , , , 20282 1750 23 forming form VBG 20282 1750 24 troostitic troostitic JJ 20282 1750 25 steel steel NN 20282 1750 26 . . . 20282 1751 1 " " `` 20282 1751 2 Toughening toughening NN 20282 1751 3 " " '' 20282 1751 4 represents represent VBZ 20282 1751 5 the the DT 20282 1751 6 practice practice NN 20282 1751 7 of of IN 20282 1751 8 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1751 9 hardened hardened JJ 20282 1751 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1751 11 steels steel NNS 20282 1751 12 from from IN 20282 1751 13 350 350â CD 20282 1751 14 ° ° NNS 20282 1751 15 C. C. NNP 20282 1751 16 up up IN 20282 1751 17 to to IN 20282 1751 18 just just RB 20282 1751 19 below below IN 20282 1751 20 the the DT 20282 1751 21 lower lower RBR 20282 1751 22 critical critical JJ 20282 1751 23 , , , 20282 1751 24 and and CC 20282 1751 25 forms form VBZ 20282 1751 26 sorbitic sorbitic JJ 20282 1751 27 steel steel NN 20282 1751 28 ; ; : 20282 1751 29 while while IN 20282 1751 30 " " `` 20282 1751 31 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1751 32 " " '' 20282 1751 33 refers refer VBZ 20282 1751 34 to to IN 20282 1751 35 a a DT 20282 1751 36 heating heating NN 20282 1751 37 for for IN 20282 1751 38 grain grain NN 20282 1751 39 size size NN 20282 1751 40 at at IN 20282 1751 41 or or CC 20282 1751 42 above above IN 20282 1751 43 the the DT 20282 1751 44 transformation transformation NN 20282 1751 45 ranges range VBZ 20282 1751 46 , , , 20282 1751 47 followed follow VBN 20282 1751 48 by by IN 20282 1751 49 a a DT 20282 1751 50 slow slow JJ 20282 1751 51 cooling cooling NN 20282 1751 52 . . . 20282 1752 1 Any any DT 20282 1752 2 of of IN 20282 1752 3 these these DT 20282 1752 4 operations operation NNS 20282 1752 5 not not RB 20282 1752 6 only only RB 20282 1752 7 allows allow VBZ 20282 1752 8 the the DT 20282 1752 9 transformations transformation NNS 20282 1752 10 from from IN 20282 1752 11 austenite austenite JJ 20282 1752 12 to to TO 20282 1752 13 pearlite pearlite VB 20282 1752 14 to to TO 20282 1752 15 proceed proceed VB 20282 1752 16 , , , 20282 1752 17 but but CC 20282 1752 18 also also RB 20282 1752 19 relieves relieve VBZ 20282 1752 20 internal internal JJ 20282 1752 21 stresses stress NNS 20282 1752 22 in in IN 20282 1752 23 the the DT 20282 1752 24 steel steel NN 20282 1752 25 . . . 20282 1753 1 Normalizing Normalizing NNP 20282 1753 2 is be VBZ 20282 1753 3 a a DT 20282 1753 4 heating heating NN 20282 1753 5 like like IN 20282 1753 6 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1753 7 , , , 20282 1753 8 followed follow VBN 20282 1753 9 by by IN 20282 1753 10 a a DT 20282 1753 11 moderately moderately RB 20282 1753 12 rapid rapid JJ 20282 1753 13 quench quench NN 20282 1753 14 . . . 20282 1754 1 JUDGING judge VBG 20282 1754 2 THE the DT 20282 1754 3 HEAT HEAT NNP 20282 1754 4 OF of IN 20282 1754 5 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 1754 6 While while IN 20282 1754 7 the the DT 20282 1754 8 use use NN 20282 1754 9 of of IN 20282 1754 10 a a DT 20282 1754 11 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 1754 12 is be VBZ 20282 1754 13 of of IN 20282 1754 14 course course NN 20282 1754 15 the the DT 20282 1754 16 only only JJ 20282 1754 17 way way NN 20282 1754 18 to to TO 20282 1754 19 have have VB 20282 1754 20 accurate accurate JJ 20282 1754 21 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 1754 22 as as IN 20282 1754 23 to to IN 20282 1754 24 the the DT 20282 1754 25 heat heat NN 20282 1754 26 being be VBG 20282 1754 27 used use VBN 20282 1754 28 in in IN 20282 1754 29 either either CC 20282 1754 30 forging forge VBG 20282 1754 31 or or CC 20282 1754 32 hardening harden VBG 20282 1754 33 steels steel NNS 20282 1754 34 , , , 20282 1754 35 a a DT 20282 1754 36 color color NN 20282 1754 37 chart chart NN 20282 1754 38 will will MD 20282 1754 39 be be VB 20282 1754 40 of of IN 20282 1754 41 considerable considerable JJ 20282 1754 42 assistance assistance NN 20282 1754 43 if if IN 20282 1754 44 carefully carefully RB 20282 1754 45 studied study VBN 20282 1754 46 . . . 20282 1755 1 These these DT 20282 1755 2 have have VBP 20282 1755 3 been be VBN 20282 1755 4 prepared prepare VBN 20282 1755 5 by by IN 20282 1755 6 several several JJ 20282 1755 7 of of IN 20282 1755 8 the the DT 20282 1755 9 steel steel NN 20282 1755 10 companies company NNS 20282 1755 11 as as IN 20282 1755 12 a a DT 20282 1755 13 guide guide NN 20282 1755 14 , , , 20282 1755 15 but but CC 20282 1755 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1755 17 must must MD 20282 1755 18 be be VB 20282 1755 19 remembered remember VBN 20282 1755 20 that that IN 20282 1755 21 the the DT 20282 1755 22 colors color NNS 20282 1755 23 and and CC 20282 1755 24 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1755 25 given give VBN 20282 1755 26 are be VBP 20282 1755 27 only only RB 20282 1755 28 approximate approximate JJ 20282 1755 29 , , , 20282 1755 30 and and CC 20282 1755 31 can can MD 20282 1755 32 be be VB 20282 1755 33 nothing nothing NN 20282 1755 34 else else RB 20282 1755 35 . . . 20282 1756 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1756 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1756 3 : : : 20282 1756 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1756 5 . . . 20282 1757 1 53.--Finding 53.--finding CD 20282 1757 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 1757 3 heats heat NNS 20282 1757 4 with with IN 20282 1757 5 a a DT 20282 1757 6 magnet magnet NN 20282 1757 7 . . . 20282 1757 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1758 1 _ _ NNP 20282 1758 2 The the DT 20282 1758 3 Magnet Magnet NNP 20282 1758 4 Test_.--The test_.--the NN 20282 1758 5 critical critical JJ 20282 1758 6 point point NN 20282 1758 7 can can MD 20282 1758 8 also also RB 20282 1758 9 be be VB 20282 1758 10 determined determine VBN 20282 1758 11 by by IN 20282 1758 12 an an DT 20282 1758 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 1758 14 horse horse NN 20282 1758 15 - - HYPH 20282 1758 16 shoe shoe NN 20282 1758 17 magnet magnet NN 20282 1758 18 . . . 20282 1759 1 Touch touch VB 20282 1759 2 the the DT 20282 1759 3 steel steel NN 20282 1759 4 with with IN 20282 1759 5 a a DT 20282 1759 6 magnet magnet NN 20282 1759 7 during during IN 20282 1759 8 the the DT 20282 1759 9 heating heating NN 20282 1759 10 and and CC 20282 1759 11 when when WRB 20282 1759 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1759 13 reaches reach VBZ 20282 1759 14 the the DT 20282 1759 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 1759 16 at at IN 20282 1759 17 which which WDT 20282 1759 18 steel steel NN 20282 1759 19 fails fail VBZ 20282 1759 20 to to TO 20282 1759 21 attract attract VB 20282 1759 22 the the DT 20282 1759 23 magnet magnet NN 20282 1759 24 , , , 20282 1759 25 or or CC 20282 1759 26 in in IN 20282 1759 27 other other JJ 20282 1759 28 words word NNS 20282 1759 29 , , , 20282 1759 30 loses lose VBZ 20282 1759 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1759 32 magnetism magnetism NN 20282 1759 33 , , , 20282 1759 34 the the DT 20282 1759 35 critical critical JJ 20282 1759 36 point point NN 20282 1759 37 has have VBZ 20282 1759 38 been be VBN 20282 1759 39 reached reach VBN 20282 1759 40 . . . 20282 1760 1 Figures figure NNS 20282 1760 2 53 53 CD 20282 1760 3 and and CC 20282 1760 4 54 54 CD 20282 1760 5 show show VBP 20282 1760 6 how how WRB 20282 1760 7 these these DT 20282 1760 8 are be VBP 20282 1760 9 used use VBN 20282 1760 10 in in IN 20282 1760 11 practice practice NN 20282 1760 12 . . . 20282 1761 1 The the DT 20282 1761 2 first first JJ 20282 1761 3 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1761 4 Fig fig NN 20282 1761 5 . . . 20282 1762 1 53 53 LS 20282 1762 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1762 3 shows show VBZ 20282 1762 4 the the DT 20282 1762 5 use use NN 20282 1762 6 of of IN 20282 1762 7 a a DT 20282 1762 8 permanent permanent JJ 20282 1762 9 horse horse NN 20282 1762 10 - - HYPH 20282 1762 11 shoe shoe NN 20282 1762 12 magnet magnet NN 20282 1762 13 and and CC 20282 1762 14 the the DT 20282 1762 15 second second JJ 20282 1762 16 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1762 17 Fig fig NN 20282 1762 18 . . . 20282 1763 1 54 54 LS 20282 1763 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1763 3 an an DT 20282 1763 4 electro electro JJ 20282 1763 5 - - HYPH 20282 1763 6 magnet magnet NN 20282 1763 7 consisting consisting NN 20282 1763 8 of of IN 20282 1763 9 an an DT 20282 1763 10 iron iron NN 20282 1763 11 rod rod NN 20282 1763 12 with with IN 20282 1763 13 a a DT 20282 1763 14 coil coil NN 20282 1763 15 or or CC 20282 1763 16 spool spool NN 20282 1763 17 magnet magnet NN 20282 1763 18 at at IN 20282 1763 19 the the DT 20282 1763 20 outer outer JJ 20282 1763 21 end end NN 20282 1763 22 . . . 20282 1764 1 In in IN 20282 1764 2 either either DT 20282 1764 3 case case NN 20282 1764 4 the the DT 20282 1764 5 magnet magnet NN 20282 1764 6 should should MD 20282 1764 7 not not RB 20282 1764 8 be be VB 20282 1764 9 allowed allow VBN 20282 1764 10 to to TO 20282 1764 11 become become VB 20282 1764 12 heated heated JJ 20282 1764 13 but but CC 20282 1764 14 should should MD 20282 1764 15 be be VB 20282 1764 16 applied apply VBN 20282 1764 17 quickly quickly RB 20282 1764 18 . . . 20282 1765 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1765 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1765 3 : : : 20282 1765 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1765 5 . . . 20282 1766 1 54.--Using 54.--using CD 20282 1766 2 electro electro NNP 20282 1766 3 - - HYPH 20282 1766 4 magnet magnet NN 20282 1766 5 to to TO 20282 1766 6 determine determine VB 20282 1766 7 heat heat NN 20282 1766 8 . . . 20282 1766 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1767 1 The the DT 20282 1767 2 work work NN 20282 1767 3 is be VBZ 20282 1767 4 heated heat VBN 20282 1767 5 up up RP 20282 1767 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 1767 7 in in IN 20282 1767 8 the the DT 20282 1767 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 1767 10 and and CC 20282 1767 11 the the DT 20282 1767 12 magnet magnet NN 20282 1767 13 applied apply VBN 20282 1767 14 from from IN 20282 1767 15 time time NN 20282 1767 16 to to IN 20282 1767 17 time time NN 20282 1767 18 . . . 20282 1768 1 The the DT 20282 1768 2 steel steel NN 20282 1768 3 being be VBG 20282 1768 4 heated heat VBN 20282 1768 5 will will MD 20282 1768 6 attract attract VB 20282 1768 7 the the DT 20282 1768 8 magnet magnet NN 20282 1768 9 until until IN 20282 1768 10 the the DT 20282 1768 11 heat heat NN 20282 1768 12 reaches reach VBZ 20282 1768 13 the the DT 20282 1768 14 critical critical JJ 20282 1768 15 point point NN 20282 1768 16 . . . 20282 1769 1 The the DT 20282 1769 2 magnet magnet NN 20282 1769 3 is be VBZ 20282 1769 4 applied apply VBN 20282 1769 5 frequently frequently RB 20282 1769 6 and and CC 20282 1769 7 when when WRB 20282 1769 8 the the DT 20282 1769 9 magnet magnet NN 20282 1769 10 is be VBZ 20282 1769 11 no no RB 20282 1769 12 longer long RBR 20282 1769 13 attracted attract VBN 20282 1769 14 , , , 20282 1769 15 the the DT 20282 1769 16 piece piece NN 20282 1769 17 is be VBZ 20282 1769 18 at at IN 20282 1769 19 the the DT 20282 1769 20 lowest low JJS 20282 1769 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 1769 22 at at IN 20282 1769 23 which which WDT 20282 1769 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1769 25 can can MD 20282 1769 26 be be VB 20282 1769 27 hardened harden VBN 20282 1769 28 properly properly RB 20282 1769 29 . . . 20282 1770 1 Quenching quench VBG 20282 1770 2 slightly slightly RB 20282 1770 3 above above IN 20282 1770 4 this this DT 20282 1770 5 point point NN 20282 1770 6 will will MD 20282 1770 7 give give VB 20282 1770 8 a a DT 20282 1770 9 tool tool NN 20282 1770 10 of of IN 20282 1770 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1770 12 hardness hardness NN 20282 1770 13 . . . 20282 1771 1 The the DT 20282 1771 2 method method NN 20282 1771 3 applies apply VBZ 20282 1771 4 only only RB 20282 1771 5 to to TO 20282 1771 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1771 7 steels steel NNS 20282 1771 8 and and CC 20282 1771 9 will will MD 20282 1771 10 not not RB 20282 1771 11 work work VB 20282 1771 12 for for IN 20282 1771 13 modern modern JJ 20282 1771 14 high high JJ 20282 1771 15 - - HYPH 20282 1771 16 speed speed NN 20282 1771 17 steels steel NNS 20282 1771 18 . . . 20282 1772 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 1772 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 1772 3 OF of IN 20282 1772 4 GEAR GEAR NNP 20282 1772 5 BLANKS BLANKS NNP 20282 1772 6 This this DT 20282 1772 7 section section NN 20282 1772 8 is be VBZ 20282 1772 9 based base VBN 20282 1772 10 on on IN 20282 1772 11 a a DT 20282 1772 12 paper paper NN 20282 1772 13 read read NN 20282 1772 14 before before IN 20282 1772 15 the the DT 20282 1772 16 American American NNP 20282 1772 17 Gear Gear NNP 20282 1772 18 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 20282 1772 19 ' ' POS 20282 1772 20 Association Association NNP 20282 1772 21 at at IN 20282 1772 22 White White NNP 20282 1772 23 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 1772 24 Springs Springs NNP 20282 1772 25 , , , 20282 1772 26 W. W. NNP 20282 1772 27 Va. Virginia NNP 20282 1772 28 , , , 20282 1772 29 Apr. April NNP 20282 1773 1 18 18 CD 20282 1773 2 , , , 20282 1773 3 1918 1918 CD 20282 1773 4 . . . 20282 1774 1 Great great JJ 20282 1774 2 advancement advancement NN 20282 1774 3 has have VBZ 20282 1774 4 been be VBN 20282 1774 5 made make VBN 20282 1774 6 in in IN 20282 1774 7 the the DT 20282 1774 8 heat heat NN 20282 1774 9 treating treat VBG 20282 1774 10 and and CC 20282 1774 11 hardening hardening NN 20282 1774 12 of of IN 20282 1774 13 gears gear NNS 20282 1774 14 . . . 20282 1775 1 In in IN 20282 1775 2 this this DT 20282 1775 3 advancement advancement NN 20282 1775 4 the the DT 20282 1775 5 chemical chemical JJ 20282 1775 6 and and CC 20282 1775 7 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 1775 8 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 1775 9 have have VBP 20282 1775 10 played play VBN 20282 1775 11 no no DT 20282 1775 12 small small JJ 20282 1775 13 part part NN 20282 1775 14 . . . 20282 1776 1 During during IN 20282 1776 2 this this DT 20282 1776 3 time time NN 20282 1776 4 , , , 20282 1776 5 however however RB 20282 1776 6 , , , 20282 1776 7 the the DT 20282 1776 8 condition condition NN 20282 1776 9 of of IN 20282 1776 10 the the DT 20282 1776 11 blanks blank NNS 20282 1776 12 as as IN 20282 1776 13 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1776 14 come come VBP 20282 1776 15 to to IN 20282 1776 16 the the DT 20282 1776 17 machine machine NN 20282 1776 18 shop shop NN 20282 1776 19 to to TO 20282 1776 20 be be VB 20282 1776 21 machined machine VBN 20282 1776 22 has have VBZ 20282 1776 23 not not RB 20282 1776 24 received receive VBN 20282 1776 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1776 26 share share NN 20282 1776 27 of of IN 20282 1776 28 attention attention NN 20282 1776 29 . . . 20282 1777 1 There there EX 20282 1777 2 are be VBP 20282 1777 3 two two CD 20282 1777 4 distinct distinct JJ 20282 1777 5 types type NNS 20282 1777 6 of of IN 20282 1777 7 gears gear NNS 20282 1777 8 , , , 20282 1777 9 both both DT 20282 1777 10 types type NNS 20282 1777 11 having have VBG 20282 1777 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1777 13 champions champion NNS 20282 1777 14 , , , 20282 1777 15 namely namely RB 20282 1777 16 , , , 20282 1777 17 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1777 18 and and CC 20282 1777 19 heat heat NN 20282 1777 20 - - HYPH 20282 1777 21 treated treat VBN 20282 1777 22 . . . 20282 1778 1 The the DT 20282 1778 2 difference difference NN 20282 1778 3 between between IN 20282 1778 4 the the DT 20282 1778 5 two two CD 20282 1778 6 in in IN 20282 1778 7 the the DT 20282 1778 8 matter matter NN 20282 1778 9 of of IN 20282 1778 10 steel steel NN 20282 1778 11 composition composition NN 20282 1778 12 is be VBZ 20282 1778 13 entirely entirely RB 20282 1778 14 in in IN 20282 1778 15 the the DT 20282 1778 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 1778 17 content content NN 20282 1778 18 , , , 20282 1778 19 the the DT 20282 1778 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1778 21 never never RB 20282 1778 22 running run VBG 20282 1778 23 higher high JJR 20282 1778 24 than than IN 20282 1778 25 25-point 25-point CD 20282 1778 26 in in IN 20282 1778 27 the the DT 20282 1778 28 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1778 29 type type NN 20282 1778 30 , , , 20282 1778 31 while while IN 20282 1778 32 in in IN 20282 1778 33 the the DT 20282 1778 34 heat heat NN 20282 1778 35 - - HYPH 20282 1778 36 treated treat VBN 20282 1778 37 gears gear NNS 20282 1778 38 the the DT 20282 1778 39 carbon carbon NN 20282 1778 40 is be VBZ 20282 1778 41 seldom seldom RB 20282 1778 42 lower low JJR 20282 1778 43 than than IN 20282 1778 44 35-point 35-point CD 20282 1778 45 . . . 20282 1779 1 The the DT 20282 1779 2 difference difference NN 20282 1779 3 in in IN 20282 1779 4 the the DT 20282 1779 5 final final JJ 20282 1779 6 gear gear NN 20282 1779 7 is be VBZ 20282 1779 8 the the DT 20282 1779 9 hardness hardness NN 20282 1779 10 . . . 20282 1780 1 The the DT 20282 1780 2 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1780 3 gear gear NN 20282 1780 4 is be VBZ 20282 1780 5 file file VB 20282 1780 6 hard hard RB 20282 1780 7 on on IN 20282 1780 8 the the DT 20282 1780 9 surface surface NN 20282 1780 10 , , , 20282 1780 11 with with IN 20282 1780 12 a a DT 20282 1780 13 soft soft JJ 20282 1780 14 , , , 20282 1780 15 tough tough JJ 20282 1780 16 and and CC 20282 1780 17 ductile ductile JJ 20282 1780 18 core core NN 20282 1780 19 to to TO 20282 1780 20 withstand withstand VB 20282 1780 21 shock shock NN 20282 1780 22 , , , 20282 1780 23 while while IN 20282 1780 24 the the DT 20282 1780 25 heat heat NN 20282 1780 26 - - HYPH 20282 1780 27 treated treat VBN 20282 1780 28 gear gear NN 20282 1780 29 has have VBZ 20282 1780 30 a a DT 20282 1780 31 surface surface NN 20282 1780 32 that that WDT 20282 1780 33 can can MD 20282 1780 34 be be VB 20282 1780 35 touched touch VBN 20282 1780 36 by by IN 20282 1780 37 a a DT 20282 1780 38 file file NN 20282 1780 39 with with IN 20282 1780 40 a a DT 20282 1780 41 core core NN 20282 1780 42 of of IN 20282 1780 43 the the DT 20282 1780 44 same same JJ 20282 1780 45 hardness hardness NN 20282 1780 46 as as IN 20282 1780 47 the the DT 20282 1780 48 outer outer JJ 20282 1780 49 surface surface NN 20282 1780 50 . . . 20282 1781 1 ANNEALING anneal VBG 20282 1781 2 WORK.--With work.--with IN 20282 1781 3 the the DT 20282 1781 4 exception exception NN 20282 1781 5 of of IN 20282 1781 6 several several JJ 20282 1781 7 of of IN 20282 1781 8 the the DT 20282 1781 9 higher high JJR 20282 1781 10 types type NNS 20282 1781 11 of of IN 20282 1781 12 alloy alloy NN 20282 1781 13 steels steel NNS 20282 1781 14 , , , 20282 1781 15 where where WRB 20282 1781 16 the the DT 20282 1781 17 percentages percentage NNS 20282 1781 18 of of IN 20282 1781 19 special special JJ 20282 1781 20 elements element NNS 20282 1781 21 run run VBP 20282 1781 22 quite quite RB 20282 1781 23 high high JJ 20282 1781 24 , , , 20282 1781 25 which which WDT 20282 1781 26 causes cause VBZ 20282 1781 27 a a DT 20282 1781 28 slight slight JJ 20282 1781 29 air air NN 20282 1781 30 - - HYPH 20282 1781 31 hardening harden VBG 20282 1781 32 action action NN 20282 1781 33 , , , 20282 1781 34 the the DT 20282 1781 35 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1781 36 steels steel NNS 20282 1781 37 are be VBP 20282 1781 38 soft soft JJ 20282 1781 39 enough enough RB 20282 1781 40 for for IN 20282 1781 41 machining machining NN 20282 1781 42 when when WRB 20282 1781 43 air air NN 20282 1781 44 cooled cool VBD 20282 1781 45 from from IN 20282 1781 46 any any DT 20282 1781 47 temperature temperature NN 20282 1781 48 , , , 20282 1781 49 including include VBG 20282 1781 50 the the DT 20282 1781 51 finishing finish VBG 20282 1781 52 temperature temperature NN 20282 1781 53 at at IN 20282 1781 54 the the DT 20282 1781 55 hammer hammer NN 20282 1781 56 . . . 20282 1782 1 This this DT 20282 1782 2 condition condition NN 20282 1782 3 has have VBZ 20282 1782 4 led lead VBN 20282 1782 5 many many JJ 20282 1782 6 drop drop NN 20282 1782 7 - - HYPH 20282 1782 8 forge forge NN 20282 1782 9 and and CC 20282 1782 10 manufacturing manufacturing NN 20282 1782 11 concerns concern NNS 20282 1782 12 to to TO 20282 1782 13 consider consider VB 20282 1782 14 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1782 15 as as IN 20282 1782 16 an an DT 20282 1782 17 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20282 1782 18 operation operation NN 20282 1782 19 and and CC 20282 1782 20 expense expense NN 20282 1782 21 . . . 20282 1783 1 In in IN 20282 1783 2 many many JJ 20282 1783 3 cases case NNS 20282 1783 4 the the DT 20282 1783 5 drop drop NN 20282 1783 6 forging forging NN 20282 1783 7 has have VBZ 20282 1783 8 only only RB 20282 1783 9 been be VBN 20282 1783 10 heated heat VBN 20282 1783 11 to to IN 20282 1783 12 a a DT 20282 1783 13 low low JJ 20282 1783 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 1783 15 , , , 20282 1783 16 often often RB 20282 1783 17 just just RB 20282 1783 18 until until IN 20282 1783 19 the the DT 20282 1783 20 piece piece NN 20282 1783 21 showed show VBD 20282 1783 22 color color NN 20282 1783 23 , , , 20282 1783 24 to to TO 20282 1783 25 relieve relieve VB 20282 1783 26 the the DT 20282 1783 27 so so RB 20282 1783 28 - - HYPH 20282 1783 29 called call VBN 20282 1783 30 hammer hammer NN 20282 1783 31 strains strain NNS 20282 1783 32 . . . 20282 1784 1 While while IN 20282 1784 2 this this DT 20282 1784 3 has have VBZ 20282 1784 4 been be VBN 20282 1784 5 only only RB 20282 1784 6 a a DT 20282 1784 7 compromise compromise NN 20282 1784 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1784 9 has have VBZ 20282 1784 10 been be VBN 20282 1784 11 better well JJR 20282 1784 12 than than IN 20282 1784 13 no no DT 20282 1784 14 reheating reheat VBG 20282 1784 15 at at RB 20282 1784 16 all all RB 20282 1784 17 , , , 20282 1784 18 although although IN 20282 1784 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1784 20 has have VBZ 20282 1784 21 not not RB 20282 1784 22 properly properly RB 20282 1784 23 refined refine VBN 20282 1784 24 the the DT 20282 1784 25 grain grain NN 20282 1784 26 , , , 20282 1784 27 which which WDT 20282 1784 28 is be VBZ 20282 1784 29 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1784 30 for for IN 20282 1784 31 good good JJ 20282 1784 32 machining machining NN 20282 1784 33 conditions condition NNS 20282 1784 34 . . . 20282 1785 1 Annealing annealing NN 20282 1785 2 is be VBZ 20282 1785 3 heating heat VBG 20282 1785 4 to to IN 20282 1785 5 a a DT 20282 1785 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 1785 7 slightly slightly RB 20282 1785 8 above above IN 20282 1785 9 the the DT 20282 1785 10 highest high JJS 20282 1785 11 critical critical JJ 20282 1785 12 point point NN 20282 1785 13 and and CC 20282 1785 14 cooling cool VBG 20282 1785 15 slowly slowly RB 20282 1785 16 either either CC 20282 1785 17 in in IN 20282 1785 18 the the DT 20282 1785 19 air air NN 20282 1785 20 or or CC 20282 1785 21 in in IN 20282 1785 22 the the DT 20282 1785 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 1785 24 . . . 20282 1786 1 Annealing annealing NN 20282 1786 2 is be VBZ 20282 1786 3 done do VBN 20282 1786 4 to to TO 20282 1786 5 accomplish accomplish VB 20282 1786 6 two two CD 20282 1786 7 purposes purpose NNS 20282 1786 8 : : : 20282 1786 9 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1786 10 1 1 LS 20282 1786 11 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1786 12 to to TO 20282 1786 13 relieve relieve VB 20282 1786 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 20282 1786 15 strains strain NNS 20282 1786 16 and and CC 20282 1786 17 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1786 18 2 2 LS 20282 1786 19 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1786 20 to to TO 20282 1786 21 soften soften VB 20282 1786 22 and and CC 20282 1786 23 produce produce VB 20282 1786 24 a a DT 20282 1786 25 maximum maximum JJ 20282 1786 26 refinement refinement NN 20282 1786 27 of of IN 20282 1786 28 grain grain NN 20282 1786 29 . . . 20282 1787 1 PROCESS proces NNS 20282 1787 2 OF of IN 20282 1787 3 CARBURIZING.--Carburizing carburizing.--carburizing NN 20282 1787 4 imparts impart VBZ 20282 1787 5 a a DT 20282 1787 6 shell shell NN 20282 1787 7 of of IN 20282 1787 8 high high JJ 20282 1787 9 - - HYPH 20282 1787 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 1787 11 content content NN 20282 1787 12 to to IN 20282 1787 13 a a DT 20282 1787 14 low low JJ 20282 1787 15 - - HYPH 20282 1787 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 1787 17 steel steel NN 20282 1787 18 . . . 20282 1788 1 This this DT 20282 1788 2 produces produce VBZ 20282 1788 3 what what WP 20282 1788 4 might may MD 20282 1788 5 be be VB 20282 1788 6 termed term VBN 20282 1788 7 a a DT 20282 1788 8 " " `` 20282 1788 9 dual dual JJ 20282 1788 10 " " '' 20282 1788 11 steel steel NN 20282 1788 12 , , , 20282 1788 13 allowing allow VBG 20282 1788 14 for for IN 20282 1788 15 an an DT 20282 1788 16 outer outer JJ 20282 1788 17 shell shell NN 20282 1788 18 which which WDT 20282 1788 19 when when WRB 20282 1788 20 hardened harden VBN 20282 1788 21 would would MD 20282 1788 22 withstand withstand VB 20282 1788 23 wear wear NN 20282 1788 24 , , , 20282 1788 25 and and CC 20282 1788 26 a a DT 20282 1788 27 soft soft JJ 20282 1788 28 ductile ductile JJ 20282 1788 29 core core NN 20282 1788 30 to to TO 20282 1788 31 produce produce VB 20282 1788 32 ductility ductility NN 20282 1788 33 and and CC 20282 1788 34 withstand withstand VB 20282 1788 35 shock shock NN 20282 1788 36 . . . 20282 1789 1 The the DT 20282 1789 2 operation operation NN 20282 1789 3 is be VBZ 20282 1789 4 carried carry VBN 20282 1789 5 out out RP 20282 1789 6 by by IN 20282 1789 7 packing pack VBG 20282 1789 8 the the DT 20282 1789 9 work work NN 20282 1789 10 to to TO 20282 1789 11 be be VB 20282 1789 12 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1789 13 in in IN 20282 1789 14 boxes box NNS 20282 1789 15 with with IN 20282 1789 16 a a DT 20282 1789 17 material material NN 20282 1789 18 rich rich JJ 20282 1789 19 in in IN 20282 1789 20 carbon carbon NN 20282 1789 21 and and CC 20282 1789 22 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1789 23 the the DT 20282 1789 24 box box NN 20282 1789 25 so so RB 20282 1789 26 charged charge VBN 20282 1789 27 at at IN 20282 1789 28 a a DT 20282 1789 29 temperature temperature NN 20282 1789 30 in in IN 20282 1789 31 excess excess NN 20282 1789 32 of of IN 20282 1789 33 the the DT 20282 1789 34 highest high JJS 20282 1789 35 critical critical JJ 20282 1789 36 point point NN 20282 1789 37 for for IN 20282 1789 38 a a DT 20282 1789 39 length length NN 20282 1789 40 of of IN 20282 1789 41 time time NN 20282 1789 42 to to TO 20282 1789 43 produce produce VB 20282 1789 44 the the DT 20282 1789 45 desired desire VBN 20282 1789 46 depth depth NN 20282 1789 47 of of IN 20282 1789 48 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1789 49 zone zone NN 20282 1789 50 . . . 20282 1790 1 Generally generally RB 20282 1790 2 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1790 3 the the DT 20282 1790 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1790 5 at at IN 20282 1790 6 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 1790 7 to to IN 20282 1790 8 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 1790 9 ° ° , 20282 1790 10 F. F. NNP 20282 1790 11 for for IN 20282 1790 12 7 7 CD 20282 1790 13 hr hr NN 20282 1790 14 . . . 20282 1791 1 will will MD 20282 1791 2 produce produce VB 20282 1791 3 a a DT 20282 1791 4 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1791 5 zone zone NN 20282 1791 6 1/32 1/32 CD 20282 1791 7 in in IN 20282 1791 8 . . . 20282 1792 1 deep deep JJ 20282 1792 2 . . . 20282 1793 1 Heating heat VBG 20282 1793 2 to to IN 20282 1793 3 a a DT 20282 1793 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1793 5 slightly slightly RB 20282 1793 6 above above IN 20282 1793 7 the the DT 20282 1793 8 highest high JJS 20282 1793 9 critical critical JJ 20282 1793 10 point point NN 20282 1793 11 and and CC 20282 1793 12 cooling cool VBG 20282 1793 13 suddenly suddenly RB 20282 1793 14 in in IN 20282 1793 15 some some DT 20282 1793 16 quenching quenching NN 20282 1793 17 medium medium NN 20282 1793 18 , , , 20282 1793 19 such such JJ 20282 1793 20 as as IN 20282 1793 21 water water NN 20282 1793 22 or or CC 20282 1793 23 oil oil NN 20282 1793 24 hardens harden NNS 20282 1793 25 the the DT 20282 1793 26 steel steel NN 20282 1793 27 . . . 20282 1794 1 This this DT 20282 1794 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 1794 3 produces produce VBZ 20282 1794 4 a a DT 20282 1794 5 maximum maximum JJ 20282 1794 6 refinement refinement NN 20282 1794 7 with with IN 20282 1794 8 the the DT 20282 1794 9 maximum maximum JJ 20282 1794 10 strength strength NN 20282 1794 11 . . . 20282 1795 1 Drawing draw VBG 20282 1795 2 to to IN 20282 1795 3 a a DT 20282 1795 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1795 5 below below IN 20282 1795 6 the the DT 20282 1795 7 highest high JJS 20282 1795 8 critical critical JJ 20282 1795 9 point point NN 20282 1795 10 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1795 11 the the DT 20282 1795 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 1795 13 being be VBG 20282 1795 14 governed govern VBN 20282 1795 15 by by IN 20282 1795 16 the the DT 20282 1795 17 results result NNS 20282 1795 18 required require VBN 20282 1795 19 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1795 20 relieves relieve VBZ 20282 1795 21 the the DT 20282 1795 22 hardening harden VBG 20282 1795 23 strains strain NNS 20282 1795 24 set set VBN 20282 1795 25 up up RP 20282 1795 26 by by IN 20282 1795 27 quenching quench VBG 20282 1795 28 , , , 20282 1795 29 as as RB 20282 1795 30 well well RB 20282 1795 31 as as IN 20282 1795 32 the the DT 20282 1795 33 reducing reducing NN 20282 1795 34 of of IN 20282 1795 35 the the DT 20282 1795 36 hardness hardness NN 20282 1795 37 and and CC 20282 1795 38 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 1795 39 of of IN 20282 1795 40 hardened harden VBN 20282 1795 41 steel steel NN 20282 1795 42 . . . 20282 1796 1 EFFECTS effect NNS 20282 1796 2 OF of IN 20282 1796 3 PROPER proper NN 20282 1796 4 ANNEALING.--Proper annealing.--proper NN 20282 1796 5 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1796 6 of of IN 20282 1796 7 low low JJ 20282 1796 8 - - HYPH 20282 1796 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1796 10 steels steel NNS 20282 1796 11 causes cause VBZ 20282 1796 12 a a DT 20282 1796 13 complete complete JJ 20282 1796 14 solution solution NN 20282 1796 15 or or CC 20282 1796 16 combination combination NN 20282 1796 17 to to TO 20282 1796 18 take take VB 20282 1796 19 place place NN 20282 1796 20 between between IN 20282 1796 21 the the DT 20282 1796 22 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1796 23 and and CC 20282 1796 24 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1796 25 , , , 20282 1796 26 producing produce VBG 20282 1796 27 a a DT 20282 1796 28 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 20282 1796 29 mass mass NN 20282 1796 30 of of IN 20282 1796 31 small small JJ 20282 1796 32 grains grain NNS 20282 1796 33 of of IN 20282 1796 34 each each DT 20282 1796 35 , , , 20282 1796 36 the the DT 20282 1796 37 grains grain NNS 20282 1796 38 of of IN 20282 1796 39 the the DT 20282 1796 40 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1796 41 being be VBG 20282 1796 42 surrounded surround VBN 20282 1796 43 by by IN 20282 1796 44 grains grain NNS 20282 1796 45 of of IN 20282 1796 46 ferrite ferrite NNP 20282 1796 47 . . . 20282 1797 1 A a DT 20282 1797 2 steel steel NN 20282 1797 3 of of IN 20282 1797 4 this this DT 20282 1797 5 refinement refinement NN 20282 1797 6 will will MD 20282 1797 7 machine machine VB 20282 1797 8 to to IN 20282 1797 9 good good JJ 20282 1797 10 advantage advantage NN 20282 1797 11 , , , 20282 1797 12 due due IN 20282 1797 13 to to IN 20282 1797 14 the the DT 20282 1797 15 fact fact NN 20282 1797 16 that that IN 20282 1797 17 the the DT 20282 1797 18 cutting cut VBG 20282 1797 19 tool tool NN 20282 1797 20 will will MD 20282 1797 21 at at IN 20282 1797 22 all all DT 20282 1797 23 times time NNS 20282 1797 24 be be VB 20282 1797 25 in in IN 20282 1797 26 contact contact NN 20282 1797 27 with with IN 20282 1797 28 metal metal NN 20282 1797 29 of of IN 20282 1797 30 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1797 31 composition composition NN 20282 1797 32 . . . 20282 1798 1 While while IN 20282 1798 2 the the DT 20282 1798 3 alternate alternate JJ 20282 1798 4 bands band NNS 20282 1798 5 of of IN 20282 1798 6 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1798 7 and and CC 20282 1798 8 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1798 9 are be VBP 20282 1798 10 microscopically microscopically RB 20282 1798 11 sized sized JJ 20282 1798 12 , , , 20282 1798 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1798 14 has have VBZ 20282 1798 15 been be VBN 20282 1798 16 found find VBN 20282 1798 17 that that IN 20282 1798 18 with with IN 20282 1798 19 a a DT 20282 1798 20 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 1798 21 or or CC 20282 1798 22 Fellows Fellows NNP 20282 1798 23 gear gear NN 20282 1798 24 - - HYPH 20282 1798 25 cutting cut VBG 20282 1798 26 machine machine NN 20282 1798 27 that that IN 20282 1798 28 rough rough JJ 20282 1798 29 cutting cutting NN 20282 1798 30 can can MD 20282 1798 31 be be VB 20282 1798 32 traced trace VBN 20282 1798 33 to to TO 20282 1798 34 poorly poorly RB 20282 1798 35 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1798 36 steels steel NNS 20282 1798 37 , , , 20282 1798 38 having have VBG 20282 1798 39 either either CC 20282 1798 40 a a DT 20282 1798 41 pronounced pronounced JJ 20282 1798 42 banded band VBN 20282 1798 43 structure structure NN 20282 1798 44 or or CC 20282 1798 45 a a DT 20282 1798 46 coarse coarse JJ 20282 1798 47 granular granular JJ 20282 1798 48 structure structure NN 20282 1798 49 . . . 20282 1799 1 TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE NNP 20282 1799 2 FOR for IN 20282 1799 3 ANNEALING.--Theoretically annealing.--theoretically RB 20282 1799 4 , , , 20282 1799 5 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1799 6 should should MD 20282 1799 7 be be VB 20282 1799 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 1799 9 at at IN 20282 1799 10 a a DT 20282 1799 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 1799 12 at at IN 20282 1799 13 just just RB 20282 1799 14 slightly slightly RB 20282 1799 15 above above IN 20282 1799 16 the the DT 20282 1799 17 critical critical JJ 20282 1799 18 point point NN 20282 1799 19 . . . 20282 1800 1 However however RB 20282 1800 2 , , , 20282 1800 3 in in IN 20282 1800 4 practice practice NN 20282 1800 5 the the DT 20282 1800 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 1800 7 is be VBZ 20282 1800 8 raised raise VBN 20282 1800 9 to to IN 20282 1800 10 a a DT 20282 1800 11 higher high JJR 20282 1800 12 point point NN 20282 1800 13 in in IN 20282 1800 14 order order NN 20282 1800 15 to to TO 20282 1800 16 allow allow VB 20282 1800 17 for for IN 20282 1800 18 the the DT 20282 1800 19 solution solution NN 20282 1800 20 of of IN 20282 1800 21 the the DT 20282 1800 22 carbon carbon NN 20282 1800 23 and and CC 20282 1800 24 iron iron NN 20282 1800 25 to to TO 20282 1800 26 be be VB 20282 1800 27 produced produce VBN 20282 1800 28 more more RBR 20282 1800 29 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 1800 30 , , , 20282 1800 31 as as IN 20282 1800 32 the the DT 20282 1800 33 time time NN 20282 1800 34 required require VBN 20282 1800 35 to to TO 20282 1800 36 produce produce VB 20282 1800 37 complete complete JJ 20282 1800 38 solution solution NN 20282 1800 39 is be VBZ 20282 1800 40 reduced reduce VBN 20282 1800 41 as as IN 20282 1800 42 the the DT 20282 1800 43 temperature temperature NN 20282 1800 44 increases increase VBZ 20282 1800 45 past past IN 20282 1800 46 the the DT 20282 1800 47 critical critical JJ 20282 1800 48 point point NN 20282 1800 49 . . . 20282 1801 1 For for IN 20282 1801 2 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1801 3 the the DT 20282 1801 4 simpler simple JJR 20282 1801 5 types type NNS 20282 1801 6 of of IN 20282 1801 7 low low JJ 20282 1801 8 - - HYPH 20282 1801 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 1801 10 steels steel NNS 20282 1801 11 the the DT 20282 1801 12 following follow VBG 20282 1801 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 1801 14 have have VBP 20282 1801 15 been be VBN 20282 1801 16 found find VBN 20282 1801 17 to to TO 20282 1801 18 produce produce VB 20282 1801 19 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1801 20 machining machining NN 20282 1801 21 conditions condition NNS 20282 1801 22 on on IN 20282 1801 23 account account NN 20282 1801 24 of of IN 20282 1801 25 producing produce VBG 20282 1801 26 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1801 27 fine fine JJ 20282 1801 28 - - HYPH 20282 1801 29 grain grain NN 20282 1801 30 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1801 31 structure structure NN 20282 1801 32 : : : 20282 1801 33 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1801 34 to to TO 20282 1801 35 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1801 36 per per NN 20282 1801 37 cent cent NN 20282 1801 38 carbon carbon NN 20282 1801 39 , , , 20282 1801 40 straight straight JJ 20282 1801 41 carbon carbon NN 20282 1801 42 steel.--Heat steel.--heat CD 20282 1801 43 to to IN 20282 1801 44 1,650 1,650â CD 20282 1801 45 ° ° , 20282 1801 46 F F NNP 20282 1801 47 . . . 20282 1802 1 Hold hold VB 20282 1802 2 at at IN 20282 1802 3 this this DT 20282 1802 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1802 5 until until IN 20282 1802 6 the the DT 20282 1802 7 work work NN 20282 1802 8 is be VBZ 20282 1802 9 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1802 10 heated heated JJ 20282 1802 11 ; ; : 20282 1802 12 pull pull VB 20282 1802 13 from from IN 20282 1802 14 the the DT 20282 1802 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 1802 16 and and CC 20282 1802 17 cool cool JJ 20282 1802 18 in in IN 20282 1802 19 air air NN 20282 1802 20 . . . 20282 1803 1 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1803 2 to to TO 20282 1803 3 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1803 4 per per NN 20282 1803 5 cent cent NN 20282 1803 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1803 7 , , , 20282 1803 8 1 1 CD 20282 1803 9 - - SYM 20282 1803 10 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1803 11 per per IN 20282 1803 12 cent cent NN 20282 1803 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 1803 14 , , , 20282 1803 15 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1803 16 per per IN 20282 1803 17 cent cent NN 20282 1803 18 chromium chromium NN 20282 1803 19 steel.--Heat steel.--heat NN 20282 1803 20 to to IN 20282 1803 21 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1803 22 ° ° NNP 20282 1803 23 F F NNP 20282 1803 24 . . . 20282 1804 1 Hold hold VB 20282 1804 2 at at IN 20282 1804 3 this this DT 20282 1804 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1804 5 until until IN 20282 1804 6 the the DT 20282 1804 7 work work NN 20282 1804 8 is be VBZ 20282 1804 9 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1804 10 heated heated JJ 20282 1804 11 ; ; : 20282 1804 12 pull pull VB 20282 1804 13 from from IN 20282 1804 14 the the DT 20282 1804 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 1804 16 and and CC 20282 1804 17 cool cool JJ 20282 1804 18 in in IN 20282 1804 19 air air NN 20282 1804 20 . . . 20282 1805 1 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 1805 2 to to TO 20282 1805 3 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1805 4 per per NN 20282 1805 5 cent cent NN 20282 1805 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1805 7 , , , 20282 1805 8 3 3 CD 20282 1805 9 - - SYM 20282 1805 10 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1805 11 per per IN 20282 1805 12 cent cent NN 20282 1805 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 1805 14 steel.--Heat steel.--heat NN 20282 1805 15 to to IN 20282 1805 16 1,575 1,575â CD 20282 1805 17 ° ° NNP 20282 1805 18 F F NNP 20282 1805 19 . . . 20282 1806 1 Hold hold VB 20282 1806 2 at at IN 20282 1806 3 this this DT 20282 1806 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1806 5 until until IN 20282 1806 6 the the DT 20282 1806 7 work work NN 20282 1806 8 is be VBZ 20282 1806 9 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1806 10 heated heated JJ 20282 1806 11 ; ; : 20282 1806 12 pull pull VB 20282 1806 13 from from IN 20282 1806 14 the the DT 20282 1806 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 1806 16 and and CC 20282 1806 17 cool cool JJ 20282 1806 18 in in IN 20282 1806 19 air air NN 20282 1806 20 . . . 20282 1807 1 CARE care VB 20282 1807 2 IN in IN 20282 1807 3 ANNEALING.--Not annealing.--not NN 20282 1807 4 only only RB 20282 1807 5 will will MD 20282 1807 6 benefits benefit NNS 20282 1807 7 in in IN 20282 1807 8 machining machining NN 20282 1807 9 be be VB 20282 1807 10 found find VBN 20282 1807 11 by by IN 20282 1807 12 careful careful JJ 20282 1807 13 annealing annealing NN 20282 1807 14 of of IN 20282 1807 15 forgings forging NNS 20282 1807 16 but but CC 20282 1807 17 the the DT 20282 1807 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 20282 1807 19 troubles trouble NNS 20282 1807 20 in in IN 20282 1807 21 the the DT 20282 1807 22 hardening harden VBG 20282 1807 23 plant plant NN 20282 1807 24 will will MD 20282 1807 25 be be VB 20282 1807 26 greatly greatly RB 20282 1807 27 reduced reduce VBN 20282 1807 28 . . . 20282 1808 1 The the DT 20282 1808 2 advantages advantage NNS 20282 1808 3 in in IN 20282 1808 4 the the DT 20282 1808 5 hardening hardening JJ 20282 1808 6 start start NN 20282 1808 7 with with IN 20282 1808 8 the the DT 20282 1808 9 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1808 10 operation operation NN 20282 1808 11 , , , 20282 1808 12 as as IN 20282 1808 13 a a DT 20282 1808 14 steel steel NN 20282 1808 15 of of IN 20282 1808 16 uniform uniform JJ 20282 1808 17 and and CC 20282 1808 18 fine fine JJ 20282 1808 19 grain grain NN 20282 1808 20 size size NN 20282 1808 21 will will MD 20282 1808 22 carburize carburize VB 20282 1808 23 more more RBR 20282 1808 24 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1808 25 , , , 20282 1808 26 producing produce VBG 20282 1808 27 a a DT 20282 1808 28 more more RBR 20282 1808 29 even even RB 20282 1808 30 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1808 31 and and CC 20282 1808 32 less less JJR 20282 1808 33 chances chance NNS 20282 1808 34 for for IN 20282 1808 35 soft soft JJ 20282 1808 36 spots spot NNS 20282 1808 37 . . . 20282 1809 1 The the DT 20282 1809 2 holes hole NNS 20282 1809 3 in in IN 20282 1809 4 the the DT 20282 1809 5 gears gear NNS 20282 1809 6 will will MD 20282 1809 7 also also RB 20282 1809 8 " " `` 20282 1809 9 close close VB 20282 1809 10 in in IN 20282 1809 11 more more RBR 20282 1809 12 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 1809 13 , , , 20282 1809 14 " " '' 20282 1809 15 not not RB 20282 1809 16 causing cause VBG 20282 1809 17 some some DT 20282 1809 18 gears gear NNS 20282 1809 19 to to TO 20282 1809 20 require require VB 20282 1809 21 excessive excessive JJ 20282 1809 22 grinding grinding NN 20282 1809 23 and and CC 20282 1809 24 others other NNS 20282 1809 25 with with IN 20282 1809 26 just just RB 20282 1809 27 enough enough JJ 20282 1809 28 stock stock NN 20282 1809 29 . . . 20282 1810 1 Also also RB 20282 1810 2 all all DT 20282 1810 3 strains strain NNS 20282 1810 4 will will MD 20282 1810 5 have have VB 20282 1810 6 been be VBN 20282 1810 7 removed remove VBN 20282 1810 8 from from IN 20282 1810 9 the the DT 20282 1810 10 forging forging NN 20282 1810 11 , , , 20282 1810 12 eliminating eliminate VBG 20282 1810 13 to to IN 20282 1810 14 a a DT 20282 1810 15 great great JJ 20282 1810 16 extent extent NN 20282 1810 17 distortion distortion NN 20282 1810 18 and and CC 20282 1810 19 the the DT 20282 1810 20 noisy noisy JJ 20282 1810 21 gears gear NNS 20282 1810 22 which which WDT 20282 1810 23 are be VBP 20282 1810 24 the the DT 20282 1810 25 result result NN 20282 1810 26 . . . 20282 1811 1 With with IN 20282 1811 2 the the DT 20282 1811 3 steels steel NNS 20282 1811 4 used use VBN 20282 1811 5 , , , 20282 1811 6 for for IN 20282 1811 7 the the DT 20282 1811 8 heat heat NN 20282 1811 9 - - HYPH 20282 1811 10 treated treat VBN 20282 1811 11 gears gear NNS 20282 1811 12 , , , 20282 1811 13 always always RB 20282 1811 14 of of IN 20282 1811 15 a a DT 20282 1811 16 higher high JJR 20282 1811 17 carbon carbon NN 20282 1811 18 content content NN 20282 1811 19 , , , 20282 1811 20 treatment treatment NN 20282 1811 21 after after IN 20282 1811 22 forging forge VBG 20282 1811 23 is be VBZ 20282 1811 24 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1811 25 for for IN 20282 1811 26 machining machining NN 20282 1811 27 , , , 20282 1811 28 as as IN 20282 1811 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1811 30 would would MD 20282 1811 31 be be VB 20282 1811 32 impossible impossible JJ 20282 1811 33 to to TO 20282 1811 34 get get VB 20282 1811 35 the the DT 20282 1811 36 required require VBN 20282 1811 37 production production NN 20282 1811 38 from from IN 20282 1811 39 untreated untreated JJ 20282 1811 40 forgings forging NNS 20282 1811 41 , , , 20282 1811 42 especially especially RB 20282 1811 43 in in IN 20282 1811 44 the the DT 20282 1811 45 alloy alloy NN 20282 1811 46 steels steel NNS 20282 1811 47 . . . 20282 1812 1 The the DT 20282 1812 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 1812 3 is be VBZ 20282 1812 4 more more RBR 20282 1812 5 delicate delicate JJ 20282 1812 6 , , , 20282 1812 7 due due IN 20282 1812 8 to to IN 20282 1812 9 the the DT 20282 1812 10 higher high JJR 20282 1812 11 percentage percentage NN 20282 1812 12 of of IN 20282 1812 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 1812 14 and and CC 20282 1812 15 the the DT 20282 1812 16 natural natural JJ 20282 1812 17 increase increase NN 20282 1812 18 in in IN 20282 1812 19 cementite cementite NNP 20282 1812 20 together together RB 20282 1812 21 with with IN 20282 1812 22 complex complex JJ 20282 1812 23 carbides carbide NNS 20282 1812 24 which which WDT 20282 1812 25 are be VBP 20282 1812 26 present present JJ 20282 1812 27 in in IN 20282 1812 28 some some DT 20282 1812 29 of of IN 20282 1812 30 the the DT 20282 1812 31 higher high JJR 20282 1812 32 types type NNS 20282 1812 33 of of IN 20282 1812 34 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1812 35 . . . 20282 1813 1 Where where WRB 20282 1813 2 poor poor JJ 20282 1813 3 machining machining NN 20282 1813 4 conditions condition NNS 20282 1813 5 in in IN 20282 1813 6 heat heat NN 20282 1813 7 - - HYPH 20282 1813 8 treated treat VBN 20282 1813 9 steels steel NNS 20282 1813 10 are be VBP 20282 1813 11 present present JJ 20282 1813 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1813 13 are be VBP 20282 1813 14 generally generally RB 20282 1813 15 due due JJ 20282 1813 16 to to IN 20282 1813 17 incomplete incomplete JJ 20282 1813 18 solution solution NN 20282 1813 19 of of IN 20282 1813 20 cementite cementite NN 20282 1813 21 rather rather RB 20282 1813 22 than than IN 20282 1813 23 bands band NNS 20282 1813 24 of of IN 20282 1813 25 free free JJ 20282 1813 26 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 1813 27 , , , 20282 1813 28 as as IN 20282 1813 29 in in IN 20282 1813 30 the the DT 20282 1813 31 case case NN 20282 1813 32 of of IN 20282 1813 33 case case NN 20282 1813 34 - - HYPH 20282 1813 35 hardening harden VBG 20282 1813 36 steels steel NNS 20282 1813 37 . . . 20282 1814 1 This this DT 20282 1814 2 segregation segregation NN 20282 1814 3 of of IN 20282 1814 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1814 5 , , , 20282 1814 6 as as IN 20282 1814 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1814 8 is be VBZ 20282 1814 9 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 1814 10 referred refer VBN 20282 1814 11 to to IN 20282 1814 12 , , , 20282 1814 13 causes cause VBZ 20282 1814 14 hard hard JJ 20282 1814 15 spots spot NNS 20282 1814 16 which which WDT 20282 1814 17 , , , 20282 1814 18 in in IN 20282 1814 19 the the DT 20282 1814 20 forming forming NN 20282 1814 21 of of IN 20282 1814 22 the the DT 20282 1814 23 tooth tooth NN 20282 1814 24 , , , 20282 1814 25 cause cause VB 20282 1814 26 the the DT 20282 1814 27 cutter cutter NN 20282 1814 28 to to TO 20282 1814 29 ride ride VB 20282 1814 30 over over IN 20282 1814 31 the the DT 20282 1814 32 hard hard JJ 20282 1814 33 metal metal NN 20282 1814 34 , , , 20282 1814 35 producing produce VBG 20282 1814 36 high high JJ 20282 1814 37 spots spot NNS 20282 1814 38 on on IN 20282 1814 39 the the DT 20282 1814 40 face face NN 20282 1814 41 of of IN 20282 1814 42 the the DT 20282 1814 43 tooth tooth NN 20282 1814 44 , , , 20282 1814 45 which which WDT 20282 1814 46 are be VBP 20282 1814 47 as as RB 20282 1814 48 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 1814 49 to to IN 20282 1814 50 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1814 51 gear gear NN 20282 1814 52 cutting cut VBG 20282 1814 53 as as IN 20282 1814 54 the the DT 20282 1814 55 drops drop NNS 20282 1814 56 or or CC 20282 1814 57 low low JJ 20282 1814 58 spots spot NNS 20282 1814 59 produced produce VBN 20282 1814 60 on on IN 20282 1814 61 the the DT 20282 1814 62 face face NN 20282 1814 63 of of IN 20282 1814 64 the the DT 20282 1814 65 teeth tooth NNS 20282 1814 66 when when WRB 20282 1814 67 the the DT 20282 1814 68 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 1814 69 is be VBZ 20282 1814 70 coarse coarse RB 20282 1814 71 - - HYPH 20282 1814 72 grained grain VBN 20282 1814 73 or or CC 20282 1814 74 in in IN 20282 1814 75 a a DT 20282 1814 76 banded band VBN 20282 1814 77 condition condition NN 20282 1814 78 . . . 20282 1815 1 In in IN 20282 1815 2 the the DT 20282 1815 3 simpler simpler RBR 20282 1815 4 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1815 5 steels steel NNS 20282 1815 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1815 7 is be VBZ 20282 1815 8 not not RB 20282 1815 9 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1815 10 to to TO 20282 1815 11 test test VB 20282 1815 12 the the DT 20282 1815 13 forgings forging NNS 20282 1815 14 for for IN 20282 1815 15 hardness hardness NN 20282 1815 16 after after IN 20282 1815 17 annealing anneal VBG 20282 1815 18 , , , 20282 1815 19 but but CC 20282 1815 20 with with IN 20282 1815 21 the the DT 20282 1815 22 high high JJ 20282 1815 23 percentages percentage NNS 20282 1815 24 of of IN 20282 1815 25 alloys alloy NNS 20282 1815 26 in in IN 20282 1815 27 the the DT 20282 1815 28 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1815 29 steels steel NNS 20282 1815 30 and and CC 20282 1815 31 the the DT 20282 1815 32 heat heat NN 20282 1815 33 - - HYPH 20282 1815 34 treated treat VBN 20282 1815 35 steels steel NNS 20282 1815 36 a a DT 20282 1815 37 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1815 38 test test NN 20282 1815 39 is be VBZ 20282 1815 40 essential essential JJ 20282 1815 41 . . . 20282 1816 1 To to TO 20282 1816 2 obtain obtain VB 20282 1816 3 the the DT 20282 1816 4 best good JJS 20282 1816 5 results result NNS 20282 1816 6 in in IN 20282 1816 7 machining machining NN 20282 1816 8 , , , 20282 1816 9 the the DT 20282 1816 10 microstructure microstructure NN 20282 1816 11 of of IN 20282 1816 12 the the DT 20282 1816 13 metal metal NN 20282 1816 14 should should MD 20282 1816 15 be be VB 20282 1816 16 determined determine VBN 20282 1816 17 and and CC 20282 1816 18 a a DT 20282 1816 19 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1816 20 range range NN 20282 1816 21 set set NN 20282 1816 22 that that WDT 20282 1816 23 covers cover VBZ 20282 1816 24 the the DT 20282 1816 25 variations variation NNS 20282 1816 26 in in IN 20282 1816 27 structure structure NN 20282 1816 28 that that WDT 20282 1816 29 produce produce VBP 20282 1816 30 good good JJ 20282 1816 31 machining machining NN 20282 1816 32 results result NNS 20282 1816 33 . . . 20282 1817 1 By by IN 20282 1817 2 careful careful JJ 20282 1817 3 control control NN 20282 1817 4 of of IN 20282 1817 5 the the DT 20282 1817 6 heat heat NN 20282 1817 7 - - HYPH 20282 1817 8 treating treat VBG 20282 1817 9 operation operation NN 20282 1817 10 and and CC 20282 1817 11 with with IN 20282 1817 12 the the DT 20282 1817 13 aid aid NN 20282 1817 14 of of IN 20282 1817 15 the the DT 20282 1817 16 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 1817 17 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1817 18 tester tester NN 20282 1817 19 and and CC 20282 1817 20 the the DT 20282 1817 21 microscope microscope NN 20282 1817 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1817 23 is be VBZ 20282 1817 24 possible possible JJ 20282 1817 25 to to TO 20282 1817 26 continually continually RB 20282 1817 27 give give VB 20282 1817 28 forgings forging NNS 20282 1817 29 that that WDT 20282 1817 30 will will MD 20282 1817 31 machine machine VB 20282 1817 32 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 1817 33 and and CC 20282 1817 34 be be VB 20282 1817 35 soft soft JJ 20282 1817 36 enough enough RB 20282 1817 37 to to TO 20282 1817 38 give give VB 20282 1817 39 desired desire VBN 20282 1817 40 production production NN 20282 1817 41 . . . 20282 1818 1 The the DT 20282 1818 2 following follow VBG 20282 1818 3 gives give VBZ 20282 1818 4 a a DT 20282 1818 5 few few JJ 20282 1818 6 of of IN 20282 1818 7 the the DT 20282 1818 8 hardness hardness JJ 20282 1818 9 numerals numeral NNS 20282 1818 10 on on IN 20282 1818 11 steel steel NN 20282 1818 12 used use VBN 20282 1818 13 in in IN 20282 1818 14 gear gear NN 20282 1818 15 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 1818 16 that that WDT 20282 1818 17 produce produce VBP 20282 1818 18 good good JJ 20282 1818 19 machining machining NN 20282 1818 20 qualities quality NNS 20282 1818 21 : : : 20282 1818 22 0.20 0.20 CD 20282 1818 23 per per IN 20282 1818 24 cent cent NN 20282 1818 25 carbon carbon NN 20282 1818 26 , , , 20282 1818 27 3 3 CD 20282 1818 28 per per NN 20282 1818 29 cent cent NN 20282 1818 30 nickel nickel NN 20282 1818 31 , , , 20282 1818 32 1 1 CD 20282 1818 33 - - SYM 20282 1818 34 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 1818 35 ; ; : 20282 1818 36 per per IN 20282 1818 37 cent cent NN 20282 1818 38 chromium chromium NN 20282 1818 39 -- -- : 20282 1818 40 Brinell brinell NN 20282 1818 41 156 156 CD 20282 1818 42 to to IN 20282 1818 43 170 170 CD 20282 1818 44 . . . 20282 1819 1 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 1819 2 per per IN 20282 1819 3 cent cent NN 20282 1819 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1819 5 , , , 20282 1819 6 3 3 CD 20282 1819 7 per per NN 20282 1819 8 cent cent NN 20282 1819 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 1819 10 , , , 20282 1819 11 1 1 CD 20282 1819 12 per per NN 20282 1819 13 cent cent NN 20282 1819 14 chromium chromium NN 20282 1819 15 -- -- : 20282 1819 16 Brinell brinell NN 20282 1819 17 179 179 CD 20282 1819 18 to to IN 20282 1819 19 187 187 CD 20282 1819 20 . . . 20282 1820 1 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 1820 2 per per IN 20282 1820 3 cent cent NN 20282 1820 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 1820 5 chrome chrome NN 20282 1820 6 - - HYPH 20282 1820 7 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 1820 8 -- -- : 20282 1820 9 Brinell brinell NN 20282 1820 10 170 170 CD 20282 1820 11 to to IN 20282 1820 12 179 179 CD 20282 1820 13 . . . 20282 1821 1 THE the DT 20282 1821 2 INFLUENCE INFLUENCE NNP 20282 1821 3 OF of IN 20282 1821 4 SIZE size NN 20282 1821 5 The the DT 20282 1821 6 size size NN 20282 1821 7 of of IN 20282 1821 8 the the DT 20282 1821 9 piece piece NN 20282 1821 10 influences influence VBZ 20282 1821 11 the the DT 20282 1821 12 physical physical JJ 20282 1821 13 properties property NNS 20282 1821 14 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1821 15 in in IN 20282 1821 16 steel steel NN 20282 1821 17 by by IN 20282 1821 18 heat heat NN 20282 1821 19 treatment treatment NN 20282 1821 20 . . . 20282 1822 1 This this DT 20282 1822 2 has have VBZ 20282 1822 3 been be VBN 20282 1822 4 worked work VBN 20282 1822 5 out out RP 20282 1822 6 by by IN 20282 1822 7 E. E. NNP 20282 1822 8 J. J. NNP 20282 1822 9 Janitzky Janitzky NNP 20282 1822 10 , , , 20282 1822 11 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 1822 12 engineer engineer NN 20282 1822 13 of of IN 20282 1822 14 the the DT 20282 1822 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 20282 1822 16 Steel Steel NNP 20282 1822 17 Company Company NNP 20282 1822 18 , , , 20282 1822 19 as as IN 20282 1822 20 follows follow VBZ 20282 1822 21 : : : 20282 1822 22 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1822 23 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1822 24 : : : 20282 1822 25 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1822 26 . . . 20282 1823 1 55.--Effect 55.--effect CD 20282 1823 2 of of IN 20282 1823 3 size size NN 20282 1823 4 on on IN 20282 1823 5 heating heating NN 20282 1823 6 . . . 20282 1823 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1824 1 " " `` 20282 1824 2 With with IN 20282 1824 3 an an DT 20282 1824 4 increase increase NN 20282 1824 5 in in IN 20282 1824 6 the the DT 20282 1824 7 mass mass NN 20282 1824 8 of of IN 20282 1824 9 steel steel NN 20282 1824 10 there there EX 20282 1824 11 is be VBZ 20282 1824 12 a a DT 20282 1824 13 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 1824 14 decrease decrease NN 20282 1824 15 in in IN 20282 1824 16 both both CC 20282 1824 17 the the DT 20282 1824 18 minimum minimum JJ 20282 1824 19 surface surface NN 20282 1824 20 hardness hardness NN 20282 1824 21 and and CC 20282 1824 22 depth depth NN 20282 1824 23 hardness hardness NN 20282 1824 24 , , , 20282 1824 25 when when WRB 20282 1824 26 quenched quench VBN 20282 1824 27 from from IN 20282 1824 28 the the DT 20282 1824 29 same same JJ 20282 1824 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 1824 31 , , , 20282 1824 32 under under IN 20282 1824 33 identical identical JJ 20282 1824 34 conditions condition NNS 20282 1824 35 of of IN 20282 1824 36 the the DT 20282 1824 37 quenching quenching NN 20282 1824 38 medium medium NN 20282 1824 39 . . . 20282 1825 1 In in IN 20282 1825 2 other other JJ 20282 1825 3 words word NNS 20282 1825 4 , , , 20282 1825 5 the the DT 20282 1825 6 physical physical JJ 20282 1825 7 properties property NNS 20282 1825 8 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1825 9 are be VBP 20282 1825 10 a a DT 20282 1825 11 function function NN 20282 1825 12 of of IN 20282 1825 13 the the DT 20282 1825 14 surface surface NN 20282 1825 15 of of IN 20282 1825 16 the the DT 20282 1825 17 metal metal NN 20282 1825 18 quenched quench VBN 20282 1825 19 for for IN 20282 1825 20 a a DT 20282 1825 21 given give VBN 20282 1825 22 mass mass NN 20282 1825 23 of of IN 20282 1825 24 steel steel NN 20282 1825 25 . . . 20282 1826 1 Keeping keep VBG 20282 1826 2 this this DT 20282 1826 3 primary primary JJ 20282 1826 4 assumption assumption NN 20282 1826 5 in in IN 20282 1826 6 mind mind NN 20282 1826 7 , , , 20282 1826 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1826 9 is be VBZ 20282 1826 10 possible possible JJ 20282 1826 11 to to TO 20282 1826 12 predict predict VB 20282 1826 13 what what WP 20282 1826 14 physical physical JJ 20282 1826 15 properties property NNS 20282 1826 16 may may MD 20282 1826 17 be be VB 20282 1826 18 developed develop VBN 20282 1826 19 in in IN 20282 1826 20 heat heat NN 20282 1826 21 treating treat VBG 20282 1826 22 by by IN 20282 1826 23 calculating calculate VBG 20282 1826 24 the the DT 20282 1826 25 surface surface NN 20282 1826 26 per per IN 20282 1826 27 unit unit NN 20282 1826 28 mass mass NN 20282 1826 29 for for IN 20282 1826 30 different different JJ 20282 1826 31 shapes shape NNS 20282 1826 32 and and CC 20282 1826 33 sizes size NNS 20282 1826 34 . . . 20282 1827 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1827 2 may may MD 20282 1827 3 be be VB 20282 1827 4 pointed point VBN 20282 1827 5 out out RP 20282 1827 6 that that IN 20282 1827 7 the the DT 20282 1827 8 figures figure NNS 20282 1827 9 and and CC 20282 1827 10 chart chart NN 20282 1827 11 that that DT 20282 1827 12 follow follow NN 20282 1827 13 are be VBP 20282 1827 14 not not RB 20282 1827 15 results result NNS 20282 1827 16 of of IN 20282 1827 17 actual actual JJ 20282 1827 18 tests test NNS 20282 1827 19 , , , 20282 1827 20 but but CC 20282 1827 21 are be VBP 20282 1827 22 derived derive VBN 20282 1827 23 by by IN 20282 1827 24 calculation calculation NN 20282 1827 25 . . . 20282 1828 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 1828 2 indicate indicate VBP 20282 1828 3 the the DT 20282 1828 4 mathematical mathematical JJ 20282 1828 5 relation relation NN 20282 1828 6 , , , 20282 1828 7 which which WDT 20282 1828 8 , , , 20282 1828 9 based base VBN 20282 1828 10 on on IN 20282 1828 11 the the DT 20282 1828 12 fact fact NN 20282 1828 13 that that IN 20282 1828 14 the the DT 20282 1828 15 physical physical JJ 20282 1828 16 properties property NNS 20282 1828 17 of of IN 20282 1828 18 steel steel NN 20282 1828 19 are be VBP 20282 1828 20 determined determine VBN 20282 1828 21 not not RB 20282 1828 22 alone alone RB 20282 1828 23 by by IN 20282 1828 24 the the DT 20282 1828 25 rate rate NN 20282 1828 26 which which WDT 20282 1828 27 heat heat NN 20282 1828 28 is be VBZ 20282 1828 29 lost lose VBN 20282 1828 30 per per IN 20282 1828 31 unit unit NN 20282 1828 32 of of IN 20282 1828 33 surface surface NN 20282 1828 34 , , , 20282 1828 35 but but CC 20282 1828 36 by by IN 20282 1828 37 the the DT 20282 1828 38 rate rate NN 20282 1828 39 which which WDT 20282 1828 40 heat heat NN 20282 1828 41 is be VBZ 20282 1828 42 lost lose VBN 20282 1828 43 per per IN 20282 1828 44 unit unit NN 20282 1828 45 of of IN 20282 1828 46 weight weight NN 20282 1828 47 in in IN 20282 1828 48 relation relation NN 20282 1828 49 to to IN 20282 1828 50 the the DT 20282 1828 51 surface surface NN 20282 1828 52 exposed expose VBN 20282 1828 53 for for IN 20282 1828 54 that that DT 20282 1828 55 unit unit NN 20282 1828 56 . . . 20282 1829 1 The the DT 20282 1829 2 unit unit NN 20282 1829 3 of of IN 20282 1829 4 weight weight NN 20282 1829 5 has have VBZ 20282 1829 6 for for IN 20282 1829 7 the the DT 20282 1829 8 different different JJ 20282 1829 9 shaped shaped JJ 20282 1829 10 bodies body NNS 20282 1829 11 and and CC 20282 1829 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1829 13 sizes size NNS 20282 1829 14 a a DT 20282 1829 15 certain certain JJ 20282 1829 16 surface surface NN 20282 1829 17 which which WDT 20282 1829 18 determines determine VBZ 20282 1829 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1829 20 physical physical JJ 20282 1829 21 properties property NNS 20282 1829 22 . . . 20282 1830 1 " " `` 20282 1830 2 For for IN 20282 1830 3 example example NN 20282 1830 4 , , , 20282 1830 5 the the DT 20282 1830 6 surface surface NN 20282 1830 7 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 1830 8 to to IN 20282 1830 9 1 1 CD 20282 1830 10 lb lb RB 20282 1830 11 . . . 20282 1831 1 of of IN 20282 1831 2 steel steel NN 20282 1831 3 has have VBZ 20282 1831 4 been be VBN 20282 1831 5 computed compute VBN 20282 1831 6 for for IN 20282 1831 7 spheres sphere NNS 20282 1831 8 , , , 20282 1831 9 rounds round NNS 20282 1831 10 and and CC 20282 1831 11 flats flat NNS 20282 1831 12 . . . 20282 1832 1 For for IN 20282 1832 2 the the DT 20282 1832 3 sphere sphere NN 20282 1832 4 with with IN 20282 1832 5 a a DT 20282 1832 6 unit unit NN 20282 1832 7 weight weight NN 20282 1832 8 of of IN 20282 1832 9 1 1 CD 20282 1832 10 lb lb IN 20282 1832 11 . . . 20282 1833 1 the the DT 20282 1833 2 portion portion NN 20282 1833 3 is be VBZ 20282 1833 4 a a DT 20282 1833 5 cone cone NN 20282 1833 6 with with IN 20282 1833 7 the the DT 20282 1833 8 apex apex NN 20282 1833 9 at at IN 20282 1833 10 the the DT 20282 1833 11 center center NN 20282 1833 12 of of IN 20282 1833 13 the the DT 20282 1833 14 sphere sphere NN 20282 1833 15 and and CC 20282 1833 16 the the DT 20282 1833 17 base base NN 20282 1833 18 the the DT 20282 1833 19 curved curved JJ 20282 1833 20 surface surface NN 20282 1833 21 of of IN 20282 1833 22 the the DT 20282 1833 23 sphere sphere NN 20282 1833 24 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1833 25 surface surface NN 20282 1833 26 exposed expose VBN 20282 1833 27 to to IN 20282 1833 28 quenching quenching NN 20282 1833 29 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1833 30 . . . 20282 1834 1 For for IN 20282 1834 2 rounds round NNS 20282 1834 3 , , , 20282 1834 4 a a DT 20282 1834 5 unit unit NN 20282 1834 6 weight weight NN 20282 1834 7 of of IN 20282 1834 8 1 1 CD 20282 1834 9 lb lb IN 20282 1834 10 . . . 20282 1835 1 may may MD 20282 1835 2 be be VB 20282 1835 3 taken take VBN 20282 1835 4 as as IN 20282 1835 5 a a DT 20282 1835 6 disk disk NN 20282 1835 7 or or CC 20282 1835 8 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 1835 9 , , , 20282 1835 10 the the DT 20282 1835 11 base base NN 20282 1835 12 and and CC 20282 1835 13 top top JJ 20282 1835 14 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1835 15 naturally naturally RB 20282 1835 16 do do VBP 20282 1835 17 not not RB 20282 1835 18 enter enter VB 20282 1835 19 into into IN 20282 1835 20 calculation calculation NN 20282 1835 21 . . . 20282 1836 1 For for IN 20282 1836 2 a a DT 20282 1836 3 flat flat JJ 20282 1836 4 , , , 20282 1836 5 a a DT 20282 1836 6 prismatic prismatic JJ 20282 1836 7 or or CC 20282 1836 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 20282 1836 9 volume volume NN 20282 1836 10 may may MD 20282 1836 11 be be VB 20282 1836 12 taken take VBN 20282 1836 13 to to TO 20282 1836 14 represent represent VB 20282 1836 15 the the DT 20282 1836 16 unit unit NN 20282 1836 17 weight weight NN 20282 1836 18 . . . 20282 1837 1 The the DT 20282 1837 2 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1837 3 that that WDT 20282 1837 4 are be VBP 20282 1837 5 considered consider VBN 20282 1837 6 in in IN 20282 1837 7 this this DT 20282 1837 8 instance instance NN 20282 1837 9 are be VBP 20282 1837 10 the the DT 20282 1837 11 top top NN 20282 1837 12 and and CC 20282 1837 13 base base NN 20282 1837 14 of of IN 20282 1837 15 the the DT 20282 1837 16 section section NN 20282 1837 17 , , , 20282 1837 18 as as IN 20282 1837 19 these these DT 20282 1837 20 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1837 21 are be VBP 20282 1837 22 the the DT 20282 1837 23 ones one NNS 20282 1837 24 exposed expose VBN 20282 1837 25 to to IN 20282 1837 26 cooling cool VBG 20282 1837 27 . . . 20282 1837 28 " " '' 20282 1838 1 The the DT 20282 1838 2 results result NNS 20282 1838 3 of of IN 20282 1838 4 the the DT 20282 1838 5 calculations calculation NNS 20282 1838 6 are be VBP 20282 1838 7 as as IN 20282 1838 8 follows follow VBZ 20282 1838 9 : : : 20282 1838 10 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1838 11 20.--SPHERE 20.--sphere CD 20282 1838 12 Diameter diameter NN 20282 1838 13 Surface Surface NNP 20282 1838 14 per per IN 20282 1838 15 of of IN 20282 1838 16 sphere sphere JJ 20282 1838 17 pound pound NN 20282 1838 18 of of IN 20282 1838 19 steel steel NN 20282 1838 20 _ _ NNP 20282 1838 21 X X NNP 20282 1838 22 _ _ NNP 20282 1838 23 _ _ NNP 20282 1838 24 Y Y NNP 20282 1838 25 _ _ NNP 20282 1838 26 8 8 CD 20282 1838 27 in in IN 20282 1838 28 . . . 20282 1839 1 2.648 2.648 CD 20282 1839 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1839 3 . . . 20282 1840 1 in in IN 20282 1840 2 . . . 20282 1841 1 6 6 CD 20282 1841 2 in in IN 20282 1841 3 . . . 20282 1842 1 3.531 3.531 CD 20282 1842 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1842 3 . . . 20282 1843 1 in in IN 20282 1843 2 . . . 20282 1844 1 4 4 CD 20282 1844 2 in in IN 20282 1844 3 . . . 20282 1845 1 5.294 5.294 CD 20282 1845 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1845 3 . . . 20282 1846 1 in in IN 20282 1846 2 . . . 20282 1847 1 3 3 CD 20282 1847 2 in in IN 20282 1847 3 . . . 20282 1848 1 7.062 7.062 CD 20282 1848 2 sq sq NN 20282 1848 3 . . . 20282 1849 1 in in IN 20282 1849 2 . . . 20282 1850 1 2 2 CD 20282 1850 2 in in IN 20282 1850 3 . . . 20282 1851 1 10.61 10.61 CD 20282 1851 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1851 3 . . . 20282 1852 1 in in IN 20282 1852 2 . . . 20282 1853 1 _ _ NNP 20282 1853 2 XY XY NNP 20282 1853 3 _ _ NNP 20282 1853 4 = = SYM 20282 1853 5 21.185 21.185 CD 20282 1853 6 . . . 20282 1854 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1854 2 21.--ROUND 21.--round CD 20282 1854 3 Diameter diameter NN 20282 1854 4 Surface Surface NNP 20282 1854 5 per per IN 20282 1854 6 of of IN 20282 1854 7 round round JJ 20282 1854 8 pound pound NN 20282 1854 9 of of IN 20282 1854 10 steel steel NN 20282 1854 11 _ _ NNP 20282 1854 12 X X NNP 20282 1854 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1854 14 _ _ NNP 20282 1854 15 Y Y NNP 20282 1854 16 _ _ NNP 20282 1854 17 8.0 8.0 CD 20282 1854 18 in in IN 20282 1854 19 . . . 20282 1855 1 1.765 1.765 CD 20282 1855 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1855 3 . . . 20282 1856 1 in in IN 20282 1856 2 . . . 20282 1857 1 6.0 6.0 CD 20282 1857 2 in in IN 20282 1857 3 . . . 20282 1858 1 2.354 2.354 CD 20282 1858 2 sq sq IN 20282 1858 3 . . . 20282 1859 1 in in IN 20282 1859 2 . . . 20282 1860 1 5.0 5.0 CD 20282 1860 2 in in IN 20282 1860 3 . . . 20282 1861 1 2.829 2.829 CD 20282 1861 2 sq sq NN 20282 1861 3 . . . 20282 1862 1 in in IN 20282 1862 2 . . . 20282 1863 1 4.0 4.0 CD 20282 1863 2 in in IN 20282 1863 3 . . . 20282 1864 1 3.531 3.531 CD 20282 1864 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1864 3 . . . 20282 1865 1 in in IN 20282 1865 2 . . . 20282 1866 1 3.0 3.0 CD 20282 1866 2 in in IN 20282 1866 3 . . . 20282 1867 1 4.708 4.708 CD 20282 1867 2 sq sq IN 20282 1867 3 . . . 20282 1868 1 in in IN 20282 1868 2 . . . 20282 1869 1 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1869 2 in in IN 20282 1869 3 . . . 20282 1870 1 7.062 7.062 CD 20282 1870 2 sq sq NN 20282 1870 3 . . . 20282 1871 1 in in IN 20282 1871 2 . . . 20282 1872 1 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1872 2 in in IN 20282 1872 3 . . . 20282 1873 1 14.125 14.125 CD 20282 1873 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1873 3 . . . 20282 1874 1 in in IN 20282 1874 2 . . . 20282 1875 1 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 1875 2 in in IN 20282 1875 3 . . . 20282 1876 1 28.25 28.25 CD 20282 1876 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1876 3 . . . 20282 1877 1 in in IN 20282 1877 2 . . . 20282 1878 1 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1878 2 in in IN 20282 1878 3 . . . 20282 1879 1 56.5 56.5 NNP 20282 1879 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1879 3 . . . 20282 1880 1 in in IN 20282 1880 2 . . . 20282 1881 1 _ _ NNP 20282 1881 2 XY XY NNP 20282 1881 3 _ _ NNP 20282 1881 4 = = SYM 20282 1881 5 14.124 14.124 CD 20282 1881 6 . . . 20282 1882 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 1882 2 22.--FLAT 22.--flat CD 20282 1882 3 Thickness Thickness NNP 20282 1882 4 Surface Surface NNP 20282 1882 5 per per IN 20282 1882 6 of of IN 20282 1882 7 flat flat JJ 20282 1882 8 pound pound NN 20282 1882 9 of of IN 20282 1882 10 steel steel NN 20282 1882 11 _ _ NNP 20282 1882 12 X X NNP 20282 1882 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1882 14 _ _ NNP 20282 1882 15 Y Y NNP 20282 1882 16 _ _ NNP 20282 1882 17 8.0 8.0 CD 20282 1882 18 in in IN 20282 1882 19 . . . 20282 1883 1 0.8828 0.8828 NNP 20282 1883 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1883 3 . . . 20282 1884 1 in in IN 20282 1884 2 . . . 20282 1885 1 6.0 6.0 CD 20282 1885 2 in in IN 20282 1885 3 . . . 20282 1886 1 1.177 1.177 CD 20282 1886 2 sq sq IN 20282 1886 3 . . . 20282 1887 1 in in IN 20282 1887 2 . . . 20282 1888 1 5.0 5.0 CD 20282 1888 2 in in IN 20282 1888 3 . . . 20282 1889 1 1.412 1.412 CD 20282 1889 2 sq sq NN 20282 1889 3 . . . 20282 1890 1 in in IN 20282 1890 2 . . . 20282 1891 1 4.0 4.0 CD 20282 1891 2 in in IN 20282 1891 3 . . . 20282 1892 1 1.765 1.765 CD 20282 1892 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1892 3 . . . 20282 1893 1 in in IN 20282 1893 2 . . . 20282 1894 1 3.0 3.0 CD 20282 1894 2 in in IN 20282 1894 3 . . . 20282 1895 1 2.345 2.345 CD 20282 1895 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1895 3 . . . 20282 1896 1 in in IN 20282 1896 2 . . . 20282 1897 1 2.0 2.0 CD 20282 1897 2 in in IN 20282 1897 3 . . . 20282 1898 1 3.531 3.531 CD 20282 1898 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1898 3 . . . 20282 1899 1 in in IN 20282 1899 2 . . . 20282 1900 1 1.0 1.0 CD 20282 1900 2 in in IN 20282 1900 3 . . . 20282 1901 1 7.062 7.062 CD 20282 1901 2 sq sq NN 20282 1901 3 . . . 20282 1902 1 in in IN 20282 1902 2 . . . 20282 1903 1 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 1903 2 in in IN 20282 1903 3 . . . 20282 1904 1 14.124 14.124 CD 20282 1904 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1904 3 . . . 20282 1905 1 in in IN 20282 1905 2 . . . 20282 1906 1 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 1906 2 in in IN 20282 1906 3 . . . 20282 1907 1 28.248 28.248 CD 20282 1907 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1907 3 . . . 20282 1908 1 in in IN 20282 1908 2 . . . 20282 1909 1 _ _ NNP 20282 1909 2 XY XY NNP 20282 1909 3 _ _ NNP 20282 1909 4 = = SYM 20282 1909 5 7.062 7.062 CD 20282 1909 6 . . . 20282 1910 1 Having have VBG 20282 1910 2 once once RB 20282 1910 3 determined determine VBN 20282 1910 4 the the DT 20282 1910 5 physical physical JJ 20282 1910 6 qualities quality NNS 20282 1910 7 of of IN 20282 1910 8 a a DT 20282 1910 9 certain certain JJ 20282 1910 10 specimen speciman NNS 20282 1910 11 , , , 20282 1910 12 and and CC 20282 1910 13 found find VBD 20282 1910 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1910 15 position position NN 20282 1910 16 on on IN 20282 1910 17 the the DT 20282 1910 18 curve curve NN 20282 1910 19 we -PRON- PRP 20282 1910 20 have have VBP 20282 1910 21 the the DT 20282 1910 22 means mean NNS 20282 1910 23 to to TO 20282 1910 24 predict predict VB 20282 1910 25 the the DT 20282 1910 26 decrease decrease NN 20282 1910 27 of of IN 20282 1910 28 physical physical JJ 20282 1910 29 qualities quality NNS 20282 1910 30 on on IN 20282 1910 31 larger large JJR 20282 1910 32 specimens specimen NNS 20282 1910 33 which which WDT 20282 1910 34 receive receive VBP 20282 1910 35 the the DT 20282 1910 36 same same JJ 20282 1910 37 heat heat NN 20282 1910 38 treatment treatment NN 20282 1910 39 . . . 20282 1911 1 When when WRB 20282 1911 2 the the DT 20282 1911 3 surfaces surface NNS 20282 1911 4 of of IN 20282 1911 5 the the DT 20282 1911 6 unit unit NN 20282 1911 7 weight weight NN 20282 1911 8 as as IN 20282 1911 9 outlined outline VBN 20282 1911 10 in in IN 20282 1911 11 the the DT 20282 1911 12 foregoing foregoing NN 20282 1911 13 tables table NNS 20282 1911 14 are be VBP 20282 1911 15 plotted plot VBN 20282 1911 16 as as IN 20282 1911 17 ordinates ordinate NNS 20282 1911 18 and and CC 20282 1911 19 the the DT 20282 1911 20 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 1911 21 diameters diameter NNS 20282 1911 22 as as IN 20282 1911 23 abscissà abscissà NNP 20282 1911 24 ¦ ¦ NNP 20282 1911 25 , , , 20282 1911 26 the the DT 20282 1911 27 resulting result VBG 20282 1911 28 curve curve NN 20282 1911 29 is be VBZ 20282 1911 30 a a DT 20282 1911 31 hyperbola hyperbola NN 20282 1911 32 and and CC 20282 1911 33 follows follow VBZ 20282 1911 34 the the DT 20282 1911 35 law law NN 20282 1911 36 _ _ NNP 20282 1911 37 XY XY NNP 20282 1911 38 = = SYM 20282 1911 39 C C NNP 20282 1911 40 _ _ NNP 20282 1911 41 . . . 20282 1912 1 In in IN 20282 1912 2 making make VBG 20282 1912 3 these these DT 20282 1912 4 calculations calculation NNS 20282 1912 5 the the DT 20282 1912 6 radii radii NN 20282 1912 7 or or CC 20282 1912 8 one one CD 20282 1912 9 - - HYPH 20282 1912 10 half half NN 20282 1912 11 of of IN 20282 1912 12 the the DT 20282 1912 13 thickness thickness NN 20282 1912 14 need need VBP 20282 1912 15 only only RB 20282 1912 16 to to TO 20282 1912 17 be be VB 20282 1912 18 taken take VBN 20282 1912 19 into into IN 20282 1912 20 consideration consideration NN 20282 1912 21 as as IN 20282 1912 22 the the DT 20282 1912 23 heat heat NN 20282 1912 24 is be VBZ 20282 1912 25 conducted conduct VBN 20282 1912 26 from from IN 20282 1912 27 the the DT 20282 1912 28 center center NN 20282 1912 29 of of IN 20282 1912 30 the the DT 20282 1912 31 body body NN 20282 1912 32 to to IN 20282 1912 33 the the DT 20282 1912 34 surface surface NN 20282 1912 35 , , , 20282 1912 36 following follow VBG 20282 1912 37 the the DT 20282 1912 38 shortest short JJS 20282 1912 39 path path NN 20282 1912 40 . . . 20282 1913 1 The the DT 20282 1913 2 equations equation NNS 20282 1913 3 for for IN 20282 1913 4 the the DT 20282 1913 5 different different JJ 20282 1913 6 shapes shape NNS 20282 1913 7 are be VBP 20282 1913 8 as as IN 20282 1913 9 follows follow VBZ 20282 1913 10 : : : 20282 1913 11 For for IN 20282 1913 12 flats flat NNS 20282 1913 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 14 XY XY NNP 20282 1913 15 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 16 = = SYM 20282 1913 17 7.062 7.062 CD 20282 1913 18 For for IN 20282 1913 19 rounds round NNS 20282 1913 20 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 21 XY XY NNP 20282 1913 22 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 23 = = SYM 20282 1913 24 14.124 14.124 CD 20282 1913 25 For for IN 20282 1913 26 spheres sphere NNS 20282 1913 27 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 28 XY XY NNP 20282 1913 29 _ _ NNP 20282 1913 30 = = SYM 20282 1913 31 21.185 21.185 CD 20282 1913 32 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1913 33 will will MD 20282 1913 34 be be VB 20282 1913 35 noted note VBN 20282 1913 36 that that IN 20282 1913 37 the the DT 20282 1913 38 constants constant NNS 20282 1913 39 increase increase VBP 20282 1913 40 in in IN 20282 1913 41 a a DT 20282 1913 42 ratio ratio NN 20282 1913 43 of of IN 20282 1913 44 1 1 CD 20282 1913 45 , , , 20282 1913 46 2 2 CD 20282 1913 47 , , , 20282 1913 48 and and CC 20282 1913 49 3 3 CD 20282 1913 50 , , , 20282 1913 51 and and CC 20282 1913 52 the the DT 20282 1913 53 three three CD 20282 1913 54 bodies body NNS 20282 1913 55 in in IN 20282 1913 56 question question NN 20282 1913 57 will will MD 20282 1913 58 increase increase VB 20282 1913 59 in in IN 20282 1913 60 hardness hardness NN 20282 1913 61 on on IN 20282 1913 62 being be VBG 20282 1913 63 quenched quench VBN 20282 1913 64 in in IN 20282 1913 65 the the DT 20282 1913 66 same same JJ 20282 1913 67 ratio ratio NN 20282 1913 68 , , , 20282 1913 69 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1913 70 being be VBG 20282 1913 71 understood understand VBN 20282 1913 72 that that IN 20282 1913 73 the the DT 20282 1913 74 diameter diameter NN 20282 1913 75 of of IN 20282 1913 76 the the DT 20282 1913 77 sphere sphere NN 20282 1913 78 and and CC 20282 1913 79 round round NN 20282 1913 80 and and CC 20282 1913 81 thickness thickness NN 20282 1913 82 of of IN 20282 1913 83 the the DT 20282 1913 84 flat flat JJ 20282 1913 85 are be VBP 20282 1913 86 equal equal JJ 20282 1913 87 . . . 20282 1914 1 Relative relative JJ 20282 1914 2 to to IN 20282 1914 3 shape shape NN 20282 1914 4 , , , 20282 1914 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1914 6 is be VBZ 20282 1914 7 interesting interesting JJ 20282 1914 8 to to TO 20282 1914 9 note note VB 20282 1914 10 that that IN 20282 1914 11 rounds round NNS 20282 1914 12 , , , 20282 1914 13 squares square NNS 20282 1914 14 , , , 20282 1914 15 octagons octagon NNS 20282 1914 16 and and CC 20282 1914 17 other other JJ 20282 1914 18 three three CD 20282 1914 19 axial axial JJ 20282 1914 20 bodies body NNS 20282 1914 21 , , , 20282 1914 22 with with IN 20282 1914 23 two two CD 20282 1914 24 of of IN 20282 1914 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1914 26 axes axis NNS 20282 1914 27 equal equal JJ 20282 1914 28 , , , 20282 1914 29 have have VBP 20282 1914 30 the the DT 20282 1914 31 same same JJ 20282 1914 32 surface surface NN 20282 1914 33 for for IN 20282 1914 34 the the DT 20282 1914 35 unit unit NN 20282 1914 36 weight weight NN 20282 1914 37 . . . 20282 1915 1 For for IN 20282 1915 2 example example NN 20282 1915 3 : : : 20282 1915 4 Size size NN 20282 1915 5 Length Length NNP 20282 1915 6 Surface Surface NNP 20282 1915 7 Weight Weight NNP 20282 1915 8 Surface Surface NNP 20282 1915 9 for for IN 20282 1915 10 1 1 CD 20282 1915 11 lb lb RB 20282 1915 12 . . . 20282 1916 1 2 2 CD 20282 1916 2 in in IN 20282 1916 3 . . . 20282 1917 1 Sq sq CC 20282 1917 2 . . . 20282 1918 1 12 12 CD 20282 1918 2 in in IN 20282 1918 3 . . . 20282 1919 1 96.0 96.0 CD 20282 1919 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1919 3 . . . 20282 1920 1 in in IN 20282 1920 2 . . . 20282 1921 1 13.60 13.60 CD 20282 1921 2 lb lb IN 20282 1921 3 . . . 20282 1922 1 7.06 7.06 CD 20282 1922 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1922 3 . . . 20282 1923 1 in in IN 20282 1923 2 . . . 20282 1924 1 2 2 CD 20282 1924 2 in in IN 20282 1924 3 . . . 20282 1925 1 Round round RB 20282 1925 2 12 12 CD 20282 1925 3 in in IN 20282 1925 4 . . . 20282 1926 1 75.4 75.4 CD 20282 1926 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1926 3 . . . 20282 1927 1 in in IN 20282 1927 2 . . . 20282 1928 1 10.68 10.68 CD 20282 1928 2 lb lb RB 20282 1928 3 . . . 20282 1929 1 7.06 7.06 CD 20282 1929 2 sq sq NNP 20282 1929 3 . . . 20282 1930 1 in in IN 20282 1930 2 . . . 20282 1931 1 Although although IN 20282 1931 2 this this DT 20282 1931 3 discussion discussion NN 20282 1931 4 is be VBZ 20282 1931 5 at at IN 20282 1931 6 present present NN 20282 1931 7 based base VBN 20282 1931 8 upon upon IN 20282 1931 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 20282 1931 10 analysis analysis NN 20282 1931 11 , , , 20282 1931 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1931 13 is be VBZ 20282 1931 14 hoped hope VBN 20282 1931 15 that that IN 20282 1931 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1931 17 will will MD 20282 1931 18 open open VB 20282 1931 19 up up RP 20282 1931 20 a a DT 20282 1931 21 new new JJ 20282 1931 22 field field NN 20282 1931 23 of of IN 20282 1931 24 investigation investigation NN 20282 1931 25 in in IN 20282 1931 26 which which WDT 20282 1931 27 but but CC 20282 1931 28 little little JJ 20282 1931 29 work work NN 20282 1931 30 has have VBZ 20282 1931 31 been be VBN 20282 1931 32 done do VBN 20282 1931 33 , , , 20282 1931 34 and and CC 20282 1931 35 may may MD 20282 1931 36 assist assist VB 20282 1931 37 in in IN 20282 1931 38 settling settle VBG 20282 1931 39 the the DT 20282 1931 40 as as RB 20282 1931 41 yet yet RB 20282 1931 42 unsolved unsolved JJ 20282 1931 43 question question NN 20282 1931 44 of of IN 20282 1931 45 the the DT 20282 1931 46 effect effect NN 20282 1931 47 of of IN 20282 1931 48 size size NN 20282 1931 49 and and CC 20282 1931 50 shape shape NN 20282 1931 51 in in IN 20282 1931 52 the the DT 20282 1931 53 heat heat NN 20282 1931 54 treatment treatment NN 20282 1931 55 of of IN 20282 1931 56 steel steel NN 20282 1931 57 . . . 20282 1932 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 1932 2 - - HYPH 20282 1932 3 TREATING treat VBG 20282 1932 4 EQUIPMENT equipment NN 20282 1932 5 AND and CC 20282 1932 6 METHODS methods NN 20282 1932 7 FOR for IN 20282 1932 8 MASS MASS NNP 20282 1932 9 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION VBD 20282 1932 10 The the DT 20282 1932 11 heat heat NN 20282 1932 12 - - HYPH 20282 1932 13 treating treat VBG 20282 1932 14 department department NN 20282 1932 15 of of IN 20282 1932 16 the the DT 20282 1932 17 Brown Brown NNP 20282 1932 18 - - HYPH 20282 1932 19 Lipe Lipe NNP 20282 1932 20 - - HYPH 20282 1932 21 Chapin Chapin NNP 20282 1932 22 Company Company NNP 20282 1932 23 , , , 20282 1932 24 Syracuse Syracuse NNP 20282 1932 25 , , , 20282 1932 26 N. N. NNP 20282 1932 27 Y. Y. NNP 20282 1932 28 , , , 20282 1932 29 runs run VBZ 20282 1932 30 day day NN 20282 1932 31 and and CC 20282 1932 32 night night NN 20282 1932 33 , , , 20282 1932 34 and and CC 20282 1932 35 besides besides IN 20282 1932 36 handling handle VBG 20282 1932 37 all all PDT 20282 1932 38 the the DT 20282 1932 39 hardening hardening NN 20282 1932 40 of of IN 20282 1932 41 tools tool NNS 20282 1932 42 , , , 20282 1932 43 parts part NNS 20282 1932 44 of of IN 20282 1932 45 jigs jig NNS 20282 1932 46 , , , 20282 1932 47 fixtures fixture VBZ 20282 1932 48 , , , 20282 1932 49 special special JJ 20282 1932 50 machines machine NNS 20282 1932 51 and and CC 20282 1932 52 appliances appliance NNS 20282 1932 53 , , , 20282 1932 54 carburizes carburize NNS 20282 1932 55 and and CC 20282 1932 56 heat heat NN 20282 1932 57 - - HYPH 20282 1932 58 treats treat NNS 20282 1932 59 every every DT 20282 1932 60 month month NN 20282 1932 61 between between IN 20282 1932 62 150,000 150,000 CD 20282 1932 63 and and CC 20282 1932 64 200,000 200,000 CD 20282 1932 65 gears gear NNS 20282 1932 66 , , , 20282 1932 67 pinions pinion NNS 20282 1932 68 , , , 20282 1932 69 crosses crosse NNS 20282 1932 70 and and CC 20282 1932 71 other other JJ 20282 1932 72 components component NNS 20282 1932 73 entering enter VBG 20282 1932 74 into into IN 20282 1932 75 the the DT 20282 1932 76 construction construction NN 20282 1932 77 of of IN 20282 1932 78 differentials differential NNS 20282 1932 79 for for IN 20282 1932 80 automobiles automobile NNS 20282 1932 81 . . . 20282 1933 1 The the DT 20282 1933 2 treatment treatment NN 20282 1933 3 of of IN 20282 1933 4 the the DT 20282 1933 5 steel steel NN 20282 1933 6 really really RB 20282 1933 7 begins begin VBZ 20282 1933 8 in in IN 20282 1933 9 the the DT 20282 1933 10 mill mill NN 20282 1933 11 , , , 20282 1933 12 where where WRB 20282 1933 13 the the DT 20282 1933 14 steel steel NN 20282 1933 15 is be VBZ 20282 1933 16 made make VBN 20282 1933 17 to to TO 20282 1933 18 conform conform VB 20282 1933 19 to to IN 20282 1933 20 a a DT 20282 1933 21 specific specific JJ 20282 1933 22 formula formula NN 20282 1933 23 . . . 20282 1934 1 On on IN 20282 1934 2 the the DT 20282 1934 3 arrival arrival NN 20282 1934 4 of of IN 20282 1934 5 the the DT 20282 1934 6 rough rough JJ 20282 1934 7 forgings forging NNS 20282 1934 8 at at IN 20282 1934 9 the the DT 20282 1934 10 Brown Brown NNP 20282 1934 11 - - HYPH 20282 1934 12 Lipe Lipe NNP 20282 1934 13 - - HYPH 20282 1934 14 Chapin Chapin NNP 20282 1934 15 factory factory NN 20282 1934 16 , , , 20282 1934 17 the the DT 20282 1934 18 first first JJ 20282 1934 19 of of IN 20282 1934 20 a a DT 20282 1934 21 long long JJ 20282 1934 22 series series NN 20282 1934 23 of of IN 20282 1934 24 inspections inspection NNS 20282 1934 25 begins begin VBZ 20282 1934 26 . . . 20282 1935 1 ANNEALING ANNEALING NNP 20282 1935 2 METHOD.--Forgings method.--forging NNS 20282 1935 3 which which WDT 20282 1935 4 are be VBP 20282 1935 5 too too RB 20282 1935 6 hard hard JJ 20282 1935 7 to to TO 20282 1935 8 machine machine NN 20282 1935 9 are be VBP 20282 1935 10 put put VBN 20282 1935 11 in in IN 20282 1935 12 pots pot NNS 20282 1935 13 with with IN 20282 1935 14 a a DT 20282 1935 15 little little JJ 20282 1935 16 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 1935 17 to to TO 20282 1935 18 cause cause VB 20282 1935 19 a a DT 20282 1935 20 reducing reduce VBG 20282 1935 21 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 1935 22 and and CC 20282 1935 23 to to TO 20282 1935 24 prevent prevent VB 20282 1935 25 scale scale NN 20282 1935 26 . . . 20282 1936 1 The the DT 20282 1936 2 covers cover NNS 20282 1936 3 are be VBP 20282 1936 4 then then RB 20282 1936 5 luted lute VBN 20282 1936 6 on on IN 20282 1936 7 and and CC 20282 1936 8 the the DT 20282 1936 9 pots pot NNS 20282 1936 10 placed place VBN 20282 1936 11 in in IN 20282 1936 12 the the DT 20282 1936 13 furnace furnace NN 20282 1936 14 . . . 20282 1937 1 Carbon carbon NN 20282 1937 2 steel steel NN 20282 1937 3 from from IN 20282 1937 4 15 15 CD 20282 1937 5 to to TO 20282 1937 6 25 25 CD 20282 1937 7 points point NNS 20282 1937 8 is be VBZ 20282 1937 9 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1937 10 at at IN 20282 1937 11 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1937 12 ° ° , 20282 1937 13 F F NNP 20282 1937 14 . . . 20282 1938 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 1938 2 steel steel NN 20282 1938 3 of of IN 20282 1938 4 the the DT 20282 1938 5 same same JJ 20282 1938 6 carbon carbon NN 20282 1938 7 and and CC 20282 1938 8 containing contain VBG 20282 1938 9 in in IN 20282 1938 10 addition addition NN 20282 1938 11 3 3 CD 20282 1938 12 - - SYM 20282 1938 13 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1938 14 per per IN 20282 1938 15 cent cent NN 20282 1938 16 nickel nickel NN 20282 1938 17 is be VBZ 20282 1938 18 annealed anneal VBN 20282 1938 19 at at IN 20282 1938 20 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 1938 21 ° ° , 20282 1938 22 F F NNP 20282 1938 23 . . . 20282 1939 1 When when WRB 20282 1939 2 the the DT 20282 1939 3 pots pot NNS 20282 1939 4 are be VBP 20282 1939 5 heated heat VBN 20282 1939 6 through through IN 20282 1939 7 , , , 20282 1939 8 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1939 9 are be VBP 20282 1939 10 rolled roll VBN 20282 1939 11 to to IN 20282 1939 12 the the DT 20282 1939 13 yard yard NN 20282 1939 14 and and CC 20282 1939 15 allowed allow VBN 20282 1939 16 to to TO 20282 1939 17 cool cool VB 20282 1939 18 . . . 20282 1940 1 This this DT 20282 1940 2 method method NN 20282 1940 3 of of IN 20282 1940 4 annealing annealing NN 20282 1940 5 gives give VBZ 20282 1940 6 the the DT 20282 1940 7 best good JJS 20282 1940 8 hardness hardness NN 20282 1940 9 for for IN 20282 1940 10 quick quick JJ 20282 1940 11 machining machining NN 20282 1940 12 . . . 20282 1941 1 The the DT 20282 1941 2 requirements requirement NNS 20282 1941 3 in in IN 20282 1941 4 the the DT 20282 1941 5 machine machine NN 20282 1941 6 operations operation NNS 20282 1941 7 are be VBP 20282 1941 8 very very RB 20282 1941 9 rigid rigid JJ 20282 1941 10 and and CC 20282 1941 11 , , , 20282 1941 12 in in IN 20282 1941 13 spite spite NN 20282 1941 14 of of IN 20282 1941 15 great great JJ 20282 1941 16 care care NN 20282 1941 17 and and CC 20282 1941 18 probably probably RB 20282 1941 19 the the DT 20282 1941 20 finest fine JJS 20282 1941 21 equipment equipment NN 20282 1941 22 of of IN 20282 1941 23 special special JJ 20282 1941 24 machines machine NNS 20282 1941 25 in in IN 20282 1941 26 the the DT 20282 1941 27 world world NN 20282 1941 28 , , , 20282 1941 29 a a DT 20282 1941 30 small small JJ 20282 1941 31 percentage percentage NN 20282 1941 32 of of IN 20282 1941 33 the the DT 20282 1941 34 product product NN 20282 1941 35 fails fail VBZ 20282 1941 36 to to TO 20282 1941 37 pass pass VB 20282 1941 38 inspection inspection NN 20282 1941 39 during during IN 20282 1941 40 or or CC 20282 1941 41 at at IN 20282 1941 42 the the DT 20282 1941 43 completion completion NN 20282 1941 44 of of IN 20282 1941 45 the the DT 20282 1941 46 machine machine NN 20282 1941 47 operations operation NNS 20282 1941 48 . . . 20282 1942 1 These these DT 20282 1942 2 pieces piece NNS 20282 1942 3 , , , 20282 1942 4 however however RB 20282 1942 5 , , , 20282 1942 6 are be VBP 20282 1942 7 not not RB 20282 1942 8 a a DT 20282 1942 9 loss loss NN 20282 1942 10 , , , 20282 1942 11 for for IN 20282 1942 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1942 13 play play VBP 20282 1942 14 an an DT 20282 1942 15 important important JJ 20282 1942 16 part part NN 20282 1942 17 in in IN 20282 1942 18 the the DT 20282 1942 19 hardening harden VBG 20282 1942 20 process process NN 20282 1942 21 , , , 20282 1942 22 indicating indicate VBG 20282 1942 23 as as IN 20282 1942 24 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1942 25 do do VBP 20282 1942 26 the the DT 20282 1942 27 exact exact JJ 20282 1942 28 depth depth NN 20282 1942 29 of of IN 20282 1942 30 penetration penetration NN 20282 1942 31 of of IN 20282 1942 32 the the DT 20282 1942 33 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1942 34 material material NN 20282 1942 35 and and CC 20282 1942 36 the the DT 20282 1942 37 condition condition NN 20282 1942 38 of of IN 20282 1942 39 both both DT 20282 1942 40 case case NN 20282 1942 41 and and CC 20282 1942 42 core core NN 20282 1942 43 . . . 20282 1943 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 1943 2 - - HYPH 20282 1943 3 TREATING TREATING NNP 20282 1943 4 DEPARTMENT.--The DEPARTMENT.--The '' 20282 1943 5 heat heat NN 20282 1943 6 - - HYPH 20282 1943 7 treating treat VBG 20282 1943 8 department department NN 20282 1943 9 occupies occupy VBZ 20282 1943 10 an an DT 20282 1943 11 L l NN 20282 1943 12 - - HYPH 20282 1943 13 shaped shape VBN 20282 1943 14 building building NN 20282 1943 15 . . . 20282 1944 1 The the DT 20282 1944 2 design design NN 20282 1944 3 is be VBZ 20282 1944 4 very very RB 20282 1944 5 practical practical JJ 20282 1944 6 , , , 20282 1944 7 with with IN 20282 1944 8 the the DT 20282 1944 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 1944 10 and and CC 20282 1944 11 the the DT 20282 1944 12 floor floor NN 20282 1944 13 on on IN 20282 1944 14 the the DT 20282 1944 15 same same JJ 20282 1944 16 level level NN 20282 1944 17 so so IN 20282 1944 18 that that IN 20282 1944 19 there there EX 20282 1944 20 is be VBZ 20282 1944 21 no no DT 20282 1944 22 lifting lifting NN 20282 1944 23 of of IN 20282 1944 24 heavy heavy JJ 20282 1944 25 pots pot NNS 20282 1944 26 . . . 20282 1945 1 Fuel fuel NN 20282 1945 2 oil oil NN 20282 1945 3 is be VBZ 20282 1945 4 used use VBN 20282 1945 5 in in IN 20282 1945 6 all all PDT 20282 1945 7 the the DT 20282 1945 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1945 9 and and CC 20282 1945 10 gives give VBZ 20282 1945 11 highly highly RB 20282 1945 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 1945 13 results result NNS 20282 1945 14 . . . 20282 1946 1 The the DT 20282 1946 2 consumption consumption NN 20282 1946 3 of of IN 20282 1946 4 fuel fuel NN 20282 1946 5 oil oil NN 20282 1946 6 is be VBZ 20282 1946 7 about about RB 20282 1946 8 2 2 CD 20282 1946 9 gal gal NN 20282 1946 10 . . . 20282 1947 1 per per IN 20282 1947 2 hour hour NN 20282 1947 3 per per IN 20282 1947 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 1947 5 . . . 20282 1948 1 The the DT 20282 1948 2 work work NN 20282 1948 3 is be VBZ 20282 1948 4 packed pack VBN 20282 1948 5 in in IN 20282 1948 6 the the DT 20282 1948 7 pots pot NNS 20282 1948 8 in in IN 20282 1948 9 a a DT 20282 1948 10 room room NN 20282 1948 11 at at IN 20282 1948 12 the the DT 20282 1948 13 entrance entrance NN 20282 1948 14 to to IN 20282 1948 15 the the DT 20282 1948 16 heat heat NN 20282 1948 17 - - HYPH 20282 1948 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 1948 19 building building NN 20282 1948 20 . . . 20282 1949 1 Before before IN 20282 1949 2 packing packing NN 20282 1949 3 , , , 20282 1949 4 each each DT 20282 1949 5 gear gear NN 20282 1949 6 is be VBZ 20282 1949 7 stamped stamp VBN 20282 1949 8 with with IN 20282 1949 9 a a DT 20282 1949 10 number number NN 20282 1949 11 which which WDT 20282 1949 12 is be VBZ 20282 1949 13 a a DT 20282 1949 14 key key NN 20282 1949 15 to to IN 20282 1949 16 the the DT 20282 1949 17 records record NNS 20282 1949 18 of of IN 20282 1949 19 the the DT 20282 1949 20 analysis analysis NN 20282 1949 21 and and CC 20282 1949 22 complete complete JJ 20282 1949 23 heat heat NN 20282 1949 24 treatment treatment NN 20282 1949 25 of of IN 20282 1949 26 that that DT 20282 1949 27 particular particular JJ 20282 1949 28 gear gear NN 20282 1949 29 . . . 20282 1950 1 Should Should MD 20282 1950 2 a a DT 20282 1950 3 question question NN 20282 1950 4 at at IN 20282 1950 5 any any DT 20282 1950 6 time time NN 20282 1950 7 arise arise VB 20282 1950 8 regarding regard VBG 20282 1950 9 the the DT 20282 1950 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 1950 11 of of IN 20282 1950 12 a a DT 20282 1950 13 certain certain JJ 20282 1950 14 gear gear NN 20282 1950 15 , , , 20282 1950 16 all all PDT 20282 1950 17 the the DT 20282 1950 18 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1950 19 information information NN 20282 1950 20 is be VBZ 20282 1950 21 available available JJ 20282 1950 22 if if IN 20282 1950 23 the the DT 20282 1950 24 number number NN 20282 1950 25 on on IN 20282 1950 26 the the DT 20282 1950 27 gear gear NN 20282 1950 28 is be VBZ 20282 1950 29 legible legible JJ 20282 1950 30 . . . 20282 1951 1 For for IN 20282 1951 2 instance instance NN 20282 1951 3 , , , 20282 1951 4 date date NN 20282 1951 5 of of IN 20282 1951 6 treatment treatment NN 20282 1951 7 , , , 20282 1951 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 1951 9 , , , 20282 1951 10 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1951 11 material material NN 20282 1951 12 , , , 20282 1951 13 position position NN 20282 1951 14 of of IN 20282 1951 15 the the DT 20282 1951 16 pot pot NN 20282 1951 17 in in IN 20282 1951 18 the the DT 20282 1951 19 furnace furnace NN 20282 1951 20 , , , 20282 1951 21 position position NN 20282 1951 22 of of IN 20282 1951 23 gear gear NN 20282 1951 24 in in IN 20282 1951 25 pot pot NN 20282 1951 26 , , , 20282 1951 27 temperature temperature NN 20282 1951 28 of of IN 20282 1951 29 furnace furnace NN 20282 1951 30 and and CC 20282 1951 31 duration duration NN 20282 1951 32 of of IN 20282 1951 33 treatment treatment NN 20282 1951 34 are be VBP 20282 1951 35 all all DT 20282 1951 36 tabulated tabulate VBN 20282 1951 37 and and CC 20282 1951 38 filed file VBN 20282 1951 39 for for IN 20282 1951 40 reference reference NN 20282 1951 41 . . . 20282 1952 1 After after IN 20282 1952 2 marking mark VBG 20282 1952 3 , , , 20282 1952 4 all all DT 20282 1952 5 holes hole NNS 20282 1952 6 and and CC 20282 1952 7 parts part NNS 20282 1952 8 which which WDT 20282 1952 9 are be VBP 20282 1952 10 to to TO 20282 1952 11 remain remain VB 20282 1952 12 uncarburized uncarburized JJ 20282 1952 13 are be VBP 20282 1952 14 plugged plug VBN 20282 1952 15 or or CC 20282 1952 16 luted lute VBN 20282 1952 17 with with IN 20282 1952 18 a a DT 20282 1952 19 mixture mixture NN 20282 1952 20 of of IN 20282 1952 21 kaolin kaolin NNP 20282 1952 22 and and CC 20282 1952 23 Mellville Mellville NNP 20282 1952 24 gravel gravel NN 20282 1952 25 clay clay NN 20282 1952 26 , , , 20282 1952 27 and and CC 20282 1952 28 the the DT 20282 1952 29 gear gear NN 20282 1952 30 is be VBZ 20282 1952 31 packed pack VBN 20282 1952 32 in in IN 20282 1952 33 the the DT 20282 1952 34 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1952 35 material material NN 20282 1952 36 . . . 20282 1953 1 Bohnite Bohnite NNP 20282 1953 2 , , , 20282 1953 3 a a DT 20282 1953 4 commercial commercial JJ 20282 1953 5 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1953 6 compound compound NN 20282 1953 7 is be VBZ 20282 1953 8 used use VBN 20282 1953 9 exclusively exclusively RB 20282 1953 10 at at IN 20282 1953 11 this this DT 20282 1953 12 plant plant NN 20282 1953 13 . . . 20282 1954 1 This this DT 20282 1954 2 does do VBZ 20282 1954 3 excellent excellent JJ 20282 1954 4 work work NN 20282 1954 5 and and CC 20282 1954 6 is be VBZ 20282 1954 7 economical economical JJ 20282 1954 8 . . . 20282 1955 1 Broadly broadly RB 20282 1955 2 speaking speak VBG 20282 1955 3 , , , 20282 1955 4 the the DT 20282 1955 5 economy economy NN 20282 1955 6 of of IN 20282 1955 7 a a DT 20282 1955 8 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1955 9 compound compound NN 20282 1955 10 depends depend VBZ 20282 1955 11 on on IN 20282 1955 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 1955 13 lightness lightness NN 20282 1955 14 . . . 20282 1956 1 The the DT 20282 1956 2 space space NN 20282 1956 3 not not RB 20282 1956 4 occupied occupy VBN 20282 1956 5 by by IN 20282 1956 6 work work NN 20282 1956 7 must must MD 20282 1956 8 be be VB 20282 1956 9 filled fill VBN 20282 1956 10 with with IN 20282 1956 11 compound compound NN 20282 1956 12 ; ; : 20282 1956 13 therefore therefore RB 20282 1956 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1956 15 other other JJ 20282 1956 16 things thing NNS 20282 1956 17 being be VBG 20282 1956 18 equal equal JJ 20282 1956 19 , , , 20282 1956 20 a a DT 20282 1956 21 compound compound NN 20282 1956 22 weighing weigh VBG 20282 1956 23 25 25 CD 20282 1956 24 lb lb RB 20282 1956 25 . . . 20282 1957 1 would would MD 20282 1957 2 be be VB 20282 1957 3 worth worth JJ 20282 1957 4 more more JJR 20282 1957 5 than than IN 20282 1957 6 twice twice PDT 20282 1957 7 as as RB 20282 1957 8 much much JJ 20282 1957 9 as as IN 20282 1957 10 one one CD 20282 1957 11 weighing weigh VBG 20282 1957 12 60 60 CD 20282 1957 13 lb lb IN 20282 1957 14 . . . 20282 1958 1 per per IN 20282 1958 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 1958 3 foot foot NN 20282 1958 4 . . . 20282 1959 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1959 2 has have VBZ 20282 1959 3 been be VBN 20282 1959 4 claimed claim VBN 20282 1959 5 that that IN 20282 1959 6 certain certain JJ 20282 1959 7 compounds compound NNS 20282 1959 8 can can MD 20282 1959 9 be be VB 20282 1959 10 used use VBN 20282 1959 11 over over RB 20282 1959 12 and and CC 20282 1959 13 over over RB 20282 1959 14 again again RB 20282 1959 15 , , , 20282 1959 16 but but CC 20282 1959 17 this this DT 20282 1959 18 is be VBZ 20282 1959 19 only only RB 20282 1959 20 true true JJ 20282 1959 21 in in IN 20282 1959 22 a a DT 20282 1959 23 limited limited JJ 20282 1959 24 way way NN 20282 1959 25 , , , 20282 1959 26 if if IN 20282 1959 27 good good JJ 20282 1959 28 work work NN 20282 1959 29 is be VBZ 20282 1959 30 required require VBN 20282 1959 31 . . . 20282 1960 1 There there EX 20282 1960 2 is be VBZ 20282 1960 3 , , , 20282 1960 4 of of IN 20282 1960 5 course course NN 20282 1960 6 , , , 20282 1960 7 some some DT 20282 1960 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 1960 9 in in IN 20282 1960 10 the the DT 20282 1960 11 compound compound NN 20282 1960 12 after after IN 20282 1960 13 the the DT 20282 1960 14 first first JJ 20282 1960 15 use use NN 20282 1960 16 , , , 20282 1960 17 but but CC 20282 1960 18 for for IN 20282 1960 19 first first JJ 20282 1960 20 - - HYPH 20282 1960 21 class class NN 20282 1960 22 work work NN 20282 1960 23 , , , 20282 1960 24 new new JJ 20282 1960 25 compound compound NN 20282 1960 26 must must MD 20282 1960 27 be be VB 20282 1960 28 used use VBN 20282 1960 29 each each DT 20282 1960 30 time time NN 20282 1960 31 . . . 20282 1961 1 THE the DT 20282 1961 2 PACKING packing NN 20282 1961 3 DEPARTMENT.--In DEPARTMENT.--In NNP 20282 1961 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1961 5 . . . 20282 1962 1 56 56 CD 20282 1962 2 is be VBZ 20282 1962 3 shown show VBN 20282 1962 4 the the DT 20282 1962 5 packing pack VBG 20282 1962 6 pots pot NNS 20282 1962 7 where where WRB 20282 1962 8 the the DT 20282 1962 9 work work NN 20282 1962 10 is be VBZ 20282 1962 11 packed pack VBN 20282 1962 12 . . . 20282 1963 1 These these DT 20282 1963 2 are be VBP 20282 1963 3 of of IN 20282 1963 4 malleable malleable JJ 20282 1963 5 cast cast NN 20282 1963 6 iron iron NN 20282 1963 7 , , , 20282 1963 8 with with IN 20282 1963 9 an an DT 20282 1963 10 internal internal JJ 20282 1963 11 vertical vertical JJ 20282 1963 12 flange flange NN 20282 1963 13 around around IN 20282 1963 14 the the DT 20282 1963 15 hole hole NN 20282 1963 16 _ _ NNP 20282 1963 17 A A NNP 20282 1963 18 _ _ NNP 20282 1963 19 . . . 20282 1964 1 This this DT 20282 1964 2 fits fit VBZ 20282 1964 3 in in IN 20282 1964 4 a a DT 20282 1964 5 bell bell NN 20282 1964 6 on on IN 20282 1964 7 the the DT 20282 1964 8 end end NN 20282 1964 9 of of IN 20282 1964 10 the the DT 20282 1964 11 cast cast NN 20282 1964 12 - - HYPH 20282 1964 13 iron iron NN 20282 1964 14 pipe pipe NN 20282 1964 15 _ _ NNP 20282 1964 16 B B NNP 20282 1964 17 _ _ NNP 20282 1964 18 , , , 20282 1964 19 which which WDT 20282 1964 20 is be VBZ 20282 1964 21 luted lute VBN 20282 1964 22 in in IN 20282 1964 23 position position NN 20282 1964 24 with with IN 20282 1964 25 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 1964 26 before before IN 20282 1964 27 the the DT 20282 1964 28 packing packing NN 20282 1964 29 begins begin VBZ 20282 1964 30 . . . 20282 1965 1 At at IN 20282 1965 2 _ _ NNP 20282 1965 3 C C NNP 20282 1965 4 _ _ NNP 20282 1965 5 is be VBZ 20282 1965 6 shown show VBN 20282 1965 7 a a DT 20282 1965 8 pot pot NN 20282 1965 9 ready ready JJ 20282 1965 10 for for IN 20282 1965 11 packing packing NN 20282 1965 12 . . . 20282 1966 1 The the DT 20282 1966 2 crown crown NN 20282 1966 3 gears gear VBZ 20282 1966 4 average average JJ 20282 1966 5 10 10 CD 20282 1966 6 to to TO 20282 1966 7 12 12 CD 20282 1966 8 in in IN 20282 1966 9 . . . 20282 1967 1 in in IN 20282 1967 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 1967 3 and and CC 20282 1967 4 weigh weigh VB 20282 1967 5 about about RB 20282 1967 6 11 11 CD 20282 1967 7 lb lb RB 20282 1967 8 . . . 20282 1968 1 each each DT 20282 1968 2 . . . 20282 1969 1 When when WRB 20282 1969 2 placed place VBN 20282 1969 3 in in IN 20282 1969 4 the the DT 20282 1969 5 pots pot NNS 20282 1969 6 , , , 20282 1969 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1969 8 surround surround VBP 20282 1969 9 the the DT 20282 1969 10 central central JJ 20282 1969 11 tube tube NN 20282 1969 12 , , , 20282 1969 13 which which WDT 20282 1969 14 allows allow VBZ 20282 1969 15 the the DT 20282 1969 16 heat heat NN 20282 1969 17 to to TO 20282 1969 18 circulate circulate VB 20282 1969 19 . . . 20282 1970 1 Each each DT 20282 1970 2 pot pot NN 20282 1970 3 contains contain VBZ 20282 1970 4 five five CD 20282 1970 5 gears gear NNS 20282 1970 6 . . . 20282 1971 1 Two two CD 20282 1971 2 complete complete JJ 20282 1971 3 scrap scrap NN 20282 1971 4 gears gear NNS 20282 1971 5 are be VBP 20282 1971 6 in in IN 20282 1971 7 each each DT 20282 1971 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 1971 9 ( ( -LRB- 20282 1971 10 _ _ NNP 20282 1971 11 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 1971 12 _ _ NNP 20282 1971 13 , , , 20282 1971 14 gears gear NNS 20282 1971 15 which which WDT 20282 1971 16 fail fail VBP 20282 1971 17 to to TO 20282 1971 18 pass pass VB 20282 1971 19 machining machine VBG 20282 1971 20 inspection inspection NN 20282 1971 21 ) ) -RRB- 20282 1971 22 , , , 20282 1971 23 and and CC 20282 1971 24 at at IN 20282 1971 25 the the DT 20282 1971 26 top top NN 20282 1971 27 of of IN 20282 1971 28 front front JJ 20282 1971 29 pot pot NN 20282 1971 30 are be VBP 20282 1971 31 two two CD 20282 1971 32 or or CC 20282 1971 33 more more JJR 20282 1971 34 short short JJ 20282 1971 35 segments segment NNS 20282 1971 36 of of IN 20282 1971 37 scrap scrap NN 20282 1971 38 gear gear NN 20282 1971 39 , , , 20282 1971 40 used use VBD 20282 1971 41 as as IN 20282 1971 42 test test NN 20282 1971 43 pieces piece NNS 20282 1971 44 to to TO 20282 1971 45 gage gage VB 20282 1971 46 depth depth NN 20282 1971 47 of of IN 20282 1971 48 case case NN 20282 1971 49 . . . 20282 1972 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 1972 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 1972 3 : : : 20282 1972 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 1972 5 . . . 20282 1973 1 56.--Packing 56.--packing CD 20282 1973 2 department department NN 20282 1973 3 and and CC 20282 1973 4 special special JJ 20282 1973 5 pots pot NNS 20282 1973 6 . . . 20282 1973 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 1974 1 After after IN 20282 1974 2 filling fill VBG 20282 1974 3 to to IN 20282 1974 4 the the DT 20282 1974 5 top top NN 20282 1974 6 with with IN 20282 1974 7 compound compound NN 20282 1974 8 , , , 20282 1974 9 the the DT 20282 1974 10 lid lid NN 20282 1974 11 _ _ NNP 20282 1974 12 D D NNP 20282 1974 13 _ _ NNP 20282 1974 14 is be VBZ 20282 1974 15 luted lute VBN 20282 1974 16 on on IN 20282 1974 17 . . . 20282 1975 1 Ten ten CD 20282 1975 2 pots pot NNS 20282 1975 3 are be VBP 20282 1975 4 then then RB 20282 1975 5 placed place VBN 20282 1975 6 in in IN 20282 1975 7 a a DT 20282 1975 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 1975 9 . . . 20282 1976 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1976 2 will will MD 20282 1976 3 be be VB 20282 1976 4 noted note VBN 20282 1976 5 that that IN 20282 1976 6 the the DT 20282 1976 7 pots pot NNS 20282 1976 8 to to IN 20282 1976 9 the the DT 20282 1976 10 right right NN 20282 1976 11 are be VBP 20282 1976 12 numbered number VBN 20282 1976 13 1 1 CD 20282 1976 14 , , , 20282 1976 15 2 2 CD 20282 1976 16 , , , 20282 1976 17 3 3 CD 20282 1976 18 , , , 20282 1976 19 4 4 CD 20282 1976 20 , , , 20282 1976 21 indicating indicate VBG 20282 1976 22 the the DT 20282 1976 23 position position NN 20282 1976 24 they -PRON- PRP 20282 1976 25 are be VBP 20282 1976 26 to to TO 20282 1976 27 occupy occupy VB 20282 1976 28 in in IN 20282 1976 29 the the DT 20282 1976 30 furnace furnace NN 20282 1976 31 . . . 20282 1977 1 The the DT 20282 1977 2 cast cast NN 20282 1977 3 - - HYPH 20282 1977 4 iron iron NN 20282 1977 5 ball ball NN 20282 1977 6 shown show VBN 20282 1977 7 at at IN 20282 1977 8 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 9 E E NNP 20282 1977 10 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 11 is be VBZ 20282 1977 12 small small JJ 20282 1977 13 enough enough RB 20282 1977 14 to to TO 20282 1977 15 drop drop VB 20282 1977 16 through through IN 20282 1977 17 the the DT 20282 1977 18 pipe pipe NN 20282 1977 19 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 20 B B NNP 20282 1977 21 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 22 , , , 20282 1977 23 but but CC 20282 1977 24 will will MD 20282 1977 25 not not RB 20282 1977 26 pass pass VB 20282 1977 27 through through IN 20282 1977 28 the the DT 20282 1977 29 hole hole NN 20282 1977 30 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 31 A A NNP 20282 1977 32 _ _ NNP 20282 1977 33 in in IN 20282 1977 34 the the DT 20282 1977 35 bottom bottom NN 20282 1977 36 of of IN 20282 1977 37 the the DT 20282 1977 38 pot pot NN 20282 1977 39 . . . 20282 1978 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1978 2 is be VBZ 20282 1978 3 used use VBN 20282 1978 4 as as IN 20282 1978 5 a a DT 20282 1978 6 valve valve NN 20282 1978 7 to to TO 20282 1978 8 plug plug VB 20282 1978 9 the the DT 20282 1978 10 bottom bottom NN 20282 1978 11 of of IN 20282 1978 12 the the DT 20282 1978 13 pot pot NN 20282 1978 14 to to TO 20282 1978 15 prevent prevent VB 20282 1978 16 the the DT 20282 1978 17 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 1978 18 compound compound NN 20282 1978 19 from from IN 20282 1978 20 dropping drop VBG 20282 1978 21 through through IN 20282 1978 22 when when WRB 20282 1978 23 removing remove VBG 20282 1978 24 the the DT 20282 1978 25 carburized carburized JJ 20282 1978 26 gears gear NNS 20282 1978 27 to to IN 20282 1978 28 the the DT 20282 1978 29 quenching quenching NN 20282 1978 30 bath bath NN 20282 1978 31 . . . 20282 1979 1 Without without IN 20282 1979 2 detracting detract VBG 20282 1979 3 from from IN 20282 1979 4 the the DT 20282 1979 5 high high JJ 20282 1979 6 quality quality NN 20282 1979 7 of of IN 20282 1979 8 the the DT 20282 1979 9 work work NN 20282 1979 10 , , , 20282 1979 11 the the DT 20282 1979 12 metallurgist metallurgist NN 20282 1979 13 in in IN 20282 1979 14 this this DT 20282 1979 15 plant plant NN 20282 1979 16 has have VBZ 20282 1979 17 succeeded succeed VBN 20282 1979 18 in in IN 20282 1979 19 cutting cut VBG 20282 1979 20 out out RP 20282 1979 21 one one CD 20282 1979 22 entire entire JJ 20282 1979 23 operation operation NN 20282 1979 24 and and CC 20282 1979 25 reducing reduce VBG 20282 1979 26 the the DT 20282 1979 27 time time NN 20282 1979 28 in in IN 20282 1979 29 the the DT 20282 1979 30 hardening harden VBG 20282 1979 31 room room NN 20282 1979 32 by by IN 20282 1979 33 about about RB 20282 1979 34 24 24 CD 20282 1979 35 hr hr NNS 20282 1979 36 . . . 20282 1980 1 Formerly formerly RB 20282 1980 2 , , , 20282 1980 3 the the DT 20282 1980 4 work work NN 20282 1980 5 was be VBD 20282 1980 6 carburized carburize VBN 20282 1980 7 at at IN 20282 1980 8 about about IN 20282 1980 9 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 1980 10 ° ° , 20282 1980 11 F F NNP 20282 1980 12 . . . 20282 1981 1 for for IN 20282 1981 2 9 9 CD 20282 1981 3 hr hr NN 20282 1981 4 . . . 20282 1982 1 The the DT 20282 1982 2 pots pot NNS 20282 1982 3 were be VBD 20282 1982 4 then then RB 20282 1982 5 run run VBN 20282 1982 6 out out RP 20282 1982 7 into into IN 20282 1982 8 the the DT 20282 1982 9 yard yard NN 20282 1982 10 and and CC 20282 1982 11 allowed allow VBN 20282 1982 12 to to TO 20282 1982 13 cool cool VB 20282 1982 14 slowly slowly RB 20282 1982 15 . . . 20282 1983 1 When when WRB 20282 1983 2 cool cool JJ 20282 1983 3 , , , 20282 1983 4 the the DT 20282 1983 5 work work NN 20282 1983 6 was be VBD 20282 1983 7 taken take VBN 20282 1983 8 out out IN 20282 1983 9 of of IN 20282 1983 10 the the DT 20282 1983 11 pots pot NNS 20282 1983 12 , , , 20282 1983 13 reheated reheat VBN 20282 1983 14 and and CC 20282 1983 15 quenched quench VBN 20282 1983 16 at at IN 20282 1983 17 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1983 18 ° ° , 20282 1983 19 F F NNP 20282 1983 20 . . . 20282 1984 1 to to TO 20282 1984 2 refine refine VB 20282 1984 3 the the DT 20282 1984 4 core core NN 20282 1984 5 . . . 20282 1985 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 1985 2 was be VBD 20282 1985 3 again again RB 20282 1985 4 reheated reheat VBN 20282 1985 5 to to IN 20282 1985 6 1,425 1,425â CD 20282 1985 7 ° ° NNS 20282 1985 8 F f NN 20282 1985 9 . . . 20282 1986 1 and and CC 20282 1986 2 quenched quench VBN 20282 1986 3 to to TO 20282 1986 4 refine refine VB 20282 1986 5 the the DT 20282 1986 6 case case NN 20282 1986 7 . . . 20282 1987 1 Finally finally RB 20282 1987 2 , , , 20282 1987 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1987 4 was be VBD 20282 1987 5 drawn draw VBN 20282 1987 6 to to IN 20282 1987 7 the the DT 20282 1987 8 proper proper JJ 20282 1987 9 temper temper NN 20282 1987 10 . . . 20282 1988 1 SHORT short JJ 20282 1988 2 METHOD METHOD NNP 20282 1988 3 OF of IN 20282 1988 4 TREATMENT.--In TREATMENT.--In NNP 20282 1988 5 the the DT 20282 1988 6 new new JJ 20282 1988 7 method method NN 20282 1988 8 , , , 20282 1988 9 the the DT 20282 1988 10 packed pack VBN 20282 1988 11 pots pot NNS 20282 1988 12 are be VBP 20282 1988 13 run run VBN 20282 1988 14 into into IN 20282 1988 15 the the DT 20282 1988 16 case case NN 20282 1988 17 - - HYPH 20282 1988 18 hardening harden VBG 20282 1988 19 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 1988 20 , , , 20282 1988 21 which which WDT 20282 1988 22 are be VBP 20282 1988 23 heated heat VBN 20282 1988 24 to to IN 20282 1988 25 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1988 26 ° ° , 20282 1988 27 F F NNP 20282 1988 28 . . . 20282 1989 1 On on IN 20282 1989 2 the the DT 20282 1989 3 insertion insertion NN 20282 1989 4 of of IN 20282 1989 5 the the DT 20282 1989 6 cold cold JJ 20282 1989 7 pots pot NNS 20282 1989 8 , , , 20282 1989 9 the the DT 20282 1989 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 1989 11 naturally naturally RB 20282 1989 12 falls fall VBZ 20282 1989 13 . . . 20282 1990 1 The the DT 20282 1990 2 amount amount NN 20282 1990 3 of of IN 20282 1990 4 this this DT 20282 1990 5 fall fall NN 20282 1990 6 is be VBZ 20282 1990 7 dependent dependent JJ 20282 1990 8 upon upon IN 20282 1990 9 a a DT 20282 1990 10 number number NN 20282 1990 11 of of IN 20282 1990 12 variables variable NNS 20282 1990 13 , , , 20282 1990 14 but but CC 20282 1990 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 1990 16 averages average VBZ 20282 1990 17 nearly nearly RB 20282 1990 18 500 500â CD 20282 1990 19 ° ° , 20282 1990 20 F F NNP 20282 1990 21 . . . 20282 1991 1 as as IN 20282 1991 2 shown show VBN 20282 1991 3 in in IN 20282 1991 4 the the DT 20282 1991 5 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 1991 6 chart chart NN 20282 1991 7 , , , 20282 1991 8 Fig Fig NNP 20282 1991 9 . . . 20282 1992 1 61 61 CD 20282 1992 2 . . . 20282 1993 1 The the DT 20282 1993 2 work work NN 20282 1993 3 and and CC 20282 1993 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 1993 5 must must MD 20282 1993 6 be be VB 20282 1993 7 brought bring VBN 20282 1993 8 to to IN 20282 1993 9 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1993 10 ° ° , 20282 1993 11 F F NNP 20282 1993 12 . . . 20282 1994 1 Within within IN 20282 1994 2 2 2 CD 20282 1994 3 - - SYM 20282 1994 4 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1994 5 hr hr NN 20282 1994 6 . . . 20282 1995 1 ; ; : 20282 1995 2 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 1995 3 , , , 20282 1995 4 a a DT 20282 1995 5 longer long JJR 20282 1995 6 time time NN 20282 1995 7 will will MD 20282 1995 8 be be VB 20282 1995 9 necessary necessary JJ 20282 1995 10 to to TO 20282 1995 11 obtain obtain VB 20282 1995 12 the the DT 20282 1995 13 desired desire VBN 20282 1995 14 depth depth NN 20282 1995 15 of of IN 20282 1995 16 case case NN 20282 1995 17 . . . 20282 1996 1 On on IN 20282 1996 2 this this DT 20282 1996 3 work work NN 20282 1996 4 , , , 20282 1996 5 the the DT 20282 1996 6 depth depth NN 20282 1996 7 of of IN 20282 1996 8 case case NN 20282 1996 9 required require VBN 20282 1996 10 is be VBZ 20282 1996 11 designated designate VBN 20282 1996 12 in in IN 20282 1996 13 thousandths thousandth NNS 20282 1996 14 , , , 20282 1996 15 and and CC 20282 1996 16 on on IN 20282 1996 17 crown crown NN 20282 1996 18 gears gear NNS 20282 1996 19 , , , 20282 1996 20 the the DT 20282 1996 21 depth depth NN 20282 1996 22 in in IN 20282 1996 23 0.028 0.028 CD 20282 1996 24 in in IN 20282 1996 25 . . . 20282 1997 1 Having have VBG 20282 1997 2 brought bring VBN 20282 1997 3 the the DT 20282 1997 4 work work NN 20282 1997 5 to to IN 20282 1997 6 a a DT 20282 1997 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 1997 8 of of IN 20282 1997 9 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 1997 10 ° ° , 20282 1997 11 F F NNP 20282 1997 12 . . . 20282 1998 1 the the DT 20282 1998 2 depth depth NN 20282 1998 3 of of IN 20282 1998 4 case case NN 20282 1998 5 mentioned mention VBN 20282 1998 6 can can MD 20282 1998 7 be be VB 20282 1998 8 obtained obtain VBN 20282 1998 9 in in IN 20282 1998 10 about about RB 20282 1998 11 5 5 CD 20282 1998 12 - - SYM 20282 1998 13 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 1998 14 hr hr NN 20282 1998 15 . . . 20282 1999 1 by by IN 20282 1999 2 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 1999 3 this this DT 20282 1999 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 1999 5 . . . 20282 2000 1 As as IN 20282 2000 2 stated state VBN 20282 2000 3 before before RB 20282 2000 4 , , , 20282 2000 5 at at IN 20282 2000 6 the the DT 20282 2000 7 top top NN 20282 2000 8 of of IN 20282 2000 9 each each DT 20282 2000 10 pot pot NN 20282 2000 11 are be VBP 20282 2000 12 several several JJ 20282 2000 13 test test NN 20282 2000 14 pieces piece NNS 20282 2000 15 consisting consist VBG 20282 2000 16 of of IN 20282 2000 17 a a DT 20282 2000 18 whole whole JJ 20282 2000 19 scrap scrap NN 20282 2000 20 gear gear NN 20282 2000 21 and and CC 20282 2000 22 several several JJ 20282 2000 23 sections section NNS 20282 2000 24 . . . 20282 2001 1 After after IN 20282 2001 2 the the DT 20282 2001 3 pots pot NNS 20282 2001 4 have have VBP 20282 2001 5 been be VBN 20282 2001 6 heated heat VBN 20282 2001 7 at at IN 20282 2001 8 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2001 9 ° ° , 20282 2001 10 F F NNP 20282 2001 11 . . . 20282 2002 1 for for IN 20282 2002 2 about about RB 20282 2002 3 5 5 CD 20282 2002 4 - - SYM 20282 2002 5 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 2002 6 hr hr NNP 20282 2002 7 . . NNP 20282 2002 8 , , , 20282 2002 9 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2002 10 are be VBP 20282 2002 11 removed remove VBN 20282 2002 12 , , , 20282 2002 13 and and CC 20282 2002 14 a a DT 20282 2002 15 scrap scrap NN 20282 2002 16 - - HYPH 20282 2002 17 section section NN 20282 2002 18 test test NN 20282 2002 19 - - HYPH 20282 2002 20 piece piece NN 20282 2002 21 is be VBZ 20282 2002 22 quenched quench VBN 20282 2002 23 direct direct RB 20282 2002 24 from from IN 20282 2002 25 the the DT 20282 2002 26 pot pot NN 20282 2002 27 in in IN 20282 2002 28 mineral mineral NN 20282 2002 29 oil oil NN 20282 2002 30 at at IN 20282 2002 31 _ _ NNP 20282 2002 32 not not RB 20282 2002 33 more more JJR 20282 2002 34 than than IN 20282 2002 35 _ _ NNP 20282 2002 36 100 100 NNP 20282 2002 37 ° ° , 20282 2002 38 F F NNP 20282 2002 39 . . . 20282 2003 1 The the DT 20282 2003 2 end end NN 20282 2003 3 of of IN 20282 2003 4 a a DT 20282 2003 5 tooth tooth NN 20282 2003 6 of of IN 20282 2003 7 this this DT 20282 2003 8 is be VBZ 20282 2003 9 then then RB 20282 2003 10 ground grind VBN 20282 2003 11 and and CC 20282 2003 12 etched etch VBD 20282 2003 13 to to TO 20282 2003 14 ascertain ascertain VB 20282 2003 15 the the DT 20282 2003 16 depth depth NN 20282 2003 17 of of IN 20282 2003 18 case case NN 20282 2003 19 . . . 20282 2004 1 As as IN 20282 2004 2 these these DT 20282 2004 3 test test NN 20282 2004 4 pieces piece NNS 20282 2004 5 are be VBP 20282 2004 6 of of IN 20282 2004 7 exactly exactly RB 20282 2004 8 the the DT 20282 2004 9 same same JJ 20282 2004 10 cross cross JJ 20282 2004 11 - - NN 20282 2004 12 section section NN 20282 2004 13 as as IN 20282 2004 14 the the DT 20282 2004 15 gears gear NNS 20282 2004 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 2004 17 , , , 20282 2004 18 the the DT 20282 2004 19 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 2004 20 action action NN 20282 2004 21 is be VBZ 20282 2004 22 similar similar JJ 20282 2004 23 . . . 20282 2005 1 When when WRB 20282 2005 2 the the DT 20282 2005 3 depth depth NN 20282 2005 4 of of IN 20282 2005 5 case case NN 20282 2005 6 has have VBZ 20282 2005 7 been be VBN 20282 2005 8 found find VBN 20282 2005 9 from from IN 20282 2005 10 the the DT 20282 2005 11 etched etched JJ 20282 2005 12 test test NN 20282 2005 13 pieces piece NNS 20282 2005 14 to to TO 20282 2005 15 be be VB 20282 2005 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 2005 17 , , , 20282 2005 18 the the DT 20282 2005 19 pots pot NNS 20282 2005 20 are be VBP 20282 2005 21 removed remove VBN 20282 2005 22 . . . 20282 2006 1 The the DT 20282 2006 2 iron iron NN 20282 2006 3 ball ball NN 20282 2006 4 then then RB 20282 2006 5 is be VBZ 20282 2006 6 dropped drop VBN 20282 2006 7 into into IN 20282 2006 8 the the DT 20282 2006 9 tube tube NN 20282 2006 10 to to TO 20282 2006 11 seal seal VB 20282 2006 12 the the DT 20282 2006 13 hole hole NN 20282 2006 14 in in IN 20282 2006 15 the the DT 20282 2006 16 bottom bottom NN 20282 2006 17 of of IN 20282 2006 18 the the DT 20282 2006 19 pot pot NN 20282 2006 20 ; ; : 20282 2006 21 the the DT 20282 2006 22 cover cover NN 20282 2006 23 and and CC 20282 2006 24 the the DT 20282 2006 25 tube tube NN 20282 2006 26 are be VBP 20282 2006 27 removed remove VBN 20282 2006 28 , , , 20282 2006 29 and and CC 20282 2006 30 the the DT 20282 2006 31 gears gear NNS 20282 2006 32 quenched quench VBD 20282 2006 33 direct direct RB 20282 2006 34 from from IN 20282 2006 35 the the DT 20282 2006 36 pot pot NN 20282 2006 37 in in IN 20282 2006 38 mineral mineral NN 20282 2006 39 oil oil NN 20282 2006 40 , , , 20282 2006 41 which which WDT 20282 2006 42 is be VBZ 20282 2006 43 kept keep VBN 20282 2006 44 at at IN 20282 2006 45 a a DT 20282 2006 46 temperature temperature NN 20282 2006 47 not not RB 20282 2006 48 higher high JJR 20282 2006 49 than than IN 20282 2006 50 100 100â CD 20282 2006 51 ° ° , 20282 2006 52 F F NNP 20282 2006 53 . . . 20282 2007 1 THE the DT 20282 2007 2 EFFECT.--The EFFECT.--The NNP 20282 2007 3 heating heating NN 20282 2007 4 at at IN 20282 2007 5 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2007 6 ° ° , 20282 2007 7 F F NNP 20282 2007 8 . . . 20282 2008 1 gives give VBZ 20282 2008 2 the the DT 20282 2008 3 first first JJ 20282 2008 4 heat heat NN 20282 2008 5 treatment treatment NN 20282 2008 6 which which WDT 20282 2008 7 refines refine VBZ 20282 2008 8 the the DT 20282 2008 9 core core NN 20282 2008 10 , , , 20282 2008 11 which which WDT 20282 2008 12 under under IN 20282 2008 13 the the DT 20282 2008 14 former former JJ 20282 2008 15 high high JJ 20282 2008 16 heat heat NN 20282 2008 17 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2008 18 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2008 19 ° ° , 20282 2008 20 F F NNP 20282 2008 21 . . . 20282 2008 22 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2009 1 was be VBD 20282 2009 2 rendered render VBN 20282 2009 3 coarsely coarsely RB 20282 2009 4 crystalline crystalline JJ 20282 2009 5 . . . 20282 2010 1 All all PDT 20282 2010 2 the the DT 20282 2010 3 gears gear NNS 20282 2010 4 , , , 20282 2010 5 including include VBG 20282 2010 6 the the DT 20282 2010 7 scrap scrap NN 20282 2010 8 gears gear NNS 20282 2010 9 , , , 20282 2010 10 are be VBP 20282 2010 11 quenched quench VBN 20282 2010 12 direct direct RB 20282 2010 13 from from IN 20282 2010 14 the the DT 20282 2010 15 pot pot NN 20282 2010 16 in in IN 20282 2010 17 this this DT 20282 2010 18 manner manner NN 20282 2010 19 . . . 20282 2011 1 The the DT 20282 2011 2 gears gear NNS 20282 2011 3 then then RB 20282 2011 4 go go VBP 20282 2011 5 to to IN 20282 2011 6 the the DT 20282 2011 7 reheating reheat VBG 20282 2011 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2011 9 , , , 20282 2011 10 situated situate VBN 20282 2011 11 in in IN 20282 2011 12 front front NN 20282 2011 13 of of IN 20282 2011 14 a a DT 20282 2011 15 battery battery NN 20282 2011 16 of of IN 20282 2011 17 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 2011 18 quenching quenching NN 20282 2011 19 machines machine NNS 20282 2011 20 . . . 20282 2012 1 These these DT 20282 2012 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2012 3 accommodate accommodate VBP 20282 2012 4 from from IN 20282 2012 5 12 12 CD 20282 2012 6 to to TO 20282 2012 7 16 16 CD 20282 2012 8 crown crown NN 20282 2012 9 gears gear NNS 20282 2012 10 . . . 20282 2013 1 The the DT 20282 2013 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 2013 3 - - HYPH 20282 2013 4 steel steel NN 20282 2013 5 gears gear NNS 20282 2013 6 are be VBP 20282 2013 7 heated heat VBN 20282 2013 8 in in IN 20282 2013 9 a a DT 20282 2013 10 reducing reduce VBG 20282 2013 11 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 2013 12 to to IN 20282 2013 13 about about IN 20282 2013 14 1,425 1,425â CD 20282 2013 15 ° ° NNS 20282 2013 16 F f NN 20282 2013 17 . . . 20282 2014 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2014 2 depending depend VBG 20282 2014 3 on on IN 20282 2014 4 the the DT 20282 2014 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 2014 6 content content NN 20282 2014 7 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2014 8 placed place VBD 20282 2014 9 in in IN 20282 2014 10 the the DT 20282 2014 11 dies die NNS 20282 2014 12 in in IN 20282 2014 13 the the DT 20282 2014 14 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 2014 15 quenching quenching NN 20282 2014 16 machine machine NN 20282 2014 17 , , , 20282 2014 18 and and CC 20282 2014 19 quenched quench VBN 20282 2014 20 between between IN 20282 2014 21 dies die NNS 20282 2014 22 in in IN 20282 2014 23 mineral mineral NN 20282 2014 24 oil oil NN 20282 2014 25 at at IN 20282 2014 26 less less JJR 20282 2014 27 than than IN 20282 2014 28 100 100â CD 20282 2014 29 ° ° NNS 20282 2014 30 F F NNP 20282 2014 31 . . . 20282 2015 1 The the DT 20282 2015 2 test test NN 20282 2015 3 gear gear NN 20282 2015 4 receives receive VBZ 20282 2015 5 exactly exactly RB 20282 2015 6 the the DT 20282 2015 7 same same JJ 20282 2015 8 treatment treatment NN 20282 2015 9 as as IN 20282 2015 10 the the DT 20282 2015 11 others other NNS 20282 2015 12 and and CC 20282 2015 13 is be VBZ 20282 2015 14 then then RB 20282 2015 15 broken break VBN 20282 2015 16 , , , 20282 2015 17 giving give VBG 20282 2015 18 a a DT 20282 2015 19 record record NN 20282 2015 20 of of IN 20282 2015 21 the the DT 20282 2015 22 condition condition NN 20282 2015 23 of of IN 20282 2015 24 both both DT 20282 2015 25 case case NN 20282 2015 26 and and CC 20282 2015 27 core core NN 20282 2015 28 . . . 20282 2016 1 AFFINITY AFFINITY NNP 20282 2016 2 OF of IN 20282 2016 3 NICKEL NICKEL NNP 20282 2016 4 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 2016 5 FOR for IN 20282 2016 6 CARBON.--The CARBON.--The . 20282 2016 7 carbon- carbon- NN 20282 2016 8 and and CC 20282 2016 9 nickel nickel NN 20282 2016 10 - - HYPH 20282 2016 11 steel steel NN 20282 2016 12 gears gear NNS 20282 2016 13 are be VBP 20282 2016 14 carburized carburize VBN 20282 2016 15 separately separately RB 20282 2016 16 owing owe VBG 20282 2016 17 to to IN 20282 2016 18 the the DT 20282 2016 19 difference difference NN 20282 2016 20 in in IN 20282 2016 21 time time NN 20282 2016 22 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2016 23 for for IN 20282 2016 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2016 25 carburization carburization NN 20282 2016 26 . . . 20282 2017 1 Practically practically RB 20282 2017 2 all all DT 20282 2017 3 printed print VBN 20282 2017 4 information information NN 20282 2017 5 on on IN 20282 2017 6 the the DT 20282 2017 7 subject subject NN 20282 2017 8 is be VBZ 20282 2017 9 to to IN 20282 2017 10 the the DT 20282 2017 11 effect effect NN 20282 2017 12 that that IN 20282 2017 13 nickel nickel NN 20282 2017 14 steel steel NN 20282 2017 15 takes take VBZ 20282 2017 16 longer long RBR 20282 2017 17 to to TO 20282 2017 18 carburize carburize VB 20282 2017 19 than than IN 20282 2017 20 plain plain JJ 20282 2017 21 carbon carbon NN 20282 2017 22 steel steel NN 20282 2017 23 . . . 20282 2018 1 This this DT 20282 2018 2 is be VBZ 20282 2018 3 directly directly RB 20282 2018 4 opposed oppose VBN 20282 2018 5 to to IN 20282 2018 6 the the DT 20282 2018 7 conditions condition NNS 20282 2018 8 found find VBN 20282 2018 9 at at IN 20282 2018 10 this this DT 20282 2018 11 plant plant NN 20282 2018 12 . . . 20282 2019 1 For for IN 20282 2019 2 the the DT 20282 2019 3 same same JJ 20282 2019 4 depth depth NN 20282 2019 5 of of IN 20282 2019 6 case case NN 20282 2019 7 , , , 20282 2019 8 other other JJ 20282 2019 9 conditions condition NNS 20282 2019 10 being be VBG 20282 2019 11 equal equal JJ 20282 2019 12 , , , 20282 2019 13 a a DT 20282 2019 14 nickel nickel NN 20282 2019 15 - - HYPH 20282 2019 16 steel steel NN 20282 2019 17 gear gear NN 20282 2019 18 would would MD 20282 2019 19 require require VB 20282 2019 20 from from IN 20282 2019 21 20 20 CD 20282 2019 22 to to TO 20282 2019 23 30 30 CD 20282 2019 24 min min NN 20282 2019 25 . . . 20282 2020 1 less less JJR 20282 2020 2 than than IN 20282 2020 3 a a DT 20282 2020 4 low low JJ 20282 2020 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 2020 6 - - HYPH 20282 2020 7 steel steel NN 20282 2020 8 gear gear NN 20282 2020 9 . . . 20282 2021 1 From from IN 20282 2021 2 the the DT 20282 2021 3 quenching quenching NN 20282 2021 4 machines machine NNS 20282 2021 5 , , , 20282 2021 6 the the DT 20282 2021 7 gears gear NNS 20282 2021 8 go go VBP 20282 2021 9 to to IN 20282 2021 10 the the DT 20282 2021 11 sand sand NN 20282 2021 12 - - HYPH 20282 2021 13 blasting blast VBG 20282 2021 14 machines machine NNS 20282 2021 15 , , , 20282 2021 16 situated situate VBN 20282 2021 17 in in IN 20282 2021 18 the the DT 20282 2021 19 wing wing NN 20282 2021 20 of of IN 20282 2021 21 the the DT 20282 2021 22 heat heat NN 20282 2021 23 - - HYPH 20282 2021 24 treating treat VBG 20282 2021 25 building building NN 20282 2021 26 , , , 20282 2021 27 where where WRB 20282 2021 28 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2021 29 are be VBP 20282 2021 30 cleaned clean VBN 20282 2021 31 . . . 20282 2022 1 From from IN 20282 2022 2 here here RB 20282 2022 3 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2022 4 are be VBP 20282 2022 5 taken take VBN 20282 2022 6 to to IN 20282 2022 7 the the DT 20282 2022 8 testing testing NN 20282 2022 9 department department NN 20282 2022 10 . . . 20282 2023 1 The the DT 20282 2023 2 tests test NNS 20282 2023 3 are be VBP 20282 2023 4 simple simple JJ 20282 2023 5 and and CC 20282 2023 6 at at IN 20282 2023 7 the the DT 20282 2023 8 same same JJ 20282 2023 9 time time NN 20282 2023 10 most most RBS 20282 2023 11 thorough thorough JJ 20282 2023 12 . . . 20282 2024 1 TESTING testing NN 20282 2024 2 AND and CC 20282 2024 3 INSPECTION inspection NN 20282 2024 4 OF of IN 20282 2024 5 HEAT HEAT NNP 20282 2024 6 TREATMENT.--The treatment.--the NN 20282 2024 7 hard hard JJ 20282 2024 8 parts part NNS 20282 2024 9 of of IN 20282 2024 10 the the DT 20282 2024 11 gear gear NN 20282 2024 12 must must MD 20282 2024 13 be be VB 20282 2024 14 so so RB 20282 2024 15 hard hard JJ 20282 2024 16 that that IN 20282 2024 17 a a DT 20282 2024 18 new new JJ 20282 2024 19 mill mill NN 20282 2024 20 file file NN 20282 2024 21 does do VBZ 20282 2024 22 not not RB 20282 2024 23 bite bite VB 20282 2024 24 in in IN 20282 2024 25 the the DT 20282 2024 26 least least JJS 20282 2024 27 . . . 20282 2025 1 Having have VBG 20282 2025 2 passed pass VBN 20282 2025 3 this this DT 20282 2025 4 file file NN 20282 2025 5 test test NN 20282 2025 6 at at IN 20282 2025 7 several several JJ 20282 2025 8 points point NNS 20282 2025 9 , , , 20282 2025 10 the the DT 20282 2025 11 gears gear NNS 20282 2025 12 go go VBP 20282 2025 13 to to IN 20282 2025 14 the the DT 20282 2025 15 center center JJ 20282 2025 16 - - HYPH 20282 2025 17 punch punch NN 20282 2025 18 test test NN 20282 2025 19 . . . 20282 2026 1 The the DT 20282 2026 2 inspector inspector NN 20282 2026 3 is be VBZ 20282 2026 4 equipped equip VBN 20282 2026 5 with with IN 20282 2026 6 a a DT 20282 2026 7 wooden wooden JJ 20282 2026 8 trough trough NN 20282 2026 9 secured secure VBN 20282 2026 10 to to IN 20282 2026 11 the the DT 20282 2026 12 top top NN 20282 2026 13 of of IN 20282 2026 14 the the DT 20282 2026 15 bench bench NN 20282 2026 16 to to TO 20282 2026 17 support support VB 20282 2026 18 the the DT 20282 2026 19 gear gear NN 20282 2026 20 , , , 20282 2026 21 a a DT 20282 2026 22 number number NN 20282 2026 23 of of IN 20282 2026 24 center center NN 20282 2026 25 punches punch NNS 20282 2026 26 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2026 27 made make VBN 20282 2026 28 of of IN 20282 2026 29 3/4-in 3/4-in NNP 20282 2026 30 . . . 20282 2027 1 hex hex NN 20282 2027 2 - - HYPH 20282 2027 3 steel steel JJ 20282 2027 4 having have VBG 20282 2027 5 points point NNS 20282 2027 6 sharpened sharpen VBN 20282 2027 7 to to IN 20282 2027 8 an an DT 20282 2027 9 angle angle NN 20282 2027 10 of of IN 20282 2027 11 120 120 CD 20282 2027 12 deg deg NN 20282 2027 13 . . . 20282 2027 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2028 1 and and CC 20282 2028 2 a a DT 20282 2028 3 hammer hammer NN 20282 2028 4 weighing weigh VBG 20282 2028 5 about about RB 20282 2028 6 4 4 CD 20282 2028 7 oz oz RB 20282 2028 8 . . . 20282 2029 1 With with IN 20282 2029 2 these these DT 20282 2029 3 simple simple JJ 20282 2029 4 tools tool NNS 20282 2029 5 , , , 20282 2029 6 supplemented supplement VBN 20282 2029 7 by by IN 20282 2029 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2029 9 skill skill NN 20282 2029 10 , , , 20282 2029 11 the the DT 20282 2029 12 inspector inspector NN 20282 2029 13 can can MD 20282 2029 14 _ _ NNP 20282 2029 15 feel feel VB 20282 2029 16 _ _ IN 20282 2029 17 the the DT 20282 2029 18 depth depth NN 20282 2029 19 and and CC 20282 2029 20 quality quality NN 20282 2029 21 of of IN 20282 2029 22 the the DT 20282 2029 23 case case NN 20282 2029 24 and and CC 20282 2029 25 the the DT 20282 2029 26 condition condition NN 20282 2029 27 of of IN 20282 2029 28 the the DT 20282 2029 29 core core NN 20282 2029 30 . . . 20282 2030 1 The the DT 20282 2030 2 gears gear NNS 20282 2030 3 are be VBP 20282 2030 4 each each DT 20282 2030 5 tested test VBN 20282 2030 6 in in IN 20282 2030 7 this this DT 20282 2030 8 way way NN 20282 2030 9 at at IN 20282 2030 10 several several JJ 20282 2030 11 points point NNS 20282 2030 12 on on IN 20282 2030 13 the the DT 20282 2030 14 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2030 15 and and CC 20282 2030 16 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20282 2030 17 , , , 20282 2030 18 the the DT 20282 2030 19 scrap scrap NN 20282 2030 20 gear gear NN 20282 2030 21 being be VBG 20282 2030 22 also also RB 20282 2030 23 subjected subject VBN 20282 2030 24 to to IN 20282 2030 25 the the DT 20282 2030 26 test test NN 20282 2030 27 . . . 20282 2031 1 Finally finally RB 20282 2031 2 , , , 20282 2031 3 the the DT 20282 2031 4 scrap scrap NN 20282 2031 5 gear gear NN 20282 2031 6 is be VBZ 20282 2031 7 securely securely RB 20282 2031 8 clamped clamp VBN 20282 2031 9 in in IN 20282 2031 10 the the DT 20282 2031 11 straightening straighten VBG 20282 2031 12 press press NN 20282 2031 13 shown show VBN 20282 2031 14 in in IN 20282 2031 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2031 16 . . . 20282 2032 1 57 57 CD 20282 2032 2 . . . 20282 2033 1 With with IN 20282 2033 2 a a DT 20282 2033 3 3 3 CD 20282 2033 4 - - HYPH 20282 2033 5 1/2-lb 1/2-lb NN 20282 2033 6 . . . 20282 2034 1 hammer hammer NNP 20282 2034 2 and and CC 20282 2034 3 a a DT 20282 2034 4 suitable suitable JJ 20282 2034 5 hollow hollow JJ 20282 2034 6 - - HYPH 20282 2034 7 ended end VBN 20282 2034 8 drift drift NN 20282 2034 9 manipulated manipulate VBN 20282 2034 10 by by IN 20282 2034 11 one one CD 20282 2034 12 of of IN 20282 2034 13 Sandow Sandow NNP 20282 2034 14 's 's POS 20282 2034 15 understudies understudy NNS 20282 2034 16 , , , 20282 2034 17 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2034 18 are be VBP 20282 2034 19 broken break VBN 20282 2034 20 out out IN 20282 2034 21 of of IN 20282 2034 22 the the DT 20282 2034 23 scrap scrap NN 20282 2034 24 gear gear NN 20282 2034 25 at at IN 20282 2034 26 various various JJ 20282 2034 27 points point NNS 20282 2034 28 . . . 20282 2035 1 These these DT 20282 2035 2 give give VBP 20282 2035 3 a a DT 20282 2035 4 record record NN 20282 2035 5 confirming confirm VBG 20282 2035 6 the the DT 20282 2035 7 center center NN 20282 2035 8 - - HYPH 20282 2035 9 punch punch NN 20282 2035 10 tests test NNS 20282 2035 11 , , , 20282 2035 12 which which WDT 20282 2035 13 , , , 20282 2035 14 if if IN 20282 2035 15 the the DT 20282 2035 16 angle angle NN 20282 2035 17 of of IN 20282 2035 18 the the DT 20282 2035 19 center center NN 20282 2035 20 punch punch NN 20282 2035 21 is be VBZ 20282 2035 22 kept keep VBN 20282 2035 23 at at IN 20282 2035 24 120 120 CD 20282 2035 25 deg deg NN 20282 2035 26 . . . 20282 2036 1 and and CC 20282 2036 2 the the DT 20282 2036 3 weight weight NN 20282 2036 4 of of IN 20282 2036 5 the the DT 20282 2036 6 hammer hammer NN 20282 2036 7 and and CC 20282 2036 8 blow blow NN 20282 2036 9 are be VBP 20282 2036 10 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2036 11 , , , 20282 2036 12 is be VBZ 20282 2036 13 very very RB 20282 2036 14 accurate accurate JJ 20282 2036 15 . . . 20282 2037 1 After after IN 20282 2037 2 passing pass VBG 20282 2037 3 the the DT 20282 2037 4 center center NN 20282 2037 5 - - HYPH 20282 2037 6 punch punch NN 20282 2037 7 test test NN 20282 2037 8 the the DT 20282 2037 9 ends end NNS 20282 2037 10 of of IN 20282 2037 11 the the DT 20282 2037 12 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2037 13 are be VBP 20282 2037 14 peened peene VBN 20282 2037 15 lightly lightly RB 20282 2037 16 with with IN 20282 2037 17 a a DT 20282 2037 18 hammer hammer NN 20282 2037 19 . . . 20282 2038 1 If if IN 20282 2038 2 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2038 3 are be VBP 20282 2038 4 too too RB 20282 2038 5 hard hard JJ 20282 2038 6 , , , 20282 2038 7 small small JJ 20282 2038 8 particles particle NNS 20282 2038 9 fly fly VBP 20282 2038 10 off off RP 20282 2038 11 . . . 20282 2039 1 Such such JJ 20282 2039 2 gears gear NNS 20282 2039 3 are be VBP 20282 2039 4 drawn draw VBN 20282 2039 5 in in IN 20282 2039 6 oil oil NN 20282 2039 7 at at IN 20282 2039 8 a a DT 20282 2039 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2039 10 of of IN 20282 2039 11 from from IN 20282 2039 12 300 300 CD 20282 2039 13 to to IN 20282 2039 14 350 350â CD 20282 2039 15 ° ° , 20282 2039 16 F F NNP 20282 2039 17 . . NNP 20282 2039 18 , , , 20282 2039 19 depending depend VBG 20282 2039 20 on on IN 20282 2039 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2039 22 hardness hardness NN 20282 2039 23 . . . 20282 2040 1 Some some DT 20282 2040 2 builders builder NNS 20282 2040 3 prefer prefer VBP 20282 2040 4 to to TO 20282 2040 5 have have VB 20282 2040 6 the the DT 20282 2040 7 extreme extreme JJ 20282 2040 8 outer outer JJ 20282 2040 9 ends end NNS 20282 2040 10 of of IN 20282 2040 11 the the DT 20282 2040 12 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2040 13 drawn draw VBN 20282 2040 14 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 2040 15 lower low JJR 20282 2040 16 than than IN 20282 2040 17 the the DT 20282 2040 18 rest rest NN 20282 2040 19 . . . 20282 2041 1 This this DT 20282 2041 2 drawing drawing NN 20282 2041 3 is be VBZ 20282 2041 4 done do VBN 20282 2041 5 on on IN 20282 2041 6 gas gas NN 20282 2041 7 - - HYPH 20282 2041 8 heated heat VBN 20282 2041 9 red red JJ 20282 2041 10 - - HYPH 20282 2041 11 hot hot JJ 20282 2041 12 plates plate NNS 20282 2041 13 , , , 20282 2041 14 as as IN 20282 2041 15 shown show VBN 20282 2041 16 at at IN 20282 2041 17 _ _ NNP 20282 2041 18 A A NNP 20282 2041 19 _ _ NNP 20282 2041 20 in in IN 20282 2041 21 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2041 22 . . . 20282 2042 1 58 58 CD 20282 2042 2 . . . 20282 2043 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2043 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2043 3 : : : 20282 2043 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2043 5 . . . 20282 2044 1 57.--Press 57.--press CD 20282 2044 2 for for IN 20282 2044 3 holding hold VBG 20282 2044 4 test test NN 20282 2044 5 gears gear NNS 20282 2044 6 for for IN 20282 2044 7 breaking break VBG 20282 2044 8 . . . 20282 2044 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2045 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 2045 2 steel steel NN 20282 2045 3 , , , 20282 2045 4 in in IN 20282 2045 5 addition addition NN 20282 2045 6 to to IN 20282 2045 7 all all PDT 20282 2045 8 the the DT 20282 2045 9 tests test NNS 20282 2045 10 given give VBN 20282 2045 11 to to IN 20282 2045 12 carbon carbon NN 20282 2045 13 steel steel NN 20282 2045 14 , , , 20282 2045 15 is be VBZ 20282 2045 16 subjected subject VBN 20282 2045 17 to to IN 20282 2045 18 a a DT 20282 2045 19 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 2045 20 test test NN 20282 2045 21 . . . 20282 2046 1 For for IN 20282 2046 2 each each DT 20282 2046 3 steel steel NN 20282 2046 4 , , , 20282 2046 5 the the DT 20282 2046 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 2046 7 and and CC 20282 2046 8 the the DT 20282 2046 9 period period NN 20282 2046 10 of of IN 20282 2046 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 2046 12 are be VBP 20282 2046 13 specific specific JJ 20282 2046 14 . . . 20282 2047 1 For for IN 20282 2047 2 some some DT 20282 2047 3 unknown unknown JJ 20282 2047 4 reason reason NN 20282 2047 5 , , , 20282 2047 6 apparently apparently RB 20282 2047 7 like like IN 20282 2047 8 material material NN 20282 2047 9 with with IN 20282 2047 10 like like JJ 20282 2047 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 2047 12 will will MD 20282 2047 13 , , , 20282 2047 14 in in IN 20282 2047 15 isolated isolated JJ 20282 2047 16 cases case NNS 20282 2047 17 , , , 20282 2047 18 not not RB 20282 2047 19 produce produce VB 20282 2047 20 like like IN 20282 2047 21 results result NNS 20282 2047 22 . . . 20282 2048 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2048 2 then then RB 20282 2048 3 remains remain VBZ 20282 2048 4 for for IN 20282 2048 5 the the DT 20282 2048 6 treatment treatment NN 20282 2048 7 to to TO 20282 2048 8 be be VB 20282 2048 9 repeated repeat VBN 20282 2048 10 or or CC 20282 2048 11 modified modify VBN 20282 2048 12 , , , 20282 2048 13 but but CC 20282 2048 14 the the DT 20282 2048 15 results result NNS 20282 2048 16 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2048 17 during during IN 20282 2048 18 inspection inspection NN 20282 2048 19 form form VB 20282 2048 20 a a DT 20282 2048 21 valuable valuable JJ 20282 2048 22 aid aid NN 20282 2048 23 to to IN 20282 2048 24 the the DT 20282 2048 25 metallurgist metallurgist NN 20282 2048 26 in in IN 20282 2048 27 determining determine VBG 20282 2048 28 further further JJ 20282 2048 29 treatment treatment NN 20282 2048 30 . . . 20282 2049 1 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 20282 2049 2 RECORDING recording NN 20282 2049 3 AND and CC 20282 2049 4 REGULATION.--Each regulation.--each NN 20282 2049 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 2049 6 is be VBZ 20282 2049 7 equipped equip VBN 20282 2049 8 with with IN 20282 2049 9 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 2049 10 , , , 20282 2049 11 but but CC 20282 2049 12 the the DT 20282 2049 13 reading reading NN 20282 2049 14 and and CC 20282 2049 15 recording recording NN 20282 2049 16 of of IN 20282 2049 17 all all DT 20282 2049 18 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2049 19 are be VBP 20282 2049 20 in in IN 20282 2049 21 the the DT 20282 2049 22 hands hand NNS 20282 2049 23 of of IN 20282 2049 24 one one CD 20282 2049 25 man man NN 20282 2049 26 , , , 20282 2049 27 who who WP 20282 2049 28 occupies occupy VBZ 20282 2049 29 a a DT 20282 2049 30 room room NN 20282 2049 31 with with IN 20282 2049 32 an an DT 20282 2049 33 opening opening NN 20282 2049 34 into into IN 20282 2049 35 the the DT 20282 2049 36 end end NN 20282 2049 37 of of IN 20282 2049 38 the the DT 20282 2049 39 hardening harden VBG 20282 2049 40 department department NN 20282 2049 41 . . . 20282 2050 1 The the DT 20282 2050 2 opening opening NN 20282 2050 3 is be VBZ 20282 2050 4 about about RB 20282 2050 5 15 15 CD 20282 2050 6 ft ft NN 20282 2050 7 . . NN 20282 2050 8 above above IN 20282 2050 9 the the DT 20282 2050 10 floor floor NN 20282 2050 11 level level NN 20282 2050 12 . . . 20282 2051 1 On on IN 20282 2051 2 each each DT 20282 2051 3 side side NN 20282 2051 4 of of IN 20282 2051 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2051 6 , , , 20282 2051 7 easily easily RB 20282 2051 8 legible legible JJ 20282 2051 9 from from IN 20282 2051 10 all all DT 20282 2051 11 of of IN 20282 2051 12 the the DT 20282 2051 13 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2051 14 , , , 20282 2051 15 is be VBZ 20282 2051 16 a a DT 20282 2051 17 board board NN 20282 2051 18 with with IN 20282 2051 19 the the DT 20282 2051 20 numbers number NNS 20282 2051 21 of of IN 20282 2051 22 the the DT 20282 2051 23 various various JJ 20282 2051 24 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2051 25 , , , 20282 2051 26 as as IN 20282 2051 27 shown show VBN 20282 2051 28 in in IN 20282 2051 29 Figs Figs NNP 20282 2051 30 . . . 20282 2052 1 59 59 CD 20282 2052 2 and and CC 20282 2052 3 60 60 CD 20282 2052 4 . . . 20282 2053 1 Opposite opposite JJ 20282 2053 2 each each DT 20282 2053 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 2053 4 number number NN 20282 2053 5 is be VBZ 20282 2053 6 a a DT 20282 2053 7 series series NN 20282 2053 8 of of IN 20282 2053 9 hooks hook NNS 20282 2053 10 whereon whereon NNP 20282 2053 11 are be VBP 20282 2053 12 hung hang VBN 20282 2053 13 metal metal NN 20282 2053 14 numbers number NNS 20282 2053 15 representing represent VBG 20282 2053 16 the the DT 20282 2053 17 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 2053 18 readings reading NNS 20282 2053 19 of of IN 20282 2053 20 the the DT 20282 2053 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 2053 22 in in IN 20282 2053 23 that that DT 20282 2053 24 particular particular JJ 20282 2053 25 furnace furnace NN 20282 2053 26 . . . 20282 2054 1 Within within IN 20282 2054 2 the the DT 20282 2054 3 room room NN 20282 2054 4 , , , 20282 2054 5 as as IN 20282 2054 6 shown show VBN 20282 2054 7 in in IN 20282 2054 8 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2054 9 . . . 20282 2055 1 60 60 CD 20282 2055 2 , , , 20282 2055 3 the the DT 20282 2055 4 indicating indicate VBG 20282 2055 5 instrument instrument NN 20282 2055 6 is be VBZ 20282 2055 7 to to IN 20282 2055 8 the the DT 20282 2055 9 right right NN 20282 2055 10 , , , 20282 2055 11 and and CC 20282 2055 12 to to IN 20282 2055 13 the the DT 20282 2055 14 left left NN 20282 2055 15 is be VBZ 20282 2055 16 a a DT 20282 2055 17 switchboard switchboard NN 20282 2055 18 to to TO 20282 2055 19 connect connect VB 20282 2055 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2055 21 with with IN 20282 2055 22 the the DT 20282 2055 23 thermo thermo JJ 20282 2055 24 - - HYPH 20282 2055 25 couples couple NNS 20282 2055 26 in in IN 20282 2055 27 the the DT 20282 2055 28 various various JJ 20282 2055 29 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2055 30 . . . 20282 2056 1 The the DT 20282 2056 2 boards board NNS 20282 2056 3 shown show VBN 20282 2056 4 to to IN 20282 2056 5 the the DT 20282 2056 6 right right NN 20282 2056 7 and and CC 20282 2056 8 the the DT 20282 2056 9 left left JJ 20282 2056 10 swing swing NN 20282 2056 11 into into IN 20282 2056 12 the the DT 20282 2056 13 room room NN 20282 2056 14 , , , 20282 2056 15 which which WDT 20282 2056 16 enables enable VBZ 20282 2056 17 the the DT 20282 2056 18 attendant attendant NN 20282 2056 19 easily easily RB 20282 2056 20 to to TO 20282 2056 21 change change VB 20282 2056 22 the the DT 20282 2056 23 numbers number NNS 20282 2056 24 to to TO 20282 2056 25 conform conform VB 20282 2056 26 to to IN 20282 2056 27 the the DT 20282 2056 28 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 2056 29 readings reading NNS 20282 2056 30 . . . 20282 2057 1 Readings reading NNS 20282 2057 2 of of IN 20282 2057 3 the the DT 20282 2057 4 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2057 5 of of IN 20282 2057 6 the the DT 20282 2057 7 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 2057 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2057 9 are be VBP 20282 2057 10 taken take VBN 20282 2057 11 and and CC 20282 2057 12 tabulated tabulate VBN 20282 2057 13 every every DT 20282 2057 14 ten ten CD 20282 2057 15 minutes minute NNS 20282 2057 16 . . . 20282 2058 1 These these DT 20282 2058 2 , , , 20282 2058 3 numbered number VBD 20282 2058 4 1 1 CD 20282 2058 5 to to IN 20282 2058 6 10 10 CD 20282 2058 7 , , , 20282 2058 8 are be VBP 20282 2058 9 shown show VBN 20282 2058 10 on on IN 20282 2058 11 the the DT 20282 2058 12 board board NN 20282 2058 13 to to IN 20282 2058 14 the the DT 20282 2058 15 right right NN 20282 2058 16 in in IN 20282 2058 17 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2058 18 . . . 20282 2059 1 59 59 CD 20282 2059 2 . . . 20282 2060 1 The the DT 20282 2060 2 card card NN 20282 2060 3 shown show VBN 20282 2060 4 in in IN 20282 2060 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2060 6 . . . 20282 2061 1 61 61 CD 20282 2061 2 gives give VBZ 20282 2061 3 such such PDT 20282 2061 4 a a DT 20282 2061 5 record record NN 20282 2061 6 . . . 20282 2062 1 These these DT 20282 2062 2 records record NNS 20282 2062 3 are be VBP 20282 2062 4 filed file VBN 20282 2062 5 away away RB 20282 2062 6 for for IN 20282 2062 7 possible possible JJ 20282 2062 8 future future JJ 20282 2062 9 reference reference NN 20282 2062 10 . . . 20282 2063 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2063 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2063 3 : : : 20282 2063 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2063 5 . . . 20282 2064 1 58.--Gas 58.--gas CD 20282 2064 2 heated heated JJ 20282 2064 3 drawing drawing NN 20282 2064 4 plate plate NN 20282 2064 5 for for IN 20282 2064 6 tooth tooth NNP 20282 2064 7 ends end NNS 20282 2064 8 . . . 20282 2064 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2065 1 The the DT 20282 2065 2 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2065 3 of of IN 20282 2065 4 the the DT 20282 2065 5 reheating reheat VBG 20282 2065 6 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2065 7 , , , 20282 2065 8 numbered number VBN 20282 2065 9 from from IN 20282 2065 10 1 1 CD 20282 2065 11 to to IN 20282 2065 12 26 26 CD 20282 2065 13 and and CC 20282 2065 14 shown show VBN 20282 2065 15 on on IN 20282 2065 16 the the DT 20282 2065 17 board board NN 20282 2065 18 to to IN 20282 2065 19 the the DT 20282 2065 20 left left NN 20282 2065 21 in in IN 20282 2065 22 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2065 23 . . . 20282 2066 1 59 59 CD 20282 2066 2 , , , 20282 2066 3 are be VBP 20282 2066 4 taken take VBN 20282 2066 5 every every DT 20282 2066 6 5 5 CD 20282 2066 7 min min NN 20282 2066 8 . . . 20282 2067 1 Each each DT 20282 2067 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 2067 3 has have VBZ 20282 2067 4 a a DT 20282 2067 5 large large JJ 20282 2067 6 metal metal NN 20282 2067 7 sign sign NN 20282 2067 8 on on IN 20282 2067 9 which which WDT 20282 2067 10 is be VBZ 20282 2067 11 marked mark VBN 20282 2067 12 the the DT 20282 2067 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 2067 14 at at IN 20282 2067 15 which which WDT 20282 2067 16 the the DT 20282 2067 17 furnace furnace NN 20282 2067 18 regulator regulator NN 20282 2067 19 is be VBZ 20282 2067 20 required require VBN 20282 2067 21 to to TO 20282 2067 22 keep keep VB 20282 2067 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2067 24 heat heat NN 20282 2067 25 . . . 20282 2068 1 As as RB 20282 2068 2 soon soon RB 20282 2068 3 as as IN 20282 2068 4 any any DT 20282 2068 5 variation variation NN 20282 2068 6 from from IN 20282 2068 7 this this DT 20282 2068 8 is be VBZ 20282 2068 9 posted post VBN 20282 2068 10 on on IN 20282 2068 11 the the DT 20282 2068 12 board board NN 20282 2068 13 outside outside IN 20282 2068 14 the the DT 20282 2068 15 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 2068 16 room room NN 20282 2068 17 , , , 20282 2068 18 the the DT 20282 2068 19 attendant attendant NN 20282 2068 20 sees see VBZ 20282 2068 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2068 22 and and CC 20282 2068 23 adjusts adjust VBZ 20282 2068 24 the the DT 20282 2068 25 burners burner NNS 20282 2068 26 to to TO 20282 2068 27 compensate compensate VB 20282 2068 28 . . . 20282 2069 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2069 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2069 3 : : : 20282 2069 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2069 5 . . . 20282 2070 1 59.--Pyrometer 59.--pyrometer CD 20282 2070 2 recording recording NN 20282 2070 3 room room NN 20282 2070 4 . . . 20282 2070 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2071 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2071 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2071 3 : : : 20282 2071 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2071 5 . . . 20282 2072 1 60.--Inside 60.--inside CD 20282 2072 2 of of IN 20282 2072 3 Pyrometer Pyrometer NNP 20282 2072 4 switch switch NN 20282 2072 5 room room NN 20282 2072 6 . . . 20282 2072 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2073 1 DIES die NNS 20282 2073 2 FOR for IN 20282 2073 3 GLEASON gleason NN 20282 2073 4 TEMPERING tempering NN 20282 2073 5 MACHINES.--In machines.--in NN 20282 2073 6 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2073 7 . . . 20282 2074 1 62 62 CD 20282 2074 2 is be VBZ 20282 2074 3 shown show VBN 20282 2074 4 a a DT 20282 2074 5 set set NN 20282 2074 6 of of IN 20282 2074 7 dies die NNS 20282 2074 8 for for IN 20282 2074 9 the the DT 20282 2074 10 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 2074 11 tempering tempering NN 20282 2074 12 machine machine NN 20282 2074 13 . . . 20282 2075 1 These these DT 20282 2075 2 accurately accurately RB 20282 2075 3 made make VBD 20282 2075 4 dies die VBZ 20282 2075 5 fit fit JJ 20282 2075 6 and and CC 20282 2075 7 hold hold VB 20282 2075 8 the the DT 20282 2075 9 gear gear NN 20282 2075 10 true true JJ 20282 2075 11 during during IN 20282 2075 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 2075 13 , , , 20282 2075 14 thus thus RB 20282 2075 15 preventing prevent VBG 20282 2075 16 distortion distortion NN 20282 2075 17 . . . 20282 2076 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2076 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2076 3 : : : 20282 2076 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2076 5 . . . 20282 2077 1 61.--Carburizing 61.--carburizing CD 20282 2077 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 2077 3 record record NN 20282 2077 4 . . . 20282 2077 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2078 1 Referring refer VBG 20282 2078 2 to to IN 20282 2078 3 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2078 4 . . . 20282 2079 1 62 62 CD 20282 2079 2 , , , 20282 2079 3 the the DT 20282 2079 4 die die NN 20282 2079 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 6 A A NNP 20282 2079 7 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 8 has have VBZ 20282 2079 9 a a DT 20282 2079 10 surface surface NN 20282 2079 11 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 12 B B NNP 20282 2079 13 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 14 which which WDT 20282 2079 15 fits fit VBZ 20282 2079 16 the the DT 20282 2079 17 face face NN 20282 2079 18 of of IN 20282 2079 19 the the DT 20282 2079 20 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2079 21 of of IN 20282 2079 22 the the DT 20282 2079 23 gear gear NN 20282 2079 24 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 25 C C NNP 20282 2079 26 _ _ NNP 20282 2079 27 . . . 20282 2080 1 This this DT 20282 2080 2 surface surface NN 20282 2080 3 is be VBZ 20282 2080 4 perforated perforate VBN 20282 2080 5 by by IN 20282 2080 6 a a DT 20282 2080 7 large large JJ 20282 2080 8 number number NN 20282 2080 9 of of IN 20282 2080 10 holes hole NNS 20282 2080 11 which which WDT 20282 2080 12 permit permit VBP 20282 2080 13 the the DT 20282 2080 14 quenching quenching NN 20282 2080 15 oil oil NN 20282 2080 16 to to TO 20282 2080 17 circulate circulate VB 20282 2080 18 freely freely RB 20282 2080 19 . . . 20282 2081 1 The the DT 20282 2081 2 die die NN 20282 2081 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2081 4 A A NNP 20282 2081 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2081 6 is be VBZ 20282 2081 7 set set VBN 20282 2081 8 in in IN 20282 2081 9 the the DT 20282 2081 10 upper upper JJ 20282 2081 11 end end NN 20282 2081 12 of of IN 20282 2081 13 the the DT 20282 2081 14 plunger plunger NN 20282 2081 15 _ _ NNP 20282 2081 16 A A NNP 20282 2081 17 _ _ NNP 20282 2081 18 of of IN 20282 2081 19 the the DT 20282 2081 20 tempering tempering NN 20282 2081 21 machine machine NN 20282 2081 22 , , , 20282 2081 23 shown show VBN 20282 2081 24 in in IN 20282 2081 25 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2081 26 . . . 20282 2082 1 63 63 CD 20282 2082 2 , , , 20282 2082 3 a a DT 20282 2082 4 few few JJ 20282 2082 5 inches inch NNS 20282 2082 6 above above IN 20282 2082 7 the the DT 20282 2082 8 surface surface NN 20282 2082 9 of of IN 20282 2082 10 the the DT 20282 2082 11 quenching quenching NN 20282 2082 12 oil oil NN 20282 2082 13 in in IN 20282 2082 14 the the DT 20282 2082 15 tank tank NN 20282 2082 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2082 17 N N NNP 20282 2082 18 _ _ NNP 20282 2082 19 . . . 20282 2083 1 Inside inside IN 20282 2083 2 the the DT 20282 2083 3 die die NN 20282 2083 4 _ _ NNP 20282 2083 5 A A NNP 20282 2083 6 _ _ NNP 20282 2083 7 are be VBP 20282 2083 8 the the DT 20282 2083 9 centering center VBG 20282 2083 10 jaws jaw NNS 20282 2083 11 _ _ NNP 20282 2083 12 D D NNP 20282 2083 13 _ _ NNP 20282 2083 14 , , , 20282 2083 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2083 16 . . . 20282 2084 1 62 62 CD 20282 2084 2 , , , 20282 2084 3 which which WDT 20282 2084 4 are be VBP 20282 2084 5 an an DT 20282 2084 6 easy easy JJ 20282 2084 7 fit fit NN 20282 2084 8 for for IN 20282 2084 9 the the DT 20282 2084 10 bore bore NN 20282 2084 11 of of IN 20282 2084 12 the the DT 20282 2084 13 gear gear NN 20282 2084 14 _ _ NNP 20282 2084 15 C C NNP 20282 2084 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2084 17 . . . 20282 2085 1 The the DT 20282 2085 2 inner inner JJ 20282 2085 3 surface surface NN 20282 2085 4 of of IN 20282 2085 5 the the DT 20282 2085 6 centering center VBG 20282 2085 7 jaws jaw NNS 20282 2085 8 is be VBZ 20282 2085 9 in in IN 20282 2085 10 the the DT 20282 2085 11 shape shape NN 20282 2085 12 of of IN 20282 2085 13 a a DT 20282 2085 14 female female JJ 20282 2085 15 cone cone NN 20282 2085 16 . . . 20282 2086 1 The the DT 20282 2086 2 upper upper JJ 20282 2086 3 die die NN 20282 2086 4 is be VBZ 20282 2086 5 shown show VBN 20282 2086 6 at at IN 20282 2086 7 _ _ NNP 20282 2086 8 E E NNP 20282 2086 9 _ _ NNP 20282 2086 10 . . . 20282 2087 1 In in IN 20282 2087 2 the the DT 20282 2087 3 center center NN 20282 2087 4 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2087 5 separate separate JJ 20282 2087 6 from from IN 20282 2087 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2087 8 , , , 20282 2087 9 but but CC 20282 2087 10 a a DT 20282 2087 11 snug snug NN 20282 2087 12 sliding slide VBG 20282 2087 13 fit fit JJ 20282 2087 14 in in IN 20282 2087 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2087 16 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2087 17 is be VBZ 20282 2087 18 the the DT 20282 2087 19 expander expander NN 20282 2087 20 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 21 G G NNP 20282 2087 22 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 23 , , , 20282 2087 24 which which WDT 20282 2087 25 , , , 20282 2087 26 during during IN 20282 2087 27 quenching quenching NN 20282 2087 28 , , , 20282 2087 29 enters enter VBZ 20282 2087 30 the the DT 20282 2087 31 taper taper NN 20282 2087 32 in in IN 20282 2087 33 the the DT 20282 2087 34 centering center VBG 20282 2087 35 jaws jaw NNS 20282 2087 36 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 37 D D NNP 20282 2087 38 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 39 , , , 20282 2087 40 expanding expand VBG 20282 2087 41 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2087 42 against against IN 20282 2087 43 the the DT 20282 2087 44 bore bore NN 20282 2087 45 of of IN 20282 2087 46 the the DT 20282 2087 47 gear gear NN 20282 2087 48 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 49 C C NNP 20282 2087 50 _ _ NNP 20282 2087 51 . . . 20282 2088 1 The the DT 20282 2088 2 faces face NNS 20282 2088 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2088 4 F F NNP 20282 2088 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2088 6 of of IN 20282 2088 7 the the DT 20282 2088 8 upper upper JJ 20282 2088 9 die die NN 20282 2088 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2088 11 E E NNP 20282 2088 12 _ _ NNP 20282 2088 13 fit fit JJ 20282 2088 14 two two CD 20282 2088 15 angles angle NNS 20282 2088 16 at at IN 20282 2088 17 the the DT 20282 2088 18 back back NN 20282 2088 19 of of IN 20282 2088 20 the the DT 20282 2088 21 gear gear NN 20282 2088 22 and and CC 20282 2088 23 are be VBP 20282 2088 24 grooved groove VBN 20282 2088 25 for for IN 20282 2088 26 the the DT 20282 2088 27 passage passage NN 20282 2088 28 of of IN 20282 2088 29 the the DT 20282 2088 30 quenching quenching NN 20282 2088 31 oil oil NN 20282 2088 32 . . . 20282 2089 1 The the DT 20282 2089 2 upper upper JJ 20282 2089 3 die die NN 20282 2089 4 _ _ NNP 20282 2089 5 E E NNP 20282 2089 6 _ _ NNP 20282 2089 7 is be VBZ 20282 2089 8 secured secure VBN 20282 2089 9 to to IN 20282 2089 10 the the DT 20282 2089 11 die die JJ 20282 2089 12 carrier carrier NN 20282 2089 13 _ _ NNP 20282 2089 14 B B NNP 20282 2089 15 _ _ NNP 20282 2089 16 , , , 20282 2089 17 shown show VBN 20282 2089 18 in in IN 20282 2089 19 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2089 20 . . . 20282 2090 1 9 9 CD 20282 2090 2 , , , 20282 2090 3 and and CC 20282 2090 4 inside inside IN 20282 2090 5 the the DT 20282 2090 6 die die NN 20282 2090 7 is be VBZ 20282 2090 8 the the DT 20282 2090 9 expander expander NN 20282 2090 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2090 11 G G NNP 20282 2090 12 _ _ NNP 20282 2090 13 , , , 20282 2090 14 which which WDT 20282 2090 15 is be VBZ 20282 2090 16 backed back VBN 20282 2090 17 up up RP 20282 2090 18 by by IN 20282 2090 19 compression compression NN 20282 2090 20 springs spring NNS 20282 2090 21 . . . 20282 2091 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2091 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2091 3 : : : 20282 2091 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2091 5 . . . 20282 2092 1 62.--Dies 62.--die NNS 20282 2092 2 for for IN 20282 2092 3 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 2092 4 gear gear NN 20282 2092 5 - - HYPH 20282 2092 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 2092 7 machine machine NN 20282 2092 8 . . . 20282 2092 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2093 1 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 2093 2 OPERATION.--Hardening operation.--hardene VBG 20282 2093 3 a a DT 20282 2093 4 gear gear NN 20282 2093 5 is be VBZ 20282 2093 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 20282 2093 7 as as IN 20282 2093 8 follows follow VBZ 20282 2093 9 : : : 20282 2093 10 The the DT 20282 2093 11 gear gear NN 20282 2093 12 is be VBZ 20282 2093 13 taken take VBN 20282 2093 14 from from IN 20282 2093 15 the the DT 20282 2093 16 furnace furnace NN 20282 2093 17 by by IN 20282 2093 18 the the DT 20282 2093 19 furnaceman furnaceman NN 20282 2093 20 and and CC 20282 2093 21 placed place VBN 20282 2093 22 in in IN 20282 2093 23 the the DT 20282 2093 24 lower low JJR 20282 2093 25 die die NN 20282 2093 26 , , , 20282 2093 27 surrounding surround VBG 20282 2093 28 the the DT 20282 2093 29 centering center VBG 20282 2093 30 jaws jaw NNS 20282 2093 31 , , , 20282 2093 32 as as IN 20282 2093 33 shown show VBN 20282 2093 34 at at IN 20282 2093 35 _ _ NNP 20282 2093 36 H H NNP 20282 2093 37 _ _ NNP 20282 2093 38 in in IN 20282 2093 39 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2093 40 . . . 20282 2094 1 62 62 CD 20282 2094 2 and and CC 20282 2094 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2094 4 C C NNP 20282 2094 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2094 6 in in IN 20282 2094 7 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2094 8 . . . 20282 2095 1 63 63 CD 20282 2095 2 . . . 20282 2096 1 Air air NN 20282 2096 2 is be VBZ 20282 2096 3 then then RB 20282 2096 4 turned turn VBN 20282 2096 5 into into IN 20282 2096 6 the the DT 20282 2096 7 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 2096 8 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 9 D D NNP 20282 2096 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 11 , , , 20282 2096 12 and and CC 20282 2096 13 the the DT 20282 2096 14 piston piston NN 20282 2096 15 rod rod NN 20282 2096 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 17 E E NNP 20282 2096 18 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 19 , , , 20282 2096 20 the the DT 20282 2096 21 die die JJ 20282 2096 22 carrier carrier NN 20282 2096 23 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 24 B B NNP 20282 2096 25 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 26 , , , 20282 2096 27 the the DT 20282 2096 28 top top JJ 20282 2096 29 die die NN 20282 2096 30 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 31 F F NNP 20282 2096 32 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 33 and and CC 20282 2096 34 the the DT 20282 2096 35 expander expander NN 20282 2096 36 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 37 G G NNP 20282 2096 38 _ _ NNP 20282 2096 39 descend descend NN 20282 2096 40 . . . 20282 2097 1 The the DT 20282 2097 2 pilot pilot NN 20282 2097 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 4 H H NNP 20282 2097 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 6 enters enter VBZ 20282 2097 7 a a DT 20282 2097 8 hole hole NN 20282 2097 9 in in IN 20282 2097 10 the the DT 20282 2097 11 center center NN 20282 2097 12 of of IN 20282 2097 13 the the DT 20282 2097 14 lower low JJR 20282 2097 15 die die NN 20282 2097 16 , , , 20282 2097 17 and and CC 20282 2097 18 the the DT 20282 2097 19 expander expander NN 20282 2097 20 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 21 G G NNP 20282 2097 22 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 23 enters enter VBZ 20282 2097 24 the the DT 20282 2097 25 centering center VBG 20282 2097 26 jaws jaw NNS 20282 2097 27 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 28 I -PRON- PRP 20282 2097 29 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 30 , , , 20282 2097 31 causing cause VBG 20282 2097 32 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2097 33 to to TO 20282 2097 34 expand expand VB 20282 2097 35 and and CC 20282 2097 36 center center VB 20282 2097 37 the the DT 20282 2097 38 gear gear NN 20282 2097 39 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 40 C C NNP 20282 2097 41 _ _ NNP 20282 2097 42 in in IN 20282 2097 43 the the DT 20282 2097 44 lower low JJR 20282 2097 45 die die NN 20282 2097 46 . . . 20282 2098 1 On on IN 20282 2098 2 further further JJ 20282 2098 3 advance advance NN 20282 2098 4 of of IN 20282 2098 5 the the DT 20282 2098 6 piston piston NN 20282 2098 7 rod rod NN 20282 2098 8 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 9 E E NNP 20282 2098 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 11 , , , 20282 2098 12 the the DT 20282 2098 13 expander expander NN 20282 2098 14 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 15 G G NNP 20282 2098 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 17 is be VBZ 20282 2098 18 forced force VBN 20282 2098 19 upward upward RB 20282 2098 20 against against IN 20282 2098 21 the the DT 20282 2098 22 pressure pressure NN 20282 2098 23 of of IN 20282 2098 24 the the DT 20282 2098 25 springs spring NNS 20282 2098 26 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 27 J J NNP 20282 2098 28 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 29 and and CC 20282 2098 30 the the DT 20282 2098 31 upper upper JJ 20282 2098 32 die die NN 20282 2098 33 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 34 F F NNP 20282 2098 35 _ _ NNP 20282 2098 36 comes come VBZ 20282 2098 37 in in IN 20282 2098 38 contact contact NN 20282 2098 39 with with IN 20282 2098 40 the the DT 20282 2098 41 upper upper JJ 20282 2098 42 surface surface NN 20282 2098 43 of of IN 20282 2098 44 the the DT 20282 2098 45 gear gear NN 20282 2098 46 . . . 20282 2099 1 Further further JJ 20282 2099 2 downward downward JJ 20282 2099 3 movement movement NN 20282 2099 4 of of IN 20282 2099 5 the the DT 20282 2099 6 dies die NNS 20282 2099 7 , , , 20282 2099 8 which which WDT 20282 2099 9 now now RB 20282 2099 10 clamp clamp VBP 20282 2099 11 the the DT 20282 2099 12 work work NN 20282 2099 13 securely securely RB 20282 2099 14 , , , 20282 2099 15 overcomes overcome VBZ 20282 2099 16 the the DT 20282 2099 17 resistance resistance NN 20282 2099 18 of of IN 20282 2099 19 the the DT 20282 2099 20 pressure pressure NN 20282 2099 21 weight weight NN 20282 2099 22 _ _ NNP 20282 2099 23 K K NNP 20282 2099 24 _ _ NNP 20282 2099 25 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2099 26 which which WDT 20282 2099 27 normally normally RB 20282 2099 28 keeps keep VBZ 20282 2099 29 up up RP 20282 2099 30 the the DT 20282 2099 31 plunger plunger NN 20282 2099 32 _ _ NNP 20282 2099 33 A A NNP 20282 2099 34 _ _ NNP 20282 2099 35 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2099 36 , , , 20282 2099 37 and and CC 20282 2099 38 the the DT 20282 2099 39 gear gear NN 20282 2099 40 is be VBZ 20282 2099 41 submerged submerge VBN 20282 2099 42 in in IN 20282 2099 43 the the DT 20282 2099 44 oil oil NN 20282 2099 45 . . . 20282 2100 1 The the DT 20282 2100 2 quenching quenching NN 20282 2100 3 oil oil NN 20282 2100 4 is be VBZ 20282 2100 5 circulated circulate VBN 20282 2100 6 through through IN 20282 2100 7 a a DT 20282 2100 8 cooling cool VBG 20282 2100 9 system system NN 20282 2100 10 outside outside IN 20282 2100 11 the the DT 20282 2100 12 building building NN 20282 2100 13 and and CC 20282 2100 14 enters enter VBZ 20282 2100 15 the the DT 20282 2100 16 tempering tempering NN 20282 2100 17 machine machine NN 20282 2100 18 through through IN 20282 2100 19 the the DT 20282 2100 20 inlet inlet NN 20282 2100 21 pipe pipe NN 20282 2100 22 _ _ NNP 20282 2100 23 L L NNP 20282 2100 24 _ _ NNP 20282 2100 25 . . . 20282 2101 1 When when WRB 20282 2101 2 the the DT 20282 2101 3 machine machine NN 20282 2101 4 is be VBZ 20282 2101 5 in in IN 20282 2101 6 the the DT 20282 2101 7 position position NN 20282 2101 8 shown show VBN 20282 2101 9 , , , 20282 2101 10 the the DT 20282 2101 11 oil oil NN 20282 2101 12 passes pass VBZ 20282 2101 13 out out RP 20282 2101 14 through through IN 20282 2101 15 the the DT 20282 2101 16 ports port NNS 20282 2101 17 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 18 M M NNP 20282 2101 19 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 20 in in IN 20282 2101 21 the the DT 20282 2101 22 lower low JJR 20282 2101 23 plunger plunger NN 20282 2101 24 to to IN 20282 2101 25 the the DT 20282 2101 26 outer outer JJ 20282 2101 27 reservoir reservoir NN 20282 2101 28 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 29 N N NNP 20282 2101 30 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 31 , , , 20282 2101 32 passing pass VBG 20282 2101 33 to to IN 20282 2101 34 the the DT 20282 2101 35 cooling cool VBG 20282 2101 36 system system NN 20282 2101 37 by by IN 20282 2101 38 way way NN 20282 2101 39 of of IN 20282 2101 40 the the DT 20282 2101 41 overflow overflow NN 20282 2101 42 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 43 O O NNP 20282 2101 44 _ _ NNP 20282 2101 45 . . . 20282 2102 1 When when WRB 20282 2102 2 the the DT 20282 2102 3 lower low JJR 20282 2102 4 plunger plunger NN 20282 2102 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 6 A A NNP 20282 2102 7 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 8 is be VBZ 20282 2102 9 forced force VBN 20282 2102 10 downward downward RB 20282 2102 11 , , , 20282 2102 12 the the DT 20282 2102 13 ports port NNS 20282 2102 14 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 15 M M NNP 20282 2102 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 17 are be VBP 20282 2102 18 automatically automatically RB 20282 2102 19 closed closed JJ 20282 2102 20 and and CC 20282 2102 21 the the DT 20282 2102 22 cool cool JJ 20282 2102 23 quenching quenching NN 20282 2102 24 oil oil NN 20282 2102 25 from from IN 20282 2102 26 the the DT 20282 2102 27 inlet inlet NN 20282 2102 28 pipe pipe NN 20282 2102 29 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 30 L L NNP 20282 2102 31 _ _ NNP 20282 2102 32 , , , 20282 2102 33 having have VBG 20282 2102 34 no no DT 20282 2102 35 other other JJ 20282 2102 36 means mean NNS 20282 2102 37 of of IN 20282 2102 38 escape escape NN 20282 2102 39 , , , 20282 2102 40 passes pass VBZ 20282 2102 41 through through IN 20282 2102 42 the the DT 20282 2102 43 holes hole NNS 20282 2102 44 in in IN 20282 2102 45 the the DT 20282 2102 46 lower low JJR 20282 2102 47 die die NN 20282 2102 48 and and CC 20282 2102 49 the the DT 20282 2102 50 grooves groove NNS 20282 2102 51 in in IN 20282 2102 52 the the DT 20282 2102 53 upper upper JJ 20282 2102 54 , , , 20282 2102 55 circulating circulate VBG 20282 2102 56 in in IN 20282 2102 57 contact contact NN 20282 2102 58 with with IN 20282 2102 59 the the DT 20282 2102 60 surfaces surface NNS 20282 2102 61 of of IN 20282 2102 62 the the DT 20282 2102 63 gear gear NN 20282 2102 64 and and CC 20282 2102 65 passes pass VBZ 20282 2102 66 to to IN 20282 2102 67 the the DT 20282 2102 68 overflow overflow NN 20282 2102 69 . . . 20282 2103 1 When when WRB 20282 2103 2 the the DT 20282 2103 3 air air NN 20282 2103 4 pressure pressure NN 20282 2103 5 is be VBZ 20282 2103 6 released release VBN 20282 2103 7 , , , 20282 2103 8 the the DT 20282 2103 9 counterweights counterweight NNS 20282 2103 10 return return VBP 20282 2103 11 the the DT 20282 2103 12 parts part NNS 20282 2103 13 to to IN 20282 2103 14 the the DT 20282 2103 15 positions position NNS 20282 2103 16 shown show VBN 20282 2103 17 in in IN 20282 2103 18 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2103 19 . . . 20282 2104 1 63 63 CD 20282 2104 2 , , , 20282 2104 3 and and CC 20282 2104 4 the the DT 20282 2104 5 operator operator NN 20282 2104 6 removes remove VBZ 20282 2104 7 the the DT 20282 2104 8 gear gear NN 20282 2104 9 . . . 20282 2105 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2105 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2105 3 : : : 20282 2105 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2105 5 . . . 20282 2106 1 63.--Gleason 63.--gleason CD 20282 2106 2 tempering tempering NN 20282 2106 3 machine machine NN 20282 2106 4 . . . 20282 2106 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2107 1 The the DT 20282 2107 2 gear gear NN 20282 2107 3 comes come VBZ 20282 2107 4 out out RP 20282 2107 5 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2107 6 hard hard RB 20282 2107 7 all all RB 20282 2107 8 over over RB 20282 2107 9 and and CC 20282 2107 10 of of IN 20282 2107 11 the the DT 20282 2107 12 same same JJ 20282 2107 13 degree degree NN 20282 2107 14 of of IN 20282 2107 15 hardness hardness NN 20282 2107 16 as as IN 20282 2107 17 when when WRB 20282 2107 18 tempered temper VBN 20282 2107 19 in in IN 20282 2107 20 an an DT 20282 2107 21 open open JJ 20282 2107 22 tank tank NN 20282 2107 23 . . . 20282 2108 1 The the DT 20282 2108 2 output output NN 20282 2108 3 of of IN 20282 2108 4 the the DT 20282 2108 5 machine machine NN 20282 2108 6 depends depend VBZ 20282 2108 7 on on IN 20282 2108 8 the the DT 20282 2108 9 amount amount NN 20282 2108 10 of of IN 20282 2108 11 metal metal NN 20282 2108 12 to to TO 20282 2108 13 be be VB 20282 2108 14 cooled cool VBN 20282 2108 15 , , , 20282 2108 16 but but CC 20282 2108 17 will will MD 20282 2108 18 average average VB 20282 2108 19 from from IN 20282 2108 20 8 8 CD 20282 2108 21 to to TO 20282 2108 22 16 16 CD 20282 2108 23 per per IN 20282 2108 24 hour hour NN 20282 2108 25 . . . 20282 2109 1 Each each DT 20282 2109 2 machine machine NN 20282 2109 3 is be VBZ 20282 2109 4 served serve VBN 20282 2109 5 by by IN 20282 2109 6 one one CD 20282 2109 7 man man NN 20282 2109 8 , , , 20282 2109 9 two two CD 20282 2109 10 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2109 11 being be VBG 20282 2109 12 required require VBN 20282 2109 13 to to TO 20282 2109 14 heat heat VB 20282 2109 15 the the DT 20282 2109 16 work work NN 20282 2109 17 . . . 20282 2110 1 A a DT 20282 2110 2 slight slight JJ 20282 2110 3 excess excess NN 20282 2110 4 of of IN 20282 2110 5 oil oil NN 20282 2110 6 is be VBZ 20282 2110 7 used use VBN 20282 2110 8 in in IN 20282 2110 9 the the DT 20282 2110 10 firing firing NN 20282 2110 11 of of IN 20282 2110 12 the the DT 20282 2110 13 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2110 14 to to TO 20282 2110 15 give give VB 20282 2110 16 a a DT 20282 2110 17 reducing reduce VBG 20282 2110 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 2110 19 and and CC 20282 2110 20 to to TO 20282 2110 21 avoid avoid VB 20282 2110 22 scale scale NN 20282 2110 23 . . . 20282 2111 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2111 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2111 3 : : : 20282 2111 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2111 5 . . . 20282 2112 1 64.--Hardening 64.--hardening NN 20282 2112 2 and and CC 20282 2112 3 shrinking shrink VBG 20282 2112 4 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2112 5 . . . 20282 2112 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2113 1 CARBURIZING carburize VBG 20282 2113 2 LOW LOW NNP 20282 2113 3 - - HYPH 20282 2113 4 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2113 5 SLEEVES.--Low sleeves.--low JJ 20282 2113 6 - - HYPH 20282 2113 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 2113 8 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2113 9 are be VBP 20282 2113 10 carburized carburize VBN 20282 2113 11 and and CC 20282 2113 12 pushed push VBN 20282 2113 13 on on IN 20282 2113 14 malleable malleable JJ 20282 2113 15 - - HYPH 20282 2113 16 iron iron NN 20282 2113 17 differential differential NN 20282 2113 18 - - HYPH 20282 2113 19 case case NN 20282 2113 20 hubs hub NNS 20282 2113 21 . . . 20282 2114 1 Formerly formerly RB 20282 2114 2 , , , 20282 2114 3 these these DT 20282 2114 4 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2114 5 were be VBD 20282 2114 6 given give VBN 20282 2114 7 two two CD 20282 2114 8 treatments treatment NNS 20282 2114 9 after after IN 20282 2114 10 carburization carburization NN 20282 2114 11 in in IN 20282 2114 12 order order NN 20282 2114 13 to to TO 20282 2114 14 refine refine VB 20282 2114 15 the the DT 20282 2114 16 case case NN 20282 2114 17 and and CC 20282 2114 18 the the DT 20282 2114 19 core core NN 20282 2114 20 , , , 20282 2114 21 and and CC 20282 2114 22 then then RB 20282 2114 23 sent send VBD 20282 2114 24 to to IN 20282 2114 25 the the DT 20282 2114 26 grinding grind VBG 20282 2114 27 department department NN 20282 2114 28 , , , 20282 2114 29 where where WRB 20282 2114 30 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2114 31 were be VBD 20282 2114 32 ground grind VBN 20282 2114 33 to to IN 20282 2114 34 a a DT 20282 2114 35 push push NN 20282 2114 36 fit fit JJ 20282 2114 37 for for IN 20282 2114 38 the the DT 20282 2114 39 hubs hub NNS 20282 2114 40 . . . 20282 2115 1 After after IN 20282 2115 2 this this DT 20282 2115 3 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2115 4 were be VBD 20282 2115 5 pushed push VBN 20282 2115 6 on on IN 20282 2115 7 the the DT 20282 2115 8 hubs hub NNS 20282 2115 9 . . . 20282 2116 1 By by IN 20282 2116 2 the the DT 20282 2116 3 method method NN 20282 2116 4 now now RB 20282 2116 5 employed employ VBN 20282 2116 6 , , , 20282 2116 7 the the DT 20282 2116 8 first first JJ 20282 2116 9 treatment treatment NN 20282 2116 10 refines refine VBZ 20282 2116 11 the the DT 20282 2116 12 core core NN 20282 2116 13 , , , 20282 2116 14 and and CC 20282 2116 15 on on IN 20282 2116 16 the the DT 20282 2116 17 second second JJ 20282 2116 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 2116 19 , , , 20282 2116 20 the the DT 20282 2116 21 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2116 22 are be VBP 20282 2116 23 pushed push VBN 20282 2116 24 on on IN 20282 2116 25 the the DT 20282 2116 26 hub hub NN 20282 2116 27 and and CC 20282 2116 28 at at IN 20282 2116 29 the the DT 20282 2116 30 same same JJ 20282 2116 31 time time NN 20282 2116 32 hardened harden VBN 20282 2116 33 . . . 20282 2117 1 This this DT 20282 2117 2 method method NN 20282 2117 3 cuts cut VBZ 20282 2117 4 out out RP 20282 2117 5 the the DT 20282 2117 6 internal internal JJ 20282 2117 7 grinding grinding NN 20282 2117 8 time time NN 20282 2117 9 , , , 20282 2117 10 pressing press VBG 20282 2117 11 on on IN 20282 2117 12 hubs hub NNS 20282 2117 13 , , , 20282 2117 14 and and CC 20282 2117 15 haulage haulage VB 20282 2117 16 from from IN 20282 2117 17 one one CD 20282 2117 18 department department NN 20282 2117 19 to to IN 20282 2117 20 another another DT 20282 2117 21 . . . 20282 2118 1 Also also RB 20282 2118 2 , , , 20282 2118 3 less less JJR 20282 2118 4 work work NN 20282 2118 5 is be VBZ 20282 2118 6 lost lose VBN 20282 2118 7 through through IN 20282 2118 8 splitting splitting NN 20282 2118 9 of of IN 20282 2118 10 the the DT 20282 2118 11 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2118 12 . . . 20282 2119 1 The the DT 20282 2119 2 machine machine NN 20282 2119 3 for for IN 20282 2119 4 pushing push VBG 20282 2119 5 the the DT 20282 2119 6 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2119 7 on on IN 20282 2119 8 is be VBZ 20282 2119 9 shown show VBN 20282 2119 10 in in IN 20282 2119 11 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2119 12 . . . 20282 2120 1 64 64 CD 20282 2120 2 . . . 20282 2121 1 At at IN 20282 2121 2 _ _ NNP 20282 2121 3 A A NNP 20282 2121 4 _ _ NNP 20282 2121 5 is be VBZ 20282 2121 6 the the DT 20282 2121 7 stem stem NN 20282 2121 8 on on IN 20282 2121 9 which which WDT 20282 2121 10 the the DT 20282 2121 11 hot hot JJ 20282 2121 12 sleeve sleeve NN 20282 2121 13 _ _ NNP 20282 2121 14 B B NNP 20282 2121 15 _ _ NNP 20282 2121 16 is be VBZ 20282 2121 17 to to TO 20282 2121 18 be be VB 20282 2121 19 pushed push VBN 20282 2121 20 . . . 20282 2122 1 The the DT 20282 2122 2 carburized carburized JJ 20282 2122 3 sleeves sleeve NNS 20282 2122 4 are be VBP 20282 2122 5 heated heat VBN 20282 2122 6 in in IN 20282 2122 7 an an DT 20282 2122 8 automatic automatic JJ 20282 2122 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 2122 10 , , , 20282 2122 11 which which WDT 20282 2122 12 takes take VBZ 20282 2122 13 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2122 14 cold cold JJ 20282 2122 15 at at IN 20282 2122 16 the the DT 20282 2122 17 back back NN 20282 2122 18 and and CC 20282 2122 19 feeds feed VBZ 20282 2122 20 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2122 21 through through RP 20282 2122 22 to to IN 20282 2122 23 the the DT 20282 2122 24 front front NN 20282 2122 25 , , , 20282 2122 26 by by IN 20282 2122 27 which which WDT 20282 2122 28 time time NN 20282 2122 29 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2122 30 are be VBP 20282 2122 31 at at IN 20282 2122 32 the the DT 20282 2122 33 correct correct JJ 20282 2122 34 temperature temperature NN 20282 2122 35 . . . 20282 2123 1 The the DT 20282 2123 2 loose loose JJ 20282 2123 3 mandrel mandrel NN 20282 2123 4 _ _ NNP 20282 2123 5 C C NNP 20282 2123 6 _ _ NNP 20282 2123 7 is be VBZ 20282 2123 8 provided provide VBN 20282 2123 9 with with IN 20282 2123 10 a a DT 20282 2123 11 spigot spigot NN 20282 2123 12 on on IN 20282 2123 13 the the DT 20282 2123 14 lower low JJR 20282 2123 15 end end NN 20282 2123 16 , , , 20282 2123 17 which which WDT 20282 2123 18 fits fit VBZ 20282 2123 19 the the DT 20282 2123 20 hole hole NN 20282 2123 21 in in IN 20282 2123 22 the the DT 20282 2123 23 differential differential NN 20282 2123 24 - - HYPH 20282 2123 25 case case NN 20282 2123 26 hub hub NN 20282 2123 27 . . . 20282 2124 1 The the DT 20282 2124 2 upper upper JJ 20282 2124 3 end end NN 20282 2124 4 is be VBZ 20282 2124 5 tapered taper VBN 20282 2124 6 as as IN 20282 2124 7 shown show VBN 20282 2124 8 and and CC 20282 2124 9 acts act NNS 20282 2124 10 as as IN 20282 2124 11 a a DT 20282 2124 12 pilot pilot NN 20282 2124 13 for for IN 20282 2124 14 the the DT 20282 2124 15 ram ram NN 20282 2124 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2124 17 D D NNP 20282 2124 18 _ _ NNP 20282 2124 19 . . . 20282 2125 1 The the DT 20282 2125 2 action action NN 20282 2125 3 of of IN 20282 2125 4 pushing push VBG 20282 2125 5 on on RP 20282 2125 6 and and CC 20282 2125 7 quenching quenching NN 20282 2125 8 is be VBZ 20282 2125 9 similar similar JJ 20282 2125 10 to to IN 20282 2125 11 the the DT 20282 2125 12 action action NN 20282 2125 13 of of IN 20282 2125 14 the the DT 20282 2125 15 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 2125 16 tempering tempering NN 20282 2125 17 machine machine NN 20282 2125 18 , , , 20282 2125 19 with with IN 20282 2125 20 the the DT 20282 2125 21 exception exception NN 20282 2125 22 that that DT 20282 2125 23 water water NN 20282 2125 24 instead instead RB 20282 2125 25 of of IN 20282 2125 26 oil oil NN 20282 2125 27 is be VBZ 20282 2125 28 used use VBN 20282 2125 29 as as IN 20282 2125 30 a a DT 20282 2125 31 quenching quenching NN 20282 2125 32 medium medium NN 20282 2125 33 . . . 20282 2126 1 The the DT 20282 2126 2 speed speed NN 20282 2126 3 of of IN 20282 2126 4 operation operation NN 20282 2126 5 depends depend VBZ 20282 2126 6 on on IN 20282 2126 7 a a DT 20282 2126 8 number number NN 20282 2126 9 of of IN 20282 2126 10 variables variable NNS 20282 2126 11 , , , 20282 2126 12 but but CC 20282 2126 13 from from IN 20282 2126 14 350 350 CD 20282 2126 15 to to TO 20282 2126 16 500 500 CD 20282 2126 17 can can MD 20282 2126 18 be be VB 20282 2126 19 heated heat VBN 20282 2126 20 and and CC 20282 2126 21 pressed press VBN 20282 2126 22 on on RP 20282 2126 23 in in IN 20282 2126 24 11 11 CD 20282 2126 25 hr hr NN 20282 2126 26 . . . 20282 2127 1 CYANIDE CYANIDE NNS 20282 2127 2 BATH bath NN 20282 2127 3 FOR for IN 20282 2127 4 TOOL tool NN 20282 2127 5 STEELS.--All STEELS.--All . 20282 2127 6 high high JJ 20282 2127 7 - - HYPH 20282 2127 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2127 9 tool tool NN 20282 2127 10 steels steel NNS 20282 2127 11 are be VBP 20282 2127 12 heated heat VBN 20282 2127 13 in in IN 20282 2127 14 a a DT 20282 2127 15 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 2127 16 bath bath NN 20282 2127 17 . . . 20282 2128 1 With with IN 20282 2128 2 this this DT 20282 2128 3 bath bath NN 20282 2128 4 , , , 20282 2128 5 the the DT 20282 2128 6 heat heat NN 20282 2128 7 can can MD 20282 2128 8 be be VB 20282 2128 9 controlled control VBN 20282 2128 10 within within IN 20282 2128 11 3 3 CD 20282 2128 12 deg deg NNP 20282 2128 13 . . . 20282 2129 1 The the DT 20282 2129 2 steel steel NN 20282 2129 3 is be VBZ 20282 2129 4 evenly evenly RB 20282 2129 5 heated heated JJ 20282 2129 6 without without IN 20282 2129 7 exposure exposure NN 20282 2129 8 to to IN 20282 2129 9 the the DT 20282 2129 10 air air NN 20282 2129 11 , , , 20282 2129 12 resulting result VBG 20282 2129 13 in in IN 20282 2129 14 work work NN 20282 2129 15 which which WDT 20282 2129 16 is be VBZ 20282 2129 17 not not RB 20282 2129 18 warped warped JJ 20282 2129 19 and and CC 20282 2129 20 on on IN 20282 2129 21 which which WDT 20282 2129 22 there there EX 20282 2129 23 is be VBZ 20282 2129 24 no no DT 20282 2129 25 scale scale NN 20282 2129 26 . . . 20282 2130 1 The the DT 20282 2130 2 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 2130 3 bath bath NN 20282 2130 4 is be VBZ 20282 2130 5 , , , 20282 2130 6 of of IN 20282 2130 7 course course NN 20282 2130 8 , , , 20282 2130 9 not not RB 20282 2130 10 available available JJ 20282 2130 11 for for IN 20282 2130 12 high high JJ 20282 2130 13 - - HYPH 20282 2130 14 speed speed NN 20282 2130 15 steel steel NN 20282 2130 16 because because IN 20282 2130 17 of of IN 20282 2130 18 the the DT 20282 2130 19 very very RB 20282 2130 20 high high JJ 20282 2130 21 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2130 22 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2130 23 . . . 20282 2131 1 DROP DROP NNP 20282 2131 2 FORGING FORGING NNP 20282 2131 3 DIES die VBZ 20282 2131 4 The the DT 20282 2131 5 kind kind NN 20282 2131 6 of of IN 20282 2131 7 steel steel NN 20282 2131 8 used use VBN 20282 2131 9 in in IN 20282 2131 10 the the DT 20282 2131 11 die die NN 20282 2131 12 of of IN 20282 2131 13 course course NN 20282 2131 14 influences influence NNS 20282 2131 15 the the DT 20282 2131 16 heat heat NN 20282 2131 17 treatment treatment NN 20282 2131 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2131 19 is be VBZ 20282 2131 20 to to TO 20282 2131 21 receive receive VB 20282 2131 22 , , , 20282 2131 23 but but CC 20282 2131 24 this this DT 20282 2131 25 also also RB 20282 2131 26 depends depend VBZ 20282 2131 27 on on IN 20282 2131 28 the the DT 20282 2131 29 kind kind NN 20282 2131 30 of of IN 20282 2131 31 work work NN 20282 2131 32 the the DT 20282 2131 33 die die NN 20282 2131 34 is be VBZ 20282 2131 35 to to TO 20282 2131 36 perform perform VB 20282 2131 37 . . . 20282 2132 1 If if IN 20282 2132 2 the the DT 20282 2132 3 die die NN 20282 2132 4 is be VBZ 20282 2132 5 for for IN 20282 2132 6 a a DT 20282 2132 7 forging forging NN 20282 2132 8 which which WDT 20282 2132 9 is be VBZ 20282 2132 10 machined machine VBN 20282 2132 11 all all RB 20282 2132 12 over over RB 20282 2132 13 and and CC 20282 2132 14 does do VBZ 20282 2132 15 not not RB 20282 2132 16 have have VB 20282 2132 17 to to TO 20282 2132 18 be be VB 20282 2132 19 especially especially RB 20282 2132 20 close close JJ 20282 2132 21 to to IN 20282 2132 22 size size NN 20282 2132 23 , , , 20282 2132 24 where where WRB 20282 2132 25 a a DT 20282 2132 26 variation variation NN 20282 2132 27 of of IN 20282 2132 28 1/16 1/16 CD 20282 2132 29 in in IN 20282 2132 30 . . . 20282 2133 1 is be VBZ 20282 2133 2 not not RB 20282 2133 3 considered consider VBN 20282 2133 4 excessive excessive JJ 20282 2133 5 , , , 20282 2133 6 a a DT 20282 2133 7 low low JJ 20282 2133 8 grade grade NN 20282 2133 9 steel steel NN 20282 2133 10 will will MD 20282 2133 11 be be VB 20282 2133 12 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 2133 13 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 2133 14 . . . 20282 2134 1 In in IN 20282 2134 2 cases case NNS 20282 2134 3 of of IN 20282 2134 4 fine fine JJ 20282 2134 5 work work NN 20282 2134 6 , , , 20282 2134 7 however however RB 20282 2134 8 , , , 20282 2134 9 where where WRB 20282 2134 10 the the DT 20282 2134 11 variation variation NN 20282 2134 12 can can MD 20282 2134 13 not not RB 20282 2134 14 be be VB 20282 2134 15 over over IN 20282 2134 16 0.005 0.005 CD 20282 2134 17 to to IN 20282 2134 18 0.01 0.01 CD 20282 2134 19 in in IN 20282 2134 20 . . . 20282 2135 1 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2135 2 must must MD 20282 2135 3 use use VB 20282 2135 4 a a DT 20282 2135 5 fine fine JJ 20282 2135 6 steel steel NN 20282 2135 7 and and CC 20282 2135 8 prevent prevent VB 20282 2135 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2135 10 going go VBG 20282 2135 11 out out IN 20282 2135 12 of of IN 20282 2135 13 shape shape NN 20282 2135 14 in in IN 20282 2135 15 the the DT 20282 2135 16 heating heating NN 20282 2135 17 and and CC 20282 2135 18 quenching quenching NN 20282 2135 19 . . . 20282 2136 1 A a DT 20282 2136 2 high high JJ 20282 2136 3 quality quality NN 20282 2136 4 crucible crucible JJ 20282 2136 5 steel steel NN 20282 2136 6 is be VBZ 20282 2136 7 suggested suggest VBN 20282 2136 8 with with IN 20282 2136 9 about about IN 20282 2136 10 the the DT 20282 2136 11 following follow VBG 20282 2136 12 analysis analysis NN 20282 2136 13 : : : 20282 2136 14 Carbon carbon NN 20282 2136 15 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 2136 16 per per IN 20282 2136 17 cent cent NN 20282 2136 18 , , , 20282 2136 19 manganese manganese JJ 20282 2136 20 0.25 0.25 CD 20282 2136 21 per per IN 20282 2136 22 cent cent NN 20282 2136 23 , , , 20282 2136 24 silicon silicon NN 20282 2136 25 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 2136 26 per per IN 20282 2136 27 cent cent NN 20282 2136 28 , , , 20282 2136 29 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 2136 30 0.015 0.015 CD 20282 2136 31 per per IN 20282 2136 32 cent cent NN 20282 2136 33 , , , 20282 2136 34 and and CC 20282 2136 35 phosphorus phosphorus VB 20282 2136 36 0.015 0.015 CD 20282 2136 37 per per IN 20282 2136 38 cent cent NN 20282 2136 39 . . . 20282 2137 1 Such such PDT 20282 2137 2 a a DT 20282 2137 3 steel steel NN 20282 2137 4 will will MD 20282 2137 5 have have VB 20282 2137 6 a a DT 20282 2137 7 decalescent decalescent JJ 20282 2137 8 point point NN 20282 2137 9 in in IN 20282 2137 10 the the DT 20282 2137 11 neighborhood neighborhood NN 20282 2137 12 of of IN 20282 2137 13 1,355 1,355â CD 20282 2137 14 ° ° , 20282 2137 15 F F NNP 20282 2137 16 . . . 20282 2138 1 and and CC 20282 2138 2 for for IN 20282 2138 3 the the DT 20282 2138 4 size size NN 20282 2138 5 used use VBN 20282 2138 6 , , , 20282 2138 7 probably probably RB 20282 2138 8 in in IN 20282 2138 9 a a DT 20282 2138 10 die die NN 20282 2138 11 of of IN 20282 2138 12 approximately approximately RB 20282 2138 13 8 8 CD 20282 2138 14 in in IN 20282 2138 15 . . . 20282 2138 16 , , , 20282 2138 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2138 18 will will MD 20282 2138 19 harden harden VB 20282 2138 20 around around IN 20282 2138 21 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2138 22 ° ° , 20282 2138 23 F F NNP 20282 2138 24 . . . 20282 2139 1 To to TO 20282 2139 2 secure secure VB 20282 2139 3 best good JJS 20282 2139 4 results result NNS 20282 2139 5 care care NN 20282 2139 6 must must MD 20282 2139 7 be be VB 20282 2139 8 taken take VBN 20282 2139 9 at at IN 20282 2139 10 every every DT 20282 2139 11 step step NN 20282 2139 12 . . . 20282 2140 1 The the DT 20282 2140 2 block block NN 20282 2140 3 should should MD 20282 2140 4 be be VB 20282 2140 5 heated heat VBN 20282 2140 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 2140 7 to to IN 20282 2140 8 about about IN 20282 2140 9 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2140 10 ° ° , 20282 2140 11 F F NNP 20282 2140 12 . . NNP 20282 2140 13 , , , 20282 2140 14 the the DT 20282 2140 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 2140 16 closed close VBD 20282 2140 17 tight tight JJ 20282 2140 18 and and CC 20282 2140 19 allowed allow VBN 20282 2140 20 to to TO 20282 2140 21 cool cool VB 20282 2140 22 slowly slowly RB 20282 2140 23 in in IN 20282 2140 24 the the DT 20282 2140 25 furnace furnace NN 20282 2140 26 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 2140 27 . . . 20282 2141 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2141 2 should should MD 20282 2141 3 not not RB 20282 2141 4 soak soak VB 20282 2141 5 at at IN 20282 2141 6 the the DT 20282 2141 7 high high JJ 20282 2141 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 2141 9 . . . 20282 2142 1 After after IN 20282 2142 2 machining machining NN 20282 2142 3 , , , 20282 2142 4 and and CC 20282 2142 5 before before IN 20282 2142 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2142 7 is be VBZ 20282 2142 8 put put VBN 20282 2142 9 in in IN 20282 2142 10 the the DT 20282 2142 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 2142 12 for for IN 20282 2142 13 hardening harden VBG 20282 2142 14 , , , 20282 2142 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2142 16 should should MD 20282 2142 17 be be VB 20282 2142 18 slowly slowly RB 20282 2142 19 preheated preheat VBN 20282 2142 20 to to IN 20282 2142 21 800 800 CD 20282 2142 22 or or CC 20282 2142 23 900 900 NNP 20282 2142 24 ° ° , 20282 2142 25 F f NN 20282 2142 26 . . . 20282 2143 1 This this DT 20282 2143 2 can can MD 20282 2143 3 be be VB 20282 2143 4 done do VBN 20282 2143 5 in in IN 20282 2143 6 several several JJ 20282 2143 7 ways way NNS 20282 2143 8 , , , 20282 2143 9 some some DT 20282 2143 10 putting put VBG 20282 2143 11 the the DT 20282 2143 12 die die JJ 20282 2143 13 block block NN 20282 2143 14 in in IN 20282 2143 15 front front NN 20282 2143 16 of of IN 20282 2143 17 the the DT 20282 2143 18 open open JJ 20282 2143 19 door door NN 20282 2143 20 of of IN 20282 2143 21 a a DT 20282 2143 22 hardening harden VBG 20282 2143 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 2143 24 and and CC 20282 2143 25 keeping keep VBG 20282 2143 26 the the DT 20282 2143 27 furnace furnace NN 20282 2143 28 at at IN 20282 2143 29 about about RB 20282 2143 30 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 2143 31 ° ° , 20282 2143 32 F F NNP 20282 2143 33 . . . 20282 2144 1 The the DT 20282 2144 2 main main JJ 20282 2144 3 thing thing NN 20282 2144 4 is be VBZ 20282 2144 5 to to TO 20282 2144 6 heat heat VB 20282 2144 7 the the DT 20282 2144 8 die die JJ 20282 2144 9 block block NN 20282 2144 10 very very RB 20282 2144 11 slowly slowly RB 20282 2144 12 and and CC 20282 2144 13 evenly evenly RB 20282 2144 14 . . . 20282 2145 1 The the DT 20282 2145 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 2145 3 heat heat NN 20282 2145 4 should should MD 20282 2145 5 be be VB 20282 2145 6 very very RB 20282 2145 7 slow slow JJ 20282 2145 8 , , , 20282 2145 9 7 7 CD 20282 2145 10 hr hr NN 20282 2145 11 . . . 20282 2146 1 being be VBG 20282 2146 2 none none NN 20282 2146 3 too too RB 20282 2146 4 long long JJ 20282 2146 5 for for IN 20282 2146 6 such such PDT 20282 2146 7 a a DT 20282 2146 8 block block NN 20282 2146 9 , , , 20282 2146 10 bringing bring VBG 20282 2146 11 the the DT 20282 2146 12 die die NN 20282 2146 13 up up RP 20282 2146 14 gradually gradually RB 20282 2146 15 to to IN 20282 2146 16 the the DT 20282 2146 17 quenching quenching NN 20282 2146 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 2146 19 of of IN 20282 2146 20 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2146 21 ° ° NNS 20282 2146 22 . . . 20282 2147 1 This this DT 20282 2147 2 should should MD 20282 2147 3 be be VB 20282 2147 4 held hold VBN 20282 2147 5 for for IN 20282 2147 6 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2147 7 hr hr NN 20282 2147 8 . . . 20282 2148 1 or or CC 20282 2148 2 even even RB 20282 2148 3 a a DT 20282 2148 4 little little RB 20282 2148 5 more more RBR 20282 2148 6 , , , 20282 2148 7 when when WRB 20282 2148 8 the the DT 20282 2148 9 die die NN 20282 2148 10 can can MD 20282 2148 11 be be VB 20282 2148 12 taken take VBN 20282 2148 13 out out RP 20282 2148 14 and and CC 20282 2148 15 quenched quench VBN 20282 2148 16 . . . 20282 2149 1 There there EX 20282 2149 2 should should MD 20282 2149 3 be be VB 20282 2149 4 no no DT 20282 2149 5 guess guess NN 20282 2149 6 work work NN 20282 2149 7 about about IN 20282 2149 8 the the DT 20282 2149 9 heating heating NN 20282 2149 10 , , , 20282 2149 11 a a DT 20282 2149 12 good good JJ 20282 2149 13 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 2149 14 being be VBG 20282 2149 15 the the DT 20282 2149 16 only only JJ 20282 2149 17 safe safe JJ 20282 2149 18 way way NN 20282 2149 19 of of IN 20282 2149 20 knowing know VBG 20282 2149 21 the the DT 20282 2149 22 correct correct JJ 20282 2149 23 temperature temperature NN 20282 2149 24 . . . 20282 2150 1 The the DT 20282 2150 2 quenching quenching NN 20282 2150 3 tank tank NN 20282 2150 4 should should MD 20282 2150 5 be be VB 20282 2150 6 of of IN 20282 2150 7 good good JJ 20282 2150 8 size size NN 20282 2150 9 and and CC 20282 2150 10 have have VB 20282 2150 11 a a DT 20282 2150 12 spray spray NN 20282 2150 13 or or CC 20282 2150 14 stream stream NN 20282 2150 15 of of IN 20282 2150 16 water water NN 20282 2150 17 coming come VBG 20282 2150 18 up up RP 20282 2150 19 near near IN 20282 2150 20 the the DT 20282 2150 21 surface surface NN 20282 2150 22 . . . 20282 2151 1 Dip dip VB 20282 2151 2 the the DT 20282 2151 3 die die JJ 20282 2151 4 block block NN 20282 2151 5 about about RB 20282 2151 6 3 3 CD 20282 2151 7 in in IN 20282 2151 8 . . . 20282 2152 1 deep deep JJ 20282 2152 2 and and CC 20282 2152 3 let let VB 20282 2152 4 the the DT 20282 2152 5 stream stream NN 20282 2152 6 of of IN 20282 2152 7 water water NN 20282 2152 8 get get VB 20282 2152 9 at at IN 20282 2152 10 the the DT 20282 2152 11 face face NN 20282 2152 12 so so IN 20282 2152 13 as as IN 20282 2152 14 to to TO 20282 2152 15 play play VB 20282 2152 16 on on IN 20282 2152 17 the the DT 20282 2152 18 forms form NNS 20282 2152 19 . . . 20282 2153 1 By by IN 20282 2153 2 leaving leave VBG 20282 2153 3 the the DT 20282 2153 4 rest rest NN 20282 2153 5 of of IN 20282 2153 6 the the DT 20282 2153 7 die die NN 20282 2153 8 out out IN 20282 2153 9 of of IN 20282 2153 10 the the DT 20282 2153 11 water water NN 20282 2153 12 , , , 20282 2153 13 moving move VBG 20282 2153 14 the the DT 20282 2153 15 die die NN 20282 2153 16 up up RP 20282 2153 17 and and CC 20282 2153 18 down down IN 20282 2153 19 a a DT 20282 2153 20 trifle trifle NN 20282 2153 21 to to TO 20282 2153 22 prevent prevent VB 20282 2153 23 a a DT 20282 2153 24 crack crack NN 20282 2153 25 at at IN 20282 2153 26 the the DT 20282 2153 27 line line NN 20282 2153 28 of of IN 20282 2153 29 immersion immersion NN 20282 2153 30 , , , 20282 2153 31 the the DT 20282 2153 32 back back NN 20282 2153 33 of of IN 20282 2153 34 the the DT 20282 2153 35 block block NN 20282 2153 36 is be VBZ 20282 2153 37 left leave VBN 20282 2153 38 tough tough JJ 20282 2153 39 while while IN 20282 2153 40 the the DT 20282 2153 41 face face NN 20282 2153 42 is be VBZ 20282 2153 43 very very RB 20282 2153 44 hard hard JJ 20282 2153 45 . . . 20282 2154 1 To to TO 20282 2154 2 overcome overcome VB 20282 2154 3 the the DT 20282 2154 4 tendency tendency NN 20282 2154 5 to to TO 20282 2154 6 warp warp VB 20282 2154 7 the the DT 20282 2154 8 face face NN 20282 2154 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2154 10 is be VBZ 20282 2154 11 a a DT 20282 2154 12 good good JJ 20282 2154 13 plan plan NN 20282 2154 14 to to TO 20282 2154 15 pour pour VB 20282 2154 16 a a DT 20282 2154 17 little little JJ 20282 2154 18 water water NN 20282 2154 19 on on IN 20282 2154 20 the the DT 20282 2154 21 back back NN 20282 2154 22 of of IN 20282 2154 23 the the DT 20282 2154 24 die die NN 20282 2154 25 as as IN 20282 2154 26 this this DT 20282 2154 27 tends tend VBZ 20282 2154 28 to to TO 20282 2154 29 even even RB 20282 2154 30 up up RP 20282 2154 31 the the DT 20282 2154 32 cooling cooling NN 20282 2154 33 . . . 20282 2155 1 The the DT 20282 2155 2 depth depth NN 20282 2155 3 to to TO 20282 2155 4 which which WDT 20282 2155 5 the the DT 20282 2155 6 die die NN 20282 2155 7 is be VBZ 20282 2155 8 dipped dip VBN 20282 2155 9 can can MD 20282 2155 10 be be VB 20282 2155 11 easily easily RB 20282 2155 12 regulated regulate VBN 20282 2155 13 by by IN 20282 2155 14 placing place VBG 20282 2155 15 bars bar NNS 20282 2155 16 across across IN 20282 2155 17 the the DT 20282 2155 18 tank tank NN 20282 2155 19 at at IN 20282 2155 20 the the DT 20282 2155 21 proper proper JJ 20282 2155 22 depth depth NN 20282 2155 23 . . . 20282 2156 1 After after IN 20282 2156 2 the the DT 20282 2156 3 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 2156 4 shows show VBZ 20282 2156 5 the the DT 20282 2156 6 die die NN 20282 2156 7 to to TO 20282 2156 8 be be VB 20282 2156 9 properly properly RB 20282 2156 10 hardened harden VBN 20282 2156 11 , , , 20282 2156 12 which which WDT 20282 2156 13 means mean VBZ 20282 2156 14 from from IN 20282 2156 15 98 98 CD 20282 2156 16 to to IN 20282 2156 17 101 101 CD 20282 2156 18 , , , 20282 2156 19 the the DT 20282 2156 20 temper temper NN 20282 2156 21 should should MD 20282 2156 22 be be VB 20282 2156 23 drawn draw VBN 20282 2156 24 as as RB 20282 2156 25 soon soon RB 20282 2156 26 as as RB 20282 2156 27 convenient convenient JJ 20282 2156 28 . . . 20282 2157 1 A a DT 20282 2157 2 lead lead NN 20282 2157 3 pot pot NN 20282 2157 4 in in IN 20282 2157 5 which which WDT 20282 2157 6 the the DT 20282 2157 7 back back NN 20282 2157 8 of of IN 20282 2157 9 the the DT 20282 2157 10 die die NN 20282 2157 11 can can MD 20282 2157 12 be be VB 20282 2157 13 suspended suspend VBN 20282 2157 14 so so IN 20282 2157 15 as as IN 20282 2157 16 to to TO 20282 2157 17 heat heat VB 20282 2157 18 the the DT 20282 2157 19 back back JJ 20282 2157 20 side side NN 20282 2157 21 , , , 20282 2157 22 makes make VBZ 20282 2157 23 a a DT 20282 2157 24 good good JJ 20282 2157 25 method method NN 20282 2157 26 . . . 20282 2158 1 Or or CC 20282 2158 2 the the DT 20282 2158 3 die die JJ 20282 2158 4 block block NN 20282 2158 5 can can MD 20282 2158 6 be be VB 20282 2158 7 placed place VBN 20282 2158 8 back back RB 20282 2158 9 to to IN 20282 2158 10 the the DT 20282 2158 11 open open JJ 20282 2158 12 door door NN 20282 2158 13 of of IN 20282 2158 14 a a DT 20282 2158 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 2158 16 . . . 20282 2159 1 On on IN 20282 2159 2 a a DT 20282 2159 3 die die NN 20282 2159 4 of of IN 20282 2159 5 this this DT 20282 2159 6 size size NN 20282 2159 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2159 8 may may MD 20282 2159 9 take take VB 20282 2159 10 several several JJ 20282 2159 11 hours hour NNS 20282 2159 12 to to TO 20282 2159 13 draw draw VB 20282 2159 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2159 15 to to IN 20282 2159 16 the the DT 20282 2159 17 desired desire VBN 20282 2159 18 temper temper NN 20282 2159 19 . . . 20282 2160 1 This this DT 20282 2160 2 can can MD 20282 2160 3 be be VB 20282 2160 4 tested test VBN 20282 2160 5 while while IN 20282 2160 6 warm warm JJ 20282 2160 7 by by IN 20282 2160 8 the the DT 20282 2160 9 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 2160 10 method method NN 20282 2160 11 , , , 20282 2160 12 bearing bear VBG 20282 2160 13 in in IN 20282 2160 14 mind mind NN 20282 2160 15 that that IN 20282 2160 16 the the DT 20282 2160 17 reading reading NN 20282 2160 18 will will MD 20282 2160 19 not not RB 20282 2160 20 be be VB 20282 2160 21 the the DT 20282 2160 22 same same JJ 20282 2160 23 as as IN 20282 2160 24 when when WRB 20282 2160 25 cold cold JJ 20282 2160 26 . . . 20282 2161 1 If if IN 20282 2161 2 the the DT 20282 2161 3 test test NN 20282 2161 4 shows show VBZ 20282 2161 5 from from IN 20282 2161 6 76 76 CD 20282 2161 7 to to IN 20282 2161 8 78 78 CD 20282 2161 9 while while IN 20282 2161 10 warm warm JJ 20282 2161 11 , , , 20282 2161 12 the the DT 20282 2161 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 2161 14 when when WRB 20282 2161 15 cold cold JJ 20282 2161 16 will will MD 20282 2161 17 be be VB 20282 2161 18 about about RB 20282 2161 19 83 83 CD 20282 2161 20 , , , 20282 2161 21 which which WDT 20282 2161 22 is be VBZ 20282 2161 23 about about RB 20282 2161 24 right right JJ 20282 2161 25 for for IN 20282 2161 26 this this DT 20282 2161 27 work work NN 20282 2161 28 . . . 20282 2162 1 S. S. NNP 20282 2162 2 A. A. NNP 20282 2162 3 E. E. NNP 20282 2162 4 HEAT HEAT NNP 20282 2162 5 TREATMENTS treatment VBZ 20282 2162 6 The the DT 20282 2162 7 Society Society NNP 20282 2162 8 of of IN 20282 2162 9 Automotive Automotive NNP 20282 2162 10 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 2162 11 have have VBP 20282 2162 12 adopted adopt VBN 20282 2162 13 certain certain JJ 20282 2162 14 heat heat NN 20282 2162 15 treatments treatment NNS 20282 2162 16 to to TO 20282 2162 17 suit suit VB 20282 2162 18 different different JJ 20282 2162 19 steels steel NNS 20282 2162 20 and and CC 20282 2162 21 varying varying NN 20282 2162 22 conditions condition NNS 20282 2162 23 . . . 20282 2163 1 These these DT 20282 2163 2 have have VBP 20282 2163 3 already already RB 20282 2163 4 been be VBN 20282 2163 5 referred refer VBN 20282 2163 6 to to IN 20282 2163 7 on on IN 20282 2163 8 pages page NNS 20282 2163 9 39 39 CD 20282 2163 10 to to TO 20282 2163 11 41 41 CD 20282 2163 12 in in IN 20282 2163 13 connection connection NN 20282 2163 14 with with IN 20282 2163 15 the the DT 20282 2163 16 different different JJ 20282 2163 17 steels steel NNS 20282 2163 18 used use VBN 20282 2163 19 in in IN 20282 2163 20 automobile automobile NN 20282 2163 21 practice practice NN 20282 2163 22 . . . 20282 2164 1 These these DT 20282 2164 2 treatments treatment NNS 20282 2164 3 are be VBP 20282 2164 4 designated designate VBN 20282 2164 5 by by IN 20282 2164 6 letter letter NN 20282 2164 7 and and CC 20282 2164 8 correspond correspond VB 20282 2164 9 with with IN 20282 2164 10 the the DT 20282 2164 11 designations designation NNS 20282 2164 12 in in IN 20282 2164 13 the the DT 20282 2164 14 table table NN 20282 2164 15 . . . 20282 2165 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 2165 2 TREATMENTS TREATMENTS NNP 20282 2165 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2165 4 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2165 5 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2165 6 A A NNP 20282 2165 7 _ _ NNP 20282 2165 8 After after IN 20282 2165 9 forging forge VBG 20282 2165 10 or or CC 20282 2165 11 machining machining NN 20282 2165 12 : : : 20282 2165 13 1 1 CD 20282 2165 14 . . . 20282 2166 1 Carbonize carbonize VB 20282 2166 2 at at IN 20282 2166 3 a a DT 20282 2166 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 2166 5 between between IN 20282 2166 6 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2166 7 ° ° , 20282 2166 8 F F NNP 20282 2166 9 . . . 20282 2167 1 and and CC 20282 2167 2 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2167 3 ° ° , 20282 2167 4 F F NNP 20282 2167 5 . . . 20282 2168 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2168 2 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2168 3 - - SYM 20282 2168 4 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2168 5 ° ° , 20282 2168 6 F F NNP 20282 2168 7 . . . 20282 2169 1 desired desire VBN 20282 2169 2 . . . 20282 2169 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2170 1 2 2 LS 20282 2170 2 . . . 20282 2171 1 Cool cool VB 20282 2171 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2171 3 or or CC 20282 2171 4 quench quench NN 20282 2171 5 . . . 20282 2172 1 3 3 LS 20282 2172 2 . . . 20282 2173 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2173 2 to to IN 20282 2173 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 2173 4 - - HYPH 20282 2173 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2173 6 ° ° , 20282 2173 7 F F NNP 20282 2173 8 . . . 20282 2174 1 and and CC 20282 2174 2 quench quench NNP 20282 2174 3 . . . 20282 2175 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2175 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2175 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2175 4 B B NNP 20282 2175 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2175 6 After after IN 20282 2175 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2175 8 or or CC 20282 2175 9 machining machining NN 20282 2175 10 : : : 20282 2175 11 1 1 CD 20282 2175 12 . . . 20282 2176 1 Carbonize carbonize NN 20282 2176 2 between between IN 20282 2176 3 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2176 4 ° ° , 20282 2176 5 F F NNP 20282 2176 6 . . . 20282 2177 1 and and CC 20282 2177 2 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2177 3 ° ° , 20282 2177 4 F F NNP 20282 2177 5 . . . 20282 2178 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2178 2 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2178 3 - - SYM 20282 2178 4 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2178 5 ° ° , 20282 2178 6 F F NNP 20282 2178 7 . . . 20282 2179 1 Desired desire VBN 20282 2179 2 . . . 20282 2179 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2180 1 2 2 LS 20282 2180 2 . . . 20282 2181 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2181 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2181 3 in in IN 20282 2181 4 the the DT 20282 2181 5 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 2181 6 mixture mixture NN 20282 2181 7 . . . 20282 2182 1 3 3 LS 20282 2182 2 . . . 20282 2183 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2183 2 to to IN 20282 2183 3 1,550 1,550 CD 20282 2183 4 - - HYPH 20282 2183 5 1,625 1,625â CD 20282 2183 6 ° ° , 20282 2183 7 F F NNP 20282 2183 8 . . . 20282 2184 1 4 4 LS 20282 2184 2 . . . 20282 2185 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2185 2 . . . 20282 2186 1 5 5 CD 20282 2186 2 . . . 20282 2187 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2187 2 to to IN 20282 2187 3 1,400 1,400 CD 20282 2187 4 - - HYPH 20282 2187 5 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2187 6 ° ° , 20282 2187 7 F F NNP 20282 2187 8 . . . 20282 2188 1 6 6 CD 20282 2188 2 . . . 20282 2189 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2189 2 . . . 20282 2190 1 7 7 LS 20282 2190 2 . . . 20282 2191 1 Draw draw VB 20282 2191 2 in in IN 20282 2191 3 hot hot JJ 20282 2191 4 oil oil NN 20282 2191 5 at at IN 20282 2191 6 300 300 CD 20282 2191 7 to to IN 20282 2191 8 450 450â CD 20282 2191 9 ° ° , 20282 2191 10 F F NNP 20282 2191 11 . . NNP 20282 2191 12 , , , 20282 2191 13 depending depend VBG 20282 2191 14 upon upon IN 20282 2191 15 the the DT 20282 2191 16 degree degree NN 20282 2191 17 of of IN 20282 2191 18 hardness hardness NN 20282 2191 19 desired desire VBN 20282 2191 20 . . . 20282 2192 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2192 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2192 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2192 4 D D NNP 20282 2192 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2192 6 After after IN 20282 2192 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2192 8 or or CC 20282 2192 9 machining machining NN 20282 2192 10 : : : 20282 2192 11 1 1 CD 20282 2192 12 . . . 20282 2193 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2193 2 to to IN 20282 2193 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2193 4 - - SYM 20282 2193 5 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2193 6 ° ° , 20282 2193 7 F F NNP 20282 2193 8 . . . 20282 2194 1 2 2 LS 20282 2194 2 . . . 20282 2195 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2195 2 . . . 20282 2196 1 3 3 LS 20282 2196 2 . . . 20282 2197 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2197 2 to to IN 20282 2197 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 2197 4 - - HYPH 20282 2197 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2197 6 ° ° , 20282 2197 7 F F NNP 20282 2197 8 . . . 20282 2198 1 4 4 LS 20282 2198 2 . . . 20282 2199 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2199 2 . . . 20282 2200 1 5 5 CD 20282 2200 2 . . . 20282 2201 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2201 2 to to IN 20282 2201 3 600 600 CD 20282 2201 4 - - SYM 20282 2201 5 1,200 1,200â CD 20282 2201 6 ° ° , 20282 2201 7 F F NNP 20282 2201 8 . . . 20282 2202 1 and and CC 20282 2202 2 cool cool VB 20282 2202 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2202 4 . . . 20282 2203 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2203 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2203 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2203 4 E E NNP 20282 2203 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2203 6 After after IN 20282 2203 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2203 8 or or CC 20282 2203 9 machining machining NN 20282 2203 10 : : : 20282 2203 11 1 1 CD 20282 2203 12 . . . 20282 2204 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2204 2 to to IN 20282 2204 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2204 4 - - SYM 20282 2204 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 2204 6 ° ° , 20282 2204 7 F F NNP 20282 2204 8 . . . 20282 2205 1 2 2 LS 20282 2205 2 . . . 20282 2206 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2206 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2206 3 . . . 20282 2207 1 3 3 LS 20282 2207 2 . . . 20282 2208 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2208 2 to to IN 20282 2208 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 2208 4 - - HYPH 20282 2208 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2208 6 ° ° , 20282 2208 7 F F NNP 20282 2208 8 . . . 20282 2209 1 4 4 LS 20282 2209 2 . . . 20282 2210 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2210 2 . . . 20282 2211 1 5 5 CD 20282 2211 2 . . . 20282 2212 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2212 2 to to IN 20282 2212 3 600 600 CD 20282 2212 4 - - SYM 20282 2212 5 1,200 1,200â CD 20282 2212 6 ° ° , 20282 2212 7 F F NNP 20282 2212 8 . . . 20282 2213 1 and and CC 20282 2213 2 cool cool VB 20282 2213 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2213 4 . . . 20282 2214 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2214 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2214 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2214 4 F F NNP 20282 2214 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2214 6 After after IN 20282 2214 7 shaping shape VBG 20282 2214 8 or or CC 20282 2214 9 coiling coil VBG 20282 2214 10 : : : 20282 2214 11 1 1 CD 20282 2214 12 . . . 20282 2215 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2215 2 to to IN 20282 2215 3 1,425 1,425 CD 20282 2215 4 - - HYPH 20282 2215 5 1,475 1,475â CD 20282 2215 6 ° ° NNP 20282 2215 7 F F NNP 20282 2215 8 . . . 20282 2216 1 2 2 LS 20282 2216 2 . . . 20282 2217 1 Quench quench VB 20282 2217 2 in in IN 20282 2217 3 oil oil NN 20282 2217 4 . . . 20282 2218 1 3 3 LS 20282 2218 2 . . . 20282 2219 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2219 2 to to IN 20282 2219 3 400 400 CD 20282 2219 4 - - SYM 20282 2219 5 900 900â CD 20282 2219 6 ° ° , 20282 2219 7 F F NNP 20282 2219 8 . . NNP 20282 2219 9 , , , 20282 2219 10 in in IN 20282 2219 11 accordance accordance NN 20282 2219 12 with with IN 20282 2219 13 temper temper NN 20282 2219 14 desired desire VBN 20282 2219 15 and and CC 20282 2219 16 cool cool VB 20282 2219 17 slowly slowly RB 20282 2219 18 . . . 20282 2220 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2220 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2220 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2220 4 G G NNP 20282 2220 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2220 6 After after IN 20282 2220 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2220 8 or or CC 20282 2220 9 machining machining NN 20282 2220 10 : : : 20282 2220 11 1 1 CD 20282 2220 12 . . . 20282 2221 1 Carbonize carbonize VB 20282 2221 2 at at IN 20282 2221 3 a a DT 20282 2221 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 2221 5 between between IN 20282 2221 6 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2221 7 ° ° , 20282 2221 8 F F NNP 20282 2221 9 . . . 20282 2222 1 and and CC 20282 2222 2 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2222 3 ° ° , 20282 2222 4 F F NNP 20282 2222 5 . . . 20282 2223 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2223 2 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2223 3 - - SYM 20282 2223 4 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2223 5 ° ° , 20282 2223 6 F F NNP 20282 2223 7 . . . 20282 2224 1 desired desire VBN 20282 2224 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2224 3 . . . 20282 2225 1 2 2 LS 20282 2225 2 . . . 20282 2226 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2226 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2226 3 in in IN 20282 2226 4 the the DT 20282 2226 5 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 2226 6 mixture mixture NN 20282 2226 7 . . . 20282 2227 1 3 3 LS 20282 2227 2 . . . 20282 2228 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2228 2 to to IN 20282 2228 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2228 4 - - SYM 20282 2228 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 2228 6 ° ° , 20282 2228 7 F F NNP 20282 2228 8 . . . 20282 2229 1 4 4 LS 20282 2229 2 . . . 20282 2230 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2230 2 . . . 20282 2231 1 5 5 CD 20282 2231 2 . . . 20282 2232 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2232 2 to to IN 20282 2232 3 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 2232 4 - - SYM 20282 2232 5 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2232 6 ° ° , 20282 2232 7 F F NNP 20282 2232 8 . . . 20282 2233 1 6 6 CD 20282 2233 2 . . . 20282 2234 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2234 2 . . . 20282 2235 1 7 7 LS 20282 2235 2 . . . 20282 2236 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2236 2 to to IN 20282 2236 3 250 250 CD 20282 2236 4 - - HYPH 20282 2236 5 500 500â CD 20282 2236 6 ° ° , 20282 2236 7 F F NNP 20282 2236 8 . . . 20282 2237 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2237 2 in in IN 20282 2237 3 accordance accordance NN 20282 2237 4 with with IN 20282 2237 5 the the DT 20282 2237 6 necessities necessity NNS 20282 2237 7 of of IN 20282 2237 8 the the DT 20282 2237 9 case case NN 20282 2237 10 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2237 11 and and CC 20282 2237 12 cool cool VB 20282 2237 13 slowly slowly RB 20282 2237 14 . . . 20282 2238 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2238 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2238 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2238 4 H H NNP 20282 2238 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2238 6 After after IN 20282 2238 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2238 8 or or CC 20282 2238 9 machining machining NN 20282 2238 10 : : : 20282 2238 11 1 1 CD 20282 2238 12 . . . 20282 2239 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2239 2 to to IN 20282 2239 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2239 4 - - SYM 20282 2239 5 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2239 6 ° ° , 20282 2239 7 F F NNP 20282 2239 8 . . . 20282 2240 1 2 2 LS 20282 2240 2 . . . 20282 2241 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2241 2 . . . 20282 2242 1 3 3 LS 20282 2242 2 . . . 20282 2243 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2243 2 to to IN 20282 2243 3 600 600 CD 20282 2243 4 - - SYM 20282 2243 5 1,200 1,200â CD 20282 2243 6 ° ° , 20282 2243 7 F F NNP 20282 2243 8 . . . 20282 2244 1 and and CC 20282 2244 2 cool cool VB 20282 2244 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2244 4 . . . 20282 2245 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2245 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2245 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2245 4 K K NNP 20282 2245 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2245 6 After after IN 20282 2245 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2245 8 or or CC 20282 2245 9 machining machining NN 20282 2245 10 : : : 20282 2245 11 1 1 CD 20282 2245 12 . . . 20282 2246 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2246 2 to to IN 20282 2246 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2246 4 - - SYM 20282 2246 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 2246 6 ° ° , 20282 2246 7 F F NNP 20282 2246 8 . . . 20282 2247 1 2 2 LS 20282 2247 2 . . . 20282 2248 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2248 2 . . . 20282 2249 1 3 3 LS 20282 2249 2 . . . 20282 2250 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2250 2 to to IN 20282 2250 3 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 2250 4 - - SYM 20282 2250 5 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2250 6 ° ° , 20282 2250 7 F F NNP 20282 2250 8 . . . 20282 2251 1 4 4 LS 20282 2251 2 . . . 20282 2252 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2252 2 . . . 20282 2253 1 5 5 CD 20282 2253 2 . . . 20282 2254 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2254 2 to to IN 20282 2254 3 600 600 CD 20282 2254 4 - - SYM 20282 2254 5 1,200 1,200â CD 20282 2254 6 ° ° , 20282 2254 7 F F NNP 20282 2254 8 . . . 20282 2255 1 and and CC 20282 2255 2 cool cool VB 20282 2255 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2255 4 . . . 20282 2256 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2256 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2256 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2256 4 L L NNP 20282 2256 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2256 6 After after IN 20282 2256 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2256 8 or or CC 20282 2256 9 machining machining NN 20282 2256 10 : : : 20282 2256 11 1 1 CD 20282 2256 12 . . . 20282 2257 1 Carbonize carbonize NN 20282 2257 2 between between IN 20282 2257 3 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2257 4 ° ° , 20282 2257 5 F F NNP 20282 2257 6 . . . 20282 2258 1 and and CC 20282 2258 2 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2258 3 ° ° , 20282 2258 4 F F NNP 20282 2258 5 . . . 20282 2259 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2259 2 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2259 3 - - SYM 20282 2259 4 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2259 5 ° ° , 20282 2259 6 F F NNP 20282 2259 7 . . . 20282 2260 1 desired desire VBN 20282 2260 2 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2260 3 . . . 20282 2261 1 2 2 LS 20282 2261 2 . . . 20282 2262 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2262 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2262 3 in in IN 20282 2262 4 the the DT 20282 2262 5 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 2262 6 mixture mixture NN 20282 2262 7 . . . 20282 2263 1 3 3 LS 20282 2263 2 . . . 20282 2264 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2264 2 to to IN 20282 2264 3 1,400 1,400 CD 20282 2264 4 - - HYPH 20282 2264 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2264 6 ° ° , 20282 2264 7 F F NNP 20282 2264 8 . . . 20282 2265 1 4 4 LS 20282 2265 2 . . . 20282 2266 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2266 2 . . . 20282 2267 1 5 5 CD 20282 2267 2 . . . 20282 2268 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2268 2 to to IN 20282 2268 3 1,300 1,300 CD 20282 2268 4 - - SYM 20282 2268 5 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2268 6 ° ° , 20282 2268 7 F F NNP 20282 2268 8 . . . 20282 2269 1 6 6 CD 20282 2269 2 . . . 20282 2270 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2270 2 . . . 20282 2271 1 7 7 LS 20282 2271 2 . . . 20282 2272 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2272 2 to to IN 20282 2272 3 250 250 CD 20282 2272 4 - - HYPH 20282 2272 5 500 500â CD 20282 2272 6 ° ° , 20282 2272 7 F F NNP 20282 2272 8 . . . 20282 2273 1 and and CC 20282 2273 2 cool cool VB 20282 2273 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2273 4 . . . 20282 2274 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2274 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2274 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2274 4 M M NNP 20282 2274 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2274 6 After after IN 20282 2274 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2274 8 or or CC 20282 2274 9 machining machining NN 20282 2274 10 : : : 20282 2274 11 1 1 CD 20282 2274 12 . . . 20282 2275 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2275 2 to to IN 20282 2275 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 2275 4 - - HYPH 20282 2275 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2275 6 ° ° , 20282 2275 7 F F NNP 20282 2275 8 . . . 20282 2276 1 2 2 LS 20282 2276 2 . . . 20282 2277 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2277 2 . . . 20282 2278 1 3 3 LS 20282 2278 2 . . . 20282 2279 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2279 2 to to IN 20282 2279 3 500 500 CD 20282 2279 4 - - SYM 20282 2279 5 1.250 1.250â CD 20282 2279 6 ° ° , 20282 2279 7 F F NNP 20282 2279 8 . . . 20282 2280 1 and and CC 20282 2280 2 cool cool VB 20282 2280 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2280 4 . . . 20282 2281 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2281 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2281 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2281 4 P P NNP 20282 2281 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2281 6 After after IN 20282 2281 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2281 8 or or CC 20282 2281 9 machining machining NN 20282 2281 10 : : : 20282 2281 11 1 1 CD 20282 2281 12 . . . 20282 2282 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2282 2 to to IN 20282 2282 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 2282 4 - - HYPH 20282 2282 5 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2282 6 ° ° , 20282 2282 7 F F NNP 20282 2282 8 . . . 20282 2283 1 2 2 LS 20282 2283 2 . . . 20282 2284 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2284 2 . . . 20282 2285 1 3 3 LS 20282 2285 2 . . . 20282 2286 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2286 2 to to IN 20282 2286 3 1,375 1,375 CD 20282 2286 4 - - HYPH 20282 2286 5 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2286 6 ° ° , 20282 2286 7 F F NNP 20282 2286 8 . . . 20282 2287 1 slowly slowly RB 20282 2287 2 . . . 20282 2288 1 4 4 LS 20282 2288 2 . . . 20282 2289 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2289 2 . . . 20282 2290 1 5 5 CD 20282 2290 2 . . . 20282 2291 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2291 2 to to IN 20282 2291 3 500 500 CD 20282 2291 4 - - SYM 20282 2291 5 1,250 1,250â CD 20282 2291 6 ° ° , 20282 2291 7 F F NNP 20282 2291 8 . . . 20282 2292 1 and and CC 20282 2292 2 cool cool VB 20282 2292 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2292 4 . . . 20282 2293 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2293 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2293 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2293 4 Q Q NNP 20282 2293 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2293 6 After after IN 20282 2293 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2293 8 : : : 20282 2293 9 1 1 CD 20282 2293 10 . . . 20282 2294 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2294 2 to to IN 20282 2294 3 1,475 1,475 CD 20282 2294 4 - - HYPH 20282 2294 5 1,525 1,525â CD 20282 2294 6 ° ° , 20282 2294 7 F F NNP 20282 2294 8 . . . 20282 2295 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2295 2 Hold hold VB 20282 2295 3 at at IN 20282 2295 4 this this DT 20282 2295 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 2295 6 one one CD 20282 2295 7 - - HYPH 20282 2295 8 half half NN 20282 2295 9 hour hour NN 20282 2295 10 , , , 20282 2295 11 to to TO 20282 2295 12 insure insure VB 20282 2295 13 thorough thorough JJ 20282 2295 14 heating heating NN 20282 2295 15 . . . 20282 2295 16 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2296 1 2 2 LS 20282 2296 2 . . . 20282 2297 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2297 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2297 3 . . . 20282 2298 1 3 3 LS 20282 2298 2 . . . 20282 2299 1 Machine machine NN 20282 2299 2 . . . 20282 2300 1 4 4 LS 20282 2300 2 . . . 20282 2301 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2301 2 to to IN 20282 2301 3 1,375 1,375 CD 20282 2301 4 - - SYM 20282 2301 5 1,425 1,425â CD 20282 2301 6 ° ° , 20282 2301 7 F f NN 20282 2301 8 . . . 20282 2302 1 5 5 CD 20282 2302 2 . . . 20282 2303 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2303 2 . . . 20282 2304 1 6 6 CD 20282 2304 2 . . . 20282 2305 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2305 2 to to IN 20282 2305 3 250 250 CD 20282 2305 4 - - HYPH 20282 2305 5 550 550â CD 20282 2305 6 ° ° , 20282 2305 7 F f NN 20282 2305 8 . . . 20282 2306 1 and and CC 20282 2306 2 cool cool VB 20282 2306 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2306 4 . . . 20282 2307 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2307 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2307 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2307 4 R R NNP 20282 2307 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2307 6 After after IN 20282 2307 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2307 8 : : : 20282 2307 9 1 1 CD 20282 2307 10 . . . 20282 2308 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2308 2 to to IN 20282 2308 3 1,500 1,500 CD 20282 2308 4 - - SYM 20282 2308 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 2308 6 ° ° , 20282 2308 7 F F NNP 20282 2308 8 . . . 20282 2309 1 2 2 LS 20282 2309 2 . . . 20282 2310 1 Quench quench VB 20282 2310 2 in in IN 20282 2310 3 oil oil NN 20282 2310 4 . . . 20282 2311 1 3 3 LS 20282 2311 2 . . . 20282 2312 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2312 2 to to IN 20282 2312 3 1,200 1,200 CD 20282 2312 4 - - SYM 20282 2312 5 1,300 1,300â CD 20282 2312 6 ° ° , 20282 2312 7 F F NNP 20282 2312 8 . . . 20282 2313 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2313 2 Hold hold VB 20282 2313 3 at at IN 20282 2313 4 this this DT 20282 2313 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 2313 6 three three CD 20282 2313 7 hours hour NNS 20282 2313 8 . . . 20282 2313 9 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2314 1 4 4 LS 20282 2314 2 . . . 20282 2315 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2315 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2315 3 . . . 20282 2316 1 5 5 CD 20282 2316 2 . . . 20282 2317 1 Machine machine NN 20282 2317 2 . . . 20282 2318 1 6 6 CD 20282 2318 2 . . . 20282 2319 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2319 2 to to IN 20282 2319 3 1,350 1,350 CD 20282 2319 4 - - HYPH 20282 2319 5 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2319 6 ° ° , 20282 2319 7 F F NNP 20282 2319 8 . . . 20282 2320 1 7 7 LS 20282 2320 2 . . . 20282 2321 1 Quench quench VB 20282 2321 2 in in IN 20282 2321 3 oil oil NN 20282 2321 4 . . . 20282 2322 1 8 8 LS 20282 2322 2 . . . 20282 2323 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2323 2 to to IN 20282 2323 3 250 250 CD 20282 2323 4 - - HYPH 20282 2323 5 500 500â CD 20282 2323 6 ° ° , 20282 2323 7 F F NNP 20282 2323 8 . . . 20282 2324 1 and and CC 20282 2324 2 cool cool VB 20282 2324 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2324 4 . . . 20282 2325 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2325 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2325 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2325 4 S S NNP 20282 2325 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2325 6 After after IN 20282 2325 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2325 8 or or CC 20282 2325 9 machining machining NN 20282 2325 10 : : : 20282 2325 11 1 1 CD 20282 2325 12 . . . 20282 2326 1 Carbonize carbonize VB 20282 2326 2 at at IN 20282 2326 3 a a DT 20282 2326 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 2326 5 between between IN 20282 2326 6 1,600 1,600 CD 20282 2326 7 and and CC 20282 2326 8 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2326 9 ° ° , 20282 2326 10 F F NNP 20282 2326 11 . . . 20282 2327 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2327 2 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2327 3 - - SYM 20282 2327 4 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2327 5 ° ° , 20282 2327 6 F F NNP 20282 2327 7 . . . 20282 2328 1 Desired desire VBN 20282 2328 2 . . . 20282 2328 3 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2329 1 2 2 LS 20282 2329 2 . . . 20282 2330 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2330 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2330 3 in in IN 20282 2330 4 the the DT 20282 2330 5 carbonizing carbonizing NN 20282 2330 6 mixture mixture NN 20282 2330 7 . . . 20282 2331 1 3 3 LS 20282 2331 2 . . . 20282 2332 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2332 2 to to IN 20282 2332 3 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2332 4 - - HYPH 20282 2332 5 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2332 6 ° ° , 20282 2332 7 F F NNP 20282 2332 8 . . . 20282 2333 1 4 4 LS 20282 2333 2 . . . 20282 2334 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2334 2 . . . 20282 2335 1 5 5 CD 20282 2335 2 . . . 20282 2336 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2336 2 to to IN 20282 2336 3 1,475 1,475 CD 20282 2336 4 - - HYPH 20282 2336 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 2336 6 ° ° , 20282 2336 7 F F NNP 20282 2336 8 . . . 20282 2337 1 6 6 CD 20282 2337 2 . . . 20282 2338 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2338 2 . . . 20282 2339 1 7 7 LS 20282 2339 2 . . . 20282 2340 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2340 2 to to IN 20282 2340 3 250 250 CD 20282 2340 4 - - HYPH 20282 2340 5 550 550â CD 20282 2340 6 ° ° , 20282 2340 7 F f NN 20282 2340 8 . . . 20282 2341 1 and and CC 20282 2341 2 cool cool VB 20282 2341 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2341 4 . . . 20282 2342 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2342 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2342 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2342 4 T T NNP 20282 2342 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2342 6 After after IN 20282 2342 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2342 8 or or CC 20282 2342 9 machining machining NN 20282 2342 10 : : : 20282 2342 11 1 1 CD 20282 2342 12 . . . 20282 2343 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2343 2 to to IN 20282 2343 3 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2343 4 - - HYPH 20282 2343 5 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2343 6 ° ° , 20282 2343 7 F F NNP 20282 2343 8 . . . 20282 2344 1 2 2 LS 20282 2344 2 . . . 20282 2345 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2345 2 . . . 20282 2346 1 3 3 LS 20282 2346 2 . . . 20282 2347 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2347 2 to to IN 20282 2347 3 500 500 CD 20282 2347 4 - - SYM 20282 2347 5 1,300 1,300â CD 20282 2347 6 ° ° , 20282 2347 7 F F NNP 20282 2347 8 . . . 20282 2348 1 and and CC 20282 2348 2 cool cool VB 20282 2348 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2348 4 . . . 20282 2349 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2349 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2349 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2349 4 U U NNP 20282 2349 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2349 6 After after IN 20282 2349 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2349 8 : : : 20282 2349 9 1 1 CD 20282 2349 10 . . . 20282 2350 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2350 2 to to IN 20282 2350 3 1,525 1,525 CD 20282 2350 4 - - SYM 20282 2350 5 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 2350 6 ° ° , 20282 2350 7 F F NNP 20282 2350 8 . . . 20282 2351 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2351 2 Hold hold VB 20282 2351 3 for for IN 20282 2351 4 about about RB 20282 2351 5 one one CD 20282 2351 6 - - HYPH 20282 2351 7 half half NN 20282 2351 8 hour hour NN 20282 2351 9 . . . 20282 2351 10 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2352 1 2 2 LS 20282 2352 2 . . . 20282 2353 1 Cool cool RB 20282 2353 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2353 3 . . . 20282 2354 1 3 3 LS 20282 2354 2 . . . 20282 2355 1 Machine machine NN 20282 2355 2 . . . 20282 2356 1 4 4 LS 20282 2356 2 . . . 20282 2357 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2357 2 to to IN 20282 2357 3 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2357 4 - - HYPH 20282 2357 5 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2357 6 ° ° , 20282 2357 7 F F NNP 20282 2357 8 . . . 20282 2358 1 5 5 CD 20282 2358 2 . . . 20282 2359 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2359 2 . . . 20282 2360 1 6 6 CD 20282 2360 2 . . . 20282 2361 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2361 2 to to IN 20282 2361 3 350 350 CD 20282 2361 4 - - HYPH 20282 2361 5 550 550â CD 20282 2361 6 ° ° , 20282 2361 7 F f NN 20282 2361 8 . . . 20282 2362 1 and and CC 20282 2362 2 cool cool VB 20282 2362 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2362 4 . . . 20282 2363 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2363 2 Heat Heat NNP 20282 2363 3 Treatment Treatment NNP 20282 2363 4 V V NNP 20282 2363 5 _ _ NNP 20282 2363 6 After after IN 20282 2363 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2363 8 or or CC 20282 2363 9 machining machining NN 20282 2363 10 : : : 20282 2363 11 1 1 CD 20282 2363 12 . . . 20282 2364 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2364 2 to to IN 20282 2364 3 1,650 1,650 CD 20282 2364 4 - - HYPH 20282 2364 5 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 2364 6 ° ° , 20282 2364 7 F F NNP 20282 2364 8 . . . 20282 2365 1 2 2 LS 20282 2365 2 . . . 20282 2366 1 Quench quench NN 20282 2366 2 . . . 20282 2367 1 3 3 LS 20282 2367 2 . . . 20282 2368 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2368 2 to to IN 20282 2368 3 400 400 CD 20282 2368 4 - - SYM 20282 2368 5 1,200 1,200â CD 20282 2368 6 ° ° , 20282 2368 7 F F NNP 20282 2368 8 . . . 20282 2369 1 and and CC 20282 2369 2 cool cool VB 20282 2369 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2369 4 . . . 20282 2370 1 RESTORING restore VBG 20282 2370 2 OVERHEATED overheat VBN 20282 2370 3 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 2370 4 The the DT 20282 2370 5 effect effect NN 20282 2370 6 of of IN 20282 2370 7 heat heat NN 20282 2370 8 treatment treatment NN 20282 2370 9 on on IN 20282 2370 10 overheated overheat VBN 20282 2370 11 steel steel NN 20282 2370 12 is be VBZ 20282 2370 13 shown show VBN 20282 2370 14 graphically graphically RB 20282 2370 15 in in IN 20282 2370 16 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2370 17 . . . 20282 2371 1 65 65 CD 20282 2371 2 to to IN 20282 2371 3 the the DT 20282 2371 4 series series NN 20282 2371 5 of of IN 20282 2371 6 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 2371 7 on on IN 20282 2371 8 pages page NNS 20282 2371 9 137 137 CD 20282 2371 10 to to TO 20282 2371 11 144 144 CD 20282 2371 12 . . . 20282 2372 1 This this DT 20282 2372 2 was be VBD 20282 2372 3 prepared prepare VBN 20282 2372 4 by by IN 20282 2372 5 Thos Thos NNP 20282 2372 6 . . . 20282 2373 1 Firth Firth NNP 20282 2373 2 & & CC 20282 2373 3 Sons Sons NNPS 20282 2373 4 , , , 20282 2373 5 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 20282 2373 6 , , , 20282 2373 7 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 20282 2373 8 , , , 20282 2373 9 England England NNP 20282 2373 10 . . . 20282 2374 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2374 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2374 3 : : : 20282 2374 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2374 5 . . . 20282 2375 1 65.--Chart 65.--chart CD 20282 2375 2 of of IN 20282 2375 3 changes change NNS 20282 2375 4 due due JJ 20282 2375 5 to to IN 20282 2375 6 heating heating NN 20282 2375 7 and and CC 20282 2375 8 cooling cooling NN 20282 2375 9 . . . 20282 2375 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2376 1 The the DT 20282 2376 2 center center NN 20282 2376 3 piece piece NN 20282 2376 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2376 5 . . . 20282 2377 1 65 65 CD 20282 2377 2 represents represent VBZ 20282 2377 3 a a DT 20282 2377 4 block block NN 20282 2377 5 of of IN 20282 2377 6 steel steel NN 20282 2377 7 weighing weigh VBG 20282 2377 8 about about IN 20282 2377 9 25 25 CD 20282 2377 10 lb lb RB 20282 2377 11 . . . 20282 2378 1 The the DT 20282 2378 2 central central JJ 20282 2378 3 hole hole NN 20282 2378 4 accommodated accommodate VBD 20282 2378 5 a a DT 20282 2378 6 thermo thermo JJ 20282 2378 7 - - HYPH 20282 2378 8 couple couple NN 20282 2378 9 which which WDT 20282 2378 10 was be VBD 20282 2378 11 attached attach VBN 20282 2378 12 to to IN 20282 2378 13 an an DT 20282 2378 14 autographic autographic JJ 20282 2378 15 recorder recorder NN 20282 2378 16 . . . 20282 2379 1 The the DT 20282 2379 2 curve curve NN 20282 2379 3 is be VBZ 20282 2379 4 a a DT 20282 2379 5 copy copy NN 20282 2379 6 of of IN 20282 2379 7 the the DT 20282 2379 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 2379 9 record record NN 20282 2379 10 during during IN 20282 2379 11 heating heating NN 20282 2379 12 and and CC 20282 2379 13 cooling cooling NN 20282 2379 14 . . . 20282 2380 1 Into into IN 20282 2380 2 the the DT 20282 2380 3 holes hole NNS 20282 2380 4 in in IN 20282 2380 5 the the DT 20282 2380 6 side side NN 20282 2380 7 of of IN 20282 2380 8 the the DT 20282 2380 9 block block NN 20282 2380 10 small small JJ 20282 2380 11 pegs peg NNS 20282 2380 12 of of IN 20282 2380 13 overheated overheated JJ 20282 2380 14 mild mild JJ 20282 2380 15 steel steel NN 20282 2380 16 were be VBD 20282 2380 17 inserted insert VBN 20282 2380 18 . . . 20282 2381 1 One one CD 20282 2381 2 peg peg NN 20282 2381 3 was be VBD 20282 2381 4 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2381 5 and and CC 20282 2381 6 quenched quench VBN 20282 2381 7 at at IN 20282 2381 8 each each DT 20282 2381 9 of of IN 20282 2381 10 the the DT 20282 2381 11 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2381 12 indicated indicate VBN 20282 2381 13 by by IN 20282 2381 14 the the DT 20282 2381 15 numbered number VBN 20282 2381 16 arrows arrow NNS 20282 2381 17 , , , 20282 2381 18 and and CC 20282 2381 19 after after IN 20282 2381 20 suitable suitable JJ 20282 2381 21 preparation preparation NN 20282 2381 22 these these DT 20282 2381 23 pegs peg NNS 20282 2381 24 were be VBD 20282 2381 25 photographed photograph VBN 20282 2381 26 in in IN 20282 2381 27 order order NN 20282 2381 28 to to TO 20282 2381 29 show show VB 20282 2381 30 the the DT 20282 2381 31 changes change NNS 20282 2381 32 in in IN 20282 2381 33 structure structure NN 20282 2381 34 taking take VBG 20282 2381 35 place place NN 20282 2381 36 during during IN 20282 2381 37 heating heating NN 20282 2381 38 and and CC 20282 2381 39 cooling cool VBG 20282 2381 40 operations operation NNS 20282 2381 41 . . . 20282 2382 1 The the DT 20282 2382 2 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 2382 3 here here RB 20282 2382 4 reproduced reproduce VBN 20282 2382 5 are be VBP 20282 2382 6 selected select VBN 20282 2382 7 from from IN 20282 2382 8 those those DT 20282 2382 9 photographs photograph NNS 20282 2382 10 with with IN 20282 2382 11 the the DT 20282 2382 12 object object NN 20282 2382 13 of of IN 20282 2382 14 presenting present VBG 20282 2382 15 pictorially pictorially RB 20282 2382 16 the the DT 20282 2382 17 changes change NNS 20282 2382 18 involved involve VBN 20282 2382 19 in in IN 20282 2382 20 the the DT 20282 2382 21 refining refining NN 20282 2382 22 of of IN 20282 2382 23 overheated overheat VBN 20282 2382 24 steel steel NN 20282 2382 25 or or CC 20282 2382 26 steel steel NN 20282 2382 27 castings casting NNS 20282 2382 28 . . . 20282 2383 1 Figures figure NNS 20282 2383 2 66 66 CD 20282 2383 3 to to IN 20282 2383 4 79 79 CD 20282 2383 5 with with IN 20282 2383 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2383 7 captions caption NNS 20282 2383 8 show show VBP 20282 2383 9 much much RB 20282 2383 10 that that WDT 20282 2383 11 is be VBZ 20282 2383 12 of of IN 20282 2383 13 value value NN 20282 2383 14 to to IN 20282 2383 15 steel steel NN 20282 2383 16 users user NNS 20282 2383 17 . . . 20282 2384 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2384 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2384 3 : : : 20282 2384 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2384 5 . . . 20282 2385 1 66.--The 66.--the CD 20282 2385 2 structure structure NN 20282 2385 3 of of IN 20282 2385 4 overheated overheated JJ 20282 2385 5 mild mild JJ 20282 2385 6 steel steel NN 20282 2385 7 from from IN 20282 2385 8 which which WDT 20282 2385 9 all all PDT 20282 2385 10 the the DT 20282 2385 11 pegs peg NNS 20282 2385 12 were be VBD 20282 2385 13 made make VBN 20282 2385 14 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2385 15 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2385 16 25 25 CD 20282 2385 17 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2385 18 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2385 19 . . . 20282 2386 1 The the DT 20282 2386 2 pegs peg NNS 20282 2386 3 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2386 4 at at IN 20282 2386 5 720 720â CD 20282 2386 6 ° ° , 20282 2386 7 C C NNP 20282 2386 8 . . NNP 20282 2386 9 , , , 20282 2386 10 or or CC 20282 2386 11 earlier early RBR 20282 2386 12 , , , 20282 2386 13 had have VBD 20282 2386 14 this this DT 20282 2386 15 structure structure NN 20282 2386 16 and and CC 20282 2386 17 were be VBD 20282 2386 18 quite quite RB 20282 2386 19 soft soft JJ 20282 2386 20 . . . 20282 2386 21 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2387 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2387 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2387 3 : : : 20282 2387 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2387 5 . . . 20282 2388 1 67.--Peg 67.--peg CD 20282 2388 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2388 3 at at IN 20282 2388 4 750 750â CD 20282 2388 5 ° ° , 20282 2388 6 C C NNP 20282 2388 7 . . . 20282 2389 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2389 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2389 3 25 25 CD 20282 2389 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2389 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2389 6 . . . 20282 2390 1 The the DT 20282 2390 2 structure structure NN 20282 2390 3 is be VBZ 20282 2390 4 apparently apparently RB 20282 2390 5 unaltered unaltered JJ 20282 2390 6 , , , 20282 2390 7 but but CC 20282 2390 8 the the DT 20282 2390 9 peg peg NN 20282 2390 10 was be VBD 20282 2390 11 hard hard JJ 20282 2390 12 and and CC 20282 2390 13 , , , 20282 2390 14 unlike unlike IN 20282 2390 15 the the DT 20282 2390 16 earlier early JJR 20282 2390 17 ones one NNS 20282 2390 18 , , , 20282 2390 19 would would MD 20282 2390 20 not not RB 20282 2390 21 bend bend VB 20282 2390 22 double double JJ 20282 2390 23 . . . 20282 2390 24 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2391 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2391 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2391 3 : : : 20282 2391 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2391 5 . . . 20282 2392 1 68.--A 68.--A NNP 20282 2392 2 portion portion NN 20282 2392 3 of of IN 20282 2392 4 66 66 CD 20282 2392 5 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2392 6 200 200 CD 20282 2392 7 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2392 8 to to TO 20282 2392 9 show show VB 20282 2392 10 that that IN 20282 2392 11 the the DT 20282 2392 12 dark dark JJ 20282 2392 13 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2392 14 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 2392 15 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2392 16 areas area NNS 20282 2392 17 are be VBP 20282 2392 18 laminated laminate VBN 20282 2392 19 . . . 20282 2392 20 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2393 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2393 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2393 3 : : : 20282 2393 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2393 5 . . . 20282 2394 1 69.--A 69.--A NNP 20282 2394 2 portion portion NN 20282 2394 3 of of IN 20282 2394 4 67 67 CD 20282 2394 5 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2394 6 200 200 CD 20282 2394 7 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2394 8 , , , 20282 2394 9 showing show VBG 20282 2394 10 that that IN 20282 2394 11 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 2394 12 areas area NNS 20282 2394 13 are be VBP 20282 2394 14 no no RB 20282 2394 15 longer long RBR 20282 2394 16 laminated laminate VBN 20282 2394 17 and and CC 20282 2394 18 providing provide VBG 20282 2394 19 reason reason NN 20282 2394 20 for for IN 20282 2394 21 observed observed JJ 20282 2394 22 hardness hardness NN 20282 2394 23 . . . 20282 2394 24 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2395 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2395 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2395 3 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2395 4 . . . 20282 2396 1 70.--Peg 70.--peg CD 20282 2396 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2396 3 at at IN 20282 2396 4 780 780â CD 20282 2396 5 ° ° , 20282 2396 6 C C NNP 20282 2396 7 . . . 20282 2397 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2397 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2397 3 25 25 CD 20282 2397 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2397 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2397 6 , , , 20282 2397 7 showing show VBG 20282 2397 8 inter inter NN 20282 2397 9 - - JJ 20282 2397 10 diffusion diffusion NN 20282 2397 11 of of IN 20282 2397 12 transformed transform VBN 20282 2397 13 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 2397 14 and and CC 20282 2397 15 ferrite ferrite JJ 20282 2397 16 areas area NNS 20282 2397 17 . . . 20282 2397 18 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2398 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2398 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2398 3 : : : 20282 2398 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2398 5 . . . 20282 2399 1 71.--Peg 71.--peg CD 20282 2399 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2399 3 at at IN 20282 2399 4 800 800â CD 20282 2399 5 ° ° , 20282 2399 6 C C NNP 20282 2399 7 . . . 20282 2400 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2400 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2400 3 25 25 CD 20282 2400 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2400 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2400 6 , , , 20282 2400 7 showing show VBG 20282 2400 8 inter inter JJ 20282 2400 9 - - JJ 20282 2400 10 diffusion diffusion JJ 20282 2400 11 so so RB 20282 2400 12 far far RB 20282 2400 13 advanced advanced JJ 20282 2400 14 that that IN 20282 2400 15 the the DT 20282 2400 16 original original JJ 20282 2400 17 outline outline NN 20282 2400 18 of of IN 20282 2400 19 the the DT 20282 2400 20 crystals crystal NNS 20282 2400 21 is be VBZ 20282 2400 22 now now RB 20282 2400 23 only only RB 20282 2400 24 faintly faintly RB 20282 2400 25 suggested suggest VBN 20282 2400 26 . . . 20282 2400 27 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2401 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2401 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2401 3 : : : 20282 2401 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2401 5 . . . 20282 2402 1 72.--Peg 72.--peg CD 20282 2402 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2402 3 at at IN 20282 2402 4 850 850â CD 20282 2402 5 ° ° , 20282 2402 6 C C NNP 20282 2402 7 . . . 20282 2403 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2403 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2403 3 100 100 CD 20282 2403 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2403 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2403 6 after after IN 20282 2403 7 inter inter JJ 20282 2403 8 - - JJ 20282 2403 9 diffusion diffusion NN 20282 2403 10 was be VBD 20282 2403 11 completed complete VBN 20282 2403 12 . . . 20282 2404 1 Note note VB 20282 2404 2 the the DT 20282 2404 3 regular regular JJ 20282 2404 4 outlines outline NNS 20282 2404 5 and and CC 20282 2404 6 the the DT 20282 2404 7 small small JJ 20282 2404 8 size size NN 20282 2404 9 of of IN 20282 2404 10 the the DT 20282 2404 11 crystals crystal NNS 20282 2404 12 as as IN 20282 2404 13 compared compare VBN 20282 2404 14 with with IN 20282 2404 15 67 67 CD 20282 2404 16 . . . 20282 2404 17 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2405 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2405 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2405 3 : : : 20282 2405 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2405 5 . . . 20282 2406 1 73.--To 73.--to CD 20282 2406 2 facilitate facilitate VBP 20282 2406 3 comparison comparison NN 20282 2406 4 67 67 CD 20282 2406 5 was be VBD 20282 2406 6 enlarged enlarge VBN 20282 2406 7 to to IN 20282 2406 8 the the DT 20282 2406 9 same same JJ 20282 2406 10 magnification magnification NN 20282 2406 11 as as IN 20282 2406 12 62 62 CD 20282 2406 13 , , , 20282 2406 14 and and CC 20282 2406 15 the the DT 20282 2406 16 one one CD 20282 2406 17 superimposed superimpose VBN 20282 2406 18 on on IN 20282 2406 19 the the DT 20282 2406 20 other other JJ 20282 2406 21 . . . 20282 2407 1 The the DT 20282 2407 2 single single JJ 20282 2407 3 large large JJ 20282 2407 4 crystal crystal NN 20282 2407 5 occupied occupy VBN 20282 2407 6 as as IN 20282 2407 7 much much JJ 20282 2407 8 space space NN 20282 2407 9 as as IN 20282 2407 10 8,000 8,000 CD 20282 2407 11 of of IN 20282 2407 12 the the DT 20282 2407 13 smaller small JJR 20282 2407 14 ones one NNS 20282 2407 15 . . . 20282 2407 16 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2408 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2408 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2408 3 : : : 20282 2408 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2408 5 . . . 20282 2409 1 74.--The 74.--the CD 20282 2409 2 peg peg NN 20282 2409 3 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2409 4 on on IN 20282 2409 5 cooling cool VBG 20282 2409 6 at at IN 20282 2409 7 800 800â CD 20282 2409 8 ° ° , 20282 2409 9 C C NNP 20282 2409 10 . . . 20282 2410 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2410 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2410 3 100 100 CD 20282 2410 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2410 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2410 6 shows show VBZ 20282 2410 7 the the DT 20282 2410 8 first first JJ 20282 2410 9 reappearance reappearance NN 20282 2410 10 of of IN 20282 2410 11 free free JJ 20282 2410 12 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 2410 13 . . . 20282 2411 1 All all DT 20282 2411 2 pegs peg NNS 20282 2411 3 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2411 4 at at IN 20282 2411 5 higher high JJR 20282 2411 6 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2411 7 were be VBD 20282 2411 8 like like IN 20282 2411 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2411 10 . . . 20282 2412 1 72 72 CD 20282 2412 2 . . . 20282 2412 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2413 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2413 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2413 3 : : : 20282 2413 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2413 5 . . . 20282 2414 1 75.--Peg 75.--peg CD 20282 2414 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2414 3 after after IN 20282 2414 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 2414 5 to to IN 20282 2414 6 760 760â CD 20282 2414 7 ° ° , 20282 2414 8 C C NNP 20282 2414 9 . . . 20282 2415 1 The the DT 20282 2415 2 increased increase VBN 20282 2415 3 amount amount NN 20282 2415 4 of of IN 20282 2415 5 free free JJ 20282 2415 6 ferrite ferrite NN 20282 2415 7 arranges arrange NNS 20282 2415 8 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 2415 9 about about IN 20282 2415 10 the the DT 20282 2415 11 crystals crystal NNS 20282 2415 12 as as IN 20282 2415 13 envelopes envelope NNS 20282 2415 14 . . . 20282 2415 15 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2416 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2416 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2416 3 : : : 20282 2416 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2416 5 . . . 20282 2417 1 76.-Peg 76.-peg CD 20282 2417 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2417 3 after after IN 20282 2417 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 2417 5 to to IN 20282 2417 6 740 740â CD 20282 2417 7 ° ° , 20282 2417 8 C C NNP 20282 2417 9 . . . 20282 2417 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2418 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2418 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2418 3 : : : 20282 2418 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2418 5 . . . 20282 2419 1 77.--Peg 77.--peg CD 20282 2419 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2419 3 after after IN 20282 2419 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 2419 5 to to IN 20282 2419 6 670 670â CD 20282 2419 7 ° ° NNS 20282 2419 8 C C NNP 20282 2419 9 . . . 20282 2420 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2420 2 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2420 3 800 800 CD 20282 2420 4 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2420 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2420 6 . . . 20282 2421 1 Just just RB 20282 2421 2 at at IN 20282 2421 3 this this DT 20282 2421 4 moment moment NN 20282 2421 5 the the DT 20282 2421 6 lamination lamination NN 20282 2421 7 of of IN 20282 2421 8 pearlite pearlite NN 20282 2421 9 , , , 20282 2421 10 which which WDT 20282 2421 11 now now RB 20282 2421 12 occupied occupy VBD 20282 2421 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2421 14 original original JJ 20282 2421 15 area area NN 20282 2421 16 , , , 20282 2421 17 was be VBD 20282 2421 18 taking take VBG 20282 2421 19 place place NN 20282 2421 20 . . . 20282 2422 1 In in IN 20282 2422 2 some some DT 20282 2422 3 parts part NNS 20282 2422 4 the the DT 20282 2422 5 lamination lamination NN 20282 2422 6 was be VBD 20282 2422 7 perfect perfect JJ 20282 2422 8 , , , 20282 2422 9 in in IN 20282 2422 10 other other JJ 20282 2422 11 parts part NNS 20282 2422 12 the the DT 20282 2422 13 iron iron NN 20282 2422 14 and and CC 20282 2422 15 iron iron NN 20282 2422 16 - - HYPH 20282 2422 17 carbide carbide NN 20282 2422 18 were be VBD 20282 2422 19 still still RB 20282 2422 20 dissolved dissolve VBN 20282 2422 21 in in IN 20282 2422 22 each each DT 20282 2422 23 other other JJ 20282 2422 24 . . . 20282 2422 25 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2423 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2423 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2423 3 : : : 20282 2423 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2423 5 . . . 20282 2424 1 78.--Any 78.--any CD 20282 2424 2 peg peg NNP 20282 2424 3 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2424 4 after after IN 20282 2424 5 670 670â CD 20282 2424 6 ° ° NNS 20282 2424 7 C C NNP 20282 2424 8 . . . 20282 2425 1 on on IN 20282 2425 2 cooling cool VBG 20282 2425 3 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2425 4 magnified magnify VBN 20282 2425 5 100 100 CD 20282 2425 6 diameters diameter NNS 20282 2425 7 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2425 8 . . . 20282 2425 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2426 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2426 3 : : : 20282 2426 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2426 5 . . . 20282 2427 1 79.--Structure 79.--structure CD 20282 2427 2 of of IN 20282 2427 3 overheated overheat VBN 20282 2427 4 steel steel NN 20282 2427 5 before before IN 20282 2427 6 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2427 7 left left NN 20282 2427 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2427 9 and and CC 20282 2427 10 after after IN 20282 2427 11 refining refining NN 20282 2427 12 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2427 13 right right UH 20282 2427 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2427 15 . . . 20282 2427 16 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2428 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 20282 2428 2 IX IX NNP 20282 2428 3 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 2428 4 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2428 5 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 2428 6 FOR for IN 20282 2428 7 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2428 8 For for IN 20282 2428 9 years year NNS 20282 2428 10 the the DT 20282 2428 11 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2428 12 had have VBD 20282 2428 13 full full JJ 20282 2428 14 sway sway NN 20282 2428 15 in in IN 20282 2428 16 regard regard NN 20282 2428 17 to to TO 20282 2428 18 make make VB 20282 2428 19 of of IN 20282 2428 20 steel steel NN 20282 2428 21 wanted want VBN 20282 2428 22 for for IN 20282 2428 23 shop shop NN 20282 2428 24 tools tool NNS 20282 2428 25 , , , 20282 2428 26 he -PRON- PRP 20282 2428 27 generally generally RB 20282 2428 28 made make VBD 20282 2428 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2428 30 own own JJ 20282 2428 31 designs design NNS 20282 2428 32 , , , 20282 2428 33 hardened harden VBN 20282 2428 34 , , , 20282 2428 35 tempered temper VBN 20282 2428 36 , , , 20282 2428 37 ground ground NN 20282 2428 38 and and CC 20282 2428 39 usually usually RB 20282 2428 40 set set VBN 20282 2428 41 up up RP 20282 2428 42 the the DT 20282 2428 43 machine machine NN 20282 2428 44 where where WRB 20282 2428 45 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2428 46 was be VBD 20282 2428 47 to to TO 20282 2428 48 be be VB 20282 2428 49 used use VBN 20282 2428 50 and and CC 20282 2428 51 tested test VBN 20282 2428 52 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2428 53 . . . 20282 2429 1 Most Most JJS 20282 2429 2 of of IN 20282 2429 3 us -PRON- PRP 20282 2429 4 remember remember VBP 20282 2429 5 the the DT 20282 2429 6 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2429 7 during during IN 20282 2429 8 the the DT 20282 2429 9 sewing sewing NN 20282 2429 10 machine machine NN 20282 2429 11 period period NN 20282 2429 12 when when WRB 20282 2429 13 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 20282 2429 14 tools tool NNS 20282 2429 15 were be VBD 20282 2429 16 beginning begin VBG 20282 2429 17 to to TO 20282 2429 18 find find VB 20282 2429 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2429 20 way way NN 20282 2429 21 ; ; : 20282 2429 22 rather rather RB 20282 2429 23 cautiously cautiously RB 20282 2429 24 at at IN 20282 2429 25 first first RB 20282 2429 26 . . . 20282 2430 1 The the DT 20282 2430 2 bicycle bicycle NN 20282 2430 3 era era NN 20282 2430 4 was be VBD 20282 2430 5 the the DT 20282 2430 6 real real JJ 20282 2430 7 beginning beginning NN 20282 2430 8 of of IN 20282 2430 9 tool tool NN 20282 2430 10 making make VBG 20282 2430 11 from from IN 20282 2430 12 a a DT 20282 2430 13 manufacturing manufacturing NN 20282 2430 14 standpoint standpoint NN 20282 2430 15 , , , 20282 2430 16 when when WRB 20282 2430 17 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 20282 2430 18 tools tool NNS 20282 2430 19 for for IN 20282 2430 20 rapid rapid JJ 20282 2430 21 production production NN 20282 2430 22 were be VBD 20282 2430 23 called call VBN 20282 2430 24 for for IN 20282 2430 25 and and CC 20282 2430 26 toolmakers toolmaker NNS 20282 2430 27 were be VBD 20282 2430 28 in in IN 20282 2430 29 great great JJ 20282 2430 30 demand demand NN 20282 2430 31 . . . 20282 2431 1 Even even RB 20282 2431 2 then then RB 20282 2431 3 , , , 20282 2431 4 jigs jigs NNP 20282 2431 5 , , , 20282 2431 6 and and CC 20282 2431 7 fixtures fixture VBZ 20282 2431 8 were be VBD 20282 2431 9 of of IN 20282 2431 10 the the DT 20282 2431 11 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2431 12 's 's POS 20282 2431 13 own own JJ 20282 2431 14 design design NN 20282 2431 15 , , , 20282 2431 16 who who WP 20282 2431 17 practically practically RB 20282 2431 18 built build VBD 20282 2431 19 every every DT 20282 2431 20 part part NN 20282 2431 21 of of IN 20282 2431 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2431 23 from from IN 20282 2431 24 start start NN 20282 2431 25 to to IN 20282 2431 26 finish finish NN 20282 2431 27 . . . 20282 2432 1 The the DT 20282 2432 2 old old JJ 20282 2432 3 way way NN 20282 2432 4 , , , 20282 2432 5 however however RB 20282 2432 6 , , , 20282 2432 7 had have VBD 20282 2432 8 to to TO 20282 2432 9 be be VB 20282 2432 10 changed change VBN 20282 2432 11 . . . 20282 2433 1 Instead instead RB 20282 2433 2 of of IN 20282 2433 3 the the DT 20282 2433 4 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2433 5 starting start VBG 20282 2433 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2433 7 work work NN 20282 2433 8 from from IN 20282 2433 9 cutting cut VBG 20282 2433 10 off off RP 20282 2433 11 the the DT 20282 2433 12 stock stock NN 20282 2433 13 in in IN 20282 2433 14 the the DT 20282 2433 15 old old JJ 20282 2433 16 hack hack NN 20282 2433 17 saw saw NN 20282 2433 18 , , , 20282 2433 19 a a DT 20282 2433 20 place place NN 20282 2433 21 for for IN 20282 2433 22 cutting cut VBG 20282 2433 23 off off RP 20282 2433 24 stock stock NN 20282 2433 25 was be VBD 20282 2433 26 provided provide VBN 20282 2433 27 . . . 20282 2434 1 If if IN 20282 2434 2 , , , 20282 2434 3 for for IN 20282 2434 4 instance instance NN 20282 2434 5 , , , 20282 2434 6 a a DT 20282 2434 7 forming form VBG 20282 2434 8 tool tool NN 20282 2434 9 was be VBD 20282 2434 10 wanted want VBN 20282 2434 11 , , , 20282 2434 12 the the DT 20282 2434 13 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2434 14 was be VBD 20282 2434 15 given give VBN 20282 2434 16 the the DT 20282 2434 17 master master NN 20282 2434 18 tool tool NN 20282 2434 19 to to TO 20282 2434 20 make make VB 20282 2434 21 while while IN 20282 2434 22 an an DT 20282 2434 23 apprentice apprentice NN 20282 2434 24 roughed rough VBD 20282 2434 25 out out RP 20282 2434 26 the the DT 20282 2434 27 cutter cutter NN 20282 2434 28 . . . 20282 2435 1 The the DT 20282 2435 2 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2435 3 , , , 20282 2435 4 however however RB 20282 2435 5 , , , 20282 2435 6 reserved reserve VBD 20282 2435 7 the the DT 20282 2435 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 2435 9 process process NN 20282 2435 10 for for IN 20282 2435 11 himself -PRON- PRP 20282 2435 12 . . . 20282 2436 1 That that DT 20282 2436 2 was be VBD 20282 2436 3 one one CD 20282 2436 4 of of IN 20282 2436 5 the the DT 20282 2436 6 particular particular JJ 20282 2436 7 operations operation NNS 20282 2436 8 that that WDT 20282 2436 9 the the DT 20282 2436 10 old old JJ 20282 2436 11 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2436 12 refused refuse VBD 20282 2436 13 to to TO 20282 2436 14 give give VB 20282 2436 15 up up RP 20282 2436 16 . . . 20282 2437 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2437 2 seemed seem VBD 20282 2437 3 preposterous preposterous JJ 20282 2437 4 to to TO 20282 2437 5 think think VB 20282 2437 6 for for IN 20282 2437 7 a a DT 20282 2437 8 minute minute NN 20282 2437 9 that that IN 20282 2437 10 any any DT 20282 2437 11 one one NN 20282 2437 12 else else RB 20282 2437 13 could could MD 20282 2437 14 possibly possibly RB 20282 2437 15 do do VB 20282 2437 16 that that DT 20282 2437 17 particular particular JJ 20282 2437 18 job job NN 20282 2437 19 without without IN 20282 2437 20 spoiling spoil VBG 20282 2437 21 the the DT 20282 2437 22 tools tool NNS 20282 2437 23 , , , 20282 2437 24 or or CC 20282 2437 25 at at IN 20282 2437 26 least least JJS 20282 2437 27 warp warp VB 20282 2437 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2437 29 out out IN 20282 2437 30 of of IN 20282 2437 31 shape shape NN 20282 2437 32 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2437 33 most most JJS 20282 2437 34 of of IN 20282 2437 35 us -PRON- PRP 20282 2437 36 did do VBD 20282 2437 37 not not RB 20282 2437 38 grind grind VB 20282 2437 39 holes hole NNS 20282 2437 40 in in IN 20282 2437 41 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2437 42 15 15 CD 20282 2437 43 to to TO 20282 2437 44 20 20 CD 20282 2437 45 years year NNS 20282 2437 46 ago ago RB 20282 2437 47 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2437 48 ; ; : 20282 2437 49 or or CC 20282 2437 50 a a DT 20282 2437 51 hundred hundred CD 20282 2437 52 or or CC 20282 2437 53 more more JJR 20282 2437 54 things thing NNS 20282 2437 55 might may MD 20282 2437 56 happen happen VB 20282 2437 57 unless unless IN 20282 2437 58 the the DT 20282 2437 59 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2437 60 did do VBD 20282 2437 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2437 62 own own JJ 20282 2437 63 hardening hardening NN 20282 2437 64 and and CC 20282 2437 65 tempering tempering NN 20282 2437 66 . . . 20282 2438 1 That that IN 20282 2438 2 so so RB 20282 2438 3 many many JJ 20282 2438 4 remarkably remarkably RB 20282 2438 5 good good JJ 20282 2438 6 tools tool NNS 20282 2438 7 were be VBD 20282 2438 8 made make VBN 20282 2438 9 at at IN 20282 2438 10 that that DT 20282 2438 11 time time NN 20282 2438 12 is be VBZ 20282 2438 13 still still RB 20282 2438 14 a a DT 20282 2438 15 wonder wonder NN 20282 2438 16 to to IN 20282 2438 17 many many JJ 20282 2438 18 , , , 20282 2438 19 when when WRB 20282 2438 20 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2438 21 consider consider VBP 20282 2438 22 that that IN 20282 2438 23 the the DT 20282 2438 24 large large JJ 20282 2438 25 shop shop NN 20282 2438 26 had have VBD 20282 2438 27 from from IN 20282 2438 28 30 30 CD 20282 2438 29 to to TO 20282 2438 30 40 40 CD 20282 2438 31 different different JJ 20282 2438 32 men man NNS 20282 2438 33 , , , 20282 2438 34 all all DT 20282 2438 35 using use VBG 20282 2438 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2438 37 own own JJ 20282 2438 38 secret secret JJ 20282 2438 39 compounds compound NNS 20282 2438 40 , , , 20282 2438 41 heating heat VBG 20282 2438 42 to to TO 20282 2438 43 suit suit VB 20282 2438 44 eyesight eyesight NN 20282 2438 45 , , , 20282 2438 46 no no RB 20282 2438 47 matter matter RB 20282 2438 48 if if IN 20282 2438 49 the the DT 20282 2438 50 day day NN 20282 2438 51 was be VBD 20282 2438 52 bright bright JJ 20282 2438 53 or or CC 20282 2438 54 dark dark JJ 20282 2438 55 , , , 20282 2438 56 and and CC 20282 2438 57 then then RB 20282 2438 58 tempering temper VBG 20282 2438 59 to to IN 20282 2438 60 color color NN 20282 2438 61 . . . 20282 2439 1 But but CC 20282 2439 2 the the DT 20282 2439 3 day day NN 20282 2439 4 of of IN 20282 2439 5 the the DT 20282 2439 6 old old JJ 20282 2439 7 toolmaker toolmaker NN 20282 2439 8 has have VBZ 20282 2439 9 changed change VBN 20282 2439 10 . . . 20282 2440 1 Now now RB 20282 2440 2 a a DT 20282 2440 3 tool tool NN 20282 2440 4 is be VBZ 20282 2440 5 designed design VBN 20282 2440 6 by by IN 20282 2440 7 a a DT 20282 2440 8 tool tool NN 20282 2440 9 designer designer NN 20282 2440 10 , , , 20282 2440 11 O.K. O.K. NNP 20282 2441 1 'd have VBD 20282 2441 2 , , , 20282 2441 3 and and CC 20282 2441 4 then then RB 20282 2441 5 a a DT 20282 2441 6 print print NN 20282 2441 7 goes go VBZ 20282 2441 8 to to IN 20282 2441 9 the the DT 20282 2441 10 foreman foreman NN 20282 2441 11 of of IN 20282 2441 12 the the DT 20282 2441 13 tool tool NN 20282 2441 14 department department NNP 20282 2441 15 , , , 20282 2441 16 who who WP 20282 2441 17 specifies specify VBZ 20282 2441 18 the the DT 20282 2441 19 size size NN 20282 2441 20 and and CC 20282 2441 21 gets get VBZ 20282 2441 22 the the DT 20282 2441 23 steel steel NN 20282 2441 24 from from IN 20282 2441 25 the the DT 20282 2441 26 cutting cutting NN 20282 2441 27 - - HYPH 20282 2441 28 off off RP 20282 2441 29 department department NN 20282 2441 30 . . . 20282 2442 1 After after IN 20282 2442 2 finishing finish VBG 20282 2442 3 the the DT 20282 2442 4 machine machine NN 20282 2442 5 work work NN 20282 2442 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2442 7 goes go VBZ 20282 2442 8 to to IN 20282 2442 9 the the DT 20282 2442 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 2442 11 room room NN 20282 2442 12 , , , 20282 2442 13 and and CC 20282 2442 14 this this DT 20282 2442 15 is be VBZ 20282 2442 16 the the DT 20282 2442 17 problem problem NN 20282 2442 18 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2442 19 shall shall MD 20282 2442 20 now now RB 20282 2442 21 take take VB 20282 2442 22 up up RP 20282 2442 23 in in IN 20282 2442 24 detail detail NN 20282 2442 25 . . . 20282 2443 1 THE the DT 20282 2443 2 MODERN MODERN NNP 20282 2443 3 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 2443 4 ROOM.--A room.--a CD 20282 2443 5 hardening harden VBG 20282 2443 6 room room NN 20282 2443 7 of of IN 20282 2443 8 today today NN 20282 2443 9 means mean VBZ 20282 2443 10 a a DT 20282 2443 11 very very RB 20282 2443 12 different different JJ 20282 2443 13 place place NN 20282 2443 14 from from IN 20282 2443 15 the the DT 20282 2443 16 dirty dirty JJ 20282 2443 17 , , , 20282 2443 18 dark dark JJ 20282 2443 19 smithshop smithshop NN 20282 2443 20 in in IN 20282 2443 21 the the DT 20282 2443 22 corner corner NN 20282 2443 23 with with IN 20282 2443 24 the the DT 20282 2443 25 open open JJ 20282 2443 26 coal coal NN 20282 2443 27 forge forge NN 20282 2443 28 . . . 20282 2444 1 There there RB 20282 2444 2 , , , 20282 2444 3 when when WRB 20282 2444 4 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2444 5 wanted want VBD 20282 2444 6 to to TO 20282 2444 7 be be VB 20282 2444 8 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 2444 9 particular particular JJ 20282 2444 10 , , , 20282 2444 11 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2444 12 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 2444 13 shoveled shovel VBD 20282 2444 14 the the DT 20282 2444 15 coal coal NN 20282 2444 16 cinders cinder NNS 20282 2444 17 to to IN 20282 2444 18 one one CD 20282 2444 19 side side NN 20282 2444 20 and and CC 20282 2444 21 piled pile VBD 20282 2444 22 a a DT 20282 2444 23 great great JJ 20282 2444 24 pile pile NN 20282 2444 25 of of IN 20282 2444 26 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2444 27 on on IN 20282 2444 28 the the DT 20282 2444 29 forge forge NN 20282 2444 30 . . . 20282 2445 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 2445 2 now now RB 20282 2445 3 have have VBP 20282 2445 4 a a DT 20282 2445 5 complete complete JJ 20282 2445 6 equipment equipment NN 20282 2445 7 ; ; : 20282 2445 8 a a DT 20282 2445 9 gas- gas- NN 20282 2445 10 or or CC 20282 2445 11 oil oil NN 20282 2445 12 - - HYPH 20282 2445 13 heating heating NN 20282 2445 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2445 15 , , , 20282 2445 16 good good JJ 20282 2445 17 running running NN 20282 2445 18 water water NN 20282 2445 19 , , , 20282 2445 20 several several JJ 20282 2445 21 sizes size NNS 20282 2445 22 of of IN 20282 2445 23 lead lead NN 20282 2445 24 pots pot NNS 20282 2445 25 , , , 20282 2445 26 and and CC 20282 2445 27 an an DT 20282 2445 28 oil oil NN 20282 2445 29 tank tank NN 20282 2445 30 large large JJ 20282 2445 31 enough enough RB 20282 2445 32 to to TO 20282 2445 33 hold hold VB 20282 2445 34 a a DT 20282 2445 35 barrel barrel NN 20282 2445 36 of of IN 20282 2445 37 oil oil NN 20282 2445 38 . . . 20282 2446 1 By by IN 20282 2446 2 running running NN 20282 2446 3 water water NN 20282 2446 4 , , , 20282 2446 5 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2446 6 mean mean VBP 20282 2446 7 a a DT 20282 2446 8 large large JJ 20282 2446 9 tank tank NN 20282 2446 10 with with IN 20282 2446 11 overflow overflow JJ 20282 2446 12 pipes pipe NNS 20282 2446 13 giving give VBG 20282 2446 14 a a DT 20282 2446 15 constant constant JJ 20282 2446 16 supply supply NN 20282 2446 17 . . . 20282 2447 1 The the DT 20282 2447 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2447 3 hardening hardening JJ 20282 2447 4 room room NN 20282 2447 5 equipment equipment NN 20282 2447 6 should should MD 20282 2447 7 consist consist VB 20282 2447 8 of of IN 20282 2447 9 : : : 20282 2447 10 Gas gas NN 20282 2447 11 or or CC 20282 2447 12 oil oil NN 20282 2447 13 muffle muffle NN 20282 2447 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2447 15 for for IN 20282 2447 16 hardening harden VBG 20282 2447 17 . . . 20282 2448 1 Gas gas NN 20282 2448 2 or or CC 20282 2448 3 oil oil NN 20282 2448 4 forge forge NN 20282 2448 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 2448 6 . . . 20282 2449 1 A a DT 20282 2449 2 good good JJ 20282 2449 3 size size NN 20282 2449 4 gas gas NN 20282 2449 5 or or CC 20282 2449 6 oil oil NN 20282 2449 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 2449 8 for for IN 20282 2449 9 annealing annealing NN 20282 2449 10 and and CC 20282 2449 11 case case NN 20282 2449 12 - - HYPH 20282 2449 13 hardening hardening NN 20282 2449 14 . . . 20282 2450 1 A a DT 20282 2450 2 gas gas NN 20282 2450 3 or or CC 20282 2450 4 oil oil NN 20282 2450 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 2450 6 to to TO 20282 2450 7 hold hold VB 20282 2450 8 lead lead JJ 20282 2450 9 pots pot NNS 20282 2450 10 . . . 20282 2451 1 Oil oil NN 20282 2451 2 tempering tempering NN 20282 2451 3 tank tank NN 20282 2451 4 , , , 20282 2451 5 gas- gas- NN 20282 2451 6 or or CC 20282 2451 7 oil oil NN 20282 2451 8 - - HYPH 20282 2451 9 heated heat VBN 20282 2451 10 . . . 20282 2452 1 Pressure pressure NN 20282 2452 2 blower blower NN 20282 2452 3 . . . 20282 2453 1 Large large JJ 20282 2453 2 oil oil NN 20282 2453 3 tank tank NN 20282 2453 4 to to TO 20282 2453 5 hold hold VB 20282 2453 6 at at IN 20282 2453 7 least least JJS 20282 2453 8 a a DT 20282 2453 9 barrel barrel NN 20282 2453 10 of of IN 20282 2453 11 oil oil NN 20282 2453 12 . . . 20282 2454 1 Big big JJ 20282 2454 2 water water NN 20282 2454 3 tank tank NN 20282 2454 4 with with IN 20282 2454 5 screen screen NN 20282 2454 6 trays tray NNS 20282 2454 7 connected connect VBN 20282 2454 8 with with IN 20282 2454 9 large large JJ 20282 2454 10 pipe pipe NN 20282 2454 11 from from IN 20282 2454 12 bottom bottom NN 20282 2454 13 with with IN 20282 2454 14 overflow overflow NN 20282 2454 15 . . . 20282 2455 1 Straightening straightening NN 20282 2455 2 press press NN 20282 2455 3 . . . 20282 2456 1 The the DT 20282 2456 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 2456 3 should should MD 20282 2456 4 be be VB 20282 2456 5 connected connect VBN 20282 2456 6 with with IN 20282 2456 7 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 2456 8 and and CC 20282 2456 9 tempering temper VBG 20282 2456 10 tank tank NN 20282 2456 11 with with IN 20282 2456 12 a a DT 20282 2456 13 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 2456 14 . . . 20282 2457 1 Beside beside IN 20282 2457 2 all all PDT 20282 2457 3 this this DT 20282 2457 4 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2457 5 need need VBP 20282 2457 6 a a DT 20282 2457 7 good good JJ 20282 2457 8 man man NN 20282 2457 9 . . . 20282 2458 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2458 2 does do VBZ 20282 2458 3 not not RB 20282 2458 4 make make VB 20282 2458 5 much much JJ 20282 2458 6 difference difference NN 20282 2458 7 how how WRB 20282 2458 8 completely completely RB 20282 2458 9 the the DT 20282 2458 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 2458 11 department department NN 20282 2458 12 is be VBZ 20282 2458 13 fitted fit VBN 20282 2458 14 up up RP 20282 2458 15 , , , 20282 2458 16 if if IN 20282 2458 17 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2458 18 expect expect VBP 20282 2458 19 good good JJ 20282 2458 20 work work NN 20282 2458 21 , , , 20282 2458 22 a a DT 20282 2458 23 small small JJ 20282 2458 24 percentage percentage NN 20282 2458 25 of of IN 20282 2458 26 loss loss NN 20282 2458 27 and and CC 20282 2458 28 to to TO 20282 2458 29 be be VB 20282 2458 30 able able JJ 20282 2458 31 to to TO 20282 2458 32 tackle tackle VB 20282 2458 33 anything anything NN 20282 2458 34 that that WDT 20282 2458 35 comes come VBZ 20282 2458 36 along along RB 20282 2458 37 , , , 20282 2458 38 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2458 39 must must MD 20282 2458 40 have have VB 20282 2458 41 a a DT 20282 2458 42 good good JJ 20282 2458 43 man man NN 20282 2458 44 , , , 20282 2458 45 one one CD 20282 2458 46 who who WP 20282 2458 47 understands understand VBZ 20282 2458 48 the the DT 20282 2458 49 difference difference NN 20282 2458 50 between between IN 20282 2458 51 low- low- NN 20282 2458 52 and and CC 20282 2458 53 high high JJ 20282 2458 54 - - HYPH 20282 2458 55 carbon carbon NN 20282 2458 56 steel steel NN 20282 2458 57 , , , 20282 2458 58 who who WP 20282 2458 59 knows know VBZ 20282 2458 60 when when WRB 20282 2458 61 particular particular JJ 20282 2458 62 care care NN 20282 2458 63 must must MD 20282 2458 64 be be VB 20282 2458 65 exercised exercise VBN 20282 2458 66 on on IN 20282 2458 67 particular particular JJ 20282 2458 68 work work NN 20282 2458 69 . . . 20282 2459 1 In in IN 20282 2459 2 other other JJ 20282 2459 3 words word NNS 20282 2459 4 , , , 20282 2459 5 a a DT 20282 2459 6 man man NN 20282 2459 7 who who WP 20282 2459 8 knows know VBZ 20282 2459 9 how how WRB 20282 2459 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2459 11 work work NN 20282 2459 12 should should MD 20282 2459 13 be be VB 20282 2459 14 done do VBN 20282 2459 15 , , , 20282 2459 16 and and CC 20282 2459 17 has have VBZ 20282 2459 18 the the DT 20282 2459 19 intelligence intelligence NN 20282 2459 20 to to TO 20282 2459 21 follow follow VB 20282 2459 22 directions direction NNS 20282 2459 23 on on IN 20282 2459 24 treatments treatment NNS 20282 2459 25 of of IN 20282 2459 26 steel steel NN 20282 2459 27 on on IN 20282 2459 28 which which WDT 20282 2459 29 he -PRON- PRP 20282 2459 30 has have VBZ 20282 2459 31 had have VBN 20282 2459 32 no no DT 20282 2459 33 experience experience NN 20282 2459 34 . . . 20282 2460 1 Jewelers jeweler NNS 20282 2460 2 ' ' POS 20282 2460 3 tools tool NNS 20282 2460 4 , , , 20282 2460 5 especially especially RB 20282 2460 6 for for IN 20282 2460 7 silversmith silversmith NNP 20282 2460 8 's 's POS 20282 2460 9 work work NN 20282 2460 10 , , , 20282 2460 11 probably probably RB 20282 2460 12 have have VBP 20282 2460 13 to to TO 20282 2460 14 stand stand VB 20282 2460 15 the the DT 20282 2460 16 greatest great JJS 20282 2460 17 punishment punishment NN 20282 2460 18 of of IN 20282 2460 19 any any DT 20282 2460 20 all all DT 20282 2460 21 - - HYPH 20282 2460 22 steel steel NN 20282 2460 23 tools tool NNS 20282 2460 24 and and CC 20282 2460 25 to to TO 20282 2460 26 make make VB 20282 2460 27 a a DT 20282 2460 28 spoon spoon NN 20282 2460 29 die die NN 20282 2460 30 so so RB 20282 2460 31 hard hard RB 20282 2460 32 that that IN 20282 2460 33 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2460 34 will will MD 20282 2460 35 not not RB 20282 2460 36 sink sink VB 20282 2460 37 under under IN 20282 2460 38 a a DT 20282 2460 39 blow blow NN 20282 2460 40 from from IN 20282 2460 41 an an DT 20282 2460 42 1,800-lb 1,800-lb CD 20282 2460 43 . . . 20282 2461 1 hammer hammer NNP 20282 2461 2 with with IN 20282 2461 3 a a DT 20282 2461 4 4-ft 4-ft CD 20282 2461 5 . . . 20282 2461 6 drop drop NN 20282 2461 7 , , , 20282 2461 8 and and CC 20282 2461 9 still still RB 20282 2461 10 not not RB 20282 2461 11 crack crack VB 20282 2461 12 , , , 20282 2461 13 demands demand VBZ 20282 2461 14 careful careful JJ 20282 2461 15 treatment treatment NN 20282 2461 16 . . . 20282 2462 1 To to TO 20282 2462 2 harden harden VB 20282 2462 3 such such JJ 20282 2462 4 dies die NNS 20282 2462 5 , , , 20282 2462 6 first first RB 20282 2462 7 cover cover VB 20282 2462 8 the the DT 20282 2462 9 impression impression NN 20282 2462 10 on on IN 20282 2462 11 the the DT 20282 2462 12 die die NN 20282 2462 13 with with IN 20282 2462 14 paste paste NN 20282 2462 15 made make VBN 20282 2462 16 from from IN 20282 2462 17 bone bone NN 20282 2462 18 dust dust NN 20282 2462 19 or or CC 20282 2462 20 lampblack lampblack NN 20282 2462 21 and and CC 20282 2462 22 oil oil NN 20282 2462 23 . . . 20282 2463 1 Place place NN 20282 2463 2 face face VBP 20282 2463 3 down down RP 20282 2463 4 in in IN 20282 2463 5 an an DT 20282 2463 6 iron iron NN 20282 2463 7 box box NN 20282 2463 8 partly partly RB 20282 2463 9 filled fill VBN 20282 2463 10 with with IN 20282 2463 11 crushed crushed JJ 20282 2463 12 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2463 13 , , , 20282 2463 14 leaving leave VBG 20282 2463 15 back back RB 20282 2463 16 of of IN 20282 2463 17 die die NN 20282 2463 18 uncovered uncover VBN 20282 2463 19 so so IN 20282 2463 20 that that IN 20282 2463 21 the the DT 20282 2463 22 heat heat NN 20282 2463 23 can can MD 20282 2463 24 be be VB 20282 2463 25 seen see VBN 20282 2463 26 at at IN 20282 2463 27 all all DT 20282 2463 28 times time NNS 20282 2463 29 . . . 20282 2464 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2464 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2464 3 in in IN 20282 2464 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 2464 5 to to IN 20282 2464 6 a a DT 20282 2464 7 good good JJ 20282 2464 8 cherry cherry NN 20282 2464 9 red red NN 20282 2464 10 . . . 20282 2465 1 The the DT 20282 2465 2 heat heat NN 20282 2465 3 depends depend VBZ 20282 2465 4 on on IN 20282 2465 5 the the DT 20282 2465 6 quality quality NN 20282 2465 7 and and CC 20282 2465 8 the the DT 20282 2465 9 analysis analysis NN 20282 2465 10 of of IN 20282 2465 11 steel steel NN 20282 2465 12 and and CC 20282 2465 13 the the DT 20282 2465 14 recommended recommend VBN 20282 2465 15 actions action NNS 20282 2465 16 of of IN 20282 2465 17 the the DT 20282 2465 18 steel steel NN 20282 2465 19 maker maker NN 20282 2465 20 should should MD 20282 2465 21 be be VB 20282 2465 22 carefully carefully RB 20282 2465 23 followed follow VBN 20282 2465 24 . . . 20282 2466 1 When when WRB 20282 2466 2 withdrawn withdraw VBN 20282 2466 3 from from IN 20282 2466 4 the the DT 20282 2466 5 fire fire NN 20282 2466 6 the the DT 20282 2466 7 die die NN 20282 2466 8 should should MD 20282 2466 9 be be VB 20282 2466 10 quenched quench VBN 20282 2466 11 as as IN 20282 2466 12 shown show VBN 20282 2466 13 in in IN 20282 2466 14 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2466 15 . . . 20282 2467 1 80 80 CD 20282 2467 2 with with IN 20282 2467 3 the the DT 20282 2467 4 face face NN 20282 2467 5 of of IN 20282 2467 6 die die NN 20282 2467 7 down down RP 20282 2467 8 and and CC 20282 2467 9 the the DT 20282 2467 10 back back NN 20282 2467 11 a a DT 20282 2467 12 short short JJ 20282 2467 13 distance distance NN 20282 2467 14 out out IN 20282 2467 15 of of IN 20282 2467 16 the the DT 20282 2467 17 water water NN 20282 2467 18 . . . 20282 2468 1 When when WRB 20282 2468 2 the the DT 20282 2468 3 back back NN 20282 2468 4 is be VBZ 20282 2468 5 black black JJ 20282 2468 6 , , , 20282 2468 7 immerse immerse VB 20282 2468 8 all all RB 20282 2468 9 over over RB 20282 2468 10 . . . 20282 2469 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2469 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2469 3 : : : 20282 2469 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2469 5 . . . 20282 2470 1 80.--Quenching 80.--quenching LS 20282 2470 2 a a DT 20282 2470 3 die die NN 20282 2470 4 , , , 20282 2470 5 face face VB 20282 2470 6 down down RP 20282 2470 7 . . . 20282 2470 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2471 1 If if IN 20282 2471 2 such such PDT 20282 2471 3 a a DT 20282 2471 4 tank tank NN 20282 2471 5 is be VBZ 20282 2471 6 not not RB 20282 2471 7 at at IN 20282 2471 8 hand hand NN 20282 2471 9 , , , 20282 2471 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2471 11 would would MD 20282 2471 12 pay pay VB 20282 2471 13 to to TO 20282 2471 14 rig rig VB 20282 2471 15 one one CD 20282 2471 16 up up RB 20282 2471 17 at at IN 20282 2471 18 once once RB 20282 2471 19 , , , 20282 2471 20 although although IN 20282 2471 21 a a DT 20282 2471 22 barrel barrel NN 20282 2471 23 of of IN 20282 2471 24 brine brine NN 20282 2471 25 may may MD 20282 2471 26 be be VB 20282 2471 27 used use VBN 20282 2471 28 , , , 20282 2471 29 or or CC 20282 2471 30 the the DT 20282 2471 31 back back NN 20282 2471 32 of of IN 20282 2471 33 the the DT 20282 2471 34 die die NN 20282 2471 35 may may MD 20282 2471 36 be be VB 20282 2471 37 first first RB 20282 2471 38 immersed immerse VBN 20282 2471 39 to to IN 20282 2471 40 a a DT 20282 2471 41 depth depth NN 20282 2471 42 of of IN 20282 2471 43 about about RB 20282 2471 44 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2471 45 in in IN 20282 2471 46 . . . 20282 2472 1 When when WRB 20282 2472 2 the the DT 20282 2472 3 piece piece NN 20282 2472 4 is be VBZ 20282 2472 5 immersed immerse VBN 20282 2472 6 , , , 20282 2472 7 hold hold VB 20282 2472 8 die die NN 20282 2472 9 on on IN 20282 2472 10 an an DT 20282 2472 11 angle angle NN 20282 2472 12 as as IN 20282 2472 13 in in IN 20282 2472 14 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2472 15 . . . 20282 2473 1 81 81 CD 20282 2473 2 . . . 20282 2474 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2474 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2474 3 : : : 20282 2474 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2474 5 . . . 20282 2475 1 81.--Hold 81.--Hold NNS 20282 2475 2 die die VBP 20282 2475 3 at at IN 20282 2475 4 angle angle NNP 20282 2475 5 to to IN 20282 2475 6 quench quench NN 20282 2475 7 . . . 20282 2475 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2476 1 This this DT 20282 2476 2 is be VBZ 20282 2476 3 for for IN 20282 2476 4 the the DT 20282 2476 5 purpose purpose NN 20282 2476 6 of of IN 20282 2476 7 expelling expel VBG 20282 2476 8 all all DT 20282 2476 9 steam steam NN 20282 2476 10 bubbles bubble NNS 20282 2476 11 as as IN 20282 2476 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2476 13 form form VBP 20282 2476 14 in in IN 20282 2476 15 contact contact NN 20282 2476 16 with with IN 20282 2476 17 hot hot JJ 20282 2476 18 steel steel NN 20282 2476 19 . . . 20282 2477 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 2477 2 are be VBP 20282 2477 3 aware aware JJ 20282 2477 4 of of IN 20282 2477 5 the the DT 20282 2477 6 fact fact NN 20282 2477 7 that that IN 20282 2477 8 a a DT 20282 2477 9 great great JJ 20282 2477 10 many many JJ 20282 2477 11 toolmakers toolmaker NNS 20282 2477 12 in in IN 20282 2477 13 jewelry jewelry NN 20282 2477 14 shops shop NNS 20282 2477 15 still still RB 20282 2477 16 cling cling VBP 20282 2477 17 to to IN 20282 2477 18 the the DT 20282 2477 19 overhead overhead JJ 20282 2477 20 bath bath NN 20282 2477 21 , , , 20282 2477 22 as as IN 20282 2477 23 in in IN 20282 2477 24 Fig Fig NNP 20282 2477 25 . . . 20282 2478 1 82 82 CD 20282 2478 2 , , , 20282 2478 3 but but CC 20282 2478 4 more more RBR 20282 2478 5 broken broken JJ 20282 2478 6 pieces piece NNS 20282 2478 7 and and CC 20282 2478 8 more more JJR 20282 2478 9 dies die NNS 20282 2478 10 with with IN 20282 2478 11 soft soft JJ 20282 2478 12 spots spot NNS 20282 2478 13 are be VBP 20282 2478 14 due due JJ 20282 2478 15 to to IN 20282 2478 16 this this DT 20282 2478 17 method method NN 20282 2478 18 than than IN 20282 2478 19 to to IN 20282 2478 20 all all PDT 20282 2478 21 the the DT 20282 2478 22 others other NNS 20282 2478 23 combined combine VBN 20282 2478 24 , , , 20282 2478 25 as as IN 20282 2478 26 the the DT 20282 2478 27 water water NN 20282 2478 28 strikes strike VBZ 20282 2478 29 one one CD 20282 2478 30 spot spot NN 20282 2478 31 in in IN 20282 2478 32 force force NN 20282 2478 33 , , , 20282 2478 34 contracting contract VBG 20282 2478 35 the the DT 20282 2478 36 surface surface NN 20282 2478 37 so so RB 20282 2478 38 much much RB 20282 2478 39 faster fast RBR 20282 2478 40 than than IN 20282 2478 41 the the DT 20282 2478 42 rest rest NN 20282 2478 43 of of IN 20282 2478 44 the the DT 20282 2478 45 die die NN 20282 2478 46 that that WDT 20282 2478 47 the the DT 20282 2478 48 results result NNS 20282 2478 49 are be VBP 20282 2478 50 the the DT 20282 2478 51 same same JJ 20282 2478 52 as as IN 20282 2478 53 if if IN 20282 2478 54 an an DT 20282 2478 55 uneven uneven JJ 20282 2478 56 heating heating NN 20282 2478 57 had have VBD 20282 2478 58 been be VBN 20282 2478 59 given give VBN 20282 2478 60 the the DT 20282 2478 61 steel steel NN 20282 2478 62 . . . 20282 2479 1 TAKE TAKE NNP 20282 2479 2 TIME TIME NNP 20282 2479 3 FOR for IN 20282 2479 4 HARDENING.--Uneven hardening.--uneven NN 20282 2479 5 heating heating NN 20282 2479 6 and and CC 20282 2479 7 poor poor JJ 20282 2479 8 quenching quenching NN 20282 2479 9 has have VBZ 20282 2479 10 caused cause VBN 20282 2479 11 loss loss NN 20282 2479 12 of of IN 20282 2479 13 many many JJ 20282 2479 14 very very RB 20282 2479 15 valuable valuable JJ 20282 2479 16 dies die NNS 20282 2479 17 , , , 20282 2479 18 and and CC 20282 2479 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2479 20 certainly certainly RB 20282 2479 21 seems seem VBZ 20282 2479 22 that that IN 20282 2479 23 when when WRB 20282 2479 24 a a DT 20282 2479 25 firm firm NN 20282 2479 26 spends spend VBZ 20282 2479 27 from from IN 20282 2479 28 $ $ $ 20282 2479 29 75 75 CD 20282 2479 30 to to TO 20282 2479 31 $ $ $ 20282 2479 32 450 450 CD 20282 2479 33 in in IN 20282 2479 34 cutting cut VBG 20282 2479 35 a a DT 20282 2479 36 die die NN 20282 2479 37 that that WDT 20282 2479 38 a a DT 20282 2479 39 few few JJ 20282 2479 40 hours hour NNS 20282 2479 41 could could MD 20282 2479 42 be be VB 20282 2479 43 spared spare VBN 20282 2479 44 for for IN 20282 2479 45 proper proper JJ 20282 2479 46 hardening hardening NN 20282 2479 47 . . . 20282 2480 1 But but CC 20282 2480 2 the the DT 20282 2480 3 usual usual JJ 20282 2480 4 feeling feeling NN 20282 2480 5 is be VBZ 20282 2480 6 that that IN 20282 2480 7 a a DT 20282 2480 8 tool tool NN 20282 2480 9 must must MD 20282 2480 10 be be VB 20282 2480 11 hurried hurry VBN 20282 2480 12 as as RB 20282 2480 13 soon soon RB 20282 2480 14 as as IN 20282 2480 15 the the DT 20282 2480 16 hardener hardener NN 20282 2480 17 gets get VBZ 20282 2480 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2480 19 , , , 20282 2480 20 and and CC 20282 2480 21 if if IN 20282 2480 22 a a DT 20282 2480 23 burst burst NN 20282 2480 24 die die NN 20282 2480 25 is be VBZ 20282 2480 26 the the DT 20282 2480 27 result result NN 20282 2480 28 from from IN 20282 2480 29 either either CC 20282 2480 30 uneven uneven JJ 20282 2480 31 or or CC 20282 2480 32 overheated overheat VBN 20282 2480 33 steel steel NN 20282 2480 34 and and CC 20282 2480 35 quenching quench VBG 20282 2480 36 same same JJ 20282 2480 37 without without IN 20282 2480 38 judgment judgment NN 20282 2480 39 , , , 20282 2480 40 the the DT 20282 2480 41 steel steel NN 20282 2480 42 gets get VBZ 20282 2480 43 the the DT 20282 2480 44 blame blame NN 20282 2480 45 . . . 20282 2481 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2481 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2481 3 : : : 20282 2481 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2481 5 . . . 20282 2482 1 82.--An 82.--an CD 20282 2482 2 obsolete obsolete JJ 20282 2482 3 method method NN 20282 2482 4 . . . 20282 2482 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2483 1 Give give VB 20282 2483 2 the the DT 20282 2483 3 steel steel NN 20282 2483 4 a a DT 20282 2483 5 chance chance NN 20282 2483 6 to to TO 20282 2483 7 heat heat VB 20282 2483 8 properly properly RB 20282 2483 9 , , , 20282 2483 10 mix mix VB 20282 2483 11 a a DT 20282 2483 12 little little JJ 20282 2483 13 common common JJ 20282 2483 14 sense sense NN 20282 2483 15 with with IN 20282 2483 16 " " `` 20282 2483 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2483 18 30 30 CD 20282 2483 19 years year NNS 20282 2483 20 experience experience NN 20282 2483 21 on on IN 20282 2483 22 the the DT 20282 2483 23 other other JJ 20282 2483 24 fellows fellow NNS 20282 2483 25 steel steel NN 20282 2483 26 . . . 20282 2483 27 " " '' 20282 2484 1 Remember remember VB 20282 2484 2 that that IN 20282 2484 3 high high JJ 20282 2484 4 - - HYPH 20282 2484 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 2484 6 steel steel NN 20282 2484 7 hardens harden NNS 20282 2484 8 at at IN 20282 2484 9 a a DT 20282 2484 10 lower low JJR 20282 2484 11 heat heat NN 20282 2484 12 than than IN 20282 2484 13 low low JJ 20282 2484 14 - - HYPH 20282 2484 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 2484 16 steel steel NN 20282 2484 17 , , , 20282 2484 18 and and CC 20282 2484 19 quench quench VB 20282 2484 20 when when WRB 20282 2484 21 at at IN 20282 2484 22 the the DT 20282 2484 23 right right JJ 20282 2484 24 heat heat NN 20282 2484 25 in in IN 20282 2484 26 the the DT 20282 2484 27 two two CD 20282 2484 28 above above JJ 20282 2484 29 ways way NNS 20282 2484 30 , , , 20282 2484 31 and and CC 20282 2484 32 99 99 CD 20282 2484 33 per per IN 20282 2484 34 cent cent NN 20282 2484 35 of of IN 20282 2484 36 the the DT 20282 2484 37 trouble trouble NN 20282 2484 38 will will MD 20282 2484 39 vanish vanish VB 20282 2484 40 . . . 20282 2485 1 When when WRB 20282 2485 2 a a DT 20282 2485 3 die die NN 20282 2485 4 flies fly VBZ 20282 2485 5 to to IN 20282 2485 6 pieces piece NNS 20282 2485 7 in in IN 20282 2485 8 quenching quenching NN 20282 2485 9 , , , 20282 2485 10 do do VB 20282 2485 11 n't not RB 20282 2485 12 rush rush VB 20282 2485 13 to to IN 20282 2485 14 the the DT 20282 2485 15 superintendent superintendent NN 20282 2485 16 with with IN 20282 2485 17 a a DT 20282 2485 18 " " `` 20282 2485 19 poor poor JJ 20282 2485 20 - - HYPH 20282 2485 21 steel steel NN 20282 2485 22 " " '' 20282 2485 23 story story NN 20282 2485 24 , , , 20282 2485 25 but but CC 20282 2485 26 find find VB 20282 2485 27 out out RP 20282 2485 28 first first RB 20282 2485 29 why why WRB 20282 2485 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2485 31 broke break VBD 20282 2485 32 so so IN 20282 2485 33 that that IN 20282 2485 34 the the DT 20282 2485 35 salesman salesman NN 20282 2485 36 who who WP 20282 2485 37 sold sell VBD 20282 2485 38 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2485 39 will will MD 20282 2485 40 not not RB 20282 2485 41 be be VB 20282 2485 42 able able JJ 20282 2485 43 to to TO 20282 2485 44 harden harden VB 20282 2485 45 piece piece NN 20282 2485 46 after after IN 20282 2485 47 piece piece NN 20282 2485 48 from from IN 20282 2485 49 the the DT 20282 2485 50 same same JJ 20282 2485 51 bar bar NN 20282 2485 52 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 20282 2485 53 . . . 20282 2486 1 If if IN 20282 2486 2 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2486 3 find find VBP 20282 2486 4 a a DT 20282 2486 5 " " `` 20282 2486 6 cold cold JJ 20282 2486 7 short short JJ 20282 2486 8 , , , 20282 2486 9 " " '' 20282 2486 10 commonly commonly RB 20282 2486 11 called call VBN 20282 2486 12 " " `` 20282 2486 13 a a DT 20282 2486 14 pipe pipe NN 20282 2486 15 , , , 20282 2486 16 " " `` 20282 2486 17 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2486 18 can can MD 20282 2486 19 lay lay VB 20282 2486 20 the the DT 20282 2486 21 blame blame NN 20282 2486 22 on on IN 20282 2486 23 the the DT 20282 2486 24 steelmaker steelmaker NN 20282 2486 25 . . . 20282 2487 1 If if IN 20282 2487 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2487 3 is be VBZ 20282 2487 4 a a DT 20282 2487 5 case case NN 20282 2487 6 of of IN 20282 2487 7 overheating overheat VBG 20282 2487 8 and and CC 20282 2487 9 quenching quench VBG 20282 2487 10 when when WRB 20282 2487 11 too too RB 20282 2487 12 hot hot JJ 20282 2487 13 , , , 20282 2487 14 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2487 15 will will MD 20282 2487 16 find find VB 20282 2487 17 a a DT 20282 2487 18 coarse coarse JJ 20282 2487 19 grain grain NN 20282 2487 20 with with IN 20282 2487 21 many many JJ 20282 2487 22 bright bright JJ 20282 2487 23 spots spot NNS 20282 2487 24 like like IN 20282 2487 25 crystals crystal NNS 20282 2487 26 to to IN 20282 2487 27 the the DT 20282 2487 28 hardening harden VBG 20282 2487 29 depth depth NN 20282 2487 30 . . . 20282 2488 1 If if IN 20282 2488 2 uneven uneven JJ 20282 2488 3 heating heating NN 20282 2488 4 is be VBZ 20282 2488 5 the the DT 20282 2488 6 cause cause NN 20282 2488 7 , , , 20282 2488 8 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2488 9 will will MD 20282 2488 10 find find VB 20282 2488 11 a a DT 20282 2488 12 wider wide JJR 20282 2488 13 margin margin NN 20282 2488 14 of of IN 20282 2488 15 hardening harden VBG 20282 2488 16 depth depth NN 20282 2488 17 on on IN 20282 2488 18 one one CD 20282 2488 19 side side NN 20282 2488 20 than than IN 20282 2488 21 on on IN 20282 2488 22 the the DT 20282 2488 23 other other JJ 20282 2488 24 , , , 20282 2488 25 or or CC 20282 2488 26 find find VB 20282 2488 27 the the DT 20282 2488 28 coarse coarse JJ 20282 2488 29 grain grain NN 20282 2488 30 from from IN 20282 2488 31 over over IN 20282 2488 32 - - HYPH 20282 2488 33 heating heating NN 20282 2488 34 on on IN 20282 2488 35 one one CD 20282 2488 36 side side NN 20282 2488 37 while while IN 20282 2488 38 on on IN 20282 2488 39 the the DT 20282 2488 40 other other JJ 20282 2488 41 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2488 42 will will MD 20282 2488 43 find find VB 20282 2488 44 a a DT 20282 2488 45 close close JJ 20282 2488 46 grain grain NN 20282 2488 47 , , , 20282 2488 48 which which WDT 20282 2488 49 may may MD 20282 2488 50 be be VB 20282 2488 51 just just RB 20282 2488 52 right right JJ 20282 2488 53 . . . 20282 2489 1 If if IN 20282 2489 2 you -PRON- PRP 20282 2489 3 find find VBP 20282 2489 4 any any DT 20282 2489 5 other other JJ 20282 2489 6 faults fault NNS 20282 2489 7 than than IN 20282 2489 8 a a DT 20282 2489 9 " " `` 20282 2489 10 pipe pipe NN 20282 2489 11 , , , 20282 2489 12 " " '' 20282 2489 13 or or CC 20282 2489 14 are be VBP 20282 2489 15 not not RB 20282 2489 16 able able JJ 20282 2489 17 to to TO 20282 2489 18 harden harden VB 20282 2489 19 deep deep JJ 20282 2489 20 enough enough RB 20282 2489 21 , , , 20282 2489 22 then then RB 20282 2489 23 take take VB 20282 2489 24 the the DT 20282 2489 25 blame blame NN 20282 2489 26 like like IN 20282 2489 27 a a DT 20282 2489 28 man man NN 20282 2489 29 and and CC 20282 2489 30 send send VB 20282 2489 31 for for IN 20282 2489 32 information information NN 20282 2489 33 . . . 20282 2490 1 The the DT 20282 2490 2 different different JJ 20282 2490 3 steel steel NN 20282 2490 4 salesmen salesman NNS 20282 2490 5 are be VBP 20282 2490 6 good good JJ 20282 2490 7 fellows fellow NNS 20282 2490 8 and and CC 20282 2490 9 most most JJS 20282 2490 10 of of IN 20282 2490 11 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2490 12 know know VBP 20282 2490 13 a a DT 20282 2490 14 thing thing NN 20282 2490 15 or or CC 20282 2490 16 two two CD 20282 2490 17 about about IN 20282 2490 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2490 19 own own JJ 20282 2490 20 business business NN 20282 2490 21 . . . 20282 2491 1 For for IN 20282 2491 2 much much JJ 20282 2491 3 work work NN 20282 2491 4 a a DT 20282 2491 5 cooling cool VBG 20282 2491 6 bath bath NN 20282 2491 7 at at IN 20282 2491 8 from from IN 20282 2491 9 50 50 CD 20282 2491 10 to to IN 20282 2491 11 75 75â CD 20282 2491 12 ° ° , 20282 2491 13 F f NN 20282 2491 14 . . . 20282 2492 1 is be VBZ 20282 2492 2 very very RB 20282 2492 3 good good JJ 20282 2492 4 both both DT 20282 2492 5 for for IN 20282 2492 6 small small JJ 20282 2492 7 hobs hob NNS 20282 2492 8 , , , 20282 2492 9 dies die VBZ 20282 2492 10 , , , 20282 2492 11 cutter cutter NN 20282 2492 12 plates plate NNS 20282 2492 13 or or CC 20282 2492 14 plungers plunger NNS 20282 2492 15 . . . 20282 2493 1 Some some DT 20282 2493 2 work work NN 20282 2493 3 will will MD 20282 2493 4 harden harden VB 20282 2493 5 best well RBS 20282 2493 6 in in IN 20282 2493 7 a a DT 20282 2493 8 barrel barrel NN 20282 2493 9 of of IN 20282 2493 10 brine brine NN 20282 2493 11 , , , 20282 2493 12 but but CC 20282 2493 13 in in IN 20282 2493 14 running run VBG 20282 2493 15 cold cold JJ 20282 2493 16 water water NN 20282 2493 17 , , , 20282 2493 18 splendid splendid JJ 20282 2493 19 results result NNS 20282 2493 20 will will MD 20282 2493 21 be be VB 20282 2493 22 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2493 23 . . . 20282 2494 1 Cutter Cutter NNP 20282 2494 2 plates plate NNS 20282 2494 3 should should MD 20282 2494 4 always always RB 20282 2494 5 be be VB 20282 2494 6 dipped dip VBN 20282 2494 7 corner corner NN 20282 2494 8 first first RB 20282 2494 9 and and CC 20282 2494 10 if if IN 20282 2494 11 any any DT 20282 2494 12 have have VBP 20282 2494 13 stripper stripper NN 20282 2494 14 holes hole NNS 20282 2494 15 , , , 20282 2494 16 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2494 17 should should MD 20282 2494 18 first first RB 20282 2494 19 be be VB 20282 2494 20 plugged plug VBN 20282 2494 21 with with IN 20282 2494 22 asbestos asbestos NN 20282 2494 23 or or CC 20282 2494 24 fire fire NN 20282 2494 25 clay clay NN 20282 2494 26 cement cement NN 20282 2494 27 . . . 20282 2495 1 In in IN 20282 2495 2 general general JJ 20282 2495 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2495 4 may may MD 20282 2495 5 be be VB 20282 2495 6 said say VBN 20282 2495 7 that that IN 20282 2495 8 the the DT 20282 2495 9 best good JJS 20282 2495 10 hardening hardening JJ 20282 2495 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2495 12 for for IN 20282 2495 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 2495 14 steel steel NN 20282 2495 15 is be VBZ 20282 2495 16 the the DT 20282 2495 17 lowest low JJS 20282 2495 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 2495 19 at at IN 20282 2495 20 which which WDT 20282 2495 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2495 22 will will MD 20282 2495 23 harden harden VB 20282 2495 24 properly properly RB 20282 2495 25 . . . 20282 2496 1 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2496 2 IN in IN 20282 2496 3 TOOL tool NN 20282 2496 4 STEEL steel NN 20282 2496 5 Carbon carbon NN 20282 2496 6 tool tool NN 20282 2496 7 steel steel NN 20282 2496 8 , , , 20282 2496 9 or or CC 20282 2496 10 " " `` 20282 2496 11 tool tool NN 20282 2496 12 steel steel NN 20282 2496 13 " " '' 20282 2496 14 as as IN 20282 2496 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2496 16 is be VBZ 20282 2496 17 commonly commonly RB 20282 2496 18 called call VBN 20282 2496 19 , , , 20282 2496 20 usually usually RB 20282 2496 21 contains contain VBZ 20282 2496 22 from from IN 20282 2496 23 80 80 CD 20282 2496 24 to to TO 20282 2496 25 125 125 CD 20282 2496 26 points point NNS 20282 2496 27 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2496 28 or or CC 20282 2496 29 from from IN 20282 2496 30 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 2496 31 to to TO 20282 2496 32 1.25 1.25 CD 20282 2496 33 per per NN 20282 2496 34 cent cent NN 20282 2496 35 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2496 36 of of IN 20282 2496 37 carbon carbon NN 20282 2496 38 , , , 20282 2496 39 and and CC 20282 2496 40 none none NN 20282 2496 41 of of IN 20282 2496 42 the the DT 20282 2496 43 alloys alloy NNS 20282 2496 44 which which WDT 20282 2496 45 go go VBP 20282 2496 46 to to TO 20282 2496 47 make make VB 20282 2496 48 up up RP 20282 2496 49 the the DT 20282 2496 50 high high JJ 20282 2496 51 speed speed NN 20282 2496 52 steels steel NNS 20282 2496 53 . . . 20282 2497 1 This this DT 20282 2497 2 was be VBD 20282 2497 3 formerly formerly RB 20282 2497 4 known know VBN 20282 2497 5 also also RB 20282 2497 6 as as RB 20282 2497 7 crucible crucible JJ 20282 2497 8 or or CC 20282 2497 9 " " `` 20282 2497 10 cast cast JJ 20282 2497 11 " " '' 20282 2497 12 steel steel NN 20282 2497 13 , , , 20282 2497 14 or or CC 20282 2497 15 crucible crucible JJ 20282 2497 16 cast cast NN 20282 2497 17 steel steel NN 20282 2497 18 , , , 20282 2497 19 from from IN 20282 2497 20 the the DT 20282 2497 21 way way NN 20282 2497 22 in in IN 20282 2497 23 which which WDT 20282 2497 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2497 25 was be VBD 20282 2497 26 made make VBN 20282 2497 27 . . . 20282 2498 1 This this DT 20282 2498 2 was be VBD 20282 2498 3 before before IN 20282 2498 4 the the DT 20282 2498 5 days day NNS 20282 2498 6 of of IN 20282 2498 7 steel steel NN 20282 2498 8 castings casting NNS 20282 2498 9 . . . 20282 2499 1 The the DT 20282 2499 2 advent advent NN 20282 2499 3 of of IN 20282 2499 4 these these DT 20282 2499 5 caused cause VBN 20282 2499 6 so so RB 20282 2499 7 much much JJ 20282 2499 8 confusion confusion NN 20282 2499 9 that that IN 20282 2499 10 the the DT 20282 2499 11 term term NN 20282 2499 12 was be VBD 20282 2499 13 soon soon RB 20282 2499 14 dropped drop VBN 20282 2499 15 . . . 20282 2500 1 When when WRB 20282 2500 2 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2500 3 say say VBP 20282 2500 4 " " `` 20282 2500 5 tool tool NN 20282 2500 6 steel steel NN 20282 2500 7 , , , 20282 2500 8 " " '' 20282 2500 9 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2500 10 nearly nearly RB 20282 2500 11 always always RB 20282 2500 12 refer refer VBP 20282 2500 13 to to IN 20282 2500 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 2500 15 - - HYPH 20282 2500 16 tool tool NN 20282 2500 17 steel steel NN 20282 2500 18 , , , 20282 2500 19 high high JJ 20282 2500 20 - - HYPH 20282 2500 21 speed speed NN 20282 2500 22 steel steel NN 20282 2500 23 being be VBG 20282 2500 24 usually usually RB 20282 2500 25 designated designate VBN 20282 2500 26 by by IN 20282 2500 27 that that DT 20282 2500 28 name name NN 20282 2500 29 . . . 20282 2501 1 For for IN 20282 2501 2 many many JJ 20282 2501 3 purposes purpose NNS 20282 2501 4 carbon carbon NN 20282 2501 5 - - HYPH 20282 2501 6 steel steel NN 20282 2501 7 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2501 8 are be VBP 20282 2501 9 still still RB 20282 2501 10 found find VBN 20282 2501 11 best well RBS 20282 2501 12 , , , 20282 2501 13 although although IN 20282 2501 14 where where WRB 20282 2501 15 a a DT 20282 2501 16 large large JJ 20282 2501 17 amount amount NN 20282 2501 18 of of IN 20282 2501 19 material material NN 20282 2501 20 is be VBZ 20282 2501 21 to to TO 20282 2501 22 be be VB 20282 2501 23 removed remove VBN 20282 2501 24 at at IN 20282 2501 25 a a DT 20282 2501 26 rapid rapid JJ 20282 2501 27 rate rate NN 20282 2501 28 , , , 20282 2501 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2501 30 has have VBZ 20282 2501 31 given give VBN 20282 2501 32 way way NN 20282 2501 33 to to IN 20282 2501 34 high high JJ 20282 2501 35 - - HYPH 20282 2501 36 speed speed NN 20282 2501 37 steels steel NNS 20282 2501 38 . . . 20282 2502 1 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2502 2 STEELS steels JJ 20282 2502 3 FOR for IN 20282 2502 4 DIFFERENT different JJ 20282 2502 5 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2502 6 All all DT 20282 2502 7 users user NNS 20282 2502 8 of of IN 20282 2502 9 tool tool NN 20282 2502 10 steels steel NNS 20282 2502 11 should should MD 20282 2502 12 carefully carefully RB 20282 2502 13 study study VB 20282 2502 14 the the DT 20282 2502 15 different different JJ 20282 2502 16 qualities quality NNS 20282 2502 17 of of IN 20282 2502 18 the the DT 20282 2502 19 steels steel NNS 20282 2502 20 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2502 21 handle handle VBP 20282 2502 22 . . . 20282 2503 1 Different different JJ 20282 2503 2 uses use NNS 20282 2503 3 requires require VBZ 20282 2503 4 different different JJ 20282 2503 5 kinds kind NNS 20282 2503 6 of of IN 20282 2503 7 steel steel NN 20282 2503 8 for for IN 20282 2503 9 best good JJS 20282 2503 10 results result NNS 20282 2503 11 , , , 20282 2503 12 and and CC 20282 2503 13 for for IN 20282 2503 14 the the DT 20282 2503 15 purpose purpose NN 20282 2503 16 of of IN 20282 2503 17 designating designate VBG 20282 2503 18 different different JJ 20282 2503 19 steels steel NNS 20282 2503 20 some some DT 20282 2503 21 makers maker NNS 20282 2503 22 have have VBP 20282 2503 23 adopted adopt VBN 20282 2503 24 the the DT 20282 2503 25 two two CD 20282 2503 26 terms term NNS 20282 2503 27 " " `` 20282 2503 28 temper temper NN 20282 2503 29 , , , 20282 2503 30 " " '' 20282 2503 31 and and CC 20282 2503 32 " " `` 20282 2503 33 quality quality NN 20282 2503 34 , , , 20282 2503 35 " " '' 20282 2503 36 to to TO 20282 2503 37 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 2503 38 between between IN 20282 2503 39 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2503 40 . . . 20282 2504 1 In in IN 20282 2504 2 this this DT 20282 2504 3 case case NN 20282 2504 4 temper temper NN 20282 2504 5 refers refer VBZ 20282 2504 6 to to IN 20282 2504 7 the the DT 20282 2504 8 amount amount NN 20282 2504 9 of of IN 20282 2504 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2504 11 which which WDT 20282 2504 12 is be VBZ 20282 2504 13 combined combine VBN 20282 2504 14 with with IN 20282 2504 15 the the DT 20282 2504 16 iron iron NN 20282 2504 17 to to TO 20282 2504 18 make make VB 20282 2504 19 the the DT 20282 2504 20 metal metal NN 20282 2504 21 into into IN 20282 2504 22 a a DT 20282 2504 23 steel steel NN 20282 2504 24 . . . 20282 2505 1 The the DT 20282 2505 2 quality quality NN 20282 2505 3 means mean VBZ 20282 2505 4 the the DT 20282 2505 5 absence absence NN 20282 2505 6 of of IN 20282 2505 7 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 20282 2505 8 , , , 20282 2505 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 2505 10 and and CC 20282 2505 11 other other JJ 20282 2505 12 impurities impurity NNS 20282 2505 13 , , , 20282 2505 14 these these DT 20282 2505 15 depending depend VBG 20282 2505 16 on on IN 20282 2505 17 the the DT 20282 2505 18 ores ore NNS 20282 2505 19 and and CC 20282 2505 20 the the DT 20282 2505 21 methods method NNS 20282 2505 22 of of IN 20282 2505 23 treatment treatment NN 20282 2505 24 . . . 20282 2506 1 Steel steel NN 20282 2506 2 makers maker NNS 20282 2506 3 have have VBP 20282 2506 4 various various JJ 20282 2506 5 ways way NNS 20282 2506 6 of of IN 20282 2506 7 designating designate VBG 20282 2506 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2506 9 steels steel NNS 20282 2506 10 for for IN 20282 2506 11 different different JJ 20282 2506 12 purposes purpose NNS 20282 2506 13 . . . 20282 2507 1 Some some DT 20282 2507 2 of of IN 20282 2507 3 these these DT 20282 2507 4 systems system NNS 20282 2507 5 involve involve VBP 20282 2507 6 the the DT 20282 2507 7 use use NN 20282 2507 8 of of IN 20282 2507 9 numbers number NNS 20282 2507 10 , , , 20282 2507 11 that that DT 20282 2507 12 of of IN 20282 2507 13 the the DT 20282 2507 14 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 20282 2507 15 Steel Steel NNP 20282 2507 16 Company Company NNP 20282 2507 17 being be VBG 20282 2507 18 given give VBN 20282 2507 19 herewith herewith NN 20282 2507 20 . . . 20282 2508 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2508 2 will will MD 20282 2508 3 be be VB 20282 2508 4 noted note VBN 20282 2508 5 that that IN 20282 2508 6 the the DT 20282 2508 7 numbers number NNS 20282 2508 8 are be VBP 20282 2508 9 based base VBN 20282 2508 10 on on IN 20282 2508 11 20 20 CD 20282 2508 12 points point NNS 20282 2508 13 of of IN 20282 2508 14 carbon carbon NN 20282 2508 15 per per IN 20282 2508 16 unit unit NN 20282 2508 17 . . . 20282 2509 1 The the DT 20282 2509 2 names name NNS 20282 2509 3 given give VBD 20282 2509 4 the the DT 20282 2509 5 different different JJ 20282 2509 6 tempers temper NNS 20282 2509 7 are be VBP 20282 2509 8 also also RB 20282 2509 9 of of IN 20282 2509 10 interest interest NN 20282 2509 11 . . . 20282 2510 1 Other other JJ 20282 2510 2 makers maker NNS 20282 2510 3 use use VBP 20282 2510 4 different different JJ 20282 2510 5 numbers number NNS 20282 2510 6 . . . 20282 2511 1 The the DT 20282 2511 2 temper temper NN 20282 2511 3 list list NN 20282 2511 4 follows follow VBZ 20282 2511 5 : : : 20282 2511 6 LATROBE latrobe NN 20282 2511 7 TEMPER temper NN 20282 2511 8 LIST list NN 20282 2511 9 OF of IN 20282 2511 10 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2511 11 TOOL tool NN 20282 2511 12 STEELS steels JJ 20282 2511 13 No no UH 20282 2511 14 . . . 20282 2512 1 3 3 CD 20282 2512 2 temper temper NN 20282 2512 3 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 2512 4 to to IN 20282 2512 5 0.69 0.69 CD 20282 2512 6 per per NN 20282 2512 7 cent cent NN 20282 2512 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2512 9 No no UH 20282 2512 10 . . . 20282 2513 1 3 3 LS 20282 2513 2 - - SYM 20282 2513 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2513 4 temper temper NN 20282 2513 5 0.70 0.70 CD 20282 2513 6 to to TO 20282 2513 7 0.79 0.79 CD 20282 2513 8 per per NN 20282 2513 9 cent cent NN 20282 2513 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2513 11 No no UH 20282 2513 12 . . . 20282 2514 1 4 4 LS 20282 2514 2 temper temper NN 20282 2514 3 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 2514 4 to to TO 20282 2514 5 0.89 0.89 CD 20282 2514 6 per per NN 20282 2514 7 cent cent NN 20282 2514 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2514 9 No no UH 20282 2514 10 . . . 20282 2515 1 4 4 LS 20282 2515 2 - - SYM 20282 2515 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2515 4 temper temper NN 20282 2515 5 0.90 0.90 CD 20282 2515 6 to to TO 20282 2515 7 0.99 0.99 CD 20282 2515 8 pet pet JJ 20282 2515 9 cent cent NN 20282 2515 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2515 11 No no UH 20282 2515 12 . . . 20282 2516 1 5 5 CD 20282 2516 2 temper temper NN 20282 2516 3 1.00 1.00 CD 20282 2516 4 to to IN 20282 2516 5 1.09 1.09 CD 20282 2516 6 per per NN 20282 2516 7 cent cent NN 20282 2516 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2516 9 No no UH 20282 2516 10 . . . 20282 2517 1 5 5 CD 20282 2517 2 - - SYM 20282 2517 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2517 4 temper temper NN 20282 2517 5 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 2517 6 to to TO 20282 2517 7 1.19 1.19 CD 20282 2517 8 per per NN 20282 2517 9 cent cent NN 20282 2517 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2517 11 No no UH 20282 2517 12 . . . 20282 2518 1 6 6 CD 20282 2518 2 temper temper NN 20282 2518 3 1.20 1.20 CD 20282 2518 4 to to IN 20282 2518 5 1.29 1.29 CD 20282 2518 6 per per NN 20282 2518 7 cent cent NN 20282 2518 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2518 9 No no UH 20282 2518 10 . . . 20282 2519 1 6 6 CD 20282 2519 2 - - SYM 20282 2519 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2519 4 temper temper NN 20282 2519 5 1.30 1.30 CD 20282 2519 6 to to TO 20282 2519 7 1.39 1.39 CD 20282 2519 8 per per NN 20282 2519 9 cent cent NN 20282 2519 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2519 11 No no UH 20282 2519 12 . . . 20282 2520 1 7 7 CD 20282 2520 2 temper temper NN 20282 2520 3 1.40 1.40 CD 20282 2520 4 to to TO 20282 2520 5 1.49 1.49 CD 20282 2520 6 per per NN 20282 2520 7 cent cent NN 20282 2520 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 2520 9 USES use NNS 20282 2520 10 OF of IN 20282 2520 11 THE the DT 20282 2520 12 VARIOUS various NN 20282 2520 13 TEMPERS temper NNS 20282 2520 14 OF of IN 20282 2520 15 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2520 16 TOOL tool NN 20282 2520 17 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 2520 18 DIE die VB 20282 2520 19 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2520 20 . . . 20282 2521 1 3 3 LS 20282 2521 2 : : : 20282 2521 3 All all DT 20282 2521 4 kinds kind NNS 20282 2521 5 of of IN 20282 2521 6 dies die NNS 20282 2521 7 for for IN 20282 2521 8 deep deep JJ 20282 2521 9 stamping stamping NN 20282 2521 10 , , , 20282 2521 11 pressing pressing NN 20282 2521 12 and and CC 20282 2521 13 drop drop NN 20282 2521 14 forgings forging NNS 20282 2521 15 . . . 20282 2522 1 Mining mining NN 20282 2522 2 drills drill VBZ 20282 2522 3 to to TO 20282 2522 4 harden harden VB 20282 2522 5 only only RB 20282 2522 6 . . . 20282 2523 1 Easily easily RB 20282 2523 2 weldable weldable JJ 20282 2523 3 . . . 20282 2524 1 SMITHS SMITHS NNP 20282 2524 2 ' ' POS 20282 2524 3 TOOL tool NN 20282 2524 4 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2524 5 . . . 20282 2525 1 3 3 LS 20282 2525 2 - - SYM 20282 2525 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2525 4 : : : 20282 2525 5 Large large JJ 20282 2525 6 punches punch NNS 20282 2525 7 , , , 20282 2525 8 minting mint VBG 20282 2525 9 and and CC 20282 2525 10 rivet rivet NNS 20282 2525 11 dies die VBZ 20282 2525 12 , , , 20282 2525 13 nailmakers nailmaker NNS 20282 2525 14 ' ' POS 20282 2525 15 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 16 , , , 20282 2525 17 hammers hammer NNS 20282 2525 18 , , , 20282 2525 19 hot hot JJ 20282 2525 20 and and CC 20282 2525 21 cold cold JJ 20282 2525 22 sets set NNS 20282 2525 23 , , , 20282 2525 24 snaps snap NNS 20282 2525 25 and and CC 20282 2525 26 boilermakers boilermaker NNS 20282 2525 27 ' ' POS 20282 2525 28 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 29 , , , 20282 2525 30 various various JJ 20282 2525 31 smiths smith NNS 20282 2525 32 ' ' POS 20282 2525 33 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 34 , , , 20282 2525 35 large large JJ 20282 2525 36 shear shear NN 20282 2525 37 blades blade NNS 20282 2525 38 , , , 20282 2525 39 double double JJ 20282 2525 40 - - HYPH 20282 2525 41 handed handed JJ 20282 2525 42 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2525 43 , , , 20282 2525 44 caulking caulk VBG 20282 2525 45 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 46 , , , 20282 2525 47 heading head VBG 20282 2525 48 dies die NNS 20282 2525 49 , , , 20282 2525 50 masons mason NNS 20282 2525 51 ' ' POS 20282 2525 52 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 53 and and CC 20282 2525 54 tools tool NNS 20282 2525 55 for for IN 20282 2525 56 general general JJ 20282 2525 57 welding welding NN 20282 2525 58 purposes purpose NNS 20282 2525 59 . . . 20282 2526 1 SHEAR SHEAR NNP 20282 2526 2 BLADE BLADE NNP 20282 2526 3 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2526 4 . . . 20282 2527 1 4 4 LS 20282 2527 2 : : : 20282 2527 3 Punches punch NNS 20282 2527 4 , , , 20282 2527 5 large large JJ 20282 2527 6 taps tap NNS 20282 2527 7 , , , 20282 2527 8 screwing screwing NN 20282 2527 9 dies die NNS 20282 2527 10 , , , 20282 2527 11 shear shear NN 20282 2527 12 blades blade NNS 20282 2527 13 , , , 20282 2527 14 table table NN 20282 2527 15 cutlery cutlery NN 20282 2527 16 , , , 20282 2527 17 circular circular JJ 20282 2527 18 and and CC 20282 2527 19 long long JJ 20282 2527 20 saws saw NNS 20282 2527 21 , , , 20282 2527 22 heading head VBG 20282 2527 23 dies die NNS 20282 2527 24 . . . 20282 2528 1 Weldable weldable JJ 20282 2528 2 . . . 20282 2529 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 20282 2529 2 PURPOSE PURPOSE NNP 20282 2529 3 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2529 4 . . . 20282 2530 1 4 4 LS 20282 2530 2 - - SYM 20282 2530 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2530 4 : : : 20282 2530 5 Taps tap NNS 20282 2530 6 , , , 20282 2530 7 small small JJ 20282 2530 8 punches punch NNS 20282 2530 9 , , , 20282 2530 10 screwing screwing NN 20282 2530 11 dies die VBZ 20282 2530 12 , , , 20282 2530 13 sawwebs sawwebs JJ 20282 2530 14 , , , 20282 2530 15 needles needle NNS 20282 2530 16 , , , 20282 2530 17 etc etc FW 20282 2530 18 . . FW 20282 2530 19 , , , 20282 2530 20 and and CC 20282 2530 21 for for IN 20282 2530 22 all all DT 20282 2530 23 general general JJ 20282 2530 24 purposes purpose NNS 20282 2530 25 . . . 20282 2531 1 Weldable weldable JJ 20282 2531 2 . . . 20282 2532 1 AXE axe VB 20282 2532 2 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2532 3 . . . 20282 2533 1 5 5 LS 20282 2533 2 : : : 20282 2533 3 Axes axis NNS 20282 2533 4 , , , 20282 2533 5 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2533 6 , , , 20282 2533 7 small small JJ 20282 2533 8 taps tap NNS 20282 2533 9 , , , 20282 2533 10 miners miner NNS 20282 2533 11 ' ' POS 20282 2533 12 drills drill NNS 20282 2533 13 and and CC 20282 2533 14 jumpers jumper NNS 20282 2533 15 to to IN 20282 2533 16 harden harden NNP 20282 2533 17 and and CC 20282 2533 18 temper temper VB 20282 2533 19 , , , 20282 2533 20 plane plane NN 20282 2533 21 irons iron NNS 20282 2533 22 . . . 20282 2534 1 Weldable weldable JJ 20282 2534 2 with with IN 20282 2534 3 care care NN 20282 2534 4 . . . 20282 2535 1 CUTLERY cutlery VB 20282 2535 2 TEMPER.--No temper.--no DT 20282 2535 3 . . . 20282 2536 1 5 5 CD 20282 2536 2 - - SYM 20282 2536 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2536 4 : : : 20282 2536 5 Large large JJ 20282 2536 6 milling milling NN 20282 2536 7 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2536 8 , , , 20282 2536 9 reamers reamer NNS 20282 2536 10 , , , 20282 2536 11 pocket pocket NN 20282 2536 12 cutlery cutlery NN 20282 2536 13 , , , 20282 2536 14 wood wood NN 20282 2536 15 tools tool NNS 20282 2536 16 , , , 20282 2536 17 short short JJ 20282 2536 18 saws saw NNS 20282 2536 19 , , , 20282 2536 20 granite granite NN 20282 2536 21 drills drill NNS 20282 2536 22 , , , 20282 2536 23 paper paper NN 20282 2536 24 and and CC 20282 2536 25 tobacco tobacco NN 20282 2536 26 knives knife NNS 20282 2536 27 . . . 20282 2537 1 Weldable weldable VB 20282 2537 2 with with IN 20282 2537 3 very very RB 20282 2537 4 great great JJ 20282 2537 5 care care NN 20282 2537 6 . . . 20282 2538 1 TOOL tool VB 20282 2538 2 TEMPER.--No TEMPER.--No NNP 20282 2538 3 . . . 20282 2539 1 6 6 LS 20282 2539 2 : : : 20282 2539 3 Turning turning NN 20282 2539 4 , , , 20282 2539 5 planing plane VBG 20282 2539 6 , , , 20282 2539 7 slotting slotting NN 20282 2539 8 , , , 20282 2539 9 and and CC 20282 2539 10 shaping shape VBG 20282 2539 11 tools tool NNS 20282 2539 12 , , , 20282 2539 13 twist twist NN 20282 2539 14 drills drill NNS 20282 2539 15 , , , 20282 2539 16 mill mill NN 20282 2539 17 picks pick NNS 20282 2539 18 , , , 20282 2539 19 scythes scythe NNS 20282 2539 20 , , , 20282 2539 21 circular circular JJ 20282 2539 22 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2539 23 , , , 20282 2539 24 engravers engraver NNS 20282 2539 25 ' ' POS 20282 2539 26 tools tool NNS 20282 2539 27 , , , 20282 2539 28 surgical surgical JJ 20282 2539 29 cutlery cutlery NN 20282 2539 30 , , , 20282 2539 31 circular circular JJ 20282 2539 32 saws saw NNS 20282 2539 33 for for IN 20282 2539 34 cutting cut VBG 20282 2539 35 metals metal NNS 20282 2539 36 , , , 20282 2539 37 bevel bevel NN 20282 2539 38 and and CC 20282 2539 39 other other JJ 20282 2539 40 sections section NNS 20282 2539 41 for for IN 20282 2539 42 turret turret JJ 20282 2539 43 lathes lathe NNS 20282 2539 44 . . . 20282 2540 1 Not not RB 20282 2540 2 weldable weldable JJ 20282 2540 3 . . . 20282 2541 1 HARD HARD NNP 20282 2541 2 TOOL tool NN 20282 2541 3 TEMPER.--No temper.--no RB 20282 2541 4 . . . 20282 2542 1 6 6 CD 20282 2542 2 - - SYM 20282 2542 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2542 4 : : : 20282 2542 5 Small small JJ 20282 2542 6 twist twist NN 20282 2542 7 drills drill NNS 20282 2542 8 , , , 20282 2542 9 razors razor NNS 20282 2542 10 , , , 20282 2542 11 small small JJ 20282 2542 12 and and CC 20282 2542 13 intricate intricate JJ 20282 2542 14 engravers engraver NNS 20282 2542 15 ' ' POS 20282 2542 16 tools tool NNS 20282 2542 17 , , , 20282 2542 18 surgical surgical JJ 20282 2542 19 instruments instrument NNS 20282 2542 20 , , , 20282 2542 21 knives knife NNS 20282 2542 22 . . . 20282 2543 1 Not not RB 20282 2543 2 weldable weldable JJ 20282 2543 3 . . . 20282 2544 1 RAZOR razor VB 20282 2544 2 TEMPER.--No temper.--no PRP 20282 2544 3 . . . 20282 2545 1 7 7 LS 20282 2545 2 : : : 20282 2545 3 Razors razor NNS 20282 2545 4 , , , 20282 2545 5 barrel barrel NN 20282 2545 6 boring bore VBG 20282 2545 7 bits bit NNS 20282 2545 8 , , , 20282 2545 9 special special JJ 20282 2545 10 lathe lathe NN 20282 2545 11 tools tool NNS 20282 2545 12 for for IN 20282 2545 13 turning turn VBG 20282 2545 14 chilled chill VBN 20282 2545 15 rolls roll NNS 20282 2545 16 . . . 20282 2546 1 Not not RB 20282 2546 2 weldable weldable JJ 20282 2546 3 . . . 20282 2547 1 STEEL steel NN 20282 2547 2 FOR for IN 20282 2547 3 CHISELS CHISELS NNP 20282 2547 4 AND and CC 20282 2547 5 PUNCHES PUNCHES NNP 20282 2547 6 The the DT 20282 2547 7 highest high JJS 20282 2547 8 grades grade NNS 20282 2547 9 of of IN 20282 2547 10 carbon carbon NN 20282 2547 11 or or CC 20282 2547 12 tempering tempering NN 20282 2547 13 steels steel NNS 20282 2547 14 are be VBP 20282 2547 15 to to TO 20282 2547 16 be be VB 20282 2547 17 recommended recommend VBN 20282 2547 18 for for IN 20282 2547 19 tools tool NNS 20282 2547 20 which which WDT 20282 2547 21 have have VBP 20282 2547 22 to to TO 20282 2547 23 withstand withstand VB 20282 2547 24 shocks shock NNS 20282 2547 25 , , , 20282 2547 26 such such JJ 20282 2547 27 as as IN 20282 2547 28 for for IN 20282 2547 29 cold cold JJ 20282 2547 30 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2547 31 or or CC 20282 2547 32 punches punch NNS 20282 2547 33 . . . 20282 2548 1 These these DT 20282 2548 2 steels steel NNS 20282 2548 3 are be VBP 20282 2548 4 , , , 20282 2548 5 however however RB 20282 2548 6 , , , 20282 2548 7 particularly particularly RB 20282 2548 8 useful useful JJ 20282 2548 9 where where WRB 20282 2548 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2548 11 is be VBZ 20282 2548 12 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2548 13 to to TO 20282 2548 14 cut cut VB 20282 2548 15 tempered temper VBN 20282 2548 16 or or CC 20282 2548 17 heat heat NN 20282 2548 18 - - HYPH 20282 2548 19 treated treat VBN 20282 2548 20 steel steel NN 20282 2548 21 which which WDT 20282 2548 22 is be VBZ 20282 2548 23 more more JJR 20282 2548 24 than than IN 20282 2548 25 ordinarily ordinarily RB 20282 2548 26 hard hard RB 20282 2548 27 , , , 20282 2548 28 for for IN 20282 2548 29 cutting cut VBG 20282 2548 30 chilled chill VBN 20282 2548 31 iron iron NN 20282 2548 32 , , , 20282 2548 33 etc etc FW 20282 2548 34 . . . 20282 2549 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 2549 2 are be VBP 20282 2549 3 useful useful JJ 20282 2549 4 for for IN 20282 2549 5 boring boring JJ 20282 2549 6 , , , 20282 2549 7 for for IN 20282 2549 8 rifle rifle NN 20282 2549 9 - - HYPH 20282 2549 10 barrel barrel NN 20282 2549 11 drilling drilling NN 20282 2549 12 , , , 20282 2549 13 for for IN 20282 2549 14 fine fine JJ 20282 2549 15 finishing finish VBG 20282 2549 16 cuts cut NNS 20282 2549 17 , , , 20282 2549 18 for for IN 20282 2549 19 drawing draw VBG 20282 2549 20 dies die NNS 20282 2549 21 for for IN 20282 2549 22 brass brass NN 20282 2549 23 and and CC 20282 2549 24 copper copper NN 20282 2549 25 , , , 20282 2549 26 for for IN 20282 2549 27 blanking blank VBG 20282 2549 28 dies die VBZ 20282 2549 29 for for IN 20282 2549 30 hard hard JJ 20282 2549 31 materials material NNS 20282 2549 32 , , , 20282 2549 33 for for IN 20282 2549 34 formed form VBN 20282 2549 35 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2549 36 on on IN 20282 2549 37 automatic automatic JJ 20282 2549 38 screw screw NN 20282 2549 39 machines machine NNS 20282 2549 40 and and CC 20282 2549 41 for for IN 20282 2549 42 roll roll NN 20282 2549 43 - - HYPH 20282 2549 44 turning turn VBG 20282 2549 45 tools tool NNS 20282 2549 46 . . . 20282 2550 1 Steel steel NN 20282 2550 2 of of IN 20282 2550 3 this this DT 20282 2550 4 kind kind NN 20282 2550 5 , , , 20282 2550 6 being be VBG 20282 2550 7 very very RB 20282 2550 8 dense dense JJ 20282 2550 9 in in IN 20282 2550 10 structure structure NN 20282 2550 11 , , , 20282 2550 12 should should MD 20282 2550 13 be be VB 20282 2550 14 given give VBN 20282 2550 15 more more JJR 20282 2550 16 time time NN 20282 2550 17 in in IN 20282 2550 18 heating heating NN 20282 2550 19 for for IN 20282 2550 20 forging forge VBG 20282 2550 21 and and CC 20282 2550 22 for for IN 20282 2550 23 hardening harden VBG 20282 2550 24 , , , 20282 2550 25 than than IN 20282 2550 26 carbon carbon NN 20282 2550 27 steels steel NNS 20282 2550 28 of of IN 20282 2550 29 a a DT 20282 2550 30 lower low JJR 20282 2550 31 grade grade NN 20282 2550 32 . . . 20282 2551 1 For for IN 20282 2551 2 forging forge VBG 20282 2551 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2551 4 should should MD 20282 2551 5 be be VB 20282 2551 6 heated heat VBN 20282 2551 7 slowly slowly RB 20282 2551 8 and and CC 20282 2551 9 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 2551 10 to to IN 20282 2551 11 a a DT 20282 2551 12 bright bright JJ 20282 2551 13 red red JJ 20282 2551 14 and and CC 20282 2551 15 only only JJ 20282 2551 16 light light JJ 20282 2551 17 blows blow NNS 20282 2551 18 used use VBN 20282 2551 19 as as IN 20282 2551 20 the the DT 20282 2551 21 heat heat NN 20282 2551 22 dies die VBZ 20282 2551 23 out out RP 20282 2551 24 . . . 20282 2552 1 Do do VB 20282 2552 2 not not RB 20282 2552 3 hammer hammer VB 20282 2552 4 at at RB 20282 2552 5 all all RB 20282 2552 6 at at IN 20282 2552 7 a a DT 20282 2552 8 black black JJ 20282 2552 9 heat heat NN 20282 2552 10 . . . 20282 2553 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2553 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2553 3 to to IN 20282 2553 4 a a DT 20282 2553 5 dark dark JJ 20282 2553 6 red red NN 20282 2553 7 for for IN 20282 2553 8 hardening hardening NN 20282 2553 9 and and CC 20282 2553 10 quench quench NN 20282 2553 11 in in IN 20282 2553 12 warm warm JJ 20282 2553 13 water water NN 20282 2553 14 . . . 20282 2554 1 Grind grind VB 20282 2554 2 on on IN 20282 2554 3 a a DT 20282 2554 4 wet wet JJ 20282 2554 5 grindstone grindstone NN 20282 2554 6 . . . 20282 2555 1 Where where WRB 20282 2555 2 tools tool NNS 20282 2555 3 have have VBP 20282 2555 4 to to TO 20282 2555 5 withstand withstand VB 20282 2555 6 shocks shock NNS 20282 2555 7 and and CC 20282 2555 8 vibration vibration NN 20282 2555 9 , , , 20282 2555 10 as as IN 20282 2555 11 in in IN 20282 2555 12 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 20282 2555 13 hammer hammer NN 20282 2555 14 work work NN 20282 2555 15 , , , 20282 2555 16 in in IN 20282 2555 17 severe severe JJ 20282 2555 18 punching punching NN 20282 2555 19 duty duty NN 20282 2555 20 , , , 20282 2555 21 hot hot JJ 20282 2555 22 or or CC 20282 2555 23 cold cold JJ 20282 2555 24 upsetting upsetting JJ 20282 2555 25 or or CC 20282 2555 26 similar similar JJ 20282 2555 27 work work NN 20282 2555 28 , , , 20282 2555 29 tool tool NN 20282 2555 30 steels steel NNS 20282 2555 31 containing contain VBG 20282 2555 32 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2555 33 or or CC 20282 2555 34 chrome chrome NN 20282 2555 35 - - HYPH 20282 2555 36 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2555 37 give give VBP 20282 2555 38 excellent excellent JJ 20282 2555 39 results result NNS 20282 2555 40 . . . 20282 2556 1 These these DT 20282 2556 2 are be VBP 20282 2556 3 made make VBN 20282 2556 4 particularly particularly RB 20282 2556 5 for for IN 20282 2556 6 work work NN 20282 2556 7 of of IN 20282 2556 8 this this DT 20282 2556 9 kind kind NN 20282 2556 10 . . . 20282 2557 1 CHISELS CHISELS NNP 20282 2557 2 - - HYPH 20282 2557 3 SHAPES SHAPES NNP 20282 2557 4 AND and CC 20282 2557 5 HEAT HEAT NNP 20282 2557 6 TREATMENT[1 TREATMENT[1 NNP 20282 2557 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2557 8 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2557 9 Footnote footnote NN 20282 2557 10 1 1 CD 20282 2557 11 : : : 20282 2557 12 Abstract Abstract NNP 20282 2557 13 of of IN 20282 2557 14 paper paper NN 20282 2557 15 by by IN 20282 2557 16 HENRY HENRY NNP 20282 2557 17 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 20282 2557 18 , , , 20282 2557 19 chief chief JJ 20282 2557 20 mechanical mechanical JJ 20282 2557 21 engineer engineer NN 20282 2557 22 of of IN 20282 2557 23 the the DT 20282 2557 24 Midland Midland NNP 20282 2557 25 Ry Ry NNP 20282 2557 26 . . NNP 20282 2557 27 , , , 20282 2557 28 England England NNP 20282 2557 29 , , , 20282 2557 30 before before IN 20282 2557 31 the the DT 20282 2557 32 Institution Institution NNP 20282 2557 33 of of IN 20282 2557 34 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 20282 2557 35 Engineers Engineers NNPS 20282 2557 36 . . . 20282 2557 37 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2558 1 In in IN 20282 2558 2 the the DT 20282 2558 3 chief chief JJ 20282 2558 4 mechanical mechanical JJ 20282 2558 5 engineer engineer NN 20282 2558 6 's 's POS 20282 2558 7 department department NN 20282 2558 8 of of IN 20282 2558 9 the the DT 20282 2558 10 Midland Midland NNP 20282 2558 11 Ry Ry NNP 20282 2558 12 . . NNP 20282 2558 13 , , , 20282 2558 14 after after IN 20282 2558 15 considerable considerable JJ 20282 2558 16 experimenting experimenting NN 20282 2558 17 , , , 20282 2558 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2558 19 was be VBD 20282 2558 20 decided decide VBN 20282 2558 21 to to TO 20282 2558 22 order order VB 20282 2558 23 chisel chisel NN 20282 2558 24 steel steel NN 20282 2558 25 to to IN 20282 2558 26 the the DT 20282 2558 27 following follow VBG 20282 2558 28 specifications specification NNS 20282 2558 29 : : : 20282 2558 30 carbon carbon NN 20282 2558 31 , , , 20282 2558 32 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 2558 33 to to TO 20282 2558 34 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 2558 35 per per NN 20282 2558 36 cent cent NN 20282 2558 37 , , , 20282 2558 38 the the DT 20282 2558 39 other other JJ 20282 2558 40 constituents constituent NNS 20282 2558 41 being be VBG 20282 2558 42 normal normal JJ 20282 2558 43 . . . 20282 2559 1 This this DT 20282 2559 2 gives give VBZ 20282 2559 3 a a DT 20282 2559 4 complete complete JJ 20282 2559 5 analysis analysis NN 20282 2559 6 as as IN 20282 2559 7 follows follow VBZ 20282 2559 8 : : : 20282 2559 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 2559 10 , , , 20282 2559 11 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 2559 12 to to IN 20282 2559 13 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 2559 14 ; ; : 20282 2559 15 manganese manganese NNP 20282 2559 16 , , , 20282 2559 17 0.30 0.30 CD 20282 2559 18 ; ; : 20282 2559 19 silicon silicon NN 20282 2559 20 , , , 20282 2559 21 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 2559 22 ; ; : 20282 2559 23 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 2559 24 , , , 20282 2559 25 0.025 0.025 CD 20282 2559 26 ; ; : 20282 2559 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 2559 28 , , , 20282 2559 29 0.025 0.025 CD 20282 2559 30 . . . 20282 2560 1 The the DT 20282 2560 2 analysis analysis NN 20282 2560 3 of of IN 20282 2560 4 a a DT 20282 2560 5 chisel chisel NN 20282 2560 6 which which WDT 20282 2560 7 had have VBD 20282 2560 8 given give VBN 20282 2560 9 excellent excellent JJ 20282 2560 10 service service NN 20282 2560 11 was be VBD 20282 2560 12 as as IN 20282 2560 13 follows follow VBZ 20282 2560 14 : : : 20282 2560 15 carbon carbon NN 20282 2560 16 , , , 20282 2560 17 0.75 0.75 CD 20282 2560 18 ; ; : 20282 2560 19 manganese manganese NNP 20282 2560 20 , , , 20282 2560 21 0.38 0.38 CD 20282 2560 22 ; ; : 20282 2560 23 silicon silicon NN 20282 2560 24 , , , 20282 2560 25 0.16 0.16 CD 20282 2560 26 ; ; : 20282 2560 27 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 2560 28 , , , 20282 2560 29 0.028 0.028 CD 20282 2560 30 ; ; : 20282 2560 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 2560 32 , , , 20282 2560 33 0.026 0.026 CD 20282 2560 34 . . . 20282 2561 1 The the DT 20282 2561 2 heat heat NN 20282 2561 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 2561 4 is be VBZ 20282 2561 5 unknown unknown JJ 20282 2561 6 . . . 20282 2562 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 2562 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 2562 3 : : : 20282 2562 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 2562 5 . . . 20282 2563 1 83.--Forms 83.--forms CD 20282 2563 2 of of IN 20282 2563 3 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2563 4 standardized standardize VBN 20282 2563 5 for for IN 20282 2563 6 the the DT 20282 2563 7 locomotive locomotive JJ 20282 2563 8 shops shop NNS 20282 2563 9 of of IN 20282 2563 10 the the DT 20282 2563 11 Midland Midland NNP 20282 2563 12 Ry Ry NNP 20282 2563 13 . . NNP 20282 2563 14 , , , 20282 2563 15 England England NNP 20282 2563 16 . . . 20282 2563 17 ] ] -RRB- 20282 2564 1 At at IN 20282 2564 2 the the DT 20282 2564 3 same same JJ 20282 2564 4 time time NN 20282 2564 5 that that WDT 20282 2564 6 chisel chisel NN 20282 2564 7 steel steel NN 20282 2564 8 was be VBD 20282 2564 9 standardized standardize VBN 20282 2564 10 , , , 20282 2564 11 the the DT 20282 2564 12 form form NN 20282 2564 13 of of IN 20282 2564 14 the the DT 20282 2564 15 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2564 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 2564 17 was be VBD 20282 2564 18 revised revise VBN 20282 2564 19 , , , 20282 2564 20 and and CC 20282 2564 21 a a DT 20282 2564 22 standard standard JJ 20282 2564 23 chart chart NN 20282 2564 24 of of IN 20282 2564 25 these these DT 20282 2564 26 as as IN 20282 2564 27 used use VBN 20282 2564 28 in in IN 20282 2564 29 the the DT 20282 2564 30 locomotive locomotive JJ 20282 2564 31 shops shop NNS 20282 2564 32 was be VBD 20282 2564 33 drawn draw VBN 20282 2564 34 up up RP 20282 2564 35 . . . 20282 2565 1 Figure figure NN 20282 2565 2 83 83 CD 20282 2565 3 shows show VBZ 20282 2565 4 the the DT 20282 2565 5 most most RBS 20282 2565 6 important important JJ 20282 2565 7 forms form NNS 20282 2565 8 , , , 20282 2565 9 which which WDT 20282 2565 10 are be VBP 20282 2565 11 made make VBN 20282 2565 12 to to IN 20282 2565 13 stock stock NN 20282 2565 14 orders order NNS 20282 2565 15 in in IN 20282 2565 16 the the DT 20282 2565 17 smithy smithy NN 20282 2565 18 and and CC 20282 2565 19 forwarded forward VBD 20282 2565 20 to to IN 20282 2565 21 the the DT 20282 2565 22 heat heat NN 20282 2565 23 - - HYPH 20282 2565 24 treatment treatment NN 20282 2565 25 room room NN 20282 2565 26 where where WRB 20282 2565 27 the the DT 20282 2565 28 hardening hardening NN 20282 2565 29 and and CC 20282 2565 30 tempering tempering NN 20282 2565 31 is be VBZ 20282 2565 32 carried carry VBN 20282 2565 33 out out RP 20282 2565 34 on on IN 20282 2565 35 batches batch NNS 20282 2565 36 of of IN 20282 2565 37 fifty fifty CD 20282 2565 38 . . . 20282 2566 1 A a DT 20282 2566 2 standard standard JJ 20282 2566 3 system system NN 20282 2566 4 of of IN 20282 2566 5 treatment treatment NN 20282 2566 6 is be VBZ 20282 2566 7 employed employ VBN 20282 2566 8 , , , 20282 2566 9 which which WDT 20282 2566 10 to to IN 20282 2566 11 a a DT 20282 2566 12 very very RB 20282 2566 13 large large JJ 20282 2566 14 extent extent NN 20282 2566 15 does do VBZ 20282 2566 16 away away RB 20282 2566 17 with with IN 20282 2566 18 the the DT 20282 2566 19 personal personal JJ 20282 2566 20 element element NN 20282 2566 21 . . . 20282 2567 1 Since since IN 20282 2567 2 the the DT 20282 2567 3 chemical chemical NN 20282 2567 4 composition composition NN 20282 2567 5 is be VBZ 20282 2567 6 more more RBR 20282 2567 7 or or CC 20282 2567 8 less less RBR 20282 2567 9 constant constant JJ 20282 2567 10 , , , 20282 2567 11 the the DT 20282 2567 12 chief chief JJ 20282 2567 13 variant variant NN 20282 2567 14 is be VBZ 20282 2567 15 the the DT 20282 2567 16 section section NN 20282 2567 17 which which WDT 20282 2567 18 causes cause VBZ 20282 2567 19 the the DT 20282 2567 20 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2567 21 to to TO 20282 2567 22 be be VB 20282 2567 23 varied vary VBN 20282 2567 24 slightly slightly RB 20282 2567 25 . . . 20282 2568 1 The the DT 20282 2568 2 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2568 3 are be VBP 20282 2568 4 carefully carefully RB 20282 2568 5 heated heated JJ 20282 2568 6 in in IN 20282 2568 7 a a DT 20282 2568 8 gas gas NN 20282 2568 9 - - HYPH 20282 2568 10 fired fire VBN 20282 2568 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 2568 12 to to IN 20282 2568 13 a a DT 20282 2568 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 2568 15 of of IN 20282 2568 16 from from IN 20282 2568 17 730 730 CD 20282 2568 18 to to IN 20282 2568 19 740 740â CD 20282 2568 20 ° ° , 20282 2568 21 C C NNP 20282 2568 22 . . . 20282 2569 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2569 2 1,340 1,340 CD 20282 2569 3 to to TO 20282 2569 4 1,364 1,364â CD 20282 2569 5 ° ° , 20282 2569 6 F F NNP 20282 2569 7 . . . 20282 2569 8 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2570 1 according accord VBG 20282 2570 2 to to IN 20282 2570 3 section section NN 20282 2570 4 . . . 20282 2571 1 In in IN 20282 2571 2 practice practice NN 20282 2571 3 , , , 20282 2571 4 the the DT 20282 2571 5 first first JJ 20282 2571 6 chisel chisel NN 20282 2571 7 , , , 20282 2571 8 is be VBZ 20282 2571 9 heated heat VBN 20282 2571 10 to to IN 20282 2571 11 730 730â CD 20282 2571 12 ° ° , 20282 2571 13 C C NNP 20282 2571 14 . . . 20282 2572 1 ; ; : 20282 2572 2 and and CC 20282 2572 3 the the DT 20282 2572 4 second second JJ 20282 2572 5 to to IN 20282 2572 6 735 735â CD 20282 2572 7 ° ° , 20282 2572 8 C C NNP 20282 2572 9 . . . 20282 2573 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2573 2 1,355 1,355â CD 20282 2573 3 ° ° , 20282 2573 4 F F NNP 20282 2573 5 . . . 20282 2574 1 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2574 2 ; ; : 20282 2574 3 and and CC 20282 2574 4 a a DT 20282 2574 5 1 1 CD 20282 2574 6 in in IN 20282 2574 7 . . . 20282 2575 1 half half JJ 20282 2575 2 round round JJ 20282 2575 3 chisel chisel NN 20282 2575 4 to to IN 20282 2575 5 740 740â CD 20282 2575 6 ° ° , 20282 2575 7 C C NNP 20282 2575 8 . . NNP 20282 2575 9 , , , 20282 2575 10 because because IN 20282 2575 11 of of IN 20282 2575 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2575 13 varying vary VBG 20282 2575 14 increasing increase VBG 20282 2575 15 thickness thickness NN 20282 2575 16 of of IN 20282 2575 17 section section NN 20282 2575 18 at at IN 20282 2575 19 the the DT 20282 2575 20 points point NNS 20282 2575 21 . . . 20282 2576 1 Upon upon IN 20282 2576 2 attaining attain VBG 20282 2576 3 this this DT 20282 2576 4 steady steady JJ 20282 2576 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 2576 6 , , , 20282 2576 7 the the DT 20282 2576 8 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2576 9 are be VBP 20282 2576 10 quenched quench VBN 20282 2576 11 to to IN 20282 2576 12 a a DT 20282 2576 13 depth depth NN 20282 2576 14 of of IN 20282 2576 15 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 2576 16 to to TO 20282 2576 17 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2576 18 in in IN 20282 2576 19 . . . 20282 2577 1 from from IN 20282 2577 2 the the DT 20282 2577 3 point point NN 20282 2577 4 in in IN 20282 2577 5 water water NN 20282 2577 6 , , , 20282 2577 7 and and CC 20282 2577 8 then then RB 20282 2577 9 the the DT 20282 2577 10 whole whole JJ 20282 2577 11 chisel chisel NN 20282 2577 12 is be VBZ 20282 2577 13 immersed immerse VBN 20282 2577 14 and and CC 20282 2577 15 cooled cool VBN 20282 2577 16 off off RP 20282 2577 17 in in IN 20282 2577 18 a a DT 20282 2577 19 tank tank NN 20282 2577 20 containing contain VBG 20282 2577 21 linseed linseed NN 20282 2577 22 oil oil NN 20282 2577 23 . . . 20282 2578 1 The the DT 20282 2578 2 oil oil NN 20282 2578 3 - - HYPH 20282 2578 4 tank tank NN 20282 2578 5 is be VBZ 20282 2578 6 cooled cool VBN 20282 2578 7 by by IN 20282 2578 8 being be VBG 20282 2578 9 immersed immerse VBN 20282 2578 10 in in IN 20282 2578 11 a a DT 20282 2578 12 cold cold JJ 20282 2578 13 - - HYPH 20282 2578 14 water water NN 20282 2578 15 tank tank NN 20282 2578 16 through through IN 20282 2578 17 which which WDT 20282 2578 18 water water NN 20282 2578 19 is be VBZ 20282 2578 20 constantly constantly RB 20282 2578 21 circulated circulate VBN 20282 2578 22 . . . 20282 2579 1 After after IN 20282 2579 2 this this DT 20282 2579 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 2579 4 , , , 20282 2579 5 the the DT 20282 2579 6 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2579 7 have have VBP 20282 2579 8 a a DT 20282 2579 9 dead dead JJ 20282 2579 10 hard hard JJ 20282 2579 11 point point NN 20282 2579 12 and and CC 20282 2579 13 a a DT 20282 2579 14 tough tough JJ 20282 2579 15 or or CC 20282 2579 16 sorbitic sorbitic JJ 20282 2579 17 shaft shaft NN 20282 2579 18 . . . 20282 2580 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 2580 2 are be VBP 20282 2580 3 then then RB 20282 2580 4 tempered temper VBN 20282 2580 5 or or CC 20282 2580 6 the the DT 20282 2580 7 point point NN 20282 2580 8 " " `` 20282 2580 9 let let VBD 20282 2580 10 down down RP 20282 2580 11 . . . 20282 2580 12 " " '' 20282 2581 1 This this DT 20282 2581 2 is be VBZ 20282 2581 3 done do VBN 20282 2581 4 by by IN 20282 2581 5 immersing immerse VBG 20282 2581 6 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2581 7 in in IN 20282 2581 8 another another DT 20282 2581 9 oil oil NN 20282 2581 10 - - HYPH 20282 2581 11 bath bath NN 20282 2581 12 which which WDT 20282 2581 13 has have VBZ 20282 2581 14 been be VBN 20282 2581 15 raised raise VBN 20282 2581 16 to to IN 20282 2581 17 about about IN 20282 2581 18 215 215â CD 20282 2581 19 ° ° , 20282 2581 20 C c NN 20282 2581 21 . . . 20282 2582 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2582 2 419 419â CD 20282 2582 3 ° ° , 20282 2582 4 F F NNP 20282 2582 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2582 6 . . . 20282 2583 1 The the DT 20282 2583 2 first first JJ 20282 2583 3 result result NN 20282 2583 4 is be VBZ 20282 2583 5 , , , 20282 2583 6 of of IN 20282 2583 7 course course NN 20282 2583 8 , , , 20282 2583 9 to to TO 20282 2583 10 drop drop VB 20282 2583 11 the the DT 20282 2583 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 2583 13 of of IN 20282 2583 14 the the DT 20282 2583 15 oil oil NN 20282 2583 16 , , , 20282 2583 17 which which WDT 20282 2583 18 is be VBZ 20282 2583 19 gradually gradually RB 20282 2583 20 raised raise VBN 20282 2583 21 to to IN 20282 2583 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2583 23 initial initial JJ 20282 2583 24 point point NN 20282 2583 25 . . . 20282 2584 1 On on IN 20282 2584 2 approaching approach VBG 20282 2584 3 this this DT 20282 2584 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 2584 5 the the DT 20282 2584 6 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2584 7 are be VBP 20282 2584 8 taken take VBN 20282 2584 9 out out RP 20282 2584 10 about about IN 20282 2584 11 every every DT 20282 2584 12 2 2â NN 20282 2584 13 ° ° , 20282 2584 14 C c NN 20282 2584 15 . . . 20282 2585 1 rise rise VB 20282 2585 2 and and CC 20282 2585 3 tested test VBN 20282 2585 4 with with IN 20282 2585 5 a a DT 20282 2585 6 file file NN 20282 2585 7 , , , 20282 2585 8 and and CC 20282 2585 9 at at IN 20282 2585 10 a a DT 20282 2585 11 point point NN 20282 2585 12 between between IN 20282 2585 13 215 215 CD 20282 2585 14 and and CC 20282 2585 15 220 220â CD 20282 2585 16 ° ° , 20282 2585 17 C C NNP 20282 2585 18 . . . 20282 2586 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2586 2 428 428â CD 20282 2586 3 ° ° , 20282 2586 4 F F NNP 20282 2586 5 . . . 20282 2587 1 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2587 2 , , , 20282 2587 3 when when WRB 20282 2587 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2587 5 is be VBZ 20282 2587 6 found find VBN 20282 2587 7 that that IN 20282 2587 8 the the DT 20282 2587 9 desired desire VBN 20282 2587 10 temper temper NN 20282 2587 11 has have VBZ 20282 2587 12 been be VBN 20282 2587 13 reached reach VBN 20282 2587 14 , , , 20282 2587 15 the the DT 20282 2587 16 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2587 17 are be VBP 20282 2587 18 removed remove VBN 20282 2587 19 , , , 20282 2587 20 cleaned clean VBN 20282 2587 21 in in IN 20282 2587 22 sawdust sawdust NNP 20282 2587 23 , , , 20282 2587 24 and and CC 20282 2587 25 allowed allow VBN 20282 2587 26 to to TO 20282 2587 27 cool cool VB 20282 2587 28 in in IN 20282 2587 29 an an DT 20282 2587 30 iron iron NN 20282 2587 31 tray tray NN 20282 2587 32 . . . 20282 2588 1 No no DT 20282 2588 2 comparative comparative JJ 20282 2588 3 tests test NNS 20282 2588 4 of of IN 20282 2588 5 these these DT 20282 2588 6 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2588 7 with with IN 20282 2588 8 those those DT 20282 2588 9 bought buy VBN 20282 2588 10 and and CC 20282 2588 11 treated treat VBN 20282 2588 12 by by IN 20282 2588 13 the the DT 20282 2588 14 old old JJ 20282 2588 15 rule rule NN 20282 2588 16 - - HYPH 20282 2588 17 of of IN 20282 2588 18 - - HYPH 20282 2588 19 thumb thumb NN 20282 2588 20 methods method NNS 20282 2588 21 have have VBP 20282 2588 22 been be VBN 20282 2588 23 made make VBN 20282 2588 24 , , , 20282 2588 25 as as IN 20282 2588 26 no no DT 20282 2588 27 exact exact JJ 20282 2588 28 method method NN 20282 2588 29 of of IN 20282 2588 30 carrying carry VBG 20282 2588 31 out out RP 20282 2588 32 such such JJ 20282 2588 33 tests test NNS 20282 2588 34 mechanically mechanically RB 20282 2588 35 , , , 20282 2588 36 other other JJ 20282 2588 37 than than IN 20282 2588 38 trying try VBG 20282 2588 39 the the DT 20282 2588 40 hardness hardness NN 20282 2588 41 by by IN 20282 2588 42 the the DT 20282 2588 43 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 2588 44 or or CC 20282 2588 45 scleroscope scleroscope NN 20282 2588 46 method method NN 20282 2588 47 , , , 20282 2588 48 are be VBP 20282 2588 49 known know VBN 20282 2588 50 ; ; : 20282 2588 51 any any DT 20282 2588 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2588 53 test test NN 20282 2588 54 depends depend VBZ 20282 2588 55 so so RB 20282 2588 56 largely largely RB 20282 2588 57 upon upon IN 20282 2588 58 the the DT 20282 2588 59 dexterity dexterity NN 20282 2588 60 of of IN 20282 2588 61 the the DT 20282 2588 62 operator operator NN 20282 2588 63 . . . 20282 2589 1 The the DT 20282 2589 2 universal universal JJ 20282 2589 3 opinion opinion NN 20282 2589 4 of of IN 20282 2589 5 foremen foreman NNS 20282 2589 6 and and CC 20282 2589 7 those those DT 20282 2589 8 using use VBG 20282 2589 9 the the DT 20282 2589 10 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2589 11 as as IN 20282 2589 12 to to IN 20282 2589 13 the the DT 20282 2589 14 advantages advantage NNS 20282 2589 15 of of IN 20282 2589 16 the the DT 20282 2589 17 ones one NNS 20282 2589 18 receiving receive VBG 20282 2589 19 the the DT 20282 2589 20 standard standard JJ 20282 2589 21 treatment treatment NN 20282 2589 22 described describe VBN 20282 2589 23 is be VBZ 20282 2589 24 that that IN 20282 2589 25 a a DT 20282 2589 26 substantial substantial JJ 20282 2589 27 improvement improvement NN 20282 2589 28 has have VBZ 20282 2589 29 been be VBN 20282 2589 30 made make VBN 20282 2589 31 . . . 20282 2590 1 The the DT 20282 2590 2 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2590 3 were be VBD 20282 2590 4 not not RB 20282 2590 5 " " `` 20282 2590 6 normalized normalized JJ 20282 2590 7 . . . 20282 2590 8 " " '' 20282 2591 1 Tests test NNS 20282 2591 2 of of IN 20282 2591 3 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2591 4 normalized normalize VBD 20282 2591 5 at at IN 20282 2591 6 about about IN 20282 2591 7 900 900 NNP 20282 2591 8 ° ° , 20282 2591 9 C C NNP 20282 2591 10 . . . 20282 2592 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2592 2 1,652 1,652â CD 20282 2592 3 ° ° NNP 20282 2592 4 F F NNP 20282 2592 5 . . . 20282 2592 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2593 1 showed show VBD 20282 2593 2 that that IN 20282 2593 3 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2593 4 possessed possess VBD 20282 2593 5 no no DT 20282 2593 6 advantage advantage NN 20282 2593 7 . . . 20282 2594 1 Tools tool NNS 20282 2594 2 or or CC 20282 2594 3 pieces piece NNS 20282 2594 4 which which WDT 20282 2594 5 have have VBP 20282 2594 6 holes hole NNS 20282 2594 7 or or CC 20282 2594 8 deep deep JJ 20282 2594 9 depressions depression NNS 20282 2594 10 should should MD 20282 2594 11 be be VB 20282 2594 12 filled fill VBN 20282 2594 13 before before IN 20282 2594 14 heating heating NN 20282 2594 15 unless unless IN 20282 2594 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2594 17 is be VBZ 20282 2594 18 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2594 19 to to TO 20282 2594 20 have have VB 20282 2594 21 the the DT 20282 2594 22 holes hole NNS 20282 2594 23 hard hard RB 20282 2594 24 on on IN 20282 2594 25 the the DT 20282 2594 26 inside inside NN 20282 2594 27 . . . 20282 2595 1 In in IN 20282 2595 2 that that DT 20282 2595 3 case case NN 20282 2595 4 the the DT 20282 2595 5 filling filling NN 20282 2595 6 would would MD 20282 2595 7 keep keep VB 20282 2595 8 the the DT 20282 2595 9 water water NN 20282 2595 10 away away RB 20282 2595 11 from from IN 20282 2595 12 the the DT 20282 2595 13 surface surface NN 20282 2595 14 and and CC 20282 2595 15 no no DT 20282 2595 16 hardening hardening NN 20282 2595 17 would would MD 20282 2595 18 take take VB 20282 2595 19 place place NN 20282 2595 20 . . . 20282 2596 1 Where where WRB 20282 2596 2 filling filling NN 20282 2596 3 is be VBZ 20282 2596 4 to to TO 20282 2596 5 be be VB 20282 2596 6 done do VBN 20282 2596 7 , , , 20282 2596 8 various various JJ 20282 2596 9 materials material NNS 20282 2596 10 are be VBP 20282 2596 11 used use VBN 20282 2596 12 by by IN 20282 2596 13 different different JJ 20282 2596 14 hardeners hardener NNS 20282 2596 15 . . . 20282 2597 1 Fireclay Fireclay NNP 20282 2597 2 and and CC 20282 2597 3 common common JJ 20282 2597 4 putty putty NN 20282 2597 5 seem seem VBP 20282 2597 6 to to TO 20282 2597 7 be be VB 20282 2597 8 favored favor VBN 20282 2597 9 by by IN 20282 2597 10 many many JJ 20282 2597 11 . . . 20282 2598 1 Every every DT 20282 2598 2 mechanic mechanic NN 20282 2598 3 who who WP 20282 2598 4 has have VBZ 20282 2598 5 had have VBN 20282 2598 6 anything anything NN 20282 2598 7 to to TO 20282 2598 8 do do VB 20282 2598 9 with with IN 20282 2598 10 the the DT 20282 2598 11 hardening hardening NN 20282 2598 12 of of IN 20282 2598 13 tools tool NNS 20282 2598 14 knows know VBZ 20282 2598 15 how how WRB 20282 2598 16 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2598 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2598 18 is be VBZ 20282 2598 19 to to TO 20282 2598 20 take take VB 20282 2598 21 a a DT 20282 2598 22 cut cut NN 20282 2598 23 from from IN 20282 2598 24 the the DT 20282 2598 25 surface surface NN 20282 2598 26 of of IN 20282 2598 27 the the DT 20282 2598 28 bar bar NN 20282 2598 29 that that WDT 20282 2598 30 is be VBZ 20282 2598 31 to to TO 20282 2598 32 be be VB 20282 2598 33 hardened harden VBN 20282 2598 34 . . . 20282 2599 1 The the DT 20282 2599 2 reason reason NN 20282 2599 3 is be VBZ 20282 2599 4 that that IN 20282 2599 5 in in IN 20282 2599 6 the the DT 20282 2599 7 process process NN 20282 2599 8 of of IN 20282 2599 9 making make VBG 20282 2599 10 the the DT 20282 2599 11 steel steel NN 20282 2599 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2599 13 outer outer JJ 20282 2599 14 surface surface NN 20282 2599 15 has have VBZ 20282 2599 16 become become VBN 20282 2599 17 decarbonized decarbonize VBN 20282 2599 18 . . . 20282 2600 1 This this DT 20282 2600 2 change change NN 20282 2600 3 makes make VBZ 20282 2600 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2600 5 low low JJ 20282 2600 6 - - HYPH 20282 2600 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 2600 8 steel steel NN 20282 2600 9 , , , 20282 2600 10 which which WDT 20282 2600 11 will will MD 20282 2600 12 of of IN 20282 2600 13 course course NN 20282 2600 14 not not RB 20282 2600 15 harden harden VBN 20282 2600 16 . . . 20282 2601 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2601 2 is be VBZ 20282 2601 3 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2601 4 to to TO 20282 2601 5 remove remove VB 20282 2601 6 from from IN 20282 2601 7 1/16 1/16 CD 20282 2601 8 to to TO 20282 2601 9 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 2601 10 in in IN 20282 2601 11 . . . 20282 2602 1 of of IN 20282 2602 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 2602 3 on on IN 20282 2602 4 bars bar NNS 20282 2602 5 ranging range VBG 20282 2602 6 from from IN 20282 2602 7 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 2602 8 to to IN 20282 2602 9 4 4 CD 20282 2602 10 in in IN 20282 2602 11 . . . 20282 2603 1 This this DT 20282 2603 2 same same JJ 20282 2603 3 decarbonization decarbonization NN 20282 2603 4 occurs occur VBZ 20282 2603 5 if if IN 20282 2603 6 the the DT 20282 2603 7 steel steel NN 20282 2603 8 is be VBZ 20282 2603 9 placed place VBN 20282 2603 10 in in IN 20282 2603 11 the the DT 20282 2603 12 forge forge NN 20282 2603 13 in in IN 20282 2603 14 such such PDT 20282 2603 15 a a DT 20282 2603 16 way way NN 20282 2603 17 that that WDT 20282 2603 18 unburned unburned JJ 20282 2603 19 oxygen oxygen NN 20282 2603 20 from from IN 20282 2603 21 the the DT 20282 2603 22 blast blast NN 20282 2603 23 can can MD 20282 2603 24 get get VB 20282 2603 25 at at IN 20282 2603 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2603 27 . . . 20282 2604 1 The the DT 20282 2604 2 carbon carbon NN 20282 2604 3 is be VBZ 20282 2604 4 oxidized oxidize VBN 20282 2604 5 , , , 20282 2604 6 or or CC 20282 2604 7 burned burn VBD 20282 2604 8 out out RP 20282 2604 9 , , , 20282 2604 10 converting convert VBG 20282 2604 11 the the DT 20282 2604 12 outside outside NN 20282 2604 13 of of IN 20282 2604 14 the the DT 20282 2604 15 steel steel NN 20282 2604 16 into into IN 20282 2604 17 low low JJ 20282 2604 18 - - HYPH 20282 2604 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 2604 20 steel steel NN 20282 2604 21 . . . 20282 2605 1 The the DT 20282 2605 2 way way NN 20282 2605 3 to to TO 20282 2605 4 avoid avoid VB 20282 2605 5 this this DT 20282 2605 6 is be VBZ 20282 2605 7 to to TO 20282 2605 8 use use VB 20282 2605 9 a a DT 20282 2605 10 deep deep JJ 20282 2605 11 fire fire NN 20282 2605 12 . . . 20282 2606 1 Lack lack NN 20282 2606 2 of of IN 20282 2606 3 this this DT 20282 2606 4 precaution precaution NN 20282 2606 5 is be VBZ 20282 2606 6 the the DT 20282 2606 7 cause cause NN 20282 2606 8 of of IN 20282 2606 9 much much JJ 20282 2606 10 spoiled spoiled JJ 20282 2606 11 work work NN 20282 2606 12 , , , 20282 2606 13 not not RB 20282 2606 14 only only RB 20282 2606 15 because because IN 20282 2606 16 of of IN 20282 2606 17 decarbonization decarbonization NN 20282 2606 18 of of IN 20282 2606 19 the the DT 20282 2606 20 outer outer JJ 20282 2606 21 surface surface NN 20282 2606 22 of of IN 20282 2606 23 the the DT 20282 2606 24 metal metal NN 20282 2606 25 , , , 20282 2606 26 but but CC 20282 2606 27 because because IN 20282 2606 28 the the DT 20282 2606 29 cold cold JJ 20282 2606 30 blast blast NN 20282 2606 31 striking strike VBG 20282 2606 32 the the DT 20282 2606 33 hot hot JJ 20282 2606 34 steel steel NN 20282 2606 35 acts act NNS 20282 2606 36 like like IN 20282 2606 37 boiling boil VBG 20282 2606 38 hot hot JJ 20282 2606 39 water water NN 20282 2606 40 poured pour VBD 20282 2606 41 into into IN 20282 2606 42 an an DT 20282 2606 43 ice ice NN 20282 2606 44 - - HYPH 20282 2606 45 cold cold JJ 20282 2606 46 glass glass NN 20282 2606 47 tumbler tumbler NN 20282 2606 48 . . . 20282 2607 1 The the DT 20282 2607 2 contraction contraction NN 20282 2607 3 sets set VBZ 20282 2607 4 up up RP 20282 2607 5 stresses stress NNS 20282 2607 6 that that WDT 20282 2607 7 result result VBP 20282 2607 8 in in IN 20282 2607 9 cracks crack NNS 20282 2607 10 when when WRB 20282 2607 11 the the DT 20282 2607 12 piece piece NN 20282 2607 13 is be VBZ 20282 2607 14 quenched quench VBN 20282 2607 15 . . . 20282 2608 1 PREVENTING PREVENTING NNP 20282 2608 2 DECARBONIZATION decarbonization NN 20282 2608 3 OF of IN 20282 2608 4 TOOL tool NN 20282 2608 5 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 2608 6 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2608 7 is be VBZ 20282 2608 8 especially especially RB 20282 2608 9 important important JJ 20282 2608 10 to to TO 20282 2608 11 prevent prevent VB 20282 2608 12 decarbonization decarbonization NN 20282 2608 13 in in IN 20282 2608 14 such such JJ 20282 2608 15 tools tool NNS 20282 2608 16 as as IN 20282 2608 17 taps tap NNS 20282 2608 18 and and CC 20282 2608 19 form form NN 20282 2608 20 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2608 21 , , , 20282 2608 22 which which WDT 20282 2608 23 must must MD 20282 2608 24 keep keep VB 20282 2608 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2608 26 shape shape NN 20282 2608 27 after after IN 20282 2608 28 hardening harden VBG 20282 2608 29 and and CC 20282 2608 30 which which WDT 20282 2608 31 can can MD 20282 2608 32 not not RB 20282 2608 33 be be VB 20282 2608 34 ground grind VBN 20282 2608 35 away away RP 20282 2608 36 on on IN 20282 2608 37 the the DT 20282 2608 38 profile profile NN 20282 2608 39 . . . 20282 2609 1 For for IN 20282 2609 2 this this DT 20282 2609 3 reason reason NN 20282 2609 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2609 5 is be VBZ 20282 2609 6 well well JJ 20282 2609 7 to to TO 20282 2609 8 put put VB 20282 2609 9 taps tap NNS 20282 2609 10 , , , 20282 2609 11 reamers reamer NNS 20282 2609 12 and and CC 20282 2609 13 the the DT 20282 2609 14 like like JJ 20282 2609 15 into into IN 20282 2609 16 pieces piece NNS 20282 2609 17 of of IN 20282 2609 18 pipe pipe NN 20282 2609 19 in in IN 20282 2609 20 heating heat VBG 20282 2609 21 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2609 22 . . . 20282 2610 1 The the DT 20282 2610 2 pipe pipe NN 20282 2610 3 need nee MD 20282 2610 4 be be VB 20282 2610 5 closed close VBN 20282 2610 6 on on IN 20282 2610 7 one one CD 20282 2610 8 end end NN 20282 2610 9 only only RB 20282 2610 10 , , , 20282 2610 11 as as IN 20282 2610 12 the the DT 20282 2610 13 air air NN 20282 2610 14 will will MD 20282 2610 15 not not RB 20282 2610 16 circulate circulate VB 20282 2610 17 readily readily RB 20282 2610 18 unless unless IN 20282 2610 19 there there EX 20282 2610 20 is be VBZ 20282 2610 21 an an DT 20282 2610 22 opening opening NN 20282 2610 23 at at IN 20282 2610 24 both both DT 20282 2610 25 ends end NNS 20282 2610 26 . . . 20282 2611 1 Even even RB 20282 2611 2 if if IN 20282 2611 3 used use VBN 20282 2611 4 in in IN 20282 2611 5 connection connection NN 20282 2611 6 with with IN 20282 2611 7 a a DT 20282 2611 8 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 2611 9 's 's POS 20282 2611 10 forge forge NN 20282 2611 11 the the DT 20282 2611 12 lead lead NN 20282 2611 13 bath bath NN 20282 2611 14 has have VBZ 20282 2611 15 an an DT 20282 2611 16 advantage advantage NN 20282 2611 17 for for IN 20282 2611 18 heating heating NN 20282 2611 19 tools tool NNS 20282 2611 20 of of IN 20282 2611 21 complicated complicated JJ 20282 2611 22 shapes shape NNS 20282 2611 23 , , , 20282 2611 24 since since IN 20282 2611 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2611 26 is be VBZ 20282 2611 27 easier easy JJR 20282 2611 28 to to TO 20282 2611 29 heat heat VB 20282 2611 30 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2611 31 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2611 32 and and CC 20282 2611 33 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2611 34 are be VBP 20282 2611 35 submerged submerged JJ 20282 2611 36 and and CC 20282 2611 37 away away RB 20282 2611 38 from from IN 20282 2611 39 the the DT 20282 2611 40 air air NN 20282 2611 41 . . . 20282 2612 1 The the DT 20282 2612 2 lead lead NN 20282 2612 3 must must MD 20282 2612 4 be be VB 20282 2612 5 stirred stir VBN 20282 2612 6 frequently frequently RB 20282 2612 7 or or CC 20282 2612 8 the the DT 20282 2612 9 heat heat NN 20282 2612 10 is be VBZ 20282 2612 11 not not RB 20282 2612 12 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2612 13 in in IN 20282 2612 14 all all DT 20282 2612 15 parts part NNS 20282 2612 16 of of IN 20282 2612 17 the the DT 20282 2612 18 lead lead JJ 20282 2612 19 bath bath NN 20282 2612 20 . . . 20282 2613 1 Covering cover VBG 20282 2613 2 the the DT 20282 2613 3 lead lead NN 20282 2613 4 with with IN 20282 2613 5 powdered powdered JJ 20282 2613 6 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2613 7 will will MD 20282 2613 8 largely largely RB 20282 2613 9 prevent prevent VB 20282 2613 10 oxidization oxidization NN 20282 2613 11 and and CC 20282 2613 12 waste waste NN 20282 2613 13 of of IN 20282 2613 14 lead lead NN 20282 2613 15 . . . 20282 2614 1 Such such PDT 20282 2614 2 a a DT 20282 2614 3 bath bath NN 20282 2614 4 is be VBZ 20282 2614 5 good good JJ 20282 2614 6 for for IN 20282 2614 7 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2614 8 between between IN 20282 2614 9 620 620 CD 20282 2614 10 and and CC 20282 2614 11 1,150 1,150â CD 20282 2614 12 ° ° , 20282 2614 13 F F NNP 20282 2614 14 . . . 20282 2615 1 At at IN 20282 2615 2 higher high JJR 20282 2615 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2615 4 there there EX 20282 2615 5 is be VBZ 20282 2615 6 much much JJ 20282 2615 7 waste waste NN 20282 2615 8 of of IN 20282 2615 9 lead lead NN 20282 2615 10 . . . 20282 2616 1 ANNEALING anneal VBG 20282 2616 2 TO to TO 20282 2616 3 RELIEVE relieve RB 20282 2616 4 INTERNAL INTERNAL NNP 20282 2616 5 STRESSES stresses NN 20282 2616 6 Work work NN 20282 2616 7 quenched quench VBD 20282 2616 8 from from IN 20282 2616 9 a a DT 20282 2616 10 high high JJ 20282 2616 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2616 12 and and CC 20282 2616 13 not not RB 20282 2616 14 afterward afterward RB 20282 2616 15 tempered temper VBN 20282 2616 16 will will MD 20282 2616 17 , , , 20282 2616 18 if if IN 20282 2616 19 complex complex JJ 20282 2616 20 in in IN 20282 2616 21 shape shape NN 20282 2616 22 , , , 20282 2616 23 contain contain VBP 20282 2616 24 many many JJ 20282 2616 25 internal internal JJ 20282 2616 26 stresses stress NNS 20282 2616 27 which which WDT 20282 2616 28 may may MD 20282 2616 29 later later RB 20282 2616 30 cause cause VB 20282 2616 31 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2616 32 to to TO 20282 2616 33 break break VB 20282 2616 34 . . . 20282 2617 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 2617 2 may may MD 20282 2617 3 be be VB 20282 2617 4 eased ease VBN 20282 2617 5 off off RP 20282 2617 6 by by IN 20282 2617 7 slight slight JJ 20282 2617 8 heating heating NN 20282 2617 9 without without IN 20282 2617 10 materially materially RB 20282 2617 11 lessening lessen VBG 20282 2617 12 the the DT 20282 2617 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 2617 14 of of IN 20282 2617 15 the the DT 20282 2617 16 piece piece NN 20282 2617 17 . . . 20282 2618 1 One one CD 20282 2618 2 way way NN 20282 2618 3 to to TO 20282 2618 4 do do VB 20282 2618 5 this this DT 20282 2618 6 is be VBZ 20282 2618 7 to to TO 20282 2618 8 hold hold VB 20282 2618 9 the the DT 20282 2618 10 piece piece NN 20282 2618 11 over over IN 20282 2618 12 a a DT 20282 2618 13 fire fire NN 20282 2618 14 and and CC 20282 2618 15 test test VB 20282 2618 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2618 17 with with IN 20282 2618 18 a a DT 20282 2618 19 moistened moistened JJ 20282 2618 20 finger finger NN 20282 2618 21 . . . 20282 2619 1 Another another DT 20282 2619 2 way way NN 20282 2619 3 is be VBZ 20282 2619 4 to to TO 20282 2619 5 dip dip VB 20282 2619 6 the the DT 20282 2619 7 piece piece NN 20282 2619 8 in in IN 20282 2619 9 boiling boil VBG 20282 2619 10 water water NN 20282 2619 11 after after IN 20282 2619 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2619 13 has have VBZ 20282 2619 14 first first RB 20282 2619 15 been be VBN 20282 2619 16 quenched quench VBN 20282 2619 17 in in IN 20282 2619 18 a a DT 20282 2619 19 cold cold JJ 20282 2619 20 bath bath NN 20282 2619 21 . . . 20282 2620 1 Such such JJ 20282 2620 2 steps step NNS 20282 2620 3 are be VBP 20282 2620 4 not not RB 20282 2620 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2620 6 with with IN 20282 2620 7 articles article NNS 20282 2620 8 which which WDT 20282 2620 9 will will MD 20282 2620 10 afterward afterward RB 20282 2620 11 be be VB 20282 2620 12 tempered temper VBN 20282 2620 13 and and CC 20282 2620 14 in in IN 20282 2620 15 which which WDT 20282 2620 16 the the DT 20282 2620 17 strains strain NNS 20282 2620 18 are be VBP 20282 2620 19 thus thus RB 20282 2620 20 reduced reduce VBN 20282 2620 21 . . . 20282 2621 1 In in IN 20282 2621 2 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2621 3 steels steel NNS 20282 2621 4 the the DT 20282 2621 5 operation operation NN 20282 2621 6 is be VBZ 20282 2621 7 similar similar JJ 20282 2621 8 to to IN 20282 2621 9 hardening harden VBG 20282 2621 10 , , , 20282 2621 11 as as RB 20282 2621 12 far far RB 20282 2621 13 as as IN 20282 2621 14 heating heating NN 20282 2621 15 is be VBZ 20282 2621 16 concerned concern VBN 20282 2621 17 . . . 20282 2622 1 The the DT 20282 2622 2 critical critical JJ 20282 2622 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2622 4 are be VBP 20282 2622 5 the the DT 20282 2622 6 proper proper JJ 20282 2622 7 ones one NNS 20282 2622 8 for for IN 20282 2622 9 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2622 10 as as RB 20282 2622 11 well well RB 20282 2622 12 as as IN 20282 2622 13 hardening harden VBG 20282 2622 14 . . . 20282 2623 1 From from IN 20282 2623 2 this this DT 20282 2623 3 point point NN 20282 2623 4 on on IN 20282 2623 5 there there EX 20282 2623 6 is be VBZ 20282 2623 7 a a DT 20282 2623 8 difference difference NN 20282 2623 9 , , , 20282 2623 10 for for IN 20282 2623 11 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2623 12 consists consist VBZ 20282 2623 13 in in IN 20282 2623 14 cooling cool VBG 20282 2623 15 as as RB 20282 2623 16 slowly slowly RB 20282 2623 17 as as IN 20282 2623 18 possible possible JJ 20282 2623 19 . . . 20282 2624 1 The the DT 20282 2624 2 slower slow JJR 20282 2624 3 the the DT 20282 2624 4 cooling cooling NN 20282 2624 5 the the DT 20282 2624 6 softer soft JJR 20282 2624 7 will will MD 20282 2624 8 be be VB 20282 2624 9 the the DT 20282 2624 10 steel steel NN 20282 2624 11 . . . 20282 2625 1 Annealing annealing NN 20282 2625 2 may may MD 20282 2625 3 be be VB 20282 2625 4 done do VBN 20282 2625 5 in in IN 20282 2625 6 the the DT 20282 2625 7 open open JJ 20282 2625 8 air air NN 20282 2625 9 , , , 20282 2625 10 in in IN 20282 2625 11 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2625 12 , , , 20282 2625 13 in in IN 20282 2625 14 hot hot JJ 20282 2625 15 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2625 16 or or CC 20282 2625 17 lime lime NN 20282 2625 18 , , , 20282 2625 19 in in IN 20282 2625 20 powdered powder VBN 20282 2625 21 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2625 22 , , , 20282 2625 23 in in IN 20282 2625 24 burnt burn VBN 20282 2625 25 bone bone NN 20282 2625 26 , , , 20282 2625 27 in in IN 20282 2625 28 charred char VBN 20282 2625 29 leather leather NN 20282 2625 30 and and CC 20282 2625 31 in in IN 20282 2625 32 water water NN 20282 2625 33 . . . 20282 2626 1 Open open JJ 20282 2626 2 - - HYPH 20282 2626 3 air air NN 20282 2626 4 annealing annealing NN 20282 2626 5 will will MD 20282 2626 6 do do VB 20282 2626 7 as as IN 20282 2626 8 a a DT 20282 2626 9 crude crude JJ 20282 2626 10 measure measure NN 20282 2626 11 in in IN 20282 2626 12 cases case NNS 20282 2626 13 where where WRB 20282 2626 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2626 15 is be VBZ 20282 2626 16 desired desire VBN 20282 2626 17 to to TO 20282 2626 18 take take VB 20282 2626 19 the the DT 20282 2626 20 internal internal JJ 20282 2626 21 stresses stress NNS 20282 2626 22 out out IN 20282 2626 23 of of IN 20282 2626 24 a a DT 20282 2626 25 piece piece NN 20282 2626 26 . . . 20282 2627 1 Care care NN 20282 2627 2 must must MD 20282 2627 3 be be VB 20282 2627 4 taken take VBN 20282 2627 5 in in RP 20282 2627 6 using use VBG 20282 2627 7 this this DT 20282 2627 8 method method NN 20282 2627 9 that that IN 20282 2627 10 the the DT 20282 2627 11 piece piece NN 20282 2627 12 is be VBZ 20282 2627 13 not not RB 20282 2627 14 exposed expose VBN 20282 2627 15 to to IN 20282 2627 16 drafts draft NNS 20282 2627 17 or or CC 20282 2627 18 placed place VBN 20282 2627 19 on on IN 20282 2627 20 some some DT 20282 2627 21 cold cold JJ 20282 2627 22 substance substance NN 20282 2627 23 that that WDT 20282 2627 24 will will MD 20282 2627 25 chill chill VB 20282 2627 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2627 27 . . . 20282 2628 1 Furnace furnace NN 20282 2628 2 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2628 3 is be VBZ 20282 2628 4 much much RB 20282 2628 5 better well JJR 20282 2628 6 and and CC 20282 2628 7 consists consist VBZ 20282 2628 8 in in IN 20282 2628 9 heating heat VBG 20282 2628 10 the the DT 20282 2628 11 piece piece NN 20282 2628 12 in in IN 20282 2628 13 a a DT 20282 2628 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2628 15 to to IN 20282 2628 16 the the DT 20282 2628 17 critical critical JJ 20282 2628 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 2628 19 and and CC 20282 2628 20 then then RB 20282 2628 21 allowing allow VBG 20282 2628 22 the the DT 20282 2628 23 work work NN 20282 2628 24 and and CC 20282 2628 25 the the DT 20282 2628 26 furnace furnace NN 20282 2628 27 to to TO 20282 2628 28 cool cool VB 20282 2628 29 together together RB 20282 2628 30 . . . 20282 2629 1 When when WRB 20282 2629 2 lime lime NN 20282 2629 3 or or CC 20282 2629 4 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2629 5 are be VBP 20282 2629 6 used use VBN 20282 2629 7 as as IN 20282 2629 8 materials material NNS 20282 2629 9 to to TO 20282 2629 10 keep keep VB 20282 2629 11 air air NN 20282 2629 12 away away RB 20282 2629 13 from from IN 20282 2629 14 the the DT 20282 2629 15 steel steel NN 20282 2629 16 and and CC 20282 2629 17 retain retain VB 20282 2629 18 the the DT 20282 2629 19 heat heat NN 20282 2629 20 , , , 20282 2629 21 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2629 22 should should MD 20282 2629 23 be be VB 20282 2629 24 first first RB 20282 2629 25 heated heat VBN 20282 2629 26 to to TO 20282 2629 27 make make VB 20282 2629 28 sure sure JJ 20282 2629 29 that that IN 20282 2629 30 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2629 31 are be VBP 20282 2629 32 dry dry JJ 20282 2629 33 . . . 20282 2630 1 Powdered powdered JJ 20282 2630 2 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2630 3 is be VBZ 20282 2630 4 used use VBN 20282 2630 5 for for IN 20282 2630 6 high high JJ 20282 2630 7 - - HYPH 20282 2630 8 grade grade NN 20282 2630 9 annealing annealing NN 20282 2630 10 , , , 20282 2630 11 the the DT 20282 2630 12 piece piece NN 20282 2630 13 being be VBG 20282 2630 14 packed pack VBN 20282 2630 15 in in IN 20282 2630 16 this this DT 20282 2630 17 substance substance NN 20282 2630 18 in in IN 20282 2630 19 an an DT 20282 2630 20 iron iron NN 20282 2630 21 box box NN 20282 2630 22 and and CC 20282 2630 23 both both CC 20282 2630 24 the the DT 20282 2630 25 work work NN 20282 2630 26 and and CC 20282 2630 27 the the DT 20282 2630 28 box box NN 20282 2630 29 raised raise VBD 20282 2630 30 to to IN 20282 2630 31 the the DT 20282 2630 32 critical critical JJ 20282 2630 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 2630 34 and and CC 20282 2630 35 then then RB 20282 2630 36 allowed allow VBN 20282 2630 37 to to TO 20282 2630 38 cool cool VB 20282 2630 39 slowly slowly RB 20282 2630 40 . . . 20282 2631 1 Machinery machinery NN 20282 2631 2 steel steel NN 20282 2631 3 may may MD 20282 2631 4 be be VB 20282 2631 5 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2631 6 in in IN 20282 2631 7 spent spend VBN 20282 2631 8 ground ground NN 20282 2631 9 - - HYPH 20282 2631 10 bone bone NN 20282 2631 11 that that WDT 20282 2631 12 has have VBZ 20282 2631 13 been be VBN 20282 2631 14 used use VBN 20282 2631 15 in in IN 20282 2631 16 casehardening casehardening NN 20282 2631 17 ; ; : 20282 2631 18 _ _ NNP 20282 2631 19 but but CC 20282 2631 20 tool tool NN 20282 2631 21 steel steel NN 20282 2631 22 must must MD 20282 2631 23 never never RB 20282 2631 24 be be VB 20282 2631 25 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2631 26 in in IN 20282 2631 27 this this DT 20282 2631 28 way way NN 20282 2631 29 _ _ NNP 20282 2631 30 , , , 20282 2631 31 as as IN 20282 2631 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2631 33 will will MD 20282 2631 34 be be VB 20282 2631 35 injured injure VBN 20282 2631 36 by by IN 20282 2631 37 the the DT 20282 2631 38 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 2631 39 contained contain VBN 20282 2631 40 in in IN 20282 2631 41 the the DT 20282 2631 42 bone bone NN 20282 2631 43 . . . 20282 2632 1 Charred char VBN 20282 2632 2 leather leather NN 20282 2632 3 is be VBZ 20282 2632 4 the the DT 20282 2632 5 best good JJS 20282 2632 6 annealing annealing NN 20282 2632 7 material material NN 20282 2632 8 for for IN 20282 2632 9 high high JJ 20282 2632 10 - - HYPH 20282 2632 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 2632 12 steel steel NN 20282 2632 13 , , , 20282 2632 14 because because IN 20282 2632 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2632 16 prevents prevent VBZ 20282 2632 17 decarbonizing decarbonize VBG 20282 2632 18 taking take VBG 20282 2632 19 place place NN 20282 2632 20 . . . 20282 2633 1 DOUBLE DOUBLE VBN 20282 2633 2 ANNEALING annealing NN 20282 2633 3 Water water NN 20282 2633 4 annealing annealing NN 20282 2633 5 consists consist VBZ 20282 2633 6 in in IN 20282 2633 7 heating heat VBG 20282 2633 8 the the DT 20282 2633 9 piece piece NN 20282 2633 10 , , , 20282 2633 11 allowing allow VBG 20282 2633 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2633 13 to to TO 20282 2633 14 cool cool VB 20282 2633 15 in in IN 20282 2633 16 air air NN 20282 2633 17 until until IN 20282 2633 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2633 19 loses lose VBZ 20282 2633 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2633 21 red red JJ 20282 2633 22 heat heat NN 20282 2633 23 and and CC 20282 2633 24 becomes become VBZ 20282 2633 25 black black JJ 20282 2633 26 and and CC 20282 2633 27 then then RB 20282 2633 28 immediately immediately RB 20282 2633 29 quenching quench VBG 20282 2633 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2633 31 in in IN 20282 2633 32 water water NN 20282 2633 33 . . . 20282 2634 1 This this DT 20282 2634 2 plan plan NN 20282 2634 3 works work VBZ 20282 2634 4 well well RB 20282 2634 5 for for IN 20282 2634 6 very very RB 20282 2634 7 low low JJ 20282 2634 8 - - HYPH 20282 2634 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 2634 10 steel steel NN 20282 2634 11 ; ; : 20282 2634 12 but but CC 20282 2634 13 for for IN 20282 2634 14 high high JJ 20282 2634 15 - - HYPH 20282 2634 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 2634 17 steel steel NN 20282 2634 18 what what WP 20282 2634 19 is be VBZ 20282 2634 20 known know VBN 20282 2634 21 as as IN 20282 2634 22 the the DT 20282 2634 23 " " `` 20282 2634 24 double double JJ 20282 2634 25 annealing annealing NN 20282 2634 26 treatment treatment NN 20282 2634 27 " " `` 20282 2634 28 must must MD 20282 2634 29 be be VB 20282 2634 30 given give VBN 20282 2634 31 , , , 20282 2634 32 provided provide VBN 20282 2634 33 results result NNS 20282 2634 34 are be VBP 20282 2634 35 wanted want VBN 20282 2634 36 quickly quickly RB 20282 2634 37 . . . 20282 2635 1 The the DT 20282 2635 2 process process NN 20282 2635 3 consists consist VBZ 20282 2635 4 in in IN 20282 2635 5 heating heat VBG 20282 2635 6 the the DT 20282 2635 7 steel steel NN 20282 2635 8 quickly quickly RB 20282 2635 9 to to IN 20282 2635 10 200 200â CD 20282 2635 11 ° ° NNS 20282 2635 12 or or CC 20282 2635 13 more more RBR 20282 2635 14 above above IN 20282 2635 15 the the DT 20282 2635 16 upper upper JJ 20282 2635 17 critical critical JJ 20282 2635 18 , , , 20282 2635 19 cooling cool VBG 20282 2635 20 in in IN 20282 2635 21 air air NN 20282 2635 22 down down IN 20282 2635 23 through through IN 20282 2635 24 the the DT 20282 2635 25 recalescence recalescence NN 20282 2635 26 point point NN 20282 2635 27 , , , 20282 2635 28 then then RB 20282 2635 29 reheating reheat VBG 20282 2635 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2635 31 to to TO 20282 2635 32 just just RB 20282 2635 33 above above IN 20282 2635 34 the the DT 20282 2635 35 critical critical JJ 20282 2635 36 point point NN 20282 2635 37 and and CC 20282 2635 38 again again RB 20282 2635 39 cooling cool VBG 20282 2635 40 slowly slowly RB 20282 2635 41 through through IN 20282 2635 42 the the DT 20282 2635 43 recalescence recalescence NN 20282 2635 44 , , , 20282 2635 45 then then RB 20282 2635 46 quenching quench VBG 20282 2635 47 in in IN 20282 2635 48 oil oil NN 20282 2635 49 . . . 20282 2636 1 This this DT 20282 2636 2 process process NN 20282 2636 3 retains retain VBZ 20282 2636 4 in in IN 20282 2636 5 the the DT 20282 2636 6 steel steel NN 20282 2636 7 a a DT 20282 2636 8 fine fine RB 20282 2636 9 - - HYPH 20282 2636 10 grained grain VBN 20282 2636 11 structure structure NN 20282 2636 12 combined combine VBN 20282 2636 13 with with IN 20282 2636 14 softness softness NN 20282 2636 15 . . . 20282 2637 1 QUENCHING quench VBG 20282 2637 2 TOOL tool NN 20282 2637 3 STEEL steel NN 20282 2637 4 To to TO 20282 2637 5 secure secure VB 20282 2637 6 proper proper JJ 20282 2637 7 hardness hardness NN 20282 2637 8 , , , 20282 2637 9 the the DT 20282 2637 10 cooling cooling NN 20282 2637 11 of of IN 20282 2637 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 2637 13 of of IN 20282 2637 14 steel steel NN 20282 2637 15 is be VBZ 20282 2637 16 as as RB 20282 2637 17 important important JJ 20282 2637 18 as as IN 20282 2637 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2637 20 heating heating NN 20282 2637 21 . . . 20282 2638 1 Quenching quenching NN 20282 2638 2 baths bath NNS 20282 2638 3 vary vary VBP 20282 2638 4 in in IN 20282 2638 5 nature nature NN 20282 2638 6 , , , 20282 2638 7 there there EX 20282 2638 8 being be VBG 20282 2638 9 a a DT 20282 2638 10 large large JJ 20282 2638 11 number number NN 20282 2638 12 of of IN 20282 2638 13 ways way NNS 20282 2638 14 to to TO 20282 2638 15 cool cool VB 20282 2638 16 a a DT 20282 2638 17 piece piece NN 20282 2638 18 of of IN 20282 2638 19 steel steel NN 20282 2638 20 in in IN 20282 2638 21 contrast contrast NN 20282 2638 22 to to IN 20282 2638 23 the the DT 20282 2638 24 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 2638 25 few few JJ 20282 2638 26 ways way NNS 20282 2638 27 of of IN 20282 2638 28 heating heat VBG 20282 2638 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2638 30 . . . 20282 2639 1 Plain plain JJ 20282 2639 2 water water NN 20282 2639 3 , , , 20282 2639 4 brine brine NN 20282 2639 5 and and CC 20282 2639 6 oil oil NN 20282 2639 7 are be VBP 20282 2639 8 the the DT 20282 2639 9 three three CD 20282 2639 10 most most RBS 20282 2639 11 common common JJ 20282 2639 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 2639 13 materials material NNS 20282 2639 14 . . . 20282 2640 1 Of of IN 20282 2640 2 these these DT 20282 2640 3 three three CD 20282 2640 4 the the DT 20282 2640 5 brine brine NN 20282 2640 6 will will MD 20282 2640 7 give give VB 20282 2640 8 the the DT 20282 2640 9 most most RBS 20282 2640 10 hardness hardness JJ 20282 2640 11 , , , 20282 2640 12 and and CC 20282 2640 13 plain plain JJ 20282 2640 14 water water NN 20282 2640 15 and and CC 20282 2640 16 oil oil NN 20282 2640 17 come come VBP 20282 2640 18 next next RB 20282 2640 19 . . . 20282 2641 1 The the DT 20282 2641 2 colder colder NN 20282 2641 3 that that IN 20282 2641 4 any any DT 20282 2641 5 of of IN 20282 2641 6 these these DT 20282 2641 7 baths bath NNS 20282 2641 8 is be VBZ 20282 2641 9 when when WRB 20282 2641 10 the the DT 20282 2641 11 piece piece NN 20282 2641 12 is be VBZ 20282 2641 13 put put VBN 20282 2641 14 into into IN 20282 2641 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2641 16 the the DT 20282 2641 17 harder hard JJR 20282 2641 18 will will MD 20282 2641 19 be be VB 20282 2641 20 the the DT 20282 2641 21 steel steel NN 20282 2641 22 ; ; : 20282 2641 23 but but CC 20282 2641 24 this this DT 20282 2641 25 does do VBZ 20282 2641 26 not not RB 20282 2641 27 mean mean VB 20282 2641 28 that that IN 20282 2641 29 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2641 30 is be VBZ 20282 2641 31 a a DT 20282 2641 32 good good JJ 20282 2641 33 plan plan NN 20282 2641 34 to to TO 20282 2641 35 dip dip VB 20282 2641 36 the the DT 20282 2641 37 heated heated JJ 20282 2641 38 steel steel NN 20282 2641 39 into into IN 20282 2641 40 a a DT 20282 2641 41 tank tank NN 20282 2641 42 of of IN 20282 2641 43 ice ice NN 20282 2641 44 water water NN 20282 2641 45 , , , 20282 2641 46 for for IN 20282 2641 47 the the DT 20282 2641 48 shock shock NN 20282 2641 49 would would MD 20282 2641 50 be be VB 20282 2641 51 so so RB 20282 2641 52 great great JJ 20282 2641 53 that that IN 20282 2641 54 the the DT 20282 2641 55 bar bar NN 20282 2641 56 would would MD 20282 2641 57 probably probably RB 20282 2641 58 fly fly VB 20282 2641 59 to to IN 20282 2641 60 pieces piece NNS 20282 2641 61 . . . 20282 2642 1 In in IN 20282 2642 2 fact fact NN 20282 2642 3 , , , 20282 2642 4 the the DT 20282 2642 5 quenching quenching NN 20282 2642 6 bath bath NN 20282 2642 7 must must MD 20282 2642 8 be be VB 20282 2642 9 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 2642 10 heated heat VBN 20282 2642 11 a a DT 20282 2642 12 bit bit NN 20282 2642 13 to to TO 20282 2642 14 take take VB 20282 2642 15 off off RP 20282 2642 16 the the DT 20282 2642 17 edge edge NN 20282 2642 18 of of IN 20282 2642 19 the the DT 20282 2642 20 shock shock NN 20282 2642 21 . . . 20282 2643 1 Brine brine NN 20282 2643 2 solutions solution NNS 20282 2643 3 will will MD 20282 2643 4 work work VB 20282 2643 5 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2643 6 , , , 20282 2643 7 or or CC 20282 2643 8 give give VB 20282 2643 9 the the DT 20282 2643 10 same same JJ 20282 2643 11 degree degree NN 20282 2643 12 of of IN 20282 2643 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 2643 14 , , , 20282 2643 15 until until IN 20282 2643 16 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2643 17 reach reach VBP 20282 2643 18 a a DT 20282 2643 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 2643 20 of of IN 20282 2643 21 150 150â CD 20282 2643 22 ° ° , 20282 2643 23 F F NNP 20282 2643 24 . . . 20282 2644 1 above above IN 20282 2644 2 which which WDT 20282 2644 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2644 4 grip grip NN 20282 2644 5 relaxes relax VBZ 20282 2644 6 and and CC 20282 2644 7 the the DT 20282 2644 8 metals metal NNS 20282 2644 9 quenched quench VBN 20282 2644 10 in in IN 20282 2644 11 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2644 12 become become VBP 20282 2644 13 softer soft JJR 20282 2644 14 . . . 20282 2645 1 Plain plain JJ 20282 2645 2 water water NN 20282 2645 3 holds hold VBZ 20282 2645 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2645 5 grip grip NN 20282 2645 6 up up IN 20282 2645 7 to to IN 20282 2645 8 a a DT 20282 2645 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2645 10 of of IN 20282 2645 11 approximately approximately RB 20282 2645 12 100 100â CD 20282 2645 13 ° ° , 20282 2645 14 F F NNP 20282 2645 15 . . . 20282 2646 1 ; ; : 20282 2646 2 but but CC 20282 2646 3 oil oil NN 20282 2646 4 baths bath NNS 20282 2646 5 , , , 20282 2646 6 which which WDT 20282 2646 7 are be VBP 20282 2646 8 used use VBN 20282 2646 9 to to TO 20282 2646 10 secure secure VB 20282 2646 11 a a DT 20282 2646 12 slower slow JJR 20282 2646 13 rate rate NN 20282 2646 14 of of IN 20282 2646 15 cooling cooling NN 20282 2646 16 , , , 20282 2646 17 may may MD 20282 2646 18 be be VB 20282 2646 19 used use VBN 20282 2646 20 up up RP 20282 2646 21 to to IN 20282 2646 22 500 500â CD 20282 2646 23 ° ° NNS 20282 2646 24 or or CC 20282 2646 25 more more JJR 20282 2646 26 . . . 20282 2647 1 A a DT 20282 2647 2 compromise compromise NN 20282 2647 3 is be VBZ 20282 2647 4 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 2647 5 effected effect VBN 20282 2647 6 by by IN 20282 2647 7 using use VBG 20282 2647 8 a a DT 20282 2647 9 bath bath NN 20282 2647 10 consisting consist VBG 20282 2647 11 of of IN 20282 2647 12 an an DT 20282 2647 13 inch inch NN 20282 2647 14 or or CC 20282 2647 15 two two CD 20282 2647 16 of of IN 20282 2647 17 oil oil NN 20282 2647 18 floating float VBG 20282 2647 19 on on IN 20282 2647 20 the the DT 20282 2647 21 surface surface NN 20282 2647 22 of of IN 20282 2647 23 water water NN 20282 2647 24 . . . 20282 2648 1 As as IN 20282 2648 2 the the DT 20282 2648 3 hot hot JJ 20282 2648 4 steel steel NN 20282 2648 5 passes pass VBZ 20282 2648 6 through through IN 20282 2648 7 the the DT 20282 2648 8 oil oil NN 20282 2648 9 , , , 20282 2648 10 the the DT 20282 2648 11 shock shock NN 20282 2648 12 is be VBZ 20282 2648 13 not not RB 20282 2648 14 as as RB 20282 2648 15 severe severe JJ 20282 2648 16 as as IN 20282 2648 17 if if IN 20282 2648 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2648 19 were be VBD 20282 2648 20 to to TO 20282 2648 21 be be VB 20282 2648 22 thrust thrust VBN 20282 2648 23 directly directly RB 20282 2648 24 into into IN 20282 2648 25 the the DT 20282 2648 26 water water NN 20282 2648 27 ; ; : 20282 2648 28 and and CC 20282 2648 29 in in IN 20282 2648 30 addition addition NN 20282 2648 31 , , , 20282 2648 32 oil oil NN 20282 2648 33 adheres adhere NNS 20282 2648 34 to to IN 20282 2648 35 the the DT 20282 2648 36 tool tool NN 20282 2648 37 and and CC 20282 2648 38 keeps keep VBZ 20282 2648 39 the the DT 20282 2648 40 water water NN 20282 2648 41 from from IN 20282 2648 42 direct direct JJ 20282 2648 43 contact contact NN 20282 2648 44 with with IN 20282 2648 45 the the DT 20282 2648 46 metal metal NN 20282 2648 47 . . . 20282 2649 1 The the DT 20282 2649 2 old old JJ 20282 2649 3 idea idea NN 20282 2649 4 that that IN 20282 2649 5 mercury mercury NNP 20282 2649 6 will will MD 20282 2649 7 harden harden VB 20282 2649 8 steel steel NN 20282 2649 9 more more JJR 20282 2649 10 than than IN 20282 2649 11 any any DT 20282 2649 12 other other JJ 20282 2649 13 quenching quenching NN 20282 2649 14 material material NN 20282 2649 15 has have VBZ 20282 2649 16 been be VBN 20282 2649 17 exploded explode VBN 20282 2649 18 . . . 20282 2650 1 A a DT 20282 2650 2 bath bath NN 20282 2650 3 consisting consist VBG 20282 2650 4 of of IN 20282 2650 5 melted melt VBN 20282 2650 6 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 2650 7 of of IN 20282 2650 8 potassium potassium NN 20282 2650 9 is be VBZ 20282 2650 10 useful useful JJ 20282 2650 11 for for IN 20282 2650 12 heating heat VBG 20282 2650 13 fine fine JJ 20282 2650 14 engraved engrave VBD 20282 2650 15 dies die NNS 20282 2650 16 and and CC 20282 2650 17 other other JJ 20282 2650 18 articles article NNS 20282 2650 19 that that WDT 20282 2650 20 are be VBP 20282 2650 21 required require VBN 20282 2650 22 to to TO 20282 2650 23 come come VB 20282 2650 24 out out RP 20282 2650 25 free free JJ 20282 2650 26 from from IN 20282 2650 27 scale scale NN 20282 2650 28 . . . 20282 2651 1 One one PRP 20282 2651 2 must must MD 20282 2651 3 always always RB 20282 2651 4 be be VB 20282 2651 5 careful careful JJ 20282 2651 6 to to TO 20282 2651 7 provide provide VB 20282 2651 8 a a DT 20282 2651 9 hood hood NN 20282 2651 10 or or CC 20282 2651 11 exhaust exhaust NN 20282 2651 12 system system NN 20282 2651 13 to to TO 20282 2651 14 get get VB 20282 2651 15 rid rid VBN 20282 2651 16 of of IN 20282 2651 17 the the DT 20282 2651 18 deadly deadly JJ 20282 2651 19 fumes fume NNS 20282 2651 20 coming come VBG 20282 2651 21 from from IN 20282 2651 22 the the DT 20282 2651 23 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 2651 24 pot pot NN 20282 2651 25 . . . 20282 2652 1 The the DT 20282 2652 2 one one CD 20282 2652 3 main main JJ 20282 2652 4 thing thing NN 20282 2652 5 to to TO 20282 2652 6 remember remember VB 20282 2652 7 in in IN 20282 2652 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 2652 9 tool tool NN 20282 2652 10 steel steel NN 20282 2652 11 is be VBZ 20282 2652 12 to to TO 20282 2652 13 quench quench VB 20282 2652 14 on on IN 20282 2652 15 a a DT 20282 2652 16 rising rise VBG 20282 2652 17 heat heat NN 20282 2652 18 . . . 20282 2653 1 This this DT 20282 2653 2 does do VBZ 20282 2653 3 not not RB 20282 2653 4 mean mean VB 20282 2653 5 a a DT 20282 2653 6 rapid rapid JJ 20282 2653 7 heating heating NN 20282 2653 8 as as IN 20282 2653 9 a a DT 20282 2653 10 slow slow JJ 20282 2653 11 increase increase NN 20282 2653 12 in in IN 20282 2653 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 2653 14 is be VBZ 20282 2653 15 much much RB 20282 2653 16 better well JJR 20282 2653 17 in in IN 20282 2653 18 every every DT 20282 2653 19 way way NN 20282 2653 20 . . . 20282 2654 1 THE the DT 20282 2654 2 THEORY theory NN 20282 2654 3 OF of IN 20282 2654 4 TEMPERING.--Steel tempering.--steel NN 20282 2654 5 that that WDT 20282 2654 6 has have VBZ 20282 2654 7 been be VBN 20282 2654 8 hardened harden VBN 20282 2654 9 is be VBZ 20282 2654 10 generally generally RB 20282 2654 11 harder hard JJR 20282 2654 12 and and CC 20282 2654 13 more more RBR 20282 2654 14 brittle brittle JJ 20282 2654 15 than than IN 20282 2654 16 is be VBZ 20282 2654 17 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2654 18 , , , 20282 2654 19 and and CC 20282 2654 20 in in IN 20282 2654 21 order order NN 20282 2654 22 to to TO 20282 2654 23 bring bring VB 20282 2654 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2654 25 to to IN 20282 2654 26 the the DT 20282 2654 27 condition condition NN 20282 2654 28 that that WDT 20282 2654 29 meets meet VBZ 20282 2654 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2654 31 requirements requirement NNS 20282 2654 32 a a DT 20282 2654 33 treatment treatment NN 20282 2654 34 called call VBN 20282 2654 35 tempering tempering NN 20282 2654 36 is be VBZ 20282 2654 37 used use VBN 20282 2654 38 . . . 20282 2655 1 This this DT 20282 2655 2 increases increase VBZ 20282 2655 3 the the DT 20282 2655 4 toughness toughness NN 20282 2655 5 of of IN 20282 2655 6 the the DT 20282 2655 7 steel steel NN 20282 2655 8 , , , 20282 2655 9 _ _ NNP 20282 2655 10 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 2655 11 _ _ NNP 20282 2655 12 , , , 20282 2655 13 decrease decrease VB 20282 2655 14 the the DT 20282 2655 15 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 2655 16 at at IN 20282 2655 17 the the DT 20282 2655 18 expense expense NN 20282 2655 19 of of IN 20282 2655 20 a a DT 20282 2655 21 slight slight JJ 20282 2655 22 decrease decrease NN 20282 2655 23 in in IN 20282 2655 24 hardness hardness NN 20282 2655 25 . . . 20282 2656 1 There there EX 20282 2656 2 are be VBP 20282 2656 3 several several JJ 20282 2656 4 theories theory NNS 20282 2656 5 to to TO 20282 2656 6 explain explain VB 20282 2656 7 this this DT 20282 2656 8 reaction reaction NN 20282 2656 9 , , , 20282 2656 10 but but CC 20282 2656 11 generally generally RB 20282 2656 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2656 13 is be VBZ 20282 2656 14 only only RB 20282 2656 15 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2656 16 to to TO 20282 2656 17 remember remember VB 20282 2656 18 that that IN 20282 2656 19 in in IN 20282 2656 20 hardening harden VBG 20282 2656 21 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2656 22 quench quench JJ 20282 2656 23 steel steel NN 20282 2656 24 from from IN 20282 2656 25 the the DT 20282 2656 26 austenite austenite JJ 20282 2656 27 phase phase NN 20282 2656 28 , , , 20282 2656 29 and and CC 20282 2656 30 , , , 20282 2656 31 due due IN 20282 2656 32 to to IN 20282 2656 33 this this DT 20282 2656 34 rapid rapid JJ 20282 2656 35 cooling cooling NN 20282 2656 36 , , , 20282 2656 37 the the DT 20282 2656 38 normal normal JJ 20282 2656 39 change change NN 20282 2656 40 from from IN 20282 2656 41 austenite austenite NNP 20282 2656 42 to to IN 20282 2656 43 the the DT 20282 2656 44 eutectoid eutectoid JJ 20282 2656 45 composition composition NN 20282 2656 46 does do VBZ 20282 2656 47 not not RB 20282 2656 48 have have VB 20282 2656 49 time time NN 20282 2656 50 to to TO 20282 2656 51 take take VB 20282 2656 52 place place NN 20282 2656 53 , , , 20282 2656 54 and and CC 20282 2656 55 as as IN 20282 2656 56 a a DT 20282 2656 57 consequence consequence NN 20282 2656 58 the the DT 20282 2656 59 steel steel NN 20282 2656 60 exists exist VBZ 20282 2656 61 in in IN 20282 2656 62 a a DT 20282 2656 63 partially partially RB 20282 2656 64 transformed transform VBN 20282 2656 65 , , , 20282 2656 66 unstable unstable JJ 20282 2656 67 and and CC 20282 2656 68 very very RB 20282 2656 69 hard hard JJ 20282 2656 70 condition condition NN 20282 2656 71 at at IN 20282 2656 72 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 20282 2656 73 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2656 74 . . . 20282 2657 1 But but CC 20282 2657 2 owing owe VBG 20282 2657 3 to to IN 20282 2657 4 the the DT 20282 2657 5 internal internal JJ 20282 2657 6 rigidity rigidity NN 20282 2657 7 which which WDT 20282 2657 8 exists exist VBZ 20282 2657 9 in in IN 20282 2657 10 cold cold JJ 20282 2657 11 metal metal NN 20282 2657 12 the the DT 20282 2657 13 steel steel NN 20282 2657 14 is be VBZ 20282 2657 15 unable unable JJ 20282 2657 16 to to TO 20282 2657 17 change change VB 20282 2657 18 into into IN 20282 2657 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2657 20 more more JJR 20282 2657 21 stable stable JJ 20282 2657 22 phase phase NN 20282 2657 23 until until IN 20282 2657 24 atoms atom NNS 20282 2657 25 can can MD 20282 2657 26 rearrange rearrange VB 20282 2657 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 2657 28 by by IN 20282 2657 29 the the DT 20282 2657 30 application application NN 20282 2657 31 of of IN 20282 2657 32 heat heat NN 20282 2657 33 . . . 20282 2658 1 The the DT 20282 2658 2 higher high JJR 20282 2658 3 the the DT 20282 2658 4 heat heat NN 20282 2658 5 , , , 20282 2658 6 the the DT 20282 2658 7 greater great JJR 20282 2658 8 the the DT 20282 2658 9 transformation transformation NN 20282 2658 10 into into IN 20282 2658 11 the the DT 20282 2658 12 softer soft JJR 20282 2658 13 phases phase NNS 20282 2658 14 . . . 20282 2659 1 As as IN 20282 2659 2 the the DT 20282 2659 3 transformation transformation NN 20282 2659 4 takes take VBZ 20282 2659 5 place place NN 20282 2659 6 , , , 20282 2659 7 a a DT 20282 2659 8 certain certain JJ 20282 2659 9 amount amount NN 20282 2659 10 of of IN 20282 2659 11 heat heat NN 20282 2659 12 of of IN 20282 2659 13 reaction reaction NN 20282 2659 14 , , , 20282 2659 15 which which WDT 20282 2659 16 under under IN 20282 2659 17 slow slow JJ 20282 2659 18 cooling cooling NN 20282 2659 19 would would MD 20282 2659 20 have have VB 20282 2659 21 been be VBN 20282 2659 22 released release VBN 20282 2659 23 in in IN 20282 2659 24 the the DT 20282 2659 25 critical critical JJ 20282 2659 26 range range NN 20282 2659 27 , , , 20282 2659 28 is be VBZ 20282 2659 29 now now RB 20282 2659 30 released release VBN 20282 2659 31 and and CC 20282 2659 32 helps help VBZ 20282 2659 33 to to TO 20282 2659 34 cause cause VB 20282 2659 35 a a DT 20282 2659 36 further further JJ 20282 2659 37 slight slight JJ 20282 2659 38 reaction reaction NN 20282 2659 39 . . . 20282 2660 1 If if IN 20282 2660 2 a a DT 20282 2660 3 piece piece NN 20282 2660 4 of of IN 20282 2660 5 steel steel NN 20282 2660 6 is be VBZ 20282 2660 7 heated heat VBN 20282 2660 8 to to IN 20282 2660 9 a a DT 20282 2660 10 certain certain JJ 20282 2660 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2660 12 and and CC 20282 2660 13 held hold VBN 20282 2660 14 there there RB 20282 2660 15 , , , 20282 2660 16 the the DT 20282 2660 17 tempering tempering NN 20282 2660 18 color color NN 20282 2660 19 , , , 20282 2660 20 instead instead RB 20282 2660 21 of of IN 20282 2660 22 remaining remain VBG 20282 2660 23 unchanged unchanged JJ 20282 2660 24 at at IN 20282 2660 25 this this DT 20282 2660 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 2660 27 , , , 20282 2660 28 will will MD 20282 2660 29 advance advance VB 20282 2660 30 in in IN 20282 2660 31 the the DT 20282 2660 32 tempering tempering NN 20282 2660 33 - - HYPH 20282 2660 34 color color NN 20282 2660 35 scale scale NN 20282 2660 36 as as IN 20282 2660 37 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2660 38 would would MD 20282 2660 39 with with IN 20282 2660 40 increasing increase VBG 20282 2660 41 temperature temperature NN 20282 2660 42 . . . 20282 2661 1 This this DT 20282 2661 2 means mean VBZ 20282 2661 3 that that IN 20282 2661 4 the the DT 20282 2661 5 tempering tempering NN 20282 2661 6 colors color NNS 20282 2661 7 do do VBP 20282 2661 8 not not RB 20282 2661 9 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 2661 10 correspond correspond VB 20282 2661 11 to to IN 20282 2661 12 the the DT 20282 2661 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2661 14 of of IN 20282 2661 15 steels steel NNS 20282 2661 16 , , , 20282 2661 17 but but CC 20282 2661 18 the the DT 20282 2661 19 variations variation NNS 20282 2661 20 are be VBP 20282 2661 21 so so RB 20282 2661 22 slight slight JJ 20282 2661 23 that that IN 20282 2661 24 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2661 25 can can MD 20282 2661 26 use use VB 20282 2661 27 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2661 28 in in IN 20282 2661 29 actual actual JJ 20282 2661 30 practice practice NN 20282 2661 31 . . . 20282 2662 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2662 2 See see VB 20282 2662 3 Table table NN 20282 2662 4 23 23 CD 20282 2662 5 , , , 20282 2662 6 page page NN 20282 2662 7 158 158 CD 20282 2662 8 . . . 20282 2662 9 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2663 1 TEMPERATURES temperatures NN 20282 2663 2 TO to IN 20282 2663 3 USE.--As USE.--As NNP 20282 2663 4 soon soon RB 20282 2663 5 as as IN 20282 2663 6 the the DT 20282 2663 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 2663 8 of of IN 20282 2663 9 the the DT 20282 2663 10 steel steel NN 20282 2663 11 reaches reach VBZ 20282 2663 12 100 100 NNPS 20282 2663 13 ° ° NNS 20282 2663 14 C C NNP 20282 2663 15 . . . 20282 2664 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2664 2 212 212â CD 20282 2664 3 ° ° , 20282 2664 4 F F NNP 20282 2664 5 . . . 20282 2664 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2665 1 the the DT 20282 2665 2 transformation transformation NN 20282 2665 3 begins begin VBZ 20282 2665 4 , , , 20282 2665 5 increasing increase VBG 20282 2665 6 in in IN 20282 2665 7 intensity intensity NN 20282 2665 8 as as IN 20282 2665 9 the the DT 20282 2665 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 2665 11 is be VBZ 20282 2665 12 raised raise VBN 20282 2665 13 , , , 20282 2665 14 until until IN 20282 2665 15 finally finally RB 20282 2665 16 when when WRB 20282 2665 17 the the DT 20282 2665 18 lower lower RBR 20282 2665 19 critical critical JJ 20282 2665 20 range range NN 20282 2665 21 is be VBZ 20282 2665 22 reached reach VBN 20282 2665 23 , , , 20282 2665 24 the the DT 20282 2665 25 steel steel NN 20282 2665 26 has have VBZ 20282 2665 27 been be VBN 20282 2665 28 all all DT 20282 2665 29 changed change VBN 20282 2665 30 into into IN 20282 2665 31 the the DT 20282 2665 32 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2665 33 constituents constituent NNS 20282 2665 34 of of IN 20282 2665 35 unhardened unhardened JJ 20282 2665 36 steels steel NNS 20282 2665 37 . . . 20282 2666 1 If if IN 20282 2666 2 a a DT 20282 2666 3 piece piece NN 20282 2666 4 of of IN 20282 2666 5 polished polished JJ 20282 2666 6 steel steel NN 20282 2666 7 is be VBZ 20282 2666 8 heated heat VBN 20282 2666 9 in in IN 20282 2666 10 an an DT 20282 2666 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2666 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 2666 13 , , , 20282 2666 14 a a DT 20282 2666 15 thin thin JJ 20282 2666 16 film film NN 20282 2666 17 of of IN 20282 2666 18 oxides oxide NNS 20282 2666 19 will will MD 20282 2666 20 form form VB 20282 2666 21 on on IN 20282 2666 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2666 23 surface surface NN 20282 2666 24 . . . 20282 2667 1 The the DT 20282 2667 2 colors color NNS 20282 2667 3 of of IN 20282 2667 4 this this DT 20282 2667 5 film film NN 20282 2667 6 change change NN 20282 2667 7 with with IN 20282 2667 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 2667 9 , , , 20282 2667 10 and and CC 20282 2667 11 so so RB 20282 2667 12 , , , 20282 2667 13 in in IN 20282 2667 14 tempering tempering NN 20282 2667 15 , , , 20282 2667 16 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2667 17 are be VBP 20282 2667 18 generally generally RB 20282 2667 19 used use VBN 20282 2667 20 as as IN 20282 2667 21 an an DT 20282 2667 22 indication indication NN 20282 2667 23 of of IN 20282 2667 24 the the DT 20282 2667 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 2667 26 of of IN 20282 2667 27 the the DT 20282 2667 28 steel steel NN 20282 2667 29 . . . 20282 2668 1 The the DT 20282 2668 2 steel steel NN 20282 2668 3 should should MD 20282 2668 4 have have VB 20282 2668 5 at at RB 20282 2668 6 least least RBS 20282 2668 7 one one CD 20282 2668 8 polished polished JJ 20282 2668 9 face face NN 20282 2668 10 so so IN 20282 2668 11 that that IN 20282 2668 12 this this DT 20282 2668 13 film film NN 20282 2668 14 of of IN 20282 2668 15 oxides oxide NNS 20282 2668 16 may may MD 20282 2668 17 be be VB 20282 2668 18 seen see VBN 20282 2668 19 . . . 20282 2669 1 An an DT 20282 2669 2 alternative alternative JJ 20282 2669 3 method method NN 20282 2669 4 to to IN 20282 2669 5 the the DT 20282 2669 6 determination determination NN 20282 2669 7 of of IN 20282 2669 8 temper temper NN 20282 2669 9 by by IN 20282 2669 10 color color NN 20282 2669 11 is be VBZ 20282 2669 12 to to TO 20282 2669 13 temper temper VB 20282 2669 14 by by IN 20282 2669 15 heating heat VBG 20282 2669 16 in in IN 20282 2669 17 an an DT 20282 2669 18 oil oil NN 20282 2669 19 or or CC 20282 2669 20 salt salt NN 20282 2669 21 bath bath NN 20282 2669 22 . . . 20282 2670 1 Oil oil NN 20282 2670 2 baths bath NNS 20282 2670 3 can can MD 20282 2670 4 be be VB 20282 2670 5 used use VBN 20282 2670 6 up up RP 20282 2670 7 to to IN 20282 2670 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2670 9 of of IN 20282 2670 10 500 500â CD 20282 2670 11 ° ° , 20282 2670 12 F F NNP 20282 2670 13 . . . 20282 2671 1 ; ; : 20282 2671 2 above above IN 20282 2671 3 this this DT 20282 2671 4 , , , 20282 2671 5 fused fuse VBN 20282 2671 6 - - HYPH 20282 2671 7 salt salt NN 20282 2671 8 baths bath NNS 20282 2671 9 are be VBP 20282 2671 10 required require VBN 20282 2671 11 . . . 20282 2672 1 The the DT 20282 2672 2 article article NN 20282 2672 3 to to TO 20282 2672 4 be be VB 20282 2672 5 tempered temper VBN 20282 2672 6 is be VBZ 20282 2672 7 put put VBN 20282 2672 8 into into IN 20282 2672 9 the the DT 20282 2672 10 bath bath NN 20282 2672 11 , , , 20282 2672 12 brought bring VBD 20282 2672 13 up up RP 20282 2672 14 to to IN 20282 2672 15 and and CC 20282 2672 16 held hold VBN 20282 2672 17 at at IN 20282 2672 18 the the DT 20282 2672 19 required require VBN 20282 2672 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 2672 21 for for IN 20282 2672 22 a a DT 20282 2672 23 certain certain JJ 20282 2672 24 length length NN 20282 2672 25 of of IN 20282 2672 26 time time NN 20282 2672 27 , , , 20282 2672 28 and and CC 20282 2672 29 then then RB 20282 2672 30 cooled cool VBD 20282 2672 31 , , , 20282 2672 32 either either CC 20282 2672 33 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 2672 34 or or CC 20282 2672 35 slowly slowly RB 20282 2672 36 . . . 20282 2673 1 This this DT 20282 2673 2 takes take VBZ 20282 2673 3 longer long JJR 20282 2673 4 than than IN 20282 2673 5 the the DT 20282 2673 6 color color NN 20282 2673 7 method method NN 20282 2673 8 , , , 20282 2673 9 but but CC 20282 2673 10 with with IN 20282 2673 11 low low JJ 20282 2673 12 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2673 13 the the DT 20282 2673 14 results result NNS 20282 2673 15 are be VBP 20282 2673 16 more more RBR 20282 2673 17 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 2673 18 , , , 20282 2673 19 because because IN 20282 2673 20 the the DT 20282 2673 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 2673 22 of of IN 20282 2673 23 the the DT 20282 2673 24 bath bath NN 20282 2673 25 can can MD 20282 2673 26 be be VB 20282 2673 27 controlled control VBN 20282 2673 28 with with IN 20282 2673 29 a a DT 20282 2673 30 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 2673 31 . . . 20282 2674 1 The the DT 20282 2674 2 tempering tempering NN 20282 2674 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2674 4 given give VBN 20282 2674 5 in in IN 20282 2674 6 the the DT 20282 2674 7 following follow VBG 20282 2674 8 table table NN 20282 2674 9 are be VBP 20282 2674 10 taken take VBN 20282 2674 11 from from IN 20282 2674 12 a a DT 20282 2674 13 handbook handbook NN 20282 2674 14 issued issue VBN 20282 2674 15 by by IN 20282 2674 16 the the DT 20282 2674 17 Midvale Midvale NNP 20282 2674 18 Steel Steel NNP 20282 2674 19 Company Company NNP 20282 2674 20 . . . 20282 2675 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 2675 2 23.--TEMPERING 23.--tempering CD 20282 2675 3 TEMPERATURES temperatures NN 20282 2675 4 FOR for IN 20282 2675 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 2675 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- HYPH 20282 2675 7 Temperature Temperature NNP 20282 2675 8 | | NNP 20282 2675 9 | | NNP 20282 2675 10 Temperature temperature NN 20282 2675 11 | | NNS 20282 2675 12 for for IN 20282 2675 13 1 1 CD 20282 2675 14 hr hr NN 20282 2675 15 . . . 20282 2676 1 | | CD 20282 2676 2 | | NNS 20282 2676 3 for for IN 20282 2676 4 8 8 CD 20282 2676 5 min min NN 20282 2676 6 . . . 20282 2677 1 | | NNP 20282 2677 2 ---------------| ---------------| NNP 20282 2677 3 Color Color NNP 20282 2677 4 |---------------| |---------------| NNP 20282 2677 5 Uses Uses NNP 20282 2677 6 Deg Deg NNP 20282 2677 7 . . . 20282 2678 1 F.|Deg F.|Deg NNP 20282 2678 2 . . . 20282 2679 1 C.| C.| NNP 20282 2679 2 |Deg |Deg NNP 20282 2679 3 . . . 20282 2680 1 F.|Deg F.|Deg NNP 20282 2680 2 . . . 20282 2681 1 C.| C.| NNP 20282 2681 2 -------|-------|------------|-------|-------|------------------------------- -------|-------|------------|-------|-------|------------------------------- : 20282 2681 3 370 370 CD 20282 2681 4 | | CD 20282 2681 5 188 188 CD 20282 2681 6 |Faint |faint NN 20282 2681 7 yellow| yellow| ADD 20282 2681 8 460 460 CD 20282 2681 9 | | CD 20282 2681 10 238 238 CD 20282 2681 11 |Scrapers |scraper NNS 20282 2681 12 , , , 20282 2681 13 brass brass NN 20282 2681 14 - - HYPH 20282 2681 15 turning turn VBG 20282 2681 16 tools tool NNS 20282 2681 17 , , , 20282 2681 18 | | NNP 20282 2681 19 | | NNP 20282 2681 20 | | CD 20282 2681 21 | | CD 20282 2681 22 |reamers |reamer NNS 20282 2681 23 , , , 20282 2681 24 taps tap NNS 20282 2681 25 , , , 20282 2681 26 milling mill VBG 20282 2681 27 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2681 28 , , , 20282 2681 29 | | NNP 20282 2681 30 | | CD 20282 2681 31 | | CD 20282 2681 32 | | CD 20282 2681 33 |saw |saw NN 20282 2681 34 teeth tooth NNS 20282 2681 35 . . . 20282 2682 1 390 390 CD 20282 2682 2 | | CD 20282 2682 3 199 199 CD 20282 2682 4 |Light |light CD 20282 2682 5 straw straw NN 20282 2682 6 | | NNP 20282 2682 7 510 510 CD 20282 2682 8 | | CD 20282 2682 9 265 265 CD 20282 2682 10 |Twist |twist NN 20282 2682 11 drills drill NNS 20282 2682 12 , , , 20282 2682 13 lathe lathe NN 20282 2682 14 tools tool NNS 20282 2682 15 , , , 20282 2682 16 | | NNP 20282 2682 17 | | NNP 20282 2682 18 | | CD 20282 2682 19 | | CD 20282 2682 20 |planer |planer CD 20282 2682 21 tools tool NNS 20282 2682 22 , , , 20282 2682 23 finishing finish VBG 20282 2682 24 tools tool NNS 20282 2682 25 410 410 CD 20282 2682 26 | | CD 20282 2682 27 210 210 CD 20282 2682 28 |Dark |dark NN 20282 2682 29 straw straw NN 20282 2682 30 | | NNP 20282 2682 31 560 560 CD 20282 2682 32 | | CD 20282 2682 33 293 293 CD 20282 2682 34 |Stone |stone CD 20282 2682 35 tools tool NNS 20282 2682 36 , , , 20282 2682 37 hammer hammer NN 20282 2682 38 faces face NNS 20282 2682 39 , , , 20282 2682 40 | | NNP 20282 2682 41 | | CD 20282 2682 42 | | CD 20282 2682 43 | | CD 20282 2682 44 |chisels |chisels NFP 20282 2682 45 for for IN 20282 2682 46 hard hard JJ 20282 2682 47 work work NN 20282 2682 48 , , , 20282 2682 49 boring bore VBG 20282 2682 50 | | NNP 20282 2682 51 | | NNP 20282 2682 52 | | CD 20282 2682 53 | | CD 20282 2682 54 |cutters |cutters CD 20282 2682 55 . . . 20282 2683 1 430 430 CD 20282 2683 2 | | CD 20282 2683 3 221 221 CD 20282 2683 4 |Brown |brown CD 20282 2683 5 | | CD 20282 2683 6 610 610 CD 20282 2683 7 | | CD 20282 2683 8 321 321 CD 20282 2683 9 |Trephining |trephining CD 20282 2683 10 tools tool NNS 20282 2683 11 , , , 20282 2683 12 stamps stamp NNS 20282 2683 13 . . . 20282 2684 1 450 450 CD 20282 2684 2 | | CD 20282 2684 3 232 232 CD 20282 2684 4 |Purple |purple CD 20282 2684 5 | | CD 20282 2684 6 640 640 CD 20282 2684 7 | | CD 20282 2684 8 337 337 CD 20282 2684 9 |Cold |cold CD 20282 2684 10 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2684 11 for for IN 20282 2684 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2684 13 work work NN 20282 2684 14 , , , 20282 2684 15 | | NNP 20282 2684 16 | | CD 20282 2684 17 | | CD 20282 2684 18 | | CD 20282 2684 19 |carpenters |carpenter NNS 20282 2684 20 ' ' POS 20282 2684 21 tools tool NNS 20282 2684 22 , , , 20282 2684 23 picks pick NNS 20282 2684 24 , , , 20282 2684 25 cold cold JJ 20282 2684 26 | | NNP 20282 2684 27 | | NNP 20282 2684 28 | | CD 20282 2684 29 | | CD 20282 2684 30 |punches |punches CD 20282 2684 31 , , , 20282 2684 32 shear shear NN 20282 2684 33 blades blade NNS 20282 2684 34 , , , 20282 2684 35 slicing slice VBG 20282 2684 36 | | NNP 20282 2684 37 | | NNP 20282 2684 38 | | CD 20282 2684 39 | | CD 20282 2684 40 |tools |tool NNS 20282 2684 41 , , , 20282 2684 42 slotter slotter NN 20282 2684 43 tools tool NNS 20282 2684 44 . . . 20282 2685 1 490 490 CD 20282 2685 2 | | CD 20282 2685 3 254 254 CD 20282 2685 4 |Dark |dark NN 20282 2685 5 blue blue JJ 20282 2685 6 | | NNP 20282 2685 7 660 660 CD 20282 2685 8 | | CD 20282 2685 9 343 343 CD 20282 2685 10 |Hot |hot JJ 20282 2685 11 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2685 12 , , , 20282 2685 13 tools tool NNS 20282 2685 14 for for IN 20282 2685 15 hot hot JJ 20282 2685 16 | | CD 20282 2685 17 | | CD 20282 2685 18 | | CD 20282 2685 19 | | CD 20282 2685 20 |work |work CD 20282 2685 21 , , , 20282 2685 22 springs spring NNS 20282 2685 23 . . . 20282 2686 1 510 510 CD 20282 2686 2 | | CD 20282 2686 3 265 265 CD 20282 2686 4 |Light |light CD 20282 2686 5 blue blue JJ 20282 2686 6 | | NNP 20282 2686 7 710 710 CD 20282 2686 8 | | CD 20282 2686 9 376 376 CD 20282 2686 10 |Springs |spring NNS 20282 2686 11 , , , 20282 2686 12 screw screw NNP 20282 2686 13 drivers driver NNS 20282 2686 14 . . . 20282 2687 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 2687 2 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2687 3 will will MD 20282 2687 4 be be VB 20282 2687 5 noted note VBN 20282 2687 6 that that IN 20282 2687 7 two two CD 20282 2687 8 sets set NNS 20282 2687 9 of of IN 20282 2687 10 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2687 11 are be VBP 20282 2687 12 shown show VBN 20282 2687 13 , , , 20282 2687 14 one one CD 20282 2687 15 being be VBG 20282 2687 16 specified specify VBN 20282 2687 17 for for IN 20282 2687 18 a a DT 20282 2687 19 time time NN 20282 2687 20 interval interval NN 20282 2687 21 of of IN 20282 2687 22 8 8 CD 20282 2687 23 min min NN 20282 2687 24 . . . 20282 2688 1 and and CC 20282 2688 2 the the DT 20282 2688 3 other other JJ 20282 2688 4 for for IN 20282 2688 5 1 1 CD 20282 2688 6 hr hr NN 20282 2688 7 . . . 20282 2689 1 For for IN 20282 2689 2 the the DT 20282 2689 3 finest fine JJS 20282 2689 4 work work NN 20282 2689 5 the the DT 20282 2689 6 longer long JJR 20282 2689 7 time time NN 20282 2689 8 is be VBZ 20282 2689 9 preferable preferable JJ 20282 2689 10 , , , 20282 2689 11 while while IN 20282 2689 12 for for IN 20282 2689 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2689 14 rough rough JJ 20282 2689 15 work work NN 20282 2689 16 8 8 CD 20282 2689 17 min min NN 20282 2689 18 . . . 20282 2690 1 is be VBZ 20282 2690 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 2690 3 , , , 20282 2690 4 after after IN 20282 2690 5 the the DT 20282 2690 6 steel steel NN 20282 2690 7 has have VBZ 20282 2690 8 reached reach VBN 20282 2690 9 the the DT 20282 2690 10 specified specify VBN 20282 2690 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2690 12 . . . 20282 2691 1 The the DT 20282 2691 2 rate rate NN 20282 2691 3 of of IN 20282 2691 4 cooling cooling NN 20282 2691 5 after after IN 20282 2691 6 tempering tempering NN 20282 2691 7 seems seem VBZ 20282 2691 8 to to TO 20282 2691 9 be be VB 20282 2691 10 immaterial immaterial JJ 20282 2691 11 , , , 20282 2691 12 and and CC 20282 2691 13 the the DT 20282 2691 14 piece piece NN 20282 2691 15 can can MD 20282 2691 16 be be VB 20282 2691 17 cooled cool VBN 20282 2691 18 at at IN 20282 2691 19 any any DT 20282 2691 20 rate rate NN 20282 2691 21 , , , 20282 2691 22 providing provide VBG 20282 2691 23 that that IN 20282 2691 24 in in IN 20282 2691 25 large large JJ 20282 2691 26 pieces piece NNS 20282 2691 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2691 28 is be VBZ 20282 2691 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 2691 30 slow slow JJ 20282 2691 31 to to TO 20282 2691 32 prevent prevent VB 20282 2691 33 strains strain NNS 20282 2691 34 . . . 20282 2692 1 KNOWING KNOWING NNP 20282 2692 2 WHAT what WDT 20282 2692 3 TAKES take NNS 20282 2692 4 PLACE.--How PLACE.--How NNS 20282 2692 5 are be VBP 20282 2692 6 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2692 7 to to TO 20282 2692 8 know know VB 20282 2692 9 if if IN 20282 2692 10 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2692 11 have have VBP 20282 2692 12 given give VBN 20282 2692 13 a a DT 20282 2692 14 piece piece NN 20282 2692 15 of of IN 20282 2692 16 steel steel NN 20282 2692 17 the the DT 20282 2692 18 very very RB 20282 2692 19 best good JJS 20282 2692 20 possible possible JJ 20282 2692 21 treatment treatment NN 20282 2692 22 ? ? . 20282 2693 1 The the DT 20282 2693 2 best good JJS 20282 2693 3 method method NN 20282 2693 4 is be VBZ 20282 2693 5 by by IN 20282 2693 6 microscopic microscopic JJ 20282 2693 7 examination examination NN 20282 2693 8 of of IN 20282 2693 9 polished polished JJ 20282 2693 10 and and CC 20282 2693 11 etched etched JJ 20282 2693 12 sections section NNS 20282 2693 13 , , , 20282 2693 14 but but CC 20282 2693 15 this this DT 20282 2693 16 requires require VBZ 20282 2693 17 a a DT 20282 2693 18 certain certain JJ 20282 2693 19 expense expense NN 20282 2693 20 for for IN 20282 2693 21 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 2693 22 equipment equipment NN 20282 2693 23 and and CC 20282 2693 24 upkeep upkeep NN 20282 2693 25 , , , 20282 2693 26 which which WDT 20282 2693 27 may may MD 20282 2693 28 prevent prevent VB 20282 2693 29 an an DT 20282 2693 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2693 31 commercial commercial JJ 20282 2693 32 plant plant NN 20282 2693 33 from from IN 20282 2693 34 attempting attempt VBG 20282 2693 35 such such PDT 20282 2693 36 a a DT 20282 2693 37 refinement refinement NN 20282 2693 38 . . . 20282 2694 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2694 2 is be VBZ 20282 2694 3 highly highly RB 20282 2694 4 recommended recommend VBN 20282 2694 5 that that IN 20282 2694 6 any any DT 20282 2694 7 firm firm NN 20282 2694 8 that that WDT 20282 2694 9 has have VBZ 20282 2694 10 any any DT 20282 2694 11 large large JJ 20282 2694 12 amount amount NN 20282 2694 13 of of IN 20282 2694 14 heat heat NN 20282 2694 15 treatment treatment NN 20282 2694 16 to to TO 20282 2694 17 do do VB 20282 2694 18 , , , 20282 2694 19 install install VB 20282 2694 20 such such PDT 20282 2694 21 an an DT 20282 2694 22 equipment equipment NN 20282 2694 23 , , , 20282 2694 24 which which WDT 20282 2694 25 can can MD 20282 2694 26 be be VB 20282 2694 27 purchased purchase VBN 20282 2694 28 for for IN 20282 2694 29 from from IN 20282 2694 30 $ $ $ 20282 2694 31 250 250 CD 20282 2694 32 to to TO 20282 2694 33 $ $ $ 20282 2694 34 500 500 CD 20282 2694 35 . . . 20282 2695 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2695 2 intelligent intelligent JJ 20282 2695 3 use use NN 20282 2695 4 will will MD 20282 2695 5 save save VB 20282 2695 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2695 7 cost cost NN 20282 2695 8 in in IN 20282 2695 9 a a DT 20282 2695 10 very very RB 20282 2695 11 short short JJ 20282 2695 12 time time NN 20282 2695 13 . . . 20282 2696 1 The the DT 20282 2696 2 other other JJ 20282 2696 3 method method NN 20282 2696 4 is be VBZ 20282 2696 5 by by IN 20282 2696 6 examination examination NN 20282 2696 7 of of IN 20282 2696 8 fractures fracture NNS 20282 2696 9 of of IN 20282 2696 10 small small JJ 20282 2696 11 test test NN 20282 2696 12 bars bar NNS 20282 2696 13 . . . 20282 2697 1 Steel steel NN 20282 2697 2 heated heat VBN 20282 2697 3 to to IN 20282 2697 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2697 5 correct correct JJ 20282 2697 6 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2697 7 will will MD 20282 2697 8 show show VB 20282 2697 9 the the DT 20282 2697 10 finest fine JJS 20282 2697 11 possible possible JJ 20282 2697 12 grain grain NN 20282 2697 13 , , , 20282 2697 14 whereas whereas IN 20282 2697 15 underheated underheated JJ 20282 2697 16 steel steel NN 20282 2697 17 has have VBZ 20282 2697 18 not not RB 20282 2697 19 had have VBN 20282 2697 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2697 21 grain grain NN 20282 2697 22 structure structure NN 20282 2697 23 refined refine VBN 20282 2697 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 2697 25 , , , 20282 2697 26 and and CC 20282 2697 27 so so RB 20282 2697 28 will will MD 20282 2697 29 not not RB 20282 2697 30 be be VB 20282 2697 31 at at IN 20282 2697 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2697 33 best good JJS 20282 2697 34 . . . 20282 2698 1 On on IN 20282 2698 2 the the DT 20282 2698 3 other other JJ 20282 2698 4 hand hand NN 20282 2698 5 , , , 20282 2698 6 overheated overheat VBN 20282 2698 7 steel steel NN 20282 2698 8 will will MD 20282 2698 9 have have VB 20282 2698 10 a a DT 20282 2698 11 coarser coarser NN 20282 2698 12 structure structure NN 20282 2698 13 , , , 20282 2698 14 depending depend VBG 20282 2698 15 on on IN 20282 2698 16 the the DT 20282 2698 17 extent extent NN 20282 2698 18 of of IN 20282 2698 19 overheating overheat VBG 20282 2698 20 . . . 20282 2699 1 To to TO 20282 2699 2 determine determine VB 20282 2699 3 the the DT 20282 2699 4 proper proper JJ 20282 2699 5 quenching quenching NN 20282 2699 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 2699 7 of of IN 20282 2699 8 any any DT 20282 2699 9 particular particular JJ 20282 2699 10 grade grade NN 20282 2699 11 of of IN 20282 2699 12 steel steel NN 20282 2699 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2699 14 is be VBZ 20282 2699 15 only only RB 20282 2699 16 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2699 17 to to TO 20282 2699 18 heat heat VB 20282 2699 19 pieces piece NNS 20282 2699 20 to to IN 20282 2699 21 various various JJ 20282 2699 22 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2699 23 not not RB 20282 2699 24 more more JJR 20282 2699 25 than than IN 20282 2699 26 20 20â CD 20282 2699 27 ° ° , 20282 2699 28 C C NNP 20282 2699 29 . . . 20282 2700 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2700 2 36 36 NNP 20282 2700 3 ° ° , 20282 2700 4 F F NNP 20282 2700 5 . . . 20282 2700 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2701 1 apart apart RB 20282 2701 2 , , , 20282 2701 3 quench quench NN 20282 2701 4 in in IN 20282 2701 5 water water NN 20282 2701 6 , , , 20282 2701 7 break break VB 20282 2701 8 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2701 9 , , , 20282 2701 10 and and CC 20282 2701 11 examine examine VB 20282 2701 12 the the DT 20282 2701 13 fractures fracture NNS 20282 2701 14 . . . 20282 2702 1 The the DT 20282 2702 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 2702 3 producing produce VBG 20282 2702 4 the the DT 20282 2702 5 finest fine JJS 20282 2702 6 grain grain NN 20282 2702 7 should should MD 20282 2702 8 be be VB 20282 2702 9 used use VBN 20282 2702 10 for for IN 20282 2702 11 annealing annealing NN 20282 2702 12 and and CC 20282 2702 13 hardening harden VBG 20282 2702 14 . . . 20282 2703 1 Similarly similarly RB 20282 2703 2 , , , 20282 2703 3 to to TO 20282 2703 4 determine determine VB 20282 2703 5 tempering tempering NN 20282 2703 6 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2703 7 , , , 20282 2703 8 several several JJ 20282 2703 9 pieces piece NNS 20282 2703 10 should should MD 20282 2703 11 be be VB 20282 2703 12 hardened harden VBN 20282 2703 13 , , , 20282 2703 14 then then RB 20282 2703 15 tempered temper VBN 20282 2703 16 to to IN 20282 2703 17 various various JJ 20282 2703 18 degrees degree NNS 20282 2703 19 , , , 20282 2703 20 and and CC 20282 2703 21 cooled cool VBN 20282 2703 22 in in IN 20282 2703 23 air air NN 20282 2703 24 . . . 20282 2704 1 Samples sample NNS 20282 2704 2 , , , 20282 2704 3 say say VBP 20282 2704 4 six six CD 20282 2704 5 , , , 20282 2704 6 reheated reheat VBN 20282 2704 7 to to IN 20282 2704 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2704 9 varying vary VBG 20282 2704 10 by by IN 20282 2704 11 100 100â CD 20282 2704 12 ° ° NNS 20282 2704 13 from from IN 20282 2704 14 300 300 CD 20282 2704 15 to to TO 20282 2704 16 800 800â CD 20282 2704 17 ° ° , 20282 2704 18 C C NNP 20282 2704 19 . . . 20282 2705 1 will will MD 20282 2705 2 show show VB 20282 2705 3 a a DT 20282 2705 4 considerable considerable JJ 20282 2705 5 range range NN 20282 2705 6 of of IN 20282 2705 7 properties property NNS 20282 2705 8 , , , 20282 2705 9 and and CC 20282 2705 10 the the DT 20282 2705 11 drawing drawing NN 20282 2705 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 2705 13 of of IN 20282 2705 14 the the DT 20282 2705 15 piece piece NN 20282 2705 16 giving give VBG 20282 2705 17 the the DT 20282 2705 18 desired desire VBN 20282 2705 19 results result NNS 20282 2705 20 can can MD 20282 2705 21 be be VB 20282 2705 22 used use VBN 20282 2705 23 . . . 20282 2706 1 For for IN 20282 2706 2 drawing draw VBG 20282 2706 3 tempers temper NNS 20282 2706 4 up up IN 20282 2706 5 to to IN 20282 2706 6 500 500â CD 20282 2706 7 ° ° , 20282 2706 8 F F NNP 20282 2706 9 . . . 20282 2707 1 oil oil NN 20282 2707 2 baths bath NNS 20282 2707 3 of of IN 20282 2707 4 fresh fresh JJ 20282 2707 5 cotton cotton NN 20282 2707 6 seed seed NN 20282 2707 7 oil oil NN 20282 2707 8 can can MD 20282 2707 9 be be VB 20282 2707 10 safely safely RB 20282 2707 11 and and CC 20282 2707 12 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 20282 2707 13 used use VBN 20282 2707 14 . . . 20282 2708 1 For for IN 20282 2708 2 higher high JJR 20282 2708 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 2708 4 a a DT 20282 2708 5 bath bath NN 20282 2708 6 of of IN 20282 2708 7 some some DT 20282 2708 8 kind kind NN 20282 2708 9 of of IN 20282 2708 10 fused fuse VBN 20282 2708 11 salt salt NN 20282 2708 12 is be VBZ 20282 2708 13 recommended recommend VBN 20282 2708 14 . . . 20282 2709 1 HINTS hint NNS 20282 2709 2 FOR for IN 20282 2709 3 TOOL tool NN 20282 2709 4 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 2709 5 USERS user NNS 20282 2709 6 Do do VBP 20282 2709 7 not not RB 20282 2709 8 hesitate hesitate VB 20282 2709 9 to to TO 20282 2709 10 ask ask VB 20282 2709 11 for for IN 20282 2709 12 information information NN 20282 2709 13 from from IN 20282 2709 14 the the DT 20282 2709 15 maker maker NN 20282 2709 16 as as IN 20282 2709 17 to to IN 20282 2709 18 the the DT 20282 2709 19 best good JJS 20282 2709 20 steel steel NN 20282 2709 21 to to TO 20282 2709 22 use use VB 20282 2709 23 for for IN 20282 2709 24 a a DT 20282 2709 25 given give VBN 20282 2709 26 purpose purpose NN 20282 2709 27 , , , 20282 2709 28 mentioning mention VBG 20282 2709 29 in in RP 20282 2709 30 as as RB 20282 2709 31 much much JJ 20282 2709 32 detail detail NN 20282 2709 33 as as IN 20282 2709 34 possible possible JJ 20282 2709 35 the the DT 20282 2709 36 use use NN 20282 2709 37 for for IN 20282 2709 38 which which WDT 20282 2709 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2709 40 is be VBZ 20282 2709 41 intended intend VBN 20282 2709 42 . . . 20282 2710 1 Do do VB 20282 2710 2 not not RB 20282 2710 3 heat heat VB 20282 2710 4 the the DT 20282 2710 5 steel steel NN 20282 2710 6 to to IN 20282 2710 7 a a DT 20282 2710 8 higher high JJR 20282 2710 9 degree degree NN 20282 2710 10 than than IN 20282 2710 11 that that DT 20282 2710 12 fixed fix VBN 20282 2710 13 in in IN 20282 2710 14 the the DT 20282 2710 15 description description NN 20282 2710 16 of of IN 20282 2710 17 each each DT 20282 2710 18 class class NN 20282 2710 19 . . . 20282 2711 1 Never never RB 20282 2711 2 heat heat VB 20282 2711 3 the the DT 20282 2711 4 steel steel NN 20282 2711 5 to to IN 20282 2711 6 more more JJR 20282 2711 7 than than IN 20282 2711 8 a a DT 20282 2711 9 cherry cherry NN 20282 2711 10 red red JJ 20282 2711 11 without without IN 20282 2711 12 forging forge VBG 20282 2711 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2711 14 or or CC 20282 2711 15 giving give VBG 20282 2711 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2711 17 a a DT 20282 2711 18 definite definite JJ 20282 2711 19 heat heat NN 20282 2711 20 treatment treatment NN 20282 2711 21 . . . 20282 2712 1 Heating heating NN 20282 2712 2 steel steel NN 20282 2712 3 at at IN 20282 2712 4 even even RB 20282 2712 5 moderate moderate JJ 20282 2712 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 2712 7 is be VBZ 20282 2712 8 liable liable JJ 20282 2712 9 to to TO 20282 2712 10 coarsen coarsen VB 20282 2712 11 the the DT 20282 2712 12 grain grain NN 20282 2712 13 which which WDT 20282 2712 14 can can MD 20282 2712 15 only only RB 20282 2712 16 be be VB 20282 2712 17 restored restore VBN 20282 2712 18 by by IN 20282 2712 19 forging forge VBG 20282 2712 20 or or CC 20282 2712 21 by by IN 20282 2712 22 heat heat NN 20282 2712 23 treating treat VBG 20282 2712 24 . . . 20282 2713 1 Let let VB 20282 2713 2 the the DT 20282 2713 3 forging forging NN 20282 2713 4 begin begin VB 20282 2713 5 as as RB 20282 2713 6 soon soon RB 20282 2713 7 as as IN 20282 2713 8 the the DT 20282 2713 9 steel steel NN 20282 2713 10 is be VBZ 20282 2713 11 hot hot JJ 20282 2713 12 enough enough RB 20282 2713 13 and and CC 20282 2713 14 never never RB 20282 2713 15 let let VB 20282 2713 16 tool tool NN 20282 2713 17 steel steel NN 20282 2713 18 soak soak VB 20282 2713 19 in in IN 20282 2713 20 the the DT 20282 2713 21 fire fire NN 20282 2713 22 . . . 20282 2714 1 Continue continue VB 20282 2714 2 the the DT 20282 2714 3 hammering hammering NN 20282 2714 4 vigorously vigorously RB 20282 2714 5 and and CC 20282 2714 6 constantly constantly RB 20282 2714 7 , , , 20282 2714 8 using use VBG 20282 2714 9 lighter light JJR 20282 2714 10 blows blow NNS 20282 2714 11 as as IN 20282 2714 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2714 13 cools cool VBZ 20282 2714 14 off off RP 20282 2714 15 , , , 20282 2714 16 and and CC 20282 2714 17 stopping stop VBG 20282 2714 18 when when WRB 20282 2714 19 the the DT 20282 2714 20 heat heat NN 20282 2714 21 becomes become VBZ 20282 2714 22 a a DT 20282 2714 23 very very RB 20282 2714 24 dull dull JJ 20282 2714 25 red red NN 20282 2714 26 or or CC 20282 2714 27 a a DT 20282 2714 28 faint faint JJ 20282 2714 29 brown brown NN 20282 2714 30 . . . 20282 2715 1 Should Should MD 20282 2715 2 welding weld VBG 20282 2715 3 be be VB 20282 2715 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2715 5 care care NN 20282 2715 6 should should MD 20282 2715 7 be be VB 20282 2715 8 taken take VBN 20282 2715 9 not not RB 20282 2715 10 to to TO 20282 2715 11 overheat overheat VB 20282 2715 12 in in IN 20282 2715 13 order order NN 20282 2715 14 to to TO 20282 2715 15 make make VB 20282 2715 16 an an DT 20282 2715 17 easy easy JJ 20282 2715 18 weld weld NN 20282 2715 19 . . . 20282 2716 1 Keep keep VB 20282 2716 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2716 3 below below IN 20282 2716 4 the the DT 20282 2716 5 sparkling sparkling JJ 20282 2716 6 point point NN 20282 2716 7 as as IN 20282 2716 8 this this DT 20282 2716 9 indicates indicate VBZ 20282 2716 10 that that IN 20282 2716 11 the the DT 20282 2716 12 steel steel NN 20282 2716 13 is be VBZ 20282 2716 14 burnt burn VBN 20282 2716 15 . . . 20282 2717 1 Begin begin VB 20282 2717 2 to to TO 20282 2717 3 forge forge VB 20282 2717 4 as as RB 20282 2717 5 soon soon RB 20282 2717 6 as as IN 20282 2717 7 the the DT 20282 2717 8 welds weld NNS 20282 2717 9 are be VBP 20282 2717 10 put put VBN 20282 2717 11 together together RB 20282 2717 12 , , , 20282 2717 13 taking take VBG 20282 2717 14 care care NN 20282 2717 15 to to TO 20282 2717 16 use use VB 20282 2717 17 gentle gentle JJ 20282 2717 18 strokes stroke NNS 20282 2717 19 at at IN 20282 2717 20 first first RB 20282 2717 21 increasing increase VBG 20282 2717 22 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2717 23 as as IN 20282 2717 24 the the DT 20282 2717 25 higher high JJR 20282 2717 26 heat heat NN 20282 2717 27 falls fall VBZ 20282 2717 28 , , , 20282 2717 29 but but CC 20282 2717 30 not not RB 20282 2717 31 overdoing overdo VBG 20282 2717 32 the the DT 20282 2717 33 hammering hammering NN 20282 2717 34 when when WRB 20282 2717 35 the the DT 20282 2717 36 steel steel NN 20282 2717 37 cools cool VBZ 20282 2717 38 . . . 20282 2718 1 The the DT 20282 2718 2 hammering hammering NN 20282 2718 3 should should MD 20282 2718 4 be be VB 20282 2718 5 extended extend VBN 20282 2718 6 beyond beyond IN 20282 2718 7 the the DT 20282 2718 8 welding welding NN 20282 2718 9 point point NN 20282 2718 10 and and CC 20282 2718 11 should should MD 20282 2718 12 continue continue VB 20282 2718 13 until until IN 20282 2718 14 the the DT 20282 2718 15 dull dull JJ 20282 2718 16 red red JJ 20282 2718 17 or or CC 20282 2718 18 brown brown JJ 20282 2718 19 heat heat NN 20282 2718 20 is be VBZ 20282 2718 21 reached reach VBN 20282 2718 22 . . . 20282 2719 1 PREVENTING PREVENTING NNP 20282 2719 2 CRACKS CRACKS NNP 20282 2719 3 IN in IN 20282 2719 4 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 2719 5 The the DT 20282 2719 6 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 2719 7 in in IN 20282 2719 8 the the DT 20282 2719 9 small small JJ 20282 2719 10 shop shop NN 20282 2719 11 , , , 20282 2719 12 where where WRB 20282 2719 13 equipment equipment NN 20282 2719 14 is be VBZ 20282 2719 15 usually usually RB 20282 2719 16 very very RB 20282 2719 17 limited limited JJ 20282 2719 18 , , , 20282 2719 19 often often RB 20282 2719 20 consisting consist VBG 20282 2719 21 of of IN 20282 2719 22 a a DT 20282 2719 23 forge forge NN 20282 2719 24 , , , 20282 2719 25 a a DT 20282 2719 26 small small JJ 20282 2719 27 open open JJ 20282 2719 28 hard hard JJ 20282 2719 29 - - HYPH 20282 2719 30 coal coal NN 20282 2719 31 furnace furnace NN 20282 2719 32 , , , 20282 2719 33 a a DT 20282 2719 34 barrel barrel NN 20282 2719 35 of of IN 20282 2719 36 water water NN 20282 2719 37 and and CC 20282 2719 38 a a DT 20282 2719 39 can can NN 20282 2719 40 of of IN 20282 2719 41 oil oil NN 20282 2719 42 must must MD 20282 2719 43 have have VB 20282 2719 44 skill skill NN 20282 2719 45 and and CC 20282 2719 46 experience experience NN 20282 2719 47 . . . 20282 2720 1 With with IN 20282 2720 2 this this DT 20282 2720 3 equipment equipment NN 20282 2720 4 the the DT 20282 2720 5 smith smith NN 20282 2720 6 is be VBZ 20282 2720 7 expected expect VBN 20282 2720 8 to to TO 20282 2720 9 , , , 20282 2720 10 and and CC 20282 2720 11 usually usually RB 20282 2720 12 can can MD 20282 2720 13 , , , 20282 2720 14 produce produce VB 20282 2720 15 good good JJ 20282 2720 16 results result NNS 20282 2720 17 if if IN 20282 2720 18 proper proper JJ 20282 2720 19 care care NN 20282 2720 20 is be VBZ 20282 2720 21 taken take VBN 20282 2720 22 . . . 20282 2721 1 In in IN 20282 2721 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 2721 3 carbon carbon NN 20282 2721 4 tool tool NN 20282 2721 5 steel steel NN 20282 2721 6 in in IN 20282 2721 7 water water NN 20282 2721 8 , , , 20282 2721 9 too too RB 20282 2721 10 much much JJ 20282 2721 11 can can MD 20282 2721 12 not not RB 20282 2721 13 be be VB 20282 2721 14 said say VBN 20282 2721 15 in in IN 20282 2721 16 favor favor NN 20282 2721 17 of of IN 20282 2721 18 slow slow JJ 20282 2721 19 , , , 20282 2721 20 careful careful JJ 20282 2721 21 heating heating NN 20282 2721 22 , , , 20282 2721 23 nor nor CC 20282 2721 24 against against IN 20282 2721 25 overheating overheat VBG 20282 2721 26 if if IN 20282 2721 27 cracks crack NNS 20282 2721 28 are be VBP 20282 2721 29 to to TO 20282 2721 30 be be VB 20282 2721 31 avoided avoid VBN 20282 2721 32 . . . 20282 2722 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2722 2 is be VBZ 20282 2722 3 not not RB 20282 2722 4 wise wise JJ 20282 2722 5 to to TO 20282 2722 6 take take VB 20282 2722 7 the the DT 20282 2722 8 work work NN 20282 2722 9 from from IN 20282 2722 10 the the DT 20282 2722 11 hardening harden VBG 20282 2722 12 bath bath NN 20282 2722 13 and and CC 20282 2722 14 leave leave VB 20282 2722 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2722 16 exposed expose VBN 20282 2722 17 to to IN 20282 2722 18 the the DT 20282 2722 19 air air NN 20282 2722 20 if if IN 20282 2722 21 there there EX 20282 2722 22 is be VBZ 20282 2722 23 any any DT 20282 2722 24 heat heat NN 20282 2722 25 left leave VBN 20282 2722 26 in in IN 20282 2722 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2722 28 , , , 20282 2722 29 because because IN 20282 2722 30 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2722 31 is be VBZ 20282 2722 32 more more RBR 20282 2722 33 liable liable JJ 20282 2722 34 to to TO 20282 2722 35 crack crack VB 20282 2722 36 than than IN 20282 2722 37 if if IN 20282 2722 38 left leave VBN 20282 2722 39 in in IN 20282 2722 40 the the DT 20282 2722 41 bath bath NN 20282 2722 42 until until IN 20282 2722 43 cold cold JJ 20282 2722 44 . . . 20282 2723 1 In in IN 20282 2723 2 heating heating NN 20282 2723 3 , , , 20282 2723 4 plenty plenty NN 20282 2723 5 of of IN 20282 2723 6 time time NN 20282 2723 7 is be VBZ 20282 2723 8 taken take VBN 20282 2723 9 for for IN 20282 2723 10 the the DT 20282 2723 11 work work NN 20282 2723 12 to to TO 20282 2723 13 heat heat VB 20282 2723 14 evenly evenly RB 20282 2723 15 clear clear JJ 20282 2723 16 through through RB 20282 2723 17 , , , 20282 2723 18 thus thus RB 20282 2723 19 avoiding avoid VBG 20282 2723 20 strains strain NNS 20282 2723 21 caused cause VBN 20282 2723 22 by by IN 20282 2723 23 quick quick JJ 20282 2723 24 and and CC 20282 2723 25 improper improper JJ 20282 2723 26 heating heating NN 20282 2723 27 , , , 20282 2723 28 In in IN 20282 2723 29 quenching quench VBG 20282 2723 30 in in IN 20282 2723 31 water water NN 20282 2723 32 , , , 20282 2723 33 contraction contraction NN 20282 2723 34 is be VBZ 20282 2723 35 much much RB 20282 2723 36 more more RBR 20282 2723 37 rapid rapid JJ 20282 2723 38 than than IN 20282 2723 39 was be VBD 20282 2723 40 the the DT 20282 2723 41 expansion expansion NN 20282 2723 42 while while IN 20282 2723 43 heating heating NN 20282 2723 44 , , , 20282 2723 45 and and CC 20282 2723 46 strains strain NNS 20282 2723 47 begin begin VBP 20282 2723 48 the the DT 20282 2723 49 moment moment NN 20282 2723 50 the the DT 20282 2723 51 work work NN 20282 2723 52 touches touch VBZ 20282 2723 53 the the DT 20282 2723 54 water water NN 20282 2723 55 . . . 20282 2724 1 If if IN 20282 2724 2 the the DT 20282 2724 3 piece piece NN 20282 2724 4 has have VBZ 20282 2724 5 any any DT 20282 2724 6 considerable considerable JJ 20282 2724 7 size size NN 20282 2724 8 and and CC 20282 2724 9 is be VBZ 20282 2724 10 taken take VBN 20282 2724 11 from from IN 20282 2724 12 the the DT 20282 2724 13 bath bath NN 20282 2724 14 before before IN 20282 2724 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2724 16 is be VBZ 20282 2724 17 cold cold JJ 20282 2724 18 and and CC 20282 2724 19 allowed allow VBN 20282 2724 20 to to TO 20282 2724 21 come come VB 20282 2724 22 to to IN 20282 2724 23 the the DT 20282 2724 24 air air NN 20282 2724 25 , , , 20282 2724 26 expansion expansion NN 20282 2724 27 starts start VBZ 20282 2724 28 again again RB 20282 2724 29 from from IN 20282 2724 30 the the DT 20282 2724 31 inside inside NN 20282 2724 32 so so RB 20282 2724 33 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 2724 34 that that IN 20282 2724 35 the the DT 20282 2724 36 chilled chill VBN 20282 2724 37 hardened harden VBN 20282 2724 38 surface surface NN 20282 2724 39 cracks crack NNS 20282 2724 40 before before IN 20282 2724 41 the the DT 20282 2724 42 strains strain NNS 20282 2724 43 can can MD 20282 2724 44 be be VB 20282 2724 45 relieved relieve VBN 20282 2724 46 . . . 20282 2725 1 Many many JJ 20282 2725 2 are be VBP 20282 2725 3 most most RBS 20282 2725 4 successful successful JJ 20282 2725 5 with with IN 20282 2725 6 the the DT 20282 2725 7 hardening harden VBG 20282 2725 8 bath bath NN 20282 2725 9 about about IN 20282 2725 10 blood blood NN 20282 2725 11 warm warm JJ 20282 2725 12 . . . 20282 2726 1 When when WRB 20282 2726 2 the the DT 20282 2726 3 work work NN 20282 2726 4 that that WDT 20282 2726 5 is be VBZ 20282 2726 6 being be VBG 20282 2726 7 hardened harden VBN 20282 2726 8 is be VBZ 20282 2726 9 nearly nearly RB 20282 2726 10 cold cold JJ 20282 2726 11 , , , 20282 2726 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2726 13 is be VBZ 20282 2726 14 taken take VBN 20282 2726 15 from from IN 20282 2726 16 the the DT 20282 2726 17 water water NN 20282 2726 18 and and CC 20282 2726 19 instantly instantly RB 20282 2726 20 put put VBD 20282 2726 21 into into IN 20282 2726 22 a a DT 20282 2726 23 can can NN 20282 2726 24 of of IN 20282 2726 25 oil oil NN 20282 2726 26 , , , 20282 2726 27 where where WRB 20282 2726 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2726 29 is be VBZ 20282 2726 30 allowed allow VBN 20282 2726 31 to to TO 20282 2726 32 finish finish VB 20282 2726 33 cooling cooling NN 20282 2726 34 . . . 20282 2727 1 The the DT 20282 2727 2 heat heat NN 20282 2727 3 in in IN 20282 2727 4 the the DT 20282 2727 5 body body NN 20282 2727 6 of of IN 20282 2727 7 the the DT 20282 2727 8 tool tool NN 20282 2727 9 will will MD 20282 2727 10 come come VB 20282 2727 11 to to IN 20282 2727 12 the the DT 20282 2727 13 surface surface NN 20282 2727 14 more more RBR 20282 2727 15 slowly slowly RB 20282 2727 16 , , , 20282 2727 17 thus thus RB 20282 2727 18 relieving relieve VBG 20282 2727 19 the the DT 20282 2727 20 strain strain NN 20282 2727 21 and and CC 20282 2727 22 overcoming overcome VBG 20282 2727 23 much much JJ 20282 2727 24 of of IN 20282 2727 25 the the DT 20282 2727 26 danger danger NN 20282 2727 27 of of IN 20282 2727 28 cracking crack VBG 20282 2727 29 . . . 20282 2728 1 Some some DT 20282 2728 2 contend contend VBP 20282 2728 3 that that IN 20282 2728 4 the the DT 20282 2728 5 temper temper NN 20282 2728 6 should should MD 20282 2728 7 be be VB 20282 2728 8 drawn draw VBN 20282 2728 9 as as RB 20282 2728 10 soon soon RB 20282 2728 11 as as IN 20282 2728 12 possible possible JJ 20282 2728 13 after after IN 20282 2728 14 hardening harden VBG 20282 2728 15 : : : 20282 2728 16 but but CC 20282 2728 17 that that IN 20282 2728 18 if if IN 20282 2728 19 this this DT 20282 2728 20 can can MD 20282 2728 21 not not RB 20282 2728 22 be be VB 20282 2728 23 done do VBN 20282 2728 24 for for IN 20282 2728 25 some some DT 20282 2728 26 hours hour NNS 20282 2728 27 , , , 20282 2728 28 the the DT 20282 2728 29 work work NN 20282 2728 30 should should MD 20282 2728 31 be be VB 20282 2728 32 left leave VBN 20282 2728 33 in in IN 20282 2728 34 the the DT 20282 2728 35 oil oil NN 20282 2728 36 until until IN 20282 2728 37 the the DT 20282 2728 38 tempering tempering NN 20282 2728 39 can can MD 20282 2728 40 be be VB 20282 2728 41 done do VBN 20282 2728 42 . . . 20282 2729 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2729 2 is be VBZ 20282 2729 3 claimed claim VBN 20282 2729 4 that that IN 20282 2729 5 forming form VBG 20282 2729 6 dies die NNS 20282 2729 7 and and CC 20282 2729 8 punch punch NN 20282 2729 9 - - HYPH 20282 2729 10 press press NN 20282 2729 11 dies die NNS 20282 2729 12 that that WDT 20282 2729 13 are be VBP 20282 2729 14 difficult difficult JJ 20282 2729 15 to to TO 20282 2729 16 harden harden VB 20282 2729 17 will will MD 20282 2729 18 seldom seldom RB 20282 2729 19 crack crack VB 20282 2729 20 if if IN 20282 2729 21 treated treat VBN 20282 2729 22 in in IN 20282 2729 23 this this DT 20282 2729 24 way way NN 20282 2729 25 . . . 20282 2730 1 Small small JJ 20282 2730 2 tools tool NNS 20282 2730 3 or or CC 20282 2730 4 pieces piece NNS 20282 2730 5 that that WDT 20282 2730 6 are be VBP 20282 2730 7 very very RB 20282 2730 8 troublesome troublesome JJ 20282 2730 9 because because IN 20282 2730 10 of of IN 20282 2730 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 20282 2730 12 shape shape NN 20282 2730 13 should should MD 20282 2730 14 be be VB 20282 2730 15 made make VBN 20282 2730 16 of of IN 20282 2730 17 steel steel NN 20282 2730 18 which which WDT 20282 2730 19 has have VBZ 20282 2730 20 been be VBN 20282 2730 21 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 2730 22 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2730 23 . . . 20282 2731 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2731 2 is be VBZ 20282 2731 3 often often RB 20282 2731 4 well well JJ 20282 2731 5 to to TO 20282 2731 6 mill mill VB 20282 2731 7 or or CC 20282 2731 8 turn turn VB 20282 2731 9 off off RP 20282 2731 10 the the DT 20282 2731 11 outer outer JJ 20282 2731 12 skin skin NN 20282 2731 13 of of IN 20282 2731 14 the the DT 20282 2731 15 bar bar NN 20282 2731 16 , , , 20282 2731 17 to to TO 20282 2731 18 remove remove VB 20282 2731 19 metal metal NN 20282 2731 20 which which WDT 20282 2731 21 has have VBZ 20282 2731 22 been be VBN 20282 2731 23 cold cold JJ 20282 2731 24 - - HYPH 20282 2731 25 worked worked JJ 20282 2731 26 . . . 20282 2732 1 Then then RB 20282 2732 2 heat heat VB 20282 2732 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2732 4 just just RB 20282 2732 5 through through IN 20282 2732 6 the the DT 20282 2732 7 critical critical JJ 20282 2732 8 range range NN 20282 2732 9 and and CC 20282 2732 10 cool cool VB 20282 2732 11 in in IN 20282 2732 12 the the DT 20282 2732 13 furnace furnace NN 20282 2732 14 , , , 20282 2732 15 in in IN 20282 2732 16 order order NN 20282 2732 17 to to TO 20282 2732 18 produce produce VB 20282 2732 19 a a DT 20282 2732 20 very very RB 20282 2732 21 fine fine JJ 20282 2732 22 grain grain NN 20282 2732 23 . . . 20282 2733 1 Tools tool NNS 20282 2733 2 machined machine VBN 20282 2733 3 from from IN 20282 2733 4 such such JJ 20282 2733 5 stock stock NN 20282 2733 6 , , , 20282 2733 7 and and CC 20282 2733 8 hardened harden VBN 20282 2733 9 with with IN 20282 2733 10 the the DT 20282 2733 11 utmost utmost JJ 20282 2733 12 care care NN 20282 2733 13 , , , 20282 2733 14 will will MD 20282 2733 15 have have VB 20282 2733 16 the the DT 20282 2733 17 best good JJS 20282 2733 18 chance chance NN 20282 2733 19 to to TO 20282 2733 20 survive survive VB 20282 2733 21 without without IN 20282 2733 22 warping warping NN 20282 2733 23 , , , 20282 2733 24 growth growth NN 20282 2733 25 or or CC 20282 2733 26 cracking cracking NN 20282 2733 27 . . . 20282 2734 1 SHRINKING SHRINKING 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IN 20282 2759 14 this this DT 20282 2759 15 . . . 20282 2760 1 The the DT 20282 2760 2 same same JJ 20282 2760 3 degree degree NN 20282 2760 4 of of IN 20282 2760 5 hardness hardness NN 20282 2760 6 could could MD 20282 2760 7 have have VB 20282 2760 8 been be VBN 20282 2760 9 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2760 10 with with IN 20282 2760 11 considerably considerably RB 20282 2760 12 less less JJR 20282 2760 13 distortion distortion NN 20282 2760 14 by by IN 20282 2760 15 quenching quench VBG 20282 2760 16 directly directly RB 20282 2760 17 in in IN 20282 2760 18 fused fuse VBN 20282 2760 19 salt salt NN 20282 2760 20 . . . 20282 2761 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2761 2 is be VBZ 20282 2761 3 interesting interesting JJ 20282 2761 4 to to TO 20282 2761 5 note note VB 20282 2761 6 that that IN 20282 2761 7 when when WRB 20282 2761 8 the the DT 20282 2761 9 swelling swelling NN 20282 2761 10 after after IN 20282 2761 11 water water NN 20282 2761 12 quenching quenching NN 20282 2761 13 does do VBZ 20282 2761 14 not not RB 20282 2761 15 exceed exceed VB 20282 2761 16 0.0012 0.0012 NNP 20282 2761 17 in in IN 20282 2761 18 . . NNP 20282 2761 19 , , , 20282 2761 20 practically practically RB 20282 2761 21 the the DT 20282 2761 22 whole whole NN 20282 2761 23 of of IN 20282 2761 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2761 25 may may MD 20282 2761 26 be be VB 20282 2761 27 recovered recover VBN 20282 2761 28 by by IN 20282 2761 29 tempering temper VBG 20282 2761 30 at at IN 20282 2761 31 a a DT 20282 2761 32 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 2761 33 high high JJ 20282 2761 34 temperature temperature NN 20282 2761 35 , , , 20282 2761 36 but but CC 20282 2761 37 when when WRB 20282 2761 38 the the DT 20282 2761 39 swelling swelling NN 20282 2761 40 exceeds exceed VBZ 20282 2761 41 this this DT 20282 2761 42 amount amount NN 20282 2761 43 the the DT 20282 2761 44 steel steel NN 20282 2761 45 assumes assume VBZ 20282 2761 46 a a DT 20282 2761 47 permanently permanently RB 20282 2761 48 strained strain VBN 20282 2761 49 condition condition NN 20282 2761 50 , , , 20282 2761 51 and and CC 20282 2761 52 at at IN 20282 2761 53 the the DT 20282 2761 54 most most RBS 20282 2761 55 only only JJ 20282 2761 56 0.0014 0.0014 CD 20282 2761 57 in in IN 20282 2761 58 . . . 20282 2762 1 can can MD 20282 2762 2 be be VB 20282 2762 3 recovered recover VBN 20282 2762 4 by by IN 20282 2762 5 tempering tempering NN 20282 2762 6 . . . 20282 2763 1 TEMPERING tempering NN 20282 2763 2 COLORS color NNS 20282 2763 3 ON on IN 20282 2763 4 CARBON carbon NN 20282 2763 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 2763 6 Opinions Opinions NNPS 20282 2763 7 differ differ VBP 20282 2763 8 as as IN 20282 2763 9 to to IN 20282 2763 10 the the DT 20282 2763 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2763 12 which which WDT 20282 2763 13 is be VBZ 20282 2763 14 indicated indicate VBN 20282 2763 15 by by IN 20282 2763 16 the the DT 20282 2763 17 various various JJ 20282 2763 18 colors color NNS 20282 2763 19 , , , 20282 2763 20 or or CC 20282 2763 21 oxides oxide NNS 20282 2763 22 , , , 20282 2763 23 which which WDT 20282 2763 24 appear appear VBP 20282 2763 25 on on IN 20282 2763 26 steel steel NN 20282 2763 27 in in IN 20282 2763 28 tempering tempering NN 20282 2763 29 . . . 20282 2764 1 The the DT 20282 2764 2 figures figure NNS 20282 2764 3 shown show VBN 20282 2764 4 are be VBP 20282 2764 5 from from IN 20282 2764 6 five five CD 20282 2764 7 different different JJ 20282 2764 8 sources source NNS 20282 2764 9 and and CC 20282 2764 10 while while IN 20282 2764 11 the the DT 20282 2764 12 variations variation NNS 20282 2764 13 are be VBP 20282 2764 14 not not RB 20282 2764 15 great great JJ 20282 2764 16 , , , 20282 2764 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2764 18 is be VBZ 20282 2764 19 safer safe JJR 20282 2764 20 to to TO 20282 2764 21 take take VB 20282 2764 22 the the DT 20282 2764 23 average average JJ 20282 2764 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 2764 25 shown show VBN 20282 2764 26 in in IN 20282 2764 27 the the DT 20282 2764 28 last last JJ 20282 2764 29 column column NN 20282 2764 30 . . . 20282 2765 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 2765 2 25.--COLORS 25.--colors CD 20282 2765 3 , , , 20282 2765 4 TEMPERATURES temperatures NN 20282 2765 5 , , , 20282 2765 6 DEGREES DEGREES NNP 20282 2765 7 FAHRENHEIT FAHRENHEIT NNP 20282 2765 8 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NNP 20282 2765 9 | | NNP 20282 2765 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 11 A A NNP 20282 2765 12 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 13 | | NNP 20282 2765 14 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 15 B B NNP 20282 2765 16 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 17 | | NNP 20282 2765 18 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 19 C C NNP 20282 2765 20 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 21 | | NNP 20282 2765 22 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 23 D D NNP 20282 2765 24 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 25 | | NNP 20282 2765 26 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 27 E E NNP 20282 2765 28 _ _ NNP 20282 2765 29 | | NNP 20282 2765 30 Average Average NNP 20282 2765 31 ------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|--------- ------------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|--------- . 20282 2765 32 Faint faint JJ 20282 2765 33 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2765 34 | | CD 20282 2765 35 430 430 CD 20282 2765 36 | | CD 20282 2765 37 430 430 CD 20282 2765 38 | | CD 20282 2765 39 430 430 CD 20282 2765 40 | | CD 20282 2765 41 430 430 CD 20282 2765 42 | | CD 20282 2765 43 430 430 CD 20282 2765 44 | | CD 20282 2765 45 430 430 CD 20282 2765 46 Light Light NNP 20282 2765 47 straw straw NN 20282 2765 48 | | CD 20282 2765 49 475 475 CD 20282 2765 50 | | CD 20282 2765 51 460 460 CD 20282 2765 52 | | CD 20282 2765 53 450 450 CD 20282 2765 54 | | CD 20282 2765 55 ... ... : 20282 2765 56 | | CD 20282 2765 57 450 450 CD 20282 2765 58 | | CD 20282 2765 59 458 458 CD 20282 2765 60 Dark dark JJ 20282 2765 61 straw straw NN 20282 2765 62 | | CD 20282 2765 63 500 500 CD 20282 2765 64 | | CD 20282 2765 65 500 500 CD 20282 2765 66 | | CD 20282 2765 67 470 470 CD 20282 2765 68 | | CD 20282 2765 69 450 450 CD 20282 2765 70 | | CD 20282 2765 71 470 470 CD 20282 2765 72 | | CD 20282 2765 73 478 478 CD 20282 2765 74 Purple Purple NNP 20282 2765 75 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2765 76 reddish reddish JJ 20282 2765 77 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2765 78 | | CD 20282 2765 79 525 525 CD 20282 2765 80 | | CD 20282 2765 81 530 530 CD 20282 2765 82 | | CD 20282 2765 83 520 520 CD 20282 2765 84 | | CD 20282 2765 85 530 530 CD 20282 2765 86 | | CD 20282 2765 87 510 510 CD 20282 2765 88 | | CD 20282 2765 89 523 523 CD 20282 2765 90 Purple Purple NNP 20282 2765 91 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2765 92 bluish bluish NNP 20282 2765 93 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2765 94 | | NNP 20282 2765 95 ... ... : 20282 2765 96 | | CD 20282 2765 97 555 555 CD 20282 2765 98 | | CD 20282 2765 99 550 550 CD 20282 2765 100 | | CD 20282 2765 101 550 550 CD 20282 2765 102 | | CD 20282 2765 103 550 550 CD 20282 2765 104 | | CD 20282 2765 105 551 551 CD 20282 2765 106 Blue Blue NNP 20282 2765 107 | | NNP 20282 2765 108 575 575 CD 20282 2765 109 | | CD 20282 2765 110 585 585 CD 20282 2765 111 | | CD 20282 2765 112 560 560 CD 20282 2765 113 | | CD 20282 2765 114 580 580 CD 20282 2765 115 | | CD 20282 2765 116 560 560 CD 20282 2765 117 | | CD 20282 2765 118 572 572 CD 20282 2765 119 Gray gray JJ 20282 2765 120 blue blue JJ 20282 2765 121 | | CD 20282 2765 122 ... ... : 20282 2765 123 | | CD 20282 2765 124 600 600 CD 20282 2765 125 | | CD 20282 2765 126 ... ... : 20282 2765 127 | | CD 20282 2765 128 600 600 CD 20282 2765 129 | | CD 20282 2765 130 610 610 CD 20282 2765 131 | | CD 20282 2765 132 603 603 CD 20282 2765 133 Greenish greenish JJ 20282 2765 134 blue blue JJ 20282 2765 135 | | CD 20282 2765 136 ... ... : 20282 2765 137 | | CD 20282 2765 138 625 625 CD 20282 2765 139 | | CD 20282 2765 140 ... ... : 20282 2765 141 | | CD 20282 2765 142 ... ... : 20282 2765 143 | | NNP 20282 2765 144 630 630 CD 20282 2765 145 | | CD 20282 2765 146 627 627 CD 20282 2765 147 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- CD 20282 2765 148 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 2765 149 26.--ANOTHER 26.--another CD 20282 2765 150 COLOR color NN 20282 2765 151 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 2765 152 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 2765 153 Degrees Degrees NNP 20282 2765 154 | | NNP 20282 2765 155 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 2765 156 | | NNP 20282 2765 157 High high JJ 20282 2765 158 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2765 159 judged judge VBN 20282 2765 160 by by IN 20282 2765 161 color color NN 20282 2765 162 ------------|--------------------------------------------- ------------|--------------------------------------------- : 20282 2765 163 430 430 CD 20282 2765 164 | | CD 20282 2765 165 Very very RB 20282 2765 166 pale pale JJ 20282 2765 167 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2765 168 \ \ NN 20282 2765 169 460 460 CD 20282 2765 170 | | CD 20282 2765 171 Straw straw NN 20282 2765 172 - - HYPH 20282 2765 173 yellow yellow NNP 20282 2765 174 | | CD 20282 2765 175 480 480 CD 20282 2765 176 | | CD 20282 2765 177 Dark dark JJ 20282 2765 178 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2765 179 | | CD 20282 2765 180 500 500 CD 20282 2765 181 | | NNP 20282 2765 182 Brown Brown NNP 20282 2765 183 - - HYPH 20282 2765 184 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2765 185 > > NN 20282 2765 186 Visible visible JJ 20282 2765 187 in in IN 20282 2765 188 full full JJ 20282 2765 189 daylight daylight NN 20282 2765 190 520 520 CD 20282 2765 191 | | NNP 20282 2765 192 Brown Brown NNP 20282 2765 193 - - HYPH 20282 2765 194 purple purple NNP 20282 2765 195 | | CD 20282 2765 196 540 540 CD 20282 2765 197 | | CD 20282 2765 198 Full full JJ 20282 2765 199 purple purple JJ 20282 2765 200 | | CD 20282 2765 201 560 560 CD 20282 2765 202 | | CD 20282 2765 203 Full full JJ 20282 2765 204 blue blue JJ 20282 2765 205 | | CD 20282 2765 206 600 600 CD 20282 2765 207 | | NNS 20282 2765 208 Very very RB 20282 2765 209 dark dark JJ 20282 2765 210 blue blue JJ 20282 2765 211 / / SYM 20282 2765 212 752 752 CD 20282 2765 213 | | CD 20282 2765 214 Red red JJ 20282 2765 215 heat heat NN 20282 2765 216 , , , 20282 2765 217 visible visible JJ 20282 2765 218 in in IN 20282 2765 219 the the DT 20282 2765 220 dark dark JJ 20282 2765 221 885 885 CD 20282 2765 222 | | NNP 20282 2765 223 Red Red NNP 20282 2765 224 heat heat NN 20282 2765 225 , , , 20282 2765 226 visible visible JJ 20282 2765 227 in in IN 20282 2765 228 the the DT 20282 2765 229 twilight twilight NN 20282 2765 230 975 975 CD 20282 2765 231 | | CD 20282 2765 232 Red red JJ 20282 2765 233 heat heat NN 20282 2765 234 , , , 20282 2765 235 visible visible JJ 20282 2765 236 in in IN 20282 2765 237 the the DT 20282 2765 238 daylight daylight NN 20282 2765 239 1,292 1,292 CD 20282 2765 240 | | NNP 20282 2765 241 Dark dark JJ 20282 2765 242 red red JJ 20282 2765 243 1,652 1,652 CD 20282 2765 244 | | NNP 20282 2765 245 Cherry Cherry NNP 20282 2765 246 - - HYPH 20282 2765 247 red red NNP 20282 2765 248 1,832 1,832 CD 20282 2765 249 | | NNP 20282 2765 250 Bright Bright NNP 20282 2765 251 cherry cherry NN 20282 2765 252 - - HYPH 20282 2765 253 red red JJ 20282 2765 254 2,012 2,012 CD 20282 2765 255 | | NNP 20282 2765 256 Orange Orange NNP 20282 2765 257 - - HYPH 20282 2765 258 red red NNP 20282 2765 259 2,192 2,192 CD 20282 2765 260 | | CD 20282 2765 261 Orange Orange NNP 20282 2765 262 - - HYPH 20282 2765 263 yellow yellow CD 20282 2765 264 2,372 2,372 CD 20282 2765 265 | | CD 20282 2765 266 Yellow Yellow NNP 20282 2765 267 - - HYPH 20282 2765 268 white white JJ 20282 2765 269 2,552 2,552 CD 20282 2765 270 | | CD 20282 2765 271 White white JJ 20282 2765 272 welding weld VBG 20282 2765 273 heat heat NN 20282 2765 274 2,732 2,732 CD 20282 2765 275 | | CD 20282 2765 276 Brilliant brilliant JJ 20282 2765 277 white white JJ 20282 2765 278 2,912 2,912 CD 20282 2765 279 | | CD 20282 2765 280 Dazzling dazzle VBG 20282 2765 281 white white JJ 20282 2765 282 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2765 283 bluish bluish JJ 20282 2765 284 - - HYPH 20282 2765 285 white white JJ 20282 2765 286 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2765 287 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 2765 288 These these DT 20282 2765 289 differences difference NNS 20282 2765 290 might may MD 20282 2765 291 easily easily RB 20282 2765 292 be be VB 20282 2765 293 due due IN 20282 2765 294 to to IN 20282 2765 295 the the DT 20282 2765 296 difference difference NN 20282 2765 297 in in IN 20282 2765 298 the the DT 20282 2765 299 light light NN 20282 2765 300 at at IN 20282 2765 301 the the DT 20282 2765 302 time time NN 20282 2765 303 the the DT 20282 2765 304 colors color NNS 20282 2765 305 were be VBD 20282 2765 306 observed observe VBN 20282 2765 307 . . . 20282 2766 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2766 2 must must MD 20282 2766 3 also also RB 20282 2766 4 be be VB 20282 2766 5 remembered remember VBN 20282 2766 6 that that IN 20282 2766 7 even even RB 20282 2766 8 a a DT 20282 2766 9 thin thin JJ 20282 2766 10 coating coating NN 20282 2766 11 of of IN 20282 2766 12 oil oil NN 20282 2766 13 will will MD 20282 2766 14 make make VB 20282 2766 15 quite quite PDT 20282 2766 16 a a DT 20282 2766 17 difference difference NN 20282 2766 18 and and CC 20282 2766 19 cause cause VB 20282 2766 20 confusion confusion NN 20282 2766 21 . . . 20282 2767 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2767 2 is be VBZ 20282 2767 3 these these DT 20282 2767 4 possible possible JJ 20282 2767 5 sources source NNS 20282 2767 6 of of IN 20282 2767 7 error error NN 20282 2767 8 , , , 20282 2767 9 coupled couple VBN 20282 2767 10 with with IN 20282 2767 11 the the DT 20282 2767 12 ever ever RB 20282 2767 13 present present JJ 20282 2767 14 chance chance NN 20282 2767 15 of of IN 20282 2767 16 human human JJ 20282 2767 17 error error NN 20282 2767 18 , , , 20282 2767 19 that that WDT 20282 2767 20 makes make VBZ 20282 2767 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2767 22 advisable advisable JJ 20282 2767 23 to to TO 20282 2767 24 draw draw VB 20282 2767 25 the the DT 20282 2767 26 temper temper NN 20282 2767 27 of of IN 20282 2767 28 tools tool NNS 20282 2767 29 in in IN 20282 2767 30 an an DT 20282 2767 31 oil oil NN 20282 2767 32 bath bath NN 20282 2767 33 heated heat VBN 20282 2767 34 to to IN 20282 2767 35 the the DT 20282 2767 36 proper proper JJ 20282 2767 37 temperature temperature NN 20282 2767 38 as as IN 20282 2767 39 shown show VBN 20282 2767 40 by by IN 20282 2767 41 an an DT 20282 2767 42 accurate accurate JJ 20282 2767 43 high high JJ 20282 2767 44 - - HYPH 20282 2767 45 temperature temperature NN 20282 2767 46 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 2767 47 . . . 20282 2768 1 Another another DT 20282 2768 2 table table NN 20282 2768 3 , , , 20282 2768 4 by by IN 20282 2768 5 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 20282 2768 6 and and CC 20282 2768 7 Barker Barker NNP 20282 2768 8 , , , 20282 2768 9 runs run VBZ 20282 2768 10 to to IN 20282 2768 11 much much RB 20282 2768 12 higher high JJR 20282 2768 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2768 14 . . . 20282 2769 1 Beyond beyond IN 20282 2769 2 2,200 2,200â CD 20282 2769 3 ° ° NNS 20282 2769 4 , , , 20282 2769 5 however however RB 20282 2769 6 , , , 20282 2769 7 the the DT 20282 2769 8 eye eye NN 20282 2769 9 is be VBZ 20282 2769 10 very very RB 20282 2769 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 20282 2769 12 . . . 20282 2770 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 2770 2 26.--COLORS 26.--colors CD 20282 2770 3 FOR for IN 20282 2770 4 TEMPERING tempering NN 20282 2770 5 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2770 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2770 7 Approximate approximate NN 20282 2770 8 | | CD 20282 2770 9 color color NN 20282 2770 10 and and CC 20282 2770 11 | | JJ 20282 2770 12 Kind kind NN 20282 2770 13 of of IN 20282 2770 14 tool tool NN 20282 2770 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 2770 16 | | NNP 20282 2770 17 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- NNP 20282 2770 18 Yellow yellow JJ 20282 2770 19 | | NNP 20282 2770 20 Thread thread NN 20282 2770 21 chasers chaser NNS 20282 2770 22 , , , 20282 2770 23 hollow hollow JJ 20282 2770 24 mills mill NNS 20282 2770 25 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2770 26 solid solid JJ 20282 2770 27 type type NN 20282 2770 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2770 29 twist twist NN 20282 2770 30 drills drill NNS 20282 2770 31 430 430 CD 20282 2770 32 to to TO 20282 2770 33 450 450â CD 20282 2770 34 ° ° , 20282 2770 35 F.| f.| JJ 20282 2770 36 centering center VBG 20282 2770 37 tools tool NNS 20282 2770 38 , , , 20282 2770 39 forming form VBG 20282 2770 40 tools tool NNS 20282 2770 41 , , , 20282 2770 42 cut cut VBN 20282 2770 43 - - HYPH 20282 2770 44 off off RP 20282 2770 45 tools tool NNS 20282 2770 46 , , , 20282 2770 47 profile profile VB 20282 2770 48 | | NN 20282 2770 49 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2770 50 , , , 20282 2770 51 milling mill VBG 20282 2770 52 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2770 53 , , , 20282 2770 54 reamers reamer NNS 20282 2770 55 , , , 20282 2770 56 dies die VBZ 20282 2770 57 , , , 20282 2770 58 etc etc FW 20282 2770 59 . . . 20282 2771 1 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2771 2 Straw straw NN 20282 2771 3 - - HYPH 20282 2771 4 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2771 5 | | NNP 20282 2771 6 Thread thread NN 20282 2771 7 rolling rolling NN 20282 2771 8 dies die NNS 20282 2771 9 , , , 20282 2771 10 counterbores counterbore NNS 20282 2771 11 , , , 20282 2771 12 countersinks countersink NNS 20282 2771 13 . . . 20282 2772 1 Shear Shear NNP 20282 2772 2 460 460â CD 20282 2772 3 ° ° , 20282 2772 4 F f NN 20282 2772 5 . . . 20282 2773 1 | | CD 20282 2773 2 blades blade NNS 20282 2773 3 , , , 20282 2773 4 boring boring JJ 20282 2773 5 tools tool NNS 20282 2773 6 , , , 20282 2773 7 engraving engrave VBG 20282 2773 8 tools tool NNS 20282 2773 9 , , , 20282 2773 10 etc etc FW 20282 2773 11 . . . 20282 2774 1 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2774 2 Brown brown JJ 20282 2774 3 - - HYPH 20282 2774 4 yellow yellow JJ 20282 2774 5 | | CD 20282 2774 6 Taps tap NNS 20282 2774 7 , , , 20282 2774 8 Thread Thread NNP 20282 2774 9 dies die VBZ 20282 2774 10 , , , 20282 2774 11 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2774 12 , , , 20282 2774 13 reamers reamer NNS 20282 2774 14 , , , 20282 2774 15 etc etc FW 20282 2774 16 . . . 20282 2775 1 500 500â CD 20282 2775 2 ° ° , 20282 2775 3 F F NNP 20282 2775 4 . . . 20282 2776 1 | | NNP 20282 2776 2 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2776 3 Light light JJ 20282 2776 4 purple purple NN 20282 2776 5 | | JJ 20282 2776 6 Taps tap NNS 20282 2776 7 , , , 20282 2776 8 dies die VBZ 20282 2776 9 , , , 20282 2776 10 rock rock NN 20282 2776 11 drills drill NNS 20282 2776 12 , , , 20282 2776 13 knives knife NNS 20282 2776 14 , , , 20282 2776 15 punches punch NNS 20282 2776 16 , , , 20282 2776 17 gages gage NNS 20282 2776 18 , , , 20282 2776 19 etc etc FW 20282 2776 20 . . . 20282 2777 1 530 530â RB 20282 2777 2 ° ° , 20282 2777 3 F F NNP 20282 2777 4 . . . 20282 2778 1 | | JJ 20282 2778 2 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 2778 3 Dark dark JJ 20282 2778 4 purple purple JJ 20282 2778 5 | | CD 20282 2778 6 Circular circular JJ 20282 2778 7 saws saw NNS 20282 2778 8 for for IN 20282 2778 9 metal metal NN 20282 2778 10 , , , 20282 2778 11 augers auger NNS 20282 2778 12 , , , 20282 2778 13 dental dental JJ 20282 2778 14 and and CC 20282 2778 15 surgical surgical JJ 20282 2778 16 550 550â CD 20282 2778 17 ° ° , 20282 2778 18 F F NNP 20282 2778 19 . . . 20282 2779 1 | | CD 20282 2779 2 instruments instrument NNS 20282 2779 3 , , , 20282 2779 4 cold cold JJ 20282 2779 5 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2779 6 , , , 20282 2779 7 axes axis NNS 20282 2779 8 . . . 20282 2780 1 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2780 2 Pale pale JJ 20282 2780 3 blue blue JJ 20282 2780 4 | | NNP 20282 2780 5 Bone Bone NNP 20282 2780 6 saws saw NNS 20282 2780 7 , , , 20282 2780 8 chisels chisel NNS 20282 2780 9 , , , 20282 2780 10 needles needle NNS 20282 2780 11 , , , 20282 2780 12 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2780 13 , , , 20282 2780 14 etc etc FW 20282 2780 15 . . . 20282 2781 1 580 580â DT 20282 2781 2 ° ° , 20282 2781 3 F F NNP 20282 2781 4 . . . 20282 2782 1 | | NNS 20282 2782 2 --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- --------------|-------------------------------------------------------- VBZ 20282 2782 3 Blue blue JJ 20282 2782 4 | | NNP 20282 2782 5 Hack Hack NNP 20282 2782 6 saws saw NNS 20282 2782 7 , , , 20282 2782 8 wood wood NN 20282 2782 9 saws saw NNS 20282 2782 10 , , , 20282 2782 11 springs spring NNS 20282 2782 12 , , , 20282 2782 13 etc etc FW 20282 2782 14 . . . 20282 2783 1 600 600â CD 20282 2783 2 ° ° , 20282 2783 3 F f NN 20282 2783 4 . . . 20282 2784 1 | | NNP 20282 2784 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 2784 3 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 2784 4 X X NNP 20282 2784 5 HIGH high JJ 20282 2784 6 - - HYPH 20282 2784 7 SPEED speed NN 20282 2784 8 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 2784 9 For for IN 20282 2784 10 centuries century NNS 20282 2784 11 the the DT 20282 2784 12 secret secret JJ 20282 2784 13 art art NN 20282 2784 14 of of IN 20282 2784 15 making make VBG 20282 2784 16 tool tool NN 20282 2784 17 steel steel NN 20282 2784 18 was be VBD 20282 2784 19 handed hand VBN 20282 2784 20 down down RP 20282 2784 21 from from IN 20282 2784 22 father father NN 20282 2784 23 to to IN 20282 2784 24 son son NN 20282 2784 25 . . . 20282 2785 1 The the DT 20282 2785 2 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2785 3 of of IN 20282 2785 4 tool tool NN 20282 2785 5 steel steel NN 20282 2785 6 is be VBZ 20282 2785 7 still still RB 20282 2785 8 an an DT 20282 2785 9 art art NN 20282 2785 10 which which WDT 20282 2785 11 , , , 20282 2785 12 by by IN 20282 2785 13 the the DT 20282 2785 14 aid aid NN 20282 2785 15 of of IN 20282 2785 16 science science NN 20282 2785 17 , , , 20282 2785 18 has have VBZ 20282 2785 19 lost lose VBN 20282 2785 20 much much JJ 20282 2785 21 of of IN 20282 2785 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2785 23 secrecy secrecy NN 20282 2785 24 ; ; : 20282 2785 25 yet yet CC 20282 2785 26 tool tool NN 20282 2785 27 steel steel NN 20282 2785 28 is be VBZ 20282 2785 29 today today NN 20282 2785 30 made make VBN 20282 2785 31 by by IN 20282 2785 32 practical practical JJ 20282 2785 33 men man NNS 20282 2785 34 skilled skille VBD 20282 2785 35 as as IN 20282 2785 36 melters melter NNS 20282 2785 37 , , , 20282 2785 38 hammer hammer NN 20282 2785 39 - - HYPH 20282 2785 40 men man NNS 20282 2785 41 , , , 20282 2785 42 and and CC 20282 2785 43 rollers roller NNS 20282 2785 44 , , , 20282 2785 45 each each DT 20282 2785 46 knowing know VBG 20282 2785 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2785 48 art art NN 20282 2785 49 . . . 20282 2786 1 These these DT 20282 2786 2 practical practical JJ 20282 2786 3 men man NNS 20282 2786 4 willingly willingly RB 20282 2786 5 accept accept VBP 20282 2786 6 guidance guidance NN 20282 2786 7 from from IN 20282 2786 8 the the DT 20282 2786 9 chemist chemist NN 20282 2786 10 and and CC 20282 2786 11 metallurgists metallurgist NNS 20282 2786 12 . . . 20282 2787 1 A a DT 20282 2787 2 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 2787 3 of of IN 20282 2787 4 conditions condition NNS 20282 2787 5 existing exist VBG 20282 2787 6 today today NN 20282 2787 7 in in IN 20282 2787 8 the the DT 20282 2787 9 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2787 10 of of IN 20282 2787 11 high high JJ 20282 2787 12 - - HYPH 20282 2787 13 speed speed NN 20282 2787 14 steel steel NN 20282 2787 15 is be VBZ 20282 2787 16 essential essential JJ 20282 2787 17 to to IN 20282 2787 18 steel steel NN 20282 2787 19 treaters treater NNS 20282 2787 20 . . . 20282 2788 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2788 2 is be VBZ 20282 2788 3 well well JJ 20282 2788 4 for for IN 20282 2788 5 the the DT 20282 2788 6 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2788 7 to to TO 20282 2788 8 have have VB 20282 2788 9 steel steel NN 20282 2788 10 treaters treater NNS 20282 2788 11 understand understand VB 20282 2788 12 some some DT 20282 2788 13 of of IN 20282 2788 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2788 15 troubles trouble NNS 20282 2788 16 and and CC 20282 2788 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 20282 2788 18 , , , 20282 2788 19 so so IN 20282 2788 20 that that IN 20282 2788 21 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2788 22 will will MD 20282 2788 23 better better RB 20282 2788 24 comprehend comprehend VB 20282 2788 25 the the DT 20282 2788 26 necessity necessity NN 20282 2788 27 of of IN 20282 2788 28 certain certain JJ 20282 2788 29 trade trade NN 20282 2788 30 customs custom NNS 20282 2788 31 and and CC 20282 2788 32 practices practice NNS 20282 2788 33 , , , 20282 2788 34 and and CC 20282 2788 35 , , , 20282 2788 36 realizing realize VBG 20282 2788 37 the the DT 20282 2788 38 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2788 39 's 's POS 20282 2788 40 desire desire NN 20282 2788 41 to to TO 20282 2788 42 cooperate cooperate VB 20282 2788 43 with with IN 20282 2788 44 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2788 45 , , , 20282 2788 46 will will MD 20282 2788 47 reciprocate reciprocate VB 20282 2788 48 . . . 20282 2789 1 The the DT 20282 2789 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2789 3 of of IN 20282 2789 4 high high JJ 20282 2789 5 - - HYPH 20282 2789 6 speed speed NN 20282 2789 7 steel steel NN 20282 2789 8 knows know VBZ 20282 2789 9 and and CC 20282 2789 10 appreciates appreciate VBZ 20282 2789 11 the the DT 20282 2789 12 troubles trouble NNS 20282 2789 13 and and CC 20282 2789 14 difficulties difficulty NNS 20282 2789 15 that that WDT 20282 2789 16 may may MD 20282 2789 17 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 2789 18 arise arise VB 20282 2789 19 in in IN 20282 2789 20 the the DT 20282 2789 21 heat heat NN 20282 2789 22 - - HYPH 20282 2789 23 treating treating NN 20282 2789 24 of of IN 20282 2789 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2789 26 product product NN 20282 2789 27 . . . 20282 2790 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2790 2 aim aim NN 20282 2790 3 is be VBZ 20282 2790 4 to to TO 20282 2790 5 make make VB 20282 2790 6 a a DT 20282 2790 7 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2790 8 steel steel NN 20282 2790 9 that that WDT 20282 2790 10 will will MD 20282 2790 11 best well RBS 20282 2790 12 meet meet VB 20282 2790 13 the the DT 20282 2790 14 requirements requirement NNS 20282 2790 15 of of IN 20282 2790 16 the the DT 20282 2790 17 average average JJ 20282 2790 18 machine machine NN 20282 2790 19 shop shop NN 20282 2790 20 on on IN 20282 2790 21 general general JJ 20282 2790 22 work work NN 20282 2790 23 , , , 20282 2790 24 and and CC 20282 2790 25 at at IN 20282 2790 26 the the DT 20282 2790 27 same same JJ 20282 2790 28 time time NN 20282 2790 29 allow allow VB 20282 2790 30 the the DT 20282 2790 31 widest wide JJS 20282 2790 32 variation variation NN 20282 2790 33 in in IN 20282 2790 34 heat heat NN 20282 2790 35 treatment treatment NN 20282 2790 36 to to TO 20282 2790 37 give give VB 20282 2790 38 desired desire VBN 20282 2790 39 results result NNS 20282 2790 40 . . . 20282 2791 1 High high JJ 20282 2791 2 speed speed NN 20282 2791 3 steel steel NN 20282 2791 4 is be VBZ 20282 2791 5 one one CD 20282 2791 6 of of IN 20282 2791 7 the the DT 20282 2791 8 most most RBS 20282 2791 9 complex complex JJ 20282 2791 10 alloys alloy NNS 20282 2791 11 known know VBN 20282 2791 12 . . . 20282 2792 1 A a DT 20282 2792 2 representative representative JJ 20282 2792 3 steel steel NN 20282 2792 4 contains contain VBZ 20282 2792 5 approximately approximately RB 20282 2792 6 24 24 CD 20282 2792 7 per per IN 20282 2792 8 cent cent NN 20282 2792 9 of of IN 20282 2792 10 alloying alloy VBG 20282 2792 11 metals metal NNS 20282 2792 12 , , , 20282 2792 13 namely namely RB 20282 2792 14 , , , 20282 2792 15 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 2792 16 , , , 20282 2792 17 chromium chromium NN 20282 2792 18 , , , 20282 2792 19 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2792 20 , , , 20282 2792 21 silicon silicon NN 20282 2792 22 , , , 20282 2792 23 manganese manganese NNP 20282 2792 24 , , , 20282 2792 25 and and CC 20282 2792 26 in in IN 20282 2792 27 addition addition NN 20282 2792 28 there there EX 20282 2792 29 is be VBZ 20282 2792 30 often often RB 20282 2792 31 found find VBN 20282 2792 32 cobalt cobalt NN 20282 2792 33 , , , 20282 2792 34 molybdenum molybdenum NN 20282 2792 35 , , , 20282 2792 36 uranium uranium NN 20282 2792 37 , , , 20282 2792 38 nickel nickel NN 20282 2792 39 , , , 20282 2792 40 tin tin NN 20282 2792 41 , , , 20282 2792 42 copper copper NN 20282 2792 43 and and CC 20282 2792 44 arsenic arsenic JJ 20282 2792 45 . . . 20282 2793 1 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 20282 2793 2 ANALYSIS ANALYSIS NNP 20282 2793 3 The the DT 20282 2793 4 selection selection NN 20282 2793 5 of of IN 20282 2793 6 a a DT 20282 2793 7 standard standard JJ 20282 2793 8 analysis analysis NN 20282 2793 9 by by IN 20282 2793 10 the the DT 20282 2793 11 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2793 12 is be VBZ 20282 2793 13 the the DT 20282 2793 14 result result NN 20282 2793 15 of of IN 20282 2793 16 a a DT 20282 2793 17 series series NN 20282 2793 18 of of IN 20282 2793 19 compromises compromise NNS 20282 2793 20 between between IN 20282 2793 21 various various JJ 20282 2793 22 properties property NNS 20282 2793 23 imparted impart VBN 20282 2793 24 to to IN 20282 2793 25 the the DT 20282 2793 26 steel steel NN 20282 2793 27 by by IN 20282 2793 28 the the DT 20282 2793 29 addition addition NN 20282 2793 30 of of IN 20282 2793 31 different different JJ 20282 2793 32 elements element NNS 20282 2793 33 and and CC 20282 2793 34 there there EX 20282 2793 35 is be VBZ 20282 2793 36 a a DT 20282 2793 37 wide wide JJ 20282 2793 38 range range NN 20282 2793 39 of of IN 20282 2793 40 chemical chemical NN 20282 2793 41 analyses analysis NNS 20282 2793 42 of of IN 20282 2793 43 various various JJ 20282 2793 44 brands brand NNS 20282 2793 45 . . . 20282 2794 1 The the DT 20282 2794 2 steel steel NN 20282 2794 3 , , , 20282 2794 4 to to TO 20282 2794 5 be be VB 20282 2794 6 within within IN 20282 2794 7 the the DT 20282 2794 8 range range NN 20282 2794 9 of of IN 20282 2794 10 generally generally RB 20282 2794 11 accepted accept VBN 20282 2794 12 analysis analysis NN 20282 2794 13 , , , 20282 2794 14 should should MD 20282 2794 15 contain contain VB 20282 2794 16 over over RP 20282 2794 17 16 16 CD 20282 2794 18 per per NN 20282 2794 19 cent cent NN 20282 2794 20 and and CC 20282 2794 21 under under IN 20282 2794 22 20 20 CD 20282 2794 23 per per NN 20282 2794 24 cent cent NN 20282 2794 25 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 2794 26 ; ; : 20282 2794 27 if if IN 20282 2794 28 of of IN 20282 2794 29 lower low JJR 20282 2794 30 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 2794 31 content content NN 20282 2794 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2794 33 should should MD 20282 2794 34 carry carry VB 20282 2794 35 proportionately proportionately RB 20282 2794 36 more more JJR 20282 2794 37 chromium chromium NN 20282 2794 38 and and CC 20282 2794 39 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2794 40 . . . 20282 2795 1 The the DT 20282 2795 2 combined combined JJ 20282 2795 3 action action NN 20282 2795 4 of of IN 20282 2795 5 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 2795 6 and and CC 20282 2795 7 chromium chromium NN 20282 2795 8 in in IN 20282 2795 9 steel steel NN 20282 2795 10 gives give VBZ 20282 2795 11 to to IN 20282 2795 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2795 13 the the DT 20282 2795 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 20282 2795 15 property property NN 20282 2795 16 of of IN 20282 2795 17 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 2795 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2795 19 cutting cut VBG 20282 2795 20 edge edge NN 20282 2795 21 at at IN 20282 2795 22 relatively relatively RB 20282 2795 23 high high JJ 20282 2795 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 2795 25 . . . 20282 2796 1 This this DT 20282 2796 2 property property NN 20282 2796 3 is be VBZ 20282 2796 4 commonly commonly RB 20282 2796 5 spoken speak VBN 20282 2796 6 of of IN 20282 2796 7 as as IN 20282 2796 8 " " `` 20282 2796 9 red red JJ 20282 2796 10 - - HYPH 20282 2796 11 hardness hardness NN 20282 2796 12 . . . 20282 2796 13 " " '' 20282 2797 1 The the DT 20282 2797 2 percentages percentage NNS 20282 2797 3 of of IN 20282 2797 4 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 2797 5 and and CC 20282 2797 6 chromium chromium NN 20282 2797 7 present present NN 20282 2797 8 should should MD 20282 2797 9 bear bear VB 20282 2797 10 a a DT 20282 2797 11 definite definite JJ 20282 2797 12 relationship relationship NN 20282 2797 13 to to IN 20282 2797 14 each each DT 20282 2797 15 other other JJ 20282 2797 16 . . . 20282 2798 1 Chromium chromium NN 20282 2798 2 imparts impart NNS 20282 2798 3 to to TO 20282 2798 4 steel steel VB 20282 2798 5 a a DT 20282 2798 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 2798 7 property property NN 20282 2798 8 similar similar JJ 20282 2798 9 to to IN 20282 2798 10 that that DT 20282 2798 11 given give VBN 20282 2798 12 by by IN 20282 2798 13 carbon carbon NN 20282 2798 14 , , , 20282 2798 15 although although IN 20282 2798 16 to to IN 20282 2798 17 a a DT 20282 2798 18 less less JJR 20282 2798 19 degree degree NN 20282 2798 20 . . . 20282 2799 1 The the DT 20282 2799 2 hardness hardness NN 20282 2799 3 imparted impart VBD 20282 2799 4 to to IN 20282 2799 5 steel steel NN 20282 2799 6 by by IN 20282 2799 7 chromium chromium NN 20282 2799 8 is be VBZ 20282 2799 9 accompanied accompany VBN 20282 2799 10 by by IN 20282 2799 11 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 2799 12 . . . 20282 2800 1 The the DT 20282 2800 2 chromium chromium NN 20282 2800 3 content content NN 20282 2800 4 should should MD 20282 2800 5 be be VB 20282 2800 6 between between IN 20282 2800 7 3.5 3.5 CD 20282 2800 8 and and CC 20282 2800 9 5 5 CD 20282 2800 10 per per NN 20282 2800 11 cent cent NN 20282 2800 12 . . . 20282 2801 1 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 2801 2 was be VBD 20282 2801 3 first first RB 20282 2801 4 introduced introduce VBN 20282 2801 5 in in IN 20282 2801 6 high high JJ 20282 2801 7 - - HYPH 20282 2801 8 speed speed NN 20282 2801 9 steel steel NN 20282 2801 10 as as IN 20282 2801 11 a a DT 20282 2801 12 " " `` 20282 2801 13 scavenger scavenger NN 20282 2801 14 , , , 20282 2801 15 " " '' 20282 2801 16 thereby thereby RB 20282 2801 17 producing produce VBG 20282 2801 18 a a DT 20282 2801 19 more more RBR 20282 2801 20 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 20282 2801 21 product product NN 20282 2801 22 , , , 20282 2801 23 of of IN 20282 2801 24 greater great JJR 20282 2801 25 density density NN 20282 2801 26 and and CC 20282 2801 27 physical physical JJ 20282 2801 28 strength strength NN 20282 2801 29 . . . 20282 2802 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2802 2 soon soon RB 20282 2802 3 became become VBD 20282 2802 4 evident evident JJ 20282 2802 5 that that IN 20282 2802 6 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2802 7 used use VBN 20282 2802 8 in in IN 20282 2802 9 larger large JJR 20282 2802 10 quantities quantity NNS 20282 2802 11 than than IN 20282 2802 12 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2802 13 as as IN 20282 2802 14 a a DT 20282 2802 15 scavenger scavenger NN 20282 2802 16 imparted impart VBN 20282 2802 17 to to IN 20282 2802 18 the the DT 20282 2802 19 steel steel NN 20282 2802 20 a a DT 20282 2802 21 much much RB 20282 2802 22 greater great JJR 20282 2802 23 cutting cut VBG 20282 2802 24 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2802 25 . . . 20282 2803 1 Recently recently RB 20282 2803 2 , , , 20282 2803 3 no no DT 20282 2803 4 less less RBR 20282 2803 5 an an DT 20282 2803 6 authority authority NN 20282 2803 7 than than IN 20282 2803 8 Prof. Prof. NNP 20282 2803 9 J. J. NNP 20282 2803 10 O. O. NNP 20282 2803 11 Arnold Arnold NNP 20282 2803 12 , , , 20282 2803 13 of of IN 20282 2803 14 the the DT 20282 2803 15 University University NNP 20282 2803 16 of of IN 20282 2803 17 Sheffield Sheffield NNP 20282 2803 18 , , , 20282 2803 19 England England NNP 20282 2803 20 , , , 20282 2803 21 stated state VBD 20282 2803 22 that that IN 20282 2803 23 " " `` 20282 2803 24 high high JJ 20282 2803 25 - - HYPH 20282 2803 26 speed speed NN 20282 2803 27 steels steel NNS 20282 2803 28 containing contain VBG 20282 2803 29 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2803 30 have have VBP 20282 2803 31 a a DT 20282 2803 32 mean mean JJ 20282 2803 33 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2803 34 of of IN 20282 2803 35 108.9 108.9 CD 20282 2803 36 , , , 20282 2803 37 as as IN 20282 2803 38 against against IN 20282 2803 39 a a DT 20282 2803 40 mean mean JJ 20282 2803 41 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2803 42 of of IN 20282 2803 43 61.9 61.9 CD 20282 2803 44 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2803 45 from from IN 20282 2803 46 those those DT 20282 2803 47 without without IN 20282 2803 48 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2803 49 content content NN 20282 2803 50 . . . 20282 2803 51 " " '' 20282 2804 1 A a DT 20282 2804 2 wide wide JJ 20282 2804 3 range range NN 20282 2804 4 of of IN 20282 2804 5 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2804 6 content content NN 20282 2804 7 in in IN 20282 2804 8 steel steel NN 20282 2804 9 , , , 20282 2804 10 from from IN 20282 2804 11 0.5 0.5 CD 20282 2804 12 to to TO 20282 2804 13 1.5 1.5 CD 20282 2804 14 per per NN 20282 2804 15 cent cent NN 20282 2804 16 , , , 20282 2804 17 is be VBZ 20282 2804 18 permissible permissible JJ 20282 2804 19 . . . 20282 2805 1 An an DT 20282 2805 2 ideal ideal JJ 20282 2805 3 analysis analysis NN 20282 2805 4 for for IN 20282 2805 5 high high JJ 20282 2805 6 - - HYPH 20282 2805 7 speed speed NN 20282 2805 8 steel steel NN 20282 2805 9 containing contain VBG 20282 2805 10 18 18 CD 20282 2805 11 per per NN 20282 2805 12 cent cent NN 20282 2805 13 tungsten tungsten VBN 20282 2805 14 is be VBZ 20282 2805 15 a a DT 20282 2805 16 chromium chromium NN 20282 2805 17 content content NN 20282 2805 18 of of IN 20282 2805 19 approximately approximately RB 20282 2805 20 3.85 3.85 CD 20282 2805 21 per per IN 20282 2805 22 cent cent NN 20282 2805 23 ; ; : 20282 2805 24 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 2805 25 , , , 20282 2805 26 0.85 0.85 CD 20282 2805 27 to to TO 20282 2805 28 1.10 1.10 CD 20282 2805 29 per per IN 20282 2805 30 cent cent NN 20282 2805 31 , , , 20282 2805 32 and and CC 20282 2805 33 carbon carbon NN 20282 2805 34 , , , 20282 2805 35 between between IN 20282 2805 36 0.62 0.62 CD 20282 2805 37 and and CC 20282 2805 38 0.77 0.77 CD 20282 2805 39 per per NN 20282 2805 40 cent cent NN 20282 2805 41 . . . 20282 2806 1 DETRIMENTAL DETRIMENTAL NNP 20282 2806 2 ELEMENTS.--Sulphur ELEMENTS.--Sulphur NNP 20282 2806 3 and and CC 20282 2806 4 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 20282 2806 5 are be VBP 20282 2806 6 two two CD 20282 2806 7 elements element NNS 20282 2806 8 known know VBN 20282 2806 9 to to TO 20282 2806 10 be be VB 20282 2806 11 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 2806 12 to to IN 20282 2806 13 all all DT 20282 2806 14 steels steel NNS 20282 2806 15 . . . 20282 2807 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 2807 2 causes cause VBZ 20282 2807 3 " " `` 20282 2807 4 red red JJ 20282 2807 5 - - HYPH 20282 2807 6 shortness shortness JJ 20282 2807 7 " " '' 20282 2807 8 and and CC 20282 2807 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 2807 10 causes cause NNS 20282 2807 11 " " `` 20282 2807 12 cold cold JJ 20282 2807 13 - - HYPH 20282 2807 14 shortness shortness JJ 20282 2807 15 . . . 20282 2807 16 " " '' 20282 2808 1 The the DT 20282 2808 2 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 2808 3 effects effect NNS 20282 2808 4 of of IN 20282 2808 5 these these DT 20282 2808 6 two two CD 20282 2808 7 elements element NNS 20282 2808 8 counteract counteract VBP 20282 2808 9 each each DT 20282 2808 10 other other JJ 20282 2808 11 to to IN 20282 2808 12 some some DT 20282 2808 13 extent extent NN 20282 2808 14 but but CC 20282 2808 15 the the DT 20282 2808 16 content content NN 20282 2808 17 should should MD 20282 2808 18 be be VB 20282 2808 19 not not RB 20282 2808 20 over over IN 20282 2808 21 0.02 0.02 CD 20282 2808 22 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 2808 23 and and CC 20282 2808 24 0.025 0.025 CD 20282 2808 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 20282 2808 26 . . . 20282 2809 1 The the DT 20282 2809 2 serious serious JJ 20282 2809 3 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 2809 4 effect effect NN 20282 2809 5 of of IN 20282 2809 6 small small JJ 20282 2809 7 quantities quantity NNS 20282 2809 8 of of IN 20282 2809 9 sulphur sulphur NNP 20282 2809 10 and and CC 20282 2809 11 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 20282 2809 12 is be VBZ 20282 2809 13 due due JJ 20282 2809 14 to to IN 20282 2809 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2809 16 not not RB 20282 2809 17 being be VBG 20282 2809 18 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2809 19 distributed distribute VBN 20282 2809 20 , , , 20282 2809 21 owing owe VBG 20282 2809 22 to to IN 20282 2809 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2809 24 tendency tendency NN 20282 2809 25 to to TO 20282 2809 26 segregate segregate VB 20282 2809 27 . . . 20282 2810 1 The the DT 20282 2810 2 manganese manganese JJ 20282 2810 3 and and CC 20282 2810 4 silicon silicon NN 20282 2810 5 contents content NNS 20282 2810 6 are be VBP 20282 2810 7 relatively relatively RB 20282 2810 8 unimportant unimportant JJ 20282 2810 9 in in IN 20282 2810 10 the the DT 20282 2810 11 percentages percentage NNS 20282 2810 12 usually usually RB 20282 2810 13 found find VBN 20282 2810 14 in in IN 20282 2810 15 high high JJ 20282 2810 16 - - HYPH 20282 2810 17 speed speed NN 20282 2810 18 steel steel NN 20282 2810 19 . . . 20282 2811 1 The the DT 20282 2811 2 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 2811 3 effects effect NNS 20282 2811 4 of of IN 20282 2811 5 tin tin NN 20282 2811 6 , , , 20282 2811 7 copper copper NN 20282 2811 8 and and CC 20282 2811 9 arsenic arsenic JJ 20282 2811 10 are be VBP 20282 2811 11 not not RB 20282 2811 12 generally generally RB 20282 2811 13 realized realize VBN 20282 2811 14 by by IN 20282 2811 15 the the DT 20282 2811 16 trade trade NN 20282 2811 17 . . . 20282 2812 1 Small small JJ 20282 2812 2 quantities quantity NNS 20282 2812 3 of of IN 20282 2812 4 these these DT 20282 2812 5 impurities impurity NNS 20282 2812 6 are be VBP 20282 2812 7 exceedingly exceedingly RB 20282 2812 8 harmful harmful JJ 20282 2812 9 . . . 20282 2813 1 These these DT 20282 2813 2 elements element NNS 20282 2813 3 are be VBP 20282 2813 4 very very RB 20282 2813 5 seldom seldom RB 20282 2813 6 determined determine VBN 20282 2813 7 in in IN 20282 2813 8 customers customer NNS 20282 2813 9 ' ' POS 20282 2813 10 chemical chemical NN 20282 2813 11 laboratories laboratory NNS 20282 2813 12 and and CC 20282 2813 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2813 14 is be VBZ 20282 2813 15 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 2813 16 difficult difficult JJ 20282 2813 17 for for IN 20282 2813 18 public public JJ 20282 2813 19 chemists chemist NNS 20282 2813 20 to to TO 20282 2813 21 analyze analyze VB 20282 2813 22 for for IN 20282 2813 23 them -PRON- PRP 20282 2813 24 . . . 20282 2814 1 In in IN 20282 2814 2 justice justice NN 20282 2814 3 to to IN 20282 2814 4 the the DT 20282 2814 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2814 6 , , , 20282 2814 7 attention attention NN 20282 2814 8 should should MD 20282 2814 9 be be VB 20282 2814 10 called call VBN 20282 2814 11 to to IN 20282 2814 12 the the DT 20282 2814 13 variations variation NNS 20282 2814 14 in in IN 20282 2814 15 chemical chemical NN 20282 2814 16 analyses analysis NNS 20282 2814 17 among among IN 20282 2814 18 the the DT 20282 2814 19 best good JJS 20282 2814 20 of of IN 20282 2814 21 laboratories laboratory NNS 20282 2814 22 . . . 20282 2815 1 Generally generally RB 20282 2815 2 speaking speak VBG 20282 2815 3 , , , 20282 2815 4 a a DT 20282 2815 5 steel steel NN 20282 2815 6 works work VBZ 20282 2815 7 ' ' POS 20282 2815 8 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 2815 9 will will MD 20282 2815 10 obtain obtain VB 20282 2815 11 results result NNS 20282 2815 12 more more RBR 20282 2815 13 nearly nearly RB 20282 2815 14 true true JJ 20282 2815 15 and and CC 20282 2815 16 accurate accurate JJ 20282 2815 17 than than IN 20282 2815 18 is be VBZ 20282 2815 19 possible possible JJ 20282 2815 20 with with IN 20282 2815 21 a a DT 20282 2815 22 customer customer NN 20282 2815 23 's 's POS 20282 2815 24 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 2815 25 , , , 20282 2815 26 or or CC 20282 2815 27 by by IN 20282 2815 28 a a DT 20282 2815 29 public public JJ 20282 2815 30 chemist chemist NN 20282 2815 31 . . . 20282 2816 1 This this DT 20282 2816 2 can can MD 20282 2816 3 reasonably reasonably RB 20282 2816 4 be be VB 20282 2816 5 expected expect VBN 20282 2816 6 , , , 20282 2816 7 for for IN 20282 2816 8 the the DT 20282 2816 9 steel steel NN 20282 2816 10 works work NNS 20282 2816 11 ' ' POS 20282 2816 12 chemist chemist NN 20282 2816 13 is be VBZ 20282 2816 14 a a DT 20282 2816 15 specialist specialist NN 20282 2816 16 , , , 20282 2816 17 analyzing analyze VBG 20282 2816 18 the the DT 20282 2816 19 same same JJ 20282 2816 20 material material NN 20282 2816 21 for for IN 20282 2816 22 the the DT 20282 2816 23 same same JJ 20282 2816 24 elements element NNS 20282 2816 25 day day NN 20282 2816 26 in in RB 20282 2816 27 and and CC 20282 2816 28 day day VB 20282 2816 29 out out RB 20282 2816 30 . . . 20282 2817 1 The the DT 20282 2817 2 importance importance NN 20282 2817 3 of of IN 20282 2817 4 the the DT 20282 2817 5 chemical chemical NN 20282 2817 6 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 2817 7 to to IN 20282 2817 8 a a DT 20282 2817 9 tool tool NN 20282 2817 10 - - HYPH 20282 2817 11 steel steel NN 20282 2817 12 plant plant NN 20282 2817 13 can can MD 20282 2817 14 not not RB 20282 2817 15 be be VB 20282 2817 16 over over RB 20282 2817 17 - - HYPH 20282 2817 18 estimated estimate VBN 20282 2817 19 . . . 20282 2818 1 Every every DT 20282 2818 2 heat heat NN 20282 2818 3 of of IN 20282 2818 4 steel steel NN 20282 2818 5 is be VBZ 20282 2818 6 analyzed analyze VBN 20282 2818 7 for for IN 20282 2818 8 each each DT 20282 2818 9 element element NN 20282 2818 10 , , , 20282 2818 11 and and CC 20282 2818 12 check check VB 20282 2818 13 analyses analysis NNS 20282 2818 14 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2818 15 ; ; : 20282 2818 16 also also RB 20282 2818 17 , , , 20282 2818 18 every every DT 20282 2818 19 substance substance NN 20282 2818 20 used use VBN 20282 2818 21 in in IN 20282 2818 22 the the DT 20282 2818 23 mix mix NN 20282 2818 24 is be VBZ 20282 2818 25 analyzed analyze VBN 20282 2818 26 for for IN 20282 2818 27 all all DT 20282 2818 28 impurities impurity NNS 20282 2818 29 . . . 20282 2819 1 The the DT 20282 2819 2 importance importance NN 20282 2819 3 of of IN 20282 2819 4 using use VBG 20282 2819 5 pure pure JJ 20282 2819 6 base base NN 20282 2819 7 materials material NNS 20282 2819 8 is be VBZ 20282 2819 9 known know VBN 20282 2819 10 to to IN 20282 2819 11 all all DT 20282 2819 12 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 2819 13 despite despite IN 20282 2819 14 chemical chemical JJ 20282 2819 15 evidence evidence NN 20282 2819 16 that that IN 20282 2819 17 certain certain JJ 20282 2819 18 detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 2819 19 elements element NNS 20282 2819 20 are be VBP 20282 2819 21 removed remove VBN 20282 2819 22 in in IN 20282 2819 23 the the DT 20282 2819 24 process process NN 20282 2819 25 of of IN 20282 2819 26 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2819 27 . . . 20282 2820 1 The the DT 20282 2820 2 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2820 3 of of IN 20282 2820 4 high high JJ 20282 2820 5 - - HYPH 20282 2820 6 speed speed NN 20282 2820 7 steel steel NN 20282 2820 8 represents represent VBZ 20282 2820 9 the the DT 20282 2820 10 highest high JJS 20282 2820 11 art art NN 20282 2820 12 in in IN 20282 2820 13 the the DT 20282 2820 14 making making NN 20282 2820 15 of of IN 20282 2820 16 steel steel NN 20282 2820 17 by by IN 20282 2820 18 tool tool NN 20282 2820 19 - - HYPH 20282 2820 20 steel steel NN 20282 2820 21 practice practice NN 20282 2820 22 . . . 20282 2821 1 Some some DT 20282 2821 2 may may MD 20282 2821 3 say say VB 20282 2821 4 , , , 20282 2821 5 on on IN 20282 2821 6 account account NN 20282 2821 7 of of IN 20282 2821 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2821 9 increased increase VBN 20282 2821 10 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 2821 11 of of IN 20282 2821 12 chemistry chemistry NN 20282 2821 13 and and CC 20282 2821 14 metallurgy metallurgy NN 20282 2821 15 , , , 20282 2821 16 that that IN 20282 2821 17 the the DT 20282 2821 18 making making NN 20282 2821 19 of of IN 20282 2821 20 such such JJ 20282 2821 21 steel steel NN 20282 2821 22 has have VBZ 20282 2821 23 ceased cease VBN 20282 2821 24 to to TO 20282 2821 25 be be VB 20282 2821 26 an an DT 20282 2821 27 art art NN 20282 2821 28 , , , 20282 2821 29 but but CC 20282 2821 30 has have VBZ 20282 2821 31 become become VBN 20282 2821 32 a a DT 20282 2821 33 science science NN 20282 2821 34 . . . 20282 2822 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2822 2 is be VBZ 20282 2822 3 , , , 20282 2822 4 in in IN 20282 2822 5 fact fact NN 20282 2822 6 an an DT 20282 2822 7 art art NN 20282 2822 8 ; ; : 20282 2822 9 aided aid VBN 20282 2822 10 by by IN 20282 2822 11 science science NN 20282 2822 12 . . . 20282 2823 1 The the DT 20282 2823 2 human human JJ 20282 2823 3 element element NN 20282 2823 4 in in IN 20282 2823 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2823 6 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2823 7 is be VBZ 20282 2823 8 a a DT 20282 2823 9 decided decide VBN 20282 2823 10 factor factor NN 20282 2823 11 , , , 20282 2823 12 as as IN 20282 2823 13 will will MD 20282 2823 14 be be VB 20282 2823 15 brought bring VBN 20282 2823 16 in in RP 20282 2823 17 the the DT 20282 2823 18 following follow VBG 20282 2823 19 remarks remark NNS 20282 2823 20 : : : 20282 2823 21 The the DT 20282 2823 22 heat heat NN 20282 2823 23 treatment treatment NN 20282 2823 24 of of IN 20282 2823 25 steel steel NN 20282 2823 26 in in IN 20282 2823 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2823 28 broad broad JJ 20282 2823 29 aspect aspect NN 20282 2823 30 may may MD 20282 2823 31 be be VB 20282 2823 32 said say VBN 20282 2823 33 to to TO 20282 2823 34 commence commence VB 20282 2823 35 with with IN 20282 2823 36 the the DT 20282 2823 37 melting melt VBG 20282 2823 38 furnace furnace NN 20282 2823 39 and and CC 20282 2823 40 end end VB 20282 2823 41 with with IN 20282 2823 42 the the DT 20282 2823 43 hardening hardening NN 20282 2823 44 and and CC 20282 2823 45 tempering tempering NN 20282 2823 46 of of IN 20282 2823 47 the the DT 20282 2823 48 finished finished JJ 20282 2823 49 product product NN 20282 2823 50 . . . 20282 2824 1 High high JJ 20282 2824 2 - - HYPH 20282 2824 3 speed speed NN 20282 2824 4 steel steel NN 20282 2824 5 is be VBZ 20282 2824 6 melted melt VBN 20282 2824 7 by by IN 20282 2824 8 two two CD 20282 2824 9 general general JJ 20282 2824 10 types type NNS 20282 2824 11 of of IN 20282 2824 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 2824 13 , , , 20282 2824 14 known know VBN 20282 2824 15 as as IN 20282 2824 16 crucible crucible JJ 20282 2824 17 and and CC 20282 2824 18 electric electric JJ 20282 2824 19 . . . 20282 2825 1 Steel steel NN 20282 2825 2 treaters treater NNS 20282 2825 3 , , , 20282 2825 4 however however RB 20282 2825 5 , , , 20282 2825 6 are be VBP 20282 2825 7 more more RBR 20282 2825 8 vitally vitally RB 20282 2825 9 interested interested JJ 20282 2825 10 in in IN 20282 2825 11 the the DT 20282 2825 12 changes change NNS 20282 2825 13 that that WDT 20282 2825 14 take take VBP 20282 2825 15 place place NN 20282 2825 16 in in IN 20282 2825 17 the the DT 20282 2825 18 steel steel NN 20282 2825 19 during during IN 20282 2825 20 the the DT 20282 2825 21 various various JJ 20282 2825 22 processes process NNS 20282 2825 23 of of IN 20282 2825 24 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2825 25 rather rather RB 20282 2825 26 than than IN 20282 2825 27 a a DT 20282 2825 28 detailed detailed JJ 20282 2825 29 description description NN 20282 2825 30 of of IN 20282 2825 31 those those DT 20282 2825 32 processes process NNS 20282 2825 33 , , , 20282 2825 34 which which WDT 20282 2825 35 are be VBP 20282 2825 36 more more RBR 20282 2825 37 or or CC 20282 2825 38 less less RBR 20282 2825 39 familiar familiar JJ 20282 2825 40 to to IN 20282 2825 41 all all DT 20282 2825 42 . . . 20282 2826 1 In in IN 20282 2826 2 order order NN 20282 2826 3 that that IN 20282 2826 4 good good JJ 20282 2826 5 high high JJ 20282 2826 6 - - HYPH 20282 2826 7 speed speed NN 20282 2826 8 steel steel NN 20282 2826 9 may may MD 20282 2826 10 be be VB 20282 2826 11 furnished furnish VBN 20282 2826 12 in in IN 20282 2826 13 finished finished JJ 20282 2826 14 bars bar NNS 20282 2826 15 , , , 20282 2826 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2826 17 must must MD 20282 2826 18 be be VB 20282 2826 19 of of IN 20282 2826 20 correct correct JJ 20282 2826 21 chemical chemical NN 20282 2826 22 analysis analysis NN 20282 2826 23 , , , 20282 2826 24 properly properly RB 20282 2826 25 melted melt VBN 20282 2826 26 and and CC 20282 2826 27 cast cast VBN 20282 2826 28 into into IN 20282 2826 29 solid solid JJ 20282 2826 30 ingots ingot NNS 20282 2826 31 , , , 20282 2826 32 free free JJ 20282 2826 33 from from IN 20282 2826 34 blow blow NN 20282 2826 35 - - HYPH 20282 2826 36 holes hole NNS 20282 2826 37 and and CC 20282 2826 38 surface surface NN 20282 2826 39 defects defect NNS 20282 2826 40 . . . 20282 2827 1 Sudden sudden JJ 20282 2827 2 changes change NNS 20282 2827 3 of of IN 20282 2827 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 2827 5 are be VBP 20282 2827 6 to to TO 20282 2827 7 be be VB 20282 2827 8 guarded guard VBN 20282 2827 9 against against IN 20282 2827 10 at at IN 20282 2827 11 every every DT 20282 2827 12 stage stage NN 20282 2827 13 of of IN 20282 2827 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2827 15 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2827 16 and and CC 20282 2827 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 20282 2827 18 treatment treatment NN 20282 2827 19 . . . 20282 2828 1 The the DT 20282 2828 2 ingots ingot NNS 20282 2828 3 are be VBP 20282 2828 4 relatively relatively RB 20282 2828 5 weak weak JJ 20282 2828 6 , , , 20282 2828 7 and and CC 20282 2828 8 the the DT 20282 2828 9 tendency tendency NN 20282 2828 10 to to TO 20282 2828 11 crack crack VB 20282 2828 12 due due IN 20282 2828 13 to to IN 20282 2828 14 cooling cooling NN 20282 2828 15 strains strain NNS 20282 2828 16 is be VBZ 20282 2828 17 great great JJ 20282 2828 18 . . . 20282 2829 1 For for IN 20282 2829 2 this this DT 20282 2829 3 reason reason NN 20282 2829 4 the the DT 20282 2829 5 hot hot JJ 20282 2829 6 ingots ingot NNS 20282 2829 7 are be VBP 20282 2829 8 not not RB 20282 2829 9 allowed allow VBN 20282 2829 10 to to TO 20282 2829 11 cool cool VB 20282 2829 12 quickly quickly RB 20282 2829 13 , , , 20282 2829 14 but but CC 20282 2829 15 are be VBP 20282 2829 16 placed place VBN 20282 2829 17 in in IN 20282 2829 18 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2829 19 which which WDT 20282 2829 20 are be VBP 20282 2829 21 of of IN 20282 2829 22 about about RB 20282 2829 23 the the DT 20282 2829 24 same same JJ 20282 2829 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 2829 26 and and CC 20282 2829 27 are be VBP 20282 2829 28 allowed allow VBN 20282 2829 29 to to TO 20282 2829 30 cool cool VB 20282 2829 31 gradually gradually RB 20282 2829 32 before before IN 20282 2829 33 being be VBG 20282 2829 34 placed place VBN 20282 2829 35 in in IN 20282 2829 36 stock stock NN 20282 2829 37 . . . 20282 2830 1 Good good JJ 20282 2830 2 steel steel NN 20282 2830 3 can can MD 20282 2830 4 be be VB 20282 2830 5 made make VBN 20282 2830 6 only only RB 20282 2830 7 from from IN 20282 2830 8 good good JJ 20282 2830 9 ingots ingot NNS 20282 2830 10 . . . 20282 2831 1 Steel steel NN 20282 2831 2 treaters treater NNS 20282 2831 3 should should MD 20282 2831 4 be be VB 20282 2831 5 more more RBR 20282 2831 6 vitally vitally RB 20282 2831 7 interested interested JJ 20282 2831 8 in in IN 20282 2831 9 the the DT 20282 2831 10 important important JJ 20282 2831 11 changes change NNS 20282 2831 12 which which WDT 20282 2831 13 take take VBP 20282 2831 14 place place NN 20282 2831 15 in in IN 20282 2831 16 high high JJ 20282 2831 17 - - HYPH 20282 2831 18 speed speed NN 20282 2831 19 steel steel NN 20282 2831 20 during during IN 20282 2831 21 the the DT 20282 2831 22 hammering hammer VBG 20282 2831 23 operations operation NNS 20282 2831 24 than than IN 20282 2831 25 that that DT 20282 2831 26 of of IN 20282 2831 27 any any DT 20282 2831 28 other other JJ 20282 2831 29 working work VBG 20282 2831 30 the the DT 20282 2831 31 steel steel NN 20282 2831 32 receives receive VBZ 20282 2831 33 in in IN 20282 2831 34 the the DT 20282 2831 35 course course NN 20282 2831 36 of of IN 20282 2831 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2831 38 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2831 39 . . . 20282 2832 1 QUALITY quality JJ 20282 2832 2 AND and CC 20282 2832 3 STRUCTURE structure NN 20282 2832 4 The the DT 20282 2832 5 quality quality NN 20282 2832 6 of of IN 20282 2832 7 high high JJ 20282 2832 8 - - HYPH 20282 2832 9 speed speed NN 20282 2832 10 steel steel NN 20282 2832 11 is be VBZ 20282 2832 12 dependent dependent JJ 20282 2832 13 to to IN 20282 2832 14 a a DT 20282 2832 15 very very RB 20282 2832 16 great great JJ 20282 2832 17 extent extent NN 20282 2832 18 upon upon IN 20282 2832 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2832 20 structure structure NN 20282 2832 21 . . . 20282 2833 1 The the DT 20282 2833 2 making making NN 20282 2833 3 of of IN 20282 2833 4 the the DT 20282 2833 5 structure structure NN 20282 2833 6 begins begin VBZ 20282 2833 7 under under IN 20282 2833 8 the the DT 20282 2833 9 hammer hammer NN 20282 2833 10 , , , 20282 2833 11 and and CC 20282 2833 12 the the DT 20282 2833 13 beneficial beneficial JJ 20282 2833 14 effects effect NNS 20282 2833 15 produced produce VBN 20282 2833 16 in in IN 20282 2833 17 this this DT 20282 2833 18 stage stage NN 20282 2833 19 persist persist JJ 20282 2833 20 through through IN 20282 2833 21 the the DT 20282 2833 22 subsequent subsequent JJ 20282 2833 23 operations operation NNS 20282 2833 24 , , , 20282 2833 25 provided provide VBN 20282 2833 26 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2833 27 are be VBP 20282 2833 28 properly properly RB 20282 2833 29 carried carry VBN 20282 2833 30 out out RP 20282 2833 31 . . . 20282 2834 1 The the DT 20282 2834 2 massive massive JJ 20282 2834 3 carbides carbide NNS 20282 2834 4 and and CC 20282 2834 5 tungstides tungstide VBZ 20282 2834 6 present present JJ 20282 2834 7 in in IN 20282 2834 8 the the DT 20282 2834 9 ingot ingot NN 20282 2834 10 are be VBP 20282 2834 11 broken break VBN 20282 2834 12 down down RP 20282 2834 13 and and CC 20282 2834 14 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2834 15 distributed distribute VBN 20282 2834 16 throughout throughout IN 20282 2834 17 the the DT 20282 2834 18 billet billet NN 20282 2834 19 . . . 20282 2835 1 To to TO 20282 2835 2 accomplish accomplish VB 20282 2835 3 this this DT 20282 2835 4 the the DT 20282 2835 5 reduction reduction NN 20282 2835 6 in in IN 20282 2835 7 area area NN 20282 2835 8 must must MD 20282 2835 9 be be VB 20282 2835 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 2835 11 and and CC 20282 2835 12 the the DT 20282 2835 13 hammer hammer NN 20282 2835 14 blows blow NNS 20282 2835 15 should should MD 20282 2835 16 be be VB 20282 2835 17 heavy heavy JJ 20282 2835 18 , , , 20282 2835 19 so so IN 20282 2835 20 as as IN 20282 2835 21 to to TO 20282 2835 22 carry carry VB 20282 2835 23 the the DT 20282 2835 24 compression compression NN 20282 2835 25 into into IN 20282 2835 26 the the DT 20282 2835 27 center center NN 20282 2835 28 of of IN 20282 2835 29 the the DT 20282 2835 30 billet billet NN 20282 2835 31 ; ; : 20282 2835 32 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 2835 33 , , , 20282 2835 34 undesirable undesirable JJ 20282 2835 35 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 2835 36 such such JJ 20282 2835 37 as as IN 20282 2835 38 coarse coarse JJ 20282 2835 39 structure structure NN 20282 2835 40 and and CC 20282 2835 41 carbide carbide JJ 20282 2835 42 envelopes envelope NNS 20282 2835 43 will will MD 20282 2835 44 exist exist VB 20282 2835 45 and and CC 20282 2835 46 cause cause VB 20282 2835 47 the the DT 20282 2835 48 steel steel NN 20282 2835 49 treater treater NN 20282 2835 50 much much JJ 20282 2835 51 trouble trouble NN 20282 2835 52 . . . 20282 2836 1 Surface surface NN 20282 2836 2 defects defect NNS 20282 2836 3 invisible invisible JJ 20282 2836 4 in in IN 20282 2836 5 the the DT 20282 2836 6 ingot ingot NN 20282 2836 7 may may MD 20282 2836 8 be be VB 20282 2836 9 opened open VBN 20282 2836 10 up up RP 20282 2836 11 under under IN 20282 2836 12 the the DT 20282 2836 13 hammering hammering NN 20282 2836 14 operation operation NN 20282 2836 15 , , , 20282 2836 16 in in IN 20282 2836 17 which which WDT 20282 2836 18 event event NN 20282 2836 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2836 20 are be VBP 20282 2836 21 chipped chip VBN 20282 2836 22 from from IN 20282 2836 23 the the DT 20282 2836 24 hot hot JJ 20282 2836 25 billet billet NN 20282 2836 26 . . . 20282 2837 1 Ingots ingot NNS 20282 2837 2 are be VBP 20282 2837 3 first first RB 20282 2837 4 hammered hammer VBN 20282 2837 5 into into IN 20282 2837 6 billets billet NNS 20282 2837 7 . . . 20282 2838 1 These these DT 20282 2838 2 billets billet NNS 20282 2838 3 are be VBP 20282 2838 4 carefully carefully RB 20282 2838 5 inspected inspect VBN 20282 2838 6 and and CC 20282 2838 7 all all DT 20282 2838 8 surface surface NN 20282 2838 9 defects defect NNS 20282 2838 10 ground ground NN 20282 2838 11 or or CC 20282 2838 12 chipped chip VBN 20282 2838 13 . . . 20282 2839 1 The the DT 20282 2839 2 hammered hammer VBN 20282 2839 3 billets billet NNS 20282 2839 4 are be VBP 20282 2839 5 again again RB 20282 2839 6 slowly slowly RB 20282 2839 7 heated heated JJ 20282 2839 8 and and CC 20282 2839 9 receive receive VB 20282 2839 10 a a DT 20282 2839 11 second second JJ 20282 2839 12 hammering hammering NN 20282 2839 13 , , , 20282 2839 14 known know VBN 20282 2839 15 as as IN 20282 2839 16 " " `` 20282 2839 17 cogging cogging JJ 20282 2839 18 . . . 20282 2839 19 " " '' 20282 2840 1 The the DT 20282 2840 2 billet billet NN 20282 2840 3 resulting result VBG 20282 2840 4 therefrom therefrom NN 20282 2840 5 is be VBZ 20282 2840 6 known know VBN 20282 2840 7 as as IN 20282 2840 8 a a DT 20282 2840 9 " " `` 20282 2840 10 cogged cogged JJ 20282 2840 11 " " '' 20282 2840 12 billet billet NN 20282 2840 13 and and CC 20282 2840 14 is be VBZ 20282 2840 15 of of IN 20282 2840 16 the the DT 20282 2840 17 proper proper JJ 20282 2840 18 size size NN 20282 2840 19 for for IN 20282 2840 20 the the DT 20282 2840 21 rolling roll VBG 20282 2840 22 mill mill NN 20282 2840 23 or or CC 20282 2840 24 for for IN 20282 2840 25 the the DT 20282 2840 26 finishing finishing JJ 20282 2840 27 hammer hammer NN 20282 2840 28 . . . 20282 2841 1 Although although IN 20282 2841 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2841 3 is be VBZ 20282 2841 4 not not RB 20282 2841 5 considered consider VBN 20282 2841 6 good good JJ 20282 2841 7 mill mill NN 20282 2841 8 practice practice NN 20282 2841 9 , , , 20282 2841 10 some some DT 20282 2841 11 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 2841 12 who who WP 20282 2841 13 have have VBP 20282 2841 14 a a DT 20282 2841 15 large large JJ 20282 2841 16 rolling rolling NN 20282 2841 17 mill mill NN 20282 2841 18 perform perform VB 20282 2841 19 the the DT 20282 2841 20 very very RB 20282 2841 21 important important JJ 20282 2841 22 cogging cogging NN 20282 2841 23 operation operation NN 20282 2841 24 in in IN 20282 2841 25 the the DT 20282 2841 26 rolling rolling JJ 20282 2841 27 mill mill NN 20282 2841 28 instead instead RB 20282 2841 29 of of IN 20282 2841 30 under under IN 20282 2841 31 the the DT 20282 2841 32 hammer hammer NN 20282 2841 33 . . . 20282 2842 1 Cogging cog VBG 20282 2842 2 in in IN 20282 2842 3 a a DT 20282 2842 4 rolling rolling JJ 20282 2842 5 mill mill NN 20282 2842 6 does do VBZ 20282 2842 7 not not RB 20282 2842 8 break break VB 20282 2842 9 up up RP 20282 2842 10 and and CC 20282 2842 11 distribute distribute VB 20282 2842 12 the the DT 20282 2842 13 carbides carbide NNS 20282 2842 14 and and CC 20282 2842 15 tungstides tungstide NNS 20282 2842 16 as as RB 20282 2842 17 efficiently efficiently RB 20282 2842 18 as as IN 20282 2842 19 cogging cog VBG 20282 2842 20 under under IN 20282 2842 21 the the DT 20282 2842 22 hammer hammer NN 20282 2842 23 ; ; : 20282 2842 24 another another DT 20282 2842 25 objection objection NN 20282 2842 26 to to IN 20282 2842 27 cogging cog VBG 20282 2842 28 in in IN 20282 2842 29 the the DT 20282 2842 30 rolling rolling JJ 20282 2842 31 mill mill NN 20282 2842 32 is be VBZ 20282 2842 33 that that IN 20282 2842 34 there there EX 20282 2842 35 is be VBZ 20282 2842 36 no no DT 20282 2842 37 opportunity opportunity NN 20282 2842 38 to to TO 20282 2842 39 chip chip NN 20282 2842 40 surface surface NN 20282 2842 41 defects defect NNS 20282 2842 42 developed develop VBD 20282 2842 43 as as IN 20282 2842 44 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2842 45 can can MD 20282 2842 46 be be VB 20282 2842 47 under under IN 20282 2842 48 the the DT 20282 2842 49 trained train VBN 20282 2842 50 eye eye NN 20282 2842 51 of of IN 20282 2842 52 a a DT 20282 2842 53 hammer hammer NN 20282 2842 54 - - HYPH 20282 2842 55 man man NN 20282 2842 56 , , , 20282 2842 57 thereby thereby RB 20282 2842 58 eliminating eliminate VBG 20282 2842 59 such such JJ 20282 2842 60 defects defect NNS 20282 2842 61 in in IN 20282 2842 62 the the DT 20282 2842 63 finished finished JJ 20282 2842 64 billet billet NN 20282 2842 65 . . . 20282 2843 1 The the DT 20282 2843 2 rolling rolling NN 20282 2843 3 of of IN 20282 2843 4 high high JJ 20282 2843 5 - - HYPH 20282 2843 6 speed speed NN 20282 2843 7 steel steel NN 20282 2843 8 is be VBZ 20282 2843 9 an an DT 20282 2843 10 art art NN 20282 2843 11 known know VBN 20282 2843 12 to to IN 20282 2843 13 very very RB 20282 2843 14 few few JJ 20282 2843 15 . . . 20282 2844 1 The the DT 20282 2844 2 various various JJ 20282 2844 3 factors factor NNS 20282 2844 4 governing govern VBG 20282 2844 5 the the DT 20282 2844 6 proper proper JJ 20282 2844 7 rolling rolling NN 20282 2844 8 are be VBP 20282 2844 9 so so RB 20282 2844 10 numerous numerous JJ 20282 2844 11 that that IN 20282 2844 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2844 13 is be VBZ 20282 2844 14 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2844 15 for for IN 20282 2844 16 each each DT 20282 2844 17 individual individual JJ 20282 2844 18 rolling roll VBG 20282 2844 19 mill mill NN 20282 2844 20 to to TO 20282 2844 21 work work VB 20282 2844 22 out out RP 20282 2844 23 a a DT 20282 2844 24 practice practice NN 20282 2844 25 that that WDT 20282 2844 26 gives give VBZ 20282 2844 27 the the DT 20282 2844 28 best good JJS 20282 2844 29 results result NNS 20282 2844 30 upon upon IN 20282 2844 31 the the DT 20282 2844 32 particular particular JJ 20282 2844 33 analysis analysis NN 20282 2844 34 of of IN 20282 2844 35 steel steel NN 20282 2844 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2844 37 makes make VBZ 20282 2844 38 . . . 20282 2845 1 Important important JJ 20282 2845 2 elements element NNS 20282 2845 3 entering enter VBG 20282 2845 4 into into IN 20282 2845 5 the the DT 20282 2845 6 rolling rolling NN 20282 2845 7 are be VBP 20282 2845 8 the the DT 20282 2845 9 heating heating NN 20282 2845 10 and and CC 20282 2845 11 finishing finish VBG 20282 2845 12 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2845 13 , , , 20282 2845 14 draft draft NN 20282 2845 15 , , , 20282 2845 16 and and CC 20282 2845 17 speed speed NN 20282 2845 18 of of IN 20282 2845 19 the the DT 20282 2845 20 mill mill NN 20282 2845 21 . . . 20282 2846 1 In in IN 20282 2846 2 all all DT 20282 2846 3 of of IN 20282 2846 4 these these DT 20282 2846 5 the the DT 20282 2846 6 element element NN 20282 2846 7 of of IN 20282 2846 8 time time NN 20282 2846 9 must must MD 20282 2846 10 be be VB 20282 2846 11 considered consider VBN 20282 2846 12 . . . 20282 2847 1 High high JJ 20282 2847 2 - - HYPH 20282 2847 3 speed speed NN 20282 2847 4 steel steel NN 20282 2847 5 should should MD 20282 2847 6 be be VB 20282 2847 7 delivered deliver VBN 20282 2847 8 from from IN 20282 2847 9 the the DT 20282 2847 10 rolling roll VBG 20282 2847 11 mill mill NN 20282 2847 12 to to IN 20282 2847 13 the the DT 20282 2847 14 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2847 15 department department NN 20282 2847 16 free free JJ 20282 2847 17 from from IN 20282 2847 18 scale scale NN 20282 2847 19 , , , 20282 2847 20 for for IN 20282 2847 21 scale scale NN 20282 2847 22 promotes promote VBZ 20282 2847 23 the the DT 20282 2847 24 formation formation NN 20282 2847 25 of of IN 20282 2847 26 a a DT 20282 2847 27 decarbonized decarbonize VBN 20282 2847 28 surface surface NN 20282 2847 29 . . . 20282 2848 1 In in IN 20282 2848 2 preparation preparation NN 20282 2848 3 of of IN 20282 2848 4 bars bar NNS 20282 2848 5 for for IN 20282 2848 6 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2848 7 , , , 20282 2848 8 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2848 9 are be VBP 20282 2848 10 packed pack VBN 20282 2848 11 in in IN 20282 2848 12 tubes tube NNS 20282 2848 13 with with IN 20282 2848 14 a a DT 20282 2848 15 mixture mixture NN 20282 2848 16 of of IN 20282 2848 17 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2848 18 , , , 20282 2848 19 lime lime NN 20282 2848 20 , , , 20282 2848 21 and and CC 20282 2848 22 other other JJ 20282 2848 23 material material NN 20282 2848 24 . . . 20282 2849 1 The the DT 20282 2849 2 tubes tube NNS 20282 2849 3 are be VBP 20282 2849 4 sealed seal VBN 20282 2849 5 and and CC 20282 2849 6 placed place VBN 20282 2849 7 in in IN 20282 2849 8 the the DT 20282 2849 9 annealing annealing NN 20282 2849 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 2849 11 and and CC 20282 2849 12 the the DT 20282 2849 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 2849 14 is be VBZ 20282 2849 15 gradually gradually RB 20282 2849 16 raised raise VBN 20282 2849 17 to to IN 20282 2849 18 about about IN 20282 2849 19 1,650 1,650â CD 20282 2849 20 ° ° , 20282 2849 21 F F NNP 20282 2849 22 . . NNP 20282 2849 23 , , , 20282 2849 24 and and CC 20282 2849 25 held hold VBD 20282 2849 26 there there RB 20282 2849 27 for for IN 20282 2849 28 a a DT 20282 2849 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 2849 30 length length NN 20282 2849 31 of of IN 20282 2849 32 time time NN 20282 2849 33 , , , 20282 2849 34 depending depend VBG 20282 2849 35 upon upon IN 20282 2849 36 the the DT 20282 2849 37 size size NN 20282 2849 38 of of IN 20282 2849 39 the the DT 20282 2849 40 bars bar NNS 20282 2849 41 . . . 20282 2850 1 After after IN 20282 2850 2 very very RB 20282 2850 3 slow slow JJ 20282 2850 4 cooling cool VBG 20282 2850 5 the the DT 20282 2850 6 bars bar NNS 20282 2850 7 are be VBP 20282 2850 8 removed remove VBN 20282 2850 9 from from IN 20282 2850 10 the the DT 20282 2850 11 tubes tube NNS 20282 2850 12 . . . 20282 2851 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 2851 2 should should MD 20282 2851 3 then then RB 20282 2851 4 show show VB 20282 2851 5 a a DT 20282 2851 6 Brinnell Brinnell NNP 20282 2851 7 number number NN 20282 2851 8 of of IN 20282 2851 9 between between IN 20282 2851 10 235 235 CD 20282 2851 11 and and CC 20282 2851 12 275 275 CD 20282 2851 13 . . . 20282 2852 1 The the DT 20282 2852 2 inspection inspection NN 20282 2852 3 department department NN 20282 2852 4 ranks rank VBZ 20282 2852 5 with with IN 20282 2852 6 the the DT 20282 2852 7 chemical chemical JJ 20282 2852 8 and and CC 20282 2852 9 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 2852 10 departments department NNS 20282 2852 11 in in IN 20282 2852 12 safeguarding safeguard VBG 20282 2852 13 the the DT 20282 2852 14 quality quality NN 20282 2852 15 of of IN 20282 2852 16 the the DT 20282 2852 17 product product NN 20282 2852 18 . . . 20282 2853 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2853 2 inspects inspect VBZ 20282 2853 3 all all DT 20282 2853 4 finished finish VBN 20282 2853 5 material material NN 20282 2853 6 from from IN 20282 2853 7 the the DT 20282 2853 8 standpoint standpoint NN 20282 2853 9 of of IN 20282 2853 10 surface surface NN 20282 2853 11 defects defect NNS 20282 2853 12 , , , 20282 2853 13 hardness hardness NN 20282 2853 14 , , , 20282 2853 15 size size NN 20282 2853 16 and and CC 20282 2853 17 fracture fracture NN 20282 2853 18 . . . 20282 2854 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2854 2 rejects reject VBZ 20282 2854 3 such such JJ 20282 2854 4 steel steel NN 20282 2854 5 as as IN 20282 2854 6 is be VBZ 20282 2854 7 judged judge VBN 20282 2854 8 not not RB 20282 2854 9 to to TO 20282 2854 10 meet meet VB 20282 2854 11 the the DT 20282 2854 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2854 13 's 's POS 20282 2854 14 standard standard NN 20282 2854 15 . . . 20282 2855 1 The the DT 20282 2855 2 inspection inspection NN 20282 2855 3 and and CC 20282 2855 4 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 2855 5 departments department NNS 20282 2855 6 work work VBP 20282 2855 7 hand hand NN 20282 2855 8 in in IN 20282 2855 9 hand hand NN 20282 2855 10 , , , 20282 2855 11 and and CC 20282 2855 12 if if IN 20282 2855 13 any any DT 20282 2855 14 department department NN 20282 2855 15 is be VBZ 20282 2855 16 not not RB 20282 2855 17 functioning function VBG 20282 2855 18 properly properly RB 20282 2855 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2855 20 will will MD 20282 2855 21 soon soon RB 20282 2855 22 become become VB 20282 2855 23 evident evident JJ 20282 2855 24 to to IN 20282 2855 25 the the DT 20282 2855 26 inspectors inspector NNS 20282 2855 27 , , , 20282 2855 28 enabling enable VBG 20282 2855 29 the the DT 20282 2855 30 management management NN 20282 2855 31 to to TO 20282 2855 32 remedy remedy VB 20282 2855 33 the the DT 20282 2855 34 trouble trouble NN 20282 2855 35 . . . 20282 2856 1 The the DT 20282 2856 2 successful successful JJ 20282 2856 3 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2856 4 of of IN 20282 2856 5 high high JJ 20282 2856 6 - - HYPH 20282 2856 7 speed speed NN 20282 2856 8 steel steel NN 20282 2856 9 can can MD 20282 2856 10 only only RB 20282 2856 11 be be VB 20282 2856 12 obtained obtain VBN 20282 2856 13 by by IN 20282 2856 14 those those DT 20282 2856 15 companies company NNS 20282 2856 16 who who WP 20282 2856 17 have have VBP 20282 2856 18 become become VBN 20282 2856 19 specialists specialist NNS 20282 2856 20 . . . 20282 2857 1 The the DT 20282 2857 2 art art NN 20282 2857 3 and and CC 20282 2857 4 skill skill NN 20282 2857 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2857 6 in in IN 20282 2857 7 the the DT 20282 2857 8 successful successful JJ 20282 2857 9 working working NN 20282 2857 10 of of IN 20282 2857 11 such such JJ 20282 2857 12 steel steel NN 20282 2857 13 can can MD 20282 2857 14 be be VB 20282 2857 15 attained attain VBN 20282 2857 16 only only RB 20282 2857 17 by by IN 20282 2857 18 a a DT 20282 2857 19 man man NN 20282 2857 20 of of IN 20282 2857 21 natural natural JJ 20282 2857 22 ability ability NN 20282 2857 23 in in IN 20282 2857 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2857 25 chosen choose VBN 20282 2857 26 trade trade NN 20282 2857 27 , , , 20282 2857 28 and and CC 20282 2857 29 trained train VBN 20282 2857 30 under under IN 20282 2857 31 the the DT 20282 2857 32 supervision supervision NN 20282 2857 33 of of IN 20282 2857 34 experts expert NNS 20282 2857 35 . . . 20282 2858 1 To to TO 20282 2858 2 become become VB 20282 2858 3 an an DT 20282 2858 4 expert expert NN 20282 2858 5 operator operator NN 20282 2858 6 in in IN 20282 2858 7 any any DT 20282 2858 8 department department NN 20282 2858 9 of of IN 20282 2858 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2858 11 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2858 12 , , , 20282 2858 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2858 14 is be VBZ 20282 2858 15 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2858 16 that that IN 20282 2858 17 the the DT 20282 2858 18 operator operator NN 20282 2858 19 work work NN 20282 2858 20 almost almost RB 20282 2858 21 exclusively exclusively RB 20282 2858 22 in in IN 20282 2858 23 the the DT 20282 2858 24 production production NN 20282 2858 25 of of IN 20282 2858 26 such such JJ 20282 2858 27 steel steel NN 20282 2858 28 . . . 20282 2859 1 As as IN 20282 2859 2 to to IN 20282 2859 3 the the DT 20282 2859 4 heat heat NN 20282 2859 5 treatment treatment NN 20282 2859 6 , , , 20282 2859 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2859 8 is be VBZ 20282 2859 9 customary customary JJ 20282 2859 10 for for IN 20282 2859 11 the the DT 20282 2859 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2859 13 to to TO 20282 2859 14 recommend recommend VB 20282 2859 15 to to IN 20282 2859 16 the the DT 20282 2859 17 user user NN 20282 2859 18 a a DT 20282 2859 19 procedure procedure NN 20282 2859 20 that that WDT 20282 2859 21 will will MD 20282 2859 22 give give VB 20282 2859 23 to to IN 20282 2859 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2859 25 steel steel NN 20282 2859 26 a a DT 20282 2859 27 high high JJ 20282 2859 28 degree degree NN 20282 2859 29 of of IN 20282 2859 30 cutting cut VBG 20282 2859 31 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2859 32 . . . 20282 2860 1 The the DT 20282 2860 2 recommendations recommendation NNS 20282 2860 3 of of IN 20282 2860 4 the the DT 20282 2860 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2860 6 should should MD 20282 2860 7 be be VB 20282 2860 8 conservative conservative JJ 20282 2860 9 , , , 20282 2860 10 embracing embrace VBG 20282 2860 11 fairly fairly RB 20282 2860 12 wide wide JJ 20282 2860 13 limits limit NNS 20282 2860 14 , , , 20282 2860 15 as as IN 20282 2860 16 the the DT 20282 2860 17 tendency tendency NN 20282 2860 18 of of IN 20282 2860 19 the the DT 20282 2860 20 user user NN 20282 2860 21 is be VBZ 20282 2860 22 to to TO 20282 2860 23 adhere adhere VB 20282 2860 24 very very RB 20282 2860 25 closely closely RB 20282 2860 26 to to IN 20282 2860 27 the the DT 20282 2860 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2860 29 's 's POS 20282 2860 30 recommendations recommendation NNS 20282 2860 31 . . . 20282 2861 1 Unless unless IN 20282 2861 2 one one CD 20282 2861 3 of of IN 20282 2861 4 the the DT 20282 2861 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2861 6 's 's POS 20282 2861 7 expert expert NN 20282 2861 8 service service NN 20282 2861 9 men man NNS 20282 2861 10 has have VBZ 20282 2861 11 made make VBN 20282 2861 12 a a DT 20282 2861 13 detailed detailed JJ 20282 2861 14 study study NN 20282 2861 15 of of IN 20282 2861 16 the the DT 20282 2861 17 customer customer NN 20282 2861 18 's 's POS 20282 2861 19 problem problem NN 20282 2861 20 , , , 20282 2861 21 the the DT 20282 2861 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2861 23 is be VBZ 20282 2861 24 not not RB 20282 2861 25 justified justify VBN 20282 2861 26 in in IN 20282 2861 27 laying lay VBG 20282 2861 28 down down RP 20282 2861 29 set set VBN 20282 2861 30 rules rule NNS 20282 2861 31 , , , 20282 2861 32 for for IN 20282 2861 33 if if IN 20282 2861 34 the the DT 20282 2861 35 customer customer NN 20282 2861 36 does do VBZ 20282 2861 37 a a DT 20282 2861 38 little little JJ 20282 2861 39 experimenting experimenting NN 20282 2861 40 he -PRON- PRP 20282 2861 41 can can MD 20282 2861 42 probably probably RB 20282 2861 43 modify modify VB 20282 2861 44 the the DT 20282 2861 45 practice practice NN 20282 2861 46 so so IN 20282 2861 47 as as IN 20282 2861 48 to to TO 20282 2861 49 produce produce VB 20282 2861 50 results result NNS 20282 2861 51 that that WDT 20282 2861 52 are be VBP 20282 2861 53 particularly particularly RB 20282 2861 54 well well RB 20282 2861 55 adapted adapted JJ 20282 2861 56 to to IN 20282 2861 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2861 58 line line NN 20282 2861 59 of of IN 20282 2861 60 work work NN 20282 2861 61 . . . 20282 2862 1 The the DT 20282 2862 2 purpose purpose NN 20282 2862 3 of of IN 20282 2862 4 heat heat NN 20282 2862 5 - - HYPH 20282 2862 6 treating treating NN 20282 2862 7 is be VBZ 20282 2862 8 to to TO 20282 2862 9 produce produce VB 20282 2862 10 a a DT 20282 2862 11 tool tool NN 20282 2862 12 that that WDT 20282 2862 13 will will MD 20282 2862 14 cut cut VB 20282 2862 15 so so RB 20282 2862 16 as as IN 20282 2862 17 to to TO 20282 2862 18 give give VB 20282 2862 19 maximum maximum JJ 20282 2862 20 productive productive JJ 20282 2862 21 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2862 22 . . . 20282 2863 1 This this DT 20282 2863 2 cutting cut VBG 20282 2863 3 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2863 4 depends depend VBZ 20282 2863 5 upon upon IN 20282 2863 6 the the DT 20282 2863 7 thermal thermal JJ 20282 2863 8 stability stability NN 20282 2863 9 of of IN 20282 2863 10 the the DT 20282 2863 11 complex complex JJ 20282 2863 12 hardenites hardenite NNS 20282 2863 13 existing exist VBG 20282 2863 14 in in IN 20282 2863 15 the the DT 20282 2863 16 hardened harden VBN 20282 2863 17 and and CC 20282 2863 18 tempered temper VBN 20282 2863 19 steel steel NN 20282 2863 20 . . . 20282 2864 1 The the DT 20282 2864 2 writer writer NN 20282 2864 3 finds find VBZ 20282 2864 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2864 5 extremely extremely RB 20282 2864 6 difficult difficult JJ 20282 2864 7 to to TO 20282 2864 8 convey convey VB 20282 2864 9 the the DT 20282 2864 10 meaning meaning NN 20282 2864 11 of of IN 20282 2864 12 the the DT 20282 2864 13 word word NN 20282 2864 14 " " `` 20282 2864 15 hardenite hardenite JJ 20282 2864 16 " " '' 20282 2864 17 to to IN 20282 2864 18 those those DT 20282 2864 19 that that WDT 20282 2864 20 do do VBP 20282 2864 21 not not RB 20282 2864 22 have have VB 20282 2864 23 a a DT 20282 2864 24 clear clear JJ 20282 2864 25 conception conception NN 20282 2864 26 of of IN 20282 2864 27 the the DT 20282 2864 28 term term NN 20282 2864 29 . . . 20282 2865 1 The the DT 20282 2865 2 complex complex JJ 20282 2865 3 hardenites hardenite VBZ 20282 2865 4 in in IN 20282 2865 5 high high JJ 20282 2865 6 - - HYPH 20282 2865 7 speed speed NN 20282 2865 8 steel steel NN 20282 2865 9 may may MD 20282 2865 10 be be VB 20282 2865 11 described describe VBN 20282 2865 12 as as IN 20282 2865 13 that that DT 20282 2865 14 form form NN 20282 2865 15 of of IN 20282 2865 16 solid solid JJ 20282 2865 17 solution solution NN 20282 2865 18 which which WDT 20282 2865 19 gives give VBZ 20282 2865 20 to to IN 20282 2865 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2865 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2865 23 cutting cut VBG 20282 2865 24 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2865 25 . . . 20282 2866 1 The the DT 20282 2866 2 complex complex JJ 20282 2866 3 hardenites hardenite NNS 20282 2866 4 are be VBP 20282 2866 5 produced produce VBN 20282 2866 6 by by IN 20282 2866 7 heating heat VBG 20282 2866 8 the the DT 20282 2866 9 steel steel NN 20282 2866 10 to to IN 20282 2866 11 a a DT 20282 2866 12 very very RB 20282 2866 13 high high JJ 20282 2866 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 2866 15 , , , 20282 2866 16 near near IN 20282 2866 17 the the DT 20282 2866 18 melting melting NN 20282 2866 19 point point NN 20282 2866 20 , , , 20282 2866 21 which which WDT 20282 2866 22 throws throw VBZ 20282 2866 23 into into IN 20282 2866 24 solution solution NN 20282 2866 25 carbides carbide NNS 20282 2866 26 and and CC 20282 2866 27 tungstides tungstide NNS 20282 2866 28 , , , 20282 2866 29 provided provide VBN 20282 2866 30 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2866 31 have have VBP 20282 2866 32 been be VBN 20282 2866 33 properly properly RB 20282 2866 34 broken break VBN 20282 2866 35 up up RP 20282 2866 36 in in IN 20282 2866 37 the the DT 20282 2866 38 hammering hammering NN 20282 2866 39 process process NN 20282 2866 40 and and CC 20282 2866 41 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2866 42 distributed distribute VBN 20282 2866 43 throughout throughout IN 20282 2866 44 the the DT 20282 2866 45 steel steel NN 20282 2866 46 . . . 20282 2867 1 By by IN 20282 2867 2 quenching quench VBG 20282 2867 3 the the DT 20282 2867 4 steel steel NN 20282 2867 5 at at IN 20282 2867 6 correct correct JJ 20282 2867 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 2867 8 this this DT 20282 2867 9 solid solid JJ 20282 2867 10 solution solution NN 20282 2867 11 is be VBZ 20282 2867 12 retained retain VBN 20282 2867 13 at at IN 20282 2867 14 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 20282 2867 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 2867 16 . . . 20282 2868 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2868 2 is be VBZ 20282 2868 3 not not RB 20282 2868 4 the the DT 20282 2868 5 intention intention NN 20282 2868 6 to to TO 20282 2868 7 make make VB 20282 2868 8 any any DT 20282 2868 9 definite definite JJ 20282 2868 10 recommendations recommendation NNS 20282 2868 11 as as IN 20282 2868 12 to to IN 20282 2868 13 heat heat NN 20282 2868 14 - - HYPH 20282 2868 15 treating treating NN 20282 2868 16 of of IN 20282 2868 17 high high JJ 20282 2868 18 - - HYPH 20282 2868 19 speed speed NN 20282 2868 20 steel steel NN 20282 2868 21 by by IN 20282 2868 22 the the DT 20282 2868 23 users user NNS 20282 2868 24 . . . 20282 2869 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2869 2 is be VBZ 20282 2869 3 recognized recognize VBN 20282 2869 4 that that IN 20282 2869 5 such such JJ 20282 2869 6 steel steel NN 20282 2869 7 can can MD 20282 2869 8 be be VB 20282 2869 9 heat heat NN 20282 2869 10 - - HYPH 20282 2869 11 treated treat VBN 20282 2869 12 to to TO 20282 2869 13 give give VB 20282 2869 14 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 2869 15 results result NNS 20282 2869 16 by by IN 20282 2869 17 different different JJ 20282 2869 18 methods method NNS 20282 2869 19 . . . 20282 2870 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2870 2 is be VBZ 20282 2870 3 , , , 20282 2870 4 however however RB 20282 2870 5 , , , 20282 2870 6 believed believe VBD 20282 2870 7 that that IN 20282 2870 8 the the DT 20282 2870 9 American american JJ 20282 2870 10 practice practice NN 20282 2870 11 of of IN 20282 2870 12 hardening hardening NN 20282 2870 13 and and CC 20282 2870 14 tempering tempering NN 20282 2870 15 is be VBZ 20282 2870 16 becoming become VBG 20282 2870 17 more more RBR 20282 2870 18 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2870 19 . . . 20282 2871 1 This this DT 20282 2871 2 is be VBZ 20282 2871 3 due due JJ 20282 2871 4 largely largely RB 20282 2871 5 to to IN 20282 2871 6 the the DT 20282 2871 7 exchange exchange NN 20282 2871 8 of of IN 20282 2871 9 opinions opinion NNS 20282 2871 10 in in IN 20282 2871 11 meetings meeting NNS 20282 2871 12 and and CC 20282 2871 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 20282 2871 14 . . . 20282 2872 1 The the DT 20282 2872 2 trend trend NN 20282 2872 3 of of IN 20282 2872 4 American american JJ 20282 2872 5 practice practice NN 20282 2872 6 for for IN 20282 2872 7 hardening harden VBG 20282 2872 8 is be VBZ 20282 2872 9 toward toward IN 20282 2872 10 the the DT 20282 2872 11 following follow VBG 20282 2872 12 : : : 20282 2872 13 _ _ NNP 20282 2872 14 First First NNP 20282 2872 15 _ _ NNP 20282 2872 16 , , , 20282 2872 17 slowly slowly RB 20282 2872 18 and and CC 20282 2872 19 carefully carefully RB 20282 2872 20 preheat preheat VB 20282 2872 21 the the DT 20282 2872 22 tool tool NN 20282 2872 23 to to IN 20282 2872 24 a a DT 20282 2872 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 2872 26 of of IN 20282 2872 27 approximately approximately RB 20282 2872 28 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2872 29 ° ° , 20282 2872 30 F F NNP 20282 2872 31 . . NNP 20282 2872 32 , , , 20282 2872 33 taking take VBG 20282 2872 34 care care NN 20282 2872 35 to to TO 20282 2872 36 prevent prevent VB 20282 2872 37 the the DT 20282 2872 38 formation formation NN 20282 2872 39 of of IN 20282 2872 40 excessive excessive JJ 20282 2872 41 scale scale NN 20282 2872 42 . . . 20282 2873 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2873 2 Second Second NNP 20282 2873 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2873 4 , , , 20282 2873 5 transfer transfer VB 20282 2873 6 to to IN 20282 2873 7 a a DT 20282 2873 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 2873 9 , , , 20282 2873 10 the the DT 20282 2873 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 2873 12 of of IN 20282 2873 13 which which WDT 20282 2873 14 is be VBZ 20282 2873 15 approximately approximately RB 20282 2873 16 2,250 2,250 CD 20282 2873 17 to to TO 20282 2873 18 2,400 2,400â CD 20282 2873 19 ° ° , 20282 2873 20 F F NNP 20282 2873 21 . . NNP 20282 2873 22 , , , 20282 2873 23 and and CC 20282 2873 24 allow allow VB 20282 2873 25 to to TO 20282 2873 26 remain remain VB 20282 2873 27 in in IN 20282 2873 28 the the DT 20282 2873 29 furnace furnace NN 20282 2873 30 until until IN 20282 2873 31 the the DT 20282 2873 32 tool tool NN 20282 2873 33 is be VBZ 20282 2873 34 heated heat VBN 20282 2873 35 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2873 36 to to IN 20282 2873 37 the the DT 20282 2873 38 above above JJ 20282 2873 39 temperature temperature NN 20282 2873 40 . . . 20282 2874 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2874 2 Third Third NNP 20282 2874 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2874 4 , , , 20282 2874 5 cool cool VBP 20282 2874 6 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 2874 7 _ _ NNP 20282 2874 8 in in IN 20282 2874 9 oil oil NN 20282 2874 10 _ _ NNP 20282 2874 11 , , , 20282 2874 12 dry dry JJ 20282 2874 13 air air NN 20282 2874 14 blast blast NN 20282 2874 15 , , , 20282 2874 16 or or CC 20282 2874 17 lead lead NN 20282 2874 18 bath bath NN 20282 2874 19 . . . 20282 2875 1 _ _ NNP 20282 2875 2 Fourth Fourth NNP 20282 2875 3 _ _ NNP 20282 2875 4 , , , 20282 2875 5 draw draw VB 20282 2875 6 back back RB 20282 2875 7 to to IN 20282 2875 8 a a DT 20282 2875 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2875 10 to to TO 20282 2875 11 meet meet VB 20282 2875 12 the the DT 20282 2875 13 physical physical JJ 20282 2875 14 requirements requirement NNS 20282 2875 15 of of IN 20282 2875 16 the the DT 20282 2875 17 tool tool NN 20282 2875 18 , , , 20282 2875 19 and and CC 20282 2875 20 allow allow VB 20282 2875 21 to to TO 20282 2875 22 cool cool VB 20282 2875 23 in in IN 20282 2875 24 air air NN 20282 2875 25 . . . 20282 2876 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2876 2 was be VBD 20282 2876 3 not not RB 20282 2876 4 very very RB 20282 2876 5 long long RB 20282 2876 6 ago ago RB 20282 2876 7 that that IN 20282 2876 8 the the DT 20282 2876 9 desirability desirability NN 20282 2876 10 of of IN 20282 2876 11 drawing draw VBG 20282 2876 12 hardened harden VBN 20282 2876 13 high high JJ 20282 2876 14 - - HYPH 20282 2876 15 speed speed NN 20282 2876 16 steel steel NN 20282 2876 17 to to IN 20282 2876 18 a a DT 20282 2876 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 2876 20 of of IN 20282 2876 21 1,100 1,100â CD 20282 2876 22 ° ° NNS 20282 2876 23 was be VBD 20282 2876 24 pointed point VBN 20282 2876 25 out out RP 20282 2876 26 , , , 20282 2876 27 and and CC 20282 2876 28 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2876 29 is be VBZ 20282 2876 30 indeed indeed RB 20282 2876 31 encouraging encouraging JJ 20282 2876 32 to to TO 20282 2876 33 learn learn VB 20282 2876 34 that that IN 20282 2876 35 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 2876 36 few few JJ 20282 2876 37 treaters treater NNS 20282 2876 38 have have VBP 20282 2876 39 failed fail VBN 20282 2876 40 to to TO 20282 2876 41 make make VB 20282 2876 42 use use NN 20282 2876 43 of of IN 20282 2876 44 this this DT 20282 2876 45 fact fact NN 20282 2876 46 . . . 20282 2877 1 Many many JJ 20282 2877 2 treaters treater NNS 20282 2877 3 at at IN 20282 2877 4 first first RB 20282 2877 5 contended contend VBD 20282 2877 6 that that IN 20282 2877 7 the the DT 20282 2877 8 steel steel NN 20282 2877 9 would would MD 20282 2877 10 be be VB 20282 2877 11 soft soft JJ 20282 2877 12 after after IN 20282 2877 13 drawing draw VBG 20282 2877 14 to to IN 20282 2877 15 this this DT 20282 2877 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 2877 17 and and CC 20282 2877 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2877 19 is be VBZ 20282 2877 20 only only RB 20282 2877 21 recently recently RB 20282 2877 22 , , , 20282 2877 23 since since IN 20282 2877 24 numerous numerous JJ 20282 2877 25 actual actual JJ 20282 2877 26 tests test NNS 20282 2877 27 have have VBP 20282 2877 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 20282 2877 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2877 30 value value NN 20282 2877 31 , , , 20282 2877 32 that that IN 20282 2877 33 the the DT 20282 2877 34 old old JJ 20282 2877 35 prejudice prejudice NN 20282 2877 36 has have VBZ 20282 2877 37 been be VBN 20282 2877 38 eliminated eliminate VBN 20282 2877 39 . . . 20282 2878 1 High high JJ 20282 2878 2 - - HYPH 20282 2878 3 speed speed NN 20282 2878 4 steel steel NN 20282 2878 5 should should MD 20282 2878 6 be be VB 20282 2878 7 delivered deliver VBN 20282 2878 8 only only RB 20282 2878 9 in in IN 20282 2878 10 the the DT 20282 2878 11 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2878 12 condition condition NN 20282 2878 13 because because IN 20282 2878 14 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2878 15 relieves relieve VBZ 20282 2878 16 the the DT 20282 2878 17 internal internal JJ 20282 2878 18 strains strain NNS 20282 2878 19 inevitable inevitable JJ 20282 2878 20 in in IN 20282 2878 21 the the DT 20282 2878 22 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 2878 23 and and CC 20282 2878 24 puts put VBZ 20282 2878 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2878 26 in in IN 20282 2878 27 vastly vastly RB 20282 2878 28 improved improve VBN 20282 2878 29 physical physical JJ 20282 2878 30 condition condition NN 20282 2878 31 . . . 20282 2879 1 The the DT 20282 2879 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2879 3 's 's POS 20282 2879 4 inspection inspection NN 20282 2879 5 after after IN 20282 2879 6 annealing anneal VBG 20282 2879 7 also also RB 20282 2879 8 discloses disclose VBZ 20282 2879 9 defects defect NNS 20282 2879 10 not not RB 20282 2879 11 visible visible JJ 20282 2879 12 in in IN 20282 2879 13 the the DT 20282 2879 14 unannealed unannealed JJ 20282 2879 15 state state NN 20282 2879 16 . . . 20282 2880 1 The the DT 20282 2880 2 only only JJ 20282 2880 3 true true JJ 20282 2880 4 test test NN 20282 2880 5 for for IN 20282 2880 6 a a DT 20282 2880 7 brand brand NN 20282 2880 8 of of IN 20282 2880 9 high high JJ 20282 2880 10 - - HYPH 20282 2880 11 speed speed NN 20282 2880 12 steel steel NN 20282 2880 13 is be VBZ 20282 2880 14 the the DT 20282 2880 15 service service NN 20282 2880 16 that that WDT 20282 2880 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2880 18 gives give VBZ 20282 2880 19 by by IN 20282 2880 20 continued continued JJ 20282 2880 21 performance performance NN 20282 2880 22 month month NN 20282 2880 23 in in IN 20282 2880 24 and and CC 20282 2880 25 month month NN 20282 2880 26 out out RP 20282 2880 27 under under IN 20282 2880 28 actual actual JJ 20282 2880 29 shop shop NN 20282 2880 30 conditions condition NNS 20282 2880 31 . . . 20282 2881 1 The the DT 20282 2881 2 average average JJ 20282 2881 3 buyer buyer NN 20282 2881 4 is be VBZ 20282 2881 5 not not RB 20282 2881 6 justified justify VBN 20282 2881 7 in in IN 20282 2881 8 conducting conduct VBG 20282 2881 9 a a DT 20282 2881 10 test test NN 20282 2881 11 , , , 20282 2881 12 but but CC 20282 2881 13 can can MD 20282 2881 14 well well RB 20282 2881 15 continue continue VB 20282 2881 16 to to TO 20282 2881 17 purchase purchase VB 20282 2881 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2881 19 requirements requirement NNS 20282 2881 20 from from IN 20282 2881 21 a a DT 20282 2881 22 reputable reputable JJ 20282 2881 23 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2881 24 of of IN 20282 2881 25 a a DT 20282 2881 26 brand brand NN 20282 2881 27 that that WDT 20282 2881 28 is be VBZ 20282 2881 29 nationally nationally RB 20282 2881 30 known know VBN 20282 2881 31 . . . 20282 2882 1 The the DT 20282 2882 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 20282 2882 3 is be VBZ 20282 2882 4 always always RB 20282 2882 5 willing willing JJ 20282 2882 6 to to TO 20282 2882 7 cooperate cooperate VB 20282 2882 8 with with IN 20282 2882 9 the the DT 20282 2882 10 trade trade NN 20282 2882 11 in in IN 20282 2882 12 the the DT 20282 2882 13 conducting conducting NN 20282 2882 14 of of IN 20282 2882 15 a a DT 20282 2882 16 test test NN 20282 2882 17 and and CC 20282 2882 18 is be VBZ 20282 2882 19 much much RB 20282 2882 20 interested interested JJ 20282 2882 21 in in IN 20282 2882 22 the the DT 20282 2882 23 information information NN 20282 2882 24 received receive VBD 20282 2882 25 from from IN 20282 2882 26 a a DT 20282 2882 27 well well RB 20282 2882 28 conducted conduct VBN 20282 2882 29 test test NN 20282 2882 30 . . . 20282 2883 1 A a DT 20282 2883 2 test test NN 20282 2883 3 , , , 20282 2883 4 to to TO 20282 2883 5 be be VB 20282 2883 6 valuable valuable JJ 20282 2883 7 , , , 20282 2883 8 should should MD 20282 2883 9 be be VB 20282 2883 10 conducted conduct VBN 20282 2883 11 in in IN 20282 2883 12 a a DT 20282 2883 13 manner manner NN 20282 2883 14 as as IN 20282 2883 15 nearly nearly RB 20282 2883 16 approaching approach VBG 20282 2883 17 actual actual JJ 20282 2883 18 working working NN 20282 2883 19 conditions condition NNS 20282 2883 20 in in IN 20282 2883 21 the the DT 20282 2883 22 plant plant NN 20282 2883 23 in in IN 20282 2883 24 which which WDT 20282 2883 25 the the DT 20282 2883 26 test test NN 20282 2883 27 is be VBZ 20282 2883 28 made make VBN 20282 2883 29 as as IN 20282 2883 30 is be VBZ 20282 2883 31 practical practical JJ 20282 2883 32 . . . 20282 2884 1 In in IN 20282 2884 2 conducting conduct VBG 20282 2884 3 a a DT 20282 2884 4 test test NN 20282 2884 5 a a DT 20282 2884 6 few few JJ 20282 2884 7 reputable reputable JJ 20282 2884 8 brands brand NNS 20282 2884 9 should should MD 20282 2884 10 be be VB 20282 2884 11 allowed allow VBN 20282 2884 12 to to TO 20282 2884 13 enter enter VB 20282 2884 14 . . . 20282 2885 1 All all DT 20282 2885 2 tools tool NNS 20282 2885 3 entered enter VBD 20282 2885 4 should should MD 20282 2885 5 be be VB 20282 2885 6 of of IN 20282 2885 7 exactly exactly RB 20282 2885 8 the the DT 20282 2885 9 same same JJ 20282 2885 10 size size NN 20282 2885 11 and and CC 20282 2885 12 shape shape NN 20282 2885 13 . . . 20282 2886 1 There there EX 20282 2886 2 is be VBZ 20282 2886 3 much much JJ 20282 2886 4 difference difference NN 20282 2886 5 of of IN 20282 2886 6 opinion opinion NN 20282 2886 7 as as IN 20282 2886 8 to to IN 20282 2886 9 the the DT 20282 2886 10 best good JJS 20282 2886 11 practical practical JJ 20282 2886 12 method method NN 20282 2886 13 of of IN 20282 2886 14 conducting conduct VBG 20282 2886 15 a a DT 20282 2886 16 test test NN 20282 2886 17 , , , 20282 2886 18 and and CC 20282 2886 19 the the DT 20282 2886 20 decision decision NN 20282 2886 21 as as IN 20282 2886 22 to to IN 20282 2886 23 how how WRB 20282 2886 24 the the DT 20282 2886 25 test test NN 20282 2886 26 should should MD 20282 2886 27 be be VB 20282 2886 28 conducted conduct VBN 20282 2886 29 should should MD 20282 2886 30 be be VB 20282 2886 31 left leave VBN 20282 2886 32 to to IN 20282 2886 33 the the DT 20282 2886 34 customer customer NN 20282 2886 35 , , , 20282 2886 36 who who WP 20282 2886 37 should should MD 20282 2886 38 cooperate cooperate VB 20282 2886 39 with with IN 20282 2886 40 the the DT 20282 2886 41 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 2886 42 in in IN 20282 2886 43 devising devise VBG 20282 2886 44 a a DT 20282 2886 45 test test NN 20282 2886 46 which which WDT 20282 2886 47 would would MD 20282 2886 48 give give VB 20282 2886 49 the the DT 20282 2886 50 best good JJS 20282 2886 51 basis basis NN 20282 2886 52 for for IN 20282 2886 53 conclusions conclusion NNS 20282 2886 54 as as IN 20282 2886 55 to to IN 20282 2886 56 how how WRB 20282 2886 57 the the DT 20282 2886 58 particular particular JJ 20282 2886 59 brands brand NNS 20282 2886 60 would would MD 20282 2886 61 perform perform VB 20282 2886 62 under under IN 20282 2886 63 actual actual JJ 20282 2886 64 shop shop NN 20282 2886 65 conditions condition NNS 20282 2886 66 . . . 20282 2887 1 The the DT 20282 2887 2 value value NN 20282 2887 3 of of IN 20282 2887 4 the the DT 20282 2887 5 file file NN 20282 2887 6 test test NN 20282 2887 7 depends depend VBZ 20282 2887 8 upon upon IN 20282 2887 9 the the DT 20282 2887 10 quality quality NN 20282 2887 11 of of IN 20282 2887 12 the the DT 20282 2887 13 file file NN 20282 2887 14 and and CC 20282 2887 15 the the DT 20282 2887 16 intelligence intelligence NN 20282 2887 17 and and CC 20282 2887 18 experience experience NN 20282 2887 19 of of IN 20282 2887 20 the the DT 20282 2887 21 person person NN 20282 2887 22 using use VBG 20282 2887 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2887 24 . . . 20282 2888 1 The the DT 20282 2888 2 file file NN 20282 2888 3 test test NN 20282 2888 4 is be VBZ 20282 2888 5 not not RB 20282 2888 6 reliable reliable JJ 20282 2888 7 , , , 20282 2888 8 but but CC 20282 2888 9 in in IN 20282 2888 10 the the DT 20282 2888 11 hands hand NNS 20282 2888 12 of of IN 20282 2888 13 an an DT 20282 2888 14 experienced experienced JJ 20282 2888 15 operator operator NN 20282 2888 16 , , , 20282 2888 17 gives give VBZ 20282 2888 18 some some DT 20282 2888 19 valuable valuable JJ 20282 2888 20 information information NN 20282 2888 21 . . . 20282 2889 1 Almost almost RB 20282 2889 2 every every DT 20282 2889 3 steel steel NN 20282 2889 4 treater treater NN 20282 2889 5 knows know VBZ 20282 2889 6 of of IN 20282 2889 7 numerous numerous JJ 20282 2889 8 instances instance NNS 20282 2889 9 where where WRB 20282 2889 10 a a DT 20282 2889 11 lathe lathe NN 20282 2889 12 tool tool NN 20282 2889 13 which which WDT 20282 2889 14 could could MD 20282 2889 15 be be VB 20282 2889 16 touched touch VBN 20282 2889 17 with with IN 20282 2889 18 a a DT 20282 2889 19 file file NN 20282 2889 20 has have VBZ 20282 2889 21 shown show VBN 20282 2889 22 wonderful wonderful JJ 20282 2889 23 results result NNS 20282 2889 24 as as IN 20282 2889 25 to to IN 20282 2889 26 cutting cut VBG 20282 2889 27 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 2889 28 . . . 20282 2890 1 Modern modern JJ 20282 2890 2 tool tool NN 20282 2890 3 - - HYPH 20282 2890 4 steel steel NN 20282 2890 5 practice practice NN 20282 2890 6 has have VBZ 20282 2890 7 changed change VBN 20282 2890 8 from from IN 20282 2890 9 that that DT 20282 2890 10 of of IN 20282 2890 11 the the DT 20282 2890 12 past past NN 20282 2890 13 , , , 20282 2890 14 not not RB 20282 2890 15 by by IN 20282 2890 16 the the DT 20282 2890 17 use use NN 20282 2890 18 of of IN 20282 2890 19 labor labor NN 20282 2890 20 - - HYPH 20282 2890 21 saving save VBG 20282 2890 22 machinery machinery NN 20282 2890 23 , , , 20282 2890 24 but but CC 20282 2890 25 by by IN 20282 2890 26 the the DT 20282 2890 27 use use NN 20282 2890 28 of of IN 20282 2890 29 scientific scientific JJ 20282 2890 30 devices device NNS 20282 2890 31 which which WDT 20282 2890 32 aid aid VBP 20282 2890 33 and and CC 20282 2890 34 guide guide VB 20282 2890 35 the the DT 20282 2890 36 skilled skilled JJ 20282 2890 37 craftsman craftsman NN 20282 2890 38 in in IN 20282 2890 39 producing produce VBG 20282 2890 40 a a DT 20282 2890 41 steel steel NN 20282 2890 42 of of IN 20282 2890 43 higher high JJR 20282 2890 44 quality quality NN 20282 2890 45 and and CC 20282 2890 46 greater great JJR 20282 2890 47 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 2890 48 . . . 20282 2891 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 2891 2 is be VBZ 20282 2891 3 upon upon IN 20282 2891 4 the the DT 20282 2891 5 intelligence intelligence NN 20282 2891 6 , , , 20282 2891 7 experience experience NN 20282 2891 8 , , , 20282 2891 9 and and CC 20282 2891 10 skill skill NN 20282 2891 11 of of IN 20282 2891 12 the the DT 20282 2891 13 individual individual NN 20282 2891 14 that that DT 20282 2891 15 quality quality NN 20282 2891 16 of of IN 20282 2891 17 tool tool NN 20282 2891 18 steel steel NN 20282 2891 19 depends depend VBZ 20282 2891 20 . . . 20282 2892 1 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 2892 2 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 2892 3 - - HYPH 20282 2892 4 SPEED speed NN 20282 2892 5 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 2892 6 We -PRON- PRP 20282 2892 7 will will MD 20282 2892 8 now now RB 20282 2892 9 take take VB 20282 2892 10 up up RP 20282 2892 11 the the DT 20282 2892 12 matter matter NN 20282 2892 13 of of IN 20282 2892 14 hardening harden VBG 20282 2892 15 high high JJ 20282 2892 16 - - HYPH 20282 2892 17 speed speed NN 20282 2892 18 steels steel NNS 20282 2892 19 . . . 20282 2893 1 The the DT 20282 2893 2 most most RBS 20282 2893 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2893 4 tools tool NNS 20282 2893 5 used use VBN 20282 2893 6 are be VBP 20282 2893 7 for for IN 20282 2893 8 lathes lathe NNS 20282 2893 9 and and CC 20282 2893 10 planers planer NNS 20282 2893 11 . . . 20282 2894 1 The the DT 20282 2894 2 forging forge VBG 20282 2894 3 should should MD 20282 2894 4 be be VB 20282 2894 5 done do VBN 20282 2894 6 at at IN 20282 2894 7 carbon carbon NN 20282 2894 8 - - HYPH 20282 2894 9 steel steel NN 20282 2894 10 heat heat NN 20282 2894 11 . . . 20282 2895 1 Rough rough JJ 20282 2895 2 - - HYPH 20282 2895 3 grind grind NN 20282 2895 4 while while IN 20282 2895 5 still still RB 20282 2895 6 hot hot JJ 20282 2895 7 and and CC 20282 2895 8 preheat preheat VBP 20282 2895 9 to to IN 20282 2895 10 about about IN 20282 2895 11 carbon carbon NN 20282 2895 12 - - HYPH 20282 2895 13 steel steel NN 20282 2895 14 hardening harden VBG 20282 2895 15 heat heat NN 20282 2895 16 , , , 20282 2895 17 then then RB 20282 2895 18 heat heat VB 20282 2895 19 quickly quickly RB 20282 2895 20 in in IN 20282 2895 21 high high JJ 20282 2895 22 - - HYPH 20282 2895 23 speed speed NN 20282 2895 24 furnace furnace NN 20282 2895 25 to to IN 20282 2895 26 white white JJ 20282 2895 27 heat heat NN 20282 2895 28 , , , 20282 2895 29 and and CC 20282 2895 30 quench quench NN 20282 2895 31 in in IN 20282 2895 32 oil oil NN 20282 2895 33 . . . 20282 2896 1 If if IN 20282 2896 2 a a DT 20282 2896 3 very very RB 20282 2896 4 hard hard JJ 20282 2896 5 substance substance NN 20282 2896 6 is be VBZ 20282 2896 7 to to TO 20282 2896 8 be be VB 20282 2896 9 cut cut VBN 20282 2896 10 , , , 20282 2896 11 the the DT 20282 2896 12 point point NN 20282 2896 13 of of IN 20282 2896 14 tool tool NN 20282 2896 15 may may MD 20282 2896 16 be be VB 20282 2896 17 quenched quench VBN 20282 2896 18 in in IN 20282 2896 19 kerosene kerosene NN 20282 2896 20 or or CC 20282 2896 21 water water NN 20282 2896 22 and and CC 20282 2896 23 when when WRB 20282 2896 24 nearly nearly RB 20282 2896 25 black black JJ 20282 2896 26 , , , 20282 2896 27 finish finish NN 20282 2896 28 cooling cooling NN 20282 2896 29 in in IN 20282 2896 30 oil oil NN 20282 2896 31 . . . 20282 2897 1 Tempering tempering NN 20282 2897 2 must must MD 20282 2897 3 be be VB 20282 2897 4 done do VBN 20282 2897 5 to to TO 20282 2897 6 suit suit VB 20282 2897 7 the the DT 20282 2897 8 material material NN 20282 2897 9 to to TO 20282 2897 10 be be VB 20282 2897 11 cut cut VBN 20282 2897 12 . . . 20282 2898 1 For for IN 20282 2898 2 cutting cut VBG 20282 2898 3 cast cast NN 20282 2898 4 iron iron NN 20282 2898 5 , , , 20282 2898 6 brass brass NN 20282 2898 7 castings casting NNS 20282 2898 8 , , , 20282 2898 9 or or CC 20282 2898 10 hard hard JJ 20282 2898 11 steel steel NN 20282 2898 12 , , , 20282 2898 13 tempering tempering NN 20282 2898 14 should should MD 20282 2898 15 be be VB 20282 2898 16 done do VBN 20282 2898 17 merely merely RB 20282 2898 18 to to TO 20282 2898 19 take take VB 20282 2898 20 strains strain NNS 20282 2898 21 out out IN 20282 2898 22 of of IN 20282 2898 23 steel steel NN 20282 2898 24 . . . 20282 2899 1 On on IN 20282 2899 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 2899 3 machinery machinery NN 20282 2899 4 steel steel NN 20282 2899 5 or or CC 20282 2899 6 nickel nickel NN 20282 2899 7 steel steel NN 20282 2899 8 the the DT 20282 2899 9 temper temper NN 20282 2899 10 can can MD 20282 2899 11 be be VB 20282 2899 12 drawn draw VBN 20282 2899 13 to to IN 20282 2899 14 a a DT 20282 2899 15 dark dark JJ 20282 2899 16 blue blue NN 20282 2899 17 or or CC 20282 2899 18 up up IN 20282 2899 19 to to TO 20282 2899 20 900 900 NNP 20282 2899 21 ° ° , 20282 2899 22 F f NN 20282 2899 23 . . . 20282 2900 1 If if IN 20282 2900 2 the the DT 20282 2900 3 tool tool NN 20282 2900 4 is be VBZ 20282 2900 5 of of IN 20282 2900 6 a a DT 20282 2900 7 special special JJ 20282 2900 8 form form NN 20282 2900 9 or or CC 20282 2900 10 character character NN 20282 2900 11 , , , 20282 2900 12 the the DT 20282 2900 13 risk risk NN 20282 2900 14 of of IN 20282 2900 15 melting melt VBG 20282 2900 16 or or CC 20282 2900 17 scaling scale VBG 20282 2900 18 the the DT 20282 2900 19 point point NN 20282 2900 20 can can MD 20282 2900 21 not not RB 20282 2900 22 be be VB 20282 2900 23 taken take VBN 20282 2900 24 . . . 20282 2901 1 In in IN 20282 2901 2 these these DT 20282 2901 3 cases case NNS 20282 2901 4 the the DT 20282 2901 5 tool tool NN 20282 2901 6 should should MD 20282 2901 7 be be VB 20282 2901 8 packed pack VBN 20282 2901 9 , , , 20282 2901 10 but but CC 20282 2901 11 if if IN 20282 2901 12 there there EX 20282 2901 13 is be VBZ 20282 2901 14 no no DT 20282 2901 15 packing packing NN 20282 2901 16 equipment equipment NN 20282 2901 17 , , , 20282 2901 18 a a DT 20282 2901 19 tool tool NN 20282 2901 20 can can MD 20282 2901 21 be be VB 20282 2901 22 heated heat VBN 20282 2901 23 to to IN 20282 2901 24 as as IN 20282 2901 25 high high JJ 20282 2901 26 heat heat NN 20282 2901 27 as as IN 20282 2901 28 is be VBZ 20282 2901 29 safe safe JJ 20282 2901 30 without without IN 20282 2901 31 risk risk NN 20282 2901 32 to to IN 20282 2901 33 cutting cut VBG 20282 2901 34 edges edge NNS 20282 2901 35 , , , 20282 2901 36 and and CC 20282 2901 37 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 2901 38 or or CC 20282 2901 39 prussiate prussiate NN 20282 2901 40 of of IN 20282 2901 41 potash potash NN 20282 2901 42 can can MD 20282 2901 43 be be VB 20282 2901 44 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 20282 2901 45 over over IN 20282 2901 46 the the DT 20282 2901 47 face face NN 20282 2901 48 and and CC 20282 2901 49 then then RB 20282 2901 50 quenched quench VBN 20282 2901 51 in in IN 20282 2901 52 oil oil NN 20282 2901 53 . . . 20282 2902 1 Some some DT 20282 2902 2 very very RB 20282 2902 3 adverse adverse JJ 20282 2902 4 criticism criticism NN 20282 2902 5 may may MD 20282 2902 6 be be VB 20282 2902 7 heard hear VBN 20282 2902 8 on on IN 20282 2902 9 this this DT 20282 2902 10 point point NN 20282 2902 11 , , , 20282 2902 12 but but CC 20282 2902 13 experience experience NN 20282 2902 14 has have VBZ 20282 2902 15 proved prove VBN 20282 2902 16 that that IN 20282 2902 17 such such JJ 20282 2902 18 tools tool NNS 20282 2902 19 will will MD 20282 2902 20 stand stand VB 20282 2902 21 up up RP 20282 2902 22 very very RB 20282 2902 23 nicely nicely RB 20282 2902 24 and and CC 20282 2902 25 be be VB 20282 2902 26 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 2902 27 free free JJ 20282 2902 28 from from IN 20282 2902 29 scales scale NNS 20282 2902 30 or or CC 20282 2902 31 pipes pipe NNS 20282 2902 32 . . . 20282 2903 1 Where where WRB 20282 2903 2 packing packing NN 20282 2903 3 can can MD 20282 2903 4 not not RB 20282 2903 5 be be VB 20282 2903 6 done do VBN 20282 2903 7 , , , 20282 2903 8 milling mill VBG 20282 2903 9 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2903 10 , , , 20282 2903 11 and and CC 20282 2903 12 tools tool NNS 20282 2903 13 to to TO 20282 2903 14 be be VB 20282 2903 15 hardened harden VBN 20282 2903 16 all all RB 20282 2903 17 over over RB 20282 2903 18 , , , 20282 2903 19 can can MD 20282 2903 20 be be VB 20282 2903 21 placed place VBN 20282 2903 22 in in IN 20282 2903 23 muffled muffle VBN 20282 2903 24 furnace furnace NN 20282 2903 25 , , , 20282 2903 26 brought bring VBN 20282 2903 27 to to IN 20282 2903 28 2,220 2,220â CD 20282 2903 29 ° ° NNS 20282 2903 30 and and CC 20282 2903 31 quenched quench VBN 20282 2903 32 in in IN 20282 2903 33 oil oil NN 20282 2903 34 . . . 20282 2904 1 All all DT 20282 2904 2 such such JJ 20282 2904 3 tools tool NNS 20282 2904 4 , , , 20282 2904 5 however however RB 20282 2904 6 , , , 20282 2904 7 must must MD 20282 2904 8 be be VB 20282 2904 9 preheated preheat VBN 20282 2904 10 slowly slowly RB 20282 2904 11 to to IN 20282 2904 12 1,400 1,400 CD 20282 2904 13 to to TO 20282 2904 14 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 2904 15 ° ° NNS 20282 2904 16 then then RB 20282 2904 17 placed place VBN 20282 2904 18 in in IN 20282 2904 19 a a DT 20282 2904 20 high high JJ 20282 2904 21 - - HYPH 20282 2904 22 speed speed NN 20282 2904 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 2904 24 and and CC 20282 2904 25 brought bring VBD 20282 2904 26 up up RP 20282 2904 27 quickly quickly RB 20282 2904 28 . . . 20282 2905 1 Do do VB 20282 2905 2 not not RB 20282 2905 3 soak soak VB 20282 2905 4 high high JJ 20282 2905 5 - - HYPH 20282 2905 6 speed speed NN 20282 2905 7 steel steel NN 20282 2905 8 at at IN 20282 2905 9 high high JJ 20282 2905 10 heats heat NNS 20282 2905 11 . . . 20282 2906 1 Quench quench VB 20282 2906 2 in in IN 20282 2906 3 oil oil NN 20282 2906 4 . . . 20282 2907 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 2907 2 must must MD 20282 2907 3 bear bear VB 20282 2907 4 in in IN 20282 2907 5 mind mind NN 20282 2907 6 that that IN 20282 2907 7 the the DT 20282 2907 8 heating heating NN 20282 2907 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 2907 10 is be VBZ 20282 2907 11 likely likely JJ 20282 2907 12 to to TO 20282 2907 13 expand expand VB 20282 2907 14 tools tool NNS 20282 2907 15 , , , 20282 2907 16 therefore therefore RB 20282 2907 17 provision provision NN 20282 2907 18 must must MD 20282 2907 19 be be VB 20282 2907 20 made make VBN 20282 2907 21 to to TO 20282 2907 22 leave leave VB 20282 2907 23 extra extra JJ 20282 2907 24 stock stock NN 20282 2907 25 to to TO 20282 2907 26 take take VB 20282 2907 27 care care NN 20282 2907 28 of of IN 20282 2907 29 such such JJ 20282 2907 30 expansion expansion NN 20282 2907 31 . . . 20282 2908 1 Tools tool NNS 20282 2908 2 with with IN 20282 2908 3 shanks shank NNS 20282 2908 4 such such JJ 20282 2908 5 as as IN 20282 2908 6 counter counter NN 20282 2908 7 bores bore NNS 20282 2908 8 , , , 20282 2908 9 taps tap NNS 20282 2908 10 , , , 20282 2908 11 reamers reamer NNS 20282 2908 12 , , , 20282 2908 13 drills drill NNS 20282 2908 14 , , , 20282 2908 15 etc etc FW 20282 2908 16 . . . 20282 2908 17 , , , 20282 2908 18 should should MD 20282 2908 19 be be VB 20282 2908 20 heated heat VBN 20282 2908 21 no no RB 20282 2908 22 further further RB 20282 2908 23 than than IN 20282 2908 24 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2908 25 are be VBP 20282 2908 26 wanted want VBN 20282 2908 27 hard hard RB 20282 2908 28 , , , 20282 2908 29 and and CC 20282 2908 30 quench quench NN 20282 2908 31 in in IN 20282 2908 32 oil oil NN 20282 2908 33 . . . 20282 2909 1 If if IN 20282 2909 2 a a DT 20282 2909 3 forge forge NN 20282 2909 4 is be VBZ 20282 2909 5 not not RB 20282 2909 6 at at IN 20282 2909 7 hand hand NN 20282 2909 8 and and CC 20282 2909 9 heating heating NN 20282 2909 10 must must MD 20282 2909 11 be be VB 20282 2909 12 done do VBN 20282 2909 13 , , , 20282 2909 14 use use VB 20282 2909 15 a a DT 20282 2909 16 muffle muffle NN 20282 2909 17 furnace furnace NN 20282 2909 18 and and CC 20282 2909 19 cover cover VB 20282 2909 20 small small JJ 20282 2909 21 shanks shank NNS 20282 2909 22 with with IN 20282 2909 23 a a DT 20282 2909 24 paste paste NN 20282 2909 25 from from IN 20282 2909 26 fire fire NN 20282 2909 27 clay clay NN 20282 2909 28 or or CC 20282 2909 29 ground ground NN 20282 2909 30 asbestos asbestos NN 20282 2909 31 . . . 20282 2910 1 Hollow hollow JJ 20282 2910 2 mills mill NNS 20282 2910 3 , , , 20282 2910 4 spring spring NN 20282 2910 5 threading threading NN 20282 2910 6 dies die VBZ 20282 2910 7 , , , 20282 2910 8 and and CC 20282 2910 9 large large JJ 20282 2910 10 cutting cutting NN 20282 2910 11 tools tool NNS 20282 2910 12 with with IN 20282 2910 13 small small JJ 20282 2910 14 shanks shank NNS 20282 2910 15 should should MD 20282 2910 16 have have VB 20282 2910 17 the the DT 20282 2910 18 holes hole NNS 20282 2910 19 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 2910 20 packed pack VBN 20282 2910 21 or or CC 20282 2910 22 covered cover VBN 20282 2910 23 with with IN 20282 2910 24 asbestos asbestos NN 20282 2910 25 cement cement NN 20282 2910 26 as as RB 20282 2910 27 far far RB 20282 2910 28 as as IN 20282 2910 29 they -PRON- PRP 20282 2910 30 are be VBP 20282 2910 31 wanted want VBN 20282 2910 32 soft soft JJ 20282 2910 33 . . . 20282 2911 1 CUTTING cutting NN 20282 2911 2 - - HYPH 20282 2911 3 OFF off RP 20282 2911 4 STEEL steel NN 20282 2911 5 FROM from IN 20282 2911 6 BAR BAR NNP 20282 2911 7 To to TO 20282 2911 8 cut cut VB 20282 2911 9 a a DT 20282 2911 10 piece piece NN 20282 2911 11 from from IN 20282 2911 12 an an DT 20282 2911 13 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2911 14 bar bar NN 20282 2911 15 , , , 20282 2911 16 cut cut VBD 20282 2911 17 off off RP 20282 2911 18 with with IN 20282 2911 19 a a DT 20282 2911 20 hack hack NN 20282 2911 21 saw saw NN 20282 2911 22 , , , 20282 2911 23 milling mill VBG 20282 2911 24 cutter cutter NN 20282 2911 25 or or CC 20282 2911 26 circular circular JJ 20282 2911 27 saw saw NN 20282 2911 28 . . . 20282 2912 1 Cut cut VB 20282 2912 2 clear clear JJ 20282 2912 3 through through IN 20282 2912 4 the the DT 20282 2912 5 bar bar NN 20282 2912 6 ; ; : 20282 2912 7 do do VB 20282 2912 8 not not RB 20282 2912 9 nick nick VB 20282 2912 10 or or CC 20282 2912 11 break break VB 20282 2912 12 . . . 20282 2913 1 To to TO 20282 2913 2 cut cut VB 20282 2913 3 a a DT 20282 2913 4 piece piece NN 20282 2913 5 from from IN 20282 2913 6 an an DT 20282 2913 7 unannealed unannealed JJ 20282 2913 8 bar bar NN 20282 2913 9 , , , 20282 2913 10 cut cut VBD 20282 2913 11 right right RB 20282 2913 12 off off RB 20282 2913 13 with with IN 20282 2913 14 an an DT 20282 2913 15 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 2913 16 saw saw NN 20282 2913 17 ; ; : 20282 2913 18 do do VB 20282 2913 19 not not RB 20282 2913 20 nick nick VB 20282 2913 21 or or CC 20282 2913 22 break break VB 20282 2913 23 . . . 20282 2914 1 If if IN 20282 2914 2 of of IN 20282 2914 3 large large JJ 20282 2914 4 cross cross JJ 20282 2914 5 - - NN 20282 2914 6 section section NN 20282 2914 7 , , , 20282 2914 8 cut cut VB 20282 2914 9 off off RP 20282 2914 10 hot hot RB 20282 2914 11 with with IN 20282 2914 12 a a DT 20282 2914 13 chisel chisel NN 20282 2914 14 by by IN 20282 2914 15 first first RB 20282 2914 16 slowly slowly RB 20282 2914 17 and and CC 20282 2914 18 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2914 19 heating heat VBG 20282 2914 20 the the DT 20282 2914 21 bar bar NN 20282 2914 22 , , , 20282 2914 23 at at IN 20282 2914 24 the the DT 20282 2914 25 point point NN 20282 2914 26 to to TO 20282 2914 27 be be VB 20282 2914 28 cut cut VBN 20282 2914 29 , , , 20282 2914 30 to to IN 20282 2914 31 a a DT 20282 2914 32 good good JJ 20282 2914 33 lemon lemon NN 20282 2914 34 heat heat NN 20282 2914 35 , , , 20282 2914 36 1,800 1,800 CD 20282 2914 37 to to IN 20282 2914 38 1,850 1,850â CD 20282 2914 39 ° ° , 20282 2914 40 F F NNP 20282 2914 41 . . . 20282 2915 1 and and CC 20282 2915 2 cut cut VB 20282 2915 3 right right RB 20282 2915 4 off off RB 20282 2915 5 while while IN 20282 2915 6 hot hot JJ 20282 2915 7 ; ; : 20282 2915 8 do do VB 20282 2915 9 not not RB 20282 2915 10 nick nick VB 20282 2915 11 or or CC 20282 2915 12 break break VB 20282 2915 13 . . . 20282 2916 1 Allow allow VB 20282 2916 2 the the DT 20282 2916 3 tool tool NN 20282 2916 4 length length NN 20282 2916 5 and and CC 20282 2916 6 bar bar NN 20282 2916 7 to to TO 20282 2916 8 cool cool VB 20282 2916 9 before before IN 20282 2916 10 reheating reheat VBG 20282 2916 11 for for IN 20282 2916 12 forging forge VBG 20282 2916 13 . . . 20282 2917 1 LATHE LATHE NNP 20282 2917 2 AND and CC 20282 2917 3 PLANER planer NN 20282 2917 4 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2917 5 FORGING.--Gently forging.--gently RB 20282 2917 6 warm warm VBP 20282 2917 7 the the DT 20282 2917 8 steel steel NN 20282 2917 9 to to TO 20282 2917 10 remove remove VB 20282 2917 11 any any DT 20282 2917 12 chill chill NN 20282 2917 13 , , , 20282 2917 14 is be VBZ 20282 2917 15 particularly particularly RB 20282 2917 16 desirable desirable JJ 20282 2917 17 in in IN 20282 2917 18 the the DT 20282 2917 19 winter winter NN 20282 2917 20 , , , 20282 2917 21 then then RB 20282 2917 22 heat heat VB 20282 2917 23 slowly slowly RB 20282 2917 24 and and CC 20282 2917 25 carefully carefully RB 20282 2917 26 to to IN 20282 2917 27 a a DT 20282 2917 28 scaling scale VBG 20282 2917 29 heat heat NN 20282 2917 30 , , , 20282 2917 31 that that DT 20282 2917 32 is be VBZ 20282 2917 33 a a DT 20282 2917 34 lemon lemon JJ 20282 2917 35 heat heat NN 20282 2917 36 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2917 37 1,800 1,800 CD 20282 2917 38 to to TO 20282 2917 39 2,000 2,000â CD 20282 2917 40 ° ° , 20282 2917 41 F F NNP 20282 2917 42 . . . 20282 2918 1 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2918 2 , , , 20282 2918 3 and and CC 20282 2918 4 forge forge VB 20282 2918 5 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2918 6 . . . 20282 2919 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2919 2 the the DT 20282 2919 3 tool tool NN 20282 2919 4 for for IN 20282 2919 5 further further RB 20282 2919 6 forging forge VBG 20282 2919 7 directly directly RB 20282 2919 8 the the DT 20282 2919 9 steel steel NN 20282 2919 10 begins begin VBZ 20282 2919 11 to to TO 20282 2919 12 stiffen stiffen VB 20282 2919 13 under under IN 20282 2919 14 the the DT 20282 2919 15 hammer hammer NN 20282 2919 16 . . . 20282 2920 1 Under under IN 20282 2920 2 no no DT 20282 2920 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 20282 2920 4 forge forge VB 20282 2920 5 the the DT 20282 2920 6 steel steel NN 20282 2920 7 when when WRB 20282 2920 8 the the DT 20282 2920 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2920 10 falls fall VBZ 20282 2920 11 below below IN 20282 2920 12 a a DT 20282 2920 13 dark dark JJ 20282 2920 14 lemon lemon NN 20282 2920 15 to to IN 20282 2920 16 an an DT 20282 2920 17 orange orange JJ 20282 2920 18 color color NN 20282 2920 19 about about RB 20282 2920 20 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2920 21 ° ° , 20282 2920 22 F F NNP 20282 2920 23 . . . 20282 2921 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2921 2 as as RB 20282 2921 3 often often RB 20282 2921 4 as as IN 20282 2921 5 is be VBZ 20282 2921 6 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2921 7 to to TO 20282 2921 8 finish finish VB 20282 2921 9 forging forge VBG 20282 2921 10 the the DT 20282 2921 11 tool tool NN 20282 2921 12 to to TO 20282 2921 13 shape shape VB 20282 2921 14 . . . 20282 2922 1 Allow allow VB 20282 2922 2 the the DT 20282 2922 3 tool tool NN 20282 2922 4 to to TO 20282 2922 5 cool cool VB 20282 2922 6 after after IN 20282 2922 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2922 8 by by IN 20282 2922 9 burying bury VBG 20282 2922 10 the the DT 20282 2922 11 tool tool NN 20282 2922 12 in in IN 20282 2922 13 dry dry JJ 20282 2922 14 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2922 15 or or CC 20282 2922 16 lime lime NN 20282 2922 17 . . . 20282 2923 1 Do do VBP 20282 2923 2 not not RB 20282 2923 3 place place VB 20282 2923 4 on on IN 20282 2923 5 the the DT 20282 2923 6 damp damp JJ 20282 2923 7 ground ground NN 20282 2923 8 or or CC 20282 2923 9 in in IN 20282 2923 10 a a DT 20282 2923 11 draught draught NN 20282 2923 12 of of IN 20282 2923 13 air air NN 20282 2923 14 . . . 20282 2924 1 The the DT 20282 2924 2 heating heating NN 20282 2924 3 for for IN 20282 2924 4 forging forge VBG 20282 2924 5 should should MD 20282 2924 6 be be VB 20282 2924 7 done do VBN 20282 2924 8 preferably preferably RB 20282 2924 9 in in IN 20282 2924 10 a a DT 20282 2924 11 pipe pipe NN 20282 2924 12 or or CC 20282 2924 13 muffle muffle NN 20282 2924 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2924 15 but but CC 20282 2924 16 if if IN 20282 2924 17 this this DT 20282 2924 18 is be VBZ 20282 2924 19 not not RB 20282 2924 20 convenient convenient JJ 20282 2924 21 use use NN 20282 2924 22 a a DT 20282 2924 23 good good JJ 20282 2924 24 clean clean JJ 20282 2924 25 fire fire NN 20282 2924 26 with with IN 20282 2924 27 plenty plenty NN 20282 2924 28 of of IN 20282 2924 29 fuel fuel NN 20282 2924 30 between between IN 20282 2924 31 the the DT 20282 2924 32 blast blast NN 20282 2924 33 pipe pipe NN 20282 2924 34 and and CC 20282 2924 35 the the DT 20282 2924 36 tool tool NN 20282 2924 37 . . . 20282 2925 1 Never never RB 20282 2925 2 allow allow VB 20282 2925 3 the the DT 20282 2925 4 tool tool NN 20282 2925 5 to to TO 20282 2925 6 soak soak VB 20282 2925 7 after after IN 20282 2925 8 the the DT 20282 2925 9 desired desire VBN 20282 2925 10 forging forge VBG 20282 2925 11 heat heat NN 20282 2925 12 has have VBZ 20282 2925 13 been be VBN 20282 2925 14 reached reach VBN 20282 2925 15 . . . 20282 2926 1 Do do VB 20282 2926 2 not not RB 20282 2926 3 heat heat VB 20282 2926 4 the the DT 20282 2926 5 tool tool NN 20282 2926 6 further further RB 20282 2926 7 back back RB 20282 2926 8 than than IN 20282 2926 9 is be VBZ 20282 2926 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2926 11 to to TO 20282 2926 12 shape shape VB 20282 2926 13 the the DT 20282 2926 14 tool tool NN 20282 2926 15 , , , 20282 2926 16 but but CC 20282 2926 17 give give VB 20282 2926 18 the the DT 20282 2926 19 tool tool NN 20282 2926 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 2926 21 heat heat NN 20282 2926 22 . . . 20282 2927 1 See see VB 20282 2927 2 that that IN 20282 2927 3 the the DT 20282 2927 4 back back NN 20282 2927 5 of of IN 20282 2927 6 the the DT 20282 2927 7 tool tool NN 20282 2927 8 is be VBZ 20282 2927 9 flatly flatly RB 20282 2927 10 dressed dressed JJ 20282 2927 11 to to TO 20282 2927 12 provide provide VB 20282 2927 13 proper proper JJ 20282 2927 14 support support NN 20282 2927 15 under under IN 20282 2927 16 the the DT 20282 2927 17 nose nose NN 20282 2927 18 of of IN 20282 2927 19 the the DT 20282 2927 20 tool tool NN 20282 2927 21 . . . 20282 2928 1 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 2928 2 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 2928 3 - - HYPH 20282 2928 4 SPEED SPEED NNP 20282 2928 5 STEEL.--Slowly steel.--slowly NN 20282 2928 6 reheat reheat VBP 20282 2928 7 the the DT 20282 2928 8 cutting cutting JJ 20282 2928 9 edge edge NN 20282 2928 10 of of IN 20282 2928 11 the the DT 20282 2928 12 tool tool NN 20282 2928 13 to to IN 20282 2928 14 a a DT 20282 2928 15 cherry cherry NN 20282 2928 16 red red JJ 20282 2928 17 , , , 20282 2928 18 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2928 19 ° ° , 20282 2928 20 F F NNP 20282 2928 21 . . NNP 20282 2928 22 , , , 20282 2928 23 then then RB 20282 2928 24 force force VB 20282 2928 25 the the DT 20282 2928 26 blast blast NN 20282 2928 27 so so IN 20282 2928 28 as as IN 20282 2928 29 to to TO 20282 2928 30 raise raise VB 20282 2928 31 the the DT 20282 2928 32 temperature temperature NN 20282 2928 33 quickly quickly RB 20282 2928 34 to to IN 20282 2928 35 a a DT 20282 2928 36 full full JJ 20282 2928 37 white white JJ 20282 2928 38 heat heat NN 20282 2928 39 , , , 20282 2928 40 2,200 2,200 CD 20282 2928 41 to to TO 20282 2928 42 2,250 2,250â CD 20282 2928 43 ° ° , 20282 2928 44 F F NNP 20282 2928 45 . . NNP 20282 2928 46 , , , 20282 2928 47 that that RB 20282 2928 48 is is RB 20282 2928 49 , , , 20282 2928 50 until until IN 20282 2928 51 the the DT 20282 2928 52 tool tool NN 20282 2928 53 starts start VBZ 20282 2928 54 to to TO 20282 2928 55 sweat sweat VB 20282 2928 56 at at IN 20282 2928 57 the the DT 20282 2928 58 cutting cut VBG 20282 2928 59 face face NN 20282 2928 60 . . . 20282 2929 1 Cool cool VB 20282 2929 2 the the DT 20282 2929 3 point point NN 20282 2929 4 of of IN 20282 2929 5 the the DT 20282 2929 6 tool tool NN 20282 2929 7 in in IN 20282 2929 8 a a DT 20282 2929 9 dry dry JJ 20282 2929 10 air air NN 20282 2929 11 blast blast NN 20282 2929 12 or or CC 20282 2929 13 preferably preferably RB 20282 2929 14 in in IN 20282 2929 15 oil oil NN 20282 2929 16 , , , 20282 2929 17 further further RB 20282 2929 18 cool cool JJ 20282 2929 19 in in IN 20282 2929 20 oil oil NN 20282 2929 21 keeping keep VBG 20282 2929 22 the the DT 20282 2929 23 tool tool NN 20282 2929 24 moving move VBG 20282 2929 25 until until IN 20282 2929 26 the the DT 20282 2929 27 tool tool NN 20282 2929 28 has have VBZ 20282 2929 29 become become VBN 20282 2929 30 black black JJ 20282 2929 31 hot hot JJ 20282 2929 32 . . . 20282 2930 1 To to TO 20282 2930 2 remove remove VB 20282 2930 3 hardening harden VBG 20282 2930 4 strains strain NNS 20282 2930 5 reheat reheat VB 20282 2930 6 the the DT 20282 2930 7 tool tool NN 20282 2930 8 to to IN 20282 2930 9 from from IN 20282 2930 10 500 500 CD 20282 2930 11 to to IN 20282 2930 12 1,100 1,100â CD 20282 2930 13 ° ° , 20282 2930 14 F F NNP 20282 2930 15 . . . 20282 2931 1 Cool cool JJ 20282 2931 2 in in IN 20282 2931 3 oil oil NN 20282 2931 4 or or CC 20282 2931 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 2931 6 . . . 20282 2932 1 This this DT 20282 2932 2 second second JJ 20282 2932 3 heat heat NN 20282 2932 4 treatment treatment NN 20282 2932 5 adds add VBZ 20282 2932 6 to to IN 20282 2932 7 the the DT 20282 2932 8 toughness toughness NN 20282 2932 9 of of IN 20282 2932 10 the the DT 20282 2932 11 tool tool NN 20282 2932 12 and and CC 20282 2932 13 therefore therefore RB 20282 2932 14 to to IN 20282 2932 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2932 16 life life NN 20282 2932 17 . . . 20282 2933 1 GRINDING grind VBG 20282 2933 2 TOOLS.--Grind tools.--grind NN 20282 2933 3 tools tool NNS 20282 2933 4 to to TO 20282 2933 5 remove remove VB 20282 2933 6 all all DT 20282 2933 7 scale scale NN 20282 2933 8 . . . 20282 2934 1 Use use VB 20282 2934 2 a a DT 20282 2934 3 quick quick RB 20282 2934 4 - - HYPH 20282 2934 5 cutting cutting NN 20282 2934 6 , , , 20282 2934 7 dry dry JJ 20282 2934 8 , , , 20282 2934 9 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 2934 10 wheel wheel NN 20282 2934 11 . . . 20282 2935 1 If if IN 20282 2935 2 using use VBG 20282 2935 3 a a DT 20282 2935 4 wet wet JJ 20282 2935 5 wheel wheel NN 20282 2935 6 , , , 20282 2935 7 be be VB 20282 2935 8 sure sure JJ 20282 2935 9 to to TO 20282 2935 10 use use VB 20282 2935 11 plenty plenty NN 20282 2935 12 of of IN 20282 2935 13 water water NN 20282 2935 14 . . . 20282 2936 1 Do do VBP 20282 2936 2 not not RB 20282 2936 3 under under IN 20282 2936 4 any any DT 20282 2936 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 20282 2936 6 force force VB 20282 2936 7 the the DT 20282 2936 8 tool tool NN 20282 2936 9 against against IN 20282 2936 10 the the DT 20282 2936 11 wheel wheel NN 20282 2936 12 so so IN 20282 2936 13 as as IN 20282 2936 14 to to TO 20282 2936 15 draw draw VB 20282 2936 16 the the DT 20282 2936 17 color color NN 20282 2936 18 , , , 20282 2936 19 as as IN 20282 2936 20 this this DT 20282 2936 21 is be VBZ 20282 2936 22 likely likely JJ 20282 2936 23 to to TO 20282 2936 24 set set VB 20282 2936 25 up up RP 20282 2936 26 checks check NNS 20282 2936 27 on on IN 20282 2936 28 the the DT 20282 2936 29 surface surface NN 20282 2936 30 of of IN 20282 2936 31 the the DT 20282 2936 32 tool tool NN 20282 2936 33 to to IN 20282 2936 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2936 35 detriment detriment NN 20282 2936 36 . . . 20282 2937 1 FOR for IN 20282 2937 2 MILLING MILLING NNP 20282 2937 3 CUTTERS cutter NNS 20282 2937 4 AND and CC 20282 2937 5 FORMED FORMED NNS 20282 2937 6 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2937 7 FORGING.--Forge forging.--forge VBP 20282 2937 8 as as IN 20282 2937 9 before.--ANNEALING.--Place before.--annealing.--place XX 20282 2937 10 the the DT 20282 2937 11 steel steel NN 20282 2937 12 in in IN 20282 2937 13 a a DT 20282 2937 14 pipe pipe NN 20282 2937 15 , , , 20282 2937 16 box box NN 20282 2937 17 or or CC 20282 2937 18 muffle muffle NN 20282 2937 19 . . . 20282 2938 1 Arrange arrange VB 20282 2938 2 the the DT 20282 2938 3 steel steel NN 20282 2938 4 so so IN 20282 2938 5 as as IN 20282 2938 6 to to TO 20282 2938 7 allow allow VB 20282 2938 8 at at IN 20282 2938 9 least least JJS 20282 2938 10 1 1 CD 20282 2938 11 in in IN 20282 2938 12 . . . 20282 2939 1 of of IN 20282 2939 2 packing packing NN 20282 2939 3 , , , 20282 2939 4 consisting consist VBG 20282 2939 5 of of IN 20282 2939 6 dry dry JJ 20282 2939 7 powder powder NN 20282 2939 8 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2939 9 , , , 20282 2939 10 powdered powder VBN 20282 2939 11 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 2939 12 , , , 20282 2939 13 mica mica NNP 20282 2939 14 , , , 20282 2939 15 etc etc FW 20282 2939 16 . . FW 20282 2939 17 , , , 20282 2939 18 between between IN 20282 2939 19 the the DT 20282 2939 20 pieces piece NNS 20282 2939 21 and and CC 20282 2939 22 the the DT 20282 2939 23 walls wall NNS 20282 2939 24 of of IN 20282 2939 25 the the DT 20282 2939 26 box box NN 20282 2939 27 or or CC 20282 2939 28 pipe pipe NN 20282 2939 29 . . . 20282 2940 1 If if IN 20282 2940 2 using use VBG 20282 2940 3 a a DT 20282 2940 4 pipe pipe NN 20282 2940 5 close close VB 20282 2940 6 the the DT 20282 2940 7 ends end NNS 20282 2940 8 . . . 20282 2941 1 Heat heat NN 20282 2941 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 2941 3 and and CC 20282 2941 4 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 2941 5 to to IN 20282 2941 6 a a DT 20282 2941 7 cherry cherry NN 20282 2941 8 red red NN 20282 2941 9 , , , 20282 2941 10 1,375 1,375 CD 20282 2941 11 to to TO 20282 2941 12 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2941 13 ° ° , 20282 2941 14 F f NN 20282 2941 15 . . . 20282 2942 1 according accord VBG 20282 2942 2 to to IN 20282 2942 3 size size NN 20282 2942 4 . . . 20282 2943 1 Hold hold VB 20282 2943 2 the the DT 20282 2943 3 steel steel NN 20282 2943 4 at at IN 20282 2943 5 this this DT 20282 2943 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 2943 7 until until IN 20282 2943 8 the the DT 20282 2943 9 heat heat NN 20282 2943 10 has have VBZ 20282 2943 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 2943 12 saturated saturate VBN 20282 2943 13 through through IN 20282 2943 14 the the DT 20282 2943 15 metal metal NN 20282 2943 16 , , , 20282 2943 17 then then RB 20282 2943 18 allow allow VB 20282 2943 19 the the DT 20282 2943 20 muffle muffle NN 20282 2943 21 box box NN 20282 2943 22 and and CC 20282 2943 23 tools tool NNS 20282 2943 24 to to TO 20282 2943 25 cool cool VB 20282 2943 26 very very RB 20282 2943 27 slowly slowly RB 20282 2943 28 in in IN 20282 2943 29 a a DT 20282 2943 30 dying die VBG 20282 2943 31 furnace furnace NN 20282 2943 32 or or CC 20282 2943 33 remove remove VB 20282 2943 34 the the DT 20282 2943 35 muffle muffle NN 20282 2943 36 with with IN 20282 2943 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2943 38 charge charge NN 20282 2943 39 and and CC 20282 2943 40 bury bury NN 20282 2943 41 in in IN 20282 2943 42 hot hot JJ 20282 2943 43 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2943 44 or or CC 20282 2943 45 lime lime NN 20282 2943 46 . . . 20282 2944 1 The the DT 20282 2944 2 slower slow JJR 20282 2944 3 the the DT 20282 2944 4 cooling cooling NN 20282 2944 5 the the DT 20282 2944 6 softer soft JJR 20282 2944 7 the the DT 20282 2944 8 steel steel NN 20282 2944 9 . . . 20282 2945 1 The the DT 20282 2945 2 heating heating NN 20282 2945 3 requires require VBZ 20282 2945 4 from from IN 20282 2945 5 2 2 CD 20282 2945 6 to to TO 20282 2945 7 10 10 CD 20282 2945 8 hr hr NNS 20282 2945 9 . . . 20282 2946 1 depending depend VBG 20282 2946 2 upon upon IN 20282 2946 3 the the DT 20282 2946 4 size size NN 20282 2946 5 of of IN 20282 2946 6 the the DT 20282 2946 7 piece piece NN 20282 2946 8 . . . 20282 2947 1 HARDENING HARDENING NNP 20282 2947 2 AND and CC 20282 2947 3 TEMPERING.--It TEMPERING.--It NNP 20282 2947 4 is be VBZ 20282 2947 5 preferable preferable JJ 20282 2947 6 to to TO 20282 2947 7 use use VB 20282 2947 8 two two CD 20282 2947 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 2947 10 when when WRB 20282 2947 11 hardening harden VBG 20282 2947 12 milling mill VBG 20282 2947 13 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2947 14 and and CC 20282 2947 15 special special JJ 20282 2947 16 shape shape NN 20282 2947 17 tools tool NNS 20282 2947 18 . . . 20282 2948 1 One one CD 20282 2948 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 2948 3 should should MD 20282 2948 4 be be VB 20282 2948 5 maintained maintain VBN 20282 2948 6 at at IN 20282 2948 7 a a DT 20282 2948 8 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2948 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2948 10 from from IN 20282 2948 11 1,375 1,375 CD 20282 2948 12 to to IN 20282 2948 13 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 2948 14 ° ° , 20282 2948 15 F f NN 20282 2948 16 . . . 20282 2949 1 while while IN 20282 2949 2 the the DT 20282 2949 3 other other JJ 20282 2949 4 should should MD 20282 2949 5 be be VB 20282 2949 6 maintained maintain VBN 20282 2949 7 at at IN 20282 2949 8 about about IN 20282 2949 9 2,250 2,250â CD 20282 2949 10 ° ° , 20282 2949 11 F F NNP 20282 2949 12 . . . 20282 2950 1 Keep keep VB 20282 2950 2 the the DT 20282 2950 3 tool tool NN 20282 2950 4 to to TO 20282 2950 5 be be VB 20282 2950 6 hardened harden VBN 20282 2950 7 in in IN 20282 2950 8 the the DT 20282 2950 9 low low JJ 20282 2950 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 2950 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 2950 12 until until IN 20282 2950 13 the the DT 20282 2950 14 tool tool NN 20282 2950 15 has have VBZ 20282 2950 16 attained attain VBN 20282 2950 17 the the DT 20282 2950 18 full full JJ 20282 2950 19 heat heat NN 20282 2950 20 of of IN 20282 2950 21 this this DT 20282 2950 22 furnace furnace NN 20282 2950 23 . . . 20282 2951 1 A a DT 20282 2951 2 short short JJ 20282 2951 3 time time NN 20282 2951 4 should should MD 20282 2951 5 be be VB 20282 2951 6 allowed allow VBN 20282 2951 7 so so IN 20282 2951 8 as as IN 20282 2951 9 to to TO 20282 2951 10 be be VB 20282 2951 11 assured assure VBN 20282 2951 12 that that IN 20282 2951 13 the the DT 20282 2951 14 center center NN 20282 2951 15 of of IN 20282 2951 16 the the DT 20282 2951 17 tool tool NN 20282 2951 18 is be VBZ 20282 2951 19 as as RB 20282 2951 20 hot hot JJ 20282 2951 21 as as IN 20282 2951 22 the the DT 20282 2951 23 outside outside NN 20282 2951 24 . . . 20282 2952 1 Then then RB 20282 2952 2 quickly quickly RB 20282 2952 3 remove remove VB 20282 2952 4 the the DT 20282 2952 5 tool tool NN 20282 2952 6 from from IN 20282 2952 7 this this DT 20282 2952 8 preheating preheat VBG 20282 2952 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 2952 10 to to IN 20282 2952 11 the the DT 20282 2952 12 full full JJ 20282 2952 13 heat heat NN 20282 2952 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2952 15 . . . 20282 2953 1 Keep keep VB 20282 2953 2 the the DT 20282 2953 3 tool tool NN 20282 2953 4 in in IN 20282 2953 5 this this DT 20282 2953 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 2953 7 only only RB 20282 2953 8 as as RB 20282 2953 9 long long RB 20282 2953 10 as as IN 20282 2953 11 is be VBZ 20282 2953 12 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2953 13 for for IN 20282 2953 14 the the DT 20282 2953 15 tool tool NN 20282 2953 16 to to TO 20282 2953 17 attain attain VB 20282 2953 18 the the DT 20282 2953 19 full full JJ 20282 2953 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 2953 21 of of IN 20282 2953 22 this this DT 20282 2953 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 2953 24 . . . 20282 2954 1 Then then RB 20282 2954 2 quickly quickly RB 20282 2954 3 remove remove VB 20282 2954 4 and and CC 20282 2954 5 quench quench VBP 20282 2954 6 in in IN 20282 2954 7 oil oil NN 20282 2954 8 or or CC 20282 2954 9 in in IN 20282 2954 10 a a DT 20282 2954 11 dry dry JJ 20282 2954 12 air air NN 20282 2954 13 blast blast NN 20282 2954 14 . . . 20282 2955 1 Remove remove VB 20282 2955 2 before before IN 20282 2955 3 the the DT 20282 2955 4 tool tool NN 20282 2955 5 is be VBZ 20282 2955 6 entirely entirely RB 20282 2955 7 cold cold JJ 20282 2955 8 and and CC 20282 2955 9 draw draw VB 20282 2955 10 the the DT 20282 2955 11 temper temper NN 20282 2955 12 in in IN 20282 2955 13 an an DT 20282 2955 14 oil oil NN 20282 2955 15 bath bath NN 20282 2955 16 by by IN 20282 2955 17 raising raise VBG 20282 2955 18 the the DT 20282 2955 19 temperature temperature NN 20282 2955 20 of of IN 20282 2955 21 the the DT 20282 2955 22 oil oil NN 20282 2955 23 to to IN 20282 2955 24 from from IN 20282 2955 25 500 500 CD 20282 2955 26 to to IN 20282 2955 27 750 750â CD 20282 2955 28 ° ° , 20282 2955 29 F F NNP 20282 2955 30 . . . 20282 2956 1 and and CC 20282 2956 2 allow allow VB 20282 2956 3 this this DT 20282 2956 4 tool tool NN 20282 2956 5 to to TO 20282 2956 6 remain remain VB 20282 2956 7 , , , 20282 2956 8 at at IN 20282 2956 9 this this DT 20282 2956 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 2956 11 , , , 20282 2956 12 in in IN 20282 2956 13 the the DT 20282 2956 14 bath bath NN 20282 2956 15 for for IN 20282 2956 16 at at RB 20282 2956 17 least least RBS 20282 2956 18 30 30 CD 20282 2956 19 min min NN 20282 2956 20 . . NNP 20282 2956 21 , , , 20282 2956 22 insuring insure VBG 20282 2956 23 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 2956 24 of of IN 20282 2956 25 temper temper NN 20282 2956 26 ; ; : 20282 2956 27 then then RB 20282 2956 28 cool cool JJ 20282 2956 29 in in IN 20282 2956 30 the the DT 20282 2956 31 bath bath NN 20282 2956 32 , , , 20282 2956 33 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 2956 34 or or CC 20282 2956 35 oil oil NN 20282 2956 36 . . . 20282 2957 1 If if IN 20282 2957 2 higher high JJR 20282 2957 3 drawing drawing NN 20282 2957 4 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 2957 5 are be VBP 20282 2957 6 desired desire VBN 20282 2957 7 than than IN 20282 2957 8 those those DT 20282 2957 9 possible possible JJ 20282 2957 10 with with IN 20282 2957 11 oil oil NN 20282 2957 12 , , , 20282 2957 13 a a DT 20282 2957 14 salt salt NN 20282 2957 15 bath bath NN 20282 2957 16 can can MD 20282 2957 17 be be VB 20282 2957 18 used use VBN 20282 2957 19 . . . 20282 2958 1 A a DT 20282 2958 2 very very RB 20282 2958 3 excellent excellent JJ 20282 2958 4 bath bath NN 20282 2958 5 is be VBZ 20282 2958 6 made make VBN 20282 2958 7 by by IN 20282 2958 8 mixing mix VBG 20282 2958 9 two two CD 20282 2958 10 parts part NNS 20282 2958 11 by by IN 20282 2958 12 weight weight NN 20282 2958 13 of of IN 20282 2958 14 crude crude JJ 20282 2958 15 potassium potassium NN 20282 2958 16 nitrate nitrate JJ 20282 2958 17 and and CC 20282 2958 18 three three CD 20282 2958 19 parts part NNS 20282 2958 20 crude crude JJ 20282 2958 21 sodium sodium NN 20282 2958 22 nitrate nitrate JJ 20282 2958 23 . . . 20282 2959 1 These these DT 20282 2959 2 will will MD 20282 2959 3 melt melt VB 20282 2959 4 at at IN 20282 2959 5 about about RB 20282 2959 6 450 450â CD 20282 2959 7 ° ° , 20282 2959 8 F F NNP 20282 2959 9 . . . 20282 2960 1 and and CC 20282 2960 2 can can MD 20282 2960 3 be be VB 20282 2960 4 used use VBN 20282 2960 5 up up RP 20282 2960 6 to to IN 20282 2960 7 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 2960 8 ° ° , 20282 2960 9 F F NNP 20282 2960 10 . . . 20282 2961 1 Before before IN 20282 2961 2 heating heat VBG 20282 2961 3 the the DT 20282 2961 4 steel steel NN 20282 2961 5 in in IN 20282 2961 6 the the DT 20282 2961 7 salt salt NN 20282 2961 8 bath bath NN 20282 2961 9 , , , 20282 2961 10 slowly slowly RB 20282 2961 11 preheat preheat VBP 20282 2961 12 , , , 20282 2961 13 preferably preferably RB 20282 2961 14 in in IN 20282 2961 15 oil oil NN 20282 2961 16 . . . 20282 2962 1 Reheating reheat VBG 20282 2962 2 the the DT 20282 2962 3 hardened harden VBN 20282 2962 4 high high JJ 20282 2962 5 - - HYPH 20282 2962 6 speed speed NN 20282 2962 7 steel steel NN 20282 2962 8 to to IN 20282 2962 9 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 2962 10 ° ° , 20282 2962 11 F F NNP 20282 2962 12 . . . 20282 2963 1 will will MD 20282 2963 2 materially materially RB 20282 2963 3 increase increase VB 20282 2963 4 the the DT 20282 2963 5 life life NN 20282 2963 6 of of IN 20282 2963 7 lathe lathe NN 20282 2963 8 tools tool NNS 20282 2963 9 , , , 20282 2963 10 but but CC 20282 2963 11 milling milling NN 20282 2963 12 and and CC 20282 2963 13 form form NN 20282 2963 14 cutters cutter NNS 20282 2963 15 , , , 20282 2963 16 taps tap NNS 20282 2963 17 , , , 20282 2963 18 dies die NNS 20282 2963 19 , , , 20282 2963 20 etc etc FW 20282 2963 21 . . . 20282 2963 22 , , , 20282 2963 23 should should MD 20282 2963 24 not not RB 20282 2963 25 be be VB 20282 2963 26 reheated reheat VBN 20282 2963 27 higher high JJR 20282 2963 28 than than IN 20282 2963 29 500 500 CD 20282 2963 30 to to IN 20282 2963 31 650 650â CD 20282 2963 32 ° ° , 20282 2963 33 F F NNP 20282 2963 34 . . NNP 20282 2963 35 , , , 20282 2963 36 unless unless IN 20282 2963 37 extreme extreme JJ 20282 2963 38 hardness hardness NN 20282 2963 39 is be VBZ 20282 2963 40 required require VBN 20282 2963 41 , , , 20282 2963 42 when when WRB 20282 2963 43 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 2963 44 to to IN 20282 2963 45 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 2963 46 ° ° , 20282 2963 47 F F NNP 20282 2963 48 . . NNP 20282 2963 49 , , , 20282 2963 50 will will MD 20282 2963 51 give give VB 20282 2963 52 the the DT 20282 2963 53 hardest hard JJS 20282 2963 54 edge edge NN 20282 2963 55 . . . 20282 2964 1 INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS NNP 20282 2964 2 FOR for IN 20282 2964 3 WORKING work VBG 20282 2964 4 HIGH high JJ 20282 2964 5 - - HYPH 20282 2964 6 SPEED SPEED NNP 20282 2964 7 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 2964 8 Owing owe VBG 20282 2964 9 to to IN 20282 2964 10 the the DT 20282 2964 11 wide wide JJ 20282 2964 12 variations variation NNS 20282 2964 13 in in IN 20282 2964 14 the the DT 20282 2964 15 composition composition NN 20282 2964 16 of of IN 20282 2964 17 high high JJ 20282 2964 18 - - HYPH 20282 2964 19 speed speed NN 20282 2964 20 steels steel NNS 20282 2964 21 by by IN 20282 2964 22 various various JJ 20282 2964 23 makers maker NNS 20282 2964 24 , , , 20282 2964 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 2964 26 is be VBZ 20282 2964 27 always always RB 20282 2964 28 advisable advisable JJ 20282 2964 29 to to TO 20282 2964 30 follow follow VB 20282 2964 31 the the DT 20282 2964 32 directions direction NNS 20282 2964 33 of of IN 20282 2964 34 each each DT 20282 2964 35 when when WRB 20282 2964 36 using use VBG 20282 2964 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2964 38 brand brand NN 20282 2964 39 of of IN 20282 2964 40 steel steel NN 20282 2964 41 . . . 20282 2965 1 In in IN 20282 2965 2 the the DT 20282 2965 3 absence absence NN 20282 2965 4 of of IN 20282 2965 5 specific specific JJ 20282 2965 6 directions direction NNS 20282 2965 7 the the DT 20282 2965 8 following follow VBG 20282 2965 9 general general JJ 20282 2965 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 20282 2965 11 from from IN 20282 2965 12 several several JJ 20282 2965 13 makers maker NNS 20282 2965 14 will will MD 20282 2965 15 be be VB 20282 2965 16 found find VBN 20282 2965 17 helpful helpful JJ 20282 2965 18 . . . 20282 2966 1 The the DT 20282 2966 2 Ludlum Ludlum NNP 20282 2966 3 Steel Steel NNP 20282 2966 4 Company Company NNP 20282 2966 5 recommend recommend VBP 20282 2966 6 the the DT 20282 2966 7 following follow VBG 20282 2966 8 : : : 20282 2966 9 CUTTING cutting NN 20282 2966 10 - - HYPH 20282 2966 11 OFF.--To OFF.--To NNP 20282 2966 12 cut cut VBD 20282 2966 13 a a DT 20282 2966 14 piece piece NN 20282 2966 15 from from IN 20282 2966 16 an an DT 20282 2966 17 annealed anneal VBN 20282 2966 18 bar bar NN 20282 2966 19 , , , 20282 2966 20 cut cut VBD 20282 2966 21 off off RP 20282 2966 22 with with IN 20282 2966 23 a a DT 20282 2966 24 hack hack NN 20282 2966 25 saw saw NN 20282 2966 26 , , , 20282 2966 27 milling mill VBG 20282 2966 28 cutter cutter NN 20282 2966 29 or or CC 20282 2966 30 circular circular JJ 20282 2966 31 saw saw NN 20282 2966 32 . . . 20282 2967 1 Cut cut VB 20282 2967 2 clear clear JJ 20282 2967 3 through through IN 20282 2967 4 the the DT 20282 2967 5 bar bar NN 20282 2967 6 ; ; : 20282 2967 7 do do VB 20282 2967 8 not not RB 20282 2967 9 nick nick VB 20282 2967 10 or or CC 20282 2967 11 break break VB 20282 2967 12 . . . 20282 2968 1 To to TO 20282 2968 2 cut cut VB 20282 2968 3 a a DT 20282 2968 4 piece piece NN 20282 2968 5 from from IN 20282 2968 6 an an DT 20282 2968 7 unannealed unannealed JJ 20282 2968 8 bar bar NN 20282 2968 9 , , , 20282 2968 10 cut cut VBD 20282 2968 11 right right RB 20282 2968 12 off off RB 20282 2968 13 with with IN 20282 2968 14 an an DT 20282 2968 15 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 2968 16 saw saw NN 20282 2968 17 ; ; : 20282 2968 18 do do VB 20282 2968 19 not not RB 20282 2968 20 nick nick VB 20282 2968 21 or or CC 20282 2968 22 break break VB 20282 2968 23 . . . 20282 2969 1 If if IN 20282 2969 2 of of IN 20282 2969 3 large large JJ 20282 2969 4 cross cross JJ 20282 2969 5 - - NN 20282 2969 6 section section NN 20282 2969 7 , , , 20282 2969 8 cut cut VB 20282 2969 9 off off RP 20282 2969 10 hot hot RB 20282 2969 11 with with IN 20282 2969 12 a a DT 20282 2969 13 chisel chisel NN 20282 2969 14 by by IN 20282 2969 15 first first RB 20282 2969 16 slowly slowly RB 20282 2969 17 and and CC 20282 2969 18 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2969 19 heating heat VBG 20282 2969 20 the the DT 20282 2969 21 bar bar NN 20282 2969 22 , , , 20282 2969 23 at at IN 20282 2969 24 the the DT 20282 2969 25 point point NN 20282 2969 26 to to TO 20282 2969 27 be be VB 20282 2969 28 cut cut VBN 20282 2969 29 , , , 20282 2969 30 to to IN 20282 2969 31 a a DT 20282 2969 32 good good JJ 20282 2969 33 lemon lemon NN 20282 2969 34 heat heat NN 20282 2969 35 , , , 20282 2969 36 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 2969 37 ° ° , 20282 2969 38 -1,850 -1,850 NNP 20282 2969 39 ° ° , 20282 2969 40 F f NN 20282 2969 41 . . . 20282 2970 1 and and CC 20282 2970 2 cut cut VB 20282 2970 3 right right RB 20282 2970 4 off off RB 20282 2970 5 while while IN 20282 2970 6 hot hot JJ 20282 2970 7 ; ; : 20282 2970 8 do do VB 20282 2970 9 not not RB 20282 2970 10 nick nick VB 20282 2970 11 or or CC 20282 2970 12 break break VB 20282 2970 13 . . . 20282 2971 1 Allow allow VB 20282 2971 2 the the DT 20282 2971 3 tool tool NN 20282 2971 4 length length NN 20282 2971 5 and and CC 20282 2971 6 bar bar NN 20282 2971 7 to to TO 20282 2971 8 cool cool VB 20282 2971 9 before before IN 20282 2971 10 reheating reheat VBG 20282 2971 11 for for IN 20282 2971 12 forging forge VBG 20282 2971 13 . . . 20282 2972 1 LATHE LATHE NNP 20282 2972 2 AND and CC 20282 2972 3 PLANER planer NN 20282 2972 4 TOOLS tool NNS 20282 2972 5 TO to TO 20282 2972 6 FORGE.--Gently forge.--gently RB 20282 2972 7 warm warm VB 20282 2972 8 the the DT 20282 2972 9 steel steel NN 20282 2972 10 to to TO 20282 2972 11 remove remove VB 20282 2972 12 any any DT 20282 2972 13 chill chill NN 20282 2972 14 is be VBZ 20282 2972 15 particularly particularly RB 20282 2972 16 desirable desirable JJ 20282 2972 17 in in IN 20282 2972 18 the the DT 20282 2972 19 winter winter NN 20282 2972 20 . . . 20282 2973 1 Then then RB 20282 2973 2 heat heat VB 20282 2973 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 2973 4 and and CC 20282 2973 5 carefully carefully RB 20282 2973 6 to to IN 20282 2973 7 a a DT 20282 2973 8 scaling scale VBG 20282 2973 9 heat heat NN 20282 2973 10 , , , 20282 2973 11 that that DT 20282 2973 12 is be VBZ 20282 2973 13 a a DT 20282 2973 14 lemon lemon JJ 20282 2973 15 heat heat NN 20282 2973 16 ( ( -LRB- 20282 2973 17 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 2973 18 ° ° , 20282 2973 19 -2,000 -2,000 NNP 20282 2973 20 ° ° NNP 20282 2973 21 F F NNP 20282 2973 22 . . . 20282 2974 1 ) ) -RRB- 20282 2974 2 , , , 20282 2974 3 and and CC 20282 2974 4 forge forge VB 20282 2974 5 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 2974 6 . . . 20282 2975 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2975 2 the the DT 20282 2975 3 tool tool NN 20282 2975 4 for for IN 20282 2975 5 further further RB 20282 2975 6 forging forge VBG 20282 2975 7 directly directly RB 20282 2975 8 the the DT 20282 2975 9 steel steel NN 20282 2975 10 begins begin VBZ 20282 2975 11 to to TO 20282 2975 12 stiffen stiffen VB 20282 2975 13 under under IN 20282 2975 14 the the DT 20282 2975 15 hammer hammer NN 20282 2975 16 . . . 20282 2976 1 Under under IN 20282 2976 2 no no DT 20282 2976 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 20282 2976 4 forge forge VB 20282 2976 5 the the DT 20282 2976 6 steel steel NN 20282 2976 7 when when WRB 20282 2976 8 the the DT 20282 2976 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 2976 10 falls fall VBZ 20282 2976 11 below below IN 20282 2976 12 a a DT 20282 2976 13 dark dark JJ 20282 2976 14 lemon lemon NN 20282 2976 15 to to IN 20282 2976 16 an an DT 20282 2976 17 orange orange JJ 20282 2976 18 color color NN 20282 2976 19 : : : 20282 2976 20 about about IN 20282 2976 21 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 2976 22 ° ° , 20282 2976 23 F F NNP 20282 2976 24 . . . 20282 2977 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 2977 2 as as RB 20282 2977 3 often often RB 20282 2977 4 as as IN 20282 2977 5 is be VBZ 20282 2977 6 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2977 7 to to TO 20282 2977 8 finish finish VB 20282 2977 9 forging forge VBG 20282 2977 10 the the DT 20282 2977 11 tool tool NN 20282 2977 12 to to TO 20282 2977 13 shape shape VB 20282 2977 14 . . . 20282 2978 1 Allow allow VB 20282 2978 2 the the DT 20282 2978 3 tool tool NN 20282 2978 4 to to TO 20282 2978 5 cool cool VB 20282 2978 6 after after IN 20282 2978 7 forging forge VBG 20282 2978 8 by by IN 20282 2978 9 burying bury VBG 20282 2978 10 the the DT 20282 2978 11 tool tool NN 20282 2978 12 in in IN 20282 2978 13 dry dry JJ 20282 2978 14 ashes ashe NNS 20282 2978 15 or or CC 20282 2978 16 lime lime NN 20282 2978 17 . . . 20282 2979 1 Do do VBP 20282 2979 2 not not RB 20282 2979 3 place place VB 20282 2979 4 on on IN 20282 2979 5 the the DT 20282 2979 6 damp damp JJ 20282 2979 7 ground ground NN 20282 2979 8 or or CC 20282 2979 9 in in IN 20282 2979 10 a a DT 20282 2979 11 draught draught NN 20282 2979 12 of of IN 20282 2979 13 air air NN 20282 2979 14 . . . 20282 2980 1 The the DT 20282 2980 2 heating heating NN 20282 2980 3 for for IN 20282 2980 4 forging forge VBG 20282 2980 5 should should MD 20282 2980 6 be be VB 20282 2980 7 done do VBN 20282 2980 8 preferably preferably RB 20282 2980 9 in in IN 20282 2980 10 a a DT 20282 2980 11 pipe pipe NN 20282 2980 12 or or CC 20282 2980 13 muffle muffle NN 20282 2980 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 2980 15 , , , 20282 2980 16 but but CC 20282 2980 17 if if IN 20282 2980 18 this this DT 20282 2980 19 is be VBZ 20282 2980 20 not not RB 20282 2980 21 convenient convenient JJ 20282 2980 22 use use NN 20282 2980 23 a a DT 20282 2980 24 good good JJ 20282 2980 25 clean clean JJ 20282 2980 26 fire fire NN 20282 2980 27 with with IN 20282 2980 28 plenty plenty NN 20282 2980 29 of of IN 20282 2980 30 fuel fuel NN 20282 2980 31 between between IN 20282 2980 32 the the DT 20282 2980 33 blast blast NN 20282 2980 34 pipe pipe NN 20282 2980 35 and and CC 20282 2980 36 the the DT 20282 2980 37 tool tool NN 20282 2980 38 . . . 20282 2981 1 Never never RB 20282 2981 2 allow allow VB 20282 2981 3 the the DT 20282 2981 4 tool tool NN 20282 2981 5 to to TO 20282 2981 6 soak soak VB 20282 2981 7 after after IN 20282 2981 8 the the DT 20282 2981 9 desired desire VBN 20282 2981 10 forging forge VBG 20282 2981 11 heat heat NN 20282 2981 12 has have VBZ 20282 2981 13 been be VBN 20282 2981 14 reached reach VBN 20282 2981 15 . . . 20282 2982 1 Do do VB 20282 2982 2 not not RB 20282 2982 3 heat heat VB 20282 2982 4 the the DT 20282 2982 5 tool tool NN 20282 2982 6 further further RB 20282 2982 7 back back RB 20282 2982 8 than than IN 20282 2982 9 is be VBZ 20282 2982 10 necessary necessary JJ 20282 2982 11 to to TO 20282 2982 12 shape shape VB 20282 2982 13 the the DT 20282 2982 14 tool tool NN 20282 2982 15 , , , 20282 2982 16 but but CC 20282 2982 17 give give VB 20282 2982 18 the the DT 20282 2982 19 tool tool NN 20282 2982 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 2982 21 heat heat NN 20282 2982 22 . . . 20282 2983 1 See see VB 20282 2983 2 that that IN 20282 2983 3 the the DT 20282 2983 4 back back NN 20282 2983 5 of of IN 20282 2983 6 the the DT 20282 2983 7 tool tool NN 20282 2983 8 is be VBZ 20282 2983 9 flatly flatly RB 20282 2983 10 dressed dressed JJ 20282 2983 11 to to TO 20282 2983 12 provide provide VB 20282 2983 13 proper proper JJ 20282 2983 14 support support NN 20282 2983 15 under under IN 20282 2983 16 the the DT 20282 2983 17 nose nose NN 20282 2983 18 of of IN 20282 2983 19 the the DT 20282 2983 20 tool tool NN 20282 2983 21 . . . 20282 2984 1 HARDENING.--Slowly hardening.--slowly RB 20282 2984 2 reheat reheat VB 20282 2984 3 the the DT 20282 2984 4 cutting cutting JJ 20282 2984 5 edge edge NN 20282 2984 6 of of IN 20282 2984 7 the the DT 20282 2984 8 tool tool NN 20282 2984 9 to to IN 20282 2984 10 a a DT 20282 2984 11 cherry cherry NN 20282 2984 12 red red JJ 20282 2984 13 , , , 20282 2984 14 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 2984 15 ° ° , 20282 2984 16 F F NNP 20282 2984 17 . . NNP 20282 2984 18 , , , 20282 2984 19 then then RB 20282 2984 20 force force VB 20282 2984 21 the the DT 20282 2984 22 blast blast NN 20282 2984 23 so so IN 20282 2984 24 as as IN 20282 2984 25 to to TO 20282 2984 26 raise raise VB 20282 2984 27 the the DT 20282 2984 28 temperature temperature NN 20282 2984 29 quickly quickly RB 20282 2984 30 to to IN 20282 2984 31 a a DT 20282 2984 32 full full JJ 20282 2984 33 white white JJ 20282 2984 34 heat heat NN 20282 2984 35 , , , 20282 2984 36 2,200 2,200â CD 20282 2984 37 ° ° , 20282 2984 38 -2,250 -2,250 NNP 20282 2984 39 ° ° NNP 20282 2984 40 F F NNP 20282 2984 41 . . NNP 20282 2984 42 , , , 20282 2984 43 that that RB 20282 2984 44 is is RB 20282 2984 45 , , , 20282 2984 46 until until IN 20282 2984 47 the the DT 20282 2984 48 tool tool NN 20282 2984 49 starts start VBZ 20282 2984 50 to to TO 20282 2984 51 sweat sweat VB 20282 2984 52 at at IN 20282 2984 53 the the DT 20282 2984 54 cutting cut VBG 20282 2984 55 face face NN 20282 2984 56 . . . 20282 2985 1 Cool cool VB 20282 2985 2 the the DT 20282 2985 3 point point NN 20282 2985 4 of of IN 20282 2985 5 the the DT 20282 2985 6 tool tool NN 20282 2985 7 in in IN 20282 2985 8 a a DT 20282 2985 9 dry dry JJ 20282 2985 10 air air NN 20282 2985 11 blast blast NN 20282 2985 12 or or CC 20282 2985 13 preferably preferably RB 20282 2985 14 in in IN 20282 2985 15 oil oil NN 20282 2985 16 ; ; : 20282 2985 17 further further RB 20282 2985 18 cool cool JJ 20282 2985 19 in in IN 20282 2985 20 oil oil NN 20282 2985 21 , , , 20282 2985 22 keeping keep VBG 20282 2985 23 the the DT 20282 2985 24 tool tool NN 20282 2985 25 moving move VBG 20282 2985 26 until until IN 20282 2985 27 the the DT 20282 2985 28 tool tool NN 20282 2985 29 has have VBZ 20282 2985 30 become become VBN 20282 2985 31 black black JJ 20282 2985 32 hot hot JJ 20282 2985 33 . . . 20282 2986 1 To to TO 20282 2986 2 remove remove VB 20282 2986 3 hardening harden VBG 20282 2986 4 strains strain NNS 20282 2986 5 reheat reheat VB 20282 2986 6 the the DT 20282 2986 7 tool tool NN 20282 2986 8 to to IN 20282 2986 9 from from IN 20282 2986 10 500 500â CD 20282 2986 11 ° ° NNS 20282 2986 12 to to IN 20282 2986 13 1,100 1,100â CD 20282 2986 14 ° ° , 20282 2986 15 F F NNP 20282 2986 16 . . . 20282 2987 1 Cool cool JJ 20282 2987 2 in in IN 20282 2987 3 oil oil NN 20282 2987 4 or or CC 20282 2987 5 atmosphere atmosphere NN 20282 2987 6 . . . 20282 2988 1 This this DT 20282 2988 2 second second JJ 20282 2988 3 heat heat NN 20282 2988 4 treatment treatment NN 20282 2988 5 adds add VBZ 20282 2988 6 to to IN 20282 2988 7 the the DT 20282 2988 8 toughness toughness NN 20282 2988 9 of of IN 20282 2988 10 the the DT 20282 2988 11 tool tool NN 20282 2988 12 and and CC 20282 2988 13 therefore therefore RB 20282 2988 14 to to IN 20282 2988 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2988 16 life life NN 20282 2988 17 . . . 20282 2989 1 GRINDING.--Grind GRINDING.--Grind NNP 20282 2989 2 tools tool NNS 20282 2989 3 to to TO 20282 2989 4 remove remove VB 20282 2989 5 all all DT 20282 2989 6 scale scale NN 20282 2989 7 . . . 20282 2990 1 Use use VB 20282 2990 2 a a DT 20282 2990 3 quick quick JJ 20282 2990 4 cutting cutting NN 20282 2990 5 , , , 20282 2990 6 dry dry JJ 20282 2990 7 , , , 20282 2990 8 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 2990 9 wheel wheel NN 20282 2990 10 . . . 20282 2991 1 If if IN 20282 2991 2 using use VBG 20282 2991 3 a a DT 20282 2991 4 wet wet JJ 20282 2991 5 wheel wheel NN 20282 2991 6 , , , 20282 2991 7 be be VB 20282 2991 8 sure sure JJ 20282 2991 9 to to TO 20282 2991 10 use use VB 20282 2991 11 plenty plenty NN 20282 2991 12 of of IN 20282 2991 13 water water NN 20282 2991 14 . . . 20282 2992 1 Do do VBP 20282 2992 2 not not RB 20282 2992 3 under under IN 20282 2992 4 any any DT 20282 2992 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 20282 2992 6 force force VB 20282 2992 7 the the DT 20282 2992 8 tool tool NN 20282 2992 9 against against IN 20282 2992 10 the the DT 20282 2992 11 wheel wheel NN 20282 2992 12 so so IN 20282 2992 13 as as IN 20282 2992 14 to to TO 20282 2992 15 draw draw VB 20282 2992 16 the the DT 20282 2992 17 color color NN 20282 2992 18 , , , 20282 2992 19 as as IN 20282 2992 20 this this DT 20282 2992 21 is be VBZ 20282 2992 22 likely likely JJ 20282 2992 23 to to TO 20282 2992 24 set set VB 20282 2992 25 up up RP 20282 2992 26 checks check NNS 20282 2992 27 on on IN 20282 2992 28 the the DT 20282 2992 29 surface surface NN 20282 2992 30 of of IN 20282 2992 31 the the DT 20282 2992 32 tool tool NN 20282 2992 33 to to IN 20282 2992 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2992 35 detriment detriment NN 20282 2992 36 . . . 20282 2993 1 The the DT 20282 2993 2 Firth Firth NNP 20282 2993 3 - - HYPH 20282 2993 4 Sterling Sterling NNP 20282 2993 5 Steel Steel NNP 20282 2993 6 Company Company NNP 20282 2993 7 say say VB 20282 2993 8 : : : 20282 2993 9 INSTEAD instead RB 20282 2993 10 OF of IN 20282 2993 11 PRINTING print VBG 20282 2993 12 ANY any DT 20282 2993 13 RULES rule NNS 20282 2993 14 ON on IN 20282 2993 15 THE the DT 20282 2993 16 HARDENING hardening NN 20282 2993 17 AND and CC 20282 2993 18 TEMPERING tempering NN 20282 2993 19 OF of IN 20282 2993 20 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 20282 2993 21 - - HYPH 20282 2993 22 STERLING sterling NN 20282 2993 23 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 2993 24 WE we PRP 20282 2993 25 WISH wish VBP 20282 2993 26 TO to TO 20282 2993 27 SAY say VB 20282 2993 28 TO to IN 20282 2993 29 OUR our PRP$ 20282 2993 30 CUSTOMERS customer NNS 20282 2993 31 : : : 20282 2993 32 TRUST trust VB 20282 2993 33 THE the DT 20282 2993 34 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 2993 35 TO to IN 20282 2993 36 THE the DT 20282 2993 37 SKILL SKILL NNP 20282 2993 38 AND and CC 20282 2993 39 THE the DT 20282 2993 40 JUDGEMENT judgement NN 20282 2993 41 OF of IN 20282 2993 42 YOUR your PRP$ 20282 2993 43 TOOLSMITH toolsmith NN 20282 2993 44 AND and CC 20282 2993 45 TOOL tool NN 20282 2993 46 TEMPERER temperer NN 20282 2993 47 . . . 20282 2994 1 The the DT 20282 2994 2 steel steel NN 20282 2994 3 workers worker NNS 20282 2994 4 of of IN 20282 2994 5 today today NN 20282 2994 6 know know VBP 20282 2994 7 by by IN 20282 2994 8 personal personal JJ 20282 2994 9 experience experience NN 20282 2994 10 and and CC 20282 2994 11 by by IN 20282 2994 12 inheritance inheritance NN 20282 2994 13 all all PDT 20282 2994 14 the the DT 20282 2994 15 standard standard JJ 20282 2994 16 rules rule NNS 20282 2994 17 and and CC 20282 2994 18 theories theory NNS 20282 2994 19 on on IN 20282 2994 20 forging forge VBG 20282 2994 21 , , , 20282 2994 22 hardening hardening NN 20282 2994 23 and and CC 20282 2994 24 tempering tempering NN 20282 2994 25 of of IN 20282 2994 26 all all DT 20282 2994 27 fine fine JJ 20282 2994 28 tool tool NN 20282 2994 29 steels steel NNS 20282 2994 30 . . . 20282 2995 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 2995 2 know know VBP 20282 2995 3 the the DT 20282 2995 4 importance importance NN 20282 2995 5 of of IN 20282 2995 6 slow slow JJ 20282 2995 7 , , , 20282 2995 8 uniform uniform JJ 20282 2995 9 heating heating NN 20282 2995 10 , , , 20282 2995 11 and and CC 20282 2995 12 the the DT 20282 2995 13 danger danger NN 20282 2995 14 of of IN 20282 2995 15 overheating overheat VBG 20282 2995 16 some some DT 20282 2995 17 steels steel NNS 20282 2995 18 , , , 20282 2995 19 and and CC 20282 2995 20 underheating underheate VBG 20282 2995 21 others other NNS 20282 2995 22 . . . 20282 2996 1 The the DT 20282 2996 2 tempering tempering NN 20282 2996 3 of of IN 20282 2996 4 tools tool NNS 20282 2996 5 and and CC 20282 2996 6 dies die VBZ 20282 2996 7 is be VBZ 20282 2996 8 a a DT 20282 2996 9 science science NN 20282 2996 10 taught teach VBN 20282 2996 11 by by IN 20282 2996 12 heat heat NN 20282 2996 13 , , , 20282 2996 14 muscle muscle NN 20282 2996 15 and and CC 20282 2996 16 brains brain NNS 20282 2996 17 . . . 20282 2997 1 The the DT 20282 2997 2 tool tool NN 20282 2997 3 temperer temperer NN 20282 2997 4 is be VBZ 20282 2997 5 the the DT 20282 2997 6 man man NN 20282 2997 7 to to TO 20282 2997 8 hold hold VB 20282 2997 9 responsible responsible JJ 20282 2997 10 for for IN 20282 2997 11 results result NNS 20282 2997 12 . . . 20282 2998 1 The the DT 20282 2998 2 tempering tempering NN 20282 2998 3 of of IN 20282 2998 4 tools tool NNS 20282 2998 5 has have VBZ 20282 2998 6 been be VBN 20282 2998 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2998 8 life life NN 20282 2998 9 work work NN 20282 2998 10 . . . 20282 2999 1 He -PRON- PRP 20282 2999 2 may may MD 20282 2999 3 find find VB 20282 2999 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 20282 2999 5 on on IN 20282 2999 6 the the DT 20282 2999 7 following follow VBG 20282 2999 8 pages page NNS 20282 2999 9 interesting interesting JJ 20282 2999 10 , , , 20282 2999 11 but but CC 20282 2999 12 we -PRON- PRP 20282 2999 13 are be VBP 20282 2999 14 always always RB 20282 2999 15 ready ready JJ 20282 2999 16 to to TO 20282 2999 17 trust trust VB 20282 2999 18 the the DT 20282 2999 19 treatment treatment NN 20282 2999 20 of of IN 20282 2999 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 20282 2999 22 steels steel NNS 20282 2999 23 to to IN 20282 2999 24 the the DT 20282 2999 25 experienced experienced JJ 20282 2999 26 man man NN 20282 2999 27 at at IN 20282 2999 28 the the DT 20282 2999 29 fire fire NN 20282 2999 30 . . . 20282 3000 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 3000 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 3000 3 OF of IN 20282 3000 4 LATHE LATHE NNP 20282 3000 5 , , , 20282 3000 6 PLANER PLANER NNP 20282 3000 7 AND and CC 20282 3000 8 SIMILAR similar NN 20282 3000 9 TOOLS TOOLS NNP 20282 3000 10 FIRE.--For FIRE.--For VBZ 20282 3000 11 these these DT 20282 3000 12 tools tool NNS 20282 3000 13 a a DT 20282 3000 14 good good JJ 20282 3000 15 fire fire NN 20282 3000 16 is be VBZ 20282 3000 17 one one CD 20282 3000 18 made make VBN 20282 3000 19 of of IN 20282 3000 20 hard hard JJ 20282 3000 21 foundry foundry NNP 20282 3000 22 coke coke NNP 20282 3000 23 , , , 20282 3000 24 broken break VBN 20282 3000 25 in in IN 20282 3000 26 small small JJ 20282 3000 27 pieces piece NNS 20282 3000 28 , , , 20282 3000 29 in in IN 20282 3000 30 an an DT 20282 3000 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 3000 32 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 3000 33 forge forge VBP 20282 3000 34 with with IN 20282 3000 35 a a DT 20282 3000 36 few few JJ 20282 3000 37 bricks brick NNS 20282 3000 38 laid lay VBN 20282 3000 39 over over IN 20282 3000 40 the the DT 20282 3000 41 top top NN 20282 3000 42 to to TO 20282 3000 43 form form VB 20282 3000 44 a a DT 20282 3000 45 hollow hollow JJ 20282 3000 46 fire fire NN 20282 3000 47 . . . 20282 3001 1 The the DT 20282 3001 2 bricks brick NNS 20282 3001 3 should should MD 20282 3001 4 be be VB 20282 3001 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3001 6 heated heat VBN 20282 3001 7 before before IN 20282 3001 8 tools tool NNS 20282 3001 9 are be VBP 20282 3001 10 heated heat VBN 20282 3001 11 . . . 20282 3002 1 Hard hard JJ 20282 3002 2 coal coal NN 20282 3002 3 may may MD 20282 3002 4 be be VB 20282 3002 5 used use VBN 20282 3002 6 very very RB 20282 3002 7 successfully successfully RB 20282 3002 8 in in IN 20282 3002 9 place place NN 20282 3002 10 of of IN 20282 3002 11 hard hard JJ 20282 3002 12 coke coke NN 20282 3002 13 and and CC 20282 3002 14 will will MD 20282 3002 15 give give VB 20282 3002 16 a a DT 20282 3002 17 higher high JJR 20282 3002 18 heat heat NN 20282 3002 19 . . . 20282 3003 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3003 2 is be VBZ 20282 3003 3 very very RB 20282 3003 4 easy easy JJ 20282 3003 5 to to TO 20282 3003 6 give give VB 20282 3003 7 Blue Blue NNP 20282 3003 8 Chip Chip NNP 20282 3003 9 the the DT 20282 3003 10 proper proper JJ 20282 3003 11 heat heat NN 20282 3003 12 if if IN 20282 3003 13 care care NN 20282 3003 14 is be VBZ 20282 3003 15 used use VBN 20282 3003 16 in in IN 20282 3003 17 making make VBG 20282 3003 18 up up RP 20282 3003 19 the the DT 20282 3003 20 fire fire NN 20282 3003 21 . . . 20282 3004 1 FORGING.--Heat forging.--heat NN 20282 3004 2 slowly slowly RB 20282 3004 3 and and CC 20282 3004 4 uniformly uniformly JJ 20282 3004 5 to to IN 20282 3004 6 a a DT 20282 3004 7 good good JJ 20282 3004 8 forging forge VBG 20282 3004 9 heat heat NN 20282 3004 10 . . . 20282 3005 1 Do do VB 20282 3005 2 not not RB 20282 3005 3 hammer hammer VB 20282 3005 4 the the DT 20282 3005 5 steel steel NN 20282 3005 6 after after IN 20282 3005 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3005 8 cools cool VBZ 20282 3005 9 below below IN 20282 3005 10 a a DT 20282 3005 11 bright bright JJ 20282 3005 12 red red NN 20282 3005 13 . . . 20282 3006 1 Avoid avoid VB 20282 3006 2 as as RB 20282 3006 3 much much RB 20282 3006 4 as as IN 20282 3006 5 possible possible JJ 20282 3006 6 heating heat VBG 20282 3006 7 the the DT 20282 3006 8 body body NN 20282 3006 9 of of IN 20282 3006 10 the the DT 20282 3006 11 tool tool NN 20282 3006 12 , , , 20282 3006 13 so so IN 20282 3006 14 as as IN 20282 3006 15 to to TO 20282 3006 16 retain retain VB 20282 3006 17 the the DT 20282 3006 18 natural natural JJ 20282 3006 19 toughness toughness NN 20282 3006 20 in in IN 20282 3006 21 the the DT 20282 3006 22 neck neck NN 20282 3006 23 of of IN 20282 3006 24 the the DT 20282 3006 25 tool tool NN 20282 3006 26 . . . 20282 3007 1 HARDENING.--Heat hardening.--heat VB 20282 3007 2 the the DT 20282 3007 3 point point NN 20282 3007 4 of of IN 20282 3007 5 the the DT 20282 3007 6 tool tool NN 20282 3007 7 to to IN 20282 3007 8 an an DT 20282 3007 9 extreme extreme JJ 20282 3007 10 white white JJ 20282 3007 11 heat heat NN 20282 3007 12 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3007 13 about about RB 20282 3007 14 2,200 2,200â CD 20282 3007 15 ° ° , 20282 3007 16 F F NNP 20282 3007 17 . . . 20282 3007 18 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3008 1 until until IN 20282 3008 2 the the DT 20282 3008 3 flux flux NN 20282 3008 4 runs run NNS 20282 3008 5 . . . 20282 3009 1 This this DT 20282 3009 2 heat heat NN 20282 3009 3 should should MD 20282 3009 4 be be VB 20282 3009 5 the the DT 20282 3009 6 highest high JJS 20282 3009 7 possible possible JJ 20282 3009 8 short short JJ 20282 3009 9 of of IN 20282 3009 10 melting melt VBG 20282 3009 11 the the DT 20282 3009 12 point point NN 20282 3009 13 . . . 20282 3010 1 Care care NN 20282 3010 2 should should MD 20282 3010 3 be be VB 20282 3010 4 taken take VBN 20282 3010 5 to to TO 20282 3010 6 confine confine VB 20282 3010 7 the the DT 20282 3010 8 heat heat NN 20282 3010 9 as as RB 20282 3010 10 near near RB 20282 3010 11 to to IN 20282 3010 12 the the DT 20282 3010 13 point point NN 20282 3010 14 as as IN 20282 3010 15 possible possible JJ 20282 3010 16 so so IN 20282 3010 17 as as IN 20282 3010 18 to to TO 20282 3010 19 leave leave VB 20282 3010 20 the the DT 20282 3010 21 annealing annealing NN 20282 3010 22 and and CC 20282 3010 23 consequent consequent JJ 20282 3010 24 toughness toughness NN 20282 3010 25 in in IN 20282 3010 26 the the DT 20282 3010 27 neck neck NN 20282 3010 28 of of IN 20282 3010 29 the the DT 20282 3010 30 tool tool NN 20282 3010 31 and and CC 20282 3010 32 where where WRB 20282 3010 33 the the DT 20282 3010 34 tool tool NN 20282 3010 35 is be VBZ 20282 3010 36 held hold VBN 20282 3010 37 in in IN 20282 3010 38 the the DT 20282 3010 39 tool tool NN 20282 3010 40 post post NN 20282 3010 41 . . . 20282 3011 1 COOL cool NN 20282 3011 2 in in IN 20282 3011 3 an an DT 20282 3011 4 air air NN 20282 3011 5 blast blast NN 20282 3011 6 , , , 20282 3011 7 the the DT 20282 3011 8 open open JJ 20282 3011 9 air air NN 20282 3011 10 or or CC 20282 3011 11 in in IN 20282 3011 12 oil oil NN 20282 3011 13 , , , 20282 3011 14 depending depend VBG 20282 3011 15 upon upon IN 20282 3011 16 the the DT 20282 3011 17 tools tool NNS 20282 3011 18 or or CC 20282 3011 19 the the DT 20282 3011 20 work work NN 20282 3011 21 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3011 22 are be VBP 20282 3011 23 to to TO 20282 3011 24 do do VB 20282 3011 25 . . . 20282 3012 1 For for IN 20282 3012 2 roughing roughing NN 20282 3012 3 tools tool NNS 20282 3012 4 temper temper NN 20282 3012 5 need nee MD 20282 3012 6 not not RB 20282 3012 7 be be VB 20282 3012 8 drawn draw VBN 20282 3012 9 except except IN 20282 3012 10 for for IN 20282 3012 11 work work NN 20282 3012 12 where where WRB 20282 3012 13 the the DT 20282 3012 14 edge edge NN 20282 3012 15 tends tend VBZ 20282 3012 16 to to TO 20282 3012 17 crumble crumble VB 20282 3012 18 on on IN 20282 3012 19 account account NN 20282 3012 20 of of IN 20282 3012 21 being be VBG 20282 3012 22 too too RB 20282 3012 23 hard hard JJ 20282 3012 24 . . . 20282 3013 1 For for IN 20282 3013 2 finishing finish VBG 20282 3013 3 tools tool NNS 20282 3013 4 draw draw VBP 20282 3013 5 the the DT 20282 3013 6 temper temper NN 20282 3013 7 to to TO 20282 3013 8 suit suit VB 20282 3013 9 the the DT 20282 3013 10 purpose purpose NN 20282 3013 11 for for IN 20282 3013 12 which which WDT 20282 3013 13 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3013 14 are be VBP 20282 3013 15 to to TO 20282 3013 16 be be VB 20282 3013 17 used use VBN 20282 3013 18 . . . 20282 3014 1 GRIND grind VB 20282 3014 2 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3014 3 on on IN 20282 3014 4 dry dry JJ 20282 3014 5 wheel wheel NN 20282 3014 6 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3014 7 or or CC 20282 3014 8 wet wet JJ 20282 3014 9 wheel wheel NN 20282 3014 10 if if IN 20282 3014 11 care care NN 20282 3014 12 is be VBZ 20282 3014 13 used use VBN 20282 3014 14 to to TO 20282 3014 15 prevent prevent VB 20282 3014 16 checking checking NN 20282 3014 17 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3014 18 . . . 20282 3015 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 3015 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 3015 3 OF of IN 20282 3015 4 MILLING MILLING NNP 20282 3015 5 CUTTERS CUTTERS NNP 20282 3015 6 , , , 20282 3015 7 DRILLS DRILLS NNP 20282 3015 8 , , , 20282 3015 9 REAMERS REAMERS NNP 20282 3015 10 , , , 20282 3015 11 ETC ETC NNP 20282 3015 12 . . . 20282 3016 1 THE the DT 20282 3016 2 FIRE.--Gas fire.--ga NNS 20282 3016 3 and and CC 20282 3016 4 electric electric JJ 20282 3016 5 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3016 6 designed design VBN 20282 3016 7 for for IN 20282 3016 8 high high JJ 20282 3016 9 heats heat NNS 20282 3016 10 are be VBP 20282 3016 11 now now RB 20282 3016 12 made make VBN 20282 3016 13 for for IN 20282 3016 14 treating treat VBG 20282 3016 15 high high JJ 20282 3016 16 - - HYPH 20282 3016 17 speed speed NN 20282 3016 18 steels steel NNS 20282 3016 19 . . . 20282 3017 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 3017 2 recommend recommend VBP 20282 3017 3 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3017 4 for for IN 20282 3017 5 treating treat VBG 20282 3017 6 all all DT 20282 3017 7 kinds kind NNS 20282 3017 8 of of IN 20282 3017 9 Blue Blue NNP 20282 3017 10 Chip Chip NNP 20282 3017 11 tools tool NNS 20282 3017 12 and and CC 20282 3017 13 particularly particularly RB 20282 3017 14 the the DT 20282 3017 15 above above JJ 20282 3017 16 class class NN 20282 3017 17 . . . 20282 3018 1 After after IN 20282 3018 2 tools tool NNS 20282 3018 3 reach reach VBP 20282 3018 4 a a DT 20282 3018 5 yellow yellow JJ 20282 3018 6 heat heat NN 20282 3018 7 in in IN 20282 3018 8 the the DT 20282 3018 9 forge forge NN 20282 3018 10 fire fire NN 20282 3018 11 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3018 12 must must MD 20282 3018 13 not not RB 20282 3018 14 be be VB 20282 3018 15 allowed allow VBN 20282 3018 16 to to TO 20282 3018 17 touch touch VB 20282 3018 18 the the DT 20282 3018 19 fuel fuel NN 20282 3018 20 or or CC 20282 3018 21 come come VB 20282 3018 22 in in IN 20282 3018 23 contact contact NN 20282 3018 24 with with IN 20282 3018 25 the the DT 20282 3018 26 blast blast NN 20282 3018 27 or or CC 20282 3018 28 surrounding surround VBG 20282 3018 29 air air NN 20282 3018 30 . . . 20282 3019 1 HEATING.--Tools HEATING.--Tools NNP 20282 3019 2 of of IN 20282 3019 3 this this DT 20282 3019 4 kind kind NN 20282 3019 5 should should MD 20282 3019 6 be be VB 20282 3019 7 heated heat VBN 20282 3019 8 to to IN 20282 3019 9 a a DT 20282 3019 10 mellow mellow JJ 20282 3019 11 white white JJ 20282 3019 12 heat heat NN 20282 3019 13 , , , 20282 3019 14 or or CC 20282 3019 15 as as RB 20282 3019 16 hot hot JJ 20282 3019 17 as as IN 20282 3019 18 possible possible JJ 20282 3019 19 without without IN 20282 3019 20 injuring injure VBG 20282 3019 21 the the DT 20282 3019 22 cutting cut VBG 20282 3019 23 edges edge NNS 20282 3019 24 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3019 25 2,000 2,000 CD 20282 3019 26 to to TO 20282 3019 27 2,200 2,200â CD 20282 3019 28 ° ° , 20282 3019 29 F F NNP 20282 3019 30 . . . 20282 3019 31 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3019 32 . . . 20282 3020 1 For for IN 20282 3020 2 most most JJS 20282 3020 3 work work NN 20282 3020 4 the the DT 20282 3020 5 higher high JJR 20282 3020 6 the the DT 20282 3020 7 heat heat NN 20282 3020 8 the the DT 20282 3020 9 better well JJR 20282 3020 10 the the DT 20282 3020 11 tool tool NN 20282 3020 12 . . . 20282 3021 1 Where where WRB 20282 3021 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3021 3 are be VBP 20282 3021 4 used use VBN 20282 3021 5 , , , 20282 3021 6 we -PRON- PRP 20282 3021 7 recommend recommend VBP 20282 3021 8 preheating preheat VBG 20282 3021 9 the the DT 20282 3021 10 tools tool NNS 20282 3021 11 to to IN 20282 3021 12 a a DT 20282 3021 13 red red JJ 20282 3021 14 heat heat NN 20282 3021 15 in in IN 20282 3021 16 one one CD 20282 3021 17 furnace furnace NN 20282 3021 18 before before IN 20282 3021 19 putting put VBG 20282 3021 20 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3021 21 in in IN 20282 3021 22 a a DT 20282 3021 23 white white JJ 20282 3021 24 hot hot JJ 20282 3021 25 furnace furnace NN 20282 3021 26 . . . 20282 3022 1 COOLING.--We cooling.--we UH 20282 3022 2 recommend recommend VB 20282 3022 3 quenching quench VBG 20282 3022 4 all all DT 20282 3022 5 of of IN 20282 3022 6 the the DT 20282 3022 7 above above JJ 20282 3022 8 tools tool NNS 20282 3022 9 in in IN 20282 3022 10 oil oil NN 20282 3022 11 when when WRB 20282 3022 12 taken take VBN 20282 3022 13 from from IN 20282 3022 14 the the DT 20282 3022 15 fire fire NN 20282 3022 16 . . . 20282 3023 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 3023 2 have have VBP 20282 3023 3 found find VBN 20282 3023 4 fish fish NN 20282 3023 5 oil oil NN 20282 3023 6 , , , 20282 3023 7 cottonseed cottonseed NN 20282 3023 8 oil oil NN 20282 3023 9 , , , 20282 3023 10 Houghton Houghton NNP 20282 3023 11 's 's POS 20282 3023 12 No no NN 20282 3023 13 . . . 20282 3024 1 2 2 CD 20282 3024 2 soluble soluble JJ 20282 3024 3 oil oil NN 20282 3024 4 and and CC 20282 3024 5 linseed linseed NN 20282 3024 6 oil oil NN 20282 3024 7 satisfactory satisfactory NN 20282 3024 8 . . . 20282 3025 1 The the DT 20282 3025 2 high high JJ 20282 3025 3 heat heat NN 20282 3025 4 is be VBZ 20282 3025 5 the the DT 20282 3025 6 important important JJ 20282 3025 7 thing thing NN 20282 3025 8 in in IN 20282 3025 9 hardening harden VBG 20282 3025 10 Blue Blue NNP 20282 3025 11 Chip Chip NNP 20282 3025 12 tools tool NNS 20282 3025 13 . . . 20282 3026 1 If if IN 20282 3026 2 a a DT 20282 3026 3 white white JJ 20282 3026 4 hot hot JJ 20282 3026 5 tool tool NN 20282 3026 6 is be VBZ 20282 3026 7 allowed allow VBN 20282 3026 8 to to TO 20282 3026 9 cool cool VB 20282 3026 10 in in IN 20282 3026 11 the the DT 20282 3026 12 open open JJ 20282 3026 13 air air NN 20282 3026 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3026 15 will will MD 20282 3026 16 be be VB 20282 3026 17 hard hard JJ 20282 3026 18 , , , 20282 3026 19 but but CC 20282 3026 20 the the DT 20282 3026 21 air air NN 20282 3026 22 scales scale VBZ 20282 3026 23 the the DT 20282 3026 24 tool tool NN 20282 3026 25 . . . 20282 3027 1 DRAWING draw VBG 20282 3027 2 THE the DT 20282 3027 3 TEMPER.--Tools temper.--tool NNS 20282 3027 4 of of IN 20282 3027 5 this this DT 20282 3027 6 class class NN 20282 3027 7 should should MD 20282 3027 8 be be VB 20282 3027 9 drawn draw VBN 20282 3027 10 considerably considerably RB 20282 3027 11 more more JJR 20282 3027 12 than than IN 20282 3027 13 water water NN 20282 3027 14 - - HYPH 20282 3027 15 hardening harden VBG 20282 3027 16 steel steel NN 20282 3027 17 for for IN 20282 3027 18 the the DT 20282 3027 19 same same JJ 20282 3027 20 purpose purpose NN 20282 3027 21 . . . 20282 3028 1 HEAT heat NN 20282 3028 2 TREATMENT treatment NN 20282 3028 3 OF of IN 20282 3028 4 PUNCHES PUNCHES NNP 20282 3028 5 AND and CC 20282 3028 6 DIES DIES NNP 20282 3028 7 , , , 20282 3028 8 SHEARS shear NNS 20282 3028 9 , , , 20282 3028 10 TAPS TAPS NNP 20282 3028 11 , , , 20282 3028 12 ETC ETC NNP 20282 3028 13 . . . 20282 3029 1 HEATING.--The HEATING.--The NNPS 20282 3029 2 degree degree NN 20282 3029 3 to to TO 20282 3029 4 which which WDT 20282 3029 5 tools tool NNS 20282 3029 6 of of IN 20282 3029 7 the the DT 20282 3029 8 above above JJ 20282 3029 9 classes class NNS 20282 3029 10 should should MD 20282 3029 11 be be VB 20282 3029 12 heated heat VBN 20282 3029 13 depends depend VBZ 20282 3029 14 upon upon IN 20282 3029 15 the the DT 20282 3029 16 shape shape NN 20282 3029 17 , , , 20282 3029 18 size size NN 20282 3029 19 and and CC 20282 3029 20 use use NN 20282 3029 21 for for IN 20282 3029 22 which which WDT 20282 3029 23 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3029 24 are be VBP 20282 3029 25 intended intend VBN 20282 3029 26 . . . 20282 3030 1 Generally generally RB 20282 3030 2 , , , 20282 3030 3 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3030 4 should should MD 20282 3030 5 not not RB 20282 3030 6 be be VB 20282 3030 7 heated heat VBN 20282 3030 8 to to IN 20282 3030 9 quite quite RB 20282 3030 10 as as RB 20282 3030 11 high high JJ 20282 3030 12 a a DT 20282 3030 13 heat heat NN 20282 3030 14 as as IN 20282 3030 15 lathe lathe NN 20282 3030 16 tools tool NNS 20282 3030 17 or or CC 20282 3030 18 milling milling NN 20282 3030 19 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3030 20 . . . 20282 3031 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3031 2 should should MD 20282 3031 3 have have VB 20282 3031 4 a a DT 20282 3031 5 high high JJ 20282 3031 6 heat heat NN 20282 3031 7 , , , 20282 3031 8 but but CC 20282 3031 9 not not RB 20282 3031 10 enough enough RB 20282 3031 11 to to TO 20282 3031 12 make make VB 20282 3031 13 the the DT 20282 3031 14 flux flux JJ 20282 3031 15 run run NN 20282 3031 16 on on IN 20282 3031 17 the the DT 20282 3031 18 steel steel NN 20282 3031 19 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3031 20 by by IN 20282 3031 21 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3031 22 1,900 1,900 CD 20282 3031 23 to to TO 20282 3031 24 2,100 2,100â CD 20282 3031 25 ° ° , 20282 3031 26 F F NNP 20282 3031 27 . . . 20282 3031 28 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3031 29 . . . 20282 3032 1 COOLING.--Depending cooling.--depende VBG 20282 3032 2 on on IN 20282 3032 3 the the DT 20282 3032 4 tools tool NNS 20282 3032 5 , , , 20282 3032 6 some some DT 20282 3032 7 should should MD 20282 3032 8 be be VB 20282 3032 9 dipped dip VBN 20282 3032 10 in in IN 20282 3032 11 oil oil NN 20282 3032 12 all all DT 20282 3032 13 over over RB 20282 3032 14 , , , 20282 3032 15 some some DT 20282 3032 16 only only JJ 20282 3032 17 part part NN 20282 3032 18 way way NN 20282 3032 19 , , , 20282 3032 20 and and CC 20282 3032 21 others other NNS 20282 3032 22 allowed allow VBD 20282 3032 23 to to TO 20282 3032 24 cool cool VB 20282 3032 25 down down RP 20282 3032 26 in in IN 20282 3032 27 the the DT 20282 3032 28 air air NN 20282 3032 29 naturally naturally RB 20282 3032 30 , , , 20282 3032 31 or or CC 20282 3032 32 under under IN 20282 3032 33 air air NN 20282 3032 34 blast blast NN 20282 3032 35 . . . 20282 3033 1 In in IN 20282 3033 2 cooling cooling NN 20282 3033 3 , , , 20282 3033 4 the the DT 20282 3033 5 toughness toughness NN 20282 3033 6 is be VBZ 20282 3033 7 retained retain VBN 20282 3033 8 by by IN 20282 3033 9 allowing allow VBG 20282 3033 10 some some DT 20282 3033 11 parts part NNS 20282 3033 12 to to TO 20282 3033 13 cool cool VB 20282 3033 14 slowly slowly RB 20282 3033 15 and and CC 20282 3033 16 quenching quench VBG 20282 3033 17 parts part NNS 20282 3033 18 that that WDT 20282 3033 19 should should MD 20282 3033 20 be be VB 20282 3033 21 hard hard JJ 20282 3033 22 . . . 20282 3034 1 DRAWING draw VBG 20282 3034 2 THE the DT 20282 3034 3 TEMPER.--As temper.--as NN 20282 3034 4 in in IN 20282 3034 5 cooling cooling NN 20282 3034 6 , , , 20282 3034 7 some some DT 20282 3034 8 parts part NNS 20282 3034 9 of of IN 20282 3034 10 these these DT 20282 3034 11 tools tool NNS 20282 3034 12 will will MD 20282 3034 13 require require VB 20282 3034 14 more more JJR 20282 3034 15 drawing drawing NN 20282 3034 16 than than IN 20282 3034 17 others other NNS 20282 3034 18 , , , 20282 3034 19 but but CC 20282 3034 20 , , , 20282 3034 21 on on IN 20282 3034 22 the the DT 20282 3034 23 whole whole NN 20282 3034 24 , , , 20282 3034 25 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3034 26 must must MD 20282 3034 27 be be VB 20282 3034 28 drawn draw VBN 20282 3034 29 more more RBR 20282 3034 30 than than IN 20282 3034 31 water water NN 20282 3034 32 hardening hardening NN 20282 3034 33 tools tool NNS 20282 3034 34 for for IN 20282 3034 35 the the DT 20282 3034 36 same same JJ 20282 3034 37 purpose purpose NN 20282 3034 38 or or CC 20282 3034 39 to to IN 20282 3034 40 about about IN 20282 3034 41 500 500â CD 20282 3034 42 ° ° , 20282 3034 43 F F NNP 20282 3034 44 . . . 20282 3035 1 all all RB 20282 3035 2 over over RB 20282 3035 3 , , , 20282 3035 4 so so IN 20282 3035 5 that that IN 20282 3035 6 a a DT 20282 3035 7 good good JJ 20282 3035 8 file file NN 20282 3035 9 will will MD 20282 3035 10 just just RB 20282 3035 11 " " `` 20282 3035 12 touch touch VB 20282 3035 13 " " '' 20282 3035 14 the the DT 20282 3035 15 cutting cutting NN 20282 3035 16 or or CC 20282 3035 17 working working NN 20282 3035 18 parts part NNS 20282 3035 19 . . . 20282 3036 1 BARIUM BARIUM NNP 20282 3036 2 CHLORIDE CHLORIDE NNP 20282 3036 3 PROCESS.--This process.--this NN 20282 3036 4 is be VBZ 20282 3036 5 a a DT 20282 3036 6 process process NN 20282 3036 7 developed develop VBN 20282 3036 8 for for IN 20282 3036 9 treating treat VBG 20282 3036 10 certain certain JJ 20282 3036 11 classes class NNS 20282 3036 12 of of IN 20282 3036 13 tools tool NNS 20282 3036 14 , , , 20282 3036 15 such such JJ 20282 3036 16 as as IN 20282 3036 17 taps tap NNS 20282 3036 18 , , , 20282 3036 19 forming form VBG 20282 3036 20 tools tool NNS 20282 3036 21 , , , 20282 3036 22 etc etc FW 20282 3036 23 . . . 20282 3037 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3037 2 is be VBZ 20282 3037 3 being be VBG 20282 3037 4 successfully successfully RB 20282 3037 5 used use VBN 20282 3037 6 in in IN 20282 3037 7 many many JJ 20282 3037 8 large large JJ 20282 3037 9 plants plant NNS 20282 3037 10 . . . 20282 3038 1 Briefly briefly RB 20282 3038 2 the the DT 20282 3038 3 treatment treatment NN 20282 3038 4 is be VBZ 20282 3038 5 as as IN 20282 3038 6 follows follow VBZ 20282 3038 7 : : : 20282 3038 8 In in IN 20282 3038 9 this this DT 20282 3038 10 treatment treatment NN 20282 3038 11 the the DT 20282 3038 12 tools tool NNS 20282 3038 13 are be VBP 20282 3038 14 first first RB 20282 3038 15 preheated preheat VBN 20282 3038 16 to to IN 20282 3038 17 a a DT 20282 3038 18 red red JJ 20282 3038 19 heat heat NN 20282 3038 20 , , , 20282 3038 21 but but CC 20282 3038 22 small small JJ 20282 3038 23 tools tool NNS 20282 3038 24 may may MD 20282 3038 25 be be VB 20282 3038 26 immersed immerse VBN 20282 3038 27 without without IN 20282 3038 28 preheating preheat VBG 20282 3038 29 . . . 20282 3039 1 The the DT 20282 3039 2 barium barium NN 20282 3039 3 chloride chloride NN 20282 3039 4 bath bath NN 20282 3039 5 is be VBZ 20282 3039 6 kept keep VBN 20282 3039 7 at at IN 20282 3039 8 a a DT 20282 3039 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 3039 10 of of IN 20282 3039 11 from from IN 20282 3039 12 2,000 2,000 CD 20282 3039 13 to to IN 20282 3039 14 2,100 2,100â CD 20282 3039 15 ° ° , 20282 3039 16 F F NNP 20282 3039 17 . . NNP 20282 3039 18 , , , 20282 3039 19 and and CC 20282 3039 20 tools tool NNS 20282 3039 21 are be VBP 20282 3039 22 held hold VBN 20282 3039 23 in in IN 20282 3039 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3039 25 long long RB 20282 3039 26 enough enough RB 20282 3039 27 to to TO 20282 3039 28 reach reach VB 20282 3039 29 the the DT 20282 3039 30 same same JJ 20282 3039 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 3039 32 . . . 20282 3040 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3040 2 are be VBP 20282 3040 3 then then RB 20282 3040 4 dipped dip VBN 20282 3040 5 in in IN 20282 3040 6 oil oil NN 20282 3040 7 . . . 20282 3041 1 The the DT 20282 3041 2 barium barium NN 20282 3041 3 chloride chloride NN 20282 3041 4 which which WDT 20282 3041 5 adheres adhere VBZ 20282 3041 6 to to IN 20282 3041 7 the the DT 20282 3041 8 tools tool NNS 20282 3041 9 is be VBZ 20282 3041 10 brushed brush VBN 20282 3041 11 off off RP 20282 3041 12 , , , 20282 3041 13 leaving leave VBG 20282 3041 14 the the DT 20282 3041 15 tools tool NNS 20282 3041 16 as as IN 20282 3041 17 dean dean NNP 20282 3041 18 as as IN 20282 3041 19 before before IN 20282 3041 20 heating heating NN 20282 3041 21 . . . 20282 3042 1 A a DT 20282 3042 2 CHROMIUM CHROMIUM NNP 20282 3042 3 - - HYPH 20282 3042 4 COBALT COBALT NNS 20282 3042 5 STEEL steel NN 20282 3042 6 The the DT 20282 3042 7 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 20282 3042 8 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3042 9 Company Company NNP 20282 3042 10 make make VBP 20282 3042 11 a a DT 20282 3042 12 high high JJ 20282 3042 13 - - HYPH 20282 3042 14 speed speed NN 20282 3042 15 steel steel NN 20282 3042 16 without without IN 20282 3042 17 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 3042 18 , , , 20282 3042 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3042 20 red red JJ 20282 3042 21 - - HYPH 20282 3042 22 hardness hardness JJ 20282 3042 23 properties property NNS 20282 3042 24 depending depend VBG 20282 3042 25 on on IN 20282 3042 26 chromium chromium NN 20282 3042 27 and and CC 20282 3042 28 cobalt cobalt NN 20282 3042 29 instead instead RB 20282 3042 30 of of IN 20282 3042 31 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 3042 32 . . . 20282 3043 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3043 2 is be VBZ 20282 3043 3 known know VBN 20282 3043 4 as as IN 20282 3043 5 P. P. NNP 20282 3043 6 R. R. NNP 20282 3043 7 K-33 k-33 CD 20282 3043 8 steel steel NN 20282 3043 9 . . . 20282 3044 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3044 2 does do VBZ 20282 3044 3 not not RB 20282 3044 4 require require VB 20282 3044 5 the the DT 20282 3044 6 high high JJ 20282 3044 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 3044 8 of of IN 20282 3044 9 the the DT 20282 3044 10 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 3044 11 steels steel NNS 20282 3044 12 , , , 20282 3044 13 hardening harden VBG 20282 3044 14 at at IN 20282 3044 15 1,830 1,830 CD 20282 3044 16 to to IN 20282 3044 17 1,850 1,850â CD 20282 3044 18 ° ° , 20282 3044 19 F F NNP 20282 3044 20 . . . 20282 3045 1 instead instead RB 20282 3045 2 of of IN 20282 3045 3 2,200 2,200â CD 20282 3045 4 ° ° NNS 20282 3045 5 or or CC 20282 3045 6 even even RB 20282 3045 7 higher high JJR 20282 3045 8 , , , 20282 3045 9 as as IN 20282 3045 10 with with IN 20282 3045 11 the the DT 20282 3045 12 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 3045 13 . . . 20282 3046 1 This this DT 20282 3046 2 steel steel NN 20282 3046 3 is be VBZ 20282 3046 4 forged forge VBN 20282 3046 5 at at IN 20282 3046 6 1,900 1,900 CD 20282 3046 7 to to TO 20282 3046 8 2,000 2,000â CD 20282 3046 9 ° ° , 20282 3046 10 F F NNP 20282 3046 11 . . . 20282 3047 1 and and CC 20282 3047 2 must must MD 20282 3047 3 not not RB 20282 3047 4 be be VB 20282 3047 5 worked work VBN 20282 3047 6 at at IN 20282 3047 7 a a DT 20282 3047 8 lower low JJR 20282 3047 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 3047 10 than than IN 20282 3047 11 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 3047 12 ° ° , 20282 3047 13 F F NNP 20282 3047 14 . . . 20282 3048 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3048 2 requires require VBZ 20282 3048 3 soaking soak VBG 20282 3048 4 in in IN 20282 3048 5 the the DT 20282 3048 6 fire fire NN 20282 3048 7 more more JJR 20282 3048 8 than than IN 20282 3048 9 the the DT 20282 3048 10 tungsten tungsten NN 20282 3048 11 steels steel NNS 20282 3048 12 . . . 20282 3049 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3049 2 can can MD 20282 3049 3 be be VB 20282 3049 4 normalized normalize VBN 20282 3049 5 by by IN 20282 3049 6 heating heat VBG 20282 3049 7 slowly slowly RB 20282 3049 8 and and CC 20282 3049 9 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3049 10 to to IN 20282 3049 11 1,475 1,475â CD 20282 3049 12 ° ° NNP 20282 3049 13 F F NNP 20282 3049 14 . . NNP 20282 3049 15 , , , 20282 3049 16 holding hold VBG 20282 3049 17 this this DT 20282 3049 18 for for IN 20282 3049 19 from from IN 20282 3049 20 10 10 CD 20282 3049 21 to to TO 20282 3049 22 20 20 CD 20282 3049 23 min min NN 20282 3049 24 . . . 20282 3050 1 according accord VBG 20282 3050 2 to to IN 20282 3050 3 the the DT 20282 3050 4 size size NN 20282 3050 5 of of IN 20282 3050 6 the the DT 20282 3050 7 piece piece NN 20282 3050 8 and and CC 20282 3050 9 cooling cool VBG 20282 3050 10 in in IN 20282 3050 11 the the DT 20282 3050 12 open open JJ 20282 3050 13 air air NN 20282 3050 14 , , , 20282 3050 15 protected protect VBN 20282 3050 16 from from IN 20282 3050 17 drafts draft NNS 20282 3050 18 . . . 20282 3051 1 A a DT 20282 3051 2 peculiarity peculiarity NN 20282 3051 3 of of IN 20282 3051 4 this this DT 20282 3051 5 steel steel NN 20282 3051 6 is be VBZ 20282 3051 7 that that IN 20282 3051 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3051 9 becomes become VBZ 20282 3051 10 non non JJ 20282 3051 11 - - JJ 20282 3051 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 3051 13 at at IN 20282 3051 14 or or CC 20282 3051 15 above above IN 20282 3051 16 1,960 1,960â CD 20282 3051 17 ° ° , 20282 3051 18 F F NNP 20282 3051 19 . . . 20282 3052 1 and and CC 20282 3052 2 the the DT 20282 3052 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 3052 4 quality quality NN 20282 3052 5 is be VBZ 20282 3052 6 not not RB 20282 3052 7 restored restore VBN 20282 3052 8 by by IN 20282 3052 9 cooling cool VBG 20282 3052 10 . . . 20282 3053 1 Normalizing normalize VBG 20282 3053 2 as as IN 20282 3053 3 above above RB 20282 3053 4 , , , 20282 3053 5 however however RB 20282 3053 6 , , , 20282 3053 7 restores restore VBZ 20282 3053 8 the the DT 20282 3053 9 magnetic magnetic JJ 20282 3053 10 qualities quality NNS 20282 3053 11 . . . 20282 3054 1 This this DT 20282 3054 2 enables enable VBZ 20282 3054 3 the the DT 20282 3054 4 user user NN 20282 3054 5 to to TO 20282 3054 6 detect detect VB 20282 3054 7 any any DT 20282 3054 8 tools tool NNS 20282 3054 9 which which WDT 20282 3054 10 have have VBP 20282 3054 11 been be VBN 20282 3054 12 overheated overheat VBN 20282 3054 13 , , , 20282 3054 14 with with IN 20282 3054 15 a a DT 20282 3054 16 horseshoe horseshoe NNP 20282 3054 17 magnet magnet NN 20282 3054 18 . . . 20282 3055 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3055 2 is be VBZ 20282 3055 3 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3055 4 advantageous advantageous JJ 20282 3055 5 to to TO 20282 3055 6 dip dip VB 20282 3055 7 tools tool NNS 20282 3055 8 , , , 20282 3055 9 before before IN 20282 3055 10 heating heating NN 20282 3055 11 for for IN 20282 3055 12 hardening harden VBG 20282 3055 13 , , , 20282 3055 14 in in IN 20282 3055 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 3055 16 fuel fuel NN 20282 3055 17 or or CC 20282 3055 18 quenching quench VBG 20282 3055 19 oil oil NN 20282 3055 20 . . . 20282 3056 1 The the DT 20282 3056 2 oil oil NN 20282 3056 3 leaves leave VBZ 20282 3056 4 a a DT 20282 3056 5 thin thin JJ 20282 3056 6 film film NN 20282 3056 7 of of IN 20282 3056 8 carbon carbon NN 20282 3056 9 which which WDT 20282 3056 10 tends tend VBZ 20282 3056 11 to to TO 20282 3056 12 prevent prevent VB 20282 3056 13 decarbonization decarbonization NN 20282 3056 14 , , , 20282 3056 15 giving give VBG 20282 3056 16 a a DT 20282 3056 17 very very RB 20282 3056 18 hard hard JJ 20282 3056 19 surface surface NN 20282 3056 20 . . . 20282 3057 1 For for IN 20282 3057 2 other other JJ 20282 3057 3 makes make NNS 20282 3057 4 of of IN 20282 3057 5 high high JJ 20282 3057 6 - - HYPH 20282 3057 7 speed speed NN 20282 3057 8 steel steel NN 20282 3057 9 used use VBN 20282 3057 10 in in IN 20282 3057 11 lathe lathe NN 20282 3057 12 and and CC 20282 3057 13 planer planer NN 20282 3057 14 tools tool NNS 20282 3057 15 the the DT 20282 3057 16 makers maker NNS 20282 3057 17 recommend recommend VB 20282 3057 18 that that IN 20282 3057 19 the the DT 20282 3057 20 tools tool NNS 20282 3057 21 be be VB 20282 3057 22 cut cut VBN 20282 3057 23 from from IN 20282 3057 24 the the DT 20282 3057 25 bar bar NN 20282 3057 26 with with IN 20282 3057 27 a a DT 20282 3057 28 hack hack NN 20282 3057 29 saw saw NN 20282 3057 30 or or CC 20282 3057 31 else else RB 20282 3057 32 heated heat VBN 20282 3057 33 and and CC 20282 3057 34 cut cut VBN 20282 3057 35 with with IN 20282 3057 36 a a DT 20282 3057 37 chisel chisel NN 20282 3057 38 . . . 20282 3058 1 The the DT 20282 3058 2 heating heating NN 20282 3058 3 should should MD 20282 3058 4 be be VB 20282 3058 5 very very RB 20282 3058 6 slow slow JJ 20282 3058 7 until until IN 20282 3058 8 the the DT 20282 3058 9 steel steel NN 20282 3058 10 reaches reach VBZ 20282 3058 11 a a DT 20282 3058 12 red red NN 20282 3058 13 after after IN 20282 3058 14 which which WDT 20282 3058 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3058 16 can can MD 20282 3058 17 be be VB 20282 3058 18 heated heat VBN 20282 3058 19 more more RBR 20282 3058 20 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3058 21 and and CC 20282 3058 22 should should MD 20282 3058 23 only only RB 20282 3058 24 be be VB 20282 3058 25 forged forge VBN 20282 3058 26 at at IN 20282 3058 27 a a DT 20282 3058 28 high high JJ 20282 3058 29 heat heat NN 20282 3058 30 . . . 20282 3059 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3059 2 can can MD 20282 3059 3 be be VB 20282 3059 4 forged forge VBN 20282 3059 5 at at IN 20282 3059 6 very very RB 20282 3059 7 high high JJ 20282 3059 8 heats heat NNS 20282 3059 9 but but CC 20282 3059 10 care care NN 20282 3059 11 should should MD 20282 3059 12 be be VB 20282 3059 13 taken take VBN 20282 3059 14 not not RB 20282 3059 15 to to TO 20282 3059 16 forge forge VB 20282 3059 17 at at IN 20282 3059 18 a a DT 20282 3059 19 low low JJ 20282 3059 20 heat heat NN 20282 3059 21 . . . 20282 3060 1 The the DT 20282 3060 2 heating heating NN 20282 3060 3 should should MD 20282 3060 4 be be VB 20282 3060 5 uniform uniform JJ 20282 3060 6 and and CC 20282 3060 7 penetrate penetrate VB 20282 3060 8 clear clear JJ 20282 3060 9 to to IN 20282 3060 10 the the DT 20282 3060 11 center center NN 20282 3060 12 of of IN 20282 3060 13 the the DT 20282 3060 14 bar bar NN 20282 3060 15 before before IN 20282 3060 16 forging forge VBG 20282 3060 17 is be VBZ 20282 3060 18 begun begin VBN 20282 3060 19 . . . 20282 3061 1 Reheat reheat VB 20282 3061 2 as as RB 20282 3061 3 often often RB 20282 3061 4 as as IN 20282 3061 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3061 6 to to TO 20282 3061 7 forge forge VB 20282 3061 8 at at IN 20282 3061 9 the the DT 20282 3061 10 proper proper JJ 20282 3061 11 heat heat NN 20282 3061 12 . . . 20282 3062 1 After after IN 20282 3062 2 forging forge VBG 20282 3062 3 cool cool JJ 20282 3062 4 in in IN 20282 3062 5 lime lime NN 20282 3062 6 before before IN 20282 3062 7 attempting attempt VBG 20282 3062 8 to to TO 20282 3062 9 harden harden VB 20282 3062 10 . . . 20282 3063 1 Do do VB 20282 3063 2 not not RB 20282 3063 3 attempt attempt VB 20282 3063 4 to to TO 20282 3063 5 harden harden VB 20282 3063 6 with with IN 20282 3063 7 the the DT 20282 3063 8 forging forge VBG 20282 3063 9 heat heat NN 20282 3063 10 as as IN 20282 3063 11 was be VBD 20282 3063 12 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3063 13 done do VBN 20282 3063 14 with with IN 20282 3063 15 the the DT 20282 3063 16 carbon carbon NN 20282 3063 17 tools tool NNS 20282 3063 18 . . . 20282 3064 1 For for IN 20282 3064 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3064 3 forged forge VBN 20282 3064 4 tools tool NNS 20282 3064 5 , , , 20282 3064 6 heat heat NN 20282 3064 7 slowly slowly RB 20282 3064 8 up up IN 20282 3064 9 to to IN 20282 3064 10 a a DT 20282 3064 11 bright bright JJ 20282 3064 12 red red NN 20282 3064 13 and and CC 20282 3064 14 then then RB 20282 3064 15 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3064 16 until until IN 20282 3064 17 the the DT 20282 3064 18 point point NN 20282 3064 19 of of IN 20282 3064 20 the the DT 20282 3064 21 tool tool NN 20282 3064 22 is be VBZ 20282 3064 23 almost almost RB 20282 3064 24 at at IN 20282 3064 25 a a DT 20282 3064 26 melting melt VBG 20282 3064 27 heat heat NN 20282 3064 28 . . . 20282 3065 1 Cool cool JJ 20282 3065 2 in in IN 20282 3065 3 a a DT 20282 3065 4 blast blast NN 20282 3065 5 of of IN 20282 3065 6 cold cold JJ 20282 3065 7 , , , 20282 3065 8 dry dry JJ 20282 3065 9 air air NN 20282 3065 10 . . . 20282 3066 1 For for IN 20282 3066 2 large large JJ 20282 3066 3 sizes size NNS 20282 3066 4 of of IN 20282 3066 5 steel steel NN 20282 3066 6 , , , 20282 3066 7 cool cool JJ 20282 3066 8 in in IN 20282 3066 9 linseed linseed NN 20282 3066 10 oil oil NN 20282 3066 11 or or CC 20282 3066 12 in in IN 20282 3066 13 fish fish NN 20282 3066 14 oil oil NN 20282 3066 15 as as IN 20282 3066 16 is be VBZ 20282 3066 17 most most RBS 20282 3066 18 convenient convenient JJ 20282 3066 19 . . . 20282 3067 1 If if IN 20282 3067 2 the the DT 20282 3067 3 tools tool NNS 20282 3067 4 are be VBP 20282 3067 5 to to TO 20282 3067 6 be be VB 20282 3067 7 used use VBN 20282 3067 8 for for IN 20282 3067 9 finishing finish VBG 20282 3067 10 cuts cut NNS 20282 3067 11 heat heat NN 20282 3067 12 to to IN 20282 3067 13 a a DT 20282 3067 14 bright bright JJ 20282 3067 15 yellow yellow NN 20282 3067 16 and and CC 20282 3067 17 quench quench NN 20282 3067 18 in in IN 20282 3067 19 oil oil NN 20282 3067 20 . . . 20282 3068 1 Grind grind VB 20282 3068 2 for for IN 20282 3068 3 use use NN 20282 3068 4 on on IN 20282 3068 5 a a DT 20282 3068 6 sand sand NN 20282 3068 7 wheel wheel NN 20282 3068 8 or or CC 20282 3068 9 grindstone grindstone NN 20282 3068 10 in in IN 20282 3068 11 preference preference NN 20282 3068 12 to to IN 20282 3068 13 an an DT 20282 3068 14 emery emery NN 20282 3068 15 or or CC 20282 3068 16 an an DT 20282 3068 17 artificial artificial JJ 20282 3068 18 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 3068 19 wheel wheel NN 20282 3068 20 . . . 20282 3069 1 For for IN 20282 3069 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3069 3 milling milling NN 20282 3069 4 and and CC 20282 3069 5 similar similar JJ 20282 3069 6 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3069 7 , , , 20282 3069 8 preheat preheat VB 20282 3069 9 to to IN 20282 3069 10 a a DT 20282 3069 11 bright bright JJ 20282 3069 12 red red NN 20282 3069 13 , , , 20282 3069 14 place place VB 20282 3069 15 the the DT 20282 3069 16 cutter cutter NN 20282 3069 17 on on IN 20282 3069 18 a a DT 20282 3069 19 round round JJ 20282 3069 20 bar bar NN 20282 3069 21 of of IN 20282 3069 22 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3069 23 size size NN 20282 3069 24 , , , 20282 3069 25 and and CC 20282 3069 26 revolve revolve VB 20282 3069 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3069 28 quickly quickly RB 20282 3069 29 over over IN 20282 3069 30 a a DT 20282 3069 31 very very RB 20282 3069 32 hot hot JJ 20282 3069 33 fire fire NN 20282 3069 34 . . . 20282 3070 1 Heat heat NN 20282 3070 2 as as RB 20282 3070 3 high high RB 20282 3070 4 as as IN 20282 3070 5 possible possible JJ 20282 3070 6 without without IN 20282 3070 7 melting melt VBG 20282 3070 8 the the DT 20282 3070 9 points point NNS 20282 3070 10 of of IN 20282 3070 11 the the DT 20282 3070 12 teeth tooth NNS 20282 3070 13 and and CC 20282 3070 14 cool cool JJ 20282 3070 15 in in IN 20282 3070 16 a a DT 20282 3070 17 cold cold JJ 20282 3070 18 blast blast NN 20282 3070 19 of of IN 20282 3070 20 dry dry JJ 20282 3070 21 air air NN 20282 3070 22 or or CC 20282 3070 23 in in IN 20282 3070 24 fish fish NN 20282 3070 25 oil oil NN 20282 3070 26 . . . 20282 3071 1 Light light JJ 20282 3071 2 fragile fragile JJ 20282 3071 3 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3071 4 , , , 20282 3071 5 twist twist NN 20282 3071 6 drills drill NNS 20282 3071 7 , , , 20282 3071 8 taps tap NNS 20282 3071 9 and and CC 20282 3071 10 formed form VBN 20282 3071 11 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3071 12 may may MD 20282 3071 13 be be VB 20282 3071 14 heated heat VBN 20282 3071 15 almost almost RB 20282 3071 16 white white JJ 20282 3071 17 and and CC 20282 3071 18 then then RB 20282 3071 19 dipped dip VBD 20282 3071 20 in in IN 20282 3071 21 fish fish NN 20282 3071 22 oil oil NN 20282 3071 23 for for IN 20282 3071 24 hardening harden VBG 20282 3071 25 . . . 20282 3072 1 Where where WRB 20282 3072 2 possible possible JJ 20282 3072 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3072 4 is be VBZ 20282 3072 5 better well JJR 20282 3072 6 to to TO 20282 3072 7 give give VB 20282 3072 8 an an DT 20282 3072 9 even even RB 20282 3072 10 higher high JJR 20282 3072 11 heat heat NN 20282 3072 12 and and CC 20282 3072 13 cool cool JJ 20282 3072 14 in in IN 20282 3072 15 the the DT 20282 3072 16 blast blast NN 20282 3072 17 of of IN 20282 3072 18 cold cold JJ 20282 3072 19 , , , 20282 3072 20 dry dry JJ 20282 3072 21 air air NN 20282 3072 22 as as RB 20282 3072 23 previously previously RB 20282 3072 24 recommended recommend VBN 20282 3072 25 . . . 20282 3073 1 SUGGESTIONS suggestion NNS 20282 3073 2 FOR for IN 20282 3073 3 HANDLING handle VBG 20282 3073 4 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 3073 5 - - HYPH 20282 3073 6 SPEED speed NN 20282 3073 7 STEELS STEELS NNP 20282 3073 8 The the DT 20282 3073 9 following follow VBG 20282 3073 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 20282 3073 11 for for IN 20282 3073 12 handling handle VBG 20282 3073 13 high high JJ 20282 3073 14 - - HYPH 20282 3073 15 speed speed NN 20282 3073 16 steels steel NNS 20282 3073 17 are be VBP 20282 3073 18 given give VBN 20282 3073 19 by by IN 20282 3073 20 a a DT 20282 3073 21 maker maker NN 20282 3073 22 whose whose WP$ 20282 3073 23 steel steel NN 20282 3073 24 is be VBZ 20282 3073 25 probably probably RB 20282 3073 26 typical typical JJ 20282 3073 27 of of IN 20282 3073 28 a a DT 20282 3073 29 number number NN 20282 3073 30 of of IN 20282 3073 31 different different JJ 20282 3073 32 makes make NNS 20282 3073 33 , , , 20282 3073 34 so so IN 20282 3073 35 that that IN 20282 3073 36 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3073 37 will will MD 20282 3073 38 be be VB 20282 3073 39 found find VBN 20282 3073 40 useful useful JJ 20282 3073 41 in in IN 20282 3073 42 other other JJ 20282 3073 43 cases case NNS 20282 3073 44 as as RB 20282 3073 45 well well RB 20282 3073 46 . . . 20282 3074 1 These these DT 20282 3074 2 include include VBP 20282 3074 3 hints hint NNS 20282 3074 4 as as IN 20282 3074 5 to to IN 20282 3074 6 forging forge VBG 20282 3074 7 as as RB 20282 3074 8 well well RB 20282 3074 9 as as IN 20282 3074 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 3074 11 , , , 20282 3074 12 together together RB 20282 3074 13 with with IN 20282 3074 14 a a DT 20282 3074 15 list list NN 20282 3074 16 of of IN 20282 3074 17 " " `` 20282 3074 18 do do VB 20282 3074 19 nt not RB 20282 3074 20 's 's POS 20282 3074 21 " " '' 20282 3074 22 which which WDT 20282 3074 23 are be VBP 20282 3074 24 often often RB 20282 3074 25 very very RB 20282 3074 26 useful useful JJ 20282 3074 27 . . . 20282 3075 1 This this DT 20282 3075 2 applies apply VBZ 20282 3075 3 to to IN 20282 3075 4 forging forge VBG 20282 3075 5 , , , 20282 3075 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 3075 7 of of IN 20282 3075 8 lathe lathe NN 20282 3075 9 , , , 20282 3075 10 slotting slotting NN 20282 3075 11 , , , 20282 3075 12 planing plane VBG 20282 3075 13 and and CC 20282 3075 14 all all DT 20282 3075 15 similar similar JJ 20282 3075 16 tools tool NNS 20282 3075 17 . . . 20282 3076 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3076 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3076 3 : : : 20282 3076 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3076 5 . . . 20282 3077 1 84.--All 84.--all CD 20282 3077 2 - - HYPH 20282 3077 3 steel steel NN 20282 3077 4 , , , 20282 3077 5 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3077 6 in in IN 20282 3077 7 . . . 20282 3078 1 square square NNP 20282 3078 2 , , , 20282 3078 3 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3078 4 X x NN 20282 3078 5 1 1 CD 20282 3078 6 in in IN 20282 3078 7 . . NNP 20282 3078 8 , , , 20282 3078 9 and and CC 20282 3078 10 larger large JJR 20282 3078 11 is be VBZ 20282 3078 12 usually usually RB 20282 3078 13 mild mild JJ 20282 3078 14 finished finished JJ 20282 3078 15 , , , 20282 3078 16 and and CC 20282 3078 17 can can MD 20282 3078 18 be be VB 20282 3078 19 cut cut VBN 20282 3078 20 in in IN 20282 3078 21 a a DT 20282 3078 22 hack hack NN 20282 3078 23 saw saw NN 20282 3078 24 . . . 20282 3079 1 If if IN 20282 3079 2 cut cut VBD 20282 3079 3 off off RP 20282 3079 4 hot hot RB 20282 3079 5 , , , 20282 3079 6 be be VB 20282 3079 7 sure sure JJ 20282 3079 8 to to TO 20282 3079 9 heat heat VB 20282 3079 10 the the DT 20282 3079 11 butt butt NN 20282 3079 12 end end NN 20282 3079 13 slowly slowly RB 20282 3079 14 and and CC 20282 3079 15 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3079 16 in in IN 20282 3079 17 a a DT 20282 3079 18 clean clean JJ 20282 3079 19 fire fire NN 20282 3079 20 . . . 20282 3080 1 Rapid rapid JJ 20282 3080 2 and and CC 20282 3080 3 insufficient insufficient JJ 20282 3080 4 heating heating NN 20282 3080 5 invariably invariably RB 20282 3080 6 cracks crack VBZ 20282 3080 7 the the DT 20282 3080 8 steel steel NN 20282 3080 9 . . . 20282 3081 1 If if IN 20282 3081 2 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3081 3 want want VBP 20282 3081 4 to to TO 20282 3081 5 stamp stamp VB 20282 3081 6 the the DT 20282 3081 7 end end NN 20282 3081 8 with with IN 20282 3081 9 the the DT 20282 3081 10 name name NN 20282 3081 11 of of IN 20282 3081 12 the the DT 20282 3081 13 steel steel NN 20282 3081 14 , , , 20282 3081 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3081 16 is be VBZ 20282 3081 17 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3081 18 that that IN 20282 3081 19 this this DT 20282 3081 20 is be VBZ 20282 3081 21 done do VBN 20282 3081 22 at at IN 20282 3081 23 a a DT 20282 3081 24 good good JJ 20282 3081 25 high high JJ 20282 3081 26 orange orange NNP 20282 3081 27 color color NN 20282 3081 28 heat heat NN 20282 3081 29 , , , 20282 3081 30 as as IN 20282 3081 31 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3081 32 is be VBZ 20282 3081 33 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 3081 34 apt apt JJ 20282 3081 35 to to TO 20282 3081 36 split split VB 20282 3081 37 the the DT 20282 3081 38 steel steel NN 20282 3081 39 . . . 20282 3082 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3082 2 Take take VB 20282 3082 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3082 4 time time NN 20282 3082 5 , , , 20282 3082 6 do do VB 20282 3082 7 not not RB 20282 3082 8 hurry hurry VB 20282 3082 9 . . . 20282 3082 10 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3082 11 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3083 1 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 3083 2 HIGH HIGH NNP 20282 3083 3 - - HYPH 20282 3083 4 SPEED SPEED NNP 20282 3083 5 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3083 6 In in IN 20282 3083 7 forging forge VBG 20282 3083 8 use use NN 20282 3083 9 coke coke NN 20282 3083 10 for for IN 20282 3083 11 fuel fuel NN 20282 3083 12 in in IN 20282 3083 13 the the DT 20282 3083 14 forge forge NN 20282 3083 15 . . . 20282 3084 1 Heat heat NN 20282 3084 2 steel steel NN 20282 3084 3 slowly slowly RB 20282 3084 4 and and CC 20282 3084 5 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3084 6 to to IN 20282 3084 7 a a DT 20282 3084 8 lemon lemon NN 20282 3084 9 heat heat NN 20282 3084 10 . . . 20282 3085 1 Do do VBP 20282 3085 2 not not RB 20282 3085 3 forge forge VB 20282 3085 4 at at IN 20282 3085 5 a a DT 20282 3085 6 lower low JJR 20282 3085 7 heat heat NN 20282 3085 8 . . . 20282 3086 1 Do do VB 20282 3086 2 not not RB 20282 3086 3 let let VB 20282 3086 4 the the DT 20282 3086 5 steel steel NN 20282 3086 6 cool cool JJ 20282 3086 7 below below IN 20282 3086 8 a a DT 20282 3086 9 bright bright JJ 20282 3086 10 cherry cherry NN 20282 3086 11 red red NN 20282 3086 12 while while IN 20282 3086 13 forging forge VBG 20282 3086 14 . . . 20282 3087 1 After after IN 20282 3087 2 the the DT 20282 3087 3 tool tool NN 20282 3087 4 is be VBZ 20282 3087 5 dressed dress VBN 20282 3087 6 , , , 20282 3087 7 reheat reheat VB 20282 3087 8 to to IN 20282 3087 9 forging forge VBG 20282 3087 10 heat heat NN 20282 3087 11 to to TO 20282 3087 12 remove remove VB 20282 3087 13 the the DT 20282 3087 14 forging forge VBG 20282 3087 15 strain strain NN 20282 3087 16 , , , 20282 3087 17 and and CC 20282 3087 18 lay lie VBD 20282 3087 19 on on IN 20282 3087 20 the the DT 20282 3087 21 floor floor NN 20282 3087 22 until until IN 20282 3087 23 cold cold JJ 20282 3087 24 . . . 20282 3088 1 Then then RB 20282 3088 2 have have VB 20282 3088 3 the the DT 20282 3088 4 tool tool NN 20282 3088 5 rough rough JJ 20282 3088 6 ground ground NN 20282 3088 7 on on IN 20282 3088 8 a a DT 20282 3088 9 dry dry JJ 20282 3088 10 emery emery NN 20282 3088 11 wheel wheel NN 20282 3088 12 . . . 20282 3089 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3089 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3089 3 : : : 20282 3089 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3089 5 . . . 20282 3090 1 85.--Be 85.--be CD 20282 3090 2 sure sure JJ 20282 3090 3 to to TO 20282 3090 4 have have VB 20282 3090 5 a a DT 20282 3090 6 full full JJ 20282 3090 7 yellow yellow JJ 20282 3090 8 heat heat NN 20282 3090 9 at at IN 20282 3090 10 the the DT 20282 3090 11 dotted dotted JJ 20282 3090 12 line line NN 20282 3090 13 . . . 20282 3091 1 Remember remember VB 20282 3091 2 this this DT 20282 3091 3 is be VBZ 20282 3091 4 a a DT 20282 3091 5 boring boring JJ 20282 3091 6 mill mill NN 20282 3091 7 tool tool NN 20282 3091 8 and and CC 20282 3091 9 will will MD 20282 3091 10 stand stand VB 20282 3091 11 out out RP 20282 3091 12 in in IN 20282 3091 13 the the DT 20282 3091 14 tool tool NN 20282 3091 15 - - HYPH 20282 3091 16 post post NN 20282 3091 17 , , , 20282 3091 18 and and CC 20282 3091 19 if if IN 20282 3091 20 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3091 21 do do VBP 20282 3091 22 not not RB 20282 3091 23 have have VB 20282 3091 24 a a DT 20282 3091 25 high high JJ 20282 3091 26 thorough thorough JJ 20282 3091 27 lemon lemon NN 20282 3091 28 heat heat NN 20282 3091 29 , , , 20282 3091 30 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3091 31 tool tool NN 20282 3091 32 will will MD 20282 3091 33 snap snap VB 20282 3091 34 off off RP 20282 3091 35 at at IN 20282 3091 36 the the DT 20282 3091 37 dotted dotted JJ 20282 3091 38 line line NN 20282 3091 39 . . . 20282 3092 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3092 2 Ninety ninety CD 20282 3092 3 - - HYPH 20282 3092 4 five five CD 20282 3092 5 per per IN 20282 3092 6 cent cent NN 20282 3092 7 of of IN 20282 3092 8 all all DT 20282 3092 9 tools tool NNS 20282 3092 10 which which WDT 20282 3092 11 break break VBP 20282 3092 12 , , , 20282 3092 13 have have VBP 20282 3092 14 been be VBN 20282 3092 15 forged forge VBN 20282 3092 16 at at IN 20282 3092 17 too too RB 20282 3092 18 low low JJ 20282 3092 19 a a DT 20282 3092 20 heat heat NN 20282 3092 21 or or CC 20282 3092 22 at at IN 20282 3092 23 a a DT 20282 3092 24 heat heat NN 20282 3092 25 not not RB 20282 3092 26 thorough thorough JJ 20282 3092 27 to to IN 20282 3092 28 the the DT 20282 3092 29 center center NN 20282 3092 30 . . . 20282 3092 31 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3092 32 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3093 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3093 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3093 3 : : : 20282 3093 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3093 5 . . . 20282 3094 1 86.--Keep 86.--keep VB 20282 3094 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3094 3 high high JJ 20282 3094 4 lemon lemon NN 20282 3094 5 forging forge VBG 20282 3094 6 heat heat NN 20282 3094 7 up up RP 20282 3094 8 . . . 20282 3095 1 If if IN 20282 3095 2 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3095 3 forge forge VBP 20282 3095 4 under under IN 20282 3095 5 a a DT 20282 3095 6 steam steam NN 20282 3095 7 hammer hammer NN 20282 3095 8 , , , 20282 3095 9 take take VB 20282 3095 10 light light JJ 20282 3095 11 blows blow NNS 20282 3095 12 . . . 20282 3096 1 Do do VBP 20282 3096 2 not not RB 20282 3096 3 jam jam VB 20282 3096 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3096 5 tool tool NN 20282 3096 6 into into IN 20282 3096 7 shape shape NN 20282 3096 8 . . . 20282 3097 1 Put put VB 20282 3097 2 frequently frequently RB 20282 3097 3 back back RB 20282 3097 4 into into IN 20282 3097 5 the the DT 20282 3097 6 fire fire NN 20282 3097 7 . . . 20282 3098 1 Never never RB 20282 3098 2 let let VB 20282 3098 3 the the DT 20282 3098 4 high high JJ 20282 3098 5 lemon lemon NN 20282 3098 6 color color NN 20282 3098 7 go go VB 20282 3098 8 down down RB 20282 3098 9 and and CC 20282 3098 10 beyond beyond IN 20282 3098 11 the the DT 20282 3098 12 dotted dotted JJ 20282 3098 13 line line NN 20282 3098 14 . . . 20282 3098 15 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3099 1 For for IN 20282 3099 2 built build VBN 20282 3099 3 - - HYPH 20282 3099 4 up up RP 20282 3099 5 and and CC 20282 3099 6 bent bent JJ 20282 3099 7 tools tool NNS 20282 3099 8 special special JJ 20282 3099 9 care care NN 20282 3099 10 should should MD 20282 3099 11 be be VB 20282 3099 12 taken take VBN 20282 3099 13 that that IN 20282 3099 14 the the DT 20282 3099 15 forging forge VBG 20282 3099 16 heat heat NN 20282 3099 17 does do VBZ 20282 3099 18 not not RB 20282 3099 19 go go VB 20282 3099 20 below below IN 20282 3099 21 a a DT 20282 3099 22 bright bright JJ 20282 3099 23 cherry cherry NN 20282 3099 24 . . . 20282 3100 1 For for IN 20282 3100 2 tools tool NNS 20282 3100 3 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3100 4 by by IN 20282 3100 5 1 1 CD 20282 3100 6 - - SYM 20282 3100 7 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3100 8 or or CC 20282 3100 9 larger large JJR 20282 3100 10 where where WRB 20282 3100 11 there there EX 20282 3100 12 is be VBZ 20282 3100 13 a a DT 20282 3100 14 big big JJ 20282 3100 15 strain strain NN 20282 3100 16 in in IN 20282 3100 17 forging forge VBG 20282 3100 18 , , , 20282 3100 19 such such JJ 20282 3100 20 as as IN 20282 3100 21 bending bend VBG 20282 3100 22 at at IN 20282 3100 23 angles angle NNS 20282 3100 24 of of IN 20282 3100 25 about about RB 20282 3100 26 45 45 CD 20282 3100 27 deg deg NN 20282 3100 28 . . . 20282 3101 1 and and CC 20282 3101 2 building build VBG 20282 3101 3 the the DT 20282 3101 4 tools tool NNS 20282 3101 5 up up RP 20282 3101 6 , , , 20282 3101 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3101 8 should should MD 20282 3101 9 be be VB 20282 3101 10 heated heat VBN 20282 3101 11 to to IN 20282 3101 12 at at RB 20282 3101 13 least least RBS 20282 3101 14 1,700 1,700â CD 20282 3101 15 ° ° , 20282 3101 16 F F NNP 20282 3101 17 . . . 20282 3102 1 Slowly slowly RB 20282 3102 2 and and CC 20282 3102 3 without without IN 20282 3102 4 much much JJ 20282 3102 5 blast blast NN 20282 3102 6 . . . 20282 3103 1 For for IN 20282 3103 2 a a DT 20282 3103 3 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3103 4 by by IN 20282 3103 5 1 1 CD 20282 3103 6 - - SYM 20282 3103 7 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3103 8 tool tool NN 20282 3103 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3103 10 should should MD 20282 3103 11 take take VB 20282 3103 12 about about RB 20282 3103 13 10 10 CD 20282 3103 14 min min NN 20282 3103 15 . . . 20282 3104 1 with with IN 20282 3104 2 the the DT 20282 3104 3 correct correct JJ 20282 3104 4 blast blast NN 20282 3104 5 in in IN 20282 3104 6 a a DT 20282 3104 7 coke coke NN 20282 3104 8 fire fire NN 20282 3104 9 . . . 20282 3105 1 Larger large JJR 20282 3105 2 tools tool NNS 20282 3105 3 in in IN 20282 3105 4 proportion proportion NN 20282 3105 5 . . . 20282 3106 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3106 2 can can MD 20282 3106 3 then then RB 20282 3106 4 be be VB 20282 3106 5 bent bent JJ 20282 3106 6 readily readily RB 20282 3106 7 , , , 20282 3106 8 but but CC 20282 3106 9 no no DT 20282 3106 10 attempt attempt NN 20282 3106 11 should should MD 20282 3106 12 be be VB 20282 3106 13 made make VBN 20282 3106 14 to to TO 20282 3106 15 forge forge VB 20282 3106 16 the the DT 20282 3106 17 steel steel NN 20282 3106 18 further further RB 20282 3106 19 without without IN 20282 3106 20 reheating reheat VBG 20282 3106 21 to to TO 20282 3106 22 maintain maintain VB 20282 3106 23 the the DT 20282 3106 24 bright bright JJ 20282 3106 25 cherry cherry NN 20282 3106 26 red red NN 20282 3106 27 . . . 20282 3107 1 This this DT 20282 3107 2 is be VBZ 20282 3107 3 essential essential JJ 20282 3107 4 , , , 20282 3107 5 as as IN 20282 3107 6 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 3107 7 the the DT 20282 3107 8 tools tool NNS 20282 3107 9 crack crack VBP 20282 3107 10 in in IN 20282 3107 11 hardening harden VBG 20282 3107 12 or or CC 20282 3107 13 while while IN 20282 3107 14 in in IN 20282 3107 15 use use NN 20282 3107 16 . . . 20282 3108 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3108 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3108 3 : : : 20282 3108 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3108 5 . . . 20282 3109 1 87.--Be 87.--be CD 20282 3109 2 sure sure JJ 20282 3109 3 that that IN 20282 3109 4 the the DT 20282 3109 5 tool tool NN 20282 3109 6 is be VBZ 20282 3109 7 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 3109 8 straight straight JJ 20282 3109 9 at at IN 20282 3109 10 the the DT 20282 3109 11 bottom bottom NN 20282 3109 12 , , , 20282 3109 13 so so IN 20282 3109 14 as as IN 20282 3109 15 to to TO 20282 3109 16 lie lie VB 20282 3109 17 flat flat RB 20282 3109 18 in in IN 20282 3109 19 the the DT 20282 3109 20 tool tool NN 20282 3109 21 - - HYPH 20282 3109 22 post post NN 20282 3109 23 . . . 20282 3109 24 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3110 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3110 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3110 3 : : : 20282 3110 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3110 5 . . . 20282 3111 1 88.--This 88.--this CD 20282 3111 2 is be VBZ 20282 3111 3 the the DT 20282 3111 4 finished finished JJ 20282 3111 5 forged forge VBN 20282 3111 6 tool tool NN 20282 3111 7 , , , 20282 3111 8 and and CC 20282 3111 9 let let VB 20282 3111 10 this this DT 20282 3111 11 grow grow VB 20282 3111 12 cold cold JJ 20282 3111 13 by by IN 20282 3111 14 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 3111 15 , , , 20282 3111 16 the the DT 20282 3111 17 slower slow JJR 20282 3111 18 the the DT 20282 3111 19 better well JJR 20282 3111 20 . . . 20282 3112 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3112 2 is be VBZ 20282 3112 3 well well JJ 20282 3112 4 to to TO 20282 3112 5 cool cool VB 20282 3112 6 the the DT 20282 3112 7 tool tool NN 20282 3112 8 slowly slowly RB 20282 3112 9 in in IN 20282 3112 10 hot hot JJ 20282 3112 11 ashes ashe NNS 20282 3112 12 , , , 20282 3112 13 to to TO 20282 3112 14 remove remove VB 20282 3112 15 all all DT 20282 3112 16 forging forge VBG 20282 3112 17 strain strain NN 20282 3112 18 . . . 20282 3113 1 You -PRON- PRP 20282 3113 2 can can MD 20282 3113 3 now now RB 20282 3113 4 grind grind VB 20282 3113 5 the the DT 20282 3113 6 tool tool NN 20282 3113 7 dry dry JJ 20282 3113 8 on on IN 20282 3113 9 a a DT 20282 3113 10 sharp sharp JJ 20282 3113 11 emery emery NN 20282 3113 12 wheel wheel NN 20282 3113 13 . . . 20282 3114 1 The the DT 20282 3114 2 more more RBR 20282 3114 3 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3114 4 now now RB 20282 3114 5 finish finish VBP 20282 3114 6 the the DT 20282 3114 7 tool tool NN 20282 3114 8 in in IN 20282 3114 9 grinding grind VBG 20282 3114 10 , , , 20282 3114 11 the the DT 20282 3114 12 less less RBR 20282 3114 13 there there EX 20282 3114 14 is be VBZ 20282 3114 15 to to TO 20282 3114 16 come come VB 20282 3114 17 off off RP 20282 3114 18 after after IN 20282 3114 19 hardening harden VBG 20282 3114 20 . . . 20282 3114 21 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3115 1 In in IN 20282 3115 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3115 3 place place NN 20282 3115 4 the the DT 20282 3115 5 tool tool NN 20282 3115 6 in in IN 20282 3115 7 a a DT 20282 3115 8 coke coke NN 20282 3115 9 fire fire NN 20282 3115 10 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3115 11 hollow hollow JJ 20282 3115 12 fire fire NN 20282 3115 13 if if IN 20282 3115 14 possible possible JJ 20282 3115 15 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3115 16 with with IN 20282 3115 17 a a DT 20282 3115 18 slow slow JJ 20282 3115 19 blast blast NN 20282 3115 20 and and CC 20282 3115 21 heat heat NN 20282 3115 22 gradually gradually RB 20282 3115 23 up up IN 20282 3115 24 to to IN 20282 3115 25 a a DT 20282 3115 26 white white JJ 20282 3115 27 welding weld VBG 20282 3115 28 heat heat NN 20282 3115 29 on on IN 20282 3115 30 the the DT 20282 3115 31 nose nose NN 20282 3115 32 of of IN 20282 3115 33 the the DT 20282 3115 34 tool tool NN 20282 3115 35 . . . 20282 3116 1 Then then RB 20282 3116 2 dip dip VB 20282 3116 3 the the DT 20282 3116 4 white white JJ 20282 3116 5 hot hot JJ 20282 3116 6 part part NN 20282 3116 7 only only RB 20282 3116 8 into into IN 20282 3116 9 thin thin JJ 20282 3116 10 oil oil NN 20282 3116 11 or or CC 20282 3116 12 hold hold VB 20282 3116 13 in in RP 20282 3116 14 a a DT 20282 3116 15 strong strong JJ 20282 3116 16 cold cold JJ 20282 3116 17 air air NN 20282 3116 18 blast blast NN 20282 3116 19 . . . 20282 3117 1 When when WRB 20282 3117 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3117 3 in in IN 20282 3117 4 oil oil NN 20282 3117 5 do do VBP 20282 3117 6 not not RB 20282 3117 7 hold hold VB 20282 3117 8 the the DT 20282 3117 9 tool tool NN 20282 3117 10 in in IN 20282 3117 11 one one CD 20282 3117 12 place place NN 20282 3117 13 but but CC 20282 3117 14 keep keep VB 20282 3117 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3117 16 moving move VBG 20282 3117 17 so so IN 20282 3117 18 that that IN 20282 3117 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3117 20 cools cool VBZ 20282 3117 21 as as RB 20282 3117 22 quickly quickly RB 20282 3117 23 as as IN 20282 3117 24 possible possible JJ 20282 3117 25 . . . 20282 3118 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3118 2 is be VBZ 20282 3118 3 not not RB 20282 3118 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3118 5 to to TO 20282 3118 6 draw draw VB 20282 3118 7 the the DT 20282 3118 8 temper temper NN 20282 3118 9 after after IN 20282 3118 10 hardening harden VBG 20282 3118 11 these these DT 20282 3118 12 tools tool NNS 20282 3118 13 . . . 20282 3119 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3119 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3119 3 : : : 20282 3119 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3119 5 . . . 20282 3120 1 89.--This 89.--this CD 20282 3120 2 tool tool NN 20282 3120 3 is be VBZ 20282 3120 4 ground ground NN 20282 3120 5 , , , 20282 3120 6 ready ready JJ 20282 3120 7 for for IN 20282 3120 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 3120 9 . . . 20282 3121 1 Never never RB 20282 3121 2 harden harden VB 20282 3121 3 from from IN 20282 3121 4 the the DT 20282 3121 5 forging forge VBG 20282 3121 6 heat heat NN 20282 3121 7 . . . 20282 3121 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3122 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3122 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3122 3 : : : 20282 3122 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3122 5 . . . 20282 3123 1 90.--Heat 90.--heat WDT 20282 3123 2 the the DT 20282 3123 3 nose nose NN 20282 3123 4 of of IN 20282 3123 5 the the DT 20282 3123 6 tool tool NN 20282 3123 7 only only RB 20282 3123 8 up up IN 20282 3123 9 to to IN 20282 3123 10 dotted dotted JJ 20282 3123 11 line line NN 20282 3123 12 , , , 20282 3123 13 very very RB 20282 3123 14 slowly slowly RB 20282 3123 15 and and CC 20282 3123 16 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3123 17 to to IN 20282 3123 18 an an DT 20282 3123 19 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 3123 20 white white JJ 20282 3123 21 welding welding NN 20282 3123 22 heat heat NN 20282 3123 23 , , , 20282 3123 24 so so IN 20282 3123 25 that that IN 20282 3123 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3123 27 shows show VBZ 20282 3123 28 a a DT 20282 3123 29 trifle trifle NN 20282 3123 30 fused fuse VBN 20282 3123 31 around around IN 20282 3123 32 the the DT 20282 3123 33 edges edge NNS 20282 3123 34 , , , 20282 3123 35 and and CC 20282 3123 36 be be VB 20282 3123 37 very very RB 20282 3123 38 sure sure JJ 20282 3123 39 that that IN 20282 3123 40 this this DT 20282 3123 41 fusing fusing NN 20282 3123 42 has have VBZ 20282 3123 43 gone go VBN 20282 3123 44 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3123 45 through through IN 20282 3123 46 the the DT 20282 3123 47 nose nose NN 20282 3123 48 , , , 20282 3123 49 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 3123 50 the the DT 20282 3123 51 fusing fuse VBG 20282 3123 52 effect effect NN 20282 3123 53 will will MD 20282 3123 54 be be VB 20282 3123 55 taken take VBN 20282 3123 56 off off RP 20282 3123 57 after after IN 20282 3123 58 the the DT 20282 3123 59 second second JJ 20282 3123 60 grinding grinding NN 20282 3123 61 . . . 20282 3124 1 Note note VB 20282 3124 2 the the DT 20282 3124 3 difference difference NN 20282 3124 4 of of IN 20282 3124 5 the the DT 20282 3124 6 nose nose NN 20282 3124 7 between between IN 20282 3124 8 this this DT 20282 3124 9 and and CC 20282 3124 10 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3124 11 . . . 20282 3125 1 86 86 CD 20282 3125 2 . . . 20282 3125 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3126 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3126 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3126 3 : : : 20282 3126 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3126 5 . . . 20282 3127 1 91.--Shows 91.--shows CD 20282 3127 2 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20282 3127 3 roasting roasting NN 20282 3127 4 and and CC 20282 3127 5 drossing drossing NN 20282 3127 6 . . . 20282 3128 1 Such such JJ 20282 3128 2 hardening hardening NN 20282 3128 3 requires require VBZ 20282 3128 4 a a DT 20282 3128 5 great great JJ 20282 3128 6 amount amount NN 20282 3128 7 of of IN 20282 3128 8 grinding grinding NN 20282 3128 9 and and CC 20282 3128 10 is be VBZ 20282 3128 11 not not RB 20282 3128 12 good good JJ 20282 3128 13 . . . 20282 3129 1 After after IN 20282 3129 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3129 3 grind grind NN 20282 3129 4 carefully carefully RB 20282 3129 5 on on IN 20282 3129 6 a a DT 20282 3129 7 wet wet JJ 20282 3129 8 emery emery NN 20282 3129 9 wheel wheel NN 20282 3129 10 , , , 20282 3129 11 and and CC 20282 3129 12 be be VB 20282 3129 13 sure sure JJ 20282 3129 14 that that IN 20282 3129 15 the the DT 20282 3129 16 wheel wheel NN 20282 3129 17 is be VBZ 20282 3129 18 sharp sharp JJ 20282 3129 19 with with IN 20282 3129 20 a a DT 20282 3129 21 plentiful plentiful JJ 20282 3129 22 supply supply NN 20282 3129 23 of of IN 20282 3129 24 water water NN 20282 3129 25 . . . 20282 3130 1 Do do VB 20282 3130 2 not not RB 20282 3130 3 force force VB 20282 3130 4 the the DT 20282 3130 5 grinding grinding NN 20282 3130 6 , , , 20282 3130 7 otherwise otherwise RB 20282 3130 8 the the DT 20282 3130 9 cold cold JJ 20282 3130 10 water water NN 20282 3130 11 striking strike VBG 20282 3130 12 the the DT 20282 3130 13 steel steel NN 20282 3130 14 heated heat VBN 20282 3130 15 up up RP 20282 3130 16 by by IN 20282 3130 17 friction friction NN 20282 3130 18 , , , 20282 3130 19 will will MD 20282 3130 20 crack crack VB 20282 3130 21 the the DT 20282 3130 22 nose nose NN 20282 3130 23 . . . 20282 3131 1 Be be VB 20282 3131 2 sure sure JJ 20282 3131 3 that that IN 20282 3131 4 the the DT 20282 3131 5 grinding grind VBG 20282 3131 6 wheel wheel NN 20282 3131 7 is be VBZ 20282 3131 8 sharp sharp JJ 20282 3131 9 . . . 20282 3131 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3132 1 In in IN 20282 3132 2 grinding grind VBG 20282 3132 3 all all DT 20282 3132 4 tools tool NNS 20282 3132 5 should should MD 20282 3132 6 be be VB 20282 3132 7 ground grind VBN 20282 3132 8 as as RB 20282 3132 9 lightly lightly RB 20282 3132 10 as as IN 20282 3132 11 possible possible JJ 20282 3132 12 on on IN 20282 3132 13 a a DT 20282 3132 14 soft soft JJ 20282 3132 15 wet wet JJ 20282 3132 16 sandstone sandstone NN 20282 3132 17 or or CC 20282 3132 18 on on IN 20282 3132 19 a a DT 20282 3132 20 wet wet JJ 20282 3132 21 emery emery NN 20282 3132 22 wheel wheel NN 20282 3132 23 , , , 20282 3132 24 and and CC 20282 3132 25 care care NN 20282 3132 26 should should MD 20282 3132 27 be be VB 20282 3132 28 taken take VBN 20282 3132 29 not not RB 20282 3132 30 to to TO 20282 3132 31 create create VB 20282 3132 32 any any DT 20282 3132 33 surface surface NN 20282 3132 34 cracks crack NNS 20282 3132 35 , , , 20282 3132 36 which which WDT 20282 3132 37 are be VBP 20282 3132 38 invariably invariably RB 20282 3132 39 the the DT 20282 3132 40 result result NN 20282 3132 41 of of IN 20282 3132 42 grinding grind VBG 20282 3132 43 too too RB 20282 3132 44 forcibly forcibly RB 20282 3132 45 . . . 20282 3133 1 The the DT 20282 3133 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 20282 3133 3 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 3133 4 , , , 20282 3133 5 Figs fig NNS 20282 3133 6 . . . 20282 3134 1 84 84 CD 20282 3134 2 to to TO 20282 3134 3 91 91 CD 20282 3134 4 , , , 20282 3134 5 with with IN 20282 3134 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3134 7 captions caption NNS 20282 3134 8 , , , 20282 3134 9 will will MD 20282 3134 10 be be VB 20282 3134 11 found find VBN 20282 3134 12 helpful helpful JJ 20282 3134 13 . . . 20282 3135 1 Special special JJ 20282 3135 2 points point NNS 20282 3135 3 of of IN 20282 3135 4 caution caution NN 20282 3135 5 to to TO 20282 3135 6 be be VB 20282 3135 7 observed observe VBN 20282 3135 8 when when WRB 20282 3135 9 hardening harden VBG 20282 3135 10 high high JJ 20282 3135 11 - - HYPH 20282 3135 12 speed speed NN 20282 3135 13 steel steel NN 20282 3135 14 . . . 20282 3136 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3136 2 use use VBP 20282 3136 3 a a DT 20282 3136 4 green green JJ 20282 3136 5 coal coal NN 20282 3136 6 fire fire NN 20282 3136 7 ; ; : 20282 3136 8 use use VB 20282 3136 9 coke coke NN 20282 3136 10 , , , 20282 3136 11 or or CC 20282 3136 12 build build VB 20282 3136 13 a a DT 20282 3136 14 hollow hollow JJ 20282 3136 15 fire fire NN 20282 3136 16 . . . 20282 3137 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3137 2 have have VBP 20282 3137 3 the the DT 20282 3137 4 bed bed NN 20282 3137 5 of of IN 20282 3137 6 the the DT 20282 3137 7 fire fire NN 20282 3137 8 free free JJ 20282 3137 9 from from IN 20282 3137 10 coal coal NN 20282 3137 11 . . . 20282 3138 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3138 2 hurry hurry VB 20282 3138 3 the the DT 20282 3138 4 heating heating NN 20282 3138 5 for for IN 20282 3138 6 forging forge VBG 20282 3138 7 . . . 20282 3139 1 The the DT 20282 3139 2 heating heating NN 20282 3139 3 has have VBZ 20282 3139 4 to to TO 20282 3139 5 be be VB 20282 3139 6 done do VBN 20282 3139 7 very very RB 20282 3139 8 slowly slowly RB 20282 3139 9 and and CC 20282 3139 10 the the DT 20282 3139 11 forging forge VBG 20282 3139 12 heat heat NN 20282 3139 13 has have VBZ 20282 3139 14 to to TO 20282 3139 15 be be VB 20282 3139 16 kept keep VBN 20282 3139 17 very very RB 20282 3139 18 high high JJ 20282 3139 19 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3139 20 a a DT 20282 3139 21 full full JJ 20282 3139 22 lemon lemon NN 20282 3139 23 color color NN 20282 3139 24 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3139 25 heat heat NN 20282 3139 26 and and CC 20282 3139 27 the the DT 20282 3139 28 tool tool NN 20282 3139 29 has have VBZ 20282 3139 30 to to TO 20282 3139 31 be be VB 20282 3139 32 continually continually RB 20282 3139 33 brought bring VBN 20282 3139 34 back back RB 20282 3139 35 into into IN 20282 3139 36 the the DT 20282 3139 37 fire fire NN 20282 3139 38 to to TO 20282 3139 39 keep keep VB 20282 3139 40 the the DT 20282 3139 41 high high JJ 20282 3139 42 heat heat NN 20282 3139 43 up up RP 20282 3139 44 . . . 20282 3140 1 When when WRB 20282 3140 2 customers customer NNS 20282 3140 3 complain complain VBP 20282 3140 4 about about IN 20282 3140 5 seams seam NNS 20282 3140 6 and and CC 20282 3140 7 cracks crack NNS 20282 3140 8 , , , 20282 3140 9 in in IN 20282 3140 10 9 9 CD 20282 3140 11 cases case NNS 20282 3140 12 out out IN 20282 3140 13 of of IN 20282 3140 14 10 10 CD 20282 3140 15 , , , 20282 3140 16 this this DT 20282 3140 17 has have VBZ 20282 3140 18 been be VBN 20282 3140 19 caused cause VBN 20282 3140 20 by by IN 20282 3140 21 too too RB 20282 3140 22 low low JJ 20282 3140 23 a a DT 20282 3140 24 forging forge VBG 20282 3140 25 heat heat NN 20282 3140 26 , , , 20282 3140 27 and and CC 20282 3140 28 when when WRB 20282 3140 29 the the DT 20282 3140 30 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 3140 31 complains complain VBZ 20282 3140 32 about about IN 20282 3140 33 tools tool NNS 20282 3140 34 cracking crack VBG 20282 3140 35 , , , 20282 3140 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3140 37 is be VBZ 20282 3140 38 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3140 39 to to TO 20282 3140 40 read read VB 20282 3140 41 this this DT 20282 3140 42 paragraph paragraph NN 20282 3140 43 to to IN 20282 3140 44 him -PRON- PRP 20282 3140 45 . . . 20282 3141 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3141 2 try try VB 20282 3141 3 to to TO 20282 3141 4 jam jam VB 20282 3141 5 the the DT 20282 3141 6 tool tool NN 20282 3141 7 into into IN 20282 3141 8 shape shape NN 20282 3141 9 under under IN 20282 3141 10 a a DT 20282 3141 11 steam steam NN 20282 3141 12 hammer hammer NN 20282 3141 13 with with IN 20282 3141 14 one one CD 20282 3141 15 or or CC 20282 3141 16 two two CD 20282 3141 17 blows blow NNS 20282 3141 18 ; ; : 20282 3141 19 take take VB 20282 3141 20 easy easy JJ 20282 3141 21 blows blow NNS 20282 3141 22 and and CC 20282 3141 23 keep keep VB 20282 3141 24 the the DT 20282 3141 25 heat heat NN 20282 3141 26 high high JJ 20282 3141 27 . . . 20282 3142 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3142 2 have have VBP 20282 3142 3 the the DT 20282 3142 4 tool tool NN 20282 3142 5 curved curve VBN 20282 3142 6 at at IN 20282 3142 7 the the DT 20282 3142 8 bottom bottom NN 20282 3142 9 ; ; : 20282 3142 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3142 11 must must MD 20282 3142 12 lie lie VB 20282 3142 13 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 3142 14 flat flat JJ 20282 3142 15 in in IN 20282 3142 16 the the DT 20282 3142 17 tool tool NN 20282 3142 18 post post NN 20282 3142 19 . . . 20282 3143 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3143 2 harden harden NNP 20282 3143 3 from from IN 20282 3143 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3143 5 forging forge VBG 20282 3143 6 heat heat NN 20282 3143 7 ; ; : 20282 3143 8 let let VB 20282 3143 9 the the DT 20282 3143 10 tool tool NN 20282 3143 11 grow grow VB 20282 3143 12 cold cold JJ 20282 3143 13 or or CC 20282 3143 14 fairly fairly RB 20282 3143 15 cold cold JJ 20282 3143 16 . . . 20282 3144 1 After after IN 20282 3144 2 forging forge VBG 20282 3144 3 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3144 4 can can MD 20282 3144 5 rough rough RB 20282 3144 6 grind grind VB 20282 3144 7 the the DT 20282 3144 8 tool tool NN 20282 3144 9 dry dry JJ 20282 3144 10 , , , 20282 3144 11 but but CC 20282 3144 12 not not RB 20282 3144 13 too too RB 20282 3144 14 forcibly forcibly RB 20282 3144 15 . . . 20282 3145 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3145 2 , , , 20282 3145 3 for for IN 20282 3145 4 hardening harden VBG 20282 3145 5 , , , 20282 3145 6 get get VB 20282 3145 7 more more JJR 20282 3145 8 than than IN 20282 3145 9 the the DT 20282 3145 10 nose nose NN 20282 3145 11 white white JJ 20282 3145 12 hot hot JJ 20282 3145 13 . . . 20282 3146 1 DON'T don't UH 20282 3146 2 get get VB 20282 3146 3 the the DT 20282 3146 4 white white JJ 20282 3146 5 heat heat NN 20282 3146 6 on on IN 20282 3146 7 the the DT 20282 3146 8 surface surface NN 20282 3146 9 only only RB 20282 3146 10 . . . 20282 3147 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3147 2 hurry hurry VB 20282 3147 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3147 4 heating heating NN 20282 3147 5 for for IN 20282 3147 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 3147 7 ; ; : 20282 3147 8 let let VB 20282 3147 9 the the DT 20282 3147 10 heat heat NN 20282 3147 11 soak soak VB 20282 3147 12 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3147 13 through through IN 20282 3147 14 the the DT 20282 3147 15 nose nose NN 20282 3147 16 of of IN 20282 3147 17 the the DT 20282 3147 18 tool tool NN 20282 3147 19 . . . 20282 3148 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3148 2 melt melt NNP 20282 3148 3 the the DT 20282 3148 4 nose nose NN 20282 3148 5 of of IN 20282 3148 6 the the DT 20282 3148 7 tool tool NN 20282 3148 8 . . . 20282 3149 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3149 2 , , , 20282 3149 3 as as IN 20282 3149 4 a a DT 20282 3149 5 rule rule NN 20282 3149 6 , , , 20282 3149 7 dip dip VB 20282 3149 8 the the DT 20282 3149 9 nose nose NN 20282 3149 10 into into IN 20282 3149 11 water water NN 20282 3149 12 ; ; : 20282 3149 13 this this DT 20282 3149 14 should should MD 20282 3149 15 be be VB 20282 3149 16 done do VBN 20282 3149 17 only only RB 20282 3149 18 for for IN 20282 3149 19 extremely extremely RB 20282 3149 20 hard hard JJ 20282 3149 21 material material NN 20282 3149 22 . . . 20282 3150 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3150 2 is be VBZ 20282 3150 3 dangerous dangerous JJ 20282 3150 4 to to TO 20282 3150 5 put put VB 20282 3150 6 the the DT 20282 3150 7 nose nose NN 20282 3150 8 into into IN 20282 3150 9 water water NN 20282 3150 10 for for IN 20282 3150 11 fear fear NN 20282 3150 12 of of IN 20282 3150 13 cracking crack VBG 20282 3150 14 and and CC 20282 3150 15 when when WRB 20282 3150 16 you -PRON- PRP 20282 3150 17 do do VBP 20282 3150 18 put put VB 20282 3150 19 the the DT 20282 3150 20 nose nose NN 20282 3150 21 into into IN 20282 3150 22 water water NN 20282 3150 23 put put VBN 20282 3150 24 just just RB 20282 3150 25 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3150 26 in in IN 20282 3150 27 . . . 20282 3151 1 only only RB 20282 3151 2 of of IN 20282 3151 3 the the DT 20282 3151 4 extreme extreme JJ 20282 3151 5 white white JJ 20282 3151 6 hot hot JJ 20282 3151 7 part part NN 20282 3151 8 into into IN 20282 3151 9 the the DT 20282 3151 10 water water NN 20282 3151 11 and and CC 20282 3151 12 do do VBP 20282 3151 13 n't not RB 20282 3151 14 keep keep VB 20282 3151 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3151 16 too too RB 20282 3151 17 long long RB 20282 3151 18 in in IN 20282 3151 19 the the DT 20282 3151 20 water water NN 20282 3151 21 ; ; : 20282 3151 22 just just RB 20282 3151 23 a a DT 20282 3151 24 few few JJ 20282 3151 25 seconds second NNS 20282 3151 26 , , , 20282 3151 27 and and CC 20282 3151 28 then then RB 20282 3151 29 harden harden VBD 20282 3151 30 in in IN 20282 3151 31 oil oil NN 20282 3151 32 . . . 20282 3152 1 We -PRON- PRP 20282 3152 2 do do VBP 20282 3152 3 not not RB 20282 3152 4 recommend recommend VB 20282 3152 5 water water NN 20282 3152 6 hardening harden VBG 20282 3152 7 . . . 20282 3153 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3153 2 grind grind NNP 20282 3153 3 too too RB 20282 3153 4 forcibly forcibly RB 20282 3153 5 . . . 20282 3154 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3154 2 grind grind NNP 20282 3154 3 dry dry JJ 20282 3154 4 after after IN 20282 3154 5 hardening harden VBG 20282 3154 6 . . . 20282 3155 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3155 2 discolor discolor VB 20282 3155 3 the the DT 20282 3155 4 steel steel NN 20282 3155 5 in in IN 20282 3155 6 grinding grind VBG 20282 3155 7 . . . 20282 3156 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3156 2 give give VBP 20282 3156 3 too too RB 20282 3156 4 much much JJ 20282 3156 5 clearance clearance NN 20282 3156 6 on on IN 20282 3156 7 tools tool NNS 20282 3156 8 for for IN 20282 3156 9 cutting cut VBG 20282 3156 10 cast cast NN 20282 3156 11 iron iron NN 20282 3156 12 . . . 20282 3157 1 DON'T DON'T NNP 20282 3157 2 start start NN 20282 3157 3 on on IN 20282 3157 4 cast cast NN 20282 3157 5 iron iron NN 20282 3157 6 with with IN 20282 3157 7 a a DT 20282 3157 8 razor razor NN 20282 3157 9 edge edge NN 20282 3157 10 on on IN 20282 3157 11 the the DT 20282 3157 12 tool tool NN 20282 3157 13 . . . 20282 3158 1 Take take VB 20282 3158 2 an an DT 20282 3158 3 oil oil NN 20282 3158 4 stone stone NN 20282 3158 5 and and CC 20282 3158 6 wipe wipe NN 20282 3158 7 three three CD 20282 3158 8 or or CC 20282 3158 9 four four CD 20282 3158 10 times time NNS 20282 3158 11 over over IN 20282 3158 12 the the DT 20282 3158 13 razor razor NN 20282 3158 14 edge edge NN 20282 3158 15 . . . 20282 3159 1 DON'T don't VB 20282 3159 2 use use VBP 20282 3159 3 tool tool NN 20282 3159 4 holder holder NN 20282 3159 5 steel steel NN 20282 3159 6 from from IN 20282 3159 7 bars bar NNS 20282 3159 8 without without IN 20282 3159 9 hardening harden VBG 20282 3159 10 the the DT 20282 3159 11 nose nose NN 20282 3159 12 of of IN 20282 3159 13 each each DT 20282 3159 14 individual individual JJ 20282 3159 15 tool tool NN 20282 3159 16 bit bit NN 20282 3159 17 . . . 20282 3160 1 AIR AIR NNP 20282 3160 2 - - HYPH 20282 3160 3 HARDENING harden VBG 20282 3160 4 STEELS.--These STEELS.--These NNP 20282 3160 5 steels steel NNS 20282 3160 6 are be VBP 20282 3160 7 recommended recommend VBN 20282 3160 8 for for IN 20282 3160 9 boring boring JJ 20282 3160 10 , , , 20282 3160 11 turning turning NN 20282 3160 12 and and CC 20282 3160 13 planing plane VBG 20282 3160 14 where where WRB 20282 3160 15 the the DT 20282 3160 16 cost cost NN 20282 3160 17 of of IN 20282 3160 18 high high JJ 20282 3160 19 - - HYPH 20282 3160 20 speed speed NN 20282 3160 21 seems seem VBZ 20282 3160 22 excessive excessive JJ 20282 3160 23 . . . 20282 3161 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3161 2 are be VBP 20282 3161 3 also also RB 20282 3161 4 recommended recommend VBN 20282 3161 5 for for IN 20282 3161 6 hard hard JJ 20282 3161 7 wood wood NN 20282 3161 8 knives knife NNS 20282 3161 9 , , , 20282 3161 10 for for IN 20282 3161 11 roughing rough VBG 20282 3161 12 and and CC 20282 3161 13 finishing finish VBG 20282 3161 14 bronze bronze NN 20282 3161 15 and and CC 20282 3161 16 brass brass NN 20282 3161 17 , , , 20282 3161 18 and and CC 20282 3161 19 for for IN 20282 3161 20 hot hot JJ 20282 3161 21 bolt bolt NN 20282 3161 22 forging forge VBG 20282 3161 23 dies die NNS 20282 3161 24 . . . 20282 3162 1 This this DT 20282 3162 2 steel steel NN 20282 3162 3 can can MD 20282 3162 4 not not RB 20282 3162 5 be be VB 20282 3162 6 cut cut VBN 20282 3162 7 or or CC 20282 3162 8 punched punch VBN 20282 3162 9 cold cold JJ 20282 3162 10 but but CC 20282 3162 11 can can MD 20282 3162 12 be be VB 20282 3162 13 shaped shape VBN 20282 3162 14 and and CC 20282 3162 15 ground grind VBN 20282 3162 16 on on IN 20282 3162 17 abrasive abrasive JJ 20282 3162 18 wheels wheel NNS 20282 3162 19 of of IN 20282 3162 20 various various JJ 20282 3162 21 kinds kind NNS 20282 3162 22 . . . 20282 3163 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3163 2 should should MD 20282 3163 3 be be VB 20282 3163 4 heated heat VBN 20282 3163 5 slowly slowly RB 20282 3163 6 and and CC 20282 3163 7 evenly evenly RB 20282 3163 8 for for IN 20282 3163 9 forging forge VBG 20282 3163 10 and and CC 20282 3163 11 kept keep VBD 20282 3163 12 as as RB 20282 3163 13 evenly evenly RB 20282 3163 14 heated heat VBN 20282 3163 15 at at IN 20282 3163 16 a a DT 20282 3163 17 bright bright JJ 20282 3163 18 red red NN 20282 3163 19 as as IN 20282 3163 20 possible possible JJ 20282 3163 21 . . . 20282 3164 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3164 2 should should MD 20282 3164 3 not not RB 20282 3164 4 be be VB 20282 3164 5 forged forge VBN 20282 3164 6 after after IN 20282 3164 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3164 8 cools cool VBZ 20282 3164 9 to to IN 20282 3164 10 a a DT 20282 3164 11 dark dark JJ 20282 3164 12 red red NN 20282 3164 13 . . . 20282 3165 1 After after IN 20282 3165 2 the the DT 20282 3165 3 tool tool NN 20282 3165 4 is be VBZ 20282 3165 5 made make VBN 20282 3165 6 , , , 20282 3165 7 heat heat VB 20282 3165 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3165 9 again again RB 20282 3165 10 to to IN 20282 3165 11 a a DT 20282 3165 12 bright bright JJ 20282 3165 13 red red NN 20282 3165 14 and and CC 20282 3165 15 lay lie VBD 20282 3165 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3165 17 down down RP 20282 3165 18 to to IN 20282 3165 19 cool cool VB 20282 3165 20 in in IN 20282 3165 21 a a DT 20282 3165 22 dry dry JJ 20282 3165 23 place place NN 20282 3165 24 or or CC 20282 3165 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3165 26 can can MD 20282 3165 27 be be VB 20282 3165 28 cooled cool VBN 20282 3165 29 in in IN 20282 3165 30 a a DT 20282 3165 31 cold cold JJ 20282 3165 32 , , , 20282 3165 33 dry dry JJ 20282 3165 34 air air NN 20282 3165 35 blast blast NN 20282 3165 36 . . . 20282 3166 1 Water water NN 20282 3166 2 must must MD 20282 3166 3 be be VB 20282 3166 4 kept keep VBN 20282 3166 5 away away RB 20282 3166 6 from from IN 20282 3166 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3166 8 while while IN 20282 3166 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3166 10 is be VBZ 20282 3166 11 hot hot JJ 20282 3166 12 . . . 20282 3167 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 3167 2 XI XI NNP 20282 3167 3 FURNACES furnaces NN 20282 3167 4 There there EX 20282 3167 5 are be VBP 20282 3167 6 so so RB 20282 3167 7 many many JJ 20282 3167 8 standard standard JJ 20282 3167 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3167 10 now now RB 20282 3167 11 on on IN 20282 3167 12 the the DT 20282 3167 13 market market NN 20282 3167 14 that that IN 20282 3167 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3167 16 is be VBZ 20282 3167 17 not not RB 20282 3167 18 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3167 19 to to TO 20282 3167 20 go go VB 20282 3167 21 into into IN 20282 3167 22 details detail NNS 20282 3167 23 of of IN 20282 3167 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3167 25 design design NN 20282 3167 26 and and CC 20282 3167 27 construction construction NN 20282 3167 28 and and CC 20282 3167 29 only only RB 20282 3167 30 a a DT 20282 3167 31 few few JJ 20282 3167 32 will will MD 20282 3167 33 be be VB 20282 3167 34 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3167 35 . . . 20282 3168 1 Oil oil NN 20282 3168 2 , , , 20282 3168 3 gas gas NN 20282 3168 4 and and CC 20282 3168 5 coal coal NN 20282 3168 6 or or CC 20282 3168 7 coke coke NN 20282 3168 8 are be VBP 20282 3168 9 most most RBS 20282 3168 10 common common JJ 20282 3168 11 but but CC 20282 3168 12 there there EX 20282 3168 13 is be VBZ 20282 3168 14 a a DT 20282 3168 15 steady steady JJ 20282 3168 16 growth growth NN 20282 3168 17 of of IN 20282 3168 18 the the DT 20282 3168 19 use use NN 20282 3168 20 of of IN 20282 3168 21 electric electric JJ 20282 3168 22 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3168 23 . . . 20282 3169 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3169 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3169 3 : : : 20282 3169 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3169 5 . . . 20282 3170 1 92.--Standard 92.--standard CD 20282 3170 2 lead lead NN 20282 3170 3 pot pot NN 20282 3170 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3170 5 . . . 20282 3170 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3171 1 TYPICAL TYPICAL NNP 20282 3171 2 OIL OIL NNP 20282 3171 3 - - HYPH 20282 3171 4 FIRED fired NN 20282 3171 5 FURNACES.--Several furnaces.--several JJ 20282 3171 6 types type NNS 20282 3171 7 of of IN 20282 3171 8 standard standard JJ 20282 3171 9 oil oil NN 20282 3171 10 - - HYPH 20282 3171 11 fired fire VBN 20282 3171 12 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3171 13 are be VBP 20282 3171 14 shown show VBN 20282 3171 15 herewith herewith NNP 20282 3171 16 . . . 20282 3172 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3172 2 92 92 CD 20282 3172 3 is be VBZ 20282 3172 4 a a DT 20282 3172 5 lead lead NN 20282 3172 6 pot pot NN 20282 3172 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 3172 8 , , , 20282 3172 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3172 10 . . . 20282 3173 1 93 93 CD 20282 3173 2 is be VBZ 20282 3173 3 a a DT 20282 3173 4 vertical vertical JJ 20282 3173 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 3173 6 with with IN 20282 3173 7 a a DT 20282 3173 8 center center NN 20282 3173 9 column column NN 20282 3173 10 . . . 20282 3174 1 This this DT 20282 3174 2 column column NN 20282 3174 3 reduces reduce VBZ 20282 3174 4 the the DT 20282 3174 5 cubical cubical JJ 20282 3174 6 contents content NNS 20282 3174 7 to to TO 20282 3174 8 be be VB 20282 3174 9 heated heat VBN 20282 3174 10 and and CC 20282 3174 11 also also RB 20282 3174 12 supports support VBZ 20282 3174 13 the the DT 20282 3174 14 cover cover NN 20282 3174 15 . . . 20282 3175 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3175 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3175 3 : : : 20282 3175 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3175 5 . . . 20282 3176 1 93.--Furnace 93.--furnace CD 20282 3176 2 with with IN 20282 3176 3 center center NN 20282 3176 4 column column NN 20282 3176 5 . . . 20282 3176 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3177 1 A a DT 20282 3177 2 small small JJ 20282 3177 3 tool tool NN 20282 3177 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3177 5 is be VBZ 20282 3177 6 shown show VBN 20282 3177 7 in in IN 20282 3177 8 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3177 9 . . . 20282 3178 1 94 94 CD 20282 3178 2 , , , 20282 3178 3 which which WDT 20282 3178 4 gives give VBZ 20282 3178 5 the the DT 20282 3178 6 construction construction NN 20282 3178 7 and and CC 20282 3178 8 heat heat NN 20282 3178 9 circulation circulation NN 20282 3178 10 . . . 20282 3179 1 A a DT 20282 3179 2 larger large JJR 20282 3179 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3179 4 for for IN 20282 3179 5 high high JJ 20282 3179 6 - - HYPH 20282 3179 7 speed speed NN 20282 3179 8 steel steel NN 20282 3179 9 is be VBZ 20282 3179 10 given give VBN 20282 3179 11 in in IN 20282 3179 12 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3179 13 . . . 20282 3180 1 95 95 CD 20282 3180 2 . . . 20282 3181 1 The the DT 20282 3181 2 steel steel NN 20282 3181 3 is be VBZ 20282 3181 4 supported support VBN 20282 3181 5 above above IN 20282 3181 6 the the DT 20282 3181 7 heat heat NN 20282 3181 8 , , , 20282 3181 9 the the DT 20282 3181 10 lower low JJR 20282 3181 11 flame flame NN 20282 3181 12 passing pass VBG 20282 3181 13 beneath beneath IN 20282 3181 14 the the DT 20282 3181 15 support support NN 20282 3181 16 . . . 20282 3182 1 For for IN 20282 3182 2 hardening harden VBG 20282 3182 3 broaches broach NNS 20282 3182 4 and and CC 20282 3182 5 long long JJ 20282 3182 6 reamers reamer NNS 20282 3182 7 and and CC 20282 3182 8 taps tap NNS 20282 3182 9 , , , 20282 3182 10 the the DT 20282 3182 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 3182 12 shown show VBN 20282 3182 13 in in IN 20282 3182 14 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3182 15 . . . 20282 3183 1 96 96 CD 20282 3183 2 is be VBZ 20282 3183 3 used use VBN 20282 3183 4 . . . 20282 3184 1 Twelve twelve CD 20282 3184 2 jets jet NNS 20282 3184 3 are be VBP 20282 3184 4 used use VBN 20282 3184 5 , , , 20282 3184 6 these these DT 20282 3184 7 coming come VBG 20282 3184 8 in in IN 20282 3184 9 radially radially NN 20282 3184 10 to to TO 20282 3184 11 produce produce VB 20282 3184 12 a a DT 20282 3184 13 whirling whirling NN 20282 3184 14 motion motion NN 20282 3184 15 . . . 20282 3185 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3185 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3185 3 : : : 20282 3185 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3185 5 . . . 20282 3186 1 94.--Furnace 94.--furnace CD 20282 3186 2 for for IN 20282 3186 3 cutting cut VBG 20282 3186 4 tools tool NNS 20282 3186 5 . . . 20282 3186 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3187 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3187 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3187 3 : : : 20282 3187 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3187 5 . . . 20282 3188 1 95.--High 95.--high NN 20282 3188 2 - - HYPH 20282 3188 3 speed speed NN 20282 3188 4 steel steel NN 20282 3188 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 3188 6 . . . 20282 3188 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3189 1 Oil oil NN 20282 3189 2 and and CC 20282 3189 3 gas gas NN 20282 3189 4 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3189 5 may may MD 20282 3189 6 be be VB 20282 3189 7 divided divide VBN 20282 3189 8 into into IN 20282 3189 9 three three CD 20282 3189 10 types type NNS 20282 3189 11 : : : 20282 3189 12 the the DT 20282 3189 13 open open JJ 20282 3189 14 heating heating NN 20282 3189 15 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 16 in in IN 20282 3189 17 which which WDT 20282 3189 18 combustion combustion NN 20282 3189 19 takes take VBZ 20282 3189 20 place place NN 20282 3189 21 in in IN 20282 3189 22 the the DT 20282 3189 23 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 24 and and CC 20282 3189 25 directly directly RB 20282 3189 26 over over IN 20282 3189 27 the the DT 20282 3189 28 stock stock NN 20282 3189 29 ; ; : 20282 3189 30 the the DT 20282 3189 31 semimuffle semimuffle NN 20282 3189 32 heating heat VBG 20282 3189 33 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 34 in in IN 20282 3189 35 which which WDT 20282 3189 36 combustion combustion NN 20282 3189 37 takes take VBZ 20282 3189 38 place place NN 20282 3189 39 beneath beneath IN 20282 3189 40 the the DT 20282 3189 41 floor floor NN 20282 3189 42 of of IN 20282 3189 43 the the DT 20282 3189 44 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 45 from from IN 20282 3189 46 which which WDT 20282 3189 47 the the DT 20282 3189 48 hot hot JJ 20282 3189 49 gases gas NNS 20282 3189 50 pass pass VBP 20282 3189 51 into into IN 20282 3189 52 the the DT 20282 3189 53 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 54 through through IN 20282 3189 55 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3189 56 openings opening NNS 20282 3189 57 ; ; : 20282 3189 58 and and CC 20282 3189 59 the the DT 20282 3189 60 muffle muffle NN 20282 3189 61 heating heat VBG 20282 3189 62 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 63 in in IN 20282 3189 64 which which WDT 20282 3189 65 the the DT 20282 3189 66 heat heat NN 20282 3189 67 entirely entirely RB 20282 3189 68 surrounds surround VBZ 20282 3189 69 the the DT 20282 3189 70 chamber chamber NN 20282 3189 71 but but CC 20282 3189 72 does do VBZ 20282 3189 73 not not RB 20282 3189 74 enter enter VB 20282 3189 75 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3189 76 . . . 20282 3190 1 The the DT 20282 3190 2 open open JJ 20282 3190 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3190 4 is be VBZ 20282 3190 5 used use VBN 20282 3190 6 for for IN 20282 3190 7 forging forge VBG 20282 3190 8 , , , 20282 3190 9 tool tool NN 20282 3190 10 dressing dressing NN 20282 3190 11 and and CC 20282 3190 12 welding weld VBG 20282 3190 13 . . . 20282 3191 1 The the DT 20282 3191 2 muffle muffle NN 20282 3191 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3191 4 is be VBZ 20282 3191 5 used use VBN 20282 3191 6 for for IN 20282 3191 7 hardening harden VBG 20282 3191 8 dies die NNS 20282 3191 9 , , , 20282 3191 10 taps tap NNS 20282 3191 11 , , , 20282 3191 12 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3191 13 and and CC 20282 3191 14 similar similar JJ 20282 3191 15 tools tool NNS 20282 3191 16 of of IN 20282 3191 17 either either DT 20282 3191 18 carbon carbon NN 20282 3191 19 or or CC 20282 3191 20 high high JJ 20282 3191 21 - - HYPH 20282 3191 22 speed speed NN 20282 3191 23 steel steel NN 20282 3191 24 . . . 20282 3192 1 The the DT 20282 3192 2 muffle muffle NN 20282 3192 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3192 4 is be VBZ 20282 3192 5 for for IN 20282 3192 6 spring spring NN 20282 3192 7 hardening hardening NN 20282 3192 8 , , , 20282 3192 9 enameling enamel VBG 20282 3192 10 , , , 20282 3192 11 assaying assaying NN 20282 3192 12 and and CC 20282 3192 13 work work VB 20282 3192 14 where where WRB 20282 3192 15 the the DT 20282 3192 16 gases gas NNS 20282 3192 17 of of IN 20282 3192 18 combustion combustion NN 20282 3192 19 may may MD 20282 3192 20 have have VB 20282 3192 21 an an DT 20282 3192 22 injurious injurious JJ 20282 3192 23 effect effect NN 20282 3192 24 on on IN 20282 3192 25 the the DT 20282 3192 26 material material NN 20282 3192 27 . . . 20282 3193 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3193 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3193 3 : : : 20282 3193 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3193 5 . . . 20282 3194 1 96.--Furnace 96.--furnace CD 20282 3194 2 for for IN 20282 3194 3 hardening harden VBG 20282 3194 4 broaches broach NNS 20282 3194 5 . . . 20282 3194 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3195 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3195 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3195 3 : : : 20282 3195 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3195 5 . . . 20282 3196 1 97.--Forging 97.--forging NN 20282 3196 2 and and CC 20282 3196 3 welding weld VBG 20282 3196 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3196 5 . . . 20282 3196 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3197 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3197 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3197 3 : : : 20282 3197 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3197 5 . . . 20282 3198 1 98.--Semi 98.--semi NN 20282 3198 2 - - HYPH 20282 3198 3 muffle muffle NN 20282 3198 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3198 5 . . . 20282 3198 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3199 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3199 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3199 3 : : : 20282 3199 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3199 5 . . . 20282 3200 1 99.--Muffle 99.--muffle CD 20282 3200 2 furnace furnace NN 20282 3200 3 . . . 20282 3200 4 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3201 1 Furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3201 2 of of IN 20282 3201 3 these these DT 20282 3201 4 types type NNS 20282 3201 5 of of IN 20282 3201 6 oil oil NN 20282 3201 7 - - HYPH 20282 3201 8 burning burn VBG 20282 3201 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3201 10 are be VBP 20282 3201 11 shown show VBN 20282 3201 12 in in IN 20282 3201 13 Figs Figs NNP 20282 3201 14 . . . 20282 3202 1 97 97 CD 20282 3202 2 , , , 20282 3202 3 98 98 CD 20282 3202 4 , , , 20282 3202 5 and and CC 20282 3202 6 99 99 CD 20282 3202 7 ; ; : 20282 3202 8 these these DT 20282 3202 9 being be VBG 20282 3202 10 made make VBN 20282 3202 11 by by IN 20282 3202 12 the the DT 20282 3202 13 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 20282 3202 14 & & CC 20282 3202 15 Barker Barker NNP 20282 3202 16 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 20282 3202 17 Company Company NNP 20282 3202 18 . . . 20282 3203 1 The the DT 20282 3203 2 first first JJ 20282 3203 3 has have VBZ 20282 3203 4 an an DT 20282 3203 5 air air NN 20282 3203 6 curtain curtain NN 20282 3203 7 formed form VBN 20282 3203 8 by by IN 20282 3203 9 jets jet NNS 20282 3203 10 from from IN 20282 3203 11 the the DT 20282 3203 12 large large JJ 20282 3203 13 pipe pipe NN 20282 3203 14 just just RB 20282 3203 15 below below IN 20282 3203 16 the the DT 20282 3203 17 opening opening NN 20282 3203 18 , , , 20282 3203 19 to to TO 20282 3203 20 protect protect VB 20282 3203 21 the the DT 20282 3203 22 operator operator NN 20282 3203 23 from from IN 20282 3203 24 heat heat NN 20282 3203 25 . . . 20282 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3204 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3204 3 : : : 20282 3204 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3204 5 . . . 20282 3205 1 100.--Gas 100.--gas CD 20282 3205 2 fired fire VBD 20282 3205 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3205 4 . . . 20282 3205 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3206 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3206 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3206 3 : : : 20282 3206 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3206 5 . . . 20282 3207 1 101.--Car 101.--car CD 20282 3207 2 door door NN 20282 3207 3 type type NN 20282 3207 4 of of IN 20282 3207 5 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3207 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 3207 7 . . . 20282 3207 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3208 1 Oil oil NN 20282 3208 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3208 3 are be VBP 20282 3208 4 also also RB 20282 3208 5 made make VBN 20282 3208 6 for for IN 20282 3208 7 both both CC 20282 3208 8 high- high- JJ 20282 3208 9 and and CC 20282 3208 10 low low JJ 20282 3208 11 - - HYPH 20282 3208 12 pressure pressure NN 20282 3208 13 air air NN 20282 3208 14 , , , 20282 3208 15 each each DT 20282 3208 16 having have VBG 20282 3208 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3208 18 advocates advocate NNS 20282 3208 19 . . . 20282 3209 1 The the DT 20282 3209 2 same same JJ 20282 3209 3 people people NNS 20282 3209 4 also also RB 20282 3209 5 make make VBP 20282 3209 6 gas gas NN 20282 3209 7 - - HYPH 20282 3209 8 fired fire VBN 20282 3209 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3209 10 . . . 20282 3210 1 Several several JJ 20282 3210 2 types type NNS 20282 3210 3 of of IN 20282 3210 4 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3210 5 for for IN 20282 3210 6 various various JJ 20282 3210 7 purposes purpose NNS 20282 3210 8 are be VBP 20282 3210 9 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3210 10 in in IN 20282 3210 11 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3210 12 . . . 20282 3211 1 100 100 CD 20282 3211 2 and and CC 20282 3211 3 101 101 CD 20282 3211 4 . . . 20282 3212 1 The the DT 20282 3212 2 first first JJ 20282 3212 3 is be VBZ 20282 3212 4 a a DT 20282 3212 5 gas gas NN 20282 3212 6 - - HYPH 20282 3212 7 fired fire VBN 20282 3212 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 3212 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 3212 10 of of IN 20282 3212 11 the the DT 20282 3212 12 surface surface NN 20282 3212 13 - - HYPH 20282 3212 14 combustion combustion NN 20282 3212 15 type type NN 20282 3212 16 . . . 20282 3213 1 A a DT 20282 3213 2 large large JJ 20282 3213 3 gas gas NN 20282 3213 4 - - HYPH 20282 3213 5 fired fire VBN 20282 3213 6 annealing annealing NN 20282 3213 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 3213 8 of of IN 20282 3213 9 the the DT 20282 3213 10 Maxon Maxon NNP 20282 3213 11 system system NN 20282 3213 12 is be VBZ 20282 3213 13 shown show VBN 20282 3213 14 in in IN 20282 3213 15 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3213 16 . . . 20282 3214 1 101 101 CD 20282 3214 2 . . . 20282 3215 1 This this DT 20282 3215 2 is be VBZ 20282 3215 3 large large JJ 20282 3215 4 enough enough RB 20282 3215 5 for for IN 20282 3215 6 a a DT 20282 3215 7 flat flat JJ 20282 3215 8 car car NN 20282 3215 9 to to TO 20282 3215 10 be be VB 20282 3215 11 run run VBN 20282 3215 12 into into IN 20282 3215 13 as as IN 20282 3215 14 can can MD 20282 3215 15 be be VB 20282 3215 16 seen see VBN 20282 3215 17 . . . 20282 3216 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3216 2 shows show VBZ 20282 3216 3 the the DT 20282 3216 4 arrangement arrangement NN 20282 3216 5 of of IN 20282 3216 6 the the DT 20282 3216 7 burners burner NNS 20282 3216 8 , , , 20282 3216 9 the the DT 20282 3216 10 track track NN 20282 3216 11 for for IN 20282 3216 12 the the DT 20282 3216 13 car car NN 20282 3216 14 and and CC 20282 3216 15 the the DT 20282 3216 16 way way NN 20282 3216 17 in in IN 20282 3216 18 which which WDT 20282 3216 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3216 20 fits fit VBZ 20282 3216 21 into into IN 20282 3216 22 the the DT 20282 3216 23 furnace furnace NN 20282 3216 24 . . . 20282 3217 1 These these DT 20282 3217 2 are be VBP 20282 3217 3 from from IN 20282 3217 4 the the DT 20282 3217 5 designs design NNS 20282 3217 6 of of IN 20282 3217 7 the the DT 20282 3217 8 Industrial Industrial NNP 20282 3217 9 Furnace Furnace NNP 20282 3217 10 Corporation Corporation NNP 20282 3217 11 . . . 20282 3218 1 Before before IN 20282 3218 2 deciding decide VBG 20282 3218 3 upon upon IN 20282 3218 4 the the DT 20282 3218 5 use use NN 20282 3218 6 of of IN 20282 3218 7 gas gas NN 20282 3218 8 or or CC 20282 3218 9 oil oil NN 20282 3218 10 , , , 20282 3218 11 all all DT 20282 3218 12 sides side NNS 20282 3218 13 of of IN 20282 3218 14 the the DT 20282 3218 15 problem problem NN 20282 3218 16 should should MD 20282 3218 17 be be VB 20282 3218 18 considered consider VBN 20282 3218 19 . . . 20282 3219 1 Gas gas NN 20282 3219 2 is be VBZ 20282 3219 3 perhaps perhaps RB 20282 3219 4 the the DT 20282 3219 5 nearest near JJS 20282 3219 6 ideal ideal NN 20282 3219 7 but but CC 20282 3219 8 is be VBZ 20282 3219 9 as as IN 20282 3219 10 a a DT 20282 3219 11 rule rule NN 20282 3219 12 more more RBR 20282 3219 13 expensive expensive JJ 20282 3219 14 . . . 20282 3220 1 The the DT 20282 3220 2 tables table NNS 20282 3220 3 compiled compile VBN 20282 3220 4 by by IN 20282 3220 5 the the DT 20282 3220 6 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 20282 3220 7 & & CC 20282 3220 8 Barker Barker NNP 20282 3220 9 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 20282 3220 10 Company Company NNP 20282 3220 11 and and CC 20282 3220 12 shown show VBN 20282 3220 13 herewith herewith NNP 20282 3220 14 , , , 20282 3220 15 may may MD 20282 3220 16 help help VB 20282 3220 17 in in IN 20282 3220 18 deciding decide VBG 20282 3220 19 the the DT 20282 3220 20 question question NN 20282 3220 21 . . . 20282 3221 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3221 2 27.--SHOWING 27.--showing CD 20282 3221 3 COMPARISON comparison NN 20282 3221 4 OF of IN 20282 3221 5 OIL OIL NNP 20282 3221 6 FUEL FUEL NNP 20282 3221 7 WITH with IN 20282 3221 8 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 20282 3221 9 GASEOUS GASEOUS NNP 20282 3221 10 FUELS FUELS NNP 20282 3221 11 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3221 12 units unit NNS 20282 3221 13 per per IN 20282 3221 14 thousand thousand CD 20282 3221 15 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3221 16 feet foot NNS 20282 3221 17 Natural natural JJ 20282 3221 18 gas gas NN 20282 3221 19 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 20282 3221 20 Air air NN 20282 3221 21 gas gas NN 20282 3221 22 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3221 23 gas gas NN 20282 3221 24 machine machine NN 20282 3221 25 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3221 26 20 20 CD 20282 3221 27 cp cp CD 20282 3221 28 815,500 815,500 CD 20282 3221 29 Public public JJ 20282 3221 30 illuminating illuminating NN 20282 3221 31 gas gas NN 20282 3221 32 , , , 20282 3221 33 average average JJ 20282 3221 34 650,000 650,000 CD 20282 3221 35 Water water NN 20282 3221 36 gas gas NN 20282 3221 37 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3221 38 from from IN 20282 3221 39 bituminous bituminous JJ 20282 3221 40 coal coal NN 20282 3221 41 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3221 42 377,000 377,000 CD 20282 3221 43 Water Water NNP 20282 3221 44 and and CC 20282 3221 45 producer producer NN 20282 3221 46 gas gas NN 20282 3221 47 , , , 20282 3221 48 mixed mix VBD 20282 3221 49 175,000 175,000 CD 20282 3221 50 Producer Producer NNP 20282 3221 51 gas gas NN 20282 3221 52 150,000 150,000 CD 20282 3221 53 Since since IN 20282 3221 54 a a DT 20282 3221 55 gallon gallon NN 20282 3221 56 of of IN 20282 3221 57 fuel fuel NN 20282 3221 58 oil oil NN 20282 3221 59 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3221 60 7 7 CD 20282 3221 61 lb lb IN 20282 3221 62 . . . 20282 3221 63 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3222 1 contains contain VBZ 20282 3222 2 133,000 133,000 CD 20282 3222 3 heat heat NN 20282 3222 4 units unit NNS 20282 3222 5 , , , 20282 3222 6 the the DT 20282 3222 7 following follow VBG 20282 3222 8 comparisons comparison NNS 20282 3222 9 may may MD 20282 3222 10 evidently evidently RB 20282 3222 11 be be VB 20282 3222 12 made make VBN 20282 3222 13 . . . 20282 3223 1 At at IN 20282 3223 2 5 5 CD 20282 3223 3 cts ct NNS 20282 3223 4 . . . 20282 3224 1 a a DT 20282 3224 2 gallon gallon NN 20282 3224 3 , , , 20282 3224 4 the the DT 20282 3224 5 equivalent equivalent JJ 20282 3224 6 heat heat NN 20282 3224 7 units unit NNS 20282 3224 8 in in IN 20282 3224 9 oil oil NN 20282 3224 10 would would MD 20282 3224 11 equal equal VB 20282 3224 12 : : : 20282 3224 13 Per per IN 20282 3224 14 thousand thousand CD 20282 3224 15 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3224 16 feet foot NNS 20282 3224 17 Natural natural JJ 20282 3224 18 gas gas NN 20282 3224 19 at at IN 20282 3224 20 $ $ $ 20282 3224 21 0.375 0.375 CD 20282 3224 22 Air air NN 20282 3224 23 gas gas NN 20282 3224 24 , , , 20282 3224 25 20 20 CD 20282 3224 26 cp cp NNS 20282 3224 27 at at IN 20282 3224 28 0.307 0.307 CD 20282 3224 29 Public public JJ 20282 3224 30 illuminating illuminating NN 20282 3224 31 gas gas NN 20282 3224 32 , , , 20282 3224 33 average average JJ 20282 3224 34 at at IN 20282 3224 35 0.244 0.244 CD 20282 3224 36 Water Water NNP 20282 3224 37 gas gas NN 20282 3224 38 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3224 39 from from IN 20282 3224 40 bituminous bituminous JJ 20282 3224 41 coal coal NN 20282 3224 42 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3224 43 at at IN 20282 3224 44 0.142 0.142 CD 20282 3224 45 Water Water NNP 20282 3224 46 and and CC 20282 3224 47 producer producer NN 20282 3224 48 gas gas NN 20282 3224 49 , , , 20282 3224 50 mixed mix VBN 20282 3224 51 at at IN 20282 3224 52 0.065 0.065 CD 20282 3224 53 Producer Producer NNP 20282 3224 54 gas gas NN 20282 3224 55 at at IN 20282 3224 56 0.057 0.057 CD 20282 3224 57 Comparing compare VBG 20282 3224 58 oil oil NN 20282 3224 59 and and CC 20282 3224 60 coal coal NN 20282 3224 61 is be VBZ 20282 3224 62 not not RB 20282 3224 63 always always RB 20282 3224 64 simple simple JJ 20282 3224 65 as as IN 20282 3224 66 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3224 67 depends depend VBZ 20282 3224 68 on on IN 20282 3224 69 the the DT 20282 3224 70 work work NN 20282 3224 71 to to TO 20282 3224 72 be be VB 20282 3224 73 done do VBN 20282 3224 74 and and CC 20282 3224 75 the the DT 20282 3224 76 construction construction NN 20282 3224 77 of of IN 20282 3224 78 the the DT 20282 3224 79 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3224 80 . . . 20282 3225 1 The the DT 20282 3225 2 variation variation NN 20282 3225 3 rises rise VBZ 20282 3225 4 from from IN 20282 3225 5 75 75 CD 20282 3225 6 to to TO 20282 3225 7 200 200 CD 20282 3225 8 gal gal NN 20282 3225 9 . . . 20282 3226 1 of of IN 20282 3226 2 oil oil NN 20282 3226 3 to to IN 20282 3226 4 a a DT 20282 3226 5 ton ton NN 20282 3226 6 of of IN 20282 3226 7 coal coal NN 20282 3226 8 . . . 20282 3227 1 For for IN 20282 3227 2 forging forge VBG 20282 3227 3 and and CC 20282 3227 4 similar similar JJ 20282 3227 5 work work NN 20282 3227 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3227 7 is be VBZ 20282 3227 8 probably probably RB 20282 3227 9 safe safe JJ 20282 3227 10 to to TO 20282 3227 11 consider consider VB 20282 3227 12 100 100 CD 20282 3227 13 gal gal NN 20282 3227 14 . . . 20282 3228 1 of of IN 20282 3228 2 oil oil NN 20282 3228 3 as as IN 20282 3228 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 20282 3228 5 to to IN 20282 3228 6 a a DT 20282 3228 7 ton ton NN 20282 3228 8 of of IN 20282 3228 9 coal coal NN 20282 3228 10 . . . 20282 3229 1 Then then RB 20282 3229 2 there there EX 20282 3229 3 is be VBZ 20282 3229 4 the the DT 20282 3229 5 saving saving NN 20282 3229 6 of of IN 20282 3229 7 labor labor NN 20282 3229 8 in in IN 20282 3229 9 handling handle VBG 20282 3229 10 both both CC 20282 3229 11 coal coal NN 20282 3229 12 and and CC 20282 3229 13 ashes ashe NNS 20282 3229 14 , , , 20282 3229 15 the the DT 20282 3229 16 waiting waiting NN 20282 3229 17 for for IN 20282 3229 18 fires fire NNS 20282 3229 19 to to TO 20282 3229 20 come come VB 20282 3229 21 up up RP 20282 3229 22 , , , 20282 3229 23 the the DT 20282 3229 24 banking banking NN 20282 3229 25 of of IN 20282 3229 26 fires fire NNS 20282 3229 27 and and CC 20282 3229 28 the the DT 20282 3229 29 dirt dirt NN 20282 3229 30 and and CC 20282 3229 31 nuisance nuisance NN 20282 3229 32 generally generally RB 20282 3229 33 . . . 20282 3230 1 The the DT 20282 3230 2 continuous continuous JJ 20282 3230 3 operation operation NN 20282 3230 4 possible possible JJ 20282 3230 5 with with IN 20282 3230 6 oil oil NN 20282 3230 7 adds add VBZ 20282 3230 8 to to IN 20282 3230 9 the the DT 20282 3230 10 output output NN 20282 3230 11 . . . 20282 3231 1 When when WRB 20282 3231 2 comparing compare VBG 20282 3231 3 oil oil NN 20282 3231 4 and and CC 20282 3231 5 gas gas NN 20282 3231 6 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3231 7 is be VBZ 20282 3231 8 generally generally RB 20282 3231 9 considered consider VBN 20282 3231 10 that that IN 20282 3231 11 4 4 CD 20282 3231 12 - - SYM 20282 3231 13 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3231 14 gal gal NN 20282 3231 15 . . . 20282 3232 1 of of IN 20282 3232 2 fuel fuel NN 20282 3232 3 oil oil NN 20282 3232 4 will will MD 20282 3232 5 give give VB 20282 3232 6 heat heat NN 20282 3232 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 20282 3232 8 to to IN 20282 3232 9 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 3232 10 cu cu NNS 20282 3232 11 . . . 20282 3233 1 ft ft NNP 20282 3233 2 . . NNP 20282 3233 3 of of IN 20282 3233 4 coal coal NN 20282 3233 5 gas gas NN 20282 3233 6 . . . 20282 3234 1 The the DT 20282 3234 2 pressure pressure NN 20282 3234 3 of of IN 20282 3234 4 oil oil NN 20282 3234 5 and and CC 20282 3234 6 air air NN 20282 3234 7 used use VBN 20282 3234 8 varies varie NNS 20282 3234 9 with with IN 20282 3234 10 the the DT 20282 3234 11 system system NN 20282 3234 12 installed instal VBN 20282 3234 13 . . . 20282 3235 1 The the DT 20282 3235 2 low low JJ 20282 3235 3 - - HYPH 20282 3235 4 pressure pressure NN 20282 3235 5 system system NN 20282 3235 6 maintains maintain VBZ 20282 3235 7 a a DT 20282 3235 8 pressure pressure NN 20282 3235 9 of of IN 20282 3235 10 about about RB 20282 3235 11 8 8 CD 20282 3235 12 oz oz NN 20282 3235 13 . . . 20282 3236 1 on on IN 20282 3236 2 the the DT 20282 3236 3 oil oil NN 20282 3236 4 and and CC 20282 3236 5 draws draw VBZ 20282 3236 6 in in IN 20282 3236 7 free free JJ 20282 3236 8 air air NN 20282 3236 9 for for IN 20282 3236 10 combustion combustion NN 20282 3236 11 . . . 20282 3237 1 Others other NNS 20282 3237 2 use use VBP 20282 3237 3 a a DT 20282 3237 4 pressure pressure NN 20282 3237 5 of of IN 20282 3237 6 several several JJ 20282 3237 7 pounds pound NNS 20282 3237 8 , , , 20282 3237 9 while while IN 20282 3237 10 gas gas NN 20282 3237 11 burners burner NNS 20282 3237 12 use use VBP 20282 3237 13 an an DT 20282 3237 14 average average NN 20282 3237 15 of of IN 20282 3237 16 perhaps perhaps RB 20282 3237 17 1 1 CD 20282 3237 18 - - SYM 20282 3237 19 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3237 20 lb lb XX 20282 3237 21 . . . 20282 3238 1 of of IN 20282 3238 2 air air NN 20282 3238 3 to to TO 20282 3238 4 give give VB 20282 3238 5 best good JJS 20282 3238 6 results result NNS 20282 3238 7 . . . 20282 3239 1 The the DT 20282 3239 2 weights weight NNS 20282 3239 3 and and CC 20282 3239 4 volumes volume NNS 20282 3239 5 of of IN 20282 3239 6 solid solid JJ 20282 3239 7 fuels fuel NNS 20282 3239 8 are be VBP 20282 3239 9 : : : 20282 3239 10 Anthracite anthracite NN 20282 3239 11 coal coal NN 20282 3239 12 , , , 20282 3239 13 55 55 CD 20282 3239 14 to to TO 20282 3239 15 65 65 CD 20282 3239 16 lb lb RB 20282 3239 17 . . . 20282 3240 1 per per IN 20282 3240 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3240 3 foot foot NN 20282 3240 4 or or CC 20282 3240 5 34 34 CD 20282 3240 6 to to TO 20282 3240 7 41 41 CD 20282 3240 8 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3240 9 feet foot NNS 20282 3240 10 per per IN 20282 3240 11 ton ton NN 20282 3240 12 ; ; , 20282 3240 13 bituminous bituminous JJ 20282 3240 14 coal coal NN 20282 3240 15 , , , 20282 3240 16 50 50 CD 20282 3240 17 to to TO 20282 3240 18 55 55 CD 20282 3240 19 lb lb RB 20282 3240 20 . . . 20282 3241 1 per per IN 20282 3241 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3241 3 foot foot NN 20282 3241 4 or or CC 20282 3241 5 41 41 CD 20282 3241 6 to to TO 20282 3241 7 45 45 CD 20282 3241 8 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3241 9 feet foot NNS 20282 3241 10 per per IN 20282 3241 11 ton ton NN 20282 3241 12 ; ; , 20282 3241 13 coke coke NNP 20282 3241 14 , , , 20282 3241 15 28 28 CD 20282 3241 16 lb lb IN 20282 3241 17 . . . 20282 3242 1 per per IN 20282 3242 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3242 3 foot foot NN 20282 3242 4 or or CC 20282 3242 5 80 80 CD 20282 3242 6 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3242 7 feet foot NNS 20282 3242 8 per per IN 20282 3242 9 ton ton NN 20282 3242 10 -- -- : 20282 3242 11 the the DT 20282 3242 12 ton ton NN 20282 3242 13 being be VBG 20282 3242 14 calculated calculate VBN 20282 3242 15 as as IN 20282 3242 16 2,240 2,240 CD 20282 3242 17 lb lb IN 20282 3242 18 . . . 20282 3243 1 in in IN 20282 3243 2 each each DT 20282 3243 3 case case NN 20282 3243 4 . . . 20282 3244 1 A a DT 20282 3244 2 novel novel NN 20282 3244 3 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3244 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3244 5 that that WDT 20282 3244 6 is be VBZ 20282 3244 7 being be VBG 20282 3244 8 used use VBN 20282 3244 9 by by IN 20282 3244 10 a a DT 20282 3244 11 number number NN 20282 3244 12 of of IN 20282 3244 13 people people NNS 20282 3244 14 , , , 20282 3244 15 is be VBZ 20282 3244 16 built build VBN 20282 3244 17 after after IN 20282 3244 18 the the DT 20282 3244 19 plan plan NN 20282 3244 20 of of IN 20282 3244 21 a a DT 20282 3244 22 fireless fireless NN 20282 3244 23 cooker cooker NN 20282 3244 24 . . . 20282 3245 1 The the DT 20282 3245 2 walls wall NNS 20282 3245 3 of of IN 20282 3245 4 the the DT 20282 3245 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 3245 6 are be VBP 20282 3245 7 extra extra RB 20282 3245 8 heavy heavy JJ 20282 3245 9 , , , 20282 3245 10 and and CC 20282 3245 11 the the DT 20282 3245 12 ports port NNS 20282 3245 13 and and CC 20282 3245 14 flues flue NNS 20282 3245 15 are be VBP 20282 3245 16 so so RB 20282 3245 17 arranged arrange VBN 20282 3245 18 that that IN 20282 3245 19 when when WRB 20282 3245 20 the the DT 20282 3245 21 load load NN 20282 3245 22 in in IN 20282 3245 23 the the DT 20282 3245 24 furnace furnace NN 20282 3245 25 and and CC 20282 3245 26 the the DT 20282 3245 27 furnace furnace NN 20282 3245 28 is be VBZ 20282 3245 29 thoroughly thoroughly RB 20282 3245 30 heated heat VBN 20282 3245 31 , , , 20282 3245 32 the the DT 20282 3245 33 burners burner NNS 20282 3245 34 are be VBP 20282 3245 35 shut shut VBN 20282 3245 36 off off RP 20282 3245 37 and and CC 20282 3245 38 all all DT 20282 3245 39 openings opening NNS 20282 3245 40 are be VBP 20282 3245 41 tightly tightly RB 20282 3245 42 sealed seal VBN 20282 3245 43 . . . 20282 3246 1 The the DT 20282 3246 2 carburization carburization NN 20282 3246 3 then then RB 20282 3246 4 goes go VBZ 20282 3246 5 on on RP 20282 3246 6 for for IN 20282 3246 7 several several JJ 20282 3246 8 hours hour NNS 20282 3246 9 before before IN 20282 3246 10 the the DT 20282 3246 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 3246 12 is be VBZ 20282 3246 13 cooled cool VBN 20282 3246 14 below below IN 20282 3246 15 the the DT 20282 3246 16 effective effective JJ 20282 3246 17 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3246 18 range range NN 20282 3246 19 , , , 20282 3246 20 securing secure VBG 20282 3246 21 an an DT 20282 3246 22 ideal ideal JJ 20282 3246 23 diffusion diffusion NN 20282 3246 24 of of IN 20282 3246 25 carbon carbon NN 20282 3246 26 between between IN 20282 3246 27 the the DT 20282 3246 28 case case NN 20282 3246 29 and and CC 20282 3246 30 the the DT 20282 3246 31 core core NN 20282 3246 32 of of IN 20282 3246 33 the the DT 20282 3246 34 steel steel NN 20282 3246 35 being be VBG 20282 3246 36 carburized carburize VBN 20282 3246 37 . . . 20282 3247 1 This this DT 20282 3247 2 is be VBZ 20282 3247 3 particularly particularly RB 20282 3247 4 adaptable adaptable JJ 20282 3247 5 where where WRB 20282 3247 6 simple simple JJ 20282 3247 7 steel steel NN 20282 3247 8 is be VBZ 20282 3247 9 used use VBN 20282 3247 10 . . . 20282 3248 1 PROTECTIVE protective JJ 20282 3248 2 SCREENS screen NNS 20282 3248 3 FOR for IN 20282 3248 4 FURNACES FURNACES NNP 20282 3248 5 Workmen Workmen NNPS 20282 3248 6 needlessly needlessly RB 20282 3248 7 exposed expose VBD 20282 3248 8 to to IN 20282 3248 9 the the DT 20282 3248 10 flames flame NNS 20282 3248 11 , , , 20282 3248 12 heat heat NN 20282 3248 13 and and CC 20282 3248 14 glare glare NN 20282 3248 15 from from IN 20282 3248 16 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3248 17 where where WRB 20282 3248 18 high high JJ 20282 3248 19 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3248 20 are be VBP 20282 3248 21 maintained maintain VBN 20282 3248 22 suffer suffer VBP 20282 3248 23 in in IN 20282 3248 24 health health NN 20282 3248 25 as as RB 20282 3248 26 well well RB 20282 3248 27 as as IN 20282 3248 28 in in IN 20282 3248 29 bodily bodily NNP 20282 3248 30 discomfort discomfort NNP 20282 3248 31 . . . 20282 3249 1 This this DT 20282 3249 2 shows show VBZ 20282 3249 3 several several JJ 20282 3249 4 types type NNS 20282 3249 5 of of IN 20282 3249 6 shields shield NNS 20282 3249 7 designed design VBN 20282 3249 8 for for IN 20282 3249 9 the the DT 20282 3249 10 maximum maximum JJ 20282 3249 11 protection protection NN 20282 3249 12 of of IN 20282 3249 13 the the DT 20282 3249 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 3249 15 worker worker NN 20282 3249 16 . . . 20282 3250 1 Bad bad JJ 20282 3250 2 conditions condition NNS 20282 3250 3 are be VBP 20282 3250 4 not not RB 20282 3250 5 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3250 6 ; ; : 20282 3250 7 in in IN 20282 3250 8 almost almost RB 20282 3250 9 every every DT 20282 3250 10 case case NN 20282 3250 11 means mean VBZ 20282 3250 12 of of IN 20282 3250 13 relief relief NN 20282 3250 14 can can MD 20282 3250 15 be be VB 20282 3250 16 found find VBN 20282 3250 17 by by IN 20282 3250 18 one one CD 20282 3250 19 earnestly earnestly RB 20282 3250 20 seeking seek VBG 20282 3250 21 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3250 22 . . . 20282 3251 1 The the DT 20282 3251 2 larger large JJR 20282 3251 3 forge forge NN 20282 3251 4 shops shop NNS 20282 3251 5 have have VBP 20282 3251 6 adopted adopt VBN 20282 3251 7 flame flame NN 20282 3251 8 shields shield NNS 20282 3251 9 for for IN 20282 3251 10 the the DT 20282 3251 11 majority majority NN 20282 3251 12 of of IN 20282 3251 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3251 14 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3251 15 . . . 20282 3252 1 Years year NNS 20282 3252 2 ago ago RB 20282 3252 3 the the DT 20282 3252 4 industrial industrial JJ 20282 3252 5 furnaces furnaces NNPS 20282 3252 6 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3252 7 particularly particularly RB 20282 3252 8 of of IN 20282 3252 9 the the DT 20282 3252 10 oil oil NN 20282 3252 11 - - HYPH 20282 3252 12 burning burn VBG 20282 3252 13 variety variety NN 20282 3252 14 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3252 15 were be VBD 20282 3252 16 without without IN 20282 3252 17 shields shield NNS 20282 3252 18 , , , 20282 3252 19 but but CC 20282 3252 20 the the DT 20282 3252 21 later later JJ 20282 3252 22 models model NNS 20282 3252 23 are be VBP 20282 3252 24 all all DT 20282 3252 25 shield shield NN 20282 3252 26 - - HYPH 20282 3252 27 equipped equip VBN 20282 3252 28 . . . 20282 3253 1 These these DT 20282 3253 2 shields shield NNS 20282 3253 3 are be VBP 20282 3253 4 adapted adapt VBN 20282 3253 5 to to IN 20282 3253 6 all all DT 20282 3253 7 of of IN 20282 3253 8 the the DT 20282 3253 9 more more RBR 20282 3253 10 modern modern JJ 20282 3253 11 , , , 20282 3253 12 heat heat NN 20282 3253 13 - - HYPH 20282 3253 14 treating treat VBG 20282 3253 15 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3253 16 , , , 20282 3253 17 as as RB 20282 3253 18 well well RB 20282 3253 19 as as IN 20282 3253 20 to to IN 20282 3253 21 those those DT 20282 3253 22 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3253 23 in in IN 20282 3253 24 use use NN 20282 3253 25 for for IN 20282 3253 26 working work VBG 20282 3253 27 forges forge NNS 20282 3253 28 ; ; : 20282 3253 29 and and CC 20282 3253 30 attention attention NN 20282 3253 31 should should MD 20282 3253 32 be be VB 20282 3253 33 paid pay VBN 20282 3253 34 to to IN 20282 3253 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3253 36 use use NN 20282 3253 37 on on IN 20282 3253 38 the the DT 20282 3253 39 former former JJ 20282 3253 40 type type NN 20282 3253 41 since since IN 20282 3253 42 the the DT 20282 3253 43 heat heat NN 20282 3253 44 - - HYPH 20282 3253 45 treating treat VBG 20282 3253 46 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3253 47 are be VBP 20282 3253 48 constantly constantly RB 20282 3253 49 becoming become VBG 20282 3253 50 more more RBR 20282 3253 51 numerous numerous JJ 20282 3253 52 as as IN 20282 3253 53 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 20282 3253 54 find find VBP 20282 3253 55 need need NN 20282 3253 56 of of IN 20282 3253 57 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3253 58 in in IN 20282 3253 59 the the DT 20282 3253 60 many many JJ 20282 3253 61 phases phase NNS 20282 3253 62 of of IN 20282 3253 63 munitions munition NNS 20282 3253 64 making make VBG 20282 3253 65 or or CC 20282 3253 66 similar similar JJ 20282 3253 67 work work NN 20282 3253 68 . . . 20282 3254 1 The the DT 20282 3254 2 heat heat NN 20282 3254 3 that that WDT 20282 3254 4 the the DT 20282 3254 5 worker worker NN 20282 3254 6 about about IN 20282 3254 7 these these DT 20282 3254 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3254 9 must must MD 20282 3254 10 face face VB 20282 3254 11 may may MD 20282 3254 12 be be VB 20282 3254 13 divided divide VBN 20282 3254 14 in in IN 20282 3254 15 general general JJ 20282 3254 16 into into IN 20282 3254 17 two two CD 20282 3254 18 classes class NNS 20282 3254 19 : : : 20282 3254 20 there there EX 20282 3254 21 is be VBZ 20282 3254 22 first first JJ 20282 3254 23 that that DT 20282 3254 24 heat heat NN 20282 3254 25 due due IN 20282 3254 26 to to IN 20282 3254 27 the the DT 20282 3254 28 flame flame NN 20282 3254 29 and and CC 20282 3254 30 hot hot JJ 20282 3254 31 gases gas NNS 20282 3254 32 that that IN 20282 3254 33 the the DT 20282 3254 34 blast blast NN 20282 3254 35 in in IN 20282 3254 36 the the DT 20282 3254 37 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3254 38 forces force NNS 20282 3254 39 out out RB 20282 3254 40 onto onto IN 20282 3254 41 a a DT 20282 3254 42 man man NN 20282 3254 43 's 's POS 20282 3254 44 body body NN 20282 3254 45 and and CC 20282 3254 46 face face NN 20282 3254 47 . . . 20282 3255 1 In in IN 20282 3255 2 the the DT 20282 3255 3 majority majority NN 20282 3255 4 of of IN 20282 3255 5 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3255 6 this this DT 20282 3255 7 is be VBZ 20282 3255 8 by by IN 20282 3255 9 far far RB 20282 3255 10 the the DT 20282 3255 11 most most RBS 20282 3255 12 discomforting discomforting JJ 20282 3255 13 , , , 20282 3255 14 and and CC 20282 3255 15 care care NN 20282 3255 16 must must MD 20282 3255 17 be be VB 20282 3255 18 taken take VBN 20282 3255 19 to to TO 20282 3255 20 fend fend VB 20282 3255 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3255 22 and and CC 20282 3255 23 turn turn VB 20282 3255 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3255 25 behind behind IN 20282 3255 26 a a DT 20282 3255 27 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3255 28 shield shield NN 20282 3255 29 . . . 20282 3256 1 The the DT 20282 3256 2 second second JJ 20282 3256 3 class class NN 20282 3256 4 is be VBZ 20282 3256 5 the the DT 20282 3256 6 radiant radiant JJ 20282 3256 7 heat heat NN 20282 3256 8 , , , 20282 3256 9 discharged discharge VBN 20282 3256 10 as as IN 20282 3256 11 light light NN 20282 3256 12 from from IN 20282 3256 13 the the DT 20282 3256 14 glowing glowing JJ 20282 3256 15 interior interior NN 20282 3256 16 of of IN 20282 3256 17 the the DT 20282 3256 18 furnace furnace NN 20282 3256 19 . . . 20282 3257 1 This this DT 20282 3257 2 is be VBZ 20282 3257 3 the the DT 20282 3257 4 lesser less JJR 20282 3257 5 of of IN 20282 3257 6 the the DT 20282 3257 7 two two CD 20282 3257 8 evils evil NNS 20282 3257 9 so so RB 20282 3257 10 far far RB 20282 3257 11 as as IN 20282 3257 12 general general JJ 20282 3257 13 forging forge VBG 20282 3257 14 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3257 15 are be VBP 20282 3257 16 concerned concern VBN 20282 3257 17 , , , 20282 3257 18 but but CC 20282 3257 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3257 20 becomes become VBZ 20282 3257 21 the the DT 20282 3257 22 predominating predominate VBG 20282 3257 23 feature feature NN 20282 3257 24 in in IN 20282 3257 25 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3257 26 of of IN 20282 3257 27 large large JJ 20282 3257 28 door door NN 20282 3257 29 area area NN 20282 3257 30 such such JJ 20282 3257 31 as as IN 20282 3257 32 in in IN 20282 3257 33 the the DT 20282 3257 34 usual usual JJ 20282 3257 35 case case NN 20282 3257 36 - - HYPH 20282 3257 37 hardening harden VBG 20282 3257 38 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3257 39 . . . 20282 3258 1 Here here RB 20282 3258 2 the the DT 20282 3258 3 amount amount NN 20282 3258 4 of of IN 20282 3258 5 heat heat NN 20282 3258 6 discharged discharge VBN 20282 3258 7 is be VBZ 20282 3258 8 often often RB 20282 3258 9 almost almost RB 20282 3258 10 unbearable unbearable JJ 20282 3258 11 even even RB 20282 3258 12 for for IN 20282 3258 13 a a DT 20282 3258 14 moment moment NN 20282 3258 15 . . . 20282 3259 1 This this DT 20282 3259 2 heat heat NN 20282 3259 3 can can MD 20282 3259 4 be be VB 20282 3259 5 taken take VBN 20282 3259 6 care care NN 20282 3259 7 of of IN 20282 3259 8 by by IN 20282 3259 9 interposing interpose VBG 20282 3259 10 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3259 11 , , , 20282 3259 12 opaque opaque JJ 20282 3259 13 shields shield NNS 20282 3259 14 that that WDT 20282 3259 15 will will MD 20282 3259 16 temporarily temporarily RB 20282 3259 17 absorb absorb VB 20282 3259 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3259 19 without without IN 20282 3259 20 being be VBG 20282 3259 21 destroyed destroy VBN 20282 3259 22 by by IN 20282 3259 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3259 24 , , , 20282 3259 25 or or CC 20282 3259 26 becoming become VBG 20282 3259 27 incandescent incandescent NN 20282 3259 28 . . . 20282 3260 1 Should Should MD 20282 3260 2 such such JJ 20282 3260 3 shields shield NNS 20282 3260 4 be be VB 20282 3260 5 so so RB 20282 3260 6 constructed construct VBN 20282 3260 7 as as IN 20282 3260 8 to to TO 20282 3260 9 close close VB 20282 3260 10 off off RP 20282 3260 11 all all DT 20282 3260 12 of of IN 20282 3260 13 the the DT 20282 3260 14 heat heat NN 20282 3260 15 , , , 20282 3260 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3260 17 might may MD 20282 3260 18 be be VB 20282 3260 19 impossible impossible JJ 20282 3260 20 to to TO 20282 3260 21 work work VB 20282 3260 22 around around IN 20282 3260 23 the the DT 20282 3260 24 furnace furnace NN 20282 3260 25 for for IN 20282 3260 26 the the DT 20282 3260 27 removal removal NN 20282 3260 28 of of IN 20282 3260 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3260 30 contents content NNS 20282 3260 31 , , , 20282 3260 32 but but CC 20282 3260 33 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3260 34 can can MD 20282 3260 35 be be VB 20282 3260 36 made make VBN 20282 3260 37 movable movable JJ 20282 3260 38 , , , 20282 3260 39 and and CC 20282 3260 40 in in IN 20282 3260 41 such such PDT 20282 3260 42 a a DT 20282 3260 43 manner manner NN 20282 3260 44 as as IN 20282 3260 45 to to TO 20282 3260 46 shield shield VB 20282 3260 47 the the DT 20282 3260 48 major major JJ 20282 3260 49 portion portion NN 20282 3260 50 of of IN 20282 3260 51 the the DT 20282 3260 52 worker worker NN 20282 3260 53 's 's POS 20282 3260 54 body body NN 20282 3260 55 . . . 20282 3261 1 First first RB 20282 3261 2 taking take VBG 20282 3261 3 up up RP 20282 3261 4 the the DT 20282 3261 5 question question NN 20282 3261 6 of of IN 20282 3261 7 flame flame NN 20282 3261 8 shields shield NNS 20282 3261 9 , , , 20282 3261 10 the the DT 20282 3261 11 illustration illustration NN 20282 3261 12 , , , 20282 3261 13 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3261 14 . . . 20282 3262 1 102 102 CD 20282 3262 2 , , , 20282 3262 3 is be VBZ 20282 3262 4 a a DT 20282 3262 5 typical typical JJ 20282 3262 6 installation installation NN 20282 3262 7 that that WDT 20282 3262 8 shows show VBZ 20282 3262 9 the the DT 20282 3262 10 main main JJ 20282 3262 11 features feature NNS 20282 3262 12 for for IN 20282 3262 13 application application NN 20282 3262 14 to to IN 20282 3262 15 a a DT 20282 3262 16 forging forge VBG 20282 3262 17 machine machine NN 20282 3262 18 or or CC 20282 3262 19 drop drop NN 20282 3262 20 - - HYPH 20282 3262 21 hammer hammer NN 20282 3262 22 , , , 20282 3262 23 oil oil NN 20282 3262 24 - - HYPH 20282 3262 25 burning burn VBG 20282 3262 26 furnace furnace NN 20282 3262 27 , , , 20282 3262 28 or or CC 20282 3262 29 for for IN 20282 3262 30 an an DT 20282 3262 31 arched arch VBN 20282 3262 32 - - HYPH 20282 3262 33 over over RP 20282 3262 34 , , , 20282 3262 35 coal coal NN 20282 3262 36 furnace furnace NN 20282 3262 37 where where WRB 20282 3262 38 the the DT 20282 3262 39 flame flame NN 20282 3262 40 blows blow VBZ 20282 3262 41 out out RP 20282 3262 42 the the DT 20282 3262 43 front front NN 20282 3262 44 . . . 20282 3263 1 This this DT 20282 3263 2 shield shield NN 20282 3263 3 consists consist VBZ 20282 3263 4 of of IN 20282 3263 5 a a DT 20282 3263 6 frame frame NN 20282 3263 7 covered cover VBN 20282 3263 8 with with IN 20282 3263 9 sheet sheet NN 20282 3263 10 metal metal NN 20282 3263 11 and and CC 20282 3263 12 held hold VBN 20282 3263 13 by by IN 20282 3263 14 brackets bracket NNS 20282 3263 15 about about IN 20282 3263 16 6 6 CD 20282 3263 17 in in RB 20282 3263 18 . . . 20282 3264 1 in in IN 20282 3264 2 front front NN 20282 3264 3 of of IN 20282 3264 4 the the DT 20282 3264 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 3264 6 . . . 20282 3265 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3265 2 will will MD 20282 3265 3 be be VB 20282 3265 4 noted note VBN 20282 3265 5 that that IN 20282 3265 6 slotted slot VBN 20282 3265 7 holes hole NNS 20282 3265 8 make make VBP 20282 3265 9 this this DT 20282 3265 10 frame frame NN 20282 3265 11 adjustable adjustable JJ 20282 3265 12 for for IN 20282 3265 13 height height NN 20282 3265 14 , , , 20282 3265 15 and and CC 20282 3265 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3265 17 should should MD 20282 3265 18 be be VB 20282 3265 19 lowered lower VBN 20282 3265 20 as as RB 20282 3265 21 far far RB 20282 3265 22 as as IN 20282 3265 23 possible possible JJ 20282 3265 24 when when WRB 20282 3265 25 in in IN 20282 3265 26 use use NN 20282 3265 27 , , , 20282 3265 28 so so IN 20282 3265 29 that that IN 20282 3265 30 the the DT 20282 3265 31 work work NN 20282 3265 32 may may MD 20282 3265 33 just just RB 20282 3265 34 pass pass VB 20282 3265 35 under under IN 20282 3265 36 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3265 37 and and CC 20282 3265 38 into into IN 20282 3265 39 the the DT 20282 3265 40 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3265 41 openings opening NNS 20282 3265 42 . . . 20282 3266 1 Immediately immediately RB 20282 3266 2 below below IN 20282 3266 3 the the DT 20282 3266 4 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3266 5 openings opening NNS 20282 3266 6 , , , 20282 3266 7 and and CC 20282 3266 8 close close RB 20282 3266 9 to to IN 20282 3266 10 the the DT 20282 3266 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 3266 12 frame frame NN 20282 3266 13 will will MD 20282 3266 14 be be VB 20282 3266 15 noted note VBN 20282 3266 16 a a DT 20282 3266 17 blast blast NN 20282 3266 18 pipe pipe NN 20282 3266 19 carrying carry VBG 20282 3266 20 air air NN 20282 3266 21 from from IN 20282 3266 22 the the DT 20282 3266 23 forge forge NN 20282 3266 24 - - HYPH 20282 3266 25 shop shop NN 20282 3266 26 fan fan NN 20282 3266 27 . . . 20282 3267 1 This this DT 20282 3267 2 has have VBZ 20282 3267 3 a a DT 20282 3267 4 row row NN 20282 3267 5 of of IN 20282 3267 6 small small JJ 20282 3267 7 holes hole NNS 20282 3267 8 drilled drill VBD 20282 3267 9 in in IN 20282 3267 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3267 11 upper upper JJ 20282 3267 12 side side NN 20282 3267 13 for for IN 20282 3267 14 the the DT 20282 3267 15 entire entire JJ 20282 3267 16 length length NN 20282 3267 17 , , , 20282 3267 18 and and CC 20282 3267 19 these these DT 20282 3267 20 direct direct VB 20282 3267 21 a a DT 20282 3267 22 curtain curtain NN 20282 3267 23 of of IN 20282 3267 24 cold cold JJ 20282 3267 25 air air NN 20282 3267 26 vertically vertically RB 20282 3267 27 across across IN 20282 3267 28 the the DT 20282 3267 29 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3267 30 openings opening NNS 20282 3267 31 , , , 20282 3267 32 forcing force VBG 20282 3267 33 all all DT 20282 3267 34 of of IN 20282 3267 35 the the DT 20282 3267 36 flame flame NN 20282 3267 37 , , , 20282 3267 38 or or CC 20282 3267 39 a a DT 20282 3267 40 greater great JJR 20282 3267 41 portion portion NN 20282 3267 42 of of IN 20282 3267 43 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3267 44 , , , 20282 3267 45 to to TO 20282 3267 46 rise rise VB 20282 3267 47 behind behind IN 20282 3267 48 the the DT 20282 3267 49 shield shield NN 20282 3267 50 . . . 20282 3268 1 Since since IN 20282 3268 2 the the DT 20282 3268 3 shield shield NN 20282 3268 4 extends extend VBZ 20282 3268 5 above above IN 20282 3268 6 the the DT 20282 3268 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 3268 8 top top NN 20282 3268 9 there there EX 20282 3268 10 is be VBZ 20282 3268 11 no no DT 20282 3268 12 escape escape NN 20282 3268 13 for for IN 20282 3268 14 this this DT 20282 3268 15 flame flame NN 20282 3268 16 until until IN 20282 3268 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3268 18 has have VBZ 20282 3268 19 passed pass VBN 20282 3268 20 high high JJ 20282 3268 21 enough enough RB 20282 3268 22 to to TO 20282 3268 23 be be VB 20282 3268 24 of of IN 20282 3268 25 no no DT 20282 3268 26 further further JJ 20282 3268 27 discomfort discomfort NN 20282 3268 28 to to IN 20282 3268 29 the the DT 20282 3268 30 workman workman NN 20282 3268 31 . . . 20282 3269 1 In in IN 20282 3269 2 this this DT 20282 3269 3 case case NN 20282 3269 4 fan fan NN 20282 3269 5 - - HYPH 20282 3269 6 blast blast NN 20282 3269 7 air air NN 20282 3269 8 is be VBZ 20282 3269 9 used use VBN 20282 3269 10 for for IN 20282 3269 11 cooling cooling NN 20282 3269 12 , , , 20282 3269 13 and and CC 20282 3269 14 this this DT 20282 3269 15 is be VBZ 20282 3269 16 cheaper cheap JJR 20282 3269 17 and and CC 20282 3269 18 more more RBR 20282 3269 19 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 20282 3269 20 because because IN 20282 3269 21 a a DT 20282 3269 22 great great JJ 20282 3269 23 volume volume NN 20282 3269 24 may may MD 20282 3269 25 be be VB 20282 3269 26 used use VBN 20282 3269 27 . . . 20282 3270 1 However however RB 20282 3270 2 , , , 20282 3270 3 where where WRB 20282 3270 4 high high JJ 20282 3270 5 - - HYPH 20282 3270 6 pressure pressure NN 20282 3270 7 air air NN 20282 3270 8 is be VBZ 20282 3270 9 used use VBN 20282 3270 10 for for IN 20282 3270 11 atomizing atomize VBG 20282 3270 12 the the DT 20282 3270 13 oil oil NN 20282 3270 14 at at IN 20282 3270 15 the the DT 20282 3270 16 burner burner NN 20282 3270 17 , , , 20282 3270 18 and and CC 20282 3270 19 nothing nothing NN 20282 3270 20 else else RB 20282 3270 21 is be VBZ 20282 3270 22 available available JJ 20282 3270 23 , , , 20282 3270 24 this this DT 20282 3270 25 may may MD 20282 3270 26 be be VB 20282 3270 27 employed employ VBN 20282 3270 28 -- -- : 20282 3270 29 though though IN 20282 3270 30 naturally naturally RB 20282 3270 31 a a DT 20282 3270 32 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 3270 33 small small JJ 20282 3270 34 pipe pipe NN 20282 3270 35 will will MD 20282 3270 36 be be VB 20282 3270 37 needed need VBN 20282 3270 38 , , , 20282 3270 39 in in IN 20282 3270 40 which which WDT 20282 3270 41 minute minute NN 20282 3270 42 holes hole NNS 20282 3270 43 are be VBP 20282 3270 44 drilled drill VBN 20282 3270 45 , , , 20282 3270 46 else else RB 20282 3270 47 the the DT 20282 3270 48 volume volume NN 20282 3270 49 of of IN 20282 3270 50 air air NN 20282 3270 51 used use VBN 20282 3270 52 will will MD 20282 3270 53 be be VB 20282 3270 54 too too RB 20282 3270 55 great great JJ 20282 3270 56 for for IN 20282 3270 57 the the DT 20282 3270 58 compressor compressor NN 20282 3270 59 economically economically RB 20282 3270 60 to to TO 20282 3270 61 supply supply VB 20282 3270 62 . . . 20282 3271 1 Steam steam NN 20282 3271 2 may may MD 20282 3271 3 also also RB 20282 3271 4 be be VB 20282 3271 5 employed employ VBN 20282 3271 6 for for IN 20282 3271 7 like like IN 20282 3271 8 service service NN 20282 3271 9 . . . 20282 3272 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3272 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3272 3 : : : 20282 3272 4 FIGS FIGS NNP 20282 3272 5 . . . 20282 3273 1 102 102 CD 20282 3273 2 to to TO 20282 3273 3 108.--Protective 108.--protective CD 20282 3273 4 devices device NNS 20282 3273 5 for for IN 20282 3273 6 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3273 7 fronts front NNS 20282 3273 8 . . . 20282 3273 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3274 1 The the DT 20282 3274 2 latest late JJS 20282 3274 3 shields shield NNS 20282 3274 4 of of IN 20282 3274 5 this this DT 20282 3274 6 type type NN 20282 3274 7 are be VBP 20282 3274 8 all all DT 20282 3274 9 made make VBN 20282 3274 10 double double JJ 20282 3274 11 , , , 20282 3274 12 as as IN 20282 3274 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3274 14 , , , 20282 3274 15 with with IN 20282 3274 16 an an DT 20282 3274 17 inner inner JJ 20282 3274 18 sheet sheet NN 20282 3274 19 of of IN 20282 3274 20 metal metal NN 20282 3274 21 an an DT 20282 3274 22 inch inch NN 20282 3274 23 or or CC 20282 3274 24 two two CD 20282 3274 25 inside inside NN 20282 3274 26 of of IN 20282 3274 27 the the DT 20282 3274 28 front front NN 20282 3274 29 . . . 20282 3275 1 In in IN 20282 3275 2 the the DT 20282 3275 3 illustration illustration NN 20282 3275 4 , , , 20282 3275 5 _ _ NNP 20282 3275 6 A A NNP 20282 3275 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3275 8 , , , 20282 3275 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3275 10 . . . 20282 3276 1 102 102 CD 20282 3276 2 , , , 20282 3276 3 this this DT 20282 3276 4 inner inner JJ 20282 3276 5 sheet sheet NN 20282 3276 6 is be VBZ 20282 3276 7 smaller small JJR 20282 3276 8 , , , 20282 3276 9 but but CC 20282 3276 10 some some DT 20282 3276 11 are be VBP 20282 3276 12 now now RB 20282 3276 13 built build VBN 20282 3276 14 the the DT 20282 3276 15 same same JJ 20282 3276 16 size size NN 20282 3276 17 as as IN 20282 3276 18 the the DT 20282 3276 19 front front NN 20282 3276 20 and and CC 20282 3276 21 bolted bolt VBN 20282 3276 22 to to IN 20282 3276 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3276 24 with with IN 20282 3276 25 pipe pipe NN 20282 3276 26 spacers spacer NNS 20282 3276 27 between between IN 20282 3276 28 . . . 20282 3277 1 The the DT 20282 3277 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 3277 3 of of IN 20282 3277 4 the the DT 20282 3277 5 double double JJ 20282 3277 6 sheet sheet NN 20282 3277 7 is be VBZ 20282 3277 8 that that IN 20282 3277 9 the the DT 20282 3277 10 inner inner JJ 20282 3277 11 one one NN 20282 3277 12 bears bear VBZ 20282 3277 13 the the DT 20282 3277 14 brunt brunt NN 20282 3277 15 of of IN 20282 3277 16 the the DT 20282 3277 17 flame flame NN 20282 3277 18 , , , 20282 3277 19 and and CC 20282 3277 20 , , , 20282 3277 21 if if IN 20282 3277 22 needs need NNS 20282 3277 23 be be VB 20282 3277 24 , , , 20282 3277 25 burns burn VBZ 20282 3277 26 up up RP 20282 3277 27 before before IN 20282 3277 28 the the DT 20282 3277 29 outer outer NN 20282 3277 30 ; ; : 20282 3277 31 while while IN 20282 3277 32 , , , 20282 3277 33 if if IN 20282 3277 34 due due IN 20282 3277 35 to to IN 20282 3277 36 a a DT 20282 3277 37 heavy heavy JJ 20282 3277 38 fire fire NN 20282 3277 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3277 40 should should MD 20282 3277 41 be be VB 20282 3277 42 heated heat VBN 20282 3277 43 red red JJ 20282 3277 44 at at IN 20282 3277 45 any any DT 20282 3277 46 point point NN 20282 3277 47 , , , 20282 3277 48 the the DT 20282 3277 49 outer outer JJ 20282 3277 50 sheet sheet NN 20282 3277 51 will will MD 20282 3277 52 still still RB 20282 3277 53 be be VB 20282 3277 54 much much RB 20282 3277 55 cooler cooler NN 20282 3277 56 and and CC 20282 3277 57 act act VB 20282 3277 58 as as IN 20282 3277 59 an an DT 20282 3277 60 additional additional JJ 20282 3277 61 shield shield NN 20282 3277 62 to to IN 20282 3277 63 the the DT 20282 3277 64 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3277 65 man man NN 20282 3277 66 . . . 20282 3278 1 HEAVY heavy JJ 20282 3278 2 FORGING forge VBG 20282 3278 3 PRACTICE.--In practice.--in NN 20282 3278 4 heavy heavy JJ 20282 3278 5 forging forge VBG 20282 3278 6 practice practice NN 20282 3278 7 where where WRB 20282 3278 8 the the DT 20282 3278 9 metal metal NN 20282 3278 10 is be VBZ 20282 3278 11 being be VBG 20282 3278 12 worked work VBN 20282 3278 13 at at IN 20282 3278 14 a a DT 20282 3278 15 welding weld VBG 20282 3278 16 heat heat NN 20282 3278 17 , , , 20282 3278 18 the the DT 20282 3278 19 amount amount NN 20282 3278 20 of of IN 20282 3278 21 flame flame NN 20282 3278 22 that that WDT 20282 3278 23 will will MD 20282 3278 24 issue issue VB 20282 3278 25 from from IN 20282 3278 26 an an DT 20282 3278 27 open open JJ 20282 3278 28 - - HYPH 20282 3278 29 front front NN 20282 3278 30 furnace furnace NN 20282 3278 31 is be VBZ 20282 3278 32 so so RB 20282 3278 33 great great JJ 20282 3278 34 that that IN 20282 3278 35 a a DT 20282 3278 36 plain plain JJ 20282 3278 37 , , , 20282 3278 38 sheet sheet NN 20282 3278 39 - - HYPH 20282 3278 40 steel steel NN 20282 3278 41 front front NN 20282 3278 42 will will MD 20282 3278 43 neither neither CC 20282 3278 44 afford afford VB 20282 3278 45 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3278 46 protection protection NN 20282 3278 47 nor nor CC 20282 3278 48 stand stand VB 20282 3278 49 up up RP 20282 3278 50 in in IN 20282 3278 51 service service NN 20282 3278 52 . . . 20282 3279 1 For for IN 20282 3279 2 such such PDT 20282 3279 3 a a DT 20282 3279 4 place place NN 20282 3279 5 a a DT 20282 3279 6 water water NN 20282 3279 7 - - HYPH 20282 3279 8 cooled cool VBN 20282 3279 9 front front NN 20282 3279 10 is be VBZ 20282 3279 11 often often RB 20282 3279 12 used use VBN 20282 3279 13 . . . 20282 3280 1 The the DT 20282 3280 2 general general JJ 20282 3280 3 type type NN 20282 3280 4 of of IN 20282 3280 5 this this DT 20282 3280 6 front front NN 20282 3280 7 is be VBZ 20282 3280 8 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3280 9 in in IN 20282 3280 10 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3280 11 . . . 20282 3281 1 103 103 CD 20282 3281 2 , , , 20282 3281 3 and and CC 20282 3281 4 appears appear VBZ 20282 3281 5 to to TO 20282 3281 6 have have VB 20282 3281 7 found find VBN 20282 3281 8 considerable considerable JJ 20282 3281 9 favor favor NN 20282 3281 10 , , , 20282 3281 11 for for IN 20282 3281 12 numbers number NNS 20282 3281 13 of of IN 20282 3281 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3281 15 kind kind NN 20282 3281 16 are be VBP 20282 3281 17 scattered scatter VBN 20282 3281 18 throughout throughout IN 20282 3281 19 the the DT 20282 3281 20 country country NN 20282 3281 21 . . . 20282 3282 1 In in IN 20282 3282 2 this this DT 20282 3282 3 case case NN 20282 3282 4 the the DT 20282 3282 5 shield shield NN 20282 3282 6 is be VBZ 20282 3282 7 placed place VBN 20282 3282 8 at at IN 20282 3282 9 a a DT 20282 3282 10 slight slight JJ 20282 3282 11 angle angle NN 20282 3282 12 from from IN 20282 3282 13 the the DT 20282 3282 14 vertical vertical JJ 20282 3282 15 , , , 20282 3282 16 and and CC 20282 3282 17 along along IN 20282 3282 18 the the DT 20282 3282 19 top top JJ 20282 3282 20 edge edge NN 20282 3282 21 is be VBZ 20282 3282 22 a a DT 20282 3282 23 water water NN 20282 3282 24 pipe pipe NN 20282 3282 25 with with IN 20282 3282 26 a a DT 20282 3282 27 row row NN 20282 3282 28 of of IN 20282 3282 29 small small JJ 20282 3282 30 holes hole NNS 20282 3282 31 through through IN 20282 3282 32 which which WDT 20282 3282 33 sprays spray NNS 20282 3282 34 of of IN 20282 3282 35 water water NN 20282 3282 36 are be VBP 20282 3282 37 thrown throw VBN 20282 3282 38 against against IN 20282 3282 39 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3282 40 . . . 20282 3283 1 This this DT 20282 3283 2 water water NN 20282 3283 3 runs run VBZ 20282 3283 4 down down RP 20282 3283 5 in in IN 20282 3283 6 a a DT 20282 3283 7 thin thin JJ 20282 3283 8 sheet sheet NN 20282 3283 9 over over IN 20282 3283 10 the the DT 20282 3283 11 shield shield NN 20282 3283 12 , , , 20282 3283 13 cooling cool VBG 20282 3283 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3283 15 , , , 20282 3283 16 and and CC 20282 3283 17 is be VBZ 20282 3283 18 collected collect VBN 20282 3283 19 in in IN 20282 3283 20 a a DT 20282 3283 21 trough trough NN 20282 3283 22 connected connect VBN 20282 3283 23 with with IN 20282 3283 24 a a DT 20282 3283 25 run run VB 20282 3283 26 - - HYPH 20282 3283 27 off off RP 20282 3283 28 pipe pipe NN 20282 3283 29 at at IN 20282 3283 30 the the DT 20282 3283 31 bottom bottom NN 20282 3283 32 . . . 20282 3284 1 The the DT 20282 3284 2 lower low JJR 20282 3284 3 blast blast NN 20282 3284 4 - - HYPH 20282 3284 5 pipe pipe NN 20282 3284 6 arrangement arrangement NN 20282 3284 7 is be VBZ 20282 3284 8 similar similar JJ 20282 3284 9 to to IN 20282 3284 10 the the DT 20282 3284 11 one one CD 20282 3284 12 first first RB 20282 3284 13 described describe VBN 20282 3284 14 . . . 20282 3285 1 There there EX 20282 3285 2 are be VBP 20282 3285 3 several several JJ 20282 3285 4 serious serious JJ 20282 3285 5 objections objection NNS 20282 3285 6 to to IN 20282 3285 7 this this DT 20282 3285 8 form form NN 20282 3285 9 of of IN 20282 3285 10 shield shield NN 20282 3285 11 that that WDT 20282 3285 12 should should MD 20282 3285 13 lead lead VB 20282 3285 14 to to IN 20282 3285 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3285 16 replacement replacement NN 20282 3285 17 by by IN 20282 3285 18 a a DT 20282 3285 19 better well JJR 20282 3285 20 type type NN 20282 3285 21 ; ; : 20282 3285 22 the the DT 20282 3285 23 first first JJ 20282 3285 24 is be VBZ 20282 3285 25 that that IN 20282 3285 26 with with IN 20282 3285 27 a a DT 20282 3285 28 very very RB 20282 3285 29 hot hot JJ 20282 3285 30 fire fire NN 20282 3285 31 , , , 20282 3285 32 portions portion NNS 20282 3285 33 in in IN 20282 3285 34 the the DT 20282 3285 35 center center NN 20282 3285 36 may may MD 20282 3285 37 become become VB 20282 3285 38 so so RB 20282 3285 39 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3285 40 heated heat VBN 20282 3285 41 that that IN 20282 3285 42 the the DT 20282 3285 43 steam steam NN 20282 3285 44 generated generate VBN 20282 3285 45 will will MD 20282 3285 46 part part VB 20282 3285 47 the the DT 20282 3285 48 sheet sheet NN 20282 3285 49 of of IN 20282 3285 50 water water NN 20282 3285 51 and and CC 20282 3285 52 cause cause VB 20282 3285 53 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3285 54 to to TO 20282 3285 55 flow flow VB 20282 3285 56 from from IN 20282 3285 57 that that DT 20282 3285 58 point point NN 20282 3285 59 in in IN 20282 3285 60 an an DT 20282 3285 61 inverted invert VBN 20282 3285 62 V v NN 20282 3285 63 , , , 20282 3285 64 and and CC 20282 3285 65 that that DT 20282 3285 66 section section NN 20282 3285 67 will will MD 20282 3285 68 then then RB 20282 3285 69 quickly quickly RB 20282 3285 70 become become VB 20282 3285 71 red red JJ 20282 3285 72 hot hot JJ 20282 3285 73 . . . 20282 3286 1 Another another DT 20282 3286 2 feature feature NN 20282 3286 3 is be VBZ 20282 3286 4 that that IN 20282 3286 5 after after IN 20282 3286 6 the the DT 20282 3286 7 water water NN 20282 3286 8 and and CC 20282 3286 9 fire fire NN 20282 3286 10 are be VBP 20282 3286 11 shut shut VBN 20282 3286 12 down down RP 20282 3286 13 for for IN 20282 3286 14 the the DT 20282 3286 15 night night NN 20282 3286 16 the the DT 20282 3286 17 heat heat NN 20282 3286 18 of of IN 20282 3286 19 the the DT 20282 3286 20 furnace furnace NN 20282 3286 21 can can MD 20282 3286 22 be be VB 20282 3286 23 great great JJ 20282 3286 24 enough enough RB 20282 3286 25 to to TO 20282 3286 26 cause cause VB 20282 3286 27 serious serious JJ 20282 3286 28 warping warping NN 20282 3286 29 of of IN 20282 3286 30 the the DT 20282 3286 31 surface surface NN 20282 3286 32 of of IN 20282 3286 33 the the DT 20282 3286 34 shield shield NN 20282 3286 35 so so IN 20282 3286 36 that that IN 20282 3286 37 the the DT 20282 3286 38 water water NN 20282 3286 39 will will MD 20282 3286 40 no no RB 20282 3286 41 longer longer RB 20282 3286 42 cover cover VB 20282 3286 43 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3286 44 in in IN 20282 3286 45 a a DT 20282 3286 46 thin thin JJ 20282 3286 47 , , , 20282 3286 48 uniform uniform JJ 20282 3286 49 sheet sheet NN 20282 3286 50 . . . 20282 3287 1 After after IN 20282 3287 2 rigging rig VBG 20282 3287 3 up up RP 20282 3287 4 a a DT 20282 3287 5 big big JJ 20282 3287 6 furnace furnace NN 20282 3287 7 with with IN 20282 3287 8 a a DT 20282 3287 9 shield shield NN 20282 3287 10 of of IN 20282 3287 11 this this DT 20282 3287 12 type type NN 20282 3287 13 several several JJ 20282 3287 14 years year NNS 20282 3287 15 ago ago RB 20282 3287 16 , , , 20282 3287 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3287 18 most most RBS 20282 3287 19 serious serious JJ 20282 3287 20 object object NN 20282 3287 21 was be VBD 20282 3287 22 found find VBN 20282 3287 23 in in IN 20282 3287 24 the the DT 20282 3287 25 increase increase NN 20282 3287 26 of of IN 20282 3287 27 the the DT 20282 3287 28 water water NN 20282 3287 29 bill bill NN 20282 3287 30 of of IN 20282 3287 31 the the DT 20282 3287 32 plant plant NN 20282 3287 33 . . . 20282 3288 1 This this DT 20282 3288 2 was be VBD 20282 3288 3 already already RB 20282 3288 4 of of IN 20282 3288 5 large large JJ 20282 3288 6 proportions proportion NNS 20282 3288 7 , , , 20282 3288 8 but but CC 20282 3288 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3288 10 had have VBD 20282 3288 11 suddenly suddenly RB 20282 3288 12 jumped jump VBN 20282 3288 13 to to IN 20282 3288 14 the the DT 20282 3288 15 extent extent NN 20282 3288 16 of of IN 20282 3288 17 several several JJ 20282 3288 18 hundred hundred CD 20282 3288 19 dollars dollar NNS 20282 3288 20 . . . 20282 3289 1 Investigation investigation NN 20282 3289 2 soon soon RB 20282 3289 3 disclosed disclose VBD 20282 3289 4 the the DT 20282 3289 5 fact fact NN 20282 3289 6 that that IN 20282 3289 7 this this DT 20282 3289 8 water water NN 20282 3289 9 shield shield NN 20282 3289 10 was be VBD 20282 3289 11 one one CD 20282 3289 12 of of IN 20282 3289 13 the the DT 20282 3289 14 main main JJ 20282 3289 15 causes cause NNS 20282 3289 16 of of IN 20282 3289 17 the the DT 20282 3289 18 added add VBN 20282 3289 19 cost cost NN 20282 3289 20 of of IN 20282 3289 21 water water NN 20282 3289 22 . . . 20282 3290 1 A a DT 20282 3290 2 little little JJ 20282 3290 3 estimating estimating NN 20282 3290 4 of of IN 20282 3290 5 the the DT 20282 3290 6 amount amount NN 20282 3290 7 of of IN 20282 3290 8 water water NN 20282 3290 9 that that WDT 20282 3290 10 can can MD 20282 3290 11 flow flow VB 20282 3290 12 through through IN 20282 3290 13 a a DT 20282 3290 14 1/2-in 1/2-in CD 20282 3290 15 . . . 20282 3291 1 pipe pipe NN 20282 3291 2 under under IN 20282 3291 3 30-lb 30-lb NNP 20282 3291 4 . . . 20282 3292 1 pressure pressure NN 20282 3292 2 , , , 20282 3292 3 in in IN 20282 3292 4 the the DT 20282 3292 5 course course NN 20282 3292 6 of of IN 20282 3292 7 a a DT 20282 3292 8 day day NN 20282 3292 9 , , , 20282 3292 10 will will MD 20282 3292 11 show show VB 20282 3292 12 that that IN 20282 3292 13 this this DT 20282 3292 14 amount amount NN 20282 3292 15 at at IN 20282 3292 16 10 10 CD 20282 3292 17 cts ct NNS 20282 3292 18 . . . 20282 3293 1 per per IN 20282 3293 2 1,000 1,000 CD 20282 3293 3 gal gal NNP 20282 3293 4 . . . 20282 3293 5 , , , 20282 3293 6 can can MD 20282 3293 7 count count VB 20282 3293 8 up up RP 20282 3293 9 rather rather RB 20282 3293 10 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3293 11 . . . 20282 3294 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3294 2 103 103 CD 20282 3294 3 is be VBZ 20282 3294 4 a a DT 20282 3294 5 section section NN 20282 3294 6 through through IN 20282 3294 7 a a DT 20282 3294 8 portion portion NN 20282 3294 9 of of IN 20282 3294 10 the the DT 20282 3294 11 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3294 12 front front NN 20282 3294 13 and and CC 20282 3294 14 shield shield NN 20282 3294 15 showing show VBG 20282 3294 16 all all DT 20282 3294 17 of of IN 20282 3294 18 the the DT 20282 3294 19 principal principal JJ 20282 3294 20 parts part NNS 20282 3294 21 . . . 20282 3295 1 This this DT 20282 3295 2 shield shield NN 20282 3295 3 consists consist VBZ 20282 3295 4 essentially essentially RB 20282 3295 5 of of IN 20282 3295 6 a a DT 20282 3295 7 very very RB 20282 3295 8 thin thin JJ 20282 3295 9 tank tank NN 20282 3295 10 , , , 20282 3295 11 about about RB 20282 3295 12 2 2 CD 20282 3295 13 - - SYM 20282 3295 14 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3295 15 in in IN 20282 3295 16 . . . 20282 3296 1 between between IN 20282 3296 2 walls wall NNS 20282 3296 3 , , , 20282 3296 4 and and CC 20282 3296 5 filled fill VBN 20282 3296 6 with with IN 20282 3296 7 water water NN 20282 3296 8 . . . 20282 3297 1 Like like IN 20282 3297 2 other other JJ 20282 3297 3 shields shield NNS 20282 3297 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3297 5 is be VBZ 20282 3297 6 fitted fit VBN 20282 3297 7 with with IN 20282 3297 8 an an DT 20282 3297 9 adjustment adjustment NN 20282 3297 10 , , , 20282 3297 11 that that IN 20282 3297 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3297 13 may may MD 20282 3297 14 be be VB 20282 3297 15 raised raise VBN 20282 3297 16 and and CC 20282 3297 17 lowered lower VBN 20282 3297 18 as as IN 20282 3297 19 the the DT 20282 3297 20 work work NN 20282 3297 21 demands demand VBZ 20282 3297 22 . . . 20282 3298 1 The the DT 20282 3298 2 tank tank NN 20282 3298 3 having have VBG 20282 3298 4 an an DT 20282 3298 5 open open JJ 20282 3298 6 top top NN 20282 3298 7 , , , 20282 3298 8 the the DT 20282 3298 9 water water NN 20282 3298 10 as as IN 20282 3298 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3298 12 absorbs absorb VBZ 20282 3298 13 heat heat NN 20282 3298 14 from from IN 20282 3298 15 the the DT 20282 3298 16 flame flame NN 20282 3298 17 will will MD 20282 3298 18 simply simply RB 20282 3298 19 boil boil VB 20282 3298 20 away away RP 20282 3298 21 in in IN 20282 3298 22 steam steam NN 20282 3298 23 ; ; : 20282 3298 24 and and CC 20282 3298 25 only only RB 20282 3298 26 a a DT 20282 3298 27 small small JJ 20282 3298 28 amount amount NN 20282 3298 29 will will MD 20282 3298 30 have have VB 20282 3298 31 to to TO 20282 3298 32 be be VB 20282 3298 33 added add VBN 20282 3298 34 to to TO 20282 3298 35 make make VB 20282 3298 36 up up RP 20282 3298 37 for for IN 20282 3298 38 that that DT 20282 3298 39 which which WDT 20282 3298 40 has have VBZ 20282 3298 41 evaporated evaporate VBN 20282 3298 42 . . . 20282 3299 1 The the DT 20282 3299 2 water water NN 20282 3299 3 - - HYPH 20282 3299 4 feed feed NN 20282 3299 5 pipe pipe NN 20282 3299 6 shown show VBN 20282 3299 7 at at IN 20282 3299 8 _ _ NNP 20282 3299 9 F F NNP 20282 3299 10 _ _ NNP 20282 3299 11 ends end VBZ 20282 3299 12 a a DT 20282 3299 13 short short JJ 20282 3299 14 distance distance NN 20282 3299 15 above above IN 20282 3299 16 the the DT 20282 3299 17 top top NN 20282 3299 18 of of IN 20282 3299 19 the the DT 20282 3299 20 tank tank NN 20282 3299 21 so so IN 20282 3299 22 that that IN 20282 3299 23 just just RB 20282 3299 24 how how WRB 20282 3299 25 much much JJ 20282 3299 26 water water NN 20282 3299 27 is be VBZ 20282 3299 28 running run VBG 20282 3299 29 in in IN 20282 3299 30 may may MD 20282 3299 31 readily readily RB 20282 3299 32 be be VB 20282 3299 33 seen see VBN 20282 3299 34 . . . 20282 3300 1 An an DT 20282 3300 2 overflow overflow NN 20282 3300 3 pipe pipe NN 20282 3300 4 is be VBZ 20282 3300 5 provided provide VBN 20282 3300 6 at at IN 20282 3300 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3300 8 O O NNP 20282 3300 9 _ _ NNP 20282 3300 10 which which WDT 20282 3300 11 aids aid VBZ 20282 3300 12 in in IN 20282 3300 13 maintaining maintain VBG 20282 3300 14 the the DT 20282 3300 15 water water NN 20282 3300 16 at at IN 20282 3300 17 the the DT 20282 3300 18 proper proper JJ 20282 3300 19 height height NN 20282 3300 20 , , , 20282 3300 21 as as IN 20282 3300 22 a a DT 20282 3300 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3300 24 quantity quantity NN 20282 3300 25 can can MD 20282 3300 26 always always RB 20282 3300 27 be be VB 20282 3300 28 permitted permit VBN 20282 3300 29 to to TO 20282 3300 30 run run VB 20282 3300 31 in in RB 20282 3300 32 , , , 20282 3300 33 to to TO 20282 3300 34 avoid avoid VB 20282 3300 35 any any DT 20282 3300 36 possibility possibility NN 20282 3300 37 of of IN 20282 3300 38 the the DT 20282 3300 39 shield shield NN 20282 3300 40 ever ever RB 20282 3300 41 boiling boil VBG 20282 3300 42 dry dry RB 20282 3300 43 ; ; : 20282 3300 44 at at IN 20282 3300 45 the the DT 20282 3300 46 same same JJ 20282 3300 47 time time NN 20282 3300 48 the the DT 20282 3300 49 small small JJ 20282 3300 50 excess excess NN 20282 3300 51 can can MD 20282 3300 52 run run VB 20282 3300 53 off off RP 20282 3300 54 without without IN 20282 3300 55 danger danger NN 20282 3300 56 of of IN 20282 3300 57 an an DT 20282 3300 58 overflow overflow NN 20282 3300 59 . . . 20282 3301 1 The the DT 20282 3301 2 shield shield NN 20282 3301 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3301 4 in in IN 20282 3301 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3301 6 . . . 20282 3302 1 104 104 CD 20282 3302 2 has have VBZ 20282 3302 3 been be VBN 20282 3302 4 in in IN 20282 3302 5 constant constant JJ 20282 3302 6 use use NN 20282 3302 7 for for IN 20282 3302 8 over over IN 20282 3302 9 two two CD 20282 3302 10 years year NNS 20282 3302 11 , , , 20282 3302 12 giving give VBG 20282 3302 13 greater great JJR 20282 3302 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN 20282 3302 15 than than IN 20282 3302 16 any any DT 20282 3302 17 other other JJ 20282 3302 18 of of IN 20282 3302 19 which which WDT 20282 3302 20 the the DT 20282 3302 21 writer writer NN 20282 3302 22 has have VBZ 20282 3302 23 known know VBN 20282 3302 24 . . . 20282 3303 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3303 2 might may MD 20282 3303 3 also also RB 20282 3303 4 be be VB 20282 3303 5 noted note VBN 20282 3303 6 that that IN 20282 3303 7 this this DT 20282 3303 8 shield shield NN 20282 3303 9 was be VBD 20282 3303 10 made make VBN 20282 3303 11 with with IN 20282 3303 12 riveted riveted JJ 20282 3303 13 joints joint NNS 20282 3303 14 , , , 20282 3303 15 the the DT 20282 3303 16 shop shop NN 20282 3303 17 not not RB 20282 3303 18 having have VBG 20282 3303 19 a a DT 20282 3303 20 gas gas NN 20282 3303 21 - - HYPH 20282 3303 22 welding weld VBG 20282 3303 23 outfit outfit NN 20282 3303 24 . . . 20282 3304 1 To to TO 20282 3304 2 flange flange VB 20282 3304 3 over over IN 20282 3304 4 the the DT 20282 3304 5 edges edge NNS 20282 3304 6 and and CC 20282 3304 7 then then RB 20282 3304 8 weld weld VB 20282 3304 9 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3304 10 with with IN 20282 3304 11 an an DT 20282 3304 12 acetylene acetylene NN 20282 3304 13 torch torch NN 20282 3304 14 would would MD 20282 3304 15 be be VB 20282 3304 16 a a DT 20282 3304 17 far far RB 20282 3304 18 more more RBR 20282 3304 19 economical economical JJ 20282 3304 20 procedure procedure NN 20282 3304 21 , , , 20282 3304 22 and and CC 20282 3304 23 would would MD 20282 3304 24 also also RB 20282 3304 25 insure insure VB 20282 3304 26 a a DT 20282 3304 27 tight tight JJ 20282 3304 28 and and CC 20282 3304 29 permanent permanent JJ 20282 3304 30 joint joint NN 20282 3304 31 . . . 20282 3305 1 The the DT 20282 3305 2 water water NN 20282 3305 3 - - HYPH 20282 3305 4 cooled cool VBN 20282 3305 5 front front NN 20282 3305 6 shown show VBN 20282 3305 7 in in IN 20282 3305 8 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3305 9 . . . 20282 3306 1 105 105 CD 20282 3306 2 is be VBZ 20282 3306 3 an an DT 20282 3306 4 absurd absurd JJ 20282 3306 5 effort effort NN 20282 3306 6 to to TO 20282 3306 7 accomplish accomplish VB 20282 3306 8 the the DT 20282 3306 9 design design NN 20282 3306 10 of of IN 20282 3306 11 a a DT 20282 3306 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 3306 13 that that WDT 20282 3306 14 will will MD 20282 3306 15 provide provide VB 20282 3306 16 cool cool JJ 20282 3306 17 working working NN 20282 3306 18 conditions condition NNS 20282 3306 19 . . . 20282 3307 1 This this DT 20282 3307 2 front front NN 20282 3307 3 was be VBD 20282 3307 4 on on IN 20282 3307 5 a a DT 20282 3307 6 bolt bolt NN 20282 3307 7 - - HYPH 20282 3307 8 heating heating NN 20282 3307 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 3307 10 using use VBG 20282 3307 11 hard hard JJ 20282 3307 12 coal coal NN 20282 3307 13 for for IN 20282 3307 14 fuel fuel NN 20282 3307 15 ; ; : 20282 3307 16 and and CC 20282 3307 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3307 18 may may MD 20282 3307 19 be be VB 20282 3307 20 seen see VBN 20282 3307 21 that that IN 20282 3307 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3307 23 takes take VBZ 20282 3307 24 the the DT 20282 3307 25 place place NN 20282 3307 26 of of IN 20282 3307 27 all all DT 20282 3307 28 of of IN 20282 3307 29 the the DT 20282 3307 30 brickwork brickwork NN 20282 3307 31 that that WDT 20282 3307 32 should should MD 20282 3307 33 be be VB 20282 3307 34 on on IN 20282 3307 35 that that DT 20282 3307 36 side side NN 20282 3307 37 . . . 20282 3308 1 Had have VBD 20282 3308 2 this this DT 20282 3308 3 been be VBN 20282 3308 4 nothing nothing NN 20282 3308 5 more more JJR 20282 3308 6 than than IN 20282 3308 7 a a DT 20282 3308 8 very very RB 20282 3308 9 narrow narrow JJ 20282 3308 10 water water NN 20282 3308 11 - - HYPH 20282 3308 12 cooled cool VBN 20282 3308 13 frame frame NN 20282 3308 14 , , , 20282 3308 15 with with IN 20282 3308 16 brickwork brickwork NN 20282 3308 17 below below RB 20282 3308 18 and and CC 20282 3308 19 supporting support VBG 20282 3308 20 bricks brick NNS 20282 3308 21 above above RB 20282 3308 22 , , , 20282 3308 23 put put VBN 20282 3308 24 in in RP 20282 3308 25 like like IN 20282 3308 26 the the DT 20282 3308 27 tuyeres tuyere NNS 20282 3308 28 in in IN 20282 3308 29 a a DT 20282 3308 30 foundry foundry JJ 20282 3308 31 cupola cupola NN 20282 3308 32 , , , 20282 3308 33 the the DT 20282 3308 34 case case NN 20282 3308 35 would would MD 20282 3308 36 have have VB 20282 3308 37 been be VBN 20282 3308 38 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 3308 39 different different JJ 20282 3308 40 , , , 20282 3308 41 for for IN 20282 3308 42 then then RB 20282 3308 43 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3308 44 would would MD 20282 3308 45 have have VB 20282 3308 46 absorbed absorb VBN 20282 3308 47 a a DT 20282 3308 48 smaller small JJR 20282 3308 49 proportion proportion NN 20282 3308 50 of of IN 20282 3308 51 the the DT 20282 3308 52 heat heat NN 20282 3308 53 . . . 20282 3309 1 A a DT 20282 3309 2 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 3309 3 who who WP 20282 3309 4 knows know VBZ 20282 3309 5 how how WRB 20282 3309 6 a a DT 20282 3309 7 piece piece NN 20282 3309 8 of of IN 20282 3309 9 cold cold JJ 20282 3309 10 iron iron NN 20282 3309 11 laid lay VBN 20282 3309 12 in in IN 20282 3309 13 a a DT 20282 3309 14 small small JJ 20282 3309 15 welding welding NN 20282 3309 16 furnace furnace NN 20282 3309 17 momentarily momentarily RB 20282 3309 18 lowers lower VBZ 20282 3309 19 the the DT 20282 3309 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3309 21 , , , 20282 3309 22 will will MD 20282 3309 23 appreciate appreciate VB 20282 3309 24 the the DT 20282 3309 25 enormous enormous JJ 20282 3309 26 amount amount NN 20282 3309 27 of of IN 20282 3309 28 extra extra JJ 20282 3309 29 heat heat NN 20282 3309 30 that that WDT 20282 3309 31 must must MD 20282 3309 32 be be VB 20282 3309 33 maintained maintain VBN 20282 3309 34 in in IN 20282 3309 35 the the DT 20282 3309 36 central central JJ 20282 3309 37 portion portion NN 20282 3309 38 of of IN 20282 3309 39 this this DT 20282 3309 40 furnace furnace NN 20282 3309 41 to to TO 20282 3309 42 make make VB 20282 3309 43 up up RP 20282 3309 44 for for IN 20282 3309 45 the the DT 20282 3309 46 constant constant JJ 20282 3309 47 chilling chilling JJ 20282 3309 48 effect effect NN 20282 3309 49 of of IN 20282 3309 50 the the DT 20282 3309 51 cold cold JJ 20282 3309 52 wall wall NN 20282 3309 53 . . . 20282 3310 1 Moreover moreover RB 20282 3310 2 , , , 20282 3310 3 since since IN 20282 3310 4 there there EX 20282 3310 5 would would MD 20282 3310 6 have have VB 20282 3310 7 been be VBN 20282 3310 8 serious serious JJ 20282 3310 9 trouble trouble NN 20282 3310 10 had have VBD 20282 3310 11 steam steam NN 20282 3310 12 generated generate VBN 20282 3310 13 in in IN 20282 3310 14 this this DT 20282 3310 15 front front NN 20282 3310 16 , , , 20282 3310 17 a a DT 20282 3310 18 steady steady JJ 20282 3310 19 stream stream NN 20282 3310 20 of of IN 20282 3310 21 water water NN 20282 3310 22 had have VBD 20282 3310 23 to to TO 20282 3310 24 be be VB 20282 3310 25 run run VBN 20282 3310 26 through through IN 20282 3310 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3310 28 constantly constantly RB 20282 3310 29 to to TO 20282 3310 30 insure insure VB 20282 3310 31 against against IN 20282 3310 32 an an DT 20282 3310 33 approach approach NN 20282 3310 34 to to IN 20282 3310 35 the the DT 20282 3310 36 boiling boiling NN 20282 3310 37 point point NN 20282 3310 38 . . . 20282 3311 1 This this DT 20282 3311 2 is be VBZ 20282 3311 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3311 4 because because IN 20282 3311 5 of of IN 20282 3311 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3311 7 absurdity absurdity NN 20282 3311 8 , , , 20282 3311 9 and and CC 20282 3311 10 as as IN 20282 3311 11 a a DT 20282 3311 12 warning warning NN 20282 3311 13 of of IN 20282 3311 14 something something NN 20282 3311 15 to to TO 20282 3311 16 avoid avoid VB 20282 3311 17 . . . 20282 3312 1 Water water NN 20282 3312 2 - - HYPH 20282 3312 3 cooled cool VBN 20282 3312 4 , , , 20282 3312 5 tuyere tuyere RB 20282 3312 6 openings opening NNS 20282 3312 7 , , , 20282 3312 8 as as IN 20282 3312 9 mentioned mention VBN 20282 3312 10 above above RB 20282 3312 11 , , , 20282 3312 12 which which WDT 20282 3312 13 support support VBP 20282 3312 14 brick brick NN 20282 3312 15 side side NN 20282 3312 16 - - HYPH 20282 3312 17 walls wall NNS 20282 3312 18 of of IN 20282 3312 19 the the DT 20282 3312 20 furnace furnace NN 20282 3312 21 , , , 20282 3312 22 have have VBP 20282 3312 23 proved prove VBN 20282 3312 24 successful successful JJ 20282 3312 25 for for IN 20282 3312 26 coal coal NN 20282 3312 27 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3312 28 used use VBN 20282 3312 29 for for IN 20282 3312 30 forging forge VBG 20282 3312 31 machine machine NN 20282 3312 32 and and CC 20282 3312 33 drop drop NN 20282 3312 34 - - HYPH 20282 3312 35 hammer hammer NN 20282 3312 36 heating heating NN 20282 3312 37 , , , 20282 3312 38 since since IN 20282 3312 39 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3312 40 permit permit VBP 20282 3312 41 a a DT 20282 3312 42 great great JJ 20282 3312 43 amount amount NN 20282 3312 44 of of IN 20282 3312 45 work work NN 20282 3312 46 to to TO 20282 3312 47 be be VB 20282 3312 48 handled handle VBN 20282 3312 49 through through IN 20282 3312 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3312 51 openings opening NNS 20282 3312 52 without without IN 20282 3312 53 wearing wear VBG 20282 3312 54 away away RB 20282 3312 55 as as IN 20282 3312 56 would would MD 20282 3312 57 a a DT 20282 3312 58 brick brick NN 20282 3312 59 arch arch JJ 20282 3312 60 . . . 20282 3313 1 Great great JJ 20282 3313 2 care care NN 20282 3313 3 should should MD 20282 3313 4 be be VB 20282 3313 5 exercised exercise VBN 20282 3313 6 properly properly RB 20282 3313 7 to to TO 20282 3313 8 design design VB 20282 3313 9 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3313 10 so so IN 20282 3313 11 that that IN 20282 3313 12 a a DT 20282 3313 13 minimum minimum JJ 20282 3313 14 amount amount NN 20282 3313 15 of of IN 20282 3313 16 the the DT 20282 3313 17 cold cold NN 20282 3313 18 tuyere tuyere RB 20282 3313 19 will will MD 20282 3313 20 be be VB 20282 3313 21 in in IN 20282 3313 22 contact contact NN 20282 3313 23 with with IN 20282 3313 24 the the DT 20282 3313 25 interior interior NN 20282 3313 26 of of IN 20282 3313 27 the the DT 20282 3313 28 furnace furnace NN 20282 3313 29 , , , 20282 3313 30 and and CC 20282 3313 31 all all DT 20282 3313 32 interior interior JJ 20282 3313 33 portions portion NNS 20282 3313 34 possible possible JJ 20282 3313 35 should should MD 20282 3313 36 be be VB 20282 3313 37 covered cover VBN 20282 3313 38 by by IN 20282 3313 39 the the DT 20282 3313 40 bricks brick NNS 20282 3313 41 . . . 20282 3314 1 However however RB 20282 3314 2 , , , 20282 3314 3 a a DT 20282 3314 4 discussion discussion NN 20282 3314 5 of of IN 20282 3314 6 these these DT 20282 3314 7 points point NNS 20282 3314 8 will will MD 20282 3314 9 hardly hardly RB 20282 3314 10 come come VB 20282 3314 11 in in IN 20282 3314 12 the the DT 20282 3314 13 flame flame NN 20282 3314 14 - - HYPH 20282 3314 15 shield shield NN 20282 3314 16 class class NN 20282 3314 17 , , , 20282 3314 18 although although IN 20282 3314 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3314 20 can can MD 20282 3314 21 be be VB 20282 3314 22 made make VBN 20282 3314 23 to to TO 20282 3314 24 do do VB 20282 3314 25 a a DT 20282 3314 26 great great JJ 20282 3314 27 deal deal NN 20282 3314 28 toward toward IN 20282 3314 29 relieving relieve VBG 20282 3314 30 the the DT 20282 3314 31 excessive excessive JJ 20282 3314 32 heat heat NN 20282 3314 33 to to TO 20282 3314 34 be be VB 20282 3314 35 borne bear VBN 20282 3314 36 by by IN 20282 3314 37 the the DT 20282 3314 38 furnace furnace NN 20282 3314 39 worker worker NN 20282 3314 40 . . . 20282 3315 1 FLANGE FLANGE NNP 20282 3315 2 SHIELDS SHIELDS NNP 20282 3315 3 FOR for IN 20282 3315 4 FURNACES.--Such furnaces.--such NN 20282 3315 5 portable portable JJ 20282 3315 6 flame flame NN 20282 3315 7 shields shield NNS 20282 3315 8 as as IN 20282 3315 9 the the DT 20282 3315 10 one one NN 20282 3315 11 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3315 12 in in IN 20282 3315 13 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3315 14 . . . 20282 3316 1 106 106 CD 20282 3316 2 may may MD 20282 3316 3 prove prove VB 20282 3316 4 serviceable serviceable JJ 20282 3316 5 before before IN 20282 3316 6 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3316 7 required require VBN 20282 3316 8 for for IN 20282 3316 9 plate plate NN 20282 3316 10 work work NN 20282 3316 11 , , , 20282 3316 12 where where WRB 20282 3316 13 the the DT 20282 3316 14 doors door NNS 20282 3316 15 are be VBP 20282 3316 16 often often RB 20282 3316 17 only only RB 20282 3316 18 opened open VBN 20282 3316 19 for for IN 20282 3316 20 a a DT 20282 3316 21 moment moment NN 20282 3316 22 at at IN 20282 3316 23 a a DT 20282 3316 24 time time NN 20282 3316 25 . . . 20282 3317 1 This this DT 20282 3317 2 shield shield NN 20282 3317 3 can can MD 20282 3317 4 be be VB 20282 3317 5 placed place VBN 20282 3317 6 far far RB 20282 3317 7 enough enough RB 20282 3317 8 in in IN 20282 3317 9 front front NN 20282 3317 10 of of IN 20282 3317 11 the the DT 20282 3317 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 3317 13 , , , 20282 3317 14 that that IN 20282 3317 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3317 16 will will MD 20282 3317 17 be be VB 20282 3317 18 possible possible JJ 20282 3317 19 to to TO 20282 3317 20 work work VB 20282 3317 21 under under IN 20282 3317 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3317 23 or or CC 20282 3317 24 around around IN 20282 3317 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3317 26 , , , 20282 3317 27 in in IN 20282 3317 28 removing remove VBG 20282 3317 29 bulky bulky JJ 20282 3317 30 work work NN 20282 3317 31 from from IN 20282 3317 32 the the DT 20282 3317 33 furnace furnace NN 20282 3317 34 , , , 20282 3317 35 and and CC 20282 3317 36 yet yet RB 20282 3317 37 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3317 38 will will MD 20282 3317 39 afford afford VB 20282 3317 40 the the DT 20282 3317 41 furnace furnace NN 20282 3317 42 tender tender VB 20282 3317 43 some some DT 20282 3317 44 relief relief NN 20282 3317 45 from from IN 20282 3317 46 the the DT 20282 3317 47 excessive excessive JJ 20282 3317 48 glare glare NN 20282 3317 49 that that WDT 20282 3317 50 will will MD 20282 3317 51 come come VB 20282 3317 52 out out RP 20282 3317 53 the the DT 20282 3317 54 wide wide RB 20282 3317 55 - - HYPH 20282 3317 56 opened open VBN 20282 3317 57 door door NN 20282 3317 58 . . . 20282 3318 1 To to TO 20282 3318 2 have have VB 20282 3318 3 this this DT 20282 3318 4 shield shield NN 20282 3318 5 of of IN 20282 3318 6 light light JJ 20282 3318 7 weight weight NN 20282 3318 8 so so IN 20282 3318 9 that that IN 20282 3318 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3318 11 may may MD 20282 3318 12 be be VB 20282 3318 13 readily readily RB 20282 3318 14 pushed push VBN 20282 3318 15 aside aside RB 20282 3318 16 when when WRB 20282 3318 17 not not RB 20282 3318 18 wanted want VBN 20282 3318 19 , , , 20282 3318 20 the the DT 20282 3318 21 frame frame NN 20282 3318 22 may may MD 20282 3318 23 be be VB 20282 3318 24 made make VBN 20282 3318 25 up up RP 20282 3318 26 of of IN 20282 3318 27 pipe pipe NN 20282 3318 28 and and CC 20282 3318 29 fittings fitting NNS 20282 3318 30 , , , 20282 3318 31 and and CC 20282 3318 32 a a DT 20282 3318 33 piece piece NN 20282 3318 34 of of IN 20282 3318 35 thin thin JJ 20282 3318 36 sheet sheet NN 20282 3318 37 steel steel NN 20282 3318 38 fastened fasten VBN 20282 3318 39 in in IN 20282 3318 40 the the DT 20282 3318 41 panel panel NN 20282 3318 42 by by IN 20282 3318 43 rings ring NNS 20282 3318 44 about about IN 20282 3318 45 the the DT 20282 3318 46 frame frame NN 20282 3318 47 . . . 20282 3319 1 About about RB 20282 3319 2 the the DT 20282 3319 3 most most RBS 20282 3319 4 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 20282 3319 5 task task NN 20282 3319 6 in in IN 20282 3319 7 a a DT 20282 3319 8 heat heat NN 20282 3319 9 - - HYPH 20282 3319 10 treating treat VBG 20282 3319 11 shop shop NN 20282 3319 12 is be VBZ 20282 3319 13 the the DT 20282 3319 14 removal removal NN 20282 3319 15 of of IN 20282 3319 16 the the DT 20282 3319 17 pots pot NNS 20282 3319 18 from from IN 20282 3319 19 the the DT 20282 3319 20 case case NN 20282 3319 21 - - HYPH 20282 3319 22 hardening harden VBG 20282 3319 23 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3319 24 ; ; : 20282 3319 25 these these DT 20282 3319 26 must must MD 20282 3319 27 be be VB 20282 3319 28 handled handle VBN 20282 3319 29 at at IN 20282 3319 30 a a DT 20282 3319 31 bright bright JJ 20282 3319 32 red red JJ 20282 3319 33 heat heat NN 20282 3319 34 in in IN 20282 3319 35 order order NN 20282 3319 36 that that IN 20282 3319 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3319 38 contents content NNS 20282 3319 39 may may MD 20282 3319 40 be be VB 20282 3319 41 dumped dump VBN 20282 3319 42 into into IN 20282 3319 43 the the DT 20282 3319 44 quenching quenching NN 20282 3319 45 tank tank NN 20282 3319 46 with with IN 20282 3319 47 a a DT 20282 3319 48 minimum minimum JJ 20282 3319 49 - - HYPH 20282 3319 50 time time NN 20282 3319 51 contact contact NN 20282 3319 52 with with IN 20282 3319 53 the the DT 20282 3319 54 air air NN 20282 3319 55 , , , 20282 3319 56 and and CC 20282 3319 57 before before IN 20282 3319 58 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3319 59 have have VBP 20282 3319 60 cooled cool VBN 20282 3319 61 sufficiently sufficiently RB 20282 3319 62 to to TO 20282 3319 63 require require VB 20282 3319 64 reheating reheat VBG 20282 3319 65 . . . 20282 3320 1 Facing face VBG 20282 3320 2 the the DT 20282 3320 3 heat heat NN 20282 3320 4 before before IN 20282 3320 5 the the DT 20282 3320 6 large large JJ 20282 3320 7 open open JJ 20282 3320 8 doors door NNS 20282 3320 9 of of IN 20282 3320 10 the the DT 20282 3320 11 majority majority NN 20282 3320 12 of of IN 20282 3320 13 these these DT 20282 3320 14 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3320 15 , , , 20282 3320 16 in in IN 20282 3320 17 a a DT 20282 3320 18 man man NN 20282 3320 19 - - HYPH 20282 3320 20 killing kill VBG 20282 3320 21 task task NN 20282 3320 22 even even RB 20282 3320 23 when when WRB 20282 3320 24 the the DT 20282 3320 25 weather weather NN 20282 3320 26 is be VBZ 20282 3320 27 moderately moderately RB 20282 3320 28 cool cool JJ 20282 3320 29 . . . 20282 3321 1 The the DT 20282 3321 2 boxes box NNS 20282 3321 3 soon soon RB 20282 3321 4 become become VBP 20282 3321 5 more more RBR 20282 3321 6 or or CC 20282 3321 7 less less RBR 20282 3321 8 distorted distorted JJ 20282 3321 9 , , , 20282 3321 10 and and CC 20282 3321 11 then then RB 20282 3321 12 even even RB 20282 3321 13 the the DT 20282 3321 14 best good JJS 20282 3321 15 of of IN 20282 3321 16 lifting lift VBG 20282 3321 17 devices device NNS 20282 3321 18 will will MD 20282 3321 19 not not RB 20282 3321 20 remove remove VB 20282 3321 21 a a DT 20282 3321 22 hot hot JJ 20282 3321 23 pot pot NN 20282 3321 24 without without IN 20282 3321 25 several several JJ 20282 3321 26 minutes minute NNS 20282 3321 27 labor labor NN 20282 3321 28 in in IN 20282 3321 29 front front NN 20282 3321 30 of of IN 20282 3321 31 the the DT 20282 3321 32 doors door NNS 20282 3321 33 . . . 20282 3322 1 In in IN 20282 3322 2 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3322 3 . . . 20282 3323 1 107 107 CD 20282 3323 2 is be VBZ 20282 3323 3 shown show VBN 20282 3323 4 a a DT 20282 3323 5 method method NN 20282 3323 6 of of IN 20282 3323 7 arranging arrange VBG 20282 3323 8 a a DT 20282 3323 9 shield shield NN 20282 3323 10 on on IN 20282 3323 11 one one CD 20282 3323 12 type type NN 20282 3323 13 of of IN 20282 3323 14 charging charging NN 20282 3323 15 and and CC 20282 3323 16 removing remove VBG 20282 3323 17 truck truck NN 20282 3323 18 . . . 20282 3324 1 This this DT 20282 3324 2 shield shield NN 20282 3324 3 can can MD 20282 3324 4 not not RB 20282 3324 5 afford afford VB 20282 3324 6 more more JJR 20282 3324 7 than than IN 20282 3324 8 a a DT 20282 3324 9 partial partial JJ 20282 3324 10 protection protection NN 20282 3324 11 to to IN 20282 3324 12 the the DT 20282 3324 13 body body NN 20282 3324 14 of of IN 20282 3324 15 the the DT 20282 3324 16 furnace furnace NN 20282 3324 17 tender tender NN 20282 3324 18 , , , 20282 3324 19 because because IN 20282 3324 20 he -PRON- PRP 20282 3324 21 must must MD 20282 3324 22 be be VB 20282 3324 23 able able JJ 20282 3324 24 to to TO 20282 3324 25 see see VB 20282 3324 26 around around IN 20282 3324 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3324 28 , , , 20282 3324 29 and and CC 20282 3324 30 in in IN 20282 3324 31 some some DT 20282 3324 32 cases case NNS 20282 3324 33 even even RB 20282 3324 34 push push VBP 20282 3324 35 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3324 36 partly partly RB 20282 3324 37 through through IN 20282 3324 38 the the DT 20282 3324 39 door door NN 20282 3324 40 of of IN 20282 3324 41 the the DT 20282 3324 42 furnace furnace NN 20282 3324 43 , , , 20282 3324 44 but but CC 20282 3324 45 even even RB 20282 3324 46 small small JJ 20282 3324 47 as as IN 20282 3324 48 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3324 49 is be VBZ 20282 3324 50 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3324 51 may may MD 20282 3324 52 still still RB 20282 3324 53 afford afford VB 20282 3324 54 some some DT 20282 3324 55 welcome welcome JJ 20282 3324 56 protection protection NN 20282 3324 57 . . . 20282 3325 1 The the DT 20282 3325 2 great great JJ 20282 3325 3 advantage advantage NN 20282 3325 4 in in IN 20282 3325 5 this this DT 20282 3325 6 case case NN 20282 3325 7 of of IN 20282 3325 8 having have VBG 20282 3325 9 the the DT 20282 3325 10 shield shield NN 20282 3325 11 on on IN 20282 3325 12 the the DT 20282 3325 13 truck truck NN 20282 3325 14 instead instead RB 20282 3325 15 of of IN 20282 3325 16 stationary stationary JJ 20282 3325 17 in in IN 20282 3325 18 front front NN 20282 3325 19 of of IN 20282 3325 20 the the DT 20282 3325 21 furnace furnace NN 20282 3325 22 , , , 20282 3325 23 is be VBZ 20282 3325 24 that that IN 20282 3325 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3325 26 still still RB 20282 3325 27 affords afford VBZ 20282 3325 28 protection protection NN 20282 3325 29 as as RB 20282 3325 30 long long RB 20282 3325 31 as as IN 20282 3325 32 the the DT 20282 3325 33 hot hot JJ 20282 3325 34 pot pot NN 20282 3325 35 is be VBZ 20282 3325 36 being be VBG 20282 3325 37 handled handle VBN 20282 3325 38 through through IN 20282 3325 39 the the DT 20282 3325 40 shop shop NN 20282 3325 41 on on IN 20282 3325 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3325 43 way way NN 20282 3325 44 to to IN 20282 3325 45 the the DT 20282 3325 46 quenching quenching NN 20282 3325 47 tank tank NN 20282 3325 48 . . . 20282 3326 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3326 2 might may MD 20282 3326 3 be be VB 20282 3326 4 interesting interesting JJ 20282 3326 5 to to IN 20282 3326 6 many many JJ 20282 3326 7 engaged engage VBN 20282 3326 8 in in IN 20282 3326 9 the the DT 20282 3326 10 heat heat NN 20282 3326 11 - - HYPH 20282 3326 12 treating treating NN 20282 3326 13 or or CC 20282 3326 14 case case NN 20282 3326 15 hardening harden VBG 20282 3326 16 of of IN 20282 3326 17 steel steel NN 20282 3326 18 parts part NNS 20282 3326 19 , , , 20282 3326 20 to to TO 20282 3326 21 make make VB 20282 3326 22 a a DT 20282 3326 23 special special JJ 20282 3326 24 note note NN 20282 3326 25 of of IN 20282 3326 26 the the DT 20282 3326 27 design design NN 20282 3326 28 of of IN 20282 3326 29 the the DT 20282 3326 30 truck truck NN 20282 3326 31 that that WDT 20282 3326 32 is be VBZ 20282 3326 33 illustrated illustrate VBN 20282 3326 34 in in IN 20282 3326 35 connection connection NN 20282 3326 36 with with IN 20282 3326 37 the the DT 20282 3326 38 shield shield NN 20282 3326 39 ; ; : 20282 3326 40 the the DT 20282 3326 41 general general JJ 20282 3326 42 form form NN 20282 3326 43 is be VBZ 20282 3326 44 shown show VBN 20282 3326 45 although although IN 20282 3326 46 the the DT 20282 3326 47 actual actual JJ 20282 3326 48 details detail NNS 20282 3326 49 for for IN 20282 3326 50 the the DT 20282 3326 51 construction construction NN 20282 3326 52 of of IN 20282 3326 53 such such PDT 20282 3326 54 a a DT 20282 3326 55 truck truck NN 20282 3326 56 are be VBP 20282 3326 57 lacking lack VBG 20282 3326 58 ; ; : 20282 3326 59 these these DT 20282 3326 60 being be VBG 20282 3326 61 simple simple JJ 20282 3326 62 , , , 20282 3326 63 may may MD 20282 3326 64 be be VB 20282 3326 65 readily readily RB 20282 3326 66 worked work VBN 20282 3326 67 out out RP 20282 3326 68 by by IN 20282 3326 69 anyone anyone NN 20282 3326 70 wishing wish VBG 20282 3326 71 to to TO 20282 3326 72 build build VB 20282 3326 73 one one CD 20282 3326 74 . . . 20282 3327 1 This this DT 20282 3327 2 is be VBZ 20282 3327 3 considered consider VBN 20282 3327 4 to to TO 20282 3327 5 be be VB 20282 3327 6 one one CD 20282 3327 7 of of IN 20282 3327 8 the the DT 20282 3327 9 quickest quick JJS 20282 3327 10 and and CC 20282 3327 11 easiest easy JJS 20282 3327 12 operated operate VBN 20282 3327 13 devices device NNS 20282 3327 14 for for IN 20282 3327 15 the the DT 20282 3327 16 removal removal NN 20282 3327 17 of of IN 20282 3327 18 this this DT 20282 3327 19 class class NN 20282 3327 20 of of IN 20282 3327 21 work work NN 20282 3327 22 from from IN 20282 3327 23 the the DT 20282 3327 24 furnace furnace NN 20282 3327 25 . . . 20282 3328 1 To to TO 20282 3328 2 be be VB 20282 3328 3 sure sure JJ 20282 3328 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3328 5 may may MD 20282 3328 6 only only RB 20282 3328 7 be be VB 20282 3328 8 used use VBN 20282 3328 9 where where WRB 20282 3328 10 the the DT 20282 3328 11 floor floor NN 20282 3328 12 of of IN 20282 3328 13 the the DT 20282 3328 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 3328 15 has have VBZ 20282 3328 16 been be VBN 20282 3328 17 built build VBN 20282 3328 18 level level NN 20282 3328 19 with with IN 20282 3328 20 the the DT 20282 3328 21 floor floor NN 20282 3328 22 of of IN 20282 3328 23 the the DT 20282 3328 24 room room NN 20282 3328 25 , , , 20282 3328 26 but but CC 20282 3328 27 many many JJ 20282 3328 28 of of IN 20282 3328 29 the the DT 20282 3328 30 modern modern JJ 20282 3328 31 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3328 32 of of IN 20282 3328 33 this this DT 20282 3328 34 class class NN 20282 3328 35 are be VBP 20282 3328 36 so so RB 20282 3328 37 designed design VBN 20282 3328 38 . . . 20282 3329 1 The the DT 20282 3329 2 pack pack NN 20282 3329 3 - - HYPH 20282 3329 4 hardening harden VBG 20282 3329 5 pots pot NNS 20282 3329 6 are be VBP 20282 3329 7 cast cast VBN 20282 3329 8 with with IN 20282 3329 9 legs leg NNS 20282 3329 10 , , , 20282 3329 11 from from IN 20282 3329 12 two two CD 20282 3329 13 to to TO 20282 3329 14 three three CD 20282 3329 15 inches inch NNS 20282 3329 16 high high JJ 20282 3329 17 , , , 20282 3329 18 to to TO 20282 3329 19 permit permit VB 20282 3329 20 the the DT 20282 3329 21 circulation circulation NN 20282 3329 22 of of IN 20282 3329 23 the the DT 20282 3329 24 hot hot JJ 20282 3329 25 gases gas NNS 20282 3329 26 , , , 20282 3329 27 and and CC 20282 3329 28 so so RB 20282 3329 29 heat heat VBP 20282 3329 30 more more RBR 20282 3329 31 quickly quickly RB 20282 3329 32 . . . 20282 3330 1 Between between IN 20282 3330 2 these these DT 20282 3330 3 legs leg NNS 20282 3330 4 and and CC 20282 3330 5 under under IN 20282 3330 6 the the DT 20282 3330 7 body body NN 20282 3330 8 of of IN 20282 3330 9 the the DT 20282 3330 10 pot pot NN 20282 3330 11 , , , 20282 3330 12 the the DT 20282 3330 13 two two CD 20282 3330 14 forward forward JJ 20282 3330 15 prongs prong NNS 20282 3330 16 of of IN 20282 3330 17 the the DT 20282 3330 18 truck truck NN 20282 3330 19 are be VBP 20282 3330 20 pushed push VBN 20282 3330 21 , , , 20282 3330 22 tilting tilt VBG 20282 3330 23 the the DT 20282 3330 24 outer outer JJ 20282 3330 25 handle handle NN 20282 3330 26 to to TO 20282 3330 27 make make VB 20282 3330 28 these these DT 20282 3330 29 prongs prong NNS 20282 3330 30 as as RB 20282 3330 31 low low JJ 20282 3330 32 as as IN 20282 3330 33 possible possible JJ 20282 3330 34 . . . 20282 3331 1 The the DT 20282 3331 2 handle handle NN 20282 3331 3 is be VBZ 20282 3331 4 then then RB 20282 3331 5 lowered lower VBN 20282 3331 6 and and CC 20282 3331 7 , , , 20282 3331 8 as as IN 20282 3331 9 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3331 10 has have VBZ 20282 3331 11 a a DT 20282 3331 12 good good JJ 20282 3331 13 leverage leverage NN 20282 3331 14 , , , 20282 3331 15 the the DT 20282 3331 16 pot pot NN 20282 3331 17 is be VBZ 20282 3331 18 easily easily RB 20282 3331 19 raised raise VBN 20282 3331 20 from from IN 20282 3331 21 the the DT 20282 3331 22 floor floor NN 20282 3331 23 , , , 20282 3331 24 and and CC 20282 3331 25 the the DT 20282 3331 26 truck truck NN 20282 3331 27 and and CC 20282 3331 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3331 29 load load NN 20282 3331 30 rolled roll VBD 20282 3331 31 out out RP 20282 3331 32 . . . 20282 3332 1 HEATING heating NN 20282 3332 2 OF of IN 20282 3332 3 MANGANESE MANGANESE NNP 20282 3332 4 STEEL.--Another STEEL.--Another NNP 20282 3332 5 form form NN 20282 3332 6 of of IN 20282 3332 7 heat heat NN 20282 3332 8 - - HYPH 20282 3332 9 treating treat VBG 20282 3332 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 3332 11 is be VBZ 20282 3332 12 that that DT 20282 3332 13 which which WDT 20282 3332 14 is be VBZ 20282 3332 15 used use VBN 20282 3332 16 for for IN 20282 3332 17 the the DT 20282 3332 18 heating heating NN 20282 3332 19 of of IN 20282 3332 20 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3332 21 and and CC 20282 3332 22 other other JJ 20282 3332 23 alloy alloy NN 20282 3332 24 steels steel NNS 20282 3332 25 , , , 20282 3332 26 which which WDT 20282 3332 27 after after IN 20282 3332 28 having have VBG 20282 3332 29 been be VBN 20282 3332 30 brought bring VBN 20282 3332 31 to to IN 20282 3332 32 the the DT 20282 3332 33 proper proper JJ 20282 3332 34 heat heat NN 20282 3332 35 are be VBP 20282 3332 36 drawn draw VBN 20282 3332 37 from from IN 20282 3332 38 the the DT 20282 3332 39 furnace furnace NN 20282 3332 40 into into IN 20282 3332 41 an an DT 20282 3332 42 immediate immediate JJ 20282 3332 43 quenching quenching NN 20282 3332 44 tank tank NN 20282 3332 45 . . . 20282 3333 1 With with IN 20282 3333 2 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3333 3 steel steel NN 20282 3333 4 in in IN 20282 3333 5 particular particular JJ 20282 3333 6 , , , 20282 3333 7 the the DT 20282 3333 8 parts part NNS 20282 3333 9 are be VBP 20282 3333 10 so so RB 20282 3333 11 fragile fragile JJ 20282 3333 12 and and CC 20282 3333 13 easily easily RB 20282 3333 14 damaged damage VBN 20282 3333 15 while while IN 20282 3333 16 hot hot JJ 20282 3333 17 that that IN 20282 3333 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3333 19 is be VBZ 20282 3333 20 frequent frequent JJ 20282 3333 21 practice practice NN 20282 3333 22 to to TO 20282 3333 23 have have VB 20282 3333 24 a a DT 20282 3333 25 sloping sloping NN 20282 3333 26 platform platform NN 20282 3333 27 immediately immediately RB 20282 3333 28 in in IN 20282 3333 29 front front NN 20282 3333 30 of of IN 20282 3333 31 the the DT 20282 3333 32 furnace furnace NN 20282 3333 33 door door NN 20282 3333 34 down down IN 20282 3333 35 which which WDT 20282 3333 36 the the DT 20282 3333 37 castings casting NNS 20282 3333 38 may may MD 20282 3333 39 slide slide VB 20282 3333 40 into into IN 20282 3333 41 a a DT 20282 3333 42 tank tank NN 20282 3333 43 below below IN 20282 3333 44 the the DT 20282 3333 45 floor floor NN 20282 3333 46 level level NN 20282 3333 47 . . . 20282 3334 1 Such such PDT 20282 3334 2 a a DT 20282 3334 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3334 4 with with IN 20282 3334 5 a a DT 20282 3334 6 quenching quenching NN 20282 3334 7 tank tank NN 20282 3334 8 in in IN 20282 3334 9 front front NN 20282 3334 10 of of IN 20282 3334 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3334 12 door door NN 20282 3334 13 is be VBZ 20282 3334 14 shown show VBN 20282 3334 15 in in IN 20282 3334 16 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3334 17 . . . 20282 3335 1 108 108 CD 20282 3335 2 . . . 20282 3336 1 These these DT 20282 3336 2 tanks tank NNS 20282 3336 3 are be VBP 20282 3336 4 covered cover VBN 20282 3336 5 with with IN 20282 3336 6 plates plate NNS 20282 3336 7 while while IN 20282 3336 8 charging charge VBG 20282 3336 9 the the DT 20282 3336 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 3336 11 and and CC 20282 3336 12 the the DT 20282 3336 13 cold cold JJ 20282 3336 14 castings casting NNS 20282 3336 15 are be VBP 20282 3336 16 placed place VBN 20282 3336 17 in in IN 20282 3336 18 a a DT 20282 3336 19 moderately moderately RB 20282 3336 20 cool cool JJ 20282 3336 21 furnace furnace NN 20282 3336 22 . . . 20282 3337 1 Since since IN 20282 3337 2 some some DT 20282 3337 3 of of IN 20282 3337 4 these these DT 20282 3337 5 steels steel NNS 20282 3337 6 must must MD 20282 3337 7 not not RB 20282 3337 8 be be VB 20282 3337 9 charged charge VBN 20282 3337 10 into into IN 20282 3337 11 a a DT 20282 3337 12 furnace furnace NN 20282 3337 13 where where WRB 20282 3337 14 the the DT 20282 3337 15 heat heat NN 20282 3337 16 is be VBZ 20282 3337 17 extreme extreme JJ 20282 3337 18 but but CC 20282 3337 19 should should MD 20282 3337 20 be be VB 20282 3337 21 brought bring VBN 20282 3337 22 up up RP 20282 3337 23 to to IN 20282 3337 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3337 25 final final JJ 20282 3337 26 heat heat NN 20282 3337 27 gradually gradually RB 20282 3337 28 , , , 20282 3337 29 there there EX 20282 3337 30 is be VBZ 20282 3337 31 little little JJ 20282 3337 32 discomfort discomfort NN 20282 3337 33 during during IN 20282 3337 34 the the DT 20282 3337 35 charging charging NN 20282 3337 36 process process NN 20282 3337 37 . . . 20282 3338 1 When when WRB 20282 3338 2 quenching quench VBG 20282 3338 3 , , , 20282 3338 4 however however RB 20282 3338 5 , , , 20282 3338 6 from from IN 20282 3338 7 a a DT 20282 3338 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3338 9 of of IN 20282 3338 10 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 3338 11 ° ° NNS 20282 3338 12 to to IN 20282 3338 13 1,900 1,900â CD 20282 3338 14 ° ° NNS 20282 3338 15 , , , 20282 3338 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3338 17 is be VBZ 20282 3338 18 extremely extremely RB 20282 3338 19 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 20282 3338 20 in in IN 20282 3338 21 front front NN 20282 3338 22 of of IN 20282 3338 23 the the DT 20282 3338 24 doors door NNS 20282 3338 25 . . . 20282 3339 1 The the DT 20282 3339 2 swinging swinge VBG 20282 3339 3 shield shield NN 20282 3339 4 is be VBZ 20282 3339 5 here here RB 20282 3339 6 adapted adapt VBN 20282 3339 7 to to TO 20282 3339 8 give give VB 20282 3339 9 protection protection NN 20282 3339 10 for for IN 20282 3339 11 this this DT 20282 3339 12 work work NN 20282 3339 13 . . . 20282 3340 1 As as IN 20282 3340 2 will will MD 20282 3340 3 be be VB 20282 3340 4 noted note VBN 20282 3340 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3340 6 is be VBZ 20282 3340 7 hung hang VBN 20282 3340 8 a a DT 20282 3340 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3340 10 distance distance NN 20282 3340 11 in in IN 20282 3340 12 front front NN 20282 3340 13 of of IN 20282 3340 14 the the DT 20282 3340 15 doors door NNS 20282 3340 16 , , , 20282 3340 17 that that IN 20282 3340 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3340 19 may may MD 20282 3340 20 not not RB 20282 3340 21 interfere interfere VB 20282 3340 22 with with IN 20282 3340 23 the the DT 20282 3340 24 castings casting NNS 20282 3340 25 as as IN 20282 3340 26 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3340 27 come come VBP 20282 3340 28 from from IN 20282 3340 29 the the DT 20282 3340 30 furnace furnace NN 20282 3340 31 , , , 20282 3340 32 and and CC 20282 3340 33 slide slide VB 20282 3340 34 down down RP 20282 3340 35 into into IN 20282 3340 36 the the DT 20282 3340 37 tank tank NN 20282 3340 38 . . . 20282 3341 1 To to TO 20282 3341 2 facilitate facilitate VB 20282 3341 3 the the DT 20282 3341 4 work work NN 20282 3341 5 , , , 20282 3341 6 and and CC 20282 3341 7 avoid avoid VB 20282 3341 8 the the DT 20282 3341 9 necessity necessity NN 20282 3341 10 of of IN 20282 3341 11 working work VBG 20282 3341 12 with with IN 20282 3341 13 the the DT 20282 3341 14 bars bar NNS 20282 3341 15 outside outside IN 20282 3341 16 the the DT 20282 3341 17 edges edge NNS 20282 3341 18 of of IN 20282 3341 19 the the DT 20282 3341 20 shield shield NN 20282 3341 21 , , , 20282 3341 22 the the DT 20282 3341 23 slot slot NN 20282 3341 24 - - HYPH 20282 3341 25 like like JJ 20282 3341 26 hole hole NN 20282 3341 27 is be VBZ 20282 3341 28 cut cut VBN 20282 3341 29 in in IN 20282 3341 30 the the DT 20282 3341 31 center center NN 20282 3341 32 of of IN 20282 3341 33 the the DT 20282 3341 34 shield shield NN 20282 3341 35 , , , 20282 3341 36 and and CC 20282 3341 37 through through IN 20282 3341 38 this this DT 20282 3341 39 the the DT 20282 3341 40 bars bar NNS 20282 3341 41 or or CC 20282 3341 42 rakes rake VBZ 20282 3341 43 for for IN 20282 3341 44 dragging drag VBG 20282 3341 45 out out RP 20282 3341 46 the the DT 20282 3341 47 castings casting NNS 20282 3341 48 are be VBP 20282 3341 49 easily easily RB 20282 3341 50 inserted insert VBN 20282 3341 51 and and CC 20282 3341 52 manipulated manipulate VBN 20282 3341 53 . . . 20282 3342 1 The the DT 20282 3342 2 advantage advantage NN 20282 3342 3 of of IN 20282 3342 4 such such PDT 20282 3342 5 a a DT 20282 3342 6 swinging swinge VBG 20282 3342 7 shield shield NN 20282 3342 8 is be VBZ 20282 3342 9 that that IN 20282 3342 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3342 11 may may MD 20282 3342 12 be be VB 20282 3342 13 readily readily RB 20282 3342 14 moved move VBN 20282 3342 15 from from IN 20282 3342 16 side side NN 20282 3342 17 to to IN 20282 3342 18 side side VB 20282 3342 19 , , , 20282 3342 20 or or CC 20282 3342 21 forward forward RB 20282 3342 22 and and CC 20282 3342 23 back back RB 20282 3342 24 as as IN 20282 3342 25 occasion occasion NN 20282 3342 26 requires require VBZ 20282 3342 27 . . . 20282 3343 1 FURNACE FURNACE NNP 20282 3343 2 DATA datum NNS 20282 3343 3 In in IN 20282 3343 4 order order NN 20282 3343 5 to to TO 20282 3343 6 give give VB 20282 3343 7 definite definite JJ 20282 3343 8 information information NN 20282 3343 9 concerning concern VBG 20282 3343 10 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3343 11 , , , 20282 3343 12 fuels fuel NNS 20282 3343 13 etc etc FW 20282 3343 14 . . . 20282 3343 15 , , , 20282 3343 16 the the DT 20282 3343 17 following follow VBG 20282 3343 18 data data NN 20282 3343 19 is be VBZ 20282 3343 20 quoted quote VBN 20282 3343 21 from from IN 20282 3343 22 a a DT 20282 3343 23 paper paper NN 20282 3343 24 by by IN 20282 3343 25 Seth Seth NNP 20282 3343 26 A. A. NNP 20282 3343 27 Moulton Moulton NNP 20282 3343 28 and and CC 20282 3343 29 W. W. NNP 20282 3343 30 H. H. NNP 20282 3343 31 Lyman Lyman NNP 20282 3343 32 before before IN 20282 3343 33 the the DT 20282 3343 34 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3343 35 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3343 36 Treaters Treaters NNPS 20282 3343 37 Society Society NNP 20282 3343 38 in in IN 20282 3343 39 September September NNP 20282 3343 40 , , , 20282 3343 41 1920 1920 CD 20282 3343 42 . . . 20282 3344 1 This this DT 20282 3344 2 considers consider VBZ 20282 3344 3 a a DT 20282 3344 4 factory factory NN 20282 3344 5 producing produce VBG 20282 3344 6 30,000 30,000 CD 20282 3344 7 lb lb IN 20282 3344 8 . . . 20282 3345 1 of of IN 20282 3345 2 automobile automobile NN 20282 3345 3 gears gear NNS 20282 3345 4 per per IN 20282 3345 5 24 24 CD 20282 3345 6 hr hr NN 20282 3345 7 . . . 20282 3346 1 The the DT 20282 3346 2 transmission transmission NN 20282 3346 3 gears gear NNS 20282 3346 4 will will MD 20282 3346 5 be be VB 20282 3346 6 of of IN 20282 3346 7 high high JJ 20282 3346 8 - - HYPH 20282 3346 9 carbon carbon NN 20282 3346 10 steel steel NN 20282 3346 11 and and CC 20282 3346 12 the the DT 20282 3346 13 differential differential NN 20282 3346 14 of of IN 20282 3346 15 low low JJ 20282 3346 16 - - HYPH 20282 3346 17 carbon carbon NN 20282 3346 18 steel steel NN 20282 3346 19 , , , 20282 3346 20 carburized carburize VBD 20282 3346 21 . . . 20282 3347 1 The the DT 20282 3347 2 heat heat NN 20282 3347 3 - - HYPH 20282 3347 4 treating treat VBG 20282 3347 5 equipment equipment NN 20282 3347 6 required require VBN 20282 3347 7 is be VBZ 20282 3347 8 : : : 20282 3347 9 1 1 CD 20282 3347 10 . . . 20282 3348 1 Annealing anneal VBG 20282 3348 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3348 3 1,400 1,400 CD 20282 3348 4 to to TO 20282 3348 5 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 3348 6 ° ° , 20282 3348 7 F F NNP 20282 3348 8 . . . 20282 3349 1 2 2 LS 20282 3349 2 . . . 20282 3350 1 Carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3350 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3350 3 1,700 1,700 CD 20282 3350 4 to to IN 20282 3350 5 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 3350 6 ° ° , 20282 3350 7 F F NNP 20282 3350 8 . . . 20282 3351 1 3 3 LS 20282 3351 2 . . . 20282 3352 1 Hardening harden VBG 20282 3352 2 furnaces furnace VBZ 20282 3352 3 1,450 1,450 CD 20282 3352 4 to to IN 20282 3352 5 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 3352 6 ° ° NNS 20282 3352 7 F F NNP 20282 3352 8 . . . 20282 3353 1 4 4 LS 20282 3353 2 . . . 20282 3354 1 Drawing draw VBG 20282 3354 2 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3354 3 350 350 CD 20282 3354 4 to to TO 20282 3354 5 950 950â CD 20282 3354 6 ° ° , 20282 3354 7 F f NN 20282 3354 8 . . . 20282 3355 1 All all DT 20282 3355 2 of of IN 20282 3355 3 the the DT 20282 3355 4 forging forge VBG 20282 3355 5 blanks blank NNS 20282 3355 6 are be VBP 20282 3355 7 annealed anneal VBN 20282 3355 8 before before IN 20282 3355 9 machining machining NN 20282 3355 10 , , , 20282 3355 11 about about RB 20282 3355 12 three three CD 20282 3355 13 - - HYPH 20282 3355 14 quarters quarter NNS 20282 3355 15 of of IN 20282 3355 16 the the DT 20282 3355 17 machined machine VBN 20282 3355 18 gears gear NNS 20282 3355 19 and and CC 20282 3355 20 parts part NNS 20282 3355 21 are be VBP 20282 3355 22 carburized carburized JJ 20282 3355 23 , , , 20282 3355 24 all all PDT 20282 3355 25 the the DT 20282 3355 26 carburized carburized JJ 20282 3355 27 gears gear NNS 20282 3355 28 are be VBP 20282 3355 29 given give VBN 20282 3355 30 a a DT 20282 3355 31 double double JJ 20282 3355 32 treatment treatment NN 20282 3355 33 for for IN 20282 3355 34 core core NN 20282 3355 35 and and CC 20282 3355 36 case case NN 20282 3355 37 , , , 20282 3355 38 all all DT 20282 3355 39 gears gear NNS 20282 3355 40 and and CC 20282 3355 41 parts part NNS 20282 3355 42 are be VBP 20282 3355 43 hardened harden VBN 20282 3355 44 and and CC 20282 3355 45 all all DT 20282 3355 46 parts part NNS 20282 3355 47 are be VBP 20282 3355 48 drawn draw VBN 20282 3355 49 . . . 20282 3356 1 The the DT 20282 3356 2 possible possible JJ 20282 3356 3 sources source NNS 20282 3356 4 of of IN 20282 3356 5 heat heat NN 20282 3356 6 supply supply NN 20282 3356 7 and and CC 20282 3356 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3356 9 values value NNS 20282 3356 10 are be VBP 20282 3356 11 as as IN 20282 3356 12 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 20282 3356 13 1 1 CD 20282 3356 14 . . . 20282 3357 1 Oil oil NN 20282 3357 2 140,000 140,000 CD 20282 3357 3 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3357 4 . . . 20282 3358 1 per per IN 20282 3358 2 gallon gallon NN 20282 3358 3 2 2 CD 20282 3358 4 . . . 20282 3359 1 Natural natural JJ 20282 3359 2 gas gas NN 20282 3359 3 1,100 1,100 CD 20282 3359 4 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3359 5 . . . 20282 3360 1 per per IN 20282 3360 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3360 3 foot foot NN 20282 3360 4 3 3 CD 20282 3360 5 . . . 20282 3361 1 City city NN 20282 3361 2 gas gas NN 20282 3361 3 650 650 CD 20282 3361 4 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3361 5 . . . 20282 3362 1 per per IN 20282 3362 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3362 3 foot foot NN 20282 3362 4 4 4 CD 20282 3362 5 . . . 20282 3363 1 Water water NN 20282 3363 2 gas gas NN 20282 3363 3 300 300 CD 20282 3363 4 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3363 5 . . . 20282 3364 1 per per IN 20282 3364 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3364 3 foot foot NN 20282 3364 4 5 5 CD 20282 3364 5 . . . 20282 3365 1 Producer producer NN 20282 3365 2 gas gas NN 20282 3365 3 170 170 CD 20282 3365 4 B.t.u b.t.u JJ 20282 3365 5 . . . 20282 3366 1 per per IN 20282 3366 2 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3366 3 foot foot NN 20282 3366 4 6 6 CD 20282 3366 5 . . . 20282 3367 1 Coal Coal NNP 20282 3367 2 12,000 12,000 CD 20282 3367 3 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3367 4 . . . 20282 3368 1 per per IN 20282 3368 2 pound pound NN 20282 3368 3 7 7 CD 20282 3368 4 . . . 20282 3369 1 Electric electric JJ 20282 3369 2 current current JJ 20282 3369 3 3,412 3,412 CD 20282 3369 4 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3369 5 . . . 20282 3370 1 per per IN 20282 3370 2 kilowatt kilowatt NN 20282 3370 3 - - HYPH 20282 3370 4 hour hour NN 20282 3370 5 For for IN 20282 3370 6 the the DT 20282 3370 7 heat heat NN 20282 3370 8 treatment treatment NN 20282 3370 9 specified specify VBD 20282 3370 10 only only RB 20282 3370 11 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 3370 12 low low JJ 20282 3370 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3370 14 are be VBP 20282 3370 15 required require VBN 20282 3370 16 . . . 20282 3371 1 No no DT 20282 3371 2 difficulty difficulty NN 20282 3371 3 will will MD 20282 3371 4 be be VB 20282 3371 5 experienced experience VBN 20282 3371 6 in in IN 20282 3371 7 attaining attain VBG 20282 3371 8 the the DT 20282 3371 9 desired desire VBN 20282 3371 10 maximum maximum JJ 20282 3371 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 3371 12 of of IN 20282 3371 13 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 3371 14 ° ° , 20282 3371 15 F F NNP 20282 3371 16 . . . 20282 3372 1 with with IN 20282 3372 2 any any DT 20282 3372 3 of of IN 20282 3372 4 the the DT 20282 3372 5 heating heating NN 20282 3372 6 medium medium NN 20282 3372 7 above above IN 20282 3372 8 enumerated enumerate VBD 20282 3372 9 ; ; : 20282 3372 10 but but CC 20282 3372 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3372 12 should should MD 20282 3372 13 be be VB 20282 3372 14 noted note VBN 20282 3372 15 that that IN 20282 3372 16 the the DT 20282 3372 17 producer producer NN 20282 3372 18 gas gas NN 20282 3372 19 with with IN 20282 3372 20 a a DT 20282 3372 21 B.t.u B.t.u NNP 20282 3372 22 . . . 20282 3373 1 content content NN 20282 3373 2 of of IN 20282 3373 3 170 170 CD 20282 3373 4 per per IN 20282 3373 5 cubic cubic JJ 20282 3373 6 foot foot NN 20282 3373 7 and and CC 20282 3373 8 the the DT 20282 3373 9 electric electric JJ 20282 3373 10 current current NN 20282 3373 11 would would MD 20282 3373 12 require require VB 20282 3373 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3373 14 specially specially RB 20282 3373 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3373 16 designed design VBD 20282 3373 17 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3373 18 to to TO 20282 3373 19 obtain obtain VB 20282 3373 20 higher high JJR 20282 3373 21 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3373 22 than than IN 20282 3373 23 1800 1800â CD 20282 3373 24 ° ° , 20282 3373 25 F F NNP 20282 3373 26 . . . 20282 3374 1 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 3374 2 28.--COMPARATTVE 28.--comparattve CD 20282 3374 3 OPERATING operating NN 20282 3374 4 COSTS costs NN 20282 3374 5 Assuming assume VBG 20282 3374 6 Cost cost NN 20282 3374 7 of of IN 20282 3374 8 oil- oil- NN 20282 3374 9 and and CC 20282 3374 10 gas gas NN 20282 3374 11 - - HYPH 20282 3374 12 fired fire VBN 20282 3374 13 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3374 14 installed instal VBN 20282 3374 15 as as IN 20282 3374 16 $ $ $ 20282 3374 17 100.00 100.00 CD 20282 3374 18 per per IN 20282 3374 19 square square JJ 20282 3374 20 foot foot NN 20282 3374 21 of of IN 20282 3374 22 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3374 23 Cost cost NN 20282 3374 24 of of IN 20282 3374 25 coal coal NN 20282 3374 26 - - HYPH 20282 3374 27 fired fire VBN 20282 3374 28 furnace furnace NN 20282 3374 29 installed instal VBN 20282 3374 30 as as IN 20282 3374 31 150.00 150.00 CD 20282 3374 32 per per IN 20282 3374 33 square square JJ 20282 3374 34 foot foot NN 20282 3374 35 of of IN 20282 3374 36 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3374 37 Cost cost NN 20282 3374 38 of of IN 20282 3374 39 electric electric JJ 20282 3374 40 furnace furnace NN 20282 3374 41 100 100 CD 20282 3374 42 kw kw NNS 20282 3374 43 . . . 20282 3375 1 capacity capacity NN 20282 3375 2 installed instal VBN 20282 3375 3 as as IN 20282 3375 4 90.00 90.00 CD 20282 3375 5 per per IN 20282 3375 6 kilowatt kilowatt FW 20282 3375 7 Cost cost NN 20282 3375 8 of of IN 20282 3375 9 electric electric JJ 20282 3375 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 3375 11 150 150 CD 20282 3375 12 kw kw NN 20282 3375 13 . . . 20282 3376 1 capacity capacity NN 20282 3376 2 installed instal VBN 20282 3376 3 as as IN 20282 3376 4 70.00 70.00 CD 20282 3376 5 per per IN 20282 3376 6 kilowatt kilowatt FW 20282 3376 7 Output Output NNP 20282 3376 8 3,000 3,000 CD 20282 3376 9 lb lb RB 20282 3376 10 . . . 20282 3377 1 charge charge NN 20282 3377 2 , , , 20282 3377 3 8 8 CD 20282 3377 4 hr hr NN 20282 3377 5 . . . 20282 3378 1 heat heat NN 20282 3378 2 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3378 3 , , , 20282 3378 4 2 2 CD 20282 3378 5 hr hr NN 20282 3378 6 . . . 20282 3379 1 heating heating NN 20282 3379 2 only only RB 20282 3379 3 . . . 20282 3380 1 Annual annual JJ 20282 3380 2 service service NN 20282 3380 3 7,200 7,200 CD 20282 3380 4 hr hr NN 20282 3380 5 . . . 20282 3381 1 Fixed fix VBN 20282 3381 2 charges charge NNS 20282 3381 3 including include VBG 20282 3381 4 interest interest NN 20282 3381 5 , , , 20282 3381 6 depreciation depreciation NN 20282 3381 7 , , , 20282 3381 8 taxes taxis NNS 20282 3381 9 , , , 20282 3381 10 insurance insurance NN 20282 3381 11 and and CC 20282 3381 12 maintenance maintenance NN 20282 3381 13 15 15 CD 20282 3381 14 per per NN 20282 3381 15 cent cent NN 20282 3381 16 . . . 20282 3382 1 Extra extra JJ 20282 3382 2 operating operating NN 20282 3382 3 labor labor NN 20282 3382 4 for for IN 20282 3382 5 coal coal NN 20282 3382 6 - - HYPH 20282 3382 7 fired fire VBN 20282 3382 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 3382 9 60 60 CD 20282 3382 10 cts ct NNS 20282 3382 11 . . . 20282 3383 1 per per IN 20282 3383 2 hour hour NN 20282 3383 3 , , , 20282 3383 4 one one CD 20282 3383 5 man man NN 20282 3383 6 four four CD 20282 3383 7 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3383 8 . . . 20282 3384 1 COST COST NNS 20282 3384 2 OF of IN 20282 3384 3 VARIOUS various NN 20282 3384 4 TYPES types NN 20282 3384 5 OF of IN 20282 3384 6 FURNACES FURNACES NNP 20282 3384 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 20282 3384 8 | | NNP 20282 3384 9 Class class NN 20282 3384 10 fuel fuel NN 20282 3384 11 | | NN 20282 3384 12 Fuel fuel NN 20282 3384 13 per per IN 20282 3384 14 | | NNP 20282 3384 15 Unit Unit NNP 20282 3384 16 fuel|Installation|Efficiency| fuel|installation|efficiency| IN 20282 3384 17 Fixed fix VBN 20282 3384 18 |Cost |cost PRP 20282 3384 19 per per IN 20282 3384 20 | | CD 20282 3384 21 | | CD 20282 3384 22 charge charge VB 20282 3384 23 | | CD 20282 3384 24 cost cost NN 20282 3384 25 | | CD 20282 3384 26 cost cost NN 20282 3384 27 | | CD 20282 3384 28 per per IN 20282 3384 29 cent cent NN 20282 3384 30 |charges| |charges| NNP 20282 3384 31 charge charge NN 20282 3384 32 -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- CD 20282 3384 33 | | CD 20282 3384 34 1 1 CD 20282 3384 35 | | CD 20282 3384 36 2 2 CD 20282 3384 37 | | CD 20282 3384 38 3 3 CD 20282 3384 39 | | CD 20282 3384 40 4 4 CD 20282 3384 41 | | CD 20282 3384 42 5 5 CD 20282 3384 43 | | CD 20282 3384 44 6 6 CD 20282 3384 45 | | CD 20282 3384 46 7 7 CD 20282 3384 47 -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- NFP 20282 3384 48 Carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3384 49 -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- CD 20282 3384 50 1|Oil 1|oil CD 20282 3384 51 | | CD 20282 3384 52 52.0 52.0 CD 20282 3384 53 gal gal NN 20282 3384 54 . . . 20282 3385 1 |$0.15 |$0.15 CD 20282 3385 2 gal.| gal.| CD 20282 3385 3 $ $ $ 20282 3385 4 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3385 5 | | CD 20282 3385 6 12.6 12.6 CD 20282 3385 7 | | CD 20282 3385 8 $ $ $ 20282 3385 9 .40 .40 CD 20282 3385 10 | | CD 20282 3385 11 $ $ $ 20282 3385 12 8.20 8.20 CD 20282 3385 13 2|Natural 2|natural CD 20282 3385 14 gas gas NN 20282 3385 15 | | CD 20282 3385 16 4.4 4.4 CD 20282 3385 17 M M NNP 20282 3385 18 | | CD 20282 3385 19 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 3385 20 M M NNP 20282 3385 21 | | CD 20282 3385 22 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3385 23 | | CD 20282 3385 24 18.8 18.8 CD 20282 3385 25 | | CD 20282 3385 26 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3385 27 | | CD 20282 3385 28 2.60 2.60 CD 20282 3385 29 3|City 3|city CD 20282 3385 30 gas gas NN 20282 3385 31 | | CD 20282 3385 32 8.3 8.3 CD 20282 3385 33 M m CD 20282 3385 34 | | CD 20282 3385 35 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 3385 36 M M NNP 20282 3385 37 | | CD 20282 3385 38 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3385 39 | | CD 20282 3385 40 17.0 17.0 CD 20282 3385 41 | | CD 20282 3385 42 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3385 43 | | CD 20282 3385 44 7.04 7.04 CD 20282 3385 45 4|Water 4|water CD 20282 3385 46 gas gas NN 20282 3385 47 | | CD 20282 3385 48 18.7 18.7 CD 20282 3385 49 M m CD 20282 3385 50 | | CD 20282 3385 51 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3385 52 | | CD 20282 3385 53 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3385 54 | | CD 20282 3385 55 16.4 16.4 CD 20282 3385 56 | | CD 20282 3385 57 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3385 58 | | CD 20282 3385 59 7.88 7.88 CD 20282 3385 60 5|Producer 5|producer CD 20282 3385 61 gas| gas| NN 20282 3385 62 37.3 37.3 CD 20282 3385 63 M M NNP 20282 3385 64 | | NNP 20282 3385 65 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3385 66 M M NNP 20282 3385 67 | | CD 20282 3385 68 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3385 69 | | CD 20282 3385 70 14.5 14.5 CD 20282 3385 71 | | CD 20282 3385 72 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3385 73 | | CD 20282 3385 74 4.13 4.13 CD 20282 3385 75 6|Coal 6|coal CD 20282 3385 76 |814.0 |814.0 NN 20282 3385 77 lb lb XX 20282 3385 78 . . . 20282 3386 1 | | CD 20282 3386 2 6.00 6.00 CD 20282 3386 3 ton ton NN 20282 3386 4 | | CD 20282 3386 5 3,600.00 3,600.00 CD 20282 3386 6 | | CD 20282 3386 7 9.4 9.4 CD 20282 3386 8 | | CD 20282 3386 9 0.60 0.60 CD 20282 3386 10 | | CD 20282 3386 11 3.98 3.98 CD 20282 3386 12 7|Electricity 7|electricity CD 20282 3386 13 |500.0 |500.0 NNS 20282 3386 14 kw kw FW 20282 3386 15 - - : 20282 3386 16 hr.| hr.| NNP 20282 3386 17 0.015 0.015 CD 20282 3386 18 kw.| kw.| CD 20282 3386 19 9,000.00 9,000.00 CD 20282 3386 20 | | CD 20282 3386 21 53.0 53.0 CD 20282 3386 22 | | CD 20282 3386 23 1.50 1.50 CD 20282 3386 24 | | CD 20282 3386 25 9.00 9.00 CD 20282 3386 26 -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- NFP 20282 3386 27 Heating heating NN 20282 3386 28 -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- -|------------|------------|----------|------------|----------|-------|-------- NFP 20282 3386 29 1|Oil 1|oil CD 20282 3386 30 | | CD 20282 3386 31 30.8 30.8 CD 20282 3386 32 gal gal NN 20282 3386 33 . . . 20282 3387 1 | | CD 20282 3387 2 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 3387 3 gal.| gal.| CD 20282 3387 4 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3387 5 | | CD 20282 3387 6 21.4 21.4 CD 20282 3387 7 | | CD 20282 3387 8 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 9 | | CD 20282 3387 10 4.72 4.72 CD 20282 3387 11 2|Natural 2|natural CD 20282 3387 12 gas gas NN 20282 3387 13 | | CD 20282 3387 14 2.61 2.61 CD 20282 3387 15 M m CD 20282 3387 16 | | CD 20282 3387 17 0.50 0.50 CD 20282 3387 18 M M NNP 20282 3387 19 | | CD 20282 3387 20 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3387 21 | | CD 20282 3387 22 32.0 32.0 CD 20282 3387 23 | | CD 20282 3387 24 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 25 | | CD 20282 3387 26 1.40 1.40 CD 20282 3387 27 3|City 3|city CD 20282 3387 28 gas gas NN 20282 3387 29 | | CD 20282 3387 30 4.9 4.9 CD 20282 3387 31 M m CD 20282 3387 32 | | CD 20282 3387 33 0.80 0.80 CD 20282 3387 34 M M NNP 20282 3387 35 | | CD 20282 3387 36 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3387 37 | | CD 20282 3387 38 28.8 28.8 CD 20282 3387 39 | | CD 20282 3387 40 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 41 | | CD 20282 3387 42 4.02 4.02 CD 20282 3387 43 4|Water 4|water CD 20282 3387 44 gas gas NN 20282 3387 45 | | CD 20282 3387 46 11.1 11.1 CD 20282 3387 47 M m CD 20282 3387 48 | | CD 20282 3387 49 0.40 0.40 CD 20282 3387 50 M M NNP 20282 3387 51 | | CD 20282 3387 52 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3387 53 | | CD 20282 3387 54 27.6 27.6 CD 20282 3387 55 | | CD 20282 3387 56 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 57 | | CD 20282 3387 58 4.54 4.54 CD 20282 3387 59 5|Producer 5|producer CD 20282 3387 60 gas| gas| NN 20282 3387 61 22.1 22.1 CD 20282 3387 62 M M NNP 20282 3387 63 | | NNP 20282 3387 64 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 65 M M NNP 20282 3387 66 | | CD 20282 3387 67 2,400.00 2,400.00 CD 20282 3387 68 | | CD 20282 3387 69 24.6 24.6 CD 20282 3387 70 | | CD 20282 3387 71 0.10 0.10 CD 20282 3387 72 | | CD 20282 3387 73 2.31 2.31 CD 20282 3387 74 6|Coal 6|coal CD 20282 3387 75 |348.0 |348.0 NN 20282 3387 76 lb lb XX 20282 3387 77 . . . 20282 3388 1 | | CD 20282 3388 2 6.00 6.00 CD 20282 3388 3 ton ton NN 20282 3388 4 | | CD 20282 3388 5 3,600.00 3,600.00 CD 20282 3388 6 | | CD 20282 3388 7 22.0 22.0 CD 20282 3388 8 | | CD 20282 3388 9 0.15 0.15 CD 20282 3388 10 | | CD 20282 3388 11 1.38 1.38 CD 20282 3388 12 7|Electricity 7|electricity CD 20282 3388 13 |329.0 |329.0 CD 20282 3388 14 kw kw UH 20282 3388 15 - - : 20282 3388 16 hr.| hr.| NNP 20282 3388 17 0.015 0.015 CD 20282 3388 18 kw.| kw.| CD 20282 3388 19 10,500.00 10,500.00 CD 20282 3388 20 | | CD 20282 3388 21 81.75 81.75 CD 20282 3388 22 | | CD 20282 3388 23 0.44 0.44 CD 20282 3388 24 | | CD 20282 3388 25 5.38 5.38 CD 20282 3388 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3388 27 This this DT 20282 3388 28 shows show VBZ 20282 3388 29 but but CC 20282 3388 30 two two CD 20282 3388 31 of of IN 20282 3388 32 the the DT 20282 3388 33 operations operation NNS 20282 3388 34 and and CC 20282 3388 35 for for IN 20282 3388 36 a a DT 20282 3388 37 single single JJ 20282 3388 38 furnace furnace NN 20282 3388 39 . . . 20282 3389 1 The the DT 20282 3389 2 total total JJ 20282 3389 3 costs cost NNS 20282 3389 4 for for IN 20282 3389 5 all all DT 20282 3389 6 operations operation NNS 20282 3389 7 on on IN 20282 3389 8 the the DT 20282 3389 9 30,000 30,000 CD 20282 3389 10 lb lb NN 20282 3389 11 . . . 20282 3390 1 of of IN 20282 3390 2 gears gear NNS 20282 3390 3 per per IN 20282 3390 4 24 24 CD 20282 3390 5 hr hr NN 20282 3390 6 . . . 20282 3391 1 is be VBZ 20282 3391 2 shown show VBN 20282 3391 3 in in IN 20282 3391 4 Table table NN 20282 3391 5 29 29 CD 20282 3391 6 . . . 20282 3392 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3392 2 29.--COMPARATIVE 29.--comparative CD 20282 3392 3 ANNUAL annual NN 20282 3392 4 PRODUCTION production NN 20282 3392 5 COSTS costs NN 20282 3392 6 FOR for IN 20282 3392 7 30,000 30,000 CD 20282 3392 8 POUNDS pound NNS 20282 3392 9 OUTPUT OUTPUT NNS 20282 3392 10 IN in IN 20282 3392 11 24 24 CD 20282 3392 12 HOURS hour NNS 20282 3392 13 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3392 14 No no UH 20282 3392 15 . . . 20282 3393 1 | | NNP 20282 3393 2 Equipment Equipment NNP 20282 3393 3 | | NNP 20282 3393 4 Installation Installation NNP 20282 3393 5 | | NNP 20282 3393 6 | | CD 20282 3393 7 cost cost NN 20282 3393 8 -----|-------------------------------------|-------------- -----|-------------------------------------|-------------- NNS 20282 3393 9 1 1 CD 20282 3393 10 | | CD 20282 3393 11 2 2 CD 20282 3393 12 | | CD 20282 3393 13 3 3 CD 20282 3393 14 | | CD 20282 3393 15 | | NNS 20282 3393 16 I -PRON- PRP 20282 3393 17 | | NNP 20282 3393 18 Oil oil NN 20282 3393 19 | | CD 20282 3393 20 $ $ $ 20282 3393 21 179,000.00 179,000.00 CD 20282 3393 22 II II NNP 20282 3393 23 | | NNP 20282 3393 24 Oil Oil NNP 20282 3393 25 and and CC 20282 3393 26 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 27 | | NNP 20282 3393 28 213,000.00 213,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 29 III iii CD 20282 3393 30 | | CD 20282 3393 31 Natural natural JJ 20282 3393 32 gas gas NN 20282 3393 33 | | CD 20282 3393 34 117,000.00 117,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 35 IV IV NNP 20282 3393 36 | | NNS 20282 3393 37 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3393 38 A a NN 20282 3393 39 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3393 40 Natural natural JJ 20282 3393 41 gas gas NN 20282 3393 42 containing contain VBG 20282 3393 43 furnaces furnace VBZ 20282 3393 44 | | NNP 20282 3393 45 120,000.00 120,000.00 CD 20282 3393 46 V V NNP 20282 3393 47 | | NNP 20282 3393 48 Natural natural JJ 20282 3393 49 gas gas NN 20282 3393 50 and and CC 20282 3393 51 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 52 | | NNP 20282 3393 53 181,000.00 181,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 54 VI VI NNP 20282 3393 55 | | NNP 20282 3393 56 City City NNP 20282 3393 57 gas gas NN 20282 3393 58 | | CD 20282 3393 59 122,000.00 122,000.00 CD 20282 3393 60 VII VII NNP 20282 3393 61 | | NNP 20282 3393 62 City City NNP 20282 3393 63 gas gas NN 20282 3393 64 and and CC 20282 3393 65 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 66 | | NNP 20282 3393 67 182,000.00 182,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 68 VIII| VIII| NNP 20282 3393 69 Water Water NNP 20282 3393 70 gas gas NN 20282 3393 71 | | CD 20282 3393 72 214,000.00 214,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 73 IX IX NNP 20282 3393 74 | | NNP 20282 3393 75 Water Water NNP 20282 3393 76 gas gas NN 20282 3393 77 and and CC 20282 3393 78 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 79 | | NNP 20282 3393 80 238,000.00 238,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 81 X X NNP 20282 3393 82 | | NNP 20282 3393 83 Producer Producer NNP 20282 3393 84 gas gas NN 20282 3393 85 | | CD 20282 3393 86 246,000.00 246,000.00 CD 20282 3393 87 XI XI NNP 20282 3393 88 | | NN 20282 3393 89 Producer Producer NNP 20282 3393 90 gas gas NN 20282 3393 91 and and CC 20282 3393 92 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 93 | | NNP 20282 3393 94 255,000.00 255,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 95 XII XII NNP 20282 3393 96 | | NNP 20282 3393 97 Coal Coal NNP 20282 3393 98 and and CC 20282 3393 99 electric electric JJ 20282 3393 100 | | NNP 20282 3393 101 194,000.00 194,000.00 NNP 20282 3393 102 XIII| XIII| NNP 20282 3393 103 Electric Electric NNP 20282 3393 104 | | CD 20282 3393 105 257,000.00 257,000.00 CD 20282 3393 106 ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3393 107 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3393 108 | | NNP 20282 3393 109 Annual Annual NNP 20282 3393 110 operating operating NN 20282 3393 111 expenses expense NNS 20282 3393 112 | | CD 20282 3393 113 | | CD 20282 3393 114 Cost Cost VBD 20282 3393 115 No no NN 20282 3393 116 . . . 20282 3394 1 |----------------------------------------| |----------------------------------------| NNP 20282 3394 2 Total Total NNP 20282 3394 3 | | NNP 20282 3394 4 per per IN 20282 3394 5 lb lb XX 20282 3394 6 . . . 20282 3395 1 | | NNP 20282 3395 2 Fixed fix VBN 20282 3395 3 | | NNP 20282 3395 4 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3395 5 | | NNP 20282 3395 6 Labor Labor NNP 20282 3395 7 | | NNP 20282 3395 8 | | NNP 20282 3395 9 metal metal NN 20282 3395 10 , , , 20282 3395 11 | | NNP 20282 3395 12 charges charge VBZ 20282 3395 13 | | CD 20282 3395 14 | | CD 20282 3395 15 | | CD 20282 3395 16 | | CD 20282 3395 17 cents cent NNS 20282 3395 18 -----|------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------- -----|------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------- : 20282 3395 19 1 1 CD 20282 3395 20 | | CD 20282 3395 21 4 4 CD 20282 3395 22 | | CD 20282 3395 23 5 5 CD 20282 3395 24 | | CD 20282 3395 25 6 6 CD 20282 3395 26 | | CD 20282 3395 27 7 7 CD 20282 3395 28 | | CD 20282 3395 29 8 8 CD 20282 3395 30 | | CD 20282 3395 31 | | CD 20282 3395 32 | | CD 20282 3395 33 | | CD 20282 3395 34 | | NNS 20282 3395 35 I -PRON- PRP 20282 3395 36 | | CD 20282 3395 37 $ $ $ 20282 3395 38 26,850.00 26,850.00 CD 20282 3395 39 | | CD 20282 3395 40 $ $ $ 20282 3395 41 156,000.00 156,000.00 CD 20282 3395 42 | | CD 20282 3395 43 $ $ $ 20282 3395 44 105,000.00 105,000.00 CD 20282 3395 45 | | CD 20282 3395 46 $ $ $ 20282 3395 47 287,850.00 287,850.00 CD 20282 3395 48 | | CD 20282 3395 49 $ $ $ 20282 3395 50 3.19 3.19 CD 20282 3395 51 II II NNP 20282 3395 52 | | NNP 20282 3395 53 31,950.00 31,950.00 CD 20282 3395 54 | | NNP 20282 3395 55 142,770.00 142,770.00 NNP 20282 3395 56 | | NNP 20282 3395 57 97,000.00 97,000.00 CD 20282 3395 58 | | CD 20282 3395 59 271,720.00 271,720.00 CD 20282 3395 60 | | CD 20282 3395 61 3.02 3.02 CD 20282 3395 62 III iii CD 20282 3395 63 | | CD 20282 3395 64 17,550.00 17,550.00 CD 20282 3395 65 | | NNP 20282 3395 66 44,250.00 44,250.00 CD 20282 3395 67 | | CD 20282 3395 68 97,000.00 97,000.00 CD 20282 3395 69 | | CD 20282 3395 70 158,800.00 158,800.00 CD 20282 3395 71 | | CD 20282 3395 72 1.78 1.78 CD 20282 3395 73 IV IV NNP 20282 3395 74 | | NNP 20282 3395 75 18,000.00 18,000.00 CD 20282 3395 76 | | NNP 20282 3395 77 41,000.00 41,000.00 CD 20282 3395 78 | | CD 20282 3395 79 94,000.00 94,000.00 CD 20282 3395 80 | | CD 20282 3395 81 153,000.00 153,000.00 CD 20282 3395 82 | | CD 20282 3395 83 1.70 1.70 CD 20282 3395 84 V V NNP 20282 3395 85 | | CD 20282 3395 86 27,150.00 27,150.00 CD 20282 3395 87 | | CD 20282 3395 88 73,820.00 73,820.00 CD 20282 3395 89 | | CD 20282 3395 90 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 91 | | CD 20282 3395 92 190,970.00 190,970.00 CD 20282 3395 93 | | CD 20282 3395 94 2.13 2.13 CD 20282 3395 95 VI VI NNP 20282 3395 96 | | NNP 20282 3395 97 18,300.00 18,300.00 CD 20282 3395 98 | | CD 20282 3395 99 123,200.00 123,200.00 CD 20282 3395 100 | | CD 20282 3395 101 94,000.00 94,000.00 CD 20282 3395 102 | | CD 20282 3395 103 235,500.00 235,500.00 CD 20282 3395 104 | | CD 20282 3395 105 2.62 2.62 CD 20282 3395 106 VII VII NNP 20282 3395 107 | | NNP 20282 3395 108 27,300.00 27,300.00 CD 20282 3395 109 | | CD 20282 3395 110 128,820.00 128,820.00 NNP 20282 3395 111 | | CD 20282 3395 112 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 113 | | CD 20282 3395 114 246,020.00 246,020.00 CD 20282 3395 115 | | CD 20282 3395 116 2.74 2.74 CD 20282 3395 117 VIII| viii| CD 20282 3395 118 18,600.00 18,600.00 CD 20282 3395 119 | | NNP 20282 3395 120 104,000.00 104,000.00 CD 20282 3395 121 | | CD 20282 3395 122 94,000.00 94,000.00 CD 20282 3395 123 | | NNP 20282 3395 124 216,600.00 216,600.00 CD 20282 3395 125 | | CD 20282 3395 126 2.41 2.41 CD 20282 3395 127 IX IX NNP 20282 3395 128 | | CD 20282 3395 129 27,450.00 27,450.00 CD 20282 3395 130 | | NNP 20282 3395 131 117,420.00 117,420.00 CD 20282 3395 132 | | CD 20282 3395 133 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 134 | | CD 20282 3395 135 234,870.00 234,870.00 CD 20282 3395 136 | | CD 20282 3395 137 2.62 2.62 CD 20282 3395 138 X X NNS 20282 3395 139 | | CD 20282 3395 140 18,900.00 18,900.00 CD 20282 3395 141 | | CD 20282 3395 142 69,300.00 69,300.00 CD 20282 3395 143 | | CD 20282 3395 144 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 145 | | CD 20282 3395 146 178,200.00 178,200.00 CD 20282 3395 147 | | CD 20282 3395 148 1.98 1.98 CD 20282 3395 149 XI XI NNP 20282 3395 150 | | CD 20282 3395 151 27,750.00 27,750.00 CD 20282 3395 152 | | CD 20282 3395 153 92,520.00 92,520.00 CD 20282 3395 154 | | CD 20282 3395 155 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 156 | | CD 20282 3395 157 210,270.00 210,270.00 CD 20282 3395 158 | | CD 20282 3395 159 2.34 2.34 CD 20282 3395 160 XII XII NNP 20282 3395 161 | | CD 20282 3395 162 29,100.00 29,100.00 CD 20282 3395 163 | | NNP 20282 3395 164 87,220.00 87,220.00 CD 20282 3395 165 | | CD 20282 3395 166 90,000.00 90,000.00 CD 20282 3395 167 | | CD 20282 3395 168 206,320.00 206,320.00 CD 20282 3395 169 | | CD 20282 3395 170 2.30 2.30 CD 20282 3395 171 XIII| XIII| NNP 20282 3395 172 38,550.00 38,550.00 CD 20282 3395 173 | | NNP 20282 3395 174 135,000.00 135,000.00 CD 20282 3395 175 | | NNP 20282 3395 176 84,000.00 84,000.00 NNP 20282 3395 177 | | NNP 20282 3395 178 257,550.00 257,550.00 CD 20282 3395 179 | | CD 20282 3395 180 2.86 2.86 CD 20282 3395 181 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- CD 20282 3395 182 NOTE.--Producer note.--producer NN 20282 3395 183 plant plant NN 20282 3395 184 fixed fix VBN 20282 3395 185 charges charge NNS 20282 3395 186 are be VBP 20282 3395 187 included include VBN 20282 3395 188 in in IN 20282 3395 189 the the DT 20282 3395 190 cost cost NN 20282 3395 191 of of IN 20282 3395 192 gas gas NN 20282 3395 193 and and CC 20282 3395 194 are be VBP 20282 3395 195 charged charge VBN 20282 3395 196 as as IN 20282 3395 197 " " `` 20282 3395 198 heat heat NN 20282 3395 199 " " '' 20282 3395 200 in in IN 20282 3395 201 column column NN 20282 3395 202 5 5 CD 20282 3395 203 , , , 20282 3395 204 so so CC 20282 3395 205 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3395 206 are be VBP 20282 3395 207 omitted omit VBN 20282 3395 208 from from IN 20282 3395 209 column column NN 20282 3395 210 4 4 CD 20282 3395 211 . . . 20282 3396 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 20282 3396 2 XII XII NNP 20282 3396 3 PYROMETRY PYROMETRY NNS 20282 3396 4 AND and CC 20282 3396 5 PYROMETERS pyrometer NNS 20282 3396 6 A a DT 20282 3396 7 knowledge knowledge NN 20282 3396 8 of of IN 20282 3396 9 the the DT 20282 3396 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 20282 3396 11 principles principle NNS 20282 3396 12 of of IN 20282 3396 13 pyrometry pyrometry NN 20282 3396 14 , , , 20282 3396 15 or or CC 20282 3396 16 the the DT 20282 3396 17 measurement measurement NN 20282 3396 18 of of IN 20282 3396 19 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3396 20 , , , 20282 3396 21 is be VBZ 20282 3396 22 quite quite RB 20282 3396 23 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3396 24 for for IN 20282 3396 25 one one CD 20282 3396 26 engaged engage VBN 20282 3396 27 in in IN 20282 3396 28 the the DT 20282 3396 29 heat heat NN 20282 3396 30 treatment treatment NN 20282 3396 31 of of IN 20282 3396 32 steel steel NN 20282 3396 33 . . . 20282 3397 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3397 2 is be VBZ 20282 3397 3 only only RB 20282 3397 4 by by IN 20282 3397 5 careful careful JJ 20282 3397 6 measurement measurement NN 20282 3397 7 and and CC 20282 3397 8 control control NN 20282 3397 9 of of IN 20282 3397 10 the the DT 20282 3397 11 heating heating NN 20282 3397 12 of of IN 20282 3397 13 steel steel NN 20282 3397 14 that that WDT 20282 3397 15 the the DT 20282 3397 16 full full JJ 20282 3397 17 benefit benefit NN 20282 3397 18 of of IN 20282 3397 19 a a DT 20282 3397 20 heat heat NN 20282 3397 21 - - HYPH 20282 3397 22 treating treat VBG 20282 3397 23 operation operation NN 20282 3397 24 is be VBZ 20282 3397 25 secured secure VBN 20282 3397 26 . . . 20282 3398 1 Before before IN 20282 3398 2 the the DT 20282 3398 3 advent advent NN 20282 3398 4 of of IN 20282 3398 5 the the DT 20282 3398 6 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3398 7 - - HYPH 20282 3398 8 couple couple NN 20282 3398 9 , , , 20282 3398 10 methods method NNS 20282 3398 11 of of IN 20282 3398 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 3398 13 measurement measurement NN 20282 3398 14 were be VBD 20282 3398 15 very very RB 20282 3398 16 crude crude JJ 20282 3398 17 . . . 20282 3399 1 The the DT 20282 3399 2 blacksmith blacksmith NN 20282 3399 3 depended depend VBD 20282 3399 4 on on IN 20282 3399 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3399 6 eyes eye NNS 20282 3399 7 to to TO 20282 3399 8 tell tell VB 20282 3399 9 him -PRON- PRP 20282 3399 10 when when WRB 20282 3399 11 the the DT 20282 3399 12 proper proper JJ 20282 3399 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 3399 14 was be VBD 20282 3399 15 reached reach VBN 20282 3399 16 , , , 20282 3399 17 and and CC 20282 3399 18 of of IN 20282 3399 19 course course NN 20282 3399 20 the the DT 20282 3399 21 " " `` 20282 3399 22 color color NN 20282 3399 23 " " '' 20282 3399 24 appeared appear VBD 20282 3399 25 different different JJ 20282 3399 26 on on IN 20282 3399 27 light light JJ 20282 3399 28 or or CC 20282 3399 29 dark dark JJ 20282 3399 30 days day NNS 20282 3399 31 . . . 20282 3400 1 " " `` 20282 3400 2 Cherry Cherry NNP 20282 3400 3 " " '' 20282 3400 4 to to IN 20282 3400 5 one one CD 20282 3400 6 man man NN 20282 3400 7 was be VBD 20282 3400 8 " " `` 20282 3400 9 orange orange JJ 20282 3400 10 " " '' 20282 3400 11 to to IN 20282 3400 12 another another DT 20282 3400 13 , , , 20282 3400 14 and and CC 20282 3400 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3400 16 was be VBD 20282 3400 17 therefore therefore RB 20282 3400 18 almost almost RB 20282 3400 19 impossible impossible JJ 20282 3400 20 to to TO 20282 3400 21 formulate formulate VB 20282 3400 22 any any DT 20282 3400 23 treatment treatment NN 20282 3400 24 which which WDT 20282 3400 25 could could MD 20282 3400 26 be be VB 20282 3400 27 applied apply VBN 20282 3400 28 by by IN 20282 3400 29 several several JJ 20282 3400 30 men man NNS 20282 3400 31 to to TO 20282 3400 32 secure secure VB 20282 3400 33 the the DT 20282 3400 34 same same JJ 20282 3400 35 results result NNS 20282 3400 36 . . . 20282 3401 1 One one CD 20282 3401 2 of of IN 20282 3401 3 the the DT 20282 3401 4 early early JJ 20282 3401 5 methods method NNS 20282 3401 6 of of IN 20282 3401 7 measuring measure VBG 20282 3401 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3401 9 was be VBD 20282 3401 10 the the DT 20282 3401 11 " " `` 20282 3401 12 iron iron NN 20282 3401 13 ball ball NN 20282 3401 14 " " '' 20282 3401 15 method method NN 20282 3401 16 . . . 20282 3402 1 In in IN 20282 3402 2 this this DT 20282 3402 3 method method NN 20282 3402 4 , , , 20282 3402 5 an an DT 20282 3402 6 iron iron NN 20282 3402 7 ball ball NN 20282 3402 8 , , , 20282 3402 9 to to TO 20282 3402 10 which which WDT 20282 3402 11 a a DT 20282 3402 12 wire wire NN 20282 3402 13 was be VBD 20282 3402 14 attached attach VBN 20282 3402 15 , , , 20282 3402 16 was be VBD 20282 3402 17 placed place VBN 20282 3402 18 in in IN 20282 3402 19 the the DT 20282 3402 20 furnace furnace NN 20282 3402 21 and and CC 20282 3402 22 when when WRB 20282 3402 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3402 24 had have VBD 20282 3402 25 reached reach VBN 20282 3402 26 the the DT 20282 3402 27 temperature temperature NN 20282 3402 28 of of IN 20282 3402 29 the the DT 20282 3402 30 furnace furnace NN 20282 3402 31 , , , 20282 3402 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3402 33 was be VBD 20282 3402 34 quickly quickly RB 20282 3402 35 removed remove VBN 20282 3402 36 by by IN 20282 3402 37 means mean NNS 20282 3402 38 of of IN 20282 3402 39 the the DT 20282 3402 40 wire wire NN 20282 3402 41 , , , 20282 3402 42 and and CC 20282 3402 43 suspended suspend VBN 20282 3402 44 in in IN 20282 3402 45 a a DT 20282 3402 46 can can MD 20282 3402 47 containing contain VBG 20282 3402 48 a a DT 20282 3402 49 known know VBN 20282 3402 50 quantity quantity NN 20282 3402 51 of of IN 20282 3402 52 water water NN 20282 3402 53 ; ; : 20282 3402 54 the the DT 20282 3402 55 volume volume NN 20282 3402 56 of of IN 20282 3402 57 water water NN 20282 3402 58 being be VBG 20282 3402 59 such such JJ 20282 3402 60 that that IN 20282 3402 61 the the DT 20282 3402 62 heat heat NN 20282 3402 63 would would MD 20282 3402 64 not not RB 20282 3402 65 cause cause VB 20282 3402 66 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3402 67 to to TO 20282 3402 68 boil boil VB 20282 3402 69 . . . 20282 3403 1 The the DT 20282 3403 2 rise rise NN 20282 3403 3 in in IN 20282 3403 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 3403 5 of of IN 20282 3403 6 the the DT 20282 3403 7 water water NN 20282 3403 8 was be VBD 20282 3403 9 measured measure VBN 20282 3403 10 by by IN 20282 3403 11 a a DT 20282 3403 12 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3403 13 , , , 20282 3403 14 and and CC 20282 3403 15 , , , 20282 3403 16 knowing know VBG 20282 3403 17 the the DT 20282 3403 18 heat heat NN 20282 3403 19 capacity capacity NN 20282 3403 20 of of IN 20282 3403 21 the the DT 20282 3403 22 iron iron NN 20282 3403 23 ball ball NN 20282 3403 24 and and CC 20282 3403 25 that that DT 20282 3403 26 of of IN 20282 3403 27 the the DT 20282 3403 28 water water NN 20282 3403 29 , , , 20282 3403 30 the the DT 20282 3403 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 3403 32 of of IN 20282 3403 33 the the DT 20282 3403 34 ball ball NN 20282 3403 35 , , , 20282 3403 36 and and CC 20282 3403 37 therefore therefore RB 20282 3403 38 the the DT 20282 3403 39 furnace furnace NN 20282 3403 40 , , , 20282 3403 41 could could MD 20282 3403 42 be be VB 20282 3403 43 calculated calculate VBN 20282 3403 44 . . . 20282 3404 1 Usually usually RB 20282 3404 2 a a DT 20282 3404 3 set set NN 20282 3404 4 of of IN 20282 3404 5 tables table NNS 20282 3404 6 was be VBD 20282 3404 7 prepared prepared JJ 20282 3404 8 to to TO 20282 3404 9 simplify simplify VB 20282 3404 10 the the DT 20282 3404 11 calculations calculation NNS 20282 3404 12 . . . 20282 3405 1 The the DT 20282 3405 2 iron iron NN 20282 3405 3 ball ball NN 20282 3405 4 , , , 20282 3405 5 however however RB 20282 3405 6 , , , 20282 3405 7 scaled scale VBN 20282 3405 8 , , , 20282 3405 9 and and CC 20282 3405 10 changed change VBN 20282 3405 11 in in IN 20282 3405 12 weight weight NN 20282 3405 13 with with IN 20282 3405 14 repeated repeat VBN 20282 3405 15 use use NN 20282 3405 16 , , , 20282 3405 17 making make VBG 20282 3405 18 the the DT 20282 3405 19 determinations determination NNS 20282 3405 20 less less RBR 20282 3405 21 and and CC 20282 3405 22 less less RBR 20282 3405 23 accurate accurate JJ 20282 3405 24 . . . 20282 3406 1 A a DT 20282 3406 2 copper copper NN 20282 3406 3 ball ball NN 20282 3406 4 was be VBD 20282 3406 5 often often RB 20282 3406 6 used use VBN 20282 3406 7 to to TO 20282 3406 8 decrease decrease VB 20282 3406 9 this this DT 20282 3406 10 change change NN 20282 3406 11 , , , 20282 3406 12 but but CC 20282 3406 13 even even RB 20282 3406 14 that that DT 20282 3406 15 was be VBD 20282 3406 16 subject subject JJ 20282 3406 17 to to IN 20282 3406 18 error error NN 20282 3406 19 . . . 20282 3407 1 This this DT 20282 3407 2 method method NN 20282 3407 3 is be VBZ 20282 3407 4 still still RB 20282 3407 5 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3407 6 used use VBN 20282 3407 7 , , , 20282 3407 8 but but CC 20282 3407 9 for for IN 20282 3407 10 uniform uniform JJ 20282 3407 11 results result NNS 20282 3407 12 , , , 20282 3407 13 a a DT 20282 3407 14 platinum platinum NN 20282 3407 15 ball ball NN 20282 3407 16 , , , 20282 3407 17 which which WDT 20282 3407 18 will will MD 20282 3407 19 not not RB 20282 3407 20 scale scale VB 20282 3407 21 or or CC 20282 3407 22 change change NN 20282 3407 23 in in IN 20282 3407 24 weight weight NN 20282 3407 25 , , , 20282 3407 26 is be VBZ 20282 3407 27 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3407 28 , , , 20282 3407 29 and and CC 20282 3407 30 the the DT 20282 3407 31 cost cost NN 20282 3407 32 of of IN 20282 3407 33 this this DT 20282 3407 34 ball ball NN 20282 3407 35 , , , 20282 3407 36 together together RB 20282 3407 37 with with IN 20282 3407 38 the the DT 20282 3407 39 slowness slowness NN 20282 3407 40 of of IN 20282 3407 41 the the DT 20282 3407 42 method method NN 20282 3407 43 , , , 20282 3407 44 have have VBP 20282 3407 45 rendered render VBN 20282 3407 46 the the DT 20282 3407 47 practice practice NN 20282 3407 48 obsolete obsolete JJ 20282 3407 49 , , , 20282 3407 50 especially especially RB 20282 3407 51 in in IN 20282 3407 52 view view NN 20282 3407 53 of of IN 20282 3407 54 modern modern JJ 20282 3407 55 developments development NNS 20282 3407 56 in in IN 20282 3407 57 accurate accurate JJ 20282 3407 58 pyrometry pyrometry NN 20282 3407 59 . . . 20282 3408 1 PYROMETERS pyrometer NNS 20282 3408 2 Armor armor NN 20282 3408 3 plate plate NN 20282 3408 4 makers maker NNS 20282 3408 5 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3408 6 use use VBP 20282 3408 7 the the DT 20282 3408 8 copper copper NN 20282 3408 9 ball ball NN 20282 3408 10 or or CC 20282 3408 11 Siemens Siemens NNP 20282 3408 12 ' ' POS 20282 3408 13 water water NN 20282 3408 14 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3408 15 because because IN 20282 3408 16 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3408 17 can can MD 20282 3408 18 place place VB 20282 3408 19 a a DT 20282 3408 20 number number NN 20282 3408 21 of of IN 20282 3408 22 the the DT 20282 3408 23 balls ball NNS 20282 3408 24 or or CC 20282 3408 25 weights weight NNS 20282 3408 26 on on IN 20282 3408 27 the the DT 20282 3408 28 plate plate NN 20282 3408 29 in in IN 20282 3408 30 locations location NNS 20282 3408 31 where where WRB 20282 3408 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3408 33 is be VBZ 20282 3408 34 difficult difficult JJ 20282 3408 35 to to TO 20282 3408 36 use use VB 20282 3408 37 other other JJ 20282 3408 38 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3408 39 . . . 20282 3409 1 One one CD 20282 3409 2 of of IN 20282 3409 3 these these DT 20282 3409 4 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3409 5 is be VBZ 20282 3409 6 shown show VBN 20282 3409 7 in in IN 20282 3409 8 section section NN 20282 3409 9 in in IN 20282 3409 10 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3409 11 . . . 20282 3410 1 109 109 CD 20282 3410 2 . . . 20282 3411 1 SIEMENS SIEMENS NNP 20282 3411 2 ' ' '' 20282 3411 3 WATER water NN 20282 3411 4 PYROMETER.--It PYROMETER.--It NNP 20282 3411 5 consists consist VBZ 20282 3411 6 of of IN 20282 3411 7 a a DT 20282 3411 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 20282 3411 9 copper copper NN 20282 3411 10 vessel vessel NN 20282 3411 11 provided provide VBN 20282 3411 12 with with IN 20282 3411 13 a a DT 20282 3411 14 handle handle NN 20282 3411 15 and and CC 20282 3411 16 containing contain VBG 20282 3411 17 a a DT 20282 3411 18 second second JJ 20282 3411 19 smaller small JJR 20282 3411 20 copper copper NN 20282 3411 21 vessel vessel NN 20282 3411 22 with with IN 20282 3411 23 double double JJ 20282 3411 24 walls wall NNS 20282 3411 25 . . . 20282 3412 1 An an DT 20282 3412 2 air air NN 20282 3412 3 space space NN 20282 3412 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3412 5 a a DT 20282 3412 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3412 7 separates separate VBZ 20282 3412 8 the the DT 20282 3412 9 two two CD 20282 3412 10 vessels vessel NNS 20282 3412 11 , , , 20282 3412 12 and and CC 20282 3412 13 a a DT 20282 3412 14 layer layer NN 20282 3412 15 of of IN 20282 3412 16 felt feel VBN 20282 3412 17 the the DT 20282 3412 18 two two CD 20282 3412 19 walls wall NNS 20282 3412 20 of of IN 20282 3412 21 the the DT 20282 3412 22 inner inner JJ 20282 3412 23 one one NN 20282 3412 24 , , , 20282 3412 25 in in IN 20282 3412 26 order order NN 20282 3412 27 to to TO 20282 3412 28 retard retard VB 20282 3412 29 the the DT 20282 3412 30 exchange exchange NN 20282 3412 31 of of IN 20282 3412 32 temperature temperature NN 20282 3412 33 with with IN 20282 3412 34 the the DT 20282 3412 35 surroundings surrounding NNS 20282 3412 36 . . . 20282 3413 1 The the DT 20282 3413 2 capacity capacity NN 20282 3413 3 of of IN 20282 3413 4 the the DT 20282 3413 5 inner inner JJ 20282 3413 6 vessel vessel NN 20282 3413 7 is be VBZ 20282 3413 8 a a DT 20282 3413 9 little little JJ 20282 3413 10 more more JJR 20282 3413 11 than than IN 20282 3413 12 one one CD 20282 3413 13 pint pint NN 20282 3413 14 . . . 20282 3414 1 A a DT 20282 3414 2 mercury mercury NN 20282 3414 3 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3414 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3414 5 b b NNP 20282 3414 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3414 7 is be VBZ 20282 3414 8 fixed fix VBN 20282 3414 9 close close RB 20282 3414 10 to to IN 20282 3414 11 the the DT 20282 3414 12 wall wall NN 20282 3414 13 of of IN 20282 3414 14 the the DT 20282 3414 15 inner inner JJ 20282 3414 16 vessel vessel NN 20282 3414 17 , , , 20282 3414 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3414 19 lower low JJR 20282 3414 20 part part NN 20282 3414 21 being be VBG 20282 3414 22 protected protect VBN 20282 3414 23 by by IN 20282 3414 24 a a DT 20282 3414 25 perforated perforated JJ 20282 3414 26 brass brass NN 20282 3414 27 tube tube NN 20282 3414 28 , , , 20282 3414 29 whilst whilst IN 20282 3414 30 the the DT 20282 3414 31 upper upper JJ 20282 3414 32 projects project NNS 20282 3414 33 above above IN 20282 3414 34 the the DT 20282 3414 35 vessel vessel NN 20282 3414 36 and and CC 20282 3414 37 is be VBZ 20282 3414 38 divided divide VBN 20282 3414 39 as as IN 20282 3414 40 usual usual JJ 20282 3414 41 on on IN 20282 3414 42 the the DT 20282 3414 43 stem stem NN 20282 3414 44 into into IN 20282 3414 45 degrees degree NNS 20282 3414 46 , , , 20282 3414 47 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3414 48 or or CC 20282 3414 49 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3414 50 , , , 20282 3414 51 as as IN 20282 3414 52 desired desire VBN 20282 3414 53 . . . 20282 3415 1 At at IN 20282 3415 2 the the DT 20282 3415 3 side side NN 20282 3415 4 of of IN 20282 3415 5 the the DT 20282 3415 6 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3415 7 there there EX 20282 3415 8 is be VBZ 20282 3415 9 a a DT 20282 3415 10 small small JJ 20282 3415 11 brass brass NN 20282 3415 12 scale scale NN 20282 3415 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3415 14 c c NNP 20282 3415 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3415 16 , , , 20282 3415 17 which which WDT 20282 3415 18 slides slide VBZ 20282 3415 19 up up RP 20282 3415 20 and and CC 20282 3415 21 down down RB 20282 3415 22 , , , 20282 3415 23 and and CC 20282 3415 24 on on IN 20282 3415 25 which which WDT 20282 3415 26 the the DT 20282 3415 27 high high JJ 20282 3415 28 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3415 29 are be VBP 20282 3415 30 marked mark VBN 20282 3415 31 in in IN 20282 3415 32 the the DT 20282 3415 33 same same JJ 20282 3415 34 degrees degree NNS 20282 3415 35 as as IN 20282 3415 36 those those DT 20282 3415 37 in in IN 20282 3415 38 which which WDT 20282 3415 39 the the DT 20282 3415 40 mercury mercury NN 20282 3415 41 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3415 42 is be VBZ 20282 3415 43 divided divide VBN 20282 3415 44 ; ; : 20282 3415 45 on on IN 20282 3415 46 a a DT 20282 3415 47 level level NN 20282 3415 48 with with IN 20282 3415 49 the the DT 20282 3415 50 zero zero CD 20282 3415 51 division division NN 20282 3415 52 of of IN 20282 3415 53 the the DT 20282 3415 54 brass brass NN 20282 3415 55 scale scale NN 20282 3415 56 a a DT 20282 3415 57 small small JJ 20282 3415 58 pointer pointer NN 20282 3415 59 is be VBZ 20282 3415 60 fixed fix VBN 20282 3415 61 , , , 20282 3415 62 which which WDT 20282 3415 63 traverses traverse VBZ 20282 3415 64 the the DT 20282 3415 65 scale scale NN 20282 3415 66 of of IN 20282 3415 67 the the DT 20282 3415 68 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3415 69 . . . 20282 3416 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3416 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3416 3 : : : 20282 3416 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3416 5 . . . 20282 3417 1 109.--Siemens 109.--siemens LS 20282 3417 2 ' ' POS 20282 3417 3 copper copper NN 20282 3417 4 - - HYPH 20282 3417 5 ball ball NN 20282 3417 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3417 7 . . . 20282 3417 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3418 1 Short short JJ 20282 3418 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3418 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3418 4 d d NNP 20282 3418 5 _ _ NNP 20282 3418 6 , , , 20282 3418 7 of of IN 20282 3418 8 either either DT 20282 3418 9 copper copper NN 20282 3418 10 , , , 20282 3418 11 iron iron NN 20282 3418 12 or or CC 20282 3418 13 platinum platinum NN 20282 3418 14 , , , 20282 3418 15 are be VBP 20282 3418 16 supplied supply VBN 20282 3418 17 with with IN 20282 3418 18 the the DT 20282 3418 19 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3418 20 , , , 20282 3418 21 which which WDT 20282 3418 22 are be VBP 20282 3418 23 so so RB 20282 3418 24 adjusted adjusted JJ 20282 3418 25 that that IN 20282 3418 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3418 27 heat heat NN 20282 3418 28 capacity capacity NN 20282 3418 29 at at IN 20282 3418 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 3418 31 temperature temperature NN 20282 3418 32 is be VBZ 20282 3418 33 equal equal JJ 20282 3418 34 to to IN 20282 3418 35 one one CD 20282 3418 36 - - HYPH 20282 3418 37 fiftieth fiftieth NN 20282 3418 38 of of IN 20282 3418 39 that that DT 20282 3418 40 of of IN 20282 3418 41 the the DT 20282 3418 42 copper copper NN 20282 3418 43 vessel vessel NN 20282 3418 44 filled fill VBN 20282 3418 45 with with IN 20282 3418 46 one one CD 20282 3418 47 pint pint NN 20282 3418 48 of of IN 20282 3418 49 water water NN 20282 3418 50 . . . 20282 3419 1 As as IN 20282 3419 2 , , , 20282 3419 3 however however RB 20282 3419 4 , , , 20282 3419 5 the the DT 20282 3419 6 specific specific JJ 20282 3419 7 heat heat NN 20282 3419 8 of of IN 20282 3419 9 metals metal NNS 20282 3419 10 increases increase NNS 20282 3419 11 with with IN 20282 3419 12 the the DT 20282 3419 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 3419 14 , , , 20282 3419 15 allowance allowance NN 20282 3419 16 is be VBZ 20282 3419 17 made make VBN 20282 3419 18 on on IN 20282 3419 19 the the DT 20282 3419 20 brass brass NN 20282 3419 21 sliding slide VBG 20282 3419 22 scales scale NNS 20282 3419 23 , , , 20282 3419 24 which which WDT 20282 3419 25 are be VBP 20282 3419 26 divided divide VBN 20282 3419 27 according accord VBG 20282 3419 28 to to IN 20282 3419 29 the the DT 20282 3419 30 metal metal NN 20282 3419 31 used use VBN 20282 3419 32 for for IN 20282 3419 33 the the DT 20282 3419 34 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3419 35 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 3419 36 _ _ NNP 20282 3419 37 d d NNP 20282 3419 38 _ _ NNP 20282 3419 39 . . . 20282 3420 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3420 2 will will MD 20282 3420 3 therefore therefore RB 20282 3420 4 be be VB 20282 3420 5 understood understand VBN 20282 3420 6 that that IN 20282 3420 7 a a DT 20282 3420 8 different different JJ 20282 3420 9 sliding slide VBG 20282 3420 10 scale scale NN 20282 3420 11 is be VBZ 20282 3420 12 required require VBN 20282 3420 13 for for IN 20282 3420 14 the the DT 20282 3420 15 particular particular JJ 20282 3420 16 kind kind NN 20282 3420 17 of of IN 20282 3420 18 metal metal NN 20282 3420 19 of of IN 20282 3420 20 which which WDT 20282 3420 21 a a DT 20282 3420 22 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 3420 23 is be VBZ 20282 3420 24 composed compose VBN 20282 3420 25 . . . 20282 3421 1 In in IN 20282 3421 2 order order NN 20282 3421 3 to to TO 20282 3421 4 obtain obtain VB 20282 3421 5 accurate accurate JJ 20282 3421 6 measurements measurement NNS 20282 3421 7 , , , 20282 3421 8 each each DT 20282 3421 9 sliding slide VBG 20282 3421 10 scale scale NN 20282 3421 11 must must MD 20282 3421 12 be be VB 20282 3421 13 used use VBN 20282 3421 14 only only RB 20282 3421 15 in in IN 20282 3421 16 conjunction conjunction NN 20282 3421 17 with with IN 20282 3421 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3421 19 own own JJ 20282 3421 20 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3421 21 , , , 20282 3421 22 and and CC 20282 3421 23 in in IN 20282 3421 24 case case NN 20282 3421 25 the the DT 20282 3421 26 latter latter JJ 20282 3421 27 breaks break VBZ 20282 3421 28 a a DT 20282 3421 29 new new JJ 20282 3421 30 scale scale NN 20282 3421 31 must must MD 20282 3421 32 be be VB 20282 3421 33 made make VBN 20282 3421 34 and and CC 20282 3421 35 graduated graduate VBN 20282 3421 36 for for IN 20282 3421 37 the the DT 20282 3421 38 new new JJ 20282 3421 39 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3421 40 . . . 20282 3422 1 The the DT 20282 3422 2 water water NN 20282 3422 3 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3422 4 is be VBZ 20282 3422 5 used use VBN 20282 3422 6 as as IN 20282 3422 7 follows follow VBZ 20282 3422 8 : : : 20282 3422 9 Exactly exactly RB 20282 3422 10 one one CD 20282 3422 11 pint pint NN 20282 3422 12 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3422 13 0.568 0.568 CD 20282 3422 14 liter liter NN 20282 3422 15 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3422 16 of of IN 20282 3422 17 clean clean JJ 20282 3422 18 water water NN 20282 3422 19 , , , 20282 3422 20 perfectly perfectly RB 20282 3422 21 distilled distil VBN 20282 3422 22 or or CC 20282 3422 23 rain rain NN 20282 3422 24 water water NN 20282 3422 25 , , , 20282 3422 26 is be VBZ 20282 3422 27 poured pour VBN 20282 3422 28 into into IN 20282 3422 29 the the DT 20282 3422 30 copper copper NN 20282 3422 31 vessel vessel NN 20282 3422 32 , , , 20282 3422 33 and and CC 20282 3422 34 the the DT 20282 3422 35 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3422 36 is be VBZ 20282 3422 37 left leave VBN 20282 3422 38 for for IN 20282 3422 39 a a DT 20282 3422 40 few few JJ 20282 3422 41 minutes minute NNS 20282 3422 42 to to TO 20282 3422 43 allow allow VB 20282 3422 44 the the DT 20282 3422 45 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3422 46 to to TO 20282 3422 47 attain attain VB 20282 3422 48 the the DT 20282 3422 49 temperature temperature NN 20282 3422 50 of of IN 20282 3422 51 the the DT 20282 3422 52 water water NN 20282 3422 53 . . . 20282 3423 1 The the DT 20282 3423 2 brass brass NN 20282 3423 3 scale scale NN 20282 3423 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3423 5 c c NNP 20282 3423 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3423 7 is be VBZ 20282 3423 8 then then RB 20282 3423 9 set set VBN 20282 3423 10 with with IN 20282 3423 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3423 12 pointer pointer NN 20282 3423 13 opposite opposite IN 20282 3423 14 the the DT 20282 3423 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 3423 16 of of IN 20282 3423 17 the the DT 20282 3423 18 water water NN 20282 3423 19 as as IN 20282 3423 20 shown show VBN 20282 3423 21 by by IN 20282 3423 22 the the DT 20282 3423 23 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3423 24 . . . 20282 3424 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 20282 3424 2 one one CD 20282 3424 3 of of IN 20282 3424 4 the the DT 20282 3424 5 metal metal NN 20282 3424 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3424 7 has have VBZ 20282 3424 8 been be VBN 20282 3424 9 exposed expose VBN 20282 3424 10 to to IN 20282 3424 11 the the DT 20282 3424 12 high high JJ 20282 3424 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 3424 14 which which WDT 20282 3424 15 is be VBZ 20282 3424 16 to to TO 20282 3424 17 be be VB 20282 3424 18 measured measure VBN 20282 3424 19 , , , 20282 3424 20 and and CC 20282 3424 21 after after IN 20282 3424 22 allowing allow VBG 20282 3424 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3424 24 time time NN 20282 3424 25 for for IN 20282 3424 26 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3424 27 to to TO 20282 3424 28 acquire acquire VB 20282 3424 29 that that DT 20282 3424 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 3424 31 , , , 20282 3424 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3424 33 is be VBZ 20282 3424 34 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3424 35 removed remove VBN 20282 3424 36 and and CC 20282 3424 37 dropped drop VBD 20282 3424 38 into into IN 20282 3424 39 the the DT 20282 3424 40 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3424 41 vessel vessel NN 20282 3424 42 without without IN 20282 3424 43 splashing splash VBG 20282 3424 44 any any DT 20282 3424 45 of of IN 20282 3424 46 the the DT 20282 3424 47 water water NN 20282 3424 48 out out RP 20282 3424 49 . . . 20282 3425 1 The the DT 20282 3425 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 3425 3 of of IN 20282 3425 4 the the DT 20282 3425 5 water water NN 20282 3425 6 will will MD 20282 3425 7 rise rise VB 20282 3425 8 until until IN 20282 3425 9 , , , 20282 3425 10 after after IN 20282 3425 11 a a DT 20282 3425 12 little little JJ 20282 3425 13 while while NN 20282 3425 14 , , , 20282 3425 15 the the DT 20282 3425 16 mercury mercury NN 20282 3425 17 of of IN 20282 3425 18 the the DT 20282 3425 19 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3425 20 has have VBZ 20282 3425 21 become become VBN 20282 3425 22 stationary stationary JJ 20282 3425 23 . . . 20282 3426 1 When when WRB 20282 3426 2 this this DT 20282 3426 3 is be VBZ 20282 3426 4 observed observe VBN 20282 3426 5 the the DT 20282 3426 6 degrees degree NNS 20282 3426 7 of of IN 20282 3426 8 the the DT 20282 3426 9 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3426 10 are be VBP 20282 3426 11 read read VBN 20282 3426 12 off off RP 20282 3426 13 , , , 20282 3426 14 as as RB 20282 3426 15 well well RB 20282 3426 16 as as IN 20282 3426 17 those those DT 20282 3426 18 on on IN 20282 3426 19 the the DT 20282 3426 20 brass brass NN 20282 3426 21 scale scale NN 20282 3426 22 _ _ NNP 20282 3426 23 c c NNP 20282 3426 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3426 25 opposite opposite IN 20282 3426 26 the the DT 20282 3426 27 top top NN 20282 3426 28 of of IN 20282 3426 29 the the DT 20282 3426 30 mercury mercury NN 20282 3426 31 . . . 20282 3427 1 The the DT 20282 3427 2 sum sum NN 20282 3427 3 of of IN 20282 3427 4 these these DT 20282 3427 5 two two CD 20282 3427 6 values value NNS 20282 3427 7 together together RB 20282 3427 8 gives give VBZ 20282 3427 9 the the DT 20282 3427 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 3427 11 of of IN 20282 3427 12 the the DT 20282 3427 13 flue flue NN 20282 3427 14 , , , 20282 3427 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 3427 16 or or CC 20282 3427 17 other other JJ 20282 3427 18 heated heat VBN 20282 3427 19 space space NN 20282 3427 20 in in IN 20282 3427 21 which which WDT 20282 3427 22 the the DT 20282 3427 23 metal metal NN 20282 3427 24 cylinder cylinder NN 20282 3427 25 had have VBD 20282 3427 26 been be VBN 20282 3427 27 placed place VBN 20282 3427 28 . . . 20282 3428 1 With with IN 20282 3428 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3428 3 of of IN 20282 3428 4 copper copper NN 20282 3428 5 and and CC 20282 3428 6 iron iron NN 20282 3428 7 , , , 20282 3428 8 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3428 9 up up IN 20282 3428 10 to to IN 20282 3428 11 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 3428 12 ° ° , 20282 3428 13 F F NNP 20282 3428 14 . . . 20282 3429 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3429 2 1,000 1,000â CD 20282 3429 3 ° ° , 20282 3429 4 C C NNP 20282 3429 5 . . . 20282 3429 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3430 1 can can MD 20282 3430 2 be be VB 20282 3430 3 measured measure VBN 20282 3430 4 , , , 20282 3430 5 but but CC 20282 3430 6 with with IN 20282 3430 7 platinum platinum NN 20282 3430 8 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3430 9 the the DT 20282 3430 10 limit limit NN 20282 3430 11 is be VBZ 20282 3430 12 2,700 2,700â CD 20282 3430 13 ° ° , 20282 3430 14 F F NNP 20282 3430 15 . . . 20282 3431 1 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3431 2 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 3431 3 ° ° , 20282 3431 4 C C NNP 20282 3431 5 . . . 20282 3431 6 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3431 7 . . . 20282 3432 1 For for IN 20282 3432 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 3432 3 furnace furnace NN 20282 3432 4 work work NN 20282 3432 5 either either CC 20282 3432 6 copper copper NN 20282 3432 7 or or CC 20282 3432 8 wrought wrought NN 20282 3432 9 - - HYPH 20282 3432 10 iron iron NN 20282 3432 11 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3432 12 may may MD 20282 3432 13 be be VB 20282 3432 14 used use VBN 20282 3432 15 . . . 20282 3433 1 Iron iron NN 20282 3433 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3433 3 possess possess VBP 20282 3433 4 a a DT 20282 3433 5 higher high JJR 20282 3433 6 melting melting NN 20282 3433 7 point point NN 20282 3433 8 and and CC 20282 3433 9 have have VBP 20282 3433 10 less less JJR 20282 3433 11 tendency tendency NN 20282 3433 12 to to TO 20282 3433 13 scale scale VB 20282 3433 14 than than IN 20282 3433 15 those those DT 20282 3433 16 of of IN 20282 3433 17 copper copper NN 20282 3433 18 , , , 20282 3433 19 but but CC 20282 3433 20 the the DT 20282 3433 21 latter latter JJ 20282 3433 22 are be VBP 20282 3433 23 much much RB 20282 3433 24 less less RBR 20282 3433 25 affected affected JJ 20282 3433 26 by by IN 20282 3433 27 the the DT 20282 3433 28 corrosive corrosive JJ 20282 3433 29 action action NN 20282 3433 30 of of IN 20282 3433 31 the the DT 20282 3433 32 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3433 33 gases gas NNS 20282 3433 34 ; ; : 20282 3433 35 platinum platinum NN 20282 3433 36 is be VBZ 20282 3433 37 , , , 20282 3433 38 of of IN 20282 3433 39 course course NN 20282 3433 40 , , , 20282 3433 41 not not RB 20282 3433 42 subject subject JJ 20282 3433 43 to to IN 20282 3433 44 any any DT 20282 3433 45 of of IN 20282 3433 46 these these DT 20282 3433 47 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 20282 3433 48 . . . 20282 3434 1 The the DT 20282 3434 2 weight weight NN 20282 3434 3 to to TO 20282 3434 4 which which WDT 20282 3434 5 the the DT 20282 3434 6 different different JJ 20282 3434 7 metal metal NN 20282 3434 8 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3434 9 are be VBP 20282 3434 10 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3434 11 is be VBZ 20282 3434 12 as as IN 20282 3434 13 follows follow VBZ 20282 3434 14 : : : 20282 3434 15 Copper copper NN 20282 3434 16 137.0 137.0 CD 20282 3434 17 grams gram NNS 20282 3434 18 Wrought wrought NN 20282 3434 19 - - HYPH 20282 3434 20 iron iron NN 20282 3434 21 112.0 112.0 CD 20282 3434 22 grams gram NNS 20282 3434 23 Platinum Platinum NNP 20282 3434 24 402.6 402.6 CD 20282 3434 25 grams gram NNS 20282 3434 26 In in IN 20282 3434 27 course course NN 20282 3434 28 of of IN 20282 3434 29 time time NN 20282 3434 30 the the DT 20282 3434 31 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3434 32 lose lose VBP 20282 3434 33 weight weight NN 20282 3434 34 by by IN 20282 3434 35 scaling scale VBG 20282 3434 36 ; ; : 20282 3434 37 but but CC 20282 3434 38 tables table NNS 20282 3434 39 are be VBP 20282 3434 40 provided provide VBN 20282 3434 41 giving give VBG 20282 3434 42 multipliers multiplier NNS 20282 3434 43 for for IN 20282 3434 44 the the DT 20282 3434 45 diminished diminished JJ 20282 3434 46 weights weight NNS 20282 3434 47 , , , 20282 3434 48 by by IN 20282 3434 49 which which WDT 20282 3434 50 the the DT 20282 3434 51 reading reading NN 20282 3434 52 on on IN 20282 3434 53 the the DT 20282 3434 54 brass brass NN 20282 3434 55 scale scale NN 20282 3434 56 should should MD 20282 3434 57 be be VB 20282 3434 58 multiplied multiply VBN 20282 3434 59 . . . 20282 3435 1 THE the DT 20282 3435 2 THERMO thermo NN 20282 3435 3 - - HYPH 20282 3435 4 COUPLE COUPLE NNP 20282 3435 5 With with IN 20282 3435 6 the the DT 20282 3435 7 application application NN 20282 3435 8 of of IN 20282 3435 9 the the DT 20282 3435 10 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3435 11 - - HYPH 20282 3435 12 couple couple NN 20282 3435 13 , , , 20282 3435 14 the the DT 20282 3435 15 measurement measurement NN 20282 3435 16 of of IN 20282 3435 17 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3435 18 , , , 20282 3435 19 between between IN 20282 3435 20 , , , 20282 3435 21 say say UH 20282 3435 22 , , , 20282 3435 23 700 700 CD 20282 3435 24 and and CC 20282 3435 25 2,500 2,500â CD 20282 3435 26 ° ° , 20282 3435 27 F F NNP 20282 3435 28 . . NNP 20282 3435 29 , , , 20282 3435 30 was be VBD 20282 3435 31 made make VBN 20282 3435 32 more more RBR 20282 3435 33 simple simple JJ 20282 3435 34 and and CC 20282 3435 35 precise precise JJ 20282 3435 36 . . . 20282 3436 1 The the DT 20282 3436 2 theory theory NN 20282 3436 3 of of IN 20282 3436 4 the the DT 20282 3436 5 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3436 6 - - HYPH 20282 3436 7 couple couple NN 20282 3436 8 is be VBZ 20282 3436 9 simple simple JJ 20282 3436 10 ; ; : 20282 3436 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3436 12 is be VBZ 20282 3436 13 that that IN 20282 3436 14 if if IN 20282 3436 15 two two CD 20282 3436 16 bars bar NNS 20282 3436 17 , , , 20282 3436 18 rods rod NNS 20282 3436 19 , , , 20282 3436 20 or or CC 20282 3436 21 wires wire NNS 20282 3436 22 of of IN 20282 3436 23 different different JJ 20282 3436 24 metals metal NNS 20282 3436 25 are be VBP 20282 3436 26 joined join VBN 20282 3436 27 together together RB 20282 3436 28 at at IN 20282 3436 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3436 30 ends end NNS 20282 3436 31 , , , 20282 3436 32 when when WRB 20282 3436 33 heated heat VBN 20282 3436 34 so so IN 20282 3436 35 that that IN 20282 3436 36 one one CD 20282 3436 37 junction junction NN 20282 3436 38 is be VBZ 20282 3436 39 hotter hot JJR 20282 3436 40 than than IN 20282 3436 41 the the DT 20282 3436 42 other other JJ 20282 3436 43 , , , 20282 3436 44 an an DT 20282 3436 45 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3436 46 force force NN 20282 3436 47 is be VBZ 20282 3436 48 set set VBN 20282 3436 49 up up RP 20282 3436 50 through through IN 20282 3436 51 the the DT 20282 3436 52 metals metal NNS 20282 3436 53 , , , 20282 3436 54 which which WDT 20282 3436 55 will will MD 20282 3436 56 increase increase VB 20282 3436 57 with with IN 20282 3436 58 the the DT 20282 3436 59 increase increase NN 20282 3436 60 of of IN 20282 3436 61 the the DT 20282 3436 62 _ _ NNP 20282 3436 63 difference difference NN 20282 3436 64 _ _ NNP 20282 3436 65 of of IN 20282 3436 66 temperature temperature NN 20282 3436 67 between between IN 20282 3436 68 the the DT 20282 3436 69 two two CD 20282 3436 70 junctions junction NNS 20282 3436 71 . . . 20282 3437 1 This this DT 20282 3437 2 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3437 3 force force NN 20282 3437 4 , , , 20282 3437 5 or or CC 20282 3437 6 voltage voltage NN 20282 3437 7 , , , 20282 3437 8 may may MD 20282 3437 9 be be VB 20282 3437 10 measured measure VBN 20282 3437 11 , , , 20282 3437 12 and and CC 20282 3437 13 , , , 20282 3437 14 from from IN 20282 3437 15 a a DT 20282 3437 16 chart chart NN 20282 3437 17 previously previously RB 20282 3437 18 prepared prepare VBN 20282 3437 19 , , , 20282 3437 20 the the DT 20282 3437 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 3437 22 determined determine VBD 20282 3437 23 . . . 20282 3438 1 In in IN 20282 3438 2 most most JJS 20282 3438 3 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3438 4 , , , 20282 3438 5 of of IN 20282 3438 6 course course NN 20282 3438 7 , , , 20282 3438 8 the the DT 20282 3438 9 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3438 10 are be VBP 20282 3438 11 inscribed inscribe VBN 20282 3438 12 directly directly RB 20282 3438 13 on on IN 20282 3438 14 the the DT 20282 3438 15 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3438 16 , , , 20282 3438 17 but but CC 20282 3438 18 the the DT 20282 3438 19 fact fact NN 20282 3438 20 remains remain VBZ 20282 3438 21 that that IN 20282 3438 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3438 23 is be VBZ 20282 3438 24 the the DT 20282 3438 25 voltage voltage NN 20282 3438 26 of of IN 20282 3438 27 a a DT 20282 3438 28 small small JJ 20282 3438 29 electric electric JJ 20282 3438 30 current current NN 20282 3438 31 , , , 20282 3438 32 and and CC 20282 3438 33 not not RB 20282 3438 34 heat heat NN 20282 3438 35 , , , 20282 3438 36 that that DT 20282 3438 37 is be VBZ 20282 3438 38 actually actually RB 20282 3438 39 measured measure VBN 20282 3438 40 . . . 20282 3439 1 There there EX 20282 3439 2 are be VBP 20282 3439 3 two two CD 20282 3439 4 common common JJ 20282 3439 5 types type NNS 20282 3439 6 of of IN 20282 3439 7 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3439 8 - - HYPH 20282 3439 9 couples couple NNS 20282 3439 10 , , , 20282 3439 11 the the DT 20282 3439 12 first first JJ 20282 3439 13 making make VBG 20282 3439 14 use use NN 20282 3439 15 of of IN 20282 3439 16 common common JJ 20282 3439 17 , , , 20282 3439 18 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 20282 3439 19 metals metal NNS 20282 3439 20 , , , 20282 3439 21 such such JJ 20282 3439 22 as as IN 20282 3439 23 iron iron NN 20282 3439 24 wire wire NN 20282 3439 25 and and CC 20282 3439 26 nichrome nichrome NN 20282 3439 27 wire wire NN 20282 3439 28 . . . 20282 3440 1 This this DT 20282 3440 2 is be VBZ 20282 3440 3 the the DT 20282 3440 4 so so RB 20282 3440 5 - - HYPH 20282 3440 6 called call VBN 20282 3440 7 " " `` 20282 3440 8 base base NN 20282 3440 9 metal metal NN 20282 3440 10 " " '' 20282 3440 11 couple couple NN 20282 3440 12 . . . 20282 3441 1 The the DT 20282 3441 2 other other JJ 20282 3441 3 is be VBZ 20282 3441 4 composed compose VBN 20282 3441 5 of of IN 20282 3441 6 expensive expensive JJ 20282 3441 7 metals metal NNS 20282 3441 8 such such JJ 20282 3441 9 as as IN 20282 3441 10 platinum platinum NN 20282 3441 11 wire wire NN 20282 3441 12 , , , 20282 3441 13 and and CC 20282 3441 14 a a DT 20282 3441 15 wire wire NN 20282 3441 16 of of IN 20282 3441 17 an an DT 20282 3441 18 alloy alloy NN 20282 3441 19 of of IN 20282 3441 20 platinum platinum NN 20282 3441 21 with with IN 20282 3441 22 10 10 CD 20282 3441 23 per per NN 20282 3441 24 cent cent NN 20282 3441 25 of of IN 20282 3441 26 rhodium rhodium NN 20282 3441 27 or or CC 20282 3441 28 iridium iridium NN 20282 3441 29 . . . 20282 3442 1 This this DT 20282 3442 2 is be VBZ 20282 3442 3 called call VBN 20282 3442 4 the the DT 20282 3442 5 " " `` 20282 3442 6 rare rare JJ 20282 3442 7 metal metal NN 20282 3442 8 " " '' 20282 3442 9 couple couple NN 20282 3442 10 , , , 20282 3442 11 and and CC 20282 3442 12 because because IN 20282 3442 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3442 14 component component NN 20282 3442 15 metals metal NNS 20282 3442 16 are be VBP 20282 3442 17 less less RBR 20282 3442 18 affected affected JJ 20282 3442 19 by by IN 20282 3442 20 heat heat NN 20282 3442 21 , , , 20282 3442 22 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3442 23 lasts last VBZ 20282 3442 24 longer long RBR 20282 3442 25 , , , 20282 3442 26 and and CC 20282 3442 27 varies vary VBZ 20282 3442 28 less less JJR 20282 3442 29 than than IN 20282 3442 30 the the DT 20282 3442 31 base base NN 20282 3442 32 metal metal NN 20282 3442 33 couple couple NN 20282 3442 34 . . . 20282 3443 1 The the DT 20282 3443 2 cold cold JJ 20282 3443 3 junction junction NN 20282 3443 4 of of IN 20282 3443 5 a a DT 20282 3443 6 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3443 7 - - HYPH 20282 3443 8 couple couple NN 20282 3443 9 may may MD 20282 3443 10 be be VB 20282 3443 11 connected connect VBN 20282 3443 12 by by IN 20282 3443 13 means mean NNS 20282 3443 14 of of IN 20282 3443 15 copper copper NN 20282 3443 16 wires wire NNS 20282 3443 17 to to IN 20282 3443 18 the the DT 20282 3443 19 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3443 20 , , , 20282 3443 21 although although IN 20282 3443 22 in in IN 20282 3443 23 some some DT 20282 3443 24 installations installation NNS 20282 3443 25 of of IN 20282 3443 26 base base NN 20282 3443 27 metal metal NN 20282 3443 28 couples couple NNS 20282 3443 29 , , , 20282 3443 30 the the DT 20282 3443 31 wires wire NNS 20282 3443 32 forming form VBG 20282 3443 33 the the DT 20282 3443 34 couple couple NN 20282 3443 35 are be VBP 20282 3443 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 20282 3443 37 extended extend VBN 20282 3443 38 to to IN 20282 3443 39 the the DT 20282 3443 40 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3443 41 , , , 20282 3443 42 making make VBG 20282 3443 43 copper copper NN 20282 3443 44 connections connection NNS 20282 3443 45 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 20282 3443 46 . . . 20282 3444 1 From from IN 20282 3444 2 the the DT 20282 3444 3 foregoing foregoing NN 20282 3444 4 , , , 20282 3444 5 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3444 6 may may MD 20282 3444 7 be be VB 20282 3444 8 seen see VBN 20282 3444 9 that that IN 20282 3444 10 accurately accurately RB 20282 3444 11 to to TO 20282 3444 12 measure measure VB 20282 3444 13 the the DT 20282 3444 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 3444 15 of of IN 20282 3444 16 the the DT 20282 3444 17 hot hot JJ 20282 3444 18 end end NN 20282 3444 19 of of IN 20282 3444 20 a a DT 20282 3444 21 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3444 22 - - HYPH 20282 3444 23 couple couple NN 20282 3444 24 , , , 20282 3444 25 we -PRON- PRP 20282 3444 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3444 27 must must MD 20282 3444 28 know know VB 20282 3444 29 the the DT 20282 3444 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 3444 31 of of IN 20282 3444 32 the the DT 20282 3444 33 cold cold JJ 20282 3444 34 end end NN 20282 3444 35 _ _ NNP 20282 3444 36 , , , 20282 3444 37 as as IN 20282 3444 38 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3444 39 is be VBZ 20282 3444 40 the the DT 20282 3444 41 _ _ NNP 20282 3444 42 difference difference NN 20282 3444 43 _ _ NNP 20282 3444 44 in in IN 20282 3444 45 the the DT 20282 3444 46 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3444 47 that that WDT 20282 3444 48 determines determine VBZ 20282 3444 49 the the DT 20282 3444 50 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3444 51 readings reading NNS 20282 3444 52 . . . 20282 3445 1 This this DT 20282 3445 2 is be VBZ 20282 3445 3 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 3445 4 essential essential JJ 20282 3445 5 for for IN 20282 3445 6 precision precision NN 20282 3445 7 , , , 20282 3445 8 and and CC 20282 3445 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3445 10 importance importance NN 20282 3445 11 can can MD 20282 3445 12 not not RB 20282 3445 13 be be VB 20282 3445 14 over over RB 20282 3445 15 - - HYPH 20282 3445 16 emphasized emphasized JJ 20282 3445 17 . . . 20282 3446 1 When when WRB 20282 3446 2 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3446 3 are be VBP 20282 3446 4 used use VBN 20282 3446 5 in in IN 20282 3446 6 daily daily JJ 20282 3446 7 operation operation NN 20282 3446 8 , , , 20282 3446 9 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3446 10 should should MD 20282 3446 11 be be VB 20282 3446 12 checked check VBN 20282 3446 13 or or CC 20282 3446 14 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3446 15 two two CD 20282 3446 16 or or CC 20282 3446 17 three three CD 20282 3446 18 times time NNS 20282 3446 19 a a DT 20282 3446 20 month month NN 20282 3446 21 , , , 20282 3446 22 or or CC 20282 3446 23 even even RB 20282 3446 24 every every DT 20282 3446 25 week week NN 20282 3446 26 . . . 20282 3447 1 Where where WRB 20282 3447 2 there there EX 20282 3447 3 are be VBP 20282 3447 4 many many JJ 20282 3447 5 in in IN 20282 3447 6 use use NN 20282 3447 7 , , , 20282 3447 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3447 9 is be VBZ 20282 3447 10 good good JJ 20282 3447 11 practice practice NN 20282 3447 12 to to TO 20282 3447 13 have have VB 20282 3447 14 a a DT 20282 3447 15 master master NN 20282 3447 16 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3447 17 of of IN 20282 3447 18 a a DT 20282 3447 19 rare rare JJ 20282 3447 20 metal metal NN 20282 3447 21 couple couple NN 20282 3447 22 , , , 20282 3447 23 which which WDT 20282 3447 24 is be VBZ 20282 3447 25 used use VBN 20282 3447 26 only only RB 20282 3447 27 for for IN 20282 3447 28 checking check VBG 20282 3447 29 up up RP 20282 3447 30 the the DT 20282 3447 31 others other NNS 20282 3447 32 . . . 20282 3448 1 The the DT 20282 3448 2 master master NN 20282 3448 3 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3448 4 , , , 20282 3448 5 after after IN 20282 3448 6 calibrating calibrate VBG 20282 3448 7 against against IN 20282 3448 8 the the DT 20282 3448 9 melting melt VBG 20282 3448 10 points point NNS 20282 3448 11 of of IN 20282 3448 12 various various JJ 20282 3448 13 substances substance NNS 20282 3448 14 , , , 20282 3448 15 will will MD 20282 3448 16 have have VB 20282 3448 17 a a DT 20282 3448 18 calibration calibration NN 20282 3448 19 chart chart NN 20282 3448 20 which which WDT 20282 3448 21 should should MD 20282 3448 22 be be VB 20282 3448 23 used use VBN 20282 3448 24 in in IN 20282 3448 25 the the DT 20282 3448 26 checking checking NN 20282 3448 27 operation operation NN 20282 3448 28 . . . 20282 3449 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3449 2 is be VBZ 20282 3449 3 customary customary JJ 20282 3449 4 now now RB 20282 3449 5 to to TO 20282 3449 6 send send VB 20282 3449 7 a a DT 20282 3449 8 rare rare JJ 20282 3449 9 metal metal NN 20282 3449 10 couple couple NN 20282 3449 11 to to IN 20282 3449 12 the the DT 20282 3449 13 Bureau Bureau NNP 20282 3449 14 of of IN 20282 3449 15 Standards Standards NNPS 20282 3449 16 at at IN 20282 3449 17 Washington Washington NNP 20282 3449 18 , , , 20282 3449 19 where where WRB 20282 3449 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3449 21 is be VBZ 20282 3449 22 very very RB 20282 3449 23 carefully carefully RB 20282 3449 24 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3449 25 for for IN 20282 3449 26 a a DT 20282 3449 27 nominal nominal JJ 20282 3449 28 charge charge NN 20282 3449 29 , , , 20282 3449 30 and and CC 20282 3449 31 returned return VBD 20282 3449 32 with with IN 20282 3449 33 the the DT 20282 3449 34 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3449 35 readings reading NNS 20282 3449 36 of of IN 20282 3449 37 a a DT 20282 3449 38 series series NN 20282 3449 39 of of IN 20282 3449 40 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3449 41 covering cover VBG 20282 3449 42 practically practically RB 20282 3449 43 the the DT 20282 3449 44 whole whole JJ 20282 3449 45 range range NN 20282 3449 46 of of IN 20282 3449 47 the the DT 20282 3449 48 couple couple NN 20282 3449 49 . . . 20282 3450 1 This this DT 20282 3450 2 couple couple NN 20282 3450 3 is be VBZ 20282 3450 4 then then RB 20282 3450 5 used use VBN 20282 3450 6 only only RB 20282 3450 7 for for IN 20282 3450 8 checking check VBG 20282 3450 9 those those DT 20282 3450 10 in in IN 20282 3450 11 daily daily JJ 20282 3450 12 use use NN 20282 3450 13 . . . 20282 3451 1 Pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3451 2 couples couple NNS 20282 3451 3 are be VBP 20282 3451 4 more more RBR 20282 3451 5 or or CC 20282 3451 6 less less RBR 20282 3451 7 expensive expensive JJ 20282 3451 8 , , , 20282 3451 9 and and CC 20282 3451 10 should should MD 20282 3451 11 be be VB 20282 3451 12 cared care VBN 20282 3451 13 far far RB 20282 3451 14 when when WRB 20282 3451 15 in in IN 20282 3451 16 use use NN 20282 3451 17 . . . 20282 3452 1 The the DT 20282 3452 2 wires wire NNS 20282 3452 3 of of IN 20282 3452 4 the the DT 20282 3452 5 couple couple NN 20282 3452 6 should should MD 20282 3452 7 be be VB 20282 3452 8 insulated insulate VBN 20282 3452 9 from from IN 20282 3452 10 each each DT 20282 3452 11 other other JJ 20282 3452 12 by by IN 20282 3452 13 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 3452 14 leads lead NNS 20282 3452 15 or or CC 20282 3452 16 tubes tube NNS 20282 3452 17 , , , 20282 3452 18 and and CC 20282 3452 19 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3452 20 is be VBZ 20282 3452 21 well well JJ 20282 3452 22 to to TO 20282 3452 23 encase encase VB 20282 3452 24 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3452 25 in in IN 20282 3452 26 a a DT 20282 3452 27 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 3452 28 , , , 20282 3452 29 porcelain porcelain NN 20282 3452 30 , , , 20282 3452 31 or or CC 20282 3452 32 quartz quartz NN 20282 3452 33 tube tube NN 20282 3452 34 to to TO 20282 3452 35 keep keep VB 20282 3452 36 out out RP 20282 3452 37 the the DT 20282 3452 38 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3452 39 gases gas NNS 20282 3452 40 , , , 20282 3452 41 which which WDT 20282 3452 42 in in IN 20282 3452 43 time time NN 20282 3452 44 destroy destroy VB 20282 3452 45 the the DT 20282 3452 46 hot hot JJ 20282 3452 47 junction junction NN 20282 3452 48 . . . 20282 3453 1 This this DT 20282 3453 2 tube tube NN 20282 3453 3 of of IN 20282 3453 4 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 3453 5 , , , 20282 3453 6 or or CC 20282 3453 7 porcelain porcelain NN 20282 3453 8 , , , 20282 3453 9 etc etc FW 20282 3453 10 . . . 20282 3453 11 , , , 20282 3453 12 should should MD 20282 3453 13 be be VB 20282 3453 14 protected protect VBN 20282 3453 15 against against IN 20282 3453 16 breakage breakage NN 20282 3453 17 by by IN 20282 3453 18 an an DT 20282 3453 19 iron iron NN 20282 3453 20 or or CC 20282 3453 21 nichrome nichrome NN 20282 3453 22 tube tube NN 20282 3453 23 , , , 20282 3453 24 plugged plug VBN 20282 3453 25 or or CC 20282 3453 26 welded weld VBN 20282 3453 27 at at IN 20282 3453 28 the the DT 20282 3453 29 hot hot JJ 20282 3453 30 end end NN 20282 3453 31 . . . 20282 3454 1 These these DT 20282 3454 2 simple simple JJ 20282 3454 3 precautions precaution NNS 20282 3454 4 will will MD 20282 3454 5 prolong prolong VB 20282 3454 6 the the DT 20282 3454 7 life life NN 20282 3454 8 of of IN 20282 3454 9 a a DT 20282 3454 10 couple couple NN 20282 3454 11 and and CC 20282 3454 12 maintain maintain VB 20282 3454 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3454 14 precision precision NN 20282 3454 15 longer long RBR 20282 3454 16 . . . 20282 3455 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3455 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 20282 3455 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3455 4 are be VBP 20282 3455 5 recorded record VBN 20282 3455 6 because because IN 20282 3455 7 the the DT 20282 3455 8 " " `` 20282 3455 9 cold cold JJ 20282 3455 10 end end NN 20282 3455 11 " " '' 20282 3455 12 of of IN 20282 3455 13 the the DT 20282 3455 14 couple couple NN 20282 3455 15 is be VBZ 20282 3455 16 too too RB 20282 3455 17 near near IN 20282 3455 18 the the DT 20282 3455 19 furnace furnace NN 20282 3455 20 and and CC 20282 3455 21 gets get VBZ 20282 3455 22 hot hot JJ 20282 3455 23 . . . 20282 3456 1 This this DT 20282 3456 2 always always RB 20282 3456 3 causes cause VBZ 20282 3456 4 a a DT 20282 3456 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 3456 6 reading read VBG 20282 3456 7 lower lower RBR 20282 3456 8 than than IN 20282 3456 9 the the DT 20282 3456 10 actual actual JJ 20282 3456 11 , , , 20282 3456 12 and and CC 20282 3456 13 should should MD 20282 3456 14 be be VB 20282 3456 15 guarded guard VBN 20282 3456 16 against against IN 20282 3456 17 . . . 20282 3457 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3457 2 is be VBZ 20282 3457 3 well well JJ 20282 3457 4 to to TO 20282 3457 5 keep keep VB 20282 3457 6 the the DT 20282 3457 7 cold cold JJ 20282 3457 8 end end NN 20282 3457 9 cool cool JJ 20282 3457 10 with with IN 20282 3457 11 water water NN 20282 3457 12 , , , 20282 3457 13 a a DT 20282 3457 14 wet wet JJ 20282 3457 15 cloth cloth NN 20282 3457 16 , , , 20282 3457 17 or or CC 20282 3457 18 by by IN 20282 3457 19 placing place VBG 20282 3457 20 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3457 21 where where WRB 20282 3457 22 coal coal NN 20282 3457 23 air air NN 20282 3457 24 will will MD 20282 3457 25 circulate circulate VB 20282 3457 26 around around IN 20282 3457 27 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3457 28 . . . 20282 3458 1 Best well RBS 20282 3458 2 of of IN 20282 3458 3 all all DT 20282 3458 4 , , , 20282 3458 5 is be VBZ 20282 3458 6 to to TO 20282 3458 7 have have VB 20282 3458 8 the the DT 20282 3458 9 cold cold JJ 20282 3458 10 junction junction NN 20282 3458 11 in in IN 20282 3458 12 a a DT 20282 3458 13 box box NN 20282 3458 14 , , , 20282 3458 15 together together RB 20282 3458 16 with with IN 20282 3458 17 a a DT 20282 3458 18 thermometer thermometer NN 20282 3458 19 , , , 20282 3458 20 so so IN 20282 3458 21 that that IN 20282 3458 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3458 23 temperature temperature NN 20282 3458 24 may may MD 20282 3458 25 definitely definitely RB 20282 3458 26 be be VB 20282 3458 27 known know VBN 20282 3458 28 . . . 20282 3459 1 If if IN 20282 3459 2 this this DT 20282 3459 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 3459 4 should should MD 20282 3459 5 rise rise VB 20282 3459 6 20 20â CD 20282 3459 7 ° ° , 20282 3459 8 F f NN 20282 3459 9 . . . 20282 3460 1 on on IN 20282 3460 2 a a DT 20282 3460 3 hot hot JJ 20282 3460 4 day day NN 20282 3460 5 , , , 20282 3460 6 a a DT 20282 3460 7 correction correction NN 20282 3460 8 of of IN 20282 3460 9 20 20â CD 20282 3460 10 ° ° , 20282 3460 11 F F NNP 20282 3460 12 . . . 20282 3461 1 should should MD 20282 3461 2 be be VB 20282 3461 3 added add VBN 20282 3461 4 to to IN 20282 3461 5 the the DT 20282 3461 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3461 7 reading reading NN 20282 3461 8 , , , 20282 3461 9 and and CC 20282 3461 10 so so RB 20282 3461 11 on on RB 20282 3461 12 . . . 20282 3462 1 In in IN 20282 3462 2 the the DT 20282 3462 3 most most RBS 20282 3462 4 up up JJ 20282 3462 5 - - HYPH 20282 3462 6 to to IN 20282 3462 7 - - HYPH 20282 3462 8 date date NN 20282 3462 9 installations installation NNS 20282 3462 10 , , , 20282 3462 11 this this DT 20282 3462 12 cold cold JJ 20282 3462 13 junction junction NN 20282 3462 14 compensation compensation NN 20282 3462 15 is be VBZ 20282 3462 16 taken take VBN 20282 3462 17 care care NN 20282 3462 18 of of IN 20282 3462 19 automatically automatically RB 20282 3462 20 , , , 20282 3462 21 a a DT 20282 3462 22 fact fact NN 20282 3462 23 which which WDT 20282 3462 24 indicates indicate VBZ 20282 3462 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3462 26 importance importance NN 20282 3462 27 . . . 20282 3463 1 Optical optical JJ 20282 3463 2 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3463 3 are be VBP 20282 3463 4 often often RB 20282 3463 5 used use VBN 20282 3463 6 where where WRB 20282 3463 7 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3463 8 is be VBZ 20282 3463 9 impracticable impracticable JJ 20282 3463 10 to to TO 20282 3463 11 use use VB 20282 3463 12 the the DT 20282 3463 13 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3463 14 - - HYPH 20282 3463 15 couple couple NN 20282 3463 16 , , , 20282 3463 17 either either CC 20282 3463 18 because because IN 20282 3463 19 the the DT 20282 3463 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3463 21 is be VBZ 20282 3463 22 so so RB 20282 3463 23 high high JJ 20282 3463 24 that that IN 20282 3463 25 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3463 26 would would MD 20282 3463 27 destroy destroy VB 20282 3463 28 the the DT 20282 3463 29 couple couple NN 20282 3463 30 , , , 20282 3463 31 or or CC 20282 3463 32 the the DT 20282 3463 33 heat heat NN 20282 3463 34 to to TO 20282 3463 35 be be VB 20282 3463 36 measured measure VBN 20282 3463 37 is be VBZ 20282 3463 38 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 20282 3463 39 to to IN 20282 3463 40 the the DT 20282 3463 41 couple couple NN 20282 3463 42 of of IN 20282 3463 43 ordinary ordinary JJ 20282 3463 44 length length NN 20282 3463 45 . . . 20282 3464 1 The the DT 20282 3464 2 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3464 3 of of IN 20282 3464 4 slag slag NN 20282 3464 5 or or CC 20282 3464 6 metal metal NN 20282 3464 7 in in IN 20282 3464 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3464 9 or or CC 20282 3464 10 running run VBG 20282 3464 11 through through IN 20282 3464 12 tap tap NN 20282 3464 13 - - HYPH 20282 3464 14 holes hole NNS 20282 3464 15 or or CC 20282 3464 16 troughs trough NNS 20282 3464 17 are be VBP 20282 3464 18 often often RB 20282 3464 19 measured measure VBN 20282 3464 20 with with IN 20282 3464 21 optical optical JJ 20282 3464 22 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3464 23 . . . 20282 3465 1 In in IN 20282 3465 2 one one CD 20282 3465 3 type type NN 20282 3465 4 of of IN 20282 3465 5 optical optical JJ 20282 3465 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3465 7 , , , 20282 3465 8 the the DT 20282 3465 9 observer observer NN 20282 3465 10 focuses focus VBZ 20282 3465 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3465 12 on on IN 20282 3465 13 the the DT 20282 3465 14 metal metal NN 20282 3465 15 or or CC 20282 3465 16 slag slag NN 20282 3465 17 and and CC 20282 3465 18 moves move VBZ 20282 3465 19 an an DT 20282 3465 20 adjustable adjustable JJ 20282 3465 21 dial dial NN 20282 3465 22 or or CC 20282 3465 23 gage gage NN 20282 3465 24 so so IN 20282 3465 25 as as IN 20282 3465 26 to to TO 20282 3465 27 get get VB 20282 3465 28 an an DT 20282 3465 29 exact exact JJ 20282 3465 30 comparison comparison NN 20282 3465 31 between between IN 20282 3465 32 the the DT 20282 3465 33 color color NN 20282 3465 34 of of IN 20282 3465 35 the the DT 20282 3465 36 heat heat NN 20282 3465 37 measured measure VBN 20282 3465 38 with with IN 20282 3465 39 the the DT 20282 3465 40 calor calor NN 20282 3465 41 of of IN 20282 3465 42 a a DT 20282 3465 43 lamp lamp NN 20282 3465 44 or or CC 20282 3465 45 screen screen NN 20282 3465 46 in in IN 20282 3465 47 the the DT 20282 3465 48 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3465 49 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 3465 50 . . . 20282 3466 1 This this DT 20282 3466 2 , , , 20282 3466 3 of of IN 20282 3466 4 course course NN 20282 3466 5 , , , 20282 3466 6 requires require VBZ 20282 3466 7 practice practice NN 20282 3466 8 , , , 20282 3466 9 and and CC 20282 3466 10 judgment judgment NN 20282 3466 11 , , , 20282 3466 12 and and CC 20282 3466 13 brings bring VBZ 20282 3466 14 in in IN 20282 3466 15 the the DT 20282 3466 16 personal personal JJ 20282 3466 17 equation equation NN 20282 3466 18 . . . 20282 3467 1 With with IN 20282 3467 2 care care NN 20282 3467 3 , , , 20282 3467 4 however however RB 20282 3467 5 , , , 20282 3467 6 very very RB 20282 3467 7 reliable reliable JJ 20282 3467 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3467 9 measurements measurement NNS 20282 3467 10 may may MD 20282 3467 11 be be VB 20282 3467 12 made make VBN 20282 3467 13 . . . 20282 3468 1 The the DT 20282 3468 2 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3468 3 of of IN 20282 3468 4 rails rail NNS 20282 3468 5 , , , 20282 3468 6 as as IN 20282 3468 7 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3468 8 leave leave VBP 20282 3468 9 the the DT 20282 3468 10 finishing finish VBG 20282 3468 11 pass pass NN 20282 3468 12 of of IN 20282 3468 13 a a DT 20282 3468 14 rolling rolling JJ 20282 3468 15 mill mill NN 20282 3468 16 , , , 20282 3468 17 are be VBP 20282 3468 18 measured measure VBN 20282 3468 19 in in IN 20282 3468 20 this this DT 20282 3468 21 way way NN 20282 3468 22 . . . 20282 3469 1 Another another DT 20282 3469 2 type type NN 20282 3469 3 of of IN 20282 3469 4 optical optical JJ 20282 3469 5 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3469 6 is be VBZ 20282 3469 7 focused focus VBN 20282 3469 8 on on IN 20282 3469 9 the the DT 20282 3469 10 body body NN 20282 3469 11 , , , 20282 3469 12 the the DT 20282 3469 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 3469 14 of of IN 20282 3469 15 which which WDT 20282 3469 16 is be VBZ 20282 3469 17 to to TO 20282 3469 18 be be VB 20282 3469 19 measured measure VBN 20282 3469 20 . . . 20282 3470 1 The the DT 20282 3470 2 rays ray NNS 20282 3470 3 converge converge VBP 20282 3470 4 in in IN 20282 3470 5 the the DT 20282 3470 6 telescope telescope NN 20282 3470 7 on on IN 20282 3470 8 metal metal NN 20282 3470 9 cells cell NNS 20282 3470 10 , , , 20282 3470 11 heating heat VBG 20282 3470 12 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3470 13 , , , 20282 3470 14 and and CC 20282 3470 15 thereby thereby RB 20282 3470 16 generating generate VBG 20282 3470 17 a a DT 20282 3470 18 small small JJ 20282 3470 19 electric electric JJ 20282 3470 20 current current NN 20282 3470 21 , , , 20282 3470 22 the the DT 20282 3470 23 voltage voltage NN 20282 3470 24 of of IN 20282 3470 25 which which WDT 20282 3470 26 is be VBZ 20282 3470 27 read read VBN 20282 3470 28 an an DT 20282 3470 29 a a DT 20282 3470 30 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3470 31 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3470 32 similar similar JJ 20282 3470 33 to to IN 20282 3470 34 that that DT 20282 3470 35 used use VBN 20282 3470 36 with with IN 20282 3470 37 the the DT 20282 3470 38 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3470 39 - - HYPH 20282 3470 40 couple couple NN 20282 3470 41 . . . 20282 3471 1 The the DT 20282 3471 2 best good JJS 20282 3471 3 precision precision NN 20282 3471 4 is be VBZ 20282 3471 5 obtained obtain VBN 20282 3471 6 when when WRB 20282 3471 7 an an DT 20282 3471 8 optical optical JJ 20282 3471 9 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3471 10 is be VBZ 20282 3471 11 used use VBN 20282 3471 12 each each DT 20282 3471 13 time time NN 20282 3471 14 under under IN 20282 3471 15 similar similar JJ 20282 3471 16 conditions condition NNS 20282 3471 17 of of IN 20282 3471 18 light light NN 20282 3471 19 and and CC 20282 3471 20 the the DT 20282 3471 21 same same JJ 20282 3471 22 observer observer NN 20282 3471 23 . . . 20282 3472 1 Where where WRB 20282 3472 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3472 3 is be VBZ 20282 3472 4 impracticable impracticable JJ 20282 3472 5 to to TO 20282 3472 6 use use VB 20282 3472 7 either either CC 20282 3472 8 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3472 9 - - HYPH 20282 3472 10 couples couple NNS 20282 3472 11 or or CC 20282 3472 12 optical optical JJ 20282 3472 13 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3472 14 , , , 20282 3472 15 " " `` 20282 3472 16 sentinels sentinel NNS 20282 3472 17 " " '' 20282 3472 18 may may MD 20282 3472 19 be be VB 20282 3472 20 used use VBN 20282 3472 21 . . . 20282 3473 1 There there EX 20282 3473 2 are be VBP 20282 3473 3 small small JJ 20282 3473 4 cones cone NNS 20282 3473 5 or or CC 20282 3473 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 20282 3473 7 made make VBN 20282 3473 8 of of IN 20282 3473 9 salts salt NNS 20282 3473 10 or or CC 20282 3473 11 other other JJ 20282 3473 12 substances substance NNS 20282 3473 13 of of IN 20282 3473 14 known know VBN 20282 3473 15 melting melt VBG 20282 3473 16 points point NNS 20282 3473 17 and and CC 20282 3473 18 covering cover VBG 20282 3473 19 a a DT 20282 3473 20 wide wide JJ 20282 3473 21 range range NN 20282 3473 22 of of IN 20282 3473 23 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3473 24 . . . 20282 3474 1 If if IN 20282 3474 2 six six CD 20282 3474 3 of of IN 20282 3474 4 these these DT 20282 3474 5 " " `` 20282 3474 6 sentinels sentinel NNS 20282 3474 7 , , , 20282 3474 8 " " '' 20282 3474 9 melting melt VBG 20282 3474 10 respectively respectively RB 20282 3474 11 at at IN 20282 3474 12 1,300 1,300â CD 20282 3474 13 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 14 , , , 20282 3474 15 1,350 1,350â CD 20282 3474 16 ° ° NN 20282 3474 17 , , , 20282 3474 18 1,400 1,400â CD 20282 3474 19 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 20 , , , 20282 3474 21 1,450 1,450â CD 20282 3474 22 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 23 , , , 20282 3474 24 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 3474 25 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 26 , , , 20282 3474 27 and and CC 20282 3474 28 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 3474 29 ° ° , 20282 3474 30 F F NNP 20282 3474 31 . . NNP 20282 3474 32 , , , 20282 3474 33 were be VBD 20282 3474 34 placed place VBN 20282 3474 35 in in IN 20282 3474 36 a a DT 20282 3474 37 row row NN 20282 3474 38 in in IN 20282 3474 39 a a DT 20282 3474 40 furnace furnace NN 20282 3474 41 , , , 20282 3474 42 together together RB 20282 3474 43 with with IN 20282 3474 44 a a DT 20282 3474 45 piece piece NN 20282 3474 46 of of IN 20282 3474 47 steel steel NN 20282 3474 48 to to TO 20282 3474 49 be be VB 20282 3474 50 treated treat VBN 20282 3474 51 , , , 20282 3474 52 and and CC 20282 3474 53 the the DT 20282 3474 54 whole whole NN 20282 3474 55 heated heat VBN 20282 3474 56 up up RP 20282 3474 57 uniformly uniformly RB 20282 3474 58 , , , 20282 3474 59 the the DT 20282 3474 60 sentinels sentinel NNS 20282 3474 61 would would MD 20282 3474 62 melt melt VB 20282 3474 63 one one CD 20282 3474 64 by by IN 20282 3474 65 one one CD 20282 3474 66 and and CC 20282 3474 67 the the DT 20282 3474 68 observer observer NN 20282 3474 69 , , , 20282 3474 70 by by IN 20282 3474 71 watching watch VBG 20282 3474 72 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3474 73 through through IN 20282 3474 74 an an DT 20282 3474 75 opening opening NN 20282 3474 76 in in IN 20282 3474 77 the the DT 20282 3474 78 furnace furnace NN 20282 3474 79 , , , 20282 3474 80 could could MD 20282 3474 81 tell tell VB 20282 3474 82 when when WRB 20282 3474 83 his -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3474 84 furnace furnace NN 20282 3474 85 is be VBZ 20282 3474 86 at at IN 20282 3474 87 say say UH 20282 3474 88 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 3474 89 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 90 or or CC 20282 3474 91 between between IN 20282 3474 92 1,500 1,500â CD 20282 3474 93 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 94 and and CC 20282 3474 95 1,550 1,550â CD 20282 3474 96 ° ° NNS 20282 3474 97 , , , 20282 3474 98 and and CC 20282 3474 99 regulate regulate VB 20282 3474 100 the the DT 20282 3474 101 heat heat NN 20282 3474 102 accordingly accordingly RB 20282 3474 103 . . . 20282 3475 1 A a DT 20282 3475 2 very very RB 20282 3475 3 accurate accurate JJ 20282 3475 4 type type NN 20282 3475 5 of of IN 20282 3475 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3475 7 , , , 20282 3475 8 but but CC 20282 3475 9 one one CD 20282 3475 10 not not RB 20282 3475 11 so so RB 20282 3475 12 commonly commonly RB 20282 3475 13 used use VBN 20282 3475 14 as as IN 20282 3475 15 those those DT 20282 3475 16 previously previously RB 20282 3475 17 described describe VBN 20282 3475 18 , , , 20282 3475 19 is be VBZ 20282 3475 20 the the DT 20282 3475 21 resistance resistance NN 20282 3475 22 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3475 23 . . . 20282 3476 1 In in IN 20282 3476 2 this this DT 20282 3476 3 type type NN 20282 3476 4 , , , 20282 3476 5 the the DT 20282 3476 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 3476 7 is be VBZ 20282 3476 8 determined determine VBN 20282 3476 9 by by IN 20282 3476 10 measuring measure VBG 20282 3476 11 the the DT 20282 3476 12 resistance resistance NN 20282 3476 13 to to IN 20282 3476 14 an an DT 20282 3476 15 electric electric JJ 20282 3476 16 current current NN 20282 3476 17 of of IN 20282 3476 18 a a DT 20282 3476 19 wire wire NN 20282 3476 20 which which WDT 20282 3476 21 is be VBZ 20282 3476 22 at at IN 20282 3476 23 the the DT 20282 3476 24 heat heat NN 20282 3476 25 to to TO 20282 3476 26 be be VB 20282 3476 27 measured measure VBN 20282 3476 28 . . . 20282 3477 1 This this DT 20282 3477 2 wire wire NN 20282 3477 3 is be VBZ 20282 3477 4 usually usually RB 20282 3477 5 of of IN 20282 3477 6 platinum platinum NN 20282 3477 7 , , , 20282 3477 8 wound wind VBN 20282 3477 9 around around IN 20282 3477 10 a a DT 20282 3477 11 quartz quartz NN 20282 3477 12 tube tube NN 20282 3477 13 , , , 20282 3477 14 the the DT 20282 3477 15 whole whole JJ 20282 3477 16 being be VBG 20282 3477 17 placed place VBN 20282 3477 18 in in IN 20282 3477 19 the the DT 20282 3477 20 furnace furnace NN 20282 3477 21 . . . 20282 3478 1 When when WRB 20282 3478 2 the the DT 20282 3478 3 wire wire NN 20282 3478 4 is be VBZ 20282 3478 5 at at IN 20282 3478 6 the the DT 20282 3478 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 3478 8 of of IN 20282 3478 9 the the DT 20282 3478 10 furnace furnace NN 20282 3478 11 , , , 20282 3478 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3478 13 is be VBZ 20282 3478 14 connected connect VBN 20282 3478 15 by by IN 20282 3478 16 wires wire NNS 20282 3478 17 with with IN 20282 3478 18 a a DT 20282 3478 19 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 20282 3478 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 20282 3478 21 , , , 20282 3478 22 a a DT 20282 3478 23 delicate delicate JJ 20282 3478 24 device device NN 20282 3478 25 for for IN 20282 3478 26 measuring measure VBG 20282 3478 27 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3478 28 resistance resistance NN 20282 3478 29 , , , 20282 3478 30 and and CC 20282 3478 31 an an DT 20282 3478 32 electric electric JJ 20282 3478 33 current current NN 20282 3478 34 is be VBZ 20282 3478 35 passed pass VBN 20282 3478 36 through through IN 20282 3478 37 the the DT 20282 3478 38 wire wire NN 20282 3478 39 . . . 20282 3479 1 This this DT 20282 3479 2 current current NN 20282 3479 3 is be VBZ 20282 3479 4 balanced balance VBN 20282 3479 5 by by IN 20282 3479 6 switching switch VBG 20282 3479 7 in in RP 20282 3479 8 resistances resistance NNS 20282 3479 9 in in IN 20282 3479 10 the the DT 20282 3479 11 Wheatstone Wheatstone NNP 20282 3479 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 20282 3479 13 , , , 20282 3479 14 until until IN 20282 3479 15 a a DT 20282 3479 16 delicate delicate JJ 20282 3479 17 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3479 18 device device NN 20282 3479 19 shows show VBZ 20282 3479 20 that that IN 20282 3479 21 no no DT 20282 3479 22 current current NN 20282 3479 23 is be VBZ 20282 3479 24 flowing flow VBG 20282 3479 25 . . . 20282 3480 1 The the DT 20282 3480 2 resistance resistance NN 20282 3480 3 of of IN 20282 3480 4 the the DT 20282 3480 5 platinum platinum NN 20282 3480 6 wire wire NN 20282 3480 7 at at IN 20282 3480 8 the the DT 20282 3480 9 heat heat NN 20282 3480 10 to to TO 20282 3480 11 be be VB 20282 3480 12 measured measure VBN 20282 3480 13 is be VBZ 20282 3480 14 thus thus RB 20282 3480 15 determined determine VBN 20282 3480 16 on on IN 20282 3480 17 the the DT 20282 3480 18 " " `` 20282 3480 19 Bridge Bridge NNP 20282 3480 20 , , , 20282 3480 21 " " '' 20282 3480 22 and and CC 20282 3480 23 the the DT 20282 3480 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 3480 25 read read VBD 20282 3480 26 off off RP 20282 3480 27 on on IN 20282 3480 28 a a DT 20282 3480 29 calibration calibration NN 20282 3480 30 chart chart NN 20282 3480 31 , , , 20282 3480 32 which which WDT 20282 3480 33 shows show VBZ 20282 3480 34 the the DT 20282 3480 35 resistance resistance NN 20282 3480 36 at at IN 20282 3480 37 various various JJ 20282 3480 38 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3480 39 . . . 20282 3481 1 These these DT 20282 3481 2 are be VBP 20282 3481 3 the the DT 20282 3481 4 common common JJ 20282 3481 5 methods method NNS 20282 3481 6 used use VBN 20282 3481 7 to to IN 20282 3481 8 - - HYPH 20282 3481 9 day day NN 20282 3481 10 for for IN 20282 3481 11 measuring measure VBG 20282 3481 12 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3481 13 , , , 20282 3481 14 but but CC 20282 3481 15 whatever whatever WDT 20282 3481 16 method method NN 20282 3481 17 is be VBZ 20282 3481 18 used use VBN 20282 3481 19 , , , 20282 3481 20 the the DT 20282 3481 21 observer observer NN 20282 3481 22 should should MD 20282 3481 23 bear bear VB 20282 3481 24 in in IN 20282 3481 25 mind mind NN 20282 3481 26 that that IN 20282 3481 27 the the DT 20282 3481 28 greatest great JJS 20282 3481 29 precision precision NN 20282 3481 30 is be VBZ 20282 3481 31 obtained obtain VBN 20282 3481 32 , , , 20282 3481 33 and and CC 20282 3481 34 hence hence RB 20282 3481 35 the the DT 20282 3481 36 highest high JJS 20282 3481 37 efficiency efficiency NN 20282 3481 38 , , , 20282 3481 39 by by IN 20282 3481 40 keeping keep VBG 20282 3481 41 the the DT 20282 3481 42 apparatus apparatus NN 20282 3481 43 in in IN 20282 3481 44 good good JJ 20282 3481 45 working working NN 20282 3481 46 order order NN 20282 3481 47 , , , 20282 3481 48 making make VBG 20282 3481 49 sure sure JJ 20282 3481 50 that that IN 20282 3481 51 conditions condition NNS 20282 3481 52 are be VBP 20282 3481 53 the the DT 20282 3481 54 same same JJ 20282 3481 55 each each DT 20282 3481 56 time time NN 20282 3481 57 , , , 20282 3481 58 and and CC 20282 3481 59 calibrating calibrate VBG 20282 3481 60 or or CC 20282 3481 61 checking check VBG 20282 3481 62 against against IN 20282 3481 63 a a DT 20282 3481 64 standard standard NN 20282 3481 65 at at IN 20282 3481 66 regular regular JJ 20282 3481 67 intervals interval NNS 20282 3481 68 . . . 20282 3482 1 THE the DT 20282 3482 2 PYROMETER PYROMETER NNP 20282 3482 3 AND and CC 20282 3482 4 ITS its PRP$ 20282 3482 5 USE USE NNP 20282 3482 6 In in IN 20282 3482 7 the the DT 20282 3482 8 heat heat NN 20282 3482 9 treatment treatment NN 20282 3482 10 of of IN 20282 3482 11 steel steel NN 20282 3482 12 , , , 20282 3482 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3482 14 has have VBZ 20282 3482 15 become become VBN 20282 3482 16 absolutely absolutely RB 20282 3482 17 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3482 18 that that IN 20282 3482 19 a a DT 20282 3482 20 measuring measure VBG 20282 3482 21 instrument instrument NN 20282 3482 22 be be VB 20282 3482 23 used use VBN 20282 3482 24 which which WDT 20282 3482 25 will will MD 20282 3482 26 give give VB 20282 3482 27 the the DT 20282 3482 28 operator operator NN 20282 3482 29 an an DT 20282 3482 30 exact exact JJ 20282 3482 31 reading reading NN 20282 3482 32 of of IN 20282 3482 33 heat heat NN 20282 3482 34 in in IN 20282 3482 35 furnace furnace NN 20282 3482 36 . . . 20282 3483 1 There there EX 20282 3483 2 are be VBP 20282 3483 3 a a DT 20282 3483 4 number number NN 20282 3483 5 of of IN 20282 3483 6 instruments instrument NNS 20282 3483 7 and and CC 20282 3483 8 devices device NNS 20282 3483 9 manufactured manufacture VBN 20282 3483 10 for for IN 20282 3483 11 this this DT 20282 3483 12 purpose purpose NN 20282 3483 13 but but CC 20282 3483 14 any any DT 20282 3483 15 instrument instrument NN 20282 3483 16 that that WDT 20282 3483 17 will will MD 20282 3483 18 not not RB 20282 3483 19 give give VB 20282 3483 20 a a DT 20282 3483 21 direct direct JJ 20282 3483 22 reading reading NN 20282 3483 23 without without IN 20282 3483 24 any any DT 20282 3483 25 guess guess NN 20282 3483 26 work work NN 20282 3483 27 should should MD 20282 3483 28 have have VB 20282 3483 29 no no DT 20282 3483 30 place place NN 20282 3483 31 in in IN 20282 3483 32 the the DT 20282 3483 33 heat heat NN 20282 3483 34 - - HYPH 20282 3483 35 treating treat VBG 20282 3483 36 department department NN 20282 3483 37 . . . 20282 3484 1 A a DT 20282 3484 2 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3484 3 installation installation NN 20282 3484 4 is be VBZ 20282 3484 5 very very RB 20282 3484 6 simple simple JJ 20282 3484 7 and and CC 20282 3484 8 any any DT 20282 3484 9 of of IN 20282 3484 10 the the DT 20282 3484 11 leading lead VBG 20282 3484 12 makers maker NNS 20282 3484 13 will will MD 20282 3484 14 furnish furnish VB 20282 3484 15 diagrams diagram NNS 20282 3484 16 for for IN 20282 3484 17 the the DT 20282 3484 18 correct correct JJ 20282 3484 19 wiring wiring NN 20282 3484 20 and and CC 20282 3484 21 give give VB 20282 3484 22 detailed detailed JJ 20282 3484 23 information information NN 20282 3484 24 as as IN 20282 3484 25 to to IN 20282 3484 26 the the DT 20282 3484 27 proper proper JJ 20282 3484 28 care care NN 20282 3484 29 of of IN 20282 3484 30 , , , 20282 3484 31 and and CC 20282 3484 32 how how WRB 20282 3484 33 best well RBS 20282 3484 34 to to TO 20282 3484 35 use use VB 20282 3484 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3484 37 particular particular JJ 20282 3484 38 instrument instrument NN 20282 3484 39 . . . 20282 3485 1 There there EX 20282 3485 2 are be VBP 20282 3485 3 certain certain JJ 20282 3485 4 general general JJ 20282 3485 5 principles principle NNS 20282 3485 6 , , , 20282 3485 7 however however RB 20282 3485 8 , , , 20282 3485 9 that that DT 20282 3485 10 must must MD 20282 3485 11 be be VB 20282 3485 12 observed observe VBN 20282 3485 13 by by IN 20282 3485 14 the the DT 20282 3485 15 operators operator NNS 20282 3485 16 and and CC 20282 3485 17 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3485 18 can can MD 20282 3485 19 not not RB 20282 3485 20 be be VB 20282 3485 21 too too RB 20282 3485 22 strongly strongly RB 20282 3485 23 impressed impressed JJ 20282 3485 24 upon upon IN 20282 3485 25 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3485 26 that that IN 20282 3485 27 the the DT 20282 3485 28 human human JJ 20282 3485 29 factor factor NN 20282 3485 30 involved involve VBN 20282 3485 31 is be VBZ 20282 3485 32 always always RB 20282 3485 33 the the DT 20282 3485 34 deciding decide VBG 20282 3485 35 factor factor NN 20282 3485 36 in in IN 20282 3485 37 the the DT 20282 3485 38 heat heat NN 20282 3485 39 treatment treatment NN 20282 3485 40 of of IN 20282 3485 41 steel steel NN 20282 3485 42 . . . 20282 3486 1 A a DT 20282 3486 2 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3486 3 is be VBZ 20282 3486 4 merely merely RB 20282 3486 5 an an DT 20282 3486 6 aid aid NN 20282 3486 7 in in IN 20282 3486 8 the the DT 20282 3486 9 performance performance NN 20282 3486 10 of of IN 20282 3486 11 doing do VBG 20282 3486 12 good good JJ 20282 3486 13 work work NN 20282 3486 14 , , , 20282 3486 15 and and CC 20282 3486 16 when when WRB 20282 3486 17 carefully carefully RB 20282 3486 18 observed observe VBN 20282 3486 19 will will MD 20282 3486 20 help help VB 20282 3486 21 in in IN 20282 3486 22 giving give VBG 20282 3486 23 a a DT 20282 3486 24 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 3486 25 of of IN 20282 3486 26 product product NN 20282 3486 27 and and CC 20282 3486 28 act act VB 20282 3486 29 as as IN 20282 3486 30 a a DT 20282 3486 31 check check NN 20282 3486 32 on on IN 20282 3486 33 careless careless JJ 20282 3486 34 operators operator NNS 20282 3486 35 . . . 20282 3487 1 The the DT 20282 3487 2 operator operator NN 20282 3487 3 must must MD 20282 3487 4 bear bear VB 20282 3487 5 in in IN 20282 3487 6 mind mind NN 20282 3487 7 that that IN 20282 3487 8 although although IN 20282 3487 9 the the DT 20282 3487 10 reading reading NN 20282 3487 11 on on IN 20282 3487 12 the the DT 20282 3487 13 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3487 14 scale scale NN 20282 3487 15 gives give VBZ 20282 3487 16 a a DT 20282 3487 17 measure measure NN 20282 3487 18 of of IN 20282 3487 19 the the DT 20282 3487 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3487 21 where where WRB 20282 3487 22 the the DT 20282 3487 23 junction junction NN 20282 3487 24 of of IN 20282 3487 25 the the DT 20282 3487 26 two two CD 20282 3487 27 metals metal NNS 20282 3487 28 is be VBZ 20282 3487 29 located locate VBN 20282 3487 30 , , , 20282 3487 31 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3487 32 will will MD 20282 3487 33 not not RB 20282 3487 34 give give VB 20282 3487 35 the the DT 20282 3487 36 temperature temperature NN 20282 3487 37 at at IN 20282 3487 38 the the DT 20282 3487 39 center center NN 20282 3487 40 of of IN 20282 3487 41 work work NN 20282 3487 42 in in IN 20282 3487 43 the the DT 20282 3487 44 furnace furnace NN 20282 3487 45 , , , 20282 3487 46 unless unless IN 20282 3487 47 by by IN 20282 3487 48 previous previous JJ 20282 3487 49 tests test NNS 20282 3487 50 , , , 20282 3487 51 the the DT 20282 3487 52 heat heat NN 20282 3487 53 for for IN 20282 3487 54 penetrating penetrate VBG 20282 3487 55 a a DT 20282 3487 56 certain certain JJ 20282 3487 57 bulk bulk NN 20282 3487 58 of of IN 20282 3487 59 material material NN 20282 3487 60 has have VBZ 20282 3487 61 been be VBN 20282 3487 62 decided decide VBN 20282 3487 63 on on IN 20282 3487 64 , , , 20282 3487 65 and and CC 20282 3487 66 the the DT 20282 3487 67 time time NN 20282 3487 68 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3487 69 for for IN 20282 3487 70 such such JJ 20282 3487 71 penetration penetration NN 20282 3487 72 is be VBZ 20282 3487 73 known know VBN 20282 3487 74 . . . 20282 3488 1 Each each DT 20282 3488 2 analysis analysis NN 20282 3488 3 of of IN 20282 3488 4 plain plain JJ 20282 3488 5 carbon carbon NN 20282 3488 6 or or CC 20282 3488 7 alloy alloy NN 20282 3488 8 steel steel NN 20282 3488 9 is be VBZ 20282 3488 10 a a DT 20282 3488 11 problem problem NN 20282 3488 12 in in IN 20282 3488 13 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 3488 14 . . . 20282 3489 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3489 2 critical critical JJ 20282 3489 3 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3489 4 will will MD 20282 3489 5 be be VB 20282 3489 6 located locate VBN 20282 3489 7 at at IN 20282 3489 8 slightly slightly RB 20282 3489 9 different different JJ 20282 3489 10 heats heat NNS 20282 3489 11 than than IN 20282 3489 12 for for IN 20282 3489 13 a a DT 20282 3489 14 steel steel NN 20282 3489 15 which which WDT 20282 3489 16 has have VBZ 20282 3489 17 a a DT 20282 3489 18 different different JJ 20282 3489 19 proportion proportion NN 20282 3489 20 of of IN 20282 3489 21 alloying alloy VBG 20282 3489 22 elements element NNS 20282 3489 23 . . . 20282 3490 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 20282 3490 2 , , , 20282 3490 3 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3490 4 takes take VBZ 20282 3490 5 time time NN 20282 3490 6 for for IN 20282 3490 7 metal metal NN 20282 3490 8 to to TO 20282 3490 9 acquire acquire VB 20282 3490 10 the the DT 20282 3490 11 heat heat NN 20282 3490 12 of of IN 20282 3490 13 the the DT 20282 3490 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 3490 15 . . . 20282 3491 1 Even even RB 20282 3491 2 the the DT 20282 3491 3 outer outer JJ 20282 3491 4 surface surface NN 20282 3491 5 lags lag NNS 20282 3491 6 behind behind IN 20282 3491 7 the the DT 20282 3491 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3491 9 of of IN 20282 3491 10 the the DT 20282 3491 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 3491 12 somewhat somewhat RB 20282 3491 13 , , , 20282 3491 14 and and CC 20282 3491 15 the the DT 20282 3491 16 center center NN 20282 3491 17 of of IN 20282 3491 18 the the DT 20282 3491 19 piece piece NN 20282 3491 20 of of IN 20282 3491 21 steel steel NN 20282 3491 22 lags lag NNS 20282 3491 23 still still RB 20282 3491 24 further further RB 20282 3491 25 . . . 20282 3492 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3492 2 is be VBZ 20282 3492 3 apparent apparent JJ 20282 3492 4 , , , 20282 3492 5 therefore therefore RB 20282 3492 6 , , , 20282 3492 7 that that DT 20282 3492 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3492 9 , , , 20282 3492 10 although although IN 20282 3492 11 important important JJ 20282 3492 12 , , , 20282 3492 13 does do VBZ 20282 3492 14 not not RB 20282 3492 15 tell tell VB 20282 3492 16 the the DT 20282 3492 17 whole whole JJ 20282 3492 18 story story NN 20282 3492 19 in in IN 20282 3492 20 heat heat NN 20282 3492 21 treatment treatment NN 20282 3492 22 . . . 20282 3493 1 _ _ NNP 20282 3493 2 Time Time NNP 20282 3493 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3493 4 is be VBZ 20282 3493 5 also also RB 20282 3493 6 a a DT 20282 3493 7 factor factor NN 20282 3493 8 . . . 20282 3494 1 Time time NN 20282 3494 2 at at IN 20282 3494 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 3494 4 is be VBZ 20282 3494 5 also also RB 20282 3494 6 of of IN 20282 3494 7 great great JJ 20282 3494 8 importance importance NN 20282 3494 9 because because IN 20282 3494 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3494 11 takes take VBZ 20282 3494 12 time time NN 20282 3494 13 , , , 20282 3494 14 after after IN 20282 3494 15 the the DT 20282 3494 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 3494 17 has have VBZ 20282 3494 18 been be VBN 20282 3494 19 reached reach VBN 20282 3494 20 , , , 20282 3494 21 for for IN 20282 3494 22 the the DT 20282 3494 23 various various JJ 20282 3494 24 internal internal JJ 20282 3494 25 changes change NNS 20282 3494 26 to to TO 20282 3494 27 take take VB 20282 3494 28 place place NN 20282 3494 29 . . . 20282 3495 1 Hence hence RB 20282 3495 2 the the DT 20282 3495 3 necessity necessity NN 20282 3495 4 for for IN 20282 3495 5 " " `` 20282 3495 6 soaking soaking NN 20282 3495 7 , , , 20282 3495 8 " " '' 20282 3495 9 when when WRB 20282 3495 10 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3495 11 or or CC 20282 3495 12 normalizing normalizing JJ 20282 3495 13 . . . 20282 3496 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 3496 2 , , , 20282 3496 3 a a DT 20282 3496 4 clock clock NN 20282 3496 5 is be VBZ 20282 3496 6 as as RB 20282 3496 7 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3496 8 to to IN 20282 3496 9 the the DT 20282 3496 10 proper proper JJ 20282 3496 11 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3496 12 equipment equipment NN 20282 3496 13 as as IN 20282 3496 14 the the DT 20282 3496 15 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3496 16 itself -PRON- PRP 20282 3496 17 . . . 20282 3497 1 For for IN 20282 3497 2 the the DT 20282 3497 3 purpose purpose NN 20282 3497 4 of of IN 20282 3497 5 general general JJ 20282 3497 6 work work NN 20282 3497 7 where where WRB 20282 3497 8 a a DT 20282 3497 9 wide wide JJ 20282 3497 10 range range NN 20282 3497 11 of of IN 20282 3497 12 steels steel NNS 20282 3497 13 or or CC 20282 3497 14 a a DT 20282 3497 15 variable variable JJ 20282 3497 16 treatment treatment NN 20282 3497 17 is be VBZ 20282 3497 18 called call VBN 20282 3497 19 for for IN 20282 3497 20 , , , 20282 3497 21 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3497 22 becomes become VBZ 20282 3497 23 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3497 24 to to TO 20282 3497 25 have have VB 20282 3497 26 the the DT 20282 3497 27 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3497 28 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3497 29 constantly constantly RB 20282 3497 30 , , , 20282 3497 31 and and CC 20282 3497 32 when when WRB 20282 3497 33 no no DT 20282 3497 34 master master NN 20282 3497 35 instrument instrument NN 20282 3497 36 is be VBZ 20282 3497 37 kept keep VBN 20282 3497 38 for for IN 20282 3497 39 this this DT 20282 3497 40 purpose purpose NN 20282 3497 41 the the DT 20282 3497 42 following follow VBG 20282 3497 43 method method NN 20282 3497 44 can can MD 20282 3497 45 be be VB 20282 3497 46 used use VBN 20282 3497 47 to to TO 20282 3497 48 give give VB 20282 3497 49 the the DT 20282 3497 50 desired desire VBN 20282 3497 51 results result NNS 20282 3497 52 : : : 20282 3497 53 CALIBRATION calibration NN 20282 3497 54 OF of IN 20282 3497 55 PYROMETER PYROMETER NNP 20282 3497 56 WITH with IN 20282 3497 57 COMMON COMMON NNP 20282 3497 58 SALT SALT NNS 20282 3497 59 An an DT 20282 3497 60 easy easy JJ 20282 3497 61 and and CC 20282 3497 62 convenient convenient JJ 20282 3497 63 method method NN 20282 3497 64 for for IN 20282 3497 65 standardization standardization NN 20282 3497 66 and and CC 20282 3497 67 one one CD 20282 3497 68 which which WDT 20282 3497 69 does do VBZ 20282 3497 70 not not RB 20282 3497 71 necessitate necessitate VB 20282 3497 72 the the DT 20282 3497 73 use use NN 20282 3497 74 of of IN 20282 3497 75 an an DT 20282 3497 76 expensive expensive JJ 20282 3497 77 laboratory laboratory NN 20282 3497 78 equipment equipment NN 20282 3497 79 is be VBZ 20282 3497 80 that that IN 20282 3497 81 based base VBN 20282 3497 82 upon upon IN 20282 3497 83 determining determine VBG 20282 3497 84 the the DT 20282 3497 85 melting melting NN 20282 3497 86 point point NN 20282 3497 87 of of IN 20282 3497 88 common common JJ 20282 3497 89 table table NN 20282 3497 90 salt salt NN 20282 3497 91 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3497 92 sodium sodium NN 20282 3497 93 chloride chloride NN 20282 3497 94 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3497 95 . . . 20282 3498 1 While while IN 20282 3498 2 theoretically theoretically RB 20282 3498 3 salt salt NN 20282 3498 4 that that WDT 20282 3498 5 is be VBZ 20282 3498 6 chemically chemically RB 20282 3498 7 pure pure JJ 20282 3498 8 should should MD 20282 3498 9 be be VB 20282 3498 10 used use VBN 20282 3498 11 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3498 12 and and CC 20282 3498 13 this this DT 20282 3498 14 is be VBZ 20282 3498 15 neither neither CC 20282 3498 16 expensive expensive JJ 20282 3498 17 nor nor CC 20282 3498 18 difficult difficult JJ 20282 3498 19 to to TO 20282 3498 20 procure procure VB 20282 3498 21 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3498 22 , , , 20282 3498 23 commercial commercial JJ 20282 3498 24 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 3498 25 may may MD 20282 3498 26 be be VB 20282 3498 27 obtained obtain VBN 20282 3498 28 by by IN 20282 3498 29 using use VBG 20282 3498 30 common common JJ 20282 3498 31 table table NN 20282 3498 32 salt salt NN 20282 3498 33 such such JJ 20282 3498 34 as as IN 20282 3498 35 is be VBZ 20282 3498 36 sold sell VBN 20282 3498 37 by by IN 20282 3498 38 every every DT 20282 3498 39 grocer grocer NN 20282 3498 40 . . . 20282 3499 1 The the DT 20282 3499 2 salt salt NN 20282 3499 3 is be VBZ 20282 3499 4 melted melt VBN 20282 3499 5 in in IN 20282 3499 6 a a DT 20282 3499 7 clean clean JJ 20282 3499 8 crucible crucible NN 20282 3499 9 of of IN 20282 3499 10 fireclay fireclay NN 20282 3499 11 , , , 20282 3499 12 iron iron NN 20282 3499 13 or or CC 20282 3499 14 nickel nickel NN 20282 3499 15 , , , 20282 3499 16 either either CC 20282 3499 17 in in IN 20282 3499 18 a a DT 20282 3499 19 furnace furnace NN 20282 3499 20 or or CC 20282 3499 21 over over IN 20282 3499 22 a a DT 20282 3499 23 forge forge NN 20282 3499 24 - - HYPH 20282 3499 25 fire fire NN 20282 3499 26 , , , 20282 3499 27 and and CC 20282 3499 28 then then RB 20282 3499 29 further further RB 20282 3499 30 heated heat VBN 20282 3499 31 until until IN 20282 3499 32 a a DT 20282 3499 33 temperature temperature NN 20282 3499 34 of of IN 20282 3499 35 about about IN 20282 3499 36 1,600 1,600 CD 20282 3499 37 to to TO 20282 3499 38 1,650 1,650â CD 20282 3499 39 ° ° , 20282 3499 40 F F NNP 20282 3499 41 . . . 20282 3500 1 is be VBZ 20282 3500 2 attained attain VBN 20282 3500 3 . . . 20282 3501 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3501 2 is be VBZ 20282 3501 3 essential essential JJ 20282 3501 4 that that IN 20282 3501 5 this this DT 20282 3501 6 crucible crucible NN 20282 3501 7 be be VB 20282 3501 8 clean clean JJ 20282 3501 9 because because IN 20282 3501 10 a a DT 20282 3501 11 slight slight JJ 20282 3501 12 admixture admixture NN 20282 3501 13 of of IN 20282 3501 14 a a DT 20282 3501 15 foreign foreign JJ 20282 3501 16 substance substance NN 20282 3501 17 might may MD 20282 3501 18 noticeably noticeably RB 20282 3501 19 change change VB 20282 3501 20 the the DT 20282 3501 21 melting melting NN 20282 3501 22 point point NN 20282 3501 23 . . . 20282 3502 1 The the DT 20282 3502 2 thermo thermo NN 20282 3502 3 - - HYPH 20282 3502 4 couple couple NN 20282 3502 5 to to TO 20282 3502 6 be be VB 20282 3502 7 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3502 8 is be VBZ 20282 3502 9 then then RB 20282 3502 10 removed remove VBN 20282 3502 11 from from IN 20282 3502 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3502 13 protecting protect VBG 20282 3502 14 tube tube NN 20282 3502 15 and and CC 20282 3502 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3502 17 hot hot JJ 20282 3502 18 end end NN 20282 3502 19 is be VBZ 20282 3502 20 immersed immerse VBN 20282 3502 21 in in IN 20282 3502 22 the the DT 20282 3502 23 salt salt NN 20282 3502 24 bath bath NN 20282 3502 25 . . . 20282 3503 1 When when WRB 20282 3503 2 this this DT 20282 3503 3 end end NN 20282 3503 4 has have VBZ 20282 3503 5 reached reach VBN 20282 3503 6 the the DT 20282 3503 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 3503 8 of of IN 20282 3503 9 the the DT 20282 3503 10 bath bath NN 20282 3503 11 , , , 20282 3503 12 the the DT 20282 3503 13 crucible crucible NN 20282 3503 14 is be VBZ 20282 3503 15 removed remove VBN 20282 3503 16 from from IN 20282 3503 17 the the DT 20282 3503 18 source source NN 20282 3503 19 of of IN 20282 3503 20 heat heat NN 20282 3503 21 and and CC 20282 3503 22 allowed allow VBN 20282 3503 23 to to TO 20282 3503 24 cool cool VB 20282 3503 25 , , , 20282 3503 26 and and CC 20282 3503 27 cooling cool VBG 20282 3503 28 readings reading NNS 20282 3503 29 are be VBP 20282 3503 30 then then RB 20282 3503 31 taken take VBN 20282 3503 32 every every DT 20282 3503 33 10 10 CD 20282 3503 34 sec sec NNP 20282 3503 35 . . . 20282 3504 1 on on IN 20282 3504 2 the the DT 20282 3504 3 milli milli NN 20282 3504 4 - - HYPH 20282 3504 5 voltmeter voltmeter NN 20282 3504 6 or or CC 20282 3504 7 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3504 8 . . . 20282 3505 1 A a DT 20282 3505 2 curve curve NN 20282 3505 3 is be VBZ 20282 3505 4 then then RB 20282 3505 5 plotted plot VBN 20282 3505 6 by by IN 20282 3505 7 using use VBG 20282 3505 8 time time NN 20282 3505 9 and and CC 20282 3505 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 3505 11 as as IN 20282 3505 12 coördinates coã¶rdinate NNS 20282 3505 13 , , , 20282 3505 14 and and CC 20282 3505 15 the the DT 20282 3505 16 temperature temperature NN 20282 3505 17 of of IN 20282 3505 18 the the DT 20282 3505 19 freezing freezing JJ 20282 3505 20 point point NN 20282 3505 21 of of IN 20282 3505 22 salt salt NN 20282 3505 23 , , , 20282 3505 24 as as IN 20282 3505 25 indicated indicate VBN 20282 3505 26 by by IN 20282 3505 27 this this DT 20282 3505 28 particular particular JJ 20282 3505 29 thermocouple thermocouple NN 20282 3505 30 , , , 20282 3505 31 is be VBZ 20282 3505 32 noted note VBN 20282 3505 33 , , , 20282 3505 34 _ _ NNP 20282 3505 35 i.e. i.e. FW 20282 3505 36 _ _ NNP 20282 3505 37 , , , 20282 3505 38 at at IN 20282 3505 39 the the DT 20282 3505 40 point point NN 20282 3505 41 where where WRB 20282 3505 42 the the DT 20282 3505 43 temperature temperature NN 20282 3505 44 of of IN 20282 3505 45 the the DT 20282 3505 46 bath bath NN 20282 3505 47 remains remain VBZ 20282 3505 48 temporarily temporarily RB 20282 3505 49 constant constant JJ 20282 3505 50 while while IN 20282 3505 51 the the DT 20282 3505 52 salt salt NN 20282 3505 53 is be VBZ 20282 3505 54 freezing freeze VBG 20282 3505 55 . . . 20282 3506 1 The the DT 20282 3506 2 length length NN 20282 3506 3 of of IN 20282 3506 4 time time NN 20282 3506 5 during during IN 20282 3506 6 which which WDT 20282 3506 7 the the DT 20282 3506 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3506 9 is be VBZ 20282 3506 10 stationary stationary JJ 20282 3506 11 depends depend VBZ 20282 3506 12 on on IN 20282 3506 13 the the DT 20282 3506 14 size size NN 20282 3506 15 of of IN 20282 3506 16 the the DT 20282 3506 17 bath bath NN 20282 3506 18 and and CC 20282 3506 19 the the DT 20282 3506 20 rate rate NN 20282 3506 21 of of IN 20282 3506 22 cooling cooling NN 20282 3506 23 , , , 20282 3506 24 and and CC 20282 3506 25 is be VBZ 20282 3506 26 not not RB 20282 3506 27 a a DT 20282 3506 28 factor factor NN 20282 3506 29 in in IN 20282 3506 30 the the DT 20282 3506 31 calibration calibration NN 20282 3506 32 . . . 20282 3507 1 The the DT 20282 3507 2 melting melting NN 20282 3507 3 point point NN 20282 3507 4 of of IN 20282 3507 5 salt salt NN 20282 3507 6 is be VBZ 20282 3507 7 1,472 1,472â CD 20282 3507 8 ° ° , 20282 3507 9 F F NNP 20282 3507 10 . . NNP 20282 3507 11 , , , 20282 3507 12 and and CC 20282 3507 13 the the DT 20282 3507 14 needed need VBN 20282 3507 15 correction correction NN 20282 3507 16 for for IN 20282 3507 17 the the DT 20282 3507 18 instrument instrument NN 20282 3507 19 under under IN 20282 3507 20 observation observation NN 20282 3507 21 can can MD 20282 3507 22 be be VB 20282 3507 23 readily readily RB 20282 3507 24 applied apply VBN 20282 3507 25 . . . 20282 3508 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3508 2 should should MD 20282 3508 3 not not RB 20282 3508 4 be be VB 20282 3508 5 understood understand VBN 20282 3508 6 from from IN 20282 3508 7 the the DT 20282 3508 8 above above JJ 20282 3508 9 , , , 20282 3508 10 however however RB 20282 3508 11 , , , 20282 3508 12 that that IN 20282 3508 13 the the DT 20282 3508 14 salt salt NN 20282 3508 15 - - HYPH 20282 3508 16 bath bath NN 20282 3508 17 calibration calibration NN 20282 3508 18 can can MD 20282 3508 19 not not RB 20282 3508 20 be be VB 20282 3508 21 made make VBN 20282 3508 22 without without IN 20282 3508 23 plotting plot VBG 20282 3508 24 a a DT 20282 3508 25 curve curve NN 20282 3508 26 ; ; : 20282 3508 27 in in IN 20282 3508 28 actual actual JJ 20282 3508 29 practice practice NN 20282 3508 30 at at IN 20282 3508 31 least least JJS 20282 3508 32 a a DT 20282 3508 33 hundred hundred CD 20282 3508 34 tests test NNS 20282 3508 35 are be VBP 20282 3508 36 made make VBN 20282 3508 37 without without IN 20282 3508 38 plotting plot VBG 20282 3508 39 any any DT 20282 3508 40 curve curve NN 20282 3508 41 to to IN 20282 3508 42 one one CD 20282 3508 43 in in IN 20282 3508 44 which which WDT 20282 3508 45 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3508 46 is be VBZ 20282 3508 47 done do VBN 20282 3508 48 . . . 20282 3509 1 The the DT 20282 3509 2 observer observer NN 20282 3509 3 , , , 20282 3509 4 if if IN 20282 3509 5 awake awake JJ 20282 3509 6 , , , 20282 3509 7 may may MD 20282 3509 8 reasonably reasonably RB 20282 3509 9 be be VB 20282 3509 10 expected expect VBN 20282 3509 11 to to TO 20282 3509 12 have have VB 20282 3509 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3509 14 appreciation appreciation NN 20282 3509 15 of of IN 20282 3509 16 the the DT 20282 3509 17 lapse lapse NN 20282 3509 18 of of IN 20282 3509 19 time time NN 20282 3509 20 definitely definitely RB 20282 3509 21 to to TO 20282 3509 22 observe observe VB 20282 3509 23 the the DT 20282 3509 24 temperature temperature NN 20282 3509 25 at at IN 20282 3509 26 which which WDT 20282 3509 27 the the DT 20282 3509 28 falling fall VBG 20282 3509 29 pointer pointer NN 20282 3509 30 of of IN 20282 3509 31 the the DT 20282 3509 32 instrument instrument NN 20282 3509 33 halts halt NNS 20282 3509 34 . . . 20282 3510 1 The the DT 20282 3510 2 gradual gradual JJ 20282 3510 3 dropping dropping NN 20282 3510 4 of of IN 20282 3510 5 the the DT 20282 3510 6 pointer pointer NN 20282 3510 7 before before IN 20282 3510 8 freezing freezing NN 20282 3510 9 , , , 20282 3510 10 unless unless IN 20282 3510 11 there there EX 20282 3510 12 is be VBZ 20282 3510 13 a a DT 20282 3510 14 large large JJ 20282 3510 15 mass mass NN 20282 3510 16 of of IN 20282 3510 17 salt salt NN 20282 3510 18 , , , 20282 3510 19 takes take VBZ 20282 3510 20 place place NN 20282 3510 21 rapidly rapidly RB 20282 3510 22 enough enough RB 20282 3510 23 for for IN 20282 3510 24 one one CD 20282 3510 25 to to TO 20282 3510 26 be be VB 20282 3510 27 sure sure JJ 20282 3510 28 that that IN 20282 3510 29 the the DT 20282 3510 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 3510 31 is be VBZ 20282 3510 32 constantly constantly RB 20282 3510 33 falling fall VBG 20282 3510 34 , , , 20282 3510 35 and and CC 20282 3510 36 the the DT 20282 3510 37 long long JJ 20282 3510 38 period period NN 20282 3510 39 of of IN 20282 3510 40 rest rest NN 20282 3510 41 during during IN 20282 3510 42 freezing freezing NN 20282 3510 43 is be VBZ 20282 3510 44 quite quite RB 20282 3510 45 definite definite JJ 20282 3510 46 . . . 20282 3511 1 The the DT 20282 3511 2 procedure procedure NN 20282 3511 3 of of IN 20282 3511 4 detecting detect VBG 20282 3511 5 the the DT 20282 3511 6 solidification solidification NN 20282 3511 7 point point NN 20282 3511 8 of of IN 20282 3511 9 the the DT 20282 3511 10 salt salt NN 20282 3511 11 by by IN 20282 3511 12 the the DT 20282 3511 13 hesitation hesitation NN 20282 3511 14 of of IN 20282 3511 15 the the DT 20282 3511 16 pointer pointer NN 20282 3511 17 without without IN 20282 3511 18 plotting plot VBG 20282 3511 19 any any DT 20282 3511 20 curve curve NN 20282 3511 21 is be VBZ 20282 3511 22 suggested suggest VBN 20282 3511 23 because because IN 20282 3511 24 of of IN 20282 3511 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3511 26 simplicity simplicity NN 20282 3511 27 . . . 20282 3512 1 COMPLETE complete JJ 20282 3512 2 CALIBRATION calibration NN 20282 3512 3 OF of IN 20282 3512 4 PYROMETERS.--For PYROMETERS.--For `` 20282 3512 5 the the DT 20282 3512 6 complete complete JJ 20282 3512 7 calibration calibration NN 20282 3512 8 of of IN 20282 3512 9 a a DT 20282 3512 10 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3512 11 - - HYPH 20282 3512 12 couple couple NN 20282 3512 13 of of IN 20282 3512 14 unknown unknown JJ 20282 3512 15 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3512 16 force force NN 20282 3512 17 , , , 20282 3512 18 the the DT 20282 3512 19 new new JJ 20282 3512 20 couple couple NN 20282 3512 21 may may MD 20282 3512 22 be be VB 20282 3512 23 checked check VBN 20282 3512 24 against against IN 20282 3512 25 a a DT 20282 3512 26 standard standard JJ 20282 3512 27 instrument instrument NN 20282 3512 28 , , , 20282 3512 29 placing place VBG 20282 3512 30 the the DT 20282 3512 31 two two CD 20282 3512 32 bare bare JJ 20282 3512 33 couples couple NNS 20282 3512 34 side side NN 20282 3512 35 by by IN 20282 3512 36 side side NN 20282 3512 37 in in IN 20282 3512 38 a a DT 20282 3512 39 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3512 40 tube tube NN 20282 3512 41 and and CC 20282 3512 42 taking take VBG 20282 3512 43 frequent frequent JJ 20282 3512 44 readings reading NNS 20282 3512 45 over over IN 20282 3512 46 the the DT 20282 3512 47 range range NN 20282 3512 48 of of IN 20282 3512 49 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3512 50 desired desire VBN 20282 3512 51 . . . 20282 3513 1 If if IN 20282 3513 2 only only RB 20282 3513 3 one one CD 20282 3513 4 instrument instrument NN 20282 3513 5 , , , 20282 3513 6 such such JJ 20282 3513 7 as as IN 20282 3513 8 a a DT 20282 3513 9 millivoltmeter millivoltmeter NN 20282 3513 10 , , , 20282 3513 11 is be VBZ 20282 3513 12 available available JJ 20282 3513 13 , , , 20282 3513 14 and and CC 20282 3513 15 there there EX 20282 3513 16 is be VBZ 20282 3513 17 no no DT 20282 3513 18 standard standard JJ 20282 3513 19 couple couple NN 20282 3513 20 at at IN 20282 3513 21 hand hand NN 20282 3513 22 , , , 20282 3513 23 the the DT 20282 3513 24 new new JJ 20282 3513 25 couple couple NN 20282 3513 26 may may MD 20282 3513 27 be be VB 20282 3513 28 calibrated calibrate VBN 20282 3513 29 over over IN 20282 3513 30 a a DT 20282 3513 31 wide wide JJ 20282 3513 32 range range NN 20282 3513 33 of of IN 20282 3513 34 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3513 35 by by IN 20282 3513 36 the the DT 20282 3513 37 use use NN 20282 3513 38 of of IN 20282 3513 39 the the DT 20282 3513 40 following follow VBG 20282 3513 41 standards standard NNS 20282 3513 42 : : : 20282 3513 43 Water water NN 20282 3513 44 , , , 20282 3513 45 boiling boiling NN 20282 3513 46 point point NN 20282 3513 47 212 212â CD 20282 3513 48 ° ° , 20282 3513 49 F f NN 20282 3513 50 . . . 20282 3514 1 Tin Tin NNP 20282 3514 2 , , , 20282 3514 3 under under IN 20282 3514 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 3514 5 , , , 20282 3514 6 freezing freezing NN 20282 3514 7 point point NN 20282 3514 8 450 450â CD 20282 3514 9 ° ° , 20282 3514 10 F f NN 20282 3514 11 . . . 20282 3515 1 Lead lead VB 20282 3515 2 , , , 20282 3515 3 under under IN 20282 3515 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 3515 5 , , , 20282 3515 6 freezing freezing NN 20282 3515 7 point point NN 20282 3515 8 621 621 NNP 20282 3515 9 ° ° , 20282 3515 10 F f NN 20282 3515 11 . . . 20282 3516 1 Zinc Zinc NNP 20282 3516 2 , , , 20282 3516 3 under under IN 20282 3516 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 3516 5 , , , 20282 3516 6 freezing freezing NN 20282 3516 7 point point NN 20282 3516 8 786 786 NNP 20282 3516 9 ° ° , 20282 3516 10 F f NN 20282 3516 11 . . . 20282 3517 1 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 3517 2 , , , 20282 3517 3 boiling boiling NN 20282 3517 4 point point NN 20282 3517 5 832 832â CD 20282 3517 6 ° ° , 20282 3517 7 F f NN 20282 3517 8 . . . 20282 3518 1 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 20282 3518 2 , , , 20282 3518 3 under under IN 20282 3518 4 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 3518 5 , , , 20282 3518 6 freezing freezing NN 20282 3518 7 point point NN 20282 3518 8 1,216 1,216â CD 20282 3518 9 ° ° , 20282 3518 10 F F NNP 20282 3518 11 . . . 20282 3519 1 Sodium sodium NN 20282 3519 2 chloride chloride NN 20282 3519 3 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3519 4 salt salt NN 20282 3519 5 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3519 6 , , , 20282 3519 7 freezing freezing NN 20282 3519 8 point point NN 20282 3519 9 1,474 1,474â CD 20282 3519 10 ° ° , 20282 3519 11 F F NNP 20282 3519 12 . . . 20282 3520 1 Potassium potassium NN 20282 3520 2 sulphate sulphate NN 20282 3520 3 , , , 20282 3520 4 freezing freezing NN 20282 3520 5 point point NN 20282 3520 6 1,958 1,958â CD 20282 3520 7 ° ° , 20282 3520 8 F F NNP 20282 3520 9 . . . 20282 3521 1 A a DT 20282 3521 2 good good JJ 20282 3521 3 practice practice NN 20282 3521 4 is be VBZ 20282 3521 5 to to TO 20282 3521 6 make make VB 20282 3521 7 one one CD 20282 3521 8 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3521 9 a a DT 20282 3521 10 standard standard NN 20282 3521 11 ; ; : 20282 3521 12 calibrate calibrate VB 20282 3521 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3521 14 frequently frequently RB 20282 3521 15 by by IN 20282 3521 16 the the DT 20282 3521 17 melting melt VBG 20282 3521 18 - - HYPH 20282 3521 19 point point NN 20282 3521 20 - - HYPH 20282 3521 21 of of IN 20282 3521 22 - - HYPH 20282 3521 23 salt salt NN 20282 3521 24 method method NN 20282 3521 25 , , , 20282 3521 26 and and CC 20282 3521 27 each each DT 20282 3521 28 morning morning NN 20282 3521 29 check check VB 20282 3521 30 up up RP 20282 3521 31 every every DT 20282 3521 32 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3521 33 in in IN 20282 3521 34 the the DT 20282 3521 35 works work NNS 20282 3521 36 with with IN 20282 3521 37 the the DT 20282 3521 38 standard standard NN 20282 3521 39 , , , 20282 3521 40 making make VBG 20282 3521 41 the the DT 20282 3521 42 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3521 43 corrections correction NNS 20282 3521 44 to to TO 20282 3521 45 be be VB 20282 3521 46 used use VBN 20282 3521 47 for for IN 20282 3521 48 the the DT 20282 3521 49 day day NN 20282 3521 50 's 's POS 20282 3521 51 work work NN 20282 3521 52 . . . 20282 3522 1 By by IN 20282 3522 2 pursuing pursue VBG 20282 3522 3 this this DT 20282 3522 4 course course NN 20282 3522 5 systematically systematically RB 20282 3522 6 , , , 20282 3522 7 the the DT 20282 3522 8 improved improved JJ 20282 3522 9 quality quality NN 20282 3522 10 of of IN 20282 3522 11 the the DT 20282 3522 12 product product NN 20282 3522 13 will will MD 20282 3522 14 much much RB 20282 3522 15 more more RBR 20282 3522 16 than than IN 20282 3522 17 compensate compensate VB 20282 3522 18 for for IN 20282 3522 19 the the DT 20282 3522 20 extra extra JJ 20282 3522 21 work work NN 20282 3522 22 . . . 20282 3523 1 The the DT 20282 3523 2 purity purity NN 20282 3523 3 of of IN 20282 3523 4 the the DT 20282 3523 5 substance substance NN 20282 3523 6 affects affect VBZ 20282 3523 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3523 8 freezing freezing NN 20282 3523 9 or or CC 20282 3523 10 melting melting NN 20282 3523 11 point point NN 20282 3523 12 . . . 20282 3524 1 The the DT 20282 3524 2 melting melting NN 20282 3524 3 point point NN 20282 3524 4 of of IN 20282 3524 5 common common JJ 20282 3524 6 salt salt NN 20282 3524 7 is be VBZ 20282 3524 8 given give VBN 20282 3524 9 in in IN 20282 3524 10 one one CD 20282 3524 11 widely widely RB 20282 3524 12 used use VBN 20282 3524 13 handbook handbook VBD 20282 3524 14 at at IN 20282 3524 15 1,421 1,421â CD 20282 3524 16 ° ° , 20282 3524 17 F F NNP 20282 3524 18 . . NNP 20282 3524 19 , , , 20282 3524 20 although although IN 20282 3524 21 chemically chemically RB 20282 3524 22 pure pure JJ 20282 3524 23 sodium sodium NN 20282 3524 24 chloride chloride NN 20282 3524 25 melts melt NNS 20282 3524 26 at at IN 20282 3524 27 1,474 1,474â CD 20282 3524 28 ° ° , 20282 3524 29 F F NNP 20282 3524 30 . . . 20282 3525 1 as as IN 20282 3525 2 shown show VBN 20282 3525 3 above above RB 20282 3525 4 . . . 20282 3526 1 A a DT 20282 3526 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 20282 3526 3 quantity quantity NN 20282 3526 4 for for IN 20282 3526 5 an an DT 20282 3526 6 extended extended JJ 20282 3526 7 period period NN 20282 3526 8 should should MD 20282 3526 9 be be VB 20282 3526 10 secured secure VBN 20282 3526 11 . . . 20282 3527 1 Test test VB 20282 3527 2 the the DT 20282 3527 3 melting melting NN 20282 3527 4 point point NN 20282 3527 5 with with IN 20282 3527 6 a a DT 20282 3527 7 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3527 8 of of IN 20282 3527 9 known know VBN 20282 3527 10 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 3527 11 . . . 20282 3528 1 Knowing know VBG 20282 3528 2 this this DT 20282 3528 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 3528 4 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3528 5 will will MD 20282 3528 6 be be VB 20282 3528 7 easy easy JJ 20282 3528 8 to to TO 20282 3528 9 calibrate calibrate VB 20282 3528 10 other other JJ 20282 3528 11 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3528 12 . . . 20282 3529 1 PLACING PLACING NNP 20282 3529 2 OF of IN 20282 3529 3 PYROMETERS.--When PYROMETERS.--When NNP 20282 3529 4 installing instal VBG 20282 3529 5 a a DT 20282 3529 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3529 7 , , , 20282 3529 8 care care NN 20282 3529 9 should should MD 20282 3529 10 be be VB 20282 3529 11 taken take VBN 20282 3529 12 that that IN 20282 3529 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3529 14 reaches reach VBZ 20282 3529 15 directly directly RB 20282 3529 16 to to IN 20282 3529 17 the the DT 20282 3529 18 point point NN 20282 3529 19 desired desire VBN 20282 3529 20 to to TO 20282 3529 21 be be VB 20282 3529 22 measured measure VBN 20282 3529 23 , , , 20282 3529 24 that that IN 20282 3529 25 the the DT 20282 3529 26 cold cold JJ 20282 3529 27 junction junction NN 20282 3529 28 is be VBZ 20282 3529 29 kept keep VBN 20282 3529 30 cold cold JJ 20282 3529 31 , , , 20282 3529 32 and and CC 20282 3529 33 that that IN 20282 3529 34 the the DT 20282 3529 35 wires wire NNS 20282 3529 36 leading lead VBG 20282 3529 37 to to IN 20282 3529 38 the the DT 20282 3529 39 recording recording NN 20282 3529 40 instrument instrument NN 20282 3529 41 are be VBP 20282 3529 42 kept keep VBN 20282 3529 43 in in IN 20282 3529 44 good good JJ 20282 3529 45 shape shape NN 20282 3529 46 . . . 20282 3530 1 The the DT 20282 3530 2 length length NN 20282 3530 3 of of IN 20282 3530 4 these these DT 20282 3530 5 lead lead JJ 20282 3530 6 wires wire NNS 20282 3530 7 have have VBP 20282 3530 8 an an DT 20282 3530 9 effect effect NN 20282 3530 10 ; ; : 20282 3530 11 the the DT 20282 3530 12 longer long RBR 20282 3530 13 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3530 14 are be VBP 20282 3530 15 , , , 20282 3530 16 the the DT 20282 3530 17 lower low JJR 20282 3530 18 the the DT 20282 3530 19 apparent apparent JJ 20282 3530 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3530 21 . . . 20282 3531 1 When when WRB 20282 3531 2 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3531 3 placed place VBN 20282 3531 4 in in IN 20282 3531 5 a a DT 20282 3531 6 number number NN 20282 3531 7 of of IN 20282 3531 8 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3531 9 are be VBP 20282 3531 10 connected connect VBN 20282 3531 11 up up RP 20282 3531 12 in in IN 20282 3531 13 series series NN 20282 3531 14 , , , 20282 3531 15 and and CC 20282 3531 16 a a DT 20282 3531 17 multiple multiple JJ 20282 3531 18 switch switch NN 20282 3531 19 is be VBZ 20282 3531 20 used use VBN 20282 3531 21 for for IN 20282 3531 22 control control NN 20282 3531 23 , , , 20282 3531 24 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3531 25 becomes become VBZ 20282 3531 26 apparent apparent JJ 20282 3531 27 that that IN 20282 3531 28 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3531 29 could could MD 20282 3531 30 not not RB 20282 3531 31 be be VB 20282 3531 32 interchanged interchange VBN 20282 3531 33 between between IN 20282 3531 34 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3531 35 near near RB 20282 3531 36 and and CC 20282 3531 37 far far RB 20282 3531 38 from from IN 20282 3531 39 the the DT 20282 3531 40 instrument instrument NN 20282 3531 41 without without IN 20282 3531 42 affecting affect VBG 20282 3531 43 the the DT 20282 3531 44 uniformity uniformity NN 20282 3531 45 of of IN 20282 3531 46 product product NN 20282 3531 47 from from IN 20282 3531 48 each each DT 20282 3531 49 furnace furnace NN 20282 3531 50 . . . 20282 3532 1 Calibration calibration NN 20282 3532 2 can can MD 20282 3532 3 best best RB 20282 3532 4 be be VB 20282 3532 5 done do VBN 20282 3532 6 without without IN 20282 3532 7 disturbing disturb VBG 20282 3532 8 the the DT 20282 3532 9 working work VBG 20282 3532 10 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3532 11 , , , 20282 3532 12 by by IN 20282 3532 13 inserting insert VBG 20282 3532 14 the the DT 20282 3532 15 master master NN 20282 3532 16 instrument instrument NN 20282 3532 17 into into IN 20282 3532 18 each each DT 20282 3532 19 furnace furnace NN 20282 3532 20 separately separately RB 20282 3532 21 , , , 20282 3532 22 place place VB 20282 3532 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3532 24 alongside alongside IN 20282 3532 25 the the DT 20282 3532 26 hot hot JJ 20282 3532 27 junction junction NN 20282 3532 28 of of IN 20282 3532 29 the the DT 20282 3532 30 working work VBG 20282 3532 31 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3532 32 , , , 20282 3532 33 and and CC 20282 3532 34 compare compare VB 20282 3532 35 the the DT 20282 3532 36 reading reading NN 20282 3532 37 given give VBN 20282 3532 38 on on IN 20282 3532 39 the the DT 20282 3532 40 indicator indicator NN 20282 3532 41 connected connect VBN 20282 3532 42 with with IN 20282 3532 43 the the DT 20282 3532 44 multiple multiple JJ 20282 3532 45 switch switch NN 20282 3532 46 . . . 20282 3533 1 Protection protection NN 20282 3533 2 tubes tube NNS 20282 3533 3 should should MD 20282 3533 4 be be VB 20282 3533 5 replaced replace VBN 20282 3533 6 when when WRB 20282 3533 7 cracked crack VBN 20282 3533 8 , , , 20282 3533 9 as as IN 20282 3533 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3533 11 is be VBZ 20282 3533 12 important important JJ 20282 3533 13 that that IN 20282 3533 14 no no DT 20282 3533 15 foreign foreign JJ 20282 3533 16 substance substance NN 20282 3533 17 is be VBZ 20282 3533 18 allowed allow VBN 20282 3533 19 to to TO 20282 3533 20 freeze freeze VB 20282 3533 21 in in IN 20282 3533 22 the the DT 20282 3533 23 tube tube NN 20282 3533 24 , , , 20282 3533 25 so so IN 20282 3533 26 that that IN 20282 3533 27 the the DT 20282 3533 28 enclosed enclosed JJ 20282 3533 29 junction junction NN 20282 3533 30 becomes become VBZ 20282 3533 31 a a DT 20282 3533 32 part part NN 20282 3533 33 of of IN 20282 3533 34 a a DT 20282 3533 35 solid solid JJ 20282 3533 36 mass mass NN 20282 3533 37 joined join VBN 20282 3533 38 in in IN 20282 3533 39 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3533 40 contact contact NN 20282 3533 41 with with IN 20282 3533 42 the the DT 20282 3533 43 outside outside JJ 20282 3533 44 protecting protect VBG 20282 3533 45 tube tube NN 20282 3533 46 . . . 20282 3534 1 Wires wire NNS 20282 3534 2 over over IN 20282 3534 3 the the DT 20282 3534 4 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3534 5 must must MD 20282 3534 6 be be VB 20282 3534 7 carefully carefully RB 20282 3534 8 inspected inspect VBN 20282 3534 9 from from IN 20282 3534 10 time time NN 20282 3534 11 to to IN 20282 3534 12 time time NN 20282 3534 13 , , , 20282 3534 14 as as IN 20282 3534 15 no no DT 20282 3534 16 true true JJ 20282 3534 17 reading reading NN 20282 3534 18 can can MD 20282 3534 19 be be VB 20282 3534 20 had have VBN 20282 3534 21 on on IN 20282 3534 22 an an DT 20282 3534 23 instrument instrument NN 20282 3534 24 , , , 20282 3534 25 if if IN 20282 3534 26 insulation insulation NN 20282 3534 27 is be VBZ 20282 3534 28 burned burn VBN 20282 3534 29 off off RP 20282 3534 30 and and CC 20282 3534 31 short short JJ 20282 3534 32 circuits circuit NNS 20282 3534 33 result result VBP 20282 3534 34 . . . 20282 3535 1 If if IN 20282 3535 2 the the DT 20282 3535 3 standard standard JJ 20282 3535 4 calibrating calibrate VBG 20282 3535 5 instrument instrument NN 20282 3535 6 used use VBD 20282 3535 7 contains contain VBZ 20282 3535 8 a a DT 20282 3535 9 dry dry JJ 20282 3535 10 battery battery NN 20282 3535 11 , , , 20282 3535 12 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3535 13 should should MD 20282 3535 14 be be VB 20282 3535 15 examined examine VBN 20282 3535 16 from from IN 20282 3535 17 time time NN 20282 3535 18 to to IN 20282 3535 19 time time NN 20282 3535 20 to to TO 20282 3535 21 be be VB 20282 3535 22 sure sure JJ 20282 3535 23 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3535 24 is be VBZ 20282 3535 25 in in IN 20282 3535 26 good good JJ 20282 3535 27 condition condition NN 20282 3535 28 . . . 20282 3536 1 THE the DT 20282 3536 2 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 20282 3536 3 AND and CC 20282 3536 4 NORTHRUP NORTHRUP NNP 20282 3536 5 POTENTIOMETER POTENTIOMETER NNP 20282 3536 6 SYSTEM system NN 20282 3536 7 The the DT 20282 3536 8 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3536 9 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3536 10 system system NN 20282 3536 11 is be VBZ 20282 3536 12 both both CC 20282 3536 13 flexible flexible JJ 20282 3536 14 and and CC 20282 3536 15 substantial substantial JJ 20282 3536 16 in in IN 20282 3536 17 that that IN 20282 3536 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3536 19 is be VBZ 20282 3536 20 not not RB 20282 3536 21 affected affect VBN 20282 3536 22 by by IN 20282 3536 23 the the DT 20282 3536 24 jar jar NN 20282 3536 25 and and CC 20282 3536 26 vibration vibration NN 20282 3536 27 of of IN 20282 3536 28 the the DT 20282 3536 29 factory factory NN 20282 3536 30 or or CC 20282 3536 31 the the DT 20282 3536 32 forge forge NN 20282 3536 33 shop shop NN 20282 3536 34 . . . 20282 3537 1 Large large JJ 20282 3537 2 or or CC 20282 3537 3 small small JJ 20282 3537 4 couples couple NNS 20282 3537 5 , , , 20282 3537 6 long long JJ 20282 3537 7 or or CC 20282 3537 8 short short JJ 20282 3537 9 leads lead NNS 20282 3537 10 can can MD 20282 3537 11 be be VB 20282 3537 12 used use VBN 20282 3537 13 without without IN 20282 3537 14 adjustment adjustment NN 20282 3537 15 . . . 20282 3538 1 The the DT 20282 3538 2 recording recording NN 20282 3538 3 instrument instrument NN 20282 3538 4 may may MD 20282 3538 5 be be VB 20282 3538 6 placed place VBN 20282 3538 7 where where WRB 20282 3538 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3538 9 is be VBZ 20282 3538 10 most most RBS 20282 3538 11 convenient convenient JJ 20282 3538 12 , , , 20282 3538 13 without without IN 20282 3538 14 regard regard NN 20282 3538 15 to to IN 20282 3538 16 the the DT 20282 3538 17 distance distance NN 20282 3538 18 from from IN 20282 3538 19 the the DT 20282 3538 20 furnace furnace NN 20282 3538 21 . . . 20282 3539 1 ITS ITS NNP 20282 3539 2 FUNDAMENTAL FUNDAMENTAL NNP 20282 3539 3 PRINCIPLE.--The principle.--the NN 20282 3539 4 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3539 5 is be VBZ 20282 3539 6 the the DT 20282 3539 7 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3539 8 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 3539 9 of of IN 20282 3539 10 the the DT 20282 3539 11 chemical chemical NN 20282 3539 12 balance balance NN 20282 3539 13 , , , 20282 3539 14 or or CC 20282 3539 15 balance balance NN 20282 3539 16 arm arm NN 20282 3539 17 scales scale NNS 20282 3539 18 . . . 20282 3540 1 Measurements measurement NNS 20282 3540 2 are be VBP 20282 3540 3 made make VBN 20282 3540 4 with with IN 20282 3540 5 balance balance NN 20282 3540 6 scales scale NNS 20282 3540 7 by by IN 20282 3540 8 varying vary VBG 20282 3540 9 known know VBN 20282 3540 10 weights weight NNS 20282 3540 11 until until IN 20282 3540 12 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3540 13 equal equal VBP 20282 3540 14 the the DT 20282 3540 15 unknown unknown JJ 20282 3540 16 weight weight NN 20282 3540 17 . . . 20282 3541 1 When when WRB 20282 3541 2 the the DT 20282 3541 3 two two CD 20282 3541 4 are be VBP 20282 3541 5 equal equal JJ 20282 3541 6 the the DT 20282 3541 7 scales scale NNS 20282 3541 8 stand stand VBP 20282 3541 9 at at IN 20282 3541 10 zero zero CD 20282 3541 11 , , , 20282 3541 12 that that RB 20282 3541 13 is is RB 20282 3541 14 , , , 20282 3541 15 in in IN 20282 3541 16 the the DT 20282 3541 17 position position NN 20282 3541 18 which which WDT 20282 3541 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3541 20 occupy occupy VBP 20282 3541 21 when when WRB 20282 3541 22 there there EX 20282 3541 23 is be VBZ 20282 3541 24 no no DT 20282 3541 25 weight weight NN 20282 3541 26 on on IN 20282 3541 27 either either DT 20282 3541 28 pan pan NN 20282 3541 29 ; ; : 20282 3541 30 the the DT 20282 3541 31 scales scale NNS 20282 3541 32 are be VBP 20282 3541 33 then then RB 20282 3541 34 said say VBN 20282 3541 35 to to TO 20282 3541 36 be be VB 20282 3541 37 balanced balance VBN 20282 3541 38 . . . 20282 3542 1 Measurements measurement NNS 20282 3542 2 are be VBP 20282 3542 3 made make VBN 20282 3542 4 with with IN 20282 3542 5 the the DT 20282 3542 6 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3542 7 by by IN 20282 3542 8 varying vary VBG 20282 3542 9 a a DT 20282 3542 10 known know VBN 20282 3542 11 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3542 12 force force NN 20282 3542 13 until until IN 20282 3542 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3542 15 equals equal VBZ 20282 3542 16 the the DT 20282 3542 17 unknown unknown NN 20282 3542 18 ; ; : 20282 3542 19 when when WRB 20282 3542 20 the the DT 20282 3542 21 two two CD 20282 3542 22 are be VBP 20282 3542 23 equal equal JJ 20282 3542 24 the the DT 20282 3542 25 index index NN 20282 3542 26 of of IN 20282 3542 27 the the DT 20282 3542 28 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3542 29 , , , 20282 3542 30 the the DT 20282 3542 31 galvanometer galvanometer NN 20282 3542 32 needle needle NN 20282 3542 33 , , , 20282 3542 34 stands stand VBZ 20282 3542 35 motionless motionless JJ 20282 3542 36 as as IN 20282 3542 37 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3542 38 is be VBZ 20282 3542 39 alternately alternately RB 20282 3542 40 connected connected JJ 20282 3542 41 and and CC 20282 3542 42 disconnected disconnect VBN 20282 3542 43 . . . 20282 3543 1 The the DT 20282 3543 2 variable variable NN 20282 3543 3 known know VBN 20282 3543 4 weights weight NNS 20282 3543 5 are be VBP 20282 3543 6 units unit NNS 20282 3543 7 separate separate JJ 20282 3543 8 from from IN 20282 3543 9 the the DT 20282 3543 10 scales scale NNS 20282 3543 11 , , , 20282 3543 12 but but CC 20282 3543 13 the the DT 20282 3543 14 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3543 15 provides provide VBZ 20282 3543 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3543 17 own own JJ 20282 3543 18 variable variable NN 20282 3543 19 known know VBN 20282 3543 20 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3543 21 force force NN 20282 3543 22 . . . 20282 3544 1 The the DT 20282 3544 2 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3544 3 provides provide VBZ 20282 3544 4 , , , 20282 3544 5 first first RB 20282 3544 6 , , , 20282 3544 7 a a DT 20282 3544 8 means means NN 20282 3544 9 of of IN 20282 3544 10 securing secure VBG 20282 3544 11 a a DT 20282 3544 12 known know VBN 20282 3544 13 variable variable JJ 20282 3544 14 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3544 15 force force NN 20282 3544 16 and and CC 20282 3544 17 , , , 20282 3544 18 second second JJ 20282 3544 19 , , , 20282 3544 20 suitable suitable JJ 20282 3544 21 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3544 22 connections connection NNS 20282 3544 23 for for IN 20282 3544 24 bringing bring VBG 20282 3544 25 that that DT 20282 3544 26 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3544 27 force force NN 20282 3544 28 to to IN 20282 3544 29 a a DT 20282 3544 30 point point NN 20282 3544 31 where where WRB 20282 3544 32 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3544 33 may may MD 20282 3544 34 be be VB 20282 3544 35 balanced balance VBN 20282 3544 36 against against IN 20282 3544 37 the the DT 20282 3544 38 unknown unknown JJ 20282 3544 39 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3544 40 force force NN 20282 3544 41 of of IN 20282 3544 42 the the DT 20282 3544 43 couple couple NN 20282 3544 44 . . . 20282 3545 1 The the DT 20282 3545 2 two two CD 20282 3545 3 are be VBP 20282 3545 4 connected connect VBN 20282 3545 5 with with IN 20282 3545 6 opposite opposite JJ 20282 3545 7 polarity polarity NN 20282 3545 8 , , , 20282 3545 9 or or CC 20282 3545 10 so so IN 20282 3545 11 that that IN 20282 3545 12 the the DT 20282 3545 13 two two CD 20282 3545 14 e.m.f.s e.m.f.s NNP 20282 3545 15 oppose oppose VBP 20282 3545 16 one one NN 20282 3545 17 another another DT 20282 3545 18 . . . 20282 3546 1 So so RB 20282 3546 2 long long RB 20282 3546 3 as as IN 20282 3546 4 one one CD 20282 3546 5 is be VBZ 20282 3546 6 stronger strong JJR 20282 3546 7 than than IN 20282 3546 8 the the DT 20282 3546 9 other other JJ 20282 3546 10 a a DT 20282 3546 11 current current NN 20282 3546 12 will will MD 20282 3546 13 flow flow VB 20282 3546 14 through through IN 20282 3546 15 the the DT 20282 3546 16 couple couple NN 20282 3546 17 ; ; : 20282 3546 18 when when WRB 20282 3546 19 the the DT 20282 3546 20 two two CD 20282 3546 21 are be VBP 20282 3546 22 equal equal JJ 20282 3546 23 no no DT 20282 3546 24 current current NN 20282 3546 25 will will MD 20282 3546 26 flow flow VB 20282 3546 27 . . . 20282 3547 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3547 2 107 107 CD 20282 3547 3 shows show VBZ 20282 3547 4 the the DT 20282 3547 5 wiring wiring NN 20282 3547 6 of of IN 20282 3547 7 the the DT 20282 3547 8 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3547 9 in in IN 20282 3547 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3547 11 simplest simple JJS 20282 3547 12 form form NN 20282 3547 13 . . . 20282 3548 1 The the DT 20282 3548 2 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3548 3 - - HYPH 20282 3548 4 couple couple NN 20282 3548 5 is be VBZ 20282 3548 6 at at IN 20282 3548 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3548 8 H H NNP 20282 3548 9 _ _ NNP 20282 3548 10 , , , 20282 3548 11 with with IN 20282 3548 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3548 13 polarity polarity NN 20282 3548 14 as as IN 20282 3548 15 shown show VBN 20282 3548 16 by by IN 20282 3548 17 the the DT 20282 3548 18 symbols symbol NNS 20282 3548 19 + + NNP 20282 3548 20 and and CC 20282 3548 21 - - : 20282 3548 22 . . . 20282 3549 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3549 2 is be VBZ 20282 3549 3 connected connect VBN 20282 3549 4 with with IN 20282 3549 5 the the DT 20282 3549 6 main main JJ 20282 3549 7 circuit circuit NN 20282 3549 8 of of IN 20282 3549 9 the the DT 20282 3549 10 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3549 11 at at IN 20282 3549 12 the the DT 20282 3549 13 fixed fix VBN 20282 3549 14 point point NN 20282 3549 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3549 16 D D NNP 20282 3549 17 _ _ NNP 20282 3549 18 and and CC 20282 3549 19 the the DT 20282 3549 20 point point NN 20282 3549 21 _ _ NNP 20282 3549 22 G G NNP 20282 3549 23 _ _ NNP 20282 3549 24 . . . 20282 3550 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3550 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3550 3 : : : 20282 3550 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3550 5 . . . 20282 3551 1 110.--Simple 110.--simple CD 20282 3551 2 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3551 3 . . . 20282 3551 4 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3552 1 A a DT 20282 3552 2 current current NN 20282 3552 3 from from IN 20282 3552 4 the the DT 20282 3552 5 dry dry JJ 20282 3552 6 cell cell NN 20282 3552 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3552 8 Ba Ba NNP 20282 3552 9 _ _ NNP 20282 3552 10 is be VBZ 20282 3552 11 constantly constantly RB 20282 3552 12 flowing flow VBG 20282 3552 13 through through IN 20282 3552 14 the the DT 20282 3552 15 main main JJ 20282 3552 16 , , , 20282 3552 17 or or CC 20282 3552 18 so so RB 20282 3552 19 - - HYPH 20282 3552 20 called call VBN 20282 3552 21 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3552 22 circuit circuit NN 20282 3552 23 , , , 20282 3552 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3552 25 ABCDGEF ABCDGEF NNP 20282 3552 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3552 27 . . . 20282 3553 1 The the DT 20282 3553 2 section section NN 20282 3553 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3553 4 DGE DGE NNP 20282 3553 5 _ _ NNP 20282 3553 6 of of IN 20282 3553 7 this this DT 20282 3553 8 circuit circuit NN 20282 3553 9 is be VBZ 20282 3553 10 a a DT 20282 3553 11 slide slide NN 20282 3553 12 wire wire NN 20282 3553 13 , , , 20282 3553 14 uniform uniform JJ 20282 3553 15 in in IN 20282 3553 16 resistance resistance NN 20282 3553 17 throughout throughout IN 20282 3553 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3553 19 length length NN 20282 3553 20 . . . 20282 3554 1 The the DT 20282 3554 2 scale scale NN 20282 3554 3 is be VBZ 20282 3554 4 fixed fix VBN 20282 3554 5 on on IN 20282 3554 6 this this DT 20282 3554 7 slide slide NN 20282 3554 8 wire wire NN 20282 3554 9 . . . 20282 3555 1 The the DT 20282 3555 2 current current NN 20282 3555 3 from from IN 20282 3555 4 the the DT 20282 3555 5 cell cell NN 20282 3555 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 7 Ba Ba NNP 20282 3555 8 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 9 as as IN 20282 3555 10 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3555 11 flows flow VBZ 20282 3555 12 through through IN 20282 3555 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 14 DGE DGE NNP 20282 3555 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 16 , , , 20282 3555 17 undergoes undergo VBZ 20282 3555 18 a a DT 20282 3555 19 fall fall NN 20282 3555 20 in in IN 20282 3555 21 potential potential NN 20282 3555 22 , , , 20282 3555 23 setting set VBG 20282 3555 24 up up RP 20282 3555 25 a a DT 20282 3555 26 difference difference NN 20282 3555 27 in in IN 20282 3555 28 voltage voltage NN 20282 3555 29 , , , 20282 3555 30 that that RB 20282 3555 31 is is RB 20282 3555 32 , , , 20282 3555 33 an an DT 20282 3555 34 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3555 35 force force NN 20282 3555 36 , , , 20282 3555 37 between between IN 20282 3555 38 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 39 D D NNP 20282 3555 40 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 41 and and CC 20282 3555 42 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 43 E E NNP 20282 3555 44 _ _ NNP 20282 3555 45 . . . 20282 3556 1 There there EX 20282 3556 2 will will MD 20282 3556 3 also also RB 20282 3556 4 be be VB 20282 3556 5 electromotive electromotive JJ 20282 3556 6 force force NN 20282 3556 7 between between IN 20282 3556 8 _ _ NNP 20282 3556 9 D D NNP 20282 3556 10 _ _ NNP 20282 3556 11 and and CC 20282 3556 12 all all DT 20282 3556 13 other other JJ 20282 3556 14 points point NNS 20282 3556 15 on on IN 20282 3556 16 the the DT 20282 3556 17 slide slide NN 20282 3556 18 wire wire NN 20282 3556 19 . . . 20282 3557 1 The the DT 20282 3557 2 polarity polarity NN 20282 3557 3 of of IN 20282 3557 4 this this DT 20282 3557 5 is be VBZ 20282 3557 6 in in IN 20282 3557 7 opposition opposition NN 20282 3557 8 to to IN 20282 3557 9 the the DT 20282 3557 10 polarity polarity NN 20282 3557 11 of of IN 20282 3557 12 the the DT 20282 3557 13 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3557 14 - - HYPH 20282 3557 15 couple couple NN 20282 3557 16 which which WDT 20282 3557 17 connects connect VBZ 20282 3557 18 into into IN 20282 3557 19 the the DT 20282 3557 20 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3557 21 at at IN 20282 3557 22 _ _ NNP 20282 3557 23 D D NNP 20282 3557 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3557 25 and and CC 20282 3557 26 at at IN 20282 3557 27 _ _ NNP 20282 3557 28 G G NNP 20282 3557 29 _ _ NNP 20282 3557 30 . . . 20282 3558 1 By by IN 20282 3558 2 moving move VBG 20282 3558 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 4 G G NNP 20282 3558 5 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 6 along along IN 20282 3558 7 the the DT 20282 3558 8 slide slide NN 20282 3558 9 wire wire NN 20282 3558 10 a a DT 20282 3558 11 point point NN 20282 3558 12 is be VBZ 20282 3558 13 found find VBN 20282 3558 14 where where WRB 20282 3558 15 the the DT 20282 3558 16 voltage voltage NN 20282 3558 17 between between IN 20282 3558 18 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 19 D D NNP 20282 3558 20 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 21 and and CC 20282 3558 22 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 23 G G NNP 20282 3558 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 25 in in IN 20282 3558 26 the the DT 20282 3558 27 slide slide NN 20282 3558 28 wire wire NN 20282 3558 29 is be VBZ 20282 3558 30 just just RB 20282 3558 31 equal equal JJ 20282 3558 32 to to IN 20282 3558 33 the the DT 20282 3558 34 voltage voltage NN 20282 3558 35 between between IN 20282 3558 36 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 37 D D NNP 20282 3558 38 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 39 and and CC 20282 3558 40 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 41 G G NNP 20282 3558 42 _ _ NNP 20282 3558 43 generated generate VBN 20282 3558 44 by by IN 20282 3558 45 the the DT 20282 3558 46 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3558 47 - - HYPH 20282 3558 48 couple couple NN 20282 3558 49 . . . 20282 3559 1 A a DT 20282 3559 2 galvanometer galvanometer NN 20282 3559 3 in in IN 20282 3559 4 the the DT 20282 3559 5 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3559 6 - - HYPH 20282 3559 7 couple couple NN 20282 3559 8 circuit circuit NN 20282 3559 9 indicates indicate VBZ 20282 3559 10 when when WRB 20282 3559 11 the the DT 20282 3559 12 balance balance NN 20282 3559 13 point point NN 20282 3559 14 is be VBZ 20282 3559 15 reached reach VBN 20282 3559 16 , , , 20282 3559 17 since since IN 20282 3559 18 at at IN 20282 3559 19 this this DT 20282 3559 20 point point NN 20282 3559 21 the the DT 20282 3559 22 galvanometer galvanometer NN 20282 3559 23 needle needle NN 20282 3559 24 will will MD 20282 3559 25 stand stand VB 20282 3559 26 motionless motionless JJ 20282 3559 27 when when WRB 20282 3559 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3559 29 circuit circuit NN 20282 3559 30 is be VBZ 20282 3559 31 opened open VBN 20282 3559 32 and and CC 20282 3559 33 closed close VBN 20282 3559 34 . . . 20282 3560 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3560 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3560 3 : : : 20282 3560 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3560 5 . . . 20282 3561 1 111.--Standard 111.--standard CD 20282 3561 2 cell cell NN 20282 3561 3 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3561 4 . . . 20282 3561 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3562 1 The the DT 20282 3562 2 voltage voltage NN 20282 3562 3 in in IN 20282 3562 4 the the DT 20282 3562 5 slide slide NN 20282 3562 6 wire wire NN 20282 3562 7 will will MD 20282 3562 8 vary vary VB 20282 3562 9 with with IN 20282 3562 10 the the DT 20282 3562 11 current current NN 20282 3562 12 flowing flow VBG 20282 3562 13 through through IN 20282 3562 14 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3562 15 from from IN 20282 3562 16 the the DT 20282 3562 17 cell cell NN 20282 3562 18 _ _ NNP 20282 3562 19 Ba Ba NNP 20282 3562 20 _ _ NNP 20282 3562 21 and and CC 20282 3562 22 a a DT 20282 3562 23 means means NN 20282 3562 24 of of IN 20282 3562 25 standardizing standardize VBG 20282 3562 26 this this DT 20282 3562 27 is be VBZ 20282 3562 28 provided provide VBN 20282 3562 29 . . . 20282 3563 1 _ _ NNP 20282 3563 2 SC SC NNP 20282 3563 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3563 4 , , , 20282 3563 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3563 6 . . . 20282 3564 1 111 111 CD 20282 3564 2 , , , 20282 3564 3 is be VBZ 20282 3564 4 a a DT 20282 3564 5 cadmium cadmium NN 20282 3564 6 cell cell NN 20282 3564 7 whose whose WP$ 20282 3564 8 voltage voltage NN 20282 3564 9 is be VBZ 20282 3564 10 constant constant JJ 20282 3564 11 . . . 20282 3565 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3565 2 is be VBZ 20282 3565 3 connected connect VBN 20282 3565 4 at at IN 20282 3565 5 two two CD 20282 3565 6 points point NNS 20282 3565 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3565 8 C C NNP 20282 3565 9 _ _ NNP 20282 3565 10 and and CC 20282 3565 11 _ _ NNP 20282 3565 12 D D NNP 20282 3565 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3565 14 to to IN 20282 3565 15 the the DT 20282 3565 16 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3565 17 circuit circuit NN 20282 3565 18 whenever whenever WRB 20282 3565 19 the the DT 20282 3565 20 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3565 21 current current NN 20282 3565 22 is be VBZ 20282 3565 23 to to TO 20282 3565 24 be be VB 20282 3565 25 standardized standardize VBN 20282 3565 26 . . . 20282 3566 1 At at IN 20282 3566 2 this this DT 20282 3566 3 time time NN 20282 3566 4 the the DT 20282 3566 5 galvanometer galvanometer NN 20282 3566 6 is be VBZ 20282 3566 7 thrown throw VBN 20282 3566 8 in in IN 20282 3566 9 series series NN 20282 3566 10 with with IN 20282 3566 11 _ _ NNP 20282 3566 12 SC SC NNP 20282 3566 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3566 14 . . . 20282 3567 1 The the DT 20282 3567 2 variable variable JJ 20282 3567 3 rheostat rheostat NN 20282 3567 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 5 R R NNP 20282 3567 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 7 is be VBZ 20282 3567 8 then then RB 20282 3567 9 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3567 10 until until IN 20282 3567 11 the the DT 20282 3567 12 current current JJ 20282 3567 13 flowing flow VBG 20282 3567 14 is be VBZ 20282 3567 15 such such JJ 20282 3567 16 that that IN 20282 3567 17 as as IN 20282 3567 18 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3567 19 flows flow VBZ 20282 3567 20 through through IN 20282 3567 21 the the DT 20282 3567 22 standard standard JJ 20282 3567 23 resistance resistance NN 20282 3567 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 25 CD CD NNP 20282 3567 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 27 , , , 20282 3567 28 the the DT 20282 3567 29 fall fall NN 20282 3567 30 in in IN 20282 3567 31 potential potential NN 20282 3567 32 between between IN 20282 3567 33 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 34 C C NNP 20282 3567 35 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 36 and and CC 20282 3567 37 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 38 D D NNP 20282 3567 39 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 40 is be VBZ 20282 3567 41 just just RB 20282 3567 42 equal equal JJ 20282 3567 43 to to IN 20282 3567 44 the the DT 20282 3567 45 voltage voltage NN 20282 3567 46 of of IN 20282 3567 47 the the DT 20282 3567 48 standard standard JJ 20282 3567 49 cell cell NN 20282 3567 50 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 51 SC SC NNP 20282 3567 52 _ _ NNP 20282 3567 53 . . . 20282 3568 1 At at IN 20282 3568 2 this this DT 20282 3568 3 time time NN 20282 3568 4 the the DT 20282 3568 5 galvanometer galvanometer NN 20282 3568 6 will will MD 20282 3568 7 indicate indicate VB 20282 3568 8 a a DT 20282 3568 9 balance balance NN 20282 3568 10 in in IN 20282 3568 11 the the DT 20282 3568 12 same same JJ 20282 3568 13 way way NN 20282 3568 14 as as IN 20282 3568 15 when when WRB 20282 3568 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3568 17 was be VBD 20282 3568 18 used use VBN 20282 3568 19 with with IN 20282 3568 20 a a DT 20282 3568 21 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3568 22 - - HYPH 20282 3568 23 couple couple NN 20282 3568 24 . . . 20282 3569 1 By by IN 20282 3569 2 this this DT 20282 3569 3 operation operation NN 20282 3569 4 the the DT 20282 3569 5 current current NN 20282 3569 6 in in IN 20282 3569 7 the the DT 20282 3569 8 slide slide NN 20282 3569 9 wire wire NN 20282 3569 10 _ _ NNP 20282 3569 11 DGE DGE NNP 20282 3569 12 _ _ NNP 20282 3569 13 has have VBZ 20282 3569 14 been be VBN 20282 3569 15 standardized standardize VBN 20282 3569 16 . . . 20282 3570 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3570 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3570 3 : : : 20282 3570 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3570 5 . . . 20282 3571 1 112.--Hand 112.--hand CD 20282 3571 2 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3571 3 cold cold JJ 20282 3571 4 - - HYPH 20282 3571 5 end end NN 20282 3571 6 compensator compensator NN 20282 3571 7 . . . 20282 3571 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3572 1 DEVELOPMENT development NN 20282 3572 2 OF of IN 20282 3572 3 THE the DT 20282 3572 4 WIRING wiring NN 20282 3572 5 SCHEME scheme NN 20282 3572 6 OF of IN 20282 3572 7 THE the DT 20282 3572 8 COLD COLD NNP 20282 3572 9 - - HYPH 20282 3572 10 END END NNP 20282 3572 11 COMPENSATOR.--The compensator.--the JJ 20282 3572 12 net net JJ 20282 3572 13 voltage voltage NN 20282 3572 14 generated generate VBN 20282 3572 15 by by IN 20282 3572 16 a a DT 20282 3572 17 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3572 18 - - HYPH 20282 3572 19 couple couple NN 20282 3572 20 depends depend VBZ 20282 3572 21 upon upon IN 20282 3572 22 the the DT 20282 3572 23 temperature temperature NN 20282 3572 24 of of IN 20282 3572 25 the the DT 20282 3572 26 hot hot JJ 20282 3572 27 end end NN 20282 3572 28 and and CC 20282 3572 29 the the DT 20282 3572 30 temperature temperature NN 20282 3572 31 of of IN 20282 3572 32 the the DT 20282 3572 33 cold cold JJ 20282 3572 34 end end NN 20282 3572 35 . . . 20282 3573 1 Therefore therefore RB 20282 3573 2 , , , 20282 3573 3 any any DT 20282 3573 4 method method NN 20282 3573 5 adopted adopt VBN 20282 3573 6 for for IN 20282 3573 7 reading read VBG 20282 3573 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3573 9 by by IN 20282 3573 10 means mean NNS 20282 3573 11 of of IN 20282 3573 12 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3573 13 - - HYPH 20282 3573 14 couples couple NNS 20282 3573 15 must must MD 20282 3573 16 in in IN 20282 3573 17 some some DT 20282 3573 18 way way NN 20282 3573 19 provide provide VBP 20282 3573 20 a a DT 20282 3573 21 means means NN 20282 3573 22 of of IN 20282 3573 23 correcting correct VBG 20282 3573 24 for for IN 20282 3573 25 the the DT 20282 3573 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 3573 27 of of IN 20282 3573 28 the the DT 20282 3573 29 cold cold JJ 20282 3573 30 end end NN 20282 3573 31 . . . 20282 3574 1 The the DT 20282 3574 2 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3574 3 may may MD 20282 3574 4 have have VB 20282 3574 5 either either CC 20282 3574 6 of of IN 20282 3574 7 two two CD 20282 3574 8 very very RB 20282 3574 9 simple simple JJ 20282 3574 10 devices device NNS 20282 3574 11 for for IN 20282 3574 12 this this DT 20282 3574 13 purpose purpose NN 20282 3574 14 . . . 20282 3575 1 In in IN 20282 3575 2 one one CD 20282 3575 3 form form NN 20282 3575 4 the the DT 20282 3575 5 operator operator NN 20282 3575 6 is be VBZ 20282 3575 7 required require VBN 20282 3575 8 to to TO 20282 3575 9 set set VB 20282 3575 10 a a DT 20282 3575 11 small small JJ 20282 3575 12 index index NN 20282 3575 13 to to IN 20282 3575 14 a a DT 20282 3575 15 point point NN 20282 3575 16 on on IN 20282 3575 17 a a DT 20282 3575 18 scale scale NN 20282 3575 19 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 3575 20 to to IN 20282 3575 21 the the DT 20282 3575 22 known know VBN 20282 3575 23 cold cold JJ 20282 3575 24 junction junction NN 20282 3575 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 3575 26 . . . 20282 3576 1 In in IN 20282 3576 2 the the DT 20282 3576 3 other other JJ 20282 3576 4 form form NN 20282 3576 5 an an DT 20282 3576 6 even even RB 20282 3576 7 more more RBR 20282 3576 8 simple simple JJ 20282 3576 9 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3576 10 compensator compensator NN 20282 3576 11 is be VBZ 20282 3576 12 employed employ VBN 20282 3576 13 . . . 20282 3577 1 The the DT 20282 3577 2 principle principle NN 20282 3577 3 of of IN 20282 3577 4 each each DT 20282 3577 5 is be VBZ 20282 3577 6 described describe VBN 20282 3577 7 in in IN 20282 3577 8 the the DT 20282 3577 9 succeeding succeed VBG 20282 3577 10 paragraphs paragraph NNS 20282 3577 11 , , , 20282 3577 12 in in IN 20282 3577 13 which which WDT 20282 3577 14 the the DT 20282 3577 15 assumption assumption NN 20282 3577 16 is be VBZ 20282 3577 17 made make VBN 20282 3577 18 that that IN 20282 3577 19 the the DT 20282 3577 20 reader reader NN 20282 3577 21 already already RB 20282 3577 22 understands understand VBZ 20282 3577 23 the the DT 20282 3577 24 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3577 25 principle principle NN 20282 3577 26 as as IN 20282 3577 27 described describe VBN 20282 3577 28 above above RB 20282 3577 29 . . . 20282 3578 1 As as IN 20282 3578 2 previously previously RB 20282 3578 3 explained explain VBD 20282 3578 4 the the DT 20282 3578 5 voltage voltage NN 20282 3578 6 of of IN 20282 3578 7 the the DT 20282 3578 8 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3578 9 - - HYPH 20282 3578 10 couple couple NN 20282 3578 11 is be VBZ 20282 3578 12 measured measure VBN 20282 3578 13 by by IN 20282 3578 14 balancing balance VBG 20282 3578 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3578 16 against against IN 20282 3578 17 the the DT 20282 3578 18 voltage voltage NN 20282 3578 19 drop drop NN 20282 3578 20 _ _ NNP 20282 3578 21 DG DG NNP 20282 3578 22 _ _ NNP 20282 3578 23 in in IN 20282 3578 24 the the DT 20282 3578 25 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3578 26 . . . 20282 3579 1 As as IN 20282 3579 2 shown show VBN 20282 3579 3 in in IN 20282 3579 4 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3579 5 . . . 20282 3580 1 111 111 CD 20282 3580 2 , , , 20282 3580 3 the the DT 20282 3580 4 magnitude magnitude NN 20282 3580 5 of of IN 20282 3580 6 the the DT 20282 3580 7 balancing balance VBG 20282 3580 8 voltage voltage NN 20282 3580 9 is be VBZ 20282 3580 10 controlled control VBN 20282 3580 11 by by IN 20282 3580 12 the the DT 20282 3580 13 position position NN 20282 3580 14 of of IN 20282 3580 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3580 16 G G NNP 20282 3580 17 _ _ NNP 20282 3580 18 . . . 20282 3581 1 Make make VB 20282 3581 2 _ _ NNP 20282 3581 3 D D NNP 20282 3581 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3581 5 movable movable JJ 20282 3581 6 as as IN 20282 3581 7 shown show VBN 20282 3581 8 in in IN 20282 3581 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3581 10 . . . 20282 3582 1 112 112 CD 20282 3582 2 and and CC 20282 3582 3 the the DT 20282 3582 4 magnitude magnitude NN 20282 3582 5 of of IN 20282 3582 6 the the DT 20282 3582 7 voltage voltage NN 20282 3582 8 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 9 DG DG NNP 20282 3582 10 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 11 may may MD 20282 3582 12 be be VB 20282 3582 13 varied varied JJ 20282 3582 14 either either CC 20282 3582 15 from from IN 20282 3582 16 the the DT 20282 3582 17 point point NN 20282 3582 18 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 19 D D NNP 20282 3582 20 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 21 or or CC 20282 3582 22 the the DT 20282 3582 23 point point NN 20282 3582 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 25 G G NNP 20282 3582 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3582 27 . . . 20282 3583 1 This this DT 20282 3583 2 gives give VBZ 20282 3583 3 a a DT 20282 3583 4 means means NN 20282 3583 5 of of IN 20282 3583 6 compensating compensating NN 20282 3583 7 for for IN 20282 3583 8 cold cold JJ 20282 3583 9 end end NN 20282 3583 10 changes change NNS 20282 3583 11 by by IN 20282 3583 12 setting set VBG 20282 3583 13 the the DT 20282 3583 14 slider slider NN 20282 3583 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3583 16 D D NNP 20282 3583 17 _ _ NNP 20282 3583 18 . . . 20282 3584 1 As as IN 20282 3584 2 the the DT 20282 3584 3 cold cold JJ 20282 3584 4 end end NN 20282 3584 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 3584 6 rises rise VBZ 20282 3584 7 the the DT 20282 3584 8 net net JJ 20282 3584 9 voltage voltage NN 20282 3584 10 generated generate VBN 20282 3584 11 by by IN 20282 3584 12 the the DT 20282 3584 13 couple couple NN 20282 3584 14 decreases decrease NNS 20282 3584 15 , , , 20282 3584 16 assuming assume VBG 20282 3584 17 the the DT 20282 3584 18 hot hot JJ 20282 3584 19 end end NN 20282 3584 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3584 21 to to TO 20282 3584 22 be be VB 20282 3584 23 constant constant JJ 20282 3584 24 . . . 20282 3585 1 To to TO 20282 3585 2 balance balance VB 20282 3585 3 this this DT 20282 3585 4 decreased decrease VBD 20282 3585 5 voltage voltage NN 20282 3585 6 the the DT 20282 3585 7 slider slider NN 20282 3585 8 _ _ NNP 20282 3585 9 D D NNP 20282 3585 10 _ _ NNP 20282 3585 11 is be VBZ 20282 3585 12 moved move VBN 20282 3585 13 along along IN 20282 3585 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3585 15 scale scale NN 20282 3585 16 to to IN 20282 3585 17 a a DT 20282 3585 18 new new JJ 20282 3585 19 point point NN 20282 3585 20 nearer nearer NN 20282 3585 21 _ _ NNP 20282 3585 22 G G NNP 20282 3585 23 _ _ NNP 20282 3585 24 . . . 20282 3586 1 In in IN 20282 3586 2 other other JJ 20282 3586 3 words word NNS 20282 3586 4 , , , 20282 3586 5 the the DT 20282 3586 6 slider slider NN 20282 3586 7 _ _ NNP 20282 3586 8 D D NNP 20282 3586 9 _ _ NNP 20282 3586 10 is be VBZ 20282 3586 11 moved move VBN 20282 3586 12 along along IN 20282 3586 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3586 14 scale scale NN 20282 3586 15 until until IN 20282 3586 16 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3586 17 corresponds correspond VBZ 20282 3586 18 to to IN 20282 3586 19 the the DT 20282 3586 20 known know VBN 20282 3586 21 temperature temperature NN 20282 3586 22 of of IN 20282 3586 23 the the DT 20282 3586 24 cold cold JJ 20282 3586 25 end end NN 20282 3586 26 and and CC 20282 3586 27 then then RB 20282 3586 28 the the DT 20282 3586 29 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3586 30 is be VBZ 20282 3586 31 balanced balance VBN 20282 3586 32 by by IN 20282 3586 33 moving move VBG 20282 3586 34 the the DT 20282 3586 35 slider slider NN 20282 3586 36 _ _ NNP 20282 3586 37 G G NNP 20282 3586 38 _ _ NNP 20282 3586 39 . . . 20282 3587 1 The the DT 20282 3587 2 readings reading NNS 20282 3587 3 of of IN 20282 3587 4 _ _ NNP 20282 3587 5 G G NNP 20282 3587 6 _ _ NNP 20282 3587 7 will will MD 20282 3587 8 then then RB 20282 3587 9 be be VB 20282 3587 10 direct direct JJ 20282 3587 11 . . . 20282 3588 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3588 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3588 3 : : : 20282 3588 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3588 5 . . . 20282 3589 1 113.--Another 113.--another CD 20282 3589 2 type type NN 20282 3589 3 of of IN 20282 3589 4 compensator compensator NN 20282 3589 5 . . . 20282 3589 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3590 1 The the DT 20282 3590 2 same same JJ 20282 3590 3 results result NNS 20282 3590 4 will will MD 20282 3590 5 be be VB 20282 3590 6 obtained obtain VBN 20282 3590 7 if if IN 20282 3590 8 a a DT 20282 3590 9 slide slide NN 20282 3590 10 wire wire NN 20282 3590 11 upon upon IN 20282 3590 12 which which WDT 20282 3590 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3590 14 D D NNP 20282 3590 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3590 16 bears bear VBZ 20282 3590 17 is be VBZ 20282 3590 18 in in IN 20282 3590 19 parallel parallel NN 20282 3590 20 with with IN 20282 3590 21 the the DT 20282 3590 22 slide slide NN 20282 3590 23 wire wire NN 20282 3590 24 of of IN 20282 3590 25 _ _ NNP 20282 3590 26 G G NNP 20282 3590 27 _ _ NNP 20282 3590 28 , , , 20282 3590 29 as as IN 20282 3590 30 shown show VBN 20282 3590 31 in in IN 20282 3590 32 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3590 33 . . . 20282 3591 1 113 113 CD 20282 3591 2 . . . 20282 3592 1 AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC NNP 20282 3592 2 COMPENSATOR.--It COMPENSATOR.--It NNP 20282 3592 3 should should MD 20282 3592 4 be be VB 20282 3592 5 noted note VBN 20282 3592 6 that that IN 20282 3592 7 the the DT 20282 3592 8 effect effect NN 20282 3592 9 of of IN 20282 3592 10 moving move VBG 20282 3592 11 the the DT 20282 3592 12 contact contact NN 20282 3592 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3592 14 D D NNP 20282 3592 15 _ _ NNP 20282 3592 16 , , , 20282 3592 17 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3592 18 . . . 20282 3593 1 113 113 CD 20282 3593 2 , , , 20282 3593 3 is be VBZ 20282 3593 4 to to TO 20282 3593 5 vary vary VB 20282 3593 6 the the DT 20282 3593 7 ratio ratio NN 20282 3593 8 of of IN 20282 3593 9 the the DT 20282 3593 10 resistances resistance NNS 20282 3593 11 on on IN 20282 3593 12 the the DT 20282 3593 13 two two CD 20282 3593 14 sides side NNS 20282 3593 15 of of IN 20282 3593 16 the the DT 20282 3593 17 point point NN 20282 3593 18 _ _ NNP 20282 3593 19 D D NNP 20282 3593 20 _ _ NNP 20282 3593 21 in in IN 20282 3593 22 the the DT 20282 3593 23 secondary secondary JJ 20282 3593 24 slide slide NN 20282 3593 25 wire wire NN 20282 3593 26 . . . 20282 3594 1 In in IN 20282 3594 2 the the DT 20282 3594 3 recording record VBG 20282 3594 4 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3594 5 , , , 20282 3594 6 an an DT 20282 3594 7 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3594 8 compensator compensator NN 20282 3594 9 is be VBZ 20282 3594 10 employed employ VBN 20282 3594 11 . . . 20282 3595 1 This this DT 20282 3595 2 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3595 3 compensator compensator NN 20282 3595 4 varies vary VBZ 20282 3595 5 the the DT 20282 3595 6 ratio ratio NN 20282 3595 7 on on IN 20282 3595 8 the the DT 20282 3595 9 two two CD 20282 3595 10 sides side NNS 20282 3595 11 of of IN 20282 3595 12 the the DT 20282 3595 13 point point NN 20282 3595 14 _ _ NNP 20282 3595 15 D D NNP 20282 3595 16 _ _ NNP 20282 3595 17 in in IN 20282 3595 18 the the DT 20282 3595 19 following following JJ 20282 3595 20 manner manner NN 20282 3595 21 : : : 20282 3595 22 The the DT 20282 3595 23 point point NN 20282 3595 24 _ _ NNP 20282 3595 25 D D NNP 20282 3595 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3595 27 , , , 20282 3595 28 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3595 29 . . . 20282 3596 1 114 114 CD 20282 3596 2 , , , 20282 3596 3 is be VBZ 20282 3596 4 mechanically mechanically RB 20282 3596 5 fixed fix VBN 20282 3596 6 ; ; : 20282 3596 7 on on IN 20282 3596 8 one one CD 20282 3596 9 side side NN 20282 3596 10 of of IN 20282 3596 11 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 12 D D NNP 20282 3596 13 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 14 is be VBZ 20282 3596 15 the the DT 20282 3596 16 constant constant JJ 20282 3596 17 resistance resistance NN 20282 3596 18 coil coil NN 20282 3596 19 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 20 M M NNP 20282 3596 21 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 22 , , , 20282 3596 23 on on IN 20282 3596 24 the the DT 20282 3596 25 other other JJ 20282 3596 26 the the DT 20282 3596 27 nickel nickel NN 20282 3596 28 coil coil NN 20282 3596 29 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 30 N N NNP 20282 3596 31 _ _ NNP 20282 3596 32 . . . 20282 3597 1 _ _ NNP 20282 3597 2 N N NNP 20282 3597 3 _ _ NNP 20282 3597 4 is be VBZ 20282 3597 5 placed place VBN 20282 3597 6 at at IN 20282 3597 7 or or CC 20282 3597 8 near near IN 20282 3597 9 the the DT 20282 3597 10 cold cold JJ 20282 3597 11 end end NN 20282 3597 12 of of IN 20282 3597 13 the the DT 20282 3597 14 thermo thermo NN 20282 3597 15 - - HYPH 20282 3597 16 couple couple NN 20282 3597 17 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3597 18 or or CC 20282 3597 19 couples couple NNS 20282 3597 20 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3597 21 . . . 20282 3598 1 Nickel nickel NN 20282 3598 2 has have VBZ 20282 3598 3 a a DT 20282 3598 4 high high JJ 20282 3598 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 3598 6 coefficient coefficient NN 20282 3598 7 and and CC 20282 3598 8 the the DT 20282 3598 9 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3598 10 proportions proportion NNS 20282 3598 11 of of IN 20282 3598 12 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 13 M M NNP 20282 3598 14 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 15 and and CC 20282 3598 16 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 17 N N NNP 20282 3598 18 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 19 are be VBP 20282 3598 20 such such JJ 20282 3598 21 that that IN 20282 3598 22 the the DT 20282 3598 23 resistance resistance NN 20282 3598 24 change change NN 20282 3598 25 of of IN 20282 3598 26 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 27 N N NNP 20282 3598 28 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 29 , , , 20282 3598 30 as as IN 20282 3598 31 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3598 32 varies vary VBZ 20282 3598 33 with with IN 20282 3598 34 the the DT 20282 3598 35 temperature temperature NN 20282 3598 36 of of IN 20282 3598 37 the the DT 20282 3598 38 cold cold JJ 20282 3598 39 end end NN 20282 3598 40 , , , 20282 3598 41 has have VBZ 20282 3598 42 the the DT 20282 3598 43 same same JJ 20282 3598 44 effect effect NN 20282 3598 45 upon upon IN 20282 3598 46 the the DT 20282 3598 47 balancing balance VBG 20282 3598 48 voltage voltage NN 20282 3598 49 between between IN 20282 3598 50 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 51 D D NNP 20282 3598 52 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 53 and and CC 20282 3598 54 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 55 G G NNP 20282 3598 56 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 57 that that IN 20282 3598 58 the the DT 20282 3598 59 movement movement NN 20282 3598 60 of of IN 20282 3598 61 the the DT 20282 3598 62 point point NN 20282 3598 63 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 64 D D NNP 20282 3598 65 _ _ NNP 20282 3598 66 , , , 20282 3598 67 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3598 68 . . . 20282 3599 1 114 114 CD 20282 3599 2 , , , 20282 3599 3 has have VBZ 20282 3599 4 in in IN 20282 3599 5 the the DT 20282 3599 6 hand hand NN 20282 3599 7 - - HYPH 20282 3599 8 operated operate VBN 20282 3599 9 compensator compensator NN 20282 3599 10 . . . 20282 3600 1 Instruments instrument NNS 20282 3600 2 embodying embody VBG 20282 3600 3 these these DT 20282 3600 4 principles principle NNS 20282 3600 5 are be VBP 20282 3600 6 shown show VBN 20282 3600 7 in in IN 20282 3600 8 Figs Figs NNP 20282 3600 9 . . . 20282 3601 1 115 115 CD 20282 3601 2 to to TO 20282 3601 3 117 117 CD 20282 3601 4 . . . 20282 3602 1 The the DT 20282 3602 2 captions caption NNS 20282 3602 3 making make VBG 20282 3602 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3602 5 uses use NNS 20282 3602 6 clear clear JJ 20282 3602 7 . . . 20282 3603 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3603 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3603 3 : : : 20282 3603 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3603 5 . . . 20282 3604 1 114.--Automatic 114.--automatic CD 20282 3604 2 cold cold JJ 20282 3604 3 - - HYPH 20282 3604 4 end end NN 20282 3604 5 compensator compensator NN 20282 3604 6 . . . 20282 3604 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3605 1 PLACING place VBG 20282 3605 2 THE the DT 20282 3605 3 THERMO thermo NN 20282 3605 4 - - HYPH 20282 3605 5 COUPLES couple NNS 20282 3605 6 The the DT 20282 3605 7 following follow VBG 20282 3605 8 illustrations illustration NNS 20282 3605 9 from from IN 20282 3605 10 the the DT 20282 3605 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 20282 3605 12 Instrument Instrument NNP 20282 3605 13 Company Company NNP 20282 3605 14 show show VBP 20282 3605 15 different different JJ 20282 3605 16 applications application NNS 20282 3605 17 of of IN 20282 3605 18 the the DT 20282 3605 19 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3605 20 - - HYPH 20282 3605 21 couples couple NNS 20282 3605 22 to to IN 20282 3605 23 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3605 24 of of IN 20282 3605 25 various various JJ 20282 3605 26 kinds kind NNS 20282 3605 27 . . . 20282 3606 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3606 2 118 118 CD 20282 3606 3 shows show VBZ 20282 3606 4 an an DT 20282 3606 5 oil oil NN 20282 3606 6 - - HYPH 20282 3606 7 fired fire VBN 20282 3606 8 furnace furnace NN 20282 3606 9 with with IN 20282 3606 10 a a DT 20282 3606 11 simple simple JJ 20282 3606 12 vertical vertical JJ 20282 3606 13 installation installation NN 20282 3606 14 . . . 20282 3607 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3607 2 119 119 CD 20282 3607 3 shows show VBZ 20282 3607 4 a a DT 20282 3607 5 method method NN 20282 3607 6 of of IN 20282 3607 7 imbedding imbed VBG 20282 3607 8 the the DT 20282 3607 9 thermo thermo NN 20282 3607 10 - - HYPH 20282 3607 11 couple couple NN 20282 3607 12 in in IN 20282 3607 13 the the DT 20282 3607 14 floor floor NN 20282 3607 15 of of IN 20282 3607 16 a a DT 20282 3607 17 furnace furnace NN 20282 3607 18 so so IN 20282 3607 19 as as IN 20282 3607 20 to to TO 20282 3607 21 require require VB 20282 3607 22 no no DT 20282 3607 23 space space NN 20282 3607 24 in in IN 20282 3607 25 the the DT 20282 3607 26 heating heating NN 20282 3607 27 chamber chamber NN 20282 3607 28 . . . 20282 3608 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3608 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3608 3 : : : 20282 3608 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3608 5 . . . 20282 3609 1 115.--Potentiometer 115.--potentiometer CD 20282 3609 2 ready ready JJ 20282 3609 3 for for IN 20282 3609 4 use use NN 20282 3609 5 . . . 20282 3609 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3610 1 Various various JJ 20282 3610 2 methods method NNS 20282 3610 3 of of IN 20282 3610 4 applying apply VBG 20282 3610 5 a a DT 20282 3610 6 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3610 7 to to IN 20282 3610 8 common common JJ 20282 3610 9 heat heat NN 20282 3610 10 - - HYPH 20282 3610 11 treatment treatment NN 20282 3610 12 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3610 13 are be VBP 20282 3610 14 shown show VBN 20282 3610 15 in in IN 20282 3610 16 Figs Figs NNP 20282 3610 17 . . . 20282 3611 1 120 120 CD 20282 3611 2 to to TO 20282 3611 3 122 122 CD 20282 3611 4 . . . 20282 3612 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3612 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3612 3 : : : 20282 3612 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3612 5 . . . 20282 3613 1 116.--Eight 116.--eight CD 20282 3613 2 - - HYPH 20282 3613 3 point point NN 20282 3613 4 recording record VBG 20282 3613 5 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3613 6 - - HYPH 20282 3613 7 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 20282 3613 8 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3613 9 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3613 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3613 11 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 20282 3613 12 AND and CC 20282 3613 13 NORTHRUP NORTHRUP NNP 20282 3613 14 OPTICAL optical NN 20282 3613 15 PYROMETER pyrometer NN 20282 3613 16 The the DT 20282 3613 17 principles principle NNS 20282 3613 18 of of IN 20282 3613 19 this this DT 20282 3613 20 very very RB 20282 3613 21 popular popular JJ 20282 3613 22 method method NN 20282 3613 23 of of IN 20282 3613 24 measuring measure VBG 20282 3613 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 3613 26 are be VBP 20282 3613 27 sketched sketch VBN 20282 3613 28 in in IN 20282 3613 29 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3613 30 . . . 20282 3614 1 123 123 CD 20282 3614 2 . . . 20282 3615 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3615 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3615 3 : : : 20282 3615 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3615 5 . . . 20282 3616 1 117.--Multiple 117.--multiple CD 20282 3616 2 - - HYPH 20282 3616 3 point point NN 20282 3616 4 thermocouple thermocouple NN 20282 3616 5 recorder recorder NN 20282 3616 6 -- -- : 20282 3616 7 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 20282 3616 8 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3616 9 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3616 10 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3616 11 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3616 12 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3616 13 : : : 20282 3616 14 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3616 15 . . . 20282 3617 1 118.--Tycos 118.--tycos CD 20282 3617 2 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3617 3 in in IN 20282 3617 4 oil oil NN 20282 3617 5 - - HYPH 20282 3617 6 fired fire VBN 20282 3617 7 furnace furnace NN 20282 3617 8 . . . 20282 3617 9 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3618 1 The the DT 20282 3618 2 instrument instrument NN 20282 3618 3 is be VBZ 20282 3618 4 light light JJ 20282 3618 5 and and CC 20282 3618 6 portable portable JJ 20282 3618 7 , , , 20282 3618 8 and and CC 20282 3618 9 can can MD 20282 3618 10 be be VB 20282 3618 11 sighted sight VBN 20282 3618 12 as as RB 20282 3618 13 easily easily RB 20282 3618 14 as as IN 20282 3618 15 an an DT 20282 3618 16 opera opera NN 20282 3618 17 glass glass NN 20282 3618 18 . . . 20282 3619 1 The the DT 20282 3619 2 telescope telescope NN 20282 3619 3 , , , 20282 3619 4 which which WDT 20282 3619 5 is be VBZ 20282 3619 6 held hold VBN 20282 3619 7 in in IN 20282 3619 8 the the DT 20282 3619 9 hand hand NN 20282 3619 10 , , , 20282 3619 11 weighs weigh VBZ 20282 3619 12 only only RB 20282 3619 13 25 25 CD 20282 3619 14 oz oz UH 20282 3619 15 . . . 20282 3620 1 ; ; : 20282 3620 2 and and CC 20282 3620 3 the the DT 20282 3620 4 case case NN 20282 3620 5 containing contain VBG 20282 3620 6 the the DT 20282 3620 7 battery battery NN 20282 3620 8 , , , 20282 3620 9 rheostat rheostat NN 20282 3620 10 and and CC 20282 3620 11 milliammeter milliammeter NN 20282 3620 12 , , , 20282 3620 13 which which WDT 20282 3620 14 is be VBZ 20282 3620 15 slung sling VBN 20282 3620 16 from from IN 20282 3620 17 the the DT 20282 3620 18 shoulder shoulder NN 20282 3620 19 , , , 20282 3620 20 only only RB 20282 3620 21 10 10 CD 20282 3620 22 lb lb RB 20282 3620 23 . . . 20282 3621 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3621 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3621 3 : : : 20282 3621 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3621 5 . . . 20282 3622 1 119.--Thermocouple 119.--thermocouple CD 20282 3622 2 in in IN 20282 3622 3 floor floor NN 20282 3622 4 of of IN 20282 3622 5 furnace furnace NN 20282 3622 6 . . . 20282 3622 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3623 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3623 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3623 3 : : : 20282 3623 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3623 5 . . . 20282 3624 1 120.--Pyrometer 120.--pyrometer CD 20282 3624 2 in in IN 20282 3624 3 gas gas NN 20282 3624 4 furnace furnace NN 20282 3624 5 . . . 20282 3624 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3625 1 A a DT 20282 3625 2 large large JJ 20282 3625 3 surface surface NN 20282 3625 4 to to IN 20282 3625 5 sight sight NN 20282 3625 6 at at IN 20282 3625 7 is be VBZ 20282 3625 8 not not RB 20282 3625 9 required require VBN 20282 3625 10 . . . 20282 3626 1 So so RB 20282 3626 2 long long RB 20282 3626 3 as as IN 20282 3626 4 the the DT 20282 3626 5 image image NN 20282 3626 6 formed form VBN 20282 3626 7 by by IN 20282 3626 8 the the DT 20282 3626 9 objective objective NN 20282 3626 10 is be VBZ 20282 3626 11 broader broad JJR 20282 3626 12 than than IN 20282 3626 13 the the DT 20282 3626 14 lamp lamp NN 20282 3626 15 filament filament NN 20282 3626 16 , , , 20282 3626 17 the the DT 20282 3626 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 3626 19 can can MD 20282 3626 20 be be VB 20282 3626 21 measured measure VBN 20282 3626 22 accurately accurately RB 20282 3626 23 . . . 20282 3627 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3627 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3627 3 : : : 20282 3627 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3627 5 . . . 20282 3628 1 121.--Tycos 121.--tycos CD 20282 3628 2 multiple multiple JJ 20282 3628 3 indicating indicate VBG 20282 3628 4 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3628 5 and and CC 20282 3628 6 recorder recorder NN 20282 3628 7 . . . 20282 3628 8 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3629 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3629 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3629 3 : : : 20282 3629 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3629 5 . . . 20282 3630 1 122.--Pyrometer 122.--pyrometer CD 20282 3630 2 in in IN 20282 3630 3 galvanizing galvanize VBG 20282 3630 4 tank tank NN 20282 3630 5 . . . 20282 3630 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3631 1 Distance distance NN 20282 3631 2 does do VBZ 20282 3631 3 not not RB 20282 3631 4 matter matter VB 20282 3631 5 , , , 20282 3631 6 as as IN 20282 3631 7 the the DT 20282 3631 8 brightness brightness NN 20282 3631 9 of of IN 20282 3631 10 the the DT 20282 3631 11 image image NN 20282 3631 12 formed form VBN 20282 3631 13 by by IN 20282 3631 14 the the DT 20282 3631 15 lens lens NN 20282 3631 16 is be VBZ 20282 3631 17 practically practically RB 20282 3631 18 constant constant JJ 20282 3631 19 , , , 20282 3631 20 regardless regardless RB 20282 3631 21 of of IN 20282 3631 22 the the DT 20282 3631 23 distance distance NN 20282 3631 24 of of IN 20282 3631 25 the the DT 20282 3631 26 instrument instrument NN 20282 3631 27 from from IN 20282 3631 28 the the DT 20282 3631 29 hot hot JJ 20282 3631 30 object object NN 20282 3631 31 . . . 20282 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3632 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3632 3 : : : 20282 3632 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3632 5 . . . 20282 3633 1 123.--Leeds 123.--leeds CD 20282 3633 2 & & CC 20282 3633 3 Northrup Northrup NNP 20282 3633 4 optical optical JJ 20282 3633 5 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3633 6 . . . 20282 3633 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3634 1 The the DT 20282 3634 2 manipulation manipulation NN 20282 3634 3 is be VBZ 20282 3634 4 simple simple JJ 20282 3634 5 and and CC 20282 3634 6 rapid rapid JJ 20282 3634 7 , , , 20282 3634 8 consisting consist VBG 20282 3634 9 merely merely RB 20282 3634 10 in in IN 20282 3634 11 the the DT 20282 3634 12 turning turning NN 20282 3634 13 of of IN 20282 3634 14 a a DT 20282 3634 15 knurled knurled JJ 20282 3634 16 knob knob NN 20282 3634 17 . . . 20282 3635 1 The the DT 20282 3635 2 setting setting NN 20282 3635 3 is be VBZ 20282 3635 4 made make VBN 20282 3635 5 with with IN 20282 3635 6 great great JJ 20282 3635 7 precision precision NN 20282 3635 8 , , , 20282 3635 9 due due IN 20282 3635 10 to to IN 20282 3635 11 the the DT 20282 3635 12 rapid rapid JJ 20282 3635 13 change change NN 20282 3635 14 in in IN 20282 3635 15 light light JJ 20282 3635 16 intensity intensity NN 20282 3635 17 with with IN 20282 3635 18 change change NN 20282 3635 19 in in IN 20282 3635 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3635 21 and and CC 20282 3635 22 to to IN 20282 3635 23 the the DT 20282 3635 24 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 20282 3635 25 of of IN 20282 3635 26 the the DT 20282 3635 27 eye eye NN 20282 3635 28 to to IN 20282 3635 29 differences difference NNS 20282 3635 30 of of IN 20282 3635 31 light light JJ 20282 3635 32 intensity intensity NN 20282 3635 33 . . . 20282 3636 1 In in IN 20282 3636 2 the the DT 20282 3636 3 region region NN 20282 3636 4 of of IN 20282 3636 5 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3636 6 used use VBN 20282 3636 7 for for IN 20282 3636 8 hardening harden VBG 20282 3636 9 steel steel NN 20282 3636 10 , , , 20282 3636 11 for for IN 20282 3636 12 example example NN 20282 3636 13 , , , 20282 3636 14 different different JJ 20282 3636 15 observers observer NNS 20282 3636 16 using use VBG 20282 3636 17 the the DT 20282 3636 18 instrument instrument NN 20282 3636 19 will will MD 20282 3636 20 agree agree VB 20282 3636 21 within within IN 20282 3636 22 3 3 NNP 20282 3636 23 ° ° , 20282 3636 24 C C NNP 20282 3636 25 . . . 20282 3637 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3637 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3637 3 : : : 20282 3637 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3637 5 . . . 20282 3638 1 124.--Too 124.--too CD 20282 3638 2 low low JJ 20282 3638 3 . . . 20282 3639 1 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3639 2 . . . 20282 3640 1 125.--Too 125.--too CD 20282 3640 2 high high JJ 20282 3640 3 . . . 20282 3641 1 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3641 2 . . . 20282 3642 1 126.--Correct 126.--correct CD 20282 3642 2 . . . 20282 3642 3 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3643 1 Only only JJ 20282 3643 2 brightness brightness NN 20282 3643 3 , , , 20282 3643 4 not not RB 20282 3643 5 color color NN 20282 3643 6 , , , 20282 3643 7 of of IN 20282 3643 8 light light NN 20282 3643 9 is be VBZ 20282 3643 10 matched match VBN 20282 3643 11 , , , 20282 3643 12 as as IN 20282 3643 13 light light NN 20282 3643 14 of of IN 20282 3643 15 only only RB 20282 3643 16 one one CD 20282 3643 17 color color NN 20282 3643 18 reaches reach VBZ 20282 3643 19 the the DT 20282 3643 20 eye eye NN 20282 3643 21 . . . 20282 3644 1 Color color NN 20282 3644 2 blindness blindness NN 20282 3644 3 , , , 20282 3644 4 therefore therefore RB 20282 3644 5 , , , 20282 3644 6 is be VBZ 20282 3644 7 no no DT 20282 3644 8 hindrance hindrance NN 20282 3644 9 to to IN 20282 3644 10 the the DT 20282 3644 11 use use NN 20282 3644 12 of of IN 20282 3644 13 this this DT 20282 3644 14 method method NN 20282 3644 15 . . . 20282 3645 1 The the DT 20282 3645 2 use use NN 20282 3645 3 of of IN 20282 3645 4 the the DT 20282 3645 5 instrument instrument NN 20282 3645 6 is be VBZ 20282 3645 7 shown show VBN 20282 3645 8 in in IN 20282 3645 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3645 10 . . . 20282 3646 1 127 127 CD 20282 3646 2 . . . 20282 3647 1 OPTICAL optical NN 20282 3647 2 SYSTEM SYSTEM NNP 20282 3647 3 AND and CC 20282 3647 4 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 20282 3647 5 CIRCUIT CIRCUIT NNP 20282 3647 6 OF of IN 20282 3647 7 THE the DT 20282 3647 8 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 20282 3647 9 & & CC 20282 3647 10 NORTHRUP NORTHRUP NNP 20282 3647 11 OPTICAL OPTICAL NNP 20282 3647 12 PYROMETER.--For PYROMETER.--For VBZ 20282 3647 13 extremely extremely RB 20282 3647 14 high high JJ 20282 3647 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 3647 16 , , , 20282 3647 17 the the DT 20282 3647 18 optical optical JJ 20282 3647 19 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3647 20 is be VBZ 20282 3647 21 largely largely RB 20282 3647 22 used use VBN 20282 3647 23 . . . 20282 3648 1 This this DT 20282 3648 2 is be VBZ 20282 3648 3 a a DT 20282 3648 4 comparative comparative JJ 20282 3648 5 method method NN 20282 3648 6 . . . 20282 3649 1 By by IN 20282 3649 2 means mean NNS 20282 3649 3 of of IN 20282 3649 4 the the DT 20282 3649 5 rheostat rheostat NN 20282 3649 6 the the DT 20282 3649 7 current current NN 20282 3649 8 through through IN 20282 3649 9 the the DT 20282 3649 10 lamp lamp NN 20282 3649 11 is be VBZ 20282 3649 12 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3649 13 until until IN 20282 3649 14 the the DT 20282 3649 15 brightness brightness NN 20282 3649 16 of of IN 20282 3649 17 the the DT 20282 3649 18 filament filament NN 20282 3649 19 is be VBZ 20282 3649 20 just just RB 20282 3649 21 equal equal JJ 20282 3649 22 to to IN 20282 3649 23 the the DT 20282 3649 24 brightness brightness NN 20282 3649 25 of of IN 20282 3649 26 the the DT 20282 3649 27 image image NN 20282 3649 28 produced produce VBN 20282 3649 29 by by IN 20282 3649 30 the the DT 20282 3649 31 lens lens NN 20282 3649 32 _ _ NNP 20282 3649 33 L L NNP 20282 3649 34 _ _ NNP 20282 3649 35 , , , 20282 3649 36 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3649 37 . . . 20282 3650 1 123 123 CD 20282 3650 2 , , , 20282 3650 3 whereupon whereupon VB 20282 3650 4 the the DT 20282 3650 5 filament filament NN 20282 3650 6 blends blend NNS 20282 3650 7 with with IN 20282 3650 8 or or CC 20282 3650 9 becomes become VBZ 20282 3650 10 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 20282 3650 11 in in IN 20282 3650 12 the the DT 20282 3650 13 background background NN 20282 3650 14 formed form VBN 20282 3650 15 by by IN 20282 3650 16 the the DT 20282 3650 17 image image NN 20282 3650 18 of of IN 20282 3650 19 the the DT 20282 3650 20 hot hot JJ 20282 3650 21 object object NN 20282 3650 22 . . . 20282 3651 1 This this DT 20282 3651 2 adjustment adjustment NN 20282 3651 3 can can MD 20282 3651 4 be be VB 20282 3651 5 made make VBN 20282 3651 6 with with IN 20282 3651 7 great great JJ 20282 3651 8 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 3651 9 and and CC 20282 3651 10 certainty certainty NN 20282 3651 11 , , , 20282 3651 12 as as IN 20282 3651 13 the the DT 20282 3651 14 effect effect NN 20282 3651 15 of of IN 20282 3651 16 radiation radiation NN 20282 3651 17 upon upon IN 20282 3651 18 the the DT 20282 3651 19 eye eye NN 20282 3651 20 varies vary VBZ 20282 3651 21 some some DT 20282 3651 22 twenty twenty CD 20282 3651 23 times time NNS 20282 3651 24 faster fast RBR 20282 3651 25 than than IN 20282 3651 26 does do VBZ 20282 3651 27 the the DT 20282 3651 28 temperature temperature NN 20282 3651 29 at at IN 20282 3651 30 1,600 1,600â CD 20282 3651 31 ° ° , 20282 3651 32 F F NNP 20282 3651 33 . . NNP 20282 3651 34 , , , 20282 3651 35 and and CC 20282 3651 36 some some DT 20282 3651 37 fourteen fourteen CD 20282 3651 38 times time NNS 20282 3651 39 faster fast RBR 20282 3651 40 at at IN 20282 3651 41 3,400 3,400â CD 20282 3651 42 ° ° , 20282 3651 43 F F NNP 20282 3651 44 . . . 20282 3652 1 When when WRB 20282 3652 2 a a DT 20282 3652 3 balance balance NN 20282 3652 4 has have VBZ 20282 3652 5 been be VBN 20282 3652 6 obtained obtain VBN 20282 3652 7 , , , 20282 3652 8 the the DT 20282 3652 9 observer observer NN 20282 3652 10 notes note VBZ 20282 3652 11 the the DT 20282 3652 12 reading reading NN 20282 3652 13 of of IN 20282 3652 14 the the DT 20282 3652 15 milliammeter milliammeter NN 20282 3652 16 . . . 20282 3653 1 The the DT 20282 3653 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 3653 3 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 3653 4 to to IN 20282 3653 5 the the DT 20282 3653 6 current current NN 20282 3653 7 is be VBZ 20282 3653 8 then then RB 20282 3653 9 read read VBN 20282 3653 10 from from IN 20282 3653 11 a a DT 20282 3653 12 calibration calibration NN 20282 3653 13 curve curve NN 20282 3653 14 supplied supply VBN 20282 3653 15 with with IN 20282 3653 16 the the DT 20282 3653 17 instrument instrument NN 20282 3653 18 . . . 20282 3654 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3654 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3654 3 : : : 20282 3654 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3654 5 . . . 20282 3655 1 127.--Using 127.--using CD 20282 3655 2 the the DT 20282 3655 3 optical optical JJ 20282 3655 4 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3655 5 . . . 20282 3655 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3656 1 As as IN 20282 3656 2 the the DT 20282 3656 3 intensity intensity NN 20282 3656 4 of of IN 20282 3656 5 the the DT 20282 3656 6 light light NN 20282 3656 7 emitted emit VBN 20282 3656 8 at at IN 20282 3656 9 the the DT 20282 3656 10 higher high JJR 20282 3656 11 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3656 12 becomes become VBZ 20282 3656 13 dazzling dazzle VBG 20282 3656 14 , , , 20282 3656 15 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3656 16 is be VBZ 20282 3656 17 found find VBN 20282 3656 18 desirable desirable JJ 20282 3656 19 to to TO 20282 3656 20 introduce introduce VB 20282 3656 21 a a DT 20282 3656 22 piece piece NN 20282 3656 23 of of IN 20282 3656 24 red red JJ 20282 3656 25 glass glass NN 20282 3656 26 in in IN 20282 3656 27 the the DT 20282 3656 28 eye eye NN 20282 3656 29 piece piece NN 20282 3656 30 at at IN 20282 3656 31 _ _ NNP 20282 3656 32 R R NNP 20282 3656 33 _ _ NNP 20282 3656 34 . . . 20282 3657 1 This this DT 20282 3657 2 also also RB 20282 3657 3 eliminates eliminate VBZ 20282 3657 4 any any DT 20282 3657 5 question question NN 20282 3657 6 of of IN 20282 3657 7 matching match VBG 20282 3657 8 colors color NNS 20282 3657 9 , , , 20282 3657 10 or or CC 20282 3657 11 of of IN 20282 3657 12 the the DT 20282 3657 13 observer observer NN 20282 3657 14 's 's POS 20282 3657 15 ability ability NN 20282 3657 16 to to TO 20282 3657 17 distinguish distinguish VB 20282 3657 18 colors color NNS 20282 3657 19 . . . 20282 3658 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3658 2 is be VBZ 20282 3658 3 further furth JJR 20282 3658 4 of of IN 20282 3658 5 value value NN 20282 3658 6 in in IN 20282 3658 7 dealing deal VBG 20282 3658 8 with with IN 20282 3658 9 bodies body NNS 20282 3658 10 which which WDT 20282 3658 11 do do VBP 20282 3658 12 not not RB 20282 3658 13 radiate radiate VB 20282 3658 14 light light NN 20282 3658 15 of of IN 20282 3658 16 the the DT 20282 3658 17 same same JJ 20282 3658 18 composition composition NN 20282 3658 19 as as IN 20282 3658 20 that that DT 20282 3658 21 emitted emit VBN 20282 3658 22 by by IN 20282 3658 23 a a DT 20282 3658 24 black black JJ 20282 3658 25 body body NN 20282 3658 26 , , , 20282 3658 27 since since IN 20282 3658 28 nevertheless nevertheless RB 20282 3658 29 the the DT 20282 3658 30 intensity intensity NN 20282 3658 31 of of IN 20282 3658 32 radiation radiation NN 20282 3658 33 of of IN 20282 3658 34 any any DT 20282 3658 35 one one CD 20282 3658 36 color color NN 20282 3658 37 from from IN 20282 3658 38 such such JJ 20282 3658 39 bodies body NNS 20282 3658 40 increases increase VBZ 20282 3658 41 progressively progressively RB 20282 3658 42 in in IN 20282 3658 43 a a DT 20282 3658 44 definite definite JJ 20282 3658 45 manner manner NN 20282 3658 46 as as IN 20282 3658 47 the the DT 20282 3658 48 temperature temperature NN 20282 3658 49 rises rise VBZ 20282 3658 50 . . . 20282 3659 1 The the DT 20282 3659 2 intensity intensity NN 20282 3659 3 of of IN 20282 3659 4 this this DT 20282 3659 5 one one CD 20282 3659 6 color color NN 20282 3659 7 can can MD 20282 3659 8 therefore therefore RB 20282 3659 9 be be VB 20282 3659 10 used use VBN 20282 3659 11 as as IN 20282 3659 12 a a DT 20282 3659 13 measure measure NN 20282 3659 14 of of IN 20282 3659 15 temperature temperature NN 20282 3659 16 for for IN 20282 3659 17 the the DT 20282 3659 18 body body NN 20282 3659 19 in in IN 20282 3659 20 question question NN 20282 3659 21 . . . 20282 3660 1 Figures figure NNS 20282 3660 2 124 124 CD 20282 3660 3 to to TO 20282 3660 4 126 126 CD 20282 3660 5 show show NN 20282 3660 6 the the DT 20282 3660 7 way way NN 20282 3660 8 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3660 9 is be VBZ 20282 3660 10 read read VBN 20282 3660 11 . . . 20282 3661 1 CORRECTION correction NN 20282 3661 2 FOR for IN 20282 3661 3 COLD COLD NNPS 20282 3661 4 - - HYPH 20282 3661 5 JUNCTION junction NN 20282 3661 6 ERRORS error NNS 20282 3661 7 The the DT 20282 3661 8 voltage voltage NN 20282 3661 9 generated generate VBN 20282 3661 10 by by IN 20282 3661 11 a a DT 20282 3661 12 thermo thermo NN 20282 3661 13 - - HYPH 20282 3661 14 couple couple NN 20282 3661 15 of of IN 20282 3661 16 an an DT 20282 3661 17 electric electric JJ 20282 3661 18 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3661 19 is be VBZ 20282 3661 20 dependent dependent JJ 20282 3661 21 on on IN 20282 3661 22 the the DT 20282 3661 23 difference difference NN 20282 3661 24 in in IN 20282 3661 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 3661 26 between between IN 20282 3661 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3661 28 hot hot JJ 20282 3661 29 junction junction NN 20282 3661 30 , , , 20282 3661 31 inside inside IN 20282 3661 32 the the DT 20282 3661 33 furnace furnace NN 20282 3661 34 , , , 20282 3661 35 and and CC 20282 3661 36 the the DT 20282 3661 37 cold cold JJ 20282 3661 38 junction junction NN 20282 3661 39 , , , 20282 3661 40 or or CC 20282 3661 41 opposite opposite JJ 20282 3661 42 end end NN 20282 3661 43 of of IN 20282 3661 44 the the DT 20282 3661 45 thermo thermo NN 20282 3661 46 - - HYPH 20282 3661 47 couple couple NN 20282 3661 48 to to TO 20282 3661 49 which which WDT 20282 3661 50 the the DT 20282 3661 51 copper copper NN 20282 3661 52 wires wire NNS 20282 3661 53 are be VBP 20282 3661 54 connected connect VBN 20282 3661 55 . . . 20282 3662 1 If if IN 20282 3662 2 the the DT 20282 3662 3 temperature temperature NN 20282 3662 4 or or CC 20282 3662 5 this this DT 20282 3662 6 cold cold JJ 20282 3662 7 junction junction NN 20282 3662 8 rises rise VBZ 20282 3662 9 and and CC 20282 3662 10 falls falls NNP 20282 3662 11 , , , 20282 3662 12 the the DT 20282 3662 13 indications indication NNS 20282 3662 14 of of IN 20282 3662 15 the the DT 20282 3662 16 instrument instrument NN 20282 3662 17 will will MD 20282 3662 18 vary vary VB 20282 3662 19 , , , 20282 3662 20 although although IN 20282 3662 21 the the DT 20282 3662 22 hot hot JJ 20282 3662 23 junction junction NN 20282 3662 24 in in IN 20282 3662 25 the the DT 20282 3662 26 furnace furnace NN 20282 3662 27 may may MD 20282 3662 28 be be VB 20282 3662 29 at at IN 20282 3662 30 a a DT 20282 3662 31 constant constant JJ 20282 3662 32 temperature temperature NN 20282 3662 33 . . . 20282 3663 1 A a DT 20282 3663 2 cold cold JJ 20282 3663 3 - - HYPH 20282 3663 4 junction junction NN 20282 3663 5 temperature temperature NN 20282 3663 6 of of IN 20282 3663 7 75 75 NNP 20282 3663 8 ° ° , 20282 3663 9 F F NNP 20282 3663 10 . . NNP 20282 3663 11 , , , 20282 3663 12 or or CC 20282 3663 13 25 25 NNP 20282 3663 14 ° ° , 20282 3663 15 C C NNP 20282 3663 16 . . NNP 20282 3663 17 , , , 20282 3663 18 is be VBZ 20282 3663 19 usually usually RB 20282 3663 20 adopted adopt VBN 20282 3663 21 in in IN 20282 3663 22 commercial commercial JJ 20282 3663 23 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3663 24 , , , 20282 3663 25 and and CC 20282 3663 26 the the DT 20282 3663 27 pointer pointer NN 20282 3663 28 on on IN 20282 3663 29 the the DT 20282 3663 30 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3663 31 should should MD 20282 3663 32 stand stand VB 20282 3663 33 at at IN 20282 3663 34 this this DT 20282 3663 35 point point NN 20282 3663 36 on on IN 20282 3663 37 the the DT 20282 3663 38 scale scale NN 20282 3663 39 when when WRB 20282 3663 40 the the DT 20282 3663 41 hot hot JJ 20282 3663 42 junction junction NN 20282 3663 43 is be VBZ 20282 3663 44 not not RB 20282 3663 45 heated heated JJ 20282 3663 46 . . . 20282 3664 1 If if IN 20282 3664 2 the the DT 20282 3664 3 cold cold JJ 20282 3664 4 - - HYPH 20282 3664 5 junction junction NN 20282 3664 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 3664 7 rises rise VBZ 20282 3664 8 about about IN 20282 3664 9 75 75â CD 20282 3664 10 ° ° , 20282 3664 11 F F NNP 20282 3664 12 . . NNP 20282 3664 13 , , , 20282 3664 14 where where WRB 20282 3664 15 base base NN 20282 3664 16 metal metal NN 20282 3664 17 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3664 18 - - HYPH 20282 3664 19 couples couple NNS 20282 3664 20 are be VBP 20282 3664 21 used use VBN 20282 3664 22 , , , 20282 3664 23 the the DT 20282 3664 24 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3664 25 will will MD 20282 3664 26 read read VB 20282 3664 27 approximately approximately RB 20282 3664 28 1 1â VB 20282 3664 29 ° ° , 20282 3664 30 low low JJ 20282 3664 31 for for IN 20282 3664 32 every every DT 20282 3664 33 1 1â NN 20282 3664 34 ° ° NNS 20282 3664 35 rise rise VB 20282 3664 36 in in IN 20282 3664 37 temperature temperature NN 20282 3664 38 above above IN 20282 3664 39 75 75â CD 20282 3664 40 ° ° , 20282 3664 41 F f NN 20282 3664 42 . . . 20282 3665 1 For for IN 20282 3665 2 example example NN 20282 3665 3 , , , 20282 3665 4 if if IN 20282 3665 5 the the DT 20282 3665 6 instrument instrument NN 20282 3665 7 is be VBZ 20282 3665 8 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3665 9 for for IN 20282 3665 10 a a DT 20282 3665 11 cold cold JJ 20282 3665 12 - - HYPH 20282 3665 13 junction junction NN 20282 3665 14 temperature temperature NN 20282 3665 15 of of IN 20282 3665 16 75 75â CD 20282 3665 17 ° ° NNS 20282 3665 18 , , , 20282 3665 19 and and CC 20282 3665 20 the the DT 20282 3665 21 actual actual JJ 20282 3665 22 cold cold JJ 20282 3665 23 - - HYPH 20282 3665 24 junction junction NN 20282 3665 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 3665 26 is be VBZ 20282 3665 27 90 90â NN 20282 3665 28 ° ° , 20282 3665 29 F F NNP 20282 3665 30 . . NNP 20282 3665 31 , , , 20282 3665 32 the the DT 20282 3665 33 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3665 34 will will MD 20282 3665 35 read read VB 20282 3665 36 15 15 NNP 20282 3665 37 ° ° , 20282 3665 38 low low JJ 20282 3665 39 . . . 20282 3666 1 If if IN 20282 3666 2 , , , 20282 3666 3 however however RB 20282 3666 4 , , , 20282 3666 5 the the DT 20282 3666 6 cold cold JJ 20282 3666 7 - - HYPH 20282 3666 8 junction junction NN 20282 3666 9 temperature temperature NN 20282 3666 10 falls fall VBZ 20282 3666 11 below below IN 20282 3666 12 75 75â CD 20282 3666 13 ° ° , 20282 3666 14 F F NNP 20282 3666 15 . . NNP 20282 3666 16 , , , 20282 3666 17 the the DT 20282 3666 18 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3666 19 will will MD 20282 3666 20 read read VB 20282 3666 21 high high RB 20282 3666 22 instead instead RB 20282 3666 23 of of IN 20282 3666 24 low low JJ 20282 3666 25 , , , 20282 3666 26 approximately approximately RB 20282 3666 27 1 1â JJ 20282 3666 28 ° ° NNS 20282 3666 29 for for IN 20282 3666 30 every every DT 20282 3666 31 1 1â NN 20282 3666 32 ° ° NNS 20282 3666 33 drop drop VB 20282 3666 34 in in IN 20282 3666 35 temperature temperature NN 20282 3666 36 below below IN 20282 3666 37 75 75â CD 20282 3666 38 ° ° , 20282 3666 39 F f NN 20282 3666 40 . . . 20282 3667 1 With with IN 20282 3667 2 platinum platinum NN 20282 3667 3 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3667 4 - - HYPH 20282 3667 5 couples couple NNS 20282 3667 6 , , , 20282 3667 7 the the DT 20282 3667 8 error error NN 20282 3667 9 is be VBZ 20282 3667 10 approximately approximately RB 20282 3667 11 1/2 1/2â CD 20282 3667 12 ° ° NNS 20282 3667 13 for for IN 20282 3667 14 1 1â NN 20282 3667 15 ° ° NNS 20282 3667 16 change change VB 20282 3667 17 in in IN 20282 3667 18 temperature temperature NN 20282 3667 19 . . . 20282 3668 1 CORRECTION correction NN 20282 3668 2 BY BY NNP 20282 3668 3 ZERO ZERO NNP 20282 3668 4 ADJUSTMENT.--Many adjustment.--many JJ 20282 3668 5 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3668 6 are be VBP 20282 3668 7 supplied supply VBN 20282 3668 8 with with IN 20282 3668 9 a a DT 20282 3668 10 zero zero CD 20282 3668 11 adjuster adjuster NN 20282 3668 12 , , , 20282 3668 13 by by IN 20282 3668 14 means mean NNS 20282 3668 15 of of IN 20282 3668 16 which which WDT 20282 3668 17 the the DT 20282 3668 18 pointer pointer NN 20282 3668 19 can can MD 20282 3668 20 be be VB 20282 3668 21 set set VBN 20282 3668 22 to to IN 20282 3668 23 any any DT 20282 3668 24 actual actual JJ 20282 3668 25 cold cold JJ 20282 3668 26 - - HYPH 20282 3668 27 junction junction NN 20282 3668 28 temperature temperature NN 20282 3668 29 . . . 20282 3669 1 If if IN 20282 3669 2 the the DT 20282 3669 3 cold cold JJ 20282 3669 4 junction junction NN 20282 3669 5 of of IN 20282 3669 6 the the DT 20282 3669 7 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3669 8 - - HYPH 20282 3669 9 couple couple NN 20282 3669 10 is be VBZ 20282 3669 11 in in IN 20282 3669 12 a a DT 20282 3669 13 temperature temperature NN 20282 3669 14 of of IN 20282 3669 15 100 100â CD 20282 3669 16 ° ° NNP 20282 3669 17 F F NNP 20282 3669 18 . . NNP 20282 3669 19 , , , 20282 3669 20 the the DT 20282 3669 21 pointer pointer NN 20282 3669 22 can can MD 20282 3669 23 be be VB 20282 3669 24 set set VBN 20282 3669 25 to to IN 20282 3669 26 this this DT 20282 3669 27 point point NN 20282 3669 28 on on IN 20282 3669 29 the the DT 20282 3669 30 scale scale NN 20282 3669 31 , , , 20282 3669 32 and and CC 20282 3669 33 the the DT 20282 3669 34 readings reading NNS 20282 3669 35 of of IN 20282 3669 36 the the DT 20282 3669 37 instrument instrument NN 20282 3669 38 will will MD 20282 3669 39 be be VB 20282 3669 40 correct correct JJ 20282 3669 41 . . . 20282 3670 1 COMPENSATING COMPENSATING NNP 20282 3670 2 LEADS.--By LEADS.--By NNP 20282 3670 3 the the DT 20282 3670 4 use use NN 20282 3670 5 of of IN 20282 3670 6 compensating compensating JJ 20282 3670 7 leads lead NNS 20282 3670 8 , , , 20282 3670 9 formed form VBN 20282 3670 10 of of IN 20282 3670 11 the the DT 20282 3670 12 same same JJ 20282 3670 13 material material NN 20282 3670 14 as as IN 20282 3670 15 the the DT 20282 3670 16 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3670 17 - - HYPH 20282 3670 18 couple couple NN 20282 3670 19 , , , 20282 3670 20 the the DT 20282 3670 21 cold cold JJ 20282 3670 22 junction junction NN 20282 3670 23 can can MD 20282 3670 24 be be VB 20282 3670 25 removed remove VBN 20282 3670 26 from from IN 20282 3670 27 the the DT 20282 3670 28 head head NN 20282 3670 29 of of IN 20282 3670 30 the the DT 20282 3670 31 thermo thermo NN 20282 3670 32 - - HYPH 20282 3670 33 couple couple NN 20282 3670 34 to to IN 20282 3670 35 a a DT 20282 3670 36 point point NN 20282 3670 37 10 10 CD 20282 3670 38 , , , 20282 3670 39 20 20 CD 20282 3670 40 or or CC 20282 3670 41 50 50 CD 20282 3670 42 ft ft NN 20282 3670 43 . . NN 20282 3670 44 distant distant JJ 20282 3670 45 from from IN 20282 3670 46 the the DT 20282 3670 47 furnace furnace NN 20282 3670 48 , , , 20282 3670 49 where where WRB 20282 3670 50 the the DT 20282 3670 51 temperature temperature NN 20282 3670 52 is be VBZ 20282 3670 53 reasonably reasonably RB 20282 3670 54 constant constant JJ 20282 3670 55 . . . 20282 3671 1 Where where WRB 20282 3671 2 greater great JJR 20282 3671 3 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 3671 4 is be VBZ 20282 3671 5 desired desire VBN 20282 3671 6 , , , 20282 3671 7 a a DT 20282 3671 8 common common JJ 20282 3671 9 method method NN 20282 3671 10 is be VBZ 20282 3671 11 to to TO 20282 3671 12 drive drive VB 20282 3671 13 a a DT 20282 3671 14 2-in 2-in CD 20282 3671 15 . . . 20282 3672 1 pipe pipe NN 20282 3672 2 , , , 20282 3672 3 with with IN 20282 3672 4 a a DT 20282 3672 5 pointed point VBN 20282 3672 6 closed closed JJ 20282 3672 7 end end NN 20282 3672 8 , , , 20282 3672 9 some some DT 20282 3672 10 10 10 CD 20282 3672 11 to to TO 20282 3672 12 20 20 CD 20282 3672 13 ft ft NN 20282 3672 14 . . . 20282 3672 15 into into IN 20282 3672 16 the the DT 20282 3672 17 ground ground NN 20282 3672 18 , , , 20282 3672 19 as as IN 20282 3672 20 shown show VBN 20282 3672 21 in in IN 20282 3672 22 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3672 23 . . . 20282 3673 1 128 128 CD 20282 3673 2 . . . 20282 3674 1 The the DT 20282 3674 2 compensating compensating NN 20282 3674 3 leads lead NNS 20282 3674 4 are be VBP 20282 3674 5 joined join VBN 20282 3674 6 to to IN 20282 3674 7 the the DT 20282 3674 8 copper copper NN 20282 3674 9 leads lead VBZ 20282 3674 10 , , , 20282 3674 11 and and CC 20282 3674 12 the the DT 20282 3674 13 junction junction NN 20282 3674 14 forced force VBD 20282 3674 15 down down RP 20282 3674 16 to to IN 20282 3674 17 the the DT 20282 3674 18 bottom bottom NN 20282 3674 19 of of IN 20282 3674 20 the the DT 20282 3674 21 pipe pipe NN 20282 3674 22 . . . 20282 3675 1 The the DT 20282 3675 2 cold cold JJ 20282 3675 3 junction junction NN 20282 3675 4 is be VBZ 20282 3675 5 now now RB 20282 3675 6 in in IN 20282 3675 7 the the DT 20282 3675 8 ground ground NN 20282 3675 9 , , , 20282 3675 10 beneath beneath IN 20282 3675 11 the the DT 20282 3675 12 building building NN 20282 3675 13 , , , 20282 3675 14 at at IN 20282 3675 15 a a DT 20282 3675 16 depth depth NN 20282 3675 17 at at IN 20282 3675 18 which which WDT 20282 3675 19 the the DT 20282 3675 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3675 21 is be VBZ 20282 3675 22 very very RB 20282 3675 23 constant constant JJ 20282 3675 24 , , , 20282 3675 25 about about RB 20282 3675 26 70 70â CD 20282 3675 27 ° ° , 20282 3675 28 F F NNP 20282 3675 29 . . NNP 20282 3675 30 , , , 20282 3675 31 throughout throughout IN 20282 3675 32 the the DT 20282 3675 33 year year NN 20282 3675 34 . . . 20282 3676 1 This this DT 20282 3676 2 method method NN 20282 3676 3 will will MD 20282 3676 4 usually usually RB 20282 3676 5 control control VB 20282 3676 6 the the DT 20282 3676 7 cold cold JJ 20282 3676 8 - - HYPH 20282 3676 9 junction junction NN 20282 3676 10 temperature temperature NN 20282 3676 11 within within IN 20282 3676 12 5 5â NN 20282 3676 13 ° ° , 20282 3676 14 F F NNP 20282 3676 15 . . . 20282 3677 1 Where where WRB 20282 3677 2 the the DT 20282 3677 3 greatest great JJS 20282 3677 4 accuracy accuracy NN 20282 3677 5 is be VBZ 20282 3677 6 desired desire VBN 20282 3677 7 a a DT 20282 3677 8 compensating compensating NN 20282 3677 9 box box NN 20282 3677 10 will will MD 20282 3677 11 overcome overcome VB 20282 3677 12 cold cold JJ 20282 3677 13 - - HYPH 20282 3677 14 junction junction NN 20282 3677 15 errors error NNS 20282 3677 16 entirely entirely RB 20282 3677 17 . . . 20282 3678 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3678 2 consists consist VBZ 20282 3678 3 of of IN 20282 3678 4 a a DT 20282 3678 5 case case NN 20282 3678 6 enclosing enclose VBG 20282 3678 7 a a DT 20282 3678 8 lamp lamp NN 20282 3678 9 and and CC 20282 3678 10 thermostat thermostat NN 20282 3678 11 , , , 20282 3678 12 which which WDT 20282 3678 13 can can MD 20282 3678 14 be be VB 20282 3678 15 adjusted adjust VBN 20282 3678 16 to to TO 20282 3678 17 maintain maintain VB 20282 3678 18 any any DT 20282 3678 19 desired desire VBN 20282 3678 20 temperature temperature NN 20282 3678 21 , , , 20282 3678 22 from from IN 20282 3678 23 50 50 CD 20282 3678 24 to to IN 20282 3678 25 150 150â CD 20282 3678 26 ° ° , 20282 3678 27 F f NN 20282 3678 28 . . . 20282 3679 1 The the DT 20282 3679 2 compensating compensating NN 20282 3679 3 leads lead NNS 20282 3679 4 enter enter VBP 20282 3679 5 the the DT 20282 3679 6 box box NN 20282 3679 7 and and CC 20282 3679 8 copper copper NN 20282 3679 9 leads lead NNS 20282 3679 10 run run VBP 20282 3679 11 from from IN 20282 3679 12 the the DT 20282 3679 13 compensating compensating NN 20282 3679 14 box box NN 20282 3679 15 to to IN 20282 3679 16 the the DT 20282 3679 17 instrument instrument NN 20282 3679 18 , , , 20282 3679 19 so so IN 20282 3679 20 that that IN 20282 3679 21 the the DT 20282 3679 22 cold cold JJ 20282 3679 23 junction junction NN 20282 3679 24 is be VBZ 20282 3679 25 within within IN 20282 3679 26 the the DT 20282 3679 27 box box NN 20282 3679 28 . . . 20282 3680 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3680 2 129 129 CD 20282 3680 3 shows show VBZ 20282 3680 4 a a DT 20282 3680 5 Brown Brown NNP 20282 3680 6 compensating compensating NN 20282 3680 7 box box NN 20282 3680 8 . . . 20282 3681 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3681 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3681 3 : : : 20282 3681 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3681 5 . . . 20282 3682 1 128.--Correcting 128.--correcting CD 20282 3682 2 cold cold JJ 20282 3682 3 - - HYPH 20282 3682 4 junction junction NN 20282 3682 5 error error NN 20282 3682 6 . . . 20282 3682 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3683 1 If if IN 20282 3683 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3683 3 is be VBZ 20282 3683 4 desired desire VBN 20282 3683 5 to to TO 20282 3683 6 maintain maintain VB 20282 3683 7 the the DT 20282 3683 8 cold cold JJ 20282 3683 9 junction junction NN 20282 3683 10 at at IN 20282 3683 11 100 100â CD 20282 3683 12 ° ° NNS 20282 3683 13 : : : 20282 3683 14 the the DT 20282 3683 15 thermostat thermostat NN 20282 3683 16 is be VBZ 20282 3683 17 set set VBN 20282 3683 18 at at IN 20282 3683 19 this this DT 20282 3683 20 point point NN 20282 3683 21 , , , 20282 3683 22 and and CC 20282 3683 23 the the DT 20282 3683 24 lamp lamp NN 20282 3683 25 , , , 20282 3683 26 being be VBG 20282 3683 27 wired wire VBN 20282 3683 28 to to IN 20282 3683 29 the the DT 20282 3683 30 110- 110- CD 20282 3683 31 or or CC 20282 3683 32 220-volt 220-volt CD 20282 3683 33 lighting lighting NN 20282 3683 34 circuit circuit NN 20282 3683 35 , , , 20282 3683 36 will will MD 20282 3683 37 light light VB 20282 3683 38 and and CC 20282 3683 39 heat heat VB 20282 3683 40 the the DT 20282 3683 41 box box NN 20282 3683 42 until until IN 20282 3683 43 100 100â CD 20282 3683 44 ° ° NNS 20282 3683 45 is be VBZ 20282 3683 46 reached reach VBN 20282 3683 47 , , , 20282 3683 48 when when WRB 20282 3683 49 the the DT 20282 3683 50 thermostat thermostat NN 20282 3683 51 will will MD 20282 3683 52 open open VB 20282 3683 53 the the DT 20282 3683 54 circuit circuit NN 20282 3683 55 and and CC 20282 3683 56 the the DT 20282 3683 57 light light NN 20282 3683 58 is be VBZ 20282 3683 59 extinguished extinguish VBN 20282 3683 60 . . . 20282 3684 1 The the DT 20282 3684 2 box box NN 20282 3684 3 will will MD 20282 3684 4 now now RB 20282 3684 5 cool cool VB 20282 3684 6 down down RP 20282 3684 7 to to IN 20282 3684 8 98 98 NNP 20282 3684 9 ° ° NNS 20282 3684 10 , , , 20282 3684 11 when when WRB 20282 3684 12 the the DT 20282 3684 13 circuit circuit NN 20282 3684 14 is be VBZ 20282 3684 15 again again RB 20282 3684 16 closed close VBN 20282 3684 17 , , , 20282 3684 18 the the DT 20282 3684 19 lamp lamp NN 20282 3684 20 lights light NNS 20282 3684 21 , , , 20282 3684 22 the the DT 20282 3684 23 box box NN 20282 3684 24 heats heat VBZ 20282 3684 25 up up RP 20282 3684 26 , , , 20282 3684 27 and and CC 20282 3684 28 the the DT 20282 3684 29 operation operation NN 20282 3684 30 is be VBZ 20282 3684 31 repeated repeat VBN 20282 3684 32 . . . 20282 3685 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3685 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3685 3 : : : 20282 3685 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3685 5 . . . 20282 3686 1 129.--Compensating 129.--compensating CD 20282 3686 2 box box NNP 20282 3686 3 . . . 20282 3686 4 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3687 1 BROWN BROWN NNP 20282 3687 2 AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC NNP 20282 3687 3 SIGNALING signal VBG 20282 3687 4 PYROMETER pyrometer NN 20282 3687 5 In in IN 20282 3687 6 large large JJ 20282 3687 7 heat heat NN 20282 3687 8 - - HYPH 20282 3687 9 treating treat VBG 20282 3687 10 plants plant NNS 20282 3687 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3687 12 has have VBZ 20282 3687 13 been be VBN 20282 3687 14 customary customary JJ 20282 3687 15 to to TO 20282 3687 16 maintain maintain VB 20282 3687 17 an an DT 20282 3687 18 operator operator NN 20282 3687 19 at at IN 20282 3687 20 a a DT 20282 3687 21 central central JJ 20282 3687 22 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3687 23 , , , 20282 3687 24 and and CC 20282 3687 25 by by IN 20282 3687 26 colored colored JJ 20282 3687 27 electric electric JJ 20282 3687 28 lights light NNS 20282 3687 29 at at IN 20282 3687 30 the the DT 20282 3687 31 furnaces furnaces NNPS 20282 3687 32 , , , 20282 3687 33 signal signal NN 20282 3687 34 whether whether IN 20282 3687 35 the the DT 20282 3687 36 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3687 37 are be VBP 20282 3687 38 correct correct JJ 20282 3687 39 or or CC 20282 3687 40 not not RB 20282 3687 41 . . . 20282 3688 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3688 2 is be VBZ 20282 3688 3 common common JJ 20282 3688 4 practice practice NN 20282 3688 5 to to TO 20282 3688 6 locate locate VB 20282 3688 7 three three CD 20282 3688 8 lights light NNS 20282 3688 9 above above IN 20282 3688 10 each each DT 20282 3688 11 furnace furnace NN 20282 3688 12 - - HYPH 20282 3688 13 red red JJ 20282 3688 14 , , , 20282 3688 15 white white JJ 20282 3688 16 and and CC 20282 3688 17 green green JJ 20282 3688 18 . . . 20282 3689 1 The the DT 20282 3689 2 red red JJ 20282 3689 3 light light NN 20282 3689 4 burns burn NNS 20282 3689 5 when when WRB 20282 3689 6 the the DT 20282 3689 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 3689 8 is be VBZ 20282 3689 9 too too RB 20282 3689 10 low low JJ 20282 3689 11 , , , 20282 3689 12 the the DT 20282 3689 13 white white JJ 20282 3689 14 light light NN 20282 3689 15 when when WRB 20282 3689 16 the the DT 20282 3689 17 temperature temperature NN 20282 3689 18 is be VBZ 20282 3689 19 within within IN 20282 3689 20 certain certain JJ 20282 3689 21 limits limit NNS 20282 3689 22 -- -- : 20282 3689 23 for for IN 20282 3689 24 example example NN 20282 3689 25 , , , 20282 3689 26 20 20â CD 20282 3689 27 ° ° , 20282 3689 28 F f NN 20282 3689 29 . . . 20282 3690 1 of of IN 20282 3690 2 the the DT 20282 3690 3 correct correct JJ 20282 3690 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 3690 5 -- -- : 20282 3690 6 and and CC 20282 3690 7 the the DT 20282 3690 8 green green JJ 20282 3690 9 light light NN 20282 3690 10 when when WRB 20282 3690 11 the the DT 20282 3690 12 temperature temperature NN 20282 3690 13 is be VBZ 20282 3690 14 too too RB 20282 3690 15 high high JJ 20282 3690 16 . . . 20282 3691 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3691 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3691 3 : : : 20282 3691 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3691 5 . . . 20282 3692 1 130.--Brown 130.--brown CD 20282 3692 2 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3692 3 signaling signal VBG 20282 3692 4 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3692 5 . . . 20282 3692 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3693 1 Instruments instrument NNS 20282 3693 2 to to TO 20282 3693 3 operate operate VB 20282 3693 4 the the DT 20282 3693 5 lights light NNS 20282 3693 6 automatically automatically RB 20282 3693 7 have have VBP 20282 3693 8 been be VBN 20282 3693 9 devised devise VBN 20282 3693 10 and and CC 20282 3693 11 one one CD 20282 3693 12 made make VBN 20282 3693 13 by by IN 20282 3693 14 Brown Brown NNP 20282 3693 15 is be VBZ 20282 3693 16 shown show VBN 20282 3693 17 in in IN 20282 3693 18 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3693 19 . . . 20282 3694 1 130 130 CD 20282 3694 2 . . . 20282 3695 1 The the DT 20282 3695 2 same same JJ 20282 3695 3 form form NN 20282 3695 4 of of IN 20282 3695 5 instrument instrument NN 20282 3695 6 is be VBZ 20282 3695 7 used use VBN 20282 3695 8 for for IN 20282 3695 9 this this DT 20282 3695 10 purpose purpose NN 20282 3695 11 to to TO 20282 3695 12 automatically automatically RB 20282 3695 13 control control VB 20282 3695 14 furnace furnace NN 20282 3695 15 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3695 16 , , , 20282 3695 17 and and CC 20282 3695 18 the the DT 20282 3695 19 pointer pointer NN 20282 3695 20 is be VBZ 20282 3695 21 depressed depress VBN 20282 3695 22 at at IN 20282 3695 23 intervals interval NNS 20282 3695 24 of of IN 20282 3695 25 every every DT 20282 3695 26 10 10 CD 20282 3695 27 sec sec NNP 20282 3695 28 . . . 20282 3696 1 on on IN 20282 3696 2 contacts contact NNS 20282 3696 3 corresponding correspond VBG 20282 3696 4 to to IN 20282 3696 5 the the DT 20282 3696 6 red red JJ 20282 3696 7 , , , 20282 3696 8 white white JJ 20282 3696 9 and and CC 20282 3696 10 green green JJ 20282 3696 11 lights light NNS 20282 3696 12 . . . 20282 3697 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3697 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3697 3 : : : 20282 3697 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3697 5 . . . 20282 3698 1 131.--Automatic 131.--automatic CD 20282 3698 2 temperature temperature NN 20282 3698 3 control control NN 20282 3698 4 . . . 20282 3698 5 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3699 1 AN an DT 20282 3699 2 AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC NNP 20282 3699 3 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 20282 3699 4 CONTROL control NN 20282 3699 5 PYROMETER PYROMETER NNP 20282 3699 6 Automatic automatic JJ 20282 3699 7 temperature temperature NN 20282 3699 8 control control NN 20282 3699 9 instruments instrument NNS 20282 3699 10 are be VBP 20282 3699 11 similar similar JJ 20282 3699 12 to to IN 20282 3699 13 the the DT 20282 3699 14 Brown Brown NNP 20282 3699 15 indicating indicate VBG 20282 3699 16 high high JJ 20282 3699 17 resistance resistance NN 20282 3699 18 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3699 19 with with IN 20282 3699 20 the the DT 20282 3699 21 exception exception NN 20282 3699 22 that that WDT 20282 3699 23 the the DT 20282 3699 24 pointer pointer NN 20282 3699 25 is be VBZ 20282 3699 26 depressed depress VBN 20282 3699 27 at at IN 20282 3699 28 intervals interval NNS 20282 3699 29 of of IN 20282 3699 30 every every DT 20282 3699 31 10 10 CD 20282 3699 32 sec sec NNP 20282 3699 33 . . . 20282 3700 1 upon upon IN 20282 3700 2 contact contact NN 20282 3700 3 - - HYPH 20282 3700 4 making make VBG 20282 3700 5 devices device NNS 20282 3700 6 . . . 20282 3701 1 No no DT 20282 3701 2 current current NN 20282 3701 3 passes pass VBZ 20282 3701 4 through through IN 20282 3701 5 the the DT 20282 3701 6 pointer pointer NN 20282 3701 7 which which WDT 20282 3701 8 simply simply RB 20282 3701 9 depresses depress VBZ 20282 3701 10 the the DT 20282 3701 11 upper upper JJ 20282 3701 12 contact contact NN 20282 3701 13 device device NN 20282 3701 14 tipped tip VBN 20282 3701 15 with with IN 20282 3701 16 platinum platinum NN 20282 3701 17 , , , 20282 3701 18 which which WDT 20282 3701 19 in in IN 20282 3701 20 turn turn NN 20282 3701 21 comes come VBZ 20282 3701 22 in in IN 20282 3701 23 contact contact NN 20282 3701 24 with with IN 20282 3701 25 the the DT 20282 3701 26 lower low JJR 20282 3701 27 contact contact NN 20282 3701 28 device device NN 20282 3701 29 , , , 20282 3701 30 platinum platinum NN 20282 3701 31 - - HYPH 20282 3701 32 tipped tip VBN 20282 3701 33 , , , 20282 3701 34 and and CC 20282 3701 35 the the DT 20282 3701 36 circuit circuit NN 20282 3701 37 is be VBZ 20282 3701 38 completed complete VBN 20282 3701 39 through through IN 20282 3701 40 these these DT 20282 3701 41 two two CD 20282 3701 42 contacts contact NNS 20282 3701 43 . . . 20282 3702 1 The the DT 20282 3702 2 current current NN 20282 3702 3 is be VBZ 20282 3702 4 very very RB 20282 3702 5 small small JJ 20282 3702 6 , , , 20282 3702 7 about about RB 20282 3702 8 1/10 1/10 CD 20282 3702 9 amp amp NN 20282 3702 10 . . . 20282 3702 11 , , , 20282 3702 12 as as IN 20282 3702 13 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3702 14 is be VBZ 20282 3702 15 only only RB 20282 3702 16 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3702 17 to to TO 20282 3702 18 operate operate VB 20282 3702 19 the the DT 20282 3702 20 relay relay NN 20282 3702 21 which which WDT 20282 3702 22 in in IN 20282 3702 23 turn turn NN 20282 3702 24 operates operate VBZ 20282 3702 25 the the DT 20282 3702 26 switch switch NN 20282 3702 27 or or CC 20282 3702 28 valve valve NN 20282 3702 29 . . . 20282 3703 1 A a DT 20282 3703 2 small small JJ 20282 3703 3 motor motor NN 20282 3703 4 is be VBZ 20282 3703 5 used use VBN 20282 3703 6 to to TO 20282 3703 7 depress depress VB 20282 3703 8 the the DT 20282 3703 9 pointer pointer NN 20282 3703 10 at at IN 20282 3703 11 regular regular JJ 20282 3703 12 intervals interval NNS 20282 3703 13 . . . 20282 3704 1 The the DT 20282 3704 2 contact contact NN 20282 3704 3 - - HYPH 20282 3704 4 making make VBG 20282 3704 5 device device NN 20282 3704 6 is be VBZ 20282 3704 7 adjustable adjustable JJ 20282 3704 8 throughout throughout IN 20282 3704 9 the the DT 20282 3704 10 scale scale NN 20282 3704 11 range range NN 20282 3704 12 of of IN 20282 3704 13 the the DT 20282 3704 14 instrument instrument NN 20282 3704 15 , , , 20282 3704 16 and and CC 20282 3704 17 an an DT 20282 3704 18 index index NN 20282 3704 19 pointer pointer NN 20282 3704 20 indicates indicate VBZ 20282 3704 21 the the DT 20282 3704 22 point point NN 20282 3704 23 on on IN 20282 3704 24 the the DT 20282 3704 25 instrument instrument NN 20282 3704 26 at at IN 20282 3704 27 which which WDT 20282 3704 28 the the DT 20282 3704 29 temperature temperature NN 20282 3704 30 is be VBZ 20282 3704 31 being be VBG 20282 3704 32 controlled control VBN 20282 3704 33 . . . 20282 3705 1 The the DT 20282 3705 2 space space NN 20282 3705 3 between between IN 20282 3705 4 the the DT 20282 3705 5 two two CD 20282 3705 6 contacts contact NNS 20282 3705 7 on on IN 20282 3705 8 the the DT 20282 3705 9 high high JJ 20282 3705 10 and and CC 20282 3705 11 low low JJ 20282 3705 12 side side NN 20282 3705 13 , , , 20282 3705 14 separated separate VBN 20282 3705 15 by by IN 20282 3705 16 insulating insulate VBG 20282 3705 17 material material NN 20282 3705 18 , , , 20282 3705 19 is be VBZ 20282 3705 20 equivalent equivalent JJ 20282 3705 21 to to IN 20282 3705 22 1 1 CD 20282 3705 23 per per NN 20282 3705 24 cent cent NN 20282 3705 25 of of IN 20282 3705 26 the the DT 20282 3705 27 scale scale NN 20282 3705 28 range range NN 20282 3705 29 . . . 20282 3706 1 A a DT 20282 3706 2 control control NN 20282 3706 3 of of IN 20282 3706 4 temperature temperature NN 20282 3706 5 is be VBZ 20282 3706 6 therefore therefore RB 20282 3706 7 possible possible JJ 20282 3706 8 within within IN 20282 3706 9 1 1 CD 20282 3706 10 per per NN 20282 3706 11 cent cent NN 20282 3706 12 of of IN 20282 3706 13 the the DT 20282 3706 14 total total JJ 20282 3706 15 scale scale NN 20282 3706 16 range range NN 20282 3706 17 . . . 20282 3707 1 Figure figure NN 20282 3707 2 131 131 CD 20282 3707 3 shows show VBZ 20282 3707 4 this this DT 20282 3707 5 attached attach VBN 20282 3707 6 to to IN 20282 3707 7 a a DT 20282 3707 8 small small JJ 20282 3707 9 furnace furnace NN 20282 3707 10 . . . 20282 3708 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3708 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3708 3 : : : 20282 3708 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3708 5 . . . 20282 3709 1 132.--Portable 132.--portable CD 20282 3709 2 thermocouple thermocouple NN 20282 3709 3 testing test VBG 20282 3709 4 molten molten JJ 20282 3709 5 brass brass NN 20282 3709 6 . . . 20282 3709 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3710 1 PYROMETERS pyrometer NNS 20282 3710 2 FOR for IN 20282 3710 3 MOLTEN MOLTEN NNP 20282 3710 4 METAL METAL NNP 20282 3710 5 Pyrometers Pyrometers NNP 20282 3710 6 for for IN 20282 3710 7 molten molten JJ 20282 3710 8 metal metal NN 20282 3710 9 are be VBP 20282 3710 10 connected connect VBN 20282 3710 11 to to TO 20282 3710 12 portable portable JJ 20282 3710 13 thermocouples thermocouple NNS 20282 3710 14 as as IN 20282 3710 15 in in IN 20282 3710 16 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3710 17 . . . 20282 3711 1 132 132 CD 20282 3711 2 . . . 20282 3712 1 Usually usually RB 20282 3712 2 the the DT 20282 3712 3 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3712 4 is be VBZ 20282 3712 5 portable portable JJ 20282 3712 6 , , , 20282 3712 7 as as IN 20282 3712 8 shown show VBN 20282 3712 9 in in IN 20282 3712 10 this this DT 20282 3712 11 case case NN 20282 3712 12 , , , 20282 3712 13 which which WDT 20282 3712 14 is be VBZ 20282 3712 15 a a DT 20282 3712 16 Brown Brown NNP 20282 3712 17 . . . 20282 3713 1 Other other JJ 20282 3713 2 methods method NNS 20282 3713 3 of of IN 20282 3713 4 mounting mount VBG 20282 3713 5 for for IN 20282 3713 6 this this DT 20282 3713 7 kind kind NN 20282 3713 8 of of IN 20282 3713 9 work work NN 20282 3713 10 arc arc NN 20282 3713 11 shown show VBN 20282 3713 12 in in IN 20282 3713 13 Figs Figs NNP 20282 3713 14 . . . 20282 3714 1 133 133 CD 20282 3714 2 and and CC 20282 3714 3 134 134 CD 20282 3714 4 . . . 20282 3715 1 The the DT 20282 3715 2 bent bent JJ 20282 3715 3 mountings mounting NNS 20282 3715 4 are be VBP 20282 3715 5 designed design VBN 20282 3715 6 for for IN 20282 3715 7 molten molten JJ 20282 3715 8 metal metal NN 20282 3715 9 , , , 20282 3715 10 such such JJ 20282 3715 11 as as IN 20282 3715 12 brass brass NN 20282 3715 13 or or CC 20282 3715 14 copper copper NN 20282 3715 15 and and CC 20282 3715 16 are be VBP 20282 3715 17 supplied supply VBN 20282 3715 18 with with IN 20282 3715 19 either either DT 20282 3715 20 clay clay NN 20282 3715 21 , , , 20282 3715 22 graphite graphite NN 20282 3715 23 or or CC 20282 3715 24 carborundum carborundum NN 20282 3715 25 tubes tube NNS 20282 3715 26 . . . 20282 3716 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 20282 3716 2 feet foot NNS 20282 3716 3 of of IN 20282 3716 4 connecting connect VBG 20282 3716 5 wire wire NN 20282 3716 6 is be VBZ 20282 3716 7 usually usually RB 20282 3716 8 supplied supply VBN 20282 3716 9 . . . 20282 3717 1 The the DT 20282 3717 2 angle angle NN 20282 3717 3 mountings mounting NNS 20282 3717 4 , , , 20282 3717 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3717 6 . . . 20282 3718 1 134 134 CD 20282 3718 2 , , , 20282 3718 3 are be VBP 20282 3718 4 recommended recommend VBN 20282 3718 5 for for IN 20282 3718 6 baths bath NNS 20282 3718 7 such such JJ 20282 3718 8 as as IN 20282 3718 9 lead lead NN 20282 3718 10 or or CC 20282 3718 11 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 3718 12 . . . 20282 3719 1 The the DT 20282 3719 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 20282 3719 3 arm arm NN 20282 3719 4 is be VBZ 20282 3719 5 usually usually RB 20282 3719 6 about about RB 20282 3719 7 14 14 CD 20282 3719 8 in in IN 20282 3719 9 . . . 20282 3720 1 long long RB 20282 3720 2 , , , 20282 3720 3 and and CC 20282 3720 4 the the DT 20282 3720 5 whole whole JJ 20282 3720 6 mounting mounting NN 20282 3720 7 is be VBZ 20282 3720 8 easily easily RB 20282 3720 9 taken take VBN 20282 3720 10 apart apart RB 20282 3720 11 making make VBG 20282 3720 12 replacements replacement NNS 20282 3720 13 very very RB 20282 3720 14 easy easy JJ 20282 3720 15 . . . 20282 3721 1 Details detail NNS 20282 3721 2 of of IN 20282 3721 3 the the DT 20282 3721 4 thermo thermo JJ 20282 3721 5 - - HYPH 20282 3721 6 couple couple NN 20282 3721 7 shown show VBN 20282 3721 8 in in IN 20282 3721 9 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3721 10 . . . 20282 3722 1 132 132 CD 20282 3722 2 are be VBP 20282 3722 3 given give VBN 20282 3722 4 in in IN 20282 3722 5 Fig Fig NNP 20282 3722 6 . . . 20282 3723 1 135 135 CD 20282 3723 2 . . . 20282 3724 1 This this DT 20282 3724 2 is be VBZ 20282 3724 3 a a DT 20282 3724 4 straight straight JJ 20282 3724 5 rod rod NN 20282 3724 6 with with IN 20282 3724 7 a a DT 20282 3724 8 protector protector NN 20282 3724 9 for for IN 20282 3724 10 the the DT 20282 3724 11 hand hand NN 20282 3724 12 of of IN 20282 3724 13 the the DT 20282 3724 14 operator operator NN 20282 3724 15 . . . 20282 3725 1 The the DT 20282 3725 2 lag lag NN 20282 3725 3 in in IN 20282 3725 4 such such JJ 20282 3725 5 couples couple NNS 20282 3725 6 is be VBZ 20282 3725 7 less less JJR 20282 3725 8 than than IN 20282 3725 9 one one CD 20282 3725 10 minute minute NN 20282 3725 11 . . . 20282 3726 1 These these DT 20282 3726 2 are be VBP 20282 3726 3 Englehard Englehard NNP 20282 3726 4 mountings mounting NNS 20282 3726 5 . . . 20282 3727 1 PROTECTORS protector NNS 20282 3727 2 FOR for IN 20282 3727 3 THERMO thermo NN 20282 3727 4 - - HYPH 20282 3727 5 COUPLES couple NNS 20282 3727 6 Thermo Thermo NNP 20282 3727 7 - - HYPH 20282 3727 8 couples couple NNS 20282 3727 9 must must MD 20282 3727 10 be be VB 20282 3727 11 protected protect VBN 20282 3727 12 from from IN 20282 3727 13 the the DT 20282 3727 14 danger danger NN 20282 3727 15 of of IN 20282 3727 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 20282 3727 17 injury injury NN 20282 3727 18 . . . 20282 3728 1 For for IN 20282 3728 2 this this DT 20282 3728 3 purpose purpose NN 20282 3728 4 tubes tube NNS 20282 3728 5 of of IN 20282 3728 6 various various JJ 20282 3728 7 refractory refractory NN 20282 3728 8 materials material NNS 20282 3728 9 are be VBP 20282 3728 10 made make VBN 20282 3728 11 to to TO 20282 3728 12 act act VB 20282 3728 13 as as IN 20282 3728 14 protectors protector NNS 20282 3728 15 . . . 20282 3729 1 These these DT 20282 3729 2 in in IN 20282 3729 3 turn turn NN 20282 3729 4 are be VBP 20282 3729 5 usually usually RB 20282 3729 6 protected protect VBN 20282 3729 7 by by IN 20282 3729 8 outside outside JJ 20282 3729 9 metal metal NN 20282 3729 10 tubes tube NNS 20282 3729 11 . . . 20282 3730 1 Pure pure JJ 20282 3730 2 wrought wrought NN 20282 3730 3 iron iron NN 20282 3730 4 is be VBZ 20282 3730 5 largely largely RB 20282 3730 6 used use VBN 20282 3730 7 for for IN 20282 3730 8 this this DT 20282 3730 9 purpose purpose NN 20282 3730 10 as as IN 20282 3730 11 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3730 12 scales scale VBZ 20282 3730 13 and and CC 20282 3730 14 oxidizes oxidize VBZ 20282 3730 15 very very RB 20282 3730 16 slowly slowly RB 20282 3730 17 . . . 20282 3731 1 These these DT 20282 3731 2 tubes tube NNS 20282 3731 3 are be VBP 20282 3731 4 usually usually RB 20282 3731 5 made make VBN 20282 3731 6 from from IN 20282 3731 7 2 2 CD 20282 3731 8 to to IN 20282 3731 9 4 4 CD 20282 3731 10 in in IN 20282 3731 11 . . . 20282 3732 1 shorter short JJR 20282 3732 2 than than IN 20282 3732 3 the the DT 20282 3732 4 inner inner JJ 20282 3732 5 tubes tube NNS 20282 3732 6 . . . 20282 3733 1 In in IN 20282 3733 2 lead lead NN 20282 3733 3 baths bath VBZ 20282 3733 4 the the DT 20282 3733 5 iron iron NN 20282 3733 6 tubes tube NNS 20282 3733 7 often often RB 20282 3733 8 have have VBP 20282 3733 9 one one CD 20282 3733 10 end end NN 20282 3733 11 welded weld VBN 20282 3733 12 closed closed JJ 20282 3733 13 and and CC 20282 3733 14 are be VBP 20282 3733 15 used use VBN 20282 3733 16 in in IN 20282 3733 17 connection connection NN 20282 3733 18 with with IN 20282 3733 19 an an DT 20282 3733 20 angle angle NN 20282 3733 21 form form NN 20282 3733 22 of of IN 20282 3733 23 mounting mount VBG 20282 3733 24 . . . 20282 3734 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3734 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3734 3 : : : 20282 3734 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3734 5 . . . 20282 3735 1 133.--Bent 133.--bent CD 20282 3735 2 handle handle VBP 20282 3735 3 thermocouple thermocouple NNP 20282 3735 4 with with IN 20282 3735 5 protector protector NN 20282 3735 6 . . . 20282 3735 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3736 1 Where where WRB 20282 3736 2 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3736 3 is be VBZ 20282 3736 4 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3736 5 for for IN 20282 3736 6 protecting protect VBG 20282 3736 7 tubes tube NNS 20282 3736 8 to to TO 20282 3736 9 project project VB 20282 3736 10 a a DT 20282 3736 11 considerable considerable JJ 20282 3736 12 distance distance NN 20282 3736 13 into into IN 20282 3736 14 the the DT 20282 3736 15 furnace furnace NN 20282 3736 16 a a DT 20282 3736 17 tube tube NN 20282 3736 18 made make VBN 20282 3736 19 of of IN 20282 3736 20 nichrome nichrome NN 20282 3736 21 is be VBZ 20282 3736 22 frequently frequently RB 20282 3736 23 used use VBN 20282 3736 24 . . . 20282 3737 1 This this DT 20282 3737 2 is be VBZ 20282 3737 3 a a DT 20282 3737 4 comparatively comparatively RB 20282 3737 5 new new JJ 20282 3737 6 alloy alloy NN 20282 3737 7 which which WDT 20282 3737 8 stands stand VBZ 20282 3737 9 high high JJ 20282 3737 10 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3737 11 without without IN 20282 3737 12 bending bend VBG 20282 3737 13 . . . 20282 3738 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3738 2 is be VBZ 20282 3738 3 more more RBR 20282 3738 4 costly costly JJ 20282 3738 5 than than IN 20282 3738 6 iron iron NN 20282 3738 7 but but CC 20282 3738 8 also also RB 20282 3738 9 much much RB 20282 3738 10 more more RBR 20282 3738 11 durable durable JJ 20282 3738 12 . . . 20282 3739 1 When when WRB 20282 3739 2 used use VBN 20282 3739 3 in in IN 20282 3739 4 portable portable JJ 20282 3739 5 work work NN 20282 3739 6 and and CC 20282 3739 7 for for IN 20282 3739 8 high high JJ 20282 3739 9 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3739 10 , , , 20282 3739 11 pure pure JJ 20282 3739 12 nickel nickel NN 20282 3739 13 tubes tube NNS 20282 3739 14 are be VBP 20282 3739 15 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3739 16 used use VBN 20282 3739 17 . . . 20282 3740 1 There there EX 20282 3740 2 is be VBZ 20282 3740 3 also also RB 20282 3740 4 a a DT 20282 3740 5 special special JJ 20282 3740 6 metal metal NN 20282 3740 7 tube tube NN 20282 3740 8 made make VBN 20282 3740 9 for for IN 20282 3740 10 use use NN 20282 3740 11 in in IN 20282 3740 12 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 3740 13 . . . 20282 3741 1 This this DT 20282 3741 2 metal metal NN 20282 3741 3 withstands withstand VBZ 20282 3741 4 the the DT 20282 3741 5 intense intense JJ 20282 3741 6 penetrating penetrating NN 20282 3741 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 20282 3741 8 of of IN 20282 3741 9 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 3741 10 . . . 20282 3742 1 It -PRON- PRP 20282 3742 2 lasts last VBZ 20282 3742 3 from from IN 20282 3742 4 six six CD 20282 3742 5 to to TO 20282 3742 6 ten ten CD 20282 3742 7 months month NNS 20282 3742 8 as as IN 20282 3742 9 against against IN 20282 3742 10 a a DT 20282 3742 11 few few JJ 20282 3742 12 days day NNS 20282 3742 13 for for IN 20282 3742 14 the the DT 20282 3742 15 iron iron NN 20282 3742 16 tube tube NN 20282 3742 17 . . . 20282 3743 1 The the DT 20282 3743 2 inner inner JJ 20282 3743 3 tubes tube NNS 20282 3743 4 of of IN 20282 3743 5 refractory refractory JJ 20282 3743 6 materials material NNS 20282 3743 7 , , , 20282 3743 8 also also RB 20282 3743 9 vary vary VBP 20282 3743 10 according accord VBG 20282 3743 11 to to IN 20282 3743 12 the the DT 20282 3743 13 purposes purpose NNS 20282 3743 14 for for IN 20282 3743 15 which which WDT 20282 3743 16 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3743 17 are be VBP 20282 3743 18 to to TO 20282 3743 19 be be VB 20282 3743 20 used use VBN 20282 3743 21 . . . 20282 3744 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3744 2 are be VBP 20282 3744 3 as as IN 20282 3744 4 follows follow VBZ 20282 3744 5 : : : 20282 3744 6 MARQUARDT marquardt JJ 20282 3744 7 MASS mass JJ 20282 3744 8 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3744 9 for for IN 20282 3744 10 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3744 11 up up IN 20282 3744 12 to to IN 20282 3744 13 3,000 3,000â CD 20282 3744 14 ° ° , 20282 3744 15 F F NNP 20282 3744 16 . . NNP 20282 3744 17 , , , 20282 3744 18 but but CC 20282 3744 19 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3744 20 will will MD 20282 3744 21 not not RB 20282 3744 22 stand stand VB 20282 3744 23 sudden sudden JJ 20282 3744 24 changes change NNS 20282 3744 25 in in IN 20282 3744 26 temperature temperature NN 20282 3744 27 , , , 20282 3744 28 such such JJ 20282 3744 29 as as IN 20282 3744 30 in in IN 20282 3744 31 contact contact NN 20282 3744 32 with with IN 20282 3744 33 intermittent intermittent JJ 20282 3744 34 flames flame NNS 20282 3744 35 , , , 20282 3744 36 without without IN 20282 3744 37 an an DT 20282 3744 38 extra extra JJ 20282 3744 39 outer outer JJ 20282 3744 40 covering covering NN 20282 3744 41 of of IN 20282 3744 42 chamotte chamotte NN 20282 3744 43 , , , 20282 3744 44 fireclay fireclay NNP 20282 3744 45 or or CC 20282 3744 46 carborundum carborundum NN 20282 3744 47 . . . 20282 3745 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3745 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3745 3 : : : 20282 3745 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3745 5 . . . 20282 3746 1 134.--Other 134.--other CD 20282 3746 2 styles style NNS 20282 3746 3 of of IN 20282 3746 4 bent bent JJ 20282 3746 5 mounting mounting NN 20282 3746 6 . . . 20282 3746 7 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3747 1 FUSED fuse VBN 20282 3747 2 SILICA silica JJ 20282 3747 3 TUBES tubes NN 20282 3747 4 for for IN 20282 3747 5 continuous continuous JJ 20282 3747 6 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3747 7 up up IN 20282 3747 8 to to IN 20282 3747 9 1,800 1,800â CD 20282 3747 10 ° ° , 20282 3747 11 F F NNP 20282 3747 12 . . . 20282 3748 1 and and CC 20282 3748 2 intermittently intermittently RB 20282 3748 3 up up IN 20282 3748 4 to to IN 20282 3748 5 2,400 2,400â CD 20282 3748 6 ° ° , 20282 3748 7 F F NNP 20282 3748 8 . . . 20282 3749 1 The the DT 20282 3749 2 expansion expansion NN 20282 3749 3 at at IN 20282 3749 4 various various JJ 20282 3749 5 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3749 6 is be VBZ 20282 3749 7 very very RB 20282 3749 8 small small JJ 20282 3749 9 , , , 20282 3749 10 which which WDT 20282 3749 11 makes make VBZ 20282 3749 12 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3749 13 of of IN 20282 3749 14 value value NN 20282 3749 15 for for IN 20282 3749 16 portable portable JJ 20282 3749 17 work work NN 20282 3749 18 . . . 20282 3750 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3750 2 also also RB 20282 3750 3 resist resist VBP 20282 3750 4 most most JJS 20282 3750 5 acids acid NNS 20282 3750 6 . . . 20282 3751 1 CHAMOTTE CHAMOTTE NNP 20282 3751 2 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3751 3 are be VBP 20282 3751 4 useful useful JJ 20282 3751 5 up up IN 20282 3751 6 to to IN 20282 3751 7 2,800 2,800â CD 20282 3751 8 ° ° , 20282 3751 9 F F NNP 20282 3751 10 . . . 20282 3752 1 and and CC 20282 3752 2 are be VBP 20282 3752 3 mechanically mechanically RB 20282 3752 4 strong strong JJ 20282 3752 5 . . . 20282 3753 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3753 2 have have VBP 20282 3753 3 a a DT 20282 3753 4 small small JJ 20282 3753 5 expansion expansion NN 20282 3753 6 and and CC 20282 3753 7 resist resist VB 20282 3753 8 temperature temperature NN 20282 3753 9 changes change NNS 20282 3753 10 well well RB 20282 3753 11 , , , 20282 3753 12 which which WDT 20282 3753 13 makes make VBZ 20282 3753 14 them -PRON- PRP 20282 3753 15 good good JJ 20282 3753 16 as as IN 20282 3753 17 outside outside JJ 20282 3753 18 protectors protector NNS 20282 3753 19 for for IN 20282 3753 20 more more RBR 20282 3753 21 fragile fragile JJ 20282 3753 22 tubes tube NNS 20282 3753 23 . . . 20282 3754 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3754 2 can can MD 20282 3754 3 not not RB 20282 3754 4 be be VB 20282 3754 5 used use VBN 20282 3754 6 in in IN 20282 3754 7 molten molten JJ 20282 3754 8 metals metal NNS 20282 3754 9 , , , 20282 3754 10 or or CC 20282 3754 11 baths bath NNS 20282 3754 12 of of IN 20282 3754 13 any any DT 20282 3754 14 kind kind NN 20282 3754 15 nor nor CC 20282 3754 16 in in IN 20282 3754 17 gases gas NNS 20282 3754 18 of of IN 20282 3754 19 an an DT 20282 3754 20 alkaline alkaline JJ 20282 3754 21 nature nature NN 20282 3754 22 . . . 20282 3755 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3755 2 are be VBP 20282 3755 3 used use VBN 20282 3755 4 mainly mainly RB 20282 3755 5 to to TO 20282 3755 6 protect protect VB 20282 3755 7 a a DT 20282 3755 8 Marquardt marquardt JJ 20282 3755 9 mass mass NN 20282 3755 10 or or CC 20282 3755 11 silica silica NN 20282 3755 12 tube tube NN 20282 3755 13 . . . 20282 3756 1 CARBORUNDUM CARBORUNDUM NNP 20282 3756 2 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3756 3 are be VBP 20282 3756 4 also also RB 20282 3756 5 used use VBN 20282 3756 6 as as IN 20282 3756 7 outside outside JJ 20282 3756 8 protection protection NN 20282 3756 9 to to IN 20282 3756 10 other other JJ 20282 3756 11 tubes tube NNS 20282 3756 12 . . . 20282 3757 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3757 2 stand stand VBP 20282 3757 3 sudden sudden JJ 20282 3757 4 changes change NNS 20282 3757 5 of of IN 20282 3757 6 temperature temperature NN 20282 3757 7 well well RB 20282 3757 8 and and CC 20282 3757 9 resist resist VB 20282 3757 10 all all DT 20282 3757 11 gases gas NNS 20282 3757 12 except except IN 20282 3757 13 chlorine chlorine NN 20282 3757 14 , , , 20282 3757 15 above above IN 20282 3757 16 1,750 1,750â CD 20282 3757 17 ° ° , 20282 3757 18 F F NNP 20282 3757 19 . . . 20282 3758 1 Especially especially RB 20282 3758 2 useful useful JJ 20282 3758 3 in in IN 20282 3758 4 protecting protect VBG 20282 3758 5 other other JJ 20282 3758 6 tubes tube NNS 20282 3758 7 against against IN 20282 3758 8 molten molten JJ 20282 3758 9 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 3758 10 , , , 20282 3758 11 brass brass NN 20282 3758 12 , , , 20282 3758 13 copper copper NN 20282 3758 14 and and CC 20282 3758 15 similar similar JJ 20282 3758 16 metals metal NNS 20282 3758 17 . . . 20282 3759 1 CLAY CLAY NNP 20282 3759 2 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3759 3 are be VBP 20282 3759 4 sometimes sometimes RB 20282 3759 5 used use VBN 20282 3759 6 in in IN 20282 3759 7 large large JJ 20282 3759 8 annealing annealing NN 20282 3759 9 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3759 10 where where WRB 20282 3759 11 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3759 12 are be VBP 20282 3759 13 cemented cement VBN 20282 3759 14 into into IN 20282 3759 15 place place NN 20282 3759 16 , , , 20282 3759 17 forming form VBG 20282 3759 18 a a DT 20282 3759 19 sort sort NN 20282 3759 20 of of RB 20282 3759 21 well well RB 20282 3759 22 for for IN 20282 3759 23 the the DT 20282 3759 24 insertion insertion NN 20282 3759 25 of of IN 20282 3759 26 the the DT 20282 3759 27 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3759 28 - - HYPH 20282 3759 29 couple couple NN 20282 3759 30 . . . 20282 3760 1 They -PRON- PRP 20282 3760 2 are be VBP 20282 3760 3 also also RB 20282 3760 4 used use VBN 20282 3760 5 with with IN 20282 3760 6 portable portable JJ 20282 3760 7 thermo thermo NNP 20282 3760 8 - - HYPH 20282 3760 9 couples couple NNS 20282 3760 10 for for IN 20282 3760 11 obtaining obtain VBG 20282 3760 12 the the DT 20282 3760 13 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3760 14 of of IN 20282 3760 15 molten molten JJ 20282 3760 16 iron iron NN 20282 3760 17 and and CC 20282 3760 18 steel steel NN 20282 3760 19 in in IN 20282 3760 20 ladles ladle NNS 20282 3760 21 . . . 20282 3761 1 Used use VBN 20282 3761 2 in in IN 20282 3761 3 this this DT 20282 3761 4 way way NN 20282 3761 5 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3761 6 are be VBP 20282 3761 7 naturally naturally RB 20282 3761 8 short short RB 20282 3761 9 - - HYPH 20282 3761 10 lived live VBN 20282 3761 11 , , , 20282 3761 12 but but CC 20282 3761 13 seem seem VBP 20282 3761 14 the the DT 20282 3761 15 best good JJS 20282 3761 16 for for IN 20282 3761 17 this this DT 20282 3761 18 purpose purpose NN 20282 3761 19 . . . 20282 3762 1 [ [ -LRB- 20282 3762 2 Illustration illustration NN 20282 3762 3 : : : 20282 3762 4 FIG FIG NNP 20282 3762 5 . . . 20282 3763 1 135.--Straight 135.--straight CD 20282 3763 2 thermocouple thermocouple NN 20282 3763 3 and and CC 20282 3763 4 guard guard NN 20282 3763 5 . . . 20282 3763 6 ] ] -RRB- 20282 3764 1 CORUNDITE corundite JJ 20282 3764 2 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3764 3 are be VBP 20282 3764 4 used use VBN 20282 3764 5 as as IN 20282 3764 6 an an DT 20282 3764 7 outer outer JJ 20282 3764 8 protection protection NN 20282 3764 9 for for IN 20282 3764 10 both both CC 20282 3764 11 the the DT 20282 3764 12 Marquardt marquardt JJ 20282 3764 13 mass mass NN 20282 3764 14 and and CC 20282 3764 15 the the DT 20282 3764 16 silica silica NN 20282 3764 17 tubes tube NNS 20282 3764 18 for for IN 20282 3764 19 kilns kiln NNS 20282 3764 20 and and CC 20282 3764 21 for for IN 20282 3764 22 glass glass NN 20282 3764 23 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3764 24 . . . 20282 3765 1 Graphite graphite NN 20282 3765 2 tubes tube NNS 20282 3765 3 are be VBP 20282 3765 4 also also RB 20282 3765 5 used use VBN 20282 3765 6 in in IN 20282 3765 7 some some DT 20282 3765 8 cases case NNS 20282 3765 9 for for IN 20282 3765 10 outer outer JJ 20282 3765 11 protections protection NNS 20282 3765 12 . . . 20282 3766 1 CALORIZED calorized JJ 20282 3766 2 TUBES tube NNS 20282 3766 3 are be VBP 20282 3766 4 wrought wrought NN 20282 3766 5 - - HYPH 20282 3766 6 iron iron NN 20282 3766 7 pipe pipe NN 20282 3766 8 treated treat VBN 20282 3766 9 with with IN 20282 3766 10 aluminum aluminum NN 20282 3766 11 vapor vapor NN 20282 3766 12 which which WDT 20282 3766 13 often often RB 20282 3766 14 doubles double VBZ 20282 3766 15 or or CC 20282 3766 16 even even RB 20282 3766 17 triples triple VBZ 20282 3766 18 the the DT 20282 3766 19 life life NN 20282 3766 20 of of IN 20282 3766 21 the the DT 20282 3766 22 tube tube NN 20282 3766 23 at at IN 20282 3766 24 high high JJ 20282 3766 25 temperature temperature NN 20282 3766 26 . . . 20282 3767 1 These these DT 20282 3767 2 tubes tube NNS 20282 3767 3 come come VBP 20282 3767 4 in in IN 20282 3767 5 different different JJ 20282 3767 6 sizes size NNS 20282 3767 7 and and CC 20282 3767 8 lengths length NNS 20282 3767 9 depending depend VBG 20282 3767 10 on on IN 20282 3767 11 the the DT 20282 3767 12 uses use NNS 20282 3767 13 for for IN 20282 3767 14 which which WDT 20282 3767 15 they -PRON- PRP 20282 3767 16 are be VBP 20282 3767 17 intended intend VBN 20282 3767 18 . . . 20282 3768 1 Heavy heavy JJ 20282 3768 2 protecting protect VBG 20282 3768 3 outer outer JJ 20282 3768 4 tubes tube NNS 20282 3768 5 may may MD 20282 3768 6 be be VB 20282 3768 7 only only RB 20282 3768 8 1 1 CD 20282 3768 9 in in IN 20282 3768 10 . . . 20282 3769 1 in in IN 20282 3769 2 inside inside JJ 20282 3769 3 diameter diameter NN 20282 3769 4 and and CC 20282 3769 5 as as RB 20282 3769 6 much much JJ 20282 3769 7 as as IN 20282 3769 8 3 3 CD 20282 3769 9 in in IN 20282 3769 10 . . . 20282 3770 1 outside outside IN 20282 3770 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 3770 3 , , , 20282 3770 4 while while IN 20282 3770 5 the the DT 20282 3770 6 inner inner JJ 20282 3770 7 tubes tube NNS 20282 3770 8 , , , 20282 3770 9 such such JJ 20282 3770 10 as as IN 20282 3770 11 the the DT 20282 3770 12 Marquardt marquardt JJ 20282 3770 13 mass mass NN 20282 3770 14 and and CC 20282 3770 15 silica silica NN 20282 3770 16 tubes tube NNS 20282 3770 17 are be VBP 20282 3770 18 usually usually RB 20282 3770 19 about about RB 20282 3770 20 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3770 21 in in IN 20282 3770 22 . . . 20282 3771 1 outside outside IN 20282 3771 2 and and CC 20282 3771 3 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3771 4 in in IN 20282 3771 5 . . . 20282 3772 1 inside inside IN 20282 3772 2 diameter diameter NN 20282 3772 3 . . . 20282 3773 1 The the DT 20282 3773 2 length length NN 20282 3773 3 varies vary VBZ 20282 3773 4 from from IN 20282 3773 5 12 12 CD 20282 3773 6 to to TO 20282 3773 7 48 48 CD 20282 3773 8 in in RB 20282 3773 9 . . . 20282 3774 1 in in IN 20282 3774 2 most most JJS 20282 3774 3 cases case NNS 20282 3774 4 . . . 20282 3775 1 Special special JJ 20282 3775 2 terminal terminal NN 20282 3775 3 heads head NNS 20282 3775 4 are be VBP 20282 3775 5 provided provide VBN 20282 3775 6 , , , 20282 3775 7 with with IN 20282 3775 8 brass brass NN 20282 3775 9 binding bind VBG 20282 3775 10 posts post NNS 20282 3775 11 for for IN 20282 3775 12 electrical electrical JJ 20282 3775 13 connections connection NNS 20282 3775 14 , , , 20282 3775 15 and and CC 20282 3775 16 with with IN 20282 3775 17 provisions provision NNS 20282 3775 18 for for IN 20282 3775 19 water water NN 20282 3775 20 cooling cooling NN 20282 3775 21 when when WRB 20282 3775 22 necessary necessary JJ 20282 3775 23 . . . 20282 3776 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 20282 3776 2 TABLE TABLE NNP 20282 3776 3 32.--Temperature 32.--temperature CD 20282 3776 4 Conversion Conversion NNP 20282 3776 5 Tables Tables NNP 20282 3776 6 . . . 20282 3777 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3777 2 33.--Comparison 33.--comparison CD 20282 3777 3 Between between IN 20282 3777 4 Degrees Degrees NNP 20282 3777 5 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3777 6 and and CC 20282 3777 7 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3777 8 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3777 9 . . . 20282 3778 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3778 2 34.--Weight 34.--weight CD 20282 3778 3 of of IN 20282 3778 4 Round Round NNP 20282 3778 5 , , , 20282 3778 6 Octagon Octagon NNP 20282 3778 7 and and CC 20282 3778 8 Square Square NNP 20282 3778 9 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 3778 10 Tool Tool NNP 20282 3778 11 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3778 12 per per IN 20282 3778 13 Foot Foot NNP 20282 3778 14 . . . 20282 3779 1 TABLE table NN 20282 3779 2 35.--Weight 35.--weight CD 20282 3779 3 of of IN 20282 3779 4 Round Round NNP 20282 3779 5 Carbon Carbon NNP 20282 3779 6 Tool Tool NNP 20282 3779 7 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3779 8 12 12 CD 20282 3779 9 In in IN 20282 3779 10 . . . 20282 3780 1 in in IN 20282 3780 2 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 3780 3 and and CC 20282 3780 4 Larger Larger NNP 20282 3780 5 , , , 20282 3780 6 per per IN 20282 3780 7 Foot Foot NNP 20282 3780 8 . . . 20282 3781 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3781 2 36.--Decimal 36.--decimal CD 20282 3781 3 Equivalents equivalent NNS 20282 3781 4 of of IN 20282 3781 5 a a DT 20282 3781 6 foot foot NN 20282 3781 7 . . . 20282 3782 1 TEMPERATURE temperature NN 20282 3782 2 CONVERSION CONVERSION NNS 20282 3782 3 TABLES tables NN 20282 3782 4 By by IN 20282 3782 5 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 20282 3782 6 SAUVEUR SAUVEUR NNP 20282 3782 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3782 8 -459.4 -459.4 VBP 20282 3782 9 to to IN 20282 3782 10 0 0 CD 20282 3782 11 | | NNS 20282 3782 12 0 0 CD 20282 3782 13 to to IN 20282 3782 14 100 100 CD 20282 3782 15 | | CD 20282 3782 16 100 100 CD 20282 3782 17 to to TO 20282 3782 18 1000 1000 CD 20282 3782 19 -----------------|------------------------------|------------------------- -----------------|------------------------------|------------------------- NFP 20282 3782 20 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 21 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 22 | | NNP 20282 3782 23 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 24 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 25 | | NNP 20282 3782 26 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 27 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 28 | | NNP 20282 3782 29 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 30 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3782 31 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 32 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 33 -----------------|---------------|--------------|-----------|------------- -----------------|---------------|--------------|-----------|------------- NNP 20282 3782 34 -273 -273 NN 20282 3782 35 -459.4 -459.4 NN 20282 3782 36 |-17.8 |-17.8 NNP 20282 3782 37 0 0 NFP 20282 3782 38 32 32 CD 20282 3782 39 |10.0 |10.0 CD 20282 3782 40 50 50 CD 20282 3782 41 122.0| 122.0| CD 20282 3782 42 38 38 CD 20282 3782 43 100 100 CD 20282 3782 44 212|260 212|260 CD 20282 3782 45 500 500 CD 20282 3782 46 932 932 CD 20282 3782 47 -268 -268 NN 20282 3782 48 -450 -450 NN 20282 3782 49 |-17.2 |-17.2 NNP 20282 3782 50 1 1 CD 20282 3782 51 33.8|10.6 33.8|10.6 CD 20282 3782 52 51 51 CD 20282 3782 53 123.8| 123.8| CD 20282 3782 54 43 43 CD 20282 3782 55 110 110 CD 20282 3782 56 230|266 230|266 CD 20282 3782 57 510 510 CD 20282 3782 58 950 950 CD 20282 3782 59 -262 -262 NNS 20282 3782 60 -440 -440 VBP 20282 3782 61 |-16.7 |-16.7 $ 20282 3782 62 2 2 CD 20282 3782 63 35.6|11.1 35.6|11.1 CD 20282 3782 64 52 52 CD 20282 3782 65 125.6| 125.6| CD 20282 3782 66 49 49 CD 20282 3782 67 120 120 CD 20282 3782 68 248|271 248|271 CD 20282 3782 69 520 520 CD 20282 3782 70 968 968 CD 20282 3782 71 -257 -257 NN 20282 3782 72 -430 -430 NN 20282 3782 73 |-16.1 |-16.1 NNP 20282 3782 74 3 3 CD 20282 3782 75 37.4|11.7 37.4|11.7 CD 20282 3782 76 53 53 CD 20282 3782 77 127.4| 127.4| CD 20282 3782 78 54 54 CD 20282 3782 79 130 130 CD 20282 3782 80 266|277 266|277 CD 20282 3782 81 530 530 CD 20282 3782 82 986 986 CD 20282 3782 83 -251 -251 NN 20282 3782 84 -420 -420 NN 20282 3782 85 |-15.6 |-15.6 NNP 20282 3782 86 4 4 CD 20282 3782 87 39.2|12.2 39.2|12.2 CD 20282 3782 88 54 54 CD 20282 3782 89 129.2| 129.2| CD 20282 3782 90 60 60 CD 20282 3782 91 140 140 CD 20282 3782 92 284|282 284|282 CD 20282 3782 93 540 540 CD 20282 3782 94 1004 1004 CD 20282 3782 95 -246 -246 NN 20282 3782 96 -410 -410 NN 20282 3782 97 |-15.0 |-15.0 NNP 20282 3782 98 5 5 CD 20282 3782 99 41.0|12.8 41.0|12.8 CD 20282 3782 100 55 55 CD 20282 3782 101 131.0| 131.0| CD 20282 3782 102 66 66 CD 20282 3782 103 150 150 CD 20282 3782 104 302|288 302|288 CD 20282 3782 105 550 550 CD 20282 3782 106 1022 1022 CD 20282 3782 107 -240 -240 NN 20282 3782 108 -400 -400 NN 20282 3782 109 |-14.4 |-14.4 NNP 20282 3782 110 6 6 CD 20282 3782 111 42.8|13.3 42.8|13.3 CD 20282 3782 112 56 56 CD 20282 3782 113 132.8| 132.8| CD 20282 3782 114 71 71 CD 20282 3782 115 160 160 CD 20282 3782 116 320|293 320|293 CD 20282 3782 117 560 560 CD 20282 3782 118 1040 1040 CD 20282 3782 119 -234 -234 NN 20282 3782 120 -390 -390 NN 20282 3782 121 |-13.9 |-13.9 NNP 20282 3782 122 7 7 CD 20282 3782 123 44.6|13.9 44.6|13.9 CD 20282 3782 124 57 57 CD 20282 3782 125 134.6| 134.6| CD 20282 3782 126 77 77 CD 20282 3782 127 170 170 CD 20282 3782 128 336|299 336|299 CD 20282 3782 129 570 570 CD 20282 3782 130 1058 1058 CD 20282 3782 131 -229 -229 NN 20282 3782 132 -380 -380 VBN 20282 3782 133 |-13.3 |-13.3 NNP 20282 3782 134 8 8 CD 20282 3782 135 46.4|14.4 46.4|14.4 CD 20282 3782 136 58 58 CD 20282 3782 137 136.4| 136.4| CD 20282 3782 138 82 82 CD 20282 3782 139 180 180 CD 20282 3782 140 358|304 358|304 CD 20282 3782 141 580 580 CD 20282 3782 142 1076 1076 CD 20282 3782 143 -223 -223 NN 20282 3782 144 -370 -370 VBN 20282 3782 145 |-12.8 |-12.8 NNP 20282 3782 146 9 9 CD 20282 3782 147 48.2|15.0 48.2|15.0 CD 20282 3782 148 59 59 CD 20282 3782 149 138.2| 138.2| CD 20282 3782 150 88 88 CD 20282 3782 151 190 190 CD 20282 3782 152 374|310 374|310 CD 20282 3782 153 590 590 CD 20282 3782 154 1094 1094 CD 20282 3782 155 -218 -218 NNS 20282 3782 156 -360 -360 NN 20282 3782 157 |-12.2 |-12.2 NNP 20282 3782 158 10 10 CD 20282 3782 159 50.0|15.6 50.0|15.6 CD 20282 3782 160 60 60 CD 20282 3782 161 140.0| 140.0| CD 20282 3782 162 93 93 CD 20282 3782 163 200 200 CD 20282 3782 164 392|316 392|316 CD 20282 3782 165 600 600 CD 20282 3782 166 1112 1112 CD 20282 3782 167 -212 -212 NN 20282 3782 168 -350 -350 NN 20282 3782 169 |-11.7 |-11.7 NNP 20282 3782 170 11 11 CD 20282 3782 171 51.8|16.1 51.8|16.1 CD 20282 3782 172 61 61 CD 20282 3782 173 141.8| 141.8| CD 20282 3782 174 99 99 CD 20282 3782 175 210 210 CD 20282 3782 176 410|321 410|321 CD 20282 3782 177 610 610 CD 20282 3782 178 1130 1130 CD 20282 3782 179 -207 -207 NN 20282 3782 180 -340 -340 NN 20282 3782 181 |-11.1 |-11.1 NNP 20282 3782 182 12 12 CD 20282 3782 183 53.6|16.7 53.6|16.7 CD 20282 3782 184 62 62 CD 20282 3782 185 143.6|100 143.6|100 CD 20282 3782 186 212 212 CD 20282 3782 187 413|327 413|327 CD 20282 3782 188 620 620 CD 20282 3782 189 1148 1148 CD 20282 3782 190 -201 -201 NNS 20282 3782 191 -330 -330 NN 20282 3782 192 |-10.6 |-10.6 NNP 20282 3782 193 13 13 CD 20282 3782 194 55.4|17.2 55.4|17.2 CD 20282 3782 195 63 63 CD 20282 3782 196 145.4|104 145.4|104 CD 20282 3782 197 220 220 CD 20282 3782 198 428|332 428|332 CD 20282 3782 199 630 630 CD 20282 3782 200 1166 1166 CD 20282 3782 201 -196 -196 NN 20282 3782 202 -320 -320 VBD 20282 3782 203 |-10.0 |-10.0 NNP 20282 3782 204 14 14 CD 20282 3782 205 57.2|17.8 57.2|17.8 CD 20282 3782 206 64 64 CD 20282 3782 207 147.2|110 147.2|110 CD 20282 3782 208 230 230 CD 20282 3782 209 446|338 446|338 CD 20282 3782 210 640 640 CD 20282 3782 211 1184 1184 CD 20282 3782 212 -190 -190 HYPH 20282 3782 213 -310 -310 NN 20282 3782 214 | | CD 20282 3782 215 -9.44 -9.44 CD 20282 3782 216 15 15 CD 20282 3782 217 59.0|18.3 59.0|18.3 CD 20282 3782 218 65 65 CD 20282 3782 219 149.0|116 149.0|116 CD 20282 3782 220 240 240 CD 20282 3782 221 464|343 464|343 CD 20282 3782 222 650 650 CD 20282 3782 223 1202 1202 CD 20282 3782 224 -184 -184 NN 20282 3782 225 -300 -300 NNP 20282 3782 226 | | NNP 20282 3782 227 -8.89 -8.89 CD 20282 3782 228 16 16 CD 20282 3782 229 61.8|18.9 61.8|18.9 CD 20282 3782 230 66 66 CD 20282 3782 231 150.8|121 150.8|121 CD 20282 3782 232 250 250 CD 20282 3782 233 482|349 482|349 CD 20282 3782 234 660 660 CD 20282 3782 235 1220 1220 CD 20282 3782 236 -179 -179 NN 20282 3782 237 -290 -290 NN 20282 3782 238 | | NNP 20282 3782 239 -8.33 -8.33 CD 20282 3782 240 17 17 CD 20282 3782 241 63.6|19.4 63.6|19.4 CD 20282 3782 242 67 67 CD 20282 3782 243 152.6|127 152.6|127 CD 20282 3782 244 260 260 CD 20282 3782 245 500|354 500|354 CD 20282 3782 246 670 670 CD 20282 3782 247 1238 1238 CD 20282 3782 248 -173 -173 NN 20282 3782 249 -280 -280 NNP 20282 3782 250 | | NNP 20282 3782 251 -7.78 -7.78 CD 20282 3782 252 18 18 CD 20282 3782 253 65.4|20.0 65.4|20.0 CD 20282 3782 254 68 68 CD 20282 3782 255 154.4|132 154.4|132 CD 20282 3782 256 270 270 CD 20282 3782 257 518|360 518|360 CD 20282 3782 258 680 680 CD 20282 3782 259 1256 1256 CD 20282 3782 260 -169 -169 NN 20282 3782 261 -273 -273 NN 20282 3782 262 -459.4| -459.4| NNP 20282 3782 263 -7.22 -7.22 CD 20282 3782 264 19 19 CD 20282 3782 265 67.2|20.6 67.2|20.6 CD 20282 3782 266 69 69 CD 20282 3782 267 156.2|138 156.2|138 CD 20282 3782 268 280 280 CD 20282 3782 269 536|366 536|366 CD 20282 3782 270 690 690 CD 20282 3782 271 1274 1274 CD 20282 3782 272 -168 -168 NN 20282 3782 273 -270 -270 NN 20282 3782 274 -454 -454 HYPH 20282 3782 275 | | NNP 20282 3782 276 -6.67 -6.67 CD 20282 3782 277 20 20 CD 20282 3782 278 68.0|21.1 68.0|21.1 CD 20282 3782 279 70 70 CD 20282 3782 280 158.0|143 158.0|143 CD 20282 3782 281 290 290 CD 20282 3782 282 554|371 554|371 CD 20282 3782 283 700 700 CD 20282 3782 284 1292 1292 CD 20282 3782 285 -162 -162 NNS 20282 3782 286 -260 -260 NN 20282 3782 287 -436 -436 NNP 20282 3782 288 | | NNP 20282 3782 289 -6.11 -6.11 CD 20282 3782 290 21 21 CD 20282 3782 291 69.8|21.7 69.8|21.7 CD 20282 3782 292 71 71 CD 20282 3782 293 159.8|149 159.8|149 CD 20282 3782 294 300 300 CD 20282 3782 295 572|377 572|377 CD 20282 3782 296 710 710 CD 20282 3782 297 1310 1310 CD 20282 3782 298 -157 -157 NN 20282 3782 299 -250 -250 NN 20282 3782 300 -418 -418 JJ 20282 3782 301 | | NNP 20282 3782 302 -5.56 -5.56 CD 20282 3782 303 22 22 CD 20282 3782 304 71.6|22.2 71.6|22.2 CD 20282 3782 305 72 72 CD 20282 3782 306 161.6|154 161.6|154 CD 20282 3782 307 310 310 CD 20282 3782 308 590|382 590|382 CD 20282 3782 309 720 720 CD 20282 3782 310 1328 1328 CD 20282 3782 311 -151 -151 NN 20282 3782 312 -240 -240 FW 20282 3782 313 -400 -400 NNP 20282 3782 314 | | NNP 20282 3782 315 -5.00 -5.00 CD 20282 3782 316 23 23 CD 20282 3782 317 73.4|22.8 73.4|22.8 CD 20282 3782 318 73 73 CD 20282 3782 319 163.4|160 163.4|160 CD 20282 3782 320 320 320 CD 20282 3782 321 608|388 608|388 CD 20282 3782 322 730 730 CD 20282 3782 323 1346 1346 CD 20282 3782 324 -146 -146 NN 20282 3782 325 -230 -230 NN 20282 3782 326 -382 -382 NNP 20282 3782 327 | | NNP 20282 3782 328 -4.44 -4.44 CD 20282 3782 329 24 24 CD 20282 3782 330 75.2|23.3 75.2|23.3 CD 20282 3782 331 74 74 CD 20282 3782 332 165.2|166 165.2|166 CD 20282 3782 333 330 330 CD 20282 3782 334 626|393 626|393 CD 20282 3782 335 740 740 CD 20282 3782 336 1364 1364 CD 20282 3782 337 -140 -140 JJ 20282 3782 338 -220 -220 VBN 20282 3782 339 -364 -364 FW 20282 3782 340 | | NNP 20282 3782 341 -3.89 -3.89 CD 20282 3782 342 25 25 CD 20282 3782 343 77.0|23.9 77.0|23.9 CD 20282 3782 344 75 75 CD 20282 3782 345 167.0|171 167.0|171 CD 20282 3782 346 340 340 CD 20282 3782 347 644|399 644|399 CD 20282 3782 348 750 750 CD 20282 3782 349 1382 1382 CD 20282 3782 350 -134 -134 VBN 20282 3782 351 -210 -210 NNP 20282 3782 352 -346 -346 NNP 20282 3782 353 | | NNP 20282 3782 354 -3.33 -3.33 CD 20282 3782 355 26 26 CD 20282 3782 356 78.8|24.4 78.8|24.4 CD 20282 3782 357 76 76 CD 20282 3782 358 168.8|177 168.8|177 CD 20282 3782 359 350 350 CD 20282 3782 360 662|404 662|404 CD 20282 3782 361 760 760 CD 20282 3782 362 1400 1400 CD 20282 3782 363 -129 -129 NN 20282 3782 364 -200 -200 NNP 20282 3782 365 -328 -328 CC 20282 3782 366 | | NNP 20282 3782 367 -2.78 -2.78 CD 20282 3782 368 27 27 CD 20282 3782 369 80.6|25.0 80.6|25.0 CD 20282 3782 370 77 77 CD 20282 3782 371 170.6|182 170.6|182 CD 20282 3782 372 360 360 CD 20282 3782 373 680|410 680|410 CD 20282 3782 374 770 770 CD 20282 3782 375 1418 1418 CD 20282 3782 376 -123 -123 NN 20282 3782 377 -190 -190 NNP 20282 3782 378 -310 -310 NNP 20282 3782 379 | | CD 20282 3782 380 -2.22 -2.22 CD 20282 3782 381 28 28 CD 20282 3782 382 82.4|25.6 82.4|25.6 CD 20282 3782 383 78 78 CD 20282 3782 384 172.4|188 172.4|188 CD 20282 3782 385 370 370 CD 20282 3782 386 698|416 698|416 CD 20282 3782 387 780 780 CD 20282 3782 388 1436 1436 CD 20282 3782 389 -118 -118 NN 20282 3782 390 -180 -180 NN 20282 3782 391 -292 -292 NNP 20282 3782 392 | | NNP 20282 3782 393 -1.67 -1.67 CD 20282 3782 394 29 29 CD 20282 3782 395 84.2|26.1 84.2|26.1 CD 20282 3782 396 79 79 CD 20282 3782 397 174.2|193 174.2|193 CD 20282 3782 398 380 380 CD 20282 3782 399 716|421 716|421 CD 20282 3782 400 790 790 CD 20282 3782 401 1454 1454 CD 20282 3782 402 -112 -112 NN 20282 3782 403 -170 -170 NN 20282 3782 404 -274 -274 NNP 20282 3782 405 | | NNP 20282 3782 406 -1.11 -1.11 CD 20282 3782 407 30 30 CD 20282 3782 408 86.0|26.7 86.0|26.7 CD 20282 3782 409 80 80 CD 20282 3782 410 176.0|199 176.0|199 CD 20282 3782 411 390 390 CD 20282 3782 412 734|427 734|427 CD 20282 3782 413 800 800 CD 20282 3782 414 1472 1472 CD 20282 3782 415 -107 -107 JJ 20282 3782 416 -160 -160 NN 20282 3782 417 -256 -256 NNP 20282 3782 418 | | NNP 20282 3782 419 -0.56 -0.56 CD 20282 3782 420 31 31 CD 20282 3782 421 87.8|27.2 87.8|27.2 CD 20282 3782 422 81 81 CD 20282 3782 423 177.8|204 177.8|204 CD 20282 3782 424 400 400 CD 20282 3782 425 752|432 752|432 CD 20282 3782 426 810 810 CD 20282 3782 427 1490 1490 CD 20282 3782 428 -101 -101 NN 20282 3782 429 -150 -150 NNP 20282 3782 430 -238 -238 NNP 20282 3782 431 | | NNP 20282 3782 432 0 0 CD 20282 3782 433 32 32 CD 20282 3782 434 89.6|27.8 89.6|27.8 CD 20282 3782 435 82 82 CD 20282 3782 436 179.6|210 179.6|210 CD 20282 3782 437 410 410 CD 20282 3782 438 770|438 770|438 CD 20282 3782 439 820 820 CD 20282 3782 440 1508 1508 CD 20282 3782 441 -95.6 -95.6 SYM 20282 3782 442 -140 -140 HYPH 20282 3782 443 -220 -220 RB 20282 3782 444 | | NNP 20282 3782 445 0.56 0.56 CD 20282 3782 446 33 33 CD 20282 3782 447 91.4|28.3 91.4|28.3 CD 20282 3782 448 83 83 CD 20282 3782 449 181.4|216 181.4|216 CD 20282 3782 450 420 420 CD 20282 3782 451 788|443 788|443 CD 20282 3782 452 830 830 CD 20282 3782 453 1526 1526 CD 20282 3782 454 -90.0 -90.0 HYPH 20282 3782 455 -130 -130 NNP 20282 3782 456 -202 -202 NNP 20282 3782 457 | | NNP 20282 3782 458 1.11 1.11 CD 20282 3782 459 34 34 CD 20282 3782 460 93.2|28.9 93.2|28.9 CD 20282 3782 461 84 84 CD 20282 3782 462 183.2|221 183.2|221 CD 20282 3782 463 430 430 CD 20282 3782 464 806|449 806|449 CD 20282 3782 465 840 840 CD 20282 3782 466 1544 1544 CD 20282 3782 467 -84.4 -84.4 JJ 20282 3782 468 -120 -120 NN 20282 3782 469 -184 -184 NNP 20282 3782 470 | | CD 20282 3782 471 1.67 1.67 CD 20282 3782 472 35 35 CD 20282 3782 473 95.0|29.4 95.0|29.4 CD 20282 3782 474 85 85 CD 20282 3782 475 185.0|227 185.0|227 CD 20282 3782 476 440 440 CD 20282 3782 477 824|454 824|454 CD 20282 3782 478 850 850 CD 20282 3782 479 1562 1562 CD 20282 3782 480 -78.9 -78.9 NNP 20282 3782 481 -110 -110 FW 20282 3782 482 -166 -166 NNP 20282 3782 483 | | NNP 20282 3782 484 2.22 2.22 CD 20282 3782 485 36 36 CD 20282 3782 486 96.8|30.0 96.8|30.0 CD 20282 3782 487 86 86 CD 20282 3782 488 186.8|232 186.8|232 CD 20282 3782 489 450 450 CD 20282 3782 490 842|460 842|460 CD 20282 3782 491 860 860 CD 20282 3782 492 1580 1580 CD 20282 3782 493 -73.3 -73.3 HYPH 20282 3782 494 -100 -100 NNS 20282 3782 495 -148 -148 NN 20282 3782 496 | | CD 20282 3782 497 2.78 2.78 CD 20282 3782 498 37 37 CD 20282 3782 499 98.6|30.6 98.6|30.6 CD 20282 3782 500 87 87 CD 20282 3782 501 188.6|238 188.6|238 CD 20282 3782 502 460 460 CD 20282 3782 503 860|466 860|466 CD 20282 3782 504 870 870 CD 20282 3782 505 1598 1598 CD 20282 3782 506 -67.8 -67.8 CD 20282 3782 507 -90 -90 NNP 20282 3782 508 -130 -130 NNS 20282 3782 509 | | CD 20282 3782 510 3.33 3.33 CD 20282 3782 511 38 38 CD 20282 3782 512 100.4|31.1 100.4|31.1 CD 20282 3782 513 88 88 CD 20282 3782 514 190.4|243 190.4|243 CD 20282 3782 515 470 470 CD 20282 3782 516 878|471 878|471 CD 20282 3782 517 880 880 CD 20282 3782 518 1616 1616 CD 20282 3782 519 -62.2 -62.2 SYM 20282 3782 520 -80 -80 NNP 20282 3782 521 -112 -112 NN 20282 3782 522 | | NNP 20282 3782 523 3.89 3.89 CD 20282 3782 524 39 39 CD 20282 3782 525 102.2|31.7 102.2|31.7 CD 20282 3782 526 89 89 CD 20282 3782 527 192.2|249 192.2|249 CD 20282 3782 528 480 480 CD 20282 3782 529 896|477 896|477 CD 20282 3782 530 890 890 CD 20282 3782 531 1634 1634 CD 20282 3782 532 -56.7 -56.7 CD 20282 3782 533 -70 -70 : 20282 3782 534 -94 -94 NN 20282 3782 535 | | CD 20282 3782 536 4.44 4.44 CD 20282 3782 537 40 40 CD 20282 3782 538 104.0|32.2 104.0|32.2 CD 20282 3782 539 90 90 CD 20282 3782 540 194.0|254 194.0|254 CD 20282 3782 541 490 490 CD 20282 3782 542 914|482 914|482 CD 20282 3782 543 900 900 CD 20282 3782 544 1652 1652 CD 20282 3782 545 -51.1 -51.1 NNP 20282 3782 546 -60 -60 NNP 20282 3782 547 -76 -76 NNP 20282 3782 548 | | NNP 20282 3782 549 5.00 5.00 CD 20282 3782 550 41 41 CD 20282 3782 551 105.8|32.8 105.8|32.8 CD 20282 3782 552 91 91 CD 20282 3782 553 195.8| 195.8| CD 20282 3782 554 |488 |488 NNS 20282 3782 555 910 910 CD 20282 3782 556 1670 1670 CD 20282 3782 557 -45.6 -45.6 CD 20282 3782 558 -50 -50 NNP 20282 3782 559 -58 -58 NNP 20282 3782 560 | | CD 20282 3782 561 5.56 5.56 CD 20282 3782 562 42 42 CD 20282 3782 563 107.6|33.3 107.6|33.3 CD 20282 3782 564 92 92 CD 20282 3782 565 197.6| 197.6| CD 20282 3782 566 |493 |493 CD 20282 3782 567 920 920 CD 20282 3782 568 1688 1688 CD 20282 3782 569 -40.0 -40.0 : 20282 3782 570 -40 -40 NNP 20282 3782 571 -40 -40 NNP 20282 3782 572 | | NNP 20282 3782 573 6.11 6.11 CD 20282 3782 574 43 43 CD 20282 3782 575 109.4|33.9 109.4|33.9 CD 20282 3782 576 93 93 CD 20282 3782 577 199.4| 199.4| CD 20282 3782 578 |499 |499 CD 20282 3782 579 930 930 CD 20282 3782 580 1706 1706 CD 20282 3782 581 -34.4 -34.4 : 20282 3782 582 -30 -30 NNP 20282 3782 583 -22 -22 NNP 20282 3782 584 | | NNP 20282 3782 585 6.67 6.67 CD 20282 3782 586 44 44 CD 20282 3782 587 111.2|34.4 111.2|34.4 CD 20282 3782 588 94 94 CD 20282 3782 589 201.2| 201.2| CD 20282 3782 590 |504 |504 CD 20282 3782 591 940 940 CD 20282 3782 592 1724 1724 CD 20282 3782 593 -28.9 -28.9 CD 20282 3782 594 -20 -20 NNP 20282 3782 595 4 4 CD 20282 3782 596 | | CD 20282 3782 597 7.22 7.22 CD 20282 3782 598 45 45 CD 20282 3782 599 113.0|35.0 113.0|35.0 CD 20282 3782 600 95 95 CD 20282 3782 601 203.0| 203.0| CD 20282 3782 602 |510 |510 CD 20282 3782 603 950 950 CD 20282 3782 604 1742 1742 CD 20282 3782 605 -23.3 -23.3 CD 20282 3782 606 -10 -10 NNP 20282 3782 607 14 14 CD 20282 3782 608 | | CD 20282 3782 609 7.78 7.78 CD 20282 3782 610 46 46 CD 20282 3782 611 114.8|35.6 114.8|35.6 CD 20282 3782 612 96 96 CD 20282 3782 613 204.8| 204.8| CD 20282 3782 614 |516 |516 CD 20282 3782 615 960 960 CD 20282 3782 616 1760 1760 CD 20282 3782 617 -17.8 -17.8 NN 20282 3782 618 0 0 CD 20282 3782 619 32 32 CD 20282 3782 620 | | CD 20282 3782 621 8.33 8.33 CD 20282 3782 622 47 47 CD 20282 3782 623 116.6|36.1 116.6|36.1 CD 20282 3782 624 97 97 CD 20282 3782 625 206.6| 206.6| CD 20282 3782 626 |521 |521 CD 20282 3782 627 970 970 CD 20282 3782 628 1778 1778 CD 20282 3782 629 | | CD 20282 3782 630 8.89 8.89 CD 20282 3782 631 48 48 CD 20282 3782 632 118.4|36.7 118.4|36.7 CD 20282 3782 633 98 98 CD 20282 3782 634 208.4| 208.4| CD 20282 3782 635 |527 |527 CD 20282 3782 636 980 980 CD 20282 3782 637 1796 1796 CD 20282 3782 638 | | CD 20282 3782 639 9.44 9.44 CD 20282 3782 640 49 49 CD 20282 3782 641 120.2|37.2 120.2|37.2 CD 20282 3782 642 99 99 CD 20282 3782 643 210.2| 210.2| CD 20282 3782 644 |532 |532 CD 20282 3782 645 990 990 CD 20282 3782 646 1814 1814 CD 20282 3782 647 | | CD 20282 3782 648 |37.8 |37.8 CD 20282 3782 649 100 100 CD 20282 3782 650 212.0| 212.0| CD 20282 3782 651 |538 |538 CD 20282 3782 652 1000 1000 CD 20282 3782 653 1832 1832 CD 20282 3782 654 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3782 655 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3782 656 1000 1000 CD 20282 3782 657 to to IN 20282 3782 658 2000 2000 CD 20282 3782 659 | | CD 20282 3782 660 2000 2000 CD 20282 3782 661 to to IN 20282 3782 662 3000 3000 CD 20282 3782 663 -------------------------------|-------------------------------- -------------------------------|-------------------------------- : 20282 3782 664 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 665 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 666 | | NNP 20282 3782 667 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 668 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 669 | | NNP 20282 3782 670 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 671 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 672 | | NNP 20282 3782 673 C. C. NNP 20282 3782 674 F. F. NNP 20282 3782 675 --------------|----------------|----------------|--------------- --------------|----------------|----------------|--------------- NNP 20282 3782 676 538 538 CD 20282 3782 677 1000 1000 CD 20282 3782 678 1832 1832 CD 20282 3782 679 | | CD 20282 3782 680 816 816 CD 20282 3782 681 1500 1500 CD 20282 3782 682 2732 2732 CD 20282 3782 683 | | CD 20282 3782 684 1093 1093 CD 20282 3782 685 2000 2000 CD 20282 3782 686 3632 3632 CD 20282 3782 687 | | CD 20282 3782 688 1371 1371 CD 20282 3782 689 2500 2500 CD 20282 3782 690 4534 4534 CD 20282 3782 691 543 543 CD 20282 3782 692 1010 1010 CD 20282 3782 693 1850 1850 CD 20282 3782 694 | | CD 20282 3782 695 821 821 CD 20282 3782 696 1510 1510 CD 20282 3782 697 2750 2750 CD 20282 3782 698 | | CD 20282 3782 699 1099 1099 CD 20282 3782 700 2010 2010 CD 20282 3782 701 3650 3650 CD 20282 3782 702 | | CD 20282 3782 703 1377 1377 CD 20282 3782 704 2510 2510 CD 20282 3782 705 4552 4552 CD 20282 3782 706 549 549 CD 20282 3782 707 1020 1020 CD 20282 3782 708 1868 1868 CD 20282 3782 709 | | CD 20282 3782 710 827 827 CD 20282 3782 711 1520 1520 CD 20282 3782 712 2768 2768 CD 20282 3782 713 | | CD 20282 3782 714 1104 1104 CD 20282 3782 715 2020 2020 CD 20282 3782 716 3668 3668 CD 20282 3782 717 | | CD 20282 3782 718 1382 1382 CD 20282 3782 719 2520 2520 CD 20282 3782 720 4560 4560 CD 20282 3782 721 554 554 CD 20282 3782 722 1030 1030 CD 20282 3782 723 1886 1886 CD 20282 3782 724 | | CD 20282 3782 725 832 832 CD 20282 3782 726 1530 1530 CD 20282 3782 727 2786 2786 CD 20282 3782 728 | | CD 20282 3782 729 1110 1110 CD 20282 3782 730 2030 2030 CD 20282 3782 731 3686 3686 CD 20282 3782 732 | | CD 20282 3782 733 1388 1388 CD 20282 3782 734 2530 2530 CD 20282 3782 735 4588 4588 CD 20282 3782 736 560 560 CD 20282 3782 737 1040 1040 CD 20282 3782 738 1904 1904 CD 20282 3782 739 | | CD 20282 3782 740 838 838 CD 20282 3782 741 1540 1540 CD 20282 3782 742 2804 2804 CD 20282 3782 743 | | CD 20282 3782 744 1116 1116 CD 20282 3782 745 2040 2040 CD 20282 3782 746 3704 3704 CD 20282 3782 747 | | CD 20282 3782 748 1393 1393 CD 20282 3782 749 2540 2540 CD 20282 3782 750 4606 4606 CD 20282 3782 751 566 566 CD 20282 3782 752 1050 1050 CD 20282 3782 753 1922 1922 CD 20282 3782 754 | | CD 20282 3782 755 843 843 CD 20282 3782 756 1550 1550 CD 20282 3782 757 2822 2822 CD 20282 3782 758 | | CD 20282 3782 759 1121 1121 CD 20282 3782 760 2050 2050 CD 20282 3782 761 3722 3722 CD 20282 3782 762 | | CD 20282 3782 763 1399 1399 CD 20282 3782 764 2550 2550 CD 20282 3782 765 4622 4622 CD 20282 3782 766 571 571 CD 20282 3782 767 1060 1060 CD 20282 3782 768 1940 1940 CD 20282 3782 769 | | CD 20282 3782 770 849 849 CD 20282 3782 771 1560 1560 CD 20282 3782 772 2840 2840 CD 20282 3782 773 | | CD 20282 3782 774 1127 1127 CD 20282 3782 775 2060 2060 CD 20282 3782 776 3740 3740 CD 20282 3782 777 | | CD 20282 3782 778 1404 1404 CD 20282 3782 779 2560 2560 CD 20282 3782 780 4640 4640 CD 20282 3782 781 577 577 CD 20282 3782 782 1070 1070 CD 20282 3782 783 1958 1958 CD 20282 3782 784 | | CD 20282 3782 785 854 854 CD 20282 3782 786 1570 1570 CD 20282 3782 787 2858 2858 CD 20282 3782 788 | | CD 20282 3782 789 1132 1132 CD 20282 3782 790 2070 2070 CD 20282 3782 791 3758 3758 CD 20282 3782 792 | | CD 20282 3782 793 1410 1410 CD 20282 3782 794 2570 2570 CD 20282 3782 795 4658 4658 CD 20282 3782 796 582 582 CD 20282 3782 797 1080 1080 CD 20282 3782 798 1976 1976 CD 20282 3782 799 | | CD 20282 3782 800 860 860 CD 20282 3782 801 1580 1580 CD 20282 3782 802 2876 2876 CD 20282 3782 803 | | CD 20282 3782 804 1138 1138 CD 20282 3782 805 2080 2080 CD 20282 3782 806 3776 3776 CD 20282 3782 807 | | CD 20282 3782 808 1416 1416 CD 20282 3782 809 2580 2580 CD 20282 3782 810 4676 4676 CD 20282 3782 811 588 588 CD 20282 3782 812 1090 1090 CD 20282 3782 813 1994 1994 CD 20282 3782 814 | | CD 20282 3782 815 866 866 CD 20282 3782 816 1590 1590 CD 20282 3782 817 2894 2894 CD 20282 3782 818 | | CD 20282 3782 819 1143 1143 CD 20282 3782 820 2090 2090 CD 20282 3782 821 3794 3794 CD 20282 3782 822 | | CD 20282 3782 823 1421 1421 CD 20282 3782 824 2590 2590 CD 20282 3782 825 4694 4694 CD 20282 3782 826 593 593 CD 20282 3782 827 1100 1100 CD 20282 3782 828 2012 2012 CD 20282 3782 829 | | CD 20282 3782 830 871 871 CD 20282 3782 831 1600 1600 CD 20282 3782 832 2912 2912 CD 20282 3782 833 | | CD 20282 3782 834 1149 1149 CD 20282 3782 835 2100 2100 CD 20282 3782 836 3812 3812 CD 20282 3782 837 | | CD 20282 3782 838 1427 1427 CD 20282 3782 839 2600 2600 CD 20282 3782 840 4712 4712 CD 20282 3782 841 599 599 CD 20282 3782 842 1110 1110 CD 20282 3782 843 2030 2030 CD 20282 3782 844 | | CD 20282 3782 845 877 877 CD 20282 3782 846 1610 1610 CD 20282 3782 847 2930 2930 CD 20282 3782 848 | | CD 20282 3782 849 1154 1154 CD 20282 3782 850 2110 2110 CD 20282 3782 851 3830 3830 CD 20282 3782 852 | | NNP 20282 3782 853 1432 1432 CD 20282 3782 854 2610 2610 CD 20282 3782 855 4730 4730 CD 20282 3782 856 604 604 CD 20282 3782 857 1120 1120 CD 20282 3782 858 2048 2048 CD 20282 3782 859 | | CD 20282 3782 860 882 882 CD 20282 3782 861 1620 1620 CD 20282 3782 862 2948 2948 CD 20282 3782 863 | | CD 20282 3782 864 1160 1160 CD 20282 3782 865 2120 2120 CD 20282 3782 866 3848 3848 CD 20282 3782 867 | | CD 20282 3782 868 1438 1438 CD 20282 3782 869 2620 2620 CD 20282 3782 870 4748 4748 CD 20282 3782 871 610 610 CD 20282 3782 872 1130 1130 CD 20282 3782 873 2066 2066 CD 20282 3782 874 | | CD 20282 3782 875 888 888 CD 20282 3782 876 1630 1630 CD 20282 3782 877 2966 2966 CD 20282 3782 878 | | CD 20282 3782 879 1166 1166 CD 20282 3782 880 2130 2130 CD 20282 3782 881 3866 3866 CD 20282 3782 882 | | CD 20282 3782 883 1443 1443 CD 20282 3782 884 2630 2630 CD 20282 3782 885 4766 4766 CD 20282 3782 886 616 616 CD 20282 3782 887 1140 1140 CD 20282 3782 888 2084 2084 CD 20282 3782 889 | | CD 20282 3782 890 893 893 CD 20282 3782 891 1640 1640 CD 20282 3782 892 2984 2984 CD 20282 3782 893 | | CD 20282 3782 894 1171 1171 CD 20282 3782 895 2140 2140 CD 20282 3782 896 3884 3884 CD 20282 3782 897 | | CD 20282 3782 898 1449 1449 CD 20282 3782 899 2640 2640 CD 20282 3782 900 4784 4784 CD 20282 3782 901 621 621 CD 20282 3782 902 1150 1150 CD 20282 3782 903 2102 2102 CD 20282 3782 904 | | CD 20282 3782 905 899 899 CD 20282 3782 906 1650 1650 CD 20282 3782 907 3002 3002 CD 20282 3782 908 | | CD 20282 3782 909 1777 1777 CD 20282 3782 910 2150 2150 CD 20282 3782 911 3902 3902 CD 20282 3782 912 | | CD 20282 3782 913 1454 1454 CD 20282 3782 914 2650 2650 CD 20282 3782 915 4802 4802 CD 20282 3782 916 627 627 CD 20282 3782 917 1160 1160 CD 20282 3782 918 2120 2120 CD 20282 3782 919 | | CD 20282 3782 920 904 904 CD 20282 3782 921 1660 1660 CD 20282 3782 922 3020 3020 CD 20282 3782 923 | | CD 20282 3782 924 1182 1182 CD 20282 3782 925 2160 2160 CD 20282 3782 926 3920 3920 CD 20282 3782 927 | | CD 20282 3782 928 1460 1460 CD 20282 3782 929 2660 2660 CD 20282 3782 930 4820 4820 CD 20282 3782 931 632 632 CD 20282 3782 932 1170 1170 CD 20282 3782 933 2138 2138 CD 20282 3782 934 | | CD 20282 3782 935 910 910 CD 20282 3782 936 1670 1670 CD 20282 3782 937 3038 3038 CD 20282 3782 938 | | CD 20282 3782 939 1188 1188 CD 20282 3782 940 2170 2170 CD 20282 3782 941 3938 3938 CD 20282 3782 942 | | CD 20282 3782 943 1466 1466 CD 20282 3782 944 2670 2670 CD 20282 3782 945 4838 4838 CD 20282 3782 946 638 638 CD 20282 3782 947 1180 1180 CD 20282 3782 948 2156 2156 CD 20282 3782 949 | | CD 20282 3782 950 916 916 CD 20282 3782 951 1680 1680 CD 20282 3782 952 3056 3056 CD 20282 3782 953 | | CD 20282 3782 954 1193 1193 CD 20282 3782 955 2180 2180 CD 20282 3782 956 3956 3956 CD 20282 3782 957 | | CD 20282 3782 958 1471 1471 CD 20282 3782 959 2680 2680 CD 20282 3782 960 4854 4854 CD 20282 3782 961 643 643 CD 20282 3782 962 1190 1190 CD 20282 3782 963 2174 2174 CD 20282 3782 964 | | CD 20282 3782 965 921 921 CD 20282 3782 966 1690 1690 CD 20282 3782 967 3074 3074 CD 20282 3782 968 | | CD 20282 3782 969 1199 1199 CD 20282 3782 970 2190 2190 CD 20282 3782 971 3974 3974 CD 20282 3782 972 | | CD 20282 3782 973 1477 1477 CD 20282 3782 974 2690 2690 CD 20282 3782 975 4876 4876 CD 20282 3782 976 649 649 CD 20282 3782 977 1200 1200 CD 20282 3782 978 2192 2192 CD 20282 3782 979 | | CD 20282 3782 980 927 927 CD 20282 3782 981 1700 1700 CD 20282 3782 982 3092 3092 CD 20282 3782 983 | | CD 20282 3782 984 1204 1204 CD 20282 3782 985 2200 2200 CD 20282 3782 986 3992 3992 CD 20282 3782 987 | | NNP 20282 3782 988 1482 1482 CD 20282 3782 989 2700 2700 CD 20282 3782 990 4892 4892 CD 20282 3782 991 654 654 CD 20282 3782 992 1210 1210 CD 20282 3782 993 2210 2210 CD 20282 3782 994 | | CD 20282 3782 995 932 932 CD 20282 3782 996 1710 1710 CD 20282 3782 997 3110 3110 CD 20282 3782 998 | | CD 20282 3782 999 1210 1210 CD 20282 3782 1000 2210 2210 CD 20282 3782 1001 4010 4010 CD 20282 3782 1002 | | CD 20282 3782 1003 1488 1488 CD 20282 3782 1004 2710 2710 CD 20282 3782 1005 4910 4910 CD 20282 3782 1006 660 660 CD 20282 3782 1007 1220 1220 CD 20282 3782 1008 2228 2228 CD 20282 3782 1009 | | CD 20282 3782 1010 938 938 CD 20282 3782 1011 1720 1720 CD 20282 3782 1012 3128 3128 CD 20282 3782 1013 | | CD 20282 3782 1014 1216 1216 CD 20282 3782 1015 2220 2220 CD 20282 3782 1016 4028 4028 CD 20282 3782 1017 | | CD 20282 3782 1018 1493 1493 CD 20282 3782 1019 2720 2720 CD 20282 3782 1020 4928 4928 CD 20282 3782 1021 666 666 CD 20282 3782 1022 1230 1230 CD 20282 3782 1023 2246 2246 CD 20282 3782 1024 | | CD 20282 3782 1025 943 943 CD 20282 3782 1026 1730 1730 CD 20282 3782 1027 3146 3146 CD 20282 3782 1028 | | CD 20282 3782 1029 1221 1221 CD 20282 3782 1030 2230 2230 CD 20282 3782 1031 4046 4046 CD 20282 3782 1032 | | CD 20282 3782 1033 1499 1499 CD 20282 3782 1034 2730 2730 CD 20282 3782 1035 4946 4946 CD 20282 3782 1036 671 671 CD 20282 3782 1037 1240 1240 CD 20282 3782 1038 2264 2264 CD 20282 3782 1039 | | CD 20282 3782 1040 949 949 CD 20282 3782 1041 1740 1740 CD 20282 3782 1042 3164 3164 CD 20282 3782 1043 | | CD 20282 3782 1044 1227 1227 CD 20282 3782 1045 2240 2240 CD 20282 3782 1046 4064 4064 CD 20282 3782 1047 | | CD 20282 3782 1048 1504 1504 CD 20282 3782 1049 2740 2740 CD 20282 3782 1050 4964 4964 CD 20282 3782 1051 677 677 CD 20282 3782 1052 1250 1250 CD 20282 3782 1053 2282 2282 CD 20282 3782 1054 | | CD 20282 3782 1055 954 954 CD 20282 3782 1056 1750 1750 CD 20282 3782 1057 3182 3182 CD 20282 3782 1058 | | CD 20282 3782 1059 1232 1232 CD 20282 3782 1060 2250 2250 CD 20282 3782 1061 4082 4082 CD 20282 3782 1062 | | CD 20282 3782 1063 1510 1510 CD 20282 3782 1064 2750 2750 CD 20282 3782 1065 4982 4982 CD 20282 3782 1066 682 682 CD 20282 3782 1067 1260 1260 CD 20282 3782 1068 2300 2300 CD 20282 3782 1069 | | CD 20282 3782 1070 960 960 CD 20282 3782 1071 1760 1760 CD 20282 3782 1072 3200 3200 CD 20282 3782 1073 | | CD 20282 3782 1074 1238 1238 CD 20282 3782 1075 2260 2260 CD 20282 3782 1076 4100 4100 CD 20282 3782 1077 | | CD 20282 3782 1078 1516 1516 CD 20282 3782 1079 2760 2760 CD 20282 3782 1080 5000 5000 CD 20282 3782 1081 688 688 CD 20282 3782 1082 1270 1270 CD 20282 3782 1083 2318 2318 CD 20282 3782 1084 | | CD 20282 3782 1085 966 966 CD 20282 3782 1086 1770 1770 CD 20282 3782 1087 3218 3218 CD 20282 3782 1088 | | CD 20282 3782 1089 1243 1243 CD 20282 3782 1090 2270 2270 CD 20282 3782 1091 4118 4118 CD 20282 3782 1092 | | CD 20282 3782 1093 1521 1521 CD 20282 3782 1094 2770 2770 CD 20282 3782 1095 5018 5018 CD 20282 3782 1096 693 693 CD 20282 3782 1097 1280 1280 CD 20282 3782 1098 2336 2336 CD 20282 3782 1099 | | CD 20282 3782 1100 971 971 CD 20282 3782 1101 1780 1780 CD 20282 3782 1102 3236 3236 CD 20282 3782 1103 | | CD 20282 3782 1104 1249 1249 CD 20282 3782 1105 2280 2280 CD 20282 3782 1106 4136 4136 CD 20282 3782 1107 | | CD 20282 3782 1108 1527 1527 CD 20282 3782 1109 2780 2780 CD 20282 3782 1110 5036 5036 CD 20282 3782 1111 699 699 CD 20282 3782 1112 1290 1290 CD 20282 3782 1113 2354 2354 CD 20282 3782 1114 | | CD 20282 3782 1115 977 977 CD 20282 3782 1116 1790 1790 CD 20282 3782 1117 3254 3254 CD 20282 3782 1118 | | CD 20282 3782 1119 1254 1254 CD 20282 3782 1120 2290 2290 CD 20282 3782 1121 4154 4154 CD 20282 3782 1122 | | CD 20282 3782 1123 1532 1532 CD 20282 3782 1124 2790 2790 CD 20282 3782 1125 5054 5054 CD 20282 3782 1126 704 704 CD 20282 3782 1127 1300 1300 CD 20282 3782 1128 2372 2372 CD 20282 3782 1129 | | CD 20282 3782 1130 982 982 CD 20282 3782 1131 1800 1800 CD 20282 3782 1132 3272 3272 CD 20282 3782 1133 | | CD 20282 3782 1134 1260 1260 CD 20282 3782 1135 2300 2300 CD 20282 3782 1136 4172 4172 CD 20282 3782 1137 | | CD 20282 3782 1138 1538 1538 CD 20282 3782 1139 2800 2800 CD 20282 3782 1140 5072 5072 CD 20282 3782 1141 710 710 CD 20282 3782 1142 1310 1310 CD 20282 3782 1143 2390 2390 CD 20282 3782 1144 | | CD 20282 3782 1145 988 988 CD 20282 3782 1146 1810 1810 CD 20282 3782 1147 3290 3290 CD 20282 3782 1148 | | CD 20282 3782 1149 1266 1266 CD 20282 3782 1150 2310 2310 CD 20282 3782 1151 4190 4190 CD 20282 3782 1152 | | CD 20282 3782 1153 1543 1543 CD 20282 3782 1154 2810 2810 CD 20282 3782 1155 5090 5090 CD 20282 3782 1156 716 716 CD 20282 3782 1157 1320 1320 CD 20282 3782 1158 2408 2408 CD 20282 3782 1159 | | CD 20282 3782 1160 993 993 CD 20282 3782 1161 1820 1820 CD 20282 3782 1162 3308 3308 CD 20282 3782 1163 | | CD 20282 3782 1164 1271 1271 CD 20282 3782 1165 2320 2320 CD 20282 3782 1166 4208 4208 CD 20282 3782 1167 | | CD 20282 3782 1168 1549 1549 CD 20282 3782 1169 2820 2820 CD 20282 3782 1170 5108 5108 CD 20282 3782 1171 721 721 CD 20282 3782 1172 1330 1330 CD 20282 3782 1173 2426 2426 CD 20282 3782 1174 | | CD 20282 3782 1175 999 999 CD 20282 3782 1176 1830 1830 CD 20282 3782 1177 3326 3326 CD 20282 3782 1178 | | CD 20282 3782 1179 1277 1277 CD 20282 3782 1180 2330 2330 CD 20282 3782 1181 4226 4226 CD 20282 3782 1182 | | CD 20282 3782 1183 1554 1554 CD 20282 3782 1184 2830 2830 CD 20282 3782 1185 5126 5126 CD 20282 3782 1186 727 727 CD 20282 3782 1187 1340 1340 CD 20282 3782 1188 2444 2444 CD 20282 3782 1189 | | CD 20282 3782 1190 1004 1004 CD 20282 3782 1191 1840 1840 CD 20282 3782 1192 3344 3344 CD 20282 3782 1193 | | CD 20282 3782 1194 1282 1282 CD 20282 3782 1195 2340 2340 CD 20282 3782 1196 4244 4244 CD 20282 3782 1197 | | CD 20282 3782 1198 1560 1560 CD 20282 3782 1199 2840 2840 CD 20282 3782 1200 5144 5144 CD 20282 3782 1201 732 732 CD 20282 3782 1202 1350 1350 CD 20282 3782 1203 2462 2462 CD 20282 3782 1204 | | CD 20282 3782 1205 1010 1010 CD 20282 3782 1206 1850 1850 CD 20282 3782 1207 3362 3362 CD 20282 3782 1208 | | CD 20282 3782 1209 1288 1288 CD 20282 3782 1210 2350 2350 CD 20282 3782 1211 4262 4262 CD 20282 3782 1212 | | CD 20282 3782 1213 1566 1566 CD 20282 3782 1214 2850 2850 CD 20282 3782 1215 5162 5162 CD 20282 3782 1216 738 738 CD 20282 3782 1217 1360 1360 CD 20282 3782 1218 2480 2480 CD 20282 3782 1219 | | CD 20282 3782 1220 1016 1016 CD 20282 3782 1221 1860 1860 CD 20282 3782 1222 3380 3380 CD 20282 3782 1223 | | CD 20282 3782 1224 1293 1293 CD 20282 3782 1225 2360 2360 CD 20282 3782 1226 4280 4280 CD 20282 3782 1227 | | CD 20282 3782 1228 1571 1571 CD 20282 3782 1229 2860 2860 CD 20282 3782 1230 5180 5180 CD 20282 3782 1231 743 743 CD 20282 3782 1232 1370 1370 CD 20282 3782 1233 2498 2498 CD 20282 3782 1234 | | CD 20282 3782 1235 1021 1021 CD 20282 3782 1236 1870 1870 CD 20282 3782 1237 3398 3398 CD 20282 3782 1238 | | CD 20282 3782 1239 1299 1299 CD 20282 3782 1240 2370 2370 CD 20282 3782 1241 4298 4298 CD 20282 3782 1242 | | CD 20282 3782 1243 1577 1577 CD 20282 3782 1244 2870 2870 CD 20282 3782 1245 5198 5198 CD 20282 3782 1246 749 749 CD 20282 3782 1247 1380 1380 CD 20282 3782 1248 2516 2516 CD 20282 3782 1249 | | CD 20282 3782 1250 1027 1027 CD 20282 3782 1251 1880 1880 CD 20282 3782 1252 3416 3416 CD 20282 3782 1253 | | CD 20282 3782 1254 1304 1304 CD 20282 3782 1255 2380 2380 CD 20282 3782 1256 4316 4316 CD 20282 3782 1257 | | CD 20282 3782 1258 1582 1582 CD 20282 3782 1259 2880 2880 CD 20282 3782 1260 5216 5216 CD 20282 3782 1261 754 754 CD 20282 3782 1262 1390 1390 CD 20282 3782 1263 2534 2534 CD 20282 3782 1264 | | CD 20282 3782 1265 1032 1032 CD 20282 3782 1266 1890 1890 CD 20282 3782 1267 3434 3434 CD 20282 3782 1268 | | CD 20282 3782 1269 1310 1310 CD 20282 3782 1270 2390 2390 CD 20282 3782 1271 4334 4334 CD 20282 3782 1272 | | CD 20282 3782 1273 1588 1588 CD 20282 3782 1274 2890 2890 CD 20282 3782 1275 5234 5234 CD 20282 3782 1276 760 760 CD 20282 3782 1277 1400 1400 CD 20282 3782 1278 2552 2552 CD 20282 3782 1279 | | CD 20282 3782 1280 1038 1038 CD 20282 3782 1281 1900 1900 CD 20282 3782 1282 3452 3452 CD 20282 3782 1283 | | CD 20282 3782 1284 1316 1316 CD 20282 3782 1285 2400 2400 CD 20282 3782 1286 4352 4352 CD 20282 3782 1287 | | CD 20282 3782 1288 1593 1593 CD 20282 3782 1289 2900 2900 CD 20282 3782 1290 5252 5252 CD 20282 3782 1291 766 766 CD 20282 3782 1292 1410 1410 CD 20282 3782 1293 2570 2570 CD 20282 3782 1294 | | CD 20282 3782 1295 1043 1043 CD 20282 3782 1296 1910 1910 CD 20282 3782 1297 3470 3470 CD 20282 3782 1298 | | CD 20282 3782 1299 1321 1321 CD 20282 3782 1300 2410 2410 CD 20282 3782 1301 4370 4370 CD 20282 3782 1302 | | CD 20282 3782 1303 1599 1599 CD 20282 3782 1304 2910 2910 CD 20282 3782 1305 5270 5270 CD 20282 3782 1306 771 771 CD 20282 3782 1307 1420 1420 CD 20282 3782 1308 2588 2588 CD 20282 3782 1309 | | CD 20282 3782 1310 1049 1049 CD 20282 3782 1311 1920 1920 CD 20282 3782 1312 3488 3488 CD 20282 3782 1313 | | NNP 20282 3782 1314 1327 1327 CD 20282 3782 1315 2420 2420 CD 20282 3782 1316 4388 4388 CD 20282 3782 1317 | | CD 20282 3782 1318 1604 1604 CD 20282 3782 1319 2920 2920 CD 20282 3782 1320 5288 5288 CD 20282 3782 1321 777 777 CD 20282 3782 1322 1430 1430 CD 20282 3782 1323 2606 2606 CD 20282 3782 1324 | | CD 20282 3782 1325 1054 1054 CD 20282 3782 1326 1930 1930 CD 20282 3782 1327 3506 3506 CD 20282 3782 1328 | | CD 20282 3782 1329 1332 1332 CD 20282 3782 1330 2430 2430 CD 20282 3782 1331 4406 4406 CD 20282 3782 1332 | | CD 20282 3782 1333 1610 1610 CD 20282 3782 1334 2930 2930 CD 20282 3782 1335 5306 5306 CD 20282 3782 1336 782 782 CD 20282 3782 1337 1440 1440 CD 20282 3782 1338 2624 2624 CD 20282 3782 1339 | | CD 20282 3782 1340 1060 1060 CD 20282 3782 1341 1940 1940 CD 20282 3782 1342 3524 3524 CD 20282 3782 1343 | | CD 20282 3782 1344 1338 1338 CD 20282 3782 1345 2440 2440 CD 20282 3782 1346 4424 4424 CD 20282 3782 1347 | | CD 20282 3782 1348 1616 1616 CD 20282 3782 1349 2940 2940 CD 20282 3782 1350 5324 5324 CD 20282 3782 1351 788 788 CD 20282 3782 1352 1450 1450 CD 20282 3782 1353 2642 2642 CD 20282 3782 1354 | | CD 20282 3782 1355 1066 1066 CD 20282 3782 1356 1950 1950 CD 20282 3782 1357 3542 3542 CD 20282 3782 1358 | | CD 20282 3782 1359 1343 1343 CD 20282 3782 1360 2450 2450 CD 20282 3782 1361 4442 4442 CD 20282 3782 1362 | | CD 20282 3782 1363 1621 1621 CD 20282 3782 1364 2950 2950 CD 20282 3782 1365 5342 5342 CD 20282 3782 1366 793 793 CD 20282 3782 1367 1460 1460 CD 20282 3782 1368 2660 2660 CD 20282 3782 1369 | | CD 20282 3782 1370 1071 1071 CD 20282 3782 1371 1960 1960 CD 20282 3782 1372 3560 3560 CD 20282 3782 1373 | | CD 20282 3782 1374 1349 1349 CD 20282 3782 1375 2460 2460 CD 20282 3782 1376 4460 4460 CD 20282 3782 1377 | | CD 20282 3782 1378 1627 1627 CD 20282 3782 1379 2960 2960 CD 20282 3782 1380 5360 5360 CD 20282 3782 1381 799 799 CD 20282 3782 1382 1470 1470 CD 20282 3782 1383 2678 2678 CD 20282 3782 1384 | | CD 20282 3782 1385 1077 1077 CD 20282 3782 1386 1970 1970 CD 20282 3782 1387 3578 3578 CD 20282 3782 1388 | | CD 20282 3782 1389 1354 1354 CD 20282 3782 1390 2470 2470 CD 20282 3782 1391 4478 4478 CD 20282 3782 1392 | | CD 20282 3782 1393 1632 1632 CD 20282 3782 1394 2970 2970 CD 20282 3782 1395 5378 5378 CD 20282 3782 1396 804 804 CD 20282 3782 1397 1480 1480 CD 20282 3782 1398 2696 2696 CD 20282 3782 1399 | | CD 20282 3782 1400 1082 1082 CD 20282 3782 1401 1980 1980 CD 20282 3782 1402 3596 3596 CD 20282 3782 1403 | | CD 20282 3782 1404 1360 1360 CD 20282 3782 1405 2480 2480 CD 20282 3782 1406 4496 4496 CD 20282 3782 1407 | | CD 20282 3782 1408 1638 1638 CD 20282 3782 1409 2980 2980 CD 20282 3782 1410 5396 5396 CD 20282 3782 1411 810 810 CD 20282 3782 1412 1490 1490 CD 20282 3782 1413 2714 2714 CD 20282 3782 1414 | | CD 20282 3782 1415 1088 1088 CD 20282 3782 1416 1990 1990 CD 20282 3782 1417 3614 3614 CD 20282 3782 1418 | | CD 20282 3782 1419 1366 1366 CD 20282 3782 1420 2490 2490 CD 20282 3782 1421 4514 4514 CD 20282 3782 1422 | | CD 20282 3782 1423 1643 1643 CD 20282 3782 1424 2990 2990 CD 20282 3782 1425 5414 5414 CD 20282 3782 1426 | | CD 20282 3782 1427 1093 1093 CD 20282 3782 1428 2000 2000 CD 20282 3782 1429 3632 3632 CD 20282 3782 1430 | | CD 20282 3782 1431 | | CD 20282 3782 1432 1649 1649 CD 20282 3782 1433 3000 3000 CD 20282 3782 1434 5432 5432 CD 20282 3782 1435 --------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3782 1436 NOTE.--The note.--the JJ 20282 3782 1437 numbers number NNS 20282 3782 1438 in in IN 20282 3782 1439 bold bold JJ 20282 3782 1440 face face NN 20282 3782 1441 type type NN 20282 3782 1442 refer refer NN 20282 3782 1443 to to IN 20282 3782 1444 the the DT 20282 3782 1445 temperature temperature NN 20282 3782 1446 either either CC 20282 3782 1447 in in IN 20282 3782 1448 degrees degree NNS 20282 3782 1449 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3782 1450 or or CC 20282 3782 1451 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3782 1452 which which WDT 20282 3782 1453 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3782 1454 is be VBZ 20282 3782 1455 desired desire VBN 20282 3782 1456 to to TO 20282 3782 1457 convert convert VB 20282 3782 1458 into into IN 20282 3782 1459 the the DT 20282 3782 1460 other other JJ 20282 3782 1461 scale scale NN 20282 3782 1462 . . . 20282 3783 1 If if IN 20282 3783 2 converting convert VBG 20282 3783 3 from from IN 20282 3783 4 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3783 5 degrees degree NNS 20282 3783 6 to to IN 20282 3783 7 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3783 8 degrees degree NNS 20282 3783 9 the the DT 20282 3783 10 equivalent equivalent JJ 20282 3783 11 temperature temperature NN 20282 3783 12 will will MD 20282 3783 13 be be VB 20282 3783 14 found find VBN 20282 3783 15 in in IN 20282 3783 16 the the DT 20282 3783 17 left left JJ 20282 3783 18 column column NN 20282 3783 19 , , , 20282 3783 20 while while IN 20282 3783 21 if if IN 20282 3783 22 converting convert VBG 20282 3783 23 from from IN 20282 3783 24 degrees degree NNS 20282 3783 25 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3783 26 to to IN 20282 3783 27 degrees degree NNS 20282 3783 28 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3783 29 , , , 20282 3783 30 the the DT 20282 3783 31 answer answer NN 20282 3783 32 will will MD 20282 3783 33 be be VB 20282 3783 34 found find VBN 20282 3783 35 in in IN 20282 3783 36 the the DT 20282 3783 37 column column NN 20282 3783 38 on on IN 20282 3783 39 the the DT 20282 3783 40 right right NN 20282 3783 41 . . . 20282 3784 1 These these DT 20282 3784 2 tables table NNS 20282 3784 3 are be VBP 20282 3784 4 a a DT 20282 3784 5 revision revision NN 20282 3784 6 of of IN 20282 3784 7 those those DT 20282 3784 8 by by IN 20282 3784 9 Sauveur Sauveur NNP 20282 3784 10 & & CC 20282 3784 11 Boylston Boylston NNP 20282 3784 12 , , , 20282 3784 13 metallurgical metallurgical JJ 20282 3784 14 engineers engineer NNS 20282 3784 15 , , , 20282 3784 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 20282 3784 17 , , , 20282 3784 18 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 20282 3785 1 Copyright copyright NN 20282 3785 2 , , , 20282 3785 3 1920 1920 CD 20282 3785 4 . . . 20282 3786 1 INTERPOLATION INTERPOLATION NNP 20282 3786 2 FACTORS FACTORS NNP 20282 3786 3 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 4 F. F. NNP 20282 3786 5 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 6 F. F. NNP 20282 3786 7 0.56 0.56 CD 20282 3786 8 1 1 CD 20282 3786 9 1.8 1.8 CD 20282 3786 10 | | CD 20282 3786 11 3.33 3.33 CD 20282 3786 12 6 6 CD 20282 3786 13 10.8 10.8 CD 20282 3786 14 1.11 1.11 CD 20282 3786 15 2 2 CD 20282 3786 16 3.6 3.6 CD 20282 3786 17 | | CD 20282 3786 18 3.89 3.89 CD 20282 3786 19 7 7 CD 20282 3786 20 12.6 12.6 CD 20282 3786 21 1.67 1.67 CD 20282 3786 22 3 3 CD 20282 3786 23 5.4 5.4 CD 20282 3786 24 | | CD 20282 3786 25 4.44 4.44 CD 20282 3786 26 8 8 CD 20282 3786 27 14.4 14.4 CD 20282 3786 28 2.22 2.22 CD 20282 3786 29 4 4 CD 20282 3786 30 7.2 7.2 CD 20282 3786 31 | | CD 20282 3786 32 5.00 5.00 CD 20282 3786 33 9 9 CD 20282 3786 34 16.2 16.2 CD 20282 3786 35 2.78 2.78 CD 20282 3786 36 5 5 CD 20282 3786 37 9.0 9.0 CD 20282 3786 38 | | CD 20282 3786 39 5.56 5.56 CD 20282 3786 40 10 10 CD 20282 3786 41 18.0 18.0 CD 20282 3786 42 Those those DT 20282 3786 43 using use VBG 20282 3786 44 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3786 45 will will MD 20282 3786 46 find find VB 20282 3786 47 this this DT 20282 3786 48 and and CC 20282 3786 49 the the DT 20282 3786 50 preceding precede VBG 20282 3786 51 conversion conversion NN 20282 3786 52 table table NN 20282 3786 53 of of IN 20282 3786 54 great great JJ 20282 3786 55 convenience convenience NN 20282 3786 56 : : : 20282 3786 57 TABLE table NN 20282 3786 58 33.--COMPARISON 33.--COMPARISON VBZ 20282 3786 59 BETWEEN between IN 20282 3786 60 DEGREES degrees NN 20282 3786 61 CENTIGRADE CENTIGRADE NNS 20282 3786 62 AND and CC 20282 3786 63 DEGREES DEGREES NNP 20282 3786 64 FAHRENHEIT fahrenheit NN 20282 3786 65 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3786 66 Degrees Degrees NNP 20282 3786 67 | | NNP 20282 3786 68 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 69 | | NNP 20282 3786 70 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 71 | | NNP 20282 3786 72 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 73 | | NNP 20282 3786 74 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 75 | | NNP 20282 3786 76 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 77 | | NNP 20282 3786 78 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 79 ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|------------- ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|------------- NFP 20282 3786 80 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 81 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 82 | | NNP 20282 3786 83 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 84 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 85 | | NNP 20282 3786 86 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 87 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 88 | | NNP 20282 3786 89 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 90 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 91 | | NNP 20282 3786 92 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 93 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 94 | | NNP 20282 3786 95 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 96 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 97 | | NNP 20282 3786 98 F.| F.| NNP 20282 3786 99 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 100 ---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|-----|------- ---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|---|-----|-----|------- NNP 20282 3786 101 -40|-40.0| -40|-40.0| : 20282 3786 102 3|-16.1| 3|-16.1| NNP 20282 3786 103 46| 46| CD 20282 3786 104 7.7| 7.7| CD 20282 3786 105 89| 89| CD 20282 3786 106 31.6|132| 31.6|132| RB 20282 3786 107 55.5|175| 55.5|175| CD 20282 3786 108 79.4| 79.4| CD 20282 3786 109 275| 275| CD 20282 3786 110 135.0 135.0 CD 20282 3786 111 -39|-39.4| -39|-39.4| SYM 20282 3786 112 4|-15.5| 4|-15.5| CD 20282 3786 113 47| 47| CD 20282 3786 114 8.3| 8.3| CD 20282 3786 115 90| 90| CD 20282 3786 116 32.2|133| 32.2|133| CD 20282 3786 117 56.1|176| 56.1|176| CD 20282 3786 118 80.0| 80.0| CD 20282 3786 119 300| 300| CD 20282 3786 120 148.8 148.8 CD 20282 3786 121 -38|-38.8| -38|-38.8| CD 20282 3786 122 5|-15.0| 5|-15.0| CD 20282 3786 123 48| 48| CD 20282 3786 124 8.8| 8.8| CD 20282 3786 125 91| 91| CD 20282 3786 126 32.7|134| 32.7|134| CD 20282 3786 127 56.6|177| 56.6|177| CD 20282 3786 128 80.5| 80.5| CD 20282 3786 129 325| 325| CD 20282 3786 130 162.7 162.7 CD 20282 3786 131 -37|-38.3| -37|-38.3| SYM 20282 3786 132 6|-14.4| 6|-14.4| CD 20282 3786 133 49| 49| CD 20282 3786 134 9.3| 9.3| CD 20282 3786 135 92| 92| CD 20282 3786 136 33.3|135| 33.3|135| CD 20282 3786 137 57.2|178| 57.2|178| CD 20282 3786 138 81.1| 81.1| CD 20282 3786 139 350| 350| CD 20282 3786 140 176.6 176.6 CD 20282 3786 141 -36|-37.7| -36|-37.7| SYM 20282 3786 142 7|-13.8| 7|-13.8| CD 20282 3786 143 50| 50| CD 20282 3786 144 10.0| 10.0| CD 20282 3786 145 93| 93| CD 20282 3786 146 33.9|136| 33.9|136| CD 20282 3786 147 57.7|179| 57.7|179| CD 20282 3786 148 81.6| 81.6| CD 20282 3786 149 375| 375| CD 20282 3786 150 190.5 190.5 CD 20282 3786 151 -35|-37.2| -35|-37.2| CD 20282 3786 152 8|-13.3| 8|-13.3| CD 20282 3786 153 51| 51| CD 20282 3786 154 10.5| 10.5| CD 20282 3786 155 94| 94| CD 20282 3786 156 34.4|137| 34.4|137| CD 20282 3786 157 58.3|180| 58.3|180| CD 20282 3786 158 82.2| 82.2| CD 20282 3786 159 400| 400| CD 20282 3786 160 204.4 204.4 CD 20282 3786 161 -34|-36.6| -34|-36.6| : 20282 3786 162 9|-12.7| 9|-12.7| NN 20282 3786 163 52| 52| CD 20282 3786 164 11.1| 11.1| CD 20282 3786 165 95| 95| CD 20282 3786 166 35.0|138| 35.0|138| CD 20282 3786 167 58.8|181| 58.8|181| CD 20282 3786 168 82.7| 82.7| CD 20282 3786 169 425| 425| CD 20282 3786 170 218.3 218.3 CD 20282 3786 171 -33|-36.1| -33|-36.1| SYM 20282 3786 172 10|-12.2| 10|-12.2| CD 20282 3786 173 53| 53| CD 20282 3786 174 11.6| 11.6| CD 20282 3786 175 96| 96| CD 20282 3786 176 35.5|139| 35.5|139| CD 20282 3786 177 59.4|182| 59.4|182| CD 20282 3786 178 83.3| 83.3| CD 20282 3786 179 450| 450| CD 20282 3786 180 232.2 232.2 CD 20282 3786 181 -32|-35.5| -32|-35.5| SYM 20282 3786 182 11|-11.6| 11|-11.6| CD 20282 3786 183 54| 54| CD 20282 3786 184 12.2| 12.2| CD 20282 3786 185 97| 97| CD 20282 3786 186 36.1|140| 36.1|140| CD 20282 3786 187 60.0|183| 60.0|183| JJ 20282 3786 188 83.8| 83.8| CD 20282 3786 189 475| 475| CD 20282 3786 190 246.1 246.1 CD 20282 3786 191 -31|-35.0| -31|-35.0| CD 20282 3786 192 12|-11.1| 12|-11.1| CD 20282 3786 193 55| 55| CD 20282 3786 194 12.7| 12.7| CD 20282 3786 195 98| 98| CD 20282 3786 196 36.6|141| 36.6|141| CD 20282 3786 197 60.5|184| 60.5|184| CD 20282 3786 198 84.4| 84.4| CD 20282 3786 199 500| 500| CD 20282 3786 200 260.0 260.0 CD 20282 3786 201 -30|-34.4| -30|-34.4| SYM 20282 3786 202 13|-10.5| 13|-10.5| CD 20282 3786 203 56| 56| CD 20282 3786 204 13.3| 13.3| CD 20282 3786 205 99| 99| CD 20282 3786 206 37.2|142| 37.2|142| CD 20282 3786 207 61.1|185| 61.1|185| CD 20282 3786 208 85.0| 85.0| CD 20282 3786 209 525| 525| CD 20282 3786 210 273.8 273.8 CD 20282 3786 211 -29|-33.9| -29|-33.9| : 20282 3786 212 14|-10.0| 14|-10.0| CD 20282 3786 213 57| 57| CD 20282 3786 214 13.8|100| 13.8|100| CD 20282 3786 215 37.7|143| 37.7|143| CD 20282 3786 216 61.6|186| 61.6|186| CD 20282 3786 217 85.5| 85.5| CD 20282 3786 218 550| 550| CD 20282 3786 219 287.7 287.7 CD 20282 3786 220 -28|-33.3| -28|-33.3| CD 20282 3786 221 15| 15| CD 20282 3786 222 -9.3| -9.3| HYPH 20282 3786 223 58| 58| CD 20282 3786 224 14.4|101| 14.4|101| CD 20282 3786 225 38.3|144| 38.3|144| CD 20282 3786 226 62.2|187| 62.2|187| CD 20282 3786 227 86.1| 86.1| CD 20282 3786 228 575| 575| CD 20282 3786 229 301.6 301.6 CD 20282 3786 230 -27|-32.7| -27|-32.7| HYPH 20282 3786 231 16| 16| CD 20282 3786 232 -8.8| -8.8| CD 20282 3786 233 59| 59| CD 20282 3786 234 15.0|102| 15.0|102| CD 20282 3786 235 38.8|145| 38.8|145| JJ 20282 3786 236 62.7|188| 62.7|188| CD 20282 3786 237 86.6| 86.6| CD 20282 3786 238 600| 600| CD 20282 3786 239 315.5 315.5 CD 20282 3786 240 -26|-32.2| -26|-32.2| CD 20282 3786 241 17| 17| CD 20282 3786 242 -8.3| -8.3| SYM 20282 3786 243 60| 60| CD 20282 3786 244 15.5|103| 15.5|103| CD 20282 3786 245 39.4|146| 39.4|146| CD 20282 3786 246 63.3|189| 63.3|189| CD 20282 3786 247 87.2| 87.2| CD 20282 3786 248 625| 625| CD 20282 3786 249 329.4 329.4 CD 20282 3786 250 -25|-31.6| -25|-31.6| SYM 20282 3786 251 18| 18| CD 20282 3786 252 -7.7| -7.7| HYPH 20282 3786 253 61| 61| CD 20282 3786 254 16.1|104| 16.1|104| CD 20282 3786 255 40.0|147| 40.0|147| CD 20282 3786 256 63.8|190| 63.8|190| CD 20282 3786 257 87.7| 87.7| CD 20282 3786 258 650| 650| CD 20282 3786 259 343.3 343.3 CD 20282 3786 260 -24|-31.1| -24|-31.1| SYM 20282 3786 261 19| 19| CD 20282 3786 262 -7.2| -7.2| CD 20282 3786 263 62| 62| CD 20282 3786 264 16.6|105| 16.6|105| CD 20282 3786 265 40.5|148| 40.5|148| CD 20282 3786 266 64.4|191| 64.4|191| CD 20282 3786 267 88.3| 88.3| CD 20282 3786 268 675| 675| CD 20282 3786 269 357.2 357.2 CD 20282 3786 270 -23|-30.5| -23|-30.5| : 20282 3786 271 20| 20| CD 20282 3786 272 -6.6| -6.6| HYPH 20282 3786 273 63| 63| CD 20282 3786 274 17.2|106| 17.2|106| CD 20282 3786 275 41.1|149| 41.1|149| CD 20282 3786 276 65.0|192| 65.0|192| CD 20282 3786 277 88.8| 88.8| CD 20282 3786 278 700| 700| CD 20282 3786 279 371.1 371.1 CD 20282 3786 280 -22|-30.0| -22|-30.0| CD 20282 3786 281 21| 21| CD 20282 3786 282 -6.1| -6.1| SYM 20282 3786 283 64| 64| CD 20282 3786 284 17.7|107| 17.7|107| CD 20282 3786 285 41.6|150| 41.6|150| CD 20282 3786 286 65.5|193| 65.5|193| CD 20282 3786 287 89.4| 89.4| CD 20282 3786 288 725| 725| CD 20282 3786 289 385.0 385.0 CD 20282 3786 290 -21|-29.4| -21|-29.4| CD 20282 3786 291 22| 22| CD 20282 3786 292 -5.5| -5.5| CD 20282 3786 293 65| 65| CD 20282 3786 294 18.3|108| 18.3|108| CD 20282 3786 295 42.2|151| 42.2|151| CD 20282 3786 296 66.1|194| 66.1|194| CD 20282 3786 297 90.0| 90.0| CD 20282 3786 298 750| 750| CD 20282 3786 299 398.8 398.8 CD 20282 3786 300 -20|-28.8| -20|-28.8| CD 20282 3786 301 23| 23| CD 20282 3786 302 -5.0| -5.0| CD 20282 3786 303 66| 66| CD 20282 3786 304 18.8|109| 18.8|109| CD 20282 3786 305 42.7|152| 42.7|152| CD 20282 3786 306 66.6|195| 66.6|195| CD 20282 3786 307 90.5| 90.5| CD 20282 3786 308 775| 775| CD 20282 3786 309 412.7 412.7 CD 20282 3786 310 -19|-28.3| -19|-28.3| SYM 20282 3786 311 24| 24| CD 20282 3786 312 -4.4| -4.4| VBN 20282 3786 313 67| 67| CD 20282 3786 314 19.4|110| 19.4|110| CD 20282 3786 315 43.3|153| 43.3|153| CD 20282 3786 316 67.2|196| 67.2|196| CD 20282 3786 317 91.1| 91.1| CD 20282 3786 318 800| 800| CD 20282 3786 319 426.6 426.6 CD 20282 3786 320 -18|-27.7| -18|-27.7| CD 20282 3786 321 25| 25| CD 20282 3786 322 -3.8| -3.8| HYPH 20282 3786 323 68| 68| CD 20282 3786 324 20.0|111| 20.0|111| NN 20282 3786 325 43.8|154| 43.8|154| CD 20282 3786 326 67.7|197| 67.7|197| CD 20282 3786 327 91.6| 91.6| CD 20282 3786 328 825| 825| CD 20282 3786 329 440.5 440.5 CD 20282 3786 330 -17|-27.2| -17|-27.2| CD 20282 3786 331 26| 26| CD 20282 3786 332 -3.3| -3.3| SYM 20282 3786 333 69| 69| CD 20282 3786 334 20.5|112| 20.5|112| CD 20282 3786 335 44.4|155| 44.4|155| CD 20282 3786 336 68.3|198| 68.3|198| CD 20282 3786 337 92.2| 92.2| CD 20282 3786 338 850| 850| CD 20282 3786 339 454.4 454.4 CD 20282 3786 340 -16|-26.6| -16|-26.6| CD 20282 3786 341 27| 27| CD 20282 3786 342 -2.7| -2.7| NN 20282 3786 343 70| 70| CD 20282 3786 344 21.1|113| 21.1|113| CD 20282 3786 345 45.0|156| 45.0|156| CD 20282 3786 346 68.8|199| 68.8|199| CD 20282 3786 347 92.7| 92.7| CD 20282 3786 348 875| 875| CD 20282 3786 349 468.3 468.3 CD 20282 3786 350 -15|-26.1| -15|-26.1| CD 20282 3786 351 28| 28| CD 20282 3786 352 -2.2| -2.2| . 20282 3786 353 71| 71| CD 20282 3786 354 21.6|114| 21.6|114| CD 20282 3786 355 45.5|157| 45.5|157| JJ 20282 3786 356 69.4|200| 69.4|200| CD 20282 3786 357 93.3| 93.3| CD 20282 3786 358 900| 900| CD 20282 3786 359 482.2 482.2 CD 20282 3786 360 -14|-25.5| -14|-25.5| CD 20282 3786 361 29| 29| CD 20282 3786 362 -1.6| -1.6| HYPH 20282 3786 363 72| 72| CD 20282 3786 364 22.2|115| 22.2|115| CD 20282 3786 365 46.1|158| 46.1|158| CD 20282 3786 366 70.0|201| 70.0|201| CD 20282 3786 367 93.8| 93.8| CD 20282 3786 368 925| 925| CD 20282 3786 369 496.1 496.1 CD 20282 3786 370 -13|-25.0| -13|-25.0| SYM 20282 3786 371 30| 30| CD 20282 3786 372 -1.1| -1.1| CD 20282 3786 373 73| 73| CD 20282 3786 374 22.7|116| 22.7|116| CD 20282 3786 375 46.6|159| 46.6|159| CD 20282 3786 376 70.5|202| 70.5|202| JJ 20282 3786 377 94.4| 94.4| CD 20282 3786 378 950| 950| CD 20282 3786 379 510.0 510.0 CD 20282 3786 380 -12|-24.4| -12|-24.4| CD 20282 3786 381 31| 31| CD 20282 3786 382 -0.5| -0.5| CD 20282 3786 383 74| 74| CD 20282 3786 384 23.3|117| 23.3|117| CD 20282 3786 385 47.2|160| 47.2|160| CD 20282 3786 386 71.1|203| 71.1|203| CD 20282 3786 387 95.0| 95.0| CD 20282 3786 388 975| 975| CD 20282 3786 389 523.8 523.8 CD 20282 3786 390 -11|-23.8| -11|-23.8| SYM 20282 3786 391 32| 32| CD 20282 3786 392 -0.0| -0.0| CD 20282 3786 393 75| 75| CD 20282 3786 394 23.8|118| 23.8|118| CD 20282 3786 395 47.7|161| 47.7|161| CD 20282 3786 396 71.6|204| 71.6|204| CD 20282 3786 397 95.5|1,000| 95.5|1,000| CD 20282 3786 398 537.7 537.7 CD 20282 3786 399 -10|-23.3| -10|-23.3| NN 20282 3786 400 33| 33| CD 20282 3786 401 +0.5| +0.5| CD 20282 3786 402 76| 76| CD 20282 3786 403 24.4|119| 24.4|119| CD 20282 3786 404 48.3|162| 48.3|162| CD 20282 3786 405 72.2|205| 72.2|205| CD 20282 3786 406 96.1|1,100| 96.1|1,100| CD 20282 3786 407 593.3 593.3 CD 20282 3786 408 -9|-22.7| -9|-22.7| NNP 20282 3786 409 34| 34| CD 20282 3786 410 1.1| 1.1| CD 20282 3786 411 77| 77| CD 20282 3786 412 25.0|120| 25.0|120| CD 20282 3786 413 48.8|163| 48.8|163| CD 20282 3786 414 72.7|206| 72.7|206| CD 20282 3786 415 96.6|1,200| 96.6|1,200| CD 20282 3786 416 648.8 648.8 CD 20282 3786 417 -8|-22.2| -8|-22.2| NNP 20282 3786 418 35| 35| CD 20282 3786 419 1.6| 1.6| CD 20282 3786 420 78| 78| CD 20282 3786 421 25.5|121| 25.5|121| CD 20282 3786 422 49.4|164| 49.4|164| CD 20282 3786 423 73.3|207| 73.3|207| CD 20282 3786 424 97.2|1,300| 97.2|1,300| CD 20282 3786 425 704.4 704.4 CD 20282 3786 426 -7|-21.6| -7|-21.6| NNP 20282 3786 427 36| 36| CD 20282 3786 428 2.2| 2.2| CD 20282 3786 429 79| 79| CD 20282 3786 430 26.1|122| 26.1|122| CD 20282 3786 431 50.0|165| 50.0|165| CD 20282 3786 432 73.8|208| 73.8|208| CD 20282 3786 433 97.7|1,400| 97.7|1,400| CD 20282 3786 434 760.0 760.0 CD 20282 3786 435 -6|-21.1| -6|-21.1| NNP 20282 3786 436 37| 37| CD 20282 3786 437 2.7| 2.7| CD 20282 3786 438 80| 80| CD 20282 3786 439 26.6|123| 26.6|123| CD 20282 3786 440 50.5|166| 50.5|166| CD 20282 3786 441 74.4|209| 74.4|209| NNP 20282 3786 442 98.3|1,500| 98.3|1,500| CD 20282 3786 443 815.5 815.5 CD 20282 3786 444 -5|-20.5| -5|-20.5| NNP 20282 3786 445 38| 38| CD 20282 3786 446 3.3| 3.3| CD 20282 3786 447 81| 81| CD 20282 3786 448 27.2|124| 27.2|124| CD 20282 3786 449 51.1|167| 51.1|167| CD 20282 3786 450 75.0|210| 75.0|210| CD 20282 3786 451 98.8|1,600| 98.8|1,600| CD 20282 3786 452 871.1 871.1 CD 20282 3786 453 -4|-20.0| -4|-20.0| NNP 20282 3786 454 39| 39| CD 20282 3786 455 3.8| 3.8| CD 20282 3786 456 82| 82| CD 20282 3786 457 27.7|125| 27.7|125| CD 20282 3786 458 51.6|168| 51.6|168| CD 20282 3786 459 75.5|211| 75.5|211| NNP 20282 3786 460 99.4|1,700| 99.4|1,700| CD 20282 3786 461 926.6 926.6 CD 20282 3786 462 -3|-19.4| -3|-19.4| NNP 20282 3786 463 40| 40| CD 20282 3786 464 4.4| 4.4| CD 20282 3786 465 83| 83| CD 20282 3786 466 28.3|126| 28.3|126| CD 20282 3786 467 52.2|169| 52.2|169| CD 20282 3786 468 76.1|212|100.0|1,800| 76.1|212|100.0|1,800| CD 20282 3786 469 982.2 982.2 CD 20282 3786 470 -2|-18.8| -2|-18.8| NNP 20282 3786 471 41| 41| CD 20282 3786 472 5.0| 5.0| CD 20282 3786 473 84| 84| CD 20282 3786 474 28.8|127| 28.8|127| CD 20282 3786 475 52.7|170| 52.7|170| CD 20282 3786 476 76.6|213|100.5|1,900|1,037.7 76.6|213|100.5|1,900|1,037.7 CD 20282 3786 477 -1|-18.3| -1|-18.3| NNP 20282 3786 478 42| 42| CD 20282 3786 479 5.5| 5.5| CD 20282 3786 480 85| 85| CD 20282 3786 481 29.4|128| 29.4|128| CD 20282 3786 482 53.3|171| 53.3|171| JJ 20282 3786 483 77.2|214|101.1|2,000|1,093.3 77.2|214|101.1|2,000|1,093.3 CD 20282 3786 484 0|-17.7| 0|-17.7| CD 20282 3786 485 43| 43| CD 20282 3786 486 6.1| 6.1| CD 20282 3786 487 86| 86| CD 20282 3786 488 30.0|129| 30.0|129| CD 20282 3786 489 53.8|172| 53.8|172| JJ 20282 3786 490 77.7|215|101.6|2,100|1,148.8 77.7|215|101.6|2,100|1,148.8 CD 20282 3786 491 +1|-17.2| +1|-17.2| NN 20282 3786 492 44| 44| CD 20282 3786 493 6.6| 6.6| CD 20282 3786 494 87| 87| CD 20282 3786 495 30.5|130| 30.5|130| CD 20282 3786 496 54.4|173| 54.4|173| JJ 20282 3786 497 78.3|225|107.2|2,200|1,204.4 78.3|225|107.2|2,200|1,204.4 CD 20282 3786 498 2|-16.6| 2|-16.6| CD 20282 3786 499 45| 45| CD 20282 3786 500 7.2| 7.2| CD 20282 3786 501 88| 88| CD 20282 3786 502 31.1|131| 31.1|131| CD 20282 3786 503 55.0|174| 55.0|174| CD 20282 3786 504 78.8|250|121.1|2,300|1,260.0 78.8|250|121.1|2,300|1,260.0 CD 20282 3786 505 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3786 506 9 9 CD 20282 3786 507 x x SYM 20282 3786 508 degrees degree NNS 20282 3786 509 C. C. NNP 20282 3786 510 Degrees Degrees NNP 20282 3786 511 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3786 512 = = SYM 20282 3786 513 -------------- -------------- NFP 20282 3786 514 + + SYM 20282 3786 515 32 32 CD 20282 3786 516 5 5 CD 20282 3786 517 5 5 CD 20282 3786 518 x x SYM 20282 3786 519 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3786 520 degrees degree NNS 20282 3786 521 F. F. NNP 20282 3786 522 - - HYPH 20282 3786 523 32 32 CD 20282 3786 524 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3786 525 Degrees Degrees NNPS 20282 3786 526 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3786 527 = = NFP 20282 3786 528 --------------------- --------------------- NFP 20282 3786 529 9 9 CD 20282 3786 530 Three three CD 20282 3786 531 other other JJ 20282 3786 532 useful useful JJ 20282 3786 533 tables table NNS 20282 3786 534 are be VBP 20282 3786 535 also also RB 20282 3786 536 given give VBN 20282 3786 537 on on IN 20282 3786 538 the the DT 20282 3786 539 following follow VBG 20282 3786 540 pages page NNS 20282 3786 541 . . . 20282 3787 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3787 2 34.--WEIGHT 34.--weight CD 20282 3787 3 OF of IN 20282 3787 4 ROUND round NN 20282 3787 5 , , , 20282 3787 6 OCTAGON OCTAGON NNP 20282 3787 7 AND and CC 20282 3787 8 SQUARE SQUARE NNP 20282 3787 9 CARBON carbon NN 20282 3787 10 TOOL tool NN 20282 3787 11 STEEL STEEL NNS 20282 3787 12 PER per IN 20282 3787 13 FOOT FOOT NNP 20282 3787 14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 20282 3787 15 Size Size NNP 20282 3787 16 | | NNP 20282 3787 17 | | NNP 20282 3787 18 | | NNP 20282 3787 19 | | NNP 20282 3787 20 Size Size NNP 20282 3787 21 | | NNP 20282 3787 22 | | NNP 20282 3787 23 | | NNP 20282 3787 24 in in IN 20282 3787 25 | | NNP 20282 3787 26 Round Round NNP 20282 3787 27 |Octagon |Octagon NNP 20282 3787 28 | | NNP 20282 3787 29 Square Square NNP 20282 3787 30 | | NNP 20282 3787 31 in in IN 20282 3787 32 | | NNP 20282 3787 33 Round Round NNP 20282 3787 34 | | NNP 20282 3787 35 Octagon Octagon NNP 20282 3787 36 | | HYPH 20282 3787 37 Square Square NNP 20282 3787 38 inches inch NNS 20282 3787 39 | | NNP 20282 3787 40 | | CD 20282 3787 41 | | CD 20282 3787 42 | | CD 20282 3787 43 inches inch NNS 20282 3787 44 | | CD 20282 3787 45 | | CD 20282 3787 46 | | CD 20282 3787 47 --------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|---------|-------- --------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|---------|-------- CD 20282 3787 48 1/16 1/16 CD 20282 3787 49 | | CD 20282 3787 50 0.010 0.010 CD 20282 3787 51 | | CD 20282 3787 52 0.011 0.011 CD 20282 3787 53 | | CD 20282 3787 54 0.013 0.013 CD 20282 3787 55 | | CD 20282 3787 56 2 2 CD 20282 3787 57 - - HYPH 20282 3787 58 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 59 | | CD 20282 3787 60 16.79 16.79 CD 20282 3787 61 | | CD 20282 3787 62 17.71 17.71 CD 20282 3787 63 | | CD 20282 3787 64 21.37 21.37 CD 20282 3787 65 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3787 66 | | NNP 20282 3787 67 0.042 0.042 CD 20282 3787 68 | | CD 20282 3787 69 0.044 0.044 CD 20282 3787 70 | | CD 20282 3787 71 0.053 0.053 CD 20282 3787 72 | | CD 20282 3787 73 2 2 CD 20282 3787 74 - - HYPH 20282 3787 75 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3787 76 | | CD 20282 3787 77 18.51 18.51 CD 20282 3787 78 | | CD 20282 3787 79 19.52 19.52 CD 20282 3787 80 | | CD 20282 3787 81 23.56 23.56 CD 20282 3787 82 3/16 3/16 CD 20282 3787 83 | | CD 20282 3787 84 0.094 0.094 CD 20282 3787 85 | | CD 20282 3787 86 0.099 0.099 CD 20282 3787 87 | | CD 20282 3787 88 0.120 0.120 CD 20282 3787 89 | | CD 20282 3787 90 2 2 CD 20282 3787 91 - - HYPH 20282 3787 92 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 93 | | CD 20282 3787 94 20.31 20.31 CD 20282 3787 95 | | CD 20282 3787 96 21.42 21.42 CD 20282 3787 97 | | CD 20282 3787 98 25.86 25.86 CD 20282 3787 99 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 100 | | CD 20282 3787 101 0.168 0.168 CD 20282 3787 102 | | CD 20282 3787 103 0.177 0.177 CD 20282 3787 104 | | CD 20282 3787 105 0.214 0.214 CD 20282 3787 106 | | CD 20282 3787 107 2 2 CD 20282 3787 108 - - HYPH 20282 3787 109 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3787 110 | | CD 20282 3787 111 22.20 22.20 CD 20282 3787 112 | | CD 20282 3787 113 23.41 23.41 CD 20282 3787 114 | | CD 20282 3787 115 28.27 28.27 CD 20282 3787 116 5/16 5/16 CD 20282 3787 117 | | CD 20282 3787 118 0.262 0.262 CD 20282 3787 119 | | CD 20282 3787 120 0.277 0.277 CD 20282 3787 121 | | CD 20282 3787 122 0.334 0.334 CD 20282 3787 123 | | CD 20282 3787 124 3 3 CD 20282 3787 125 | | CD 20282 3787 126 24.17 24.17 CD 20282 3787 127 | | CD 20282 3787 128 25.50 25.50 CD 20282 3787 129 | | CD 20282 3787 130 30.78 30.78 CD 20282 3787 131 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3787 132 | | CD 20282 3787 133 0.378 0.378 CD 20282 3787 134 | | CD 20282 3787 135 0.398 0.398 CD 20282 3787 136 | | CD 20282 3787 137 0.481 0.481 CD 20282 3787 138 | | CD 20282 3787 139 3 3 CD 20282 3787 140 - - HYPH 20282 3787 141 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3787 142 | | CD 20282 3787 143 26.23 26.23 CD 20282 3787 144 | | CD 20282 3787 145 27.66 27.66 CD 20282 3787 146 | | CD 20282 3787 147 33.40 33.40 CD 20282 3787 148 7/16 7/16 CD 20282 3787 149 | | CD 20282 3787 150 0.514 0.514 CD 20282 3787 151 | | CD 20282 3787 152 0.542 0.542 CD 20282 3787 153 | | CD 20282 3787 154 0.655 0.655 CD 20282 3787 155 | | CD 20282 3787 156 3 3 CD 20282 3787 157 - - HYPH 20282 3787 158 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 159 | | CD 20282 3787 160 28.37 28.37 CD 20282 3787 161 | | CD 20282 3787 162 29.92 29.92 CD 20282 3787 163 | | CD 20282 3787 164 36.12 36.12 CD 20282 3787 165 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 166 | | CD 20282 3787 167 0.671 0.671 CD 20282 3787 168 | | NNP 20282 3787 169 0.708 0.708 CD 20282 3787 170 | | CD 20282 3787 171 0.855 0.855 CD 20282 3787 172 | | CD 20282 3787 173 3 3 CD 20282 3787 174 - - HYPH 20282 3787 175 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3787 176 | | CD 20282 3787 177 30.59 30.59 CD 20282 3787 178 | | CD 20282 3787 179 32.27 32.27 CD 20282 3787 180 | | CD 20282 3787 181 38.95 38.95 CD 20282 3787 182 9/16 9/16 CD 20282 3787 183 | | CD 20282 3787 184 0.850 0.850 CD 20282 3787 185 | | CD 20282 3787 186 0.896 0.896 CD 20282 3787 187 | | CD 20282 3787 188 1.082 1.082 CD 20282 3787 189 | | CD 20282 3787 190 3 3 CD 20282 3787 191 - - HYPH 20282 3787 192 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 193 | | CD 20282 3787 194 32.90 32.90 CD 20282 3787 195 | | CD 20282 3787 196 34.70 34.70 CD 20282 3787 197 | | CD 20282 3787 198 41.89 41.89 CD 20282 3787 199 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3787 200 | | CD 20282 3787 201 1.049 1.049 CD 20282 3787 202 | | CD 20282 3787 203 1.107 1.107 CD 20282 3787 204 | | CD 20282 3787 205 1.336 1.336 CD 20282 3787 206 | | CD 20282 3787 207 3 3 CD 20282 3787 208 - - HYPH 20282 3787 209 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3787 210 | | CD 20282 3787 211 35.29 35.29 CD 20282 3787 212 | | CD 20282 3787 213 37.23 37.23 CD 20282 3787 214 | | CD 20282 3787 215 44.94 44.94 CD 20282 3787 216 11/16 11/16 CD 20282 3787 217 | | CD 20282 3787 218 1.270 1.270 CD 20282 3787 219 | | CD 20282 3787 220 1.339 1.339 CD 20282 3787 221 | | CD 20282 3787 222 1.616 1.616 CD 20282 3787 223 | | CD 20282 3787 224 3 3 CD 20282 3787 225 - - HYPH 20282 3787 226 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 227 | | CD 20282 3787 228 37.77 37.77 CD 20282 3787 229 | | CD 20282 3787 230 39.84 39.84 CD 20282 3787 231 | | CD 20282 3787 232 48.09 48.09 CD 20282 3787 233 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 234 | | CD 20282 3787 235 1.511 1.511 CD 20282 3787 236 | | CD 20282 3787 237 1.594 1.594 CD 20282 3787 238 | | CD 20282 3787 239 1.924 1.924 CD 20282 3787 240 | | CD 20282 3787 241 3 3 CD 20282 3787 242 - - HYPH 20282 3787 243 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3787 244 | | CD 20282 3787 245 40.33 40.33 CD 20282 3787 246 | | CD 20282 3787 247 42.54 42.54 CD 20282 3787 248 | | CD 20282 3787 249 51.35 51.35 CD 20282 3787 250 13/16 13/16 CD 20282 3787 251 | | CD 20282 3787 252 1.773 1.773 CD 20282 3787 253 | | CD 20282 3787 254 1.870 1.870 CD 20282 3787 255 | | CD 20282 3787 256 2.258 2.258 CD 20282 3787 257 | | CD 20282 3787 258 4 4 CD 20282 3787 259 | | CD 20282 3787 260 42.97 42.97 CD 20282 3787 261 | | CD 20282 3787 262 45.34 45.34 CD 20282 3787 263 | | CD 20282 3787 264 54.72 54.72 CD 20282 3787 265 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3787 266 | | CD 20282 3787 267 2.056 2.056 CD 20282 3787 268 | | CD 20282 3787 269 2.169 2.169 CD 20282 3787 270 | | CD 20282 3787 271 2.618 2.618 CD 20282 3787 272 | | CD 20282 3787 273 4 4 CD 20282 3787 274 - - HYPH 20282 3787 275 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 276 | | CD 20282 3787 277 48.51 48.51 CD 20282 3787 278 | | CD 20282 3787 279 51.17 51.17 CD 20282 3787 280 | | CD 20282 3787 281 61.77 61.77 CD 20282 3787 282 15/16 15/16 CD 20282 3787 283 | | CD 20282 3787 284 2.361 2.361 CD 20282 3787 285 | | CD 20282 3787 286 2.490 2.490 CD 20282 3787 287 | | CD 20282 3787 288 3.006 3.006 CD 20282 3787 289 | | CD 20282 3787 290 4 4 CD 20282 3787 291 - - CD 20282 3787 292 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 293 | | CD 20282 3787 294 54.39 54.39 CD 20282 3787 295 | | CD 20282 3787 296 57.37 57.37 CD 20282 3787 297 | | CD 20282 3787 298 69.25 69.25 CD 20282 3787 299 1 1 CD 20282 3787 300 | | CD 20282 3787 301 2.686 2.686 CD 20282 3787 302 | | CD 20282 3787 303 2.833 2.833 CD 20282 3787 304 | | CD 20282 3787 305 3.420 3.420 CD 20282 3787 306 | | CD 20282 3787 307 4 4 CD 20282 3787 308 - - HYPH 20282 3787 309 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 310 | | CD 20282 3787 311 60.60 60.60 CD 20282 3787 312 | | CD 20282 3787 313 63.92 63.92 CD 20282 3787 314 | | CD 20282 3787 315 77.16 77.16 CD 20282 3787 316 1 1 CD 20282 3787 317 - - HYPH 20282 3787 318 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3787 319 | | CD 20282 3787 320 3.399 3.399 CD 20282 3787 321 | | CD 20282 3787 322 3.585 3.585 CD 20282 3787 323 | | CD 20282 3787 324 4.328 4.328 CD 20282 3787 325 | | CD 20282 3787 326 5 5 CD 20282 3787 327 | | CD 20282 3787 328 67.15 67.15 CD 20282 3787 329 | | CD 20282 3787 330 70.83 70.83 CD 20282 3787 331 | | CD 20282 3787 332 85.50 85.50 CD 20282 3787 333 1 1 CD 20282 3787 334 - - HYPH 20282 3787 335 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 336 | | CD 20282 3787 337 4.197 4.197 CD 20282 3787 338 | | CD 20282 3787 339 4.427 4.427 CD 20282 3787 340 | | CD 20282 3787 341 5.344 5.344 CD 20282 3787 342 | | CD 20282 3787 343 5 5 CD 20282 3787 344 - - HYPH 20282 3787 345 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 346 | | CD 20282 3787 347 74.03 74.03 CD 20282 3787 348 | | CD 20282 3787 349 78.08 78.08 CD 20282 3787 350 | | CD 20282 3787 351 94.26 94.26 CD 20282 3787 352 1 1 CD 20282 3787 353 - - SYM 20282 3787 354 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3787 355 | | CD 20282 3787 356 5.078 5.078 CD 20282 3787 357 | | CD 20282 3787 358 5.356 5.356 CD 20282 3787 359 | | CD 20282 3787 360 6.646 6.646 CD 20282 3787 361 | | CD 20282 3787 362 5 5 CD 20282 3787 363 - - HYPH 20282 3787 364 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 365 | | CD 20282 3787 366 81.25 81.25 CD 20282 3787 367 | | CD 20282 3787 368 85.70 85.70 CD 20282 3787 369 | | CD 20282 3787 370 103.45 103.45 CD 20282 3787 371 1 1 CD 20282 3787 372 - - HYPH 20282 3787 373 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3787 374 | | CD 20282 3787 375 6.044 6.044 CD 20282 3787 376 | | CD 20282 3787 377 6.374 6.374 CD 20282 3787 378 | | CD 20282 3787 379 7.695 7.695 CD 20282 3787 380 | | CD 20282 3787 381 5 5 CD 20282 3787 382 - - HYPH 20282 3787 383 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 384 | | CD 20282 3787 385 88.80 88.80 CD 20282 3787 386 | | CD 20282 3787 387 93.67 93.67 CD 20282 3787 388 | | CD 20282 3787 389 113.07 113.07 CD 20282 3787 390 1 1 CD 20282 3787 391 - - HYPH 20282 3787 392 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3787 393 | | NNP 20282 3787 394 7.093 7.093 CD 20282 3787 395 | | CD 20282 3787 396 7.481 7.481 CD 20282 3787 397 | | CD 20282 3787 398 9.031 9.031 CD 20282 3787 399 | | CD 20282 3787 400 6 6 CD 20282 3787 401 | | CD 20282 3787 402 96.69 96.69 CD 20282 3787 403 | | NNP 20282 3787 404 101.99 101.99 CD 20282 3787 405 | | CD 20282 3787 406 123.12 123.12 CD 20282 3787 407 1 1 CD 20282 3787 408 - - HYPH 20282 3787 409 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3787 410 | | HYPH 20282 3787 411 8.226 8.226 CD 20282 3787 412 | | CD 20282 3787 413 8.674 8.674 CD 20282 3787 414 | | CD 20282 3787 415 10.474 10.474 CD 20282 3787 416 | | CD 20282 3787 417 7 7 CD 20282 3787 418 | | CD 20282 3787 419 131.61 131.61 CD 20282 3787 420 | | CD 20282 3787 421 138.82 138.82 CD 20282 3787 422 | | CD 20282 3787 423 167.58 167.58 CD 20282 3787 424 1 1 CD 20282 3787 425 - - SYM 20282 3787 426 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3787 427 | | CD 20282 3787 428 9.443 9.443 CD 20282 3787 429 | | CD 20282 3787 430 9.960 9.960 CD 20282 3787 431 | | CD 20282 3787 432 12.023 12.023 CD 20282 3787 433 | | CD 20282 3787 434 8 8 CD 20282 3787 435 | | CD 20282 3787 436 171.90 171.90 CD 20282 3787 437 | | CD 20282 3787 438 181.32 181.32 CD 20282 3787 439 | | CD 20282 3787 440 218.88 218.88 CD 20282 3787 441 2 2 CD 20282 3787 442 | | CD 20282 3787 443 10.744 10.744 CD 20282 3787 444 | | CD 20282 3787 445 11.332 11.332 CD 20282 3787 446 | | CD 20282 3787 447 13.680 13.680 CD 20282 3787 448 | | CD 20282 3787 449 9 9 CD 20282 3787 450 | | CD 20282 3787 451 217.57 217.57 CD 20282 3787 452 | | CD 20282 3787 453 229.48 229.48 CD 20282 3787 454 | | CD 20282 3787 455 277.02 277.02 CD 20282 3787 456 2 2 CD 20282 3787 457 - - HYPH 20282 3787 458 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3787 459 | | CD 20282 3787 460 12.129 12.129 CD 20282 3787 461 | | CD 20282 3787 462 12.793 12.793 CD 20282 3787 463 | | CD 20282 3787 464 15.443 15.443 CD 20282 3787 465 | | CD 20282 3787 466 10 10 CD 20282 3787 467 | | CD 20282 3787 468 268.60 268.60 CD 20282 3787 469 | | CD 20282 3787 470 283.31 283.31 CD 20282 3787 471 | | CD 20282 3787 472 342.00 342.00 CD 20282 3787 473 2 2 CD 20282 3787 474 - - HYPH 20282 3787 475 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3787 476 | | CD 20282 3787 477 13.598 13.598 CD 20282 3787 478 | | CD 20282 3787 479 14.343 14.343 CD 20282 3787 480 | | CD 20282 3787 481 17.314 17.314 CD 20282 3787 482 | | CD 20282 3787 483 11 11 CD 20282 3787 484 | | CD 20282 3787 485 325.01 325.01 CD 20282 3787 486 | | NNP 20282 3787 487 342.80 342.80 CD 20282 3787 488 | | CD 20282 3787 489 413.82 413.82 CD 20282 3787 490 2 2 CD 20282 3787 491 - - SYM 20282 3787 492 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3787 493 | | CD 20282 3787 494 15.151 15.151 CD 20282 3787 495 | | CD 20282 3787 496 15.981 15.981 CD 20282 3787 497 | | CD 20282 3787 498 19.291 19.291 CD 20282 3787 499 | | CD 20282 3787 500 12 12 CD 20282 3787 501 | | CD 20282 3787 502 386.79 386.79 CD 20282 3787 503 | | NNP 20282 3787 504 407.97 407.97 CD 20282 3787 505 | | CD 20282 3787 506 492.48 492.48 CD 20282 3787 507 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 20282 3787 508 High high JJ 20282 3787 509 - - HYPH 20282 3787 510 speed speed NN 20282 3787 511 steel steel NN 20282 3787 512 , , , 20282 3787 513 being be VBG 20282 3787 514 more more RBR 20282 3787 515 dense dense JJ 20282 3787 516 than than IN 20282 3787 517 carbon carbon NN 20282 3787 518 steel steel NN 20282 3787 519 , , , 20282 3787 520 weighs weigh VBZ 20282 3787 521 from from IN 20282 3787 522 10 10 CD 20282 3787 523 to to TO 20282 3787 524 11 11 CD 20282 3787 525 per per NN 20282 3787 526 cent cent NN 20282 3787 527 more more JJR 20282 3787 528 than than IN 20282 3787 529 carbon carbon NN 20282 3787 530 steel steel NN 20282 3787 531 . . . 20282 3788 1 This this DT 20282 3788 2 should should MD 20282 3788 3 be be VB 20282 3788 4 added add VBN 20282 3788 5 to to IN 20282 3788 6 figures figure NNS 20282 3788 7 given give VBN 20282 3788 8 in in IN 20282 3788 9 the the DT 20282 3788 10 table table NN 20282 3788 11 . . . 20282 3789 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 20282 3789 2 35.--WEIGHT 35.--weight CD 20282 3789 3 OF of IN 20282 3789 4 ROUND round NN 20282 3789 5 , , , 20282 3789 6 CARBON carbon NN 20282 3789 7 TOOL tool NN 20282 3789 8 STEEL steel NN 20282 3789 9 12 12 CD 20282 3789 10 IN in RB 20282 3789 11 . . . 20282 3790 1 IN in IN 20282 3790 2 DIAMETER DIAMETER NNP 20282 3790 3 AND and CC 20282 3790 4 LARGER LARGER NNP 20282 3790 5 , , , 20282 3790 6 PER PER NNP 20282 3790 7 FOOT FOOT NNP 20282 3790 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- NNP 20282 3790 9 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 3790 10 , , , 20282 3790 11 | | NNP 20282 3790 12 Weight Weight NNP 20282 3790 13 | | NNP 20282 3790 14 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 3790 15 , , , 20282 3790 16 | | NNP 20282 3790 17 Weight Weight NNP 20282 3790 18 | | NNP 20282 3790 19 Diameter Diameter NNP 20282 3790 20 , , , 20282 3790 21 | | NNP 20282 3790 22 Weight Weight NNP 20282 3790 23 inches inch NNS 20282 3790 24 | | NNP 20282 3790 25 per per IN 20282 3790 26 foot foot NN 20282 3790 27 | | CD 20282 3790 28 inches inch NNS 20282 3790 29 | | NNP 20282 3790 30 per per IN 20282 3790 31 foot foot NN 20282 3790 32 | | CD 20282 3790 33 inches inch NNS 20282 3790 34 | | NNS 20282 3790 35 per per IN 20282 3790 36 foot foot NN 20282 3790 37 -----------|----------|-----------|----------|-----------|---------- -----------|----------|-----------|----------|-----------|---------- : 20282 3790 38 12 12 CD 20282 3790 39 | | CD 20282 3790 40 386.790 386.790 CD 20282 3790 41 | | CD 20282 3790 42 15 15 CD 20282 3790 43 - - HYPH 20282 3790 44 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 45 | | CD 20282 3790 46 677.527 677.527 CD 20282 3790 47 | | CD 20282 3790 48 19 19 CD 20282 3790 49 - - HYPH 20282 3790 50 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 51 | | CD 20282 3790 52 1,049.010 1,049.010 CD 20282 3790 53 12 12 CD 20282 3790 54 - - SYM 20282 3790 55 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 56 | | CD 20282 3790 57 395.518 395.518 CD 20282 3790 58 | | CD 20282 3790 59 16 16 CD 20282 3790 60 | | CD 20282 3790 61 687.600 687.600 CD 20282 3790 62 | | CD 20282 3790 63 19 19 CD 20282 3790 64 - - HYPH 20282 3790 65 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 66 | | CD 20282 3790 67 1,061.705 1,061.705 CD 20282 3790 68 12 12 CD 20282 3790 69 - - SYM 20282 3790 70 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 71 | | CD 20282 3790 72 404.246 404.246 CD 20282 3790 73 | | CD 20282 3790 74 16 16 CD 20282 3790 75 - - HYPH 20282 3790 76 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 77 | | CD 20282 3790 78 699.017 699.017 CD 20282 3790 79 | | CD 20282 3790 80 20 20 CD 20282 3790 81 | | CD 20282 3790 82 1,074.400 1,074.400 CD 20282 3790 83 12 12 CD 20282 3790 84 - - SYM 20282 3790 85 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 86 | | CD 20282 3790 87 412.974 412.974 CD 20282 3790 88 | | CD 20282 3790 89 16 16 CD 20282 3790 90 - - HYPH 20282 3790 91 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 92 | | CD 20282 3790 93 710.435 710.435 CD 20282 3790 94 | | CD 20282 3790 95 20 20 CD 20282 3790 96 - - HYPH 20282 3790 97 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 98 | | CD 20282 3790 99 1,088.502 1,088.502 CD 20282 3790 100 12 12 CD 20282 3790 101 - - SYM 20282 3790 102 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 103 | | CD 20282 3790 104 421.702 421.702 CD 20282 3790 105 | | CD 20282 3790 106 16 16 CD 20282 3790 107 - - HYPH 20282 3790 108 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 109 | | CD 20282 3790 110 721.852 721.852 CD 20282 3790 111 | | CD 20282 3790 112 20 20 CD 20282 3790 113 - - HYPH 20282 3790 114 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 115 | | CD 20282 3790 116 1,102.605 1,102.605 CD 20282 3790 117 12 12 CD 20282 3790 118 - - SYM 20282 3790 119 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 120 | | CD 20282 3790 121 430.430 430.430 CD 20282 3790 122 | | CD 20282 3790 123 16 16 CD 20282 3790 124 - - HYPH 20282 3790 125 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 126 | | CD 20282 3790 127 733.270 733.270 CD 20282 3790 128 | | CD 20282 3790 129 20 20 CD 20282 3790 130 - - HYPH 20282 3790 131 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 132 | | CD 20282 3790 133 1,116.707 1,116.707 CD 20282 3790 134 12 12 CD 20282 3790 135 - - HYPH 20282 3790 136 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 137 | | CD 20282 3790 138 439.158 439.158 CD 20282 3790 139 | | CD 20282 3790 140 16 16 CD 20282 3790 141 - - HYPH 20282 3790 142 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 143 | | NNP 20282 3790 144 744.687 744.687 CD 20282 3790 145 | | CD 20282 3790 146 20 20 CD 20282 3790 147 - - HYPH 20282 3790 148 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 149 | | CD 20282 3790 150 1,130.810 1,130.810 CD 20282 3790 151 12 12 CD 20282 3790 152 - - SYM 20282 3790 153 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 154 | | CD 20282 3790 155 447.886 447.886 CD 20282 3790 156 | | CD 20282 3790 157 16 16 CD 20282 3790 158 - - HYPH 20282 3790 159 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 160 | | CD 20282 3790 161 756.105 756.105 CD 20282 3790 162 | | CD 20282 3790 163 20 20 CD 20282 3790 164 - - HYPH 20282 3790 165 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 166 | | CD 20282 3790 167 1,144.912 1,144.912 CD 20282 3790 168 13 13 CD 20282 3790 169 | | CD 20282 3790 170 456.615 456.615 CD 20282 3790 171 | | CD 20282 3790 172 16 16 CD 20282 3790 173 - - HYPH 20282 3790 174 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 175 | | CD 20282 3790 176 767.522 767.522 CD 20282 3790 177 | | CD 20282 3790 178 20 20 CD 20282 3790 179 - - HYPH 20282 3790 180 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 181 | | CD 20282 3790 182 1,159.015 1,159.015 CD 20282 3790 183 13 13 CD 20282 3790 184 - - SYM 20282 3790 185 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 186 | | CD 20282 3790 187 465.343 465.343 CD 20282 3790 188 | | CD 20282 3790 189 17 17 CD 20282 3790 190 | | CD 20282 3790 191 778.940 778.940 CD 20282 3790 192 | | CD 20282 3790 193 20 20 CD 20282 3790 194 - - HYPH 20282 3790 195 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 196 | | CD 20282 3790 197 1,173.118 1,173.118 CD 20282 3790 198 13 13 CD 20282 3790 199 - - HYPH 20282 3790 200 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 201 | | CD 20282 3790 202 474.071 474.071 CD 20282 3790 203 | | CD 20282 3790 204 17 17 CD 20282 3790 205 - - HYPH 20282 3790 206 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 207 | | CD 20282 3790 208 790.358 790.358 CD 20282 3790 209 | | CD 20282 3790 210 21 21 CD 20282 3790 211 | | CD 20282 3790 212 1,187.220 1,187.220 CD 20282 3790 213 13 13 CD 20282 3790 214 - - SYM 20282 3790 215 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 216 | | CD 20282 3790 217 482.799 482.799 CD 20282 3790 218 | | CD 20282 3790 219 17 17 CD 20282 3790 220 - - HYPH 20282 3790 221 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 222 | | CD 20282 3790 223 801.777 801.777 CD 20282 3790 224 | | CD 20282 3790 225 21 21 CD 20282 3790 226 - - HYPH 20282 3790 227 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 228 | | CD 20282 3790 229 1,201.322 1,201.322 CD 20282 3790 230 13 13 CD 20282 3790 231 - - SYM 20282 3790 232 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 233 | | CD 20282 3790 234 491.527 491.527 CD 20282 3790 235 | | CD 20282 3790 236 17 17 CD 20282 3790 237 - - HYPH 20282 3790 238 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 239 | | CD 20282 3790 240 813.195 813.195 CD 20282 3790 241 | | CD 20282 3790 242 21 21 CD 20282 3790 243 - - HYPH 20282 3790 244 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 245 | | CD 20282 3790 246 1,215.425 1,215.425 CD 20282 3790 247 13 13 CD 20282 3790 248 - - SYM 20282 3790 249 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 250 | | NNP 20282 3790 251 500.255 500.255 CD 20282 3790 252 | | CD 20282 3790 253 17 17 CD 20282 3790 254 - - HYPH 20282 3790 255 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 256 | | CD 20282 3790 257 824.614 824.614 CD 20282 3790 258 | | CD 20282 3790 259 21 21 CD 20282 3790 260 - - SYM 20282 3790 261 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 262 | | CD 20282 3790 263 1,229.527 1,229.527 CD 20282 3790 264 13 13 CD 20282 3790 265 - - HYPH 20282 3790 266 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 267 | | CD 20282 3790 268 508.983 508.983 CD 20282 3790 269 | | CD 20282 3790 270 17 17 CD 20282 3790 271 - - HYPH 20282 3790 272 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 273 | | CD 20282 3790 274 836.030 836.030 CD 20282 3790 275 | | CD 20282 3790 276 21 21 CD 20282 3790 277 - - HYPH 20282 3790 278 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 279 | | CD 20282 3790 280 1,243.630 1,243.630 CD 20282 3790 281 13 13 CD 20282 3790 282 - - SYM 20282 3790 283 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 284 | | CD 20282 3790 285 517.711 517.711 CD 20282 3790 286 | | CD 20282 3790 287 17 17 CD 20282 3790 288 - - HYPH 20282 3790 289 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 290 | | CD 20282 3790 291 847.447 847.447 CD 20282 3790 292 | | CD 20282 3790 293 21 21 CD 20282 3790 294 - - HYPH 20282 3790 295 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 296 | | CD 20282 3790 297 1,257.732 1,257.732 CD 20282 3790 298 14 14 CD 20282 3790 299 | | CD 20282 3790 300 526.440 526.440 CD 20282 3790 301 | | CD 20282 3790 302 17 17 CD 20282 3790 303 - - HYPH 20282 3790 304 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 305 | | CD 20282 3790 306 858.863 858.863 CD 20282 3790 307 | | CD 20282 3790 308 21 21 CD 20282 3790 309 - - HYPH 20282 3790 310 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 311 | | CD 20282 3790 312 1,271.835 1,271.835 CD 20282 3790 313 14 14 CD 20282 3790 314 - - HYPH 20282 3790 315 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 316 | | CD 20282 3790 317 536.512 536.512 CD 20282 3790 318 | | CD 20282 3790 319 18 18 CD 20282 3790 320 | | CD 20282 3790 321 870.280 870.280 CD 20282 3790 322 | | CD 20282 3790 323 21 21 CD 20282 3790 324 - - HYPH 20282 3790 325 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 326 | | CD 20282 3790 327 1,285.937 1,285.937 CD 20282 3790 328 14 14 CD 20282 3790 329 - - HYPH 20282 3790 330 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 331 | | CD 20282 3790 332 546.585 546.585 CD 20282 3790 333 | | CD 20282 3790 334 18 18 CD 20282 3790 335 - - HYPH 20282 3790 336 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 337 | | CD 20282 3790 338 883.105 883.105 CD 20282 3790 339 | | CD 20282 3790 340 22 22 CD 20282 3790 341 | | CD 20282 3790 342 1,300.040 1,300.040 CD 20282 3790 343 14 14 CD 20282 3790 344 - - HYPH 20282 3790 345 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 346 | | CD 20282 3790 347 556.657 556.657 CD 20282 3790 348 | | CD 20282 3790 349 18 18 CD 20282 3790 350 - - HYPH 20282 3790 351 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 352 | | CD 20282 3790 353 895.920 895.920 CD 20282 3790 354 | | CD 20282 3790 355 22 22 CD 20282 3790 356 - - HYPH 20282 3790 357 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 358 | | CD 20282 3790 359 1,315.485 1,315.485 CD 20282 3790 360 14 14 CD 20282 3790 361 - - HYPH 20282 3790 362 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 363 | | CD 20282 3790 364 566.730 566.730 CD 20282 3790 365 | | CD 20282 3790 366 18 18 CD 20282 3790 367 - - HYPH 20282 3790 368 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 369 | | CD 20282 3790 370 908.740 908.740 CD 20282 3790 371 | | CD 20282 3790 372 22 22 CD 20282 3790 373 - - HYPH 20282 3790 374 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 375 | | CD 20282 3790 376 1,330.930 1,330.930 CD 20282 3790 377 14 14 CD 20282 3790 378 - - HYPH 20282 3790 379 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 380 | | NNP 20282 3790 381 576.802 576.802 CD 20282 3790 382 | | CD 20282 3790 383 18 18 CD 20282 3790 384 - - HYPH 20282 3790 385 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 386 | | CD 20282 3790 387 921.560 921.560 CD 20282 3790 388 | | CD 20282 3790 389 22 22 CD 20282 3790 390 - - HYPH 20282 3790 391 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 392 | | CD 20282 3790 393 1,346.375 1,346.375 CD 20282 3790 394 14 14 CD 20282 3790 395 - - HYPH 20282 3790 396 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 397 | | CD 20282 3790 398 586.875 586.875 CD 20282 3790 399 | | CD 20282 3790 400 18 18 CD 20282 3790 401 - - HYPH 20282 3790 402 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 403 | | CD 20282 3790 404 934.380 934.380 CD 20282 3790 405 | | CD 20282 3790 406 22 22 CD 20282 3790 407 - - HYPH 20282 3790 408 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 409 | | CD 20282 3790 410 1,361.820 1,361.820 CD 20282 3790 411 14 14 CD 20282 3790 412 - - HYPH 20282 3790 413 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 414 | | CD 20282 3790 415 596.947 596.947 CD 20282 3790 416 | | CD 20282 3790 417 18 18 CD 20282 3790 418 - - HYPH 20282 3790 419 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 420 | | CD 20282 3790 421 947.200 947.200 CD 20282 3790 422 | | CD 20282 3790 423 22 22 CD 20282 3790 424 - - HYPH 20282 3790 425 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 426 | | CD 20282 3790 427 1,377.265 1,377.265 CD 20282 3790 428 15 15 CD 20282 3790 429 | | CD 20282 3790 430 607.020 607.020 CD 20282 3790 431 | | CD 20282 3790 432 18 18 CD 20282 3790 433 - - HYPH 20282 3790 434 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 435 | | CD 20282 3790 436 960.020 960.020 CD 20282 3790 437 | | CD 20282 3790 438 22 22 CD 20282 3790 439 - - HYPH 20282 3790 440 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 441 | | CD 20282 3790 442 1,392.710 1,392.710 CD 20282 3790 443 15 15 CD 20282 3790 444 - - HYPH 20282 3790 445 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 446 | | CD 20282 3790 447 617.092 617.092 CD 20282 3790 448 | | CD 20282 3790 449 19 19 CD 20282 3790 450 | | CD 20282 3790 451 972.840 972.840 CD 20282 3790 452 | | CD 20282 3790 453 22 22 CD 20282 3790 454 - - HYPH 20282 3790 455 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3790 456 | | CD 20282 3790 457 1,408.155 1,408.155 CD 20282 3790 458 15 15 CD 20282 3790 459 - - HYPH 20282 3790 460 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 461 | | CD 20282 3790 462 627.165 627.165 CD 20282 3790 463 | | CD 20282 3790 464 19 19 CD 20282 3790 465 - - HYPH 20282 3790 466 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 467 | | CD 20282 3790 468 985.035 985.035 CD 20282 3790 469 | | CD 20282 3790 470 23 23 CD 20282 3790 471 | | CD 20282 3790 472 1,423.600 1,423.600 CD 20282 3790 473 15 15 CD 20282 3790 474 - - SYM 20282 3790 475 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 476 | | CD 20282 3790 477 637.237 637.237 CD 20282 3790 478 | | CD 20282 3790 479 19 19 CD 20282 3790 480 - - HYPH 20282 3790 481 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 482 | | CD 20282 3790 483 998.230 998.230 CD 20282 3790 484 | | CD 20282 3790 485 23 23 CD 20282 3790 486 - - HYPH 20282 3790 487 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3790 488 | | CD 20282 3790 489 1,454.490 1,454.490 CD 20282 3790 490 15 15 CD 20282 3790 491 - - HYPH 20282 3790 492 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 493 | | CD 20282 3790 494 647.310 647.310 CD 20282 3790 495 | | CD 20282 3790 496 19 19 CD 20282 3790 497 - - HYPH 20282 3790 498 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 499 |1,010.925 |1,010.925 NNP 20282 3790 500 | | CD 20282 3790 501 23 23 CD 20282 3790 502 - - HYPH 20282 3790 503 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3790 504 | | CD 20282 3790 505 1,485.380 1,485.380 CD 20282 3790 506 15 15 CD 20282 3790 507 - - HYPH 20282 3790 508 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 509 | | NNP 20282 3790 510 657.382 657.382 CD 20282 3790 511 | | CD 20282 3790 512 19 19 CD 20282 3790 513 - - HYPH 20282 3790 514 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3790 515 |1,023.620 |1,023.620 NNP 20282 3790 516 | | CD 20282 3790 517 23 23 CD 20282 3790 518 - - HYPH 20282 3790 519 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3790 520 | | CD 20282 3790 521 1,516.270 1,516.270 CD 20282 3790 522 15 15 CD 20282 3790 523 - - HYPH 20282 3790 524 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3790 525 | | CD 20282 3790 526 667.455 667.455 CD 20282 3790 527 | | CD 20282 3790 528 19 19 CD 20282 3790 529 - - HYPH 20282 3790 530 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3790 531 |1,036.315 |1,036.315 NNP 20282 3790 532 | | CD 20282 3790 533 24 24 CD 20282 3790 534 | | CD 20282 3790 535 1,547.160 1,547.160 CD 20282 3790 536 -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- : 20282 3790 537 To to TO 20282 3790 538 find find VB 20282 3790 539 the the DT 20282 3790 540 weight weight NN 20282 3790 541 of of IN 20282 3790 542 discs disc NNS 20282 3790 543 made make VBN 20282 3790 544 of of IN 20282 3790 545 carbon carbon NN 20282 3790 546 steel steel NN 20282 3790 547 , , , 20282 3790 548 in in IN 20282 3790 549 diameters diameter NNS 20282 3790 550 up up IN 20282 3790 551 to to IN 20282 3790 552 and and CC 20282 3790 553 including include VBG 20282 3790 554 12 12 CD 20282 3790 555 in in IN 20282 3790 556 . . NNP 20282 3790 557 , , , 20282 3790 558 without without IN 20282 3790 559 any any DT 20282 3790 560 allowance allowance NN 20282 3790 561 for for IN 20282 3790 562 finishing finish VBG 20282 3790 563 multiply multiply VB 20282 3790 564 the the DT 20282 3790 565 per per IN 20282 3790 566 foot foot NN 20282 3790 567 weight weight NN 20282 3790 568 of of IN 20282 3790 569 round round JJ 20282 3790 570 bar bar NN 20282 3790 571 steel steel NN 20282 3790 572 , , , 20282 3790 573 shown show VBN 20282 3790 574 herewith herewith NN 20282 3790 575 by by IN 20282 3790 576 the the DT 20282 3790 577 decimal decimal JJ 20282 3790 578 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 3790 579 of of IN 20282 3790 580 a a DT 20282 3790 581 foot foot NN 20282 3790 582 given give VBN 20282 3790 583 in in IN 20282 3790 584 the the DT 20282 3790 585 following follow VBG 20282 3790 586 table table NN 20282 3790 587 : : : 20282 3790 588 TABLE table NN 20282 3790 589 36.--DECIMAL 36.--decimal CD 20282 3790 590 EQUIVALENTS equivalent NNS 20282 3790 591 OF of IN 20282 3790 592 A a DT 20282 3790 593 FOOT FOOT NNP 20282 3790 594 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3790 595 In in IN 20282 3790 596 . . . 20282 3791 1 | | NNP 20282 3791 2 0 0 CD 20282 3791 3 | | CD 20282 3791 4 1/8 1/8 CD 20282 3791 5 | | CD 20282 3791 6 1/4 1/4 CD 20282 3791 7 | | CD 20282 3791 8 3/8 3/8 CD 20282 3791 9 | | CD 20282 3791 10 1/2 1/2 CD 20282 3791 11 | | CD 20282 3791 12 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3791 13 | | CD 20282 3791 14 3/4 3/4 CD 20282 3791 15 | | CD 20282 3791 16 7/8 7/8 CD 20282 3791 17 -----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------- -----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------- CD 20282 3791 18 0 0 CD 20282 3791 19 | | CD 20282 3791 20 0.000 0.000 CD 20282 3791 21 | | CD 20282 3791 22 0.010 0.010 CD 20282 3791 23 | | CD 20282 3791 24 0.021 0.021 CD 20282 3791 25 | | CD 20282 3791 26 0.031 0.031 CD 20282 3791 27 | | CD 20282 3791 28 0.042 0.042 CD 20282 3791 29 | | CD 20282 3791 30 0.052 0.052 CD 20282 3791 31 | | CD 20282 3791 32 0.063 0.063 CD 20282 3791 33 | | CD 20282 3791 34 0.073 0.073 CD 20282 3791 35 1 1 CD 20282 3791 36 | | CD 20282 3791 37 0.083 0.083 CD 20282 3791 38 | | CD 20282 3791 39 0.094 0.094 CD 20282 3791 40 | | CD 20282 3791 41 0.104 0.104 CD 20282 3791 42 | | CD 20282 3791 43 0.115 0.115 CD 20282 3791 44 | | CD 20282 3791 45 0.125 0.125 CD 20282 3791 46 | | CD 20282 3791 47 0.135 0.135 CD 20282 3791 48 | | CD 20282 3791 49 0.146 0.146 CD 20282 3791 50 | | CD 20282 3791 51 0.156 0.156 CD 20282 3791 52 2 2 CD 20282 3791 53 | | CD 20282 3791 54 0.167 0.167 CD 20282 3791 55 | | CD 20282 3791 56 0.177 0.177 CD 20282 3791 57 | | CD 20282 3791 58 0.188 0.188 CD 20282 3791 59 | | CD 20282 3791 60 0.198 0.198 CD 20282 3791 61 | | CD 20282 3791 62 0.208 0.208 CD 20282 3791 63 | | CD 20282 3791 64 0.219 0.219 CD 20282 3791 65 | | CD 20282 3791 66 0.229 0.229 CD 20282 3791 67 | | CD 20282 3791 68 0.240 0.240 CD 20282 3791 69 3 3 CD 20282 3791 70 | | CD 20282 3791 71 0.250 0.250 CD 20282 3791 72 | | CD 20282 3791 73 0.260 0.260 CD 20282 3791 74 | | CD 20282 3791 75 0.270 0.270 CD 20282 3791 76 | | CD 20282 3791 77 0.281 0.281 CD 20282 3791 78 | | CD 20282 3791 79 0.292 0.292 CD 20282 3791 80 | | CD 20282 3791 81 0.302 0.302 CD 20282 3791 82 | | NNP 20282 3791 83 0.313 0.313 CD 20282 3791 84 | | CD 20282 3791 85 0.323 0.323 CD 20282 3791 86 4 4 CD 20282 3791 87 | | CD 20282 3791 88 0.333 0.333 CD 20282 3791 89 | | CD 20282 3791 90 0.344 0.344 CD 20282 3791 91 | | CD 20282 3791 92 0.354 0.354 CD 20282 3791 93 | | CD 20282 3791 94 0.364 0.364 CD 20282 3791 95 | | CD 20282 3791 96 0.375 0.375 CD 20282 3791 97 | | CD 20282 3791 98 0.385 0.385 CD 20282 3791 99 | | CD 20282 3791 100 0.396 0.396 CD 20282 3791 101 | | CD 20282 3791 102 0.406 0.406 CD 20282 3791 103 5 5 CD 20282 3791 104 | | CD 20282 3791 105 0.416 0.416 CD 20282 3791 106 | | CD 20282 3791 107 0.427 0.427 CD 20282 3791 108 | | CD 20282 3791 109 0.437 0.437 CD 20282 3791 110 | | CD 20282 3791 111 0.448 0.448 CD 20282 3791 112 | | CD 20282 3791 113 0.458 0.458 CD 20282 3791 114 | | CD 20282 3791 115 0.469 0.469 CD 20282 3791 116 | | CD 20282 3791 117 0.479 0.479 CD 20282 3791 118 | | CD 20282 3791 119 0.480 0.480 CD 20282 3791 120 6 6 CD 20282 3791 121 | | CD 20282 3791 122 0.500 0.500 CD 20282 3791 123 | | CD 20282 3791 124 0.510 0.510 CD 20282 3791 125 | | CD 20282 3791 126 0.520 0.520 CD 20282 3791 127 | | CD 20282 3791 128 0.531 0.531 CD 20282 3791 129 | | CD 20282 3791 130 0.542 0.542 CD 20282 3791 131 | | CD 20282 3791 132 0.552 0.552 CD 20282 3791 133 | | CD 20282 3791 134 0.563 0.563 CD 20282 3791 135 | | CD 20282 3791 136 0.573 0.573 CD 20282 3791 137 7 7 CD 20282 3791 138 | | CD 20282 3791 139 0.583 0.583 CD 20282 3791 140 | | CD 20282 3791 141 0.594 0.594 CD 20282 3791 142 | | CD 20282 3791 143 0.604 0.604 CD 20282 3791 144 | | CD 20282 3791 145 0.615 0.615 CD 20282 3791 146 | | CD 20282 3791 147 0.625 0.625 CD 20282 3791 148 | | CD 20282 3791 149 0.635 0.635 CD 20282 3791 150 | | CD 20282 3791 151 0.646 0.646 CD 20282 3791 152 | | CD 20282 3791 153 0.656 0.656 CD 20282 3791 154 8 8 CD 20282 3791 155 | | CD 20282 3791 156 0.666 0.666 CD 20282 3791 157 | | CD 20282 3791 158 0.677 0.677 CD 20282 3791 159 | | CD 20282 3791 160 0.687 0.687 CD 20282 3791 161 | | CD 20282 3791 162 0.698 0.698 CD 20282 3791 163 | | CD 20282 3791 164 0.708 0.708 CD 20282 3791 165 | | CD 20282 3791 166 0.719 0.719 CD 20282 3791 167 | | CD 20282 3791 168 0.729 0.729 CD 20282 3791 169 | | CD 20282 3791 170 0.740 0.740 CD 20282 3791 171 9 9 CD 20282 3791 172 | | CD 20282 3791 173 0.750 0.750 CD 20282 3791 174 | | CD 20282 3791 175 0.760 0.760 CD 20282 3791 176 | | CD 20282 3791 177 0.770 0.770 CD 20282 3791 178 | | CD 20282 3791 179 0.781 0.781 CD 20282 3791 180 | | CD 20282 3791 181 0.792 0.792 CD 20282 3791 182 | | CD 20282 3791 183 0.802 0.802 CD 20282 3791 184 | | CD 20282 3791 185 0.813 0.813 CD 20282 3791 186 | | CD 20282 3791 187 0.823 0.823 CD 20282 3791 188 10 10 CD 20282 3791 189 | | CD 20282 3791 190 0.833 0.833 CD 20282 3791 191 | | CD 20282 3791 192 0.844 0.844 CD 20282 3791 193 | | CD 20282 3791 194 0.854 0.854 CD 20282 3791 195 | | CD 20282 3791 196 0.865 0.865 CD 20282 3791 197 | | CD 20282 3791 198 0.875 0.875 CD 20282 3791 199 | | CD 20282 3791 200 0.885 0.885 CD 20282 3791 201 | | CD 20282 3791 202 0.896 0.896 CD 20282 3791 203 | | CD 20282 3791 204 0.906 0.906 CD 20282 3791 205 11 11 CD 20282 3791 206 | | CD 20282 3791 207 0.916 0.916 CD 20282 3791 208 | | CD 20282 3791 209 0.927 0.927 CD 20282 3791 210 | | CD 20282 3791 211 0.937 0.937 CD 20282 3791 212 | | CD 20282 3791 213 0.948 0.948 CD 20282 3791 214 | | CD 20282 3791 215 0.953 0.953 CD 20282 3791 216 | | CD 20282 3791 217 0.969 0.969 CD 20282 3791 218 | | CD 20282 3791 219 0.979 0.979 CD 20282 3791 220 | | CD 20282 3791 221 0.990 0.990 CD 20282 3791 222 --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 20282 3791 223 EXAMPLE.--If EXAMPLE.--If NNP 20282 3791 224 the the DT 20282 3791 225 weight weight NN 20282 3791 226 of of IN 20282 3791 227 a a DT 20282 3791 228 carbon carbon NN 20282 3791 229 steel steel NN 20282 3791 230 disc disc NN 20282 3791 231 7 7 CD 20282 3791 232 in in IN 20282 3791 233 . . . 20282 3792 1 diameter diameter NNP 20282 3792 2 , , , 20282 3792 3 1 1 CD 20282 3792 4 - - SYM 20282 3792 5 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3792 6 in in IN 20282 3792 7 . . . 20282 3793 1 thick thick NNP 20282 3793 2 is be VBZ 20282 3793 3 desired desire VBN 20282 3793 4 , , , 20282 3793 5 turn turn VBP 20282 3793 6 to to IN 20282 3793 7 page page NN 20282 3793 8 233 233 CD 20282 3793 9 , , , 20282 3793 10 where where WRB 20282 3793 11 the the DT 20282 3793 12 per per IN 20282 3793 13 foot foot NN 20282 3793 14 weight weight NN 20282 3793 15 of of IN 20282 3793 16 7 7 CD 20282 3793 17 in in IN 20282 3793 18 . . . 20282 3794 1 round round NNP 20282 3794 2 is be VBZ 20282 3794 3 given give VBN 20282 3794 4 as as IN 20282 3794 5 131.6 131.6 CD 20282 3794 6 lb lb IN 20282 3794 7 . . . 20282 3795 1 Multiply multiply VB 20282 3795 2 this this DT 20282 3795 3 by by IN 20282 3795 4 the the DT 20282 3795 5 decimal decimal JJ 20282 3795 6 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 3795 7 of of IN 20282 3795 8 1 1 CD 20282 3795 9 - - SYM 20282 3795 10 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3795 11 in in IN 20282 3795 12 . . NNP 20282 3795 13 , , , 20282 3795 14 or or CC 20282 3795 15 0.135 0.135 CD 20282 3795 16 , , , 20282 3795 17 as as IN 20282 3795 18 shown show VBN 20282 3795 19 in in IN 20282 3795 20 the the DT 20282 3795 21 above above JJ 20282 3795 22 table table NN 20282 3795 23 , , , 20282 3795 24 and and CC 20282 3795 25 the the DT 20282 3795 26 product product NN 20282 3795 27 will will MD 20282 3795 28 be be VB 20282 3795 29 the the DT 20282 3795 30 net net JJ 20282 3795 31 weight weight NN 20282 3795 32 of of IN 20282 3795 33 the the DT 20282 3795 34 disc disc NN 20282 3795 35 . . . 20282 3796 1 131.61 131.61 CD 20282 3796 2 lb lb IN 20282 3796 3 . . . 20282 3797 1 = = NFP 20282 3797 2 the the DT 20282 3797 3 weight weight NN 20282 3797 4 of of IN 20282 3797 5 1 1 CD 20282 3797 6 ft ft NN 20282 3797 7 . . NNP 20282 3797 8 of of IN 20282 3797 9 7 7 CD 20282 3797 10 in in IN 20282 3797 11 . . . 20282 3798 1 round round JJ 20282 3798 2 . . . 20282 3799 1 0.135 0.135 CD 20282 3799 2 = = SYM 20282 3799 3 the the DT 20282 3799 4 per per IN 20282 3799 5 foot foot NN 20282 3799 6 decimal decimal JJ 20282 3799 7 equivalent equivalent NN 20282 3799 8 of of IN 20282 3799 9 1 1 CD 20282 3799 10 - - SYM 20282 3799 11 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3799 12 in in IN 20282 3799 13 : : : 20282 3799 14 ------------ ------------ NFP 20282 3799 15 65805 65805 CD 20282 3799 16 39483 39483 CD 20282 3799 17 13161 13161 CD 20282 3799 18 ------------ ------------ SYM 20282 3799 19 17.76735 17.76735 CD 20282 3799 20 lb lb IN 20282 3799 21 . . . 20282 3800 1 = = NFP 20282 3800 2 weight weight NN 20282 3800 3 of of IN 20282 3800 4 disc disc NN 20282 3800 5 7 7 CD 20282 3800 6 in in IN 20282 3800 7 . . . 20282 3801 1 diam diam NNP 20282 3801 2 . . . 20282 3802 1 1 1 LS 20282 3802 2 - - SYM 20282 3802 3 5/8 5/8 CD 20282 3802 4 in in IN 20282 3802 5 . . . 20282 3803 1 thick thick JJ 20282 3803 2 without without IN 20282 3803 3 any any DT 20282 3803 4 allowance allowance NN 20282 3803 5 for for IN 20282 3803 6 finishing finish VBG 20282 3803 7 . . . 20282 3804 1 AUTHORITES AUTHORITES NNPS 20282 3804 2 QUOTED quote VBD 20282 3804 3 A a DT 20282 3804 4 ADDIS addis NN 20282 3804 5 , , , 20282 3804 6 W W NNP 20282 3804 7 H. H. NNP 20282 3804 8 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 20282 3804 9 MACHINISTS MACHINISTS NNP 20282 3804 10 ' ' POS 20282 3804 11 HANDBOOK HANDBOOK NNP 20282 3804 12 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 20282 3804 13 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3804 14 TREARERS trearer NNS 20282 3804 15 ' ' POS 20282 3804 16 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 20282 3804 17 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 20282 3804 18 GEAR GEAR NNP 20282 3804 19 MFRS MFRS NNP 20282 3804 20 . . . 20282 3805 1 ASSO ASSO NNP 20282 3805 2 . . . 20282 3806 1 AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC NNP 20282 3806 2 AND and CC 20282 3806 3 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 20282 3806 4 FURNACES FURNACES NNP 20282 3806 5 LTD LTD NNP 20282 3806 6 . . . 20282 3806 7 ARNOLD ARNOLD NNP 20282 3806 8 , , , 20282 3806 9 PROF PROF NNP 20282 3806 10 . . NNP 20282 3806 11 J. J. NNP 20282 3806 12 O. O. NNP 20282 3807 1 B B NNP 20282 3807 2 BURLEIGH BURLEIGH NNP 20282 3807 3 , , , 20282 3807 4 R. R. NNP 20282 3807 5 W. W. NNP 20282 3807 6 BORDEN BORDEN NNP 20282 3807 7 , , , 20282 3807 8 B. B. NNP 20282 3807 9 BOKER BOKER NNP 20282 3807 10 , , , 20282 3807 11 HERMAN HERMAN NNP 20282 3807 12 & & CC 20282 3807 13 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3807 14 BROWN BROWN NNP 20282 3807 15 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 20282 3807 16 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3807 17 BROWN BROWN NNP 20282 3807 18 - - HYPH 20282 3807 19 LIPE LIPE NNP 20282 3807 20 - - HYPH 20282 3807 21 CHAPLIN CHAPLIN NNP 20282 3807 22 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3807 23 C C NNP 20282 3807 24 CAMPBELL CAMPBELL NNP 20282 3807 25 , , , 20282 3807 26 H. H. NNP 20282 3807 27 H. H. NNP 20282 3807 28 CARHART CARHART NNP 20282 3807 29 , , , 20282 3807 30 H. H. NNP 20282 3807 31 A. A. NNP 20282 3807 32 CLAYTON CLAYTON NNP 20282 3807 33 , , , 20282 3807 34 C. C. NNP 20282 3807 35 Y. Y. NNP 20282 3807 36 CURTIS CURTIS NNP 20282 3807 37 AIRPLANE AIRPLANE NNP 20282 3807 38 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3807 39 E E NNP 20282 3807 40 ENGLEHARD ENGLEHARD NNS 20282 3807 41 , , , 20282 3807 42 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 20282 3807 43 ENSAW ENSAW NNP 20282 3807 44 , , , 20282 3807 45 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 20282 3807 46 F F NNP 20282 3807 47 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 20282 3807 48 - - HYPH 20282 3807 49 STERLING STERLING NNP 20282 3807 50 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3807 51 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3807 52 FIRTH FIRTH NNP 20282 3807 53 , , , 20282 3807 54 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 20282 3807 55 & & CC 20282 3807 56 SONS SONS NNP 20282 3807 57 FOWLER FOWLER NNP 20282 3807 58 , , , 20282 3807 59 HENRY HENRY NNP 20282 3807 60 G G NNP 20282 3807 61 GILBERT GILBERT NNP 20282 3807 62 & & CC 20282 3807 63 BARKER BARKER NNP 20282 3807 64 H H NNP 20282 3807 65 HAYWAHD HAYWAHD NNP 20282 3807 66 , , , 20282 3807 67 C. C. NNP 20282 3807 68 R. R. NNP 20282 3807 69 HOWE HOWE NNP 20282 3807 70 , , , 20282 3807 71 DR DR NNP 20282 3807 72 . . NNP 20282 3807 73 H. H. NNP 20282 3807 74 M. M. NNP 20282 3807 75 HOOVER HOOVER NNP 20282 3807 76 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3807 77 BALL BALL NNP 20282 3807 78 CO CO NNP 20282 3807 79 . . . 20282 3807 80 HEATHCOTE HEATHCOTE NNP 20282 3807 81 , , , 20282 3807 82 H. H. NNP 20282 3807 83 L. L. NNP 20282 3807 84 HARRIS HARRIS NNP 20282 3807 85 , , , 20282 3807 86 MATTHEW MATTHEW NNP 20282 3807 87 HUNTER HUNTER NNP 20282 3807 88 , , , 20282 3807 89 J. J. NNP 20282 3807 90 V. V. NNP 20282 3807 91 J J NNP 20282 3807 92 JANITZKY JANITZKY NNP 20282 3807 93 , , , 20282 3807 94 E. E. NNP 20282 3807 95 J. J. NNP 20282 3807 96 JOHNSTON JOHNSTON NNP 20282 3807 97 , , , 20282 3807 98 A. A. NNP 20282 3808 1 B. B. NNP 20282 3808 2 JUTHE JUTHE NNP 20282 3808 3 , , , 20282 3808 4 K. K. NNP 20282 3808 5 A. a. NN 20282 3808 6 L L NNP 20282 3808 7 LATROBE LATROBE NNP 20282 3808 8 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3808 9 CO CO NNP 20282 3808 10 . . . 20282 3808 11 LUDLUM LUDLUM NNP 20282 3808 12 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3808 13 CO CO NNP 20282 3808 14 . . . 20282 3808 15 LEEDS LEEDS NNP 20282 3808 16 & & CC 20282 3808 17 NORTHRUP NORTHRUP NNP 20282 3808 18 CO CO NNP 20282 3808 19 . . . 20282 3808 20 LYMAN LYMAN NNP 20282 3808 21 , , , 20282 3808 22 W. W. NNP 20282 3808 23 H. H. NNP 20282 3808 24 M M NNP 20282 3808 25 MANSFIELD MANSFIELD NNP 20282 3808 26 , , , 20282 3808 27 C. C. NNP 20282 3808 28 A. A. NNP 20282 3808 29 MIDVALE MIDVALE NNP 20282 3808 30 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3808 31 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3808 32 McKENNA McKENNA NNP 20282 3808 33 , , , 20282 3808 34 ROY ROY NNP 20282 3808 35 C. C. NNP 20282 3808 36 MOULTON MOULTON NNP 20282 3808 37 , , , 20282 3808 38 SETH SETH NNP 20282 3808 39 A. a. NN 20282 3808 40 N n NN 20282 3808 41 NILES NILES NNP 20282 3808 42 , , , 20282 3808 43 BEMENT BEMENT NNP 20282 3808 44 , , , 20282 3808 45 POND POND NNP 20282 3808 46 P P NNP 20282 3808 47 PARKER PARKER NNP 20282 3808 48 , , , 20282 3808 49 S. S. NNP 20282 3808 50 W. W. NNP 20282 3808 51 POOLE POOLE NNP 20282 3808 52 , , , 20282 3808 53 C. C. NNP 20282 3808 54 R. R. NNP 20282 3808 55 R R NNP 20282 3808 56 RAWDON RAWDON NNP 20282 3808 57 , , , 20282 3808 58 H. H. NNP 20282 3808 59 S. S. NNP 20282 3808 60 S S NNP 20282 3808 61 S. S. NNP 20282 3808 62 A. a. NN 20282 3808 63 E. E. NNP 20282 3808 64 ( ( -LRB- 20282 3808 65 SOCIETY SOCIETY NNP 20282 3808 66 AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE NNP 20282 3808 67 ENGINEERS engineer NNS 20282 3808 68 ) ) -RRB- 20282 3808 69 SAUVEUR SAUVEUR NNP 20282 3808 70 , , , 20282 3808 71 ALBERT ALBERT NNP 20282 3808 72 SPRINGFIELD SPRINGFIELD NNP 20282 3808 73 ARMORY ARMORY NNP 20282 3808 74 SELLACK SELLACK NNP 20282 3808 75 , , , 20282 3808 76 T. T. NNP 20282 3808 77 G. G. NNP 20282 3808 78 SMITH SMITH NNP 20282 3808 79 , , , 20282 3808 80 A. A. NNP 20282 3808 81 J. J. NNP 20282 3808 82 SHIRLEY SHIRLEY NNP 20282 3808 83 , , , 20282 3808 84 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 20282 3808 85 J. J. NNP 20282 3808 86 T T NNP 20282 3808 87 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 20282 3808 88 INSTRUMENT INSTRUMENT NNP 20282 3808 89 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3808 90 THUM THUM NNP 20282 3808 91 , , , 20282 3808 92 E. E. NNP 20282 3808 93 E. E. NNP 20282 3808 94 TIEMANN TIEMANN NNP 20282 3808 95 , , , 20282 3808 96 H. H. NNP 20282 3808 97 P. P. NNP 20282 3808 98 U U NNP 20282 3808 99 U. U. NNP 20282 3808 100 S. S. NNP 20282 3808 101 BALL BALL NNP 20282 3808 102 BEARING BEARING NNP 20282 3808 103 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3808 104 UNITED UNITED NNP 20282 3808 105 STEEL STEEL NNP 20282 3808 106 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3808 107 UNDERWOOD UNDERWOOD NNP 20282 3808 108 , , , 20282 3808 109 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 20282 3808 110 N. N. NNP 20282 3808 111 V v NN 20282 3808 112 VAN VAN NNP 20282 3808 113 DE DE NNP 20282 3808 114 VENTER VENTER NNP 20282 3808 115 , , , 20282 3808 116 JOHN JOHN NNP 20282 3808 117 H. H. NNP 20282 3808 118 W W NNP 20282 3808 119 WALP WALP NNP 20282 3808 120 , , , 20282 3808 121 H. H. NNP 20282 3808 122 O. O. NNP 20282 3809 1 WOOD wood NN 20282 3809 2 , , , 20282 3809 3 HAROLD HAROLD NNP 20282 3809 4 F. F. NNP 20282 3809 5 WHEELOCK WHEELOCK NNP 20282 3809 6 , , , 20282 3809 7 LOVEJOY LOVEJOY NNP 20282 3809 8 & & CC 20282 3809 9 Co. Co. NNP 20282 3809 10 INDEX INDEX NNP 20282 3809 11 A a DT 20282 3809 12 ABC ABC NNP 20282 3809 13 of of IN 20282 3809 14 iron iron NN 20282 3809 15 and and CC 20282 3809 16 steel steel NN 20282 3809 17 Absorption Absorption NNP 20282 3809 18 of of IN 20282 3809 19 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 20 , , , 20282 3809 21 rate rate NN 20282 3809 22 of of IN 20282 3809 23 Air air NN 20282 3809 24 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 25 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 26 Analysis Analysis NNP 20282 3809 27 of of IN 20282 3809 28 high high JJ 20282 3809 29 speed speed NN 20282 3809 30 steel steel NN 20282 3809 31 Allotropic Allotropic NNP 20282 3809 32 modifications modification NNS 20282 3809 33 Alloy Alloy NNP 20282 3809 34 steel steel NN 20282 3809 35 , , , 20282 3809 36 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 37 properties property NNS 20282 3809 38 of of IN 20282 3809 39 Alloys alloy NNS 20282 3809 40 and and CC 20282 3809 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 20282 3809 42 effect effect NN 20282 3809 43 in in IN 20282 3809 44 high high JJ 20282 3809 45 speed speed NN 20282 3809 46 steel steel NN 20282 3809 47 in in IN 20282 3809 48 steel steel NN 20282 3809 49 , , , 20282 3809 50 value value NN 20282 3809 51 of of IN 20282 3809 52 upon upon IN 20282 3809 53 steel steel NN 20282 3809 54 Alpha alpha NN 20282 3809 55 iron iron NN 20282 3809 56 Annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 57 care care NN 20282 3809 58 in in IN 20282 3809 59 furnace furnace JJ 20282 3809 60 high high JJ 20282 3809 61 - - HYPH 20282 3809 62 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 63 steel steel NN 20282 3809 64 high high JJ 20282 3809 65 speed speed NN 20282 3809 66 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 67 in in IN 20282 3809 68 bone bone NN 20282 3809 69 methods method NNS 20282 3809 70 proper proper JJ 20282 3809 71 rifle rifle NN 20282 3809 72 components component NNS 20282 3809 73 rust rust NN 20282 3809 74 - - HYPH 20282 3809 75 proof proof NN 20282 3809 76 steel steel NN 20282 3809 77 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 78 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 79 Arrests arrest NNS 20282 3809 80 Austentite Austentite NNP 20282 3809 81 Automotive automotive JJ 20282 3809 82 industry industry NN 20282 3809 83 , , , 20282 3809 84 application application NN 20282 3809 85 of of IN 20282 3809 86 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 87 engine engine NN 20282 3809 88 materials material NNS 20282 3809 89 to to TO 20282 3809 90 temperature temperature VB 20282 3809 91 control control VB 20282 3809 92 Axles axle NNS 20282 3809 93 , , , 20282 3809 94 heat heat NN 20282 3809 95 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 96 of of IN 20282 3809 97 B B NNP 20282 3809 98 Balls Balls NNPS 20282 3809 99 , , , 20282 3809 100 making make VBG 20282 3809 101 steel steel NN 20282 3809 102 Barium barium NN 20282 3809 103 chloride chloride NN 20282 3809 104 process process NN 20282 3809 105 Baths bath NNS 20282 3809 106 for for IN 20282 3809 107 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 108 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 3809 109 converter converter NN 20282 3809 110 Beta Beta NNP 20282 3809 111 iron iron NN 20282 3809 112 Blending Blending NNP 20282 3809 113 compounds compound VBZ 20282 3809 114 Blister blister NN 20282 3809 115 steel steel NN 20282 3809 116 Blue blue JJ 20282 3809 117 brittleness brittleness NN 20282 3809 118 Bone Bone NNP 20282 3809 119 , , , 20282 3809 120 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 121 in in IN 20282 3809 122 Boxes Boxes NNP 20282 3809 123 for for IN 20282 3809 124 case case NN 20282 3809 125 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 126 or or CC 20282 3809 127 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 128 Breaking break VBG 20282 3809 129 test test NN 20282 3809 130 gears gear VBZ 20282 3809 131 Brinell Brinell NNP 20282 3809 132 hardness hardness NN 20282 3809 133 Broach Broach NNP 20282 3809 134 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 135 furnace furnace IN 20282 3809 136 Brown Brown NNP 20282 3809 137 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3809 138 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3809 139 Burning Burning NNP 20282 3809 140 C C NNP 20282 3809 141 Calorized calorized JJ 20282 3809 142 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 143 Carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 144 content content NN 20282 3809 145 at at IN 20282 3809 146 various various JJ 20282 3809 147 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3809 148 content content NN 20282 3809 149 of of IN 20282 3809 150 case case NN 20282 3809 151 hardened harden VBN 20282 3809 152 work work NN 20282 3809 153 in in IN 20282 3809 154 cast cast NN 20282 3809 155 iron iron NN 20282 3809 156 , , , 20282 3809 157 ix ix NNP 20282 3809 158 in in IN 20282 3809 159 tool tool NN 20282 3809 160 steel steel NN 20282 3809 161 introduction introduction NN 20282 3809 162 of of IN 20282 3809 163 penetration penetration NN 20282 3809 164 of of IN 20282 3809 165 steel steel NN 20282 3809 166 steel steel NN 20282 3809 167 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 168 , , , 20282 3809 169 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 170 engine engine NN 20282 3809 171 steel steel NN 20282 3809 172 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 173 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 174 , , , 20282 3809 175 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 176 A. a. NN 20282 3809 177 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 178 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 179 , , , 20282 3809 180 temper temper NN 20282 3809 181 colors color NNS 20282 3809 182 strengthens strengthen VBZ 20282 3809 183 iron iron NN 20282 3809 184 tool tool NN 20282 3809 185 steel steel NN 20282 3809 186 , , , 20282 3809 187 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 188 Carbonizing Carbonizing NNP 20282 3809 189 , , , 20282 3809 190 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 191 see see VBP 20282 3809 192 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 193 Carburizing Carburizing NNP 20282 3809 194 Carborundum Carborundum NNP 20282 3809 195 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 196 Carburization carburization NN 20282 3809 197 , , , 20282 3809 198 preventing prevent VBG 20282 3809 199 Carburizing carburizing NN 20282 3809 200 by by IN 20282 3809 201 gas gas NN 20282 3809 202 boxes box NNS 20282 3809 203 compounds compound VBZ 20282 3809 204 gas gas NN 20282 3809 205 consumption consumption NN 20282 3809 206 by by IN 20282 3809 207 local local JJ 20282 3809 208 material material NN 20282 3809 209 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 210 steel steel NN 20282 3809 211 or or CC 20282 3809 212 case case NN 20282 3809 213 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 214 pots pot NNS 20282 3809 215 for for IN 20282 3809 216 Carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 217 , , , 20282 3809 218 process process NN 20282 3809 219 of of IN 20282 3809 220 short short JJ 20282 3809 221 method method NN 20282 3809 222 sleeves sleeve VBZ 20282 3809 223 with with IN 20282 3809 224 charcoal charcoal NN 20282 3809 225 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 226 See See NNP 20282 3809 227 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 228 Case Case NNP 20282 3809 229 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 230 Car car NN 20282 3809 231 door door NN 20282 3809 232 type type NN 20282 3809 233 of of IN 20282 3809 234 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 235 Case case NN 20282 3809 236 , , , 20282 3809 237 depth depth NN 20282 3809 238 of of IN 20282 3809 239 Case case NN 20282 3809 240 hardening hardening JJ 20282 3809 241 boxes box NNS 20282 3809 242 cast cast VBD 20282 3809 243 iron iron NN 20282 3809 244 local local JJ 20282 3809 245 or or CC 20282 3809 246 surface surface NN 20282 3809 247 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 248 treatments treatment NNS 20282 3809 249 for for IN 20282 3809 250 various various JJ 20282 3809 251 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 252 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 253 see see VBP 20282 3809 254 _ _ NNP 20282 3809 255 Carburizing Carburizing NNP 20282 3809 256 Cast Cast NNP 20282 3809 257 iron iron NN 20282 3809 258 , , , 20282 3809 259 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 260 in in IN 20282 3809 261 case case NN 20282 3809 262 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 263 Cementite Cementite NNP 20282 3809 264 Center Center NNP 20282 3809 265 column column NN 20282 3809 266 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 267 Centigrade Centigrade NNP 20282 3809 268 table table NN 20282 3809 269 Chamotte Chamotte NNP 20282 3809 270 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 271 Chart Chart NNP 20282 3809 272 of of IN 20282 3809 273 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 274 penetration penetration NN 20282 3809 275 heat heat NN 20282 3809 276 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 277 shape shape NN 20282 3809 278 Chrome Chrome NNP 20282 3809 279 steel steel NN 20282 3809 280 Chrome chrome JJ 20282 3809 281 - - HYPH 20282 3809 282 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 283 steel steel NN 20282 3809 284 steel steel NN 20282 3809 285 , , , 20282 3809 286 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 287 Chrome chrome JJ 20282 3809 288 - - HYPH 20282 3809 289 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 3809 290 steel steel NN 20282 3809 291 Chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 292 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 293 , , , 20282 3809 294 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 295 A. a. NN 20282 3809 296 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 297 Chromium Chromium NNP 20282 3809 298 - - HYPH 20282 3809 299 cobalt cobalt NN 20282 3809 300 steel steel NN 20282 3809 301 Chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 302 - - HYPH 20282 3809 303 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 3809 304 steel steel NN 20282 3809 305 , , , 20282 3809 306 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 307 A. a. NN 20282 3809 308 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 309 Classification Classification NNP 20282 3809 310 of of IN 20282 3809 311 steel steel NN 20282 3809 312 Clay clay NN 20282 3809 313 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 314 Cold cold JJ 20282 3809 315 end end NN 20282 3809 316 compensator compensator NN 20282 3809 317 junction junction NN 20282 3809 318 errors error NNS 20282 3809 319 shortness shortness JJ 20282 3809 320 worked work VBD 20282 3809 321 steel steel NN 20282 3809 322 Color Color NNP 20282 3809 323 in in IN 20282 3809 324 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 325 Colors color NNS 20282 3809 326 on on IN 20282 3809 327 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 328 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 329 Combination Combination NNP 20282 3809 330 tank tank NN 20282 3809 331 Comparison Comparison NNP 20282 3809 332 of of IN 20282 3809 333 fuels fuel NNS 20282 3809 334 Compensating Compensating NNP 20282 3809 335 leads lead VBZ 20282 3809 336 Compensator Compensator NNP 20282 3809 337 for for IN 20282 3809 338 cold cold JJ 20282 3809 339 ends end NNS 20282 3809 340 automatic automatic JJ 20282 3809 341 Composition Composition NNP 20282 3809 342 of of IN 20282 3809 343 steel steel NN 20282 3809 344 Compound Compound NNP 20282 3809 345 , , , 20282 3809 346 blending blend VBG 20282 3809 347 separating separate VBG 20282 3809 348 from from IN 20282 3809 349 work work NN 20282 3809 350 Compounds compound NNS 20282 3809 351 for for IN 20282 3809 352 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 353 Connecting connect VBG 20282 3809 354 rods rod NNS 20282 3809 355 , , , 20282 3809 356 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 357 motor motor NN 20282 3809 358 Continuous continuous JJ 20282 3809 359 heating heating NN 20282 3809 360 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 361 Converter Converter NNP 20282 3809 362 , , , 20282 3809 363 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 3809 364 Cooling Cooling NNP 20282 3809 365 curves curve NNS 20282 3809 366 Cooling cool VBG 20282 3809 367 quenching quenching NN 20282 3809 368 oil oil NN 20282 3809 369 , , , 20282 3809 370 roof roof NN 20282 3809 371 system system NN 20282 3809 372 rate rate NN 20282 3809 373 of of IN 20282 3809 374 , , , 20282 3809 375 for for IN 20282 3809 376 gear gear NN 20282 3809 377 - - HYPH 20282 3809 378 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 379 Copper copper NN 20282 3809 380 , , , 20282 3809 381 effect effect NN 20282 3809 382 of of IN 20282 3809 383 , , , 20282 3809 384 in in IN 20282 3809 385 medium medium JJ 20282 3809 386 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 387 steel steel NN 20282 3809 388 Copper copper NN 20282 3809 389 - - HYPH 20282 3809 390 plating plating NN 20282 3809 391 to to TO 20282 3809 392 prevent prevent VB 20282 3809 393 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 394 Corrosion corrosion NN 20282 3809 395 of of IN 20282 3809 396 high high JJ 20282 3809 397 - - HYPH 20282 3809 398 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 399 steel steel NN 20282 3809 400 of of IN 20282 3809 401 rust rust NN 20282 3809 402 - - HYPH 20282 3809 403 proof proof NN 20282 3809 404 steel steel NN 20282 3809 405 Corundite corundite JJ 20282 3809 406 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 407 Cost cost NN 20282 3809 408 of of IN 20282 3809 409 operating operating NN 20282 3809 410 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 411 Cracks Cracks NNP 20282 3809 412 in in IN 20282 3809 413 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 414 , , , 20282 3809 415 preventing prevent VBG 20282 3809 416 Crankshaft Crankshaft NNP 20282 3809 417 , , , 20282 3809 418 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 419 motor motor NN 20282 3809 420 Critical critical JJ 20282 3809 421 point point NN 20282 3809 422 Crucible crucible JJ 20282 3809 423 or or CC 20282 3809 424 tool tool NN 20282 3809 425 steel steel NN 20282 3809 426 Cutting cut VBG 20282 3809 427 off off RP 20282 3809 428 high high JJ 20282 3809 429 speed speed NN 20282 3809 430 steel steel NN 20282 3809 431 Cyanide Cyanide NNP 20282 3809 432 bath bath NN 20282 3809 433 for for IN 20282 3809 434 tool tool NN 20282 3809 435 steel steel NN 20282 3809 436 D d NN 20282 3809 437 Decarbonizing decarbonizing NN 20282 3809 438 of of IN 20282 3809 439 outer outer JJ 20282 3809 440 surface surface NN 20282 3809 441 preventing prevent VBG 20282 3809 442 Depth depth NN 20282 3809 443 of of IN 20282 3809 444 case case NN 20282 3809 445 Detrimental detrimental JJ 20282 3809 446 elements element NNS 20282 3809 447 in in IN 20282 3809 448 steel steel NN 20282 3809 449 Dies die NNS 20282 3809 450 , , , 20282 3809 451 drop drop VB 20282 3809 452 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 453 quenching quench VBG 20282 3809 454 soft soft JJ 20282 3809 455 spots spot NNS 20282 3809 456 in in IN 20282 3809 457 tempering tempering NN 20282 3809 458 round round NN 20282 3809 459 Drawing draw VBG 20282 3809 460 ends end NNS 20282 3809 461 of of IN 20282 3809 462 gear gear NN 20282 3809 463 teeth tooth NNS 20282 3809 464 Drop drop VB 20282 3809 465 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 466 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 467 Ductility ductility NN 20282 3809 468 E E NNP 20282 3809 469 Effect effect NN 20282 3809 470 of of IN 20282 3809 471 alloys alloy NNS 20282 3809 472 of of IN 20282 3809 473 different different JJ 20282 3809 474 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 475 material material NN 20282 3809 476 of of IN 20282 3809 477 size size NN 20282 3809 478 of of IN 20282 3809 479 piece piece NN 20282 3809 480 of of IN 20282 3809 481 copper copper NN 20282 3809 482 in in IN 20282 3809 483 medium medium JJ 20282 3809 484 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 485 steel steel NN 20282 3809 486 Elastic elastic JJ 20282 3809 487 limit limit NN 20282 3809 488 Electric electric JJ 20282 3809 489 process process NN 20282 3809 490 of of IN 20282 3809 491 steel steel NN 20282 3809 492 making make VBG 20282 3809 493 Electrode Electrode NNP 20282 3809 494 Elements Elements NNPS 20282 3809 495 , , , 20282 3809 496 chemical chemical NN 20282 3809 497 Elongation Elongation NNP 20282 3809 498 Endurance Endurance NNP 20282 3809 499 limit limit NN 20282 3809 500 Energizer Energizer NNP 20282 3809 501 , , , 20282 3809 502 81 81 CD 20282 3809 503 Enlarging enlarging JJ 20282 3809 504 steel steel NN 20282 3809 505 Equipment equipment NN 20282 3809 506 for for IN 20282 3809 507 heat heat NN 20282 3809 508 treating treat VBG 20282 3809 509 Eutectoid Eutectoid NNP 20282 3809 510 F F NNP 20282 3809 511 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 20282 3809 512 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 513 table table NN 20282 3809 514 Fatigue Fatigue NNP 20282 3809 515 test test NN 20282 3809 516 Ferrite Ferrite NNP 20282 3809 517 File File NNP 20282 3809 518 test test NN 20282 3809 519 Flame Flame NNP 20282 3809 520 shields shield NNS 20282 3809 521 Flange Flange NNP 20282 3809 522 shields shield NNS 20282 3809 523 for for IN 20282 3809 524 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 525 Forging forge VBG 20282 3809 526 furnace furnace VB 20282 3809 527 high high JJ 20282 3809 528 speed speed NN 20282 3809 529 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 530 improper improper JJ 20282 3809 531 of of IN 20282 3809 532 steel steel NN 20282 3809 533 practice practice NN 20282 3809 534 , , , 20282 3809 535 heavy heavy JJ 20282 3809 536 rifle rifle NN 20282 3809 537 barrels barrel VBZ 20282 3809 538 Forgings Forgings NNP 20282 3809 539 , , , 20282 3809 540 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 541 steel steel NN 20282 3809 542 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 543 engine engine NN 20282 3809 544 Formed form VBN 20282 3809 545 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 546 , , , 20282 3809 547 high high JJ 20282 3809 548 speed speed NN 20282 3809 549 Fractures Fractures NNPS 20282 3809 550 , , , 20282 3809 551 examining examine VBG 20282 3809 552 by by IN 20282 3809 553 Furnace Furnace NNP 20282 3809 554 , , , 20282 3809 555 continuous continuous JJ 20282 3809 556 heating heating NN 20282 3809 557 crucible crucible JJ 20282 3809 558 data datum NNS 20282 3809 559 electric electric JJ 20282 3809 560 Heroult Heroult NNP 20282 3809 561 open open JJ 20282 3809 562 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3809 563 records record NNS 20282 3809 564 Furnaces Furnaces NNPS 20282 3809 565 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 566 broach broach JJ 20282 3809 567 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 568 car car NN 20282 3809 569 door door NN 20282 3809 570 type type NN 20282 3809 571 center center NN 20282 3809 572 column column NN 20282 3809 573 cost cost NN 20282 3809 574 of of IN 20282 3809 575 operating operate VBG 20282 3809 576 data datum NNS 20282 3809 577 on on IN 20282 3809 578 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 579 , , , 20282 3809 580 heavy heavy JJ 20282 3809 581 fuels fuel NNS 20282 3809 582 for for IN 20282 3809 583 gas gas NN 20282 3809 584 fired fire VBD 20282 3809 585 high high JJ 20282 3809 586 speed speed NN 20282 3809 587 steel steel NN 20282 3809 588 lead lead NN 20282 3809 589 pot pot NN 20282 3809 590 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3809 591 steel steel NN 20282 3809 592 muffle muffle NN 20282 3809 593 oil oil NN 20282 3809 594 fired fire VBD 20282 3809 595 operating operating NN 20282 3809 596 costs cost NNS 20282 3809 597 screens screen NNS 20282 3809 598 for for IN 20282 3809 599 tool tool NN 20282 3809 600 Furnaces Furnaces NNPS 20282 3809 601 , , , 20282 3809 602 water water NN 20282 3809 603 cooled cool VBD 20282 3809 604 fronts front NNS 20282 3809 605 Fuels Fuels NNPS 20282 3809 606 , , , 20282 3809 607 comparison comparison NN 20282 3809 608 of of IN 20282 3809 609 for for IN 20282 3809 610 furnaces furnaces NNP 20282 3809 611 G G NNP 20282 3809 612 Gages Gages NNP 20282 3809 613 , , , 20282 3809 614 changes change NNS 20282 3809 615 due due JJ 20282 3809 616 to to IN 20282 3809 617 quenching quench VBG 20282 3809 618 tempering tempering NN 20282 3809 619 Gamma Gamma NNP 20282 3809 620 iron iron NN 20282 3809 621 Gas Gas NNP 20282 3809 622 , , , 20282 3809 623 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 624 by by IN 20282 3809 625 consumption consumption NN 20282 3809 626 for for IN 20282 3809 627 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 628 fired fire VBN 20282 3809 629 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 630 illuminating illuminate VBG 20282 3809 631 , , , 20282 3809 632 for for IN 20282 3809 633 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 634 Gear Gear NNP 20282 3809 635 blanks blank NNS 20282 3809 636 , , , 20282 3809 637 heat heat NN 20282 3809 638 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 639 of of IN 20282 3809 640 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 641 , , , 20282 3809 642 rate rate NN 20282 3809 643 of of IN 20282 3809 644 cooling cool VBG 20282 3809 645 for for IN 20282 3809 646 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 647 engine engine NN 20282 3809 648 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 649 machine machine NN 20282 3809 650 steel steel NN 20282 3809 651 , , , 20282 3809 652 transmission transmission NN 20282 3809 653 teeth tooth NNS 20282 3809 654 , , , 20282 3809 655 drawing draw VBG 20282 3809 656 ends end NNS 20282 3809 657 of of IN 20282 3809 658 Gears Gears NNP 20282 3809 659 , , , 20282 3809 660 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 661 engine engine NN 20282 3809 662 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 3809 663 tempering tempering NN 20282 3809 664 machine machine NN 20282 3809 665 Grade Grade NNP 20282 3809 666 of of IN 20282 3809 667 steel steel NN 20282 3809 668 Grain grain NN 20282 3809 669 , , , 20282 3809 670 refining refining NN 20282 3809 671 size size NN 20282 3809 672 Graphitic graphitic JJ 20282 3809 673 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 674 Grinding grind VBG 20282 3809 675 high high JJ 20282 3809 676 speed speed NN 20282 3809 677 steel steel NN 20282 3809 678 H h NN 20282 3809 679 Hair hair NN 20282 3809 680 lines line NNS 20282 3809 681 in in IN 20282 3809 682 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 683 Hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 684 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 685 steel steel NN 20282 3809 686 for for IN 20282 3809 687 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 688 cracks crack NNS 20282 3809 689 , , , 20282 3809 690 preventing prevent VBG 20282 3809 691 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 692 gears gear VBZ 20282 3809 693 high high JJ 20282 3809 694 speed speed NN 20282 3809 695 steel steel NN 20282 3809 696 high high JJ 20282 3809 697 speed speed NN 20282 3809 698 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 699 of of IN 20282 3809 700 high high JJ 20282 3809 701 - - HYPH 20282 3809 702 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 703 steel steel NN 20282 3809 704 of of IN 20282 3809 705 rust rust NN 20282 3809 706 - - HYPH 20282 3809 707 proof proof NN 20282 3809 708 steel steel NN 20282 3809 709 room room NN 20282 3809 710 , , , 20282 3809 711 modern modern JJ 20282 3809 712 Hardness Hardness NNP 20282 3809 713 tests test VBZ 20282 3809 714 Heating heating NN 20282 3809 715 , , , 20282 3809 716 effect effect NN 20282 3809 717 of of IN 20282 3809 718 size size NN 20282 3809 719 for for IN 20282 3809 720 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 721 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3809 722 , , , 20282 3809 723 judging judge VBG 20282 3809 724 by by IN 20282 3809 725 color color NN 20282 3809 726 treating treating NN 20282 3809 727 departments department NNS 20282 3809 728 equipment equipment NN 20282 3809 729 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 730 inspection inspection NN 20282 3809 731 of of IN 20282 3809 732 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 733 motor motor NN 20282 3809 734 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3809 735 treating treat VBG 20282 3809 736 , , , 20282 3809 737 of of IN 20282 3809 738 axles axle NNS 20282 3809 739 of of IN 20282 3809 740 chisels chisel NNS 20282 3809 741 of of IN 20282 3809 742 gears gear NNS 20282 3809 743 of of IN 20282 3809 744 high high JJ 20282 3809 745 speed speed NN 20282 3809 746 steel steel NN 20282 3809 747 of of IN 20282 3809 748 steel steel NN 20282 3809 749 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 750 A. a. NN 20282 3809 751 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 752 Heat Heat NNP 20282 3809 753 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 754 Heroult Heroult NNP 20282 3809 755 furnace furnace VB 20282 3809 756 High high JJ 20282 3809 757 - - HYPH 20282 3809 758 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 759 steel steel NN 20282 3809 760 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 761 of of IN 20282 3809 762 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 3809 763 of of IN 20282 3809 764 hardening hardening NN 20282 3809 765 of of IN 20282 3809 766 Highly highly RB 20282 3809 767 stressed stressed JJ 20282 3809 768 parts part NNS 20282 3809 769 of of IN 20282 3809 770 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 771 engine engine NN 20282 3809 772 High high JJ 20282 3809 773 speed speed NN 20282 3809 774 steel steel NN 20282 3809 775 , , , 20282 3809 776 analysis analysis NN 20282 3809 777 of of IN 20282 3809 778 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 779 cutting cut VBG 20282 3809 780 off off RP 20282 3809 781 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 782 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 783 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 784 heat heat NN 20282 3809 785 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 786 of of IN 20282 3809 787 instructions instruction NNS 20282 3809 788 for for IN 20282 3809 789 manufacture manufacture NN 20282 3809 790 pack pack NN 20282 3809 791 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 792 structure structure NN 20282 3809 793 of of IN 20282 3809 794 Hints Hints NNPS 20282 3809 795 for for IN 20282 3809 796 steel steel NN 20282 3809 797 users user NNS 20282 3809 798 I -PRON- PRP 20282 3809 799 Illuminating illuminate VBG 20282 3809 800 gas gas NN 20282 3809 801 for for IN 20282 3809 802 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 803 Impact Impact NNP 20282 3809 804 test test NN 20282 3809 805 Improper Improper NNP 20282 3809 806 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 807 Influence influence NN 20282 3809 808 of of IN 20282 3809 809 size size NN 20282 3809 810 on on IN 20282 3809 811 heating heat VBG 20282 3809 812 Inspection Inspection NNP 20282 3809 813 of of IN 20282 3809 814 heat heat NN 20282 3809 815 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 816 Internal internal JJ 20282 3809 817 stresses stress NNS 20282 3809 818 , , , 20282 3809 819 relieving relieve VBG 20282 3809 820 Introduction introduction NN 20282 3809 821 of of IN 20282 3809 822 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 823 J J NNP 20282 3809 824 Jewelers Jewelers NNPS 20282 3809 825 ' ' POS 20282 3809 826 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 827 Judging judge VBG 20282 3809 828 heat heat NN 20282 3809 829 of of IN 20282 3809 830 steel steel NN 20282 3809 831 by by IN 20282 3809 832 color color NN 20282 3809 833 L L NNP 20282 3809 834 Latent Latent NNP 20282 3809 835 heat heat NN 20282 3809 836 Lathe Lathe NNP 20282 3809 837 and and CC 20282 3809 838 planer planer NN 20282 3809 839 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 840 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 841 , , , 20282 3809 842 high high JJ 20282 3809 843 speed speed NN 20282 3809 844 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 20282 3809 845 temper temper NN 20282 3809 846 list list NN 20282 3809 847 Lead lead NN 20282 3809 848 bath bath NN 20282 3809 849 pot pot NN 20282 3809 850 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 851 Leeds Leeds NNP 20282 3809 852 & & CC 20282 3809 853 Northrup Northrup NNP 20282 3809 854 potentiometer potentiometer NN 20282 3809 855 optical optical JJ 20282 3809 856 pyrometer pyrometer NN 20282 3809 857 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 858 engine engine NN 20282 3809 859 , , , 20282 3809 860 highly highly RB 20282 3809 861 stressed stress VBD 20282 3809 862 parts part NNS 20282 3809 863 of of IN 20282 3809 864 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 865 engine engine NN 20282 3809 866 materials material NNS 20282 3809 867 , , , 20282 3809 868 application application NN 20282 3809 869 to to IN 20282 3809 870 automotive automotive JJ 20282 3809 871 industry industry NN 20282 3809 872 motor motor NN 20282 3809 873 connecting connect VBG 20282 3809 874 rods rods NNP 20282 3809 875 motor motor NNP 20282 3809 876 , , , 20282 3809 877 crankshaft crankshaft NNP 20282 3809 878 motor motor NN 20282 3809 879 piston piston NN 20282 3809 880 pin pin NNP 20282 3809 881 Local Local NNP 20282 3809 882 case case NN 20282 3809 883 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 884 Luting luting NN 20282 3809 885 mixture mixture NN 20282 3809 886 M M NNP 20282 3809 887 Machineability machineability NN 20282 3809 888 of of IN 20282 3809 889 steel steel NN 20282 3809 890 Machinery Machinery NNP 20282 3809 891 steel steel NN 20282 3809 892 , , , 20282 3809 893 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 894 Magnet magnet NN 20282 3809 895 test test NN 20282 3809 896 Making make VBG 20282 3809 897 steel steel NN 20282 3809 898 in in IN 20282 3809 899 electric electric JJ 20282 3809 900 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 901 Manganese manganese JJ 20282 3809 902 steel steel NN 20282 3809 903 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 904 Manufacture manufacture NN 20282 3809 905 of of IN 20282 3809 906 high high JJ 20282 3809 907 speed speed NN 20282 3809 908 steel steel NN 20282 3809 909 Marquardt marquardt JJ 20282 3809 910 mass mass NN 20282 3809 911 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 912 Martensite Martensite NNP 20282 3809 913 Medium medium JJ 20282 3809 914 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 915 steel steel NN 20282 3809 916 , , , 20282 3809 917 effect effect NN 20282 3809 918 of of IN 20282 3809 919 copper copper NN 20282 3809 920 on on IN 20282 3809 921 Metallography Metallography NNP 20282 3809 922 Microphotographs Microphotographs NNP 20282 3809 923 Microscopic Microscopic NNP 20282 3809 924 examination examination NN 20282 3809 925 Milling Milling NNP 20282 3809 926 cutters cutter NNS 20282 3809 927 , , , 20282 3809 928 high high JJ 20282 3809 929 speed speed NN 20282 3809 930 Mixture mixture NN 20282 3809 931 for for IN 20282 3809 932 luting lute VBG 20282 3809 933 Modern modern JJ 20282 3809 934 hardening hardening NN 20282 3809 935 room room NN 20282 3809 936 Molten molten JJ 20282 3809 937 metal metal NN 20282 3809 938 pyrometers pyrometer NNS 20282 3809 939 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 20282 3809 940 Muffle Muffle NNP 20282 3809 941 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 942 N N NNP 20282 3809 943 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 3809 944 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 3809 945 - - HYPH 20282 3809 946 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 947 steel steel NN 20282 3809 948 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 949 , , , 20282 3809 950 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 951 A. a. NN 20282 3809 952 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 953 Nickel Nickel NNP 20282 3809 954 , , , 20282 3809 955 influence influence NN 20282 3809 956 of of IN 20282 3809 957 , , , 20282 3809 958 on on IN 20282 3809 959 steel steel NN 20282 3809 960 steel steel NN 20282 3809 961 affinity affinity NN 20282 3809 962 for for IN 20282 3809 963 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 964 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 965 , , , 20282 3809 966 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 967 A. a. NN 20282 3809 968 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 969 Non Non NNP 20282 3809 970 - - JJ 20282 3809 971 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 20282 3809 972 melting melt VBG 20282 3809 973 Non non JJ 20282 3809 974 - - JJ 20282 3809 975 shrinking shrink VBG 20282 3809 976 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 977 Normalizing normalize VBG 20282 3809 978 O o NN 20282 3809 979 Oil oil NN 20282 3809 980 bath bath NN 20282 3809 981 for for IN 20282 3809 982 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 983 cooling cool VBG 20282 3809 984 on on IN 20282 3809 985 roof roof NN 20282 3809 986 fired fire VBD 20282 3809 987 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 988 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 989 steel steel NN 20282 3809 990 , , , 20282 3809 991 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 992 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 993 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 994 of of IN 20282 3809 995 quenching quench VBG 20282 3809 996 Open open JJ 20282 3809 997 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3809 998 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 999 Operating operate VBG 20282 3809 1000 costs cost NNS 20282 3809 1001 of of IN 20282 3809 1002 furnaces furnaces JJ 20282 3809 1003 Outer outer JJ 20282 3809 1004 surface surface NN 20282 3809 1005 decarbonizer decarbonizer NN 20282 3809 1006 Over over IN 20282 3809 1007 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1008 heated heat VBN 20282 3809 1009 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1010 , , , 20282 3809 1011 restoring restore VBG 20282 3809 1012 Overheating overheat VBG 20282 3809 1013 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 1014 P P NNP 20282 3809 1015 Pack Pack NNP 20282 3809 1016 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1017 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1018 high high JJ 20282 3809 1019 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1020 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1021 Packing pack VBG 20282 3809 1022 work work NN 20282 3809 1023 for for IN 20282 3809 1024 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 1025 Paste Paste NNP 20282 3809 1026 for for IN 20282 3809 1027 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1028 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 1029 Pearlite Pearlite NNP 20282 3809 1030 Penetration Penetration NNP 20282 3809 1031 of of IN 20282 3809 1032 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1033 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1034 , , , 20282 3809 1035 chart chart NN 20282 3809 1036 of of IN 20282 3809 1037 in in IN 20282 3809 1038 case case NN 20282 3809 1039 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1040 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 20282 3809 1041 Pickling Pickling NNP 20282 3809 1042 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 1043 motor motor NN 20282 3809 1044 forgings forging NNS 20282 3809 1045 Pig Pig NNP 20282 3809 1046 iron iron NN 20282 3809 1047 Piston Piston NNP 20282 3809 1048 pin pin NNP 20282 3809 1049 , , , 20282 3809 1050 Liberty Liberty NNP 20282 3809 1051 motor motor NN 20282 3809 1052 Placing Placing NNP 20282 3809 1053 pyrometers pyrometer VBZ 20282 3809 1054 Planer Planer NNP 20282 3809 1055 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 1056 , , , 20282 3809 1057 high high JJ 20282 3809 1058 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1059 " " `` 20282 3809 1060 Points Points NNPS 20282 3809 1061 " " '' 20282 3809 1062 of of IN 20282 3809 1063 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1064 in in IN 20282 3809 1065 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1066 Potentiometer Potentiometer NNP 20282 3809 1067 , , , 20282 3809 1068 Leeds Leeds NNP 20282 3809 1069 & & CC 20282 3809 1070 Northrup Northrup NNP 20282 3809 1071 Pots Pots NNP 20282 3809 1072 for for IN 20282 3809 1073 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 1074 Press Press NNP 20282 3809 1075 for for IN 20282 3809 1076 testing testing NN 20282 3809 1077 gears gear NNS 20282 3809 1078 Preventing prevent VBG 20282 3809 1079 carburization carburization NN 20282 3809 1080 cracks crack NNS 20282 3809 1081 in in IN 20282 3809 1082 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1083 Properties property NNS 20282 3809 1084 of of IN 20282 3809 1085 alloy alloy NN 20282 3809 1086 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1087 of of IN 20282 3809 1088 alloy alloy NN 20282 3809 1089 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1090 , , , 20282 3809 1091 table table NN 20282 3809 1092 of of IN 20282 3809 1093 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1094 Protective protective JJ 20282 3809 1095 screens screen NNS 20282 3809 1096 for for IN 20282 3809 1097 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 1098 Puddled Puddled NNP 20282 3809 1099 iron iron NN 20282 3809 1100 Punches punch NNS 20282 3809 1101 and and CC 20282 3809 1102 chisels chisel NNS 20282 3809 1103 , , , 20282 3809 1104 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1105 for for IN 20282 3809 1106 Pyrometers Pyrometers NNP 20282 3809 1107 calibration calibration NN 20282 3809 1108 copper copper NN 20282 3809 1109 ball ball NN 20282 3809 1110 indicating indicate VBG 20282 3809 1111 inspection inspection NN 20282 3809 1112 iron iron NNP 20282 3809 1113 ball ball NNP 20282 3809 1114 molten molten NNP 20282 3809 1115 metal metal NNP 20282 3809 1116 optical optical JJ 20282 3809 1117 placing placing NN 20282 3809 1118 recording record VBG 20282 3809 1119 Siemens Siemens NNP 20282 3809 1120 testing testing NN 20282 3809 1121 water water NN 20282 3809 1122 Q Q NNP 20282 3809 1123 Quality Quality NNP 20282 3809 1124 and and CC 20282 3809 1125 structure structure NN 20282 3809 1126 of of IN 20282 3809 1127 high high JJ 20282 3809 1128 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1129 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1130 of of IN 20282 3809 1131 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1132 Quenching Quenching NNP 20282 3809 1133 , , , 20282 3809 1134 after after IN 20282 3809 1135 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 1136 dies die NNS 20282 3809 1137 in in IN 20282 3809 1138 tank tank NN 20282 3809 1139 obsolete obsolete JJ 20282 3809 1140 method method NN 20282 3809 1141 oil oil NN 20282 3809 1142 , , , 20282 3809 1143 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 1144 of of IN 20282 3809 1145 tank tank NN 20282 3809 1146 tool tool NN 20282 3809 1147 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1148 R R NNP 20282 3809 1149 Rate rate NN 20282 3809 1150 of of IN 20282 3809 1151 absorption absorption NN 20282 3809 1152 of of IN 20282 3809 1153 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1154 Recording recording NN 20282 3809 1155 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3809 1156 Red red JJ 20282 3809 1157 shortness shortness NN 20282 3809 1158 Refining refine VBG 20282 3809 1159 the the DT 20282 3809 1160 grain grain NN 20282 3809 1161 Regenerative regenerative JJ 20282 3809 1162 open open JJ 20282 3809 1163 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3809 1164 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 1165 Restoring restore VBG 20282 3809 1166 overheated overheat VBN 20282 3809 1167 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1168 Rifle Rifle NNP 20282 3809 1169 barrels barrel NNS 20282 3809 1170 , , , 20282 3809 1171 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 1172 components component NNS 20282 3809 1173 , , , 20282 3809 1174 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 1175 Roof roof NN 20282 3809 1176 system system NN 20282 3809 1177 of of IN 20282 3809 1178 cooling cool VBG 20282 3809 1179 oil oil NN 20282 3809 1180 Rust rust NN 20282 3809 1181 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1182 proof proof NN 20282 3809 1183 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1184 annealing annealing NN 20282 3809 1185 of of IN 20282 3809 1186 corrosion corrosion NN 20282 3809 1187 of of IN 20282 3809 1188 hardening hardening NN 20282 3809 1189 of of IN 20282 3809 1190 S S NNP 20282 3809 1191 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 1192 A. a. NN 20282 3809 1193 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 1194 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1195 steels steel VBZ 20282 3809 1196 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1197 steels steels NNP 20282 3809 1198 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1199 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1200 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 3809 1201 heat heat NN 20282 3809 1202 treatments treatment NNS 20282 3809 1203 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 1204 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1205 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1206 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1207 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 1208 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1209 screw screw VBD 20282 3809 1210 stock stock NN 20282 3809 1211 silico silico NN 20282 3809 1212 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1213 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3809 1214 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1215 standard standard JJ 20282 3809 1216 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1217 Salt Salt NNP 20282 3809 1218 bath bath NN 20282 3809 1219 for for IN 20282 3809 1220 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 1221 Scleroscope Scleroscope NNP 20282 3809 1222 test test NN 20282 3809 1223 Scratch Scratch NNP 20282 3809 1224 hardness hardness NN 20282 3809 1225 Screens screen NNS 20282 3809 1226 for for IN 20282 3809 1227 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 1228 Screw Screw NNP 20282 3809 1229 stock stock NN 20282 3809 1230 , , , 20282 3809 1231 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 1232 A. a. NN 20282 3809 1233 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 1234 Sensible Sensible NNP 20282 3809 1235 heat heat NN 20282 3809 1236 Sentinels Sentinels NNPS 20282 3809 1237 , , , 20282 3809 1238 melting melt VBG 20282 3809 1239 of of IN 20282 3809 1240 Separating separate VBG 20282 3809 1241 work work NN 20282 3809 1242 from from IN 20282 3809 1243 compound compound NN 20282 3809 1244 Shields Shields NNP 20282 3809 1245 for for IN 20282 3809 1246 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 1247 doors door NNS 20282 3809 1248 Shore Shore NNP 20282 3809 1249 Scleroscope Scleroscope NNP 20282 3809 1250 Short Short NNP 20282 3809 1251 method method NN 20282 3809 1252 of of IN 20282 3809 1253 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 1254 Shrinking Shrinking NNP 20282 3809 1255 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1256 Silica Silica NNP 20282 3809 1257 tubes tube NNS 20282 3809 1258 Silico Silico NNP 20282 3809 1259 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1260 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3809 1261 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1262 , , , 20282 3809 1263 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 1264 A. a. NN 20282 3809 1265 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 1266 Silicon Silicon NNP 20282 3809 1267 Silversmiths Silversmiths NNP 20282 3809 1268 ' ' POS 20282 3809 1269 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 1270 Size size NN 20282 3809 1271 of of IN 20282 3809 1272 piece piece NN 20282 3809 1273 , , , 20282 3809 1274 effect effect NN 20282 3809 1275 of of IN 20282 3809 1276 Slags Slags NNP 20282 3809 1277 Sleeves Sleeves NNPS 20282 3809 1278 , , , 20282 3809 1279 carburizing carburize VBG 20282 3809 1280 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1281 and and CC 20282 3809 1282 shrinking shrink VBG 20282 3809 1283 shrinking shrink VBG 20282 3809 1284 Solid solid JJ 20282 3809 1285 solution solution NN 20282 3809 1286 Sorbite Sorbite NNP 20282 3809 1287 Specimens Specimens NNPS 20282 3809 1288 , , , 20282 3809 1289 test test NN 20282 3809 1290 Standard Standard NNP 20282 3809 1291 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 1292 A. a. NN 20282 3809 1293 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 1294 steels steels NNP 20282 3809 1295 Steel Steel NNP 20282 3809 1296 , , , 20282 3809 1297 balls ball NNS 20282 3809 1298 , , , 20282 3809 1299 stock stock NN 20282 3809 1300 for for IN 20282 3809 1301 bolts bolt NNS 20282 3809 1302 , , , 20282 3809 1303 making make VBG 20282 3809 1304 composition composition NN 20282 3809 1305 of of IN 20282 3809 1306 deoxidation deoxidation NN 20282 3809 1307 for for IN 20282 3809 1308 chisels chisel NNS 20282 3809 1309 and and CC 20282 3809 1310 punches punch NNS 20282 3809 1311 forging forge VBG 20282 3809 1312 of of IN 20282 3809 1313 give give VB 20282 3809 1314 it -PRON- PRP 20282 3809 1315 a a DT 20282 3809 1316 chance chance NN 20282 3809 1317 heat heat NN 20282 3809 1318 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 1319 of of IN 20282 3809 1320 high high JJ 20282 3809 1321 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1322 making make VBG 20282 3809 1323 Bessemer Bessemer NNP 20282 3809 1324 process process NN 20282 3809 1325 crucible crucible JJ 20282 3809 1326 process process NN 20282 3809 1327 electric electric JJ 20282 3809 1328 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 1329 process process NN 20282 3809 1330 open open JJ 20282 3809 1331 hearth hearth JJ 20282 3809 1332 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 1333 , , , 20282 3809 1334 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1335 , , , 20282 3809 1336 in in IN 20282 3809 1337 users user NNS 20282 3809 1338 ' ' POS 20282 3809 1339 hints hint VBZ 20282 3809 1340 Structure structure NN 20282 3809 1341 of of IN 20282 3809 1342 high high JJ 20282 3809 1343 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1344 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1345 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 20282 3809 1346 T T NNP 20282 3809 1347 Tables Tables NNP 20282 3809 1348 , , , 20282 3809 1349 air air NN 20282 3809 1350 , , , 20282 3809 1351 oil oil NN 20282 3809 1352 and and CC 20282 3809 1353 water water NN 20282 3809 1354 hardened harden VBN 20282 3809 1355 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1356 alloy alloy NN 20282 3809 1357 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1358 , , , 20282 3809 1359 properties property NNS 20282 3809 1360 of of IN 20282 3809 1361 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1362 content content NN 20282 3809 1363 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1364 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1365 case case NN 20282 3809 1366 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1367 changes change NNS 20282 3809 1368 due due JJ 20282 3809 1369 to to IN 20282 3809 1370 quenching quench VBG 20282 3809 1371 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1372 steels steels NNP 20282 3809 1373 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1374 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1375 vanadium vanadium NN 20282 3809 1376 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1377 colors color NNS 20282 3809 1378 and and CC 20282 3809 1379 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 1380 composition composition NN 20282 3809 1381 of of IN 20282 3809 1382 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1383 cost cost NN 20282 3809 1384 of of IN 20282 3809 1385 furnaces furnaces JJ 20282 3809 1386 effect effect NN 20282 3809 1387 of of IN 20282 3809 1388 size size NN 20282 3809 1389 fuels fuel NNS 20282 3809 1390 , , , 20282 3809 1391 comparison comparison NN 20282 3809 1392 of of IN 20282 3809 1393 high high JJ 20282 3809 1394 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1395 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1396 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1397 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 1398 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1399 chromium chromium NN 20282 3809 1400 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1401 nickel nickel NN 20282 3809 1402 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1403 operating operate VBG 20282 3809 1404 cost cost NN 20282 3809 1405 of of IN 20282 3809 1406 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 1407 production production NN 20282 3809 1408 cost cost NN 20282 3809 1409 of of IN 20282 3809 1410 furnaces furnace NNS 20282 3809 1411 S. S. NNP 20282 3809 1412 A. a. NN 20282 3809 1413 E. E. NNP 20282 3809 1414 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1415 screw screw VBD 20282 3809 1416 stock stock NN 20282 3809 1417 silico silico NN 20282 3809 1418 - - HYPH 20282 3809 1419 manganese manganese JJ 20282 3809 1420 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1421 stock stock NN 20282 3809 1422 for for IN 20282 3809 1423 balls ball NNS 20282 3809 1424 temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 1425 conversion conversion NN 20282 3809 1426 tempering tempering NN 20282 3809 1427 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3809 1428 weight weight NN 20282 3809 1429 of of IN 20282 3809 1430 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1431 Tank Tank NNP 20282 3809 1432 for for IN 20282 3809 1433 quenching quenching NN 20282 3809 1434 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 1435 Taylor Taylor NNP 20282 3809 1436 instruments instrument NNS 20282 3809 1437 Temper Temper NNP 20282 3809 1438 , , , 20282 3809 1439 colors color NNS 20282 3809 1440 of of IN 20282 3809 1441 list list NN 20282 3809 1442 , , , 20282 3809 1443 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 20282 3809 1444 of of IN 20282 3809 1445 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1446 Temperature temperature NN 20282 3809 1447 recorders recorder NNS 20282 3809 1448 tables table VBZ 20282 3809 1449 Temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3809 1450 for for IN 20282 3809 1451 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 1452 Tempering tempering NN 20282 3809 1453 colors color NNS 20282 3809 1454 on on IN 20282 3809 1455 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1456 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1457 gages gage VBZ 20282 3809 1458 high high JJ 20282 3809 1459 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1460 tools tool NNS 20282 3809 1461 machine machine NN 20282 3809 1462 , , , 20282 3809 1463 Gleason Gleason NNP 20282 3809 1464 round round NN 20282 3809 1465 dies die VBZ 20282 3809 1466 temperatures temperature NNS 20282 3809 1467 theory theory NN 20282 3809 1468 of of IN 20282 3809 1469 Tempers Tempers NNPS 20282 3809 1470 of of IN 20282 3809 1471 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1472 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1473 Tensile tensile RB 20282 3809 1474 test test NN 20282 3809 1475 Testing testing NN 20282 3809 1476 heat heat NN 20282 3809 1477 treatment treatment NN 20282 3809 1478 Tests test NNS 20282 3809 1479 of of IN 20282 3809 1480 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1481 Test test NN 20282 3809 1482 specimens specimen VBZ 20282 3809 1483 Theory theory NN 20282 3809 1484 of of IN 20282 3809 1485 tempering temper VBG 20282 3809 1486 Thermocouple Thermocouple NNP 20282 3809 1487 base base NN 20282 3809 1488 metal metal NN 20282 3809 1489 cold cold JJ 20282 3809 1490 end end NN 20282 3809 1491 placing place VBG 20282 3809 1492 protectors protector NNS 20282 3809 1493 rare rare JJ 20282 3809 1494 metal metal NN 20282 3809 1495 Time Time NNP 20282 3809 1496 for for IN 20282 3809 1497 hardening harden VBG 20282 3809 1498 Tool Tool NNP 20282 3809 1499 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 1500 , , , 20282 3809 1501 small small JJ 20282 3809 1502 Tool Tool NNP 20282 3809 1503 or or CC 20282 3809 1504 crucible crucible JJ 20282 3809 1505 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1506 , , , 20282 3809 1507 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 1508 Tool Tool NNP 20282 3809 1509 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1510 , , , 20282 3809 1511 cyanide cyanide NN 20282 3809 1512 bath bath NN 20282 3809 1513 for for IN 20282 3809 1514 quenching quench VBG 20282 3809 1515 Tools Tools NNPS 20282 3809 1516 , , , 20282 3809 1517 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1518 in in IN 20282 3809 1519 different different JJ 20282 3809 1520 carbon carbon NN 20282 3809 1521 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1522 of of IN 20282 3809 1523 high high JJ 20282 3809 1524 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1525 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1526 sulphur sulphur NN 20282 3809 1527 in in IN 20282 3809 1528 tempers temper NNS 20282 3809 1529 of of IN 20282 3809 1530 various various JJ 20282 3809 1531 transformation transformation NN 20282 3809 1532 points point NNS 20282 3809 1533 Transmission transmission NN 20282 3809 1534 gear gear NN 20282 3809 1535 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1536 Treatments treatment NNS 20282 3809 1537 for for IN 20282 3809 1538 various various JJ 20282 3809 1539 steels steel NNS 20282 3809 1540 Troosite Troosite NNP 20282 3809 1541 Tubes Tubes NNPS 20282 3809 1542 , , , 20282 3809 1543 calorized calorized JJ 20282 3809 1544 carborundum carborundum NN 20282 3809 1545 Chamotte Chamotte NNP 20282 3809 1546 clay clay NN 20282 3809 1547 Marquardt marquardt JJ 20282 3809 1548 mass mass NN 20282 3809 1549 silica silica NN 20282 3809 1550 Tungsten Tungsten NNP 20282 3809 1551 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1552 U U NNP 20282 3809 1553 Ultimate ultimate JJ 20282 3809 1554 strength strength NN 20282 3809 1555 Users user NNS 20282 3809 1556 of of IN 20282 3809 1557 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1558 , , , 20282 3809 1559 hints hint NNS 20282 3809 1560 for for IN 20282 3809 1561 V V NNP 20282 3809 1562 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 20282 3809 1563 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1564 W W NNP 20282 3809 1565 Water Water NNP 20282 3809 1566 annealing anneal VBG 20282 3809 1567 cooled cool VBD 20282 3809 1568 furnace furnace NN 20282 3809 1569 fronts front NNS 20282 3809 1570 Weight Weight NNP 20282 3809 1571 of of IN 20282 3809 1572 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1573 bars bar NNS 20282 3809 1574 Working work VBG 20282 3809 1575 instructions instruction NNS 20282 3809 1576 for for IN 20282 3809 1577 high high JJ 20282 3809 1578 speed speed NN 20282 3809 1579 steel steel NN 20282 3809 1580 Wrought Wrought NNP 20282 3809 1581 iron iron NN 20282 3809 1582 , , , 20282 3809 1583 ix ix IN 20282 3809 1584 Y Y NNP 20282 3809 1585 Yield yield NN 20282 3809 1586 Point point NN