id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-289861-i6bfuvq1 Macdonald-Laurs, Emma CSF neopterin, a useful biomarker in children presenting with influenza associated encephalopathy? 2018-09-28 .txt text/plain 4246 272 46 title: CSF neopterin, a useful biomarker in children presenting with influenza associated encephalopathy? Severe neurological complications from seasonal influenza, including influenza-associated encephalopathy/encephalitis (IAE), cause considerable morbidity and mortality in healthy children, and those with pre-existing neurological disease. We identified children aged 0e14 years, with evidence of influenza and associated severe neurological disease including status epilepticus or moderate to severe encephalopathy, admitted to two paediatric hospitals which comprise the Sydney Children's Hospital Network, the largest paediatric network in Australia. In this case series we observed two groups of children who presented with severe influenza related neurological disease. Further studies of IAE are required to evaluate whether significant elevations of CSF neopterin, particularly in combination with diffusion restriction and other MRI changes, could predict short and long-term outcome. Given the severity of influenza associated neurological complications, we recommend a "treat and test" approach to the use of oseltamivir in children presenting with acute encephalopathy/encephalitis during the influenza season. ./cache/cord-289861-i6bfuvq1.txt ./txt/cord-289861-i6bfuvq1.txt