id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-354664-mzzvmyea Shumilak, Geoffrey Moving Past the Routine Use of Macrolides—Reviewing the Role of Combination Therapy in Community-Acquired Pneumonia 2018-09-06 .txt text/plain 3692 176 32 While population-based studies have historically suggested improved clinical outcomes with the routine use of macrolide combination therapy in hospitalized patients with CAP, emerging evidence from recent randomized controlled trials has challenged this practice. Last updated in 2007, the joint Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA)/American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines for CAP recommend empiric combination therapy with a beta-lactam plus macrolide or monotherapy with a respiratory fluoroquinolone (e.g., moxifloxacin) for adult patients hospitalized with CAP in a non-ICU setting [21] . The body of evidence used to support current IDSA/ATS guideline recommendations that advocate for combination therapy with a beta-lactam plus macrolide in the management of hospitalized adult patients with CAP originates from a series of large, retrospective cohort studies that showed improved clinical outcomes in patients treated with combination therapy. Based on the findings of these large observational studies, many clinical practice guidelines recommend combination therapy with a beta-lactam plus macrolide or monotherapy with a respiratory fluoroquinolone as first-line therapy for hospitalized adult patients with CAP. ./cache/cord-354664-mzzvmyea.txt ./txt/cord-354664-mzzvmyea.txt