id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-270911-z637eh2z Zhou, Jie Differentiated human airway organoids to assess infectivity of emerging influenza virus 2018-06-26 .txt text/plain 5003 274 47 title: Differentiated human airway organoids to assess infectivity of emerging influenza virus airway organoid | proximal differentiation | influenza virus | infectivity I nfluenza A viruses (IAVs) can infect a diversity of avian and mammalian species, including humans, and have the remarkable capacity to evolve and adapt to new hosts (1) . Current in vitro models for studying influenza infection in the human respiratory tract involve shortterm cultures of human lung explants and primary airway epithelial cells. We chose to compare the infectivity of H7N2 with that of H7N9/Ah in the PD organoids as a proof of concept, to verify that the differentiated AOs can indeed simulate human airway epithelium in the context of influenza virus infection. Fig. 4 shows that viral loads in the cell lysate and medium of H7N9/ Ah-infected organoids increased gradually after inoculation; the viral titer increased more than 3 log 10 units within 24 h, indicating a robust viral replication. ./cache/cord-270911-z637eh2z.txt ./txt/cord-270911-z637eh2z.txt