id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-262753-jld1ygxt Neidermyer, William J. Global analysis of polysome-associated mRNA in vesicular stomatitis virus infected cells 2019-06-21 .txt text/plain 9235 461 46 Analysis of sequence reads in the different fractions shows >60% of total cytoplasmic and polysome-associated reads map to the 5 viral genes by 6 hours post-infection, a time point at which robust host cell translational shut-off is observed. The cellular mRNAs that remain most polysome-associated following infection had longer half-lives, were typically larger, and were more AU rich, features that are shared with the viral mRNAs. Several of those mRNAs encode proteins known to positively affect viral replication, and using chemical inhibition and siRNA depletion we confirm that the host chaperone heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3A (eIF3A)—encoded by 2 such mRNAs—support viral replication. In the present study, we interrogate global mRNA translation in VSV infected cells using RNAseq analysis of the cytoplasmic mRNA transcriptome, and parallel sequencing of polysome-associated mRNAs. We obtain support for the model that an overabundance of viral mRNA contributes to host shut-off by leading to a re-distribution of cellular ribosomes onto viral mRNA. ./cache/cord-262753-jld1ygxt.txt ./txt/cord-262753-jld1ygxt.txt