id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-275993-isff6lp2 Han, Dong P Development of a safe neutralization assay for SARS-CoV and characterization of S-glycoprotein 2004-08-15 .txt text/plain 5598 308 52 Similar to other coronaviruses, spike (S)-glycoprotein of the virus interacts with a cellular receptor and mediates membrane fusion to allow viral entry into susceptible target cells. S-protein of coronaviruses, which is thought to function as a trimer (Delmas and Laude, 1990) , is responsible for both binding to cellular receptors and inducing membrane fusion for virus entry into target cells (Collins et al., 1982; Godet et al., 1994; Kubo et al., 1994) . Despite difficulties in detecting S-protein directly by immunoassays, proteins expressed from both pcDNA-S and pHCMV-S constructs were able to pseudotype MuLV particles to produce SARS pseudoviruses that could readily infect Vero E6 cells (Fig. 3A) . To assess whether SARS pseudoviruses we generated could be used to quantify virus-neutralizing antibodies, we examined their susceptibility to convalescent sera from SARS-CoV-infected patients. Pseudotyping of murine leukemia virus with the envelope glycoproteins of HIV generates a retroviral vector with specificity of infection for CD4-expressing cells ./cache/cord-275993-isff6lp2.txt ./txt/cord-275993-isff6lp2.txt