Dainty dishes for Indian tables ... N \ \ A v ^ y DAINTY DISHES l.'l. INDIAN TAHI/KS. We m*\ Hv* wutt>«m »*«MtY\ t«M»*»» urn! am I \V t^rtV l( \Utlwv v,(Mt.\Ml h»MM I \\ «!wv fe ttw hmh Hi** »•*« Hw amMm iI(mIu« s .XA'eV.V/* MfftthV QNilcuttA: W, NEWMAN & « Om 1, UAUUH'Ml' W.'UAKM, X THE HEW YD»K PUBLIC LIBRAEY S19774B ASTOB, L8N« AMD HLDEN WnWDAOCIONS J 1946 L CALCUTTA, TRINTED BY W. NEWMAN & CO., AT THE CAXTON TRESS, I, MISSION ROW. PREFACE. The cordial reception with which "Dainty Dishes" has been recejved may be taken as a proof that such a work was needed by English residents in India. In preparing a second edition for the press, the Author has, at the sugges- tion of numerous friends, added two new chapters on Curries and Pelaus, giving a few simple recipes. The subject,, how- ever, is a large one to deal with, and scarcely comes within the scope of the present work. A few other recipes have been added, and some errors which had crept into the first edition have been corrected. June, 1S81. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. It is with some diffidence we add another to the long list of existing Cookery Books, in the face of the fact that the amount of teaching would already seem to be out of all proportion to the progress made in the art. Where Franc- atelli, Soyer, Miss Acton, and a host of others have spoken in vain, what hope is there for a new teacher, unless indeed he be the pioneer of a new path up the hill of difficulty? And this is in truth our claim to be heard, that the present work contains an element of success in which its predeces- sors have been wanting. The principal stumbling block in the way of teachers has hitherto been the impossibility of relying on the memory of their cooks to retain the numer- ous; ingredients and often complicated processes of a variety of dishes of which they have no record. It seemed to us that this obstacle would be removed by the possession of a Cookery Book which our cooks could read, in which they could find a simple clear account of the dishes they have to make, instead of being as heretofore dependent on a garbled, inaccurate, vague vtv& voce translation. It was at first suggested to us to translate one of the many existing Cookery Books instead of compiling a new one, but we found they contained much that was useless for India, and that moreover, as a rule, the recipes were so carelessly written, and pre-supposed so complete a mastery iv PREFACE. of his art in the learner, as to be practically useless. Both these defects we have striven to avoid, and while confining ourselves almost entirely to the preparation of European dishes, (in making which our cooks seem to us peculiarly unskilful) we have endeavoured to provide a great variety, all of them within the means at the disposal of an ordinary Anglo-Indian establishment. A good deal of attention has been devoted to the pre- paration of vegetables, eggs, macaroni, &c, as dishes composed of these ingredients do not, we think, occupy the place they deserve on our dinner tables. People, as a rule, scarcely realise how agreeably a diet in which meat now plays too important a part may be varied by the introduction of vegetable and farinacious food, especially during the hot weather. It may be objected that as many cooks cannot read, the Urdd copy of this work will avail them nothing, but in all households some member will be found possessing the necessary accomplishment who will be glad to display it for the benefit of his brethren. One other difficulty which lies in the way of reform in our cuisine is the painful fact that, with most cooks, lining their own pockets is to them a matter of far greater importance than the excellence of the dishes they are called on to make. One means of doing this, which finds special favour in their eyes, is to use half the ingredients named in the recipes, and to write down the full amount in the bill. The only way to meet this difficulty is to face the fact that a certain percentage of his master's money will surely find its way into the cook's pocket, and therefore it will •••,"— \PREFACE. v be wise to allow him a certain latitude in the matter of prices, which will leave him at liberty to do justice to the recipe, and deliver him from the temptation to ruin our entrees by a fatal curtailment of eggs and butter. It will be found a good plan to practise new dishes at your daily dinners tHl they are perfected. It flurries the cook to task him with experiments when you have a dinner party, and he will be likely to fail even in the dishes which he understands if he is anxious about the results of first efforts. Good dinners are not achieved by lavishing money, but by bestowing care on their preparation, and the result will be proportioned to the attention given to each parti- cular dish, and the careful working out of every detail. Good, wholesome food, daintily prepared, is one of the minor luxuries which oil the wheels of life, and we shall be well pleased if this book brings it within the means of those who, while appreciating its value, have, from various causes, been unable to procure it till now. i879. CONTENTS Page. General Directions and Remarks ... I Kitchen Utensils 7 Weights and measures ... 8 Sauces, Condiments, and Pickles ... 9 Curry Powders 22 Flavourings ... «3 Soups, Broths, &c. .. 25 Fish ... 44 Beef... .. 56 Second Dressings or Beef .. 65 Lamb 68 Mutton 75 Entrees ok Mutton • 83 Second dressings ok Mutton •• 87 Veal... 91 Pork... 106 Poultry .. 114 Game •• 137 Curries 151 Pelaus • 157 Vegetables .. 162 Salads 195 Eggs... .. 199 Omelets .. 207 Macaroni Cheese, Savoury Rice, Toasts, &c... 210 Milk, Cream, Cream-Cheese, Custard .. 228 Pastry, Tarts, &c. ■■ 233 Sweet Omelets, Souffles, Fritters, and Pancakes „ 246 CONTENTS. Boiled and Baked Puddings . 257 Sweet Dishes for Entremets . 306 Creams, Blanc-Manger, and Jellies 326 Preserves, Compotes, &c. • 344 Cakes • 364 Bread • 384 Dessert Dishes, Dried Fruits, Confectionery . 387 Ices ... • 397 Coffee, Tea, Chocolate ... . 400 Drinking Cups, Syrups, Liqueurs, &c. 403 Items for Invalids . 415 Menus . 422 Index 429 Advertisements GENERAL DIRECTIONS AND REMARKS. In order that the dishes prepared should be good, it is absolutely necessary that all the ingredients should be good and fresh, otherwise the result will not be satisfactory. All the cooking utensils should be scrupulously clean, and the degchees should be tinned at least once a month, or if possible every fortnight. The minutest directions have been given and often re- peated several times, and all the quantities most carefully apportioned, in order that even an inexperienced cook need feel no doubts as to the result of an experiment. In many instances when cream is not attainable, such as in sauces, soups, &c, fresh goat's milk, with the yolk of an egg beaten up in it, will be found to answer equally well. When herbs cannot be procured fresh, they can always be purchased dried in bottles at the English store-shops. The following is a list of stores, which should always be kept in readiness as they are required for all dishes. Loaf sugar, moist sugar, sifted loaf sugar, whole pepper, ground pepper, black and white, cayenne, mustard, fine salt, soy, anchovy sauce, Harvey sauce, tomato sauce, chutney, mushroom ketchup, capers, pickles, vinegar, Lucca oil, Tarragon vinegar, Chilli vinegar, all kinds of herbs in bottles, and Parmesan cheese. 2 DAINTV DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. We would also strongly recommend our readers to pro- cure Cre-fydd's sauces, sold by Crosse and Blackwell, one of which, Casureep, supplies the place of all other seasoning. Moulds.—Moulds must be dipped into cold water before putting either jelly or cream into them; and when about to turn out the contents they must be quickly- dipped into hot water and wiped dry. Vanilla Sugar is made by keeping six sticks of vanilla in a glass jar with a stopper filled with sifted loaf sugar. Thus it will always be ready for use, and is better for flavouring than either .the sticks themselves or the essence. Tea to be good, requires three teaspoonsful to a breakfast cup. Coffee one ounce (}4 chittack) to a coffee cup. To make them good the water must be perfectly boiling. In Soups where ham is not available, the root of a salted boiled tongue may be substituted, and in forcemeats, &c, some slices of tongue may be used instead. Garlic, though indispensable to good cookery, has a most disagreeable flavour when too much is used, therefore the directions about rubbing the bottom of the cooking pot with it must be strictly adhered to. Baked Flour.—Put one pound (two chittacks) of fine flour into a soup plate and bake in a cool oven until it is quite dry, but not colored; when cold, pound it and put it into a glass jar; tie it over with paper, and keep for use when directed. Dried or prepared Crumbs.—Put some bread on a sheet of paper, place it in a cool oven, and let it remain until per- fectly dried through. Divide the crust from the crumb and pound them separately till in a very fine powder. Put them into jars, and keep them in a dry place. GENERA!. DIRECTIONS AND REMARKS. 3 The white crumbs are used for sweetbreads, cutlets, fried fish, puddings, &c. The brown crumbs are to be used for hams, bacon, coloring broth, &c. Any pieces of bread then left should be baked daily as the bread should not be stale, and should be pounded twice or thrice a week. Burnt Sugar for coloring Soups, 6rc.—Put J of a It), (two chittacks) of sifted loaf sugar into a small iron saucepan (untinned), and place it over the fire to bake until it becomes black, but not crisp like a cinder; add a pint (ten chittacks) of water, and simmer till the sugar dissolves and the water is reduced to htdf a pint (four chittacks), strain through a cloth, and when cold bottle and keep for use. Great care is required in flavoring not to put too much, and it must be used by drops until the desired result is attained. Black Onions for Sou/is, ire.—Peel six large onions and put them on a tin dish. Knead together J of a lb. (four chit- tacks) of salt butter and J of a lb. (two chittacks) of moist sugar; divide it into six equal parts and place one on each onion. Put them in a slow oven and bake until they are black through, but not burnt crisp. Baste them frequently with the liquor; when done, put them in a pie dish and keep for use. These onions give a finer color to soup and gravy than any- thing else; they also impart a good flavor. Spinach greening for Sauces.—Take two handsful of spinach, wash it, and put it met into a mortar; pound it to a pulp, and then pour all the contents of the mortar into a strong cloth, which two people, one at each end, must twist opposite ways to wring out all the juice. Pour the extract into a small stewpan and set it over the fire; 4 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. when it curdles scrape it out with a spoon and lay it on a sieve that the water may drip off. Place it in a covered basin and keep in a cool place till wanted. Quenelle forcemeat of Veal.—-Take 1 lb. of lean white veal cut from the leg or chump end; scrape it with a knife; pound and rub it through a wire sieve upon a plate. Take 12 oz. of this, and put it in a mortar. Steep 8 oz. of the crumb of a new loaf in tepid water and wring it in a cloth to extract the water; place it in a degchee with £ of an ounce of butter and a saltspoonfufc of salt, stir it over the fire with a wooden spoon until it ceases to stick to the stewpan and becomes a smooth paste; then put it beween two plates to cool. When it is cold put it into the mortar with the veal and 6 oz. of butter, and pound well to- gether; then add the yolks of five eggs and the whites of three, two tablespoonsful of good white sauce, (see Sauces No. 2), one teaspoonful of salt, and one salt- spoonful of white pepper. When these ingredients have all been well mixed by pounding, take the whole out of the mortar, put it into a basin, and keep it on ice or in a cool place until required for use. The Liquor in which beef or mutton are boiled should be reserved in uncovered earthen pans for soups. (See Economical Soup.) The milk in which fowls, rabbits, &c, are boiled should be reserved for white sauces. Curry Rice.—Take \ lb. of Patna rice; wash it in three changes of cold water; let it stand in the last for half an hour. Pour off the water, and put the rice into a Note.—All varieties of quenelle forcemeat are to be prepared in the same way using for the different varieties the fillets of fowls, pheasants, pea-fowl, partridges, snipe, hares, rabbits, &c, using exactly the same proportions. GENERAL DIRECTIONS AND REMARKS. 5 degchee and cover it to the depth of two or three inches with cold water, add a teaspoonful of salt and boil quickly for twenty minutes. Then dash in a cup of cold water, take it off the fire instantly and put it on a sieve before the fire or in the oven with a dry cloth or a sheet of brown paper over it. Leave it for seven minutes and then serve as directed. Recipe for preserving Vegetables.—The vegetables which pre- serve best are French beans, carrots, and broad benns; green peas, asparagus and cauliflower are more diffi- cult to preserve, and require more careful dressing when opened to conceal a certain tinned flavour which is almost always noticeable, though this can be got rid of by rinsing them for a second in scalding water before preparing them for the table. The process of preserv- ing, then, is as follows: In the first place, the tins in which the vegetables are to be preserved must be most carefully cleaned, being boiled in soda and water the day before they are used, and perfectly dried. The vegetables are prepared just as they would be if they were going to be cooked for the table; they are then thrown into boiling water, slightly salted, and are boiled till they are almost but not quite as tender as they would be if they were to be eaten at once. They are then lifted out of the saucepan with a cullender (or sieve-spoon) and laid in the tins, which are filled within an inch of the top. The tins are then filled to the top with some of the water in which the vegetables were boiled. The same tin can be used over and over again, but a new cover must always be provided. The cover must be soldered on; and, as each tin is ready, it 0 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. is placed in a large pan of boiling water, so that the tins are quite immersed. They must be left in the pans for 10 minutes, and this will test whether they are quite air-tight or not. If they are not wholly air-tight, small bubbles of air will rise to the surface; and when this is the case, the tin must be taken out and carefully examined and the weak spot soldered: then the tin must be tested again, and must be examined and re- paired until no more air bubbles rise and it is quite air-tight. The tins are then set aside to cool down gadually; and when they are quite cold, they may be packed in cases and deposited in a cool, dry place till wanted. Every now and then, as may be expected in spite of all precautions, it will be seen within the first fortnight that on one or two of the tins the covers bulge and rise. This shows that the covers were not air-tight, and the vegetables contained in them are useless and can be thrown away. If, however, this process does not take place after a few weeks, the tins are perfect and may be kept for two years or even longer. It is quite easy to grow mushrooms in any quantity, and they can be preserved in the same way. They form a most palatable and wholesome dish, and it is difficult to understand why they should be imported year after year at great cost, when the means of growing them is so simple and so inexpensive. We should strongly advise every one to have a little iron stove with an oven, such as can be procured at Roorkee or from England, as it is very difficult to regulate the heat of the common ovens found in an Indian Kitchen, and it is almost impossible to make light pastry except in a good oven. GENERAL DIRECTIONS AND REMARKS. KITCHEN UTENSILS. i Large Iron Fish Kettle or Ham Boiler. 6 Copper Stewpans with covers, of various sizes. 2 Copper Saucepans or Saute- pans. 3 Iron Saucepans 3 Frying pans, (i enamelled for Omelets). 2 Iron Spits for roasting. i Brass Pestle and Mortar. i Marble „ „ i Tin Dripping Pan. i Basting Ladle. i Meat saw. i Chopper. 6 Wooden Skewers. 6 Plated „ 2 Cook's Knives. 6 Forks. i Roasting Fork. i Fluted Gridiron. i Fish Slice, I Egg „ i Iron Tea Kettle. I Small Block-Tin Kettle. i Wire-frying Basket. I Box of plain round Cutters, i Grater. i Small Grater. 6 Iron Spoons. 6 Wooden „ 1 Flour Dredger. 2 Block-Tin Gravy-strainers, i Dozen Tartlet Pans. 2 Block-Tin Jelly Moulds. 1 „ „ Cake Mould, i Egg Whisk. 2 Hair Sieves. 1 Wire „ i Cullender. i Tannery Cloth. i Jellybag and Stand. i Weighing Machine with Weights, i Steak Tongs, i Biscuit Forcer, i Wire Drainer. Some Larding Pins. „ Coarse Earthen-ware Bowls. „ Enamelled Cups, Plates, and Bowls. 2 Boards, one for chopping on, one for pastry. 2 Rolling Pins, i Camp Oven. I Dutch „ We would in addition strongly recommended to every household Captain Warren's Cooking Pot for making Soup, cooking Vegetables, and steaming Puddings. DAINTY DISHES EOK INDIAN TABLES. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. We append a tabic of the Weights and Measures used in this volume:— equal to 2}, tolahs 2 oz. or 5 tolahs 16 oz. or 8 chittacks „ 2 pounds „ 40 seers „ 1 quart „ 20 oz. or 4 soup ladles ,, 8 tablespoonsful „ 1' » » >) 1 dessert „ „ 1 tea „ „ 1 cayenne „ „ 1 oz. 1 chittack. 1 pound. 1 seer. 1 maund. 2 pints = 1 sr. 1 pint. 1 ladle. |oz.. 1 f oz. I oz. 1 grn. (the 60th part of a drachm.) An ordinary tumbler holds about -J pint. When the term "gill" is used, it may be understood to mean a quarter of a pint. AS SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. 1.—White Bechamel Sauce. Put the flour and butter into a degchee, and knead to- gether with a wooden spoon; add the vegetables cut into slices, the pepper and salt, and moisten with the milk. Stir over a clear fire while it boils sharply for twenty minutes, taking great care to stir all round the edges and the bottom so that it does not burn, then strain through a hair-sieve or coarse cloth and place in a basin for use. ingredients. 4 oz. flour 2 oz. butter 1 onion, 1 bunch of parsley 1 small carrot y2 head of celery 1 leaf of bay and thyme 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of white pepper 1]4 pint of milk 2.—White Sauce. ( Two ways.) Boil the milk with the mace and lemon peel; beat the eggs with the cream. Strain the milk and pour it by degrees into the eggs and cream, beating all the time; then pour into a small saucepan and stir until it thick- ens. Serve immediately. Boil the milk ; knead the butter with the flour and stir into the milk; boil ten minutes, add the cream and serve at once. B ingredients, No. 1. j4 pint of new milk l/z 1nch of mace 2 inches of thin lemon peel The yolks of 2 eggs 1 gill of good cream ingredients, No. z. 3 oz. of fresh butter 1 tablespoonful of baked flour % pint of milk 2 tablespoonsful of cream IO DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 3.—Bread Sauce. Put into a small saucepan the bread crumbs, onion, pep- per corns, cloves, salt, and milk; boil gently for twenty minutes stiring constantly, then rub through a fine sieve or cloth; cover and let it stand for an hour, put it back into the sauce- pan, stir in the butter or cream and serve at once in a tureen. ingredients. 3 0z. of bread crumbs 1 good sized onion 3 peppercorns 2 cloves % saltspoonful of salt % of a pint of new milk 1 oz of f1esh butter, or 2 tablespoonsful of cream 4.—Onion Sauce. Peel and slice the onions and boil for ten minutes, drain and put them into a small deg- chee with the butter and flour; mix well, add the milk, pepper, and salt, stir over the fire for ten minutes, add the cream and serve at once. ingredients. 6 large onions 2 oz. of flour 2 oz. of butter 1 pint of milk 1 saltspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 tablespoonful of cream 5.—Soubise Sauce. Peel and slice the onions, and put them into a degchee with the butter, pepper, and salt; cover and stew very slowly until the onions are dissolved, but they must not be allowed to color. Add the flour, the pota- toes, and the milk, stir over the fire for fifteen minutes, rub through a seive or coarse cloth and keep hot in a covered degchee until used according to directions. ingred1ents. 8 large onions 2 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper 4 oz. of flour 2 fresh boiled mealy potatoes 1 pint of milk SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. II 6—Maitre d'Hotel Sauce. Put the Bechamel sauce in a small degchee, and when it ,. . is hot stir in the butter, pars- ingrea1cnts. '* i gill of Bechamel. (No. 0 ley, pepper, salt, and lemon 2 oz. of fresh butter' , , 1 tabiespoonfuiof-chopped parsley juice; boil five minutes and 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper ServC 1 teaspoonful of lemon juice Note.—If no Bechamal Sauce is prepared, use instead the same quantity of milk in which the bones of a fowl have been boiled for half an hour, and knead 2 oz. of butter and I oz. of flour into it. Boil ten minutes until quite thick, and then proceed as with the Bechamel. 7.—Melted Butter. Knead the butter and flour in a small saucepan, add the , ingredients. water, pepper, and salt, and stir 2 oz. buttar - over the fire till it thickens, but 1 oz. flour, .... m. 1 gill of water- do not let it boil. Then stir 1n 1 saltspoonful of salfc • % ., „ .. PePPer . a bit of butter the size of a walnut, or the yolk of an egg. Note.—A gill of milk may be substituted for the water. 8— Melted Butter. (Another way.) , Mix the flour into the butter with a knife until it is perfect- ingredhnts. ly incorporated with it; put it ^tlbiesrSfui "f Arrowroot, or into a small saucepan with the A£u7aggin°oUfr milk or water salt and pepper, and milk or 1 M,'spo°" u ° Sit*' water, and stir it always one way until it presents the appearance of thick cream, but be careful not to let it boil. 9.—Melted Butter for Vegetables. Prepare as No. 8, but at the moment of serving add the yolks of two eggs and two teaspoonsful of lemon juice. 12 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 10.—Mayonnaise Sauce. When the eggs have been boiled quite hard and are cold, ingredients. pound the yolks in a mortan 'rLwhydkgsWledhard and add whilst pounding the 3 teaspoonsful of salt ,, . . j 1 „ „ of dry mustard salt, mustard, and cayenne, and 1 grain of cayenne . , ., .... .. 12 tabiespoonsfui of Lucca oil the beaten yolks. When well 2 ,, Tarragon vinegar 4 ,, BVench vinegar mixed stir in drop by drop, first all the oil, and then the vinegar. Care must be taken to stir all the time and always the same way. Cover the mortar and let it stand in a cool place for three hours, or on ice for one. The excellence of this sauce depends on the making, and it should look like rich smooth cream. The quantities given are sufficient for a Mayonnaise for eight or ten people. 11.—Mayonnaise Sauce. (Anothet way.) Beat the yolks of the eggs; then stir in the oil (always one ingredients. "^ dWp b? drop= lhm tllC 3 yolks of eggs vinegar, and continue stirring 6 teaspoonsful of fresh oil 3 of white vinegar until the sauce looks like thick A l1ttle parsley some chopped eschalots cream; add the eschalots and A p1nch of pepper (wh1te)' 1 saitspoonfui of salt parsley (chopped ?s fine as pos- sible) and the pepper and salt. 12.—Tartar Sauce. This is made in the same way as Mayonnaise Sauce, only the proportions of the eggs are eight boiled to four raw ones, and when about to serve add a teaspoonful of finely chop- ped chives, green onions, or shalot, and a teaspuontul of chopped gherkin. SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. 13 13.—Horse Radish Sauce. Grate the horse radish, put it into a basin, and blend it .. , with the cream, add the vinegar, ingred1ents. ° 2 tabiespoonsfui of grated horse salt, and mustard, and hold it radish 4 tabiespoonsfui of cream over the fire till it thickens, 3 dessertspoonsful of vinegar 1 teaspoonfui of salt stirring it all the time, but on 1 dessertspoonful of made mus- ^d no account let it boil. Then serve in a sauceboat. 14.—Dutch Sauce. Put the raw yolks, the butter, cream, pepper, salt and i^redients. vinegar into a small saucepan, 2 oz."of°buuegrS and place this within a degchee ]4 1iill of cre;1m • ', r 1 , L^ rsaitspoonfui of salt containing one pint of hot water. 1 of pepper . . - , ,. . . 1 teaspoonfui of elder vinegar Pllt It On the fare and WtllSk It briskly either with a wire whisk or a small wooden spoon till it thickens and looks like rich yellow cream. Great care must be taken that the sauce does not curdle, and therefore the fire must not be too fierce. If however it should curdle, add the yolks of two more eggs, or a desert- spoonful of white sauce. 15.—Celery Sauce. Thoroughly cleanse the celery and slice it very thin; ingredients. put it mto a degchee with the 4 heads of celery salt, pepper, butter, and the 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 teaspoonfui of salt sliced onion; cover the degchee 4 oz. of butter 1 onion, sliced and set it on a slow fire to stew 4 oz. of flour 1 pint of milk until the celery is dissolved, but not colored. Then add the flour and milk; stir over the fire and let it boil for twenty minutes, then rub through a sieve or coarse cloth, and keep in a small degchee ready for use as directed. 14 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 16.—Oyster Sauce. Take off the beards and put the oysters into a basin ingredients. of cold water with the lemon- ^oznofKr* juice. Boil the beards in the 1 oz. of flour .. . , c 1 gill of cream for milk) liquor with a grain of cayenne 1 teaspoonful of lemon-juice . . , , 1 grain of cayenne for ten minutes, knead the butter with the flour and mix into the liquor, stir in the cream, drain the oysters, put them into the same, boil five minutes, and serve at once. 17.—Apple Sauce. Peel, core, and slice the apples, and put them into a ingredients. small saucepan with the sugar, 1 SzPofb.noist sugar lemon, butter, and water; stew The rind of half lemon , r. .,, A piece of butter (the size of a OVCr a SlOW fire till ClUlte in a 1 gin of water pulp, rub through a sieve of coarse cloth, and serve very hot. Note.—This Sauce can be made with preserved apples. 18.—Green Sauce. (For boiled Chicken or boiled Mutton.) Put the milk into a saucepan; knead the flour with ,. . the butter and stir into the ingred1ents. 1 cupful of spinach greening milk; then add the lemon- 1 teaspoonful of lemon-juice 1 „ of sugar juice, sugar, salt, and pepper, \i pint of the milk 1n which the . ° ' '"' first has been boiled boil for ten minutes, carefully 1 saltspoonful of salt' t ,, of pepper stirring until it thickens; then 2 oz. of butter' 1 oz of flour. add the greening and serve, poured over the fowl or mutton. This is a most excellent sauce, and may also be eaten with boiled lamb. SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. '5 19.—Ketchup Sauce. (For Steaks and Mutton Chops.) ingredients. 1 claret glass of red wine 1 „ „ of ketchup 1 piece of butter (the size of a walnut) 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 teaspoonful of vinegar Stir all the ingredients together over the fire for 5 minutes, and serve, poured over the steak or chops. 20.—Sauce Appetissante. Work the sugar into the mustard, then add all the other ingredients one by one, stirring all the time. When they are well blended put the sauce into a degchee; put in any slices of cold meat and let it cook till hot, ingredients. 1 dessertspoonful of mustard 1 ,, ,, of sugar 2 „ ,, of Harvey's sauce 1 teaspoonful of shalot vinegar 1 tablespoonful of claret but not boil. Then serve. 21.—Butter Sauce. (For kidneys and broiled meat.) ingredients. 4 oz. of butter 1 saltspoonful of salt 1 ,, ,, of pepper 2 teaspoonsful of chopped pars- ley 1 „ „ of lemon juice 1 grain of cayenne Mix all the ingredients well together, and keep an hour in a cool place. Then serve in a sauceboat. 22.—Sauce for cold Pheasant. ingredients. small shalot teaspoonful of mustard ,, of oil ,, of vinegar ,, of ketchup saltspoonful of salt Chop the shalot as fine as pos- sible, add all the other ingredi- ents, one by one, mix thoroughly, and serve in a sauceboat. l6 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. . 23.—Cream Sauce. Boil the milk with the mace; beat the yolks and add them to the milk while it is hot ingredients. . . ... . , - K pint of milk but n0t b0lllng; Stlr 0Ver tlle fire volksoflvv^ggs till it is as thick as cream, then 3tablespoonsfulofcream ^^ i^ a bas;n. M& ^^ tablespoonsful of cream, stir in quickly. Serve as directed. Note—Small mushrooms added to this sauce are a great improve- ment. In this case fry them in butter for five minutes. 24.—German Sauce. (For Asparagus or Seakale.) Mix the baked flour and the cream; stir it over the fire until it begins to thicken; ingredients. , ,abieSpoonfui of baked flo„r then add the yolk of the egg ^voik °f cream beaten, the butter, pepper, salt, *pmch°ofbwhfte pepper and vinegar; stir until well mixed, 1 teaspoonful of white vinegar ana Serve. 25.—Maitre D'Hotel Butter. ingredients. Put all the ingredients into a , ^nw'of finely chop, small basin, stir them well to- % teatjSoSu'of finely chopped gether with a spoon, and keep % saT^oonfui of salt in a cool place until required for V of pepper ,. , The juice of one lemon Use as directed. 26.—Anchovy Butter. Clean the anchovies; split them and take out the bones, pound them in a mortar with ingred1ents. l 6 anchovies aii the other ingredients, rub 2 oz. butter \ &,spyoTM of anchovy through a sieve, and use as MUCt directed. SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. IJ 27.—Epicurean Butter. Take a large handful of tarragon, parsley, chervil, and ingredients. chives in equal proportions; par- iiSfey0" b0'1 and squeeze in a cloth; add chWesS the anchovies, (cleaned), the 6 anchovies 1 1 , Tl t tabiespoonfui of capers capers, sauce and butter; put all 1 ,, of Oude sauce ., , j. • . 4 oz. butter the 1ngredients into a mortar, pound thoroughly, rub through a sieve and use as directed. 28.—Tomato Sauce. Put the sauce and vinegar into a small degchee; knead ingredients. the butter with the flour, and I SS££*MS: ^ir it into the sauce for five mi- U ^fTeshbu™"our nutes. Serve as directed. 29.—Parsley Sauce. Chop one handful of parsley fine, and boil three minutes; drain and put it into melted butter or any other white sauce. (See Nos. r, 2, 7, 8.) 30.—Tapp Sauce. Pound the first seven articles until they are well mixed, , ,. , then stir in the vinegar and lime- ingrea1ents. ° Green mangoes, 8 oz juice. Put it into jars, cover Salt, S oz ... Red chill1es, 4 oz them and put them in the sun Chilli vinegar, 1 gill Moist sugar, 8 oz every day, after which stir them Ra1s1ns, 8 oz '•" Green ginger, 6 oz well and cover again. Do this 3 bottles of v1negar a 1 pintofiimejuice for a month, then strain through coarse muslin and bottle for use. The remainder makes excellent chutnee. c l8 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 31.—Ne-plus-ultra Chutnee. Wash and dry the mustard seed in the sun; then gently ingredients. bruise to remove the husks. Moist sugar, = seers Slice the ginger, garlic, and chil- Green'ginger, 1 ," lies very thin. Boil the sugar to Mustard seed. I „ 1 1 . .1 Raisins, 1 „ a syrup, peel and cut the mangoes Dried chillies with . , . ., , the seeds extracted 1 „ into small pieces and boil them Good vinegar, 4 bottles . Unripe mangoes 55 in the vinegar of three bottles; then stand till cold. Mix all the ingredients together and add the remaining bottle of vinegar. Then bottle for use. Note—Should the Chutnee become dry at any time, add a little vin- egar to moisten it. 32.—Mushroom Ketchup. Put the mushrooms and salt into an earthen pan, stir ingredients. together and let them stand °Kib'off ™i"shroon,s' twelve hours. Then drain off the yJotrSJ^l^^ "q^r by pressing it through a ?odovesutm'gbruised' sieve. Add all the ingredients, 1 saltspoonful of allspice , ,. . , ,_ t1 , , 1 teaspoonfui of whole pepper except the claret, put the whole 6 corns of long pepper . , , j u -i 1 1 1 blade of mace into a degchee and boil slowly, I small onion , . . r , r 1 piece of garlic, the size of a pea skimming frequently for tWO 2 inches of horse radish, chopped 2 glasses of claret hours. Then boil fast for twenty minutes, skimming constantly. Pour the ketchup into a earthen pan, and when quite cold strain it, add the claret, and bottle it. Cork it closely, and keep two months before using it. 33.—Pickled Walnuts. Boil three pounds of salt in two gallons of water for ten ingredients. minutes, pour it into an earthen Io^.offsairgwa'nutS pan, and when cold put in the ! oz.1'o°fn£fuiscdbgingernegar nuts and let them remain twelve SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND P1CKI.FS. to itrr&wn tf Pxtud n mimmts. hows; then pour off the brine, * iiades oc« add some fresh made in the same % et of pepctercoros a K ot of muni seed manner and proportions, and let ■ oV*eof garbc **»!<» it stand twelve hours longer. Drain off the brine and lay the walnuts in the sun until they turn black; turn them frequently. Boil the vinegar with all the other ingredients; place the walnuts in large jars; pour the vinegar over, boiling hot; put an equal quantity of the spice into each jar, and when cold tie them down and keep for three months before using. 34.—Tomato Sauce. The tomatoes must be ripe, and gathered in dry wea- ther. Wipe them with a soft cloth and slice them; peel and slice the onions, the shalot and garlic; put them into a degchee with the spices and vinegar; skim and stir frequently and simmer for two hours. Add the ale and boil moderately fast for half an hour, or till the sauce thickens. Rub the whole through a coarse hair sieve, or cloth, and then through a fine one; put it into dry wide-mouthed bottles, and when cold cork tightly and seal over the top. Ingredients, 14 Its. of tomatoes 4 Spanish onions 2 ounces of shalot & of an or. of garlic 1 „ „ of mace 3 „ .» of bruised ginger 3 drachms of cayenne 1 quart of good vinegar 1 ,, of strong old ale 35.—Sauce for cold Fish. Ingredients* 1 teaspoonful of £? mus- All these put in the order in x " of black pepper which they are enumerated and 2 tabiespionsfui of oil" well mixed. Serve in a sauceboat. 1 ,, of vinegar 1 dessertspoonful of sherry r 20 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 36.—Another Sauce for cold Fish. ingred1ents. 2 yolks of eggs (boiled hard) % teaspoonful of black pepper % 11 » salt J4 ,, „ red pepper 1 „ ,, made mustard 1 „ ,, chopped parsley and chives J£ ,, ,, anchovy sauce 3 tablespoonsfui of oil 1 dessertspoonful of vinegar 1 ,, of Tarragon vi- negar All the ingredients to be well mixed, always stirring one way, and poured over the cold fish as directed. 37.—Oxford Brawn Sauce. Ingredients* 1 tablespoonful of brown sugar 1 teaspoonful of made mustard 1 saltspoonful of salt % „ of pepper 2 tablespoonsfui of very good oil a „ of vinegar Mix well and serve with brawn, calfs-feet, or any cold meat. 38—Christopher North's Own Sauce. ingredients, 1 saltspoonful of cayenne (powdered) % „ of salt 1 small deserts poonful of pounded sugar 1 tablespoonful of strained lemon-juice 2 oz. of Harvey's sauce 1 teaspoonful of mushroom ketchup 3 tablespoonsfui of port wine A few drops of garlic, or eschalot vinegar may be added if liked Put all these ingredients into a small basin; mix them well. Put the basin into a saucepan of boiling water to heat it; mix it for some hours before it is served, and then use as directed. 39—Chutney Sauce. Mince the raisins, tamarinds and garlic quite fine. Boil the apples in half of the vinegar till they are a soft pulp. Boil the sugar in the rest of the vin- egar till in a clear syrup. When these are quite cold, mix the ingredients. 1 lb. of new raisins, stoned 1 lb. of tamarind, ,, 3 oz. of garlic, peeled 3 lbs. of sour apples peeled, cored, and sliced 1 lb. of coarse brown sugar 2 quarts of vinegar % lb. of salt SAUCES, CONDIMENTS, AND PICKLES. 21 ingredient,0/Chutne, Sauce. whole of the ingredientS tOge- % of an oz. cayenne 2 oz. of ground ginger ther and stir well with a wooden 3 oz. of yellow mustard-seed, poinded spoon. Put the mixture into wide-mouthed bottles, cork them closely, tie bladder over the corks, and place the bottles in a warm closet near the fire for three weeks; turn the bottles every day. Keep for six months before using, and serve with curries. DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. CURRY POWDERS• Calcutta Curry Powder. i . teaspoonful of turmeric. 1 tablespoonful of coriander-seed. 1- „ „ poppy-seed. Yz teaspoonful of ginger. % „ „ red chilli. y2 „ „ cummin-seed. The seeds should be of the finest quality, well dried, pounded, and mixed. Madras Curry Powder. 2 drachms of turmeric. 4 chillies. 2 grains of mustard-seed. 2 drachms of coriander-seed. 2 grains of cummin-seed. 2 drachms of poppy-seed. Pound and mix. Mr. Arnott's Curry Powder. 8 oz. of turmeric. 4 „ „ coriander-seed. 2 ,, „ cummin-seed. 2 „ „ Fcenugreek-seed. Y* , , , , cayenne. SOUPS, BROTHS, &c. 1—Stock No. 1. Four Quarts. Rub your degchee six times across the bottom with garlic. Put in the beef and a pint of water; let it stand by the fire an hour, then add all the ingredients. Simmer and skim frequently for six hours. Strain through a fine hair sieve (or a coarse cloth) which has been dipped in cold water into an earthen pan (uncovered), and when cold remove the fat. Note.—In India the stock should be made every day, therefore judgment must be used as to the quantity required. ing redients. Garlic 10 lbs. fresh-killed shin-of beef 1 pint of water 24 of a lb, lean ham 3 onions, 3 carrots A small head of celery 4 cloves, 6 allspice 10 peppercorns A large black onion, {see page 3) A tablespoonful of brown sugar A teaspoonful of mustard A teaspoonful of salt 2—Stock No. 2. Four Quarts. Put all the ingredients into a degchee, simmer gently and skim frequently for six hours. Strain through a fine hair sieve (or a coarse cloth) that has been dipped in cold water into an earthen pan (uncovered), and when cold remove the fat. Note.—Two fresh truffles will be found a great improvement to both stocks. D ingredients. 1 knuckle of veal (7 lbsj A cow heel A fresh-killed old fowl A turnip, 2 onions A lettuce, 1 blade of mace % of a nutmeg J4 lb. (4 chittacks) lean ham 1 teaspoonful of salt A smalt bunch of sweet herbs 6 quarts of water 26 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 3.—Calfs Foot Stock. Split the two feet, put them into a degchee with the ,. , water, and simmer for five hours ingred1ents.' „ calves feet very gently 5 skim frequently. Five pints of water Stra;n through a fine hair siev£ (or a coarse cloth) that has been dipped in cold water into an uncovered earthen pan, and the next morning take off every particle of fat. 4.—Glaze. Glaze is made by boiling any kind of stock till it is reduced to the consistency of cream. 5.—Stock Fat. Have a saucepan of boiling water by the side of the stock-pot; when the scum has all been removed and fat only rises, skim it off the stock, and throw it into the water in the saucepan. Pour it all together into a basin, and next day well wash the fat and boil it in a degchee until it becomes quite clear. It will then be fit for any use, and will supply the place of ghee, butter, and oil. 6.—Stock Meat. Stock meat may be made into a very savoury dish as ingredients. follows :—for every pound (i seer) Forevery pound of stock meat q{ meat m;x all the ingre(lientS, \ sa"Tn5fU'1 btk pePPer leaving out the yolk of the egg. Thera6thrpayrrnof a nutmeg When well mixed form into cakes ThTrJed of M lemon grated half inch thick; dip them into 1 teaspoonful of chopped , .. . , pard1-y the beaten yolks of the egg, SOUPS, BROTHS, &C. 27 ingredient*for stock Meat. dredge them with baked flour, 1 small onion finely chopped . r . ... . M saitspoonfui of mixed herbs and fry in the dripping for eight 2 oz. of good dripping or butter r egg or ten minutes. Note.—Stock meat is also very good chopped and mixed with salad. 7.—Jelly Stock Meat. Rerhove the bones, cut the meat into small pieces, season ingredients. with salt and pepper, and add rTaLpoInfuTofsait all the ingredients. Make a % teaspoonful of Tarragon vine- tableSpOOnfill hot, rub it with The strained juice of \i lemon fresh cut garlic, stir the meat well with it, and press it into a plain mould. This is good for breakfast or supper, and is improved by being garnished with aspic jelly and hard boiled eggs neatly cut. 8.—Economical Stock. This is prepared in the same way as No. 1 Stock, only instead of the fresh-killed beef, use any bones, old joints, carcasses of fowls or ducks or game, the bones being well broken up. It may be improved by the addition of one pound of lean beef chopped fine, pounded and mixed with one quart of cold water and two whites of eggs. 9.—Clear Gravy Soup. (Two Quarts.) Peel, scrape, wash, drain and slice the onion, carrot, ingredients. turnip, celery, and fry them to a . onion.'Tcarrot pale Dr0Wn Color m the t■Uttei\ % turnip, y , head of celery Boil the stock and put. ;„ thr-. 28 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingrtdhnu/or ciear Gravy s,,,,/,. vegetables, salt, sugar, cayenne, i sattspoonful of salt ■ „ loaf-sugar and saffron. Boil gently for M Vz gram of cayenne M grain saffron of an hour, skimming frequently. 5 pints (4 seers) of stock, No. i '° '' 1 small wine glass of Marsala Strain; put the soup into a clean degchee, and boil fast (uncovered) for ten or fifteen minutes. Then set it aside to settle. Put the wine into the soup-tureen, pour in the soup, and serve. Note,—Eggs carefully poached and floating in the soup arc an improvement. 10 -Thick Gravy Soup. This is made in the same way as the clear soup, with three tablespoonsful of baked flour mixed with a gill o£-cold water, and a teaspoonful of mushroom ketchup added. 11. —Julien Soup. Clean and cut the vegetables into small slices, and put ingredients. them into a degchee with the salt, 7- carrots, 1 turnip The white part of a leek (or sugar, vinegar, and the cold water. spring onions) ° ° y, head of celery, (or a small Boil till tender, about twenty endive) ■ teaspoonful of salt minutes, then drain. Boil the 1 „ „ sugar > I ,uar,'orcoidwa"ergar stock, put in the vegetables, and 'ISSSi of sherry boil moderately fast (uncovered) .quarts and % pint of stock for ^ an j^^ M& ^ cayenne and the sherry, and serve at once. Note.—Green peas and asparagus, a teacupful of each, arc an improvement. 12.—Almond Soup. This may be considered the very best of white soups. SOUPS, BROTHS, &C. *9 ingredients of Almond Soup, A good fowl 4 oz. blanched and pounded almonds 1 tablespoonful of cream 2 tablespoonsful of baked flour 5 pints of stock, (No. 2) The white heart of a lettuce 1 dessertspoonful of loaf sugar 1 teaspoonful of salt 2 fresh eggs 2 oz. of butter Put the fowl and the lettuce into the stock, boil up slowly, and then simmer for eighteen min- utes. Take out the fowl, cut off all the white meat, and put back the bones and trimmings into the pot with the sugar and salt. Simmer for 1 ^ hours, and then rub through a cloth. Pound the white meat of the fowl with the almonds, and blend with the eggs beaten with the cream, then pass through a coarse cloth. Put the soup into a degchee, rubbed twice across the bottom with garlic. Mix the paste, work the flour and butter together, and mix them with the fowl paste, stir it into the soup, simmer the whole for half an hour, and serve. 13.—Green Pea Soup. (Two Quarts.) Wash the spinach, mint, lettuce and onions; leave them in cold water with the sugar for two hours. Shell the old peas, and put them with the soaked vegetables into a degchee contain- ing one quart of boiling water. add the salt and loaf su^Tir, and boil fast (uncovered) for an hour. Then add the stock; stir fre- quently, knead the flour with the butter, and stir in for 10 minutes. Rub the whole through a fine hair sieve, (or coarse cloth) put it back into the stew-pan and boil up: shell the young ingredients. 2 handsful of young spinach 2 sprigs of mint 1 large lettuce 12 spring onions 3 tablespoonsful of moist sugar 1 quart of old peas yt pint of young peas 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 „ of loaf sugar 3 pints of stock 2 tablespoonsful of baked flour, 2 oz. of butter 1 quart of water 36 DAINTY DISHES I'OK INDIAN TABLES. peas, put them into the soup, stir frequently, and boil fast (uncovered) for 20 minutes, and serve. Note.—The soup should be pale green in color and uf the consis- tency of cream ; if it is not green enough, add a little spinach greening (see recipe) until the right color is attained. 14.—Oyster Soup. Take the beards off the oysters, and throw them into a ingredients. pint of cold water with the strain- ■ tTof o£ter°ck' (N°'2)- ed lemon juice, and let them stand 3 ^^"IfSrftakiStur tillwanted. Put the beards into i sill of cream (or of milk with .1 , 1 j 1 , .«_ 1 *i % yolks of eggs beaten in it.) the stock, and let them boil up. Mix the baked flour with half a pint of the oyster liquor taken out of the degchee and then stir it into the soup and boil fast for a quarter of an hour. Strain through a fine sieve or cloth; take the oysters out of the water, put them into a degchee and pour the soup over. Boil fast for eight minutes, stir in the cream, and serve. 15.—Macaroni Soup. Break the macaroni into inch lengths and soak it in cold ingredients. water for an hour; drain. Put Yi lb. Naples macaroni , , , , . - - 3 pints stock, (No. i) into the degchee three pints of the ■j lablespoonsfu!grated parmesan . . ... . . T , 1 teaspoonfui fresh-made mus- stock (boiling hot), ihe cheese, 1 siiitspoonfui of salt mustard, salt and sugar, and 1 saltspounful of loaf sugar 1 wineglass of marsaia. simmer gently for an hour, stir- ring frequently. Add the rest of the stock (two pints) and the marsaia. Boil slowly for 10 minutes longer, and serve, with a separate dish of grated Parmesan cheese. SOUPS, BROTHS, &C. .V 16.—Vermicelli Soup. Follow the preceding receipt exactly, substituting ver micelli for macaroni, and boiling 10 minutes less. 17 — Mock Turtle Soup. Peel, scrape, wash and slice the vegetables, and fry them in quarter of a pound of the butter till of a pale brown color. Put the veal and beef into a degchee with one pint of cold water and let it stand by the side of the fire for an hour to draw out the gravy; then add the vegetables, ham, herbs, peppercorns, cloves, mace, garlic, salt, and sugar, the head (with the skin on) uppermost and four quarts of cold water. Boil up quickly and skim. Put in the marsala and simmer gently for two hours, skimming frequent- ly. Take out the head, pull out the bones, and trim off all the rough pieces; put the meat be- tween two dishes, with a heavy weight on the upper one, and let it get cold. Put the bones and trimmings into the pot and simmer constantly. Knead quarter lb. of the butter with the flour, mustard, cayenne, pepper and salt, and stir this with the soup. Add the soy and anchovy sauce. Boil for quarter of an hour, and strain through a fine sieve or cloth. Cut the meat of the head into inch-square pieces; put it into the soup with the lemon ingredients. A small calf s head 2 lbs. of lean veal 2 lbs. of fresh lean beef y lb. of lean ham (or tongue) 3 onions 1 large head of celery 2 large carrots 1 turnip 1 small bunch of mixed sweet herbs 1 bunch of parsley 3 sage leaves 6 peppercorns 4 cloves 1 blade of mace 1 piece of srarlic, the s12e of a pea 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 tablespoonful of loaf sugar 1 gill of marsala 5 tablespoonsful of baked flour slightly browned ]/,, lb. of butter 2 grains of cayenne 1 teaspoonful of flour of mus- tard 1 saltspoonful of white pepper 1 saltspoonful of salt 1 dessertspoonful of soy 1 teaspoonful of anchovy sauce l „ ,, lemon juice 1 wineglass of good sherry 32 DAINTY DISHKS FOR INDIAN TABLES. juice, simmer 20 minutes, pour in the sherry, and serve immediately with cut lemons handed round. 18.—Pea Fowl Mulligatawny Soup. Clean and cut up the bird, separate all the joints and put it into a degchee with three quarts of water, and the spices: when it boils, skim it and let it simmer for two hours ; then strain. Take some of the bits of meat and the sliced onions, and fry until brown in the butter. Add them to the broth and simmer half an hour. Then mix the baked flour, curry powder, and salt, and stir into the soup; let it simmer for half an hour, and serve with rice (dressed as for curry,) handed round in a separate dish, and cut lemons on a plate. ingredients. A Pea Fowl 6 peppercorns 4 cloves 1 blade of mace 1 piece of garlic, (the size of a pea) 3 onions sliced 6 oz. of butter 5 tablespoonsful of baked flour 2 dessertspoonsful of curry powder 1 teaspoonful of salt 19.—Mulligatawny Soup Roast the fowl before a quick fire for half an hour, and baste with the butter; put it aside till cold. Peel and slice the apple, onions, and the lettuce, and fry until colored, in the butter with which the fowl was basted. Cut the white meat off the fowl into pieces one inch square, break the bones and put them into a degchee with the trimmings, vege- tables, cocoanut, tamarind, curry powder, flour, salt, mint, ingredients. A good fowl 6 oz. of butter 1 large apple 3 large on1ons The heart of a lettuce 2 oz. of cocoanut 1 dessertspoonful of tamarind 2 tablespoonsful of curry powder .'.... of flour 1 teaspoonful of salt 4 leaves of mint 1 teaspoonful of loaf sugar 1 quart of water 1 quart and % pint of stock (No. 2) 1 teaspoonful of lemon ju1ce 1 gill of cream SOUPS, BROTHS, &C. 33 loaf sugar and water. Boil 1 yz hours, and strain through a fine sieve or cloth. Add to this the stock and the pieces of simmer very gently for half an hour. Stir in the lemon, fowl, and juice and cream, and serve immediately with a dish of boiled rice, and some cut lemons on a plate. 20.—Partridge Soup. Roast the partridges, and while they are roasting cut up ingredients. the vegetables and put them with I fmUjUa^ots tne nam and spices into a stew- 1 onlf ce"ry pan to fry with the butter until • bSnchrfparsley they are brown. Cut the fillets 6 ciovra yme out of the birds, and put them 1 blade of mace . , . . . 4 shaiots aside in a plate; pound the car- 2 0z. of butter . 2 quarts of stock, (No. 1) casses, bones and all, 1n a mortar, 1 glass of sherry 1 grain of cayenne and put them into a degchee with the fried vegetables and one quart of water. Boil 1]4 hours, and strain through a fine sieve or cloth. Cut the fillets of the birds into small strips, and put them into the strained soup with the stock; simmer vtty gently for half an hour, pour in the sherry, add the grain of cayenne and serve. Note.—Pheasants, snipe, rabbits, and hares, may be prepared in the same way. 21.—Potato Soup. Peel and slice the potatoes, slice the onions, and put them ingredunt,. i« a degchee with the butter, 1 dozen good potatoes pepper, salt, and stock, and boil 6 onions r 4 oz. of butter gently for one hour. Then rub 1 saltspoonful of pepper * .. .. »•' through a sieve or cloth, put it E 34 DAINTY DISHES FOR- INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Potato Soup. J6 pint of cream (or J4 pint of milk with z yolks of eggs beaten in it) a quarts of stock (No. 2) sippets on a separate dish. back into a degchee, simmer for half an hour, add the cream, and serve immediately with fried 22.—Knuckle of Veal and Rice Soup. Cut the veal into six pieces, sawing the bone through neatly. Put the pieces into a degchee, and stew until all the meat is off the bones. Set the good pieces of meat aside, strain the broth, and skim off the fat. Add all the vegetables, the peppercorns, and the salt to the broth, and boil for half an hour. Put the best pieces of the veal into the soup. Half boil the rice separately, add it to the soup, boil half an hour, and serve hot. ingredients. A knuckle of veal 2 quarts of water 4 onions 2 turnips -^ carrots 1 head of celery 6 peppercorns 1 teaspoonful of salt .}« of a lb. of rice 23.—Celery Soup. Slice the celery and the ham, and put them into a deg- chee with the butter and one pint of the stock. Simmer very gent- ly until the celery is quite soft; then add the flour, mixing it well in; pour in the remainder of the stock, and stir the soup over the fire for 20 minutes. Rub it through a sieve or cloth, put into a degchee, boil for five minutes, pour in the cream, and serve with fried sippets handed round separately. ingredients. 6 heads of celery 4 onions 1'4 quarts stock, (No. 1) )i lb. of dour 3* pint of cream (or milk with 2 yolks of eggs beaten in) SOUPS, BROTHS, &C. 35 24.—Italian Soup. (This soup may be made either with duck, fowl, pheasant, partridge, or rabbit.) Half roast the bird and put it into a degchee with all the vegetables sliced, and the spices. Moisten with the stock and the wine, boil slowly for two hours. Add two quarts of water and simmer for one hour. Skim and strain the liquor into a pan; reserve the bird on a plate; pound all the vegetables in a mortar, and put this pulp into a degchee; pour the liquor out of the pan into the degchee and stir it over the fire till it boils; skim it well; make a paste of the capers, anchovies, and cayenne, and stir it into the soup; cut the fowl into neat slices about an inch long, put it into the tureen, and pour the soup over it. ingredients. t duck 4 oz. of raw ham 2 onions 6 ripe tomatoes I head of celery 1 carrot 4 shatots 1 small bunch of sweet herbs 1 blade of mace 4 cloves 12 peppercorns 1 pint of stock 1 glass of Marsala 3 anchovies 1 teaspoonful of capers 1 grain of cayenne 25.—Scotch Hotch-Potch. Put the scrags of the mutton and water into a degchee and stew 'them till all the meat is off the bones; strain the broth and skim off the fat. Slice one of the carrots, the turnip, let- tuce and cabbage, and grate the red part of the other two carrots. Add all these to the broth, and boil for half an hour; then put in the cutlets neatly trimmed, with the remainder of the ingredients, 3 scrags of mutton 2 quarts of water 3 carrots 1 turnip 1 lettuce The heart of a young cabbage 6 cutlets of mutton 1 pint of green peas 1 dessertspoonful of chopped parsley 1 dessertspoonful of salt 1 small cauliflower 1 teaspoonful of pepper 36 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients; simmer very gently for 1# hours, and serve all together, very hot. 26.—Carrot Soup. Scrape, peel, and wash the carrots, onions, and celery, ingredients. and put them mto a degchee with 9 can-ots the water, vinegar, salt, sugar 2 onions H head of celery and cayenne. Boil for 2 % hours: 1 % quarts of cold water ' '^ 1 tabiespoonfui of vinegar break up the vegetables in the 1 teaspoonful of salt r ° j dessertspoonful of sugar water, and when they are quite 1 gra1n of cayenne ' J x \ quart" and"}, pint of stock, in a pulp. ™b the whole through (No''' a fine hair-sieve or cloth; then stir in the butter. Add the stock, and put the whole into a degchee ; stir over the fire for 25 minutes, and serve. Note.—The soup should be the color of carrots and of the consistency of cream. 27.—Palestine Soup. Peel and wash the artichokes, onions and celery, put ingredients. them into a degchee with the 3 lbs. of Jerusalem artichokes , , . - 1 large onion ham, mace, sugar and stock, and 1 small head of celery . 2 or. of lean ham boil (uncovered) for an hour. 1 small blade of mace 1 dessertspoonful of loaf sugar Knead the butter into the flour, 2 quarts of stock, (No. 2) 2 oz. of butter and stir it into the soup for 20 3 tablespoonsful of baked flour \i pint of cream minutes. Rub the soup through a sieve or cloth with a wooden spoon. Put it back into the degchee, boil up ; skim if necessary, then stir in the cream and serve immediately. 28.—White Onion Soup. Peel and slice the onions and potatoes ; put them into a degchee with the water, the sugar, salt, pepper, and the 3» DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 31.—Mutton Broth. Cut the mutton into small pieces and put it into a deg- chee with the onions, turnips, and celery, (all sliced) the thyme, majoram and parsley (all tied together); two quarts of water, the loaf sugar and salt. Boil up quickly, skim carefully and simmer for 3^ hours. Skim off all the fat. Put the dessertspoonful of chopped parsley into the tureen, strain the broth into it, and serve. Note.—Barley or rice may be added : the barley will require two hours, the rice one hour boiling in % of a pint of the broth before add- ing to the rest. ingredients. 3 lbs. of fresh sc1ag of mutton 2 on1ons 2 turnips \i head of celery 1 sprig of thyme 1 sprig of majoram 4 ,, of parsley 2 quarts of water 1 teaspoonful of loaf sugar 2 saltspoonsful of salt 1 dessertspoonful of chopped parsley 32.—Raviuoli Soup. Peel and cut up the vegetables and the half clove of gar- lic : put them into a degchee with 6 oz. of butter, the beef, ham and veal, and stand one hour by the fire to extract the gravy. Then put in one quart of warm water, and the birds, breast uppermost; simmer for one hour. Take out the birds, cut off the meat from the breast without the skin. Put the carcasses back into the pot with four quarts of warm water, the herbs (tied together), the soy, sugar, salt, mustard, cayenne, pepper, and the spices. Simmer gently and skim ingredients for the Soup. 1 fowl or pheasant 2 patridges 3 lbs. of veal 3 lbs. of lean beef % lb. of lean ham 2 carrots 4 onions 1 head of celery 4 mushrooms 1 small bunch of mixed herbs a sprigs of parsley j4 clove of garlic (the size of a pea) 2 hard-bo1led eggs 1 tablespoonful of soy x dessertspoonful of loaf sugar 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 „ „ flour of mustard j grain of cayenne t saltspoonful of pepper 1 blade of mace 4 allspice 3 cloves 6 peppercorns SOUPS, BROTHS, &c. 39 , . „ . ,. frequently for five hours. Mean- ingred1ents of the Rtvou1ol1. 1 J 3% oz. of butter while make the Raviuoli as 2 beaten yolks follows: Rub twO OZ. of the 1 oz. of lean ham 1 oz. Neufchatei cheese butter 1nto the flour, moisten 2 yolks of hard-boiled eggs 1 oz. of cooked spinach with the two beaten yolks of egg, 1 shalot '6t" y, of a nutmeg grated and one gill of cold water; knead % saltspoonful of wh1te pepper ° % of a saltspoonful of flour of and rol l out the paste a quater of mustard A * % teaspoonfui of thick anchovy an inch thick, and let it stand in sauce 7 1 SSESu o?gSpar- * cool dry place for three or four t wmtgiasrfuSrof sherry hours; pound the breasts of the "port wlne birds with the ham, Neufchatei cheese, the yolks of the hardboiled eggs, the spinach, and the shalot. Season with the nutmeg, the pepper, sugar, mustard, anchovy sauce, add y2 oz. of butter and one tablespoonful of grated Parmesan cheese. Pound to a smooth paste, and add one wineglass of marsala or sherry. Roll the paste as thin as possible; cut it into 2j4 inch squares, (about 16); brush them over with water; divide the forcemeat into the same number of parts; put one into each square; turn over one corner so as to make small three cornered puffs; press the edges well round with the thumb to make them adhere; drop them one by one into a saucepan of boiling water with a teaspoonfui of salt in it, and boil slowly for seven minutes. Take them up carefully, drain them on a sieve in the oven for 1o minutes. Stir into the soup the 4^2 tablespoonsful of baked flour, and one tablespoonful of grated Parmesan cheese, then strain. Put the soup into a degchee, boil up; throw in the Raviuoli; boil slowly for twenty minutes; add the port wine, and serve immediately with a dish of grated Parmesan cheese separate. Note.—Leveret or pigeons may be substituted when partridges cannot be had. 40 DAINTY niSHKS I OR INDIAN TAB1.F.S. 33.—Economical Soup, (No. 1.) Skim the fat off the liquor in which a brisket of beef ingredients. has been boiled, put it into a 3 onions '* 1 head of celery cfa an(J squeeze OUt the mois- 1 quart of split peas, or dliall t iSSStfS'iri t«r^ Slice the onions and cele- M ^nncf;'enfui of dried mint til they are of a nice brown 1 desertspoonful of vinegar , t, • , .1 • % of a pint of cold water color. Boil the peas in one quart of water till tender; beat them with a wooden spoon, pour over the beef liquor, add the vegetables, and boil six hours, keeping it well stirred. Mix the dried flour and all the remain- ing ingredients with the cold water; pour it into the soup, and stir until it thickens. Boil an hour longer. Cut some slices of bread a quarter of an inch thick into dice, and fry in plenty of good dripping or butter until brown. Drain before the fire on a sieve; pour the sou]) into a tureen, throw in the fried bread, and serve immediately with some fine powdered mint on a plate. 34.—Economical Soup, (No. 2.) Skim the fat off the mutton liquor. Put all the in- ingredients. gredients, except the milk into The liquor in which a leg of a «J' . fish and divide it into pieces one i „ „ baked l 2 tabiespoonfui of cream inch SqUare, and put it into the frying pan ; add the strained lemon-juice, the salt and baked flour. Stir constantly over a slow fire for three-quarters of an hour. Add the cream, mix it well with the curry, and serve at once with a wall of rice placed round the dish. Note.—Chutney should be served with curried fish. 21.—Whitebait, fried. Drain it on a sieve. Strew a cloth thickly with flour ingredients. and sprinkle the fish lightly over i tin of whitebait . . . Some flour it with your hand; turn it about Fried parsley quickly and deftly with the cloth in your hand until all the whitebait are well covered, then put them by handfuls into a wire-frying-basket, shake off all the superfluous flour, and dip the basket containing the white- bait into a frying-pan full of boiling butter or oil. A few minutes will suffice to give them a silvery tinge and will make them perfectly crisp; lift out the frying-basket, and turn the whitebait on to a neatly-folded napkin. Garnish with fried parsley, and serve at once with slices of brown bread and butter, cayenne, and quarters of lemons handed round separately. Note.—It is impossible to prepare whitebait unless you have a frying- basket, as the whitebait always break when prepared in any other way. 22.—Oysters. When eaten uncooked, they must be accompanied by cut lemons, cayenne, and thin cut brown bread and butter. FISH. S3 23.—Scolloped Oysters. Beard the oysters, and put the beards and liquor into a ingredients. small stew-pan with a few drops 1 tin of oysters r , . . t■ -1 /* 2 oz. of butter of lemon-juice. Boil five mi- 2 oz. of flour , . , - 1 gill of cream nutes, then strain into a degchee; % saltspoonful of salt , ^ „ „ pepper knead the butter with the flour, J£ grain of cayenne % teaspoonfui of lemon-juice the cream, salt, pepper and cav- Bread-crumbs . . M teaspoonfui of chopped parsley enne; pour it into the sauce, and 2 yolks of eggs boil for ten minutes; then add the two yolks, the remainder of the lemon-juice and the parsley; add the oysters, boil two minutes, and then pour the mixtures into scollop-shells (or a small tin dish.) Cover with a thick coating of bread-crumbs and bake about fifteen or eighteen minutes till of a pale brown color. 24.—Fried Oysters. Boil the liquor, pour it over the oysters, and let them ingredients. remain till cold. Mix the flour J£ tin of oysters 3 tabiespoonsfui of flour with yi of a pint of the oyster- 1 teaspoonfui of lemon-juice 2 eggs liquor and the lemon-juice till in a smooth batter; add the yolks of the eggs well beaten; beat the batter for twenty minutes. Dry and beard the oys- ters. Beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff" froth; mix well with the batter, throw in the oysters. Put them into a frying-pan with plenty of boiling ghee or butter, and fry till of a pale brown color—about eight minutes. Drain on a sieve before the fire one minute, and serve very hot, placed in a circle upon a neatly-folded napkin or paper. 25.—Oyster Vol-au-vent. Prepare the Vol-au-vent as directed, (see recipe) and fill 54 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ,„.,,., , the vacancy with oysters prepared ingred1ents for Oyster Vol-au-vent. J ' x 3 dozen oysters as follows :—Beard the oysters; 1 blade of mace -. 1 grain of cayenne put the1r liquor 1nto a saucepan 1 teaspoonful of lemon-juice , The thin peel of one lemon with the beards, the mace, lemon- 1 grain of pepper 3 oz. of butter juice and peel, and pepper; boil 1 dessertspoonful of baked flour 1 gill of fresh cream Up. Knead the butter with the flour and stir in; boil till it is quite thick, fifteen or twenty minutes; strain; add the oysters, simmer six minutes; stir in the cream, and use as directed. Serve the vol-au-vent on a neatly-folded napkin. 26.—Oyster Patties. Make the puff paste as directed (see recipes—Chapter on ingredients. Pastry &>c.) roll it out *4 of an a dozen oysters inch thick: have ready two circular J£ inch of mace '' The Mn rind of half lemon patty cutters, dip them into flour 1 grain of white pepper f J 'r V\ fXplXiof Oswego flour and cut out eight of the larger size; \ Sbi^nfui of lemon-juice press the smaller size on the centre of each piece of paste and cut it half-way through. Roll out the remainder of the paste, and cut out eight of the smaller pieces; place them all on a baking tin, and bake in a quick oven till of a pale brown color,—about twenty minutes. Take them out, and with a sharp penknife remove the centre paste from the larger pieces. Fill the vacancies with oysters prepared as follows :—Take the beards off the oysters ; throw the oysters into boiling water; put the beards and liquor with the mace, lemon-peel, pepper and cayenne into a small saucepan, and boil fast, ten minutes; strain. Cut the oysters into six pieces; stir the Oswego flour into the cream; put the oysters into the sauce, add the lemon-juice, simmer two minutes, stir in the thickened FISH. .55 cream, boil for a few minutes till quite thick, fill the oyster patties, cover over with the small lids and serve on a neatly- folded napkin. 27.—Mahaseer, boiled. Fill a good sized degchee with cold water and add salt to it until it will float a fresh egg. Then set the water on to boil. When it is boiling furiously put in the fish and boil from fifteen to twenty minutes. (A ten pound fish is the best size.) When done take it out and serve at once, or it will be utterly spoiled. Serve with anchovy, egg, or Dutch sauce. 28.—Mahaseer, cold. The night before you require it, put the cold fish (di- ingredimts. vided with two silver forks into GrMnC?hiifies pieces two inches square) into SpepplrcS^s a soup tureen; sprinkle the j!tcumb?er of the water in which chillies and green ginger cut up the fish was boiled -1t, -, vinegar over 1t, then the cloves and pep- percorns. Add the liquor in which the fish was boiled. Boil sufficient vinegar, about half bottle, and pour it over boiling till it just covers the fish. Leave it till the morn- ing when it will have formed into a compact jelly. Serve on a dish with the following sauce poured over: 29.—Sauce for cold Mahaseer. ingredients. 1 teaspoonfui of fresh made Stir all these ingredients well mustard , 1 teaspoonfui of salt together in the order in which 1 ,, ,, „ black pepper 1 xf » f ,■red pepper they are given and use as di- 2 tablespoonsful of o1l ° 1 dessertsp^nfuUfTe?" reCted, 0f 'n a Separate tUreen" BEEF. I.—Roast Beef—Ribs or Sirloin. Wipe the beef dry with a clean cloth and envelope it in thin paper thickly spread with sweet beef dripping, hang it before the fire, and let it roast there, basting frequently for a quarter of an hour. Then withdraw it to a distance of 18 inches from the grate, and let it roast there slowly till done. Half an hour before it is ready, take off the paper, dredge it with baked flour, and baste with 2 oz. of dissolved butter; place the beef on a hot dish; pour off the dripping; add one teaspoonful of boiling water and half a saltspoonful of salt, to the gravy dripped from the beef. Serve at once with a garnish of grated horse-radish, and horse-radish sauce (No. 10) and Yorkshire pudding on separate dishes. (Allow 11 minutes to the tt>. for roasting underdone.) z—Boiled Salt Round of Beef. Choose a round of beef well covered with rich delicate- looking fat; take out the kernels; rub in and all over it about 4 lbs. of salt, and rub it well with the salt every morning for ten days; roll it round, fasten it with skewers and bind it round with tape. Put it in a good sized deg- chee with plenty of cold water, and boil it very gently, skimming frequently until done. Allow half an hour to the pound after it boils. Take the beef out, trim off any BEEF. 57 soiled pieces of fat, cut off the first slice, garnish it with boiled carrots or greens, pour over a teacupful of the liquor, and serve with a sweet pudding handed round. Silver-side and ribs of beef are prepared in the same manner. 3.—Stewed Brisket of Beef with French Beans. Have a neatly cut square piece of brisket of beef; hang ,. „ it before a quick fire for half an ingred1ents. * 7 lbs. of beef hour to brown; baste it well; 3 onions (chopped) . . . . 1 teaspoonfui of pepper put it into a degchee with the 1 ,, fresh made mustard . , . . , 1 dessertspoonful of soy chopped onions fried brown, and 1 tablespoonful of anchovysauce . 1 teaspoonfui of moist sugar sufficient water to reach the top, 2 tahlespoonsful of mushroom ketchup but not cover it; boil up and r dessertspoonful of vinegar 1 lb. of French beans skim; then add the pepper, mus- 1 w1neglassful of wh1te v1negar 1 tablespoonful of baked flour tard, soy, sauce, sugar, ketchup, and vinegar; simmer gently for 4^ hours, skimming fre- quently; add the French beans (uncut), the wineglassful of vinegar mixed with the flour, and simmer for another hour. Then serve—the beef in the centre, and the beans round the dish. 4.—Stewed Beef with Maccaroni and Tomato Sauce. Take 6 lbs. of silver-side of beef with a skin on one side in redients nicely shaped, and make some 6 lbs. of beef very deep cuts in it, nearly 1 slice of ham . bunch of savoury herbs through to the skin; make a 1 pea of garlic 4 lbs. suet fat forcemeat of the ham, herbs and % lb. of maccaroni 4 tablespoonsful of tomato sauce garlic, and fill the CUtS With this; then bind so that the stuffing may not escape. Put a 58 DAINTY DISHES FUR INDIAN TABLES. the fat into a degchee which will just hold it and the beef, and when the fat quite boils lay in the beef, and let it simmer six hours, turning it once in every hour. Boil the maccaroni and drain it. Make a gravy for the beef, and put in the maccaroni and the tomato sauce. Boil five minutes. Take out the beef; dish it, pour the maccaroni and sauce round, and serve at once. 5.—Spiced and pressed Beef. Have a piece of brisket of beef twelve inches long and ingredients. seven wide. Mix all the ingre- 1% ib's°of saltpetre dients, and rub well into the % ib.'of moist°suE™ne" beef on both sides. Let the beef y2 cayenne spoonful of powder- . . . . . , - , ed cloves remain in this pickle five days, M „ „ powdered mace . % ,, ,, „ allspice turning and rubbing daily. Dress % of an oz. of black pepper ... . H „ „ „ bruised mustard It aS follows: Put the beef intO seed 1 cayenne .spoonful of bruised plenty of Cold Water J boil UD coriander seed' r 1 clove of garlic, chopped fine lsowly; skim; then simmer as gently as possible for four hours; take it out, remove the bones, roll it up, skin outwards, as tightly as possible; sew it up in a strong cloth and simmer for two hours longer; put it between two boards with a heavy weight on the upper one. When cold, take off the cloth, and serve cold or glazed as perferred. 6.—Fillet of Beef, larded. Have a piece of the under side of a sirloin of beef about .. A three pounds. Mix the lemon- Jngred1ents. L Thejuiceofaiemon > juice, salt, pepper, sugar and X teaspoon ful of salt I © . 1 1 - 11 • 1t 1 saitspoonful of pepper S3 onion; rub this well into the beef i oiiion, iindy'chopped ) * and let it remain all night. Take BEEF. 59 ingredients*/Fillet*/Bajlardtd. 0ff the skin and fat, and lard the , carrot round side nicely with fat bacon, <4 head of celery deep and thick ; cover the lard- i piece of garlic . . . ... .. 4 springs of parsley ing with writing-paper thickly 1 spring of thyme . 2 cloves buttered; put round the beef 2 allspice 4 peppercoms the carrot, onion anil celery (all i saltspoontul of salt , M .. .. pepp« sliced), the garlic, the trimmings Some stock (No. i) i dessertspoonful of flour of the beef, the parsley, thyme, i tablespoonful of ketchup i „ „ brandly cloves, allspice, pep|>ercorn, salt, pepper, and just sufficient stock to reach up to the larding; put the stewpan over a brisk fire for quarter of an hour; then place it where it will simmer very gently for two hours. Take out the beef, place it in a slow oven; rub the gravy through a fine sieve ; take off all the fat. Mix the flour, ketchup and brandy, and stir them into the gravy; boil cmickly for eight minutes. Place the beef on a dish; take off the paper, pour the sauce round, and serve immediately. 7.—Rump Steak, broiled. Have the steak cut half an inch thick and in one piece. ingredients. Put it on the gridiron over a i «it£S.of salt Clll'ck 1>r'ght fir(; t'11 d0ne- tUr" M „ ., pepper jng jt wjtn steak-tongs, or a fork placed in the fat. Eight minutes underdone; ten minutes with the gravy in. Put it on a hot dish, rub the butter quickly over both sides, sprinkle with the salt and pepper, and serve immediately. 8.—Rump Steak, with Fried Potatoes. Prepare tne steak as in the preceding receipt; when it 60 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients for Rump Steak broiled. is done pOUr Over the lemon- 2 shalots chopped, fine . . , • 11 '.1 ,1 , 1 teaspoonfui of lemon juice juice and sprinkle with the chop- ped shalots. Serve at once with fried potatoes round he dish. 9.—Beefsteaks a la Francaise. These are cut from the fillet, or undercut from a sirloin. Procure about 1j^ lbs., trim off all the skin and fat; cut the fillet into slices about half inch thick; lay them on a plate and season them with a little oil, pepper and salt; boil on both sides, a little underdone ; serve them on a dish with fried potatoes round and Maitre d'Hotel butter (No. 25) under them. Serve at once. 10.—Beefsteaks with Anchovy Butter. Prepare them as in the preceding receipt, substituting Aochovy butter (No. 26) for the Maitre d'Hotel butter. 11.—Epicurean Beefsteak. Prepare as in a la Francaise, but dish up with Epicurean butter (No. 27.) Beefsteaks prepared as above may be also served with oyster, tomato, tartar, or white mushroom sauces. 12.—Stewed Rumpsteak with Oysters. Have a rump steak ^ of an inch thick to weigh 1 % lbs. ingredint*. Put the onion and carrot, sliced, 'on1on0,s,e" into a degchee with the butter; ^oToV butter when it is dissolved, lay in the .salupoocfu. of pepper ^^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^ BEEF. 61 , -, , „ sides; strain the liquor of the lngreJnnts tor SIewra Kamp- ^ st*ak ivithoystirs. oysters and put in sufficient to 1 mustardspoonful of fresh . . . made mus1ared reach to the top of the steak, but 1 clove • . 4 sprigs of parsley not to cover it; add the pepper, 1 tablespoonful of flour mustard, clove and parsley, and simmer gently for 1 x/,, hours; take out the steak, strain the gravy, mix with it the flour and boil up; put back the steak; beard the oysters and put them in; simmer six minutes, and serve. 13.—Rumpsteak Pie. Cut the steak yi of an inch thick and divide it into two ingredients. inch pieces; season it with the 1% lbs. rumpsteak , , ~ . . 2 saitspoonsfui of salt salt and pepper. Grease the edge 1 gin of gravy" of the pie-dish and lay in the steak 1 teaspoonful of Oude or Har- vey sauce with the gravy and the sauce. % lb. of flour b' 1 gin of cold water Make a paste as follows :— The ju1ce of % lemon 7 0z. of butter Moisten the flour with the water and lemon juice; knead to a fine paste; lay it flat on the board, put in the butter, and roll it out seven times; each time dredge it slightly with flour; let it stand two hours in a cold place. Take a sixth part of the paste, roll it out, and line the edge of the dish; moisten with water, roll out the remainder to the size of the dish, put it over, press round the edge with the thumb; trim with a sharp knife, notch at inch distances; make a hole in the centre, ornament it to fancy, and bake in moderate oven for 2% hours. Pigeons, hard-boiled eggs, and oysters can be added. 14.—Beefsteak and Oyster Pie. Prepare the steak as in the foregoing receipt; fry the f'2 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Ingr.di^/or^ef.teakand ^^ £n the butterj shake fa ^ai'^lTofSl the flour; add tlie oysters and % o, „r buttcf pepper one gill of thin liquor, the Harvey I ISwufor'no"5'sau" and the onion; shake round over , giifof^htaliquor the fire, simmering for five mi- 1 chopped on-on ,-. , . . . 6 new potatoes (boiled) nutes. Put the whole into a pie- dish, cover with a paste prepared as above, bake one hour, and serve. 15.—Rumpsteak, Kidney and Oyster Pudding. Prepare and season the steak as in the preceding re- h1gredients. ceipt; make a paste with the J\i kfdney^efsKak flour and suct chopped fine. , EUiof^Srliquor Grease a pint pudding basin, lay 14 lb. of Hour . .1 - . 1 7 oz. of beef suet in the poste ; press it to an equal thickness all round; put in the steak with the kidneys, oysters and liquor, and cover with a circular piece of paste; press it to make it adhere; tie a cloth over; put into boiling water and boil four hours. Turn out carefully, and serve immediately. 16.—Ox Palates, Stewed. Put the palates into hot water for one hour ; wash them in iKgm/uMt*. three waters, take off the black 4 slices of fat bacon skin and cut each palate into six 1 onion \ ,j;r~i , "rrot i pieces. Put into a decrchee the 1 piece of garl1c, (the s1ze of a ° r*a) bacon, onion, carrot, garlic, herbs. ^ doves '° 7 t 1 saitspoonfui of mixed herbs cloves, sugar, pepper and curry- , .. curry powder powder, and stand it over the 1 p1nt et £oo■1 *t'N k * *«•*. . tabicpooufui 01 b,a.,dy firc t0 brown the vegetables; BEEF. 63 1- , /• n d 1 , c, j add the stock, brandy and vine- ingred1entsfor Ox Palates Stewed. *' 1 tabiespoonfui of vinegar gar, and put in the palates; sim- 1 „ ,, ,, rice-flour 1 ,, ,, mushroom ketchup mer gently for four hours and skim 1 desertspoonful of soy 1 winegiassfui of port wine frequently. Take out the palates, skim off every particle of fat, and strain the gravy. Mix the rice-flour with the ketchup and soy, and stir it in to thicken the gravy; put in the palates, simmer another hour; add the port wine, and serve immediately. 17.—Ox-Kidney, Grilled. Cut the kidney in slices about half inch thick ; season with pepper and salt on both sides ; place them on a gridiron over a clear fire and broil them until done on both sides; dish up on a hot dish with Maitre d' Hotel butter (No. 25,) and serve immediately. 18.—Stewed Ox-Kidney. Cut the kidney in thin slices, take off the skin and pith, ingredients. and fry them in the butter for ™ St°pobon"uTof pepper tw0 minutes, season with all the % grain of cayenne"' other ingredients, and stir over 1 tablespoonful of flour .1 r> ..1 ., . , 1 mushroom chopped tne lire until the whole has sim- 1 teaspoonful of Harvey sauce , , - - 1 gill of stock mered together for five minutes, and dish up with sippets of fried bread round the dish. 18.—Broiled Oxtail. (An excellent entree.) It should be sent from the butcher ready jointed; soak ingredients. and wash well; throw it into plen- JSome'saltfca7enne anrl pepper tv of boiling water slightly Salted Some bread crumbs 1 - c r r some clarified butter and simmer for fifteen minutes 6.) DAINTY DISHES KOK INDIAN TABLES. take it out and put it into fresh water to.cool, wipe it and lay it in a small round stewpan; just cover with the beef gravy and stew very gently until it is tender. Drain it; sprinkle it with salt, pepper and cayenne; dip the pieces into clarified butter and then into bread-crumbs, (with which it should be thickly covered) lay on a gridiron, (or fry in a pan with 1 oz. of butter) then put into the oven for twenty minutes until colored of a light golden brown. Serve with gravy or tomato or Tartar sauce. (See recipes.) SECOND DRESSINGS OF BEEF. 1—Beef with Acid Sauce. Chop the onions and mushroom, and put them in a deg- chee with the butter, salt, pep- per, mustard, horse-radish and cayenne; fry till the onions are a bright brown color; dredge in the flour, and add the vinegar and gravy. Cut some neat slices of cold beef free from skin and gristle, lay them in the degchee, and simmer as gently as possible for quarter of an hour. Stir in a tablespoonful of any wine, and serve at once. ingredients. 2 onions 1 mushroom .2 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 teaspoonful of flour of mustard 1 ■. M grated horse-radish % of a grain of cayenne 1 dessertspoonful of flour l/z wineglassful of vinegar % pint of beef gravy 2 lbs- of cold beef 1 tablespoonful of any wine 2.—Beef with Savoury Rice. Cut the slices of beef off the sirloin a quarter of an inch ingredients. thick, and trim off the fat and 1 }i lbs, of cold beef . . . Some salad oil gristle \ d1p each p1ece into fine Some lemon juice Some baked flour salad oil and then 1nto lemon- 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper juice and let them remain four 1 „ „ „ flour of mustard loaf sugar hours; then dredge both sides with flour, and season with the 1 pinch of cayenne 2 shalots (finely chopped) Some garlic 2 oz. of butter J^ pint of gravy % teacupful of pickled mush rooms 2 tablespoonsful of marsala salt, pepper, mustard, sugar, cayenne and shalots. Heat a degchee, rub it twice across the i 66 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. bottom with garlic, put in the butter, and when it is dis- solved, put in the beef; add the gravy and the mushrooms (but none of the vinegar); shake the pan and simmer very gently for half an hour ; skim frequently; add the marsala, and serve immediately with savoury rice round it. 3.—Savoury Rice. Wash the rice and boil it in one quart of water for ten u ib of A■^g"dimt'- minutes ; drain ; put it in a deg- \ZS£$S■i** chee with a11 the ingredients. KsatepoonfuiofwhuTpepper Stir and simmer until the gravy ?iqSS^j«Srf2lta£ is entirely absorbed, about quar- y\ fea'^ J of Tdisloledtuer and be*t with a wooden spoon ^".^"roatbeef until perfectly light. Cut the : sX^nfRtp^*1' beef into thin slices;tak^ off the \ taEpoo11faFtf Harvey sauce fat and gristle, season with the salt and pepper; spread a layer of potatoes in a shallow pie- dish, lay in the beef, pour over the gravy and the sauce; cover with potato, smooth over with a knife, bake in a mo- derate oven for half an hour, and serve. 5.—Beef Cutlets in paper. Mince the meat and bacon as fine as possible, also the ingredients. mushroom and shalot; add the Vk lb. of rold roast beef 1. „ „ , , 0z. of fa, bar™ salt, pepper, cayenne and mus- 1 nuuhroom tard; beat the yolk of an egg LAMB. I.—Fore-quarter of Lamb. Cover the joint with white paper thickly spread with sweet dripping or butter, hang it before a clear fire, and roast for an hour and a half constantly basting. Half an hour before serving take off the paper, dredge the lamb slightly with flour and a little salt, and continue to baste until every part is of a delicate brown color ; just before taking it up. baste it with one ounce of dissolved butter. Place the joint on the dish, and with a sharp knife divide the shoulder from the ribs; rub the ribs over with an ounce of butter, and drop equally over it the strained juice of a small lemon; then replace the shoulder. Pour off the fat; add a teacup- ful of boiling water and a saltspoonful of salt to the gravy dripped from the lamb; pour the gravy into the dish (not over the meat), and serve at once, with mint sauce separate- ly, and a hot dish to receive the shoulder. 2.—Mint Sauce. Chop some fresh well-washed mint quite fine, and put two tablespoonsful in a sauce tureen with two tablespoonsful of good vinegar and the same quantity of moist sugar. 3.—Ribs or Target of Lamb. This consists of the breast and neck-joints left in their natural position, and the ribs are partially sawn through. LAMB. 69 Follow the preceding receipt, allowing half an hour less time; serve as directed with mint sauce, but omit the butter and lemon-juice. 4 —Saddle of Lamb. Cover it with white paper thickly spread with dripping, or butter and roast, basting constantly before a clear fire for 11/2 hours. Half an hour before serving, remove the paper; dredge the lamb with baked flour and baste till nicely browned. Place the saddle on a hot dish, the fat side uppermost; pour off the fat, add a teacupful of boil- ing water and saltspoonful of salt to the gravy dripped from the lamb; pour it into the dish (not over the lamb), and serve at once with mint-sauce in a tureen. 5.—Haunch of Lamb. Follow the preceding receipt, but roast at a distance from the fire, and allow 17 minutes to the pound. Serve with mint-sauce. 6.—Shoulder of Lamb. Follow the receipt for the saddle, but allow 18 minutes to the pound, and just before you take it from the fire baste it with 10 oz. of dissolved butter. Serve with mint-sauce. 7.—Roast Leg of Lamb. Follow the receipt for the saddle, allowing 22 minutes to the pound. 8—Boiled Leg of Lamb. Put the lamb in sufficient cold water just to cover it; boil up quickly; skim; add a dessertspoonful of salt, 7<5 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. then simmer as gently as possible until done; allow 19 minutes to the pound after it boils. Serve with either Caper sauce, (see page 76 ) or Maitre d'Hotel sauce poured over it, or with Spinach sauce which is excellent and prefer- able to either. Garnish with turnips or carrots. 9.—Spinach Sauce. Take half pint of the liquor the lamb was boiled in; stir into it 3 oz of butter, knead into it a tablespoonful of baked flour; add a teaspoonful of Spinach greening (see page 3), then stir in a tablespoonful of cream (or some fresh goat's milk with one yolk beaten up in it,) boil for three minutes, and serve poured over the lamb. 10.—Lamb Chops. Cut the chops the width of the bones. Season the bread- ingredhnts crumbs with the salt, pepper and \ SS^SfrfS."1" pareley finely chopped; dip each \ ^0™ wPyPP" cutlet into beaten egg and then 1 to-RebS of parsley into crumbs, and fry in boiling , teaspoonful of salt lamb's dripping, at a distance from the fire for eighteen or twenty minutes; when done they should be of a golden-brown color. Serve on a hot dish with fried parsley in the centre. Wash and pick a large bunch of parsley, and let it remain in cold water with a teaspoonful of salt in it for an hour; put J^ lb. of suet dripping into a frying pan, and while boiling, dip the parsley in three times; it should be crisp and green. 11.—Lamb Cutlets with Cucumbers Peel the cucumbers ; cut them into two, split each piece LAMB. 71 lngrtdUnts./or Lamb ctieis with into three, and remove the seeds; Cucumbers. ' > 3 Cucumbers put the cucumbers into a quart 1 quart of water 1 tabiespoonfui of wit of water with the salt and vin- r wineglassful of vinegar yt ib. of good butter egar, and let them remain three 2 dessertspoonsful of dried flour 1 grain of cayenne hours ; drain off the water. Knead 1 teaspoonful of s1fted loaf-sugar 1 gill of stock, (No. 2) the butter with the flour, cayenne lhe stra1ned ju1ce of a small 'J 8 lanTcutle.s and SUgaf' put lt Itlto a degchee j saltspoonful of salt an{l shake over the fire til l of a /2 ■, M pepper X jfrfdEShSd taff1" pale yellow color ; then put in the cucumber, and simmer very gently for 20 minutes; shake the pan frequently; add the stock, and continue to simmer for ten minutes. Add the lemon-juice, and serve poured over the cutlets, which cook as follows:—Trim the fat off the cutlets, and bare the bone about one inch. Mix the salt, pepper and parsley (finely chopped); season the cutlets, and fry them a pale brown color in the butter. They will require eighteen minutes to fry slowly. 12.—Lamb Cutlets. Trim the fat and gristle off the cutlets, bare the bone one 8 cu 1 'ngredi"'t * inch, and season with pepper, salt ^ saltspoonful of salt ^ and finely chopped parsley; dip Ertari^rXnf"lo?parsley them into beaten egg, crumb 2 S'.'cV'dfrifled butter them over, and put the crumbs on closely; then dip each cutlet in dissolved butter, crumb them again, and pat them into shape with a knife. Broil them over a clear fire till of a golden-brown color, and dish them up with either stewed mushrooms or chestnuts, or any thick puree of vegetables in the centre. 13.—Lamb Pelau. Chop up the onions, garlic and raisins ; knead the curry- 72 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Lamb Peia«. powder with the butter, and fry 3 onions % clove of garlic the raisins, garlic and onions for % lb. of Sultana raisins 2 tabiespoonsfui of curry powder ten minutes. Trim the fat off 2 oz. of butter 5 lamb cutlets thc cutlets, put them with the i teaspoonful of salt r •>; lb. of nee onions, add the salt, and simmer i pint of stock '' I s^poonfuTof..,, for % of an hour. Wash the rice ^Confurcfl^IrS, and put it with the stock, and t gill of thick cream i_ 'i i i r t r The .trained juice of a lemon boil slowly for quarter of an hour; drain off the gravy. Add the butter to the rice and the salt; stir till it becomes a bright yellow color ; then put in sufficient gravy to moisten it, the grated rind, and the herbs; simmer and stir till the rice is quite tender, (a quar- ter of an hour) and every grain separate. Add the cream; lay half the rice on a hot dish ; add the lemon-juice to the cutlets ; lay them with their sauce on the rice, cover them over with the remainder of the rice, and serve immediately. 14.—Stewed Lamb and Peas. Cut a neck of lamb into small chops; season with salt, ingredients. pepper and flour, and fry in 1 oz. 1J2 saltspoonful of salt 1 „ ,, pepper of butter till of a pale-brown color 1 dessertspoonful of flour # 2 oz. of butter on both sides (eight minutes). 2 shalots 4 white lettuce leaves Chop the shalots and lettuce 1 teaspoonful of sifted loaf-sugar 2 tarragon leaves leaves, quite small, put them in a 1 teaspoonful of chopped parsley ^ L K of a pint of stock or water degchee with i oz. of butter, the 1 pint of peas o > 'i SSSSSurf.oalugar sugar, tarragon and parsley (chopped). When the butter is dissolved, put in the chops and stock, and simmer very gently for twenty minutes. Add the peas, salt and sugar, continue to simmer for quarter of an hour. Place the lamb neatly on a hot dish, pour over the peas, and serve at once. LAMB. 73 15.—Sweetbreads Roasted with Green Peas. Trim off the pith and skin, and put the sweetbreads into 1ngredients. boiling water for five minutes, 2 raw yolks Rome bread cmmbs and then 1nto cold water for an 3 oz. of butter hour; dip a paste brush in two raw yolks of egg beaten, brush the sweetbreads all over and roll them in bread-crumbs; then dip them in 1 oz. of clarified butter and roll them in bread-crumbs; put them into a tin dish with 2 oz. of butter, and set them in a quick oven to bake for half an hour; baste them frequently with butter from the pan. When they are done a light golden brown color, dish them up with white sauce (No. 2) and stewed peas. 16.—Lamb's Head and Pluck. Well wash the head and pluck; put them in a large ingredients. degchee with the onion, garlic, X dove of garlic carrot, turnip, herbs, cloves, salt 1 turnip and water; boil up quickly, skim 1 small bunch of sweet herbs . 3 cloves and simmer for one hour. Take 1 tablespoonful of salt 5 pmts of cold water them out of the degchee; split 1 saltspoonful of salt 1 „ „ pepper the head, take out the tongue 1 gram of cayenne" a tabiespoonsfui of baked ftour and brains, and fold the head in % lb. butter' ,tokeTcWfulofmushroom" a clean cloth to*dry; mince the !M4H",5" «ver, heart, half the lights, the wkS^mbs tongue (take off the skin) and 3 oz. of dissolved butter . 1 ■ ,. the brains; season the mince with the salt, pepper, cayenne and flour; put it into a degchee with the % lb. of butter, % of a pint of the liquor strained, the ketchup, sauce and soy; stir frequently, and 74 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. simmer gently for half an hour; brush the head over with beaten egg; strew it with fine bread crumbs and bake in a moderate oven ^ of an hour; baste frequently with the dissolved butter; place the mince on a hot dish and the head (which should be of a pale brown color) in the centre, and serve at once. MUTTON. 1.—Saddle of Mutton Roasted. Dredge the saddle with dried flour; put it in a sheet of paper thickly spread with sweet dripping; hang it before a good fire, quite close for 20 minutes, then at a distance until done. A quarter of an hour before serving, take off the paper; put half a saltspoon of salt into a teacupful of boil- ing water; pour it over the mutton; then baste till slightly browned. Pour off the fat, and serve the dripped gravy in the dish. Send to table very hot with a pot of red currant jelly turned out on a plate. Note.—A saddle of mutton will require seven minutes to the pound to be underdone; with the gravy in ten minutes. 2.—Leg of Mutton Roasted Is done in precisely the same manner as a saddle. 3.—Leg of Mutton Boiled. Put the mutton into a big degchee, and cover it well with cold water; boil up quickly; skim; add a handful of salt, a few carrots and turnips, and simmer gently till done, allow- ing a quarter of an hour to the pouud. Dish it up with a cut paper ruffle on the shank bone. Mash the turnips, mix them with a dessertspoonful of flour, a pat of butter, and a wineglass of milk with the yolk of one egg beaten up in it, and a pinch of pepper and salt. Mould the mashed turnips 76 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. in the shape of large eggs with two tablespoons, and place them in a circular row round the dish with a piece of boiled carrot in between. Pour a little gravy under the mutton, and serve with caper sauce, (see recipe) in a separate dish. Note.—Reserve the liquor in which the mutton was boiled for Eco- nomical Soup No. 2. 4.—Leg of Mutton with Anchovy Sauce. Prick the leg with garlic and lard it thinly with pieces ingredhnt*. 0f iean ham, the thickness of a Some lean ham or bacon 1-1 • 2 tumblers of stock little finger. Put it into a deg- 1 saltspoonful of salt j ,, ... pepper chee w1th the stock: add the 1 clove of garl1c 1 bcra?K>ff nutmeg Sa^, pepper, garhci nutmeg, bay- 6 ancho'vfe1sassof brandy leaf and brandy; simmer until it 3 «. of butter is donC) allowing a quarter of an hour to a pound of meat. Bone the anchovies, pound them and incorporate with the butter. When the leg is ready, take it off the fire, strain the sauce in which it has been boiled; put the sauce back into the degchee, and add the anchovy butter. Simmer for five minutes and then put in the leg and leave it in to keep hot until wanted. 5.—Caper Sauce. Knead 3 oz. of the butter, flour, nutmeg, salt and ingredients^ pepper well together; put them 4 oz. butter . , .. . . - 1K oz. of tiour into a small saucepan with the A grate of nutmeg 1 saltspoonful of salt glaze and liquor; st1r over the Vt „ „ ,, pepper . a small p1ece of glaze fire until the sauce begins to J£ pint of the liquor in which # the mutton has been boiled boil: then stir in the remaining 1 tablespoonful of capers ° 1 te-spoonfui of white vinegar ounce of butter; add the capers, and serve at once. The sauce should be very thick and smooth. MUTTON. 77 6.—Roast Shoulder of Mutton. Cut out the vein from the underpart; allow sixteen minutes to the pound; hang it before a good fire, and baste constantly. Half an hour before serving, dredge it with a little dried flour, sprinkle over half a saltspoonful of salt, and continue to baste; pour off all the fat; add a teacup- ful of boiling water to the gravy that has dripped from the mutton, pour it on the dish; serve with onion sauce (No. 4), which may be served separately if desired. 7.—Boiled Shoulder of Mutton. This is done in the same way as a leg of mutton, and smothered in onion sauce (No. 4). 8.—Loin of Mutton Roasted. Place it before a quick bright fire, quite close for ten minutes; draw it back and roast slowly at a distance for an hour. A few minutes before serving, dredge it with baked flour and half a saltspoonful of salt; baste it well from the beginning. Pour off the dripping, and serve in its own gravy, with a little boiled water added to it in the dish. 9.—Loin of Mutton stuffed and served with rich Gravy. Bone a fine loin of mutton, trim off some of the fat, and ingredients. beat the meat with a rolling pin X lb. of mutton suet . l4 oz. of sweet almonds to flatten 1t and make it tender. 1 0z. of bread-crumbs . 1 teaspoonfui of chopped parsley Make a stuffing with the suet 1 saltspoonful of mixed sweet- , berbs chopped fine, the almonds, (boil- J4 saltspoonful of pepper x 1 grain of cayenne ed ten minutes and pounded to a 2 yolks of eggs c ibtckolb^pagea) paste> the bread-crumbs, pars- 1 shalot ley, herbs, pepper, salt,, cayenne 78 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredient* of stujjedLion oj and eggs; mix these well to- 1 piece of garlic, the size of a pea gether, and spread the stuffing H head of celery equally over the inner side of the 1 pint of water . . 1 tabiespoonfui of flour mutton; roll 1t neatly length- 1 dessertspoonful of ketchup 1 teaspoonfui of soy ways, skewer 1t up, and roast it ^ saltspoonful of salt 1 winegiassfui of port wine before a good fire, at a distance, one hour, basting continually. Put the bones into a sauce- pan with the onion, shalot, garlic, carrot, celery and water, and stew three hours. Strain, add the flour, ketchup, soy and salt; boil up for ten minutes; add the wine; pour the gravy over the mutton, and serve very hot. 1o.—Barley Broth and Sheep's Head with mashed Potatoes. Well wash the head; put it into a degchee with the vege- ingredunts. tables, barley, salt, sugar, pepper, I *££ lTI parsley and herbs; pour over two I car?!? |sliced quarts of water; stir the barley I o"kof barley from the bottom frequently and 1 dessertspoonful of salt . „:„„,-, „ 1/ 1 saltspoonful of sugar sk1m w1th care; simmer 2 y? s spngs of pa^ey \^ ^ hours. Take out the head; skin 1 ,, ,, marjoram fgether m 2 quarts of water; the tongue; mash eight potatoes 8 potatoes ~ , , 3 oz. of dripping with a wooden spoon; add two oz. A teacupful of milk 1 saltspoonful of salt Qc dripping and the boiling m1lk; }i ,, » pepper no - 1 tabiespoonfui of fine bread- piace the potatoes on z flat dish; crumbs * *. put the head on the potatoes, sprinkle over with salt, pep- per and bread-crumbs. Put one oz. of dripping cut into small pieces on the head to baste it; put it into a quick oven, and bake half an hour. Serve in the same dish it is baked in. The potatoes and bread should both be a nice MUTTON. 79 brown color. Take out the herbs, skim off all the fat, and serve the barley broth in a tureen. 11.—Mutton Steak and fried Potatoes. Cut two steaks half an inch thick off the thick end of a leg of mutton. Put them on a gridiron over a quick bright fire for eight minutes; serve on a hot dish; mix half a tea- spoonful of chopped parsley with one oz. of butter. Rub quickly over both sides of the steak, sprinkle with a little salt and pepper, and serve at once with fried potatoes round the dish. Reserve the remainder of the leg to be served as fol- lows :— Put the piece of mutton from which you have cut two ingredients. steaks into a degchee with the 2 onions chopped . , 3 saitspoonfuiofsait onions, salt, sugar and water; 1 teaspoonful of sugar . 1 quart of water boil up and skim carefully. Sim- 1 lb. of rice Some sliced lemon mer very gently for % of an hour, skimming frequently. Wash the rice, put it with the mutton, and simmer half an hour. Serve very hot, garnished with slices of lemon. 12.—Irish Stew Cut the potatoes into lumps (not sliced) and put a layer ingredients. 0f them in the bottom of a deg- A loin of mutton (or beef) . . . . , 2 ibs. of potatoes chee, with the onions sliced, the 8 oz. of onions j teaspoonful of flour pepper and salt; then another l saltspoonful of pepper 1 quart of cold water layer of potatoes, and so on. Put the meat, cut into pieces on the top, sprinkle the flour over, pour over the cold water, and stew gently for eight hours. 8o DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 13.—Sheep's Head. Split the head in halves and remove the brains; steep ingredients. m water and wash thoroughly. 1 head and pluck ._ . . . - .. j carrot Put the head, lights and liver 1n 1 on1on 1 head of celery a degchee with the carrot, onion, 1 bunch of parsley 6 cloves celery, parsley, cloves, mace and 1 blade of mace 1 tabiespoonfui of salt salt; moisten with five pints of 1 saltspoonful of salt 2 „ „ pepper water: boil up and simmer slowly 1 gra1n of cayenne *' 2 tabiespoonfui of flour for j 1/ hours. Take the head, &o 7 oz of butter /*' I jSprnfufof'HarveyTauce out carefully, and place them on \ ^kPregUgDfeaS.°en a dish; strain the broth, remove Some fine Bread-crumbs ^ the grease. Trim the ^ halves of the head; mince the liver, lights, heart, tongue (having taken off the skin) and brains; season the mince with the salt, pepper, cayenne and flour, put it into a deg- chee with the strained broth, quarter lb. of butter, ketchup, sauce and soy; stir frequently and simmer gently for an hour; brush the head over the beaten egg; strew it with fine bread-crumbs, and bake in a moderate oven for ^ of an hour; baste frequently with dissolved butter; place the mince on a hot dish and the head (which should be of a pale brown color) in the centre, and serve at once. 14.—Sheep's Liver and Bacon. Cut the bacon into thin slices, and the liver into slices y$ ingredients. of an inch thick. Put the ba- UttSa^ flQur. con into a frying pan and fry y, siTt'po'onfuiofsait'5'""" both sides brown; place it round , grain of pepper & ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^^ both sides of the liver with flour, and fry it till brown (twenty minutes.) Place it neatly in the middle of the dish MUTTON. 8T Pour away the fat, and dredge the dessertspoonful of flour into the frying pan, pour in a gill of boiling water, add the pepper and salt; shake the pan till the gravy thickens and browns ; pour it over the liver, and serve at once. (Another way.) Cut the liver into slices two inches long and a quarter of an inch wide; wrap each piece in a sage leaf and then fold it in a thin slice of bacon, and fry in a frying pan. When they are done a light brown, stick them on silver skewers, six on each, and serve. 15.—Sheep's Brains with White Sauce. Four sets of brains; lay them in hot water and put in ingredients. the vinegar; steep half an hour; 1 teaspoonful of vinegar ,. , . . - 2 oz. of butter well wash them in cold water Some flour 1 beaten egg and dry in a cloth. Dip the brains Some fine berad-crumbs 1 gill of new milk 1n the butter (dissolved), and The thin peel of one lemon % shaiot dredge them with flour ; then dip % saltspoonful of salt ° K 2 yolks of egp them in beaten egg and strew them Y1 teaspoonful of lemon-ju1ce 4 drops of Tarragon vinegar with the bread-crumbs. Fry in plenty of boiling lard slowly till of a light brown color, for 20 or 25 minutes. Serve neatly placed round the dish, with the following sauce in the centre :— Boil the milk with the lemon-peel, shalot and salt; let it simmer ten minutes; beat the yolks, strain the milk, stir in the eggs; add the strained lemon-juice and the vinegar, and serve. 16.—Sheep's Kidneys, broiled. Take off the skin and cut the kidneys in half; put them on an iron skewer, dip them into oiled butter, and sprinkle 82 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. lightly with pepper and salt; put them on a gridiron over a bright fire, and broil for eight or ten minutes; withdraw the skewer, and serve on a very hot dish. 17.—Sheep's Kidneys stewed in Port Wine. Trim off the pith and skin, and cut each kidney into txgredienU. four pieces ; season with the pep- 8 fresh kidneys y2 saitspoonfui white pepper per, cayenne, salt, parsley, shalot 1 grain of cayenne }* saitspoonfuiofsait and flour. Put the butter 1nto a 1 saltspoonful of parsley) finely 1 „ „ shaiot, (chopped small degchee, and when it begins 1 tablespoonful of flour ° ° 3 0z. of butter to dissolve; put in the kidneys; 2 tablespoonsf'U of stock, No. t 'r J' 1 teaspoonfui of red currant shake the pan over a moderate i claret glassful of port wine 1^ ^j, they ^ slightly brown- ed; then add the stock, jelly, and port wine; put on the lid and do not remove it again; shake the pan and simmer gently for twenty minutes; turn out on a hot dish, and serve at once. ENTREES OF MUTTON. 1.—Mutton Chops, plain. Season with pepper and salt; heat the gridiron; lay on the chops, and broil over a clear fire (about ten minutes); turn frequently, and serve with a little chopped shalot and a pat of butter under each chop. 2.—Mutton Chops. (Another way.) Mince an onion and some parsley very fine, put this in a little oil and rub the cutlets well with the mixture, leave them to soak two hours, season with a little pepper and salt, and broil as directed above. 3.—Mutton Cutlets, Bread-crumbed. The cutlets must be from the best end of a neck of mut- ton; each cutlet must have a bone in it and the meat should not be thicker than the bone; trim them neatly, scrape all the sinew off the bone so as to leave it bright and clean, and beat the cutlets flat with a chopper. Season the bread- ingredients. crumbs with the salt, pepper and 2 oz. of fine bread-crumbs 1 • 1 1 - 1 1 saitspoonfui of salt cayenne; dip the cutlets into the (or 1'oz. of oiled butter) bread-crumbs, then into the beaten egg, then into the bread-crumbs again; broil in plenty of boiling fat till of a pale brown color, fifteen or twenty minutes. Serve with either a purge of potatoes or thick 84 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. purees of turnips, spinach, onions, carrots, chestnuts or Jerusalem artichokes in the centre. Note.—It is very rare to see cutlets well prepared; they must be very carefully trimmed and thickly covered with bread-crumbs, so as to appear a smooth compact shape when they are served. The large, loose, untidy dark-brown sodden-looking cutlets which are usually served under that name are most unappetising. 4.—Mutton Cutlets with Portuguese Sauce. Prepare the cutlets as directed above, place them in a circle round the dish with the following sauce in the centre :— Peel and chop the onion, the apple, the garlic and raisins; put them into a saucepan with the vinegar, sugar, gravy, pepper-corns and clove; simmer twenty minutes; add the port wine; rub through a sieve, and serve as directed. ingredients. 1 onion 1 large apple % clove of garlic 6 Sultana raisins 1 wineglassful of vinegar 1 teaspoonful of moist sugar 1 tablespoonful of gravy 4 pepper-corns 1 clove 1 wineglassful of port wine 5.—Mutton Cutlets with white Mushroom Sauce. Have six or seven cutlets off the best end of a neck of mutton, trim off the fat, pith and gristle, and bare the bone one inch from the end. Rub each cutlet with lemon-juce, and sea- son the whole with the salt, pep- per, and lemon-rind; put them into a bright tin dish with the butter, and bake in a slow oven for y± of an hour. Put the milk into a bright saucepan with the shalot, garlic, peel and parsley; boil ten minutes and strain. ingredients. Lemon juice 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 small teaspoonful of white pepper The grated rind of )i lemon 1% oz. of butter Mushroom sauce % pint of new milk 1 shalot % clove of garlic 1 small piece of thin lemon peel 3 sprigs of parsley 20 button mushrooms 1 pint of boiling water 1 teaspoonful of salt The juice of »ne lemon 1 yolk of an egg J-2 gill of cream ENTREES OF MUTTON. 85 Peel the mushrooms; put them into the boiling water, with the salt and lemon-juice ; boil up fast for ten minutes; drain. Beat the yolk with the cream, stir it into the milk; add the mushrooms; boil up for two minutes. Serve the sauce over the cutlets, which must be neatly placed on the dish, the ends of the bones meeting in the centre. 6—Mutton Cutlets braised. Prepare the cutlets as in the foregoing receipts, season ingredients. witn the salt and pepper, and 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonfui of pepper dredge each cutlet with flour. Some dried flour . Some garlic Make a bright degchee hot, rub 2 oz: of butter 1 teacupfui of good gravy 1t four times across the bottom •with garlic ; put in the butter to dissolve; then put in the cutlets and brown both sides slowly ; add the gravy, and sim- mer as gently as possible for half an hour. Serve with any pur£e of vegetables poured round; the cutlets being in the centre with the ends of the bones raised in the middle of the dish. 7.—Fillets of Mutton. Remove the fillet or meaty part wholly from the bone 1 quart of water n, c , • ...... 1 pint of vinegar all the tat and smew, and d1vide it 4 cloves . . . 4 pepper-coms across in the middle 1nto two equal 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 onion ) parts: sub-divide these lengthways 1 carrot [-sliced . ° J V- head of celery ) into four fillets; if properlv cut 1 bunch of parsley l l 1 1 „ „ thyme they will not require trimming. Put all the ingredients for the pickle into a basin, lard the fillets with fat bacon, lay them in the pickle, cover them over and leave them for four hours. Drain them and lay them 86 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. in a bright tin dish with half oz. of butter under each and a gill of the clear pickle poured over them, and put them, in a quick oven to bake for quarter of an hour. Hold a salaman- der over them for a moment, and dish them up in a circle with any puree of vegetables or white mushroom sauce in centre. SECOND DRESSINGS OF MUTTON. Cut 1.- all iug redients. -Saddle of Mutton a la Polonaise. the meat from a cold saddle and mince it fine; put it into a degchee with the gravy, parsley and shalot (chopped), the pepper, salt and Oude sauce; stir over the fire for ten minutes. Boil and mash the potatoes and stir them over the fire for a few minutes with a wooden spoon, adding the but- ter, two yolks, salt and pepper, until it becomes a firm paste. Fill up the bone of the saddle with this, leaving only a little space for the mince in the centre ; when this is filled up the saddle should have assumed its original shape. Egg over the potato crust, strew the mince thickly with bread-crumbs, bake in the oven for half an hour till of a light brown color; poach the four eggs, place them on the saddle, pour a little gravy or sauce round the base, and serve. Note.—This is a most excellent dish, and looks very nice. H pint of brown sauce or gravy 1 sprig of parsley 1 shalot chopped 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 dessertspoonful of Oude sauce 12 potatoes 2 oz. of butter 2 yolks of esjgs 1 saltspoonful of salt % „ pepper Some bread-crumbs 1 white of an egg 4 eggs 2.—Mutton hashed Venison fashion. Cut some slices of cold mutton yi of an inch thick; ingredients. trim off the skin and browned 1 saltspoonful of salt re. • % oz. of white pepper fat. Season with the pepper, 1 desertspoonful of baked flour . \i of a pint of strong gravy salt and baked flour. Make 88 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients for Mutton hashed Venison fashion. 1 kidney 1 shalot % carrot 2 oz. of sheep's liver 1 tablespoonful of red current , )eUy Yz w1neglassful of port wine some gravy with the bones and trimmings of the mutton and the kidney, shalot, carrot, and olive (all chopped)'; strain it, and put it with the mutton into a small degchee; put it over a slow fire and let it scarcely simmer for 1 y2 hours. Stir the red current jelly, add the wine, and serve immediately with a dish of French beans. Plain Hashed Mutton is prepared in the same way as the above, omitting the jelly and wine. Serve with small sippets of toast round the dish, and the bones grilled. 3.—Fillet of Mutton. Cut a neat compact piece (about 1 y2 lbs.) off a cold roast ingredients. ) finely ■ J chopped 1 on1on 3 large mushrooms ( 1 oz. of butter 1 dessertspoonful of flour The strained juice of a lemon 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 teacupful of gravy 1 small wineglassful of marsala leg of mutton; put it into a deg- chee with the onion and mush- rooms; knead the flour with the butter, put it into the degchee and add the lemon-juice, salt, pep- per and gravy; simmer very gently for % of an hour; shake the'stewpan frequently, baste the mutton with the gravy, skim off all the fat, add the marsala, and serve at once. 4.—Pounded Mutton Cutlets with Tartar Sauce. Cut half a pound of cold roast mutton, free it from skin ingredients. and fat, put it into a mortar with 1 oz. of cooked ham (or tongue) the }lam anfl garlic and pOUnd 1 piece of garl1c the s1ze of a ° , Stspoonfu, of pepper »t into a paSte i SeaSOn wi* the \?&i£%a *«"*«** pepper, butter and grav>7; mix gravy well and let it stand in a cool place for an hour. Divide it into six parts, lay each in a SECOND DRESSING OF MUTTON. 8g piece of oiled paper and fold in the form of a cutlet and fry twelve minutes. Serve in the paper with Tartar sauce (No. 12) in a separate dish. 5.—Minced Mutton, Cutlets with Tomato Sauce. Cut one lb. of cold mutton into thin slices, remove all fat ingredients. and gristle; mince as fine as 1 teaspoonful of salt ., . 1 „ „ pepper possible; season with salt, pep- 1 grain of cayenne M shaiot (chopped) per, cayenne and shalot; put the 4 tablespoonsful of mutton gravy isinglass into the mutton gravy to 1 drachm of isinglass - - ^ j oz. of dissolved butter dissolve it; add it to the mince; 1 beaten egg Some flour put in the dissolved butter and stir until firm. Form the mince into seven or eight cutlets; dip them first into beaten egg and then into flour, and let them stand in a cool place for an hour. Dip them again into beaten egg and flour, and fry them in plenty of boiling fat over a quick fire for eight minutes. Serve the cutlets round the dish and the tomato sauce (No. 34) in the centre. These cutlets may also be served with any puree of vege- tables instead of the tomato sauce, or with celery or Sou- bise sauce (see recipe.) 6.—Minced Mutton with Macaroni. Chop the mutton quite fine and season with the salt, pep- ingredients. per and flour; rub a degchee }£ lb. of cold mutton 1 saitspoonfui of salt three times across the bottom 1 ., .1 pepper 1 tabiespoonfui of flour wlth garlic; put in the mutton 1 teacupful of gravy ° 1 dessertspoonful of walnut ket- and a(jd the gravy, ketchup, 'd^Sroonfuf°ofdeSwaiCnut sauce, pickle and brandy; sim- , Sltenspoonfui 0f brandy ™& gently and stir occasionally H fb.Tmacaroni for half an hour. Boil the ma M go DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients for Minced Muttm caroni in the water for half an w1th Macaron1. i quart of water hour; drain; put it into a sauce- s' pint of new milk . , . . - 1 oz. of butter pan with the milk, butter, salt, % saltspoonful of salt . 1 „ ,, mustard (made) mustard and cayenne, and sim- % grain of cayenne mer very gently till tender (about a quarter of an hour or twenty minutes.) Place it round the dish in the form of a wall, put the mince in the centre, and serve. 7.—Mutton with Mushrooms. Cut the mutton into neat slices a quarter of an inch thick, ingredients. and trim 0ff tne fat and gristle; 1 lb. of cold roast leg . ...... 1 onion rub a p1e-dish four times across 3 0z. of butter . 1 teaspoonfui of salt the bottom with garlic; chop 1 saltspoonful of pepper . , . -% grain of cayenne the onion qu1te fine; put it 1nto 1 large mushrooms K teacupfui of mutton;gravy the dish with one oz. of the but- ter; season the meat with the salt, pepper and cayenne; put half of it into the dish; peel the mushrooms, cut them into slices, lay them on the meat; add one oz. of the butter in four pieces; put in the rest of the meat, add another ounce of butter ; pour over the mutton gravy; cover closely with another dish, and bake in a slow oven for % of an hour. Serve very hot. VEAL. ingredients. 4 oz. of suet 1 oz. of lean ham 1 egg, hard-boiled 1 oz. of fine bread-crumbs 1 saltspoonful of white pepper 1 teaspoonful of chopped parsley 1 teaspoonful of mixed herbs Grated rind of % lemon 2 raw eggs 2 oz. of butter 1 dessertspoonful of flour % saltspoonful of salt Some cut lemon 1 .—Chump end of the loin of Veal stuffedand roasted. If possible keep the veal three or four days. Make a stuffing by chopping the suet and the yolk of the hard-boiled egg quite fine; add the ham pounded, the bread-crumbs, pepper, parsley, herbs, and lemon rind; mix all well together; add two yolks well beaten and one white; with sharp knife loosen the skin round the thick part of the joint; put in the stuffing; secure it with skewers. Butter a sheet of white paper, fasten it over the veal and hang it dose to a good fire for twenty minutes; then withdraw it to a distance and roast slowly till done, allowing 26 minutes to the pound; baste frequently; half an hour before serving re- move the paper that the veal may become nicely browned. Knead the two ounces of butter with the flour, and stir into ]/i of a pint of boiling water; add the salt, and boil ten minutes; pour off the dripping; stir the veal gravy into the melted butter; place the veal on a hot dish, the broad side downwards, pour the gravy over, and serve at once with the cut lemon on a plate. 2.—Loin of Veal a la Creme. Get the kidney end of the loin of veal; wrap it securely in 92 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. buttered paper fastened with some string; hang it close to a good fire for twenty minutes, then at a distance for 1} £ hours; then put a clean dish under it and baste it all over continuously with a pint of cream; as the veal turns round and round, this will form a delicate light brown crust; when removing the veal to serve it up great care must be taken not to knock this crust off. Knead two ounces of butter with one dessertspoonful of flour, and stir into }§ of a pint of boiling water; simmer ten minutes. Cut a round of bread yi of an inch thick, take off the crust, toast a pale brown color; place the veal on the toast; pour off the dripping; add the gravy to the melted butter and pour it round the veal, not over it. Twelve button mushrooms or one pint of peas may be added to the sauce. Note.—All joints of veal may be dressed in this fashion. 3.—Small Fricandeau of Veal. Have about three lbs. of veal, either the middle of the loin 1ngredients. or the best end of the neck: cut Some fat bacon Some garlic, fresh cut it off in one compact piece; 1 on1on ) s1;cej 1 small carrot f trim 0ff tJje skin aml fat and 1 mushroom, chopped' ^ lettuce lard it thickly with the bacon; 2 cloves '■ 5au^icelade0f,nace rub the bottom of the degchee ^saltspoonfulof^t^ acroSS three dmes with the gar X Slfe* ^,w He; place in the veal with all the 'taore^nefg!a°ifl°0of sherry' ingredients except the wine or brandy; cover the larding with writing paper, thickly but- tered; simmer it as gently as possible for three hours; take off the paper, baste the veal, and continue to sim- mer half an hour longer. Take out the veal, skim off all the fat, and rub the gravy and vegetables through a hair VEAL. 93 sieve or coarse cloth; add the brandy or wine, and serve the gravy over the veal. Note.—The cold Fricandeau makes an excellent Mayonnaise— see receipt for Mayonnaise of fowl. A large Fricandeau is cut from the prime piece of the fillet, six inches long and four broad. Proceed exactly as in the above, but instead of the wine add the strained juice of one lemon, and serve with a purde of either spinach, sorrel, or young green peas and a cupful of the gravy. 4.—Stewed Breast of Veal with White Sauce. Heat a small degchee and rub it four times across the ingredients. bottom with garlic; have a neat- Some fresh cut garlic . - . - 2 shaiots ly cut square piece of breast of 1 blade of mace . . The thin rind of ^ lemon veal, about three H■s., place it in 1 sprig of thyme 3 ,. „ parsley a degchee ; tie the shaiots, mace, 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 saitspoonfui of white pepper lemon-peel, thyme and parsley 2 yolks of eggs J c J % gin of thick cream in a muslin bag; put them into the degchee also; add a pint of water; boil up quickly, skim; add the salt and pepper, and simmer as gently as possible for 3^ hours. Beat the yolks with the cream ; take out the muslin bags; skim every particle of fat off the veal, stir in the egg and cream and serve at once. Note.—It is a good addition to boil \% pints of green-peas, and put them into the sauce five minutes before serving. 5.—Stewed Breast of Veal with Oysters. Get a nice piece of breast of veal cut in a neat square; ingredients. put it in a degchee with the n^A lbs. of veal • , 1 iarCe onion onions, cloves, mace, cinnamon, 1 blade"of mace parsley and thyme all tied up 94 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients for Stewed Breast of Veal with Oysters. 1 inch of cinnamon 1 sprig of parsley 1 small sprig of thyme The juice of 1 large lemon The liquor of 3 dozen oysters 3 yolks of eggs 1 gill of cream 3 dozen oysters simmer five minutes, serve. loosely in a muslin bag; strain in the lemon-juice and oyster liquor; simmer very gently for three hours, and skim often. Take out the bag; beat the yolks with the cream; put in the oysters, stir till the sauce thickens, and 6.—Galatine of Veal. Have a piece of the breast of veal twelve inches long and seven broad; put it into a deg- chee which will just hold it and sufficient water to cover it well; add the sugar, salt, and sliced ve- getables; boil up quickly, skim; simmer gently for two hours. Boil the eggs hard, pound the yolks; add the Anchovy sauce, white pepper, grated rind, pars- ley, herbs and butter, mix well- Cut the ham into strips half inch broad and three inches long, and as thin as possible; slice the truffles. Take out the veal, remove the bones and gristle and lay it flat, the skin downwards; rub the surface with the garlic, three times across; sprinkle over the salt, rub in the lemon-juice; spread the egg paste equally over; lay on the ham and truffles in lines ; roll up the veal as lightly as possible; sew it up in a strong cloth; put it back into the pot with the bones and pieces and simmer very gently three hours longer. Take out the veal, place it between two boards, ingredients. 1 dessertspoonful of sifted sugar 1 „ ,, salt 1 onion, *\ 1 lettuce, 1 „ ,. d 1 carrot, / 1 turnip, ) 12 eggs 1 teaspoonful of Anchovy sauce 1 saltspoonful of white pepper The graced rind of 1 lemon 2 teaspoonsful of chopped parsley 1 ,, ,, mixed herbs in fine powder 3 oz. of dissolved butter y2 lb. of mild lean ham 4 truffles 1 piece of fresh cut garlic % saltspoonful of salt The strained juice of a lemon VEAL. 95 with a heavy weight on the upper one; when cold remove the cloth. May be glazed or garnished with savoury jelly. Note.—Reserve the liquor for soup in an uncovered earthen pan. i 7.—Veal and Ham Pie. Have the cutlets free from skin and bones, cut it into ingredients. 1\/2 incn pieces , cut the ham as t J4 lbs. of veal cutlets % lb. of mild ham thin as it can be cut. and then 4 button mushrooms .\ Spoonful of salt bto *# mCh pieCes , chop ^ 1% 'lex..." whltei*M*r mushrooms and shalot and fry 1 oz. of butter J 1iTcertsp0onful°fHarvey them with bu"er in a small j gTofveai broth or cold degchee; add the pepper and ThfJSStui^oriemon salt, the sauce, broth and flour, 4ecES Paste. and stir over the fire till it K tfhrfrtS water boils; then add the lemon-juice. EUStaSSlarge lem°n Butter the edge of a 10-inch pie- dish ; put in the veal and ham in layers; pour in the sauce, and finish with a layer of hard-boiled eggs. Make a paste as follows :—Moisten the flour with the water and lemon- juice; press the paste out on a slab; put the butter in the centre; cover it up ; roll out four times, then let it stand for two hours in a cool place or on ice; then take a sixth part of the paste; roll it out thin and line the edge of the dish with it; moisten with cold water ; roll the remainder out the size of the dish; put it over, press the edge to make it adhere; trim round with a sharp knife and notch at inch distances ; make a hole in the centre for the steam to escape, ornament to fancy, and bake in a moderate oven for two hours. Serve with cut lemon. Note.—If ham cannot be obtained streaky bacon may be substituted. g6 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 8.—Veal Cutlets. The fillet should be about y$ of an inch thick; cut it into ingredients. nme 0blons pieces, all of the 1'4 lbs. of fillet of veal 8 oz. of butter same size; trim off the skin, fat, Some baked flour -'' Fine bread-crumbs and corners; dip each piece into 1 dessertspoonful of baked 'L r The drained juice oft lemon tw0 0Z- Of dissolved butter and t g!noPf0wnater°fsalt dredge it lightly with flour; let i &h«Sfb£» them stand ten minutes; then dip them again into butter and strew them on both sides with bread-crumbs ; fry in the remainder of the butter, eight oz., boiling, at some distance from the fire for twenty minutes ; they must be old.pale brown colo^on both sides. Strain the butter, mix in the flour, lemon-juice, salt, and water (boiling) and mushrooms; boil up, skim, and simmer ten minutes (in the frying pan). Roll the rashers, put a skewer through them and roast before the fire while the cutlets are frying; place the veal and bacon alternately round the dish, and the sauce in the centre. Serve very hot. 9-—Veal Cutlets a la Maintenon. (in paper.) Chop very finely the bacon, bread-crumbs, shalot, parsley, ingredients. and mushroom (or truffle). Mix 1 oz. of bread-crumbs 2 ;, „ fat bacon them together, add the grated 1 small shalot D i sprig of parsley lemon, rind, nutmeg, sweet herbs, A large mushroom (or a truffle) Grated rind of % a lemon salt and pepper. Cut three chops One tenth of a nutmeg r l r l a saitspoonfui of mixed sweet off the best end of the neck of herbs U a saitspoonfui of salt veal . take off the skin a d the 72 a ,, M pepper' chine part of the bone; cover three sheets of foolscap paper, with three ounce of butter; dissolve two ounce of butter, dip the cutlets into it, and VEAL. 97 then into the seasoned crumbs ; lay each on a sheet of paper, roll the edge tightly round, preserving the shape of the cutlet, and boil slowly in plenty of lard for an hour, drain on a sieve before the fire, and serve in the paper. 1o.—Veal Cutlets, braised with fresh Tomatos. Trim the skin off the veal and cut it into eight neat pieces ,• place the cutlets and but- ter in a stewpan; when the butter dissolves dredge over the flour, and let them very slowly become a pale brown colour on both sides. Clean and pound to paste the anchovies, garlic and ham; peel and slice the onion and tomatos, and the nutmeg, white pepper, cayenne, lemon-juice, vinegar, marsala or sherry; put all these ingredients into the stewpan with the cutlets and simmer as slowly as possible for an hour and a quarter; skim frequently, and shake the stewpan to prevent burning at the bottom. Serve quite hot. Ingredients. 1% lbs. of veal cutlet % lb. of butter 1 dessertspoonful of baked flour 3 anchovies % a clove of garlic 1 oz. of mild lean ham 1 small onion 6 fine ripe tomatos %th of a nutmeg grated % of a saltspoonful of white pep- per 1 grain of cayenne 1 dessertspoonful of lemon juice 1 saltspoonful of vinegar 2 tablespoonsful of marsala or sherry 11.—Sweetbreads, with Truffles. Blanch the sweetbreads in boiling water five minutes and in cold for an hour; remove the fat, skin and pith; dry them, and dredge them lightly with baked flour; place them on a tin dish and baste well with the dis- solved butter; bake till nicely browned, about half an hour. N Ingredients. Sweetbreads 'A of alb. of butter Some baked flour 6 truffles 1 gill of marsala 1 saltspoonful of salt * „ ,, white pepper 1 dessertspoonful of lemon- juice 1 gill of stock, (No. 2) 1 dessertspoonful of baked flour 1 oz. of butter 98 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Peel and slice the truffles; put them into a stewpan with the marsala, salt, white pepper, and lemon-juice; simmer ten minutes, and add the stock. Knead the baked flour and butter, and stir in for five minutes; put in the sweetbreads, and continue to simmer half an hour longer; then serve. Note.—For other ways of dressing sweetbreads, see Lamb sweetbreads. 12.—Croustade of Sweetbreads, Mushrooms, and Potato Balls. The loaf to be baked in an oval cake-tin. Cut off the ingredients. top above the tin; scoop out the A 2 lb. loaf, one day old . . H lb. of oiled butter crumb, leaving % of an inch all 2 sweetbreads , , , . a dessertspoonful of baked round and at the bottom; pare flour Garlic off the crust, dip the case into 2 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonfuiof salt the oiled butter, and put it into 1 saltspoonful of wh1te pepper x >£th of a grated nutmeg tne Qyen for twenty HlinUtes J Th1n r1nd of % a lemon * kaSade^nLe redip it in the bu"er, ^d let it 'strained juice „f a lemon remain in the oven till of a pale a teacupTro?1 teaT^tcT bright brown colour. (Or a paste Th^vo?ks?f2eggs case may be used, see note.) ^IJuttOT'mu'sSms Cut off the pith and skin of the 1 saltspoonful of salt . , , , , . , , The ju1ce of a lemon sweetbreads, and blanch them Masaitspoonfuiofsait in boiling water for five minutes. 1 oz. of fresh butter . . m of a gill of cream Cut 1nto equal sized p1eces, and One well beaten egg . Some milk throw them into cold water for an hour; take them out, wipe them dry, and dredge over the baked flour. Rub a bright stewpan four times across the bottom with garlic, put in the butter, sweetbreads, salt, white pepper, nutmeg, rind of lemon, parsley, mace, cloves, lemon-juice, white wine, and veal stock ; boil up quickly, skim; then simmer gently for three quarters of an hour. VEAL. 99 Take out the sweetbreads; skim and strain the sauce ; add the eggs beaten up with the cream; boil two minutes. Skin the mushrooms; throw them into a pint of boiling water, with the salt and lemon-juice; boil fast for twelve minutes, and drain on a sieve. Boil the potatoes, add the salt, butter, cream and beaten egg and put them into fast boiling milk for two minutes; then drain on a sieve. Put the sweetbreads, mushrooms, and potato-balls in alternate layers into the bread case, and pour the sauce over; serve quite hot, with a neatly rolled napkin on the dish. Note.—Make a paste {see Veal Patties), roll it out, the last time an inch and a quarter thick; cut it with a vol-au-vent cutter six inches in diameter. Make an incision a quarter of an inch deep, with a cutter an inch smaller; bake about three-quarters of an hour. Take out the centre, and proceed as directed. 13.—Veal Patties. Put the lemon-juice in the water, and stir in sufficient ingredients. to moisten the flour; knead to ^.ffc&aion a sm«oth paste ; lay it on a slab, jf &rftaht±£ and spread the butter over it; 1« $ham vea' turn over the four sides; dredge The grated rind of K a lemon . . , a , .. •t-. One tenth of a grated nutmeg it W1th flour, and roll Out. Do % saltspoonful white pepper , . - . , - .. . . M „ „ salt th1s four t1mes ; then fold 1t 1n 1 teaspoonful of Parmesan cheese . - grated three, and let it stand 1n a cool 1 tablespoonful of baked flour Some veal stock place for two or three hours. Strained juice of % a lemon Kagiu of thick cream Roll out again twice, the second time a third of an inch thick. Have ready two circular patty cutters; one 2^ inches across, and the other 1j£ inch. Dip the cutters into flour, and cut out eight of the larger size; press the smaller size on the centre of rciqwiR 100 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. each piece of paste, cutting it Jth of an inch deep. Roll out the remainder of the paste, and cut out eight of the smaller size. Place them all on a baking tin, and bake in a quick oven till of a pale brown colour, about twenty minutes. Take them out, and with a sharp penknife remove the centre paste from the larger pieces ; fill the vacancy with veal prepared as follows, then place the smaller piece over the centre, and serve immediately. Mince quite small the veal and ham, season with the lemon rind, nutmeg, white pepper, salt, cheese and baked flour. Put it in a saucepan with sufficient veal stock to well moisten it, and simmer gently; stirring constantly for a quarter of an hour. Add the strained juice of half a lemon, and the cream ; then fill the patties as directed. 14.—Calfs Head, boiled, with White Sauce. Put the vinegar and salt into a pan of cold water and ingredient*. soak the head in it for about a ££&3rfvinegar , twenty minutes; then well wash a £n :Sui&?^ ^ in fresh water; trim off the Asprig'ofparsiey rough black pieces from the % Tsaifs^OTfui of salt mouth; take out the tongue and a cut'iem"/ nutmeg brains and put them in cold water. 3 oz. of butter _. . . . . ... . 2 tabiespoonsfui of baked flour Put the head into a big degchee, '/■ a gill of thick cream , .. . - , «c^m. Strained juice of Ma lemon the -Split Side downwards, and IS button mushrooms or a des- . sertspoonfui of finely chopped entirely cover it with cold water. parsley. Boil up quickly, then skim, and simmer very gently till done. Be careful to keep the head well covered with water. Half of a very small head will require an hour and three quarters from the time of boiling up; a moderate size, two hours and twenty minutes. Tie the brain in a piece of muslin with the sage leaf and parsley. VEAL. 101 Put in the tongue and brains three quarters of an hour before the head is done . Rub the brains through a sieve or coarse cloth; put them into a saucepan with half ounce of butter, half saltspoonful of salt, and two grates of nutmeg. SkiB and trim the_tongue; put it on a small dish, and pour the brains over it . Lay the head upon a hot dish, the split side downwards, and serve immediately with a cut- lemon upon a plate and a white sauce (see Sauces) poured over it, with either the mushrooms or parsley. Note.—Reserve the liquor in an earthen pan uncovered for stock or soup. 15.—Calf's Head Brawn. Get the half of a fine large calfs head with the skin on. 1 » .j,, n..„ Take out the brains, and bone it ingred1ents of the Pukle.' X of an oz. of saltpetre entirely' rub a little fine Salt 0Ver 3 oz. of bayS! S*": it. and leave it to drain for twelve 4 oz. of treacle hours Wipe ij dry . mix the saU. petre, salt, and bay salt, and powder them very fine; rub this well into every part of the head; leave it in this pickle for four or five days, turning it daily, and rubbing in a little of the pickle each time; then pour the treacle over it; continue to turn it every day and baste it with the brine for a month. Then hang it up for a night to drain; wrap it in brown paper, and send it to be smoked where wood only is burned, from three to four weeks. When wanted for table wash and scrape it very clean but do not soak it; lay it with the rind downwards in a saucepan which will hold it easily; cover it well with cold water as it will swell considerably in the cooking; let it heat rather slowly; skim it when it first begins to simmer, and boil it as gently as possible for two hours, or even more should it not be thoroughly tender all VEAL. 103 main an hour; wash them again in cold water, and roll them in a cloth to dry. Make the batter with the flour, eggs and cream, and beat with a wooden spoon for twenty minutes. Dissolve the butter in the frying pan; dip each piece of brain into the butter and fry to a pale yellow color over a gentle fire; serve with fried parsley. Wash a bunch of parsley, dip it in the boiling butter for three minutes and dry on a sieve before the fire; place it in the centre of the dish with the brains round it. Serve very hot. Note.—May also be served with Mayonnaise Sauce. An excellent dish. 18.—Calfs Brains with White Sauce. Clean and branch the brains as in the preceding receipt, Ingredients. and cut each [niQ four piecesj 2 sets of brains . 1 onion sliced put them into a small saucepan 4 sprigs of parsley % pint of veal broth with the onion, parsley and 1 lemon 1 saitspoonfuiofsait broth; simmer for three-quarters of an hour. Take out the brains, strain the sauce and pre- pare white sauce (see Sauces) with it. When it is ready put in the brains with the juice strained, and the salt, simmer ten minutes, and serve. Nate.—The brains may also be served with Dutch Sauce. 19.—Calfs Brains with Brown Sauce. Take off the skin; wash the brains well in cold water; ingredients. put them into a stewpan with a 2 tabiespoornsfui of vinegar quart of water, one tablespoon- 1% teaspoonful of salt r t e . , r 1 /- 1 clove of garlic 1ul of vinegar, one teaspoonful of 104 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. salt, the garlic, and boil for a quar- ter of an hour; drain on a sieve. Dissolve the butter; dip in the brains, dredge with the flour; place them on a tin dish and bake in a moderate oven three- quarters of an hour; baste fre- quently with the butter. Chop the shalots and mushrooms, put them into a saucepan with a tablespoonful of vinegar, the rum, nutmeg, cayenne, sugar, and curry powder, and stir over the fire for ten minutes. Knead the ounce of butter with the dessertspoonful of baked flour, add the stock, simmer and stir for quarter of an hour. Place the brains on a hot dish, pour over the sauce, and serve. ingredients of Calfs Bra1ns with Brown Sauce. 2 oz. of butter Some baked flour 2 shalots 2 mushrooms 1 tablespoonful of rum % of a nutmeg grated 1% grain of cayenne 1 teaspoonful of loaf sugar 1 saltspoonful of curry powder 1 oz. of butter 1 dessertspoonful of baked flour 1 claret glass of stock (No. 1) 20.—Kabobes and Kedcheree. Cut the cutlets a third of an inch thick; and then into neat pieces two inches square; put them into y£ of a pint of water with the two kinds of vinegar, salt and garlic. Let them re- main an hour. Wash the split peas, and boil them for 2)4 hours in a pint of water; add the rice (well washed) and continue to boil for 25 minutes, stirring fre- quently to keep it from burning. Chop the onions, fry in eight ounces of butter till slightly browned; drain off the water, add the peas and rice to the onions, season with the salt, cardamoms and nutmeg. Stir and fry till the butter is all absorbed, and the whole is of a ingredients. 1% lbs. of veal cutlets 1 wineglassful of vinegar 1 saltspoonful of Tarragon vinegar 1 teaspoonful of salt % clove of garlic bruised }£ pint of split peas % lb. of rice 3 onions 6 oz. of butter t teaspoonful of salt % of a saltspoonful of carda- moms l/% of a nutmeg grated 2 beaten eggs \% tablespoonful of curry powder H of a lb. of butter 1 lemon VEAL. 105 pale brown color; then stir in the water drained from the rice and peas. Wipe the veal dry, dip each piece in a beaten egg, then in the curry powder, and fry slowly in a quarter of a pound of butter till nicely browned on both sides (about 25 minutes.) Lay in the centre of a hot dish, pour over the strained juice of the lemon, place the kedcheree round it, and serve at once. 21.—Potted Veal and Tongue. The meat must be quite free both from bone, skin, fat ingredients. and gristle. Mince and then H bfnused'v«icold roast or pound in a mortar, till in soft *, £kesf^nsfuiTv«i gravy P«te; add the gravy while pound- xg ZS%£g&id%&m ing i season with the sauce, mus- made mustard . j . —, xK saitspoonfui of white pepper tard, pepper and nutmeg. Cross 7 oz. of dissolved butter the bottom of the pestle once with Garlic garlic, cont1nue to pound until the seasoning and meat are well mixed, then add five ounces of dissolved butter. When the whole is soft and smooth press it into a raised pie-dish or large gallipot, flatten the top with a knife, and pour over two ounces of dissolved butter. PORK 1.—Roast Loin of Pork, seasoned. Score the skin with a very sharp knife at half inch dis- ingredients. tances. Soak the onion in cold 1 large onion 1 saitspoonfui of finely pow- water and plenty of salt for an dered sage y3 saitspoonfui of white pepper hour; then chop it quite fine; 2 ,, of flour of mustard Some butter and salt add the sage, pepper, and mus- tard ; mix this seasoning well together and rub it over the pork ; spread a sheet of white paper with butter, fold it round the pork, and roast before a brisk fire at a distance allowing half an hour to the pound, and basting frequently; half an hour before serving take off the paper and continue to baste till the pork is nicely browned and the skin crisp. Pour off the fat; add a gill of boiling water or thin stock to the gravy dripped from the meat. Pour it into a hot dish, place the pork on it, skin uppermost, and serve with a tureen of apple or tomato sauce. (See Sauces.) 2.—Loin of Pork, French fashion. Put a small loin of pork (about 3^ lbs.) into a pie-dish, Ingredients. with the sala(j q,^ saltj white A smallloin of pork a gill of salad oil pepper, onion (finely chopped), 2 teaspoonsful of salt , a saitspoonfui of white pepper garlic (chopped), sweet herbs, A small onion ° V rr /■ Half a clove of garlic chopped parsley, and grated PORK. 107 ingredients of Loin of Pork, French fashion A teaspoonful of mixed sweet herbs A teaspoonful of parsley %th of a nutmeg ingredients of 'Sauce* One sour apple 2 shalots The juice of a lemon A teaspoonful of moist sugar 24 of a grain cf cayenne A mustardspoonful of fresh made mustard V a saltspoonful of salt )$ of a pint of stock (no. i.) A tablespoonsful of brandy nutmeg ; rub the ingredients well into the pork; cover the dish and let it stand for two days; then hang it before a good fire, and roast at a distance for two hours; baste constantly, either with salad oil or dissolved butter. Serve with gravy made as fol- lows :—Peel and mince the apple and two shalots ; put them into a saucepan, with strained lemon-juice, moist sugar, cayenne, mustard, salt, and stir over the fire until browned; add the stock and boil for a quarter of an hour ; stir in a tablespoonful of brandy; strain and serve in the dish, but not poured over the pork. 3.—Fillets of Pork, with Apple Sauce. (Second dress1ng.) Cut up about Y^ of a pound of cold roast pork into slices the sixth of an inch thick; sea- son the bread-crumbs with the white pepper, cayenne, salt, and nutmeg (grated); dissolve the butter slightly (not to oil); dip the pork into the butter, then into the crumbs, lay it in a tin dish; chop the shalots or onion, and strew over; pour the remainder of the butter over, and bake in a moderate oven for ^ of an hour. Serve with Apple or Tomato sauce; lay the pork tastefully round the sauce. (See Sauces.) ingredients. 5^ lb. of cold roast pork 3 oz. of fine bread-crumbs A saltspoonful of white pepper A grain of cayenne A saltspoonful of salt ^th of a nutmeg 2 oz. of butter 3 shalots or a small onion 4.—Pork Cutlets with Mushroom Sauce. Cut six or eight chops, the width of the bone from the I08 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Pork Cutlets foreloin of small pork; trim off ,with Mushroom Sauce. The strained juice of a lemon the fat and bare the end of the 1 teaspoonful of salt , . . . lf- ,• .L 1 saitspoonfui of white pepper bone about one inch. Mix all the 2 sprigs0"™ spersiey (,/ineiy ingredients together; rub them chopped.) ,11 1 tabiespoonfui of gooa oil well over the cutlets and let them ingredients o/sauce. remain two hours; dip each one 12 button mushrooms % saitspoonfui of salt mto Deaten egg and then into 1 gra1n of cayenne ™ 1 grate of nutmeg fine bread-crumbs. Dissolve 1 teaspoonful of tarragon vine- Th^uice of X lemon some fat in a bright "7^ pan 3 Sb.es^Uonsfui of stock and fry the cutlets in it till of a 1" ,...!. pa,e Drown color; (about twenty minutes); drain on a sieve before the fire, pour the following sauce over, and serve instantly. Peel, clean and chop the mushrooms; season them with the salt, cayenne, nutmeg, vinegar and lemon-juice; put them into a small saucepan with the butter, and stir over the fire for ten minutes ; add the stock, boil up quickly for five minutes, stir in the marsala, and serve at once. 5.—Bath Chap. Soak the chap for twelve hours in cold water; scrape and wash it; put it into a saucepan with plenty of cold water, and boil gently for 2^ hours. Take off the skin, trim off the rough parts, and serve either with broad beans, brussels sprouts, or young greens, as a garnish. 6.—Roast Sucking Pig. Chop the onions and sage leaves; fry them in the butter Ingredients. over a S1oW fire fQT ten minuteS; 4 fine onions 1 dozen sage leaves then add the bread-crumbs, yolks, 2 or. of butter' y, ib. of fine bread-crumbs salt and pepper. With this stuff PORK. 109 ingredients of Roast Sucking Pig. ing fr\ the paunch of the SUcking = yolks of eggs / 3 saitspoonsfui of salt pig ; sew it up securely, and roast 2 „ „ pepper . . Some brown sauce and melted It before a bright fire for two butter ° hours ; close for ten minutes and then at a distance, basting frequently with a paste brush dipped in salad oil. When the pig is done, and before re- moving it from the spit, cut off the head and divide the pig in half by sawing it straight down the spine. Dish it up with brown gravy; put some more in a sauce-boat, and put in a little of the stuffing reserved for the purpose, the brains and a few spoonsful of melted butter. 7.—Roast sucking Pig with Chestnuts. Prepare as above, but prepare the stuffing as directed for roast turkey and chestnuts. (See recipe.) 8.—To boil a Ham. Soak the ham in plenty of cold water for 24 hours; put it into a large pot with plenty of cold water; boil up slowly; skim; then simmer very gently until done, allowing 28 mi- nutes to the pound; take it up by the knuckle, to avoid putting a fork into the thick part and so letting out the juice; pull off the skin; trim off any rough brown pieces, and powder the ham over with brown baked bread-crumbs. Cut a frill of white paper three inches deep; roll it round the knuckle, and send it to table on a dry warm dish. Note.—If the ham weighs more than 12 lbs. allow a quarter of an hour for each pound beyond that up to 16 lbs. ; and beyond that weight ten minutes for each pound. 9.—Ham boiled in the French way. Soak as directed above, and put into the water in which IIO DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABtES. it is to be boiled one quart of cider and a pint of vinegar with a large bunch of sweet herbs. When it is two-thirds done, skin it, cover it with brown baked bread-crumbs and set it in an oven, until it is done, (about 1 ^ or two hours). Decorate with a frill, and serve with or without spinach or greens as a garnish. 1o.—Another French recipe for boiling Ham After soaking, cleaning and trimming the ham, wrap it in a little very sweet, clean hay, and tie it up in a thin cloth; place it in a pan or ham kettle, as nearly its own size as possible, and cover it with two parts of water and one of white wine or cider; boil up and skim; then add five carrots, three onions, a large bunch of savoury herbs, and a clove of garlic. Let the whole simmer for four or five hours, or longer should the ham weigh over 16 lbs. When quite tender take off the skin, sprinkle with baked brown breadcrumbs, decorate with a frill, and serve. 11.—Baked Ham. It should be a York Ham which has been kept about a ingredients. year, and should weigh about 3 cai?otrion 14 lbs. Soak it one night in 1 head of celery . . j 11 1 turnip cold water; scrape and well 1 handful of parsley . . 4 cloves wash it; put it in an 1ron pot 10 peppercorns ... , 1 blade of mace with the onion, carrots, celery 1 clove of garlic 2 tabiespoonsfui of moist sugar turnip, parsley, cloves, pepper- ingredienU of Paste. ^^ ^ m0;st sugarj 1 lbs. of dripping 3 lbs. of flour and enough water to cover it; 3 pints of bran boil up gently; skim; then sim- mer for two hours. Make a paste as follows :—Rub the PORK. Ill dripping into the flour and bran ; add enough hot water to make a firm paste; roll it out about one inch thick; put in the ham; press the paste round it that it may perfectly adhere and keep in the juice; place it on a tin dish and bake in a gentle oven for 6l/, hours. If it is to be served cold, let it remain in the paste until perfectly cold; then crack the paste, pull off the skin, wipe the fat with a soft clean cloth; bush it over thickly with glaze (see recipe); put a frill round the knuckle; garnish with savoury jelly or parsley, and serve. If it is to be used hot, garnish with spinach, brussels sprouts, mashed turnips or carrots. Note.—Hams are far better if they are left to remain in their own liquor until cold, as this renders them far more succulent; but in small families this plan does not answer as they will not keep so long ; and the same objection exists to serving ham upon, or closely garnished with savoury jelly, as it becomes unfit for the table far sooner than the hams themselves. 12.—Brawn. Get a medium sized pig's head; split it open and re- ingredients of Picku. move the brains and all the 1 a°o£ of saltpetre bones; strew it thickly inside X ofa°pinUtgofvinegar with salt, let it. drain until the ingredients of Coking. following day. Cleanse the ears 1 large grated nutmeg 1'A teaspoonsfui of mace and feet in the same manner; H » » 11 cayenne \ i , cloves wipe them free from all brine, lay 1 large bunch of savoury herbs 2 moderate-sized onions them (head, ears and feet) in a 1 small head of celery v' 4 carrots large pan, and rub them well 1 teaspoonful of peppercorns 01/ with the saltpetre and sugar, mixed; leave them for twelve hours, then add six ounces of salt; leave them until the following day; then pour the 112 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. vinegar over them, and leave them in the pickle for a week, turning them every day. Then wash the ears and feet and boil them for one and a half hours; bone the feet while they are warm, and trim the gristle from the large ends of the ears. When these are ready mix the nutmeg with the mace, cayenne and cloves. Wash, but do not soak the head ; wipe and flatten it on a board; cut some of the flesh from the thickest parts; season the head, ears, and feet with the spices, and lay the head on its thickest part; fit in the ears and feet, roll it up very tight and bind it firmly with broad tape; fold a thin cloth quite closely round it and tie it securely at both ends. Place it in a pot or pan which will just hold it; put in the bones and trimmings of the feet and ears, together with the bunch of herbs, onions, celery, carrots, and peppercorns, and sufficient water to cover it well; boil very gently for four hours, and leave it till nearly cold in the liquor in which it was boiled. Then take it out, take off the cloth, and put the brawn between two dishes, with a heavy weight on the upper one. The next day take off the tape, and serve with Oxford brawn sauce. (See recipe.) 13.—Mock Brawn. Clean the ears, eye-pieces, feet and tongue; rub them with ingredients. the saU and saltpetre) and leave Ears, eyepieces, feet and ton- , gue of a medium-sized pig them for five days; put them in 1 lb. of common salt yi oz. of saltpetre a pan with cold water, and boil 2 ox-feet Some savoury herbs them gently until they are quite 2 on1ons J * 2 carrots tender; pull out the bones and J& teaspoonful of peppercorns * cut the meat into pieces, the size of a walnut. Boil the ox-feet until perfectly tender; take out the bones and all the meat, leaving only the skin; press PORK. 113 the skin flat on a board; cut up the nice part of the meat and mix with the pork. Place the meat on the skin; roll it up quite tight; put it into a strong cloth, sew it up; boil it for two hours, then press it into a round pan or mould which will just hold it; put a heavy weight on it, and let it remain until next day. Then turn out. Serve with Oxford brawn sauce, (see recipe.) 14.—Sausages and Chestnuts. (An excellent French entree.) Roast and peel the chestnuts; fry the sausages gently in ingredients. butter; when they are well brown- 40 fine chestnuts -, 1 1 1 1 Some butter ed take them out and pour the j large teaspoonful of flour . . H pint of strong stock fat m which they have been fried 2 glasses of white wine 1 small bunch of savoury herbs into a bright degchee or sauce- 1 saltspoonful of salt % „ „ pepper pan; mix the flour with it; then % ,, ,, cayenne pour in by degrees the stock and wine; add the herbs, salt, pepper and cayenne; boil up; lay in the sausages round the pan and the chestnuts in the cen- tre; stew very gently for an hour; take out the herbs; dish the sausages neatly and pile up the chestnuts in the centre, strain the sauce over them, and serve very hot. POULTRY. 1.—Boiled Turkey with Celery Sauce. Chop the beef suet; mix it with the bread-crumbs and parsley, and season with the salt, pepper, nutmeg, lemon rind and juice, sweet herbs and thyme; add the eggs and cream. Put this stuffing into the breast of the turkey; fasten the skin loose, ly over it; rub the turkey vdth a cut lemon; cover the breast with thin slices of fat bacon; tie it over with a clean white cloth; put it into a large pot with sufficient water to cover it; boil up quickly, then simmer gently till done. A turkey weighing ten pounds will take two hours, one of fifteen pounds two hours and a half. Take it out of the cloth, remove the bacon, and pull out the skewers. Place the turkey on a hot dish; pour half a pint of the celery sauce (see recipe) over the breast; put the rest of the sauce in a tureen, and serve immediately. ingredientsoj'stuffing* yt lb. of beef suet 2 oz of fine bread-crumbs 1 tablespoonful of fresh chop- ped parsley 1 saltspoonful of salt yz ,, ,, white pepper Y& of a nutmeg grated Ihe rind of V? lemon grated The strained juice of a lemon yz saltspoonful of mixed sweet herbs 14 saltspoonful of thyme 2 well beaten fresh eggs 2 la'1lespounsful of cream 2.—Boned Turkey served with Tongue and Forcemeat. Cut the legs off the turkey; scald, trim, and set them aside; bone the turkey without removing the wings ; prepare POULTRY. "5 a veal forcemeat (see recipe) and nearly fill the inside of the turkey with it; boil a small pickled tongue slowly for two and a half hours; skin it and trim off the root, leaving only a portion of the fat; thrust it into the middle of the force- meat; fasten the skin loosely over it, and then follow the preceding recipe in every particular. Note.—Turkeys dressed in this fashion and covered with a thick Bechamel sauce (see recipe) instead of Celery sauce, and garnished with truffle, tongue, and aspic jelly (see recipe) make an excellent dish for ball suppers. 3.—Turkey stuffed and roasted. Prepare the stuffing Ingredients of stuffing, Y* lb. of lean pork Yt lb. „ ,, veal z oz. ,, ,, ham y2 lb. of beef suet 2 oz. of bread-crumbs 1 tablespoonful of chopped parsley Yb of a nutmeg grated The peel of a lemon grated 1 saltspoonful of white pepper 1 grain of cayenne 1 saltspoonful of loaf sugar l'A „ „ salt 2 ,. ,, sweet herbs 2 ,, ,, f1ne powder 3 well beaten eggs The strained juice of a lemon Gravy. Some garlic 2 oz. of butter x onion 1 carrot % head of celery, sliced 1 lb. of lean beef y2 lb. „ ,, veal z oz. ,, ,, ham 2 mushrooms 2 truffles 1 clove ^ of an inch of mace 4 white peppercorns 1 teaspoonful of loaf sugar. 1 saltspoonful of flour of mus- tard as follows :—Scrape the pork, veal, ham and suet; rub the bread crumbs to fine powder: add the parsley and mix well together. Season with the nutmeg, lemon- peel, pepper, cayenne, loaf sugar, salt and sweet herbs. Put the whole into a mortar and pound to a smooth paste ; add the beat- en eggs and lemon-juice; when well mixed, fill the crop of the turkey with it; fasten the skin loosely over it and put the remain- der into the body; cover it over with sheets of white paper thickly buttered. Hang the turkey be- fore a large fire, near for the first twenty minutes, then at a distance till done; baste frequently. A Il6 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Gravy for turkev weighing nine pounds will Roast Turkey J b b r 1 saitspoonfuiofsait require t wo and a quarter hours, ? quarto? waterey and beyond that allow ten mi- 1 tablespoonful of baked flour - jjv i 1 winegiassfui of white wine nutes more for every additional pound. Half an hour before serv- ing take off the paper ; dredge the turkey slightly with baked flour, and baste with dissolved butter until done. Make a gravy as follows:—Rub the degchee twice across the bottom with garlic; put in the butter, with the onion, carrot and celery sliced; add the beef, veal, ham, mushrooms, truffles, clove, mace, peppercorns, sugar, mustard, salt and parsley. Let it stand by the fire for an hour to brown the meat and extract the gravy; add the warm water, and simmer gently (skimming frequently) for three and a half hours. Mix the flour with the white wine and stir in. Boil fast^and skim for twenty minutes; then strain; place the turkey on a hot dish ; pull out the skewers; pour some of the gravy into the dish (not over the turkey) and the remainder into a tureen; garnish with some fried sausages, and serve at once. Note.—Fried plantains are delicious eaten with Roast Turkey. 4.—Roast Turkey with Chestnut stuffing. Prepare the stuffing as follows:—Scald, peel, and scrape ingredients. the chestnuts; boil them in the 5° pinfofmUk milk for twenty minutes with the 2 oz. of butter , - , 1 teaspoonfui of salt butter and salt; drain them dry; 1 lb. of sausage meat . , 2 saitspoonsfui of pepper mix them with the sausage meat, 1 grain of cayenne' pepper and cayenne. Fill the body of the turkey with this stuffing and proceed in every particular as in the preceding recipe; only garnish with whole stewed chestnuts instead of sausages (about twenty). POULTRY. 117 5.—Roast Turkey with Pate de foie gras Stuffing. Mince the sweetbread very fine; mix the pate with the ingredients. sweetbread and bread-crumbs 1 lb. of'fresh Pate de foie gras . . . . , 3 oz. 3 drachms of sweetbread and bind it together w1th the 6 oz. 6 drachms of bread-crumbs , The yolks of five eggs yolks. Fill the body of the tur- key with this stuffing and proceed in every particular as in the recipe for roast turkey. 6.—Turkey's Legs broiled. (Second dressing.) Score the meat of the legs at half inch distances, and ingredients. three-quarters of an inch deep. 1 saltspoonful of white pepper , ,. , K „ „ cayenne Mix the pepper, cayenne, mus- 1 mustardspoonful of fresh made , , t. . . . . mustard tard, salt, garlic, and lemon-juice 1 saltspoonful of salt . 1 piece of garlic, the size of a well together; rub this seasoning split pea' The strained juice of a lemon well into the divisions and all over the legs. Place them on a gridiron over a bright fire, and broil for twenty minutes at a distance; turn them that they may be nicely browned all over. Place them on a hot dish, rub over each half an ounce of butter, and send to table very hot. 7.—Pulled Turkey. (Second dressing.) Pull the meat off the bones of a cold turkey, in strips, ingredients. by using two forks; make a j£ turnip gravy with the bones, onion, and 1 small head of celery . . 3 oz. of butter turnip fried in one ounce of the 1 saltspoonful of salt * 1 „ „ white pepper butter until browned. Season 1 tablespoonful of flour Some garlic the meat with the salt, pepper 1 tablespoonful of sherry and flour. Put two oz. of butter Il8 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. into a bright saucepan, rub the bottom once across with garlic; put in the meat, and shake the pan till the butter is all absorbed; then add enough of the gravy (strained) to moisten it. Simmer ten minutes, stir in the sherry, and serve with fried sippets. If a white dish be preferred stew the bones and vege- tables (fried but not drowned) in milk, and substitute two tablespoonsful of cream for the sherry; garnish with slices of lemon. Note.—For other modes of dressing the remains of turkey, see Second dressings of fowl which may be followed in every respect. 8.—Roast Fowl with Gravy and Bread-sauce. Spread a sheet of paper thickly with the lard (or the ingredients. same quantity of butter) and wrap 2 oz. of fresh lard 4 „ „ ,, butter 1t round the fowl: hang it before 1 onion (sliced) 4 slices of carrot a good clear fire, close for ten mi- 3 „ ,, celery i teaspoonfui of moist sugar nutes and then at a distance until ¥t ot a ii,. of gravy beef (or J$ pint of stock) done; baste frequently: ten mi- 1 saltspoonful of flour of mus- ' L J' , Spoonful of salt nuteS before Serving take off the 1'A pints of warm water paper and.baste with two ounces I ^pooffo^yflour of dissolved butter until done. Chickens require half an hour, a moderate sized fowl fifty minutes, and a capon an hour and a quarter. Place the fowl on a hot dish, pull out the skewers, and serve with the gravy in the dish and the breadsauce (see rceipe) in a tureen. Make the gravy as follows :—Put one ounce of butter, the onion, carrot, celery, sugar and gravy beef into a small stewpan; simmer gently over the fire until nicely browned; then add the mustard, salt, clove and water ; simmer (skimming often) very gently until re- POULTRY. 119 duced to half the quantity. Knead the remaining ounce of butter with the flour; stir into the gravy, and add the soy. Boil ten minutes, strain and serve. Note.—All poultry is immensely improved by being stuffed with as many mushrooms as you can put in, 2 oz. of butter, a saltspoonful of salt, and one grain of cayenne ; well basted ; put a round of toast under and serve on the toast. 9.—Boiled Fowls. Truss the fowls for boiling; place them in the degchee ingredients. an(i cover them with the milk; 1 pair of fowls . .. ... , , 3 quarts of milk boil up quickly, and then simmer till done. Chickens require six- teen minutes ; fine fowls twenty-five minutes, capons from forty to fifty minutes. Serve with white, parsley, green, or celery sauces (see re- cipes) according to taste. ATote.—Reserve the milk in which the fowls were boiled in an earthen pan for soup, and serve for any of the white soups. See recipes. 10.—Braised Fowl with Tomatoes. Truss a fine young fowl as for boiling; spread a sheet of ingredients. paper thickly with the butter and 1 fowl 3 oz. of butter . wrap the fowl in it. Heat a A p1ece of fresh cut garlic % pint of strong veai gravy stewpan and rub it three times 6 large r1pe tomatoes * 1 shaiot across the bottom with srarlic :put 1 teaspoonful of salt ° ?l , saltspoonful of white pepper in fa foWl pour fa ~vy over 1 gra1n ot cayenne * * o 1 Itft^nfu.rSa^r'1 i t J ooil Up quickly, and put the }The strained jn'JcfofTiemcns Wn where it will only just simmer. 1wi„egiassfulofmarsala SlLce the tomatOCS J chop the shaiot; season with the salt, pepper, cayenne, nutmeg, 120 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. mustard and ginger; add the lemon-juice and marsala. Baste the fowl with the gravy frequently, and when it has simmered three-quarters of an hour put in the tomatoes. Stir and boil up; then continue the slow simmering and basting for another hour and a quarter. Take the paper off the breast; lay the fowl on a hot dish; pour the sauce over, and serve immediately. 11.—Chicken and Onions. Truss the chickens for boiling, fill the body with small ingredients. onions which have previously A fine chicken . ..... Some small onions been parboiled in milk and a A teaspoonful of salt a liuie bacon teaspoonful of salt. To the milk 8 large onions a saitspoonfui of pepper in which they were boiled, add A quart of milk 2 tabiespoonsfui of flour the remainder of the quart, put 2 oz. of fresh butter a grain of cayenne pepper in the head, giblets and feet of the chicken and bacon, and boil for one hour. Then put the chicken into the stock and simmer for three-quarters of an hour. Then take out the chicken, reduce the stock to one pint by boiling, strain it, mix two tabiespoonsfui of flour or arrowroot in three of cold milk and stir into the sauce, mixing one way, until it is perfectly smooth like cream ; add the butter and cayenne, and stir over the fire until it is well mixed, taking care it does not boil; then pour it over the chicken and serve. Note.—Mushrooms can be used instead of onions and make a most palatable dish. 12.—Two Chickens for eight persons. Cut up one of the fowls ; the leg and thigh into two POULTRY. 121 Ingredients. i fowls 1 Spanish (or other) onions 2 oz. of butter i saltspooiiful of salt J4 it ii cayenne i teaspoonful of garlic or French vinegar i pint of button mushrooms i teaspoonful of salt i saltspoonful of pepper 2 tablespoonsful of arrowroot z ,, ,, mushroom ketchup pieces, the back into three pieces, and the breast into two pieces, which, with the merry thought, will be fourteen pieces. Cut up the onion small, and put it into the saucepan with the butter, cayenne and salt; let it stew gently for about an hour, until it is in a complete pulp; add the chicken, stew half an hour, and just before serving add the vinegar. Cut up the other fowl in the same way as the first one. Pick and scald the head and necks of both fowls, and stew them in half a pint of water for an hour ; strain the liquor and put it in a saucepan with the button mushrooms, pepper and salt; put in the pieces of fowl and simmer for half an hour; then thicken with the arrowroot. Just before serving add the mushroom ketchup. Pigeons, grouse, partridges and turkey are all delicious, served in the same way. 13—Braised Fowl and White Sauce with Braised Beef and Chestnuts. Mix one tablespoonful Ingredients. 1 fowl 1% lbs. of the upper side of the round of beef an inch thick 6 rashers of bacon J^ inch thick without bone or skin Some butter milk, garlic, shalots 1 gill of cream 1 carrot 1 head of celery 15 chestnuts 2 lemons Oil, sugar, pepper, salt, &c 2 oz. of butter 1 tablespoonful of flour or ar- rowroot of salad oil, with the strained juice of a lemon, one saltspoon- ful of salt, one saltspoonful of white pepper, one grain of cay- enne, one saltspoonful of flour of mustard, three grates of nutmeg, a piece of garlic, the size of a pea (bruised), and three tablespoons- ful of "Cre-fydd sauce," (see note.) 122 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Rub this well into the .beef, and let it remain closely covered for 24 hours. Clean, and cut up small the heart of the celery, the carrot and two shalots. Put them into a saucepan with an ounce of butter. Lay in the beef, pour the sauce over it, and three-quarters of a pint of cold water. Place the fowl on the beef with two ounces of butter spread on the slices of bacon laid over that. Peel the chestnuts with a sharp knife, and lay them round the fowl. Boil up quickly, baste the fowl with the gravy, then simmer as gently as possible for two and half hours. Mix a tablespoonful of baked flour into half a pint of a new milk, boil ten minutes ; add the cream ; place the fowl on a hot dish with the bacon round it, and pour the white sauce over. Lay the beef on a hot dish, pour over the gravy and vegeta- bles ; add the strained juice of a lemon, and send both dishes to table immediately. Note.—If you have no Cre-fydd sauce, use instead a tablespoonful of port wine, a teaspoonful of soy, a teaspoonful of brandy, and a saltspoon- ful of chutney. 14.—Chickens with Green Peas. Boil the chickens, cut them into pieces, and put them in ingredients. a saucepan with the peas, butter, 1 pint of green peas , , ii oz. of butter parsley and onions; put on the 4 small onions fire for four minutes and then add 1 dessertspoonful of flour \i tumbler of gravy the flour and gravy; simmer for 1 teaspoonful of salt li „ „ sugar twenty minutes, stir in the salt and sugar, and serve very hot. 15.—Mayonnaise of Fowl. Boil a fine fowl as in recipe No. 9, and when it is cold cut POULTRY. 123 it up into neat pieces. Wash two fine lettuces, or any salad in season, and four spring onions; leave them in water for two hours. Prepare the Mayonnaise sauce, (see recipe) and leave it to stand in a cool place or on ice for an hour. Wipe each salad-leaf, and break it into pieces; cut up the onions quite small; put half the salad in the bowl or on the dish; on that lay half the fowl; then half the sauce; then the re- mainder of the fowl; the rest of the salad over that; pour the sauce over all, sprinkle with the chopped onions, and gar- nish with slices of alternate beetroot and cucumber if you have any. 16.—Fricasseed Fowl, white. Cut up the fowl into joints, and put it into cold water for ingredients. an hour to blanch; wipe it dry and SomeUbfke°dWflour dredge each piece with flour ; put a shaiotm' it into the stewpan with the milk 1 sprig of thyme 2 leaves of tarragon and the shaiot, thyme, tarragon, 1 inch of thin lemon-peel ". yt „ „ mace lemdn-peel and clove tied in a bit 1 clove 1 teaspoonfui of salt of muslin ; add the salt and sugar; 1 „ „ loaf sugar ;. . The strained juice of a lemon D0ii up quickly ; then simmer very gently for three quarters of an hour ; take out the bag, place the fowl on a hot dish, and pour it over the lemon-juice. Prepare white sauce (see recipe) or melted butter for vegetables (see recipe) with the liquor in which the fowl was boiled ; pour it over the fowl, and serve at once. 17.—Fowl Pie. Prepare the fowl in all respects as above; when it is 1ngredients. ready to serve make a paste as 6 mealy potatoes . .. . . 1 saitspoonfui of salt follows :—Mash the potatoes ; fla- 124 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Fowl Pie. vour with the Salt J add the but- 3 oz. of butter , - . . j| gill of cream (or milk) ter, cream, and egg, and beat 1 well beaten egg .... Some slices of bacon or ham With a WOOden SpOOn t1ll quite light; line a pie dish with about one-third of the potato; lay in a layer of bacon, then the fowl; pour over the sauce; cover with another layer of bacon; lay over the remainder of the potato; smooth it over with a knife and bake in a moderately heated oven for three quarters of an hour. Note.—Two hard-boiled eggs cut in halves are an improvement. This dish can also be prepared with cold fowl, and if there be no white sauce use instead some veal gravy, or stock. 18—Fowl Fricasseed in Oil. Cut up the fowl into joints and put it into cold water for ingredients. tw0 hours; wipe it quite dry; put 1 young fowl ..,.,. - i pint of good salad oil the salad oil into a stewpan, and 1 teaspoonful of oil ...... 2 mushrooms when warm put 1n the fowl with 3 truffles (if you have them) i shaiot the mushrooms, truffles, shalot, 1 sprig of thyme 14 sprigs of parsley thyme, parsley, and bay leaf. I sha!otnsmushroonls Bo'1 Up qu'ckly; tnen simmer xX'oonfuiofsait until the fowl is done a pale The juice of, fem™ sugar yellow color (about three quarters H Billofmarsala q{ an hour ) Make the f0ll0Wing sauce:—Clean the mushrooms, chop the shalots and truffle; put them into a small saucepan with enough of the oil in which the fowl was cooked to moisten them; stir over a quick fire for ten minutes. Add the salt, sugar, lemon-juice, and marsala. Drain the fowl on a cloth to take off the fat, put it on a hot dish; pour the sauce over, and serve at once. POULTRY. 125 19.— Timbale of Macaroni with Fowl. Prepare some veal forcemeat (see recipe—about quarter Ingram,. the quantity given will do). Boil 1 boiled fowl , ...... 1 lb. of macaroni the macaroni until it is quite Some veal forcemeat . ... onion tender, but not so soft that it Pepper Salt will break or stick together. Cut A little fat bacon Some buuer it all up into pieces one-third of an inch long. Butter a pudding basin or a round mould and stick in the little pieces of macaroni upright, so that when turned out the shape will look like a honey-comb. They must touch each other, and the sides of the basins or mould must be covered up to the very top. Dip a metal spoon in hot water, and scoop out some of the veal force- meat, and lay a thin layer of it over the macaroni as you proceed. When the mould is thus lined fill it with the fowl (boiled as in recipe No. 9) finely minced and seasoned with a little choped onion, salt, pepper, and bacon. Pour in two tablespoonsful of white sauce, prepared from the bones of the fowl and the milk in which it was boiled (see recipe). Cover the fowl in with a layer of forcemeat about half an inch thick; cover the bowl over with a round piece of buttered paper, lay a plate on that, and steam for an hour. Turn out carefully, and serve with the remainder of the sauce poured round it. Note.—A few button mushrooms are a great improvement to the sauce, and this dish may be made with any kind of white meat. 20.—Fowl with Savoury Macaroni. (Second dressing.) Put the macaroni into the water and leave it to soak 126 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Fowl with for two hours. Cut Up the Cold Savoury Macaroni. 6 oz. of Genoa macaroni fowl and pUt the h0mS and teim- Th^maS'ofT'coidfowi mings into a saucepan with the , on,™ (sl1ced) onionj carrot, parsley) dove, saU> 1 dov? ° parb ey mustard, cheese and garlic. Pour 1 teaspoon u o sa ^ ^ ^ ^ .^ ^ water 0r stock \ boil for twO 1 dessertspoonful of grated hours; strain; lay the macaroni 1 piece of garlic, the size of a carefully in a stewpan with three pea 1 quart of cold water or stock ounces of butter ; pour over the 3 oz. of butter X of a lb. of cold fowl gravy,' and simmer till tender, 1 saltspoonful of salt ° ." 1 . v * a" white pcpper about 1 SA hour. Season the fowl Some baked flour' 1 bmtef uUve °" °r % 'b' °f with the salt and PePper , dredge ^winegiassfulofmarsala it ligntly w,th flour, and fry tO a nice yellow color in the oil or butter. Lay the macaroni round the dish in the form of a wall; add the marsala to the gravy ; place the fowl in the centre ; pour over the gravy, and serve at once. 21.—Quenelles of Fowl. Prepare some chicken forcemeat with the flesh of a fowl as described in quenelle forcemeats of veal (see recipe), using half the quantities given, and finish by incorporating with it two tablespoonsful of thick white sauce (see recipe). Form this forcemeat into egg-shaped quenelles with two tablespoons, and poach them for ten minutes in boiling broth or water; serve them dished up in a circle, with some rich Bechamel sauce (see recipe) poured over and round them, and garnish with green peas, truffles, or mushrooms. 22.—Chickens a la Tartare. Draw, singe, trim, and split the chickens into halves ; sea- son with pepper and salt, and fry them with butter until POULTRY. 127 done on both sides; then press them between two dishes until half cold ; dip them in egg and then in bread-crumbs; sprinkle with a little clarified butter and crumb them again. Twenty minutes before they are wanted broil the two halves over a clear fire until they are a light golden brown; place them on a dish containing some Tartar sauce (see recipe); garnish with pickles, and serve. Note.—All kinds of poultry and game are delicious, served in this way. 23.—Devilled Fowl. Take the legs of either boiled or roasted fowls; score the ingredients. flesh deeply and rub over the 1 SSspoonMofchutney following mixture; melt the butter 1 pinch of cayenne .... , 1 ,, „ pepper and mix 1n the chutney, cayenne, pepper, and salt; put the legs on a gridiron over a slow fire, and take care they do not burn; cook slowly for a quarter of an hour, turning them frequent- ly; take them off and pour a little more dissolved butter over each; shake a little pepper over, and serve at once. 24.—Aspic of Fillets of Chicken or Game. Melt the jelly and pour some into the mould, (about ingredients half an inch thick); leave it to Aspic jelly {see recipe) . . Cold fillets of 2 or 3 chickens settle ; when it is firm lay 1n some 4 hard-boiled eggs Some truffles, gherkins and of the hard-boiled eggs, (whites beetroot . °°' V Mayonnaise sauce (see recipe) and yolks) gherkins and beetroot and arrange them according to taste; pour in some more jelly and leave it to settle; then put in the fillets neatly cut into shapes; add some jelly, enough to set but not to cover the chickens, leave it to settle; pour round' and over some 128 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Mayonnaise sauce, and cover this well over with cold aspic, otherwise it would if liquid mix with the sauce and get muddy. Then fill the mould with liquid aspic as full as it will hold, and put it on ice or in a very cold place to settle. When ready to serve dip a cloth in hot water; wrap it round the outside of the mould, and turn the jelly out on a dish. 25.—Curried Fowl. (Second Dressing.) Cut up the cold fowl; stew the bones in a pint of water ingredients. for ^ 0f an hour, slice the onion; About % lb- of cold fowl . , . . 1 large onion mix the butter with the curry 3 oz. of butter 1 - ... 1 tabiespoonful of curry pow- t powder, and fry the onion in It x% saitspoonsfui of salt until it is of a pale brown color 1 desertspoonful of baked flour 1 sherry glass of thick cream , and quite tender : put in the fowl: The strained juce of a lemon , 6 oz. of rice ;. strain the gravy (about a teacup), from the bones; add it to the fowl and put in the baked flour; simmer, stirring frequently for twenty minutes; stir in the cream and lemon-juice, and serve at once with a wall of rice round. Wash the rice; put it into a quart of cold water and boil for half an hour; drain on a sieve before the fire, and stir with a wooden fork to separate the grains. 26.—Fowl Curry. (Another way.) Take the heart of a cabbage, pull away all the outside ingredients. leaves until it is about the size of I apple?6 an egg ; chop it fine, and add the The juice of 1 lemon * .. 1 saitspoonfui of black pepper apples sliced fine, the lemon-juice, 1 large tabiespoonful of .Mr. Ar- uott's curry powder, (see recipe) pepper and curry powder; mix POULTRY. 129 inpatients of Fo1ul Curry. well ; put the OtllOnS illtO a StCW- j| dove of parfic pan with the butter, and fry a 2 oz. of butter . . 2 tabiespoonsfui of flour hght brown color; then add to It 1 pint of strong gravy the cabbage, apples, lemon-juice and curry powder; add the chopped garlic, flour and gravy, and stew well together. Then put in a cold roast fowl nicely cut up ; simmer for twenty minutes, and serve at once with plain boiled rice (see preceding recipe.) Pork or mutton chops, kidney, lobster, the remains of a calf's head, all are excellent, served as above. 27.—Minced Fowl with Savoury Rice. (Second dressing.) Cut all the white meat off the fowl • put the bones, skin and rough pieces into a stewpan with one quart of water, onion, carrot, garlic, sugar, salt and pep- per ; boil for two hours ; wash the rice, put it into a quart of cold water and boil for a quarter of an hour ; strain dry ; mince the fowl; season it with the salt, white pep- per, parsley, flour, mushroom and lemon-juice; put the mince into a stewpan with enough gravy to moisten it well, and simmer very gently, stirring frequently for eighteen minutes. Put the rice into a stewpan with the button and stir over the fire for five minutes; add the remainder of the gravy, and simmer, stirring constantly 'for ten minutes; lay the rice round the dish and the mince in the centre; serve very hot. R ingredients. The remains of a fowl 2 quarts of water 1 onion }£ carrot 1 piece of garlic, the size of a pea 1 teaspoonful of loaf sugar 1 „ „ salt 1 saltspoonful of pepper J£ lb. of best rice 1 quart of water 1 lb. of minced fowl \% saltspoonsful of salt 1 „ ,, white pepper 1 dessertspoonful of chopped parsley 1 tablespoonful of baked flour 1 large mushroom (chopped) The juice of % lemon 2 oz. of butter 130 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 28.—Croquets of Fowl. (Second dressing.) Rub the butter into the flour ; beat the yolks of the eggs ingredients. with the water, and stir into the 2 oz. of butter n ., . . . .. rr t 6 oz. of dried flour flour until it 1s a stiff paste; The yolks of 2 fresh eggs . , ... . - ,, . 4 tabiespoonsfuiofcoidwater knead t1ll quite smooth; roll it % lb. of cold fowl . 1 . 1 piece of garlic out twice; then let it stand in a .%. pint of water . . 2 oz. of ham or tongue cool place (or on 1ce) for six hours; % of a nutmeg y2 saitspoonfui of white pepper cut up the cold fowl and free it The grated rind of J^ lemon % saitspoonfui of flour of mustard from all skin : put the bones and M. ,, „ -salt ... 1 lb. of clar1fied dr1pp1ng trimmings into a saucepan w1th Some parsley the half pint of cold water, the garlic (about the size of a pea), and stew it for gravy. Pound the fowl to a paste, add the ham or tongue pounded, the nut- meg, pepper, lemon, mustard and salt; add enough of the gravy to moisten it. Continue to pound until the ingredients are well mixed ; roll out the paste }& of an inch thick; divide it into eight equal pieces about three inches square; brush over the surface with cold water ; put }£ part of the pounded meat into each piece in the form of a sausage ; fold the paste over ; press the edges to make them adhere; then fry in the boiling lard till of a pale yellow colour; drain on a sieve before the fire, and serve with or without fried parsley in the centre. 29.—Chicken Legs en Papillotes. (Second dressing.) Remove the bones from some cold legs of chicken or fowl. ingredients. Dissolve the butter and season it 1 oz. of butter . 1.11 1 1 Some chopped parsley with a little chopped parsley, pep- Some boiled bacon . Pepper and salt per, and salt ; dip in the pieces of POULTRY. 131 chicken; wrap them in some thin slices of boiled bacon ; then fold in some slices of buttered paper ; double over the edges neatly ; lay them on a gridiron over a slow fire for ten minutes, turning them twice, and taking care they do not burn. Pulled Fowl. (Second dressing.) {See Pulled Turkey.) 30.—Roast Goose with stuffing and Apple or Gooseberry Sauce. Boil the onions in plenty of water for a quarter of an hour; ingredients. drain and chop them small ; mix 2 dessertspoonsful of fine them with the bread-crumbs, sage, bread-crumbs . 'A saitspoonfui of powdered sage salt, sugar, mustard, brandy and 1 " "salt 1- 1 11 1 „ „ loaf sugar dissolved butter ; mix well and put % » 11 flour of mus- tard this into the body of the goose; 1 teaspoonful of brandy 1 oz. of dissolved butter cover its breast with a slice of ngra 1mts of ravy thick fat bacon, or a sheet of paper 1 tablespoonful of flour % of a pint of stock (No. 1) spread with one ounce of butter; 1 teaspoonful of soy *' 3 grain of cayenne roast before a brisk fire for one y7 saitspoonfui of salt The strained juice of % lemon and a half hours, basting constant- ly ; ten minutes before serving take off the bacon (or paper); dredge slightly with flour, and baste until done; serve with the following gravy: Mix the flour with the stock; add the soy, cayenne and salt; boil fast for twenty minutes ; add the gravy dripped from the goose and the strained lemon-juice. Serve in a tureen. Make some apple sauce (see recipe), and serve in a tureen. If you have no apples, the following is a good substitute: 132 DAINH DISHES KOK INU1AN TABLES. Gooseberry Sana. Boil the gooseberries and water (or syrup) until they ingredients. are quite soft; then rub them ,K pina of bottled gooseber- through a sieve, and serve in a % gill of water (or syrup) tureen Note.—Roast gosling may be served in the same way, (it will take fifty minutes) and is a far more delicate dish. 31.—Roast Goose with Tomatoes and Chestnuts. Prepare the goose in every way as above; add thirty cleaned and roasted chestnuts to the stuffing and fill the in- side of the goose with it; continue as in previous recipes, and when dished up garnish with a border of stuffed tomatoes. (See recipe.) 32.—Roast Ducks and Ducklings stuffed. Make a stuffing as in the recipe for roast goose; the ingredients. quantity given will be sufficient a oz. of bread-crumbs 3 shaiots for two ducks, or the following 2 sprigs of parsley . t „ ,. thyme receipt may be preferred : —rut 2 sage leaves 1 (:love ,, , ,. the bread-crumbs into a sauce- % saltspoonful of wh1te pepper 'i V, "loafsugar P'nn with the shalots, parsley, K» „r*lmegi'a,c'd th>'me, sage-leaves, clove, pepper, 'i Slntofbutaterr salt, ,oaf sugar' lemon-peel, nut- x saitspoonful of chopped pars- meg and ^^ . j^'1 ^ ^ for twenty minutes until the water is all absorbed ; then add the butter, and stir it through a sieve; when cold add the parsley, and with this mixture stuff the ducks; roast before a quick fire, basting constantly till done. Ducklings require thirty-five minutes, and ducks fifty minutes. They must be POULTRY. 133 sent to table hot and with gravy as directed for goose in the preceding recipe. 33.—Braised Duck, with Turnips. Peel the turnips; sift the sugar over them; dissolve six ingredients. ounces of the butter and fry the "teertspoolfful of sugar turnips to a light brown color 8 oz. of butter . , 1 onion chopped in a stewpan; add the two re- 2 dessertspoonsful of flour . . 1 teaspoonfui of soy maining ounces of butter and 1 saltspoonful of salt M ,. "pepper the chopped onion ; put in a fine % of a pint of any good stock 1 winegiassfui of marsaia duck, breast downwards, and let The strained juice of a lemon it remain to brown twenty mi- nutes. Take out the duck; stir the flour into the butter; add the soy, salt, pepper and stock; boil fast and skim off the fat; add the marsala and lemon-juice; put in the duck, breast uppermost, and simmer gently for twenty minutes more. Place the duck on a hot dish, the turnips round it and the gravy poured over. Serve instantly. 34.—Braised Duck, with Green Peas. Chop the onion, sage and paisley, quite small; season ingredients. with salt, pepper, and nutmeg; * ^"fe^r5 knead these with one ounce of £ SEikfLit butter, and put into the body of One tenth of a Amm^fgrated the duck , spread three ounces somet1me"" of butter over the bread; lay ° »pmto stoc on t.lie bottom of a degchee four large leaves of fresh cut lettuce: place the dish on them, cover closely, and let it simmer till of a pale brown color (about half an hour); then add one quarter of the stock 134 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. (or plain veal gravy). Continue to simmer for twenty min- utes; then take out the duck, and serve very hot. 35— Stewed Giblets. The giblets must be well cleaned and soaked in warm ingredients. water for an hour. Wipe them 1% saltspoonsful of white pepper 2 ,, „ „ salt dry and cut them into neat pieces 1 grain of cayenne - 1 1 • 1 grate of nutmeg two inches long; season with the 2 chopped shalots 1% tabiespoonsfui of flour pepper, salt, cayenne, nutmeg, Some garlic yA lb. of butter shalots and flour. Rub a small 1 ^ pints of good stock 1 winegiassfui of white wine degchee twice across the bottom 1 tablespoonful of mushroom ° x des"rtpSonful of Harvey wlth garfic. PUt in the g^letS sauce with butter, and fry over a gentle fire till slightly browned; then add the stock, wine, ketchup and sauce; boil up slowly, skim, then simmer gently for two and a half hours, skimming occasionally. Serve very hot. Note.—Truffles (sliced), button mushrooms, or button onions are a great improvement. 36.—Roast Pigeons. Knead together the butter, bread-crumbs, cayenne, salt, ingredients. pepper, parsley, nutmeg and sha- • 2 oz. of butter . TT 2 dessertspoonsful of fine dried lot. Have tWO yOUng pigCOnS, bread-crumbs 1 grain of cayenne and put half the the stuffing into ^ % saltspoonful of salt K .. .. pepper each; lay a thick slice of fat ba- 1 „ ,, chopped pars- ley , con over the breast of each, and 1 grate of nutmeg 1 small shaiot, finely chopped roagt Defore a quick fire for fifteen minutes, basting constantly with butter; ten minutes before they are done take off the bacon and continue to baste till of a nice brown color. Serve with some gravy, or on toast. POULTRY. 135 37.—Stewed Pigeons. See recipe for stewed Patridges with bacon and cabbage. 38.—Broiled Pigeons. The pigeons must be trussed flat. Knead the butter, ingredients flour, chives, parsley, salt and pep- 1 oz. of butter . . - 1 dessertspoonful of flour per together ; stir over the fire for 1 teaspoonful of chopped chives . , y , „ ,, „ parsley five minutes; take it off for a m1- % saltspoonful of salt H .. ,. pepper nute; dip in the pigeons, and con- ngre ten s of auce. tinue to do so until all the mixture Some garl1c 1 oz. of butter adheres to them and they are well 1 dessertspoonful of flour' ^gtifoPf°StocUklofpepper covered with it. Let them stand 1kaetchup0nfuIofmu5hroom for an hour, then broil over a ThfstTaPin0edfju,°cfeTa lemon bright fire for eighteen minutes. 2 pickled .herkins. finely chop- o vl .1 r 11 ped Serve with the following sauce poured round them :—Rub the bottom of a small saucepan twice across the bottom with garlic; put in the butter, flour and pepper; stir till well mixed; then add the stock, ket- chup, marsala, lemon and gherkins; boil fast for eight minu- tes, then serve as directed. 39.—Boiled Pigeons, with Celery or Soubise Sauce. (See recipe for Partridges.) 40.—Pigeons a la Tartare. (See Chickens a la Tartare.) 41.—Pigeon Pie. Cut the pigeons into quarters, and the rump steak, ngnc ten s. which should be about half an 2 young p1geons 4 freshf erg"P Steak itlch thick' illto S>X p'eCes; boil 2M saltspoonsful of salt^ the eggs for fen minutes . season some brd'or'butter the whole with the salt and pep- 136 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Paste. per. Lay the steak at the bottom j| giii °f cTd water of a ten inch pie dish, the pigeons KlJof1o°o™rn upon it, the yolks of the eggs at equal distances; add the gravy. Rub the edge of the dish with lard or butter ; line it with strips of paste one-sixth of an inch thick; moisten it with cold water ; cover it with paste ; press round to make it adhere ; trim witha sharp knife; notch at inch distances ; make a hole in the centre; orna- ment to taste, and bake in a moderate oven for two hours and a quarter. The paste is made as follows :—Moisten the flour with the water and lemon-juice; knead flat; put the butter in the centre; fold over; roll out four times; dredge flour over each time. Let it stand in a cool place two or three hours ; then use as directed. GAME. 1.—Guinea-fowl, larded and roasted. Lard a young guinea-fowl thickly and deeply with fat bacon; spread a sheet of white paper with three oz. of butter; wrap the guinea-fowl in it and roast before a quick fire for 35 minutes, basting frequently; ten minutes before serving remove the paper and baste with dissolved butter till of a light brown color, and serve with the following gravy in the dish (not poured over the bird), and bread-sauce (see recipe) in a tureen. Gravy. Slice the onion and fry it in the butter until it is of a nice ingredients of Gravy. brown color ; add while frying the flour, salt, pepper, sugar and mus- tard ; stir in the stock, ketchup and port, boil fast for 25 minu- tes, and then strain into a tureen. Vole— The recipes for pheasants moy be followed for guinea-fowl. 1 on1on t oz. ofbutter 1 tablespoonful of flour % saltspoonful of salt H .. .. pepper y , „ „ sugar % ,, ,, mustard % of a pint of stock 1 tablespoonful of mushroom ketchup 2 tablespoonsful of port wine 2.—Roast Pheasant. The hen is the nicer bird. Lay a thick slice of fat ba- con over the breast; stuff the bird with as many mushrooms as it will hold, two oz. of butter, one saltspoonful of salt, and a grain of cayenne. Baste it constantly, and roast for half an hour. Ten minutes before serving take off the s 138 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. bacon that the bird may be nicely browned. Serve with gravy and bread-sauce as in the previous recipe. Note.—Pheasant is also delicious served with sage ami onion stuffing (see recipe for Goose.) 3.—Boiled Pheasant with Celery Sauce. Truss the pheasant like a fowl for boiling. Put it into a small degchee and cover it with new milk (about three pints); boil up quickly, then simmer as gently as possible until done; a small bird will take thirty minutes, a large one fifty mi- nutes, and an old one an hour, from the time of boiling up. Serve hot with a little celery sauce (see recipe) poured over it, and the rest in a tureen. Note.—The same recipe may be followed substituting Soubisc Sauce (see recipe) for celery. 4.—Braised Pheasant with Beef and Chestnuts (See recipe for Braised Fowl with beef and chestnuts.) 5.—Pheasant with Truffles. Wash, peel and slice the truffles; put them into the body ingredients. 0f a njceiy trussed pheasant; 6 large truffles , , . . % clove of garlic pound the peel and parings of the 1 lb. of fresh lard . 3 sprigs of parsley truffles with the garlic, and knead 1 „ ,, thyme 1 bay leaf it with the lard. Put the phea- 1 saltsposnful of salt 4 peppercorns sant into an oval deep dish or pan; % of a nutmeg grated * * ■ c'?ve , cover it with the lard; add the 3 slices of carrot someebimerUl °f""" parsley, thyme, bay leaf, salt, pep- \ Sf.s^nfuTo'f baked dour percorns, nutmeg, clove, carrot, g salt-spoonful of jah ^ ^ mm . CQver ;,. oyer dosely and put it into a moderate oven for ^ of an hour; then leave it GAME. l^n for two or three days to imbibe the flavour of the truffles. When required take it out of the fat; envelope it in paper thickly spread with butter, and bake in a moderate oven for i/i of an hour. Strain the gravy, add the stock, flour, salt and sugar; boil ten minutes; take the paper off* the phea- sant; add the dripped gravy and butter to the sauce. Place the pleasant on a hot dish, remove the skewers, pour over the gravy, and serve at once. 6.—Salmi of Pheasant. Roast a pheasant; when it is nearly cold divide it into ingredients afSauce. pieces and take off the sldn . 3 dessertspoonsful of salad oil H glass of claret the oil, claret, salt, pepper, A pinch of salt, pepper, and cayenne cayenne and lemon-juice into a 1 he stra1ned ju1ce of a lemon' J small saucepan; lay in the pieces of pheasant, toss them over the fire until the whole is very hot, and serve at once. Note.—A dozen mushrooms are a great improvement. 7.—Cold Pheasant with Balbirnie Sauce. ingredients. Chop the shalot very small 1 small shalot - . .,.,.. . 1 saitspoonfui of mustard and mix with 1t all the other 1 tablespoonful of oil 1 pinch of salt and oepper 1ngredients. When well mcor- 1 tablespoonful of vinegar 2 tabiespoonsfui of ketchup porated, serve with cold pheasant on a separate dish. 8.—Pulled Pheasant. (See Pulled Turkey.) 9.—Roast Partridges. Hang the birds before a brisk fire; baste constantly with plenty of butter (%" of a It), for a brace) and roast for about 140 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. eighteen minutes. Serve garnished with fried breadcrumbs and with bread sauce (see recipe) and the following gravy in tureens:— Put the stock into a saucepan with the Soy, Harvey sauce, flour, salt, mustard and cayenne; boil quickly (uncovered) till reduced to about y§ (twenty minutes); add the port wine, strain and serve. Ingredients qf Gravy. i pint of stock 1 teaspoonful of Soy r tablespoonful of Harvey sauce i tablespoonful of flour K saltspoonful of salt Yz ,, ,, flour of mus- tard i grain of cayenne i tablespoonful of port wine io.—Braised Partridges. Truss the partridges as a fowl for boiling. Slice the carrot, onion and celery and put them with the parsley into a stewpan ; add the butter; lay in the partridge (breast uppermost) and cover with some slices of fat bacon; add the stock and sim- mer very slowly for two hours. Put the round of buttered bread into the oven to brown; add more butter if required. Lay the partridges on the bread; rub the gravy and vege- tables through a fine sieve; add the marsala, boil up, pour over the birds, and serve immediately. Ingredients. i small carrot i onion i small head of celery 4 sprigs of parsley (chopped) i oz. of butter Some fat bacon \i pint of good stock A round of bread thickly spread with butter i wineglassful of marsala ii.—Braised Partridges with Cabbage. Trim the cabbage and wash it well; put it into cold water with the tablespoonful of salt and let it remain three hours; put it in cold water and boil un- covered for twenty minutes; drain and press out all the water. Ingredients. i small cabbage i teaspoonful of salt 3 oz. of butter i teaspoonful of loaf sugar i 9altspoonful of pepper I ,i (■ salt The strained juice of lemon GAME. 141 Braise the partridges as directed in the preceding recipe, add- ing the cabbage, butter, sugar, pepper and salt; if the birds be old 2^ hours will not be too long to simmer them. Add the strained lemon-juice over the cabbage, and serve it round the dish; the bacon in the centre and the birds on it. 12.—Stewed Partridges with Celery or Soubise Sauce. (See recipe for Pheasants.) 13.—Partridges with Tomato Sauce. Truss two partridges as for boiling; fry them in a small ingredients. stewpan with the oil, garlic and 2 lablespoonsful of oil . . , . . 1 clove of garlic salt; when they are browned add 1 saltspoonful of salt Some cloves some i omato Sauce (see recipe); put in ten olives (cleaned, soaked and stoned) simmer for ten minutes, and serve. .Vote.—Partridges are also delicious, served with sage and onion stuff- ing {see recipe for Goose and use half the quantities given) and also potted (see recipe for Snipe.) 14.—Roast Quail. Truss the quail for roasting; cut some thin layers of fat bacon just large enough to cover the quail; spread a vine leaf over each, cut it to their size andtie it round. Run an iron skewer through the birds, and roast them before a brisk fire for ten minutes ; dish them up with water-cresses round them, and serve with gravy and toast under them, and bread- sauce (see recipe) in a separate dish. 15.—(Another way.) Cut a strip of crumb-bread, the size o.f the number of birds you have to send to table; toast it a pale brown color; 142 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES, lay the birds on the toast, baste them with dissolved butter, and bake on a tin dish in a very hot oven for fourteen or eighteen minutes, basting constantly. Serve on the toast with or without the following gravy :— Knead the butter with the flour, cayenne and mustard. Ingredients of Gravy. Ry^, (-fog bottom of a Small SaUCe- 2 oz. of butter . . . . . i dessertspoonful of flour pan twice across the bottom with y, grain of cayenne . . Yi, of a saitspoonfui of flour of the garlic; put in the stock; stir mustard A piece of fresh cut garlic in the butter and boil fast for J^ pint of stock 2 tabiespoonsfui of marsaia quarter of an hour: add the 'I he strained juice of % lemon marsaia and lemon-juice, and serve at once in a tureen. 16.—Snipe and Woodcock. Cover the birds with layers of bacon and tie them round with string; roast them before the fire for twenty minutes, basting constantly with butter, and place some toasted bread under the birds to receive the droppings from the trail. Dish them up on the toast with water-cresses round them and some plain butter sauce in a separate boat. 17.—Snipe Pudding a l'Epicurien. Plunge, singe, and divide the snipe in halves; remove the ingredients. gizzard and reserve the trail for cayenne, lemon-juice and salt use hereafter; season the birds A Portugal onion ... * , . ■ - 1 oz. of Gutter with cayenne and lemon-juice, and 1 tablespoonfu! of flour , . , . . . . 12 chopped mushrooms a pinch oi salt; set them aside till 1 piece of garlic, the size of a pea Wanted. Slice the Portugal (or 1 pinch of aromatic herbs . ... % pint of wine other) onion and fry it in the but- Some slices of truffle Some suet paste ter, till of a light brown color; add the flour, mushrooms, parsley, garlic and herbs ; moisten GAME. 143 with the wine ; stir the whole over the fire to boil for about ten minutes; strain through a sieve; line a basin with a thin crust of suet paste, put in the birds, sauce and sliced truffles ; cover in with the paste ; steam for 1 y2 hours; turn it out with care, and serve (or serve in the basin.) 18.—Potted Snipe. The birds used for this purpose must be perfectly fresh. ingredients. After bdng pluckedj cut off their 6 or 8 snipes Some fat bacon wings and legs; remove the giz- Some black pepper and salt , t some clarified fresh butter zard with the point of a knife, Some flour and water paste leaving the trail undisturbed; split the birds in half and place them on a dish. Take an earthenware oval pie pan; (such as Yorkshire pies or potted meats are made in) line the bottom and sides of this with very thin layers of fat bacon ; arrange the snipe therein in neat rows, and season with the pepper and salt; when the pan is nearly full pour in enough clarified butter to cover over the birds. (The quantity will depend on the number of birds and the size of the dish.) Put the lid of the pan on, and cover in the edge with some flour and water paste to keep the steam in while baking. Bake in a moderate oven for two hours, and when quite cold remove the paste, take off the cover and use when required. 19.—Salmi of Snipe. (Second dressing.) Divide the birds into joints and lay them aside on a plate. ingredients. Break up the livers and trails on 3 cold roast snipes , .. . ... The juice of 4 lemons the silver dish (on which you are Some salt, white pepper and "yenne going to serve the birds) and 144 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients ofSalmi of Sniff. squeeze the lemon-juice over 2 spoonsful of French mustard .,...,, % glass of white wine them. Season the birds with salt, 1 teaspoonful of olive oil pepper and cayenne; and lay them on the dish; add the mustard and wine. Put the dish over a spirit lamp and keep moving each piece about so that the seasoning may penetrate and become well mixed. Do not allow- it actually to boil, but just as it comes to it put out the lamp, sprinkle over a little olive oil, stir for a moment, and serve. Note.—All sorts of game are delicious dressed in this way. 20—Wild Duck. Rub the liver over the breast till it is red; roast before a brisk fire from 16 to 25 minutes, basting liberally with butter ; send to table with a rich brown gravy. On the table, close to the carver, should be a deep silver dish with hot water or a spirit burner under it; 'put into this one oz. of butter, two glasses of port wine (or claret); one of Harvey's sauce, the juice of a lemon, a sprinkle of salt, and a pinch of cayenne; the carver should put the pieces of bird into this as he carves them; add the gravy, stir it round, and let the guests help themselves. 21.—Widgeons and Teal. Prepared as above, only ten to fifteen minutes will be enough time to roast them. 22.—Salmi of Wild Fowl. Cut up the remains of wild duck, widgeon or teal; put ingredients. tne trimmings and bones into Some good gravy , 3 shaio1s, chopped a small saucepan with enough GAME. '45 Ingredients of Salmi of Wild Fmvl. 1 tablespoon ful of flour The strained juice of a lemon A pinch of cayenne, pepper and salt A wineglassful of port wine or Madeira cayenne, pepper, salt and and serve at once. Note.—Christopher North's ment to this or any other kind gravy or broth to moisten it, and the chopped shalots. Simmer for half an hour; strain; thicken with the flour ; put in the pieces of duck and add the lemon-juice, wine. Warm the birds slowly, Own Sauce (see recipe) is a great improve- of hash or stew. 23.—Roast Hare. Fry the liver and kidney with the shalot in one oz. of butter, till firm ; then chop them small; chop the beef suet; add to these the bread-crumbs, pars- ley and ham and mix well to- gether; add the herbs, nutmeg, lemon-rind and juice, pepper, salt and sugar, wine and beaten eggs; mix all these well together and put this stuffing into the body of the hare ; sew it up with a needle and thread ; lay slices of fat bacon on the back and fold the whole in a sheet of paper; hang it before a clear hot fire, and roast for 1% to 1% hours; baste constantly; half an hour before serving remove the paper and bacon; dredge slightly with flour, and baste with the dissolved butter till done. Make some rich brown sauce (see recipe); stir into it two tablespoonsful of red currant jelly and a glass of port wine, and serve at once a little on the dish with the hare and the rest on a tureen. ingredients of Stuffing. The liver and kidneys 1 shalot 1 oz. of butter )-2 lb. of beef suet 3 oz. of bread-crumbs 1 tablespoonful of chopped parsley 1 oz. of lean ham (or bacon chopped) 1 saltspoonful of mixed sweet herbs % part of a nutmeg (grated) The grated rind of % lemon and its juice 1 saltspoonful of white pepper 1 ,, ,, salt 1 „ ,, loaf sugar 1 wineglassful of port or mar- sala 1 beaten egg Some slices of bacon Some baked flour y lb. of dissolved butter 146 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Leverets are roasted in the same way, using y2 the quan- tities given for the stuffing, and roasting for ^ of an hour. 24.—Braised Hare. Make a stuffing as for Roast Hare (see recipe); put it into the body of the hare, and sew it up with a needle and thread. Peel and slice the shalots, carrots and mushrooms; put them into a stewpan with the bacon; lay the hare in, back uppermost; add the stock, marsala and butter; simmer very gently for 2 y> hours ; baste frequently with the gravy; take out the hare; rub the gravy and vegetables through a fine sieve, mix the flour with it, put it back into the stewpan with the hare; simmer twenty minutes more, then serve with currant jelly. 25.—Braised Leveret. See preceding recipe; using half the quantities given, and 1 y± hours as the time for stewing. Ingredients. 4 shalots 2 small carrots (1 mushrooms 2 slices of bacon 1 pint of stock 1 gill of imirsala 4 oz. of butter ■2 dessertspoonsful of baked flour 26." Have a fine young Ingredients, 1 onion 4 mushrooms 1 carrot % head of celery 6 sprigs of parsley 2 cloves % inch of mace 1 sprig of thyme 2 thin slices of bacon 6 oz. of butter 2 saitspoonsful of salt *K .t ., pepper 1 teaspoonful of moist sugar 1 pint of good stock 1 tablespoonful of flour X °f a pmt of port wine -Jugged Hare. hare cut into joints ; wash and wipe each piece, and dredge it over with dry flour. Peel, wash and slice the onions, mushrooms, car- rot, celery, and parsley; put them into a stewpan with the cloves, mace, thyme and bacon; lay the hare on the vegetables; divide the butter into three slices; and lay them on it. Stand the GAME. 147 lngredients of Forcemeat Balls. The liver of the hare Yz oz. of lean cooked ham (or bacon) 3 oz. of veal suet 1 dessertspoonful of chopped parsley 2 oz. of bread-crumbs 2 saltspoonsful of mixed sweet herbs. 1 saltspoonful of pepper 1 ,, ,, salt 1 ,, ,, loaf sugar Y ,, ,, flour of mustard The grated rind and strained juice of M lemon 1 tablespoonful of brandy 2 beaten eggs bome baked flour and butter stewpan by the side of the fire, and let it simmer gently until the hare is firm and well flavoured with the ingredients; shake fre- quently. Take out the hare, strain the gravy, and skim off all the butter; lay the hare again in the stewpan (leaving out the liver); season with the salt, pep- per and sugar; put in the gravy; add the stock mixed with the flour and port wine; cover closely; shake the stewpan constantly and simmer very gently for an hour; then lay in the forcemeat balls which make as follows :- Chop the liver, ham, suet and parsley as fine as possible; add the bread-crumbs, herbs, pepper, salt, sugar, mustard, lemon-rind and juice, brandy and beaten eggs; beat with a wooden spoon until well mixed; then make it up into balls a little smaller than a walnut; dredge them well with baked flour, and fry in the butter skimmed off the gravy until they are slightly browned; lay tliem in a stewpan wiih the hare and continue to simmer for forty minutes. Serve very hot, with plenty of currant jelly on a plate. 27.—Boiled Rabbit. Wash the rabbit well, soak it in milk and water (equal parts) for two hours. Truss it with two wooden skewers and some string, and put it on the fire with enough of the milk and water in which it was soaked to ingredients. 1 carrot 2 onions A bunch of parsley 6 peppercorns 1 teaspoonful of salt 2 sprigs of thyme Haifa clove of garlic 148 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. cover it; add the carrots, onions, parsley, peppercorns, salt, thyme and garlic; boil up and simmer gently for 35 or 45 minutes. Take out the skewers, and serve with some fried bacon and any of the following sauces: Either rich white sauce, (see recipe) in which case mix with it the livers parboiled and pounded, and well seasoned with cayenne and lemon-juice; or else onion sauce, (see recipe) -or celery sauce, (see recipe) or white mushroom sauce (see recipe). 28.—Rabbit a la Tartare. (See Fowl a la Tartare.) 29.—Brown Fricassee of Rabbit. Cut the rabbit into joints, and put it into cold water with ingredients. tne gariic. iet it remain one 1 voung rabbit , . 1 clove of garlic hour; wipe it dry and dredge Some baked flour . . 12 button onions each piece with flour. Peel the 20 „ mushrooms % ib. of butter onions and mushrooms and fry 1 saltspoonful of pepper , .. .. »it them in the butter until thev are 1 ,, ,, sugar 1 teaspoonfui of chopped parsley slightly browned, then drain. l/2 saltspoonful of m1xed sweet ° J' , tableful of Harvey's sauce Fry the rabbit in the same but- ^b'o&^ak^con ter till of a pale brown colour, Th^jmfcf"« fiST" then drain. Mix into the butter one tablespoonful of the flour, the pepper, salt, sugar, pars- ley, herbs, sauce and stock; boil fast for ten minutes: then stand it aside for the butter to rise; skim and strain. Cut the bacon into pieces the size of an inch, put it into the gravy with the rabbit, and simmer gently for 25 minutes; then add the mushrooms, onions, sherry and lemon-juice; simmer for fifteen or twenty minutes. Serve very hot. GAME. I49 30.—Rabbit fried in Batter. Cut up the rabbit into joints and put it in a basin with ingredients. the onion, parsley, thyme, salt, 1 sliced onion .... , 4 sprigs of parsley pepper, oil, and vinegar ; leave it 1 sprig of thyme r , . . ... 1 saitspoonfui of salt for three hours, turning the rabbit 1 ., » pepper . 1 taUespoonfuiofoii occasionally in order that it may 1 ,, ,, white vinegar become thoroughly impregnated with the sauce. A quarter of an hour before dinner take the rabbit out of the sauce, dip each piece in batter (see recipe) and drop it into boiling butter or lard; fry a light brown color, (fifteen minutes) and when the pieces are crisp, drain them on a sieve before the fire and dish up with fried parsley in the centre, and some Maitre d' Hotel sauce, (see recipe) or Tartar sauce (see recipe) in a sauce boat. 31.—Rabbit Curry. Peel and slice the onions ; dredge them with the curry ingredients. powder and dried flour, and fry 3 good sized onions . ... - . 2 tabiespoonsfui of any curry them in the butter until they are powder (see recipes) or Capt. . , white's curry paste of a pale brown color. Put them 1 dessertspoonful of dried flour 3 oz of good butter into a stewpan with the rabbit, K of a clove of garlic Some stock , . cut into small pieces, the garlic, 1 he stra1ned ju1ce of a lemon ° M gill of cocoanut milk (or good and enough stock to moisten; cream) °' X lb. of good rice simmer very gently, stirring fre- quently for 1 *4 hours; add the lemon-juice and cream, and serve at once with a separate dish of boiled rice. Wash the rice, put it into three pints of cold water, and boil for half an hour; drain on a sieve before the fire or in the oven; separate the grains by stirring with a wooden fork. 150 DAINTY DISHES I'OU INDIAN TABLES. 32.—Rabbit Pudding. Cut up the rabbit, and season it with the pepper, salt and ingred1ents. cayenne. Make a paste as fol- 1 piled saltspoonful of pepper ^-,. 1 1 ,. 1 1 „ ,. „ salt lows :—Chop the beef suet and 1 grain of cayenne . . . „ -1t 3 oz. of bacon (cut into strips) knead it into a stirl paste with the Y* lb. of beef suet M ,., „ flour flour, suet and water: grease a 1 pinch of salt % gill of cold water basin, roll out the paste (keeping 1 teaspoonful of stock (or water) a small piece for the top): line the basin ; lay in the rabbit and bacon ; add the stock ; roll out the piece of paste for the top ; wet it and press it round so as to make both edges adhere; dip a cloth into boiling water, dredge it with flour, tie over the pudding, put it into plenty of boiling water, and boil 3^2 or 4 hours. Loosen the edge with a knife, turn out carefully, and serve at once. 55 i n cl ^13 WSRl mt£l -&^Lg&S&^x ^JtfifiKT■ ^c c^i ^jsl!! CURRIES. Note.—In nil cases where ghee is given in the recipe butter or good salad oil may be substituted. The latter will be found far the most wholesome ingredient in hot weather. 1.—Fish Curry. Pound the chillies in a mortar; mix the ginger, garlic, ma- thee bajee seeds, turmeric, corian- der seed, and 4 oz. of onions with the chillies and pound them well together; fry the remainder of the onions in the ghee till they arc f M«'irts najcc we" browned. Express the ta- marind juice and mix it with the dhye, ghee, browned onions, cori- ander leaves and chillies; fry the fish in the ghee with the onions; add all the other ingredients and simmer until done—about 20 minutes. ingredients. 1 lbs. fish 4 oz. ghee 4 0z. curds 8 oz onions 1 teaspoonful 1 0z. salt 1 dessertspoonful /dried chillies I green chillies 1 green ginger ( garlic seeds ginger 1 0z. tamarind I2 0z. turmeric I2 oz. coriander seed A few leaves of green coriander 2.—Another Fish Curry. Clean the fish and cut it up in pieces; prick it then with the point of a fork, and rub it with the flour; mix the salt and turmeric in the oil; dip the pieces of fish in it, and leave them to soak for an hour; take them out ine redients. 2 lbs. of fish 8 0z. of ghee or oil 8 oz. of curds 4 0/. of cram (chenna) fiour 4 oz. of Thillee oil K/i 0z. of onions 2 0z. of tamarind ( T52 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Ingredients of Fish Curry. fgreen ginger I coriander seeL1. (roasted) % oz.-( garlic I aniseed ^zeera t oz. of salt 20 grains of cinnamon t cloves 10 grains of- cardamons ( capsicum t oz. of turmeric The juice of a lemon and rub them again with the flour and the tyre; wash this off with the lemon-juice; grind the aniseed and zeera in water; rub it into the fish. Grind all the spices; sprinkle them over the fish; put the ghee on the fire in a saucepan and when it is hot throw in the pieces of fish; shake them gently; grind the tamarind and pour it over the fish ; simmer it gently for few minutes ; cover the sauce- pan and cook over a slow fire till done, giving it an occa- sional shake to keep the fish from burning. 3.—Egg Curry. Boil the eggs till they are quite hard ; take off the shells Ingredients. and separate the whites from the yolk; cut the whites into slices; grind up all the spices; take half and mix them with 2 oz. of the ghee, slice three of the onions and fry them brown in the ghee: add the eggs (yolks and whites) and fry them together; mix the remainder of the onions and spices with a little water; add the eggs, &c; boil the whole for a few minutes; add the lime-juice and serve. 10 eggs ioj^ oz. of ghee, butter, or oil 1 tablespoonful of salt 10 grains of saffron ^ oz. of turmeric 2 teaspoonsful of cinnamon 2 ,, ,, cloves 2 teaspoonsful of cardamons 1 teaspoonful of black peppe: 1 lime 6 onions 4.—Fowl Curry. Cut the fowl in pieces; sprinkle it over with half of the ingredients. onions sliced, the green ginger, j4 lb. Kabul gram sajt an(j coriander seed, (all well l/2 lb. onions H oz. coriander seed (roasted) around.) Wash the gram and 1 oz. salt o' ° CURRIES. 153 Ingredients of Fowl Curry. boil it in a little Water Until it 40 grains cinnamon . ,, cloves becomes tender; pour it over the ,, „ cardamons e 20 ,, of black pepp« 'owl; dram the gravy into a sauce- l/1 oz. of green ginger 4 oz. of ghee pan; add all the remainder of the spices except the cloves; put y% the ghee into a saucepan with the cloves, add the gravy and fry for a few minutes; put the fowl into another stewpan with some ghee and fry it for 10 minutes; add the gravy and simmer gently till tender. 5.—Partridge Curry. Cut the mutton in slices and put it in a sauce-pan with half ingredients. 0f the onions, half of the green gin- 4 partridges . 1 lbs. of matton ger and coriander seeds, pounded, !4 lb. of ghee or butter' . % lb. of onions and half the salt; simmer till the % oz. of garlic 1 oz. of coriander seeds meat is quite tender and separates 1 p1nt of cream % lb. of blanched almonds from the bones. Put X oz. of the 1 oz. of salt ** 1 drachm of turmeric ghee with the cloves in a sauce- 40 gra1ns of c1nnamon 0 to ;; ;; ciXmom pan;strain in the grayyand sive it V. oz! „f l™agmr„our a good stir on the fire till it is well a llttiTrice water mixed. Cut the partridges down the middle length ways; wash them well; prick the pieces all over with a fork; rub in the flour and then wash it off; cut up two of the onions; rub them well over the partridges, and then wash the pieces again; fry them in the ghee with the remainder of the onions sliced and the juice of the rest of the ginger (bruised); grind the spices with a little salt; mix all together and boil with some of the gravy until it is tender and nearly dried up; then fry and sprinkle over with the juice of the lemon and the garlic; add the rest of the gravy and boil gently for % of an hour. Grind the almonds with u *54 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. the rice water; add the cream; stir well and pour over the partridges, simmer for 20 minutes and serve. 6.—Meat, Egg and Vegetable Curry. Mix all the ground spices except the turmeric with the butter; cut the meat in pieces and fry it in the butter; add water enough to moisten it, and set it on the fire to boil; clean the vegetables and add them to the meat and butter. When tender take the saucepan off the fire and strain off the gravy; take out the beetroot, mash it in the gravy, stir it round over the fire; add the meat and vegetables and simmer till done; boil the eggs hard, cut them in halves and when the curry is all but ready add the eggs and turmeric powder, simmer for 5 minutes and serve. ingredients. 2 lbs. of mutton 5 eggs % lb. of butter % lb. of onions % oz. of green ginger 20 grains of capsicum (ground) 20 „ of turmeric % lb. of turnips % lb. ,, carrots ~% lb. of Bengal beet or spinach Yi oz. of green gram Yt oz. of coriander seed 1 oz. of salt 40 grains of cinnamon 40 ,, „ cardamom Slice half the onions, ingredients. 2 lbs. of kid's meat 1oJ^ oz. of butter % lb. of curds % lb. of onions % oz. of green ginger X „ ..salt 4 oz. of blanched almonds 4 oz. of cream X oz. oSdhall % oz. of turmeric y2 oz. of garlic 40 grains of cardamoms 40 „ ,, cinnamon 40 ,, ,, cloves Some rice water The juice of 1 lime fry it for 3 minutes in the 7.—Kid Curry. garlic and ginger ; put them in the frying-pan with 4 oz. of butter and fry till brown; strain the butter into a sauce-pan and stand it near the fire where it will keep hot; cut the meat in small slices and season it with half the curry stuff, onions and ginger; mix them together with some of the curds, rub it over the meat and butter • add the dhall and the rest CURRIES. ISS of the curds and boil till it is dried up; fry it well, add a little water and simmer till the meat is tender. Grind the almonds with the rice water, mix it with the cream, stir well and pour over the meat; then add the onions fried with the rest of the curry stuff to it; pour the lime-juice over it, simmer gently for 10 minutes, and serve. 8.—Kid and Egg Curry. Wash the meat well and cut it into the shape of dice; ingredients. pound the ginger, half the onions, 2 lbs. of kid's meat , ,. , . . . . 7 eggs and garl1c ; squeeze the juice 1nto 1 lb. of butter . , , y, „ „ onions a basin; add the salt; rub the 1 oz. of garlic . , % oz. of salt meat with this; fry the remainder 1 drachm of turmer1c . H oz. of green ginger 0f the onions sliced in the butter; / c1nnamon *° f^"5 \ Sicker give the meat a St'r roUnd m U' (.doves add a little water and boil fully till the mixture is all dried up; then fry it well; take the whites of the eggs, put them in a basin with a little water, and warm over the fire, stirring with a spoon all the time; add to the meat and simmer with a little water for a quarter of an hour; add the curry spices, ground, simmer for a few minutes, and serve. 9.—Mutton, Egg and Vegetable Curry. Pound all the spices except the turmeric; mix them with ingredients. the butter; cut the meat in ,^of mutton p.e(;es) and fry it with the SpiCes ,lib. of onions and butter; add a little water V. oz. of green ginger . , .. « , 20 ^ains of capsicum and put it on-to boil; clean the 156 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Mutton, Egg and Vegetable Curry. 20 grains of turmeric ~% lb. of turnips V^ lb. of carrots % lb. of paluk (beet) leaves or spinach 2 oz. of moong (greerv gram) % oz. of coriander seed x oz. of salt c ( cinnamon 40 grams of} cardamom vegetables and moong, and add them to the meat; when tender take off the fire and strain off the gravy; wash the moong in it and give the whole a fry; add the meat and vegetables and boil for a few minutes; boil the eggs hard, cut them in half; when the curry is done add the eggs and the turmeric, (ground) simmer for a few minutes, and serve. 10.—Mutton, Eggs and Pistachio Nut Curry. Cut the meat in pieces; slice the onions, and put them with the salt, green ginger, and ground coriander into the butter and fry; when it is done take out j4 lb. of the meat; lay it aside; add a little water to the remainder; boil till the meat is tender; strain off the gravy; give the meat a quick stir over the fire; stir in a little flour and water and the spices, except the turmeric, ground to a paste; boil gently. Take a quarter of the meat laid aside; stir the white of the eggs in a little water; add it to the meat; set it on the fire; when it is done add the remainder of the meat; stir well and when thoroughly done stir in the lime-juice, sprinkle with the powder of turmeric and serve. ingredients. 2 lbs. of mutton 5 eggs j4 lb- of butter & lb. of onions f green ginger J^ oz, each of I coriander seed (salt ( pistachio nuts 1 oz. each of \ blanched almonds ( raisins 40 grains of cinnamon 20 grains of cloves 20 ,, ,, cardamom 20 ,, ,, turmeric The juice of a lime 11.—Mutton and Mangoe Curry. Cut the meat in small pieces; heat a saucepan on the fire CURRIES. 157 ingredjvosoj Mutton a.1d arld put m half the ghee and the 1 n*. of mutton onions sliced; fry until they are J4 lb. of ghee or butter 'J J 1'A its. of unripe mangoes brown; add the meat and fry until % lb. of on1ons ' J y, oz. of salt the gravy is well mixed with the ft „ green g1nger c J £g£Jofbdkr£p£r g^e; add the salt; pound the Z ;; ;; do'veT0111 coriander seeds and a little water; £ ITofSs0ugarnnan'on boil till the meat is nearly done. Sg^ainsrft'uTmeric Strain the gravy into another The juice of 2 limes - , , • .■ a little rice milk sauce-pan; put some cloves in the remainder of the ghee; fry the meat in it again; clean and stone the raisins; add them to the meat. Take half the mangoes, clean and cut them into small slices and boil in water till tender. Make a syrup with the sugar and lime- juice and pour it over the mangoes; let it stand for an hour, pour off the syrup; boil the remainder of the mangoes, wash them and add the syrup; pour this over the meat; boil for a few minutes. Add the preserved mangoes, curry stuff and the turmeric ground in the rice milk. Simmer for a few minutes stirring well, and serve. 12.—How to boil Rice for Curries. Spread it on a table or cloth, and pick out all the stones, gravel and dirt; wash it in 2 or 3 different waters, rubbing the grains well between the hands; add a little lime-juice or alum powder to whiten it; drain off the rice and throw it into plenty of water; boil it gently and simmer till tender; throw it into a cullender and let it drain for a few minutes; then put it back into the sauce-pan uncovered, spread a cloth over the top, stand it close to the fire till it has steamed quite dry so that every grain is separate; then serve an once. PELAUS. 1.—Fish Pelau. ingredients. 2 lbs. fish 1% lbs. of meat 1 lb. of rice % lb. of ghee % lb. of onions a oz. green ginger yA oz. of coriander seeds' 2 oz. of blanched almonds 1 drachm of cinnamon % ,, ,, cardamom % ,, ,, cloves % ,, „ black pepper \Yt oz. pounded raw gram flour 2 oz. of sweet oil 1 „ ,, salt % oz. of garlic X lb. of curds Some rice water Clean the fish well; cut it into slices and dip it in the salad-oil; leave it for half an hour; wipe it; rub it over with the pounded gram flour and wash it in water; prick the fish with a fork; bruise some of the onions, a little of the ginger, salt and spices with the curds, and cover the fish with this. Fry it in some of the ghee to a nice brown color; fry some of the onions sliced in a little ghee, and give the fish a quick turn in this ; fry some more sliced onions separately in ghee with a little garlic and a few cloves, the almonds and some coriander seeds (ground), and a little rice water and turmeric till it forms a sauce; stand it off the fire. Cut the meat in slices, wash it well, put it in a sauce- pan with a little water, the rest of the onions, green ginger, salt and pounded coriander seeds ; boil till thoroughly done. Put the meat and gravy into a coarse cloth; strain out the gravy into a basin ; put some ghee and cloves into a saucepan, add the strained sauce and give it a quick turn over the fire. Par- boil the rice; mix it with the gravy, and boil till the rice is thoroughly done; put the rice in another saucepan, add the PELAUS. 159 spices ; cover the sauce-pan and let it stand on the fire for a few minutes ; put the fish and gravy on the top and serve. 2—.Fowl and Egg Pelau. Mince J^ lb. of mutton very fine with some salt and ingredients. coriander seeds; fry in some A fine fowl 5 eggs of the ghee and set on one side- 1% lbs, of mutton jg » .. "« Chop the rest of the mutton up 1 drachm of cinnamon fine - ad(] 1/ 0f the ginger with a % „ „ cardamom 7 ^* 00 * ,, -v "fci?veC Httle of the spices and salt to the 2 drachms of black pepper * » gtdEsrf ?urCmerTcder ^ whUes of the eggS Wel1 beaten Up 5 X Tb-o" oniols5"" put the whole into a mortar and § £:*££ "*"■"' pound it to a paste; make it up into small balls and fry them in ghee; beat up the yolks with some sliced onions, ground ginger, spices, and a little ghee; heat in a frying-pan and put the mixture in. Dress it as you would an omelet; sprinkle the turmeric over and set it aside. Clean the fowl, rub it with some salt and the juice of some of the onions and green ginger ; put in the minced meat as stuffing and tie it up close; put the fowl on the spit; mix some of the turmeric, cloves and cardamom (well ground) with the curds; smear some of this over the fowl, and keep on basting it with the remainder until the fowl is properly roasted. Parboil the rice in water with some cinnamon, cloves, cardamom and black pepper. Take another sauce-pan; put in the rice, balls, and fried eggs, with some gravy from the fowl and ghee ; cover the saucepan closely and let the mixture simmer till the rice is done ; then serve it on a dish with the roast fowl in the centre. 3.—Meat and Egg Pelau. Take 1 }4 lbs. of the meat and cut it into slices; put it i do DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Ingredients of Meat and E$g Pelau. 2 lhs. of meat 5 c«gs to \'3 oz. of butter or ghee \i lb. of onions ]i oz. of green ginger i „ ,, dried apricots i ,, ,, pistachio nuts i „ „ almonds 1 ,, .. raisins 40 grains of cinnamon 20 „ ,. cloves 20 ,, „ cardamons 20 tt it black pepper 20 ,, ,, cummin seed 2 lbs. of rice into a saucepan with the onions and ginger, sliced, some salt, co- riander seeds (ground in a little of the butter); boil till the meat is tender. Strain off the gravy into another saucepan; add a little butter and cloves to the meat and give it a quick fry over the fire; pound the cummin seeds and half the spices and add them to the meat. Parboil the rice in plain water add it to the gravy and boil till the rice is done; put it and some of the butter into the saucepan with the meat; cover closely; simmer gently for an hour. Mince the remainder of the meat and give it a quick fry with some butter; add some salt and pounded coriander seeds and a little water; boil gently; when it is done and the ghee and ^ravy are well mixed put in the raisins, pistachios, apricots, blanched almonds, and spices, with the whites of the eggs well beaten up, and let it all stand beside the fire till it is quite done; fry the yolks of the eggs in a little butter; put the rice on a dish, the minced meat on it, the fried eggs on the top, and serve. 4.—Meat and Plantain Pelau. Cut the meat in slices ; put it into a saucepan with some water, sliced onions, green ginger, pounded, salt and coriander seeds and a little ghee; boil till the meat is done; strain the gravy into a separate saucepan, add a little ghee and some cloves to the meat and give it a quick fry ; make a clear syrup with 1 lb. of the ■\ fir., of meat Ingredients. ■2. „ .. rice •A ,1 ., .gh« plantains lb. of onions i ,, Iime.H lbs oz. . of sugar of salt A" grains of cinnamon ,, ,, cloves , „ cardamons v.o X oz. green ginger coriander seeds .0 grains of cummin seeds VEGETABLES. 1.—Boiled Potatoes. They should be as nearly the same size as possible; wash off the earth and rub them with a clean cloth, but neither scrape them nor take off the eyes. Rinse them in cold water, and put them into a saucepan close together, so that they may not lie loose, and a small quantity of water will suffice to cover them. Pour this in cold, and when it boils throw in a tablespoonful of salt, and simmer the potatoes until they are nearly done; then boil quickly for three or four minutes. When they are quite tender (which may be known by probing them with a fork), pour off all the water, tip up the lid so as to let the steam escape, and put the saucepan close beside the fire for ten minutes. They must be sent to table instantly either peeled or in their skins, and should be served on a hot napkin. Some potatoes are done in twenty minutes, some take one hour or more, it depends on the size and also on the kind of potato. Note.—This common vegetable which is so delicious when properly cooked, is generally prepared in such a manner as to be perfectly un- eatable, sodden and heavy, and many people who find it disagree with them attribute the fault to the vegetable instead of to the manner of cooking. Dressed as above, served in their skins and eaten with a little fresh butter, they afford in themselves an almost sufficient meal. Note 2.—Potatoes are better boiled in salt water than in fresh. 2.—New Potatoes. Rub off the skins with a rough cloth: let them stand half VEGETABLES.' 163 an hour in cold water; put them into boiling water with one saltspoonful of salt, and boil ten minutes. Pour off the water, steam for ten minutes, and serve on a hot dish with one ounce of fresh butter in the centre, or on a hot napkin, neatly folded. 3. —Fried Potatoes. Pare the potatoes and cut them into thin slices or quart- ers; let them stand in cold water ten minutes; drain and wipe them quite dry; throw them into a sauce-pan half filled with boiling fat, and fry to a light brown colour. Take them out with a slice, and put them on a sheet of white blotting paper (or brown paper) on a sieve, before the fire, to absorb the fat before serving. Nolt.—The secret of good fried potatoes is to put them into plenty of boiling fat. The wire baskets recommended for whitebait may be advantageously used for all kinds of frying. 4.—Mashed Potatoes. Boil as directed, and rub them while quite hot through a sieve; put the pulp into a saucepan with two ounces of butter, three saltspoonsful of salt, one of pepper, and one gill of cream heated (or the same quantity of milk with one yolk beaten in it).,. Beat vigorously over the fire with a wooden spoon to make them light, and serve at once. 5.—New Potatoes in Butter. Rub off the skins with a coarse cloth; wash the potatoes and wipe them dry, and put them with three ounces of butter into a small saucepan; simmer them gently for half an hour over the fire, shaking them all the time; when they 164 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. are half done sprinkle a teaspoonful of salt over them; serve very hot on a hot dish. Note.—A little chopped parsley sprinkled over them when the salt is put in is a great improvement. 6.—Potatoes, a la Maitre d'Hotel. Boil the potatoes as directed. If they are large, cut them ingredients. in s\[ces about quarter of an inch 1 spoonful of broth, (or white . . , . . sauce.) th1ck; if new, serve them whole. 4 oz. of butter . .- Some pepper and salt When done put them into a small 1 teaspoonful of chopped pars- . , ley . . saucepan with all the ingredients, 1 dessertspoonful of lemon juice and toss them gently over a clear fi--e until they are quite hot. Serve instantly. 7.—Potatoes,' a l'ltalienne. Boil the potatoes as directed, peel them, put them through ingredients. a sieve into a saucepan; sprinkle 1 tablespoonful of cream (or . - , ...1 1.. . •- .«. 11 miik) with a l1ttle salt, put in the yolks I eggs of the eggs, the cream and milk, Some salt - . . and st1r them over the fire w1th a wooden spoon. Beat the whites to a strong froth and mix them in lightly with the potatoes; pile them up in a rocky form on a dish and brown before the fire or in an oven; or else press them into a mould well buttered and strewed with fine bread-crumbs, turn them out and brown in the oven. Note.—If any of this potato is left it is delicious formed into balls dipped in beaten egg and fine bread-crumbs, and fried brown in butter. 8.—Baked Potatoes. Scrub and wash them exceedingly clean; wipe them very dry, and either bake them in front of the fire, placing them VEGETABLES. 165 at a distance from it and turning them constantly, or bake them in a moderate oven. Serve very hot with some cold butter. They will take from one and three quarters to two hours. • 9.—Potato Snow. Boil the potatoes as directed, and when they are done press them through a wire sieve, previously heated, into the hot dish on which they are to be served. 10.—New Potatoes, a la Creme. Boil the potatoes as directed, cut them into slices and put ingredunis. them ;nto a stewpan with the K gill of cream 2 oz. of fresh butter ingredients. Toss them for a few V saltspoonful of salt X . .„ „ pepper minutes over the fire, and serve The juice of half lemon them with sippets of fried bread round the dish. 11.—Potatoes, a la Proveneale. Cut up the potatoes into rounds a quarter of an inch ingredients. thick; fry them in boiling oil till 6 boiled potatoes . ,. . , . 1 oz. of salad oil of a light brown color; season 1 teaspoonful of chopped pars- . . , . . ley and shaiot them with the parsley, shalot, 1 saltspoonful of salt - % „ „ pepper pepper and salt, and pour over The juice of half lemon the lemon-juice. Note.—k small piece of glaze about two inches square is a great improvement. 12.—Potato Croquets. Bake the potatoes; rub their pulp through a sieve; put 166 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredient, o/ Potato Croquet,. it into a stewpan with the butter 6 potatoes .. . i m. of butter the three yolks, salt and pepper; 3 yolks of eggs • i saitspoonfuiofrait stir over the fire until the paste M jt m Pepper Some beaten eggs ceases to adhere to the sides of Some bread-crumb* the stewpan; turn it out on a plate, put another over it, and let it stand till cold. Then shape it into balls, dip each into beaten egg, and then into bread-crumbs, and fry to a light brown color in boiling fat 13.—Potato Salad Cut some cold boiled potatoes into slices; add some beetroot and celery and some lettuce leaves, cress or en- dive; season with oil, vinegar, pepper, salt, chopped pars- ley and shalot, and serve. 14.—Potato Hash. Put some cold chopped potatoes into a frying-pan with one ounce of butter, or two slices of bacon cut into little pieces; stir over the fire for five minutes; add some cold meat minced and seasoned with pepper and salt, and fry gently until hot all through. Serve at once, with or without fried sippets. IS—Kale Cannon. Take some mashed potatoes and the remains of cabbage ingredient,. or brussels sprouts; chop the Pepper and salt ■4 oz. of butter latter a little; mash these well 2 tablespoonsful of cream or milk together and season with a little 1 onion pepper and salt, the butter and milk. Put a raw onion into the middle of the mash, stir over the fire until it is very hot; take the onion out, and serve the Kale Cannon at once on a very hot dish. VEGETABLES. 167 16.—Spinach, plain. Pick off the stem of each leaf and avoid using any that are old or discolored; wash the spinach in several waters, and put it into a quart of water with a dessertspoonful / of salt; press it down with a wooden spoon, and let it boil • rapidly (uncovered) for fifteen minutes; drain it through a sieve, and press out all the water; mince it quite fine, and put it into a small stewpan with a pat of butter and a little pepper and salt; stir for two or three minutes, and '( serve at once with some fried sippets of bread. 17.—Spinach Puree. Prepare the spinach as above; when the water has been ingredients. pressed out, rub the spinach 2 oz. of butter . , . - 1 saitspoonfui of salt through a coarse wire sieve, and Ja 11 11 pepper . . . 1 teaspoonfui of white sugar put it into a stewpan with all the 1 piece of glaze f o r a 1 it tle . . strong broth) 1ngredients; stir 1t over the fire with a wooden spoon for six minutes, and serve piled up on a hot dish garnished with fried sippets. 18.—Spinach Puree with Cream. Prepare as above, but at the moment of serving stir in a tablespoonful of thick cream. Note.—Turnip tops may be dressed as above and are an excellent substitute for spinach, and the young leaves of dandelions dressed in the same way are a delicious and most wholesome dish. 19.—Spinach and Poached Eggs. Prepare and dress spinach as for spinach puree with cream. Break four fresh eggs into separate cups; have a l68 PAINTY DISHES 1'OR INDIAN TABLES. small bright omelet pan full of boiling water; put in a salt spoonful of salt and teaspoonful of vinegar; pour in care- fully one egg at a time; as one sets, put in another; they will require three minutes ; take them out with an egg slice, drain off the water, and place the eggs neatly on the spinach. Serve at once. 20— Sorrel. Sorrel is dressed in the same way as spinach, and all the recipes may be used for it. 21.—Stewed Sorrel. Wash the leaves clean; boil them tender in water and rub tntredientt. through a hair sieve into a sauce- )i oiiira of butter 1 i .. i ,, i t_". , spoonful of white sauce pan; add the butter and white I saltspoonful of salt - 1 i , « i i „ „ sugar sauce; sprinkle over the salt and sugar; stew for a few minutes, and serve with sippets of toast. 22.—Stewed Endive. Choose a piece of nice white endive, pick it and blanch tmndientt. \ boiling water, put it into % pint of veal broth . , , t . ( , a slice of ham (or bacon) cold water; take it out and squeeze it well; chop it with a knife ; put it in a saucepan with the broth and bacon. Let it simmer over a gentle fire until it gets thick ; remove the ham, and serve at once. 23.—Stewed Lettuces. Strip off the outer leaves and cut away the stocks; wash ingredient,. tncrn verv carefully and throw 1 saltspoonful of salt '' ^ 07 of"butter" peppw them into water with a tablc- i'tea.TupTbro.h spoonful of salt. Boil for twenty 170 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. inertdient,0/Pea,,AlaCrtmc. well mixed, and serve very hot, i saltspoonful of pepper , . i ,, „ suiiar either with cutlets, or as a vegcta- i winefdassful of cream Or one tablespoonful of white ble Separate, sauce 27.—French Beans, plain. Strip off the strings by breaking off each end ; cut the beans into shreds one and half inches long and the sixth of an inch thick; throw them into water with one teaspoonful of salt in it, and let them remain one hour; drain and put them into fast-boiling water with one tablespoonful of salt, and boil fast, uncovered for twenty minutes. Drain and serve, at once. Nole.—French cooks hold that we lose the flavor of the bean by cut- ting it so thin, and thus allowing all the juice to escape, that it is better when the beans are very young not to cut them, and only to cut them in half (lengthwise) when they are older. 28.—French Beans, stewed. Boil as directed above for ten minutes; drain and put them into a small degchee with two tablespoonsful of broth, one ounce of butter rolled in a tablespoonful of flour, and half a tablespoonful of pepper; stew gently, ten or fifteen minutes till tender, and serve very hot. 29.—Fried French Beans- Boil them either whole, or cut as above; drain off the water, and fry them in dissolved butter until they are slightly browned; sprinkle over a little pepper, and serve. Cold beans are quite as good as fresh boiled, dressed thus. 30.—French Beans, a la Francaise. The beans must be quite fresh and young; strip off the VEGETABLES. 171 ingredients of French Beans, strings and ends and put them d. la Francaise. . . - - . lib. of beans IIlto Cold Water for 0ne n0Ur' 3 of ofbuuernfuI °' *"" drain and throw them into a sauce- '"SSiT^of chopped pan of boilins water with the salt, 1 saltspoonful of chives , .. . r The strained juice of a lemon and bo1l uncovered for one quar- ter of an hour; drain quite dry. Knead the butter with the parsley and chives ; put the beans and butter into a degchee and fry till tender (about fifteen minutes) ; add the lemon- juice, and serve at once. 31.—Puree of Green Peas for Garnish. Boil the peas for twenty minutes with the mint and 1ngredients. onions; drain off the water; bruise 1 pint of green peas 2 spring onions the peas in a mortar, and rub them r oz. of butter 1t* 1 oz. of glaze through a sieve or coarse cloth; ){ saltspoonful of salt ,A „ pepper put the pulp in a small stewpan 1 p1nch of sugar . with the butter, glaze, pepper, salt and sugar; stir over the fire until quite hot, and pile up in the centre of the cutlets. Note.—A little spinach-juice improves the color. 32.—Asparagus. Scrape off the outer skin, cut off the end of the stalk leav- ing the asparagus about seven inches long; tie it up into bundles with tape ; let it remain in cold water about two hours. Put it into plenty of boiling water with salt, and boil un- covered for twenty or thirty minutes; take it out the moment it is tender. Cut a round of bread half an inch thick, take off the crust, toast the bread, pour over it while on the fork a cupful of the water in which the asparagus is boiling, spread it with butter on both sides, lay it on a hot dish, take the ^2 */v*^«^l VEGETABLES. 173 asparagus, and served with either melted butter, or German sauce (see recipe.) 37.—Broad Beans, with Parsley Sauce. The beans must be young and fresh shelled. Put ingredients. tnem into the boiling water with 3 quarts of water the salt, and boil (uncovered) 2 tablespoonsful of salt ~ -, . . twenty-five minutes; drain and serve with parsley sauce (see recipe). 38.—Broad Beans, a la Francaise. Boil the beans as directed in the preceding receipt; put ing1ediv1ts. them in a degchee with the butter, % lb. of butter . . . , ... . 1 dessertspoonful of chopped parsley, chives, and milk, simmer parsley 1 teaspoonful of chopped chives (shaking the stewpan frequently) 4 gill of new milk 1 yolk for quarter of an hour; beat the l/2 giU of thick cream yolk with the cream, stir it care- fully into the beans, and serve immediately. 39.—Haricot Beans. Soak the beans all night; put them on the fire in a deg- imsredients. cnee of cold water and let them 1 saltspoonfuPof salt . .. . , r . 1 „ ", pepper bo1l slowly for two or three hours, 1 teaspoonful of parsley chopped ., , , . 1 „ ,, chives till tender; dram off the water, 1 tablespoonful'of lemon-juice 3 oz. of butter and stir in the salt, pepper, pars-' a tablespoonsful of cream ley, chives, lemon-juice and but- ter, put on the lid of the saucepan and simmer half an hour, shaking constantly ; add the cream and serve. These beans are most delicious cooked as above, with the substitution of one gill of good gravy for the cream, and served with a roast lei,' of mutton. 174 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 40.—Artichokes. Take off some of the outer leaves, trim the stem and cut off ingredients. the points of the leaves with a pair \ ubiespoonfuiVsafi?" of scissors; wash the artichokes 2 quarts of water j 1 . .1 • . r and leave them 1n water for an hour. Put the vinegar and salt into the water, when it boils; put in the artichokes, and boil uncovered for three quarters of an hour. Drain off all the water, and serve on a napkin with melted butter (see recipe) in a tureen. 41.—Jerusalem Artichokes. Pare them and wash them in cold water with the vinegar ingredient. in it. boil in plenty of water (boil- 1 teacupful of vinegar ing) for twenty minutes; drain them on a sieve, and serve with white sauce(iw recipe) pour- ed over them, or melted butter (see recipe). 42.—Jerusalem Artichokes, fried. Boil them as in the foregoing receipt; beat the eggs, sea- ingredients. son the bread-crumbs with the 2 yolks of eggs 2 oz. of fine bread-crumbs pepper, cayenne, and Parmesan; 1 grain of pepper 1 pinch of cayenne dip the artichokes in the esre and 1 tablespoonful of grated par- °° mesan cheese strew them over with bread- crumbs ; fry in butter to a pale brown color eight minutes, and serve at once. 43.—Mushrooms, baked. The mushroom must be perfectly fresh and of a moderate size. Peel them and pull out the stems ; wash them quickly in cold water, and wipe them quite dry; fill the black sides VEGETABLES. 175 with butter, and on that sprinkle a grain of salt, a grain of pepper, and a pinch of cayenne, on each mushroom. Place the mushrooms, butter uppermost on a dish, and cover them with another dish; bake in a quick oven about twenty minutes; and serve very hot with their own gravy poured over them. Another way. Prepare them as above. When they arc seasoned put them on rounds of toast, about six on a round; cover them with finger bowls, and bake as directed. Serve them with the finger bowls still on so that they may be very hot. 44.—Fried Mushrooms. Prepare as in the foregoing receipt and cook on a gridiron, or in a frying-pan with the butter uppermost, for a quarter of an hour. 45.—Stewed Mushrooms. Take off the skins and stems, wash them and put them jngredimis. in a small saucepan (an earthen , SbMM of water stewpan » best), with the butter, I SSSSrSbi rf ™ water, vinegar, pepper, and salt; ^gmTcr"™ *"" simmer for twenty minutes, throw in the cream, and seive very hot. 46—Grilled Mushrooms. The mushrooms should be large; if fresh skin them and ingredients. remove the stalks; lay them o™peppir,rami*Mit on a dish with a little oil, and A little broth . . . 1. j Some chopped parsley sprinkle some^alt and pepper over Three young onions , , , The yolk of an eye them; let them stand an hour, Two tablespoonsful of cream ... * j. then broil on a gridiron over a 176 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. clear fire; serve them dry on toast, or with the following sauce:—Mince the stalks, or any spare pieces of the mush- rooms fine, put them into a small stewpan with the broth, chopped parsley, and onions; beat the yolk in the cream, stir it in, beat all thoroughly together, and pour round the mushrooms. 4.7.—Mushroom Toast. Skin and clean the mushrooms and put them into a small ingredients. stewpan with the lemon-juice, but- 20 button mushrooms . The juice of a lemon ter, pepper and salt; tie the % oz. of butter Some pepper and salt cloves, on1ons, parsley and savory 3 cloves Small onions, parsley, and sweet in a piece of muslin and put them savory Some'velTbroth ™ ^S0 , Stew gentlv Uni^ nearly 2 yolks of eggs dry . dust in a little flour, add 3 tablespoonsful of cream J' enough of broth to moistens, and stew gently for a quarter of an hour. Take out the herbs: beat up the eggs and cream, add them to the mushrooms; make some good buttered toast, put the mushrooms and sauce on it, and serve at once. 48.—Cucumber. Pare the cucumber and cut it into slices one eighth of an ingredients. inch thick . put it on a Jate an{J 1 dessertspoonful of salt M saitspoonfui of white pepper strew the salt over it; let it re- % grain of cayenne 2 tablespoonsful of good oil main for two hours; throw it into 2 dessertspoonsful of v1negar a quart of cold water, and drain immediately on a napkin. Place the slices (which will have become quite thin) on a dish neatly, sprinkle.over them the pepper and cayenne, and add the oil and vinegar. VEGETABLES. 177 49—Stewed Cucumbers, white. The cucumbers should be fresh cut; peel them and cut ingredients. eacn into four pieces lengthways, 2 large cucumbers . 1 quart of water and again each piece into two, 1 tablespoonful of salt M pint of veal stock slanting the knife that the ends 1 dessertspoonful of white vinegar may be pointed. Put them into 1 teaspoonful of s1fted wh1te sugar the cold water with the salt in 2 yolks of eggs 1 gill of cream it, and let them remain an hour; drain them, take out the seeds, and put the pieces of cucum- ber in a stewpan with the stock, vinegar, and sugar; sim- mer gently for half an hour. Beat the yolks with the cream; take out the cucumber and place them on a dish; stir the eggs and cream into the sauce for two minutes; pour it over the cucumbers, and serve at once. 50.—Stewed Cucumbers, brown. Prepare cucumbers as in the foregoing receipt, place ingredients. them in a stewpan with the sha- 2 shalots , , , . 1 teaspoonful of brown sugar lots, chopped, the sugar, pepper, ~% saltspoonful of white pepper . 1 tablespoonful of brown vine- vinegar, salt, butter and stock; gar 1 saltspoonful of salt simmer gently for an hour, and 2 oz. of butter y, pint of stock serve. Note.—Eight small onions will be found a great improvement. 51.—Turnips, plain. The turnips should be moderate sized; pare them neat- ly and put them into cold water to blanch for an hour; throw them into boiling water with a dessertspoonful of salt, and boil for half an hour, or until quite tender; drain and serve very hot. Note.—Some people think that they are of a better flavour if boiled nnd pared afterwards. x 178 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 52.—Mashed Turnips. Prepare and boil the turnips as directed for plain turnips ingredients. press out all the water and ^ 6 turnips % saitspoonfui of salt them through a wire sieve with 1 oz. of butter 1 g'" °L\Wm cream'tor new a W00^en spoon; put them into a stewpan with the salt, butter, and cream; stir over the fire until they have absorbed all the moisture, and serve boiling hot. Note.—A little good white sauce if you have it at hand, is a great improvement to this excellent receipt. 53.—Turnips Glaces, with Sugar. Trim the turnips in the shape of small pears, (if they ingredients. are qulte young, which is best, z dozen young turnips % oz. of butter leave them their own shape): 2 oz. of pounded loaf sugar 1 saitspoonfui of salt put the butter, sugar, and salt y2 p1nt of good broth into a deep saucepan, moisten with the broth, and lay in the turnips carefully; simmer very gently over a moderate fire for twenty minutes; re- move the lid, set the pan on a brisk fire to reduce the sauce to a glaze, rolling about the turnips with great care to avoid breaking them. Dish with the sauce poured over. 54.—Turnips stewed in Butter. The turnips must be young and finely grained; wash, wipe ingredients. and pare them; slice them half \% lbs. of turnips , ... ..... . 3 oz. butter an inch th1ck and divide them lA teaspoonfui of salt . ,. -. . . . . K „ „ white pepper into dice. Dissolve the butter in a saucepan and lay in the turnips; stew very gently for an hour; when they are half done, season with the salt and pepper. Serve either in the centre of cutlets or by them- VEGETABLES. 179 selves, and garnish or not at pleasure with fried sippets of bread. 5S—Carrots. Rub the carrots with a coarse cloth and cut off the ends; ingredients. put them into boiling water 1 dessertspoonful of salt . 1 tabiespoonfui of loaf sugar with the salt, sugar, and parsley; 1 spr1g of parsley , r J 1 gill of hot cream boil about half an hour if they are young, an hour if they are old; drain and serve with the hot cream poured over them. 56.—Carrots with Butter. Prepare the carrots as above, but instead of the hot ingredients. cream, put them into a saucepan 2 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonfui of minced parsley with all the ingredients and toss 1 saltspoonful of salt 1 • u "c "white pepper them very gently until they are A p1nch of cayenne 1 o 1 j well covered with the sauce, which must never be allowed to boil. Serve very hot. Note.—CoM carrots may be re-dressed in this way. 57.—Carrots a la Francaise. Scrape the carrots; cut the small ends into two and the ingredients. large ends into eight pieces; boil 1 dessertspoonful of salt . . 2 tabiespoonsfui of sugar in water with the salt and sugar 2 oz. of butter . H pint of new milk for one hour; dram on a cloth; The yolks of two eggs place them on a stewpan with the butter, stew until the butter is nearly absorbed by the car- rots; pour in the milk, and simmer gently for an hour. Beat the yolks; place the carrots on a hot vegetable dish; stir the eggs into the milk; simmer two minutes; pour the sauce over the carrots, and serve. 180 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 58.—Puree of Carrots. Boil the carrots till quite tender, press the water from ingredients. them and rub them through a 3 lbs. of f1ne carrots - . 2 oz. of butter fine sieve; put them 1nto a clean y teaspoonful of salt 1 dessertspoonful of pounded stewpan and dry them thorough- sugar . Y z pint of cream ly over a gentle fire, taking great care they do not burn; add the butter, and when this is well dissolved and mixed with them, strew in the sugar and salt; stir in the cream by degrees, and when the puree is thick and not too moist serve garnished with sippets of toast. 59—Stewed Celery, with White Sauce. Cut off all the coarse outer leaves of the celery, trim ingredients. the stem, cutting it across, one fine heads of celery . of a pint of veal stock 1nch down; wash well and let 2 yolks of eggs 1 gill of cream it remain in water with a little salt in it for several hours; put it into a stewpan with the stock; simmer very gently an hour and a half. Take out the celery and stir into the gravy the beaten yolks of two eggs and the cream; when set (two minutes will suffice), pour the sauce over the celery and serve. 60.—Stewed Celery, with Brown Sauce. Wash and trim the celery as directed in the foregoing ingredients. receipt; put it in a stewpan with 2 oz. of butter . . . 2 dessertspoonsful of dried flour the butter, and simmer till slight- 1 teaspoonful of sifted sugar 1 saitspoonfui of salt ly brown. Dredge over the flour, One twelfth part of a nutmeg 1 saitspoonfui of pepper sugar, salt, grated nutmeg and 1 pint of stock (No. 1) The strained juice of a lemon pepper; shake the pan and pour in the stock by degrees; simmer gently for an hour and a half; add the strained lemon-juice, and serve. VEGETABLES. l8l 61.—Salsifis. Scrape and cut the ends off each; throw them into cold ingredients. water with the vinegar and salt, 1 wineglassful of vinegar 1 teaspoonfui of salt and let them remain ten minutes; 2 oz. of butter 1 tabiespoonfui of dry flour then boil them in the same water y, pint of boiling milk % gill of thick cream for about twenty minutes. Serve with white sauce or melted butter (see recipe) poured over. 62.—Fried Salsifis. Make a batter with the eggs, milk, and flour, well beaten ingredients. together for twenty minutes; dip iE&£3bi of flour e*ch (cold boiled) salsifis into Some butter or o1l the hMeT Qnd {fy until of R light brown color either in butter or oil. Serve very hot. 63.—Parsnips, plain boiled. Scrape and wash the parsnips; cut out every speck or ingredients. blemish; cut off the small end, 1 teaspoonfui of salt . . . 1 „ „ sugar and divide the thick end into four or six pieces lengthways; put them into boiling water with the salt and sugar; boil moderately fast for three quar- ters of an 'hour, and skim the water all the time. Serve with salt fish or boiled pork. They are very good mashed, (see recipe for Mashed Turnips). 64.—Fried Parsnips in Batter. Cut up some cold boiled parsnips; dip the pieces in a 2epg, ingredient,. baUer made of the eggS, m[\k &Sh££«i of flour. and flour, (well beaten for twen- Some butter or oil. ^ minutes) and fry in butter Or oil till of a pale brown color; serve very hot. 182 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 65.—Fried Parsnips, plain. Boil some parsnips until they are about half done; when ingredients. thev are cold wipe them in a Salt, white pepper, butter . cloth, slice them thickly, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and fry in butter till of a pale brown color. Can be served separately, or with roast meat. 66.—Vegetable Marrow. Pare the marrows very neatly; cut them into quarters lengthway; take out the seeds and wipe the marrows with a coarse clean cloth; put them into boiling water, with a teaspoonful of salt, and boil for ten or fifteen minutes. Toast a round of bread, without crust; pour over a cupful of the vegetable water, and butter the toast. Serve the marrows upon it with either melted butter or white sauce (see re- cipes.) 67.—Vegetable Marrow, fried. Prepare as above, dip into eggs and fine bread-crumbs and fry in plenty of butter until of a pale brown color. 68.—Stuffed Vegetable Marrows. Have two moderate sized fresh cut marrows; rub the skin ingredients. with a coarse cloth; cut off each lomefre5hcautSSrikCat end about half an inch deep; 1 findy chopped shaiot scoop out all the seeds and fill The juice of 6 large tomatoes 1 tabiespoonfui of vinegar the vacancy with pork sausage j4 grain of cayenne . 1 saitspoonfui of pepper meat pressed tightly in; rub the 1 ,, ,, salt 14 of a nutmeg, grated bottom of a stewpan six times 2 oz. of butter across with the fresh-cut garlic; lay in the marrows; add the stock and all the other ingre- VEGETABLES. 183 dients, laying one ounce of butter on each marrow; simmer gently for four hours; baste the marrow frequently with the sauce; skim off the fat, and serve with the sauce poured over the marrows. Note.—Any white mince may be used instead of the pork sausage meat; game is especially good, and the bones of the birds may be used to make the stock. This dish makes a delicate entrfo. 69.—Portugal Onions, stewed. Peel the onions and place them in a stewpan; knead the ingredUnts for each Onim. butter and sugar; put it on the 1 siupoonfuTof sifted sugar onions and let them slowly be- 1 teaspoonful of tomato sauce ..... , , 1 tabiespoonfui of gravy come slightly browned; then pour over each the tomato sauce and stalk; simmer gently for three hours, basting the onions fre- quently with the gravy. Serve very hot. 70—Portugal Onions, boiled. Peel the onions and boil them in salt and water for ten minutes; throw them into cold water for half an hour; then put them into a saucepan, cover them with cold water, and let them boil gently for one hour. Drain and serve with melted or dissolved butter over them. 71.—Portugal Onions, roasted. Peel the onions and place them in a Dutch oven before a good fire; baste them frequently with dissolved butter (an ounce for each), and roast for an hour and a half. Serve with or without their own sauce. 72.—Portugal Onions, fried. Peel and slice the onions quite thin; fry them in plenty 184 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. of boiling butter or olive oil till of a pale brown color, fifteen to twenty minutes. Drain on a sieve before the fire for five minutes. 73—Portugal Onions, stuffed. Peel the onions; scoop out the centre, making a hole ingredients. two }nches across; fill them with 2 large Portugal onions Some pork sausage meat* the sausage meat and place them 2 apples chopped fine' 1 tabiespoonfui of baked flour in a stewpan; pare, core and 2 oz. of butter r '*' U pint of stock (No.1) cn0p the apples very fine; knead 1 he stra1ned ju1ce of 2 lemons 1 rr J 1 tabiespoonfui of brandy the flour with the butter J put if^sfgLtThr^ck'Sn half on each onion; put in the be^ made from the bones of the ^^ an/ 2l6 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ■4 .J. v :;*? Ingredients of Cheese Straws, i saltspoonful of ciyenne i ., ,, salt 2 whites of eggs ^ pint of cold water knead it well, and roll it out about one-eight of an inch thick; cut it into strips about five inches long and one-eighth of an inch wide. Bake in a quick oven till of & pale brown color, about five minutes. Pile nicely on a dish, and serve hot or cold. Keep them in a dry place. 18.—Savoury Rice Pudding. Boil the rice in the stock with the onion. Make a custard ingredients: with the milk and egg; season x plntT/go^d st«k with pepper and salt, shalot and M pfiTof milk parsley. Mix with the rice, pour Somf pepper and salt into a pie dish, and bake in a Some chopped shalot and pars- ley slow oven. 19.—Savoury Rice. Wash the rice and boil it in one quart of water for ten ingredients. minutes; drain; put it into a stew- pan with the butter, sugar, pepper, nutmeg, lemon-rind, (grated) juice, gravy, and chutney; stir and simmer till the gravy is entirely absorbed, (about quarter of an hour). Serve immediately. Note.—Minced ham or bacon, or morsels of fried lamb or mutton, may be added to this, and make a nice breakfast dish. 20.—Rice and Haddock. Wash the rice and boil it in one quart of water for ten ingredients. minutes; drain; fry it with the 1 grate ofCnutmeg butter and some pepper and salt. Some pepper and salt . 2 oz. of butter When quite hot, add the whites Js* lb. of rice 2 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonful of salt 1 ,, ,, loaf sugar }4 saltspoonful of white pepper 1 grate of nutmeg The rind of half lemon The strained juice % pint of good gravy 1 teaspoonful of chutney sauce 2l8 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Rice% Florentine fashion. % lb. of rice 1 onion 1 dessertspoonful of salad oil % pint of shrimps or prawns 1 dessertspoonful of curry pow- der t tablespoonful of grated Par- mesan * Any kind of dressed fowl, game, tongue, ham, truffles, sal- mon, or any cold fish may be used instead minutes; drain. Chop the onion and fry it in the salad oil; add the shrimps and curry powder, and fry for a few minutes; add the boiled rice and Parmesan, stir well together over the fire, and serve very hot. 24.—Rice, Wash the rice, and boil ingredients. % lb. of rice 1 dessertspoonful of salad oil 1 tablespoonful of tomato sauce 1 dessertspoonful of grated cheese Some pepper and salt Some slices of fried ham, bacon, sausages, or salmon and srarnish with the fried Spanish fashion. it for ten minutes in a quart of water; drain. Fry it in a Stefan with the oil until of a light golden colour; add the tomato sauce; season with the cheese, pepper and salt; pile up on a hot dish ham. 25—Rizzoletti. Wash the rice, boil it for ten minutes in one quart of water; drain. Put it in a stew- pan with the sauce, three yolks of eggs, nutmeg, pepper and salt; stir over the fire until the eggs be- gin to set; put it aside to cool; when cold, take a tablespoonful of it, spread it out with a teaspoon, lay in a teaspoonful of any kind of mince ; wrap it* up in the rice so that it forms a ball: dip in egg and bread-crumbs ; fry in a frying pan with the butter till of light golden colour; dish up garnished with fried parsley, and serve very hot. ingredients. % lb. of boiled rice 2 dessertspoonsful of good white sauce 3 yolks of eggs 1 grate of nutmeg Some pepper and salt Bread-crumbs Mince of any kind 3 oz. of butter MACARONI, CHEESE, SAVOURY RICE, TOASTS, &C. 219 26.—Kedgeree. Boil the rice as for curry (see recipe), and when it is drain- ingredients. ed and CQ \ put it mto a sauce. 4 oz. of rice . . 4 „ „ cold fish pan with the fish (wh1ch must be 2 ,, ,, butter some cayenne .-md salt divided into small flakes with a 2 eggs fork). Add the butter in pieces, and plenty of cayenne and salt; put over a clear fire and stir until it is very hot; beat the eggs slightly, add them to the rice, and mix quickly. The rice must not boil after the eggs are added, but must be served just as they are beginning to set. Serve with chutney. Note.—In the hot season when it is desirable to use as little butter as possible so as not to have rich dishes, use two more eggs instead of the butter. 17.—Casserole of Rice. Wash the rice, drain it on a hair sieve and put it into a ingredients. stewpan with the broth; simmer % n■. of best nee 1 quart of veal broth or stock very gently near the fire until it No. 1' 4 oz. of.butter begins to swell, then put it on the bome nch wh1te m1nce, or fn- * atssefor0roylterrssapucepa('t fire and simmer as gently as pos- rec!pe) sible for about half an hour or until it begins to be tender; add the butter, and continue simmering until it is dry and quite tender enough to be easily crushed with a wooden spoon. Work it to a smooth paste by crushing it against the sides of the saucepan; press the rice into a well-buttered mould and leave it to cool. When it is cold, dip the mould quickly into hot water which will loosen the contents. Turn out the rice and reverse it again, in a tin or dish, and with the point of a knife mark round the top a rim of about an inch wide. Brush some 220 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. clarified butter over the whole pudding, and put into a quick oven to colour a pale golden brown; when it is ready, draw it out, raise the cover carefully where it is marked: scoop out the rice from the inside, leaving only a crust of about one inch in thickness in every part, and fill with the white mince or fricassee. 28.—Dresden Patties. Pare the crust neatly either from French rolls or bread ineredients. arKl divide the bread into circu- Bread, milk, eggs, rich white . ..... mince or stewed oysters or mush- lar pieces, three inches in dia- rooms (see recipes), some butter. meter and two inches deep; hol- low them out in the centre to the depth of one inch; dip them into milk; lay them on a drainer, and pour milk over them at intervals till they are well soaked but do not let them break; brush them with egg, rasp the crust of the rolls over them, fry a light brown colour and drain them well; fill them with the mince, mushrooms, or oysters (which must be ready prepared beforehand), and serve very hot upon a napkin. 29.—Kanapees. Cut the bread into slices three quarters of an inch thick, ingredients. tnen cut mto circles with a cutter; A large loaf, some oil, hard- . , boiled eggs, capers, cucumbers, fry a good golden brown in the tarragon, chives, some fillets of cleaned anchovies, salad oil, vine- salad Oil. Have ready SOlTie hard- gar, pepper and salt boiled eggs (6); chop them fine: also the tarragon and chives; put them into a basin, season with oil, vinegar, pepper and salt; pile this preparation on the toasts when they are ready; drain the anchovies well, scrape off the skin, divide them into fillets, and lay these MACARONI, CHEESE, SAVOURY RICE, TOASTS, &C. 221 like lattice-work over the top of the canapees. Serve at once. 30.—Savoury Toasts. Cut some slices of bread free from crust, about half an ingredients. inch thick; butter the tops Some bread, butter, cayenne, . . , . , - and mustard thickly; spread some mustard 4 tablespoonsful of English cheese, (or 6 tablespoonsful on them, and then cover with of Gruyere or Parmesan) 4 tablespoonsful of grated ham a deep layer of grated cheese, Seasoning of mustard and cayenne* and of ham seasoned rather bon1e good butter .,• m -—T highly with cayenne ; fry them in 1 ruffles m1nced, seasoned and pu Fritters. pare the apples; cut them into 3 tabiespoonsfui of flour slices three quarters of an inch 54 pint of milk 3 appi« thick; scoop out the core neatly 3 oz. of sifted sugar ■ lemon by making a round hole in the centre of each slice; lay them in a stewpan with the sugar, the strained juice and grated rind of the lemon, and simmer (uncovered) for ten minutes; place them on a plate; pour the syrup over them and leave them to absorb the sugar for several hours; then wipe each piece, dip it into the batter and fry in butter or oil till of a golden color; drain on a sieve before the fire; sift sugar over, and serve on a neatly folded napkin. Send to table very hot. 21.— Orange Fritters. Pare three of the oranges; free them entirely from the Ingredients. whjte skm divjde each j^ 4 large ripe oranges 302 of sugar slices; take out the pips with a 1 tablespoonful of rum or L * brandy penknife. Dissolve the sugar in the juice of the remaining orange and the rum (or brandy), boil in a very small saucepan till in a thick syrup, and pour it over the oranges; let them stand for two hours; drain on a sieve, dip each in batter, and proceed as in the fore- going recipe. 22.—Peach Fritters. Prepare as above, -only substituting a glass of noyeau for the rum. Apricot fritters are prepared in the same way. 23.—Rice Fritters. Wash and drain the rice; put it ini^i saucepan with 256 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. are ready spread over a layer of apricot or strawberry jam, and serve immediately. Cold plum pudding sliced in the same way and dipped in French batter (see recipe) makes a very nice variety of fritter. 26.—Potato Fritters. Boil the potatoes; strain them; mash perfectly smooth while hot; add the butter, eggs, salt, and lemon-rind; drop small portions into boiling butter, and fry a light golden brown on both sides. Sift sugar over and serve with or without red cur- rant, apple, or quince jelly on each fritter. Ingredients. 7 oz. of potatoes >Ji 11 11 "Utter :t eggs 3 oz. of sugar The grated rind of one lemon A pinch of salt 27.—Lemon Fritters. Chop the suet as fine as possible; mix with it the bread- ingrediiHts. crumbs, sugar, flour, the eggs 6 oz. of fine bread-crumbs ... , ,. 1 > 1 jv .1 1 • 1 (lightly whisked), the lemon-rind, 4 ,, ,, powdered sugar cream, and last of all the lemon- juice. Mix well, and fry in butter for five minutes. Serve very hot. 1 small tablespoonful of flour 4 eRgs The grated rind of two small lemons and their juice 2 dessertspoonsful of cream - y'- J-l||l|||" - jwdSP jfe/nT IwpJS ip$*irfi^ ffifcrr^y^^ 1 ra |Wi t.\' JaSfc. H/» T&l )f\WlS - ■ iR>< S^Swffs EA^ I^lli^r S3t-j jgj^™^ BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. Preliminary Remarks. All the ingredients for Puddings must be fresh and of good quality, and it is false economy to try and use inferior articles or those which have been long stored. Eggs should always be broken into a cup separately before they are used, in order that a bad one may be detected and set aside, and they should always be strained through a sieve after they are beaten. The whites of eggs should be beaten in a deep bowl, and it is best to whisk a small quantity either with the wire spoons sold for the purpose, or a knife, which is better than a fork. While any liquid remains at the bot- tom of the bowl they are not sufficiently beaten; when a portion of them taken up with the whisk and dropped from it remains standing in points, it is ready and should be used at once. If milk is not perfectly sweet it will curdle in use and spoil the pudding, and if it is too quickly baked the milk will turn to whey instead of mixing with the eggs in a rich custard on the top. It is generally best to pour the milk boiling on to the eggs, which must then be beaten together. A very little salt improves all sweet puddings and brings out their flavour, but its presence must never be perceptible. Pudding cloths should be steeped in water the moment they are taken off, and dried in the open air after they have been well washed. G2 258 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. HOW TO CLEAN CURRANTS. Put them into a cullender (see kitchen utensils); strew a handful of flour over them; rub gently with the hand to separate the lumps and detach the stalks; work them round in the cullender; shake it well and the small stalks and stones will fall through. Pour plenty of water over the currants, drain them and spread them on a clean soft cloth; press it over them to absorb the moisture, and leave them to dry. When they are perfectly dry take off the remain- ing stalks, and any stones which may have remained among them. To Steam a Pudding in a common Saucepan. When the mould is filled, tie it over first with a well buttered paper, and then with a small piece of thin muslin well floured; gather up the corners and tie them carefully so that no part of the muslin or paper touch the water. Put a saucer upside down into a saucepan; pour in enough water to cover the saucer to a depth of three inches, and when it boils put in the mould, press on the cover of the saucepan, and boil gently without ceasing until it is done. More boiling water must be added as that in the pan evaporates, and it must be poured carefully in without touching the pudding. I.—A Christmas Plum Pudding. Mix the suet, raisins, currants, peel, sugar, lemon-rind, ingredients. cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, flour, I1 MJSffi^EEZd"™ and bread-crumbs well together; XA lb. of fresh currants, washed 11 .1 1 . « j 1 j 6 oz. of mixed candieJ peel, add the lemon-juice and brandy; 'A ibC0f moist sugar stir for five minutes; add the BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 259 ingredientsofaCkrhtmuPlum eggs an(l milk. Beat the mix- The grated rind of a large tUre with a WOOden SDOOll for lemon , t t 1 cayennespoonful of powder- twenty minutes; put It into a ed cinnamon 1 cayennespoonful of powder- quart basin Or HlOUld Well rub- ed cloves % of a nutmeg grated bed with butter; tie it over with 0 oz. of s1fted flour' * or. of sifted bread-crumbs a ciean cioth dredged with flour: Ihe stra1ned ju1ce of one lemon °' 4 beeatreyngeggs°f brandy put [t into plenty of boiling water H Pint of new milk and boil fast for six hours. or dse tie closely in a stout cloth well buttered and floured, lay a plate in the bottom of the saucepan to keep the pudding from burning, and boil as directed. Serve with either of the following sauces, or with German sauce (see recipe). 2.—Brandy Sauce. Knead the butter with the flour and stir it into the boil- ingredients. ing water . add the sugar, sim- 3 oz. of fresh butter . , 1 tabiespoonfui of baked flour mer ten m1nutes; add the brandy, % of a p1nt of boiling water 1 tabiespoonfui of moist sugar and serve at once 1n a tureen. 1 claretglass of brandy 3•—A very rich Sauce. Dissolve the sugar in the milk; boil quickly for ten minutes; ingredients. ^zX the yolks with the cream; y, wineglass of new milk add them to the sugar, whisking The yolks of four fresh eggs . . . . .% pint of cream briskly; continue to whisk until 1 claretglass of brandy smooth; add the brandy; serve instantly. 4.—An excellent Plum Pudding. Mix and beat the ingredients well together in the order in \X ingredients. which they ai e given. Continue 3 "' „ bread-crumbs to beat with a wooden spoon for 8 .. 11 beef-kidney suet . ... about twenty minutes; butter and 260 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Plum Pudding. 6 oz. of raisins (weighed after stoning) 6 ,, ,, currants (well washed) 4 „ ,, minced apples 5 ■, 11 sugar 2 „ ,, candied peel Yz teaspoonful of spice A pinch of salt 1 sherryglass of brandy 3 eggs flour well a stout cloth; tie the pudding up lightly in it; put a plate in the bottom of a saucepan of boiling water, and boil three and a half hours. Serve with Punch sauce or German sauce (see recipe). 5.—Punch Sauce. Dissolve the sugar in the water ; add the lemon and orange rind ; boil very gently from fifteen to twenty minutes ; strain out the rinds; thicken the syrup with the butter and flour; add the brandy, wine, rum, lemon, and orange juice ; stir over the fire, but take care it does not boil, and serve at ingredients. 2 oz. of sugar K of a pint of water The rind of half a small lemon The ,, ,, quarter orange 1}4 oz. of butter 1 teaspoonful (not heaped) of flour % glass of brandy % ,, ,, white wine % ,, ,, rum The juice of half an orange The a small lemon once very hot. 6.—Small Plum Pudding. Grate the three ounces of bread-crumbs and soak in the milk. Add all the ingredients in the order in which they are named; beat well together with a wooden spoon for fifteen minutes; butter and flour a stout cloth; tie up the pudding lightly in it; put a plate in the bottom of a saucepan of boiling water, put in the pudding, and boil for two hours. Serve with Sweet sauce. ingredients. 3 oz. of the crumb of a stale loaf X of a pint of boiling milk 6 oz. of suet, finely minced 1 „ ,, dry bread-crumbs 10 ,, » stoned raisins 1 pinch of salt The grated rind of a small orange 3 yolks of eggs 2 whites 7.—Sweet Sauce. Knead the butter and flour together; stir into the boiling BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 261 ingredients of sweet Sauce. milk; add the sugar; boil ten 1 oz. of butter . , . 1 tabiespoonfui of flour minutes; stir 1n the cream, and ^ of a p1nt of boiling milk 2 tabiespoonsfui of moist sugar pour the sauce round the pudding 2 ,, ,, cream at once. 8.—Vegetable Plum Pudding. Mix the ingredients well together in the order in which ingredients. fay are given . Deat with a 1 lb. of smoothly mashed potatoes wooden spoon for twenty minutes; J£ lb of carrots boiled and beaten to a paste flour and butter a warm pudding 1 lb of flour '° % .. ..5Uet cloth; tie the pudding up in it & „ ,, sugar 7 rot 1 „ „ currants - closely, and boil for four hours. 1 ,, ,, ra1s1ns J' 1 pm'cTIf sgaUted Serve with Wine SaUCe 2 eggs Note.—This pudding is large enough for sixteen persons, so that half the ingredients would suffice for an ordinary dinner. It is very cheap and is excellent cold. 9.—Wine Sauce. Dissolve the sugar in the water; add the lemon-rind, and ingredients. boil gently together for ten mi- The very thin rind of a small , . , . lemon nutes; take out the lemon-r1nd; 1 y2 oz. of sugar . 1 winegiassfui of water knead the butter smoothly with 1 oz. of butter M teaspoonfui of flour the flour, put it into the syrup, 1 % w1negiassfui of sherry or madeira and stir over the fire for one mi- nute ; add the wine, heat but do not boil the sauce, and serve at once. Note.—Port wine sauce is made in the same way, substituting Tort wine for Sherry, and adding the juice of a lemon or an orange, a little grated nutmeg and more sugar. 10.—Fig Pudding. Put the figs and suet into a basin, add the bread-crumbs, 262 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients. % lb. of figs, chopped fine V1 „ » suet % „ ,, powdered loaf sugar J£ ,. ,, fine bread-crumbs 4 yolks of eggs, well beaten J^ wineglass of sherry 1 teacup of milk 2 grates of nutmeg sugar, yolks, sherry, milk and nutmeg. Knead well with the hands so that the figs may be well incorporated with the other ingredients; butter a mould thickly, put in the mixture, tie over a piece of well-buttered paper, then a well-floured cloth, and steam for four hours. Serve with German sauce. Put a white jar ingredients, 11.—German Sauce. in a saucepan half filled with boiling water over the fire; put in the ingredients except the sherry and whisk them all together over the fire until the sauce thickens; then add the sherry and pour over the pudding. It should be well thickened and highly frothed, and is a most delicious sauce. % oz. of butter 3 yolks of eggs 1 oz. of powdered sugar A little cream % glass of sherry 12.—Cabinet Pudding. Boil the sugar in the milk; beat the eggs; add them to the milk while it is warm but not boiling; let it get cold; then add the curacao and cream. Cut the cake into thin pieces; butter a quart mould, line it tastefully with three ounces of the candied fruit; lay in the cake, fruit, ratafias and custard in the order in which they are named, until it is quite full. Let it stand for an hour that the cake may soak in the custard; then cover it with buttered ingredients. 8 oz. of stale sponge cake 1 „ „ ratafias 7 ,, ,, candied fruit 8 fresh eggs % pint of new milk 1 wineglassful of cream 1 ,, ,, curacao 2 oz. of loaf sugar HOll.ED AND KAKED PUDDlNliS. 963 writing paper, tie a cloth over that, fasten up the ends on the top so that they do not touch the water, and steam over fast boiling water for an hour and a half. Turn out care- fully and serve with the following sauce in the dish. 13.—Curacao Sauce. Boil the sugar and lemon-rind in one wineglassful of iHtreditMts. water; moisten the arrowroot 1 02. of loaf sugar ... . , ,. , the rind of half lemon with the remainder of the water 2 wineglasscsful of water 1 ae^crtsuoonfui of arrowroot and add it to the sugar; stir over \ wineglassful of Curasao ( the fire for three minutes; add the Curasao; take out the peel, and serve as directed. 14.—A very rich Cabinet Pudding. Butter a plain quart mould or basin thickly and ornament iwriuHtt. it tastefully with the dried cher- 4 02. of drieil cherries . . .... % lb. of sponge biscuits nes; cut the sponge biscuits in 4 01. of ratafias . X pint of thin cream slices, lay them lightly in the 3 oz. of loaf sugar ... . 30 dropsofvaimiiiaorhaifapoa basin, intermingle the ratafias. 6 yolks of eggs a whites „ Put the cream into a small sauce- r wineglassful of brandy pan; add the sugar in lumps and the vanilla; heat and strain this; beat the yolks and whites of the eggs well together; pour the cream hot on to them, and when the mixture is cold, add the brandy by degrees; pour it gently into the mould, cover with butter and paper, and steam the pudding very gently for one hour. If it is boiled quickly it will be destroyed. Serve with Wine sauce (set recipe). IS—Pineapple Pudding. Rub the stale cake to powder; cut the pineapple into 264 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredirnttof rineapfUr, chopped citron, the order in which they are given; 1 oz. of angel1ca^ .*" 1 oz. of sweet almonds, blanch- ^eat faQ mixture for a quarter of an ed and pounded y3 £K^*»3Si" hour; ™b a plain mould thickly I oz- :f IXnVSsins with butter; put in the pudding; rwineWTsSirma^chino cover with writing paper thickly a«. of sifted loaf sugar buttered, tie a d0th (floured) tightly over that, and steam for two and a half hours, or bake in a moderate oven for two hours. Turn out carefully, and serve with the following sauce in a tureen. Beat the yolks; stir in the sugar and marsala; stir over a ingredients of Sauce. sl0w fire until it thickens ; add the I L°!of0%Lfsugar cream, stirring it in by degrees. t ^ofc'rTam1" Serve immediately. 32.—Raisin Pudding. Mix these ingredients in a basin in the order in which ingredients. they are given; beat with a wooden $ oTof ground rice spoon for five minutes; butter a 272 DAINTY PISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredituts of Rahin Pudding. plain mould thickly; put in the >4 lb. of beef suet (chopped fine) .. ... , , . , yt „ „ moist sugar pudding, tie it closely down with Vt ,, „ Sultana raisins The strained juice of one lemon a Sheet 01 Well buttered paper The grated rind of one lemon 1 egs (well beaten) and a well floured cloth; boil % of a pint of new milk rapidly for three hours in boiling water. Serve with sifted sugar on the top. 33.—A Pudding for a Prince. Blanch the almonds; boil them for twenty minutes in the milk; pound them to a paste; when the milk is nearly cold add the eggs well beaten, the cream and brandy; rub the sponge cake to crumbs; add them to the mixture, and beat for ten minutes, then stir in the sugar. Butter a mould; stick it round in Vandykes (or to taste), with the dried cherries; pour in the mixture; tie it over with writing paper, buttered, and steam over fast boiling water for 1 J^ hours. Turn out immediately, and serve with the following sauce in the dish. ingredients. 2 oz. of sweet almonds 6 bitter almonds H of a pint of new milk 5 eggs y2 gtll of thick cream 2 tablespoonsful of brandy 6 oz. of stale sponge cake 2 ,, ,, sifted loaf sugar Some dried cherries 34—Cherry Sauce. Moisten the arrowroot with the cold milk, stir it into the boiling milk; stir in the sugar; boil for two minutes. Dissolve the jelly, stir it in by degrees; take it off the fire; continue stir- ring until it is quite smooth, and serve as directed. Note.—The sauce should be of the consistency of thick cream and a bright rose color. ingredients. 1 teaspoonful of arrowroot 1 tablcspoonful of cold milk 1 gill of boiling milk 1 dessertspoonful of sifted loaf sugar "% of a lb. pot of cherry jelly (or some cherry syrup) 274 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredUxts of Cocoanut Pudding, butter a plain mould and stick it H pint of new milk . , ,, c f 3 fresh eggs with rasms 1n the form of a cross. i tablespoonful of cocoanut milk . . „ . . ,. . • . /- Some stale bread D1v1de all the 1ngredients 1nto five parts and lay them in the mould in the following order until it is full:—Bread, marrow, raisins, cocoanut, lemon-juice, lemon-peel, nutmeg, custard; finish with bread and custard. Let it stand to soak for half an hour; tie it over closely and boil fast in plenty of water for 3^ hours. Turn out carefully and serve with the following sauce in the dish. 38.—Cocoanut Cream. Put the sugar into a saucepan with the water; add the ingredients. cinnamon, clove, and lemon-peel, I wtaegiaf of^ter boil till in a thick syrup. Mix the 1 mchofcinnamon Oswego with the cocoanut milk; 2 inches of thin lemon-peel . . ,. , . • , •■ 1 dessertspoonful of Oswego stra1n the syrup into it; bo1l up t tabiespoonsfui of cocoanut for one minute; add the cream; 2 tabiespoonsfui of cream stir till cold; add the brandy and 1 „ „ brandy 5 drops of essence of vanilla van1lla and serve cold. 39.—Spongecake Pudding. Cut the cake into slices a quarter of an inch thick; spread ingredients. one side with butter and the \ oz'.of b?tterP°ngec e other with marmalade. Boil the U lb. of marmalade . , ... , , 2 oz. of loaf sugar sugar m the milk; beat the eggs; ]i pint of new milk 4 fresh eggs add the milk to the eggs while hot but not boiling. Butter a plain mould which holds one and a half pints; lay in the slices of cake (with the buttered side next the tin) and custard alternately till full. Let it stand half an hour to soak; then bake in a well-heated oven for'one hour and ten minutes. Turn out carefully, and serve with the following sauce in the dish. BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 275 40.—Orange Cream. Boil the sugar and orange peel for ten minutes in the water; ingredients. ad^ the strained juice of the orange ° fnches of orange peel and the rum; boil fast for three 1 sherryglass of water . . . „ - - , 1 sweet orange minutes; take 1t off the f1re, beat 1 tablespoonful of rum . . 1 gili of thick cream 1n the cream, and cont1nue beat1ng until nearly cold. It must be very smooth. Serve as directed. 41.—Prince Albert's Pudding, No. 2. Beat the butter to a cream; add all the other ingredients in ingredients. the order in which they are given, % lb. of butter .' ° % „ „ dried flour and Deat for ten minutes. Butter X ,, » sifted sugar % „ „ raisins ("stoned and a plam mould, put in the mixture, chopped) r v lb. of candied peel (chopped) cover with buttered paper and a % w1neglassful of brandy L L The pated rind of half a lemon well floured cloth tied over, and i g1ll of new m1lk' ♦ ^"ufg boil fast for two hours. Boil the 1 wineglassful of water^ ^^ in the ^^ for ten minutes, add the brandy, pour the sauce over the pudding, and serve. 42.—Marrow Pudding. Put all the ingredients into a basin in the order in which ingredients. they are given; beat the mixture y. lb. of baked flour (or biscuit . , . , powder) for ten minutes ; butter a mould; M lb. of sugar . . ... ., H „ „ currants (well washed put 1n the pudd1ng; tie 1t over and dried) . , 1 oz. of sweet almonds, blanch- firmly with buttered paper and a ed and pounded The grated rind and strained floured cloth; plunge mtO fast juice of a lemon y„ of a nutmeg, grated boiling water, and boil fast for 6 oz. of beef marrow, finely ° chopped three hours ; sift loaf sugar on the 2 beaten eggs -" .% of a pint of milk top, and serve. Note—Dried cherries, ginger, raisins, or candied peel (chopped small) may be substituted for the currants. 276 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 43.—Zandima Pudding. Beat the butter to a cream; stir in by degrees the flour ingredients. and the yolks of the eggs well 6 oz. of butter . 6 „ ,, dried flour beaten ; when well mixed add the 6 „ „ sifted sugar . 6 fresh eggs whites of the eggs beaten to a stiff 1 wineglassful of raspberry syrup froth and the syrup. Beat for ten minutes. Butter a mould, ,pour in the mixture, tie over with buttered paper and a cloth, and boil fast for one and a half hours, or bake in a moderate oven for one and a half hours. Serve with raspberry cream poured over the pudding. 44.—Raspberry Cream for Puddings. ingredients. Whip the cream with the jam, 1lA g1lls of good cream . . . . . % pot of raspberry jam pass it through a s1eve, whip again, and serve as directed. Note.—Strawberry cream may be made in the same way. 45—College Pudding. Butter a pint pie dish and line it with the paste rolled out, ingredients. verv thin ; ornament the edges by Some light paste {see recipes) .. , . . Some jam or marmalade clipping them With a paste CUtter; 3 oz. of sweet almonds . . 6 bitter almonds (blanched and Spread the bottom With aDOUt half 6 oz. of sifted sugar an inch thickness of jam ; mix the 4 „ ,, dissolved butter The yolks of 6 eggs almond powder with sugar and The whites of 3 eggs the dissolved butter, add the yolks of the eggs beaten with the brandy; add the whites beaten to a stiff froth; beat the mixture for ten minutes; pour it over the jam, and bake in a quick oven for ten minutes. BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 277 46.—Jersey Pudding. Beat the butter to a cream and add by degrees all the /:;-"v .'"''"-'-'i- other ingredients in the order in which they are given. Beat the mixture for twenty minutes. But- ter a basin, put in the pudding, tie it closely over, plunge into fast boiling water, and boil rapidly for one and three quarter hours. Serve with lemon-sauce. % lb. of fresh butter "% ,, ,, ground rice 6 oz. of sugar X lb. of raisins (stoned and chopped) 2 oz. of candied orange peel (chopped) 1 oz. of flour 6 fresh eggs (well beaten) 3 tablespoonsful of new milk 47.—Lemon Sauce. Rub the rind of the lemons with the sugar; put the sugar ingredients. mto a saucepan with the gin, 2 large lemons 3 oz. of loaf sugar water, and juice of the lemons, 1 wineglassful of gin ..... 1 „ „ water and boil till in a syrup; then serve. 3 oz. of sweet almonds % pint of new milk A French roll Some jam 6 oz. of frestt butter 6 „ ,, sifted loaf sugar 6 yolks of eggs 3 whites „ 48.—Bakewell Pudding. Blanch the almonds; boil them in the milk for ten mi- ingredient*. nutes; pound them to a smooth paste. Cut the roll into thin slices without crust, and pour the milk over them. Butter a pie dish, lay in the bread as a lining, and on that spread the jam very thick. Dissolve the butter and stir in the almonds, add the butter, the yolks and whites of the eggs, and beat well for a quarter of an hour. Pour the mixture over the jam, and bake in an oven for fifty mi- nutes or an hour. Note.—Rich puff paste [see recipe) may be substituted for the bread as a lining to the dish. \ !' 278 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 49.—Currant Pudding. Mix all the ingredients together in the order in which iHgndimti. tlicy are given; beat well for ten l/i lb. of currants (well washed . . . , . and dried) minutes and boil in a basin well J/ lb. of muisi sugar 'A >. ., flwir covered over and tied down for J^ m ti beef suet y, „ „ lemon (the drained three and a half hours. Serve juice and grated |>cel) » «?/?•, .„ with sweet sauce. 1 gill of miJk 50.— Sweet Sauce. ingrtdUnti. Knead the butter with the 2 oz. of butter n . ., . ... ... 1 tabiesuonnfiii of baked flour flour; boil the milk and stir in y2 of a pint of milk , , # 3 tabiespoonsfui of moUt sugar the butter; add the sugar, boil for five minutes, and serve. 51.—Jam Pudding. Make a paste as follows:—Boil the sugar and butter in the ingrcdienti. milk; stir in the Oswego flour; Yt of alb. of loaf sugar . . „ , . . , y,. ib. of fresh butter stir (off the fire) for ten minutes: yt of a pin! of new milk 6 oz. of Oswego flour add the yolks well beaten, and 5 eggs fc oz. of apricot jam last of all the whites beaten to a * >i it greengage jam , _ firm froth. Divide the paste into three parts; butter a mould and lay in the paste and the jam in alternate layers; cover with writing paper spread with but- ter, and steam over fast boiling water for three quarters of an hour, or bake in a quick oven for three quarters of an hour. Turn out carefully with sugar sifted over, or with the following sauce in a tureen. ingndienti 0/Sauce. Dissolve the sugar in the 3 oz. of loaf sugar t j 1 .11 1 gin of brandy brandy; beat the butter to a 3 oz. of butter . cream; mix these together and beat until smooth. BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 279 52.—Boiled Jam Pudding ("Roley Poley.") Make a paste with equal quantities of finely chopped beef suet and sifted dry flour;* moisten with cold water and knead to a firm paste; roll it out one-sixth of an inch thick and spread it with jam, leaving a quarter of an inch all round; brush the edge with water; roll the pudding in the form of a bolster; press the edges to make them. ad- here; roll it tightly in a cloth, tie both ends, put into fast boiling water, and boil rapidly for two hours. Serve with or without rich custard (see recipes) cold in a tureen. 53—Baked Jam Roll. Put the milk and butter into a saucepan; place it over ingredients. a siow firej and wllen nearly boll- ix pint of new milk .. . ,, n r r 4 oz. of butter ing stir in the flour, sugar (in fine 6 ,, ,, sifted flour 1 \ 1 1 • 1 1 4 „ „ loaf sugar powder) and lemon-rind; when The grated rind of 1 lemon . - , 4 eggs well mixed, add the eggs, beaten, Any kind of jam . and stir till it becomes a paste; turn it out on a paste board and let it get cold. Dredge it with flour; roll it out a quarter of an inch thick. Spread it with any kind of jam (or marmalade), roll it over in the form of a bolster, and bake on a tin in a moderate oven for 20 or 25 minutes. Sift loaf sugar thickly over, and serve either hot or cold and with or without custard. 54,—Potato Pudding. Baket the potatoes, and as soon as they are done press ingredients. them out of the skin that the 4 or s mealy potatoes , . , 6 oz. of sifted loaf sugar steam may evaporate; when cold 1 he grated rind of a lemon . . The strained juice of a lemon TUD them through a fine Sieve * Or see recipes for suet crust. t Or boil the potatoes very dry. {See recipes for mashed potatoes. 280 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients 0/Potato Pudding, with a wooden spoon. Take SIX 2 table-spoonsful of brandy . . jJti_~ , gill of thick cream ounces of the potato and add tne * res egKS other ingredients in the order in which they are given, (the yolks and whites of the eggs beat- en separately); beat for a quarter of an hour; butter a plain mould; stick it with candied peel, cut in thin half circles; put in the pudding and bake in a quick oven for three quar- ters of an hour, turn out and serve immediately; or steam over fast-boiling water for an hour. Serve with Brandy Cream Sauce. 55.—Brandy Cream Sauce. ingredients. Dissolve the sugar in the water; t oz. of loaf sugar , .. ... . ,1 • 1 1 1 wine glassful of water boil till in a thick clear syrup; 1 gill of good thick cream . . T , . . 1 winegiassfui of brandy beat in the cream; add the brandy by degrees. Serve over the pudding. 56.—Almond and Potato Pudding. Blanch the almonds and boil them in the milk for ingredients. twenty minutes, then pound them J^ lb. of sweet almonds H pint of new milk to a soft paste; dissolve the yt lb. of fresh butter l '_ 6 oz. of loaf sugar butter and sugar in the milk. 6 ,, ,, cold mealy potatoes ° The grated rind of a large Rub fa potatoes tO 3. fine lemon r Theiemonned ***""' * ^ powder, add to them all the 1eggasnutmeg'Erated other ingredients in the order in which they are given (the yolks aud whites of the eggs whipped separately ;) beat for twenty minutes; butter a tin mould, put in the mixture, and bake in a quick oven for forty minutes. Turn out carefully, and serve at once either alone or with raspberry cream, or any of the sauces for puddings. (Precipes.) BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 281 ingredients. 14 oz. of mashed potatoes 4 ,, ,, butter 4 „ „ sugar The grated rind of one lemon 1 pinch of salt 1 gill of cream 5 eggs (yolks and whites beaten separately) 1 wineglassful of brandy 1 }£ oz. of candied peel 57.—A rich Potato Pudding. Prepare the potatoes as for mashed potatoes (see recipe), pass them through a fine sieve, add the ingredients in the order in which they are given; beat well together for ten minutes; butter a mould thickly; ornament with thin slices of candied peel, put in the pudding mixture, and bake in a moderate oven for forty minutes. Pour a little clarified butter over the top, sift plenty of white sugar over it, and serve with or without any of the pudding sauces. (See recipes.) 58.—Potato Puffs. Dissolve the butter and sugar in the milk; rub the po- tatoes to a powder; mix these together; add the lemon rind and the yolks of the eggs; beat for ten minutes; beat the whites to a froth; add these; butter five small tin moulds; put one-fifth of the mixture into each, and bake in a quick oven for eighteen minutes. Sift sugar over them, and serve at once. Any kind of jelly or jam may be served with them. 56.—Hasty Puffs. Put the milk, lemon-rind, and cinnamon into a saucepan and boil up; stir in the flour quickly; when well mixed add the butter and sugar; when nearly cold add the eggs, well beaten. Take out the peel and ingredients. 2 oz. of fresh butter 2 ,, ,, loaf sugar 1 wineglassful of milk 3 oz. of mealy potatoes (boiled) The grated rind of a small le- mon 3 fresh eggs ingredients. ^ of a pint of new milk The th1n rind of half a lemon 1 inch of cinnamon 3 oz. of flour 3 ,, ,, butter 3 tablespoonsful of sugar 3 eggs K2 282 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. cinnamon; beat for five minutes. Butter six small cups; put one-sixth of the mixture into each, and bake in a quick oven for ten or twelve minutes. Turn out and serve with any kind of preserve round the dish. 60.—Puddings in Haste. Equal quantities of bread-crumbs, beef suet, chopped, and currants well washed, half the quantity of sugar, eggs and milk. Mix all together and beat well. Dip some small cloths in hot water; wring them dry ; dredge well with flour, put a teacupful of the mixture into each, tie them up tight- ly, put them into boiling water, and boil fast for twenty minutes. Turn out carefully, sift powdered loaf sugar over, and serve at once. 61.—German Puffs. - Dissolve the butter in the milk; beat the eggs with the ingredients. flour; add the milk and all the 2 oz. of fresh butter . ,. . , - 2 tabiespoonsfui of new milk other ingredients; butter four or 2 oz. of sifted sugar five small moulds; rather more 2 ,, ,, dried flour than half fill them with the mixture and bake in a quick oven for eighteen or twenty minutes. Serve with the following sauce in the dish, or with clarified sugar. 62.—Maraschino Syrup. ingredients. Put the sugar, almonds, lemon- 3 oz. of loaf sugar . . , . 4 bitter almonds (blanched and peel, orange-juice, and water into The thin rind of quarter lemon a SaUCepan; boil and skittl till The strained juice of an orange . ... 1 winegiassfui of water quite bright and thick; strain, add ,, maraschino the maraschino and serve. BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 283 63.—Cup Pudding. Beat the butter to a cream; add all the other ingredients ingredients m tne order in which they are 3 or., of fresh butter ... • -, 3„ „ baked flour given; beat for ten minutes. But- 3 ,, „ sifted loaf su^ar 3„ „ currants or ra1sins ter six small moulds; three parts 3 tablespoonsful of cream fill them, and bake in a quick oven for twenty minutes; turn out and serve with Maras- chino Syrup poured over them. 1 64.—Rice Apple Dumplings. Peel and core the apples without dividing them; dip some ingredients. small cloths in boiling water, 8 ozfoTrice dredge them thickly with flour, spread the rice in six portions on the cloths; lay an apple in the middle of each, tie up the cloths, and boil in boiling water for half an hour. Turn out carefully, sift some brown sugar over them, and serve at once. Or one large dumpling may be made in the same way, but the apples must be quar- tered. Some good custard may be served with these. 65.—Light Currant Dumplings. The quantities given are for one dumpling and must be ingredients. increased according to the num- 3 tablespoonsful of flour . . 2 . „ „ suet (finely ber required. minced) . ,,.,,,.,• , j pinch of Fait Mix all the ingredients together Some milk 1 dessertspoonful of currants and add as much milk an will make a very thick batter. Tie the dumplings in well buttered cloths and boil for an hour. Serve with Sweet Wine Sauce. 66.— Lemon Dumplings. Mix the bread-crumbs, suet, flour, and lemon-rind well 284 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredient* 0/ Lemon Dumping,, together; add the eggs (well beat- to oz. of fine bread-crumbs M ib. of beef suet (chopped) en and strained), and the lemon- 1 large tablespoonflll of flour The grated rind of 2 small lemons juice (strained.) Beat for five mi- I he strained juice 4 oz. of pounded sugar nutes; divide into four equal 4 large eggs ... portions ; tie in well floured cloths, and boil one hour. Serve with the syrup of preserved ginger. 67.—Baked Apple Dumplings. Make a paste with the suet, flour and salt, moistened ingndiinti. -vvitJi enough water to make a 54 lb. of suet (chopped) - ,' . ., . . - tf „ „ flour firm paste; divide it into five \i saltspoonful of salt 5 apples parts; roll it out. Pare the ai>- Some brown sugar pies; scoop out the core; fill the vacancy with sugar; lay each apple in its circle of paste; cover them over, place them in a tin dish, and bake in a moderate oven for three quarters of an hour. Sprinkle moist sugar over, and serve at once. Note.—These dumplings may lie glazed by sprinkling them with sifted loaf sugar and holding a red hot salamander over them for a few seconds. 68.—Apple and Plum Dumplings. Slice the suet very fine; free it carefully from fibre and ingrcdientt. mince it fine. Mix it well with 6 oi;0of °uet the flour, add the salt and as l^ saltspoonful of salt , ...... ii pint of water much water as will make it into 8 or 10 apples , , . y, oz. of fresh butter a firm paste. Roll it thin. Dip The juice and grated rind of a' lemon a cloth into hot water, wring it 5 oz. of sugar t t # 1 small sherryglass of white dry, shake it OUt, flour it thickl>> wine J and lay it in a basin. Press the paste evenly into the basin upon the cloth, and fill it with the apples pared and quartered. Add the sugar, butter, {SOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 285 lemon-rind and juice, and wine. Moisten the edges of the paste, put on the paste-cover, press the edges well together, and fold them over. Gather up the ends of the cloth, tie it firmly close to the pudding, drop it into boiling water, and boil for an hour and a quarter. When it is done lift it out by twisting a fork into a corner of the cloth; turn it gently into the dish in which it is to be served, and instantly cut a small hole in the top or the dumpling will be heavy. Nole.—Half a pot of apricot jam is a great addition, put in with the fruit. Rhubarb dumplings are made in the same way. 69.—Paradise Pudding (Apples). Mix all the ingredients in the order in which they are ingredients. given, and beat with a wooden 6 apples . >t lb of beef suet (chopped) spoon for ten minutes. Butter J4" ,, ,, fine bread-crumbs . 8 oz. of moist sugar a basin, put in the mixture; tie The grated rind of an orange The strained juice a cloth over it, put it into fast yk part of a nutmeg (grated) 4 fresh eggs boiling water and boil rapidly for 1 tablespoonful of rum ° L J three hours; or bake in a moder- ate oven for an hour and a half. Serve with the following sauce. 70.—Apple Cream. ingredients. Dissolve the jelly in the rum 2 tablespoonsful of apple jelly . 2 „ „ mm and beat it into the cream until \i gill of thick cream smooth. Serve over the pudding. 71.—Apple Pudding. Peel and core the apples and cut them up small; put 18 a xJngredUnts- them into a stewpan which will LASlVr„amon j«* hold them with the cinna- 2 cIoves mon, cloves, lemon peel, and BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 287 firm froth; mix them with five dessertspoonsful of finely sifted loaf sugar, stir it in very gently a quarter of an hour before the pudding is done ; pile the froth on to the pudding, then put it back to finish baking. This is an excellent way of using up any white of eggs you may have over from other dishes. 74.—Brown Bread Pudding. Mix all the ingredients in the order in which they are ineredient*. given; beat for ten minutes; dip H lb. of stale brown bread . , . . ... 8 oz. of salt a cloth into boiling water, wring 8 ,, ,, currants . 1 , • 1 • 1 1 -1n 3 „ „ sugar it out, dredge it th1ckly with flour; % saitspoonfui of salt boil the pudding in the cloth for ^ of a small nutmeg 5 eggs three and a half hours. Serve with The grated rind of one lemon 1 winegiassfui of brandy wine sauce made with port wine. (See recipe.) 75.—A rich Bread Pudding. Sweeten the milk with the sugar, add the salt, and pour it ingredients. boiling on to the bread-crumbs; 4 S? of fine sugar add the butter and cover it with 6 oz.'offinebreadcrumbs a plate ; let the mixture stand half 4 ,, „ butter • ... ,. 6 eggs an hour; then stir in the eggs, well % lb. of currants . 1 small glass of brandy beaten, the lemon-r1nd, currants The grated rind of one lemon and brandy; beat well; butter a mould, put in the pudding (which should fill it), tie paper and a cloth tightly over it, and boil for an hour and ten minutes. 76.—A plain Bread Pudding. Put any pieces of bread, crust and crumb, into a cool ingredients. oven and dry these until hard, % lb. of bread, powdered . 1111 1 1 H „ „ suet (finely chopped) but not baked brown ; pound them 5 tablespoonsful of moist sugar .... , H of a nutmeg, grated to fine dust; mix half a pound of 2«S DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. intredients o/^pjain Bread, this powder with all the other in- % ib. of currants (or \i lb. of gredients (except the eggs) in the Sultana raisins) . . i pint of new milk order 1n which they are given; 3 eggs . beat for ten minutes; beat the eggs, add them to the pudding mixture ; beat for ten minutes more. Butter a basin, pour in the pudding, tie it well over with buttered paper and a cloth, and boil in plenty of fast boiling water for four hours. Note.—Half the quantities given will do for an ordinary sized pudding. 77.—Baked Bread Pudding, with Marmalade or Jam. Put any pieces of bread, crust and crumb, into a cool ingredients. oven an{l fay ^^ },ard, Dut „ot 6 oz. of bread powder 4 tabiespoonsfui of brown sugar brown; pound them to fine dust % of a lb of finely chopped suet % „ „ nutmeg grated Mix six ounces of this with the % „ ,, p1nt of new m1lk I eggs , , sugar, suet and nutmeg. Pour Some marmalade or jam °' ° the milk over this and beat the mixture for ten minutes; beat the eggs, add them to the pud- ding, beat ten minutes more. Butter a pie dish, put in a layer of the pudding mixture half an inch thick, on that a layer of marmalade, then a layer of pudding, another of jam, and so on until the dish is full, finishing with pudding at the top. Bake it in a slow oven for two hours. 78.—Baked Bread Pudding. Boil the milk and pour it scalding on the bread-crumbs ingredients. and butter, and let them stand till 6 oz. of bread ., . .. ... 1 „ „ butter well soaked; stir in the sugar, eggs 1 pint of milk . 3 oz of sugar (yolks and whites beaten separate- 5 yolks of eggs 3whites,, „ ly), orange peel, (sliced thin), and BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 289 InsredienUofJBaked Bread nutmeg . let the mixture Stand Un- » oz. of candied orange rind til nearly cold, then pour it into a Y& of a nutmeg, grated icing. pie dish. For the icing, beat the 3 tabiet^oonffui of sugar three whites to a fine froth, stir in the sugar (pounded very fine) gently, pile it lightly on the top of the pudding, and bake in a moderate oven for half an hour. Serve at once. 79.—Plain Bread and Butter Pudding. Sweeten the milk with the sugar; stir into it the eggs, well insredknts. beaten; cut some slices of bread i/4 pint of milk 4 oz. of sugar and butter, lay them in the dish 5 eggs . , , . , ji of a nutmeg, grated with currants scattered in between 3 ounces of currants Some bread and butter untU it is full, pOUr in the CUStard, and bake for about an hour. Lemon-rind grated may be substituted for the nutmeg. 80.—Rich Bread and Butter Pudding. Simmer the vanilla or lemon-rind for fifteen minutes, strain „ ., Ien***mU- it, and pour in the cream; sweeten }i st1ck of van1lla or the r1nd of .a}ef°n ... 1t with the sugar and stir in the 1 p1nt of new m1lk ° ** yt „ ,, cream eggs while it is still hot; add the 4 oz. of sugar (1n lumps) '****** *"c z Pfn8cSh(ofelL1taten) salt and brandy, stirring briskly &SeM bu«edry the whil& Put t^ee layers of well A «.' 0/ cSeTorange or bUttered sl'Ces of bread in a thiddy lemon-nnd buttered pie dish ^ sprinkle ^ currants and candied peel between; pour over the eggs and m1lk by degrees, letting the bread absorb one portion before another is added. It should soak for about two hours before be1ng baked. Then put it in a moderate oven for half an hour, and serve. L2 290 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 81.—Common Batter Pudding. Beat the yolks of the eggs thoroughly; mix them with the ingredients. mH^; add the flour very ^fa U pint of milk ally, beating the mixture well as \i ib. of flour each port1on is added to it, or it will not be smooth. Whip the whites to a stiff froth, and just before the pudding is put into the cloth stir them light- ly in. Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water, wring it out, flour it well, put in the pudding, leave it room to swell, tie it securely, and put it immediately into fast boiling water. Boil for one hour and ten minutes. Send it to table the ins/ant it is ready, either with wine sauce (see recipe) or rasp- berry vinegar heated. 82.—Baked Batter Pudding. Mix the salt with the flour; whisk the eggs to a light ingredients. both; strain them; add them to 1 sniaii saitspoonfui of salt the flour; beat the batter well 3 fresh eggs . 1 pint of new milk and add 1t to the milk very grad- ually. Pour the mixture into a buttered dish, put it at once into a brisk oven, and bake for three quarters of an hour. Serve with stewed fruit or prunes. Note.—The same mixture may be baked in buttered cups turned out and served with sugar sifted thickly over them. 83.—Derbyshire Batter Pudding. Mix the flour with the milk and boil it till it thickens. ingredients. When qu;te cold add the butter, 2 lablespoonsful of flour 1 pint of new milk sugar, lemon-rind and eggs; beat 3 0z. of butter (beaten to a °°' cream) well. Butter a dish, lay a thin JS lb. of s1fted sugar J The grated rind of 1 lemon ornamental layer of paste round BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. * igt ingredUntSpOfJerlyshire Baiter the edg£, . when the pudding is ™:^^,^H^wdlmixed put it into the dish, a little pastry, (see recipe) and bake it in a quick oven for twenty minutes. Serve either hot or cold, with sifted sugar on the top. 84.—Batter Fruit Pudding. Butter a 1% pint basin thickly, and fill it nearly to the brim some appiefofptr,; with the apples P^ed, cored, and 4taWesPoonsfuiofflour quartered, or with plums. Beat M P^foflilk the eggs; mix them gradually with the milk; stir in the flour carefully by degrees, beating well. Pour the batter over the fruit; tie a well floured cloth over the basin tightly, and boil for 1% hours. Turn it into a hot dish when it is done, and serve instantly. 85.—Yorkshire Pudding. Whisk the eggs well; strain them; mix them gradually ingredients. with the flour; then pour in by I taWespoonsfui of flour degrees as much milk as will 1 saltspoonful of salt ,11 . reduce the,batter to the consist- ency of thick cream; beat for a quarter of an hour. Put the tin in which the pudding is to be put under the joint with which it is to be served for about a quarter of an hour; when the batter is ready, pour it into the pan, watch it carefully that it does not burn; it will take 1 }£ hours; when it is half done cut it down the middle lengthwise and each piece into four, and turn it so that it may be browned on both sides. Serve with the meat. S(j4 DAINTY btSHES FOR INDIAN TAfcLfcS. 86.—Family Yorkshire Pudding. ingredients. Proceed exactly as in the pre- i'A pmt of new milk . ceding recipe. 6 tablespoonsful of dried flour 1 saltspoonful of sale 87.—Baked Custard Pudding. Beat the eggs and mix them with the milk; strain the ingredients. mixture through a fine sieve and 1 quart of new milk . . . , , 8 eggs sweeten 1t with the sugar; add 6 oz. of sugar , , , . - 1 pinch of salt the salt and pour it into a deep Some grated lemon-rind or . . nutmeg d1sh, grate the lemon-r1nd or nutmeg over the top and bake it very slmvly in a gentle oven from twenty to thirty minutes or longer if it is not firm in the centre. If well made and slowly baked the pudding will be quite smooth when cut, and there will be no whey in the dish. The honey-combed appearance these puddings so often have is due to their being subjected to too great heat. Note.—Instead of grated lemon-rind or nutmeg, sifted sugar may be strewn over the top and burnt by a red-hot salamander being held over it for a few minutes. This is a great improvement. 88.—A finer baked Custard. Boil the milk, salt, lemon-rind and sugar gently together ingredients. for fjve minutes. Beat the yolks i*A pints of new milk . yt saltspoonful of salt and wh1tes of the eggs and pour The thin rind of a lemon ....... 6 oz. of loaf sugar the m1lk boiling into them by The yolks of 10 fresh eggs The whites of 4 „ „ degrees, stirring all the time; 1 p1nt of good cream w *" 1 sherrygiass of brandy, or strain the mixture and add the maraschino, or noyeau cream; let it cool and then fla- vour it with the brandy; line a pie dish with thin pastry Soiled and baked buddings. 293 (see recipes); pour in the mixture and finish as in the pre- ceding recipe. Serve with or without the syrup of pre- served ginger, or with raspberry syrup heated. 89.—Boiled Custard Pudding. Whisk the eggs well; put them into a pint pudding ingredient*. Dasm ; fill up with milk: strain: 3 eggs . . 1 , „ . 1 pint of m1ik add the sugar and flavouring; 2 oz. of sugar ° 20 drops of ^vanilla* pour it back into the basin, tie * Or the sugar may be rasped it over with buttered paper and on lemon-r1nd and then crushed * "fw «■■" or dissolved in the milk. a cioth( and boil gently for half an hour. Let it stand a few minutes, turn it out on a dish, and serve either plain or with any of the pudding sauces (see recipes), or some preserved fruit. 90.—Oswego Custard Pudding. Mix the flour with a quarter of a pint of the milk; add ingredient, the remainder of the mi,k bo;l. 2 large tablespoonsful of Os- . ,H pi„w.eogf°milkr lng' the sugar and lenion-rind; Th^Elr, lemon stir til l nearly cold , add the eggs 2 cggs well beaten. Butter a dish, pour in the pudding, and bake for twenty minutes, or boil in a basin for half an hour. 91.—Boiled Rice Pudding, plain. Wash the rice; boil it in three pints of water for one Ingred«xU J, ^^ off fa % lb. of nee y , „ moist sugar the sugar, milk and egg into the % p1nt of new m1lk ° °o "vw wl,v- 1 egs rice. Press it into a basin, tie it over with a cloth, and boil for an hour. BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 295 95.—Baked Rice Pudding without Eggs. Wash the rice well; put it in a buttered pie dish with ingredients. tne sugar and min-; grate a little 5 tablespoonsful of rice 4 „ ,, moist sugar nutmeg over them and bake in a 1 quart of new m1lk Some nutmeg moderate oven for 2% hours. 96— Richer Rice Pudding. Wash the rice very clean; pour the milk on to it and ingredients. stew ft gently till it is tender; 4 oz. of rice %% pint of new milk while it is still on the fire add 2 oz. of good butter 3 „ „ sugar the butter and sugar; take it 4 eggs ° The grated rind of half lemon 0ff the fire, and when it is cooled add the eggs well whisked and the lemon-rind. Put the pudding in a well buttered dish and bake in a gentle oven for thirty or forty minutes. 97.—Rice Pudding Meringue. Prepare the rice exactly as above leaving out the whites of the eggs. Whisk the whites to a stiff froth, stir in lightly five heaped tablespoonsful of finely powdered sugar; lay it lightly on the top of the pudding, and bake 1 ^ hours in a moderate oven. 98.—Ground Rice Pudding. Mix the rice very smoothly with half pint of the milk; Ingredients. boil the remainder of the milk 5 oz. of ground r1ce 1 ozUaof butter '"Uk Und St'r tne "Ce *nto lt , keep ^salts^onfuTof salt Stirring [t 0Ver a gentle fire for 2wHtSeS0f,:ggs ten minutes, and be careful it The grated rind of'one lemon j, . • 1 0 .1 jj 1 cearetgiassfui of brandy does not stick to the pan; add the butter, sugar and salt; stir for a few minutes, lift it off BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 297 minutes. Serve immediately with loaf sugar sifted over. If a red-hot salamander is held over each for a few minutes the sugar will glaze into a rich crust. 101.—Gateau de Riz. Wash and drain the rice; free it from discolored grains; ingredients. put [t into the j^U- and place [t 7 oz. of rice 1 quart of milk near the fire to simmer very gent- 3 oz. of fresh butter 5 ,, „ lump sugar ly until tender, about three quar- 1 pinch of salt The rind of one large lemon ters of an hour; add the butter, 6 eggs 2 oz. of clarified butter sugar, salt, and lemon r1nd, grat- Some very fine bread-crumbs . ed; simmer for about an hour until the rice is swollen to the utmost and perfectly tender; take it off the fire, let it cool, and stir in quickly by degrees, the well beaten yolks of the eggs. Take a plain mould, put in the butter and turn it round and round until each part has received a coating of butter; turn it upside down for a moment to let the superfluous butter drain off; throw in the bread-crumbs and shake them entirely over the inside of the mould; shake out those which do not stick. Whisk the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth; stir them gently into the rice; pour the mixture gently into the mould so as not to displace the bread-crumbs; put into a moderate oven instantly, and let it remain there an hour. It will, if proper- ly baked, turn out quite brown and firm and looking like a cake. But a hot oven will cause it to break and look un- sightly. It is a great improvement to pour some clear apple, quince, or stawberry jelly (melted) over the rice-cake when it is served. M3 BOILED AXD BAKED PUDDINGS. $9$ sufficiently soft to be easily crushed with a spoon. Butter a tin mould thickly; crush the rice to a smooth paste and pour the mixture into the mould; press it in carefully; smooth the surface and let it stand until cold; dip the mould into hot water, turn out the rice; reverse it again on another dish and with the point of a knife mark round a circular rim about one inch from the edge; brush some clarified butter over the pudding and put into a brisk oven; when it is of a light golden-brown color all over, draw it out, raise the cover carefully where you marked it, scoop out the rice from the inside, leaving only a crust of about one inch thick in every part, and pour into it some preserved fruit (plums, apricots or peaches). Serve with or without whipped cream on a separate dish. 104.—Macaroni Pudding. Break the macaroni into one inch lengths, soak it in the ingredients milk for tw0 hours; put it on the .;! ph'1t" 0™milk"1 fire in the milk and simmer gently 3 "' ° 6ug5ar u"er for 1 y2 hours; stir in the butter 3 eggs and sugar ; take it off the fire, and when it is a little cool, beat up the eggs and stir, them in. Butter a pie dish ; put in the pudding; grate a little nutmeg over the top, and bake in a moderate oven for three quarters of an hour. JV0fe.—The macaroni may be flavored either with vanilla or lemon• peel and the pie-dish may be lined with puff paste. 105.—Baked Tapioca Pudding. Simmer the tapioca and lemon-rind in the milk for 1^ 300 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Baktd Tapioca hours ; stir in the sugar; let it get Pudding. ' ° 3 tabiespoonsfui of tapioca cold; take out the peel; add the The thill rind of a lemon * . . i'A pints of new milk eggs, well-beaten; beat ten mi- % lb. of sugar . . . , 3 esgs nutes; butter a pie dish (line the • Twenty drop of vanilla may be edge with paste if preferred); put substituted for the lemon-rind ° in the pudding, and bake in a quick oven for half an hour. 106.—Boiled Tapioca Pudding. Boil the tapioca gently in the milk for two hours; add the ingredients. butter, sugar, and ratafia cakes; 4 oz. of tapioca , 1. r • . i% pints of milk beat well for ten minutes; beat 2 oz. of fresh butter, or half a . ...... gill of thick cream the eggs, stir them in briskly ;but- 4 oz. of loaf sugar . i „ „ ratafia cakes ter a mould; pour in the pudding; 5 eSSs tie over with writing paper spread with butter, and a floured cloth, and steam over boiling water for i yz hours. Turn out carefully and serve with raspberry syrup warmed and poured over, or serve cold with custard or whipped cream. Note.—If the whites ace whipped separately and stirred into the pudding just before putting St in the shape or basin it will be found to make it lighter. 107.—Semolina Pudding. Blanch and pound the almonds to a soft paste ; put them ingredients. mt0 a saucepan with the semolina, 1 oz. of sweet almonds 6 bitter almonds sugar and milk ; boil gently, stir- 6 oz. of semolina 5 „ „ loaf sugar ring constantly for three quarters 1 pint of new milk 2 oz. of butter of an hour; add the butter; stir 5 eggs off the fire for ten minutes; beat the yolks of the eggs, stir them in; butter a mould; beat J62 bAlNfy DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. Ingredientsof French Semolina lialf an nour . brinR it slmuly to a t quart of new milk boil; simmer it for five minutes; The thin rind of one fresh , lemon take out the lemon-rind. Put in 5 oz. of semolina . . 4 „ „ suRar the semolina stirrin" gently all the 3 „ ,, butter ° B' 1 pinch of salt time : boil gently for ten minutes; 4 bitter almonds, blanched and pounded stir in the sugar, butter and salt; boil for three minutes, stirring constantly; take it off the fire, and when it is cool stir in the yolks of the eggs well beaten; add the pounded almonds mixed with a teaspoonful of sugar; prepare a mould as for gateau de riz (see recipes); beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth; stir in gently; pour the pudding into the mould, and bake in a very gentle oven for 1 y^ hours. 1n.—Soojee Pudding. Boil the milk and drop the soojee into it gradually, stir- ingredunts. r „ we11 a1l the time, s0 tl1at tr,e 4 oz. of soojee . , . . - 1 m pints of new milk mixture may be smooth ; stir for 3J4 oz. of sugar, pounded 2 „ ,, butter about ten minutes ; add the but- The nnd of one lemon, grated 5 eggs ter, sugar, lemon-rind; beat the eggs well; take the mixture off the fire, and when it is cooler but still warm stir in the eggs; pour it into a buttered dish; bake half an hour in a moderate oven. 112.—Soojee, Semolina, or Vermicelli Pudding with Apples. Boil the milk, and proceed exactly as above; when they hmn-dUnts. are in the pudding-dish cover the 1 quart of milk . , . - - 2 oz. of butter top over with apples pared, cored, 4 ,, „ sugar, pounded . The grated rind of one lemon and quartered \ press them into the pudding mixture, they will at once rise to the surface BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 303 again; place the dish in a gentle oven for three quarters of an hour, or until the fruit is quite tender. 113—.Sago Pudding. Is prepared in the same way as Tapioca and Semolina Pudding. 114.—Rusk Pudding. Simmer the lemon-rind with the milk and sugar beside ingredients. tne flre for a quarter 0f an Jj0ur . 2 rusks I e?g beat the egg; butter a tart dish: % p1nt of m1lk' 6 lumps of sugar lay in the rusks: take the lemon- 1 l1e r1nd of one lemon some jam or jeiiy peel out of the milk, pour it on the egg, beating briskly; pour the mixture over the rusk, and bake slowly for an hour. Turn it out on a dish; put a couple of dessertspoonsful of jam or jelly in a teacup in boiling water ; when it melts pour it over the pudding. 115.—Biscuit Pudding. Soak the biscuit in the milk; when quite soft beat them ingredients. Up quite sm0oth; add the sugar, ,x oz. of Huntley and Palmer's Lunch biscuits eggs (well beaten), lemon-peel, J£ pint of milk , 2 oz. of lump sugar, pounded and salt. Butter a bas1n; put The rind of half lemon, grated in the pudding; tie it Over with j pinch of salt 1 °' buttered paper, and steam for an hour. If the pudding is to be baked one egg may be ingredients of Sauce. omitted. Serve with the follow- 1 ounce of lump sugar . . . X of a pint of water ing sauce. Boil the sugar in the The juice of one lemon '...... . . . 1 tabiespoonfui of sherry water till it begins to thicken; add the lemon-juice; boil five minutes more; add the sherry, and serve. 304 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 116.—Crumb Pudding. Boil the bread-crumbs with the milk; add the sugar and increments. vanilla; when it is quite smooth 2 oz. of bread-crumbs yt of a pint of milk and thick add the yolks of the 2 oz. of sugar' 20 drops of essence of vanilla eggs well beaten; butter a tart 2 eggs"" Home strawberry jam dish, put in the mixture, and 1 teaspoonful of s1fted sugar l' bake slmvly for three quarters of an hour; spread a layer of strawberry jam over the top; beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff forth, stir in the sugar lightly and pile this over the pudding; dip a knife in boil- ing water, smooth the whites over with it, put the pudding back into the oven, and bake till it is a golden-brown. Serve at once. 117.—Indian Corn Flour Pudding. This is not "cornflour " as usually sold, but is the flour of ingredients. maize finely ground, and is an 2 oz. of Indian Corn flour . . a pint of milk excellent article of diet. Mix the 20 drops of vanilla 2 oz. of sugar corn flour with a quarter of a 1 egg pint of the milk; boil the re- mainder of the milk with the sugar and vanilla and pour it on to the flour; put it into a clean stewpan and stir over the fire until it becomes quite thick; beat the egg; stir it in; butter a tart dish; put in the mixture, and bake very slowly for three quarters of an hour. 118.—Oatmeal Pudding. Mix the oatmeal with a quarter of a pint of the milk: ingredients. boil the remainder of the milk yt pints of millf and add it to the oatmeal; stir in 2 oz. of sugar . . . . 1 #» 2 „ „ sifted bread-crumbs the surar and stir over the fire BOILED AND BAKED PUDDINGS. 305 ingredients*/Oatmealp,m;„g for ten minutes; add the bread- / 1 oz of suet, shredded t . . . **/', = eggs crumbs: stir the mixture till it is / 20 drops of van1lla, or the grated nnd of half lemon stiff; add the suet; beat the eggs, stir them in; add the flavouring. Butter a dish, put in the pudding, and bake slowly for an hour. N2 SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 1.—Italian Sweetmeat. Put the sugar into a saucepan with the water and boil ingredients, 6 oz. of mixed canA died peel All cut pine apple, I shreds z oz. of angelica, ) m lb. of sweet al-) Blanched & monds > pounded to 12 bitter almonds- ) a paste 16 new laid eggs, (stirred), not beaten, and strained 1% lbs. of loaf sugar % pint of water 3 tablespoonsful of orange water 2 tablespoonsful of brandy fast, skimming constantly for ten minutes; add the orange flower water and boil five minutes more. Pour off a quarter into a basin to get cold. Take a small tin funnel through which a pea will just pass; hold it over the boiling sugar and drop the strained yolks of the eggs through so as to form small balls; as they set in the sugar take them out and drain on a sieve. When the egg is all prepared, stir the almonds into the sugar and sim- mer till it forms a soft paste; add the brandy and pass through a sieve. Butter a pie dish, put in the almond paste, candied fruit and egg balls in layers. Beat the whites of five eggs and stir into the clarified sugar; beat to a froth and pour it over the whole; bake in a quick oven for eighteen minutes. Turn out carefully and serve cold. 2.—Russian Pudding. Put the cream, sugar, and ratafia essence into a bowl and ingredients. stir one way until the mixture \ ?abie°poConsfUi of sugar thickens. Butter a plain round SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 307 Ingredients of Russian Pudding. 1 tablespoonful- of ratafia es- sence (vanilla or almond may be substituted) 12 finger biscuits (or slices of sponge cake) Macaroons Raspberry or strawberry jam mould and line it throughtout with sponge cake. Pour in some of the thickened cream, an inch in depth, then put in a layer of macaroons and a layer of jam, then add another layer of cream, another layer of macaroons and jam, and so on until the shape is filled. Let it stand until wanted, dip the mould in hot water for a second, then turn it out and serve. 3.—Gateau a la Creme. Beat the butter to a cream; stir in the sugar very gradu- ally; when well mixed, beat the yolk and stir it in; add the cof- fee drop by drop, beating all the time with a wooden spoon. The mixture should have the appear- ance of Mayonnaise sauce. Cut the cake across in slices; lay a slice in the dish, then a layer of cream, and so on till it is finished. Cover with the cream, and serve. 4.—Nesselrode Pudding. Put the isinglass, sugar, vanilla and milk into an ena- melled saucepan; boil gently for ten minutes. Beat the yolks of the eggs and stir into the milk while hot but not boiling; stir over the fire till at boiling heat; strain into a basin. Put the fruits into a small bowl and pour over ^the curacao; let it stand half an hour. Beat the cream to a froth; ingredients. A rice, sponge, or cornflour cake 4 oz. of butter 4. „ ,, finely powdered sugar The yolk of one egg 3 teaspoonsful of essence of coffee ingredients. 1 oz. of good isinglass 5 ,, ,, loaf sugar 2 inches of stick vanilla 1 pint of new milk 6 fresh eg1rs 4 oz. of preserved pine- apple 1 oz. of angelica 2 ,, ,, candied apri- f. cots 2 oz. of cherries 2 ,, „ orange peel, 1 ... .. ginger 1 wineglassful of curacao or brandy x pint of very thick cream M.J3 308 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. stir it into the custard when nearly cold; put in the fruit, and stir the mixture rapidly for five minutes. Rinse a mould in cold water; pour in the pudding and place it in a pan on, or surrounded by, rough ice; stir it till it begins to set, to prevent the fruit from sinking to the bottom. Let it remain till quite firm, turn it out in a dish, and serve at once. Note.—This is a very large pudding, and half the quantity will suffice for a small dinner. 5.—Tipsy Cake, or Trifle. Cut the cake into five slices; put the top slice aside; ingredients. spread the other four with jam; A 1 lb. sponge cake one day old X lb. of greengage i put two ounces of the sugar into % „ „ raspberry Hams V „ „ apricot ) the wine; add the spirits to it; J< ,, ,, orange marmalade X p1nt of Madeira or sherry lay tne ratafiaS in 3. fflass dish, 1 w1neglassful of brandy' ° I ", "g^erwine and on them the bottom slice of 5 oz. of'ioaf sugacrurasa0 the cake J pour over one-sixth of 1 pTnthofSneSwmiik the wine mixture; do this till the X pint of Devonshire cream ..... , 5 oz. of blanched sweet almonds Cake IS bUllt Up; OVer the top 1 „ ,, ratafias . . Some essence of vanilla pour the remainder; baste it fre- quently till the wine is absorbed. Make custard as fol- lows:— Boil three ounces of sugar in the milk; beat the eggs; add the milk while hot but not boiling; stir over a slow fire till it thickens (about five minutes); stir in the cream; let it get quite cold; add thirty drops of the essence of vanilla; cut the almonds into pointed pieces, stick over the top of the cake tastefully with them; pour half of the custard over three hours before serving; and the remainder at the last moment. Note.— This Trifle takes about eight hours to make. SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 309 6.—Swiss Trifle. Put the lemon-rind and cinnamon into three quarters of a ingredients. pint of the cream, and stand it 1 pint of rich cream 7.7.1 r r 1 1 r 1 6 oz. of lump sugar beside the fire for half an hour; The rind of one lemon . .... . inch of cinnamon strain it; sweeten it with the sugar; 4 teaspoonsful of fine flour The juice of two lemons place it over the fire in a very clean 4 oz. of macaroons 1 '4 ,1 ,. candied citron saucepan; mix the quarter of a pint of cream reserved for the purpose into a smooth batter with the flour; when the cream on the fire boils add this batter to it; simmer three or four minutes, and stir gently without ceasing; pour it out, and when it is quite cold add the strained lemon-juice by degrees. Cover the bottom of a glass dish with a portion of the macaroons, pour in part of the cream, lay in the remainder of the macaroons, add the rest of the cream, and ornament with the candied citron cut thin. Note.—This dish should be made twelve hours before it is wanted. 7.—Tipsy Cake. Soak the cake in as much wine as it will absorb; blanch ingredients. the almonds ; cut them into spikes, A Sponge or Savoy cake , . , , . . . Some brandy or white wine and StlCK the Cake all Over W1th Some blanched almonds Some rich custard {see recipe) them. Pour the CUStard (cold) round it and serve. 8.—Chantilly Basket filled with Whipped Cream and fresh Strawberries. Take a mould of any sort to form a basket in; stick it ingred1ents. a[l over witn macaroonS held to- Some macaroons Some barley sugar gether with melted barley sugar. Whipped cream strawberry syrup Take it out of the mould and Fresh strawberries keep it in a dry place until want- 310 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ed; whip some cream with the syrup; fill the basket with it and stick fine ripe strawberries over it. It must not be filled until just before it is served. 9.—Charlotte Russe. Beat the yolks of the eggs and strain them into half-pint IngredUnU. 0f the cream . put th;s int0 an 5 yolks of eggs 1Vt p1nt of good cream enamelled saucepan and stir over 5 oz. of loaf sugar m „ „ the best isinglass a slow fire till it begins to thicken ~/n p1nt of good m1lk ° 2 n1Zch0efsSofevani'rndS but n0t to hol]' Tum lt mt0 a Some Savoy (finger) biscuits fjasin to get quite cold Dissolve the sugar and isinglass in the milk; blanch and pound the almonds; add them and the vanilla to the milk; boil slowly for twelve minutes, rub through a sieve and stir into the eggs while warm; whip the cieam, add it to the rest, and stir till it begins to thicken. Trim off the ends of the biscuits; rub a plain quart mould with fresh butter; stick the biscuits round in an upright position close to each other so as to form a wall (the flat side of the biscuits inside); imbed the mould in a rough ice, pour in the cream, cover it over, and let it remain till quite firmly set. When about to serve, dip the mould in hot water, wipe off the droppings, and turn out carefully. Note—Coffee, strawberry, apricot or chocolate cream (sec recii■o) may be substituted for the above for variety. 10.—Nougat of Almonds. Scald and blanch the almonds; remove the skin; wash invtdienis. them and dry them on a napkin; 2 Its. of Jordan almonds . . . . . . .. 1 „ „ sifted sugar split each almond 1n half; place them on a baking sheet, and put them in an oven to acquire a very pale fawn color. While they are being colored, put SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 311 the sugar in a small saucepan and stir it over a slow fire till it melts, stirring it with a wooden spoon. As soon as it is entirely dissolved and begins to bubble, throw in the al- monds and mix them gently with the sugar, taking care not to break them. Rub a mould carefully with oil, set it to drain on a plate, and with an oiled lemon spread it out very quickly and press it into the mould. When it is set and cool, turn it out on a napkin. 11.—Parisian Nougats. Scald the pistachios; remove the skins; rub them gently ingredients. with a napkin to dry them; split 8 oz. of pistachio kernels . . , . . , , 4 „ „ sugar each kernel 1n halves; put them 1 stick of vanilla . - 1 teaspoonfui of cochineal to dry on a baking sheet; pound the vanilla with one ounce of the sugar; sift it and put it with the remainder of the sugar in a small saucepan; stir over the fire with a wooden spoon until the sugar is entirely melted, and as soon as it begins to bubble on the surface add the pistachios; instantly and carefully mix the whole together, taking care not to bruise the pistachios. Oil a baking sheet, spread out the nougat on it in the form of a square about one-eighth of an inch thick; sprinkle it with some roughly broken sugar; before it becomes cold divide it into two bands, and cut these again into a dozen small oblong nougats; pile them up on a napkin, and serve. 12.—Apple Marmalade. Peel, core, and quarter the apples. Take three pounds ingredients. and put them in a stewpan with 6 o^e of butter the butter, sugar and lemon-juice; M of a lb of moist sugar The strained juice of one lemon stew over a gentle fire until they 312 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. form a rich dry dark brown marmalade. Stir constantly to keep it from burning. Note.—Two or three quinces will be found a great addition to this. 13.—Charlotte of Apples. Butter a plain mould ; cut some slices of bread a quarter 1ngredients. of . an inch thick; cut out one Apple marmalade (see recipe) . - . . Some stale bread slice the size of the bottom of the Some clarified butter some apricot or quince jam mould and the remainder into long strips like finger biscuits; lay these on a dish ; pour over the clarified butter, and when they are well saturated line the mould with them ; fill the mould with the apple marmalade press it in ; cover over with a dish, and bake in a quick oven for three quarters of an hour. Turn out carefully and serve at once either plain or with apricot or quince jam poured round the base, or melted jelly poured over it. Whipped or thick Devonshire cream served in a separate dish is a great improvement to this delicious dish. Note.—Greengages or apricots boiled to a rich jam with equal weight of loaf sugar may be used instead of apple marmalade. 14.—Apple Hedgehog. When the marmalade is ready add one ounce of isinglass ingredients. dissolved in two tablespoonsful of Some apple marmalade {see . , recipe) boiling water; rub a mould with Some blanched almonds some whipped cream or custard sweet almond oil, put in the mar- malade, and let it stand in a cool place until firmly set. Cut the blanched almonds into spikes lengthwise and stick the apple mould all over with these till it looks like a hedgehog. Serve with whipped cream or custard in a separate dish. 314 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of jam charlotte. them to fit into a circular mould; Some stale bread . , * ... ... . 6 oz. of butter lay them on a d1sh; dissolve the Any kind of jam some sifted loaf sugar butter; pour it over the bread, 2 oz. of sweet almonds (blanch. ed and chopped) put it in the oven for ten minutes; when the butter is all absorbed and the bread cold, spread each slice a quarter of an inch thick with jam, and over that sprinkle one teaspoonful of sifted sugar; butter a plain circular mould; strew it with the chopped almonds; lay in the bread and jam; place a dish over and bake in a quick oven for half an hour. Turn out carefully, and serve with or without three quarters of a pint of thick cream or rich custard poured over. 19.—Charlotte a la Parisienne. Cut the Sponge Cake into horizontal slices half an inch ingredients. thick. spread each slice thickly A Sponge or Rice cake 3 eggs vvith jam: replace the sl1ces into 4 oz. of fine pounded sugar 1 dessertspoonful of strained trieir original form; beat the lemon-juice o' eggs to a stiff froth; stir in the sugar, add the strained lemon-juice. Cover the cake with this icing and spread it equally over; put it into a very gentle oven to dry. Sift some sugar over it, and serve. 20.—Gertrude a la Creme. Slice the cake as above and take a round out of the centre ingredients. 0f each piece with the cutter; pile A Sponge or Rice-cake .. .. . . . . . . - 3 eggs the slices in their original form, 4 oz. of fine pounded sugar . . .... 1 dessertspoonful of strained ice the outside with icing prepar- lemon-juice K pint of cream ed as in the preceding recipe; put it into the oven to dry. Just before serving fill the centre SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 315 with cream whipped with raspberry or strawberry syrup, or else with coffee or chocolate. 21.—Rhubarb Mould. Skin the rhubarb and cut it into small pieces; weigh after ingredients. 1 quart measure of rhubarb 1J^ lbs. of sugar The grated rind of half lemon The strained juice of ,, ,, 12 bitter almonds, blanched and chopped 1 oz. of isinglass Some Devonshire cream (sec recipes.) „ it is skinned and cut; put it into a stewpan with the sugar, lemon- rind and juice, and almonds; boil fast; skim and stir till it becomes a rich marmalade. Dissolve the isinglass in two tablespoonsful of boiling water; add this to the marmalade. Rub a mould with sweet almond oil; put in the fruit and stand in a cool place, or on ice, till it is firmly set. Turn out and serve with Devonshire cream round it. 22.—Greengage Mould. Follow the preceding recipe, using three pints of green- gages instead of the rhubarb, and the kernels blanched in- stead of the almonds. 23.—Apple Mould. Peel, core, and cut up twelve good cooking apples; add the sugar, isinglass, lemon-rind, juice and rum. Boil in a stew- pan until it is a rich jam; rub through a wire sieve; rub the mould slightly with salad oil or dissolved butter; press in the apple, smooth over the bottom with a knife and let it stand in a cool place or on ice till quite firm. Turn out carefully, and serve with good custard, (see recipe) or whipped cream. ingredients. 12 apples yx lb. of loaf sugar ^,a J^ oz. of isinglass 1 g« a£ The grated rind of one lemon >,* « The strained juice of 1 et'o one lemon J* 1 sherryglass of rum 316 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 24.—Spongecakes with Apple Snow. Put the cakes in a glass dish; stir the flavoring into ingredients. the cream; pour it over the 5i of""pinTof cream cakes and let them soak for two 2 tablespoonsful of brandy, , . , - curacao or rum, or 20 drops or three hours. Roast the apples of essence of vanilla .... - „ s large apples till quite soft; take on the skin y lb. of s1fted loaf sugar The strained juke of a lemon and core, and add to half a The wh1tes of two eggs pound of the pulp the sugar, lemon-juice and eggs. Beat with a whisk until in a snow like forth. Place it on the cakes, and serve. 25.—Vol-au-vent of Fruit. Prepare a vol-au-vent according to the recipe, (see page 237) and fill it at the moment of serving with either greengages, apri- cots, plums or peaches prepared as for compotes. Pour the syrup over and serve with thick whipped cream piled on the top. This dish may be iced end is very delicious. 26.—Rosengrotze. Boil the sago in the milk until it is a jelly; stir in the Ingredients. red current jeHy . stram through 1 teacupful of sago 1 quart of milk a tammy sieve into a mould 1 pot of red currant jelly % pint of thick cream (slightly oiled); leave it to set Serve with whipped cream round the bottom of the dish. Note.—Oranges may be used instead of the jelly; the juice of six nd the rind of one, sweetened to taste. 27.—Meringues. Whisk the whites of the eggs to a very firm froth; stir ingredients. in the SUgar carefully dried and 6 whites of very fresh eggs H ib. of fine loaf sugar sifted. Have ready some strips oi thick foolscap paper about two inches wide; lay them SWEET bISHES OR ENTREMETS. 317 side by side on a thick wooden board; take a tablespoon and gather it nearly full of the meringue by working it up the side of the bowl in the form of an egg; drop this slop- ingly on to the bands of paper, at the same time drawing the spoon sharply round the edge of the meringue to give it the smooth rounded look of an egg. Continue this process as quickly as possible till all the egg is used up; strew some coarsely-sifted sugar over them, and allow it to remain three minutes; then lift up the end of one of the strips of paper, shake off the superfluous sugar, lay the band down again, and continue the process till all are done. Bake in a moderate oven for twenty or thirty minutes, or till they are colored a light brown and are firm to the touch. Take them out; dip a knife in boiling water and with it remove the meringues from the paper; scoop out the soft insides with a desertspoon and put them on a sieve in the oven for a few minutes to dry, the moist sides uppermost. When they are dry they are ready, and must be kept in a dry place on a sieve till wanted. They may be filled with jelly or whipped cream (flavored either with vanilla, or strawberry, or raspberry syrup), or with iced cream. 28.—Snow Balls with Custard. Beat the whites of the eggs to a stiff froth; add one ingredients. dessertspoonful of sugar; put the 4 fresh eggs ... . 3 dessertspoonsiui of f1nely milk 1nto a clean stewpan, add powdered loaf sugar j< pint of new milk the flavouring and the remainder 20 drops of vanilla or other flavouring of the sugar; put it over a gentle heat, and when it boils take a tablespoonful of the white of egg and drop it in the form of an egg into the milk; do this till all the egg is used up; let the balls simmer for four 31 8 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. minutes, then drain on a sieve in a dry place. Beat the yolks of the eggs, add them to the milk, and stir over a slow fire till it thickens and becomes like rich cream; strain it into a glass dish, and when it is quite cold lay in the balls carefully and send to table. 29.—Chocolate Custards. Dissolve the chocolate in the water beside the fire; then ingredients. boil till it is perfectly smooth; 2 oz. of chocolate - , .,. . . ... tl 'A pint of water flavour the milk with vanilla, add 1 „ ,, new milk . 20 drops of vanilla it to the chocolate, sweeten with S eggs 3 oz. of sugar the sugar, and when it boils stir J£ pint of cream in the yolks of the eggs well beaten and strained. Put this custard into a jar or jug; set it in a pan of boiling water and stir without ceasing till it is thick; stir in the cream carefully. When it is cold pour it into a glass dish or into custard cups and serve with sponge or rice cake. 30.—Currant Custard. Boil the sugar in the currant-juice for three minutes; take increments. 0ff the scum . beat the eggs well; 1 pint of currant-juice . . . . ... 10 oz. of sugar pour the juice, boiling, on to 8 egs^s \i p.nt of cream them; put the custard into a jug 2 tablespoonsful of lemon-juice or jar in a pan of boiling water, and stir carefully till it is thick; pour it out, stir till nearly- cold, add the cream and lemon-juice, Apple, strawberry, and quince custards are made in the same way. 31.—Duke's Custard. Drain the cherries from their juice and roll them in sifted SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 319 ingredients of Duke's Custard. sugar; cover the bottom of a V. pint of brandied morella . ,. . . . . , . , a, cherries glass dish thickly with them ; pour 1U pints of rich cold custard (see . recipe) the custard over them; garnish % pint of thick cream 1 winegiassfui of brandy the edge with macaroons or 3 oz. of sugar The juice of half a large lemon Naples biscuits: whip the cream 20 drops of cochineal with the lemon-juice, brandy and cochineal, pile it on the custard, and serve. 32•^Buttered Apples. Pare the apples and core them without piercing them or ingredients. dividing them; fill their cavities 6 oz. of fresh butter with the butter; put the remain- 6 to 8 oz. of sugar t 1 teaspoonfui of cinnamon der of the butter, cut small, 1nto Some apricot jam a stewpan which will just hold the apples in a single layer; place them in, close together, and stew them as gently as possible, turning them occasionally ill they are almost tender enough to serve; strew the sugar on them, add the cinnamon, shake these well among the fruit, and stew for a few minutes longer. Take out the fruit, arrange it on a hot dish; put into each apple as much apri- cot jam as it will hold and lay a small quantity on the top; pour the syrup from the pan round but not over the apples, and serve at once with or without whipped cream. 33.—Stewed Apples or Pears. Pare them carefully and scoop out the core without ingredients. breaking them; throw them into 6 apples . 1o drops of cochineal a basin of cold water as you do 1 clove , inch of cinnamon them; take a shallow pan in The thin rind of half a lemon The strained juice of half lemon which they can lie in one layer 1 wineglass of wh1skey without touching each other, put 320 DAINTV DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. in enough water to cover them half-way up, with the cochi- neal, clove, cinnamon, lemon-rind, and juice. Boil them uncovered and watch carefully so as to turn them when the lower side is done. When they are quite tender take them out. Drain the water in which they were boiled through a sieve, add loaf sugar to it in the proportion of one pound to one pint; add the whiskey; simmer gently until in a very thick syrup; place the apples in a glass dish, put a morella cherry on the top of each, pour the syrup round (not over), and serve with Devonshire cream in a separate dish. 34.—Rice and Almond Mould. Blanch the almonds and pound them to a soft paste; Ingredients. wash the rjce . put tllern jnt0 a 2 07. of sweet almonds 6 bitter almonds saucepan with the sugar and 6 ox. of rice 6 » ,. sugar milk, and simmer till perfectly 1 quart of milk yt pint of thick cream tender (about 1 % hours); dip a mould into cold water, press in the rice, and let it stand in a cold place or on ice for four or five hours. Turn out carefully, and serve with stewed prunes or other fruit; pour the cream over it, and serve. 35— Lemon Rice Mould. Wash the rice and boil it in the milk with the sugar and ingredients. lemon-rind till tender (about 6 02. of rice , 1 quart of milk i V hours). Dip a mould in 6 oz. of sugar The grated rind of two lemons cold water, press in the rice, and Lemon marmalade y> pint of thick cream iet it stand in a cold place for four hours. Serve with lemon marmalade round and the cream poured over. 3^4 DAINTV DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. minutes; add the whites; beat five minutes more; make up into balls the size of walnuts, dip each into the yolks of two beaten eggs, then into sifted loaf sugar, and fry in butter till of a pale brown color. Dry them on a sieve covered with a sheet of blotting paper or a soft white cloth. Pile on a hot dish, and serve with or without stewed fruit or jam, or whipped raspberry cream (which makes this a very deli- cious dish). 44.—Finer Croquettes of Rice. Wipe the rice very clean in a dry cloth; put it into a ingredients. clean stewpan and pour the milk 7 oz. of rice , , , t ... , , 1 quart of miik on it; add the vanilla, and let it 25 drops of vanilla . . 5 oz. of sugar swell gently by the side of the bitter almonds blanched and pounded fire, stirr1ng that 1t may not burn Some fine bread-crumbs 2 yoiks of eggs for three quarters of an hour. bome butter * stir in sugar and almond powder and simmer the rice for three quarters of an hour till it is very thick and dry; spread it on a dish to dry, and when it is quite cold roll it into balls; dip these in beaten eggs and then cover carefully with bread-crumbs. When all are ready fry them in plenty of butter, a light brown color, and dry them before the fire on a sieve with a sheet of blotting paper on it. Pile hot on a dish, and serve at once with one pint of cream whipped with some raspberry or strawberry syrup. 45—Gooseberry Fool. Boil the gooseberries with their own syrup, the lemon-rind, ingredients. juice, and sugar till it is quite a 1 bottle of gooseberries . . , , . . The juice of a small lemon pulp; pass through a hair sieve; SWEET DISHES OR ENTREMETS. 325 ingredients of Gooseberry Fool. add the cream, and whip till it The peel of half the lemon , . - -, . , yz lb. of sugar thickens. Serve w1th sponge 1 pint of cream cakes. Note.—Apple Fool is made in precisely the same way, substituting a bottle of apples for the gooseberries. CREAMS, BLANC-MANGER, AND JELLIES. hieredienls. i \i pints of cream 8 or., of sugar 5 eggs Yz or. of isinglass i gill of water 25 drops of vanilla, or any kind of fruit syrup, or a cup of strong coffee 1.—Vanilla, Coffee, or Fruit Syrup Cream. Dissolve the isinglass in warm water. Boil half-pint of the cream with the sugar; take the cream off the fire and when it is slightly cooled add the well- beaten yolks of the eggs; mix well; put on the fire again and beat with a whisk until it thickens; lift it off the fire and add the dissolved isinglass warm, whisking all the while; whip the remainder of the cream, stir it to the rest; add the flavoring syrup or coffee; rub a mould with oil of almonds, pour in the cream and stand it in a cool place or on ice until firmly set. When it is ready dip the mould in hot water, wipe it, and turn it out. 2.—Chocolate Cream. Boil the half pint of cream; melt the isinglass in the water, add it to the cream; add the chocolate and sugar to the cream ; lift the cream off the fire and when it is a little cooled add the yolks and whites of the eggs well beaten ; boil the three table- spoonsful of cream, add it to the rest; put the pan on the fire and whip the mixture well till Ingredients. J£ pint and 3 tablespoonsfu! of cream y2 oz. of isinglass r gill of water % lb. of chocolate (finely grated) Yz lb. of sugar (pounded and sifted) 6 yolks of eggs 2 whites 25 drops of vanilla CREAMS, BLANC-MANGER, AND JELLIES. 327 it thickens; add the vanilla. Rub a mould with oil of al- monds, pour in the cream and set in a cool place, or on ice. Dip the mould in hot water, wipe it, and turn out the cream. 3.—Chocolate Cream, made without Cream. Dissolve the sugar and gelatine in the milk for ten mi- ingredUnts. nutes . stir [n the chocolate; lift 6 oz. of chocolate (grated) . 1 pint of new milk the pan off the fire; when 1t is 6 oz. of sugar (pounded and .... , , , , , „ , sifted) slightly cooled add the yolks of 8 yolks of eggs 2 oz. of gelatine the eggs well beaten; strain it into a basin; put it on the fire again, and whisk well till it thickens; dip a mould in cold water, put in the cream, and place on ice till firmly set. Turn out and serve immediately. 4.—Ratafia Cream. Dissolve the sugar and isinglass in the milk for ten mi- ingyedunts. nutes, add the ratafias, cinnamon, 8 yoik° ofaeggsS and orange rind; take the mix- 1 wineglassful of curacao „ , - , . . . 1 stick of cinnamon (bruised) ture off the fire; when 1t is slight- The thin rind of one orange 1 pint of miik ly cooled add the well beaten 6 oz. of sugar . 2 „ „ gelatine yolks and curacao; put 1t on the ~% pint of cream 2 oz. of preserved ginger, fire whisk well, when it thickens chopped 2 * :fcSedhpeeeUhopPcd pass it throUgh a hair sieVe '^o a basin; whip the cream, add it to the mixture with all the remaining ingredients; mix well; clip a mould in cold water, pour in the cream, imbed it on ice; when ready, dip the mould in hot water, wipe it, turn out the cream, and serve. 5.—Caramel Cream. Put the sugar, cinnamon, lemon-peel, and half the water 3*8 DAINTY DISHES KOK INDIAN TABLES. Ingredient, ejCaramelCream. ;nto a gtcwpan and boil Until it IS i ijruis«d stick of cinnamon of a light brown ; add theremain- The peel of one lemon i gii of water der of the water, the beaten yolks, 8 yolks of eggs '' ■ pint of milk milk and sugar: stir over the fire 0 oz. of sugar a V>!'»« of c«am till it thickens ; pass it through a 3 oz. of gelatine (dissolved in a '' ° little warm water) hair sieve into a basin; add the cream whipped, and the dissolved gelatine; mix well; dip a mould in cold water, pour in the cream, set in a cold place or on ice. 6.—Italian Cream. Dissolve the isinglass and sugar in the milk; boil slowly ingredients. for ten minutes; strain into a basin, % oz. of isinglass - , 5 m. of loaf sugw add the cream and flavoring; turn yt pint of new milk , i pint of rich cream it rapidly with a whisk over the 15 drops of essence of vanilla or .... . .. any kind of fruit syrup f,re till It begins tO thicken ; dip a mould in cold water, put in the cream and place it on ice till firmly set. Turn out carefully, and serve at once. 7.—Ginger Cream. Make a cream as in the preceding recipe (Italian cream) ingredients, omitting the vanilla ; cut the gin- \ ^SS«r ger into small piece, and add it syru'' and the syrup to the cream, stirring continually till it begins to set that the ginger may not sink to the bottom. 8— Celestine Cream. Imbed a mould in rough ice; dissolve the isinglass in intredientt. water, add the maraschino; dip ^mtnnei?"p.crrw and 7 bitter almonds ) pounded % gill of thick cream ingredients. 2 oz. of sweet almonds 12 bitter almonds rM pints of cold water 7 oz. of loaf sugar jt ,, ,, isinglass The grated rind of one orange Ihe ,, ., ,, ,, lemon The strained juice of both The yolks of 7 fresh eggs 24.—Rheinish Cream. Blanch the almonds and pound them to a paste; add half a pint of the water while pounding; let it stand for an hour. Dissolve the sugar and isinglass in one pint of the water; add the orange and lemon-rind, the strained juice and almonds. Simmer ten minutes, strain into a basin. Beat the yolks, add them to the rest, and stir over the fire till a boiling heat. Strain the mixture into a mould and place in a cool place or on ice till firmly set. 25—A good Common Blanc-Manger. Blanch and bruise the almonds ; put them and the lemon-rind into the milk to in- fuse; add the sugar and isin- glass; boil gently over a clear fire until the isinglass is quite dissolv- ed; take off the scum, stir in the ingredients. 1 Yz pints of new milk The rind of one -small lemon S bitter almonds \ oz, of sugar 1\z tt. tt isinglass lA pint of cream 1 sherryglass of brandy CREAMS, BLANC-MANGER, AND JELLIES. 337 when it is dissolved, rub the whole through a fine hair sieve. Put into a mould and let it remain in a cool place till firm. Serve with or without cream poured over it. 31 —Calves' Feet Jelly. Wash the feet well and split them; put them in a stew- ingredients. pan wMl the wat ^l 2 large calves feet t * 5 pims of cold water quickly; skim, and simmer very T.he stra1ned ju1ce of four large * J nJ~S£ H„d of two large «ently, *kimm>ng frequently for . in'chTof cinnamon S'X hoUrS , Strain into *n earthen T4he0whfteStfSsUifeggs uncovered pan and let it remain *, Sii °of mmST in a cool place until the next day. Take off the fat carefully and wipe the surface of the jelly with a soft warm cloth to absorb any fat that remains. Put the jelly into a bright stewpan, with lemon-rind and juice, the cinnamon and sugar; boil up; beat the whites of the eggs with the water; throw them into the jelly and stir rapidly with a wire whisk for twenty minutes, boiling as fast as possible all the time. Draw it aside and let it sim- mer uncovered, for twenty minutes more; strain through a jelly bag; add the wine. If not quite bright strain a second time. Put the jelly in a mould, aud let it stand on ice for an hour. 32.—Another Recipe for Calves' Feet Jelly. Wash the feet well and split them; put them in a stew- ingredients. pan with the water, and boil un- "calves feet 1 gallon of water til the liquor is reduced to two 1 bottle of sherry 3 lbs. of sugar quarts; stra1n into an uncovered The juice of 6 lemons The rind of 3 „ earthen pan. When it is quite The wh1tes and shells of 8 eggs 5i of an ounce of isinglass firm and Cold take off the fat R2 338 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. and sediment; put the jelly into a stewpan with the sherry, sugar, lemon-juice, the six whites of the eggs and their shells finely crushed. Let this remain a few minutes to dissolve the sugar; then put the pan on the fire and let the jelly be brought to boil gradually, but do not stir it after it begins to heat; when it begins to boil drop in the isinglass. Boil it for ten minutes, and let it stand for a few moments before it is poured into the jelly bag. Put the thin lemon-rind into the bag, strain the jelly through it into a bowl underneath, and repeat this process twice if the jelly be not clear. Dip the mould (which should be earthenware) into the cold water; when the jelly is cool and clear put it in and leave it to set. 33.—Orange Calves' Feet Jelly. Prepare the calves' feet stock as above, boiling it till it is ingredients. reduced to one and a half pints: 2 calves' feet 5 pints of water then add the orange and lemon 1 pint of strained orange-juice The strained juice of two le- juice, the rind, and sugar. Stir mons The very thin rind of 1 orange gently over the fire till the scum The ,, ,, ,, 1 lemon 6 oz. of sugar (broken small) begins to form but not at all after- 1 p1nch of 1s1nglass" wards; add the isinglass ; boil up; simmer gently for ten minutes, take it off the fire, let it stand a little and pour it through a jelly bag till perfectly clear. Pour into a mould, and stand on ice. 34.—Lemon Calves' Feet Jelly. Follow the recipes for Calves' Feet Jelly, adding half i pint of clear lemon-juice, and the rinds of three large lemons. CREAMS, BLANC-MANGER, AND JELLIES. 339 35.—To clarify Isinglass for Jelly. Beat the white of egg with the water and put it with the ingredients. isinglass into a delicately clean i\i 0z. of isinglass ,. n . ,1 j 1 pint of filtered water stewpan; stir well together and 1 teaspoonful of beaten white , , ., . - . , - of egg heat very gradually by the s1de of a gentle fire, taking care that the isinglass does not stick to the pan. In two or three miuutes the scum will rise ; skim it off, boil it up, strain it through muslin, and set it by for use. It should be perfectly transparent, and when lukewarm may be mixed with fruit syrups, or melted currant, apple, or quince jellies, and moulded at once. 36.—To clarify Syrup for Jellies. Put the ingredients into a delicately clean stewpan ; whisk 1ngredients. well; boil gently for five minutes, 1 quart of water" adding a few drops of cold water The white of an egg . .. . , . occasionally; strain through a nap- kin into a basin. The juice of fruit and clarified isinglass added to the above and flavored with liqueur makes most delicious jellies. 37.—Fine Orange Jelly. When the syrup is nearly cold, put in the orange and ingredients. lemon-rind, and the orange and Clarified isinglass {see recipe) , . . ... Clarified syrup (see recipe and lemOn-jUlCe; when It IS Cold Stir use half the quantities) . . . The very thin Hud of four in the 1singlass and strain through oranges ° The very thin rind of two a piece of muslin folded in four. lemons The juice of seven oranges Lay a china mould in cold water lne „ „ three lemons for some time; take it out, pour in the jelly; when it is wanted for table, wrap it in a cloth which has been dipped in boiling water and loosen the edges with a knife. 340 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 38.—Strawberry Jelly. Bruise the fruit slightly, powder it with sugar, and let the ingredients. juice flow from it for an hour or Clarified isinglass (see recipe) 1 • 1 • 1 Clarified sugar (see recipe and twO; pOUr a little Water Over It, and use half the quantities) . . 1 pint of strawberry juice, or when the clar1fied sugar 1s nearly syrup, or two quarts of ripe strawberries cold add the strawberry syrup to 3 tablespoonsful of clear cur- rant juice it; stir in the currant and lemon- ine clear ju1ce of two small 7 Iemons juice, and the isinglass (nearly cold.) Mix and put into moulds. Note.—All jellies are better set on ice, as only half the quantity of isinglass is required and the flavour is much finer. 39.—Raspberry Jelly. Prepare exactly as above. A few fine Raspberries may be put into the top of the mould. 40.—Rhubarb Jelly. Wash and wipe the stems; slice, but do not pare them; ingredients. fafe out any COarse or discolored 2 J3 lbs. of young pink Rhubarb ^, . . . . stems parts. Put the rhubarb 1nto a 1 quart of water .11 B'A oz. of lump sugar (in large stewpan with the water and two lumps) 1% oz. of isinglass and a half ounces of the sugar (in lumps); boil it very gently for twenty minutes ; strain it through a piece of muslin folded in four; take one and a half pints of it; heat it afresh in a clean pan, add the is- inglass and the remainder of the sugar; stir it continuously until the isinglass is quite dissolved; then boil up quickly for a few minutes to throw up the scum; clear this off care- fully, and strain the jelly through muslin; repeat this process if the jelly is not clear, and when it is cool pour it into moulds and set it in a cool place or on ice. CREAMS, BLANC-MANGER, AND JELLIES. 341 41.—Pineapple Jelly. Prepare some clarified syrup and isinglass; peel the ingredients. pineapple; pick out the specks 1 pineapple (1 lb. in weight) . , 12 oz. of clarified sugar, \ See cut it up in sl1ces; put these in a 2 „ ,, isinglass, J recipes basin. Stra1n the clar1fied syrup over the fruit and boil them together for ten minutes. Strain the pineapple syrup through a napkin into a basin; add the clarified insinglass. Dip a mould in cold water ; set it on ice; pour three tablespoonsful of jelly into the mould; when it is firm arrange some thin pieces of pineapple on it; pour on some more jelly; when this is set lay on some more pieces of the fruit and repeat the process till the mould is filled up. When set quite firm, dip the mould in hot water for a second, turn out the jelly, and serve at once. 42.—Punch Jelly. Pour the water, boiling, on the tea and let it infuse for ingredients. twenty minutes; strain it through 10 oz. of loaf sugar .... t s large lemons a muslin; rub the sugar on the 1 slice of pineapple rinds of the oranges and lemons 1 wineglassfnl of Madeira (or . , good brown sherry) to extract the essence; bru1se the 3 wineglassesful of rum M winegiassfui of brandy pineapple and press out the juice; 1 tablespoonful of noyeau 1ji oz. of isinglass squeeze all the juice out of the 1 tablespoonful of fine green tea 1 pint of water oranges and lemons and strain it; put the sugar and juice into the tea; boil up; skim carefully and stir rapidly till it is quite dissolved; strain through a jelly-bag; add the spirits and wine ; pour the mixture rapidly out of one basin into another, three or four times; put it into a mould, and set for an hour on ice. 342 DAINTV DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES, 43.—Grape Jelly. Dissolve the sugar and isinglass in the water; add the ingredients. grape-juice and brandy. Strain Yi 111. of loaf snuar , ... ..... , . , , . ,;ht eggs The whites of three eggs 2 tablespoonsful of brandy 374 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 24.—Thick light Gingerbread. Crumble the butter into the flour and add the sugar, ingredients. ginger, and caraway seeds; mix 8 oz. of butter ,, . , . . . 2 lbs. of flour well and then beat in the treacle */2 lb. of blown sugar . . 2 lbs. of powdered ginger gradually: when that is well m- % oz. of ground caraway seeds . 2 lbs. of treacle corporated whisk the eggs well 4 eggs . .>i of an ounce of carbonate of and add them; dissolve the soda soda in half a teacupful of warm water; add it to mixture, stir briskly; pour it into a shallow well buttered tin, and bake in a moderate oven for one-and-half hours. Note.—This is alight good gingerbread, and for children less butter and caraway seeds may be used. 25.—Rich Gingerbread. Whisk the eggs to the lightest possible froth and pour the ingredients. treacle gently and by degrees on ^ofofp^br'own sugar to them, beating U^ty W»h ■ I oz. of frelh hZer wooden spoon; continue to beat 1 'dea Jamaica ginger,po,,n- while you add gradually the sugar * 'ToUeTgTger1 °f fine,y and flour. Warm the butter just The grated rinds of two fresh ,. , • • r . ... large lemons enough to liquify it; add it in small portions to the mixture which must be well beaten till each is incorporated. The success of the cake depends on this process, and when it is all mixed, no butter should be visible on the surface, and large bubbles will appear in it to the last. Now add the ginger, cloves and lemon-rind. But- ter a shallow square tin, pour in the gingerbread, and bake it for about an hour in a gentle oven. Let it cool a little before it is turned out and set it on its edge, supporting it against a jar, till it is cold. 376 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. prick them over with a skewer, strew the confits over the top, and bake upon paper in a moderate oven till crisp and of a pale brown color all over, about three quarters of an hour. 29.—Excellent Scotch Short Bread. Put the butter in a basin and beat it to. a thick cream ingredients. witn a w00den spoon; add the 1 „' „ sugar, pounded and sif- flour and sugar gradually; beat ted iib. of butter the eggs; add them very gradu- 10 eggs H lb. of candied lemonA 2 « ally to the rest; when the whole orange and c1tron N3 g peeiinequaipropor-fg! is thoroughly mixed, add the t1ons J o ° J ThfrindofTwoiemo^Jrubbed brandy; pound the lumps of inch of 'sTtPS °f sugar sugar and add them; spread 4 oz. of white comfits some circular t;ns aQout tw0 inches deep with butter, pour in the paste, strew the comfits over them, sprinkle some fine sugar over the top, place them on baking sheets in a moderate oven, and bake until crisp and very lightly colored. 30—Orange Flower Macaroons. Put the sugar (which must be very dry) into a basin. The ingredients. moment the orange-flowers come \ '£ of HT ^sWof eSy in, pick the petals off the stems, gathered orange blossoms . , . , , - The whites of eight fresh eggs weigh them and chop them at once with a pair of scissors into the sugar; if there is any delay they will be discolored. Add the whites of the eggs and whisk the whole well together until it looks like snow; drop the mixture at once on to a sheet of paper in little cakes, the size of a walnut, and bake in a very cool oven for about twenty minutes or more. When they are ready they will be delicately colored a pale fawn color and dried through. cakes. 377 31.—Almond Macaroons. Blanch and pound the almonds; wipe them and set ingredients. them in a very cool oven to dry; 1 lb. of sweet almonds . , 1 % lbs. of fine sugar, pounded pound them to a very smooth 'The whites of eight fresh eggs . . . . Some wafer paper paste, adding while pounding the white of an egg; whisk the remaining whites to a stiff froth; stir in the sugar; add the almonds by degrees, whisk the whole well together, drop the mixture upon wafer-paper, and bake in a moderate oven till quite crisp and of a pale brown. 32.—Macaroon Cakes. Before you pound the sugar take two lumps and grate ingredients. the rind off the lemon on them. 4 0z. of sweet almonds , yi „ „ bitter almonds Pound and sift the remainder of 1 teaspoonful of brandy 10ozofioafsugar the sugar. Blanch all the al- The whites of six eggs ° The rind of a lemon monds; pound two ounces of the sweet and all the bitter, and add while pounding the brandy and the whites of two eggs; beat till in a stiff froth. Chop the remaining almonds into small pieces; add them to the mixture; now add the sugar; pound the lumps with the lemon-rind on them; add them; beat the whites of the re- maining eggs to a stiff froth ; add them, and beat the mixture till it becomes a firm paste; drop it on sheets of writing paper in little lumps the size of walnuts, and bake in a moderate oven till dry and of a pale fawn color, about eighteen minutes. 33•—Queen's Cakes. Mix all the ingredients in a basin in the order in which wa 378 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. ingredients of Queen's Cakes. % lb. of dried fine flour J£ „ „ sifted loaf sugar 6 oz. of currants, well washed and dried 6 fresh eggs, well beaten H lb. of fresh butter, dissolved but not oiled The grated rind of half a lemon Two tablespoonsful of brandy they are given and beat the mix- ture for about ten minutes; but- ter some little tin moulds of various shapes, pour in the mix- ture, and bake in a quick oven for about fifteen minutes. ingredients. 1 lb of currants (well washed and dried) 4*oz. of beef suet (finely minc- ed) 3 oz. of candied orange peel (shredded small) 3 oz. of candied lemon-peel 1 small pinch of salt ~% oz. of mixed spices (pounded) 4 ,, ,, macaroons or ratafias (rolled to powder) 14 oz. of butter x lb. of flour 34.—Banbury Cakes. Mix all the ingredients except the butter and flour well together; make a light paste with the butter and flour; roll it out once or twice to prevent its rising too much; roll out half of it in a very thin square and spread the mixed fruit and spice equally upon it. Moisten the edges, lay on the remaining half of the paste rolled equally thin; press the edges securely together; mark it over with the back of a knife in regular divisions two inches wide and three long; bake it in a well- heated oven for from twenty-five to thirty minutes, and divide it into cakes while still warm. 35.—Tea Cakes. Put aside a teacupful of th e flour; put the rest into a ingredients. large basin with the salt; mix the 1 lb. of good flour, dried and sifted yeast with rather more than a gill of tepid water and stir it into the flour till it forms a soft paste; cover the basin with a clean cloth and let it stand on the hearth not too close to the fire for an hour to rise; then add 1 saltspoonful of salt X oz. of German yeast }J lb. of sifted loaf sugar ,4 of a nutmeg, grated 6 oz. of butter, beaten to a cream 4 fresh eggs well beaten cakes. 379 the other ingredients in the order in which they are given. Divide the dough into eight cakes; use the reserved flour for making them up; place them on a tin and bake in a quick oven until nicely browned, about twenty minutes. Cut through the centre, spread with fresh butter, and serve very hot. 36.—Plain Buns without Butter. Dilute the yeast with the milk till it is quite smooth; put 1ngredients. as much of the flour to it as will 1 oz. of sweet German yeast , . 1 . . 1 1 pint of warm new miifc make a smooth th1ck batter; 2 lbs. of flour . % lb. of sugar throw a thick cloth over the pan 1 saltspoonful of salt a few currants washed and in which you have mixed it and dr1ed v stand it where the fire will warm but not heat it. When it is well risen (which will take two hours or more) and bubbles appear on the top, add the salt and sugar and as much more of the flour as will form a light dough. Leave it to rise again, and if it is too firm to mould with the fingers, beat it with a strong wooden spoon and put it into tin pans, slightly buttered, to bake. Strew a few currants on the surface; put the tins into a quick oven and bake until the entire surface is browned. Note.—To make these richer use less milk, crumble up two or three ounces of butter very finely in the flour which is added to the batter after it has risen. When the dough is ready, roll it into balls, put them on the tin some inches apart, wash the tops with milk, sift sugar over the top, and bake as directed. 37.—Soda Buns. Work the butter into the flour with the fingers until it is ingredients. qUite Jn crumbs; mix in the \i lb. of flour ,.,,.,, 3 oz. of butter sugar, salt, and rind; boil the 4 11 m sugar a pinch of salt cream and add it to the rest; mix CAKES. 383 centre. Fill a biscuit forcer* with some of the batter; fold down the open end; hold the forcer in the right hand, press the batter out with the thumb, and guide the pointed end with the left hand. By this means the biscuits must be spread in straight lines like fingers, on each side of the straight line in the middle of the sheet of paper. When the sheet is full, place it on a baking sheet, sift finely pounded sugar over it; shake off the loose sugar, put the sheet in a very moderate oven, and bake for about a quarter of an hour. ■ * When there was none at hand we have made cones of thick cartridge paper which have answered the purpose very well. 46.—Finger Biscuits Glace. Prepare some finger biscuits (see preceding recipe), or else bake the batter of Savoy or Spongecakes on a baking tin, and afterwards cut them into small cakes any sizes or shapes which may be liked. Prepare some chocolate, tea or coffee icing (see recipes), and while it is hot dip the finger biscuits or cakes in the icing and leave to dry. Cakes prepared in this way are delicious, and make a nice dessert dish. BREAD. General Remarks. A brick oven heated with wood is far the best to bake bread in, but we have seen excellent bread made in the ordinary camp ovens; when these are used it is desirable to make it up in very small loaves or rolls, otherwise the surface becomes hardened and browned long before the heat has penetrated to the centre of the dough. When a brick oven is used it should be well heated with faggot wood and two or three solid logs; when it is cleared the door should be closely shut for quite half an hour before the baking commences. The heat will then be well sustain- ed for a succession of bread, pies, cakes, and pastry. Bread requires great care to keep it wholesome and fresh. It should, as soon as it is perfectly cold, be laid in a large earthen pan with a cover which should be kept free from crumbs and frequently scalded, and then wiped very dry for use. Loaves which have been cut, should have a smaller pan appropriated to them, and this also should have the loose crumbs wiped from it daily. The pans should stand on two pieces of wood about four inches deep, so as to allow a current of air to pass under them. DESSERT DISHES, DRIED FRUITS, CONFECTIONERY. Many of the dishes given under the head of Preserves may be served as Dessert, and any kind of fruit-jelly taken out of its own pot and moulded on ice (if it is not stiff enough) makes very pretty Dessert Dishes. As it is not always easy to get good Confectionery in India, and as preserved fruits are very expensive, we give some excellent recipes for preparing certain kinds at home. 1.—Peaches in Brandy. Pare some ripe peaches and take out the stones; pre- pare a syrup with seven ounces of sugar and half a pint of filtered water for every six peaches, boiled together, for ten minutes; put the peaches into the syrup and stew them very gently for eighteen or twenty minutes, turning them constantly. Pour off the syrup; boil it quickly to reduce and thicken it for ten minutes; break the stones, blanch the kernels; put the peaches with the syrup into large glass jars (empty preserve bottles do well) which they should only half fill. When they are quite cold pour in very pale French brandy to within half-an-inch of the brim; put in a few of the kernels, six or eight, and cork down the jars. 388 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 2.—Brandied Cherries. Take some fine cherries, cut off half the length of stalks and drop them gently into bottles with wide necks; leave sufficient space in each bottle for four ounces of pounded sugar-candy; fill them up with pale fresh brandy and add a few of the kernels, or of apricot kernels, blanched, if pre- ferred. Tie the bottles down closely. 3.—Salad of mixed Fruits. Pick the stalks off fine strawberries and raspberries, and put a quantity of them into a bowl. Strew them very plen- tifully with powdered loaf sugar, and lay thick Devonshire cream (see recipe) entirely over the whole. 4.—Chestnuts. Make a slight incision in the outer skin only of each chestnut, to prevent its bursting, and when all are done throw them into plenty of boiling water, with a teaspoonful of salt to each quart. Boil them for seven or eight minutes; drain them; wipe them on a coarse cloth; while still hot, roast them in a coffee roaster or in a Warren's corrugated frying pan for ten or fifteen minutes, and send them to table in a very hot napkin. 5.—Pearled Fruit. Any fruits, such as small bunches of grapes, Cabul grapes, gooseberries, cherries, strawberries, raspberries, mulberries, &c, may be used for this dish. Very good fruit must be selected. Whip the white of afresh egg with half a sherry- glass of water on a plate with the blade of a knife until both are well mixed and frothed. Dip the fruit into this DESSERT DISHES, DRIED FRUITS, CONFECTIONERY. 39I this; lay it on a wire sieve or fruit-drainer, and stand it in the sun. In about ten minutes the fruits may be detached without disturbing the sugar, and the fruit will be Gla<;e. It should be kept in a box lined with paper with strips of paper between the fruit, and stored in a very dry place. 10.—Peaches or Apricots Glace. The fruit must be quite ripe and sound. Wipe off the bloom, cut them in half, and take out the stones. Take one pound of sugar for each one pound of fruit and pre- pare SDme clarified sugar (see recipe). Dip the fruit twice into brandy; put it into the syrup and let it come slowly to the boil (five or six minutes); turn it carefully into a pan or basin, pour the syrup over, and let it stand till next day. Pour off the syrup, boil it quickly for five minutes, and pour it over the fruit boiling hot. Do this every day for a week; the last time boil it ten minutes; then put in the fruit and boil it ten minutes more. When cold take the fruit out, lay it on a sieve, dredge it over with pounded loaf sugar, and place it in the sun or on a slack oven until it is dry. Keep it in a paper box or one lined with paper, with a strip of soft writng paper round each piece of fruit. 11.—Melon Glace. Follow the preceding recipe, putting twenty drops of essence of vanilla into the syrup. 12.—Pears Glace. Follow the recipe for Peaches and Apricots Glace". 396 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 25.—Burnt Almonds or Pralines. Rub the almonds in a cloth to clear them from dust, and ingredients. pUt them in a slack oven or in % lb' of almonds ji ofaii>. of loaf sugar front of the fire to dry. Prepare 1 spoonful of vanilla sugar x Some cochineal the sugar as for Clarified Sugar (see recipe), and boil it till it is white and bubbles; add the vanilla, sugar and some cochineal. Take it off the fire instantly; throw in the almonds and stir well with a wooden spoon; so soon as the almonds are well covered, turn them out on a wooden spoon and cover with paper; leave them for five minutes. Pick the almonds from the sugar and put it back into the stewpan; add enough water to dissolve it, boil it till it bubbles as before, throw in the almonds again, stir carefully, and when they are well covered with sugar turn them out again on a wire sieve. Again pick the almonds from the sugar; put it back in the saucepan with a few drops of cochineal; boil it again till it whitens and bubbles; stir in the almonds again, and when they are well covered drain them on the wire sieve as before. They should now be about three times their original size and should be served piled up on a glass compotier. 26.— Pistachio Pralines. Prepare according to the preceding-recipe. ICES. Directions for Freez1ng. To make ices, it is necessary to have a vessel called a freezing pot, an ice-pail, and an ice-spoon. When the com- position to be frozen is ready, the ice must be beaten quite small with a mallet and mixed quickly with two or three handsful of saltpetre, or double as much salt. Place the freezing-pot firmly in the centre of the ice and press the ice closely round kit up to the top. Take off the cover of the ice-pot and pour in the preparation to be frozen. Work it round or backwards and forwards by means of the handle at the top, for eight or ten minutes; then scrape away the portion which has frozen to the inside of the pot with the ice-spoon and mix it with the rest, otherwise the mixture will be full of lumps, and continue the process until the whole mass is uniformly frozen. 1.—Strawberry Water Ice. Strip the stalks off the strawberries; rub them through a fine sieve; mix them with enough of the syrup to make them agree- inaredients. 2 lbs. of strawberries Some cold clarified syrup (j'■ recipe). The strained juice of two small ably sweet; add the lemon-iuice, lemons J' pour the mixture into the freez- ing pot, and proceed as directed above. Note.—All water ices are made in the same way by extracting the juice from the fruit, according to the preceding recipe. Where there is no fruit, fruit syrups of any kind may be used instead. These ices are much more refreshing and wholesome than cream ices. ices. 399 sieve; make a custard with the milk, eggs, and two ounces of sugar, stir in the fruit, and freeze. 6.—Strawberry Cream Ice. Take the stalks off the strawberries; bruise them with the ingredients. sugar. ruD tnis through a hair i lb. of strawberries . j j 1 , • 8 oz. of sifted sugar sieve; add the pulp to a pint of 1 pint of cream . . to drops or cochineal cream; put m the cochineal, and freeze. 7.—Coffee Cream Ice. • ingredients. Beat the yolks ; add the coffee, 1 Large5cVof strong coffee milk and sugar; stir this over the 1 pint of boiled milk ... . 8 oz. of sugar fire, strain it through a hair sieve, y pint of thick cream the ice. add the cream, freeze and mould 8.—Chocolate Cream Ice. This is prepared in the same way as the preceding recipe, except that six ounces of chocolate dissolved in a gill of hot water must be substituted for the cup of coffee. Many of the recipes for creams may be converted into ex- cellent ices by omitting the isinglass, and freezing according to directions. COFFEE, TEA, CHOCOLATE. 1.—Coffee. It is even more rare to get a good cup of Coffee than to get a good dinner or pure wine, and yet nothing is easier. In the first place get the berry good, and if you are not certain that it has been stored for some time, keep it a year. Only as much coffee as is needed should be roasted or ground at one time, as it loses its flavour and aroma if kept. We should recommend every one to procure a coffee-roaster and grinder; they are inexpensive and simple, and it is al- most impossible to get a native servant to roast coffee with- out burning some and leaving some raw, or to pound it with- out reducing it to powder. When properly roasted the ber- ries are of a fine light brown, equally colored all over. Then grind it, not to powder, and use at once. The best kind of coffee pot is Adam's percolator, or the French coffee percolator which can be procured almost any- where and is very inexpensive. The proportions to use are one ounce of coffee to a large breakfast cup of filtered water. Heat the coffee pot; put the coffee into the well ; place the presser on it, stand it near the fire; pour in a little boiling water, two minutes later add a little more, and so on till you have put in the requisite quantity. By attention to the fore- going, excellent coffee will invariably be produced. When coffee is served after dinner it should be handed round with lump sugar and sugar-candy and small glasses of liqueur. COriXE, TEA, CHOCOLATE. 401 z— Tea. There is no great difficulty in making tea, and yet how rare it is to get it really good. Filtered water should always be used, and if possible a small kettle should be kept solely for this purpose. First heat the tea-pot by pour- ing in scalding water; pour this out; put in the tea-leaves instantly and leave them there for two minutes; add a little water (less than a quarter of a pint); let it stand three or four minutes; fill up the tea-pot, and pour out a well made cup of tea. Serve with good fresh milk or cream, and lump sugar. 3.—Russian Tea. A most delicious beverage for hot weather is procured by making tea as above directed (the tea should be of the very fentst quality), and pouring it off at once into tumb- lers containing two lumps of sugar and one slice of lemon. 4.—Chocolate. Rasp one ounce of good chocolate and boil it from five to ten minutes with four tablespoonsful of water. When it is quite smooth add a pint of new milk, boil it again, and stir it quickly to froth it." For water-chocolate, use three quarters of a pint of water instead of the milk and send rich cream to table with it. 5— A Spanish Recipe for serving Chocolate. Take one ounce of chocolate and half a pint of cold water for each person; rasp it in a small mortar, put it over a slow fire, and stir it quickly till it is as smooth as custard; pour it at once into cups and serve it with a glass of sugar 13 406 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 12.—Milk Punch. (Another way.) Two or three days before making the Punch, steep the ingredients. lime-peel in the liquor of one of "5 „ "° water the bottles of rum. Mix all the 2 „ ,, lime-juice ... , , . 7 lbs. of loaf sugar ingredients together; strain the 3 quarts of milk ',.,,,. . , 2 nutmegs (grated) rum in which the lime-peel has The peel of 25 limes been steeped over the rest; bottle the mixture and seal the corks down. 13—Turtle Punch. Follow the directions for milk-punch and substitute a quart of green tea made as follows, for the milk and spice:— Put two ounces of fine gunpowder tea into a jug, pour a quart of boiling water over it, and let it stand ten minutes; then strain. 14.—Pineapple Punch. Follow the recipe for milk-punch, substituting one pound of ripe pineapple (cut into very thin slices) for the oranges, and a quart of rice water (made as follows) for the milk:— Boil half pound of the best rice in two quarts of water till it is soft and pulpy; then strain the water through a fine sieve. 15.—Cambridge Milk Punch. Put the milk, the thinly-pared lemon-rind, and sugar into ingredients. a saucepan . bring it slowlv to boil, 2 quarts of new milk The rind of one large lemon take out the lemon-rind ; take the Vz lb. of good lump sugar The yolks of 4 fresh eggs saucepan off the fire: beat the Yi of a pint of cold milk * 11 pint of rum yolks with the cold milk; strain 'z ,, ,, brandy this through a sieve; stir it into 408 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 20.—A French Recipe for Mulled Wine. Boil the spice in the water with the sugar and orange-rind ingredients. . lantil they form a thick syrup, '2 dLTefssful °f Water which must on no account be al- 'A of an ounce of ginger and cin- . , namon pounded lowed to burn. Pour in the wine, 2 oz. of sugar . ..... . . . , t pint of claret or port wine Stir it till It IS On the pOlllt 01 The rind of an orange boiling; serve at once. 21.—Negus. ingredients rud the sugar on the lemon 1 pint of red or white wine , . 1 ,. „ boiling water peel to extract the flavour; squeeze 3 oz. of loaf sugar .... , lemon out and strain the juice; mix all the ingredients together and \i of a nutmeg, grated serve either hot or cold. 22.—Sherry Cobbler. ingj edients. i tumblerful of clear ice, Put all the ingredients into a , tumblerful of r.eSh straw- glass jug ; stir for eight minutes; 1 largewTnegiassfui of curacao imbibe through straws or glass 6 oz. of finely powdered loaf sugar tUDeS. 1 pint of fine old sherry 23— Gin Sling. Put the lemon and sugar into a large tumbler; fill up 1ngredients. nearly to the brim with pounded 3 fim^oVfoTsugar clear ice; add the gin; stir and , wineglassful of old g.n ^ ^^ % %^ 24.—Brandy Smash. ingredients. Put the lemon, pineapple, and I s)iT 1, lineTppie sugar into a large tumbler; fill nF j d™°°nful of sifttd loaf with pounded ice; add the brandy. 1 wineelassful of brandy - . . mix well and drink. 412 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TAfcLES. 39.—Pomegranate Water. Take the red pulp and put it into a basin with the sugar i ingredunts. bruise well with a wooden spoon, 6 pomegranates ,, ,, , . . . . 12 oz. of sugar add the water, lemon-juice and lV pint of water The juice of two lemons. cochineal; mix and filter through A few drops of cochineal a jelly-bag; stand in ice for an hour. 40.—Mango Water. Take out all the pulp and put it in a basin with the ingredients. sugar; bruise well with a wood- 4 mangoes , , , 12 oz. of sugar en spoon; add the water; mix 1}£ pints of water . . well and stand in ice for an hour. 41.—Syllabub. Put the sugar into a large bowl and pour the strained lemon-juice on to it; stir these well together; add the port-wine, sherry, and brandy: grate in the nutmeg; hold tbe bowl under the cow and milk it full. In serving, put a portion of the curd into each glass, fill it up with whey and pour a little rich cream on the top. ingredients. \i lb. of sugar, broken small The juice of 2 lemons, strained 1 pint of port-wine 1 ,, „ sherry J£ „ „ brandy 1 nutmeg 2 quarts of milk 42.—Strawberry Vinegar. The strawberries must be ripe and freshly gathered, weigh them and put them into large glass jars or wide-necked bottles; and to each pint pcnn one-and-a-half pints of fine pale white-wine vinegar. Tk a thick paper over them and let them stand two or three ingredients. 4 quarts of strawberries 3 quarts of vinegar 1 lb. of best loaf sugar for each 1 lb, of vinegar J DRINKING CUPS, SYRUPS, LIQUEURS, &C. 413 days. Pour off the vinegar; empty the strawberries into a jelly bag, or suspend them in a cloth that all liquid may drop from them without pressure; replace them with the same weight of fresh fruit; pour the vinegar upon this, and let it stand three days as before; repeat the process again until the flavour of the strawberries preponderates over that of the vinegar. Drain the liquid off very closely; strain it through a flannel bag, weigh it and mix it with the same weight of sugar, roughly powdered; when it is nearly dissolved, stir it in an enamelled stewpan (or a stone jar set in boiling water) over a very clear fire until it has boiled for five minutes; skim it thoroughly; pour it into a delicately clean stone bottle or china jug, cover it over with a thick folded cloth, and let it stand till next day. Put it into pint or half pint bottles, cork it lightly, and five days afterwards cork tightly down and store in a dry cool place. A spoonful or two of this in a glass of iced water forms a delicious summer drink; and it makes excellent sauces for common custard, batter or rice-pudding. 43.—Cherry Brandy. Either fresh or preserved cherries may be used. Cut off half the stalks, drop them into clean dry bottles with wide necks ; for each pound of cherries add ten ounces of powdered sugar-candy; fill up the bottles with French brandy, cork securely and tie over the top. Keep for nine months before using. A few cherry or apricot kernels put into each bottle im- proves the flavour. ITEMS FOR INVALIDS. 1—Beef Tea. The beef should be very fresh; chop it into small dice, ingredients. (leaving out every particle of fat), 4 lbs. of beef (the upper side of the round) put it into a jar with the salt and 1 saltspoonful of salt 3 pints of cold water water; tie it closely down; place it in a saucepan of water and let it boil gently for five hours. Strain and serve with fresh made thin toast cut in fingers. 2.—Beef Tea in Haste. When beef tea is required at once, chop two pounds of beef as fine as mincemeat, put it into a stewpan with one pint of boiling water, stir it over the fire for ten minutes, and strain it through a napkin. 3.—Extract of Beef. Cut the beef into pieces half an inch square, free from fat; put them into a jar with one gill of water and stand it in the oven for half an hour; then add a pint of water and put it back into the oven for one-and-a- half hours; strain it through muslin and use. ingredients. 1 lb. of lean beef 1 gill of water 1 saltspoonful of salt 4.—Extract of Veal. Pro ceed exactly as above, substituting Veal for Beef. / 416 DAINTY DISHES FOR INDIAN TABLES. 5.—Mutton Tea. Cut the meat into small pieces without any fat; put it inveditHts, jnt0 an enamelled stewpan with 3 lbs. of lean mutton , . . ■ 07. of Scotch barley the barley and cold water; stir it 1 quart of cold water .... 1 saltspoonful of salt frequently till it boils; skim it with care. Simmer it for three hours; add the salt. Take out the mutton, strain off the tea, rubbing as much of the pulpy part of the barley through the sieve as will pass through without much pressure. Skim off every particle of fat, and serve. 6.—Mutton Broth. Put all the ingredients into a stewpan and simmer ingredients. for three-and-a-half hours, skim- 3 IbW scrag of mutton ^ constantly. Then stram jt ThThean oT a white lettuce through a sieve into a basin and 1 teaspoonful of salt . . , . _ 3 pints of cold water serve with dry toast cut in fin- gers. If rice or tapioca are added they must be boiled separate- ly till tender, put into the broth after it is strained and boiled ten minutes longer. 7.—Chicken Broth. Cut up a fowl and break the leg bones; put it in a stew- ingredienn. pan w;tn tj,e Water, salt, and 1 quart of water sugar. Boil gently, skimming A teaspoonful of salt' . a „ „ sifted loaf constantly for four hours. Strain sugar into a basin ; when cold take off the fat and heat a cupful when required. Note.—Very strong chicken broth may be made by following the recipe for extract of beef, using only half a pint of water. ITEMS FOR INVALIDS. 417 8.—Calf's-foot Broth. Split the calf's-foot and put it into a fire-proof jar with all ingredients. the ingredients. Tie down the 1 calfs-foot . . 1 \i pims or new milk jar, and bake it in a slow oven 1K 11 11 water 1 saitspoonfuiofsait for eight hours. Strain through j „ „ sifted sugar ° ° a sieve into a basin, and when cold remove the fat. Heat it when required for use. 9.—Convalescent Soup. Split and wash the head; put it into a stewpan with the ingredients. vegetables, salt, sugar, mustard, 1 sheep s head 2 lbs. of fresh lean beef and cold water. Simmer erentlv. \i turnip ° '' V\ slitsSmonfuf of salt skimming frequently for two \" "frefhmade hourS- Take 0Ut the head' CUt 3 pid's ofcoid water the meat off the cheeks in neat 2 dessertspoonsful of fine oat- half.an.inch pieces, free from fat; 2 fabiesp^ntfui of port-wine put the bones and trimmings back into the soup. Moisten the oatmeal with the gill of water and stir it into the soup; simmer two hours longer, then strain. Put the pieces of meat into the soup; simmer for three-quarters of an hour; skim off every particle of fat, add the port-wine, and serve the quantity required im- mediately. There will be about one-and-a half pints of soup. 10.—Savoury Custard. ingredients. Stir the barley into the beef- 1 tablespoonful of Robinson's . ,. - . patent barley tea; mix well and stir over the }4 pint of good beef-tea, (see n r recipe) fire for five minutes. "3 ITEMS FOR INVALIDS. 419 14.—Tapioca Milk. 1ngredients. Put the tapioca and milk into a %A oz. of the best tapioca . ,. e 1K pints of new milk saucepan ; simmer gently for two- 1 dessertspoonful of sifted sugar ... and-a-quarter hours, stirr1ng fre- quently. Sweeten with the sugar. 15.—Arrowroot. Mix the arrowroot with the cold water; add the boiling Ingredients. water; put it into an enamelled 2 teaspoonsful of the best arrow- , . f ,. - root saucepan and st1r over the fire for y. wineglassful of cold water y2 pint of boiling water three minutes. , Add the sugar. 3 teaspoonsful ofsifted loaf sugar If wine or brandy are ordered, put in one wineglassful of white-wine, or a tablespoonful of brandy. 16.—Arrowroot Milk. 1ngredients. ^ix the arrowroot with the cold 2 teaspoonsful of arrowroot , .... 1 wineglassful of new cold milk milk ; add the boiling milk: stir K pint of new boiling milk 1 dessertspoonful of loaf sugar over the fire for three minutes; add the sugar. 17.—Isinglass and Eggs. Boil the isinglass and sugar in the water; add the orange- ingredients. flour water and the yolks (well yz oz. ofbest isinglass u . \ t> -i c , y3 pint of water beaten.) Boil up for one m1nute. dessertspoonful of loaf sugar . ... drops^of orange-flower water Strain through muslin 1nto a small mould, and serve when cold. rhe yolks of two fresh eggs 18.—Isinglass Jelly. Put the isinglass in a delicately clean stewpan with the ITEMS FOR INVALIDS. 441 A glass of calfs-foot jelly melted may be added. The in- valid should be consulted before the lemon-peel is put in, as its flavour is unpalatable to some people, and orange- juice is often preferred. Note.—After the barley water has been poured off the jug may be filled up again with boiling water. 22.—Rice Water. Wash the rice in several waters; put it into a very clean ineredimt*. saucepan (enamelled if you have 1 quart of water it) with the water; boil for two- and-a-half hours, stirring and skimming frequently. Strain it into a jug through a. fine wire sieve; rub through the part that is glutinous and goes through without pressure. 23.—Toast Water. Toast a piece of bread slowly before a clear fire until it is browned through but not the least burnt; put it into a jug and pour a quart of boiling filtered water over it. Cover till cold. 24.—White Wine Whey. ingredients. % pint of new milk Boil the milk and sugar: pour 1 dessertspoonful of sifted su- .8", ,, , . in the sherry; drink hot. 1 w1neglassful of sherry or * Madeira 25.—White Wine Whey with Eggs. ingredients. Beat the eggs with the sugar, VS£5£5S£5*&2$t and stir them into the wine. X of a pint of boiling wh1te wine . , , 424 MENU. (For a Party of Six.) Julien Soup. Fish with Cream Sauce. Sweetbreads with Green Peas. Pigeons a la Tartare. Saddle of Mutton with Haricot Beans. Pheasant with Truffles. Puree of Spinach with poached Eggs. Pancakes with Raspberry Cream. Noyeau Jelly. Epicurean Butter, Cheese Straws, Cheese, etc. Dessert. MENU. (For a Party of Six.) Almond Soup. Fillets of Fish with Caper Sauce. Mutton Cutlets, braised. Rabbit fried in butter. Pheasant braised, with Beef and Chestnuts. Cheese Fondu. Truffles a 1' Italienne. Cream Cheese, Olives, etc., Dessert. 427 MENU. (For a Party of Eight.) Pea Soup. Fillets of Fish, with Milanese Sauce. Sweetbreads with Truffles. Mutton Cutlets with white Mushroom Sauce. Two Chickens for Eight persons. Asparagus Salad. Tomato Toast. Russian Pudding. Oranges filled with Jelly. Cheese, Herrings a la Sardine, etc. MENU. (For a Party of Ten.) Celery Soup. Fried Fillets of Fish -with Tartar Sauce. Mutton Cutlets, braised. Vol-au-vent of Sweetbreads. Fillet of Beef, larded. Ducks braised with Green Peas. Russian Salad, Eggs and Mushrooms. Souffle Pudding, Meringues a la Vanille, iced. Pate de fpie-gras, Devilled Biscuits, Cheese. Dessert, INDEX. ALMOND cakes, 370. „ cheesecake mixture, 243- ,, paste for cakes, 365. ,, ,, ,, sandwiches, 240. ,, and rice mould, 320, ,, soup, 28. Almonds, to blanch and pound, 365- ,, burnt, or pralines, 396. ,, nougat of, 310. American drinks, (see Drinking Cups.) d'Anchois, roties, 221. Anchovies, 225. Anchovy butter, 16. ,, toast, 221. ,, ,, with poached eggs, 200. ,, toasts, curried, 222. Apple cream, 285. ,, dumplings and rice, 283. „ fritters, 253. ,, hedgehog, 312. .. jam, 350. .. jelly, 35°- ,, „ cream, 329. ,, marmalade, 311. „ mould, 315. ,, sauce, 14. ,, snow, with sponge cakes, 316. ,, tart, 241 Apples, buttered, 319. ,, charlotte of, 312. ,, meringue of, 313. Apples, stewed, 319. ,, whiskey, (for dessert,) 360. Apricot cream, 330. „ „ ice, 398. „ jam, 348. ,, jelly, 349. ,, marmalade, 349. Apricots, buttled, 363. „ glaces, 391. Arrowroot, 419. ,, biscuits, 382. ,, milk, 419, Artichokes, 174. ,, Jerusalem, 174. „ fiied, 174. Asparagus, 171. „ and eggs, 204. „ salad, cold, 172. ,, soup, 41. ,, toast, 172. Aspic of fillets of chicken or game, 127. • , jelly, 43- ,, ,, savoury, 42. BACON and eggs, 200. ,, and marcaroni, 211. Baked flour, 2. Barley broth and sheep's head with mashed potatoes, 78. sugar, 392. ,, water, 420, Bath chap, 108. Batter, French, 252. „ frying, 253. Beans, broad, a la Franchise, 173 INDEX. 431 Bread, pudding plain, 287. • „ „ rich, 287. ,, pulled, 227. ,, sauce, 10. Broad beans, a la Francaise, 173. „ „ with parsley sauce, 173. Brocoli, 187. Broth, calfs foot, 417. „ chicken, 416. „ mutton, 38. „ ,, (for invalids,) 416. Brown bread, 384. ,, „ biscuits, 382. ,, „ ice, 398. „ „ pudding, 287. ,, „ souffle, 249. Brussel sprouts, 187. ,, ,, French way, 187. Buns, plain, without butter, 379. „ soda, 379. Burnt sugar, for colouring, 3. Butter, anchovy, 16. ,, epicurean, 17. ,, maitre d'hotel, 16. ,, melted, II. ,, ,, for vegetables, 11. „ sauce, 15. CABBAGE, 188. „ stewed, 188. ,, stuffed, 189. Cabinet pudding, 262. „ ,, very rich, 263. Cakes :— Almonds, 370. Banbury, 378. Chantilly, 372. Cream, 370. Genoa, 373. Guernsey, 373. Macaroon, 377. Madeira, 368. Oat, 380. Oswego, 369. Plum, 366. „ rich, 364. Pound, 369. Queen's, 377. Cakes :—(Continual.) Rice, 368. „ (another), 369. Savoy, 372. Seed, 369. Soda, 370. Spong, 367. Tea, 378. Cakes, almond paste for, 365. ,, almonds to blanch and pound for, 365. ,, chocolate icing for, 367. „ sugar icing for, 366. ,, tea or coffee, icing for, 368. Calfs brains with brown sauce, 103. ,, ,, with white sauce, 103. ,, ,, fried, 102. ,, feet with sharp sauce, 102. ,, foot broth, 417. ,, ,, stock, 26. ,, head, boiled, with white sauce, 100. ,, head brawn, 101. Calves' feet jelly, 337. „ „ „ lemon, 338. <, .. „ orange, 338. Canapees, 220. „ cheese, 215. Candy, cocoanut, 394. ginger, 393. ,, orange flower, 393. „ sugar, 392. Caramel, 392. Carrot soup, 36. Carrots, 179. ,, with butter, 179. ,, a la Francaise, 179. ,, pur^e of, 180. Casserole of rice, 219. ,, ,, ,, sweet, 298. Cauliflower, plain, 186. ,, with Parmesan cheese, 186. ,, stewed, 187. Celery sauce, 13. ,, soup, 34. ,, stewed with brown sauce, 180. INDEX. 433 Creams :—(Continual.) Chocolate without cream, 237- Cocoanut, 274. Coffee, 326. Currant jelly, 329. Fruit syrup, 326. Franchipane, 334. Ginger, 328. Italian, 328. Lemon, 331. Milanese, 331. Millefruit, 333. Orange, 275. Peach, 330. Pineapple, 330. Quince, 329. Raspberry, 330. Ratafia, 327. Rhenish, 334. Stone, 333. Strawberry, 329. Swiss, 332. Vanilla, 326. Velvet, 332. Creme, gertrude a la, 314. „ au the, 333. ,, gateau a la, 307. Croquettes of fowl, 135. ,, potato, 165. .„ ,, rice, 323. „ ,, finer, 324. Croustade of sweetbreads, mush- rooms and potato balls, 98. Crumb pudding, 304. ,, ,, (for invalids,) 418. ,, dried or prepared, 2. Crust, cream, 237. ,, French, for meat pies, 237. ,, suet, common, 236. ,, ,, excellent, 236. ,, for tarts, 236. Cucumber, 176. ,, stewed, brown, 177. „ „ white, 177. Cups, (See Drinking Cups.) Curacao sauce, 263. Curds, rennet, for making, 228. Curds, cream, 229. ,, ,, without rennet, 230. ,, and whey, 229. Curded milk, 228. Currant custard, 318. ,, jelly cream, 329. „ red, 347. ,, juice blanc-manger, 330. ,, pudding, 278. Currants, to clean, 258. Curried eggs, 205. ,, fish, 51. ,, fowl, 128. rabbit, 149. „ toasts with anchovies, 221. ,, vegetables, 193. Curries :— Egg, 152. Fish, 151. Fowl, 152. Kid, 154. Kid and egg, 155. Meat, egg, and vegetable, 154. Mutton, egg and vegetable, 155- ,, ,, and pistachio Nut, 156. ,, and mangoe, 156. Partridge, 153. Rice, to boil for, 157. Curry powders, 22. „ rice, 4. Custard, 231. ,, currant, 318. „ Duke's, 318. ,, fritters, 255, ,, pudding, baked, 292. „ pudding, boiled, 293. „ ,, Oswego, 293 ,, Queen's, 231. ,, savoury, 417. ,, with snow balls, 317. „ whip, 301. Custards, chocolate, 232 and 318. DAMSON cheese, 351. jelly, 352. Delicate trifles, 222. 434 INDEX. Dessert dishes:— Almond toffee, 394. Apples, whiskey, 360. Apricots glares, 391. liarley sugar, 392. ISrandied cherries, 388. Uurnt almonds, 396 Caramel, 392. Cherries, glacis, 392. Chestnuts, 388. „ glares, 390. Chocolate bon-bons, 395. » drops, 395. Cocoanut candy, 394. Coffee bon-bons, 395. F.verton toffee, 394. Oinger candy, 393. Lemon rings, 389. Melon glaces, 391. ,, preserved, 356. Orange rings, 389. Orange flower candy, 393. Teaches glacis, 391. ,, in brandy 387. ,, preserved, 357. Pearled fruit, 388. Pears glaces, 391. ,, stewed, 361. Pineapple glaces, 390. Pistachio pralines, 396. ,, shamrocks, 389. Pumpkin ginger, 358. Strawberries glacis, 392. Salad of mixed fruits, 388. Devil mixture, 226. Devilled biscuits, 225 ,, ,, buttered, 226. 11 i» dry, 226. ,, salmon, sardines, &c, 226. Devonshire cream, 228. ,, junket, 229. Dresden Patties, 220. Drinking Cups :— Badminton Cup, 403. Beer Cup, 404. Bishop, 407. Brandy Smash, 409. Chablis Cup, 404. Drinking Cups :—( Continued.) Champagne Cup, 403. Ching-Ching, 409. Cherry Brandy, 413. Cider Cup. 404. Claret Cup, 403 Cock Tail, 410. Froster, 409. Ginger Beer, 410. Gin Sling, 408. Institution Cup, 409. Knickerbocker, 409. Lemonade, 410. Lime juice, (to preseme) 414. Mango water, 412. Milk Lemonade, 411. Mint Julep, 410. Moselle Cup, 404. Mulled Claret, 407. ;, Port, 407. ,, wine, 408. Negus, 408. Orangeade, 411. Pineapple jelly, 409. ,, water, 411. Pomegranate water, 412. Punch, Cambridge milk, 406. ,, Hot, 407. ,, Milk, 405, 406. ,, Oxford, 404. ,, Regent's, 405. ,, Turtle, 406. ,, Pineapple, 406. ,, Whisky, 407. Sauterne Cup, 403. Sherry Cobbler, 408. St. Charles, 409. Strawberry water, 411. ,, vinegar, 412. Syllabub, 412. Dried Fruits (see Dessert Dalies.) Ducks, braised, 133. ,, or ducklings, roast, 132. ,, wild, 144. Dumplings, apple and rice, 283. ,, apple, baked, 284. ,, apple and plum, 284. ,, currant, light, 283. INDEX. 435 Dumplings, lemon, 283. Dutch sauce, 13. ,, flummery, 336. EGGS and asparagus, 204. ,, bacon, 200. ,, boiled, 199. ,, a la bonne femme, 201. ,, buttered, 200. ,, ,, with truffles, 201. ,, with cheese, 202. ,, curried, 205. ,, aux fins herbes, 203. ,, grated, 202. ,, au gratin, 203. ,, and mushrooms, 204. ,, with nut brown butter, 203. ,, au plat, 200. ,, in paper cases, 201. „ poached, 199. ,, ,, with anchovy toast, 200. ,, sandwiches, 223. ,, a la tripe, 202. ,, turkey, forced, 205. Endive, stewed, 168. Entries:— Aspic of fillets of chicken or game, 127. Beef, fillet, larded, 58. ,, steak, epicurean, 60 ,, ,, a la Francaise, 60. ,, stewed with macaroni & tomato sauce, 57. ,, 2nd. dressings of:— ,, with acid sauce, 65. ,, cutlets in paper, 66. ,, with sauce appetissante, 97- ,, with savoury rice, 65. Calfs brains with brown sauce, 103 ,, „ with white sauce, 103. ,, ,, fried, 102. ,, feet with sharp sauce, 102. Casserole of rice, 219. Entrees :—(Continued.) Chicken fillets, aspic of, 127. ,, with green peas, 122. ,, legs, en papillot- tes, 130. Chickens, 2 for 8 persons, 120. ,, a la Tartare, 126. Croustade of sweetbreads, mushrooms and potato balls, 98. Fowl, croquettes of, 130. ,, fricasseed, 123, 124. ,, minced with savoury rice, 129. ,, timbaleof, with ma- caroni, 125. Game, salmi of, 143. Hare, jugged, 146. Lamb, chops, 70. ,, cutlets, 71. ,, ,, with cucum- bers, 70. ,, pelau, 71. ,, sweetbreads, roast- ed with green peas, 73. Mutton cutlets, braised, 85. ,, ,, bread crumb- ed, 83. ,, ,, with Portu- guese sauce, 84. ,, ,, with white mushroom sauce, 84. ,, fillets of, 85. Mutton, 2d dressings of :— ,, cutlets, minced with tomato sauce, 89. ,, cutlets, pounded, with Tartar sauce, 88. ,, hashed, venison fashion, 87. ,, minced, with ma- caroni, 89. ,, with mushrooms, 90 Ox-palates, stewed, 62. Index. 437 Entremets:—( Continued.) Sardine toast, 222. Scotch woodcock, 206. Sea kale, 172. Spinach and poached, eggs, 167. ,, puree with cream, 167. Toast, kidney, 222. „ tomato, 191. Toasts, savoury, 221. Tomatoes a la Provengale, 190. ,, stuffed, 190. Truffles a 1' Italienne, 192. ,, a la Piedmontaise, 192. ,, a. la Serviette, 191. Turkey's eggs, forced, 205. Turnips glaces with sugar, 178. Vegetable marrow, stuffed, 182. Welch Rabbit, 213. Epicurean butter, 17. FIG pudding, 261. ish, 44. ,, curried, 51. ,, scolloped, 49 ,, sauce for cold, 19, 20. „ sandwiches, 224. Flavourings, 23. Flour, baked, 2. Flummery, Dutch, 336. Fondu, cheese, 212. p'orcemeat of veal, 4. Fowl, boiled, 119. ,, braised with tomatoes, 119. ,, ,, with braised beef and chestnuts, 121. ,, croquettes of, 130. ,, curried, 128. ,, devilled, 127. „ fricasseed, white, 123. 11 11 in oil, 124. ,, Guinea, larded, 137. ,, mayonnaise of, 122. ,, minced with savoury rice, 129. Fowl pie, 123. ,, pulled, 131 ,, quenelles of, 126. ,, roast, with gravy and bread sauce, 118. ,, with savoury macaroni, 125. ,, timbale of, with macaroni, 125. Freezing, directions for, 397. French beans a la Frangaise, 170. ,, ,, fried, 170. ,, „ plain, 170. ,, ,, stewed, 170. Fritters, apple, 253. ,, cake and pudding, 255, ,, custard, 255. ,, lemon, 256. ,, peach, 254. ,, plain, 253. ,, potato, 256. ,, orange, 254. ,, rice, 254. Fruit salad, 388. ,, syrup cream, 326. ,, vol-au-venl, 316. Fruits, dried, for dessert, 387. GALETTE, a French, 371. ame, 137. ,, aspic of fillets, 127. ,, sandwiches with Tartar sauce, 224. Garlic, 2 Gateau a la creme, 307. ,, de riz, 297 and 298. German sauce, 16, 172. •1 ,, (forpuddings,) 262. Giblets, stewed, 135. ,, soup, 41. Ginger beer, 410. Gingerbread, good common, 375. ,1 nuts, 381. rich, 374. ,, thick light, 374. Ginger cream, 328. ice, 398. ,, pudding, 268. ,, pumpkin, 358. 43» INDEX. Glaze, 26. Goose, roast, 131. ,, „ with tomatoes and chestnuts, 132 Gooseberries, meringue of, 313. Gooseberry fool, 324. ,, jam, 347. ,, sauce, 132. Greengage mould, 315, jam, 348. Green sauce, 14. Grilled kippered salmon, 225. Gruel, 420. Guava cheese, 352. .. jelly, 352. Guinea fowl, larded and roasted, 137. HADDOCKS, dried, 225. am, baked, no. ,, boiled, 109. ,, ,, French way, 109, and no. Hare, braised, 146. ,, jugged, 146. „ roast, 145. Haricot beans, 173. Herb seasoning, Francatelli's, 24. Horse-radish sauce, 13. Hotch potch, 35. I CES: Apricot cream, 398. Brown bread, 398. Chocolate cream, 399. Coffee cream, 399. Ginger cream, 398, Pineapple cream, 398. Strawberry cream, 399. „ water, 397. Icing, tea or coffee, 368. ,, chocolate, 367. ,, sugar, 366. Irish stew, 79. Italian soup, 35. ,, sweetmeat, 306. Items for Invalids :— Arrowroot, 419. Items for Invalids :—(ConlimuJ.) Arrowroot milk, 419. Barley water, 420. Beef, extract of, 415. „ tea, 415. ,, ,, in haste, 415. Calfs foot broth, 417. Chicken broth, 416. Convalescent soup, 417. Crumb pudding, 41S. Custard, savoury, 417. Gruel, 420. Isinglass and eggs, 419. ,, jelly, 419. Mutton broth, 416. ,, tea, 416. Oswego pudding, 418. Rice water, 421. Sago, 418. Tapioca milk, 419. Toast water, 421. Veal, extract of, 41*5. White wine whey, 421. , , » .. with eggs, 421- Isinglass, to clarify, 339. „ and eggs, 419. jelly, 419. JAM Charlotte, 313. ,, pudding, 278. » ,, boiled, 279. ,, rolls, baked, 279. Jams :— Apple, 350. Apricot, 348. Gooseberry, 347. Nectarine, 349. Greengage, 348. Peach, 349. Raspberry, 346. Rhubarb, 346. Strawberry, 345. Jaune-manger, 336. Jellies :— Apple, 350. Apricot, 349. Aspic, 43. INDEX. 439 Jellies :—(Continued.) Aspic, savour)-, 42. Calves' feet, 337. „ „ lemon, 338. „ orange, 338. Damson, 352. Gooseberry, Cape, 347. Grape, 342. Guava, 352. Isinglass, (for invalids,) 419. Macedoine of whole fruits in, 343- Maraschino, 342. Mixed fruit, 353. Noyeau, 342. Orange and cream, 343. Orange, 339. „ (to keep,) 355. Teach, 349. Pineapple, 341.' Punch, 341. Plum, 349. Quince, 351. Raspberry, 340. Red currant, 347. Red plum, 352. Rhubarb, 340. Stockmeat, 27. Strawberry, 340. (tokeet,)V,l. Jugged hare, 146. Junket, Devonshire, 229. KABOBES and Kedcheree, 104. Kanapees, 220. Kale cannon, 166. Kedcheree, 219. Ketchup, mushroom, 18. ,, sauce, 15. Kidneys, ox, grilled, 63. ,, ,, stewed, 63. ,, sheep's broiled, 81. ,, ,, stewed in port wine 82. „ on toast, 222. ,, omelet, 208. Kitchen utensils, 7. LAMB chops, 70. ,, cutlets, 71. ,, „ with cucumbers, 70. ,, forequarter, 68. ,, haunch, 69. ,, head, 73. ,, leg, boiled, 69. ,, ,, roast, 69. ,, pelau, 71. ,. ribs or target, 68. ,, saddle, 69. ,, shoulder, 69. ,, stewed with peas, 72 ,, sweetbreads roasted with green peas, 73. Leeks, boiled, 184. ,, stewed, 148. Lemonade, 410. ,, milk, 410. Lemon calves' feet jelly, 338. ,, cream. 331. ,, juice, 23. ,, cheese cakes, 243. ,, fritters, 256. rings, 389 ,, marmalade, 353. ,, sandwiches, 240. ,, sauce, 277. „ sponge, 331. ,, suet pudding, 267. ,, tartlets, common, 244. Lettuces, stewed, 168. Leveret, braised, 146. Lime juice, (to f reserve,) 414. Ling pie, 50. Liqueurs, (see Drinking Cups.) Liver and bacon, 80. Lobster salad, 196. ,, sauce, 48. MACARONI with bacon, 211. „ bread- crumbs, 211. Macaroni Portuguese, 323. ,, pudding, 299. ,, „ savour)', 211. ,, a lareine, 211. INDEX. 441 Mutton cutlets, minced, with toma- to sauce, 89. ,, ,, pounded with Tartar sauce, 88. fillet, 88. „ hashed, venison fashion, 87 ,, minced, with macaroni, 89. ,, with mushrooms, 90. ,, saddle, a la Folonnaise, 87. NECTARINE jam, 349. ,, marmalade, 349. Nectarines preserved, 358. Nesselrode pudding, 307. Nougat of almonds, 310. ,, . Parisian, 311. OAT CAKES, 380. melets, with cheese, 208. „ common, 207. „ good, 207. ,, . ham, tongue or hung beef, 208. ,, kidney, 208. „ . light, 208 ,, oyster, 209. „ savoury, 20S. ,, souffW, 247 ,, sweet, 246. ,, ,, potato, 246. ,, with preserve, 246. Once a week (rice mould,) 321. Onion sauce, 10. ,, soup, brown, 37. ,, white, 36. Onions, black, for soup, 3. ,, and beetroot with sauce piquante, 186. ,, Portugal, boiled, 183. „ fried, 183. ,, ,, roasted, 183. ,, ,, stewed, 183, ,, ,, stuffed, 184 Orangeade, 411. Orange calves' feet jelly, 338. ,, and cream jelly, 343. ,, fritters, 254. ,, flower candy, 393. Orange flower macaroons, 377 ,, jelly, fine, 339 and 355. ,, marmalade, 353. » ,, clear, 354. „ rings, 389. ,, salad, 359. Oranges filled with jelly, 342. ,, in syrup, 359. Oswego cake, 369. ,, custard pudding, 293. ,, ,, ,, hasty, 418. Ox-kidney, grilled, 63. „ stewed, 63. Oxford brawn sauce, 20. Ox-palates, stewed, 62. Ox-tail broiled, 63. Oyster patties, 54. ,, omelet 209. ,, sauce, 14. soup, 30. ,, vol-au-vent, 53. Oysters, 52. ,, fried, 53. „ scolloped, 53. PALESTINE soup, 36. ancakes, 251. ,, French, 251. ,, rice, 252. ,, rich, 252. Parsley sauce, 17. Parsnips, boiled, 181. ,, fried in batter, 181. ,, ,, plain, 182. Partridge, braised, 140. ,, ,, with cabbages, ^40. „ roast, 139, soup, 33. ,, stewed with celery or sou- bise sauce, 141. ,, with tomato sauce, 141. Paste, very good, light, 235. Pastry, 233. ,, or almond paste sandwiches, 240. ,, bread and butter, 239. „ cream, 244. ,, stale, to freshen, 385. 446 INDEX. Sauces :—(CoiifintieJ), Punch, 260. Raspberry, 276. Sweet, 260, 278. Strawberry, 250. Very rich, 259. Victoria, 265. Vanilla, 223. Wine, 261. Sausages and chestnuts, 113. Scones, soda, 380. Scotch short bread, 375 and 376. ,, woodcock, 206. Sea-kale, 172. Semolina pudding, 298. ,, French, 300. Sheep's brains with white sauce, 81. ,, kidneys, broiled, 81. „ ,, stewed in port wine, 82. ,, head, 80. ,, ,, with barley broth and mashed potatoes, 78. „ liver and bacon, 80 & 81. Shortbread, 375. ,, excellent Scotch, 376. Shrimp sauce, 44. Snipe and woodcock, 142. ,, pudding a 1' epicurien, 142. „ potted, 143. ,, salmi, 143. Snow balls, with custard, 317. Soda cake, 370. „ buns, 379. ,, scones, 380. Soles, buttered, 51. ,, fillets of, 51. • ,, fried in oil, 50. Sorrel, 168. ,, stewed, 168. Soubise sauce, 10. Souffle, brown bread, 249. cheese, 212. coffee, 248. cream, 249. fruit, 249. omelet, 247. potato flour, 24S. Souffle pudding, 250, ,, rice flour, 247. Soups :—2. Almond, 28. Asparagus, 41. Carrot, 36. Celery, 34. Convalescent (tor invalids,) 417- Economical, Nos. 1 & 2, 40. Giblet, 41. Gravy, clear, 27. ,, thick, 28. Green Pea, 29. Hotch-potch, Scotch, 35. Italian, 35. Julien, 28. .Macaroni, 30. Mock turtle, 31. Mulligatawney, 32. ,, pea-fowl, 32. Mutton broth, 38. Onion, brown, 37, „ white, 36. Oyster, 30. Palestine, 36. — Partridge, 33 Pea, 37. Pea-fowl, 32. Potato, 33. Quenelle, golden, 40. Kaviuoli, 38. Scotch hotch-potch, 35. Veal and rice, 34. Vermicelli, 31. Spiced and pressed beef, 58. Spinach, greening, for sauces, 3. ,,* plain, 167. ,, and poached eggs, 167. puree, 167. ,, ,, with cream, 167, ,, sauce, 70. Soojee pudding, 302. Sponge cake pudding, 274. ,, ,, with apple snow, 316. Stewed apples, 319. „ peaches, 319. „ pears, 360. INDEX. 447 Stewed pippins, 361. ,, prunes, 361. Stock for soup, Nos. 1 and 2, 25. ,, calfs foot, 26. ,, fat, 26. ,, meat, 26. „ jelly, 27. ,, economical, 27. Stores, list of, I and. Strawberry cream, 329. ice, 399- „ sauce, 250. ,, jelly, 340 and 345. ,, jam, 345. ,, vinegar, 412. ,, water, 411. ice, 397. Strawberries, bottled, 362. ,, compote of, 362. ,, glares, 392. Sucking pig, roast, 108. ,, ,, with chestnuts, 109. Suet crust, common, for pies, 236. ,, ,, excellent, 236. Sugar, barley, 392. ,, burnt, for soups, 3. ,, candy, 392. ,, vanilla, 2. Sweetbreads, lamb, roasted, with green peas, 73. ,, veal, will truffles, 97. ,, croustade of, with mushrooms, and potato balls, 98. Sweet dishes, 306. ,, sauce, 260 and 278. Sweetmeat, Italian, 360. Syrup, to clarify, 339. ,, ^maraschino, 282. Syrups, (see Drinking Cups.) TAPIOCA, Portuguese, 323. ,, pudding, baked, 299. Tapioca, pudding, boiled, 300. ,, milk, 419. Tapp sauce, 17. Tart apple, 241. ,, meringue, 240. Tartar sauce, 12. Tartlets, jelly, or custard, 245. ,, lemon, common, 244. ,, strawberry, 245 Tea, 2, and 401. ,, cakes, 378. ,, cream, {crime au the,) 333. ,, icing for cakes, 368. ,, Russian, 401. Teal and widgeon, 144. Timbale of macaroni,, with fowl, 125. Tipsy cake, 309. ,, ,, or trifle, 308. Toast, anchovy, 221. ,, asparagus, 172. 1, kidney, 222. „ mushroom, 176. ,, sardine, 222. ,, tomato, 191. ,, water (for Invalids,) 421. Toasts curried with anchovies, 222. ,, savoury, 221. Toffee almond, 394. ,, Everton, 394. Tomato sauce, 17. „ {to keep,) 19. ,, salad, 196. ,, toast, 191. Tomatoes a la I'rovencale, 190. ,, puree of, 191. ,, roast, 189. Tomatoes, stewed, 189. ,, stuffed, 190. Trifle or tipsy cake, 308. ,, Swiss, 309. Truffles a 1' Italienne, 192. ,, a la Piedmontaise, 192. ,, a la Serviette, 191. Turbot, 48. ,, fried in butter, 49. ,, with cream sauce, 49. Turkey, boiled, with celery sauce, 114. ,, boned with tongue and forcemeat, 114. 11 eSKs, forced, 205. ,, legs, broiled, 117. „ pulled, 117. ADVERTISEMENT. Ill G. F. KELLNER&CO. TRUFFES PURES. Large Pate de Faisan Truftes ,, Lievre do. ,, Perdreaux do. „ Becasses .do. ,, Foie Gras do. ,, Cailles do. „ Grives do. ,, Becassines do. ,, Chevreuil do. ,, ,, do. per tin Rs. 5 o | Small PATES. Patty of Truffled Pheasant Hare Partridge Rs. A. per tin 3 o Woodcock Fat Liver Quails Thrush Snipe Venison, large ,, small per tin 3 3 3 .. 3 "3&1 » 3 3 3 FLAVORING ESSENCES. Lemon, Sage, Ratafia, Thyme, Parsley, Cloves, Mint, Orange, Celery, Vanille, Nutmeg, Almond, In 1 oz. bottles, Rs. j-8per doz. Essence of Rennet for making curds and whey, Rs. 9 per doz. CANDIED PEELS. In stoppered bottles. Peels—Orange, Lemon, Citron, and Candied Mixed Peels, per bottle ... ... ... ... R. 1 2 DRIED HERBS. Thyme, Sweet Marjoram, Sage, Taragon, Savory, Parsley, Mint, Lemon and Celery ... ... ... large ... o 14 Ditto Ditto ... ... ... small ... o 8 MARSALA. Marsala choice full-bodied ... ... per doz. qts. ... 18 8 LIQUEURS (DUTCH.) ^ Rs.A. Rs.A. Curacoa, finest, red, per doz. 53 o I Cherry Brandy # doz. 210 Do. do. white „ 53 o| Chartreuse green ,, 500) Ge- Creme de Noyeau ,, 53 01 Yellow Char- \ nuine Maraschino „ S3 of treuse ... ,, 42 o' "pints' We invite comparison of our supplies against those of any ohter House at similar Prices. [Allarticles supplied under a guarantee.] Detailed List of Wines, Stores and Cheroots on application. G. F. KELLNEH & CO., Wine Merchants, by appointment to, and under the patronage of, H. E. the Viceroy, H. R. H. the Prince of Wales, and H. R. H. the Duke of Edinburgh. 4 Esplanade East, Calcutta. IV ADVERTISEMENT. W. NEWMAN & CO., 3, DALHOUSIE SQUARE, CALCUTTA MENU CARDS. 2580. 333K 340K (In all Cases the prices quoted are per vx>.) Size. Plain white, with embossed border ... %}^ x 2]^ ••• 4/^*3 Plain white, with ssed border, and gold line ... ... ... ... 3HX2'A Parian Enamel Surface Card, with gilt and tinted border ... 6 X4 ••■ 7 y-A'A ... 8 xS Plain White Card with embossed border ... 6% x 5^ White Card, plain gold border ... ... 6 X4X White and Tinted Cards, border (in variety) in gold and tint ... 4^ x 3^3 ,, ,, ,, Cards, Plain double line border, gold or silver ... 4% x 3% Tinted Card, Grecian gilt line border ... 5 x 3)^ ,, fancy gold border and colored edge ... 4^ X2|( ,. ,1 .. i) ... 8 x 5 ,, border in gold and color ... 5 x3J^ ,, ■■• 6 X3^ ,, ochre tint, with gilt "frame' border... ... ... S'A^Z'/z „ gold border and Menu printed in gold, French ... ... 5 x 3'^ ,, broad border in gold and colors (>% x 4^ White Card, Holly border in gold andtint ... S/i^-i'A Tinted Card, broad border in gold and color 5% x 3 5,'2*3^ Flora) Cards of six designs with "Menu" at top ... ... ... ... 6'/z x-4}l Tinted Card, fancy figures and ribbon border, in gold ... ... Very handsome Cards, with border of figures of Bacchus, fruits, game, &c, on gold grouno, and " Menu" at top ... ... ,, Ditto ditto on silver ground ... ,, Very thick "slab" Cards, plain, gilt edged, rose tint ... $% x 3^ ,, ,, silver grey tint ... ,, 611. 2461. 2575- 2576. 101. 2587. 2582. R*. A. 2 4 2 8 3 6 5 8 6 12 8 o 4 o 5 4 5 4 ■ 5 0 • 9 0 •"! 1 , . 6 12 . 8 0 • 5 10 . a 0 6 1 j . 6 12 . 6 12 • 5 0 . 6 12 iS 0 18 0 »3 0 >3 0 N ADVERTISEMENT. Hi. A. 9 o 13 8 No. Size folded Two-fold Card, plain parian enamel surface, five tints ... ... 6% X4^ ,, ,, with masonic border •••5 x 3. 128. ,, ,, white, with narrow line border of gold and colour ... ,, 124. Three-fold Card, white with gold and black line border and "Menu" ... ... 6 X4 2473. Three-fold Card, tinted, Japanese pattern, very handsome design in gold and colours out-side, and design in gold and tint inside, with "Menu" ... ... ... SKX4 •••25 ° "STEEL PLATE" MENU CARDS. Very handsome Cards, printed in black from steel plates, in a variety of choice designs, Japanesque, Landscape, /Esthetic, &c. Series. Size. Rs. A. 39-45. Two-fold Card, Japanesque designs, on front page ... ... 7 X4^...I4 8 35A-43A. ,, ,, Landscape and Marine designs 7 x^'/2...i^ 8 62-66. ,, ,, Landscapes on front page, and flowers on the back ... 6^x3^...15 12 I-ll. ,, ,, Japanesque and /Esthetic designs on front and back pages too. ,, ,, Landscapes on front and back 1015. ,, „ Superb Japanesque designs on front and back, with space for printing the date of dinner, &c. ... 1015S. ,, ,, Ditto, with silver border ... 10. Single Card, one-half of the above 15. ,, the other half of the above ... 503. ,, Japanesque design of Birds, to fold in half with space for guest's name ... $% x 3%... 12 o 250. Single Card, Landscape, Birds, and Japan- esque designs to fold in three with space for guest's name ... ... ... 6% v. ^%... II 4 GUEST'S NAME CARDS. A variety of neat designs, many of them being designed to match the Menu Cards mentioned alx>ve ... ...As. 4 toft. 1 per dozen. Amusing Pictorial Cards with spaces for guest names, in very great variety ... ... per dozen As. 12-0 "Sporting" Name Cards ... a packet of 2 ,, Rs. 2-8 "Classical" Name Cards ... ,, I ,, ,, 1-4 BALL PROGRAMME CARDS- A large assortment of Standard and Novel Patterns to select from. 5 X3K- .10 0 4,4 X3 . . 10 0 VA xS'4-- .26 0 , .29 0 7'2 xs'4. • 1.3 0 7', *SX- .13 0 1 <» y'