id sid tid token lemma pos 7981 1 1 SYNTHETIC synthetic NN 7981 1 2 TANNINS tannin VBD 7981 1 3 THEIR their NN 7981 1 4 SYNTHESIS synthesi NNS 7981 1 5 , , , 7981 1 6 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 7981 1 7 PRODUCTION production NN 7981 1 8 AND and CC 7981 1 9 APPLICATION application NN 7981 1 10 by by IN 7981 1 11 Georg Georg NNP 7981 1 12 Crasser Crasser NNP 7981 1 13 , , , 7981 1 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 7981 2 1 Phil Phil NNP 7981 2 2 . . . 7981 2 3 , , , 7981 2 4 Ing Ing NNP 7981 2 5 . . . 7981 3 1 Lecturer lecturer NN 7981 3 2 in in IN 7981 3 3 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 3 4 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 7981 3 5 at at IN 7981 3 6 the the DT 7981 3 7 German German NNP 7981 3 8 Technical Technical NNP 7981 3 9 College College NNP 7981 3 10 , , , 7981 3 11 Brunn Brunn NNP 7981 3 12 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 7981 3 13 'S be VBZ 7981 3 14 PREFACE PREFACE NNS 7981 3 15 Whilst whilst IN 7981 3 16 the the DT 7981 3 17 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 3 18 of of IN 7981 3 19 the the DT 7981 3 20 natural natural JJ 7981 3 21 tannins tannin NNS 7981 3 22 has have VBZ 7981 3 23 been be VBN 7981 3 24 successfully successfully RB 7981 3 25 outlined outline VBN 7981 3 26 by by IN 7981 3 27 Emil Emil NNP 7981 3 28 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 3 29 , , , 7981 3 30 it -PRON- PRP 7981 3 31 has have VBZ 7981 3 32 been be VBN 7981 3 33 left leave VBN 7981 3 34 to to IN 7981 3 35 the the DT 7981 3 36 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 3 37 Industry Industry NNP 7981 3 38 , , , 7981 3 39 notably notably RB 7981 3 40 the the DT 7981 3 41 Badische Badische NNP 7981 3 42 Anilin Anilin NNP 7981 3 43 und und NN 7981 3 44 Soda Soda NNP 7981 3 45 - - HYPH 7981 3 46 fabrik fabrik NNP 7981 3 47 in in IN 7981 3 48 Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen NNP 7981 3 49 - - HYPH 7981 3 50 on on IN 7981 3 51 - - HYPH 7981 3 52 the the DT 7981 3 53 - - HYPH 7981 3 54 Rhine Rhine NNP 7981 3 55 , , , 7981 3 56 to to TO 7981 3 57 discover discover VB 7981 3 58 the the DT 7981 3 59 means mean NNS 7981 3 60 of of IN 7981 3 61 making make VBG 7981 3 62 possible possible JJ 7981 3 63 the the DT 7981 3 64 production production NN 7981 3 65 of of IN 7981 3 66 the the DT 7981 3 67 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 3 68 tannins tannin NNS 7981 3 69 . . . 7981 4 1 The the DT 7981 4 2 scientific scientific JJ 7981 4 3 results result NNS 7981 4 4 of of IN 7981 4 5 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 4 6 's 's POS 7981 4 7 researches research NNS 7981 4 8 are be VBP 7981 4 9 to to IN 7981 4 10 - - HYPH 7981 4 11 day day NN 7981 4 12 common common JJ 7981 4 13 knowledge knowledge NN 7981 4 14 , , , 7981 4 15 and and CC 7981 4 16 these these DT 7981 4 17 , , , 7981 4 18 together together RB 7981 4 19 with with IN 7981 4 20 questions question NNS 7981 4 21 arising arise VBG 7981 4 22 therefrom therefrom NN 7981 4 23 , , , 7981 4 24 will will MD 7981 4 25 only only RB 7981 4 26 be be VB 7981 4 27 lightly lightly RB 7981 4 28 touched touch VBN 7981 4 29 upon upon IN 7981 4 30 in in IN 7981 4 31 the the DT 7981 4 32 book book NN 7981 4 33 herewith herewith NN 7981 4 34 presented present VBD 7981 4 35 . . . 7981 5 1 Even even RB 7981 5 2 an an DT 7981 5 3 attempt attempt NN 7981 5 4 at at IN 7981 5 5 enumerating enumerate VBG 7981 5 6 the the DT 7981 5 7 present present JJ 7981 5 8 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 5 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 5 10 has have VBZ 7981 5 11 so so RB 7981 5 12 far far RB 7981 5 13 not not RB 7981 5 14 been be VBN 7981 5 15 published publish VBN 7981 5 16 , , , 7981 5 17 and and CC 7981 5 18 I -PRON- PRP 7981 5 19 have have VBP 7981 5 20 therefore therefore RB 7981 5 21 availed avail VBN 7981 5 22 myself -PRON- PRP 7981 5 23 of of IN 7981 5 24 the the DT 7981 5 25 opportunity opportunity NN 7981 5 26 of of IN 7981 5 27 making make VBG 7981 5 28 a a DT 7981 5 29 brief brief JJ 7981 5 30 summary summary NN 7981 5 31 of of IN 7981 5 32 them -PRON- PRP 7981 5 33 . . . 7981 6 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 7981 6 2 work work NN 7981 6 3 at at IN 7981 6 4 the the DT 7981 6 5 B.A.S.F. B.A.S.F. NNP 7981 7 1 deepened deepen VBD 7981 7 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 7981 7 3 insight insight NN 7981 7 4 in in IN 7981 7 5 this this DT 7981 7 6 new new JJ 7981 7 7 field field NN 7981 7 8 ; ; : 7981 7 9 ample ample JJ 7981 7 10 opportunity opportunity NN 7981 7 11 of of IN 7981 7 12 applying apply VBG 7981 7 13 these these DT 7981 7 14 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 7 15 products product NNS 7981 7 16 in in IN 7981 7 17 practice practice NN 7981 7 18 was be VBD 7981 7 19 given give VBN 7981 7 20 me -PRON- PRP 7981 7 21 when when WRB 7981 7 22 , , , 7981 7 23 as as IN 7981 7 24 a a DT 7981 7 25 result result NN 7981 7 26 of of IN 7981 7 27 the the DT 7981 7 28 war war NN 7981 7 29 , , , 7981 7 30 I -PRON- PRP 7981 7 31 was be VBD 7981 7 32 appointed appoint VBN 7981 7 33 technical technical JJ 7981 7 34 consultant consultant NN 7981 7 35 to to IN 7981 7 36 the the DT 7981 7 37 Austrian Austrian NNP 7981 7 38 Hide Hide NNP 7981 7 39 and and CC 7981 7 40 Leather Leather NNP 7981 7 41 Commission Commission NNP 7981 7 42 , , , 7981 7 43 and and CC 7981 7 44 in in IN 7981 7 45 this this DT 7981 7 46 capacity capacity NN 7981 7 47 was be VBD 7981 7 48 called call VBN 7981 7 49 upon upon IN 7981 7 50 to to TO 7981 7 51 act act VB 7981 7 52 as as IN 7981 7 53 general general JJ 7981 7 54 adviser adviser NN 7981 7 55 to to IN 7981 7 56 the the DT 7981 7 57 trade trade NN 7981 7 58 . . . 7981 8 1 The the DT 7981 8 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 7981 8 3 object object NN 7981 8 4 of of IN 7981 8 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 7981 8 6 scientific scientific JJ 7981 8 7 researches research NNS 7981 8 8 was be VBD 7981 8 9 then then RB 7981 8 10 to to TO 7981 8 11 investigate investigate VB 7981 8 12 the the DT 7981 8 13 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 8 14 of of IN 7981 8 15 this this DT 7981 8 16 particular particular JJ 7981 8 17 field field NN 7981 8 18 , , , 7981 8 19 and and CC 7981 8 20 this this DT 7981 8 21 has have VBZ 7981 8 22 led lead VBN 7981 8 23 me -PRON- PRP 7981 8 24 to to TO 7981 8 25 present present VB 7981 8 26 a a DT 7981 8 27 picture picture NN 7981 8 28 , , , 7981 8 29 complete complete JJ 7981 8 30 as as RB 7981 8 31 far far RB 7981 8 32 as as IN 7981 8 33 it -PRON- PRP 7981 8 34 goes go VBZ 7981 8 35 , , , 7981 8 36 of of IN 7981 8 37 this this DT 7981 8 38 branch branch NN 7981 8 39 of of IN 7981 8 40 chemical chemical NN 7981 8 41 technology technology NN 7981 8 42 . . . 7981 9 1 The the DT 7981 9 2 intention intention NN 7981 9 3 of of IN 7981 9 4 the the DT 7981 9 5 present present JJ 7981 9 6 volume volume NN 7981 9 7 is be VBZ 7981 9 8 to to TO 7981 9 9 communicate communicate VB 7981 9 10 to to IN 7981 9 11 the the DT 7981 9 12 reader reader NN 7981 9 13 what what WP 7981 9 14 has have VBZ 7981 9 15 so so RB 7981 9 16 far far RB 7981 9 17 been be VBN 7981 9 18 scientifically scientifically RB 7981 9 19 evolved evolve VBN 7981 9 20 and and CC 7981 9 21 practically practically RB 7981 9 22 applied apply VBN 7981 9 23 in in IN 7981 9 24 this this DT 7981 9 25 field field NN 7981 9 26 . . . 7981 10 1 First first RB 7981 10 2 of of IN 7981 10 3 all all DT 7981 10 4 , , , 7981 10 5 however however RB 7981 10 6 , , , 7981 10 7 it -PRON- PRP 7981 10 8 may may MD 7981 10 9 illustrate illustrate VB 7981 10 10 the the DT 7981 10 11 extreme extreme JJ 7981 10 12 importance importance NN 7981 10 13 and and CC 7981 10 14 the the DT 7981 10 15 universal universal JJ 7981 10 16 applicability applicability NN 7981 10 17 of of IN 7981 10 18 the the DT 7981 10 19 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 10 20 tannins tannin NNS 7981 10 21 in in IN 7981 10 22 the the DT 7981 10 23 making making NN 7981 10 24 of of IN 7981 10 25 leather leather NN 7981 10 26 . . . 7981 11 1 The the DT 7981 11 2 modern modern JJ 7981 11 3 leather leather NN 7981 11 4 industry industry NN 7981 11 5 can can MD 7981 11 6 not not RB 7981 11 7 , , , 7981 11 8 to to IN 7981 11 9 - - HYPH 7981 11 10 day day NN 7981 11 11 , , , 7981 11 12 be be VB 7981 11 13 without without IN 7981 11 14 these these DT 7981 11 15 important important JJ 7981 11 16 products product NNS 7981 11 17 , , , 7981 11 18 but but CC 7981 11 19 also also RB 7981 11 20 in in IN 7981 11 21 those those DT 7981 11 22 tanneries tannery NNS 7981 11 23 , , , 7981 11 24 where where WRB 7981 11 25 the the DT 7981 11 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 11 27 tannins tannin NNS 7981 11 28 have have VBP 7981 11 29 not not RB 7981 11 30 so so RB 7981 11 31 far far RB 7981 11 32 been be VBN 7981 11 33 regarded regard VBN 7981 11 34 as as IN 7981 11 35 indispensable indispensable JJ 7981 11 36 , , , 7981 11 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 11 38 use use NN 7981 11 39 is be VBZ 7981 11 40 strongly strongly RB 7981 11 41 recommended recommend VBN 7981 11 42 . . . 7981 12 1 Just just RB 7981 12 2 as as IN 7981 12 3 in in IN 7981 12 4 the the DT 7981 12 5 case case NN 7981 12 6 of of IN 7981 12 7 the the DT 7981 12 8 coal coal NN 7981 12 9 - - HYPH 7981 12 10 tar tar NN 7981 12 11 dyes dye NNS 7981 12 12 , , , 7981 12 13 the the DT 7981 12 14 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 12 15 tannins tannin NNS 7981 12 16 will will MD 7981 12 17 make make VB 7981 12 18 us -PRON- PRP 7981 12 19 independent independent JJ 7981 12 20 of of IN 7981 12 21 foreign foreign JJ 7981 12 22 supplies supply NNS 7981 12 23 , , , 7981 12 24 and and CC 7981 12 25 thus thus RB 7981 12 26 keep keep VB 7981 12 27 within within IN 7981 12 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 7981 12 29 own own JJ 7981 12 30 borders border NNS 7981 12 31 the the DT 7981 12 32 vast vast JJ 7981 12 33 sum sum NN 7981 12 34 of of IN 7981 12 35 money money NN 7981 12 36 required require VBN 7981 12 37 in in IN 7981 12 38 former former JJ 7981 12 39 days day NNS 7981 12 40 for for IN 7981 12 41 the the DT 7981 12 42 purchase purchase NN 7981 12 43 of of IN 7981 12 44 foreign foreign JJ 7981 12 45 tanning tanning NN 7981 12 46 materials material NNS 7981 12 47 . . . 7981 13 1 May May MD 7981 13 2 this this DT 7981 13 3 book book NN 7981 13 4 prove prove VB 7981 13 5 the the DT 7981 13 6 means mean NNS 7981 13 7 of of IN 7981 13 8 providing provide VBG 7981 13 9 an an DT 7981 13 10 incentive incentive NN 7981 13 11 for for IN 7981 13 12 a a DT 7981 13 13 still still RB 7981 13 14 wider wide JJR 7981 13 15 application application NN 7981 13 16 of of IN 7981 13 17 the the DT 7981 13 18 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 13 19 tannins tannin NNS 7981 13 20 . . . 7981 14 1 GRASSER GRASSER NNP 7981 14 2 . . . 7981 15 1 GRAZ GRAZ NNP 7981 15 2 , , , 7981 15 3 _ _ NNP 7981 15 4 August August NNP 7981 15 5 _ _ NNP 7981 15 6 1920 1920 CD 7981 15 7 . . . 7981 16 1 TRANSLATOR TRANSLATOR NNP 7981 16 2 'S 's POS 7981 16 3 PREFACE PREFACE NNP 7981 16 4 Doctor Doctor NNP 7981 16 5 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 16 6 hardly hardly RB 7981 16 7 needs need VBZ 7981 16 8 an an DT 7981 16 9 introduction introduction NN 7981 16 10 to to IN 7981 16 11 the the DT 7981 16 12 leather leather NN 7981 16 13 trade trade NN 7981 16 14 of of IN 7981 16 15 this this DT 7981 16 16 country country NN 7981 16 17 in in IN 7981 16 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 16 19 scientific scientific JJ 7981 16 20 aspect aspect NN 7981 16 21 , , , 7981 16 22 but but CC 7981 16 23 if if IN 7981 16 24 one one CD 7981 16 25 be be VB 7981 16 26 sought seek VBN 7981 16 27 for for IN 7981 16 28 , , , 7981 16 29 none none NN 7981 16 30 could could MD 7981 16 31 serve serve VB 7981 16 32 the the DT 7981 16 33 purpose purpose NN 7981 16 34 better well JJR 7981 16 35 than than IN 7981 16 36 a a DT 7981 16 37 translation translation NN 7981 16 38 of of IN 7981 16 39 the the DT 7981 16 40 book book NN 7981 16 41 herewith herewith NN 7981 16 42 presented present VBN 7981 16 43 to to IN 7981 16 44 the the DT 7981 16 45 British British NNP 7981 16 46 - - HYPH 7981 16 47 speaking speak VBG 7981 16 48 public public NN 7981 16 49 . . . 7981 17 1 Viewed view VBN 7981 17 2 with with IN 7981 17 3 curiosity curiosity NN 7981 17 4 from from IN 7981 17 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 17 6 start start NN 7981 17 7 , , , 7981 17 8 the the DT 7981 17 9 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 17 10 tannins tannin NNS 7981 17 11 needed need VBN 7981 17 12 -- -- : 7981 17 13 like like IN 7981 17 14 many many JJ 7981 17 15 other other JJ 7981 17 16 important important JJ 7981 17 17 discoveries discovery NNS 7981 17 18 -- -- : 7981 17 19 an an DT 7981 17 20 extreme extreme JJ 7981 17 21 emergency emergency NN 7981 17 22 for for IN 7981 17 23 the the DT 7981 17 24 purpose purpose NN 7981 17 25 of of IN 7981 17 26 showing show VBG 7981 17 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 17 28 value value NN 7981 17 29 . . . 7981 18 1 The the DT 7981 18 2 Great Great NNP 7981 18 3 War War NNP 7981 18 4 provided provide VBD 7981 18 5 the the DT 7981 18 6 opportunity opportunity NN 7981 18 7 of of IN 7981 18 8 which which WDT 7981 18 9 chemical chemical NN 7981 18 10 industry industry NN 7981 18 11 was be VBD 7981 18 12 to to TO 7981 18 13 avail avail VB 7981 18 14 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 18 15 , , , 7981 18 16 and and CC 7981 18 17 to to IN 7981 18 18 - - HYPH 7981 18 19 day day NN 7981 18 20 we -PRON- PRP 7981 18 21 do do VBP 7981 18 22 not not RB 7981 18 23 only only RB 7981 18 24 see see VB 7981 18 25 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 18 26 tannins tannin NNS 7981 18 27 placed place VBN 7981 18 28 upon upon IN 7981 18 29 the the DT 7981 18 30 market market NN 7981 18 31 as as IN 7981 18 32 a a DT 7981 18 33 veritable veritable JJ 7981 18 34 triumph triumph NN 7981 18 35 of of IN 7981 18 36 chemical chemical NN 7981 18 37 technology technology NN 7981 18 38 and and CC 7981 18 39 a a DT 7981 18 40 creditable creditable JJ 7981 18 41 triumph triumph NN 7981 18 42 of of IN 7981 18 43 manufacturing manufacture VBG 7981 18 44 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 18 45 ; ; : 7981 18 46 we -PRON- PRP 7981 18 47 also also RB 7981 18 48 see see VBP 7981 18 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 18 50 immensely immensely RB 7981 18 51 practical practical JJ 7981 18 52 qualities quality NNS 7981 18 53 established establish VBN 7981 18 54 as as IN 7981 18 55 a a DT 7981 18 56 fact fact NN 7981 18 57 , , , 7981 18 58 and and CC 7981 18 59 , , , 7981 18 60 as as IN 7981 18 61 the the DT 7981 18 62 author author NN 7981 18 63 aptly aptly RB 7981 18 64 remarks remark VBZ 7981 18 65 , , , 7981 18 66 no no DT 7981 18 67 modern modern JJ 7981 18 68 tanner tanner NN 7981 18 69 can can MD 7981 18 70 to to IN 7981 18 71 - - HYPH 7981 18 72 day day NN 7981 18 73 dissociate dissociate VB 7981 18 74 himself -PRON- PRP 7981 18 75 from from IN 7981 18 76 the the DT 7981 18 77 use use NN 7981 18 78 of of IN 7981 18 79 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 18 80 tannins tannin NNS 7981 18 81 for for IN 7981 18 82 the the DT 7981 18 83 production production NN 7981 18 84 of of IN 7981 18 85 leather leather NN 7981 18 86 in in IN 7981 18 87 the the DT 7981 18 88 true true JJ 7981 18 89 sense sense NN 7981 18 90 of of IN 7981 18 91 this this DT 7981 18 92 word word NN 7981 18 93 . . . 7981 19 1 There there EX 7981 19 2 is be VBZ 7981 19 3 no no DT 7981 19 4 branch branch NN 7981 19 5 of of IN 7981 19 6 leather leather NN 7981 19 7 - - HYPH 7981 19 8 making make VBG 7981 19 9 where where WRB 7981 19 10 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 19 11 tannins tannin NNS 7981 19 12 can can MD 7981 19 13 not not RB 7981 19 14 help help VB 7981 19 15 and and CC 7981 19 16 improve improve VB 7981 19 17 processes process NNS 7981 19 18 already already RB 7981 19 19 established establish VBN 7981 19 20 . . . 7981 20 1 The the DT 7981 20 2 immense immense JJ 7981 20 3 number number NN 7981 20 4 of of IN 7981 20 5 substances substance NNS 7981 20 6 patented patent VBN 7981 20 7 by by IN 7981 20 8 German german JJ 7981 20 9 manufacturing manufacturing NN 7981 20 10 chemists chemist NNS 7981 20 11 for for IN 7981 20 12 the the DT 7981 20 13 purpose purpose NN 7981 20 14 of of IN 7981 20 15 producing produce VBG 7981 20 16 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 20 17 tanning tanning NN 7981 20 18 materials material NNS 7981 20 19 is be VBZ 7981 20 20 almost almost RB 7981 20 21 staggering staggering JJ 7981 20 22 . . . 7981 21 1 In in IN 7981 21 2 view view NN 7981 21 3 of of IN 7981 21 4 this this DT 7981 21 5 fact fact NN 7981 21 6 it -PRON- PRP 7981 21 7 is be VBZ 7981 21 8 doubly doubly RB 7981 21 9 pleasing pleasing JJ 7981 21 10 to to TO 7981 21 11 see see VB 7981 21 12 that that IN 7981 21 13 British british JJ 7981 21 14 chemists chemist NNS 7981 21 15 have have VBP 7981 21 16 found find VBN 7981 21 17 new new JJ 7981 21 18 ways way NNS 7981 21 19 , , , 7981 21 20 and and CC 7981 21 21 are be VBP 7981 21 22 able able JJ 7981 21 23 to to TO 7981 21 24 produce produce VB 7981 21 25 equally equally RB 7981 21 26 good good JJ 7981 21 27 and and CC 7981 21 28 more more RBR 7981 21 29 varied varied JJ 7981 21 30 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 21 31 tannins tannin NNS 7981 21 32 than than IN 7981 21 33 has have VBZ 7981 21 34 hitherto hitherto VBN 7981 21 35 been be VBN 7981 21 36 deemed deem VBN 7981 21 37 possible possible JJ 7981 21 38 . . . 7981 22 1 The the DT 7981 22 2 originator originator NN 7981 22 3 of of IN 7981 22 4 these these DT 7981 22 5 products product NNS 7981 22 6 and and CC 7981 22 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 22 8 acolytes acolyte NNS 7981 22 9 must must MD 7981 22 10 at at IN 7981 22 11 least least JJS 7981 22 12 share share VB 7981 22 13 the the DT 7981 22 14 credit credit NN 7981 22 15 with with IN 7981 22 16 those those DT 7981 22 17 who who WP 7981 22 18 , , , 7981 22 19 in in IN 7981 22 20 spite spite NN 7981 22 21 of of IN 7981 22 22 the the DT 7981 22 23 limitations limitation NNS 7981 22 24 necessarily necessarily RB 7981 22 25 set set VBN 7981 22 26 by by IN 7981 22 27 the the DT 7981 22 28 former former JJ 7981 22 29 , , , 7981 22 30 have have VBP 7981 22 31 been be VBN 7981 22 32 able able JJ 7981 22 33 to to TO 7981 22 34 find find VB 7981 22 35 new new JJ 7981 22 36 and and CC 7981 22 37 better well JJR 7981 22 38 ways way NNS 7981 22 39 . . . 7981 23 1 In in IN 7981 23 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 23 3 book book NN 7981 23 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 7981 23 5 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 23 6 gives give VBZ 7981 23 7 a a DT 7981 23 8 short short JJ 7981 23 9 review review NN 7981 23 10 of of IN 7981 23 11 the the DT 7981 23 12 necessary necessary JJ 7981 23 13 forerunner forerunner NN 7981 23 14 of of IN 7981 23 15 any any DT 7981 23 16 work work NN 7981 23 17 upon upon IN 7981 23 18 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 23 19 tannins tannin NNS 7981 23 20 : : : 7981 23 21 the the DT 7981 23 22 investigations investigation NNS 7981 23 23 and and CC 7981 23 24 syntheses synthesis NNS 7981 23 25 of of IN 7981 23 26 the the DT 7981 23 27 natural natural JJ 7981 23 28 tannins tannin NNS 7981 23 29 . . . 7981 24 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 24 2 is be VBZ 7981 24 3 certainly certainly RB 7981 24 4 to to TO 7981 24 5 be be VB 7981 24 6 hoped hope VBN 7981 24 7 that that IN 7981 24 8 we -PRON- PRP 7981 24 9 may may MD 7981 24 10 soon soon RB 7981 24 11 see see VB 7981 24 12 such such JJ 7981 24 13 works work NNS 7981 24 14 as as IN 7981 24 15 those those DT 7981 24 16 of of IN 7981 24 17 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 24 18 's 's POS 7981 24 19 and and CC 7981 24 20 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 24 21 's 's POS 7981 24 22 , , , 7981 24 23 recently recently RB 7981 24 24 published publish VBN 7981 24 25 , , , 7981 24 26 translated translate VBN 7981 24 27 into into IN 7981 24 28 English English NNP 7981 24 29 . . . 7981 25 1 For for IN 7981 25 2 the the DT 7981 25 3 guidance guidance NN 7981 25 4 of of IN 7981 25 5 the the DT 7981 25 6 reader reader NN 7981 25 7 it -PRON- PRP 7981 25 8 may may MD 7981 25 9 be be VB 7981 25 10 noted note VBN 7981 25 11 that that IN 7981 25 12 a a DT 7981 25 13 short short JJ 7981 25 14 account account NN 7981 25 15 of of IN 7981 25 16 the the DT 7981 25 17 works work NNS 7981 25 18 of of IN 7981 25 19 these these DT 7981 25 20 authors author NNS 7981 25 21 may may MD 7981 25 22 be be VB 7981 25 23 found find VBN 7981 25 24 in in IN 7981 25 25 the the DT 7981 25 26 _ _ NNP 7981 25 27 Journal Journal NNP 7981 25 28 of of IN 7981 25 29 the the DT 7981 25 30 Society Society NNP 7981 25 31 of of IN 7981 25 32 Leather Leather NNP 7981 25 33 Trades Trades NNPS 7981 25 34 ' ' POS 7981 25 35 Chemists Chemists NNPS 7981 25 36 _ _ NNP 7981 25 37 , , , 7981 25 38 vol vol NNP 7981 25 39 . . . 7981 26 1 v. v. CC 7981 26 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 26 3 May May MD 7981 26 4 issue issue VB 7981 26 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 26 6 ; ; : 7981 26 7 in in IN 7981 26 8 addition addition NN 7981 26 9 to to IN 7981 26 10 this this DT 7981 26 11 some some DT 7981 26 12 of of IN 7981 26 13 the the DT 7981 26 14 matter matter NN 7981 26 15 contained contain VBN 7981 26 16 in in IN 7981 26 17 the the DT 7981 26 18 chapter chapter NN 7981 26 19 on on IN 7981 26 20 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 26 21 of of IN 7981 26 22 tanning tan VBG 7981 26 23 matters matter NNS 7981 26 24 appeared appear VBD 7981 26 25 in in IN 7981 26 26 the the DT 7981 26 27 January January NNP 7981 26 28 1921 1921 CD 7981 26 29 issue issue NN 7981 26 30 of of IN 7981 26 31 the the DT 7981 26 32 _ _ NNP 7981 26 33 Journal Journal NNP 7981 26 34 of of IN 7981 26 35 the the DT 7981 26 36 American American NNP 7981 26 37 Leather Leather NNP 7981 26 38 Chemists Chemists NNPS 7981 26 39 ' ' POS 7981 26 40 Association Association NNP 7981 26 41 . . . 7981 26 42 _ _ NNP 7981 26 43 In in IN 7981 26 44 addition addition NN 7981 26 45 to to IN 7981 26 46 these these DT 7981 26 47 two two CD 7981 26 48 sections section NNS 7981 26 49 , , , 7981 26 50 the the DT 7981 26 51 last last JJ 7981 26 52 part part NN 7981 26 53 of of IN 7981 26 54 this this DT 7981 26 55 book book NN 7981 26 56 deals deal VBZ 7981 26 57 with with IN 7981 26 58 the the DT 7981 26 59 practical practical JJ 7981 26 60 applications application NNS 7981 26 61 of of IN 7981 26 62 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 26 63 tannins tannin NNS 7981 26 64 , , , 7981 26 65 and and CC 7981 26 66 it -PRON- PRP 7981 26 67 is be VBZ 7981 26 68 hoped hope VBN 7981 26 69 that that IN 7981 26 70 the the DT 7981 26 71 tanner tanner NN 7981 26 72 will will MD 7981 26 73 find find VB 7981 26 74 much much JJ 7981 26 75 valuable valuable JJ 7981 26 76 information information NN 7981 26 77 in in IN 7981 26 78 these these DT 7981 26 79 pages page NNS 7981 26 80 . . . 7981 27 1 The the DT 7981 27 2 main main JJ 7981 27 3 outlines outline NNS 7981 27 4 of of IN 7981 27 5 the the DT 7981 27 6 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 27 7 of of IN 7981 27 8 tanning tan VBG 7981 27 9 matters matter NNS 7981 27 10 should should MD 7981 27 11 prove prove VB 7981 27 12 of of IN 7981 27 13 great great JJ 7981 27 14 value value NN 7981 27 15 to to IN 7981 27 16 the the DT 7981 27 17 chemist chemist NN 7981 27 18 engaged engage VBN 7981 27 19 in in IN 7981 27 20 this this DT 7981 27 21 branch branch NN 7981 27 22 of of IN 7981 27 23 chemical chemical NN 7981 27 24 technology technology NN 7981 27 25 . . . 7981 28 1 The the DT 7981 28 2 translator translator NN 7981 28 3 takes take VBZ 7981 28 4 great great JJ 7981 28 5 pleasure pleasure NN 7981 28 6 in in IN 7981 28 7 the the DT 7981 28 8 acknowledging acknowledge VBG 7981 28 9 the the DT 7981 28 10 valuable valuable JJ 7981 28 11 assistance assistance NN 7981 28 12 rendered render VBD 7981 28 13 him -PRON- PRP 7981 28 14 by by IN 7981 28 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 7981 28 16 Robin Robin NNP 7981 28 17 Bruce Bruce NNP 7981 28 18 Croad Croad NNP 7981 28 19 , , , 7981 28 20 A.R.T.C. A.R.T.C. NNP 7981 28 21 , , , 7981 28 22 F.I.C. F.I.C. NNP 7981 28 23 , , , 7981 28 24 and and CC 7981 28 25 by by IN 7981 28 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 7981 28 27 Arthur Arthur NNP 7981 28 28 Harvey Harvey NNP 7981 28 29 . . . 7981 29 1 F. F. NNP 7981 29 2 G. G. NNP 7981 29 3 A. A. NNP 7981 29 4 ENNA ENNA NNP 7981 29 5 CONTENTS content NNS 7981 29 6 Introduction introduction NN 7981 29 7 : : : 7981 29 8 Classification classification NN 7981 29 9 of of IN 7981 29 10 Synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 29 11 Tannins tannin NNS 7981 29 12 PART PART VBN 7981 29 13 I -PRON- PRP 7981 29 14 SECTION section VBP 7981 29 15 I -PRON- PRP 7981 29 16 The the DT 7981 29 17 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 7981 29 18 of of IN 7981 29 19 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 7981 29 20 Tannins Tannins NNP 7981 29 21 1 1 CD 7981 29 22 . . . 7981 30 1 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 30 2 2 2 CD 7981 30 3 . . . 7981 31 1 Digallic Digallic NNP 7981 31 2 Acid Acid NNP 7981 31 3 3 3 CD 7981 31 4 . . . 7981 32 1 Ellagic Ellagic NNP 7981 32 2 Acid Acid NNP 7981 32 3 4 4 CD 7981 32 4 . . . 7981 33 1 Depsides Depsides NNPS 7981 33 2 Carbomethoxylation Carbomethoxylation NNP 7981 33 3 of of IN 7981 33 4 Hydroxybenzoic Hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 33 5 Acids Acids NNPS 7981 33 6 Chlorides Chlorides NNPS 7981 33 7 of of IN 7981 33 8 Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 33 9 Acids Acids NNPS 7981 33 10 Preparation Preparation NNP 7981 33 11 of of IN 7981 33 12 Didepsides Didepsides NNP 7981 33 13 Preparation Preparation NNP 7981 33 14 of of IN 7981 33 15 Tridepsides Tridepsides NNP 7981 33 16 Preparation Preparation NNP 7981 33 17 of of IN 7981 33 18 Tetradepsides Tetradepsides NNP 7981 33 19 Tannoid Tannoid NNP 7981 33 20 Substances Substances NNPS 7981 33 21 of of IN 7981 33 22 the the DT 7981 33 23 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 33 24 Type Type NNP 7981 33 25 Chart Chart NNP 7981 33 26 showing show VBG 7981 33 27 the the DT 7981 33 28 Decomposition decomposition NN 7981 33 29 of of IN 7981 33 30 Products Products NNPS 7981 33 31 of of IN 7981 33 32 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 33 33 SECTION SECTION NNP 7981 33 34 II II NNP 7981 33 35 Synthesis Synthesis NNP 7981 33 36 of of IN 7981 33 37 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 33 38 Matters Matters NNPS 7981 33 39 1 1 CD 7981 33 40 . . . 7981 34 1 Aromatic Aromatic NNP 7981 34 2 Sulphonic Sulphonic NNP 7981 34 3 Acids Acids NNP 7981 34 4 2 2 CD 7981 34 5 . . . 7981 35 1 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 35 2 of of IN 7981 35 3 Phenols Phenols NNP 7981 35 4 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 35 5 of of IN 7981 35 6 Hydroxybenzene Hydroxybenzene NNP 7981 35 7 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 35 8 of of IN 7981 35 9 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 35 10 Trihydroxy Trihydroxy NNP 7981 35 11 benzene benzene NN 7981 35 12 Polyhydroxybenzenes Polyhydroxybenzenes NNP 7981 35 13 Quinone Quinone NNP 7981 35 14 Phenolic Phenolic NNP 7981 35 15 Ethers Ethers NNPS 7981 35 16 Nitro Nitro NNP 7981 35 17 Bodies Bodies NNPS 7981 35 18 Amino Amino NNP 7981 35 19 Bodies Bodies NNPS 7981 35 20 Aromatic Aromatic NNP 7981 35 21 Alcohols Alcohols NNPS 7981 35 22 Aromatic Aromatic NNP 7981 35 23 Acids Acids NNPS 7981 35 24 3 3 CD 7981 35 25 . . . 7981 36 1 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 36 2 of of IN 7981 36 3 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 7981 36 4 Derivatives Derivatives NNP 7981 36 5 4 4 CD 7981 36 6 . . . 7981 37 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 37 2 of of IN 7981 37 3 the the DT 7981 37 4 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 7981 37 5 Group Group NNP 7981 37 6 5 5 CD 7981 37 7 . . . 7981 38 1 Di- Di- NNP 7981 38 2 and and CC 7981 38 3 Triphenylmethane Triphenylmethane NNP 7981 38 4 Groups Groups NNP 7981 38 5 6 6 CD 7981 38 6 . . . 7981 39 1 Summary Summary NNP 7981 39 2 Table table NN 7981 39 3 SECTION section NN 7981 39 4 III iii CD 7981 39 5 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 39 6 Effects Effects NNPS 7981 39 7 of of IN 7981 39 8 Mixtures Mixtures NNPS 7981 39 9 and and CC 7981 39 10 Natural Natural NNP 7981 39 11 Products Products NNPS 7981 39 12 1 1 CD 7981 39 13 . . . 7981 40 1 Mixture mixture NN 7981 40 2 of of IN 7981 40 3 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 40 4 Acid Acid NNP 7981 40 5 and and CC 7981 40 6 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde NNP 7981 40 7 2 2 CD 7981 40 8 . . . 7981 41 1 Mixture mixture NN 7981 41 2 of of IN 7981 41 3 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 41 4 Acid Acid NNP 7981 41 5 and and CC 7981 41 6 Natural Natural NNP 7981 41 7 Tannins Tannins NNPS 7981 41 8 3 3 CD 7981 41 9 . . . 7981 42 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 42 2 Effects Effects NNPS 7981 42 3 of of IN 7981 42 4 Different Different NNP 7981 42 5 Natural Natural NNP 7981 42 6 Substances Substances NNPS 7981 42 7 SECTION SECTION NNP 7981 42 8 IV IV NNP 7981 42 9 Methods Methods NNPS 7981 42 10 of of IN 7981 42 11 Examining examine VBG 7981 42 12 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 42 13 Matters Matters NNPS 7981 42 14 PART PART NNP 7981 42 15 II ii CD 7981 42 16 Synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 42 17 Tannins Tannins NNPS 7981 42 18 : : : 7981 42 19 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 42 20 Industrial Industrial NNP 7981 42 21 Production Production NNP 7981 42 22 and and CC 7981 42 23 Application Application NNP 7981 42 24 A. A. NNP 7981 42 25 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 42 26 of of IN 7981 42 27 Free Free NNP 7981 42 28 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 42 29 Acid Acid NNP 7981 42 30 B. B. NNP 7981 42 31 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 42 32 of of IN 7981 42 33 Partly partly RB 7981 42 34 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 42 35 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 42 36 Acid Acid NNP 7981 42 37 C. C. NNP 7981 42 38 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 42 39 of of IN 7981 42 40 Completely Completely NNP 7981 42 41 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 42 42 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 42 43 Acid Acid NNP 7981 42 44 D. D. NNP 7981 42 45 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 42 46 of of IN 7981 42 47 Cresolsulphonic Cresolsulphonic NNP 7981 42 48 Acid Acid NNP 7981 42 49 E. E. NNP 7981 42 50 Relative Relative NNP 7981 42 51 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 42 52 of of IN 7981 42 53 an an DT 7981 42 54 Alkaline Alkaline NNP 7981 42 55 Solution Solution NNP 7981 42 56 of of IN 7981 42 57 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 7981 42 58 and and CC 7981 42 59 Natural Natural NNP 7981 42 60 Tannins Tannins NNPS 7981 42 61 F. F. NNP 7981 42 62 Dicresylmethanedisulphonic Dicresylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 42 63 Acid Acid NNP 7981 42 64 ( ( -LRB- 7981 42 65 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 42 66 D D NNP 7981 42 67 ) ) -RRB- 7981 42 68 1 1 CD 7981 42 69 . . . 7981 43 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 43 2 D D NNP 7981 43 3 Reactions Reactions NNP 7981 43 4 2 2 CD 7981 43 5 . . . 7981 44 1 Electro Electro NNP 7981 44 2 - - HYPH 7981 44 3 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 44 4 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 44 5 of of IN 7981 44 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 44 7 D D NNP 7981 44 8 3 3 CD 7981 44 9 . . . 7981 45 1 The the DT 7981 45 2 Influence Influence NNP 7981 45 3 of of IN 7981 45 4 Salts Salts NNP 7981 45 5 and and CC 7981 45 6 Acid Acid NNP 7981 45 7 Contents Contents NNPS 7981 45 8 on on IN 7981 45 9 the the DT 7981 45 10 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 45 11 Effect Effect NNP 7981 45 12 of of IN 7981 45 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 45 14 D D NNP 7981 45 15 4 4 CD 7981 45 16 . . . 7981 46 1 Phlobaphene Phlobaphene NNP 7981 46 2 Solubilising Solubilising NNP 7981 46 3 Action Action NNP 7981 46 4 of of IN 7981 46 5 Neradols Neradols NNP 7981 46 6 5 5 CD 7981 46 7 . . . 7981 47 1 Effect effect NN 7981 47 2 of of IN 7981 47 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 47 4 D D NNP 7981 47 5 on on IN 7981 47 6 Pelt Pelt NNP 7981 47 7 6 6 CD 7981 47 8 . . . 7981 48 1 Reactions reaction NNS 7981 48 2 of of IN 7981 48 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 48 4 D D NNP 7981 48 5 with with IN 7981 48 6 Iron Iron NNP 7981 48 7 and and CC 7981 48 8 Alkalies Alkalies NNP 7981 48 9 7 7 CD 7981 48 10 . . . 7981 49 1 Reagents reagent NNS 7981 49 2 suitable suitable JJ 7981 49 3 for for IN 7981 49 4 Demonstrating demonstrate VBG 7981 49 5 the the DT 7981 49 6 Various various JJ 7981 49 7 Stages stage NNS 7981 49 8 of of IN 7981 49 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 49 10 D D NNP 7981 49 11 Tannage Tannage NNP 7981 49 12 8 8 CD 7981 49 13 . . . 7981 50 1 Combination combination NN 7981 50 2 Tannages tannage NNS 7981 50 3 with with IN 7981 50 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 50 5 D D NNP 7981 50 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 50 7 1 1 LS 7981 50 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 50 9 Chrome Chrome NNP 7981 50 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 50 11 D D NNP 7981 50 12 Liquors Liquors NNP 7981 50 13 ( ( -LRB- 7981 50 14 2 2 LS 7981 50 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 50 16 Aluminum Aluminum NNP 7981 50 17 Salts Salts NNP 7981 50 18 and and CC 7981 50 19 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 50 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 50 21 3 3 LS 7981 50 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 50 23 Fat Fat NNP 7981 50 24 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 50 25 D D NNP 7981 50 26 Tannage Tannage NNP 7981 50 27 9 9 CD 7981 50 28 . . . 7981 51 1 Analysis Analysis NNP 7981 51 2 of of IN 7981 51 3 Leather Leather NNP 7981 51 4 containing contain VBG 7981 51 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 51 6 D D NNP 7981 51 7 10 10 CD 7981 51 8 . . . 7981 52 1 Properties property NNS 7981 52 2 of of IN 7981 52 3 Leather Leather NNP 7981 52 4 Tanned tan VBN 7981 52 5 with with IN 7981 52 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 52 7 D D NNP 7981 52 8 11 11 CD 7981 52 9 . . . 7981 53 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 53 2 D D NNP 7981 53 3 , , , 7981 53 4 Free free JJ 7981 53 5 from from IN 7981 53 6 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 7981 53 7 Acid Acid NNP 7981 53 8 12 12 CD 7981 53 9 . . . 7981 54 1 Neutral Neutral NNP 7981 54 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 54 3 G. G. NNP 7981 54 4 Different Different NNP 7981 54 5 Methods Methods NNPS 7981 54 6 of of IN 7981 54 7 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 54 8 as as IN 7981 54 9 Applied apply VBN 7981 54 10 to to IN 7981 54 11 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 54 12 Acid Acid NNP 7981 54 13 1 1 CD 7981 54 14 . . . 7981 55 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 55 2 Induced induce VBN 7981 55 3 by by IN 7981 55 4 Heat Heat NNP 7981 55 5 2 2 CD 7981 55 6 . . . 7981 56 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 56 2 with with IN 7981 56 3 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 7981 56 4 Chloride Chloride NNP 7981 56 5 3 3 CD 7981 56 6 . . . 7981 57 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 57 2 with with IN 7981 57 3 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 7981 57 4 Compounds Compounds NNPS 7981 57 5 4 4 CD 7981 57 6 . . . 7981 58 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 58 2 with with IN 7981 58 3 Aldehydes Aldehydes NNP 7981 58 4 5 5 CD 7981 58 5 . . . 7981 59 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 59 2 with with IN 7981 59 3 Glycerol Glycerol NNP 7981 59 4 REGISTER REGISTER NNP 7981 59 5 OF of IN 7981 59 6 AUTHORS author NNS 7981 59 7 INDEX index NN 7981 59 8 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION VBD 7981 59 9 CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION VBN 7981 59 10 OF of IN 7981 59 11 SYNTHETIC synthetic NN 7981 59 12 TANNINS tannins NN 7981 59 13 In in IN 7981 59 14 laying lay VBG 7981 59 15 down down RP 7981 59 16 a a DT 7981 59 17 definition definition NN 7981 59 18 of of IN 7981 59 19 " " `` 7981 59 20 Synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 59 21 Tannins tannin NNS 7981 59 22 , , , 7981 59 23 " " '' 7981 59 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 59 25 is be VBZ 7981 59 26 first first RB 7981 59 27 of of IN 7981 59 28 all all DT 7981 59 29 necessary necessary JJ 7981 59 30 to to TO 7981 59 31 clearly clearly RB 7981 59 32 define define VB 7981 59 33 the the DT 7981 59 34 conception conception NN 7981 59 35 of of IN 7981 59 36 " " `` 7981 59 37 tannin tannin NN 7981 59 38 . . . 7981 59 39 " " '' 7981 60 1 Primarily primarily RB 7981 60 2 , , , 7981 60 3 tannins tannin NNS 7981 60 4 may may MD 7981 60 5 be be VB 7981 60 6 considered consider VBN 7981 60 7 those those DT 7981 60 8 substances substance NNS 7981 60 9 of of IN 7981 60 10 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 60 11 origin origin NN 7981 60 12 which which WDT 7981 60 13 may may MD 7981 60 14 be be VB 7981 60 15 found find VBN 7981 60 16 , , , 7981 60 17 as as IN 7981 60 18 water water NN 7981 60 19 - - HYPH 7981 60 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 60 21 bodies body NNS 7981 60 22 , , , 7981 60 23 in in IN 7981 60 24 many many JJ 7981 60 25 plants plant NNS 7981 60 26 , , , 7981 60 27 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 60 28 certain certain JJ 7981 60 29 chemical chemical NN 7981 60 30 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 60 31 , , , 7981 60 32 possessing possess VBG 7981 60 33 astringent astringent JJ 7981 60 34 properties property NNS 7981 60 35 and and CC 7981 60 36 being be VBG 7981 60 37 capable capable JJ 7981 60 38 of of IN 7981 60 39 converting convert VBG 7981 60 40 animal animal NN 7981 60 41 hide hide VB 7981 60 42 into into IN 7981 60 43 leather leather NN 7981 60 44 . . . 7981 61 1 This this DT 7981 61 2 latter latter JJ 7981 61 3 property property NN 7981 61 4 of of IN 7981 61 5 the the DT 7981 61 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 61 7 , , , 7981 61 8 that that DT 7981 61 9 of of IN 7981 61 10 converting convert VBG 7981 61 11 the the DT 7981 61 12 easily easily RB 7981 61 13 decomposable decomposable JJ 7981 61 14 protein protein NN 7981 61 15 of of IN 7981 61 16 animal animal NN 7981 61 17 hide hide NN 7981 61 18 into into IN 7981 61 19 a a DT 7981 61 20 permanently permanently RB 7981 61 21 conserved conserve VBN 7981 61 22 substance substance NN 7981 61 23 and and CC 7981 61 24 imparting impart VBG 7981 61 25 to to IN 7981 61 26 this this DT 7981 61 27 well well RB 7981 61 28 - - HYPH 7981 61 29 defined define VBN 7981 61 30 and and CC 7981 61 31 technically technically RB 7981 61 32 valuable valuable JJ 7981 61 33 properties property NNS 7981 61 34 , , , 7981 61 35 has have VBZ 7981 61 36 become become VBN 7981 61 37 the the DT 7981 61 38 criterion criterion NN 7981 61 39 of of IN 7981 61 40 the the DT 7981 61 41 practical practical JJ 7981 61 42 consideration consideration NN 7981 61 43 of of IN 7981 61 44 a a DT 7981 61 45 tannin tannin NN 7981 61 46 . . . 7981 62 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 62 2 appears appear VBZ 7981 62 3 that that IN 7981 62 4 different different JJ 7981 62 5 substances substance NNS 7981 62 6 certainly certainly RB 7981 62 7 show show VBP 7981 62 8 the the DT 7981 62 9 chemical chemical NN 7981 62 10 reactions reaction NNS 7981 62 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 7981 62 12 to to IN 7981 62 13 the the DT 7981 62 14 tannins tannin NNS 7981 62 15 , , , 7981 62 16 and and CC 7981 62 17 to to IN 7981 62 18 a a DT 7981 62 19 certain certain JJ 7981 62 20 extent extent NN 7981 62 21 also also RB 7981 62 22 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 62 23 astringent astringent JJ 7981 62 24 character character NN 7981 62 25 without without IN 7981 62 26 , , , 7981 62 27 however however RB 7981 62 28 , , , 7981 62 29 possessing possess VBG 7981 62 30 the the DT 7981 62 31 important important JJ 7981 62 32 property property NN 7981 62 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 7981 62 34 to to IN 7981 62 35 the the DT 7981 62 36 tannins tannin NNS 7981 62 37 of of IN 7981 62 38 converting convert VBG 7981 62 39 hide hide NN 7981 62 40 into into IN 7981 62 41 leather leather NN 7981 62 42 . . . 7981 63 1 Such such JJ 7981 63 2 substances substance NNS 7981 63 3 , , , 7981 63 4 in in IN 7981 63 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 7981 63 6 present present JJ 7981 63 7 - - HYPH 7981 63 8 day day NN 7981 63 9 terminology terminology NN 7981 63 10 , , , 7981 63 11 are be VBP 7981 63 12 termed term VBN 7981 63 13 pseudo pseudo NNS 7981 63 14 - - HYPH 7981 63 15 tannins tannin NNS 7981 63 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 63 17 _ _ NNP 7981 63 18 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 63 19 _ _ NNP 7981 63 20 , , , 7981 63 21 the the DT 7981 63 22 " " `` 7981 63 23 tannin tannin NN 7981 63 24 " " '' 7981 63 25 contained contain VBN 7981 63 26 in in IN 7981 63 27 coffee coffee NN 7981 63 28 - - HYPH 7981 63 29 beans bean NNS 7981 63 30 ) ) -RRB- 7981 63 31 . . . 7981 64 1 Decomposition decomposition NN 7981 64 2 products product NNS 7981 64 3 of of IN 7981 64 4 the the DT 7981 64 5 natural natural JJ 7981 64 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 64 7 , , , 7981 64 8 to to TO 7981 64 9 which which WDT 7981 64 10 belong belong VB 7981 64 11 , , , 7981 64 12 for for IN 7981 64 13 instance instance NN 7981 64 14 , , , 7981 64 15 gallic gallic JJ 7981 64 16 acid acid NN 7981 64 17 and and CC 7981 64 18 the the DT 7981 64 19 dihydroxybenzenes dihydroxybenzene NNS 7981 64 20 , , , 7981 64 21 exhibit exhibit VB 7981 64 22 the the DT 7981 64 23 well well RB 7981 64 24 - - HYPH 7981 64 25 known know VBN 7981 64 26 reactions reaction NNS 7981 64 27 of of IN 7981 64 28 the the DT 7981 64 29 tannins tannin NNS 7981 64 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 64 31 coloration coloration NN 7981 64 32 with with IN 7981 64 33 iron iron NN 7981 64 34 salts salt NNS 7981 64 35 ) ) -RRB- 7981 64 36 , , , 7981 64 37 but but CC 7981 64 38 they -PRON- PRP 7981 64 39 can can MD 7981 64 40 not not RB 7981 64 41 be be VB 7981 64 42 regarded regard VBN 7981 64 43 as as IN 7981 64 44 tannins tannin NNS 7981 64 45 from from IN 7981 64 46 either either CC 7981 64 47 a a DT 7981 64 48 technical technical JJ 7981 64 49 or or CC 7981 64 50 a a DT 7981 64 51 physiological physiological JJ 7981 64 52 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 64 53 . . . 7981 65 1 As as IN 7981 65 2 regards regard VBZ 7981 65 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 65 4 chemical chemical NN 7981 65 5 constitution constitution NN 7981 65 6 , , , 7981 65 7 the the DT 7981 65 8 natural natural JJ 7981 65 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 65 10 true true JJ 7981 65 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 65 12 tannins tannin NNS 7981 65 13 probably probably RB 7981 65 14 belong belong VBP 7981 65 15 to to IN 7981 65 16 different different JJ 7981 65 17 groups group NNS 7981 65 18 of of IN 7981 65 19 organic organic JJ 7981 65 20 compounds compound NNS 7981 65 21 , , , 7981 65 22 and and CC 7981 65 23 with with IN 7981 65 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 7981 65 25 present present JJ 7981 65 26 - - HYPH 7981 65 27 day day NN 7981 65 28 scant scant JJ 7981 65 29 knowledge knowledge NN 7981 65 30 of of IN 7981 65 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 65 32 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 65 33 , , , 7981 65 34 it -PRON- PRP 7981 65 35 is be VBZ 7981 65 36 impossible impossible JJ 7981 65 37 to to TO 7981 65 38 classify classify VB 7981 65 39 them -PRON- PRP 7981 65 40 . . . 7981 66 1 One one CD 7981 66 2 is be VBZ 7981 66 3 , , , 7981 66 4 however however RB 7981 66 5 , , , 7981 66 6 justified justify VBN 7981 66 7 in in IN 7981 66 8 assuming assume VBG 7981 66 9 that that IN 7981 66 10 both both CC 7981 66 11 the the DT 7981 66 12 natural natural JJ 7981 66 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 66 14 and and CC 7981 66 15 the the DT 7981 66 16 related related JJ 7981 66 17 humic humic JJ 7981 66 18 acids acid NNS 7981 66 19 are be VBP 7981 66 20 ester ester NN 7981 66 21 - - HYPH 7981 66 22 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 66 23 of of IN 7981 66 24 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 66 25 acids acid NNS 7981 66 26 . . . 7981 67 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 67 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 67 3 : : : 7981 67 4 E. E. NNP 7981 67 5 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 67 6 , , , 7981 67 7 _ _ NNP 7981 67 8 Ber Ber NNP 7981 67 9 . . . 7981 67 10 _ _ NNP 7981 67 11 , , , 7981 67 12 1913 1913 CD 7981 67 13 , , , 7981 67 14 46 46 CD 7981 67 15 , , , 7981 67 16 3253 3253 CD 7981 67 17 . . . 7981 67 18 ] ] -RRB- 7981 68 1 The the DT 7981 68 2 production production NN 7981 68 3 of of IN 7981 68 4 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 68 5 tannins tannin NNS 7981 68 6 employs employ VBZ 7981 68 7 two two CD 7981 68 8 quite quite RB 7981 68 9 distinct distinct JJ 7981 68 10 methods method NNS 7981 68 11 ; ; : 7981 68 12 one one PRP 7981 68 13 is be VBZ 7981 68 14 to to TO 7981 68 15 synthesise synthesise VB 7981 68 16 the the DT 7981 68 17 most most RBS 7981 68 18 simple simple JJ 7981 68 19 tannin tannin NN 7981 68 20 , , , 7981 68 21 viz viz NNP 7981 68 22 . . NNP 7981 68 23 , , , 7981 68 24 the the DT 7981 68 25 tannic tannic JJ 7981 68 26 acid acid NN 7981 68 27 contained contain VBN 7981 68 28 in in IN 7981 68 29 galls gall NNS 7981 68 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 68 31 tannin tannin NNP 7981 68 32 ) ) -RRB- 7981 68 33 , , , 7981 68 34 or or CC 7981 68 35 to to TO 7981 68 36 build build VB 7981 68 37 up up RP 7981 68 38 substances substance NNS 7981 68 39 similar similar JJ 7981 68 40 in in IN 7981 68 41 character character NN 7981 68 42 to to IN 7981 68 43 the the DT 7981 68 44 tannins tannin NNS 7981 68 45 , , , 7981 68 46 from from IN 7981 68 47 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 68 48 acids acid NNS 7981 68 49 . . . 7981 69 1 The the DT 7981 69 2 other other JJ 7981 69 3 , , , 7981 69 4 entirely entirely RB 7981 69 5 new new JJ 7981 69 6 way way NN 7981 69 7 , , , 7981 69 8 is be VBZ 7981 69 9 to to TO 7981 69 10 produce produce VB 7981 69 11 chemical chemical NN 7981 69 12 substances substance NNS 7981 69 13 , , , 7981 69 14 which which WDT 7981 69 15 certainly certainly RB 7981 69 16 have have VBP 7981 69 17 nothing nothing NN 7981 69 18 in in IN 7981 69 19 common common JJ 7981 69 20 with with IN 7981 69 21 the the DT 7981 69 22 constitution constitution NN 7981 69 23 of of IN 7981 69 24 the the DT 7981 69 25 natural natural JJ 7981 69 26 tannins tannin NNS 7981 69 27 , , , 7981 69 28 but but CC 7981 69 29 which which WDT 7981 69 30 behave behave VBP 7981 69 31 like like UH 7981 69 32 true true JJ 7981 69 33 tannins tannin NNS 7981 69 34 in in IN 7981 69 35 contact contact NN 7981 69 36 with with IN 7981 69 37 animal animal NN 7981 69 38 pelt pelt NNS 7981 69 39 , , , 7981 69 40 and and CC 7981 69 41 in in IN 7981 69 42 addition addition NN 7981 69 43 , , , 7981 69 44 since since IN 7981 69 45 they -PRON- PRP 7981 69 46 can can MD 7981 69 47 be be VB 7981 69 48 manufactured manufacture VBN 7981 69 49 on on IN 7981 69 50 a a DT 7981 69 51 commercial commercial JJ 7981 69 52 scale scale NN 7981 69 53 , , , 7981 69 54 are be VBP 7981 69 55 of of IN 7981 69 56 practical practical JJ 7981 69 57 value value NN 7981 69 58 . . . 7981 70 1 Owing owe VBG 7981 70 2 to to IN 7981 70 3 the the DT 7981 70 4 fact fact NN 7981 70 5 that that IN 7981 70 6 , , , 7981 70 7 until until IN 7981 70 8 recently recently RB 7981 70 9 , , , 7981 70 10 the the DT 7981 70 11 constitution constitution NN 7981 70 12 of of IN 7981 70 13 tannin tannin NNP 7981 70 14 has have VBZ 7981 70 15 remained remain VBN 7981 70 16 unknown unknown JJ 7981 70 17 , , , 7981 70 18 it -PRON- PRP 7981 70 19 is be VBZ 7981 70 20 easy easy JJ 7981 70 21 to to TO 7981 70 22 comprehend comprehend VB 7981 70 23 that that IN 7981 70 24 the the DT 7981 70 25 efforts effort NNS 7981 70 26 to to TO 7981 70 27 synthesise synthesise VB 7981 70 28 the the DT 7981 70 29 latter latter JJ 7981 70 30 substance substance NN 7981 70 31 , , , 7981 70 32 or or CC 7981 70 33 compounds compound VBZ 7981 70 34 similar similar JJ 7981 70 35 to to IN 7981 70 36 it -PRON- PRP 7981 70 37 , , , 7981 70 38 have have VBP 7981 70 39 been be VBN 7981 70 40 mainly mainly RB 7981 70 41 attempted attempt VBN 7981 70 42 on on IN 7981 70 43 similar similar JJ 7981 70 44 lines line NNS 7981 70 45 . . . 7981 71 1 The the DT 7981 71 2 oldest old JJS 7981 71 3 investigation investigation NN 7981 71 4 in in IN 7981 71 5 this this DT 7981 71 6 direction direction NN 7981 71 7 dates date VBZ 7981 71 8 from from IN 7981 71 9 H. H. NNP 7981 71 10 Schiff,[Footnote Schiff,[Footnote NNP 7981 71 11 : : : 7981 71 12 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 71 13 's 's POS 7981 71 14 _ _ NNP 7981 71 15 Ann Ann NNP 7981 71 16 . . . 7981 71 17 _ _ NNP 7981 71 18 , , , 7981 71 19 1873 1873 CD 7981 71 20 , , , 7981 71 21 43 43 CD 7981 71 22 , , , 7981 71 23 170 170 CD 7981 71 24 . . . 7981 71 25 ] ] -RRB- 7981 72 1 who who WP 7981 72 2 prepared prepare VBD 7981 72 3 substances substance NNS 7981 72 4 similar similar JJ 7981 72 5 to to IN 7981 72 6 tannin tannin VB 7981 72 7 by by IN 7981 72 8 dehydrating dehydrate VBG 7981 72 9 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 72 10 acids acid NNS 7981 72 11 . . . 7981 73 1 By by IN 7981 73 2 allowing allow VBG 7981 73 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 73 4 oxychloride oxychloride VB 7981 73 5 to to TO 7981 73 6 interact interact VB 7981 73 7 with with IN 7981 73 8 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 73 9 acid acid NN 7981 73 10 , , , 7981 73 11 he -PRON- PRP 7981 73 12 obtained obtain VBD 7981 73 13 a a DT 7981 73 14 well well RB 7981 73 15 - - HYPH 7981 73 16 defined define VBN 7981 73 17 substance substance NN 7981 73 18 possessing possess VBG 7981 73 19 tanning tanning NN 7981 73 20 properties property NNS 7981 73 21 , , , 7981 73 22 which which WDT 7981 73 23 he -PRON- PRP 7981 73 24 considered consider VBD 7981 73 25 an an DT 7981 73 26 esterified esterify VBN 7981 73 27 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 73 28 acid acid NN 7981 73 29 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 73 30 , , , 7981 73 31 the the DT 7981 73 32 composition composition NN 7981 73 33 of of IN 7981 73 34 which which WDT 7981 73 35 he -PRON- PRP 7981 73 36 determined determine VBD 7981 73 37 as as IN 7981 73 38 HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4HSO_3 HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4HSO_3 NNP 7981 73 39 . . . 7981 74 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 74 2 is be VBZ 7981 74 3 , , , 7981 74 4 however however RB 7981 74 5 , , , 7981 74 6 probable probable JJ 7981 74 7 that that IN 7981 74 8 this this DT 7981 74 9 substance substance NN 7981 74 10 is be VBZ 7981 74 11 not not RB 7981 74 12 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 7981 74 13 , , , 7981 74 14 but but CC 7981 74 15 consists consist VBZ 7981 74 16 of of IN 7981 74 17 a a DT 7981 74 18 mixture mixture NN 7981 74 19 of of IN 7981 74 20 higher high JJR 7981 74 21 condensation condensation NN 7981 74 22 products product NNS 7981 74 23 . . . 7981 75 1 Klepl Klepl NNP 7981 75 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 75 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 75 4 : : : 7981 75 5 _ _ NNP 7981 75 6 Jour Jour NNP 7981 75 7 . . . 7981 76 1 pr pr XX 7981 76 2 . . . 7981 77 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 77 2 . . . 7981 77 3 _ _ NNP 7981 77 4 , , , 7981 77 5 1883 1883 CD 7981 77 6 , , , 7981 77 7 28 28 CD 7981 77 8 , , , 7981 77 9 208 208 CD 7981 77 10 . . . 7981 77 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 78 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 78 2 -- -- : 7981 78 3 by by IN 7981 78 4 simply simply RB 7981 78 5 heating heat VBG 7981 78 6 _ _ NNP 7981 78 7 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 78 8 acid acid NN 7981 78 9 -- -- : 7981 78 10 a a DT 7981 78 11 so so RB 7981 78 12 - - HYPH 7981 78 13 called call VBN 7981 78 14 di- di- NN 7981 78 15 and and CC 7981 78 16 tridepside tridepside VB 7981 78 17 , , , 7981 78 18 but but CC 7981 78 19 this this DT 7981 78 20 simple simple JJ 7981 78 21 method method NN 7981 78 22 is be VBZ 7981 78 23 not not RB 7981 78 24 applicable applicable JJ 7981 78 25 to to IN 7981 78 26 many many JJ 7981 78 27 other other JJ 7981 78 28 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 78 29 acids acid NNS 7981 78 30 , , , 7981 78 31 since since IN 7981 78 32 these these DT 7981 78 33 are be VBP 7981 78 34 decomposed decompose VBN 7981 78 35 by by IN 7981 78 36 the the DT 7981 78 37 high high JJ 7981 78 38 temperature temperature NN 7981 78 39 required require VBN 7981 78 40 to to TO 7981 78 41 induce induce VB 7981 78 42 reaction reaction NN 7981 78 43 . . . 7981 79 1 Amongst amongst IN 7981 79 2 other other JJ 7981 79 3 attempts attempt NNS 7981 79 4 to to TO 7981 79 5 produce produce VB 7981 79 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 79 7 products product NNS 7981 79 8 with with IN 7981 79 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 79 10 similar similar JJ 7981 79 11 to to IN 7981 79 12 those those DT 7981 79 13 possessed possess VBN 7981 79 14 by by IN 7981 79 15 the the DT 7981 79 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 79 17 , , , 7981 79 18 those those DT 7981 79 19 by by IN 7981 79 20 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 7981 79 21 [ [ -LRB- 7981 79 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 79 23 : : : 7981 79 24 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 79 25 's 's POS 7981 79 26 _ _ NNP 7981 79 27 Ann Ann NNP 7981 79 28 _ _ NNP 7981 79 29 , , , 7981 79 30 1853 1853 CD 7981 79 31 , , , 7981 79 32 87 87 CD 7981 79 33 , , , 7981 79 34 159 159 CD 7981 79 35 . . . 7981 79 36 ] ] -RRB- 7981 80 1 and and CC 7981 80 2 Loewe Loewe NNP 7981 80 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 80 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 80 5 : : : 7981 80 6 _ _ NNP 7981 80 7 Jahresh Jahresh NNP 7981 80 8 . . . 7981 81 1 f. f. NNP 7981 81 2 Chem Chem NNP 7981 81 3 . . . 7981 81 4 _ _ NNP 7981 81 5 , , , 7981 81 6 1868 1868 CD 7981 81 7 , , , 7981 81 8 559 559 CD 7981 81 9 . . . 7981 81 10 ] ] -RRB- 7981 82 1 must must MD 7981 82 2 be be VB 7981 82 3 especially especially RB 7981 82 4 noted note VBN 7981 82 5 ; ; : 7981 82 6 they -PRON- PRP 7981 82 7 treated treat VBD 7981 82 8 gallic gallic JJ 7981 82 9 acid acid NN 7981 82 10 with with IN 7981 82 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 82 12 oxychloride oxychloride NN 7981 82 13 or or CC 7981 82 14 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 82 15 acid acid NN 7981 82 16 , , , 7981 82 17 and and CC 7981 82 18 thereby thereby RB 7981 82 19 obtained obtain VBN 7981 82 20 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 82 21 compounds compound NNS 7981 82 22 , , , 7981 82 23 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 82 24 the the DT 7981 82 25 reactions reaction NNS 7981 82 26 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 82 27 of of IN 7981 82 28 tanning tan VBG 7981 82 29 substances substance NNS 7981 82 30 . . . 7981 83 1 E. E. NNP 7981 83 2 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 83 3 and and CC 7981 83 4 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 83 5 , , , 7981 83 6 [ [ -LRB- 7981 83 7 Footnote footnote NN 7981 83 8 : : : 7981 83 9 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 83 10 's 's POS 7981 83 11 _ _ NNP 7981 83 12 Ann Ann NNP 7981 83 13 . . . 7981 83 14 _ _ NNP 7981 83 15 , , , 7981 83 16 372 372 CD 7981 83 17 , , , 7981 83 18 45 45 CD 7981 83 19 . . . 7981 83 20 ] ] -RRB- 7981 84 1 by by IN 7981 84 2 treating treat VBG 7981 84 3 _ _ NNP 7981 84 4 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 84 5 acid acid NN 7981 84 6 in in IN 7981 84 7 the the DT 7981 84 8 same same JJ 7981 84 9 way way NN 7981 84 10 , , , 7981 84 11 succeeded succeed VBN 7981 84 12 in in IN 7981 84 13 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 84 14 a a DT 7981 84 15 didepside didepside NN 7981 84 16 , , , 7981 84 17 and and CC 7981 84 18 during during IN 7981 84 19 the the DT 7981 84 20 last last JJ 7981 84 21 years year NNS 7981 84 22 practically practically RB 7981 84 23 only only RB 7981 84 24 these these DT 7981 84 25 two two CD 7981 84 26 investigators investigator NNS 7981 84 27 have have VBP 7981 84 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 7981 84 29 the the DT 7981 84 30 syntheses synthesis NNS 7981 84 31 of of IN 7981 84 32 these these DT 7981 84 33 depsides depside NNS 7981 84 34 and and CC 7981 84 35 produced produce VBD 7981 84 36 high high JJ 7981 84 37 - - HYPH 7981 84 38 molecular molecular JJ 7981 84 39 polydepsides polydepside NNS 7981 84 40 . . . 7981 85 1 At at IN 7981 85 2 the the DT 7981 85 3 same same JJ 7981 85 4 time time NN 7981 85 5 researches research NNS 7981 85 6 were be VBD 7981 85 7 instituted institute VBN 7981 85 8 with with IN 7981 85 9 the the DT 7981 85 10 object object NN 7981 85 11 of of IN 7981 85 12 determining determine VBG 7981 85 13 the the DT 7981 85 14 constitution constitution NN 7981 85 15 of of IN 7981 85 16 tannin tannin NNP 7981 85 17 , , , 7981 85 18 and and CC 7981 85 19 E. E. NNP 7981 85 20 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 85 21 succeeded succeed VBD 7981 85 22 in in IN 7981 85 23 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 7981 85 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 85 25 probable probable JJ 7981 85 26 composition composition NN 7981 85 27 as as IN 7981 85 28 being be VBG 7981 85 29 that that DT 7981 85 30 of of IN 7981 85 31 a a DT 7981 85 32 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 85 33 containing contain VBG 7981 85 34 5 5 CD 7981 85 35 molecules molecule NNS 7981 85 36 of of IN 7981 85 37 digallic digallic JJ 7981 85 38 acid acid NN 7981 85 39 per per IN 7981 85 40 1 1 CD 7981 85 41 molecule molecule NN 7981 85 42 of of IN 7981 85 43 glucose glucose NN 7981 85 44 . . . 7981 86 1 This this DT 7981 86 2 last last RB 7981 86 3 - - HYPH 7981 86 4 named name VBN 7981 86 5 class class NN 7981 86 6 of of IN 7981 86 7 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 86 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 86 9 -- -- : 7981 86 10 which which WDT 7981 86 11 may may MD 7981 86 12 be be VB 7981 86 13 properly properly RB 7981 86 14 termed term VBN 7981 86 15 " " `` 7981 86 16 tanning tanning NN 7981 86 17 matters matter NNS 7981 86 18 " " '' 7981 86 19 in in IN 7981 86 20 contradistinction contradistinction NN 7981 86 21 to to IN 7981 86 22 the the DT 7981 86 23 true true JJ 7981 86 24 tannins tannin NNS 7981 86 25 -- -- : 7981 86 26 exhibit exhibit VB 7981 86 27 very very RB 7981 86 28 distinct distinct JJ 7981 86 29 tanning tanning NN 7981 86 30 character character NN 7981 86 31 when when WRB 7981 86 32 brought bring VBD 7981 86 33 in in RP 7981 86 34 contact contact NN 7981 86 35 with with IN 7981 86 36 animal animal NN 7981 86 37 hide hide NN 7981 86 38 , , , 7981 86 39 but but CC 7981 86 40 from from IN 7981 86 41 the the DT 7981 86 42 point point NN 7981 86 43 of of IN 7981 86 44 view view NN 7981 86 45 of of IN 7981 86 46 chemical chemical NN 7981 86 47 constitution constitution NN 7981 86 48 have have VBP 7981 86 49 nothing nothing NN 7981 86 50 in in IN 7981 86 51 common common JJ 7981 86 52 with with IN 7981 86 53 the the DT 7981 86 54 natural natural JJ 7981 86 55 tannins tannin NNS 7981 86 56 . . . 7981 87 1 Not not RB 7981 87 2 only only RB 7981 87 3 are be VBP 7981 87 4 they -PRON- PRP 7981 87 5 of of IN 7981 87 6 interest interest NN 7981 87 7 to to IN 7981 87 8 the the DT 7981 87 9 industry industry NN 7981 87 10 from from IN 7981 87 11 a a DT 7981 87 12 practical practical JJ 7981 87 13 point point NN 7981 87 14 of of IN 7981 87 15 view view NN 7981 87 16 ; ; : 7981 87 17 they -PRON- PRP 7981 87 18 have have VBP 7981 87 19 also also RB 7981 87 20 been be VBN 7981 87 21 examined examine VBN 7981 87 22 very very RB 7981 87 23 closely closely RB 7981 87 24 from from IN 7981 87 25 a a DT 7981 87 26 chemical chemical NN 7981 87 27 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 87 28 . . . 7981 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 88 2 is be VBZ 7981 88 3 , , , 7981 88 4 however however RB 7981 88 5 , , , 7981 88 6 necessary necessary JJ 7981 88 7 to to TO 7981 88 8 differentiate differentiate VB 7981 88 9 with with IN 7981 88 10 great great JJ 7981 88 11 exactitude exactitude NN 7981 88 12 between between IN 7981 88 13 the the DT 7981 88 14 conception conception NN 7981 88 15 of of IN 7981 88 16 _ _ NNP 7981 88 17 true true JJ 7981 88 18 tanning tanning NN 7981 88 19 effect effect NN 7981 88 20 _ _ NNP 7981 88 21 and and CC 7981 88 22 _ _ NNP 7981 88 23 pickling pickle VBG 7981 88 24 effect effect NN 7981 88 25 _ _ NNP 7981 88 26 when when WRB 7981 88 27 considering consider VBG 7981 88 28 the the DT 7981 88 29 action action NN 7981 88 30 of of IN 7981 88 31 chemical chemical JJ 7981 88 32 substances substance NNS 7981 88 33 on on IN 7981 88 34 pelt pelt NNS 7981 88 35 ( ( -LRB- 7981 88 36 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 88 37 , , , 7981 88 38 animal animal NN 7981 88 39 hide hide NN 7981 88 40 , , , 7981 88 41 treated treat VBN 7981 88 42 with with IN 7981 88 43 lime lime NN 7981 88 44 , , , 7981 88 45 depilated depilate VBN 7981 88 46 , , , 7981 88 47 and and CC 7981 88 48 the the DT 7981 88 49 surplus surplus NN 7981 88 50 flesh flesh NN 7981 88 51 removed remove VBN 7981 88 52 ) ) -RRB- 7981 88 53 . . . 7981 89 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 89 2 any any DT 7981 89 3 _ _ NNP 7981 89 4 true true JJ 7981 89 5 tannage tannage NN 7981 89 6 _ _ NNP 7981 89 7 is be VBZ 7981 89 8 characterised characterise VBN 7981 89 9 by by IN 7981 89 10 the the DT 7981 89 11 complete complete JJ 7981 89 12 penetration penetration NN 7981 89 13 of of IN 7981 89 14 the the DT 7981 89 15 substance substance NN 7981 89 16 and and CC 7981 89 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 89 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 89 19 fixation fixation NN 7981 89 20 by by IN 7981 89 21 the the DT 7981 89 22 pelt pelt NN 7981 89 23 in in IN 7981 89 24 such such PDT 7981 89 25 a a DT 7981 89 26 way way NN 7981 89 27 that that WDT 7981 89 28 a a DT 7981 89 29 thorough thorough JJ 7981 89 30 soaking soaking NN 7981 89 31 and and CC 7981 89 32 washing washing NN 7981 89 33 will will MD 7981 89 34 not not RB 7981 89 35 bring bring VB 7981 89 36 about about RP 7981 89 37 a a DT 7981 89 38 reconversion reconversion NN 7981 89 39 ( ( -LRB- 7981 89 40 of of IN 7981 89 41 the the DT 7981 89 42 leather leather NN 7981 89 43 ) ) -RRB- 7981 89 44 to to IN 7981 89 45 the the DT 7981 89 46 pelt pelt NN 7981 89 47 state state NN 7981 89 48 ; ; : 7981 89 49 _ _ NNP 7981 89 50 pickling pickle VBG 7981 89 51 _ _ NNP 7981 89 52 , , , 7981 89 53 on on IN 7981 89 54 the the DT 7981 89 55 other other JJ 7981 89 56 hand hand NN 7981 89 57 , , , 7981 89 58 is be VBZ 7981 89 59 only only RB 7981 89 60 characterised characterise VBN 7981 89 61 by by IN 7981 89 62 the the DT 7981 89 63 penetration penetration NN 7981 89 64 of of IN 7981 89 65 the the DT 7981 89 66 substance substance NN 7981 89 67 in in IN 7981 89 68 the the DT 7981 89 69 pelt pelt NN 7981 89 70 and and CC 7981 89 71 fixation fixation NN 7981 89 72 to to IN 7981 89 73 such such PDT 7981 89 74 an an DT 7981 89 75 extent extent NN 7981 89 76 that that IN 7981 89 77 a a DT 7981 89 78 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 89 79 washing washing NN 7981 89 80 of of IN 7981 89 81 the the DT 7981 89 82 pickled pickle VBN 7981 89 83 pelt pelt NNS 7981 89 84 will will MD 7981 89 85 bring bring VB 7981 89 86 back back RB 7981 89 87 the the DT 7981 89 88 latter latter JJ 7981 89 89 to to IN 7981 89 90 a a DT 7981 89 91 state state NN 7981 89 92 closely closely RB 7981 89 93 approximating approximate VBG 7981 89 94 that that DT 7981 89 95 of of IN 7981 89 96 a a DT 7981 89 97 true true JJ 7981 89 98 pelt pelt NN 7981 89 99 . . . 7981 90 1 Simple simple JJ 7981 90 2 as as IN 7981 90 3 such such PDT 7981 90 4 a a DT 7981 90 5 differentiation differentiation NN 7981 90 6 appears appear VBZ 7981 90 7 , , , 7981 90 8 there there EX 7981 90 9 are be VBP 7981 90 10 still still RB 7981 90 11 a a DT 7981 90 12 number number NN 7981 90 13 of of IN 7981 90 14 cases case NNS 7981 90 15 occupying occupy VBG 7981 90 16 a a DT 7981 90 17 position position NN 7981 90 18 between between IN 7981 90 19 the the DT 7981 90 20 two two CD 7981 90 21 referred refer VBD 7981 90 22 to to IN 7981 90 23 , , , 7981 90 24 and and CC 7981 90 25 which which WDT 7981 90 26 we -PRON- PRP 7981 90 27 may may MD 7981 90 28 term term VB 7981 90 29 _ _ NNP 7981 90 30 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 90 31 - - NN 7981 90 32 tannage tannage NN 7981 90 33 _ _ NNP 7981 90 34 . . . 7981 91 1 An an DT 7981 91 2 example example NN 7981 91 3 of of IN 7981 91 4 the the DT 7981 91 5 latter latter NN 7981 91 6 is be VBZ 7981 91 7 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 91 8 tannage tannage NN 7981 91 9 ; ; : 7981 91 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 91 11 has have VBZ 7981 91 12 for for IN 7981 91 13 a a DT 7981 91 14 long long JJ 7981 91 15 time time NN 7981 91 16 been be VBN 7981 91 17 employed employ VBN 7981 91 18 in in IN 7981 91 19 histological histological JJ 7981 91 20 work work NN 7981 91 21 for for IN 7981 91 22 the the DT 7981 91 23 purpose purpose NN 7981 91 24 of of IN 7981 91 25 hardening harden VBG 7981 91 26 animal animal NN 7981 91 27 hide hide NN 7981 91 28 , , , 7981 91 29 by by IN 7981 91 30 which which WDT 7981 91 31 it -PRON- PRP 7981 91 32 is be VBZ 7981 91 33 readily readily RB 7981 91 34 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 91 35 from from IN 7981 91 36 solution solution NN 7981 91 37 whereby whereby WRB 7981 91 38 it -PRON- PRP 7981 91 39 hardens harden VBZ 7981 91 40 the the DT 7981 91 41 hide hide NN 7981 91 42 without without RB 7981 91 43 , , , 7981 91 44 however however RB 7981 91 45 , , , 7981 91 46 swelling swell VBG 7981 91 47 it -PRON- PRP 7981 91 48 . . . 7981 92 1 A a DT 7981 92 2 hide hide NN 7981 92 3 which which WDT 7981 92 4 has have VBZ 7981 92 5 thus thus RB 7981 92 6 been be VBN 7981 92 7 treated treat VBN 7981 92 8 with with IN 7981 92 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 92 10 absorbs absorb VBZ 7981 92 11 the the DT 7981 92 12 natural natural JJ 7981 92 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 92 14 with with IN 7981 92 15 greater great JJR 7981 92 16 ease ease NN 7981 92 17 ; ; : 7981 92 18 this this DT 7981 92 19 , , , 7981 92 20 on on IN 7981 92 21 the the DT 7981 92 22 one one CD 7981 92 23 hand hand NN 7981 92 24 , , , 7981 92 25 argues argue VBZ 7981 92 26 the the DT 7981 92 27 probability probability NN 7981 92 28 of of IN 7981 92 29 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 92 30 acting act VBG 7981 92 31 as as IN 7981 92 32 a a DT 7981 92 33 pickling pickle VBG 7981 92 34 agent agent NN 7981 92 35 ; ; : 7981 92 36 on on IN 7981 92 37 the the DT 7981 92 38 other other JJ 7981 92 39 hand hand NN 7981 92 40 , , , 7981 92 41 it -PRON- PRP 7981 92 42 is be VBZ 7981 92 43 also also RB 7981 92 44 one one CD 7981 92 45 of of IN 7981 92 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 92 47 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 92 48 that that IN 7981 92 49 it -PRON- PRP 7981 92 50 will will MD 7981 92 51 either either CC 7981 92 52 in in IN 7981 92 53 neutral neutral JJ 7981 92 54 acid acid NN 7981 92 55 , , , 7981 92 56 [ [ -LRB- 7981 92 57 Footnote footnote NN 7981 92 58 : : : 7981 92 59 R. R. NNP 7981 92 60 Combret Combret NNP 7981 92 61 , , , 7981 92 62 Ger Ger NNP 7981 92 63 . . . 7981 93 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 93 2 , , , 7981 93 3 112 112 CD 7981 93 4 , , , 7981 93 5 183 183 CD 7981 93 6 . . . 7981 93 7 ] ] -RRB- 7981 94 1 or or CC 7981 94 2 , , , 7981 94 3 still still RB 7981 94 4 better well JJR 7981 94 5 , , , 7981 94 6 in in IN 7981 94 7 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 94 8 [ [ -LRB- 7981 94 9 Footnote footnote NN 7981 94 10 : : : 7981 94 11 J. J. NNP 7981 94 12 Pullman Pullman NNP 7981 94 13 , , , 7981 94 14 Ger Ger NNP 7981 94 15 . . . 7981 95 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 95 2 , , , 7981 95 3 111,408 111,408 CD 7981 95 4 ; ; : 7981 95 5 Griffith Griffith NNP 7981 95 6 , , , 7981 95 7 _ _ NNP 7981 95 8 Lea Lea NNP 7981 95 9 . . . 7981 96 1 Tr Tr NNP 7981 96 2 . . . 7981 97 1 Rev. Rev. NNP 7981 97 2 _ _ NNP 7981 97 3 , , , 7981 97 4 1908 1908 CD 7981 97 5 . . . 7981 97 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 98 1 solution solution NN 7981 98 2 , , , 7981 98 3 convert convert VB 7981 98 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 98 5 into into IN 7981 98 6 leather leather NN 7981 98 7 . . . 7981 99 1 In in IN 7981 99 2 a a DT 7981 99 3 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 99 4 - - HYPH 7981 99 5 tanned tan VBN 7981 99 6 leather leather NN 7981 99 7 , , , 7981 99 8 however however RB 7981 99 9 , , , 7981 99 10 no no DT 7981 99 11 trace trace NN 7981 99 12 of of IN 7981 99 13 tannin tannin NN 7981 99 14 can can MD 7981 99 15 be be VB 7981 99 16 detected detect VBN 7981 99 17 ; ; : 7981 99 18 and and CC 7981 99 19 the the DT 7981 99 20 yield yield NN 7981 99 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 99 22 of of IN 7981 99 23 leather leather NN 7981 99 24 , , , 7981 99 25 based base VBN 7981 99 26 on on IN 7981 99 27 the the DT 7981 99 28 pelt pelt NN 7981 99 29 employed employ VBN 7981 99 30 ) ) -RRB- 7981 99 31 , , , 7981 99 32 which which WDT 7981 99 33 , , , 7981 99 34 from from IN 7981 99 35 a a DT 7981 99 36 practical practical JJ 7981 99 37 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 99 38 , , , 7981 99 39 is be VBZ 7981 99 40 so so RB 7981 99 41 important important JJ 7981 99 42 , , , 7981 99 43 is be VBZ 7981 99 44 so so RB 7981 99 45 very very RB 7981 99 46 low low JJ 7981 99 47 that that IN 7981 99 48 it -PRON- PRP 7981 99 49 is be VBZ 7981 99 50 hardly hardly RB 7981 99 51 possible possible JJ 7981 99 52 to to TO 7981 99 53 speak speak VB 7981 99 54 of of IN 7981 99 55 it -PRON- PRP 7981 99 56 as as IN 7981 99 57 a a DT 7981 99 58 tannin tannin NN 7981 99 59 in in IN 7981 99 60 the the DT 7981 99 61 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 99 62 sense sense NN 7981 99 63 of of IN 7981 99 64 the the DT 7981 99 65 word word NN 7981 99 66 . . . 7981 100 1 Formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 100 2 must must MD 7981 100 3 , , , 7981 100 4 therefore therefore RB 7981 100 5 , , , 7981 100 6 be be VB 7981 100 7 termed term VBN 7981 100 8 a a DT 7981 100 9 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 100 10 - - NN 7981 100 11 tannin tannin NN 7981 100 12 . . . 7981 101 1 The the DT 7981 101 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 101 3 effect effect NN 7981 101 4 of of IN 7981 101 5 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 101 6 is be VBZ 7981 101 7 , , , 7981 101 8 according accord VBG 7981 101 9 to to IN 7981 101 10 Thuau Thuau NNP 7981 101 11 , , , 7981 101 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 101 13 Footnote footnote NN 7981 101 14 : : : 7981 101 15 _ _ NNP 7981 101 16 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 101 17 _ _ NNP 7981 101 18 , , , 7981 101 19 1909 1909 CD 7981 101 20 , , , 7981 101 21 363 363 CD 7981 101 22 , , , 7981 101 23 211 211 CD 7981 101 24 . . . 7981 101 25 ] ] -RRB- 7981 102 1 increased increase VBN 7981 102 2 by by IN 7981 102 3 those those DT 7981 102 4 salts salt NNS 7981 102 5 which which WDT 7981 102 6 bring bring VBP 7981 102 7 about about RP 7981 102 8 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 102 9 polymerisation polymerisation NN 7981 102 10 of of IN 7981 102 11 the the DT 7981 102 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 102 13 , , , 7981 102 14 the the DT 7981 102 15 resultant resultant JJ 7981 102 16 compounds compound NNS 7981 102 17 being be VBG 7981 102 18 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 102 19 by by IN 7981 102 20 the the DT 7981 102 21 hide hide NN 7981 102 22 fibre fibre NN 7981 102 23 . . . 7981 103 1 Fahrion fahrion NN 7981 103 2 considers consider VBZ 7981 103 3 this this DT 7981 103 4 to to TO 7981 103 5 be be VB 7981 103 6 a a DT 7981 103 7 true true JJ 7981 103 8 tannage tannage NN 7981 103 9 , , , 7981 103 10 and and CC 7981 103 11 is be VBZ 7981 103 12 supported support VBN 7981 103 13 by by IN 7981 103 14 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 103 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 103 16 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 103 17 : : : 7981 103 18 _ _ NNP 7981 103 19 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 103 20 . . . 7981 103 21 _ _ NNP 7981 103 22 , , , 7981 103 23 1905 1905 CD 7981 103 24 , , , 7981 103 25 157 157 CD 7981 103 26 , , , 7981 103 27 159 159 CD 7981 103 28 . . . 7981 104 1 ] ] -RRB- 7981 104 2 : : : 7981 104 3 -- -- : 7981 104 4 R.NH_2 R.NH_2 JJR 7981 104 5 R.NH-| R.NH-| NNP 7981 104 6 + + CC 7981 104 7 O.C.H. O.C.H. NNP 7981 105 1 = = NFP 7981 105 2 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 105 3 + + CC 7981 105 4 H_2O h_2o CD 7981 105 5 R.NH_2 r.nh_2 CD 7981 105 6 | | CD 7981 105 7 R.NH-| r.nh-| NN 7981 105 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 105 9 Hide hide UH 7981 105 10 . . . 7981 105 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 106 1 H H NNP 7981 106 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 106 3 Leather Leather NNP 7981 106 4 . . . 7981 106 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 107 1 A a DT 7981 107 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 7981 107 3 combination combination NN 7981 107 4 between between IN 7981 107 5 true true JJ 7981 107 6 tannage tannage NN 7981 107 7 and and CC 7981 107 8 pickling pickling NN 7981 107 9 is be VBZ 7981 107 10 to to TO 7981 107 11 be be VB 7981 107 12 found find VBN 7981 107 13 in in IN 7981 107 14 the the DT 7981 107 15 tawing tawing NN 7981 107 16 process process NN 7981 107 17 ( ( -LRB- 7981 107 18 tannage tannage NN 7981 107 19 with with IN 7981 107 20 potash potash NN 7981 107 21 , , , 7981 107 22 alum alum NN 7981 107 23 , , , 7981 107 24 and and CC 7981 107 25 salt salt NN 7981 107 26 ) ) -RRB- 7981 107 27 , , , 7981 107 28 whereby whereby WRB 7981 107 29 , , , 7981 107 30 firstly firstly RB 7981 107 31 , , , 7981 107 32 the the DT 7981 107 33 salt salt NN 7981 107 34 and and CC 7981 107 35 the the DT 7981 107 36 acid acid JJ 7981 107 37 character character NN 7981 107 38 of of IN 7981 107 39 the the DT 7981 107 40 alum alum NN 7981 107 41 produce produce VBP 7981 107 42 a a DT 7981 107 43 pickling pickle VBG 7981 107 44 effect effect NN 7981 107 45 , , , 7981 107 46 and and CC 7981 107 47 secondly secondly RB 7981 107 48 , , , 7981 107 49 the the DT 7981 107 50 alum alum NN 7981 107 51 at at IN 7981 107 52 the the DT 7981 107 53 same same JJ 7981 107 54 time time NN 7981 107 55 is be VBZ 7981 107 56 hydrolysed hydrolyse VBN 7981 107 57 , , , 7981 107 58 and and CC 7981 107 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 107 60 dissociation dissociation NN 7981 107 61 components component NNS 7981 107 62 partly partly RB 7981 107 63 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 107 64 by by IN 7981 107 65 the the DT 7981 107 66 hide hide NN 7981 107 67 , , , 7981 107 68 thereby thereby RB 7981 107 69 effecting effect VBG 7981 107 70 true true JJ 7981 107 71 tannage tannage NN 7981 107 72 . . . 7981 108 1 This this DT 7981 108 2 double double JJ 7981 108 3 effect effect NN 7981 108 4 is be VBZ 7981 108 5 still still RB 7981 108 6 more more RBR 7981 108 7 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 108 8 in in IN 7981 108 9 the the DT 7981 108 10 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 108 11 tannins tannin NNS 7981 108 12 which which WDT 7981 108 13 contain contain VBP 7981 108 14 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 108 15 bodies body NNS 7981 108 16 of of IN 7981 108 17 pronounced pronounce VBN 7981 108 18 tanning tan VBG 7981 108 19 intensity intensity NN 7981 108 20 on on IN 7981 108 21 the the DT 7981 108 22 one one CD 7981 108 23 hand hand NN 7981 108 24 , , , 7981 108 25 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 108 26 and and CC 7981 108 27 organic organic JJ 7981 108 28 salts salt NNS 7981 108 29 on on IN 7981 108 30 the the DT 7981 108 31 other other JJ 7981 108 32 , , , 7981 108 33 which which WDT 7981 108 34 then then RB 7981 108 35 act act VBP 7981 108 36 as as IN 7981 108 37 described describe VBN 7981 108 38 above above RB 7981 108 39 . . . 7981 109 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 109 2 real real JJ 7981 109 3 mode mode NN 7981 109 4 of of IN 7981 109 5 action action NN 7981 109 6 can can MD 7981 109 7 only only RB 7981 109 8 be be VB 7981 109 9 explained explain VBN 7981 109 10 with with IN 7981 109 11 the the DT 7981 109 12 aid aid NN 7981 109 13 of of IN 7981 109 14 experimental experimental JJ 7981 109 15 data datum NNS 7981 109 16 . . . 7981 110 1 The the DT 7981 110 2 following follow VBG 7981 110 3 chapters chapter NNS 7981 110 4 will will MD 7981 110 5 deal deal VB 7981 110 6 with with IN 7981 110 7 the the DT 7981 110 8 different different JJ 7981 110 9 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 110 10 of of IN 7981 110 11 the the DT 7981 110 12 various various JJ 7981 110 13 groups group NNS 7981 110 14 of of IN 7981 110 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 110 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 110 17 . . . 7981 111 1 PART part NN 7981 111 2 I -PRON- PRP 7981 111 3 SECTION section VBP 7981 111 4 I -PRON- PRP 7981 111 5 THE the DT 7981 111 6 SYNTHESIS SYNTHESIS NNP 7981 111 7 OF of IN 7981 111 8 VEGETABLE VEGETABLE NNP 7981 111 9 TANNINS TANNINS NNP 7981 111 10 1 1 CD 7981 111 11 . . . 7981 112 1 TANNIN TANNIN NNP 7981 112 2 The the DT 7981 112 3 first first JJ 7981 112 4 investigations investigation NNS 7981 112 5 of of IN 7981 112 6 gall gall NN 7981 112 7 - - HYPH 7981 112 8 tannin tannin NN 7981 112 9 date date NN 7981 112 10 from from IN 7981 112 11 the the DT 7981 112 12 year year NN 7981 112 13 1770 1770 CD 7981 112 14 , , , 7981 112 15 at at IN 7981 112 16 which which WDT 7981 112 17 time time NN 7981 112 18 , , , 7981 112 19 however however RB 7981 112 20 , , , 7981 112 21 no no DT 7981 112 22 exact exact JJ 7981 112 23 differentiation differentiation NN 7981 112 24 between between IN 7981 112 25 tannin tannin NN 7981 112 26 and and CC 7981 112 27 gallic gallic JJ 7981 112 28 acid acid NN 7981 112 29 was be VBD 7981 112 30 made make VBN 7981 112 31 . . . 7981 113 1 The the DT 7981 113 2 first first JJ 7981 113 3 step step NN 7981 113 4 in in IN 7981 113 5 this this DT 7981 113 6 direction direction NN 7981 113 7 was be VBD 7981 113 8 made make VBN 7981 113 9 when when WRB 7981 113 10 Scheele,[Footnote Scheele,[Footnote NNP 7981 113 11 : : : 7981 113 12 Grell Grell NNP 7981 113 13 's 's POS 7981 113 14 _ _ NNP 7981 113 15 Chem Chem NNP 7981 113 16 . . . 7981 114 1 Ann Ann NNP 7981 114 2 . . . 7981 114 3 _ _ NNP 7981 114 4 , , , 7981 114 5 1787 1787 CD 7981 114 6 , , , 7981 114 7 3 3 CD 7981 114 8 , , , 7981 114 9 I. i. NN 7981 114 10 ] ] -RRB- 7981 115 1 in in IN 7981 115 2 1787 1787 CD 7981 115 3 , , , 7981 115 4 discovered discover VBN 7981 115 5 gallic gallic JJ 7981 115 6 acid acid NN 7981 115 7 in in IN 7981 115 8 fermented ferment VBN 7981 115 9 gall gall NN 7981 115 10 extract extract NN 7981 115 11 , , , 7981 115 12 and and CC 7981 115 13 in in IN 7981 115 14 the the DT 7981 115 15 same same JJ 7981 115 16 year year NN 7981 115 17 Kunzemuller Kunzemuller NNP 7981 115 18 [ [ -LRB- 7981 115 19 Footnote:_Ibid footnote:_ibid RB 7981 115 20 . . . 7981 115 21 _ _ NNP 7981 115 22 , , , 7981 115 23 1787,3,413 1787,3,413 NNP 7981 115 24 . . . 7981 115 25 ] ] -RRB- 7981 116 1 separated separate VBN 7981 116 2 gallic gallic JJ 7981 116 3 acid acid NN 7981 116 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 116 5 or or CC 7981 116 6 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 116 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 116 8 as as IN 7981 116 9 a a DT 7981 116 10 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 116 11 body body NN 7981 116 12 from from IN 7981 116 13 oak oak NN 7981 116 14 galls gall NNS 7981 116 15 . . . 7981 117 1 Dize dize VB 7981 117 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 117 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 117 4 : : : 7981 117 5 _ _ NNP 7981 117 6 Jour Jour NNP 7981 117 7 . . . 7981 118 1 Chim chim UH 7981 118 2 . . . 7981 119 1 et et FW 7981 119 2 Phys Phys NNP 7981 119 3 . . . 7981 119 4 _ _ NNP 7981 119 5 , , , 7981 119 6 1791 1791 CD 7981 119 7 , , , 7981 119 8 399 399 CD 7981 119 9 . . . 7981 119 10 ] ] -RRB- 7981 120 1 continued continue VBD 7981 120 2 the the DT 7981 120 3 investigations investigation NNS 7981 120 4 , , , 7981 120 5 which which WDT 7981 120 6 were be VBD 7981 120 7 brought bring VBN 7981 120 8 to to IN 7981 120 9 a a DT 7981 120 10 conclusion conclusion NN 7981 120 11 with with IN 7981 120 12 Deyeux Deyeux NNP 7981 120 13 ' ' POS 7981 120 14 work work NN 7981 120 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 120 16 Footnote footnote NN 7981 120 17 : : : 7981 120 18 _ _ NNP 7981 120 19 Ann Ann NNP 7981 120 20 . . . 7981 121 1 Chim Chim NNP 7981 121 2 . . . 7981 121 3 _ _ NNP 7981 121 4 , , , 7981 121 5 1793 1793 CD 7981 121 6 , , , 7981 121 7 17 17 CD 7981 121 8 , , , 7981 121 9 I. i. NN 7981 122 1 ] ] -RRB- 7981 122 2 ; ; : 7981 122 3 both both DT 7981 122 4 recognised recognise VBD 7981 122 5 that that IN 7981 122 6 the the DT 7981 122 7 substance substance NN 7981 122 8 isolated isolate VBN 7981 122 9 was be VBD 7981 122 10 not not RB 7981 122 11 a a DT 7981 122 12 single single JJ 7981 122 13 substance substance NN 7981 122 14 , , , 7981 122 15 but but CC 7981 122 16 was be VBD 7981 122 17 a a DT 7981 122 18 mixture mixture NN 7981 122 19 of of IN 7981 122 20 gallic gallic JJ 7981 122 21 acid acid NN 7981 122 22 , , , 7981 122 23 a a DT 7981 122 24 green green JJ 7981 122 25 colouring colouring NN 7981 122 26 matter matter NN 7981 122 27 , , , 7981 122 28 a a DT 7981 122 29 rosin rosin NN 7981 122 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 122 31 tannin tannin NN 7981 122 32 ? ? . 7981 123 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 123 2 , , , 7981 123 3 and and CC 7981 123 4 extraneous extraneous JJ 7981 123 5 matter matter NN 7981 123 6 . . . 7981 124 1 Proust Proust NNP 7981 124 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 124 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 124 4 : : : 7981 124 5 _ _ NNP 7981 124 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 124 7 . . . 7981 124 8 _ _ NNP 7981 124 9 , , , 7981 124 10 1799 1799 CD 7981 124 11 , , , 7981 124 12 25 25 CD 7981 124 13 , , , 7981 124 14 225 225 CD 7981 124 15 . . . 7981 124 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 125 1 was be VBD 7981 125 2 the the DT 7981 125 3 first first JJ 7981 125 4 to to TO 7981 125 5 differentiate differentiate VB 7981 125 6 the the DT 7981 125 7 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 125 8 gallic gallic JJ 7981 125 9 acid acid NN 7981 125 10 from from IN 7981 125 11 the the DT 7981 125 12 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 125 13 , , , 7981 125 14 astringent astringent JJ 7981 125 15 substance substance NN 7981 125 16 , , , 7981 125 17 which which WDT 7981 125 18 latter latter VBP 7981 125 19 he -PRON- PRP 7981 125 20 named name VBD 7981 125 21 " " `` 7981 125 22 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 125 23 . . . 7981 125 24 " " '' 7981 126 1 Amongst amongst IN 7981 126 2 the the DT 7981 126 3 numerous numerous JJ 7981 126 4 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 126 5 investigations investigation NNS 7981 126 6 of of IN 7981 126 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 126 8 must must MD 7981 126 9 be be VB 7981 126 10 especially especially RB 7981 126 11 noted note VBN 7981 126 12 the the DT 7981 126 13 one one NN 7981 126 14 by by IN 7981 126 15 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 7981 126 16 [ [ -LRB- 7981 126 17 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 126 18 : : : 7981 126 19 Pogg,_Ann Pogg,_Ann NNP 7981 126 20 . . . 7981 126 21 _ _ NNP 7981 126 22 , , , 7981 126 23 1827 1827 CD 7981 126 24 , , , 7981 126 25 10 10 CD 7981 126 26 , , , 7981 126 27 257 257 CD 7981 126 28 . . . 7981 127 1 ] ] -RRB- 7981 127 2 , , , 7981 127 3 who who WP 7981 127 4 purified purify VBD 7981 127 5 the the DT 7981 127 6 potash potash NN 7981 127 7 salt salt NN 7981 127 8 and and CC 7981 127 9 decomposed decompose VBD 7981 127 10 this this DT 7981 127 11 with with IN 7981 127 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 127 13 acid acid NN 7981 127 14 . . . 7981 128 1 Pelouze pelouze JJ 7981 128 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 128 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 128 4 : : : 7981 128 5 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 128 6 's 's POS 7981 128 7 _ _ NNP 7981 128 8 Ann Ann NNP 7981 128 9 . . . 7981 128 10 _ _ NNP 7981 128 11 , , , 7981 128 12 1843 1843 CD 7981 128 13 , , , 7981 128 14 47 47 CD 7981 128 15 , , , 7981 128 16 358 358 CD 7981 128 17 . . . 7981 129 1 ] ] -RRB- 7981 129 2 , , , 7981 129 3 later later RB 7981 129 4 on on RB 7981 129 5 , , , 7981 129 6 observed observe VBD 7981 129 7 the the DT 7981 129 8 formation formation NN 7981 129 9 of of IN 7981 129 10 the the DT 7981 129 11 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 129 12 gallic gallic JJ 7981 129 13 acid acid NN 7981 129 14 from from IN 7981 129 15 tannin tannin NNP 7981 129 16 , , , 7981 129 17 when when WRB 7981 129 18 the the DT 7981 129 19 latter latter NN 7981 129 20 is be VBZ 7981 129 21 boiled boil VBN 7981 129 22 with with IN 7981 129 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 129 24 acid acid NN 7981 129 25 ; ; : 7981 129 26 this this DT 7981 129 27 had have VBD 7981 129 28 already already RB 7981 129 29 been be VBN 7981 129 30 observed observe VBN 7981 129 31 by by IN 7981 129 32 J. J. NNP 7981 130 1 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 130 2 . . . 7981 131 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 131 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 131 3 : : : 7981 131 4 _ _ NNP 7981 131 5 Ibid._1843 Ibid._1843 NNP 7981 131 6 , , , 7981 131 7 39 39 CD 7981 131 8 , , , 7981 131 9 100 100 CD 7981 131 10 . . . 7981 131 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 132 1 Both both DT 7981 132 2 had have VBD 7981 132 3 noticed notice VBN 7981 132 4 the the DT 7981 132 5 absence absence NN 7981 132 6 of of IN 7981 132 7 nitrogen nitrogen NN 7981 132 8 . . . 7981 133 1 In in IN 7981 133 2 addition addition NN 7981 133 3 to to IN 7981 133 4 the the DT 7981 133 5 methods method NNS 7981 133 6 of of IN 7981 133 7 preparation preparation NN 7981 133 8 of of IN 7981 133 9 tannin tannin NN 7981 133 10 then then RB 7981 133 11 in in IN 7981 133 12 vogue vogue NN 7981 133 13 neutral neutral JJ 7981 133 14 solvents solvent NNS 7981 133 15 were be VBD 7981 133 16 mainly mainly RB 7981 133 17 employed employ VBN 7981 133 18 by by IN 7981 133 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 133 20 investigators investigator NNS 7981 133 21 ; ; : 7981 133 22 Pelouze pelouze JJ 7981 133 23 [ [ -LRB- 7981 133 24 Footnote footnote NN 7981 133 25 : : : 7981 133 26 _ _ NNP 7981 133 27 Jour Jour NNP 7981 133 28 . . . 7981 134 1 Prakt Prakt NNS 7981 134 2 . . . 7981 135 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 135 2 . . . 7981 135 3 _ _ NNP 7981 135 4 , , , 7981 135 5 1834 1834 CD 7981 135 6 , , , 7981 135 7 2 2 CD 7981 135 8 , , , 7981 135 9 301 301 CD 7981 135 10 , , , 7981 135 11 and and CC 7981 135 12 328 328 CD 7981 135 13 . . . 7981 135 14 ] ] -RRB- 7981 136 1 treated treat VBD 7981 136 2 powdered powdered JJ 7981 136 3 galls gall NNS 7981 136 4 with with IN 7981 136 5 ether ether NN 7981 136 6 containing contain VBG 7981 136 7 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 136 8 and and CC 7981 136 9 water water NN 7981 136 10 , , , 7981 136 11 and and CC 7981 136 12 considered consider VBD 7981 136 13 the the DT 7981 136 14 upper upper JJ 7981 136 15 layer layer NN 7981 136 16 to to TO 7981 136 17 be be VB 7981 136 18 a a DT 7981 136 19 solution solution NN 7981 136 20 of of IN 7981 136 21 gallic gallic JJ 7981 136 22 acid acid NN 7981 136 23 and and CC 7981 136 24 impurities impurity NNS 7981 136 25 , , , 7981 136 26 the the DT 7981 136 27 bottom bottom JJ 7981 136 28 layer layer NN 7981 136 29 to to TO 7981 136 30 contain contain VB 7981 136 31 the the DT 7981 136 32 pure pure JJ 7981 136 33 tannin tannin NN 7981 136 34 . . . 7981 137 1 The the DT 7981 137 2 EMPIRICAL EMPIRICAL NNP 7981 137 3 FORMULA FORMULA NNP 7981 137 4 of of IN 7981 137 5 tannin tannin NN 7981 137 6 has have VBZ 7981 137 7 also also RB 7981 137 8 been be VBN 7981 137 9 the the DT 7981 137 10 subject subject NN 7981 137 11 of of IN 7981 137 12 much much JJ 7981 137 13 speculation speculation NN 7981 137 14 by by IN 7981 137 15 the the DT 7981 137 16 different different JJ 7981 137 17 investigators investigator NNS 7981 137 18 , , , 7981 137 19 the the DT 7981 137 20 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 137 21 here here RB 7981 137 22 being be VBG 7981 137 23 that that DT 7981 137 24 of of IN 7981 137 25 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 137 26 a a DT 7981 137 27 pure pure JJ 7981 137 28 specimen speciman NNS 7981 137 29 of of IN 7981 137 30 the the DT 7981 137 31 substance substance NN 7981 137 32 free free JJ 7981 137 33 from from IN 7981 137 34 sugars sugar NNS 7981 137 35 , , , 7981 137 36 and and CC 7981 137 37 which which WDT 7981 137 38 could could MD 7981 137 39 be be VB 7981 137 40 submitted submit VBN 7981 137 41 to to IN 7981 137 42 elementary elementary JJ 7981 137 43 analysis analysis NN 7981 137 44 . . . 7981 138 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 138 2 these these DT 7981 138 3 early early JJ 7981 138 4 purified purify VBN 7981 138 5 substances substance NNS 7981 138 6 were be VBD 7981 138 7 thought think VBN 7981 138 8 to to TO 7981 138 9 correspond correspond VB 7981 138 10 to to IN 7981 138 11 the the DT 7981 138 12 formula formula NN 7981 138 13 of of IN 7981 138 14 digallic digallic JJ 7981 138 15 acid acid NN 7981 138 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 138 17 galloylgallic galloylgallic NNP 7981 138 18 acid acid NNP 7981 138 19 ) ) -RRB- 7981 138 20 , , , 7981 138 21 C_14H_10O_9 C_14H_10O_9 NNP 7981 138 22 , , , 7981 138 23 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 138 24 and and CC 7981 138 25 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 138 26 [ [ -LRB- 7981 138 27 Footnote footnote NN 7981 138 28 : : : 7981 138 29 _ _ NNP 7981 138 30 Ber Ber NNP 7981 138 31 . . . 7981 138 32 _ _ NNP 7981 138 33 , , , 7981 138 34 1912 1912 CD 7981 138 35 , , , 7981 138 36 915 915 CD 7981 138 37 and and CC 7981 138 38 2709 2709 CD 7981 138 39 . . . 7981 138 40 ] ] -RRB- 7981 139 1 were be VBD 7981 139 2 able able JJ 7981 139 3 to to TO 7981 139 4 show show VB 7981 139 5 , , , 7981 139 6 with with IN 7981 139 7 approximate approximate JJ 7981 139 8 certainty certainty NN 7981 139 9 , , , 7981 139 10 that that IN 7981 139 11 the the DT 7981 139 12 constitution constitution NN 7981 139 13 of of IN 7981 139 14 tannin tannin NNP 7981 139 15 is be VBZ 7981 139 16 that that DT 7981 139 17 of of IN 7981 139 18 a a DT 7981 139 19 pentadigalloyl pentadigalloyl NN 7981 139 20 glucose glucose NN 7981 139 21 . . . 7981 140 1 Early early JJ 7981 140 2 attempts attempt NNS 7981 140 3 at at IN 7981 140 4 _ _ NNP 7981 140 5 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG 7981 140 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 140 7 _ _ NNP 7981 140 8 gave give VBD 7981 140 9 varying varying NN 7981 140 10 results result NNS 7981 140 11 , , , 7981 140 12 some some DT 7981 140 13 investigators investigator NNS 7981 140 14 claiming claim VBG 7981 140 15 the the DT 7981 140 16 presence presence NN 7981 140 17 , , , 7981 140 18 and and CC 7981 140 19 others other NNS 7981 140 20 the the DT 7981 140 21 absence absence NN 7981 140 22 of of IN 7981 140 23 sugars sugar NNS 7981 140 24 . . . 7981 141 1 Here here RB 7981 141 2 , , , 7981 141 3 again again RB 7981 141 4 , , , 7981 141 5 E. E. NNP 7981 141 6 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 141 7 and and CC 7981 141 8 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 141 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 141 10 Footnote footnote NN 7981 141 11 : : : 7981 141 12 _ _ NNP 7981 141 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 141 14 . . . 7981 141 15 _ _ NNP 7981 141 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 141 17 were be VBD 7981 141 18 able able JJ 7981 141 19 to to TO 7981 141 20 conclusively conclusively RB 7981 141 21 prove prove VB 7981 141 22 that that DT 7981 141 23 on on IN 7981 141 24 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG 7981 141 25 tannin tannin NN 7981 141 26 with with IN 7981 141 27 dilute dilute NN 7981 141 28 acids acid NNS 7981 141 29 , , , 7981 141 30 7.9 7.9 CD 7981 141 31 per per NN 7981 141 32 cent cent NN 7981 141 33 . . . 7981 142 1 glucose glucose NNP 7981 142 2 is be VBZ 7981 142 3 dissociated dissociate VBN 7981 142 4 , , , 7981 142 5 and and CC 7981 142 6 that that IN 7981 142 7 hence hence RB 7981 142 8 glucose glucose VBP 7981 142 9 forms form NNS 7981 142 10 part part NN 7981 142 11 of of IN 7981 142 12 the the DT 7981 142 13 tannin tannin NN 7981 142 14 molecule molecule NN 7981 142 15 . . . 7981 143 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 143 2 and and CC 7981 143 3 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 143 4 also also RB 7981 143 5 determined determine VBD 7981 143 6 the the DT 7981 143 7 optical optical JJ 7981 143 8 activity activity NN 7981 143 9 of of IN 7981 143 10 pure pure JJ 7981 143 11 tannin tannin NN 7981 143 12 in in IN 7981 143 13 water water NN 7981 143 14 : : : 7981 143 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 143 16 Greek Greek NNP 7981 143 17 : : : 7981 143 18 a]_D a]_D NNP 7981 143 19 was be VBD 7981 143 20 found find VBN 7981 143 21 to to TO 7981 143 22 lie lie VB 7981 143 23 between between IN 7981 143 24 +58 +58 NNP 7981 143 25 ° ° NNS 7981 143 26 and and CC 7981 143 27 +70 +70â JJ 7981 143 28 ° ° NNS 7981 143 29 . . . 7981 144 1 Graham Graham NNP 7981 144 2 found find VBD 7981 144 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 144 4 Footnote footnote NN 7981 144 5 : : : 7981 144 6 _ _ NNP 7981 144 7 Phil Phil NNP 7981 144 8 . . . 7981 145 1 Transact transact NN 7981 145 2 . . . 7981 145 3 _ _ NNP 7981 145 4 , , , 7981 145 5 1861 1861 CD 7981 145 6 , , , 7981 145 7 183 183 CD 7981 145 8 . . . 7981 145 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 146 1 that that IN 7981 146 2 the the DT 7981 146 3 _ _ NNP 7981 146 4 tannin tannin NN 7981 146 5 molecule molecule NN 7981 146 6 _ _ NNP 7981 146 7 is be VBZ 7981 146 8 of of IN 7981 146 9 considerable considerable JJ 7981 146 10 size size NN 7981 146 11 , , , 7981 146 12 since since IN 7981 146 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 146 14 diffusion diffusion NN 7981 146 15 velocity velocity NN 7981 146 16 is be VBZ 7981 146 17 200 200 CD 7981 146 18 times time NNS 7981 146 19 less less JJR 7981 146 20 than than IN 7981 146 21 that that DT 7981 146 22 of of IN 7981 146 23 common common JJ 7981 146 24 salt salt NN 7981 146 25 . . . 7981 147 1 Paternò Paternò . 7981 147 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 147 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 147 4 : : : 7981 147 5 _ _ NNP 7981 147 6 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 147 7 . . . 7981 148 1 phys phys NN 7981 148 2 . . . 7981 149 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 149 2 . . . 7981 149 3 _ _ NNP 7981 149 4 , , , 7981 149 5 1890 1890 CD 7981 149 6 , , , 7981 149 7 iv iv NNP 7981 149 8 . . . 7981 150 1 457 457 CD 7981 150 2 . . . 7981 150 3 ] ] -RRB- 7981 151 1 was be VBD 7981 151 2 the the DT 7981 151 3 first first JJ 7981 151 4 to to TO 7981 151 5 determine determine VB 7981 151 6 the the DT 7981 151 7 molecular molecular JJ 7981 151 8 weight weight NN 7981 151 9 of of IN 7981 151 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 151 11 , , , 7981 151 12 employing employ VBG 7981 151 13 Raoult Raoult NNP 7981 151 14 's 's POS 7981 151 15 method method NN 7981 151 16 ; ; : 7981 151 17 he -PRON- PRP 7981 151 18 found find VBD 7981 151 19 that that IN 7981 151 20 tannin tannin NN 7981 151 21 in in IN 7981 151 22 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 151 23 solution solution NN 7981 151 24 behaves behave NNS 7981 151 25 like like IN 7981 151 26 a a DT 7981 151 27 colloid colloid NN 7981 151 28 and and CC 7981 151 29 that that IN 7981 151 30 hence hence RB 7981 151 31 Raoult Raoult NNP 7981 151 32 's 's POS 7981 151 33 method method NN 7981 151 34 is be VBZ 7981 151 35 not not RB 7981 151 36 applicable applicable JJ 7981 151 37 . . . 7981 152 1 When when WRB 7981 152 2 , , , 7981 152 3 on on IN 7981 152 4 the the DT 7981 152 5 other other JJ 7981 152 6 hand hand NN 7981 152 7 , , , 7981 152 8 he -PRON- PRP 7981 152 9 dissolved dissolve VBD 7981 152 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 152 11 in in IN 7981 152 12 acetic acetic JJ 7981 152 13 acid acid NN 7981 152 14 , , , 7981 152 15 results result NNS 7981 152 16 concordant concordant NN 7981 152 17 with with IN 7981 152 18 the the DT 7981 152 19 formula formula NN 7981 152 20 of of IN 7981 152 21 C_14H_10O_9 C_14H_10O_9 NNP 7981 152 22 , , , 7981 152 23 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 152 24 to to IN 7981 152 25 a a DT 7981 152 26 molecular molecular JJ 7981 152 27 weight weight NN 7981 152 28 of of IN 7981 152 29 322 322 CD 7981 152 30 , , , 7981 152 31 were be VBD 7981 152 32 obtained obtain VBN 7981 152 33 . . . 7981 153 1 Sabanajew Sabanajew NNP 7981 153 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 153 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 153 4 : : : 7981 153 5 _ _ NNP 7981 153 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 153 7 . . . 7981 153 8 _ _ NNP 7981 153 9 , , , 7981 153 10 1890 1890 CD 7981 153 11 , , , 7981 153 12 v. v. IN 7981 154 1 192 192 CD 7981 154 2 . . . 7981 154 3 ] ] -RRB- 7981 155 1 later later RB 7981 155 2 determined determine VBD 7981 155 3 the the DT 7981 155 4 molecular molecular JJ 7981 155 5 weight weight NN 7981 155 6 of of IN 7981 155 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 155 8 in in IN 7981 155 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 155 10 solution solution NN 7981 155 11 as as IN 7981 155 12 1104 1104 CD 7981 155 13 , , , 7981 155 14 in in IN 7981 155 15 acetic acetic JJ 7981 155 16 acid acid NN 7981 155 17 solution solution NN 7981 155 18 as as IN 7981 155 19 1113 1113 CD 7981 155 20 - - SYM 7981 155 21 1322 1322 CD 7981 155 22 , , , 7981 155 23 Krafft Krafft NNP 7981 155 24 [ [ -LRB- 7981 155 25 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 155 26 : : : 7981 155 27 _ _ NNP 7981 155 28 Ber Ber NNP 7981 155 29 . . . 7981 155 30 _ _ NNP 7981 155 31 , , , 7981 155 32 1899 1899 CD 7981 155 33 , , , 7981 155 34 32 32 CD 7981 155 35 , , , 7981 155 36 1613 1613 CD 7981 155 37 . . . 7981 155 38 ] ] -RRB- 7981 156 1 as as IN 7981 156 2 1587 1587 CD 7981 156 3 - - SYM 7981 156 4 1626 1626 CD 7981 156 5 in in IN 7981 156 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 156 7 solution solution NN 7981 156 8 . . . 7981 157 1 Walden Walden NNP 7981 157 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 157 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 157 4 : : : 7981 157 5 _ _ NNP 7981 157 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 157 7 . . . 7981 157 8 _ _ NNP 7981 157 9 , , , 7981 157 10 1898 1898 CD 7981 157 11 , , , 7981 157 12 3167 3167 CD 7981 157 13 . . . 7981 157 14 ] ] -RRB- 7981 158 1 determined determine VBD 7981 158 2 the the DT 7981 158 3 molecular molecular JJ 7981 158 4 weight weight NN 7981 158 5 of of IN 7981 158 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 158 7 - - HYPH 7981 158 8 schuchardt schuchardt NN 7981 158 9 as as IN 7981 158 10 1350 1350 CD 7981 158 11 - - SYM 7981 158 12 1560 1560 CD 7981 158 13 , , , 7981 158 14 tannin tannin NN 7981 158 15 - - HYPH 7981 158 16 merck merck NN 7981 158 17 as as IN 7981 158 18 753 753 CD 7981 158 19 - - SYM 7981 158 20 763 763 CD 7981 158 21 , , , 7981 158 22 digallic digallic JJ 7981 158 23 acid acid NN 7981 158 24 as as IN 7981 158 25 307 307 CD 7981 158 26 - - SYM 7981 158 27 316 316 CD 7981 158 28 ( ( -LRB- 7981 158 29 calculated calculate VBN 7981 158 30 322 322 CD 7981 158 31 ) ) -RRB- 7981 158 32 . . . 7981 159 1 Feist Feist NNP 7981 159 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 159 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 159 4 : : : 7981 159 5 _ _ NNP 7981 159 6 Chem Chem NNP 7981 159 7 . . . 7981 160 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 160 2 . . . 7981 160 3 _ _ NNP 7981 160 4 , , , 7981 160 5 1908 1908 CD 7981 160 6 , , , 7981 160 7 918 918 CD 7981 160 8 . . . 7981 160 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 161 1 determined determine VBD 7981 161 2 the the DT 7981 161 3 molecular molecular JJ 7981 161 4 weight weight NN 7981 161 5 of of IN 7981 161 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 161 7 as as IN 7981 161 8 615 615 CD 7981 161 9 and and CC 7981 161 10 one one CD 7981 161 11 of of IN 7981 161 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 161 13 own own JJ 7981 161 14 preparation preparation NN 7981 161 15 as as IN 7981 161 16 746 746 CD 7981 161 17 , , , 7981 161 18 Turkish turkish JJ 7981 161 19 tannin tannin NN 7981 161 20 as as IN 7981 161 21 521 521 CD 7981 161 22 and and CC 7981 161 23 Chinese chinese JJ 7981 161 24 tannin tannin NN 7981 161 25 as as IN 7981 161 26 899 899 CD 7981 161 27 . . . 7981 162 1 In in IN 7981 162 2 this this DT 7981 162 3 connection connection NN 7981 162 4 it -PRON- PRP 7981 162 5 should should MD 7981 162 6 be be VB 7981 162 7 noted note VBN 7981 162 8 that that IN 7981 162 9 the the DT 7981 162 10 calculated calculated JJ 7981 162 11 molecular molecular JJ 7981 162 12 weight weight NN 7981 162 13 of of IN 7981 162 14 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NNP 7981 162 15 glucose glucose NNP 7981 162 16 , , , 7981 162 17 which which WDT 7981 162 18 in in IN 7981 162 19 E. E. NNP 7981 162 20 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 162 21 's 's POS 7981 162 22 opinion opinion NN 7981 162 23 forms form VBZ 7981 162 24 a a DT 7981 162 25 substantial substantial JJ 7981 162 26 part part NN 7981 162 27 of of IN 7981 162 28 the the DT 7981 162 29 tannin tannin NN 7981 162 30 molecule molecule NN 7981 162 31 , , , 7981 162 32 is be VBZ 7981 162 33 940 940 CD 7981 162 34 , , , 7981 162 35 but but CC 7981 162 36 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 162 37 also also RB 7981 162 38 thinks think VBZ 7981 162 39 that that IN 7981 162 40 this this DT 7981 162 41 compound compound NN 7981 162 42 possesses possess VBZ 7981 162 43 a a DT 7981 162 44 much much RB 7981 162 45 higher high JJR 7981 162 46 molecular molecular JJ 7981 162 47 weight weight NN 7981 162 48 . . . 7981 163 1 STRUCTURE structure NN 7981 163 2 OF of IN 7981 163 3 TANNIN TANNIN NNP 7981 163 4 -- -- : 7981 163 5 The the DT 7981 163 6 oldest old JJS 7981 163 7 structural structural JJ 7981 163 8 formula formula NN 7981 163 9 of of IN 7981 163 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 163 11 is be VBZ 7981 163 12 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 163 13 's 's POS 7981 163 14 digallic digallic JJ 7981 163 15 acid acid NN 7981 163 16 formula:--[Footnote formula:--[Footnote NNP 7981 163 17 1 1 CD 7981 163 18 : : : 7981 163 19 _ _ NNP 7981 163 20 Ber Ber NNP 7981 163 21 _ _ NNP 7981 163 22 . . NNP 7981 163 23 , , , 7981 163 24 1871 1871 CD 7981 163 25 , , , 7981 163 26 4 4 CD 7981 163 27 , , , 7981 163 28 231 231 CD 7981 163 29 . . . 7981 163 30 ] ] -RRB- 7981 164 1 ---------CO.O.---------- ---------CO.O.---------- : 7981 164 2 ^ ^ FW 7981 164 3 ^ ^ NNP 7981 164 4 OH OH NNP 7981 164 5 | | NNP 7981 164 6 | | NNP 7981 164 7 | | CD 7981 164 8 | | NNP 7981 164 9 HO HO NNP 7981 164 10 | | NNP 7981 164 11 | | NNP 7981 164 12 OH OH NNP 7981 164 13 HOOC HOOC NNP 7981 164 14 | | NNP 7981 164 15 | | NNP 7981 164 16 OH oh NN 7981 164 17 V v NN 7981 164 18 V v NN 7981 164 19 OH oh NN 7981 164 20 A a DT 7981 164 21 drawback drawback NN 7981 164 22 to to IN 7981 164 23 the the DT 7981 164 24 acceptance acceptance NN 7981 164 25 of of IN 7981 164 26 this this DT 7981 164 27 formula formula NN 7981 164 28 is be VBZ 7981 164 29 the the DT 7981 164 30 absence absence NN 7981 164 31 of of IN 7981 164 32 an an DT 7981 164 33 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 7981 164 34 C c NN 7981 164 35 - - HYPH 7981 164 36 atom atom NN 7981 164 37 ; ; : 7981 164 38 the the DT 7981 164 39 formula formula NN 7981 164 40 , , , 7981 164 41 therefore therefore RB 7981 164 42 , , , 7981 164 43 does do VBZ 7981 164 44 not not RB 7981 164 45 explain explain VB 7981 164 46 the the DT 7981 164 47 optical optical JJ 7981 164 48 activity activity NN 7981 164 49 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 164 50 by by IN 7981 164 51 tannin tannin NN 7981 164 52 . . . 7981 165 1 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 165 2 attempted attempt VBD 7981 165 3 to to TO 7981 165 4 overcome overcome VB 7981 165 5 this this DT 7981 165 6 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 165 7 by by IN 7981 165 8 adopting adopt VBG 7981 165 9 a a DT 7981 165 10 diagonal diagonal JJ 7981 165 11 structural structural JJ 7981 165 12 formula formula NN 7981 165 13 , , , 7981 165 14 but but CC 7981 165 15 even even RB 7981 165 16 when when WRB 7981 165 17 adopting adopt VBG 7981 165 18 Clauss Clauss NNP 7981 165 19 ' ' POS 7981 165 20 diagonal diagonal JJ 7981 165 21 formula formula NN 7981 165 22 for for IN 7981 165 23 benzene benzene NN 7981 165 24 the the DT 7981 165 25 optical optical JJ 7981 165 26 activity activity NN 7981 165 27 of of IN 7981 165 28 a a DT 7981 165 29 number number NN 7981 165 30 of of IN 7981 165 31 other other JJ 7981 165 32 compounds compound NNS 7981 165 33 depends depend VBZ 7981 165 34 upon upon IN 7981 165 35 the the DT 7981 165 36 existence existence NN 7981 165 37 of of IN 7981 165 38 the the DT 7981 165 39 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 7981 165 40 C c NN 7981 165 41 - - HYPH 7981 165 42 atom atom NN 7981 165 43 . . . 7981 166 1 Biginelli Biginelli NNP 7981 166 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 166 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 166 4 2 2 CD 7981 166 5 : : : 7981 166 6 _ _ NNP 7981 166 7 Gazz Gazz NNP 7981 166 8 chim chim NN 7981 166 9 . . . 7981 167 1 Ital Ital NNP 7981 167 2 _ _ NNP 7981 167 3 . . NNP 7981 167 4 , , , 7981 167 5 1909 1909 CD 7981 167 6 , , , 7981 167 7 39 39 CD 7981 167 8 , , , 7981 167 9 268 268 CD 7981 167 10 . . . 7981 167 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 168 1 also also RB 7981 168 2 opposed oppose VBD 7981 168 3 the the DT 7981 168 4 digallic digallic JJ 7981 168 5 acid acid NN 7981 168 6 formula formula NN 7981 168 7 , , , 7981 168 8 and and CC 7981 168 9 supported support VBD 7981 168 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 168 11 view view NN 7981 168 12 by by IN 7981 168 13 referring refer VBG 7981 168 14 to to IN 7981 168 15 the the DT 7981 168 16 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 168 17 compounds compound NNS 7981 168 18 obtained obtain VBN 7981 168 19 by by IN 7981 168 20 him -PRON- PRP 7981 168 21 on on IN 7981 168 22 heating heat VBG 7981 168 23 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 168 24 acid acid NN 7981 168 25 and and CC 7981 168 26 gallic gallic JJ 7981 168 27 acid acid NN 7981 168 28 , , , 7981 168 29 instead instead RB 7981 168 30 of of IN 7981 168 31 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 168 32 digallic digallic JJ 7981 168 33 acid acid NN 7981 168 34 . . . 7981 169 1 Walden Walden NNP 7981 169 2 , , , 7981 169 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 169 4 Footnote footnote NN 7981 169 5 3 3 CD 7981 169 6 : : : 7981 169 7 _ _ NNP 7981 169 8 Ber Ber NNP 7981 169 9 _ _ NNP 7981 169 10 . . NNP 7981 169 11 , , , 7981 169 12 1898 1898 CD 7981 169 13 , , , 7981 169 14 31 31 CD 7981 169 15 , , , 7981 169 16 3168 3168 CD 7981 169 17 . . . 7981 169 18 ] ] -RRB- 7981 170 1 on on IN 7981 170 2 the the DT 7981 170 3 other other JJ 7981 170 4 hand hand NN 7981 170 5 , , , 7981 170 6 found find VBD 7981 170 7 , , , 7981 170 8 on on IN 7981 170 9 analysing analyse VBG 7981 170 10 the the DT 7981 170 11 digallic digallic JJ 7981 170 12 acid acid NN 7981 170 13 thus thus RB 7981 170 14 prepared prepare VBD 7981 170 15 , , , 7981 170 16 only only RB 7981 170 17 slight slight JJ 7981 170 18 traces trace NNS 7981 170 19 of of IN 7981 170 20 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 170 21 and and CC 7981 170 22 , , , 7981 170 23 by by IN 7981 170 24 the the DT 7981 170 25 elementary elementary JJ 7981 170 26 analysis analysis NN 7981 170 27 , , , 7981 170 28 obtained obtain VBD 7981 170 29 figures figure NNS 7981 170 30 closely closely RB 7981 170 31 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 170 32 to to IN 7981 170 33 those those DT 7981 170 34 of of IN 7981 170 35 digallic digallic JJ 7981 170 36 acid acid NN 7981 170 37 . . . 7981 171 1 Bottinger Bottinger NNP 7981 171 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 171 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 171 4 4 4 CD 7981 171 5 : : : 7981 171 6 _ _ NNP 7981 171 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 171 8 _ _ NNP 7981 171 9 . . NNP 7981 171 10 , , , 7981 171 11 1884 1884 CD 7981 171 12 , , , 7981 171 13 17 17 CD 7981 171 14 , , , 7981 171 15 1476 1476 CD 7981 171 16 . . . 7981 171 17 ] ] -RRB- 7981 172 1 prepared prepare VBD 7981 172 2 the the DT 7981 172 3 so so RB 7981 172 4 - - HYPH 7981 172 5 called call VBN 7981 172 6 _ _ NNP 7981 172 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 172 8 Greek Greek NNP 7981 172 9 : : : 7981 172 10 b]_-digallic b]_-digallic JJ 7981 172 11 acid acid NN 7981 172 12 by by IN 7981 172 13 heating heat VBG 7981 172 14 ethyl ethyl NNP 7981 172 15 gallate gallate NNP 7981 172 16 with with IN 7981 172 17 pyroracemic pyroracemic JJ 7981 172 18 acid acid NNP 7981 172 19 and and CC 7981 172 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 172 21 acid acid NN 7981 172 22 and and CC 7981 172 23 proposed propose VBD 7981 172 24 the the DT 7981 172 25 so so RB 7981 172 26 - - HYPH 7981 172 27 called call VBN 7981 172 28 ketone ketone JJ 7981 172 29 - - HYPH 7981 172 30 tannin tannin NN 7981 172 31 formula:-- formula:-- NNP 7981 172 32 HO_____OH HO_____OH NNP 7981 172 33 _ _ NNP 7981 172 34 _ _ NNP 7981 172 35 _ _ NNP 7981 172 36 _ _ NNP 7981 172 37 _ _ NNP 7981 172 38 _ _ NNP 7981 172 39 OH OH NNP 7981 172 40 HO{_____}--------CO--------{______}OH HO{_____}--------CO--------{______}OH NNP 7981 172 41 COOH COOH NNP 7981 172 42 OH OH NNP 7981 172 43 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 172 44 completed complete VBD 7981 172 45 this this DT 7981 172 46 formula formula NN 7981 172 47 by by IN 7981 172 48 a a DT 7981 172 49 diagonal diagonal JJ 7981 172 50 , , , 7981 172 51 so so IN 7981 172 52 as as IN 7981 172 53 to to TO 7981 172 54 explain explain VB 7981 172 55 the the DT 7981 172 56 optical optical JJ 7981 172 57 activity activity NN 7981 172 58 observed-- observed-- WP 7981 172 59 HO HO NNP 7981 172 60 OH OH NNP 7981 172 61 _ _ NNP 7981 172 62 _ _ NNP 7981 172 63 _ _ NNP 7981 172 64 _ _ NNP 7981 172 65 _ _ NNP 7981 172 66 _ _ NNP 7981 172 67 OH OH NNP 7981 172 68 HO{_____}--------CO--------{______}OH HO{_____}--------CO--------{______}OH NNP 7981 172 69 COOH cooh NN 7981 172 70 OH oh NN 7981 172 71 [ [ -LRB- 7981 172 72 Diagonal diagonal JJ 7981 172 73 bond bond NN 7981 172 74 between between IN 7981 172 75 HO HO NNP 7981 172 76 and and CC 7981 172 77 COOH COOH NNP 7981 172 78 on on IN 7981 172 79 left left NN 7981 172 80 . . . 7981 172 81 ] ] -RRB- 7981 173 1 The the DT 7981 173 2 ketone ketone JJ 7981 173 3 formula formula NN 7981 173 4 was be VBD 7981 173 5 corroborated corroborate VBN 7981 173 6 by by IN 7981 173 7 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 173 8 , , , 7981 173 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 173 10 Footnote footnote NN 7981 173 11 : : : 7981 173 12 _ _ NNP 7981 173 13 Ber Ber NNP 7981 173 14 . . . 7981 173 15 _ _ NNP 7981 173 16 1905 1905 CD 7981 173 17 , , , 7981 173 18 38 38 CD 7981 173 19 , , , 7981 173 20 3641 3641 CD 7981 173 21 . . . 7981 173 22 ] ] -RRB- 7981 174 1 who who WP 7981 174 2 distilled distil VBD 7981 174 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 174 4 with with IN 7981 174 5 zinc zinc NN 7981 174 6 dust dust NN 7981 174 7 and and CC 7981 174 8 obtained obtain VBN 7981 174 9 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NNP 7981 174 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 174 11 smell smell NN 7981 174 12 of of IN 7981 174 13 benzene benzene NN 7981 174 14 ) ) -RRB- 7981 174 15 and and CC 7981 174 16 a a DT 7981 174 17 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 174 18 product product NN 7981 174 19 , , , 7981 174 20 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 175 1 7O 7oâ CD 7981 175 2 ° ° NNS 7981 175 3 -71 -71 VBZ 7981 175 4 ° ° , 7981 175 5 C. C. NNP 7981 175 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 175 7 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 176 1 of of IN 7981 176 2 diphenyl diphenyl NNP 7981 176 3 = = SYM 7981 176 4 71 71 NNP 7981 176 5 ° ° , 7981 176 6 C. C. NNP 7981 176 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 176 8 . . . 7981 177 1 König König NNP 7981 177 2 and and CC 7981 177 3 Kostanecki Kostanecki NNP 7981 177 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 177 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 177 6 : : : 7981 177 7 _ _ NNP 7981 177 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 177 9 . . . 7981 177 10 _ _ NNP 7981 177 11 , , , 7981 177 12 1906 1906 CD 7981 177 13 , , , 7981 177 14 39 39 CD 7981 177 15 , , , 7981 177 16 4027 4027 CD 7981 177 17 . . . 7981 177 18 ] ] -RRB- 7981 178 1 sought seek VBD 7981 178 2 to to TO 7981 178 3 find find VB 7981 178 4 the the DT 7981 178 5 constitution constitution NN 7981 178 6 of of IN 7981 178 7 the the DT 7981 178 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 178 9 in in IN 7981 178 10 the the DT 7981 178 11 leuco leuco NN 7981 178 12 - - HYPH 7981 178 13 compounds compound NNS 7981 178 14 of of IN 7981 178 15 the the DT 7981 178 16 oxyketones oxyketone NNS 7981 178 17 , , , 7981 178 18 to to TO 7981 178 19 which which WDT 7981 178 20 catechin catechin NN 7981 178 21 belongs belong VBZ 7981 178 22 . . . 7981 179 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 179 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 179 3 see see VB 7981 179 4 above above RB 7981 179 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 179 6 , , , 7981 179 7 however however RB 7981 179 8 , , , 7981 179 9 emphasises emphasise VBZ 7981 179 10 that that IN 7981 179 11 the the DT 7981 179 12 high high JJ 7981 179 13 molecular molecular JJ 7981 179 14 weight weight NN 7981 179 15 and and CC 7981 179 16 the the DT 7981 179 17 optical optical JJ 7981 179 18 activity activity NN 7981 179 19 speak speak VBP 7981 179 20 against against IN 7981 179 21 the the DT 7981 179 22 digallic digallic JJ 7981 179 23 acid acid NN 7981 179 24 formula formula NN 7981 179 25 , , , 7981 179 26 but but CC 7981 179 27 in in IN 7981 179 28 favour favour NN 7981 179 29 of of IN 7981 179 30 this this DT 7981 179 31 are be VBP 7981 179 32 the the DT 7981 179 33 following follow VBG 7981 179 34 points point NNS 7981 179 35 : : : 7981 179 36 ( ( -LRB- 7981 179 37 1 1 LS 7981 179 38 ) ) -RRB- 7981 179 39 the the DT 7981 179 40 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 179 41 of of IN 7981 179 42 tannin tannin NN 7981 179 43 with with IN 7981 179 44 the the DT 7981 179 45 formation formation NN 7981 179 46 of of IN 7981 179 47 gallic gallic JJ 7981 179 48 acid acid NN 7981 179 49 ; ; : 7981 179 50 ( ( -LRB- 7981 179 51 2 2 LS 7981 179 52 ) ) -RRB- 7981 179 53 the the DT 7981 179 54 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 179 55 of of IN 7981 179 56 methylotannin methylotannin NN 7981 179 57 with with IN 7981 179 58 the the DT 7981 179 59 formation formation NN 7981 179 60 of of IN 7981 179 61 di- di- XX 7981 179 62 and and CC 7981 179 63 trimethyl trimethyl NNP 7981 179 64 esters ester NNS 7981 179 65 of of IN 7981 179 66 gallic gallic JJ 7981 179 67 acid acid NN 7981 179 68 ; ; : 7981 179 69 and and CC 7981 179 70 ( ( -LRB- 7981 179 71 3 3 LS 7981 179 72 ) ) -RRB- 7981 179 73 the the DT 7981 179 74 production production NN 7981 179 75 of of IN 7981 179 76 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NN 7981 179 77 on on IN 7981 179 78 distillation distillation NN 7981 179 79 with with IN 7981 179 80 zinc zinc NN 7981 179 81 dust dust NN 7981 179 82 . . . 7981 180 1 The the DT 7981 180 2 latter latter JJ 7981 180 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 180 4 especially especially RB 7981 180 5 illustrates illustrate VBZ 7981 180 6 the the DT 7981 180 7 analogous analogous JJ 7981 180 8 formation formation NN 7981 180 9 of of IN 7981 180 10 fluorene fluorene NN 7981 180 11 from from IN 7981 180 12 compounds compound NNS 7981 180 13 of of IN 7981 180 14 the the DT 7981 180 15 type-- type-- NNP 7981 180 16 --CO.O --CO.O HYPH 7981 180 17 ^ ^ NNP 7981 180 18 _ _ NNP 7981 180 19 _ _ NNP 7981 180 20 _ _ NNP 7981 180 21 _ _ NNP 7981 180 22 _ _ NNP 7981 180 23 _ _ NNP 7981 180 24 ^ ^ NN 7981 180 25 | | NNP 7981 180 26 | | NNP 7981 180 27 | | CD 7981 180 28 | | CD 7981 180 29 | | CD 7981 180 30 | | CD 7981 180 31 | | CD 7981 180 32 | | CD 7981 180 33 V v NN 7981 180 34 V V NNP 7981 180 35 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 180 36 gave give VBD 7981 180 37 the the DT 7981 180 38 name name NN 7981 180 39 " " `` 7981 180 40 Tannophor Tannophor NNP 7981 180 41 " " '' 7981 180 42 to to IN 7981 180 43 the the DT 7981 180 44 mother mother NN 7981 180 45 - - HYPH 7981 180 46 substance substance NN 7981 180 47 of of IN 7981 180 48 tannin tannin NN 7981 180 49 , , , 7981 180 50 phenylbenzoate phenylbenzoate NN 7981 180 51 , , , 7981 180 52 C_6H_5-COO c_6h_5-coo NN 7981 180 53 - - HYPH 7981 180 54 C_6H_5 C_6H_5 NNP 7981 180 55 . . . 7981 181 1 Dekker Dekker NNP 7981 181 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 181 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 181 4 : : : 7981 181 5 " " `` 7981 181 6 De De NNP 7981 181 7 Looistoffen Looistoffen NNP 7981 181 8 , , , 7981 181 9 " " '' 7981 181 10 vol vol NNP 7981 181 11 . . . 7981 182 1 ii ii NNP 7981 182 2 , , , 7981 182 3 p. p. NN 7981 182 4 30 30 CD 7981 182 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 182 6 1908 1908 CD 7981 182 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 182 8 . . . 7981 182 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 183 1 was be VBD 7981 183 2 , , , 7981 183 3 however however RB 7981 183 4 , , , 7981 183 5 unable unable JJ 7981 183 6 to to TO 7981 183 7 detect detect VB 7981 183 8 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NN 7981 183 9 on on IN 7981 183 10 distilling distil VBG 7981 183 11 with with IN 7981 183 12 zinc zinc NN 7981 183 13 dust dust NN 7981 183 14 , , , 7981 183 15 and and CC 7981 183 16 did do VBD 7981 183 17 , , , 7981 183 18 therefore therefore RB 7981 183 19 , , , 7981 183 20 not not RB 7981 183 21 accept accept VB 7981 183 22 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 183 23 's 's POS 7981 183 24 views view NNS 7981 183 25 . . . 7981 184 1 In in IN 7981 184 2 proposing propose VBG 7981 184 3 the the DT 7981 184 4 formula-- formula-- NN 7981 184 5 O o NN 7981 184 6 || || . 7981 184 7 HO HO NNP 7981 184 8 ^ ^ NN 7981 184 9 _ _ NNP 7981 184 10 _ _ NNP 7981 184 11 _ _ NNP 7981 184 12 C C NNP 7981 184 13 | | NNP 7981 184 14 | | NNP 7981 184 15 | | CD 7981 184 16 | | CD 7981 184 17 | | NNS 7981 184 18 } } -RRB- 7981 184 19 O O NNP 7981 184 20 | | NNP 7981 184 21 | | NNP 7981 184 22 | | NNP 7981 184 23 _ _ NNP 7981 184 24 _ _ NNP 7981 184 25 OH OH NNP 7981 184 26 | | NNP 7981 184 27 |____|_C_/ |____|_C_/ NNP 7981 184 28 \OH \OH NNP 7981 184 29 HO HO NNP 7981 184 30 V v NN 7981 184 31 \__/ \__/ NNP 7981 184 32 OH oh NN 7981 184 33 OH oh UH 7981 184 34 OH oh UH 7981 184 35 Dekker Dekker NNP 7981 184 36 [ [ -LRB- 7981 184 37 Footnote footnote NN 7981 184 38 : : : 7981 184 39 _ _ NNP 7981 184 40 Ber Ber NNP 7981 184 41 . . . 7981 184 42 _ _ NNP 7981 184 43 , , , 7981 184 44 1906 1906 CD 7981 184 45 , , , 7981 184 46 34 34 CD 7981 184 47 , , , 7981 184 48 2497 2497 CD 7981 184 49 . . . 7981 184 50 ] ] -RRB- 7981 185 1 was be VBD 7981 185 2 enabled enable VBN 7981 185 3 to to TO 7981 185 4 account account VB 7981 185 5 for for IN 7981 185 6 most most JJS 7981 185 7 of of IN 7981 185 8 the the DT 7981 185 9 details detail NNS 7981 185 10 in in IN 7981 185 11 the the DT 7981 185 12 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 185 13 of of IN 7981 185 14 tannin tannin NNP 7981 185 15 , , , 7981 185 16 viz viz NN 7981 185 17 . . . 7981 186 1 : : : 7981 186 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 186 3 1 1 LS 7981 186 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 186 5 the the DT 7981 186 6 empirical empirical JJ 7981 186 7 constitution constitution NN 7981 186 8 , , , 7981 186 9 C_14H_10O_9 C_14H_10O_9 NNP 7981 186 10 ; ; : 7981 186 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 186 12 2 2 LS 7981 186 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 186 14 the the DT 7981 186 15 almost almost RB 7981 186 16 complete complete JJ 7981 186 17 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 186 18 into into IN 7981 186 19 gallic gallic JJ 7981 186 20 acid acid NN 7981 186 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 186 22 the the DT 7981 186 23 dotted dotted JJ 7981 186 24 line line NN 7981 186 25 indicates indicate VBZ 7981 186 26 the the DT 7981 186 27 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 186 28 of of IN 7981 186 29 the the DT 7981 186 30 molecule molecule NN 7981 186 31 into into IN 7981 186 32 2 2 CD 7981 186 33 molecules molecule NNS 7981 186 34 gallic gallic JJ 7981 186 35 acid acid NN 7981 186 36 by by IN 7981 186 37 taking take VBG 7981 186 38 up up RP 7981 186 39 water water NN 7981 186 40 ) ) -RRB- 7981 186 41 ; ; : 7981 186 42 ( ( -LRB- 7981 186 43 3 3 LS 7981 186 44 ) ) -RRB- 7981 186 45 the the DT 7981 186 46 formation formation NN 7981 186 47 of of IN 7981 186 48 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NN 7981 186 49 as as IN 7981 186 50 a a DT 7981 186 51 result result NN 7981 186 52 of of IN 7981 186 53 distillation distillation NN 7981 186 54 with with IN 7981 186 55 zinc zinc NN 7981 186 56 dust dust NN 7981 186 57 ; ; : 7981 186 58 and and CC 7981 186 59 ( ( -LRB- 7981 186 60 4 4 LS 7981 186 61 ) ) -RRB- 7981 186 62 the the DT 7981 186 63 electrical electrical JJ 7981 186 64 non non JJ 7981 186 65 - - JJ 7981 186 66 conductivity conductivity NN 7981 186 67 . . . 7981 187 1 Since since IN 7981 187 2 tannin tannin NN 7981 187 3 on on IN 7981 187 4 acetylating acetylating NN 7981 187 5 yields yield NNS 7981 187 6 a a DT 7981 187 7 considerable considerable JJ 7981 187 8 amount amount NN 7981 187 9 of of IN 7981 187 10 triacetylgallic triacetylgallic JJ 7981 187 11 acid acid NN 7981 187 12 , , , 7981 187 13 it -PRON- PRP 7981 187 14 should should MD 7981 187 15 , , , 7981 187 16 according accord VBG 7981 187 17 to to IN 7981 187 18 Dekker Dekker NNP 7981 187 19 , , , 7981 187 20 contain contain VB 7981 187 21 at at RB 7981 187 22 least least JJS 7981 187 23 six six CD 7981 187 24 acetylisable acetylisable NNP 7981 187 25 hydroxyls hydroxyls NNP 7981 187 26 . . . 7981 188 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 188 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 188 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 188 4 : : : 7981 188 5 _ _ NNP 7981 188 6 Chem Chem NNP 7981 188 7 . . . 7981 189 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 189 2 . . . 7981 189 3 _ _ NNP 7981 189 4 , , , 7981 189 5 1906 1906 CD 7981 189 6 , , , 7981 189 7 31 31 CD 7981 189 8 , , , 7981 189 9 880 880 CD 7981 189 10 . . . 7981 189 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 190 1 objected object VBN 7981 190 2 to to IN 7981 190 3 this this DT 7981 190 4 formula formula NN 7981 190 5 on on IN 7981 190 6 account account NN 7981 190 7 of of IN 7981 190 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 190 9 containing contain VBG 7981 190 10 seven seven CD 7981 190 11 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 7981 190 12 groups group NNS 7981 190 13 , , , 7981 190 14 whereas whereas IN 7981 190 15 Dekker Dekker NNP 7981 190 16 found find VBD 7981 190 17 six six CD 7981 190 18 , , , 7981 190 19 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 190 20 five five CD 7981 190 21 , , , 7981 190 22 and and CC 7981 190 23 Herzig Herzig NNP 7981 190 24 still still RB 7981 190 25 fewer few JJR 7981 190 26 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 7981 190 27 groups group NNS 7981 190 28 . . . 7981 191 1 The the DT 7981 191 2 formula formula NN 7981 191 3 would would MD 7981 191 4 also also RB 7981 191 5 favour favour VB 7981 191 6 the the DT 7981 191 7 conception conception NN 7981 191 8 of of IN 7981 191 9 tinctorial tinctorial JJ 7981 191 10 properties property NNS 7981 191 11 which which WDT 7981 191 12 could could MD 7981 191 13 hardly hardly RB 7981 191 14 be be VB 7981 191 15 ascribed ascribe VBN 7981 191 16 to to TO 7981 191 17 tannin tannin VB 7981 191 18 . . . 7981 192 1 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 7981 192 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 192 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 192 4 : : : 7981 192 5 _ _ NNP 7981 192 6 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 192 7 News News NNP 7981 192 8 _ _ NNP 7981 192 9 , , , 7981 192 10 1908 1908 CD 7981 192 11 , , , 7981 192 12 97 97 CD 7981 192 13 , , , 7981 192 14 133 133 CD 7981 192 15 . . . 7981 192 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 193 1 proposed propose VBD 7981 193 2 a a DT 7981 193 3 very very RB 7981 193 4 intricate intricate JJ 7981 193 5 formula formula NN 7981 193 6 containing contain VBG 7981 193 7 three three CD 7981 193 8 digallic digallic JJ 7981 193 9 acid acid NN 7981 193 10 groups group NNS 7981 193 11 joined join VBD 7981 193 12 into into IN 7981 193 13 one one CD 7981 193 14 six six CD 7981 193 15 - - HYPH 7981 193 16 ring ring NN 7981 193 17 system system NN 7981 193 18 , , , 7981 193 19 which which WDT 7981 193 20 would would MD 7981 193 21 then then RB 7981 193 22 explain explain VB 7981 193 23 the the DT 7981 193 24 optical optical JJ 7981 193 25 activity activity NN 7981 193 26 ; ; : 7981 193 27 it -PRON- PRP 7981 193 28 would would MD 7981 193 29 , , , 7981 193 30 on on IN 7981 193 31 the the DT 7981 193 32 other other JJ 7981 193 33 hand hand NN 7981 193 34 , , , 7981 193 35 also also RB 7981 193 36 require require VBP 7981 193 37 an an DT 7981 193 38 inactive inactive JJ 7981 193 39 cis cis NN 7981 193 40 - - HYPH 7981 193 41 form form NN 7981 193 42 . . . 7981 194 1 Iljin Iljin NNP 7981 194 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 194 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 194 4 : : : 7981 194 5 _ _ NNP 7981 194 6 Jour Jour NNP 7981 194 7 . . . 7981 195 1 of of IN 7981 195 2 the the DT 7981 195 3 Russian russian JJ 7981 195 4 phys phys NN 7981 195 5 . . . 7981 196 1 chem chem NNP 7981 196 2 . . . 7981 197 1 Soc Soc NNP 7981 197 2 . . . 7981 197 3 _ _ NNP 7981 197 4 , , , 7981 197 5 1908 1908 CD 7981 197 6 , , , 7981 197 7 39 39 CD 7981 197 8 , , , 7981 197 9 470 470 CD 7981 197 10 . . . 7981 197 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 198 1 prepared prepared JJ 7981 198 2 two two CD 7981 198 3 phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine NN 7981 198 4 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 198 5 of of IN 7981 198 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 198 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 198 8 C_74 C_74 NNP 7981 198 9 H_58 H_58 NNP 7981 198 10 N_8 n_8 NN 7981 198 11 O_30 O_30 NNP 7981 198 12 and and CC 7981 198 13 C_98 C_98 NNP 7981 198 14 H_82 H_82 NNP 7981 198 15 N_14 N_14 NNP 7981 198 16 O_96 O_96 NNP 7981 198 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 198 18 and and CC 7981 198 19 proposed propose VBD 7981 198 20 the the DT 7981 198 21 formula formula NN 7981 198 22 , , , 7981 198 23 C_58 C_58 NNP 7981 198 24 H_40 H_40 NNP 7981 198 25 O_33 O_33 NNP 7981 198 26 , , , 7981 198 27 the the DT 7981 198 28 constitution constitution NN 7981 198 29 of of IN 7981 198 30 which which WDT 7981 198 31 would would MD 7981 198 32 be-- be-- NNP 7981 198 33 R_1 R_1 NNP 7981 198 34 R_1 R_1 NNP 7981 198 35 | | CD 7981 198 36 | | NNP 7981 198 37 } } -RRB- 7981 198 38 C c NN 7981 198 39 -- -- . 7981 198 40 O o UH 7981 198 41 -- -- : 7981 198 42 O o UH 7981 198 43 -- -- : 7981 198 44 C c NN 7981 198 45 { { -LRB- 7981 198 46 | | NNP 7981 198 47 | | NNP 7981 198 48 | | NNP 7981 198 49 R_2 r_2 NN 7981 198 50 | | CD 7981 198 51 R_2 r_2 NN 7981 198 52 O o NN 7981 198 53 R_1 r_1 NN 7981 198 54 | | NN 7981 198 55 R_1 r_1 NN 7981 198 56 | | HYPH 7981 198 57 | | CD 7981 198 58 | | NNS 7981 198 59 } } -RRB- 7981 198 60 C c NN 7981 198 61 -- -- . 7981 198 62 O o UH 7981 198 63 -- -- : 7981 198 64 O o UH 7981 198 65 -- -- : 7981 198 66 C c NN 7981 198 67 { { -LRB- 7981 198 68 | | NNP 7981 198 69 | | NNP 7981 198 70 R_2 r_2 VBP 7981 198 71 R_2 r_2 NN 7981 198 72 where where WRB 7981 198 73 R1= R1= NNP 7981 198 74 CO CO NNP 7981 198 75 C_6 C_6 NNP 7981 198 76 H_2 H_2 NNP 7981 198 77 ( ( -LRB- 7981 198 78 OH)_3 oh)_3 CD 7981 198 79 and and CC 7981 198 80 R2= R2= VBN 7981 198 81 C_6 c_6 JJ 7981 198 82 H_2 H_2 NNP 7981 198 83 ( ( -LRB- 7981 198 84 OH)_2 oh)_2 CD 7981 198 85 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 198 86 [ [ -LRB- 7981 198 87 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 198 88 : : : 7981 198 89 _ _ NNP 7981 198 90 Ber Ber NNP 7981 198 91 . . . 7981 198 92 _ _ NNP 7981 198 93 , , , 7981 198 94 1905 1905 CD 7981 198 95 , , , 7981 198 96 38 38 CD 7981 198 97 , , , 7981 198 98 3841 3841 CD 7981 198 99 ; ; : 7981 198 100 1907 1907 CD 7981 198 101 , , , 7981 198 102 40 40 CD 7981 198 103 , , , 7981 198 104 917 917 CD 7981 198 105 ; ; SYM 7981 198 106 1908 1908 CD 7981 198 107 , , , 7981 198 108 41 41 CD 7981 198 109 , , , 7981 198 110 77 77 CD 7981 198 111 and and CC 7981 198 112 3015 3015 CD 7981 198 113 ; ; SYM 7981 198 114 1909 1909 CD 7981 198 115 , , , 7981 198 116 42 42 CD 7981 198 117 , , , 7981 198 118 1122 1122 CD 7981 198 119 and and CC 7981 198 120 3552 3552 CD 7981 198 121 ; ; : 7981 198 122 _ _ NNP 7981 198 123 Chem Chem NNP 7981 198 124 . . . 7981 199 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 199 2 . . . 7981 199 3 _ _ NNP 7981 199 4 , , , 7981 199 5 1907 1907 CD 7981 199 6 , , , 7981 199 7 31 31 CD 7981 199 8 , , , 7981 199 9 72 72 CD 7981 199 10 ; ; SYM 7981 199 11 1909 1909 CD 7981 199 12 , , , 7981 199 13 34 34 CD 7981 199 14 , , , 7981 199 15 15 15 CD 7981 199 16 . . . 7981 199 17 ] ] -RRB- 7981 200 1 considers consider VBZ 7981 200 2 tannin tannin VBP 7981 200 3 to to TO 7981 200 4 be be VB 7981 200 5 a a DT 7981 200 6 mixture mixture NN 7981 200 7 of of IN 7981 200 8 digallic digallic JJ 7981 200 9 acid acid NN 7981 200 10 and and CC 7981 200 11 leucotannin leucotannin NNP 7981 200 12 , , , 7981 200 13 the the DT 7981 200 14 latter latter JJ 7981 200 15 possessing possess VBG 7981 200 16 the the DT 7981 200 17 formula-- formula-- NNP 7981 200 18 ^-------CH.OH ^-------CH.OH NFP 7981 200 19 -- -- : 7981 200 20 O----^ O----^ NNP 7981 200 21 OH OH NNP 7981 200 22 | | NNP 7981 200 23 | | NNP 7981 200 24 | | CD 7981 200 25 | | CD 7981 200 26 HO HO NNP 7981 200 27 V v NN 7981 200 28 OH oh NN 7981 200 29 HOOC hooc NN 7981 200 30 V v NN 7981 200 31 OH oh UH 7981 200 32 OH oh UH 7981 200 33 The the DT 7981 200 34 optical optical JJ 7981 200 35 activity activity NN 7981 200 36 of of IN 7981 200 37 tannin tannin NN 7981 200 38 is be VBZ 7981 200 39 expressed express VBN 7981 200 40 in in IN 7981 200 41 this this DT 7981 200 42 formula formula NN 7981 200 43 and and CC 7981 200 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 200 45 probability probability NN 7981 200 46 is be VBZ 7981 200 47 corroborated corroborate VBN 7981 200 48 by by IN 7981 200 49 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 200 50 , , , 7981 200 51 who who WP 7981 200 52 was be VBD 7981 200 53 able able JJ 7981 200 54 to to TO 7981 200 55 resolve resolve VB 7981 200 56 the the DT 7981 200 57 acetylated acetylate VBN 7981 200 58 tannin tannin NN 7981 200 59 by by IN 7981 200 60 fractional fractional JJ 7981 200 61 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 200 62 into into IN 7981 200 63 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 200 64 tannin tannin NN 7981 200 65 ( ( -LRB- 7981 200 66 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 201 1 203 203â CD 7981 201 2 ° ° NNS 7981 201 3 -208 -208â NN 7981 201 4 ° ° NNP 7981 201 5 C. C. NNP 7981 201 6 ) ) -RRB- 7981 201 7 and and CC 7981 201 8 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 201 9 leucotannin leucotannin NNS 7981 201 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 201 11 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 202 1 166 166â CD 7981 202 2 ° ° , 7981 202 3 C. C. NNP 7981 202 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 202 5 . . . 7981 203 1 By by IN 7981 203 2 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 203 3 , , , 7981 203 4 the the DT 7981 203 5 former former JJ 7981 203 6 is be VBZ 7981 203 7 converted convert VBN 7981 203 8 into into IN 7981 203 9 ellagic ellagic JJ 7981 203 10 acid acid NN 7981 203 11 , , , 7981 203 12 and and CC 7981 203 13 on on IN 7981 203 14 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 203 15 with with IN 7981 203 16 dilute dilute NNP 7981 203 17 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 7981 203 18 acid acid NNP 7981 203 19 readily readily RB 7981 203 20 yielded yield VBD 7981 203 21 gallic gallic JJ 7981 203 22 acid acid NN 7981 203 23 . . . 7981 204 1 Hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 204 2 of of IN 7981 204 3 the the DT 7981 204 4 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 204 5 leucotannin leucotannin NNP 7981 204 6 , , , 7981 204 7 however however RB 7981 204 8 , , , 7981 204 9 yielded yield VBD 7981 204 10 gallic gallic JJ 7981 204 11 aldehyde aldehyde NN 7981 204 12 , , , 7981 204 13 and and CC 7981 204 14 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 204 15 yielded yield VBN 7981 204 16 purpurotannin purpurotannin NNP 7981 204 17 ( ( -LRB- 7981 204 18 a a DT 7981 204 19 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 204 20 derivative derivative NN 7981 204 21 ) ) -RRB- 7981 204 22 in in IN 7981 204 23 addition addition NN 7981 204 24 to to IN 7981 204 25 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 204 26 acid acid NN 7981 204 27 . . . 7981 205 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 205 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 205 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 205 4 : : : 7981 205 5 _ _ NNP 7981 205 6 Ber Ber NNP 7981 205 7 . . . 7981 205 8 _ _ NNP 7981 205 9 , , , 7981 205 10 1910 1910 CD 7981 205 11 , , , 7981 205 12 43 43 CD 7981 205 13 , , , 7981 205 14 628 628 CD 7981 205 15 . . . 7981 205 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 206 1 also also RB 7981 206 2 succeeded succeed VBN 7981 206 3 in in IN 7981 206 4 converting convert VBG 7981 206 5 tannin tannin NN 7981 206 6 into into IN 7981 206 7 carboethoxytannin carboethoxytannin NNP 7981 206 8 , , , 7981 206 9 the the DT 7981 206 10 latter latter JJ 7981 206 11 on on IN 7981 206 12 saponification saponification NN 7981 206 13 yielding yield VBG 7981 206 14 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 206 15 , , , 7981 206 16 inactive inactive JJ 7981 206 17 digallic digallic JJ 7981 206 18 acid acid NN 7981 206 19 . . . 7981 207 1 On on IN 7981 207 2 acetylating acetylate VBG 7981 207 3 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 207 4 leucotannin leucotannin VBN 7981 207 5 with with IN 7981 207 6 acetyl acetyl NNP 7981 207 7 chloride chloride NN 7981 207 8 a a DT 7981 207 9 hexacetyl hexacetyl NN 7981 207 10 derivative derivative NN 7981 207 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 207 12 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 208 1 159 159â CD 7981 208 2 ° ° , 7981 208 3 C. C. NNP 7981 208 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 208 5 is be VBZ 7981 208 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 208 7 , , , 7981 208 8 the the DT 7981 208 9 strychnine strychnine NN 7981 208 10 salt salt NN 7981 208 11 of of IN 7981 208 12 which which WDT 7981 208 13 is be VBZ 7981 208 14 resolved resolve VBN 7981 208 15 into into IN 7981 208 16 both both DT 7981 208 17 of of IN 7981 208 18 the the DT 7981 208 19 active active JJ 7981 208 20 components component NNS 7981 208 21 . . . 7981 209 1 This this DT 7981 209 2 proves prove VBZ 7981 209 3 the the DT 7981 209 4 presence presence NN 7981 209 5 of of IN 7981 209 6 digallic digallic JJ 7981 209 7 acid acid NN 7981 209 8 and and CC 7981 209 9 leucotannin leucotannin NNS 7981 209 10 in in IN 7981 209 11 tannin tannin NNP 7981 209 12 lev lev NN 7981 209 13 . . . 7981 210 1 pur pur NNP 7981 210 2 . . . 7981 211 1 Schering Schering NNP 7981 211 2 investigated investigate VBN 7981 211 3 by by IN 7981 211 4 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 211 5 . . . 7981 212 1 The the DT 7981 212 2 latter latter JJ 7981 212 3 author author NN 7981 212 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 212 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 212 6 : : : 7981 212 7 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 212 8 's 's POS 7981 212 9 _ _ NNP 7981 212 10 Ann Ann NNP 7981 212 11 . . . 7981 212 12 _ _ NNP 7981 212 13 , , , 7981 212 14 1912 1912 CD 7981 212 15 , , , 7981 212 16 386 386 CD 7981 212 17 , , , 7981 212 18 318 318 CD 7981 212 19 ; ; : 7981 212 20 388 388 CD 7981 212 21 , , , 7981 212 22 223 223 CD 7981 212 23 . . . 7981 212 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 213 1 later later RB 7981 213 2 considered consider VBN 7981 213 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 213 4 to to TO 7981 213 5 be be VB 7981 213 6 polydigalloylleucodigallic polydigalloylleucodigallic JJ 7981 213 7 acid acid NN 7981 213 8 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 213 9 and and CC 7981 213 10 the the DT 7981 213 11 simplest simple JJS 7981 213 12 tannin tannin NN 7981 213 13 to to TO 7981 213 14 be be VB 7981 213 15 a a DT 7981 213 16 digalloylleucodigallic digalloylleucodigallic JJ 7981 213 17 acid acid NN 7981 213 18 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 213 19 . . . 7981 214 1 This this DT 7981 214 2 view view NN 7981 214 3 , , , 7981 214 4 however however RB 7981 214 5 , , , 7981 214 6 would would MD 7981 214 7 not not RB 7981 214 8 stand stand VB 7981 214 9 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 214 10 criticisms criticism NNS 7981 214 11 , , , 7981 214 12 being be VBG 7981 214 13 in in IN 7981 214 14 disagreement disagreement NN 7981 214 15 with with IN 7981 214 16 the the DT 7981 214 17 earlier early JJR 7981 214 18 observations observation NNS 7981 214 19 of of IN 7981 214 20 molecular molecular JJ 7981 214 21 weight weight NN 7981 214 22 and and CC 7981 214 23 acidic acidic JJ 7981 214 24 properties property NNS 7981 214 25 of of IN 7981 214 26 tannin tannin NN 7981 214 27 . . . 7981 215 1 Manning man VBG 7981 215 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 215 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 215 4 : : : 7981 215 5 _ _ NNP 7981 215 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 215 7 . . . 7981 215 8 _ _ NNP 7981 215 9 , , , 7981 215 10 1912 1912 CD 7981 215 11 , , , 7981 215 12 34 34 CD 7981 215 13 , , , 7981 215 14 918 918 CD 7981 215 15 . . . 7981 215 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 216 1 believed believe VBN 7981 216 2 to to TO 7981 216 3 have have VB 7981 216 4 isolated isolate VBN 7981 216 5 a a DT 7981 216 6 pentethylester pentethylester NN 7981 216 7 of of IN 7981 216 8 the the DT 7981 216 9 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NNP 7981 216 10 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 216 11 from from IN 7981 216 12 tannin tannin NN 7981 216 13 , , , 7981 216 14 but but CC 7981 216 15 this this DT 7981 216 16 was be VBD 7981 216 17 shown show VBN 7981 216 18 to to TO 7981 216 19 be be VB 7981 216 20 the the DT 7981 216 21 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 216 22 ester ester NN 7981 216 23 of of IN 7981 216 24 gallic gallic JJ 7981 216 25 acid acid NN 7981 216 26 . . . 7981 217 1 Feist Feist NNP 7981 217 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 217 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 217 4 : : : 7981 217 5 _ _ NNP 7981 217 6 Ber Ber NNP 7981 217 7 . . . 7981 217 8 _ _ NNP 7981 217 9 , , , 7981 217 10 1912 1912 CD 7981 217 11 , , , 7981 217 12 45 45 CD 7981 217 13 , , , 7981 217 14 1493 1493 CD 7981 217 15 . . . 7981 217 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 218 1 had have VBD 7981 218 2 arrived arrive VBN 7981 218 3 at at IN 7981 218 4 the the DT 7981 218 5 conclusion conclusion NN 7981 218 6 that that IN 7981 218 7 tannin tannin NNP 7981 218 8 was be VBD 7981 218 9 a a DT 7981 218 10 glucose glucose NN 7981 218 11 compound compound NN 7981 218 12 , , , 7981 218 13 and and CC 7981 218 14 maintained maintain VBD 7981 218 15 that that DT 7981 218 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 218 17 from from IN 7981 218 18 Turkish turkish JJ 7981 218 19 galls gall NNS 7981 218 20 was be VBD 7981 218 21 a a DT 7981 218 22 compound compound NN 7981 218 23 of of IN 7981 218 24 glucogallic glucogallic JJ 7981 218 25 acid acid NN 7981 218 26 combined combine VBN 7981 218 27 as as IN 7981 218 28 an an DT 7981 218 29 ester ester NN 7981 218 30 with with IN 7981 218 31 2 2 CD 7981 218 32 molecules molecule NNS 7981 218 33 gallic gallic JJ 7981 218 34 acid acid NN 7981 218 35 . . . 7981 219 1 But but CC 7981 219 2 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 219 3 and and CC 7981 219 4 Strauss Strauss NNP 7981 219 5 [ [ -LRB- 7981 219 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 219 7 : : : 7981 219 8 _ _ NNP 7981 219 9 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 219 10 . . . 7981 219 11 _ _ NNP 7981 219 12 , , , 7981 219 13 1912 1912 CD 7981 219 14 , , , 7981 219 15 45 45 CD 7981 219 16 , , , 7981 219 17 3773 3773 CD 7981 219 18 . . . 7981 219 19 ] ] -RRB- 7981 220 1 synthetically synthetically RB 7981 220 2 prepared prepare VBD 7981 220 3 a a DT 7981 220 4 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 220 5 of of IN 7981 220 6 gallic gallic JJ 7981 220 7 acid acid NN 7981 220 8 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 220 9 differences difference NNS 7981 220 10 from from IN 7981 220 11 Feist Feist NNP 7981 220 12 's 's POS 7981 220 13 preparation preparation NN 7981 220 14 which which WDT 7981 220 15 were be VBD 7981 220 16 so so RB 7981 220 17 great great JJ 7981 220 18 that that IN 7981 220 19 the the DT 7981 220 20 latter latter JJ 7981 220 21 no no RB 7981 220 22 longer long RBR 7981 220 23 could could MD 7981 220 24 be be VB 7981 220 25 considered consider VBN 7981 220 26 a a DT 7981 220 27 single single JJ 7981 220 28 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 220 29 of of IN 7981 220 30 gallic gallic JJ 7981 220 31 acid acid NN 7981 220 32 . . . 7981 221 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 221 2 and and CC 7981 221 3 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 221 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 221 5 Footnote footnote NN 7981 221 6 : : : 7981 221 7 _ _ NNP 7981 221 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 221 9 . . . 7981 221 10 _ _ NNP 7981 221 11 , , , 7981 221 12 1912 1912 CD 7981 221 13 , , , 7981 221 14 45 45 CD 7981 221 15 , , , 7981 221 16 2717 2717 CD 7981 221 17 ; ; : 7981 221 18 1913 1913 CD 7981 221 19 , , , 7981 221 20 46 46 CD 7981 221 21 , , , 7981 221 22 1127 1127 CD 7981 221 23 . . . 7981 221 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 222 1 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 222 2 elaborated elaborate VBD 7981 222 3 a a DT 7981 222 4 method method NN 7981 222 5 of of IN 7981 222 6 purifying purifying NN 7981 222 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 222 8 , , , 7981 222 9 and and CC 7981 222 10 on on IN 7981 222 11 investigating investigate VBG 7981 222 12 the the DT 7981 222 13 purified purify VBN 7981 222 14 substance substance NN 7981 222 15 , , , 7981 222 16 arrived arrive VBD 7981 222 17 at at IN 7981 222 18 the the DT 7981 222 19 conclusion conclusion NN 7981 222 20 that that IN 7981 222 21 no no DT 7981 222 22 other other JJ 7981 222 23 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 222 24 acid acid NN 7981 222 25 than than IN 7981 222 26 gallic gallic JJ 7981 222 27 acid acid NN 7981 222 28 was be VBD 7981 222 29 present present JJ 7981 222 30 in in IN 7981 222 31 tannin tannin NN 7981 222 32 . . . 7981 223 1 On on IN 7981 223 2 repeating repeat VBG 7981 223 3 Strecker Strecker NNP 7981 223 4 's 's POS 7981 223 5 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 223 6 they -PRON- PRP 7981 223 7 obtained obtain VBD 7981 223 8 7 7 CD 7981 223 9 - - SYM 7981 223 10 8 8 CD 7981 223 11 per per NN 7981 223 12 cent cent NN 7981 223 13 , , , 7981 223 14 sugar sugar NN 7981 223 15 , , , 7981 223 16 and and CC 7981 223 17 hence hence RB 7981 223 18 concluded conclude VBD 7981 223 19 that that IN 7981 223 20 1 1 CD 7981 223 21 molecule molecule NN 7981 223 22 of of IN 7981 223 23 glucose glucose NN 7981 223 24 was be VBD 7981 223 25 combined combine VBN 7981 223 26 with with IN 7981 223 27 about about RB 7981 223 28 10 10 CD 7981 223 29 molecules molecule NNS 7981 223 30 of of IN 7981 223 31 gallic gallic JJ 7981 223 32 acid acid NN 7981 223 33 . . . 7981 224 1 Owing owe VBG 7981 224 2 to to IN 7981 224 3 the the DT 7981 224 4 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 224 5 of of IN 7981 224 6 isolating isolate VBG 7981 224 7 the the DT 7981 224 8 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 224 9 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 224 10 products product NNS 7981 224 11 , , , 7981 224 12 and and CC 7981 224 13 the the DT 7981 224 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 224 15 impossibility impossibility NN 7981 224 16 of of IN 7981 224 17 drawing draw VBG 7981 224 18 any any DT 7981 224 19 conclusions conclusion NNS 7981 224 20 as as IN 7981 224 21 to to IN 7981 224 22 the the DT 7981 224 23 constitution constitution NN 7981 224 24 of of IN 7981 224 25 tannin tannin NNP 7981 224 26 , , , 7981 224 27 the the DT 7981 224 28 latter latter JJ 7981 224 29 investigators investigator NNS 7981 224 30 decided decide VBD 7981 224 31 to to TO 7981 224 32 adopt adopt VB 7981 224 33 the the DT 7981 224 34 methods method NNS 7981 224 35 offered offer VBN 7981 224 36 by by IN 7981 224 37 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 224 38 . . . 7981 225 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 225 2 basic basic JJ 7981 225 3 idea idea NN 7981 225 4 was be VBD 7981 225 5 the the DT 7981 225 6 absence absence NN 7981 225 7 of of IN 7981 225 8 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 7981 225 9 groups group NNS 7981 225 10 in in IN 7981 225 11 tannin tannin NNP 7981 225 12 , , , 7981 225 13 and and CC 7981 225 14 that that IN 7981 225 15 hence hence RB 7981 225 16 the the DT 7981 225 17 total total JJ 7981 225 18 gallic gallic JJ 7981 225 19 acid acid NN 7981 225 20 must must MD 7981 225 21 be be VB 7981 225 22 present present JJ 7981 225 23 in in IN 7981 225 24 ester ester JJ 7981 225 25 form form NN 7981 225 26 . . . 7981 226 1 These these DT 7981 226 2 conditions condition NNS 7981 226 3 are be VBP 7981 226 4 fulfilled fulfil VBN 7981 226 5 if if IN 7981 226 6 one one CD 7981 226 7 views view VBZ 7981 226 8 tannin tannin NN 7981 226 9 as as IN 7981 226 10 being be VBG 7981 226 11 an an DT 7981 226 12 ester ester JJ 7981 226 13 compound compound NN 7981 226 14 of of IN 7981 226 15 1 1 CD 7981 226 16 molecule molecule NN 7981 226 17 of of IN 7981 226 18 glucose glucose NN 7981 226 19 and and CC 7981 226 20 5 5 CD 7981 226 21 molecules molecule NNS 7981 226 22 of of IN 7981 226 23 digallic digallic JJ 7981 226 24 acid acid NN 7981 226 25 , , , 7981 226 26 of of IN 7981 226 27 similar similar JJ 7981 226 28 construction construction NN 7981 226 29 as as IN 7981 226 30 , , , 7981 226 31 for for IN 7981 226 32 example example NN 7981 226 33 , , , 7981 226 34 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 226 35 glucose glucose NN 7981 226 36 . . . 7981 227 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 227 2 and and CC 7981 227 3 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 227 4 succeeded succeed VBD 7981 227 5 in in IN 7981 227 6 preparing prepare VBG 7981 227 7 the the DT 7981 227 8 former former JJ 7981 227 9 by by IN 7981 227 10 shaking shake VBG 7981 227 11 a a DT 7981 227 12 mixture mixture NN 7981 227 13 of of IN 7981 227 14 finely finely RB 7981 227 15 powdered powder VBN 7981 227 16 glucose glucose NN 7981 227 17 , , , 7981 227 18 chloroform chloroform NN 7981 227 19 , , , 7981 227 20 and and CC 7981 227 21 quinoline quinoline VB 7981 227 22 with with IN 7981 227 23 an an DT 7981 227 24 excess excess NN 7981 227 25 of of IN 7981 227 26 tricarbomethoxygalloyl tricarbomethoxygalloyl NN 7981 227 27 chloride chloride NN 7981 227 28 for for IN 7981 227 29 twenty twenty CD 7981 227 30 - - HYPH 7981 227 31 four four CD 7981 227 32 hours hour NNS 7981 227 33 and and CC 7981 227 34 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 227 35 the the DT 7981 227 36 resulting result VBG 7981 227 37 product product NN 7981 227 38 with with IN 7981 227 39 methyl methyl NN 7981 227 40 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 227 41 ; ; : 7981 227 42 suitably suitably RB 7981 227 43 purified purify VBN 7981 227 44 , , , 7981 227 45 a a DT 7981 227 46 light light JJ 7981 227 47 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 227 48 colourless colourless NN 7981 227 49 substance substance NN 7981 227 50 was be VBD 7981 227 51 obtained obtain VBN 7981 227 52 which which WDT 7981 227 53 proved prove VBD 7981 227 54 to to TO 7981 227 55 be be VB 7981 227 56 penta-(tricarbomethoxygalloyl penta-(tricarbomethoxygalloyl JJ 7981 227 57 ) ) -RRB- 7981 227 58 glucose glucose VB 7981 227 59 . . . 7981 228 1 Careful careful JJ 7981 228 2 saponification saponification NN 7981 228 3 with with IN 7981 228 4 excess excess JJ 7981 228 5 alkali alkali NN 7981 228 6 in in IN 7981 228 7 acetone acetone NN 7981 228 8 - - HYPH 7981 228 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 228 10 solution solution NN 7981 228 11 at at IN 7981 228 12 room room NN 7981 228 13 temperature temperature NN 7981 228 14 yielded yield VBD 7981 228 15 a a DT 7981 228 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 228 17 very very RB 7981 228 18 closely closely RB 7981 228 19 resembling resemble VBG 7981 228 20 tannin tannin NN 7981 228 21 , , , 7981 228 22 identified identify VBN 7981 228 23 as as IN 7981 228 24 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NNP 7981 228 25 glucose glucose NNP 7981 228 26 . . . 7981 229 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 229 2 is be VBZ 7981 229 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 7981 229 4 , , , 7981 229 5 however however RB 7981 229 6 , , , 7981 229 7 whether whether IN 7981 229 8 this this DT 7981 229 9 substance substance NN 7981 229 10 is be VBZ 7981 229 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 7981 229 12 , , , 7981 229 13 and and CC 7981 229 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 229 15 is be VBZ 7981 229 16 probably probably RB 7981 229 17 a a DT 7981 229 18 mixture mixture NN 7981 229 19 of of IN 7981 229 20 two two CD 7981 229 21 stereoisomers stereoisomer NNS 7981 229 22 . . . 7981 230 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 230 2 and and CC 7981 230 3 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 230 4 , , , 7981 230 5 therefore therefore RB 7981 230 6 , , , 7981 230 7 further further RB 7981 230 8 concluded conclude VBD 7981 230 9 that that IN 7981 230 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 230 11 is be VBZ 7981 230 12 mainly mainly RB 7981 230 13 an an DT 7981 230 14 ester ester JJ 7981 230 15 compound compound NN 7981 230 16 of of IN 7981 230 17 glucose glucose NN 7981 230 18 and and CC 7981 230 19 5 5 CD 7981 230 20 molecules molecule NNS 7981 230 21 _ _ NNP 7981 230 22 m_-digallic m_-digallic NNP 7981 230 23 acid acid NN 7981 230 24 . . . 7981 231 1 Elucidation elucidation NN 7981 231 2 on on IN 7981 231 3 this this DT 7981 231 4 point point NN 7981 231 5 offered offer VBD 7981 231 6 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 231 7 advantageously advantageously RB 7981 231 8 in in IN 7981 231 9 Herzwig Herzwig NNP 7981 231 10 's 's POS 7981 231 11 methylotannin methylotannin NN 7981 231 12 , , , 7981 231 13 [ [ -LRB- 7981 231 14 Footnote footnote NN 7981 231 15 : : : 7981 231 16 _ _ NNP 7981 231 17 Ber Ber NNP 7981 231 18 . . . 7981 231 19 _ _ NNP 7981 231 20 , , , 7981 231 21 1905 1905 CD 7981 231 22 , , , 7981 231 23 38 38 CD 7981 231 24 , , , 7981 231 25 989 989 CD 7981 231 26 . . . 7981 231 27 ] ] -RRB- 7981 232 1 which which WDT 7981 232 2 is be VBZ 7981 232 3 obtained obtain VBN 7981 232 4 by by IN 7981 232 5 the the DT 7981 232 6 interaction interaction NN 7981 232 7 of of IN 7981 232 8 diazomethane diazomethane NN 7981 232 9 and and CC 7981 232 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 232 11 . . . 7981 233 1 The the DT 7981 233 2 first first JJ 7981 233 3 step step NN 7981 233 4 was be VBD 7981 233 5 then then RB 7981 233 6 to to TO 7981 233 7 prepare prepare VB 7981 233 8 pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 233 9 acid acid NN 7981 233 10 CH_3.O CH_3.O NNP 7981 233 11 _ _ NNP 7981 233 12 _ _ NNP 7981 233 13 _ _ NNP 7981 233 14 _ _ NNP 7981 233 15 _ _ NNP 7981 233 16 _ _ NNP 7981 233 17 _ _ NNP 7981 233 18 _ _ NNP 7981 233 19 _ _ NNP 7981 233 20 _ _ NNP 7981 233 21 _ _ NNP 7981 233 22 _ _ NNP 7981 233 23 _ _ NNP 7981 233 24 COOH COOH NNP 7981 233 25 CH_3.O{_______}--CO.O-- CH_3.O{_______}--CO.O-- NNP 7981 233 26 { { -LRB- 7981 233 27 _ _ NNP 7981 233 28 _ _ NNP 7981 233 29 _ _ NNP 7981 233 30 _ _ NNP 7981 233 31 _ _ NNP 7981 233 32 _ _ NNP 7981 233 33 } } -RRB- 7981 233 34 CH_3.O CH_3.O NNP 7981 233 35 CH_3.O CH_3.O NNP 7981 233 36 O.CH_3 O.CH_3 NNP 7981 233 37 from from IN 7981 233 38 trimethylgalloyl trimethylgalloyl NN 7981 233 39 chloride chloride NN 7981 233 40 and and CC 7981 233 41 the the DT 7981 233 42 _ _ NNP 7981 233 43 m m NNP 7981 233 44 - - HYPH 7981 233 45 p_-dimethyl p_-dimethyl NNP 7981 233 46 ether ether NN 7981 233 47 of of IN 7981 233 48 gallic gallic JJ 7981 233 49 acid acid NN 7981 233 50 ; ; : 7981 233 51 the the DT 7981 233 52 chloride chloride NN 7981 233 53 of of IN 7981 233 54 this this DT 7981 233 55 substance substance NN 7981 233 56 , , , 7981 233 57 coupled couple VBN 7981 233 58 with with IN 7981 233 59 [ [ -LRB- 7981 233 60 Greek Greek NNP 7981 233 61 : : : 7981 233 62 a]- a]- NNP 7981 233 63 and and CC 7981 233 64 [ [ -LRB- 7981 233 65 Greek Greek NNP 7981 233 66 : : : 7981 233 67 b]-glucose b]-glucose UH 7981 233 68 , , , 7981 233 69 yields-- yields-- NNP 7981 233 70 _ _ NNP 7981 233 71 CH.OR CH.OR NNP 7981 233 72 | | NNP 7981 233 73 | | NNP 7981 233 74 | | CD 7981 233 75 CH.OR CH.OR NNP 7981 233 76 H_______O.CH_3 H_______O.CH_3 NNP 7981 233 77 | | NNP 7981 233 78 | | NNP 7981 233 79 R r NN 7981 233 80 = = SYM 7981 233 81 CO{_______}O.CH_3 co{_______}o.ch_3 NN 7981 233 82 O o NN 7981 233 83 { { -LRB- 7981 233 84 CH.OR ch.or NN 7981 233 85 H h NN 7981 233 86 O o NN 7981 233 87 | | NNP 7981 233 88 | | NNP 7981 233 89 H_____O.CH_3 H_____O.CH_3 NNP 7981 233 90 | | NNP 7981 233 91 CH CH NNP 7981 233 92 CO{_____}O.CH_3 CO{_____}O.CH_3 NNP 7981 233 93 | | HYPH 7981 233 94 | | NNP 7981 233 95 H H NNP 7981 233 96 O.CH_3 O.CH_3 NNS 7981 233 97 |_CH.OR |_ch.or NN 7981 233 98 CH_2.OR ch_2.or NN 7981 233 99 [ [ -LRB- 7981 233 100 Illustration illustration NN 7981 233 101 : : : 7981 233 102 Penta-(pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl)-glucose Penta-(pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl)-glucose '' 7981 233 103 . . . 7981 233 104 ] ] -RRB- 7981 234 1 The the DT 7981 234 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 234 3 Greek Greek NNP 7981 234 4 : : : 7981 234 5 a]- a]- NNP 7981 234 6 and and CC 7981 234 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 234 8 Greek Greek NNP 7981 234 9 : : : 7981 234 10 b]-derivatives b]-derivatives NNP 7981 234 11 thus thus RB 7981 234 12 obtained obtain VBD 7981 234 13 differ differ NN 7981 234 14 in in IN 7981 234 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 234 16 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 234 17 towards towards IN 7981 234 18 polarised polarise VBD 7981 234 19 light light NN 7981 234 20 , , , 7981 234 21 and and CC 7981 234 22 are be VBP 7981 234 23 , , , 7981 234 24 again again RB 7981 234 25 , , , 7981 234 26 probably probably RB 7981 234 27 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 234 28 of of IN 7981 234 29 two two CD 7981 234 30 stereoisomers stereoisomer NNS 7981 234 31 , , , 7981 234 32 _ _ NNP 7981 234 33 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 234 34 _ _ NNP 7981 234 35 , , , 7981 234 36 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 234 37 of of IN 7981 234 38 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 234 39 of of IN 7981 234 40 [ [ -LRB- 7981 234 41 Greek Greek NNP 7981 234 42 : : : 7981 234 43 a]- a]- NNP 7981 234 44 and and CC 7981 234 45 [ [ -LRB- 7981 234 46 Greek Greek NNP 7981 234 47 : : : 7981 234 48 b]-glucose b]-glucose UH 7981 234 49 . . . 7981 235 1 Compared compare VBN 7981 235 2 to to IN 7981 235 3 methylotannin methylotannin NN 7981 235 4 , , , 7981 235 5 these these DT 7981 235 6 preparations preparation NNS 7981 235 7 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 235 8 very very RB 7981 235 9 close close JJ 7981 235 10 resemblance resemblance NN 7981 235 11 to to IN 7981 235 12 the the DT 7981 235 13 former former JJ 7981 235 14 , , , 7981 235 15 from from IN 7981 235 16 which which WDT 7981 235 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 235 18 may may MD 7981 235 19 be be VB 7981 235 20 concluded conclude VBN 7981 235 21 that that IN 7981 235 22 they -PRON- PRP 7981 235 23 are be VBP 7981 235 24 closely closely RB 7981 235 25 related related JJ 7981 235 26 to to IN 7981 235 27 this this DT 7981 235 28 substance substance NN 7981 235 29 , , , 7981 235 30 and and CC 7981 235 31 probably probably RB 7981 235 32 possess possess VBP 7981 235 33 the the DT 7981 235 34 same same JJ 7981 235 35 or or CC 7981 235 36 a a DT 7981 235 37 very very RB 7981 235 38 similar similar JJ 7981 235 39 structure structure NN 7981 235 40 ; ; : 7981 235 41 the the DT 7981 235 42 result result NN 7981 235 43 of of IN 7981 235 44 the the DT 7981 235 45 above above JJ 7981 235 46 experiments experiment NNS 7981 235 47 has have VBZ 7981 235 48 , , , 7981 235 49 therefore therefore RB 7981 235 50 , , , 7981 235 51 brought bring VBD 7981 235 52 us -PRON- PRP 7981 235 53 at at IN 7981 235 54 least least JJS 7981 235 55 in in IN 7981 235 56 close close JJ 7981 235 57 proximity proximity NN 7981 235 58 to to IN 7981 235 59 the the DT 7981 235 60 structure structure NN 7981 235 61 of of IN 7981 235 62 tannin tannin NN 7981 235 63 . . . 7981 236 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 236 2 must must MD 7981 236 3 , , , 7981 236 4 however however RB 7981 236 5 , , , 7981 236 6 be be VB 7981 236 7 borne bear VBN 7981 236 8 in in IN 7981 236 9 mind mind NN 7981 236 10 that that IN 7981 236 11 the the DT 7981 236 12 analysis analysis NN 7981 236 13 and and CC 7981 236 14 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 236 15 of of IN 7981 236 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 236 17 does do VBZ 7981 236 18 not not RB 7981 236 19 afford afford VB 7981 236 20 an an DT 7981 236 21 explanation explanation NN 7981 236 22 of of IN 7981 236 23 the the DT 7981 236 24 question question NN 7981 236 25 as as IN 7981 236 26 to to IN 7981 236 27 whether whether IN 7981 236 28 tannin tannin NN 7981 236 29 is be VBZ 7981 236 30 a a DT 7981 236 31 compound compound NN 7981 236 32 of of IN 7981 236 33 glucose glucose NN 7981 236 34 and and CC 7981 236 35 10 10 CD 7981 236 36 , , , 7981 236 37 9 9 CD 7981 236 38 , , , 7981 236 39 or or CC 7981 236 40 11 11 CD 7981 236 41 molecules molecule NNS 7981 236 42 of of IN 7981 236 43 gallic gallic JJ 7981 236 44 acid acid NN 7981 236 45 ; ; : 7981 236 46 it -PRON- PRP 7981 236 47 is be VBZ 7981 236 48 also also RB 7981 236 49 possible possible JJ 7981 236 50 , , , 7981 236 51 though though IN 7981 236 52 not not RB 7981 236 53 probable probable JJ 7981 236 54 , , , 7981 236 55 that that IN 7981 236 56 tannin tannin NN 7981 236 57 would would MD 7981 236 58 contain contain VB 7981 236 59 a a DT 7981 236 60 polysaccharide polysaccharide NN 7981 236 61 instead instead RB 7981 236 62 of of IN 7981 236 63 glucose glucose VB 7981 236 64 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 236 65 . . . 7981 237 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 237 2 to to TO 7981 237 3 sugar sugar VB 7981 237 4 , , , 7981 237 5 the the DT 7981 237 6 true true JJ 7981 237 7 glucosides glucoside NNS 7981 237 8 can can MD 7981 237 9 be be VB 7981 237 10 coupled couple VBN 7981 237 11 with with IN 7981 237 12 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 237 13 acids acid NNS 7981 237 14 , , , 7981 237 15 which which WDT 7981 237 16 is be VBZ 7981 237 17 proved prove VBN 7981 237 18 by by IN 7981 237 19 the the DT 7981 237 20 preparation preparation NN 7981 237 21 of of IN 7981 237 22 tetra tetra NN 7981 237 23 - - HYPH 7981 237 24 galloyl-[Greek galloyl-[greek NN 7981 237 25 : : : 7981 237 26 a]-methyl a]-methyl UH 7981 237 27 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 237 28 ; ; : 7981 237 29 this this DT 7981 237 30 substance substance NN 7981 237 31 , , , 7981 237 32 also also RB 7981 237 33 , , , 7981 237 34 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 237 35 tannoid tannoid NNP 7981 237 36 character character NN 7981 237 37 . . . 7981 238 1 2 2 LS 7981 238 2 . . . 7981 239 1 DIGALLIC DIGALLIC NNP 7981 239 2 ACID ACID NNP 7981 239 3 Whereas whereas IN 7981 239 4 , , , 7981 239 5 until until IN 7981 239 6 recently recently RB 7981 239 7 , , , 7981 239 8 tannin tannin NNP 7981 239 9 had have VBD 7981 239 10 been be VBN 7981 239 11 considered consider VBN 7981 239 12 to to TO 7981 239 13 be be VB 7981 239 14 gallic gallic JJ 7981 239 15 acid acid NN 7981 239 16 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 239 17 , , , 7981 239 18 or or CC 7981 239 19 digallic digallic JJ 7981 239 20 acid acid NN 7981 239 21 , , , 7981 239 22 closer close JJR 7981 239 23 investigations investigation NNS 7981 239 24 have have VBP 7981 239 25 revealed reveal VBN 7981 239 26 that that IN 7981 239 27 neither neither DT 7981 239 28 is be VBZ 7981 239 29 tannin tannin NN 7981 239 30 digallic digallic NN 7981 239 31 acid acid NN 7981 239 32 nor nor CC 7981 239 33 is be VBZ 7981 239 34 the the DT 7981 239 35 synthetically synthetically RB 7981 239 36 prepared prepare VBN 7981 239 37 digallic digallic JJ 7981 239 38 acid acid NN 7981 239 39 identical identical JJ 7981 239 40 with with IN 7981 239 41 tannin tannin NN 7981 239 42 . . . 7981 240 1 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 240 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 240 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 240 4 : : : 7981 240 5 _ _ NNP 7981 240 6 Ber Ber NNP 7981 240 7 . . . 7981 240 8 _ _ NNP 7981 240 9 , , , 7981 240 10 1871 1871 CD 7981 240 11 , , , 7981 240 12 231 231 CD 7981 240 13 and and CC 7981 240 14 967 967 CD 7981 240 15 . . . 7981 240 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 241 1 prepared prepare VBN 7981 241 2 digallic digallic JJ 7981 241 3 acid acid NN 7981 241 4 by by IN 7981 241 5 the the DT 7981 241 6 interaction interaction NN 7981 241 7 of of IN 7981 241 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 241 9 oxychloride oxychloride NN 7981 241 10 and and CC 7981 241 11 gallic gallic JJ 7981 241 12 acid acid NN 7981 241 13 , , , 7981 241 14 and and CC 7981 241 15 believed believe VBD 7981 241 16 the the DT 7981 241 17 product product NN 7981 241 18 obtained obtain VBN 7981 241 19 to to TO 7981 241 20 be be VB 7981 241 21 identical identical JJ 7981 241 22 with with IN 7981 241 23 tannin tannin NN 7981 241 24 ; ; : 7981 241 25 to to IN 7981 241 26 this this DT 7981 241 27 latter latter NN 7981 241 28 he -PRON- PRP 7981 241 29 first first RB 7981 241 30 ascribed ascribe VBD 7981 241 31 an an DT 7981 241 32 ether ether NN 7981 241 33 formula formula NN 7981 241 34 ( ( -LRB- 7981 241 35 I. i. NN 7981 242 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 242 2 , , , 7981 242 3 later later RB 7981 242 4 an an DT 7981 242 5 ester ester NN 7981 242 6 formula formula NN 7981 242 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 242 8 II II NNP 7981 242 9 . . . 7981 242 10 ) ) -RRB- 7981 243 1 -- -- : 7981 243 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 243 3 OH)_2 oh)_2 CD 7981 243 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 243 5 OH)_2 oh)_2 CD 7981 243 6  â NN 7981 243 7 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 243 8  â NN 7981 243 9 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 243 10   NNP 7981 243 11 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 243 12   NNP 7981 243 13 ¦ ¦ DT 7981 243 14 C_6H_2 c_6h_2 NN 7981 243 15 - - HYPH 7981 243 16 --0 --0 NN 7981 243 17 - - HYPH 7981 243 18 --C_6H_2 --c_6h_2 NN 7981 243 19  â NN 7981 243 20 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 243 21   NNP 7981 243 22 ¦ ¦ NNP 7981 243 23 COOH COOH NNP 7981 243 24 COOH COOH NNP 7981 243 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 243 26 I. i. NN 7981 243 27 ) ) -RRB- 7981 244 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 244 2 OH)_2 oh)_2 CD 7981 244 3  â NN 7981 244 4 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 244 5   NNP 7981 244 6 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 244 7 C_6H_2(OH)_3 c_6h_2(oh)_3 NN 7981 244 8 - - HYPH 7981 244 9 -C -C : 7981 244 10 -- -- : 7981 244 11 O.C_6H_2 o.c_6h_2 IN 7981 244 12   NNP 7981 244 13 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 244 14  â NN 7981 244 15 ¦ ¦ NN 7981 244 16  â NN 7981 244 17 ¦ ¦ RB 7981 244 18 O o NN 7981 244 19 COOH COOH NNP 7981 244 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 244 21 II II NNP 7981 244 22 . . . 7981 244 23 ) ) -RRB- 7981 245 1 Froda Froda NNP 7981 245 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 245 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 245 4 : : : 7981 245 5 _ _ NNP 7981 245 6 Gasz Gasz NNP 7981 245 7 . . . 7981 246 1 chim chim NNP 7981 246 2 . . . 7981 246 3 _ _ NNP 7981 246 4 , , , 7981 246 5 1878 1878 CD 7981 246 6 , , , 7981 246 7 9 9 CD 7981 246 8 . . . 7981 246 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 247 1 held hold VBN 7981 247 2 that that IN 7981 247 3 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 247 4 's 's POS 7981 247 5 condensation condensation NN 7981 247 6 product product NN 7981 247 7 contained contain VBD 7981 247 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 247 9 or or CC 7981 247 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 247 11 acid acid NN 7981 247 12 and and CC 7981 247 13 ascribed ascribe VBD 7981 247 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 247 15 tanning tanning NN 7981 247 16 properties property NNS 7981 247 17 to to IN 7981 247 18 the the DT 7981 247 19 latter latter JJ 7981 247 20 ; ; : 7981 247 21 according accord VBG 7981 247 22 to to IN 7981 247 23 this this DT 7981 247 24 investigator investigator NN 7981 247 25 , , , 7981 247 26 digallic digallic JJ 7981 247 27 acid acid NN 7981 247 28 , , , 7981 247 29 when when WRB 7981 247 30 completely completely RB 7981 247 31 freed free VBN 7981 247 32 from from IN 7981 247 33 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 247 34 acid acid NN 7981 247 35 , , , 7981 247 36 does do VBZ 7981 247 37 not not RB 7981 247 38 react react VB 7981 247 39 with with IN 7981 247 40 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 247 41 or or CC 7981 247 42 quinine quinine NN 7981 247 43 . . . 7981 248 1 Biginelli Biginelli NNP 7981 248 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 248 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 248 4 : : : 7981 248 5 _ _ NNP 7981 248 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 248 7 . . . 7981 248 8 _ _ NNP 7981 248 9 , , , 7981 248 10 1909 1909 CD 7981 248 11 , , , 7981 248 12 39 39 CD 7981 248 13 , , , 7981 248 14 ii ii NNP 7981 248 15 . . . 7981 249 1 268 268 CD 7981 249 2 and and CC 7981 249 3 283 283 CD 7981 249 4 . . . 7981 249 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 250 1 did do VBD 7981 250 2 not not RB 7981 250 3 consider consider VB 7981 250 4 the the DT 7981 250 5 action action NN 7981 250 6 of of IN 7981 250 7 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 250 8 acid acid NN 7981 250 9 that that DT 7981 250 10 of of IN 7981 250 11 a a DT 7981 250 12 catalyst catalyst NN 7981 250 13 , , , 7981 250 14 but but CC 7981 250 15 held hold VBD 7981 250 16 that that IN 7981 250 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 250 18 entered enter VBD 7981 250 19 into into IN 7981 250 20 reaction reaction NN 7981 250 21 ; ; : 7981 250 22 according accord VBG 7981 250 23 to to IN 7981 250 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 250 25 investigations investigation NNS 7981 250 26 products product NNS 7981 250 27 containing contain VBG 7981 250 28 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 250 29 ( ( -LRB- 7981 250 30 C_7H_7O_8As C_7H_7O_8As NNP 7981 250 31 and and CC 7981 250 32 C_14H_11O_12As C_14H_11O_12As NNP 7981 250 33 ) ) -RRB- 7981 250 34 are be VBP 7981 250 35 obtained obtain VBN 7981 250 36 when when WRB 7981 250 37 gallic gallic JJ 7981 250 38 acid acid NN 7981 250 39 is be VBZ 7981 250 40 heated heat VBN 7981 250 41 with with IN 7981 250 42 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 250 43 acid acid NN 7981 250 44 . . . 7981 251 1 In in IN 7981 251 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 251 3 preparation preparation NN 7981 251 4 of of IN 7981 251 5 digallic digallic JJ 7981 251 6 acid acid NN 7981 251 7 , , , 7981 251 8 Iljin Iljin NNP 7981 251 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 251 10 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 251 11 : : : 7981 251 12 _ _ NNP 7981 251 13 Jour Jour NNP 7981 251 14 . . . 7981 252 1 f. f. NNP 7981 252 2 prakt prakt NNP 7981 252 3 . . . 7981 253 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 253 2 . . . 7981 253 3 _ _ NNP 7981 253 4 , , , 7981 253 5 1911 1911 CD 7981 253 6 , , , 7981 253 7 82 82 CD 7981 253 8 , , , 7981 253 9 451 451 CD 7981 253 10 . . . 7981 253 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 254 1 could could MD 7981 254 2 only only RB 7981 254 3 obtain obtain VB 7981 254 4 gallic gallic JJ 7981 254 5 acid acid NN 7981 254 6 , , , 7981 254 7 and and CC 7981 254 8 the the DT 7981 254 9 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 254 10 ether ether NN 7981 254 11 of of IN 7981 254 12 gallic gallic JJ 7981 254 13 acid acid NN 7981 254 14 showing show VBG 7981 254 15 no no DT 7981 254 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 254 17 of of IN 7981 254 18 the the DT 7981 254 19 tannins tannin NNS 7981 254 20 ; ; : 7981 254 21 when when WRB 7981 254 22 , , , 7981 254 23 however however RB 7981 254 24 , , , 7981 254 25 he -PRON- PRP 7981 254 26 heated heat VBD 7981 254 27 gallic gallic JJ 7981 254 28 acid acid NN 7981 254 29 with with IN 7981 254 30 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 254 31 pentoxide pentoxide NN 7981 254 32 , , , 7981 254 33 he -PRON- PRP 7981 254 34 obtained obtain VBD 7981 254 35 bodies body NNS 7981 254 36 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 254 37 the the DT 7981 254 38 reactions reaction NNS 7981 254 39 given give VBN 7981 254 40 by by IN 7981 254 41 tannins tannin NNS 7981 254 42 . . . 7981 255 1 Bottinger Bottinger NNP 7981 255 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 255 3 Foonote foonote NN 7981 255 4 : : : 7981 255 5 _ _ NNP 7981 255 6 Ber Ber NNP 7981 255 7 . . . 7981 255 8 _ _ NNP 7981 255 9 , , , 7981 255 10 1884 1884 CD 7981 255 11 , , , 7981 255 12 1503 1503 CD 7981 255 13 . . . 7981 255 14 ] ] -RRB- 7981 256 1 made make VBN 7981 256 2 the the DT 7981 256 3 first first JJ 7981 256 4 attempt attempt NN 7981 256 5 at at IN 7981 256 6 synthesising synthesising NN 7981 256 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 256 8 ; ; : 7981 256 9 he -PRON- PRP 7981 256 10 heated heat VBD 7981 256 11 gallic gallic JJ 7981 256 12 acid acid NN 7981 256 13 or or CC 7981 256 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 256 15 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 256 16 ester ester NN 7981 256 17 with with IN 7981 256 18 glyoxylic glyoxylic JJ 7981 256 19 acid acid NN 7981 256 20 or or CC 7981 256 21 pyroracemic pyroracemic NN 7981 256 22 acid acid NN 7981 256 23 , , , 7981 256 24 and and CC 7981 256 25 obtained obtain VBD 7981 256 26 a a DT 7981 256 27 substance substance NN 7981 256 28 of of IN 7981 256 29 the the DT 7981 256 30 composition composition NN 7981 256 31 C_14H_10O_9.2H_2O c_14h_10o_9.2h_2o NN 7981 256 32 , , , 7981 256 33 which which WDT 7981 256 34 certainly certainly RB 7981 256 35 showed show VBD 7981 256 36 some some DT 7981 256 37 of of IN 7981 256 38 the the DT 7981 256 39 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 256 40 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 256 41 by by IN 7981 256 42 tannin tannin NN 7981 256 43 , , , 7981 256 44 but but CC 7981 256 45 which which WDT 7981 256 46 by by IN 7981 256 47 no no DT 7981 256 48 means means NN 7981 256 49 was be VBD 7981 256 50 identical identical JJ 7981 256 51 with with IN 7981 256 52 the the DT 7981 256 53 latter latter JJ 7981 256 54 . . . 7981 257 1 Bottinger Bottinger NNP 7981 257 2 's 's POS 7981 257 3 preparation preparation NN 7981 257 4 is be VBZ 7981 257 5 probably probably RB 7981 257 6 identical identical JJ 7981 257 7 with with IN 7981 257 8 [ [ -LRB- 7981 257 9 Greek Greek NNP 7981 257 10 : : : 7981 257 11 b]-digallic b]-digallic NNP 7981 257 12 acid acid NN 7981 257 13 , , , 7981 257 14 one one CD 7981 257 15 of of IN 7981 257 16 two two CD 7981 257 17 dibasic dibasic NN 7981 257 18 isomers isomer NNS 7981 257 19 having have VBG 7981 257 20 the the DT 7981 257 21 composition-- composition-- NNP 7981 257 22 C_6H_2(OH)_2COOH C_6H_2(OH)_2COOH NNP 7981 257 23 | | NNP 7981 257 24 C_6H(OH)_3COOH C_6H(OH)_3COOH VBD 7981 257 25 the the DT 7981 257 26 other other JJ 7981 257 27 possible possible JJ 7981 257 28 isomer isomer NN 7981 257 29 having have VBG 7981 257 30 the the DT 7981 257 31 composition composition NN 7981 257 32 C_6H(OH)_3COOH C_6H(OH)_3COOH NNP 7981 257 33 CO CO NNP 7981 257 34 | | NNP 7981 257 35 C_6H_2(OH)_3 C_6H_2(OH)_3 NNP 7981 257 36 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 257 37 [ [ -LRB- 7981 257 38 Footnote footnote NN 7981 257 39 : : : 7981 257 40 _ _ NNP 7981 257 41 Ber Ber NNP 7981 257 42 _ _ NNP 7981 257 43 . . NNP 7981 257 44 , , , 7981 257 45 1908 1908 CD 7981 257 46 , , , 7981 257 47 41 41 CD 7981 257 48 , , , 7981 257 49 2875 2875 CD 7981 257 50 . . . 7981 257 51 ] ] -RRB- 7981 258 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 258 2 a a DT 7981 258 3 digallic digallic JJ 7981 258 4 acid acid NN 7981 258 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 258 6 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 259 1 275 275â CD 7981 259 2 ° ° NNS 7981 259 3 -280 -280â NN 7981 259 4 ° ° NNS 7981 259 5 C C NNP 7981 259 6 ) ) -RRB- 7981 259 7 by by IN 7981 259 8 coupling couple VBG 7981 259 9 tricarbomethoxygalloyl tricarbomethoxygalloyl NNP 7981 259 10 chloride chloride NN 7981 259 11 with with IN 7981 259 12 dicarbomethoxygallic dicarbomethoxygallic JJ 7981 259 13 acid acid NN 7981 259 14 . . . 7981 260 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 260 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 260 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 260 4 : : : 7981 260 5 _ _ NNP 7981 260 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 260 7 _ _ NNP 7981 260 8 . . NNP 7981 260 9 , , , 7981 260 10 1910 1910 CD 7981 260 11 , , , 7981 260 12 43 43 CD 7981 260 13 , , , 7981 260 14 628 628 CD 7981 260 15 . . . 7981 260 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 261 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 261 2 , , , 7981 261 3 from from IN 7981 261 4 the the DT 7981 261 5 carbethoxy carbethoxy JJ 7981 261 6 compound compound NN 7981 261 7 of of IN 7981 261 8 tannin tannin NNP 7981 261 9 , , , 7981 261 10 a a DT 7981 261 11 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 261 12 , , , 7981 261 13 optically optically RB 7981 261 14 active active JJ 7981 261 15 digallic digallic JJ 7981 261 16 acid acid NN 7981 261 17 , , , 7981 261 18 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 262 1 268 268â CD 7981 262 2 ° ° NNS 7981 262 3 -270 -270â NN 7981 262 4 ° ° , 7981 262 5 C. C. NNP 7981 262 6 The the DT 7981 262 7 pentacetate pentacetate NN 7981 262 8 of of IN 7981 262 9 this this DT 7981 262 10 substance substance NN 7981 262 11 , , , 7981 262 12 obtained obtain VBN 7981 262 13 by by IN 7981 262 14 reduction reduction NN 7981 262 15 and and CC 7981 262 16 acetylisation acetylisation NN 7981 262 17 , , , 7981 262 18 yielded yield VBN 7981 262 19 hexacetylleucotannin hexacetylleucotannin NNP 7981 262 20 . . . 7981 263 1 A a DT 7981 263 2 pentamethyldigallic pentamethyldigallic JJ 7981 263 3 acid acid NN 7981 263 4 methyl methyl NN 7981 263 5 ester ester NN 7981 263 6 of of IN 7981 263 7 the the DT 7981 263 8 composition composition NN 7981 263 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 263 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 263 11 O.CH_3)_3)C_6H_2 o.ch_3)_3)c_6h_2 NN 7981 263 12 - - HYPH 7981 263 13 ---COO-----C_6H_2((OCH_3)_2)COO.CH_3 ---COO-----C_6H_2((OCH_3)_2)COO.CH_3 , 7981 263 14 was be VBD 7981 263 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 263 16 by by IN 7981 263 17 Mauthner Mauthner NNP 7981 263 18 [ [ -LRB- 7981 263 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 263 20 : : : 7981 263 21 _ _ NNP 7981 263 22 Jour Jour NNP 7981 263 23 . . . 7981 264 1 f. f. NNP 7981 264 2 prakt prakt NNP 7981 264 3 . . . 7981 265 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 265 2 _ _ NNP 7981 265 3 . . NNP 7981 265 4 , , , 7981 265 5 1911 1911 CD 7981 265 6 , , , 7981 265 7 84 84 CD 7981 265 8 , , , 7981 265 9 140 140 CD 7981 265 10 . . . 7981 265 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 266 1 from from IN 7981 266 2 the the DT 7981 266 3 chloride chloride NN 7981 266 4 of of IN 7981 266 5 trimethylgallic trimethylgallic JJ 7981 266 6 acid acid NN 7981 266 7 and and CC 7981 266 8 the the DT 7981 266 9 methyl methyl NN 7981 266 10 ester ester NN 7981 266 11 of of IN 7981 266 12 the the DT 7981 266 13 acid acid NN 7981 266 14 from from IN 7981 266 15 the the DT 7981 266 16 glucoside glucoside NN 7981 266 17 of of IN 7981 266 18 syringin syringin NN 7981 266 19 ; ; : 7981 266 20 on on IN 7981 266 21 saponification saponification NN 7981 266 22 with with IN 7981 266 23 caustic caustic JJ 7981 266 24 potash potash NNP 7981 266 25 the the DT 7981 266 26 former former JJ 7981 266 27 compound compound NN 7981 266 28 yielded yield VBD 7981 266 29 trimethylgallic trimethylgallic JJ 7981 266 30 acid acid NN 7981 266 31 and and CC 7981 266 32 syringic syringic NN 7981 266 33 acid acid NN 7981 266 34 . . . 7981 267 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 267 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 267 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 267 4 : : : 7981 267 5 _ _ NNP 7981 267 6 Ber Ber NNP 7981 267 7 _ _ NNP 7981 267 8 . . NNP 7981 267 9 , , , 7981 267 10 1913 1913 CD 7981 267 11 , , , 7981 267 12 46 46 CD 7981 267 13 , , , 7981 267 14 1116 1116 CD 7981 267 15 . . . 7981 267 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 268 1 synthesised synthesise VBD 7981 268 2 the the DT 7981 268 3 so so RB 7981 268 4 - - HYPH 7981 268 5 called call VBN 7981 268 6 _ _ NNP 7981 268 7 m_-digallic m_-digallic NNP 7981 268 8 acid acid NN 7981 268 9 by by IN 7981 268 10 coupling couple VBG 7981 268 11 tricarbomethoxygalloyl tricarbomethoxygalloyl NNP 7981 268 12 chloride chloride NN 7981 268 13 with with IN 7981 268 14 carbonylgallic carbonylgallic JJ 7981 268 15 acid acid NN 7981 268 16 and and CC 7981 268 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 268 18 splitting splitting NN 7981 268 19 off off IN 7981 268 20 of of IN 7981 268 21 CO_2 co_2 NN 7981 268 22 . . . 7981 269 1 The the DT 7981 269 2 _ _ NNP 7981 269 3 m_-digallic m_-digallic NNP 7981 269 4 acid acid NN 7981 269 5 appears appear VBZ 7981 269 6 as as RB 7981 269 7 rather rather RB 7981 269 8 thick thick JJ 7981 269 9 , , , 7981 269 10 colourless colourless JJ 7981 269 11 , , , 7981 269 12 microscopic microscopic JJ 7981 269 13 needles needle NNS 7981 269 14 containing contain VBG 7981 269 15 about about IN 7981 269 16 16 16 CD 7981 269 17 per per NN 7981 269 18 cent cent NN 7981 269 19 . . . 7981 270 1 water water NN 7981 270 2 of of IN 7981 270 3 crystallisation crystallisation NN 7981 270 4 , , , 7981 270 5 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 271 1 271 271â CD 7981 271 2 ° ° , 7981 271 3 C. C. NNP 7981 271 4 They -PRON- PRP 7981 271 5 are be VBP 7981 271 6 slightly slightly RB 7981 271 7 soluble soluble JJ 7981 271 8 in in IN 7981 271 9 cold cold JJ 7981 271 10 , , , 7981 271 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 271 12 in in IN 7981 271 13 hot hot JJ 7981 271 14 water water NN 7981 271 15 , , , 7981 271 16 and and CC 7981 271 17 very very RB 7981 271 18 soluble soluble JJ 7981 271 19 in in IN 7981 271 20 methyl methyl NN 7981 271 21 and and CC 7981 271 22 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 271 23 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 271 24 . . . 7981 272 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 272 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 272 3 solution solution NN 7981 272 4 gives give VBZ 7981 272 5 dark dark JJ 7981 272 6 blue blue JJ 7981 272 7 coloration coloration NN 7981 272 8 with with IN 7981 272 9 ferric ferric JJ 7981 272 10 chloride chloride NN 7981 272 11 , , , 7981 272 12 and and CC 7981 272 13 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 272 14 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 272 15 and and CC 7981 272 16 quinine quinine NN 7981 272 17 . . . 7981 273 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 273 2 and and CC 7981 273 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 273 4 students student NNS 7981 273 5 [ [ -LRB- 7981 273 6 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 273 7 5 5 CD 7981 273 8 : : : 7981 273 9 _ _ NNP 7981 273 10 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 273 11 _ _ NNP 7981 273 12 . . NNP 7981 273 13 , , , 7981 273 14 1912 1912 CD 7981 273 15 , , , 7981 273 16 45 45 CD 7981 273 17 , , , 7981 273 18 915 915 CD 7981 273 19 , , , 7981 273 20 2709 2709 CD 7981 273 21 ; ; : 7981 273 22 1913 1913 CD 7981 273 23 , , , 7981 273 24 46 46 CD 7981 273 25 , , , 7981 273 26 1116 1116 CD 7981 273 27 . . . 7981 273 28 ] ] -RRB- 7981 274 1 prepared prepare VBD 7981 274 2 quite quite PDT 7981 274 3 a a DT 7981 274 4 number number NN 7981 274 5 of of IN 7981 274 6 digallic digallic JJ 7981 274 7 acid acid NN 7981 274 8 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 274 9 , , , 7981 274 10 amongst amongst IN 7981 274 11 which which WDT 7981 274 12 are be VBP 7981 274 13 the the DT 7981 274 14 following:-- following:-- NNP 7981 274 15 Pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 274 16 acid acid NN 7981 274 17 methyl methyl NN 7981 274 18 ester ester NN 7981 274 19 , , , 7981 274 20 C_20H_22O_9 C_20H_22O_9 NNP 7981 274 21 . . . 7981 275 1 Pentacetyl-_m_-digallic pentacetyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 275 2 acid acid NN 7981 275 3 , , , 7981 275 4 C_24H_20O_14 C_24H_20O_14 NNP 7981 275 5 . . . 7981 276 1 Pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 276 2 acid acid NN 7981 276 3 , , , 7981 276 4 C_19H_20O_9 C_19H_20O_9 NNP 7981 276 5 . . . 7981 277 1 Pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl JJ 7981 277 2 chloride chloride NNP 7981 277 3 , , , 7981 277 4 C_19H_19O_8Cl C_19H_19O_8Cl NNP 7981 277 5 . . . 7981 278 1 Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic pentamethyl-_p_-digallic JJ 7981 278 2 acid acid NN 7981 278 3 , , , 7981 278 4 C_19H_20O_9 C_19H_20O_9 NNP 7981 278 5 . . . 7981 279 1 Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic pentamethyl-_p_-digallic JJ 7981 279 2 acid acid NNP 7981 279 3 methyl methyl NN 7981 279 4 ester ester NN 7981 279 5 , , , 7981 279 6 C_20H_22O_9 C_20H_22O_9 NNP 7981 279 7 . . . 7981 280 1 Hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 280 2 of of IN 7981 280 3 digallic digallic JJ 7981 280 4 acid acid NN 7981 280 5 yields yield NNS 7981 280 6 gallic gallic JJ 7981 280 7 acid acid NN 7981 280 8 ; ; : 7981 280 9 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 280 10 , , , 7981 280 11 on on IN 7981 280 12 the the DT 7981 280 13 other other JJ 7981 280 14 hand hand NN 7981 280 15 , , , 7981 280 16 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 280 17 acid acid NN 7981 280 18 and and CC 7981 280 19 luteic luteic NN 7981 280 20 acid acid NN 7981 280 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 280 22 Luteo Luteo NNP 7981 280 23 Säure Säure NNP 7981 280 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 280 25 , , , 7981 280 26 which which WDT 7981 280 27 can can MD 7981 280 28 be be VB 7981 280 29 separated separate VBN 7981 280 30 by by IN 7981 280 31 shaking shake VBG 7981 280 32 with with IN 7981 280 33 pyridine pyridine NNP 7981 280 34 . . . 7981 281 1 The the DT 7981 281 2 reduction reduction NN 7981 281 3 of of IN 7981 281 4 digallic digallic JJ 7981 281 5 acid acid NN 7981 281 6 yields yield NNS 7981 281 7 , , , 7981 281 8 by by IN 7981 281 9 different different JJ 7981 281 10 methods method NNS 7981 281 11 , , , 7981 281 12 the the DT 7981 281 13 same same JJ 7981 281 14 reduction reduction NN 7981 281 15 compound compound NN 7981 281 16 , , , 7981 281 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 281 18 Footnote footnote NN 7981 281 19 : : : 7981 281 20 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 281 21 , , , 7981 281 22 Abderhalden Abderhalden NNP 7981 281 23 's 's POS 7981 281 24 " " `` 7981 281 25 Handb Handb NNS 7981 281 26 . . . 7981 282 1 d. d. NNP 7981 282 2 biochem biochem NNP 7981 282 3 . . . 7981 283 1 Arbeitsm Arbeitsm NNP 7981 283 2 . . . 7981 283 3 , , , 7981 283 4 " " `` 7981 283 5 vi vi NNP 7981 283 6 . . . 7981 284 1 154 154 CD 7981 284 2 . . . 7981 284 3 ] ] -RRB- 7981 285 1 viz viz NNP 7981 285 2 . . NNP 7981 285 3 , , , 7981 285 4 the the DT 7981 285 5 racemic racemic JJ 7981 285 6 leucodigallic leucodigallic JJ 7981 285 7 acid acid NN 7981 285 8 , , , 7981 285 9 which which WDT 7981 285 10 differs differ VBZ 7981 285 11 from from IN 7981 285 12 digallic digallic JJ 7981 285 13 acid acid NN 7981 285 14 by by IN 7981 285 15 being be VBG 7981 285 16 devoid devoid JJ 7981 285 17 of of IN 7981 285 18 any any DT 7981 285 19 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 285 20 properties property NNS 7981 285 21 ; ; : 7981 285 22 the the DT 7981 285 23 latter latter JJ 7981 285 24 distinction distinction NN 7981 285 25 may may MD 7981 285 26 be be VB 7981 285 27 ascribed ascribe VBN 7981 285 28 to to IN 7981 285 29 the the DT 7981 285 30 transformation transformation NN 7981 285 31 of of IN 7981 285 32 the the DT 7981 285 33 tannophor tannophor JJ 7981 285 34 group group NN 7981 285 35 -- -- : 7981 285 36 CO.O-- CO.O-- NNP 7981 285 37 , , , 7981 285 38 to to IN 7981 285 39 the the DT 7981 285 40 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 285 41 - - HYPH 7981 285 42 inactive inactive JJ 7981 285 43 group group NN 7981 285 44 CH(OH)--O-- ch(oh)--o-- NN 7981 285 45 . . . 7981 286 1 The the DT 7981 286 2 successful successful JJ 7981 286 3 resolving resolving NN 7981 286 4 of of IN 7981 286 5 racemic racemic JJ 7981 286 6 leucodigallic leucodigallic JJ 7981 286 7 acid acid NN 7981 286 8 into into IN 7981 286 9 both both DT 7981 286 10 of of IN 7981 286 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 286 12 optically optically RB 7981 286 13 active active JJ 7981 286 14 components component NNS 7981 286 15 can can MD 7981 286 16 only only RB 7981 286 17 be be VB 7981 286 18 brought bring VBN 7981 286 19 about about RP 7981 286 20 through through IN 7981 286 21 the the DT 7981 286 22 _ _ NNP 7981 286 23 d_- d_- NNP 7981 286 24 or or CC 7981 286 25 _ _ NNP 7981 286 26 l_-hexacarbethoxyleucodigallic l_-hexacarbethoxyleucodigallic NNP 7981 286 27 acid acid NN 7981 286 28 on on IN 7981 286 29 introducing introduce VBG 7981 286 30 the the DT 7981 286 31 latter latter JJ 7981 286 32 into into IN 7981 286 33 a a DT 7981 286 34 1 1 CD 7981 286 35 per per NN 7981 286 36 cent cent NN 7981 286 37 . . . 7981 287 1 pyridine pyridine JJ 7981 287 2 solution solution NN 7981 287 3 and and CC 7981 287 4 heating heating NN 7981 287 5 to to IN 7981 287 6 45 45â CD 7981 287 7 ° ° NNS 7981 287 8 -50 -50 NNP 7981 287 9 ° ° NNP 7981 287 10 C. C. NNP 7981 287 11 , , , 7981 287 12 whereby whereby WRB 7981 287 13 the the DT 7981 287 14 _ _ NNP 7981 287 15 d_- d_- NNP 7981 287 16 or or CC 7981 287 17 _ _ NNP 7981 287 18 l_-acid l_-acid NNP 7981 287 19 is be VBZ 7981 287 20 formed form VBN 7981 287 21 accompanied accompany VBN 7981 287 22 by by IN 7981 287 23 a a DT 7981 287 24 strong strong JJ 7981 287 25 evolution evolution NN 7981 287 26 of of IN 7981 287 27 carbon carbon NN 7981 287 28 dioxide dioxide NN 7981 287 29 . . . 7981 288 1 Hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 288 2 of of IN 7981 288 3 leucogallic leucogallic JJ 7981 288 4 acid acid NN 7981 288 5 yields yield NNS 7981 288 6 gallic gallic JJ 7981 288 7 acid acid NNP 7981 288 8 and and CC 7981 288 9 gallic gallic JJ 7981 288 10 aldehyde aldehyde NN 7981 288 11 ; ; : 7981 288 12 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 288 13 by by IN 7981 288 14 means mean NNS 7981 288 15 of of IN 7981 288 16 hydrogen hydrogen NN 7981 288 17 peroxide peroxide NN 7981 288 18 yields yield NNS 7981 288 19 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 288 20 acid acid NN 7981 288 21 and and CC 7981 288 22 luteic luteic NN 7981 288 23 acid acid NN 7981 288 24 , , , 7981 288 25 and and CC 7981 288 26 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 288 27 with with IN 7981 288 28 potassium potassium NN 7981 288 29 persulphate persulphate NN 7981 288 30 and and CC 7981 288 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 288 32 acid acid NN 7981 288 33 , , , 7981 288 34 in in IN 7981 288 35 acetic acetic JJ 7981 288 36 acid acid NN 7981 288 37 solution solution NN 7981 288 38 , , , 7981 288 39 yields yield NNS 7981 288 40 purpurotannin purpurotannin JJ 7981 288 41 ( ( -LRB- 7981 288 42 see see VB 7981 288 43 below below RB 7981 288 44 ) ) -RRB- 7981 288 45 [ [ -LRB- 7981 288 46 Footnote footnote NN 7981 288 47 : : : 7981 288 48 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 288 49 's 's POS 7981 288 50 _ _ NNP 7981 288 51 Ann Ann NNP 7981 288 52 _ _ NNP 7981 288 53 . . NNP 7981 288 54 , , , 7981 288 55 1912 1912 CD 7981 288 56 , , , 7981 288 57 386 386 CD 7981 288 58 , , , 7981 288 59 318 318 CD 7981 288 60 . . . 7981 288 61 ] ] -RRB- 7981 288 62 . . . 7981 289 1 Another another DT 7981 289 2 distinct distinct JJ 7981 289 3 difference difference NN 7981 289 4 between between IN 7981 289 5 digallic digallic JJ 7981 289 6 acid acid NN 7981 289 7 and and CC 7981 289 8 leucodigallic leucodigallic JJ 7981 289 9 acid acid NN 7981 289 10 is be VBZ 7981 289 11 the the DT 7981 289 12 fact fact NN 7981 289 13 that that IN 7981 289 14 the the DT 7981 289 15 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 289 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 289 17 product product NN 7981 289 18 of of IN 7981 289 19 the the DT 7981 289 20 former former JJ 7981 289 21 resembles resemble NNS 7981 289 22 gallic gallic NNP 7981 289 23 acid acid NNP 7981 289 24 , , , 7981 289 25 whereas whereas IN 7981 289 26 that that DT 7981 289 27 of of IN 7981 289 28 the the DT 7981 289 29 latter latter JJ 7981 289 30 resembles resemble VBZ 7981 289 31 tannin tannin VBP 7981 289 32 ; ; : 7981 289 33 it -PRON- PRP 7981 289 34 is be VBZ 7981 289 35 therefore therefore RB 7981 289 36 probable probable JJ 7981 289 37 that that IN 7981 289 38 the the DT 7981 289 39 leucodigallic leucodigallic JJ 7981 289 40 acid acid JJ 7981 289 41 part part NN 7981 289 42 of of IN 7981 289 43 the the DT 7981 289 44 tannin tannin NN 7981 289 45 molecule molecule NN 7981 289 46 imparts impart VBZ 7981 289 47 this this DT 7981 289 48 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 289 49 property property NN 7981 289 50 to to TO 7981 289 51 tannin tannin VB 7981 289 52 . . . 7981 290 1 ---CO.O--- ---CO.O--- NFP 7981 290 2 ^ ^ NN 7981 290 3 ^ ^ NNP 7981 290 4 | | NNP 7981 290 5 | | NNP 7981 290 6 | | CD 7981 290 7 | | CD 7981 290 8 HO HO NNP 7981 290 9 V v NN 7981 290 10 OH oh NN 7981 290 11 COOH cooh NN 7981 290 12 V v NN 7981 290 13 OH oh NN 7981 290 14 OH oh UH 7981 290 15 OH oh UH 7981 290 16 [ [ -LRB- 7981 290 17 Illustration illustration NN 7981 290 18 : : : 7981 290 19 Digallic digallic JJ 7981 290 20 Acid Acid NNP 7981 290 21 becomes become VBZ 7981 290 22 ... ... NFP 7981 290 23 ] ] -RRB- 7981 290 24 ---CO.O--- ---CO.O--- NFP 7981 290 25 ^ ^ NN 7981 290 26 ^ ^ NNP 7981 290 27 OH OH NNP 7981 290 28 | | NNP 7981 290 29 | | NNP 7981 290 30 | | CD 7981 290 31 | | CD 7981 290 32 HO HO NNP 7981 290 33 V v NN 7981 290 34 OH oh NN 7981 290 35 COOH cooh NN 7981 290 36 V v NN 7981 290 37 OH oh NN 7981 290 38 OH oh UH 7981 290 39 OH oh UH 7981 290 40 [ [ -LRB- 7981 290 41 Illustration illustration NN 7981 290 42 : : : 7981 290 43 Luteic Luteic NNP 7981 290 44 Acid Acid NNP 7981 290 45 becomes become VBZ 7981 290 46 ... ... NFP 7981 290 47 ] ] -RRB- 7981 290 48 ---CO.O--- ---CO.O--- NFP 7981 290 49 ^ ^ NN 7981 290 50 ^ ^ NNP 7981 290 51 OH OH NNP 7981 290 52 | | NNP 7981 290 53 | | NNP 7981 290 54 | | CD 7981 290 55 | | CD 7981 290 56 HO HO NNP 7981 290 57 V v NN 7981 290 58 --O.CO-- --o.co-- NN 7981 290 59 V v NN 7981 290 60 OH oh NN 7981 290 61 OH oh UH 7981 290 62 OH oh UH 7981 290 63 [ [ -LRB- 7981 290 64 Illustration illustration NN 7981 290 65 : : : 7981 290 66 Ellagic Ellagic NNP 7981 290 67 Acid Acid NNP 7981 290 68 becomes become VBZ 7981 290 69 ... ... NFP 7981 290 70 ] ] -RRB- 7981 290 71 COOH COOH NNP 7981 290 72 COOH COOH NNP 7981 290 73 ^ ^ NN 7981 290 74 _ _ NNP 7981 290 75 _ _ NNP 7981 290 76 _ _ NNP 7981 290 77 _ _ NNP 7981 290 78 _ _ NNP 7981 290 79 _ _ NNP 7981 290 80 _ _ NNP 7981 290 81 ^ ^ NN 7981 290 82 | | NNP 7981 290 83 | | NNP 7981 290 84 | | CD 7981 290 85 | | CD 7981 290 86 HO ho NN 7981 290 87 V v NN 7981 290 88 ---O--- ---o--- NN 7981 290 89 V v NN 7981 290 90 OH oh NN 7981 290 91 OH oh UH 7981 290 92 OH oh UH 7981 290 93 [ [ -LRB- 7981 290 94 Illustration illustration NN 7981 290 95 : : : 7981 290 96 Purpuro Purpuro NNP 7981 290 97 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 290 98 . . . 7981 290 99 ] ] -RRB- 7981 291 1 3 3 LS 7981 291 2 . . . 7981 292 1 Ellagic Ellagic NNP 7981 292 2 Acid Acid NNP 7981 292 3 Ellagic Ellagic NNP 7981 292 4 acid acid NN 7981 292 5 was be VBD 7981 292 6 discovered discover VBN 7981 292 7 in in IN 7981 292 8 1831 1831 CD 7981 292 9 by by IN 7981 292 10 Braconnot Braconnot NNP 7981 292 11 , , , 7981 292 12 who who WP 7981 292 13 named name VBD 7981 292 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 292 15 " " `` 7981 292 16 acide acide IN 7981 292 17 ellagique ellagique NNP 7981 292 18 . . . 7981 292 19 " " '' 7981 293 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 293 2 presence presence NN 7981 293 3 in in IN 7981 293 4 the the DT 7981 293 5 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 293 6 kingdom kingdom NN 7981 293 7 was be VBD 7981 293 8 not not RB 7981 293 9 quite quite RB 7981 293 10 comprehended comprehend VBN 7981 293 11 for for IN 7981 293 12 some some DT 7981 293 13 time time NN 7981 293 14 , , , 7981 293 15 and and CC 7981 293 16 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 293 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 293 18 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 293 19 : : : 7981 293 20 _ _ NNP 7981 293 21 Chem Chem NNP 7981 293 22 . . . 7981 294 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 294 2 . . . 7981 294 3 _ _ NNP 7981 294 4 , , , 7981 294 5 1909 1909 CD 7981 294 6 , , , 7981 294 7 87 87 CD 7981 294 8 . . . 7981 294 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 295 1 was be VBD 7981 295 2 the the DT 7981 295 3 first first JJ 7981 295 4 to to TO 7981 295 5 prepare prepare VB 7981 295 6 this this DT 7981 295 7 substance substance NN 7981 295 8 from from IN 7981 295 9 algarobilla algarobilla NN 7981 295 10 , , , 7981 295 11 dividivi dividivi NNP 7981 295 12 , , , 7981 295 13 oak oak NN 7981 295 14 bark bark NN 7981 295 15 , , , 7981 295 16 pomegranate pomegranate NN 7981 295 17 , , , 7981 295 18 myrabolarms myrabolarm NNS 7981 295 19 , , , 7981 295 20 and and CC 7981 295 21 valonea valonea NN 7981 295 22 . . . 7981 296 1 The the DT 7981 296 2 acid acid NN 7981 296 3 is be VBZ 7981 296 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 296 5 by by IN 7981 296 6 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 296 7 it -PRON- PRP 7981 296 8 with with IN 7981 296 9 water water NN 7981 296 10 from from IN 7981 296 11 a a DT 7981 296 12 hot hot JJ 7981 296 13 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 296 14 extraction extraction NN 7981 296 15 of of IN 7981 296 16 the the DT 7981 296 17 plants plant NNS 7981 296 18 referred refer VBD 7981 296 19 to to IN 7981 296 20 , , , 7981 296 21 and and CC 7981 296 22 recrystallising recrystallise VBG 7981 296 23 the the DT 7981 296 24 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 296 25 from from IN 7981 296 26 hot hot JJ 7981 296 27 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 296 28 . . . 7981 297 1 Another another DT 7981 297 2 method method NN 7981 297 3 of of IN 7981 297 4 preparation preparation NN 7981 297 5 consists consist VBZ 7981 297 6 in in IN 7981 297 7 boiling boil VBG 7981 297 8 the the DT 7981 297 9 disintegrated disintegrate VBN 7981 297 10 plants plant NNS 7981 297 11 with with IN 7981 297 12 dilute dilute JJ 7981 297 13 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 297 14 acid acid NN 7981 297 15 , , , 7981 297 16 washing wash VBG 7981 297 17 the the DT 7981 297 18 residue residue NN 7981 297 19 , , , 7981 297 20 and and CC 7981 297 21 extracting extract VBG 7981 297 22 with with IN 7981 297 23 hot hot JJ 7981 297 24 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 297 25 , , , 7981 297 26 from from IN 7981 297 27 which which WDT 7981 297 28 the the DT 7981 297 29 acid acid NN 7981 297 30 will will MD 7981 297 31 then then RB 7981 297 32 crystallise crystallise VB 7981 297 33 . . . 7981 298 1 According accord VBG 7981 298 2 to to IN 7981 298 3 Lowe Lowe NNP 7981 298 4 , , , 7981 298 5 [ [ -LRB- 7981 298 6 Footnote footnote NN 7981 298 7 : : : 7981 298 8 _ _ NNP 7981 298 9 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 298 10 . . . 7981 299 1 f. f. NNP 7981 299 2 analyt analyt NNP 7981 299 3 . . . 7981 300 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 300 2 . . . 7981 300 3 _ _ NNP 7981 300 4 , , , 7981 300 5 1875 1875 CD 7981 300 6 , , , 7981 300 7 35 35 CD 7981 300 8 . . . 7981 300 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 301 1 it -PRON- PRP 7981 301 2 may may MD 7981 301 3 be be VB 7981 301 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 301 5 from from IN 7981 301 6 dividivi dividivi NNP 7981 301 7 , , , 7981 301 8 an an DT 7981 301 9 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 301 10 extract extract NN 7981 301 11 of of IN 7981 301 12 which which WDT 7981 301 13 is be VBZ 7981 301 14 heated heat VBN 7981 301 15 to to IN 7981 301 16 110 110â CD 7981 301 17 ° ° , 7981 301 18 C. C. NNP 7981 301 19 in in IN 7981 301 20 a a DT 7981 301 21 tube tube NN 7981 301 22 closed close VBN 7981 301 23 at at IN 7981 301 24 both both DT 7981 301 25 ends end NNS 7981 301 26 , , , 7981 301 27 when when WRB 7981 301 28 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 301 29 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 301 30 acid acid NN 7981 301 31 is be VBZ 7981 301 32 deposited deposit VBN 7981 301 33 . . . 7981 302 1 Heinemann Heinemann NNP 7981 302 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 302 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 302 4 : : : 7981 302 5 Ger Ger NNP 7981 302 6 . . . 7981 303 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 303 2 . . NNP 7981 303 3 , , , 7981 303 4 137,033 137,033 CD 7981 303 5 and and CC 7981 303 6 137,934 137,934 CD 7981 303 7 . . . 7981 303 8 ] ] -RRB- 7981 304 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 304 2 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 304 3 acid acid NN 7981 304 4 by by IN 7981 304 5 simply simply RB 7981 304 6 boiling boil VBG 7981 304 7 repeatedly repeatedly RB 7981 304 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 304 9 tannin tannin NN 7981 304 10 solutions solution NNS 7981 304 11 . . . 7981 305 1 Lowe Lowe NNP 7981 305 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 305 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 305 4 : : : 7981 305 5 _ _ NNP 7981 305 6 Jour Jour NNP 7981 305 7 . . . 7981 306 1 f. f. NNP 7981 306 2 prakt prakt NNP 7981 306 3 . . . 7981 307 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 307 2 . . . 7981 307 3 _ _ NNP 7981 307 4 , , , 7981 307 5 1868 1868 CD 7981 307 6 , , , 7981 307 7 103 103 CD 7981 307 8 , , , 7981 307 9 464 464 CD 7981 307 10 . . . 7981 307 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 308 1 first first RB 7981 308 2 synthesised synthesise VBN 7981 308 3 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 308 4 acid acid NN 7981 308 5 by by IN 7981 308 6 heating heat VBG 7981 308 7 gallic gallic JJ 7981 308 8 acid acid NN 7981 308 9 with with IN 7981 308 10 arsenic arsenic JJ 7981 308 11 acid acid NN 7981 308 12 or or CC 7981 308 13 silver silver NN 7981 308 14 oxide oxide NN 7981 308 15 . . . 7981 309 1 Herzig Herzig NNP 7981 309 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 309 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 309 4 : : : 7981 309 5 _ _ NNP 7981 309 6 Monatshefte Monatshefte NNP 7981 309 7 fur fur NNP 7981 309 8 Chemie Chemie NNP 7981 309 9 _ _ NNP 7981 309 10 , , , 7981 309 11 1908 1908 CD 7981 309 12 , , , 7981 309 13 29 29 CD 7981 309 14 , , , 7981 309 15 263 263 CD 7981 309 16 . . . 7981 309 17 ] ] -RRB- 7981 310 1 states state NNS 7981 310 2 that that IN 7981 310 3 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 310 4 acid acid NN 7981 310 5 is be VBZ 7981 310 6 deposited deposit VBN 7981 310 7 when when WRB 7981 310 8 air air NN 7981 310 9 is be VBZ 7981 310 10 conducted conduct VBN 7981 310 11 through through IN 7981 310 12 a a DT 7981 310 13 mixture mixture NN 7981 310 14 of of IN 7981 310 15 the the DT 7981 310 16 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 310 17 or or CC 7981 310 18 methyl methyl NN 7981 310 19 ester ester NN 7981 310 20 of of IN 7981 310 21 gallic gallic JJ 7981 310 22 acid acid NNP 7981 310 23 and and CC 7981 310 24 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 310 25 . . . 7981 311 1 Perkin Perkin NNP 7981 311 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 311 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 311 4 : : : 7981 311 5 _ _ NNP 7981 311 6 Proc Proc NNP 7981 311 7 . . . 7981 312 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 312 2 . . . 7981 313 1 Soc Soc NNP 7981 313 2 . . . 7981 313 3 _ _ NNP 7981 313 4 , , , 7981 313 5 1905 1905 CD 7981 313 6 , , , 7981 313 7 21 21 CD 7981 313 8 , , , 7981 313 9 212 212 CD 7981 313 10 . . . 7981 313 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 314 1 obtained obtain VBD 7981 314 2 a a DT 7981 314 3 substance substance NN 7981 314 4 very very RB 7981 314 5 similar similar JJ 7981 314 6 to to IN 7981 314 7 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 314 8 acid acid NN 7981 314 9 by by IN 7981 314 10 electrolysis electrolysis NN 7981 314 11 of of IN 7981 314 12 gallic gallic JJ 7981 314 13 acid acid NN 7981 314 14 in in IN 7981 314 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 314 16 acid acid NN 7981 314 17 solution solution NN 7981 314 18 ; ; , 7981 314 19 on on IN 7981 314 20 oxidising oxidise VBG 7981 314 21 gallic gallic JJ 7981 314 22 acid acid NN 7981 314 23 in in IN 7981 314 24 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 314 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 314 26 acid acid NN 7981 314 27 solution solution NN 7981 314 28 , , , 7981 314 29 Perkin Perkin NNP 7981 314 30 and and CC 7981 314 31 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 314 32 [ [ -LRB- 7981 314 33 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 314 34 : : : 7981 314 35 _ _ NNP 7981 314 36 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 314 37 . . . 7981 314 38 _ _ NNP 7981 314 39 , , , 7981 314 40 1905 1905 CD 7981 314 41 , , , 7981 314 42 21 21 CD 7981 314 43 , , , 7981 314 44 185 185 CD 7981 314 45 . . . 7981 314 46 ] ] -RRB- 7981 315 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 315 2 flavellagic flavellagic JJ 7981 315 3 acid acid NN 7981 315 4 . . . 7981 316 1 Ellagic ellagic NN 7981 316 2 acid acid NN 7981 316 3 is be VBZ 7981 316 4 also also RB 7981 316 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 316 6 by by IN 7981 316 7 heating heat VBG 7981 316 8 luteic luteic NNP 7981 316 9 acid acid NN 7981 316 10 in in IN 7981 316 11 a a DT 7981 316 12 10 10 CD 7981 316 13 per per NN 7981 316 14 cent cent NN 7981 316 15 . . . 7981 317 1 soda soda NN 7981 317 2 solution solution NN 7981 317 3 . . . 7981 318 1 Ellagic ellagic NN 7981 318 2 acid acid NN 7981 318 3 thus thus RB 7981 318 4 prepared prepare VBD 7981 318 5 crystallises crystallise NNS 7981 318 6 with with IN 7981 318 7 2 2 CD 7981 318 8 molecules molecule NNS 7981 318 9 of of IN 7981 318 10 water water NN 7981 318 11 as as IN 7981 318 12 yellow yellow JJ 7981 318 13 micro micro JJ 7981 318 14 - - HYPH 7981 318 15 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 318 16 rhombic rhombic JJ 7981 318 17 prisms prism NNS 7981 318 18 or or CC 7981 318 19 prismatic prismatic JJ 7981 318 20 needles needle NNS 7981 318 21 . . . 7981 319 1 The the DT 7981 319 2 crystals crystal NNS 7981 319 3 lose lose VBP 7981 319 4 this this DT 7981 319 5 water water NN 7981 319 6 when when WRB 7981 319 7 heated heat VBN 7981 319 8 to to IN 7981 319 9 100 100â CD 7981 319 10 ° ° NNP 7981 319 11 C. C. NNP 7981 319 12 , , , 7981 319 13 and and CC 7981 319 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 319 15 is be VBZ 7981 319 16 possible possible JJ 7981 319 17 that that IN 7981 319 18 it -PRON- PRP 7981 319 19 is be VBZ 7981 319 20 water water NN 7981 319 21 of of IN 7981 319 22 constitution constitution NN 7981 319 23 , , , 7981 319 24 in in IN 7981 319 25 which which WDT 7981 319 26 case case NN 7981 319 27 the the DT 7981 319 28 substance substance NN 7981 319 29 would would MD 7981 319 30 be be VB 7981 319 31 hexoxydiphenylcarboxylic hexoxydiphenylcarboxylic JJ 7981 319 32 acid acid NN 7981 319 33 , , , 7981 319 34 and and CC 7981 319 35 the the DT 7981 319 36 substance substance NN 7981 319 37 left leave VBD 7981 319 38 after after IN 7981 319 39 drying dry VBG 7981 319 40 at at IN 7981 319 41 100 100â CD 7981 319 42 ° ° NNP 7981 319 43 C. C. NNP 7981 319 44 , , , 7981 319 45 the the DT 7981 319 46 dilactone dilactone NN 7981 319 47 . . . 7981 320 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 320 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 320 3 : : : 7981 320 4 _ _ NNP 7981 320 5 Arch Arch NNP 7981 320 6 . . . 7981 321 1 d. d. NNP 7981 322 1 Pharm Pharm NNP 7981 322 2 _ _ NNP 7981 322 3 . . NNP 7981 322 4 , , , 7981 322 5 1907 1907 CD 7981 322 6 , , , 7981 322 7 244 244 CD 7981 322 8 , , , 7981 322 9 575 575 CD 7981 322 10 . . . 7981 322 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 323 1 Ellagic ellagic NN 7981 323 2 acid acid NN 7981 323 3 is be VBZ 7981 323 4 slightly slightly RB 7981 323 5 soluble soluble JJ 7981 323 6 in in IN 7981 323 7 water water NN 7981 323 8 , , , 7981 323 9 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 323 10 , , , 7981 323 11 and and CC 7981 323 12 ether ether NN 7981 323 13 , , , 7981 323 14 but but CC 7981 323 15 is be VBZ 7981 323 16 easily easily RB 7981 323 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 323 18 in in IN 7981 323 19 caustic caustic JJ 7981 323 20 potash potash NN 7981 323 21 . . . 7981 324 1 With with IN 7981 324 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 324 3 nitric nitric NN 7981 324 4 acid acid NN 7981 324 5 the the DT 7981 324 6 product product NN 7981 324 7 assumes assume VBZ 7981 324 8 a a DT 7981 324 9 red red JJ 7981 324 10 colour colour NN 7981 324 11 , , , 7981 324 12 which which WDT 7981 324 13 appears appear VBZ 7981 324 14 to to TO 7981 324 15 be be VB 7981 324 16 due due IN 7981 324 17 to to IN 7981 324 18 the the DT 7981 324 19 presence presence NN 7981 324 20 of of IN 7981 324 21 impurities impurity NNS 7981 324 22 ; ; , 7981 324 23 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 324 24 acid acid NN 7981 324 25 is be VBZ 7981 324 26 commercially commercially RB 7981 324 27 known know VBN 7981 324 28 as as IN 7981 324 29 " " `` 7981 324 30 alizarin alizarin VB 7981 324 31 yellow yellow NNP 7981 324 32 . . . 7981 324 33 " " '' 7981 325 1 The the DT 7981 325 2 constitution constitution NN 7981 325 3 of of IN 7981 325 4 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 325 5 acid acid NN 7981 325 6 was be VBD 7981 325 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 7981 325 8 for for IN 7981 325 9 a a DT 7981 325 10 long long JJ 7981 325 11 time time NN 7981 325 12 , , , 7981 325 13 and and CC 7981 325 14 different different JJ 7981 325 15 structural structural JJ 7981 325 16 formulae formula NNS 7981 325 17 were be VBD 7981 325 18 proposed propose VBN 7981 325 19 which which WDT 7981 325 20 more more RBR 7981 325 21 or or CC 7981 325 22 less less RBR 7981 325 23 corresponded correspond VBD 7981 325 24 to to IN 7981 325 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 325 26 properties property NNS 7981 325 27 . . . 7981 326 1 The the DT 7981 326 2 most most RBS 7981 326 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 7981 326 4 structural structural JJ 7981 326 5 formula formula NN 7981 326 6 was be VBD 7981 326 7 proposed propose VBN 7981 326 8 by by IN 7981 326 9 Graebe--[Footnote Graebe--[Footnote NNP 7981 326 10 : : : 7981 326 11 _ _ NNP 7981 326 12 Chem Chem NNP 7981 326 13 . . . 7981 327 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 327 2 _ _ NNP 7981 327 3 . . NNP 7981 327 4 , , , 7981 327 5 1903 1903 CD 7981 327 6 , , , 7981 327 7 129 129 CD 7981 327 8 . . . 7981 327 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 328 1 ---CO.O--- ---CO.O--- NFP 7981 328 2 ^ ^ FW 7981 328 3 -------- -------- NFP 7981 328 4 ^ ^ NNP 7981 328 5 OH OH NNP 7981 328 6 | | NNP 7981 328 7 | | NNP 7981 328 8 | | CD 7981 328 9 | | CD 7981 328 10 HO HO NNP 7981 328 11 V v NN 7981 328 12 --O.CO-- --o.co-- NN 7981 328 13 V v NN 7981 328 14 OH oh NN 7981 328 15 OH oh UH 7981 328 16 This this DT 7981 328 17 would would MD 7981 328 18 represent represent VB 7981 328 19 a a DT 7981 328 20 tetroxydiphenylmethylolide tetroxydiphenylmethylolide NN 7981 328 21 . . . 7981 329 1 The the DT 7981 329 2 probability probability NN 7981 329 3 of of IN 7981 329 4 the the DT 7981 329 5 correctness correctness NN 7981 329 6 of of IN 7981 329 7 this this DT 7981 329 8 formula formula NN 7981 329 9 is be VBZ 7981 329 10 supported support VBN 7981 329 11 by by IN 7981 329 12 the the DT 7981 329 13 possibility possibility NN 7981 329 14 of of IN 7981 329 15 the the DT 7981 329 16 following follow VBG 7981 329 17 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 329 18 : : : 7981 329 19 monomethylellagic monomethylellagic JJ 7981 329 20 acid acid NN 7981 329 21 , , , 7981 329 22 C'14H'6O'7(O.CH'3 C'14H'6O'7(O.CH'3 '' 7981 329 23 ) ) -RRB- 7981 329 24 ; ; : 7981 329 25 dimethylellagic dimethylellagic NN 7981 329 26 acid acid NN 7981 329 27 , , , 7981 329 28 C'14H'4O'6(O.CH'3)'2 C'14H'4O'6(O.CH'3)'2 NNP 7981 329 29 ; ; : 7981 329 30 tetramethylellagic tetramethylellagic JJ 7981 329 31 acid acid NN 7981 329 32 , , , 7981 329 33 C'14H'2O'4(O.CH'3)'4 C'14H'2O'4(O.CH'3)'4 MD 7981 329 34 ; ; : 7981 329 35 phenylhydrazinellagic phenylhydrazinellagic JJ 7981 329 36 acid acid NN 7981 329 37 , , , 7981 329 38 C'14H'6O'8.N'2H'3C'6H'5 C'14H'6O'8.N'2H'3C'6H'5 NNP 7981 329 39 . . . 7981 330 1 By by IN 7981 330 2 the the DT 7981 330 3 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 7981 330 4 reduction reduction NN 7981 330 5 of of IN 7981 330 6 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 330 7 acid acid NN 7981 330 8 , , , 7981 330 9 hexoxydiphenyl hexoxydiphenyl NN 7981 330 10 , , , 7981 330 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 330 12 OH)'3C'6H'2-C'6H'2(OH)'3 OH)'3C'6H'2-C'6H'2(OH)'3 NNP 7981 330 13 , , , 7981 330 14 is be VBZ 7981 330 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 330 16 ; ; : 7981 330 17 the the DT 7981 330 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 330 19 methods method NNS 7981 330 20 of of IN 7981 330 21 reduction reduction NN 7981 330 22 yield yield NN 7981 330 23 leucoellagic leucoellagic JJ 7981 330 24 acid acid NN 7981 330 25 , , , 7981 330 26 C'14H'10O'8 C'14H'10O'8 NNP 7981 330 27 , , , 7981 330 28 which which WDT 7981 330 29 crystallises crystallise VBZ 7981 330 30 in in IN 7981 330 31 small small JJ 7981 330 32 sharp sharp JJ 7981 330 33 needles needle NNS 7981 330 34 , , , 7981 330 35 melting melt VBG 7981 330 36 with with IN 7981 330 37 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 330 38 at at IN 7981 330 39 294 294â CD 7981 330 40 ° ° NNS 7981 330 41 -295 -295 NNP 7981 330 42 ° ° , 7981 330 43 C. C. NNP 7981 330 44 Leucoellagic Leucoellagic NNP 7981 330 45 acid acid NN 7981 330 46 is be VBZ 7981 330 47 soluble soluble JJ 7981 330 48 in in IN 7981 330 49 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 330 50 and and CC 7981 330 51 methyl methyl NN 7981 330 52 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 330 53 , , , 7981 330 54 and and CC 7981 330 55 in in IN 7981 330 56 glacial glacial JJ 7981 330 57 acetic acetic JJ 7981 330 58 acid acid NN 7981 330 59 , , , 7981 330 60 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 330 61 in in IN 7981 330 62 chloroform chloroform NN 7981 330 63 , , , 7981 330 64 benzene benzene JJ 7981 330 65 , , , 7981 330 66 toluene toluene JJ 7981 330 67 , , , 7981 330 68 carbon carbon NN 7981 330 69 tetrachloride tetrachloride NN 7981 330 70 , , , 7981 330 71 and and CC 7981 330 72 petrol petrol NN 7981 330 73 ether ether NN 7981 330 74 ; ; : 7981 330 75 it -PRON- PRP 7981 330 76 gives give VBZ 7981 330 77 a a DT 7981 330 78 bluish bluish JJ 7981 330 79 - - HYPH 7981 330 80 green green JJ 7981 330 81 colour colour NN 7981 330 82 with with IN 7981 330 83 ferric ferric JJ 7981 330 84 chloride chloride NN 7981 330 85 which which WDT 7981 330 86 quickly quickly RB 7981 330 87 turns turn VBZ 7981 330 88 black black JJ 7981 330 89 . . . 7981 331 1 Leucoellagic leucoellagic JJ 7981 331 2 acid acid NN 7981 331 3 is be VBZ 7981 331 4 soluble soluble JJ 7981 331 5 in in IN 7981 331 6 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 331 7 , , , 7981 331 8 the the DT 7981 331 9 solution solution NN 7981 331 10 assuming assume VBG 7981 331 11 a a DT 7981 331 12 deep deep JJ 7981 331 13 - - HYPH 7981 331 14 red red JJ 7981 331 15 coloration coloration NN 7981 331 16 ; ; : 7981 331 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 331 18 reduces reduce VBZ 7981 331 19 silver silver NN 7981 331 20 nitrate nitrate JJ 7981 331 21 in in IN 7981 331 22 the the DT 7981 331 23 cold cold NN 7981 331 24 , , , 7981 331 25 but but CC 7981 331 26 is be VBZ 7981 331 27 not not RB 7981 331 28 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 331 29 by by IN 7981 331 30 mordanted mordanted JJ 7981 331 31 cotton cotton NN 7981 331 32 cloth cloth NN 7981 331 33 , , , 7981 331 34 in in IN 7981 331 35 which which WDT 7981 331 36 respect respect NN 7981 331 37 it -PRON- PRP 7981 331 38 differs differ VBZ 7981 331 39 from from IN 7981 331 40 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 331 41 acid acid NN 7981 331 42 . . . 7981 332 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 332 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 332 3 : : : 7981 332 4 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 332 5 's 's POS 7981 332 6 _ _ NNP 7981 332 7 Ann Ann NNP 7981 332 8 _ _ NNP 7981 332 9 . . NNP 7981 332 10 , , , 7981 332 11 1912 1912 CD 7981 332 12 , , , 7981 332 13 394 394 CD 7981 332 14 , , , 7981 332 15 249 249 CD 7981 332 16 . . . 7981 333 1 ELLAGITANNIC ELLAGITANNIC NNP 7981 333 2 ACID ACID NNP 7981 333 3 , , , 7981 333 4 C'26H'28'O'10 c'26h'28'o'10 JJ 7981 333 5 - - HYPH 7981 333 6 3H'2O 3h'2o CD 7981 333 7 , , , 7981 333 8 is be VBZ 7981 333 9 closely closely RB 7981 333 10 related relate VBN 7981 333 11 to to IN 7981 333 12 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 333 13 acid acid NN 7981 333 14 ; ; : 7981 333 15 the the DT 7981 333 16 former former JJ 7981 333 17 consists consist VBZ 7981 333 18 of of IN 7981 333 19 faintly faintly RB 7981 333 20 yellow yellow JJ 7981 333 21 needles needle NNS 7981 333 22 , , , 7981 333 23 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 334 1 329 329â CD 7981 334 2 ° ° , 7981 334 3 -336 -336â NN 7981 334 4 ° ° NNS 7981 334 5 C C NNP 7981 334 6 . . . 7981 335 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 335 2 is be VBZ 7981 335 3 soluble soluble JJ 7981 335 4 in in IN 7981 335 5 water water NN 7981 335 6 , , , 7981 335 7 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 335 8 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 335 9 , , , 7981 335 10 and and CC 7981 335 11 is be VBZ 7981 335 12 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 335 13 by by IN 7981 335 14 hide hide JJ 7981 335 15 powder powder NN 7981 335 16 . . . 7981 336 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 336 2 occurs occur VBZ 7981 336 3 with with IN 7981 336 4 gallic gallic JJ 7981 336 5 acid acid NN 7981 336 6 , , , 7981 336 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 336 8 , , , 7981 336 9 and and CC 7981 336 10 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 336 11 acid acid NN 7981 336 12 in in IN 7981 336 13 dividivi dividivi NNP 7981 336 14 , , , 7981 336 15 myrabolams myrabolam NNS 7981 336 16 , , , 7981 336 17 algarobilla algarobilla NN 7981 336 18 , , , 7981 336 19 and and CC 7981 336 20 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 336 21 wood wood NN 7981 336 22 extracts extract NNS 7981 336 23 . . . 7981 337 1 Other other JJ 7981 337 2 bodies body NNS 7981 337 3 of of IN 7981 337 4 this this DT 7981 337 5 class class NN 7981 337 6 include:-- include:-- : 7981 337 7 METELLAGIC metellagic NN 7981 337 8 ACID ACID NNP 7981 337 9 , , , 7981 337 10 Cl_4H_6O_5 Cl_4H_6O_5 NNP 7981 337 11 , , , 7981 337 12 derived derive VBN 7981 337 13 from from IN 7981 337 14 methoxybenzoic methoxybenzoic JJ 7981 337 15 acid acid NN 7981 337 16 , , , 7981 337 17 and and CC 7981 337 18 recrystallised recrystallise VBN 7981 337 19 from from IN 7981 337 20 acetic acetic JJ 7981 337 21 acid acid NN 7981 337 22 , , , 7981 337 23 forms form VBZ 7981 337 24 small small JJ 7981 337 25 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 337 26 needles needle NNS 7981 337 27 , , , 7981 337 28 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 338 1 273 273â CD 7981 338 2 ° ° NNS 7981 338 3 -276 -276 NNP 7981 338 4 ° ° NNP 7981 338 5 C. C. NNP 7981 338 6 , , , 7981 338 7 and and CC 7981 338 8 yields yield NNS 7981 338 9 fluorene fluorene VBP 7981 338 10 on on IN 7981 338 11 distillation distillation NN 7981 338 12 with with IN 7981 338 13 zinc zinc NN 7981 338 14 dust dust NN 7981 338 15 . . . 7981 339 1 ----CO.O---- ----CO.O---- : 7981 339 2 ^ ^ FW 7981 339 3 ---------- ---------- NFP 7981 339 4 ^ ^ NNP 7981 339 5 | | NNP 7981 339 6 | | NNP 7981 339 7 | | CD 7981 339 8 | | CD 7981 339 9 V v NN 7981 339 10 ---O.CO--- ---O.CO--- . 7981 339 11 V v NN 7981 339 12 OH OH NNP 7981 339 13 FLAVELLAGIC FLAVELLAGIC NNP 7981 339 14 ACID ACID NNP 7981 339 15 , , , 7981 339 16 C_14H_6O_9 C_14H_6O_9 NNP 7981 339 17 , , , 7981 339 18 is be VBZ 7981 339 19 obtained obtain VBN 7981 339 20 by by IN 7981 339 21 the the DT 7981 339 22 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 339 23 of of IN 7981 339 24 gallic gallic JJ 7981 339 25 acid acid NN 7981 339 26 with with IN 7981 339 27 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 339 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 339 29 acid acid NN 7981 339 30 and and CC 7981 339 31 potassium potassium NN 7981 339 32 persulphate persulphate NN 7981 339 33 . . . 7981 340 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 340 2 crystallises crystallise VBZ 7981 340 3 from from IN 7981 340 4 pyridine pyridine JJ 7981 340 5 in in IN 7981 340 6 prismatic prismatic JJ 7981 340 7 needles needle NNS 7981 340 8 melting melt VBG 7981 340 9 above above IN 7981 340 10 360 360â CD 7981 340 11 ° ° , 7981 340 12 C. C. NNP 7981 340 13 Distillation Distillation NNP 7981 340 14 with with IN 7981 340 15 zinc zinc NN 7981 340 16 dust dust NN 7981 340 17 yields yield NNS 7981 340 18 fluorene fluorene NNP 7981 340 19 ( ( -LRB- 7981 340 20 see see VB 7981 340 21 above)-- above)-- NNP 7981 340 22 ----CO.O---- ----CO.O---- NNP 7981 340 23 ^ ^ FW 7981 340 24 ---------- ---------- NFP 7981 340 25 ^ ^ FW 7981 340 26 OH OH NNP 7981 340 27 | | NNP 7981 340 28 | | NNP 7981 340 29 | | CD 7981 340 30 | | CD 7981 340 31 HO HO NNP 7981 340 32 V v NN 7981 340 33 ---O.CO--- ---O.CO--- . 7981 340 34 V v NN 7981 340 35 OH oh UH 7981 340 36 OH oh UH 7981 340 37 OH oh UH 7981 340 38 By by IN 7981 340 39 heating heat VBG 7981 340 40 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 340 41 acid acid NN 7981 340 42 for for IN 7981 340 43 three three CD 7981 340 44 - - HYPH 7981 340 45 quarters quarter NNS 7981 340 46 of of IN 7981 340 47 an an DT 7981 340 48 hour hour NN 7981 340 49 at at IN 7981 340 50 185 185â CD 7981 340 51 ° ° , 7981 340 52 C. C. NNP 7981 340 53 with with IN 7981 340 54 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 340 55 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 340 56 acid acid NN 7981 340 57 , , , 7981 340 58 ceruleo ceruleo NNP 7981 340 59 - - HYPH 7981 340 60 ellagic ellagic JJ 7981 340 61 acid acid NN 7981 340 62 ( ( -LRB- 7981 340 63 dioxyellagic dioxyellagic JJ 7981 340 64 acid acid NN 7981 340 65 ) ) -RRB- 7981 340 66 , , , 7981 340 67 C_14H_6O_10 C_14H_6O_10 NNS 7981 340 68 , , , 7981 340 69 is be VBZ 7981 340 70 formed form VBN 7981 340 71 as as IN 7981 340 72 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 340 73 needles needle NNS 7981 340 74 , , , 7981 340 75 M.P. M.P. NNP 7981 341 1 360 360â CD 7981 341 2 ° ° , 7981 341 3 C. C. NNP 7981 341 4 , , , 7981 341 5 which which WDT 7981 341 6 are be VBP 7981 341 7 but but CC 7981 341 8 little little JJ 7981 341 9 soluble soluble JJ 7981 341 10 in in IN 7981 341 11 the the DT 7981 341 12 usual usual JJ 7981 341 13 solvents solvent NNS 7981 341 14 . . . 7981 342 1 The the DT 7981 342 2 acid acid NN 7981 342 3 is be VBZ 7981 342 4 slightly slightly RB 7981 342 5 soluble soluble JJ 7981 342 6 in in IN 7981 342 7 strong strong JJ 7981 342 8 caustic caustic JJ 7981 342 9 soda soda NN 7981 342 10 solution solution NN 7981 342 11 , , , 7981 342 12 the the DT 7981 342 13 colour colour NN 7981 342 14 of of IN 7981 342 15 the the DT 7981 342 16 solution solution NN 7981 342 17 , , , 7981 342 18 on on IN 7981 342 19 diluting diluting NN 7981 342 20 , , , 7981 342 21 changing change VBG 7981 342 22 to to IN 7981 342 23 green green JJ 7981 342 24 and and CC 7981 342 25 blue blue JJ 7981 342 26 . . . 7981 343 1 LUTEIC LUTEIC NNP 7981 343 2 ACID ACID NNP 7981 343 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 343 4 Luteo Luteo NNP 7981 343 5 Saure Saure NNP 7981 343 6 , , , 7981 343 7 pentoxybiphenylmethylolide pentoxybiphenylmethylolide NN 7981 343 8 carboxylic carboxylic NNP 7981 343 9 acid),C_14H_8O_9 acid),C_14H_8O_9 NNP 7981 343 10 , , , 7981 343 11 occurs occur VBZ 7981 343 12 , , , 7981 343 13 in in IN 7981 343 14 addition addition NN 7981 343 15 to to IN 7981 343 16 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 343 17 acid acid NN 7981 343 18 , , , 7981 343 19 in in IN 7981 343 20 myrabolams-- myrabolams-- NNP 7981 343 21 [ [ -LRB- 7981 343 22 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 343 23 : : : 7981 343 24 _ _ NNP 7981 343 25 Ber Ber NNP 7981 343 26 _ _ NNP 7981 343 27 . . NNP 7981 343 28 , , , 7981 343 29 1909 1909 CD 7981 343 30 , , , 7981 343 31 42 42 CD 7981 343 32 , , , 7981 343 33 353 353 CD 7981 343 34 . . . 7981 343 35 ] ] -RRB- 7981 344 1 ----CO.O---- ----CO.O---- : 7981 344 2 ^ ^ FW 7981 344 3 ---------- ---------- NFP 7981 344 4 ^ ^ NNP 7981 344 5 OH OH NNP 7981 344 6 | | NNP 7981 344 7 | | NNP 7981 344 8 | | CD 7981 344 9 | | CD 7981 344 10 HO HO NNP 7981 344 11 V v NN 7981 344 12 OH oh NN 7981 344 13 HOOC hooc NN 7981 344 14 V v NN 7981 344 15 OH oh UH 7981 344 16 OH oh UH 7981 344 17 OH oh UH 7981 344 18 It -PRON- PRP 7981 344 19 is be VBZ 7981 344 20 obtained obtain VBN 7981 344 21 by by IN 7981 344 22 extracting extract VBG 7981 344 23 myrabolams myrabolam NNS 7981 344 24 for for IN 7981 344 25 one one CD 7981 344 26 hour hour NN 7981 344 27 and and CC 7981 344 28 a a DT 7981 344 29 half half NN 7981 344 30 , , , 7981 344 31 under under IN 7981 344 32 reflux reflux NN 7981 344 33 condenser condenser NN 7981 344 34 , , , 7981 344 35 with with IN 7981 344 36 pyridine pyridine NNP 7981 344 37 , , , 7981 344 38 filtering filter VBG 7981 344 39 and and CC 7981 344 40 adding add VBG 7981 344 41 twice twice PDT 7981 344 42 the the DT 7981 344 43 volume volume NN 7981 344 44 of of IN 7981 344 45 water water NN 7981 344 46 to to IN 7981 344 47 the the DT 7981 344 48 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 344 49 and and CC 7981 344 50 boiling boil VBG 7981 344 51 till till IN 7981 344 52 complete complete JJ 7981 344 53 solution solution NN 7981 344 54 is be VBZ 7981 344 55 obtained obtain VBN 7981 344 56 . . . 7981 345 1 After after IN 7981 345 2 about about RB 7981 345 3 thirty thirty CD 7981 345 4 hours hour NNS 7981 345 5 a a DT 7981 345 6 reddish reddish JJ 7981 345 7 powder powder NN 7981 345 8 deposits deposit NNS 7981 345 9 , , , 7981 345 10 from from IN 7981 345 11 which which WDT 7981 345 12 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 345 13 acid acid NN 7981 345 14 may may MD 7981 345 15 be be VB 7981 345 16 extracted extract VBN 7981 345 17 with with IN 7981 345 18 pyridine pyridine NNP 7981 345 19 ; ; : 7981 345 20 the the DT 7981 345 21 mother mother NN 7981 345 22 - - HYPH 7981 345 23 liquor liquor NN 7981 345 24 on on IN 7981 345 25 being be VBG 7981 345 26 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 345 27 yields yield NNS 7981 345 28 luteic luteic NNP 7981 345 29 acid acid NN 7981 345 30 . . . 7981 346 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 346 2 is be VBZ 7981 346 3 also also RB 7981 346 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 346 5 by by IN 7981 346 6 oxidising oxidise VBG 7981 346 7 tannin tannin NN 7981 346 8 with with IN 7981 346 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 7981 346 10 peroxide peroxide NN 7981 346 11 , , , 7981 346 12 the the DT 7981 346 13 other other JJ 7981 346 14 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 346 15 product product NN 7981 346 16 being be VBG 7981 346 17 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 346 18 acid acid NN 7981 346 19 , , , 7981 346 20 and and CC 7981 346 21 the the DT 7981 346 22 two two CD 7981 346 23 may may MD 7981 346 24 then then RB 7981 346 25 be be VB 7981 346 26 separated separate VBN 7981 346 27 as as IN 7981 346 28 indicated indicate VBN 7981 346 29 above above RB 7981 346 30 . . . 7981 347 1 Luteic luteic JJ 7981 347 2 acid acid NN 7981 347 3 forms form NNS 7981 347 4 reddish reddish JJ 7981 347 5 needles needle NNS 7981 347 6 which which WDT 7981 347 7 are be VBP 7981 347 8 decomposed decompose VBN 7981 347 9 , , , 7981 347 10 with with IN 7981 347 11 evolution evolution NN 7981 347 12 of of IN 7981 347 13 gas gas NN 7981 347 14 , , , 7981 347 15 at at IN 7981 347 16 338 338â CD 7981 347 17 ° ° , 7981 347 18 -341 -341 NNPS 7981 347 19 ° ° , 7981 347 20 C. C. NNP 7981 347 21 Heated Heated NNP 7981 347 22 with with IN 7981 347 23 10 10 CD 7981 347 24 per per NN 7981 347 25 cent cent NN 7981 347 26 . . . 7981 348 1 caustic caustic JJ 7981 348 2 soda soda NN 7981 348 3 solution solution NN 7981 348 4 it -PRON- PRP 7981 348 5 yields yield VBZ 7981 348 6 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 348 7 acid acid NN 7981 348 8 . . . 7981 349 1 In in IN 7981 349 2 pyridine pyridine JJ 7981 349 3 solution solution NN 7981 349 4 the the DT 7981 349 5 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 349 6 group group NN 7981 349 7 maybe maybe RB 7981 349 8 eliminated eliminate VBN 7981 349 9 by by IN 7981 349 10 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 7981 349 11 iodide iodide NNP 7981 349 12 , , , 7981 349 13 whereby whereby WRB 7981 349 14 pentoxybiphenylmethylolide pentoxybiphenylmethylolide NNP 7981 349 15 is be VBZ 7981 349 16 formed form VBN 7981 349 17 as as IN 7981 349 18 long long JJ 7981 349 19 silky silky NN 7981 349 20 needles needle NNS 7981 349 21 , , , 7981 349 22 which which WDT 7981 349 23 do do VBP 7981 349 24 not not RB 7981 349 25 melt melt VB 7981 349 26 below below IN 7981 349 27 300 300â CD 7981 349 28 ° ° , 7981 349 29 C. C. NNP 7981 349 30 The the DT 7981 349 31 same same JJ 7981 349 32 substance substance NN 7981 349 33 may may MD 7981 349 34 also also RB 7981 349 35 be be VB 7981 349 36 obtained obtain VBN 7981 349 37 when when WRB 7981 349 38 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 349 39 acid acid NN 7981 349 40 is be VBZ 7981 349 41 boiled boil VBN 7981 349 42 with with IN 7981 349 43 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 349 44 caustic caustic JJ 7981 349 45 potash potash NN 7981 349 46 solution solution NN 7981 349 47 . . . 7981 350 1 When when WRB 7981 350 2 luteic luteic NNP 7981 350 3 acid acid NN 7981 350 4 is be VBZ 7981 350 5 treated treat VBN 7981 350 6 with with IN 7981 350 7 diazomethane diazomethane NN 7981 350 8 , , , 7981 350 9 it -PRON- PRP 7981 350 10 yields yield VBZ 7981 350 11 the the DT 7981 350 12 methyl methyl NN 7981 350 13 ester ester NN 7981 350 14 of of IN 7981 350 15 pentamethoxybiphenylmethylolidcarboxylic pentamethoxybiphenylmethylolidcarboxylic JJ 7981 350 16 acid acid NN 7981 350 17 . . . 7981 351 1 4 4 LS 7981 351 2 . . . 7981 352 1 DEPSIDES DEPSIDES NNP 7981 352 2 The the DT 7981 352 3 most most RBS 7981 352 4 common common JJ 7981 352 5 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 352 6 products product NNS 7981 352 7 of of IN 7981 352 8 the the DT 7981 352 9 natural natural JJ 7981 352 10 tannoids tannoid NNS 7981 352 11 are be VBP 7981 352 12 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 352 13 acids acid NNS 7981 352 14 , , , 7981 352 15 notably notably RB 7981 352 16 gallic gallic JJ 7981 352 17 and and CC 7981 352 18 proto proto NN 7981 352 19 - - HYPH 7981 352 20 catechuic catechuic NNS 7981 352 21 acids acid NNS 7981 352 22 ; ; : 7981 352 23 furthermore furthermore RB 7981 352 24 , , , 7981 352 25 other other JJ 7981 352 26 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 352 27 and and CC 7981 352 28 aliphatic aliphatic JJ 7981 352 29 hydroxy hydroxy NN 7981 352 30 compounds compound NNS 7981 352 31 frequently frequently RB 7981 352 32 occur occur VBP 7981 352 33 . . . 7981 353 1 So so RB 7981 353 2 far far RB 7981 353 3 , , , 7981 353 4 however however RB 7981 353 5 , , , 7981 353 6 attempts attempt NNS 7981 353 7 at at IN 7981 353 8 explaining explain VBG 7981 353 9 the the DT 7981 353 10 constitution constitution NN 7981 353 11 of of IN 7981 353 12 the the DT 7981 353 13 complex complex JJ 7981 353 14 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 353 15 products product NNS 7981 353 16 obtained obtain VBN 7981 353 17 by by IN 7981 353 18 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG 7981 353 19 high high JJ 7981 353 20 molecular molecular JJ 7981 353 21 tannoids tannoid NNS 7981 353 22 have have VBP 7981 353 23 not not RB 7981 353 24 been be VBN 7981 353 25 successful successful JJ 7981 353 26 . . . 7981 354 1 On on IN 7981 354 2 the the DT 7981 354 3 other other JJ 7981 354 4 hand hand NN 7981 354 5 , , , 7981 354 6 the the DT 7981 354 7 constitution constitution NN 7981 354 8 of of IN 7981 354 9 the the DT 7981 354 10 simpler simple JJR 7981 354 11 natural natural JJ 7981 354 12 tannoids tannoid NNS 7981 354 13 is be VBZ 7981 354 14 known know VBN 7981 354 15 to to IN 7981 354 16 a a DT 7981 354 17 greater great JJR 7981 354 18 or or CC 7981 354 19 less less RBR 7981 354 20 extent extent NN 7981 354 21 ; ; : 7981 354 22 of of IN 7981 354 23 these these DT 7981 354 24 , , , 7981 354 25 lecanoric lecanoric JJ 7981 354 26 acid acid NN 7981 354 27 ( ( -LRB- 7981 354 28 Lecanorsäure lecanorsã¤ure NN 7981 354 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 354 30 is be VBZ 7981 354 31 the the DT 7981 354 32 best well RBS 7981 354 33 known know VBN 7981 354 34 , , , 7981 354 35 being be VBG 7981 354 36 an an DT 7981 354 37 ester ester JJ 7981 354 38 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 354 39 of of IN 7981 354 40 orsellic orsellic JJ 7981 354 41 acid acid NN 7981 354 42 ( ( -LRB- 7981 354 43 a a DT 7981 354 44 dihydroxytoluylic dihydroxytoluylic JJ 7981 354 45 acid acid NN 7981 354 46 ) ) -RRB- 7981 354 47 . . . 7981 355 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 355 2 combines combine VBZ 7981 355 3 with with IN 7981 355 4 erythrite erythrite NNP 7981 355 5 , , , 7981 355 6 forming form VBG 7981 355 7 another another DT 7981 355 8 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 355 9 , , , 7981 355 10 erythrine erythrine NN 7981 355 11 . . . 7981 356 1 The the DT 7981 356 2 fact fact NN 7981 356 3 that that IN 7981 356 4 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 356 5 acids acid NNS 7981 356 6 are be VBP 7981 356 7 constantly constantly RB 7981 356 8 encountered encounter VBN 7981 356 9 together together RB 7981 356 10 with with IN 7981 356 11 the the DT 7981 356 12 products product NNS 7981 356 13 obtained obtain VBN 7981 356 14 on on IN 7981 356 15 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 356 16 of of IN 7981 356 17 the the DT 7981 356 18 tannins tannin NNS 7981 356 19 , , , 7981 356 20 seems seem VBZ 7981 356 21 to to TO 7981 356 22 point point VB 7981 356 23 toward toward IN 7981 356 24 the the DT 7981 356 25 conclusion conclusion NN 7981 356 26 that that IN 7981 356 27 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 356 28 of of IN 7981 356 29 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 356 30 acids acid NNS 7981 356 31 are be VBP 7981 356 32 frequent frequent JJ 7981 356 33 constituents constituent NNS 7981 356 34 of of IN 7981 356 35 the the DT 7981 356 36 natural natural JJ 7981 356 37 tannoid tannoid NNP 7981 356 38 molecules molecule NNS 7981 356 39 . . . 7981 357 1 The the DT 7981 357 2 assumption assumption NN 7981 357 3 that that IN 7981 357 4 , , , 7981 357 5 for for IN 7981 357 6 instance instance NN 7981 357 7 , , , 7981 357 8 in in IN 7981 357 9 tannin tannin NN 7981 357 10 at at IN 7981 357 11 least least JJS 7981 357 12 part part NN 7981 357 13 of of IN 7981 357 14 the the DT 7981 357 15 gallic gallic JJ 7981 357 16 acid acid NN 7981 357 17 radicals radical NNS 7981 357 18 are be VBP 7981 357 19 combined combine VBN 7981 357 20 with with IN 7981 357 21 one one NN 7981 357 22 another another DT 7981 357 23 is be VBZ 7981 357 24 highly highly RB 7981 357 25 probable probable JJ 7981 357 26 , , , 7981 357 27 and and CC 7981 357 28 is be VBZ 7981 357 29 supported support VBN 7981 357 30 by by IN 7981 357 31 the the DT 7981 357 32 formation formation NN 7981 357 33 of of IN 7981 357 34 tri- tri- JJ 7981 357 35 and and CC 7981 357 36 dimethylgallic dimethylgallic JJ 7981 357 37 acid acid NN 7981 357 38 from from IN 7981 357 39 methylotannin methylotannin NN 7981 357 40 , , , 7981 357 41 [ [ -LRB- 7981 357 42 Footnote footnote NN 7981 357 43 : : : 7981 357 44 Herzig Herzig NNP 7981 357 45 , , , 7981 357 46 _ _ NNP 7981 357 47 Monatshefte Monatshefte NNP 7981 357 48 f. f. NNP 7981 357 49 Chemie Chemie NNP 7981 357 50 _ _ NNP 7981 357 51 , , , 7981 357 52 1909 1909 CD 7981 357 53 , , , 7981 357 54 30 30 CD 7981 357 55 , , , 7981 357 56 343 343 CD 7981 357 57 . . . 7981 357 58 ] ] -RRB- 7981 358 1 and and CC 7981 358 2 by by IN 7981 358 3 the the DT 7981 358 4 formation formation NN 7981 358 5 of of IN 7981 358 6 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 358 7 acid acid NN 7981 358 8 when when WRB 7981 358 9 tannin tannin NNP 7981 358 10 is be VBZ 7981 358 11 oxidised oxidise VBN 7981 358 12 . . . 7981 359 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 359 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 359 3 : : : 7981 359 4 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 359 5 , , , 7981 359 6 _ _ NNP 7981 359 7 Ber Ber NNP 7981 359 8 _ _ NNP 7981 359 9 . . NNP 7981 359 10 , , , 7981 359 11 1908 1908 CD 7981 359 12 , , , 7981 359 13 41 41 CD 7981 359 14 , , , 7981 359 15 3015 3015 CD 7981 359 16 . . . 7981 359 17 ] ] -RRB- 7981 360 1 Further further JJ 7981 360 2 proof proof NN 7981 360 3 is be VBZ 7981 360 4 brought bring VBN 7981 360 5 forward forward RP 7981 360 6 by by IN 7981 360 7 the the DT 7981 360 8 existence existence NN 7981 360 9 of of IN 7981 360 10 the the DT 7981 360 11 pentacetyl pentacetyl NN 7981 360 12 - - HYPH 7981 360 13 tannin tannin NN 7981 360 14 , , , 7981 360 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 360 16 Footnote footnote NN 7981 360 17 : : : 7981 360 18 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 360 19 , , , 7981 360 20 _ _ NNP 7981 360 21 Ann Ann NNP 7981 360 22 . . . 7981 361 1 d. d. NNP 7981 362 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 362 2 _ _ NNP 7981 362 3 . . NNP 7981 362 4 , , , 7981 362 5 1873 1873 CD 7981 362 6 , , , 7981 362 7 170 170 CD 7981 362 8 , , , 7981 362 9 73 73 CD 7981 362 10 . . . 7981 362 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 363 1 and and CC 7981 363 2 by by IN 7981 363 3 the the DT 7981 363 4 results result NNS 7981 363 5 of of IN 7981 363 6 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 7981 363 7 which which WDT 7981 363 8 has have VBZ 7981 363 9 yielded yield VBN 7981 363 10 up up RP 7981 363 11 to to IN 7981 363 12 104 104 CD 7981 363 13 per per IN 7981 363 14 cent cent NN 7981 363 15 . . . 7981 364 1 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 7981 364 2 gallic gallic JJ 7981 364 3 acid acid JJ 7981 364 4 fiom fiom JJ 7981 364 5 tannin tannin NN 7981 364 6 [ [ -LRB- 7981 364 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 364 8 : : : 7981 364 9 Sisley Sisley NNP 7981 364 10 , , , 7981 364 11 _ _ NNP 7981 364 12 Bull Bull NNP 7981 364 13 . . . 7981 365 1 Soc Soc NNP 7981 365 2 . . . 7981 366 1 Chim Chim NNP 7981 366 2 _ _ NNP 7981 366 3 . . . 7981 367 1 1909 1909 CD 7981 367 2 , , , 7981 367 3 5 5 CD 7981 367 4 , , , 7981 367 5 727 727 CD 7981 367 6 . . . 7981 367 7 ] ] -RRB- 7981 368 1 Of of IN 7981 368 2 the the DT 7981 368 3 three three CD 7981 368 4 classes class NNS 7981 368 5 of of IN 7981 368 6 isomeric isomeric JJ 7981 368 7 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 368 8 which which WDT 7981 368 9 can can MD 7981 368 10 be be VB 7981 368 11 formed form VBN 7981 368 12 from from IN 7981 368 13 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 368 14 acids acid NNS 7981 368 15 , , , 7981 368 16 the the DT 7981 368 17 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 368 18 of of IN 7981 368 19 the the DT 7981 368 20 natural natural JJ 7981 368 21 tannins tannin NNS 7981 368 22 is be VBZ 7981 368 23 only only RB 7981 368 24 concerned concerned JJ 7981 368 25 with with IN 7981 368 26 the the DT 7981 368 27 class class NN 7981 368 28 comprising comprise VBG 7981 368 29 the the DT 7981 368 30 ester ester NN 7981 368 31 anhydrides anhydride VBZ 7981 368 32 . . . 7981 369 1 If if IN 7981 369 2 the the DT 7981 369 3 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 369 4 of of IN 7981 369 5 the the DT 7981 369 6 first first JJ 7981 369 7 molecule molecule NN 7981 369 8 combines combine VBZ 7981 369 9 with with IN 7981 369 10 a a DT 7981 369 11 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 7981 369 12 of of IN 7981 369 13 the the DT 7981 369 14 second second JJ 7981 369 15 molecule molecule NN 7981 369 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 369 17 ester ester VB 7981 369 18 formation formation NN 7981 369 19 ) ) -RRB- 7981 369 20 , , , 7981 369 21 then then RB 7981 369 22 a a DT 7981 369 23 substance substance NN 7981 369 24 possessing possess VBG 7981 369 25 character character NN 7981 369 26 similar similar JJ 7981 369 27 to to IN 7981 369 28 that that DT 7981 369 29 of of IN 7981 369 30 a a DT 7981 369 31 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 369 32 acid acid NN 7981 369 33 is be VBZ 7981 369 34 formed form VBN 7981 369 35 , , , 7981 369 36 which which WDT 7981 369 37 is be VBZ 7981 369 38 capable capable JJ 7981 369 39 of of IN 7981 369 40 combining combine VBG 7981 369 41 up up RP 7981 369 42 with with IN 7981 369 43 a a DT 7981 369 44 further further JJ 7981 369 45 molecule molecule NN 7981 369 46 in in IN 7981 369 47 the the DT 7981 369 48 same same JJ 7981 369 49 way way NN 7981 369 50 . . . 7981 370 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 370 2 is be VBZ 7981 370 3 natural natural JJ 7981 370 4 to to TO 7981 370 5 assume assume VB 7981 370 6 that that IN 7981 370 7 this this DT 7981 370 8 ester ester NN 7981 370 9 form form NN 7981 370 10 is be VBZ 7981 370 11 much much RB 7981 370 12 more more RBR 7981 370 13 prevalent prevalent JJ 7981 370 14 in in IN 7981 370 15 Nature Nature NNP 7981 370 16 than than IN 7981 370 17 a a DT 7981 370 18 combination combination NN 7981 370 19 of of IN 7981 370 20 two two CD 7981 370 21 carboxyls carboxyls NN 7981 370 22 by by IN 7981 370 23 the the DT 7981 370 24 elimination elimination NN 7981 370 25 of of IN 7981 370 26 water water NN 7981 370 27 . . . 7981 371 1 From from IN 7981 371 2 the the DT 7981 371 3 point point NN 7981 371 4 of of IN 7981 371 5 view view NN 7981 371 6 of of IN 7981 371 7 the the DT 7981 371 8 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 371 9 of of IN 7981 371 10 the the DT 7981 371 11 tannins tannin NNS 7981 371 12 , , , 7981 371 13 therefore therefore RB 7981 371 14 , , , 7981 371 15 the the DT 7981 371 16 starting starting NN 7981 371 17 - - HYPH 7981 371 18 point point NN 7981 371 19 would would MD 7981 371 20 naturally naturally RB 7981 371 21 be be VB 7981 371 22 that that DT 7981 371 23 of of IN 7981 371 24 synthesising synthesise VBG 7981 371 25 the the DT 7981 371 26 ester ester NN 7981 371 27 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 371 28 of of IN 7981 371 29 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 371 30 acids acid NNS 7981 371 31 . . . 7981 372 1 Amongst amongst IN 7981 372 2 the the DT 7981 372 3 small small JJ 7981 372 4 number number NN 7981 372 5 of of IN 7981 372 6 synthetically synthetically RB 7981 372 7 prepared prepare VBN 7981 372 8 ester ester NN 7981 372 9 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 372 10 of of IN 7981 372 11 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 372 12 acids acid NNS 7981 372 13 , , , 7981 372 14 a a DT 7981 372 15 few few JJ 7981 372 16 occur occur VBP 7981 372 17 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 372 18 the the DT 7981 372 19 properties property NNS 7981 372 20 of of IN 7981 372 21 the the DT 7981 372 22 natural natural JJ 7981 372 23 tannoids tannoid NNS 7981 372 24 . . . 7981 373 1 In in IN 7981 373 2 order order NN 7981 373 3 to to TO 7981 373 4 simplify simplify VB 7981 373 5 the the DT 7981 373 6 terminology terminology NN 7981 373 7 of of IN 7981 373 8 these these DT 7981 373 9 substances substance NNS 7981 373 10 , , , 7981 373 11 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 373 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 373 13 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 373 14 : : : 7981 373 15 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 373 16 's 's POS 7981 373 17 _ _ NNP 7981 373 18 Ann Ann NNP 7981 373 19 _ _ NNP 7981 373 20 . . NNP 7981 373 21 , , , 7981 373 22 1910 1910 CD 7981 373 23 , , , 7981 373 24 372 372 CD 7981 373 25 , , , 7981 373 26 35 35 CD 7981 373 27 . . . 7981 373 28 ] ] -RRB- 7981 374 1 proposed propose VBD 7981 374 2 the the DT 7981 374 3 name name NN 7981 374 4 " " `` 7981 374 5 Depsides depside NNS 7981 374 6 " " '' 7981 374 7 from from IN 7981 374 8 [ [ -LRB- 7981 374 9 Greek Greek NNP 7981 374 10 : : : 7981 374 11 depheiv depheiv NN 7981 374 12 ] ] -RRB- 7981 374 13 = = NFP 7981 374 14 to to IN 7981 374 15 tan tan NNP 7981 374 16 . . . 7981 375 1 In in IN 7981 375 2 analogy analogy NN 7981 375 3 with with IN 7981 375 4 peptides peptide NNS 7981 375 5 and and CC 7981 375 6 saccharides saccharide NNS 7981 375 7 , , , 7981 375 8 the the DT 7981 375 9 names name NNS 7981 375 10 di- di- XX 7981 375 11 , , , 7981 375 12 tri- tri- JJ 7981 375 13 , , , 7981 375 14 and and CC 7981 375 15 polydepsides polydepside NNS 7981 375 16 of of IN 7981 375 17 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 375 18 acids acid NNS 7981 375 19 would would MD 7981 375 20 be be VB 7981 375 21 suitable suitable JJ 7981 375 22 for for IN 7981 375 23 these these DT 7981 375 24 substances substance NNS 7981 375 25 . . . 7981 376 1 The the DT 7981 376 2 principles principle NNS 7981 376 3 underlying underlie VBG 7981 376 4 the the DT 7981 376 5 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 376 6 of of IN 7981 376 7 depsides depside NNS 7981 376 8 are be VBP 7981 376 9 the the DT 7981 376 10 following:--If following:--If NNP 7981 376 11 the the DT 7981 376 12 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 376 13 of of IN 7981 376 14 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 376 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 376 16 or or CC 7981 376 17 carbethoxy carbethoxy JJ 7981 376 18 ) ) -RRB- 7981 376 19 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 376 20 acids acid NNS 7981 376 21 are be VBP 7981 376 22 coupled couple VBN 7981 376 23 with with IN 7981 376 24 the the DT 7981 376 25 sodium sodium NN 7981 376 26 salts salt NNS 7981 376 27 of of IN 7981 376 28 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 376 29 acids acid NNS 7981 376 30 , , , 7981 376 31 esters ester NNS 7981 376 32 are be VBP 7981 376 33 formed form VBN 7981 376 34 , , , 7981 376 35 _ _ NNP 7981 376 36 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 376 37 _ _ NNP 7981 376 38 , , , 7981 376 39 CH_3CO CH_3CO NNP 7981 376 40 O.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl O.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl NNP 7981 376 41 + + CC 7981 376 42 NaO.C_6H_4.COO.Na NaO.C_6H_4.COO.Na NNP 7981 376 43 = = SYM 7981 376 44 NaCl NaCl NNP 7981 376 45 + + SYM 7981 376 46 CH_3.COO.O.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_4.COO.Na CH_3.COO.O.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_4.COO.Na NNP 7981 376 47 On on IN 7981 376 48 gently gently RB 7981 376 49 saponifying saponify VBG 7981 376 50 the the DT 7981 376 51 esters ester NNS 7981 376 52 , , , 7981 376 53 these these DT 7981 376 54 are be VBP 7981 376 55 converted convert VBN 7981 376 56 into into IN 7981 376 57 the the DT 7981 376 58 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 376 59 hydroxy hydroxy NN 7981 376 60 derivatives-- derivatives-- NNP 7981 376 61 OH.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_4.COOH OH.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_4.COOH NNP 7981 376 62 According accord VBG 7981 376 63 to to IN 7981 376 64 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 376 65 and and CC 7981 376 66 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 376 67 , , , 7981 376 68 [ [ -LRB- 7981 376 69 Footnote footnote NN 7981 376 70 : : : 7981 376 71 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 376 72 's 's POS 7981 376 73 _ _ NNP 7981 376 74 Ann Ann NNP 7981 376 75 . . . 7981 376 76 _ _ NNP 7981 376 77 , , , 7981 376 78 1909 1909 CD 7981 376 79 , , , 7981 376 80 372 372 CD 7981 376 81 , , , 7981 376 82 32 32 CD 7981 376 83 . . . 7981 376 84 ] ] -RRB- 7981 377 1 this this DT 7981 377 2 method method NN 7981 377 3 possesses possess VBZ 7981 377 4 the the DT 7981 377 5 following follow VBG 7981 377 6 advantages:-- advantages:-- SYM 7981 377 7 1 1 CD 7981 377 8 . . . 7981 378 1 The the DT 7981 378 2 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 378 3 takes take VBZ 7981 378 4 place place NN 7981 378 5 at at IN 7981 378 6 low low JJ 7981 378 7 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 378 8 , , , 7981 378 9 so so IN 7981 378 10 that that IN 7981 378 11 any any DT 7981 378 12 intramolecular intramolecular NN 7981 378 13 rearrangements rearrangement NNS 7981 378 14 are be VBP 7981 378 15 improbable improbable JJ 7981 378 16 . . . 7981 379 1 2 2 LS 7981 379 2 . . . 7981 380 1 The the DT 7981 380 2 composition composition NN 7981 380 3 of of IN 7981 380 4 the the DT 7981 380 5 substances substance NNS 7981 380 6 is be VBZ 7981 380 7 controlled control VBN 7981 380 8 by by IN 7981 380 9 the the DT 7981 380 10 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 380 11 compounds compound NNS 7981 380 12 , , , 7981 380 13 the the DT 7981 380 14 carboalkyloxy carboalkyloxy JJ 7981 380 15 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 380 16 . . . 7981 381 1 3 3 LS 7981 381 2 . . . 7981 382 1 The the DT 7981 382 2 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 382 3 permits permit VBZ 7981 382 4 of of IN 7981 382 5 more more JJR 7981 382 6 definite definite JJ 7981 382 7 evidence evidence NN 7981 382 8 as as IN 7981 382 9 regards regard VBZ 7981 382 10 the the DT 7981 382 11 structure structure NN 7981 382 12 of of IN 7981 382 13 the the DT 7981 382 14 resulting result VBG 7981 382 15 compounds compound NNS 7981 382 16 . . . 7981 383 1 4 4 LS 7981 383 2 . . . 7981 384 1 The the DT 7981 384 2 substances substance NNS 7981 384 3 obtained obtain VBN 7981 384 4 are be VBP 7981 384 5 easily easily RB 7981 384 6 purified purify VBN 7981 384 7 . . . 7981 385 1 Depsides depside NNS 7981 385 2 produced produce VBN 7981 385 3 in in IN 7981 385 4 this this DT 7981 385 5 manner manner NN 7981 385 6 are be VBP 7981 385 7 by by IN 7981 385 8 no no DT 7981 385 9 means means NN 7981 385 10 new new JJ 7981 385 11 , , , 7981 385 12 and and CC 7981 385 13 were be VBD 7981 385 14 obtained obtain VBN 7981 385 15 by by IN 7981 385 16 Klepl Klepl NNP 7981 385 17 by by IN 7981 385 18 simply simply RB 7981 385 19 heating heat VBG 7981 385 20 _ _ NNP 7981 385 21 p_-hydroxy p_-hydroxy NNP 7981 385 22 - - HYPH 7981 385 23 benzoic benzoic NNP 7981 385 24 acid acid NN 7981 385 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 385 26 _ _ NNP 7981 385 27 cf cf NNP 7981 385 28 . . . 7981 385 29 _ _ NNP 7981 385 30 Introduction Introduction NNP 7981 385 31 , , , 7981 385 32 p. p. NN 7981 385 33 4 4 CD 7981 385 34 ) ) -RRB- 7981 385 35 . . . 7981 386 1 This this DT 7981 386 2 simple simple JJ 7981 386 3 procedure procedure NN 7981 386 4 , , , 7981 386 5 however however RB 7981 386 6 , , , 7981 386 7 is be VBZ 7981 386 8 not not RB 7981 386 9 applicable applicable JJ 7981 386 10 to to IN 7981 386 11 most most JJS 7981 386 12 other other JJ 7981 386 13 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 386 14 acids acid NNS 7981 386 15 which which WDT 7981 386 16 are be VBP 7981 386 17 decomposed decompose VBN 7981 386 18 at at IN 7981 386 19 the the DT 7981 386 20 high high JJ 7981 386 21 temperature temperature NN 7981 386 22 necessary necessary JJ 7981 386 23 to to TO 7981 386 24 induce induce VB 7981 386 25 reaction reaction NN 7981 386 26 . . . 7981 387 1 Lowe Lowe NNP 7981 387 2 and and CC 7981 387 3 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 387 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 387 5 _ _ NNP 7981 387 6 loc loc NNP 7981 387 7 . . . 7981 388 1 cit cit NNP 7981 388 2 . . . 7981 388 3 _ _ NNP 7981 388 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 388 5 have have VBP 7981 388 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 388 7 products product NNS 7981 388 8 similar similar JJ 7981 388 9 to to IN 7981 388 10 tannins tannin NNS 7981 388 11 , , , 7981 388 12 the the DT 7981 388 13 latter latter JJ 7981 388 14 investigator investigator NN 7981 388 15 by by IN 7981 388 16 removing remove VBG 7981 388 17 the the DT 7981 388 18 elements element NNS 7981 388 19 of of IN 7981 388 20 water water NN 7981 388 21 from from IN 7981 388 22 gallic gallic JJ 7981 388 23 acid acid NN 7981 388 24 , , , 7981 388 25 protocatechuic protocatechuic NNS 7981 388 26 acid acid JJ 7981 388 27 , , , 7981 388 28 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 388 29 acid acid NN 7981 388 30 , , , 7981 388 31 _ _ NNP 7981 388 32 m_-hydroxybenzoic m_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 388 33 acid acid NN 7981 388 34 , , , 7981 388 35 cresotinic cresotinic JJ 7981 388 36 acid acid NN 7981 388 37 , , , 7981 388 38 phloretinic phloretinic NN 7981 388 39 acid acid NN 7981 388 40 , , , 7981 388 41 and and CC 7981 388 42 pyrogallolcarboxylic pyrogallolcarboxylic JJ 7981 388 43 acid acid NN 7981 388 44 . . . 7981 389 1 These these DT 7981 389 2 depsides depside NNS 7981 389 3 , , , 7981 389 4 however however RB 7981 389 5 , , , 7981 389 6 are be VBP 7981 389 7 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 389 8 substances substance NNS 7981 389 9 , , , 7981 389 10 and and CC 7981 389 11 it -PRON- PRP 7981 389 12 is be VBZ 7981 389 13 hence hence RB 7981 389 14 difficult difficult JJ 7981 389 15 to to TO 7981 389 16 substantiate substantiate VB 7981 389 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 389 18 homogeneity homogeneity NN 7981 389 19 . . . 7981 390 1 Carbomethoxylation Carbomethoxylation NNP 7981 390 2 of of IN 7981 390 3 Hydroxybenzoic Hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 390 4 Acids Acids NNPS 7981 390 5 Amongst amongst IN 7981 390 6 other other JJ 7981 390 7 compounds compound NNS 7981 390 8 chlorphydroxybenzoic chlorphydroxybenzoic NN 7981 390 9 acid acid NN 7981 390 10 is be VBZ 7981 390 11 used use VBN 7981 390 12 in in IN 7981 390 13 the the DT 7981 390 14 preparation preparation NN 7981 390 15 of of IN 7981 390 16 the the DT 7981 390 17 materials material NNS 7981 390 18 employed employ VBN 7981 390 19 in in IN 7981 390 20 the the DT 7981 390 21 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 390 22 of of IN 7981 390 23 depsides depside NNS 7981 390 24 ; ; : 7981 390 25 the the DT 7981 390 26 free free NNP 7981 390 27 phenolic phenolic NNP 7981 390 28 group group NN 7981 390 29 , , , 7981 390 30 however however RB 7981 390 31 , , , 7981 390 32 exerts exert VBZ 7981 390 33 a a DT 7981 390 34 disturbing disturbing JJ 7981 390 35 influence influence NN 7981 390 36 when when WRB 7981 390 37 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 390 38 acids acid NNS 7981 390 39 are be VBP 7981 390 40 acted act VBN 7981 390 41 upon upon IN 7981 390 42 by by IN 7981 390 43 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 390 44 chloride chloride NN 7981 390 45 , , , 7981 390 46 and and CC 7981 390 47 another another DT 7981 390 48 group group NN 7981 390 49 , , , 7981 390 50 which which WDT 7981 390 51 can can MD 7981 390 52 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 390 53 be be VB 7981 390 54 easily easily RB 7981 390 55 removed remove VBN 7981 390 56 , , , 7981 390 57 must must MD 7981 390 58 therefore therefore RB 7981 390 59 be be VB 7981 390 60 introduced introduce VBN 7981 390 61 to to TO 7981 390 62 cover cover VB 7981 390 63 the the DT 7981 390 64 disturbing disturbing JJ 7981 390 65 influence influence NN 7981 390 66 referred refer VBN 7981 390 67 to to IN 7981 390 68 . . . 7981 391 1 For for IN 7981 391 2 this this DT 7981 391 3 purpose purpose NN 7981 391 4 , , , 7981 391 5 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 391 6 [ [ -LRB- 7981 391 7 Footnote footnote NN 7981 391 8 : : : 7981 391 9 _ _ NNP 7981 391 10 Ber Ber NNP 7981 391 11 _ _ NNP 7981 391 12 . . NNP 7981 391 13 , , , 7981 391 14 1908 1908 CD 7981 391 15 , , , 7981 391 16 41 41 CD 7981 391 17 , , , 7981 391 18 2860 2860 CD 7981 391 19 . . . 7981 391 20 ] ] -RRB- 7981 392 1 chose choose VBD 7981 392 2 the the DT 7981 392 3 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 392 4 group group NN 7981 392 5 , , , 7981 392 6 and and CC 7981 392 7 this this DT 7981 392 8 investigator investigator NN 7981 392 9 succeeded succeed VBD 7981 392 10 , , , 7981 392 11 by by IN 7981 392 12 the the DT 7981 392 13 action action NN 7981 392 14 of of IN 7981 392 15 chlorocarbonic chlorocarbonic JJ 7981 392 16 alkyl alkyl NN 7981 392 17 ester ester NN 7981 392 18 and and CC 7981 392 19 alkali alkali JJ 7981 392 20 upon upon IN 7981 392 21 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 392 22 acid acid NN 7981 392 23 in in IN 7981 392 24 cold cold JJ 7981 392 25 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 392 26 solution solution NN 7981 392 27 , , , 7981 392 28 in in IN 7981 392 29 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 392 30 substances substance NNS 7981 392 31 with with IN 7981 392 32 the the DT 7981 392 33 properties property NNS 7981 392 34 required require VBN 7981 392 35 . . . 7981 393 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 393 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 393 3 : : : 7981 393 4 _ _ NNP 7981 393 5 Ber Ber NNP 7981 393 6 . . . 7981 393 7 _ _ NNP 7981 393 8 , , , 7981 393 9 1908 1908 CD 7981 393 10 , , , 7981 393 11 41 41 CD 7981 393 12 , , , 7981 393 13 2875 2875 CD 7981 393 14 . . . 7981 393 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 394 1 In in IN 7981 394 2 such such JJ 7981 394 3 substances substance NNS 7981 394 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 394 5 _ _ NNP 7981 394 6 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 394 7 _ _ NNP 7981 394 8 , , , 7981 394 9 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 394 10 acid acid NN 7981 394 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 394 12 where where WRB 7981 394 13 the the DT 7981 394 14 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 7981 394 15 occupies occupy VBZ 7981 394 16 the the DT 7981 394 17 ortho ortho NNP 7981 394 18 - - HYPH 7981 394 19 position position NN 7981 394 20 to to IN 7981 394 21 the the DT 7981 394 22 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 394 23 , , , 7981 394 24 complete complete JJ 7981 394 25 carbomethoxylation carbomethoxylation NN 7981 394 26 does do VBZ 7981 394 27 not not RB 7981 394 28 take take VB 7981 394 29 place place NN 7981 394 30 , , , 7981 394 31 whereas whereas IN 7981 394 32 the the DT 7981 394 33 _ _ NNP 7981 394 34 m_- m_- NNP 7981 394 35 or or CC 7981 394 36 _ _ NNP 7981 394 37 p_- p_- NN 7981 394 38 positions position NNS 7981 394 39 offer offer VBP 7981 394 40 no no DT 7981 394 41 hindrance hindrance NN 7981 394 42 . . . 7981 395 1 In in IN 7981 395 2 the the DT 7981 395 3 case case NN 7981 395 4 of of IN 7981 395 5 the the DT 7981 395 6 _ _ NNP 7981 395 7 o_-position o_-position NNP 7981 395 8 , , , 7981 395 9 however however RB 7981 395 10 , , , 7981 395 11 the the DT 7981 395 12 action action NN 7981 395 13 of of IN 7981 395 14 chlorocarbonic chlorocarbonic JJ 7981 395 15 alkyl alkyl NN 7981 395 16 ester ester NN 7981 395 17 is be VBZ 7981 395 18 successfully successfully RB 7981 395 19 assisted assist VBN 7981 395 20 by by IN 7981 395 21 the the DT 7981 395 22 presence presence NN 7981 395 23 of of IN 7981 395 24 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 7981 395 25 in in IN 7981 395 26 an an DT 7981 395 27 inert inert JJ 7981 395 28 solvent solvent NN 7981 395 29 , , , 7981 395 30 _ _ NNP 7981 395 31 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 395 32 _ _ NNP 7981 395 33 , , , 7981 395 34 benzene benzene NN 7981 395 35 . . . 7981 396 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 396 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 396 3 : : : 7981 396 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 7981 396 5 Pat Pat NNP 7981 396 6 , , , 7981 396 7 1,639,174 1,639,174 CD 7981 396 8 , , , 7981 396 9 12 12 CD 7981 396 10 , , , 7981 396 11 xii xii NNP 7981 396 12 . . NNP 7981 396 13 , , , 7981 396 14 1899 1899 CD 7981 396 15 . . . 7981 396 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 397 1 The the DT 7981 397 2 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 397 3 encountered encounter VBN 7981 397 4 by by IN 7981 397 5 the the DT 7981 397 6 _ _ NNP 7981 397 7 o_-position o_-position NNP 7981 397 8 is be VBZ 7981 397 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 7981 397 10 when when WRB 7981 397 11 the the DT 7981 397 12 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 397 13 is be VBZ 7981 397 14 not not RB 7981 397 15 directly directly RB 7981 397 16 linked link VBN 7981 397 17 to to IN 7981 397 18 the the DT 7981 397 19 benzene benzene JJ 7981 397 20 nucleus nucleus NNP 7981 397 21 , , , 7981 397 22 _ _ NNP 7981 397 23 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 397 24 _ _ NNP 7981 397 25 , , , 7981 397 26 _ _ NNP 7981 397 27 o_-cumaric o_-cumaric NNP 7981 397 28 acid acid NN 7981 397 29 . . . 7981 398 1 Many many JJ 7981 398 2 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 398 3 acids acid NNS 7981 398 4 require require VBP 7981 398 5 an an DT 7981 398 6 excess excess NN 7981 398 7 of of IN 7981 398 8 chlorocarbonic chlorocarbonic JJ 7981 398 9 methyl methyl NN 7981 398 10 ester ester NN 7981 398 11 , , , 7981 398 12 which which WDT 7981 398 13 then then RB 7981 398 14 also also RB 7981 398 15 , , , 7981 398 16 to to IN 7981 398 17 some some DT 7981 398 18 extent extent NN 7981 398 19 , , , 7981 398 20 attacks attack VBZ 7981 398 21 the the DT 7981 398 22 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 398 23 group group NN 7981 398 24 ; ; : 7981 398 25 but but CC 7981 398 26 on on IN 7981 398 27 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 398 28 the the DT 7981 398 29 product product NN 7981 398 30 in in IN 7981 398 31 acetone acetone NN 7981 398 32 and and CC 7981 398 33 treating treat VBG 7981 398 34 it -PRON- PRP 7981 398 35 with with IN 7981 398 36 bicarbonate bicarbonate JJ 7981 398 37 the the DT 7981 398 38 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 398 39 group group NN 7981 398 40 as as IN 7981 398 41 such such JJ 7981 398 42 is be VBZ 7981 398 43 again again RB 7981 398 44 restored restore VBN 7981 398 45 without without IN 7981 398 46 splitting split VBG 7981 398 47 off off RP 7981 398 48 the the DT 7981 398 49 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 398 50 group group NN 7981 398 51 . . . 7981 399 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 399 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 399 3 : : : 7981 399 4 _ _ NNP 7981 399 5 Ber Ber NNP 7981 399 6 . . . 7981 399 7 _ _ NNP 7981 399 8 , , , 7981 399 9 1913 1913 CD 7981 399 10 , , , 7981 399 11 46 46 CD 7981 399 12 , , , 7981 399 13 2400 2400 CD 7981 399 14 . . . 7981 399 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 400 1 In in IN 7981 400 2 this this DT 7981 400 3 way way NN 7981 400 4 all all DT 7981 400 5 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 400 6 acids acid NNS 7981 400 7 may may MD 7981 400 8 be be VB 7981 400 9 carbomethoxylated carbomethoxylate VBN 7981 400 10 . . . 7981 401 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 401 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 401 3 : : : 7981 401 4 _ _ NNP 7981 401 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 401 6 . . . 7981 401 7 _ _ NNP 7981 401 8 , , , 7981 401 9 1908 1908 CD 7981 401 10 , , , 7981 401 11 41 41 CD 7981 401 12 , , , 7981 401 13 2877 2877 CD 7981 401 14 , , , 7981 401 15 2881 2881 CD 7981 401 16 , , , 7981 401 17 2882 2882 CD 7981 401 18 ; ; : 7981 401 19 1909 1909 CD 7981 401 20 , , , 7981 401 21 42 42 CD 7981 401 22 , , , 7981 401 23 226 226 CD 7981 401 24 , , , 7981 401 25 218 218 CD 7981 401 26 , , , 7981 401 27 223 223 CD 7981 401 28 , , , 7981 401 29 225 225 CD 7981 401 30 ; ; : 7981 401 31 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 401 32 's 's POS 7981 401 33 _ _ NNP 7981 401 34 Ann Ann NNP 7981 401 35 . . . 7981 401 36 _ _ NNP 7981 401 37 , , , 7981 401 38 1912 1912 CD 7981 401 39 , , , 7981 401 40 391 391 CD 7981 401 41 , , , 7981 401 42 357 357 CD 7981 401 43 , , , 7981 401 44 366 366 CD 7981 401 45 ; ; : 7981 401 46 _ _ NNP 7981 401 47 Ber Ber NNP 7981 401 48 . . . 7981 401 49 _ _ NNP 7981 401 50 , , , 7981 401 51 1913 1913 CD 7981 401 52 , , , 7981 401 53 46 46 CD 7981 401 54 , , , 7981 401 55 1145 1145 CD 7981 401 56 , , , 7981 401 57 2390 2390 CD 7981 401 58 , , , 7981 401 59 2400 2400 CD 7981 401 60 . . . 7981 401 61 ] ] -RRB- 7981 402 1 The the DT 7981 402 2 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 402 3 group group NN 7981 402 4 is be VBZ 7981 402 5 easily easily RB 7981 402 6 removed remove VBN 7981 402 7 by by IN 7981 402 8 excess excess NN 7981 402 9 of of IN 7981 402 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 402 11 alkali alkali NN 7981 402 12 in in IN 7981 402 13 the the DT 7981 402 14 cold cold NN 7981 402 15 , , , 7981 402 16 and and CC 7981 402 17 is be VBZ 7981 402 18 also also RB 7981 402 19 partially partially RB 7981 402 20 removed remove VBN 7981 402 21 when when WRB 7981 402 22 insufficient insufficient JJ 7981 402 23 alkali alkali JJ 7981 402 24 is be VBZ 7981 402 25 present present JJ 7981 402 26 ; ; : 7981 402 27 the the DT 7981 402 28 latter latter JJ 7981 402 29 fact fact NN 7981 402 30 is be VBZ 7981 402 31 of of IN 7981 402 32 importance importance NN 7981 402 33 in in IN 7981 402 34 the the DT 7981 402 35 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 402 36 of of IN 7981 402 37 didepsides didepside NNS 7981 402 38 . . . 7981 403 1 Chlorides chloride NNS 7981 403 2 of of IN 7981 403 3 Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 403 4 Acids Acids NNP 7981 403 5 The the DT 7981 403 6 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 403 7 of of IN 7981 403 8 these these DT 7981 403 9 compounds compound NNS 7981 403 10 are be VBP 7981 403 11 obtained obtain VBN 7981 403 12 when when WRB 7981 403 13 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 403 14 pentachloride pentachloride NN 7981 403 15 is be VBZ 7981 403 16 allowed allow VBN 7981 403 17 to to TO 7981 403 18 act act VB 7981 403 19 upon upon IN 7981 403 20 the the DT 7981 403 21 acids acid NNS 7981 403 22 , , , 7981 403 23 and and CC 7981 403 24 are be VBP 7981 403 25 as as IN 7981 403 26 a a DT 7981 403 27 rule rule NN 7981 403 28 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 403 29 . . . 7981 404 1 For for IN 7981 404 2 the the DT 7981 404 3 purpose purpose NN 7981 404 4 of of IN 7981 404 5 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 404 6 they -PRON- PRP 7981 404 7 may may MD 7981 404 8 be be VB 7981 404 9 employed employ VBN 7981 404 10 as as IN 7981 404 11 follows follow VBZ 7981 404 12 : : : 7981 404 13 1 1 CD 7981 404 14 . . . 7981 405 1 They -PRON- PRP 7981 405 2 readily readily RB 7981 405 3 form form VBP 7981 405 4 esters ester NNS 7981 405 5 with with IN 7981 405 6 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 405 7 , , , 7981 405 8 which which WDT 7981 405 9 on on IN 7981 405 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 405 11 saponification saponification NN 7981 405 12 with with IN 7981 405 13 alkali alkali JJ 7981 405 14 are be VBP 7981 405 15 converted convert VBN 7981 405 16 into into IN 7981 405 17 the the DT 7981 405 18 esters ester NNS 7981 405 19 of of IN 7981 405 20 the the DT 7981 405 21 free free JJ 7981 405 22 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 405 23 acids acid NNS 7981 405 24 . . . 7981 406 1 2 2 LS 7981 406 2 . . . 7981 407 1 The the DT 7981 407 2 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 407 3 interact interact VBP 7981 407 4 energetically energetically RB 7981 407 5 with with IN 7981 407 6 esters ester NNS 7981 407 7 of of IN 7981 407 8 amino amino NN 7981 407 9 - - HYPH 7981 407 10 acids acid NNS 7981 407 11 , , , 7981 407 12 and and CC 7981 407 13 may may MD 7981 407 14 be be VB 7981 407 15 coupled couple VBN 7981 407 16 with with IN 7981 407 17 amino amino NN 7981 407 18 - - HYPH 7981 407 19 acids acid NNS 7981 407 20 in in IN 7981 407 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 407 22 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 407 23 solution solution NN 7981 407 24 . . . 7981 408 1 On on IN 7981 408 2 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 408 3 removing remove VBG 7981 408 4 the the DT 7981 408 5 carbo carbo NN 7981 408 6 - - HYPH 7981 408 7 methoxy methoxy NN 7981 408 8 group group NN 7981 408 9 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 408 10 of of IN 7981 408 11 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 408 12 acids acid NNS 7981 408 13 are be VBP 7981 408 14 obtained obtain VBN 7981 408 15 , , , 7981 408 16 _ _ NNP 7981 408 17 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 408 18 _ _ NNP 7981 408 19 , , , 7981 408 20 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl NNP 7981 408 21 + + SYM 7981 408 22 2NH_2CH_2.CO.C_2H_5 2NH_2CH_2.CO.C_2H_5 NNP 7981 408 23 = = SYM 7981 408 24 NH_2.CH_2.CO_2.C_2H_5 NH_2.CH_2.CO_2.C_2H_5 NNP 7981 408 25 + + CC 7981 408 26 HCl HCl NNS 7981 408 27 + + SYM 7981 408 28 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4 NNP 7981 408 29 CO.NH.CH_2CO_2C_2H_5 CO.NH.CH_2CO_2C_2H_5 NNS 7981 408 30 . . . 7981 409 1 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.NH.CH_2.CO_2.C_2H_5 ch_3.co_2.o.c_6h_4.co.nh.ch_2.co_2.c_2h_5 ADD 7981 409 2 + + SYM 7981 409 3 3NaOH 3naoh NN 7981 409 4 = = SYM 7981 409 5 Na_2CO_3 na_2co_3 NN 7981 409 6 + + CC 7981 409 7 C_2H_5OH C_2H_5OH NNP 7981 409 8 + + CC 7981 409 9 CH_3OH CH_3OH NNP 7981 409 10 + + SYM 7981 409 11 HO.C_6H_4.CO.NH.CH_2.COONa HO.C_6H_4.CO.NH.CH_2.COONa NNP 7981 409 12 . . . 7981 410 1 3 3 LS 7981 410 2 . . . 7981 411 1 In in IN 7981 411 2 the the DT 7981 411 3 presence presence NN 7981 411 4 of of IN 7981 411 5 AlCl_3 AlCl_3 NNP 7981 411 6 the the DT 7981 411 7 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 411 8 easily easily RB 7981 411 9 combine combine VBP 7981 411 10 with with IN 7981 411 11 benzene benzene NN 7981 411 12 , , , 7981 411 13 and and CC 7981 411 14 on on IN 7981 411 15 removing remove VBG 7981 411 16 the the DT 7981 411 17 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 411 18 group group NN 7981 411 19 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical NNP 7981 411 20 hydroxy hydroxy NNP 7981 411 21 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 411 22 of of IN 7981 411 23 benzophenone benzophenone NN 7981 411 24 are be VBP 7981 411 25 formed:-- formed:-- `` 7981 411 26 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl ch_3.co_2.o.c_6h_4.co.cl SYM 7981 411 27 + + SYM 7981 411 28 C_6H_6 c_6h_6 NN 7981 411 29 = = SYM 7981 411 30 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.C_6H_5 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.C_6H_5 NNP 7981 411 31 + + CC 7981 411 32 HCl HCl NNS 7981 411 33 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.C_6H_5 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.C_6H_5 VBZ 7981 411 34 + + CC 7981 411 35 3NaOH 3naoh NN 7981 411 36 = = SYM 7981 411 37 NaO.C_6H_4.CO.C_6H_5 nao.c_6h_4.co.c_6h_5 NN 7981 411 38 + + CC 7981 411 39 Na_3CO_3 na_3co_3 NN 7981 411 40 + + CD 7981 411 41 CH_3OH CH_3OH NNP 7981 411 42 + + CC 7981 411 43 H_2O H_2O VBD 7981 411 44 4 4 CD 7981 411 45 . . . 7981 412 1 The the DT 7981 412 2 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 412 3 may may MD 7981 412 4 be be VB 7981 412 5 coupled couple VBN 7981 412 6 with with IN 7981 412 7 free free JJ 7981 412 8 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 412 9 acids acid NNS 7981 412 10 , , , 7981 412 11 and and CC 7981 412 12 on on IN 7981 412 13 removing remove VBG 7981 412 14 the the DT 7981 412 15 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 412 16 group group NN 7981 412 17 didepsides didepside NNS 7981 412 18 are be VBP 7981 412 19 obtained obtain VBN 7981 412 20 . . . 7981 413 1 Repetition repetition NN 7981 413 2 of of IN 7981 413 3 these these DT 7981 413 4 operations operation NNS 7981 413 5 yields yield NNS 7981 413 6 tri- tri- NN 7981 413 7 and and CC 7981 413 8 tetradepsides tetradepside NNS 7981 413 9 . . . 7981 414 1 Preparation preparation NN 7981 414 2 of of IN 7981 414 3 Didepsides Didepsides NNP 7981 414 4 A A NNP 7981 414 5 simple simple JJ 7981 414 6 application application NN 7981 414 7 of of IN 7981 414 8 these these DT 7981 414 9 syntheses synthesis NNS 7981 414 10 is be VBZ 7981 414 11 offered offer VBN 7981 414 12 by by IN 7981 414 13 _ _ NNP 7981 414 14 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 414 15 acid acid NN 7981 414 16 . . . 7981 415 1 When when WRB 7981 415 2 the the DT 7981 415 3 chloride chloride NN 7981 415 4 of of IN 7981 415 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 415 6 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 415 7 derivative derivative NN 7981 415 8 is be VBZ 7981 415 9 allowed allow VBN 7981 415 10 to to TO 7981 415 11 interact interact VB 7981 415 12 with with IN 7981 415 13 _ _ NNP 7981 415 14 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 415 15 acid acid NN 7981 415 16 in in IN 7981 415 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 415 18 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 415 19 solution solution NN 7981 415 20 , , , 7981 415 21 in in IN 7981 415 22 the the DT 7981 415 23 cold cold NN 7981 415 24 , , , 7981 415 25 the the DT 7981 415 26 alkali alkali JJ 7981 415 27 salt salt NN 7981 415 28 of of IN 7981 415 29 carbomethoxy-_p_-hydroxybenzoic carbomethoxy-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 415 30 acid acid NN 7981 415 31 is be VBZ 7981 415 32 formed:--[Footnote formed:--[Footnote NNP 7981 415 33 1 1 CD 7981 415 34 : : : 7981 415 35 _ _ NNP 7981 415 36 Ber Ber NNP 7981 415 37 . . . 7981 415 38 _ _ NNP 7981 415 39 , , , 7981 415 40 1909 1909 CD 7981 415 41 , , , 7981 415 42 42 42 CD 7981 415 43 , , , 7981 415 44 216 216 CD 7981 415 45 . . . 7981 415 46 ] ] -RRB- 7981 416 1 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO.Cl NFP 7981 416 2 + + SYM 7981 416 3 NaO.C_6H_4.COONa nao.c_6h_4.coona NN 7981 416 4 = = NN 7981 416 5 CH_3.CO_2.O.C_6H_4.CO_2.C_6H_4.CO_2.Na ch_3.co_2.o.c_6h_4.co_2.c_6h_4.co_2.na NN 7981 416 6 + + CC 7981 416 7 NaCl NaCl NNP 7981 416 8 . . . 7981 417 1 Being be VBG 7981 417 2 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 417 3 soluble soluble JJ 7981 417 4 , , , 7981 417 5 the the DT 7981 417 6 salt salt NN 7981 417 7 in in IN 7981 417 8 this this DT 7981 417 9 case case NN 7981 417 10 is be VBZ 7981 417 11 readily readily RB 7981 417 12 deposited deposit VBN 7981 417 13 as as IN 7981 417 14 crystals crystal NNS 7981 417 15 , , , 7981 417 16 but but CC 7981 417 17 is be VBZ 7981 417 18 readily readily RB 7981 417 19 converted convert VBN 7981 417 20 into into IN 7981 417 21 the the DT 7981 417 22 free free JJ 7981 417 23 acid acid NN 7981 417 24 by by IN 7981 417 25 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 417 26 acid acid NN 7981 417 27 . . . 7981 418 1 In in IN 7981 418 2 most most JJS 7981 418 3 other other JJ 7981 418 4 cases case NNS 7981 418 5 , , , 7981 418 6 however however RB 7981 418 7 , , , 7981 418 8 the the DT 7981 418 9 alkali alkali JJ 7981 418 10 salts salt NNS 7981 418 11 are be VBP 7981 418 12 easily easily RB 7981 418 13 soluble soluble JJ 7981 418 14 and and CC 7981 418 15 the the DT 7981 418 16 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 418 17 solution solution NN 7981 418 18 is be VBZ 7981 418 19 then then RB 7981 418 20 directly directly RB 7981 418 21 acidified acidify VBN 7981 418 22 with with IN 7981 418 23 a a DT 7981 418 24 mineral mineral NN 7981 418 25 acid acid NN 7981 418 26 . . . 7981 419 1 The the DT 7981 419 2 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 419 3 , , , 7981 419 4 being be VBG 7981 419 5 for for IN 7981 419 6 the the DT 7981 419 7 most most JJS 7981 419 8 part part NN 7981 419 9 solids solid NNS 7981 419 10 , , , 7981 419 11 the the DT 7981 419 12 mode mode NN 7981 419 13 of of IN 7981 419 14 procedure procedure NN 7981 419 15 is be VBZ 7981 419 16 as as IN 7981 419 17 follows:--the follows:--the NNP 7981 419 18 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 419 19 acid acid NN 7981 419 20 required require VBN 7981 419 21 for for IN 7981 419 22 coupling coupling NN 7981 419 23 is be VBZ 7981 419 24 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 419 25 in in IN 7981 419 26 normal normal JJ 7981 419 27 or or CC 7981 419 28 double double JJ 7981 419 29 - - HYPH 7981 419 30 normal normal JJ 7981 419 31 alkali alkali NN 7981 419 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 419 33 the the DT 7981 419 34 volume volume NN 7981 419 35 calculated calculate VBN 7981 419 36 per per IN 7981 419 37 molecule molecule NN 7981 419 38 acid acid NN 7981 419 39 ) ) -RRB- 7981 419 40 , , , 7981 419 41 a a DT 7981 419 42 little little JJ 7981 419 43 acetone acetone NN 7981 419 44 added add VBN 7981 419 45 , , , 7981 419 46 and and CC 7981 419 47 the the DT 7981 419 48 mixture mixture NN 7981 419 49 well well RB 7981 419 50 cooled cool VBD 7981 419 51 ; ; : 7981 419 52 a a DT 7981 419 53 further further JJ 7981 419 54 molecule molecule NN 7981 419 55 of of IN 7981 419 56 2N 2n JJ 7981 419 57 caustic caustic JJ 7981 419 58 soda soda NN 7981 419 59 and and CC 7981 419 60 the the DT 7981 419 61 chloride chloride NN 7981 419 62 ( ( -LRB- 7981 419 63 I -PRON- PRP 7981 419 64 molecule molecule VBP 7981 419 65 ) ) -RRB- 7981 419 66 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 419 67 in in IN 7981 419 68 dry dry JJ 7981 419 69 acetone acetone NN 7981 419 70 are be VBP 7981 419 71 added add VBN 7981 419 72 in in IN 7981 419 73 small small JJ 7981 419 74 portions portion NNS 7981 419 75 , , , 7981 419 76 whilst whilst IN 7981 419 77 stirring stir VBG 7981 419 78 , , , 7981 419 79 to to IN 7981 419 80 the the DT 7981 419 81 mixture mixture NN 7981 419 82 . . . 7981 420 1 In in IN 7981 420 2 spite spite NN 7981 420 3 of of IN 7981 420 4 the the DT 7981 420 5 low low JJ 7981 420 6 temperature temperature NN 7981 420 7 the the DT 7981 420 8 coupling coupling NN 7981 420 9 proceeds proceed NNS 7981 420 10 quickly quickly RB 7981 420 11 and and CC 7981 420 12 the the DT 7981 420 13 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 420 14 soluble soluble JJ 7981 420 15 product product NN 7981 420 16 can can MD 7981 420 17 in in IN 7981 420 18 most most JJS 7981 420 19 cases case NNS 7981 420 20 be be VB 7981 420 21 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 420 22 from from IN 7981 420 23 the the DT 7981 420 24 solution solution NN 7981 420 25 by by IN 7981 420 26 acidifying acidify VBG 7981 420 27 and and CC 7981 420 28 diluting dilute VBG 7981 420 29 with with IN 7981 420 30 water water NN 7981 420 31 . . . 7981 421 1 In in IN 7981 421 2 case case NN 7981 421 3 of of IN 7981 421 4 more more RBR 7981 421 5 easily easily RB 7981 421 6 soluble soluble JJ 7981 421 7 coupling coupling NN 7981 421 8 products product NNS 7981 421 9 the the DT 7981 421 10 acetone acetone NN 7981 421 11 is be VBZ 7981 421 12 driven drive VBN 7981 421 13 off off RP 7981 421 14 under under IN 7981 421 15 reduced reduce VBN 7981 421 16 pressure pressure NN 7981 421 17 or or CC 7981 421 18 the the DT 7981 421 19 liquid liquid NN 7981 421 20 acidified acidify VBN 7981 421 21 and and CC 7981 421 22 diluted dilute VBN 7981 421 23 , , , 7981 421 24 and and CC 7981 421 25 the the DT 7981 421 26 substance substance NN 7981 421 27 extracted extract VBN 7981 421 28 with with IN 7981 421 29 ether ether NN 7981 421 30 . . . 7981 422 1 Instead instead RB 7981 422 2 of of IN 7981 422 3 alkali alkali JJ 7981 422 4 , , , 7981 422 5 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline JJ 7981 422 6 may may MD 7981 422 7 be be VB 7981 422 8 employed employ VBN 7981 422 9 , , , 7981 422 10 with with IN 7981 422 11 the the DT 7981 422 12 exclusion exclusion NN 7981 422 13 of of IN 7981 422 14 water water NN 7981 422 15 as as IN 7981 422 16 a a DT 7981 422 17 solvent solvent NN 7981 422 18 for for IN 7981 422 19 the the DT 7981 422 20 purpose purpose NN 7981 422 21 of of IN 7981 422 22 coupling coupling NN 7981 422 23 . . . 7981 423 1 Another another DT 7981 423 2 suitable suitable JJ 7981 423 3 method method NN 7981 423 4 of of IN 7981 423 5 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 423 6 _ _ NNP 7981 423 7 o_-didepsides o_-didepsides NNP 7981 423 8 is be VBZ 7981 423 9 that that DT 7981 423 10 of of IN 7981 423 11 treating treat VBG 7981 423 12 _ _ NNP 7981 423 13 o_-hydroxybenzoic o_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 423 14 acids acid NNS 7981 423 15 with with IN 7981 423 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 423 17 trichloride trichloride NN 7981 423 18 and and CC 7981 423 19 dimethylaniline dimethylaniline NN 7981 423 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 423 21 _ _ NNP 7981 423 22 e.g e.g NNP 7981 423 23 _ _ NNP 7981 423 24 . . NNP 7981 423 25 , , , 7981 423 26 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 423 27 of of IN 7981 423 28 disalicylic disalicylic JJ 7981 423 29 acid acid NN 7981 423 30 , , , 7981 423 31 Boehringer Boehringer NNP 7981 423 32 & & CC 7981 423 33 Sons Sons NNPS 7981 423 34 ) ) -RRB- 7981 423 35 . . . 7981 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 424 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 424 3 : : : 7981 424 4 Ger Ger NNP 7981 424 5 . . . 7981 425 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 425 2 . . NNP 7981 425 3 , , , 7981 425 4 211,403 211,403 CD 7981 425 5 . . . 7981 425 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 426 1 The the DT 7981 426 2 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 426 3 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 426 4 of of IN 7981 426 5 the the DT 7981 426 6 depsides depside NNS 7981 426 7 are be VBP 7981 426 8 as as IN 7981 426 9 a a DT 7981 426 10 rule rule NN 7981 426 11 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 426 12 substances substance NNS 7981 426 13 of of IN 7981 426 14 distinct distinct JJ 7981 426 15 acidic acidic JJ 7981 426 16 character character NN 7981 426 17 , , , 7981 426 18 and and CC 7981 426 19 decompose decompose VB 7981 426 20 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 426 21 carbonates carbonate NNS 7981 426 22 . . . 7981 427 1 The the DT 7981 427 2 elimination elimination NN 7981 427 3 of of IN 7981 427 4 the the DT 7981 427 5 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 427 6 group group NN 7981 427 7 may may MD 7981 427 8 be be VB 7981 427 9 brought bring VBN 7981 427 10 about about RP 7981 427 11 by by IN 7981 427 12 dilute dilute NNP 7981 427 13 alkaline alkaline NNP 7981 427 14 solutions solution NNS 7981 427 15 in in IN 7981 427 16 the the DT 7981 427 17 cold cold NN 7981 427 18 , , , 7981 427 19 or or CC 7981 427 20 by by IN 7981 427 21 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 427 22 ammonia ammonia NN 7981 427 23 . . . 7981 428 1 If if IN 7981 428 2 the the DT 7981 428 3 depside depside NN 7981 428 4 formed form VBN 7981 428 5 is be VBZ 7981 428 6 so so RB 7981 428 7 stable stable JJ 7981 428 8 as as IN 7981 428 9 to to TO 7981 428 10 resist resist VB 7981 428 11 the the DT 7981 428 12 action action NN 7981 428 13 of of IN 7981 428 14 alkali alkali JJ 7981 428 15 for for IN 7981 428 16 several several JJ 7981 428 17 hours hour NNS 7981 428 18 , , , 7981 428 19 the the DT 7981 428 20 use use NN 7981 428 21 of of IN 7981 428 22 the the DT 7981 428 23 latter latter NN 7981 428 24 is be VBZ 7981 428 25 very very RB 7981 428 26 convenient convenient JJ 7981 428 27 for for IN 7981 428 28 the the DT 7981 428 29 purpose purpose NN 7981 428 30 required require VBN 7981 428 31 . . . 7981 429 1 The the DT 7981 429 2 substance substance NN 7981 429 3 is be VBZ 7981 429 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 429 5 directly directly RB 7981 429 6 in in IN 7981 429 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 429 8 normal normal JJ 7981 429 9 alkali alkali NN 7981 429 10 to to TO 7981 429 11 neutralise neutralise VB 7981 429 12 the the DT 7981 429 13 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 429 14 group group NN 7981 429 15 and and CC 7981 429 16 a a DT 7981 429 17 further further JJ 7981 429 18 2 2 CD 7981 429 19 molecules molecule NNS 7981 429 20 of of IN 7981 429 21 caustic caustic JJ 7981 429 22 soda soda NN 7981 429 23 for for IN 7981 429 24 each each DT 7981 429 25 carbomethoxy carbomethoxy NN 7981 429 26 group group NN 7981 429 27 to to TO 7981 429 28 be be VB 7981 429 29 eliminated eliminate VBN 7981 429 30 are be VBP 7981 429 31 added add VBN 7981 429 32 . . . 7981 430 1 The the DT 7981 430 2 temperature temperature NN 7981 430 3 should should MD 7981 430 4 be be VB 7981 430 5 about about RB 7981 430 6 20 20â CD 7981 430 7 ° ° , 7981 430 8 C. C. NNP 7981 430 9 , , , 7981 430 10 when when WRB 7981 430 11 the the DT 7981 430 12 reaction reaction NN 7981 430 13 as as IN 7981 430 14 a a DT 7981 430 15 rule rule NN 7981 430 16 is be VBZ 7981 430 17 completed complete VBN 7981 430 18 after after IN 7981 430 19 one one CD 7981 430 20 - - HYPH 7981 430 21 half half NN 7981 430 22 to to IN 7981 430 23 three three CD 7981 430 24 - - HYPH 7981 430 25 quarters quarter NNS 7981 430 26 of of IN 7981 430 27 an an DT 7981 430 28 hour hour NN 7981 430 29 . . . 7981 431 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 431 2 is be VBZ 7981 431 3 usual usual JJ 7981 431 4 , , , 7981 431 5 however however RB 7981 431 6 , , , 7981 431 7 to to TO 7981 431 8 use use VB 7981 431 9 an an DT 7981 431 10 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 431 11 ammonia ammonia NN 7981 431 12 solution solution NN 7981 431 13 in in IN 7981 431 14 considerable considerable JJ 7981 431 15 excess excess NN 7981 431 16 , , , 7981 431 17 whereby whereby WRB 7981 431 18 the the DT 7981 431 19 temperature temperature NN 7981 431 20 should should MD 7981 431 21 again again RB 7981 431 22 be be VB 7981 431 23 about about RB 7981 431 24 20 20â CD 7981 431 25 ° ° , 7981 431 26 C. C. NNP 7981 431 27 , , , 7981 431 28 and and CC 7981 431 29 the the DT 7981 431 30 solution solution NN 7981 431 31 of of IN 7981 431 32 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 431 33 normal normal JJ 7981 431 34 or or CC 7981 431 35 half half RB 7981 431 36 normal normal JJ 7981 431 37 . . . 7981 432 1 The the DT 7981 432 2 didepsides didepside NNS 7981 432 3 so so RB 7981 432 4 far far RB 7981 432 5 investigated investigate VBN 7981 432 6 are be VBP 7981 432 7 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 432 8 bodies body NNS 7981 432 9 , , , 7981 432 10 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 432 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 432 12 in in IN 7981 432 13 cold cold JJ 7981 432 14 water water NN 7981 432 15 ; ; : 7981 432 16 they -PRON- PRP 7981 432 17 -- -- : 7981 432 18 as as IN 7981 432 19 a a DT 7981 432 20 rule rule NN 7981 432 21 -- -- : 7981 432 22 decompose decompose NN 7981 432 23 when when WRB 7981 432 24 fused fuse VBN 7981 432 25 , , , 7981 432 26 possess possess VB 7981 432 27 acid acid JJ 7981 432 28 reaction reaction NN 7981 432 29 , , , 7981 432 30 and and CC 7981 432 31 are be VBP 7981 432 32 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 432 33 by by IN 7981 432 34 bicarbonates bicarbonate NNS 7981 432 35 . . . 7981 433 1 On on IN 7981 433 2 account account NN 7981 433 3 of of IN 7981 433 4 the the DT 7981 433 5 presence presence NN 7981 433 6 of of IN 7981 433 7 a a DT 7981 433 8 free free JJ 7981 433 9 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 433 10 group group NN 7981 433 11 they -PRON- PRP 7981 433 12 give give VBP 7981 433 13 a a DT 7981 433 14 coloration coloration NN 7981 433 15 with with IN 7981 433 16 ferric ferric JJ 7981 433 17 chloride chloride NN 7981 433 18 ; ; : 7981 433 19 if if IN 7981 433 20 the the DT 7981 433 21 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 433 22 group group NN 7981 433 23 occupies occupy VBZ 7981 433 24 the the DT 7981 433 25 _ _ NNP 7981 433 26 o_-position o_-position NNP 7981 433 27 to to IN 7981 433 28 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 433 29 , , , 7981 433 30 the the DT 7981 433 31 coloration coloration NN 7981 433 32 with with IN 7981 433 33 ferric ferric JJ 7981 433 34 chloride chloride NN 7981 433 35 is be VBZ 7981 433 36 red red JJ 7981 433 37 or or CC 7981 433 38 bluish bluish JJ 7981 433 39 - - HYPH 7981 433 40 violet violet NN 7981 433 41 Excess Excess NNP 7981 433 42 of of IN 7981 433 43 dilute dilute NN 7981 433 44 alkali alkali NNP 7981 433 45 resolved resolve VBD 7981 433 46 all all DT 7981 433 47 didepsides didepside NNS 7981 433 48 into into IN 7981 433 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 433 50 components component NNS 7981 433 51 at at IN 7981 433 52 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 433 53 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 433 54 . . . 7981 434 1 The the DT 7981 434 2 didepsides didepside NNS 7981 434 3 of of IN 7981 434 4 gallic gallic JJ 7981 434 5 , , , 7981 434 6 proto proto NN 7981 434 7 - - HYPH 7981 434 8 catechuic catechuic NNS 7981 434 9 , , , 7981 434 10 gentisinic gentisinic NNP 7981 434 11 , , , 7981 434 12 and and CC 7981 434 13 [ [ -LRB- 7981 434 14 Greek Greek NNP 7981 434 15 : : : 7981 434 16 b]-resorcylic b]-resorcylic CD 7981 434 17 acids acid NNS 7981 434 18 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 434 19 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 434 20 and and CC 7981 434 21 quinine quinine JJ 7981 434 22 acetate acetate NN 7981 434 23 , , , 7981 434 24 and and CC 7981 434 25 in in IN 7981 434 26 this this DT 7981 434 27 respect respect NN 7981 434 28 approach approach VBP 7981 434 29 the the DT 7981 434 30 natural natural JJ 7981 434 31 tannins tannin NNS 7981 434 32 . . . 7981 435 1 The the DT 7981 435 2 following following JJ 7981 435 3 summary summary NN 7981 435 4 gives give VBZ 7981 435 5 an an DT 7981 435 6 account account NN 7981 435 7 of of IN 7981 435 8 depsides depside NNS 7981 435 9 which which WDT 7981 435 10 have have VBP 7981 435 11 been be VBN 7981 435 12 prepared prepare VBN 7981 435 13 synthetically synthetically RB 7981 435 14 or or CC 7981 435 15 which which WDT 7981 435 16 occur occur VBP 7981 435 17 naturally:--[Footnote naturally:--[Footnote NNP 7981 435 18 1 1 CD 7981 435 19 : : : 7981 435 20 _ _ NNP 7981 435 21 Ber Ber NNP 7981 435 22 . . . 7981 435 23 _ _ NNP 7981 435 24 , , , 7981 435 25 1908 1908 CD 7981 435 26 , , , 7981 435 27 41 41 CD 7981 435 28 , , , 7981 435 29 2888 2888 CD 7981 435 30 ; ; : 7981 435 31 1909 1909 CD 7981 435 32 , , , 7981 435 33 42 42 CD 7981 435 34 , , , 7981 435 35 217 217 CD 7981 435 36 ; ; SYM 7981 435 37 1913 1913 CD 7981 435 38 , , , 7981 435 39 45 45 CD 7981 435 40 , , , 7981 435 41 2718 2718 CD 7981 435 42 ; ; : 7981 435 43 1913 1913 CD 7981 435 44 , , , 7981 435 45 46 46 CD 7981 435 46 , , , 7981 435 47 1130 1130 CD 7981 435 48 , , , 7981 435 49 2396 2396 CD 7981 435 50 , , , 7981 435 51 1141 1141 CD 7981 435 52 , , , 7981 435 53 1143 1143 CD 7981 435 54 ; ; : 7981 435 55 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 435 56 's 's POS 7981 435 57 _ _ NNP 7981 435 58 Ann Ann NNP 7981 435 59 . . . 7981 435 60 _ _ NNP 7981 435 61 , , , 7981 435 62 384 384 CD 7981 435 63 , , , 7981 435 64 230 230 CD 7981 435 65 , , , 7981 435 66 233 233 CD 7981 435 67 , , , 7981 435 68 238 238 CD 7981 435 69 ; ; SYM 7981 435 70 391 391 CD 7981 435 71 , , , 7981 435 72 356 356 CD 7981 435 73 , , , 7981 435 74 362 362 CD 7981 435 75 . . . 7981 435 76 ] ] -RRB- 7981 436 1 Di-_p_-hydroxybenzoic Di-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 436 2 acid acid NN 7981 436 3 . . . 7981 437 1 Di-_m_-hydroxybenzoic Di-_m_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 437 2 acid acid NN 7981 437 3 . . . 7981 438 1 Disalicylic disalicylic JJ 7981 438 2 acid acid NN 7981 438 3 . . . 7981 439 1 Diprotocatechuic Diprotocatechuic NNS 7981 439 2 acid acid VBP 7981 439 3 . . . 7981 440 1 Digentisinic digentisinic JJ 7981 440 2 acid acid NN 7981 440 3 . . . 7981 441 1 Di-[Greek Di-[Greek NNS 7981 441 2 : : : 7981 441 3 b]-resorcylic b]-resorcylic JJ 7981 441 4 acid acid NN 7981 441 5 . . . 7981 442 1 _ _ NNP 7981 442 2 p_-Diorsellic p_-Diorsellic NNP 7981 442 3 acid acid NN 7981 442 4 . . . 7981 443 1 _ _ NNP 7981 443 2 o_-Diorsellic o_-Diorsellic NNP 7981 443 3 acid acid NN 7981 443 4 . . . 7981 444 1 _ _ NNP 7981 444 2 m_-Digallic m_-Digallic NNP 7981 444 3 acid acid NN 7981 444 4 . . . 7981 445 1 Disyringic disyringic JJ 7981 445 2 acid acid NN 7981 445 3 . . . 7981 446 1 Di-_o_-cumaric di-_o_-cumaric JJ 7981 446 2 acid acid NN 7981 446 3 . . . 7981 447 1 Diferulic diferulic JJ 7981 447 2 acid acid NN 7981 447 3 . . . 7981 448 1 Di-[Greek Di-[Greek NNS 7981 448 2 : : : 7981 448 3 b]-hydroxynaphthoic b]-hydroxynaphthoic JJ 7981 448 4 acid acid NN 7981 448 5 . . . 7981 449 1 _ _ NNP 7981 449 2 p_-Hydroxybenzoyl-_m_-hydroxybenzoic p_-Hydroxybenzoyl-_m_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 449 3 acid acid NN 7981 449 4 . . . 7981 450 1 _ _ NNP 7981 450 2 m_-Hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic m_-Hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 450 3 acid acid NN 7981 450 4 . . . 7981 451 1 Salicyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic salicyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 451 2 acid acid NNP 7981 451 3 , , , 7981 451 4 Vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 451 5 acid acid NN 7981 451 6 . . . 7981 452 1 Feruloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic feruloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 452 2 acid acid NN 7981 452 3 . . . 7981 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 453 2 Greek Greek NNP 7981 453 3 : : : 7981 453 4 a]-Hydroxynaphthoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic a]-hydroxynaphthoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic XX 7981 453 5 acid acid NN 7981 453 6 . . . 7981 454 1 Orsellinoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic orsellinoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 454 2 acid acid NN 7981 454 3 . . . 7981 455 1 Protocatechuyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic protocatechuyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 455 2 acid acid NN 7981 455 3 . . . 7981 456 1 Galloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic galloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 456 2 acid acid NN 7981 456 3 . . . 7981 457 1 Pyrogallolcarboy Pyrogallolcarboy NNP 7981 457 2 _ _ NNP 7981 457 3 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 457 4 acid acid NN 7981 457 5 . . . 7981 458 1 Syringoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic syringoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 458 2 acid acid NN 7981 458 3 . . . 7981 459 1 _ _ NNP 7981 459 2 p_-Hydroxybenzoyl p_-Hydroxybenzoyl NNP 7981 459 3 - - HYPH 7981 459 4 syringic syringic NN 7981 459 5 acid acid NN 7981 459 6 . . . 7981 460 1 Pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 460 2 acid acid NN 7981 460 3 . . . 7981 461 1 Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic pentamethyl-_p_-digallic JJ 7981 461 2 acid acid NN 7981 461 3 . . . 7981 462 1 Vanilloyl Vanilloyl NNP 7981 462 2 vanillin vanillin NNP 7981 462 3 . . . 7981 463 1 Preparation preparation NN 7981 463 2 of of IN 7981 463 3 Tridepsides Tridepsides NNP 7981 463 4 Monohydroxybenzoic Monohydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 463 5 acids acid NNS 7981 463 6 allow allow VBP 7981 463 7 theoretically theoretically RB 7981 463 8 of of IN 7981 463 9 tri tri NN 7981 463 10 - - NNS 7981 463 11 depsides depside NNS 7981 463 12 of of IN 7981 463 13 the the DT 7981 463 14 type type NN 7981 463 15 HO.C_6H_4COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COOH HO.C_6H_4COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COOH NNP 7981 463 16 only only RB 7981 463 17 ; ; : 7981 463 18 if if IN 7981 463 19 , , , 7981 463 20 on on IN 7981 463 21 the the DT 7981 463 22 other other JJ 7981 463 23 hand hand NN 7981 463 24 , , , 7981 463 25 di- di- NNP 7981 463 26 or or CC 7981 463 27 trihydroxybenzoic trihydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 463 28 acids acid NNS 7981 463 29 are be VBP 7981 463 30 dealt deal VBN 7981 463 31 with with IN 7981 463 32 , , , 7981 463 33 two two CD 7981 463 34 formulae formula NNS 7981 463 35 are be VBP 7981 463 36 possible possible JJ 7981 463 37 , , , 7981 463 38 viz viz NN 7981 463 39 . . . 7981 464 1 : : : 7981 464 2 -- -- : 7981 464 3 HO.C_6H_4.COO HO.C_6H_4.COO NNP 7981 464 4 } } -RRB- 7981 464 5 C_6H_3.COOH C_6H_3.COOH `` 7981 464 6 HO.C_6H_4.COO HO.C_6H_4.COO NNP 7981 464 7 Of of IN 7981 464 8 the the DT 7981 464 9 former former JJ 7981 464 10 type type NN 7981 464 11 , , , 7981 464 12 two two CD 7981 464 13 compounds compound NNS 7981 464 14 are be VBP 7981 464 15 known know VBN 7981 464 16 , , , 7981 464 17 _ _ NNP 7981 464 18 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 464 19 _ _ NNP 7981 464 20 , , , 7981 464 21 di-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic di-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 464 22 acid acid NN 7981 464 23 and and CC 7981 464 24 vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 464 25 acid-- acid-- NNP 7981 464 26 HO HO NNP 7981 464 27 } } -RRB- 7981 464 28 C_6H_3.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COOH c_6h_3.coo.c_6h_4.coo.c_6h_4.cooh VB 7981 464 29 CH_3O CH_3O NNP 7981 464 30 The the DT 7981 464 31 first first JJ 7981 464 32 named name VBN 7981 464 33 of of IN 7981 464 34 these these DT 7981 464 35 two two CD 7981 464 36 compounds compound NNS 7981 464 37 was be VBD 7981 464 38 obtained obtain VBN 7981 464 39 by by IN 7981 464 40 Klepl Klepl NNP 7981 464 41 , , , 7981 464 42 in in IN 7981 464 43 addition addition NN 7981 464 44 to to IN 7981 464 45 the the DT 7981 464 46 didepside didepside NN 7981 464 47 , , , 7981 464 48 by by IN 7981 464 49 heating heat VBG 7981 464 50 _ _ NNP 7981 464 51 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 464 52 acid acid NN 7981 464 53 . . . 7981 465 1 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 465 2 and and CC 7981 465 3 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 465 4 obtained obtain VBD 7981 465 5 a a DT 7981 465 6 beautifully beautifully RB 7981 465 7 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 465 8 form form NN 7981 465 9 in in IN 7981 465 10 the the DT 7981 465 11 following following JJ 7981 465 12 way way NN 7981 465 13 : : : 7981 465 14 carbethoxyhydroxy carbethoxyhydroxy NN 7981 465 15 - - HYPH 7981 465 16 benzoyl benzoyl NN 7981 465 17 chloride chloride NN 7981 465 18 was be VBD 7981 465 19 coupled couple VBN 7981 465 20 with with IN 7981 465 21 _ _ NNP 7981 465 22 p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 465 23 acid acid NN 7981 465 24 in in IN 7981 465 25 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 465 26 solution solution NN 7981 465 27 , , , 7981 465 28 the the DT 7981 465 29 compound compound NN 7981 465 30 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 465 31 in in IN 7981 465 32 a a DT 7981 465 33 mixture mixture NN 7981 465 34 of of IN 7981 465 35 pyridine pyridine NN 7981 465 36 and and CC 7981 465 37 acetone acetone NN 7981 465 38 , , , 7981 465 39 and and CC 7981 465 40 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 465 41 added add VBD 7981 465 42 for for IN 7981 465 43 the the DT 7981 465 44 purpose purpose NN 7981 465 45 of of IN 7981 465 46 removing remove VBG 7981 465 47 the the DT 7981 465 48 carbethoxy carbethoxy JJ 7981 465 49 group group NN 7981 465 50 . . . 7981 466 1 The the DT 7981 466 2 tridepside tridepside NN 7981 466 3 was be VBD 7981 466 4 then then RB 7981 466 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 466 6 as as IN 7981 466 7 long long JJ 7981 466 8 needles needle NNS 7981 466 9 by by IN 7981 466 10 re re NN 7981 466 11 - - NN 7981 466 12 dissolving dissolving NN 7981 466 13 in in IN 7981 466 14 acetone acetone NN 7981 466 15 . . . 7981 467 1 Both both DT 7981 467 2 tridepsides tridepside NNS 7981 467 3 melt melt VBP 7981 467 4 well well RB 7981 467 5 above above IN 7981 467 6 200 200â CD 7981 467 7 ° ° , 7981 467 8 C. C. NNP 7981 467 9 , , , 7981 467 10 are be VBP 7981 467 11 practically practically RB 7981 467 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 467 13 in in IN 7981 467 14 water water NN 7981 467 15 , , , 7981 467 16 and and CC 7981 467 17 are be VBP 7981 467 18 but but CC 7981 467 19 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 467 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 467 21 in in IN 7981 467 22 practically practically RB 7981 467 23 all all DT 7981 467 24 organic organic JJ 7981 467 25 solvents solvent NNS 7981 467 26 . . . 7981 468 1 In in IN 7981 468 2 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 468 3 solution solution NN 7981 468 4 they -PRON- PRP 7981 468 5 give give VBP 7981 468 6 colour colour NN 7981 468 7 reaction reaction NN 7981 468 8 with with IN 7981 468 9 ferric ferric JJ 7981 468 10 chloride chloride NN 7981 468 11 similar similar JJ 7981 468 12 to to IN 7981 468 13 those those DT 7981 468 14 given give VBN 7981 468 15 by by IN 7981 468 16 _ _ NNP 7981 468 17 p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 468 18 acids acid NNS 7981 468 19 . . . 7981 469 1 Preparation preparation NN 7981 469 2 of of IN 7981 469 3 Tetradepsides Tetradepsides NNP 7981 469 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 469 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 469 6 : : : 7981 469 7 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 469 8 and and CC 7981 469 9 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 469 10 , , , 7981 469 11 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 469 12 's 's POS 7981 469 13 _ _ NNP 7981 469 14 Ann Ann NNP 7981 469 15 . . . 7981 469 16 _ _ NNP 7981 469 17 , , , 7981 469 18 1910 1910 CD 7981 469 19 , , , 7981 469 20 372 372 CD 7981 469 21 , , , 7981 469 22 32 32 CD 7981 469 23 . . . 7981 469 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 470 1 Here here RB 7981 470 2 , , , 7981 470 3 again again RB 7981 470 4 , , , 7981 470 5 two two CD 7981 470 6 forms form NNS 7981 470 7 are be VBP 7981 470 8 known know VBN 7981 470 9 , , , 7981 470 10 _ _ NNP 7981 470 11 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 470 12 _ _ NNP 7981 470 13 , , , 7981 470 14 tri-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic tri-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic . 7981 470 15 acid-- acid-- NN 7981 470 16 HO.C_5H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4COO.C_6H_4 HO.C_5H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4COO.C_6H_4 NNS 7981 470 17 COOH cooh NN 7981 470 18 and and CC 7981 470 19 vanilloyl vanilloyl NN 7981 470 20 - - HYPH 7981 470 21 di-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic di-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 470 22 acid-- acid-- NNP 7981 470 23 HO HO NNP 7981 470 24 } } -RRB- 7981 470 25 C_6H_3.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COOH C_6H_3.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COO.C_6H_4.COOH VBZ 7981 470 26 CH_3O CH_3O . 7981 470 27 The the DT 7981 470 28 former former JJ 7981 470 29 has have VBZ 7981 470 30 been be VBN 7981 470 31 prepared prepare VBN 7981 470 32 from from IN 7981 470 33 carbethoxyhydroxy carbethoxyhydroxy NN 7981 470 34 - - HYPH 7981 470 35 benzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl benzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl NN 7981 470 36 chloride chloride NN 7981 470 37 and and CC 7981 470 38 _ _ NNP 7981 470 39 p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 470 40 acid acid NN 7981 470 41 in in IN 7981 470 42 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 470 43 solution solution NN 7981 470 44 ; ; : 7981 470 45 the the DT 7981 470 46 second second JJ 7981 470 47 tetradepside tetradepside NN 7981 470 48 was be VBD 7981 470 49 prepared prepare VBN 7981 470 50 from from IN 7981 470 51 carbomethoxyvanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl carbomethoxyvanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoyl NNP 7981 470 52 chloride chloride NN 7981 470 53 and and CC 7981 470 54 _ _ NNP 7981 470 55 p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxy p_-hydroxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxy NN 7981 470 56 - - HYPH 7981 470 57 benzoic benzoic NN 7981 470 58 acid acid NN 7981 470 59 . . . 7981 471 1 The the DT 7981 471 2 preparation preparation NN 7981 471 3 of of IN 7981 471 4 these these DT 7981 471 5 compounds compound NNS 7981 471 6 is be VBZ 7981 471 7 rendered render VBN 7981 471 8 difficult difficult JJ 7981 471 9 by by IN 7981 471 10 the the DT 7981 471 11 slight slight JJ 7981 471 12 solubility solubility NN 7981 471 13 of of IN 7981 471 14 the the DT 7981 471 15 substances substance NNS 7981 471 16 and and CC 7981 471 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 471 18 slight slight JJ 7981 471 19 affinities affinity NNS 7981 471 20 for for IN 7981 471 21 entering enter VBG 7981 471 22 into into IN 7981 471 23 reaction reaction NN 7981 471 24 . . . 7981 472 1 Both both DT 7981 472 2 tetradepsides tetradepside NNS 7981 472 3 were be VBD 7981 472 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 472 5 in in IN 7981 472 6 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 472 7 form form NN 7981 472 8 , , , 7981 472 9 and and CC 7981 472 10 are be VBP 7981 472 11 but but CC 7981 472 12 very very RB 7981 472 13 little little JJ 7981 472 14 soluble soluble JJ 7981 472 15 in in IN 7981 472 16 most most JJS 7981 472 17 organic organic JJ 7981 472 18 solvents solvent NNS 7981 472 19 . . . 7981 473 1 They -PRON- PRP 7981 473 2 decompose decompose VBP 7981 473 3 on on IN 7981 473 4 being be VBG 7981 473 5 fused fuse VBN 7981 473 6 . . . 7981 474 1 Tannoid Tannoid NNP 7981 474 2 Substances Substances NNP 7981 474 3 of of IN 7981 474 4 the the DT 7981 474 5 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 474 6 Type Type NNP 7981 474 7 The the DT 7981 474 8 preparation preparation NN 7981 474 9 of of IN 7981 474 10 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NN 7981 474 11 glucose glucose NN 7981 474 12 has have VBZ 7981 474 13 proved prove VBN 7981 474 14 this this DT 7981 474 15 compound compound NN 7981 474 16 to to TO 7981 474 17 be be VB 7981 474 18 nearly nearly RB 7981 474 19 identical identical JJ 7981 474 20 with with IN 7981 474 21 tannin tannin NN 7981 474 22 obtained obtain VBN 7981 474 23 from from IN 7981 474 24 galls gall NNS 7981 474 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 474 26 _ _ NNP 7981 474 27 tannin tannin NN 7981 474 28 _ _ NNP 7981 474 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 474 30 ; ; : 7981 474 31 a a DT 7981 474 32 few few JJ 7981 474 33 other other JJ 7981 474 34 natural natural JJ 7981 474 35 tannins tannin NNS 7981 474 36 belong belong VBP 7981 474 37 to to IN 7981 474 38 this this DT 7981 474 39 type type NN 7981 474 40 which which WDT 7981 474 41 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 474 42 terms term NNS 7981 474 43 acyl acyl VBP 7981 474 44 compounds compound NNS 7981 474 45 of of IN 7981 474 46 sugar sugar NN 7981 474 47 with with IN 7981 474 48 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 474 49 acids acid NNS 7981 474 50 . . . 7981 475 1 The the DT 7981 475 2 method method NN 7981 475 3 of of IN 7981 475 4 preparation preparation NN 7981 475 5 employed employ VBN 7981 475 6 in in IN 7981 475 7 the the DT 7981 475 8 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 475 9 of of IN 7981 475 10 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NNP 7981 475 11 glucose glucose NNP 7981 475 12 may may MD 7981 475 13 be be VB 7981 475 14 easily easily RB 7981 475 15 applied apply VBN 7981 475 16 to to IN 7981 475 17 other other JJ 7981 475 18 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 475 19 acids acid NNS 7981 475 20 , , , 7981 475 21 _ _ NNP 7981 475 22 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 475 23 _ _ NNP 7981 475 24 penta[_p_-hydroxybenzoyl penta[_p_-hydroxybenzoyl NNP 7981 475 25 ] ] -RRB- 7981 475 26 glucose glucose VB 7981 475 27 [ [ -LRB- 7981 475 28 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 475 29 : : : 7981 475 30 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 475 31 and and CC 7981 475 32 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 475 33 , , , 7981 475 34 _ _ NNP 7981 475 35 Ber Ber NNP 7981 475 36 . . . 7981 475 37 _ _ NNP 7981 475 38 , , , 7981 475 39 1912 1912 CD 7981 475 40 , , , 7981 475 41 45 45 CD 7981 475 42 , , , 7981 475 43 933 933 CD 7981 475 44 . . . 7981 475 45 ] ] -RRB- 7981 476 1 was be VBD 7981 476 2 prepared prepare VBN 7981 476 3 in in IN 7981 476 4 this this DT 7981 476 5 way way NN 7981 476 6 . . . 7981 477 1 Similar similar JJ 7981 477 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 477 3 are be VBP 7981 477 4 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 477 5 by by IN 7981 477 6 pentasalicylo pentasalicylo JJ 7981 477 7 glucose glucose NNP 7981 477 8 . . . 7981 478 1 Mention mention NN 7981 478 2 must must MD 7981 478 3 also also RB 7981 478 4 be be VB 7981 478 5 made make VBN 7981 478 6 of of IN 7981 478 7 the the DT 7981 478 8 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 478 9 derivative derivative NN 7981 478 10 of of IN 7981 478 11 pyruvic pyruvic NN 7981 478 12 acid acid NN 7981 478 13 and and CC 7981 478 14 the the DT 7981 478 15 compound compound NN 7981 478 16 with with IN 7981 478 17 pyrogallolcarboxylic pyrogallolcarboxylic JJ 7981 478 18 acid acid NN 7981 478 19 , , , 7981 478 20 penta-[pyrogallolcarboyl]glucose penta-[pyrogallolcarboyl]glucose NNP 7981 478 21 . . . 7981 479 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 479 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 479 3 : : : 7981 479 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 479 5 and and CC 7981 479 6 Rapoport Rapoport NNP 7981 479 7 , , , 7981 479 8 _ _ NNP 7981 479 9 Ber Ber NNP 7981 479 10 . . . 7981 479 11 _ _ NNP 7981 479 12 , , , 7981 479 13 1913 1913 CD 7981 479 14 , , , 7981 479 15 46 46 CD 7981 479 16 , , , 7981 479 17 2397 2397 CD 7981 479 18 . . . 7981 479 19 ] ] -RRB- 7981 480 1 The the DT 7981 480 2 latter latter NN 7981 480 3 is be VBZ 7981 480 4 isomeric isomeric JJ 7981 480 5 with with IN 7981 480 6 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl JJ 7981 480 7 glucose glucose NN 7981 480 8 and and CC 7981 480 9 possesses possess VBZ 7981 480 10 similar similar JJ 7981 480 11 properties property NNS 7981 480 12 ; ; : 7981 480 13 there there EX 7981 480 14 is be VBZ 7981 480 15 , , , 7981 480 16 however however RB 7981 480 17 , , , 7981 480 18 a a DT 7981 480 19 vast vast JJ 7981 480 20 difference difference NN 7981 480 21 in in IN 7981 480 22 the the DT 7981 480 23 solubility solubility NN 7981 480 24 of of IN 7981 480 25 the the DT 7981 480 26 two two CD 7981 480 27 . . . 7981 481 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 481 2 the the DT 7981 481 3 galloyl galloyl JJ 7981 481 4 compound compound NN 7981 481 5 is be VBZ 7981 481 6 easily easily RB 7981 481 7 soluble soluble JJ 7981 481 8 in in IN 7981 481 9 cold cold JJ 7981 481 10 water water NN 7981 481 11 , , , 7981 481 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 481 13 isomer isomer NN 7981 481 14 is be VBZ 7981 481 15 hardly hardly RB 7981 481 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 481 17 in in IN 7981 481 18 hot hot JJ 7981 481 19 , , , 7981 481 20 and and CC 7981 481 21 completely completely RB 7981 481 22 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 481 23 in in IN 7981 481 24 cold cold JJ 7981 481 25 water water NN 7981 481 26 . . . 7981 482 1 Considering consider VBG 7981 482 2 the the DT 7981 482 3 very very RB 7981 482 4 similar similar JJ 7981 482 5 structure structure NN 7981 482 6 of of IN 7981 482 7 these these DT 7981 482 8 two two CD 7981 482 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 482 10 , , , 7981 482 11 such such JJ 7981 482 12 differences difference NNS 7981 482 13 appear appear VBP 7981 482 14 surprising surprising JJ 7981 482 15 , , , 7981 482 16 but but CC 7981 482 17 an an DT 7981 482 18 analogy analogy NN 7981 482 19 may may MD 7981 482 20 be be VB 7981 482 21 readily readily RB 7981 482 22 found find VBN 7981 482 23 in in IN 7981 482 24 the the DT 7981 482 25 existence existence NN 7981 482 26 of of IN 7981 482 27 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 482 28 solutions solution NNS 7981 482 29 of of IN 7981 482 30 tannin tannin NN 7981 482 31 and and CC 7981 482 32 the the DT 7981 482 33 ( ( -LRB- 7981 482 34 nearly nearly RB 7981 482 35 ) ) -RRB- 7981 482 36 identical identical JJ 7981 482 37 pentagalloyl pentagalloyl NN 7981 482 38 glucose glucose NNP 7981 482 39 . . . 7981 483 1 These these DT 7981 483 2 properties property NNS 7981 483 3 clearly clearly RB 7981 483 4 show show VBP 7981 483 5 how how WRB 7981 483 6 dependent dependent JJ 7981 483 7 is be VBZ 7981 483 8 the the DT 7981 483 9 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 483 10 state state NN 7981 483 11 on on IN 7981 483 12 small small JJ 7981 483 13 differences difference NNS 7981 483 14 in in IN 7981 483 15 the the DT 7981 483 16 structure structure NN 7981 483 17 of of IN 7981 483 18 two two CD 7981 483 19 substances substance NNS 7981 483 20 . . . 7981 484 1 On on IN 7981 484 2 the the DT 7981 484 3 other other JJ 7981 484 4 hand hand NN 7981 484 5 , , , 7981 484 6 the the DT 7981 484 7 formation formation NN 7981 484 8 of of IN 7981 484 9 hydrosols hydrosol NNS 7981 484 10 is be VBZ 7981 484 11 of of IN 7981 484 12 the the DT 7981 484 13 greatest great JJS 7981 484 14 importance importance NN 7981 484 15 relatively relatively RB 7981 484 16 to to IN 7981 484 17 the the DT 7981 484 18 part part NN 7981 484 19 played play VBN 7981 484 20 by by IN 7981 484 21 these these DT 7981 484 22 substances substance NNS 7981 484 23 in in IN 7981 484 24 Nature nature NN 7981 484 25 as as RB 7981 484 26 well well RB 7981 484 27 as as IN 7981 484 28 relating relate VBG 7981 484 29 to to IN 7981 484 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 484 31 chemical chemical JJ 7981 484 32 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 484 33 ; ; : 7981 484 34 thus thus RB 7981 484 35 it -PRON- PRP 7981 484 36 is be VBZ 7981 484 37 extremely extremely RB 7981 484 38 difficult difficult JJ 7981 484 39 to to TO 7981 484 40 make make VB 7981 484 41 a a DT 7981 484 42 solution solution NN 7981 484 43 of of IN 7981 484 44 penta-[pyrogallolcarboyl]-glucose penta-[pyrogallolcarboyl]-glucose DT 7981 484 45 , , , 7981 484 46 at at IN 7981 484 47 the the DT 7981 484 48 same same JJ 7981 484 49 time time NN 7981 484 50 ascertaining ascertain VBG 7981 484 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 484 52 astringent astringent JJ 7981 484 53 taste taste NN 7981 484 54 and and CC 7981 484 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 484 56 property property NN 7981 484 57 of of IN 7981 484 58 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 484 59 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 484 60 . . . 7981 485 1 The the DT 7981 485 2 experience experience NN 7981 485 3 gained gain VBN 7981 485 4 by by IN 7981 485 5 the the DT 7981 485 6 methyl methyl NN 7981 485 7 glucosides glucoside NNS 7981 485 8 makes make VBZ 7981 485 9 it -PRON- PRP 7981 485 10 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 485 11 probable probable JJ 7981 485 12 that that IN 7981 485 13 the the DT 7981 485 14 simpler simple JJR 7981 485 15 polyhydric polyhydric JJ 7981 485 16 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 485 17 also also RB 7981 485 18 are be VBP 7981 485 19 suitable suitable JJ 7981 485 20 substances substance NNS 7981 485 21 to to TO 7981 485 22 employ employ VB 7981 485 23 in in IN 7981 485 24 these these DT 7981 485 25 syntheses synthesis NNS 7981 485 26 ; ; : 7981 485 27 as as IN 7981 485 28 a a DT 7981 485 29 matter matter NN 7981 485 30 of of IN 7981 485 31 fact fact NN 7981 485 32 , , , 7981 485 33 glycerol glycerol NN 7981 485 34 has have VBZ 7981 485 35 been be VBN 7981 485 36 condensed condense VBN 7981 485 37 with with IN 7981 485 38 gallic gallic JJ 7981 485 39 acid acid NN 7981 485 40 . . . 7981 486 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 486 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 486 3 : : : 7981 486 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 486 5 and and CC 7981 486 6 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 486 7 , , , 7981 486 8 _ _ NNP 7981 486 9 Ber Ber NNP 7981 486 10 . . NNP 7981 486 11 , , , 7981 486 12 1912 1912 CD 7981 486 13 , , , 7981 486 14 45 45 CD 7981 486 15 , , , 7981 486 16 935 935 CD 7981 486 17 . . . 7981 486 18 ] ] -RRB- 7981 487 1 One one CD 7981 487 2 of of IN 7981 487 3 the the DT 7981 487 4 chief chief JJ 7981 487 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 487 6 of of IN 7981 487 7 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 487 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 487 9 is be VBZ 7981 487 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 487 11 high high JJ 7981 487 12 molecular molecular JJ 7981 487 13 weight weight NN 7981 487 14 ; ; : 7981 487 15 for for IN 7981 487 16 instance instance NN 7981 487 17 , , , 7981 487 18 the the DT 7981 487 19 molecular molecular JJ 7981 487 20 weight weight NN 7981 487 21 of of IN 7981 487 22 penta-[tricarbomethoxygalloyl]-glucose penta-[tricarbomethoxygalloyl]-glucose NNP 7981 487 23 is be VBZ 7981 487 24 1,810 1,810 CD 7981 487 25 , , , 7981 487 26 that that DT 7981 487 27 of of IN 7981 487 28 penta-[pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl]-glucose penta-[pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl]-glucose NN 7981 487 29 2,051 2,051 CD 7981 487 30 . . . 7981 488 1 Employing employ VBG 7981 488 2 gallic gallic JJ 7981 488 3 acid acid NN 7981 488 4 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 488 5 , , , 7981 488 6 especially especially RB 7981 488 7 the the DT 7981 488 8 tribenzoyl tribenzoyl NNP 7981 488 9 compounds compound NNS 7981 488 10 , , , 7981 488 11 coupled couple VBN 7981 488 12 with with IN 7981 488 13 glucose glucose NN 7981 488 14 , , , 7981 488 15 _ _ NNP 7981 488 16 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 488 17 _ _ NNP 7981 488 18 , , , 7981 488 19 mannite mannite NNP 7981 488 20 , , , 7981 488 21 yielded yield VBD 7981 488 22 a a DT 7981 488 23 neutral neutral JJ 7981 488 24 ester ester NN 7981 488 25 of of IN 7981 488 26 molecular molecular JJ 7981 488 27 weight weight NN 7981 488 28 2,967 2,967 CD 7981 488 29 . . . 7981 489 1 The the DT 7981 489 2 determination determination NN 7981 489 3 of of IN 7981 489 4 the the DT 7981 489 5 elementary elementary JJ 7981 489 6 composition composition NN 7981 489 7 of of IN 7981 489 8 compounds compound NNS 7981 489 9 of of IN 7981 489 10 high high JJ 7981 489 11 molecular molecular JJ 7981 489 12 weight weight NN 7981 489 13 is be VBZ 7981 489 14 greatly greatly RB 7981 489 15 facilitated facilitate VBN 7981 489 16 by by IN 7981 489 17 employing employ VBG 7981 489 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 489 19 halogen halogen NN 7981 489 20 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 489 21 ; ; : 7981 489 22 so so CC 7981 489 23 , , , 7981 489 24 for for IN 7981 489 25 instance instance NN 7981 489 26 , , , 7981 489 27 is be VBZ 7981 489 28 _ _ NNP 7981 489 29 p p NNP 7981 489 30 _ _ NNP 7981 489 31 iodophenyl iodophenyl NN 7981 489 32 maltosazone maltosazone NN 7981 489 33 very very RB 7981 489 34 suitable suitable JJ 7981 489 35 . . . 7981 490 1 Coupling couple VBG 7981 490 2 the the DT 7981 490 3 latter latter JJ 7981 490 4 with with IN 7981 490 5 tribenzoylgalloyl tribenzoylgalloyl JJ 7981 490 6 chloride chloride NN 7981 490 7 yielded yield VBN 7981 490 8 hepta-[tribenzoyl hepta-[tribenzoyl NNP 7981 490 9 - - HYPH 7981 490 10 galloyl]-_p_-iodophenyl galloyl]-_p_-iodophenyl NNP 7981 490 11 maltosazone maltosazone NNP 7981 490 12 , , , 7981 490 13 the the DT 7981 490 14 structure structure NN 7981 490 15 of of IN 7981 490 16 which which WDT 7981 490 17 is be VBZ 7981 490 18 represented represent VBN 7981 490 19 by-- by-- NNP 7981 490 20 CH CH NNP 7981 490 21 : : : 7981 490 22 N_2H.C_6H_4I N_2H.C_6H_4I NNP 7981 490 23 | | NNP 7981 490 24 C C NNP 7981 490 25 : : : 7981 490 26 N_2H.C_6H_4I N_2H.C_6H_4I NNP 7981 490 27 | | NNP 7981 490 28 CH.O.R ch.o.r NN 7981 490 29 R r NN 7981 490 30 = = SYM 7981 490 31 CO.C_6H_2(O.CO.C_6H_6)_2 CO.C_6H_2(O.CO.C_6H_6)_2 NNP 7981 490 32 | | NNP 7981 490 33 CH.O.R ch.o.r NN 7981 490 34 | | NN 7981 490 35 CH.O.R ch.o.r NN 7981 490 36 R r NN 7981 490 37 R r NN 7981 490 38 R r NN 7981 490 39 R r NN 7981 490 40 | | NN 7981 490 41 O o NN 7981 490 42 O o NN 7981 490 43 O o NN 7981 490 44 O o NN 7981 490 45 | | NNP 7981 490 46 | | NNP 7981 490 47 | | CD 7981 490 48 | | CD 7981 490 49 | | CD 7981 490 50 CH_2.O.CH.CH.CH.CH.CH.CH_2 ch_2.o.ch.ch.ch.ch.ch.ch_2 CD 7981 490 51 | | HYPH 7981 490 52 | | CD 7981 490 53 ---O--- ---O--- NFP 7981 490 54 The the DT 7981 490 55 molecular molecular JJ 7981 490 56 weight weight NN 7981 490 57 of of IN 7981 490 58 this this DT 7981 490 59 substance substance NN 7981 490 60 is be VBZ 7981 490 61 4,021 4,021 CD 7981 490 62 , , , 7981 490 63 and and CC 7981 490 64 probably probably RB 7981 490 65 represents represent VBZ 7981 490 66 the the DT 7981 490 67 highest high JJS 7981 490 68 molecular molecular JJ 7981 490 69 organic organic JJ 7981 490 70 body body NN 7981 490 71 obtained obtain VBN 7981 490 72 in in IN 7981 490 73 any any DT 7981 490 74 chemical chemical JJ 7981 490 75 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 490 76 . . . 7981 491 1 From from IN 7981 491 2 a a DT 7981 491 3 physiological physiological JJ 7981 491 4 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 491 5 the the DT 7981 491 6 recognition recognition NN 7981 491 7 of of IN 7981 491 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 491 9 as as IN 7981 491 10 esters ester NNS 7981 491 11 of of IN 7981 491 12 glucose glucose NN 7981 491 13 and and CC 7981 491 14 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 491 15 acids acid NNS 7981 491 16 , , , 7981 491 17 possessing possess VBG 7981 491 18 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 491 19 similar similar JJ 7981 491 20 to to IN 7981 491 21 those those DT 7981 491 22 of of IN 7981 491 23 tannin tannin NN 7981 491 24 , , , 7981 491 25 is be VBZ 7981 491 26 of of IN 7981 491 27 great great JJ 7981 491 28 importance importance NN 7981 491 29 . . . 7981 492 1 Especially especially RB 7981 492 2 interesting interesting JJ 7981 492 3 appears appear VBZ 7981 492 4 the the DT 7981 492 5 fact fact NN 7981 492 6 of of IN 7981 492 7 plants plant NNS 7981 492 8 utilising utilise VBG 7981 492 9 sugars sugar NNS 7981 492 10 for for IN 7981 492 11 the the DT 7981 492 12 esterification esterification NN 7981 492 13 of of IN 7981 492 14 acids acid NNS 7981 492 15 , , , 7981 492 16 just just RB 7981 492 17 as as IN 7981 492 18 glycerol glycerol NN 7981 492 19 or or CC 7981 492 20 monohydric monohydric JJ 7981 492 21 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 492 22 may may MD 7981 492 23 be be VB 7981 492 24 employed employ VBN 7981 492 25 for for IN 7981 492 26 the the DT 7981 492 27 same same JJ 7981 492 28 purpose purpose NN 7981 492 29 . . . 7981 493 1 Free free JJ 7981 493 2 acids acid NNS 7981 493 3 , , , 7981 493 4 as as IN 7981 493 5 a a DT 7981 493 6 rule rule NN 7981 493 7 , , , 7981 493 8 are be VBP 7981 493 9 only only RB 7981 493 10 tolerated tolerate VBN 7981 493 11 in in IN 7981 493 12 certain certain JJ 7981 493 13 parts part NNS 7981 493 14 of of IN 7981 493 15 the the DT 7981 493 16 organism organism NN 7981 493 17 , , , 7981 493 18 the the DT 7981 493 19 latter latter JJ 7981 493 20 usually usually RB 7981 493 21 striving strive VBG 7981 493 22 to to TO 7981 493 23 neutralise neutralise VB 7981 493 24 acidic acidic JJ 7981 493 25 groups group NNS 7981 493 26 which which WDT 7981 493 27 may may MD 7981 493 28 be be VB 7981 493 29 brought bring VBN 7981 493 30 about about RP 7981 493 31 by by IN 7981 493 32 salt salt NN 7981 493 33 formation formation NN 7981 493 34 ; ; : 7981 493 35 formation formation NN 7981 493 36 of of IN 7981 493 37 amino amino JJ 7981 493 38 compounds compound NNS 7981 493 39 ( ( -LRB- 7981 493 40 proteins protein NNS 7981 493 41 ) ) -RRB- 7981 493 42 or or CC 7981 493 43 esterification esterification NN 7981 493 44 ( ( -LRB- 7981 493 45 fats fat NNS 7981 493 46 ) ) -RRB- 7981 493 47 ; ; : 7981 493 48 and and CC 7981 493 49 , , , 7981 493 50 lastly lastly RB 7981 493 51 , , , 7981 493 52 esterformation esterformation NN 7981 493 53 by by IN 7981 493 54 means mean NNS 7981 493 55 of of IN 7981 493 56 sugars sugar NNS 7981 493 57 . . . 7981 494 1 Why why WRB 7981 494 2 Nature nature NN 7981 494 3 should should MD 7981 494 4 always always RB 7981 494 5 build build VB 7981 494 6 up up RP 7981 494 7 substances substance NNS 7981 494 8 of of IN 7981 494 9 very very RB 7981 494 10 complex complex JJ 7981 494 11 constitution constitution NN 7981 494 12 can can MD 7981 494 13 only only RB 7981 494 14 be be VB 7981 494 15 explained explain VBN 7981 494 16 by by IN 7981 494 17 biochemical biochemical JJ 7981 494 18 investigations investigation NNS 7981 494 19 , , , 7981 494 20 but but CC 7981 494 21 it -PRON- PRP 7981 494 22 may may MD 7981 494 23 , , , 7981 494 24 at at IN 7981 494 25 any any DT 7981 494 26 rate rate NN 7981 494 27 , , , 7981 494 28 be be VB 7981 494 29 assumed assume VBN 7981 494 30 that that IN 7981 494 31 by by IN 7981 494 32 this this DT 7981 494 33 means mean VBZ 7981 494 34 any any DT 7981 494 35 substance substance NN 7981 494 36 poisonous poisonous JJ 7981 494 37 to to IN 7981 494 38 the the DT 7981 494 39 living live VBG 7981 494 40 organism organism NN 7981 494 41 is be VBZ 7981 494 42 rendered render VBN 7981 494 43 inactive inactive JJ 7981 494 44 . . . 7981 495 1 The the DT 7981 495 2 function function NN 7981 495 3 of of IN 7981 495 4 the the DT 7981 495 5 tannins tannin NNS 7981 495 6 present present JJ 7981 495 7 in in IN 7981 495 8 plants plant NNS 7981 495 9 may may MD 7981 495 10 thus thus RB 7981 495 11 be be VB 7981 495 12 explained explain VBN 7981 495 13 ; ; : 7981 495 14 if if IN 7981 495 15 , , , 7981 495 16 for for IN 7981 495 17 instance instance NN 7981 495 18 , , , 7981 495 19 phenols phenol NNS 7981 495 20 are be VBP 7981 495 21 formed form VBN 7981 495 22 by by IN 7981 495 23 the the DT 7981 495 24 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 495 25 of of IN 7981 495 26 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 495 27 sugars sugar NNS 7981 495 28 , , , 7981 495 29 [ [ -LRB- 7981 495 30 Footnote footnote NN 7981 495 31 : : : 7981 495 32 Mielke Mielke NNP 7981 495 33 , , , 7981 495 34 " " '' 7981 495 35 Ueber Ueber NNP 7981 495 36 die die VBP 7981 495 37 Stellung Stellung NNP 7981 495 38 der der NN 7981 495 39 Gerbstoffe Gerbstoffe NNP 7981 495 40 i -PRON- PRP 7981 495 41 m be VBP 7981 495 42 Stoffwechsel Stoffwechsel NNP 7981 495 43 der der IN 7981 495 44 Pflanzen Pflanzen NNP 7981 495 45 " " '' 7981 495 46 ( ( -LRB- 7981 495 47 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 7981 495 48 , , , 7981 495 49 1893 1893 CD 7981 495 50 ) ) -RRB- 7981 495 51 . . . 7981 495 52 ] ] -RRB- 7981 496 1 the the DT 7981 496 2 poisonous poisonous JJ 7981 496 3 character character NN 7981 496 4 of of IN 7981 496 5 the the DT 7981 496 6 former former JJ 7981 496 7 would would MD 7981 496 8 be be VB 7981 496 9 lessened lessen VBN 7981 496 10 by by IN 7981 496 11 the the DT 7981 496 12 introduction introduction NN 7981 496 13 of of IN 7981 496 14 the the DT 7981 496 15 carbonic carbonic JJ 7981 496 16 acid acid NN 7981 496 17 esters ester NNS 7981 496 18 and and CC 7981 496 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 496 20 coupling coupling NN 7981 496 21 of of IN 7981 496 22 the the DT 7981 496 23 substances substance NNS 7981 496 24 ( ( -LRB- 7981 496 25 depside depside VB 7981 496 26 formation formation NN 7981 496 27 ) ) -RRB- 7981 496 28 . . . 7981 497 1 The the DT 7981 497 2 depsides depside NNS 7981 497 3 thus thus RB 7981 497 4 formed form VBN 7981 497 5 would would MD 7981 497 6 serve serve VB 7981 497 7 as as IN 7981 497 8 vehicle vehicle NN 7981 497 9 of of IN 7981 497 10 the the DT 7981 497 11 sugars sugar NNS 7981 497 12 and and CC 7981 497 13 transport transport VB 7981 497 14 the the DT 7981 497 15 migrating migrating NN 7981 497 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 497 17 , , , 7981 497 18 [ [ -LRB- 7981 497 19 Footnote footnote NN 7981 497 20 : : : 7981 497 21 Kraus Kraus NNP 7981 497 22 , , , 7981 497 23 " " `` 7981 497 24 Grundlinien Grundlinien NNP 7981 497 25 zu zu NNP 7981 497 26 einer einer NN 7981 497 27 Physiologie Physiologie NNP 7981 497 28 der der IN 7981 497 29 Gerbstoffe Gerbstoffe NNP 7981 497 30 " " '' 7981 497 31 ( ( -LRB- 7981 497 32 1889 1889 CD 7981 497 33 ) ) -RRB- 7981 497 34 . . . 7981 497 35 ] ] -RRB- 7981 498 1 and and CC 7981 498 2 , , , 7981 498 3 after after IN 7981 498 4 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 498 5 deposition deposition NN 7981 498 6 of of IN 7981 498 7 the the DT 7981 498 8 sugars sugar NNS 7981 498 9 , , , 7981 498 10 would would MD 7981 498 11 then then RB 7981 498 12 be be VB 7981 498 13 eliminated eliminate VBN 7981 498 14 from from IN 7981 498 15 the the DT 7981 498 16 plant plant NN 7981 498 17 organism organism NN 7981 498 18 , , , 7981 498 19 either either CC 7981 498 20 by by IN 7981 498 21 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 498 22 into into IN 7981 498 23 ellagic ellagic JJ 7981 498 24 acid acid NN 7981 498 25 and and CC 7981 498 26 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 498 27 or or CC 7981 498 28 by by IN 7981 498 29 condensation condensation NN 7981 498 30 with with IN 7981 498 31 the the DT 7981 498 32 formation formation NN 7981 498 33 of of IN 7981 498 34 cork cork NN 7981 498 35 . . . 7981 499 1 Diagrammatically diagrammatically RB 7981 499 2 , , , 7981 499 3 the the DT 7981 499 4 following follow VBG 7981 499 5 would would MD 7981 499 6 represent represent VB 7981 499 7 the the DT 7981 499 8 physiology physiology NN 7981 499 9 of of IN 7981 499 10 the the DT 7981 499 11 tannins:--[Footnote tannins:--[Footnote NNP 7981 499 12 : : : 7981 499 13 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 499 14 , , , 7981 499 15 " " `` 7981 499 16 Chemie chemie NN 7981 499 17 der der VBP 7981 499 18 Gerbstoffe Gerbstoffe NNP 7981 499 19 " " '' 7981 499 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 499 21 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 7981 499 22 , , , 7981 499 23 1910 1910 CD 7981 499 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 499 25 . . . 7981 499 26 ] ] -RRB- 7981 500 1 Sugar-->Phenol-->Hydroxybenzoic Sugar-->Phenol-->Hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 500 2 Acid-->Depside-- acid-->depside-- CD 7981 500 3 > > NN 7981 500 4 |Phlobaphene |Phlobaphene NNS 7981 500 5 -->Migrating -->Migrating : 7981 500 6 Depside-->Glucoside-->Free depside-->glucoside-->free JJ 7981 500 7 Depside-->-{Ellagic Depside-->-{Ellagic NNP 7981 500 8 Acid Acid NNP 7981 500 9 |Cork |Cork NNP 7981 500 10 . . . 7981 501 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 501 2 Illustration illustration NN 7981 501 3 : : : 7981 501 4 Chart Chart NNP 7981 501 5 Showing show VBG 7981 501 6 the the DT 7981 501 7 Decomposition decomposition NN 7981 501 8 of of IN 7981 501 9 Products Products NNPS 7981 501 10 of of IN 7981 501 11 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 501 12 . . . 7981 501 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 502 1 SECTION section NN 7981 502 2 II ii CD 7981 502 3 SYNTHESIS synthesi NNS 7981 502 4 OF of IN 7981 502 5 TANNING tanning NN 7981 502 6 MATTERS matter NNS 7981 502 7 1 1 CD 7981 502 8 . . . 7981 503 1 AROMATIC AROMATIC NNP 7981 503 2 SULPHONIC SULPHONIC NNP 7981 503 3 ACIDS acids NN 7981 503 4 In in IN 7981 503 5 organic organic JJ 7981 503 6 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 503 7 distinction distinction NN 7981 503 8 is be VBZ 7981 503 9 made make VBN 7981 503 10 between between IN 7981 503 11 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 503 12 acids acid NNS 7981 503 13 of of IN 7981 503 14 the the DT 7981 503 15 aliphatic aliphatic NN 7981 503 16 and and CC 7981 503 17 the the DT 7981 503 18 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 503 19 series series NN 7981 503 20 , , , 7981 503 21 the the DT 7981 503 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 503 23 group group NN 7981 503 24 of of IN 7981 503 25 these these DT 7981 503 26 acids acid NNS 7981 503 27 being be VBG 7981 503 28 the the DT 7981 503 29 so so RB 7981 503 30 - - HYPH 7981 503 31 called call VBN 7981 503 32 _ _ NNP 7981 503 33 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 503 34 acid acid NN 7981 503 35 group group NN 7981 503 36 _ _ NNP 7981 503 37 , , , 7981 503 38 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 503 39 . . . 7981 504 1 When when WRB 7981 504 2 sulphides sulphide NNS 7981 504 3 or or CC 7981 504 4 mercaptans mercaptan NNS 7981 504 5 in in IN 7981 504 6 glacial glacial JJ 7981 504 7 acetic acetic JJ 7981 504 8 acid acid NN 7981 504 9 solution solution NN 7981 504 10 are be VBP 7981 504 11 heated heat VBN 7981 504 12 with with IN 7981 504 13 permanganate permanganate JJ 7981 504 14 , , , 7981 504 15 the the DT 7981 504 16 resulting result VBG 7981 504 17 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 504 18 acid acid NN 7981 504 19 compounds compound NNS 7981 504 20 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 504 21 great great JJ 7981 504 22 similarity similarity NN 7981 504 23 to to IN 7981 504 24 compounds compound NNS 7981 504 25 containing contain VBG 7981 504 26 free free JJ 7981 504 27 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 504 28 groups group NNS 7981 504 29 . . . 7981 505 1 The the DT 7981 505 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 505 3 acid acid NN 7981 505 4 group group NN 7981 505 5 may may MD 7981 505 6 also also RB 7981 505 7 be be VB 7981 505 8 directly directly RB 7981 505 9 introduced introduce VBN 7981 505 10 either either CC 7981 505 11 by by IN 7981 505 12 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 505 13 , , , 7981 505 14 or or CC 7981 505 15 by by IN 7981 505 16 fuming fume VBG 7981 505 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 505 18 acid acid NN 7981 505 19 , , , 7981 505 20 or or CC 7981 505 21 by by IN 7981 505 22 elimination elimination NN 7981 505 23 of of IN 7981 505 24 halogen halogen NN 7981 505 25 by by IN 7981 505 26 the the DT 7981 505 27 action action NN 7981 505 28 of of IN 7981 505 29 sodium sodium NN 7981 505 30 or or CC 7981 505 31 silver silver NN 7981 505 32 sulphite sulphite NNP 7981 505 33 on on IN 7981 505 34 the the DT 7981 505 35 halogen halogen NN 7981 505 36 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 505 37 of of IN 7981 505 38 the the DT 7981 505 39 aliphatic aliphatic JJ 7981 505 40 compounds compound NNS 7981 505 41 . . . 7981 506 1 Saturated saturate VBN 7981 506 2 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 506 3 do do VBP 7981 506 4 not not RB 7981 506 5 react react VB 7981 506 6 with with IN 7981 506 7 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 506 8 trioxide trioxide VBD 7981 506 9 , , , 7981 506 10 but but CC 7981 506 11 unsaturated unsaturated JJ 7981 506 12 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 506 13 are be VBP 7981 506 14 readily readily RB 7981 506 15 attacked attack VBN 7981 506 16 by by IN 7981 506 17 SO_3 so_3 NN 7981 506 18 . . . 7981 507 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 507 2 , , , 7981 507 3 halogenated halogenate VBN 7981 507 4 compounds compound NNS 7981 507 5 and and CC 7981 507 6 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 507 7 react react VBP 7981 507 8 with with IN 7981 507 9 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 507 10 or or CC 7981 507 11 fuming fume VBG 7981 507 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 507 13 acid acid NN 7981 507 14 forming form VBG 7981 507 15 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 507 16 and and CC 7981 507 17 hydrosulphonic hydrosulphonic JJ 7981 507 18 acids acid NNS 7981 507 19 respectively respectively RB 7981 507 20 . . . 7981 508 1 The the DT 7981 508 2 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 508 3 compounds compound NNS 7981 508 4 form form VBP 7981 508 5 , , , 7981 508 6 as as IN 7981 508 7 a a DT 7981 508 8 rule rule NN 7981 508 9 , , , 7981 508 10 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 508 11 acids acid NNS 7981 508 12 with with IN 7981 508 13 much much RB 7981 508 14 greater great JJR 7981 508 15 facility facility NN 7981 508 16 . . . 7981 509 1 Benzene Benzene NNP 7981 509 2 , , , 7981 509 3 for for IN 7981 509 4 instance instance NN 7981 509 5 , , , 7981 509 6 is be VBZ 7981 509 7 easily easily RB 7981 509 8 converted convert VBN 7981 509 9 into into IN 7981 509 10 the the DT 7981 509 11 _ _ NNP 7981 509 12 m_-disulphonic m_-disulphonic NNP 7981 509 13 acid acid NN 7981 509 14 by by IN 7981 509 15 gently gently RB 7981 509 16 heating heat VBG 7981 509 17 with with IN 7981 509 18 fuming fume VBG 7981 509 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 509 20 acid acid NN 7981 509 21 ; ; : 7981 509 22 stronger strong JJR 7981 509 23 heating heating NN 7981 509 24 converts convert VBZ 7981 509 25 the the DT 7981 509 26 _ _ NNP 7981 509 27 m_- m_- NNP 7981 509 28 into into IN 7981 509 29 the the DT 7981 509 30 _ _ NNP 7981 509 31 p_-disulphonic p_-disulphonic NNP 7981 509 32 acid acid NN 7981 509 33 , , , 7981 509 34 and and CC 7981 509 35 at at IN 7981 509 36 190 190â CD 7981 509 37 ° ° , 7981 509 38 C. C. NNP 7981 509 39 the the DT 7981 509 40 trisulphonic trisulphonic JJ 7981 509 41 acid acid NN 7981 509 42 is be VBZ 7981 509 43 formed form VBN 7981 509 44 . . . 7981 510 1 Toluene Toluene NNP 7981 510 2 treated treat VBN 7981 510 3 with with IN 7981 510 4 fuming fume VBG 7981 510 5 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 510 6 acid acid NN 7981 510 7 first first JJ 7981 510 8 yields yield NNS 7981 510 9 _ _ NNP 7981 510 10 o_- o_- NNP 7981 510 11 and and CC 7981 510 12 _ _ NNP 7981 510 13 p_-sulphonic p_-sulphonic NNP 7981 510 14 acids acid NNS 7981 510 15 , , , 7981 510 16 finally finally RB 7981 510 17 _ _ NNP 7981 510 18 o_- o_- NNP 7981 510 19 and and CC 7981 510 20 _ _ NNP 7981 510 21 p_-disulphonic p_-disulphonic NNP 7981 510 22 acids acid NNS 7981 510 23 , , , 7981 510 24 ethylbenzene ethylbenzene JJ 7981 510 25 at at IN 7981 510 26 the the DT 7981 510 27 boiling boiling NN 7981 510 28 point point NN 7981 510 29 _ _ NNP 7981 510 30 p_-ethylbenzene p_-ethylbenzene NNP 7981 510 31 - - HYPH 7981 510 32 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 510 33 acid acid NN 7981 510 34 . . . 7981 511 1 Of of IN 7981 511 2 the the DT 7981 511 3 three three CD 7981 511 4 isomeric isomeric NNP 7981 511 5 xylenes xylenes NNP 7981 511 6 _ _ NNP 7981 511 7 o_- o_- NNP 7981 511 8 and and CC 7981 511 9 _ _ NNP 7981 511 10 m_-xylene m_-xylene NNP 7981 511 11 dissolve dissolve VBP 7981 511 12 in in IN 7981 511 13 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 511 14 , , , 7981 511 15 _ _ NNP 7981 511 16 p_-xylene p_-xylene NNP 7981 511 17 in in IN 7981 511 18 fuming fume VBG 7981 511 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 511 20 acid acid NN 7981 511 21 only only RB 7981 511 22 . . . 7981 512 1 The the DT 7981 512 2 action action NN 7981 512 3 of of IN 7981 512 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 512 5 acid acid NN 7981 512 6 on on IN 7981 512 7 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 512 8 is be VBZ 7981 512 9 stronger strong JJR 7981 512 10 even even RB 7981 512 11 than than IN 7981 512 12 on on IN 7981 512 13 benzene benzene NN 7981 512 14 . . . 7981 513 1 Equal equal JJ 7981 513 2 parts part NNS 7981 513 3 of of IN 7981 513 4 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 513 5 and and CC 7981 513 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 513 7 acid acid NNP 7981 513 8 heated heat VBN 7981 513 9 to to IN 7981 513 10 100 100â CD 7981 513 11 ° ° NNS 7981 513 12 C. C. NNP 7981 513 13 yield yield VBP 7981 513 14 80 80 CD 7981 513 15 per per NN 7981 513 16 cent cent NN 7981 513 17 . . . 7981 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 514 2 Greek Greek NNP 7981 514 3 : : : 7981 514 4 a a LS 7981 514 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 514 6 and and CC 7981 514 7 20 20 CD 7981 514 8 per per NN 7981 514 9 cent cent NN 7981 514 10 . . . 7981 515 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 515 2 Greek Greek NNP 7981 515 3 : : : 7981 515 4 b]-monosulphonic b]-monosulphonic JJ 7981 515 5 acid acid NN 7981 515 6 . . . 7981 516 1 At at IN 7981 516 2 160 160â CD 7981 516 3 ° ° NNS 7981 516 4 -170 -170â NN 7981 516 5 ° ° NNS 7981 516 6 C C NNP 7981 516 7 . . . 7981 517 1 25 25 CD 7981 517 2 per per NN 7981 517 3 cent cent NN 7981 517 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 517 5 Greek Greek NNP 7981 517 6 : : : 7981 517 7 a]- a]- NNP 7981 517 8 and and CC 7981 517 9 75 75 CD 7981 517 10 per per NN 7981 517 11 cent cent NN 7981 517 12 . . . 7981 518 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 518 2 Greek Greek NNP 7981 518 3 : : : 7981 518 4 b]-sulphonic b]-sulphonic JJ 7981 518 5 acid acid NN 7981 518 6 is be VBZ 7981 518 7 formed form VBN 7981 518 8 , , , 7981 518 9 and and CC 7981 518 10 at at IN 7981 518 11 higher high JJR 7981 518 12 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 518 13 [ [ -LRB- 7981 518 14 Greek Greek NNP 7981 518 15 : : : 7981 518 16 b]-monosulphonic b]-monosulphonic JJ 7981 518 17 acid acid NN 7981 518 18 only only RB 7981 518 19 . . . 7981 519 1 If if IN 7981 519 2 , , , 7981 519 3 on on IN 7981 519 4 the the DT 7981 519 5 other other JJ 7981 519 6 hand hand NN 7981 519 7 , , , 7981 519 8 8 8 CD 7981 519 9 parts part NNS 7981 519 10 of of IN 7981 519 11 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 519 12 are be VBP 7981 519 13 heated heat VBN 7981 519 14 with with IN 7981 519 15 3 3 CD 7981 519 16 parts part NNS 7981 519 17 of of IN 7981 519 18 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 519 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 519 20 acid acid NN 7981 519 21 to to IN 7981 519 22 180 180â CD 7981 519 23 ° ° , 7981 519 24 C. C. NNP 7981 519 25 , , , 7981 519 26 two two CD 7981 519 27 different different JJ 7981 519 28 naphthyldisulphonic naphthyldisulphonic JJ 7981 519 29 acids acid NNS 7981 519 30 are be VBP 7981 519 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 519 32 . . . 7981 520 1 Complete complete JJ 7981 520 2 solution solution NN 7981 520 3 of of IN 7981 520 4 the the DT 7981 520 5 substance substance NN 7981 520 6 in in IN 7981 520 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 520 8 acid acid NN 7981 520 9 is be VBZ 7981 520 10 , , , 7981 520 11 generally generally RB 7981 520 12 speaking speak VBG 7981 520 13 , , , 7981 520 14 a a DT 7981 520 15 criterion criterion NN 7981 520 16 of of IN 7981 520 17 complete complete JJ 7981 520 18 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 520 19 . . . 7981 521 1 A a DT 7981 521 2 completely completely RB 7981 521 3 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 521 4 compound compound NN 7981 521 5 should should MD 7981 521 6 remain remain VB 7981 521 7 clear clear JJ 7981 521 8 on on IN 7981 521 9 dilution dilution NN 7981 521 10 with with IN 7981 521 11 water water NN 7981 521 12 , , , 7981 521 13 or or CC 7981 521 14 , , , 7981 521 15 in in IN 7981 521 16 case case NN 7981 521 17 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 521 18 occurs occur VBZ 7981 521 19 , , , 7981 521 20 the the DT 7981 521 21 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 521 22 should should MD 7981 521 23 be be VB 7981 521 24 completely completely RB 7981 521 25 soluble soluble JJ 7981 521 26 in in IN 7981 521 27 alkali alkali JJ 7981 521 28 or or CC 7981 521 29 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 521 30 . . . 7981 522 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 522 2 is be VBZ 7981 522 3 necessary necessary JJ 7981 522 4 to to TO 7981 522 5 submit submit VB 7981 522 6 the the DT 7981 522 7 product product NN 7981 522 8 to to IN 7981 522 9 this this DT 7981 522 10 test test NN 7981 522 11 , , , 7981 522 12 since since IN 7981 522 13 many many JJ 7981 522 14 organic organic JJ 7981 522 15 substances substance NNS 7981 522 16 are be VBP 7981 522 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 522 18 in in IN 7981 522 19 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 522 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 522 21 acid acid NN 7981 522 22 without without IN 7981 522 23 undergoing undergo VBG 7981 522 24 any any DT 7981 522 25 alteration alteration NN 7981 522 26 in in IN 7981 522 27 composition composition NN 7981 522 28 . . . 7981 523 1 Phosphoruspentoxide phosphoruspentoxide NN 7981 523 2 or or CC 7981 523 3 potassium potassium NN 7981 523 4 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 523 5 considerably considerably RB 7981 523 6 increase increase VB 7981 523 7 the the DT 7981 523 8 sulphonating sulphonate VBG 7981 523 9 property property NN 7981 523 10 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 523 11 by by IN 7981 523 12 fuming fume VBG 7981 523 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 523 14 acid acid NN 7981 523 15 . . . 7981 524 1 The the DT 7981 524 2 separation separation NN 7981 524 3 of of IN 7981 524 4 the the DT 7981 524 5 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 524 6 acids acid NNS 7981 524 7 from from IN 7981 524 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 524 9 acid acid NN 7981 524 10 is be VBZ 7981 524 11 effected effect VBN 7981 524 12 by by IN 7981 524 13 salting salt VBG 7981 524 14 out out RP 7981 524 15 the the DT 7981 524 16 former former JJ 7981 524 17 with with IN 7981 524 18 common common JJ 7981 524 19 salt salt NN 7981 524 20 , , , 7981 524 21 or or CC 7981 524 22 by by IN 7981 524 23 removing remove VBG 7981 524 24 the the DT 7981 524 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 524 26 acid acid NN 7981 524 27 with with IN 7981 524 28 calcium calcium NN 7981 524 29 , , , 7981 524 30 barium barium NN 7981 524 31 , , , 7981 524 32 or or CC 7981 524 33 lead lead JJ 7981 524 34 salts salt NNS 7981 524 35 , , , 7981 524 36 provided provide VBD 7981 524 37 that that IN 7981 524 38 the the DT 7981 524 39 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 524 40 acid acid NN 7981 524 41 salts salt NNS 7981 524 42 of of IN 7981 524 43 these these DT 7981 524 44 metals metal NNS 7981 524 45 are be VBP 7981 524 46 soluble soluble JJ 7981 524 47 in in IN 7981 524 48 water water NN 7981 524 49 . . . 7981 525 1 The the DT 7981 525 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 525 3 acid acid NN 7981 525 4 , , , 7981 525 5 in in IN 7981 525 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 525 7 chemically chemically RB 7981 525 8 pure pure JJ 7981 525 9 state state NN 7981 525 10 , , , 7981 525 11 is be VBZ 7981 525 12 best well RBS 7981 525 13 obtained obtain VBN 7981 525 14 from from IN 7981 525 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 525 16 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 525 17 barium barium NN 7981 525 18 salts salt NNS 7981 525 19 , , , 7981 525 20 which which WDT 7981 525 21 are be VBP 7981 525 22 decomposed decompose VBN 7981 525 23 with with IN 7981 525 24 the the DT 7981 525 25 equivalent equivalent NN 7981 525 26 of of IN 7981 525 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 525 28 acid acid NN 7981 525 29 ; ; : 7981 525 30 another another DT 7981 525 31 way way NN 7981 525 32 is be VBZ 7981 525 33 to to TO 7981 525 34 decompose decompose VB 7981 525 35 the the DT 7981 525 36 calcium calcium NN 7981 525 37 salts salt NNS 7981 525 38 of of IN 7981 525 39 the the DT 7981 525 40 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 525 41 acids acid NNS 7981 525 42 with with IN 7981 525 43 oxalic oxalic JJ 7981 525 44 acid acid NN 7981 525 45 . . . 7981 526 1 The the DT 7981 526 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 526 3 acids acid NNS 7981 526 4 are be VBP 7981 526 5 frequently frequently RB 7981 526 6 hygroscopic hygroscopic JJ 7981 526 7 and and CC 7981 526 8 are be VBP 7981 526 9 easily easily RB 7981 526 10 soluble soluble JJ 7981 526 11 in in IN 7981 526 12 water water NN 7981 526 13 ; ; : 7981 526 14 the the DT 7981 526 15 majority majority NN 7981 526 16 of of IN 7981 526 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 526 18 barium barium NN 7981 526 19 and and CC 7981 526 20 lead lead JJ 7981 526 21 salts salt NNS 7981 526 22 are be VBP 7981 526 23 also also RB 7981 526 24 soluble soluble JJ 7981 526 25 in in IN 7981 526 26 water water NN 7981 526 27 . . . 7981 527 1 The the DT 7981 527 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 527 3 acids acid NNS 7981 527 4 are be VBP 7981 527 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 527 6 in in IN 7981 527 7 ether ether NN 7981 527 8 . . . 7981 528 1 The the DT 7981 528 2 halogens halogen NNS 7981 528 3 do do VBP 7981 528 4 not not RB 7981 528 5 easily easily RB 7981 528 6 react react VB 7981 528 7 with with IN 7981 528 8 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 528 9 acids acid NNS 7981 528 10 , , , 7981 528 11 but but CC 7981 528 12 when when WRB 7981 528 13 they -PRON- PRP 7981 528 14 do do VBP 7981 528 15 they -PRON- PRP 7981 528 16 usually usually RB 7981 528 17 replace replace VB 7981 528 18 the the DT 7981 528 19 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 528 20 acid acid NN 7981 528 21 group group NN 7981 528 22 . . . 7981 529 1 In in IN 7981 529 2 order order NN 7981 529 3 to to TO 7981 529 4 prepare prepare VB 7981 529 5 the the DT 7981 529 6 halogen halogen NN 7981 529 7 substitution substitution NN 7981 529 8 products product NNS 7981 529 9 , , , 7981 529 10 therefore therefore RB 7981 529 11 , , , 7981 529 12 use use NN 7981 529 13 is be VBZ 7981 529 14 made make VBN 7981 529 15 of of IN 7981 529 16 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 529 17 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 529 18 . . . 7981 530 1 The the DT 7981 530 2 latter latter JJ 7981 530 3 are be VBP 7981 530 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 530 5 by by IN 7981 530 6 the the DT 7981 530 7 action action NN 7981 530 8 of of IN 7981 530 9 chlorosulphonic chlorosulphonic JJ 7981 530 10 acid acid NN 7981 530 11 on on IN 7981 530 12 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 530 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 530 14 ; ; : 7981 530 15 a a DT 7981 530 16 simpler simple JJR 7981 530 17 method method NN 7981 530 18 , , , 7981 530 19 however however RB 7981 530 20 , , , 7981 530 21 is be VBZ 7981 530 22 to to TO 7981 530 23 treat treat VB 7981 530 24 the the DT 7981 530 25 dry dry JJ 7981 530 26 alkali alkali JJ 7981 530 27 sulphonates sulphonate NNS 7981 530 28 with with IN 7981 530 29 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 7981 530 30 pentachloride-- pentachloride-- NNP 7981 530 31 C_6H_5SO_3Na c_6h_5so_3na NN 7981 530 32 + + SYM 7981 530 33 PCl_5 PCl_5 NNS 7981 530 34 = = SYM 7981 530 35 C_6H_5SO_2.Cl C_6H_5SO_2.Cl NNP 7981 530 36 + + NNP 7981 530 37 NaCl nacl NN 7981 530 38 + + SYM 7981 530 39 POCl_3 pocl_3 JJ 7981 530 40 Derivatives derivative NNS 7981 530 41 of of IN 7981 530 42 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 530 43 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 530 44 are be VBP 7981 530 45 sulphonamides sulphonamide NNS 7981 530 46 , , , 7981 530 47 which which WDT 7981 530 48 are be VBP 7981 530 49 easily easily RB 7981 530 50 prepared prepare VBN 7981 530 51 from from IN 7981 530 52 the the DT 7981 530 53 former former JJ 7981 530 54 by by IN 7981 530 55 grinding grind VBG 7981 530 56 with with IN 7981 530 57 ammonium ammonium NN 7981 530 58 carbonate-- carbonate-- NNP 7981 530 59 C_6H_5SO_2.Cl C_6H_5SO_2.Cl NNP 7981 530 60 + + NFP 7981 530 61 ( ( -LRB- 7981 530 62 NH_4)_2CO_3 nh_4)_2co_3 UH 7981 530 63 = = NFP 7981 530 64 C_6H_5.SO_2.NH_2 c_6h_5.so_2.nh_2 NN 7981 530 65 + + SYM 7981 530 66 NH_4Cl NH_4Cl NNS 7981 530 67 + + SYM 7981 530 68 CO_2 co_2 NN 7981 530 69 + + CC 7981 530 70 H_2O h_2o VB 7981 530 71 Sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 530 72 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 530 73 react react VBP 7981 530 74 with with IN 7981 530 75 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 530 76 sulphides sulphide NNS 7981 530 77 to to TO 7981 530 78 form form VB 7981 530 79 thiosulphonic thiosulphonic NNP 7981 530 80 acids-- acids-- NNP 7981 530 81 C_6H_5SO_2.Cl C_6H_5SO_2.Cl NNP 7981 530 82 + + SYM 7981 530 83 K_2S K_2S NNP 7981 530 84 = = SYM 7981 530 85 C_6H_5SO_2.SK c_6h_5so_2.sk CD 7981 530 86 + + CC 7981 530 87 KCl KCl NNS 7981 530 88 Sulphonic Sulphonic NNP 7981 530 89 chlorides chloride NNS 7981 530 90 , , , 7981 530 91 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 530 92 in in IN 7981 530 93 ether ether NN 7981 530 94 , , , 7981 530 95 yield yield VB 7981 530 96 sulphinic sulphinic JJ 7981 530 97 acids acid NNS 7981 530 98 on on IN 7981 530 99 reduction reduction NN 7981 530 100 with with IN 7981 530 101 zinc zinc NN 7981 530 102 dust dust NN 7981 530 103 or or CC 7981 530 104 metallic metallic JJ 7981 530 105 sodium-- sodium-- NNP 7981 530 106 C_6H_5SO_2.Cl C_6H_5SO_2.Cl NNP 7981 530 107 + + SYM 7981 530 108 H_2 H_2 NNP 7981 530 109 = = SYM 7981 530 110 C_6H_5SO_2.H c_6h_5so_2.h CD 7981 530 111 + + SYM 7981 530 112 HCl HCl NNS 7981 530 113 In in IN 7981 530 114 the the DT 7981 530 115 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 530 116 acid acid NN 7981 530 117 compounds compound NNS 7981 530 118 it -PRON- PRP 7981 530 119 is be VBZ 7981 530 120 assumed assume VBN 7981 530 121 that that IN 7981 530 122 the the DT 7981 530 123 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 530 124 is be VBZ 7981 530 125 hexavalent hexavalent JJ 7981 530 126 , , , 7981 530 127 and and CC 7981 530 128 it -PRON- PRP 7981 530 129 is be VBZ 7981 530 130 hence hence RB 7981 530 131 possible possible JJ 7981 530 132 to to TO 7981 530 133 consider consider VB 7981 530 134 the the DT 7981 530 135 sulphones sulphone NNS 7981 530 136 to to TO 7981 530 137 be be VB 7981 530 138 esters ester NNS 7981 530 139 of of IN 7981 530 140 sulphinic sulphinic JJ 7981 530 141 acid acid NN 7981 530 142 . . . 7981 531 1 = = NFP 7981 531 2 = = NFP 7981 531 3 O o NN 7981 531 4 R r NN 7981 531 5 -- -- : 7981 531 6 S==O S==O : 7981 531 7 --H --H : 7981 531 8 The the DT 7981 531 9 sulphones sulphone NNS 7981 531 10 are be VBP 7981 531 11 mostly mostly RB 7981 531 12 solid solid JJ 7981 531 13 bodies body NNS 7981 531 14 , , , 7981 531 15 which which WDT 7981 531 16 soften soften VBP 7981 531 17 prior prior RB 7981 531 18 to to IN 7981 531 19 melting melt VBG 7981 531 20 when when WRB 7981 531 21 heated heat VBN 7981 531 22 . . . 7981 532 1 They -PRON- PRP 7981 532 2 are be VBP 7981 532 3 very very RB 7981 532 4 stable stable JJ 7981 532 5 towards towards IN 7981 532 6 chemical chemical JJ 7981 532 7 reagents reagent NNS 7981 532 8 ; ; : 7981 532 9 for for IN 7981 532 10 instance instance NN 7981 532 11 , , , 7981 532 12 saponification saponification NN 7981 532 13 of of IN 7981 532 14 a a DT 7981 532 15 mono mono NN 7981 532 16 - - HYPH 7981 532 17 sulphone sulphone NN 7981 532 18 very very RB 7981 532 19 rarely rarely RB 7981 532 20 yields yield VBZ 7981 532 21 sulphinic sulphinic JJ 7981 532 22 acid acid NN 7981 532 23 . . . 7981 533 1 If if IN 7981 533 2 a a DT 7981 533 3 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 7981 533 4 is be VBZ 7981 533 5 substituted substitute VBN 7981 533 6 for for IN 7981 533 7 a a DT 7981 533 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN 7981 533 9 atom atom NN 7981 533 10 in in IN 7981 533 11 the the DT 7981 533 12 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 533 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 533 14 , , , 7981 533 15 the the DT 7981 533 16 action action NN 7981 533 17 of of IN 7981 533 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 533 19 acid acid NN 7981 533 20 is be VBZ 7981 533 21 greatly greatly RB 7981 533 22 facilitated facilitate VBN 7981 533 23 ; ; : 7981 533 24 thus thus RB 7981 533 25 , , , 7981 533 26 by by IN 7981 533 27 merely merely RB 7981 533 28 mixing mix VBG 7981 533 29 phenol phenol NN 7981 533 30 with with IN 7981 533 31 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 533 32 acid acid NN 7981 533 33 , , , 7981 533 34 the the DT 7981 533 35 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 533 36 acid acid NN 7981 533 37 is be VBZ 7981 533 38 at at IN 7981 533 39 once once RB 7981 533 40 formed form VBN 7981 533 41 , , , 7981 533 42 whereby whereby WRB 7981 533 43 , , , 7981 533 44 in in IN 7981 533 45 the the DT 7981 533 46 cold cold NN 7981 533 47 , , , 7981 533 48 _ _ NNP 7981 533 49 o_-phenolsulphonic o_-phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 533 50 acid acid NN 7981 533 51 prevails prevail VBZ 7981 533 52 which which WDT 7981 533 53 on on IN 7981 533 54 heating heating NN 7981 533 55 for for IN 7981 533 56 some some DT 7981 533 57 time time NN 7981 533 58 to to IN 7981 533 59 100 100â CD 7981 533 60 ° ° NNS 7981 533 61 -110 -110 NNP 7981 533 62 ° ° NNP 7981 533 63 C. C. NNP 7981 533 64 is be VBZ 7981 533 65 completely completely RB 7981 533 66 converted convert VBN 7981 533 67 into into IN 7981 533 68 _ _ NNP 7981 533 69 p_-phenolsulphonic p_-phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 533 70 acid acid NN 7981 533 71 . . . 7981 534 1 In in IN 7981 534 2 the the DT 7981 534 3 absence absence NN 7981 534 4 of of IN 7981 534 5 free free JJ 7981 534 6 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 7981 534 7 acid acid NN 7981 534 8 the the DT 7981 534 9 conversion conversion NN 7981 534 10 of of IN 7981 534 11 _ _ NNP 7981 534 12 o_- o_- NNP 7981 534 13 into into IN 7981 534 14 _ _ NNP 7981 534 15 p_-phenolsulphonic p_-phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 534 16 acid acid NN 7981 534 17 is be VBZ 7981 534 18 brought bring VBN 7981 534 19 about about RP 7981 534 20 by by IN 7981 534 21 heating heat VBG 7981 534 22 the the DT 7981 534 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 534 24 solution solution NN 7981 534 25 . . . 7981 535 1 Phenol-2,4-disulphonic phenol-2,4-disulphonic JJ 7981 535 2 acid acid NN 7981 535 3 is be VBZ 7981 535 4 prepared prepare VBN 7981 535 5 from from IN 7981 535 6 _ _ NNP 7981 535 7 o_- o_- NNP 7981 535 8 or or CC 7981 535 9 _ _ NNP 7981 535 10 p_-phenolsulphonic p_-phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 535 11 acid acid NN 7981 535 12 , , , 7981 535 13 whereas whereas IN 7981 535 14 phenol-2,4,6-trisulphonic phenol-2,4,6-trisulphonic JJ 7981 535 15 acid acid NN 7981 535 16 is be VBZ 7981 535 17 prepared prepare VBN 7981 535 18 directly directly RB 7981 535 19 from from IN 7981 535 20 phenol phenol NN 7981 535 21 by by IN 7981 535 22 heating heating NN 7981 535 23 with with IN 7981 535 24 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 535 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 535 26 acid acid NN 7981 535 27 in in IN 7981 535 28 presence presence NN 7981 535 29 of of IN 7981 535 30 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 535 31 pentoxide pentoxide NNP 7981 535 32 . . . 7981 536 1 Phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 536 2 acids acid NNS 7981 536 3 are be VBP 7981 536 4 also also RB 7981 536 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 536 6 by by IN 7981 536 7 fusing fuse VBG 7981 536 8 benzenedisulphonic benzenedisulphonic JJ 7981 536 9 acid acid NN 7981 536 10 with with IN 7981 536 11 alkali alkali JJ 7981 536 12 . . . 7981 537 1 Cresol Cresol NNP 7981 537 2 is be VBZ 7981 537 3 not not RB 7981 537 4 so so RB 7981 537 5 easily easily RB 7981 537 6 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 537 7 as as IN 7981 537 8 is be VBZ 7981 537 9 phenol phenol NN 7981 537 10 ; ; : 7981 537 11 _ _ NNP 7981 537 12 o_-cresol o_-cresol NNP 7981 537 13 when when WRB 7981 537 14 heated heated JJ 7981 537 15 eight eight CD 7981 537 16 to to TO 7981 537 17 ten ten CD 7981 537 18 hours hour NNS 7981 537 19 at at IN 7981 537 20 90 90 NNP 7981 537 21 ° ° , 7981 537 22 C. C. NNP 7981 537 23 with with IN 7981 537 24 one one CD 7981 537 25 and and CC 7981 537 26 one one CD 7981 537 27 - - HYPH 7981 537 28 half half NN 7981 537 29 times time NNS 7981 537 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 537 31 weight weight NN 7981 537 32 of of IN 7981 537 33 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 537 34 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 537 35 acid acid NN 7981 537 36 , , , 7981 537 37 yields yield NNS 7981 537 38 _ _ NNP 7981 537 39 o_-cresol-_p_-sulphonic o_-cresol-_p_-sulphonic JJ 7981 537 40 acid acid NN 7981 537 41 . . . 7981 538 1 The the DT 7981 538 2 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 538 3 acids acid NNS 7981 538 4 are be VBP 7981 538 5 strong strong JJ 7981 538 6 , , , 7981 538 7 rather rather RB 7981 538 8 stable stable JJ 7981 538 9 acids acid NNS 7981 538 10 ; ; : 7981 538 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 538 12 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 538 13 hydroxyl hydroxyl JJ 7981 538 14 - - HYPH 7981 538 15 hydrogen hydrogen NNP 7981 538 16 atom atom NN 7981 538 17 may may MD 7981 538 18 , , , 7981 538 19 similarly similarly RB 7981 538 20 to to IN 7981 538 21 that that DT 7981 538 22 of of IN 7981 538 23 the the DT 7981 538 24 phenols phenol NNS 7981 538 25 , , , 7981 538 26 be be VB 7981 538 27 substituted substitute VBN 7981 538 28 by by IN 7981 538 29 a a DT 7981 538 30 metal metal NN 7981 538 31 or or CC 7981 538 32 an an DT 7981 538 33 alkyl alkyl NN 7981 538 34 radical radical NN 7981 538 35 . . . 7981 539 1 From from IN 7981 539 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 539 3 Greek Greek NNP 7981 539 4 : : : 7981 539 5 a]- a]- NNP 7981 539 6 and and CC 7981 539 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 539 8 Greek Greek NNP 7981 539 9 : : : 7981 539 10 b]-naphthol b]-naphthol VB 7981 539 11 a a DT 7981 539 12 number number NN 7981 539 13 of of IN 7981 539 14 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 539 15 acids acid NNS 7981 539 16 may may MD 7981 539 17 easily easily RB 7981 539 18 be be VB 7981 539 19 prepared prepared JJ 7981 539 20 ; ; : 7981 539 21 viz viz NNP 7981 539 22 . . NNP 7981 539 23 , , , 7981 539 24 mono- mono- NNP 7981 539 25 , , , 7981 539 26 di- di- NNP 7981 539 27 , , , 7981 539 28 and and CC 7981 539 29 trisulphonic trisulphonic JJ 7981 539 30 acids acid NNS 7981 539 31 . . . 7981 540 1 Nearly nearly RB 7981 540 2 all all PDT 7981 540 3 these these DT 7981 540 4 acids acid NNS 7981 540 5 are be VBP 7981 540 6 important important JJ 7981 540 7 as as IN 7981 540 8 basic basic JJ 7981 540 9 materials material NNS 7981 540 10 in in IN 7981 540 11 the the DT 7981 540 12 dyestuff dyestuff NN 7981 540 13 industry industry NN 7981 540 14 , , , 7981 540 15 especially especially RB 7981 540 16 2,6-[Greek 2,6-[greek CD 7981 540 17 : : : 7981 540 18 b]-naphtholmonosulphonic b]-naphtholmonosulphonic NNP 7981 540 19 acid acid NN 7981 540 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 540 21 S s NN 7981 540 22 - - HYPH 7981 540 23 acid acid NN 7981 540 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 540 25 , , , 7981 540 26 2,3,6-[Greek 2,3,6-[Greek NNP 7981 540 27 : : : 7981 540 28 b]-naphtholdisulphonic b]-naphtholdisulphonic CD 7981 540 29 acid acid NN 7981 540 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 540 31 R r NN 7981 540 32 - - NN 7981 540 33 acid acid NN 7981 540 34 ) ) -RRB- 7981 540 35 and and CC 7981 540 36 2,6,8-[Greek 2,6,8-[Greek NNP 7981 540 37 : : : 7981 540 38 b]-naphtholdisulphonic b]-naphtholdisulphonic NN 7981 540 39 acid acid NN 7981 540 40 ( ( -LRB- 7981 540 41 G g NN 7981 540 42 - - HYPH 7981 540 43 acid acid NN 7981 540 44 ) ) -RRB- 7981 540 45 . . . 7981 541 1 2 2 LS 7981 541 2 . . . 7981 542 1 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 542 2 of of IN 7981 542 3 Phenols Phenols NNP 7981 542 4 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 542 5 acids acid NNS 7981 542 6 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 542 7 pronounced pronounce VBN 7981 542 8 tendencies tendency NNS 7981 542 9 to to IN 7981 542 10 condensation condensation NN 7981 542 11 , , , 7981 542 12 for for IN 7981 542 13 which which WDT 7981 542 14 purpose purpose NN 7981 542 15 A. A. NNP 7981 542 16 v. v. IN 7981 542 17 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 7981 542 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 542 19 1872 1872 CD 7981 542 20 ) ) -RRB- 7981 542 21 employed employ VBN 7981 542 22 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 542 23 . . . 7981 543 1 The the DT 7981 543 2 reaction reaction NN 7981 543 3 is be VBZ 7981 543 4 rather rather RB 7981 543 5 violent violent JJ 7981 543 6 , , , 7981 543 7 and and CC 7981 543 8 yields yield NNS 7981 543 9 , , , 7981 543 10 in in IN 7981 543 11 addition addition NN 7981 543 12 to to IN 7981 543 13 well well RB 7981 543 14 - - HYPH 7981 543 15 defined define VBN 7981 543 16 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 543 17 substances substance NNS 7981 543 18 , , , 7981 543 19 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 543 20 bodies body NNS 7981 543 21 resembling resemble VBG 7981 543 22 rosins rosin NNS 7981 543 23 . . . 7981 544 1 In in IN 7981 544 2 addition addition NN 7981 544 3 to to IN 7981 544 4 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 544 5 , , , 7981 544 6 paraformaldehyde paraformaldehyde NN 7981 544 7 , , , 7981 544 8 trioxymethylene trioxymethylene NNP 7981 544 9 , , , 7981 544 10 methylal methylal NN 7981 544 11 , , , 7981 544 12 hexamethylene hexamethylene NN 7981 544 13 - - HYPH 7981 544 14 tetramine tetramine NNP 7981 544 15 , , , 7981 544 16 and and CC 7981 544 17 other other JJ 7981 544 18 substances substance NNS 7981 544 19 containing contain VBG 7981 544 20 a a DT 7981 544 21 reactive reactive JJ 7981 544 22 methylene methylene JJ 7981 544 23 group group NN 7981 544 24 , , , 7981 544 25 as as RB 7981 544 26 well well RB 7981 544 27 as as IN 7981 544 28 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 7981 544 29 , , , 7981 544 30 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde JJ 7981 544 31 and and CC 7981 544 32 other other JJ 7981 544 33 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 544 34 may may MD 7981 544 35 be be VB 7981 544 36 employed employ VBN 7981 544 37 to to TO 7981 544 38 induce induce VB 7981 544 39 reaction reaction NN 7981 544 40 . . . 7981 545 1 A a DT 7981 545 2 number number NN 7981 545 3 of of IN 7981 545 4 these these DT 7981 545 5 condensation condensation NN 7981 545 6 products product NNS 7981 545 7 are be VBP 7981 545 8 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 545 9 of of IN 7981 545 10 diphenylamine diphenylamine NN 7981 545 11 or or CC 7981 545 12 hydroxybenzyl hydroxybenzyl NNP 7981 545 13 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 545 14 . . . 7981 546 1 When when WRB 7981 546 2 the the DT 7981 546 3 latter latter JJ 7981 546 4 are be VBP 7981 546 5 heated heat VBN 7981 546 6 , , , 7981 546 7 either either CC 7981 546 8 by by IN 7981 546 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 7981 546 10 or or CC 7981 546 11 in in IN 7981 546 12 presence presence NN 7981 546 13 of of IN 7981 546 14 acids acid NNS 7981 546 15 , , , 7981 546 16 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 546 17 and and CC 7981 546 18 polymerisation polymerisation NN 7981 546 19 products product NNS 7981 546 20 are be VBP 7981 546 21 formed form VBN 7981 546 22 producing produce VBG 7981 546 23 hard hard RB 7981 546 24 , , , 7981 546 25 brittle brittle JJ 7981 546 26 , , , 7981 546 27 fusible fusible JJ 7981 546 28 substances substance NNS 7981 546 29 , , , 7981 546 30 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 546 31 in in IN 7981 546 32 water water NN 7981 546 33 but but CC 7981 546 34 fairly fairly RB 7981 546 35 soluble soluble JJ 7981 546 36 in in IN 7981 546 37 organic organic JJ 7981 546 38 solvents solvent NNS 7981 546 39 . . . 7981 547 1 The the DT 7981 547 2 same same JJ 7981 547 3 substances substance NNS 7981 547 4 are be VBP 7981 547 5 formed form VBN 7981 547 6 when when WRB 7981 547 7 phenols phenol NNS 7981 547 8 are be VBP 7981 547 9 condensed condense VBN 7981 547 10 with with IN 7981 547 11 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 547 12 , , , 7981 547 13 especially especially RB 7981 547 14 in in IN 7981 547 15 the the DT 7981 547 16 presence presence NN 7981 547 17 of of IN 7981 547 18 acid acid JJ 7981 547 19 contact contact NN 7981 547 20 substances substance NNS 7981 547 21 and and CC 7981 547 22 excess excess NN 7981 547 23 of of IN 7981 547 24 phenol phenol NN 7981 547 25 by by IN 7981 547 26 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7981 547 27 long long JJ 7981 547 28 heating heating NN 7981 547 29 at at IN 7981 547 30 certain certain JJ 7981 547 31 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 547 32 . . . 7981 548 1 The the DT 7981 548 2 substances substance NNS 7981 548 3 referred refer VBD 7981 548 4 to to TO 7981 548 5 are be VBP 7981 548 6 termed term VBN 7981 548 7 " " `` 7981 548 8 Novolak Novolak NNP 7981 548 9 " " '' 7981 548 10 : : : 7981 548 11 similar similar JJ 7981 548 12 to to IN 7981 548 13 these these DT 7981 548 14 are be VBP 7981 548 15 the the DT 7981 548 16 so so RB 7981 548 17 - - HYPH 7981 548 18 called call VBN 7981 548 19 " " `` 7981 548 20 Resols Resols NNP 7981 548 21 , , , 7981 548 22 " " '' 7981 548 23 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 548 24 and and CC 7981 548 25 non non JJ 7981 548 26 - - JJ 7981 548 27 fusible fusible JJ 7981 548 28 substances substance NNS 7981 548 29 , , , 7981 548 30 very very RB 7981 548 31 resistant resistant JJ 7981 548 32 to to IN 7981 548 33 chemical chemical JJ 7981 548 34 and and CC 7981 548 35 physical physical JJ 7981 548 36 action action NN 7981 548 37 . . . 7981 549 1 Another another DT 7981 549 2 member member NN 7981 549 3 of of IN 7981 549 4 the the DT 7981 549 5 series series NN 7981 549 6 is be VBZ 7981 549 7 the the DT 7981 549 8 so so RB 7981 549 9 - - HYPH 7981 549 10 called call VBN 7981 549 11 " " `` 7981 549 12 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 7981 549 13 " " '' 7981 549 14 or or CC 7981 549 15 " " `` 7981 549 16 Resitol Resitol NNP 7981 549 17 , , , 7981 549 18 " " '' 7981 549 19 which which WDT 7981 549 20 does do VBZ 7981 549 21 not not RB 7981 549 22 fuse fuse VB 7981 549 23 but but CC 7981 549 24 softens soften NNS 7981 549 25 when when WRB 7981 549 26 heated heated JJ 7981 549 27 and and CC 7981 549 28 swells swell NNS 7981 549 29 in in IN 7981 549 30 organic organic JJ 7981 549 31 solvents solvent NNS 7981 549 32 . . . 7981 550 1 The the DT 7981 550 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 7981 550 3 product product NN 7981 550 4 of of IN 7981 550 5 this this DT 7981 550 6 class class NN 7981 550 7 of of IN 7981 550 8 substances substance NNS 7981 550 9 is be VBZ 7981 550 10 " " `` 7981 550 11 Resit Resit NNP 7981 550 12 " " '' 7981 550 13 which which WDT 7981 550 14 is be VBZ 7981 550 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 550 16 when when WRB 7981 550 17 concentrated concentrate VBN 7981 550 18 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 550 19 acid acid NN 7981 550 20 is be VBZ 7981 550 21 allowed allow VBN 7981 550 22 to to TO 7981 550 23 act act VB 7981 550 24 upon upon IN 7981 550 25 a a DT 7981 550 26 mixture mixture NN 7981 550 27 of of IN 7981 550 28 phenol phenol NN 7981 550 29 and and CC 7981 550 30 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 550 31 ; ; : 7981 550 32 the the DT 7981 550 33 temperature temperature NN 7981 550 34 rises rise VBZ 7981 550 35 spontaneously spontaneously RB 7981 550 36 , , , 7981 550 37 and and CC 7981 550 38 a a DT 7981 550 39 hard hard JJ 7981 550 40 , , , 7981 550 41 porous porous JJ 7981 550 42 , , , 7981 550 43 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 550 44 mass mass NN 7981 550 45 of of IN 7981 550 46 great great JJ 7981 550 47 resistance resistance NN 7981 550 48 is be VBZ 7981 550 49 obtained obtain VBN 7981 550 50 . . . 7981 551 1 By by IN 7981 551 2 heating heating NN 7981 551 3 resols resol NNS 7981 551 4 , , , 7981 551 5 resitols resitol NNS 7981 551 6 are be VBP 7981 551 7 formed form VBN 7981 551 8 which which WDT 7981 551 9 , , , 7981 551 10 on on IN 7981 551 11 further further JJ 7981 551 12 heating heating NN 7981 551 13 , , , 7981 551 14 are be VBP 7981 551 15 finally finally RB 7981 551 16 converted convert VBN 7981 551 17 into into IN 7981 551 18 resits resit NNS 7981 551 19 . . . 7981 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 552 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 552 3 : : : 7981 552 4 _ _ NNP 7981 552 5 Ber Ber NNP 7981 552 6 . . NNP 7981 552 7 , , , 7981 552 8 _ _ NNP 7981 552 9 1892 1892 CD 7981 552 10 , , , 7981 552 11 25 25 CD 7981 552 12 , , , 7981 552 13 3213 3213 CD 7981 552 14 . . . 7981 552 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 553 1 Of of IN 7981 553 2 all all PDT 7981 553 3 these these DT 7981 553 4 products product NNS 7981 553 5 , , , 7981 553 6 bakelite bakelite NNP 7981 553 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 553 8 resitol resitol NNP 7981 553 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 553 10 has have VBZ 7981 553 11 found find VBN 7981 553 12 the the DT 7981 553 13 greatest great JJS 7981 553 14 industrial industrial JJ 7981 553 15 application application NN 7981 553 16 ; ; : 7981 553 17 in in IN 7981 553 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 553 19 purest pure JJS 7981 553 20 form form NN 7981 553 21 , , , 7981 553 22 this this DT 7981 553 23 substance substance NN 7981 553 24 is be VBZ 7981 553 25 a a DT 7981 553 26 nearly nearly RB 7981 553 27 colourless colourless JJ 7981 553 28 or or CC 7981 553 29 light light JJ 7981 553 30 yellow yellow JJ 7981 553 31 body body NN 7981 553 32 of of IN 7981 553 33 sp sp NNP 7981 553 34 . . . 7981 554 1 gr gr NNP 7981 554 2 . . . 7981 555 1 1.25 1.25 CD 7981 555 2 and and CC 7981 555 3 , , , 7981 555 4 being be VBG 7981 555 5 a a DT 7981 555 6 poor poor JJ 7981 555 7 conductor conductor NN 7981 555 8 of of IN 7981 555 9 heat heat NN 7981 555 10 and and CC 7981 555 11 electricity electricity NN 7981 555 12 , , , 7981 555 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 7981 555 14 an an DT 7981 555 15 excellent excellent JJ 7981 555 16 insulating insulating NN 7981 555 17 material material NN 7981 555 18 ; ; : 7981 555 19 it -PRON- PRP 7981 555 20 is be VBZ 7981 555 21 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 555 22 resistant resistant JJ 7981 555 23 towards towards IN 7981 555 24 most most JJS 7981 555 25 chemical chemical JJ 7981 555 26 reagents reagent NNS 7981 555 27 even even RB 7981 555 28 in in IN 7981 555 29 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 555 30 forms form NNS 7981 555 31 of of IN 7981 555 32 the the DT 7981 555 33 latter latter JJ 7981 555 34 . . . 7981 556 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 556 2 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 556 3 refractivity refractivity NN 7981 556 4 , , , 7981 556 5 and and CC 7981 556 6 the the DT 7981 556 7 ease ease NN 7981 556 8 with with IN 7981 556 9 which which WDT 7981 556 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 556 11 may may MD 7981 556 12 be be VB 7981 556 13 worked work VBN 7981 556 14 , , , 7981 556 15 makes make VBZ 7981 556 16 bakelite bakelite VB 7981 556 17 a a DT 7981 556 18 favourite favourite JJ 7981 556 19 substitute substitute NN 7981 556 20 for for IN 7981 556 21 amber amber NNP 7981 556 22 ( ( -LRB- 7981 556 23 Ger Ger NNP 7981 556 24 . . . 7981 557 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 557 2 , , , 7981 557 3 286 286 CD 7981 557 4 , , , 7981 557 5 568 568 CD 7981 557 6 ) ) -RRB- 7981 557 7 . . . 7981 558 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 558 2 , , , 7981 558 3 the the DT 7981 558 4 resols resol NNS 7981 558 5 which which WDT 7981 558 6 can can MD 7981 558 7 be be VB 7981 558 8 easily easily RB 7981 558 9 moulded mould VBN 7981 558 10 are be VBP 7981 558 11 used use VBN 7981 558 12 either either CC 7981 558 13 as as IN 7981 558 14 such such JJ 7981 558 15 or or CC 7981 558 16 mixed mixed JJ 7981 558 17 with with IN 7981 558 18 sand sand NN 7981 558 19 , , , 7981 558 20 pulverised pulverise VBN 7981 558 21 cork cork NN 7981 558 22 , , , 7981 558 23 asbestos asbestos NN 7981 558 24 or or CC 7981 558 25 wood wood NN 7981 558 26 , , , 7981 558 27 and and CC 7981 558 28 the the DT 7981 558 29 moulded mould VBN 7981 558 30 substances substance NNS 7981 558 31 then then RB 7981 558 32 converted convert VBD 7981 558 33 into into IN 7981 558 34 the the DT 7981 558 35 more more RBR 7981 558 36 highly highly RB 7981 558 37 resistant resistant JJ 7981 558 38 bakelite bakelite NN 7981 558 39 by by IN 7981 558 40 heating heating NN 7981 558 41 . . . 7981 559 1 The the DT 7981 559 2 constitution constitution NN 7981 559 3 of of IN 7981 559 4 these these DT 7981 559 5 bodies body NNS 7981 559 6 no no RB 7981 559 7 doubt doubt RB 7981 559 8 depends depend VBZ 7981 559 9 largely largely RB 7981 559 10 on on IN 7981 559 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 559 12 method method NN 7981 559 13 of of IN 7981 559 14 preparation preparation NN 7981 559 15 ; ; : 7981 559 16 Baekeland Baekeland NNP 7981 559 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 559 18 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 559 19 : : : 7981 559 20 _ _ NNP 7981 559 21 Chem Chem NNP 7981 559 22 . . . 7981 560 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 560 2 . . NNP 7981 560 3 , , , 7981 560 4 _ _ NNP 7981 560 5 1913 1913 CD 7981 560 6 , , , 7981 560 7 73 73 CD 7981 560 8 , , , 7981 560 9 733 733 CD 7981 560 10 . . . 7981 560 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 561 1 considers consider NNS 7981 561 2 resit resit VBP 7981 561 3 a a DT 7981 561 4 polymerised polymerised JJ 7981 561 5 hydroxybenzylmethylene hydroxybenzylmethylene NN 7981 561 6 glycol glycol NN 7981 561 7 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 561 8 ; ; : 7981 561 9 Raschig Raschig NNP 7981 561 10 , , , 7981 561 11 a a DT 7981 561 12 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane JJ 7981 561 13 derivative derivative NN 7981 561 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 561 15 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 561 16 , , , 7981 561 17 dihydroxydiphenylmethane dihydroxydiphenylmethane NN 7981 561 18 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 561 19 ) ) -RRB- 7981 561 20 ; ; : 7981 561 21 Wohl Wohl NNP 7981 561 22 [ [ -LRB- 7981 561 23 Footnote footnote NN 7981 561 24 : : : 7981 561 25 _ _ NNP 7981 561 26 Ber Ber NNP 7981 561 27 . . NNP 7981 561 28 , , , 7981 561 29 _ _ NNP 7981 561 30 1912 1912 CD 7981 561 31 , , , 7981 561 32 45 45 CD 7981 561 33 , , , 7981 561 34 2046 2046 CD 7981 561 35 . . . 7981 561 36 ] ] -RRB- 7981 562 1 considers consider VBZ 7981 562 2 them -PRON- PRP 7981 562 3 polymerisation polymerisation NN 7981 562 4 products product NNS 7981 562 5 of of IN 7981 562 6 methylene methylene JJ 7981 562 7 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 562 8 of of IN 7981 562 9 tautomeric tautomeric JJ 7981 562 10 phenol phenol NN 7981 562 11 . . . 7981 563 1 CH===CH CH===CH NNP 7981 563 2 H_2C h_2c CD 7981 563 3 : : : 7981 563 4 C C NNP 7981 563 5 { { -LRB- 7981 563 6 } } -RRB- 7981 563 7 CO CO NNP 7981 563 8 CH===CH CH===CH NNP 7981 563 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 563 10 Note note NN 7981 563 11 : : : 7981 563 12 Lower low JJR 7981 563 13 Right Right NNP 7981 563 14 CH CH NNP 7981 563 15 has have VBZ 7981 563 16 double double JJ 7981 563 17 bond bond NN 7981 563 18 to to IN 7981 563 19 CO CO NNP 7981 563 20 ] ] -RRB- 7981 563 21 This this DT 7981 563 22 group group NN 7981 563 23 possesses possess VBZ 7981 563 24 the the DT 7981 563 25 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 563 26 property property NN 7981 563 27 of of IN 7981 563 28 being be VBG 7981 563 29 capable capable JJ 7981 563 30 of of IN 7981 563 31 converting convert VBG 7981 563 32 animal animal NN 7981 563 33 hide hide VB 7981 563 34 into into IN 7981 563 35 leather leather NN 7981 563 36 when when WRB 7981 563 37 suitably suitably RB 7981 563 38 dissolved dissolve VBD 7981 563 39 . . . 7981 564 1 The the DT 7981 564 2 author author NN 7981 564 3 has have VBZ 7981 564 4 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 564 5 a a DT 7981 564 6 number number NN 7981 564 7 of of IN 7981 564 8 these these DT 7981 564 9 water water NN 7981 564 10 - - HYPH 7981 564 11 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 564 12 condensation condensation NN 7981 564 13 products product NNS 7981 564 14 in in IN 7981 564 15 alkali alkali JJ 7981 564 16 and and CC 7981 564 17 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 564 18 and and CC 7981 564 19 was be VBD 7981 564 20 able able JJ 7981 564 21 to to TO 7981 564 22 demonstrate demonstrate VB 7981 564 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 564 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 564 25 effects effect NNS 7981 564 26 on on IN 7981 564 27 pelt pelt NNS 7981 564 28 ; ; : 7981 564 29 bakelite bakelite NN 7981 564 30 is be VBZ 7981 564 31 easily easily RB 7981 564 32 soluble soluble JJ 7981 564 33 in in IN 7981 564 34 alkali alkali JJ 7981 564 35 ; ; : 7981 564 36 a a DT 7981 564 37 faintly faintly RB 7981 564 38 alkaline alkaline JJ 7981 564 39 solution solution NN 7981 564 40 partially partially RB 7981 564 41 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 564 42 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 564 43 , , , 7981 564 44 and and CC 7981 564 45 completely completely RB 7981 564 46 so so RB 7981 564 47 when when WRB 7981 564 48 the the DT 7981 564 49 alkali alkali NN 7981 564 50 is be VBZ 7981 564 51 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 564 52 . . . 7981 565 1 This this DT 7981 565 2 latter latter JJ 7981 565 3 solution solution NN 7981 565 4 gives give VBZ 7981 565 5 a a DT 7981 565 6 dirty dirty JJ 7981 565 7 brown brown JJ 7981 565 8 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 565 9 with with IN 7981 565 10 iron iron NN 7981 565 11 salts salt NNS 7981 565 12 . . . 7981 566 1 These these DT 7981 566 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 566 3 products product NNS 7981 566 4 gained gain VBD 7981 566 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 7981 566 6 importance importance NN 7981 566 7 for for IN 7981 566 8 the the DT 7981 566 9 tanning tanning NN 7981 566 10 trade trade NN 7981 566 11 when when WRB 7981 566 12 Stiasny Stiasny NNP 7981 566 13 [ [ -LRB- 7981 566 14 Footnote footnote NN 7981 566 15 : : : 7981 566 16 Ger Ger NNP 7981 566 17 . . . 7981 567 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 567 2 , , , 7981 567 3 262,558 262,558 CD 7981 567 4 ; ; : 7981 567 5 Austr Austr NNP 7981 567 6 . . . 7981 568 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 568 2 , , , 7981 568 3 58,405 58,405 CD 7981 568 4 . . . 7981 568 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 569 1 succeeded succeed VBN 7981 569 2 in in IN 7981 569 3 preparing prepare VBG 7981 569 4 them -PRON- PRP 7981 569 5 in in IN 7981 569 6 water water NN 7981 569 7 - - HYPH 7981 569 8 soluble soluble JJ 7981 569 9 form form NN 7981 569 10 when when WRB 7981 569 11 they -PRON- PRP 7981 569 12 are be VBP 7981 569 13 enabled enable VBN 7981 569 14 to to TO 7981 569 15 directly directly RB 7981 569 16 exert exert VB 7981 569 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 569 18 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 569 19 properties property NNS 7981 569 20 . . . 7981 570 1 This this DT 7981 570 2 may may MD 7981 570 3 be be VB 7981 570 4 done do VBN 7981 570 5 by by IN 7981 570 6 acting act VBG 7981 570 7 upon upon IN 7981 570 8 two two CD 7981 570 9 molecules molecule NNS 7981 570 10 of of IN 7981 570 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 570 12 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 570 13 acid acid NN 7981 570 14 with with IN 7981 570 15 one one CD 7981 570 16 molecule molecule NN 7981 570 17 of of IN 7981 570 18 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 570 19 , , , 7981 570 20 the the DT 7981 570 21 temperature temperature NN 7981 570 22 thereby thereby RB 7981 570 23 not not RB 7981 570 24 exceeding exceed VBG 7981 570 25 35 35 NNP 7981 570 26 ° ° , 7981 570 27 C C NNP 7981 570 28 . . . 7981 571 1 By by IN 7981 571 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 571 3 , , , 7981 571 4 however however RB 7981 571 5 , , , 7981 571 6 considerable considerable JJ 7981 571 7 heat heat NN 7981 571 8 is be VBZ 7981 571 9 liberated liberate VBN 7981 571 10 , , , 7981 571 11 and and CC 7981 571 12 hence hence RB 7981 571 13 the the DT 7981 571 14 rise rise NN 7981 571 15 in in IN 7981 571 16 temperature temperature NN 7981 571 17 can can MD 7981 571 18 only only RB 7981 571 19 be be VB 7981 571 20 limited limit VBN 7981 571 21 by by IN 7981 571 22 adding add VBG 7981 571 23 the the DT 7981 571 24 diluted dilute VBN 7981 571 25 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 571 26 drop drop NN 7981 571 27 by by IN 7981 571 28 drop drop NN 7981 571 29 , , , 7981 571 30 whilst whilst IN 7981 571 31 stirring stir VBG 7981 571 32 and and CC 7981 571 33 cooling cooling NN 7981 571 34 , , , 7981 571 35 to to IN 7981 571 36 the the DT 7981 571 37 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 571 38 acid acid NN 7981 571 39 . . . 7981 572 1 The the DT 7981 572 2 original original JJ 7981 572 3 letters letter NNS 7981 572 4 patent patent NN 7981 572 5 is be VBZ 7981 572 6 worded word VBN 7981 572 7 as as IN 7981 572 8 follows follow VBZ 7981 572 9 : : : 7981 572 10 10 10 CD 7981 572 11 kilos kilo NNS 7981 572 12 each each DT 7981 572 13 of of IN 7981 572 14 crude crude JJ 7981 572 15 phenol phenol NN 7981 572 16 and and CC 7981 572 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 572 18 acid acid NN 7981 572 19 ( ( -LRB- 7981 572 20 66 66â NN 7981 572 21 ° ° , 7981 572 22 Bà Bà NNP 7981 572 23 © © NNP 7981 572 24 . . . 7981 572 25 ) ) -RRB- 7981 573 1 are be VBP 7981 573 2 heated heat VBN 7981 573 3 with with IN 7981 573 4 stirring stir VBG 7981 573 5 for for IN 7981 573 6 two two CD 7981 573 7 hours hour NNS 7981 573 8 at at IN 7981 573 9 105 105â CD 7981 573 10 ° ° NNS 7981 573 11 -106 -106 NNP 7981 573 12 ° ° NNP 7981 573 13 C C NNP 7981 573 14 . . NNP 7981 573 15 , , , 7981 573 16 cooled cool VBD 7981 573 17 to to IN 7981 573 18 about about IN 7981 573 19 35 35 NNP 7981 573 20 ° ° , 7981 573 21 C C NNP 7981 573 22 . . NNP 7981 573 23 , , , 7981 573 24 and and CC 7981 573 25 463 463 CD 7981 573 26 kilos kilo NNS 7981 573 27 30 30 CD 7981 573 28 per per NN 7981 573 29 cent cent NN 7981 573 30 . . . 7981 574 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 574 2 added add VBD 7981 574 3 during during IN 7981 574 4 three three CD 7981 574 5 hours hour NNS 7981 574 6 , , , 7981 574 7 the the DT 7981 574 8 temperature temperature NN 7981 574 9 thereby thereby RB 7981 574 10 not not RB 7981 574 11 exceeding exceed VBG 7981 574 12 35 35 NNP 7981 574 13 ° ° , 7981 574 14 C C NNP 7981 574 15 . . . 7981 575 1 ; ; : 7981 575 2 the the DT 7981 575 3 stirring stirring NN 7981 575 4 is be VBZ 7981 575 5 continued continue VBN 7981 575 6 for for IN 7981 575 7 a a DT 7981 575 8 couple couple NN 7981 575 9 of of IN 7981 575 10 hours hour NNS 7981 575 11 after after IN 7981 575 12 the the DT 7981 575 13 final final JJ 7981 575 14 addition addition NN 7981 575 15 of of IN 7981 575 16 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 575 17 . . . 7981 576 1 This this DT 7981 576 2 yields yield VBZ 7981 576 3 about about IN 7981 576 4 24 24 CD 7981 576 5 kilos kilo NNS 7981 576 6 of of IN 7981 576 7 the the DT 7981 576 8 crude crude JJ 7981 576 9 condensation condensation NN 7981 576 10 product product NN 7981 576 11 . . . 7981 577 1 On on IN 7981 577 2 a a DT 7981 577 3 commercial commercial JJ 7981 577 4 scale scale NN 7981 577 5 , , , 7981 577 6 however however RB 7981 577 7 , , , 7981 577 8 cresol cresol NNP 7981 577 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 577 10 cresylic cresylic JJ 7981 577 11 acid acid NN 7981 577 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 577 13 is be VBZ 7981 577 14 substituted substitute VBN 7981 577 15 for for IN 7981 577 16 phenol phenol NN 7981 577 17 . . . 7981 578 1 There there EX 7981 578 2 are be VBP 7981 578 3 three three CD 7981 578 4 isomers isomer NNS 7981 578 5 of of IN 7981 578 6 cresol cresol NNP 7981 578 7 , , , 7981 578 8 viz viz NNP 7981 578 9 . . NNP 7981 578 10 , , , 7981 578 11 _ _ NNP 7981 578 12 o_- o_- NNP 7981 578 13 , , , 7981 578 14 _ _ NNP 7981 578 15 m_- m_- NNP 7981 578 16 , , , 7981 578 17 and and CC 7981 578 18 _ _ NNP 7981 578 19 p_-cresol p_-cresol NNP 7981 578 20 , , , 7981 578 21 and and CC 7981 578 22 it -PRON- PRP 7981 578 23 was be VBD 7981 578 24 naturally naturally RB 7981 578 25 of of IN 7981 578 26 interest interest NN 7981 578 27 to to TO 7981 578 28 investigate investigate VB 7981 578 29 whether whether IN 7981 578 30 one one CD 7981 578 31 or or CC 7981 578 32 the the DT 7981 578 33 other other JJ 7981 578 34 of of IN 7981 578 35 the the DT 7981 578 36 isomers isomer NNS 7981 578 37 exerted exert VBD 7981 578 38 any any DT 7981 578 39 particular particular JJ 7981 578 40 influence influence NN 7981 578 41 on on IN 7981 578 42 the the DT 7981 578 43 properties property NNS 7981 578 44 of of IN 7981 578 45 the the DT 7981 578 46 final final JJ 7981 578 47 product product NN 7981 578 48 . . . 7981 579 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 579 2 was be VBD 7981 579 3 found find VBN 7981 579 4 , , , 7981 579 5 however however RB 7981 579 6 , , , 7981 579 7 that that IN 7981 579 8 condensation condensation NN 7981 579 9 products product NNS 7981 579 10 from from IN 7981 579 11 the the DT 7981 579 12 three three CD 7981 579 13 isomers isomer NNS 7981 579 14 were be VBD 7981 579 15 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 7981 579 16 from from IN 7981 579 17 one one CD 7981 579 18 another another DT 7981 579 19 neither neither CC 7981 579 20 in in IN 7981 579 21 physical physical JJ 7981 579 22 nor nor CC 7981 579 23 in in IN 7981 579 24 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 579 25 properties property NNS 7981 579 26 . . . 7981 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 580 2 is be VBZ 7981 580 3 hence hence RB 7981 580 4 possible possible JJ 7981 580 5 to to TO 7981 580 6 employ employ VB 7981 580 7 crude crude JJ 7981 580 8 cresol cresol NNP 7981 580 9 , , , 7981 580 10 which which WDT 7981 580 11 contains contain VBZ 7981 580 12 varying varying NN 7981 580 13 quantities quantity NNS 7981 580 14 of of IN 7981 580 15 the the DT 7981 580 16 _ _ NNP 7981 580 17 o_- o_- NNP 7981 580 18 , , , 7981 580 19 _ _ NNP 7981 580 20 m_- m_- NNP 7981 580 21 , , , 7981 580 22 and and CC 7981 580 23 _ _ NNP 7981 580 24 p_-compounds p_-compounds NNP 7981 580 25 , , , 7981 580 26 in in IN 7981 580 27 the the DT 7981 580 28 manufacture manufacture NN 7981 580 29 of of IN 7981 580 30 these these DT 7981 580 31 tanning tanning NN 7981 580 32 matters matter NNS 7981 580 33 . . . 7981 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 581 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 581 3 : : : 7981 581 4 Gen Gen NNP 7981 581 5 Pat Pat NNP 7981 581 6 , , , 7981 581 7 291,457 291,457 CD 7981 581 8 . . . 7981 581 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 582 1 The the DT 7981 582 2 tar tar NN 7981 582 3 obtained obtain VBD 7981 582 4 from from IN 7981 582 5 the the DT 7981 582 6 Rochling rochle VBG 7981 582 7 coal coal NN 7981 582 8 - - HYPH 7981 582 9 gas gas NN 7981 582 10 generator generator NN 7981 582 11 contains contain VBZ 7981 582 12 considerable considerable JJ 7981 582 13 quantities quantity NNS 7981 582 14 of of IN 7981 582 15 phenols phenol NNS 7981 582 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 582 17 B.P.=200 b.p.=200â NN 7981 582 18 ° ° NNS 7981 582 19 -250 -250 NNP 7981 582 20 ° ° NNP 7981 582 21 C C NNP 7981 582 22 . . . 7981 583 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 583 2 , , , 7981 583 3 and and CC 7981 583 4 the the DT 7981 583 5 author author NN 7981 583 6 has have VBZ 7981 583 7 protected protect VBN 7981 583 8 the the DT 7981 583 9 use use NN 7981 583 10 of of IN 7981 583 11 these these DT 7981 583 12 for for IN 7981 583 13 the the DT 7981 583 14 production production NN 7981 583 15 of of IN 7981 583 16 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 583 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 583 18 by by IN 7981 583 19 Ger Ger NNP 7981 583 20 . . . 7981 584 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 584 2 , , , 7981 584 3 262,558 262,558 CD 7981 584 4 . . . 7981 585 1 A a DT 7981 585 2 deep deep JJ 7981 585 3 brown brown JJ 7981 585 4 viscous viscous JJ 7981 585 5 mass mass NN 7981 585 6 is be VBZ 7981 585 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 585 8 which which WDT 7981 585 9 , , , 7981 585 10 when when WRB 7981 585 11 partly partly RB 7981 585 12 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 585 13 , , , 7981 585 14 yields yield NNS 7981 585 15 similar similar JJ 7981 585 16 results result NNS 7981 585 17 to to IN 7981 585 18 those those DT 7981 585 19 given give VBN 7981 585 20 by by IN 7981 585 21 the the DT 7981 585 22 product product NN 7981 585 23 above above IN 7981 585 24 referred refer VBD 7981 585 25 to to IN 7981 585 26 . . . 7981 586 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 586 2 may may MD 7981 586 3 be be VB 7981 586 4 anticipated anticipate VBN 7981 586 5 that that IN 7981 586 6 by by IN 7981 586 7 analogy analogy NN 7981 586 8 from from IN 7981 586 9 the the DT 7981 586 10 chemical chemical NN 7981 586 11 reactions reaction NNS 7981 586 12 taking take VBG 7981 586 13 place place NN 7981 586 14 in in IN 7981 586 15 the the DT 7981 586 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 586 17 of of IN 7981 586 18 phenols phenol NNS 7981 586 19 on on IN 7981 586 20 the the DT 7981 586 21 one one CD 7981 586 22 hand hand NN 7981 586 23 and and CC 7981 586 24 cresolsulphonic cresolsulphonic JJ 7981 586 25 acid acid NN 7981 586 26 on on IN 7981 586 27 the the DT 7981 586 28 other other JJ 7981 586 29 , , , 7981 586 30 that that IN 7981 586 31 all all DT 7981 586 32 other other JJ 7981 586 33 homologues homologue NNS 7981 586 34 of of IN 7981 586 35 phenol phenol NN 7981 586 36 , , , 7981 586 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 586 38 polyvalent polyvalent JJ 7981 586 39 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 586 40 , , , 7981 586 41 substitution substitution NN 7981 586 42 products product NNS 7981 586 43 and and CC 7981 586 44 acids acid NNS 7981 586 45 , , , 7981 586 46 would would MD 7981 586 47 yield yield VB 7981 586 48 similar similar JJ 7981 586 49 condensation condensation NN 7981 586 50 products product NNS 7981 586 51 . . . 7981 587 1 The the DT 7981 587 2 particular particular JJ 7981 587 3 position position NN 7981 587 4 occupied occupy VBN 7981 587 5 by by IN 7981 587 6 the the DT 7981 587 7 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 587 8 hydroxy hydroxy NN 7981 587 9 compounds compound NNS 7981 587 10 in in IN 7981 587 11 the the DT 7981 587 12 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 587 13 of of IN 7981 587 14 substance substance NN 7981 587 15 possessing possess VBG 7981 587 16 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 587 17 character character NN 7981 587 18 is be VBZ 7981 587 19 not not RB 7981 587 20 only only RB 7981 587 21 evidenced evidence VBN 7981 587 22 by by IN 7981 587 23 the the DT 7981 587 24 natural natural JJ 7981 587 25 classification classification NN 7981 587 26 of of IN 7981 587 27 the the DT 7981 587 28 tannins tannin NNS 7981 587 29 , , , 7981 587 30 tannin tannin NN 7981 587 31 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 587 32 , , , 7981 587 33 and and CC 7981 587 34 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 587 35 products product NNS 7981 587 36 so so RB 7981 587 37 far far RB 7981 587 38 isolated isolated JJ 7981 587 39 and and CC 7981 587 40 investigated investigate VBN 7981 587 41 , , , 7981 587 42 but but CC 7981 587 43 also also RB 7981 587 44 by by IN 7981 587 45 other other JJ 7981 587 46 chemical chemical NN 7981 587 47 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 587 48 shown show VBN 7981 587 49 by by IN 7981 587 50 these these DT 7981 587 51 substances substance NNS 7981 587 52 . . . 7981 588 1 Meunier Meunier NNP 7981 588 2 and and CC 7981 588 3 Seyewetz Seyewetz NNP 7981 588 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 588 5 Footnote:_Collegium Footnote:_Collegium NNP 7981 588 6 _ _ NNP 7981 588 7 , , , 7981 588 8 1908 1908 CD 7981 588 9 , , , 7981 588 10 315 315 CD 7981 588 11 , , , 7981 588 12 195 195 CD 7981 588 13 . . . 7981 589 1 ] ] -RRB- 7981 589 2 , , , 7981 589 3 for for IN 7981 589 4 example example NN 7981 589 5 , , , 7981 589 6 were be VBD 7981 589 7 able able JJ 7981 589 8 to to TO 7981 589 9 show show VB 7981 589 10 that that IN 7981 589 11 phenol phenol NN 7981 589 12 , , , 7981 589 13 _ _ NNP 7981 589 14 p_-aminophenol p_-aminophenol NNP 7981 589 15 , , , 7981 589 16 chlorophenol chlorophenol NN 7981 589 17 , , , 7981 589 18 trinitrophenol trinitrophenol NNS 7981 589 19 , , , 7981 589 20 catechol catechol NNP 7981 589 21 , , , 7981 589 22 resorcinol resorcinol NNP 7981 589 23 , , , 7981 589 24 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 7981 589 25 , , , 7981 589 26 monochlorohydroquinone monochlorohydroquinone NN 7981 589 27 , , , 7981 589 28 orcinol orcinol NNP 7981 589 29 , , , 7981 589 30 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 589 31 , , , 7981 589 32 and and CC 7981 589 33 gallotannic gallotannic JJ 7981 589 34 acid acid NN 7981 589 35 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 589 36 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 589 37 from from IN 7981 589 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 589 39 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 589 40 solution solution NN 7981 589 41 , , , 7981 589 42 that that RB 7981 589 43 is is RB 7981 589 44 , , , 7981 589 45 to to IN 7981 589 46 a a DT 7981 589 47 certain certain JJ 7981 589 48 extent extent NN 7981 589 49 possess possess NN 7981 589 50 tanning tanning NN 7981 589 51 properties property NNS 7981 589 52 . . . 7981 590 1 The the DT 7981 590 2 author author NN 7981 590 3 has have VBZ 7981 590 4 extended extend VBN 7981 590 5 this this DT 7981 590 6 series series NN 7981 590 7 somewhat somewhat RB 7981 590 8 and and CC 7981 590 9 obtained obtain VBD 7981 590 10 the the DT 7981 590 11 following follow VBG 7981 590 12 results:-- results:-- '' 7981 590 13 Relative relative JJ 7981 590 14 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 590 15 Towards towards IN 7981 590 16 Substances Substances NNP 7981 590 17 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 7981 590 18 . . . 7981 591 1 Hide Hide NNP 7981 591 2 Powder Powder NNP 7981 591 3 . . . 7981 592 1 Pelt Pelt NNS 7981 592 2 . . . 7981 593 1 Tribromophenol Tribromophenol NNP 7981 593 2 Slight slight JJ 7981 593 3 ppte ppte VBN 7981 593 4 . . . 7981 594 1 Tans tan NNS 7981 594 2 Surface surface VBP 7981 594 3 tannage tannage NN 7981 594 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 594 5 Footnote footnote NN 7981 594 6 : : : 7981 594 7 In in IN 7981 594 8 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 594 9 solution solution NN 7981 594 10 ] ] -RRB- 7981 594 11 _ _ NNP 7981 594 12 o_-Nitrophenol o_-Nitrophenol NNP 7981 594 13 No no DT 7981 594 14 ppte ppte VBN 7981 594 15 . . . 7981 594 16 " " '' 7981 595 1 " " `` 7981 595 2 Br-_o_-Nitrophenol Br-_o_-Nitrophenol NNP 7981 595 3 Slight slight JJ 7981 595 4 ppte ppte VBN 7981 595 5 . . . 7981 595 6 " " '' 7981 596 1 " " `` 7981 596 2 Tribromopyrogallic Tribromopyrogallic NNP 7981 596 3 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 596 4 . . . 7981 596 5 " " '' 7981 597 1 " " `` 7981 597 2 acid acid JJ 7981 597 3 Bromophloroglucinol Bromophloroglucinol NNP 7981 597 4 " " '' 7981 597 5 " " `` 7981 597 6 No no DT 7981 597 7 tannage tannage NN 7981 597 8 Galloflavine Galloflavine NNP 7981 597 9 Slight slight JJ 7981 597 10 ppte ppte VBN 7981 597 11 . . . 7981 597 12 " " '' 7981 598 1 " " `` 7981 598 2 Bromosalicylic bromosalicylic JJ 7981 598 3 acid acid NN 7981 598 4 " " '' 7981 598 5 " " '' 7981 598 6 " " `` 7981 598 7 Bromo-[Greek bromo-[greek NN 7981 598 8 : : : 7981 598 9 b b LS 7981 598 10 ] ] -RRB- 7981 598 11 " " `` 7981 598 12 " " `` 7981 598 13 Tans tan NNS 7981 598 14 -naphthol -naphthol NN 7981 598 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 598 16 Footnote footnote NN 7981 598 17 : : : 7981 598 18 In in IN 7981 598 19 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 598 20 solution solution NN 7981 598 21 ] ] -RRB- 7981 598 22 Rosolic rosolic JJ 7981 598 23 acid acid NN 7981 598 24 " " '' 7981 598 25 " " `` 7981 598 26 " " '' 7981 598 27 [ [ -LRB- 7981 598 28 Footnote footnote NN 7981 598 29 : : : 7981 598 30 In in IN 7981 598 31 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 598 32 solution solution NN 7981 598 33 ] ] -RRB- 7981 598 34 Gallic gallic JJ 7981 598 35 acid acid NN 7981 598 36 No no DT 7981 598 37 ppte ppte JJ 7981 598 38 . . . 7981 599 1 No no DT 7981 599 2 tannage tannage NN 7981 599 3 No no DT 7981 599 4 tannage tannage NN 7981 599 5 By by IN 7981 599 6 the the DT 7981 599 7 condensation condensation NN 7981 599 8 of of IN 7981 599 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 599 10 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 599 11 acids acid NNS 7981 599 12 , , , 7981 599 13 it -PRON- PRP 7981 599 14 may may MD 7981 599 15 be be VB 7981 599 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 7981 599 17 experimentally experimentally RB 7981 599 18 how how WRB 7981 599 19 the the DT 7981 599 20 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 599 21 properties property NNS 7981 599 22 of of IN 7981 599 23 nearly nearly RB 7981 599 24 every every DT 7981 599 25 member member NN 7981 599 26 of of IN 7981 599 27 the the DT 7981 599 28 series series NN 7981 599 29 are be VBP 7981 599 30 intensified intensify VBN 7981 599 31 . . . 7981 600 1 Investigattion investigattion NN 7981 600 2 in in IN 7981 600 3 this this DT 7981 600 4 direction direction NN 7981 600 5 , , , 7981 600 6 however however RB 7981 600 7 , , , 7981 600 8 has have VBZ 7981 600 9 not not RB 7981 600 10 been be VBN 7981 600 11 systematically systematically RB 7981 600 12 undertaken undertake VBN 7981 600 13 , , , 7981 600 14 for for IN 7981 600 15 which which WDT 7981 600 16 reason reason NN 7981 600 17 the the DT 7981 600 18 author author NN 7981 600 19 determined determine VBD 7981 600 20 to to TO 7981 600 21 examine examine VB 7981 600 22 this this DT 7981 600 23 subject subject NN 7981 600 24 ; ; : 7981 600 25 but but CC 7981 600 26 the the DT 7981 600 27 enormous enormous JJ 7981 600 28 number number NN 7981 600 29 of of IN 7981 600 30 samples sample NNS 7981 600 31 required require VBN 7981 600 32 , , , 7981 600 33 obtainable obtainable JJ 7981 600 34 only only RB 7981 600 35 with with IN 7981 600 36 great great JJ 7981 600 37 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 600 38 during during IN 7981 600 39 the the DT 7981 600 40 war war NN 7981 600 41 , , , 7981 600 42 made make VBD 7981 600 43 it -PRON- PRP 7981 600 44 impossible impossible JJ 7981 600 45 to to TO 7981 600 46 conclude conclude VB 7981 600 47 completely completely RB 7981 600 48 the the DT 7981 600 49 researches research NNS 7981 600 50 in in IN 7981 600 51 this this DT 7981 600 52 field field NN 7981 600 53 . . . 7981 601 1 What what WDT 7981 601 2 little little JJ 7981 601 3 has have VBZ 7981 601 4 so so RB 7981 601 5 far far RB 7981 601 6 been be VBN 7981 601 7 done do VBN 7981 601 8 relatively relatively RB 7981 601 9 to to IN 7981 601 10 this this DT 7981 601 11 subject subject NN 7981 601 12 should should NN 7981 601 13 , , , 7981 601 14 when when WRB 7981 601 15 collected collect VBN 7981 601 16 , , , 7981 601 17 indicate indicate VBP 7981 601 18 the the DT 7981 601 19 way way NN 7981 601 20 to to TO 7981 601 21 be be VB 7981 601 22 pursued pursue VBN 7981 601 23 in in IN 7981 601 24 this this DT 7981 601 25 wide wide JJ 7981 601 26 field field NN 7981 601 27 of of IN 7981 601 28 investigation investigation NN 7981 601 29 . . . 7981 602 1 What what WP 7981 602 2 follows follow VBZ 7981 602 3 will will MD 7981 602 4 hence hence RB 7981 602 5 comprise comprise VB 7981 602 6 the the DT 7981 602 7 conversion conversion NN 7981 602 8 of of IN 7981 602 9 a a DT 7981 602 10 few few JJ 7981 602 11 of of IN 7981 602 12 the the DT 7981 602 13 most most RBS 7981 602 14 important important JJ 7981 602 15 members member NNS 7981 602 16 of of IN 7981 602 17 this this DT 7981 602 18 series series NN 7981 602 19 of of IN 7981 602 20 substances substance NNS 7981 602 21 into into IN 7981 602 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 602 23 methylene methylene JJ 7981 602 24 - - HYPH 7981 602 25 condensation condensation NN 7981 602 26 products product NNS 7981 602 27 with with IN 7981 602 28 a a DT 7981 602 29 brief brief JJ 7981 602 30 discussion discussion NN 7981 602 31 of of IN 7981 602 32 the the DT 7981 602 33 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 602 34 and and CC 7981 602 35 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 602 36 reactions reaction NNS 7981 602 37 of of IN 7981 602 38 the the DT 7981 602 39 latter latter JJ 7981 602 40 . . . 7981 603 1 The the DT 7981 603 2 didepside didepside NN 7981 603 3 of of IN 7981 603 4 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 603 5 acid acid NN 7981 603 6 is be VBZ 7981 603 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 603 8 by by IN 7981 603 9 condensing condense VBG 7981 603 10 carbomethoxyphenolsulphonic carbomethoxyphenolsulphonic NN 7981 603 11 chloride chloride NN 7981 603 12 with with IN 7981 603 13 sodium sodium NN 7981 603 14 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 603 15 in in IN 7981 603 16 the the DT 7981 603 17 presence presence NN 7981 603 18 of of IN 7981 603 19 the the DT 7981 603 20 calculated calculate VBN 7981 603 21 amount amount NN 7981 603 22 of of IN 7981 603 23 caustic caustic JJ 7981 603 24 soda soda NN 7981 603 25 . . . 7981 604 1 A a DT 7981 604 2 product product NN 7981 604 3 of of IN 7981 604 4 the the DT 7981 604 5 composition composition NN 7981 604 6 CH_3.0.COO.C_6H_4SO_2.0.C_6H_4.SO_3Na CH_3.0.COO.C_6H_4SO_2.0.C_6H_4.SO_3Na NNP 7981 604 7 is be VBZ 7981 604 8 first first RB 7981 604 9 obtained obtain VBN 7981 604 10 , , , 7981 604 11 which which WDT 7981 604 12 on on IN 7981 604 13 saponification saponification NN 7981 604 14 with with IN 7981 604 15 soda soda NN 7981 604 16 yields yield VBZ 7981 604 17 the the DT 7981 604 18 pure pure JJ 7981 604 19 didepside-- didepside-- NNP 7981 604 20 HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.C_6H_4.SO_3.Na HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.C_6H_4.SO_3.Na NNP 7981 604 21 By by IN 7981 604 22 acidifying acidify VBG 7981 604 23 the the DT 7981 604 24 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 604 25 solution solution NN 7981 604 26 the the DT 7981 604 27 didepside didepside NN 7981 604 28 is be VBZ 7981 604 29 obtained obtain VBN 7981 604 30 as as IN 7981 604 31 a a DT 7981 604 32 white white JJ 7981 604 33 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 604 34 substance substance NN 7981 604 35 ; ; : 7981 604 36 a a DT 7981 604 37 solution solution NN 7981 604 38 of of IN 7981 604 39 which which WDT 7981 604 40 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 604 41 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 604 42 without without IN 7981 604 43 , , , 7981 604 44 however however RB 7981 604 45 , , , 7981 604 46 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 604 47 any any DT 7981 604 48 tanning tan VBG 7981 604 49 effect effect NN 7981 604 50 upon upon IN 7981 604 51 animal animal NN 7981 604 52 hide hide NN 7981 604 53 . . . 7981 605 1 If if IN 7981 605 2 , , , 7981 605 3 on on IN 7981 605 4 the the DT 7981 605 5 other other JJ 7981 605 6 hand hand NN 7981 605 7 , , , 7981 605 8 the the DT 7981 605 9 above above JJ 7981 605 10 ester ester NN 7981 605 11 is be VBZ 7981 605 12 converted convert VBN 7981 605 13 into into IN 7981 605 14 the the DT 7981 605 15 chloride chloride NN 7981 605 16 CH_3O.COO.C_4H_4SO_2.O.C_6H_4.SO_2Cl ch_3o.coo.c_4h_4so_2.o.c_6h_4.so_2cl NN 7981 605 17 by by IN 7981 605 18 treatment treatment NN 7981 605 19 with with IN 7981 605 20 PCl_5 PCl_5 NNS 7981 605 21 , , , 7981 605 22 and and CC 7981 605 23 the the DT 7981 605 24 chloride chloride NN 7981 605 25 thus thus RB 7981 605 26 obtained obtain VBN 7981 605 27 further further RB 7981 605 28 condensed condense VBN 7981 605 29 with with IN 7981 605 30 sodium sodium NN 7981 605 31 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 605 32 , , , 7981 605 33 saponified saponify VBD 7981 605 34 , , , 7981 605 35 and and CC 7981 605 36 the the DT 7981 605 37 solution solution NN 7981 605 38 acidified acidify VBN 7981 605 39 , , , 7981 605 40 the the DT 7981 605 41 pure pure JJ 7981 605 42 tridepside tridepside NN 7981 605 43 HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4.SO_3Na HO.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4.SO_2.O.C_6H_4.SO_3Na -LRB- 7981 605 44 is be VBZ 7981 605 45 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 605 46 as as IN 7981 605 47 white white JJ 7981 605 48 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 605 49 needles needle NNS 7981 605 50 which which WDT 7981 605 51 not not RB 7981 605 52 only only RB 7981 605 53 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 605 54 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 605 55 , , , 7981 605 56 but but CC 7981 605 57 are be VBP 7981 605 58 capable capable JJ 7981 605 59 of of IN 7981 605 60 converting convert VBG 7981 605 61 animal animal NN 7981 605 62 hide hide VB 7981 605 63 into into IN 7981 605 64 leather leather NN 7981 605 65 . . . 7981 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 606 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 606 3 : : : 7981 606 4 _ _ NNP 7981 606 5 Chem Chem NNP 7981 606 6 . . . 7981 607 1 Ztg Ztg NNP 7981 607 2 . . . 7981 607 3 _ _ NNP 7981 607 4 , , , 7981 607 5 1919 1919 CD 7981 607 6 , , , 7981 607 7 43 43 CD 7981 607 8 , , , 7981 607 9 318 318 CD 7981 607 10 . . . 7981 607 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 608 1 Of of IN 7981 608 2 the the DT 7981 608 3 class class NN 7981 608 4 of of IN 7981 608 5 hydroxy hydroxy NN 7981 608 6 - - HYPH 7981 608 7 cymenes cymene NNS 7981 608 8 _ _ NNP 7981 608 9 thymol thymol NN 7981 608 10 _ _ NNP 7981 608 11 , , , 7981 608 12 C_6H_3.CH_3.C_3H_7OH C_6H_3.CH_3.C_3H_7OH NNP 7981 608 13 , , , 7981 608 14 was be VBD 7981 608 15 converted convert VBN 7981 608 16 into into IN 7981 608 17 the the DT 7981 608 18 water water NN 7981 608 19 - - HYPH 7981 608 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 608 21 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 608 22 acid acid NN 7981 608 23 by by IN 7981 608 24 warming warm VBG 7981 608 25 with with IN 7981 608 26 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 608 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 608 28 acid acid NN 7981 608 29 at at IN 7981 608 30 50 50 NNP 7981 608 31 ° ° , 7981 608 32 C. C. NNP 7981 608 33 , , , 7981 608 34 the the DT 7981 608 35 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 608 36 acid acid NN 7981 608 37 being be VBG 7981 608 38 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 608 39 easily easily RB 7981 608 40 condensed condense VBN 7981 608 41 with with IN 7981 608 42 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 608 43 by by IN 7981 608 44 slightly slightly RB 7981 608 45 heating heat VBG 7981 608 46 the the DT 7981 608 47 mixture mixture NN 7981 608 48 . . . 7981 609 1 The the DT 7981 609 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 609 3 product product NN 7981 609 4 thus thus RB 7981 609 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 609 6 is be VBZ 7981 609 7 a a DT 7981 609 8 viscous viscous JJ 7981 609 9 brown brown JJ 7981 609 10 mass mass NN 7981 609 11 which which WDT 7981 609 12 is be VBZ 7981 609 13 easily easily RB 7981 609 14 soluble soluble JJ 7981 609 15 in in IN 7981 609 16 water water NN 7981 609 17 , , , 7981 609 18 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 609 19 gelatine gelatine VBP 7981 609 20 completely completely RB 7981 609 21 , , , 7981 609 22 gives give VBZ 7981 609 23 a a DT 7981 609 24 bluish bluish JJ 7981 609 25 - - HYPH 7981 609 26 black black JJ 7981 609 27 coloration coloration NN 7981 609 28 with with IN 7981 609 29 iron iron NN 7981 609 30 salts salt NNS 7981 609 31 , , , 7981 609 32 and and CC 7981 609 33 gives give VBZ 7981 609 34 a a DT 7981 609 35 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 609 36 with with IN 7981 609 37 aniline aniline NN 7981 609 38 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 609 39 . . . 7981 610 1 To to TO 7981 610 2 investigate investigate VB 7981 610 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 610 4 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 610 5 properties property NNS 7981 610 6 , , , 7981 610 7 the the DT 7981 610 8 mixture mixture NN 7981 610 9 was be VBD 7981 610 10 brought bring VBN 7981 610 11 to to IN 7981 610 12 the the DT 7981 610 13 acidity acidity NN 7981 610 14 1 1 CD 7981 610 15 gm gm NNP 7981 610 16 = = SYM 7981 610 17 10 10 CD 7981 610 18 c.c c.c NNP 7981 610 19 . . . 7981 611 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 611 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 611 3 and and CC 7981 611 4 a a DT 7981 611 5 piece piece NN 7981 611 6 of of IN 7981 611 7 bated bate VBN 7981 611 8 calf calf NN 7981 611 9 skin skin NN 7981 611 10 was be VBD 7981 611 11 then then RB 7981 611 12 introduced introduce VBN 7981 611 13 into into IN 7981 611 14 a a DT 7981 611 15 solution solution NN 7981 611 16 measuring measure VBG 7981 611 17 about about IN 7981 611 18 2 2â NN 7981 611 19 ° ° NNS 7981 611 20 Bà Bà NNP 7981 611 21 © © NNP 7981 611 22 . . . 7981 612 1 After after IN 7981 612 2 eighteen eighteen CD 7981 612 3 hours hour NNS 7981 612 4 the the DT 7981 612 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 612 6 was be VBD 7981 612 7 nearly nearly RB 7981 612 8 tanned tan VBN 7981 612 9 through through RB 7981 612 10 , , , 7981 612 11 and and CC 7981 612 12 a a DT 7981 612 13 further further JJ 7981 612 14 twenty twenty CD 7981 612 15 - - HYPH 7981 612 16 four four CD 7981 612 17 hours hour NNS 7981 612 18 completed complete VBD 7981 612 19 the the DT 7981 612 20 tanning tanning NN 7981 612 21 process process NN 7981 612 22 , , , 7981 612 23 after after IN 7981 612 24 which which WDT 7981 612 25 a a DT 7981 612 26 light light JJ 7981 612 27 fat fat NN 7981 612 28 - - HYPH 7981 612 29 liquor liquor NN 7981 612 30 was be VBD 7981 612 31 given give VBN 7981 612 32 . . . 7981 613 1 The the DT 7981 613 2 dried dry VBN 7981 613 3 leather leather NN 7981 613 4 was be VBD 7981 613 5 brownish brownish NNP 7981 613 6 - - HYPH 7981 613 7 grey grey NNP 7981 613 8 in in IN 7981 613 9 colour colour NN 7981 613 10 , , , 7981 613 11 possessed possess VBD 7981 613 12 soft soft JJ 7981 613 13 and and CC 7981 613 14 full full JJ 7981 613 15 feel feel NN 7981 613 16 and and CC 7981 613 17 good good JJ 7981 613 18 tensile tensile NN 7981 613 19 strength strength NN 7981 613 20 . . . 7981 614 1 On on IN 7981 614 2 account account NN 7981 614 3 of of IN 7981 614 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 614 5 importance importance NN 7981 614 6 , , , 7981 614 7 the the DT 7981 614 8 three three CD 7981 614 9 dihydroxybenzenes dihydroxybenzene NNS 7981 614 10 were be VBD 7981 614 11 examined examine VBN 7981 614 12 with with IN 7981 614 13 a a DT 7981 614 14 view view NN 7981 614 15 to to TO 7981 614 16 test test VB 7981 614 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 614 18 suitability suitability NN 7981 614 19 for for IN 7981 614 20 conversion conversion NN 7981 614 21 into into IN 7981 614 22 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 614 23 substances substance NNS 7981 614 24 . . . 7981 615 1 _ _ NNP 7981 615 2 o_-Dihydroxybenzene o_-Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 615 3 , , , 7981 615 4 catechol catechol NNP 7981 615 5 , , , 7981 615 6 yields yield VBZ 7981 615 7 a a DT 7981 615 8 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 615 9 acid acid NN 7981 615 10 easily easily RB 7981 615 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 615 12 in in IN 7981 615 13 water water NN 7981 615 14 , , , 7981 615 15 which which WDT 7981 615 16 on on IN 7981 615 17 the the DT 7981 615 18 careful careful JJ 7981 615 19 addition addition NN 7981 615 20 of of IN 7981 615 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 615 22 assumes assume VBZ 7981 615 23 a a DT 7981 615 24 blue blue JJ 7981 615 25 colour colour NN 7981 615 26 . . . 7981 616 1 The the DT 7981 616 2 compound compound NN 7981 616 3 thus thus RB 7981 616 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 616 5 may may MD 7981 616 6 be be VB 7981 616 7 heated heat VBN 7981 616 8 to to IN 7981 616 9 100 100â CD 7981 616 10 ° ° NNP 7981 616 11 C. C. NNP 7981 616 12 , , , 7981 616 13 without without IN 7981 616 14 depositing depositing NN 7981 616 15 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 616 16 . . . 7981 617 1 A a DT 7981 617 2 further further JJ 7981 617 3 addition addition NN 7981 617 4 of of IN 7981 617 5 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 617 6 , , , 7981 617 7 however however RB 7981 617 8 , , , 7981 617 9 results result NNS 7981 617 10 in in IN 7981 617 11 the the DT 7981 617 12 formation formation NN 7981 617 13 of of IN 7981 617 14 a a DT 7981 617 15 considerable considerable JJ 7981 617 16 quantity quantity NN 7981 617 17 of of IN 7981 617 18 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 617 19 whilst whilst IN 7981 617 20 the the DT 7981 617 21 liquid liquid NN 7981 617 22 assumes assume VBZ 7981 617 23 a a DT 7981 617 24 brown brown JJ 7981 617 25 coloration coloration NN 7981 617 26 . . . 7981 618 1 If if IN 7981 618 2 , , , 7981 618 3 on on IN 7981 618 4 the the DT 7981 618 5 other other JJ 7981 618 6 hand hand NN 7981 618 7 , , , 7981 618 8 the the DT 7981 618 9 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 618 10 acid acid NN 7981 618 11 is be VBZ 7981 618 12 diluted dilute VBN 7981 618 13 with with IN 7981 618 14 twice twice PDT 7981 618 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 618 16 volume volume NN 7981 618 17 of of IN 7981 618 18 water water NN 7981 618 19 , , , 7981 618 20 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 618 21 added add VBN 7981 618 22 and and CC 7981 618 23 the the DT 7981 618 24 mixture mixture NN 7981 618 25 heated heat VBN 7981 618 26 on on IN 7981 618 27 the the DT 7981 618 28 water water NN 7981 618 29 bath bath NN 7981 618 30 , , , 7981 618 31 the the DT 7981 618 32 liquid liquid NN 7981 618 33 immediately immediately RB 7981 618 34 turns turn VBZ 7981 618 35 brown brown NNP 7981 618 36 , , , 7981 618 37 the the DT 7981 618 38 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 618 39 is be VBZ 7981 618 40 completely completely RB 7981 618 41 fixed fix VBN 7981 618 42 , , , 7981 618 43 and and CC 7981 618 44 a a DT 7981 618 45 condensation condensation NN 7981 618 46 product product NN 7981 618 47 soluble soluble JJ 7981 618 48 in in IN 7981 618 49 water water NN 7981 618 50 results result NNS 7981 618 51 . . . 7981 619 1 The the DT 7981 619 2 latter latter NN 7981 619 3 gives give VBZ 7981 619 4 a a DT 7981 619 5 brownish brownish JJ 7981 619 6 - - HYPH 7981 619 7 black black JJ 7981 619 8 coloration coloration NN 7981 619 9 with with IN 7981 619 10 ferric ferric JJ 7981 619 11 chloride chloride NN 7981 619 12 , , , 7981 619 13 completely completely RB 7981 619 14 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 619 15 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 619 16 , , , 7981 619 17 but but CC 7981 619 18 gives give VBZ 7981 619 19 no no DT 7981 619 20 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 619 21 with with IN 7981 619 22 aniline aniline NN 7981 619 23 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 619 24 . . . 7981 620 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 620 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 620 3 with with IN 7981 620 4 the the DT 7981 620 5 partly partly RB 7981 620 6 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 620 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 620 8 1 1 CD 7981 620 9 gm.= gm.= CD 7981 620 10 10 10 CD 7981 620 11 c.c c.c NN 7981 620 12 . . . 7981 621 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 621 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 621 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 621 4 substance substance NN 7981 621 5 resulted result VBD 7981 621 6 in in IN 7981 621 7 both both CC 7981 621 8 grain grain NN 7981 621 9 and and CC 7981 621 10 flesh flesh NN 7981 621 11 being be VBG 7981 621 12 tanned tan VBN 7981 621 13 with with IN 7981 621 14 a a DT 7981 621 15 black black JJ 7981 621 16 colour colour NN 7981 621 17 , , , 7981 621 18 whereas whereas IN 7981 621 19 the the DT 7981 621 20 interior interior NN 7981 621 21 of of IN 7981 621 22 the the DT 7981 621 23 pelt pelt NN 7981 621 24 was be VBD 7981 621 25 pickled pickle VBN 7981 621 26 ( ( -LRB- 7981 621 27 white white JJ 7981 621 28 colour colour NN 7981 621 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 621 30 . . . 7981 622 1 After after IN 7981 622 2 a a DT 7981 622 3 further further JJ 7981 622 4 forty forty CD 7981 622 5 - - HYPH 7981 622 6 eight eight CD 7981 622 7 hours hour NNS 7981 622 8 , , , 7981 622 9 however however RB 7981 622 10 , , , 7981 622 11 the the DT 7981 622 12 black black JJ 7981 622 13 colour colour NN 7981 622 14 penetrated penetrate VBD 7981 622 15 the the DT 7981 622 16 pelt pelt NN 7981 622 17 , , , 7981 622 18 and and CC 7981 622 19 tannage tannage NN 7981 622 20 was be VBD 7981 622 21 complete complete JJ 7981 622 22 . . . 7981 623 1 The the DT 7981 623 2 washed washed JJ 7981 623 3 and and CC 7981 623 4 lightly lightly RB 7981 623 5 fat fat JJ 7981 623 6 - - HYPH 7981 623 7 liquored liquored JJ 7981 623 8 leather leather NN 7981 623 9 was be VBD 7981 623 10 soft soft JJ 7981 623 11 , , , 7981 623 12 of of IN 7981 623 13 full full JJ 7981 623 14 feel feel NN 7981 623 15 and and CC 7981 623 16 good good JJ 7981 623 17 tensile tensile NN 7981 623 18 strength strength NN 7981 623 19 , , , 7981 623 20 and and CC 7981 623 21 was be VBD 7981 623 22 greyish greyish NN 7981 623 23 coloured colour VBN 7981 623 24 throughout throughout IN 7981 623 25 . . . 7981 624 1 With with IN 7981 624 2 regard regard NN 7981 624 3 to to IN 7981 624 4 the the DT 7981 624 5 black black JJ 7981 624 6 colour colour NN 7981 624 7 possessed possess VBN 7981 624 8 by by IN 7981 624 9 leathers leather NNS 7981 624 10 tanned tan VBN 7981 624 11 with with IN 7981 624 12 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 624 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 624 14 the the DT 7981 624 15 following follow VBG 7981 624 16 should should MD 7981 624 17 be be VB 7981 624 18 noted note VBN 7981 624 19 . . . 7981 625 1 When when WRB 7981 625 2 sulphonating sulphonate VBG 7981 625 3 and and CC 7981 625 4 especially especially RB 7981 625 5 when when WRB 7981 625 6 condensing condense VBG 7981 625 7 substances substance NNS 7981 625 8 , , , 7981 625 9 black black JJ 7981 625 10 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 7981 625 11 or or CC 7981 625 12 very very RB 7981 625 13 finely finely RB 7981 625 14 divided divide VBN 7981 625 15 carbon carbon NN 7981 625 16 in in IN 7981 625 17 the the DT 7981 625 18 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 625 19 state state NN 7981 625 20 are be VBP 7981 625 21 often often RB 7981 625 22 formed form VBN 7981 625 23 . . . 7981 626 1 Such such PDT 7981 626 2 a a DT 7981 626 3 substance substance NN 7981 626 4 does do VBZ 7981 626 5 not not RB 7981 626 6 deposit deposit VB 7981 626 7 the the DT 7981 626 8 black black JJ 7981 626 9 particles particle NNS 7981 626 10 , , , 7981 626 11 even even RB 7981 626 12 when when WRB 7981 626 13 filtered filter VBN 7981 626 14 through through IN 7981 626 15 kaolin kaolin NNP 7981 626 16 , , , 7981 626 17 and and CC 7981 626 18 hence hence RB 7981 626 19 convert convert VB 7981 626 20 pelt pelt NNS 7981 626 21 into into IN 7981 626 22 leather leather NN 7981 626 23 possessing possess VBG 7981 626 24 black black JJ 7981 626 25 colour colour NN 7981 626 26 on on IN 7981 626 27 the the DT 7981 626 28 surface surface NN 7981 626 29 . . . 7981 627 1 The the DT 7981 627 2 hide hide NN 7981 627 3 in in IN 7981 627 4 this this DT 7981 627 5 case case NN 7981 627 6 acts act VBZ 7981 627 7 as as IN 7981 627 8 a a DT 7981 627 9 perfect perfect JJ 7981 627 10 filtration filtration NN 7981 627 11 medium medium NN 7981 627 12 , , , 7981 627 13 whereby whereby WRB 7981 627 14 the the DT 7981 627 15 surface surface NN 7981 627 16 layers layer NNS 7981 627 17 retaining retain VBG 7981 627 18 the the DT 7981 627 19 coloured colour VBN 7981 627 20 particles particle NNS 7981 627 21 assume assume VBP 7981 627 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 627 23 colour colour NN 7981 627 24 ; ; : 7981 627 25 thus thus RB 7981 627 26 only only RB 7981 627 27 the the DT 7981 627 28 pure pure JJ 7981 627 29 tanning tanning NN 7981 627 30 matter matter NN 7981 627 31 enters enter VBZ 7981 627 32 into into IN 7981 627 33 the the DT 7981 627 34 interior interior NN 7981 627 35 , , , 7981 627 36 which which WDT 7981 627 37 then then RB 7981 627 38 , , , 7981 627 39 according accord VBG 7981 627 40 to to IN 7981 627 41 the the DT 7981 627 42 composition composition NN 7981 627 43 of of IN 7981 627 44 the the DT 7981 627 45 former former JJ 7981 627 46 , , , 7981 627 47 imparts impart VBZ 7981 627 48 a a DT 7981 627 49 colour colour NN 7981 627 50 varying varying NN 7981 627 51 from from IN 7981 627 52 white white JJ 7981 627 53 to to IN 7981 627 54 light light NN 7981 627 55 brown brown NNP 7981 627 56 to to IN 7981 627 57 the the DT 7981 627 58 inner inner JJ 7981 627 59 layers layer NNS 7981 627 60 . . . 7981 628 1 _ _ NNP 7981 628 2 m_-Dihydroxybenzene m_-Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 628 3 , , , 7981 628 4 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 7981 628 5 , , , 7981 628 6 is be VBZ 7981 628 7 also also RB 7981 628 8 easily easily RB 7981 628 9 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 628 10 by by IN 7981 628 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 628 12 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 7981 628 13 acid acid NNP 7981 628 14 , , , 7981 628 15 the the DT 7981 628 16 brownish brownish NN 7981 628 17 - - HYPH 7981 628 18 coloured coloured JJ 7981 628 19 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 628 20 acid acid NN 7981 628 21 being be VBG 7981 628 22 easily easily RB 7981 628 23 soluble soluble JJ 7981 628 24 in in IN 7981 628 25 water water NN 7981 628 26 . . . 7981 629 1 If if IN 7981 629 2 the the DT 7981 629 3 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 629 4 acid acid NN 7981 629 5 is be VBZ 7981 629 6 diluted dilute VBN 7981 629 7 with with IN 7981 629 8 three three CD 7981 629 9 times time NNS 7981 629 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 629 11 volume volume NN 7981 629 12 of of IN 7981 629 13 water water NN 7981 629 14 , , , 7981 629 15 cooled cool VBD 7981 629 16 down down RP 7981 629 17 , , , 7981 629 18 a a DT 7981 629 19 few few JJ 7981 629 20 drops drop NNS 7981 629 21 of of IN 7981 629 22 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 629 23 added add VBN 7981 629 24 and and CC 7981 629 25 the the DT 7981 629 26 mixture mixture NN 7981 629 27 heated heat VBN 7981 629 28 on on IN 7981 629 29 the the DT 7981 629 30 water water NN 7981 629 31 bath bath NN 7981 629 32 to to TO 7981 629 33 completely completely RB 7981 629 34 fix fix VB 7981 629 35 the the DT 7981 629 36 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 629 37 , , , 7981 629 38 and and CC 7981 629 39 this this DT 7981 629 40 process process NN 7981 629 41 repeated repeat VBD 7981 629 42 till till IN 7981 629 43 no no DT 7981 629 44 more more JJR 7981 629 45 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 629 46 is be VBZ 7981 629 47 taken take VBN 7981 629 48 up up RP 7981 629 49 , , , 7981 629 50 a a DT 7981 629 51 brown brown JJ 7981 629 52 water water NN 7981 629 53 - - HYPH 7981 629 54 soluble soluble JJ 7981 629 55 condensation condensation NN 7981 629 56 product product NN 7981 629 57 results result NNS 7981 629 58 , , , 7981 629 59 the the DT 7981 629 60 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 629 61 solution solution NN 7981 629 62 of of IN 7981 629 63 which which WDT 7981 629 64 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 629 65 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 629 66 completely completely RB 7981 629 67 , , , 7981 629 68 aniline aniline NN 7981 629 69 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 629 70 only only RB 7981 629 71 partly partly RB 7981 629 72 and and CC 7981 629 73 which which WDT 7981 629 74 gives give VBZ 7981 629 75 a a DT 7981 629 76 deep deep JJ 7981 629 77 blue blue JJ 7981 629 78 colour colour NN 7981 629 79 with with IN 7981 629 80 ferric ferric JJ 7981 629 81 chloride chloride NN 7981 629 82 . . . 7981 630 1 A a DT 7981 630 2 piece piece NN 7981 630 3 of of IN 7981 630 4 calf calf NN 7981 630 5 skin skin NN 7981 630 6 immersed immerse VBN 7981 630 7 in in IN 7981 630 8 a a DT 7981 630 9 solution solution NN 7981 630 10 of of IN 7981 630 11 the the DT 7981 630 12 partly partly RB 7981 630 13 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 630 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 630 15 as as IN 7981 630 16 above above RB 7981 630 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 630 18 product product NN 7981 630 19 was be VBD 7981 630 20 tanned tan VBN 7981 630 21 through through IN 7981 630 22 in in IN 7981 630 23 twenty twenty CD 7981 630 24 - - HYPH 7981 630 25 four four CD 7981 630 26 hours hour NNS 7981 630 27 ; ; : 7981 630 28 when when WRB 7981 630 29 lightly lightly RB 7981 630 30 fat fat RB 7981 630 31 - - HYPH 7981 630 32 liquored liquored JJ 7981 630 33 , , , 7981 630 34 the the DT 7981 630 35 resulting result VBG 7981 630 36 leather leather NN 7981 630 37 possessed possess VBD 7981 630 38 a a DT 7981 630 39 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 630 40 - - HYPH 7981 630 41 green green JJ 7981 630 42 colour colour NN 7981 630 43 and and CC 7981 630 44 good good JJ 7981 630 45 tensile tensile NN 7981 630 46 strength strength NN 7981 630 47 , , , 7981 630 48 and and CC 7981 630 49 was be VBD 7981 630 50 soft soft JJ 7981 630 51 and and CC 7981 630 52 full full JJ 7981 630 53 . . . 7981 631 1 _ _ NNP 7981 631 2 p_-Dihydroxybenzene p_-Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 631 3 , , , 7981 631 4 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 7981 631 5 , , , 7981 631 6 was be VBD 7981 631 7 converted convert VBN 7981 631 8 into into IN 7981 631 9 the the DT 7981 631 10 water water NN 7981 631 11 - - HYPH 7981 631 12 soluble soluble JJ 7981 631 13 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 631 14 acid acid NN 7981 631 15 by by IN 7981 631 16 heating heat VBG 7981 631 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 631 18 with with IN 7981 631 19 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 631 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 631 21 acid acid NN 7981 631 22 at at IN 7981 631 23 100 100 NNPS 7981 631 24 ° ° NNP 7981 631 25 C. C. NNP 7981 631 26 ; ; : 7981 631 27 the the DT 7981 631 28 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 631 29 acid acid NN 7981 631 30 , , , 7981 631 31 mixed mix VBN 7981 631 32 with with IN 7981 631 33 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 631 34 at at IN 7981 631 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 631 36 temperature temperature NN 7981 631 37 , , , 7981 631 38 immediately immediately RB 7981 631 39 solidifies solidify VBZ 7981 631 40 to to IN 7981 631 41 a a DT 7981 631 42 white white JJ 7981 631 43 mass mass NN 7981 631 44 , , , 7981 631 45 which which WDT 7981 631 46 is be VBZ 7981 631 47 soluble soluble JJ 7981 631 48 in in IN 7981 631 49 water water NN 7981 631 50 and and CC 7981 631 51 which which WDT 7981 631 52 had have VBD 7981 631 53 completely completely RB 7981 631 54 fixed fix VBN 7981 631 55 the the DT 7981 631 56 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 631 57 . . . 7981 632 1 If if IN 7981 632 2 , , , 7981 632 3 however however RB 7981 632 4 , , , 7981 632 5 this this DT 7981 632 6 mass mass NN 7981 632 7 is be VBZ 7981 632 8 heated heated JJ 7981 632 9 for for IN 7981 632 10 some some DT 7981 632 11 time time NN 7981 632 12 to to IN 7981 632 13 100 100â CD 7981 632 14 ° ° NNS 7981 632 15 C C NNP 7981 632 16 , , , 7981 632 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 632 18 assumes assume VBZ 7981 632 19 a a DT 7981 632 20 light light JJ 7981 632 21 brown brown JJ 7981 632 22 coloration coloration NN 7981 632 23 and and CC 7981 632 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 632 25 solubility solubility NN 7981 632 26 in in IN 7981 632 27 water water NN 7981 632 28 is be VBZ 7981 632 29 diminished diminish VBN 7981 632 30 . . . 7981 633 1 A a DT 7981 633 2 slight slight JJ 7981 633 3 excess excess NN 7981 633 4 of of IN 7981 633 5 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 633 6 and and CC 7981 633 7 the the DT 7981 633 8 application application NN 7981 633 9 of of IN 7981 633 10 heat heat NN 7981 633 11 result result VBP 7981 633 12 in in IN 7981 633 13 dark dark JJ 7981 633 14 violet violet NN 7981 633 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 633 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 633 17 products product NNS 7981 633 18 . . . 7981 634 1 The the DT 7981 634 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 634 3 solution solution NN 7981 634 4 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 634 5 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 634 6 , , , 7981 634 7 gives give VBZ 7981 634 8 a a DT 7981 634 9 deep deep JJ 7981 634 10 blue blue JJ 7981 634 11 colour colour NN 7981 634 12 with with IN 7981 634 13 ferric ferric JJ 7981 634 14 chloride chloride NN 7981 634 15 , , , 7981 634 16 but but CC 7981 634 17 gives give VBZ 7981 634 18 no no DT 7981 634 19 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 634 20 with with IN 7981 634 21 aniline aniline NN 7981 634 22 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 634 23 ; ; , 7981 634 24 on on IN 7981 634 25 the the DT 7981 634 26 other other JJ 7981 634 27 hand hand NN 7981 634 28 , , , 7981 634 29 addition addition NN 7981 634 30 of of IN 7981 634 31 potassium potassium NN 7981 634 32 nitrite nitrite NNP 7981 634 33 produces produce VBZ 7981 634 34 the the DT 7981 634 35 yellow yellow JJ 7981 634 36 colour colour NN 7981 634 37 characteristic characteristic NN 7981 634 38 of of IN 7981 634 39 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 7981 634 40 . . . 7981 635 1 The the DT 7981 635 2 product product NN 7981 635 3 effects effect VBZ 7981 635 4 a a DT 7981 635 5 slower slow JJR 7981 635 6 tannage tannage NN 7981 635 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 635 8 seven seven CD 7981 635 9 days day NNS 7981 635 10 ) ) -RRB- 7981 635 11 than than IN 7981 635 12 the the DT 7981 635 13 former former JJ 7981 635 14 product product NN 7981 635 15 , , , 7981 635 16 when when WRB 7981 635 17 a a DT 7981 635 18 brown brown JJ 7981 635 19 , , , 7981 635 20 soft soft JJ 7981 635 21 , , , 7981 635 22 but but CC 7981 635 23 rather rather RB 7981 635 24 empty empty JJ 7981 635 25 leather leather NN 7981 635 26 of of IN 7981 635 27 good good JJ 7981 635 28 tensile tensile JJ 7981 635 29 strength strength NN 7981 635 30 is be VBZ 7981 635 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 635 32 . . . 7981 636 1 Of of IN 7981 636 2 the the DT 7981 636 3 _ _ NNP 7981 636 4 trihydroxybenzenes trihydroxybenzene NNS 7981 636 5 _ _ NNP 7981 636 6 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 636 7 and and CC 7981 636 8 phloroglucinol phloroglucinol NNS 7981 636 9 only only RB 7981 636 10 were be VBD 7981 636 11 included include VBN 7981 636 12 in in IN 7981 636 13 these these DT 7981 636 14 investigations investigation NNS 7981 636 15 . . . 7981 637 1 When when WRB 7981 637 2 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 637 3 is be VBZ 7981 637 4 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 637 5 with with IN 7981 637 6 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 637 7 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 7981 637 8 acid acid NNP 7981 637 9 a a DT 7981 637 10 violet violet NN 7981 637 11 - - HYPH 7981 637 12 coloured coloured JJ 7981 637 13 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 637 14 acid acid NN 7981 637 15 , , , 7981 637 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 637 17 in in IN 7981 637 18 water water NN 7981 637 19 , , , 7981 637 20 is be VBZ 7981 637 21 obtained obtain VBN 7981 637 22 , , , 7981 637 23 which which WDT 7981 637 24 , , , 7981 637 25 when when WRB 7981 637 26 treated treat VBN 7981 637 27 with with IN 7981 637 28 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 637 29 first first RB 7981 637 30 in in IN 7981 637 31 the the DT 7981 637 32 cold cold NN 7981 637 33 and and CC 7981 637 34 then then RB 7981 637 35 when when WRB 7981 637 36 heated heat VBN 7981 637 37 , , , 7981 637 38 yields yield VBZ 7981 637 39 a a DT 7981 637 40 solid solid JJ 7981 637 41 deep deep JJ 7981 637 42 red red JJ 7981 637 43 - - HYPH 7981 637 44 coloured coloured JJ 7981 637 45 mass mass NN 7981 637 46 , , , 7981 637 47 which which WDT 7981 637 48 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 637 49 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 637 50 but but CC 7981 637 51 not not RB 7981 637 52 aniline aniline NN 7981 637 53 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 637 54 , , , 7981 637 55 and and CC 7981 637 56 gives give VBZ 7981 637 57 a a DT 7981 637 58 blackish blackish JJ 7981 637 59 - - HYPH 7981 637 60 brown brown JJ 7981 637 61 colour colour NN 7981 637 62 with with IN 7981 637 63 ferric ferric JJ 7981 637 64 chloride chloride NN 7981 637 65 . . . 7981 638 1 The the DT 7981 638 2 partly partly RB 7981 638 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 638 4 substance substance NN 7981 638 5 in in IN 7981 638 6 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 638 7 solution solution NN 7981 638 8 tans tan NNS 7981 638 9 pelt pelt NNS 7981 638 10 in in IN 7981 638 11 twenty twenty CD 7981 638 12 - - HYPH 7981 638 13 four four CD 7981 638 14 hours hour NNS 7981 638 15 with with IN 7981 638 16 black black JJ 7981 638 17 colour colour NN 7981 638 18 on on IN 7981 638 19 the the DT 7981 638 20 surface surface NN 7981 638 21 only only RB 7981 638 22 , , , 7981 638 23 the the DT 7981 638 24 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 638 25 layer layer NN 7981 638 26 being be VBG 7981 638 27 pickled pickle VBN 7981 638 28 ( ( -LRB- 7981 638 29 white white JJ 7981 638 30 colour colour NN 7981 638 31 ) ) -RRB- 7981 638 32 only only RB 7981 638 33 , , , 7981 638 34 but but CC 7981 638 35 the the DT 7981 638 36 black black JJ 7981 638 37 - - HYPH 7981 638 38 coloured coloured JJ 7981 638 39 tanning tanning NN 7981 638 40 matter matter NN 7981 638 41 ultimately ultimately RB 7981 638 42 penetrates penetrate VBZ 7981 638 43 the the DT 7981 638 44 pelt pelt NNS 7981 638 45 , , , 7981 638 46 which which WDT 7981 638 47 tanned tan VBD 7981 638 48 through through RB 7981 638 49 in in IN 7981 638 50 seven seven CD 7981 638 51 days day NNS 7981 638 52 . . . 7981 639 1 The the DT 7981 639 2 resultant resultant JJ 7981 639 3 leather leather NN 7981 639 4 is be VBZ 7981 639 5 coloured colour VBN 7981 639 6 black black JJ 7981 639 7 throughout throughout IN 7981 639 8 , , , 7981 639 9 is be VBZ 7981 639 10 full full JJ 7981 639 11 , , , 7981 639 12 soft soft JJ 7981 639 13 , , , 7981 639 14 and and CC 7981 639 15 possesses possess VBZ 7981 639 16 good good JJ 7981 639 17 tensile tensile JJ 7981 639 18 strength strength NN 7981 639 19 . . . 7981 640 1 Sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 640 2 of of IN 7981 640 3 phloroglucinol phloroglucinol NNS 7981 640 4 succeeds succeed VBZ 7981 640 5 at at IN 7981 640 6 higher high JJR 7981 640 7 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 640 8 only only RB 7981 640 9 , , , 7981 640 10 the the DT 7981 640 11 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 640 12 acid acid NN 7981 640 13 being be VBG 7981 640 14 a a DT 7981 640 15 solid solid JJ 7981 640 16 which which WDT 7981 640 17 is be VBZ 7981 640 18 scarcely scarcely RB 7981 640 19 soluble soluble JJ 7981 640 20 in in IN 7981 640 21 water water NN 7981 640 22 , , , 7981 640 23 the the DT 7981 640 24 latter latter JJ 7981 640 25 then then RB 7981 640 26 assuming assume VBG 7981 640 27 a a DT 7981 640 28 wine wine NN 7981 640 29 - - HYPH 7981 640 30 red red JJ 7981 640 31 colour colour NN 7981 640 32 . . . 7981 641 1 The the DT 7981 641 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 641 3 product product NN 7981 641 4 -- -- : 7981 641 5 prepared prepare VBD 7981 641 6 as as IN 7981 641 7 described describe VBN 7981 641 8 for for IN 7981 641 9 resorcinol resorcinol NN 7981 641 10 , , , 7981 641 11 but but CC 7981 641 12 requiring require VBG 7981 641 13 higher high JJR 7981 641 14 temperature temperature NN 7981 641 15 -- -- : 7981 641 16 is be VBZ 7981 641 17 a a DT 7981 641 18 brick brick NN 7981 641 19 - - HYPH 7981 641 20 red red JJ 7981 641 21 powder powder NN 7981 641 22 , , , 7981 641 23 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 641 24 in in IN 7981 641 25 water water NN 7981 641 26 . . . 7981 642 1 The the DT 7981 642 2 same same JJ 7981 642 3 end end NN 7981 642 4 - - HYPH 7981 642 5 product product NN 7981 642 6 also also RB 7981 642 7 seems seem VBZ 7981 642 8 to to TO 7981 642 9 be be VB 7981 642 10 obtained obtain VBN 7981 642 11 by by IN 7981 642 12 simply simply RB 7981 642 13 heating heat VBG 7981 642 14 the the DT 7981 642 15 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 642 16 acid acid NN 7981 642 17 at at IN 7981 642 18 a a DT 7981 642 19 higher high JJR 7981 642 20 temperature temperature NN 7981 642 21 ; ; : 7981 642 22 this this DT 7981 642 23 also also RB 7981 642 24 induces induce VBZ 7981 642 25 condensation condensation NN 7981 642 26 with with IN 7981 642 27 the the DT 7981 642 28 formation formation NN 7981 642 29 of of IN 7981 642 30 a a DT 7981 642 31 reddish reddish JJ 7981 642 32 - - HYPH 7981 642 33 brown brown JJ 7981 642 34 mass mass NN 7981 642 35 insoluble insoluble NN 7981 642 36 in in IN 7981 642 37 water water NN 7981 642 38 . . . 7981 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 643 2 is be VBZ 7981 643 3 , , , 7981 643 4 of of IN 7981 643 5 course course NN 7981 643 6 , , , 7981 643 7 impossible impossible JJ 7981 643 8 to to TO 7981 643 9 attempt attempt VB 7981 643 10 any any DT 7981 643 11 tanning tan VBG 7981 643 12 experiments experiment NNS 7981 643 13 with with IN 7981 643 14 this this DT 7981 643 15 product product NN 7981 643 16 in in IN 7981 643 17 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 643 18 solution solution NN 7981 643 19 ; ; : 7981 643 20 attempts attempt NNS 7981 643 21 at at IN 7981 643 22 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 643 23 the the DT 7981 643 24 condensation condensation NN 7981 643 25 product product NN 7981 643 26 in in IN 7981 643 27 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 643 28 proved prove VBD 7981 643 29 barren barren JJ 7981 643 30 of of IN 7981 643 31 result result NN 7981 643 32 , , , 7981 643 33 since since IN 7981 643 34 only only RB 7981 643 35 traces trace NNS 7981 643 36 of of IN 7981 643 37 impurities impurity NNS 7981 643 38 accompanying accompany VBG 7981 643 39 the the DT 7981 643 40 substance substance NN 7981 643 41 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 643 42 , , , 7981 643 43 imparting impart VBG 7981 643 44 a a DT 7981 643 45 light light JJ 7981 643 46 reddish reddish JJ 7981 643 47 - - HYPH 7981 643 48 brown brown JJ 7981 643 49 colour colour NN 7981 643 50 to to IN 7981 643 51 the the DT 7981 643 52 solution solution NN 7981 643 53 . . . 7981 644 1 In in IN 7981 644 2 highly highly RB 7981 644 3 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 644 4 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 644 5 , , , 7981 644 6 however however RB 7981 644 7 , , , 7981 644 8 the the DT 7981 644 9 condensation condensation NN 7981 644 10 product product NN 7981 644 11 is be VBZ 7981 644 12 somewhat somewhat RB 7981 644 13 soluble soluble JJ 7981 644 14 , , , 7981 644 15 yielding yield VBG 7981 644 16 a a DT 7981 644 17 reddish reddish JJ 7981 644 18 - - HYPH 7981 644 19 brown brown NN 7981 644 20 solution solution NN 7981 644 21 . . . 7981 645 1 A a DT 7981 645 2 piece piece NN 7981 645 3 of of IN 7981 645 4 pelt pelt NNS 7981 645 5 introduced introduce VBN 7981 645 6 into into IN 7981 645 7 the the DT 7981 645 8 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 645 9 solution solution NN 7981 645 10 was be VBD 7981 645 11 surface surface NN 7981 645 12 tanned tan VBN 7981 645 13 only only RB 7981 645 14 after after IN 7981 645 15 forty forty CD 7981 645 16 - - HYPH 7981 645 17 eight eight CD 7981 645 18 hours hour NNS 7981 645 19 , , , 7981 645 20 leaving leave VBG 7981 645 21 the the DT 7981 645 22 remainder remainder NN 7981 645 23 of of IN 7981 645 24 the the DT 7981 645 25 pelt pelt NN 7981 645 26 pickled pickle VBD 7981 645 27 ; ; : 7981 645 28 extending extend VBG 7981 645 29 the the DT 7981 645 30 experiment experiment NN 7981 645 31 over over IN 7981 645 32 a a DT 7981 645 33 further further JJ 7981 645 34 four four CD 7981 645 35 days day NNS 7981 645 36 produced produce VBD 7981 645 37 no no DT 7981 645 38 change change NN 7981 645 39 in in IN 7981 645 40 the the DT 7981 645 41 pelt pelt NN 7981 645 42 . . . 7981 646 1 The the DT 7981 646 2 latter latter JJ 7981 646 3 was be VBD 7981 646 4 therefore therefore RB 7981 646 5 rinsed rinse VBN 7981 646 6 with with IN 7981 646 7 water water NN 7981 646 8 , , , 7981 646 9 lightly lightly RB 7981 646 10 fat fat JJ 7981 646 11 - - HYPH 7981 646 12 liquored liquored JJ 7981 646 13 and and CC 7981 646 14 dried dry VBN 7981 646 15 , , , 7981 646 16 when when WRB 7981 646 17 a a DT 7981 646 18 soft soft JJ 7981 646 19 but but CC 7981 646 20 empty empty JJ 7981 646 21 leather leather NN 7981 646 22 of of IN 7981 646 23 grey grey NNP 7981 646 24 colour colour NN 7981 646 25 and and CC 7981 646 26 good good JJ 7981 646 27 tensile tensile NN 7981 646 28 strength strength NN 7981 646 29 was be VBD 7981 646 30 obtained obtain VBN 7981 646 31 . . . 7981 647 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 647 2 appears appear VBZ 7981 647 3 , , , 7981 647 4 therefore therefore RB 7981 647 5 , , , 7981 647 6 to to TO 7981 647 7 be be VB 7981 647 8 a a DT 7981 647 9 case case NN 7981 647 10 of of IN 7981 647 11 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 647 12 - - NN 7981 647 13 tannage tannage NN 7981 647 14 , , , 7981 647 15 where where WRB 7981 647 16 an an DT 7981 647 17 infinitesimal infinitesimal JJ 7981 647 18 amount amount NN 7981 647 19 of of IN 7981 647 20 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 647 21 tannin tannin NN 7981 647 22 produces produce VBZ 7981 647 23 a a DT 7981 647 24 tanning tan VBG 7981 647 25 effect effect NN 7981 647 26 without without IN 7981 647 27 , , , 7981 647 28 however however RB 7981 647 29 , , , 7981 647 30 a a DT 7981 647 31 true true JJ 7981 647 32 tannage tannage NN 7981 647 33 being be VBG 7981 647 34 effected effect VBN 7981 647 35 . . . 7981 648 1 The the DT 7981 648 2 Elberfelder Elberfelder NNP 7981 648 3 Farbenfabriken Farbenfabriken NNP 7981 648 4 have have VBP 7981 648 5 protected protect VBN 7981 648 6 the the DT 7981 648 7 use use NN 7981 648 8 of of IN 7981 648 9 the the DT 7981 648 10 condensation condensation NN 7981 648 11 products product NNS 7981 648 12 of of IN 7981 648 13 di- di- NNS 7981 648 14 and and CC 7981 648 15 polyhydroxybenzenes polyhydroxybenzene NNS 7981 648 16 by by IN 7981 648 17 Ger Ger NNP 7981 648 18 . . . 7981 649 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 649 2 . . NNP 7981 649 3 , , , 7981 649 4 282,313 282,313 CD 7981 649 5 ; ; : 7981 649 6 owing owe VBG 7981 649 7 to to IN 7981 649 8 the the DT 7981 649 9 high high JJ 7981 649 10 cost cost NN 7981 649 11 of of IN 7981 649 12 the the DT 7981 649 13 latter latter JJ 7981 649 14 substances substance NNS 7981 649 15 , , , 7981 649 16 however however RB 7981 649 17 , , , 7981 649 18 it -PRON- PRP 7981 649 19 is be VBZ 7981 649 20 doubtful doubtful JJ 7981 649 21 whether whether IN 7981 649 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 649 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 649 24 prepared prepare VBN 7981 649 25 from from IN 7981 649 26 these these DT 7981 649 27 materials material NNS 7981 649 28 would would MD 7981 649 29 not not RB 7981 649 30 be be VB 7981 649 31 too too RB 7981 649 32 expensive expensive JJ 7981 649 33 for for IN 7981 649 34 any any DT 7981 649 35 other other JJ 7981 649 36 than than IN 7981 649 37 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 7981 649 38 purposes purpose NNS 7981 649 39 . . . 7981 650 1 Before before IN 7981 650 2 leaving leave VBG 7981 650 3 the the DT 7981 650 4 phenols phenol NNS 7981 650 5 , , , 7981 650 6 mention mention NN 7981 650 7 must must MD 7981 650 8 be be VB 7981 650 9 made make VBN 7981 650 10 of of IN 7981 650 11 the the DT 7981 650 12 quinones quinone NNS 7981 650 13 , , , 7981 650 14 the the DT 7981 650 15 use use NN 7981 650 16 of of IN 7981 650 17 which which WDT 7981 650 18 for for IN 7981 650 19 tanning tan VBG 7981 650 20 purposes purpose NNS 7981 650 21 was be VBD 7981 650 22 first first RB 7981 650 23 protected protect VBN 7981 650 24 by by IN 7981 650 25 Ger Ger NNP 7981 650 26 . . . 7981 651 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 651 2 . . NNP 7981 651 3 , , , 7981 651 4 206,957 206,957 CD 7981 651 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 651 6 30th 30th JJ 7981 651 7 April April NNP 7981 651 8 1907 1907 CD 7981 651 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 651 10 . . . 7981 652 1 According accord VBG 7981 652 2 to to IN 7981 652 3 this this DT 7981 652 4 patent patent NN 7981 652 5 , , , 7981 652 6 only only RB 7981 652 7 400 400 CD 7981 652 8 gm gm NNP 7981 652 9 . . . 7981 653 1 of of IN 7981 653 2 quinone quinone NN 7981 653 3 are be VBP 7981 653 4 required require VBN 7981 653 5 for for IN 7981 653 6 the the DT 7981 653 7 conversion conversion NN 7981 653 8 into into IN 7981 653 9 leather leather NN 7981 653 10 of of IN 7981 653 11 400 400 CD 7981 653 12 kilos kilo NNS 7981 653 13 pelt pelt NNS 7981 653 14 , , , 7981 653 15 drum drum VB 7981 653 16 tannage tannage NN 7981 653 17 being be VBG 7981 653 18 preferable preferable JJ 7981 653 19 . . . 7981 654 1 During during IN 7981 654 2 the the DT 7981 654 3 process process NN 7981 654 4 the the DT 7981 654 5 leather leather NN 7981 654 6 first first RB 7981 654 7 assumes assume VBZ 7981 654 8 a a DT 7981 654 9 reddish reddish JJ 7981 654 10 colour colour NN 7981 654 11 , , , 7981 654 12 changing change VBG 7981 654 13 through through IN 7981 654 14 violet violet NN 7981 654 15 to to IN 7981 654 16 brown brown NNP 7981 654 17 ; ; : 7981 654 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 654 19 resistance resistance NN 7981 654 20 to to IN 7981 654 21 water water NN 7981 654 22 , , , 7981 654 23 acids acid NNS 7981 654 24 , , , 7981 654 25 and and CC 7981 654 26 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 654 27 is be VBZ 7981 654 28 said say VBN 7981 654 29 to to TO 7981 654 30 be be VB 7981 654 31 considerably considerably RB 7981 654 32 greater great JJR 7981 654 33 than than IN 7981 654 34 that that DT 7981 654 35 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 654 36 by by IN 7981 654 37 all all DT 7981 654 38 other other JJ 7981 654 39 kinds kind NNS 7981 654 40 of of IN 7981 654 41 leather leather NN 7981 654 42 . . . 7981 655 1 The the DT 7981 655 2 chemistry chemistry NN 7981 655 3 of of IN 7981 655 4 the the DT 7981 655 5 quinone quinone NN 7981 655 6 tannage tannage NN 7981 655 7 has have VBZ 7981 655 8 been be VBN 7981 655 9 investigated investigate VBN 7981 655 10 , , , 7981 655 11 and and CC 7981 655 12 an an DT 7981 655 13 explanation explanation NN 7981 655 14 given give VBN 7981 655 15 by by IN 7981 655 16 Thuau Thuau NNP 7981 655 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 655 18 Footnote footnote NN 7981 655 19 : : : 7981 655 20 _ _ NNP 7981 655 21 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 655 22 _ _ NNP 7981 655 23 , , , 7981 655 24 1909 1909 CD 7981 655 25 , , , 7981 655 26 363 363 CD 7981 655 27 , , , 7981 655 28 211 211 CD 7981 655 29 . . . 7981 655 30 ] ] -RRB- 7981 656 1 assumes assume VBZ 7981 656 2 a a DT 7981 656 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 656 4 between between IN 7981 656 5 the the DT 7981 656 6 quinone quinone NN 7981 656 7 and and CC 7981 656 8 the the DT 7981 656 9 amino amino JJ 7981 656 10 groups group NNS 7981 656 11 of of IN 7981 656 12 the the DT 7981 656 13 hide hide JJ 7981 656 14 protein protein NN 7981 656 15 with with IN 7981 656 16 the the DT 7981 656 17 formation formation NN 7981 656 18 of of IN 7981 656 19 hydroquinone-- hydroquinone-- NN 7981 656 20 + + SYM 7981 656 21 -O -O : 7981 656 22 OH OH NNP 7981 656 23 | | NNP 7981 656 24 | | CD 7981 656 25 | | CD 7981 656 26 2R.NH_2 2r.nh_2 CD 7981 656 27 + + SYM 7981 656 28 2C_8H_4 2C_8H_4 NNP 7981 656 29 | | NNP 7981 656 30 = = SYM 7981 656 31 C_6H_4 C_6H_4 NNS 7981 656 32 + + CC 7981 656 33 C_6H_4(O.NH.R)_2 C_6H_4(O.NH.R)_2 NNP 7981 656 34 | | NNP 7981 656 35 | | CD 7981 656 36 | | CD 7981 656 37 + + SYM 7981 656 38 -O -O : 7981 656 39 OH oh NN 7981 656 40 ( ( -LRB- 7981 656 41 Pelt pelt NN 7981 656 42 . . . 7981 656 43 ) ) -RRB- 7981 657 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 657 2 Leather Leather NNP 7981 657 3 . . . 7981 657 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 658 1 Fahrion fahrion NN 7981 658 2 has have VBZ 7981 658 3 shown show VBN 7981 658 4 that that IN 7981 658 5 , , , 7981 658 6 during during IN 7981 658 7 the the DT 7981 658 8 tanning tanning NN 7981 658 9 process process NN 7981 658 10 , , , 7981 658 11 the the DT 7981 658 12 quinone quinone NN 7981 658 13 loses lose VBZ 7981 658 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 658 15 active active JJ 7981 658 16 oxygen oxygen NN 7981 658 17 , , , 7981 658 18 and and CC 7981 658 19 this this DT 7981 658 20 can can MD 7981 658 21 only only RB 7981 658 22 be be VB 7981 658 23 brought bring VBN 7981 658 24 about about RP 7981 658 25 by by IN 7981 658 26 the the DT 7981 658 27 amino amino JJ 7981 658 28 group group NN 7981 658 29 of of IN 7981 658 30 the the DT 7981 658 31 hide hide JJ 7981 658 32 protein protein NN 7981 658 33 , , , 7981 658 34 the the DT 7981 658 35 amino amino JJ 7981 658 36 group group NN 7981 658 37 only only RB 7981 658 38 being be VBG 7981 658 39 capable capable JJ 7981 658 40 of of IN 7981 658 41 effecting effect VBG 7981 658 42 reduction reduction NN 7981 658 43 of of IN 7981 658 44 the the DT 7981 658 45 quinone quinone NN 7981 658 46 . . . 7981 659 1 An an DT 7981 659 2 analogy analogy NN 7981 659 3 is be VBZ 7981 659 4 here here RB 7981 659 5 offered offer VBN 7981 659 6 by by IN 7981 659 7 dianilinoquinone dianilinoquinone NN 7981 659 8 . . . 7981 660 1 A a DT 7981 660 2 spent spend VBN 7981 660 3 quinone quinone NN 7981 660 4 liquor liquor NN 7981 660 5 contains contain VBZ 7981 660 6 considerable considerable JJ 7981 660 7 amounts amount NNS 7981 660 8 of of IN 7981 660 9 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 7981 660 10 . . . 7981 661 1 The the DT 7981 661 2 tannage tannage NN 7981 661 3 may may MD 7981 661 4 also also RB 7981 661 5 be be VB 7981 661 6 effected effect VBN 7981 661 7 by by IN 7981 661 8 exposing expose VBG 7981 661 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 661 10 saturated saturate VBN 7981 661 11 with with IN 7981 661 12 hydroquinone hydroquinone NN 7981 661 13 to to IN 7981 661 14 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 661 15 by by IN 7981 661 16 the the DT 7981 661 17 air air NN 7981 661 18 . . . 7981 662 1 The the DT 7981 662 2 pelt pelt NN 7981 662 3 , , , 7981 662 4 which which WDT 7981 662 5 is be VBZ 7981 662 6 unaltered unaltered JJ 7981 662 7 by by IN 7981 662 8 the the DT 7981 662 9 hydroquinone hydroquinone NNP 7981 662 10 bath bath NN 7981 662 11 , , , 7981 662 12 on on IN 7981 662 13 being be VBG 7981 662 14 removed remove VBN 7981 662 15 from from IN 7981 662 16 the the DT 7981 662 17 latter latter JJ 7981 662 18 , , , 7981 662 19 and and CC 7981 662 20 in in IN 7981 662 21 the the DT 7981 662 22 presence presence NN 7981 662 23 of of IN 7981 662 24 alkali alkali JJ 7981 662 25 , , , 7981 662 26 assumes assume VBZ 7981 662 27 a a DT 7981 662 28 red red JJ 7981 662 29 colour colour NN 7981 662 30 at at IN 7981 662 31 first first RB 7981 662 32 , , , 7981 662 33 which which WDT 7981 662 34 changes change VBZ 7981 662 35 into into IN 7981 662 36 violet violet NN 7981 662 37 , , , 7981 662 38 blue blue NNP 7981 662 39 , , , 7981 662 40 and and CC 7981 662 41 finally finally RB 7981 662 42 brown brown NNP 7981 662 43 , , , 7981 662 44 the the DT 7981 662 45 pelt pelt NN 7981 662 46 being be VBG 7981 662 47 thereby thereby RB 7981 662 48 converted convert VBN 7981 662 49 into into IN 7981 662 50 a a DT 7981 662 51 quinone quinone NN 7981 662 52 - - HYPH 7981 662 53 tanned tan VBN 7981 662 54 leather leather NN 7981 662 55 . . . 7981 663 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 663 2 may may MD 7981 663 3 be be VB 7981 663 4 noted note VBN 7981 663 5 that that IN 7981 663 6 quinone quinone NN 7981 663 7 only only RB 7981 663 8 effects effect VBZ 7981 663 9 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 663 10 - - NN 7981 663 11 tannage tannage NN 7981 663 12 ; ; : 7981 663 13 quinone quinone NN 7981 663 14 mixed mix VBN 7981 663 15 with with IN 7981 663 16 water water NN 7981 663 17 deposits deposit NNS 7981 663 18 , , , 7981 663 19 in in IN 7981 663 20 time time NN 7981 663 21 , , , 7981 663 22 a a DT 7981 663 23 black black JJ 7981 663 24 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 663 25 substance substance NN 7981 663 26 practically practically RB 7981 663 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 663 28 in in IN 7981 663 29 water water NN 7981 663 30 . . . 7981 664 1 This this DT 7981 664 2 substance substance NN 7981 664 3 is be VBZ 7981 664 4 easily easily RB 7981 664 5 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 664 6 by by IN 7981 664 7 hide hide JJ 7981 664 8 powder powder NN 7981 664 9 , , , 7981 664 10 but but CC 7981 664 11 is be VBZ 7981 664 12 not not RB 7981 664 13 capable capable JJ 7981 664 14 of of IN 7981 664 15 converting convert VBG 7981 664 16 the the DT 7981 664 17 latter latter JJ 7981 664 18 into into IN 7981 664 19 that that DT 7981 664 20 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 664 21 form form NN 7981 664 22 into into IN 7981 664 23 which which WDT 7981 664 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 664 25 is be VBZ 7981 664 26 converted convert VBN 7981 664 27 by by IN 7981 664 28 the the DT 7981 664 29 natural natural JJ 7981 664 30 tannins tannin NNS 7981 664 31 . . . 7981 665 1 Amongst amongst IN 7981 665 2 polyhydric polyhydric JJ 7981 665 3 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 665 4 , , , 7981 665 5 the the DT 7981 665 6 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 665 7 of of IN 7981 665 8 the the DT 7981 665 9 methyl methyl NN 7981 665 10 ester ester NN 7981 665 11 of of IN 7981 665 12 catechol catechol NNP 7981 665 13 , , , 7981 665 14 _ _ NNP 7981 665 15 guaiacol guaiacol NNP 7981 665 16 _ _ NNP 7981 665 17 was be VBD 7981 665 18 investigated investigate VBN 7981 665 19 . . . 7981 666 1 The the DT 7981 666 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 666 3 acid acid NN 7981 666 4 was be VBD 7981 666 5 prepared prepare VBN 7981 666 6 by by IN 7981 666 7 heating heat VBG 7981 666 8 guaiacol guaiacol NNP 7981 666 9 with with IN 7981 666 10 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 666 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 666 12 acid acid NN 7981 666 13 , , , 7981 666 14 the the DT 7981 666 15 resulting result VBG 7981 666 16 water water NN 7981 666 17 - - HYPH 7981 666 18 soluble soluble JJ 7981 666 19 product product NN 7981 666 20 possessing possess VBG 7981 666 21 a a DT 7981 666 22 light light JJ 7981 666 23 , , , 7981 666 24 brownish brownish NN 7981 666 25 - - HYPH 7981 666 26 green green JJ 7981 666 27 colour colour NN 7981 666 28 . . . 7981 667 1 On on IN 7981 667 2 condensing condense VBG 7981 667 3 the the DT 7981 667 4 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 667 5 acid acid NN 7981 667 6 with with IN 7981 667 7 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 667 8 , , , 7981 667 9 the the DT 7981 667 10 same same JJ 7981 667 11 precautions precaution NNS 7981 667 12 were be VBD 7981 667 13 observed observe VBN 7981 667 14 as as IN 7981 667 15 in in IN 7981 667 16 the the DT 7981 667 17 case case NN 7981 667 18 of of IN 7981 667 19 resorcinol resorcinol NN 7981 667 20 , , , 7981 667 21 but but CC 7981 667 22 complete complete JJ 7981 667 23 fixation fixation NN 7981 667 24 of of IN 7981 667 25 the the DT 7981 667 26 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 667 27 could could MD 7981 667 28 only only RB 7981 667 29 be be VB 7981 667 30 obtained obtain VBN 7981 667 31 by by IN 7981 667 32 finally finally RB 7981 667 33 heating heat VBG 7981 667 34 the the DT 7981 667 35 product product NN 7981 667 36 for for IN 7981 667 37 a a DT 7981 667 38 short short JJ 7981 667 39 time time NN 7981 667 40 over over IN 7981 667 41 a a DT 7981 667 42 free free JJ 7981 667 43 flame flame NN 7981 667 44 , , , 7981 667 45 at at IN 7981 667 46 about about RB 7981 667 47 105 105â CD 7981 667 48 ° ° , 7981 667 49 C. C. NNP 7981 667 50 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 667 51 was be VBD 7981 667 52 indicated indicate VBN 7981 667 53 by by IN 7981 667 54 the the DT 7981 667 55 brownish brownish JJ 7981 667 56 appearance appearance NN 7981 667 57 of of IN 7981 667 58 the the DT 7981 667 59 liquid liquid NN 7981 667 60 . . . 7981 668 1 No no DT 7981 668 2 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 668 3 products product NNS 7981 668 4 were be VBD 7981 668 5 formed form VBN 7981 668 6 . . . 7981 669 1 The the DT 7981 669 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 669 3 product product NN 7981 669 4 easily easily RB 7981 669 5 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 669 6 in in IN 7981 669 7 water water NN 7981 669 8 , , , 7981 669 9 the the DT 7981 669 10 solution solution NN 7981 669 11 assuming assume VBG 7981 669 12 a a DT 7981 669 13 rich rich JJ 7981 669 14 brown brown JJ 7981 669 15 colour colour NN 7981 669 16 and and CC 7981 669 17 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 669 18 the the DT 7981 669 19 following follow VBG 7981 669 20 reactions reaction NNS 7981 669 21 : : : 7981 669 22 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 669 23 is be VBZ 7981 669 24 completely completely RB 7981 669 25 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 669 26 , , , 7981 669 27 aniline aniline NN 7981 669 28 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 669 29 produces produce VBZ 7981 669 30 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 669 31 , , , 7981 669 32 and and CC 7981 669 33 ferric ferric JJ 7981 669 34 chloride chloride NN 7981 669 35 a a DT 7981 669 36 deep deep JJ 7981 669 37 brown brown JJ 7981 669 38 coloration coloration NN 7981 669 39 . . . 7981 670 1 Tannage tannage NN 7981 670 2 , , , 7981 670 3 with with IN 7981 670 4 the the DT 7981 670 5 partly partly RB 7981 670 6 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 670 7 product product NN 7981 670 8 , , , 7981 670 9 was be VBD 7981 670 10 rapid rapid JJ 7981 670 11 , , , 7981 670 12 the the DT 7981 670 13 pelt pelt NN 7981 670 14 being be VBG 7981 670 15 nearly nearly RB 7981 670 16 tanned tan VBN 7981 670 17 through through IN 7981 670 18 in in IN 7981 670 19 twenty twenty CD 7981 670 20 - - HYPH 7981 670 21 four four CD 7981 670 22 hours hour NNS 7981 670 23 , , , 7981 670 24 excepting except VBG 7981 670 25 a a DT 7981 670 26 small small JJ 7981 670 27 white white JJ 7981 670 28 streak streak NN 7981 670 29 in in IN 7981 670 30 the the DT 7981 670 31 middle middle NN 7981 670 32 ; ; : 7981 670 33 after after IN 7981 670 34 a a DT 7981 670 35 further further JJ 7981 670 36 twenty twenty CD 7981 670 37 - - HYPH 7981 670 38 four four CD 7981 670 39 hours hour NNS 7981 670 40 this this DT 7981 670 41 streak streak NN 7981 670 42 had have VBD 7981 670 43 vanished vanish VBN 7981 670 44 , , , 7981 670 45 and and CC 7981 670 46 the the DT 7981 670 47 completely completely RB 7981 670 48 tanned tanned JJ 7981 670 49 , , , 7981 670 50 dark dark JJ 7981 670 51 grey grey JJ 7981 670 52 - - HYPH 7981 670 53 coloured coloured JJ 7981 670 54 leather leather NN 7981 670 55 , , , 7981 670 56 after after IN 7981 670 57 washing washing NN 7981 670 58 , , , 7981 670 59 fat fat NN 7981 670 60 - - HYPH 7981 670 61 liquoring liquoring JJ 7981 670 62 , , , 7981 670 63 and and CC 7981 670 64 drying drying NN 7981 670 65 , , , 7981 670 66 was be VBD 7981 670 67 soft soft JJ 7981 670 68 , , , 7981 670 69 full full JJ 7981 670 70 , , , 7981 670 71 and and CC 7981 670 72 of of IN 7981 670 73 good good JJ 7981 670 74 tensile tensile NN 7981 670 75 strength strength NN 7981 670 76 , , , 7981 670 77 very very RB 7981 670 78 similar similar JJ 7981 670 79 to to IN 7981 670 80 the the DT 7981 670 81 leather leather NN 7981 670 82 yielded yield VBN 7981 670 83 by by IN 7981 670 84 the the DT 7981 670 85 catechol catechol NN 7981 670 86 - - HYPH 7981 670 87 condensation condensation NN 7981 670 88 product product NN 7981 670 89 . . . 7981 671 1 Of of IN 7981 671 2 the the DT 7981 671 3 nitro nitro NNP 7981 671 4 - - HYPH 7981 671 5 compounds compound NNS 7981 671 6 , , , 7981 671 7 trinitrophenol trinitrophenol NNS 7981 671 8 , , , 7981 671 9 C_6H_2(NO_2)_3OH C_6H_2(NO_2)_3OH NNS 7981 671 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 671 11 picric picric JJ 7981 671 12 acid acid NN 7981 671 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 671 14 , , , 7981 671 15 was be VBD 7981 671 16 investigated investigate VBN 7981 671 17 . . . 7981 672 1 If if IN 7981 672 2 a a DT 7981 672 3 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 672 4 solution solution NN 7981 672 5 of of IN 7981 672 6 picric picric JJ 7981 672 7 acid acid NN 7981 672 8 is be VBZ 7981 672 9 brought bring VBN 7981 672 10 into into IN 7981 672 11 contact contact NN 7981 672 12 with with IN 7981 672 13 pelt pelt NN 7981 672 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 672 15 will will MD 7981 672 16 penetrate penetrate VB 7981 672 17 the the DT 7981 672 18 latter latter JJ 7981 672 19 completely completely RB 7981 672 20 in in IN 7981 672 21 a a DT 7981 672 22 few few JJ 7981 672 23 days day NNS 7981 672 24 ; ; : 7981 672 25 it -PRON- PRP 7981 672 26 is be VBZ 7981 672 27 , , , 7981 672 28 however however RB 7981 672 29 , , , 7981 672 30 difficult difficult JJ 7981 672 31 to to IN 7981 672 32 fat fat NN 7981 672 33 - - HYPH 7981 672 34 liquor liquor NN 7981 672 35 the the DT 7981 672 36 resultant resultant JJ 7981 672 37 leather leather NN 7981 672 38 , , , 7981 672 39 since since IN 7981 672 40 the the DT 7981 672 41 fat fat NN 7981 672 42 is be VBZ 7981 672 43 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 672 44 only only RB 7981 672 45 with with IN 7981 672 46 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 672 47 . . . 7981 673 1 If if IN 7981 673 2 a a DT 7981 673 3 pelt pelt NN 7981 673 4 treated treat VBN 7981 673 5 in in IN 7981 673 6 this this DT 7981 673 7 way way NN 7981 673 8 be be VB 7981 673 9 dried dry VBN 7981 673 10 , , , 7981 673 11 a a DT 7981 673 12 soft soft JJ 7981 673 13 but but CC 7981 673 14 rather rather RB 7981 673 15 flat flat JJ 7981 673 16 leather leather NN 7981 673 17 results result NNS 7981 673 18 , , , 7981 673 19 the the DT 7981 673 20 colour colour NN 7981 673 21 of of IN 7981 673 22 which which WDT 7981 673 23 easily easily RB 7981 673 24 rubs rub VBZ 7981 673 25 off off RP 7981 673 26 , , , 7981 673 27 the the DT 7981 673 28 leather leather NN 7981 673 29 also also RB 7981 673 30 tasting taste VBG 7981 673 31 intensely intensely RB 7981 673 32 bitter bitter JJ 7981 673 33 . . . 7981 674 1 These these DT 7981 674 2 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 7981 674 3 qualities quality NNS 7981 674 4 prevent prevent VBP 7981 674 5 a a DT 7981 674 6 general general JJ 7981 674 7 use use NN 7981 674 8 of of IN 7981 674 9 this this DT 7981 674 10 material material NN 7981 674 11 for for IN 7981 674 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 674 13 purposes purpose NNS 7981 674 14 ; ; : 7981 674 15 in in IN 7981 674 16 spite spite NN 7981 674 17 of of IN 7981 674 18 them -PRON- PRP 7981 674 19 , , , 7981 674 20 however however RB 7981 674 21 , , , 7981 674 22 picric picric JJ 7981 674 23 acid acid NN 7981 674 24 , , , 7981 674 25 in in IN 7981 674 26 admixture admixture NN 7981 674 27 with with IN 7981 674 28 boracic boracic NNP 7981 674 29 acid acid NNP 7981 674 30 , , , 7981 674 31 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 674 32 acid acid NN 7981 674 33 , , , 7981 674 34 and and CC 7981 674 35 glycerol glycerol NN 7981 674 36 , , , 7981 674 37 is be VBZ 7981 674 38 used use VBN 7981 674 39 in in IN 7981 674 40 the the DT 7981 674 41 production production NN 7981 674 42 of of IN 7981 674 43 the the DT 7981 674 44 so so RB 7981 674 45 - - HYPH 7981 674 46 called call VBN 7981 674 47 transparent transparent JJ 7981 674 48 leather leather NN 7981 674 49 . . . 7981 675 1 The the DT 7981 675 2 latter latter JJ 7981 675 3 is be VBZ 7981 675 4 very very RB 7981 675 5 flexible flexible JJ 7981 675 6 and and CC 7981 675 7 possesses possess VBZ 7981 675 8 great great JJ 7981 675 9 tensile tensile JJ 7981 675 10 strength strength NN 7981 675 11 , , , 7981 675 12 but but CC 7981 675 13 loses lose VBZ 7981 675 14 the the DT 7981 675 15 latter latter JJ 7981 675 16 quality quality NN 7981 675 17 when when WRB 7981 675 18 exposed expose VBN 7981 675 19 to to IN 7981 675 20 heat heat NN 7981 675 21 , , , 7981 675 22 and and CC 7981 675 23 , , , 7981 675 24 when when WRB 7981 675 25 stored store VBN 7981 675 26 , , , 7981 675 27 also also RB 7981 675 28 loses lose VBZ 7981 675 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 675 30 flexibility flexibility NN 7981 675 31 . . . 7981 676 1 By by IN 7981 676 2 simply simply RB 7981 676 3 washing wash VBG 7981 676 4 with with IN 7981 676 5 water water NN 7981 676 6 , , , 7981 676 7 the the DT 7981 676 8 leather leather NN 7981 676 9 is be VBZ 7981 676 10 reconverted reconvert VBN 7981 676 11 into into IN 7981 676 12 pelt pelt NN 7981 676 13 . . . 7981 677 1 When when WRB 7981 677 2 picric picric JJ 7981 677 3 acid acid NN 7981 677 4 is be VBZ 7981 677 5 treated treat VBN 7981 677 6 with with IN 7981 677 7 hot hot JJ 7981 677 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 677 9 acid acid NN 7981 677 10 and and CC 7981 677 11 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 677 12 gradually gradually RB 7981 677 13 added add VBN 7981 677 14 , , , 7981 677 15 a a DT 7981 677 16 dark dark JJ 7981 677 17 coloured coloured JJ 7981 677 18 water water NN 7981 677 19 - - HYPH 7981 677 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 677 21 condensation condensation NN 7981 677 22 product product NN 7981 677 23 is be VBZ 7981 677 24 formed form VBN 7981 677 25 which which WDT 7981 677 26 strongly strongly RB 7981 677 27 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 677 28 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 677 29 . . . 7981 678 1 Exposed expose VBN 7981 678 2 to to IN 7981 678 3 the the DT 7981 678 4 action action NN 7981 678 5 of of IN 7981 678 6 bromine bromine NNP 7981 678 7 , , , 7981 678 8 the the DT 7981 678 9 condensation condensation NN 7981 678 10 product product NN 7981 678 11 yields yield VBZ 7981 678 12 a a DT 7981 678 13 mass mass NN 7981 678 14 which which WDT 7981 678 15 is be VBZ 7981 678 16 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 678 17 in in IN 7981 678 18 water water NN 7981 678 19 . . . 7981 679 1 Experience experience NN 7981 679 2 has have VBZ 7981 679 3 taught teach VBN 7981 679 4 that that IN 7981 679 5 the the DT 7981 679 6 amino amino NN 7981 679 7 bodies body NNS 7981 679 8 -- -- : 7981 679 9 the the DT 7981 679 10 basic basic JJ 7981 679 11 N N NNP 7981 679 12 - - HYPH 7981 679 13 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 679 14 of of IN 7981 679 15 the the DT 7981 679 16 phenols phenol NNS 7981 679 17 -- -- : 7981 679 18 do do VB 7981 679 19 not not RB 7981 679 20 yield yield VB 7981 679 21 substances substance NNS 7981 679 22 possessing possess VBG 7981 679 23 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 679 24 properties property NNS 7981 679 25 on on IN 7981 679 26 condensation condensation NN 7981 679 27 . . . 7981 680 1 On on IN 7981 680 2 account account NN 7981 680 3 of of IN 7981 680 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 680 5 importance importance NN 7981 680 6 , , , 7981 680 7 however however RB 7981 680 8 , , , 7981 680 9 a a DT 7981 680 10 few few JJ 7981 680 11 have have VBP 7981 680 12 been be VBN 7981 680 13 included include VBN 7981 680 14 in in IN 7981 680 15 this this DT 7981 680 16 series series NN 7981 680 17 of of IN 7981 680 18 investigations investigation NNS 7981 680 19 . . . 7981 681 1 Aminobenzene Aminobenzene NNP 7981 681 2 , , , 7981 681 3 C_6H_5NH_2 C_6H_5NH_2 NNP 7981 681 4 , , , 7981 681 5 aniline aniline NN 7981 681 6 , , , 7981 681 7 treated treat VBN 7981 681 8 with with IN 7981 681 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 681 10 acid acid NN 7981 681 11 , , , 7981 681 12 yields yield VBZ 7981 681 13 the the DT 7981 681 14 water water NN 7981 681 15 - - HYPH 7981 681 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 681 17 aniline aniline NN 7981 681 18 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 681 19 , , , 7981 681 20 which which WDT 7981 681 21 , , , 7981 681 22 on on IN 7981 681 23 cautious cautious JJ 7981 681 24 addition addition NN 7981 681 25 of of IN 7981 681 26 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 681 27 , , , 7981 681 28 yields yield VBZ 7981 681 29 a a DT 7981 681 30 reddish reddish JJ 7981 681 31 - - HYPH 7981 681 32 coloured coloured JJ 7981 681 33 gel gel NN 7981 681 34 , , , 7981 681 35 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 681 36 in in IN 7981 681 37 water water NN 7981 681 38 , , , 7981 681 39 in in IN 7981 681 40 addition addition NN 7981 681 41 to to IN 7981 681 42 a a DT 7981 681 43 small small JJ 7981 681 44 volume volume NN 7981 681 45 of of IN 7981 681 46 a a DT 7981 681 47 reddish reddish JJ 7981 681 48 - - HYPH 7981 681 49 yellow yellow NN 7981 681 50 liquid liquid NN 7981 681 51 . . . 7981 682 1 The the DT 7981 682 2 latter latter JJ 7981 682 3 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 682 4 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 682 5 , , , 7981 682 6 but but CC 7981 682 7 is be VBZ 7981 682 8 not not RB 7981 682 9 capable capable JJ 7981 682 10 of of IN 7981 682 11 converting convert VBG 7981 682 12 pelt pelt NN 7981 682 13 into into IN 7981 682 14 leather leather NN 7981 682 15 . . . 7981 683 1 The the DT 7981 683 2 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 683 3 gel gel NN 7981 683 4 is be VBZ 7981 683 5 likewise likewise RB 7981 683 6 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 683 7 in in IN 7981 683 8 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 683 9 , , , 7981 683 10 so so IN 7981 683 11 that that IN 7981 683 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 683 13 experiments experiment NNS 7981 683 14 with with IN 7981 683 15 this this DT 7981 683 16 substance substance NN 7981 683 17 are be VBP 7981 683 18 excluded exclude VBN 7981 683 19 . . . 7981 684 1 Dimethylaniline Dimethylaniline NNP 7981 684 2 , , , 7981 684 3 C_6H_5N(CH_3)_2 C_6H_5N(CH_3)_2 NNP 7981 684 4 , , , 7981 684 5 when when WRB 7981 684 6 treated treat VBN 7981 684 7 with with IN 7981 684 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 684 9 acid acid NN 7981 684 10 , , , 7981 684 11 yields yield VBZ 7981 684 12 a a DT 7981 684 13 product product NN 7981 684 14 soluble soluble JJ 7981 684 15 in in IN 7981 684 16 water water NN 7981 684 17 which which WDT 7981 684 18 neither neither CC 7981 684 19 reacts react VBZ 7981 684 20 with with IN 7981 684 21 nor nor CC 7981 684 22 fixes fix NNS 7981 684 23 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 684 24 . . . 7981 685 1 Hence hence RB 7981 685 2 the the DT 7981 685 3 substance substance NN 7981 685 4 does do VBZ 7981 685 5 not not RB 7981 685 6 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 685 7 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 685 8 . . . 7981 686 1 If if IN 7981 686 2 , , , 7981 686 3 on on IN 7981 686 4 the the DT 7981 686 5 other other JJ 7981 686 6 hand hand NN 7981 686 7 , , , 7981 686 8 nitrosodimethylaniline nitrosodimethylaniline UH 7981 686 9 , , , 7981 686 10 NO no DT 7981 686 11 | | NNP 7981 686 12 C_6H_4 C_6H_4 VBZ 7981 686 13 | | NNS 7981 686 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 686 15 CH_3)_2 CH_3)_2 NNP 7981 686 16 is be VBZ 7981 686 17 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 686 18 , , , 7981 686 19 and and CC 7981 686 20 the the DT 7981 686 21 water water NN 7981 686 22 - - HYPH 7981 686 23 soluble soluble JJ 7981 686 24 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 686 25 product product NN 7981 686 26 heated heat VBN 7981 686 27 with with IN 7981 686 28 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 686 29 for for IN 7981 686 30 some some DT 7981 686 31 time time NN 7981 686 32 , , , 7981 686 33 the the DT 7981 686 34 product product NN 7981 686 35 remains remain VBZ 7981 686 36 soluble soluble JJ 7981 686 37 in in IN 7981 686 38 water water NN 7981 686 39 and and CC 7981 686 40 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 686 41 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 686 42 . . . 7981 687 1 No no DT 7981 687 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 687 3 effect effect NN 7981 687 4 could could MD 7981 687 5 , , , 7981 687 6 however however RB 7981 687 7 , , , 7981 687 8 be be VB 7981 687 9 detected detect VBN 7981 687 10 . . . 7981 688 1 Arylsulphaminoarylsulphonic arylsulphaminoarylsulphonic JJ 7981 688 2 acids acid NNS 7981 688 3 and and CC 7981 688 4 arylsulphoxyarylsulphonic arylsulphoxyarylsulphonic JJ 7981 688 5 acids acid NNS 7981 688 6 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 688 7 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 688 8 but but CC 7981 688 9 are be VBP 7981 688 10 devoid devoid JJ 7981 688 11 of of IN 7981 688 12 tannoid tannoid NNP 7981 688 13 character character NN 7981 688 14 . . . 7981 689 1 The the DT 7981 689 2 latter latter NN 7981 689 3 is be VBZ 7981 689 4 acquired acquire VBN 7981 689 5 by by IN 7981 689 6 compounds compound NNS 7981 689 7 belonging belong VBG 7981 689 8 to to IN 7981 689 9 this this DT 7981 689 10 class class NN 7981 689 11 containing contain VBG 7981 689 12 two two CD 7981 689 13 or or CC 7981 689 14 more more JJR 7981 689 15 sulphamino sulphamino JJ 7981 689 16 groups group NNS 7981 689 17 , , , 7981 689 18 or or CC 7981 689 19 when when WRB 7981 689 20 they -PRON- PRP 7981 689 21 , , , 7981 689 22 in in IN 7981 689 23 addition addition NN 7981 689 24 to to IN 7981 689 25 one one CD 7981 689 26 sulphamino sulphamino JJ 7981 689 27 group group NN 7981 689 28 , , , 7981 689 29 contain contain VBP 7981 689 30 a a DT 7981 689 31 sulphoxy sulphoxy NN 7981 689 32 group group NN 7981 689 33 and and CC 7981 689 34 another another DT 7981 689 35 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 689 36 group group NN 7981 689 37 . . . 7981 690 1 According accord VBG 7981 690 2 to to IN 7981 690 3 Ger Ger NNP 7981 690 4 . . . 7981 691 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 691 2 . . NNP 7981 691 3 , , , 7981 691 4 297,187 297,187 CD 7981 691 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 691 6 Society society NN 7981 691 7 oc oc IN 7981 691 8 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 691 9 Industry Industry NNP 7981 691 10 , , , 7981 691 11 Basle Basle NNP 7981 691 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 691 13 , , , 7981 691 14 such such JJ 7981 691 15 compounds compound NNS 7981 691 16 are be VBP 7981 691 17 obtained obtain VBN 7981 691 18 when when WRB 7981 691 19 , , , 7981 691 20 for for IN 7981 691 21 instance instance NN 7981 691 22 , , , 7981 691 23 sodium sodium NN 7981 691 24 sulphanilide sulphanilide NN 7981 691 25 in in IN 7981 691 26 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 691 27 solution solution NN 7981 691 28 acts act NNS 7981 691 29 upon upon IN 7981 691 30 nitrotoluenesulphochloride nitrotoluenesulphochloride NN 7981 691 31 , , , 7981 691 32 and and CC 7981 691 33 the the DT 7981 691 34 resulting result VBG 7981 691 35 nitrotoluenesulphamino nitrotoluenesulphamino JJ 7981 691 36 compound compound NN 7981 691 37 is be VBZ 7981 691 38 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 691 39 reduced reduce VBN 7981 691 40 with with IN 7981 691 41 acetic acetic JJ 7981 691 42 acid acid NN 7981 691 43 and and CC 7981 691 44 iron iron NN 7981 691 45 . . . 7981 692 1 The the DT 7981 692 2 resulting result VBG 7981 692 3 aminotoluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic aminotoluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic JJ 7981 692 4 acid acid NN 7981 692 5 is be VBZ 7981 692 6 finally finally RB 7981 692 7 treated treat VBN 7981 692 8 with with IN 7981 692 9 p p NN 7981 692 10 - - HYPH 7981 692 11 toluenesulphonic toluenesulphonic NN 7981 692 12 chloride chloride NN 7981 692 13 till till IN 7981 692 14 the the DT 7981 692 15 latter latter JJ 7981 692 16 disappears disappear NNS 7981 692 17 . . . 7981 693 1 A a DT 7981 693 2 compound compound NN 7981 693 3 of of IN 7981 693 4 the the DT 7981 693 5 composition composition NN 7981 693 6 -----NH-----SO_2 -----NH-----SO_2 : 7981 693 7 - - : 7981 693 8 ---- ---- NFP 7981 693 9 ^ ^ NFP 7981 693 10 ^ ^ NN 7981 693 11 ^ ^ NNP 7981 693 12 | | NNP 7981 693 13 | | NNP 7981 693 14 | | CD 7981 693 15 | | CD 7981 693 16 | | CD 7981 693 17 | | CD 7981 693 18 | | CD 7981 693 19 | | CD 7981 693 20 | | CD 7981 693 21 |---NH---| |---nh---| CD 7981 693 22 | | CD 7981 693 23 V v NN 7981 693 24 V v NN 7981 693 25 V v NN 7981 693 26 SO_2Na so_2na JJ 7981 693 27 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 693 28 is be VBZ 7981 693 29 thereby thereby RB 7981 693 30 obtained obtain VBN 7981 693 31 , , , 7981 693 32 which which WDT 7981 693 33 , , , 7981 693 34 when when WRB 7981 693 35 acidified acidify VBN 7981 693 36 , , , 7981 693 37 is be VBZ 7981 693 38 readily readily RB 7981 693 39 capable capable JJ 7981 693 40 of of IN 7981 693 41 being be VBG 7981 693 42 used use VBN 7981 693 43 for for IN 7981 693 44 tanning tan VBG 7981 693 45 purposes purpose NNS 7981 693 46 . . . 7981 694 1 The the DT 7981 694 2 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 694 3 product product NN 7981 694 4 of of IN 7981 694 5 the the DT 7981 694 6 aminotoluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic aminotoluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic JJ 7981 694 7 acid acid NN 7981 694 8 obtained obtain VBN 7981 694 9 by by IN 7981 694 10 this this DT 7981 694 11 process process NN 7981 694 12 may may MD 7981 694 13 again again RB 7981 694 14 be be VB 7981 694 15 employed employ VBN 7981 694 16 for for IN 7981 694 17 the the DT 7981 694 18 purpose purpose NN 7981 694 19 of of IN 7981 694 20 reacting react VBG 7981 694 21 with with IN 7981 694 22 one one CD 7981 694 23 - - HYPH 7981 694 24 half half NN 7981 694 25 molecule molecule NN 7981 694 26 soda soda NN 7981 694 27 and and CC 7981 694 28 1 1 CD 7981 694 29 molecule molecule VB 7981 694 30 nitrotoluenesulphonic nitrotoluenesulphonic JJ 7981 694 31 chloride chloride NN 7981 694 32 . . . 7981 695 1 The the DT 7981 695 2 following following JJ 7981 695 3 compound compound NN 7981 695 4 is be VBZ 7981 695 5 obtained-- obtained-- JJ 7981 695 6 ---NH ---nh NN 7981 695 7 --- --- : 7981 695 8 SO_2 so_2 NN 7981 695 9 - - : 7981 695 10 -- -- : 7981 695 11 ---NH ---nh XX 7981 695 12 --- --- : 7981 695 13 SO_2 so_2 FW 7981 695 14 - - : 7981 695 15 -- -- : 7981 695 16 ^ ^ NNP 7981 695 17 ^ ^ NNP 7981 695 18 ^ ^ NNP 7981 695 19 CH_3 CH_3 NNP 7981 695 20 ^ ^ NNP 7981 695 21 | | NNP 7981 695 22 | | NNP 7981 695 23 | | CD 7981 695 24 | | CD 7981 695 25 | | CD 7981 695 26 | | CD 7981 695 27 | | CD 7981 695 28 | | CD 7981 695 29 | | CD 7981 695 30 | | CD 7981 695 31 | | CD 7981 695 32 | | CD 7981 695 33 | | CD 7981 695 34 | | CD 7981 695 35 | | CD 7981 695 36 | | CD 7981 695 37 v v NN 7981 695 38 v v NN 7981 695 39 ---NH ---nh NN 7981 695 40 --- --- : 7981 695 41 SO_2 so_2 FW 7981 695 42 - - : 7981 695 43 -- -- : 7981 695 44 v v LS 7981 695 45 v v NN 7981 695 46 SO_3Na so_3na XX 7981 695 47 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 695 48 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 695 49 If if IN 7981 695 50 _ _ NNP 7981 695 51 p_-toluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic p_-toluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic NNP 7981 695 52 chloride chloride NN 7981 695 53 is be VBZ 7981 695 54 condensed condense VBN 7981 695 55 with with IN 7981 695 56 sodium sodium NN 7981 695 57 sulphanilide sulphanilide NN 7981 695 58 , , , 7981 695 59 a a DT 7981 695 60 compound compound NN 7981 695 61 , , , 7981 695 62 ---SO_2 ---SO_2 : 7981 695 63 - - : 7981 695 64 --NH--- --NH--- NFP 7981 695 65 NaSO_3 naso_3 NN 7981 695 66 ^ ^ NN 7981 695 67 ^ ^ NN 7981 695 68 ^ ^ NNP 7981 695 69 | | NNP 7981 695 70 | | NNP 7981 695 71 | | CD 7981 695 72 | | CD 7981 695 73 | | CD 7981 695 74 | | CD 7981 695 75 | | CD 7981 695 76 | | CD 7981 695 77 | | CD 7981 695 78 | | CD 7981 695 79 | | CD 7981 695 80 | | CD 7981 695 81 v v NN 7981 695 82 v v NN 7981 695 83 ---SO_2 ---SO_2 : 7981 695 84 - - : 7981 695 85 --NH--- --NH--- : 7981 695 86 v v NN 7981 695 87 SO_3Na so_3na NN 7981 695 88 is be VBZ 7981 695 89 obtained obtain VBN 7981 695 90 which which WDT 7981 695 91 , , , 7981 695 92 when when WRB 7981 695 93 acidified acidify VBN 7981 695 94 , , , 7981 695 95 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 695 96 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 695 97 properties property NNS 7981 695 98 . . . 7981 696 1 On on IN 7981 696 2 condensing condensing JJ 7981 696 3 sodium sodium NN 7981 696 4 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 696 5 with with IN 7981 696 6 nitrotoluenesulphonic nitrotoluenesulphonic JJ 7981 696 7 chloride chloride NN 7981 696 8 , , , 7981 696 9 reducing reduce VBG 7981 696 10 the the DT 7981 696 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 696 12 product product NN 7981 696 13 and and CC 7981 696 14 condensing condense VBG 7981 696 15 the the DT 7981 696 16 latter latter JJ 7981 696 17 with with IN 7981 696 18 _ _ NNP 7981 696 19 p_-toluenesulphonic p_-toluenesulphonic NNP 7981 696 20 chloride chloride NN 7981 696 21 , , , 7981 696 22 a a DT 7981 696 23 compound compound NN 7981 696 24 similar similar JJ 7981 696 25 to to IN 7981 696 26 the the DT 7981 696 27 above above JJ 7981 696 28 is be VBZ 7981 696 29 obtained-- obtained-- NNP 7981 696 30 ---O ---O NNP 7981 696 31 --- --- : 7981 696 32 SO_2 so_2 NN 7981 696 33 - - : 7981 696 34 -- -- : 7981 696 35 ^ ^ FW 7981 696 36 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 37 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 38 CH_3 CH_3 NNP 7981 696 39 | | NNP 7981 696 40 | | NNP 7981 696 41 | | CD 7981 696 42 | | CD 7981 696 43 | | CD 7981 696 44 | | CD 7981 696 45 | | CD 7981 696 46 | | CD 7981 696 47 | | CD 7981 696 48 | | CD 7981 696 49 | | CD 7981 696 50 | | CD 7981 696 51 v v NN 7981 696 52 v v NN 7981 696 53 ---NH ---nh NN 7981 696 54 --- --- : 7981 696 55 SO_2 so_2 FW 7981 696 56 - - : 7981 696 57 -- -- : 7981 696 58 v v LS 7981 696 59 NaSO_3 naso_3 NN 7981 696 60 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 696 61 Again again RB 7981 696 62 , , , 7981 696 63 a a DT 7981 696 64 similar similar JJ 7981 696 65 product product NN 7981 696 66 is be VBZ 7981 696 67 obtained obtain VBN 7981 696 68 when when WRB 7981 696 69 _ _ NNP 7981 696 70 p_-toluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic p_-toluenesulphaminobenzenesulphonic NNP 7981 696 71 chloride chloride NN 7981 696 72 or or CC 7981 696 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 696 74 homologues homologue NNS 7981 696 75 or or CC 7981 696 76 isomers isomer NNS 7981 696 77 are be VBP 7981 696 78 condensed condense VBN 7981 696 79 with with IN 7981 696 80 sodium-_o_-cresylsulphonate-- sodium-_o_-cresylsulphonate-- CD 7981 696 81 ---SO_2 ---SO_2 : 7981 696 82 - - : 7981 696 83 --NH--- --NH--- : 7981 696 84 SO_3Na so_3na ADD 7981 696 85 ^ ^ FW 7981 696 86 ^ ^ NN 7981 696 87 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 88 | | NNP 7981 696 89 | | NNP 7981 696 90 | | CD 7981 696 91 | | CD 7981 696 92 | | CD 7981 696 93 | | CD 7981 696 94 | | CD 7981 696 95 | | CD 7981 696 96 | | CD 7981 696 97 | | CD 7981 696 98 CH_3| CH_3| NNP 7981 696 99 | | CD 7981 696 100 v v NN 7981 696 101 v v NN 7981 696 102 ---SO_2 ---SO_2 : 7981 696 103 - - HYPH 7981 696 104 --O--- --o--- NN 7981 696 105 v v LS 7981 696 106 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 696 107 The the DT 7981 696 108 chloride chloride NN 7981 696 109 of of IN 7981 696 110 this this DT 7981 696 111 compound compound NN 7981 696 112 may may MD 7981 696 113 again again RB 7981 696 114 be be VB 7981 696 115 condensed condense VBN 7981 696 116 , , , 7981 696 117 for for IN 7981 696 118 instance instance NN 7981 696 119 , , , 7981 696 120 with with IN 7981 696 121 sodium sodium NN 7981 696 122 aminotoluenesulphaminobenzene aminotoluenesulphaminobenzene NN 7981 696 123 - - HYPH 7981 696 124 sulphonate sulphonate VB 7981 696 125 , , , 7981 696 126 and and CC 7981 696 127 yields yield VBZ 7981 696 128 the the DT 7981 696 129 compound-- compound-- JJ 7981 696 130 ---NH ---NH : 7981 696 131 --- --- : 7981 696 132 SO_2 so_2 FW 7981 696 133 - - : 7981 696 134 -- -- : 7981 696 135 ^ ^ FW 7981 696 136 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 137 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 138 ---NH ---nh XX 7981 696 139 --- --- : 7981 696 140 SO_2 so_2 NN 7981 696 141 - - : 7981 696 142 -- -- : 7981 696 143 ^ ^ NNP 7981 696 144 | | NNP 7981 696 145 | | NNP 7981 696 146 | | CD 7981 696 147 | | CD 7981 696 148 | | CD 7981 696 149 | | CD 7981 696 150 | | CD 7981 696 151 | | CD 7981 696 152 | | CD 7981 696 153 | | CD 7981 696 154 | | CD 7981 696 155 | | CD 7981 696 156 | | CD 7981 696 157 | | CD 7981 696 158 | | CD 7981 696 159 | | CD 7981 696 160 v v NN 7981 696 161 v v NN 7981 696 162 ---NH ---nh NN 7981 696 163 --- --- : 7981 696 164 SO_2 so_2 FW 7981 696 165 - - : 7981 696 166 -- -- : 7981 696 167 v v LS 7981 696 168 v v NN 7981 696 169 CH CH NNP 7981 696 170 NaSO_3 naso_3 VBP 7981 696 171 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 696 172 The the DT 7981 696 173 three three CD 7981 696 174 latter latter JJ 7981 696 175 compounds compound NNS 7981 696 176 , , , 7981 696 177 when when WRB 7981 696 178 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 696 179 in in IN 7981 696 180 water water NN 7981 696 181 and and CC 7981 696 182 the the DT 7981 696 183 solution solution NN 7981 696 184 acidified acidify VBD 7981 696 185 , , , 7981 696 186 exert exert VB 7981 696 187 tanning tanning NN 7981 696 188 action action NN 7981 696 189 . . . 7981 697 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 697 2 is be VBZ 7981 697 3 also also RB 7981 697 4 possible possible JJ 7981 697 5 to to TO 7981 697 6 employ employ VB 7981 697 7 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 697 8 of of IN 7981 697 9 arylsulphaminobenzylsulphonic arylsulphaminobenzylsulphonic JJ 7981 697 10 acids acid NNS 7981 697 11 in in IN 7981 697 12 acidified acidify VBN 7981 697 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 697 14 solution solution NN 7981 697 15 for for IN 7981 697 16 tanning tan VBG 7981 697 17 purposes purpose NNS 7981 697 18 . . . 7981 698 1 According accord VBG 7981 698 2 to to IN 7981 698 3 Ger Ger NNP 7981 698 4 . . . 7981 699 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 699 2 . . NNP 7981 699 3 , , , 7981 699 4 297,188 297,188 CD 7981 699 5 , , , 7981 699 6 such such JJ 7981 699 7 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 699 8 are be VBP 7981 699 9 obtained obtain VBN 7981 699 10 by by IN 7981 699 11 nitrating nitrate VBG 7981 699 12 benzylchloride benzylchloride NN 7981 699 13 and and CC 7981 699 14 heating heat VBG 7981 699 15 with with IN 7981 699 16 an an DT 7981 699 17 equimolecular equimolecular JJ 7981 699 18 amount amount NN 7981 699 19 of of IN 7981 699 20 sodium sodium NN 7981 699 21 sulphite sulphite NN 7981 699 22 ; ; : 7981 699 23 the the DT 7981 699 24 sodium sodium NN 7981 699 25 nitrobenzylsulphonate nitrobenzylsulphonate NN 7981 699 26 thus thus RB 7981 699 27 obtained obtain VBN 7981 699 28 is be VBZ 7981 699 29 reduced reduce VBN 7981 699 30 to to IN 7981 699 31 aminobenzylsulphonic aminobenzylsulphonic JJ 7981 699 32 acid acid NN 7981 699 33 with with IN 7981 699 34 iron iron NN 7981 699 35 and and CC 7981 699 36 acetic acetic JJ 7981 699 37 acid acid NN 7981 699 38 , , , 7981 699 39 and and CC 7981 699 40 finally finally RB 7981 699 41 condensed condense VBN 7981 699 42 with with IN 7981 699 43 the the DT 7981 699 44 calculated calculate VBN 7981 699 45 amount amount NN 7981 699 46 of of IN 7981 699 47 _ _ NNP 7981 699 48 p_-toluenesulphonic p_-toluenesulphonic NNP 7981 699 49 chloride chloride NN 7981 699 50 . . . 7981 700 1 A a DT 7981 700 2 mixture mixture NN 7981 700 3 _ _ NNP 7981 700 4 o_- o_- NNP 7981 700 5 and and CC 7981 700 6 _ _ NNP 7981 700 7 p_-toluenesulphaminobenzylsulphonic p_-toluenesulphaminobenzylsulphonic JJ 7981 700 8 acid acid NN 7981 700 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 700 10 Footnote footnote NN 7981 700 11 1 1 CD 7981 700 12 : : : 7981 700 13 Cf cf NN 7981 700 14 . . . 7981 701 1 also also RB 7981 701 2 Ger Ger NNP 7981 701 3 . . . 7981 702 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 702 2 , , , 7981 702 3 319,713 319,713 CD 7981 702 4 and and CC 7981 702 5 320,613 320,613 CD 7981 702 6 . . . 7981 702 7 ] ] -RRB- 7981 703 1 thus thus RB 7981 703 2 results result NNS 7981 703 3 . . . 7981 704 1 Amongst amongst IN 7981 704 2 _ _ NNP 7981 704 3 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 704 4 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 704 5 _ _ NNP 7981 704 6 the the DT 7981 704 7 dihydric dihydric JJ 7981 704 8 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 704 9 show show VBP 7981 704 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 704 11 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 704 12 ; ; : 7981 704 13 the the DT 7981 704 14 latter latter JJ 7981 704 15 combine combine NN 7981 704 16 with with IN 7981 704 17 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 704 18 acids acid NNS 7981 704 19 with with IN 7981 704 20 the the DT 7981 704 21 elimination elimination NN 7981 704 22 of of IN 7981 704 23 water water NN 7981 704 24 , , , 7981 704 25 condensation condensation NN 7981 704 26 taking take VBG 7981 704 27 place place NN 7981 704 28 without without IN 7981 704 29 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 704 30 , , , 7981 704 31 and and CC 7981 704 32 the the DT 7981 704 33 resulting result VBG 7981 704 34 products product NNS 7981 704 35 being be VBG 7981 704 36 soluble soluble JJ 7981 704 37 in in IN 7981 704 38 water water NN 7981 704 39 and and CC 7981 704 40 possessing possess VBG 7981 704 41 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 704 42 properties property NNS 7981 704 43 . . . 7981 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 705 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 705 3 2 2 CD 7981 705 4 : : : 7981 705 5 Ger Ger NNP 7981 705 6 . . . 7981 706 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 706 2 . . NNP 7981 706 3 , , , 7981 706 4 300,567 300,567 CD 7981 706 5 , , , 7981 706 6 of of IN 7981 706 7 20th 20th JJ 7981 706 8 September September NNP 7981 706 9 1917 1917 CD 7981 706 10 . . . 7981 706 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 707 1 In in IN 7981 707 2 addition addition NN 7981 707 3 to to IN 7981 707 4 phenolic phenolic NNP 7981 707 5 mono- mono- NNP 7981 707 6 and and CC 7981 707 7 disulphonic disulphonic JJ 7981 707 8 acids acid NNS 7981 707 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 707 10 and and CC 7981 707 11 higher high JJR 7981 707 12 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 707 13 compounds compound NNS 7981 707 14 ) ) -RRB- 7981 707 15 , , , 7981 707 16 the the DT 7981 707 17 homologues homologue NNS 7981 707 18 , , , 7981 707 19 cresols cresol NNS 7981 707 20 , , , 7981 707 21 xylenols xylenol NNS 7981 707 22 , , , 7981 707 23 and and CC 7981 707 24 naphthols naphthol NNS 7981 707 25 enter enter VBP 7981 707 26 into into IN 7981 707 27 reaction reaction NN 7981 707 28 . . . 7981 708 1 The the DT 7981 708 2 two two CD 7981 708 3 components component NNS 7981 708 4 condense condense VBP 7981 708 5 with with IN 7981 708 6 great great JJ 7981 708 7 ease ease NN 7981 708 8 , , , 7981 708 9 liberating liberating NNP 7981 708 10 heat heat NN 7981 708 11 ; ; : 7981 708 12 dilute dilute NN 7981 708 13 solutions solution NNS 7981 708 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 708 15 of of IN 7981 708 16 the the DT 7981 708 17 components component NNS 7981 708 18 ) ) -RRB- 7981 708 19 are be VBP 7981 708 20 heated heat VBN 7981 708 21 to to IN 7981 708 22 about about IN 7981 708 23 100 100 NNPS 7981 708 24 ° ° NNP 7981 708 25 C. C. NNP 7981 708 26 , , , 7981 708 27 the the DT 7981 708 28 process process NN 7981 708 29 being be VBG 7981 708 30 complete complete JJ 7981 708 31 in in IN 7981 708 32 a a DT 7981 708 33 few few JJ 7981 708 34 minutes minute NNS 7981 708 35 . . . 7981 709 1 The the DT 7981 709 2 products product NNS 7981 709 3 obtained obtain VBN 7981 709 4 are be VBP 7981 709 5 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 709 6 pure pure JJ 7981 709 7 and and CC 7981 709 8 are be VBP 7981 709 9 easily easily RB 7981 709 10 crystallisable crystallisable JJ 7981 709 11 . . . 7981 710 1 Employing employ VBG 7981 710 2 1 1 CD 7981 710 3 , , , 7981 710 4 respectively respectively RB 7981 710 5 2 2 CD 7981 710 6 , , , 7981 710 7 molecules molecule NNS 7981 710 8 of of IN 7981 710 9 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 710 10 acid acid NN 7981 710 11 , , , 7981 710 12 the the DT 7981 710 13 reactions reaction NNS 7981 710 14 take take VBP 7981 710 15 place place NN 7981 710 16 according accord VBG 7981 710 17 to:-- to:-- ADD 7981 710 18 OH oh UH 7981 710 19 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 20 OH oh UH 7981 710 21 OH oh NN 7981 710 22 } } -RRB- 7981 710 23 C_6H_4 C_6H_4 NNS 7981 710 24 + + CC 7981 710 25 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 26 { { -LRB- 7981 710 27 = = SYM 7981 710 28 H_2O H_2O VBN 7981 710 29 + + CC 7981 710 30 } } -RRB- 7981 710 31 C_6H_3-CH_2-C_6H_3 c_6h_3-ch_2-c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 32 { { -LRB- 7981 710 33 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 34 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 35 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 36 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 37 OH oh UH 7981 710 38 OH oh NN 7981 710 39 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 40 CH_2.C_6H_3 CH_2.C_6H_3 NNP 7981 710 41 { { -LRB- 7981 710 42 } } -RRB- 7981 710 43 C_6H_4 C_6H_4 NNS 7981 710 44 + + CC 7981 710 45 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 46 { { -LRB- 7981 710 47 = = SYM 7981 710 48 2(H_2O 2(h_2o LS 7981 710 49 ) ) -RRB- 7981 710 50 + + CC 7981 710 51 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 52 { { -LRB- 7981 710 53 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 710 54 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 55 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 56 | | NNP 7981 710 57 OH OH NNP 7981 710 58 CH_2.C_6H_3 CH_2.C_6H_3 NNP 7981 710 59 { { -LRB- 7981 710 60 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 710 61 OH oh NN 7981 710 62 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 63 OH oh UH 7981 710 64 OH oh NN 7981 710 65 } } -RRB- 7981 710 66 C_6H_3.CH_3 C_6H_3.CH_3 NNP 7981 710 67 + + CC 7981 710 68 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 69 { { -LRB- 7981 710 70 = = SYM 7981 710 71 H_2O H_2O VBN 7981 710 72 + + CC 7981 710 73 } } -RRB- 7981 710 74 C_6H_2.CH_3.CH_2.C_6H_3 C_6H_2.CH_3.CH_2.C_6H_3 NNP 7981 710 75 { { -LRB- 7981 710 76 HSO_3 hso_3 IN 7981 710 77 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 78 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 79 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 80 OH oh UH 7981 710 81 OH oh NN 7981 710 82 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 83 CH_2.C_6H_2.CH_3 CH_2.C_6H_2.CH_3 NNP 7981 710 84 { { -LRB- 7981 710 85 } } -RRB- 7981 710 86 C_6H_3.CH_3 C_6H_3.CH_3 NNP 7981 710 87 + + CC 7981 710 88 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 89 { { -LRB- 7981 710 90 = = SYM 7981 710 91 2(H_2O 2(h_2o LS 7981 710 92 ) ) -RRB- 7981 710 93 + + CC 7981 710 94 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 95 { { -LRB- 7981 710 96 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 710 97 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 98 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 99 | | NNP 7981 710 100 OH OH NNP 7981 710 101 CH_2.C_6H_2.CH_3 CH_2.C_6H_2.CH_3 NNP 7981 710 102 { { -LRB- 7981 710 103 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 710 104 OH oh NN 7981 710 105 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 106 OH oh UH 7981 710 107 OH oh UH 7981 710 108 } } -RRB- 7981 710 109 ( ( -LRB- 7981 710 110 C_10)H_6 c_10)h_6 NN 7981 710 111 + + CC 7981 710 112 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 710 113 { { -LRB- 7981 710 114 = = SYM 7981 710 115 H_2O h_2o NN 7981 710 116 + + SYM 7981 710 117 } } -RRB- 7981 710 118 ( ( -LRB- 7981 710 119 C_10)H_5.CH_2.C_6H_3 C_10)H_5.CH_2.C_6H_3 NNP 7981 710 120 { { -LRB- 7981 710 121 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 122 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 123 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 710 124 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 125 OH oh UH 7981 710 126 OH oh NN 7981 710 127 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 710 128 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 710 129 . . . 7981 711 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 711 2 C_10)H_5 c_10)h_5 VB 7981 711 3 { { -LRB- 7981 711 4 } } -RRB- 7981 711 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 711 6 C_10)H_6 c_10)h_6 NN 7981 711 7 + + CC 7981 711 8 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 711 9 { { -LRB- 7981 711 10 = = SYM 7981 711 11 2(H_2O 2(h_2o LS 7981 711 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 711 13 + + CC 7981 711 14 HO.C_6H_3 ho.c_6h_3 NN 7981 711 15 { { -LRB- 7981 711 16 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 711 17 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 711 18 CH_2.OH ch_2.oh NN 7981 711 19 | | NNP 7981 711 20 OH OH NNP 7981 711 21 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 711 22 . . . 7981 712 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 712 2 C_10)H_5 c_10)h_5 VB 7981 712 3 { { -LRB- 7981 712 4 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 712 5 The the DT 7981 712 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 712 7 products product NNS 7981 712 8 above above IN 7981 712 9 enumerated enumerate VBN 7981 712 10 were be VBD 7981 712 11 tested test VBN 7981 712 12 with with IN 7981 712 13 regard regard NN 7981 712 14 to to IN 7981 712 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 712 16 tanning tanning NN 7981 712 17 power power NN 7981 712 18 , , , 7981 712 19 both both DT 7981 712 20 non non JJ 7981 712 21 - - JJ 7981 712 22 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 712 23 and and CC 7981 712 24 partly partly RB 7981 712 25 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 712 26 ( ( -LRB- 7981 712 27 1:10 1:10 CD 7981 712 28 , , , 7981 712 29 1:20 1:20 CD 7981 712 30 , , , 7981 712 31 and and CC 7981 712 32 1:30 1:30 CD 7981 712 33 c.c c.c NNP 7981 712 34 . . . 7981 713 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 713 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 713 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 713 4 samples sample NNS 7981 713 5 being be VBG 7981 713 6 examined examine VBN 7981 713 7 . . . 7981 714 1 In in IN 7981 714 2 all all DT 7981 714 3 cases case NNS 7981 714 4 rapid rapid JJ 7981 714 5 tannage tannage NN 7981 714 6 was be VBD 7981 714 7 observed observe VBN 7981 714 8 yielding yield VBG 7981 714 9 firm firm JJ 7981 714 10 and and CC 7981 714 11 soft soft JJ 7981 714 12 leathers leather NNS 7981 714 13 of of IN 7981 714 14 light light JJ 7981 714 15 brown brown JJ 7981 714 16 colour colour NN 7981 714 17 and and CC 7981 714 18 varying vary VBG 7981 714 19 degrees degree NNS 7981 714 20 of of IN 7981 714 21 swollenness swollenness NN 7981 714 22 . . . 7981 715 1 Relatively relatively RB 7981 715 2 to to IN 7981 715 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 715 4 reactions reaction NNS 7981 715 5 , , , 7981 715 6 all all PDT 7981 715 7 the the DT 7981 715 8 products product NNS 7981 715 9 strongly strongly RB 7981 715 10 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 715 11 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 715 12 , , , 7981 715 13 whereas whereas IN 7981 715 14 only only RB 7981 715 15 the the DT 7981 715 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 715 17 products product NNS 7981 715 18 of of IN 7981 715 19 phenol phenol NNP 7981 715 20 , , , 7981 715 21 cresol cresol NNP 7981 715 22 , , , 7981 715 23 and and CC 7981 715 24 xylenol xylenol NNP 7981 715 25 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 715 26 give give VBP 7981 715 27 a a DT 7981 715 28 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 715 29 coloration coloration NN 7981 715 30 with with IN 7981 715 31 iron iron NN 7981 715 32 salts salt NNS 7981 715 33 . . . 7981 716 1 The the DT 7981 716 2 tannin tannin NN 7981 716 3 contents content NNS 7981 716 4 of of IN 7981 716 5 the the DT 7981 716 6 non non JJ 7981 716 7 - - JJ 7981 716 8 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 716 9 condensation condensation NN 7981 716 10 products product NNS 7981 716 11 lie lie VBP 7981 716 12 between between IN 7981 716 13 72 72 CD 7981 716 14 - - SYM 7981 716 15 80 80 CD 7981 716 16 per per IN 7981 716 17 cent.--figures cent.--figure NNS 7981 716 18 which which WDT 7981 716 19 clearly clearly RB 7981 716 20 indicate indicate VBP 7981 716 21 the the DT 7981 716 22 purity purity NN 7981 716 23 and and CC 7981 716 24 efficiency efficiency NN 7981 716 25 of of IN 7981 716 26 these these DT 7981 716 27 substances substance NNS 7981 716 28 . . . 7981 717 1 Notable notable JJ 7981 717 2 amongst amongst IN 7981 717 3 _ _ NNP 7981 717 4 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 717 5 acids acid NNS 7981 717 6 _ _ NNP 7981 717 7 is be VBZ 7981 717 8 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 717 9 acid acid NN 7981 717 10 , , , 7981 717 11 C_6H_4.OH.COOH C_6H_4.OH.COOH NNP 7981 717 12 , , , 7981 717 13 which which WDT 7981 717 14 at at IN 7981 717 15 higher high JJR 7981 717 16 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 717 17 is be VBZ 7981 717 18 easily easily RB 7981 717 19 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 717 20 with with IN 7981 717 21 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 717 22 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 717 23 acid acid NN 7981 717 24 ; ; : 7981 717 25 the the DT 7981 717 26 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 717 27 product product NN 7981 717 28 represents represent VBZ 7981 717 29 a a DT 7981 717 30 white white JJ 7981 717 31 solid solid NN 7981 717 32 , , , 7981 717 33 which which WDT 7981 717 34 easily easily RB 7981 717 35 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 717 36 in in IN 7981 717 37 water water NN 7981 717 38 forming form VBG 7981 717 39 a a DT 7981 717 40 clear clear JJ 7981 717 41 liquid liquid NN 7981 717 42 . . . 7981 718 1 The the DT 7981 718 2 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 718 3 acid acid NN 7981 718 4 , , , 7981 718 5 when when WRB 7981 718 6 mixed mix VBN 7981 718 7 with with IN 7981 718 8 about about RB 7981 718 9 one one CD 7981 718 10 - - HYPH 7981 718 11 third third NN 7981 718 12 of of IN 7981 718 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 718 14 weight weight NN 7981 718 15 of of IN 7981 718 16 water water NN 7981 718 17 and and CC 7981 718 18 heated heat VBD 7981 718 19 to to IN 7981 718 20 about about IN 7981 718 21 120 120â CD 7981 718 22 ° ° , 7981 718 23 C. C. NNP 7981 718 24 , , , 7981 718 25 is be VBZ 7981 718 26 easily easily RB 7981 718 27 condensed condense VBN 7981 718 28 with with IN 7981 718 29 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 718 30 . . . 7981 719 1 Towards towards IN 7981 719 2 the the DT 7981 719 3 end end NN 7981 719 4 of of IN 7981 719 5 the the DT 7981 719 6 reaction reaction NN 7981 719 7 , , , 7981 719 8 considerable considerable JJ 7981 719 9 frothing froth VBG 7981 719 10 sets set NNS 7981 719 11 in in RP 7981 719 12 , , , 7981 719 13 but but CC 7981 719 14 in in IN 7981 719 15 spite spite NN 7981 719 16 of of IN 7981 719 17 the the DT 7981 719 18 high high JJ 7981 719 19 temperature temperature NN 7981 719 20 required require VBN 7981 719 21 by by IN 7981 719 22 this this DT 7981 719 23 reaction reaction NN 7981 719 24 no no DT 7981 719 25 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 719 26 bakelites bakelite NNS 7981 719 27 are be VBP 7981 719 28 formed form VBN 7981 719 29 . . . 7981 720 1 A a DT 7981 720 2 reddish reddish JJ 7981 720 3 - - HYPH 7981 720 4 brown brown NN 7981 720 5 fluid fluid NN 7981 720 6 is be VBZ 7981 720 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 720 8 easily easily RB 7981 720 9 soluble soluble JJ 7981 720 10 in in IN 7981 720 11 water water NN 7981 720 12 , , , 7981 720 13 to to TO 7981 720 14 which which WDT 7981 720 15 it -PRON- PRP 7981 720 16 imparts impart VBZ 7981 720 17 a a DT 7981 720 18 brown brown JJ 7981 720 19 colour colour NN 7981 720 20 . . . 7981 721 1 An an DT 7981 721 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 721 3 solution solution NN 7981 721 4 of of IN 7981 721 5 the the DT 7981 721 6 product product NN 7981 721 7 completely completely RB 7981 721 8 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 721 9 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 721 10 , , , 7981 721 11 gives give VBZ 7981 721 12 a a DT 7981 721 13 strong strong JJ 7981 721 14 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 721 15 with with IN 7981 721 16 aniline aniline NN 7981 721 17 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 721 18 and and CC 7981 721 19 a a DT 7981 721 20 deep deep JJ 7981 721 21 violet violet NN 7981 721 22 coloration coloration NN 7981 721 23 with with IN 7981 721 24 ferric ferric JJ 7981 721 25 chloride chloride NN 7981 721 26 . . . 7981 722 1 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 722 2 as as IN 7981 722 3 usual usual JJ 7981 722 4 , , , 7981 722 5 the the DT 7981 722 6 product product NN 7981 722 7 , , , 7981 722 8 in in IN 7981 722 9 a a DT 7981 722 10 3 3â NN 7981 722 11 ° ° , 7981 722 12 Bà bã NN 7981 722 13 © © NNP 7981 722 14 solution solution NN 7981 722 15 , , , 7981 722 16 converts convert VBZ 7981 722 17 pelt pelt NNS 7981 722 18 within within IN 7981 722 19 three three CD 7981 722 20 days day NNS 7981 722 21 into into IN 7981 722 22 a a DT 7981 722 23 white white JJ 7981 722 24 , , , 7981 722 25 full full JJ 7981 722 26 leather leather NN 7981 722 27 of of IN 7981 722 28 good good JJ 7981 722 29 tensile tensile JJ 7981 722 30 strength strength NN 7981 722 31 . . . 7981 723 1 This this DT 7981 723 2 process process NN 7981 723 3 has have VBZ 7981 723 4 been be VBN 7981 723 5 patented patent VBN 7981 723 6 by by IN 7981 723 7 the the DT 7981 723 8 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 7981 723 9 - - HYPH 7981 723 10 Koloniale Koloniale NNP 7981 723 11 Gerb Gerb NNP 7981 723 12 und und VBD 7981 723 13 Farbstoff Farbstoff NNP 7981 723 14 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 7981 723 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 723 16 German german JJ 7981 723 17 - - HYPH 7981 723 18 Colonial Colonial NNP 7981 723 19 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 723 20 and and CC 7981 723 21 Colour Colour NNP 7981 723 22 Extracts Extracts NNPS 7981 723 23 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 7981 723 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 723 25 in in IN 7981 723 26 Karlsruhe Karlsruhe NNP 7981 723 27 , , , 7981 723 28 the the DT 7981 723 29 letters letter NNS 7981 723 30 patent patent NN 7981 723 31 also also RB 7981 723 32 including include VBG 7981 723 33 the the DT 7981 723 34 ring ring NN 7981 723 35 homologues homologue NNS 7981 723 36 of of IN 7981 723 37 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 723 38 acid acid NN 7981 723 39 . . . 7981 724 1 Similar similar JJ 7981 724 2 results result NNS 7981 724 3 are be VBP 7981 724 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 724 5 when when WRB 7981 724 6 cresotinic cresotinic JJ 7981 724 7 acid acid NN 7981 724 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 724 9 hydroxy hydroxy NNP 7981 724 10 - - HYPH 7981 724 11 toluic toluic NNP 7981 724 12 acid acid NN 7981 724 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 724 14 , , , 7981 724 15 OH.C_6H_3.CH_3.COOH OH.C_6H_3.CH_3.COOH JJR 7981 724 16 , , , 7981 724 17 is be VBZ 7981 724 18 employed employ VBN 7981 724 19 as as IN 7981 724 20 base base NN 7981 724 21 . . . 7981 725 1 If if IN 7981 725 2 the the DT 7981 725 3 phenyl phenyl NNP 7981 725 4 ester ester NN 7981 725 5 of of IN 7981 725 6 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 725 7 acid acid NN 7981 725 8 , , , 7981 725 9 _ _ NNP 7981 725 10 Salol Salol NNP 7981 725 11 _ _ NNP 7981 725 12 , , , 7981 725 13 HO.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_5 HO.C_6H_4.CO.O.C_6H_5 NNP 7981 725 14 is be VBZ 7981 725 15 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 725 16 , , , 7981 725 17 a a DT 7981 725 18 product product NN 7981 725 19 is be VBZ 7981 725 20 obtained obtain VBN 7981 725 21 which which WDT 7981 725 22 is be VBZ 7981 725 23 easily easily RB 7981 725 24 soluble soluble JJ 7981 725 25 in in IN 7981 725 26 water water NN 7981 725 27 , , , 7981 725 28 but but CC 7981 725 29 which which WDT 7981 725 30 is be VBZ 7981 725 31 identified identify VBN 7981 725 32 as as IN 7981 725 33 a a DT 7981 725 34 mixture mixture NN 7981 725 35 of of IN 7981 725 36 the the DT 7981 725 37 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 725 38 products product NNS 7981 725 39 of of IN 7981 725 40 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 725 41 acid acid NN 7981 725 42 and and CC 7981 725 43 phenol phenol NN 7981 725 44 , , , 7981 725 45 the the DT 7981 725 46 salol salol NN 7981 725 47 being be VBG 7981 725 48 dissociated dissociate VBN 7981 725 49 on on IN 7981 725 50 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 725 51 . . . 7981 726 1 The the DT 7981 726 2 temperature temperature NN 7981 726 3 must must MD 7981 726 4 not not RB 7981 726 5 exceed exceed VB 7981 726 6 80 80 NNP 7981 726 7 ° ° , 7981 726 8 C. C. NNP 7981 726 9 by by IN 7981 726 10 condensation condensation NN 7981 726 11 with with IN 7981 726 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 726 13 , , , 7981 726 14 or or CC 7981 726 15 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 726 16 bakelite bakelite NN 7981 726 17 will will MD 7981 726 18 be be VB 7981 726 19 formed form VBN 7981 726 20 from from IN 7981 726 21 the the DT 7981 726 22 phenol phenol NN 7981 726 23 ; ; : 7981 726 24 the the DT 7981 726 25 aldehyde aldehyde NN 7981 726 26 must must MD 7981 726 27 also also RB 7981 726 28 be be VB 7981 726 29 added add VBN 7981 726 30 gradually gradually RB 7981 726 31 . . . 7981 727 1 An an DT 7981 727 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 727 3 solution solution NN 7981 727 4 of of IN 7981 727 5 the the DT 7981 727 6 partly partly RB 7981 727 7 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 727 8 condensation condensation NN 7981 727 9 product product NN 7981 727 10 has have VBZ 7981 727 11 a a DT 7981 727 12 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 727 13 tanning tan VBG 7981 727 14 effect effect NN 7981 727 15 on on IN 7981 727 16 pelt pelt NN 7981 727 17 , , , 7981 727 18 and and CC 7981 727 19 converts convert VBZ 7981 727 20 the the DT 7981 727 21 latter latter JJ 7981 727 22 into into IN 7981 727 23 leather leather NN 7981 727 24 in in IN 7981 727 25 one one CD 7981 727 26 to to TO 7981 727 27 two two CD 7981 727 28 days day NNS 7981 727 29 ; ; : 7981 727 30 the the DT 7981 727 31 leather leather NN 7981 727 32 being be VBG 7981 727 33 very very RB 7981 727 34 similar similar JJ 7981 727 35 to to IN 7981 727 36 that that DT 7981 727 37 produced produce VBN 7981 727 38 by by IN 7981 727 39 the the DT 7981 727 40 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 727 41 acid acid NNP 7981 727 42 condensation condensation NN 7981 727 43 product product NN 7981 727 44 . . . 7981 728 1 The the DT 7981 728 2 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 728 3 reactions reaction NNS 7981 728 4 of of IN 7981 728 5 the the DT 7981 728 6 product product NN 7981 728 7 in in IN 7981 728 8 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 728 9 solution solution NN 7981 728 10 are be VBP 7981 728 11 the the DT 7981 728 12 same same JJ 7981 728 13 as as IN 7981 728 14 those those DT 7981 728 15 given give VBN 7981 728 16 by by IN 7981 728 17 the the DT 7981 728 18 salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 728 19 acid acid NNP 7981 728 20 condensation condensation NN 7981 728 21 product product NN 7981 728 22 . . . 7981 729 1 Salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 729 2 acid acid NN 7981 729 3 may may MD 7981 729 4 , , , 7981 729 5 however however RB 7981 729 6 , , , 7981 729 7 also also RB 7981 729 8 be be VB 7981 729 9 condensed condense VBN 7981 729 10 with with IN 7981 729 11 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 729 12 without without IN 7981 729 13 first first RB 7981 729 14 being be VBG 7981 729 15 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 729 16 ; ; : 7981 729 17 in in IN 7981 729 18 this this DT 7981 729 19 case case NN 7981 729 20 , , , 7981 729 21 a a DT 7981 729 22 little little JJ 7981 729 23 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 729 24 acid acid NN 7981 729 25 should should MD 7981 729 26 be be VB 7981 729 27 present present JJ 7981 729 28 . . . 7981 730 1 A a DT 7981 730 2 product product NN 7981 730 3 slightly slightly RB 7981 730 4 soluble soluble JJ 7981 730 5 in in IN 7981 730 6 water water NN 7981 730 7 is be VBZ 7981 730 8 obtained obtain VBN 7981 730 9 , , , 7981 730 10 which which WDT 7981 730 11 may may MD 7981 730 12 be be VB 7981 730 13 looked look VBN 7981 730 14 upon upon IN 7981 730 15 as as IN 7981 730 16 being be VBG 7981 730 17 methylenedisalicylic methylenedisalicylic JJ 7981 730 18 acid acid NN 7981 730 19 . . . 7981 731 1 In in IN 7981 731 2 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 731 3 solution solution NN 7981 731 4 it -PRON- PRP 7981 731 5 is be VBZ 7981 731 6 easily easily RB 7981 731 7 soluble soluble JJ 7981 731 8 , , , 7981 731 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 731 10 Footnote footnote NN 7981 731 11 1 1 CD 7981 731 12 : : : 7981 731 13 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 731 14 solubility solubility NN 7981 731 15 in in IN 7981 731 16 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 731 17 and and CC 7981 731 18 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 731 19 renders render VBZ 7981 731 20 this this DT 7981 731 21 product product NN 7981 731 22 an an DT 7981 731 23 effective effective JJ 7981 731 24 and and CC 7981 731 25 cheap cheap JJ 7981 731 26 substitute substitute NN 7981 731 27 for for IN 7981 731 28 shellac.--_Transl shellac.--_Transl NNP 7981 731 29 . . . 7981 731 30 _ _ NNP 7981 731 31 ] ] -RRB- 7981 731 32 the the DT 7981 731 33 liquid liquid NN 7981 731 34 possessing possess VBG 7981 731 35 an an DT 7981 731 36 intensely intensely RB 7981 731 37 bitter bitter JJ 7981 731 38 taste taste NN 7981 731 39 . . . 7981 732 1 The the DT 7981 732 2 sodium sodium NN 7981 732 3 salt salt NN 7981 732 4 gives give VBZ 7981 732 5 a a DT 7981 732 6 deep deep JJ 7981 732 7 violet violet NN 7981 732 8 coloration coloration NN 7981 732 9 with with IN 7981 732 10 ferric ferric JJ 7981 732 11 chloride chloride NN 7981 732 12 , , , 7981 732 13 a a DT 7981 732 14 slight slight JJ 7981 732 15 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 732 16 with with IN 7981 732 17 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 732 18 , , , 7981 732 19 and and CC 7981 732 20 slight slight JJ 7981 732 21 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 732 22 with with IN 7981 732 23 aniline aniline NN 7981 732 24 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 732 25 . . . 7981 733 1 In in IN 7981 733 2 contact contact NN 7981 733 3 with with IN 7981 733 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 733 5 , , , 7981 733 6 however however RB 7981 733 7 , , , 7981 733 8 it -PRON- PRP 7981 733 9 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 733 10 no no DT 7981 733 11 tanning tan VBG 7981 733 12 effect effect NN 7981 733 13 , , , 7981 733 14 but but CC 7981 733 15 when when WRB 7981 733 16 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 733 17 in in IN 7981 733 18 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 733 19 , , , 7981 733 20 a a DT 7981 733 21 pickling pickle VBG 7981 733 22 effect effect NN 7981 733 23 may may MD 7981 733 24 be be VB 7981 733 25 observed observe VBN 7981 733 26 . . . 7981 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 734 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 734 3 2 2 CD 7981 734 4 : : : 7981 734 5 A a DT 7981 734 6 similar similar JJ 7981 734 7 reaction reaction NN 7981 734 8 is be VBZ 7981 734 9 observable observable JJ 7981 734 10 in in IN 7981 734 11 the the DT 7981 734 12 case case NN 7981 734 13 of of IN 7981 734 14 the the DT 7981 734 15 sodium sodium NN 7981 734 16 salts salt NNS 7981 734 17 of of IN 7981 734 18 METHYLENEDISALICYLIC METHYLENEDISALICYLIC NNP 7981 734 19 acid acid NN 7981 734 20 brommated brommate VBN 7981 734 21 or or CC 7981 734 22 iodised iodise VBN 7981 734 23 , , , 7981 734 24 which which WDT 7981 734 25 form form VBP 7981 734 26 a a DT 7981 734 27 clear clear JJ 7981 734 28 solution solution NN 7981 734 29 varying varying NN 7981 734 30 from from IN 7981 734 31 red red JJ 7981 734 32 to to IN 7981 734 33 reddish reddish JJ 7981 734 34 - - HYPH 7981 734 35 brown brown JJ 7981 734 36 . . . 7981 734 37 ] ] -RRB- 7981 735 1 The the DT 7981 735 2 attempt attempt NN 7981 735 3 at at IN 7981 735 4 preparing prepare VBG 7981 735 5 a a DT 7981 735 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 735 7 product product NN 7981 735 8 from from IN 7981 735 9 sodium-_m_-hydroxybenzoate sodium-_m_-hydroxybenzoate NNP 7981 735 10 by by IN 7981 735 11 means mean NNS 7981 735 12 of of IN 7981 735 13 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 735 14 and and CC 7981 735 15 bisulphite bisulphite NNP 7981 735 16 is be VBZ 7981 735 17 worthy worthy JJ 7981 735 18 of of IN 7981 735 19 attention attention NN 7981 735 20 . . . 7981 736 1 A a DT 7981 736 2 dark dark JJ 7981 736 3 brown brown JJ 7981 736 4 , , , 7981 736 5 viscous viscous JJ 7981 736 6 liquid liquid NN 7981 736 7 is be VBZ 7981 736 8 obtained obtain VBN 7981 736 9 which which WDT 7981 736 10 is be VBZ 7981 736 11 perfectly perfectly RB 7981 736 12 soluble soluble JJ 7981 736 13 in in IN 7981 736 14 water water NN 7981 736 15 , , , 7981 736 16 and and CC 7981 736 17 the the DT 7981 736 18 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 736 19 solution solution NN 7981 736 20 of of IN 7981 736 21 which which WDT 7981 736 22 gives give VBZ 7981 736 23 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 736 24 with with IN 7981 736 25 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 736 26 , , , 7981 736 27 a a DT 7981 736 28 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 736 29 with with IN 7981 736 30 aniline aniline NN 7981 736 31 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 736 32 , , , 7981 736 33 and and CC 7981 736 34 a a DT 7981 736 35 bluish bluish JJ 7981 736 36 - - HYPH 7981 736 37 black black JJ 7981 736 38 coloration coloration NN 7981 736 39 with with IN 7981 736 40 ferric ferric JJ 7981 736 41 chloride chloride NN 7981 736 42 . . . 7981 737 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 737 2 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 737 3 towards towards IN 7981 737 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 737 5 is be VBZ 7981 737 6 very very RB 7981 737 7 similar similar JJ 7981 737 8 to to IN 7981 737 9 that that DT 7981 737 10 of of IN 7981 737 11 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 737 12 acid acid NN 7981 737 13 , , , 7981 737 14 and and CC 7981 737 15 it -PRON- PRP 7981 737 16 yields yield VBZ 7981 737 17 a a DT 7981 737 18 similar similar JJ 7981 737 19 leather leather NN 7981 737 20 . . . 7981 738 1 A a DT 7981 738 2 very very RB 7981 738 3 similar similar JJ 7981 738 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 738 5 product product NN 7981 738 6 was be VBD 7981 738 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 738 8 by by IN 7981 738 9 condensing condense VBG 7981 738 10 sodium-_p_-hydroxybenzoate sodium-_p_-hydroxybenzoate NNP 7981 738 11 with with IN 7981 738 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 738 13 and and CC 7981 738 14 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 738 15 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 738 16 with with IN 7981 738 17 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 738 18 acid acid NN 7981 738 19 . . . 7981 739 1 From from IN 7981 739 2 a a DT 7981 739 3 practical practical JJ 7981 739 4 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 739 5 , , , 7981 739 6 however however RB 7981 739 7 , , , 7981 739 8 these these DT 7981 739 9 substances substance NNS 7981 739 10 can can MD 7981 739 11 not not RB 7981 739 12 be be VB 7981 739 13 employed employ VBN 7981 739 14 , , , 7981 739 15 since since IN 7981 739 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 739 17 tanning tanning NN 7981 739 18 action action NN 7981 739 19 is be VBZ 7981 739 20 only only RB 7981 739 21 effective effective JJ 7981 739 22 in in IN 7981 739 23 acid acid JJ 7981 739 24 solutions solution NNS 7981 739 25 of of IN 7981 739 26 such such JJ 7981 739 27 concentration concentration NN 7981 739 28 of of IN 7981 739 29 acid acid NN 7981 739 30 as as IN 7981 739 31 would would MD 7981 739 32 gelatinise gelatinise VB 7981 739 33 the the DT 7981 739 34 pelt.3 pelt.3 XX 7981 739 35 If if IN 7981 739 36 , , , 7981 739 37 on on IN 7981 739 38 the the DT 7981 739 39 other other JJ 7981 739 40 hand hand NN 7981 739 41 , , , 7981 739 42 non non JJ 7981 739 43 - - JJ 7981 739 44 condensed condensed JJ 7981 739 45 methane methane NN 7981 739 46 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 739 47 of of IN 7981 739 48 phenol phenol NN 7981 739 49 , , , 7981 739 50 _ _ NNP 7981 739 51 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 739 52 _ _ NNP 7981 739 53 , , , 7981 739 54 hydroxyphenylmethanesulphonic hydroxyphenylmethanesulphonic JJ 7981 739 55 acid acid NN 7981 739 56 , , , 7981 739 57 are be VBP 7981 739 58 partly partly RB 7981 739 59 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 739 60 and and CC 7981 739 61 a a DT 7981 739 62 solution solution NN 7981 739 63 of of IN 7981 739 64 the the DT 7981 739 65 product product NN 7981 739 66 thus thus RB 7981 739 67 obtained obtain VBN 7981 739 68 used use VBN 7981 739 69 for for IN 7981 739 70 tanning tan VBG 7981 739 71 experiments experiment NNS 7981 739 72 , , , 7981 739 73 no no DT 7981 739 74 tanning tan VBG 7981 739 75 action action NN 7981 739 76 is be VBZ 7981 739 77 observable observable JJ 7981 739 78 . . . 7981 740 1 The the DT 7981 740 2 acidified acidify VBN 7981 740 3 solution solution NN 7981 740 4 does do VBZ 7981 740 5 not not RB 7981 740 6 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 740 7 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 740 8 , , , 7981 740 9 and and CC 7981 740 10 gives give VBZ 7981 740 11 a a DT 7981 740 12 dark dark JJ 7981 740 13 brown brown JJ 7981 740 14 coloration coloration NN 7981 740 15 only only RB 7981 740 16 with with IN 7981 740 17 ferric ferric JJ 7981 740 18 chloride chloride NN 7981 740 19 . . . 7981 741 1 GALLIC GALLIC NNP 7981 741 2 ACID ACID NNP 7981 741 3 , , , 7981 741 4 C_6H_2(OH)_3COOH C_6H_2(OH)_3COOH NNP 7981 741 5 , , , 7981 741 6 when when WRB 7981 741 7 heated heat VBN 7981 741 8 with with IN 7981 741 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 741 10 acid acid NN 7981 741 11 , , , 7981 741 12 is be VBZ 7981 741 13 easily easily RB 7981 741 14 converted convert VBN 7981 741 15 into into IN 7981 741 16 the the DT 7981 741 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 741 18 rufigallic rufigallic JJ 7981 741 19 acid acid NN 7981 741 20 , , , 7981 741 21 which which WDT 7981 741 22 is be VBZ 7981 741 23 also also RB 7981 741 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 741 25 in in IN 7981 741 26 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 741 27 . . . 7981 742 1 If if IN 7981 742 2 , , , 7981 742 3 however however RB 7981 742 4 , , , 7981 742 5 gallic gallic JJ 7981 742 6 acid acid NN 7981 742 7 is be VBZ 7981 742 8 heated heat VBN 7981 742 9 with with IN 7981 742 10 an an DT 7981 742 11 excess excess NN 7981 742 12 of of IN 7981 742 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 742 14 acid acid NN 7981 742 15 , , , 7981 742 16 the the DT 7981 742 17 product product NN 7981 742 18 cooled cool VBD 7981 742 19 and and CC 7981 742 20 treated treat VBN 7981 742 21 with with IN 7981 742 22 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 742 23 , , , 7981 742 24 a a DT 7981 742 25 deep deep JJ 7981 742 26 brown brown JJ 7981 742 27 condensation condensation NN 7981 742 28 product product NN 7981 742 29 is be VBZ 7981 742 30 obtained obtain VBN 7981 742 31 which which WDT 7981 742 32 is be VBZ 7981 742 33 soluble soluble JJ 7981 742 34 in in IN 7981 742 35 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 742 36 , , , 7981 742 37 and and CC 7981 742 38 in in IN 7981 742 39 this this DT 7981 742 40 state state NN 7981 742 41 is be VBZ 7981 742 42 capable capable JJ 7981 742 43 of of IN 7981 742 44 converting convert VBG 7981 742 45 pelt pelt NNS 7981 742 46 into into IN 7981 742 47 a a DT 7981 742 48 substance substance NN 7981 742 49 similar similar JJ 7981 742 50 to to IN 7981 742 51 leather leather NN 7981 742 52 which which WDT 7981 742 53 , , , 7981 742 54 though though IN 7981 742 55 rather rather RB 7981 742 56 hard hard RB 7981 742 57 , , , 7981 742 58 possesses possess VBZ 7981 742 59 good good JJ 7981 742 60 tensile tensile JJ 7981 742 61 strength strength NN 7981 742 62 . . . 7981 743 1 This this DT 7981 743 2 water water NN 7981 743 3 - - HYPH 7981 743 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 743 5 condensation condensation NN 7981 743 6 product product NN 7981 743 7 is be VBZ 7981 743 8 also also RB 7981 743 9 soluble soluble JJ 7981 743 10 in in IN 7981 743 11 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 743 12 , , , 7981 743 13 the the DT 7981 743 14 solution solution NN 7981 743 15 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 743 16 properties property NNS 7981 743 17 similar similar JJ 7981 743 18 to to IN 7981 743 19 that that DT 7981 743 20 described describe VBN 7981 743 21 above above RB 7981 743 22 . . . 7981 744 1 Gallic gallic JJ 7981 744 2 acid acid NN 7981 744 3 , , , 7981 744 4 therefore therefore RB 7981 744 5 , , , 7981 744 6 is be VBZ 7981 744 7 not not RB 7981 744 8 a a DT 7981 744 9 suitable suitable JJ 7981 744 10 base base NN 7981 744 11 for for IN 7981 744 12 the the DT 7981 744 13 production production NN 7981 744 14 of of IN 7981 744 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 744 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 744 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 744 18 in in IN 7981 744 19 water water NN 7981 744 20 . . . 7981 745 1 Phthalic phthalic JJ 7981 745 2 acid acid NN 7981 745 3 also also RB 7981 745 4 is be VBZ 7981 745 5 difficult difficult JJ 7981 745 6 to to TO 7981 745 7 sulphonate sulphonate VB 7981 745 8 : : : 7981 745 9 the the DT 7981 745 10 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 745 11 compound compound NN 7981 745 12 treated treat VBN 7981 745 13 with with IN 7981 745 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 745 15 gives give VBZ 7981 745 16 only only RB 7981 745 17 water water NN 7981 745 18 - - HYPH 7981 745 19 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 745 20 condensation condensation NN 7981 745 21 products product NNS 7981 745 22 . . . 7981 746 1 3 3 LS 7981 746 2 . . . 7981 747 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 747 2 Of of IN 7981 747 3 Naphthalene Naphthalene NNP 7981 747 4 Derivatives derivative VBZ 7981 747 5 The the DT 7981 747 6 simplest simple JJS 7981 747 7 method method NN 7981 747 8 of of IN 7981 747 9 condensing condense VBG 7981 747 10 [ [ -LRB- 7981 747 11 Greek Greek NNP 7981 747 12 : : : 7981 747 13 b]-naphthalene b]-naphthalene JJ 7981 747 14 - - HYPH 7981 747 15 sulphonic sulphonic NN 7981 747 16 acid acid NN 7981 747 17 is be VBZ 7981 747 18 to to TO 7981 747 19 heat heat VB 7981 747 20 it -PRON- PRP 7981 747 21 at at IN 7981 747 22 135 135â CD 7981 747 23 ° ° , 7981 747 24 C. C. NNP 7981 747 25 at at IN 7981 747 26 a a DT 7981 747 27 pressure pressure NN 7981 747 28 of of IN 7981 747 29 20 20 CD 7981 747 30 mm mm NNS 7981 747 31 . . . 7981 748 1 for for IN 7981 748 2 several several JJ 7981 748 3 hours hour NNS 7981 748 4 . . . 7981 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 749 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 749 3 : : : 7981 749 4 Austr Austr NNP 7981 749 5 . . . 7981 750 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 750 2 . . NNP 7981 750 3 , , , 7981 750 4 61,061 61,061 CD 7981 750 5 , , , 7981 750 6 of of IN 7981 750 7 10th 10th JJ 7981 750 8 September September NNP 7981 750 9 1913 1913 CD 7981 750 10 . . . 7981 750 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 751 1 The the DT 7981 751 2 resulting result VBG 7981 751 3 product product NN 7981 751 4 is be VBZ 7981 751 5 a a DT 7981 751 6 cheesy cheesy JJ 7981 751 7 mass mass NN 7981 751 8 which which WDT 7981 751 9 reacts react VBZ 7981 751 10 strongly strongly RB 7981 751 11 acid acid JJ 7981 751 12 . . . 7981 752 1 By by IN 7981 752 2 reducing reduce VBG 7981 752 3 the the DT 7981 752 4 acidity acidity NN 7981 752 5 of of IN 7981 752 6 the the DT 7981 752 7 substance substance NN 7981 752 8 to to IN 7981 752 9 1 1 CD 7981 752 10 gm gm NNP 7981 752 11 . . . 7981 753 1 = = NFP 7981 753 2 10 10 CD 7981 753 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 753 4 . . . 7981 754 1 N/1O N/1O NNP 7981 754 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 754 3 , , , 7981 754 4 a a DT 7981 754 5 grey grey JJ 7981 754 6 , , , 7981 754 7 cheesy cheesy JJ 7981 754 8 mass mass NN 7981 754 9 results result NNS 7981 754 10 , , , 7981 754 11 which which WDT 7981 754 12 easily easily RB 7981 754 13 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 754 14 in in IN 7981 754 15 water water NN 7981 754 16 , , , 7981 754 17 the the DT 7981 754 18 solution solution NN 7981 754 19 being be VBG 7981 754 20 coloured colour VBN 7981 754 21 a a DT 7981 754 22 light light JJ 7981 754 23 yellow yellow NN 7981 754 24 - - HYPH 7981 754 25 brown brown JJ 7981 754 26 and and CC 7981 754 27 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 754 28 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 754 29 aniline aniline NN 7981 754 30 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 754 31 ; ; : 7981 754 32 no no DT 7981 754 33 coloration coloration NN 7981 754 34 , , , 7981 754 35 however however RB 7981 754 36 , , , 7981 754 37 appears appear VBZ 7981 754 38 on on IN 7981 754 39 adding add VBG 7981 754 40 ferric ferric JJ 7981 754 41 chloride chloride NN 7981 754 42 . . . 7981 755 1 The the DT 7981 755 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 755 3 of of IN 7981 755 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 755 5 Greek Greek NNP 7981 755 6 : : : 7981 755 7 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 755 8 acid acid NN 7981 755 9 , , , 7981 755 10 however however RB 7981 755 11 , , , 7981 755 12 proceeds proceed VBZ 7981 755 13 with with IN 7981 755 14 much much RB 7981 755 15 greater great JJR 7981 755 16 energy energy NN 7981 755 17 in in IN 7981 755 18 the the DT 7981 755 19 presence presence NN 7981 755 20 of of IN 7981 755 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 755 22 . . . 7981 756 1 In in IN 7981 756 2 practice practice NN 7981 756 3 , , , 7981 756 4 for for IN 7981 756 5 instance instance NN 7981 756 6 , , , 7981 756 7 10 10 CD 7981 756 8 kilos kilo NNS 7981 756 9 of of IN 7981 756 10 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 756 11 is be VBZ 7981 756 12 heated heat VBN 7981 756 13 with with IN 7981 756 14 the the DT 7981 756 15 same same JJ 7981 756 16 weight weight NN 7981 756 17 of of IN 7981 756 18 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 756 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 756 20 acid acid NN 7981 756 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 756 22 66 66â NN 7981 756 23 ° ° , 7981 756 24 Bà Bà NNP 7981 756 25 © © NNP 7981 756 26 ) ) -RRB- 7981 756 27 , , , 7981 756 28 when when WRB 7981 756 29 the the DT 7981 756 30 mixture mixture NN 7981 756 31 is be VBZ 7981 756 32 converted convert VBN 7981 756 33 into into IN 7981 756 34 [ [ -LRB- 7981 756 35 Greek Greek NNP 7981 756 36 : : : 7981 756 37 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 756 38 acid acid NN 7981 756 39 by by IN 7981 756 40 heating heating NN 7981 756 41 for for IN 7981 756 42 several several JJ 7981 756 43 hours hour NNS 7981 756 44 at at IN 7981 756 45 150 150â CD 7981 756 46 ° ° NNS 7981 756 47 -160 -160 NNS 7981 756 48 ° ° NNP 7981 756 49 C C NNP 7981 756 50 ; ; : 7981 756 51 the the DT 7981 756 52 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 756 53 completed complete VBD 7981 756 54 , , , 7981 756 55 the the DT 7981 756 56 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 756 57 acid acid NN 7981 756 58 is be VBZ 7981 756 59 cooled cool VBN 7981 756 60 to to IN 7981 756 61 about about IN 7981 756 62 85 85 NNP 7981 756 63 ° ° , 7981 756 64 C. C. NNP 7981 756 65 , , , 7981 756 66 and and CC 7981 756 67 4 4 CD 7981 756 68 kilos kilo NNS 7981 756 69 of of IN 7981 756 70 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 756 71 ( ( -LRB- 7981 756 72 30 30 CD 7981 756 73 per per NN 7981 756 74 cent cent NN 7981 756 75 , , , 7981 756 76 by by IN 7981 756 77 weight weight NN 7981 756 78 ) ) -RRB- 7981 756 79 slowly slowly RB 7981 756 80 added add VBN 7981 756 81 ; ; : 7981 756 82 finally finally RB 7981 756 83 , , , 7981 756 84 the the DT 7981 756 85 product product NN 7981 756 86 is be VBZ 7981 756 87 stirred stir VBN 7981 756 88 at at IN 7981 756 89 the the DT 7981 756 90 temperature temperature NN 7981 756 91 mentioned mention VBN 7981 756 92 till till IN 7981 756 93 all all DT 7981 756 94 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 756 95 has have VBZ 7981 756 96 combined combine VBN 7981 756 97 . . . 7981 757 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 757 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 757 3 : : : 7981 757 4 Austr Austr NNP 7981 757 5 . . . 7981 758 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 758 2 . . NNP 7981 758 3 , , , 7981 758 4 69,194 69,194 CD 7981 758 5 , , , 7981 758 6 of of IN 7981 758 7 25th 25th JJ 7981 758 8 June June NNP 7981 758 9 1915 1915 CD 7981 758 10 ; ; : 7981 758 11 Ger Ger NNP 7981 758 12 . . . 7981 759 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 759 2 , , , 7981 759 3 290,965 290,965 CD 7981 759 4 . . . 7981 759 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 760 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 760 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 760 3 with with IN 7981 760 4 this this DT 7981 760 5 product product NN 7981 760 6 yielded yield VBN 7981 760 7 , , , 7981 760 8 in in IN 7981 760 9 a a DT 7981 760 10 short short JJ 7981 760 11 time time NN 7981 760 12 , , , 7981 760 13 a a DT 7981 760 14 nearly nearly RB 7981 760 15 white white JJ 7981 760 16 coloured coloured JJ 7981 760 17 leather leather NN 7981 760 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 760 19 see see VB 7981 760 20 later later RBR 7981 760 21 ) ) -RRB- 7981 760 22 . . . 7981 761 1 In in IN 7981 761 2 addition addition NN 7981 761 3 to to IN 7981 761 4 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 761 5 , , , 7981 761 6 there there EX 7981 761 7 are be VBP 7981 761 8 other other JJ 7981 761 9 substances substance NNS 7981 761 10 which which WDT 7981 761 11 induce induce VBP 7981 761 12 condensation condensation NN 7981 761 13 of of IN 7981 761 14 naphthalenesulphonic naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 761 15 acid acid NN 7981 761 16 ; ; : 7981 761 17 if if IN 7981 761 18 , , , 7981 761 19 for for IN 7981 761 20 instance instance NN 7981 761 21 , , , 7981 761 22 sulphur sulphur NNP 7981 761 23 chloride chloride NN 7981 761 24 is be VBZ 7981 761 25 allowed allow VBN 7981 761 26 to to TO 7981 761 27 act act VB 7981 761 28 upon upon IN 7981 761 29 [ [ -LRB- 7981 761 30 Greek Greek NNP 7981 761 31 : : : 7981 761 32 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 761 33 acid acid NN 7981 761 34 , , , 7981 761 35 a a DT 7981 761 36 light light NN 7981 761 37 brown brown NN 7981 761 38 solid solid RB 7981 761 39 of of IN 7981 761 40 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 761 41 acidic acidic JJ 7981 761 42 character character NN 7981 761 43 is be VBZ 7981 761 44 obtained obtain VBN 7981 761 45 ; ; : 7981 761 46 if if IN 7981 761 47 the the DT 7981 761 48 latter latter NN 7981 761 49 is be VBZ 7981 761 50 partly partly RB 7981 761 51 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 761 52 with with IN 7981 761 53 caustic caustic JJ 7981 761 54 soda soda NN 7981 761 55 , , , 7981 761 56 a a DT 7981 761 57 greyish greyish NN 7981 761 58 - - HYPH 7981 761 59 brown brown JJ 7981 761 60 solid solid JJ 7981 761 61 results result NNS 7981 761 62 , , , 7981 761 63 which which WDT 7981 761 64 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 761 65 in in IN 7981 761 66 water water NN 7981 761 67 with with IN 7981 761 68 a a DT 7981 761 69 light light JJ 7981 761 70 brown brown JJ 7981 761 71 colour colour NN 7981 761 72 , , , 7981 761 73 the the DT 7981 761 74 solution solution NN 7981 761 75 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 761 76 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 761 77 and and CC 7981 761 78 aniline aniline NN 7981 761 79 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 761 80 , , , 7981 761 81 but but CC 7981 761 82 giving give VBG 7981 761 83 no no DT 7981 761 84 coloration coloration NN 7981 761 85 with with IN 7981 761 86 ferric ferric JJ 7981 761 87 chloride chloride NN 7981 761 88 . . . 7981 762 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 762 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 762 3 : : : 7981 762 4 Austr Austr NNP 7981 762 5 . . . 7981 763 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 763 2 . . NNP 7981 763 3 , , , 7981 763 4 96,194 96,194 CD 7981 763 5 . . . 7981 763 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 764 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 764 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 764 3 with with IN 7981 764 4 this this DT 7981 764 5 product product NN 7981 764 6 in in IN 7981 764 7 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 764 8 solution solution NN 7981 764 9 gave give VBD 7981 764 10 a a DT 7981 764 11 light light JJ 7981 764 12 brown brown NN 7981 764 13 , , , 7981 764 14 rather rather RB 7981 764 15 soft soft JJ 7981 764 16 leather leather NN 7981 764 17 , , , 7981 764 18 and and CC 7981 764 19 this this DT 7981 764 20 , , , 7981 764 21 in in IN 7981 764 22 addition addition NN 7981 764 23 to to IN 7981 764 24 the the DT 7981 764 25 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 764 26 reactions reaction NNS 7981 764 27 of of IN 7981 764 28 the the DT 7981 764 29 substance substance NN 7981 764 30 , , , 7981 764 31 prove prove VBP 7981 764 32 that that IN 7981 764 33 this this DT 7981 764 34 method method NN 7981 764 35 of of IN 7981 764 36 condensation condensation NN 7981 764 37 hardly hardly RB 7981 764 38 alters alter VBZ 7981 764 39 the the DT 7981 764 40 character character NN 7981 764 41 of of IN 7981 764 42 the the DT 7981 764 43 product product NN 7981 764 44 from from IN 7981 764 45 a a DT 7981 764 46 tanning tanning NN 7981 764 47 point point NN 7981 764 48 of of IN 7981 764 49 view view NN 7981 764 50 . . . 7981 765 1 The the DT 7981 765 2 brown brown JJ 7981 765 3 coloration coloration NN 7981 765 4 imparted impart VBD 7981 765 5 to to IN 7981 765 6 the the DT 7981 765 7 leather leather NN 7981 765 8 tanned tan VBN 7981 765 9 with with IN 7981 765 10 this this DT 7981 765 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 765 12 product product NN 7981 765 13 owes owe VBZ 7981 765 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 765 15 existence existence NN 7981 765 16 to to IN 7981 765 17 coloured coloured JJ 7981 765 18 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 765 19 products product NNS 7981 765 20 . . . 7981 766 1 Attempts attempt NNS 7981 766 2 at at IN 7981 766 3 condensing condense VBG 7981 766 4 chloronaphthalenesulphonic chloronaphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 766 5 acid acid NN 7981 766 6 and and CC 7981 766 7 nitronaphthalenesulphonic nitronaphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 766 8 acid acid NN 7981 766 9 resulted result VBD 7981 766 10 in in IN 7981 766 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 766 12 condensation condensation NN 7981 766 13 products product NNS 7981 766 14 which which WDT 7981 766 15 gave give VBD 7981 766 16 some some DT 7981 766 17 of of IN 7981 766 18 the the DT 7981 766 19 reactions reaction NNS 7981 766 20 given give VBN 7981 766 21 by by IN 7981 766 22 the the DT 7981 766 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 766 24 ( ( -LRB- 7981 766 25 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 766 26 of of IN 7981 766 27 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 766 28 and and CC 7981 766 29 aniline aniline NN 7981 766 30 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 766 31 ) ) -RRB- 7981 766 32 , , , 7981 766 33 but but CC 7981 766 34 which which WDT 7981 766 35 were be VBD 7981 766 36 incapable incapable JJ 7981 766 37 of of IN 7981 766 38 tanning tan VBG 7981 766 39 pelt pelt NNS 7981 766 40 , , , 7981 766 41 a a DT 7981 766 42 light light JJ 7981 766 43 tannage tannage NN 7981 766 44 being be VBG 7981 766 45 effected effect VBN 7981 766 46 on on IN 7981 766 47 the the DT 7981 766 48 surface surface NN 7981 766 49 only only RB 7981 766 50 . . . 7981 767 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 767 2 Greek Greek NNP 7981 767 3 : : : 7981 767 4 a]-Naphthol a]-naphthol XX 7981 767 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 767 6 in in IN 7981 767 7 hot hot JJ 7981 767 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 767 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 767 10 acid acid NN 7981 767 11 and and CC 7981 767 12 heated heat VBD 7981 767 13 for for IN 7981 767 14 some some DT 7981 767 15 time time NN 7981 767 16 on on IN 7981 767 17 the the DT 7981 767 18 water water NN 7981 767 19 bath bath NN 7981 767 20 , , , 7981 767 21 yields yield VBZ 7981 767 22 the the DT 7981 767 23 light light NN 7981 767 24 brown brown NNP 7981 767 25 , , , 7981 767 26 water water NN 7981 767 27 - - HYPH 7981 767 28 soluble soluble JJ 7981 767 29 [ [ -LRB- 7981 767 30 Greek Greek NNP 7981 767 31 : : : 7981 767 32 a]-naphtholsulphonic a]-naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 767 33 acid acid NN 7981 767 34 . . . 7981 768 1 A a DT 7981 768 2 dilute dilute NN 7981 768 3 solution solution NN 7981 768 4 of of IN 7981 768 5 the the DT 7981 768 6 latter latter JJ 7981 768 7 , , , 7981 768 8 when when WRB 7981 768 9 treated treat VBN 7981 768 10 with with IN 7981 768 11 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 768 12 in in IN 7981 768 13 the the DT 7981 768 14 cold cold NN 7981 768 15 , , , 7981 768 16 undergoes undergo VBZ 7981 768 17 no no DT 7981 768 18 change change NN 7981 768 19 ; ; , 7981 768 20 on on IN 7981 768 21 heating heat VBG 7981 768 22 the the DT 7981 768 23 mixture mixture NN 7981 768 24 on on IN 7981 768 25 the the DT 7981 768 26 water water NN 7981 768 27 bath bath NN 7981 768 28 a a DT 7981 768 29 brown brown JJ 7981 768 30 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 768 31 is be VBZ 7981 768 32 thrown throw VBN 7981 768 33 down down RP 7981 768 34 . . . 7981 769 1 If if IN 7981 769 2 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 769 3 solution solution NN 7981 769 4 is be VBZ 7981 769 5 added add VBN 7981 769 6 to to IN 7981 769 7 the the DT 7981 769 8 opaque opaque NNP 7981 769 9 liquid liquid NN 7981 769 10 , , , 7981 769 11 a a DT 7981 769 12 yellow yellow JJ 7981 769 13 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 769 14 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 769 15 separates separate NNS 7981 769 16 . . . 7981 770 1 If if IN 7981 770 2 caustic caustic JJ 7981 770 3 soda soda NN 7981 770 4 is be VBZ 7981 770 5 added add VBN 7981 770 6 to to IN 7981 770 7 the the DT 7981 770 8 opaque opaque JJ 7981 770 9 liquid liquid NN 7981 770 10 containing contain VBG 7981 770 11 the the DT 7981 770 12 condensation condensation NN 7981 770 13 product product NN 7981 770 14 described describe VBN 7981 770 15 above above RB 7981 770 16 , , , 7981 770 17 a a DT 7981 770 18 clear clear JJ 7981 770 19 solution solution NN 7981 770 20 results result NNS 7981 770 21 from from IN 7981 770 22 which which WDT 7981 770 23 no no DT 7981 770 24 deposit deposit NN 7981 770 25 separates separate NNS 7981 770 26 on on IN 7981 770 27 the the DT 7981 770 28 addition addition NN 7981 770 29 of of IN 7981 770 30 acetic acetic JJ 7981 770 31 acid acid NN 7981 770 32 . . . 7981 771 1 Gelatine gelatine NN 7981 771 2 is be VBZ 7981 771 3 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 771 4 by by IN 7981 771 5 this this DT 7981 771 6 solution solution NN 7981 771 7 . . . 7981 772 1 The the DT 7981 772 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 772 3 hot hot JJ 7981 772 4 a a DT 7981 772 5 - - HYPH 7981 772 6 naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 772 7 acid acid NN 7981 772 8 , , , 7981 772 9 upon upon IN 7981 772 10 addition addition NN 7981 772 11 of of IN 7981 772 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 772 13 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 772 14 , , , 7981 772 15 effervesces effervesce VBZ 7981 772 16 strongly strongly RB 7981 772 17 and and CC 7981 772 18 yields yield VBZ 7981 772 19 a a DT 7981 772 20 dark dark JJ 7981 772 21 brown brown JJ 7981 772 22 condensation condensation NN 7981 772 23 product product NN 7981 772 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 772 25 in in IN 7981 772 26 water water NN 7981 772 27 , , , 7981 772 28 but but CC 7981 772 29 soluble soluble JJ 7981 772 30 in in IN 7981 772 31 caustic caustic JJ 7981 772 32 soda soda NN 7981 772 33 . . . 7981 773 1 If if IN 7981 773 2 acetic acetic JJ 7981 773 3 acid acid NN 7981 773 4 is be VBZ 7981 773 5 added add VBN 7981 773 6 in in IN 7981 773 7 excess excess NN 7981 773 8 to to IN 7981 773 9 the the DT 7981 773 10 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 773 11 solution solution NN 7981 773 12 , , , 7981 773 13 the the DT 7981 773 14 resultant resultant JJ 7981 773 15 solution solution NN 7981 773 16 strongly strongly RB 7981 773 17 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 773 18 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 773 19 . . . 7981 774 1 A a DT 7981 774 2 suspension suspension NN 7981 774 3 in in IN 7981 774 4 water water NN 7981 774 5 of of IN 7981 774 6 the the DT 7981 774 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 774 8 condensation condensation NN 7981 774 9 product product NN 7981 774 10 does do VBZ 7981 774 11 not not RB 7981 774 12 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 774 13 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 774 14 . . . 7981 775 1 b b LS 7981 775 2 - - : 7981 775 3 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 7981 775 4 , , , 7981 775 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 775 6 in in IN 7981 775 7 hot hot JJ 7981 775 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 775 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 775 10 acid acid NN 7981 775 11 and and CC 7981 775 12 heated heat VBD 7981 775 13 for for IN 7981 775 14 some some DT 7981 775 15 time time NN 7981 775 16 , , , 7981 775 17 yields yield VBZ 7981 775 18 the the DT 7981 775 19 light light NN 7981 775 20 brown brown NNP 7981 775 21 , , , 7981 775 22 viscous viscous JJ 7981 775 23 b b NNP 7981 775 24 - - HYPH 7981 775 25 naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 775 26 acid acid NN 7981 775 27 . . . 7981 776 1 A a DT 7981 776 2 dilute dilute NN 7981 776 3 solution solution NN 7981 776 4 of of IN 7981 776 5 the the DT 7981 776 6 latter latter JJ 7981 776 7 , , , 7981 776 8 mixed mix VBN 7981 776 9 with with IN 7981 776 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 776 11 , , , 7981 776 12 remains remain VBZ 7981 776 13 clear clear JJ 7981 776 14 ; ; : 7981 776 15 when when WRB 7981 776 16 heated heat VBN 7981 776 17 on on IN 7981 776 18 the the DT 7981 776 19 water water NN 7981 776 20 bath bath NN 7981 776 21 , , , 7981 776 22 however however RB 7981 776 23 , , , 7981 776 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 776 25 assumes assume VBZ 7981 776 26 a a DT 7981 776 27 dark dark JJ 7981 776 28 , , , 7981 776 29 reddish reddish JJ 7981 776 30 - - HYPH 7981 776 31 yellow yellow NN 7981 776 32 colour colour NN 7981 776 33 , , , 7981 776 34 and and CC 7981 776 35 remains remain VBZ 7981 776 36 soluble soluble JJ 7981 776 37 in in IN 7981 776 38 water water NN 7981 776 39 and and CC 7981 776 40 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 776 41 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 776 42 strongly strongly RB 7981 776 43 . . . 7981 777 1 This this DT 7981 777 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 777 3 product product NN 7981 777 4 , , , 7981 777 5 on on IN 7981 777 6 adding add VBG 7981 777 7 excess excess NN 7981 777 8 of of IN 7981 777 9 caustic caustic JJ 7981 777 10 soda soda NN 7981 777 11 , , , 7981 777 12 assumes assume VBZ 7981 777 13 a a DT 7981 777 14 deep deep JJ 7981 777 15 blue blue JJ 7981 777 16 coloration coloration NN 7981 777 17 , , , 7981 777 18 the the DT 7981 777 19 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 777 20 solution solution NN 7981 777 21 giving give VBG 7981 777 22 no no DT 7981 777 23 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 777 24 with with IN 7981 777 25 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 777 26 ; ; , 7981 777 27 on on IN 7981 777 28 adding add VBG 7981 777 29 acetic acetic JJ 7981 777 30 acid acid NN 7981 777 31 the the DT 7981 777 32 solution solution NN 7981 777 33 turns turn VBZ 7981 777 34 brown brown JJ 7981 777 35 , , , 7981 777 36 remains remain VBZ 7981 777 37 clear clear JJ 7981 777 38 , , , 7981 777 39 and and CC 7981 777 40 now now RB 7981 777 41 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 777 42 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 777 43 . . . 7981 778 1 The the DT 7981 778 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 778 3 b b NN 7981 778 4 - - HYPH 7981 778 5 naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 778 6 acid acid NN 7981 778 7 heated heat VBN 7981 778 8 with with IN 7981 778 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 778 10 on on IN 7981 778 11 the the DT 7981 778 12 water water NN 7981 778 13 bath bath NN 7981 778 14 yields yield NNS 7981 778 15 as as IN 7981 778 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 778 17 product product NN 7981 778 18 a a DT 7981 778 19 dark dark JJ 7981 778 20 , , , 7981 778 21 reddish reddish JJ 7981 778 22 - - HYPH 7981 778 23 yellow yellow NN 7981 778 24 mass mass NN 7981 778 25 , , , 7981 778 26 soluble soluble JJ 7981 778 27 in in IN 7981 778 28 water water NN 7981 778 29 , , , 7981 778 30 which which WDT 7981 778 31 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 778 32 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 778 33 . . . 7981 779 1 A a DT 7981 779 2 dilute dilute NN 7981 779 3 solution solution NN 7981 779 4 , , , 7981 779 5 when when WRB 7981 779 6 allowed allow VBN 7981 779 7 to to TO 7981 779 8 act act VB 7981 779 9 upon upon IN 7981 779 10 pelt pelt NN 7981 779 11 , , , 7981 779 12 gave give VBD 7981 779 13 in in IN 7981 779 14 a a DT 7981 779 15 few few JJ 7981 779 16 days day NNS 7981 779 17 a a DT 7981 779 18 light light JJ 7981 779 19 brown brown JJ 7981 779 20 leather leather NN 7981 779 21 , , , 7981 779 22 the the DT 7981 779 23 properties property NNS 7981 779 24 of of IN 7981 779 25 which which WDT 7981 779 26 are be VBP 7981 779 27 very very RB 7981 779 28 similar similar JJ 7981 779 29 to to IN 7981 779 30 those those DT 7981 779 31 possessed possess VBN 7981 779 32 by by IN 7981 779 33 vegetable vegetable JJ 7981 779 34 tanned tan VBN 7981 779 35 leathers leather NNS 7981 779 36 . . . 7981 780 1 The the DT 7981 780 2 use use NN 7981 780 3 of of IN 7981 780 4 naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 780 5 and and CC 7981 780 6 aminonaphtholsulphonic aminonaphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 780 7 acids acid NNS 7981 780 8 for for IN 7981 780 9 the the DT 7981 780 10 manufacture manufacture NN 7981 780 11 of of IN 7981 780 12 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 780 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 780 14 is be VBZ 7981 780 15 protected protect VBN 7981 780 16 by by IN 7981 780 17 Ger Ger NNP 7981 780 18 . . . 7981 781 1 Pats Pats NNP 7981 781 2 . . . 7981 781 3 , , , 7981 781 4 293,640 293,640 CD 7981 781 5 , , , 7981 781 6 293,693 293,693 CD 7981 781 7 , , , 7981 781 8 293,042 293,042 CD 7981 781 9 , , , 7981 781 10 and and CC 7981 781 11 303,640 303,640 CD 7981 781 12 . . . 7981 782 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 782 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 782 3 : : : 7981 782 4 _ _ NNP 7981 782 5 Cf Cf NNP 7981 782 6 . . . 7981 782 7 _ _ NNP 7981 782 8 Austr Austr NNP 7981 782 9 . . . 7981 783 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 783 2 . . NNP 7981 783 3 , , , 7981 783 4 70,162 70,162 CD 7981 783 5 . . . 7981 783 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 784 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 784 2 is be VBZ 7981 784 3 a a DT 7981 784 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 7981 784 5 fact fact NN 7981 784 6 that that IN 7981 784 7 non non JJ 7981 784 8 - - JJ 7981 784 9 condensed condensed JJ 7981 784 10 methane methane NN 7981 784 11 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 784 12 of of IN 7981 784 13 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 784 14 , , , 7981 784 15 _ _ NNP 7981 784 16 e.g. e.g. NNP 7981 784 17 _ _ NNP 7981 784 18 , , , 7981 784 19 b b NNP 7981 784 20 - - HYPH 7981 784 21 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 784 22 - - HYPH 7981 784 23 a a DT 7981 784 24 - - HYPH 7981 784 25 methanesulphonic methanesulphonic NN 7981 784 26 acid acid NN 7981 784 27 , , , 7981 784 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 784 29 in in IN 7981 784 30 water water NN 7981 784 31 and and CC 7981 784 32 partly partly RB 7981 784 33 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 784 34 , , , 7981 784 35 are be VBP 7981 784 36 devoid devoid JJ 7981 784 37 of of IN 7981 784 38 tanning tan VBG 7981 784 39 character character NN 7981 784 40 when when WRB 7981 784 41 allowed allow VBN 7981 784 42 to to TO 7981 784 43 act act VB 7981 784 44 upon upon IN 7981 784 45 pelt pelt NN 7981 784 46 . . . 7981 785 1 Neither neither CC 7981 785 2 does do VBZ 7981 785 3 this this DT 7981 785 4 substance substance NN 7981 785 5 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 785 6 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 785 7 , , , 7981 785 8 but but CC 7981 785 9 it -PRON- PRP 7981 785 10 does do VBZ 7981 785 11 give give VB 7981 785 12 a a DT 7981 785 13 deep deep JJ 7981 785 14 blue blue JJ 7981 785 15 coloration coloration NN 7981 785 16 with with IN 7981 785 17 ferric ferric JJ 7981 785 18 chloride chloride NN 7981 785 19 . . . 7981 786 1 The the DT 7981 786 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 786 3 product product NN 7981 786 4 of of IN 7981 786 5 b b NNP 7981 786 6 - - HYPH 7981 786 7 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 786 8 above above IN 7981 786 9 referred refer VBD 7981 786 10 to to IN 7981 786 11 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 786 12 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 786 13 and and CC 7981 786 14 aniline aniline NN 7981 786 15 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 786 16 and and CC 7981 786 17 gives give VBZ 7981 786 18 a a DT 7981 786 19 brown brown JJ 7981 786 20 coloration coloration NN 7981 786 21 with with IN 7981 786 22 ferric ferric JJ 7981 786 23 chloride chloride NN 7981 786 24 . . . 7981 787 1 Thionaphtholsulphonic thionaphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 787 2 acid acid NN 7981 787 3 , , , 7981 787 4 when when WRB 7981 787 5 acted act VBN 7981 787 6 upon upon IN 7981 787 7 by by IN 7981 787 8 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 787 9 , , , 7981 787 10 yields yield VBZ 7981 787 11 a a DT 7981 787 12 condensation condensation NN 7981 787 13 product product NN 7981 787 14 of of IN 7981 787 15 the the DT 7981 787 16 following follow VBG 7981 787 17 constitution:-- constitution:-- '' 7981 787 18 HSO_4 hso_4 NN 7981 787 19 ^ ^ NN 7981 787 20 ^ ^ NN 7981 787 21 SH SH NNP 7981 787 22 SH SH NNP 7981 787 23 ^ ^ NN 7981 787 24 ^ ^ . 7981 787 25 HSO_4 HSO_4 NNP 7981 787 26 | | NNP 7981 787 27 | | NNP 7981 787 28 | | CD 7981 787 29 | | CD 7981 787 30 | | CD 7981 787 31 | | CD 7981 787 32 | | CD 7981 787 33 | | CD 7981 787 34 |_____CH_2_____| |_____CH_2_____| NNP 7981 787 35 | | HYPH 7981 787 36 | | CD 7981 787 37 v v NN 7981 787 38 v v NN 7981 787 39 v v NN 7981 787 40 v v NN 7981 787 41 This this DT 7981 787 42 is be VBZ 7981 787 43 a a DT 7981 787 44 light light JJ 7981 787 45 yellow yellow JJ 7981 787 46 powder powder NN 7981 787 47 which which WDT 7981 787 48 , , , 7981 787 49 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 787 50 in in IN 7981 787 51 water water NN 7981 787 52 , , , 7981 787 53 yields yield VBZ 7981 787 54 an an DT 7981 787 55 opaque opaque JJ 7981 787 56 solution solution NN 7981 787 57 ; ; : 7981 787 58 the the DT 7981 787 59 latter latter JJ 7981 787 60 only only RB 7981 787 61 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 787 62 any any DT 7981 787 63 tanning tanning NN 7981 787 64 properties property NNS 7981 787 65 when when WRB 7981 787 66 it -PRON- PRP 7981 787 67 is be VBZ 7981 787 68 not not RB 7981 787 69 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 787 70 and and CC 7981 787 71 even even RB 7981 787 72 slightly slightly RB 7981 787 73 acidified acidify VBN 7981 787 74 and and CC 7981 787 75 then then RB 7981 787 76 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 787 77 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 787 78 , , , 7981 787 79 aniline aniline NN 7981 787 80 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 787 81 and and CC 7981 787 82 barium barium NN 7981 787 83 chloride chloride NN 7981 787 84 ; ; , 7981 787 85 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 787 86 in in IN 7981 787 87 alkali alkali JJ 7981 787 88 , , , 7981 787 89 it -PRON- PRP 7981 787 90 forms form VBZ 7981 787 91 a a DT 7981 787 92 clear clear JJ 7981 787 93 , , , 7981 787 94 yellow yellow JJ 7981 787 95 solution solution NN 7981 787 96 devoid devoid NN 7981 787 97 of of IN 7981 787 98 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 787 99 properties property NNS 7981 787 100 . . . 7981 788 1 Leather leather NN 7981 788 2 tanned tan VBN 7981 788 3 with with IN 7981 788 4 the the DT 7981 788 5 acidified acidify VBN 7981 788 6 solution solution NN 7981 788 7 is be VBZ 7981 788 8 very very RB 7981 788 9 similar similar JJ 7981 788 10 to to IN 7981 788 11 those those DT 7981 788 12 tanned tan VBN 7981 788 13 with with IN 7981 788 14 the the DT 7981 788 15 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 788 16 acid acid JJ 7981 788 17 condensation condensation NN 7981 788 18 products product NNS 7981 788 19 ; ; : 7981 788 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 788 21 colour colour NN 7981 788 22 , , , 7981 788 23 however however RB 7981 788 24 , , , 7981 788 25 is be VBZ 7981 788 26 more more RBR 7981 788 27 pronouncedly pronouncedly RB 7981 788 28 yellow yellow JJ 7981 788 29 . . . 7981 789 1 b b LS 7981 789 2 - - : 7981 789 3 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 7981 789 4 condensed condense VBN 7981 789 5 with with IN 7981 789 6 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 789 7 acid acid NN 7981 789 8 and and CC 7981 789 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 789 10 yields yield NNS 7981 789 11 a a DT 7981 789 12 methylenedinaphthol methylenedinaphthol NN 7981 789 13 , , , 7981 789 14 which which WDT 7981 789 15 is be VBZ 7981 789 16 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 789 17 in in IN 7981 789 18 water water NN 7981 789 19 ; ; : 7981 789 20 the the DT 7981 789 21 sodium sodium NN 7981 789 22 salt salt NN 7981 789 23 , , , 7981 789 24 however however RB 7981 789 25 , , , 7981 789 26 easily easily RB 7981 789 27 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 789 28 . . . 7981 790 1 The the DT 7981 790 2 same same JJ 7981 790 3 condensation condensation NN 7981 790 4 , , , 7981 790 5 however however RB 7981 790 6 , , , 7981 790 7 takes take VBZ 7981 790 8 place place NN 7981 790 9 in in IN 7981 790 10 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 790 11 solution solution NN 7981 790 12 with with IN 7981 790 13 direct direct JJ 7981 790 14 formation formation NN 7981 790 15 of of IN 7981 790 16 the the DT 7981 790 17 sodium sodium NN 7981 790 18 salt salt NN 7981 790 19 . . . 7981 791 1 The the DT 7981 791 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 791 3 product product NN 7981 791 4 gives give VBZ 7981 791 5 a a DT 7981 791 6 slight slight JJ 7981 791 7 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 791 8 with with IN 7981 791 9 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 791 10 , , , 7981 791 11 and and CC 7981 791 12 a a DT 7981 791 13 bluish bluish JJ 7981 791 14 - - HYPH 7981 791 15 grey grey JJ 7981 791 16 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 791 17 with with IN 7981 791 18 ferric ferric NNP 7981 791 19 chloride chloride NN 7981 791 20 ; ; : 7981 791 21 acids acid NNS 7981 791 22 re re NN 7981 791 23 - - VB 7981 791 24 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 791 25 the the DT 7981 791 26 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 791 27 methylene methylene NN 7981 791 28 compound compound NN 7981 791 29 . . . 7981 792 1 Towards towards IN 7981 792 2 pelt pelt NNS 7981 792 3 it -PRON- PRP 7981 792 4 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 792 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 792 6 properties property NNS 7981 792 7 , , , 7981 792 8 whereby whereby WRB 7981 792 9 the the DT 7981 792 10 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 792 11 product product NN 7981 792 12 referred refer VBN 7981 792 13 to to IN 7981 792 14 above above RB 7981 792 15 is be VBZ 7981 792 16 deposited deposit VBN 7981 792 17 , , , 7981 792 18 and and CC 7981 792 19 soft soft JJ 7981 792 20 , , , 7981 792 21 full full JJ 7981 792 22 , , , 7981 792 23 and and CC 7981 792 24 white white JJ 7981 792 25 leather leather NN 7981 792 26 is be VBZ 7981 792 27 obtained obtain VBN 7981 792 28 , , , 7981 792 29 possessing possess VBG 7981 792 30 , , , 7981 792 31 however however RB 7981 792 32 , , , 7981 792 33 but but CC 7981 792 34 little little JJ 7981 792 35 tensile tensile JJ 7981 792 36 strength strength NN 7981 792 37 . . . 7981 793 1 4 4 LS 7981 793 2 . . . 7981 794 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 794 2 of of IN 7981 794 3 the the DT 7981 794 4 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 7981 794 5 Group Group NNP 7981 794 6 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 7981 794 7 heated heat VBD 7981 794 8 with with IN 7981 794 9 excess excess JJ 7981 794 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 794 11 acid acid NN 7981 794 12 yields yield NNS 7981 794 13 the the DT 7981 794 14 water water NN 7981 794 15 - - HYPH 7981 794 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 794 17 anthracenesulphonic anthracenesulphonic JJ 7981 794 18 acid acid NN 7981 794 19 ; ; : 7981 794 20 the the DT 7981 794 21 latter latter JJ 7981 794 22 , , , 7981 794 23 when when WRB 7981 794 24 heated heat VBN 7981 794 25 with with IN 7981 794 26 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 794 27 , , , 7981 794 28 yields yield VBZ 7981 794 29 water water NN 7981 794 30 - - HYPH 7981 794 31 soluble soluble JJ 7981 794 32 , , , 7981 794 33 reddish reddish JJ 7981 794 34 - - HYPH 7981 794 35 brown brown JJ 7981 794 36 condensation condensation NN 7981 794 37 products product NNS 7981 794 38 , , , 7981 794 39 which which WDT 7981 794 40 remain remain VBP 7981 794 41 soluble soluble JJ 7981 794 42 on on IN 7981 794 43 prolonged prolonged JJ 7981 794 44 heating heating NN 7981 794 45 with with IN 7981 794 46 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 794 47 . . . 7981 795 1 The the DT 7981 795 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 795 3 solution solution NN 7981 795 4 of of IN 7981 795 5 the the DT 7981 795 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 795 7 product product NN 7981 795 8 shows show VBZ 7981 795 9 no no DT 7981 795 10 particular particular JJ 7981 795 11 reactions reaction NNS 7981 795 12 ; ; : 7981 795 13 it -PRON- PRP 7981 795 14 gives give VBZ 7981 795 15 a a DT 7981 795 16 flocculent flocculent JJ 7981 795 17 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 795 18 with with IN 7981 795 19 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 795 20 and and CC 7981 795 21 a a DT 7981 795 22 green green JJ 7981 795 23 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 795 24 with with IN 7981 795 25 copper copper NN 7981 795 26 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 795 27 , , , 7981 795 28 soluble soluble JJ 7981 795 29 with with IN 7981 795 30 blue blue JJ 7981 795 31 colour colour NN 7981 795 32 in in IN 7981 795 33 excess excess NN 7981 795 34 of of IN 7981 795 35 the the DT 7981 795 36 reagent reagent NN 7981 795 37 . . . 7981 796 1 The the DT 7981 796 2 partly partly RB 7981 796 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 796 4 solution solution NN 7981 796 5 tans tan NNS 7981 796 6 pelt pelt NNS 7981 796 7 -- -- : 7981 796 8 to to TO 7981 796 9 which which WDT 7981 796 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 796 11 imparts impart VBZ 7981 796 12 a a DT 7981 796 13 brown brown JJ 7981 796 14 colour colour NN 7981 796 15 -- -- : 7981 796 16 in in IN 7981 796 17 eight eight CD 7981 796 18 days day NNS 7981 796 19 , , , 7981 796 20 but but CC 7981 796 21 on on IN 7981 796 22 the the DT 7981 796 23 surface surface NN 7981 796 24 only only RB 7981 796 25 ; ; : 7981 796 26 the the DT 7981 796 27 inner inner JJ 7981 796 28 layers layer NNS 7981 796 29 are be VBP 7981 796 30 merely merely RB 7981 796 31 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 796 32 - - JJ 7981 796 33 tanned tanned JJ 7981 796 34 ( ( -LRB- 7981 796 35 white white JJ 7981 796 36 colour colour NN 7981 796 37 ) ) -RRB- 7981 796 38 . . . 7981 797 1 When when WRB 7981 797 2 dried dry VBN 7981 797 3 , , , 7981 797 4 pelt pelt NNS 7981 797 5 thus thus RB 7981 797 6 treated treat VBD 7981 797 7 yields yield NNS 7981 797 8 a a DT 7981 797 9 full full JJ 7981 797 10 and and CC 7981 797 11 soft soft JJ 7981 797 12 leather leather NN 7981 797 13 with with IN 7981 797 14 brown brown JJ 7981 797 15 grain grain NN 7981 797 16 and and CC 7981 797 17 flesh flesh NN 7981 797 18 possessing possessing NN 7981 797 19 but but CC 7981 797 20 little little JJ 7981 797 21 tensile tensile JJ 7981 797 22 strength strength NN 7981 797 23 . . . 7981 798 1 Hence hence RB 7981 798 2 , , , 7981 798 3 this this DT 7981 798 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 798 5 product product NN 7981 798 6 exerts exert VBZ 7981 798 7 a a DT 7981 798 8 pickling pickling NN 7981 798 9 rather rather RB 7981 798 10 than than IN 7981 798 11 a a DT 7981 798 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 798 13 effect effect NN 7981 798 14 . . . 7981 799 1 Anthraquinone Anthraquinone NNP 7981 799 2 heated heat VBN 7981 799 3 with with IN 7981 799 4 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 799 5 acid acid NN 7981 799 6 and and CC 7981 799 7 treated treat VBN 7981 799 8 with with IN 7981 799 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 799 10 in in IN 7981 799 11 the the DT 7981 799 12 usual usual JJ 7981 799 13 manner manner NN 7981 799 14 , , , 7981 799 15 yields yield VBZ 7981 799 16 a a DT 7981 799 17 substance substance NN 7981 799 18 which which WDT 7981 799 19 , , , 7981 799 20 when when WRB 7981 799 21 mixed mix VBN 7981 799 22 with with IN 7981 799 23 water water NN 7981 799 24 , , , 7981 799 25 forms form VBZ 7981 799 26 an an DT 7981 799 27 opaque opaque JJ 7981 799 28 , , , 7981 799 29 milky milky JJ 7981 799 30 solution solution NN 7981 799 31 . . . 7981 800 1 This this DT 7981 800 2 is be VBZ 7981 800 3 not not RB 7981 800 4 altered alter VBN 7981 800 5 by by IN 7981 800 6 excess excess NN 7981 800 7 of of IN 7981 800 8 caustic caustic JJ 7981 800 9 soda soda NN 7981 800 10 . . . 7981 801 1 The the DT 7981 801 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 801 3 solution solution NN 7981 801 4 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 801 5 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 801 6 and and CC 7981 801 7 aniline aniline NN 7981 801 8 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 801 9 ; ; : 7981 801 10 all all DT 7981 801 11 other other JJ 7981 801 12 tannin tannin NN 7981 801 13 reagents reagent NNS 7981 801 14 give give VBP 7981 801 15 no no DT 7981 801 16 reaction reaction NN 7981 801 17 . . . 7981 802 1 The the DT 7981 802 2 partly partly RB 7981 802 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 802 4 solution solution NN 7981 802 5 of of IN 7981 802 6 the the DT 7981 802 7 condensation condensation NN 7981 802 8 product product NN 7981 802 9 exerts exert NNS 7981 802 10 , , , 7981 802 11 in in IN 7981 802 12 the the DT 7981 802 13 main main JJ 7981 802 14 , , , 7981 802 15 a a DT 7981 802 16 pickling pickle VBG 7981 802 17 action action NN 7981 802 18 on on IN 7981 802 19 pelt pelt NNS 7981 802 20 ; ; : 7981 802 21 only only RB 7981 802 22 the the DT 7981 802 23 surface surface NN 7981 802 24 of of IN 7981 802 25 which which WDT 7981 802 26 is be VBZ 7981 802 27 tanned tan VBN 7981 802 28 , , , 7981 802 29 with with IN 7981 802 30 brown brown JJ 7981 802 31 colour colour NN 7981 802 32 , , , 7981 802 33 the the DT 7981 802 34 remainder remainder NN 7981 802 35 being be VBG 7981 802 36 merely merely RB 7981 802 37 pickled pickle VBN 7981 802 38 ( ( -LRB- 7981 802 39 white white JJ 7981 802 40 colour colour NN 7981 802 41 ) ) -RRB- 7981 802 42 . . . 7981 803 1 During during IN 7981 803 2 " " `` 7981 803 3 tannage tannage NN 7981 803 4 , , , 7981 803 5 " " '' 7981 803 6 bakelite bakelite NNP 7981 803 7 is be VBZ 7981 803 8 formed form VBN 7981 803 9 in in IN 7981 803 10 the the DT 7981 803 11 liquid liquid NN 7981 803 12 , , , 7981 803 13 and and CC 7981 803 14 practically practically RB 7981 803 15 all all DT 7981 803 16 solubles soluble NNS 7981 803 17 originally originally RB 7981 803 18 present present JJ 7981 803 19 are be VBP 7981 803 20 deposited deposit VBN 7981 803 21 . . . 7981 804 1 The the DT 7981 804 2 tannage tannage NN 7981 804 3 completed complete VBD 7981 804 4 , , , 7981 804 5 a a DT 7981 804 6 light light JJ 7981 804 7 brown brown NN 7981 804 8 , , , 7981 804 9 fairly fairly RB 7981 804 10 soft soft JJ 7981 804 11 and and CC 7981 804 12 full full JJ 7981 804 13 leather leather NN 7981 804 14 , , , 7981 804 15 possessing possess VBG 7981 804 16 little little JJ 7981 804 17 tensile tensile JJ 7981 804 18 strength strength NN 7981 804 19 , , , 7981 804 20 results result NNS 7981 804 21 ; ; : 7981 804 22 this this DT 7981 804 23 leather leather NN 7981 804 24 can can MD 7981 804 25 be be VB 7981 804 26 washed wash VBN 7981 804 27 only only RB 7981 804 28 with with IN 7981 804 29 great great JJ 7981 804 30 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 804 31 and and CC 7981 804 32 approaches approach VBZ 7981 804 33 more more RBR 7981 804 34 the the DT 7981 804 35 character character NN 7981 804 36 of of IN 7981 804 37 a a DT 7981 804 38 pickled pickle VBN 7981 804 39 pelt pelt NN 7981 804 40 . . . 7981 805 1 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone 1-hydroxyanthraquinone CD 7981 805 2 , , , 7981 805 3 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone CD 7981 805 4 , , , 7981 805 5 l,5-diaminoanthraquinone l,5-diaminoanthraquinone NNP 7981 805 6 , , , 7981 805 7 1-methylaminoanthraquinone 1-methylaminoanthraquinone CD 7981 805 8 , , , 7981 805 9 1-benzoylamino 1-benzoylamino CD 7981 805 10 , , , 7981 805 11 6-chloranthraquinone 6-chloranthraquinone CD 7981 805 12 , , , 7981 805 13 1-_m_-toluidoanthraquinone 1-_m_-toluidoanthraquinone CD 7981 805 14 , , , 7981 805 15 when when WRB 7981 805 16 treated treat VBN 7981 805 17 with with IN 7981 805 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 805 19 acid acid NN 7981 805 20 and and CC 7981 805 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 805 22 , , , 7981 805 23 all all DT 7981 805 24 yield yield VBP 7981 805 25 condensation condensation NN 7981 805 26 products product NNS 7981 805 27 which which WDT 7981 805 28 are be VBP 7981 805 29 but but CC 7981 805 30 little little JJ 7981 805 31 soluble soluble JJ 7981 805 32 in in IN 7981 805 33 water water NN 7981 805 34 , , , 7981 805 35 and and CC 7981 805 36 which which WDT 7981 805 37 do do VBP 7981 805 38 not not RB 7981 805 39 at at RB 7981 805 40 all all RB 7981 805 41 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 805 42 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 805 43 . . . 7981 806 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 806 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 806 3 with with IN 7981 806 4 these these DT 7981 806 5 condensation condensation NN 7981 806 6 products product NNS 7981 806 7 in in IN 7981 806 8 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 806 9 solution solution NN 7981 806 10 yielded yield VBD 7981 806 11 empty empty JJ 7981 806 12 leathers leather NNS 7981 806 13 of of IN 7981 806 14 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 806 15 pickle pickle NN 7981 806 16 character character NN 7981 806 17 . . . 7981 807 1 If if IN 7981 807 2 , , , 7981 807 3 however however RB 7981 807 4 , , , 7981 807 5 1-methylamino-4-bromanthraquinone 1-methylamino-4-bromanthraquinone CD 7981 807 6 is be VBZ 7981 807 7 condensed condense VBN 7981 807 8 with with IN 7981 807 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 807 10 acid acid NN 7981 807 11 and and CC 7981 807 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 807 13 , , , 7981 807 14 a a DT 7981 807 15 condensation condensation NN 7981 807 16 product product NN 7981 807 17 is be VBZ 7981 807 18 obtained obtain VBN 7981 807 19 which which WDT 7981 807 20 is be VBZ 7981 807 21 but but CC 7981 807 22 slightly slightly RB 7981 807 23 soluble soluble JJ 7981 807 24 in in IN 7981 807 25 water water NN 7981 807 26 , , , 7981 807 27 but but CC 7981 807 28 which which WDT 7981 807 29 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 807 30 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 807 31 . . . 7981 808 1 When when WRB 7981 808 2 phenanthrequinone phenanthrequinone NN 7981 808 3 is be VBZ 7981 808 4 heated heat VBN 7981 808 5 with with IN 7981 808 6 excess excess NN 7981 808 7 of of IN 7981 808 8 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 808 9 acid acid NN 7981 808 10 for for IN 7981 808 11 some some DT 7981 808 12 time time NN 7981 808 13 , , , 7981 808 14 a a DT 7981 808 15 water water NN 7981 808 16 - - HYPH 7981 808 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 808 18 , , , 7981 808 19 reddish reddish JJ 7981 808 20 - - HYPH 7981 808 21 yellow yellow NN 7981 808 22 coloured coloured JJ 7981 808 23 condensation condensation NN 7981 808 24 product product NN 7981 808 25 results result NNS 7981 808 26 . . . 7981 809 1 The the DT 7981 809 2 latter latter JJ 7981 809 3 , , , 7981 809 4 when when WRB 7981 809 5 treated treat VBN 7981 809 6 with with IN 7981 809 7 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 809 8 in in IN 7981 809 9 the the DT 7981 809 10 cold cold NN 7981 809 11 and and CC 7981 809 12 then then RB 7981 809 13 finally finally RB 7981 809 14 heated heat VBD 7981 809 15 , , , 7981 809 16 gradually gradually RB 7981 809 17 fixes fix VBZ 7981 809 18 the the DT 7981 809 19 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 809 20 and and CC 7981 809 21 forms form VBZ 7981 809 22 a a DT 7981 809 23 substance substance NN 7981 809 24 soluble soluble JJ 7981 809 25 in in IN 7981 809 26 water water NN 7981 809 27 . . . 7981 810 1 If if IN 7981 810 2 the the DT 7981 810 3 heating heating NN 7981 810 4 , , , 7981 810 5 however however RB 7981 810 6 , , , 7981 810 7 is be VBZ 7981 810 8 prolonged prolong VBN 7981 810 9 , , , 7981 810 10 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 810 11 bakelites bakelite NNS 7981 810 12 are be VBP 7981 810 13 formed form VBN 7981 810 14 , , , 7981 810 15 which which WDT 7981 810 16 are be VBP 7981 810 17 neither neither RB 7981 810 18 soluble soluble JJ 7981 810 19 in in IN 7981 810 20 alkali alkali JJ 7981 810 21 nor nor CC 7981 810 22 in in IN 7981 810 23 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 810 24 . . . 7981 811 1 An an DT 7981 811 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 811 3 solution solution NN 7981 811 4 of of IN 7981 811 5 these these DT 7981 811 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 811 7 products product NNS 7981 811 8 gives give VBZ 7981 811 9 no no DT 7981 811 10 reactions reaction NNS 7981 811 11 with with IN 7981 811 12 the the DT 7981 811 13 usual usual JJ 7981 811 14 tannin tannin NN 7981 811 15 reagents reagent NNS 7981 811 16 , , , 7981 811 17 though though IN 7981 811 18 it -PRON- PRP 7981 811 19 completely completely RB 7981 811 20 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 811 21 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 811 22 . . . 7981 812 1 When when WRB 7981 812 2 acting act VBG 7981 812 3 upon upon IN 7981 812 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 812 5 , , , 7981 812 6 the the DT 7981 812 7 partly partly RB 7981 812 8 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 812 9 dilute dilute NN 7981 812 10 solution solution NN 7981 812 11 of of IN 7981 812 12 the the DT 7981 812 13 condensation condensation NN 7981 812 14 product product NN 7981 812 15 pickles pickle NNS 7981 812 16 the the DT 7981 812 17 former former JJ 7981 812 18 , , , 7981 812 19 and and CC 7981 812 20 after after IN 7981 812 21 a a DT 7981 812 22 few few JJ 7981 812 23 days day NNS 7981 812 24 the the DT 7981 812 25 pelt pelt NN 7981 812 26 is be VBZ 7981 812 27 converted convert VBN 7981 812 28 into into IN 7981 812 29 a a DT 7981 812 30 light light JJ 7981 812 31 brown brown NN 7981 812 32 , , , 7981 812 33 full full JJ 7981 812 34 , , , 7981 812 35 and and CC 7981 812 36 rather rather RB 7981 812 37 soft soft JJ 7981 812 38 leather leather NN 7981 812 39 possessing possess VBG 7981 812 40 good good JJ 7981 812 41 tensile tensile JJ 7981 812 42 strength strength NN 7981 812 43 . . . 7981 813 1 When when WRB 7981 813 2 the the DT 7981 813 3 condensation condensation NN 7981 813 4 product product NN 7981 813 5 is be VBZ 7981 813 6 acted act VBN 7981 813 7 upon upon IN 7981 813 8 by by IN 7981 813 9 bromine bromine NN 7981 813 10 in in IN 7981 813 11 hot hot JJ 7981 813 12 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 813 13 solution solution NN 7981 813 14 , , , 7981 813 15 an an DT 7981 813 16 additive additive JJ 7981 813 17 compound compound NN 7981 813 18 is be VBZ 7981 813 19 formed form VBN 7981 813 20 and and CC 7981 813 21 the the DT 7981 813 22 resulting result VBG 7981 813 23 product product NN 7981 813 24 is be VBZ 7981 813 25 soluble soluble JJ 7981 813 26 in in IN 7981 813 27 water water NN 7981 813 28 . . . 7981 814 1 The the DT 7981 814 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 814 3 solution solution NN 7981 814 4 of of IN 7981 814 5 the the DT 7981 814 6 brominated brominated JJ 7981 814 7 product product NN 7981 814 8 gives give VBZ 7981 814 9 no no DT 7981 814 10 special special JJ 7981 814 11 reactions reaction NNS 7981 814 12 with with IN 7981 814 13 the the DT 7981 814 14 usual usual JJ 7981 814 15 tannin tannin NN 7981 814 16 reagents reagent NNS 7981 814 17 , , , 7981 814 18 but but CC 7981 814 19 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 814 20 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 814 21 completely completely RB 7981 814 22 . . . 7981 815 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 815 2 tanning tanning NN 7981 815 3 action action NN 7981 815 4 upon upon IN 7981 815 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 815 6 is be VBZ 7981 815 7 much much RB 7981 815 8 slower slow JJR 7981 815 9 than than IN 7981 815 10 that that DT 7981 815 11 of of IN 7981 815 12 the the DT 7981 815 13 original original JJ 7981 815 14 condensation condensation NN 7981 815 15 product product NN 7981 815 16 ; ; : 7981 815 17 the the DT 7981 815 18 surface surface NN 7981 815 19 of of IN 7981 815 20 the the DT 7981 815 21 pelt pelt NN 7981 815 22 only only RB 7981 815 23 is be VBZ 7981 815 24 tanned tan VBN 7981 815 25 with with IN 7981 815 26 brown brown JJ 7981 815 27 colour colour NN 7981 815 28 , , , 7981 815 29 the the DT 7981 815 30 inner inner JJ 7981 815 31 pelt pelt NNS 7981 815 32 being be VBG 7981 815 33 only only RB 7981 815 34 pickled pickle VBN 7981 815 35 ( ( -LRB- 7981 815 36 light light JJ 7981 815 37 brown brown JJ 7981 815 38 colour colour NN 7981 815 39 ) ) -RRB- 7981 815 40 . . . 7981 816 1 When when WRB 7981 816 2 dried dry VBN 7981 816 3 , , , 7981 816 4 a a DT 7981 816 5 hard hard JJ 7981 816 6 and and CC 7981 816 7 empty empty JJ 7981 816 8 leather leather NN 7981 816 9 of of IN 7981 816 10 good good JJ 7981 816 11 tensile tensile JJ 7981 816 12 strength strength NN 7981 816 13 is be VBZ 7981 816 14 obtained obtain VBN 7981 816 15 , , , 7981 816 16 possessing possess VBG 7981 816 17 mainly mainly RB 7981 816 18 the the DT 7981 816 19 properties property NNS 7981 816 20 of of IN 7981 816 21 a a DT 7981 816 22 pickled pickle VBN 7981 816 23 pelt pelt NN 7981 816 24 . . . 7981 817 1 CO CO NNP 7981 817 2 OH OH NNP 7981 817 3 ^ ^ NFP 7981 817 4 ^ ^ FW 7981 817 5 ^ ^ NN 7981 817 6 QUINIZARENE QUINIZARENE NNP 7981 817 7 , , , 7981 817 8 | | NNP 7981 817 9 | | NNP 7981 817 10 | | CD 7981 817 11 | | CD 7981 817 12 , , , 7981 817 13 treated treat VBN 7981 817 14 with with IN 7981 817 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 817 16 acid acid NNP 7981 817 17 | | NNP 7981 817 18 | | NNP 7981 817 19 | | CD 7981 817 20 | | CD 7981 817 21 v v NN 7981 817 22 v v NN 7981 817 23 v v NN 7981 817 24 CO CO NNP 7981 817 25 OH OH NNP 7981 817 26 and and CC 7981 817 27 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 817 28 , , , 7981 817 29 yields yield VBZ 7981 817 30 a a DT 7981 817 31 condensation condensation NN 7981 817 32 product product NN 7981 817 33 which which WDT 7981 817 34 is be VBZ 7981 817 35 but but CC 7981 817 36 little little JJ 7981 817 37 soluble soluble JJ 7981 817 38 in in IN 7981 817 39 water water NN 7981 817 40 and and CC 7981 817 41 which which WDT 7981 817 42 does do VBZ 7981 817 43 not not RB 7981 817 44 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 817 45 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 817 46 . . . 7981 818 1 QUINOLINE QUINOLINE NNP 7981 818 2 , , , 7981 818 3 when when WRB 7981 818 4 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 818 5 and and CC 7981 818 6 condensed condense VBN 7981 818 7 with with IN 7981 818 8 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 818 9 , , , 7981 818 10 yields yield VBZ 7981 818 11 a a DT 7981 818 12 dark dark JJ 7981 818 13 coloured coloured JJ 7981 818 14 condensation condensation NN 7981 818 15 product product NN 7981 818 16 , , , 7981 818 17 completely completely RB 7981 818 18 soluble soluble JJ 7981 818 19 in in IN 7981 818 20 water water NN 7981 818 21 ; ; : 7981 818 22 the the DT 7981 818 23 solution solution NN 7981 818 24 does do VBZ 7981 818 25 not not RB 7981 818 26 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 818 27 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 818 28 . . . 7981 819 1 OXYQUINOLINE OXYQUINOLINE NNP 7981 819 2 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 819 3 similar similar JJ 7981 819 4 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 819 5 . . . 7981 820 1 On on IN 7981 820 2 the the DT 7981 820 3 other other JJ 7981 820 4 hand hand NN 7981 820 5 , , , 7981 820 6 the the DT 7981 820 7 use use NN 7981 820 8 of of IN 7981 820 9 _ _ NNP 7981 820 10 retene retene NN 7981 820 11 _ _ NNP 7981 820 12 ( ( -LRB- 7981 820 13 methylisopropylphenanthrene methylisopropylphenanthrene NNP 7981 820 14 ) ) -RRB- 7981 820 15 , , , 7981 820 16 CH_3 CH_3 NNP 7981 820 17 ^ ^ NNP 7981 820 18 _ _ NNP 7981 820 19 _ _ NNP 7981 820 20 _ _ NNP 7981 820 21 _ _ NNP 7981 820 22 _ _ NNP 7981 820 23 _ _ NNP 7981 820 24 _ _ NNP 7981 820 25 _ _ NNP 7981 820 26 _ _ NNP 7981 820 27 _ _ NNP 7981 820 28 _ _ NNP 7981 820 29 ^ ^ NN 7981 820 30 | | NNP 7981 820 31 | | NNP 7981 820 32 | | CD 7981 820 33 | | CD 7981 820 34 | | CD 7981 820 35 |___CH |___ch NN 7981 820 36 : : : 7981 820 37 CH___| CH___| NNP 7981 820 38 | | HYPH 7981 820 39 C_3H_7 C_3H_7 VBN 7981 820 40 v v IN 7981 820 41 v v NN 7981 820 42 for for IN 7981 820 43 the the DT 7981 820 44 production production NN 7981 820 45 of of IN 7981 820 46 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 820 47 tannins tannin NNS 7981 820 48 , , , 7981 820 49 is be VBZ 7981 820 50 protected protect VBN 7981 820 51 by by IN 7981 820 52 Ger Ger NNP 7981 820 53 . . . 7981 821 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 821 2 . . NNP 7981 821 3 , , , 7981 821 4 290,965 290,965 CD 7981 821 5 [ [ -LRB- 7981 821 6 Footnote footnote NN 7981 821 7 1 1 CD 7981 821 8 : : : 7981 821 9 _ _ NNP 7981 821 10 Cf Cf NNP 7981 821 11 _ _ NNP 7981 821 12 Austr Austr NNP 7981 821 13 . . . 7981 822 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 822 2 . . NNP 7981 822 3 , , , 7981 822 4 69,194 69,194 CD 7981 822 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 822 6 5 5 CD 7981 822 7 . . . 7981 823 1 Di- Di- NNP 7981 823 2 and and CC 7981 823 3 Triphenylmethane Triphenylmethane NNP 7981 823 4 Groups Groups NNP 7981 823 5 If if IN 7981 823 6 DIPHENYLMETHANE DIPHENYLMETHANE VBN 7981 823 7 , , , 7981 823 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 823 9 C_6H_5)_2CH_2 C_6H_5)_2CH_2 NNP 7981 823 10 , , , 7981 823 11 is be VBZ 7981 823 12 heated heat VBN 7981 823 13 with with IN 7981 823 14 excess excess JJ 7981 823 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 823 16 acid acid NN 7981 823 17 , , , 7981 823 18 a a DT 7981 823 19 dark dark JJ 7981 823 20 blue blue JJ 7981 823 21 mass mass NN 7981 823 22 , , , 7981 823 23 easily easily RB 7981 823 24 soluble soluble JJ 7981 823 25 in in IN 7981 823 26 water water NN 7981 823 27 , , , 7981 823 28 is be VBZ 7981 823 29 obtained obtain VBN 7981 823 30 . . . 7981 824 1 The the DT 7981 824 2 product product NN 7981 824 3 gently gently RB 7981 824 4 heated heat VBD 7981 824 5 with with IN 7981 824 6 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 824 7 yields yield NNS 7981 824 8 a a DT 7981 824 9 brown brown JJ 7981 824 10 , , , 7981 824 11 water water NN 7981 824 12 - - HYPH 7981 824 13 soluble soluble JJ 7981 824 14 condensation condensation NN 7981 824 15 product product NN 7981 824 16 ; ; : 7981 824 17 once once IN 7981 824 18 condensation condensation NN 7981 824 19 is be VBZ 7981 824 20 complete complete JJ 7981 824 21 , , , 7981 824 22 the the DT 7981 824 23 product product NN 7981 824 24 will will MD 7981 824 25 stand stand VB 7981 824 26 stronger strong JJR 7981 824 27 heat heat NN 7981 824 28 . . . 7981 825 1 If if IN 7981 825 2 , , , 7981 825 3 on on IN 7981 825 4 the the DT 7981 825 5 other other JJ 7981 825 6 hand hand NN 7981 825 7 , , , 7981 825 8 more more JJR 7981 825 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 825 10 is be VBZ 7981 825 11 added add VBN 7981 825 12 , , , 7981 825 13 brown brown JJ 7981 825 14 , , , 7981 825 15 water water NN 7981 825 16 - - HYPH 7981 825 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 825 18 bakelites bakelite NNS 7981 825 19 are be VBP 7981 825 20 formed form VBN 7981 825 21 . . . 7981 826 1 The the DT 7981 826 2 water water NN 7981 826 3 - - HYPH 7981 826 4 soluble soluble JJ 7981 826 5 condensation condensation NN 7981 826 6 product product NN 7981 826 7 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 826 8 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 826 9 , , , 7981 826 10 but but CC 7981 826 11 not not RB 7981 826 12 aniline aniline NN 7981 826 13 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 826 14 . . . 7981 827 1 Dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 827 2 in in IN 7981 827 3 water water NN 7981 827 4 , , , 7981 827 5 it -PRON- PRP 7981 827 6 possesses possess VBZ 7981 827 7 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 827 8 properties property NNS 7981 827 9 : : : 7981 827 10 the the DT 7981 827 11 pelt pelt NN 7981 827 12 is be VBZ 7981 827 13 , , , 7981 827 14 however however RB 7981 827 15 , , , 7981 827 16 tanned tan VBN 7981 827 17 on on IN 7981 827 18 the the DT 7981 827 19 surface surface NN 7981 827 20 only only RB 7981 827 21 , , , 7981 827 22 the the DT 7981 827 23 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 827 24 layers layer NNS 7981 827 25 being be VBG 7981 827 26 merely merely RB 7981 827 27 pickled pickle VBN 7981 827 28 ; ; : 7981 827 29 after after IN 7981 827 30 four four CD 7981 827 31 days day NNS 7981 827 32 in in IN 7981 827 33 the the DT 7981 827 34 solution solution NN 7981 827 35 , , , 7981 827 36 the the DT 7981 827 37 pelt pelt NN 7981 827 38 after after IN 7981 827 39 drying drying NN 7981 827 40 was be VBD 7981 827 41 found find VBN 7981 827 42 to to TO 7981 827 43 be be VB 7981 827 44 converted convert VBN 7981 827 45 into into IN 7981 827 46 a a DT 7981 827 47 greyish greyish NN 7981 827 48 - - HYPH 7981 827 49 brown brown JJ 7981 827 50 , , , 7981 827 51 badly badly RB 7981 827 52 coloured coloured JJ 7981 827 53 leather leather NN 7981 827 54 , , , 7981 827 55 which which WDT 7981 827 56 was be VBD 7981 827 57 empty empty JJ 7981 827 58 , , , 7981 827 59 hard hard JJ 7981 827 60 , , , 7981 827 61 and and CC 7981 827 62 possessed possessed JJ 7981 827 63 but but CC 7981 827 64 little little JJ 7981 827 65 tensile tensile JJ 7981 827 66 strength strength NN 7981 827 67 . . . 7981 828 1 CARBAZOLE CARBAZOLE NNP 7981 828 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 828 3 dibenzopyrrole dibenzopyrrole NN 7981 828 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 828 5 , , , 7981 828 6 ^ ^ NNP 7981 828 7 _ _ NNP 7981 828 8 _ _ NNP 7981 828 9 _ _ NNP 7981 828 10 _ _ NNP 7981 828 11 _ _ NNP 7981 828 12 ^ ^ NN 7981 828 13 | | NNP 7981 828 14 | | NNP 7981 828 15 | | CD 7981 828 16 | | CD 7981 828 17 | | CD 7981 828 18 | | NNP 7981 828 19 _ _ NNP 7981 828 20 _ _ NNP 7981 828 21 _ _ NNP 7981 828 22 _ _ NNP 7981 828 23 | | NNP 7981 828 24 | | NNP 7981 828 25 v v NN 7981 828 26 v v NN 7981 828 27 v v NN 7981 828 28 N_3 N_3 NNP 7981 828 29 on on IN 7981 828 30 the the DT 7981 828 31 other other JJ 7981 828 32 hand hand NN 7981 828 33 , , , 7981 828 34 was be VBD 7981 828 35 found find VBN 7981 828 36 a a DT 7981 828 37 suitable suitable JJ 7981 828 38 base base NN 7981 828 39 for for IN 7981 828 40 the the DT 7981 828 41 commercial commercial JJ 7981 828 42 production production NN 7981 828 43 of of IN 7981 828 44 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 828 45 tannins tannin NNS 7981 828 46 ; ; : 7981 828 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 828 48 use use NN 7981 828 49 is be VBZ 7981 828 50 protected protect VBN 7981 828 51 by by IN 7981 828 52 Ger Ger NNP 7981 828 53 . . . 7981 829 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 829 2 , , , 7981 829 3 290,965 290,965 CD 7981 829 4 . . . 7981 830 1 TRIPHENYLMETHANE TRIPHENYLMETHANE NNP 7981 830 2 , , , 7981 830 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 830 4 C_6H_5)_3CH C_6H_5)_3CH NNP 7981 830 5 , , , 7981 830 6 heated heat VBN 7981 830 7 with with IN 7981 830 8 excess excess JJ 7981 830 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 830 10 acid acid NN 7981 830 11 , , , 7981 830 12 yields yield VBZ 7981 830 13 a a DT 7981 830 14 nearly nearly RB 7981 830 15 black black JJ 7981 830 16 mass mass NN 7981 830 17 which which WDT 7981 830 18 , , , 7981 830 19 when when WRB 7981 830 20 condensed condense VBN 7981 830 21 with with IN 7981 830 22 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 830 23 in in IN 7981 830 24 the the DT 7981 830 25 cold cold NN 7981 830 26 , , , 7981 830 27 and and CC 7981 830 28 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 830 29 heated heat VBN 7981 830 30 , , , 7981 830 31 yields yield VBZ 7981 830 32 a a DT 7981 830 33 mass mass NN 7981 830 34 which which WDT 7981 830 35 is be VBZ 7981 830 36 soluble soluble JJ 7981 830 37 in in IN 7981 830 38 water water NN 7981 830 39 . . . 7981 831 1 With with IN 7981 831 2 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 831 3 and and CC 7981 831 4 aniline aniline NN 7981 831 5 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 831 6 it -PRON- PRP 7981 831 7 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 831 8 reactions reaction NNS 7981 831 9 similar similar JJ 7981 831 10 to to IN 7981 831 11 those those DT 7981 831 12 given give VBN 7981 831 13 by by IN 7981 831 14 the the DT 7981 831 15 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane JJ 7981 831 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 831 17 products product NNS 7981 831 18 ; ; : 7981 831 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 831 20 tanning tanning NN 7981 831 21 properties property NNS 7981 831 22 also also RB 7981 831 23 are be VBP 7981 831 24 similar similar JJ 7981 831 25 to to IN 7981 831 26 those those DT 7981 831 27 of of IN 7981 831 28 the the DT 7981 831 29 latter latter JJ 7981 831 30 . . . 7981 832 1 The the DT 7981 832 2 resultant resultant JJ 7981 832 3 leather leather NN 7981 832 4 is be VBZ 7981 832 5 black black JJ 7981 832 6 , , , 7981 832 7 but but CC 7981 832 8 is be VBZ 7981 832 9 soft soft JJ 7981 832 10 and and CC 7981 832 11 full full JJ 7981 832 12 and and CC 7981 832 13 possesses possess VBZ 7981 832 14 good good JJ 7981 832 15 tensile tensile JJ 7981 832 16 strength strength NN 7981 832 17 . . . 7981 833 1 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 7981 833 2 's 's POS 7981 833 3 observation observation NN 7981 833 4 , , , 7981 833 5 [ [ -LRB- 7981 833 6 Footnote footnote NN 7981 833 7 : : : 7981 833 8 _ _ NNP 7981 833 9 Ber Ber NNP 7981 833 10 _ _ NNP 7981 833 11 . . NNP 7981 833 12 , , , 7981 833 13 1872 1872 CD 7981 833 14 , , , 7981 833 15 5 5 CD 7981 833 16 , , , 7981 833 17 280 280 CD 7981 833 18 , , , 7981 833 19 1096 1096 CD 7981 833 20 . . . 7981 833 21 ] ] -RRB- 7981 834 1 that that DT 7981 834 2 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 834 3 on on IN 7981 834 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 834 5 with with IN 7981 834 6 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 834 7 yields yield VBZ 7981 834 8 an an DT 7981 834 9 amorphous amorphous JJ 7981 834 10 body body NN 7981 834 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 834 12 in in IN 7981 834 13 water water NN 7981 834 14 , , , 7981 834 15 which which WDT 7981 834 16 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 834 17 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 834 18 and and CC 7981 834 19 is be VBZ 7981 834 20 very very RB 7981 834 21 similar similar JJ 7981 834 22 to to IN 7981 834 23 tannin tannin NN 7981 834 24 , , , 7981 834 25 was be VBD 7981 834 26 confirmed confirm VBN 7981 834 27 by by IN 7981 834 28 Caro Caro NNP 7981 834 29 [ [ -LRB- 7981 834 30 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 834 31 : : : 7981 834 32 _ _ NNP 7981 834 33 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 834 34 _ _ NNP 7981 834 35 . . NNP 7981 834 36 , , , 7981 834 37 1892 1892 CD 7981 834 38 , , , 7981 834 39 25 25 CD 7981 834 40 , , , 7981 834 41 947 947 CD 7981 834 42 . . . 7981 834 43 ] ] -RRB- 7981 835 1 and and CC 7981 835 2 Kahl Kahl NNP 7981 835 3 . . . 7981 836 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 836 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 836 3 : : : 7981 836 4 _ _ NNP 7981 836 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 836 6 _ _ NNP 7981 836 7 . . NNP 7981 836 8 , , , 7981 836 9 1898 1898 CD 7981 836 10 , , , 7981 836 11 31 31 CD 7981 836 12 , , , 7981 836 13 114 114 CD 7981 836 14 . . . 7981 836 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 837 1 These these DT 7981 837 2 investigators investigator NNS 7981 837 3 found find VBD 7981 837 4 that that IN 7981 837 5 by by IN 7981 837 6 the the DT 7981 837 7 condensation condensation NN 7981 837 8 of of IN 7981 837 9 phenols phenol NNS 7981 837 10 and and CC 7981 837 11 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 837 12 acids acid NNS 7981 837 13 with with IN 7981 837 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 837 15 , , , 7981 837 16 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane JJ 7981 837 17 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 837 18 were be VBD 7981 837 19 formed form VBN 7981 837 20 ; ; : 7981 837 21 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 837 22 yields yield NNS 7981 837 23 hexahydroxydiphenylmethane-- hexahydroxydiphenylmethane-- NNP 7981 837 24 C_6H_2(OH)_3 c_6h_2(oh)_3 CD 7981 837 25 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 837 26 { { -LRB- 7981 837 27 C_6H_2(OH)_3 c_6h_2(oh)_3 UH 7981 837 28 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 837 29 [ [ -LRB- 7981 837 30 Footnote footnote NN 7981 837 31 : : : 7981 837 32 _ _ NNP 7981 837 33 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 837 34 _ _ NNP 7981 837 35 , , , 7981 837 36 1905 1905 CD 7981 837 37 , , , 7981 837 38 221 221 CD 7981 837 39 . . . 7981 837 40 ] ] -RRB- 7981 838 1 repeated repeat VBN 7981 838 2 these these DT 7981 838 3 experiments experiment NNS 7981 838 4 , , , 7981 838 5 and and CC 7981 838 6 found find VBD 7981 838 7 that that IN 7981 838 8 in in IN 7981 838 9 addition addition NN 7981 838 10 to to IN 7981 838 11 the the DT 7981 838 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 838 13 diphenylmethanes diphenylmethane NNS 7981 838 14 , , , 7981 838 15 water water NN 7981 838 16 - - HYPH 7981 838 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 838 18 bodies body NNS 7981 838 19 were be VBD 7981 838 20 formed form VBN 7981 838 21 , , , 7981 838 22 which which WDT 7981 838 23 latter latter JJ 7981 838 24 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 838 25 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 838 26 . . . 7981 839 1 The the DT 7981 839 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 839 3 product product NN 7981 839 4 yielded yield VBN 7981 839 5 by by IN 7981 839 6 gallic gallic JJ 7981 839 7 acid acid NN 7981 839 8 was be VBD 7981 839 9 identified identify VBN 7981 839 10 as as IN 7981 839 11 hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic NNP 7981 839 12 acid-- acid-- NNP 7981 839 13 _ _ NNP 7981 839 14 C_6H(OH)_3COOH C_6H(OH)_3COOH NNP 7981 839 15 C{-C_6H(OH)_3COOH C{-C_6H(OH)_3COOH NNP 7981 839 16 | | CD 7981 839 17 } } -RRB- 7981 839 18 C_6H(OH)_2COOH C_6H(OH)_2COOH NNP 7981 839 19 O o NN 7981 839 20 which which WDT 7981 839 21 is be VBZ 7981 839 22 formed form VBN 7981 839 23 in in IN 7981 839 24 addition addition NN 7981 839 25 to to IN 7981 839 26 hexahydroxydiphenylmethane hexahydroxydiphenylmethane NN 7981 839 27 - - HYPH 7981 839 28 dicarboxylic dicarboxylic NNP 7981 839 29 acid-- acid-- NNP 7981 839 30 C_6H(OH)_3COOH c_6h(oh)_3cooh CD 7981 839 31 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 839 32 { { -LRB- 7981 839 33 C_6H(OH)_3COOH C_6H(OH)_3COOH NNP 7981 839 34 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 7981 839 35 's 's POS 7981 839 36 experiment experiment NN 7981 839 37 with with IN 7981 839 38 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 839 39 probaly probaly NN 7981 839 40 also also RB 7981 839 41 yields yield VBZ 7981 839 42 , , , 7981 839 43 according accord VBG 7981 839 44 to to IN 7981 839 45 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 839 46 , , , 7981 839 47 another another DT 7981 839 48 compound compound NN 7981 839 49 of of IN 7981 839 50 the the DT 7981 839 51 following follow VBG 7981 839 52 constitution-- constitution-- NNP 7981 839 53 C_6H_2(OH)_3 C_6H_2(OH)_3 NNP 7981 839 54 C{-C_6H_2(OH)_3 c{-c_6h_2(oh)_3 CD 7981 839 55 |_}C_6H_2(OH)_2 |_}c_6h_2(oh)_2 RB 7981 839 56 O o UH 7981 839 57 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 839 58 considers consider VBZ 7981 839 59 these these DT 7981 839 60 bodies body NNS 7981 839 61 confirmation confirmation NN 7981 839 62 of of IN 7981 839 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 839 64 hypothesis hypothesis NN 7981 839 65 of of IN 7981 839 66 the the DT 7981 839 67 existence existence NN 7981 839 68 of of IN 7981 839 69 a a DT 7981 839 70 " " `` 7981 839 71 tannophor,"--CO-- tannophor,"--CO-- NNP 7981 839 72 , , , 7981 839 73 in in IN 7981 839 74 the the DT 7981 839 75 tannins tannin NNS 7981 839 76 . . . 7981 840 1 This this DT 7981 840 2 supposition supposition NN 7981 840 3 was be VBD 7981 840 4 adopted adopt VBN 7981 840 5 by by IN 7981 840 6 Stiasny Stiasny NNP 7981 840 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 840 8 Footnote footnote NN 7981 840 9 : : : 7981 840 10 _ _ NNP 7981 840 11 Gerber Gerber NNP 7981 840 12 _ _ NNP 7981 840 13 , , , 7981 840 14 1905 1905 CD 7981 840 15 , , , 7981 840 16 233 233 CD 7981 840 17 . . . 7981 840 18 ] ] -RRB- 7981 841 1 and and CC 7981 841 2 Kauschke Kauschke NNP 7981 841 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 841 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 841 5 : : : 7981 841 6 _ _ NNP 7981 841 7 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 841 8 _ _ NNP 7981 841 9 , , , 7981 841 10 1906 1906 CD 7981 841 11 , , , 7981 841 12 362 362 CD 7981 841 13 . . . 7981 841 14 ] ] -RRB- 7981 842 1 and and CC 7981 842 2 the the DT 7981 842 3 latter latter JJ 7981 842 4 points point NNS 7981 842 5 out out RP 7981 842 6 that that IN 7981 842 7 these these DT 7981 842 8 easily easily RB 7981 842 9 soluable soluable JJ 7981 842 10 substances substance NNS 7981 842 11 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 842 12 tanning tanning NN 7981 842 13 properties property NNS 7981 842 14 . . . 7981 843 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 843 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 843 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 843 4 : : : 7981 843 5 _ _ NNP 7981 843 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 843 7 _ _ NNP 7981 843 8 . . NNP 7981 843 9 , , , 7981 843 10 1906 1906 CD 7981 843 11 424 424 CD 7981 843 12 . . . 7981 843 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 844 1 was be VBD 7981 844 2 further further RB 7981 844 3 able able JJ 7981 844 4 to to TO 7981 844 5 show show VB 7981 844 6 that that IN 7981 844 7 by by IN 7981 844 8 all all DT 7981 844 9 processes process NNS 7981 844 10 of of IN 7981 844 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 844 12 between between IN 7981 844 13 phenols phenol NNS 7981 844 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 844 15 or or CC 7981 844 16 hydroxybenzoic hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 844 17 acids acid NNS 7981 844 18 ) ) -RRB- 7981 844 19 and and CC 7981 844 20 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 844 21 , , , 7981 844 22 compounds compound NNS 7981 844 23 of of IN 7981 844 24 the the DT 7981 844 25 character character NN 7981 844 26 of of IN 7981 844 27 hydroxyaurine hydroxyaurine NNP 7981 844 28 ( ( -LRB- 7981 844 29 or or CC 7981 844 30 hydroxyaurinecarboxylic hydroxyaurinecarboxylic JJ 7981 844 31 acid acid NN 7981 844 32 ) ) -RRB- 7981 844 33 were be VBD 7981 844 34 formed form VBN 7981 844 35 in in IN 7981 844 36 addition addition NN 7981 844 37 to to IN 7981 844 38 the the DT 7981 844 39 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 844 40 hydroxydiphenylmethanes hydroxydiphenylmethane NNS 7981 844 41 ( ( -LRB- 7981 844 42 or or CC 7981 844 43 hydroxydiphenylmethanecarboxylic hydroxydiphenylmethanecarboxylic JJ 7981 844 44 acids acid NNS 7981 844 45 ) ) -RRB- 7981 844 46 , , , 7981 844 47 the the DT 7981 844 48 former former JJ 7981 844 49 possessing possess VBG 7981 844 50 the the DT 7981 844 51 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 844 52 tannophor tannophor NNP 7981 844 53 group group NN 7981 844 54 and and CC 7981 844 55 hence hence RB 7981 844 56 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 844 57 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 844 58 , , , 7981 844 59 _ _ NNP 7981 844 60 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 844 61 _ _ NNP 7981 844 62 , , , 7981 844 63 exerting exert VBG 7981 844 64 tanning tan VBG 7981 844 65 action action NN 7981 844 66 . . . 7981 845 1 If if IN 7981 845 2 the the DT 7981 845 3 formation formation NN 7981 845 4 of of IN 7981 845 5 leather leather NN 7981 845 6 is be VBZ 7981 845 7 viewed view VBN 7981 845 8 in in IN 7981 845 9 the the DT 7981 845 10 light light NN 7981 845 11 of of IN 7981 845 12 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 845 13 's 's POS 7981 845 14 base base NN 7981 845 15 , , , 7981 845 16 [ [ -LRB- 7981 845 17 Footnote footnote NN 7981 845 18 : : : 7981 845 19 _ _ NNP 7981 845 20 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 845 21 _ _ NNP 7981 845 22 . . NNP 7981 845 23 , , , 7981 845 24 1905 1905 CD 7981 845 25 , , , 7981 845 26 159 159 CD 7981 845 27 . . . 7981 845 28 ] ] -RRB- 7981 846 1 one one PRP 7981 846 2 may may MD 7981 846 3 consider consider VB 7981 846 4 the the DT 7981 846 5 constitution constitution NN 7981 846 6 of of IN 7981 846 7 a a DT 7981 846 8 hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic JJ 7981 846 9 acid acid NN 7981 846 10 leather leather NN 7981 846 11 as as IN 7981 846 12 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 7981 846 13 _ _ NNP 7981 846 14 C_6H_2(OH)_3.COOH c_6h_2(oh)_3.cooh JJ 7981 846 15 C{-C_6H_2(OH)_3.COOH C{-C_6H_2(OH)_3.COOH NNP 7981 846 16 |_}C_6H_2(OH)_2.COOH |_}C_6H_2(OH)_2.COOH NNP 7981 846 17 R R NNP 7981 846 18 - - HYPH 7981 846 19 N n NN 7981 846 20 In in IN 7981 846 21 the the DT 7981 846 22 preparation preparation NN 7981 846 23 of of IN 7981 846 24 these these DT 7981 846 25 and and CC 7981 846 26 similar similar JJ 7981 846 27 condensation condensation NN 7981 846 28 products product NNS 7981 846 29 , , , 7981 846 30 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 846 31 and and CC 7981 846 32 Webster Webster NNP 7981 846 33 [ [ -LRB- 7981 846 34 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 846 35 : : : 7981 846 36 _ _ NNP 7981 846 37 Ber Ber NNP 7981 846 38 _ _ NNP 7981 846 39 . . NNP 7981 846 40 , , , 7981 846 41 1908 1908 CD 7981 846 42 , , , 7981 846 43 41 41 CD 7981 846 44 , , , 7981 846 45 80 80 CD 7981 846 46 . . . 7981 846 47 ] ] -RRB- 7981 847 1 observed observe VBD 7981 847 2 a a DT 7981 847 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 7981 847 4 steric steric JJ 7981 847 5 effect effect NN 7981 847 6 of of IN 7981 847 7 the the DT 7981 847 8 carboxyl carboxyl NN 7981 847 9 group group NN 7981 847 10 . . . 7981 848 1 Each each DT 7981 848 2 2.5 2.5 CD 7981 848 3 gm gm NNP 7981 848 4 . . . 7981 849 1 of of IN 7981 849 2 the the DT 7981 849 3 phenol phenol NN 7981 849 4 or or CC 7981 849 5 the the DT 7981 849 6 acid acid NN 7981 849 7 in in IN 7981 849 8 question question NN 7981 849 9 were be VBD 7981 849 10 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 849 11 in in IN 7981 849 12 30 30 CD 7981 849 13 c.c c.c NNP 7981 849 14 . . . 7981 850 1 of of IN 7981 850 2 water water NN 7981 850 3 , , , 7981 850 4 the the DT 7981 850 5 solution solution NN 7981 850 6 brought bring VBN 7981 850 7 to to IN 7981 850 8 boil boil NNP 7981 850 9 and and CC 7981 850 10 5 5 CD 7981 850 11 c.c c.c NNP 7981 850 12 . . . 7981 851 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 851 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 851 3 20 20 CD 7981 851 4 per per NN 7981 851 5 cent cent NN 7981 851 6 . . . 7981 851 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 852 1 and and CC 7981 852 2 2.5 2.5 CD 7981 852 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 852 4 . . . 7981 853 1 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 853 2 acid acid NNP 7981 853 3 added add VBN 7981 853 4 drop drop NN 7981 853 5 by by IN 7981 853 6 drop drop NN 7981 853 7 ; ; : 7981 853 8 the the DT 7981 853 9 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 853 10 formed form VBN 7981 853 11 was be VBD 7981 853 12 filtered filter VBN 7981 853 13 off off RP 7981 853 14 after after IN 7981 853 15 twenty twenty CD 7981 853 16 - - HYPH 7981 853 17 four four CD 7981 853 18 hours hour NNS 7981 853 19 , , , 7981 853 20 dried dry VBN 7981 853 21 at at IN 7981 853 22 110 110 NNP 7981 853 23 ° ° , 7981 853 24 C. C. NNP 7981 853 25 to to IN 7981 853 26 constant constant JJ 7981 853 27 weight weight NN 7981 853 28 , , , 7981 853 29 extracted extract VBN 7981 853 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 853 31 in in IN 7981 853 32 a a DT 7981 853 33 Gooch Gooch NNP 7981 853 34 crucible crucible NN 7981 853 35 ) ) -RRB- 7981 853 36 freely freely RB 7981 853 37 with with IN 7981 853 38 water water NN 7981 853 39 , , , 7981 853 40 and and CC 7981 853 41 the the DT 7981 853 42 residue residue NN 7981 853 43 again again RB 7981 853 44 dried dry VBN 7981 853 45 at at IN 7981 853 46 110 110 NNP 7981 853 47 ° ° NNP 7981 853 48 C. C. NNP 7981 853 49 till till IN 7981 853 50 constant constant JJ 7981 853 51 . . . 7981 854 1 The the DT 7981 854 2 following follow VBG 7981 854 3 values value NNS 7981 854 4 were be VBD 7981 854 5 obtained:-- obtained:-- `` 7981 854 6 Total Total NNP 7981 854 7 Insol Insol NNP 7981 854 8 . . . 7981 855 1 Aq aq NN 7981 855 2 . . . 7981 856 1 Sol Sol NNP 7981 856 2 . . . 7981 857 1 Aq aq NN 7981 857 2 . . . 7981 858 1 Oxy- Oxy- NNP 7981 858 2 Precipitate Precipitate NNP 7981 858 3 Diphenylmethane Diphenylmethane NNP 7981 858 4 aurinecarboxylic aurinecarboxylic NN 7981 858 5 in in IN 7981 858 6 Grammes Grammes NNP 7981 858 7 . . . 7981 859 1 Derivatives derivative NNS 7981 859 2 Acid Acid NNP 7981 859 3 . . . 7981 860 1 Per per IN 7981 860 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 860 3 . . . 7981 861 1 Per per IN 7981 861 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 861 3 . . . 7981 862 1 Phloroglucinol Phloroglucinol NNS 7981 862 2 2.4002 2.4002 CD 7981 862 3 100 100 CD 7981 862 4 ... ... : 7981 862 5 Hydroquinone Hydroquinone NNP 7981 862 6 2.3716 2.3716 CD 7981 862 7 100 100 CD 7981 862 8 ... ... : 7981 862 9 " " `` 7981 862 10 2.0542 2.0542 CD 7981 862 11 100 100 CD 7981 862 12 ... ... : 7981 862 13 Pyrogallol Pyrogallol NNP 7981 862 14 2.5150 2.5150 CD 7981 862 15 100 100 CD 7981 862 16 ... ... : 7981 862 17 " " `` 7981 862 18 2.7940 2.7940 CD 7981 862 19 100 100 CD 7981 862 20 ... ... : 7981 862 21 Pyrocatechol Pyrocatechol NNP 7981 862 22 2.9805 2.9805 CD 7981 862 23 100 100 CD 7981 862 24 ... ... : 7981 862 25 " " `` 7981 862 26 2.9574 2.9574 CD 7981 862 27 100 100 CD 7981 862 28 ... ... : 7981 862 29 Resorcinol resorcinol NN 7981 862 30 2.9954 2.9954 CD 7981 862 31 100 100 CD 7981 862 32 ... ... : 7981 862 33 " " `` 7981 862 34 2.9725 2.9725 CD 7981 862 35 100 100 CD 7981 862 36 ... ... : 7981 862 37 Gallic gallic JJ 7981 862 38 acid acid NN 7981 862 39 2.0706 2.0706 CD 7981 862 40 78.84 78.84 CD 7981 862 41 21.16 21.16 CD 7981 862 42 " " CD 7981 862 43 1.2240 1.2240 CD 7981 862 44 83.18 83.18 CD 7981 862 45 16.82 16.82 CD 7981 862 46 " " CD 7981 862 47 1.1405 1.1405 CD 7981 862 48 59.94 59.94 CD 7981 862 49 41.06 41.06 CD 7981 862 50 [ [ -LRB- 7981 862 51 Greek Greek NNP 7981 862 52 : : : 7981 862 53 b]-Resorcylic b]-resorcylic JJ 7981 862 54 acid acid VB 7981 862 55 2.1040 2.1040 CD 7981 862 56 51.08 51.08 CD 7981 862 57 48.92 48.92 CD 7981 862 58 " " '' 7981 862 59 " " `` 7981 862 60 2.2008 2.2008 CD 7981 862 61 47.12 47.12 CD 7981 862 62 52.88 52.88 CD 7981 862 63 Protocatechuic Protocatechuic NNP 7981 862 64 acid acid NN 7981 862 65 ... ... NFP 7981 862 66 ... ... NFP 7981 862 67 ... ... : 7981 862 68 " " '' 7981 862 69 " " `` 7981 862 70 ... ... : 7981 862 71 ... ... NFP 7981 862 72 ... ... NFP 7981 862 73 Vanillic vanillic JJ 7981 862 74 acid acid NN 7981 862 75 ... ... NFP 7981 862 76 ... ... NFP 7981 862 77 ... ... NFP 7981 862 78 Tannin tannin NN 7981 862 79 2.0599 2.0599 CD 7981 862 80 ... ... . 7981 862 81 Nearly nearly RB 7981 862 82 all all DT 7981 862 83 sol sol NN 7981 862 84 . . . 7981 863 1 Digallic digallic JJ 7981 863 2 acid acid NN 7981 863 3 2.1042 2.1042 CD 7981 863 4 80.16 80.16 CD 7981 863 5 19.84 19.84 CD 7981 863 6 Leucodigallic Leucodigallic NNP 7981 863 7 acid acid NN 7981 863 8 2.0041 2.0041 CD 7981 863 9 1.94 1.94 CD 7981 863 10 98.06 98.06 CD 7981 863 11 With with IN 7981 863 12 the the DT 7981 863 13 introduction introduction NN 7981 863 14 of of IN 7981 863 15 the the DT 7981 863 16 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 7981 863 17 group group NN 7981 863 18 the the DT 7981 863 19 tendency tendency NN 7981 863 20 of of IN 7981 863 21 condensation condensation NN 7981 863 22 to to IN 7981 863 23 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane JJ 7981 863 24 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 863 25 is be VBZ 7981 863 26 lessened lessen VBN 7981 863 27 ; ; : 7981 863 28 by by IN 7981 863 29 protocatechuic protocatechuic NNS 7981 863 30 acid acid VBP 7981 863 31 the the DT 7981 863 32 tendency tendency NN 7981 863 33 is be VBZ 7981 863 34 nil nil NNP 7981 863 35 . . . 7981 864 1 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 864 2 considers consider VBZ 7981 864 3 this this DT 7981 864 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 864 5 analogous analogous JJ 7981 864 6 to to IN 7981 864 7 the the DT 7981 864 8 formation formation NN 7981 864 9 of of IN 7981 864 10 cork cork NN 7981 864 11 , , , 7981 864 12 to to IN 7981 864 13 the the DT 7981 864 14 genetic genetic JJ 7981 864 15 relation relation NN 7981 864 16 of of IN 7981 864 17 which which WDT 7981 864 18 with with IN 7981 864 19 the the DT 7981 864 20 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane JJ 7981 864 21 formation formation NN 7981 864 22 Drabble Drabble NNP 7981 864 23 and and CC 7981 864 24 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 864 25 have have VBP 7981 864 26 referred refer VBN 7981 864 27 in in IN 7981 864 28 an an DT 7981 864 29 earlier early JJR 7981 864 30 publication publication NN 7981 864 31 . . . 7981 865 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 865 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 865 3 : : : 7981 865 4 _ _ NNP 7981 865 5 Biochemical Biochemical NNP 7981 865 6 Jour Jour NNP 7981 865 7 . . . 7981 865 8 _ _ NNP 7981 865 9 . . NNP 7981 865 10 , , , 7981 865 11 1907 1907 CD 7981 865 12 , , , 7981 865 13 2 2 CD 7981 865 14 , , , 7981 865 15 96 96 CD 7981 865 16 . . . 7981 865 17 ] ] -RRB- 7981 866 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 866 2 is be VBZ 7981 866 3 hence hence RB 7981 866 4 possible possible JJ 7981 866 5 that that IN 7981 866 6 the the DT 7981 866 7 plants plant NNS 7981 866 8 may may MD 7981 866 9 employ employ VB 7981 866 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 866 11 as as IN 7981 866 12 a a DT 7981 866 13 methylation methylation NN 7981 866 14 medium medium NN 7981 866 15 , , , 7981 866 16 and and CC 7981 866 17 produce produce VB 7981 866 18 these these DT 7981 866 19 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 866 20 condensation condensation NN 7981 866 21 products product NNS 7981 866 22 for for IN 7981 866 23 the the DT 7981 866 24 purpose purpose NN 7981 866 25 of of IN 7981 866 26 ridding rid VBG 7981 866 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 7981 866 28 of of IN 7981 866 29 the the DT 7981 866 30 poisonous poisonous JJ 7981 866 31 phenols phenol NNS 7981 866 32 and and CC 7981 866 33 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 866 34 hydroxy hydroxy NN 7981 866 35 acids acid NNS 7981 866 36 ( ( -LRB- 7981 866 37 and and CC 7981 866 38 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 866 39 ) ) -RRB- 7981 866 40 , , , 7981 866 41 in in IN 7981 866 42 addition addition NN 7981 866 43 to to IN 7981 866 44 oxidising oxidising JJ 7981 866 45 processes process NNS 7981 866 46 whereby whereby WRB 7981 866 47 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 866 48 , , , 7981 866 49 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 866 50 acid acid NN 7981 866 51 , , , 7981 866 52 etc etc FW 7981 866 53 . . . 7981 866 54 , , , 7981 866 55 are be VBP 7981 866 56 formed form VBN 7981 866 57 . . . 7981 867 1 The the DT 7981 867 2 reaction reaction NN 7981 867 3 between between IN 7981 867 4 phenols phenol NNS 7981 867 5 and and CC 7981 867 6 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 867 7 has have VBZ 7981 867 8 been be VBN 7981 867 9 further further RB 7981 867 10 studied study VBN 7981 867 11 by by IN 7981 867 12 Michael Michael NNP 7981 867 13 , , , 7981 867 14 [ [ -LRB- 7981 867 15 Footnote footnote NN 7981 867 16 : : : 7981 867 17 _ _ NNP 7981 867 18 Amer Amer NNP 7981 867 19 . . . 7981 867 20 Jour Jour NNP 7981 867 21 _ _ NNP 7981 867 22 . . NNP 7981 867 23 , , , 7981 867 24 5 5 CD 7981 867 25 , , , 7981 867 26 338 338 CD 7981 867 27 ; ; SYM 7981 867 28 9 9 CD 7981 867 29 , , , 7981 867 30 130 130 CD 7981 867 31 . . . 7981 867 32 ] ] -RRB- 7981 868 1 who who WP 7981 868 2 prepared prepare VBD 7981 868 3 a a DT 7981 868 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 868 5 product product NN 7981 868 6 from from IN 7981 868 7 phenol phenol NN 7981 868 8 and and CC 7981 868 9 resorcinol resorcinol NN 7981 868 10 with with IN 7981 868 11 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NN 7981 868 12 , , , 7981 868 13 and and CC 7981 868 14 Russanow Russanow NNP 7981 868 15 , , , 7981 868 16 [ [ -LRB- 7981 868 17 Footnote footnote NN 7981 868 18 : : : 7981 868 19 _ _ NNP 7981 868 20 Ber_.9 Ber_.9 NNP 7981 868 21 1889 1889 CD 7981 868 22 , , , 7981 868 23 22 22 CD 7981 868 24 , , , 7981 868 25 1944 1944 CD 7981 868 26 . . . 7981 868 27 ] ] -RRB- 7981 869 1 who who WP 7981 869 2 also also RB 7981 869 3 employed employ VBD 7981 869 4 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NN 7981 869 5 and and CC 7981 869 6 phenol phenol NNP 7981 869 7 . . . 7981 870 1 Lipp Lipp NNP 7981 870 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 870 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 870 4 : : : 7981 870 5 Diss Diss NNP 7981 870 6 . . NNP 7981 870 7 , , , 7981 870 8 Bern Bern NNP 7981 870 9 . . NNP 7981 870 10 , , , 7981 870 11 1905 1905 CD 7981 870 12 . . . 7981 870 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 871 1 investigated investigate VBD 7981 871 2 the the DT 7981 871 3 action action NN 7981 871 4 of of IN 7981 871 5 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde JJ 7981 871 6 and and CC 7981 871 7 piperonal piperonal JJ 7981 871 8 on on IN 7981 871 9 phenols phenol NNS 7981 871 10 , , , 7981 871 11 anisoles anisole NNS 7981 871 12 , , , 7981 871 13 cresols cresol NNS 7981 871 14 , , , 7981 871 15 cresylic cresylic JJ 7981 871 16 ether ether NN 7981 871 17 , , , 7981 871 18 resorcinol resorcinol VBZ 7981 871 19 , , , 7981 871 20 and and CC 7981 871 21 the the DT 7981 871 22 ether ether NN 7981 871 23 of of IN 7981 871 24 the the DT 7981 871 25 latter latter JJ 7981 871 26 and and CC 7981 871 27 phenol phenol NNP 7981 871 28 , , , 7981 871 29 and and CC 7981 871 30 showed show VBD 7981 871 31 that that IN 7981 871 32 when when WRB 7981 871 33 free free JJ 7981 871 34 phenols phenol NNS 7981 871 35 are be VBP 7981 871 36 condensed condense VBN 7981 871 37 with with IN 7981 871 38 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NNP 7981 871 39 the the DT 7981 871 40 hydroxyls hydroxyls NNP 7981 871 41 occupy occupy NN 7981 871 42 the the DT 7981 871 43 same same JJ 7981 871 44 position position NN 7981 871 45 as as IN 7981 871 46 by by IN 7981 871 47 the the DT 7981 871 48 interaction interaction NN 7981 871 49 between between IN 7981 871 50 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NNP 7981 871 51 and and CC 7981 871 52 the the DT 7981 871 53 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 871 54 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 871 55 ethers ether NNS 7981 871 56 . . . 7981 872 1 The the DT 7981 872 2 resulting result VBG 7981 872 3 dihydroxytriphenylmethane dihydroxytriphenylmethane NN 7981 872 4 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 872 5 form form VBP 7981 872 6 beautiful beautiful JJ 7981 872 7 crystals crystal NNS 7981 872 8 , , , 7981 872 9 which which WDT 7981 872 10 on on IN 7981 872 11 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 872 12 are be VBP 7981 872 13 converted convert VBN 7981 872 14 into into IN 7981 872 15 benzaurines benzaurine NNS 7981 872 16 , , , 7981 872 17 the the DT 7981 872 18 constitution constitution NN 7981 872 19 of of IN 7981 872 20 the the DT 7981 872 21 latter latter JJ 7981 872 22 probably probably RB 7981 872 23 being-- being-- JJ 7981 872 24 O= O= NNP 7981 872 25 ^= ^= NNP 7981 872 26 _ _ NNP 7981 872 27 _ _ NNP 7981 872 28 _ _ NNP 7981 872 29 _ _ NNP 7981 872 30 _ _ NNP 7981 872 31 ^ ^ NN 7981 872 32 OH OH NNP 7981 872 33 | | NNP 7981 872 34 | | NNP 7981 872 35 | | CD 7981 872 36 | | CD 7981 872 37 | | NNS 7981 872 38 |== |== RP 7981 872 39 _ _ NNP 7981 872 40 _ _ NNP 7981 872 41 | | NNP 7981 872 42 | | NNP 7981 872 43 = = SYM 7981 872 44 v v NN 7981 872 45 v v NN 7981 872 46 v v NN 7981 872 47 C C NNP 7981 872 48 | | NNS 7981 872 49 C_6H_5 C_6H_5 NNPS 7981 872 50 In in IN 7981 872 51 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 872 52 , , , 7981 872 53 the the DT 7981 872 54 hydroxylated hydroxylate VBN 7981 872 55 triphenylmethanes triphenylmethane NNS 7981 872 56 dissolve dissolve VBP 7981 872 57 without without IN 7981 872 58 imparting impart VBG 7981 872 59 any any DT 7981 872 60 colour colour NN 7981 872 61 to to IN 7981 872 62 the the DT 7981 872 63 solution solution NN 7981 872 64 ; ; : 7981 872 65 by by IN 7981 872 66 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 872 67 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 872 68 acid acid NN 7981 872 69 they -PRON- PRP 7981 872 70 are be VBP 7981 872 71 taken take VBN 7981 872 72 up up RP 7981 872 73 with with IN 7981 872 74 intense intense JJ 7981 872 75 coloration coloration NN 7981 872 76 . . . 7981 873 1 If if IN 7981 873 2 the the DT 7981 873 3 hydroxyls hydroxyls NN 7981 873 4 occupy occupy VBP 7981 873 5 the the DT 7981 873 6 ortho ortho NNP 7981 873 7 - - HYPH 7981 873 8 position position NN 7981 873 9 to to IN 7981 873 10 methyl methyl NN 7981 873 11 , , , 7981 873 12 they -PRON- PRP 7981 873 13 may may MD 7981 873 14 form form VB 7981 873 15 xanthenes xanthene NNS 7981 873 16 by by IN 7981 873 17 splitting split VBG 7981 873 18 off off RP 7981 873 19 water-- water-- NN 7981 873 20 O o UH 7981 873 21 ^ ^ : 7981 873 22 ^ ^ NN 7981 873 23 ^ ^ NNP 7981 873 24 | | NNP 7981 873 25 | | NNP 7981 873 26 | | CD 7981 873 27 | | CD 7981 873 28 | | CD 7981 873 29 | | CD 7981 873 30 | | CD 7981 873 31 | | CD 7981 873 32 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 873 33 v v NN 7981 873 34 v v NN 7981 873 35 v v NN 7981 873 36 CH_3 CH_3 NNP 7981 873 37 CH CH NNP 7981 873 38 | | NNP 7981 873 39 C_6H_5 C_6H_5 NNP 7981 873 40 In in IN 7981 873 41 the the DT 7981 873 42 benzene benzene JJ 7981 873 43 series series NN 7981 873 44 this this DT 7981 873 45 reaction reaction NN 7981 873 46 is be VBZ 7981 873 47 difficult difficult JJ 7981 873 48 to to TO 7981 873 49 establish establish VB 7981 873 50 , , , 7981 873 51 and and CC 7981 873 52 has have VBZ 7981 873 53 to to TO 7981 873 54 be be VB 7981 873 55 induced induce VBN 7981 873 56 by by IN 7981 873 57 distilling distil VBG 7981 873 58 the the DT 7981 873 59 particular particular JJ 7981 873 60 dihydroxy dihydroxy NN 7981 873 61 - - HYPH 7981 873 62 diphenylmethane diphenylmethane NN 7981 873 63 at at IN 7981 873 64 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 873 65 pressure pressure NN 7981 873 66 . . . 7981 874 1 In in IN 7981 874 2 the the DT 7981 874 3 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 7981 874 4 series series NNP 7981 874 5 , , , 7981 874 6 on on IN 7981 874 7 the the DT 7981 874 8 other other JJ 7981 874 9 hand hand NN 7981 874 10 , , , 7981 874 11 the the DT 7981 874 12 ring ring NN 7981 874 13 closes close VBZ 7981 874 14 up up RP 7981 874 15 by by IN 7981 874 16 , , , 7981 874 17 for for IN 7981 874 18 instance instance NN 7981 874 19 , , , 7981 874 20 the the DT 7981 874 21 condensation condensation NN 7981 874 22 of of IN 7981 874 23 [ [ -LRB- 7981 874 24 Greek Greek NNP 7981 874 25 : : : 7981 874 26 b]-naphthol b]-naphthol ADD 7981 874 27 with with IN 7981 874 28 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NNP 7981 874 29 or or CC 7981 874 30 paraldehyde paraldehyde NN 7981 874 31 , , , 7981 874 32 and and CC 7981 874 33 yields yield VBZ 7981 874 34 the the DT 7981 874 35 following follow VBG 7981 874 36 compounds:-- compounds:-- NNP 7981 874 37 C_10H_6 C_10H_6 NNP 7981 874 38 C_10H_6 C_10H_6 NNP 7981 874 39 C_6H_5-CH C_6H_5-CH NNS 7981 874 40 { { -LRB- 7981 874 41 } } -RRB- 7981 874 42 O o NN 7981 874 43 CH_3-CH CH_3-CH . 7981 874 44 { { -LRB- 7981 874 45 } } -RRB- 7981 874 46 O o NN 7981 874 47 C_10H_6 C_10H_6 NNS 7981 874 48 C_10H_6 C_10H_6 NNS 7981 874 49 These these DT 7981 874 50 xanthenes xanthene NNS 7981 874 51 are be VBP 7981 874 52 white white JJ 7981 874 53 , , , 7981 874 54 silk silk NN 7981 874 55 - - HYPH 7981 874 56 glossy glossy JJ 7981 874 57 needles needle NNS 7981 874 58 , , , 7981 874 59 which which WDT 7981 874 60 are be VBP 7981 874 61 soluble soluble JJ 7981 874 62 in in IN 7981 874 63 water water NN 7981 874 64 and and CC 7981 874 65 in in IN 7981 874 66 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 874 67 . . . 7981 875 1 In in IN 7981 875 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 875 3 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 875 4 acid acid NN 7981 875 5 , , , 7981 875 6 they -PRON- PRP 7981 875 7 are be VBP 7981 875 8 taken take VBN 7981 875 9 up up RP 7981 875 10 with with IN 7981 875 11 beautiful beautiful JJ 7981 875 12 fluorescence fluorescence NN 7981 875 13 . . . 7981 876 1 6 6 CD 7981 876 2 . . . 7981 877 1 Summary summary NN 7981 877 2 From from IN 7981 877 3 the the DT 7981 877 4 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 877 5 reactions reaction NNS 7981 877 6 of of IN 7981 877 7 the the DT 7981 877 8 different different JJ 7981 877 9 condensation condensation NN 7981 877 10 products product NNS 7981 877 11 described describe VBD 7981 877 12 it -PRON- PRP 7981 877 13 may may MD 7981 877 14 be be VB 7981 877 15 seen see VBN 7981 877 16 that that IN 7981 877 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 877 18 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 877 19 properties property NNS 7981 877 20 are be VBP 7981 877 21 not not RB 7981 877 22 dependent dependent JJ 7981 877 23 on on IN 7981 877 24 whether whether IN 7981 877 25 they -PRON- PRP 7981 877 26 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 877 27 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 877 28 or or CC 7981 877 29 are be VBP 7981 877 30 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 877 31 by by IN 7981 877 32 hide hide JJ 7981 877 33 powder powder NN 7981 877 34 or or CC 7981 877 35 not not RB 7981 877 36 . . . 7981 878 1 Hydroxynaphthylmethanesulphonic hydroxynaphthylmethanesulphonic JJ 7981 878 2 acid acid NN 7981 878 3 , , , 7981 878 4 for for IN 7981 878 5 instance instance NN 7981 878 6 , , , 7981 878 7 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 878 8 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 878 9 but but CC 7981 878 10 does do VBZ 7981 878 11 convert convert VB 7981 878 12 pelt pelt NNS 7981 878 13 into into IN 7981 878 14 leather leather NN 7981 878 15 ; ; : 7981 878 16 on on IN 7981 878 17 the the DT 7981 878 18 other other JJ 7981 878 19 hand hand NN 7981 878 20 , , , 7981 878 21 sodium sodium NN 7981 878 22 dicresylmethanesulphonate dicresylmethanesulphonate NN 7981 878 23 does do VBZ 7981 878 24 not not RB 7981 878 25 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 878 26 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 878 27 , , , 7981 878 28 and and CC 7981 878 29 neither neither DT 7981 878 30 does do VBZ 7981 878 31 it -PRON- PRP 7981 878 32 tan tan VB 7981 878 33 pelt pelt NNS 7981 878 34 ; ; : 7981 878 35 nevertheless nevertheless RB 7981 878 36 it -PRON- PRP 7981 878 37 is be VBZ 7981 878 38 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 878 39 by by IN 7981 878 40 hide hide JJ 7981 878 41 powder powder NN 7981 878 42 as as IN 7981 878 43 " " `` 7981 878 44 tanning tanning JJ 7981 878 45 matter matter NN 7981 878 46 " " '' 7981 878 47 . . . 7981 879 1 The the DT 7981 879 2 author author NN 7981 879 3 discovered discover VBD 7981 879 4 that that IN 7981 879 5 _ _ NNP 7981 879 6 o_-nitrophenol o_-nitrophenol NNP 7981 879 7 does do VBZ 7981 879 8 not not RB 7981 879 9 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 879 10 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 879 11 , , , 7981 879 12 but but CC 7981 879 13 has have VBZ 7981 879 14 some some DT 7981 879 15 tanning tan VBG 7981 879 16 action action NN 7981 879 17 on on IN 7981 879 18 both both DT 7981 879 19 hide hide VB 7981 879 20 powder powder NN 7981 879 21 and and CC 7981 879 22 pelt pelt NN 7981 879 23 . . . 7981 880 1 Relatively relatively RB 7981 880 2 to to IN 7981 880 3 the the DT 7981 880 4 possibilities possibility NNS 7981 880 5 of of IN 7981 880 6 forming form VBG 7981 880 7 condensation condensation NN 7981 880 8 products product NNS 7981 880 9 possessing possess VBG 7981 880 10 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 880 11 properties property NNS 7981 880 12 , , , 7981 880 13 the the DT 7981 880 14 following follow VBG 7981 880 15 may may MD 7981 880 16 be be VB 7981 880 17 stated:-- stated:-- . 7981 880 18 All all DT 7981 880 19 mono- mono- NN 7981 880 20 and and CC 7981 880 21 polyhydric polyhydric JJ 7981 880 22 phenols phenol NNS 7981 880 23 may may MD 7981 880 24 be be VB 7981 880 25 converted convert VBN 7981 880 26 into into IN 7981 880 27 true true JJ 7981 880 28 tanning tanning NN 7981 880 29 matters matter NNS 7981 880 30 by by IN 7981 880 31 either either DT 7981 880 32 condensing condense VBG 7981 880 33 them -PRON- PRP 7981 880 34 as as IN 7981 880 35 such such JJ 7981 880 36 , , , 7981 880 37 or or CC 7981 880 38 after after IN 7981 880 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 880 40 conversion conversion NN 7981 880 41 into into IN 7981 880 42 the the DT 7981 880 43 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 880 44 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 880 45 acids acid NNS 7981 880 46 , , , 7981 880 47 by by IN 7981 880 48 substances substance NNS 7981 880 49 capable capable JJ 7981 880 50 of of IN 7981 880 51 eliminating eliminate VBG 7981 880 52 the the DT 7981 880 53 elements element NNS 7981 880 54 of of IN 7981 880 55 water water NN 7981 880 56 . . . 7981 881 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 881 2 makes make VBZ 7981 881 3 no no DT 7981 881 4 difference difference NN 7981 881 5 to to IN 7981 881 6 the the DT 7981 881 7 final final JJ 7981 881 8 product product NN 7981 881 9 whether whether IN 7981 881 10 the the DT 7981 881 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 881 12 is be VBZ 7981 881 13 the the DT 7981 881 14 first first JJ 7981 881 15 step step NN 7981 881 16 followed follow VBN 7981 881 17 by by IN 7981 881 18 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 881 19 and and CC 7981 881 20 consequent consequent JJ 7981 881 21 solubilisation solubilisation NN 7981 881 22 of of IN 7981 881 23 the the DT 7981 881 24 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 881 25 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 881 26 product product NN 7981 881 27 , , , 7981 881 28 or or CC 7981 881 29 whether whether IN 7981 881 30 , , , 7981 881 31 vice vice NN 7981 881 32 versa versa NN 7981 881 33 , , , 7981 881 34 the the DT 7981 881 35 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 881 36 acid acid NN 7981 881 37 is be VBZ 7981 881 38 subjected subject VBN 7981 881 39 to to IN 7981 881 40 condensation condensation NN 7981 881 41 . . . 7981 882 1 Alkaline alkaline JJ 7981 882 2 solution solution NN 7981 882 3 of of IN 7981 882 4 phenols phenol NNS 7981 882 5 may may MD 7981 882 6 also also RB 7981 882 7 be be VB 7981 882 8 condensed condense VBN 7981 882 9 , , , 7981 882 10 the the DT 7981 882 11 reaction reaction NN 7981 882 12 products product NNS 7981 882 13 , , , 7981 882 14 when when WRB 7981 882 15 condensed condense VBN 7981 882 16 , , , 7981 882 17 constituting constitute VBG 7981 882 18 tanning tanning NN 7981 882 19 matters matter NNS 7981 882 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 882 21 in in IN 7981 882 22 water water NN 7981 882 23 . . . 7981 883 1 Among among IN 7981 883 2 the the DT 7981 883 3 substitution substitution NN 7981 883 4 products product NNS 7981 883 5 of of IN 7981 883 6 the the DT 7981 883 7 phenols phenol NNS 7981 883 8 , , , 7981 883 9 the the DT 7981 883 10 thio- thio- NN 7981 883 11 , , , 7981 883 12 chloro- chloro- XX 7981 883 13 , , , 7981 883 14 bromo- bromo- NNP 7981 883 15 , , , 7981 883 16 nitro- nitro- NNP 7981 883 17 , , , 7981 883 18 and and CC 7981 883 19 aminophenols aminophenol VBZ 7981 883 20 as as IN 7981 883 21 a a DT 7981 883 22 rule rule NN 7981 883 23 yield yield NN 7981 883 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 883 25 matters matter NNS 7981 883 26 similar similar JJ 7981 883 27 in in IN 7981 883 28 character character NN 7981 883 29 . . . 7981 884 1 The the DT 7981 884 2 quinones quinone NNS 7981 884 3 are be VBP 7981 884 4 as as IN 7981 884 5 such--_i.e such--_i.e NN 7981 884 6 . . . 7981 884 7 _ _ NNP 7981 884 8 , , , 7981 884 9 without without IN 7981 884 10 being be VBG 7981 884 11 condensed condense VBN 7981 884 12 -- -- : 7981 884 13 substances substance NNS 7981 884 14 possessing possess VBG 7981 884 15 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 884 16 properties property NNS 7981 884 17 . . . 7981 885 1 The the DT 7981 885 2 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 885 3 dihydric dihydric JJ 7981 885 4 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 885 5 are be VBP 7981 885 6 easily easily RB 7981 885 7 condensed condense VBN 7981 885 8 with with IN 7981 885 9 the the DT 7981 885 10 different different JJ 7981 885 11 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 885 12 acids acid NNS 7981 885 13 and and CC 7981 885 14 yield yield VB 7981 885 15 valuable valuable JJ 7981 885 16 tanning tanning NN 7981 885 17 matters matter NNS 7981 885 18 . . . 7981 886 1 Of of IN 7981 886 2 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 886 3 acids acid NNS 7981 886 4 all all PDT 7981 886 5 those those DT 7981 886 6 which which WDT 7981 886 7 yield yield VBP 7981 886 8 water water NN 7981 886 9 - - HYPH 7981 886 10 soluble soluble JJ 7981 886 11 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 886 12 products product NNS 7981 886 13 seem seem VBP 7981 886 14 suitable suitable JJ 7981 886 15 for for IN 7981 886 16 the the DT 7981 886 17 industrial industrial JJ 7981 886 18 production production NN 7981 886 19 of of IN 7981 886 20 tanning tan VBG 7981 886 21 matters matter NNS 7981 886 22 . . . 7981 887 1 If if IN 7981 887 2 the the DT 7981 887 3 acids acid NNS 7981 887 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 7981 887 5 do do VBP 7981 887 6 not not RB 7981 887 7 yield yield VB 7981 887 8 water water NN 7981 887 9 - - HYPH 7981 887 10 soluble soluble JJ 7981 887 11 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 887 12 products product NNS 7981 887 13 , , , 7981 887 14 the the DT 7981 887 15 alkali alkali JJ 7981 887 16 salts salts NN 7981 887 17 of of IN 7981 887 18 the the DT 7981 887 19 latter latter JJ 7981 887 20 may may MD 7981 887 21 be be VB 7981 887 22 condensed condense VBN 7981 887 23 with with IN 7981 887 24 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 887 25 , , , 7981 887 26 and and CC 7981 887 27 the the DT 7981 887 28 resulting result VBG 7981 887 29 products product NNS 7981 887 30 then then RB 7981 887 31 constitute constitute VBP 7981 887 32 tanning tanning NN 7981 887 33 matters matter NNS 7981 887 34 provided provide VBD 7981 887 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 887 36 solutions solution NNS 7981 887 37 can can MD 7981 887 38 be be VB 7981 887 39 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 887 40 or or CC 7981 887 41 faintly faintly RB 7981 887 42 acidified acidify VBN 7981 887 43 without without IN 7981 887 44 the the DT 7981 887 45 solute solute NN 7981 887 46 being be VBG 7981 887 47 thrown throw VBN 7981 887 48 out out IN 7981 887 49 of of IN 7981 887 50 solution solution NN 7981 887 51 in in IN 7981 887 52 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 887 53 form form NN 7981 887 54 . . . 7981 888 1 The the DT 7981 888 2 diphenyl diphenyl NN 7981 888 3 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 888 4 of of IN 7981 888 5 the the DT 7981 888 6 above above JJ 7981 888 7 groups group NNS 7981 888 8 often often RB 7981 888 9 possess possess VBP 7981 888 10 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 888 11 properties property NNS 7981 888 12 . . . 7981 889 1 The the DT 7981 889 2 same same JJ 7981 889 3 holds hold VBZ 7981 889 4 good good NN 7981 889 5 of of IN 7981 889 6 those those DT 7981 889 7 compounds compound NNS 7981 889 8 with with IN 7981 889 9 condensed condense VBN 7981 889 10 nuclei nuclei NNP 7981 889 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 889 12 naphthalene naphthalene NNP 7981 889 13 , , , 7981 889 14 anthracene anthracene NNP 7981 889 15 , , , 7981 889 16 etc etc FW 7981 889 17 . . . 7981 890 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 890 2 , , , 7981 890 3 and and CC 7981 890 4 all all DT 7981 890 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 890 6 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 890 7 which which WDT 7981 890 8 satisfy satisfy VBP 7981 890 9 the the DT 7981 890 10 above above JJ 7981 890 11 conditions condition NNS 7981 890 12 . . . 7981 891 1 The the DT 7981 891 2 choice choice NN 7981 891 3 of of IN 7981 891 4 condensing condense VBG 7981 891 5 agent agent NN 7981 891 6 is be VBZ 7981 891 7 , , , 7981 891 8 as as IN 7981 891 9 a a DT 7981 891 10 rule rule NN 7981 891 11 , , , 7981 891 12 of of IN 7981 891 13 little little JJ 7981 891 14 significance significance NN 7981 891 15 . . . 7981 892 1 Elimination elimination NN 7981 892 2 of of IN 7981 892 3 the the DT 7981 892 4 elements element NNS 7981 892 5 of of IN 7981 892 6 water water NN 7981 892 7 by by IN 7981 892 8 the the DT 7981 892 9 mere mere JJ 7981 892 10 application application NN 7981 892 11 of of IN 7981 892 12 heat heat NN 7981 892 13 succeeds succeed VBZ 7981 892 14 in in IN 7981 892 15 few few JJ 7981 892 16 cases case NNS 7981 892 17 only only RB 7981 892 18 , , , 7981 892 19 since since IN 7981 892 20 the the DT 7981 892 21 high high JJ 7981 892 22 temperature temperature NN 7981 892 23 required require VBN 7981 892 24 to to TO 7981 892 25 induce induce VB 7981 892 26 reaction reaction NN 7981 892 27 in in IN 7981 892 28 many many JJ 7981 892 29 cases case NNS 7981 892 30 causes cause VBZ 7981 892 31 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 892 32 of of IN 7981 892 33 the the DT 7981 892 34 substances substance NNS 7981 892 35 . . . 7981 893 1 This this DT 7981 893 2 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 893 3 is be VBZ 7981 893 4 overcome overcome VBN 7981 893 5 by by IN 7981 893 6 heating heat VBG 7981 893 7 _ _ NNP 7981 893 8 in in IN 7981 893 9 vacuo vacuo NNS 7981 893 10 _ _ NNP 7981 893 11 . . . 7981 894 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 894 2 with with IN 7981 894 3 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 894 4 always always RB 7981 894 5 succeeds succeed VBZ 7981 894 6 , , , 7981 894 7 with with IN 7981 894 8 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 7981 894 9 and and CC 7981 894 10 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NNP 7981 894 11 only only RB 7981 894 12 partly partly RB 7981 894 13 . . . 7981 895 1 The the DT 7981 895 2 action action NN 7981 895 3 on on IN 7981 895 4 hide hide JJ 7981 895 5 powder powder NN 7981 895 6 , , , 7981 895 7 pelt pelt NN 7981 895 8 , , , 7981 895 9 and and CC 7981 895 10 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 895 11 by by IN 7981 895 12 these these DT 7981 895 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 895 14 substances substance NNS 7981 895 15 is be VBZ 7981 895 16 tabulated tabulate VBN 7981 895 17 below:-- below:-- '' 7981 895 18 Relative Relative NNP 7981 895 19 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 895 20 towards towards IN 7981 895 21 Substance Substance NNP 7981 895 22 . . . 7981 896 1 Gelatine gelatine NN 7981 896 2 . . . 7981 897 1 Hide hide VB 7981 897 2 Powder powder NN 7981 897 3 Pelt Pelt NNP 7981 897 4 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde NNP 7981 897 5 ... ... NFP 7981 897 6 ... ... : 7981 897 7 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 897 8 Phenol Phenol NNP 7981 897 9 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 897 10 . . . 7981 898 1 ... ... NFP 7981 898 2 ... ... NFP 7981 898 3 Chlorophenol Chlorophenol NNP 7981 898 4 " " '' 7981 898 5 ... ... : 7981 898 6 ... ... . 7981 899 1 Surface surface NN 7981 899 2 Tribromophenol Tribromophenol NNP 7981 899 3 Slight slight JJ 7981 899 4 ppte ppte NN 7981 899 5 Tanning tan VBG 7981 899 6 tanning tanning NN 7981 899 7 _ _ NNP 7981 899 8 o o XX 7981 899 9 _ _ NNP 7981 899 10 Nitrophenol Nitrophenol NNP 7981 899 11 No no DT 7981 899 12 ppte ppte VBN 7981 899 13 " " '' 7981 899 14 " " `` 7981 899 15 Bromonitrophenol Bromonitrophenol NNP 7981 899 16 Slight slight JJ 7981 899 17 ppte ppte VBN 7981 899 18 " " '' 7981 899 19 " " `` 7981 899 20 Trinitrophenol Trinitrophenol NNP 7981 899 21 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 899 22 " " '' 7981 899 23 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 899 24 Bromotrinitrophenol Bromotrinitrophenol NNP 7981 899 25 Slight Slight NNP 7981 899 26 ppte ppte VBN 7981 899 27 " " '' 7981 899 28 " " `` 7981 899 29 _ _ NNP 7981 899 30 p p NNP 7981 899 31 _ _ NNP 7981 899 32 Aminophenol Aminophenol NNP 7981 899 33 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 899 34 ... ... NFP 7981 899 35 ... ... . 7981 899 36 _ _ NNP 7981 899 37 m m NNP 7981 899 38 _ _ NNP 7981 899 39 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 899 40 " " '' 7981 899 41 ... ... NFP 7981 899 42 ... ... : 7981 899 43 Orcinol Orcinol NNP 7981 899 44 " " '' 7981 899 45 ... ... NFP 7981 899 46 ... ... . 7981 899 47 _ _ NNP 7981 899 48 p p NNP 7981 899 49 _ _ NNP 7981 899 50 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 899 51 " " `` 7981 899 52 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 899 53 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 899 54 Monochloro Monochloro NNP 7981 899 55 _ _ NNP 7981 899 56 p p NNP 7981 899 57 _ _ NNP 7981 899 58 dihydroxybenzene dihydroxybenzene NN 7981 899 59 " " '' 7981 899 60 ... ... . 7981 899 61 ... ... NFP 7981 899 62 _ _ NNP 7981 899 63 o o XX 7981 899 64 _ _ NNP 7981 899 65 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 899 66 " " '' 7981 899 67 ... ... NFP 7981 899 68 ... ... NFP 7981 899 69 Pyrogallic pyrogallic NN 7981 899 70 acid acid NN 7981 899 71 " " '' 7981 899 72 ... ... : 7981 899 73 ... ... . 7981 900 1 Surface Surface NNP 7981 900 2 Tribromopyrogallic Tribromopyrogallic NNP 7981 900 3 acid acid NN 7981 900 4 " " `` 7981 900 5 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 6 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 7 Gallic Gallic NNP 7981 900 8 acid acid NN 7981 900 9 No no DT 7981 900 10 ppte ppte JJ 7981 900 11 Not not RB 7981 900 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 13 Not not RB 7981 900 14 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 15 Bromophloroglucinol Bromophloroglucinol NNP 7981 900 16 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 900 17 Tanning tan VBG 7981 900 18 " " `` 7981 900 19 Gallotannic gallotannic JJ 7981 900 20 acid acid NN 7981 900 21 " " '' 7981 900 22 " " `` 7981 900 23 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 24 Galloflavine Galloflavine NNP 7981 900 25 Slight Slight NNP 7981 900 26 ppte ppte VBN 7981 900 27 " " `` 7981 900 28 Not not RB 7981 900 29 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 30 Quinone quinone NN 7981 900 31 " " '' 7981 900 32 " " `` 7981 900 33 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 34 Bromosalicylic Bromosalicylic NNP 7981 900 35 acid acid NN 7981 900 36 " " '' 7981 900 37 " " `` 7981 900 38 Not not RB 7981 900 39 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 40 Dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 41 acid acid NN 7981 900 42 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 900 43 " " '' 7981 900 44 Tanning tan VBG 7981 900 45 Diphenylmethanedisulphonic diphenylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 46 acid acid NN 7981 900 47 " " '' 7981 900 48 " " `` 7981 900 49 " " `` 7981 900 50 Dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 51 acid acid NN 7981 900 52 " " '' 7981 900 53 " " '' 7981 900 54 " " `` 7981 900 55 Sodium sodium NN 7981 900 56 dicresylmethanedisulphonate dicresylmethanedisulphonate NN 7981 900 57 acid acid NN 7981 900 58 No no DT 7981 900 59 ppte ppte JJ 7981 900 60 " " `` 7981 900 61 Not not RB 7981 900 62 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 63 Dixylylmethanedisulphonic dixylylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 64 acid acid NN 7981 900 65 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 900 66 " " '' 7981 900 67 Tanning tan VBG 7981 900 68 Naphtholdisulphonic naphtholdisulphonic JJ 7981 900 69 acid acid NN 7981 900 70 " " `` 7981 900 71 Not not RB 7981 900 72 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 73 Not not RB 7981 900 74 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 75 Methylenedinaphthol Methylenedinaphthol NNP 7981 900 76 " " '' 7981 900 77 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 78 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 79 Hydroxyphenylmethanesulphonic Hydroxyphenylmethanesulphonic NNP 7981 900 80 " " '' 7981 900 81 " " '' 7981 900 82 " " '' 7981 900 83 acid acid VBP 7981 900 84 Not not RB 7981 900 85 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 86 Hydroxynaphthylmethanesulphonic Hydroxynaphthylmethanesulphonic NNP 7981 900 87 Slight Slight NNP 7981 900 88 ppte ppte VBN 7981 900 89 " " '' 7981 900 90 " " `` 7981 900 91 acid acid NN 7981 900 92 Diaminonaphthylmethanedisulphonic Diaminonaphthylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 900 93 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 900 94 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 95 Not not RB 7981 900 96 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 97 acid acid NN 7981 900 98 Dihydroxynaphthylmethanedisulphonic dihydroxynaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 99 acid acid NN 7981 900 100 " " `` 7981 900 101 " " `` 7981 900 102 " " `` 7981 900 103 Dichloronaphthylmethanedisulphonic dichloronaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 104 acid acid NN 7981 900 105 " " '' 7981 900 106 " " `` 7981 900 107 Surface surface NN 7981 900 108 tanning tan VBG 7981 900 109 Dinitronaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinitronaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 110 acid acid NN 7981 900 111 " " '' 7981 900 112 " " `` 7981 900 113 " " `` 7981 900 114 Dithionaphthylmethanedisulphonic dithionaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 900 115 acid acid NN 7981 900 116 " " '' 7981 900 117 " " `` 7981 900 118 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 900 119 Bromo Bromo NNP 7981 900 120 _ _ NNP 7981 900 121 [ [ -LRB- 7981 900 122 Greek Greek NNP 7981 900 123 : : : 7981 900 124 b b LS 7981 900 125 ] ] -RRB- 7981 900 126 _ _ NNP 7981 900 127 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 900 128 [ [ -LRB- 7981 900 129 1 1 CD 7981 900 130 ] ] -RRB- 7981 900 131 Slight slight JJ 7981 900 132 ppte ppte VBN 7981 900 133 " " '' 7981 900 134 " " `` 7981 900 135 Rosolic rosolic JJ 7981 900 136 acid acid NN 7981 900 137 _ _ NNP 7981 900 138 [ [ -LRB- 7981 900 139 1 1 CD 7981 900 140 ] ] -RRB- 7981 900 141 Ppte Ppte NNP 7981 900 142 " " '' 7981 900 143 " " '' 7981 900 144 [ [ -LRB- 7981 900 145 Footnote footnote NN 7981 900 146 1 1 CD 7981 900 147 : : : 7981 900 148 In in IN 7981 900 149 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 900 150 solution solution NN 7981 900 151 . . . 7981 900 152 ] ] -RRB- 7981 901 1 SECTION section NN 7981 901 2 III iii CD 7981 901 3 TANNING tan VBG 7981 901 4 EFFECTS effect NNS 7981 901 5 OF of IN 7981 901 6 MIXTURES mixtures NN 7981 901 7 AND and CC 7981 901 8 NATURAL natural JJ 7981 901 9 PRODUCTS product NNS 7981 901 10 1 1 CD 7981 901 11 . . . 7981 902 1 Mixture mixture NN 7981 902 2 of of IN 7981 902 3 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 902 4 Acid Acid NNP 7981 902 5 and and CC 7981 902 6 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde NNP 7981 902 7 The the DT 7981 902 8 most most RBS 7981 902 9 important important JJ 7981 902 10 invention invention NN 7981 902 11 relatively relatively RB 7981 902 12 to to IN 7981 902 13 the the DT 7981 902 14 search search NN 7981 902 15 for for IN 7981 902 16 new new JJ 7981 902 17 tanning tanning NN 7981 902 18 materials material NNS 7981 902 19 was be VBD 7981 902 20 that that DT 7981 902 21 of of IN 7981 902 22 Weinschenk,[Footnote weinschenk,[footnote NN 7981 902 23 : : : 7981 902 24 Ger Ger NNP 7981 902 25 . . . 7981 903 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 903 2 . . NNP 7981 903 3 , , , 7981 903 4 184,449 184,449 CD 7981 903 5 . . . 7981 903 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 904 1 who who WP 7981 904 2 first first RB 7981 904 3 showed show VBD 7981 904 4 that that IN 7981 904 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 904 6 may may MD 7981 904 7 be be VB 7981 904 8 converted convert VBN 7981 904 9 into into IN 7981 904 10 leather leather NN 7981 904 11 by by IN 7981 904 12 the the DT 7981 904 13 action action NN 7981 904 14 upon upon IN 7981 904 15 it -PRON- PRP 7981 904 16 of of IN 7981 904 17 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 904 18 of of IN 7981 904 19 naphthols naphthol NNS 7981 904 20 and and CC 7981 904 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 904 22 . . . 7981 905 1 This this DT 7981 905 2 process process NN 7981 905 3 consists consist VBZ 7981 905 4 of of IN 7981 905 5 two two CD 7981 905 6 steps step NNS 7981 905 7 : : : 7981 905 8 the the DT 7981 905 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 905 10 is be VBZ 7981 905 11 first first RB 7981 905 12 immersed immerse VBN 7981 905 13 in in IN 7981 905 14 a a DT 7981 905 15 0.25 0.25 CD 7981 905 16 - - HYPH 7981 905 17 0.50 0.50 CD 7981 905 18 per per IN 7981 905 19 cent cent NN 7981 905 20 , , , 7981 905 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 905 22 solution solution NN 7981 905 23 , , , 7981 905 24 and and CC 7981 905 25 secondly secondly RB 7981 905 26 in in IN 7981 905 27 an an DT 7981 905 28 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 905 29 solution solution NN 7981 905 30 of of IN 7981 905 31 -[Greek -[greek NN 7981 905 32 : : : 7981 905 33 a a LS 7981 905 34 ] ] -RRB- 7981 905 35 or or CC 7981 905 36 -[Greek -[greek NN 7981 905 37 : : : 7981 905 38 b b LS 7981 905 39 ] ] -RRB- 7981 905 40 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 905 41 ; ; : 7981 905 42 this this DT 7981 905 43 order order NN 7981 905 44 may may MD 7981 905 45 be be VB 7981 905 46 reversed reverse VBN 7981 905 47 . . . 7981 906 1 If if IN 7981 906 2 , , , 7981 906 3 on on IN 7981 906 4 the the DT 7981 906 5 other other JJ 7981 906 6 hand hand NN 7981 906 7 , , , 7981 906 8 a a DT 7981 906 9 pasty pasty NN 7981 906 10 mixture mixture NN 7981 906 11 is be VBZ 7981 906 12 made make VBN 7981 906 13 of of IN 7981 906 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NNP 7981 906 15 and and CC 7981 906 16 naphthol naphthol NNP 7981 906 17 , , , 7981 906 18 and and CC 7981 906 19 this this DT 7981 906 20 is be VBZ 7981 906 21 allowed allow VBN 7981 906 22 to to TO 7981 906 23 act act VB 7981 906 24 upon upon IN 7981 906 25 the the DT 7981 906 26 pelt pelt NN 7981 906 27 , , , 7981 906 28 the the DT 7981 906 29 latter latter NN 7981 906 30 is be VBZ 7981 906 31 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 906 32 converted convert VBN 7981 906 33 into into IN 7981 906 34 leather leather NN 7981 906 35 , , , 7981 906 36 but but CC 7981 906 37 the the DT 7981 906 38 mixture mixture NN 7981 906 39 must must MD 7981 906 40 be be VB 7981 906 41 administered administer VBN 7981 906 42 very very RB 7981 906 43 gradually gradually RB 7981 906 44 or or CC 7981 906 45 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 906 46 the the DT 7981 906 47 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 906 48 methylenedinaphthol methylenedinaphthol NN 7981 906 49 is be VBZ 7981 906 50 formed form VBN 7981 906 51 outside outside IN 7981 906 52 the the DT 7981 906 53 pelt pelt NNS 7981 906 54 and and CC 7981 906 55 hinders hinder VBZ 7981 906 56 any any DT 7981 906 57 tanning tanning NN 7981 906 58 effect effect NN 7981 906 59 . . . 7981 907 1 Leather leather NN 7981 907 2 obtained obtain VBD 7981 907 3 through through IN 7981 907 4 the the DT 7981 907 5 action action NN 7981 907 6 of of IN 7981 907 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 907 8 Greek Greek NNP 7981 907 9 : : : 7981 907 10 a]-naphthol a]-naphthol NNP 7981 907 11 is be VBZ 7981 907 12 , , , 7981 907 13 when when WRB 7981 907 14 freshly freshly RB 7981 907 15 tanned tan VBN 7981 907 16 , , , 7981 907 17 pure pure JJ 7981 907 18 white white JJ 7981 907 19 and and CC 7981 907 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7981 907 21 soft soft JJ 7981 907 22 and and CC 7981 907 23 firm firm JJ 7981 907 24 , , , 7981 907 25 but but CC 7981 907 26 quickly quickly RB 7981 907 27 assumes assume VBZ 7981 907 28 a a DT 7981 907 29 brown brown JJ 7981 907 30 colour colour NN 7981 907 31 on on IN 7981 907 32 storing storing NN 7981 907 33 ; ; : 7981 907 34 if if IN 7981 907 35 , , , 7981 907 36 however however RB 7981 907 37 , , , 7981 907 38 [ [ -LRB- 7981 907 39 Greek Greek NNP 7981 907 40 : : : 7981 907 41 b]-naphthol b]-naphthol NNP 7981 907 42 is be VBZ 7981 907 43 employed employ VBN 7981 907 44 , , , 7981 907 45 a a DT 7981 907 46 cream cream NN 7981 907 47 - - HYPH 7981 907 48 coloured colour VBN 7981 907 49 leather leather NN 7981 907 50 results result NNS 7981 907 51 , , , 7981 907 52 the the DT 7981 907 53 colour colour NN 7981 907 54 of of IN 7981 907 55 which which WDT 7981 907 56 turns turn VBZ 7981 907 57 only only RB 7981 907 58 slightly slightly RB 7981 907 59 more more RBR 7981 907 60 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 907 61 even even RB 7981 907 62 when when WRB 7981 907 63 exposed expose VBN 7981 907 64 to to IN 7981 907 65 the the DT 7981 907 66 direct direct JJ 7981 907 67 rays ray NNS 7981 907 68 of of IN 7981 907 69 the the DT 7981 907 70 sun sun NN 7981 907 71 . . . 7981 908 1 A a DT 7981 908 2 similar similar JJ 7981 908 3 process process NN 7981 908 4 has have VBZ 7981 908 5 recently recently RB 7981 908 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 908 7 25 25 CD 7981 908 8 , , , 7981 908 9 xii xii NNP 7981 908 10 . . NNP 7981 908 11 , , , 7981 908 12 1915 1915 CD 7981 908 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 908 14 been be VBN 7981 908 15 protected protect VBN 7981 908 16 by by IN 7981 908 17 Ger Ger NNP 7981 908 18 . . . 7981 909 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 909 2 , , , 7981 909 3 305,516 305,516 CD 7981 909 4 , , , 7981 909 5 granted grant VBN 7981 909 6 to to IN 7981 909 7 the the DT 7981 909 8 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 7981 909 9 - - HYPH 7981 909 10 Koloniale Koloniale NNP 7981 909 11 Gerb Gerb NNP 7981 909 12 -- -- : 7981 909 13 und und JJ 7981 909 14 Farbstofif Farbstofif NNP 7981 909 15 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 7981 909 16 , , , 7981 909 17 in in IN 7981 909 18 Karlsruhe Karlsruhe NNP 7981 909 19 . . . 7981 910 1 According accord VBG 7981 910 2 to to IN 7981 910 3 this this DT 7981 910 4 patent patent NN 7981 910 5 , , , 7981 910 6 pelt pelt NN 7981 910 7 is be VBZ 7981 910 8 treated treat VBN 7981 910 9 in in IN 7981 910 10 separate separate JJ 7981 910 11 solutions solution NNS 7981 910 12 , , , 7981 910 13 one one CD 7981 910 14 of of IN 7981 910 15 which which WDT 7981 910 16 is be VBZ 7981 910 17 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 910 18 , , , 7981 910 19 the the DT 7981 910 20 other other JJ 7981 910 21 being be VBG 7981 910 22 that that DT 7981 910 23 of of IN 7981 910 24 such such JJ 7981 910 25 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 910 26 compounds compound NNS 7981 910 27 or or CC 7981 910 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 910 29 salts salt NNS 7981 910 30 which which WDT 7981 910 31 yield yield VBP 7981 910 32 water water NN 7981 910 33 - - HYPH 7981 910 34 soluble soluble JJ 7981 910 35 condensation condensation NN 7981 910 36 products product NNS 7981 910 37 with with IN 7981 910 38 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 910 39 ; ; : 7981 910 40 for for IN 7981 910 41 example example NN 7981 910 42 , , , 7981 910 43 pelt pelt NN 7981 910 44 is be VBZ 7981 910 45 immersed immerse VBN 7981 910 46 in in IN 7981 910 47 2 2 CD 7981 910 48 - - SYM 7981 910 49 5 5 CD 7981 910 50 per per NN 7981 910 51 cent cent NN 7981 910 52 , , , 7981 910 53 solution solution NN 7981 910 54 of of IN 7981 910 55 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 910 56 for for IN 7981 910 57 a a DT 7981 910 58 few few JJ 7981 910 59 days day NNS 7981 910 60 , , , 7981 910 61 and and CC 7981 910 62 is be VBZ 7981 910 63 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 910 64 treated treat VBN 7981 910 65 with with IN 7981 910 66 1 1 CD 7981 910 67 - - SYM 7981 910 68 2 2 CD 7981 910 69 per per NN 7981 910 70 cent cent NN 7981 910 71 neutral neutral JJ 7981 910 72 or or CC 7981 910 73 faintly faintly RB 7981 910 74 acidified acidify VBN 7981 910 75 solutions solution NNS 7981 910 76 of of IN 7981 910 77 [ [ -LRB- 7981 910 78 Greek Greek NNP 7981 910 79 : : : 7981 910 80 a]-naphthylamine a]-naphthylamine NN 7981 910 81 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 910 82 , , , 7981 910 83 resorcinol resorcinol NNS 7981 910 84 or or CC 7981 910 85 sodium sodium NN 7981 910 86 phenate phenate NN 7981 910 87 or or CC 7981 910 88 cresylate cresylate VB 7981 910 89 , , , 7981 910 90 for for IN 7981 910 91 several several JJ 7981 910 92 days day NNS 7981 910 93 . . . 7981 911 1 The the DT 7981 911 2 resultant resultant JJ 7981 911 3 leather leather NN 7981 911 4 is be VBZ 7981 911 5 claimed claim VBN 7981 911 6 to to TO 7981 911 7 be be VB 7981 911 8 soft soft JJ 7981 911 9 and and CC 7981 911 10 full full JJ 7981 911 11 and and CC 7981 911 12 to to TO 7981 911 13 possess possess VB 7981 911 14 good good JJ 7981 911 15 tensile tensile JJ 7981 911 16 strength strength NN 7981 911 17 . . . 7981 912 1 The the DT 7981 912 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 912 3 properties property NNS 7981 912 4 of of IN 7981 912 5 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 912 6 of of IN 7981 912 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 912 8 acid acid NN 7981 912 9 and and CC 7981 912 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 912 11 have have VBP 7981 912 12 been be VBN 7981 912 13 examined examine VBN 7981 912 14 by by IN 7981 912 15 the the DT 7981 912 16 author author NN 7981 912 17 with with IN 7981 912 18 the the DT 7981 912 19 following follow VBG 7981 912 20 results:-- results:-- ADD 7981 912 21 I. I. NNP 7981 912 22 II II NNP 7981 912 23 . . . 7981 913 1 III iii CD 7981 913 2 . . . 7981 914 1 Grammes gramme NNS 7981 914 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde VBP 7981 914 3 10 10 CD 7981 914 4 20 20 CD 7981 914 5 40 40 CD 7981 914 6 " " `` 7981 914 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 914 8 acid acid NN 7981 914 9 20 20 CD 7981 914 10 50 50 CD 7981 914 11 100 100 CD 7981 914 12 " " `` 7981 914 13 caustic caustic JJ 7981 914 14 soda soda NN 7981 914 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 914 16 sol sol NNP 7981 914 17 , , , 7981 914 18 40 40 CD 7981 914 19 per per NN 7981 914 20 cent cent NN 7981 914 21 . . . 7981 914 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 915 1 10 10 CD 7981 915 2 20 20 CD 7981 915 3 40 40 CD 7981 915 4 " " CD 7981 915 5 water water NN 7981 915 6 500 500 CD 7981 915 7 500 500 CD 7981 915 8 500 500 CD 7981 915 9 The the DT 7981 915 10 above above JJ 7981 915 11 solutions solution NNS 7981 915 12 were be VBD 7981 915 13 made make VBN 7981 915 14 up up RP 7981 915 15 and and CC 7981 915 16 allowed allow VBN 7981 915 17 to to TO 7981 915 18 act act VB 7981 915 19 upon upon IN 7981 915 20 pelt pelt NN 7981 915 21 pieces piece NNS 7981 915 22 weighing weigh VBG 7981 915 23 15 15 CD 7981 915 24 gm gm NN 7981 915 25 . . . 7981 916 1 ; ; : 7981 916 2 whereas whereas IN 7981 916 3 Solution Solution NNP 7981 916 4 I. i. NN 7981 916 5 remained remain VBD 7981 916 6 clear clear JJ 7981 916 7 throughout throughout IN 7981 916 8 the the DT 7981 916 9 experiment experiment NN 7981 916 10 , , , 7981 916 11 Solution Solution NNP 7981 916 12 II II NNP 7981 916 13 . . . 7981 917 1 became become VBD 7981 917 2 somewhat somewhat RB 7981 917 3 clouded clouded JJ 7981 917 4 , , , 7981 917 5 and and CC 7981 917 6 Solution Solution NNP 7981 917 7 III III NNP 7981 917 8 . . . 7981 918 1 assumed assume VBD 7981 918 2 a a DT 7981 918 3 milky milky JJ 7981 918 4 appearance appearance NN 7981 918 5 . . . 7981 919 1 The the DT 7981 919 2 pelts pelt NNS 7981 919 3 were be VBD 7981 919 4 tanned tan VBN 7981 919 5 through through IN 7981 919 6 in in IN 7981 919 7 seven seven CD 7981 919 8 days day NNS 7981 919 9 and and CC 7981 919 10 yielded yield VBN 7981 919 11 leathers leather NNS 7981 919 12 which which WDT 7981 919 13 , , , 7981 919 14 after after IN 7981 919 15 drying dry VBG 7981 919 16 and and CC 7981 919 17 finishing finish VBG 7981 919 18 , , , 7981 919 19 possessed possess VBD 7981 919 20 yellow yellow JJ 7981 919 21 colour colour NN 7981 919 22 , , , 7981 919 23 long long JJ 7981 919 24 fibre fibre NN 7981 919 25 , , , 7981 919 26 and and CC 7981 919 27 good good JJ 7981 919 28 tensile tensile JJ 7981 919 29 strength strength NN 7981 919 30 , , , 7981 919 31 but but CC 7981 919 32 a a DT 7981 919 33 rather rather RB 7981 919 34 empty empty JJ 7981 919 35 feel feel NN 7981 919 36 . . . 7981 920 1 To to TO 7981 920 2 prevent prevent VB 7981 920 3 separation separation NN 7981 920 4 of of IN 7981 920 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 920 6 matter matter NN 7981 920 7 during during IN 7981 920 8 tannage tannage NN 7981 920 9 , , , 7981 920 10 another another DT 7981 920 11 experiment experiment NN 7981 920 12 was be VBD 7981 920 13 carried carry VBN 7981 920 14 out out RP 7981 920 15 , , , 7981 920 16 in in IN 7981 920 17 which which WDT 7981 920 18 the the DT 7981 920 19 pelts pelt NNS 7981 920 20 were be VBD 7981 920 21 first first RB 7981 920 22 submitted submit VBN 7981 920 23 to to IN 7981 920 24 the the DT 7981 920 25 action action NN 7981 920 26 of of IN 7981 920 27 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 920 28 ( ( -LRB- 7981 920 29 10 10 CD 7981 920 30 , , , 7981 920 31 20 20 CD 7981 920 32 , , , 7981 920 33 and and CC 7981 920 34 40 40 CD 7981 920 35 gm gm NNP 7981 920 36 . . . 7981 921 1 in in IN 7981 921 2 500 500 CD 7981 921 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 921 4 . . . 7981 922 1 water water NN 7981 922 2 ) ) -RRB- 7981 922 3 for for IN 7981 922 4 three three CD 7981 922 5 days day NNS 7981 922 6 , , , 7981 922 7 being be VBG 7981 922 8 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 922 9 removed remove VBN 7981 922 10 to to IN 7981 922 11 fresh fresh JJ 7981 922 12 solutions solution NNS 7981 922 13 of of IN 7981 922 14 partly partly RB 7981 922 15 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 922 16 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 922 17 acid acid NN 7981 922 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 922 19 _ _ NNP 7981 922 20 cf cf NNP 7981 922 21 _ _ NNP 7981 922 22 . . . 7981 923 1 above above RB 7981 923 2 ) ) -RRB- 7981 923 3 . . . 7981 924 1 Similar similar JJ 7981 924 2 results result NNS 7981 924 3 were be VBD 7981 924 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 924 5 , , , 7981 924 6 but but CC 7981 924 7 the the DT 7981 924 8 leather leather NN 7981 924 9 felt feel VBD 7981 924 10 even even RB 7981 924 11 more more RBR 7981 924 12 empty empty JJ 7981 924 13 than than IN 7981 924 14 those those DT 7981 924 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 924 16 by by IN 7981 924 17 the the DT 7981 924 18 former former JJ 7981 924 19 experiment experiment NN 7981 924 20 . . . 7981 925 1 Attempts attempt NNS 7981 925 2 at at IN 7981 925 3 converting convert VBG 7981 925 4 pelt pelt NNS 7981 925 5 into into IN 7981 925 6 leather leather NN 7981 925 7 by by IN 7981 925 8 first first RB 7981 925 9 immersing immerse VBG 7981 925 10 the the DT 7981 925 11 pelt pelt NN 7981 925 12 in in IN 7981 925 13 a a DT 7981 925 14 partly partly RB 7981 925 15 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 925 16 solution solution NN 7981 925 17 of of IN 7981 925 18 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 925 19 acid acid NN 7981 925 20 , , , 7981 925 21 and and CC 7981 925 22 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 925 23 transferring transfer VBG 7981 925 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 925 25 to to IN 7981 925 26 fresh fresh JJ 7981 925 27 solutions solution NNS 7981 925 28 of of IN 7981 925 29 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 925 30 , , , 7981 925 31 gave give VBD 7981 925 32 merely merely RB 7981 925 33 negative negative JJ 7981 925 34 results result NNS 7981 925 35 ; ; : 7981 925 36 the the DT 7981 925 37 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 925 38 acid acid NN 7981 925 39 effected effect VBN 7981 925 40 pickling pickle VBG 7981 925 41 action action NN 7981 925 42 upon upon IN 7981 925 43 the the DT 7981 925 44 pelt pelt NN 7981 925 45 , , , 7981 925 46 but but CC 7981 925 47 was be VBD 7981 925 48 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 925 49 quickly quickly RB 7981 925 50 replaced replace VBN 7981 925 51 by by IN 7981 925 52 the the DT 7981 925 53 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 925 54 , , , 7981 925 55 before before IN 7981 925 56 the the DT 7981 925 57 latter latter NN 7981 925 58 had have VBD 7981 925 59 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 925 60 the the DT 7981 925 61 pelt pelt NN 7981 925 62 in in IN 7981 925 63 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 925 64 quantity quantity NN 7981 925 65 to to TO 7981 925 66 induce induce VB 7981 925 67 condensation condensation NN 7981 925 68 , , , 7981 925 69 thereby thereby RB 7981 925 70 exerting exert VBG 7981 925 71 tanning tanning NN 7981 925 72 action action NN 7981 925 73 . . . 7981 926 1 To to TO 7981 926 2 explain explain VB 7981 926 3 the the DT 7981 926 4 tanning tanning NN 7981 926 5 effects effect NNS 7981 926 6 of of IN 7981 926 7 these these DT 7981 926 8 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 926 9 , , , 7981 926 10 the the DT 7981 926 11 author author NN 7981 926 12 analysed analyse VBD 7981 926 13 the the DT 7981 926 14 leathers leather NNS 7981 926 15 resulting result VBG 7981 926 16 from from IN 7981 926 17 the the DT 7981 926 18 effects effect NNS 7981 926 19 of of IN 7981 926 20 the the DT 7981 926 21 latter latter JJ 7981 926 22 , , , 7981 926 23 and and CC 7981 926 24 was be VBD 7981 926 25 able able JJ 7981 926 26 to to TO 7981 926 27 show show VB 7981 926 28 , , , 7981 926 29 that that IN 7981 926 30 in in IN 7981 926 31 these these DT 7981 926 32 cases case NNS 7981 926 33 also also RB 7981 926 34 , , , 7981 926 35 condensation condensation NN 7981 926 36 of of IN 7981 926 37 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 926 38 acid acid NN 7981 926 39 and and CC 7981 926 40 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 926 41 takes take VBZ 7981 926 42 place place NN 7981 926 43 _ _ NNP 7981 926 44 inside inside IN 7981 926 45 _ _ NNP 7981 926 46 the the DT 7981 926 47 pelt pelt NN 7981 926 48 , , , 7981 926 49 since since IN 7981 926 50 on on IN 7981 926 51 the the DT 7981 926 52 one one CD 7981 926 53 hand hand NN 7981 926 54 the the DT 7981 926 55 analyses analysis NNS 7981 926 56 left leave VBD 7981 926 57 no no DT 7981 926 58 doubt doubt RB 7981 926 59 but but CC 7981 926 60 that that IN 7981 926 61 true true JJ 7981 926 62 tannage tannage NN 7981 926 63 had have VBD 7981 926 64 been be VBN 7981 926 65 effected effect VBN 7981 926 66 , , , 7981 926 67 and and CC 7981 926 68 on on IN 7981 926 69 the the DT 7981 926 70 other other JJ 7981 926 71 hand hand NN 7981 926 72 an an DT 7981 926 73 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 7981 926 74 extract extract NN 7981 926 75 of of IN 7981 926 76 the the DT 7981 926 77 leathers leather NNS 7981 926 78 gave give VBD 7981 926 79 the the DT 7981 926 80 typical typical JJ 7981 926 81 reaction reaction NN 7981 926 82 for for IN 7981 926 83 condensation condensation NN 7981 926 84 products product NNS 7981 926 85 of of IN 7981 926 86 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 926 87 acid acid NN 7981 926 88 , , , 7981 926 89 with with IN 7981 926 90 aniline aniline NN 7981 926 91 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 926 92 . . . 7981 927 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 927 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 927 3 : : : 7981 927 4 _ _ NNP 7981 927 5 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 927 6 _ _ NNP 7981 927 7 1913 1913 CD 7981 927 8 , , , 7981 927 9 516 516 CD 7981 927 10 , , , 7981 927 11 142 142 CD 7981 927 12 . . . 7981 927 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 928 1 The the DT 7981 928 2 leather leather NN 7981 928 3 analyses analysis NNS 7981 928 4 gave give VBD 7981 928 5 the the DT 7981 928 6 following follow VBG 7981 928 7 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 928 8 Moisture Moisture NNP 7981 928 9 - - HYPH 7981 928 10 - - : 7981 928 11 - - HYPH 7981 928 12 18.30 18.30 CD 7981 928 13 per per NN 7981 928 14 cent cent NN 7981 928 15 . . . 7981 929 1 Fats Fats NNP 7981 929 2 - - HYPH 7981 929 3 - - HYPH 7981 929 4 - - HYPH 7981 929 5 - - HYPH 7981 929 6 0.47 0.47 CD 7981 929 7 " " '' 7981 929 8 _ _ NNP 7981 929 9 Ash Ash NNP 7981 929 10 - - HYPH 7981 929 11 - - HYPH 7981 929 12 - - HYPH 7981 929 13 - - HYPH 7981 929 14 0.98 0.98 CD 7981 929 15 " " `` 7981 929 16 Leather Leather NNP 7981 929 17 { { -LRB- 7981 929 18 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 929 19 - - HYPH 7981 929 20 - - : 7981 929 21 - - HYPH 7981 929 22 26.37 26.37 CD 7981 929 23 " " '' 7981 929 24 substance substance NN 7981 929 25 { { -LRB- 7981 929 26 Hide hide VB 7981 929 27 substance substance NN 7981 929 28 - - HYPH 7981 929 29 - - : 7981 929 30 53.88 53.88 CD 7981 929 31 " " `` 7981 929 32 A a DT 7981 929 33 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 929 34 feature feature NN 7981 929 35 is be VBZ 7981 929 36 the the DT 7981 929 37 low low JJ 7981 929 38 value value NN 7981 929 39 of of IN 7981 929 40 tannin tannin NN 7981 929 41 , , , 7981 929 42 which which WDT 7981 929 43 is be VBZ 7981 929 44 considerably considerably RB 7981 929 45 higher high JJR 7981 929 46 [ [ -LRB- 7981 929 47 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 929 48 : : : 7981 929 49 _ _ NNP 7981 929 50 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 929 51 _ _ NNP 7981 929 52 . . NNP 7981 929 53 , , , 7981 929 54 1913 1913 CD 7981 929 55 , , , 7981 929 56 521 521 CD 7981 929 57 , , , 7981 929 58 478 478 CD 7981 929 59 . . . 7981 929 60 ] ] -RRB- 7981 930 1 where where WRB 7981 930 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 930 3 products product NNS 7981 930 4 of of IN 7981 930 5 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 930 6 acids acid NNS 7981 930 7 are be VBP 7981 930 8 used use VBN 7981 930 9 as as IN 7981 930 10 tanning tan VBG 7981 930 11 agents agent NNS 7981 930 12 ; ; : 7981 930 13 the the DT 7981 930 14 action action NN 7981 930 15 effected effect VBN 7981 930 16 by by IN 7981 930 17 the the DT 7981 930 18 separate separate JJ 7981 930 19 constituents constituent NNS 7981 930 20 , , , 7981 930 21 therefore therefore RB 7981 930 22 , , , 7981 930 23 is be VBZ 7981 930 24 more more JJR 7981 930 25 that that DT 7981 930 26 of of IN 7981 930 27 pickling pickle VBG 7981 930 28 . . . 7981 931 1 2 2 LS 7981 931 2 . . . 7981 932 1 Mixture mixture NN 7981 932 2 of of IN 7981 932 3 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 932 4 Acid Acid NNP 7981 932 5 and and CC 7981 932 6 Natural Natural NNP 7981 932 7 Tannins Tannins NNPS 7981 932 8 A a DT 7981 932 9 piece piece NN 7981 932 10 of of IN 7981 932 11 pelt pelt NN 7981 932 12 was be VBD 7981 932 13 immersed immerse VBN 7981 932 14 in in IN 7981 932 15 a a DT 7981 932 16 half half JJ 7981 932 17 - - HYPH 7981 932 18 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 932 19 solution solution NN 7981 932 20 , , , 7981 932 21 measuring measure VBG 7981 932 22 6 6 NNS 7981 932 23 ° ° , 7981 932 24 Bà Bà NNP 7981 932 25 © © NNP 7981 932 26 . . . 7981 932 27 , , , 7981 932 28 of of IN 7981 932 29 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 932 30 acid acid NN 7981 932 31 , , , 7981 932 32 and and CC 7981 932 33 left leave VBD 7981 932 34 sixteen sixteen CD 7981 932 35 hours hour NNS 7981 932 36 in in IN 7981 932 37 the the DT 7981 932 38 solution solution NN 7981 932 39 , , , 7981 932 40 which which WDT 7981 932 41 completely completely RB 7981 932 42 penetrated penetrate VBD 7981 932 43 the the DT 7981 932 44 pelt pelt NN 7981 932 45 during during IN 7981 932 46 this this DT 7981 932 47 time time NN 7981 932 48 ; ; : 7981 932 49 it -PRON- PRP 7981 932 50 was be VBD 7981 932 51 then then RB 7981 932 52 transferred transfer VBN 7981 932 53 to to IN 7981 932 54 a a DT 7981 932 55 12 12 NNP 7981 932 56 ° ° , 7981 932 57 Bà Bà NNP 7981 932 58 © © NNP 7981 932 59 . . . 7981 933 1 solution solution NN 7981 933 2 of of IN 7981 933 3 a a DT 7981 933 4 mixture mixture NN 7981 933 5 of of IN 7981 933 6 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 933 7 and and CC 7981 933 8 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 933 9 , , , 7981 933 10 which which WDT 7981 933 11 in in IN 7981 933 12 two two CD 7981 933 13 days day NNS 7981 933 14 converted convert VBD 7981 933 15 the the DT 7981 933 16 pelt pelt NN 7981 933 17 into into IN 7981 933 18 a a DT 7981 933 19 light light JJ 7981 933 20 coloured coloured JJ 7981 933 21 leather leather NN 7981 933 22 possessing possess VBG 7981 933 23 good good JJ 7981 933 24 tensile tensile JJ 7981 933 25 strength strength NN 7981 933 26 . . . 7981 934 1 By by IN 7981 934 2 using use VBG 7981 934 3 a a DT 7981 934 4 bath bath NN 7981 934 5 composed compose VBN 7981 934 6 of of IN 7981 934 7 half half JJ 7981 934 8 - - HYPH 7981 934 9 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 934 10 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 934 11 acid acid NN 7981 934 12 and and CC 7981 934 13 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 934 14 extract extract NN 7981 934 15 in in IN 7981 934 16 7 7â NN 7981 934 17 ° ° NNS 7981 934 18 Bà Bà NNP 7981 934 19 © © NNP 7981 934 20 . . . 7981 935 1 solution solution NN 7981 935 2 , , , 7981 935 3 another another DT 7981 935 4 piece piece NN 7981 935 5 of of IN 7981 935 6 pelt pelt NN 7981 935 7 was be VBD 7981 935 8 completely completely RB 7981 935 9 tanned tan VBN 7981 935 10 in in IN 7981 935 11 two two CD 7981 935 12 days day NNS 7981 935 13 . . . 7981 936 1 The the DT 7981 936 2 same same JJ 7981 936 3 result result NN 7981 936 4 was be VBD 7981 936 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 936 6 by by IN 7981 936 7 first first RB 7981 936 8 half half NN 7981 936 9 neutralising neutralise VBG 7981 936 10 the the DT 7981 936 11 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 936 12 acid acid NN 7981 936 13 and and CC 7981 936 14 then then RB 7981 936 15 adding add VBG 7981 936 16 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 936 17 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 936 18 extract extract NN 7981 936 19 till till IN 7981 936 20 a a DT 7981 936 21 5 5â JJ 7981 936 22 ° ° NN 7981 936 23 Bà Bà NNP 7981 936 24 © © NNP 7981 936 25 . . . 7981 937 1 solution solution NN 7981 937 2 was be VBD 7981 937 3 obtained obtain VBN 7981 937 4 . . . 7981 938 1 A a DT 7981 938 2 piece piece NN 7981 938 3 of of IN 7981 938 4 pelt pelt NNS 7981 938 5 received receive VBD 7981 938 6 a a DT 7981 938 7 2º 2⺠CD 7981 938 8 Bà bã NN 7981 938 9 © © NNP 7981 938 10 . . . 7981 939 1 liquor liquor NN 7981 939 2 composed compose VBN 7981 939 3 of of IN 7981 939 4 3 3 CD 7981 939 5 parts part NNS 7981 939 6 of of IN 7981 939 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 939 8 acid acid NN 7981 939 9 and and CC 7981 939 10 1 1 CD 7981 939 11 part part NN 7981 939 12 of of IN 7981 939 13 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 939 14 for for IN 7981 939 15 sixteen sixteen CD 7981 939 16 hours hour NNS 7981 939 17 , , , 7981 939 18 and and CC 7981 939 19 was be VBD 7981 939 20 then then RB 7981 939 21 completely completely RB 7981 939 22 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 939 23 ; ; : 7981 939 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 939 25 was be VBD 7981 939 26 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 939 27 transferred transfer VBN 7981 939 28 to to IN 7981 939 29 a a DT 7981 939 30 10º 10⺠CD 7981 939 31 Bà Bà NNP 7981 939 32 © © NN 7981 939 33 . . . 7981 940 1 liquor liquor NN 7981 940 2 composed compose VBN 7981 940 3 of of IN 7981 940 4 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 940 5 and and CC 7981 940 6 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 940 7 , , , 7981 940 8 being be VBG 7981 940 9 completely completely RB 7981 940 10 tanned tan VBN 7981 940 11 in in IN 7981 940 12 two two CD 7981 940 13 days day NNS 7981 940 14 . . . 7981 941 1 The the DT 7981 941 2 same same JJ 7981 941 3 result result NN 7981 941 4 was be VBD 7981 941 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 941 6 on on IN 7981 941 7 adding add VBG 7981 941 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 941 9 sodium sodium NN 7981 941 10 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 941 11 to to IN 7981 941 12 the the DT 7981 941 13 above above JJ 7981 941 14 mixture mixture NN 7981 941 15 of of IN 7981 941 16 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 941 17 acid acid NN 7981 941 18 and and CC 7981 941 19 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 941 20 to to TO 7981 941 21 raise raise VB 7981 941 22 the the DT 7981 941 23 density density NN 7981 941 24 from from IN 7981 941 25 2º-3º 2º-3º NNP 7981 941 26 Bà Bà NNP 7981 941 27 © © NNP 7981 941 28 . . . 7981 942 1 Sixty sixty CD 7981 942 2 grammes gramme NNS 7981 942 3 of of IN 7981 942 4 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 942 5 acid acid NN 7981 942 6 were be VBD 7981 942 7 partly partly RB 7981 942 8 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 942 9 with with IN 7981 942 10 100 100 CD 7981 942 11 c.c c.c NNP 7981 942 12 . . . 7981 943 1 of of IN 7981 943 2 a a DT 7981 943 3 10 10 CD 7981 943 4 per per NN 7981 943 5 cent cent NN 7981 943 6 solution solution NN 7981 943 7 of of IN 7981 943 8 caustic caustic JJ 7981 943 9 soda soda NN 7981 943 10 , , , 7981 943 11 and and CC 7981 943 12 10 10 CD 7981 943 13 c.c c.c NNP 7981 943 14 . . . 7981 944 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 944 2 added add VBD 7981 944 3 to to IN 7981 944 4 400 400 CD 7981 944 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 944 6 . . . 7981 945 1 of of IN 7981 945 2 the the DT 7981 945 3 mixture mixture NN 7981 945 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 945 5 2º 2⺠CD 7981 945 6 Bà bã NN 7981 945 7 © © NNP 7981 945 8 . . . 7981 946 1 ): ): LS 7981 946 2 a a DT 7981 946 3 piece piece NN 7981 946 4 of of IN 7981 946 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 946 6 was be VBD 7981 946 7 completely completely RB 7981 946 8 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 946 9 by by IN 7981 946 10 the the DT 7981 946 11 solution solution NN 7981 946 12 in in IN 7981 946 13 sixteen sixteen CD 7981 946 14 hours hour NNS 7981 946 15 , , , 7981 946 16 and and CC 7981 946 17 was be VBD 7981 946 18 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 946 19 tanned tan VBN 7981 946 20 in in IN 7981 946 21 two two CD 7981 946 22 days day NNS 7981 946 23 , , , 7981 946 24 using use VBG 7981 946 25 an an DT 7981 946 26 extract extract NN 7981 946 27 of of IN 7981 946 28 10º 10⺠CD 7981 946 29 Bà Bà NNP 7981 946 30 © © NNP 7981 946 31 . . . 7981 947 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 947 2 , , , 7981 947 3 by by IN 7981 947 4 treating treat VBG 7981 947 5 a a DT 7981 947 6 pelt pelt NN 7981 947 7 with with IN 7981 947 8 400 400 CD 7981 947 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 947 10 . . . 7981 948 1 of of IN 7981 948 2 a a DT 7981 948 3 half half JJ 7981 948 4 - - HYPH 7981 948 5 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 948 6 solution solution NN 7981 948 7 of of IN 7981 948 8 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 948 9 acid acid NN 7981 948 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 948 11 3º 3⺠CD 7981 948 12 Bà Bà NNP 7981 948 13 © © NNP 7981 948 14 . . . 7981 948 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 949 1 plus plus CC 7981 949 2 8 8 CD 7981 949 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 949 4 . . . 7981 950 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 950 2 , , , 7981 950 3 and and CC 7981 950 4 adding add VBG 7981 950 5 after after IN 7981 950 6 eighteen eighteen CD 7981 950 7 hours hour NNS 7981 950 8 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 950 9 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 950 10 extract extract VB 7981 950 11 to to IN 7981 950 12 the the DT 7981 950 13 same same JJ 7981 950 14 bath bath NN 7981 950 15 , , , 7981 950 16 strengthening strengthen VBG 7981 950 17 the the DT 7981 950 18 latter latter JJ 7981 950 19 to to IN 7981 950 20 6º 6⺠CD 7981 950 21 Bà Bà NNP 7981 950 22 © © NNP 7981 950 23 . . . 7981 950 24 , , , 7981 950 25 the the DT 7981 950 26 pelt pelt NN 7981 950 27 was be VBD 7981 950 28 converted convert VBN 7981 950 29 into into IN 7981 950 30 leather leather NN 7981 950 31 in in IN 7981 950 32 two two CD 7981 950 33 days day NNS 7981 950 34 ; ; : 7981 950 35 in in IN 7981 950 36 this this DT 7981 950 37 case case NN 7981 950 38 , , , 7981 950 39 however however RB 7981 950 40 , , , 7981 950 41 much much JJ 7981 950 42 of of IN 7981 950 43 the the DT 7981 950 44 tannin tannin NN 7981 950 45 was be VBD 7981 950 46 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 950 47 by by IN 7981 950 48 the the DT 7981 950 49 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 950 50 present present JJ 7981 950 51 in in IN 7981 950 52 the the DT 7981 950 53 solution solution NN 7981 950 54 . . . 7981 951 1 If if IN 7981 951 2 , , , 7981 951 3 on on IN 7981 951 4 the the DT 7981 951 5 other other JJ 7981 951 6 hand hand NN 7981 951 7 , , , 7981 951 8 a a DT 7981 951 9 mixture mixture NN 7981 951 10 of of IN 7981 951 11 80 80 CD 7981 951 12 gm gm NNP 7981 951 13 . . . 7981 952 1 dilute dilute NNP 7981 952 2 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 952 3 acid acid NNP 7981 952 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 952 5 1:1 1:1 NNP 7981 952 6 aq aq NNP 7981 952 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 952 8 and and CC 7981 952 9 14 14 CD 7981 952 10 gm gm NNP 7981 952 11 . . . 7981 953 1 of of IN 7981 953 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde NNP 7981 953 3 were be VBD 7981 953 4 cooled cool VBN 7981 953 5 for for IN 7981 953 6 several several JJ 7981 953 7 hours hour NNS 7981 953 8 and and CC 7981 953 9 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 953 10 strengthened strengthen VBD 7981 953 11 with with IN 7981 953 12 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 953 13 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 953 14 extract extract VB 7981 953 15 to to IN 7981 953 16 7º 7º NNP 7981 953 17 Bà Bà NNP 7981 953 18 © © NNP 7981 953 19 . . . 7981 953 20 , , , 7981 953 21 no no DT 7981 953 22 tannin tannin NN 7981 953 23 was be VBD 7981 953 24 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 953 25 in in IN 7981 953 26 the the DT 7981 953 27 liquor liquor NN 7981 953 28 , , , 7981 953 29 and and CC 7981 953 30 a a DT 7981 953 31 piece piece NN 7981 953 32 of of IN 7981 953 33 pelt pelt NN 7981 953 34 immersed immerse VBN 7981 953 35 in in IN 7981 953 36 the the DT 7981 953 37 latter latter NN 7981 953 38 was be VBD 7981 953 39 completely completely RB 7981 953 40 tanned tan VBN 7981 953 41 in in IN 7981 953 42 sixteen sixteen CD 7981 953 43 hours hour NNS 7981 953 44 . . . 7981 954 1 To to TO 7981 954 2 prevent prevent VB 7981 954 3 the the DT 7981 954 4 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 954 5 of of IN 7981 954 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 954 7 caused cause VBN 7981 954 8 by by IN 7981 954 9 the the DT 7981 954 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 954 11 , , , 7981 954 12 sulphite sulphite NNP 7981 954 13 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 954 14 extract extract NN 7981 954 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 954 16 wood wood NN 7981 954 17 pulp pulp NN 7981 954 18 ) ) -RRB- 7981 954 19 was be VBD 7981 954 20 substituted substitute VBN 7981 954 21 for for IN 7981 954 22 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 954 23 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 954 24 extract extract NN 7981 954 25 , , , 7981 954 26 and and CC 7981 954 27 the the DT 7981 954 28 following follow VBG 7981 954 29 experiments experiment NNS 7981 954 30 carried carry VBD 7981 954 31 out:-- out:-- NNP 7981 954 32 To to IN 7981 954 33 200 200 CD 7981 954 34 c.c c.c NNP 7981 954 35 . . . 7981 955 1 of of IN 7981 955 2 a a DT 7981 955 3 6º 6⺠CD 7981 955 4 Bà bã NN 7981 955 5 © © NN 7981 955 6 . . . 7981 956 1 sulphite sulphite NNP 7981 956 2 cellulose cellulose NNP 7981 956 3 extract extract NN 7981 956 4 plus plus CC 7981 956 5 200 200 CD 7981 956 6 c.c c.c NNP 7981 956 7 . . . 7981 957 1 of of IN 7981 957 2 half half RB 7981 957 3 - - HYPH 7981 957 4 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 957 5 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 957 6 acid acid NN 7981 957 7 solution solution NN 7981 957 8 was be VBD 7981 957 9 added add VBN 7981 957 10 15 15 CD 7981 957 11 c.c c.c NNP 7981 957 12 . . . 7981 958 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 958 2 , , , 7981 958 3 and and CC 7981 958 4 this this DT 7981 958 5 solution solution NN 7981 958 6 tanned tan VBD 7981 958 7 pelt pelt NNS 7981 958 8 in in IN 7981 958 9 four four CD 7981 958 10 days day NNS 7981 958 11 ; ; : 7981 958 12 the the DT 7981 958 13 resultant resultant JJ 7981 958 14 leather leather NN 7981 958 15 was be VBD 7981 958 16 light light JJ 7981 958 17 brown brown JJ 7981 958 18 , , , 7981 958 19 firm firm JJ 7981 958 20 , , , 7981 958 21 and and CC 7981 958 22 possessed possess VBD 7981 958 23 good good JJ 7981 958 24 tensile tensile JJ 7981 958 25 strength strength NN 7981 958 26 and and CC 7981 958 27 long long JJ 7981 958 28 fibre fibre NN 7981 958 29 . . . 7981 959 1 Another another DT 7981 959 2 piece piece NN 7981 959 3 of of IN 7981 959 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 959 5 was be VBD 7981 959 6 immersed immerse VBN 7981 959 7 in in IN 7981 959 8 a a DT 7981 959 9 solution solution NN 7981 959 10 of of IN 7981 959 11 400 400 CD 7981 959 12 c.c c.c NNP 7981 959 13 . . . 7981 960 1 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 960 2 acid acid NN 7981 960 3 of of IN 7981 960 4 3ºBà 3ºBà NNS 7981 960 5 © © NNP 7981 960 6 . . . 7981 961 1 plus plus CC 7981 961 2 15 15 CD 7981 961 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 961 4 . . . 7981 962 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 962 2 for for IN 7981 962 3 eighteen eighteen CD 7981 962 4 hours hour NNS 7981 962 5 , , , 7981 962 6 and and CC 7981 962 7 was be VBD 7981 962 8 then then RB 7981 962 9 tanned tan VBN 7981 962 10 in in IN 7981 962 11 a a DT 7981 962 12 6º 6⺠CD 7981 962 13 Bà bã NN 7981 962 14 © © NN 7981 962 15 . . . 7981 963 1 solution solution NN 7981 963 2 of of IN 7981 963 3 sulphite sulphite NN 7981 963 4 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 963 5 extract extract NN 7981 963 6 . . . 7981 964 1 The the DT 7981 964 2 resultant resultant JJ 7981 964 3 leather leather NN 7981 964 4 was be VBD 7981 964 5 extremely extremely RB 7981 964 6 light light JJ 7981 964 7 coloured colour VBN 7981 964 8 , , , 7981 964 9 and and CC 7981 964 10 possessed possessed JJ 7981 964 11 qualities quality NNS 7981 964 12 similar similar JJ 7981 964 13 to to IN 7981 964 14 those those DT 7981 964 15 described describe VBN 7981 964 16 in in IN 7981 964 17 the the DT 7981 964 18 former former JJ 7981 964 19 experiment experiment NN 7981 964 20 . . . 7981 965 1 Finally finally RB 7981 965 2 , , , 7981 965 3 pelt pelt NNS 7981 965 4 was be VBD 7981 965 5 immersed immerse VBN 7981 965 6 in in IN 7981 965 7 a a DT 7981 965 8 6 6â NN 7981 965 9 ° ° NN 7981 965 10 Bà Bà NNP 7981 965 11 © © NNP 7981 965 12 . . . 7981 966 1 solution solution NN 7981 966 2 composed compose VBN 7981 966 3 of of IN 7981 966 4 140 140 CD 7981 966 5 gm gm NNP 7981 966 6 . . . 7981 967 1 of of IN 7981 967 2 a a DT 7981 967 3 15 15 NNP 7981 967 4 ° ° NN 7981 967 5 Bà Bà NNP 7981 967 6 © © NNP 7981 967 7 . . . 7981 968 1 sulphite sulphite NNP 7981 968 2 cellulose cellulose NNP 7981 968 3 extract extract NNP 7981 968 4 , , , 7981 968 5 10 10 CD 7981 968 6 gm gm NNP 7981 968 7 . . . 7981 969 1 of of IN 7981 969 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde NNP 7981 969 3 , , , 7981 969 4 400 400 CD 7981 969 5 gm gm NNP 7981 969 6 . . . 7981 970 1 water water NN 7981 970 2 , , , 7981 970 3 15 15 CD 7981 970 4 gm gm NNP 7981 970 5 . . . 7981 971 1 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 971 2 acid acid NN 7981 971 3 , , , 7981 971 4 and and CC 7981 971 5 30 30 CD 7981 971 6 gm gm NNP 7981 971 7 . . . 7981 972 1 of of IN 7981 972 2 a a DT 7981 972 3 10 10 CD 7981 972 4 per per NN 7981 972 5 cent cent NN 7981 972 6 caustic caustic JJ 7981 972 7 soda soda NN 7981 972 8 solution solution NN 7981 972 9 , , , 7981 972 10 and and CC 7981 972 11 was be VBD 7981 972 12 tanned tan VBN 7981 972 13 in in IN 7981 972 14 four four CD 7981 972 15 days day NNS 7981 972 16 . . . 7981 973 1 This this DT 7981 973 2 leather leather NN 7981 973 3 also also RB 7981 973 4 was be VBD 7981 973 5 coloured colour VBN 7981 973 6 light light NNP 7981 973 7 brown brown NNP 7981 973 8 , , , 7981 973 9 of of IN 7981 973 10 good good JJ 7981 973 11 tensile tensile JJ 7981 973 12 strength strength NN 7981 973 13 , , , 7981 973 14 and and CC 7981 973 15 rather rather RB 7981 973 16 firm firm JJ 7981 973 17 . . . 7981 974 1 These these DT 7981 974 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 974 3 prove prove VBP 7981 974 4 that that IN 7981 974 5 when when WRB 7981 974 6 pelt pelt NN 7981 974 7 is be VBZ 7981 974 8 treated treat VBN 7981 974 9 with with IN 7981 974 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 974 11 , , , 7981 974 12 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 974 13 acid acid NN 7981 974 14 , , , 7981 974 15 and and CC 7981 974 16 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 974 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 974 18 , , , 7981 974 19 the the DT 7981 974 20 two two CD 7981 974 21 former former JJ 7981 974 22 components component NNS 7981 974 23 effect effect NN 7981 974 24 , , , 7981 974 25 more more RBR 7981 974 26 or or CC 7981 974 27 less less RBR 7981 974 28 , , , 7981 974 29 actual actual JJ 7981 974 30 tannage tannage NN 7981 974 31 ; ; : 7981 974 32 it -PRON- PRP 7981 974 33 is be VBZ 7981 974 34 admittedly admittedly RB 7981 974 35 a a DT 7981 974 36 matter matter NN 7981 974 37 of of IN 7981 974 38 some some DT 7981 974 39 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 974 40 to to TO 7981 974 41 establish establish VB 7981 974 42 whether whether IN 7981 974 43 the the DT 7981 974 44 effect effect NN 7981 974 45 is be VBZ 7981 974 46 one one CD 7981 974 47 of of IN 7981 974 48 pickling pickling NN 7981 974 49 or or CC 7981 974 50 pseudo pseudo NN 7981 974 51 - - NN 7981 974 52 tannage tannage NN 7981 974 53 , , , 7981 974 54 or or CC 7981 974 55 whether whether IN 7981 974 56 the the DT 7981 974 57 tannage tannage NN 7981 974 58 may may MD 7981 974 59 be be VB 7981 974 60 considered consider VBN 7981 974 61 a a DT 7981 974 62 true true JJ 7981 974 63 one one NN 7981 974 64 . . . 7981 975 1 The the DT 7981 975 2 final final JJ 7981 975 3 effect effect NN 7981 975 4 , , , 7981 975 5 however however RB 7981 975 6 , , , 7981 975 7 is be VBZ 7981 975 8 nearly nearly RB 7981 975 9 always always RB 7981 975 10 that that DT 7981 975 11 of of IN 7981 975 12 a a DT 7981 975 13 true true JJ 7981 975 14 tannage tannage NN 7981 975 15 , , , 7981 975 16 _ _ NNP 7981 975 17 i.e i.e NNP 7981 975 18 _ _ NNP 7981 975 19 . . NNP 7981 975 20 , , , 7981 975 21 by by IN 7981 975 22 varying vary VBG 7981 975 23 the the DT 7981 975 24 composition composition NN 7981 975 25 of of IN 7981 975 26 the the DT 7981 975 27 tanning tanning NN 7981 975 28 solutions solution NNS 7981 975 29 leather leather NN 7981 975 30 is be VBZ 7981 975 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 975 32 with with IN 7981 975 33 properties property NNS 7981 975 34 identical identical JJ 7981 975 35 with with IN 7981 975 36 those those DT 7981 975 37 tanned tan VBN 7981 975 38 with with IN 7981 975 39 true true JJ 7981 975 40 tannins tannin NNS 7981 975 41 of of IN 7981 975 42 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 975 43 origin origin NN 7981 975 44 . . . 7981 976 1 The the DT 7981 976 2 only only JJ 7981 976 3 difficulty difficulty NN 7981 976 4 encountered encounter VBN 7981 976 5 in in IN 7981 976 6 these these DT 7981 976 7 combinations combination NNS 7981 976 8 is be VBZ 7981 976 9 the the DT 7981 976 10 property property NN 7981 976 11 of of IN 7981 976 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 976 13 , , , 7981 976 14 of of IN 7981 976 15 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 976 16 the the DT 7981 976 17 natural natural JJ 7981 976 18 tannins tannin NNS 7981 976 19 , , , 7981 976 20 and and CC 7981 976 21 it -PRON- PRP 7981 976 22 is be VBZ 7981 976 23 hence hence RB 7981 976 24 essential essential JJ 7981 976 25 , , , 7981 976 26 for for IN 7981 976 27 practical practical JJ 7981 976 28 purposes purpose NNS 7981 976 29 , , , 7981 976 30 to to TO 7981 976 31 so so RB 7981 976 32 arrange arrange VB 7981 976 33 the the DT 7981 976 34 combination combination NN 7981 976 35 that that WDT 7981 976 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 976 37 value value NN 7981 976 38 is be VBZ 7981 976 39 not not RB 7981 976 40 reduced reduce VBN 7981 976 41 by by IN 7981 976 42 the the DT 7981 976 43 property property NN 7981 976 44 referred refer VBD 7981 976 45 to to IN 7981 976 46 . . . 7981 977 1 The the DT 7981 977 2 fact fact NN 7981 977 3 that that IN 7981 977 4 not not RB 7981 977 5 only only RB 7981 977 6 compounds compound VBZ 7981 977 7 already already RB 7981 977 8 existing exist VBG 7981 977 9 may may MD 7981 977 10 convert convert VB 7981 977 11 pelt pelt NNS 7981 977 12 into into IN 7981 977 13 leather leather NN 7981 977 14 , , , 7981 977 15 but but CC 7981 977 16 that that IN 7981 977 17 a a DT 7981 977 18 similar similar JJ 7981 977 19 effect effect NN 7981 977 20 is be VBZ 7981 977 21 obtained obtain VBN 7981 977 22 _ _ NNP 7981 977 23 inside inside IN 7981 977 24 the the DT 7981 977 25 pelt pelt NN 7981 977 26 _ _ NNP 7981 977 27 , , , 7981 977 28 by by IN 7981 977 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 977 30 components component NNS 7981 977 31 , , , 7981 977 32 is be VBZ 7981 977 33 indeed indeed RB 7981 977 34 of of IN 7981 977 35 theoretical theoretical JJ 7981 977 36 interest interest NN 7981 977 37 . . . 7981 978 1 3 3 LS 7981 978 2 . . . 7981 979 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 979 2 Effects Effects NNPS 7981 979 3 of of IN 7981 979 4 Different different JJ 7981 979 5 Natural Natural NNP 7981 979 6 Substances Substances NNPS 7981 979 7 In in IN 7981 979 8 addition addition NN 7981 979 9 to to IN 7981 979 10 the the DT 7981 979 11 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 979 12 tannins tannin NNS 7981 979 13 , , , 7981 979 14 Nature nature NN 7981 979 15 has have VBZ 7981 979 16 also also RB 7981 979 17 provided provide VBN 7981 979 18 other other JJ 7981 979 19 substances substance NNS 7981 979 20 of of IN 7981 979 21 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 979 22 origin origin NN 7981 979 23 , , , 7981 979 24 which which WDT 7981 979 25 , , , 7981 979 26 admittedly admittedly RB 7981 979 27 , , , 7981 979 28 do do VBP 7981 979 29 not not RB 7981 979 30 effect effect VB 7981 979 31 tannage tannage NN 7981 979 32 in in IN 7981 979 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 979 34 original original JJ 7981 979 35 state state NN 7981 979 36 , , , 7981 979 37 but but CC 7981 979 38 which which WDT 7981 979 39 may may MD 7981 979 40 , , , 7981 979 41 by by IN 7981 979 42 suitable suitable JJ 7981 979 43 treatment treatment NN 7981 979 44 , , , 7981 979 45 acquire acquire VB 7981 979 46 this this DT 7981 979 47 property property NN 7981 979 48 . . . 7981 980 1 The the DT 7981 980 2 oldest old JJS 7981 980 3 information information NN 7981 980 4 on on IN 7981 980 5 this this DT 7981 980 6 point point NN 7981 980 7 is be VBZ 7981 980 8 supplied supply VBN 7981 980 9 by by IN 7981 980 10 Resch Resch NNP 7981 980 11 , , , 7981 980 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 980 13 Footnote footnote NN 7981 980 14 : : : 7981 980 15 _ _ NNP 7981 980 16 Scherer Scherer NNP 7981 980 17 's 's POS 7981 980 18 Jour Jour NNP 7981 980 19 _ _ NNP 7981 980 20 . . NNP 7981 980 21 , , , 7981 980 22 1801 1801 CD 7981 980 23 , , , 7981 980 24 6 6 CD 7981 980 25 , , , 7981 980 26 495 495 CD 7981 980 27 . . . 7981 980 28 ] ] -RRB- 7981 981 1 who who WP 7981 981 2 carried carry VBD 7981 981 3 out out RP 7981 981 4 tanning tan VBG 7981 981 5 experiments experiment NNS 7981 981 6 , , , 7981 981 7 using use VBG 7981 981 8 three three CD 7981 981 9 parts part NNS 7981 981 10 of of IN 7981 981 11 peat peat NN 7981 981 12 and and CC 7981 981 13 one one CD 7981 981 14 part part NN 7981 981 15 of of IN 7981 981 16 oak oak NN 7981 981 17 bark bark NN 7981 981 18 . . . 7981 982 1 By by IN 7981 982 2 the the DT 7981 982 3 action action NN 7981 982 4 of of IN 7981 982 5 nitric nitric JJ 7981 982 6 acid acid NN 7981 982 7 on on IN 7981 982 8 substances substance NNS 7981 982 9 of of IN 7981 982 10 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 982 11 and and CC 7981 982 12 animal animal NN 7981 982 13 origin origin NN 7981 982 14 , , , 7981 982 15 Hatchett Hatchett NNP 7981 982 16 , , , 7981 982 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 982 18 Footnote footnote NN 7981 982 19 : : : 7981 982 20 _ _ NNP 7981 982 21 Gehlen Gehlen NNP 7981 982 22 's 's POS 7981 982 23 Jour Jour NNP 7981 982 24 _ _ NNP 7981 982 25 . . NNP 7981 982 26 , , , 7981 982 27 1805 1805 CD 7981 982 28 , , , 7981 982 29 1 1 CD 7981 982 30 , , , 7981 982 31 545 545 CD 7981 982 32 . . . 7981 982 33 ] ] -RRB- 7981 983 1 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 7981 983 2 , , , 7981 983 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 983 4 Footnote footnote NN 7981 983 5 : : : 7981 983 6 _ _ NNP 7981 983 7 Ann Ann NNP 7981 983 8 . . . 7981 984 1 Chim Chim NNP 7981 984 2 _ _ NNP 7981 984 3 . . NNP 7981 984 4 , , , 7981 984 5 1810 1810 CD 7981 984 6 , , , 7981 984 7 73 73 CD 7981 984 8 , , , 7981 984 9 36 36 CD 7981 984 10 . . . 7981 984 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 985 1 and and CC 7981 985 2 Vogel Vogel NNP 7981 985 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 985 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 985 5 : : : 7981 985 6 _ _ NNP 7981 985 7 Jour Jour NNP 7981 985 8 . . . 7981 986 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 986 2 . . . 7981 987 1 Phys Phys NNP 7981 987 2 _ _ NNP 7981 987 3 . . NNP 7981 987 4 , , , 7981 987 5 1812 1812 CD 7981 987 6 , , , 7981 987 7 6 6 CD 7981 987 8 , , , 7981 987 9 101 101 CD 7981 987 10 . . . 7981 987 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 988 1 claim claim NN 7981 988 2 to to TO 7981 988 3 have have VB 7981 988 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 988 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 988 6 materials material NNS 7981 988 7 , , , 7981 988 8 whilst whilst IN 7981 988 9 later later RBR 7981 988 10 , , , 7981 988 11 Buff Buff NNP 7981 988 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 988 13 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 988 14 : : : 7981 988 15 _ _ NNP 7981 988 16 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 988 17 _ _ NNP 7981 988 18 . . NNP 7981 988 19 , , , 7981 988 20 1827 1827 CD 7981 988 21 , , , 7981 988 22 51 51 CD 7981 988 23 , , , 7981 988 24 38 38 CD 7981 988 25 . . . 7981 988 26 ] ] -RRB- 7981 989 1 obtained obtain VBD 7981 989 2 a a DT 7981 989 3 material material NN 7981 989 4 suitable suitable JJ 7981 989 5 for for IN 7981 989 6 tanning tan VBG 7981 989 7 purposes purpose NNS 7981 989 8 from from IN 7981 989 9 indigo indigo NNS 7981 989 10 . . . 7981 990 1 By by IN 7981 990 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 990 3 treatment treatment NN 7981 990 4 with with IN 7981 990 5 lime lime NN 7981 990 6 and and CC 7981 990 7 soot soot NN 7981 990 8 , , , 7981 990 9 or or CC 7981 990 10 tar tar NN 7981 990 11 , , , 7981 990 12 Ashmore Ashmore NNP 7981 990 13 [ [ -LRB- 7981 990 14 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 990 15 : : : 7981 990 16 _ _ NNP 7981 990 17 Dingier Dingier NNP 7981 990 18 's 's POS 7981 990 19 Jour Jour NNP 7981 990 20 _ _ NNP 7981 990 21 . . NNP 7981 990 22 , , , 7981 990 23 1833 1833 CD 7981 990 24 , , , 7981 990 25 48 48 CD 7981 990 26 , , , 7981 990 27 67 67 CD 7981 990 28 . . . 7981 990 29 ] ] -RRB- 7981 991 1 claims claim NNS 7981 991 2 to to TO 7981 991 3 have have VB 7981 991 4 converted convert VBN 7981 991 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 991 6 into into IN 7981 991 7 leather leather NN 7981 991 8 . . . 7981 992 1 By by IN 7981 992 2 treating treat VBG 7981 992 3 peat peat NN 7981 992 4 with with IN 7981 992 5 nitric nitric JJ 7981 992 6 acid acid NN 7981 992 7 , , , 7981 992 8 Jennings Jennings NNP 7981 992 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 992 10 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 992 11 : : : 7981 992 12 _ _ NNP 7981 992 13 Jahresber Jahresber NNP 7981 992 14 . . . 7981 993 1 d. d. NNP 7981 994 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 994 2 _ _ NNP 7981 994 3 . . NNP 7981 994 4 , , , 7981 994 5 1858 1858 CD 7981 994 6 , , , 7981 994 7 666 666 CD 7981 994 8 . . . 7981 994 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 995 1 and and CC 7981 995 2 Payne Payne NNP 7981 995 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 995 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 995 5 : : : 7981 995 6 _ _ NNP 7981 995 7 Chem Chem NNP 7981 995 8 . . . 7981 996 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 7981 996 2 _ _ NNP 7981 996 3 . . NNP 7981 996 4 , , , 7981 996 5 1908 1908 CD 7981 996 6 , , , 7981 996 7 ii ii NNP 7981 996 8 . . . 7981 997 1 554 554 CD 7981 997 2 ; ; : 7981 997 3 Ger Ger NNP 7981 997 4 . . . 7981 998 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 998 2 . . NNP 7981 998 3 , , , 7981 998 4 200 200 CD 7981 998 5 , , , 7981 998 6 539 539 CD 7981 998 7 . . . 7981 998 8 ] ] -RRB- 7981 999 1 have have VBP 7981 999 2 produced produce VBN 7981 999 3 artificial artificial JJ 7981 999 4 tanning tanning NN 7981 999 5 materials material NNS 7981 999 6 . . . 7981 1000 1 Skey Skey NNP 7981 1000 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1000 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1000 4 : : : 7981 1000 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1000 6 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1000 7 . . . 7981 1001 1 News News NNP 7981 1001 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1001 3 , , , 7981 1001 4 1866 1866 CD 7981 1001 5 , , , 7981 1001 6 206 206 CD 7981 1001 7 ; ; : 7981 1001 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1001 9 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 1001 10 . . . 7981 1002 1 f. f. NNP 7981 1003 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1003 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1003 3 . . NNP 7981 1003 4 , , , 7981 1003 5 1866 1866 CD 7981 1003 6 , , , 7981 1003 7 753 753 CD 7981 1003 8 . . . 7981 1003 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1004 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1004 2 a a DT 7981 1004 3 dark dark JJ 7981 1004 4 brown brown JJ 7981 1004 5 extract extract NN 7981 1004 6 , , , 7981 1004 7 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1004 8 in in IN 7981 1004 9 water water NN 7981 1004 10 and and CC 7981 1004 11 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1004 12 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1004 13 , , , 7981 1004 14 by by IN 7981 1004 15 treating treat VBG 7981 1004 16 bituminous bituminous JJ 7981 1004 17 coal coal NN 7981 1004 18 or or CC 7981 1004 19 lignite lignite NN 7981 1004 20 with with IN 7981 1004 21 nitric nitric JJ 7981 1004 22 acid acid NN 7981 1004 23 ; ; : 7981 1004 24 by by IN 7981 1004 25 extracting extract VBG 7981 1004 26 coal coal NN 7981 1004 27 with with IN 7981 1004 28 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1004 29 , , , 7981 1004 30 Reinsch Reinsch NNP 7981 1004 31 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1004 32 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1004 33 : : : 7981 1004 34 _ _ NNP 7981 1004 35 Pharm Pharm NNP 7981 1004 36 . . . 7981 1005 1 Centralh Centralh NNP 7981 1005 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1005 3 . . NNP 7981 1005 4 , , , 7981 1005 5 1887 1887 CD 7981 1005 6 , , , 7981 1005 7 141 141 CD 7981 1005 8 . . . 7981 1005 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1006 1 isolated isolate VBD 7981 1006 2 a a DT 7981 1006 3 substance substance NN 7981 1006 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1006 5 pyrofuscine pyrofuscine NN 7981 1006 6 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1006 7 which which WDT 7981 1006 8 , , , 7981 1006 9 when when WRB 7981 1006 10 partly partly RB 7981 1006 11 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1006 12 with with IN 7981 1006 13 carbon carbon NN 7981 1006 14 dioxide dioxide NN 7981 1006 15 , , , 7981 1006 16 was be VBD 7981 1006 17 capable capable JJ 7981 1006 18 of of IN 7981 1006 19 converting convert VBG 7981 1006 20 pelt pelt NN 7981 1006 21 into into IN 7981 1006 22 leather leather NN 7981 1006 23 . . . 7981 1007 1 In in IN 7981 1007 2 addition addition NN 7981 1007 3 to to IN 7981 1007 4 these these DT 7981 1007 5 tanning tanning NN 7981 1007 6 materials material NNS 7981 1007 7 the the DT 7981 1007 8 recovery recovery NN 7981 1007 9 of of IN 7981 1007 10 a a DT 7981 1007 11 substance substance NN 7981 1007 12 possessing possess VBG 7981 1007 13 tanning tan VBG 7981 1007 14 properties property NNS 7981 1007 15 from from IN 7981 1007 16 the the DT 7981 1007 17 so so RB 7981 1007 18 - - HYPH 7981 1007 19 called call VBN 7981 1007 20 acid acid NN 7981 1007 21 rosins rosin NNS 7981 1007 22 has have VBZ 7981 1007 23 been be VBN 7981 1007 24 made make VBN 7981 1007 25 the the DT 7981 1007 26 subject subject NN 7981 1007 27 of of IN 7981 1007 28 a a DT 7981 1007 29 patent patent NN 7981 1007 30 ; ; : 7981 1007 31 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1007 32 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1007 33 : : : 7981 1007 34 _ _ NNP 7981 1007 35 Ger Ger NNP 7981 1007 36 . . . 7981 1008 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1008 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1008 3 . . NNP 7981 1008 4 , , , 7981 1008 5 36,019 36,019 CD 7981 1008 6 . . . 7981 1008 7 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1009 1 this this DT 7981 1009 2 rosin rosin NN 7981 1009 3 is be VBZ 7981 1009 4 formed form VBN 7981 1009 5 when when WRB 7981 1009 6 crude crude JJ 7981 1009 7 oil oil NN 7981 1009 8 is be VBZ 7981 1009 9 treated treat VBN 7981 1009 10 with with IN 7981 1009 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1009 12 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1009 13 acid acid NN 7981 1009 14 in in IN 7981 1009 15 the the DT 7981 1009 16 oil oil NN 7981 1009 17 refineries refinery NNS 7981 1009 18 . . . 7981 1010 1 The the DT 7981 1010 2 greasy greasy JJ 7981 1010 3 substance substance NN 7981 1010 4 is be VBZ 7981 1010 5 partly partly RB 7981 1010 6 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1010 7 with with IN 7981 1010 8 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1010 9 and and CC 7981 1010 10 is be VBZ 7981 1010 11 claimed claim VBN 7981 1010 12 to to TO 7981 1010 13 produce produce VB 7981 1010 14 a a DT 7981 1010 15 very very RB 7981 1010 16 springy springy JJ 7981 1010 17 leather leather NN 7981 1010 18 . . . 7981 1011 1 The the DT 7981 1011 2 waste waste NN 7981 1011 3 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1011 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1011 5 in in IN 7981 1011 6 the the DT 7981 1011 7 manufacture manufacture NN 7981 1011 8 of of IN 7981 1011 9 cellulose cellulose NNP 7981 1011 10 , , , 7981 1011 11 the the DT 7981 1011 12 so so RB 7981 1011 13 - - HYPH 7981 1011 14 called call VBN 7981 1011 15 sulphite sulphite NN 7981 1011 16 and and CC 7981 1011 17 sodium sodium NN 7981 1011 18 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 1011 19 waste waste NN 7981 1011 20 , , , 7981 1011 21 have have VBP 7981 1011 22 , , , 7981 1011 23 however however RB 7981 1011 24 , , , 7981 1011 25 been be VBN 7981 1011 26 the the DT 7981 1011 27 subject subject NN 7981 1011 28 of of IN 7981 1011 29 numerous numerous JJ 7981 1011 30 investigations investigation NNS 7981 1011 31 , , , 7981 1011 32 and and CC 7981 1011 33 several several JJ 7981 1011 34 hundred hundred CD 7981 1011 35 publications publication NNS 7981 1011 36 have have VBP 7981 1011 37 appeared appear VBN 7981 1011 38 and and CC 7981 1011 39 a a DT 7981 1011 40 great great JJ 7981 1011 41 number number NN 7981 1011 42 of of IN 7981 1011 43 patents patent NNS 7981 1011 44 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1011 45 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1011 46 : : : 7981 1011 47 " " `` 7981 1011 48 Literatur Literatur NNP 7981 1011 49 überiSulfitablauge überiSulfitablauge NNP 7981 1011 50 " " '' 7981 1011 51 1910 1910 CD 7981 1011 52 - - SYM 7981 1011 53 13 13 CD 7981 1011 54 . . . 7981 1012 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1012 2 Reprint reprint NN 7981 1012 3 from from IN 7981 1012 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1012 5 WocheWochenblPapiePapierfabrikation WocheWochenblPapiePapierfabrikation NNP 7981 1012 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1012 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1012 8 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1012 9 taken take VBN 7981 1012 10 out out RP 7981 1012 11 , , , 7981 1012 12 the the DT 7981 1012 13 first first JJ 7981 1012 14 one one CD 7981 1012 15 being be VBG 7981 1012 16 that that DT 7981 1012 17 of of IN 7981 1012 18 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 7981 1012 19 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1012 20 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1012 21 : : : 7981 1012 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1012 23 Jahresber Jahresber NNP 7981 1012 24 . . . 7981 1013 1 d. d. NNP 7981 1014 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1014 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1014 3 . . NNP 7981 1014 4 , , , 7981 1014 5 1893 1893 CD 7981 1014 6 , , , 7981 1014 7 890 890 CD 7981 1014 8 ; ; : 7981 1014 9 Ger Ger NNP 7981 1014 10 . . . 7981 1015 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1015 2 . . NNP 7981 1015 3 , , , 7981 1015 4 72,161 72,161 CD 7981 1015 5 . . . 7981 1015 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1016 1 and and CC 7981 1016 2 Hönig Hönig NNP 7981 1016 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1016 4 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1016 5 : : : 7981 1016 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1016 7 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1016 8 . . . 7981 1017 1 Centralbl Centralbl NNP 7981 1017 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1017 3 . . NNP 7981 1017 4 , , , 7981 1017 5 1902 1902 CD 7981 1017 6 , , , 7981 1017 7 ii ii NNP 7981 1017 8 . . . 7981 1018 1 174 174 CD 7981 1018 2 ; ; : 7981 1018 3 Ger Ger NNP 7981 1018 4 . . . 7981 1019 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1019 2 . . NNP 7981 1019 3 , , , 7981 1019 4 132,224 132,224 CD 7981 1019 5 . . . 7981 1019 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1020 1 The the DT 7981 1020 2 waste waste NN 7981 1020 3 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1020 4 contain contain VBP 7981 1020 5 large large JJ 7981 1020 6 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1020 7 of of IN 7981 1020 8 acids acid NNS 7981 1020 9 and and CC 7981 1020 10 lime lime NN 7981 1020 11 , , , 7981 1020 12 and and CC 7981 1020 13 in in IN 7981 1020 14 order order NN 7981 1020 15 to to TO 7981 1020 16 utilise utilise VB 7981 1020 17 the the DT 7981 1020 18 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1020 19 for for IN 7981 1020 20 tanning tan VBG 7981 1020 21 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1020 22 , , , 7981 1020 23 the the DT 7981 1020 24 excessive excessive JJ 7981 1020 25 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1020 26 and and CC 7981 1020 27 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 7981 1020 28 acids acid NNS 7981 1020 29 as as RB 7981 1020 30 well well RB 7981 1020 31 as as IN 7981 1020 32 the the DT 7981 1020 33 lime lime NN 7981 1020 34 must must MD 7981 1020 35 be be VB 7981 1020 36 removed remove VBN 7981 1020 37 . . . 7981 1021 1 The the DT 7981 1021 2 active active JJ 7981 1021 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1021 4 is be VBZ 7981 1021 5 no no RB 7981 1021 6 doubt doubt RB 7981 1021 7 the the DT 7981 1021 8 ligninsulphonic ligninsulphonic JJ 7981 1021 9 acid acid NN 7981 1021 10 , , , 7981 1021 11 and and CC 7981 1021 12 those those DT 7981 1021 13 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 1021 14 extracts extract NNS 7981 1021 15 containing contain VBG 7981 1021 16 the the DT 7981 1021 17 largest large JJS 7981 1021 18 amounts amount NNS 7981 1021 19 of of IN 7981 1021 20 free free JJ 7981 1021 21 ligninsulphonic ligninsulphonic NN 7981 1021 22 acid acid NN 7981 1021 23 may may MD 7981 1021 24 also also RB 7981 1021 25 be be VB 7981 1021 26 considered consider VBN 7981 1021 27 the the DT 7981 1021 28 most most RBS 7981 1021 29 efficient efficient JJ 7981 1021 30 . . . 7981 1022 1 According accord VBG 7981 1022 2 to to IN 7981 1022 3 the the DT 7981 1022 4 author,[Footnote author,[footnote CD 7981 1022 5 : : : 7981 1022 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1022 7 Technikum Technikum NNP 7981 1022 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1022 9 , , , 7981 1022 10 1912 1912 CD 7981 1022 11 , , , 7981 1022 12 20 20 CD 7981 1022 13 , , , 7981 1022 14 156 156 CD 7981 1022 15 . . . 7981 1022 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1023 1 such such JJ 7981 1023 2 sulphitecellulose sulphitecellulose NN 7981 1023 3 extracts extract NNS 7981 1023 4 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 1023 5 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1023 6 , , , 7981 1023 7 aniline aniline NN 7981 1023 8 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1023 9 , , , 7981 1023 10 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 7981 1023 11 zinc zinc NN 7981 1023 12 acetate acetate NN 7981 1023 13 , , , 7981 1023 14 and and CC 7981 1023 15 basic basic JJ 7981 1023 16 coal coal NN 7981 1023 17 - - HYPH 7981 1023 18 tar tar NN 7981 1023 19 dyes dye NNS 7981 1023 20 , , , 7981 1023 21 and and CC 7981 1023 22 give give VB 7981 1023 23 a a DT 7981 1023 24 greenish greenish JJ 7981 1023 25 - - HYPH 7981 1023 26 black black JJ 7981 1023 27 coloration coloration NN 7981 1023 28 with with IN 7981 1023 29 ferric ferric JJ 7981 1023 30 chloride chloride NN 7981 1023 31 . . . 7981 1024 1 These these DT 7981 1024 2 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1024 3 indicate indicate VBP 7981 1024 4 the the DT 7981 1024 5 presence presence NN 7981 1024 6 of of IN 7981 1024 7 tanning tan VBG 7981 1024 8 matters matter NNS 7981 1024 9 in in IN 7981 1024 10 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 1024 11 extracts extract NNS 7981 1024 12 . . . 7981 1025 1 The the DT 7981 1025 2 official official JJ 7981 1025 3 shake shake NN 7981 1025 4 method method NN 7981 1025 5 of of IN 7981 1025 6 analysis analysis NN 7981 1025 7 gives give VBZ 7981 1025 8 the the DT 7981 1025 9 following following JJ 7981 1025 10 results:--[Footnote results:--[Footnote NNP 7981 1025 11 : : : 7981 1025 12 _ _ NNP 7981 1025 13 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 1025 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1025 15 . . . 7981 1025 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1026 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1026 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1026 3 23.0 23.0 CD 7981 1026 4 per per IN 7981 1026 5 cent cent NN 7981 1026 6 . . . 7981 1027 1 Non Non NNS 7981 1027 2 - - NNS 7981 1027 3 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1027 4 30.3 30.3 CD 7981 1027 5 " " `` 7981 1027 6 Insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1027 7 matters matter VBZ 7981 1027 8 0.7 0.7 CD 7981 1027 9 " " `` 7981 1027 10 Water water NN 7981 1027 11 46.0 46.0 CD 7981 1027 12 " " '' 7981 1027 13 --------------- --------------- NFP 7981 1027 14 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1027 15 per per IN 7981 1027 16 cent cent NN 7981 1027 17 . . . 7981 1028 1 Ash Ash NNP 7981 1028 2 4.3 4.3 CD 7981 1028 3 " " `` 7981 1028 4 Sulphurous sulphurous JJ 7981 1028 5 acid acid NN 7981 1028 6 0.6 0.6 CD 7981 1028 7 " " `` 7981 1028 8 Many many JJ 7981 1028 9 other other JJ 7981 1028 10 substances substance NNS 7981 1028 11 have have VBP 7981 1028 12 been be VBN 7981 1028 13 used use VBN 7981 1028 14 for for IN 7981 1028 15 tanning tan VBG 7981 1028 16 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1028 17 , , , 7981 1028 18 a a DT 7981 1028 19 number number NN 7981 1028 20 of of IN 7981 1028 21 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1028 22 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1028 23 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1028 24 . . . 7981 1029 1 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 7981 1029 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1029 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1029 4 : : : 7981 1029 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1029 6 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 1029 7 . . . 7981 1030 1 f. f. NNP 7981 1030 2 Ang Ang NNP 7981 1030 3 . . . 7981 1031 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1031 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1031 3 . . NNP 7981 1031 4 , , , 7981 1031 5 1907 1907 CD 7981 1031 6 , , , 7981 1031 7 1645 1645 CD 7981 1031 8 . . . 7981 1031 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1032 1 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1032 2 leather leather NN 7981 1032 3 by by IN 7981 1032 4 the the DT 7981 1032 5 action action NN 7981 1032 6 of of IN 7981 1032 7 many many JJ 7981 1032 8 coal coal JJ 7981 1032 9 - - HYPH 7981 1032 10 tar tar NN 7981 1032 11 dyes dye NNS 7981 1032 12 on on IN 7981 1032 13 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1032 14 , , , 7981 1032 15 similarly similarly RB 7981 1032 16 Herzog Herzog NNP 7981 1032 17 and and CC 7981 1032 18 Adler Adler NNP 7981 1032 19 , , , 7981 1032 20 by by IN 7981 1032 21 using use VBG 7981 1032 22 Prussian prussian JJ 7981 1032 23 blue blue NN 7981 1032 24 , , , 7981 1032 25 Neufuchsin Neufuchsin NNP 7981 1032 26 , , , 7981 1032 27 patent patent NN 7981 1032 28 blue blue JJ 7981 1032 29 V v NN 7981 1032 30 , , , 7981 1032 31 crystal crystal NN 7981 1032 32 violet violet NN 7981 1032 33 , , , 7981 1032 34 and and CC 7981 1032 35 colloidal colloidal NN 7981 1032 36 gold gold NN 7981 1032 37 . . . 7981 1033 1 Most Most JJS 7981 1033 2 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1033 3 substances substance NNS 7981 1033 4 possess possess VBP 7981 1033 5 tanning tanning NN 7981 1033 6 properties property NNS 7981 1033 7 when when WRB 7981 1033 8 in in IN 7981 1033 9 the the DT 7981 1033 10 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1033 11 state state NN 7981 1033 12 , , , 7981 1033 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1033 14 e.g e.g NNP 7981 1033 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1033 16 . . NNP 7981 1033 17 , , , 7981 1033 18 sulphur sulphur NNP 7981 1033 19 , , , 7981 1033 20 halogens halogens NNP 7981 1033 21 , , , 7981 1033 22 chromium chromium NN 7981 1033 23 salts salt NNS 7981 1033 24 , , , 7981 1033 25 iron iron NN 7981 1033 26 salts salt NNS 7981 1033 27 , , , 7981 1033 28 silver silver NN 7981 1033 29 oxide oxide NN 7981 1033 30 , , , 7981 1033 31 and and CC 7981 1033 32 the the DT 7981 1033 33 salts salt NNS 7981 1033 34 of of IN 7981 1033 35 mercury mercury NN 7981 1033 36 , , , 7981 1033 37 copper copper NN 7981 1033 38 , , , 7981 1033 39 bismuth bismuth NNP 7981 1033 40 , , , 7981 1033 41 zinc zinc NN 7981 1033 42 , , , 7981 1033 43 lead lead NN 7981 1033 44 , , , 7981 1033 45 platinum platinum NN 7981 1033 46 , , , 7981 1033 47 cesium cesium NN 7981 1033 48 , , , 7981 1033 49 vanadium vanadium NN 7981 1033 50 , , , 7981 1033 51 and and CC 7981 1033 52 the the DT 7981 1033 53 rare rare JJ 7981 1033 54 earths earth NNS 7981 1033 55 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1033 56 salts salt NNS 7981 1033 57 of of IN 7981 1033 58 cerium cerium NN 7981 1033 59 , , , 7981 1033 60 lanthanum lanthanum NN 7981 1033 61 , , , 7981 1033 62 didymium didymium NN 7981 1033 63 , , , 7981 1033 64 neodymium neodymium NN 7981 1033 65 , , , 7981 1033 66 thorium thorium NN 7981 1033 67 , , , 7981 1033 68 and and CC 7981 1033 69 zerconium zerconium NN 7981 1033 70 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1033 71 . . . 7981 1034 1 For for IN 7981 1034 2 practical practical JJ 7981 1034 3 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1034 4 , , , 7981 1034 5 however however RB 7981 1034 6 , , , 7981 1034 7 only only RB 7981 1034 8 sulphur sulphur NNP 7981 1034 9 , , , 7981 1034 10 chrome chrome NNP 7981 1034 11 , , , 7981 1034 12 and and CC 7981 1034 13 alum alum NNP 7981 1034 14 salts salts NNP 7981 1034 15 are be VBP 7981 1034 16 used use VBN 7981 1034 17 , , , 7981 1034 18 the the DT 7981 1034 19 latter latter JJ 7981 1034 20 two two CD 7981 1034 21 being be VBG 7981 1034 22 of of IN 7981 1034 23 the the DT 7981 1034 24 greatest great JJS 7981 1034 25 importance importance NN 7981 1034 26 . . . 7981 1035 1 SECTION section NN 7981 1035 2 IV IV NNP 7981 1035 3 METHODS METHODS NNP 7981 1035 4 OF of IN 7981 1035 5 EXAMINING examining NN 7981 1035 6 TANNING tanning NN 7981 1035 7 MATTERS matter NNS 7981 1035 8 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1035 9 the the DT 7981 1035 10 evaluation evaluation NN 7981 1035 11 of of IN 7981 1035 12 vegetable vegetable JJ 7981 1035 13 tanning tanning NN 7981 1035 14 matters matter NNS 7981 1035 15 necessitates necessitates VBP 7981 1035 16 determinations determination NNS 7981 1035 17 of of IN 7981 1035 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1035 19 practical practical JJ 7981 1035 20 applicability applicability NN 7981 1035 21 in in IN 7981 1035 22 addition addition NN 7981 1035 23 to to IN 7981 1035 24 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 1035 25 and and CC 7981 1035 26 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1035 27 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1035 28 , , , 7981 1035 29 the the DT 7981 1035 30 latter latter JJ 7981 1035 31 two two CD 7981 1035 32 determinations determination NNS 7981 1035 33 are be VBP 7981 1035 34 of of IN 7981 1035 35 practically practically RB 7981 1035 36 no no DT 7981 1035 37 value value NN 7981 1035 38 when when WRB 7981 1035 39 dealing deal VBG 7981 1035 40 with with IN 7981 1035 41 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1035 42 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1035 43 . . . 7981 1036 1 The the DT 7981 1036 2 way way NN 7981 1036 3 in in IN 7981 1036 4 which which WDT 7981 1036 5 tanning tanning NN 7981 1036 6 matters matter NNS 7981 1036 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1036 8 by by IN 7981 1036 9 chemical chemical NNP 7981 1036 10 means mean NNS 7981 1036 11 exert exert VB 7981 1036 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1036 13 action action NN 7981 1036 14 , , , 7981 1036 15 in in IN 7981 1036 16 addition addition NN 7981 1036 17 to to IN 7981 1036 18 the the DT 7981 1036 19 intensity intensity NN 7981 1036 20 with with IN 7981 1036 21 which which WDT 7981 1036 22 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1036 23 convert convert VBP 7981 1036 24 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1036 25 into into IN 7981 1036 26 leather leather NN 7981 1036 27 , , , 7981 1036 28 is be VBZ 7981 1036 29 the the DT 7981 1036 30 only only JJ 7981 1036 31 criterion criterion NN 7981 1036 32 of of IN 7981 1036 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1036 34 quality quality NN 7981 1036 35 for for IN 7981 1036 36 practical practical JJ 7981 1036 37 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1036 38 tanning tanning NN 7981 1036 39 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1036 40 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1036 41 ; ; : 7981 1036 42 both both DT 7981 1036 43 may may MD 7981 1036 44 be be VB 7981 1036 45 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 7981 1036 46 by by IN 7981 1036 47 experimental experimental JJ 7981 1036 48 tests test NNS 7981 1036 49 . . . 7981 1037 1 When when WRB 7981 1037 2 dealing deal VBG 7981 1037 3 with with IN 7981 1037 4 the the DT 7981 1037 5 natural natural JJ 7981 1037 6 tanning tanning NN 7981 1037 7 materials material NNS 7981 1037 8 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1037 9 is be VBZ 7981 1037 10 desirable desirable JJ 7981 1037 11 to to TO 7981 1037 12 know know VB 7981 1037 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1037 14 contents content NNS 7981 1037 15 of of IN 7981 1037 16 actual actual JJ 7981 1037 17 tanning tanning NN 7981 1037 18 matter matter NN 7981 1037 19 , , , 7981 1037 20 from from IN 7981 1037 21 which which WDT 7981 1037 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1037 23 special special JJ 7981 1037 24 qualities quality NNS 7981 1037 25 as as IN 7981 1037 26 tanning tan VBG 7981 1037 27 agents agent NNS 7981 1037 28 may may MD 7981 1037 29 be be VB 7981 1037 30 deduced deduce VBN 7981 1037 31 . . . 7981 1038 1 Where where WRB 7981 1038 2 the the DT 7981 1038 3 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1038 4 tanning tanning NN 7981 1038 5 materials material NNS 7981 1038 6 have have VBP 7981 1038 7 already already RB 7981 1038 8 been be VBN 7981 1038 9 converted convert VBN 7981 1038 10 into into IN 7981 1038 11 extracts extract NNS 7981 1038 12 , , , 7981 1038 13 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1038 14 is be VBZ 7981 1038 15 essential essential JJ 7981 1038 16 to to TO 7981 1038 17 establish establish VB 7981 1038 18 the the DT 7981 1038 19 identity identity NN 7981 1038 20 of of IN 7981 1038 21 the the DT 7981 1038 22 original original JJ 7981 1038 23 material material NN 7981 1038 24 used use VBN 7981 1038 25 by by IN 7981 1038 26 the the DT 7981 1038 27 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 1038 28 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1038 29 of of IN 7981 1038 30 the the DT 7981 1038 31 extract extract NN 7981 1038 32 in in IN 7981 1038 33 addition addition NN 7981 1038 34 to to IN 7981 1038 35 the the DT 7981 1038 36 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1038 37 estimation estimation NN 7981 1038 38 of of IN 7981 1038 39 actual actual JJ 7981 1038 40 tannin tannin NN 7981 1038 41 contents content NNS 7981 1038 42 . . . 7981 1039 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1039 2 is be VBZ 7981 1039 3 frequently frequently RB 7981 1039 4 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1039 5 to to TO 7981 1039 6 examine examine VB 7981 1039 7 whether whether IN 7981 1039 8 the the DT 7981 1039 9 extract extract NN 7981 1039 10 in in IN 7981 1039 11 question question NN 7981 1039 12 has have VBZ 7981 1039 13 been be VBN 7981 1039 14 actually actually RB 7981 1039 15 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1039 16 from from IN 7981 1039 17 the the DT 7981 1039 18 material material NN 7981 1039 19 giving give VBG 7981 1039 20 the the DT 7981 1039 21 extract extract NN 7981 1039 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1039 23 name name NN 7981 1039 24 , , , 7981 1039 25 or or CC 7981 1039 26 whether whether IN 7981 1039 27 the the DT 7981 1039 28 extract extract NN 7981 1039 29 has have VBZ 7981 1039 30 suffered suffer VBN 7981 1039 31 the the DT 7981 1039 32 addition addition NN 7981 1039 33 of of IN 7981 1039 34 other other JJ 7981 1039 35 extracts extract NNS 7981 1039 36 of of IN 7981 1039 37 tanning tan VBG 7981 1039 38 materials material NNS 7981 1039 39 of of IN 7981 1039 40 but but CC 7981 1039 41 low low JJ 7981 1039 42 quality quality NN 7981 1039 43 . . . 7981 1040 1 Such such JJ 7981 1040 2 determinations determination NNS 7981 1040 3 may may MD 7981 1040 4 be be VB 7981 1040 5 undertaken undertake VBN 7981 1040 6 by by IN 7981 1040 7 microscopical microscopical JJ 7981 1040 8 observations observation NNS 7981 1040 9 and and CC 7981 1040 10 by by IN 7981 1040 11 means mean NNS 7981 1040 12 of of IN 7981 1040 13 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 1040 14 and and CC 7981 1040 15 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1040 16 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1040 17 ; ; : 7981 1040 18 for for IN 7981 1040 19 this this DT 7981 1040 20 purpose purpose NN 7981 1040 21 many many JJ 7981 1040 22 colour colour NN 7981 1040 23 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1040 24 and and CC 7981 1040 25 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 1040 26 methods method NNS 7981 1040 27 are be VBP 7981 1040 28 available available JJ 7981 1040 29 in in IN 7981 1040 30 addition addition NN 7981 1040 31 to to IN 7981 1040 32 the the DT 7981 1040 33 determination determination NN 7981 1040 34 of of IN 7981 1040 35 the the DT 7981 1040 36 molybdenum molybdenum JJ 7981 1040 37 figure figure NN 7981 1040 38 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1040 39 Lauffmann),[Footnote lauffmann),[footnote NN 7981 1040 40 : : : 7981 1040 41 Collegium collegium NN 7981 1040 42 , , , 7981 1040 43 1913 1913 CD 7981 1040 44 , , , 7981 1040 45 10 10 CD 7981 1040 46 . . . 7981 1040 47 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1041 1 the the DT 7981 1041 2 alcohol alcohol NNP 7981 1041 3 and and CC 7981 1041 4 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 1041 5 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1041 6 figures figure NNS 7981 1041 7 and and CC 7981 1041 8 microscopical microscopical JJ 7981 1041 9 examination examination NN 7981 1041 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1041 11 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1041 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1041 13 . . . 7981 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1042 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1042 3 : : : 7981 1042 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 7981 1042 5 . . . 7981 1042 6 , , , 7981 1042 7 1911 1911 CD 7981 1042 8 , , , 7981 1042 9 349 349 CD 7981 1042 10 . . . 7981 1042 11 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1043 1 Of of IN 7981 1043 2 other other JJ 7981 1043 3 adulterants adulterant NNS 7981 1043 4 tending tend VBG 7981 1043 5 to to TO 7981 1043 6 reduce reduce VB 7981 1043 7 the the DT 7981 1043 8 quality quality NN 7981 1043 9 of of IN 7981 1043 10 extracts extract NNS 7981 1043 11 may may MD 7981 1043 12 be be VB 7981 1043 13 mentioned mention VBN 7981 1043 14 sugars sugar NNS 7981 1043 15 , , , 7981 1043 16 mineral mineral NN 7981 1043 17 salts salt NNS 7981 1043 18 , , , 7981 1043 19 and and CC 7981 1043 20 coal coal NN 7981 1043 21 - - HYPH 7981 1043 22 tar tar NN 7981 1043 23 dyes dye NNS 7981 1043 24 ; ; : 7981 1043 25 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1043 26 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1043 27 : : : 7981 1043 28 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1043 29 , , , 7981 1043 30 _ _ NNP 7981 1043 31 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1043 32 _ _ NNP 7981 1043 33 , , , 7981 1043 34 1910 1910 CD 7981 1043 35 , , , 7981 1043 36 379 379 CD 7981 1043 37 . . . 7981 1043 38 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1044 1 for for IN 7981 1044 2 the the DT 7981 1044 3 determination determination NN 7981 1044 4 of of IN 7981 1044 5 these these DT 7981 1044 6 , , , 7981 1044 7 the the DT 7981 1044 8 special special JJ 7981 1044 9 literature literature NN 7981 1044 10 should should MD 7981 1044 11 be be VB 7981 1044 12 consulted consult VBN 7981 1044 13 . . . 7981 1045 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1045 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1045 3 : : : 7981 1045 4 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1045 5 , , , 7981 1045 6 " " '' 7981 1045 7 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 7981 1045 8 f. f. NNP 7981 1045 9 gerbereichem gerbereichem NNP 7981 1045 10 . . . 7981 1046 1 Laboratorien Laboratorien NNP 7981 1046 2 " " '' 7981 1046 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1046 4 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 7981 1046 5 , , , 7981 1046 6 1914 1914 CD 7981 1046 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1046 8 ; ; : 7981 1046 9 Procter Procter NNP 7981 1046 10 - - HYPH 7981 1046 11 Paessler Paessler NNP 7981 1046 12 , , , 7981 1046 13 " " `` 7981 1046 14 Gerbereichem Gerbereichem NNP 7981 1046 15 . . . 7981 1047 1 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 7981 1047 2 " " '' 7981 1047 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1047 4 Berlin Berlin NNP 7981 1047 5 , , , 7981 1047 6 1901 1901 CD 7981 1047 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1047 8 . . . 7981 1047 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1048 1 Two two CD 7981 1048 2 methods method NNS 7981 1048 3 are be VBP 7981 1048 4 devised devise VBN 7981 1048 5 for for IN 7981 1048 6 the the DT 7981 1048 7 purpose purpose NN 7981 1048 8 of of IN 7981 1048 9 quantitatively quantitatively RB 7981 1048 10 determining determine VBG 7981 1048 11 the the DT 7981 1048 12 tannin tannin NN 7981 1048 13 contents content NNS 7981 1048 14 , , , 7981 1048 15 both both DT 7981 1048 16 of of IN 7981 1048 17 which which WDT 7981 1048 18 employ employ NN 7981 1048 19 hide hide NN 7981 1048 20 powder powder NN 7981 1048 21 , , , 7981 1048 22 and and CC 7981 1048 23 which which WDT 7981 1048 24 are be VBP 7981 1048 25 known know VBN 7981 1048 26 as as IN 7981 1048 27 the the DT 7981 1048 28 " " `` 7981 1048 29 shake shake NN 7981 1048 30 method method NN 7981 1048 31 " " '' 7981 1048 32 and and CC 7981 1048 33 the the DT 7981 1048 34 " " `` 7981 1048 35 filter filter NNP 7981 1048 36 bell bell NNP 7981 1048 37 method method NNP 7981 1048 38 " " `` 7981 1048 39 respectively respectively RB 7981 1048 40 : : : 7981 1048 41 the the DT 7981 1048 42 former former JJ 7981 1048 43 is be VBZ 7981 1048 44 adopted adopt VBN 7981 1048 45 as as IN 7981 1048 46 the the DT 7981 1048 47 official official JJ 7981 1048 48 method method NN 7981 1048 49 of of IN 7981 1048 50 the the DT 7981 1048 51 " " `` 7981 1048 52 International International NNP 7981 1048 53 Association Association NNP 7981 1048 54 of of IN 7981 1048 55 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1048 56 Trades Trades NNPS 7981 1048 57 ' ' POS 7981 1048 58 Chemists Chemists NNPS 7981 1048 59 " " '' 7981 1048 60 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1048 61 I.A.L.T.C. i.a.l.t.c. NN 7981 1048 62 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1048 63 . . . 7981 1049 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1049 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1049 3 : : : 7981 1049 4 And and CC 7981 1049 5 also also RB 7981 1049 6 by by IN 7981 1049 7 the the DT 7981 1049 8 Society Society NNP 7981 1049 9 of of IN 7981 1049 10 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1049 11 Trades Trades NNP 7981 1049 12 ' ' POS 7981 1049 13 Chemists.-_Transl chemists.-_transl NN 7981 1049 14 . . . 7981 1049 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1049 16 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1049 17 The the DT 7981 1049 18 original original JJ 7981 1049 19 method method NN 7981 1049 20 , , , 7981 1049 21 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1049 22 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1049 23 : : : 7981 1049 24 _ _ NNP 7981 1049 25 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1049 26 Manufacturer Manufacturer NNP 7981 1049 27 _ _ NNP 7981 1049 28 , , , 7981 1049 29 1894 1894 CD 7981 1049 30 , , , 7981 1049 31 No no UH 7981 1049 32 . . . 7981 1050 1 9 9 CD 7981 1050 2 J.S.C.I.,1894 J.S.C.I.,1894 NNP 7981 1050 3 , , , 7981 1050 4 494 494 CD 7981 1050 5 . . . 7981 1050 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1051 1 worked work VBD 7981 1051 2 out out RP 7981 1051 3 in in IN 7981 1051 4 the the DT 7981 1051 5 laboratory laboratory NN 7981 1051 6 of of IN 7981 1051 7 the the DT 7981 1051 8 Yorkshire Yorkshire NNP 7981 1051 9 College College NNP 7981 1051 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1051 11 now now RB 7981 1051 12 the the DT 7981 1051 13 University University NNP 7981 1051 14 of of IN 7981 1051 15 Leeds Leeds NNPS 7981 1051 16 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1051 17 , , , 7981 1051 18 essentially essentially RB 7981 1051 19 consists consist VBZ 7981 1051 20 in in IN 7981 1051 21 introducing introduce VBG 7981 1051 22 6 6 CD 7981 1051 23 - - SYM 7981 1051 24 9 9 CD 7981 1051 25 gm gm NN 7981 1051 26 . . . 7981 1052 1 of of IN 7981 1052 2 hide hide JJ 7981 1052 3 powder powder NN 7981 1052 4 in in IN 7981 1052 5 a a DT 7981 1052 6 shaker shaker NN 7981 1052 7 , , , 7981 1052 8 washing wash VBG 7981 1052 9 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1052 10 at at IN 7981 1052 11 least least JJS 7981 1052 12 twice twice RB 7981 1052 13 with with IN 7981 1052 14 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1052 15 water water NN 7981 1052 16 and and CC 7981 1052 17 carefully carefully RB 7981 1052 18 squeezing squeeze VBG 7981 1052 19 out out RP 7981 1052 20 the the DT 7981 1052 21 powder powder NN 7981 1052 22 in in IN 7981 1052 23 a a DT 7981 1052 24 linen linen NN 7981 1052 25 cloth cloth NN 7981 1052 26 between between IN 7981 1052 27 each each DT 7981 1052 28 washing washing NN 7981 1052 29 . . . 7981 1053 1 100 100 CD 7981 1053 2 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1053 3 . . . 7981 1054 1 of of IN 7981 1054 2 the the DT 7981 1054 3 solution solution NN 7981 1054 4 to to TO 7981 1054 5 be be VB 7981 1054 6 examined examine VBN 7981 1054 7 , , , 7981 1054 8 which which WDT 7981 1054 9 may may MD 7981 1054 10 not not RB 7981 1054 11 contain contain VB 7981 1054 12 more more JJR 7981 1054 13 than than IN 7981 1054 14 1 1 CD 7981 1054 15 per per NN 7981 1054 16 cent cent NN 7981 1054 17 , , , 7981 1054 18 total total JJ 7981 1054 19 solids solid NNS 7981 1054 20 , , , 7981 1054 21 are be VBP 7981 1054 22 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1054 23 into into IN 7981 1054 24 the the DT 7981 1054 25 shaking shaking NN 7981 1054 26 bottle bottle NN 7981 1054 27 which which WDT 7981 1054 28 is be VBZ 7981 1054 29 then then RB 7981 1054 30 weighed weigh VBN 7981 1054 31 . . . 7981 1055 1 About about RB 7981 1055 2 one one CD 7981 1055 3 - - HYPH 7981 1055 4 third third NN 7981 1055 5 of of IN 7981 1055 6 the the DT 7981 1055 7 washed washed JJ 7981 1055 8 hide hide NN 7981 1055 9 powder powder NN 7981 1055 10 is be VBZ 7981 1055 11 then then RB 7981 1055 12 added add VBN 7981 1055 13 , , , 7981 1055 14 and and CC 7981 1055 15 the the DT 7981 1055 16 bottle bottle NN 7981 1055 17 shaken shake VBD 7981 1055 18 ten ten CD 7981 1055 19 to to IN 7981 1055 20 fifteen fifteen CD 7981 1055 21 minutes minute NNS 7981 1055 22 ; ; : 7981 1055 23 another another DT 7981 1055 24 third third NN 7981 1055 25 is be VBZ 7981 1055 26 then then RB 7981 1055 27 added add VBN 7981 1055 28 and and CC 7981 1055 29 , , , 7981 1055 30 after after IN 7981 1055 31 shaking shake VBG 7981 1055 32 , , , 7981 1055 33 the the DT 7981 1055 34 third third JJ 7981 1055 35 portion portion NN 7981 1055 36 . . . 7981 1056 1 The the DT 7981 1056 2 bottle bottle NN 7981 1056 3 plus plus CC 7981 1056 4 contents content NNS 7981 1056 5 is be VBZ 7981 1056 6 now now RB 7981 1056 7 weighed weigh VBN 7981 1056 8 , , , 7981 1056 9 and and CC 7981 1056 10 the the DT 7981 1056 11 amount amount NN 7981 1056 12 of of IN 7981 1056 13 hide hide NN 7981 1056 14 powder powder NN 7981 1056 15 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1056 16 ascertained ascertain VBN 7981 1056 17 by by IN 7981 1056 18 difference difference NN 7981 1056 19 of of IN 7981 1056 20 the the DT 7981 1056 21 two two CD 7981 1056 22 weighings weighing NNS 7981 1056 23 . . . 7981 1057 1 The the DT 7981 1057 2 liquid liquid NN 7981 1057 3 is be VBZ 7981 1057 4 then then RB 7981 1057 5 filtered filter VBN 7981 1057 6 through through IN 7981 1057 7 filter filter NN 7981 1057 8 paper paper NN 7981 1057 9 , , , 7981 1057 10 50 50 CD 7981 1057 11 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1057 12 . . . 7981 1058 1 of of IN 7981 1058 2 the the DT 7981 1058 3 clear clear JJ 7981 1058 4 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1058 5 evaporated evaporate VBD 7981 1058 6 in in IN 7981 1058 7 a a DT 7981 1058 8 basin basin NN 7981 1058 9 , , , 7981 1058 10 dried dry VBN 7981 1058 11 and and CC 7981 1058 12 weighed weigh VBD 7981 1058 13 . . . 7981 1059 1 The the DT 7981 1059 2 residue residue NN 7981 1059 3 in in IN 7981 1059 4 the the DT 7981 1059 5 original original JJ 7981 1059 6 solution solution NN 7981 1059 7 is be VBZ 7981 1059 8 then then RB 7981 1059 9 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1059 10 by by IN 7981 1059 11 multiplying multiply VBG 7981 1059 12 the the DT 7981 1059 13 former former JJ 7981 1059 14 by by IN 7981 1059 15 100 100 CD 7981 1059 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1059 17 plus plus CC 7981 1059 18 weight weight NN 7981 1059 19 of of IN 7981 1059 20 water water NN 7981 1059 21 added add VBN 7981 1059 22 with with IN 7981 1059 23 hide hide JJ 7981 1059 24 powder powder NN 7981 1059 25 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1059 26 , , , 7981 1059 27 and and CC 7981 1059 28 dividing divide VBG 7981 1059 29 by by IN 7981 1059 30 100 100 CD 7981 1059 31 . . . 7981 1060 1 This this DT 7981 1060 2 method method NN 7981 1060 3 was be VBD 7981 1060 4 closely closely RB 7981 1060 5 investigated investigate VBN 7981 1060 6 by by IN 7981 1060 7 a a DT 7981 1060 8 large large JJ 7981 1060 9 number number NN 7981 1060 10 of of IN 7981 1060 11 leather leather NN 7981 1060 12 trades trade NNS 7981 1060 13 ' ' POS 7981 1060 14 chemists chemist NNS 7981 1060 15 , , , 7981 1060 16 was be VBD 7981 1060 17 considerably considerably RB 7981 1060 18 improved improve VBN 7981 1060 19 , , , 7981 1060 20 and and CC 7981 1060 21 in in IN 7981 1060 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1060 23 final final JJ 7981 1060 24 form form NN 7981 1060 25 presented present VBD 7981 1060 26 a a DT 7981 1060 27 method method NN 7981 1060 28 of of IN 7981 1060 29 the the DT 7981 1060 30 highest high JJS 7981 1060 31 degree degree NN 7981 1060 32 of of IN 7981 1060 33 accuracy accuracy NN 7981 1060 34 ; ; : 7981 1060 35 the the DT 7981 1060 36 method method NN 7981 1060 37 was be VBD 7981 1060 38 therefore therefore RB 7981 1060 39 adopted adopt VBN 7981 1060 40 as as IN 7981 1060 41 _ _ NNP 7981 1060 42 The the DT 7981 1060 43 Official official JJ 7981 1060 44 Method Method NNP 7981 1060 45 of of IN 7981 1060 46 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1060 47 Analysis Analysis NNP 7981 1060 48 _ _ NNP 7981 1060 49 by by IN 7981 1060 50 the the DT 7981 1060 51 I.A.L.T.C. I.A.L.T.C. NNS 7981 1060 52 , , , 7981 1060 53 which which WDT 7981 1060 54 body body NN 7981 1060 55 , , , 7981 1060 56 at at IN 7981 1060 57 the the DT 7981 1060 58 same same JJ 7981 1060 59 time time NN 7981 1060 60 , , , 7981 1060 61 gave give VBD 7981 1060 62 precise precise JJ 7981 1060 63 instructions instruction NNS 7981 1060 64 as as IN 7981 1060 65 to to IN 7981 1060 66 the the DT 7981 1060 67 details detail NNS 7981 1060 68 of of IN 7981 1060 69 the the DT 7981 1060 70 method method NN 7981 1060 71 . . . 7981 1061 1 The the DT 7981 1061 2 latest late JJS 7981 1061 3 instructions instruction NNS 7981 1061 4 , , , 7981 1061 5 which which WDT 7981 1061 6 are be VBP 7981 1061 7 reprinted reprint VBN 7981 1061 8 below below IN 7981 1061 9 , , , 7981 1061 10 permit permit NN 7981 1061 11 of of IN 7981 1061 12 any any DT 7981 1061 13 method method NN 7981 1061 14 of of IN 7981 1061 15 analysis analysis NN 7981 1061 16 which which WDT 7981 1061 17 observes observe VBZ 7981 1061 18 the the DT 7981 1061 19 following follow VBG 7981 1061 20 conditions:-- conditions:-- POS 7981 1061 21 1 1 CD 7981 1061 22 . . . 7981 1062 1 The the DT 7981 1062 2 solution solution NN 7981 1062 3 for for IN 7981 1062 4 analysis analysis NN 7981 1062 5 must must MD 7981 1062 6 contain contain VB 7981 1062 7 between between IN 7981 1062 8 3.5 3.5 CD 7981 1062 9 and and CC 7981 1062 10 4.5 4.5 CD 7981 1062 11 gm gm NNP 7981 1062 12 . . . 7981 1063 1 of of IN 7981 1063 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 1063 3 matter matter NN 7981 1063 4 per per IN 7981 1063 5 litre litre NNP 7981 1063 6 , , , 7981 1063 7 and and CC 7981 1063 8 solid solid JJ 7981 1063 9 materials material NNS 7981 1063 10 must must MD 7981 1063 11 be be VB 7981 1063 12 extracted extract VBN 7981 1063 13 so so IN 7981 1063 14 that that IN 7981 1063 15 the the DT 7981 1063 16 greater great JJR 7981 1063 17 part part NN 7981 1063 18 of of IN 7981 1063 19 the the DT 7981 1063 20 tannin tannin NN 7981 1063 21 is be VBZ 7981 1063 22 removed remove VBN 7981 1063 23 at at IN 7981 1063 24 a a DT 7981 1063 25 temperature temperature NN 7981 1063 26 not not RB 7981 1063 27 exceeding exceed VBG 7981 1063 28 50 50 NNP 7981 1063 29 ° ° , 7981 1063 30 C. C. NNP 7981 1063 31 2 2 CD 7981 1063 32 . . . 7981 1064 1 The the DT 7981 1064 2 total total JJ 7981 1064 3 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1064 4 must must MD 7981 1064 5 be be VB 7981 1064 6 determined determine VBN 7981 1064 7 by by IN 7981 1064 8 the the DT 7981 1064 9 evaporation evaporation NN 7981 1064 10 of of IN 7981 1064 11 a a DT 7981 1064 12 measured measure VBN 7981 1064 13 quantity quantity NN 7981 1064 14 of of IN 7981 1064 15 the the DT 7981 1064 16 solution solution NN 7981 1064 17 previously previously RB 7981 1064 18 filtered filter VBN 7981 1064 19 till till IN 7981 1064 20 optically optically RB 7981 1064 21 clear clear JJ 7981 1064 22 , , , 7981 1064 23 both both DT 7981 1064 24 by by IN 7981 1064 25 reflected reflect VBN 7981 1064 26 and and CC 7981 1064 27 transmitted transmit VBN 7981 1064 28 light light NN 7981 1064 29 . . . 7981 1065 1 This this DT 7981 1065 2 is be VBZ 7981 1065 3 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1065 4 when when WRB 7981 1065 5 a a DT 7981 1065 6 bright bright JJ 7981 1065 7 object object NN 7981 1065 8 such such JJ 7981 1065 9 as as IN 7981 1065 10 an an DT 7981 1065 11 electric electric JJ 7981 1065 12 light light JJ 7981 1065 13 filament filament NN 7981 1065 14 is be VBZ 7981 1065 15 distinctly distinctly RB 7981 1065 16 visible visible JJ 7981 1065 17 through through IN 7981 1065 18 at at RB 7981 1065 19 least least RBS 7981 1065 20 5 5 CD 7981 1065 21 cm cm NN 7981 1065 22 thickness thickness NN 7981 1065 23 , , , 7981 1065 24 and and CC 7981 1065 25 a a DT 7981 1065 26 layer layer NN 7981 1065 27 of of IN 7981 1065 28 1 1 CD 7981 1065 29 cm cm NNS 7981 1065 30 . . . 7981 1066 1 deep deep RB 7981 1066 2 in in IN 7981 1066 3 a a DT 7981 1066 4 beaker beaker NN 7981 1066 5 placed place VBN 7981 1066 6 on on IN 7981 1066 7 a a DT 7981 1066 8 black black JJ 7981 1066 9 glass glass NN 7981 1066 10 or or CC 7981 1066 11 black black JJ 7981 1066 12 glazed glazed JJ 7981 1066 13 paper paper NN 7981 1066 14 appears appear VBZ 7981 1066 15 dark dark JJ 7981 1066 16 and and CC 7981 1066 17 free free JJ 7981 1066 18 from from IN 7981 1066 19 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1066 20 when when WRB 7981 1066 21 viewed view VBN 7981 1066 22 from from IN 7981 1066 23 above above RB 7981 1066 24 . . . 7981 1067 1 Any any DT 7981 1067 2 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1067 3 mode mode NN 7981 1067 4 of of IN 7981 1067 5 filtration filtration NN 7981 1067 6 may may MD 7981 1067 7 be be VB 7981 1067 8 employed employ VBN 7981 1067 9 , , , 7981 1067 10 but but CC 7981 1067 11 if if IN 7981 1067 12 such such JJ 7981 1067 13 filtration filtration NN 7981 1067 14 causes cause VBZ 7981 1067 15 appreciable appreciable JJ 7981 1067 16 loss loss NN 7981 1067 17 when when WRB 7981 1067 18 applied apply VBD 7981 1067 19 to to IN 7981 1067 20 a a DT 7981 1067 21 clear clear JJ 7981 1067 22 solution solution NN 7981 1067 23 , , , 7981 1067 24 a a DT 7981 1067 25 correction correction NN 7981 1067 26 must must MD 7981 1067 27 be be VB 7981 1067 28 determined determine VBN 7981 1067 29 and and CC 7981 1067 30 applied apply VBN 7981 1067 31 as as IN 7981 1067 32 described describe VBN 7981 1067 33 in in IN 7981 1067 34 paragraph paragraph NN 7981 1067 35 6 6 CD 7981 1067 36 . . . 7981 1068 1 Filtration filtration NN 7981 1068 2 shall shall MD 7981 1068 3 take take VB 7981 1068 4 place place NN 7981 1068 5 between between IN 7981 1068 6 the the DT 7981 1068 7 temperatures temperature NNS 7981 1068 8 of of IN 7981 1068 9 15 15 NNP 7981 1068 10 ° ° , 7981 1068 11 C. C. NNP 7981 1068 12 and and CC 7981 1068 13 20 20 NNP 7981 1068 14 ° ° , 7981 1068 15 C. C. NNP 7981 1068 16 Evaporation Evaporation NNP 7981 1068 17 to to IN 7981 1068 18 dryness dryness NN 7981 1068 19 shall shall MD 7981 1068 20 take take VB 7981 1068 21 place place NN 7981 1068 22 between between IN 7981 1068 23 98.5 98.5â CD 7981 1068 24 ° ° , 7981 1068 25 C. C. NNP 7981 1068 26 and and CC 7981 1068 27 100 100 NNP 7981 1068 28 ° ° NNPS 7981 1068 29 C. C. NNP 7981 1068 30 in in IN 7981 1068 31 shallow shallow JJ 7981 1068 32 , , , 7981 1068 33 flat flat RB 7981 1068 34 - - HYPH 7981 1068 35 bottomed bottom VBN 7981 1068 36 basins basin NNS 7981 1068 37 , , , 7981 1068 38 which which WDT 7981 1068 39 shall shall MD 7981 1068 40 afterwards afterwards RB 7981 1068 41 be be VB 7981 1068 42 dried dry VBN 7981 1068 43 until until IN 7981 1068 44 constant constant JJ 7981 1068 45 at at IN 7981 1068 46 the the DT 7981 1068 47 same same JJ 7981 1068 48 temperature temperature NN 7981 1068 49 , , , 7981 1068 50 and and CC 7981 1068 51 cooled cool VBN 7981 1068 52 before before IN 7981 1068 53 weighing weigh VBG 7981 1068 54 for for IN 7981 1068 55 not not RB 7981 1068 56 less less JJR 7981 1068 57 than than IN 7981 1068 58 twenty twenty CD 7981 1068 59 minutes minute NNS 7981 1068 60 in in IN 7981 1068 61 air air NN 7981 1068 62 - - HYPH 7981 1068 63 tight tight JJ 7981 1068 64 desiccators desiccator NNS 7981 1068 65 over over IN 7981 1068 66 dry dry JJ 7981 1068 67 calcium calcium NN 7981 1068 68 chloride chloride NN 7981 1068 69 . . . 7981 1069 1 3 3 LS 7981 1069 2 . . . 7981 1070 1 The the DT 7981 1070 2 total total JJ 7981 1070 3 solids solid NNS 7981 1070 4 must must MD 7981 1070 5 be be VB 7981 1070 6 determined determine VBN 7981 1070 7 by by IN 7981 1070 8 drying dry VBG 7981 1070 9 a a DT 7981 1070 10 weighed weigh VBN 7981 1070 11 portion portion NN 7981 1070 12 of of IN 7981 1070 13 the the DT 7981 1070 14 material material NN 7981 1070 15 , , , 7981 1070 16 or or CC 7981 1070 17 a a DT 7981 1070 18 measured measure VBN 7981 1070 19 portion portion NN 7981 1070 20 of of IN 7981 1070 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1070 22 uniform uniform JJ 7981 1070 23 turbid turbid NN 7981 1070 24 solution solution NN 7981 1070 25 , , , 7981 1070 26 at at IN 7981 1070 27 a a DT 7981 1070 28 temperature temperature NN 7981 1070 29 between between IN 7981 1070 30 98.5 98.5â CD 7981 1070 31 ° ° , 7981 1070 32 C. C. NNP 7981 1070 33 and and CC 7981 1070 34 100 100 NNP 7981 1070 35 ° ° NNPS 7981 1070 36 C. C. NNP 7981 1070 37 in in IN 7981 1070 38 shallow shallow JJ 7981 1070 39 , , , 7981 1070 40 flat flat RB 7981 1070 41 - - HYPH 7981 1070 42 bottomed bottom VBN 7981 1070 43 basins basin NNS 7981 1070 44 , , , 7981 1070 45 which which WDT 7981 1070 46 shall shall MD 7981 1070 47 afterwards afterwards RB 7981 1070 48 be be VB 7981 1070 49 dried dry VBN 7981 1070 50 until until IN 7981 1070 51 constant constant JJ 7981 1070 52 weight weight NN 7981 1070 53 at at IN 7981 1070 54 the the DT 7981 1070 55 same same JJ 7981 1070 56 temperature temperature NN 7981 1070 57 , , , 7981 1070 58 and and CC 7981 1070 59 cooled cool VBN 7981 1070 60 before before IN 7981 1070 61 weighing weigh VBG 7981 1070 62 for for IN 7981 1070 63 not not RB 7981 1070 64 less less JJR 7981 1070 65 than than IN 7981 1070 66 twenty twenty CD 7981 1070 67 minutes minute NNS 7981 1070 68 in in IN 7981 1070 69 air air NN 7981 1070 70 - - HYPH 7981 1070 71 tight tight JJ 7981 1070 72 desiccators desiccator NNS 7981 1070 73 over over IN 7981 1070 74 dry dry JJ 7981 1070 75 calcium calcium NN 7981 1070 76 chloride chloride NN 7981 1070 77 . . . 7981 1071 1 " " `` 7981 1071 2 Moisture moisture NN 7981 1071 3 " " '' 7981 1071 4 is be VBZ 7981 1071 5 the the DT 7981 1071 6 difference difference NN 7981 1071 7 between between IN 7981 1071 8 100 100 CD 7981 1071 9 and and CC 7981 1071 10 the the DT 7981 1071 11 percentage percentage NN 7981 1071 12 of of IN 7981 1071 13 total total JJ 7981 1071 14 solids solid NNS 7981 1071 15 , , , 7981 1071 16 and and CC 7981 1071 17 " " `` 7981 1071 18 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1071 19 " " '' 7981 1071 20 the the DT 7981 1071 21 difference difference NN 7981 1071 22 between between IN 7981 1071 23 " " `` 7981 1071 24 total total JJ 7981 1071 25 solids solid NNS 7981 1071 26 " " '' 7981 1071 27 and and CC 7981 1071 28 " " `` 7981 1071 29 total total JJ 7981 1071 30 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1071 31 . . . 7981 1071 32 " " '' 7981 1072 1 4 4 LS 7981 1072 2 . . . 7981 1073 1 _ _ NNP 7981 1073 2 Non Non NNP 7981 1073 3 - - NNP 7981 1073 4 Tannins._--The Tannins._--The NNP 7981 1073 5 solution solution NN 7981 1073 6 must must MD 7981 1073 7 be be VB 7981 1073 8 detannised detannise VBN 7981 1073 9 by by IN 7981 1073 10 shaking shake VBG 7981 1073 11 with with IN 7981 1073 12 chromed chromed NNP 7981 1073 13 hide hide VB 7981 1073 14 powder powder NN 7981 1073 15 till till IN 7981 1073 16 no no DT 7981 1073 17 turbidity turbidity NN 7981 1073 18 or or CC 7981 1073 19 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1073 20 can can MD 7981 1073 21 be be VB 7981 1073 22 produced produce VBN 7981 1073 23 in in IN 7981 1073 24 the the DT 7981 1073 25 clear clear JJ 7981 1073 26 solution solution NN 7981 1073 27 by by IN 7981 1073 28 salt salt NN 7981 1073 29 - - HYPH 7981 1073 30 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1073 31 solution solution NN 7981 1073 32 . . . 7981 1074 1 The the DT 7981 1074 2 chromed chromed JJ 7981 1074 3 powder powder NN 7981 1074 4 must must MD 7981 1074 5 be be VB 7981 1074 6 added add VBN 7981 1074 7 in in IN 7981 1074 8 one one CD 7981 1074 9 quantity quantity NN 7981 1074 10 equal equal JJ 7981 1074 11 to to IN 7981 1074 12 6.0 6.0 CD 7981 1074 13 - - SYM 7981 1074 14 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1074 15 gm gm NNP 7981 1074 16 . . . 7981 1075 1 of of IN 7981 1075 2 dry dry JJ 7981 1075 3 hide hide NN 7981 1075 4 powder powder NN 7981 1075 5 per per IN 7981 1075 6 100 100 CD 7981 1075 7 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1075 8 . . . 7981 1076 1 of of IN 7981 1076 2 the the DT 7981 1076 3 tanning tanning NN 7981 1076 4 solution solution NN 7981 1076 5 , , , 7981 1076 6 and and CC 7981 1076 7 must must MD 7981 1076 8 contain contain VB 7981 1076 9 not not RB 7981 1076 10 less less JJR 7981 1076 11 than than IN 7981 1076 12 0.2 0.2 CD 7981 1076 13 per per IN 7981 1076 14 cent cent NN 7981 1076 15 . . . 7981 1077 1 and and CC 7981 1077 2 not not RB 7981 1077 3 more more JJR 7981 1077 4 than than IN 7981 1077 5 1 1 CD 7981 1077 6 per per NN 7981 1077 7 cent cent NN 7981 1077 8 . . . 7981 1078 1 of of IN 7981 1078 2 chromium chromium NN 7981 1078 3 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1078 4 on on IN 7981 1078 5 the the DT 7981 1078 6 dry dry JJ 7981 1078 7 weight weight NN 7981 1078 8 , , , 7981 1078 9 and and CC 7981 1078 10 must must MD 7981 1078 11 be be VB 7981 1078 12 so so RB 7981 1078 13 washed wash VBN 7981 1078 14 that that IN 7981 1078 15 in in IN 7981 1078 16 a a DT 7981 1078 17 blank blank JJ 7981 1078 18 experiment experiment NN 7981 1078 19 with with IN 7981 1078 20 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1078 21 water water NN 7981 1078 22 , , , 7981 1078 23 not not RB 7981 1078 24 more more JJR 7981 1078 25 than than IN 7981 1078 26 5 5 CD 7981 1078 27 mg mg NNP 7981 1078 28 . . . 7981 1078 29 of of IN 7981 1078 30 solid solid JJ 7981 1078 31 residue residue NN 7981 1078 32 shall shall MD 7981 1078 33 be be VB 7981 1078 34 left leave VBN 7981 1078 35 on on IN 7981 1078 36 evaporation evaporation NN 7981 1078 37 of of IN 7981 1078 38 100 100 CD 7981 1078 39 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1078 40 . . . 7981 1079 1 All all DT 7981 1079 2 water water NN 7981 1079 3 contained contain VBN 7981 1079 4 in in IN 7981 1079 5 the the DT 7981 1079 6 powder powder NN 7981 1079 7 should should MD 7981 1079 8 be be VB 7981 1079 9 determined determine VBN 7981 1079 10 and and CC 7981 1079 11 allowed allow VBN 7981 1079 12 for for IN 7981 1079 13 as as IN 7981 1079 14 water water NN 7981 1079 15 of of IN 7981 1079 16 dilution dilution NN 7981 1079 17 . . . 7981 1080 1 5 5 CD 7981 1080 2 . . . 7981 1081 1 _ _ NNP 7981 1081 2 Preparation Preparation NNP 7981 1081 3 of of IN 7981 1081 4 Infusion_.--Such Infusion_.--Such NNP 7981 1081 5 a a DT 7981 1081 6 quantity quantity NN 7981 1081 7 of of IN 7981 1081 8 material material NN 7981 1081 9 shall shall MD 7981 1081 10 be be VB 7981 1081 11 employed employ VBN 7981 1081 12 as as IN 7981 1081 13 to to TO 7981 1081 14 give give VB 7981 1081 15 a a DT 7981 1081 16 solution solution NN 7981 1081 17 containing contain VBG 7981 1081 18 as as RB 7981 1081 19 nearly nearly RB 7981 1081 20 as as IN 7981 1081 21 possible possible JJ 7981 1081 22 4 4 CD 7981 1081 23 gm gm NNP 7981 1081 24 . . . 7981 1082 1 of of IN 7981 1082 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 1082 3 matter matter NN 7981 1082 4 per per IN 7981 1082 5 litre litre NNP 7981 1082 6 , , , 7981 1082 7 and and CC 7981 1082 8 not not RB 7981 1082 9 less less JJR 7981 1082 10 than than IN 7981 1082 11 3.5 3.5 CD 7981 1082 12 or or CC 7981 1082 13 more more JJR 7981 1082 14 than than IN 7981 1082 15 4.5 4.5 CD 7981 1082 16 gm gm NNP 7981 1082 17 . . . 7981 1083 1 Liquid liquid NN 7981 1083 2 extracts extract NNS 7981 1083 3 shall shall MD 7981 1083 4 be be VB 7981 1083 5 weighed weigh VBN 7981 1083 6 in in IN 7981 1083 7 a a DT 7981 1083 8 basin basin NN 7981 1083 9 or or CC 7981 1083 10 beaker beaker NN 7981 1083 11 and and CC 7981 1083 12 washed wash VBD 7981 1083 13 with with IN 7981 1083 14 boiling boil VBG 7981 1083 15 water water NN 7981 1083 16 into into IN 7981 1083 17 a a DT 7981 1083 18 litre litre NN 7981 1083 19 flask flask NN 7981 1083 20 , , , 7981 1083 21 filled fill VBN 7981 1083 22 up up RP 7981 1083 23 to to IN 7981 1083 24 the the DT 7981 1083 25 mark mark NN 7981 1083 26 with with IN 7981 1083 27 boiling boiling NN 7981 1083 28 water water NN 7981 1083 29 , , , 7981 1083 30 and and CC 7981 1083 31 well well RB 7981 1083 32 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1083 33 and and CC 7981 1083 34 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1083 35 cooled cool VBD 7981 1083 36 to to IN 7981 1083 37 a a DT 7981 1083 38 temperature temperature NN 7981 1083 39 of of IN 7981 1083 40 17.5 17.5â CD 7981 1083 41 ° ° , 7981 1083 42 C. C. NNP 7981 1083 43 , , , 7981 1083 44 after after IN 7981 1083 45 which which WDT 7981 1083 46 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1083 47 shall shall MD 7981 1083 48 be be VB 7981 1083 49 accurately accurately RB 7981 1083 50 made make VBN 7981 1083 51 up up RP 7981 1083 52 to to IN 7981 1083 53 the the DT 7981 1083 54 mark mark NN 7981 1083 55 , , , 7981 1083 56 again again RB 7981 1083 57 well well RB 7981 1083 58 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1083 59 , , , 7981 1083 60 and and CC 7981 1083 61 filtration filtration NN 7981 1083 62 at at IN 7981 1083 63 once once RB 7981 1083 64 proceeded proceed VBN 7981 1083 65 with with IN 7981 1083 66 . . . 7981 1084 1 Sumac sumac NN 7981 1084 2 and and CC 7981 1084 3 myrabolam myrabolam JJ 7981 1084 4 extracts extract NNS 7981 1084 5 should should MD 7981 1084 6 be be VB 7981 1084 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1084 8 at at IN 7981 1084 9 a a DT 7981 1084 10 lower low JJR 7981 1084 11 temperature temperature NN 7981 1084 12 . . . 7981 1085 1 Solid solid JJ 7981 1085 2 extracts extract NNS 7981 1085 3 shall shall MD 7981 1085 4 be be VB 7981 1085 5 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1085 6 by by IN 7981 1085 7 stirring stir VBG 7981 1085 8 in in IN 7981 1085 9 a a DT 7981 1085 10 beaker beaker NN 7981 1085 11 with with IN 7981 1085 12 successive successive JJ 7981 1085 13 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1085 14 of of IN 7981 1085 15 boiling boiling NN 7981 1085 16 water water NN 7981 1085 17 , , , 7981 1085 18 the the DT 7981 1085 19 dissolved dissolved JJ 7981 1085 20 portions portion NNS 7981 1085 21 being be VBG 7981 1085 22 poured pour VBN 7981 1085 23 into into IN 7981 1085 24 a a DT 7981 1085 25 litre litre NN 7981 1085 26 flask flask NN 7981 1085 27 , , , 7981 1085 28 and and CC 7981 1085 29 the the DT 7981 1085 30 undissolved undissolved JJ 7981 1085 31 being being NN 7981 1085 32 allowed allow VBN 7981 1085 33 to to TO 7981 1085 34 settle settle VB 7981 1085 35 and and CC 7981 1085 36 treated treat VBN 7981 1085 37 with with IN 7981 1085 38 further further JJ 7981 1085 39 portions portion NNS 7981 1085 40 of of IN 7981 1085 41 boiling boil VBG 7981 1085 42 water water NN 7981 1085 43 . . . 7981 1086 1 After after IN 7981 1086 2 the the DT 7981 1086 3 whole whole NN 7981 1086 4 of of IN 7981 1086 5 the the DT 7981 1086 6 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1086 7 matter matter NN 7981 1086 8 is be VBZ 7981 1086 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1086 10 , , , 7981 1086 11 the the DT 7981 1086 12 solution solution NN 7981 1086 13 is be VBZ 7981 1086 14 treated treat VBN 7981 1086 15 similarly similarly RB 7981 1086 16 to to IN 7981 1086 17 that that DT 7981 1086 18 of of IN 7981 1086 19 a a DT 7981 1086 20 liquid liquid JJ 7981 1086 21 extract extract NN 7981 1086 22 . . . 7981 1087 1 Solid solid JJ 7981 1087 2 tanning tanning NN 7981 1087 3 materials material NNS 7981 1087 4 , , , 7981 1087 5 previously previously RB 7981 1087 6 ground ground NN 7981 1087 7 till till IN 7981 1087 8 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1087 9 will will MD 7981 1087 10 pass pass VB 7981 1087 11 through through RP 7981 1087 12 a a DT 7981 1087 13 sieve sieve NN 7981 1087 14 of of IN 7981 1087 15 sixteen sixteen CD 7981 1087 16 meshes mesh NNS 7981 1087 17 per per IN 7981 1087 18 square square JJ 7981 1087 19 centimetre centimetre NN 7981 1087 20 , , , 7981 1087 21 are be VBP 7981 1087 22 extracted extract VBN 7981 1087 23 in in IN 7981 1087 24 Koch Koch NNP 7981 1087 25 's 's POS 7981 1087 26 or or CC 7981 1087 27 Procter Procter NNP 7981 1087 28 's 's POS 7981 1087 29 extractor extractor NN 7981 1087 30 with with IN 7981 1087 31 500 500 CD 7981 1087 32 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1087 33 . . . 7981 1088 1 of of IN 7981 1088 2 water water NN 7981 1088 3 at at IN 7981 1088 4 a a DT 7981 1088 5 temperature temperature NN 7981 1088 6 not not RB 7981 1088 7 exceeding exceed VBG 7981 1088 8 50 50 NNP 7981 1088 9 ° ° , 7981 1088 10 C. C. NNP 7981 1088 11 ; ; : 7981 1088 12 the the DT 7981 1088 13 extraction extraction NN 7981 1088 14 is be VBZ 7981 1088 15 then then RB 7981 1088 16 continued continue VBN 7981 1088 17 with with IN 7981 1088 18 boiling boiling NN 7981 1088 19 water water NN 7981 1088 20 till till IN 7981 1088 21 the the DT 7981 1088 22 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1088 23 amounts amount NNS 7981 1088 24 to to IN 7981 1088 25 1 1 CD 7981 1088 26 litre litre NN 7981 1088 27 . . . 7981 1089 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1089 2 is be VBZ 7981 1089 3 desirable desirable JJ 7981 1089 4 to to TO 7981 1089 5 allow allow VB 7981 1089 6 the the DT 7981 1089 7 material material NN 7981 1089 8 to to TO 7981 1089 9 soak soak VB 7981 1089 10 for for IN 7981 1089 11 some some DT 7981 1089 12 hours hour NNS 7981 1089 13 before before IN 7981 1089 14 commencing commence VBG 7981 1089 15 the the DT 7981 1089 16 percolation percolation NN 7981 1089 17 , , , 7981 1089 18 which which WDT 7981 1089 19 should should MD 7981 1089 20 occupy occupy VB 7981 1089 21 not not RB 7981 1089 22 less less JJR 7981 1089 23 than than IN 7981 1089 24 three three CD 7981 1089 25 hours hour NNS 7981 1089 26 , , , 7981 1089 27 so so IN 7981 1089 28 as as IN 7981 1089 29 to to TO 7981 1089 30 extract extract VB 7981 1089 31 the the DT 7981 1089 32 maximum maximum NN 7981 1089 33 of of IN 7981 1089 34 tannin tannin NN 7981 1089 35 . . . 7981 1090 1 Any any DT 7981 1090 2 remaining remain VBG 7981 1090 3 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1090 4 in in IN 7981 1090 5 the the DT 7981 1090 6 material material NN 7981 1090 7 must must MD 7981 1090 8 be be VB 7981 1090 9 neglected neglect VBN 7981 1090 10 or or CC 7981 1090 11 reported report VBN 7981 1090 12 separately separately RB 7981 1090 13 as as IN 7981 1090 14 " " `` 7981 1090 15 difficultly difficultly RB 7981 1090 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1090 17 " " '' 7981 1090 18 substances substance NNS 7981 1090 19 . . . 7981 1091 1 The the DT 7981 1091 2 volume volume NN 7981 1091 3 of of IN 7981 1091 4 liquid liquid NN 7981 1091 5 in in IN 7981 1091 6 the the DT 7981 1091 7 flask flask NN 7981 1091 8 must must MD 7981 1091 9 , , , 7981 1091 10 after after IN 7981 1091 11 cooling cool VBG 7981 1091 12 , , , 7981 1091 13 be be VB 7981 1091 14 accurately accurately RB 7981 1091 15 made make VBN 7981 1091 16 up up RP 7981 1091 17 to to IN 7981 1091 18 1 1 CD 7981 1091 19 litre litre NN 7981 1091 20 . . . 7981 1092 1 6 6 CD 7981 1092 2 . . . 7981 1093 1 _ _ NNP 7981 1093 2 Filtration_.--The filtration_.--the CD 7981 1093 3 infusion infusion NN 7981 1093 4 shall shall MD 7981 1093 5 be be VB 7981 1093 6 filtered filter VBN 7981 1093 7 till till IN 7981 1093 8 optically optically RB 7981 1093 9 clear clear JJ 7981 1093 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1093 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1093 12 vide vide NN 7981 1093 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1093 14 2 2 CD 7981 1093 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1093 16 . . . 7981 1094 1 No no DT 7981 1094 2 correction correction NN 7981 1094 3 for for IN 7981 1094 4 absorption absorption NN 7981 1094 5 is be VBZ 7981 1094 6 needed need VBN 7981 1094 7 for for IN 7981 1094 8 the the DT 7981 1094 9 Berkefeld Berkefeld NNP 7981 1094 10 candle candle NN 7981 1094 11 , , , 7981 1094 12 or or CC 7981 1094 13 for for IN 7981 1094 14 S. S. NNP 7981 1094 15 and and CC 7981 1094 16 S. S. NNP 7981 1094 17 590 590 CD 7981 1094 18 paper paper NN 7981 1094 19 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1094 20 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1094 21 : : : 7981 1094 22 Schleicher Schleicher NNP 7981 1094 23 and and CC 7981 1094 24 Schüll Schüll NNP 7981 1094 25 , , , 7981 1094 26 Düren Düren NNP 7981 1094 27 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1094 28 Rheinland Rheinland NNP 7981 1094 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1094 30 , , , 7981 1094 31 Germany Germany NNP 7981 1094 32 . . . 7981 1094 33 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1095 1 if if IN 7981 1095 2 a a DT 7981 1095 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1095 4 quantity quantity NN 7981 1095 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1095 6 250 250 CD 7981 1095 7 - - SYM 7981 1095 8 300 300 CD 7981 1095 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1095 10 . . . 7981 1095 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1096 1 is be VBZ 7981 1096 2 rejected reject VBN 7981 1096 3 before before IN 7981 1096 4 measuring measure VBG 7981 1096 5 the the DT 7981 1096 6 quantity quantity NN 7981 1096 7 for for IN 7981 1096 8 evaporation evaporation NN 7981 1096 9 , , , 7981 1096 10 and and CC 7981 1096 11 the the DT 7981 1096 12 solution solution NN 7981 1096 13 may may MD 7981 1096 14 be be VB 7981 1096 15 passed pass VBN 7981 1096 16 through through IN 7981 1096 17 repeatedly repeatedly RB 7981 1096 18 to to TO 7981 1096 19 obtain obtain VB 7981 1096 20 a a DT 7981 1096 21 clear clear JJ 7981 1096 22 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1096 23 . . . 7981 1097 1 If if IN 7981 1097 2 other other JJ 7981 1097 3 methods method NNS 7981 1097 4 of of IN 7981 1097 5 filtration filtration NN 7981 1097 6 are be VBP 7981 1097 7 employed employ VBN 7981 1097 8 , , , 7981 1097 9 the the DT 7981 1097 10 average average JJ 7981 1097 11 correction correction NN 7981 1097 12 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1097 13 must must MD 7981 1097 14 be be VB 7981 1097 15 determined determine VBN 7981 1097 16 in in IN 7981 1097 17 the the DT 7981 1097 18 following follow VBG 7981 1097 19 manner:--About manner:--about RP 7981 1097 20 500 500 CD 7981 1097 21 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1097 22 . . . 7981 1098 1 of of IN 7981 1098 2 the the DT 7981 1098 3 same same JJ 7981 1098 4 or or CC 7981 1098 5 a a DT 7981 1098 6 similar similar JJ 7981 1098 7 tanning tanning NN 7981 1098 8 solution solution NN 7981 1098 9 is be VBZ 7981 1098 10 filtered filter VBN 7981 1098 11 perfectly perfectly RB 7981 1098 12 clear clear JJ 7981 1098 13 , , , 7981 1098 14 and and CC 7981 1098 15 after after IN 7981 1098 16 thorough thorough NN 7981 1098 17 mixing mix VBG 7981 1098 18 50 50 CD 7981 1098 19 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1098 20 . . . 7981 1099 1 is be VBZ 7981 1099 2 evaporated evaporate VBN 7981 1099 3 to to TO 7981 1099 4 determine determine VB 7981 1099 5 " " `` 7981 1099 6 Total total JJ 7981 1099 7 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1099 8 A. a. NN 7981 1099 9 " " '' 7981 1100 1 A a DT 7981 1100 2 further further JJ 7981 1100 3 portion portion NN 7981 1100 4 is be VBZ 7981 1100 5 now now RB 7981 1100 6 filtered filter VBN 7981 1100 7 in in IN 7981 1100 8 the the DT 7981 1100 9 exact exact JJ 7981 1100 10 method method NN 7981 1100 11 for for IN 7981 1100 12 which which WDT 7981 1100 13 the the DT 7981 1100 14 correction correction NN 7981 1100 15 is be VBZ 7981 1100 16 required require VBN 7981 1100 17 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1100 18 time time NN 7981 1100 19 of of IN 7981 1100 20 contact contact NN 7981 1100 21 and and CC 7981 1100 22 volume volume NN 7981 1100 23 rejected reject VBN 7981 1100 24 being be VBG 7981 1100 25 kept keep VBN 7981 1100 26 as as RB 7981 1100 27 constant constant JJ 7981 1100 28 as as IN 7981 1100 29 possible possible JJ 7981 1100 30 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1100 31 , , , 7981 1100 32 and and CC 7981 1100 33 50 50 CD 7981 1100 34 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1100 35 . . . 7981 1101 1 is be VBZ 7981 1101 2 evaporated evaporate VBN 7981 1101 3 to to TO 7981 1101 4 determine determine VB 7981 1101 5 " " `` 7981 1101 6 Total total JJ 7981 1101 7 Soluble Soluble NNP 7981 1101 8 B. B. NNP 7981 1101 9 " " '' 7981 1102 1 The the DT 7981 1102 2 difference difference NN 7981 1102 3 between between IN 7981 1102 4 " " `` 7981 1102 5 A A NNP 7981 1102 6 " " '' 7981 1102 7 and and CC 7981 1102 8 " " `` 7981 1102 9 B b NN 7981 1102 10 " " '' 7981 1102 11 is be VBZ 7981 1102 12 the the DT 7981 1102 13 correction correction NN 7981 1102 14 sought seek VBD 7981 1102 15 , , , 7981 1102 16 which which WDT 7981 1102 17 must must MD 7981 1102 18 be be VB 7981 1102 19 added add VBN 7981 1102 20 to to IN 7981 1102 21 the the DT 7981 1102 22 weight weight NN 7981 1102 23 of of IN 7981 1102 24 the the DT 7981 1102 25 total total JJ 7981 1102 26 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1102 27 found find VBN 7981 1102 28 in in IN 7981 1102 29 analysis analysis NN 7981 1102 30 . . . 7981 1103 1 An an DT 7981 1103 2 alternative alternative JJ 7981 1103 3 method method NN 7981 1103 4 of of IN 7981 1103 5 determining determine VBG 7981 1103 6 correction correction NN 7981 1103 7 , , , 7981 1103 8 which which WDT 7981 1103 9 is be VBZ 7981 1103 10 equally equally RB 7981 1103 11 accurate accurate JJ 7981 1103 12 and and CC 7981 1103 13 often often RB 7981 1103 14 more more RBR 7981 1103 15 convenient convenient JJ 7981 1103 16 , , , 7981 1103 17 is be VBZ 7981 1103 18 to to TO 7981 1103 19 filter filter VB 7981 1103 20 a a DT 7981 1103 21 portion portion NN 7981 1103 22 of of IN 7981 1103 23 the the DT 7981 1103 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 1103 25 solution solution NN 7981 1103 26 through through IN 7981 1103 27 the the DT 7981 1103 28 Berkefeld Berkefeld NNP 7981 1103 29 candle candle NN 7981 1103 30 till till IN 7981 1103 31 optically optically RB 7981 1103 32 clear clear JJ 7981 1103 33 , , , 7981 1103 34 which which WDT 7981 1103 35 can can MD 7981 1103 36 be be VB 7981 1103 37 generally generally RB 7981 1103 38 accomplished accomplish VBN 7981 1103 39 by by IN 7981 1103 40 rejecting reject VBG 7981 1103 41 300 300 CD 7981 1103 42 or or CC 7981 1103 43 400 400 CD 7981 1103 44 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1103 45 . . NNP 7981 1103 46 , , , 7981 1103 47 and and CC 7981 1103 48 returning return VBG 7981 1103 49 the the DT 7981 1103 50 remaining remain VBG 7981 1103 51 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1103 52 repeatedly repeatedly RB 7981 1103 53 ; ; : 7981 1103 54 and and CC 7981 1103 55 at at IN 7981 1103 56 the the DT 7981 1103 57 same same JJ 7981 1103 58 time time NN 7981 1103 59 to to TO 7981 1103 60 evaporate evaporate VB 7981 1103 61 50 50 CD 7981 1103 62 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1103 63 . . . 7981 1104 1 of of IN 7981 1104 2 the the DT 7981 1104 3 clear clear JJ 7981 1104 4 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1104 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1104 6 by by IN 7981 1104 7 the the DT 7981 1104 8 method method NN 7981 1104 9 for for IN 7981 1104 10 which which WDT 7981 1104 11 correction correction NN 7981 1104 12 is be VBZ 7981 1104 13 required require VBN 7981 1104 14 , , , 7981 1104 15 when when WRB 7981 1104 16 the the DT 7981 1104 17 difference difference NN 7981 1104 18 between between IN 7981 1104 19 the the DT 7981 1104 20 residues residue NNS 7981 1104 21 will will MD 7981 1104 22 be be VB 7981 1104 23 the the DT 7981 1104 24 correction correction NN 7981 1104 25 sought seek VBN 7981 1104 26 . . . 7981 1105 1 An an DT 7981 1105 2 average average JJ 7981 1105 3 correction correction NN 7981 1105 4 must must MD 7981 1105 5 be be VB 7981 1105 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1105 7 from from IN 7981 1105 8 at at RB 7981 1105 9 least least JJS 7981 1105 10 five five CD 7981 1105 11 determinations determination NNS 7981 1105 12 . . . 7981 1106 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1106 2 will will MD 7981 1106 3 be be VB 7981 1106 4 found find VBN 7981 1106 5 that that IN 7981 1106 6 this this DT 7981 1106 7 is be VBZ 7981 1106 8 approximately approximately RB 7981 1106 9 constant constant JJ 7981 1106 10 for for IN 7981 1106 11 all all DT 7981 1106 12 materials material NNS 7981 1106 13 , , , 7981 1106 14 and and CC 7981 1106 15 amounts amount NNS 7981 1106 16 in in IN 7981 1106 17 the the DT 7981 1106 18 case case NN 7981 1106 19 of of IN 7981 1106 20 S. S. NNP 7981 1106 21 and and CC 7981 1106 22 S. S. NNP 7981 1106 23 605 605 CD 7981 1106 24 , , , 7981 1106 25 150 150 CD 7981 1106 26 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1106 27 . . . 7981 1107 1 being be VBG 7981 1107 2 rejected reject VBN 7981 1107 3 , , , 7981 1107 4 to to IN 7981 1107 5 about about RB 7981 1107 6 0.005 0.005 CD 7981 1107 7 gm gm NNP 7981 1107 8 . . NNP 7981 1107 9 , , , 7981 1107 10 and and CC 7981 1107 11 where where WRB 7981 1107 12 2 2 CD 7981 1107 13 gm gm NNP 7981 1107 14 . . . 7981 1108 1 of of IN 7981 1108 2 kaolin kaolin NNP 7981 1108 3 are be VBP 7981 1108 4 employed employ VBN 7981 1108 5 in in IN 7981 1108 6 addition addition NN 7981 1108 7 to to IN 7981 1108 8 0.0075 0.0075 NNP 7981 1108 9 gm gm NNP 7981 1108 10 . . . 7981 1109 1 The the DT 7981 1109 2 kaolin kaolin NN 7981 1109 3 must must MD 7981 1109 4 be be VB 7981 1109 5 previously previously RB 7981 1109 6 washed wash VBN 7981 1109 7 with with IN 7981 1109 8 75 75 CD 7981 1109 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1109 10 . . . 7981 1110 1 of of IN 7981 1110 2 the the DT 7981 1110 3 same same JJ 7981 1110 4 liquor liquor NN 7981 1110 5 , , , 7981 1110 6 which which WDT 7981 1110 7 is be VBZ 7981 1110 8 allowed allow VBN 7981 1110 9 to to TO 7981 1110 10 stand stand VB 7981 1110 11 fifteen fifteen CD 7981 1110 12 minutes minute NNS 7981 1110 13 and and CC 7981 1110 14 then then RB 7981 1110 15 poured pour VBD 7981 1110 16 off off RP 7981 1110 17 . . . 7981 1111 1 Paper paper NN 7981 1111 2 605 605 CD 7981 1111 3 has have VBZ 7981 1111 4 a a DT 7981 1111 5 special special JJ 7981 1111 6 absorption absorption NN 7981 1111 7 for for IN 7981 1111 8 a a DT 7981 1111 9 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1111 10 colouring colouring NN 7981 1111 11 matter matter NN 7981 1111 12 often often RB 7981 1111 13 contained contain VBN 7981 1111 14 in in IN 7981 1111 15 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 1111 16 extracts extract NNS 7981 1111 17 . . . 7981 1112 1 7 7 LS 7981 1112 2 . . . 7981 1113 1 Hide hide JJ 7981 1113 2 powder powder NN 7981 1113 3 shall shall MD 7981 1113 4 be be VB 7981 1113 5 of of IN 7981 1113 6 a a DT 7981 1113 7 woolly woolly JJ 7981 1113 8 texture texture NN 7981 1113 9 , , , 7981 1113 10 thoroughly thoroughly RB 7981 1113 11 delimed delime VBN 7981 1113 12 , , , 7981 1113 13 preferably preferably RB 7981 1113 14 with with IN 7981 1113 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1113 16 acid acid NN 7981 1113 17 . . . 7981 1114 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1114 2 shall shall MD 7981 1114 3 not not RB 7981 1114 4 require require VB 7981 1114 5 more more JJR 7981 1114 6 than than IN 7981 1114 7 5 5 CD 7981 1114 8 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1114 9 . . . 7981 1115 1 or or CC 7981 1115 2 less less JJR 7981 1115 3 than than IN 7981 1115 4 2.5 2.5 CD 7981 1115 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1115 6 . . . 7981 1116 1 of of IN 7981 1116 2 decinormal decinormal JJ 7981 1116 3 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1116 4 or or CC 7981 1116 5 KOH KOH NNP 7981 1116 6 to to TO 7981 1116 7 produce produce VB 7981 1116 8 a a DT 7981 1116 9 permanent permanent JJ 7981 1116 10 pink pink JJ 7981 1116 11 colour colour NN 7981 1116 12 with with IN 7981 1116 13 phenolphthalein phenolphthalein NNP 7981 1116 14 on on IN 7981 1116 15 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1116 16 gm gm NNP 7981 1116 17 . . . 7981 1117 1 of of IN 7981 1117 2 the the DT 7981 1117 3 dry dry JJ 7981 1117 4 powder powder NN 7981 1117 5 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1117 6 in in IN 7981 1117 7 water water NN 7981 1117 8 . . . 7981 1118 1 If if IN 7981 1118 2 the the DT 7981 1118 3 acidity acidity NN 7981 1118 4 does do VBZ 7981 1118 5 not not RB 7981 1118 6 fall fall VB 7981 1118 7 within within IN 7981 1118 8 these these DT 7981 1118 9 limits limit NNS 7981 1118 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1118 11 must must MD 7981 1118 12 be be VB 7981 1118 13 corrected correct VBN 7981 1118 14 by by IN 7981 1118 15 soaking soak VBG 7981 1118 16 the the DT 7981 1118 17 powder powder NN 7981 1118 18 before before IN 7981 1118 19 chroming chrome VBG 7981 1118 20 for for IN 7981 1118 21 twenty twenty CD 7981 1118 22 minutes minute NNS 7981 1118 23 in in IN 7981 1118 24 ten ten CD 7981 1118 25 to to IN 7981 1118 26 twelve twelve CD 7981 1118 27 times time NNS 7981 1118 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1118 29 weight weight NN 7981 1118 30 of of IN 7981 1118 31 water water NN 7981 1118 32 , , , 7981 1118 33 to to TO 7981 1118 34 which which WDT 7981 1118 35 the the DT 7981 1118 36 requisite requisite JJ 7981 1118 37 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1118 38 quantity quantity NN 7981 1118 39 of of IN 7981 1118 40 standard standard JJ 7981 1118 41 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1118 42 or or CC 7981 1118 43 acid acid NNP 7981 1118 44 has have VBZ 7981 1118 45 been be VBN 7981 1118 46 added add VBN 7981 1118 47 . . . 7981 1119 1 The the DT 7981 1119 2 hide hide NN 7981 1119 3 powder powder NN 7981 1119 4 must must MD 7981 1119 5 not not RB 7981 1119 6 swell swell VB 7981 1119 7 in in RP 7981 1119 8 chroming chrome VBG 7981 1119 9 to to IN 7981 1119 10 such such PDT 7981 1119 11 an an DT 7981 1119 12 extent extent NN 7981 1119 13 as as IN 7981 1119 14 to to TO 7981 1119 15 render render VB 7981 1119 16 difficult difficult JJ 7981 1119 17 the the DT 7981 1119 18 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1119 19 squeezing squeeze VBG 7981 1119 20 to to IN 7981 1119 21 70 70 CD 7981 1119 22 - - SYM 7981 1119 23 75 75 CD 7981 1119 24 per per NN 7981 1119 25 cent cent NN 7981 1119 26 . . . 7981 1120 1 of of IN 7981 1120 2 water water NN 7981 1120 3 , , , 7981 1120 4 and and CC 7981 1120 5 must must MD 7981 1120 6 be be VB 7981 1120 7 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7981 1120 8 free free JJ 7981 1120 9 from from IN 7981 1120 10 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1120 11 organic organic JJ 7981 1120 12 matter matter NN 7981 1120 13 to to TO 7981 1120 14 render render VB 7981 1120 15 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1120 16 possible possible JJ 7981 1120 17 in in IN 7981 1120 18 the the DT 7981 1120 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 1120 20 washing washing NN 7981 1120 21 to to TO 7981 1120 22 reduce reduce VB 7981 1120 23 the the DT 7981 1120 24 total total JJ 7981 1120 25 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1120 26 in in IN 7981 1120 27 a a DT 7981 1120 28 blank blank JJ 7981 1120 29 experiment experiment NN 7981 1120 30 with with IN 7981 1120 31 distilled distil VBN 7981 1120 32 water water NN 7981 1120 33 below below IN 7981 1120 34 0.005 0.005 CD 7981 1120 35 gm gm NNP 7981 1120 36 per per IN 7981 1120 37 100 100 CD 7981 1120 38 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1120 39 . . . 7981 1121 1 The the DT 7981 1121 2 powder powder NN 7981 1121 3 , , , 7981 1121 4 when when WRB 7981 1121 5 sent send VBN 7981 1121 6 out out RP 7981 1121 7 from from IN 7981 1121 8 the the DT 7981 1121 9 maker maker NN 7981 1121 10 , , , 7981 1121 11 shall shall MD 7981 1121 12 not not RB 7981 1121 13 contain contain VB 7981 1121 14 more more JJR 7981 1121 15 than than IN 7981 1121 16 12 12 CD 7981 1121 17 per per NN 7981 1121 18 cent cent NN 7981 1121 19 . . . 7981 1122 1 of of IN 7981 1122 2 moisture moisture NN 7981 1122 3 , , , 7981 1122 4 and and CC 7981 1122 5 shall shall MD 7981 1122 6 be be VB 7981 1122 7 sent send VBN 7981 1122 8 out out RP 7981 1122 9 in in IN 7981 1122 10 air air NN 7981 1122 11 - - HYPH 7981 1122 12 tight tight JJ 7981 1122 13 tins tin NNS 7981 1122 14 . . . 7981 1123 1 The the DT 7981 1123 2 detannisation detannisation NN 7981 1123 3 shall shall MD 7981 1123 4 be be VB 7981 1123 5 carried carry VBN 7981 1123 6 out out RP 7981 1123 7 in in IN 7981 1123 8 the the DT 7981 1123 9 following following JJ 7981 1123 10 manner:-- manner:-- . 7981 1123 11 The the DT 7981 1123 12 moisture moisture NN 7981 1123 13 in in IN 7981 1123 14 the the DT 7981 1123 15 air air NN 7981 1123 16 - - HYPH 7981 1123 17 dried dry VBN 7981 1123 18 powder powder NN 7981 1123 19 is be VBZ 7981 1123 20 determined determine VBN 7981 1123 21 , , , 7981 1123 22 and and CC 7981 1123 23 the the DT 7981 1123 24 quantity quantity NN 7981 1123 25 equal equal JJ 7981 1123 26 to to IN 7981 1123 27 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1123 28 gm gm NNP 7981 1123 29 . . . 7981 1124 1 actual actual JJ 7981 1124 2 dry dry JJ 7981 1124 3 powder powder NN 7981 1124 4 is be VBZ 7981 1124 5 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1124 6 , , , 7981 1124 7 which which WDT 7981 1124 8 will will MD 7981 1124 9 be be VB 7981 1124 10 practically practically RB 7981 1124 11 constant constant JJ 7981 1124 12 if if IN 7981 1124 13 the the DT 7981 1124 14 powder powder NN 7981 1124 15 be be VB 7981 1124 16 kept keep VBN 7981 1124 17 in in IN 7981 1124 18 an an DT 7981 1124 19 air air NN 7981 1124 20 - - HYPH 7981 1124 21 tight tight JJ 7981 1124 22 vessel vessel NN 7981 1124 23 . . . 7981 1125 1 Any any DT 7981 1125 2 multiple multiple NN 7981 1125 3 of of IN 7981 1125 4 this this DT 7981 1125 5 quantity quantity NN 7981 1125 6 is be VBZ 7981 1125 7 taken take VBN 7981 1125 8 according accord VBG 7981 1125 9 to to IN 7981 1125 10 the the DT 7981 1125 11 number number NN 7981 1125 12 of of IN 7981 1125 13 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1125 14 to to TO 7981 1125 15 be be VB 7981 1125 16 made make VBN 7981 1125 17 , , , 7981 1125 18 and and CC 7981 1125 19 wet wet VB 7981 1125 20 back back RB 7981 1125 21 with with IN 7981 1125 22 approximately approximately RB 7981 1125 23 ten ten CD 7981 1125 24 times time NNS 7981 1125 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1125 26 weight weight NN 7981 1125 27 of of IN 7981 1125 28 distilled distil VBN 7981 1125 29 water water NN 7981 1125 30 . . . 7981 1126 1 Two two CD 7981 1126 2 grammes gramme NNS 7981 1126 3 per per IN 7981 1126 4 100 100 CD 7981 1126 5 of of IN 7981 1126 6 dry dry JJ 7981 1126 7 powder powder NN 7981 1126 8 of of IN 7981 1126 9 crystallised crystallise VBN 7981 1126 10 chromic chromic NNP 7981 1126 11 chloride chloride NNP 7981 1126 12 , , , 7981 1126 13 CrCl_3.6aq CrCl_3.6aq NNP 7981 1126 14 . . NNP 7981 1126 15 , , , 7981 1126 16 is be VBZ 7981 1126 17 now now RB 7981 1126 18 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1126 19 in in IN 7981 1126 20 water water NN 7981 1126 21 and and CC 7981 1126 22 made make VBD 7981 1126 23 basic basic JJ 7981 1126 24 with with IN 7981 1126 25 0.6 0.6 CD 7981 1126 26 gm gm NNP 7981 1126 27 . . . 7981 1127 1 of of IN 7981 1127 2 Na_2CO_3 Na_2CO_3 NNP 7981 1127 3 by by IN 7981 1127 4 the the DT 7981 1127 5 gradual gradual JJ 7981 1127 6 addition addition NN 7981 1127 7 of of IN 7981 1127 8 11.25 11.25 CD 7981 1127 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1127 10 . . . 7981 1128 1 of of IN 7981 1128 2 normal normal JJ 7981 1128 3 Na_2CO_3 na_2co_3 NN 7981 1128 4 , , , 7981 1128 5 thus thus RB 7981 1128 6 making make VBG 7981 1128 7 the the DT 7981 1128 8 salt salt NN 7981 1128 9 correspond correspond NN 7981 1128 10 to to IN 7981 1128 11 the the DT 7981 1128 12 formula formula NN 7981 1128 13 Cr_2Cl_3(OH)_3 cr_2cl_3(oh)_3 NN 7981 1128 14 . . . 7981 1129 1 In in IN 7981 1129 2 laboratories laboratory NNS 7981 1129 3 where where WRB 7981 1129 4 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1129 5 are be VBP 7981 1129 6 continually continually RB 7981 1129 7 being be VBG 7981 1129 8 made make VBN 7981 1129 9 , , , 7981 1129 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1129 11 is be VBZ 7981 1129 12 more more RBR 7981 1129 13 convenient convenient JJ 7981 1129 14 to to TO 7981 1129 15 employ employ VB 7981 1129 16 a a DT 7981 1129 17 10 10 CD 7981 1129 18 per per NN 7981 1129 19 cent cent NN 7981 1129 20 stock stock NN 7981 1129 21 solution solution NN 7981 1129 22 , , , 7981 1129 23 made make VBN 7981 1129 24 by by IN 7981 1129 25 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 1129 26 100 100 CD 7981 1129 27 gm gm NNP 7981 1129 28 . . . 7981 1130 1 of of IN 7981 1130 2 Cr_2Cl_6.6aq Cr_2Cl_6.6aq NNP 7981 1130 3 . . . 7981 1131 1 in in IN 7981 1131 2 a a DT 7981 1131 3 little little JJ 7981 1131 4 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1131 5 water water NN 7981 1131 6 in in IN 7981 1131 7 a a DT 7981 1131 8 litre litre NN 7981 1131 9 flask flask NN 7981 1131 10 and and CC 7981 1131 11 very very RB 7981 1131 12 slowly slowly RB 7981 1131 13 adding add VBG 7981 1131 14 a a DT 7981 1131 15 solution solution NN 7981 1131 16 containing contain VBG 7981 1131 17 30 30 CD 7981 1131 18 gm gm NNP 7981 1131 19 . . . 7981 1132 1 of of IN 7981 1132 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 7981 1132 3 sodium sodium NN 7981 1132 4 carbonate carbonate NN 7981 1132 5 , , , 7981 1132 6 with with IN 7981 1132 7 constant constant JJ 7981 1132 8 stirring stirring NN 7981 1132 9 , , , 7981 1132 10 finally finally RB 7981 1132 11 making make VBG 7981 1132 12 up up RP 7981 1132 13 to to IN 7981 1132 14 the the DT 7981 1132 15 mark mark NN 7981 1132 16 with with IN 7981 1132 17 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1132 18 water water NN 7981 1132 19 and and CC 7981 1132 20 well well RB 7981 1132 21 mixing mixing JJ 7981 1132 22 . . . 7981 1133 1 Of of IN 7981 1133 2 this this DT 7981 1133 3 solution solution NN 7981 1133 4 20 20 CD 7981 1133 5 c.c c.c NN 7981 1133 6 . . . 7981 1134 1 per per IN 7981 1134 2 100 100 CD 7981 1134 3 gm gm NNP 7981 1134 4 . . NNP 7981 1134 5 , , , 7981 1134 6 or or CC 7981 1134 7 1.3 1.3 CD 7981 1134 8 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1134 9 . . . 7981 1135 1 per per IN 7981 1135 2 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1135 3 gm gm NNP 7981 1135 4 . . . 7981 1136 1 of of IN 7981 1136 2 dry dry JJ 7981 1136 3 powder powder NN 7981 1136 4 , , , 7981 1136 5 should should MD 7981 1136 6 be be VB 7981 1136 7 used use VBN 7981 1136 8 . . . 7981 1137 1 This this DT 7981 1137 2 solution solution NN 7981 1137 3 is be VBZ 7981 1137 4 added add VBN 7981 1137 5 to to IN 7981 1137 6 the the DT 7981 1137 7 powder powder NN 7981 1137 8 , , , 7981 1137 9 and and CC 7981 1137 10 the the DT 7981 1137 11 whole whole JJ 7981 1137 12 churned churn VBD 7981 1137 13 for for IN 7981 1137 14 one one CD 7981 1137 15 hour hour NN 7981 1137 16 . . . 7981 1138 1 At at IN 7981 1138 2 the the DT 7981 1138 3 end end NN 7981 1138 4 of of IN 7981 1138 5 the the DT 7981 1138 6 one one CD 7981 1138 7 hour hour NN 7981 1138 8 the the DT 7981 1138 9 powder powder NN 7981 1138 10 is be VBZ 7981 1138 11 squeezed squeeze VBN 7981 1138 12 in in IN 7981 1138 13 linen linen NN 7981 1138 14 to to TO 7981 1138 15 free free VB 7981 1138 16 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1138 17 as as RB 7981 1138 18 far far RB 7981 1138 19 as as IN 7981 1138 20 possible possible JJ 7981 1138 21 from from IN 7981 1138 22 the the DT 7981 1138 23 residual residual JJ 7981 1138 24 liquor liquor NN 7981 1138 25 , , , 7981 1138 26 and and CC 7981 1138 27 washed wash VBD 7981 1138 28 and and CC 7981 1138 29 squeezed squeeze VBD 7981 1138 30 repeatedly repeatedly RB 7981 1138 31 with with IN 7981 1138 32 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1138 33 water water NN 7981 1138 34 , , , 7981 1138 35 until until IN 7981 1138 36 , , , 7981 1138 37 on on IN 7981 1138 38 adding add VBG 7981 1138 39 to to IN 7981 1138 40 50 50 CD 7981 1138 41 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1138 42 . . . 7981 1139 1 of of IN 7981 1139 2 the the DT 7981 1139 3 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1139 4 one one CD 7981 1139 5 drop drop NN 7981 1139 6 of of IN 7981 1139 7 10 10 CD 7981 1139 8 per per NN 7981 1139 9 cent cent NN 7981 1139 10 . . . 7981 1140 1 K_2CrO_4 k_2cro_4 NN 7981 1140 2 and and CC 7981 1140 3 four four CD 7981 1140 4 drops drop NNS 7981 1140 5 of of IN 7981 1140 6 decinormal decinormal JJ 7981 1140 7 silver silver NN 7981 1140 8 nitrate nitrate NNP 7981 1140 9 , , , 7981 1140 10 a a DT 7981 1140 11 brick brick NN 7981 1140 12 - - HYPH 7981 1140 13 red red JJ 7981 1140 14 colour colour NN 7981 1140 15 appears appear VBZ 7981 1140 16 . . . 7981 1141 1 Four four CD 7981 1141 2 or or CC 7981 1141 3 five five CD 7981 1141 4 squeezings squeezing NNS 7981 1141 5 are be VBP 7981 1141 6 usually usually RB 7981 1141 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1141 8 . . . 7981 1142 1 Such such PDT 7981 1142 2 a a DT 7981 1142 3 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1142 4 can can MD 7981 1142 5 not not RB 7981 1142 6 contain contain VB 7981 1142 7 more more JJR 7981 1142 8 than than IN 7981 1142 9 0.001 0.001 CD 7981 1142 10 gm gm NNP 7981 1142 11 . . . 7981 1143 1 of of IN 7981 1143 2 NaCl NaCl NNP 7981 1143 3 in in IN 7981 1143 4 50 50 CD 7981 1143 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1143 6 . . . 7981 1144 1 The the DT 7981 1144 2 powder powder NN 7981 1144 3 is be VBZ 7981 1144 4 then then RB 7981 1144 5 squeezed squeeze VBN 7981 1144 6 to to TO 7981 1144 7 contain contain VB 7981 1144 8 70 70 CD 7981 1144 9 - - SYM 7981 1144 10 75 75 CD 7981 1144 11 per per NN 7981 1144 12 cent cent NN 7981 1144 13 , , , 7981 1144 14 of of IN 7981 1144 15 water water NN 7981 1144 16 , , , 7981 1144 17 and and CC 7981 1144 18 the the DT 7981 1144 19 whole whole NN 7981 1144 20 weighed weigh VBD 7981 1144 21 . . . 7981 1145 1 The the DT 7981 1145 2 quantity quantity NN 7981 1145 3 Q Q NNP 7981 1145 4 containing contain VBG 7981 1145 5 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1145 6 gm gm NNP 7981 1145 7 . . . 7981 1146 1 dry dry JJ 7981 1146 2 hide hide NN 7981 1146 3 is be VBZ 7981 1146 4 thus thus RB 7981 1146 5 found find VBN 7981 1146 6 , , , 7981 1146 7 weighed weigh VBD 7981 1146 8 out out RB 7981 1146 9 , , , 7981 1146 10 and and CC 7981 1146 11 added add VBD 7981 1146 12 immediately immediately RB 7981 1146 13 to to IN 7981 1146 14 100 100 CD 7981 1146 15 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1146 16 . . . 7981 1147 1 of of IN 7981 1147 2 the the DT 7981 1147 3 unfiltered unfiltered JJ 7981 1147 4 tannin tannin NN 7981 1147 5 infusion infusion NN 7981 1147 6 along along IN 7981 1147 7 with with IN 7981 1147 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1147 9 26.5-Q 26.5-q CD 7981 1147 10 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1147 11 of of IN 7981 1147 12 distilled distil VBN 7981 1147 13 water water NN 7981 1147 14 . . . 7981 1148 1 The the DT 7981 1148 2 whole whole NN 7981 1148 3 is be VBZ 7981 1148 4 corked cork VBN 7981 1148 5 up up RP 7981 1148 6 and and CC 7981 1148 7 agitated agitate VBN 7981 1148 8 for for IN 7981 1148 9 fifteen fifteen CD 7981 1148 10 minutes minute NNS 7981 1148 11 in in IN 7981 1148 12 a a DT 7981 1148 13 rotating rotate VBG 7981 1148 14 bottle bottle NN 7981 1148 15 at at IN 7981 1148 16 not not RB 7981 1148 17 less less JJR 7981 1148 18 than than IN 7981 1148 19 60 60 CD 7981 1148 20 revs rev NNS 7981 1148 21 . . . 7981 1149 1 per per IN 7981 1149 2 minute minute NN 7981 1149 3 . . . 7981 1150 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1150 2 is be VBZ 7981 1150 3 then then RB 7981 1150 4 squeezed squeeze VBN 7981 1150 5 through through IN 7981 1150 6 linen linen NN 7981 1150 7 , , , 7981 1150 8 the the DT 7981 1150 9 fitrate fitrate NN 7981 1150 10 stirred stir VBD 7981 1150 11 and and CC 7981 1150 12 filtered filter VBN 7981 1150 13 through through IN 7981 1150 14 a a DT 7981 1150 15 folded fold VBN 7981 1150 16 filter filter NN 7981 1150 17 of of IN 7981 1150 18 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1150 19 size size NN 7981 1150 20 to to TO 7981 1150 21 hold hold VB 7981 1150 22 the the DT 7981 1150 23 entire entire JJ 7981 1150 24 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1150 25 , , , 7981 1150 26 returning return VBG 7981 1150 27 till till IN 7981 1150 28 clear clear JJ 7981 1150 29 . . . 7981 1151 1 Sixty sixty CD 7981 1151 2 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1151 3 . . . 7981 1152 1 of of IN 7981 1152 2 the the DT 7981 1152 3 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1152 4 is be VBZ 7981 1152 5 then then RB 7981 1152 6 evaporated evaporate VBN 7981 1152 7 and and CC 7981 1152 8 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1152 9 as as IN 7981 1152 10 50 50 CD 7981 1152 11 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1152 12 . . NNP 7981 1152 13 , , , 7981 1152 14 or or CC 7981 1152 15 the the DT 7981 1152 16 residue residue NN 7981 1152 17 of of IN 7981 1152 18 50 50 CD 7981 1152 19 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1152 20 . . . 7981 1153 1 multiplied multiply VBN 7981 1153 2 by by IN 7981 1153 3 6/5 6/5 CD 7981 1153 4 . . . 7981 1154 1 The the DT 7981 1154 2 non non JJ 7981 1154 3 - - JJ 7981 1154 4 tannin tannin JJ 7981 1154 5 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1154 6 must must MD 7981 1154 7 give give VB 7981 1154 8 no no DT 7981 1154 9 turbidity turbidity NN 7981 1154 10 with with IN 7981 1154 11 a a DT 7981 1154 12 drop drop NN 7981 1154 13 of of IN 7981 1154 14 a a DT 7981 1154 15 solution solution NN 7981 1154 16 of of IN 7981 1154 17 1 1 CD 7981 1154 18 per per NN 7981 1154 19 cent cent NN 7981 1154 20 , , , 7981 1154 21 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1154 22 and and CC 7981 1154 23 10 10 CD 7981 1154 24 per per NN 7981 1154 25 cent cent NN 7981 1154 26 , , , 7981 1154 27 common common JJ 7981 1154 28 salt salt NN 7981 1154 29 . . . 7981 1155 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1155 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1155 3 : : : 7981 1155 4 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1155 5 is be VBZ 7981 1155 6 convenient convenient JJ 7981 1155 7 for for IN 7981 1155 8 technical technical JJ 7981 1155 9 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1155 10 to to TO 7981 1155 11 employ employ VB 7981 1155 12 the the DT 7981 1155 13 commercially commercially RB 7981 1155 14 obtainable obtainable JJ 7981 1155 15 chromed chrome VBN 7981 1155 16 hide hide VB 7981 1155 17 powder powder NN 7981 1155 18 as as IN 7981 1155 19 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1155 20 , , , 7981 1155 21 for for IN 7981 1155 22 instance instance NN 7981 1155 23 , , , 7981 1155 24 by by IN 7981 1155 25 the the DT 7981 1155 26 German german JJ 7981 1155 27 Experimental Experimental NNP 7981 1155 28 Station Station NNP 7981 1155 29 at at IN 7981 1155 30 Freiberg Freiberg NNP 7981 1155 31 , , , 7981 1155 32 Saxony Saxony NNP 7981 1155 33 . . . 7981 1155 34 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1156 1 One one CD 7981 1156 2 gramme gramme NN 7981 1156 3 of of IN 7981 1156 4 kaolin kaolin NNP 7981 1156 5 , , , 7981 1156 6 freed free VBN 7981 1156 7 from from IN 7981 1156 8 all all DT 7981 1156 9 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1156 10 matter matter NN 7981 1156 11 , , , 7981 1156 12 may may MD 7981 1156 13 be be VB 7981 1156 14 added add VBN 7981 1156 15 to to IN 7981 1156 16 the the DT 7981 1156 17 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1156 18 , , , 7981 1156 19 or or CC 7981 1156 20 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1156 21 may may MD 7981 1156 22 be be VB 7981 1156 23 used use VBN 7981 1156 24 by by IN 7981 1156 25 mixing mix VBG 7981 1156 26 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1156 27 with with IN 7981 1156 28 the the DT 7981 1156 29 hide hide JJ 7981 1156 30 powder powder NN 7981 1156 31 in in IN 7981 1156 32 the the DT 7981 1156 33 shaking shaking NN 7981 1156 34 bottle bottle NN 7981 1156 35 . . . 7981 1157 1 The the DT 7981 1157 2 analysis analysis NN 7981 1157 3 of of IN 7981 1157 4 used use VBN 7981 1157 5 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1157 6 and and CC 7981 1157 7 spent spend VBD 7981 1157 8 tans tan NNS 7981 1157 9 shall shall MD 7981 1157 10 be be VB 7981 1157 11 made make VBN 7981 1157 12 by by IN 7981 1157 13 the the DT 7981 1157 14 same same JJ 7981 1157 15 methods method NNS 7981 1157 16 as as IN 7981 1157 17 are be VBP 7981 1157 18 employed employ VBN 7981 1157 19 for for IN 7981 1157 20 fresh fresh JJ 7981 1157 21 tanning tanning NN 7981 1157 22 materials material NNS 7981 1157 23 ; ; : 7981 1157 24 the the DT 7981 1157 25 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1157 26 being be VBG 7981 1157 27 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1157 28 , , , 7981 1157 29 are be VBP 7981 1157 30 concentrated concentrate VBN 7981 1157 31 by by IN 7981 1157 32 boiling boil VBG 7981 1157 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1157 34 in in IN 7981 1157 35 vacuo vacuo NNS 7981 1157 36 _ _ NNP 7981 1157 37 , , , 7981 1157 38 or or CC 7981 1157 39 in in IN 7981 1157 40 a a DT 7981 1157 41 vessel vessel NN 7981 1157 42 so so RB 7981 1157 43 closed close VBD 7981 1157 44 as as IN 7981 1157 45 to to TO 7981 1157 46 restrict restrict VB 7981 1157 47 access access NN 7981 1157 48 of of IN 7981 1157 49 air air NN 7981 1157 50 , , , 7981 1157 51 until until IN 7981 1157 52 the the DT 7981 1157 53 tanning tanning NN 7981 1157 54 matter matter NN 7981 1157 55 is be VBZ 7981 1157 56 if if IN 7981 1157 57 possible possible JJ 7981 1157 58 between between IN 7981 1157 59 3.5 3.5 CD 7981 1157 60 and and CC 7981 1157 61 4.5 4.5 CD 7981 1157 62 gm gm NNP 7981 1157 63 . . . 7981 1158 1 per per IN 7981 1158 2 litre litre NNP 7981 1158 3 , , , 7981 1158 4 but but CC 7981 1158 5 in in IN 7981 1158 6 no no DT 7981 1158 7 case case NN 7981 1158 8 beyond beyond IN 7981 1158 9 a a DT 7981 1158 10 concentration concentration NN 7981 1158 11 of of IN 7981 1158 12 10 10 CD 7981 1158 13 gm gm NNP 7981 1158 14 . . . 7981 1159 1 per per IN 7981 1159 2 litre litre NN 7981 1159 3 of of IN 7981 1159 4 total total JJ 7981 1159 5 solids solid NNS 7981 1159 6 , , , 7981 1159 7 and and CC 7981 1159 8 the the DT 7981 1159 9 weight weight NN 7981 1159 10 of of IN 7981 1159 11 hide hide NN 7981 1159 12 powder powder NN 7981 1159 13 used use VBN 7981 1159 14 shall shall MD 7981 1159 15 not not RB 7981 1159 16 be be VB 7981 1159 17 varied varied JJ 7981 1159 18 from from IN 7981 1159 19 6.5 6.5 CD 7981 1159 20 gm gm NNP 7981 1159 21 . . . 7981 1160 1 The the DT 7981 1160 2 results result NNS 7981 1160 3 shall shall MD 7981 1160 4 be be VB 7981 1160 5 reported report VBN 7981 1160 6 as as IN 7981 1160 7 shown show VBN 7981 1160 8 by by IN 7981 1160 9 the the DT 7981 1160 10 direct direct JJ 7981 1160 11 estimation estimation NN 7981 1160 12 , , , 7981 1160 13 but but CC 7981 1160 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1160 15 is be VBZ 7981 1160 16 desirable desirable JJ 7981 1160 17 that that IN 7981 1160 18 in in IN 7981 1160 19 addition addition NN 7981 1160 20 efforts effort NNS 7981 1160 21 shall shall MD 7981 1160 22 be be VB 7981 1160 23 made make VBN 7981 1160 24 , , , 7981 1160 25 by by IN 7981 1160 26 determination determination NN 7981 1160 27 of of IN 7981 1160 28 acids acid NNS 7981 1160 29 in in IN 7981 1160 30 the the DT 7981 1160 31 original original JJ 7981 1160 32 solution solution NN 7981 1160 33 and and CC 7981 1160 34 in in IN 7981 1160 35 the the DT 7981 1160 36 non non JJ 7981 1160 37 - - JJ 7981 1160 38 tannin tannin JJ 7981 1160 39 residue residue NN 7981 1160 40 , , , 7981 1160 41 to to TO 7981 1160 42 ascertain ascertain VB 7981 1160 43 the the DT 7981 1160 44 amount amount NN 7981 1160 45 of of IN 7981 1160 46 lactic lactic JJ 7981 1160 47 and and CC 7981 1160 48 other other JJ 7981 1160 49 non non JJ 7981 1160 50 - - JJ 7981 1160 51 volatile volatile JJ 7981 1160 52 acids acid NNS 7981 1160 53 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 1160 54 by by IN 7981 1160 55 the the DT 7981 1160 56 hide hide NN 7981 1160 57 powder powder NN 7981 1160 58 , , , 7981 1160 59 and and CC 7981 1160 60 hence hence RB 7981 1160 61 returned return VBD 7981 1160 62 as as IN 7981 1160 63 " " `` 7981 1160 64 tanning tanning NN 7981 1160 65 matters matter NNS 7981 1160 66 . . . 7981 1160 67 " " '' 7981 1161 1 In in IN 7981 1161 2 the the DT 7981 1161 3 case case NN 7981 1161 4 of of IN 7981 1161 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 1161 6 materials material NNS 7981 1161 7 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1161 8 must must MD 7981 1161 9 be be VB 7981 1161 10 clearly clearly RB 7981 1161 11 stated state VBN 7981 1161 12 in in IN 7981 1161 13 the the DT 7981 1161 14 report report NN 7981 1161 15 whether whether IN 7981 1161 16 the the DT 7981 1161 17 calculation calculation NN 7981 1161 18 is be VBZ 7981 1161 19 on on IN 7981 1161 20 the the DT 7981 1161 21 sample sample NN 7981 1161 22 with with IN 7981 1161 23 moisture moisture NN 7981 1161 24 as as IN 7981 1161 25 received receive VBN 7981 1161 26 , , , 7981 1161 27 or or CC 7981 1161 28 upon upon IN 7981 1161 29 some some DT 7981 1161 30 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 7981 1161 31 assumed assume VBN 7981 1161 32 percentage percentage NN 7981 1161 33 of of IN 7981 1161 34 water water NN 7981 1161 35 ; ; : 7981 1161 36 and and CC 7981 1161 37 in in IN 7981 1161 38 that that DT 7981 1161 39 of of IN 7981 1161 40 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1161 41 whether whether IN 7981 1161 42 the the DT 7981 1161 43 percentage percentage NN 7981 1161 44 given give VBN 7981 1161 45 refers refer VBZ 7981 1161 46 to to IN 7981 1161 47 weight weight NN 7981 1161 48 or or CC 7981 1161 49 to to IN 7981 1161 50 grammes gramme NNS 7981 1161 51 per per IN 7981 1161 52 100 100 CD 7981 1161 53 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1161 54 . . NNP 7981 1161 55 , , , 7981 1161 56 and and CC 7981 1161 57 in in IN 7981 1161 58 both both DT 7981 1161 59 cases case NNS 7981 1161 60 the the DT 7981 1161 61 specific specific JJ 7981 1161 62 gravity gravity NN 7981 1161 63 shall shall MD 7981 1161 64 be be VB 7981 1161 65 reported report VBN 7981 1161 66 . . . 7981 1162 1 All all DT 7981 1162 2 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1162 3 reported report VBN 7981 1162 4 must must MD 7981 1162 5 be be VB 7981 1162 6 the the DT 7981 1162 7 average average JJ 7981 1162 8 result result NN 7981 1162 9 of of IN 7981 1162 10 duplicate duplicate JJ 7981 1162 11 determinations determination NNS 7981 1162 12 , , , 7981 1162 13 which which WDT 7981 1162 14 must must MD 7981 1162 15 agree agree VB 7981 1162 16 in in IN 7981 1162 17 the the DT 7981 1162 18 case case NN 7981 1162 19 of of IN 7981 1162 20 liquid liquid JJ 7981 1162 21 extracts extract NNS 7981 1162 22 within within IN 7981 1162 23 0.6 0.6 CD 7981 1162 24 per per IN 7981 1162 25 cent cent NN 7981 1162 26 , , , 7981 1162 27 and and CC 7981 1162 28 of of IN 7981 1162 29 solid solid JJ 7981 1162 30 extracts extract NNS 7981 1162 31 within within IN 7981 1162 32 1.5 1.5 CD 7981 1162 33 per per NN 7981 1162 34 cent cent NN 7981 1162 35 , , , 7981 1162 36 or or CC 7981 1162 37 the the DT 7981 1162 38 analysis analysis NN 7981 1162 39 shall shall MD 7981 1162 40 be be VB 7981 1162 41 repeated repeat VBN 7981 1162 42 until until IN 7981 1162 43 such such JJ 7981 1162 44 agreement agreement NN 7981 1162 45 is be VBZ 7981 1162 46 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1162 47 . . . 7981 1163 1 All all DT 7981 1163 2 reports report NNS 7981 1163 3 shall shall MD 7981 1163 4 be be VB 7981 1163 5 marked mark VBN 7981 1163 6 : : : 7981 1163 7 Analysed analyse VBN 7981 1163 8 in in IN 7981 1163 9 accordance accordance NN 7981 1163 10 with with IN 7981 1163 11 the the DT 7981 1163 12 rules rule NNS 7981 1163 13 of of IN 7981 1163 14 the the DT 7981 1163 15 S.L.T.C. S.L.T.C. NNP 7981 1164 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1164 2 I.A.L.T.C. I.A.L.T.C. NNP 7981 1164 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1165 1 --when --when VB 7981 1165 2 the the DT 7981 1165 3 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1165 4 have have VBP 7981 1165 5 been be VBN 7981 1165 6 carried carry VBN 7981 1165 7 out out RP 7981 1165 8 according accord VBG 7981 1165 9 to to IN 7981 1165 10 the the DT 7981 1165 11 method method NN 7981 1165 12 described describe VBN 7981 1165 13 above above RB 7981 1165 14 . . . 7981 1166 1 As as IN 7981 1166 2 has have VBZ 7981 1166 3 been be VBN 7981 1166 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 7981 1166 5 emphasised emphasise VBN 7981 1166 6 in in IN 7981 1166 7 this this DT 7981 1166 8 treatise treatise NN 7981 1166 9 , , , 7981 1166 10 the the DT 7981 1166 11 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1166 12 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1166 13 form form VBP 7981 1166 14 a a DT 7981 1166 15 special special JJ 7981 1166 16 class class NN 7981 1166 17 of of IN 7981 1166 18 substances substance NNS 7981 1166 19 , , , 7981 1166 20 and and CC 7981 1166 21 the the DT 7981 1166 22 results result NNS 7981 1166 23 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1166 24 by by IN 7981 1166 25 either either DT 7981 1166 26 of of IN 7981 1166 27 the the DT 7981 1166 28 two two CD 7981 1166 29 hide hide NN 7981 1166 30 - - HYPH 7981 1166 31 powder powder NN 7981 1166 32 methods method NNS 7981 1166 33 do do VBP 7981 1166 34 not not RB 7981 1166 35 give give VB 7981 1166 36 figures figure NNS 7981 1166 37 which which WDT 7981 1166 38 are be VBP 7981 1166 39 always always RB 7981 1166 40 comparable comparable JJ 7981 1166 41 to to IN 7981 1166 42 those those DT 7981 1166 43 of of IN 7981 1166 44 the the DT 7981 1166 45 natural natural JJ 7981 1166 46 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1166 47 . . . 7981 1167 1 An an DT 7981 1167 2 example example NN 7981 1167 3 of of IN 7981 1167 4 the the DT 7981 1167 5 inapplicability inapplicability NN 7981 1167 6 of of IN 7981 1167 7 the the DT 7981 1167 8 methods method NNS 7981 1167 9 where where WRB 7981 1167 10 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1167 11 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1167 12 are be VBP 7981 1167 13 concerned concern VBN 7981 1167 14 is be VBZ 7981 1167 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 7981 1167 16 by by IN 7981 1167 17 the the DT 7981 1167 18 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1167 19 towards towards IN 7981 1167 20 hide hide VB 7981 1167 21 powder powder NN 7981 1167 22 of of IN 7981 1167 23 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1167 24 when when WRB 7981 1167 25 partly partly RB 7981 1167 26 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1167 27 to to IN 7981 1167 28 varying vary VBG 7981 1167 29 degrees degree NNS 7981 1167 30 : : : 7981 1167 31 commercial commercial JJ 7981 1167 32 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1167 33 D D NNP 7981 1167 34 of of IN 7981 1167 35 acidity acidity NN 7981 1167 36 1 1 CD 7981 1167 37 gm.= gm.= CD 7981 1167 38 10 10 CD 7981 1167 39 c.c c.c NN 7981 1167 40 . . . 7981 1168 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1168 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1168 3 contains contain VBZ 7981 1168 4 33 33 CD 7981 1168 5 per per NN 7981 1168 6 cent cent NN 7981 1168 7 . . . 7981 1169 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1169 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1169 3 , , , 7981 1169 4 completely completely RB 7981 1169 5 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1169 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1169 7 D D NNP 7981 1169 8 , , , 7981 1169 9 which which WDT 7981 1169 10 exerts exert VBZ 7981 1169 11 no no DT 7981 1169 12 true true JJ 7981 1169 13 tanning tanning NN 7981 1169 14 action action NN 7981 1169 15 on on IN 7981 1169 16 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1169 17 , , , 7981 1169 18 still still RB 7981 1169 19 contains contain VBZ 7981 1169 20 20 20 CD 7981 1169 21 per per IN 7981 1169 22 cent cent NN 7981 1169 23 tanning tanning NN 7981 1169 24 matter matter NN 7981 1169 25 when when WRB 7981 1169 26 analysed analyse VBN 7981 1169 27 according accord VBG 7981 1169 28 to to IN 7981 1169 29 the the DT 7981 1169 30 Official Official NNP 7981 1169 31 Method Method NNP 7981 1169 32 ; ; : 7981 1169 33 a a DT 7981 1169 34 difference difference NN 7981 1169 35 hence hence RB 7981 1169 36 exists exist VBZ 7981 1169 37 regarding regard VBG 7981 1169 38 the the DT 7981 1169 39 adsorption adsorption NN 7981 1169 40 by by IN 7981 1169 41 hide hide JJ 7981 1169 42 powder powder NN 7981 1169 43 of of IN 7981 1169 44 a a DT 7981 1169 45 tannin tannin NN 7981 1169 46 and and CC 7981 1169 47 the the DT 7981 1169 48 adsorption adsorption NN 7981 1169 49 of of IN 7981 1169 50 the the DT 7981 1169 51 latter latter JJ 7981 1169 52 by by IN 7981 1169 53 hide hide VB 7981 1169 54 . . . 7981 1170 1 As as IN 7981 1170 2 , , , 7981 1170 3 however however RB 7981 1170 4 , , , 7981 1170 5 we -PRON- PRP 7981 1170 6 are be VBP 7981 1170 7 unable unable JJ 7981 1170 8 to to TO 7981 1170 9 make make VB 7981 1170 10 a a DT 7981 1170 11 distinction distinction NN 7981 1170 12 between between IN 7981 1170 13 these these DT 7981 1170 14 two two CD 7981 1170 15 different different JJ 7981 1170 16 properties property NNS 7981 1170 17 by by IN 7981 1170 18 using use VBG 7981 1170 19 hide hide NN 7981 1170 20 powder powder NN 7981 1170 21 only only RB 7981 1170 22 , , , 7981 1170 23 we -PRON- PRP 7981 1170 24 are be VBP 7981 1170 25 also also RB 7981 1170 26 unable unable JJ 7981 1170 27 to to TO 7981 1170 28 draw draw VB 7981 1170 29 the the DT 7981 1170 30 factor factor NN 7981 1170 31 into into IN 7981 1170 32 account account NN 7981 1170 33 . . . 7981 1171 1 Another another DT 7981 1171 2 source source NN 7981 1171 3 of of IN 7981 1171 4 error error NN 7981 1171 5 is be VBZ 7981 1171 6 the the DT 7981 1171 7 swelling swell VBG 7981 1171 8 influence influence NN 7981 1171 9 on on IN 7981 1171 10 hide hide NN 7981 1171 11 powder powder NN 7981 1171 12 by by IN 7981 1171 13 acids acid NNS 7981 1171 14 ; ; : 7981 1171 15 for for IN 7981 1171 16 instance instance NN 7981 1171 17 , , , 7981 1171 18 an an DT 7981 1171 19 acid acid JJ 7981 1171 20 extract extract NN 7981 1171 21 of of IN 7981 1171 22 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1171 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1171 24 would would MD 7981 1171 25 show show VB 7981 1171 26 higher high JJR 7981 1171 27 tannin tannin NN 7981 1171 28 contents content NNS 7981 1171 29 in in IN 7981 1171 30 the the DT 7981 1171 31 analysis analysis NN 7981 1171 32 than than IN 7981 1171 33 would would MD 7981 1171 34 the the DT 7981 1171 35 same same JJ 7981 1171 36 extract extract NN 7981 1171 37 when when WRB 7981 1171 38 less less JJR 7981 1171 39 acid acid NN 7981 1171 40 . . . 7981 1172 1 The the DT 7981 1172 2 free free JJ 7981 1172 3 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1172 4 acid acid NN 7981 1172 5 , , , 7981 1172 6 however however RB 7981 1172 7 , , , 7981 1172 8 is be VBZ 7981 1172 9 the the DT 7981 1172 10 active active JJ 7981 1172 11 principle principle NN 7981 1172 12 in in IN 7981 1172 13 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1172 14 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1172 15 , , , 7981 1172 16 and and CC 7981 1172 17 since since IN 7981 1172 18 the the DT 7981 1172 19 latter latter NN 7981 1172 20 always always RB 7981 1172 21 contain contain VBP 7981 1172 22 other other JJ 7981 1172 23 acids acid NNS 7981 1172 24 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1172 25 of of IN 7981 1172 26 organic organic JJ 7981 1172 27 and and CC 7981 1172 28 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1172 29 origin origin NN 7981 1172 30 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1172 31 devoid devoid NNP 7981 1172 32 of of IN 7981 1172 33 tannoid tannoid NNP 7981 1172 34 character character NN 7981 1172 35 , , , 7981 1172 36 a a DT 7981 1172 37 source source NN 7981 1172 38 of of IN 7981 1172 39 error error NN 7981 1172 40 is be VBZ 7981 1172 41 thus thus RB 7981 1172 42 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1172 43 , , , 7981 1172 44 which which WDT 7981 1172 45 we -PRON- PRP 7981 1172 46 can can MD 7981 1172 47 not not RB 7981 1172 48 eliminate eliminate VB 7981 1172 49 by by IN 7981 1172 50 the the DT 7981 1172 51 present present JJ 7981 1172 52 method method NN 7981 1172 53 of of IN 7981 1172 54 analysis analysis NN 7981 1172 55 . . . 7981 1173 1 Of of IN 7981 1173 2 other other JJ 7981 1173 3 methods method NNS 7981 1173 4 of of IN 7981 1173 5 estimating estimate VBG 7981 1173 6 the the DT 7981 1173 7 quality quality NN 7981 1173 8 of of IN 7981 1173 9 a a DT 7981 1173 10 tanning tan VBG 7981 1173 11 material material NN 7981 1173 12 or or CC 7981 1173 13 tanning tanning NN 7981 1173 14 extract extract NN 7981 1173 15 the the DT 7981 1173 16 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 17 determination determination NN 7981 1173 18 of of IN 7981 1173 19 solubility solubility NN 7981 1173 20 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 21 , , , 7981 1173 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 23 ash ash NNP 7981 1173 24 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 25 , , , 7981 1173 26 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 27 colour colour NN 7981 1173 28 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 29 , , , 7981 1173 30 and and CC 7981 1173 31 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 32 weight weight NN 7981 1173 33 - - HYPH 7981 1173 34 giving give VBG 7981 1173 35 properties property NNS 7981 1173 36 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 37 in in IN 7981 1173 38 addition addition NN 7981 1173 39 to to IN 7981 1173 40 the the DT 7981 1173 41 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 42 firmness firmness NN 7981 1173 43 imparted impart VBN 7981 1173 44 to to IN 7981 1173 45 the the DT 7981 1173 46 leather leather NN 7981 1173 47 _ _ NNP 7981 1173 48 by by IN 7981 1173 49 the the DT 7981 1173 50 particular particular JJ 7981 1173 51 material material NN 7981 1173 52 are be VBP 7981 1173 53 of of IN 7981 1173 54 importance importance NN 7981 1173 55 . . . 7981 1174 1 As as IN 7981 1174 2 regards regard VBZ 7981 1174 3 the the DT 7981 1174 4 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1174 5 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1174 6 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1174 7 are be VBP 7981 1174 8 as as IN 7981 1174 9 a a DT 7981 1174 10 rule rule NN 7981 1174 11 very very RB 7981 1174 12 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1174 13 and and CC 7981 1174 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1174 15 will will MD 7981 1174 16 generally generally RB 7981 1174 17 be be VB 7981 1174 18 found find VBN 7981 1174 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1174 20 to to TO 7981 1174 21 subject subject VB 7981 1174 22 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1174 23 to to IN 7981 1174 24 the the DT 7981 1174 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 1174 26 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 1174 27 examination examination NN 7981 1174 28 . . . 7981 1175 1 The the DT 7981 1175 2 ash ash NN 7981 1175 3 determination determination NN 7981 1175 4 in in IN 7981 1175 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1175 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1175 7 , , , 7981 1175 8 on on IN 7981 1175 9 the the DT 7981 1175 10 other other JJ 7981 1175 11 hand hand NN 7981 1175 12 , , , 7981 1175 13 is be VBZ 7981 1175 14 not not RB 7981 1175 15 of of IN 7981 1175 16 such such JJ 7981 1175 17 value value NN 7981 1175 18 as as IN 7981 1175 19 in in IN 7981 1175 20 the the DT 7981 1175 21 case case NN 7981 1175 22 of of IN 7981 1175 23 natural natural JJ 7981 1175 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 1175 25 extracts extract NNS 7981 1175 26 . . . 7981 1176 1 From from IN 7981 1176 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1176 3 composition composition NN 7981 1176 4 we -PRON- PRP 7981 1176 5 know know VBP 7981 1176 6 that that IN 7981 1176 7 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1176 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1176 9 contain contain VBP 7981 1176 10 considerable considerable JJ 7981 1176 11 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1176 12 of of IN 7981 1176 13 mineral mineral NN 7981 1176 14 salts salt NNS 7981 1176 15 , , , 7981 1176 16 the the DT 7981 1176 17 presence presence NN 7981 1176 18 of of IN 7981 1176 19 some some DT 7981 1176 20 of of IN 7981 1176 21 which which WDT 7981 1176 22 on on IN 7981 1176 23 the the DT 7981 1176 24 one one CD 7981 1176 25 hand hand NN 7981 1176 26 emphasises emphasise VBZ 7981 1176 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1176 28 pickling pickling NN 7981 1176 29 effect effect NN 7981 1176 30 , , , 7981 1176 31 and and CC 7981 1176 32 that that IN 7981 1176 33 on on IN 7981 1176 34 the the DT 7981 1176 35 other other JJ 7981 1176 36 hand hand NN 7981 1176 37 the the DT 7981 1176 38 property property NN 7981 1176 39 of of IN 7981 1176 40 dissolving dissolving NN 7981 1176 41 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1176 42 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1176 43 by by IN 7981 1176 44 the the DT 7981 1176 45 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1176 46 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1176 47 is be VBZ 7981 1176 48 closely closely RB 7981 1176 49 connected connected JJ 7981 1176 50 with with IN 7981 1176 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1176 52 salt salt NN 7981 1176 53 contents content NNS 7981 1176 54 . . . 7981 1177 1 A a DT 7981 1177 2 colour colour NN 7981 1177 3 determination determination NN 7981 1177 4 of of IN 7981 1177 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1177 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1177 7 is be VBZ 7981 1177 8 not not RB 7981 1177 9 of of IN 7981 1177 10 much much JJ 7981 1177 11 importance importance NN 7981 1177 12 , , , 7981 1177 13 since since IN 7981 1177 14 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1177 15 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1177 16 nearly nearly RB 7981 1177 17 always always RB 7981 1177 18 impart impart VBP 7981 1177 19 a a DT 7981 1177 20 white white JJ 7981 1177 21 or or CC 7981 1177 22 light light JJ 7981 1177 23 brown brown JJ 7981 1177 24 colour colour NN 7981 1177 25 to to IN 7981 1177 26 the the DT 7981 1177 27 hide hide NN 7981 1177 28 . . . 7981 1178 1 In in IN 7981 1178 2 those those DT 7981 1178 3 cases case NNS 7981 1178 4 only only RB 7981 1178 5 where where WRB 7981 1178 6 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1178 7 decomposition decomposition NN 7981 1178 8 products product NNS 7981 1178 9 appear appear VBP 7981 1178 10 as as IN 7981 1178 11 a a DT 7981 1178 12 result result NN 7981 1178 13 of of IN 7981 1178 14 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 1178 15 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1178 16 , , , 7981 1178 17 may may MD 7981 1178 18 the the DT 7981 1178 19 former former JJ 7981 1178 20 impart impart NN 7981 1178 21 greyish greyish NN 7981 1178 22 or or CC 7981 1178 23 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1178 24 colorations coloration NNS 7981 1178 25 of of IN 7981 1178 26 little little JJ 7981 1178 27 beauty beauty NN 7981 1178 28 to to IN 7981 1178 29 the the DT 7981 1178 30 hide hide NN 7981 1178 31 . . . 7981 1179 1 This this DT 7981 1179 2 is be VBZ 7981 1179 3 easily easily RB 7981 1179 4 ascertained ascertain VBN 7981 1179 5 by by IN 7981 1179 6 lightly lightly RB 7981 1179 7 tanning tan VBG 7981 1179 8 a a DT 7981 1179 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 1179 10 . . . 7981 1180 1 The the DT 7981 1180 2 determination determination NN 7981 1180 3 of of IN 7981 1180 4 the the DT 7981 1180 5 weight weight NN 7981 1180 6 and and CC 7981 1180 7 solidity solidity NN 7981 1180 8 - - HYPH 7981 1180 9 giving give VBG 7981 1180 10 properties property NNS 7981 1180 11 is be VBZ 7981 1180 12 important important JJ 7981 1180 13 both both DT 7981 1180 14 for for IN 7981 1180 15 leathers leather NNS 7981 1180 16 tanned tan VBN 7981 1180 17 with with IN 7981 1180 18 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1180 19 tanning tanning NN 7981 1180 20 extracts extract NNS 7981 1180 21 and and CC 7981 1180 22 for for IN 7981 1180 23 those those DT 7981 1180 24 treated treat VBN 7981 1180 25 with with IN 7981 1180 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1180 27 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1180 28 , , , 7981 1180 29 but but CC 7981 1180 30 the the DT 7981 1180 31 results result NNS 7981 1180 32 obtained obtain VBD 7981 1180 33 when when WRB 7981 1180 34 using use VBG 7981 1180 35 animalised animalise VBN 7981 1180 36 cotton cotton NN 7981 1180 37 are be VBP 7981 1180 38 not not RB 7981 1180 39 directly directly RB 7981 1180 40 convertible convertible JJ 7981 1180 41 into into IN 7981 1180 42 figures figure NNS 7981 1180 43 required require VBN 7981 1180 44 for for IN 7981 1180 45 practical practical JJ 7981 1180 46 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1180 47 . . . 7981 1181 1 Comparative comparative JJ 7981 1181 2 figures figure NNS 7981 1181 3 are be VBP 7981 1181 4 better well RBR 7981 1181 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1181 6 by by IN 7981 1181 7 actually actually RB 7981 1181 8 tanning tan VBG 7981 1181 9 pieces piece NNS 7981 1181 10 of of IN 7981 1181 11 pelt pelt NN 7981 1181 12 on on IN 7981 1181 13 as as RB 7981 1181 14 practical practical JJ 7981 1181 15 a a DT 7981 1181 16 scale scale NN 7981 1181 17 as as IN 7981 1181 18 is be VBZ 7981 1181 19 possible possible JJ 7981 1181 20 , , , 7981 1181 21 and and CC 7981 1181 22 testing test VBG 7981 1181 23 the the DT 7981 1181 24 weights weight NNS 7981 1181 25 and and CC 7981 1181 26 tensile tensile NN 7981 1181 27 strengths strength NNS 7981 1181 28 of of IN 7981 1181 29 the the DT 7981 1181 30 pieces piece NNS 7981 1181 31 as as IN 7981 1181 32 against against IN 7981 1181 33 those those DT 7981 1181 34 of of IN 7981 1181 35 the the DT 7981 1181 36 original original JJ 7981 1181 37 pelts pelt NNS 7981 1181 38 , , , 7981 1181 39 whereby whereby WRB 7981 1181 40 in in IN 7981 1181 41 the the DT 7981 1181 42 former former JJ 7981 1181 43 case case NN 7981 1181 44 the the DT 7981 1181 45 yield yield NN 7981 1181 46 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1181 47 pelt pelt NN 7981 1181 48 -- -- : 7981 1181 49 > > XX 7981 1181 50 leather leather NN 7981 1181 51 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1181 52 is be VBZ 7981 1181 53 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1181 54 . . . 7981 1182 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1182 2 capability capability NN 7981 1182 3 as as IN 7981 1182 4 a a DT 7981 1182 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 1182 6 agent agent NN 7981 1182 7 may may MD 7981 1182 8 be be VB 7981 1182 9 ascertained ascertain VBN 7981 1182 10 by by IN 7981 1182 11 submitting submit VBG 7981 1182 12 the the DT 7981 1182 13 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1182 14 tannin tannin NN 7981 1182 15 to to IN 7981 1182 16 an an DT 7981 1182 17 actual actual JJ 7981 1182 18 test test NN 7981 1182 19 tannage tannage NN 7981 1182 20 . . . 7981 1183 1 The the DT 7981 1183 2 latter latter NN 7981 1183 3 is be VBZ 7981 1183 4 carried carry VBN 7981 1183 5 out out RP 7981 1183 6 by by IN 7981 1183 7 introducing introduce VBG 7981 1183 8 the the DT 7981 1183 9 dilute dilute NN 7981 1183 10 extract extract VB 7981 1183 11 into into IN 7981 1183 12 open open JJ 7981 1183 13 glass glass NN 7981 1183 14 jars jar NNS 7981 1183 15 , , , 7981 1183 16 holding hold VBG 7981 1183 17 about about RB 7981 1183 18 400 400 CD 7981 1183 19 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1183 20 . . . 7981 1184 1 at at IN 7981 1184 2 a a DT 7981 1184 3 width width NN 7981 1184 4 of of IN 7981 1184 5 about about RB 7981 1184 6 8 8 CD 7981 1184 7 cm cm NNS 7981 1184 8 . . . 7981 1185 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1185 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1185 3 : : : 7981 1185 4 Accumulator accumulator NN 7981 1185 5 jars jar NNS 7981 1185 6 are be VBP 7981 1185 7 excellent excellent JJ 7981 1185 8 for for IN 7981 1185 9 the the DT 7981 1185 10 purpose.--_Transl purpose.--_Transl NNP 7981 1185 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1185 12 . . . 7981 1185 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1186 1 The the DT 7981 1186 2 concentration concentration NN 7981 1186 3 of of IN 7981 1186 4 the the DT 7981 1186 5 solution solution NN 7981 1186 6 is be VBZ 7981 1186 7 chosen choose VBN 7981 1186 8 according accord VBG 7981 1186 9 to to IN 7981 1186 10 acidity acidity NN 7981 1186 11 and and CC 7981 1186 12 salt salt NN 7981 1186 13 contents content NNS 7981 1186 14 of of IN 7981 1186 15 the the DT 7981 1186 16 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1186 17 tannin tannin NN 7981 1186 18 , , , 7981 1186 19 the the DT 7981 1186 20 most most RBS 7981 1186 21 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1186 22 being be VBG 7981 1186 23 1.5 1.5â NN 7981 1186 24 ° ° NNS 7981 1186 25 -2.5 -2.5 : 7981 1186 26 ° ° NNP 7981 1186 27 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1186 28 © © NNP 7981 1186 29 . . . 7981 1187 1 A a DT 7981 1187 2 piece piece NN 7981 1187 3 of of IN 7981 1187 4 bated bated JJ 7981 1187 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 1187 6 is be VBZ 7981 1187 7 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1187 8 in in IN 7981 1187 9 the the DT 7981 1187 10 liquor liquor NN 7981 1187 11 in in IN 7981 1187 12 such such PDT 7981 1187 13 a a DT 7981 1187 14 way way NN 7981 1187 15 that that WDT 7981 1187 16 the the DT 7981 1187 17 pelt pelt NN 7981 1187 18 is be VBZ 7981 1187 19 completely completely RB 7981 1187 20 surrounded surround VBN 7981 1187 21 by by IN 7981 1187 22 liquor liquor NN 7981 1187 23 , , , 7981 1187 24 without without IN 7981 1187 25 , , , 7981 1187 26 however however RB 7981 1187 27 , , , 7981 1187 28 being be VBG 7981 1187 29 creased crease VBN 7981 1187 30 or or CC 7981 1187 31 touching touch VBG 7981 1187 32 the the DT 7981 1187 33 bottom bottom NN 7981 1187 34 . . . 7981 1188 1 If if IN 7981 1188 2 the the DT 7981 1188 3 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1188 4 were be VBD 7981 1188 5 creased crease VBN 7981 1188 6 during during IN 7981 1188 7 tannage tannage NN 7981 1188 8 , , , 7981 1188 9 the the DT 7981 1188 10 wrinkles wrinkle NNS 7981 1188 11 would would MD 7981 1188 12 become become VB 7981 1188 13 fixed fixed JJ 7981 1188 14 and and CC 7981 1188 15 would would MD 7981 1188 16 show show VB 7981 1188 17 in in IN 7981 1188 18 the the DT 7981 1188 19 finished finished JJ 7981 1188 20 leather leather NN 7981 1188 21 . . . 7981 1189 1 Thus thus RB 7981 1189 2 an an DT 7981 1189 3 unfair unfair JJ 7981 1189 4 judgment judgment NN 7981 1189 5 of of IN 7981 1189 6 the the DT 7981 1189 7 extract extract NN 7981 1189 8 would would MD 7981 1189 9 be be VB 7981 1189 10 delivered deliver VBN 7981 1189 11 , , , 7981 1189 12 since since IN 7981 1189 13 similar similar JJ 7981 1189 14 results result NNS 7981 1189 15 are be VBP 7981 1189 16 produced produce VBN 7981 1189 17 by by IN 7981 1189 18 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1189 19 which which WDT 7981 1189 20 are be VBP 7981 1189 21 either either RB 7981 1189 22 too too RB 7981 1189 23 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1189 24 or or CC 7981 1189 25 are be VBP 7981 1189 26 not not RB 7981 1189 27 properly properly RB 7981 1189 28 composed compose VBN 7981 1189 29 , , , 7981 1189 30 and and CC 7981 1189 31 naturally naturally RB 7981 1189 32 this this DT 7981 1189 33 property property NN 7981 1189 34 of of IN 7981 1189 35 an an DT 7981 1189 36 extract extract NN 7981 1189 37 would would MD 7981 1189 38 be be VB 7981 1189 39 greatly greatly RB 7981 1189 40 to to IN 7981 1189 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1189 42 disadvantage disadvantage NN 7981 1189 43 . . . 7981 1190 1 The the DT 7981 1190 2 various various JJ 7981 1190 3 stages stage NNS 7981 1190 4 of of IN 7981 1190 5 tannage tannage NN 7981 1190 6 may may MD 7981 1190 7 be be VB 7981 1190 8 judged judge VBN 7981 1190 9 from from IN 7981 1190 10 various various JJ 7981 1190 11 standpoints standpoint NNS 7981 1190 12 when when WRB 7981 1190 13 examining examine VBG 7981 1190 14 the the DT 7981 1190 15 pelt pelt NN 7981 1190 16 as as IN 7981 1190 17 tannage tannage NN 7981 1190 18 proceeds proceed NNS 7981 1190 19 . . . 7981 1191 1 On on IN 7981 1191 2 the the DT 7981 1191 3 one one CD 7981 1191 4 hand hand NN 7981 1191 5 , , , 7981 1191 6 the the DT 7981 1191 7 surface surface NN 7981 1191 8 of of IN 7981 1191 9 the the DT 7981 1191 10 but but CC 7981 1191 11 slightly slightly RB 7981 1191 12 porous porous JJ 7981 1191 13 pelt pelt NN 7981 1191 14 is be VBZ 7981 1191 15 altered alter VBN 7981 1191 16 so so IN 7981 1191 17 as as IN 7981 1191 18 to to TO 7981 1191 19 present present VB 7981 1191 20 a a DT 7981 1191 21 more more RBR 7981 1191 22 porous porous JJ 7981 1191 23 appearance appearance NN 7981 1191 24 , , , 7981 1191 25 which which WDT 7981 1191 26 is be VBZ 7981 1191 27 now now RB 7981 1191 28 rendered render VBN 7981 1191 29 more more RBR 7981 1191 30 capable capable JJ 7981 1191 31 of of IN 7981 1191 32 absorbing absorb VBG 7981 1191 33 liquids liquid NNS 7981 1191 34 . . . 7981 1192 1 On on IN 7981 1192 2 the the DT 7981 1192 3 other other JJ 7981 1192 4 hand hand NN 7981 1192 5 , , , 7981 1192 6 a a DT 7981 1192 7 similar similar JJ 7981 1192 8 alteration alteration NN 7981 1192 9 takes take VBZ 7981 1192 10 place place NN 7981 1192 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1192 12 within within IN 7981 1192 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1192 14 the the DT 7981 1192 15 pelt pelt NN 7981 1192 16 , , , 7981 1192 17 to to IN 7981 1192 18 the the DT 7981 1192 19 extent extent NN 7981 1192 20 to to TO 7981 1192 21 which which WDT 7981 1192 22 the the DT 7981 1192 23 tanning tanning NN 7981 1192 24 matter matter NN 7981 1192 25 has have VBZ 7981 1192 26 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 1192 27 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1192 28 . . . 7981 1193 1 How how WRB 7981 1193 2 far far RB 7981 1193 3 the the DT 7981 1193 4 penetration penetration NN 7981 1193 5 has have VBZ 7981 1193 6 proceeded proceed VBN 7981 1193 7 is be VBZ 7981 1193 8 easily easily RB 7981 1193 9 determined determine VBN 7981 1193 10 by by IN 7981 1193 11 utilising utilise VBG 7981 1193 12 the the DT 7981 1193 13 different different JJ 7981 1193 14 adsorption adsorption NN 7981 1193 15 of of IN 7981 1193 16 coal coal NN 7981 1193 17 - - HYPH 7981 1193 18 tar tar NN 7981 1193 19 dyes dye NNS 7981 1193 20 by by IN 7981 1193 21 untanned untanned JJ 7981 1193 22 and and CC 7981 1193 23 tanned tanned JJ 7981 1193 24 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1193 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1193 26 see see VB 7981 1193 27 p. p. NN 7981 1193 28 121 121 CD 7981 1193 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1193 30 . . . 7981 1194 1 An an DT 7981 1194 2 indicator indicator NN 7981 1194 3 for for IN 7981 1194 4 those those DT 7981 1194 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1194 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1194 7 , , , 7981 1194 8 which which WDT 7981 1194 9 are be VBP 7981 1194 10 derived derive VBN 7981 1194 11 from from IN 7981 1194 12 the the DT 7981 1194 13 phenols phenol NNS 7981 1194 14 , , , 7981 1194 15 is be VBZ 7981 1194 16 ferric ferric JJ 7981 1194 17 chloride chloride NN 7981 1194 18 , , , 7981 1194 19 which which WDT 7981 1194 20 only only RB 7981 1194 21 colours colour VBZ 7981 1194 22 those those DT 7981 1194 23 parts part NNS 7981 1194 24 of of IN 7981 1194 25 the the DT 7981 1194 26 pelt pelt NN 7981 1194 27 which which WDT 7981 1194 28 have have VBP 7981 1194 29 been be VBN 7981 1194 30 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 1194 31 by by IN 7981 1194 32 the the DT 7981 1194 33 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1194 34 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1194 35 ; ; : 7981 1194 36 clearer clear JJR 7981 1194 37 and and CC 7981 1194 38 better well JJR 7981 1194 39 results result NNS 7981 1194 40 are be VBP 7981 1194 41 , , , 7981 1194 42 however however RB 7981 1194 43 , , , 7981 1194 44 obtained obtain VBD 7981 1194 45 when when WRB 7981 1194 46 the the DT 7981 1194 47 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 7981 1194 48 referred refer VBD 7981 1194 49 to to IN 7981 1194 50 above above RB 7981 1194 51 are be VBP 7981 1194 52 employed employ VBN 7981 1194 53 . . . 7981 1195 1 As as RB 7981 1195 2 soon soon RB 7981 1195 3 as as IN 7981 1195 4 the the DT 7981 1195 5 tanning tanning NN 7981 1195 6 matter matter NN 7981 1195 7 has have VBZ 7981 1195 8 completely completely RB 7981 1195 9 penetrated penetrate VBN 7981 1195 10 the the DT 7981 1195 11 pelt pelt NN 7981 1195 12 , , , 7981 1195 13 the the DT 7981 1195 14 total total JJ 7981 1195 15 time time NN 7981 1195 16 of of IN 7981 1195 17 tannage tannage NN 7981 1195 18 is be VBZ 7981 1195 19 noted note VBN 7981 1195 20 , , , 7981 1195 21 and and CC 7981 1195 22 the the DT 7981 1195 23 velocity velocity NN 7981 1195 24 with with IN 7981 1195 25 which which WDT 7981 1195 26 the the DT 7981 1195 27 tanning tanning NN 7981 1195 28 matter matter NN 7981 1195 29 converts convert VBZ 7981 1195 30 the the DT 7981 1195 31 pelt pelt NN 7981 1195 32 into into IN 7981 1195 33 leather leather NN 7981 1195 34 at at IN 7981 1195 35 that that DT 7981 1195 36 particular particular JJ 7981 1195 37 concentration concentration NN 7981 1195 38 is be VBZ 7981 1195 39 thus thus RB 7981 1195 40 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1195 41 . . . 7981 1196 1 The the DT 7981 1196 2 tannage tannage NN 7981 1196 3 completed complete VBD 7981 1196 4 , , , 7981 1196 5 the the DT 7981 1196 6 leather leather NN 7981 1196 7 must must MD 7981 1196 8 be be VB 7981 1196 9 well well RB 7981 1196 10 washed wash VBN 7981 1196 11 in in IN 7981 1196 12 running run VBG 7981 1196 13 water water NN 7981 1196 14 to to TO 7981 1196 15 remove remove VB 7981 1196 16 excess excess NN 7981 1196 17 of of IN 7981 1196 18 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1196 19 tannin tannin NN 7981 1196 20 and and CC 7981 1196 21 then then RB 7981 1196 22 dried dry VBD 7981 1196 23 . . . 7981 1197 1 On on IN 7981 1197 2 examining examine VBG 7981 1197 3 the the DT 7981 1197 4 dry dry JJ 7981 1197 5 leathers leather NNS 7981 1197 6 , , , 7981 1197 7 the the DT 7981 1197 8 colour colour NN 7981 1197 9 may may MD 7981 1197 10 then then RB 7981 1197 11 be be VB 7981 1197 12 observed observe VBN 7981 1197 13 , , , 7981 1197 14 and and CC 7981 1197 15 a a DT 7981 1197 16 cut cut NN 7981 1197 17 will will MD 7981 1197 18 give give VB 7981 1197 19 an an DT 7981 1197 20 idea idea NN 7981 1197 21 of of IN 7981 1197 22 the the DT 7981 1197 23 tensile tensile JJ 7981 1197 24 strength strength NN 7981 1197 25 and and CC 7981 1197 26 the the DT 7981 1197 27 length length NN 7981 1197 28 of of IN 7981 1197 29 fibre fibre NN 7981 1197 30 of of IN 7981 1197 31 the the DT 7981 1197 32 leather leather NN 7981 1197 33 . . . 7981 1198 1 The the DT 7981 1198 2 tensile tensile JJ 7981 1198 3 strength strength NN 7981 1198 4 is be VBZ 7981 1198 5 , , , 7981 1198 6 however however RB 7981 1198 7 , , , 7981 1198 8 not not RB 7981 1198 9 of of IN 7981 1198 10 much much JJ 7981 1198 11 value value NN 7981 1198 12 in in IN 7981 1198 13 such such PDT 7981 1198 14 a a DT 7981 1198 15 barely barely RB 7981 1198 16 tanned tan VBN 7981 1198 17 leather leather NN 7981 1198 18 and and CC 7981 1198 19 can can MD 7981 1198 20 not not RB 7981 1198 21 be be VB 7981 1198 22 compared compare VBN 7981 1198 23 with with IN 7981 1198 24 that that DT 7981 1198 25 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1198 26 in in IN 7981 1198 27 leathers leather NNS 7981 1198 28 tanned tan VBN 7981 1198 29 on on IN 7981 1198 30 a a DT 7981 1198 31 practical practical JJ 7981 1198 32 scale scale NN 7981 1198 33 . . . 7981 1199 1 The the DT 7981 1199 2 length length NN 7981 1199 3 of of IN 7981 1199 4 fibre fibre NN 7981 1199 5 is be VBZ 7981 1199 6 , , , 7981 1199 7 however however RB 7981 1199 8 , , , 7981 1199 9 of of IN 7981 1199 10 some some DT 7981 1199 11 importance importance NN 7981 1199 12 , , , 7981 1199 13 since since IN 7981 1199 14 a a DT 7981 1199 15 special special JJ 7981 1199 16 feature feature NN 7981 1199 17 of of IN 7981 1199 18 finished finished JJ 7981 1199 19 leathers leather NNS 7981 1199 20 tanned tan VBN 7981 1199 21 with with IN 7981 1199 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1199 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1199 24 is be VBZ 7981 1199 25 the the DT 7981 1199 26 beautifully beautifully RB 7981 1199 27 long long JJ 7981 1199 28 fibre fibre NN 7981 1199 29 -- -- : 7981 1199 30 a a DT 7981 1199 31 property property NN 7981 1199 32 which which WDT 7981 1199 33 manifests manifest VBZ 7981 1199 34 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 1199 35 when when WRB 7981 1199 36 the the DT 7981 1199 37 leather leather NN 7981 1199 38 is be VBZ 7981 1199 39 torn tear VBN 7981 1199 40 and and CC 7981 1199 41 in in IN 7981 1199 42 which which WDT 7981 1199 43 an an DT 7981 1199 44 expression expression NN 7981 1199 45 of of IN 7981 1199 46 the the DT 7981 1199 47 quality quality NN 7981 1199 48 of of IN 7981 1199 49 the the DT 7981 1199 50 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1199 51 tannin tannin NN 7981 1199 52 may may MD 7981 1199 53 be be VB 7981 1199 54 found find VBN 7981 1199 55 . . . 7981 1200 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 1200 2 , , , 7981 1200 3 tanning tan VBG 7981 1200 4 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1200 5 combining combine VBG 7981 1200 6 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1200 7 and and CC 7981 1200 8 natural natural JJ 7981 1200 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1200 10 may may MD 7981 1200 11 be be VB 7981 1200 12 carried carry VBN 7981 1200 13 out out RP 7981 1200 14 , , , 7981 1200 15 the the DT 7981 1200 16 most most RBS 7981 1200 17 interesting interesting JJ 7981 1200 18 features feature NNS 7981 1200 19 of of IN 7981 1200 20 these these DT 7981 1200 21 being be VBG 7981 1200 22 the the DT 7981 1200 23 different different JJ 7981 1200 24 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1200 25 in in IN 7981 1200 26 which which WDT 7981 1200 27 the the DT 7981 1200 28 two two CD 7981 1200 29 products product NNS 7981 1200 30 are be VBP 7981 1200 31 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1200 32 . . . 7981 1201 1 Such such JJ 7981 1201 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1201 3 may may MD 7981 1201 4 be be VB 7981 1201 5 done do VBN 7981 1201 6 , , , 7981 1201 7 for for IN 7981 1201 8 instance instance NN 7981 1201 9 , , , 7981 1201 10 by by IN 7981 1201 11 preparing prepare VBG 7981 1201 12 2 2 NNS 7981 1201 13 ° ° NNS 7981 1201 14 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1201 15 © © NNP 7981 1201 16 . . . 7981 1202 1 solutions solution NNS 7981 1202 2 of of IN 7981 1202 3 each each DT 7981 1202 4 extract extract NN 7981 1202 5 and and CC 7981 1202 6 then then RB 7981 1202 7 mixing mix VBG 7981 1202 8 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1202 9 in in IN 7981 1202 10 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1202 11 of of IN 7981 1202 12 , , , 7981 1202 13 say say UH 7981 1202 14 , , , 7981 1202 15 10:90 10:90 CD 7981 1202 16 , , , 7981 1202 17 20:80 20:80 CD 7981 1202 18 , , , 7981 1202 19 30:70 30:70 CD 7981 1202 20 , , , 7981 1202 21 etc etc FW 7981 1202 22 . . . 7981 1203 1 Here here RB 7981 1203 2 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1203 3 is be VBZ 7981 1203 4 again again RB 7981 1203 5 possible possible JJ 7981 1203 6 to to TO 7981 1203 7 infer infer VB 7981 1203 8 the the DT 7981 1203 9 _ _ NNP 7981 1203 10 tanning tan VBG 7981 1203 11 intensity intensity NN 7981 1203 12 _ _ NNP 7981 1203 13 of of IN 7981 1203 14 the the DT 7981 1203 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1203 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 1203 17 from from IN 7981 1203 18 the the DT 7981 1203 19 concentration concentration NN 7981 1203 20 and and CC 7981 1203 21 the the DT 7981 1203 22 time time NN 7981 1203 23 used use VBN 7981 1203 24 for for IN 7981 1203 25 tannage tannage NN 7981 1203 26 . . . 7981 1204 1 A a DT 7981 1204 2 further further JJ 7981 1204 3 determination determination NN 7981 1204 4 of of IN 7981 1204 5 the the DT 7981 1204 6 quality quality NN 7981 1204 7 of of IN 7981 1204 8 a a DT 7981 1204 9 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1204 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 1204 11 is be VBZ 7981 1204 12 the the DT 7981 1204 13 capability capability NN 7981 1204 14 of of IN 7981 1204 15 the the DT 7981 1204 16 latter latter NN 7981 1204 17 of of IN 7981 1204 18 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 1204 19 or or CC 7981 1204 20 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1204 21 the the DT 7981 1204 22 natural natural JJ 7981 1204 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1204 24 . . . 7981 1205 1 As as IN 7981 1205 2 is be VBZ 7981 1205 3 well well RB 7981 1205 4 known known JJ 7981 1205 5 , , , 7981 1205 6 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1205 7 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1205 8 frequently frequently RB 7981 1205 9 possess possess VBP 7981 1205 10 the the DT 7981 1205 11 practically practically RB 7981 1205 12 important important JJ 7981 1205 13 property property NN 7981 1205 14 of of IN 7981 1205 15 rendering render VBG 7981 1205 16 natural natural JJ 7981 1205 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1205 18 easily easily RB 7981 1205 19 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1205 20 in in IN 7981 1205 21 water water NN 7981 1205 22 . . . 7981 1206 1 In in IN 7981 1206 2 some some DT 7981 1206 3 cases case NNS 7981 1206 4 , , , 7981 1206 5 however however RB 7981 1206 6 , , , 7981 1206 7 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1206 8 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1206 9 appear appear VBP 7981 1206 10 to to TO 7981 1206 11 solubilise solubilise VB 7981 1206 12 natural natural JJ 7981 1206 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1206 14 in in IN 7981 1206 15 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1206 16 solutions solution NNS 7981 1206 17 ; ; : 7981 1206 18 when when WRB 7981 1206 19 , , , 7981 1206 20 however however RB 7981 1206 21 , , , 7981 1206 22 the the DT 7981 1206 23 latter latter JJ 7981 1206 24 are be VBP 7981 1206 25 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1206 26 , , , 7981 1206 27 the the DT 7981 1206 28 natural natural JJ 7981 1206 29 tannin tannin NN 7981 1206 30 is be VBZ 7981 1206 31 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1206 32 with with IN 7981 1206 33 varying vary VBG 7981 1206 34 completeness completeness NN 7981 1206 35 , , , 7981 1206 36 the the DT 7981 1206 37 reason reason NN 7981 1206 38 of of IN 7981 1206 39 which which WDT 7981 1206 40 is be VBZ 7981 1206 41 often often RB 7981 1206 42 the the DT 7981 1206 43 presence presence NN 7981 1206 44 of of IN 7981 1206 45 excessive excessive JJ 7981 1206 46 acid acid NN 7981 1206 47 or or CC 7981 1206 48 the the DT 7981 1206 49 presence presence NN 7981 1206 50 of of IN 7981 1206 51 such such JJ 7981 1206 52 salts salt NNS 7981 1206 53 as as IN 7981 1206 54 have have VBP 7981 1206 55 no no DT 7981 1206 56 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1206 57 - - HYPH 7981 1206 58 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1206 59 properties property NNS 7981 1206 60 . . . 7981 1207 1 For for IN 7981 1207 2 practical practical JJ 7981 1207 3 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1207 4 this this DT 7981 1207 5 determination determination NN 7981 1207 6 may may MD 7981 1207 7 be be VB 7981 1207 8 carried carry VBN 7981 1207 9 out out RP 7981 1207 10 by by IN 7981 1207 11 mixing mix VBG 7981 1207 12 , , , 7981 1207 13 in in IN 7981 1207 14 different different JJ 7981 1207 15 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1207 16 , , , 7981 1207 17 concentrated concentrate VBD 7981 1207 18 tannin tannin NN 7981 1207 19 solutions solution NNS 7981 1207 20 and and CC 7981 1207 21 the the DT 7981 1207 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1207 23 tannin tannin NN 7981 1207 24 ; ; : 7981 1207 25 heating heat VBG 7981 1207 26 the the DT 7981 1207 27 mixture mixture NN 7981 1207 28 on on IN 7981 1207 29 the the DT 7981 1207 30 water water NN 7981 1207 31 bath bath NN 7981 1207 32 for for IN 7981 1207 33 a a DT 7981 1207 34 short short JJ 7981 1207 35 time time NN 7981 1207 36 , , , 7981 1207 37 cooling cooling NN 7981 1207 38 and and CC 7981 1207 39 finally finally RB 7981 1207 40 diluting dilute VBG 7981 1207 41 10 10 CD 7981 1207 42 , , , 7981 1207 43 20 20 CD 7981 1207 44 , , , 7981 1207 45 and and CC 7981 1207 46 30 30 CD 7981 1207 47 gm gm NNP 7981 1207 48 . . . 7981 1208 1 of of IN 7981 1208 2 the the DT 7981 1208 3 mixture mixture NN 7981 1208 4 to to IN 7981 1208 5 100 100 CD 7981 1208 6 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1208 7 . . NNP 7981 1208 8 , , , 7981 1208 9 which which WDT 7981 1208 10 are be VBP 7981 1208 11 then then RB 7981 1208 12 left leave VBN 7981 1208 13 in in IN 7981 1208 14 measuring measure VBG 7981 1208 15 cylinders cylinder NNS 7981 1208 16 for for IN 7981 1208 17 twelve twelve CD 7981 1208 18 to to TO 7981 1208 19 twenty twenty CD 7981 1208 20 - - HYPH 7981 1208 21 four four CD 7981 1208 22 hours hour NNS 7981 1208 23 ; ; : 7981 1208 24 the the DT 7981 1208 25 amount amount NN 7981 1208 26 deposited deposit VBN 7981 1208 27 will will MD 7981 1208 28 then then RB 7981 1208 29 be be VB 7981 1208 30 an an DT 7981 1208 31 indication indication NN 7981 1208 32 of of IN 7981 1208 33 the the DT 7981 1208 34 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1208 35 or or CC 7981 1208 36 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1208 37 effect effect NN 7981 1208 38 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1208 39 by by IN 7981 1208 40 the the DT 7981 1208 41 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1208 42 tannin tannin NN 7981 1208 43 . . . 7981 1209 1 Other other JJ 7981 1209 2 properties property NNS 7981 1209 3 of of IN 7981 1209 4 the the DT 7981 1209 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1209 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1209 7 connected connect VBN 7981 1209 8 with with IN 7981 1209 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1209 10 practical practical JJ 7981 1209 11 application application NN 7981 1209 12 will will MD 7981 1209 13 be be VB 7981 1209 14 discussed discuss VBN 7981 1209 15 in in IN 7981 1209 16 Part Part NNP 7981 1209 17 II II NNP 7981 1209 18 . . . 7981 1210 1 of of IN 7981 1210 2 this this DT 7981 1210 3 treatise treatise NN 7981 1210 4 . . . 7981 1211 1 PART PART NNP 7981 1211 2 II ii CD 7981 1211 3 SYNTHETIC synthetic NN 7981 1211 4 TANNINS tannins XX 7981 1211 5 : : : 7981 1211 6 THEIR their NN 7981 1211 7 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNS 7981 1211 8 PRODUCTION production NN 7981 1211 9 AND and CC 7981 1211 10 APPLICATION application NN 7981 1211 11 With with IN 7981 1211 12 regard regard NN 7981 1211 13 to to IN 7981 1211 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1211 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1211 16 industrial industrial JJ 7981 1211 17 production production NN 7981 1211 18 _ _ NNP 7981 1211 19 , , , 7981 1211 20 but but CC 7981 1211 21 few few JJ 7981 1211 22 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1211 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1211 24 are be VBP 7981 1211 25 , , , 7981 1211 26 to to IN 7981 1211 27 - - HYPH 7981 1211 28 day day NN 7981 1211 29 , , , 7981 1211 30 of of IN 7981 1211 31 practical practical JJ 7981 1211 32 and and CC 7981 1211 33 commercial commercial JJ 7981 1211 34 interest interest NN 7981 1211 35 . . . 7981 1212 1 In in IN 7981 1212 2 addition addition NN 7981 1212 3 to to IN 7981 1212 4 simplicity simplicity NN 7981 1212 5 in in IN 7981 1212 6 the the DT 7981 1212 7 method method NN 7981 1212 8 of of IN 7981 1212 9 manufacture manufacture NN 7981 1212 10 a a DT 7981 1212 11 certain certain JJ 7981 1212 12 degree degree NN 7981 1212 13 of of IN 7981 1212 14 purity purity NN 7981 1212 15 of of IN 7981 1212 16 the the DT 7981 1212 17 raw raw JJ 7981 1212 18 materials material NNS 7981 1212 19 constitutes constitute VBZ 7981 1212 20 the the DT 7981 1212 21 criterion criterion NN 7981 1212 22 of of IN 7981 1212 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1212 24 suitability suitability NN 7981 1212 25 . . . 7981 1213 1 The the DT 7981 1213 2 methods method NNS 7981 1213 3 of of IN 7981 1213 4 manufacture manufacture NN 7981 1213 5 , , , 7981 1213 6 of of IN 7981 1213 7 which which WDT 7981 1213 8 nearly nearly RB 7981 1213 9 all all DT 7981 1213 10 are be VBP 7981 1213 11 the the DT 7981 1213 12 property property NN 7981 1213 13 of of IN 7981 1213 14 the the DT 7981 1213 15 B.A.S.F. B.A.S.F. NNP 7981 1213 16 , , , 7981 1213 17 have have VBP 7981 1213 18 been be VBN 7981 1213 19 so so RB 7981 1213 20 worked work VBN 7981 1213 21 out out RP 7981 1213 22 that that IN 7981 1213 23 the the DT 7981 1213 24 production production NN 7981 1213 25 of of IN 7981 1213 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1213 27 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1213 28 presents present VBZ 7981 1213 29 no no DT 7981 1213 30 difficulties difficulty NNS 7981 1213 31 on on IN 7981 1213 32 a a DT 7981 1213 33 practical practical JJ 7981 1213 34 scale scale NN 7981 1213 35 . . . 7981 1214 1 Cresols cresol NNS 7981 1214 2 , , , 7981 1214 3 naphthalenes naphthalene NNS 7981 1214 4 , , , 7981 1214 5 and and CC 7981 1214 6 higher high JJR 7981 1214 7 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 1214 8 are be VBP 7981 1214 9 used use VBN 7981 1214 10 as as IN 7981 1214 11 starting start VBG 7981 1214 12 materials material NNS 7981 1214 13 in in IN 7981 1214 14 the the DT 7981 1214 15 production production NN 7981 1214 16 of of IN 7981 1214 17 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1214 18 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1214 19 ; ; : 7981 1214 20 the the DT 7981 1214 21 former former JJ 7981 1214 22 substances substance NNS 7981 1214 23 or or CC 7981 1214 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1214 25 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 1214 26 products product NNS 7981 1214 27 are be VBP 7981 1214 28 sulphonated sulphonate VBN 7981 1214 29 by by IN 7981 1214 30 means mean NNS 7981 1214 31 of of IN 7981 1214 32 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1214 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1214 34 acid acid NN 7981 1214 35 , , , 7981 1214 36 and and CC 7981 1214 37 the the DT 7981 1214 38 tanning tanning NN 7981 1214 39 matter matter NN 7981 1214 40 produced produce VBN 7981 1214 41 by by IN 7981 1214 42 condensing condense VBG 7981 1214 43 the the DT 7981 1214 44 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1214 45 acids acid NNS 7981 1214 46 with with IN 7981 1214 47 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1214 48 . . . 7981 1215 1 The the DT 7981 1215 2 crude crude JJ 7981 1215 3 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1215 4 tannin tannin NN 7981 1215 5 thus thus RB 7981 1215 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1215 7 has have VBZ 7981 1215 8 yet yet RB 7981 1215 9 to to TO 7981 1215 10 be be VB 7981 1215 11 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1215 12 and and CC 7981 1215 13 partly partly RB 7981 1215 14 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1215 15 before before IN 7981 1215 16 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1215 17 can can MD 7981 1215 18 be be VB 7981 1215 19 applied apply VBN 7981 1215 20 in in IN 7981 1215 21 practice practice NN 7981 1215 22 , , , 7981 1215 23 and and CC 7981 1215 24 this this DT 7981 1215 25 is be VBZ 7981 1215 26 carried carry VBN 7981 1215 27 out out RP 7981 1215 28 by by IN 7981 1215 29 mixing mix VBG 7981 1215 30 the the DT 7981 1215 31 crude crude JJ 7981 1215 32 product product NN 7981 1215 33 with with IN 7981 1215 34 strong strong JJ 7981 1215 35 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1215 36 lye lye NN 7981 1215 37 . . . 7981 1216 1 By by IN 7981 1216 2 these these DT 7981 1216 3 means mean VBZ 7981 1216 4 the the DT 7981 1216 5 high high JJ 7981 1216 6 acidity acidity NN 7981 1216 7 is be VBZ 7981 1216 8 reduced reduce VBN 7981 1216 9 to to IN 7981 1216 10 a a DT 7981 1216 11 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1216 12 degree degree NN 7981 1216 13 learned learn VBN 7981 1216 14 from from IN 7981 1216 15 experience experience NN 7981 1216 16 on on IN 7981 1216 17 the the DT 7981 1216 18 one one CD 7981 1216 19 hand hand NN 7981 1216 20 ; ; : 7981 1216 21 on on IN 7981 1216 22 the the DT 7981 1216 23 other other JJ 7981 1216 24 hand hand NN 7981 1216 25 , , , 7981 1216 26 the the DT 7981 1216 27 salts salt NNS 7981 1216 28 of of IN 7981 1216 29 the the DT 7981 1216 30 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1216 31 acids acid NNS 7981 1216 32 form form VBP 7981 1216 33 valuable valuable JJ 7981 1216 34 components component NNS 7981 1216 35 of of IN 7981 1216 36 the the DT 7981 1216 37 commercial commercial JJ 7981 1216 38 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1216 39 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1216 40 . . . 7981 1217 1 The the DT 7981 1217 2 first first JJ 7981 1217 3 product product NN 7981 1217 4 placed place VBN 7981 1217 5 on on IN 7981 1217 6 the the DT 7981 1217 7 market market NN 7981 1217 8 was be VBD 7981 1217 9 named name VBN 7981 1217 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1217 11 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1217 12 D D NNP 7981 1217 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1217 14 ; ; : 7981 1217 15 this this DT 7981 1217 16 represents represent VBZ 7981 1217 17 the the DT 7981 1217 18 condensation condensation NN 7981 1217 19 product product NN 7981 1217 20 of of IN 7981 1217 21 cresolsulphonic cresolsulphonic JJ 7981 1217 22 acid acid NN 7981 1217 23 . . . 7981 1218 1 The the DT 7981 1218 2 second second JJ 7981 1218 3 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1218 4 tannin tannin NN 7981 1218 5 was be VBD 7981 1218 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1218 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1218 8 N N NNP 7981 1218 9 _ _ NNP 7981 1218 10 , , , 7981 1218 11 which which WDT 7981 1218 12 represents represent VBZ 7981 1218 13 the the DT 7981 1218 14 condensation condensation NN 7981 1218 15 product product NN 7981 1218 16 of of IN 7981 1218 17 naphthalenesulphonic naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1218 18 acid acid NN 7981 1218 19 ; ; : 7981 1218 20 when when WRB 7981 1218 21 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1218 22 and and CC 7981 1218 23 neutralised neutralise VBD 7981 1218 24 to to IN 7981 1218 25 the the DT 7981 1218 26 same same JJ 7981 1218 27 extent extent NN 7981 1218 28 as as IN 7981 1218 29 is be VBZ 7981 1218 30 done do VBN 7981 1218 31 in in IN 7981 1218 32 the the DT 7981 1218 33 case case NN 7981 1218 34 of of IN 7981 1218 35 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1218 36 D D NNP 7981 1218 37 , , , 7981 1218 38 the the DT 7981 1218 39 product product NN 7981 1218 40 is be VBZ 7981 1218 41 named name VBN 7981 1218 42 _ _ NNP 7981 1218 43 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1218 44 N N NNP 7981 1218 45 D D NNP 7981 1218 46 _ _ NNP 7981 1218 47 . . . 7981 1219 1 The the DT 7981 1219 2 latest late JJS 7981 1219 3 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1219 4 tannin tannin NN 7981 1219 5 has have VBZ 7981 1219 6 been be VBN 7981 1219 7 called call VBN 7981 1219 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1219 9 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1219 10 G G NNP 7981 1219 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1219 12 , , , 7981 1219 13 the the DT 7981 1219 14 starting starting NN 7981 1219 15 material material NN 7981 1219 16 of of IN 7981 1219 17 which which WDT 7981 1219 18 is be VBZ 7981 1219 19 a a DT 7981 1219 20 still still RB 7981 1219 21 higher high JJR 7981 1219 22 hydrocarbon hydrocarbon NN 7981 1219 23 . . . 7981 1220 1 The the DT 7981 1220 2 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1220 3 - - HYPH 7981 1220 4 chemical chemical NN 7981 1220 5 properties property NNS 7981 1220 6 of of IN 7981 1220 7 these these DT 7981 1220 8 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1220 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1220 10 have have VBP 7981 1220 11 been be VBN 7981 1220 12 exhaustively exhaustively RB 7981 1220 13 determined determine VBN 7981 1220 14 by by IN 7981 1220 15 the the DT 7981 1220 16 author author NN 7981 1220 17 , , , 7981 1220 18 who who WP 7981 1220 19 employed employ VBD 7981 1220 20 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1220 21 D D NNP 7981 1220 22 , , , 7981 1220 23 which which WDT 7981 1220 24 is be VBZ 7981 1220 25 most most RBS 7981 1220 26 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1220 27 for for IN 7981 1220 28 such such PDT 7981 1220 29 a a DT 7981 1220 30 purpose purpose NN 7981 1220 31 , , , 7981 1220 32 and and CC 7981 1220 33 the the DT 7981 1220 34 investigations investigation NNS 7981 1220 35 relating relate VBG 7981 1220 36 to to IN 7981 1220 37 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1220 38 will will MD 7981 1220 39 now now RB 7981 1220 40 be be VB 7981 1220 41 treated treat VBN 7981 1220 42 fully fully RB 7981 1220 43 in in IN 7981 1220 44 the the DT 7981 1220 45 following following JJ 7981 1220 46 chapters chapter NNS 7981 1220 47 . . . 7981 1221 1 The the DT 7981 1221 2 two two CD 7981 1221 3 other other JJ 7981 1221 4 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1221 5 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1221 6 exhibit exhibit VBP 7981 1221 7 very very RB 7981 1221 8 similar similar JJ 7981 1221 9 properties property NNS 7981 1221 10 , , , 7981 1221 11 but but CC 7981 1221 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1221 13 few few JJ 7981 1221 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1221 15 shall shall MD 7981 1221 16 be be VB 7981 1221 17 shortly shortly RB 7981 1221 18 dealt deal VBN 7981 1221 19 with with IN 7981 1221 20 . . . 7981 1222 1 The the DT 7981 1222 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 1222 3 product product NN 7981 1222 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1222 5 by by IN 7981 1222 6 the the DT 7981 1222 7 method method NN 7981 1222 8 described describe VBN 7981 1222 9 on on IN 7981 1222 10 p. p. NN 7981 1222 11 55 55 CD 7981 1222 12 forms form NNS 7981 1222 13 a a DT 7981 1222 14 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1222 15 , , , 7981 1222 16 dark dark JJ 7981 1222 17 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1222 18 mass mass NN 7981 1222 19 , , , 7981 1222 20 the the DT 7981 1222 21 analysis analysis NN 7981 1222 22 of of IN 7981 1222 23 which which WDT 7981 1222 24 by by IN 7981 1222 25 the the DT 7981 1222 26 shake shake NN 7981 1222 27 method method NN 7981 1222 28 gives give VBZ 7981 1222 29 the the DT 7981 1222 30 following follow VBG 7981 1222 31 figures:- figures:- JJ 7981 1222 32 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1222 33 matters matter NNS 7981 1222 34 62.6 62.6 CD 7981 1222 35 per per IN 7981 1222 36 cent cent NN 7981 1222 37 . . . 7981 1223 1 Non Non NNP 7981 1223 2 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1223 3 6.4 6.4 CD 7981 1223 4 " " `` 7981 1223 5 Insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1223 6 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1223 7 " " `` 7981 1223 8 Water water NN 7981 1223 9 31.0 31.0 CD 7981 1223 10 " " '' 7981 1223 11 --------------- --------------- NFP 7981 1223 12 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1223 13 per per IN 7981 1223 14 cent cent NN 7981 1223 15 . . . 7981 1224 1 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1224 2 : : : 7981 1224 3 1 1 CD 7981 1224 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1224 5 . . . 7981 1225 1 = = NFP 7981 1225 2 40 40 CD 7981 1225 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1225 4 . . . 7981 1226 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1226 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1226 3 . . . 7981 1227 1 According accord VBG 7981 1227 2 to to IN 7981 1227 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1227 4 chemical chemical NN 7981 1227 5 constitution constitution NN 7981 1227 6 , , , 7981 1227 7 this this DT 7981 1227 8 product product NN 7981 1227 9 may may MD 7981 1227 10 be be VB 7981 1227 11 considered consider VBN 7981 1227 12 to to TO 7981 1227 13 be be VB 7981 1227 14 dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1227 15 acid acid NN 7981 1227 16 . . . 7981 1228 1 Samples sample NNS 7981 1228 2 of of IN 7981 1228 3 this this DT 7981 1228 4 crude crude NN 7981 1228 5 , , , 7981 1228 6 strongly strongly RB 7981 1228 7 acid acid JJ 7981 1228 8 material material NN 7981 1228 9 were be VBD 7981 1228 10 partly partly RB 7981 1228 11 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1228 12 , , , 7981 1228 13 and and CC 7981 1228 14 the the DT 7981 1228 15 following follow VBG 7981 1228 16 figures figure NNS 7981 1228 17 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1228 18 on on IN 7981 1228 19 analysis:-- analysis:-- DT 7981 1228 20 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1228 21 . . . 7981 1229 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1229 2 Soluble Soluble NNP 7981 1229 3 Water Water NNP 7981 1229 4 . . . 7981 1230 1 Matters matter NNS 7981 1230 2 . . . 7981 1231 1 Non Non NNS 7981 1231 2 - - NNS 7981 1231 3 tans tan NNS 7981 1231 4 . . . 7981 1232 1 Per per IN 7981 1232 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1232 3 . . . 7981 1233 1 Per per IN 7981 1233 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1233 3 . . . 7981 1234 1 Per per IN 7981 1234 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1234 3 . . . 7981 1235 1 1 1 CD 7981 1235 2 gm gm NNP 7981 1235 3 . . . 7981 1236 1 = = NFP 7981 1236 2 35 35 CD 7981 1236 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1236 4 . . . 7981 1237 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1237 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1237 3 61.8 61.8 CD 7981 1237 4 7.0 7.0 CD 7981 1237 5 31.2 31.2 CD 7981 1237 6 1 1 CD 7981 1237 7 " " `` 7981 1237 8 = = SYM 7981 1237 9 30 30 CD 7981 1237 10 " " '' 7981 1237 11 " " `` 7981 1237 12 58.9 58.9 CD 7981 1237 13 7.1 7.1 CD 7981 1237 14 34.0 34.0 CD 7981 1237 15 1 1 CD 7981 1237 16 " " '' 7981 1237 17 = = SYM 7981 1237 18 25 25 CD 7981 1237 19 " " '' 7981 1237 20 " " `` 7981 1237 21 50.1 50.1 CD 7981 1237 22 7.9 7.9 CD 7981 1237 23 42.0 42.0 CD 7981 1237 24 1 1 CD 7981 1237 25 " " `` 7981 1237 26 = = SYM 7981 1237 27 20 20 CD 7981 1237 28 " " '' 7981 1237 29 " " `` 7981 1237 30 42.2 42.2 CD 7981 1237 31 8.9 8.9 CD 7981 1237 32 48.9 48.9 CD 7981 1237 33 1 1 CD 7981 1237 34 " " '' 7981 1237 35 = = SYM 7981 1237 36 15 15 CD 7981 1237 37 " " '' 7981 1237 38 " " `` 7981 1237 39 37.4 37.4 CD 7981 1237 40 10.4 10.4 CD 7981 1237 41 52.2 52.2 CD 7981 1237 42 1 1 CD 7981 1237 43 " " `` 7981 1237 44 = = SYM 7981 1237 45 10 10 CD 7981 1237 46 " " '' 7981 1237 47 " " `` 7981 1237 48 31.6 31.6 CD 7981 1237 49 13.6 13.6 CD 7981 1237 50 54.8 54.8 CD 7981 1237 51 1 1 CD 7981 1237 52 " " `` 7981 1237 53 = = SYM 7981 1237 54 5 5 CD 7981 1237 55 " " '' 7981 1237 56 " " `` 7981 1237 57 26.3 26.3 CD 7981 1237 58 16.6 16.6 CD 7981 1237 59 57.1 57.1 CD 7981 1237 60 Experimental experimental JJ 7981 1237 61 tanning tanning NN 7981 1237 62 tests test NNS 7981 1237 63 which which WDT 7981 1237 64 were be VBD 7981 1237 65 carried carry VBN 7981 1237 66 out out RP 7981 1237 67 with with IN 7981 1237 68 the the DT 7981 1237 69 various various JJ 7981 1237 70 partly partly RB 7981 1237 71 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1237 72 samples sample NNS 7981 1237 73 yielded yield VBN 7981 1237 74 leathers leather NNS 7981 1237 75 which which WDT 7981 1237 76 , , , 7981 1237 77 on on IN 7981 1237 78 an an DT 7981 1237 79 average average NN 7981 1237 80 , , , 7981 1237 81 were be VBD 7981 1237 82 nearly nearly RB 7981 1237 83 white white JJ 7981 1237 84 , , , 7981 1237 85 but but CC 7981 1237 86 which which WDT 7981 1237 87 in in IN 7981 1237 88 comparison comparison NN 7981 1237 89 with with IN 7981 1237 90 a a DT 7981 1237 91 leather leather NN 7981 1237 92 tanned tan VBN 7981 1237 93 with with IN 7981 1237 94 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1237 95 D D NNP 7981 1237 96 appeared appear VBD 7981 1237 97 rather rather RB 7981 1237 98 more more JJR 7981 1237 99 greyish greyish NN 7981 1237 100 and and CC 7981 1237 101 were be VBD 7981 1237 102 much much RB 7981 1237 103 harder hard JJR 7981 1237 104 . . . 7981 1238 1 A a DT 7981 1238 2 solution solution NN 7981 1238 3 of of IN 7981 1238 4 the the DT 7981 1238 5 half half JJ 7981 1238 6 - - HYPH 7981 1238 7 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1238 8 substance substance NN 7981 1238 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1238 10 1gm 1gm NN 7981 1238 11 . . . 7981 1239 1 = = NFP 7981 1239 2 20 20 CD 7981 1239 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1239 4 . . . 7981 1240 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1240 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1240 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1240 4 gives give VBZ 7981 1240 5 the the DT 7981 1240 6 following follow VBG 7981 1240 7 reactions:--- reactions:--- NNP 7981 1240 8 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 7981 1240 9 -- -- . 7981 1240 10 Precipitate Precipitate NNP 7981 1240 11 , , , 7981 1240 12 partly partly RB 7981 1240 13 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1240 14 in in IN 7981 1240 15 excess excess JJ 7981 1240 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 1240 17 solution solution NN 7981 1240 18 . . . 7981 1241 1 Ferric Ferric NNP 7981 1241 2 chloride-----No chloride-----No NNP 7981 1241 3 coloration coloration NN 7981 1241 4 . . . 7981 1242 1 Barium barium NN 7981 1242 2 chloride-----Precipitate chloride-----precipitate JJ 7981 1242 3 , , , 7981 1242 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1242 5 HNO_3 hno_3 NN 7981 1242 6 . . . 7981 1243 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1243 2 water-----No water-----No NNP 7981 1243 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 1243 4 . . . 7981 1244 1 Silver silver NN 7981 1244 2 nitrate-----No nitrate-----No NNP 7981 1244 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 1244 4 . . . 7981 1245 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 7981 1245 2 hydrochloride----Precipitate hydrochloride----Precipitate NNP 7981 1245 3 , , , 7981 1245 4 dissolves dissolve NNS 7981 1245 5 when when WRB 7981 1245 6 solution solution NN 7981 1245 7 is be VBZ 7981 1245 8 heated heat VBN 7981 1245 9 . . . 7981 1246 1 This this DT 7981 1246 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 1246 3 product product NN 7981 1246 4 is be VBZ 7981 1246 5 very very RB 7981 1246 6 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1246 7 in in IN 7981 1246 8 water water NN 7981 1246 9 , , , 7981 1246 10 but but CC 7981 1246 11 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1246 12 in in IN 7981 1246 13 most most JJS 7981 1246 14 solvents solvent NNS 7981 1246 15 , , , 7981 1246 16 excepting except VBG 7981 1246 17 methyl methyl NN 7981 1246 18 and and CC 7981 1246 19 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 1246 20 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 1246 21 . . . 7981 1247 1 The the DT 7981 1247 2 above above JJ 7981 1247 3 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1247 4 show show VBP 7981 1247 5 the the DT 7981 1247 6 similarity similarity NN 7981 1247 7 of of IN 7981 1247 8 this this DT 7981 1247 9 dinaphthyl dinaphthyl NN 7981 1247 10 derivative derivative JJ 7981 1247 11 to to IN 7981 1247 12 the the DT 7981 1247 13 dicresyl dicresyl JJ 7981 1247 14 derivative derivative NN 7981 1247 15 , , , 7981 1247 16 and and CC 7981 1247 17 the the DT 7981 1247 18 absence absence NN 7981 1247 19 in in IN 7981 1247 20 the the DT 7981 1247 21 former former JJ 7981 1247 22 of of IN 7981 1247 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1247 24 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1247 25 with with IN 7981 1247 26 iron iron NN 7981 1247 27 salts salt NNS 7981 1247 28 is be VBZ 7981 1247 29 mainly mainly RB 7981 1247 30 accounted account VBN 7981 1247 31 for for IN 7981 1247 32 by by IN 7981 1247 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1247 34 lack lack NN 7981 1247 35 of of IN 7981 1247 36 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 1247 37 groups group NNS 7981 1247 38 . . . 7981 1248 1 The the DT 7981 1248 2 absence absence NN 7981 1248 3 of of IN 7981 1248 4 this this DT 7981 1248 5 reaction reaction NN 7981 1248 6 does do VBZ 7981 1248 7 not not RB 7981 1248 8 , , , 7981 1248 9 of of IN 7981 1248 10 course course NN 7981 1248 11 , , , 7981 1248 12 influence influence VB 7981 1248 13 the the DT 7981 1248 14 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1248 15 character character NN 7981 1248 16 of of IN 7981 1248 17 dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1248 18 acid acid NN 7981 1248 19 in in IN 7981 1248 20 the the DT 7981 1248 21 least least JJS 7981 1248 22 , , , 7981 1248 23 and and CC 7981 1248 24 is be VBZ 7981 1248 25 of of IN 7981 1248 26 no no DT 7981 1248 27 importance importance NN 7981 1248 28 in in IN 7981 1248 29 practice practice NN 7981 1248 30 , , , 7981 1248 31 since since IN 7981 1248 32 the the DT 7981 1248 33 various various JJ 7981 1248 34 stages stage NNS 7981 1248 35 of of IN 7981 1248 36 tannage tannage NN 7981 1248 37 may may MD 7981 1248 38 be be VB 7981 1248 39 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 7981 1248 40 by by IN 7981 1248 41 means mean NNS 7981 1248 42 of of IN 7981 1248 43 a a DT 7981 1248 44 solution solution NN 7981 1248 45 of of IN 7981 1248 46 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1248 47 . . . 7981 1249 1 From from IN 7981 1249 2 a a DT 7981 1249 3 technical technical JJ 7981 1249 4 point point NN 7981 1249 5 of of IN 7981 1249 6 view view NN 7981 1249 7 the the DT 7981 1249 8 absence absence NN 7981 1249 9 of of IN 7981 1249 10 this this DT 7981 1249 11 reaction reaction NN 7981 1249 12 is be VBZ 7981 1249 13 advantageous advantageous JJ 7981 1249 14 to to IN 7981 1249 15 this this DT 7981 1249 16 extent extent NN 7981 1249 17 , , , 7981 1249 18 that that IN 7981 1249 19 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1249 20 eliminates eliminate VBZ 7981 1249 21 the the DT 7981 1249 22 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 1249 23 great great JJ 7981 1249 24 care care NN 7981 1249 25 to to TO 7981 1249 26 avoid avoid VB 7981 1249 27 the the DT 7981 1249 28 contact contact NN 7981 1249 29 of of IN 7981 1249 30 tan tan NNP 7981 1249 31 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1249 32 and and CC 7981 1249 33 tanned tan VBN 7981 1249 34 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1249 35 with with IN 7981 1249 36 iron iron NN 7981 1249 37 particles particle NNS 7981 1249 38 which which WDT 7981 1249 39 has have VBZ 7981 1249 40 to to TO 7981 1249 41 be be VB 7981 1249 42 observed observe VBN 7981 1249 43 when when WRB 7981 1249 44 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1249 45 of of IN 7981 1249 46 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 1249 47 character character NN 7981 1249 48 are be VBP 7981 1249 49 employed employ VBN 7981 1249 50 . . . 7981 1250 1 In in IN 7981 1250 2 a a DT 7981 1250 3 chemical chemical JJ 7981 1250 4 and and CC 7981 1250 5 technological technological JJ 7981 1250 6 evaluation evaluation NN 7981 1250 7 of of IN 7981 1250 8 this this DT 7981 1250 9 tanning tanning NN 7981 1250 10 matter matter NN 7981 1250 11 , , , 7981 1250 12 all all PDT 7981 1250 13 those those DT 7981 1250 14 details detail NNS 7981 1250 15 apply apply VBP 7981 1250 16 which which WDT 7981 1250 17 will will MD 7981 1250 18 be be VB 7981 1250 19 described describe VBN 7981 1250 20 when when WRB 7981 1250 21 discussing discuss VBG 7981 1250 22 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1250 23 D. D. NNP 7981 1250 24 The the DT 7981 1250 25 most most RBS 7981 1250 26 important important JJ 7981 1250 27 advantage advantage NN 7981 1250 28 possessed possess VBN 7981 1250 29 by by IN 7981 1250 30 this this DT 7981 1250 31 tanning tanning NN 7981 1250 32 matter matter NN 7981 1250 33 , , , 7981 1250 34 from from IN 7981 1250 35 a a DT 7981 1250 36 commercial commercial JJ 7981 1250 37 point point NN 7981 1250 38 of of IN 7981 1250 39 view view NN 7981 1250 40 , , , 7981 1250 41 is be VBZ 7981 1250 42 the the DT 7981 1250 43 lower low JJR 7981 1250 44 price price NN 7981 1250 45 which which WDT 7981 1250 46 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1250 47 owes owe VBZ 7981 1250 48 to to IN 7981 1250 49 the the DT 7981 1250 50 greater great JJR 7981 1250 51 ease ease NN 7981 1250 52 with with IN 7981 1250 53 which which WDT 7981 1250 54 naphthalene naphthalene NN 7981 1250 55 may may MD 7981 1250 56 be be VB 7981 1250 57 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1250 58 . . . 7981 1251 1 By by IN 7981 1251 2 treating treat VBG 7981 1251 3 the the DT 7981 1251 4 non non JJ 7981 1251 5 - - JJ 7981 1251 6 condensed condensed JJ 7981 1251 7 crude crude JJ 7981 1251 8 product product NN 7981 1251 9 with with IN 7981 1251 10 barium barium NN 7981 1251 11 chloride chloride NN 7981 1251 12 , , , 7981 1251 13 a a DT 7981 1251 14 product product NN 7981 1251 15 completely completely RB 7981 1251 16 devoid devoid JJ 7981 1251 17 of of IN 7981 1251 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1251 19 acid acid NN 7981 1251 20 is be VBZ 7981 1251 21 easily easily RB 7981 1251 22 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1251 23 ; ; : 7981 1251 24 the the DT 7981 1251 25 contents content NNS 7981 1251 26 of of IN 7981 1251 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1251 28 acid acid NN 7981 1251 29 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1251 30 as as IN 7981 1251 31 BaSO_4 baso_4 CD 7981 1251 32 is be VBZ 7981 1251 33 about about IN 7981 1251 34 9.5 9.5 CD 7981 1251 35 per per NN 7981 1251 36 cent cent NN 7981 1251 37 . . . 7981 1252 1 This this DT 7981 1252 2 value value NN 7981 1252 3 is be VBZ 7981 1252 4 higher high JJR 7981 1252 5 than than IN 7981 1252 6 that that DT 7981 1252 7 found find VBN 7981 1252 8 by by IN 7981 1252 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1252 10 D D NNP 7981 1252 11 , , , 7981 1252 12 and and CC 7981 1252 13 may may MD 7981 1252 14 be be VB 7981 1252 15 explained explain VBN 7981 1252 16 by by IN 7981 1252 17 the the DT 7981 1252 18 fact fact NN 7981 1252 19 that that IN 7981 1252 20 a a DT 7981 1252 21 slight slight JJ 7981 1252 22 excess excess NN 7981 1252 23 of of IN 7981 1252 24 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1252 25 acid acid NN 7981 1252 26 is be VBZ 7981 1252 27 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1252 28 for for IN 7981 1252 29 the the DT 7981 1252 30 preparation preparation NN 7981 1252 31 of of IN 7981 1252 32 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1252 33 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1252 34 : : : 7981 1252 35 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 1252 36 acid acid NN 7981 1252 37 . . . 7981 1253 1 Comparative comparative JJ 7981 1253 2 tanning tanning NN 7981 1253 3 tests test NNS 7981 1253 4 using use VBG 7981 1253 5 products product NNS 7981 1253 6 containing contain VBG 7981 1253 7 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1253 8 acid acid NN 7981 1253 9 and and CC 7981 1253 10 products product NNS 7981 1253 11 free free JJ 7981 1253 12 from from IN 7981 1253 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1253 14 acid acid NNP 7981 1253 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1253 16 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1253 17 to to IN 7981 1253 18 the the DT 7981 1253 19 same same JJ 7981 1253 20 degree degree NN 7981 1253 21 of of IN 7981 1253 22 acidity acidity NN 7981 1253 23 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1253 24 yielded yield VBD 7981 1253 25 leathers leather NNS 7981 1253 26 which which WDT 7981 1253 27 were be VBD 7981 1253 28 very very RB 7981 1253 29 similar similar JJ 7981 1253 30 ; ; : 7981 1253 31 the the DT 7981 1253 32 liquor liquor NN 7981 1253 33 containing contain VBG 7981 1253 34 no no DT 7981 1253 35 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1253 36 yielded yield VBD 7981 1253 37 slightly slightly RB 7981 1253 38 softer soft JJR 7981 1253 39 leather leather NN 7981 1253 40 than than IN 7981 1253 41 that that DT 7981 1253 42 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1253 43 from from IN 7981 1253 44 a a DT 7981 1253 45 liquor liquor NN 7981 1253 46 containing contain VBG 7981 1253 47 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1253 48 . . . 7981 1254 1 An an DT 7981 1254 2 experiment experiment NN 7981 1254 3 was be VBD 7981 1254 4 also also RB 7981 1254 5 carried carry VBN 7981 1254 6 out out RP 7981 1254 7 , , , 7981 1254 8 using use VBG 7981 1254 9 a a DT 7981 1254 10 liquor liquor NN 7981 1254 11 containing contain VBG 7981 1254 12 the the DT 7981 1254 13 tannin tannin NN 7981 1254 14 completely completely RB 7981 1254 15 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1254 16 with with IN 7981 1254 17 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1254 18 soda soda NN 7981 1254 19 and and CC 7981 1254 20 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 1254 21 acidified acidify VBD 7981 1254 22 with with IN 7981 1254 23 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1254 24 acid acid NN 7981 1254 25 till till IN 7981 1254 26 the the DT 7981 1254 27 acidity acidity NN 7981 1254 28 of of IN 7981 1254 29 1 1 CD 7981 1254 30 gm gm NNP 7981 1254 31 . . . 7981 1255 1 = = NFP 7981 1255 2 10 10 CD 7981 1255 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1255 4 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1255 5 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1255 6 ; ; : 7981 1255 7 here here RB 7981 1255 8 , , , 7981 1255 9 again again RB 7981 1255 10 , , , 7981 1255 11 no no DT 7981 1255 12 essential essential JJ 7981 1255 13 difference difference NN 7981 1255 14 could could MD 7981 1255 15 be be VB 7981 1255 16 detected detect VBN 7981 1255 17 in in IN 7981 1255 18 the the DT 7981 1255 19 leather leather NN 7981 1255 20 as as IN 7981 1255 21 compared compare VBN 7981 1255 22 with with IN 7981 1255 23 that that DT 7981 1255 24 from from IN 7981 1255 25 a a DT 7981 1255 26 liquor liquor NN 7981 1255 27 containing contain VBG 7981 1255 28 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1255 29 . . . 7981 1256 1 One one CD 7981 1256 2 of of IN 7981 1256 3 the the DT 7981 1256 4 most most RBS 7981 1256 5 striking striking JJ 7981 1256 6 properties property NNS 7981 1256 7 of of IN 7981 1256 8 this this DT 7981 1256 9 tanning tanning NN 7981 1256 10 matter matter NN 7981 1256 11 is be VBZ 7981 1256 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1256 13 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1256 14 effect effect NN 7981 1256 15 on on IN 7981 1256 16 natural natural JJ 7981 1256 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1256 18 and and CC 7981 1256 19 the the DT 7981 1256 20 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1256 21 ; ; : 7981 1256 22 this this DT 7981 1256 23 property property NN 7981 1256 24 may may MD 7981 1256 25 mainly mainly RB 7981 1256 26 be be VB 7981 1256 27 compared compare VBN 7981 1256 28 to to IN 7981 1256 29 the the DT 7981 1256 30 similar similar JJ 7981 1256 31 one one CD 7981 1256 32 of of IN 7981 1256 33 other other JJ 7981 1256 34 condensed condense VBN 7981 1256 35 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1256 36 acids acid NNS 7981 1256 37 in in IN 7981 1256 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1256 39 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1256 40 towards towards IN 7981 1256 41 natural natural JJ 7981 1256 42 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1256 43 . . . 7981 1257 1 If if IN 7981 1257 2 , , , 7981 1257 3 therefore therefore RB 7981 1257 4 , , , 7981 1257 5 natural natural JJ 7981 1257 6 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1257 7 are be VBP 7981 1257 8 mixed mix VBN 7981 1257 9 with with IN 7981 1257 10 this this DT 7981 1257 11 product product NN 7981 1257 12 and and CC 7981 1257 13 the the DT 7981 1257 14 solution solution NN 7981 1257 15 used use VBN 7981 1257 16 for for IN 7981 1257 17 tanning tan VBG 7981 1257 18 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1257 19 , , , 7981 1257 20 the the DT 7981 1257 21 resultant resultant JJ 7981 1257 22 leather leather NN 7981 1257 23 will will MD 7981 1257 24 possess possess VB 7981 1257 25 a a DT 7981 1257 26 dark dark JJ 7981 1257 27 colour colour NN 7981 1257 28 owing owe VBG 7981 1257 29 to to IN 7981 1257 30 the the DT 7981 1257 31 presence presence NN 7981 1257 32 of of IN 7981 1257 33 solubilised solubilise VBN 7981 1257 34 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1257 35 ; ; : 7981 1257 36 if if IN 7981 1257 37 , , , 7981 1257 38 on on IN 7981 1257 39 the the DT 7981 1257 40 other other JJ 7981 1257 41 hand hand NN 7981 1257 42 , , , 7981 1257 43 a a DT 7981 1257 44 dark dark JJ 7981 1257 45 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1257 46 leather leather NN 7981 1257 47 , , , 7981 1257 48 which which WDT 7981 1257 49 has have VBZ 7981 1257 50 been be VBN 7981 1257 51 tanned tan VBN 7981 1257 52 with with IN 7981 1257 53 natural natural JJ 7981 1257 54 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1257 55 , , , 7981 1257 56 is be VBZ 7981 1257 57 washed wash VBN 7981 1257 58 over over RP 7981 1257 59 with with IN 7981 1257 60 a a DT 7981 1257 61 5 5â JJ 7981 1257 62 ° ° NN 7981 1257 63 Bà bã NN 7981 1257 64 © © NNP 7981 1257 65 solution solution NN 7981 1257 66 of of IN 7981 1257 67 this this DT 7981 1257 68 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1257 69 tannin tannin NN 7981 1257 70 , , , 7981 1257 71 or or CC 7981 1257 72 immersed immerse VBN 7981 1257 73 for for IN 7981 1257 74 some some DT 7981 1257 75 time time NN 7981 1257 76 in in IN 7981 1257 77 the the DT 7981 1257 78 solution solution NN 7981 1257 79 , , , 7981 1257 80 the the DT 7981 1257 81 leather leather NN 7981 1257 82 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1257 83 a a DT 7981 1257 84 lighter light JJR 7981 1257 85 colour colour NN 7981 1257 86 owing owing NN 7981 1257 87 to to IN 7981 1257 88 the the DT 7981 1257 89 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1257 90 being be VBG 7981 1257 91 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1257 92 and and CC 7981 1257 93 removed remove VBN 7981 1257 94 from from IN 7981 1257 95 the the DT 7981 1257 96 leather leather NN 7981 1257 97 by by IN 7981 1257 98 the the DT 7981 1257 99 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1257 100 tannin tannin NN 7981 1257 101 . . . 7981 1258 1 The the DT 7981 1258 2 presence presence NN 7981 1258 3 of of IN 7981 1258 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1258 5 ND ND NNP 7981 1258 6 in in IN 7981 1258 7 leathers leather NNS 7981 1258 8 is be VBZ 7981 1258 9 detected detect VBN 7981 1258 10 by by IN 7981 1258 11 methods method NNS 7981 1258 12 to to TO 7981 1258 13 be be VB 7981 1258 14 described describe VBN 7981 1258 15 under under IN 7981 1258 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1258 17 D D NNP 7981 1258 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1258 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1258 20 cf cf NNP 7981 1258 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1258 22 . . . 7981 1259 1 p. p. NN 7981 1259 2 108 108 CD 7981 1259 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1259 4 . . . 7981 1260 1 The the DT 7981 1260 2 oxyazo oxyazo JJ 7981 1260 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 1260 4 only only RB 7981 1260 5 succeeds succeed VBZ 7981 1260 6 when when WRB 7981 1260 7 the the DT 7981 1260 8 solution solution NN 7981 1260 9 has have VBZ 7981 1260 10 been be VBN 7981 1260 11 boiled boil VBN 7981 1260 12 with with IN 7981 1260 13 a a DT 7981 1260 14 few few JJ 7981 1260 15 drops drop NNS 7981 1260 16 of of IN 7981 1260 17 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 7981 1260 18 solution solution NN 7981 1260 19 , , , 7981 1260 20 quickly quickly RB 7981 1260 21 cooled cooled JJ 7981 1260 22 and and CC 7981 1260 23 excess excess NN 7981 1260 24 of of IN 7981 1260 25 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 1260 26 added add VBD 7981 1260 27 . . . 7981 1261 1 When when WRB 7981 1261 2 applying apply VBG 7981 1261 3 the the DT 7981 1261 4 indophenol indophenol JJ 7981 1261 5 reaction reaction NN 7981 1261 6 , , , 7981 1261 7 the the DT 7981 1261 8 solution solution NN 7981 1261 9 must must MD 7981 1261 10 be be VB 7981 1261 11 treated treat VBN 7981 1261 12 as as IN 7981 1261 13 follows follow VBZ 7981 1261 14 : : : 7981 1261 15 3 3 CD 7981 1261 16 - - SYM 7981 1261 17 4 4 CD 7981 1261 18 drops drop NNS 7981 1261 19 of of IN 7981 1261 20 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 7981 1261 21 solution solution NN 7981 1261 22 is be VBZ 7981 1261 23 added add VBN 7981 1261 24 , , , 7981 1261 25 and and CC 7981 1261 26 the the DT 7981 1261 27 solution solution NN 7981 1261 28 heated heat VBN 7981 1261 29 for for IN 7981 1261 30 a a DT 7981 1261 31 short short JJ 7981 1261 32 time time NN 7981 1261 33 ; ; : 7981 1261 34 or or CC 7981 1261 35 5 5 CD 7981 1261 36 - - SYM 7981 1261 37 6 6 CD 7981 1261 38 drops drop NNS 7981 1261 39 hypochlorite hypochlorite NN 7981 1261 40 solution solution NN 7981 1261 41 may may MD 7981 1261 42 be be VB 7981 1261 43 added add VBN 7981 1261 44 , , , 7981 1261 45 and and CC 7981 1261 46 the the DT 7981 1261 47 solution solution NN 7981 1261 48 left leave VBN 7981 1261 49 for for IN 7981 1261 50 some some DT 7981 1261 51 time time NN 7981 1261 52 , , , 7981 1261 53 in in IN 7981 1261 54 which which WDT 7981 1261 55 case case NN 7981 1261 56 the the DT 7981 1261 57 heating heating NN 7981 1261 58 may may MD 7981 1261 59 be be VB 7981 1261 60 omitted omit VBN 7981 1261 61 . . . 7981 1262 1 The the DT 7981 1262 2 solution solution NN 7981 1262 3 is be VBZ 7981 1262 4 then then RB 7981 1262 5 made make VBN 7981 1262 6 distinctly distinctly RB 7981 1262 7 ammoniacal ammoniacal JJ 7981 1262 8 , , , 7981 1262 9 1 1 CD 7981 1262 10 - - SYM 7981 1262 11 2 2 CD 7981 1262 12 drops drop NNS 7981 1262 13 of of IN 7981 1262 14 dimethyl-_p_-phenylenediamine dimethyl-_p_-phenylenediamine NNP 7981 1262 15 solution solution NN 7981 1262 16 and and CC 7981 1262 17 a a DT 7981 1262 18 layer layer NN 7981 1262 19 of of IN 7981 1262 20 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1262 21 poured pour VBD 7981 1262 22 on on IN 7981 1262 23 the the DT 7981 1262 24 top top NN 7981 1262 25 . . . 7981 1263 1 In in IN 7981 1263 2 most most JJS 7981 1263 3 cases case NNS 7981 1263 4 a a DT 7981 1263 5 blue blue JJ 7981 1263 6 coloration coloration NN 7981 1263 7 will will MD 7981 1263 8 appear appear VB 7981 1263 9 ; ; : 7981 1263 10 the the DT 7981 1263 11 addition addition NN 7981 1263 12 of of IN 7981 1263 13 1 1 CD 7981 1263 14 - - SYM 7981 1263 15 2 2 CD 7981 1263 16 drops drop NNS 7981 1263 17 of of IN 7981 1263 18 potassium potassium NN 7981 1263 19 ferricyanide ferricyanide NN 7981 1263 20 solution solution NN 7981 1263 21 with with IN 7981 1263 22 formation formation NN 7981 1263 23 of of IN 7981 1263 24 a a DT 7981 1263 25 blue blue JJ 7981 1263 26 coloration coloration NN 7981 1263 27 indicates indicate VBZ 7981 1263 28 the the DT 7981 1263 29 presence presence NN 7981 1263 30 of of IN 7981 1263 31 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1263 32 ND ND NNP 7981 1263 33 without without IN 7981 1263 34 fail fail NN 7981 1263 35 . . . 7981 1264 1 The the DT 7981 1264 2 fact fact NN 7981 1264 3 that that IN 7981 1264 4 a a DT 7981 1264 5 product product NN 7981 1264 6 possessing possess VBG 7981 1264 7 tanning tanning NN 7981 1264 8 properties property NNS 7981 1264 9 may may MD 7981 1264 10 be be VB 7981 1264 11 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1264 12 by by IN 7981 1264 13 condensing condense VBG 7981 1264 14 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1264 15 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1264 16 : : : 7981 1264 17 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 1264 18 acid acid NN 7981 1264 19 makes make VBZ 7981 1264 20 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1264 21 interesting interesting JJ 7981 1264 22 to to TO 7981 1264 23 investigate investigate VB 7981 1264 24 the the DT 7981 1264 25 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1264 26 of of IN 7981 1264 27 a a DT 7981 1264 28 non non JJ 7981 1264 29 - - JJ 7981 1264 30 condensed condensed JJ 7981 1264 31 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1264 32 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1264 33 : : : 7981 1264 34 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 1264 35 acid acid NN 7981 1264 36 towards towards IN 7981 1264 37 pelt pelt NN 7981 1264 38 . . . 7981 1265 1 The the DT 7981 1265 2 following follow VBG 7981 1265 3 solutions solution NNS 7981 1265 4 were be VBD 7981 1265 5 allowed allow VBN 7981 1265 6 to to TO 7981 1265 7 act act VB 7981 1265 8 upon upon IN 7981 1265 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 1265 10 for for IN 7981 1265 11 twelve twelve CD 7981 1265 12 days:-- days:-- NFP 7981 1265 13 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1265 14 1 1 LS 7981 1265 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1265 16 Concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1265 17 solution solution NN 7981 1265 18 of of IN 7981 1265 19 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1265 20 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1265 21 : : : 7981 1265 22 a]-naphthalenesulphonic a]-naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1265 23 acid acid NN 7981 1265 24 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1265 25 10 10 NNP 7981 1265 26 ° ° , 7981 1265 27 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1265 28 © © NNP 7981 1265 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1265 30 . . . 7981 1266 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1266 2 2 2 LS 7981 1266 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1266 4 " " '' 7981 1266 5 " " '' 7981 1266 6 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1266 7 Greek greek JJ 7981 1266 8 : : : 7981 1266 9 b]- b]- FW 7981 1266 10 " " '' 7981 1266 11 " " '' 7981 1266 12 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1266 13 6 6 NNP 7981 1266 14 ° ° NNS 7981 1266 15 Be Be NNP 7981 1266 16 . . . 7981 1266 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1267 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1267 2 3 3 LS 7981 1267 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1267 4 " " '' 7981 1267 5 " " `` 7981 1267 6 2,7- 2,7- CD 7981 1267 7 " " '' 7981 1267 8 " " '' 7981 1267 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1267 10 18 18 NNP 7981 1267 11 ° ° , 7981 1267 12 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1267 13 © © NNP 7981 1267 14 . . . 7981 1267 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1267 16 . . . 7981 1268 1 Solution solution NN 7981 1268 2 1 1 CD 7981 1268 3 swells swell VBZ 7981 1268 4 the the DT 7981 1268 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 1268 6 to to IN 7981 1268 7 a a DT 7981 1268 8 considerable considerable JJ 7981 1268 9 extent extent NN 7981 1268 10 without without IN 7981 1268 11 , , , 7981 1268 12 however however RB 7981 1268 13 , , , 7981 1268 14 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1268 15 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1268 16 . . . 7981 1269 1 Solution solution NN 7981 1269 2 2 2 CD 7981 1269 3 produces produce VBZ 7981 1269 4 a a DT 7981 1269 5 similar similar JJ 7981 1269 6 effect effect NN 7981 1269 7 . . . 7981 1270 1 Solution solution NN 7981 1270 2 3 3 CD 7981 1270 3 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 1270 4 the the DT 7981 1270 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 1270 6 appreciably appreciably RB 7981 1270 7 on on IN 7981 1270 8 the the DT 7981 1270 9 first first JJ 7981 1270 10 day day NN 7981 1270 11 ; ; : 7981 1270 12 after after IN 7981 1270 13 six six CD 7981 1270 14 days day NNS 7981 1270 15 , , , 7981 1270 16 solubilisation solubilisation NN 7981 1270 17 is be VBZ 7981 1270 18 complete complete JJ 7981 1270 19 . . . 7981 1271 1 The the DT 7981 1271 2 reason reason NN 7981 1271 3 of of IN 7981 1271 4 this this DT 7981 1271 5 different different JJ 7981 1271 6 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1271 7 of of IN 7981 1271 8 the the DT 7981 1271 9 mono- mono- NN 7981 1271 10 and and CC 7981 1271 11 disulphonic disulphonic JJ 7981 1271 12 acids acid NNS 7981 1271 13 is be VBZ 7981 1271 14 mainly mainly RB 7981 1271 15 to to TO 7981 1271 16 be be VB 7981 1271 17 sought seek VBN 7981 1271 18 in in IN 7981 1271 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1271 20 difference difference NN 7981 1271 21 of of IN 7981 1271 22 solubility solubility NN 7981 1271 23 ; ; : 7981 1271 24 the the DT 7981 1271 25 monosulphonic monosulphonic JJ 7981 1271 26 acids acid NNS 7981 1271 27 are be VBP 7981 1271 28 not not RB 7981 1271 29 very very RB 7981 1271 30 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1271 31 , , , 7981 1271 32 and and CC 7981 1271 33 are be VBP 7981 1271 34 only only RB 7981 1271 35 capable capable JJ 7981 1271 36 of of IN 7981 1271 37 giving give VBG 7981 1271 38 solutions solution NNS 7981 1271 39 measuring measure VBG 7981 1271 40 10 10 NNP 7981 1271 41 ° ° NNS 7981 1271 42 and and CC 7981 1271 43 6 6â NN 7981 1271 44 ° ° NN 7981 1271 45 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1271 46 © © NNP 7981 1271 47 , , , 7981 1271 48 respectively respectively RB 7981 1271 49 , , , 7981 1271 50 whereas whereas IN 7981 1271 51 the the DT 7981 1271 52 disulphonic disulphonic JJ 7981 1271 53 acid acid NN 7981 1271 54 yields yield VBZ 7981 1271 55 an an DT 7981 1271 56 18 18 NNP 7981 1271 57 ° ° , 7981 1271 58 Bà bã NN 7981 1271 59 © © NNP 7981 1271 60 solution solution NN 7981 1271 61 , , , 7981 1271 62 in in IN 7981 1271 63 addition addition NN 7981 1271 64 to to IN 7981 1271 65 which which WDT 7981 1271 66 the the DT 7981 1271 67 much much RB 7981 1271 68 higher high JJR 7981 1271 69 acidity acidity NN 7981 1271 70 of of IN 7981 1271 71 the the DT 7981 1271 72 latter latter JJ 7981 1271 73 quickly quickly RB 7981 1271 74 gelatinises gelatinise VBZ 7981 1271 75 the the DT 7981 1271 76 pelt pelt NN 7981 1271 77 . . . 7981 1272 1 As as IN 7981 1272 2 regards regard VBZ 7981 1272 3 the the DT 7981 1272 4 capability capability NN 7981 1272 5 of of IN 7981 1272 6 the the DT 7981 1272 7 naphthalenesulphonic naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1272 8 acids acid NNS 7981 1272 9 of of IN 7981 1272 10 dissolving dissolving NN 7981 1272 11 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1272 12 , , , 7981 1272 13 the the DT 7981 1272 14 following follow VBG 7981 1272 15 results result NNS 7981 1272 16 were be VBD 7981 1272 17 obtained:--solid obtained:--solid JJR 7981 1272 18 Argentine argentine JJ 7981 1272 19 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1272 20 extract extract NN 7981 1272 21 was be VBD 7981 1272 22 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1272 23 with-- with-- CD 7981 1272 24 5 5 CD 7981 1272 25 percent percent NN 7981 1272 26 , , , 7981 1272 27 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1272 28 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1272 29 : : : 7981 1272 30 a]-naphthalenesulphonic a]-naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1272 31 acid acid NN 7981 1272 32 : : : 7981 1272 33 opaque opaque NNP 7981 1272 34 sol sol NNP 7981 1272 35 . . NNP 7981 1272 36 , , , 7981 1272 37 large large JJ 7981 1272 38 quantity quantity NN 7981 1272 39 of of IN 7981 1272 40 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1272 41 . . . 7981 1273 1 10 10 CD 7981 1273 2 " " `` 7981 1273 3 " " `` 7981 1273 4 " " `` 7981 1273 5 lesser less JJR 7981 1273 6 " " '' 7981 1273 7 " " `` 7981 1273 8 20 20 CD 7981 1273 9 " " '' 7981 1273 10 " " '' 7981 1273 11 " " '' 7981 1273 12 no no DT 7981 1273 13 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1273 14 . . . 7981 1274 1 30 30 CD 7981 1274 2 " " `` 7981 1274 3 " " `` 7981 1274 4 " " '' 7981 1274 5 " " '' 7981 1274 6 5 5 CD 7981 1274 7 " " '' 7981 1274 8 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1274 9 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1274 10 : : : 7981 1274 11 b]-naphthalenesulphonic b]-naphthalenesulphonic NN 7981 1274 12 acid acid NN 7981 1274 13 : : : 7981 1274 14 opaque opaque NNP 7981 1274 15 sol sol NNP 7981 1274 16 . . NNP 7981 1274 17 , , , 7981 1274 18 lesser less JJR 7981 1274 19 quantity quantity NN 7981 1274 20 of of IN 7981 1274 21 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1274 22 . . . 7981 1275 1 10 10 CD 7981 1275 2 " " `` 7981 1275 3 " " `` 7981 1275 4 " " '' 7981 1275 5 " " `` 7981 1275 6 20 20 CD 7981 1275 7 " " '' 7981 1275 8 " " '' 7981 1275 9 " " `` 7981 1275 10 clear clear JJ 7981 1275 11 solution solution NN 7981 1275 12 , , , 7981 1275 13 no no DT 7981 1275 14 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1275 15 30 30 CD 7981 1275 16 " " `` 7981 1275 17 " " `` 7981 1275 18 " " '' 7981 1275 19 " " '' 7981 1275 20 5 5 CD 7981 1275 21 " " '' 7981 1275 22 2,7-naphthalenedisulphonic 2,7-naphthalenedisulphonic CD 7981 1275 23 acid acid NN 7981 1275 24 : : : 7981 1275 25 opaque opaque NNP 7981 1275 26 sol sol NNP 7981 1275 27 . . NNP 7981 1275 28 , , , 7981 1275 29 large large JJ 7981 1275 30 quantity quantity NN 7981 1275 31 of of IN 7981 1275 32 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1275 33 . . . 7981 1276 1 10 10 CD 7981 1276 2 " " `` 7981 1276 3 2,7 2,7 CD 7981 1276 4 " " '' 7981 1276 5 " " '' 7981 1276 6 as as IN 7981 1276 7 above above RB 7981 1276 8 . . . 7981 1277 1 20 20 CD 7981 1277 2 " " `` 7981 1277 3 2,7 2,7 CD 7981 1277 4 " " '' 7981 1277 5 " " `` 7981 1277 6 slightly slightly RB 7981 1277 7 opaque opaque JJ 7981 1277 8 , , , 7981 1277 9 some some DT 7981 1277 10 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1277 11 . . . 7981 1278 1 30 30 CD 7981 1278 2 " " `` 7981 1278 3 2,7 2,7 CD 7981 1278 4 " " '' 7981 1278 5 " " `` 7981 1278 6 nearly nearly RB 7981 1278 7 clear clear JJ 7981 1278 8 solution solution NN 7981 1278 9 , , , 7981 1278 10 no no DT 7981 1278 11 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1278 12 . . . 7981 1279 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1279 2 is be VBZ 7981 1279 3 hence hence RB 7981 1279 4 clear clear JJ 7981 1279 5 that that IN 7981 1279 6 the the DT 7981 1279 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1279 8 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1279 9 : : : 7981 1279 10 b]-sulphonic b]-sulphonic JJ 7981 1279 11 acid acid NN 7981 1279 12 possesses possess VBZ 7981 1279 13 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1279 14 - - HYPH 7981 1279 15 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1279 16 qualities quality NNS 7981 1279 17 greater great JJR 7981 1279 18 than than IN 7981 1279 19 those those DT 7981 1279 20 of of IN 7981 1279 21 the the DT 7981 1279 22 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1279 23 Greek greek JJ 7981 1279 24 : : : 7981 1279 25 a]-sulphonic a]-sulphonic CD 7981 1279 26 acid acid NN 7981 1279 27 or or CC 7981 1279 28 the the DT 7981 1279 29 disulphonic disulphonic JJ 7981 1279 30 acid acid NN 7981 1279 31 ; ; : 7981 1279 32 the the DT 7981 1279 33 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1279 34 : : : 7981 1279 35 b]-sulphonic b]-sulphonic JJ 7981 1279 36 acid acid NN 7981 1279 37 was be VBD 7981 1279 38 therefore therefore RB 7981 1279 39 made make VBN 7981 1279 40 the the DT 7981 1279 41 subject subject NN 7981 1279 42 of of IN 7981 1279 43 Ger Ger NNP 7981 1279 44 . . . 7981 1280 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1280 2 . . NNP 7981 1280 3 , , , 7981 1280 4 181,288 181,288 CD 7981 1280 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1280 6 8th 8th JJ 7981 1280 7 February February NNP 7981 1280 8 1917 1917 CD 7981 1280 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1280 10 . . . 7981 1281 1 The the DT 7981 1281 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1281 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1281 4 , , , 7981 1281 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1281 6 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1281 7 G G NNP 7981 1281 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1281 9 , , , 7981 1281 10 is be VBZ 7981 1281 11 the the DT 7981 1281 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1281 13 condensation condensation NN 7981 1281 14 product product NN 7981 1281 15 of of IN 7981 1281 16 higher high JJR 7981 1281 17 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS 7981 1281 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1281 19 mainly mainly RB 7981 1281 20 _ _ NNP 7981 1281 21 retenes retenes NNPS 7981 1281 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1281 23 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1281 24 , , , 7981 1281 25 and and CC 7981 1281 26 is be VBZ 7981 1281 27 a a DT 7981 1281 28 partly partly RB 7981 1281 29 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1281 30 product product NN 7981 1281 31 containing contain VBG 7981 1281 32 no no DT 7981 1281 33 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1281 34 acid acid NN 7981 1281 35 . . . 7981 1282 1 The the DT 7981 1282 2 author author NN 7981 1282 3 's 's POS 7981 1282 4 analysis analysis NN 7981 1282 5 gave give VBD 7981 1282 6 the the DT 7981 1282 7 following follow VBG 7981 1282 8 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 1282 9 Tanning tanning NN 7981 1282 10 matters matter NNS 7981 1282 11 10.7 10.7 CD 7981 1282 12 per per IN 7981 1282 13 cent cent NN 7981 1282 14 . . . 7981 1283 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1283 2 non non NNS 7981 1283 3 - - JJ 7981 1283 4 tannins tannins JJ 7981 1283 5 16.4 16.4 CD 7981 1283 6 " " `` 7981 1283 7 Insolubles Insolubles NNP 7981 1283 8 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1283 9 " " `` 7981 1283 10 Water water NN 7981 1283 11 73.0 73.0 CD 7981 1283 12 " " '' 7981 1283 13 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1283 14 : : : 7981 1283 15 1 1 CD 7981 1283 16 gm gm NNP 7981 1283 17 . . . 7981 1284 1 = = SYM 7981 1284 2 4 4 CD 7981 1284 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1284 4 . . . 7981 1285 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1285 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1285 3 . . . 7981 1286 1 Density density NN 7981 1286 2 : : : 7981 1286 3 23 23â NN 7981 1286 4 ° ° NNS 7981 1286 5 Be be VB 7981 1286 6 . . . 7981 1287 1 Ordoval ordoval NN 7981 1287 2 G g NN 7981 1287 3 is be VBZ 7981 1287 4 completely completely RB 7981 1287 5 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1287 6 in in IN 7981 1287 7 water water NN 7981 1287 8 and and CC 7981 1287 9 glacial glacial JJ 7981 1287 10 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1287 11 acid acid NN 7981 1287 12 . . . 7981 1288 1 Only only RB 7981 1288 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1288 3 organic organic JJ 7981 1288 4 constituents constituent NNS 7981 1288 5 are be VBP 7981 1288 6 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1288 7 in in IN 7981 1288 8 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1288 9 , , , 7981 1288 10 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 1288 11 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1288 12 , , , 7981 1288 13 and and CC 7981 1288 14 acetone acetone NN 7981 1288 15 , , , 7981 1288 16 whereby whereby WRB 7981 1288 17 a a DT 7981 1288 18 dark dark JJ 7981 1288 19 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1288 20 crystalline crystalline NN 7981 1288 21 mass mass NN 7981 1288 22 separates separate NNS 7981 1288 23 . . . 7981 1289 1 Ordoval ordoval NN 7981 1289 2 G g NN 7981 1289 3 is be VBZ 7981 1289 4 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1289 5 in in IN 7981 1289 6 benzene benzene NN 7981 1289 7 . . . 7981 1290 1 The the DT 7981 1290 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1290 3 solution solution NN 7981 1290 4 of of IN 7981 1290 5 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1290 6 G G NNP 7981 1290 7 gives give VBZ 7981 1290 8 the the DT 7981 1290 9 following follow VBG 7981 1290 10 reactions:-- reactions:-- `` 7981 1290 11 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 7981 1290 12 Moderate Moderate NNP 7981 1290 13 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1290 14 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1290 15 . . . 7981 1291 1 Ferric Ferric NNP 7981 1291 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1291 3 Darkish darkish JJ 7981 1291 4 coloration coloration NN 7981 1291 5 . . . 7981 1292 1 Potassium potassium NN 7981 1292 2 dichromate dichromate VBP 7981 1292 3 No no DT 7981 1292 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1292 5 . . . 7981 1293 1 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1293 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1293 3 Dark Dark NNP 7981 1293 4 brown brown JJ 7981 1293 5 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1293 6 . . . 7981 1294 1 Formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1294 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 7981 1294 3 acid acid NN 7981 1294 4 No no DT 7981 1294 5 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1294 6 . . . 7981 1295 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1295 2 water water NN 7981 1295 3 No no DT 7981 1295 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1295 5 . . . 7981 1296 1 Zinc Zinc NNP 7981 1296 2 acetate acetate NN 7981 1296 3 Very very RB 7981 1296 4 slight slight JJ 7981 1296 5 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1296 6 . . . 7981 1297 1 Barium barium NN 7981 1297 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1297 3 Slight slight JJ 7981 1297 4 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1297 5 . . . 7981 1298 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1298 2 capability capability NN 7981 1298 3 of of IN 7981 1298 4 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1298 5 and and CC 7981 1298 6 consequent consequent JJ 7981 1298 7 saving saving NN 7981 1298 8 of of IN 7981 1298 9 natural natural JJ 7981 1298 10 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1298 11 is be VBZ 7981 1298 12 shown show VBN 7981 1298 13 by by IN 7981 1298 14 the the DT 7981 1298 15 fact fact NN 7981 1298 16 that that IN 7981 1298 17 100 100 CD 7981 1298 18 kilos kilo NNS 7981 1298 19 of of IN 7981 1298 20 vegetable vegetable JJ 7981 1298 21 tanning tanning NN 7981 1298 22 material material NN 7981 1298 23 may may MD 7981 1298 24 be be VB 7981 1298 25 substituted substitute VBN 7981 1298 26 by by IN 7981 1298 27 40 40 CD 7981 1298 28 kilos kilo NNS 7981 1298 29 of of IN 7981 1298 30 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1298 31 G G NNP 7981 1298 32 and and CC 7981 1298 33 the the DT 7981 1298 34 material material NN 7981 1298 35 in in IN 7981 1298 36 question question NN 7981 1298 37 in in IN 7981 1298 38 order order NN 7981 1298 39 to to TO 7981 1298 40 obtain obtain VB 7981 1298 41 the the DT 7981 1298 42 entire entire JJ 7981 1298 43 tanning tanning NN 7981 1298 44 intensity intensity NN 7981 1298 45 of of IN 7981 1298 46 the the DT 7981 1298 47 latter latter JJ 7981 1298 48 . . . 7981 1299 1 In in IN 7981 1299 2 one one CD 7981 1299 3 respect respect NN 7981 1299 4 -- -- : 7981 1299 5 that that DT 7981 1299 6 of of IN 7981 1299 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1299 8 salts salt NNS 7981 1299 9 -- -- : 7981 1299 10 Ordoval ordoval NN 7981 1299 11 G g NN 7981 1299 12 differs differ VBZ 7981 1299 13 from from IN 7981 1299 14 the the DT 7981 1299 15 Neradols Neradols NNP 7981 1299 16 ; ; : 7981 1299 17 whereas whereas IN 7981 1299 18 the the DT 7981 1299 19 chromium chromium NN 7981 1299 20 and and CC 7981 1299 21 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1299 22 salts salt NNS 7981 1299 23 of of IN 7981 1299 24 the the DT 7981 1299 25 latter latter JJ 7981 1299 26 possess possess NN 7981 1299 27 no no DT 7981 1299 28 such such JJ 7981 1299 29 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1299 30 properties property NNS 7981 1299 31 as as IN 7981 1299 32 will will MD 7981 1299 33 make make VB 7981 1299 34 the the DT 7981 1299 35 resultant resultant JJ 7981 1299 36 leather leather NN 7981 1299 37 exhibit exhibit NN 7981 1299 38 any any DT 7981 1299 39 of of IN 7981 1299 40 the the DT 7981 1299 41 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1299 42 of of IN 7981 1299 43 either either DT 7981 1299 44 tannage tannage NN 7981 1299 45 , , , 7981 1299 46 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1299 47 is be VBZ 7981 1299 48 possible possible JJ 7981 1299 49 to to TO 7981 1299 50 carry carry VB 7981 1299 51 out out RP 7981 1299 52 combined combined JJ 7981 1299 53 tannage tannage NN 7981 1299 54 with with IN 7981 1299 55 a a DT 7981 1299 56 mixture mixture NN 7981 1299 57 of of IN 7981 1299 58 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1299 59 G G NNP 7981 1299 60 and and CC 7981 1299 61 metallic metallic JJ 7981 1299 62 salts salt NNS 7981 1299 63 . . . 7981 1300 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1300 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1300 3 carried carry VBD 7981 1300 4 out out RP 7981 1300 5 with with IN 7981 1300 6 the the DT 7981 1300 7 chromium chromium NN 7981 1300 8 , , , 7981 1300 9 iron iron NN 7981 1300 10 , , , 7981 1300 11 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1300 12 , , , 7981 1300 13 and and CC 7981 1300 14 calcium calcium NN 7981 1300 15 salts salt NNS 7981 1300 16 of of IN 7981 1300 17 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1300 18 G G NNP 7981 1300 19 yielded yield VBD 7981 1300 20 leathers leather NNS 7981 1300 21 which which WDT 7981 1300 22 possessed possess VBD 7981 1300 23 proportionate proportionate NN 7981 1300 24 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1300 25 of of IN 7981 1300 26 either either DT 7981 1300 27 kind kind NN 7981 1300 28 of of IN 7981 1300 29 tannage tannage NN 7981 1300 30 to to IN 7981 1300 31 the the DT 7981 1300 32 extent extent NN 7981 1300 33 to to TO 7981 1300 34 which which WDT 7981 1300 35 either either DT 7981 1300 36 material material NN 7981 1300 37 was be VBD 7981 1300 38 present present JJ 7981 1300 39 . . . 7981 1301 1 This this DT 7981 1301 2 combination combination NN 7981 1301 3 tannage tannage NN 7981 1301 4 seems seem VBZ 7981 1301 5 to to TO 7981 1301 6 be be VB 7981 1301 7 assured assure VBN 7981 1301 8 of of IN 7981 1301 9 a a DT 7981 1301 10 great great JJ 7981 1301 11 future future NN 7981 1301 12 ; ; : 7981 1301 13 especially especially RB 7981 1301 14 may may MD 7981 1301 15 a a DT 7981 1301 16 combination combination NN 7981 1301 17 tannage tannage NN 7981 1301 18 of of IN 7981 1301 19 iron iron NN 7981 1301 20 salts salt NNS 7981 1301 21 and and CC 7981 1301 22 Ordoval ordoval NN 7981 1301 23 G G NNP 7981 1301 24 eventually eventually RB 7981 1301 25 entirely entirely RB 7981 1301 26 replace replace VBP 7981 1301 27 chrome chrome NN 7981 1301 28 tannage tannage NN 7981 1301 29 . . . 7981 1302 1 The the DT 7981 1302 2 detection detection NN 7981 1302 3 of of IN 7981 1302 4 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1302 5 G g NN 7981 1302 6 in in IN 7981 1302 7 leather leather NN 7981 1302 8 is be VBZ 7981 1302 9 carried carry VBN 7981 1302 10 out out RP 7981 1302 11 as as IN 7981 1302 12 follows follow VBZ 7981 1302 13 : : : 7981 1302 14 10 10 CD 7981 1302 15 gm gm NNP 7981 1302 16 . . . 7981 1303 1 of of IN 7981 1303 2 leather leather NN 7981 1303 3 are be VBP 7981 1303 4 boiled boil VBN 7981 1303 5 with with IN 7981 1303 6 150 150 CD 7981 1303 7 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1303 8 . . . 7981 1304 1 of of IN 7981 1304 2 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1304 3 acid acid NN 7981 1304 4 , , , 7981 1304 5 a a DT 7981 1304 6 solution solution NN 7981 1304 7 of of IN 7981 1304 8 25 25 CD 7981 1304 9 gm gm NNP 7981 1304 10 . . . 7981 1305 1 of of IN 7981 1305 2 CrO_8 CrO_8 NNP 7981 1305 3 in in IN 7981 1305 4 25 25 CD 7981 1305 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1305 6 . . . 7981 1306 1 of of IN 7981 1306 2 a a DT 7981 1306 3 50 50 CD 7981 1306 4 per per NN 7981 1306 5 cent cent NN 7981 1306 6 , , , 7981 1306 7 solution solution NN 7981 1306 8 of of IN 7981 1306 9 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1306 10 acid acid NN 7981 1306 11 gradually gradually RB 7981 1306 12 added add VBD 7981 1306 13 , , , 7981 1306 14 and and CC 7981 1306 15 the the DT 7981 1306 16 mixture mixture NN 7981 1306 17 boiled boil VBD 7981 1306 18 for for IN 7981 1306 19 three three CD 7981 1306 20 hours hour NNS 7981 1306 21 , , , 7981 1306 22 till till IN 7981 1306 23 the the DT 7981 1306 24 leather leather NN 7981 1306 25 is be VBZ 7981 1306 26 decomposed decompose VBN 7981 1306 27 and and CC 7981 1306 28 the the DT 7981 1306 29 solution solution NN 7981 1306 30 has have VBZ 7981 1306 31 assumed assume VBN 7981 1306 32 a a DT 7981 1306 33 brown brown NN 7981 1306 34 instead instead RB 7981 1306 35 of of IN 7981 1306 36 the the DT 7981 1306 37 original original JJ 7981 1306 38 light light JJ 7981 1306 39 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1306 40 colour colour NN 7981 1306 41 . . . 7981 1307 1 The the DT 7981 1307 2 solution solution NN 7981 1307 3 is be VBZ 7981 1307 4 then then RB 7981 1307 5 evaporated evaporate VBN 7981 1307 6 , , , 7981 1307 7 the the DT 7981 1307 8 residue residue NN 7981 1307 9 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1307 10 in in IN 7981 1307 11 600 600 CD 7981 1307 12 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1307 13 . . . 7981 1308 1 hot hot JJ 7981 1308 2 water water NN 7981 1308 3 , , , 7981 1308 4 and and CC 7981 1308 5 the the DT 7981 1308 6 chromium chromium NN 7981 1308 7 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1308 8 with with IN 7981 1308 9 a a DT 7981 1308 10 40 40â CD 7981 1308 11 ° ° , 7981 1308 12 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1308 13 © © NNP 7981 1308 14 . . . 7981 1309 1 solution solution NN 7981 1309 2 of of IN 7981 1309 3 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1309 4 soda soda NN 7981 1309 5 . . . 7981 1310 1 The the DT 7981 1310 2 solution solution NN 7981 1310 3 is be VBZ 7981 1310 4 filtered filter VBN 7981 1310 5 and and CC 7981 1310 6 cooled cool VBN 7981 1310 7 , , , 7981 1310 8 and and CC 7981 1310 9 a a DT 7981 1310 10 little little JJ 7981 1310 11 hydrosulphite hydrosulphite NN 7981 1310 12 is be VBZ 7981 1310 13 added add VBN 7981 1310 14 to to IN 7981 1310 15 20 20 CD 7981 1310 16 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1310 17 . . . 7981 1311 1 of of IN 7981 1311 2 the the DT 7981 1311 3 cold cold JJ 7981 1311 4 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1311 5 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1311 6 ; ; : 7981 1311 7 in in IN 7981 1311 8 the the DT 7981 1311 9 presence presence NN 7981 1311 10 of of IN 7981 1311 11 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1311 12 G G NNP 7981 1311 13 , , , 7981 1311 14 a a DT 7981 1311 15 red red JJ 7981 1311 16 colour colour NN 7981 1311 17 will will MD 7981 1311 18 appear appear VB 7981 1311 19 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1311 20 oxanthranolsulphonic oxanthranolsulphonic JJ 7981 1311 21 acid acid NN 7981 1311 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1311 23 . . . 7981 1312 1 Brief brief JJ 7981 1312 2 mention mention NN 7981 1312 3 must must MD 7981 1312 4 be be VB 7981 1312 5 made make VBN 7981 1312 6 of of IN 7981 1312 7 the the DT 7981 1312 8 so so RB 7981 1312 9 - - HYPH 7981 1312 10 called call VBN 7981 1312 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1312 12 Corinal Corinal NNP 7981 1312 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1312 14 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1312 15 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1312 16 : : : 7981 1312 17 Swiss Swiss NNP 7981 1312 18 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1312 19 , , , 7981 1312 20 78,282 78,282 CD 7981 1312 21 , , , 7981 1312 22 78,797 78,797 CD 7981 1312 23 , , , 7981 1312 24 79,39 79,39 CD 7981 1312 25 . . . 7981 1312 26 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1313 1 a a DT 7981 1313 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1313 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1313 4 placed place VBN 7981 1313 5 upon upon IN 7981 1313 6 the the DT 7981 1313 7 market market NN 7981 1313 8 by by IN 7981 1313 9 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1313 10 . . . 7981 1314 1 Fabrik Fabrik NNP 7981 1314 2 Worms Worms NNP 7981 1314 3 A.-G. A.-G. NNP 7981 1314 4 , , , 7981 1314 5 in in IN 7981 1314 6 Worms Worms NNP 7981 1314 7 - - HYPH 7981 1314 8 on on IN 7981 1314 9 - - HYPH 7981 1314 10 the the DT 7981 1314 11 - - HYPH 7981 1314 12 Rhine Rhine NNP 7981 1314 13 . . . 7981 1315 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1315 2 is be VBZ 7981 1315 3 a a DT 7981 1315 4 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1315 5 , , , 7981 1315 6 brown brown JJ 7981 1315 7 fluid fluid NN 7981 1315 8 , , , 7981 1315 9 containing contain VBG 7981 1315 10 the the DT 7981 1315 11 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1315 12 salts salt NNS 7981 1315 13 of of IN 7981 1315 14 the the DT 7981 1315 15 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 1315 16 acids acid NNS 7981 1315 17 . . . 7981 1316 1 The the DT 7981 1316 2 latter latter JJ 7981 1316 3 are be VBP 7981 1316 4 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1316 5 - - HYPH 7981 1316 6 condensation condensation NN 7981 1316 7 products product NNS 7981 1316 8 of of IN 7981 1316 9 sulphonated sulphonated JJ 7981 1316 10 tar tar NN 7981 1316 11 oils oil NNS 7981 1316 12 , , , 7981 1316 13 or or CC 7981 1316 14 the the DT 7981 1316 15 hydroxylated hydroxylate VBN 7981 1316 16 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 1316 17 of of IN 7981 1316 18 the the DT 7981 1316 19 latter latter JJ 7981 1316 20 . . . 7981 1317 1 The the DT 7981 1317 2 density density NN 7981 1317 3 being be VBG 7981 1317 4 33 33 NNP 7981 1317 5 ° ° , 7981 1317 6 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1317 7 © © NNP 7981 1317 8 , , , 7981 1317 9 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1317 10 contains contain VBZ 7981 1317 11 28.1 28.1 CD 7981 1317 12 per per IN 7981 1317 13 cent cent NN 7981 1317 14 . . . 7981 1318 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1318 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1318 3 , , , 7981 1318 4 13 13 CD 7981 1318 5 per per NN 7981 1318 6 cent cent NN 7981 1318 7 . . . 7981 1319 1 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1319 2 non non NNS 7981 1319 3 - - NNS 7981 1319 4 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1319 5 , , , 7981 1319 6 and and CC 7981 1319 7 10.8 10.8 CD 7981 1319 8 per per NN 7981 1319 9 cent cent NN 7981 1319 10 . . . 7981 1320 1 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1320 2 matter matter NN 7981 1320 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1320 4 3.2 3.2 CD 7981 1320 5 per per NN 7981 1320 6 cent cent NN 7981 1320 7 . . . 7981 1321 1 Al_2O_3 Al_2O_3 NNP 7981 1321 2 and and CC 7981 1321 3 7.6 7.6 CD 7981 1321 4 per per NN 7981 1321 5 cent cent NN 7981 1321 6 . . . 7981 1322 1 Na_2SO_4 na_2so_4 NN 7981 1322 2 . . . 7981 1323 1 A a DT 7981 1323 2 similar similar JJ 7981 1323 3 product product NN 7981 1323 4 , , , 7981 1323 5 containing contain VBG 7981 1323 6 chrome chrome JJ 7981 1323 7 salts salt NNS 7981 1323 8 as as IN 7981 1323 9 base base NN 7981 1323 10 , , , 7981 1323 11 is be VBZ 7981 1323 12 the the DT 7981 1323 13 so so RB 7981 1323 14 - - HYPH 7981 1323 15 called call VBN 7981 1323 16 ESCO ESCO NNP 7981 1323 17 - - HYPH 7981 1323 18 EXTRACT EXTRACT NNP 7981 1323 19 , , , 7981 1323 20 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1323 21 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1323 22 : : : 7981 1323 23 Schorlemmer Schorlemmer NNP 7981 1323 24 , , , 7981 1323 25 _ _ NNP 7981 1323 26 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1323 27 _ _ NNP 7981 1323 28 , , , 7981 1323 29 1917 1917 CD 7981 1323 30 , , , 7981 1323 31 124 124 CD 7981 1323 32 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1323 33 manufactured manufacture VBN 7981 1323 34 by by IN 7981 1323 35 the the DT 7981 1323 36 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1323 37 . . . 7981 1324 1 Fabrik Fabrik NNP 7981 1324 2 Jucker Jucker NNP 7981 1324 3 & & CC 7981 1324 4 Co. Co. NNP 7981 1324 5 in in IN 7981 1324 6 Haltingen Haltingen NNP 7981 1324 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1324 8 Baden Baden NNP 7981 1324 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1324 10 . . . 7981 1325 1 This this DT 7981 1325 2 product product NN 7981 1325 3 is be VBZ 7981 1325 4 a a DT 7981 1325 5 dark dark JJ 7981 1325 6 , , , 7981 1325 7 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1325 8 - - HYPH 7981 1325 9 brown brown NN 7981 1325 10 fluid fluid NN 7981 1325 11 , , , 7981 1325 12 possessing possess VBG 7981 1325 13 acid acid JJ 7981 1325 14 reaction reaction NN 7981 1325 15 , , , 7981 1325 16 which which WDT 7981 1325 17 strongly strongly RB 7981 1325 18 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1325 19 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1325 20 . . . 7981 1326 1 Analysed analyse VBN 7981 1326 2 by by IN 7981 1326 3 the the DT 7981 1326 4 filter filter NN 7981 1326 5 method method NN 7981 1326 6 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1326 7 contains contain VBZ 7981 1326 8 12 12 CD 7981 1326 9 - - SYM 7981 1326 10 15 15 CD 7981 1326 11 per per NN 7981 1326 12 cent cent NN 7981 1326 13 . . . 7981 1327 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1327 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1327 3 , , , 7981 1327 4 17 17 CD 7981 1327 5 - - SYM 7981 1327 6 20 20 CD 7981 1327 7 per per NN 7981 1327 8 cent cent NN 7981 1327 9 . . . 7981 1328 1 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1328 2 non non NNS 7981 1328 3 - - NNS 7981 1328 4 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1328 5 , , , 7981 1328 6 and and CC 7981 1328 7 18 18 CD 7981 1328 8 per per IN 7981 1328 9 cent cent NN 7981 1328 10 . . . 7981 1329 1 ash ash NNP 7981 1329 2 , , , 7981 1329 3 of of IN 7981 1329 4 which which WDT 7981 1329 5 3 3 CD 7981 1329 6 per per NN 7981 1329 7 cent cent NN 7981 1329 8 . . . 7981 1330 1 is be VBZ 7981 1330 2 Cr2O_3 Cr2O_3 NNP 7981 1330 3 . . . 7981 1331 1 This this DT 7981 1331 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1331 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1331 4 may may MD 7981 1331 5 be be VB 7981 1331 6 employed employ VBN 7981 1331 7 alone alone RB 7981 1331 8 or or CC 7981 1331 9 in in IN 7981 1331 10 conjunction conjunction NN 7981 1331 11 with with IN 7981 1331 12 other other JJ 7981 1331 13 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1331 14 , , , 7981 1331 15 and and CC 7981 1331 16 yields yield VBZ 7981 1331 17 a a DT 7981 1331 18 leather leather NN 7981 1331 19 similar similar JJ 7981 1331 20 to to IN 7981 1331 21 that that DT 7981 1331 22 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1331 23 by by IN 7981 1331 24 chrome chrome NN 7981 1331 25 tannage tannage NN 7981 1331 26 . . . 7981 1332 1 A. A. NNP 7981 1332 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1332 3 of of IN 7981 1332 4 Free free JJ 7981 1332 5 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1332 6 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1332 7 In in IN 7981 1332 8 practice practice NN 7981 1332 9 , , , 7981 1332 10 the the DT 7981 1332 11 results result NNS 7981 1332 12 of of IN 7981 1332 13 condensing condense VBG 7981 1332 14 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1332 15 acid acid NN 7981 1332 16 with with IN 7981 1332 17 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1332 18 are be VBP 7981 1332 19 manifold manifold JJ 7981 1332 20 , , , 7981 1332 21 according accord VBG 7981 1332 22 to to IN 7981 1332 23 whether whether IN 7981 1332 24 these these DT 7981 1332 25 materials material NNS 7981 1332 26 are be VBP 7981 1332 27 used use VBN 7981 1332 28 in in IN 7981 1332 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1332 30 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1332 31 or or CC 7981 1332 32 dilute dilute NN 7981 1332 33 state state NN 7981 1332 34 ; ; : 7981 1332 35 whether whether IN 7981 1332 36 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1332 37 interact interact VBP 7981 1332 38 in in IN 7981 1332 39 the the DT 7981 1332 40 cold cold NN 7981 1332 41 or or CC 7981 1332 42 when when WRB 7981 1332 43 heated heated JJ 7981 1332 44 ; ; : 7981 1332 45 or or CC 7981 1332 46 whether whether IN 7981 1332 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1332 48 interaction interaction NN 7981 1332 49 is be VBZ 7981 1332 50 gradual gradual JJ 7981 1332 51 or or CC 7981 1332 52 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1332 53 . . . 7981 1333 1 1 1 LS 7981 1333 2 . . . 7981 1334 1 If if IN 7981 1334 2 a a DT 7981 1334 3 moderately moderately RB 7981 1334 4 dilute dilute NN 7981 1334 5 solution solution NN 7981 1334 6 of of IN 7981 1334 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1334 8 acid acid NN 7981 1334 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1334 10 1:1 1:1 NN 7981 1334 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1334 12 is be VBZ 7981 1334 13 mixed mix VBN 7981 1334 14 with with IN 7981 1334 15 one one CD 7981 1334 16 - - HYPH 7981 1334 17 sixth sixth NN 7981 1334 18 of of IN 7981 1334 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1334 20 volume volume NN 7981 1334 21 of of IN 7981 1334 22 a a DT 7981 1334 23 dilute dilute NN 7981 1334 24 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1334 25 solution solution NN 7981 1334 26 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1334 27 1 1 CD 7981 1334 28 part part NN 7981 1334 29 30 30 CD 7981 1334 30 per per NN 7981 1334 31 cent cent NN 7981 1334 32 . . . 7981 1335 1 HCHO HCHO NNP 7981 1335 2 solution solution NN 7981 1335 3 plus plus CC 7981 1335 4 3 3 CD 7981 1335 5 parts part NNS 7981 1335 6 of of IN 7981 1335 7 water water NN 7981 1335 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1335 9 in in IN 7981 1335 10 the the DT 7981 1335 11 cold cold NN 7981 1335 12 , , , 7981 1335 13 with with IN 7981 1335 14 continuous continuous JJ 7981 1335 15 stirring stirring NN 7981 1335 16 , , , 7981 1335 17 the the DT 7981 1335 18 solution solution NN 7981 1335 19 remains remain VBZ 7981 1335 20 clear clear JJ 7981 1335 21 and and CC 7981 1335 22 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1335 23 a a DT 7981 1335 24 brown brown JJ 7981 1335 25 colour colour NN 7981 1335 26 . . . 7981 1336 1 When when WRB 7981 1336 2 left leave VBD 7981 1336 3 several several JJ 7981 1336 4 hours hour NNS 7981 1336 5 , , , 7981 1336 6 a a DT 7981 1336 7 light light JJ 7981 1336 8 , , , 7981 1336 9 white white JJ 7981 1336 10 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1336 11 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1336 12 deposits deposit NNS 7981 1336 13 , , , 7981 1336 14 which which WDT 7981 1336 15 increases increase VBZ 7981 1336 16 in in IN 7981 1336 17 quantity quantity NN 7981 1336 18 on on IN 7981 1336 19 diluting diluting NN 7981 1336 20 with with IN 7981 1336 21 water water NN 7981 1336 22 . . . 7981 1337 1 The the DT 7981 1337 2 solution solution NN 7981 1337 3 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1337 4 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1337 5 ; ; : 7981 1337 6 the the DT 7981 1337 7 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1337 8 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1337 9 is be VBZ 7981 1337 10 easily easily RB 7981 1337 11 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1337 12 in in IN 7981 1337 13 hot hot JJ 7981 1337 14 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1337 15 soda soda NN 7981 1337 16 solution solution NN 7981 1337 17 , , , 7981 1337 18 and and CC 7981 1337 19 , , , 7981 1337 20 when when WRB 7981 1337 21 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 1337 22 neutralised neutralise VBD 7981 1337 23 with with IN 7981 1337 24 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1337 25 acid acid NN 7981 1337 26 , , , 7981 1337 27 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1337 28 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1337 29 . . . 7981 1338 1 If if IN 7981 1338 2 equal equal JJ 7981 1338 3 parts part NNS 7981 1338 4 of of IN 7981 1338 5 dilute dilute NN 7981 1338 6 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1338 7 acid acid NN 7981 1338 8 and and CC 7981 1338 9 dilute dilute NN 7981 1338 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1338 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1338 12 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1338 13 as as IN 7981 1338 14 above above RB 7981 1338 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1338 16 are be VBP 7981 1338 17 gradually gradually RB 7981 1338 18 mixed mix VBN 7981 1338 19 in in IN 7981 1338 20 the the DT 7981 1338 21 cold cold NN 7981 1338 22 , , , 7981 1338 23 whilst whilst IN 7981 1338 24 stirring stir VBG 7981 1338 25 , , , 7981 1338 26 the the DT 7981 1338 27 mixture mixture NN 7981 1338 28 soon soon RB 7981 1338 29 becomes become VBZ 7981 1338 30 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1338 31 , , , 7981 1338 32 and and CC 7981 1338 33 a a DT 7981 1338 34 flocculent flocculent JJ 7981 1338 35 deposit deposit NN 7981 1338 36 separates separate NNS 7981 1338 37 after after IN 7981 1338 38 eighteen eighteen CD 7981 1338 39 to to TO 7981 1338 40 twenty twenty CD 7981 1338 41 - - HYPH 7981 1338 42 four four CD 7981 1338 43 hours hour NNS 7981 1338 44 . . . 7981 1339 1 These these DT 7981 1339 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1339 3 carried carry VBD 7981 1339 4 out out RP 7981 1339 5 on on IN 7981 1339 6 the the DT 7981 1339 7 water water NN 7981 1339 8 bath bath NN 7981 1339 9 immediately immediately RB 7981 1339 10 yield yield VBP 7981 1339 11 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1339 12 liquids liquid NNS 7981 1339 13 , , , 7981 1339 14 from from IN 7981 1339 15 which which WDT 7981 1339 16 an an DT 7981 1339 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1339 18 , , , 7981 1339 19 brown brown JJ 7981 1339 20 , , , 7981 1339 21 gluey gluey NN 7981 1339 22 , , , 7981 1339 23 and and CC 7981 1339 24 very very RB 7981 1339 25 sticky sticky JJ 7981 1339 26 mass mass NN 7981 1339 27 separates separate NNS 7981 1339 28 after after IN 7981 1339 29 twenty twenty CD 7981 1339 30 - - HYPH 7981 1339 31 four four CD 7981 1339 32 hours hour NNS 7981 1339 33 ; ; : 7981 1339 34 the the DT 7981 1339 35 latter latter JJ 7981 1339 36 is be VBZ 7981 1339 37 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 1339 38 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1339 39 in in IN 7981 1339 40 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1339 41 , , , 7981 1339 42 partly partly RB 7981 1339 43 so so RB 7981 1339 44 in in IN 7981 1339 45 organic organic JJ 7981 1339 46 solvents solvent NNS 7981 1339 47 . . . 7981 1340 1 2 2 LS 7981 1340 2 . . . 7981 1341 1 If if IN 7981 1341 2 a a DT 7981 1341 3 moderately moderately RB 7981 1341 4 dilute dilute NN 7981 1341 5 solution solution NN 7981 1341 6 of of IN 7981 1341 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1341 8 acid acid NN 7981 1341 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1341 10 1:1 1:1 NN 7981 1341 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1341 12 is be VBZ 7981 1341 13 gradually gradually RB 7981 1341 14 mixed mix VBN 7981 1341 15 with with IN 7981 1341 16 one one CD 7981 1341 17 - - HYPH 7981 1341 18 sixth sixth NN 7981 1341 19 of of IN 7981 1341 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1341 21 volume volume NN 7981 1341 22 of of IN 7981 1341 23 a a DT 7981 1341 24 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1341 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1341 26 30 30 CD 7981 1341 27 per per NN 7981 1341 28 cent cent NN 7981 1341 29 . . . 7981 1341 30 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1342 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1342 2 solution solution NN 7981 1342 3 in in IN 7981 1342 4 the the DT 7981 1342 5 cold cold NN 7981 1342 6 , , , 7981 1342 7 whilst whilst IN 7981 1342 8 stirring stirring JJ 7981 1342 9 , , , 7981 1342 10 slight slight JJ 7981 1342 11 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1342 12 immediately immediately RB 7981 1342 13 results result VBZ 7981 1342 14 , , , 7981 1342 15 and and CC 7981 1342 16 a a DT 7981 1342 17 flocculent flocculent JJ 7981 1342 18 deposit deposit NN 7981 1342 19 separates separate NNS 7981 1342 20 after after IN 7981 1342 21 about about RB 7981 1342 22 twenty twenty CD 7981 1342 23 minutes minute NNS 7981 1342 24 , , , 7981 1342 25 which which WDT 7981 1342 26 gradually gradually RB 7981 1342 27 increases increase VBZ 7981 1342 28 in in IN 7981 1342 29 quantity quantity NN 7981 1342 30 during during IN 7981 1342 31 the the DT 7981 1342 32 next next JJ 7981 1342 33 few few JJ 7981 1342 34 hours hour NNS 7981 1342 35 . . . 7981 1343 1 If if IN 7981 1343 2 the the DT 7981 1343 3 volume volume NN 7981 1343 4 of of IN 7981 1343 5 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1343 6 is be VBZ 7981 1343 7 increased increase VBN 7981 1343 8 to to IN 7981 1343 9 the the DT 7981 1343 10 same same JJ 7981 1343 11 as as IN 7981 1343 12 that that DT 7981 1343 13 of of IN 7981 1343 14 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1343 15 acid acid NN 7981 1343 16 solution solution NN 7981 1343 17 , , , 7981 1343 18 the the DT 7981 1343 19 flocculent flocculent JJ 7981 1343 20 deposit deposit NN 7981 1343 21 immediately immediately RB 7981 1343 22 separates separate VBZ 7981 1343 23 , , , 7981 1343 24 and and CC 7981 1343 25 after after IN 7981 1343 26 twenty twenty CD 7981 1343 27 - - HYPH 7981 1343 28 four four CD 7981 1343 29 hours hour NNS 7981 1343 30 a a DT 7981 1343 31 brown brown JJ 7981 1343 32 , , , 7981 1343 33 gluey gluey NN 7981 1343 34 , , , 7981 1343 35 and and CC 7981 1343 36 very very RB 7981 1343 37 sticky sticky JJ 7981 1343 38 mass mass NN 7981 1343 39 -- -- : 7981 1343 40 of of IN 7981 1343 41 the the DT 7981 1343 42 same same JJ 7981 1343 43 solubility solubility NN 7981 1343 44 as as IN 7981 1343 45 that that DT 7981 1343 46 described describe VBD 7981 1343 47 in in IN 7981 1343 48 the the DT 7981 1343 49 previous previous JJ 7981 1343 50 experiment experiment NN 7981 1343 51 -- -- : 7981 1343 52 is be VBZ 7981 1343 53 to to TO 7981 1343 54 be be VB 7981 1343 55 found find VBN 7981 1343 56 at at IN 7981 1343 57 the the DT 7981 1343 58 bottom bottom NN 7981 1343 59 of of IN 7981 1343 60 the the DT 7981 1343 61 vessel vessel NN 7981 1343 62 used use VBN 7981 1343 63 . . . 7981 1344 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1344 2 should should MD 7981 1344 3 be be VB 7981 1344 4 noted note VBN 7981 1344 5 that that IN 7981 1344 6 in in IN 7981 1344 7 both both PDT 7981 1344 8 these these DT 7981 1344 9 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1344 10 with with IN 7981 1344 11 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1344 12 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1344 13 solution solution NN 7981 1344 14 a a DT 7981 1344 15 slight slight JJ 7981 1344 16 increase increase NN 7981 1344 17 in in IN 7981 1344 18 temperature temperature NN 7981 1344 19 occurs occur VBZ 7981 1344 20 concurrently concurrently RB 7981 1344 21 with with IN 7981 1344 22 the the DT 7981 1344 23 process process NN 7981 1344 24 of of IN 7981 1344 25 condensation condensation NN 7981 1344 26 . . . 7981 1345 1 If if IN 7981 1345 2 the the DT 7981 1345 3 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1345 4 are be VBP 7981 1345 5 carried carry VBN 7981 1345 6 out out RP 7981 1345 7 on on IN 7981 1345 8 the the DT 7981 1345 9 water water NN 7981 1345 10 bath bath NN 7981 1345 11 , , , 7981 1345 12 a a DT 7981 1345 13 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 7981 1345 14 mass mass NN 7981 1345 15 is be VBZ 7981 1345 16 instantly instantly RB 7981 1345 17 formed form VBN 7981 1345 18 , , , 7981 1345 19 which which WDT 7981 1345 20 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1345 21 the the DT 7981 1345 22 colours colour NNS 7981 1345 23 of of IN 7981 1345 24 grey grey NN 7981 1345 25 , , , 7981 1345 26 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1345 27 light light JJ 7981 1345 28 violet violet NN 7981 1345 29 and and CC 7981 1345 30 dark dark JJ 7981 1345 31 violet violet NN 7981 1345 32 , , , 7981 1345 33 in in IN 7981 1345 34 the the DT 7981 1345 35 order order NN 7981 1345 36 named name VBN 7981 1345 37 , , , 7981 1345 38 and and CC 7981 1345 39 which which WDT 7981 1345 40 , , , 7981 1345 41 whilst whilst IN 7981 1345 42 left leave VBD 7981 1345 43 several several JJ 7981 1345 44 hours hour NNS 7981 1345 45 -- -- : 7981 1345 46 or or CC 7981 1345 47 when when WRB 7981 1345 48 heated heat VBN 7981 1345 49 on on IN 7981 1345 50 the the DT 7981 1345 51 water water NN 7981 1345 52 bath bath NN 7981 1345 53 -- -- : 7981 1345 54 is be VBZ 7981 1345 55 suddenly suddenly RB 7981 1345 56 converted convert VBN 7981 1345 57 into into IN 7981 1345 58 the the DT 7981 1345 59 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1345 60 , , , 7981 1345 61 brown brown JJ 7981 1345 62 , , , 7981 1345 63 gluey gluey NN 7981 1345 64 mass mass NNP 7981 1345 65 above above RB 7981 1345 66 referred refer VBD 7981 1345 67 to to IN 7981 1345 68 . . . 7981 1346 1 3 3 LS 7981 1346 2 . . . 7981 1347 1 If if IN 7981 1347 2 , , , 7981 1347 3 for for IN 7981 1347 4 the the DT 7981 1347 5 purpose purpose NN 7981 1347 6 of of IN 7981 1347 7 condensation condensation NN 7981 1347 8 , , , 7981 1347 9 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1347 10 acid acid NN 7981 1347 11 to to TO 7981 1347 12 which which WDT 7981 1347 13 10 10 CD 7981 1347 14 per per IN 7981 1347 15 cent cent NN 7981 1347 16 , , , 7981 1347 17 of of IN 7981 1347 18 water water NN 7981 1347 19 has have VBZ 7981 1347 20 been be VBN 7981 1347 21 added add VBN 7981 1347 22 , , , 7981 1347 23 is be VBZ 7981 1347 24 employed employ VBN 7981 1347 25 , , , 7981 1347 26 the the DT 7981 1347 27 reaction reaction NN 7981 1347 28 proceeds proceed VBZ 7981 1347 29 very very RB 7981 1347 30 quickly quickly RB 7981 1347 31 and and CC 7981 1347 32 energetically energetically RB 7981 1347 33 . . . 7981 1348 1 If if IN 7981 1348 2 one one CD 7981 1348 3 - - HYPH 7981 1348 4 sixth sixth NN 7981 1348 5 of of IN 7981 1348 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1348 7 volume volume NN 7981 1348 8 of of IN 7981 1348 9 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1348 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1348 11 1:3 1:3 CD 7981 1348 12 of of IN 7981 1348 13 the the DT 7981 1348 14 30 30 CD 7981 1348 15 per per NN 7981 1348 16 cent cent NN 7981 1348 17 . . . 7981 1349 1 solution solution NN 7981 1349 2 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1349 3 is be VBZ 7981 1349 4 added add VBN 7981 1349 5 drop drop NN 7981 1349 6 by by IN 7981 1349 7 drop drop NN 7981 1349 8 to to IN 7981 1349 9 a a DT 7981 1349 10 cold cold JJ 7981 1349 11 solution solution NN 7981 1349 12 of of IN 7981 1349 13 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1349 14 acid acid NN 7981 1349 15 , , , 7981 1349 16 a a DT 7981 1349 17 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1349 18 , , , 7981 1349 19 milky milky NN 7981 1349 20 solution solution NN 7981 1349 21 results result NNS 7981 1349 22 , , , 7981 1349 23 which which WDT 7981 1349 24 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1349 25 a a DT 7981 1349 26 slightly slightly RB 7981 1349 27 lighter light JJR 7981 1349 28 colour colour NN 7981 1349 29 on on IN 7981 1349 30 addition addition NN 7981 1349 31 of of IN 7981 1349 32 more more JJR 7981 1349 33 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1349 34 and and CC 7981 1349 35 deposits deposit VBZ 7981 1349 36 an an DT 7981 1349 37 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1349 38 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1349 39 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1349 40 . . . 7981 1350 1 If if IN 7981 1350 2 the the DT 7981 1350 3 solution solution NN 7981 1350 4 is be VBZ 7981 1350 5 kept keep VBN 7981 1350 6 below below IN 7981 1350 7 45 45â CD 7981 1350 8 ° ° , 7981 1350 9 C. C. NNP 7981 1350 10 , , , 7981 1350 11 by by IN 7981 1350 12 artificial artificial JJ 7981 1350 13 cooling cooling NN 7981 1350 14 , , , 7981 1350 15 the the DT 7981 1350 16 light light JJ 7981 1350 17 colour colour NN 7981 1350 18 is be VBZ 7981 1350 19 maintained maintain VBN 7981 1350 20 , , , 7981 1350 21 but but CC 7981 1350 22 a a DT 7981 1350 23 gelatinous gelatinous JJ 7981 1350 24 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1350 25 is be VBZ 7981 1350 26 soon soon RB 7981 1350 27 formed form VBN 7981 1350 28 , , , 7981 1350 29 the the DT 7981 1350 30 viscosity viscosity NN 7981 1350 31 of of IN 7981 1350 32 which which WDT 7981 1350 33 increases increase VBZ 7981 1350 34 on on IN 7981 1350 35 stirring stir VBG 7981 1350 36 , , , 7981 1350 37 and and CC 7981 1350 38 finally finally RB 7981 1350 39 is be VBZ 7981 1350 40 converted convert VBN 7981 1350 41 into into IN 7981 1350 42 an an DT 7981 1350 43 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1350 44 , , , 7981 1350 45 tough tough JJ 7981 1350 46 , , , 7981 1350 47 gummy gummy JJ 7981 1350 48 mass mass NNP 7981 1350 49 . . . 7981 1351 1 If if IN 7981 1351 2 , , , 7981 1351 3 on on IN 7981 1351 4 the the DT 7981 1351 5 other other JJ 7981 1351 6 hand hand NN 7981 1351 7 , , , 7981 1351 8 the the DT 7981 1351 9 mass mass NN 7981 1351 10 is be VBZ 7981 1351 11 heated heat VBN 7981 1351 12 at at IN 7981 1351 13 the the DT 7981 1351 14 beginning beginning NN 7981 1351 15 of of IN 7981 1351 16 the the DT 7981 1351 17 reaction reaction NN 7981 1351 18 , , , 7981 1351 19 or or CC 7981 1351 20 if if IN 7981 1351 21 the the DT 7981 1351 22 amount amount NN 7981 1351 23 of of IN 7981 1351 24 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1351 25 is be VBZ 7981 1351 26 increased increase VBN 7981 1351 27 and and CC 7981 1351 28 the the DT 7981 1351 29 mass mass NN 7981 1351 30 cooled cool VBD 7981 1351 31 during during IN 7981 1351 32 reaction reaction NN 7981 1351 33 , , , 7981 1351 34 effervescence effervescence NN 7981 1351 35 occurs occur VBZ 7981 1351 36 , , , 7981 1351 37 and and CC 7981 1351 38 a a DT 7981 1351 39 cheesy cheesy JJ 7981 1351 40 , , , 7981 1351 41 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1351 42 - - HYPH 7981 1351 43 coloured colour VBN 7981 1351 44 mass mass NN 7981 1351 45 results result NNS 7981 1351 46 , , , 7981 1351 47 which which WDT 7981 1351 48 , , , 7981 1351 49 on on IN 7981 1351 50 cooling cooling NN 7981 1351 51 , , , 7981 1351 52 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1351 53 becomes become VBZ 7981 1351 54 solid solid JJ 7981 1351 55 and and CC 7981 1351 56 yields yield VBZ 7981 1351 57 a a DT 7981 1351 58 very very RB 7981 1351 59 firm firm JJ 7981 1351 60 , , , 7981 1351 61 elastic elastic JJ 7981 1351 62 , , , 7981 1351 63 rubbery rubbery JJ 7981 1351 64 mass mass NN 7981 1351 65 , , , 7981 1351 66 which which WDT 7981 1351 67 is be VBZ 7981 1351 68 absolutely absolutely RB 7981 1351 69 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1351 70 in in IN 7981 1351 71 water water NN 7981 1351 72 . . . 7981 1352 1 4 4 LS 7981 1352 2 . . . 7981 1353 1 The the DT 7981 1353 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 1353 3 proceeds proceed VBZ 7981 1353 4 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 1353 5 violently violently RB 7981 1353 6 when when WRB 7981 1353 7 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1353 8 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1353 9 acid acid NN 7981 1353 10 is be VBZ 7981 1353 11 acted act VBN 7981 1353 12 upon upon IN 7981 1353 13 by by IN 7981 1353 14 one one CD 7981 1353 15 - - HYPH 7981 1353 16 sixth sixth NN 7981 1353 17 of of IN 7981 1353 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1353 19 volume volume NN 7981 1353 20 of of IN 7981 1353 21 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1353 22 . . . 7981 1354 1 If if IN 7981 1354 2 the the DT 7981 1354 3 latter latter NN 7981 1354 4 is be VBZ 7981 1354 5 firstly firstly RB 7981 1354 6 added add VBN 7981 1354 7 drop drop NN 7981 1354 8 by by IN 7981 1354 9 drop drop NN 7981 1354 10 to to IN 7981 1354 11 the the DT 7981 1354 12 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1354 13 acid acid NN 7981 1354 14 , , , 7981 1354 15 a a DT 7981 1354 16 gel gel NN 7981 1354 17 immediately immediately RB 7981 1354 18 results result VBZ 7981 1354 19 , , , 7981 1354 20 the the DT 7981 1354 21 temperature temperature NN 7981 1354 22 of of IN 7981 1354 23 which which WDT 7981 1354 24 quickly quickly RB 7981 1354 25 increases increase VBZ 7981 1354 26 on on IN 7981 1354 27 further further JJ 7981 1354 28 addition addition NN 7981 1354 29 of of IN 7981 1354 30 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1354 31 and and CC 7981 1354 32 suddenly suddenly RB 7981 1354 33 boils boil VBZ 7981 1354 34 over over RP 7981 1354 35 , , , 7981 1354 36 yielding yield VBG 7981 1354 37 a a DT 7981 1354 38 reaction reaction NN 7981 1354 39 product product NN 7981 1354 40 which which WDT 7981 1354 41 , , , 7981 1354 42 when when WRB 7981 1354 43 cooled cool VBN 7981 1354 44 , , , 7981 1354 45 forms form VBZ 7981 1354 46 a a DT 7981 1354 47 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1354 48 violet violet NN 7981 1354 49 , , , 7981 1354 50 firm firm NN 7981 1354 51 , , , 7981 1354 52 elastic elastic JJ 7981 1354 53 , , , 7981 1354 54 and and CC 7981 1354 55 rubbery rubbery JJ 7981 1354 56 mass mass NN 7981 1354 57 , , , 7981 1354 58 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1354 59 in in IN 7981 1354 60 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1354 61 and and CC 7981 1354 62 hardly hardly RB 7981 1354 63 affected affect VBN 7981 1354 64 by by IN 7981 1354 65 organic organic JJ 7981 1354 66 solvents solvent NNS 7981 1354 67 . . . 7981 1355 1 Finally finally RB 7981 1355 2 , , , 7981 1355 3 if if IN 7981 1355 4 the the DT 7981 1355 5 amounts amount NNS 7981 1355 6 of of IN 7981 1355 7 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1355 8 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1355 9 acid acid NN 7981 1355 10 and and CC 7981 1355 11 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1355 12 stated state VBN 7981 1355 13 above above RB 7981 1355 14 are be VBP 7981 1355 15 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1355 16 , , , 7981 1355 17 strong strong JJ 7981 1355 18 effervescence effervescence NN 7981 1355 19 occurs occur VBZ 7981 1355 20 and and CC 7981 1355 21 heat heat NN 7981 1355 22 is be VBZ 7981 1355 23 evolved evolve VBN 7981 1355 24 , , , 7981 1355 25 and and CC 7981 1355 26 a a DT 7981 1355 27 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1355 28 blackish blackish NN 7981 1355 29 - - HYPH 7981 1355 30 violet violet NN 7981 1355 31 mass mass NN 7981 1355 32 is be VBZ 7981 1355 33 instantly instantly RB 7981 1355 34 formed form VBN 7981 1355 35 which which WDT 7981 1355 36 , , , 7981 1355 37 on on IN 7981 1355 38 cooling cooling NN 7981 1355 39 , , , 7981 1355 40 yields yield VBZ 7981 1355 41 a a DT 7981 1355 42 rather rather RB 7981 1355 43 brittle brittle JJ 7981 1355 44 , , , 7981 1355 45 hard hard JJ 7981 1355 46 product product NN 7981 1355 47 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1355 48 in in IN 7981 1355 49 water water NN 7981 1355 50 . . . 7981 1356 1 5 5 CD 7981 1356 2 . . . 7981 1357 1 Totally totally RB 7981 1357 2 different different JJ 7981 1357 3 end end NN 7981 1357 4 - - HYPH 7981 1357 5 products product NNS 7981 1357 6 are be VBP 7981 1357 7 , , , 7981 1357 8 however however RB 7981 1357 9 , , , 7981 1357 10 obtained obtain VBD 7981 1357 11 when when WRB 7981 1357 12 the the DT 7981 1357 13 addition addition NN 7981 1357 14 of of IN 7981 1357 15 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1357 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1357 17 30 30 CD 7981 1357 18 per per NN 7981 1357 19 cent cent NN 7981 1357 20 . . . 7981 1357 21 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1358 1 in in IN 7981 1358 2 the the DT 7981 1358 3 proportion proportion NN 7981 1358 4 of of IN 7981 1358 5 one one CD 7981 1358 6 - - HYPH 7981 1358 7 sixth sixth NN 7981 1358 8 of of IN 7981 1358 9 the the DT 7981 1358 10 volume volume NN 7981 1358 11 of of IN 7981 1358 12 dilute dilute NN 7981 1358 13 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1358 14 acid acid NN 7981 1358 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1358 16 1 1 CD 7981 1358 17 plus plus CC 7981 1358 18 9 9 CD 7981 1358 19 aq aq NNP 7981 1358 20 . . . 7981 1358 21 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1359 1 to to IN 7981 1359 2 the the DT 7981 1359 3 latter latter JJ 7981 1359 4 is be VBZ 7981 1359 5 extended extend VBN 7981 1359 6 over over IN 7981 1359 7 several several JJ 7981 1359 8 hours hour NNS 7981 1359 9 . . . 7981 1360 1 In in IN 7981 1360 2 this this DT 7981 1360 3 case case NN 7981 1360 4 a a DT 7981 1360 5 slightly slightly RB 7981 1360 6 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1360 7 liquid liquid NN 7981 1360 8 is be VBZ 7981 1360 9 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1360 10 which which WDT 7981 1360 11 , , , 7981 1360 12 when when WRB 7981 1360 13 left leave VBD 7981 1360 14 twelve twelve CD 7981 1360 15 hours hour NNS 7981 1360 16 , , , 7981 1360 17 is be VBZ 7981 1360 18 transformed transform VBN 7981 1360 19 into into IN 7981 1360 20 a a DT 7981 1360 21 brown brown JJ 7981 1360 22 mass mass NN 7981 1360 23 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1360 24 in in IN 7981 1360 25 water water NN 7981 1360 26 , , , 7981 1360 27 which which WDT 7981 1360 28 strongly strongly RB 7981 1360 29 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1360 30 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1360 31 and and CC 7981 1360 32 possesses possess VBZ 7981 1360 33 tanning tanning NN 7981 1360 34 properties property NNS 7981 1360 35 . . . 7981 1361 1 Hence hence RB 7981 1361 2 direct direct JJ 7981 1361 3 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1361 4 substances substance NNS 7981 1361 5 are be VBP 7981 1361 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1361 7 by by IN 7981 1361 8 this this DT 7981 1361 9 method method NN 7981 1361 10 of of IN 7981 1361 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 1361 12 . . . 7981 1362 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1362 2 no no DT 7981 1362 3 direct direct JJ 7981 1362 4 tanning tanning NN 7981 1362 5 experiment experiment NN 7981 1362 6 can can MD 7981 1362 7 be be VB 7981 1362 8 carried carry VBN 7981 1362 9 out out RP 7981 1362 10 with with IN 7981 1362 11 the the DT 7981 1362 12 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1362 13 compact compact JJ 7981 1362 14 mass mass NN 7981 1362 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1362 16 in in IN 7981 1362 17 the the DT 7981 1362 18 preparations preparation NNS 7981 1362 19 described describe VBN 7981 1362 20 above above RB 7981 1362 21 on on IN 7981 1362 22 account account NN 7981 1362 23 of of IN 7981 1362 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1362 25 absolute absolute JJ 7981 1362 26 insolubility insolubility NN 7981 1362 27 , , , 7981 1362 28 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1362 29 is be VBZ 7981 1362 30 still still RB 7981 1362 31 possible possible JJ 7981 1362 32 to to TO 7981 1362 33 carry carry VB 7981 1362 34 out out RP 7981 1362 35 tanning tan VBG 7981 1362 36 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1362 37 with with IN 7981 1362 38 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1362 39 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1362 40 solutions solution NNS 7981 1362 41 in in IN 7981 1362 42 the the DT 7981 1362 43 following follow VBG 7981 1362 44 ways:-- ways:-- UH 7981 1362 45 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1362 46 a a LS 7981 1362 47 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1362 48 If if IN 7981 1362 49 a a DT 7981 1362 50 bated bate VBN 7981 1362 51 pelt pelt NN 7981 1362 52 is be VBZ 7981 1362 53 immersed immerse VBN 7981 1362 54 in in IN 7981 1362 55 a a DT 7981 1362 56 liquid liquid NN 7981 1362 57 containing contain VBG 7981 1362 58 a a DT 7981 1362 59 condensation condensation NN 7981 1362 60 product product NN 7981 1362 61 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1362 62 by by IN 7981 1362 63 gradually gradually RB 7981 1362 64 mixing mix VBG 7981 1362 65 a a DT 7981 1362 66 moderately moderately RB 7981 1362 67 dilute dilute NN 7981 1362 68 solution solution NN 7981 1362 69 of of IN 7981 1362 70 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1362 71 acid acid NN 7981 1362 72 and and CC 7981 1362 73 a a DT 7981 1362 74 dilute dilute NN 7981 1362 75 solution solution NN 7981 1362 76 of of IN 7981 1362 77 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1362 78 , , , 7981 1362 79 the the DT 7981 1362 80 pelt pelt NN 7981 1362 81 is be VBZ 7981 1362 82 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1362 83 tanned tan VBN 7981 1362 84 on on IN 7981 1362 85 the the DT 7981 1362 86 surface surface NN 7981 1362 87 . . . 7981 1363 1 Complete complete JJ 7981 1363 2 penetration penetration NN 7981 1363 3 of of IN 7981 1363 4 the the DT 7981 1363 5 substance substance NN 7981 1363 6 does do VBZ 7981 1363 7 not not RB 7981 1363 8 occur occur VB 7981 1363 9 even even RB 7981 1363 10 after after IN 7981 1363 11 several several JJ 7981 1363 12 days day NNS 7981 1363 13 , , , 7981 1363 14 since since IN 7981 1363 15 the the DT 7981 1363 16 strong strong JJ 7981 1363 17 acidity acidity NN 7981 1363 18 of of IN 7981 1363 19 the the DT 7981 1363 20 solution solution NN 7981 1363 21 causes cause VBZ 7981 1363 22 a a DT 7981 1363 23 strong strong JJ 7981 1363 24 swelling swelling NN 7981 1363 25 of of IN 7981 1363 26 the the DT 7981 1363 27 pelt pelt NN 7981 1363 28 . . . 7981 1364 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1364 2 b b LS 7981 1364 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1364 4 If if IN 7981 1364 5 a a DT 7981 1364 6 pelt pelt NN 7981 1364 7 is be VBZ 7981 1364 8 shaken shake VBN 7981 1364 9 for for IN 7981 1364 10 six six CD 7981 1364 11 hours hour NNS 7981 1364 12 in in IN 7981 1364 13 a a DT 7981 1364 14 shaking shake VBG 7981 1364 15 apparatus apparatus NN 7981 1364 16 containing contain VBG 7981 1364 17 the the DT 7981 1364 18 liquid liquid NN 7981 1364 19 mentioned mention VBN 7981 1364 20 under under IN 7981 1364 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1364 22 a a DT 7981 1364 23 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1364 24 , , , 7981 1364 25 tannage tannage NN 7981 1364 26 again again RB 7981 1364 27 only only RB 7981 1364 28 takes take VBZ 7981 1364 29 place place NN 7981 1364 30 on on IN 7981 1364 31 the the DT 7981 1364 32 surface surface NN 7981 1364 33 , , , 7981 1364 34 penetration penetration NN 7981 1364 35 being be VBG 7981 1364 36 impeded impede VBN 7981 1364 37 by by IN 7981 1364 38 the the DT 7981 1364 39 strong strong JJ 7981 1364 40 swelling swell VBG 7981 1364 41 effect effect NN 7981 1364 42 of of IN 7981 1364 43 the the DT 7981 1364 44 liquid liquid NN 7981 1364 45 . . . 7981 1365 1 Repetition repetition NN 7981 1365 2 of of IN 7981 1365 3 the the DT 7981 1365 4 latter latter JJ 7981 1365 5 two two CD 7981 1365 6 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1365 7 , , , 7981 1365 8 with with IN 7981 1365 9 the the DT 7981 1365 10 addition addition NN 7981 1365 11 of of IN 7981 1365 12 15 15 CD 7981 1365 13 per per NN 7981 1365 14 cent cent NN 7981 1365 15 , , , 7981 1365 16 common common JJ 7981 1365 17 salt salt NN 7981 1365 18 , , , 7981 1365 19 increases increase VBZ 7981 1365 20 the the DT 7981 1365 21 tanning tan VBG 7981 1365 22 effect effect NN 7981 1365 23 to to IN 7981 1365 24 some some DT 7981 1365 25 extent extent NN 7981 1365 26 ; ; : 7981 1365 27 the the DT 7981 1365 28 pelt pelt NN 7981 1365 29 , , , 7981 1365 30 however however RB 7981 1365 31 , , , 7981 1365 32 is be VBZ 7981 1365 33 not not RB 7981 1365 34 tanned tan VBN 7981 1365 35 through through RB 7981 1365 36 , , , 7981 1365 37 but but CC 7981 1365 38 the the DT 7981 1365 39 non non JJ 7981 1365 40 - - JJ 7981 1365 41 tanned tanned JJ 7981 1365 42 layers layer NNS 7981 1365 43 may may MD 7981 1365 44 be be VB 7981 1365 45 clearly clearly RB 7981 1365 46 seen see VBN 7981 1365 47 to to TO 7981 1365 48 be be VB 7981 1365 49 pickled pickle VBN 7981 1365 50 . . . 7981 1366 1 The the DT 7981 1366 2 tanning tanning NN 7981 1366 3 effects effect NNS 7981 1366 4 described describe VBN 7981 1366 5 above above RB 7981 1366 6 are be VBP 7981 1366 7 only only RB 7981 1366 8 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1366 9 when when WRB 7981 1366 10 the the DT 7981 1366 11 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1366 12 tan tan NNP 7981 1366 13 - - HYPH 7981 1366 14 liquor liquor NN 7981 1366 15 is be VBZ 7981 1366 16 present present JJ 7981 1366 17 in in IN 7981 1366 18 great great JJ 7981 1366 19 excess excess NN 7981 1366 20 over over IN 7981 1366 21 the the DT 7981 1366 22 pelt pelt NN 7981 1366 23 , , , 7981 1366 24 since since IN 7981 1366 25 the the DT 7981 1366 26 former former JJ 7981 1366 27 obviously obviously RB 7981 1366 28 only only RB 7981 1366 29 contains contain VBZ 7981 1366 30 small small JJ 7981 1366 31 amounts amount NNS 7981 1366 32 of of IN 7981 1366 33 tanning tanning NN 7981 1366 34 matter matter NN 7981 1366 35 , , , 7981 1366 36 and and CC 7981 1366 37 even even RB 7981 1366 38 the the DT 7981 1366 39 presence presence NN 7981 1366 40 of of IN 7981 1366 41 common common JJ 7981 1366 42 salt salt NN 7981 1366 43 does do VBZ 7981 1366 44 not not RB 7981 1366 45 bring bring VB 7981 1366 46 about about RP 7981 1366 47 complete complete JJ 7981 1366 48 tannage tannage NN 7981 1366 49 of of IN 7981 1366 50 the the DT 7981 1366 51 pelt pelt NN 7981 1366 52 . . . 7981 1367 1 In in IN 7981 1367 2 order order NN 7981 1367 3 to to TO 7981 1367 4 prove prove VB 7981 1367 5 the the DT 7981 1367 6 presence presence NN 7981 1367 7 of of IN 7981 1367 8 " " `` 7981 1367 9 tanning tan VBG 7981 1367 10 matters matter NNS 7981 1367 11 " " '' 7981 1367 12 in in IN 7981 1367 13 the the DT 7981 1367 14 liquid liquid NN 7981 1367 15 described describe VBN 7981 1367 16 above above RB 7981 1367 17 , , , 7981 1367 18 several several JJ 7981 1367 19 freshly freshly RB 7981 1367 20 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1367 21 samples sample NNS 7981 1367 22 of of IN 7981 1367 23 the the DT 7981 1367 24 latter latter JJ 7981 1367 25 were be VBD 7981 1367 26 analysed analyse VBN 7981 1367 27 by by IN 7981 1367 28 the the DT 7981 1367 29 shake shake NN 7981 1367 30 method method NN 7981 1367 31 of of IN 7981 1367 32 analysis analysis NN 7981 1367 33 without without IN 7981 1367 34 being be VBG 7981 1367 35 first first RB 7981 1367 36 filtered filter VBN 7981 1367 37 and and CC 7981 1367 38 the the DT 7981 1367 39 following following JJ 7981 1367 40 figures figure NNS 7981 1367 41 obtained:-- obtained:-- POS 7981 1367 42 1 1 CD 7981 1367 43 . . . 7981 1368 1 2 2 LS 7981 1368 2 . . . 7981 1369 1 3 3 LS 7981 1369 2 . . . 7981 1370 1 4 4 LS 7981 1370 2 . . . 7981 1371 1 Per per IN 7981 1371 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1371 3 . . . 7981 1372 1 Per per IN 7981 1372 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1372 3 . . . 7981 1373 1 Per per IN 7981 1373 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1373 3 . . . 7981 1374 1 Per per IN 7981 1374 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1374 3 . . . 7981 1375 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1375 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1375 3 6.4 6.4 CD 7981 1375 4 7.7 7.7 CD 7981 1375 5 8.2 8.2 CD 7981 1375 6 9.1 9.1 CD 7981 1375 7 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1375 8 non non NNS 7981 1375 9 - - JJ 7981 1375 10 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1375 11 15.2 15.2 CD 7981 1375 12 17.4 17.4 CD 7981 1375 13 14.5 14.5 CD 7981 1375 14 11.8 11.8 CD 7981 1375 15 These these DT 7981 1375 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 1375 17 products product NNS 7981 1375 18 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1375 19 in in IN 7981 1375 20 water water NN 7981 1375 21 all all DT 7981 1375 22 precipitate precipitate VBP 7981 1375 23 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1375 24 strongly strongly RB 7981 1375 25 and and CC 7981 1375 26 leave leave VB 7981 1375 27 behind behind RB 7981 1375 28 a a DT 7981 1375 29 perfectly perfectly RB 7981 1375 30 clear clear JJ 7981 1375 31 liquid liquid NN 7981 1375 32 . . . 7981 1376 1 In in IN 7981 1376 2 all all DT 7981 1376 3 cases case NNS 7981 1376 4 , , , 7981 1376 5 an an DT 7981 1376 6 intense intense JJ 7981 1376 7 blue blue JJ 7981 1376 8 colour colour NN 7981 1376 9 was be VBD 7981 1376 10 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1376 11 on on IN 7981 1376 12 adding add VBG 7981 1376 13 ferric ferric JJ 7981 1376 14 chloride chloride NN 7981 1376 15 , , , 7981 1376 16 a a DT 7981 1376 17 slight slight JJ 7981 1376 18 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1376 19 only only RB 7981 1376 20 was be VBD 7981 1376 21 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1376 22 with with IN 7981 1376 23 aniline aniline NN 7981 1376 24 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1376 25 , , , 7981 1376 26 and and CC 7981 1376 27 bromine bromine NNP 7981 1376 28 was be VBD 7981 1376 29 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1376 30 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 1376 31 with with IN 7981 1376 32 the the DT 7981 1376 33 separation separation NN 7981 1376 34 of of IN 7981 1376 35 an an DT 7981 1376 36 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1376 37 white white JJ 7981 1376 38 deposit deposit NN 7981 1376 39 . . . 7981 1377 1 The the DT 7981 1377 2 condensation condensation NN 7981 1377 3 products product NNS 7981 1377 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1377 5 by by IN 7981 1377 6 the the DT 7981 1377 7 interaction interaction NN 7981 1377 8 of of IN 7981 1377 9 dilute dilute NN 7981 1377 10 solutions solution NNS 7981 1377 11 of of IN 7981 1377 12 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1377 13 acid acid NN 7981 1377 14 and and CC 7981 1377 15 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1377 16 at at IN 7981 1377 17 moderately moderately RB 7981 1377 18 high high JJ 7981 1377 19 temperature temperature NN 7981 1377 20 , , , 7981 1377 21 which which WDT 7981 1377 22 form form VBP 7981 1377 23 slimy slimy NN 7981 1377 24 masses masse NNS 7981 1377 25 and and CC 7981 1377 26 are be VBP 7981 1377 27 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1377 28 in in IN 7981 1377 29 water water NN 7981 1377 30 , , , 7981 1377 31 are be VBP 7981 1377 32 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1377 33 in in IN 7981 1377 34 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1377 35 . . . 7981 1378 1 An an DT 7981 1378 2 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 1378 3 solution solution NN 7981 1378 4 of of IN 7981 1378 5 such such PDT 7981 1378 6 a a DT 7981 1378 7 product product NN 7981 1378 8 was be VBD 7981 1378 9 used use VBN 7981 1378 10 in in IN 7981 1378 11 a a DT 7981 1378 12 tanning tanning NN 7981 1378 13 experiment experiment NN 7981 1378 14 , , , 7981 1378 15 and and CC 7981 1378 16 a a DT 7981 1378 17 piece piece NN 7981 1378 18 of of IN 7981 1378 19 pelt pelt NN 7981 1378 20 immersed immerse VBN 7981 1378 21 in in IN 7981 1378 22 the the DT 7981 1378 23 solution solution NN 7981 1378 24 was be VBD 7981 1378 25 tanned tan VBN 7981 1378 26 through through RP 7981 1378 27 in in IN 7981 1378 28 a a DT 7981 1378 29 few few JJ 7981 1378 30 days day NNS 7981 1378 31 ; ; : 7981 1378 32 the the DT 7981 1378 33 resultant resultant JJ 7981 1378 34 leather leather NN 7981 1378 35 being be VBG 7981 1378 36 rather rather RB 7981 1378 37 firm firm JJ 7981 1378 38 , , , 7981 1378 39 springy springy JJ 7981 1378 40 , , , 7981 1378 41 and and CC 7981 1378 42 slightly slightly RB 7981 1378 43 hard hard JJ 7981 1378 44 , , , 7981 1378 45 and and CC 7981 1378 46 the the DT 7981 1378 47 colour colour NN 7981 1378 48 was be VBD 7981 1378 49 a a DT 7981 1378 50 light light JJ 7981 1378 51 brownish brownish NNP 7981 1378 52 - - HYPH 7981 1378 53 grey grey NNP 7981 1378 54 . . . 7981 1379 1 All all PDT 7981 1379 2 those those DT 7981 1379 3 condensation condensation NN 7981 1379 4 products product NNS 7981 1379 5 which which WDT 7981 1379 6 are be VBP 7981 1379 7 easily easily RB 7981 1379 8 or or CC 7981 1379 9 partly partly RB 7981 1379 10 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1379 11 in in IN 7981 1379 12 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1379 13 dissolve dissolve NN 7981 1379 14 in in IN 7981 1379 15 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1379 16 soda soda NN 7981 1379 17 , , , 7981 1379 18 sodium sodium NN 7981 1379 19 carbonate carbonate NN 7981 1379 20 , , , 7981 1379 21 in in IN 7981 1379 22 some some DT 7981 1379 23 cases case NNS 7981 1379 24 also also RB 7981 1379 25 in in IN 7981 1379 26 borax borax NNS 7981 1379 27 and and CC 7981 1379 28 sodium sodium NN 7981 1379 29 sulphite sulphite NNP 7981 1379 30 . . . 7981 1380 1 They -PRON- PRP 7981 1380 2 are be VBP 7981 1380 3 rendered render VBN 7981 1380 4 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1380 5 with with IN 7981 1380 6 greater great JJR 7981 1380 7 ease ease NN 7981 1380 8 when when WRB 7981 1380 9 the the DT 7981 1380 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1380 11 freshly freshly RB 7981 1380 12 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1380 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1380 14 solution solution NN 7981 1380 15 is be VBZ 7981 1380 16 heated heat VBN 7981 1380 17 on on IN 7981 1380 18 the the DT 7981 1380 19 water water NN 7981 1380 20 bath bath NN 7981 1380 21 with with IN 7981 1380 22 the the DT 7981 1380 23 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1380 24 ; ; : 7981 1380 25 the the DT 7981 1380 26 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1380 27 solution solution NN 7981 1380 28 , , , 7981 1380 29 neutralised neutralise VBD 7981 1380 30 as as RB 7981 1380 31 far far RB 7981 1380 32 as as IN 7981 1380 33 is be VBZ 7981 1380 34 possible possible JJ 7981 1380 35 with with IN 7981 1380 36 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1380 37 acid acid NN 7981 1380 38 , , , 7981 1380 39 yields yield NNS 7981 1380 40 light light JJ 7981 1380 41 brown brown JJ 7981 1380 42 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1380 43 solutions solution NNS 7981 1380 44 , , , 7981 1380 45 the the DT 7981 1380 46 tanning tan VBG 7981 1380 47 effects effect NNS 7981 1380 48 of of IN 7981 1380 49 which which WDT 7981 1380 50 have have VBP 7981 1380 51 proved prove VBN 7981 1380 52 very very RB 7981 1380 53 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 7981 1380 54 . . . 7981 1381 1 Leathers leather NNS 7981 1381 2 tanned tan VBN 7981 1381 3 in in IN 7981 1381 4 such such JJ 7981 1381 5 solutions solution NNS 7981 1381 6 , , , 7981 1381 7 however however RB 7981 1381 8 , , , 7981 1381 9 are be VBP 7981 1381 10 rather rather RB 7981 1381 11 empty empty JJ 7981 1381 12 and and CC 7981 1381 13 hard hard JJ 7981 1381 14 , , , 7981 1381 15 possess possess JJ 7981 1381 16 but but CC 7981 1381 17 little little JJ 7981 1381 18 resilience resilience NN 7981 1381 19 and and CC 7981 1381 20 an an DT 7981 1381 21 uneven uneven JJ 7981 1381 22 , , , 7981 1381 23 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1381 24 greyish greyish NN 7981 1381 25 - - HYPH 7981 1381 26 brown brown JJ 7981 1381 27 colour colour NN 7981 1381 28 . . . 7981 1382 1 A a DT 7981 1382 2 sample sample NN 7981 1382 3 of of IN 7981 1382 4 such such PDT 7981 1382 5 a a DT 7981 1382 6 product product NN 7981 1382 7 , , , 7981 1382 8 as as RB 7981 1382 9 nearly nearly RB 7981 1382 10 as as IN 7981 1382 11 possible possible JJ 7981 1382 12 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1382 13 with with IN 7981 1382 14 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1382 15 acid acid NN 7981 1382 16 , , , 7981 1382 17 contained contain VBD 7981 1382 18 14.8 14.8 CD 7981 1382 19 per per IN 7981 1382 20 cent cent NN 7981 1382 21 . . . 7981 1383 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1383 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1383 3 , , , 7981 1383 4 by by IN 7981 1383 5 the the DT 7981 1383 6 shake shake NN 7981 1383 7 method method NN 7981 1383 8 of of IN 7981 1383 9 analysis analysis NN 7981 1383 10 . . . 7981 1384 1 B. B. NNP 7981 1384 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1384 3 of of IN 7981 1384 4 Partly partly RB 7981 1384 5 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1384 6 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1384 7 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1384 8 Attempts Attempts NNPS 7981 1384 9 were be VBD 7981 1384 10 made make VBN 7981 1384 11 at at IN 7981 1384 12 condensing condensing JJ 7981 1384 13 partly partly RB 7981 1384 14 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1384 15 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1384 16 acid acid NN 7981 1384 17 ; ; : 7981 1384 18 the the DT 7981 1384 19 latter latter NN 7981 1384 20 was be VBD 7981 1384 21 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1384 22 by by IN 7981 1384 23 mixing mix VBG 7981 1384 24 equal equal JJ 7981 1384 25 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1384 26 of of IN 7981 1384 27 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1384 28 acid acid NN 7981 1384 29 and and CC 7981 1384 30 sodium sodium NN 7981 1384 31 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 1384 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1384 33 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1384 34 by by IN 7981 1384 35 exactly exactly RB 7981 1384 36 neutralising neutralise VBG 7981 1384 37 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1384 38 acid acid NN 7981 1384 39 with with IN 7981 1384 40 a a DT 7981 1384 41 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1384 42 solution solution NN 7981 1384 43 of of IN 7981 1384 44 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1384 45 soda soda NN 7981 1384 46 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1384 47 . . . 7981 1385 1 The the DT 7981 1385 2 consequent consequent JJ 7981 1385 3 dilution dilution NN 7981 1385 4 and and CC 7981 1385 5 decrease decrease NN 7981 1385 6 in in IN 7981 1385 7 acidity acidity NN 7981 1385 8 , , , 7981 1385 9 however however RB 7981 1385 10 , , , 7981 1385 11 considerably considerably RB 7981 1385 12 diminished diminish VBD 7981 1385 13 the the DT 7981 1385 14 velocity velocity NN 7981 1385 15 of of IN 7981 1385 16 the the DT 7981 1385 17 reaction reaction NN 7981 1385 18 . . . 7981 1386 1 Hence hence RB 7981 1386 2 , , , 7981 1386 3 if if IN 7981 1386 4 the the DT 7981 1386 5 half half JJ 7981 1386 6 - - HYPH 7981 1386 7 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1386 8 Solution solution NN 7981 1386 9 A1 A1 NNP 7981 1386 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1386 11 _ _ NNP 7981 1386 12 cf cf NNP 7981 1386 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1386 14 . . . 7981 1387 1 p. p. NN 7981 1387 2 98 98 CD 7981 1387 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1387 4 is be VBZ 7981 1387 5 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1387 6 with with IN 7981 1387 7 water water NN 7981 1387 8 , , , 7981 1387 9 taking take VBG 7981 1387 10 equal equal JJ 7981 1387 11 volumes volume NNS 7981 1387 12 , , , 7981 1387 13 and and CC 7981 1387 14 one one CD 7981 1387 15 - - HYPH 7981 1387 16 sixth sixth NN 7981 1387 17 of of IN 7981 1387 18 the the DT 7981 1387 19 volume volume NN 7981 1387 20 of of IN 7981 1387 21 dilute dilute NNP 7981 1387 22 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1387 23 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1387 24 1:3 1:3 CD 7981 1387 25 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1387 26 gradually gradually RB 7981 1387 27 added add VBN 7981 1387 28 in in IN 7981 1387 29 the the DT 7981 1387 30 cold cold JJ 7981 1387 31 , , , 7981 1387 32 condensation condensation NN 7981 1387 33 is be VBZ 7981 1387 34 not not RB 7981 1387 35 induced induce VBN 7981 1387 36 . . . 7981 1388 1 When when WRB 7981 1388 2 heated heated JJ 7981 1388 3 several several JJ 7981 1388 4 hours hour NNS 7981 1388 5 an an DT 7981 1388 6 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1388 7 liquid liquid JJ 7981 1388 8 results result NNS 7981 1388 9 from from IN 7981 1388 10 which which WDT 7981 1388 11 , , , 7981 1388 12 however however RB 7981 1388 13 , , , 7981 1388 14 no no DT 7981 1388 15 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1388 16 deposits deposit NNS 7981 1388 17 separate separate VBP 7981 1388 18 when when WRB 7981 1388 19 left leave VBN 7981 1388 20 for for IN 7981 1388 21 some some DT 7981 1388 22 time time NN 7981 1388 23 . . . 7981 1389 1 Using use VBG 7981 1389 2 a a DT 7981 1389 3 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1389 4 solution solution NN 7981 1389 5 of of IN 7981 1389 6 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1389 7 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1389 8 Experiment Experiment NNP 7981 1389 9 A2 A2 NNP 7981 1389 10 , , , 7981 1389 11 p. p. NN 7981 1389 12 98 98 CD 7981 1389 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1389 14 in in IN 7981 1389 15 the the DT 7981 1389 16 cold cold NN 7981 1389 17 produces produce VBZ 7981 1389 18 no no DT 7981 1389 19 reaction reaction NN 7981 1389 20 , , , 7981 1389 21 but but CC 7981 1389 22 after after IN 7981 1389 23 heating heat VBG 7981 1389 24 for for IN 7981 1389 25 a a DT 7981 1389 26 time time NN 7981 1389 27 an an DT 7981 1389 28 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1389 29 liquid liquid NN 7981 1389 30 is be VBZ 7981 1389 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1389 32 . . . 7981 1390 1 Both both DT 7981 1390 2 liquids liquid NNS 7981 1390 3 give give VBP 7981 1390 4 only only RB 7981 1390 5 slight slight JJ 7981 1390 6 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 1390 7 with with IN 7981 1390 8 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1390 9 . . . 7981 1391 1 Excess excess JJ 7981 1391 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1391 3 does do VBZ 7981 1391 4 not not RB 7981 1391 5 influence influence VB 7981 1391 6 the the DT 7981 1391 7 reaction reaction NN 7981 1391 8 . . . 7981 1392 1 A a DT 7981 1392 2 repetition repetition NN 7981 1392 3 of of IN 7981 1392 4 Experiment Experiment NNP 7981 1392 5 A3 A3 NNP 7981 1392 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1392 7 _ _ NNP 7981 1392 8 cf cf NNP 7981 1392 9 _ _ NNP 7981 1392 10 . . . 7981 1393 1 p. p. NN 7981 1393 2 99 99 CD 7981 1393 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1393 4 , , , 7981 1393 5 using use VBG 7981 1393 6 the the DT 7981 1393 7 above above JJ 7981 1393 8 half half RB 7981 1393 9 - - HYPH 7981 1393 10 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1393 11 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1393 12 acid acid NN 7981 1393 13 , , , 7981 1393 14 similarly similarly RB 7981 1393 15 required require VBN 7981 1393 16 heat heat NN 7981 1393 17 to to TO 7981 1393 18 induce induce VB 7981 1393 19 condensation condensation NN 7981 1393 20 , , , 7981 1393 21 when when WRB 7981 1393 22 a a DT 7981 1393 23 milky milky JJ 7981 1393 24 liquid liquid NN 7981 1393 25 of of IN 7981 1393 26 light light JJ 7981 1393 27 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1393 28 colour colour NN 7981 1393 29 resulted result VBD 7981 1393 30 . . . 7981 1394 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1394 2 the the DT 7981 1394 3 addition addition NN 7981 1394 4 of of IN 7981 1394 5 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1394 6 to to IN 7981 1394 7 non non JJ 7981 1394 8 - - JJ 7981 1394 9 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1394 10 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1394 11 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1394 12 acid acid NN 7981 1394 13 caused cause VBD 7981 1394 14 violent violent JJ 7981 1394 15 reaction reaction NN 7981 1394 16 , , , 7981 1394 17 this this DT 7981 1394 18 proceeded proceed VBD 7981 1394 19 very very RB 7981 1394 20 slowly slowly RB 7981 1394 21 in in IN 7981 1394 22 the the DT 7981 1394 23 case case NN 7981 1394 24 of of IN 7981 1394 25 half half JJ 7981 1394 26 - - HYPH 7981 1394 27 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1394 28 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1394 29 acid acid NN 7981 1394 30 , , , 7981 1394 31 resulting result VBG 7981 1394 32 in in IN 7981 1394 33 the the DT 7981 1394 34 formation formation NN 7981 1394 35 of of IN 7981 1394 36 a a DT 7981 1394 37 semi semi JJ 7981 1394 38 - - JJ 7981 1394 39 solid solid JJ 7981 1394 40 mass mass NN 7981 1394 41 , , , 7981 1394 42 which which WDT 7981 1394 43 on on IN 7981 1394 44 heating heating NN 7981 1394 45 became become VBD 7981 1394 46 more more RBR 7981 1394 47 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1394 48 , , , 7981 1394 49 and and CC 7981 1394 50 finally finally RB 7981 1394 51 , , , 7981 1394 52 when when WRB 7981 1394 53 left leave VBD 7981 1394 54 twenty twenty CD 7981 1394 55 - - HYPH 7981 1394 56 four four CD 7981 1394 57 hours hour NNS 7981 1394 58 , , , 7981 1394 59 became become VBD 7981 1394 60 a a DT 7981 1394 61 solid solid JJ 7981 1394 62 , , , 7981 1394 63 compact compact JJ 7981 1394 64 , , , 7981 1394 65 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1394 66 mass mass NN 7981 1394 67 possessing possess VBG 7981 1394 68 a a DT 7981 1394 69 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1394 70 light light JJ 7981 1394 71 violet violet NN 7981 1394 72 colour colour NN 7981 1394 73 . . . 7981 1395 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1395 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1395 3 with with IN 7981 1395 4 these these DT 7981 1395 5 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1395 6 solutions solution NNS 7981 1395 7 proved prove VBD 7981 1395 8 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1395 9 to to TO 7981 1395 10 exert exert VB 7981 1395 11 a a DT 7981 1395 12 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1395 13 penetration penetration NN 7981 1395 14 on on IN 7981 1395 15 the the DT 7981 1395 16 surface surface NN 7981 1395 17 , , , 7981 1395 18 complete complete JJ 7981 1395 19 tannage tannage NN 7981 1395 20 , , , 7981 1395 21 however however RB 7981 1395 22 , , , 7981 1395 23 taking take VBG 7981 1395 24 place place NN 7981 1395 25 after after IN 7981 1395 26 eight eight CD 7981 1395 27 days day NNS 7981 1395 28 only only RB 7981 1395 29 , , , 7981 1395 30 when when WRB 7981 1395 31 a a DT 7981 1395 32 flat flat JJ 7981 1395 33 , , , 7981 1395 34 greyish greyish NN 7981 1395 35 - - HYPH 7981 1395 36 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1395 37 and and CC 7981 1395 38 rather rather RB 7981 1395 39 hard hard JJ 7981 1395 40 leather leather NN 7981 1395 41 resulted result VBD 7981 1395 42 . . . 7981 1396 1 C. C. NNP 7981 1396 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1396 3 of of IN 7981 1396 4 Completely completely RB 7981 1396 5 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1396 6 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1396 7 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1396 8 If if IN 7981 1396 9 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1396 10 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1396 11 acid acid NN 7981 1396 12 is be VBZ 7981 1396 13 gradually gradually RB 7981 1396 14 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1396 15 with with IN 7981 1396 16 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1396 17 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1396 18 soda soda NN 7981 1396 19 solution solution NN 7981 1396 20 till till IN 7981 1396 21 the the DT 7981 1396 22 former former JJ 7981 1396 23 is be VBZ 7981 1396 24 faintly faintly RB 7981 1396 25 alkaline alkaline JJ 7981 1396 26 , , , 7981 1396 27 the the DT 7981 1396 28 sodium sodium NN 7981 1396 29 salt salt NN 7981 1396 30 thus thus RB 7981 1396 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1396 32 is be VBZ 7981 1396 33 not not RB 7981 1396 34 so so RB 7981 1396 35 easily easily RB 7981 1396 36 condensed condense VBN 7981 1396 37 with with IN 7981 1396 38 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1396 39 as as IN 7981 1396 40 is be VBZ 7981 1396 41 the the DT 7981 1396 42 case case NN 7981 1396 43 with with IN 7981 1396 44 the the DT 7981 1396 45 free free JJ 7981 1396 46 acid acid NN 7981 1396 47 . . . 7981 1397 1 1 1 LS 7981 1397 2 . . . 7981 1398 1 If if IN 7981 1398 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1398 3 is be VBZ 7981 1398 4 gradually gradually RB 7981 1398 5 added add VBN 7981 1398 6 to to IN 7981 1398 7 the the DT 7981 1398 8 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1398 9 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1398 10 acid acid NN 7981 1398 11 in in IN 7981 1398 12 the the DT 7981 1398 13 cold cold NN 7981 1398 14 , , , 7981 1398 15 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1398 16 immediately immediately RB 7981 1398 17 results result VBZ 7981 1398 18 ; ; , 7981 1398 19 on on IN 7981 1398 20 addition addition NN 7981 1398 21 of of IN 7981 1398 22 water water NN 7981 1398 23 , , , 7981 1398 24 the the DT 7981 1398 25 liquid liquid NN 7981 1398 26 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1398 27 a a DT 7981 1398 28 milky milky JJ 7981 1398 29 appearance appearance NN 7981 1398 30 . . . 7981 1399 1 On on IN 7981 1399 2 adding add VBG 7981 1399 3 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1399 4 to to IN 7981 1399 5 this this DT 7981 1399 6 liquid liquid NN 7981 1399 7 , , , 7981 1399 8 a a DT 7981 1399 9 slimy slimy JJ 7981 1399 10 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1399 11 is be VBZ 7981 1399 12 thrown throw VBN 7981 1399 13 down down RP 7981 1399 14 , , , 7981 1399 15 leaving leave VBG 7981 1399 16 a a DT 7981 1399 17 slightly slightly RB 7981 1399 18 opalescent opalescent JJ 7981 1399 19 liquid liquid NN 7981 1399 20 . . . 7981 1400 1 2 2 LS 7981 1400 2 . . . 7981 1401 1 If if IN 7981 1401 2 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1401 3 is be VBZ 7981 1401 4 added add VBN 7981 1401 5 to to IN 7981 1401 6 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1401 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1401 8 acid acid NN 7981 1401 9 whilst whilst IN 7981 1401 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1401 11 is be VBZ 7981 1401 12 heated heat VBN 7981 1401 13 on on IN 7981 1401 14 the the DT 7981 1401 15 water water NN 7981 1401 16 bath bath NN 7981 1401 17 , , , 7981 1401 18 a a DT 7981 1401 19 slimy slimy JJ 7981 1401 20 mass mass NN 7981 1401 21 instantly instantly RB 7981 1401 22 separates separate NNS 7981 1401 23 , , , 7981 1401 24 which which WDT 7981 1401 25 on on IN 7981 1401 26 cooling cool VBG 7981 1401 27 solidifies solidifie NNS 7981 1401 28 and and CC 7981 1401 29 forms form VBZ 7981 1401 30 a a DT 7981 1401 31 greyish greyish NN 7981 1401 32 - - HYPH 7981 1401 33 blue blue JJ 7981 1401 34 brittle brittle JJ 7981 1401 35 mass mass NN 7981 1401 36 , , , 7981 1401 37 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1401 38 in in IN 7981 1401 39 water water NN 7981 1401 40 and and CC 7981 1401 41 but but CC 7981 1401 42 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 1401 43 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1401 44 in in IN 7981 1401 45 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1401 46 ; ; : 7981 1401 47 the the DT 7981 1401 48 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 7981 1401 49 solution solution NN 7981 1401 50 is be VBZ 7981 1401 51 capable capable JJ 7981 1401 52 of of IN 7981 1401 53 converting convert VBG 7981 1401 54 pelt pelt NN 7981 1401 55 into into IN 7981 1401 56 leather leather NN 7981 1401 57 . . . 7981 1402 1 The the DT 7981 1402 2 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1402 3 from from IN 7981 1402 4 the the DT 7981 1402 5 solidified solidified JJ 7981 1402 6 mass mass NN 7981 1402 7 strongly strongly RB 7981 1402 8 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1402 9 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1402 10 , , , 7981 1402 11 whereas whereas IN 7981 1402 12 the the DT 7981 1402 13 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1402 14 condensation condensation NN 7981 1402 15 product product NN 7981 1402 16 is be VBZ 7981 1402 17 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1402 18 in in IN 7981 1402 19 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1402 20 soda soda NN 7981 1402 21 ; ; : 7981 1402 22 this this DT 7981 1402 23 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1402 24 solution solution NN 7981 1402 25 also also RB 7981 1402 26 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1402 27 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1402 28 and and CC 7981 1402 29 the the DT 7981 1402 30 addition addition NN 7981 1402 31 of of IN 7981 1402 32 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1402 33 acid acid NN 7981 1402 34 transforms transform VBZ 7981 1402 35 the the DT 7981 1402 36 mixture mixture NN 7981 1402 37 into into IN 7981 1402 38 the the DT 7981 1402 39 gel gel NN 7981 1402 40 state state NN 7981 1402 41 . . . 7981 1403 1 If if IN 7981 1403 2 the the DT 7981 1403 3 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1403 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 1403 5 product product NN 7981 1403 6 is be VBZ 7981 1403 7 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1403 8 in in IN 7981 1403 9 warm warm JJ 7981 1403 10 concentrated concentrate VBN 7981 1403 11 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1403 12 acid acid NN 7981 1403 13 , , , 7981 1403 14 the the DT 7981 1403 15 solution solution NN 7981 1403 16 remains remain VBZ 7981 1403 17 clear clear JJ 7981 1403 18 upon upon IN 7981 1403 19 the the DT 7981 1403 20 addition addition NN 7981 1403 21 of of IN 7981 1403 22 water water NN 7981 1403 23 , , , 7981 1403 24 but but CC 7981 1403 25 does do VBZ 7981 1403 26 not not RB 7981 1403 27 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1403 28 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1403 29 . . . 7981 1404 1 If if IN 7981 1404 2 , , , 7981 1404 3 finally finally RB 7981 1404 4 , , , 7981 1404 5 this this DT 7981 1404 6 solution solution NN 7981 1404 7 is be VBZ 7981 1404 8 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1404 9 with with IN 7981 1404 10 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1404 11 soda soda NN 7981 1404 12 , , , 7981 1404 13 the the DT 7981 1404 14 solution solution NN 7981 1404 15 remains remain VBZ 7981 1404 16 clear clear JJ 7981 1404 17 and and CC 7981 1404 18 precipitates precipitate VBZ 7981 1404 19 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1404 20 strongly strongly RB 7981 1404 21 . . . 7981 1405 1 D. D. NNP 7981 1405 2 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1405 3 of of IN 7981 1405 4 Cresolsulphonic Cresolsulphonic NNP 7981 1405 5 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1405 6 Experiments Experiments NNPS 7981 1405 7 were be VBD 7981 1405 8 carried carry VBN 7981 1405 9 out out RP 7981 1405 10 with with IN 7981 1405 11 the the DT 7981 1405 12 object object NN 7981 1405 13 of of IN 7981 1405 14 condensing condense VBG 7981 1405 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1405 16 o_- o_- NNP 7981 1405 17 , , , 7981 1405 18 _ _ NNP 7981 1405 19 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1405 20 , , , 7981 1405 21 and and CC 7981 1405 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1405 23 p_-cresolsulphonic p_-cresolsulphonic NNP 7981 1405 24 acids acid NNS 7981 1405 25 with with IN 7981 1405 26 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1405 27 in in IN 7981 1405 28 various various JJ 7981 1405 29 ways way NNS 7981 1405 30 ; ; : 7981 1405 31 no no DT 7981 1405 32 essential essential JJ 7981 1405 33 differences difference NNS 7981 1405 34 could could MD 7981 1405 35 be be VB 7981 1405 36 detected detect VBN 7981 1405 37 as as IN 7981 1405 38 regards regard VBZ 7981 1405 39 the the DT 7981 1405 40 mode mode NN 7981 1405 41 of of IN 7981 1405 42 reaction reaction NN 7981 1405 43 or or CC 7981 1405 44 the the DT 7981 1405 45 properties property NNS 7981 1405 46 of of IN 7981 1405 47 the the DT 7981 1405 48 intermediary intermediary NN 7981 1405 49 and and CC 7981 1405 50 end end NN 7981 1405 51 - - HYPH 7981 1405 52 products product NNS 7981 1405 53 as as IN 7981 1405 54 compared compare VBN 7981 1405 55 to to IN 7981 1405 56 those those DT 7981 1405 57 of of IN 7981 1405 58 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1405 59 acid acid NN 7981 1405 60 . . . 7981 1406 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 1406 2 , , , 7981 1406 3 condensation condensation NN 7981 1406 4 of of IN 7981 1406 5 different different JJ 7981 1406 6 samples sample NNS 7981 1406 7 of of IN 7981 1406 8 crude crude JJ 7981 1406 9 cresol cresol NN 7981 1406 10 containing contain VBG 7981 1406 11 varying vary VBG 7981 1406 12 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1406 13 of of IN 7981 1406 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1406 15 o_- o_- NNP 7981 1406 16 , , , 7981 1406 17 _ _ NNP 7981 1406 18 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1406 19 , , , 7981 1406 20 and and CC 7981 1406 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1406 22 p_-cresol p_-cresol NNP 7981 1406 23 did do VBD 7981 1406 24 not not RB 7981 1406 25 yield yield VB 7981 1406 26 end end NN 7981 1406 27 - - HYPH 7981 1406 28 products product NNS 7981 1406 29 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7981 1406 30 different different JJ 7981 1406 31 to to TO 7981 1406 32 justify justify VB 7981 1406 33 describing describe VBG 7981 1406 34 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1406 35 in in IN 7981 1406 36 detail detail NN 7981 1406 37 . . . 7981 1407 1 E. E. NNP 7981 1407 2 Relative Relative NNP 7981 1407 3 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 1407 4 of of IN 7981 1407 5 an an DT 7981 1407 6 Alkaline Alkaline NNP 7981 1407 7 Solution Solution NNP 7981 1407 8 of of IN 7981 1407 9 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 7981 1407 10 and and CC 7981 1407 11 Natural Natural NNP 7981 1407 12 Tannins Tannins NNPS 7981 1407 13 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1407 14 acid acid NN 7981 1407 15 was be VBD 7981 1407 16 condensed condense VBN 7981 1407 17 with with IN 7981 1407 18 a a DT 7981 1407 19 little little JJ 7981 1407 20 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1407 21 , , , 7981 1407 22 and and CC 7981 1407 23 the the DT 7981 1407 24 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1407 25 pasty pasty NN 7981 1407 26 condensation condensation NN 7981 1407 27 product product NN 7981 1407 28 dissolved dissolve VBN 7981 1407 29 in in IN 7981 1407 30 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1407 31 soda soda NN 7981 1407 32 . . . 7981 1408 1 This this DT 7981 1408 2 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1408 3 solution solution NN 7981 1408 4 of of IN 7981 1408 5 bakelite bakelite NN 7981 1408 6 was be VBD 7981 1408 7 exactly exactly RB 7981 1408 8 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1408 9 with with IN 7981 1408 10 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1408 11 acid acid NN 7981 1408 12 and and CC 7981 1408 13 mixed mix VBN 7981 1408 14 with with IN 7981 1408 15 strong strong JJ 7981 1408 16 solutions solution NNS 7981 1408 17 of of IN 7981 1408 18 an an DT 7981 1408 19 untreated untreated JJ 7981 1408 20 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1408 21 extract extract NN 7981 1408 22 . . . 7981 1409 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1409 2 was be VBD 7981 1409 3 observed observe VBN 7981 1409 4 that that IN 7981 1409 5 the the DT 7981 1409 6 solubility solubility NN 7981 1409 7 of of IN 7981 1409 8 the the DT 7981 1409 9 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 1409 10 extract extract NN 7981 1409 11 was be VBD 7981 1409 12 not not RB 7981 1409 13 increased increase VBN 7981 1409 14 by by IN 7981 1409 15 this this DT 7981 1409 16 treatment treatment NN 7981 1409 17 , , , 7981 1409 18 but but CC 7981 1409 19 the the DT 7981 1409 20 faintly faintly RB 7981 1409 21 acidic acidic JJ 7981 1409 22 character character NN 7981 1409 23 of of IN 7981 1409 24 the the DT 7981 1409 25 natural natural JJ 7981 1409 26 tannin tannin NN 7981 1409 27 caused cause VBD 7981 1409 28 the the DT 7981 1409 29 bakelite bakelite NN 7981 1409 30 to to TO 7981 1409 31 be be VB 7981 1409 32 thrown throw VBN 7981 1409 33 down down RP 7981 1409 34 as as IN 7981 1409 35 an an DT 7981 1409 36 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1409 37 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1409 38 . . . 7981 1410 1 Crude crude JJ 7981 1410 2 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1410 3 acid acid NN 7981 1410 4 , , , 7981 1410 5 when when WRB 7981 1410 6 added add VBN 7981 1410 7 to to IN 7981 1410 8 a a DT 7981 1410 9 solution solution NN 7981 1410 10 of of IN 7981 1410 11 the the DT 7981 1410 12 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1410 13 extract extract NNP 7981 1410 14 referred refer VBN 7981 1410 15 to to IN 7981 1410 16 , , , 7981 1410 17 does do VBZ 7981 1410 18 not not RB 7981 1410 19 increase increase VB 7981 1410 20 the the DT 7981 1410 21 solubility solubility NN 7981 1410 22 of of IN 7981 1410 23 the the DT 7981 1410 24 latter latter JJ 7981 1410 25 , , , 7981 1410 26 which which WDT 7981 1410 27 even even RB 7981 1410 28 deposits deposit VBZ 7981 1410 29 considerable considerable JJ 7981 1410 30 amounts amount NNS 7981 1410 31 of of IN 7981 1410 32 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1410 33 tannin tannin NN 7981 1410 34 particles particle NNS 7981 1410 35 . . . 7981 1411 1 Quite quite JJ 7981 1411 2 different different JJ 7981 1411 3 properties property NNS 7981 1411 4 are be VBP 7981 1411 5 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1411 6 by by IN 7981 1411 7 sodium sodium NN 7981 1411 8 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 1411 9 , , , 7981 1411 10 which which WDT 7981 1411 11 completely completely RB 7981 1411 12 converts convert VBZ 7981 1411 13 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1411 14 tannin tannin NN 7981 1411 15 into into IN 7981 1411 16 a a DT 7981 1411 17 water water NN 7981 1411 18 - - HYPH 7981 1411 19 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1411 20 substance substance NN 7981 1411 21 , , , 7981 1411 22 the the DT 7981 1411 23 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1411 24 solution solution NN 7981 1411 25 of of IN 7981 1411 26 which which WDT 7981 1411 27 deposits deposit VBZ 7981 1411 28 no no DT 7981 1411 29 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1411 30 . . . 7981 1412 1 The the DT 7981 1412 2 partly partly RB 7981 1412 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1412 4 condensation condensation NN 7981 1412 5 product product NN 7981 1412 6 of of IN 7981 1412 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1412 8 acid acid NN 7981 1412 9 and and CC 7981 1412 10 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1412 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1412 12 similar similar JJ 7981 1412 13 properties property NNS 7981 1412 14 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1412 15 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1412 16 : : : 7981 1412 17 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1412 18 , , , 7981 1412 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1412 20 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1412 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1412 22 , , , 7981 1412 23 1913 1913 CD 7981 1412 24 , , , 7981 1412 25 521 521 CD 7981 1412 26 , , , 7981 1412 27 478 478 CD 7981 1412 28 . . . 7981 1412 29 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1413 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1413 2 see see VB 7981 1413 3 later later RBR 7981 1413 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1413 5 . . . 7981 1414 1 F. F. NNP 7981 1414 2 Dicresylmethanedisulphonic Dicresylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 1414 3 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1414 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1414 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1414 6 D d NN 7981 1414 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1414 8 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1414 9 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1414 10 : : : 7981 1414 11 Ger Ger NNP 7981 1414 12 , , , 7981 1414 13 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1414 14 . . NNP 7981 1414 15 , , , 7981 1414 16 291 291 CD 7981 1414 17 , , , 7981 1414 18 457 457 CD 7981 1414 19 ; ; : 7981 1414 20 Austr Austr NNP 7981 1414 21 . . . 7981 1415 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1415 2 . . NNP 7981 1415 3 , , , 7981 1415 4 61 61 CD 7981 1415 5 , , , 7981 1415 6 057 057 CD 7981 1415 7 . . . 7981 1415 8 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1416 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1416 2 D D NNP 7981 1416 3 is be VBZ 7981 1416 4 a a DT 7981 1416 5 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1416 6 liquid liquid NN 7981 1416 7 , , , 7981 1416 8 measuring measure VBG 7981 1416 9 about about IN 7981 1416 10 33 33 NNP 7981 1416 11 ° ° , 7981 1416 12 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1416 13 © © NNP 7981 1416 14 . . . 7981 1416 15 , , , 7981 1416 16 which which WDT 7981 1416 17 is be VBZ 7981 1416 18 similar similar JJ 7981 1416 19 to to IN 7981 1416 20 extracts extract NNS 7981 1416 21 of of IN 7981 1416 22 natural natural JJ 7981 1416 23 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1416 24 . . . 7981 1417 1 One one CD 7981 1417 2 of of IN 7981 1417 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1417 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1417 5 is be VBZ 7981 1417 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1417 7 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 1417 8 odour odour NN 7981 1417 9 ; ; : 7981 1417 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1417 11 is be VBZ 7981 1417 12 completely completely RB 7981 1417 13 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1417 14 in in IN 7981 1417 15 water water NN 7981 1417 16 , , , 7981 1417 17 forming form VBG 7981 1417 18 a a DT 7981 1417 19 clear clear JJ 7981 1417 20 , , , 7981 1417 21 semi semi JJ 7981 1417 22 - - JJ 7981 1417 23 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1417 24 solution solution NN 7981 1417 25 , , , 7981 1417 26 but but CC 7981 1417 27 is be VBZ 7981 1417 28 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1417 29 in in IN 7981 1417 30 all all DT 7981 1417 31 organic organic JJ 7981 1417 32 solvents solvent NNS 7981 1417 33 with with IN 7981 1417 34 the the DT 7981 1417 35 exception exception NN 7981 1417 36 of of IN 7981 1417 37 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1417 38 , , , 7981 1417 39 glacial glacial JJ 7981 1417 40 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1417 41 acid acid NN 7981 1417 42 and and CC 7981 1417 43 ethyl ethyl NNP 7981 1417 44 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1417 45 , , , 7981 1417 46 which which WDT 7981 1417 47 dissolve dissolve VBP 7981 1417 48 all all DT 7981 1417 49 but but IN 7981 1417 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1417 51 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1417 52 constituents constituent NNS 7981 1417 53 . . . 7981 1418 1 The the DT 7981 1418 2 latter latter JJ 7981 1418 3 owe owe VBP 7981 1418 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1418 5 presence presence NN 7981 1418 6 to to IN 7981 1418 7 the the DT 7981 1418 8 neutralisation neutralisation NN 7981 1418 9 of of IN 7981 1418 10 the the DT 7981 1418 11 crude crude JJ 7981 1418 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1418 13 with with IN 7981 1418 14 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1418 15 soda soda NN 7981 1418 16 , , , 7981 1418 17 and and CC 7981 1418 18 are be VBP 7981 1418 19 composed compose VBN 7981 1418 20 of of IN 7981 1418 21 sodium sodium NN 7981 1418 22 salts salt NNS 7981 1418 23 of of IN 7981 1418 24 the the DT 7981 1418 25 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1418 26 acid acid NN 7981 1418 27 in in IN 7981 1418 28 addition addition NN 7981 1418 29 to to IN 7981 1418 30 Glauber Glauber NNP 7981 1418 31 salts salt VBZ 7981 1418 32 . . . 7981 1419 1 The the DT 7981 1419 2 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1419 3 solution solution NN 7981 1419 4 of of IN 7981 1419 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1419 6 D d NN 7981 1419 7 shows show VBZ 7981 1419 8 properties property NNS 7981 1419 9 similar similar JJ 7981 1419 10 to to IN 7981 1419 11 those those DT 7981 1419 12 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1419 13 by by IN 7981 1419 14 solutions solution NNS 7981 1419 15 of of IN 7981 1419 16 natural natural JJ 7981 1419 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1419 18 and and CC 7981 1419 19 reacts react NNS 7981 1419 20 as as IN 7981 1419 21 follows:--[Footnote follows:--[Footnote NNP 7981 1419 22 : : : 7981 1419 23 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1419 24 , , , 7981 1419 25 _ _ NNP 7981 1419 26 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1419 27 _ _ NNP 7981 1419 28 , , , 7981 1419 29 1913 1913 CD 7981 1419 30 , , , 7981 1419 31 520 520 CD 7981 1419 32 , , , 7981 1419 33 413 413 CD 7981 1419 34 . . . 7981 1419 35 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1420 1 Methyl methyl NN 7981 1420 2 orange orange NN 7981 1420 3 Acid acid JJ 7981 1420 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1420 5 . . . 7981 1421 1 Barium barium NN 7981 1421 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1421 3 White white JJ 7981 1421 4 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1421 5 , , , 7981 1421 6 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1421 7 in in IN 7981 1421 8 HNO_3 HNO_3 NNP 7981 1421 9 . . . 7981 1422 1 Ferric ferric JJ 7981 1422 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1422 3 Deep deep JJ 7981 1422 4 blue blue JJ 7981 1422 5 coloration coloration NN 7981 1422 6 . . . 7981 1423 1 Silver silver NN 7981 1423 2 nitrate nitrate JJ 7981 1423 3 Slight slight JJ 7981 1423 4 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1423 5 . . . 7981 1424 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1424 2 water water NN 7981 1424 3 No no DT 7981 1424 4 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1424 5 . . . 7981 1425 1 Formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1425 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 7981 1425 3 acid acid NN 7981 1425 4 No no DT 7981 1425 5 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1425 6 . . . 7981 1426 1 Gelatine gelatine VB 7981 1426 2 Complete complete JJ 7981 1426 3 precipitation precipitation NN 7981 1426 4 . . . 7981 1427 1 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1427 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1427 3 Strong strong JJ 7981 1427 4 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1427 5 . . . 7981 1428 1 The the DT 7981 1428 2 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1428 3 with with IN 7981 1428 4 ferric ferric JJ 7981 1428 5 chloride chloride NN 7981 1428 6 and and CC 7981 1428 7 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1428 8 should should MD 7981 1428 9 be be VB 7981 1428 10 especially especially RB 7981 1428 11 noted note VBN 7981 1428 12 , , , 7981 1428 13 since since IN 7981 1428 14 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1428 15 are be VBP 7981 1428 16 analogous analogous JJ 7981 1428 17 to to IN 7981 1428 18 those those DT 7981 1428 19 given give VBN 7981 1428 20 by by IN 7981 1428 21 natural natural JJ 7981 1428 22 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1428 23 . . . 7981 1429 1 On on IN 7981 1429 2 the the DT 7981 1429 3 other other JJ 7981 1429 4 hand hand NN 7981 1429 5 , , , 7981 1429 6 the the DT 7981 1429 7 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1429 8 with with IN 7981 1429 9 BaCl_2 BaCl_2 NNP 7981 1429 10 , , , 7981 1429 11 bromine bromine NN 7981 1429 12 water water NN 7981 1429 13 and and CC 7981 1429 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1429 15 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 7981 1429 16 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1429 17 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1429 18 : : : 7981 1429 19 Stiasny Stiasny NNP 7981 1429 20 carries carry VBZ 7981 1429 21 out out RP 7981 1429 22 the the DT 7981 1429 23 reaction reaction NN 7981 1429 24 with with IN 7981 1429 25 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1429 26 - - HYPH 7981 1429 27 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1429 28 acid acid NN 7981 1429 29 as as IN 7981 1429 30 follows:--50 follows:--50 NNP 7981 1429 31 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1429 32 . . . 7981 1430 1 of of IN 7981 1430 2 the the DT 7981 1430 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1430 4 solution solution NN 7981 1430 5 , , , 7981 1430 6 plus plus CC 7981 1430 7 5 5 CD 7981 1430 8 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1430 9 . . . 7981 1431 1 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1431 2 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1431 3 acid acid NN 7981 1431 4 and and CC 7981 1431 5 10 10 CD 7981 1431 6 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1431 7 . . . 7981 1432 1 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1432 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1432 3 40 40 CD 7981 1432 4 per per NN 7981 1432 5 cent cent NN 7981 1432 6 . . . 7981 1432 7 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1433 1 are be VBP 7981 1433 2 heated heat VBN 7981 1433 3 under under IN 7981 1433 4 reflux reflux NN 7981 1433 5 condenser condenser NN 7981 1433 6 for for IN 7981 1433 7 ten ten CD 7981 1433 8 minutes minute NNS 7981 1433 9 ; ; : 7981 1433 10 most most JJS 7981 1433 11 natural natural JJ 7981 1433 12 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1433 13 are be VBP 7981 1433 14 completely completely RB 7981 1433 15 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1433 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1433 17 _ _ NNP 7981 1433 18 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1433 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1433 20 , , , 7981 1433 21 1906 1906 CD 7981 1433 22 , , , 7981 1433 23 435 435 CD 7981 1433 24 ; ; : 7981 1433 25 1907 1907 CD 7981 1433 26 , , , 7981 1433 27 52 52 CD 7981 1433 28 _ _ NNP 7981 1433 29 et et NNP 7981 1433 30 _ _ NNP 7981 1433 31 188 188 CD 7981 1433 32 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1433 33 . . . 7981 1433 34 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1434 1 acid acid NNP 7981 1434 2 prove prove VBP 7981 1434 3 the the DT 7981 1434 4 different different JJ 7981 1434 5 chemical chemical JJ 7981 1434 6 composition composition NN 7981 1434 7 of of IN 7981 1434 8 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1434 9 D D NNP 7981 1434 10 as as IN 7981 1434 11 compared compare VBN 7981 1434 12 to to IN 7981 1434 13 that that DT 7981 1434 14 of of IN 7981 1434 15 the the DT 7981 1434 16 natural natural JJ 7981 1434 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1434 18 . . . 7981 1435 1 The the DT 7981 1435 2 fact fact NN 7981 1435 3 that that IN 7981 1435 4 a a DT 7981 1435 5 positive positive JJ 7981 1435 6 reaction reaction NN 7981 1435 7 is be VBZ 7981 1435 8 given give VBN 7981 1435 9 with with IN 7981 1435 10 aniline aniline NN 7981 1435 11 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1435 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1435 13 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1435 14 : : : 7981 1435 15 This this DT 7981 1435 16 reaction reaction NN 7981 1435 17 is be VBZ 7981 1435 18 carried carry VBN 7981 1435 19 out out RP 7981 1435 20 as as IN 7981 1435 21 follows:--5 follows:--5 NNP 7981 1435 22 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1435 23 . . . 7981 1436 1 of of IN 7981 1436 2 the the DT 7981 1436 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1436 4 solution solution NN 7981 1436 5 to to TO 7981 1436 6 be be VB 7981 1436 7 examined examine VBN 7981 1436 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1436 9 about about RB 7981 1436 10 4 4 CD 7981 1436 11 gm gm NNP 7981 1436 12 . . . 7981 1437 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1437 2 matter matter NN 7981 1437 3 per per IN 7981 1437 4 litre litre NNP 7981 1437 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1437 6 are be VBP 7981 1437 7 shaken shake VBN 7981 1437 8 violently violently RB 7981 1437 9 in in IN 7981 1437 10 a a DT 7981 1437 11 test test NN 7981 1437 12 tube tube NN 7981 1437 13 with with IN 7981 1437 14 0.5 0.5 CD 7981 1437 15 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1437 16 . . . 7981 1438 1 aniline aniline NN 7981 1438 2 and and CC 7981 1438 3 2 2 CD 7981 1438 4 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1438 5 . . . 7981 1439 1 concentrated concentrated NNP 7981 1439 2 HCl HCl NNP 7981 1439 3 added add VBD 7981 1439 4 . . . 7981 1440 1 All all DT 7981 1440 2 natural natural JJ 7981 1440 3 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1440 4 are be VBP 7981 1440 5 unaffected unaffected JJ 7981 1440 6 by by IN 7981 1440 7 this this DT 7981 1440 8 treatment treatment NN 7981 1440 9 , , , 7981 1440 10 ligninsulphonic ligninsulphonic NNP 7981 1440 11 and and CC 7981 1440 12 other other JJ 7981 1440 13 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1440 14 acids acid NNS 7981 1440 15 cause cause VB 7981 1440 16 opalescence opalescence NN 7981 1440 17 . . . 7981 1441 1 _ _ NNP 7981 1441 2 Note_.--Employing Note_.--Employing NNP 7981 1441 3 formic formic NN 7981 1441 4 acid acid NN 7981 1441 5 in in IN 7981 1441 6 lieu lieu NN 7981 1441 7 of of IN 7981 1441 8 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1441 9 acid acid NN 7981 1441 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1441 11 Knowles Knowles NNP 7981 1441 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1441 13 renders render VBZ 7981 1441 14 the the DT 7981 1441 15 reaction reaction NN 7981 1441 16 no no RB 7981 1441 17 more more JJR 7981 1441 18 reliable.--_Transl reliable.--_Transl NNP 7981 1441 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1441 20 . . . 7981 1441 21 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1442 1 is be VBZ 7981 1442 2 very very RB 7981 1442 3 puzzling puzzling JJ 7981 1442 4 ; ; : 7981 1442 5 none none NN 7981 1442 6 of of IN 7981 1442 7 the the DT 7981 1442 8 natural natural JJ 7981 1442 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1442 10 are be VBP 7981 1442 11 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1442 12 by by IN 7981 1442 13 this this DT 7981 1442 14 reagent reagent NN 7981 1442 15 , , , 7981 1442 16 but but CC 7981 1442 17 only only RB 7981 1442 18 sulphite sulphite VB 7981 1442 19 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 1442 20 on on IN 7981 1442 21 account account NN 7981 1442 22 of of IN 7981 1442 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1442 24 content content NN 7981 1442 25 of of IN 7981 1442 26 ligninsulphonic ligninsulphonic JJ 7981 1442 27 acid acid NN 7981 1442 28 . . . 7981 1443 1 One one CD 7981 1443 2 is be VBZ 7981 1443 3 justified justify VBN 7981 1443 4 in in IN 7981 1443 5 assuming assume VBG 7981 1443 6 that that IN 7981 1443 7 there there EX 7981 1443 8 is be VBZ 7981 1443 9 at at IN 7981 1443 10 least least JJS 7981 1443 11 some some DT 7981 1443 12 connection connection NN 7981 1443 13 between between IN 7981 1443 14 the the DT 7981 1443 15 constitution constitution NNP 7981 1443 16 of of IN 7981 1443 17 ligninsulphonic ligninsulphonic NNP 7981 1443 18 acid acid NN 7981 1443 19 and and CC 7981 1443 20 that that DT 7981 1443 21 of of IN 7981 1443 22 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1443 23 acid acid NN 7981 1443 24 . . . 7981 1444 1 Stiasny Stiasny NNP 7981 1444 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1444 3 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1444 4 : : : 7981 1444 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1444 6 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1444 7 _ _ NNP 7981 1444 8 , , , 7981 1444 9 1913 1913 CD 7981 1444 10 , , , 7981 1444 11 516 516 CD 7981 1444 12 , , , 7981 1444 13 142 142 CD 7981 1444 14 . . . 7981 1444 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1445 1 recommends recommend VBZ 7981 1445 2 the the DT 7981 1445 3 following following JJ 7981 1445 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1445 5 for for IN 7981 1445 6 the the DT 7981 1445 7 detection detection NN 7981 1445 8 of of IN 7981 1445 9 and and CC 7981 1445 10 differentiation differentiation NN 7981 1445 11 between between IN 7981 1445 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1445 13 D D NNP 7981 1445 14 and and CC 7981 1445 15 wood wood NN 7981 1445 16 pulp pulp NN 7981 1445 17 extract:--10 extract:--10 NNP 7981 1445 18 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1445 19 . . . 7981 1446 1 of of IN 7981 1446 2 a a DT 7981 1446 3 5 5 CD 7981 1446 4 per per NN 7981 1446 5 cent cent NN 7981 1446 6 . . . 7981 1447 1 solution solution NN 7981 1447 2 of of IN 7981 1447 3 the the DT 7981 1447 4 extract extract NN 7981 1447 5 to to TO 7981 1447 6 be be VB 7981 1447 7 analysed analyse VBN 7981 1447 8 are be VBP 7981 1447 9 violently violently RB 7981 1447 10 shaken shake VBN 7981 1447 11 with with IN 7981 1447 12 1 1 CD 7981 1447 13 - - SYM 7981 1447 14 2 2 CD 7981 1447 15 drops drop NNS 7981 1447 16 of of IN 7981 1447 17 a a DT 7981 1447 18 1 1 CD 7981 1447 19 per per NN 7981 1447 20 cent cent NN 7981 1447 21 . . . 7981 1448 1 alum alum NNP 7981 1448 2 solution solution NNP 7981 1448 3 and and CC 7981 1448 4 about about RB 7981 1448 5 5 5 CD 7981 1448 6 gm gm NNP 7981 1448 7 . . . 7981 1449 1 of of IN 7981 1449 2 ammonium ammonium NN 7981 1449 3 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1449 4 . . . 7981 1450 1 If if IN 7981 1450 2 only only RB 7981 1450 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1450 4 D D NNP 7981 1450 5 is be VBZ 7981 1450 6 present present JJ 7981 1450 7 no no DT 7981 1450 8 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1450 9 separates separate NNS 7981 1450 10 even even RB 7981 1450 11 after after IN 7981 1450 12 twenty twenty CD 7981 1450 13 - - HYPH 7981 1450 14 four four CD 7981 1450 15 hours hour NNS 7981 1450 16 , , , 7981 1450 17 but but CC 7981 1450 18 if if IN 7981 1450 19 wood wood NN 7981 1450 20 pulp pulp NN 7981 1450 21 be be VB 7981 1450 22 present present JJ 7981 1450 23 , , , 7981 1450 24 a a DT 7981 1450 25 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1450 26 is be VBZ 7981 1450 27 thrown throw VBN 7981 1450 28 down down RP 7981 1450 29 in in IN 7981 1450 30 a a DT 7981 1450 31 quantity quantity NN 7981 1450 32 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 1450 33 to to IN 7981 1450 34 the the DT 7981 1450 35 amount amount NN 7981 1450 36 of of IN 7981 1450 37 wood wood NN 7981 1450 38 pulp pulp NN 7981 1450 39 present present JJ 7981 1450 40 . . . 7981 1451 1 The the DT 7981 1451 2 official official JJ 7981 1451 3 analysis analysis NN 7981 1451 4 gives give VBZ 7981 1451 5 the the DT 7981 1451 6 following following JJ 7981 1451 7 figures figure NNS 7981 1451 8 : : : 7981 1451 9 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1451 10 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1451 11 : : : 7981 1451 12 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1451 13 , , , 7981 1451 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1451 15 loc loc NNP 7981 1451 16 . . . 7981 1452 1 cit cit NNP 7981 1452 2 . . . 7981 1452 3 _ _ NNP 7981 1452 4 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1452 5 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1452 6 matters matter VBZ 7981 1452 7 32.5 32.5 CD 7981 1452 8 per per IN 7981 1452 9 cent cent NN 7981 1452 10 . . . 7981 1453 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1453 2 non non NNS 7981 1453 3 - - JJ 7981 1453 4 tannins tannins CD 7981 1453 5 33.0 33.0 CD 7981 1453 6 " " `` 7981 1453 7 Insolubles Insolubles NNP 7981 1453 8 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1453 9 " " `` 7981 1453 10 Water water NN 7981 1453 11 34.5 34.5 CD 7981 1453 12 " " '' 7981 1453 13 ------------- ------------- NFP 7981 1453 14 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1453 15 per per IN 7981 1453 16 cent cent NN 7981 1453 17 . . . 7981 1454 1 Ash Ash NNP 7981 1454 2 17.0 17.0 CD 7981 1454 3 " " `` 7981 1454 4 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1454 5 : : : 7981 1454 6 1 1 CD 7981 1454 7 gm gm NNP 7981 1454 8 . . . 7981 1455 1 = = NFP 7981 1455 2 10 10 CD 7981 1455 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1455 4 . . . 7981 1456 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1456 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1456 3 . . . 7981 1457 1 Density density NN 7981 1457 2 : : : 7981 1457 3 33º 33⺠ADD 7981 1457 4 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1457 5 © © NN 7981 1457 6 . . . 7981 1458 1 A a DT 7981 1458 2 comparison comparison NN 7981 1458 3 of of IN 7981 1458 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1458 5 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1458 6 analysis analysis NN 7981 1458 7 to to IN 7981 1458 8 that that DT 7981 1458 9 of of IN 7981 1458 10 a a DT 7981 1458 11 natural natural JJ 7981 1458 12 tanning tanning NN 7981 1458 13 extract extract NN 7981 1458 14 is be VBZ 7981 1458 15 illustrated illustrate VBN 7981 1458 16 by by IN 7981 1458 17 the the DT 7981 1458 18 following follow VBG 7981 1458 19 figures figure NNS 7981 1458 20 of of IN 7981 1458 21 a a DT 7981 1458 22 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1458 23 and and CC 7981 1458 24 a a DT 7981 1458 25 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1458 26 extract extract NN 7981 1458 27 of of IN 7981 1458 28 same same JJ 7981 1458 29 density density NN 7981 1458 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1458 31 26º 26⺠CD 7981 1458 32 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1458 33 © © NNP 7981 1458 34 ):-- ):-- NNP 7981 1458 35 Chestnut Chestnut NNP 7981 1458 36 Quebracho Quebracho NNP 7981 1458 37 Per Per NNP 7981 1458 38 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1458 39 . . . 7981 1459 1 Per per IN 7981 1459 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1459 3 . . . 7981 1460 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1460 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1460 3 32.0 32.0 CD 7981 1460 4 34.0 34.0 CD 7981 1460 5 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1460 6 non non NNS 7981 1460 7 - - JJ 7981 1460 8 tannins tannins CD 7981 1460 9 12.0 12.0 CD 7981 1460 10 8.0 8.0 CD 7981 1460 11 Insolubles Insolubles NNPS 7981 1460 12 1.5 1.5 CD 7981 1460 13 2.0 2.0 CD 7981 1460 14 Water water NN 7981 1460 15 54.5 54.5 CD 7981 1460 16 56.0 56.0 CD 7981 1460 17 ----- ----- CD 7981 1460 18 ----- ----- NFP 7981 1460 19 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1460 20 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1460 21 Ash Ash NNP 7981 1460 22 0.4 0.4 CD 7981 1460 23 2.0 2.0 CD 7981 1460 24 This this DT 7981 1460 25 comparison comparison NN 7981 1460 26 shows show VBZ 7981 1460 27 that that IN 7981 1460 28 extracts extract NNS 7981 1460 29 of of IN 7981 1460 30 natural natural JJ 7981 1460 31 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1460 32 firstly firstly RB 7981 1460 33 contain contain VBP 7981 1460 34 certain certain JJ 7981 1460 35 amounts amount NNS 7981 1460 36 of of IN 7981 1460 37 " " `` 7981 1460 38 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1460 39 , , , 7981 1460 40 " " '' 7981 1460 41 whereas whereas IN 7981 1460 42 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1460 43 is be VBZ 7981 1460 44 completely completely RB 7981 1460 45 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1460 46 in in IN 7981 1460 47 water water NN 7981 1460 48 , , , 7981 1460 49 forming form VBG 7981 1460 50 a a DT 7981 1460 51 clear clear JJ 7981 1460 52 solution solution NN 7981 1460 53 ; ; : 7981 1460 54 secondly secondly RB 7981 1460 55 , , , 7981 1460 56 natural natural JJ 7981 1460 57 tanning tanning NN 7981 1460 58 extracts extract NNS 7981 1460 59 contain contain VBP 7981 1460 60 smaller small JJR 7981 1460 61 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1460 62 of of IN 7981 1460 63 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1460 64 non non NNS 7981 1460 65 - - NNS 7981 1460 66 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1460 67 , , , 7981 1460 68 consisting consist VBG 7981 1460 69 of of IN 7981 1460 70 colouring colour VBG 7981 1460 71 matter matter NN 7981 1460 72 and and CC 7981 1460 73 sugars sugars NNP 7981 1460 74 , , , 7981 1460 75 in in IN 7981 1460 76 addition addition NN 7981 1460 77 to to IN 7981 1460 78 small small JJ 7981 1460 79 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1460 80 of of IN 7981 1460 81 mineral mineral NN 7981 1460 82 matters matter NNS 7981 1460 83 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1460 84 ash ash NNP 7981 1460 85 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1460 86 . . . 7981 1461 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1461 2 D D NNP 7981 1461 3 contains contain VBZ 7981 1461 4 considerable considerable JJ 7981 1461 5 amounts amount NNS 7981 1461 6 of of IN 7981 1461 7 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1461 8 non non NNS 7981 1461 9 - - NNS 7981 1461 10 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1461 11 , , , 7981 1461 12 derived derive VBN 7981 1461 13 from from IN 7981 1461 14 salts salt NNS 7981 1461 15 of of IN 7981 1461 16 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1461 17 and and CC 7981 1461 18 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1461 19 acids acid NNS 7981 1461 20 , , , 7981 1461 21 again again RB 7981 1461 22 offering offer VBG 7981 1461 23 a a DT 7981 1461 24 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 7981 1461 25 explanation explanation NN 7981 1461 26 of of IN 7981 1461 27 the the DT 7981 1461 28 high high JJ 7981 1461 29 ash ash NN 7981 1461 30 . . . 7981 1462 1 If if IN 7981 1462 2 , , , 7981 1462 3 therefore therefore RB 7981 1462 4 , , , 7981 1462 5 a a DT 7981 1462 6 mixture mixture NN 7981 1462 7 of of IN 7981 1462 8 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1462 9 D D NNP 7981 1462 10 and and CC 7981 1462 11 a a DT 7981 1462 12 natural natural JJ 7981 1462 13 tanning tanning NN 7981 1462 14 extract extract NN 7981 1462 15 was be VBD 7981 1462 16 submitted submit VBN 7981 1462 17 to to IN 7981 1462 18 a a DT 7981 1462 19 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1462 20 analysis analysis NN 7981 1462 21 , , , 7981 1462 22 the the DT 7981 1462 23 higher high JJR 7981 1462 24 non non JJ 7981 1462 25 - - NNS 7981 1462 26 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1462 27 and and CC 7981 1462 28 the the DT 7981 1462 29 high high JJ 7981 1462 30 ash ash NN 7981 1462 31 would would MD 7981 1462 32 indicate indicate VB 7981 1462 33 the the DT 7981 1462 34 presence presence NN 7981 1462 35 of of IN 7981 1462 36 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1462 37 D D NNP 7981 1462 38 , , , 7981 1462 39 provided provide VBN 7981 1462 40 that that IN 7981 1462 41 wood wood NN 7981 1462 42 pulp pulp NN 7981 1462 43 or or CC 7981 1462 44 a a DT 7981 1462 45 highly highly RB 7981 1462 46 sulphited sulphite VBN 7981 1462 47 extract extract NN 7981 1462 48 were be VBD 7981 1462 49 not not RB 7981 1462 50 components component NNS 7981 1462 51 of of IN 7981 1462 52 the the DT 7981 1462 53 mixture mixture NN 7981 1462 54 . . . 7981 1463 1 The the DT 7981 1463 2 chemical chemical NN 7981 1463 3 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1463 4 taking take VBG 7981 1463 5 place place NN 7981 1463 6 in in IN 7981 1463 7 the the DT 7981 1463 8 preparation preparation NN 7981 1463 9 of of IN 7981 1463 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1463 11 D D NNP 7981 1463 12 may may MD 7981 1463 13 be be VB 7981 1463 14 expressed express VBN 7981 1463 15 thus:- thus:- NNP 7981 1463 16 OH oh UH 7981 1463 17 OH oh UH 7981 1463 18 OH oh UH 7981 1463 19 OH oh NN 7981 1463 20 H h NN 7981 1463 21 ^ ^ NN 7981 1463 22 H___O_____H h___o_____h JJ 7981 1463 23 ^ ^ NN 7981 1463 24 H h NN 7981 1463 25 H h NN 7981 1463 26 ^ ^ NN 7981 1463 27 H__CH_2__H h__ch_2__h NN 7981 1463 28 ^ ^ NN 7981 1463 29 H H NNP 7981 1463 30 | | NNP 7981 1463 31 | | NNP 7981 1463 32 || || NNP 7981 1463 33 | | HYPH 7981 1463 34 | | NNP 7981 1463 35 = = SYM 7981 1463 36 | | NNP 7981 1463 37 | | CD 7981 1463 38 | | CD 7981 1463 39 | | CD 7981 1463 40 + + CC 7981 1463 41 H_2O h_2o CD 7981 1463 42 | | CD 7981 1463 43 | | CD 7981 1463 44 CH_2 ch_2 NN 7981 1463 45 | | CD 7981 1463 46 | | CD 7981 1463 47 | | CD 7981 1463 48 | | CD 7981 1463 49 | | CD 7981 1463 50 | | CD 7981 1463 51 H h NN 7981 1463 52 v v NN 7981 1463 53 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 1463 54 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 1463 55 v v NN 7981 1463 56 H h NN 7981 1463 57 v v NN 7981 1463 58 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 1463 59 CH_3 ch_3 NN 7981 1463 60 v v NNP 7981 1463 61 H H NNP 7981 1463 62 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 1463 63 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 1463 64 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 1463 65 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 1463 66 1 1 CD 7981 1463 67 . . . 7981 1464 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1464 2 D D NNP 7981 1464 3 Reactions Reactions NNP 7981 1464 4 1 1 CD 7981 1464 5 . . . 7981 1465 1 The the DT 7981 1465 2 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1465 3 determination determination NN 7981 1465 4 of of IN 7981 1465 5 phenols phenol NNS 7981 1465 6 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1465 7 by by IN 7981 1465 8 Bader Bader NNP 7981 1465 9 , , , 7981 1465 10 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1465 11 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1465 12 : : : 7981 1465 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1465 14 Bull Bull NNP 7981 1465 15 . . . 7981 1466 1 soc soc NNP 7981 1466 2 . . . 7981 1467 1 scient scient NNP 7981 1467 2 . . . 7981 1467 3 , , , 7981 1467 4 Bucarexi Bucarexi NNP 7981 1467 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1467 6 , , , 7981 1467 7 1899 1899 CD 7981 1467 8 , , , 7981 1467 9 8 8 CD 7981 1467 10 , , , 7981 1467 11 51 51 CD 7981 1467 12 . . . 7981 1467 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1468 1 which which WDT 7981 1468 2 consists consist VBZ 7981 1468 3 in in IN 7981 1468 4 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1468 5 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1468 6 as as IN 7981 1468 7 oxyazo oxyazo JJ 7981 1468 8 compounds compound NNS 7981 1468 9 , , , 7981 1468 10 has have VBZ 7981 1468 11 been be VBN 7981 1468 12 modified modify VBN 7981 1468 13 by by IN 7981 1468 14 Appelius Appelius NNP 7981 1468 15 and and CC 7981 1468 16 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 7981 1468 17 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1468 18 FootNote FootNote NNP 7981 1468 19 : : : 7981 1468 20 _ _ NNP 7981 1468 21 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1468 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1468 23 , , , 7981 1468 24 1914 1914 CD 7981 1468 25 , , , 7981 1468 26 597 597 CD 7981 1468 27 . . . 7981 1468 28 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1469 1 for for IN 7981 1469 2 the the DT 7981 1469 3 purpose purpose NN 7981 1469 4 of of IN 7981 1469 5 detecting detect VBG 7981 1469 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1469 7 D:--To d:--to NN 7981 1469 8 50 50 CD 7981 1469 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1469 10 . . . 7981 1470 1 of of IN 7981 1470 2 the the DT 7981 1470 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1470 4 solution solution NN 7981 1470 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1470 6 analytical analytical JJ 7981 1470 7 strength strength NN 7981 1470 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1470 9 15 15 CD 7981 1470 10 c.c c.c NN 7981 1470 11 . . . 7981 1471 1 of of IN 7981 1471 2 diazo diazo NNP 7981 1471 3 solution solution NN 7981 1471 4 are be VBP 7981 1471 5 added add VBN 7981 1471 6 , , , 7981 1471 7 the the DT 7981 1471 8 mixture mixture NN 7981 1471 9 filtered filter VBD 7981 1471 10 , , , 7981 1471 11 if if IN 7981 1471 12 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1471 13 , , , 7981 1471 14 and and CC 7981 1471 15 the the DT 7981 1471 16 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1471 17 made make VBD 7981 1471 18 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1471 19 with with IN 7981 1471 20 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1471 21 soda soda NN 7981 1471 22 ; ; : 7981 1471 23 in in IN 7981 1471 24 the the DT 7981 1471 25 presence presence NN 7981 1471 26 of of IN 7981 1471 27 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1471 28 D D NNP 7981 1471 29 in in IN 7981 1471 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1471 31 quantity quantity NN 7981 1471 32 , , , 7981 1471 33 a a DT 7981 1471 34 blood blood NN 7981 1471 35 - - HYPH 7981 1471 36 red red JJ 7981 1471 37 coloration coloration NN 7981 1471 38 results result NNS 7981 1471 39 . . . 7981 1472 1 If if IN 7981 1472 2 but but CC 7981 1472 3 little little JJ 7981 1472 4 Neradol neradol NN 7981 1472 5 D D NNP 7981 1472 6 be be VB 7981 1472 7 present present JJ 7981 1472 8 , , , 7981 1472 9 the the DT 7981 1472 10 procedure procedure NN 7981 1472 11 is be VBZ 7981 1472 12 altered alter VBN 7981 1472 13 as as IN 7981 1472 14 follows:--The follows:--the JJ 7981 1472 15 tannin tannin NN 7981 1472 16 solution solution NN 7981 1472 17 , , , 7981 1472 18 to to TO 7981 1472 19 which which WDT 7981 1472 20 the the DT 7981 1472 21 diazo diazo NNS 7981 1472 22 solution solution NN 7981 1472 23 has have VBZ 7981 1472 24 been be VBN 7981 1472 25 added add VBN 7981 1472 26 , , , 7981 1472 27 is be VBZ 7981 1472 28 filtered filter VBN 7981 1472 29 , , , 7981 1472 30 and and CC 7981 1472 31 the the DT 7981 1472 32 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1472 33 poured pour VBD 7981 1472 34 on on IN 7981 1472 35 a a DT 7981 1472 36 piece piece NN 7981 1472 37 of of IN 7981 1472 38 filter filter NN 7981 1472 39 paper paper NN 7981 1472 40 which which WDT 7981 1472 41 is be VBZ 7981 1472 42 then then RB 7981 1472 43 dried dry VBN 7981 1472 44 ; ; : 7981 1472 45 a a DT 7981 1472 46 solution solution NN 7981 1472 47 of of IN 7981 1472 48 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1472 49 soda soda NN 7981 1472 50 is be VBZ 7981 1472 51 spotted spot VBN 7981 1472 52 on on IN 7981 1472 53 the the DT 7981 1472 54 paper paper NN 7981 1472 55 , , , 7981 1472 56 when when WRB 7981 1472 57 , , , 7981 1472 58 if if IN 7981 1472 59 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1472 60 D D NNP 7981 1472 61 be be VB 7981 1472 62 present present JJ 7981 1472 63 , , , 7981 1472 64 a a DT 7981 1472 65 red red JJ 7981 1472 66 - - HYPH 7981 1472 67 edged edged JJ 7981 1472 68 spot spot NN 7981 1472 69 will will MD 7981 1472 70 appear appear VB 7981 1472 71 . . . 7981 1473 1 According accord VBG 7981 1473 2 to to IN 7981 1473 3 Tschirch Tschirch NNP 7981 1473 4 and and CC 7981 1473 5 Edner Edner NNP 7981 1473 6 , , , 7981 1473 7 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1473 8 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1473 9 : : : 7981 1473 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1473 11 Archiv Archiv NNP 7981 1473 12 . . . 7981 1474 1 d. d. NNP 7981 1475 1 Pharm Pharm NNP 7981 1475 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1475 3 . . NNP 7981 1475 4 , , , 7981 1475 5 1907 1907 CD 7981 1475 6 , , , 7981 1475 7 150 150 CD 7981 1475 8 . . . 7981 1475 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1476 1 the the DT 7981 1476 2 diazo diazo NNP 7981 1476 3 solution solution NN 7981 1476 4 is be VBZ 7981 1476 5 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1476 6 as as IN 7981 1476 7 follows:--5 follows:--5 NNP 7981 1476 8 gm._p_-nitraniline gm._p_-nitraniline NN 7981 1476 9 are be VBP 7981 1476 10 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1476 11 into into IN 7981 1476 12 a a DT 7981 1476 13 500 500 CD 7981 1476 14 c.c c.c NN 7981 1476 15 . . . 7981 1477 1 measuring measure VBG 7981 1477 2 flask flask NNP 7981 1477 3 , , , 7981 1477 4 25 25 CD 7981 1477 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1477 6 . . . 7981 1478 1 of of IN 7981 1478 2 water water NN 7981 1478 3 and and CC 7981 1478 4 6 6 CD 7981 1478 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1478 6 . . . 7981 1479 1 concentrated concentrated NNP 7981 1479 2 sulphuric sulphuric NNP 7981 1479 3 acid acid NNP 7981 1479 4 added add VBN 7981 1479 5 , , , 7981 1479 6 the the DT 7981 1479 7 mixture mixture NN 7981 1479 8 shaken shake VBN 7981 1479 9 and and CC 7981 1479 10 a a DT 7981 1479 11 solution solution NN 7981 1479 12 of of IN 7981 1479 13 3 3 CD 7981 1479 14 gm gm NNP 7981 1479 15 . . . 7981 1480 1 of of IN 7981 1480 2 sodium sodium NNP 7981 1480 3 nitrite nitrite NNP 7981 1480 4 in in IN 7981 1480 5 25 25 CD 7981 1480 6 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1480 7 . . . 7981 1481 1 of of IN 7981 1481 2 water water NNP 7981 1481 3 plus plus CC 7981 1481 4 100 100 CD 7981 1481 5 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1481 6 . . . 7981 1482 1 of of IN 7981 1482 2 water water NN 7981 1482 3 added add VBD 7981 1482 4 , , , 7981 1482 5 and and CC 7981 1482 6 the the DT 7981 1482 7 whole whole NN 7981 1482 8 then then RB 7981 1482 9 filled fill VBD 7981 1482 10 up up RP 7981 1482 11 to to TO 7981 1482 12 500 500 CD 7981 1482 13 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1482 14 . . . 7981 1483 1 The the DT 7981 1483 2 solution solution NN 7981 1483 3 should should MD 7981 1483 4 be be VB 7981 1483 5 stocked stock VBN 7981 1483 6 in in IN 7981 1483 7 the the DT 7981 1483 8 dark dark NN 7981 1483 9 . . . 7981 1484 1 2 2 LS 7981 1484 2 . . . 7981 1485 1 A a DT 7981 1485 2 less less RBR 7981 1485 3 sensitive sensitive JJ 7981 1485 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1485 5 for for IN 7981 1485 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1485 7 and and CC 7981 1485 8 wood wood NN 7981 1485 9 pulp pulp NN 7981 1485 10 extract extract NN 7981 1485 11 constitutes constitute VBZ 7981 1485 12 that that DT 7981 1485 13 of of IN 7981 1485 14 Appelius Appelius NNP 7981 1485 15 and and CC 7981 1485 16 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 7981 1485 17 employing employ VBG 7981 1485 18 cinchonine cinchonine NN 7981 1485 19 , , , 7981 1485 20 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1485 21 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1485 22 : : : 7981 1485 23 _ _ NNP 7981 1485 24 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1485 25 _ _ NNP 7981 1485 26 1914 1914 CD 7981 1485 27 , , , 7981 1485 28 597 597 CD 7981 1485 29 . . . 7981 1485 30 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1486 1 while while IN 7981 1486 2 the the DT 7981 1486 3 presence presence NN 7981 1486 4 of of IN 7981 1486 5 the the DT 7981 1486 6 substances substance NNS 7981 1486 7 in in IN 7981 1486 8 question question NN 7981 1486 9 yields yield NNS 7981 1486 10 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1486 11 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 1486 12 . . . 7981 1487 1 3 3 LS 7981 1487 2 . . . 7981 1488 1 Seel Seel NNP 7981 1488 2 and and CC 7981 1488 3 Sander Sander NNP 7981 1488 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1488 5 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1488 6 : : : 7981 1488 7 _ _ NNP 7981 1488 8 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 1488 9 . . . 7981 1489 1 f. f. NNP 7981 1489 2 ang ang NNP 7981 1489 3 . . . 7981 1490 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1490 2 . . . 7981 1490 3 _ _ NNP 7981 1490 4 , , , 7981 1490 5 1916 1916 CD 7981 1490 6 , , , 7981 1490 7 333 333 CD 7981 1490 8 . . . 7981 1490 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1491 1 recommend recommend VB 7981 1491 2 the the DT 7981 1491 3 following follow VBG 7981 1491 4 method method NN 7981 1491 5 of of IN 7981 1491 6 detecting detect VBG 7981 1491 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1491 8 D:-- D:-- NNP 7981 1491 9 _ _ NNP 7981 1491 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1491 11 a a DT 7981 1491 12 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1491 13 Oxyazo Oxyazo NNP 7981 1491 14 Reaction_.--About reaction_.--about RB 7981 1491 15 5 5 CD 7981 1491 16 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1491 17 . . . 7981 1492 1 of of IN 7981 1492 2 the the DT 7981 1492 3 tannin tannin NN 7981 1492 4 solution solution NN 7981 1492 5 are be VBP 7981 1492 6 rendered render VBN 7981 1492 7 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1492 8 with with IN 7981 1492 9 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1492 10 soda soda NN 7981 1492 11 ; ; : 7981 1492 12 after after IN 7981 1492 13 cooling cool VBG 7981 1492 14 with with IN 7981 1492 15 ice ice NN 7981 1492 16 , , , 7981 1492 17 about about IN 7981 1492 18 half half PDT 7981 1492 19 the the DT 7981 1492 20 volume volume NN 7981 1492 21 of of IN 7981 1492 22 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1492 23 is be VBZ 7981 1492 24 added add VBN 7981 1492 25 . . . 7981 1493 1 3 3 CD 7981 1493 2 - - SYM 7981 1493 3 4 4 CD 7981 1493 4 drops drop NNS 7981 1493 5 of of IN 7981 1493 6 diazo diazo JJ 7981 1493 7 solution solution NN 7981 1493 8 are be VBP 7981 1493 9 then then RB 7981 1493 10 added add VBN 7981 1493 11 . . . 7981 1494 1 Frequently frequently RB 7981 1494 2 , , , 7981 1494 3 this this DT 7981 1494 4 results result NNS 7981 1494 5 in in IN 7981 1494 6 the the DT 7981 1494 7 solution solution NN 7981 1494 8 assuming assume VBG 7981 1494 9 a a DT 7981 1494 10 blue blue JJ 7981 1494 11 coloration coloration NN 7981 1494 12 . . . 7981 1495 1 If if IN 7981 1495 2 not not RB 7981 1495 3 , , , 7981 1495 4 the the DT 7981 1495 5 solution solution NN 7981 1495 6 is be VBZ 7981 1495 7 acidified acidify VBN 7981 1495 8 with with IN 7981 1495 9 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1495 10 acid acid NN 7981 1495 11 , , , 7981 1495 12 ether ether NN 7981 1495 13 added add VBN 7981 1495 14 , , , 7981 1495 15 and and CC 7981 1495 16 the the DT 7981 1495 17 mixture mixture NN 7981 1495 18 well well RB 7981 1495 19 shaken shake VBN 7981 1495 20 . . . 7981 1496 1 The the DT 7981 1496 2 water water NN 7981 1496 3 is be VBZ 7981 1496 4 now now RB 7981 1496 5 separated separate VBN 7981 1496 6 from from IN 7981 1496 7 the the DT 7981 1496 8 mixture mixture NN 7981 1496 9 , , , 7981 1496 10 fresh fresh JJ 7981 1496 11 water water NN 7981 1496 12 added add VBD 7981 1496 13 , , , 7981 1496 14 together together RB 7981 1496 15 with with IN 7981 1496 16 some some DT 7981 1496 17 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1496 18 soda soda NN 7981 1496 19 solution solution NN 7981 1496 20 , , , 7981 1496 21 when when WRB 7981 1496 22 , , , 7981 1496 23 if if IN 7981 1496 24 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1496 25 D D NNP 7981 1496 26 be be VB 7981 1496 27 present present JJ 7981 1496 28 , , , 7981 1496 29 the the DT 7981 1496 30 salt salt NN 7981 1496 31 of of IN 7981 1496 32 the the DT 7981 1496 33 colour colour NN 7981 1496 34 acid acid NN 7981 1496 35 formed form VBD 7981 1496 36 dissolves dissolve NNS 7981 1496 37 in in IN 7981 1496 38 the the DT 7981 1496 39 water water NN 7981 1496 40 with with IN 7981 1496 41 a a DT 7981 1496 42 beautiful beautiful JJ 7981 1496 43 green green JJ 7981 1496 44 or or CC 7981 1496 45 bluish bluish JJ 7981 1496 46 - - HYPH 7981 1496 47 green green JJ 7981 1496 48 colour colour NN 7981 1496 49 . . . 7981 1497 1 At at IN 7981 1497 2 the the DT 7981 1497 3 place place NN 7981 1497 4 of of IN 7981 1497 5 contact contact NN 7981 1497 6 of of IN 7981 1497 7 the the DT 7981 1497 8 water water NN 7981 1497 9 and and CC 7981 1497 10 the the DT 7981 1497 11 ether ether NN 7981 1497 12 a a DT 7981 1497 13 bluish bluish JJ 7981 1497 14 - - HYPH 7981 1497 15 green green JJ 7981 1497 16 ring ring NN 7981 1497 17 appears appear VBZ 7981 1497 18 . . . 7981 1498 1 The the DT 7981 1498 2 diazo diazo JJ 7981 1498 3 solution solution NN 7981 1498 4 is be VBZ 7981 1498 5 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1498 6 by by IN 7981 1498 7 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 1498 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1498 9 p_-aminophenol p_-aminophenol NNP 7981 1498 10 or or CC 7981 1498 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1498 12 hydrochloric hydrochloric NN 7981 1498 13 in in IN 7981 1498 14 a a DT 7981 1498 15 little little JJ 7981 1498 16 dilute dilute JJ 7981 1498 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1498 18 acid acid NN 7981 1498 19 , , , 7981 1498 20 cooling cool VBG 7981 1498 21 in in IN 7981 1498 22 ice ice NN 7981 1498 23 and and CC 7981 1498 24 carefully carefully RB 7981 1498 25 diazotising diazotise VBG 7981 1498 26 in in IN 7981 1498 27 the the DT 7981 1498 28 cold cold NN 7981 1498 29 till till IN 7981 1498 30 a a DT 7981 1498 31 slight slight JJ 7981 1498 32 excess excess NN 7981 1498 33 of of IN 7981 1498 34 nitrous nitrous JJ 7981 1498 35 acid acid NN 7981 1498 36 is be VBZ 7981 1498 37 present present JJ 7981 1498 38 . . . 7981 1499 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1499 2 is be VBZ 7981 1499 3 essential essential JJ 7981 1499 4 that that IN 7981 1499 5 this this DT 7981 1499 6 solution solution NN 7981 1499 7 should should MD 7981 1499 8 be be VB 7981 1499 9 tested test VBN 7981 1499 10 before before IN 7981 1499 11 use use NN 7981 1499 12 , , , 7981 1499 13 and and CC 7981 1499 14 this this DT 7981 1499 15 is be VBZ 7981 1499 16 carried carry VBN 7981 1499 17 out out RP 7981 1499 18 by by IN 7981 1499 19 coupling couple VBG 7981 1499 20 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1499 21 with with IN 7981 1499 22 an an DT 7981 1499 23 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1499 24 phenol phenol NN 7981 1499 25 solution solution NN 7981 1499 26 ; ; : 7981 1499 27 if if IN 7981 1499 28 a a DT 7981 1499 29 dark dark JJ 7981 1499 30 blue blue JJ 7981 1499 31 oxyazo oxyazo JJ 7981 1499 32 colour colour NN 7981 1499 33 is be VBZ 7981 1499 34 formed form VBN 7981 1499 35 , , , 7981 1499 36 the the DT 7981 1499 37 solution solution NN 7981 1499 38 may may MD 7981 1499 39 be be VB 7981 1499 40 used use VBN 7981 1499 41 . . . 7981 1500 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1500 2 must must MD 7981 1500 3 be be VB 7981 1500 4 kept keep VBN 7981 1500 5 cool cool JJ 7981 1500 6 by by IN 7981 1500 7 surrounding surround VBG 7981 1500 8 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1500 9 with with IN 7981 1500 10 ice ice NN 7981 1500 11 . . . 7981 1501 1 _ _ NNP 7981 1501 2 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1501 3 b b NN 7981 1501 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1501 5 Indophenol Indophenol NNP 7981 1501 6 Reaction_.--To Reaction_.--To NNP 7981 1501 7 5 5 CD 7981 1501 8 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1501 9 . . . 7981 1502 1 of of IN 7981 1502 2 the the DT 7981 1502 3 solution solution NN 7981 1502 4 to to TO 7981 1502 5 be be VB 7981 1502 6 tested test VBN 7981 1502 7 , , , 7981 1502 8 a a DT 7981 1502 9 drop drop NN 7981 1502 10 of of IN 7981 1502 11 a a DT 7981 1502 12 solution solution NN 7981 1502 13 of of IN 7981 1502 14 dimethyl-_p_-phenylenediamine dimethyl-_p_-phenylenediamine NNP 7981 1502 15 is be VBZ 7981 1502 16 added add VBN 7981 1502 17 , , , 7981 1502 18 the the DT 7981 1502 19 solution solution NN 7981 1502 20 rendered render VBN 7981 1502 21 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1502 22 with with IN 7981 1502 23 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1502 24 soda soda NN 7981 1502 25 and and CC 7981 1502 26 1 1 CD 7981 1502 27 - - SYM 7981 1502 28 2 2 CD 7981 1502 29 drops drop NNS 7981 1502 30 of of IN 7981 1502 31 a a DT 7981 1502 32 5 5 CD 7981 1502 33 per per NN 7981 1502 34 cent cent NN 7981 1502 35 . . . 7981 1503 1 solution solution NN 7981 1503 2 of of IN 7981 1503 3 potassium potassium NN 7981 1503 4 ferricyanide ferricyanide NN 7981 1503 5 added add VBD 7981 1503 6 . . . 7981 1504 1 If if IN 7981 1504 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1504 3 D D NNP 7981 1504 4 be be VB 7981 1504 5 present present JJ 7981 1504 6 , , , 7981 1504 7 a a DT 7981 1504 8 blue blue JJ 7981 1504 9 colour colour NN 7981 1504 10 appears appear VBZ 7981 1504 11 , , , 7981 1504 12 either either CC 7981 1504 13 immediately immediately RB 7981 1504 14 or or CC 7981 1504 15 after after IN 7981 1504 16 some some DT 7981 1504 17 time time NN 7981 1504 18 . . . 7981 1505 1 The the DT 7981 1505 2 reaction reaction NN 7981 1505 3 is be VBZ 7981 1505 4 rendered render VBN 7981 1505 5 more more RBR 7981 1505 6 sensitive sensitive JJ 7981 1505 7 if if IN 7981 1505 8 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1505 9 is be VBZ 7981 1505 10 carefully carefully RB 7981 1505 11 poured pour VBN 7981 1505 12 on on IN 7981 1505 13 the the DT 7981 1505 14 solution solution NN 7981 1505 15 after after IN 7981 1505 16 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1505 17 has have VBZ 7981 1505 18 been be VBN 7981 1505 19 rendered render VBN 7981 1505 20 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1505 21 , , , 7981 1505 22 and and CC 7981 1505 23 potassium potassium NN 7981 1505 24 ferricyanide ferricyanide NN 7981 1505 25 is be VBZ 7981 1505 26 then then RB 7981 1505 27 added add VBN 7981 1505 28 . . . 7981 1506 1 At at IN 7981 1506 2 the the DT 7981 1506 3 place place NN 7981 1506 4 of of IN 7981 1506 5 contact contact NN 7981 1506 6 a a DT 7981 1506 7 blue blue JJ 7981 1506 8 layer layer NN 7981 1506 9 is be VBZ 7981 1506 10 formed form VBN 7981 1506 11 , , , 7981 1506 12 which which WDT 7981 1506 13 ultimately ultimately RB 7981 1506 14 diffuses diffuse VBZ 7981 1506 15 into into IN 7981 1506 16 the the DT 7981 1506 17 alcohol alcohol NN 7981 1506 18 . . . 7981 1507 1 According accord VBG 7981 1507 2 to to IN 7981 1507 3 Lauffmann Lauffmann NNP 7981 1507 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1507 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1507 6 : : : 7981 1507 7 _ _ NNP 7981 1507 8 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1507 9 _ _ NNP 7981 1507 10 , , , 7981 1507 11 1917 1917 CD 7981 1507 12 , , , 7981 1507 13 233 233 CD 7981 1507 14 . . . 7981 1507 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1508 1 the the DT 7981 1508 2 presence presence NN 7981 1508 3 of of IN 7981 1508 4 natural natural JJ 7981 1508 5 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1508 6 as as RB 7981 1508 7 well well RB 7981 1508 8 as as IN 7981 1508 9 that that DT 7981 1508 10 of of IN 7981 1508 11 wood wood NN 7981 1508 12 pulp pulp NN 7981 1508 13 diminishes diminish VBZ 7981 1508 14 the the DT 7981 1508 15 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1508 16 of of IN 7981 1508 17 the the DT 7981 1508 18 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1508 19 described describe VBN 7981 1508 20 above above RB 7981 1508 21 ; ; : 7981 1508 22 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1508 23 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1508 24 : : : 7981 1508 25 _ _ NNP 7981 1508 26 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 1508 27 . . . 7981 1509 1 f. f. NNP 7981 1509 2 ang ang NNP 7981 1509 3 . . . 7981 1510 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1510 2 . . . 7981 1510 3 _ _ NNP 7981 1510 4 , , , 7981 1510 5 1916 1916 CD 7981 1510 6 , , , 7981 1510 7 333 333 CD 7981 1510 8 . . . 7981 1510 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1511 1 this this DT 7981 1511 2 investigator investigator NN 7981 1511 3 recommends recommend VBZ 7981 1511 4 a a DT 7981 1511 5 modification modification NN 7981 1511 6 of of IN 7981 1511 7 these these DT 7981 1511 8 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1511 9 . . . 7981 1512 1 2 2 LS 7981 1512 2 . . . 7981 1513 1 Electro Electro NNP 7981 1513 2 - - HYPH 7981 1513 3 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 1513 4 Behaviour Behaviour NNP 7981 1513 5 of of IN 7981 1513 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1513 7 D D NNP 7981 1513 8 The the DT 7981 1513 9 author author NN 7981 1513 10 's 's POS 7981 1513 11 investigations investigation NNS 7981 1513 12 of of IN 7981 1513 13 the the DT 7981 1513 14 electro electro JJ 7981 1513 15 - - HYPH 7981 1513 16 osmosis osmosis NN 7981 1513 17 of of IN 7981 1513 18 an an DT 7981 1513 19 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1513 20 solution solution NN 7981 1513 21 of of IN 7981 1513 22 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1513 23 D d NN 7981 1513 24 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1513 25 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1513 26 : : : 7981 1513 27 _ _ NNP 7981 1513 28 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1513 29 _ _ NNP 7981 1513 30 , , , 7981 1513 31 1920 1920 CD 7981 1513 32 , , , 7981 1513 33 597 597 CD 7981 1513 34 , , , 7981 1513 35 24 24 CD 7981 1513 36 . . . 7981 1513 37 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1514 1 proved prove VBD 7981 1514 2 that that IN 7981 1514 3 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1514 4 acid acid NN 7981 1514 5 exhibits exhibit NNS 7981 1514 6 anodic anodic JJ 7981 1514 7 migration migration NN 7981 1514 8 ; ; : 7981 1514 9 hence hence RB 7981 1514 10 this this DT 7981 1514 11 product product NN 7981 1514 12 possesses possess VBZ 7981 1514 13 negative negative JJ 7981 1514 14 charge charge NN 7981 1514 15 and and CC 7981 1514 16 acidic acidic JJ 7981 1514 17 character character NN 7981 1514 18 . . . 7981 1515 1 The the DT 7981 1515 2 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1515 3 accompanying accompany VBG 7981 1515 4 the the DT 7981 1515 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1515 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 1515 7 , , , 7981 1515 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1515 9 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1515 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1515 11 , , , 7981 1515 12 salts salt NNS 7981 1515 13 , , , 7981 1515 14 free free JJ 7981 1515 15 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1515 16 acid acid NN 7981 1515 17 , , , 7981 1515 18 and and CC 7981 1515 19 some some DT 7981 1515 20 phenols phenol NNS 7981 1515 21 , , , 7981 1515 22 migrated migrate VBN 7981 1515 23 anodic anodic NN 7981 1515 24 and and CC 7981 1515 25 cathodic cathodic NN 7981 1515 26 respectively respectively RB 7981 1515 27 , , , 7981 1515 28 according accord VBG 7981 1515 29 to to IN 7981 1515 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1515 31 charges charge NNS 7981 1515 32 . . . 7981 1516 1 A a DT 7981 1516 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1516 3 D d NN 7981 1516 4 purified purify VBN 7981 1516 5 by by IN 7981 1516 6 electro electro NNP 7981 1516 7 - - HYPH 7981 1516 8 osmosis osmosis NN 7981 1516 9 finally finally RB 7981 1516 10 yielded yield VBD 7981 1516 11 a a DT 7981 1516 12 pure pure JJ 7981 1516 13 solution solution NN 7981 1516 14 of of IN 7981 1516 15 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1516 16 acid acid NN 7981 1516 17 , , , 7981 1516 18 which which WDT 7981 1516 19 precipitated precipitate VBD 7981 1516 20 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1516 21 and and CC 7981 1516 22 exhibited exhibit VBD 7981 1516 23 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 1516 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 1516 25 effects effect NNS 7981 1516 26 , , , 7981 1516 27 but but CC 7981 1516 28 gave give VBD 7981 1516 29 a a DT 7981 1516 30 greenish greenish JJ 7981 1516 31 - - HYPH 7981 1516 32 black black JJ 7981 1516 33 coloration coloration NN 7981 1516 34 with with IN 7981 1516 35 iron iron NN 7981 1516 36 salts salt NNS 7981 1516 37 . . . 7981 1517 1 This this DT 7981 1517 2 conclusively conclusively RB 7981 1517 3 proves prove VBZ 7981 1517 4 that that IN 7981 1517 5 the the DT 7981 1517 6 blue blue JJ 7981 1517 7 coloration coloration NN 7981 1517 8 given give VBN 7981 1517 9 by by IN 7981 1517 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1517 11 D D NNP 7981 1517 12 with with IN 7981 1517 13 iron iron NN 7981 1517 14 salts salt NNS 7981 1517 15 is be VBZ 7981 1517 16 no no DT 7981 1517 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1517 18 feature feature NN 7981 1517 19 of of IN 7981 1517 20 the the DT 7981 1517 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1517 22 pure pure JJ 7981 1517 23 _ _ NNP 7981 1517 24 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1517 25 tannin tannin NN 7981 1517 26 , , , 7981 1517 27 but but CC 7981 1517 28 is be VBZ 7981 1517 29 caused cause VBN 7981 1517 30 by by IN 7981 1517 31 the the DT 7981 1517 32 phenolic phenolic JJ 7981 1517 33 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1517 34 accompanying accompany VBG 7981 1517 35 the the DT 7981 1517 36 latter latter JJ 7981 1517 37 . . . 7981 1518 1 Especially especially RB 7981 1518 2 the the DT 7981 1518 3 first first JJ 7981 1518 4 stage stage NN 7981 1518 5 of of IN 7981 1518 6 the the DT 7981 1518 7 electro electro JJ 7981 1518 8 - - HYPH 7981 1518 9 osmosis osmosis NN 7981 1518 10 produces produce VBZ 7981 1518 11 a a DT 7981 1518 12 cathodic cathodic JJ 7981 1518 13 migration migration NN 7981 1518 14 of of IN 7981 1518 15 the the DT 7981 1518 16 phenols phenol NNS 7981 1518 17 , , , 7981 1518 18 which which WDT 7981 1518 19 may may MD 7981 1518 20 then then RB 7981 1518 21 be be VB 7981 1518 22 detected detect VBN 7981 1518 23 at at IN 7981 1518 24 a a DT 7981 1518 25 cathode cathode NN 7981 1518 26 by by IN 7981 1518 27 means mean NNS 7981 1518 28 of of IN 7981 1518 29 the the DT 7981 1518 30 iron iron NN 7981 1518 31 and and CC 7981 1518 32 bromine bromine NN 7981 1518 33 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1518 34 . . . 7981 1519 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1519 2 is be VBZ 7981 1519 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1519 4 of of IN 7981 1519 5 a a DT 7981 1519 6 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1519 7 acid acid NN 7981 1519 8 purified purify VBN 7981 1519 9 by by IN 7981 1519 10 electro electro NNP 7981 1519 11 - - HYPH 7981 1519 12 osmosis osmosis NN 7981 1519 13 that that WDT 7981 1519 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1519 15 does do VBZ 7981 1519 16 not not RB 7981 1519 17 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1519 18 aniline aniline NN 7981 1519 19 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1519 20 . . . 7981 1520 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1520 2 appears appear VBZ 7981 1520 3 , , , 7981 1520 4 therefore therefore RB 7981 1520 5 , , , 7981 1520 6 that that IN 7981 1520 7 this this DT 7981 1520 8 reaction reaction NN 7981 1520 9 -- -- : 7981 1520 10 which which WDT 7981 1520 11 is be VBZ 7981 1520 12 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1520 13 of of IN 7981 1520 14 most most JJS 7981 1520 15 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1520 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1520 17 -- -- : 7981 1520 18 is be VBZ 7981 1520 19 again again RB 7981 1520 20 caused cause VBN 7981 1520 21 by by IN 7981 1520 22 the the DT 7981 1520 23 presence presence NN 7981 1520 24 of of IN 7981 1520 25 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1520 26 . . . 7981 1521 1 3 3 LS 7981 1521 2 . . . 7981 1522 1 The the DT 7981 1522 2 Influence Influence NNP 7981 1522 3 of of IN 7981 1522 4 Salts Salts NNP 7981 1522 5 and and CC 7981 1522 6 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1522 7 Contents Contents NNPS 7981 1522 8 on on IN 7981 1522 9 the the DT 7981 1522 10 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1522 11 Effect Effect NNP 7981 1522 12 of of IN 7981 1522 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1522 14 D D NNP 7981 1522 15 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 1522 16 analysis analysis NN 7981 1522 17 of of IN 7981 1522 18 crude crude JJ 7981 1522 19 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1522 20 revealed reveal VBD 7981 1522 21 a a DT 7981 1522 22 natural natural JJ 7981 1522 23 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1522 24 acid acid NN 7981 1522 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1522 26 the the DT 7981 1522 27 tanning tan VBG 7981 1522 28 agent agent NN 7981 1522 29 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1522 30 contents content NNS 7981 1522 31 of of IN 7981 1522 32 about about RB 7981 1522 33 68 68 CD 7981 1522 34 per per NN 7981 1522 35 cent cent NN 7981 1522 36 , , , 7981 1522 37 which which WDT 7981 1522 38 agrees agree VBZ 7981 1522 39 fairly fairly RB 7981 1522 40 well well RB 7981 1522 41 with with IN 7981 1522 42 the the DT 7981 1522 43 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1522 44 amount amount NN 7981 1522 45 . . . 7981 1523 1 Like like IN 7981 1523 2 other other JJ 7981 1523 3 " " `` 7981 1523 4 strong strong JJ 7981 1523 5 " " '' 7981 1523 6 and and CC 7981 1523 7 " " `` 7981 1523 8 weak weak JJ 7981 1523 9 " " '' 7981 1523 10 acids acid NNS 7981 1523 11 this this DT 7981 1523 12 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1523 13 acid acid NN 7981 1523 14 exercises exercise VBZ 7981 1523 15 a a DT 7981 1523 16 strongly strongly RB 7981 1523 17 swelling swelling JJ 7981 1523 18 influence influence NN 7981 1523 19 on on IN 7981 1523 20 pelt pelt NN 7981 1523 21 . . . 7981 1524 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1524 2 the the DT 7981 1524 3 effect effect NN 7981 1524 4 of of IN 7981 1524 5 acid acid JJ 7981 1524 6 present present NN 7981 1524 7 in in IN 7981 1524 8 solutions solution NNS 7981 1524 9 of of IN 7981 1524 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1524 11 D D NNP 7981 1524 12 of of IN 7981 1524 13 medium medium JJ 7981 1524 14 concentration concentration NN 7981 1524 15 and and CC 7981 1524 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1524 17 tanning tan VBG 7981 1524 18 effect effect NN 7981 1524 19 both both DT 7981 1524 20 influence influence VBP 7981 1524 21 the the DT 7981 1524 22 pelt pelt NN 7981 1524 23 and and CC 7981 1524 24 are be VBP 7981 1524 25 fairly fairly RB 7981 1524 26 well well RB 7981 1524 27 balanced balanced JJ 7981 1524 28 , , , 7981 1524 29 this this DT 7981 1524 30 is be VBZ 7981 1524 31 not not RB 7981 1524 32 the the DT 7981 1524 33 case case NN 7981 1524 34 as as IN 7981 1524 35 regards regard VBZ 7981 1524 36 highly highly RB 7981 1524 37 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1524 38 and and CC 7981 1524 39 very very RB 7981 1524 40 dilute dilute JJ 7981 1524 41 solutions solution NNS 7981 1524 42 . . . 7981 1525 1 If if IN 7981 1525 2 , , , 7981 1525 3 for for IN 7981 1525 4 instance instance NN 7981 1525 5 , , , 7981 1525 6 a a DT 7981 1525 7 very very RB 7981 1525 8 dilute dilute JJ 7981 1525 9 solution solution NN 7981 1525 10 of of IN 7981 1525 11 crude crude JJ 7981 1525 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1525 13 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1525 14 about about RB 7981 1525 15 0.25 0.25â NN 7981 1525 16 ° ° , 7981 1525 17 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1525 18 © © NNP 7981 1525 19 . . . 7981 1525 20 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1526 1 is be VBZ 7981 1526 2 used use VBN 7981 1526 3 , , , 7981 1526 4 the the DT 7981 1526 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 1526 6 effect effect NN 7981 1526 7 of of IN 7981 1526 8 this this DT 7981 1526 9 solution solution NN 7981 1526 10 is be VBZ 7981 1526 11 exceedingly exceedingly RB 7981 1526 12 small small JJ 7981 1526 13 and and CC 7981 1526 14 does do VBZ 7981 1526 15 not not RB 7981 1526 16 show show VB 7981 1526 17 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 1526 18 till till IN 7981 1526 19 after after IN 7981 1526 20 several several JJ 7981 1526 21 hours hour NNS 7981 1526 22 . . . 7981 1527 1 The the DT 7981 1527 2 relatively relatively RB 7981 1527 3 high high JJ 7981 1527 4 dissociation dissociation NN 7981 1527 5 of of IN 7981 1527 6 the the DT 7981 1527 7 acids acid NNS 7981 1527 8 at at IN 7981 1527 9 this this DT 7981 1527 10 high high JJ 7981 1527 11 degree degree NN 7981 1527 12 of of IN 7981 1527 13 dilution dilution NN 7981 1527 14 causes cause VBZ 7981 1527 15 an an DT 7981 1527 16 extremely extremely RB 7981 1527 17 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1527 18 and and CC 7981 1527 19 strong strong JJ 7981 1527 20 swelling swelling NN 7981 1527 21 of of IN 7981 1527 22 the the DT 7981 1527 23 pelt pelt NN 7981 1527 24 , , , 7981 1527 25 which which WDT 7981 1527 26 has have VBZ 7981 1527 27 therefore therefore RB 7981 1527 28 absorbed absorb VBN 7981 1527 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1527 30 maximum maximum JJ 7981 1527 31 amount amount NN 7981 1527 32 of of IN 7981 1527 33 water water NN 7981 1527 34 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1527 35 maximum maximum JJ 7981 1527 36 swelling swelling NN 7981 1527 37 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1527 38 before before IN 7981 1527 39 the the DT 7981 1527 40 tanning tan VBG 7981 1527 41 effect effect NN 7981 1527 42 of of IN 7981 1527 43 the the DT 7981 1527 44 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1527 45 acid acid NN 7981 1527 46 comes come VBZ 7981 1527 47 into into IN 7981 1527 48 play play NN 7981 1527 49 and and CC 7981 1527 50 by by IN 7981 1527 51 fixing fix VBG 7981 1527 52 the the DT 7981 1527 53 surface surface NN 7981 1527 54 of of IN 7981 1527 55 the the DT 7981 1527 56 pelt pelt NN 7981 1527 57 is be VBZ 7981 1527 58 enabled enable VBN 7981 1527 59 to to TO 7981 1527 60 prevent prevent VB 7981 1527 61 the the DT 7981 1527 62 excessive excessive JJ 7981 1527 63 swelling swell VBG 7981 1527 64 effect effect NN 7981 1527 65 of of IN 7981 1527 66 the the DT 7981 1527 67 acids acid NNS 7981 1527 68 . . . 7981 1528 1 The the DT 7981 1528 2 addition addition NN 7981 1528 3 of of IN 7981 1528 4 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1528 5 salts salt NNS 7981 1528 6 to to IN 7981 1528 7 the the DT 7981 1528 8 tan tan NNP 7981 1528 9 liquor liquor NN 7981 1528 10 diminishes diminish VBZ 7981 1528 11 the the DT 7981 1528 12 effect effect NN 7981 1528 13 of of IN 7981 1528 14 the the DT 7981 1528 15 acids acid NNS 7981 1528 16 on on IN 7981 1528 17 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1528 18 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1528 19 dehydrates dehydrate NNS 7981 1528 20 the the DT 7981 1528 21 pelt pelt NN 7981 1528 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1528 23 and and CC 7981 1528 24 prevents prevent VBZ 7981 1528 25 " " `` 7981 1528 26 drawing draw VBG 7981 1528 27 " " '' 7981 1528 28 of of IN 7981 1528 29 the the DT 7981 1528 30 grain grain NN 7981 1528 31 . . . 7981 1529 1 If if IN 7981 1529 2 , , , 7981 1529 3 for for IN 7981 1529 4 instance instance NN 7981 1529 5 , , , 7981 1529 6 common common JJ 7981 1529 7 salt salt NN 7981 1529 8 be be VB 7981 1529 9 added add VBN 7981 1529 10 to to IN 7981 1529 11 a a DT 7981 1529 12 solution solution NN 7981 1529 13 of of IN 7981 1529 14 crude crude JJ 7981 1529 15 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1529 16 , , , 7981 1529 17 the the DT 7981 1529 18 original original JJ 7981 1529 19 quantity quantity NN 7981 1529 20 of of IN 7981 1529 21 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1529 22 acid acid NN 7981 1529 23 present present NN 7981 1529 24 would would MD 7981 1529 25 remain remain VB 7981 1529 26 constant constant JJ 7981 1529 27 , , , 7981 1529 28 but but CC 7981 1529 29 the the DT 7981 1529 30 presence presence NN 7981 1529 31 of of IN 7981 1529 32 salt salt NN 7981 1529 33 would would MD 7981 1529 34 diminish diminish VB 7981 1529 35 the the DT 7981 1529 36 degree degree NN 7981 1529 37 of of IN 7981 1529 38 dissociation dissociation NN 7981 1529 39 and and CC 7981 1529 40 consequently consequently RB 7981 1529 41 the the DT 7981 1529 42 swelling swelling NN 7981 1529 43 . . . 7981 1530 1 This this DT 7981 1530 2 effect effect NN 7981 1530 3 is be VBZ 7981 1530 4 still still RB 7981 1530 5 more more RBR 7981 1530 6 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 1530 7 when when WRB 7981 1530 8 the the DT 7981 1530 9 absolute absolute JJ 7981 1530 10 amount amount NN 7981 1530 11 of of IN 7981 1530 12 free free JJ 7981 1530 13 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1530 14 acid acid NN 7981 1530 15 is be VBZ 7981 1530 16 diminished diminish VBN 7981 1530 17 . . . 7981 1531 1 Hence hence RB 7981 1531 2 , , , 7981 1531 3 if if IN 7981 1531 4 crude crude JJ 7981 1531 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1531 6 is be VBZ 7981 1531 7 treated treat VBN 7981 1531 8 with with IN 7981 1531 9 increasing increase VBG 7981 1531 10 amounts amount NNS 7981 1531 11 of of IN 7981 1531 12 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1531 13 soda soda NN 7981 1531 14 , , , 7981 1531 15 a a DT 7981 1531 16 series series NN 7981 1531 17 of of IN 7981 1531 18 products product NNS 7981 1531 19 containing contain VBG 7981 1531 20 increasing increase VBG 7981 1531 21 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1531 22 of of IN 7981 1531 23 salt salt NN 7981 1531 24 and and CC 7981 1531 25 decreasing decrease VBG 7981 1531 26 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1531 27 of of IN 7981 1531 28 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1531 29 acid acid NN 7981 1531 30 is be VBZ 7981 1531 31 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1531 32 . . . 7981 1532 1 The the DT 7981 1532 2 acidity acidity NN 7981 1532 3 of of IN 7981 1532 4 the the DT 7981 1532 5 Neradols Neradols NNP 7981 1532 6 may may MD 7981 1532 7 be be VB 7981 1532 8 determined determine VBN 7981 1532 9 by by IN 7981 1532 10 titration titration NN 7981 1532 11 with with IN 7981 1532 12 N/10 n/10 CD 7981 1532 13 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1532 14 soda soda NN 7981 1532 15 ; ; : 7981 1532 16 this this DT 7981 1532 17 procedure procedure NN 7981 1532 18 hence hence RB 7981 1532 19 establishes establish VBZ 7981 1532 20 a a DT 7981 1532 21 means means NN 7981 1532 22 of of IN 7981 1532 23 determining determine VBG 7981 1532 24 the the DT 7981 1532 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1532 26 unknown unknown JJ 7981 1532 27 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1532 28 acidities acidity NNS 7981 1532 29 which which WDT 7981 1532 30 may may MD 7981 1532 31 be be VB 7981 1532 32 expressed express VBN 7981 1532 33 in in IN 7981 1532 34 terms term NNS 7981 1532 35 of of IN 7981 1532 36 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1532 37 . . . 7981 1533 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1533 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1533 3 . . . 7981 1534 1 The the DT 7981 1534 2 acidity acidity NN 7981 1534 3 of of IN 7981 1534 4 crude crude JJ 7981 1534 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1534 6 was be VBD 7981 1534 7 found find VBN 7981 1534 8 to to IN 7981 1534 9 be-- be-- NNP 7981 1534 10 1 1 CD 7981 1534 11 gm gm NNP 7981 1534 12 . . . 7981 1535 1 = = NFP 7981 1535 2 50 50 CD 7981 1535 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1535 4 . . . 7981 1536 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1536 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1536 3 _ _ NNP 7981 1536 4 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1536 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1536 6 , , , 7981 1536 7 1 1 CD 7981 1536 8 gm gm NNP 7981 1536 9 . . . 7981 1537 1 of of IN 7981 1537 2 crude crude JJ 7981 1537 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1537 4 requires require VBZ 7981 1537 5 50 50 CD 7981 1537 6 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1537 7 . . . 7981 1538 1 N/10 N/10 JJR 7981 1538 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1538 3 for for IN 7981 1538 4 complete complete JJ 7981 1538 5 neutralisation neutralisation NN 7981 1538 6 ; ; : 7981 1538 7 the the DT 7981 1538 8 decrease decrease NN 7981 1538 9 in in IN 7981 1538 10 acidity acidity NN 7981 1538 11 causes cause VBZ 7981 1538 12 a a DT 7981 1538 13 decrease decrease NN 7981 1538 14 in in IN 7981 1538 15 contents content NNS 7981 1538 16 of of IN 7981 1538 17 tanning tan VBG 7981 1538 18 matters matter NNS 7981 1538 19 and and CC 7981 1538 20 the the DT 7981 1538 21 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1538 22 of of IN 7981 1538 23 salts salt NNS 7981 1538 24 increase increase NN 7981 1538 25 . . . 7981 1539 1 The the DT 7981 1539 2 following follow VBG 7981 1539 3 table table NN 7981 1539 4 gives give VBZ 7981 1539 5 the the DT 7981 1539 6 figures figure NNS 7981 1539 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1539 8 by by IN 7981 1539 9 differently differently RB 7981 1539 10 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1539 11 neradols:-- neradols:-- '' 7981 1539 12 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1539 13 . . . 7981 1540 1 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1540 2 Matters Matters NNPS 7981 1540 3 . . . 7981 1541 1 Na_2SO_4 na_2so_4 NN 7981 1541 2 . . . 7981 1542 1 Per per IN 7981 1542 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1542 3 . . . 7981 1543 1 Per per IN 7981 1543 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1543 3 . . . 7981 1544 1 1 1 CD 7981 1544 2 gm gm NNP 7981 1544 3 . . . 7981 1545 1 = = NFP 7981 1545 2 50 50 CD 7981 1545 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1545 4 . . . 7981 1546 1 68 68 CD 7981 1546 2 ... ... SYM 7981 1546 3 1 1 CD 7981 1546 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1546 5 . . . 7981 1547 1 = = NFP 7981 1547 2 40 40 CD 7981 1547 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1547 4 . . . 7981 1548 1 59 59 CD 7981 1548 2 4 4 CD 7981 1548 3 1 1 CD 7981 1548 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1548 5 . . . 7981 1549 1 = = NFP 7981 1549 2 30 30 CD 7981 1549 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1549 4 . . . 7981 1550 1 50 50 CD 7981 1550 2 8 8 CD 7981 1550 3 1 1 CD 7981 1550 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1550 5 . . . 7981 1551 1 = = NFP 7981 1551 2 20 20 CD 7981 1551 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1551 4 . . . 7981 1552 1 41 41 CD 7981 1552 2 12 12 CD 7981 1552 3 1 1 CD 7981 1552 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1552 5 . . . 7981 1553 1 = = NFP 7981 1553 2 10 10 CD 7981 1553 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1553 4 . . . 7981 1554 1 33 33 CD 7981 1554 2 17 17 CD 7981 1554 3 1 1 CD 7981 1554 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1554 5 . . . 7981 1555 1 = = SYM 7981 1555 2 5 5 CD 7981 1555 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1555 4 . . . 7981 1556 1 28 28 CD 7981 1556 2 20 20 CD 7981 1556 3 1 1 CD 7981 1556 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1556 5 . . . 7981 1557 1 = = NFP 7981 1557 2 0 0 CD 7981 1557 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1557 4 . . . 7981 1558 1 20 20 CD 7981 1558 2 ... ... : 7981 1558 3 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1558 4 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1558 5 with with IN 7981 1558 6 these these DT 7981 1558 7 different different JJ 7981 1558 8 neradols neradol NNS 7981 1558 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1558 10 employing employ VBG 7981 1558 11 solutions solution NNS 7981 1558 12 of of IN 7981 1558 13 1 1â NN 7981 1558 14 ° ° , 7981 1558 15 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1558 16 © © NNP 7981 1558 17 . . . 7981 1559 1 strength strength NN 7981 1559 2 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1559 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 7981 1559 4 that that IN 7981 1559 5 neradols neradol NNS 7981 1559 6 of of IN 7981 1559 7 acidity acidity NN 7981 1559 8 50 50 NNP 7981 1559 9 ° ° NNS 7981 1559 10 , , , 7981 1559 11 40 40â CD 7981 1559 12 ° ° NNS 7981 1559 13 , , , 7981 1559 14 and and CC 7981 1559 15 30 30 NNP 7981 1559 16 ° ° , 7981 1559 17 exerted exert VBD 7981 1559 18 strong strong JJ 7981 1559 19 swelling swelling NN 7981 1559 20 and and CC 7981 1559 21 gave give VBD 7981 1559 22 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1559 23 hard hard JJ 7981 1559 24 leathers leather NNS 7981 1559 25 ; ; : 7981 1559 26 neradols neradol NNS 7981 1559 27 of of IN 7981 1559 28 acidity acidity NN 7981 1559 29 20 20â CD 7981 1559 30 ° ° NNS 7981 1559 31 , , , 7981 1559 32 10 10 NNP 7981 1559 33 ° ° NNS 7981 1559 34 , , , 7981 1559 35 and and CC 7981 1559 36 5 5â NN 7981 1559 37 ° ° NNS 7981 1559 38 exert exert VBP 7981 1559 39 no no DT 7981 1559 40 swelling swelling NN 7981 1559 41 , , , 7981 1559 42 yield yield VB 7981 1559 43 quick quick JJ 7981 1559 44 tannage tannage NN 7981 1559 45 and and CC 7981 1559 46 soft soft JJ 7981 1559 47 leather leather NN 7981 1559 48 . . . 7981 1560 1 The the DT 7981 1560 2 swelling swelling NN 7981 1560 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1560 4 hardening harden VBG 7981 1560 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1560 6 effect effect NN 7981 1560 7 of of IN 7981 1560 8 the the DT 7981 1560 9 acid acid NN 7981 1560 10 and and CC 7981 1560 11 the the DT 7981 1560 12 dehydrating dehydrate VBG 7981 1560 13 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1560 14 softening soften VBG 7981 1560 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1560 16 effect effect NN 7981 1560 17 of of IN 7981 1560 18 the the DT 7981 1560 19 salts salt NNS 7981 1560 20 in in IN 7981 1560 21 this this DT 7981 1560 22 case case NN 7981 1560 23 , , , 7981 1560 24 therefore therefore RB 7981 1560 25 , , , 7981 1560 26 are be VBP 7981 1560 27 well well RB 7981 1560 28 balanced balanced JJ 7981 1560 29 , , , 7981 1560 30 and and CC 7981 1560 31 this this DT 7981 1560 32 fact fact NN 7981 1560 33 affords afford VBZ 7981 1560 34 an an DT 7981 1560 35 explanation explanation NN 7981 1560 36 of of IN 7981 1560 37 the the DT 7981 1560 38 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1560 39 change change NN 7981 1560 40 from from IN 7981 1560 41 hardening harden VBG 7981 1560 42 to to IN 7981 1560 43 softening soften VBG 7981 1560 44 effects effect NNS 7981 1560 45 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1560 46 by by IN 7981 1560 47 partly partly RB 7981 1560 48 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1560 49 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1560 50 where where WRB 7981 1560 51 less less RBR 7981 1560 52 acid acid NN 7981 1560 53 and and CC 7981 1560 54 a a DT 7981 1560 55 greater great JJR 7981 1560 56 quantity quantity NN 7981 1560 57 of of IN 7981 1560 58 salts salt NNS 7981 1560 59 respectively respectively RB 7981 1560 60 are be VBP 7981 1560 61 present present JJ 7981 1560 62 . . . 7981 1561 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1561 2 may may MD 7981 1561 3 finally finally RB 7981 1561 4 be be VB 7981 1561 5 noted note VBN 7981 1561 6 that that IN 7981 1561 7 the the DT 7981 1561 8 acidity acidity NN 7981 1561 9 of of IN 7981 1561 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1561 11 D D NNP 7981 1561 12 , , , 7981 1561 13 1 1 CD 7981 1561 14 gm gm NNP 7981 1561 15 . . . 7981 1562 1 = = NFP 7981 1562 2 10 10 CD 7981 1562 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1562 4 . . . 7981 1563 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1563 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1563 3 , , , 7981 1563 4 has have VBZ 7981 1563 5 been be VBN 7981 1563 6 found find VBN 7981 1563 7 to to TO 7981 1563 8 be be VB 7981 1563 9 the the DT 7981 1563 10 most most RBS 7981 1563 11 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1563 12 one one NN 7981 1563 13 for for IN 7981 1563 14 practical practical JJ 7981 1563 15 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1563 16 . . . 7981 1564 1 The the DT 7981 1564 2 author author NN 7981 1564 3 has have VBZ 7981 1564 4 , , , 7981 1564 5 however however RB 7981 1564 6 , , , 7981 1564 7 successfully successfully RB 7981 1564 8 employed employ VBD 7981 1564 9 some some DT 7981 1564 10 neradols neradol NNS 7981 1564 11 of of IN 7981 1564 12 considerably considerably RB 7981 1564 13 higher high JJR 7981 1564 14 acidities acidity NNS 7981 1564 15 . . . 7981 1565 1 The the DT 7981 1565 2 acidity acidity NN 7981 1565 3 above above IN 7981 1565 4 mentioned mention VBN 7981 1565 5 is be VBZ 7981 1565 6 possessed possess VBN 7981 1565 7 by by IN 7981 1565 8 a a DT 7981 1565 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1565 10 D d NN 7981 1565 11 containing contain VBG 7981 1565 12 17 17 CD 7981 1565 13 per per NN 7981 1565 14 cent cent NN 7981 1565 15 . . . 7981 1566 1 ash ash NNP 7981 1566 2 and and CC 7981 1566 3 30 30 CD 7981 1566 4 per per NN 7981 1566 5 cent cent NN 7981 1566 6 . . . 7981 1567 1 sodium sodium NN 7981 1567 2 sulphonates sulphonate NNS 7981 1567 3 and and CC 7981 1567 4 Glauber Glauber NNP 7981 1567 5 's 's POS 7981 1567 6 salts salt NNS 7981 1567 7 crystals crystal NNS 7981 1567 8 respectively respectively RB 7981 1567 9 . . . 7981 1568 1 This this DT 7981 1568 2 large large JJ 7981 1568 3 quantity quantity NN 7981 1568 4 of of IN 7981 1568 5 salts salt NNS 7981 1568 6 present present JJ 7981 1568 7 on on IN 7981 1568 8 the the DT 7981 1568 9 one one CD 7981 1568 10 hand hand NN 7981 1568 11 effects effect VBZ 7981 1568 12 the the DT 7981 1568 13 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1568 14 pickle pickle NN 7981 1568 15 and and CC 7981 1568 16 tanning tanning NN 7981 1568 17 effect effect NN 7981 1568 18 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1568 19 by by IN 7981 1568 20 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1568 21 D D NNP 7981 1568 22 , , , 7981 1568 23 on on IN 7981 1568 24 the the DT 7981 1568 25 other other JJ 7981 1568 26 hand hand NN 7981 1568 27 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1568 28 also also RB 7981 1568 29 effects effect VBZ 7981 1568 30 the the DT 7981 1568 31 softness softness NN 7981 1568 32 in in IN 7981 1568 33 the the DT 7981 1568 34 leather leather NN 7981 1568 35 resulting result VBG 7981 1568 36 from from IN 7981 1568 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1568 38 use use NN 7981 1568 39 either either CC 7981 1568 40 alone alone RB 7981 1568 41 or or CC 7981 1568 42 in in IN 7981 1568 43 admixture admixture NN 7981 1568 44 with with IN 7981 1568 45 natural natural JJ 7981 1568 46 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1568 47 . . . 7981 1569 1 4 4 LS 7981 1569 2 . . . 7981 1570 1 Phlobaphene Phlobaphene NNP 7981 1570 2 Solubilising Solubilising NNP 7981 1570 3 Action Action NNP 7981 1570 4 of of IN 7981 1570 5 Neradols Neradols NNP 7981 1570 6 A a DT 7981 1570 7 special special JJ 7981 1570 8 feature feature NN 7981 1570 9 of of IN 7981 1570 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1570 11 D D NNP 7981 1570 12 is be VBZ 7981 1570 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1570 14 property property NN 7981 1570 15 of of IN 7981 1570 16 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1570 17 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1570 18 , , , 7981 1570 19 which which WDT 7981 1570 20 may may MD 7981 1570 21 be be VB 7981 1570 22 ascribed ascribe VBN 7981 1570 23 to to IN 7981 1570 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1570 25 contents content NNS 7981 1570 26 of of IN 7981 1570 27 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1570 28 acids acid NNS 7981 1570 29 or or CC 7981 1570 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1570 31 salts salt NNS 7981 1570 32 . . . 7981 1571 1 In in IN 7981 1571 2 order order NN 7981 1571 3 to to TO 7981 1571 4 demonstrate demonstrate VB 7981 1571 5 whether whether IN 7981 1571 6 the the DT 7981 1571 7 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1571 8 acids acid NNS 7981 1571 9 and and CC 7981 1571 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1571 11 salts salt NNS 7981 1571 12 are be VBP 7981 1571 13 capable capable JJ 7981 1571 14 of of IN 7981 1571 15 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1571 16 the the DT 7981 1571 17 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1571 18 or or CC 7981 1571 19 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 1571 20 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1571 21 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 1571 22 of of IN 7981 1571 23 the the DT 7981 1571 24 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1571 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1571 26 the the DT 7981 1571 27 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1571 28 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1571 29 before before IN 7981 1571 30 and and CC 7981 1571 31 after after IN 7981 1571 32 condensation condensation NN 7981 1571 33 , , , 7981 1571 34 the the DT 7981 1571 35 following follow VBG 7981 1571 36 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1571 37 were be VBD 7981 1571 38 carried carry VBN 7981 1571 39 out:-- out:-- JJ 7981 1571 40 Crude Crude NNP 7981 1571 41 Argentine Argentine NNP 7981 1571 42 solid solid JJ 7981 1571 43 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1571 44 extract extract NN 7981 1571 45 was be VBD 7981 1571 46 converted convert VBN 7981 1571 47 into into IN 7981 1571 48 a a DT 7981 1571 49 highly highly RB 7981 1571 50 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1571 51 liquid liquid NN 7981 1571 52 by by IN 7981 1571 53 treating treat VBG 7981 1571 54 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1571 55 for for IN 7981 1571 56 several several JJ 7981 1571 57 hours hour NNS 7981 1571 58 with with IN 7981 1571 59 water water NN 7981 1571 60 at at IN 7981 1571 61 100 100â CD 7981 1571 62 ° ° NNP 7981 1571 63 C. C. NNP 7981 1571 64 , , , 7981 1571 65 and and CC 7981 1571 66 the the DT 7981 1571 67 anhydrides anhydride NNS 7981 1571 68 rendered render VBN 7981 1571 69 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1571 70 by by IN 7981 1571 71 diluting dilute VBG 7981 1571 72 the the DT 7981 1571 73 liquid liquid NN 7981 1571 74 with with IN 7981 1571 75 a a DT 7981 1571 76 large large JJ 7981 1571 77 volume volume NN 7981 1571 78 of of IN 7981 1571 79 cold cold JJ 7981 1571 80 water water NN 7981 1571 81 . . . 7981 1572 1 The the DT 7981 1572 2 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1572 3 formed form VBN 7981 1572 4 , , , 7981 1572 5 consisting consist VBG 7981 1572 6 of of IN 7981 1572 7 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1572 8 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1572 9 , , , 7981 1572 10 was be VBD 7981 1572 11 separated separate VBN 7981 1572 12 from from IN 7981 1572 13 the the DT 7981 1572 14 liquid liquid NN 7981 1572 15 by by IN 7981 1572 16 decantation decantation NN 7981 1572 17 , , , 7981 1572 18 and and CC 7981 1572 19 purified purify VBN 7981 1572 20 by by IN 7981 1572 21 washing wash VBG 7981 1572 22 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1572 23 several several JJ 7981 1572 24 times time NNS 7981 1572 25 with with IN 7981 1572 26 water water NN 7981 1572 27 . . . 7981 1573 1 Each each DT 7981 1573 2 10 10 CD 7981 1573 3 gm gm NNP 7981 1573 4 . . . 7981 1574 1 of of IN 7981 1574 2 this this DT 7981 1574 3 moist moist JJ 7981 1574 4 paste paste NN 7981 1574 5 were be VBD 7981 1574 6 treated treat VBN 7981 1574 7 in in IN 7981 1574 8 the the DT 7981 1574 9 cold cold NN 7981 1574 10 with with IN 7981 1574 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1574 12 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 13 a a DT 7981 1574 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 15 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1574 16 free free JJ 7981 1574 17 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1574 18 acid acid NN 7981 1574 19 ; ; : 7981 1574 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1574 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 22 b b NNP 7981 1574 23 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1574 25 sodium sodium NN 7981 1574 26 phenolsulphonate phenolsulphonate NN 7981 1574 27 ; ; : 7981 1574 28 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1574 29 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 30 c c NNP 7981 1574 31 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 32 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1574 33 crude crude JJ 7981 1574 34 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1574 35 and and CC 7981 1574 36 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1574 37 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 38 d d NNP 7981 1574 39 _ _ NNP 7981 1574 40 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1574 41 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1574 42 D D NNP 7981 1574 43 , , , 7981 1574 44 20 20 CD 7981 1574 45 c.c c.c NN 7981 1574 46 . . . 7981 1575 1 of of IN 7981 1575 2 water water NN 7981 1575 3 at at IN 7981 1575 4 45 45 NNP 7981 1575 5 ° ° , 7981 1575 6 C. C. NNP 7981 1575 7 added add VBD 7981 1575 8 , , , 7981 1575 9 and and CC 7981 1575 10 the the DT 7981 1575 11 mixture mixture NN 7981 1575 12 allowed allow VBN 7981 1575 13 to to TO 7981 1575 14 cool cool VB 7981 1575 15 slowly slowly RB 7981 1575 16 ; ; : 7981 1575 17 the the DT 7981 1575 18 following follow VBG 7981 1575 19 solutions solution NNS 7981 1575 20 resulted:-- resulted:-- NNP 7981 1575 21 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1575 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1575 23 a a DT 7981 1575 24 _ _ NNP 7981 1575 25 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1575 26 Opalescent Opalescent NNP 7981 1575 27 solution solution NN 7981 1575 28 , , , 7981 1575 29 much much JJ 7981 1575 30 deposit deposit NN 7981 1575 31 , , , 7981 1575 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1575 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1575 34 b b NNP 7981 1575 35 _ _ NNP 7981 1575 36 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1575 37 Clear Clear NNP 7981 1575 38 solution solution NN 7981 1575 39 , , , 7981 1575 40 no no DT 7981 1575 41 deposit deposit NN 7981 1575 42 . . . 7981 1576 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1576 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1576 3 c c NNP 7981 1576 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1576 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1576 6 Nearly nearly RB 7981 1576 7 clear clear JJ 7981 1576 8 solution solution NN 7981 1576 9 , , , 7981 1576 10 very very RB 7981 1576 11 little little JJ 7981 1576 12 deposit deposit NN 7981 1576 13 . . . 7981 1577 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1577 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1577 3 d d NNP 7981 1577 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1577 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1577 6 Clear Clear NNP 7981 1577 7 solution solution NN 7981 1577 8 , , , 7981 1577 9 no no DT 7981 1577 10 deposit deposit NN 7981 1577 11 . . . 7981 1578 1 This this DT 7981 1578 2 clearly clearly RB 7981 1578 3 proves prove VBZ 7981 1578 4 that that IN 7981 1578 5 free free JJ 7981 1578 6 and and CC 7981 1578 7 condensed condense VBN 7981 1578 8 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1578 9 acids acid NNS 7981 1578 10 as as IN 7981 1578 11 such such JJ 7981 1578 12 are be VBP 7981 1578 13 not not RB 7981 1578 14 capable capable JJ 7981 1578 15 of of IN 7981 1578 16 completely completely RB 7981 1578 17 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1578 18 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1578 19 , , , 7981 1578 20 whereas whereas IN 7981 1578 21 the the DT 7981 1578 22 sodium sodium NN 7981 1578 23 salts salt NNS 7981 1578 24 of of IN 7981 1578 25 free free JJ 7981 1578 26 and and CC 7981 1578 27 condensed condense VBN 7981 1578 28 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1578 29 acids acid NNS 7981 1578 30 possess possess VBP 7981 1578 31 this this DT 7981 1578 32 property property NN 7981 1578 33 . . . 7981 1579 1 The the DT 7981 1579 2 salt salt NN 7981 1579 3 contents content NNS 7981 1579 4 of of IN 7981 1579 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1579 6 D D NNP 7981 1579 7 , , , 7981 1579 8 therefore therefore RB 7981 1579 9 , , , 7981 1579 10 constitute constitute VBP 7981 1579 11 an an DT 7981 1579 12 advantage advantage NN 7981 1579 13 in in IN 7981 1579 14 this this DT 7981 1579 15 respect respect NN 7981 1579 16 , , , 7981 1579 17 that that IN 7981 1579 18 not not RB 7981 1579 19 only only RB 7981 1579 20 may may MD 7981 1579 21 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1579 22 D D MD 7981 1579 23 be be VB 7981 1579 24 mixed mix VBN 7981 1579 25 with with IN 7981 1579 26 solutions solution NNS 7981 1579 27 of of IN 7981 1579 28 any any DT 7981 1579 29 natural natural JJ 7981 1579 30 tannin tannin NN 7981 1579 31 without without IN 7981 1579 32 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1579 33 being be VBG 7981 1579 34 thereby thereby RB 7981 1579 35 deposited deposit VBN 7981 1579 36 , , , 7981 1579 37 but but CC 7981 1579 38 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1579 39 may may MD 7981 1579 40 also also RB 7981 1579 41 be be VB 7981 1579 42 added add VBN 7981 1579 43 in in IN 7981 1579 44 large large JJ 7981 1579 45 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1579 46 to to IN 7981 1579 47 a a DT 7981 1579 48 tannin tannin NN 7981 1579 49 solution solution NN 7981 1579 50 with with IN 7981 1579 51 the the DT 7981 1579 52 result result NN 7981 1579 53 that that IN 7981 1579 54 the the DT 7981 1579 55 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 1579 56 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1579 57 and and CC 7981 1579 58 wholly wholly RB 7981 1579 59 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1579 60 constituents constituent NNS 7981 1579 61 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1579 62 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1579 63 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1579 64 are be VBP 7981 1579 65 completely completely RB 7981 1579 66 brought bring VBN 7981 1579 67 into into IN 7981 1579 68 solution solution NN 7981 1579 69 . . . 7981 1580 1 The the DT 7981 1580 2 practical practical JJ 7981 1580 3 importance importance NN 7981 1580 4 of of IN 7981 1580 5 the the DT 7981 1580 6 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1580 7 effect effect NN 7981 1580 8 of of IN 7981 1580 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1580 10 D d NN 7981 1580 11 relating relate VBG 7981 1580 12 to to IN 7981 1580 13 solid solid JJ 7981 1580 14 Argentine argentine JJ 7981 1580 15 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1580 16 extract extract NN 7981 1580 17 is be VBZ 7981 1580 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 7981 1580 19 in in IN 7981 1580 20 the the DT 7981 1580 21 following follow VBG 7981 1580 22 series series NN 7981 1580 23 of of IN 7981 1580 24 investigations investigation NNS 7981 1580 25 carried carry VBN 7981 1580 26 out out RP 7981 1580 27 by by IN 7981 1580 28 the the DT 7981 1580 29 author:-- author:-- '' 7981 1580 30 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1580 31 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1580 32 : : : 7981 1580 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1580 34 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1580 35 _ _ NNP 7981 1580 36 , , , 7981 1580 37 1913 1913 CD 7981 1580 38 , , , 7981 1580 39 478 478 CD 7981 1580 40 ; ; : 7981 1580 41 Austr Austr NNP 7981 1580 42 . . . 7981 1581 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1581 2 . . NNP 7981 1581 3 , , , 7981 1581 4 68 68 CD 7981 1581 5 , , , 7981 1581 6 796 796 CD 7981 1581 7 . . . 7981 1581 8 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1582 1 Solid solid JJ 7981 1582 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1582 3 Matters Matters NNPS 7981 1582 4 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1582 5 Abs Abs NNP 7981 1582 6 . . . 7981 1583 1 Increase increase VB 7981 1583 2 Argentine Argentine NNP 7981 1583 3 D. D. NNP 7981 1583 4 Calc Calc NNP 7981 1583 5 . . . 7981 1584 1 of of IN 7981 1584 2 Mixture mixture NN 7981 1584 3 Increase Increase NNP 7981 1584 4 per per IN 7981 1584 5 Quebracho Quebracho NNP 7981 1584 6 Found Found NNP 7981 1584 7 . . . 7981 1585 1 in in IN 7981 1585 2 Tanning Tanning NNP 7981 1585 3 100 100 CD 7981 1585 4 gms gms NN 7981 1585 5 . . . 7981 1586 1 Extract extract VB 7981 1586 2 . . . 7981 1587 1 Matters matter NNS 7981 1587 2 . . . 7981 1588 1 Extract extract VB 7981 1588 2 . . . 7981 1589 1 Gm Gm NNP 7981 1589 2 . . . 7981 1590 1 Gm Gm NNP 7981 1590 2 . . . 7981 1591 1 Per per IN 7981 1591 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1591 3 . . . 7981 1592 1 Per per IN 7981 1592 2 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1592 3 . . . 7981 1593 1 100 100 CD 7981 1593 2 0 0 CD 7981 1593 3 66.0 66.0 CD 7981 1593 4 66.0 66.0 CD 7981 1593 5 ... ... NFP 7981 1593 6 ... ... NFP 7981 1593 7 0 0 CD 7981 1593 8 100 100 CD 7981 1593 9 32.5 32.5 CD 7981 1593 10 32.5 32.5 CD 7981 1593 11 ... ... NFP 7981 1593 12 ... ... : 7981 1593 13 90 90 CD 7981 1593 14 10 10 CD 7981 1593 15 62.7 62.7 CD 7981 1593 16 64.7 64.7 CD 7981 1593 17 2.0 2.0 CD 7981 1593 18 2.2 2.2 CD 7981 1593 19 80 80 CD 7981 1593 20 20 20 CD 7981 1593 21 56.1 56.1 CD 7981 1593 22 58.7 58.7 CD 7981 1593 23 2.6 2.6 CD 7981 1593 24 3.3 3.3 CD 7981 1593 25 60 60 CD 7981 1593 26 40 40 CD 7981 1593 27 52.6 52.6 CD 7981 1593 28 56.9 56.9 CD 7981 1593 29 4.3 4.3 CD 7981 1593 30 7.1 7.1 CD 7981 1593 31 50 50 CD 7981 1593 32 50 50 CD 7981 1593 33 49.3 49.3 CD 7981 1593 34 55.2 55.2 CD 7981 1593 35 5.9 5.9 CD 7981 1593 36 11.8 11.8 CD 7981 1593 37 30 30 CD 7981 1593 38 70 70 CD 7981 1593 39 42.6 42.6 CD 7981 1593 40 47.3 47.3 CD 7981 1593 41 4.7 4.7 CD 7981 1593 42 15.6 15.6 CD 7981 1593 43 20 20 CD 7981 1593 44 80 80 CD 7981 1593 45 39.2 39.2 CD 7981 1593 46 42.3 42.3 CD 7981 1593 47 3.1 3.1 CD 7981 1593 48 15.5 15.5 CD 7981 1593 49 The the DT 7981 1593 50 maximum maximum JJ 7981 1593 51 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1593 52 effect effect NN 7981 1593 53 is be VBZ 7981 1593 54 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1593 55 in in IN 7981 1593 56 the the DT 7981 1593 57 mixture mixture NN 7981 1593 58 of of IN 7981 1593 59 70 70 CD 7981 1593 60 parts part NNS 7981 1593 61 of of IN 7981 1593 62 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1593 63 and and CC 7981 1593 64 30 30 CD 7981 1593 65 parts part NNS 7981 1593 66 of of IN 7981 1593 67 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1593 68 , , , 7981 1593 69 with with IN 7981 1593 70 an an DT 7981 1593 71 additional additional JJ 7981 1593 72 percentage percentage NN 7981 1593 73 of of IN 7981 1593 74 tanning tan VBG 7981 1593 75 matters matter NNS 7981 1593 76 in in IN 7981 1593 77 the the DT 7981 1593 78 mixture mixture NN 7981 1593 79 of of IN 7981 1593 80 15.6 15.6 CD 7981 1593 81 per per IN 7981 1593 82 cent.--a cent.--a NN 7981 1593 83 figure figure NN 7981 1593 84 which which WDT 7981 1593 85 is be VBZ 7981 1593 86 very very RB 7981 1593 87 nearly nearly RB 7981 1593 88 identical identical JJ 7981 1593 89 with with IN 7981 1593 90 that that DT 7981 1593 91 of of IN 7981 1593 92 the the DT 7981 1593 93 insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1593 94 present present JJ 7981 1593 95 in in IN 7981 1593 96 the the DT 7981 1593 97 original original JJ 7981 1593 98 Argentine argentine JJ 7981 1593 99 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1593 100 extract extract NN 7981 1593 101 . . . 7981 1594 1 The the DT 7981 1594 2 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1594 3 - - HYPH 7981 1594 4 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1594 5 property property NN 7981 1594 6 of of IN 7981 1594 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1594 8 D D NNP 7981 1594 9 is be VBZ 7981 1594 10 closely closely RB 7981 1594 11 connected connect VBN 7981 1594 12 with with IN 7981 1594 13 the the DT 7981 1594 14 influence influence NN 7981 1594 15 of of IN 7981 1594 16 the the DT 7981 1594 17 latter latter JJ 7981 1594 18 on on IN 7981 1594 19 the the DT 7981 1594 20 colour colour NN 7981 1594 21 of of IN 7981 1594 22 leathers leather NNS 7981 1594 23 tanned tan VBN 7981 1594 24 with with IN 7981 1594 25 natural natural JJ 7981 1594 26 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1594 27 . . . 7981 1595 1 If if IN 7981 1595 2 , , , 7981 1595 3 on on IN 7981 1595 4 the the DT 7981 1595 5 one one CD 7981 1595 6 hand hand NN 7981 1595 7 , , , 7981 1595 8 a a DT 7981 1595 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 1595 10 is be VBZ 7981 1595 11 tanned tan VBN 7981 1595 12 with with IN 7981 1595 13 natural natural JJ 7981 1595 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1595 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1595 16 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1595 17 _ _ NNP 7981 1595 18 , , , 7981 1595 19 non non JJ 7981 1595 20 - - JJ 7981 1595 21 treated treated JJ 7981 1595 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1595 23 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1595 24 extract extract NN 7981 1595 25 , , , 7981 1595 26 a a DT 7981 1595 27 rather rather RB 7981 1595 28 light light JJ 7981 1595 29 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1595 30 leather leather NN 7981 1595 31 results result NNS 7981 1595 32 , , , 7981 1595 33 the the DT 7981 1595 34 fleshy fleshy JJ 7981 1595 35 colour colour NN 7981 1595 36 of of IN 7981 1595 37 which which WDT 7981 1595 38 is be VBZ 7981 1595 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1595 40 of of IN 7981 1595 41 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1595 42 . . . 7981 1596 1 The the DT 7981 1596 2 dark dark JJ 7981 1596 3 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1596 4 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1596 5 present present JJ 7981 1596 6 , , , 7981 1596 7 on on IN 7981 1596 8 account account NN 7981 1596 9 of of IN 7981 1596 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1596 11 insolubility insolubility NN 7981 1596 12 , , , 7981 1596 13 will will MD 7981 1596 14 have have VB 7981 1596 15 no no DT 7981 1596 16 influence influence NN 7981 1596 17 on on IN 7981 1596 18 the the DT 7981 1596 19 colour colour NN 7981 1596 20 of of IN 7981 1596 21 the the DT 7981 1596 22 leather leather NN 7981 1596 23 . . . 7981 1597 1 If if IN 7981 1597 2 , , , 7981 1597 3 now now RB 7981 1597 4 , , , 7981 1597 5 the the DT 7981 1597 6 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1597 7 extract extract NN 7981 1597 8 be be VB 7981 1597 9 treated treat VBN 7981 1597 10 with with IN 7981 1597 11 sulphite sulphite NN 7981 1597 12 and and CC 7981 1597 13 bisulphite bisulphite NN 7981 1597 14 in in IN 7981 1597 15 the the DT 7981 1597 16 usual usual JJ 7981 1597 17 way way NN 7981 1597 18 , , , 7981 1597 19 the the DT 7981 1597 20 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1597 21 are be VBP 7981 1597 22 solubilised solubilise VBN 7981 1597 23 , , , 7981 1597 24 but but CC 7981 1597 25 the the DT 7981 1597 26 reducing reduce VBG 7981 1597 27 effect effect NN 7981 1597 28 of of IN 7981 1597 29 the the DT 7981 1597 30 bisulphite bisulphite NN 7981 1597 31 tends tend VBZ 7981 1597 32 to to TO 7981 1597 33 brighten brighten VB 7981 1597 34 the the DT 7981 1597 35 colour colour NN 7981 1597 36 of of IN 7981 1597 37 the the DT 7981 1597 38 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 1597 39 dark dark JJ 7981 1597 40 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1597 41 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1597 42 as as RB 7981 1597 43 well well RB 7981 1597 44 as as IN 7981 1597 45 that that DT 7981 1597 46 of of IN 7981 1597 47 the the DT 7981 1597 48 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1597 49 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1597 50 , , , 7981 1597 51 and and CC 7981 1597 52 a a DT 7981 1597 53 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1597 54 - - HYPH 7981 1597 55 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1597 56 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1597 57 extract extract NN 7981 1597 58 results result NNS 7981 1597 59 , , , 7981 1597 60 imparting impart VBG 7981 1597 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1597 62 own own JJ 7981 1597 63 colour colour NN 7981 1597 64 to to IN 7981 1597 65 the the DT 7981 1597 66 pelt pelt NN 7981 1597 67 . . . 7981 1598 1 When when WRB 7981 1598 2 , , , 7981 1598 3 on on IN 7981 1598 4 the the DT 7981 1598 5 other other JJ 7981 1598 6 hand hand NN 7981 1598 7 , , , 7981 1598 8 the the DT 7981 1598 9 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 1598 10 extract extract NNP 7981 1598 11 is be VBZ 7981 1598 12 solubilised solubilise VBN 7981 1598 13 by by IN 7981 1598 14 means mean NNS 7981 1598 15 of of IN 7981 1598 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1598 17 D D NNP 7981 1598 18 , , , 7981 1598 19 the the DT 7981 1598 20 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1598 21 are be VBP 7981 1598 22 brought bring VBN 7981 1598 23 into into IN 7981 1598 24 solution solution NN 7981 1598 25 without without IN 7981 1598 26 reduction reduction NN 7981 1598 27 taking take VBG 7981 1598 28 place place NN 7981 1598 29 , , , 7981 1598 30 and and CC 7981 1598 31 a a DT 7981 1598 32 dark dark JJ 7981 1598 33 brownish brownish JJ 7981 1598 34 - - HYPH 7981 1598 35 red red JJ 7981 1598 36 extract extract NN 7981 1598 37 results result NNS 7981 1598 38 , , , 7981 1598 39 which which WDT 7981 1598 40 imparts impart VBZ 7981 1598 41 a a DT 7981 1598 42 similar similar JJ 7981 1598 43 colour colour NN 7981 1598 44 to to IN 7981 1598 45 the the DT 7981 1598 46 finished finished JJ 7981 1598 47 leather leather NN 7981 1598 48 . . . 7981 1599 1 This this DT 7981 1599 2 darkening darken VBG 7981 1599 3 effect effect NN 7981 1599 4 of of IN 7981 1599 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1599 6 D D NNP 7981 1599 7 is be VBZ 7981 1599 8 most most RBS 7981 1599 9 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 7981 1599 10 in in IN 7981 1599 11 the the DT 7981 1599 12 case case NN 7981 1599 13 of of IN 7981 1599 14 mangrove mangrove NNP 7981 1599 15 , , , 7981 1599 16 maletto maletto NNP 7981 1599 17 , , , 7981 1599 18 and and CC 7981 1599 19 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1599 20 , , , 7981 1599 21 but but CC 7981 1599 22 is be VBZ 7981 1599 23 absent absent JJ 7981 1599 24 in in IN 7981 1599 25 the the DT 7981 1599 26 case case NN 7981 1599 27 of of IN 7981 1599 28 algarobilla algarobilla NN 7981 1599 29 , , , 7981 1599 30 dividivi dividivi NNP 7981 1599 31 , , , 7981 1599 32 gambir gambir NNP 7981 1599 33 , , , 7981 1599 34 sumac sumac NNP 7981 1599 35 , , , 7981 1599 36 and and CC 7981 1599 37 valonea valonea NN 7981 1599 38 . . . 7981 1600 1 The the DT 7981 1600 2 varying vary VBG 7981 1600 3 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1600 4 contents content NNS 7981 1600 5 of of IN 7981 1600 6 the the DT 7981 1600 7 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1600 8 easily easily RB 7981 1600 9 afford afford VBP 7981 1600 10 an an DT 7981 1600 11 explanation explanation NN 7981 1600 12 of of IN 7981 1600 13 the the DT 7981 1600 14 different different JJ 7981 1600 15 properties property NNS 7981 1600 16 above above IN 7981 1600 17 alluded allude VBD 7981 1600 18 to to IN 7981 1600 19 : : : 7981 1600 20 the the DT 7981 1600 21 mangrove mangrove NN 7981 1600 22 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1600 23 are be VBP 7981 1600 24 dark dark JJ 7981 1600 25 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1600 26 bodies body NNS 7981 1600 27 , , , 7981 1600 28 those those DT 7981 1600 29 of of IN 7981 1600 30 mimosa mimosa NNP 7981 1600 31 , , , 7981 1600 32 maletto maletto NNP 7981 1600 33 , , , 7981 1600 34 and and CC 7981 1600 35 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1600 36 are be VBP 7981 1600 37 of of IN 7981 1600 38 lighter light JJR 7981 1600 39 colour colour NN 7981 1600 40 , , , 7981 1600 41 and and CC 7981 1600 42 the the DT 7981 1600 43 last last RB 7981 1600 44 - - HYPH 7981 1600 45 named name VBN 7981 1600 46 tanning tanning NN 7981 1600 47 materials material NNS 7981 1600 48 enumerated enumerate VBN 7981 1600 49 above above RB 7981 1600 50 are be VBP 7981 1600 51 either either DT 7981 1600 52 devoid devoid JJ 7981 1600 53 of of IN 7981 1600 54 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1600 55 or or CC 7981 1600 56 possess possess VB 7981 1600 57 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1600 58 only only RB 7981 1600 59 as as IN 7981 1600 60 very very RB 7981 1600 61 light light JJ 7981 1600 62 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1600 63 bodies body NNS 7981 1600 64 . . . 7981 1601 1 Algarobilla algarobilla NN 7981 1601 2 , , , 7981 1601 3 sumac sumac NN 7981 1601 4 , , , 7981 1601 5 gambir gambir NNP 7981 1601 6 , , , 7981 1601 7 dividivi dividivi NNP 7981 1601 8 , , , 7981 1601 9 and and CC 7981 1601 10 valonea valonea NNP 7981 1601 11 , , , 7981 1601 12 on on IN 7981 1601 13 the the DT 7981 1601 14 other other JJ 7981 1601 15 hand hand NN 7981 1601 16 , , , 7981 1601 17 are be VBP 7981 1601 18 associated associate VBN 7981 1601 19 with with IN 7981 1601 20 large large JJ 7981 1601 21 amounts amount NNS 7981 1601 22 of of IN 7981 1601 23 sparingly sparingly RB 7981 1601 24 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1601 25 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 1601 26 acid acid NN 7981 1601 27 , , , 7981 1601 28 known know VBN 7981 1601 29 as as IN 7981 1601 30 " " `` 7981 1601 31 bloom bloom NN 7981 1601 32 " " '' 7981 1601 33 or or CC 7981 1601 34 " " `` 7981 1601 35 mud mud NN 7981 1601 36 " " '' 7981 1601 37 which which WDT 7981 1601 38 imparts impart VBZ 7981 1601 39 a a DT 7981 1601 40 light light JJ 7981 1601 41 colour colour NN 7981 1601 42 to to IN 7981 1601 43 the the DT 7981 1601 44 finished finished JJ 7981 1601 45 leather leather NN 7981 1601 46 , , , 7981 1601 47 and and CC 7981 1601 48 conveniently conveniently RB 7981 1601 49 covers cover VBZ 7981 1601 50 the the DT 7981 1601 51 dark dark JJ 7981 1601 52 colour colour NN 7981 1601 53 imparted impart VBN 7981 1601 54 to to IN 7981 1601 55 the the DT 7981 1601 56 leather leather NN 7981 1601 57 by by IN 7981 1601 58 other other JJ 7981 1601 59 tanning tanning NN 7981 1601 60 materials material NNS 7981 1601 61 ; ; , 7981 1601 62 for for IN 7981 1601 63 this this DT 7981 1601 64 reason reason NN 7981 1601 65 the the DT 7981 1601 66 former former JJ 7981 1601 67 are be VBP 7981 1601 68 often often RB 7981 1601 69 used use VBN 7981 1601 70 in in IN 7981 1601 71 the the DT 7981 1601 72 lay lay NN 7981 1601 73 - - HYPH 7981 1601 74 aways away NNS 7981 1601 75 or or CC 7981 1601 76 in in IN 7981 1601 77 the the DT 7981 1601 78 finishing finish VBG 7981 1601 79 processes process NNS 7981 1601 80 . . . 7981 1602 1 Similar similar JJ 7981 1602 2 effects effect NNS 7981 1602 3 to to IN 7981 1602 4 those those DT 7981 1602 5 of of IN 7981 1602 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1602 7 D D NNP 7981 1602 8 are be VBP 7981 1602 9 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1602 10 by by IN 7981 1602 11 other other JJ 7981 1602 12 salts salt NNS 7981 1602 13 of of IN 7981 1602 14 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1602 15 acids acid NNS 7981 1602 16 , , , 7981 1602 17 _ _ NNP 7981 1602 18 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 1602 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1602 20 , , , 7981 1602 21 sodium sodium NN 7981 1602 22 benzylsulphanilate benzylsulphanilate NN 7981 1602 23 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1602 24 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1602 25 B.A.S.F. B.A.S.F. NNP 7981 1602 26 , , , 7981 1602 27 or or CC 7981 1602 28 solution solution NN 7981 1602 29 salt salt NN 7981 1602 30 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1602 31 " " `` 7981 1602 32 Solutionsalz Solutionsalz NNP 7981 1602 33 " " '' 7981 1602 34 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1602 35 Hoechst Hoechst NNP 7981 1602 36 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1602 37 ; ; : 7981 1602 38 the the DT 7981 1602 39 author author NN 7981 1602 40 prepared prepare VBD 7981 1602 41 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1602 42 of of IN 7981 1602 43 such such JJ 7981 1602 44 salts salt NNS 7981 1602 45 and and CC 7981 1602 46 untreated untreated JJ 7981 1602 47 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1602 48 extract extract VB 7981 1602 49 in in IN 7981 1602 50 order order NN 7981 1602 51 to to TO 7981 1602 52 determine determine VB 7981 1602 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1602 54 solubilising solubilising JJ 7981 1602 55 effects effect NNS 7981 1602 56 , , , 7981 1602 57 and and CC 7981 1602 58 arrived arrive VBD 7981 1602 59 at at IN 7981 1602 60 the the DT 7981 1602 61 following follow VBG 7981 1602 62 results:-- results:-- ADD 7981 1602 63 30 30 CD 7981 1602 64 parts part NNS 7981 1602 65 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1602 66 plus plus CC 7981 1602 67 70 70 CD 7981 1602 68 parts part NNS 7981 1602 69 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1602 70 extract extract NN 7981 1602 71 : : : 7981 1602 72 clear clear JJ 7981 1602 73 solution solution NN 7981 1602 74 , , , 7981 1602 75 no no DT 7981 1602 76 deposit deposit NN 7981 1602 77 . . . 7981 1603 1 25 25 CD 7981 1603 2 parts part NNS 7981 1603 3 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1603 4 plus plus CC 7981 1603 5 25 25 CD 7981 1603 6 parts part NNS 7981 1603 7 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1603 8 extract extract NN 7981 1603 9 : : : 7981 1603 10 clear clear JJ 7981 1603 11 solution solution NN 7981 1603 12 , , , 7981 1603 13 very very RB 7981 1603 14 little little JJ 7981 1603 15 deposit deposit NN 7981 1603 16 20 20 CD 7981 1603 17 parts part NNS 7981 1603 18 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1603 19 plus plus CC 7981 1603 20 80 80 CD 7981 1603 21 parts part NNS 7981 1603 22 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1603 23 extract extract NN 7981 1603 24 : : : 7981 1603 25 nearly nearly RB 7981 1603 26 clear clear JJ 7981 1603 27 solution solution NN 7981 1603 28 , , , 7981 1603 29 very very RB 7981 1603 30 little little JJ 7981 1603 31 deposit deposit NN 7981 1603 32 . . . 7981 1604 1 15 15 CD 7981 1604 2 parts part NNS 7981 1604 3 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1604 4 plus plus CC 7981 1604 5 85 85 CD 7981 1604 6 parts part NNS 7981 1604 7 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1604 8 extract extract NN 7981 1604 9 : : : 7981 1604 10 slightly slightly RB 7981 1604 11 opaque opaque JJ 7981 1604 12 solution solution NN 7981 1604 13 some some DT 7981 1604 14 deposit deposit NN 7981 1604 15 . . . 7981 1605 1 Leathers leather NNS 7981 1605 2 tanned tan VBN 7981 1605 3 with with IN 7981 1605 4 these these DT 7981 1605 5 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1605 6 were be VBD 7981 1605 7 more more RBR 7981 1605 8 or or CC 7981 1605 9 less less RBR 7981 1605 10 dark dark JJ 7981 1605 11 coloured colour VBN 7981 1605 12 according accord VBG 7981 1605 13 to to IN 7981 1605 14 the the DT 7981 1605 15 amounts amount NNS 7981 1605 16 used use VBN 7981 1605 17 of of IN 7981 1605 18 solvenol solvenol NN 7981 1605 19 and and CC 7981 1605 20 the the DT 7981 1605 21 consequent consequent JJ 7981 1605 22 solubilisation solubilisation NN 7981 1605 23 of of IN 7981 1605 24 the the DT 7981 1605 25 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1605 26 . . . 7981 1606 1 A a DT 7981 1606 2 similar similar JJ 7981 1606 3 effect effect NN 7981 1606 4 , , , 7981 1606 5 though though IN 7981 1606 6 of of IN 7981 1606 7 opposite opposite JJ 7981 1606 8 nature nature NN 7981 1606 9 from from IN 7981 1606 10 a a DT 7981 1606 11 tanning tanning NN 7981 1606 12 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 1606 13 , , , 7981 1606 14 is be VBZ 7981 1606 15 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1606 16 by by IN 7981 1606 17 sulphonates sulphonate NNS 7981 1606 18 on on IN 7981 1606 19 certain certain JJ 7981 1606 20 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1606 21 dark dark JJ 7981 1606 22 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1606 23 substances substance NNS 7981 1606 24 . . . 7981 1607 1 A a DT 7981 1607 2 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1607 3 acid acid NN 7981 1607 4 , , , 7981 1607 5 which which WDT 7981 1607 6 had have VBD 7981 1607 7 been be VBN 7981 1607 8 overheated overheat VBN 7981 1607 9 during during IN 7981 1607 10 sulphonation sulphonation NN 7981 1607 11 and and CC 7981 1607 12 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 1607 13 condensed condensed JJ 7981 1607 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1607 15 crude crude JJ 7981 1607 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1607 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1607 18 , , , 7981 1607 19 imparted impart VBD 7981 1607 20 a a DT 7981 1607 21 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 7981 1607 22 greyish greyish NN 7981 1607 23 - - HYPH 7981 1607 24 brown brown JJ 7981 1607 25 colour colour NN 7981 1607 26 to to IN 7981 1607 27 the the DT 7981 1607 28 leather leather NN 7981 1607 29 ; ; : 7981 1607 30 samples sample NNS 7981 1607 31 of of IN 7981 1607 32 this this DT 7981 1607 33 crude crude JJ 7981 1607 34 product product NN 7981 1607 35 were be VBD 7981 1607 36 then then RB 7981 1607 37 partly partly RB 7981 1607 38 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1607 39 with with IN 7981 1607 40 varying vary VBG 7981 1607 41 amounts amount NNS 7981 1607 42 of of IN 7981 1607 43 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1607 44 , , , 7981 1607 45 and and CC 7981 1607 46 these these DT 7981 1607 47 samples sample NNS 7981 1607 48 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1607 49 containing contain VBG 7981 1607 50 increasing increase VBG 7981 1607 51 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1607 52 of of IN 7981 1607 53 salts salt NNS 7981 1607 54 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1607 55 tested test VBN 7981 1607 56 for for IN 7981 1607 57 tannin tannin NN 7981 1607 58 and and CC 7981 1607 59 colour colour NN 7981 1607 60 effects effect NNS 7981 1607 61 . . . 7981 1608 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1608 2 was be VBD 7981 1608 3 found find VBN 7981 1608 4 that that IN 7981 1608 5 the the DT 7981 1608 6 more more RBR 7981 1608 7 highly highly RB 7981 1608 8 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1608 9 samples sample NNS 7981 1608 10 imparted impart VBD 7981 1608 11 a a DT 7981 1608 12 darker dark JJR 7981 1608 13 colour colour NN 7981 1608 14 to to IN 7981 1608 15 the the DT 7981 1608 16 solutions solution NNS 7981 1608 17 , , , 7981 1608 18 but but CC 7981 1608 19 these these DT 7981 1608 20 dark dark JJ 7981 1608 21 products product NNS 7981 1608 22 did do VBD 7981 1608 23 not not RB 7981 1608 24 deposit deposit VB 7981 1608 25 the the DT 7981 1608 26 dark dark JJ 7981 1608 27 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1608 28 on on IN 7981 1608 29 the the DT 7981 1608 30 pelt pelt NN 7981 1608 31 . . . 7981 1609 1 One one CD 7981 1609 2 may may MD 7981 1609 3 therefore therefore RB 7981 1609 4 assume assume VB 7981 1609 5 that that IN 7981 1609 6 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 1609 7 substances substance NNS 7981 1609 8 are be VBP 7981 1609 9 colloidally colloidally RB 7981 1609 10 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1609 11 , , , 7981 1609 12 and and CC 7981 1609 13 when when WRB 7981 1609 14 converted convert VBN 7981 1609 15 into into IN 7981 1609 16 true true JJ 7981 1609 17 solutions solution NNS 7981 1609 18 are be VBP 7981 1609 19 incapable incapable JJ 7981 1609 20 of of IN 7981 1609 21 being be VBG 7981 1609 22 fixed fix VBN 7981 1609 23 in in IN 7981 1609 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1609 25 form form NN 7981 1609 26 by by IN 7981 1609 27 the the DT 7981 1609 28 pelt pelt NN 7981 1609 29 . . . 7981 1610 1 Just just RB 7981 1610 2 as as IN 7981 1610 3 , , , 7981 1610 4 by by IN 7981 1610 5 adding add VBG 7981 1610 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1610 7 D D NNP 7981 1610 8 to to IN 7981 1610 9 a a DT 7981 1610 10 tanning tanning NN 7981 1610 11 extract extract NN 7981 1610 12 , , , 7981 1610 13 the the DT 7981 1610 14 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1610 15 are be VBP 7981 1610 16 solubilised solubilise VBN 7981 1610 17 and and CC 7981 1610 18 a a DT 7981 1610 19 dark dark JJ 7981 1610 20 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1610 21 extract extract NN 7981 1610 22 results result NNS 7981 1610 23 , , , 7981 1610 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1610 25 is be VBZ 7981 1610 26 also also RB 7981 1610 27 possible possible JJ 7981 1610 28 to to TO 7981 1610 29 remove remove VB 7981 1610 30 the the DT 7981 1610 31 mechanically mechanically RB 7981 1610 32 deposited deposit VBN 7981 1610 33 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1610 34 and and CC 7981 1610 35 oxidised oxidise VBN 7981 1610 36 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1610 37 from from IN 7981 1610 38 the the DT 7981 1610 39 finished finished JJ 7981 1610 40 leather leather NN 7981 1610 41 , , , 7981 1610 42 and and CC 7981 1610 43 , , , 7981 1610 44 as as IN 7981 1610 45 a a DT 7981 1610 46 consequence consequence NN 7981 1610 47 , , , 7981 1610 48 lighten lighten VB 7981 1610 49 the the DT 7981 1610 50 colour colour NN 7981 1610 51 of of IN 7981 1610 52 the the DT 7981 1610 53 leather leather NN 7981 1610 54 . . . 7981 1611 1 For for IN 7981 1611 2 practical practical JJ 7981 1611 3 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1611 4 , , , 7981 1611 5 bleaching bleach VBG 7981 1611 6 with with IN 7981 1611 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1611 8 D D NNP 7981 1611 9 is be VBZ 7981 1611 10 carried carry VBN 7981 1611 11 out out RP 7981 1611 12 by by IN 7981 1611 13 brushing brush VBG 7981 1611 14 over over IN 7981 1611 15 the the DT 7981 1611 16 darkly darkly RB 7981 1611 17 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1611 18 leather leather NN 7981 1611 19 with with IN 7981 1611 20 a a DT 7981 1611 21 2 2â NN 7981 1611 22 ° ° NNS 7981 1611 23 -3 -3 . 7981 1611 24 ° ° NNP 7981 1611 25 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1611 26 © © NNP 7981 1611 27 . . . 7981 1612 1 solution solution NN 7981 1612 2 of of IN 7981 1612 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1612 4 D D NNP 7981 1612 5 , , , 7981 1612 6 and and CC 7981 1612 7 then then RB 7981 1612 8 rinsing rinse VBG 7981 1612 9 well well RB 7981 1612 10 with with IN 7981 1612 11 water water NN 7981 1612 12 , , , 7981 1612 13 in in IN 7981 1612 14 order order NN 7981 1612 15 to to TO 7981 1612 16 remove remove VB 7981 1612 17 the the DT 7981 1612 18 solubilised solubilised JJ 7981 1612 19 tannin tannin NN 7981 1612 20 . . . 7981 1613 1 A a DT 7981 1613 2 lighter light JJR 7981 1613 3 colour colour NN 7981 1613 4 may may MD 7981 1613 5 also also RB 7981 1613 6 be be VB 7981 1613 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1613 8 by by IN 7981 1613 9 immersing immerse VBG 7981 1613 10 the the DT 7981 1613 11 leather leather NN 7981 1613 12 in in IN 7981 1613 13 a a DT 7981 1613 14 liquor liquor NN 7981 1613 15 of of IN 7981 1613 16 the the DT 7981 1613 17 strength strength NN 7981 1613 18 mentioned mention VBN 7981 1613 19 above above RB 7981 1613 20 for for IN 7981 1613 21 several several JJ 7981 1613 22 hours hour NNS 7981 1613 23 , , , 7981 1613 24 and and CC 7981 1613 25 then then RB 7981 1613 26 rinsing rinse VBG 7981 1613 27 with with IN 7981 1613 28 water water NN 7981 1613 29 , , , 7981 1613 30 but but CC 7981 1613 31 by by IN 7981 1613 32 this this DT 7981 1613 33 procedure procedure NN 7981 1613 34 not not RB 7981 1613 35 only only RB 7981 1613 36 the the DT 7981 1613 37 surface surface NN 7981 1613 38 tannin tannin NN 7981 1613 39 is be VBZ 7981 1613 40 removed remove VBN 7981 1613 41 , , , 7981 1613 42 but but CC 7981 1613 43 also also RB 7981 1613 44 tannin tannin VBP 7981 1613 45 from from IN 7981 1613 46 the the DT 7981 1613 47 leather leather NN 7981 1613 48 substance substance NN 7981 1613 49 itself -PRON- PRP 7981 1613 50 ; ; : 7981 1613 51 this this DT 7981 1613 52 method method NN 7981 1613 53 is be VBZ 7981 1613 54 therefore therefore RB 7981 1613 55 not not RB 7981 1613 56 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1613 57 for for IN 7981 1613 58 heavy heavy JJ 7981 1613 59 leathers leather NNS 7981 1613 60 which which WDT 7981 1613 61 are be VBP 7981 1613 62 sold sell VBN 7981 1613 63 by by IN 7981 1613 64 weight weight NN 7981 1613 65 . . . 7981 1614 1 The the DT 7981 1614 2 advantage advantage NN 7981 1614 3 of of IN 7981 1614 4 employing employ VBG 7981 1614 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1614 6 D D NNP 7981 1614 7 as as IN 7981 1614 8 a a DT 7981 1614 9 bleach bleach NN 7981 1614 10 in in IN 7981 1614 11 this this DT 7981 1614 12 way way NN 7981 1614 13 is be VBZ 7981 1614 14 to to TO 7981 1614 15 be be VB 7981 1614 16 found find VBN 7981 1614 17 in in IN 7981 1614 18 the the DT 7981 1614 19 fact fact NN 7981 1614 20 that that IN 7981 1614 21 , , , 7981 1614 22 on on IN 7981 1614 23 the the DT 7981 1614 24 one one CD 7981 1614 25 hand hand NN 7981 1614 26 , , , 7981 1614 27 the the DT 7981 1614 28 bleaching bleach VBG 7981 1614 29 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1614 30 acid acid NN 7981 1614 31 attacks attack VBZ 7981 1614 32 the the DT 7981 1614 33 leather leather NN 7981 1614 34 to to IN 7981 1614 35 a a DT 7981 1614 36 much much JJ 7981 1614 37 slighter slighter JJ 7981 1614 38 extent extent NN 7981 1614 39 than than IN 7981 1614 40 is be VBZ 7981 1614 41 the the DT 7981 1614 42 case case NN 7981 1614 43 with with IN 7981 1614 44 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1614 45 acids acid NNS 7981 1614 46 usually usually RB 7981 1614 47 employed employ VBN 7981 1614 48 for for IN 7981 1614 49 this this DT 7981 1614 50 purpose purpose NN 7981 1614 51 ; ; : 7981 1614 52 on on IN 7981 1614 53 the the DT 7981 1614 54 other other JJ 7981 1614 55 hand hand NN 7981 1614 56 , , , 7981 1614 57 the the DT 7981 1614 58 method method NN 7981 1614 59 of of IN 7981 1614 60 brushing brush VBG 7981 1614 61 the the DT 7981 1614 62 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1614 63 acid acid NN 7981 1614 64 on on IN 7981 1614 65 the the DT 7981 1614 66 leather leather NN 7981 1614 67 only only RB 7981 1614 68 introduces introduce VBZ 7981 1614 69 small small JJ 7981 1614 70 amounts amount NNS 7981 1614 71 of of IN 7981 1614 72 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1614 73 acid acid NN 7981 1614 74 in in IN 7981 1614 75 the the DT 7981 1614 76 leather leather NN 7981 1614 77 , , , 7981 1614 78 thus thus RB 7981 1614 79 lessening lessen VBG 7981 1614 80 the the DT 7981 1614 81 harmful harmful JJ 7981 1614 82 effects effect NNS 7981 1614 83 of of IN 7981 1614 84 acids acid NNS 7981 1614 85 upon upon IN 7981 1614 86 leather leather NN 7981 1614 87 . . . 7981 1615 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 7981 1615 2 , , , 7981 1615 3 the the DT 7981 1615 4 common common JJ 7981 1615 5 methods method NNS 7981 1615 6 of of IN 7981 1615 7 using use VBG 7981 1615 8 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1615 9 as as IN 7981 1615 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 1615 11 - - HYPH 7981 1615 12 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1615 13 agents agent NNS 7981 1615 14 with with IN 7981 1615 15 the the DT 7981 1615 16 consequent consequent NN 7981 1615 17 running run VBG 7981 1615 18 off off RP 7981 1615 19 and and CC 7981 1615 20 waste waste NN 7981 1615 21 of of IN 7981 1615 22 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1615 23 tan tan NN 7981 1615 24 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1615 25 are be VBP 7981 1615 26 here here RB 7981 1615 27 substituted substitute VBN 7981 1615 28 by by IN 7981 1615 29 a a DT 7981 1615 30 method method NN 7981 1615 31 leaving leave VBG 7981 1615 32 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1615 33 rich rich JJ 7981 1615 34 in in IN 7981 1615 35 tannin tannin NNP 7981 1615 36 and and CC 7981 1615 37 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1615 38 , , , 7981 1615 39 and and CC 7981 1615 40 which which WDT 7981 1615 41 may may MD 7981 1615 42 be be VB 7981 1615 43 used use VBN 7981 1615 44 in in IN 7981 1615 45 the the DT 7981 1615 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 1615 47 procedure procedure NN 7981 1615 48 of of IN 7981 1615 49 tannage tannage NN 7981 1615 50 . . . 7981 1616 1 Since since IN 7981 1616 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1616 3 D D NNP 7981 1616 4 contains contain VBZ 7981 1616 5 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1616 6 sodium sodium NN 7981 1616 7 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1616 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1616 9 about about RB 7981 1616 10 3 3 CD 7981 1616 11 per per NN 7981 1616 12 cent cent NN 7981 1616 13 . . . 7981 1617 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1617 2 , , , 7981 1617 3 and and CC 7981 1617 4 the the DT 7981 1617 5 latter latter JJ 7981 1617 6 , , , 7981 1617 7 by by IN 7981 1617 8 precipitating precipitate VBG 7981 1617 9 colouring colouring NN 7981 1617 10 matters matter NNS 7981 1617 11 present present JJ 7981 1617 12 in in IN 7981 1617 13 tan tan JJ 7981 1617 14 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1617 15 , , , 7981 1617 16 may may MD 7981 1617 17 slightly slightly RB 7981 1617 18 bleach bleach VB 7981 1617 19 these these DT 7981 1617 20 , , , 7981 1617 21 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1617 22 was be VBD 7981 1617 23 of of IN 7981 1617 24 interest interest NN 7981 1617 25 to to TO 7981 1617 26 determine determine VB 7981 1617 27 whether whether IN 7981 1617 28 the the DT 7981 1617 29 sodium sodium NN 7981 1617 30 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1617 31 plays play VBZ 7981 1617 32 any any DT 7981 1617 33 part part NN 7981 1617 34 in in IN 7981 1617 35 the the DT 7981 1617 36 bleaching bleaching NN 7981 1617 37 effected effect VBN 7981 1617 38 by by IN 7981 1617 39 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1617 40 . . . 7981 1618 1 Mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1618 2 of of IN 7981 1618 3 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1618 4 and and CC 7981 1618 5 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 1618 6 extracts extract NNS 7981 1618 7 were be VBD 7981 1618 8 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1618 9 , , , 7981 1618 10 to to TO 7981 1618 11 which which WDT 7981 1618 12 were be VBD 7981 1618 13 added:-- added:-- NN 7981 1618 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1618 15 1 1 CD 7981 1618 16 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1618 17 5 5 CD 7981 1618 18 per per NN 7981 1618 19 cent cent NN 7981 1618 20 . . . 7981 1619 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1619 2 D. D. NNP 7981 1619 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1619 4 2 2 CD 7981 1619 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1619 6 5 5 CD 7981 1619 7 per per NN 7981 1619 8 cent cent NN 7981 1619 9 . . . 7981 1620 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1620 2 D. D. NNP 7981 1620 3 free free JJ 7981 1620 4 from from IN 7981 1620 5 Na_2SO_4 na_2so_4 NN 7981 1620 6 . . . 7981 1621 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1621 2 3 3 LS 7981 1621 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1621 4  â NN 7981 1621 5 ° ° , 7981 1621 6 15 15 CD 7981 1621 7 Per per NN 7981 1621 8 cent cent NN 7981 1621 9 . . . 7981 1622 1 sodium sodium NN 7981 1622 2 sulphate sulphate NNP 7981 1622 3 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1622 4 corresponding correspond VBG 7981 1622 5 to to IN 7981 1622 6 above above IN 7981 1622 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1622 8 D D NNP 7981 1622 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1622 10 . . . 7981 1623 1 These these DT 7981 1623 2 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1623 3 were be VBD 7981 1623 4 allowed allow VBN 7981 1623 5 to to TO 7981 1623 6 act act VB 7981 1623 7 upon upon IN 7981 1623 8 pelt pelt NN 7981 1623 9 alongside alongside IN 7981 1623 10 of of IN 7981 1623 11 comparison comparison NN 7981 1623 12 tests test NNS 7981 1623 13 using use VBG 7981 1623 14 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1623 15 and and CC 7981 1623 16 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1623 17 extracts extract VBZ 7981 1623 18 only only RB 7981 1623 19 , , , 7981 1623 20 the the DT 7981 1623 21 strength strength NN 7981 1623 22 of of IN 7981 1623 23 the the DT 7981 1623 24 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1623 25 in in IN 7981 1623 26 all all DT 7981 1623 27 cases case NNS 7981 1623 28 being be VBG 7981 1623 29 1.5 1.5â NN 7981 1623 30 ° ° , 7981 1623 31 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1623 32 © © NNP 7981 1623 33 ; ; : 7981 1623 34 the the DT 7981 1623 35 pelt pelt NN 7981 1623 36 was be VBD 7981 1623 37 left leave VBN 7981 1623 38 in in IN 7981 1623 39 the the DT 7981 1623 40 solution solution NN 7981 1623 41 till till IN 7981 1623 42 tanned tan VBN 7981 1623 43 through through RB 7981 1623 44 . . . 7981 1624 1 The the DT 7981 1624 2 following follow VBG 7981 1624 3 results result NNS 7981 1624 4 were be VBD 7981 1624 5 obtained:-- obtained:-- NN 7981 1624 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1624 7 1 1 LS 7981 1624 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1624 9 Quebracho Quebracho NNP 7981 1624 10 tanned tan VBN 7981 1624 11 leather leather NN 7981 1624 12 was be VBD 7981 1624 13 darker dark JJR 7981 1624 14 ; ; : 7981 1624 15 no no DT 7981 1624 16 difference difference NN 7981 1624 17 in in IN 7981 1624 18 colour colour NN 7981 1624 19 by by IN 7981 1624 20 chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1624 21 extract extract NN 7981 1624 22 . . . 7981 1625 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1625 2 2 2 LS 7981 1625 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1625 4 Similar similar JJ 7981 1625 5 to to IN 7981 1625 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1625 7 I i NN 7981 1625 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1625 9 . . . 7981 1626 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1626 2 3 3 LS 7981 1626 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1626 4 Same same JJ 7981 1626 5 colour colour NN 7981 1626 6 as as IN 7981 1626 7 given give VBN 7981 1626 8 by by IN 7981 1626 9 the the DT 7981 1626 10 original original JJ 7981 1626 11 extracts extract NNS 7981 1626 12 . . . 7981 1627 1 This this DT 7981 1627 2 experiment experiment NN 7981 1627 3 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 7981 1627 4 that that DT 7981 1627 5 absence absence NN 7981 1627 6 of of IN 7981 1627 7 sodium sodium NN 7981 1627 8 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1627 9 in in IN 7981 1627 10 the the DT 7981 1627 11 mixture mixture NN 7981 1627 12 is be VBZ 7981 1627 13 without without IN 7981 1627 14 influence influence NN 7981 1627 15 on on IN 7981 1627 16 the the DT 7981 1627 17 colour colour NN 7981 1627 18 of of IN 7981 1627 19 the the DT 7981 1627 20 resulting result VBG 7981 1627 21 leather leather NN 7981 1627 22 , , , 7981 1627 23 and and CC 7981 1627 24 that that IN 7981 1627 25 an an DT 7981 1627 26 addition addition NN 7981 1627 27 of of IN 7981 1627 28 sodium sodium NN 7981 1627 29 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1627 30 to to IN 7981 1627 31 natural natural JJ 7981 1627 32 extracts extract NNS 7981 1627 33 does do VBZ 7981 1627 34 not not RB 7981 1627 35 affect affect VB 7981 1627 36 the the DT 7981 1627 37 colour colour NN 7981 1627 38 imparted impart VBN 7981 1627 39 by by IN 7981 1627 40 them -PRON- PRP 7981 1627 41 to to IN 7981 1627 42 pelt pelt VB 7981 1627 43 5 5 CD 7981 1627 44 . . . 7981 1628 1 Effect effect NN 7981 1628 2 of of IN 7981 1628 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1628 4 D D NNP 7981 1628 5 on on IN 7981 1628 6 Pelt Pelt NNP 7981 1628 7 Being be VBG 7981 1628 8 a a DT 7981 1628 9 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1628 10 acid acid NN 7981 1628 11 derivative derivative NN 7981 1628 12 , , , 7981 1628 13 the the DT 7981 1628 14 chemical chemical NN 7981 1628 15 constitution constitution NN 7981 1628 16 of of IN 7981 1628 17 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1628 18 is be VBZ 7981 1628 19 obviously obviously RB 7981 1628 20 considerably considerably RB 7981 1628 21 different different JJ 7981 1628 22 from from IN 7981 1628 23 that that DT 7981 1628 24 of of IN 7981 1628 25 the the DT 7981 1628 26 natural natural JJ 7981 1628 27 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1628 28 , , , 7981 1628 29 and and CC 7981 1628 30 the the DT 7981 1628 31 question question NN 7981 1628 32 has have VBZ 7981 1628 33 been be VBN 7981 1628 34 asked ask VBN 7981 1628 35 : : : 7981 1628 36 Will Will MD 7981 1628 37 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1628 38 D d NN 7981 1628 39 , , , 7981 1628 40 in in IN 7981 1628 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1628 42 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1628 43 form form NN 7981 1628 44 , , , 7981 1628 45 attack attack VB 7981 1628 46 the the DT 7981 1628 47 hide hide NN 7981 1628 48 substance substance NN 7981 1628 49 ? ? . 7981 1629 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1629 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1629 3 1 1 CD 7981 1629 4 : : : 7981 1629 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1629 6 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1629 7 _ _ NNP 7981 1629 8 , , , 7981 1629 9 1913 1913 CD 7981 1629 10 , , , 7981 1629 11 521 521 CD 7981 1629 12 , , , 7981 1629 13 487 487 CD 7981 1629 14 . . . 7981 1629 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1630 1 Bearing bear VBG 7981 1630 2 in in IN 7981 1630 3 mind mind NN 7981 1630 4 that that IN 7981 1630 5 concentrated concentrate VBD 7981 1630 6 extracts extract NNS 7981 1630 7 of of IN 7981 1630 8 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1630 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1630 10 in in IN 7981 1630 11 some some DT 7981 1630 12 circumstances circumstance NNS 7981 1630 13 effect effect VBP 7981 1630 14 a a DT 7981 1630 15 " " `` 7981 1630 16 dead dead JJ 7981 1630 17 " " '' 7981 1630 18 tannage tannage NN 7981 1630 19 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1630 20 _ _ NNP 7981 1630 21 cf cf NNP 7981 1630 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1630 23 . . . 7981 1631 1 case case NN 7981 1631 2 - - HYPH 7981 1631 3 hardening hardening NN 7981 1631 4 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1631 5 and and CC 7981 1631 6 hence hence RB 7981 1631 7 reduce reduce VB 7981 1631 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1631 9 practical practical JJ 7981 1631 10 value value NN 7981 1631 11 , , , 7981 1631 12 and and CC 7981 1631 13 that that IN 7981 1631 14 for for IN 7981 1631 15 this this DT 7981 1631 16 reason reason NN 7981 1631 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1631 18 is be VBZ 7981 1631 19 impossible impossible JJ 7981 1631 20 to to TO 7981 1631 21 allow allow VB 7981 1631 22 either either CC 7981 1631 23 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1631 24 extracts extract NNS 7981 1631 25 or or CC 7981 1631 26 concentrated concentrate VBD 7981 1631 27 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1631 28 D D NNP 7981 1631 29 to to TO 7981 1631 30 act act VB 7981 1631 31 upon upon IN 7981 1631 32 pelt pelt NN 7981 1631 33 , , , 7981 1631 34 the the DT 7981 1631 35 author author NN 7981 1631 36 still still RB 7981 1631 37 decided decide VBD 7981 1631 38 to to TO 7981 1631 39 carry carry VB 7981 1631 40 out out RP 7981 1631 41 some some DT 7981 1631 42 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1631 43 in in IN 7981 1631 44 this this DT 7981 1631 45 direction direction NN 7981 1631 46 . . . 7981 1632 1 Concentrated Concentrated NNP 7981 1632 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1632 3 D D NNP 7981 1632 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1632 5 33 33 NNP 7981 1632 6 ° ° , 7981 1632 7 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1632 8 © © NNP 7981 1632 9 . . . 7981 1632 10 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1633 1 and and CC 7981 1633 2 strong strong JJ 7981 1633 3 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1633 4 solutions solution NNS 7981 1633 5 of of IN 7981 1633 6 this this DT 7981 1633 7 material material NN 7981 1633 8 in in IN 7981 1633 9 strengths strength NNS 7981 1633 10 of-- of-- NNP 7981 1633 11 30 30 NNP 7981 1633 12 ° ° , 7981 1633 13 25 25â CD 7981 1633 14 ° ° , 7981 1633 15 20 20â CD 7981 1633 16 ° ° , 7981 1633 17 15 15 NNP 7981 1633 18 ° ° , 7981 1633 19 10 10 NNP 7981 1633 20 ° ° NN 7981 1633 21 5 5â NN 7981 1633 22 ° ° NNS 7981 1633 23 3 3â NN 7981 1633 24 ° ° , 7981 1633 25 1 1â NN 7981 1633 26 ° ° , 7981 1633 27 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1633 28 © © NNP 7981 1633 29 . . . 7981 1634 1 were be VBD 7981 1634 2 therefore therefore RB 7981 1634 3 allowed allow VBN 7981 1634 4 to to TO 7981 1634 5 remain remain VB 7981 1634 6 in in IN 7981 1634 7 contact contact NN 7981 1634 8 with with IN 7981 1634 9 pelt pelt NN 7981 1634 10 for for IN 7981 1634 11 a a DT 7981 1634 12 period period NN 7981 1634 13 of of IN 7981 1634 14 ten ten CD 7981 1634 15 days day NNS 7981 1634 16 , , , 7981 1634 17 when when WRB 7981 1634 18 the the DT 7981 1634 19 pelts pelt NNS 7981 1634 20 were be VBD 7981 1634 21 taken take VBN 7981 1634 22 out out RP 7981 1634 23 and and CC 7981 1634 24 washed wash VBD 7981 1634 25 in in IN 7981 1634 26 running running NN 7981 1634 27 water water NN 7981 1634 28 for for IN 7981 1634 29 twenty twenty CD 7981 1634 30 - - HYPH 7981 1634 31 four four CD 7981 1634 32 hours hour NNS 7981 1634 33 , , , 7981 1634 34 and and CC 7981 1634 35 then then RB 7981 1634 36 dried dry VBD 7981 1634 37 . . . 7981 1635 1 The the DT 7981 1635 2 resultant resultant JJ 7981 1635 3 leathers leather NNS 7981 1635 4 possessed possess VBD 7981 1635 5 the the DT 7981 1635 6 following follow VBG 7981 1635 7 properties:-- properties:-- `` 7981 1635 8 33 33 NNP 7981 1635 9 ° ° , 7981 1635 10 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1635 11 © © NNP 7981 1635 12 . . . 7981 1636 1 solution solution NN 7981 1636 2 : : : 7981 1636 3 completely completely RB 7981 1636 4 gelatinised gelatinise VBN 7981 1636 5 . . . 7981 1637 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1637 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1637 3 2 2 CD 7981 1637 4 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1637 5 30 30â CD 7981 1637 6 ° ° , 7981 1637 7 " " `` 7981 1637 8 " " `` 7981 1637 9 " " '' 7981 1637 10 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1637 11 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1637 12 2 2 CD 7981 1637 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1637 14 25 25â CD 7981 1637 15 ° ° , 7981 1637 16 " " `` 7981 1637 17 two two CD 7981 1637 18 - - HYPH 7981 1637 19 thirds third NNS 7981 1637 20 gelatinised gelatinise VBN 7981 1637 21 ; ; : 7981 1637 22 surface surface NN 7981 1637 23 tanned tan VBN 7981 1637 24 . . . 7981 1638 1 20 20â CD 7981 1638 2 ° ° , 7981 1638 3 " " '' 7981 1638 4 one one CD 7981 1638 5 third third JJ 7981 1638 6 gelatinised gelatinise VBN 7981 1638 7 ; ; : 7981 1638 8 surface surface NN 7981 1638 9 " " `` 7981 1638 10 dead dead JJ 7981 1638 11 " " '' 7981 1638 12 tanned tan VBN 7981 1638 13 . . . 7981 1639 1 15 15â CD 7981 1639 2 ° ° , 7981 1639 3 " " `` 7981 1639 4 pelt pelt NN 7981 1639 5 was be VBD 7981 1639 6 glassy glassy VBN 7981 1639 7 throughout throughout IN 7981 1639 8 . . . 7981 1640 1 10 10â NN 7981 1640 2 ° ° , 7981 1640 3 " " `` 7981 1640 4 rather rather RB 7981 1640 5 cracky cracky JJ 7981 1640 6 leather leather NN 7981 1640 7 , , , 7981 1640 8 but but CC 7981 1640 9 well well RB 7981 1640 10 tanned tan VBN 7981 1640 11 . . . 7981 1641 1 5 5 NNP 7981 1641 2 ° ° , 7981 1641 3 " " `` 7981 1641 4 normal normal JJ 7981 1641 5 tannage tannage NN 7981 1641 6 . . . 7981 1642 1 3 3 NNP 7981 1642 2 ° ° , 7981 1642 3 " " '' 7981 1642 4 " " `` 7981 1642 5 " " `` 7981 1642 6 1 1â NN 7981 1642 7 ° ° , 7981 1642 8 " " '' 7981 1642 9 " " `` 7981 1642 10 " " '' 7981 1642 11 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1642 12 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1642 13 2 2 CD 7981 1642 14 : : : 7981 1642 15 Impossible impossible JJ 7981 1642 16 to to TO 7981 1642 17 subject subject VB 7981 1642 18 the the DT 7981 1642 19 pieces piece NNS 7981 1642 20 to to IN 7981 1642 21 a a DT 7981 1642 22 proper proper JJ 7981 1642 23 washing washing NN 7981 1642 24 out out RP 7981 1642 25 . . . 7981 1642 26 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1643 1 The the DT 7981 1643 2 interiors interior NNS 7981 1643 3 of of IN 7981 1643 4 the the DT 7981 1643 5 leathers leather NNS 7981 1643 6 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1643 7 from from IN 7981 1643 8 the the DT 7981 1643 9 25 25â CD 7981 1643 10 ° ° , 7981 1643 11 and and CC 7981 1643 12 20 20â CD 7981 1643 13 ° ° , 7981 1643 14 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1643 15 © © NNP 7981 1643 16 . . . 7981 1644 1 solutions solution NNS 7981 1644 2 were be VBD 7981 1644 3 completely completely RB 7981 1644 4 gelatinised gelatinise VBN 7981 1644 5 ; ; : 7981 1644 6 this this DT 7981 1644 7 may may MD 7981 1644 8 be be VB 7981 1644 9 accounted account VBN 7981 1644 10 for for IN 7981 1644 11 by by IN 7981 1644 12 assuming assume VBG 7981 1644 13 that that IN 7981 1644 14 the the DT 7981 1644 15 surface surface NN 7981 1644 16 was be VBD 7981 1644 17 " " `` 7981 1644 18 dead dead JJ 7981 1644 19 " " '' 7981 1644 20 tanned tanned JJ 7981 1644 21 , , , 7981 1644 22 and and CC 7981 1644 23 that that IN 7981 1644 24 hence hence RB 7981 1644 25 the the DT 7981 1644 26 free free JJ 7981 1644 27 dissociated dissociated JJ 7981 1644 28 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1644 29 acid acid NN 7981 1644 30 diffused diffuse VBN 7981 1644 31 into into IN 7981 1644 32 the the DT 7981 1644 33 leather leather NN 7981 1644 34 , , , 7981 1644 35 towards towards IN 7981 1644 36 which which WDT 7981 1644 37 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1644 38 exhibited exhibit VBD 7981 1644 39 hydrolysing hydrolyse VBG 7981 1644 40 rather rather RB 7981 1644 41 than than IN 7981 1644 42 a a DT 7981 1644 43 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1644 44 effect effect NN 7981 1644 45 with with IN 7981 1644 46 the the DT 7981 1644 47 consequent consequent JJ 7981 1644 48 result result NN 7981 1644 49 described describe VBN 7981 1644 50 above above RB 7981 1644 51 . . . 7981 1645 1 Above above IN 7981 1645 2 10 10 NNP 7981 1645 3 ° ° , 7981 1645 4 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1645 5 © © NNP 7981 1645 6 . . . 7981 1646 1 the the DT 7981 1646 2 effect effect NN 7981 1646 3 is be VBZ 7981 1646 4 more more JJR 7981 1646 5 that that DT 7981 1646 6 of of IN 7981 1646 7 an an DT 7981 1646 8 acid acid NN 7981 1646 9 with with IN 7981 1646 10 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1646 11 below below IN 7981 1646 12 10 10 NNP 7981 1646 13 ° ° , 7981 1646 14 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1646 15 © © NNP 7981 1646 16 .--the .--the . 7981 1646 17 only only JJ 7981 1646 18 ones one NNS 7981 1646 19 of of IN 7981 1646 20 technical technical JJ 7981 1646 21 importance importance NN 7981 1646 22 -- -- : 7981 1646 23 however however RB 7981 1646 24 , , , 7981 1646 25 no no DT 7981 1646 26 ill ill JJ 7981 1646 27 - - HYPH 7981 1646 28 effects effect NNS 7981 1646 29 may may MD 7981 1646 30 be be VB 7981 1646 31 observed observe VBN 7981 1646 32 . . . 7981 1647 1 For for IN 7981 1647 2 tanning tan VBG 7981 1647 3 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1647 4 , , , 7981 1647 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1647 6 D D NNP 7981 1647 7 solutions solution NNS 7981 1647 8 of of IN 7981 1647 9 2 2â NN 7981 1647 10 ° ° NNS 7981 1647 11 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1647 12 © © NNP 7981 1647 13 . . . 7981 1648 1 are be VBP 7981 1648 2 quite quite RB 7981 1648 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 7981 1648 4 , , , 7981 1648 5 and and CC 7981 1648 6 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1648 7 has have VBZ 7981 1648 8 been be VBN 7981 1648 9 found find VBN 7981 1648 10 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1648 11 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1648 12 1 1 CD 7981 1648 13 : : : 7981 1648 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1648 15 Technikum Technikum NNP 7981 1648 16 _ _ NNP 7981 1648 17 , , , 7981 1648 18 1913 1913 CD 7981 1648 19 , , , 7981 1648 20 80 80 CD 7981 1648 21 , , , 7981 1648 22 324 324 CD 7981 1648 23 . . . 7981 1648 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1649 1 that that IN 7981 1649 2 solutions solution NNS 7981 1649 3 of of IN 7981 1649 4 this this DT 7981 1649 5 strength strength NN 7981 1649 6 do do VBP 7981 1649 7 not not RB 7981 1649 8 dissolve dissolve VB 7981 1649 9 out out RP 7981 1649 10 any any DT 7981 1649 11 protein protein NN 7981 1649 12 of of IN 7981 1649 13 the the DT 7981 1649 14 hide hide NN 7981 1649 15 . . . 7981 1650 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1650 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1650 3 2 2 CD 7981 1650 4 : : : 7981 1650 5 The the DT 7981 1650 6 translator translator NN 7981 1650 7 can can MD 7981 1650 8 not not RB 7981 1650 9 agree agree VB 7981 1650 10 with with IN 7981 1650 11 the the DT 7981 1650 12 author author NN 7981 1650 13 on on IN 7981 1650 14 this this DT 7981 1650 15 point point NN 7981 1650 16 . . . 7981 1651 1 He -PRON- PRP 7981 1651 2 has have VBZ 7981 1651 3 , , , 7981 1651 4 for for IN 7981 1651 5 instance instance NN 7981 1651 6 , , , 7981 1651 7 found find VBD 7981 1651 8 that that IN 7981 1651 9 solutions solution NNS 7981 1651 10 of of IN 7981 1651 11 analytical analytical JJ 7981 1651 12 strength strength NN 7981 1651 13 dissolve dissolve VBP 7981 1651 14 considerable considerable JJ 7981 1651 15 amounts amount NNS 7981 1651 16 of of IN 7981 1651 17 hide hide NN 7981 1651 18 substance substance NN 7981 1651 19 , , , 7981 1651 20 and and CC 7981 1651 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1651 22 practical practical JJ 7981 1651 23 experience experience NN 7981 1651 24 confirms confirm VBZ 7981 1651 25 results result NNS 7981 1651 26 arrived arrive VBD 7981 1651 27 at at IN 7981 1651 28 in in IN 7981 1651 29 the the DT 7981 1651 30 laboratory laboratory NN 7981 1651 31 . . . 7981 1651 32 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1652 1 A a DT 7981 1652 2 purely purely RB 7981 1652 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1652 4 D D NNP 7981 1652 5 tanned tan VBN 7981 1652 6 leather leather NN 7981 1652 7 may may MD 7981 1652 8 be be VB 7981 1652 9 produced produce VBN 7981 1652 10 by by IN 7981 1652 11 immersing immerse VBG 7981 1652 12 a a DT 7981 1652 13 bated bate VBN 7981 1652 14 pelt pelt NN 7981 1652 15 , , , 7981 1652 16 free free JJ 7981 1652 17 from from IN 7981 1652 18 lime lime NN 7981 1652 19 , , , 7981 1652 20 in in IN 7981 1652 21 a a DT 7981 1652 22 2 2â NN 7981 1652 23 ° ° NN 7981 1652 24 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1652 25 © © NNP 7981 1652 26 . . . 7981 1653 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1653 2 D D NNP 7981 1653 3 liquor liquor NN 7981 1653 4 for for IN 7981 1653 5 about about RB 7981 1653 6 four four CD 7981 1653 7 days day NNS 7981 1653 8 ; ; : 7981 1653 9 the the DT 7981 1653 10 resultant resultant JJ 7981 1653 11 leather leather NN 7981 1653 12 being be VBG 7981 1653 13 nearly nearly RB 7981 1653 14 white white JJ 7981 1653 15 and and CC 7981 1653 16 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 1653 17 very very RB 7981 1653 18 similar similar JJ 7981 1653 19 to to IN 7981 1653 20 a a DT 7981 1653 21 leather leather NN 7981 1653 22 tanned tan VBN 7981 1653 23 with with IN 7981 1653 24 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1653 25 tanning tanning NN 7981 1653 26 materials material NNS 7981 1653 27 . . . 7981 1654 1 The the DT 7981 1654 2 main main JJ 7981 1654 3 application application NN 7981 1654 4 of of IN 7981 1654 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1654 6 D D NNP 7981 1654 7 is be VBZ 7981 1654 8 in in IN 7981 1654 9 admixture admixture NN 7981 1654 10 with with IN 7981 1654 11 vegetable vegetable JJ 7981 1654 12 tanning tanning NN 7981 1654 13 materials material NNS 7981 1654 14 ; ; , 7981 1654 15 especially especially RB 7981 1654 16 in in IN 7981 1654 17 the the DT 7981 1654 18 early early JJ 7981 1654 19 stages stage NNS 7981 1654 20 of of IN 7981 1654 21 tannage tannage NN 7981 1654 22 is be VBZ 7981 1654 23 this this DT 7981 1654 24 substance substance NN 7981 1654 25 of of IN 7981 1654 26 value value NN 7981 1654 27 , , , 7981 1654 28 since since IN 7981 1654 29 by by IN 7981 1654 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1654 31 use use NN 7981 1654 32 not not RB 7981 1654 33 only only RB 7981 1654 34 a a DT 7981 1654 35 light light JJ 7981 1654 36 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1654 37 leather leather NN 7981 1654 38 surface surface NN 7981 1654 39 is be VBZ 7981 1654 40 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1654 41 , , , 7981 1654 42 but but CC 7981 1654 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1654 44 presence presence NN 7981 1654 45 prevents prevent VBZ 7981 1654 46 a a DT 7981 1654 47 subsequent subsequent JJ 7981 1654 48 dead dead JJ 7981 1654 49 tannage tannage NN 7981 1654 50 when when WRB 7981 1654 51 strong strong JJ 7981 1654 52 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1654 53 tan tan NN 7981 1654 54 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1654 55 are be VBP 7981 1654 56 applied apply VBN 7981 1654 57 , , , 7981 1654 58 and and CC 7981 1654 59 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1654 60 also also RB 7981 1654 61 imparts impart VBZ 7981 1654 62 strength strength NN 7981 1654 63 to to IN 7981 1654 64 the the DT 7981 1654 65 grain grain NN 7981 1654 66 layer layer NN 7981 1654 67 . . . 7981 1655 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1655 2 is be VBZ 7981 1655 3 thus thus RB 7981 1655 4 possible possible JJ 7981 1655 5 to to TO 7981 1655 6 shorten shorten VB 7981 1655 7 the the DT 7981 1655 8 time time NN 7981 1655 9 consumed consume VBN 7981 1655 10 by by IN 7981 1655 11 the the DT 7981 1655 12 tanning tanning NN 7981 1655 13 process process NN 7981 1655 14 by by IN 7981 1655 15 employing employ VBG 7981 1655 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1655 17 D D NNP 7981 1655 18 in in IN 7981 1655 19 the the DT 7981 1655 20 manner manner NN 7981 1655 21 described describe VBN 7981 1655 22 . . . 7981 1656 1 A a DT 7981 1656 2 further further JJ 7981 1656 3 explanation explanation NN 7981 1656 4 as as IN 7981 1656 5 to to IN 7981 1656 6 why why WRB 7981 1656 7 the the DT 7981 1656 8 tanning tanning NN 7981 1656 9 process process NN 7981 1656 10 is be VBZ 7981 1656 11 considerably considerably RB 7981 1656 12 hastened hasten VBN 7981 1656 13 by by IN 7981 1656 14 using use VBG 7981 1656 15 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1656 16 D D NNP 7981 1656 17 , , , 7981 1656 18 either either CC 7981 1656 19 alone alone RB 7981 1656 20 or or CC 7981 1656 21 in in IN 7981 1656 22 conjunction conjunction NN 7981 1656 23 with with IN 7981 1656 24 natural natural JJ 7981 1656 25 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1656 26 , , , 7981 1656 27 is be VBZ 7981 1656 28 afforded afford VBN 7981 1656 29 by by IN 7981 1656 30 the the DT 7981 1656 31 fact fact NN 7981 1656 32 that that IN 7981 1656 33 though though IN 7981 1656 34 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1656 35 D D NNP 7981 1656 36 quickly quickly RB 7981 1656 37 penetrates penetrate VBZ 7981 1656 38 the the DT 7981 1656 39 grain grain NN 7981 1656 40 , , , 7981 1656 41 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1656 42 is be VBZ 7981 1656 43 but but IN 7981 1656 44 " " `` 7981 1656 45 loosely loosely RB 7981 1656 46 " " '' 7981 1656 47 fixed fix VBN 7981 1656 48 by by IN 7981 1656 49 the the DT 7981 1656 50 latter latter JJ 7981 1656 51 , , , 7981 1656 52 _ _ NNP 7981 1656 53 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1656 54 _ _ NNP 7981 1656 55 , , , 7981 1656 56 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1656 57 is be VBZ 7981 1656 58 not not RB 7981 1656 59 deposited deposit VBN 7981 1656 60 to to IN 7981 1656 61 such such PDT 7981 1656 62 an an DT 7981 1656 63 extent extent NN 7981 1656 64 that that IN 7981 1656 65 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1656 66 would would MD 7981 1656 67 prevent prevent VB 7981 1656 68 penetration penetration NN 7981 1656 69 of of IN 7981 1656 70 the the DT 7981 1656 71 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1656 72 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1656 73 . . . 7981 1657 1 In in IN 7981 1657 2 the the DT 7981 1657 3 case case NN 7981 1657 4 of of IN 7981 1657 5 a a DT 7981 1657 6 mixture mixture NN 7981 1657 7 of of IN 7981 1657 8 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1657 9 D d NN 7981 1657 10 and and CC 7981 1657 11 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1657 12 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1657 13 , , , 7981 1657 14 the the DT 7981 1657 15 former former JJ 7981 1657 16 quickly quickly RB 7981 1657 17 diffuses diffuse VBZ 7981 1657 18 into into IN 7981 1657 19 the the DT 7981 1657 20 pelt pelt NN 7981 1657 21 and and CC 7981 1657 22 fixes fix VBZ 7981 1657 23 the the DT 7981 1657 24 fibres fibre NNS 7981 1657 25 , , , 7981 1657 26 thus thus RB 7981 1657 27 facilitating facilitate VBG 7981 1657 28 penetration penetration NN 7981 1657 29 of of IN 7981 1657 30 the the DT 7981 1657 31 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1657 32 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1657 33 . . . 7981 1658 1 This this DT 7981 1658 2 assumption assumption NN 7981 1658 3 is be VBZ 7981 1658 4 justified justify VBN 7981 1658 5 in in IN 7981 1658 6 view view NN 7981 1658 7 of of IN 7981 1658 8 the the DT 7981 1658 9 speed speed NN 7981 1658 10 with with IN 7981 1658 11 which which WDT 7981 1658 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1658 13 D D NNP 7981 1658 14 completely completely RB 7981 1658 15 penetrates penetrate VBZ 7981 1658 16 and and CC 7981 1658 17 tans tan NNS 7981 1658 18 the the DT 7981 1658 19 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1658 20 , , , 7981 1658 21 since since IN 7981 1658 22 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1658 23 D D NNP 7981 1658 24 containing contain VBG 7981 1658 25 acids acid NNS 7981 1658 26 and and CC 7981 1658 27 salts salt NNS 7981 1658 28 exhibits exhibit NNS 7981 1658 29 effects effect NNS 7981 1658 30 similar similar JJ 7981 1658 31 to to IN 7981 1658 32 those those DT 7981 1658 33 of of IN 7981 1658 34 a a DT 7981 1658 35 pickle pickle NN 7981 1658 36 . . . 7981 1659 1 6 6 CD 7981 1659 2 . . . 7981 1660 1 Reactions reaction NNS 7981 1660 2 of of IN 7981 1660 3 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1660 4 D D NNP 7981 1660 5 with with IN 7981 1660 6 Iron Iron NNP 7981 1660 7 and and CC 7981 1660 8 Alkalies Alkalies NNPS 7981 1660 9 A a DT 7981 1660 10 special special JJ 7981 1660 11 characteristic characteristic NN 7981 1660 12 of of IN 7981 1660 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1660 14 D D NNP 7981 1660 15 tannage tannage NN 7981 1660 16 is be VBZ 7981 1660 17 the the DT 7981 1660 18 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1660 19 of of IN 7981 1660 20 the the DT 7981 1660 21 latter latter JJ 7981 1660 22 to to IN 7981 1660 23 the the DT 7981 1660 24 action action NN 7981 1660 25 of of IN 7981 1660 26 iron iron NN 7981 1660 27 and and CC 7981 1660 28 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1660 29 . . . 7981 1661 1 The the DT 7981 1661 2 active active JJ 7981 1661 3 principle principle NN 7981 1661 4 of of IN 7981 1661 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1661 6 D D NNP 7981 1661 7 being be VBG 7981 1661 8 free free JJ 7981 1661 9 dicresylmethanedisul dicresylmethanedisul NN 7981 1661 10 - - HYPH 7981 1661 11 phonic phonic JJ 7981 1661 12 acid acid NN 7981 1661 13 , , , 7981 1661 14 which which WDT 7981 1661 15 is be VBZ 7981 1661 16 easily easily RB 7981 1661 17 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1661 18 by by IN 7981 1661 19 lime lime NN 7981 1661 20 , , , 7981 1661 21 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 1661 22 , , , 7981 1661 23 and and CC 7981 1661 24 amino amino NN 7981 1661 25 - - HYPH 7981 1661 26 acids acid NNS 7981 1661 27 and and CC 7981 1661 28 hence hence RB 7981 1661 29 rendered render VBN 7981 1661 30 inactive inactive JJ 7981 1661 31 for for IN 7981 1661 32 tanning tan VBG 7981 1661 33 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1661 34 , , , 7981 1661 35 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1661 36 is be VBZ 7981 1661 37 essential essential JJ 7981 1661 38 that that IN 7981 1661 39 the the DT 7981 1661 40 pelt pelt NN 7981 1661 41 prior prior RB 7981 1661 42 to to TO 7981 1661 43 tannage tannage NN 7981 1661 44 with with IN 7981 1661 45 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1661 46 D D NNP 7981 1661 47 should should MD 7981 1661 48 be be VB 7981 1661 49 completely completely RB 7981 1661 50 delimed delime VBN 7981 1661 51 , , , 7981 1661 52 bated bate VBN 7981 1661 53 , , , 7981 1661 54 and and CC 7981 1661 55 freed free VBN 7981 1661 56 from from IN 7981 1661 57 all all DT 7981 1661 58 constituents constituent NNS 7981 1661 59 possessing possess VBG 7981 1661 60 alkaline alkaline NN 7981 1661 61 reaction reaction NN 7981 1661 62 . . . 7981 1662 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1662 2 is be VBZ 7981 1662 3 , , , 7981 1662 4 however however RB 7981 1662 5 , , , 7981 1662 6 possible possible JJ 7981 1662 7 to to TO 7981 1662 8 regenerate regenerate VB 7981 1662 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1662 10 D D NNP 7981 1662 11 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1662 12 contaminated contaminate VBN 7981 1662 13 with with IN 7981 1662 14 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1662 15 or or CC 7981 1662 16 partly partly RB 7981 1662 17 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1662 18 by by IN 7981 1662 19 the the DT 7981 1662 20 addition addition NN 7981 1662 21 of of IN 7981 1662 22 small small JJ 7981 1662 23 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1662 24 of of IN 7981 1662 25 organic organic JJ 7981 1662 26 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1662 27 formic formic JJ 7981 1662 28 , , , 7981 1662 29 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1662 30 , , , 7981 1662 31 lactic lactic JJ 7981 1662 32 , , , 7981 1662 33 and and CC 7981 1662 34 butyric butyric JJ 7981 1662 35 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1662 36 or or CC 7981 1662 37 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1662 38 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1662 39 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 7981 1662 40 or or CC 7981 1662 41 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1662 42 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1662 43 acids,_i.e acids,_i.e ADD 7981 1662 44 . . . 7981 1662 45 _ _ NNP 7981 1662 46 , , , 7981 1662 47 the the DT 7981 1662 48 dicresyl dicresyl JJ 7981 1662 49 - - HYPH 7981 1662 50 methanedisulphonic methanedisulphonic NN 7981 1662 51 acid acid NN 7981 1662 52 is be VBZ 7981 1662 53 again again RB 7981 1662 54 partly partly RB 7981 1662 55 liberated liberate VBN 7981 1662 56 , , , 7981 1662 57 and and CC 7981 1662 58 this this DT 7981 1662 59 procedure procedure NN 7981 1662 60 is be VBZ 7981 1662 61 always always RB 7981 1662 62 preferred prefer VBN 7981 1662 63 where where WRB 7981 1662 64 the the DT 7981 1662 65 tanning tanning NN 7981 1662 66 process process NN 7981 1662 67 does do VBZ 7981 1662 68 not not RB 7981 1662 69 allow allow VB 7981 1662 70 of of IN 7981 1662 71 a a DT 7981 1662 72 complete complete JJ 7981 1662 73 deliming deliming NN 7981 1662 74 of of IN 7981 1662 75 the the DT 7981 1662 76 pelt pelt NN 7981 1662 77 prior prior RB 7981 1662 78 to to IN 7981 1662 79 introducing introduce VBG 7981 1662 80 the the DT 7981 1662 81 latter latter JJ 7981 1662 82 into into IN 7981 1662 83 a a DT 7981 1662 84 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1662 85 D D NNP 7981 1662 86 liquor liquor NN 7981 1662 87 . . . 7981 1663 1 If if IN 7981 1663 2 , , , 7981 1663 3 on on IN 7981 1663 4 the the DT 7981 1663 5 other other JJ 7981 1663 6 hand hand NN 7981 1663 7 , , , 7981 1663 8 such such JJ 7981 1663 9 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1663 10 are be VBP 7981 1663 11 kept keep VBN 7981 1663 12 properly properly RB 7981 1663 13 , , , 7981 1663 14 and and CC 7981 1663 15 the the DT 7981 1663 16 addition addition NN 7981 1663 17 of of IN 7981 1663 18 acid acid NNP 7981 1663 19 referred refer VBN 7981 1663 20 to to TO 7981 1663 21 kept kept VB 7981 1663 22 up up RP 7981 1663 23 , , , 7981 1663 24 they -PRON- PRP 7981 1663 25 will will MD 7981 1663 26 remain remain VB 7981 1663 27 active active JJ 7981 1663 28 for for IN 7981 1663 29 weeks week NNS 7981 1663 30 and and CC 7981 1663 31 need need VBP 7981 1663 32 only only RB 7981 1663 33 strengthening strengthen VBG 7981 1663 34 up up RP 7981 1663 35 with with IN 7981 1663 36 the the DT 7981 1663 37 requisite requisite JJ 7981 1663 38 quantity quantity NN 7981 1663 39 of of IN 7981 1663 40 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1663 41 prior prior RB 7981 1663 42 to to IN 7981 1663 43 introducing introduce VBG 7981 1663 44 fresh fresh JJ 7981 1663 45 pack pack NN 7981 1663 46 . . . 7981 1664 1 The the DT 7981 1664 2 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1664 3 to to IN 7981 1664 4 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1664 5 of of IN 7981 1664 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1664 7 D D NNP 7981 1664 8 is be VBZ 7981 1664 9 considerably considerably RB 7981 1664 10 greater great JJR 7981 1664 11 than than IN 7981 1664 12 in in IN 7981 1664 13 the the DT 7981 1664 14 case case NN 7981 1664 15 of of IN 7981 1664 16 natural natural JJ 7981 1664 17 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1664 18 , , , 7981 1664 19 and and CC 7981 1664 20 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1664 21 appears appear VBZ 7981 1664 22 that that IN 7981 1664 23 a a DT 7981 1664 24 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1664 25 tan tan NN 7981 1664 26 liquor liquor NN 7981 1664 27 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1664 28 with with IN 7981 1664 29 lime lime NN 7981 1664 30 will will MD 7981 1664 31 not not RB 7981 1664 32 even even RB 7981 1664 33 surface surface VB 7981 1664 34 - - HYPH 7981 1664 35 tan tan NN 7981 1664 36 when when WRB 7981 1664 37 acting act VBG 7981 1664 38 upon upon IN 7981 1664 39 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1664 40 and and CC 7981 1664 41 will will MD 7981 1664 42 neither neither CC 7981 1664 43 impart impart VB 7981 1664 44 a a DT 7981 1664 45 dark dark JJ 7981 1664 46 colour colour NN 7981 1664 47 to to IN 7981 1664 48 the the DT 7981 1664 49 leather leather NN 7981 1664 50 nor nor CC 7981 1664 51 remove remove VB 7981 1664 52 from from IN 7981 1664 53 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1664 54 any any DT 7981 1664 55 appreciable appreciable JJ 7981 1664 56 amount amount NN 7981 1664 57 of of IN 7981 1664 58 protein protein NN 7981 1664 59 . . . 7981 1665 1 Similarly similarly RB 7981 1665 2 , , , 7981 1665 3 a a DT 7981 1665 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1665 5 D D NNP 7981 1665 6 liquor liquor NN 7981 1665 7 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1665 8 with with IN 7981 1665 9 lime lime NN 7981 1665 10 exerts exert NNS 7981 1665 11 no no DT 7981 1665 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 1665 13 action action NN 7981 1665 14 , , , 7981 1665 15 but but CC 7981 1665 16 in in IN 7981 1665 17 contradistinction contradistinction NN 7981 1665 18 to to IN 7981 1665 19 the the DT 7981 1665 20 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1665 21 tan tan NNP 7981 1665 22 liquor liquor NN 7981 1665 23 similarly similarly RB 7981 1665 24 treated treat VBN 7981 1665 25 , , , 7981 1665 26 will will MD 7981 1665 27 impart impart VB 7981 1665 28 a a DT 7981 1665 29 blue blue JJ 7981 1665 30 or or CC 7981 1665 31 blackish blackish NN 7981 1665 32 - - HYPH 7981 1665 33 blue blue JJ 7981 1665 34 colour colour NN 7981 1665 35 to to IN 7981 1665 36 the the DT 7981 1665 37 pelt pelt NN 7981 1665 38 , , , 7981 1665 39 from from IN 7981 1665 40 which which WDT 7981 1665 41 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1665 42 removes remove VBZ 7981 1665 43 larger large JJR 7981 1665 44 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1665 45 of of IN 7981 1665 46 protein protein NN 7981 1665 47 . . . 7981 1666 1 The the DT 7981 1666 2 author author NN 7981 1666 3 examined examine VBD 7981 1666 4 two two CD 7981 1666 5 such such JJ 7981 1666 6 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1666 7 relating relate VBG 7981 1666 8 to to IN 7981 1666 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1666 10 contents content NNS 7981 1666 11 of of IN 7981 1666 12 tanning tan VBG 7981 1666 13 matters matter NNS 7981 1666 14 and and CC 7981 1666 15 protein protein NN 7981 1666 16 and and CC 7981 1666 17 obtained obtain VBD 7981 1666 18 the the DT 7981 1666 19 following follow VBG 7981 1666 20 results:-- results:-- NNP 7981 1666 21 Reaction Reaction NNP 7981 1666 22 . . . 7981 1667 1 Bark bark NN 7981 1667 2 . . . 7981 1668 1 Tans tan NNS 7981 1668 2 . . . 7981 1669 1 Non non JJ 7981 1669 2 - - NNS 7981 1669 3 Tans tans XX 7981 1669 4 Insol Insol NNP 7981 1669 5 . . . 7981 1670 1 Proteins protein NNS 7981 1670 2 Per per IN 7981 1670 3 Per per IN 7981 1670 4 Per per IN 7981 1670 5 Per Per NNP 7981 1670 6 Cent Cent NNP 7981 1670 7 . . . 7981 1671 1 Cent cent NN 7981 1671 2 . . . 7981 1672 1 Cent cent NN 7981 1672 2 . . . 7981 1673 1 Cent cent NN 7981 1673 2 . . . 7981 1674 1 Vegetable Vegetable NNP 7981 1674 2 Slightly slightly RB 7981 1674 3 12 12â CD 7981 1674 4 ° ° , 7981 1674 5 0 0 CD 7981 1674 6 2.93 2.93 CD 7981 1674 7 0.35 0.35 CD 7981 1674 8 0.01 0.01 CD 7981 1674 9 tan tan NNP 7981 1674 10 alkaline alkaline NNP 7981 1674 11 liquor liquor NN 7981 1674 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1674 13 " " '' 7981 1674 14 " " `` 7981 1674 15 10 10 NNP 7981 1674 16 ° ° NNS 7981 1674 17 0 0 CD 7981 1674 18 4.43 4.43 CD 7981 1674 19 0.17 0.17 CD 7981 1674 20 0.17 0.17 CD 7981 1674 21 These these DT 7981 1674 22 figures figure NNS 7981 1674 23 do do VBP 7981 1674 24 not not RB 7981 1674 25 only only RB 7981 1674 26 show show VB 7981 1674 27 the the DT 7981 1674 28 higher high JJR 7981 1674 29 protein protein NN 7981 1674 30 contents content NNS 7981 1674 31 of of IN 7981 1674 32 the the DT 7981 1674 33 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1674 34 D D NNP 7981 1674 35 liquor liquor NN 7981 1674 36 , , , 7981 1674 37 but but CC 7981 1674 38 do do VB 7981 1674 39 also also RB 7981 1674 40 show show VB 7981 1674 41 higher high JJR 7981 1674 42 contents content NNS 7981 1674 43 in in IN 7981 1674 44 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1674 45 non non NNS 7981 1674 46 - - NNS 7981 1674 47 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1674 48 , , , 7981 1674 49 which which WDT 7981 1674 50 consist consist VBP 7981 1674 51 mainly mainly RB 7981 1674 52 of of IN 7981 1674 53 lime lime NN 7981 1674 54 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1674 55 2.12 2.12 CD 7981 1674 56 per per IN 7981 1674 57 cent cent NN 7981 1674 58 . . . 7981 1674 59 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1675 1 and and CC 7981 1675 2 sodium sodium NN 7981 1675 3 salts salt NNS 7981 1675 4 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1675 5 1.8 1.8 CD 7981 1675 6 per per NN 7981 1675 7 cent cent NN 7981 1675 8 . . . 7981 1676 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1676 2 , , , 7981 1676 3 thus thus RB 7981 1676 4 establishing establish VBG 7981 1676 5 the the DT 7981 1676 6 fact fact NN 7981 1676 7 of of IN 7981 1676 8 the the DT 7981 1676 9 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1676 10 of of IN 7981 1676 11 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1676 12 D D NNP 7981 1676 13 to to IN 7981 1676 14 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1676 15 in in IN 7981 1676 16 addition addition NN 7981 1676 17 to to IN 7981 1676 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1676 19 lime lime RB 7981 1676 20 - - HYPH 7981 1676 21 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1676 22 effects effect NNS 7981 1676 23 . . . 7981 1677 1 The the DT 7981 1677 2 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1677 3 towards towards IN 7981 1677 4 alkalies alkali NNS 7981 1677 5 is be VBZ 7981 1677 6 also also RB 7981 1677 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 7981 1677 8 on on IN 7981 1677 9 a a DT 7981 1677 10 large large JJ 7981 1677 11 scale scale NN 7981 1677 12 where where WRB 7981 1677 13 the the DT 7981 1677 14 tanpits tanpit NNS 7981 1677 15 have have VBP 7981 1677 16 been be VBN 7981 1677 17 built build VBN 7981 1677 18 of of IN 7981 1677 19 cement cement NN 7981 1677 20 ; ; : 7981 1677 21 though though IN 7981 1677 22 the the DT 7981 1677 23 pelt pelt NN 7981 1677 24 may may MD 7981 1677 25 be be VB 7981 1677 26 quite quite RB 7981 1677 27 free free JJ 7981 1677 28 from from IN 7981 1677 29 lime lime NN 7981 1677 30 , , , 7981 1677 31 the the DT 7981 1677 32 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1677 33 D D NNP 7981 1677 34 is be VBZ 7981 1677 35 quickly quickly RB 7981 1677 36 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1677 37 by by IN 7981 1677 38 the the DT 7981 1677 39 cement cement NN 7981 1677 40 , , , 7981 1677 41 with with IN 7981 1677 42 results result NNS 7981 1677 43 similar similar JJ 7981 1677 44 to to IN 7981 1677 45 those those DT 7981 1677 46 enumerated enumerate VBN 7981 1677 47 above above RB 7981 1677 48 . . . 7981 1678 1 The the DT 7981 1678 2 blue blue JJ 7981 1678 3 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1678 4 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1678 5 compound compound NN 7981 1678 6 of of IN 7981 1678 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1678 8 D D NNP 7981 1678 9 and and CC 7981 1678 10 iron iron NN 7981 1678 11 salts salt NNS 7981 1678 12 , , , 7981 1678 13 to to TO 7981 1678 14 which which WDT 7981 1678 15 frequent frequent JJ 7981 1678 16 reference reference NN 7981 1678 17 has have VBZ 7981 1678 18 been be VBN 7981 1678 19 made make VBN 7981 1678 20 , , , 7981 1678 21 is be VBZ 7981 1678 22 very very RB 7981 1678 23 important important JJ 7981 1678 24 from from IN 7981 1678 25 a a DT 7981 1678 26 practical practical JJ 7981 1678 27 standpoint standpoint NN 7981 1678 28 . . . 7981 1679 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1679 2 the the DT 7981 1679 3 catechol catechol NN 7981 1679 4 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1679 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1679 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 7 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1679 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 9 , , , 7981 1679 10 fir fir NN 7981 1679 11 , , , 7981 1679 12 gambir gambir NNP 7981 1679 13 , , , 7981 1679 14 hemlock hemlock NNP 7981 1679 15 , , , 7981 1679 16 cutch cutch NN 7981 1679 17 , , , 7981 1679 18 mangrove mangrove NN 7981 1679 19 , , , 7981 1679 20 and and CC 7981 1679 21 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 1679 22 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1679 23 are be VBP 7981 1679 24 coloured colour VBN 7981 1679 25 black black JJ 7981 1679 26 , , , 7981 1679 27 those those DT 7981 1679 28 of of IN 7981 1679 29 the the DT 7981 1679 30 pyrogallol pyrogallol NN 7981 1679 31 class class NN 7981 1679 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1679 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 34 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1679 35 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 36 , , , 7981 1679 37 algarobilla algarobilla NN 7981 1679 38 , , , 7981 1679 39 dividivi dividivi NN 7981 1679 40 , , , 7981 1679 41 valonea valonea NN 7981 1679 42 , , , 7981 1679 43 gallotannic gallotannic JJ 7981 1679 44 acid acid NN 7981 1679 45 , , , 7981 1679 46 myrabolams myrabolam NNS 7981 1679 47 , , , 7981 1679 48 and and CC 7981 1679 49 sumac sumac NN 7981 1679 50 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1679 51 bluish bluish JJ 7981 1679 52 - - HYPH 7981 1679 53 black black JJ 7981 1679 54 , , , 7981 1679 55 and and CC 7981 1679 56 the the DT 7981 1679 57 " " `` 7981 1679 58 mixed mixed JJ 7981 1679 59 " " '' 7981 1679 60 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1679 61 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1679 62 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 63 i.e. i.e. FW 7981 1679 64 _ _ NNP 7981 1679 65 , , , 7981 1679 66 canaigre canaigre NNP 7981 1679 67 , , , 7981 1679 68 oak oak NNP 7981 1679 69 , , , 7981 1679 70 and and CC 7981 1679 71 mimosa mimosa NNP 7981 1679 72 bark bark NNP 7981 1679 73 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1679 74 bluish bluish JJ 7981 1679 75 - - HYPH 7981 1679 76 purple purple JJ 7981 1679 77 by by IN 7981 1679 78 iron iron NN 7981 1679 79 alum alum NN 7981 1679 80 , , , 7981 1679 81 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1679 82 D D NNP 7981 1679 83 is be VBZ 7981 1679 84 coloured colour VBN 7981 1679 85 a a DT 7981 1679 86 pure pure JJ 7981 1679 87 blue blue NN 7981 1679 88 . . . 7981 1680 1 How how WRB 7981 1680 2 sensitive sensitive JJ 7981 1680 3 this this DT 7981 1680 4 reaction reaction NN 7981 1680 5 is be VBZ 7981 1680 6 , , , 7981 1680 7 the the DT 7981 1680 8 following follow VBG 7981 1680 9 comparative comparative JJ 7981 1680 10 analyses analysis NNS 7981 1680 11 illustrate illustrate VBP 7981 1680 12 : : : 7981 1680 13 to to IN 7981 1680 14 each each DT 7981 1680 15 litre litre NN 7981 1680 16 of of IN 7981 1680 17 tan tan NNP 7981 1680 18 liquor liquor NN 7981 1680 19 containing contain VBG 7981 1680 20 4 4 CD 7981 1680 21 gm gm NNP 7981 1680 22 . . . 7981 1681 1 tanning tan VBG 7981 1681 2 matter matter NNP 7981 1681 3 prepared prepare VBN 7981 1681 4 from from IN 7981 1681 5 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1681 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1681 7 a a DT 7981 1681 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1681 9 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1681 10 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1681 11 extract extract NN 7981 1681 12 and and CC 7981 1681 13 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1681 14 _ _ NNP 7981 1681 15 b b NNP 7981 1681 16 _ _ NNP 7981 1681 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1681 18 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1681 19 D D NNP 7981 1681 20 , , , 7981 1681 21 10 10 CD 7981 1681 22 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1681 23 . . . 7981 1682 1 of of IN 7981 1682 2 a a DT 7981 1682 3 10 10 CD 7981 1682 4 per per NN 7981 1682 5 cent cent NN 7981 1682 6 . . . 7981 1683 1 iron iron NNP 7981 1683 2 alum alum NNP 7981 1683 3 solution solution NNP 7981 1683 4 were be VBD 7981 1683 5 added add VBN 7981 1683 6 , , , 7981 1683 7 the the DT 7981 1683 8 solutions solution NNS 7981 1683 9 heated heat VBD 7981 1683 10 to to IN 7981 1683 11 100 100â CD 7981 1683 12 ° ° NNP 7981 1683 13 C. C. NNP 7981 1683 14 , , , 7981 1683 15 cooled cool VBD 7981 1683 16 and and CC 7981 1683 17 filtered filter VBN 7981 1683 18 , , , 7981 1683 19 and and CC 7981 1683 20 the the DT 7981 1683 21 colour colour NN 7981 1683 22 of of IN 7981 1683 23 the the DT 7981 1683 24 filtrates filtrate NNS 7981 1683 25 and and CC 7981 1683 26 the the DT 7981 1683 27 weight weight NN 7981 1683 28 of of IN 7981 1683 29 the the DT 7981 1683 30 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 1683 31 determined:-- determined:-- . 7981 1683 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1683 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1683 34 a a DT 7981 1683 35 _ _ NNP 7981 1683 36 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1683 37 Quebracho Quebracho NNP 7981 1683 38 solution solution NN 7981 1683 39 : : : 7981 1683 40 light light JJ 7981 1683 41 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1683 42 - - HYPH 7981 1683 43 brown brown NN 7981 1683 44 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1683 45 , , , 7981 1683 46 3.22 3.22 CD 7981 1683 47 gm gm NNP 7981 1683 48 . . . 7981 1684 1 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1684 2 . . . 7981 1685 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1685 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1685 3 b b NNP 7981 1685 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1685 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1685 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1685 7 solution solution NN 7981 1685 8 : : : 7981 1685 9 deep deep JJ 7981 1685 10 blue blue JJ 7981 1685 11 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1685 12 , , , 7981 1685 13 0.02 0.02 CD 7981 1685 14 gm gm NNP 7981 1685 15 . . . 7981 1686 1 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1686 2 . . . 7981 1687 1 Hence hence RB 7981 1687 2 , , , 7981 1687 3 on on IN 7981 1687 4 adding add VBG 7981 1687 5 a a DT 7981 1687 6 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1687 7 iron iron NN 7981 1687 8 salt salt NN 7981 1687 9 to to IN 7981 1687 10 a a DT 7981 1687 11 solution solution NN 7981 1687 12 of of IN 7981 1687 13 a a DT 7981 1687 14 natural natural JJ 7981 1687 15 tannin tannin NN 7981 1687 16 , , , 7981 1687 17 most most JJS 7981 1687 18 of of IN 7981 1687 19 the the DT 7981 1687 20 tanning tanning NN 7981 1687 21 matter matter NN 7981 1687 22 is be VBZ 7981 1687 23 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1687 24 ; ; : 7981 1687 25 the the DT 7981 1687 26 colour colour NN 7981 1687 27 of of IN 7981 1687 28 the the DT 7981 1687 29 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1687 30 , , , 7981 1687 31 however however RB 7981 1687 32 , , , 7981 1687 33 is be VBZ 7981 1687 34 much much RB 7981 1687 35 the the DT 7981 1687 36 same same JJ 7981 1687 37 as as IN 7981 1687 38 that that DT 7981 1687 39 of of IN 7981 1687 40 the the DT 7981 1687 41 original original JJ 7981 1687 42 solution solution NN 7981 1687 43 . . . 7981 1688 1 A a DT 7981 1688 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1688 3 D D NNP 7981 1688 4 liquor liquor NN 7981 1688 5 similarly similarly RB 7981 1688 6 treated treat VBD 7981 1688 7 gives give VBZ 7981 1688 8 no no DT 7981 1688 9 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1688 10 , , , 7981 1688 11 but but CC 7981 1688 12 is be VBZ 7981 1688 13 coloured colour VBN 7981 1688 14 blue blue JJ 7981 1688 15 throughout throughout RB 7981 1688 16 . . . 7981 1689 1 The the DT 7981 1689 2 filtrates filtrate NNS 7981 1689 3 from from IN 7981 1689 4 the the DT 7981 1689 5 above above JJ 7981 1689 6 solutions solution NNS 7981 1689 7 were be VBD 7981 1689 8 allowed allow VBN 7981 1689 9 to to TO 7981 1689 10 act act VB 7981 1689 11 upon upon IN 7981 1689 12 pelt pelt NN 7981 1689 13 , , , 7981 1689 14 and and CC 7981 1689 15 the the DT 7981 1689 16 following follow VBG 7981 1689 17 observations observation NNS 7981 1689 18 were be VBD 7981 1689 19 made:-- made:-- NNPS 7981 1689 20 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1689 21 _ _ NNP 7981 1689 22 a a DT 7981 1689 23 _ _ NNP 7981 1689 24 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1689 25 The the DT 7981 1689 26 light light JJ 7981 1689 27 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1689 28 - - HYPH 7981 1689 29 brown brown NN 7981 1689 30 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1689 31 from from IN 7981 1689 32 the the DT 7981 1689 33 quebracho quebracho NNP 7981 1689 34 liquor liquor NN 7981 1689 35 exhibited exhibit VBD 7981 1689 36 no no DT 7981 1689 37 well well RB 7981 1689 38 - - HYPH 7981 1689 39 defined define VBN 7981 1689 40 tanning tan VBG 7981 1689 41 effect effect NN 7981 1689 42 on on IN 7981 1689 43 pelt pelt NN 7981 1689 44 , , , 7981 1689 45 to to TO 7981 1689 46 which which WDT 7981 1689 47 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1689 48 imparted impart VBD 7981 1689 49 a a DT 7981 1689 50 light light JJ 7981 1689 51 brown brown JJ 7981 1689 52 colour colour NN 7981 1689 53 . . . 7981 1690 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1690 2 _ _ NNP 7981 1690 3 b b NNP 7981 1690 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1690 5 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1690 6 On on IN 7981 1690 7 the the DT 7981 1690 8 other other JJ 7981 1690 9 hand hand NN 7981 1690 10 , , , 7981 1690 11 the the DT 7981 1690 12 deep deep JJ 7981 1690 13 blue blue JJ 7981 1690 14 filtrate filtrate RB 7981 1690 15 from from IN 7981 1690 16 the the DT 7981 1690 17 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1690 18 D D NNP 7981 1690 19 liquor liquor NN 7981 1690 20 exhibited exhibit VBD 7981 1690 21 well well RB 7981 1690 22 - - HYPH 7981 1690 23 defined define VBN 7981 1690 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 1690 25 effects effect NNS 7981 1690 26 , , , 7981 1690 27 and and CC 7981 1690 28 imparted impart VBD 7981 1690 29 a a DT 7981 1690 30 deep deep JJ 7981 1690 31 blue blue JJ 7981 1690 32 colour colour NN 7981 1690 33 to to IN 7981 1690 34 the the DT 7981 1690 35 pelt pelt NN 7981 1690 36 . . . 7981 1691 1 For for IN 7981 1691 2 practical practical JJ 7981 1691 3 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1691 4 , , , 7981 1691 5 the the DT 7981 1691 6 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1691 7 of of IN 7981 1691 8 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1691 9 D D NNP 7981 1691 10 to to IN 7981 1691 11 iron iron NN 7981 1691 12 is be VBZ 7981 1691 13 not not RB 7981 1691 14 only only RB 7981 1691 15 remarkable remarkable JJ 7981 1691 16 because because IN 7981 1691 17 any any DT 7981 1691 18 contact contact NN 7981 1691 19 with with IN 7981 1691 20 iron iron NN 7981 1691 21 particles particle NNS 7981 1691 22 will will MD 7981 1691 23 colour colour VB 7981 1691 24 the the DT 7981 1691 25 liquor liquor NN 7981 1691 26 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1691 27 and and CC 7981 1691 28 hence hence RB 7981 1691 29 the the DT 7981 1691 30 pelt pelt NN 7981 1691 31 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1691 32 blue blue JJ 7981 1691 33 , , , 7981 1691 34 but but CC 7981 1691 35 also also RB 7981 1691 36 because because IN 7981 1691 37 the the DT 7981 1691 38 slight slight JJ 7981 1691 39 amount amount NN 7981 1691 40 of of IN 7981 1691 41 iron iron NN 7981 1691 42 always always RB 7981 1691 43 present present JJ 7981 1691 44 in in IN 7981 1691 45 cement cement NN 7981 1691 46 renders render VBZ 7981 1691 47 the the DT 7981 1691 48 use use NN 7981 1691 49 of of IN 7981 1691 50 cement cement NN 7981 1691 51 pits pit NNS 7981 1691 52 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 7981 1691 53 where where WRB 7981 1691 54 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1691 55 D D NNP 7981 1691 56 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1691 57 are be VBP 7981 1691 58 used use VBN 7981 1691 59 . . . 7981 1692 1 This this DT 7981 1692 2 intense intense JJ 7981 1692 3 blue blue JJ 7981 1692 4 coloration coloration NN 7981 1692 5 might may MD 7981 1692 6 have have VB 7981 1692 7 made make VBN 7981 1692 8 possible possible JJ 7981 1692 9 a a DT 7981 1692 10 colorimetric colorimetric JJ 7981 1692 11 estimation estimation NN 7981 1692 12 of of IN 7981 1692 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1692 14 D. D. NNP 7981 1692 15 The the DT 7981 1692 16 author author NN 7981 1692 17 has have VBZ 7981 1692 18 investigated investigate VBN 7981 1692 19 this this DT 7981 1692 20 possibility possibility NN 7981 1692 21 , , , 7981 1692 22 using use VBG 7981 1692 23 different different JJ 7981 1692 24 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1692 25 of of IN 7981 1692 26 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1692 27 D D NNP 7981 1692 28 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1692 29 to to TO 7981 1692 30 which which WDT 7981 1692 31 a a DT 7981 1692 32 solution solution NN 7981 1692 33 of of IN 7981 1692 34 iron iron NN 7981 1692 35 ammonium ammonium NN 7981 1692 36 alum alum NN 7981 1692 37 was be VBD 7981 1692 38 added add VBN 7981 1692 39 , , , 7981 1692 40 and and CC 7981 1692 41 found find VBD 7981 1692 42 that that IN 7981 1692 43 when when WRB 7981 1692 44 , , , 7981 1692 45 at at IN 7981 1692 46 certain certain JJ 7981 1692 47 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1692 48 , , , 7981 1692 49 the the DT 7981 1692 50 maximum maximum JJ 7981 1692 51 blue blue JJ 7981 1692 52 colour colour NN 7981 1692 53 had have VBD 7981 1692 54 been be VBN 7981 1692 55 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1692 56 , , , 7981 1692 57 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1692 58 was be VBD 7981 1692 59 still still RB 7981 1692 60 possible possible JJ 7981 1692 61 to to TO 7981 1692 62 increase increase VB 7981 1692 63 the the DT 7981 1692 64 quantity quantity NN 7981 1692 65 of of IN 7981 1692 66 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1692 67 without without IN 7981 1692 68 the the DT 7981 1692 69 intensity intensity NN 7981 1692 70 of of IN 7981 1692 71 the the DT 7981 1692 72 colour colour NN 7981 1692 73 being be VBG 7981 1692 74 affected affect VBN 7981 1692 75 . . . 7981 1693 1 Addition addition NN 7981 1693 2 of of IN 7981 1693 3 a a DT 7981 1693 4 little little JJ 7981 1693 5 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1693 6 tends tend NNS 7981 1693 7 at at IN 7981 1693 8 first first RB 7981 1693 9 to to TO 7981 1693 10 darken darken VB 7981 1693 11 the the DT 7981 1693 12 blue blue JJ 7981 1693 13 colour colour NN 7981 1693 14 , , , 7981 1693 15 more more RBR 7981 1693 16 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1693 17 changes change NNS 7981 1693 18 the the DT 7981 1693 19 blue blue JJ 7981 1693 20 colour colour NN 7981 1693 21 to to IN 7981 1693 22 brown brown NNP 7981 1693 23 and and CC 7981 1693 24 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1693 25 , , , 7981 1693 26 successive successive JJ 7981 1693 27 additions addition NNS 7981 1693 28 of of IN 7981 1693 29 a a DT 7981 1693 30 weak weak JJ 7981 1693 31 organic organic JJ 7981 1693 32 acid acid NN 7981 1693 33 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1693 34 _ _ NNP 7981 1693 35 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 1693 36 _ _ NNP 7981 1693 37 , , , 7981 1693 38 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1693 39 acid acid NN 7981 1693 40 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1693 41 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1693 42 lighten lighten VBP 7981 1693 43 the the DT 7981 1693 44 blue blue JJ 7981 1693 45 colour colour NN 7981 1693 46 . . . 7981 1694 1 Since since IN 7981 1694 2 industrially industrially RB 7981 1694 3 used use VBD 7981 1694 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1694 5 D d JJ 7981 1694 6 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1694 7 always always RB 7981 1694 8 contain contain VBP 7981 1694 9 varying varying NN 7981 1694 10 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1694 11 of of IN 7981 1694 12 acid acid NN 7981 1694 13 and and CC 7981 1694 14 may may MD 7981 1694 15 be be VB 7981 1694 16 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1694 17 or or CC 7981 1694 18 even even RB 7981 1694 19 slightly slightly RB 7981 1694 20 alkaline alkaline VBP 7981 1694 21 , , , 7981 1694 22 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1694 23 must must MD 7981 1694 24 be be VB 7981 1694 25 considered consider VBN 7981 1694 26 impossible impossible JJ 7981 1694 27 to to TO 7981 1694 28 make make VB 7981 1694 29 any any DT 7981 1694 30 use use NN 7981 1694 31 of of IN 7981 1694 32 such such PDT 7981 1694 33 a a DT 7981 1694 34 colorimetric colorimetric JJ 7981 1694 35 estimation estimation NN 7981 1694 36 for for IN 7981 1694 37 practical practical JJ 7981 1694 38 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1694 39 . . . 7981 1695 1 7 7 LS 7981 1695 2 . . . 7981 1696 1 Reagents reagent NNS 7981 1696 2 Suitable suitable JJ 7981 1696 3 for for IN 7981 1696 4 Demonstrating demonstrate VBG 7981 1696 5 the the DT 7981 1696 6 Various various JJ 7981 1696 7 Stages stage NNS 7981 1696 8 of of IN 7981 1696 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1696 10 D D NNP 7981 1696 11 Tannage Tannage NNP 7981 1696 12 The the DT 7981 1696 13 extent extent NN 7981 1696 14 to to TO 7981 1696 15 which which WDT 7981 1696 16 tannage tannage NN 7981 1696 17 with with IN 7981 1696 18 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1696 19 D D NNP 7981 1696 20 proceeds proceed NNS 7981 1696 21 on on IN 7981 1696 22 the the DT 7981 1696 23 surface surface NN 7981 1696 24 and and CC 7981 1696 25 within within IN 7981 1696 26 the the DT 7981 1696 27 pelt pelt NN 7981 1696 28 may may MD 7981 1696 29 be be VB 7981 1696 30 judged judge VBN 7981 1696 31 from from IN 7981 1696 32 the the DT 7981 1696 33 feel feel NN 7981 1696 34 of of IN 7981 1696 35 the the DT 7981 1696 36 skin skin NN 7981 1696 37 , , , 7981 1696 38 but but CC 7981 1696 39 such such PDT 7981 1696 40 a a DT 7981 1696 41 method method NN 7981 1696 42 is be VBZ 7981 1696 43 totally totally RB 7981 1696 44 unsuited unsuited JJ 7981 1696 45 to to IN 7981 1696 46 any any DT 7981 1696 47 but but IN 7981 1696 48 a a DT 7981 1696 49 practical practical JJ 7981 1696 50 tanner tanner NN 7981 1696 51 . . . 7981 1697 1 A a DT 7981 1697 2 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1697 3 and and CC 7981 1697 4 reliable reliable JJ 7981 1697 5 reagent reagent NN 7981 1697 6 is be VBZ 7981 1697 7 indigotine indigotine DT 7981 1697 8 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1697 9 B.A.S.F. B.A.S.F. NNP 7981 1698 1 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1698 2 , , , 7981 1698 3 which which WDT 7981 1698 4 clearly clearly RB 7981 1698 5 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 7981 1698 6 tanned tan VBN 7981 1698 7 and and CC 7981 1698 8 untanned untanned JJ 7981 1698 9 layers layer NNS 7981 1698 10 of of IN 7981 1698 11 the the DT 7981 1698 12 pelt pelt NN 7981 1698 13 . . . 7981 1699 1 If if IN 7981 1699 2 , , , 7981 1699 3 for for IN 7981 1699 4 instance instance NN 7981 1699 5 , , , 7981 1699 6 a a DT 7981 1699 7 1 1 CD 7981 1699 8 - - SYM 7981 1699 9 2 2 CD 7981 1699 10 per per NN 7981 1699 11 cent cent NN 7981 1699 12 , , , 7981 1699 13 solution solution NN 7981 1699 14 of of IN 7981 1699 15 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1699 16 is be VBZ 7981 1699 17 brought bring VBN 7981 1699 18 into into IN 7981 1699 19 contact contact NN 7981 1699 20 with with IN 7981 1699 21 a a DT 7981 1699 22 fresh fresh JJ 7981 1699 23 cut cut NN 7981 1699 24 on on IN 7981 1699 25 a a DT 7981 1699 26 pelt pelt NN 7981 1699 27 , , , 7981 1699 28 and and CC 7981 1699 29 the the DT 7981 1699 30 latter latter JJ 7981 1699 31 subsequently subsequently RB 7981 1699 32 washed wash VBN 7981 1699 33 with with IN 7981 1699 34 warm warm JJ 7981 1699 35 water water NN 7981 1699 36 , , , 7981 1699 37 the the DT 7981 1699 38 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1699 39 is be VBZ 7981 1699 40 only only RB 7981 1699 41 retained retain VBN 7981 1699 42 by by IN 7981 1699 43 the the DT 7981 1699 44 untanned untanned JJ 7981 1699 45 parts part NNS 7981 1699 46 ; ; : 7981 1699 47 a a DT 7981 1699 48 leather leather NN 7981 1699 49 tanned tan VBN 7981 1699 50 with with IN 7981 1699 51 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1699 52 D D NNP 7981 1699 53 is be VBZ 7981 1699 54 therefore therefore RB 7981 1699 55 only only RB 7981 1699 56 coloured colour VBN 7981 1699 57 by by IN 7981 1699 58 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1699 59 to to IN 7981 1699 60 the the DT 7981 1699 61 extent extent NN 7981 1699 62 to to TO 7981 1699 63 which which WDT 7981 1699 64 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1699 65 has have VBZ 7981 1699 66 combined combine VBN 7981 1699 67 with with IN 7981 1699 68 the the DT 7981 1699 69 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1699 70 . . . 7981 1700 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1700 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1700 3 : : : 7981 1700 4 According accord VBG 7981 1700 5 to to IN 7981 1700 6 Seel Seel NNP 7981 1700 7 and and CC 7981 1700 8 Sander Sander NNP 7981 1700 9 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1700 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1700 11 Zeits Zeits NNP 7981 1700 12 . . . 7981 1701 1 f. f. NNP 7981 1701 2 ang ang NNP 7981 1701 3 . . . 7981 1702 1 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1702 2 . . . 7981 1702 3 _ _ NNP 7981 1702 4 , , , 7981 1702 5 1916 1916 CD 7981 1702 6 , , , 7981 1702 7 333 333 CD 7981 1702 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1702 9 , , , 7981 1702 10 basic basic JJ 7981 1702 11 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 7981 1702 12 are be VBP 7981 1702 13 also also RB 7981 1702 14 very very RB 7981 1702 15 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1702 16 for for IN 7981 1702 17 demonstrating demonstrate VBG 7981 1702 18 tanned tanned JJ 7981 1702 19 parts part NNS 7981 1702 20 of of IN 7981 1702 21 the the DT 7981 1702 22 pelt pelt NN 7981 1702 23 . . . 7981 1702 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1703 1 Another another DT 7981 1703 2 reagent reagent NN 7981 1703 3 is be VBZ 7981 1703 4 constituted constitute VBN 7981 1703 5 by by IN 7981 1703 6 iron iron NN 7981 1703 7 ammonium ammonium NN 7981 1703 8 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1703 9 ; ; : 7981 1703 10 the the DT 7981 1703 11 extent extent NN 7981 1703 12 of of IN 7981 1703 13 the the DT 7981 1703 14 penetration penetration NN 7981 1703 15 of of IN 7981 1703 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1703 17 D D NNP 7981 1703 18 , , , 7981 1703 19 which which WDT 7981 1703 20 gives give VBZ 7981 1703 21 an an DT 7981 1703 22 intense intense JJ 7981 1703 23 blue blue JJ 7981 1703 24 coloration coloration NN 7981 1703 25 with with IN 7981 1703 26 iron iron NN 7981 1703 27 salts salt NNS 7981 1703 28 , , , 7981 1703 29 into into IN 7981 1703 30 the the DT 7981 1703 31 leather leather NN 7981 1703 32 may may MD 7981 1703 33 be be VB 7981 1703 34 determined determine VBN 7981 1703 35 by by IN 7981 1703 36 washing wash VBG 7981 1703 37 the the DT 7981 1703 38 pelt pelt NN 7981 1703 39 treated treat VBN 7981 1703 40 with with IN 7981 1703 41 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1703 42 D D NNP 7981 1703 43 , , , 7981 1703 44 making make VBG 7981 1703 45 a a DT 7981 1703 46 cut cut NN 7981 1703 47 , , , 7981 1703 48 again again RB 7981 1703 49 washing wash VBG 7981 1703 50 and and CC 7981 1703 51 treating treat VBG 7981 1703 52 the the DT 7981 1703 53 cut cut NN 7981 1703 54 with with IN 7981 1703 55 a a DT 7981 1703 56 few few JJ 7981 1703 57 drops drop NNS 7981 1703 58 of of IN 7981 1703 59 a a DT 7981 1703 60 weak weak JJ 7981 1703 61 solution solution NN 7981 1703 62 of of IN 7981 1703 63 iron iron NN 7981 1703 64 ammonium ammonium NN 7981 1703 65 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1703 66 . . . 7981 1704 1 Those those DT 7981 1704 2 parts part NNS 7981 1704 3 of of IN 7981 1704 4 the the DT 7981 1704 5 pelt pelt NN 7981 1704 6 which which WDT 7981 1704 7 have have VBP 7981 1704 8 been be VBN 7981 1704 9 converted convert VBN 7981 1704 10 into into IN 7981 1704 11 leather leather NN 7981 1704 12 then then RB 7981 1704 13 appear appear VBP 7981 1704 14 deep deep JJ 7981 1704 15 blue blue JJ 7981 1704 16 ; ; : 7981 1704 17 on on IN 7981 1704 18 the the DT 7981 1704 19 other other JJ 7981 1704 20 hand hand NN 7981 1704 21 , , , 7981 1704 22 those those DT 7981 1704 23 which which WDT 7981 1704 24 have have VBP 7981 1704 25 been be VBN 7981 1704 26 in in IN 7981 1704 27 contact contact NN 7981 1704 28 with with IN 7981 1704 29 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1704 30 D D NNP 7981 1704 31 , , , 7981 1704 32 but but CC 7981 1704 33 have have VBP 7981 1704 34 not not RB 7981 1704 35 yet yet RB 7981 1704 36 been be VBN 7981 1704 37 converted convert VBN 7981 1704 38 into into IN 7981 1704 39 leather leather NN 7981 1704 40 , , , 7981 1704 41 are be VBP 7981 1704 42 light light JJ 7981 1704 43 blue blue JJ 7981 1704 44 . . . 7981 1705 1 Those those DT 7981 1705 2 parts part NNS 7981 1705 3 which which WDT 7981 1705 4 have have VBP 7981 1705 5 not not RB 7981 1705 6 yet yet RB 7981 1705 7 been be VBN 7981 1705 8 in in IN 7981 1705 9 contact contact NN 7981 1705 10 with with IN 7981 1705 11 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1705 12 D D NNP 7981 1705 13 appear appear VB 7981 1705 14 pure pure JJ 7981 1705 15 white white JJ 7981 1705 16 ; ; : 7981 1705 17 the the DT 7981 1705 18 results result NNS 7981 1705 19 of of IN 7981 1705 20 this this DT 7981 1705 21 reaction reaction NN 7981 1705 22 are be VBP 7981 1705 23 therefore therefore RB 7981 1705 24 opposite opposite JJ 7981 1705 25 to to IN 7981 1705 26 those those DT 7981 1705 27 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1705 28 by by IN 7981 1705 29 the the DT 7981 1705 30 use use NN 7981 1705 31 of of IN 7981 1705 32 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1705 33 . . . 7981 1706 1 8 8 LS 7981 1706 2 . . . 7981 1707 1 Combination combination NN 7981 1707 2 Tannages tannage NNS 7981 1707 3 with with IN 7981 1707 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1707 5 D D NNP 7981 1707 6 Whereas Whereas NNP 7981 1707 7 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1707 8 of of IN 7981 1707 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1707 10 D D NNP 7981 1707 11 and and CC 7981 1707 12 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1707 13 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1707 14 impart impart NN 7981 1707 15 properties property NNS 7981 1707 16 to to IN 7981 1707 17 the the DT 7981 1707 18 leather leather NN 7981 1707 19 consistent consistent JJ 7981 1707 20 with with IN 7981 1707 21 the the DT 7981 1707 22 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1707 23 in in IN 7981 1707 24 which which WDT 7981 1707 25 these these DT 7981 1707 26 materials material NNS 7981 1707 27 are be VBP 7981 1707 28 present present JJ 7981 1707 29 , , , 7981 1707 30 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1707 31 is be VBZ 7981 1707 32 not not RB 7981 1707 33 possible possible JJ 7981 1707 34 to to TO 7981 1707 35 combine combine VB 7981 1707 36 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1707 37 D D NNP 7981 1707 38 with with IN 7981 1707 39 mineral mineral NN 7981 1707 40 tanning tan VBG 7981 1707 41 agents agent NNS 7981 1707 42 or or CC 7981 1707 43 fats fat NNS 7981 1707 44 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1707 45 _ _ NNP 7981 1707 46 e.g. e.g. RB 7981 1707 47 _ _ NNP 7981 1707 48 , , , 7981 1707 49 fish fish NN 7981 1707 50 oils oil NNS 7981 1707 51 , , , 7981 1707 52 etc etc FW 7981 1707 53 . . . 7981 1707 54 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1708 1 in in IN 7981 1708 2 such such PDT 7981 1708 3 a a DT 7981 1708 4 way way NN 7981 1708 5 that that WDT 7981 1708 6 a a DT 7981 1708 7 leather leather NN 7981 1708 8 characterised characterise VBN 7981 1708 9 by by IN 7981 1708 10 the the DT 7981 1708 11 properties property NNS 7981 1708 12 of of IN 7981 1708 13 either either DT 7981 1708 14 material material NN 7981 1708 15 is be VBZ 7981 1708 16 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1708 17 . . . 7981 1709 1 Experiments experiment NNS 7981 1709 2 were be VBD 7981 1709 3 carried carry VBN 7981 1709 4 out out RP 7981 1709 5 using use VBG 7981 1709 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1709 7 1 1 LS 7981 1709 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1709 9 chrome chrome NN 7981 1709 10 salts salt NNS 7981 1709 11 plus plus CC 7981 1709 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1709 13 D D NNP 7981 1709 14 ; ; : 7981 1709 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1709 16 2 2 LS 7981 1709 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1709 18 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1709 19 salts salt NNS 7981 1709 20 plus plus CC 7981 1709 21 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1709 22 D D NNP 7981 1709 23 ; ; : 7981 1709 24 and and CC 7981 1709 25 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1709 26 3 3 LS 7981 1709 27 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1709 28 oils oil NNS 7981 1709 29 plus plus CC 7981 1709 30 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1709 31 D D NNP 7981 1709 32 , , , 7981 1709 33 and and CC 7981 1709 34 the the DT 7981 1709 35 following following JJ 7981 1709 36 conclusions conclusion NNS 7981 1709 37 were be VBD 7981 1709 38 arrived arrive VBN 7981 1709 39 at:-- at:-- ADD 7981 1709 40 1 1 CD 7981 1709 41 . . . 7981 1710 1 CHROME CHROME NNP 7981 1710 2 - - HYPH 7981 1710 3 NERADOL neradol NN 7981 1710 4 D d JJ 7981 1710 5 liquors liquor NNS 7981 1710 6 , , , 7981 1710 7 containing contain VBG 7981 1710 8 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1710 9 larger large JJR 7981 1710 10 amounts amount NNS 7981 1710 11 of of IN 7981 1710 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1710 13 D D NNP 7981 1710 14 , , , 7981 1710 15 act act VB 7981 1710 16 too too RB 7981 1710 17 rapidly rapidly RB 7981 1710 18 on on IN 7981 1710 19 the the DT 7981 1710 20 pelt pelt NN 7981 1710 21 and and CC 7981 1710 22 draw draw VB 7981 1710 23 the the DT 7981 1710 24 grain grain NN 7981 1710 25 ; ; : 7981 1710 26 smaller small JJR 7981 1710 27 amounts amount NNS 7981 1710 28 of of IN 7981 1710 29 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1710 30 D D NNP 7981 1710 31 seem seem NN 7981 1710 32 without without IN 7981 1710 33 influence influence NN 7981 1710 34 on on IN 7981 1710 35 the the DT 7981 1710 36 finished finished JJ 7981 1710 37 leather leather NN 7981 1710 38 , , , 7981 1710 39 which which WDT 7981 1710 40 possesses possess VBZ 7981 1710 41 pronounced pronounced JJ 7981 1710 42 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1710 43 of of IN 7981 1710 44 chrome chrome NN 7981 1710 45 leather leather NN 7981 1710 46 . . . 7981 1711 1 Another another DT 7981 1711 2 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 7981 1711 3 factor factor NN 7981 1711 4 is be VBZ 7981 1711 5 the the DT 7981 1711 6 following follow VBG 7981 1711 7 : : : 7981 1711 8 the the DT 7981 1711 9 chrome chrome NN 7981 1711 10 salts salt NNS 7981 1711 11 must must MD 7981 1711 12 possess possess VB 7981 1711 13 a a DT 7981 1711 14 certain certain JJ 7981 1711 15 degree degree NN 7981 1711 16 of of IN 7981 1711 17 basicity basicity NN 7981 1711 18 in in IN 7981 1711 19 order order NN 7981 1711 20 to to TO 7981 1711 21 produce produce VB 7981 1711 22 good good JJ 7981 1711 23 leather leather NN 7981 1711 24 ; ; : 7981 1711 25 the the DT 7981 1711 26 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1711 27 D D NNP 7981 1711 28 must must MD 7981 1711 29 , , , 7981 1711 30 on on IN 7981 1711 31 the the DT 7981 1711 32 other other JJ 7981 1711 33 hand hand NN 7981 1711 34 , , , 7981 1711 35 possess possess VBP 7981 1711 36 a a DT 7981 1711 37 certain certain JJ 7981 1711 38 acidity acidity NN 7981 1711 39 to to TO 7981 1711 40 produce produce VB 7981 1711 41 the the DT 7981 1711 42 optimum optimum JJ 7981 1711 43 results result NNS 7981 1711 44 , , , 7981 1711 45 and and CC 7981 1711 46 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1711 47 is be VBZ 7981 1711 48 hence hence RB 7981 1711 49 impossible impossible JJ 7981 1711 50 to to TO 7981 1711 51 balance balance VB 7981 1711 52 practically practically RB 7981 1711 53 the the DT 7981 1711 54 basicity basicity NN 7981 1711 55 of of IN 7981 1711 56 the the DT 7981 1711 57 chrome chrome NN 7981 1711 58 salts salt NNS 7981 1711 59 and and CC 7981 1711 60 the the DT 7981 1711 61 acidity acidity NN 7981 1711 62 of of IN 7981 1711 63 the the DT 7981 1711 64 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1711 65 in in IN 7981 1711 66 order order NN 7981 1711 67 to to TO 7981 1711 68 justify justify VB 7981 1711 69 the the DT 7981 1711 70 presence presence NN 7981 1711 71 of of IN 7981 1711 72 both both DT 7981 1711 73 . . . 7981 1712 1 If if IN 7981 1712 2 one one CD 7981 1712 3 of of IN 7981 1712 4 the the DT 7981 1712 5 two two CD 7981 1712 6 is be VBZ 7981 1712 7 used use VBN 7981 1712 8 separately separately RB 7981 1712 9 before before IN 7981 1712 10 the the DT 7981 1712 11 other other JJ 7981 1712 12 , , , 7981 1712 13 a a DT 7981 1712 14 leather leather NN 7981 1712 15 always always RB 7981 1712 16 results result VBZ 7981 1712 17 possessing possess VBG 7981 1712 18 the the DT 7981 1712 19 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1712 20 of of IN 7981 1712 21 the the DT 7981 1712 22 material material NN 7981 1712 23 first first RB 7981 1712 24 employed employ VBN 7981 1712 25 , , , 7981 1712 26 provided provide VBD 7981 1712 27 the the DT 7981 1712 28 time time NN 7981 1712 29 of of IN 7981 1712 30 action action NN 7981 1712 31 has have VBZ 7981 1712 32 been be VBN 7981 1712 33 sufficiently sufficiently RB 7981 1712 34 extended extend VBN 7981 1712 35 . . . 7981 1713 1 If if IN 7981 1713 2 insufficient insufficient JJ 7981 1713 3 time time NN 7981 1713 4 has have VBZ 7981 1713 5 been be VBN 7981 1713 6 allowed allow VBN 7981 1713 7 , , , 7981 1713 8 the the DT 7981 1713 9 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1713 10 imparted impart VBN 7981 1713 11 by by IN 7981 1713 12 the the DT 7981 1713 13 main main JJ 7981 1713 14 tanning tanning NN 7981 1713 15 agent agent NN 7981 1713 16 are be VBP 7981 1713 17 not not RB 7981 1713 18 altered alter VBN 7981 1713 19 . . . 7981 1714 1 2 2 LS 7981 1714 2 . . . 7981 1715 1 ALUMINIUM ALUMINIUM NNP 7981 1715 2 SALTS SALTS NNP 7981 1715 3 AND and CC 7981 1715 4 NERADOL NERADOL NNP 7981 1715 5 require require VBP 7981 1715 6 practically practically RB 7981 1715 7 the the DT 7981 1715 8 same same JJ 7981 1715 9 basicity basicity NN 7981 1715 10 and and CC 7981 1715 11 acidity acidity NN 7981 1715 12 respectively respectively RB 7981 1715 13 , , , 7981 1715 14 and and CC 7981 1715 15 when when WRB 7981 1715 16 combined combine VBN 7981 1715 17 always always RB 7981 1715 18 yield yield VBP 7981 1715 19 a a DT 7981 1715 20 leather leather NN 7981 1715 21 possessing possess VBG 7981 1715 22 mainly mainly RB 7981 1715 23 the the DT 7981 1715 24 properties property NNS 7981 1715 25 of of IN 7981 1715 26 one one CD 7981 1715 27 of of IN 7981 1715 28 the the DT 7981 1715 29 components component NNS 7981 1715 30 . . . 7981 1716 1 In in IN 7981 1716 2 addition addition NN 7981 1716 3 to to IN 7981 1716 4 this this DT 7981 1716 5 fact fact NN 7981 1716 6 , , , 7981 1716 7 leathers leather NNS 7981 1716 8 tanned tan VBN 7981 1716 9 with with IN 7981 1716 10 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1716 11 salts salt NNS 7981 1716 12 possess possess VBP 7981 1716 13 great great JJ 7981 1716 14 softness softness NN 7981 1716 15 and and CC 7981 1716 16 stretch stretch NN 7981 1716 17 , , , 7981 1716 18 those those DT 7981 1716 19 tanned tan VBN 7981 1716 20 with with IN 7981 1716 21 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1716 22 D D NNP 7981 1716 23 greater great JJR 7981 1716 24 firmness firmness NN 7981 1716 25 and and CC 7981 1716 26 less less JJR 7981 1716 27 stretch stretch JJ 7981 1716 28 , , , 7981 1716 29 and and CC 7981 1716 30 these these DT 7981 1716 31 opposing oppose VBG 7981 1716 32 qualities quality NNS 7981 1716 33 completely completely RB 7981 1716 34 compensate compensate VB 7981 1716 35 one one CD 7981 1716 36 another another DT 7981 1716 37 and and CC 7981 1716 38 render render VB 7981 1716 39 _ _ NNP 7981 1716 40 nil nil NNP 7981 1716 41 _ _ NNP 7981 1716 42 the the DT 7981 1716 43 value value NN 7981 1716 44 of of IN 7981 1716 45 such such JJ 7981 1716 46 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1716 47 . . . 7981 1717 1 In in IN 7981 1717 2 addition addition NN 7981 1717 3 to to IN 7981 1717 4 this this DT 7981 1717 5 , , , 7981 1717 6 the the DT 7981 1717 7 presence presence NN 7981 1717 8 of of IN 7981 1717 9 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1717 10 salts salt NNS 7981 1717 11 produces produce VBZ 7981 1717 12 no no DT 7981 1717 13 better well JJR 7981 1717 14 fixation fixation NN 7981 1717 15 on on IN 7981 1717 16 the the DT 7981 1717 17 leather leather NN 7981 1717 18 fibre fibre NN 7981 1717 19 of of IN 7981 1717 20 basic basic JJ 7981 1717 21 coal coal NN 7981 1717 22 - - HYPH 7981 1717 23 tar tar NN 7981 1717 24 dyes dye NNS 7981 1717 25 , , , 7981 1717 26 so so IN 7981 1717 27 that that IN 7981 1717 28 in in IN 7981 1717 29 this this DT 7981 1717 30 respect respect NN 7981 1717 31 also also RB 7981 1717 32 a a DT 7981 1717 33 combination combination NN 7981 1717 34 of of IN 7981 1717 35 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1717 36 salts salt NNS 7981 1717 37 and and CC 7981 1717 38 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1717 39 D D NNP 7981 1717 40 is be VBZ 7981 1717 41 of of IN 7981 1717 42 no no DT 7981 1717 43 value value NN 7981 1717 44 . . . 7981 1718 1 3 3 LS 7981 1718 2 . . . 7981 1719 1 FAT FAT NNP 7981 1719 2 NERADOL NERADOL NNP 7981 1719 3 D d NN 7981 1719 4 TANNAGE tannage NN 7981 1719 5 : : : 7981 1719 6 Just just RB 7981 1719 7 as as IN 7981 1719 8 aluminium aluminium NN 7981 1719 9 salts salt VBZ 7981 1719 10 impart impart NN 7981 1719 11 special special JJ 7981 1719 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 7981 1719 13 to to TO 7981 1719 14 leather leather NN 7981 1719 15 , , , 7981 1719 16 this this DT 7981 1719 17 property property NN 7981 1719 18 is be VBZ 7981 1719 19 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1719 20 by by IN 7981 1719 21 fatty fatty NN 7981 1719 22 matters matter NNS 7981 1719 23 , , , 7981 1719 24 especially especially RB 7981 1719 25 so so IN 7981 1719 26 as as IN 7981 1719 27 regards regard VBZ 7981 1719 28 stretchiness stretchiness NN 7981 1719 29 and and CC 7981 1719 30 softness softness NN 7981 1719 31 . . . 7981 1720 1 Both both DT 7981 1720 2 of of IN 7981 1720 3 the the DT 7981 1720 4 latter latter JJ 7981 1720 5 are be VBP 7981 1720 6 not not RB 7981 1720 7 apparent apparent JJ 7981 1720 8 to to IN 7981 1720 9 the the DT 7981 1720 10 same same JJ 7981 1720 11 extent extent NN 7981 1720 12 in in IN 7981 1720 13 an an DT 7981 1720 14 oil oil NN 7981 1720 15 tannage tannage NN 7981 1720 16 into into IN 7981 1720 17 which which WDT 7981 1720 18 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1720 19 D D NNP 7981 1720 20 and and CC 7981 1720 21 oil oil NN 7981 1720 22 enter enter NN 7981 1720 23 as as IN 7981 1720 24 constituents constituent NNS 7981 1720 25 . . . 7981 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1721 2 is be VBZ 7981 1721 3 , , , 7981 1721 4 however however RB 7981 1721 5 , , , 7981 1721 6 not not RB 7981 1721 7 excluded exclude VBD 7981 1721 8 that that IN 7981 1721 9 , , , 7981 1721 10 in in IN 7981 1721 11 view view NN 7981 1721 12 of of IN 7981 1721 13 the the DT 7981 1721 14 fact fact NN 7981 1721 15 that that IN 7981 1721 16 the the DT 7981 1721 17 combination combination NN 7981 1721 18 of of IN 7981 1721 19 oils oil NNS 7981 1721 20 and and CC 7981 1721 21 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1721 22 D D NNP 7981 1721 23 appear appear VBP 7981 1721 24 to to TO 7981 1721 25 produce produce VB 7981 1721 26 the the DT 7981 1721 27 most most RBS 7981 1721 28 promising promising JJ 7981 1721 29 results result NNS 7981 1721 30 of of IN 7981 1721 31 the the DT 7981 1721 32 three three CD 7981 1721 33 from from IN 7981 1721 34 a a DT 7981 1721 35 technical technical JJ 7981 1721 36 point point NN 7981 1721 37 of of IN 7981 1721 38 view view NN 7981 1721 39 , , , 7981 1721 40 such such JJ 7981 1721 41 combination combination NN 7981 1721 42 would would MD 7981 1721 43 yield yield VB 7981 1721 44 products product NNS 7981 1721 45 possessing possess VBG 7981 1721 46 less less JJR 7981 1721 47 stretch stretch NN 7981 1721 48 and and CC 7981 1721 49 greater great JJR 7981 1721 50 softness softness NN 7981 1721 51 which which WDT 7981 1721 52 , , , 7981 1721 53 by by IN 7981 1721 54 occupying occupy VBG 7981 1721 55 an an DT 7981 1721 56 intermediary intermediary JJ 7981 1721 57 position position NN 7981 1721 58 , , , 7981 1721 59 might may MD 7981 1721 60 possess possess VB 7981 1721 61 certain certain JJ 7981 1721 62 advantages advantage NNS 7981 1721 63 and and CC 7981 1721 64 be be VB 7981 1721 65 useful useful JJ 7981 1721 66 for for IN 7981 1721 67 certain certain JJ 7981 1721 68 technical technical JJ 7981 1721 69 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1721 70 . . . 7981 1722 1 9 9 CD 7981 1722 2 . . . 7981 1723 1 Analysis Analysis NNP 7981 1723 2 of of IN 7981 1723 3 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1723 4 Containing Containing NNP 7981 1723 5 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1723 6 D D NNP 7981 1723 7 Chemical Chemical NNP 7981 1723 8 examination examination NN 7981 1723 9 of of IN 7981 1723 10 leathers leather NNS 7981 1723 11 tanned tan VBN 7981 1723 12 with with IN 7981 1723 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1723 14 D D NNP 7981 1723 15 or or CC 7981 1723 16 with with IN 7981 1723 17 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1723 18 of of IN 7981 1723 19 natural natural JJ 7981 1723 20 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1723 21 and and CC 7981 1723 22 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1723 23 D D NNP 7981 1723 24 often often RB 7981 1723 25 involve involve VBP 7981 1723 26 a a DT 7981 1723 27 determination determination NN 7981 1723 28 of of IN 7981 1723 29 the the DT 7981 1723 30 materials material NNS 7981 1723 31 employed employ VBN 7981 1723 32 in in IN 7981 1723 33 tannage tannage NN 7981 1723 34 . . . 7981 1724 1 In in IN 7981 1724 2 most most JJS 7981 1724 3 leathers leather NNS 7981 1724 4 exclusively exclusively RB 7981 1724 5 tanned tan VBN 7981 1724 6 with with IN 7981 1724 7 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1724 8 tanning tanning NN 7981 1724 9 materials material NNS 7981 1724 10 , , , 7981 1724 11 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1724 12 is be VBZ 7981 1724 13 usually usually RB 7981 1724 14 possible possible JJ 7981 1724 15 to to TO 7981 1724 16 determine determine VB 7981 1724 17 at at IN 7981 1724 18 least least JJS 7981 1724 19 the the DT 7981 1724 20 nature nature NN 7981 1724 21 of of IN 7981 1724 22 the the DT 7981 1724 23 main main JJ 7981 1724 24 tanning tanning NN 7981 1724 25 agent agent NN 7981 1724 26 , , , 7981 1724 27 whereas whereas IN 7981 1724 28 the the DT 7981 1724 29 attempts attempt NNS 7981 1724 30 at at IN 7981 1724 31 determining determine VBG 7981 1724 32 those those DT 7981 1724 33 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1724 34 which which WDT 7981 1724 35 are be VBP 7981 1724 36 only only RB 7981 1724 37 present present JJ 7981 1724 38 in in IN 7981 1724 39 minor minor JJ 7981 1724 40 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1724 41 rarely rarely RB 7981 1724 42 succeed succeed VBP 7981 1724 43 . . . 7981 1725 1 Since since IN 7981 1725 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1725 3 D D NNP 7981 1725 4 usually usually RB 7981 1725 5 is be VBZ 7981 1725 6 employed employ VBN 7981 1725 7 in in IN 7981 1725 8 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1725 9 small small JJ 7981 1725 10 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1725 11 , , , 7981 1725 12 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1725 13 has have VBZ 7981 1725 14 been be VBN 7981 1725 15 imperative imperative JJ 7981 1725 16 to to TO 7981 1725 17 find find VB 7981 1725 18 a a DT 7981 1725 19 method method NN 7981 1725 20 which which WDT 7981 1725 21 also also RB 7981 1725 22 permits permit VBZ 7981 1725 23 of of IN 7981 1725 24 the the DT 7981 1725 25 detection detection NN 7981 1725 26 of of IN 7981 1725 27 smaller small JJR 7981 1725 28 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1725 29 of of IN 7981 1725 30 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1725 31 D. D. NNP 7981 1725 32 Provided provide VBD 7981 1725 33 the the DT 7981 1725 34 presence presence NN 7981 1725 35 of of IN 7981 1725 36 not not RB 7981 1725 37 less less JJR 7981 1725 38 than than IN 7981 1725 39 5 5 CD 7981 1725 40 per per NN 7981 1725 41 cent cent NN 7981 1725 42 . . . 7981 1726 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1726 2 on on IN 7981 1726 3 the the DT 7981 1726 4 weight weight NN 7981 1726 5 of of IN 7981 1726 6 the the DT 7981 1726 7 leather leather NN 7981 1726 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1726 9 of of IN 7981 1726 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1726 11 D D NNP 7981 1726 12 , , , 7981 1726 13 the the DT 7981 1726 14 following following JJ 7981 1726 15 method method NN 7981 1726 16 yields yield NNS 7981 1726 17 reliable reliable JJ 7981 1726 18 results:--20 results:--20 NNP 7981 1726 19 - - : 7981 1726 20 30 30 CD 7981 1726 21 gm gm NNP 7981 1726 22 . . . 7981 1727 1 of of IN 7981 1727 2 the the DT 7981 1727 3 leather leather NN 7981 1727 4 are be VBP 7981 1727 5 ground grind VBN 7981 1727 6 or or CC 7981 1727 7 sliced slice VBN 7981 1727 8 as as RB 7981 1727 9 finely finely RB 7981 1727 10 as as IN 7981 1727 11 possible possible JJ 7981 1727 12 and and CC 7981 1727 13 the the DT 7981 1727 14 powder powder NN 7981 1727 15 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1727 16 or or CC 7981 1727 17 the the DT 7981 1727 18 slices slice NNS 7981 1727 19 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1727 20 treated treat VBN 7981 1727 21 in in IN 7981 1727 22 the the DT 7981 1727 23 cold cold NN 7981 1727 24 with with IN 7981 1727 25 a a DT 7981 1727 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 7981 1727 27 volume volume NN 7981 1727 28 of of IN 7981 1727 29 dilute dilute NN 7981 1727 30 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 1727 31 solution solution NNP 7981 1727 32 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1727 33 5 5 CD 7981 1727 34 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1727 35 . . . 7981 1728 1 ammonia ammonia NNP 7981 1728 2 plus plus CC 7981 1728 3 95 95 CD 7981 1728 4 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1728 5 . . . 7981 1729 1 of of IN 7981 1729 2 water water NN 7981 1729 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1729 4 for for IN 7981 1729 5 eight eight CD 7981 1729 6 to to TO 7981 1729 7 twelve twelve CD 7981 1729 8 hours hour NNS 7981 1729 9 . . . 7981 1730 1 The the DT 7981 1730 2 object object NN 7981 1730 3 of of IN 7981 1730 4 this this DT 7981 1730 5 is be VBZ 7981 1730 6 to to TO 7981 1730 7 dissolve dissolve VB 7981 1730 8 the the DT 7981 1730 9 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1730 10 , , , 7981 1730 11 but but CC 7981 1730 12 no no DT 7981 1730 13 protein protein NN 7981 1730 14 should should MD 7981 1730 15 go go VB 7981 1730 16 into into IN 7981 1730 17 solution solution NN 7981 1730 18 . . . 7981 1731 1 The the DT 7981 1731 2 solution solution NN 7981 1731 3 is be VBZ 7981 1731 4 filtered filter VBN 7981 1731 5 and and CC 7981 1731 6 the the DT 7981 1731 7 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1731 8 evaporated evaporate VBD 7981 1731 9 on on IN 7981 1731 10 the the DT 7981 1731 11 water water NN 7981 1731 12 bath bath NN 7981 1731 13 till till IN 7981 1731 14 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1731 15 occupies occupy VBZ 7981 1731 16 a a DT 7981 1731 17 volume volume NN 7981 1731 18 of of IN 7981 1731 19 about about RB 7981 1731 20 30 30 CD 7981 1731 21 c.c c.c NN 7981 1731 22 . . . 7981 1732 1 A a DT 7981 1732 2 few few JJ 7981 1732 3 c.c c.c NN 7981 1732 4 . . . 7981 1733 1 of of IN 7981 1733 2 aniline aniline NN 7981 1733 3 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1733 4 are be VBP 7981 1733 5 now now RB 7981 1733 6 cautiously cautiously RB 7981 1733 7 added add VBN 7981 1733 8 , , , 7981 1733 9 when when WRB 7981 1733 10 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1733 11 should should MD 7981 1733 12 be be VB 7981 1733 13 carefully carefully RB 7981 1733 14 noted note VBN 7981 1733 15 if if IN 7981 1733 16 a a DT 7981 1733 17 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1733 18 is be VBZ 7981 1733 19 thrown throw VBN 7981 1733 20 down down RP 7981 1733 21 which which WDT 7981 1733 22 might may MD 7981 1733 23 be be VB 7981 1733 24 either either CC 7981 1733 25 completely completely RB 7981 1733 26 or or CC 7981 1733 27 only only RB 7981 1733 28 partly partly RB 7981 1733 29 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1733 30 in in IN 7981 1733 31 excess excess NN 7981 1733 32 of of IN 7981 1733 33 aniline aniline NN 7981 1733 34 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1733 35 . . . 7981 1734 1 A a DT 7981 1734 2 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1734 3 is be VBZ 7981 1734 4 always always RB 7981 1734 5 thrown throw VBN 7981 1734 6 down down RP 7981 1734 7 when when WRB 7981 1734 8 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1734 9 D D NNP 7981 1734 10 or or CC 7981 1734 11 wood wood NN 7981 1734 12 pulp pulp NN 7981 1734 13 is be VBZ 7981 1734 14 present present JJ 7981 1734 15 ; ; : 7981 1734 16 only only RB 7981 1734 17 the the DT 7981 1734 18 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1734 19 D D NNP 7981 1734 20 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1734 21 is be VBZ 7981 1734 22 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1734 23 in in IN 7981 1734 24 excess excess NN 7981 1734 25 of of IN 7981 1734 26 aniline aniline NN 7981 1734 27 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1734 28 . . . 7981 1735 1 Partial partial JJ 7981 1735 2 solubility solubility NN 7981 1735 3 of of IN 7981 1735 4 the the DT 7981 1735 5 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1735 6 therefore therefore RB 7981 1735 7 indicates indicate VBZ 7981 1735 8 the the DT 7981 1735 9 presence presence NN 7981 1735 10 of of IN 7981 1735 11 both both DT 7981 1735 12 wood wood NN 7981 1735 13 pulp pulp NN 7981 1735 14 and and CC 7981 1735 15 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1735 16 D. D. NNP 7981 1735 17 The the DT 7981 1735 18 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1735 19 determination determination NN 7981 1735 20 of of IN 7981 1735 21 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1735 22 acid acid NN 7981 1735 23 -- -- : 7981 1735 24 the the DT 7981 1735 25 detection detection NN 7981 1735 26 and and CC 7981 1735 27 estimation estimation NN 7981 1735 28 of of IN 7981 1735 29 which which WDT 7981 1735 30 in in IN 7981 1735 31 leather leather NN 7981 1735 32 is be VBZ 7981 1735 33 important important JJ 7981 1735 34 -- -- : 7981 1735 35 is be VBZ 7981 1735 36 considerably considerably RB 7981 1735 37 influenced influence VBN 7981 1735 38 by by IN 7981 1735 39 the the DT 7981 1735 40 presence presence NN 7981 1735 41 of of IN 7981 1735 42 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1735 43 D. D. NNP 7981 1735 44 Practically Practically NNP 7981 1735 45 all all DT 7981 1735 46 methods method NNS 7981 1735 47 in in IN 7981 1735 48 vogue vogue NN 7981 1735 49 dealing deal VBG 7981 1735 50 with with IN 7981 1735 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1735 52 determination determination NN 7981 1735 53 were be VBD 7981 1735 54 based base VBN 7981 1735 55 on on IN 7981 1735 56 the the DT 7981 1735 57 estimation estimation NN 7981 1735 58 of of IN 7981 1735 59 the the DT 7981 1735 60 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 1735 61 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1735 62 into into IN 7981 1735 63 leather leather NN 7981 1735 64 by by IN 7981 1735 65 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1735 66 acid acid NN 7981 1735 67 . . . 7981 1736 1 The the DT 7981 1736 2 presence presence NN 7981 1736 3 of of IN 7981 1736 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1736 5 D D NNP 7981 1736 6 , , , 7981 1736 7 the the DT 7981 1736 8 main main JJ 7981 1736 9 constituent constituent NN 7981 1736 10 of of IN 7981 1736 11 which which WDT 7981 1736 12 is be VBZ 7981 1736 13 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1736 14 acid acid NN 7981 1736 15 , , , 7981 1736 16 renders render VBZ 7981 1736 17 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1736 18 impossible impossible JJ 7981 1736 19 by by IN 7981 1736 20 such such JJ 7981 1736 21 methods method NNS 7981 1736 22 to to TO 7981 1736 23 determine determine VB 7981 1736 24 whether whether IN 7981 1736 25 the the DT 7981 1736 26 combined combined JJ 7981 1736 27 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 1736 28 owes owe VBZ 7981 1736 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1736 30 origin origin NN 7981 1736 31 to to IN 7981 1736 32 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1736 33 or or CC 7981 1736 34 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1736 35 acid acid NN 7981 1736 36 . . . 7981 1737 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1737 2 remains remain VBZ 7981 1737 3 yet yet RB 7981 1737 4 to to TO 7981 1737 5 be be VB 7981 1737 6 determined determine VBN 7981 1737 7 whether whether IN 7981 1737 8 the the DT 7981 1737 9 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1737 10 acid acid NN 7981 1737 11 influences influence VBZ 7981 1737 12 the the DT 7981 1737 13 leather leather NN 7981 1737 14 substance substance NN 7981 1737 15 to to IN 7981 1737 16 the the DT 7981 1737 17 extent extent NN 7981 1737 18 that that IN 7981 1737 19 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1737 20 acid acid NN 7981 1737 21 does do VBZ 7981 1737 22 ; ; : 7981 1737 23 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1737 24 must must MD 7981 1737 25 , , , 7981 1737 26 however however RB 7981 1737 27 , , , 7981 1737 28 be be VB 7981 1737 29 borne bear VBN 7981 1737 30 in in IN 7981 1737 31 mind mind NN 7981 1737 32 that that IN 7981 1737 33 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1737 34 D D NNP 7981 1737 35 in in IN 7981 1737 36 addition addition NN 7981 1737 37 to to IN 7981 1737 38 free free JJ 7981 1737 39 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1737 40 acid acid NN 7981 1737 41 also also RB 7981 1737 42 contains contain VBZ 7981 1737 43 sulphonates sulphonate NNS 7981 1737 44 and and CC 7981 1737 45 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1737 46 , , , 7981 1737 47 which which WDT 7981 1737 48 may may MD 7981 1737 49 enter enter VB 7981 1737 50 into into IN 7981 1737 51 the the DT 7981 1737 52 leather leather NN 7981 1737 53 and and CC 7981 1737 54 thus thus RB 7981 1737 55 increase increase VB 7981 1737 56 the the DT 7981 1737 57 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 1737 58 contents content NNS 7981 1737 59 of of IN 7981 1737 60 the the DT 7981 1737 61 latter latter JJ 7981 1737 62 . . . 7981 1738 1 A a DT 7981 1738 2 method method NN 7981 1738 3 must must MD 7981 1738 4 hence hence RB 7981 1738 5 be be VB 7981 1738 6 devised devise VBN 7981 1738 7 which which WDT 7981 1738 8 estimates estimate VBZ 7981 1738 9 the the DT 7981 1738 10 free free JJ 7981 1738 11 acid acid NN 7981 1738 12 only only RB 7981 1738 13 and and CC 7981 1738 14 provides provide VBZ 7981 1738 15 the the DT 7981 1738 16 means mean NNS 7981 1738 17 of of IN 7981 1738 18 distinguishing distinguish VBG 7981 1738 19 this this DT 7981 1738 20 from from IN 7981 1738 21 all all DT 7981 1738 22 other other JJ 7981 1738 23 acids acid NNS 7981 1738 24 of of IN 7981 1738 25 organic organic JJ 7981 1738 26 and and CC 7981 1738 27 inorganic inorganic JJ 7981 1738 28 acids acid NNS 7981 1738 29 . . . 7981 1739 1 Paessler Paessler NNP 7981 1739 2 , , , 7981 1739 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1739 4 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1739 5 : : : 7981 1739 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1739 7 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1739 8 _ _ NNP 7981 1739 9 , , , 7981 1739 10 1914 1914 CD 7981 1739 11 , , , 7981 1739 12 527 527 CD 7981 1739 13 , , , 7981 1739 14 126 126 CD 7981 1739 15 ; ; : 7981 1739 16 531 531 CD 7981 1739 17 , , , 7981 1739 18 509 509 CD 7981 1739 19 ; ; : 7981 1739 20 532 532 CD 7981 1739 21 , , , 7981 1739 22 567 567 CD 7981 1739 23 . . . 7981 1739 24 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1740 1 by by IN 7981 1740 2 extracting extract VBG 7981 1740 3 the the DT 7981 1740 4 leather leather NN 7981 1740 5 and and CC 7981 1740 6 dialysing dialyse VBG 7981 1740 7 the the DT 7981 1740 8 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1740 9 , , , 7981 1740 10 has have VBZ 7981 1740 11 effected effect VBN 7981 1740 12 a a DT 7981 1740 13 separation separation NN 7981 1740 14 of of IN 7981 1740 15 the the DT 7981 1740 16 acids acid NNS 7981 1740 17 and and CC 7981 1740 18 the the DT 7981 1740 19 tanning tanning NN 7981 1740 20 and and CC 7981 1740 21 colouring colouring NN 7981 1740 22 matters matter NNS 7981 1740 23 and and CC 7981 1740 24 quantitatively quantitatively RB 7981 1740 25 estimated estimate VBD 7981 1740 26 the the DT 7981 1740 27 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1740 28 acid acid NN 7981 1740 29 in in IN 7981 1740 30 the the DT 7981 1740 31 dialysate dialysate NN 7981 1740 32 . . . 7981 1741 1 Immerheiser Immerheiser NNP 7981 1741 2 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1741 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1741 4 1:_Collegium 1:_collegium CD 7981 1741 5 _ _ NNP 7981 1741 6 , , , 7981 1741 7 1918 1918 CD 7981 1741 8 , , , 7981 1741 9 582 582 CD 7981 1741 10 , , , 7981 1741 11 293 293 CD 7981 1741 12 . . . 7981 1741 13 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1742 1 devised devise VBD 7981 1742 2 a a DT 7981 1742 3 method method NN 7981 1742 4 , , , 7981 1742 5 based base VBN 7981 1742 6 upon upon IN 7981 1742 7 the the DT 7981 1742 8 property property NN 7981 1742 9 of of IN 7981 1742 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1742 11 acid acid NN 7981 1742 12 of of IN 7981 1742 13 combining combine VBG 7981 1742 14 with with IN 7981 1742 15 ether ether NN 7981 1742 16 , , , 7981 1742 17 for for IN 7981 1742 18 the the DT 7981 1742 19 purpose purpose NN 7981 1742 20 of of IN 7981 1742 21 determining determine VBG 7981 1742 22 free free JJ 7981 1742 23 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1742 24 acid acid NN 7981 1742 25 in in IN 7981 1742 26 leathers:--10 leathers:--10 NNP 7981 1742 27 gm gm NNP 7981 1742 28 . . . 7981 1743 1 of of IN 7981 1743 2 the the DT 7981 1743 3 leather leather NN 7981 1743 4 , , , 7981 1743 5 cut cut VBD 7981 1743 6 into into IN 7981 1743 7 small small JJ 7981 1743 8 pieces piece NNS 7981 1743 9 , , , 7981 1743 10 are be VBP 7981 1743 11 extracted extract VBN 7981 1743 12 three three CD 7981 1743 13 times time NNS 7981 1743 14 with with IN 7981 1743 15 200 200 CD 7981 1743 16 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1743 17 . . . 7981 1744 1 distilled distilled JJ 7981 1744 2 water water NN 7981 1744 3 at at IN 7981 1744 4 room room NN 7981 1744 5 temperature temperature NN 7981 1744 6 , , , 7981 1744 7 the the DT 7981 1744 8 time time NN 7981 1744 9 of of IN 7981 1744 10 each each DT 7981 1744 11 extraction extraction NN 7981 1744 12 being be VBG 7981 1744 13 ten ten CD 7981 1744 14 to to IN 7981 1744 15 twelve twelve CD 7981 1744 16 hours hour NNS 7981 1744 17 , , , 7981 1744 18 and and CC 7981 1744 19 the the DT 7981 1744 20 combined combined JJ 7981 1744 21 extracts extract NNS 7981 1744 22 evaporated evaporate VBD 7981 1744 23 to to IN 7981 1744 24 dryness dryness NN 7981 1744 25 on on IN 7981 1744 26 the the DT 7981 1744 27 water water NN 7981 1744 28 bath bath NN 7981 1744 29 , , , 7981 1744 30 5 5 CD 7981 1744 31 gm gm NNP 7981 1744 32 . . . 7981 1745 1 of of IN 7981 1745 2 quart quart NNP 7981 1745 3 sand sand NNP 7981 1745 4 being be VBG 7981 1745 5 added add VBN 7981 1745 6 . . . 7981 1746 1 The the DT 7981 1746 2 dry dry JJ 7981 1746 3 residue residue NN 7981 1746 4 is be VBZ 7981 1746 5 now now RB 7981 1746 6 powdered powder VBN 7981 1746 7 , , , 7981 1746 8 introduced introduce VBN 7981 1746 9 into into IN 7981 1746 10 an an DT 7981 1746 11 Erlenmeyer Erlenmeyer NNP 7981 1746 12 flask flask NN 7981 1746 13 provided provide VBN 7981 1746 14 with with IN 7981 1746 15 a a DT 7981 1746 16 glass glass NN 7981 1746 17 stopper stopper NN 7981 1746 18 , , , 7981 1746 19 and and CC 7981 1746 20 200 200 CD 7981 1746 21 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1746 22 . . . 7981 1747 1 of of IN 7981 1747 2 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 7981 1747 3 ether ether NN 7981 1747 4 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1747 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1747 6 2 2 CD 7981 1747 7 : : : 7981 1747 8 To to TO 7981 1747 9 be be VB 7981 1747 10 tested test VBN 7981 1747 11 for for IN 7981 1747 12 water water NN 7981 1747 13 by by IN 7981 1747 14 shaking shake VBG 7981 1747 15 with with IN 7981 1747 16 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 7981 1747 17 copper copper NN 7981 1747 18 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1747 19 . . . 7981 1747 20 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1748 1 added add VBN 7981 1748 2 . . . 7981 1749 1 After after IN 7981 1749 2 about about RB 7981 1749 3 two two CD 7981 1749 4 hours hour NNS 7981 1749 5 , , , 7981 1749 6 during during IN 7981 1749 7 which which WDT 7981 1749 8 the the DT 7981 1749 9 flask flask NN 7981 1749 10 is be VBZ 7981 1749 11 occasionally occasionally RB 7981 1749 12 shaken shake VBN 7981 1749 13 , , , 7981 1749 14 the the DT 7981 1749 15 ether ether NN 7981 1749 16 is be VBZ 7981 1749 17 poured pour VBN 7981 1749 18 through through IN 7981 1749 19 a a DT 7981 1749 20 filter filter NN 7981 1749 21 , , , 7981 1749 22 the the DT 7981 1749 23 residue residue NN 7981 1749 24 washed wash VBD 7981 1749 25 with with IN 7981 1749 26 a a DT 7981 1749 27 little little JJ 7981 1749 28 ether ether NN 7981 1749 29 , , , 7981 1749 30 and and CC 7981 1749 31 the the DT 7981 1749 32 operation operation NN 7981 1749 33 repeated repeat VBD 7981 1749 34 twice twice RB 7981 1749 35 with with IN 7981 1749 36 each each DT 7981 1749 37 40 40 CD 7981 1749 38 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1749 39 . . . 7981 1750 1 anhydrous anhydrous JJ 7981 1750 2 ether ether NN 7981 1750 3 , , , 7981 1750 4 using use VBG 7981 1750 5 the the DT 7981 1750 6 same same JJ 7981 1750 7 filter filter NN 7981 1750 8 . . . 7981 1751 1 To to IN 7981 1751 2 the the DT 7981 1751 3 combined combined JJ 7981 1751 4 ether ether NN 7981 1751 5 extracts extract NNS 7981 1751 6 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1751 7 about about RB 7981 1751 8 200 200 CD 7981 1751 9 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1751 10 . . . 7981 1751 11 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1752 1 HCl HCl NNS 7981 1752 2 and and CC 7981 1752 3 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1752 4 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1752 5 : : : 7981 1752 6 b]aCl_2 b]acl_2 NN 7981 1752 7 are be VBP 7981 1752 8 added add VBN 7981 1752 9 , , , 7981 1752 10 the the DT 7981 1752 11 ether ether NN 7981 1752 12 distilled distil VBD 7981 1752 13 off off RP 7981 1752 14 and and CC 7981 1752 15 the the DT 7981 1752 16 residue residue NN 7981 1752 17 evaporated evaporate VBD 7981 1752 18 on on IN 7981 1752 19 the the DT 7981 1752 20 water water NN 7981 1752 21 bath bath NN 7981 1752 22 , , , 7981 1752 23 in in IN 7981 1752 24 order order NN 7981 1752 25 to to TO 7981 1752 26 decompose decompose VB 7981 1752 27 the the DT 7981 1752 28 ether ether NN 7981 1752 29 - - HYPH 7981 1752 30 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1752 31 acid acid NN 7981 1752 32 compound compound NN 7981 1752 33 . . . 7981 1753 1 50 50 CD 7981 1753 2 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1753 3 , , , 7981 1753 4 of of IN 7981 1753 5 hot hot JJ 7981 1753 6 water water NN 7981 1753 7 acidified acidify VBN 7981 1753 8 with with IN 7981 1753 9 HCl HCl NNS 7981 1753 10 are be VBP 7981 1753 11 now now RB 7981 1753 12 added add VBN 7981 1753 13 , , , 7981 1753 14 the the DT 7981 1753 15 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1753 16 allowed allow VBN 7981 1753 17 to to TO 7981 1753 18 settle settle VB 7981 1753 19 , , , 7981 1753 20 filtered filter VBN 7981 1753 21 , , , 7981 1753 22 washed wash VBD 7981 1753 23 , , , 7981 1753 24 dried dry VBN 7981 1753 25 , , , 7981 1753 26 and and CC 7981 1753 27 weighed weigh VBD 7981 1753 28 . . . 7981 1754 1 The the DT 7981 1754 2 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1754 3 acid acid NN 7981 1754 4 thus thus RB 7981 1754 5 estimated estimate VBN 7981 1754 6 was be VBD 7981 1754 7 present present JJ 7981 1754 8 in in IN 7981 1754 9 the the DT 7981 1754 10 leather leather NN 7981 1754 11 as as IN 7981 1754 12 _ _ NNP 7981 1754 13 free free JJ 7981 1754 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1754 15 acid acid NN 7981 1754 16 _ _ NNP 7981 1754 17 . . . 7981 1755 1 That that DT 7981 1755 2 present present JJ 7981 1755 3 as as IN 7981 1755 4 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1755 5 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1755 6 in in IN 7981 1755 7 water water NN 7981 1755 8 is be VBZ 7981 1755 9 estimated estimate VBN 7981 1755 10 in in IN 7981 1755 11 the the DT 7981 1755 12 residue residue NN 7981 1755 13 on on IN 7981 1755 14 the the DT 7981 1755 15 filter filter NN 7981 1755 16 : : : 7981 1755 17 the the DT 7981 1755 18 residue residue NN 7981 1755 19 is be VBZ 7981 1755 20 extracted extract VBN 7981 1755 21 with with IN 7981 1755 22 hot hot JJ 7981 1755 23 water water NN 7981 1755 24 , , , 7981 1755 25 the the DT 7981 1755 26 sand sand NN 7981 1755 27 filtered filter VBD 7981 1755 28 off off RP 7981 1755 29 , , , 7981 1755 30 the the DT 7981 1755 31 filtrate filtrate JJ 7981 1755 32 acidified acidify VBD 7981 1755 33 with with IN 7981 1755 34 HCl HCl NNP 7981 1755 35 , , , 7981 1755 36 boiled boil VBN 7981 1755 37 for for IN 7981 1755 38 one one CD 7981 1755 39 quarter quarter NN 7981 1755 40 hour hour NN 7981 1755 41 and and CC 7981 1755 42 filtered filter VBN 7981 1755 43 if if IN 7981 1755 44 necessary necessary JJ 7981 1755 45 . . . 7981 1756 1 The the DT 7981 1756 2 clear clear JJ 7981 1756 3 filtrate filtrate NN 7981 1756 4 , , , 7981 1756 5 which which WDT 7981 1756 6 may may MD 7981 1756 7 be be VB 7981 1756 8 coloured colour VBN 7981 1756 9 , , , 7981 1756 10 is be VBZ 7981 1756 11 brought bring VBN 7981 1756 12 to to TO 7981 1756 13 boil boil VB 7981 1756 14 and and CC 7981 1756 15 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1756 16 Greek Greek NNP 7981 1756 17 : : : 7981 1756 18 b]aCl_2 b]aCl_2 NNP 7981 1756 19 is be VBZ 7981 1756 20 added add VBN 7981 1756 21 . . . 7981 1757 1 The the DT 7981 1757 2 barium barium NN 7981 1757 3 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1757 4 indicates indicate VBZ 7981 1757 5 the the DT 7981 1757 6 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1757 7 acid acid NN 7981 1757 8 present present JJ 7981 1757 9 in in IN 7981 1757 10 the the DT 7981 1757 11 leather leather NN 7981 1757 12 as as IN 7981 1757 13 water water NN 7981 1757 14 - - HYPH 7981 1757 15 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1757 16 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1757 17 . . . 7981 1758 1 Whether whether IN 7981 1758 2 the the DT 7981 1758 3 latter latter JJ 7981 1758 4 be be VBP 7981 1758 5 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1758 6 or or CC 7981 1758 7 bisulphates bisulphate NNS 7981 1758 8 may may MD 7981 1758 9 be be VB 7981 1758 10 indicated indicate VBN 7981 1758 11 by by IN 7981 1758 12 the the DT 7981 1758 13 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1758 14 extract extract NN 7981 1758 15 of of IN 7981 1758 16 the the DT 7981 1758 17 above above JJ 7981 1758 18 residue residue NN 7981 1758 19 , , , 7981 1758 20 since since IN 7981 1758 21 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1758 22 reaction reaction NN 7981 1758 23 would would MD 7981 1758 24 indicate indicate VB 7981 1758 25 the the DT 7981 1758 26 absence absence NN 7981 1758 27 of of IN 7981 1758 28 bisulphates bisulphate NNS 7981 1758 29 , , , 7981 1758 30 acid acid JJ 7981 1758 31 reaction reaction NN 7981 1758 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1758 33 presence presence NN 7981 1758 34 in in IN 7981 1758 35 addition addition NN 7981 1758 36 to to IN 7981 1758 37 possible possible JJ 7981 1758 38 normal normal JJ 7981 1758 39 sulphates sulphate NNS 7981 1758 40 ; ; : 7981 1758 41 the the DT 7981 1758 42 quantitative quantitative JJ 7981 1758 43 estimation estimation NN 7981 1758 44 of of IN 7981 1758 45 the the DT 7981 1758 46 metals metal NNS 7981 1758 47 would would MD 7981 1758 48 decide decide VB 7981 1758 49 this this DT 7981 1758 50 point point NN 7981 1758 51 definitely definitely RB 7981 1758 52 . . . 7981 1759 1 10 10 CD 7981 1759 2 . . . 7981 1760 1 Properties property NNS 7981 1760 2 of of IN 7981 1760 3 Leathers leather NNS 7981 1760 4 Tanned tan VBN 7981 1760 5 with with IN 7981 1760 6 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 7 D D NNP 7981 1760 8 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1760 9 the the DT 7981 1760 10 colour colour NN 7981 1760 11 of of IN 7981 1760 12 leathers leather NNS 7981 1760 13 tanned tan VBN 7981 1760 14 with with IN 7981 1760 15 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 16 D D NNP 7981 1760 17 only only RB 7981 1760 18 is be VBZ 7981 1760 19 nearly nearly RB 7981 1760 20 a a DT 7981 1760 21 pure pure JJ 7981 1760 22 white white NN 7981 1760 23 , , , 7981 1760 24 those those DT 7981 1760 25 tanned tan VBN 7981 1760 26 with with IN 7981 1760 27 mixtures mixture NNS 7981 1760 28 of of IN 7981 1760 29 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 30 D D NNP 7981 1760 31 and and CC 7981 1760 32 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1760 33 tanning tanning NN 7981 1760 34 materials material NNS 7981 1760 35 are be VBP 7981 1760 36 more more RBR 7981 1760 37 or or CC 7981 1760 38 less less RBR 7981 1760 39 light light NN 7981 1760 40 coloured colour VBN 7981 1760 41 according accord VBG 7981 1760 42 to to IN 7981 1760 43 the the DT 7981 1760 44 quantity quantity NN 7981 1760 45 of of IN 7981 1760 46 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 47 D D NNP 7981 1760 48 present present NN 7981 1760 49 , , , 7981 1760 50 as as IN 7981 1760 51 has have VBZ 7981 1760 52 been be VBN 7981 1760 53 explained explain VBN 7981 1760 54 when when WRB 7981 1760 55 discussing discuss VBG 7981 1760 56 the the DT 7981 1760 57 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1760 58 - - HYPH 7981 1760 59 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1760 60 action action NN 7981 1760 61 of of IN 7981 1760 62 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 63 D. D. NNP 7981 1760 64 In In NNP 7981 1760 65 any any DT 7981 1760 66 case case NN 7981 1760 67 , , , 7981 1760 68 all all DT 7981 1760 69 leathers leather NNS 7981 1760 70 tanned tan VBN 7981 1760 71 with with IN 7981 1760 72 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1760 73 D D NNP 7981 1760 74 possess possess NN 7981 1760 75 fibre fibre NN 7981 1760 76 of of IN 7981 1760 77 remarkable remarkable JJ 7981 1760 78 length length NN 7981 1760 79 , , , 7981 1760 80 which which WDT 7981 1760 81 explains explain VBZ 7981 1760 82 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1760 83 increased increase VBN 7981 1760 84 tensile tensile JJ 7981 1760 85 strength strength NN 7981 1760 86 and and CC 7981 1760 87 elasticity elasticity NN 7981 1760 88 . . . 7981 1761 1 The the DT 7981 1761 2 tensile tensile JJ 7981 1761 3 strength strength NN 7981 1761 4 of of IN 7981 1761 5 a a DT 7981 1761 6 leather leather NN 7981 1761 7 tanned tan VBN 7981 1761 8 with with IN 7981 1761 9 a a DT 7981 1761 10 mixture mixture NN 7981 1761 11 of of IN 7981 1761 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1761 13 D d NN 7981 1761 14 and and CC 7981 1761 15 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1761 16 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1761 17 was be VBD 7981 1761 18 3.7 3.7 CD 7981 1761 19 per per IN 7981 1761 20 cent cent NN 7981 1761 21 , , , 7981 1761 22 as as IN 7981 1761 23 compared compare VBN 7981 1761 24 to to IN 7981 1761 25 3 3 CD 7981 1761 26 per per NN 7981 1761 27 cent cent NN 7981 1761 28 when when WRB 7981 1761 29 no no DT 7981 1761 30 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1761 31 was be VBD 7981 1761 32 used use VBN 7981 1761 33 ; ; : 7981 1761 34 the the DT 7981 1761 35 extension extension NN 7981 1761 36 was be VBD 7981 1761 37 56 56 CD 7981 1761 38 per per NN 7981 1761 39 cent cent NN 7981 1761 40 , , , 7981 1761 41 when when WRB 7981 1761 42 tanning tan VBG 7981 1761 43 with with IN 7981 1761 44 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1761 45 D D NNP 7981 1761 46 as as IN 7981 1761 47 against against IN 7981 1761 48 36 36 CD 7981 1761 49 per per NN 7981 1761 50 cent cent NN 7981 1761 51 , , , 7981 1761 52 without without IN 7981 1761 53 the the DT 7981 1761 54 latter latter JJ 7981 1761 55 . . . 7981 1762 1 The the DT 7981 1762 2 sensitiveness sensitiveness NN 7981 1762 3 to to IN 7981 1762 4 light light NN 7981 1762 5 of of IN 7981 1762 6 leathers leather NNS 7981 1762 7 tanned tan VBN 7981 1762 8 with with IN 7981 1762 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1762 10 D D NNP 7981 1762 11 may may MD 7981 1762 12 be be VB 7981 1762 13 mentioned mention VBN 7981 1762 14 . . . 7981 1763 1 Exposed expose VBN 7981 1763 2 to to IN 7981 1763 3 direct direct JJ 7981 1763 4 sunlight sunlight NN 7981 1763 5 , , , 7981 1763 6 the the DT 7981 1763 7 surface surface NN 7981 1763 8 of of IN 7981 1763 9 the the DT 7981 1763 10 leather leather NN 7981 1763 11 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1763 12 a a DT 7981 1763 13 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 1763 14 colour colour NN 7981 1763 15 after after IN 7981 1763 16 two two CD 7981 1763 17 days day NNS 7981 1763 18 ' ' POS 7981 1763 19 exposure exposure NN 7981 1763 20 , , , 7981 1763 21 and and CC 7981 1763 22 assumes assume VBZ 7981 1763 23 a a DT 7981 1763 24 pure pure JJ 7981 1763 25 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1763 26 colour colour NN 7981 1763 27 after after IN 7981 1763 28 a a DT 7981 1763 29 further further JJ 7981 1763 30 three three CD 7981 1763 31 days day NNS 7981 1763 32 . . . 7981 1764 1 A a DT 7981 1764 2 further further JJ 7981 1764 3 fifteen fifteen CD 7981 1764 4 days day NNS 7981 1764 5 ' ' POS 7981 1764 6 exposure exposure NN 7981 1764 7 only only RB 7981 1764 8 darkens darken VBZ 7981 1764 9 the the DT 7981 1764 10 leather leather NN 7981 1764 11 slightly slightly RB 7981 1764 12 , , , 7981 1764 13 the the DT 7981 1764 14 final final JJ 7981 1764 15 colour colour NN 7981 1764 16 being be VBG 7981 1764 17 very very RB 7981 1764 18 little little RB 7981 1764 19 different different JJ 7981 1764 20 from from IN 7981 1764 21 the the DT 7981 1764 22 one one NN 7981 1764 23 obtaining obtain VBG 7981 1764 24 after after IN 7981 1764 25 five five CD 7981 1764 26 days day NNS 7981 1764 27 ' ' POS 7981 1764 28 exposure exposure NN 7981 1764 29 . . . 7981 1765 1 In in IN 7981 1765 2 passing pass VBG 7981 1765 3 , , , 7981 1765 4 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1765 5 may may MD 7981 1765 6 be be VB 7981 1765 7 remarked remark VBN 7981 1765 8 that that IN 7981 1765 9 this this DT 7981 1765 10 yellow yellow JJ 7981 1765 11 colour colour NN 7981 1765 12 is be VBZ 7981 1765 13 observed observe VBN 7981 1765 14 on on IN 7981 1765 15 the the DT 7981 1765 16 surface surface NN 7981 1765 17 only only RB 7981 1765 18 , , , 7981 1765 19 the the DT 7981 1765 20 grain grain NN 7981 1765 21 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 1765 22 possessing possess VBG 7981 1765 23 that that DT 7981 1765 24 pure pure JJ 7981 1765 25 white white JJ 7981 1765 26 colour colour NN 7981 1765 27 characteristic characteristic NN 7981 1765 28 of of IN 7981 1765 29 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1765 30 D D NNP 7981 1765 31 tanned tan VBN 7981 1765 32 leather leather NN 7981 1765 33 . . . 7981 1766 1 Further further RB 7981 1766 2 , , , 7981 1766 3 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1766 4 may may MD 7981 1766 5 be be VB 7981 1766 6 noted note VBN 7981 1766 7 that that IN 7981 1766 8 leathers leather NNS 7981 1766 9 tanned tan VBN 7981 1766 10 -- -- : 7981 1766 11 with with IN 7981 1766 12 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1766 13 D D NNP 7981 1766 14 fix fix NN 7981 1766 15 basic basic JJ 7981 1766 16 coal coal NN 7981 1766 17 - - HYPH 7981 1766 18 tar tar NN 7981 1766 19 dyes dye NNS 7981 1766 20 excellently excellently RB 7981 1766 21 , , , 7981 1766 22 whereas whereas IN 7981 1766 23 acid acid JJ 7981 1766 24 and and CC 7981 1766 25 substantive substantive JJ 7981 1766 26 dyestuffs dyestuff NNS 7981 1766 27 are be VBP 7981 1766 28 fixed fix VBN 7981 1766 29 with with IN 7981 1766 30 other other JJ 7981 1766 31 than than IN 7981 1766 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1766 33 natural natural JJ 7981 1766 34 shades shade NNS 7981 1766 35 . . . 7981 1767 1 The the DT 7981 1767 2 author author NN 7981 1767 3 has have VBZ 7981 1767 4 analysed analyse VBN 7981 1767 5 a a DT 7981 1767 6 leather leather NN 7981 1767 7 exclusively exclusively RB 7981 1767 8 tanned tan VBN 7981 1767 9 with with IN 7981 1767 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1767 11 D D NNP 7981 1767 12 , , , 7981 1767 13 and and CC 7981 1767 14 has have VBZ 7981 1767 15 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1767 16 the the DT 7981 1767 17 following following JJ 7981 1767 18 results:--[Footnote results:--[Footnote NNP 7981 1767 19 : : : 7981 1767 20 _ _ NNP 7981 1767 21 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1767 22 _ _ NNP 7981 1767 23 , , , 7981 1767 24 1913 1913 CD 7981 1767 25 , , , 7981 1767 26 521 521 CD 7981 1767 27 , , , 7981 1767 28 478 478 CD 7981 1767 29 . . . 7981 1767 30 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1768 1 Moisture moisture NN 7981 1768 2 - - HYPH 7981 1768 3 - - HYPH 7981 1768 4 - - HYPH 7981 1768 5 - - HYPH 7981 1768 6 - - HYPH 7981 1768 7 15.53 15.53 CD 7981 1768 8 per per NN 7981 1768 9 cent cent NN 7981 1768 10 . . . 7981 1769 1 Ash ash JJ 7981 1769 2 - - HYPH 7981 1769 3 - - HYPH 7981 1769 4 - - HYPH 7981 1769 5 - - HYPH 7981 1769 6 - - HYPH 7981 1769 7 - - HYPH 7981 1769 8 0.93 0.93 CD 7981 1769 9 per per NN 7981 1769 10 cent cent NN 7981 1769 11 . . . 7981 1770 1 Fats- fats- JJ 7981 1770 2 - - HYPH 7981 1770 3 - - HYPH 7981 1770 4 - - HYPH 7981 1770 5 - - HYPH 7981 1770 6 - - HYPH 7981 1770 7 1.26 1.26 CD 7981 1770 8 per per NN 7981 1770 9 cent cent NN 7981 1770 10 . . . 7981 1771 1 Extraneous extraneous JJ 7981 1771 2 matters matter NNS 7981 1771 3 - - HYPH 7981 1771 4 - - : 7981 1771 5 - - HYPH 7981 1771 6 0.00 0.00 CD 7981 1771 7 per per NN 7981 1771 8 cent cent NN 7981 1771 9 . . . 7981 1772 1 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1772 2 Substance Substance NNP 7981 1772 3 |Tanning |tanne VBG 7981 1772 4 matters- matters- VBD 7981 1772 5 36.92 36.92 CD 7981 1772 6 per per NN 7981 1772 7 cent cent NN 7981 1772 8 . . . 7981 1773 1 Leather leather NN 7981 1773 2 Substance substance NN 7981 1773 3 |Hide |hide IN 7981 1773 4 substance substance NN 7981 1773 5 - - HYPH 7981 1773 6 45.36 45.36 CD 7981 1773 7 per per IN 7981 1773 8 cent cent NN 7981 1773 9 . . . 7981 1774 1 --------------- --------------- NFP 7981 1774 2 100.00 100.00 CD 7981 1774 3 per per IN 7981 1774 4 cent cent NN 7981 1774 5 . . . 7981 1775 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1775 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1775 3 : : : 7981 1775 4 Sp sp UH 7981 1775 5 . . . 7981 1776 1 gr gr NNP 7981 1776 2 . . NNP 7981 1776 3 , , , 7981 1776 4 0.642 0.642 CD 7981 1776 5 . . . 7981 1776 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1777 1 From from IN 7981 1777 2 these these DT 7981 1777 3 figures figure NNS 7981 1777 4 , , , 7981 1777 5 those those DT 7981 1777 6 of of IN 7981 1777 7 " " `` 7981 1777 8 degree degree NN 7981 1777 9 of of IN 7981 1777 10 tannage tannage NN 7981 1777 11 " " '' 7981 1777 12 and and CC 7981 1777 13 " " `` 7981 1777 14 yield yield NN 7981 1777 15 " " '' 7981 1777 16 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1777 17 pelt-->leather pelt-->leather NN 7981 1777 18 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1777 19 are be VBP 7981 1777 20 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1777 21 as as IN 7981 1777 22 81.4 81.4 CD 7981 1777 23 and and CC 7981 1777 24 220 220 CD 7981 1777 25 respectively respectively RB 7981 1777 26 . . . 7981 1778 1 These these DT 7981 1778 2 figures figure NNS 7981 1778 3 correspond correspond VBP 7981 1778 4 closely closely RB 7981 1778 5 to to IN 7981 1778 6 those those DT 7981 1778 7 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1778 8 by by IN 7981 1778 9 the the DT 7981 1778 10 analysis analysis NN 7981 1778 11 of of IN 7981 1778 12 leathers leather NNS 7981 1778 13 tanned tan VBN 7981 1778 14 with with IN 7981 1778 15 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1778 16 tanning tanning NN 7981 1778 17 materials material NNS 7981 1778 18 , , , 7981 1778 19 and and CC 7981 1778 20 this this DT 7981 1778 21 proves prove VBZ 7981 1778 22 the the DT 7981 1778 23 similarity similarity NN 7981 1778 24 between between IN 7981 1778 25 the the DT 7981 1778 26 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1778 27 D D NNP 7981 1778 28 tannage tannage NN 7981 1778 29 and and CC 7981 1778 30 a a DT 7981 1778 31 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1778 32 tannage tannage NN 7981 1778 33 in in IN 7981 1778 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1778 35 chemical chemical JJ 7981 1778 36 aspects aspect NNS 7981 1778 37 . . . 7981 1779 1 11 11 CD 7981 1779 2 . . . 7981 1780 1 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1780 2 D D NNP 7981 1780 3 Free free JJ 7981 1780 4 From from IN 7981 1780 5 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 7981 1780 6 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1780 7 In in IN 7981 1780 8 order order NN 7981 1780 9 to to TO 7981 1780 10 prepare prepare VB 7981 1780 11 phenol phenol NN 7981 1780 12 and and CC 7981 1780 13 cresulphonic cresulphonic JJ 7981 1780 14 acids acid NNS 7981 1780 15 , , , 7981 1780 16 such such JJ 7981 1780 17 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1780 18 of of IN 7981 1780 19 technical technical JJ 7981 1780 20 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1780 21 acid acid NN 7981 1780 22 are be VBP 7981 1780 23 used use VBN 7981 1780 24 as as IN 7981 1780 25 do do VBP 7981 1780 26 not not RB 7981 1780 27 allow allow VB 7981 1780 28 of of IN 7981 1780 29 the the DT 7981 1780 30 assumption assumption NN 7981 1780 31 of of IN 7981 1780 32 complete complete JJ 7981 1780 33 utilisation utilisation NN 7981 1780 34 of of IN 7981 1780 35 the the DT 7981 1780 36 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1780 37 acid acid NN 7981 1780 38 ; ; : 7981 1780 39 hence hence RB 7981 1780 40 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1780 41 was be VBD 7981 1780 42 of of IN 7981 1780 43 theoretical theoretical JJ 7981 1780 44 interest interest NN 7981 1780 45 to to TO 7981 1780 46 remove remove VB 7981 1780 47 eventual eventual JJ 7981 1780 48 traces trace NNS 7981 1780 49 of of IN 7981 1780 50 free free JJ 7981 1780 51 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1780 52 acid acid NN 7981 1780 53 from from IN 7981 1780 54 the the DT 7981 1780 55 product product NN 7981 1780 56 . . . 7981 1781 1 For for IN 7981 1781 2 this this DT 7981 1781 3 purpose purpose NN 7981 1781 4 , , , 7981 1781 5 the the DT 7981 1781 6 author author NN 7981 1781 7 diluted dilute VBD 7981 1781 8 crude crude JJ 7981 1781 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1781 10 to to IN 7981 1781 11 20 20â CD 7981 1781 12 ° ° , 7981 1781 13 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1781 14 © © NNP 7981 1781 15 . . . 7981 1782 1 and and CC 7981 1782 2 gradually gradually RB 7981 1782 3 added add VBD 7981 1782 4 small small JJ 7981 1782 5 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1782 6 of of IN 7981 1782 7 milk milk NN 7981 1782 8 of of IN 7981 1782 9 lime lime NN 7981 1782 10 ; ; : 7981 1782 11 the the DT 7981 1782 12 precipitates precipitate NNS 7981 1782 13 were be VBD 7981 1782 14 freed free VBN 7981 1782 15 from from IN 7981 1782 16 the the DT 7981 1782 17 liquid liquid NN 7981 1782 18 by by IN 7981 1782 19 suction suction NN 7981 1782 20 and and CC 7981 1782 21 washing washing NN 7981 1782 22 , , , 7981 1782 23 and and CC 7981 1782 24 a a DT 7981 1782 25 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1782 26 free free JJ 7981 1782 27 from from IN 7981 1782 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1782 29 acid acid NN 7981 1782 30 resulted result VBD 7981 1782 31 , , , 7981 1782 32 which which WDT 7981 1782 33 was be VBD 7981 1782 34 then then RB 7981 1782 35 brought bring VBN 7981 1782 36 to to IN 7981 1782 37 the the DT 7981 1782 38 acidity acidity NN 7981 1782 39 of of IN 7981 1782 40 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1782 41 D D NNP 7981 1782 42 with with IN 7981 1782 43 the the DT 7981 1782 44 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1782 45 amount amount NN 7981 1782 46 of of IN 7981 1782 47 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1782 48 . . . 7981 1783 1 From from IN 7981 1783 2 the the DT 7981 1783 3 calcium calcium NN 7981 1783 4 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1783 5 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1783 6 , , , 7981 1783 7 the the DT 7981 1783 8 amount amount NN 7981 1783 9 of of IN 7981 1783 10 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1783 11 acid acid NN 7981 1783 12 originally originally RB 7981 1783 13 present present JJ 7981 1783 14 was be VBD 7981 1783 15 calculated calculate VBN 7981 1783 16 , , , 7981 1783 17 and and CC 7981 1783 18 was be VBD 7981 1783 19 found find VBN 7981 1783 20 to to TO 7981 1783 21 be be VB 7981 1783 22 only only RB 7981 1783 23 4 4 CD 7981 1783 24 per per NN 7981 1783 25 cent cent NN 7981 1783 26 . . . 7981 1784 1 The the DT 7981 1784 2 acid acid NN 7981 1784 3 - - HYPH 7981 1784 4 free free JJ 7981 1784 5 sample sample NN 7981 1784 6 of of IN 7981 1784 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1784 8 was be VBD 7981 1784 9 tested test VBN 7981 1784 10 with with IN 7981 1784 11 regard regard NN 7981 1784 12 to to IN 7981 1784 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1784 14 suitability suitability NN 7981 1784 15 as as IN 7981 1784 16 a a DT 7981 1784 17 tanning tan VBG 7981 1784 18 agent agent NN 7981 1784 19 ; ; : 7981 1784 20 leather leather NN 7981 1784 21 tanned tan VBN 7981 1784 22 with with IN 7981 1784 23 this this DT 7981 1784 24 sample sample NN 7981 1784 25 differed differ VBN 7981 1784 26 from from IN 7981 1784 27 one one CD 7981 1784 28 tanned tan VBN 7981 1784 29 with with IN 7981 1784 30 an an DT 7981 1784 31 untreated untreated JJ 7981 1784 32 sample sample NN 7981 1784 33 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1784 34 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1784 35 D D NNP 7981 1784 36 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1784 37 by by IN 7981 1784 38 being be VBG 7981 1784 39 harder hard JJR 7981 1784 40 and and CC 7981 1784 41 possessing possess VBG 7981 1784 42 a a DT 7981 1784 43 pronouncedly pronouncedly RB 7981 1784 44 greyish greyish JJ 7981 1784 45 colour colour NN 7981 1784 46 . . . 7981 1785 1 This this DT 7981 1785 2 difference difference NN 7981 1785 3 , , , 7981 1785 4 however however RB 7981 1785 5 , , , 7981 1785 6 may may MD 7981 1785 7 not not RB 7981 1785 8 be be VB 7981 1785 9 due due IN 7981 1785 10 to to IN 7981 1785 11 the the DT 7981 1785 12 absence absence NN 7981 1785 13 of of IN 7981 1785 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1785 15 acid acid NN 7981 1785 16 but but CC 7981 1785 17 to to IN 7981 1785 18 the the DT 7981 1785 19 presence presence NN 7981 1785 20 of of IN 7981 1785 21 the the DT 7981 1785 22 slightly slightly RB 7981 1785 23 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1785 24 calcium calcium NN 7981 1785 25 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1785 26 in in IN 7981 1785 27 the the DT 7981 1785 28 sample sample NN 7981 1785 29 treated treat VBN 7981 1785 30 with with IN 7981 1785 31 milk milk NN 7981 1785 32 of of IN 7981 1785 33 lime lime NN 7981 1785 34 . . . 7981 1786 1 To to TO 7981 1786 2 prove prove VB 7981 1786 3 this this DT 7981 1786 4 point point NN 7981 1786 5 , , , 7981 1786 6 another another DT 7981 1786 7 way way NN 7981 1786 8 of of IN 7981 1786 9 preparing prepare VBG 7981 1786 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1786 11 D D NNP 7981 1786 12 free free JJ 7981 1786 13 from from IN 7981 1786 14 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1786 15 acid acid NN 7981 1786 16 was be VBD 7981 1786 17 looked look VBN 7981 1786 18 out out RP 7981 1786 19 for for IN 7981 1786 20 . . . 7981 1787 1 Sodium Sodium NNP 7981 1787 2 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1787 3 was be VBD 7981 1787 4 added add VBN 7981 1787 5 to to IN 7981 1787 6 a a DT 7981 1787 7 solution solution NN 7981 1787 8 of of IN 7981 1787 9 crude crude JJ 7981 1787 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1787 11 until until IN 7981 1787 12 the the DT 7981 1787 13 latter latter NN 7981 1787 14 was be VBD 7981 1787 15 no no RB 7981 1787 16 longer longer RB 7981 1787 17 acid acid JJ 7981 1787 18 to to IN 7981 1787 19 congo congo NNP 7981 1787 20 - - HYPH 7981 1787 21 red red NNP 7981 1787 22 ; ; : 7981 1787 23 at at IN 7981 1787 24 this this DT 7981 1787 25 point point NN 7981 1787 26 no no DT 7981 1787 27 free free JJ 7981 1787 28 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1787 29 acid acid NN 7981 1787 30 can can MD 7981 1787 31 be be VB 7981 1787 32 present present JJ 7981 1787 33 in in IN 7981 1787 34 the the DT 7981 1787 35 solution solution NN 7981 1787 36 . . . 7981 1788 1 The the DT 7981 1788 2 product product NN 7981 1788 3 , , , 7981 1788 4 partly partly RB 7981 1788 5 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1788 6 till till IN 7981 1788 7 the the DT 7981 1788 8 acidity acidity NN 7981 1788 9 of of IN 7981 1788 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1788 11 D D NNP 7981 1788 12 was be VBD 7981 1788 13 reached reach VBN 7981 1788 14 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1788 15 part part NN 7981 1788 16 of of IN 7981 1788 17 the the DT 7981 1788 18 acidity acidity NN 7981 1788 19 then then RB 7981 1788 20 being be VBG 7981 1788 21 due due JJ 7981 1788 22 to to IN 7981 1788 23 liberated liberate VBN 7981 1788 24 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1788 25 acid acid NN 7981 1788 26 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1788 27 , , , 7981 1788 28 yielded yield VBD 7981 1788 29 a a DT 7981 1788 30 leather leather NN 7981 1788 31 which which WDT 7981 1788 32 neither neither CC 7981 1788 33 in in IN 7981 1788 34 colour colour NN 7981 1788 35 nor nor CC 7981 1788 36 in in IN 7981 1788 37 feel feel NN 7981 1788 38 differed differed JJ 7981 1788 39 from from IN 7981 1788 40 the the DT 7981 1788 41 usual usual JJ 7981 1788 42 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1788 43 D D NNP 7981 1788 44 tanned tan VBN 7981 1788 45 leather leather NN 7981 1788 46 . . . 7981 1789 1 This this DT 7981 1789 2 proves prove VBZ 7981 1789 3 that that IN 7981 1789 4 the the DT 7981 1789 5 grey grey JJ 7981 1789 6 colour colour NN 7981 1789 7 and and CC 7981 1789 8 the the DT 7981 1789 9 hardness hardness NN 7981 1789 10 of of IN 7981 1789 11 the the DT 7981 1789 12 leather leather NN 7981 1789 13 described describe VBN 7981 1789 14 in in IN 7981 1789 15 the the DT 7981 1789 16 former former JJ 7981 1789 17 experiment experiment NN 7981 1789 18 is be VBZ 7981 1789 19 due due JJ 7981 1789 20 to to IN 7981 1789 21 the the DT 7981 1789 22 presence presence NN 7981 1789 23 of of IN 7981 1789 24 calcium calcium NN 7981 1789 25 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1789 26 . . . 7981 1790 1 If if IN 7981 1790 2 the the DT 7981 1790 3 crude crude JJ 7981 1790 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1790 5 treated treat VBN 7981 1790 6 with with IN 7981 1790 7 sodium sodium NN 7981 1790 8 acetate acetate NNP 7981 1790 9 is be VBZ 7981 1790 10 not not RB 7981 1790 11 partly partly RB 7981 1790 12 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1790 13 , , , 7981 1790 14 the the DT 7981 1790 15 analysis analysis NN 7981 1790 16 gives give VBZ 7981 1790 17 the the DT 7981 1790 18 following follow VBG 7981 1790 19 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 1790 20 Tanning tanning NN 7981 1790 21 matters matter VBZ 7981 1790 22 67.3 67.3 CD 7981 1790 23 per per IN 7981 1790 24 cent cent NN 7981 1790 25 . . . 7981 1791 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1791 2 non non NNS 7981 1791 3 - - JJ 7981 1791 4 tannins tannins JJ 7981 1791 5 8.6 8.6 CD 7981 1791 6 " " `` 7981 1791 7 Insolubles insoluble NNS 7981 1791 8 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1791 9 " " `` 7981 1791 10 Water Water NNP 7981 1791 11 24.1 24.1 CD 7981 1791 12 " " '' 7981 1791 13 --------- --------- NFP 7981 1791 14 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1791 15 per per IN 7981 1791 16 cent cent NN 7981 1791 17 . . . 7981 1792 1 Acidity acidity NN 7981 1792 2 : : : 7981 1792 3 1 1 CD 7981 1792 4 gm gm NNP 7981 1792 5 . . . 7981 1793 1 = = NFP 7981 1793 2 46 46 CD 7981 1793 3 c.c c.c NNP 7981 1793 4 . . . 7981 1794 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1794 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1794 3 . . . 7981 1795 1 Compared compare VBN 7981 1795 2 to to IN 7981 1795 3 the the DT 7981 1795 4 analysis analysis NN 7981 1795 5 of of IN 7981 1795 6 crude crude JJ 7981 1795 7 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1795 8 containing contain VBG 7981 1795 9 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1795 10 acid acid NN 7981 1795 11 , , , 7981 1795 12 the the DT 7981 1795 13 figures figure NNS 7981 1795 14 show show VBP 7981 1795 15 that that IN 7981 1795 16 , , , 7981 1795 17 on on IN 7981 1795 18 the the DT 7981 1795 19 one one CD 7981 1795 20 hand hand NN 7981 1795 21 , , , 7981 1795 22 the the DT 7981 1795 23 presence presence NN 7981 1795 24 of of IN 7981 1795 25 the the DT 7981 1795 26 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1795 27 small small JJ 7981 1795 28 quantity quantity NN 7981 1795 29 of of IN 7981 1795 30 sodium sodium NN 7981 1795 31 acetate acetate JJ 7981 1795 32 but but CC 7981 1795 33 slightly slightly RB 7981 1795 34 influences influence VBZ 7981 1795 35 the the DT 7981 1795 36 contents content NNS 7981 1795 37 of of IN 7981 1795 38 non non JJ 7981 1795 39 - - NNS 7981 1795 40 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1795 41 and and CC 7981 1795 42 water water NN 7981 1795 43 , , , 7981 1795 44 but but CC 7981 1795 45 , , , 7981 1795 46 on on IN 7981 1795 47 the the DT 7981 1795 48 other other JJ 7981 1795 49 hand hand NN 7981 1795 50 , , , 7981 1795 51 reduces reduce VBZ 7981 1795 52 the the DT 7981 1795 53 contents content NNS 7981 1795 54 of of IN 7981 1795 55 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1795 56 and and CC 7981 1795 57 also also RB 7981 1795 58 the the DT 7981 1795 59 acidity acidity NN 7981 1795 60 . . . 7981 1796 1 The the DT 7981 1796 2 tanning tanning NN 7981 1796 3 intensity intensity NN 7981 1796 4 of of IN 7981 1796 5 this this DT 7981 1796 6 product product NN 7981 1796 7 , , , 7981 1796 8 however however RB 7981 1796 9 , , , 7981 1796 10 is be VBZ 7981 1796 11 considerably considerably RB 7981 1796 12 increased increase VBN 7981 1796 13 , , , 7981 1796 14 and and CC 7981 1796 15 using use VBG 7981 1796 16 a a DT 7981 1796 17 1 1â NN 7981 1796 18 ° ° , 7981 1796 19 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1796 20 © © NNP 7981 1796 21 . . . 7981 1797 1 solution solution VB 7981 1797 2 a a DT 7981 1797 3 leather leather NN 7981 1797 4 is be VBZ 7981 1797 5 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1797 6 in in IN 7981 1797 7 a a DT 7981 1797 8 very very RB 7981 1797 9 short short JJ 7981 1797 10 time time NN 7981 1797 11 very very RB 7981 1797 12 similar similar JJ 7981 1797 13 to to IN 7981 1797 14 that that DT 7981 1797 15 yielded yield VBN 7981 1797 16 by by IN 7981 1797 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 7981 1797 18 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1797 19 D D NNP 7981 1797 20 , , , 7981 1797 21 but but CC 7981 1797 22 considerably considerably RB 7981 1797 23 harder hard RBR 7981 1797 24 ; ; : 7981 1797 25 the the DT 7981 1797 26 latter latter JJ 7981 1797 27 property property NN 7981 1797 28 is be VBZ 7981 1797 29 due due JJ 7981 1797 30 to to IN 7981 1797 31 higher high JJR 7981 1797 32 acidity acidity NN 7981 1797 33 and and CC 7981 1797 34 almost almost RB 7981 1797 35 complete complete JJ 7981 1797 36 absence absence NN 7981 1797 37 of of IN 7981 1797 38 salts salt NNS 7981 1797 39 in in IN 7981 1797 40 the the DT 7981 1797 41 product product NN 7981 1797 42 treated treat VBN 7981 1797 43 with with IN 7981 1797 44 sodium sodium NN 7981 1797 45 acetate acetate NN 7981 1797 46 . . . 7981 1798 1 The the DT 7981 1798 2 author author NN 7981 1798 3 finally finally RB 7981 1798 4 attempted attempt VBD 7981 1798 5 to to TO 7981 1798 6 partly partly RB 7981 1798 7 neutralise neutralise VB 7981 1798 8 crude crude JJ 7981 1798 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1798 10 with with IN 7981 1798 11 various various JJ 7981 1798 12 hydroxides hydroxide NNS 7981 1798 13 and and CC 7981 1798 14 carried carry VBD 7981 1798 15 out out RP 7981 1798 16 tanning tan VBG 7981 1798 17 tests test NNS 7981 1798 18 with with IN 7981 1798 19 samples sample NNS 7981 1798 20 containing contain VBG 7981 1798 21 the the DT 7981 1798 22 different different JJ 7981 1798 23 metals metal NNS 7981 1798 24 . . . 7981 1799 1 Hardly hardly RB 7981 1799 2 any any DT 7981 1799 3 difference difference NN 7981 1799 4 in in IN 7981 1799 5 the the DT 7981 1799 6 finished finished JJ 7981 1799 7 leathers leather NNS 7981 1799 8 could could MD 7981 1799 9 be be VB 7981 1799 10 observed observe VBN 7981 1799 11 as as IN 7981 1799 12 regards regard VBZ 7981 1799 13 colour colour NN 7981 1799 14 or or CC 7981 1799 15 quality quality NN 7981 1799 16 ; ; : 7981 1799 17 the the DT 7981 1799 18 tannage tannage NN 7981 1799 19 could could MD 7981 1799 20 by by IN 7981 1799 21 no no DT 7981 1799 22 means means NN 7981 1799 23 be be VB 7981 1799 24 described describe VBN 7981 1799 25 as as IN 7981 1799 26 that that DT 7981 1799 27 of of IN 7981 1799 28 a a DT 7981 1799 29 combination combination NN 7981 1799 30 of of IN 7981 1799 31 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1799 32 D D NNP 7981 1799 33 and and CC 7981 1799 34 the the DT 7981 1799 35 respective respective JJ 7981 1799 36 metals metal NNS 7981 1799 37 . . . 7981 1800 1 12 12 CD 7981 1800 2 . . . 7981 1801 1 Neutral Neutral NNP 7981 1801 2 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1801 3 Crude Crude NNP 7981 1801 4 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1801 5 , , , 7981 1801 6 completely completely RB 7981 1801 7 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1801 8 with with IN 7981 1801 9 caustic caustic JJ 7981 1801 10 soda soda NN 7981 1801 11 , , , 7981 1801 12 yields yield VBZ 7981 1801 13 a a DT 7981 1801 14 product product NN 7981 1801 15 of of IN 7981 1801 16 the the DT 7981 1801 17 following follow VBG 7981 1801 18 composition:-- composition:-- NNP 7981 1801 19 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1801 20 matters matter NNS 7981 1801 21 19.8 19.8 CD 7981 1801 22 per per IN 7981 1801 23 cent cent NN 7981 1801 24 . . . 7981 1802 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1802 2 non non NNS 7981 1802 3 - - JJ 7981 1802 4 tannins tannins JJ 7981 1802 5 37.9 37.9 CD 7981 1802 6 " " `` 7981 1802 7 Insolubles Insolubles NNP 7981 1802 8 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1802 9 " " `` 7981 1802 10 Water water NN 7981 1802 11 42.3 42.3 CD 7981 1802 12 " " '' 7981 1802 13 ------------ ------------ NFP 7981 1802 14 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1802 15 per per IN 7981 1802 16 cent cent NN 7981 1802 17 . . . 7981 1803 1 The the DT 7981 1803 2 qualitative qualitative JJ 7981 1803 3 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1803 4 of of IN 7981 1803 5 this this DT 7981 1803 6 product product NN 7981 1803 7 differ differ VBP 7981 1803 8 from from IN 7981 1803 9 those those DT 7981 1803 10 of of IN 7981 1803 11 non non JJ 7981 1803 12 - - JJ 7981 1803 13 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1803 14 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1803 15 to to IN 7981 1803 16 the the DT 7981 1803 17 extent extent NN 7981 1803 18 that that IN 7981 1803 19 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1803 20 is be VBZ 7981 1803 21 not not RB 7981 1803 22 precipitated precipitate VBN 7981 1803 23 and and CC 7981 1803 24 iron iron NN 7981 1803 25 salts salt NNS 7981 1803 26 are be VBP 7981 1803 27 not not RB 7981 1803 28 coloured colour VBN 7981 1803 29 blue blue JJ 7981 1803 30 , , , 7981 1803 31 but but CC 7981 1803 32 dirty dirty JJ 7981 1803 33 brown brown NNP 7981 1803 34 , , , 7981 1803 35 by by IN 7981 1803 36 the the DT 7981 1803 37 aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1803 38 solution solution NN 7981 1803 39 of of IN 7981 1803 40 this this DT 7981 1803 41 product product NN 7981 1803 42 . . . 7981 1804 1 The the DT 7981 1804 2 completely completely RB 7981 1804 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1804 4 product product NN 7981 1804 5 , , , 7981 1804 6 diluted dilute VBN 7981 1804 7 to to IN 7981 1804 8 various various JJ 7981 1804 9 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1804 10 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1804 11 of of IN 7981 1804 12 1 1â NN 7981 1804 13 ° ° NNS 7981 1804 14 , , , 7981 1804 15 2 2â NN 7981 1804 16 ° ° NNS 7981 1804 17 , , , 7981 1804 18 3 3â NN 7981 1804 19 ° ° NNS 7981 1804 20 , , , 7981 1804 21 and and CC 7981 1804 22 5 5â NN 7981 1804 23 ° ° NNS 7981 1804 24 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1804 25 © © NNP 7981 1804 26 . . . 7981 1804 27 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1805 1 and and CC 7981 1805 2 tested test VBD 7981 1805 3 as as IN 7981 1805 4 to to IN 7981 1805 5 tanning tanning NN 7981 1805 6 properties property NNS 7981 1805 7 , , , 7981 1805 8 revealed reveal VBD 7981 1805 9 the the DT 7981 1805 10 surprising surprising JJ 7981 1805 11 fact fact NN 7981 1805 12 that that IN 7981 1805 13 the the DT 7981 1805 14 pelts pelt NNS 7981 1805 15 were be VBD 7981 1805 16 not not RB 7981 1805 17 even even RB 7981 1805 18 surface surface NN 7981 1805 19 tanned tan VBN 7981 1805 20 , , , 7981 1805 21 and and CC 7981 1805 22 were be VBD 7981 1805 23 coloured colour VBN 7981 1805 24 evenly evenly RB 7981 1805 25 blue blue JJ 7981 1805 26 throughout throughout IN 7981 1805 27 by by IN 7981 1805 28 indigotine indigotine NN 7981 1805 29 . . . 7981 1806 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1806 2 might may MD 7981 1806 3 have have VB 7981 1806 4 been be VBN 7981 1806 5 anticipated anticipate VBN 7981 1806 6 that that IN 7981 1806 7 sodium sodium NN 7981 1806 8 dicresylmethanedisulphonate dicresylmethanedisulphonate NN 7981 1806 9 would would MD 7981 1806 10 be be VB 7981 1806 11 as as RB 7981 1806 12 devoid devoid JJ 7981 1806 13 of of IN 7981 1806 14 tanning tan VBG 7981 1806 15 powers power NNS 7981 1806 16 as as IN 7981 1806 17 is be VBZ 7981 1806 18 a a DT 7981 1806 19 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1806 20 vegetable vegetable NN 7981 1806 21 tannin tannin NN 7981 1806 22 , , , 7981 1806 23 but but CC 7981 1806 24 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1806 25 is be VBZ 7981 1806 26 difficult difficult JJ 7981 1806 27 to to TO 7981 1806 28 explain explain VB 7981 1806 29 the the DT 7981 1806 30 fact fact NN 7981 1806 31 of of IN 7981 1806 32 the the DT 7981 1806 33 sodium sodium NN 7981 1806 34 salt salt NN 7981 1806 35 being be VBG 7981 1806 36 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 1806 37 by by IN 7981 1806 38 hide hide JJ 7981 1806 39 powder powder NN 7981 1806 40 as as IN 7981 1806 41 " " `` 7981 1806 42 tanning tan VBG 7981 1806 43 matters matter NNS 7981 1806 44 " " '' 7981 1806 45 in in IN 7981 1806 46 the the DT 7981 1806 47 Official official JJ 7981 1806 48 Method Method NNP 7981 1806 49 of of IN 7981 1806 50 Analysis Analysis NNP 7981 1806 51 . . . 7981 1807 1 Brought bring VBN 7981 1807 2 to to IN 7981 1807 3 a a DT 7981 1807 4 logical logical JJ 7981 1807 5 conclusion conclusion NN 7981 1807 6 , , , 7981 1807 7 the the DT 7981 1807 8 figure figure NN 7981 1807 9 19.8 19.8 CD 7981 1807 10 per per IN 7981 1807 11 cent cent NN 7981 1807 12 , , , 7981 1807 13 should should MD 7981 1807 14 be be VB 7981 1807 15 deducted deduct VBN 7981 1807 16 from from IN 7981 1807 17 32.5 32.5 CD 7981 1807 18 per per IN 7981 1807 19 cent cent NN 7981 1807 20 , , , 7981 1807 21 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1807 22 in in IN 7981 1807 23 the the DT 7981 1807 24 analysis analysis NN 7981 1807 25 of of IN 7981 1807 26 a a DT 7981 1807 27 _ _ NNP 7981 1807 28 partly partly RB 7981 1807 29 _ _ NNP 7981 1807 30 neutralised neutralise VBD 7981 1807 31 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1807 32 D D NNP 7981 1807 33 , , , 7981 1807 34 which which WDT 7981 1807 35 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1807 36 large large JJ 7981 1807 37 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1807 38 of of IN 7981 1807 39 the the DT 7981 1807 40 sodium sodium NN 7981 1807 41 sulphonate sulphonate NN 7981 1807 42 also also RB 7981 1807 43 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 1807 44 by by IN 7981 1807 45 hide hide JJ 7981 1807 46 powder powder NN 7981 1807 47 , , , 7981 1807 48 leaving leave VBG 7981 1807 49 the the DT 7981 1807 50 " " `` 7981 1807 51 tanning tanning NN 7981 1807 52 matters matter NNS 7981 1807 53 " " '' 7981 1807 54 of of IN 7981 1807 55 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1807 56 D D NNP 7981 1807 57 at at IN 7981 1807 58 13.5 13.5 CD 7981 1807 59 per per NN 7981 1807 60 cent cent NN 7981 1807 61 . . . 7981 1808 1 This this DT 7981 1808 2 diminished diminished JJ 7981 1808 3 figure figure NN 7981 1808 4 , , , 7981 1808 5 however however RB 7981 1808 6 , , , 7981 1808 7 does do VBZ 7981 1808 8 in in IN 7981 1808 9 no no DT 7981 1808 10 way way NN 7981 1808 11 reduce reduce VB 7981 1808 12 the the DT 7981 1808 13 value value NN 7981 1808 14 as as IN 7981 1808 15 a a DT 7981 1808 16 tanning tan VBG 7981 1808 17 agent agent NN 7981 1808 18 of of IN 7981 1808 19 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1808 20 D D NNP 7981 1808 21 ; ; : 7981 1808 22 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1808 23 merely merely RB 7981 1808 24 shows show VBZ 7981 1808 25 how how WRB 7981 1808 26 inadequate inadequate JJ 7981 1808 27 is be VBZ 7981 1808 28 the the DT 7981 1808 29 hide hide NN 7981 1808 30 powder powder NN 7981 1808 31 method method NN 7981 1808 32 of of IN 7981 1808 33 analysis analysis NN 7981 1808 34 when when WRB 7981 1808 35 applied apply VBN 7981 1808 36 to to IN 7981 1808 37 substances substance NNS 7981 1808 38 of of IN 7981 1808 39 the the DT 7981 1808 40 composition composition NN 7981 1808 41 of of IN 7981 1808 42 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1808 43 D. D. NNP 7981 1808 44 This This NNP 7981 1808 45 is be VBZ 7981 1808 46 further further RB 7981 1808 47 confirmed confirm VBN 7981 1808 48 by by IN 7981 1808 49 the the DT 7981 1808 50 Loewenthal Loewenthal NNP 7981 1808 51 permanganate permanganate NN 7981 1808 52 method method NN 7981 1808 53 , , , 7981 1808 54 which which WDT 7981 1808 55 yields yield VBZ 7981 1808 56 the the DT 7981 1808 57 following follow VBG 7981 1808 58 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 1808 59 Tanning tanning NN 7981 1808 60 matters matter VBZ 7981 1808 61 7.2 7.2 CD 7981 1808 62 per per IN 7981 1808 63 cent cent NN 7981 1808 64 . . . 7981 1809 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1809 2 non non NNS 7981 1809 3 - - NNS 7981 1809 4 tannins tannins JJ 7981 1809 5 59.1 59.1 CD 7981 1809 6 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1809 7 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1809 8 : : : 7981 1809 9 Collegium collegium NN 7981 1809 10 , , , 7981 1809 11 1913 1913 CD 7981 1809 12 , , , 7981 1809 13 521,487 521,487 CD 7981 1809 14 . . . 7981 1809 15 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1810 1 If if IN 7981 1810 2 , , , 7981 1810 3 on on IN 7981 1810 4 the the DT 7981 1810 5 other other JJ 7981 1810 6 hand hand NN 7981 1810 7 , , , 7981 1810 8 completely completely RB 7981 1810 9 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1810 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1810 11 is be VBZ 7981 1810 12 acidified acidify VBN 7981 1810 13 with with IN 7981 1810 14 an an DT 7981 1810 15 organic organic JJ 7981 1810 16 acid acid NN 7981 1810 17 , , , 7981 1810 18 such such JJ 7981 1810 19 as as IN 7981 1810 20 acetic acetic JJ 7981 1810 21 acid acid NN 7981 1810 22 , , , 7981 1810 23 till till IN 7981 1810 24 the the DT 7981 1810 25 acidity acidity NN 7981 1810 26 , , , 7981 1810 27 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1810 28 1 1 CD 7981 1810 29 gm.= gm.= CD 7981 1810 30 10 10 CD 7981 1810 31 c.c c.c NN 7981 1810 32 . . . 7981 1811 1 N/10 N/10 NNP 7981 1811 2 NaOH NaOH NNP 7981 1811 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1811 4 is be VBZ 7981 1811 5 reached reach VBN 7981 1811 6 , , , 7981 1811 7 the the DT 7981 1811 8 resulting result VBG 7981 1811 9 product product NN 7981 1811 10 is be VBZ 7981 1811 11 in in IN 7981 1811 12 all all DT 7981 1811 13 respects respect NNS 7981 1811 14 similar similar JJ 7981 1811 15 to to IN 7981 1811 16 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1811 17 D D NNP 7981 1811 18 and and CC 7981 1811 19 yields yield NNS 7981 1811 20 a a DT 7981 1811 21 corresponding corresponding JJ 7981 1811 22 leather leather NN 7981 1811 23 . . . 7981 1812 1 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1812 2 is be VBZ 7981 1812 3 permissible permissible JJ 7981 1812 4 to to TO 7981 1812 5 assume assume VB 7981 1812 6 that that IN 7981 1812 7 the the DT 7981 1812 8 irregularity irregularity NN 7981 1812 9 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1812 10 by by IN 7981 1812 11 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1812 12 D D NNP 7981 1812 13 as as IN 7981 1812 14 regards regard VBZ 7981 1812 15 the the DT 7981 1812 16 analytical analytical JJ 7981 1812 17 estimation estimation NN 7981 1812 18 of of IN 7981 1812 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1812 20 tannin tannin NN 7981 1812 21 contents content NNS 7981 1812 22 is be VBZ 7981 1812 23 connected connect VBN 7981 1812 24 with with IN 7981 1812 25 the the DT 7981 1812 26 low low JJ 7981 1812 27 molecular molecular JJ 7981 1812 28 weight weight NN 7981 1812 29 of of IN 7981 1812 30 the the DT 7981 1812 31 tanning tanning NN 7981 1812 32 principle principle NN 7981 1812 33 . . . 7981 1813 1 Whereas whereas IN 7981 1813 2 all all DT 7981 1813 3 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1813 4 so so RB 7981 1813 5 far far RB 7981 1813 6 isolated isolated JJ 7981 1813 7 from from IN 7981 1813 8 the the DT 7981 1813 9 natural natural JJ 7981 1813 10 tanning tanning NN 7981 1813 11 materials material NNS 7981 1813 12 possess possess VBP 7981 1813 13 rather rather RB 7981 1813 14 high high JJ 7981 1813 15 molecular molecular JJ 7981 1813 16 weights weight NNS 7981 1813 17 , , , 7981 1813 18 that that DT 7981 1813 19 of of IN 7981 1813 20 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1813 21 D D NNP 7981 1813 22 deviates deviate NNS 7981 1813 23 considerably considerably RB 7981 1813 24 from from IN 7981 1813 25 this this DT 7981 1813 26 rule rule NN 7981 1813 27 , , , 7981 1813 28 as as IN 7981 1813 29 is be VBZ 7981 1813 30 shown show VBN 7981 1813 31 by by IN 7981 1813 32 the the DT 7981 1813 33 following follow VBG 7981 1813 34 table:-- table:-- `` 7981 1813 35 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1813 36 D d NN 7981 1813 37 tannin tannin NN 7981 1813 38 Cl_5H_16S_2O_8 Cl_5H_16S_2O_8 VBZ 7981 1813 39 358 358 CD 7981 1813 40 Mangrove Mangrove NNP 7981 1813 41 " " `` 7981 1813 42 C_24H_40O_2l C_24H_40O_2l NNP 7981 1813 43 670 670 CD 7981 1813 44 Oak Oak NNP 7981 1813 45 bark bark NN 7981 1813 46 " " '' 7981 1813 47 C_28H_28O_23 C_28H_28O_23 NNP 7981 1813 48 840 840 CD 7981 1813 49 Myrabolam Myrabolam NNP 7981 1813 50 " " '' 7981 1813 51 C_54H_48O_35 C_54H_48O_35 NNP 7981 1813 52 1256 1256 CD 7981 1813 53 Dividivi Dividivi NNP 7981 1813 54 " " '' 7981 1813 55 C_54H_46O_35 C_54H_46O_35 NNP 7981 1813 56 1270 1270 CD 7981 1813 57 Malletto Malletto NNP 7981 1813 58 " " '' 7981 1813 59 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1813 60 C_4lH_50O_20)_2 C_4lH_50O_20)_2 NNP 7981 1813 61 1724 1724 CD 7981 1813 62 This this DT 7981 1813 63 low low JJ 7981 1813 64 molecular molecular JJ 7981 1813 65 weight weight NN 7981 1813 66 may may MD 7981 1813 67 mainly mainly RB 7981 1813 68 account account VB 7981 1813 69 for for IN 7981 1813 70 the the DT 7981 1813 71 figures figure NNS 7981 1813 72 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1813 73 by by IN 7981 1813 74 the the DT 7981 1813 75 incorrect incorrect JJ 7981 1813 76 oxymetric oxymetric JJ 7981 1813 77 estimation estimation NN 7981 1813 78 with with IN 7981 1813 79 permanganate permanganate NN 7981 1813 80 ; ; : 7981 1813 81 the the DT 7981 1813 82 apparent apparent JJ 7981 1813 83 tannoid tannoid JJ 7981 1813 84 property property NN 7981 1813 85 of of IN 7981 1813 86 the the DT 7981 1813 87 tannoid tannoid NN 7981 1813 88 - - HYPH 7981 1813 89 inactive inactive JJ 7981 1813 90 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1813 91 salt salt NN 7981 1813 92 of of IN 7981 1813 93 dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1813 94 acid acid NN 7981 1813 95 may may MD 7981 1813 96 be be VB 7981 1813 97 explained explain VBN 7981 1813 98 by by IN 7981 1813 99 assuming assume VBG 7981 1813 100 that that DT 7981 1813 101 though though IN 7981 1813 102 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1813 103 is be VBZ 7981 1813 104 , , , 7981 1813 105 probably probably RB 7981 1813 106 , , , 7981 1813 107 in in IN 7981 1813 108 the the DT 7981 1813 109 colloidal colloidal JJ 7981 1813 110 state state NN 7981 1813 111 , , , 7981 1813 112 and and CC 7981 1813 113 as as IN 7981 1813 114 such such JJ 7981 1813 115 adsorbed adsorb VBN 7981 1813 116 by by IN 7981 1813 117 hide hide JJ 7981 1813 118 powder powder NN 7981 1813 119 , , , 7981 1813 120 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1813 121 is be VBZ 7981 1813 122 still still RB 7981 1813 123 devoid devoid JJ 7981 1813 124 of of IN 7981 1813 125 astringent astringent JJ 7981 1813 126 properties property NNS 7981 1813 127 . . . 7981 1814 1 G. G. NNP 7981 1814 2 Different Different NNP 7981 1814 3 Methods Methods NNPS 7981 1814 4 of of IN 7981 1814 5 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1814 6 as as IN 7981 1814 7 Applied apply VBN 7981 1814 8 to to IN 7981 1814 9 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1814 10 Acid Acid NNP 7981 1814 11 In in IN 7981 1814 12 addition addition NN 7981 1814 13 to to IN 7981 1814 14 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1814 15 , , , 7981 1814 16 many many JJ 7981 1814 17 other other JJ 7981 1814 18 substances substance NNS 7981 1814 19 may may MD 7981 1814 20 , , , 7981 1814 21 theoretically theoretically RB 7981 1814 22 , , , 7981 1814 23 induce induce VB 7981 1814 24 condensation condensation NN 7981 1814 25 of of IN 7981 1814 26 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1814 27 acid acid NN 7981 1814 28 ; ; : 7981 1814 29 condensation condensation NN 7981 1814 30 takes take VBZ 7981 1814 31 place place NN 7981 1814 32 either either CC 7981 1814 33 with with IN 7981 1814 34 the the DT 7981 1814 35 elimination elimination NN 7981 1814 36 of of IN 7981 1814 37 water water NN 7981 1814 38 or or CC 7981 1814 39 , , , 7981 1814 40 in in IN 7981 1814 41 addition addition NN 7981 1814 42 to to IN 7981 1814 43 this this DT 7981 1814 44 , , , 7981 1814 45 with with IN 7981 1814 46 the the DT 7981 1814 47 introduction introduction NN 7981 1814 48 of of IN 7981 1814 49 methane methane NN 7981 1814 50 group group NN 7981 1814 51 . . . 7981 1815 1 So so RB 7981 1815 2 far far RB 7981 1815 3 , , , 7981 1815 4 the the DT 7981 1815 5 following follow VBG 7981 1815 6 condensing condensing JJ 7981 1815 7 agents agent NNS 7981 1815 8 have have VBP 7981 1815 9 been be VBN 7981 1815 10 investigated:-- investigated:-- . 7981 1815 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1815 12 1 1 LS 7981 1815 13 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1815 14 Heating Heating NNP 7981 1815 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1815 16 in in IN 7981 1815 17 vacuo vacuo NNS 7981 1815 18 _ _ NNP 7981 1815 19 . . . 7981 1816 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1816 2 2 2 LS 7981 1816 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1816 4 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 7981 1816 5 chloride chloride NN 7981 1816 6 . . . 7981 1817 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1817 2 3 3 LS 7981 1817 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1817 4 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 7981 1817 5 compounds compound NNS 7981 1817 6 . . . 7981 1818 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1818 2 4 4 LS 7981 1818 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1818 4 Aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 1818 5 . . . 7981 1819 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1819 2 5 5 LS 7981 1819 3 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1819 4 Glycerol Glycerol NNP 7981 1819 5 . . . 7981 1820 1 1 1 LS 7981 1820 2 . . . 7981 1821 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 1821 2 Induced induce VBN 7981 1821 3 by by IN 7981 1821 4 Heat Heat NNP 7981 1821 5 If if IN 7981 1821 6 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1821 7 acid acid NN 7981 1821 8 is be VBZ 7981 1821 9 heated heat VBN 7981 1821 10 _ _ NNP 7981 1821 11 in in IN 7981 1821 12 vacuo vacuo NNS 7981 1821 13 _ _ NNP 7981 1821 14 at at IN 7981 1821 15 130 130â CD 7981 1821 16 ° ° , 7981 1821 17 C. C. NNP 7981 1821 18 for for IN 7981 1821 19 twenty twenty CD 7981 1821 20 hours hour NNS 7981 1821 21 , , , 7981 1821 22 condensation condensation NN 7981 1821 23 takes take VBZ 7981 1821 24 place place NN 7981 1821 25 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1821 26 Footnote Footnote NNP 7981 1821 27 : : : 7981 1821 28 Austr Austr NNP 7981 1821 29 . . . 7981 1822 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1822 2 . . NNP 7981 1822 3 , , , 7981 1822 4 64,479 64,479 CD 7981 1822 5 . . . 7981 1822 6 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1823 1 without without IN 7981 1823 2 the the DT 7981 1823 3 addition addition NN 7981 1823 4 of of IN 7981 1823 5 any any DT 7981 1823 6 condensing condensing JJ 7981 1823 7 agent agent NN 7981 1823 8 , , , 7981 1823 9 and and CC 7981 1823 10 an an DT 7981 1823 11 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 1823 12 of of IN 7981 1823 13 the the DT 7981 1823 14 ^ ^ NN 7981 1823 15 _ _ NNP 7981 1823 16 _ _ NNP 7981 1823 17 O O NNP 7981 1823 18 _ _ NNP 7981 1823 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1823 20 ^ ^ NN 7981 1823 21 | | NNP 7981 1823 22 | | NNP 7981 1823 23 | | CD 7981 1823 24 | | CD 7981 1823 25 | | CD 7981 1823 26 | | CD 7981 1823 27 | | CD 7981 1823 28 | | CD 7981 1823 29 v v NN 7981 1823 30 v v NN 7981 1823 31 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 1823 32 HSO_3 hso_3 DT 7981 1823 33 composition composition NN 7981 1823 34 is be VBZ 7981 1823 35 formed form VBN 7981 1823 36 . . . 7981 1824 1 This this DT 7981 1824 2 product product NN 7981 1824 3 is be VBZ 7981 1824 4 a a DT 7981 1824 5 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1824 6 liquid liquid NN 7981 1824 7 , , , 7981 1824 8 possessing possess VBG 7981 1824 9 a a DT 7981 1824 10 very very RB 7981 1824 11 corrosive corrosive JJ 7981 1824 12 action action NN 7981 1824 13 . . . 7981 1825 1 Added add VBN 7981 1825 2 to to IN 7981 1825 3 a a DT 7981 1825 4 solution solution NN 7981 1825 5 of of IN 7981 1825 6 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1825 7 , , , 7981 1825 8 a a DT 7981 1825 9 light light JJ 7981 1825 10 , , , 7981 1825 11 fine fine JJ 7981 1825 12 flocculent flocculent NN 7981 1825 13 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1825 14 is be VBZ 7981 1825 15 thrown throw VBN 7981 1825 16 down down RP 7981 1825 17 . . . 7981 1826 1 Analysed analyse VBN 7981 1826 2 by by IN 7981 1826 3 the the DT 7981 1826 4 shake shake NN 7981 1826 5 method method NN 7981 1826 6 of of IN 7981 1826 7 analysis analysis NN 7981 1826 8 , , , 7981 1826 9 the the DT 7981 1826 10 tannin tannin NN 7981 1826 11 content content NN 7981 1826 12 of of IN 7981 1826 13 the the DT 7981 1826 14 product product NN 7981 1826 15 equals equal VBZ 7981 1826 16 about about RB 7981 1826 17 46 46 CD 7981 1826 18 per per NN 7981 1826 19 cent cent NN 7981 1826 20 . . . 7981 1827 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1827 2 strongly strongly RB 7981 1827 3 acidic acidic JJ 7981 1827 4 and and CC 7981 1827 5 hence hence RB 7981 1827 6 swelling swell VBG 7981 1827 7 character character NN 7981 1827 8 does do VBZ 7981 1827 9 not not RB 7981 1827 10 express express VB 7981 1827 11 qualities quality NNS 7981 1827 12 consistent consistent JJ 7981 1827 13 with with IN 7981 1827 14 the the DT 7981 1827 15 conception conception NN 7981 1827 16 of of IN 7981 1827 17 suitability suitability NN 7981 1827 18 for for IN 7981 1827 19 tanning tan VBG 7981 1827 20 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1827 21 : : : 7981 1827 22 a a DT 7981 1827 23 sample sample NN 7981 1827 24 of of IN 7981 1827 25 the the DT 7981 1827 26 product product NN 7981 1827 27 was be VBD 7981 1827 28 therefore therefore RB 7981 1827 29 partly partly RB 7981 1827 30 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1827 31 to to IN 7981 1827 32 the the DT 7981 1827 33 acidity acidity NN 7981 1827 34 of of IN 7981 1827 35 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1827 36 D D NNP 7981 1827 37 , , , 7981 1827 38 when when WRB 7981 1827 39 the the DT 7981 1827 40 shake shake NN 7981 1827 41 method method NN 7981 1827 42 of of IN 7981 1827 43 analysis analysis NN 7981 1827 44 yielded yield VBD 7981 1827 45 the the DT 7981 1827 46 following follow VBG 7981 1827 47 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 1827 48 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1827 49 matters matter NNS 7981 1827 50 21.5 21.5 CD 7981 1827 51 per per IN 7981 1827 52 cent cent NN 7981 1827 53 . . . 7981 1828 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1828 2 non non NNS 7981 1828 3 - - NNS 7981 1828 4 tannins tannins JJ 7981 1828 5 48.3 48.3 CD 7981 1828 6 " " `` 7981 1828 7 Water water NN 7981 1828 8 30.2 30.2 CD 7981 1828 9 " " '' 7981 1828 10 -------------- -------------- NFP 7981 1828 11 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1828 12 per per IN 7981 1828 13 cent cent NN 7981 1828 14 . . . 7981 1829 1 This this DT 7981 1829 2 partly partly RB 7981 1829 3 neutralised neutralise VBD 7981 1829 4 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1829 5 acid acid NN 7981 1829 6 represents represent VBZ 7981 1829 7 a a DT 7981 1829 8 white white JJ 7981 1829 9 , , , 7981 1829 10 pasty pasty NN 7981 1829 11 mass mass NN 7981 1829 12 , , , 7981 1829 13 which which WDT 7981 1829 14 is be VBZ 7981 1829 15 not not RB 7981 1829 16 particularly particularly RB 7981 1829 17 easily easily RB 7981 1829 18 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1829 19 in in IN 7981 1829 20 water water NN 7981 1829 21 , , , 7981 1829 22 yielding yield VBG 7981 1829 23 a a DT 7981 1829 24 solution solution NN 7981 1829 25 of of IN 7981 1829 26 milky milky JJ 7981 1829 27 appearance appearance NN 7981 1829 28 . . . 7981 1830 1 Treated treat VBN 7981 1830 2 with with IN 7981 1830 3 the the DT 7981 1830 4 usual usual JJ 7981 1830 5 tannin tannin NN 7981 1830 6 reagents reagent NNS 7981 1830 7 , , , 7981 1830 8 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1830 9 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1830 10 the the DT 7981 1830 11 following follow VBG 7981 1830 12 characteristics:-- characteristics:-- CD 7981 1830 13 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 7981 1830 14 Light Light NNP 7981 1830 15 Flocculent Flocculent NNP 7981 1830 16 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1830 17 . . . 7981 1831 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1831 2 water water NN 7981 1831 3 Compete Compete NNP 7981 1831 4 fixation fixation NN 7981 1831 5 . . . 7981 1832 1 Ferric Ferric NNP 7981 1832 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1832 3 Cherry Cherry NNP 7981 1832 4 - - HYPH 7981 1832 5 red red JJ 7981 1832 6 coloration coloration NN 7981 1832 7 . . . 7981 1833 1 Lead lead VB 7981 1833 2 acetate acetate RB 7981 1833 3 Very very RB 7981 1833 4 slight slight JJ 7981 1833 5 Percipitate Percipitate NNP 7981 1833 6 , , , 7981 1833 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1833 8 HNO_3 hno_3 NN 7981 1833 9 . . . 7981 1834 1 Aniline aniline VB 7981 1834 2 hydrochlonde hydrochlonde NN 7981 1834 3 Slight Slight NNP 7981 1834 4 percipitate percipitate NN 7981 1834 5 . . . 7981 1835 1 Solutions solution NNS 7981 1835 2 of of IN 7981 1835 3 this this DT 7981 1835 4 product product NN 7981 1835 5 in in IN 7981 1835 6 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1835 7 from from IN 7981 1835 8 1 1â JJ 7981 1835 9 ° ° NNS 7981 1835 10 -8 -8 : 7981 1835 11 ° ° NNP 7981 1835 12 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1835 13 © © NNP 7981 1835 14 . . . 7981 1836 1 exerted exert VBD 7981 1836 2 no no DT 7981 1836 3 tanning tanning NN 7981 1836 4 action action NN 7981 1836 5 whatever whatever WDT 7981 1836 6 , , , 7981 1836 7 whereas whereas IN 7981 1836 8 more more RBR 7981 1836 9 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1836 10 solutions solution NNS 7981 1836 11 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1836 12 15 15â CD 7981 1836 13 ° ° , 7981 1836 14 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1836 15 © © NNP 7981 1836 16 . . . 7981 1836 17 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1837 1 converted converted JJ 7981 1837 2 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1837 3 in in IN 7981 1837 4 eight eight CD 7981 1837 5 days day NNS 7981 1837 6 into into IN 7981 1837 7 a a DT 7981 1837 8 leather leather NN 7981 1837 9 very very RB 7981 1837 10 similar similar JJ 7981 1837 11 to to IN 7981 1837 12 a a DT 7981 1837 13 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1837 14 D D NNP 7981 1837 15 leather leather NN 7981 1837 16 in in IN 7981 1837 17 colour colour NN 7981 1837 18 and and CC 7981 1837 19 feel feel VBP 7981 1837 20 , , , 7981 1837 21 but but CC 7981 1837 22 considerably considerably RB 7981 1837 23 harder hard RBR 7981 1837 24 . . . 7981 1838 1 In in IN 7981 1838 2 order order NN 7981 1838 3 to to TO 7981 1838 4 determine determine VB 7981 1838 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1838 6 phlobaphene phlobaphene NN 7981 1838 7 - - HYPH 7981 1838 8 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1838 9 effects effect NNS 7981 1838 10 , , , 7981 1838 11 samplesof samplesof VB 7981 1838 12 the the DT 7981 1838 13 product product NN 7981 1838 14 were be VBD 7981 1838 15 mixed mix VBN 7981 1838 16 with with IN 7981 1838 17 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1838 18 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1838 19 extract extract NN 7981 1838 20 in in IN 7981 1838 21 the the DT 7981 1838 22 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1838 23 5,10 5,10 CD 7981 1838 24 , , , 7981 1838 25 20 20 CD 7981 1838 26 , , , 7981 1838 27 and and CC 7981 1838 28 30 30 CD 7981 1838 29 per per NN 7981 1838 30 cent cent NN 7981 1838 31 . . . 7981 1839 1 on on IN 7981 1839 2 the the DT 7981 1839 3 weight weight NN 7981 1839 4 of of IN 7981 1839 5 extract extract NN 7981 1839 6 , , , 7981 1839 7 and and CC 7981 1839 8 the the DT 7981 1839 9 following follow VBG 7981 1839 10 observations observation NNS 7981 1839 11 made:--5 made:--5 NNP 7981 1839 12 and and CC 7981 1839 13 10 10 CD 7981 1839 14 per per NN 7981 1839 15 cent cent NN 7981 1839 16 . . . 7981 1840 1 were be VBD 7981 1840 2 without without IN 7981 1840 3 effect effect NN 7981 1840 4 , , , 7981 1840 5 20 20 CD 7981 1840 6 and and CC 7981 1840 7 30 30 CD 7981 1840 8 per per NN 7981 1840 9 cent cent NN 7981 1840 10 . . . 7981 1841 1 showed show VBD 7981 1841 2 some some DT 7981 1841 3 solubilising solubilising JJ 7981 1841 4 tendency tendency NN 7981 1841 5 , , , 7981 1841 6 but but CC 7981 1841 7 on on IN 7981 1841 8 diluting dilute VBG 7981 1841 9 the the DT 7981 1841 10 mixture mixture NN 7981 1841 11 with with IN 7981 1841 12 water water NN 7981 1841 13 the the DT 7981 1841 14 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1841 15 was be VBD 7981 1841 16 completely completely RB 7981 1841 17 thrown throw VBN 7981 1841 18 out out IN 7981 1841 19 of of IN 7981 1841 20 solution solution NN 7981 1841 21 . . . 7981 1842 1 Apparently apparently RB 7981 1842 2 this this DT 7981 1842 3 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 1842 4 is be VBZ 7981 1842 5 , , , 7981 1842 6 in in IN 7981 1842 7 this this DT 7981 1842 8 respect respect NN 7981 1842 9 also also RB 7981 1842 10 , , , 7981 1842 11 quite quite RB 7981 1842 12 different different JJ 7981 1842 13 from from IN 7981 1842 14 the the DT 7981 1842 15 partly partly RB 7981 1842 16 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1842 17 diphenylmethanedisulphonic diphenylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1842 18 acid acid NN 7981 1842 19 . . . 7981 1843 1 2 2 LS 7981 1843 2 . . . 7981 1844 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 1844 2 with with IN 7981 1844 3 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 7981 1844 4 Chloride Chloride NNP 7981 1844 5 When when WRB 7981 1844 6 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 1844 7 chloride chloride NN 7981 1844 8 is be VBZ 7981 1844 9 allowed allow VBN 7981 1844 10 to to TO 7981 1844 11 act act VB 7981 1844 12 upon upon IN 7981 1844 13 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1844 14 acid acid NN 7981 1844 15 whilst whilst IN 7981 1844 16 heat heat NN 7981 1844 17 is be VBZ 7981 1844 18 applied apply VBN 7981 1844 19 , , , 7981 1844 20 a a DT 7981 1844 21 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 1844 22 - - HYPH 7981 1844 23 grey grey JJ 7981 1844 24 mass mass NN 7981 1844 25 results result NNS 7981 1844 26 , , , 7981 1844 27 which which WDT 7981 1844 28 dissolves dissolve VBZ 7981 1844 29 in in IN 7981 1844 30 water water NN 7981 1844 31 , , , 7981 1844 32 forming form VBG 7981 1844 33 a a DT 7981 1844 34 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1844 35 - - HYPH 7981 1844 36 yellow yellow NN 7981 1844 37 solution solution NN 7981 1844 38 . . . 7981 1845 1 Neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1845 2 to to IN 7981 1845 3 acidity acidity NN 7981 1845 4 10 10 CD 7981 1845 5 , , , 7981 1845 6 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1845 7 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1845 8 the the DT 7981 1845 9 following follow VBG 7981 1845 10 reactions:-- reactions:-- ADD 7981 1845 11 Gelatine----------------Precipitate gelatine----------------precipitate UH 7981 1845 12 . . . 7981 1846 1 Ferric ferric JJ 7981 1846 2 chloride---------Deep chloride---------Deep NNP 7981 1846 3 blue blue JJ 7981 1846 4 coloration coloration NN 7981 1846 5 . . . 7981 1847 1 Lead Lead NNP 7981 1847 2 acetate------------White acetate------------White NNP 7981 1847 3 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1847 4 , , , 7981 1847 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1847 6 HNO_3 hno_3 NN 7981 1847 7 . . . 7981 1848 1 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1848 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1848 3 --- --- : 7981 1848 4 Precipitate Precipitate NNP 7981 1848 5 . . . 7981 1849 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1849 2 water-----------No water-----------No NNP 7981 1849 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 1849 4 . . . 7981 1850 1 The the DT 7981 1850 2 partly partly RB 7981 1850 3 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1850 4 2 2â NN 7981 1850 5 ° ° NNS 7981 1850 6 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1850 7 © © NNP 7981 1850 8 . . . 7981 1851 1 solution solution NN 7981 1851 2 of of IN 7981 1851 3 this this DT 7981 1851 4 product product NN 7981 1851 5 yielded yield VBD 7981 1851 6 a a DT 7981 1851 7 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1851 8 - - HYPH 7981 1851 9 grey grey NN 7981 1851 10 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1851 11 leather leather NN 7981 1851 12 , , , 7981 1851 13 the the DT 7981 1851 14 qualities quality NNS 7981 1851 15 of of IN 7981 1851 16 which which WDT 7981 1851 17 were be VBD 7981 1851 18 very very RB 7981 1851 19 similar similar JJ 7981 1851 20 to to IN 7981 1851 21 that that DT 7981 1851 22 yielded yield VBN 7981 1851 23 by by IN 7981 1851 24 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1851 25 D. D. NNP 7981 1851 26 3 3 CD 7981 1851 27 . . . 7981 1852 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 1852 2 with with IN 7981 1852 3 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 7981 1852 4 Compounds Compounds NNPS 7981 1852 5 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 1852 6 's 's POS 7981 1852 7 well well RB 7981 1852 8 - - HYPH 7981 1852 9 known know VBN 7981 1852 10 synthesis synthesis NN 7981 1852 11 , , , 7981 1852 12 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1852 13 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1852 14 : : : 7981 1852 15 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 1852 16 's 's POS 7981 1852 17 _ _ NNP 7981 1852 18 Ann Ann NNP 7981 1852 19 _ _ NNP 7981 1852 20 . . NNP 7981 1852 21 , , , 7981 1852 22 178 178 CD 7981 1852 23 , , , 7981 1852 24 173 173 CD 7981 1852 25 . . . 7981 1852 26 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1853 1 in in IN 7981 1853 2 which which WDT 7981 1853 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 1853 4 oxychloride oxychloride NN 7981 1853 5 interacts interact VBZ 7981 1853 6 with with IN 7981 1853 7 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1853 8 acid acid NN 7981 1853 9 , , , 7981 1853 10 yields yield VBZ 7981 1853 11 a a DT 7981 1853 12 product product NN 7981 1853 13 which which WDT 7981 1853 14 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1853 15 some some DT 7981 1853 16 tannin tannin NN 7981 1853 17 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1853 18 , , , 7981 1853 19 but but CC 7981 1853 20 which which WDT 7981 1853 21 , , , 7981 1853 22 when when WRB 7981 1853 23 acting act VBG 7981 1853 24 on on IN 7981 1853 25 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1853 26 , , , 7981 1853 27 converts convert VBZ 7981 1853 28 the the DT 7981 1853 29 latter latter JJ 7981 1853 30 into into IN 7981 1853 31 a a DT 7981 1853 32 leather leather NN 7981 1853 33 which which WDT 7981 1853 34 , , , 7981 1853 35 when when WRB 7981 1853 36 dried dry VBN 7981 1853 37 , , , 7981 1853 38 is be VBZ 7981 1853 39 very very RB 7981 1853 40 cracky cracky JJ 7981 1853 41 . . . 7981 1854 1 If if IN 7981 1854 2 , , , 7981 1854 3 on on IN 7981 1854 4 the the DT 7981 1854 5 other other JJ 7981 1854 6 hand hand NN 7981 1854 7 , , , 7981 1854 8 cresolsulphonic cresolsulphonic JJ 7981 1854 9 acid acid NN 7981 1854 10 is be VBZ 7981 1854 11 condensed condense VBN 7981 1854 12 with with IN 7981 1854 13 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 1854 14 oxychloride oxychloride NN 7981 1854 15 by by IN 7981 1854 16 heating heat VBG 7981 1854 17 the the DT 7981 1854 18 two two CD 7981 1854 19 together together RB 7981 1854 20 , , , 7981 1854 21 products product NNS 7981 1854 22 eminently eminently RB 7981 1854 23 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1854 24 for for IN 7981 1854 25 tanning tan VBG 7981 1854 26 purposes purpose NNS 7981 1854 27 result result VBP 7981 1854 28 . . . 7981 1855 1 These these DT 7981 1855 2 products product NNS 7981 1855 3 are be VBP 7981 1855 4 non non JJ 7981 1855 5 - - JJ 7981 1855 6 crystalline crystalline JJ 7981 1855 7 bodies body NNS 7981 1855 8 easily easily RB 7981 1855 9 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1855 10 in in IN 7981 1855 11 water water NN 7981 1855 12 , , , 7981 1855 13 and and CC 7981 1855 14 are be VBP 7981 1855 15 coloured colour VBN 7981 1855 16 bluish bluish JJ 7981 1855 17 - - HYPH 7981 1855 18 violet violet NN 7981 1855 19 by by IN 7981 1855 20 ferric ferric NNP 7981 1855 21 chloride chloride NNP 7981 1855 22 and and CC 7981 1855 23 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1855 24 gelatine gelatine NN 7981 1855 25 . . . 7981 1856 1 Solutions solution NNS 7981 1856 2 of of IN 7981 1856 3 the the DT 7981 1856 4 free free JJ 7981 1856 5 acids acid NNS 7981 1856 6 and and CC 7981 1856 7 acidified acidify VBN 7981 1856 8 solutions solution NNS 7981 1856 9 of of IN 7981 1856 10 the the DT 7981 1856 11 salts salts NN 7981 1856 12 convert convert NN 7981 1856 13 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1856 14 into into IN 7981 1856 15 firm firm JJ 7981 1856 16 and and CC 7981 1856 17 white white JJ 7981 1856 18 leathers leather NNS 7981 1856 19 possessing possess VBG 7981 1856 20 great great JJ 7981 1856 21 softness softness NN 7981 1856 22 and and CC 7981 1856 23 pliability pliability NN 7981 1856 24 . . . 7981 1857 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1857 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1857 3 : : : 7981 1857 4 Austr Austr NNP 7981 1857 5 . . . 7981 1858 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1858 2 , , , 7981 1858 3 66,895 66,895 CD 7981 1858 4 . . . 7981 1858 5 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1859 1 4 4 LS 7981 1859 2 . . . 7981 1860 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 1860 2 with with IN 7981 1860 3 Aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 1860 4 By by IN 7981 1860 5 treating treat VBG 7981 1860 6 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1860 7 acid acid NN 7981 1860 8 with with IN 7981 1860 9 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 7981 1860 10 in in IN 7981 1860 11 the the DT 7981 1860 12 usual usual JJ 7981 1860 13 way way NN 7981 1860 14 , , , 7981 1860 15 a a DT 7981 1860 16 viscous viscous JJ 7981 1860 17 brown brown JJ 7981 1860 18 mass mass NN 7981 1860 19 is be VBZ 7981 1860 20 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1860 21 , , , 7981 1860 22 which which WDT 7981 1860 23 is be VBZ 7981 1860 24 very very RB 7981 1860 25 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1860 26 in in IN 7981 1860 27 water water NN 7981 1860 28 , , , 7981 1860 29 the the DT 7981 1860 30 solution solution NN 7981 1860 31 being be VBG 7981 1860 32 of of IN 7981 1860 33 a a DT 7981 1860 34 brown brown JJ 7981 1860 35 colour colour NN 7981 1860 36 . . . 7981 1861 1 When when WRB 7981 1861 2 brought bring VBN 7981 1861 3 to to IN 7981 1861 4 acidity acidity NN 7981 1861 5 10 10 CD 7981 1861 6 , , , 7981 1861 7 the the DT 7981 1861 8 following follow VBG 7981 1861 9 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1861 10 are be VBP 7981 1861 11 exhibited exhibit VBN 7981 1861 12 by by IN 7981 1861 13 the the DT 7981 1861 14 product:-- product:-- NNP 7981 1861 15 Gelatine Gelatine NNP 7981 1861 16 - - HYPH 7981 1861 17 - - : 7981 1861 18 - - HYPH 7981 1861 19 Precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1861 20 . . . 7981 1862 1 Ferric ferric JJ 7981 1862 2 chloride chloride NN 7981 1862 3 - - : 7981 1862 4 - - : 7981 1862 5 Deep deep JJ 7981 1862 6 blue blue JJ 7981 1862 7 coloration coloration NN 7981 1862 8 . . . 7981 1863 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1863 2 ammonia ammonia NN 7981 1863 3 - - HYPH 7981 1863 4 - - : 7981 1863 5 Cherry cherry NN 7981 1863 6 - - HYPH 7981 1863 7 red red NNP 7981 1863 8 coloration coloration NN 7981 1863 9 . . . 7981 1864 1 Lead lead VB 7981 1864 2 acetate acetate JJ 7981 1864 3 - - HYPH 7981 1864 4 - - HYPH 7981 1864 5 - - HYPH 7981 1864 6 Yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 1864 7 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1864 8 , , , 7981 1864 9 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1864 10 HNO_3 hno_3 NN 7981 1864 11 . . . 7981 1865 1 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1865 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1865 3 - - HYPH 7981 1865 4 - - : 7981 1865 5 Yellow yellow JJ 7981 1865 6 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1865 7 , , , 7981 1865 8 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1865 9 excess excess JJ 7981 1865 10 aniline aniline NN 7981 1865 11 . . . 7981 1866 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1866 2 water- water- JJ 7981 1866 3 - - : 7981 1866 4 - - : 7981 1866 5 No no DT 7981 1866 6 reaction reaction NN 7981 1866 7 . . . 7981 1867 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1867 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1867 3 with with IN 7981 1867 4 this this DT 7981 1867 5 substance substance NN 7981 1867 6 yielded yield VBN 7981 1867 7 , , , 7981 1867 8 even even RB 7981 1867 9 after after IN 7981 1867 10 extended extended JJ 7981 1867 11 tannage tannage NN 7981 1867 12 , , , 7981 1867 13 an an DT 7981 1867 14 undertanned undertanned JJ 7981 1867 15 leather leather NN 7981 1867 16 , , , 7981 1867 17 the the DT 7981 1867 18 surfaces surface NNS 7981 1867 19 being be VBG 7981 1867 20 coloured colour VBN 7981 1867 21 brown brown NNP 7981 1867 22 , , , 7981 1867 23 the the DT 7981 1867 24 inner inner JJ 7981 1867 25 layers layer NNS 7981 1867 26 , , , 7981 1867 27 however however RB 7981 1867 28 , , , 7981 1867 29 white white JJ 7981 1867 30 . . . 7981 1868 1 Further further JJ 7981 1868 2 neutralisation neutralisation NN 7981 1868 3 reduces reduce VBZ 7981 1868 4 the the DT 7981 1868 5 tanning tan VBG 7981 1868 6 intensity intensity NN 7981 1868 7 of of IN 7981 1868 8 the the DT 7981 1868 9 product product NN 7981 1868 10 ; ; : 7981 1868 11 the the DT 7981 1868 12 addition addition NN 7981 1868 13 of of IN 7981 1868 14 sodium sodium NN 7981 1868 15 sulphate sulphate NN 7981 1868 16 to to IN 7981 1868 17 the the DT 7981 1868 18 original original JJ 7981 1868 19 partly partly RB 7981 1868 20 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1868 21 product product NN 7981 1868 22 hastened hasten VBD 7981 1868 23 tannage tannage NN 7981 1868 24 , , , 7981 1868 25 the the DT 7981 1868 26 leather leather NN 7981 1868 27 , , , 7981 1868 28 however however RB 7981 1868 29 , , , 7981 1868 30 possessing possess VBG 7981 1868 31 dark dark JJ 7981 1868 32 colour colour NN 7981 1868 33 and and CC 7981 1868 34 being be VBG 7981 1868 35 undertanned undertanned JJ 7981 1868 36 . . . 7981 1869 1 The the DT 7981 1869 2 following follow VBG 7981 1869 3 constitution constitution NN 7981 1869 4 may may MD 7981 1869 5 be be VB 7981 1869 6 ascribed ascribe VBN 7981 1869 7 to to IN 7981 1869 8 this this DT 7981 1869 9 product:-- product:-- UH 7981 1869 10 OH oh UH 7981 1869 11 OH oh UH 7981 1869 12 ^ ^ NN 7981 1869 13 ---CH_2 ---CH_2 : 7981 1869 14 - - HYPH 7981 1869 15 --CH_2 --CH_2 : 7981 1869 16 - - HYPH 7981 1869 17 -- -- : 7981 1869 18 ^ ^ NNP 7981 1869 19 | | NNP 7981 1869 20 | | NNP 7981 1869 21 | | CD 7981 1869 22 | | CD 7981 1869 23 | | CD 7981 1869 24 | | CD 7981 1869 25 | | CD 7981 1869 26 | | CD 7981 1869 27 v v NN 7981 1869 28 v v NN 7981 1869 29 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 1869 30 HSO_3 HSO_3 NNP 7981 1869 31 If if IN 7981 1869 32 benzaldehyde benzaldehyde NN 7981 1869 33 is be VBZ 7981 1869 34 used use VBN 7981 1869 35 in in IN 7981 1869 36 lieu lieu NN 7981 1869 37 of of IN 7981 1869 38 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 7981 1869 39 for for IN 7981 1869 40 condensing condense VBG 7981 1869 41 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1869 42 acid acid NN 7981 1869 43 , , , 7981 1869 44 a a DT 7981 1869 45 water water NN 7981 1869 46 - - HYPH 7981 1869 47 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1869 48 product product NN 7981 1869 49 results result NNS 7981 1869 50 , , , 7981 1869 51 exhibiting exhibit VBG 7981 1869 52 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1869 53 similar similar JJ 7981 1869 54 to to IN 7981 1869 55 those those DT 7981 1869 56 of of IN 7981 1869 57 the the DT 7981 1869 58 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde JJ 7981 1869 59 - - HYPH 7981 1869 60 condensation condensation NN 7981 1869 61 product product NN 7981 1869 62 . . . 7981 1870 1 The the DT 7981 1870 2 former former JJ 7981 1870 3 product product NN 7981 1870 4 is be VBZ 7981 1870 5 more more RBR 7981 1870 6 suitable suitable JJ 7981 1870 7 as as IN 7981 1870 8 a a DT 7981 1870 9 tanning tan VBG 7981 1870 10 agent agent NN 7981 1870 11 and and CC 7981 1870 12 yields yield VBZ 7981 1870 13 a a DT 7981 1870 14 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1870 15 - - HYPH 7981 1870 16 brown brown NN 7981 1870 17 rather rather RB 7981 1870 18 firm firm JJ 7981 1870 19 and and CC 7981 1870 20 hard hard JJ 7981 1870 21 leather leather NN 7981 1870 22 ; ; : 7981 1870 23 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1870 24 possesses possess VBZ 7981 1870 25 the the DT 7981 1870 26 constitution-- constitution-- NNP 7981 1870 27 H H NNP 7981 1870 28 OH oh UH 7981 1870 29 || || NNP 7981 1870 30 OH oh UH 7981 1870 31 ^ ^ . 7981 1870 32 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 33 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 34 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 35 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 36 C C NNP 7981 1870 37 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 38 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 39 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 40 _ _ NNP 7981 1870 41 ^ ^ NN 7981 1870 42 | | NNP 7981 1870 43 | | NNP 7981 1870 44 ^ ^ NN 7981 1870 45 | | NNP 7981 1870 46 | | CD 7981 1870 47 | | CD 7981 1870 48 | | CD 7981 1870 49 | | CD 7981 1870 50 | | CD 7981 1870 51 | | CD 7981 1870 52 | | CD 7981 1870 53 v v NNP 7981 1870 54 | | CD 7981 1870 55 | | CD 7981 1870 56 v v NNP 7981 1870 57 HSO_3 hso_3 IN 7981 1870 58 v v NN 7981 1870 59 HSO_3 hso_3 NN 7981 1870 60 For for IN 7981 1870 61 the the DT 7981 1870 62 purpose purpose NN 7981 1870 63 of of IN 7981 1870 64 condensing condense VBG 7981 1870 65 phenol phenol NN 7981 1870 66 with with IN 7981 1870 67 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1870 68 , , , 7981 1870 69 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1870 70 is be VBZ 7981 1870 71 not not RB 7981 1870 72 essential essential JJ 7981 1870 73 to to TO 7981 1870 74 first first RB 7981 1870 75 convert convert VB 7981 1870 76 the the DT 7981 1870 77 phenol phenol NN 7981 1870 78 into into IN 7981 1870 79 the the DT 7981 1870 80 water water NN 7981 1870 81 - - HYPH 7981 1870 82 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1870 83 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1870 84 acid acid NN 7981 1870 85 , , , 7981 1870 86 since since IN 7981 1870 87 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1870 88 is be VBZ 7981 1870 89 possible possible JJ 7981 1870 90 to to TO 7981 1870 91 convert convert VB 7981 1870 92 the the DT 7981 1870 93 condensation condensation NN 7981 1870 94 products product NNS 7981 1870 95 of of IN 7981 1870 96 phenol phenol NN 7981 1870 97 and and CC 7981 1870 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1870 99 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 1870 100 , , , 7981 1870 101 which which WDT 7981 1870 102 are be VBP 7981 1870 103 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1870 104 in in IN 7981 1870 105 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1870 106 , , , 7981 1870 107 into into IN 7981 1870 108 water water NN 7981 1870 109 - - HYPH 7981 1870 110 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1870 111 form form NN 7981 1870 112 by by IN 7981 1870 113 either either DT 7981 1870 114 heating heat VBG 7981 1870 115 the the DT 7981 1870 116 condensation condensation NN 7981 1870 117 products product NNS 7981 1870 118 with with IN 7981 1870 119 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1870 120 solutions solution NNS 7981 1870 121 of of IN 7981 1870 122 formaldehyde formaldehyde NN 7981 1870 123 and and CC 7981 1870 124 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1870 125 sulphites sulphite NNS 7981 1870 126 , , , 7981 1870 127 or or CC 7981 1870 128 by by IN 7981 1870 129 dissolving dissolve VBG 7981 1870 130 the the DT 7981 1870 131 condensation condensation NN 7981 1870 132 products product NNS 7981 1870 133 in in IN 7981 1870 134 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1870 135 and and CC 7981 1870 136 inducing induce VBG 7981 1870 137 reaction reaction NN 7981 1870 138 by by IN 7981 1870 139 means mean NNS 7981 1870 140 of of IN 7981 1870 141 formaldehyde formaldehyde NNP 7981 1870 142 bisulphite bisulphite NNP 7981 1870 143 . . . 7981 1871 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1871 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1871 3 : : : 7981 1871 4 _ _ NNP 7981 1871 5 Collegium Collegium NNP 7981 1871 6 _ _ NNP 7981 1871 7 , , , 7981 1871 8 1913 1913 CD 7981 1871 9 , , , 7981 1871 10 518 518 CD 7981 1871 11 , , , 7981 1871 12 324 324 CD 7981 1871 13 . . . 7981 1871 14 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1872 1 Highly highly RB 7981 1872 2 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1872 3 solutions solution NNS 7981 1872 4 result result VBP 7981 1872 5 , , , 7981 1872 6 which which WDT 7981 1872 7 may may MD 7981 1872 8 be be VB 7981 1872 9 concentrated concentrate VBN 7981 1872 10 either either CC 7981 1872 11 as as IN 7981 1872 12 such such JJ 7981 1872 13 or or CC 7981 1872 14 after after IN 7981 1872 15 the the DT 7981 1872 16 alkali alkali JJ 7981 1872 17 present present NN 7981 1872 18 has have VBZ 7981 1872 19 been be VBN 7981 1872 20 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1872 21 . . . 7981 1873 1 The the DT 7981 1873 2 sulphurous sulphurous JJ 7981 1873 3 acid acid NN 7981 1873 4 formed form VBD 7981 1873 5 prevents prevent NNS 7981 1873 6 oxidation oxidation NN 7981 1873 7 of of IN 7981 1873 8 the the DT 7981 1873 9 product product NN 7981 1873 10 on on IN 7981 1873 11 evaporation evaporation NN 7981 1873 12 . . . 7981 1874 1 A a DT 7981 1874 2 special special JJ 7981 1874 3 advantage advantage NN 7981 1874 4 of of IN 7981 1874 5 this this DT 7981 1874 6 method method NN 7981 1874 7 of of IN 7981 1874 8 preparation preparation NN 7981 1874 9 is be VBZ 7981 1874 10 the the DT 7981 1874 11 fact fact NN 7981 1874 12 that that IN 7981 1874 13 sulphuric sulphuric JJ 7981 1874 14 acid acid NN 7981 1874 15 , , , 7981 1874 16 which which WDT 7981 1874 17 is be VBZ 7981 1874 18 but but CC 7981 1874 19 difficultly difficultly RB 7981 1874 20 removed remove VBN 7981 1874 21 from from IN 7981 1874 22 the the DT 7981 1874 23 end end NN 7981 1874 24 - - HYPH 7981 1874 25 product product NN 7981 1874 26 , , , 7981 1874 27 is be VBZ 7981 1874 28 not not RB 7981 1874 29 employed employ VBN 7981 1874 30 at at RB 7981 1874 31 all all RB 7981 1874 32 . . . 7981 1875 1 The the DT 7981 1875 2 product product NN 7981 1875 3 thus thus RB 7981 1875 4 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1875 5 is be VBZ 7981 1875 6 a a DT 7981 1875 7 yellowish yellowish JJ 7981 1875 8 - - HYPH 7981 1875 9 white white JJ 7981 1875 10 crumbly crumbly NN 7981 1875 11 mass mass NN 7981 1875 12 , , , 7981 1875 13 which which WDT 7981 1875 14 is be VBZ 7981 1875 15 very very RB 7981 1875 16 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1875 17 in in IN 7981 1875 18 water water NN 7981 1875 19 , , , 7981 1875 20 forming form VBG 7981 1875 21 a a DT 7981 1875 22 clear clear JJ 7981 1875 23 solution solution NN 7981 1875 24 . . . 7981 1876 1 The the DT 7981 1876 2 latter latter JJ 7981 1876 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1876 4 the the DT 7981 1876 5 following follow VBG 7981 1876 6 reactions:-- reactions:-- ADD 7981 1876 7 Gelatine---------------Precipitate gelatine---------------precipitate UH 7981 1876 8 . . . 7981 1877 1 Ferric Ferric NNP 7981 1877 2 chloride--------Deep chloride--------Deep NNP 7981 1877 3 blue blue JJ 7981 1877 4 coloration coloration NN 7981 1877 5 . . . 7981 1878 1 Aqueous aqueous JJ 7981 1878 2 ammonia--------Cherry ammonia--------Cherry NNP 7981 1878 3 - - HYPH 7981 1878 4 red red JJ 7981 1878 5 coloration coloration NN 7981 1878 6 . . . 7981 1879 1 Lead lead VB 7981 1879 2 acetate-----------White acetate-----------white XX 7981 1879 3 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1879 4 , , , 7981 1879 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1879 6 in in IN 7981 1879 7 HNO_3 HNO_3 NNP 7981 1879 8 . . . 7981 1880 1 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1880 2 hydrochloride hydrochloride NN 7981 1880 3 -- -- : 7981 1880 4 Precipitate Precipitate NNP 7981 1880 5 . . . 7981 1881 1 Bromine Bromine NNP 7981 1881 2 water----------No water----------No NNP 7981 1881 3 reaction reaction NN 7981 1881 4 . . . 7981 1882 1 The the DT 7981 1882 2 product product NN 7981 1882 3 brought bring VBD 7981 1882 4 to to IN 7981 1882 5 acidity acidity NN 7981 1882 6 10 10 CD 7981 1882 7 , , , 7981 1882 8 yielded yield VBN 7981 1882 9 on on IN 7981 1882 10 analysis analysis NN 7981 1882 11 the the DT 7981 1882 12 following follow VBG 7981 1882 13 figures:-- figures:-- : 7981 1882 14 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1882 15 matters------------------ matters------------------ VBZ 7981 1882 16 25.2 25.2 CD 7981 1882 17 per per IN 7981 1882 18 cent cent NN 7981 1882 19 . . . 7981 1883 1 Soluble soluble JJ 7981 1883 2 non non NN 7981 1883 3 - - JJ 7981 1883 4 tannins-------------- tannins-------------- JJ 7981 1883 5 56.3 56.3 CD 7981 1883 6 " " `` 7981 1883 7 Insolubles----------------------- Insolubles----------------------- NNP 7981 1883 8 0.0 0.0 CD 7981 1883 9 " " `` 7981 1883 10 Water---------------------------- Water---------------------------- NNS 7981 1883 11 18.3 18.3 CD 7981 1883 12 " " '' 7981 1883 13 ------------- ------------- NFP 7981 1883 14 100.0 100.0 CD 7981 1883 15 per per IN 7981 1883 16 cent cent NN 7981 1883 17 . . . 7981 1884 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1884 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1884 3 with with IN 7981 1884 4 this this DT 7981 1884 5 substance substance NN 7981 1884 6 yielded yield VBD 7981 1884 7 white white JJ 7981 1884 8 and and CC 7981 1884 9 soft soft JJ 7981 1884 10 leathers leather NNS 7981 1884 11 , , , 7981 1884 12 which which WDT 7981 1884 13 were be VBD 7981 1884 14 indistinguishable indistinguishable JJ 7981 1884 15 from from IN 7981 1884 16 those those DT 7981 1884 17 tanned tan VBN 7981 1884 18 with with IN 7981 1884 19 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1884 20 D. D. NNP 7981 1884 21 A a DT 7981 1884 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 7981 1884 23 feature feature NN 7981 1884 24 of of IN 7981 1884 25 this this DT 7981 1884 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1884 27 tannin tannin NN 7981 1884 28 is be VBZ 7981 1884 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1884 30 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1884 31 in in IN 7981 1884 32 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1884 33 form form NN 7981 1884 34 towards towards IN 7981 1884 35 pelt pelt NN 7981 1884 36 , , , 7981 1884 37 which which WDT 7981 1884 38 is be VBZ 7981 1884 39 not not RB 7981 1884 40 attacked attack VBN 7981 1884 41 by by IN 7981 1884 42 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1884 43 , , , 7981 1884 44 but but CC 7981 1884 45 is be VBZ 7981 1884 46 readily readily RB 7981 1884 47 tanned tan VBN 7981 1884 48 even even RB 7981 1884 49 at at IN 7981 1884 50 such such JJ 7981 1884 51 high high JJ 7981 1884 52 concentrations concentration NNS 7981 1884 53 . . . 7981 1885 1 An an DT 7981 1885 2 explanation explanation NN 7981 1885 3 of of IN 7981 1885 4 this this DT 7981 1885 5 is be VBZ 7981 1885 6 to to TO 7981 1885 7 be be VB 7981 1885 8 found find VBN 7981 1885 9 in in IN 7981 1885 10 the the DT 7981 1885 11 large large JJ 7981 1885 12 quantity quantity NN 7981 1885 13 of of IN 7981 1885 14 salts salt NNS 7981 1885 15 present present JJ 7981 1885 16 in in IN 7981 1885 17 the the DT 7981 1885 18 product product NN 7981 1885 19 . . . 7981 1886 1 A a DT 7981 1886 2 disadvantage disadvantage NN 7981 1886 3 of of IN 7981 1886 4 this this DT 7981 1886 5 synthetic synthetic JJ 7981 1886 6 tannin tannin NN 7981 1886 7 is be VBZ 7981 1886 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1886 9 complete complete JJ 7981 1886 10 incapability incapability NN 7981 1886 11 of of IN 7981 1886 12 dissolving dissolving NN 7981 1886 13 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1886 14 , , , 7981 1886 15 which which WDT 7981 1886 16 is be VBZ 7981 1886 17 even even RB 7981 1886 18 so so RB 7981 1886 19 far far RB 7981 1886 20 extended extended JJ 7981 1886 21 as as IN 7981 1886 22 to to TO 7981 1886 23 precipitate precipitate VB 7981 1886 24 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 1886 25 easily easily RB 7981 1886 26 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1886 27 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1886 28 when when WRB 7981 1886 29 adding add VBG 7981 1886 30 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1886 31 to to IN 7981 1886 32 solutions solution NNS 7981 1886 33 of of IN 7981 1886 34 the the DT 7981 1886 35 latter latter JJ 7981 1886 36 in in IN 7981 1886 37 comparatively comparatively RB 7981 1886 38 large large JJ 7981 1886 39 proportions proportion NNS 7981 1886 40 ; ; : 7981 1886 41 here here RB 7981 1886 42 , , , 7981 1886 43 again again RB 7981 1886 44 , , , 7981 1886 45 the the DT 7981 1886 46 salts salt NNS 7981 1886 47 are be VBP 7981 1886 48 responsible responsible JJ 7981 1886 49 for for IN 7981 1886 50 this this DT 7981 1886 51 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1886 52 , , , 7981 1886 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1886 54 large large JJ 7981 1886 55 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1886 56 effecting effect VBG 7981 1886 57 a a DT 7981 1886 58 salting salt VBG 7981 1886 59 out out IN 7981 1886 60 of of IN 7981 1886 61 the the DT 7981 1886 62 natural natural JJ 7981 1886 63 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1886 64 . . . 7981 1887 1 The the DT 7981 1887 2 class class NN 7981 1887 3 of of IN 7981 1887 4 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 7981 1887 5 condensations condensation NNS 7981 1887 6 also also RB 7981 1887 7 comprises comprise VBZ 7981 1887 8 that that DT 7981 1887 9 of of IN 7981 1887 10 inducing induce VBG 7981 1887 11 condensation condensation NN 7981 1887 12 by by IN 7981 1887 13 means mean NNS 7981 1887 14 of of IN 7981 1887 15 sugars sugar NNS 7981 1887 16 ; ; : 7981 1887 17 if if IN 7981 1887 18 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1887 19 acid acid NN 7981 1887 20 is be VBZ 7981 1887 21 heated heat VBN 7981 1887 22 with with IN 7981 1887 23 glucose glucose NN 7981 1887 24 , , , 7981 1887 25 a a DT 7981 1887 26 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1887 27 - - HYPH 7981 1887 28 brown brown JJ 7981 1887 29 liquid liquid NN 7981 1887 30 results result NNS 7981 1887 31 , , , 7981 1887 32 which which WDT 7981 1887 33 is be VBZ 7981 1887 34 soluble soluble JJ 7981 1887 35 in in IN 7981 1887 36 water water NN 7981 1887 37 . . . 7981 1888 1 The the DT 7981 1888 2 solution solution NN 7981 1888 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1888 4 reactions reaction NNS 7981 1888 5 similar similar JJ 7981 1888 6 to to IN 7981 1888 7 those those DT 7981 1888 8 of of IN 7981 1888 9 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1888 10 D. D. NNP 7981 1888 11 It -PRON- PRP 7981 1888 12 is be VBZ 7981 1888 13 , , , 7981 1888 14 however however RB 7981 1888 15 , , , 7981 1888 16 not not RB 7981 1888 17 possible possible JJ 7981 1888 18 , , , 7981 1888 19 by by IN 7981 1888 20 this this DT 7981 1888 21 method method NN 7981 1888 22 of of IN 7981 1888 23 condensation condensation NN 7981 1888 24 , , , 7981 1888 25 to to TO 7981 1888 26 prepare prepare VB 7981 1888 27 as as RB 7981 1888 28 highly highly RB 7981 1888 29 concentrated concentrated JJ 7981 1888 30 products product NNS 7981 1888 31 as as IN 7981 1888 32 is be VBZ 7981 1888 33 possible possible JJ 7981 1888 34 in in IN 7981 1888 35 the the DT 7981 1888 36 case case NN 7981 1888 37 of of IN 7981 1888 38 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1888 39 D D NNP 7981 1888 40 , , , 7981 1888 41 since since IN 7981 1888 42 employing employ VBG 7981 1888 43 sugars sugar NNS 7981 1888 44 as as IN 7981 1888 45 condensation condensation NN 7981 1888 46 agents agent NNS 7981 1888 47 means mean VBZ 7981 1888 48 liberation liberation NN 7981 1888 49 of of IN 7981 1888 50 a a DT 7981 1888 51 large large JJ 7981 1888 52 volume volume NN 7981 1888 53 of of IN 7981 1888 54 water water NN 7981 1888 55 . . . 7981 1889 1 Analysis analysis NN 7981 1889 2 of of IN 7981 1889 3 this this DT 7981 1889 4 product product NN 7981 1889 5 , , , 7981 1889 6 using use VBG 7981 1889 7 the the DT 7981 1889 8 shake shake NN 7981 1889 9 method method NN 7981 1889 10 , , , 7981 1889 11 gives give VBZ 7981 1889 12 a a DT 7981 1889 13 tannin tannin NN 7981 1889 14 content content NN 7981 1889 15 of of IN 7981 1889 16 16.2 16.2 CD 7981 1889 17 per per IN 7981 1889 18 cent cent NN 7981 1889 19 ; ; : 7981 1889 20 tanning tan VBG 7981 1889 21 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1889 22 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 7981 1889 23 that that IN 7981 1889 24 the the DT 7981 1889 25 time time NN 7981 1889 26 of of IN 7981 1889 27 tannage tannage NN 7981 1889 28 , , , 7981 1889 29 using use VBG 7981 1889 30 a a DT 7981 1889 31 2 2â NN 7981 1889 32 ° ° NN 7981 1889 33 Bà Bà NNP 7981 1889 34 © © NNP 7981 1889 35 . . . 7981 1890 1 solution solution NN 7981 1890 2 , , , 7981 1890 3 was be VBD 7981 1890 4 the the DT 7981 1890 5 same same JJ 7981 1890 6 as as IN 7981 1890 7 that that DT 7981 1890 8 required require VBN 7981 1890 9 by by IN 7981 1890 10 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1890 11 D D NNP 7981 1890 12 , , , 7981 1890 13 and and CC 7981 1890 14 yielded yield VBD 7981 1890 15 a a DT 7981 1890 16 leather leather NN 7981 1890 17 , , , 7981 1890 18 the the DT 7981 1890 19 surface surface NN 7981 1890 20 of of IN 7981 1890 21 which which WDT 7981 1890 22 was be VBD 7981 1890 23 reddish reddish JJ 7981 1890 24 - - HYPH 7981 1890 25 grey grey NN 7981 1890 26 , , , 7981 1890 27 the the DT 7981 1890 28 inner inner JJ 7981 1890 29 layers layer NNS 7981 1890 30 being be VBG 7981 1890 31 white white JJ 7981 1890 32 , , , 7981 1890 33 but but CC 7981 1890 34 which which WDT 7981 1890 35 is be VBZ 7981 1890 36 otherwise otherwise RB 7981 1890 37 very very RB 7981 1890 38 similar similar JJ 7981 1890 39 to to IN 7981 1890 40 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1890 41 D D NNP 7981 1890 42 tanned tan VBN 7981 1890 43 leather leather NN 7981 1890 44 . . . 7981 1891 1 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1891 2 Footnote footnote NN 7981 1891 3 : : : 7981 1891 4 Austr Austr NNP 7981 1891 5 . . . 7981 1892 1 Pat Pat NNP 7981 1892 2 , , , 7981 1892 3 69,375 69,375 CD 7981 1892 4 , , , 7981 1892 5 69,376 69,376 CD 7981 1892 6 , , , 7981 1892 7 69,377 69,377 CD 7981 1892 8 . . . 7981 1892 9 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1893 1 Relatively relatively RB 7981 1893 2 to to IN 7981 1893 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 7981 1893 4 capability capability NN 7981 1893 5 of of IN 7981 1893 6 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1893 7 phlobaphenes phlobaphene NNS 7981 1893 8 , , , 7981 1893 9 this this DT 7981 1893 10 product product NN 7981 1893 11 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1893 12 similar similar JJ 7981 1893 13 properties property NNS 7981 1893 14 to to IN 7981 1893 15 that that DT 7981 1893 16 obtained obtain VBN 7981 1893 17 by by IN 7981 1893 18 merely merely RB 7981 1893 19 heating heat VBG 7981 1893 20 phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1893 21 acid acid NN 7981 1893 22 , , , 7981 1893 23 to to IN 7981 1893 24 a a DT 7981 1893 25 slight slight JJ 7981 1893 26 extent extent NN 7981 1893 27 only only RB 7981 1893 28 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1893 29 quebracho quebracho NN 7981 1893 30 extract extract NN 7981 1893 31 , , , 7981 1893 32 which which WDT 7981 1893 33 , , , 7981 1893 34 on on IN 7981 1893 35 diluting dilute VBG 7981 1893 36 the the DT 7981 1893 37 mixture mixture NN 7981 1893 38 , , , 7981 1893 39 is be VBZ 7981 1893 40 completely completely RB 7981 1893 41 thrown throw VBN 7981 1893 42 out out IN 7981 1893 43 of of IN 7981 1893 44 solution solution NN 7981 1893 45 . . . 7981 1894 1 5 5 CD 7981 1894 2 . . . 7981 1895 1 Condensation condensation NN 7981 1895 2 with with IN 7981 1895 3 Glycerol Glycerol NNP 7981 1895 4 Phenolsulphonic Phenolsulphonic NNP 7981 1895 5 acid acid NN 7981 1895 6 , , , 7981 1895 7 when when WRB 7981 1895 8 heated heat VBN 7981 1895 9 with with IN 7981 1895 10 glycerol glycerol NN 7981 1895 11 , , , 7981 1895 12 undergoes undergo VBZ 7981 1895 13 the the DT 7981 1895 14 process process NN 7981 1895 15 of of IN 7981 1895 16 condensation condensation NN 7981 1895 17 , , , 7981 1895 18 and and CC 7981 1895 19 forms form VBZ 7981 1895 20 a a DT 7981 1895 21 brown brown JJ 7981 1895 22 fluid fluid NN 7981 1895 23 , , , 7981 1895 24 which which WDT 7981 1895 25 , , , 7981 1895 26 when when WRB 7981 1895 27 brought bring VBN 7981 1895 28 to to IN 7981 1895 29 acidity acidity NN 7981 1895 30 10 10 CD 7981 1895 31 , , , 7981 1895 32 exhibits exhibit VBZ 7981 1895 33 the the DT 7981 1895 34 following follow VBG 7981 1895 35 reactions:-- reactions:-- '' 7981 1895 36 Gelatine-----------------Precipitate gelatine-----------------precipitate NN 7981 1895 37 . . . 7981 1896 1 Ferric Ferric NNP 7981 1896 2 chloride----------Brown chloride----------brown JJ 7981 1896 3 - - HYPH 7981 1896 4 black black JJ 7981 1896 5 coloration coloration NN 7981 1896 6 . . . 7981 1897 1 Lead lead VB 7981 1897 2 acetate-------------White acetate-------------White NNP 7981 1897 3 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1897 4 , , , 7981 1897 5 insoluble insoluble JJ 7981 1897 6 in in IN 7981 1897 7 HNO_3 HNO_3 NNP 7981 1897 8 . . . 7981 1898 1 Aniline Aniline NNP 7981 1898 2 hydrochloride----Slight hydrochloride----Slight NNP 7981 1898 3 precipitate precipitate NN 7981 1898 4 . . . 7981 1899 1 Tanning tan VBG 7981 1899 2 experiments experiment NNS 7981 1899 3 with with IN 7981 1899 4 this this DT 7981 1899 5 partly partly RB 7981 1899 6 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1899 7 product product NN 7981 1899 8 resulted result VBD 7981 1899 9 in in IN 7981 1899 10 a a DT 7981 1899 11 very very RB 7981 1899 12 gradual gradual JJ 7981 1899 13 conversion conversion NN 7981 1899 14 of of IN 7981 1899 15 the the DT 7981 1899 16 pelt pelt NN 7981 1899 17 into into IN 7981 1899 18 a a DT 7981 1899 19 greenish greenish JJ 7981 1899 20 - - HYPH 7981 1899 21 grey grey NN 7981 1899 22 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1899 23 leather leather NN 7981 1899 24 ; ; : 7981 1899 25 the the DT 7981 1899 26 colour colour NN 7981 1899 27 , , , 7981 1899 28 however however RB 7981 1899 29 , , , 7981 1899 30 does do VBZ 7981 1899 31 not not RB 7981 1899 32 penetrate penetrate VB 7981 1899 33 the the DT 7981 1899 34 pelt pelt NN 7981 1899 35 and and CC 7981 1899 36 is be VBZ 7981 1899 37 hence hence RB 7981 1899 38 caused cause VBN 7981 1899 39 by by IN 7981 1899 40 colloidally colloidally RB 7981 1899 41 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1899 42 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1899 43 . . . 7981 1900 1 If if IN 7981 1900 2 the the DT 7981 1900 3 solution solution NN 7981 1900 4 is be VBZ 7981 1900 5 filtered filter VBN 7981 1900 6 through through IN 7981 1900 7 a a DT 7981 1900 8 filter filter NN 7981 1900 9 candle candle NN 7981 1900 10 , , , 7981 1900 11 a a DT 7981 1900 12 somewhat somewhat RB 7981 1900 13 clearer clear JJR 7981 1900 14 solution solution NN 7981 1900 15 results result NNS 7981 1900 16 , , , 7981 1900 17 but but CC 7981 1900 18 the the DT 7981 1900 19 latter latter JJ 7981 1900 20 also also RB 7981 1900 21 tans tan NNS 7981 1900 22 very very RB 7981 1900 23 slowly slowly RB 7981 1900 24 and and CC 7981 1900 25 yields yield VBZ 7981 1900 26 a a DT 7981 1900 27 brown brown JJ 7981 1900 28 coloured coloured JJ 7981 1900 29 leather leather NN 7981 1900 30 . . . 7981 1901 1 Analysis analysis NN 7981 1901 2 of of IN 7981 1901 3 the the DT 7981 1901 4 partly partly RB 7981 1901 5 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1901 6 product product NN 7981 1901 7 reveals reveal VBZ 7981 1901 8 a a DT 7981 1901 9 tannin tannin NN 7981 1901 10 content content NN 7981 1901 11 of of IN 7981 1901 12 17.6 17.6 CD 7981 1901 13 per per IN 7981 1901 14 cent cent NN 7981 1901 15 . . . 7981 1902 1 A a DT 7981 1902 2 2 2â NN 7981 1902 3 ° ° NNS 7981 1902 4 Bà bã NN 7981 1902 5 © © NNP 7981 1902 6 . . . 7981 1903 1 solution solution NN 7981 1903 2 of of IN 7981 1903 3 the the DT 7981 1903 4 non non JJ 7981 1903 5 - - JJ 7981 1903 6 neutralised neutralised JJ 7981 1903 7 product product NN 7981 1903 8 showed show VBD 7981 1903 9 a a DT 7981 1903 10 rapid rapid JJ 7981 1903 11 tanning tanning NN 7981 1903 12 effect effect NN 7981 1903 13 at at IN 7981 1903 14 first first RB 7981 1903 15 , , , 7981 1903 16 when when WRB 7981 1903 17 brought bring VBN 7981 1903 18 into into IN 7981 1903 19 contact contact NN 7981 1903 20 with with IN 7981 1903 21 pelt pelt NN 7981 1903 22 , , , 7981 1903 23 on on IN 7981 1903 24 which which WDT 7981 1903 25 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1903 26 had have VBD 7981 1903 27 a a DT 7981 1903 28 strong strong JJ 7981 1903 29 swelling swelling NN 7981 1903 30 effect effect NN 7981 1903 31 , , , 7981 1903 32 and and CC 7981 1903 33 to to TO 7981 1903 34 which which WDT 7981 1903 35 it -PRON- PRP 7981 1903 36 imparted impart VBD 7981 1903 37 a a DT 7981 1903 38 greenish greenish JJ 7981 1903 39 colour colour NN 7981 1903 40 ; ; : 7981 1903 41 the the DT 7981 1903 42 tanning tan VBG 7981 1903 43 effect effect NN 7981 1903 44 , , , 7981 1903 45 however however RB 7981 1903 46 , , , 7981 1903 47 slowed slow VBD 7981 1903 48 down down RP 7981 1903 49 considerably considerably RB 7981 1903 50 , , , 7981 1903 51 after after IN 7981 1903 52 a a DT 7981 1903 53 few few JJ 7981 1903 54 days day NNS 7981 1903 55 , , , 7981 1903 56 and and CC 7981 1903 57 the the DT 7981 1903 58 solution solution NN 7981 1903 59 penetrated penetrate VBD 7981 1903 60 the the DT 7981 1903 61 pelt pelt NNS 7981 1903 62 only only RB 7981 1903 63 very very RB 7981 1903 64 gradually gradually RB 7981 1903 65 ; ; : 7981 1903 66 this this DT 7981 1903 67 is be VBZ 7981 1903 68 probably probably RB 7981 1903 69 due due IN 7981 1903 70 to to IN 7981 1903 71 the the DT 7981 1903 72 presence presence NN 7981 1903 73 of of IN 7981 1903 74 large large JJ 7981 1903 75 quantities quantity NNS 7981 1903 76 of of IN 7981 1903 77 colloidally colloidally RB 7981 1903 78 suspended suspend VBN 7981 1903 79 impurities impurity NNS 7981 1903 80 , , , 7981 1903 81 which which WDT 7981 1903 82 , , , 7981 1903 83 when when WRB 7981 1903 84 the the DT 7981 1903 85 substance substance NN 7981 1903 86 is be VBZ 7981 1903 87 partly partly RB 7981 1903 88 neutralised neutralise VBN 7981 1903 89 with with IN 7981 1903 90 the the DT 7981 1903 91 formation formation NN 7981 1903 92 of of IN 7981 1903 93 salts salt NNS 7981 1903 94 of of IN 7981 1903 95 the the DT 7981 1903 96 sulphonic sulphonic JJ 7981 1903 97 acids acid NNS 7981 1903 98 , , , 7981 1903 99 are be VBP 7981 1903 100 brought bring VBN 7981 1903 101 into into IN 7981 1903 102 true true JJ 7981 1903 103 solution solution NN 7981 1903 104 and and CC 7981 1903 105 hence hence RB 7981 1903 106 penetrate penetrate VB 7981 1903 107 the the DT 7981 1903 108 pelt pelt NN 7981 1903 109 with with IN 7981 1903 110 greater great JJR 7981 1903 111 rapidity rapidity NN 7981 1903 112 . . . 7981 1904 1 INDEX index NN 7981 1904 2 OF of IN 7981 1904 3 AUTHORS AUTHORS NNP 7981 1904 4 Adler Adler NNP 7981 1904 5 Appelius Appelius NNP 7981 1904 6 Ashmore Ashmore NNP 7981 1904 7 Bader Bader NNP 7981 1904 8 Badische Badische NNP 7981 1904 9 Anilin Anilin NNP 7981 1904 10 u. u. NN 7981 1905 1 ( ( -LRB- 7981 1905 2 German german JJ 7981 1905 3 abbreviation abbreviation NN 7981 1905 4 for for IN 7981 1905 5 " " `` 7981 1905 6 und und JJ 7981 1905 7 " " '' 7981 1905 8 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1905 9 Soda Soda NNP 7981 1905 10 - - HYPH 7981 1905 11 Fabrik Fabrik NNP 7981 1905 12 Baekeland Baekeland NNP 7981 1905 13 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 7981 1905 14 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 7981 1905 15 Biginelli Biginelli NNP 7981 1905 16 Boehringer Boehringer NNP 7981 1905 17 & & CC 7981 1905 18 Sons Sons NNP 7981 1905 19 Bottinger Bottinger NNP 7981 1905 20 Braconnot Braconnot NNP 7981 1905 21 Buff Buff NNP 7981 1905 22 Caro Caro NNP 7981 1905 23 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1905 24 . . . 7981 1906 1 Fabrik Fabrik NNP 7981 1906 2 Jucker Jucker NNP 7981 1906 3 & & CC 7981 1906 4 Co. Co. NNP 7981 1906 5 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 7981 1906 6 Dekker Dekker NNP 7981 1906 7 Deutsch Deutsch NNP 7981 1906 8 - - HYPH 7981 1906 9 Koloniale Koloniale NNP 7981 1906 10 Gerb Gerb NNP 7981 1906 11 u. u. NN 7981 1906 12 Farbstoff Farbstoff NNP 7981 1906 13 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 7981 1906 14 Deyeux Deyeux NNP 7981 1906 15 Dizà Dizà NNP 7981 1906 16 © © NNP 7981 1906 17 Drabble Drabble NNP 7981 1906 18 Edner Edner NNP 7981 1906 19 Elberfelder Elberfelder NNP 7981 1906 20 Farbenfabriken Farbenfabriken NNP 7981 1906 21 Fahrion Fahrion NNP 7981 1906 22 Feist Feist NNP 7981 1906 23 Fischer Fischer NNP 7981 1906 24 , , , 7981 1906 25 E. E. NNP 7981 1906 26 Freudenberg Freudenberg NNP 7981 1906 27 Froda Froda NNP 7981 1906 28 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 7981 1906 29 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 7981 1906 30 f.(German f.(German NNP 7981 1906 31 abbreviation abbreviation NN 7981 1906 32 for for IN 7981 1906 33 " " `` 7981 1906 34 für für NNP 7981 1906 35 " " '' 7981 1906 36 ) ) -RRB- 7981 1906 37 Chem Chem NNP 7981 1906 38 . . . 7981 1907 1 Industrie Industrie NNP 7981 1907 2 , , , 7981 1907 3 Basle Basle NNP 7981 1907 4 Graebe Graebe NNP 7981 1907 5 Graham Graham NNP 7981 1907 6 Grasser Grasser NNP 7981 1907 7 Hatchett Hatchett NNP 7981 1907 8 Heinemann Heinemann NNP 7981 1907 9 Herzig Herzig NNP 7981 1907 10 Herzog Herzog NNP 7981 1907 11 Hönig Hönig NNP 7981 1907 12 Iljin Iljin NNP 7981 1907 13 Immerheiser Immerheiser NNP 7981 1907 14 Jennings Jennings NNP 7981 1907 15 Kahl Kahl NNP 7981 1907 16 Kauschke Kauschke NNP 7981 1907 17 Klepl Klepl NNP 7981 1907 18 König kã¶nig VBP 7981 1907 19 Kostanecki Kostanecki NNP 7981 1907 20 Krafft Krafft NNP 7981 1907 21 Krauss Krauss NNP 7981 1907 22 Kunzemüller kunzemã¼ller NN 7981 1907 23 Lauffmann Lauffmann NNP 7981 1907 24 Liebig Liebig NNP 7981 1907 25 Lipp Lipp NNP 7981 1907 26 Lloyd Lloyd NNP 7981 1907 27 Löwe Löwe NNP 7981 1907 28 Manning Manning NNP 7981 1907 29 Mauthner Mauthner NNP 7981 1907 30 Meunier Meunier NNP 7981 1907 31 Michael Michael NNP 7981 1907 32 Mielke Mielke NNP 7981 1907 33 Mitscherlich Mitscherlich NNP 7981 1907 34 Nierenstein Nierenstein NNP 7981 1907 35 Paessler Paessler NNP 7981 1907 36 Paternò Paternò . 7981 1907 37 Payne Payne NNP 7981 1907 38 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 7981 1907 39 Perkin Perkin NNP 7981 1907 40 Proust Proust NNP 7981 1907 41 Rapoport Rapoport NNP 7981 1907 42 Raschig Raschig NNP 7981 1907 43 Reinsch Reinsch NNP 7981 1907 44 Resch Resch NNP 7981 1907 45 Russanow Russanow NNP 7981 1907 46 Sabanajew Sabanajew NNP 7981 1907 47 Sander Sander NNP 7981 1907 48 Scheele Scheele NNP 7981 1907 49 Schiff Schiff NNP 7981 1907 50 Schmidt Schmidt NNP 7981 1907 51 Schorlemmer Schorlemmer NNP 7981 1907 52 Seel Seel NNP 7981 1907 53 Seyewetz Seyewetz NNP 7981 1907 54 Sisley Sisley NNP 7981 1907 55 Skey Skey NNP 7981 1907 56 Stiasny Stiasny NNP 7981 1907 57 Strauss Strauss NNP 7981 1907 58 Thuau Thuau NNP 7981 1907 59 Tschirch Tschirch NNP 7981 1907 60 Vogel Vogel NNP 7981 1907 61 Walden Walden NNP 7981 1907 62 Webster Webster NNP 7981 1907 63 Weinschenk Weinschenk NNP 7981 1907 64 Wohl Wohl NNP 7981 1907 65 Zacharias Zacharias NNP 7981 1907 66 A a DT 7981 1907 67 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 7981 1907 68 figure figure NN 7981 1907 69 Algarobilla Algarobilla NNP 7981 1907 70 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 7981 1907 71 Alizarin Alizarin NNP 7981 1907 72 yellow yellow NN 7981 1907 73 , , , 7981 1907 74 in in IN 7981 1907 75 paste paste NN 7981 1907 76 Alkalies Alkalies NNPS 7981 1907 77 , , , 7981 1907 78 reaction reaction NN 7981 1907 79 of of IN 7981 1907 80 , , , 7981 1907 81 to to IN 7981 1907 82 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 83 D D NNP 7981 1907 84 Alum Alum NNP 7981 1907 85 - - HYPH 7981 1907 86 neradol neradol NNP 7981 1907 87 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 88 Alum Alum NNP 7981 1907 89 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 90 Aminobenzene Aminobenzene NNP 7981 1907 91 Aminophenol Aminophenol NNP 7981 1907 92 , , , 7981 1907 93 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 94 p_- p_- NNP 7981 1907 95 Aniline aniline NN 7981 1907 96 dyes dye NNS 7981 1907 97 Anthracene Anthracene NNP 7981 1907 98 Anthraquinone Anthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 99 Arylsulphaminoarylsulphonic Arylsulphaminoarylsulphonic NNP 7981 1907 100 acids acid NNS 7981 1907 101 Arylsulphoxyarylsulpho Arylsulphoxyarylsulpho NNP 7981 1907 102 acids acid NNS 7981 1907 103 B B NNP 7981 1907 104 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 7981 1907 105 Bakelite Bakelite NNP 7981 1907 106 solution solution NN 7981 1907 107 Benzoylamino Benzoylamino NNP 7981 1907 108 6-chloranthraquinone 6-chloranthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 109 Benzylsulphanilate Benzylsulphanilate NNP 7981 1907 110 sodium sodium NN 7981 1907 111 Bismuth Bismuth NNP 7981 1907 112 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 113 Bleaching Bleaching NNP 7981 1907 114 method method NN 7981 1907 115 for for IN 7981 1907 116 leather leather NN 7981 1907 117 with with IN 7981 1907 118 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 119 D D NNP 7981 1907 120 Bloom Bloom NNP 7981 1907 121 Bromo-[Greek Bromo-[Greek NNP 7981 1907 122 : : : 7981 1907 123 b]-naphthol b]-naphthol NNP 7981 1907 124 Bromonitrophenol Bromonitrophenol NNP 7981 1907 125 Bromophloroglucinol Bromophloroglucinol NNP 7981 1907 126 Bromosalicylic Bromosalicylic NNP 7981 1907 127 acid acid NN 7981 1907 128 Bromotrinitrophenol Bromotrinitrophenol NNP 7981 1907 129 C C NNP 7981 1907 130 Carbazole Carbazole NNP 7981 1907 131 Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 132 acid acid NN 7981 1907 133 , , , 7981 1907 134 Carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic carbomethoxyhydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 135 acid acid NN 7981 1907 136 chloride chloride NN 7981 1907 137 , , , 7981 1907 138 Catechine Catechine NNP 7981 1907 139 Catechol Catechol NNP 7981 1907 140 Cerium Cerium NNP 7981 1907 141 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 142 Ceruleoellagic Ceruleoellagic NNP 7981 1907 143 acid acid NN 7981 1907 144 Cesium Cesium NNP 7981 1907 145 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 146 Chestnut chestnut NN 7981 1907 147 wood wood NN 7981 1907 148 extract extract VBP 7981 1907 149 Chloronaphthalenesulphonic chloronaphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1907 150 acid acid NN 7981 1907 151 Chlorophenol Chlorophenol NNP 7981 1907 152 Chrome Chrome NNP 7981 1907 153 - - HYPH 7981 1907 154 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 155 D d NN 7981 1907 156 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 157 Chrome Chrome NNP 7981 1907 158 salts salt NNS 7981 1907 159 Chrome Chrome NNP 7981 1907 160 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 161 Coal Coal NNP 7981 1907 162 , , , 7981 1907 163 bituminous bituminous JJ 7981 1907 164 Coffee Coffee NNP 7981 1907 165 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 166 Combination combination NN 7981 1907 167 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 168 with with IN 7981 1907 169 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1907 170 Combination Combination NNP 7981 1907 171 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 172 with with IN 7981 1907 173 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 174 D D NNP 7981 1907 175 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 176 by by IN 7981 1907 177 heat heat NN 7981 1907 178 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 179 methods method NNS 7981 1907 180 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 181 with with IN 7981 1907 182 aldehydes aldehyde NNS 7981 1907 183 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 184 with with IN 7981 1907 185 glycerol glycerol NN 7981 1907 186 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 187 with with IN 7981 1907 188 phosphorus phosphorus NN 7981 1907 189 compounds compound VBZ 7981 1907 190 Condensation Condensation NNP 7981 1907 191 with with IN 7981 1907 192 sulphur sulphur NN 7981 1907 193 chloride chloride NNP 7981 1907 194 Copper Copper NNP 7981 1907 195 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 196 Corinal Corinal NNP 7981 1907 197 Cresol Cresol NNP 7981 1907 198 Cresol-_p_-sulphonic cresol-_p_-sulphonic JJ 7981 1907 199 acid acid NN 7981 1907 200 , , , 7981 1907 201 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 202 o_- o_- JJ 7981 1907 203 Cresolsulphonic cresolsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 204 acid acid NN 7981 1907 205 Cresotinic cresotinic JJ 7981 1907 206 acid acid NN 7981 1907 207 D d NN 7981 1907 208 Depsides Depsides NNP 7981 1907 209 Detannisation Detannisation NNP 7981 1907 210 with with IN 7981 1907 211 hide hide NN 7981 1907 212 powder powder NN 7981 1907 213 Diaminoanthraquinone Diaminoanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 214 Diaminonaphthylmethanedisulphonic Diaminonaphthylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 1907 215 acid acid NN 7981 1907 216 Dianilinoquinone Dianilinoquinone NNP 7981 1907 217 Dibenzopyrrol Dibenzopyrrol NNP 7981 1907 218 Di-[Greek Di-[Greek NNS 7981 1907 219 : : : 7981 1907 220 b]-oxynaphthoic b]-oxynaphthoic NNP 7981 1907 221 Di-[Greek Di-[Greek NNS 7981 1907 222 : : : 7981 1907 223 b]-resorcylic b]-resorcylic JJ 7981 1907 224 acid acid NN 7981 1907 225 Dichloranthraquinone Dichloranthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 226 Dichloronaphthylmethanedisulphonic Dichloronaphthylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 1907 227 acid acid NN 7981 1907 228 Dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 229 acid acid JJ 7981 1907 230 Dicresylmethanedisulphonic dicresylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 231 acid acid NN 7981 1907 232 purified purify VBD 7981 1907 233 electro electro NNP 7981 1907 234 - - , 7981 1907 235 osmotically osmotically RB 7981 1907 236 Dicresylmethane Dicresylmethane NNP 7981 1907 237 sulphonate sulphonate NN 7981 1907 238 sodium sodium NN 7981 1907 239 Didepsides Didepsides NNP 7981 1907 240 Didymium Didymium NNP 7981 1907 241 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 242 Diferulic diferulic JJ 7981 1907 243 acid acid NN 7981 1907 244 Digallic digallic JJ 7981 1907 245 acid acid NN 7981 1907 246 Digallic digallic JJ 7981 1907 247 acid acid NN 7981 1907 248 , , , 7981 1907 249 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 250 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 251 : : : 7981 1907 252 b]- b]- NNP 7981 1907 253 Digallic Digallic NNP 7981 1907 254 acid acid NN 7981 1907 255 , , , 7981 1907 256 inactive inactive JJ 7981 1907 257 Digallic digallic JJ 7981 1907 258 acid acid NN 7981 1907 259 , , , 7981 1907 260 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 261 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1907 262 Digalloylleucodigallic Digalloylleucodigallic NNP 7981 1907 263 acid acid NN 7981 1907 264 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 1907 265 Digentisinic digentisinic JJ 7981 1907 266 acid acid NN 7981 1907 267 Dihydric dihydric JJ 7981 1907 268 alcohols alcohol NNS 7981 1907 269 , , , 7981 1907 270 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 1907 271 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 1907 272 , , , 7981 1907 273 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 274 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1907 275 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 1907 276 , , , 7981 1907 277 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 278 o_- o_- NNP 7981 1907 279 Dihydroxybenzene Dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 1907 280 , , , 7981 1907 281 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 282 p_- p_- NN 7981 1907 283 Dihydroxybenzenes dihydroxybenzene VBZ 7981 1907 284 Dimethylaniline Dimethylaniline NNP 7981 1907 285 Dimethylellagic Dimethylellagic NNP 7981 1907 286 acid acid NN 7981 1907 287 Di-_m_-oxybenzoic Di-_m_-oxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 288 acid acid NN 7981 1907 289 Dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 290 acid acid NN 7981 1907 291 Dinitronaphthylmethanedisulphonic dinitronaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 292 acid acid NN 7981 1907 293 Di-_o_-cumaric Di-_o_-cumaric NNP 7981 1907 294 acid acid JJ 7981 1907 295 Diorsellic Diorsellic NNP 7981 1907 296 acid acid NN 7981 1907 297 , , , 7981 1907 298 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 299 o_- o_- JJ 7981 1907 300 Diorsellic Diorsellic NNP 7981 1907 301 acid acid NN 7981 1907 302 , , , 7981 1907 303 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 304 p_- p_- NN 7981 1907 305 Dioxyellagic dioxyellagic JJ 7981 1907 306 acid acid NN 7981 1907 307 Dioxynaphthylmethanedisulphonic Dioxynaphthylmethanedisulphonic NNP 7981 1907 308 acid acid NN 7981 1907 309 Dioxytoluic Dioxytoluic NNP 7981 1907 310 acid acid VBP 7981 1907 311 Diphenylmethane Diphenylmethane NNP 7981 1907 312 Diphenylmethanedisulphonic diphenylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 313 acid acid NN 7981 1907 314 Di-_p_-hydroxybenzoic di-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NN 7981 1907 315 acid acid NN 7981 1907 316 Diprotocatechuic Diprotocatechuic NNP 7981 1907 317 acid acid VBP 7981 1907 318 Disalicylic disalicylic JJ 7981 1907 319 acid acid NN 7981 1907 320 Disyringic disyringic JJ 7981 1907 321 acid acid NN 7981 1907 322 Dithionaphthylmethanedisulphonic dithionaphthylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 323 acid acid NN 7981 1907 324 Dividivi Dividivi NNP 7981 1907 325 Dividivi Dividivi NNP 7981 1907 326 tannin tannin VBP 7981 1907 327 Dixylylmethanedisulphonic dixylylmethanedisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 328 acid acid NN 7981 1907 329 E E NNP 7981 1907 330 Electro Electro NNP 7981 1907 331 - - HYPH 7981 1907 332 chemical chemical NN 7981 1907 333 behaviour behaviour NN 7981 1907 334 of of IN 7981 1907 335 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 336 D D NNP 7981 1907 337 Electro Electro NNP 7981 1907 338 - - HYPH 7981 1907 339 osmosis osmosis NN 7981 1907 340 of of IN 7981 1907 341 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 342 D D NNP 7981 1907 343 Ellagic Ellagic NNP 7981 1907 344 acid acid NN 7981 1907 345 Ellagitannic ellagitannic JJ 7981 1907 346 acid acid NN 7981 1907 347 Empirical empirical JJ 7981 1907 348 formula formula NN 7981 1907 349 of of IN 7981 1907 350 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 351 Erythrine Erythrine NNP 7981 1907 352 Esco Esco NNP 7981 1907 353 - - HYPH 7981 1907 354 extract extract NNP 7981 1907 355 Ester Ester NNP 7981 1907 356 formula formula NN 7981 1907 357 of of IN 7981 1907 358 tannin tannin NNP 7981 1907 359 Ethyl Ethyl NNP 7981 1907 360 acetate acetate JJ 7981 1907 361 figure figure NN 7981 1907 362 F F NNP 7981 1907 363 Fat Fat NNP 7981 1907 364 - - HYPH 7981 1907 365 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 366 D d NN 7981 1907 367 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 368 Feruloyl-_p_-oxybenzoic feruloyl-_p_-oxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 369 acid acid NN 7981 1907 370 Flavellagic Flavellagic NNP 7981 1907 371 acid acid NN 7981 1907 372 Fluorene Fluorene NNP 7981 1907 373 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde NNP 7981 1907 374 Formaldehyde Formaldehyde NNP 7981 1907 375 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 376 G g NN 7981 1907 377 G g NN 7981 1907 378 - - HYPH 7981 1907 379 acid acid NN 7981 1907 380 Gallate Gallate NNP 7981 1907 381 ethyl ethyl NN 7981 1907 382 Gallic Gallic NNP 7981 1907 383 acid acid NN 7981 1907 384 Galloflavine Galloflavine NNP 7981 1907 385 Galloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic Galloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 386 acid acid NN 7981 1907 387 Galls gall NNS 7981 1907 388 , , , 7981 1907 389 oak oak NN 7981 1907 390 Gall Gall NNP 7981 1907 391 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 392 Generator Generator NNP 7981 1907 393 tar tar NN 7981 1907 394 Guaiacol Guaiacol NNP 7981 1907 395 H H NNP 7981 1907 396 Halogens Halogens NNP 7981 1907 397 Hepta-[tribenzoyl Hepta-[tribenzoyl NNP 7981 1907 398 - - HYPH 7981 1907 399 galloyl]-_p_-iodophenylmaltosazone galloyl]-_p_-iodophenylmaltosazone VBN 7981 1907 400 Hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic Hexahydroxyaurinecarboxylic NNP 7981 1907 401 acid acid NN 7981 1907 402 Hexoxyanthraquinone Hexoxyanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 403 Hexoxydiphenyl Hexoxydiphenyl NNP 7981 1907 404 Hexoxydiphenyldicarboxylic Hexoxydiphenyldicarboxylic NNP 7981 1907 405 acid acid NN 7981 1907 406 Hexoxydiphenylmethanedicarboxylic Hexoxydiphenylmethanedicarboxylic NNP 7981 1907 407 acid acid NN 7981 1907 408 Humic humic JJ 7981 1907 409 acid acid NN 7981 1907 410 Hydrolysis Hydrolysis NNP 7981 1907 411 of of IN 7981 1907 412 tannins tannin NNS 7981 1907 413 Hydroquinone Hydroquinone NNP 7981 1907 414 Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxybenzoate NNP 7981 1907 415 sodium sodium NN 7981 1907 416 , , , 7981 1907 417 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 418 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1907 419 Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxybenzoate NNP 7981 1907 420 sodium sodium NN 7981 1907 421 , , , 7981 1907 422 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 423 p_- p_- NNP 7981 1907 424 Hydroxybenzoic Hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 425 acid acid NN 7981 1907 426 , , , 7981 1907 427 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 428 p_- p_- NNP 7981 1907 429 Hydroxybenzoic Hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 430 acid acid NN 7981 1907 431 Hydroxy Hydroxy NNP 7981 1907 432 - - HYPH 7981 1907 433 cymenes cymene NNS 7981 1907 434 I -PRON- PRP 7981 1907 435 Indophenol Indophenol NNP 7981 1907 436 reaction reaction NN 7981 1907 437 Iron iron NN 7981 1907 438 , , , 7981 1907 439 reaction reaction NN 7981 1907 440 of of IN 7981 1907 441 , , , 7981 1907 442 to to IN 7981 1907 443 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 444 D D NNP 7981 1907 445 Iron Iron NNP 7981 1907 446 salts salts NN 7981 1907 447 K K NNP 7981 1907 448 Ketone Ketone NNP 7981 1907 449 formula formula NN 7981 1907 450 of of IN 7981 1907 451 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 452 L L NNP 7981 1907 453 Lanthanum Lanthanum NNP 7981 1907 454 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 455 Lead lead NN 7981 1907 456 salts salt NNS 7981 1907 457 Leather Leather NNP 7981 1907 458 analysis analysis NN 7981 1907 459 in in IN 7981 1907 460 presence presence NN 7981 1907 461 of of IN 7981 1907 462 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 463 D D NNP 7981 1907 464 Lecanoric Lecanoric NNP 7981 1907 465 acid acid NN 7981 1907 466 Leucodigallic Leucodigallic NNP 7981 1907 467 acid acid NN 7981 1907 468 Leucoellagic Leucoellagic NNP 7981 1907 469 acid acid NN 7981 1907 470 Leucotannin Leucotannin NNP 7981 1907 471 Lignite Lignite NNP 7981 1907 472 Luteic Luteic NNP 7981 1907 473 acid acid NN 7981 1907 474 M M NNP 7981 1907 475 Malletto Malletto NNP 7981 1907 476 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 477 Mangrove Mangrove NNP 7981 1907 478 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 479 Melangallic Melangallic NNP 7981 1907 480 acid acid NN 7981 1907 481 Mercury Mercury NNP 7981 1907 482 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 483 Metellagic metellagic JJ 7981 1907 484 acid acid NN 7981 1907 485 Methylamino-4-bromanthraquinone Methylamino-4-bromanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 486 Methylenedinaphthol Methylenedinaphthol NNP 7981 1907 487 Methylenedisalicylic Methylenedisalicylic NNP 7981 1907 488 acid acid NN 7981 1907 489 Methylenedisalicylic Methylenedisalicylic NNP 7981 1907 490 acid acid NN 7981 1907 491 , , , 7981 1907 492 brominated brominate VBD 7981 1907 493 Methylenedisalicylic Methylenedisalicylic NNP 7981 1907 494 acid acid NN 7981 1907 495 , , , 7981 1907 496 iodised iodise VBD 7981 1907 497 Methylisopropylphenanthrene Methylisopropylphenanthrene NNP 7981 1907 498 Methylotannin Methylotannin NNP 7981 1907 499 Molybdenum Molybdenum NNP 7981 1907 500 figure figure NN 7981 1907 501 Monochloro-_p_-dihydroxybenzene Monochloro-_p_-dihydroxybenzene NNP 7981 1907 502 Mud Mud NNP 7981 1907 503 Myrabolams Myrabolams NNP 7981 1907 504 Myrabolams Myrabolams NNP 7981 1907 505 , , , 7981 1907 506 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 507 N n CD 7981 1907 508 Naphthalenesulphonic naphthalenesulphonic JJ 7981 1907 509 acid acid NN 7981 1907 510 , , , 7981 1907 511 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 512 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 513 : : : 7981 1907 514 b]- b]- NNP 7981 1907 515 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 7981 1907 516 , , , 7981 1907 517 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 518 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 519 : : : 7981 1907 520 a]- a]- NNP 7981 1907 521 Naphthol Naphthol NNP 7981 1907 522 , , , 7981 1907 523 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 524 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 525 : : : 7981 1907 526 b]- b]- NNP 7981 1907 527 Naphthol-[Greek Naphthol-[Greek NNP 7981 1907 528 : : : 7981 1907 529 a]-methanesulphonic a]-methanesulphonic JJ 7981 1907 530 acid acid NN 7981 1907 531 Naphtholdisulphonic naphtholdisulphonic JJ 7981 1907 532 acid acid NN 7981 1907 533 Naphtholmonosulphonic naphtholmonosulphonic JJ 7981 1907 534 acid acid NN 7981 1907 535 Naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 536 acid acid NN 7981 1907 537 , , , 7981 1907 538 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 539 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 540 : : : 7981 1907 541 a]- a]- NNP 7981 1907 542 Naphtholsulphonic naphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 543 acid acid NN 7981 1907 544 , , , 7981 1907 545 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 546 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 547 : : : 7981 1907 548 b]- b]- NNP 7981 1907 549 Neodymium Neodymium NNP 7981 1907 550 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 551 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 552 D D NNP 7981 1907 553 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 554 D D NNP 7981 1907 555 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 556 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 557 N N NNP 7981 1907 558 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 559 ND ND NNP 7981 1907 560 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 561 ND ND NNP 7981 1907 562 , , , 7981 1907 563 neutral neutral JJ 7981 1907 564 Nitronaphthalenesulphonic Nitronaphthalenesulphonic NNP 7981 1907 565 acid acid NN 7981 1907 566 Nitrophenol Nitrophenol NNP 7981 1907 567 , , , 7981 1907 568 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 569 o_- o_- NNP 7981 1907 570 Nitrosodimethylaniline Nitrosodimethylaniline NNP 7981 1907 571 Non Non NNP 7981 1907 572 - - NNS 7981 1907 573 tannins tannin VBZ 7981 1907 574 Novolak Novolak NNP 7981 1907 575 O O NNP 7981 1907 576 Oak Oak NNP 7981 1907 577 bark bark NN 7981 1907 578 Oak Oak NNP 7981 1907 579 bark bark NN 7981 1907 580 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 581 Official official JJ 7981 1907 582 method method NN 7981 1907 583 of of IN 7981 1907 584 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 585 analysis analysis NN 7981 1907 586 Orcinol Orcinol NNP 7981 1907 587 Ordoval Ordoval NNP 7981 1907 588 G g NN 7981 1907 589 Orsellic orsellic JJ 7981 1907 590 acid acid NN 7981 1907 591 Orsellinoyl-_p_-oxybenzoic orsellinoyl-_p_-oxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 592 acid acid NN 7981 1907 593 Oxyanthraquinone Oxyanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 594 Oxyazo Oxyazo NNP 7981 1907 595 reaction reaction NN 7981 1907 596 Oxybenzoyl-_m_-hydroxybenzoic oxybenzoyl-_m_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 597 acid acid NN 7981 1907 598 Oxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic oxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 599 acid acid NN 7981 1907 600 , , , 7981 1907 601 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 602 m_- m_- NNP 7981 1907 603 Oxybenzoylsyringic oxybenzoylsyringic JJ 7981 1907 604 acid acid NN 7981 1907 605 Oxynaphthoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic oxynaphthoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 606 acid acid NN 7981 1907 607 , , , 7981 1907 608 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 609 a_- a_- NNP 7981 1907 610 Oxynaphthylmethanesulphonic oxynaphthylmethanesulphonic JJ 7981 1907 611 acid acid NN 7981 1907 612 Oxyphenylmethanesulphonic oxyphenylmethanesulphonic JJ 7981 1907 613 acid acid NN 7981 1907 614 Oxyquinoline Oxyquinoline NNP 7981 1907 615 P P NNP 7981 1907 616 PATENTS-- patents-- NN 7981 1907 617 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 618 Austrian Austrian NNP 7981 1907 619 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 620 58,405 58,405 CD 7981 1907 621 ; ; : 7981 1907 622 61,057 61,057 CD 7981 1907 623 ; ; : 7981 1907 624 61,061 61,061 CD 7981 1907 625 ; ; : 7981 1907 626 64,479 64,479 CD 7981 1907 627 ; ; : 7981 1907 628 66,895 66,895 CD 7981 1907 629 ; ; : 7981 1907 630 68,796 68,796 CD 7981 1907 631 ; ; : 7981 1907 632 69,194 69,194 CD 7981 1907 633 ; ; : 7981 1907 634 69,375 69,375 CD 7981 1907 635 ; ; : 7981 1907 636 69,376 69,376 CD 7981 1907 637 ; ; : 7981 1907 638 69,377 69,377 CD 7981 1907 639 ; ; : 7981 1907 640 70,162 70,162 CD 7981 1907 641 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 642 German German NNP 7981 1907 643 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 644 72,161 72,161 CD 7981 1907 645 ; ; : 7981 1907 646 111,408 111,408 CD 7981 1907 647 ; ; : 7981 1907 648 112,183 112,183 CD 7981 1907 649 ; ; : 7981 1907 650 132,224 132,224 CD 7981 1907 651 ; ; : 7981 1907 652 181,288 181,288 CD 7981 1907 653 ; ; : 7981 1907 654 184,449 184,449 CD 7981 1907 655 ; ; : 7981 1907 656 200,539 200,539 CD 7981 1907 657 ; ; : 7981 1907 658 206,957 206,957 CD 7981 1907 659 ; ; : 7981 1907 660 211,403 211,403 CD 7981 1907 661 ; ; : 7981 1907 662 262,558 262,558 CD 7981 1907 663 ; ; : 7981 1907 664 282,313 282,313 CD 7981 1907 665 ; ; : 7981 1907 666 286,568 286,568 CD 7981 1907 667 ; ; : 7981 1907 668 290,965 290,965 CD 7981 1907 669 ; ; : 7981 1907 670 291,457 291,457 CD 7981 1907 671 ; ; : 7981 1907 672 293,042 293,042 CD 7981 1907 673 ; ; : 7981 1907 674 293,640 293,640 CD 7981 1907 675 ; ; : 7981 1907 676 293,693 293,693 CD 7981 1907 677 ; ; : 7981 1907 678 297,187 297,187 CD 7981 1907 679 ; ; : 7981 1907 680 297,188 297,188 CD 7981 1907 681 ; ; : 7981 1907 682 300,567 300,567 CD 7981 1907 683 ; ; : 7981 1907 684 303,640 303,640 CD 7981 1907 685 ; ; : 7981 1907 686 305,516 305,516 CD 7981 1907 687 ; ; : 7981 1907 688 319,713 319,713 CD 7981 1907 689 ; ; : 7981 1907 690 320,613 320,613 CD 7981 1907 691 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 692 Swiss Swiss NNP 7981 1907 693 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 694 78,282 78,282 CD 7981 1907 695 ; ; : 7981 1907 696 78,797 78,797 CD 7981 1907 697 ; ; : 7981 1907 698 79,139 79,139 CD 7981 1907 699 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 700 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 7981 1907 701 _ _ NNP 7981 1907 702 1,639,174 1,639,174 CD 7981 1907 703 Peat Peat NNP 7981 1907 704 Pelts Pelts NNPS 7981 1907 705 Pelts Pelts NNPS 7981 1907 706 , , , 7981 1907 707 action action NN 7981 1907 708 on on IN 7981 1907 709 , , , 7981 1907 710 of of IN 7981 1907 711 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 712 D D NNP 7981 1907 713 Penta-[_p_-hydroxybenzoyl Penta-[_p_-hydroxybenzoyl NNP 7981 1907 714 ] ] -RRB- 7981 1907 715 glucose glucose NN 7981 1907 716 , , , 7981 1907 717 Penta-[_p_-methyl-_m_-digalloyl]-glucose Penta-[_p_-methyl-_m_-digalloyl]-glucose NNP 7981 1907 718 Penta-[pyrogalloylcarboyl]-glucose penta-[pyrogalloylcarboyl]-glucose NN 7981 1907 719 Pentacetylleucotannin Pentacetylleucotannin NNP 7981 1907 720 Pentacetyl-_m_-digallic pentacetyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 1907 721 acid acid NN 7981 1907 722 Pentacetyl Pentacetyl NNP 7981 1907 723 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 724 Pentadigalloylglucose Pentadigalloylglucose NNP 7981 1907 725 Pentagalloylglucose Pentagalloylglucose NNP 7981 1907 726 Pentagalloylglucoside pentagalloylglucoside JJ 7981 1907 727 Pentamethyldigallic Pentamethyldigallic NNP 7981 1907 728 acid acid NN 7981 1907 729 , , , 7981 1907 730 methyl methyl NN 7981 1907 731 ester ester NN 7981 1907 732 Pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl Pentamethyl-_m_-digalloyl NNP 7981 1907 733 chloride chloride NN 7981 1907 734 , , , 7981 1907 735 Pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 1907 736 acid acid NN 7981 1907 737 Pentamethyl-_m_-digallic pentamethyl-_m_-digallic JJ 7981 1907 738 acid acid NN 7981 1907 739 methyl methyl NN 7981 1907 740 ester ester NN 7981 1907 741 Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic NNP 7981 1907 742 acid acid JJ 7981 1907 743 Pentamethyl-_p_-digallic pentamethyl-_p_-digallic JJ 7981 1907 744 acid acid NN 7981 1907 745 methyl methyl NN 7981 1907 746 ester ester NN 7981 1907 747 Pentamethoxybiphenylmethylolide Pentamethoxybiphenylmethylolide NNP 7981 1907 748 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 7981 1907 749 acid acid NN 7981 1907 750 methyl methyl NN 7981 1907 751 ester ester NN 7981 1907 752 Pentoxybiphenylmethylolide Pentoxybiphenylmethylolide NNP 7981 1907 753 Pentoxybiphenylmethylolide Pentoxybiphenylmethylolide NNP 7981 1907 754 carboxylic carboxylic JJ 7981 1907 755 acid acid NN 7981 1907 756 Phenanthraquinone Phenanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 757 Phenolsulphonate Phenolsulphonate NNP 7981 1907 758 sodium sodium NN 7981 1907 759 Phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 760 acid acid NN 7981 1907 761 Phenolsulphonic phenolsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 762 acid acid NN 7981 1907 763 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 1907 764 Phenol Phenol NNP 7981 1907 765 , , , 7981 1907 766 tautomeric tautomeric JJ 7981 1907 767 Phenylcarboxylic phenylcarboxylic JJ 7981 1907 768 acid acid NN 7981 1907 769 Phenylhydrazine Phenylhydrazine NNP 7981 1907 770 derivatives derivative NNS 7981 1907 771 of of IN 7981 1907 772 tannin tannin JJ 7981 1907 773 Phenylhydrazine phenylhydrazine JJ 7981 1907 774 ellagic ellagic NN 7981 1907 775 acid acid NN 7981 1907 776 Phlobaphene Phlobaphene NNP 7981 1907 777 Phlobaphene Phlobaphene NNP 7981 1907 778 - - HYPH 7981 1907 779 solubilising solubilise VBG 7981 1907 780 action action NN 7981 1907 781 of of IN 7981 1907 782 neradols neradol NNS 7981 1907 783 Phloroglucinol Phloroglucinol NNP 7981 1907 784 Phthalic Phthalic NNP 7981 1907 785 acid acid NN 7981 1907 786 Pickling pickle VBG 7981 1907 787 Picric picric JJ 7981 1907 788 acid acid NN 7981 1907 789 Platinum platinum NN 7981 1907 790 salts salt NNS 7981 1907 791 Polydepsides polydepside NNS 7981 1907 792 Polydigalloylleucodigallic polydigalloylleucodigallic JJ 7981 1907 793 acid acid NN 7981 1907 794 anhydride anhydride NN 7981 1907 795 Polyhydroxybenzenes Polyhydroxybenzenes NNPS 7981 1907 796 Pomegranate Pomegranate NNP 7981 1907 797 Preparation Preparation NNP 7981 1907 798 of of IN 7981 1907 799 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 800 infusion infusion NN 7981 1907 801 Properties property NNS 7981 1907 802 of of IN 7981 1907 803 leather leather NN 7981 1907 804 tanned tan VBN 7981 1907 805 with with IN 7981 1907 806 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 807 Protocatechuic Protocatechuic NNP 7981 1907 808 acid acid VBP 7981 1907 809 Protocatechuyl-_p_-hydroxybemoic protocatechuyl-_p_-hydroxybemoic JJ 7981 1907 810 acid acid NN 7981 1907 811 Pseudo Pseudo NNP 7981 1907 812 - - HYPH 7981 1907 813 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 814 Purpuro Purpuro NNP 7981 1907 815 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 816 Pyrogallol Pyrogallol NNP 7981 1907 817 Pyrogallic Pyrogallic NNP 7981 1907 818 acid acid VBP 7981 1907 819 Pyrogalloylcarboyl-_p_-oxybenzoic pyrogalloylcarboyl-_p_-oxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 820 acid acid NN 7981 1907 821 Pyruvic Pyruvic NNP 7981 1907 822 acid acid NN 7981 1907 823 Q Q NNP 7981 1907 824 Quinazarene Quinazarene NNP 7981 1907 825 Quinoline Quinoline NNP 7981 1907 826 Quinone Quinone NNP 7981 1907 827 R R NNP 7981 1907 828 R r NN 7981 1907 829 - - HYPH 7981 1907 830 acid acid NN 7981 1907 831 Reaction Reaction NNP 7981 1907 832 , , , 7981 1907 833 Procter Procter NNP 7981 1907 834 - - HYPH 7981 1907 835 Hirst Hirst NNP 7981 1907 836 Reagents Reagents NNP 7981 1907 837 for for IN 7981 1907 838 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 839 D d NN 7981 1907 840 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 841 Resites Resites NNP 7981 1907 842 Resitol Resitol NNP 7981 1907 843 Resols Resols NNP 7981 1907 844 Resorcinol Resorcinol NNP 7981 1907 845 Resorcylic Resorcylic NNP 7981 1907 846 acid acid NN 7981 1907 847 , , , 7981 1907 848 [ [ -LRB- 7981 1907 849 Greek greek JJ 7981 1907 850 : : : 7981 1907 851 b]- b]- NNP 7981 1907 852 Retene Retene NNP 7981 1907 853 Rosins Rosins NNPS 7981 1907 854 , , , 7981 1907 855 acid acid JJ 7981 1907 856 Rosolic rosolic JJ 7981 1907 857 acid acid NN 7981 1907 858 Rufigallic Rufigallic NNP 7981 1907 859 acid acid NN 7981 1907 860 S S NNP 7981 1907 861 S s NN 7981 1907 862 - - HYPH 7981 1907 863 acid acid JJ 7981 1907 864 Salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 1907 865 acid acid NN 7981 1907 866 Salicylic salicylic JJ 7981 1907 867 acid acid NN 7981 1907 868 phenyl phenyl NNP 7981 1907 869 ester ester NN 7981 1907 870 Salicyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic Salicyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 871 acid acid NNP 7981 1907 872 Salol Salol NNP 7981 1907 873 Silver Silver NNP 7981 1907 874 oxide oxide NN 7981 1907 875 Solution Solution NNP 7981 1907 876 salt salt NN 7981 1907 877 Solvenol Solvenol NNP 7981 1907 878 Structure Structure NNP 7981 1907 879 of of IN 7981 1907 880 tannin tannin NN 7981 1907 881 Sulphinic sulphinic JJ 7981 1907 882 acid acid NN 7981 1907 883 Sulphite Sulphite NNP 7981 1907 884 cellulose cellulose NN 7981 1907 885 extract extract NN 7981 1907 886 Sulphite Sulphite NNP 7981 1907 887 lye lye VBD 7981 1907 888 Sulphonamide Sulphonamide NNP 7981 1907 889 Sulphonic Sulphonic NNP 7981 1907 890 acids acid NNS 7981 1907 891 , , , 7981 1907 892 aromatic aromatic JJ 7981 1907 893 Sulphonic Sulphonic NNP 7981 1907 894 chloride chloride NN 7981 1907 895 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 7981 1907 896 Sulphur Sulphur NNP 7981 1907 897 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 898 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 7981 1907 899 acid acid NN 7981 1907 900 - - HYPH 7981 1907 901 free free JJ 7981 1907 902 Neradol Neradol NNP 7981 1907 903 D D NNP 7981 1907 904 Sulphuric Sulphuric NNP 7981 1907 905 acid acid NN 7981 1907 906 in in IN 7981 1907 907 leather leather NN 7981 1907 908 Syringoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic syringoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 909 acid acid NN 7981 1907 910 T T NNP 7981 1907 911 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 1907 912 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 1907 913 action action NN 7981 1907 914 , , , 7981 1907 915 real real JJ 7981 1907 916 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 1907 917 analysis analysis NN 7981 1907 918 Tanning tanning NN 7981 1907 919 matters matter VBZ 7981 1907 920 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 1907 921 molecule molecule VBP 7981 1907 922 Tannin Tannin NNP 7981 1907 923 , , , 7981 1907 924 pure pure JJ 7981 1907 925 Tannophor Tannophor NNP 7981 1907 926 Test test NN 7981 1907 927 tannage tannage NN 7981 1907 928 Tetradepsides Tetradepsides NNP 7981 1907 929 Tetragalloyl-[Greek Tetragalloyl-[Greek NNP 7981 1907 930 : : : 7981 1907 931 a]-methylglucoside a]-methylglucoside NNP 7981 1907 932 Tetramethylellagic tetramethylellagic JJ 7981 1907 933 acid acid NN 7981 1907 934 Tetroxydiphenyldimethylolide Tetroxydiphenyldimethylolide NNP 7981 1907 935 Thionaphtholsulphonic thionaphtholsulphonic JJ 7981 1907 936 acid acid VBP 7981 1907 937 Thiosulphonic thiosulphonic JJ 7981 1907 938 acid acid NN 7981 1907 939 Thorium Thorium NNP 7981 1907 940 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 941 Thymol Thymol NNP 7981 1907 942 Toluidoanthraquinone Toluidoanthraquinone NNP 7981 1907 943 , , , 7981 1907 944 l-_m_- l-_m_- NN 7981 1907 945 Total total JJ 7981 1907 946 solids solid NNS 7981 1907 947 Total total JJ 7981 1907 948 solubles soluble NNS 7981 1907 949 Tribromophenol Tribromophenol NNP 7981 1907 950 Tribromopyrogallic Tribromopyrogallic NNP 7981 1907 951 acid acid NN 7981 1907 952 Tricarbomethoxygalloyl Tricarbomethoxygalloyl NNP 7981 1907 953 chloride chloride NN 7981 1907 954 Tridepside Tridepside NNP 7981 1907 955 Trihydroxybenzenes Trihydroxybenzenes NNPS 7981 1907 956 Trinitrophenol trinitrophenol NN 7981 1907 957 Triphenylmethane triphenylmethane NN 7981 1907 958 V V NNP 7981 1907 959 Valonea Valonea NNP 7981 1907 960 Vanadium Vanadium NNP 7981 1907 961 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 962 Vanillic vanillic JJ 7981 1907 963 acid acid NN 7981 1907 964 Vanilloyl Vanilloyl NNP 7981 1907 965 - - HYPH 7981 1907 966 di-_p_-oxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic di-_p_-oxybenzoyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic NNP 7981 1907 967 acid acid NN 7981 1907 968 Vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic vanilloyl-_p_-hydroxybenzoic JJ 7981 1907 969 acid acid NN 7981 1907 970 Vanilloyl Vanilloyl NNP 7981 1907 971 vanillin vanillin NNP 7981 1907 972 X X NNP 7981 1907 973 Xanthenes Xanthenes NNP 7981 1907 974 Z Z NNP 7981 1907 975 Zinc Zinc NNP 7981 1907 976 salts salt VBZ 7981 1907 977 Zirconium zirconium JJ 7981 1907 978 salts salt NNS