i t 1 i THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 157054B astou, lenox anb TUAJEN KOt NDA110NS R 1941 L. Copyright, 1884 By WHITE, STOKES, & ALLEN. contents. 5 Spring Soup, 36 Tomato Soup, 36 Turkey Soup, 37 Veal Stock, 10 Vegetable Soup, 37 Vermicelli Soup, 37 12 ARTICHOKE SOUP. Artichoke Soup.—Melt a piece of butter the size of an egg in a saucepan ; then fry in it one white turnip sliced, one red onion sliced, three pounds of Jerusalem artichokes washed, pared, and sliced, and a rasher of bacon. Stir these in the boiling butter for about ten minutes, add gradually one pint of stock. Let all boil to- gether until the vegetables are thoroughly cooked, then add three pints more of stock; stir it well; add pepper and salt to taste, strain and press the vegetables through a sieve, and add one pint of boiling milk. Boil for five min- utes more and serve. Asparagus Soup.—Take seventy-five heads of asparagus; cut away the hard, tough part, and boil the rest until tender. Drain them, and throw half into cold water until the soup is nearly ready, and press the other half through a hair sieve. Stir the pressed aspara- gus into two pints of stock, and let it boil; add salt, pepper, and a small lump of sugar. Cut the remaining heads of asparagus into peas; put them into the soup, and in a few minutes serve. If necessary color with a little spinach green. Barley Soup.—Put into a stock pot a knuckle of veal and two pounds of shoulder of mutton chopped up; cover with one gallon of BEEF TEA. 13 cold water; season with salt, whole peppers, and a blade of mace ; boil for three hours, removing the scum as fast as it rises. Wash half a pint of barley in cold water, drain and cover it with milk, and let it stand for half an hour, drain and add to the soup; boil half an hour longer, mod- erately; strain, trim the meat from the bone, chop up a little parsley or celery tops, add a tablespoonful to the soup and serve. Beef Tea.—Take half a pound of lean beef; cut it up into small bits ; let it soak in a pint of water for three-quarters of an hour; then put both into a quart champagne bottle with just a suspicion of salt. Cork tightly, and wire the cork, so as to prevent its popping out. Set the bottle in a saucepan full of warm water, boil gently for an hour and a half, and strain through a napkin. Beef tea, without the fibrine of the meat, if administered often to a patient, will tend to weaken, instead of strengthening the invalid; always add about a teaspoonful of finely chop- ped raw meat to a goblet of the tea, and let it stand in the tea for about five minutes before serving. Bisque of Crabs.—Boil twelve hard-shell crabs for thirty minutes, and drain ; when cold break them apart, pick out the meat carefully, scrape off all fat adhering to the upper shell, »4 BISQUE. and save these for deviled crabs (an excellent recipe for deviled crabs may be found in "Salads and Sauces.") Set the crab meat aside ; put the under shell and the claws in a mortar with half a pound of butter and a cupful of cold boiled rice, and pound them as smooth as possible; then put this into a saucepan, and add a heaping tea- spoonful of salt, a bouquet of assorted herbs, a dozen whole peppers, a blade of mace, and three quarts of stock; boil slowly for one hour, pour it through a sieve, and work as much of the pulp through the sieve as possible. Place the soup on the range to keep warm, but not to boil. Beat up the yolk of one egg, and add it slowly to a quart of warm milk previously boil- ed ; whisk the milk into the soup; taste for seasoning. Now take the crab meat and heat it in a little boiling water, drain, put it into a hot soup tureen, pour the soup over it and serve. Bisque of Lobster.—Procure two large live lobsters; chop them up while raw, shells and all; put them into a mortar with three- fourths of a pound of butter, three raw eggs, and one quarter of a pound of cold boiled rice: pound to a paste, moisten with a little water ot SCOTCH BROTH. 35 strain into a saucepan, and set on back of range to keep hot, but not to boil. Add half a pint of dry sherry, and serve with croutons. If not dark enough add a little glaze. Scotch Broth.—Take two pounds of mutton trimmings; cut into neat pieces; put into a saucepan with three quarts of water, one large red onion, salt, and a dozen whole peppers. Boil gently, and remove the scum as it rises; wash half a pint of barley; soak it while the soup is boiling, and add it at the end of the first hour. Let the soup boil for two hours longer ; taste for seasoning ; pour slowly into a soup tureen, leaving the meat in the saucepan. Some prefer to take the meat out of the soup, and after removing the bones they return the meat to the soup. ^ Sorrel Soup.—Sorrel is an excellent ingre- dient for soup. Its acid leaves are much ap- preciated by the French; the wild sorrel may be used, but now that truck gardeners are culti- vating it extensively, it will be found less troublesome to use the latter. The Germans make the best sorrel soup; their recipe is as follows:—Wash and pick over two quarts of sorrel; remove the stems; then cut the sorrel into pieces. Heat two ounces of butter in a small saucepan; add the J