id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-295640-mhfu0e9r Wang, Wenling Improving Cross-Protection against Influenza Virus Using Recombinant Vaccinia Vaccine Expressing NP and M2 Ectodomain Tandem Repeats 2019-06-25 .txt text/plain 4793 305 51 Therefore, the cross-protection potentially correlates with both NP and M2e-specific humoral and cellular immune responses induced by RVJ-4M2eNP, which expresses a fusion antigen of full-length NP preceded by four M2e repeats. Previously, we expressed a fusion protein of NP and M2e (NM2e) in Escherichia coli and showed that immunization with NM2e formulated with aluminum hydroxide gel protected mice from a lethal challenge with heterologous influenza virus . BALB/c mice were immunized with the recombinant viruses to measure NP-and M2e-specific humoral and cellular immune responses as well as protective effect against lethal challenge with a heterologous influenza virus. Mice immunized with the recombinant vaccinia virus RVJ-NPM2e and RVJ-M2eNP showed strong antibody responses against NP, with lower titers of antibodies against M2e (Fig. 3A) . The recombinant vaccinia virus expressing 4M2e and full-length NP fusion antigen induced strong cross-protection (92%) against a lethal heterosubtypic PR8 challenge at 20 MLD 50 and thus regarded as the optimal one among the four constructs. ./cache/cord-295640-mhfu0e9r.txt ./txt/cord-295640-mhfu0e9r.txt