id sid tid token lemma pos cord-003377-9vkhptas 1 1 key key NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 1 2 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 1 cord-003377 cord-003377 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 2 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 3 9vkhptas 9vkhptas CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 4 authors author NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 5 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 6 Wu Wu NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 8 Tong Tong NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 9 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 10 Perrings Perrings NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 12 Charles Charles NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 13 title title NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 14 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 15 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 16 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 17 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 18 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 20 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 21 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 23 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 24 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 25 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 26 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 27 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 28 Regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 29 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 30 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 31 Europe Europe NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 32 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 33 West West NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 34 Africa Africa NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 35 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 36 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 37 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 38 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 39 date date NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 40 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 41 2018 2018 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 42 - - SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 43 12 12 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 44 - - SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 45 19 19 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 46 journal journal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 47 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 48 PLoS PLoS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 49 One one CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 50 DOI DOI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 51 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 52 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 53 / / SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 54 journal.pone.0208197 journal.pone.0208197 NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 55 sha sha NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 2 56 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 1 942927cb4b4bfafb43d4dd87ca9b3fda5d661d60 942927cb4b4bfafb43d4dd87ca9b3fda5d661d60 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 3 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 4 3377 3377 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 3 6 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 4 1 9vkhptas 9vkhptas CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 3 past past JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 4 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 5 decades decade NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 7 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 8 influenzas influenza NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 9 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 10 posed pose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 11 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 12 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 13 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 14 threat threat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 15 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 16 human human NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 18 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 19 health health NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 5 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 2 particular particular JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 4 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 6 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 7 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 8 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 9 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 10 spread spread VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 11 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 14 Africa Africa NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 16 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 17 Europe Europe NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 19 leading lead VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 20 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 22 deaths death NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 23 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 24 millions million NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 25 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 26 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 27 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 28 hundreds hundred NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 29 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 30 people people NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 6 31 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 2 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 3 main main JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 4 means mean NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 6 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 7 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 8 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 9 through through IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 10 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 11 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 14 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 15 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 16 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 7 17 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 2 focus focus VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 3 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 5 role role NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 6 played play VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 7 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 9 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 10 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 11 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 14 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 16 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 17 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 18 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 19 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 20 widely widely RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 21 infected infect VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 22 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 23 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 24 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 26 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 27 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 28 correspond correspond VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 29 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 30 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 31 major major JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 32 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 33 blocs bloc NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 34 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 35 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 36 European European NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 37 Union Union NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 39 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 41 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 42 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 43 Economic Economic NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 44 Community Community NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 45 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 46 West West NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 47 African African NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 48 States States NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 50 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 52 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 53 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 54 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 55 Association Association NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 56 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 57 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 58 Asian Asian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 59 Nations Nations NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 61 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 8 63 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 1 Across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 2 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 3 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 4 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 7 found find VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 8 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 10 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 11 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 13 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 14 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 15 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 16 modernization modernization NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 17 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 18 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 19 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 20 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 21 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 22 value value NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 23 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 24 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 25 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 26 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 28 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 29 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 30 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 31 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 9 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 2 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 3 specific specific JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 4 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 5 measure measure NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 6 – – : cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 7 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 8 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 9 – – : cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 10 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 11 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 12 found find VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 13 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 14 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 15 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 16 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 18 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 19 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 20 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 21 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 10 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 1 However however RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 3 there there EX cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 4 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 5 important important JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 6 inter inter JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 7 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 8 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 9 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 11 10 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 3 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 5 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 7 intra intra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 8 - - NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 9 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 10 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 11 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 12 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 13 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 14 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 15 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 16 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 17 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 18 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 19 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 20 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 21 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 22 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 23 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 24 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 25 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 26 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 28 reverse reverse NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 29 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 30 true true JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 12 31 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 2 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 3 likely likely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 4 due due IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 5 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 7 fact fact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 8 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 9 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 10 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 11 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 13 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 14 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 15 long long RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 17 standing stand VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 18 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 19 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 21 stringent stringent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 22 enforcement enforcement NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 24 pursuant pursuant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 25 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 26 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 27 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 28 Trade Trade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 29 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 30 ’s ’s POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 31 Agreement Agreement NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 32 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 33 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 34 Application Application NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 35 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 36 Sanitary Sanitary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 37 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 38 Phytosanitary Phytosanitary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 39 Measures Measures NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 41 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 42 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 43 suffered suffer VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 44 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 45 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 46 lack lack NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 47 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 48 uniform uniform JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 49 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 50 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 51 lax lax JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 52 enforcement enforcement NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 13 53 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 1 Highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 2 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 3 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 4 influenzas influenza NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 5 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 6 become become VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 7 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 8 major major JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 9 threat threat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 10 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 11 human human NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 13 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 14 health health NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 17 last last JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 18 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 19 decades decade NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 14 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 2 H5N1panzootic h5n1panzootic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 4 2004 2004 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 5 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 7 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 8 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 9 one one CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 10 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 11 most most RBS cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 12 geographically geographically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 13 widespread widespread JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 15 costly costly JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 17 resulting result VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 19 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 20 loss loss NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 21 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 22 hundreds hundred NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 23 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 24 millions million NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 25 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 26 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 27 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 28 68 68 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 29 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 31 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 33 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 34 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 35 450 450 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 36 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 37 deaths death NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 38 worldwide worldwide RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 39 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 40 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 41 mortality mortality NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 42 rate rate NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 43 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 44 60 60 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 45 percent percent NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 47 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 48 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 49 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 15 51 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 2 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 5 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 6 H5 H5 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 7 subtypes subtype NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 9 most most JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 10 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 11 reporting report VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 12 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 13 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 14 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 15 report report VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 16 evidence evidence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 18 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 19 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 21 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 22 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 23 populations population NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 24 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 25 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 26 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 28 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 29 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 30 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 31 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 32 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 33 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 34 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 35 identified identify VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 36 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 37 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 38 combination combination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 39 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 40 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 41 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 42 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 43 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 44 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 45 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 46 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 47 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 49 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 50 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 51 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 16 53 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 17 1 PLOS PLOS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 17 2 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 17 3 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 17 4 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 2 primary primary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 3 interest interest NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 4 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 5 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 7 role role NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 9 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 10 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 11 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 12 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 13 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 14 source source NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 16 traderelated traderelate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 17 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 18 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 19 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 20 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 22 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 23 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 18 24 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 2 note note VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 3 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 4 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 5 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 6 products product NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 8 such such JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 9 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 10 packaged package VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 11 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 13 eggs egg NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 15 do do VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 16 pose pose VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 17 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 18 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 20 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 22 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 23 significantly significantly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 24 lower low JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 19 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 1 Although although IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 2 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 3 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 4 can can MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 5 persist persist VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 6 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 7 frozen frozen JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 8 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 10 contact contact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 11 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 12 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 13 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 14 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 15 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 16 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 17 cause cause VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 18 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 20 30 30 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 20 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 3 since since IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 4 HPAIs hpai NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 5 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 6 lethal lethal JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 7 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 8 egg egg NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 9 embryos embryo NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 10 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 11 eggs egg NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 12 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 13 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 14 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 15 potential potential JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 16 source source NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 18 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 20 31 31 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 21 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 2 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 3 comprise comprise VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 4 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 5 unbalanced unbalanced JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 6 panel panel NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 7 covering cover VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 8 53 53 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 9 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 10 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 11 13 13 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 12 years year NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 13 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 15 lack lack NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 16 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 17 balance balance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 18 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 19 due due JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 20 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 22 fact fact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 23 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 24 membership membership NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 25 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 26 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 27 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 28 changed change VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 29 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 30 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 31 timeframe timeframe NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 22 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 2 response response NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 3 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 4 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 5 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 6 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 9 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 10 log log NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 11 transformation transformation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 14 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 16 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 17 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 18 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 19 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 20 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 21 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 22 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 23 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 24 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 25 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 26 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 27 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 28 obtained obtain VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 29 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 30 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 31 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 32 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 33 System System NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 34 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 35 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 36 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 38 EMPRES EMPRES NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 40 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 41 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 42 joint joint JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 43 project project NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 44 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 45 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 46 FAO FAO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 47 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 48 OIE OIE NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 50 32 32 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 23 52 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 2 log log NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 3 transformation transformation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 4 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 5 applied apply VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 6 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 7 account account VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 8 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 10 wide wide JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 11 disparities disparity NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 14 numbers number NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 18 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 19 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 24 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 2 2010 2010 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 4 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 5 example example NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 7 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 8 recorded record VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 9 1206 1206 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 11 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 12 Romania Romania NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 15 only only JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 16 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 17 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 18 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 19 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 20 infected infect VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 21 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 22 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 23 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 24 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 25 only only RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 26 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 25 27 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 2 addition addition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 3 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 4 reflecting reflect VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 6 differing differ VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 7 directions direction NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 8 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 9 intensities intensity NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 10 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 11 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 12 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 14 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 15 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 16 reflects reflect VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 17 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 19 reporting report VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 20 conventions convention NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 21 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 22 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 23 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 24 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 25 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 26 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 28 33 33 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 26 30 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 2 series series NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 5 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 6 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 7 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 8 separately separately RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 9 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 10 one one CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 11 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 12 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 13 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 14 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 15 treated treat VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 16 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 17 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 18 single single JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 19 event event NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 21 another another DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 27 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 1 Data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 2 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 3 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 4 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 5 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 6 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 7 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 9 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 10 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 11 United United NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 12 Nations Nations NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 13 ' ' POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 14 Comtrade Comtrade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 15 Database Database NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 17 comtrade.un.org comtrade.un.org UH cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 20 resourcetrade.earth resourcetrade.earth UH cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 22 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 23 project project NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 25 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 26 Royal Royal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 27 Institute Institute NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 28 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 29 International International NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 30 Affairs Affairs NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 32 www.chathamhouse.org www.chathamhouse.org NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 28 34 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 1 These these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 2 report report VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 4 total total JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 5 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 7 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 9 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 10 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 11 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 12 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 13 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 14 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 15 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 16 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 17 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 18 weight weight NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 20 kg kg NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 29 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 2 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 3 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 4 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 5 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 6 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 7 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 8 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 9 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 11 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 12 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 13 types type NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 15 domestic domestic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 16 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 17 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 18 such such JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 19 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 20 chickens chicken NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 22 duck duck NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 23 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 24 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 25 geese goose NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 26 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 27 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 28 grouped group VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 29 them -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 30 under under IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 31 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 32 single single JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 33 commodity commodity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 34 category category NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 35 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 36 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 37 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 38 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 39 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 30 40 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 1 With with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 2 respect respect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 3 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 4 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 5 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 6 migration migration NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 7 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 8 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 9 pathway pathway NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 10 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 11 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 12 spread spread VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 15 used use VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 17 density density NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 19 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 20 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 21 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 22 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 23 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 24 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 25 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 26 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 27 presence presence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 28 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 29 scale scale NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 30 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 31 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 32 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 33 populations population NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 34 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 35 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 36 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 37 likelihood likelihood NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 38 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 39 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 40 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 42 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 43 will will MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 44 mix mix VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 31 45 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 1 Lakes lake NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 3 wetlands wetland NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 7 irrigated irrigated JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 9 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 10 areas area NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 11 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 12 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 13 consistently consistently RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 14 identified identify VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 15 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 16 wintering wintering JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 18 breeding breeding NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 19 grounds ground NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 20 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 21 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 22 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 23 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 24 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 25 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 26 places place NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 27 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 28 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 29 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 30 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 31 come come VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 32 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 33 contact contact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 34 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 35 free free RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 36 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 37 ranging range VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 38 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 40 34 34 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 43 35 35 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 46 36 36 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 49 37 37 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 52 38 38 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 55 39 39 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 58 40 40 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 61 41 41 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 32 63 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 2 indicator indicator NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 3 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 4 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 5 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 6 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 7 used use VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 9 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 10 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 11 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 13 set set NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 15 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 16 Important Important NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 17 Bird Bird NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 18 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 19 Biodiversity Biodiversity NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 20 Areas Areas NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 21 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 23 IBAs IBAs NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 25 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 26 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 27 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 28 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 29 congregatory congregatory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 30 waterbirds waterbird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 31 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 32 identified identify VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 33 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 34 BirdLife BirdLife NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 35 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 36 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 37 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 38 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 39 poses pose VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 40 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 41 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 42 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 43 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 44 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 45 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 46 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 47 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 48 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 49 world world NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 50 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 51 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 33 52 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 2 distribution distribution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 4 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 5 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 7 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 8 2004 2004 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 9 - - SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 10 2016 2016 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 11 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 13 member member NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 14 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 16 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 17 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 18 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 21 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 23 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 24 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 25 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 26 signifies signify VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 27 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 28 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 29 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 30 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 31 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 32 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 33 member member NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 34 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 36 associated associated JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 37 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 38 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 39 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 40 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 41 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 42 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 43 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 44 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 45 2004 2004 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 34 46 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 35 1 2005 2005 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 35 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 36 1 2006 2006 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 36 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 1 2007 2007 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 3 2008 2008 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 5 2009 2009 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 7 2010 2010 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 8 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 9 2011 2011 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 10 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 11 2012 2012 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 12 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 13 2013 2013 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 37 14 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 38 1 2014 2014 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 38 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 39 1 2015 2015 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 39 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 39 3 2016 2016 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 39 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 1 Brunei Brunei NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 3 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 5 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 7 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 8 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 9 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 10 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 11 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 12 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 13 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 14 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 15 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 16 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 17 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 18 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 19 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 20 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 21 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 22 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 23 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 24 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 25 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 26 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 27 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 40 28 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 1 Cambodia Cambodia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 3 23 23 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 5 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 41 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 42 1 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 42 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 43 1 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 43 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 44 1 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 44 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 45 1 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 45 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 46 1 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 46 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 46 3 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 46 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 47 1 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 47 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 48 1 8 8 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 48 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 49 1 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 49 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 50 1 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 50 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 51 1 1 1 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 51 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 52 1 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 52 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 1 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 3 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 5 20 20 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 7 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 8 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 9 20 20 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 10 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 11 1503 1503 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 53 12 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 54 1 1206 1206 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 54 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 55 1 1155 1155 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 55 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 56 1 308 308 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 56 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 57 1 260 260 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 57 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 58 1 310 310 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 58 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 1 107 107 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 3 269 269 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 5 Laos Laos NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 59 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 1 19 19 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 3 0 0 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 5 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 6 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 7 7 7 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 60 8 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 61 1 13 13 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 61 2 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 61 3 6 6 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 61 4 _SP cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 1 1 1 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 2 International International NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 4 datazone.birdlife.org datazone.birdlife.org NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 62 6 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 3 2006 2006 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 4 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 6 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 7 spread spread VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 9 Kilpatrick Kilpatrick NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 10 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 11 Chmura Chmura NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 13 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 15 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 16 identified identify VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 17 IBAs iba NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 18 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 19 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 20 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 21 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 22 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 23 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 24 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 25 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 26 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 27 risks risk VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 29 pose pose VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 63 30 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 1 Country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 2 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 3 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 4 statistics statistic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 5 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 6 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 7 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 8 agro agro JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 10 ecological ecological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 11 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 12 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 13 taken take VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 14 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 16 United United NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 17 Nations Nations NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 18 ' ' POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 19 Food Food NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 21 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 22 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 24 www.fao.org/faostat/en/ www.fao.org/faostat/en/ NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 26 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 28 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 29 Bank Bank NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 31 data.worldbank.org data.worldbank.org NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 64 33 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 2 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 3 cover cover NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 4 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 5 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 6 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 7 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 8 percentage percentage NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 9 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 10 total total JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 11 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 12 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 13 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 15 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 65 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 1 Per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 2 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 3 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 4 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 5 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 6 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 7 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 8 purchasing purchase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 9 power power NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 10 parity parity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 11 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 12 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 13 current current JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 14 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 15 dollars dollar NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 66 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 1 Data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 2 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 3 2016 2016 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 4 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 5 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 6 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 7 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 8 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 9 missing miss VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 10 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 11 certain certain JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 12 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 67 13 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 2 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 3 cases case NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 6 gaps gap NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 7 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 8 filled fill VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 9 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 10 extrapolating extrapolate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 12 missing miss VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 13 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 14 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 15 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 16 linear linear JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 17 trend trend NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 19 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 20 preceding precede VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 21 11 11 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 22 years year NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 68 23 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 2 assume assume VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 3 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 4 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 5 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 6 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 7 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 8 free free RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 10 ranging range VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 11 chickens chicken NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 12 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 13 ducks duck NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 15 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 16 geese goose NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 17 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 18 commonly commonly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 19 raised raise VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 21 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 22 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 23 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 24 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 25 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 26 acts act VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 27 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 28 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 29 relevant relevant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 30 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 31 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 32 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 33 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 69 34 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 1 Data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 2 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 4 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 5 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 6 targeting target VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 7 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 8 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 9 undertaken undertake VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 10 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 11 each each DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 12 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 13 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 15 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 17 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 18 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 19 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 20 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 21 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 23 OIE OIE NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 26 www.oie.int www.oie.int NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 70 28 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 1 These these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 2 report report VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 3 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 4 standardized standardized JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 5 series series NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 7 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 8 controls control NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 9 targeting target VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 10 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 12 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 13 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 15 including include VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 16 those those DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 17 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 18 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 19 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 20 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 21 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 23 border border NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 24 checks check NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 26 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 27 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 28 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 29 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 30 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 31 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 32 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 71 33 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 1 whether whether IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 2 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 3 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 4 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 5 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 6 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 7 undertook undertake VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 8 them -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 9 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 10 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 11 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 12 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 72 13 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 2 chose choose VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 3 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 4 subset subset NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 6 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 7 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 8 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 10 considered consider VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 11 most most RBS cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 12 relevant relevant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 13 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 15 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 16 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 17 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 18 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 19 inclusion inclusion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 22 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 73 23 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 3 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 4 any any DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 5 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 6 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 8 there there EX cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 9 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 10 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 11 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 12 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 13 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 14 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 15 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 16 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 17 provide provide VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 18 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 19 report report NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 20 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 21 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 22 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 23 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 24 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 25 OIE OIE NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 26 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 28 assumed assume VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 29 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 30 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 31 indicates indicate VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 32 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 33 absence absence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 34 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 35 action action NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 36 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 37 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 38 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 39 dataset dataset NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 40 records record VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 41 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 42 cases case NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 43 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 44 zeroes zero NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 74 45 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 2 modeling modeling NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 3 approach approach NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 4 relied rely VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 5 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 6 generalized generalized JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 7 linear linear JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 8 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 10 GLM GLM NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 12 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 13 analyze analyze VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 14 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 15 panel panel NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 16 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 17 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 18 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 19 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 21 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 22 associated associate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 23 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 24 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 75 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 2 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 4 follow follow VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 5 others other NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 6 who who WP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 7 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 8 sought seek VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 9 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 10 predict predict VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 12 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 13 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 15 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 16 both both CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 17 national national JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 18 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 19 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 20 levels level NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 22 42 42 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 25 43 43 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 28 44 44 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 30 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 31 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 33 45 45 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 36 46 46 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 39 47 47 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 76 41 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 1 GLMs glm NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 2 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 3 well well RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 4 suited suited JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 5 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 7 studies study NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 8 because because IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 9 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 11 flexibility flexibility NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 12 regarding regard VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 13 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 14 type type NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 15 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 17 distribution distribution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 19 response response NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 20 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 23 simplicity simplicity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 25 application application NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 26 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 27 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 29 frequency frequency NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 30 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 31 use use NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 33 33 33 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 77 35 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 2 identification identification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 3 strategy strategy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 4 involved involve VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 6 selection selection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 7 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 8 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 9 specifications specification NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 10 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 11 each each DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 13 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 14 estimators estimator NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 78 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 2 adopted adopt VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 3 both both CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 4 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 6 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 7 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 8 estimators estimator NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 79 9 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 1 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 2 tests test NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 4 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 6 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 7 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 8 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 9 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 10 favored favor VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 12 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 13 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 14 estimator estimator NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 16 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 18 p p NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 19 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 20 value value NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 21 exceeded exceed VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 22 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 23 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 24 % % NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 25 threshold threshold NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 26 below below IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 27 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 28 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 29 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 30 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 31 regression regression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 32 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 33 conventionally conventionally RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 34 considered consider VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 35 necessary necessary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 80 36 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 1 Some some DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 2 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 3 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 4 influence influence VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 6 likelihood likelihood NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 7 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 8 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 9 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 12 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 14 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 15 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 16 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 17 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 18 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 19 likely likely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 20 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 21 change change VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 22 significantly significantly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 23 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 24 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 25 course course NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 26 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 27 several several JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 28 years year NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 30 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 31 even even RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 32 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 33 decade decade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 81 34 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 3 dataset dataset NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 6 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 7 example example NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 10 amount amount NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 12 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 13 covered cover VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 14 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 15 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 16 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 17 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 18 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 19 time time NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 20 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 21 variant variant NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 23 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 24 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 25 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 26 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 27 even even RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 28 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 29 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 30 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 31 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 32 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 33 many many JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 34 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 35 experienced experience VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 36 relatively relatively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 37 modest modest JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 38 variations variation NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 39 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 40 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 41 timeframe timeframe NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 42 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 43 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 44 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 82 45 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 2 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 3 case case NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 6 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 7 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 8 Hausman Hausman NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 9 diagnostics diagnostic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 10 indicate indicate VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 12 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 13 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 14 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 15 estimator estimator NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 16 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 17 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 18 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 83 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 3 since since IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 5 wished wish VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 6 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 7 control control VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 8 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 9 timeinvariant timeinvariant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 12 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 13 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 14 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 16 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 17 implemented implement VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 18 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 19 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 20 estimators estimator NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 21 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 22 both both CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 23 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 24 aggregate aggregate NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 25 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 26 trading trading NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 27 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 28 levels level NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 30 implicitly implicitly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 31 assuming assume VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 32 no no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 33 changes change NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 34 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 35 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 36 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 37 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 38 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 39 environment environment NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 40 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 41 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 42 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 43 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 44 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 45 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 46 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 47 unable unable JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 48 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 49 control control VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 50 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 84 51 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 2 first first JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 3 specification specification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 5 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 6 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 8 included include VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 9 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 10 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 12 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 13 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 14 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 15 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 16 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 17 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 18 excluded exclude VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 19 both both DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 20 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 21 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 22 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 24 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 25 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 85 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 1 Included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 2 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 3 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 4 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 5 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 7 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 8 population population NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 10 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 11 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 12 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 13 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 14 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 15 purchasing purchase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 16 power power NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 17 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 19 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 20 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 22 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 23 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 24 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 25 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 26 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 27 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 28 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 29 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 30 chicken chicken NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 31 population population NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 86 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 2 second second JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 3 specification specification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 5 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 6 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 8 added add VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 9 intra intra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 10 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 11 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 12 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 13 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 15 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 17 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 18 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 19 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 20 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 21 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 87 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 2 third third JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 3 specification specification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 5 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 6 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 8 added add VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 9 four four CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 10 main main JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 11 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 12 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 13 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 14 border border NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 15 precautions precaution NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 17 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 18 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 21 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 24 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 25 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 26 reservoir reservoir NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 27 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 88 28 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 1 All all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 2 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 3 categories category NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 5 OIE OIE NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 6 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 7 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 8 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 9 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 10 taken take VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 11 against against IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 12 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 13 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 89 14 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 2 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 3 forms form NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 7 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 8 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 9 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 10 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 11 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 12 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 13 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 14 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 15 y y NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 17 denotes denote VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 18 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 19 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 20 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 21 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 23 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 24 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 25 i i PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 26 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 27 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 28 t t NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 30 X X NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 31 includes include VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 32 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 33 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 34 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 35 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 90 36 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 1 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 2 Z Z NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 3 includes include VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 5 additional additional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 6 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 8 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 9 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 10 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 11 U U NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 12 includes include VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 14 additional additional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 15 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 16 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 17 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 18 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 20 ecowas ecowas NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 21 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 22 asean asean NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 23 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 24 dummy dummy JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 25 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 26 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 28 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 29 titular titular JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 30 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 31 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 91 32 blocs bloc NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 3 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 4 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 6 reference reference NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 7 group group NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 10 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 11 u u NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 13 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 14 ε ε NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 16 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 18 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 19 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 20 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 21 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 22 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 23 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 24 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 25 errors error NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 26 respectively respectively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 92 27 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 1 To to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 2 account account VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 3 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 4 heteroskedasticity heteroskedasticity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 7 used use VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 8 robust robust JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 9 standard standard JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 10 errors error NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 93 11 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 1 Finally finally RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 3 since since IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 5 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 6 used use VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 7 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 8 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 9 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 10 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 11 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 12 annually annually RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 16 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 17 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 18 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 19 conspicuous conspicuous JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 21 fast fast RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 22 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 23 moving move VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 26 meaning mean VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 28 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 29 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 30 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 31 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 32 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 33 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 34 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 35 persist persist VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 36 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 37 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 38 long long JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 39 period period NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 40 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 41 time time NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 94 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 1 among among IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 2 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 5 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 6 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 7 use use VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 8 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 9 lag lag NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 10 structure structure NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 13 statistical statistical JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 14 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 95 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 4 assumed assume VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 5 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 7 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 8 driving drive VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 9 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 12 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 14 year year NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 15 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 16 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 17 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 22 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 23 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 24 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 25 occurred occur VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 26 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 27 2012 2012 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 28 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 29 modelled model VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 30 using use VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 31 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 32 volumes volume NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 33 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 34 2012 2012 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 96 36 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 2 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 3 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 4 constrained constrain VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 5 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 6 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 7 availability availability NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 10 use use NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 12 annual annual JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 13 increments increment NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 14 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 15 although although IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 16 monthly monthly JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 17 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 18 exist exist VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 19 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 20 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 23 do do VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 24 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 25 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 26 important important JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 27 predictor predictor NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 28 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 29 such such JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 30 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 31 percapita percapita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 32 GDP GDP NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 33 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 34 human human NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 35 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 36 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 37 populations population NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 38 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 39 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 40 volume volume NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 41 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 42 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 43 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 44 traded trade VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 45 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 46 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 47 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 97 48 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 1 Regressions regression NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 2 results result VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 3 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 4 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 5 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 7 including include VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 8 both both CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 9 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 10 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 11 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 12 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 14 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 15 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 16 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 17 Tables table NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 18 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 19 - - SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 20 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 98 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 1 At at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 3 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 4 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 5 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 6 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 9 results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 10 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 12 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 13 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 15 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 17 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 18 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 19 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 20 very very RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 21 similar similar JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 23 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 24 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 25 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 26 set set NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 27 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 28 predictor predictor NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 29 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 30 being be VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 31 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 32 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 34 i.e. i.e. FW cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 35 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 36 p p NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 37 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 38 values value NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 39 below below IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 40 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 41 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 42 % % NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 43 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 44 10 10 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 45 % % NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 47 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 48 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 49 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 50 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 51 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 52 impact impact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 53 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 54 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 55 response response NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 56 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 99 57 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 2 set set NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 4 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 5 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 6 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 7 population population NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 9 positive positive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 10 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 12 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 13 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 14 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 15 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 16 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 18 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 19 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 22 intra intra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 23 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 24 trade trade JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 25 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 26 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 27 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 28 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 30 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 31 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 33 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 34 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 35 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 36 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 37 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 38 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 39 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 40 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 42 positive positive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 43 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 45 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 46 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 47 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 48 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 49 measure measure NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 50 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 51 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 53 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 54 direction direction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 100 56 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 3 although although IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 5 coefficient coefficient NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 6 values value NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 9 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 10 predictor predictor NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 11 differed differ VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 12 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 14 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 15 estimators estimator NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 17 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 18 pairs pair NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 19 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 20 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 22 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 23 order order NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 25 magnitude magnitude NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 101 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 2 only only JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 3 exception exception NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 4 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 5 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 6 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 7 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 8 waterbird waterbird FW cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 9 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 10 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 11 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 13 percent percent NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 15 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 16 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 17 covered cover VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 18 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 19 IBAs iba NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 20 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 21 migratory migratory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 22 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 23 congregatory congregatory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 24 waterbirds waterbird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 102 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 2 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 3 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 4 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 6 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 10 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 12 mitigating mitigating JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 13 impact impact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 14 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 16 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 17 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 19 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 20 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 21 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 22 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 23 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 24 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 25 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 26 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 27 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 28 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 29 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 30 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 31 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 32 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 33 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 34 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 103 35 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 2 overall overall JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 3 R r NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 4 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 5 squared squared JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 6 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 7 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 8 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 10 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 11 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 12 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 13 significantly significantly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 14 higher high JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 15 than than IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 16 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 17 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 18 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 19 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 20 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 21 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 22 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 24 0.451 0.451 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 25 vs. vs. IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 26 0.0181 0.0181 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 104 28 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 2 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 3 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 4 Rsquared Rsquared NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 5 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 6 value value NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 7 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 8 particularly particularly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 9 high high JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 11 0.682 0.682 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 13 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 15 random random JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 16 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 17 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 19 signaling signal VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 20 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 21 importance importance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 23 variation variation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 24 among among IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 25 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 27 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 28 opposed oppose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 29 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 30 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 31 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 32 R r NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 33 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 34 squared squared JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 35 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 36 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 37 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 38 measures measure VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 39 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 40 variation variation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 41 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 42 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 43 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 44 time time NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 105 46 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 1 As as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 3 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 4 expected expect VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 7 found find VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 8 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 9 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 10 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 11 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 12 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 106 13 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 3 randomeffects randomeffects JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 4 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 6 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 7 diverged diverge VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 8 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 9 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 10 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 11 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 12 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 13 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 14 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 15 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 16 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 17 respect respect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 18 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 19 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 20 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 21 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 22 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 24 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 25 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 26 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 27 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 28 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 29 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 30 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 31 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 32 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 33 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 34 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 35 respectively respectively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 36 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 37 riskdecreasing riskdecreasing NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 38 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 39 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 40 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 41 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 42 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 43 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 44 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 45 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 46 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 47 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 48 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 49 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 50 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 51 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 52 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 53 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 54 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 55 opposite opposite JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 56 impacts impact NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 57 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 58 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 107 59 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 3 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 4 differed differ VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 5 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 7 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 8 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 9 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 10 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 12 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 14 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 16 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 18 intra intra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 19 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 20 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 21 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 108 22 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 1 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 2 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 3 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 4 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 5 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 6 decreasing decrease VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 9 former former JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 10 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 13 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 14 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 15 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 16 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 17 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 18 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 109 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 1 Finally finally RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 3 there there EX cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 4 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 5 predictors predictor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 6 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 7 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 8 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 9 insignificant insignificant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 10 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 12 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 13 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 14 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 15 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 16 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 17 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 18 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 19 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 20 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 21 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 22 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 23 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 110 24 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 2 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 4 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 5 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 6 cover cover NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 7 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 8 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 9 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 10 factor factor NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 11 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 12 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 13 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 14 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 15 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 16 reservoir reservoir NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 17 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 18 showed show VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 19 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 20 strong strong JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 21 positive positive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 22 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 23 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 24 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 111 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 2 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 4 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 5 waterbird waterbird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 6 habitats habitat NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 7 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 8 border border NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 9 precautions precaution NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 10 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 12 mitigating mitigating JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 13 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 14 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 15 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 16 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 17 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 18 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 20 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 21 reservoir reservoir NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 22 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 23 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 24 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 25 positive positive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 26 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 112 27 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 3 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 6 population population NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 7 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 8 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 9 chickens chicken NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 10 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 12 strong strong JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 13 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 14 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 15 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 16 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 113 17 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 1 Results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 2 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 4 regression regression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 5 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 9 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 10 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 11 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 12 member member NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 13 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 14 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 15 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 16 three three CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 17 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 18 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 19 regressor regressor NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 20 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 21 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 22 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 24 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 25 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 26 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 27 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 28 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 29 marked mark VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 30 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 31 asterisks asterisk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 114 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 2 blank blank JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 3 space space NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 4 signifies signify VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 5 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 7 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 9 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 10 included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 14 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 115 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 1 Units unit NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 2 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 3 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 4 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 5 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 6 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 7 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 8 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 9 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 10 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 11 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 13 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 15 similar similar JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 16 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 18 case case NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 19 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 20 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 22 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 23 positively positively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 24 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 116 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 1 Following follow VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 2 Liang Liang NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 4 Xu Xu NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 6 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 9 there there EX cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 10 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 12 perception perception NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 13 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 15 long long JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 16 distance distance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 17 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 19 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 20 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 21 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 22 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 23 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 24 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 25 largely largely RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 26 due due JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 27 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 28 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 29 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 30 migration migration NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 31 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 32 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 33 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 34 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 35 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 36 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 37 playing play VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 38 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 39 minor minor JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 40 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 41 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 42 localized localized JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 43 role role NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 44 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 45 some some DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 46 cases case NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 117 47 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 2 concern concern NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 3 here here RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 4 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 5 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 6 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 7 identify identify VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 9 nature nature NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 10 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 12 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 13 posed pose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 14 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 16 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 17 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 18 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 19 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 20 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 21 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 23 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 24 world world NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 26 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 28 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 29 affecting affect VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 30 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 31 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 118 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 2 measure measure NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 4 development development NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 5 status status NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 7 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 8 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 9 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 10 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 12 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 13 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 14 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 15 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 16 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 17 modernization modernization NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 19 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 20 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 21 consumption consumption NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 24 value value NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 25 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 26 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 27 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 28 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 119 29 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 1 As as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 2 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 3 proxy proxy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 4 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 5 modernization modernization NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 8 reflects reflect VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 9 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 10 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 11 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 12 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 13 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 14 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 15 methods method NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 120 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 1 Industrial industrial JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 2 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 3 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 4 methods method NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 5 typically typically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 6 include include VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 7 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 8 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 9 farm farm NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 10 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 11 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 12 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 13 protect protect VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 14 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 15 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 16 contact contact NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 17 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 18 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 19 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 20 carrying carry VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 21 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 22 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 121 23 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 3 methods method NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 5 free free JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 6 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 7 range range NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 8 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 9 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 10 backyard backyard NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 11 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 12 husbandry husbandry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 14 factory factory NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 15 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 16 minimizes minimize VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 18 likelihood likelihood NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 19 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 20 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 21 intermingling intermingle VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 22 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 23 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 24 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 25 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 26 being be VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 27 exposed expose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 28 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 30 pathogen pathogen NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 31 pollution pollution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 122 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 2 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 6 ecological ecological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 8 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 9 ethical ethical JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 10 problems problem NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 12 industrial industrial JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 13 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 14 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 15 allows allow VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 16 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 17 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 18 timely timely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 20 widespread widespread JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 21 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 22 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 24 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 26 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 27 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 28 greater great JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 29 compliance compliance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 30 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 31 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 32 health health NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 33 regulations regulation NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 35 48 48 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 123 37 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 1 At at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 3 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 4 time time NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 6 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 7 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 8 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 9 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 10 growth growth NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 11 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 12 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 13 associated associate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 14 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 15 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 17 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 18 changes change NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 19 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 20 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 21 consumption consumption NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 24 hence hence RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 25 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 26 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 124 27 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 2 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 4 highest high JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 5 income income NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 6 elasticity elasticity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 7 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 8 demand demand NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 9 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 10 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 12 fish fish NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 13 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 14 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 15 found find VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 16 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 17 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 18 poorest poor JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 19 households household NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 22 poorest poor JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 23 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 25 49 49 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 125 27 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 2 developing develop VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 3 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 5 71 71 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 6 % % NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 7 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 9 additions addition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 10 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 11 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 12 consumption consumption NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 13 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 14 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 15 pork pork NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 16 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 17 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 19 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 20 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 21 dominating dominate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 22 pork pork NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 24 50 50 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 126 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 1 Absent absent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 2 changes change NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 3 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 4 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 5 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 6 farm farm NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 7 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 9 increased increase VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 10 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 11 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 127 12 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 1 Results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 2 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 4 regression regression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 5 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 10 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 11 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 12 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 14 Association Association NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 16 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 17 Asian Asian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 18 Nations Nations NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 20 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 22 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 23 regressor regressor NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 24 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 25 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 26 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 27 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 28 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 29 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 30 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 31 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 32 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 33 marked mark VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 34 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 128 35 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 2 blank blank JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 3 space space NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 4 signifies signify VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 5 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 7 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 9 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 10 included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 14 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 129 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 1 Units unit NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 2 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 3 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 4 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 5 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 6 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 7 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 8 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 9 implies imply VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 10 increased increase VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 11 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 130 12 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 1 Across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 2 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 3 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 6 net net JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 7 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 9 income income NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 10 growth growth NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 11 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 12 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 13 reduce reduce VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 14 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 16 dominating dominate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 17 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 18 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 19 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 20 changes change NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 131 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 3 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 4 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 5 - - , cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 7 lowest low JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 8 income income NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 9 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 10 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 12 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 13 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 15 opposite opposite NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 132 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 2 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 3 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 4 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 5 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 7 income income NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 8 growth growth NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 9 dominate dominate VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 10 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 11 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 12 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 13 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 15 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 16 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 133 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 1 Amongst amongst IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 3 landscape landscape NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 4 variables variable NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 5 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 6 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 7 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 10 proportion proportion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 12 agriculture agriculture NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 16 proportion proportion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 17 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 18 IBAs iba NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 19 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 21 results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 22 reveal reveal VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 23 no no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 24 uniform uniform JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 25 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 26 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 27 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 134 29 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 1 At at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 3 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 4 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 5 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 6 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 8 found find VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 9 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 10 weakly weakly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 11 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 12 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 13 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 14 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 15 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 17 proportion proportion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 19 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 20 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 21 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 22 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 23 IBAs iba NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 25 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 26 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 135 28 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 2 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 3 driven drive VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 4 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 6 European European NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 7 Union Union NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 9 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 10 includes include VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 12 highest high JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 13 proportion proportion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 15 land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 16 area area NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 17 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 18 IBAs iba NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 20 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 21 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 22 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 23 most most RBS cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 24 industrialized industrialize VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 25 forms form NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 26 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 27 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 28 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 136 29 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 2 degree degree NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 3 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 4 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 5 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 6 production production NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 7 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 8 industrialized industrialize VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 9 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 10 shows show VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 11 up up RP cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 14 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 15 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 16 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 17 numbers number NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 19 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 20 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 21 negative negative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 22 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 23 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 24 only only RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 25 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 26 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 27 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 29 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 30 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 137 32 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 1 While while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 3 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 4 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 6 landscape landscape NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 7 scale scale NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 8 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 9 important important JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 10 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 11 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 13 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 14 ecology ecology NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 17 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 18 unable unable JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 19 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 20 take take VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 21 explicit explicit JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 22 account account NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 23 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 24 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 25 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 26 detailed detailed JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 27 considerations consideration NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 28 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 29 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 30 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 31 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 32 scale scale NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 33 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 138 34 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 2 impacts impact NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 4 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 5 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 6 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 7 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 8 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 9 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 10 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 11 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 12 directly directly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 13 controlled control VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 14 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 15 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 17 however however RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 19 included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 21 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 22 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 23 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 24 fixed fix VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 25 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 139 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 2 primary primary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 3 concern concern NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 4 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 5 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 7 role role NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 10 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 11 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 12 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 15 how how WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 16 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 17 differs differ VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 18 between between IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 19 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 140 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 1 Across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 2 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 3 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 5 find find VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 6 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 7 live live VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 9 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 10 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 12 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 13 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 14 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 15 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 16 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 141 17 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 2 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 4 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 5 past past JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 6 studies study NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 7 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 8 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 9 shown show VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 10 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 11 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 12 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 13 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 14 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 15 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 16 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 17 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 18 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 19 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 20 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 21 source source NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 23 additional additional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 24 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 25 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 26 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 27 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 29 do do VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 30 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 31 meet meet VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 32 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 33 sanitary sanitary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 34 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 35 phytosanitary phytosanitary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 36 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 142 37 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 2 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 3 's 's POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 4 common common JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 5 market market NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 6 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 7 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 8 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 9 free free JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 11 regime regime NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 13 particular particular JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 14 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 15 long long RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 17 standing stand VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 18 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 19 standardized standardized JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 20 protocols protocol NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 22 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 23 accordance accordance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 24 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 25 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 26 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 27 Trade Trade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 28 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 29 's 's POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 30 Agreement Agreement NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 31 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 32 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 33 Application Application NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 34 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 35 Sanitary Sanitary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 36 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 37 Phytosanitary Phytosanitary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 38 Measures Measures NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 143 39 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 1 But but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 3 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 4 blocs bloc NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 5 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 6 quite quite RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 7 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 8 exposures exposure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 9 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 10 external external JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 11 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 144 12 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 2 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 4 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 5 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 6 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 7 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 8 introductions introduction NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 9 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 10 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 12 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 13 example example NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 15 found find VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 16 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 17 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 18 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 19 ASEAN asean JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 20 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 21 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 22 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 23 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 145 24 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 1 Results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 2 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 4 regression regression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 5 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 10 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 11 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 12 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 14 Economic Economic NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 15 Community Community NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 16 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 17 West West NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 18 African African NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 19 States States NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 21 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 23 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 24 regressor regressor NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 25 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 26 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 27 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 28 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 29 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 30 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 31 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 32 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 33 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 34 marked mark VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 35 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 36 asterisks asterisk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 146 37 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 2 blank blank JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 3 space space NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 4 signifies signify VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 5 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 7 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 9 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 10 included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 14 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 147 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 1 Units unit NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 2 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 3 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 4 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 5 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 6 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 7 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 8 Population Population NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 9 # # $ cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 10 people people NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 148 11 6.05x10 6.05x10 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 1 -9 -9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 2 3.85x10 3.85x10 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 3 -8 -8 NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 4 � � NFP cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 5 � � NFP cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 6 7.34x10 7.34x10 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 7 -9 -9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 149 8 4.21x10 4.21x10 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 150 1 -8 -8 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 150 2 � � NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 150 3 � � SYM cord-003377-9vkhptas 150 4 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 150 5 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 1 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 2 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 3 increased increase VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 5 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 7 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 9 51 51 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 151 11 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 2 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 3 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 4 what what WP cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 6 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 7 finds find VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 8 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 10 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 11 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 13 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 14 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 152 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 2 do do VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 3 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 4 see see VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 5 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 6 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 7 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 8 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 10 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 12 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 13 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 16 reflecting reflect VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 17 differences difference NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 19 both both DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 20 import import NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 21 volumes volume NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 22 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 23 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 24 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 25 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 26 applied apply VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 27 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 28 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 153 29 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 2 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 3 imports import VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 4 less less RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 6 applies apply VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 7 stricter strict JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 8 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 9 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 10 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 11 those those DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 12 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 154 13 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 2 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 3 story story NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 4 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 5 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 155 6 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 1 Extra Extra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 2 - - NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 3 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 4 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 5 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 6 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 7 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 8 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 9 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 10 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 11 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 12 risk risk VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 13 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 15 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 16 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 156 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 2 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 3 likely likely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 4 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 5 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 6 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 7 outside outside IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 9 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 10 reduce reduce VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 11 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 12 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 13 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 14 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 16 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 17 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 18 part part NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 19 because because IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 21 meet meet VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 22 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 23 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 24 that that WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 25 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 26 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 27 stringent stringent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 28 than than IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 29 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 30 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 31 applied apply VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 32 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 33 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 34 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 157 35 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 2 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 4 intra intra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 5 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 6 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 7 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 9 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 10 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 11 mirror mirror VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 13 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 15 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 17 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 18 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 158 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 3 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 5 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 7 intra intra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 8 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 9 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 11 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 12 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 13 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 15 Tables Tables NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 16 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 18 4 4 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 159 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 2 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 3 reflect reflect VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 4 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 5 " " `` cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 6 substitution substitution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 7 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 8 " " '' cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 9 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 10 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 11 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 13 safer safe JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 14 intra intra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 15 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 16 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 17 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 18 crowds crowd VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 19 out out RP cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 20 riskier risky JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 21 extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 22 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 23 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 24 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 160 25 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 1 Other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 2 studies study NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 3 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 4 come come VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 5 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 6 similar similar JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 7 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 161 8 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 1 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 2 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 3 derived derive VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 4 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 5 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 6 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 7 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 8 Spain Spain NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 10 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 11 example example NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 12 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 13 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 14 found find VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 15 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 16 pose pose VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 17 no no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 18 threat threat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 19 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 20 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 21 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 22 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 24 52 52 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 162 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 1 Once once RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 2 again again RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 4 ECO ECO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 5 - - : cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 6 WAS be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 7 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 9 exception exception NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 163 10 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 1 Extra extra JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 2 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 3 ECOWAS ecowas JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 4 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 6 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 7 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 8 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 9 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 10 reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 11 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 12 intrabloc intrabloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 13 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 14 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 15 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 16 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 18 Table table NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 19 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 164 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 2 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 3 likely likely JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 4 due due JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 5 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 6 poor poor JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 7 internal internal JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 8 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 9 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 10 such such JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 11 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 12 lax lax JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 13 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 15 inconsistent inconsistent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 16 execution execution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 18 inspections inspection NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 165 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 1 Regulatory regulatory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 2 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 3 within within IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 5 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 6 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 7 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 8 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 9 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 10 weak weak JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 11 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 13 whole whole NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 16 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 17 period period NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 19 53 53 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 166 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 1 While while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 2 harmonized harmonize VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 3 sanitary sanitary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 5 phytosanitary phytosanitary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 6 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 9 15 15 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 10 member member NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 11 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 13 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 14 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 16 principle principle NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 17 adopted adopt VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 19 2010 2010 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 20 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 21 most most JJS cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 22 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 23 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 24 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 25 yet yet RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 26 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 27 submit submit VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 28 legislation legislation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 29 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 30 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 31 certification certification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 32 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 33 2017 2017 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 35 54 54 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 167 37 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 1 Failure failure NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 2 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 3 adopt adopt VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 5 enforce enforce VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 6 unified unified JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 7 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 8 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 9 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 10 partly partly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 11 due due JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 12 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 13 income income NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 14 constraints constraint NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 16 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 17 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 168 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 2 PPP PPP NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 3 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 6 bloc bloc NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 7 's 's POS cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 8 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 10 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 11 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 13 2016 2016 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 14 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 15 less less JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 16 than than IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 17 half half PDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 18 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 19 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 20 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 21 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 22 approximately approximately RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 23 1/8 1/8 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 24 th th XX cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 25 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 26 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 27 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 28 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 30 meaning mean VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 32 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 33 less less JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 34 resources resource NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 35 available available JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 36 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 37 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 38 policies policy NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 39 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 40 institutions institution NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 169 41 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 1 Political political JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 2 instability instability NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 3 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 4 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 5 another another DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 6 important important JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 7 obstacle obstacle NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 8 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 9 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 10 Table Table NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 11 5 5 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 170 12 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 1 Results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 2 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 4 regression regression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 5 models model NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 10 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 11 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 12 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 14 European European NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 15 Union Union NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 17 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 19 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 20 regressor regressor NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 21 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 22 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 23 reported report VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 24 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 25 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 26 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 27 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 28 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 29 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 30 marked mark VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 31 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 32 asterisks asterisk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 171 33 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 2 blank blank JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 3 space space NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 4 signifies signify VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 5 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 7 variable variable NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 9 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 10 included include VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 13 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 14 model model NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 172 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 1 Units unit NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 2 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 3 1 1 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 4 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 5 2 2 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 6 Model Model NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 173 7 3 3 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 2 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 3 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 4 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 5 poses pose VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 6 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 7 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 8 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 9 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 10 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 11 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 12 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 13 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 15 world world NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 16 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 18 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 19 member member NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 20 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 22 including include VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 23 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 24 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 25 Niger Niger NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 26 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 27 Sierra Sierra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 28 Leone Leone NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 30 Mali Mali NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 31 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 32 Liberia Liberia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 33 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 34 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 35 Cote Cote NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 36 d'Ivoire d'Ivoire NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 37 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 38 suffered suffer VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 39 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 40 civil civil JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 41 wars war NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 42 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 43 armed armed JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 44 insurgencies insurgency NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 45 over over IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 46 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 47 past past JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 48 two two CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 49 decades decade NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 174 50 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 1 Such such JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 2 fraught fraught JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 3 geopolitical geopolitical JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 4 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 5 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 6 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 7 conducive conducive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 8 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 10 establishment establishment NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 12 enforcement enforcement NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 13 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 14 cross cross JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 15 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 16 border border JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 17 regulations regulation NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 175 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 2 goes go VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 3 without without IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 4 saying say VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 5 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 6 though though RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 8 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 9 certification certification NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 10 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 11 sanitary sanitary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 13 phytosanitary phytosanitary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 14 legislation legislation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 16 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 17 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 20 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 21 establishment establishment NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 23 enforcement enforcement NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 24 agencies agency NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 25 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 26 bring bring VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 27 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 28 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 29 compliance compliance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 30 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 31 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 32 SPS SPS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 33 Agreement Agreement NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 34 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 35 Codex Codex NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 36 Alimentarius Alimentarius NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 37 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 38 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 39 necessary necessary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 40 condition condition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 41 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 42 improving improve VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 43 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 44 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 45 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 46 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 47 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 176 48 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 2 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 4 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 5 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 6 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 7 specifically specifically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 10 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 11 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 12 have have VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 13 direct direct JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 14 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 15 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 16 onfarm onfarm NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 17 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 19 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 20 conjecture conjecture JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 21 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 22 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 23 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 24 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 25 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 26 per per IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 27 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 28 capita capita NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 29 GDP gdp NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 31 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 32 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 33 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 34 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 35 have have VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 36 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 37 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 38 four four CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 39 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 40 policies policy NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 41 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 42 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 43 national national JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 44 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 177 45 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 1 These these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 2 include include VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 3 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 5 1 1 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 7 border border NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 8 precautions precaution NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 10 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 11 applied apply VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 12 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 13 airports airport NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 15 ports port NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 17 railway railway NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 18 stations station NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 19 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 20 road road NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 21 check check NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 22 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 23 points point NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 24 open open JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 25 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 26 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 27 movement movement NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 28 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 29 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 30 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 31 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 32 products product NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 33 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 34 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 35 related related JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 36 commodities commodity NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 37 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 38 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 39 import import NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 40 inspections inspection NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 41 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 42 performed perform VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 43 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 44 prevent prevent VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 45 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 46 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 47 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 48 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 49 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 50 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 51 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 52 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 53 infestation infestation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 55 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 57 2 2 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 59 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 60 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 62 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 63 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 64 targeted target VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 65 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 66 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 67 specific specific JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 68 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 69 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 70 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 71 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 72 infestation infestation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 74 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 76 3 3 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 78 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 79 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 80 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 81 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 82 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 83 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 84 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 85 use use NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 86 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 87 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 88 vaccine vaccine NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 89 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 90 control control VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 91 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 92 prevent prevent VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 93 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 94 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 95 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 96 infestation infestation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 97 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 98 ; ; : cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 99 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 100 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 101 4 4 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 102 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 103 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 104 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 105 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 106 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 107 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 108 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 109 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 110 reduce reduce VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 111 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 112 potential potential NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 113 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 114 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 115 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 116 transmit transmit VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 117 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 118 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 119 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 120 domestic domestic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 121 animals animal NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 122 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 123 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 124 beings being NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 125 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 178 126 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 2 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 4 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 5 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 6 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 7 differs differ VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 8 widely widely RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 9 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 10 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 12 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 13 techniques technique NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 14 include include VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 15 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 17 treatment treatment NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 19 infections infection NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 20 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 21 drugs drug NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 22 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 23 isolation isolation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 25 infected infected JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 26 populations population NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 27 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 28 population population NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 29 translocation translocation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 30 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 31 reproduction reproduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 32 reduction reduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 33 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 34 culling culling NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 35 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 36 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 37 control control NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 39 draining drain VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 40 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 41 flooding flooding NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 42 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 43 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 44 burning burning NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 46 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 47 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 48 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 49 reservoir reservoir NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 50 habitat habitat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 52 55 55 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 179 54 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 1 Of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 2 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 3 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 5 only only RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 6 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 9 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 10 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 12 all all RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 13 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 14 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 15 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 17 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 18 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 19 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 20 bloc bloc NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 21 level level NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 22 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 23 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 25 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 26 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 27 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 28 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 29 frequently frequently RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 30 ambiguous ambiguous JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 180 31 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 2 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 3 EU EU NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 5 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 6 example example NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 8 only only RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 10 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 12 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 13 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 14 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 15 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 16 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 17 then then RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 19 positive positive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 20 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 21 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 181 23 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 1 For for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 2 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 5 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 6 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 7 prohibited prohibit VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 8 because because IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 10 practice practice NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 11 makes make VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 13 difficult difficult JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 14 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 15 distinguish distinguish VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 16 infected infect VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 17 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 18 vaccinated vaccinated JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 19 flocks flock NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 182 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 2 makes make VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 4 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 5 concomitant concomitant NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 7 policies policy NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 8 centered center VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 9 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 10 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 11 culling cull VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 12 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 14 primary primary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 15 response response NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 16 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 18 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 20 56 56 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 183 22 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 1 No no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 2 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 3 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 4 policy policy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 5 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 6 found find VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 7 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 8 have have VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 9 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 10 statistically statistically RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 11 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 12 relation relation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 13 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 14 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 17 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 184 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 2 same same JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 3 set set NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 5 policies policy NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 6 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 7 opposite opposite JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 8 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 9 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 10 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 12 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 185 13 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 2 prohibition prohibition NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 7 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 9 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 10 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 11 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 12 positively positively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 13 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 14 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 15 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 16 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 17 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 18 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 19 negatively negatively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 20 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 21 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 23 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 24 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 26 while while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 27 border border NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 28 protection protection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 29 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 30 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 31 negatively negatively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 32 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 33 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 34 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 35 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 36 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 37 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 38 positively positively RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 39 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 40 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 41 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 42 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 43 ASEAN ASEAN NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 186 44 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 1 This this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 2 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 3 reflect reflect VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 4 regional regional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 5 disparities disparity NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 6 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 7 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 8 quality quality NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 9 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 10 implementation implementation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 11 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 12 captured capture VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 13 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 14 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 15 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 187 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 1 But but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 3 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 4 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 5 reflect reflect VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 6 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 7 greater great JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 8 importance importance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 9 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 12 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 13 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 16 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 17 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 18 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 188 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 3 survey survey NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 6 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 7 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 10 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 12 early early JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 13 years year NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 14 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 16 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 19 Kilpatrick Kilpatrick NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 20 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 21 Chmura Chmura NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 23 4 4 LS cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 25 found find VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 26 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 27 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 28 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 29 Europe Europe NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 30 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 31 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 32 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 33 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 189 34 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 1 that that DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 2 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 3 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 4 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 5 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 6 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 7 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 8 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 9 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 13 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 14 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 15 Africa Africa NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 16 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 17 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 18 balance balance NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 19 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 20 both both DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 190 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 2 results result NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 4 that that IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 5 after after IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 6 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 7 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 8 inter inter JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 9 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 10 country country NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 11 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 12 had have VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 13 differing differ VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 15 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 16 each each DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 17 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 191 18 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 1 While while IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 2 intra intra NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 3 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 4 bloc bloc JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 5 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 6 facilitated facilitate VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 8 spread spread VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 9 among among IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 10 West west JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 11 African african JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 12 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 15 did do VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 16 not not RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 17 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 18 either either CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 19 Europe Europe NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 20 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 21 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 22 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 192 23 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 2 these these DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 3 areas area NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 5 greater great JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 6 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 7 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 8 posed pose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 9 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 10 out out NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 11 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 12 ofregion ofregion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 13 live live VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 14 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 15 imports import NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 193 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 2 recent recent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 3 decades decade NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 5 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 6 influenzas influenza NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 7 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 8 emerged emerge VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 9 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 10 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 11 major major JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 12 threat threat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 13 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 14 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 15 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 16 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 17 health health NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 18 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 19 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 20 world world NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 194 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 2 particular particular JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 4 HPAI HPAI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 5 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 6 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 7 which which WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 8 was be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 9 first first RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 10 isolated isolate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 12 1996 1996 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 14 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 15 been be VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 17 most most RBS cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 18 widespread widespread JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 20 among among IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 21 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 22 most most RBS cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 23 devastating devastating JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 24 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 25 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 26 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 27 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 28 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 29 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 30 mortality mortality NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 195 31 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 2 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 3 inflicted inflict VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 4 severe severe JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 5 losses loss NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 6 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 7 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 8 stocks stock NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 9 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 10 caused cause VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 11 hundreds hundred NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 13 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 14 deaths death NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 196 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 1 Even even RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 2 today today NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 4 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 5 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 6 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 7 influenzas influenza NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 8 have have VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 9 become become VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 12 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 13 remains remain VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 14 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 15 circulation circulation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 16 among among IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 17 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 18 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 19 livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 197 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 1 Identifying identify VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 2 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 3 quantifying quantify VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 7 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 8 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 9 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 10 can can MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 11 help help VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 12 lay lay VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 13 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 14 groundwork groundwork NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 15 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 16 prediction prediction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 18 mitigation mitigation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 198 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 2 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 3 also also RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 4 provide provide VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 5 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 6 instructive instructive JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 7 framework framework NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 8 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 10 management management NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 12 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 13 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 14 influenzas influenza NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 199 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 2 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 3 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 6 considered consider VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 7 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 8 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 9 posed pose VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 10 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 11 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 12 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 13 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 14 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 15 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 16 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 18 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 19 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 20 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 21 associated associate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 22 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 23 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 200 24 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 1 Differing differ VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 2 agro agro JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 3 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 6 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 7 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 8 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 11 regions region NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 12 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 13 shown show VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 14 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 15 influence influence VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 18 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 19 different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 20 ways way NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 21 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 22 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 23 certain certain JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 24 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 25 being be VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 26 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 27 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 28 enhancing enhance VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 29 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 30 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 31 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 32 decreasing decrease VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 33 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 34 one one CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 35 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 36 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 37 having have VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 38 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 39 opposite opposite JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 40 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 41 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 42 or or CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 43 no no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 44 significant significant JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 45 effect effect NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 46 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 47 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 48 another another DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 201 49 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 1 In in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 2 policy policy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 3 terms term NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 5 there there EX cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 6 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 7 no no DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 8 one one CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 9 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 10 size size NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 11 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 12 fits fit VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 13 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 14 all all DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 15 solution solution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 16 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 17 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 18 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 19 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 20 spread spread VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 202 21 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 2 particular particular JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 3 conditions condition NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 4 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 5 including include VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 6 those those DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 7 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 8 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 11 agreements agreement NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 13 associated associate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 14 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 15 standards standard NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 16 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 18 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 19 given give VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 20 region region NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 21 need need VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 22 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 23 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 24 carefully carefully RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 25 considered consider VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 203 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 1 But but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 2 overall overall RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 4 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 5 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 6 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 7 potentially potentially RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 8 effective effective JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 9 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 10 controlling control VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 11 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 12 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 13 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 14 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 15 should should MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 16 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 17 undertaken undertake VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 18 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 19 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 20 means means NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 21 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 22 forestall forestall VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 23 spread spread VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 24 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 25 in in RP cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 26 general general JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 27 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 28 mitigation mitigation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 29 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 30 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 31 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 32 significantly significantly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 33 more more JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 34 cost cost NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 35 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 36 efficient efficient JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 37 than than IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 38 suppression suppression NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 40 57 57 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 204 42 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 1 On on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 2 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 3 farm farm NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 4 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 5 other other JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 6 forms form NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 7 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 9 biosecurity biosecurity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 10 may may MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 11 be be VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 12 more more RBR cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 13 important important JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 14 than than IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 15 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 16 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 17 related relate VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 18 measures measure NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 19 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 20 but but CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 21 where where WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 22 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 23 protection protection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 24 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 25 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 26 pathways pathway NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 27 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 28 weak weak JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 29 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 30 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 31 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 32 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 33 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 34 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 35 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 36 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 37 clearly clearly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 38 higher high JJR cord-003377-9vkhptas 205 39 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 206 1 Supporting support VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 206 2 information information NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 206 3 S1 S1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 206 4 File File NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 206 5 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 2 information information NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 3 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 4 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 5 sources source NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 207 6 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 2 public public JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 3 sources source NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 6 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 7 used use VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 9 this this DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 10 study study NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 13 how how WRB cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 15 were be VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 16 acquired acquire VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 17 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 18 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 19 described describe VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 208 20 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 209 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 209 2 DOCX DOCX NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 209 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 1 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 2 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 3 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 4 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 5 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 210 6 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 1 OIE OIE NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 2 Situation Situation NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 3 Report Report NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 4 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 5 Highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 6 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 7 Avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 8 Influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 9 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 10 update update NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 11 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 12 28/02 28/02 CD cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 13 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 14 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 15 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 211 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 1 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 2 number number NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 5 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 6 cases case NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 8 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 9 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 10 A(H5N1 A(H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 12 reported report VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 13 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 14 WHO WHO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 15 Food Food NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 16 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 17 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 18 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 212 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 1 H7N9 h7n9 JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 2 situation situation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 3 update update NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 4 Predicting predict VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 6 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 7 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 8 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 10 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 213 11 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 1 Combining combine VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 3 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 4 temporal temporal JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 6 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 7 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 8 approaches approach NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 9 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 10 improved improved JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 11 understanding understanding NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 12 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 13 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 15 transmission transmission NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 16 Exotic exotic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 17 effects effect NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 19 capital capital NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 20 accumulation accumulation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 21 Options Options NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 22 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 23 managing manage VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 24 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 26 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 27 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 28 plant plant NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 29 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 30 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 31 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 32 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 33 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 34 Forecasting forecasting NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 35 biological biological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 36 invasions invasion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 37 with with IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 38 increasing increase VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 39 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 40 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 41 Risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 42 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 43 importing import VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 44 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 45 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 46 through through IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 47 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 48 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 49 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 50 United United NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 51 States States NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 52 Globalization Globalization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 53 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 54 Livestock Livestock NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 55 Biosecurity Biosecurity NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 56 Global Global NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 57 traffic traffic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 58 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 59 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 60 vector vector NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 61 dispersal dispersal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 62 Influences influence NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 63 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 64 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 65 transport transport NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 66 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 67 establishment establishment NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 68 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 69 exotic exotic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 70 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 71 species specie NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 72 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 73 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 74 analysis analysis NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 75 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 76 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 77 parrots parrot NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 78 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 79 Psittaciformes Psittaciformes NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 81 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 82 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 83 world world NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 84 Economic economic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 85 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 86 affecting affect VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 87 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 88 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 89 biological biological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 90 invasions invasion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 214 91 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 2 economics economic NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 4 biological biological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 5 invasions invasion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 6 Structural structural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 7 change change NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 9 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 10 international international JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 11 horticultural horticultural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 12 industry industry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 13 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 14 some some DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 15 implications implication NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 16 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 17 plant plant NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 215 18 health health NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 2 emergence emergence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 3 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 4 evolution evolution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 6 swine swine NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 7 viral viral JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 8 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 9 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 10 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 11 what what WDT cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 12 extent extent NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 13 have have VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 14 husbandry husbandry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 15 systems system NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 16 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 17 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 18 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 19 contributed contribute VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 20 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 22 distribution distribution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 23 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 24 diversity diversity NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 216 25 ? ? . cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 1 Animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 2 movements movement NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 3 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 4 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 5 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 8 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 9 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 10 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 11 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 12 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 13 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 14 emergence emergence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 217 15 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 3 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 4 Ecology Ecology NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 6 zoonoses zoonosis NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 7 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 8 natural natural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 9 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 10 unnatural unnatural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 218 11 histories history NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 1 Bats bat NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 2 are be VBP cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 3 natural natural JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 4 reservoirs reservoir NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 7 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 8 like like JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 219 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 1 Global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 2 perspective perspective NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 3 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 4 foot foot NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 5 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 6 mouth mouth NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 7 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 8 control control VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 9 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 10 hotspot hotspot NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 12 non non JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 13 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 14 native native JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 15 marine marine JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 16 fishes fish NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 17 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 18 evidence evidence NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 19 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 20 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 21 aquarium aquarium JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 22 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 23 as as IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 24 an an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 25 invasion invasion NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 26 pathway pathway NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 27 Reducing reduce VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 28 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 29 risks risk NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 30 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 31 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 32 wildlife wildlife NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 33 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 34 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 35 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 36 airline airline NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 37 network network NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 38 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 39 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 40 dispersal dispersal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 41 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 42 exotic exotic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 43 species specie NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 44 Land land NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 45 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 46 use use NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 47 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 48 socio socio JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 49 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 50 economic economic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 51 correlates correlate NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 52 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 53 plant plant NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 54 invasions invasion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 55 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 56 European european JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 57 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 58 North north JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 59 African african JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 60 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 61 Global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 62 transport transport NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 63 networks network NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 64 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 65 infectious infectious JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 66 disease disease NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 67 spread spread VBD cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 68 Epidemiologic epidemiologic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 69 clues clue NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 70 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 71 SARS SARS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 72 origin origin NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 73 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 74 China China NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 220 75 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 221 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 221 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 221 3 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 2 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 3 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 4 Immigration immigration NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 5 is be VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 6 Filtered filter VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 7 Out Out NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 8 at at IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 9 Some some DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 10 International International NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 222 11 Borders Borders NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 3 phylogeography phylogeography NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 5 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 6 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 7 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 223 8 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 2 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 3 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 4 National National NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 5 Academy Academy NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 7 Transboundary transboundary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 8 animal animal NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 9 diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 10 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 11 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 12 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 13 socio socio JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 14 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 15 economic economic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 16 impacts impact NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 17 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 18 institutional institutional JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 224 19 responses response NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 2 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 5 through through IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 6 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 7 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 9 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 10 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 11 overview overview NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 12 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 13 recent recent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 225 14 developments development NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 2 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 4 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 5 through through IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 6 trade trade NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 7 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 8 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 9 hatching hatching NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 10 eggs egg NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 11 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 12 overview overview NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 13 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 14 recent recent JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 15 developments development NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 226 16 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 1 Revue Revue NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 2 Scientifique Scientifique NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 3 et et FW cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 4 Technique technique NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 5 de de NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 6 l'Office l'Office NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 7 International International NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 8 des des FW cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 9 Epizooties Epizooties NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 10 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 11 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 12 System System NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 14 EMPRES empres NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 16 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 17 Transboundary Transboundary NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 18 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 19 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 20 Plant Plant NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 21 Pests Pests NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 22 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 23 Diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 227 24 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 228 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 228 2 EMPRES EMPRES NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 228 3 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 228 4 Livestock livestock NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 228 5 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 1 An an DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 2 FAO FAO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 3 Initiative Initiative NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 4 Persistence Persistence NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 6 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 7 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 8 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 9 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 10 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 11 virus virus NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 12 defined define VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 13 by by IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 14 agro agro JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 15 - - JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 16 ecological ecological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 17 niche niche NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 18 Mapping Mapping NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 19 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 20 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 21 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 22 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 23 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 24 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 25 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 26 Southeast Southeast NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 27 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 28 First first JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 29 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 30 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 31 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 32 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 33 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 34 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 35 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 36 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 37 viruses virus NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 38 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 39 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 40 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 41 domestic domestic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 42 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 43 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 44 Denmark Denmark NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 45 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 46 Northern Northern NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 47 Europe Europe NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 48 Environmental Environmental NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 49 Factors Factors NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 50 Influencing influence VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 51 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 52 Spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 53 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 54 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 55 Highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 56 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 57 Avian Avian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 58 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 59 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 60 Virus Virus NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 61 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 62 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 63 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 64 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 65 Dynamic dynamic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 66 patterns pattern NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 67 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 68 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 69 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 70 human human JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 71 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 72 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 73 east east NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 74 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 75 southeast southeast JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 76 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 77 Avian Avian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 78 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 79 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 80 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 81 Water Water NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 82 Birds Birds NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 83 Agro Agro NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 84 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 85 ecological ecological JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 86 features feature NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 87 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 88 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 89 introduction introduction NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 90 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 91 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 92 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 93 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 94 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 95 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 96 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 97 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 98 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 99 HPAI HPAI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 100 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 101 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 102 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 103 northern northern JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 104 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 105 Multiple Multiple NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 106 introductions introduction NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 107 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 108 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 109 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 110 Nigeria Nigeria NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 111 Avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 112 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 113 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 114 viral viral JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 115 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 116 bird bird NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 117 migration migration NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 118 networks network NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 119 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 120 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 121 Environmental Environmental NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 122 Factors Factors NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 123 Contributing contribute VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 124 to to IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 125 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 126 Spread Spread NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 127 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 229 128 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 1 Avian Avian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 2 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 3 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 4 Mainland Mainland NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 5 China China NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 6 Spatial spatial JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 7 distribution distribution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 8 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 9 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 10 factors factor NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 12 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 14 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 15 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 17 HPAI HPAI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 19 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 20 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 230 21 China China NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 1 Different different JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 3 drivers driver NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 5 highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 6 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 7 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 8 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 9 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 10 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 11 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 12 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 13 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 14 wild wild JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 231 15 birds bird NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 1 Mapping mapping NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 2 spread spread NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 3 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 4 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 5 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 6 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 7 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 8 A a NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 10 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 12 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 13 China China NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 14 Predicting predict VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 15 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 16 risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 17 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 18 avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 19 influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 20 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 21 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 22 infection infection NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 23 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 24 live live JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 25 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 26 poultry poultry NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 27 markets market NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 28 across across IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 29 Asia Asia NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 30 Potential Potential NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 31 Geographic Geographic NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 32 Distribution Distribution NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 33 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 34 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 35 Novel Novel NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 36 Avian Avian NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 37 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 38 Origin Origin NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 39 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 40 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 42 H7N9 H7N9 NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 44 Virus Virus NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 45 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 46 Disease Disease NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 47 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 48 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 49 Industrialization Industrialization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 50 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 51 Agriculture Agriculture NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 52 Assessing assess VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 53 current current JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 54 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 55 future future JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 56 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 57 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 58 fish fish NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 59 consumption consumption NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 60 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 61 Sub Sub NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 62 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 63 Sahara Sahara NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 64 Africa Africa NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 232 65 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 1 Learnings learning NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 2 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 3 FAO FAO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 4 Food Food NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 5 Balance Balance NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 6 Sheets Sheets NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 7 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 8 LSMS LSMS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 9 household household NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 10 survey survey NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 11 data datum NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 233 12 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 1 Global Global NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 2 Food Food NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 3 Security Security NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 4 Rising rise VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 5 consumption consumption NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 7 meat meat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 8 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 9 milk milk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 10 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 11 developing develop VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 12 countries country NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 13 has have VBZ cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 14 created create VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 15 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 16 new new JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 17 food food NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 18 revolution revolution NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 234 19 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 1 The the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 2 Journal Journal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 3 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 4 nutrition nutrition NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 5 Risk Risk NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 6 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 7 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 8 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 9 Northern Northern NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 10 Vietnam Vietnam NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 11 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 12 HPAI HPAI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 13 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 14 from from IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 15 China China NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 16 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 17 Description description NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 18 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 19 Patterns Patterns NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 20 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 21 Drivers Drivers NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 22 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 23 Illegal Illegal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 24 Poultry Poultry NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 25 Trade Trade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 235 26 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 236 1 Transboundary transboundary JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 236 2 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 236 3 Emerging emerge VBG cord-003377-9vkhptas 236 4 Diseases disease NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 2 Quantitative Quantitative NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 3 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 4 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 5 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 6 Risk risk NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 7 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 8 Highly highly RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 9 Pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 10 Avian avian JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 11 Influenza influenza NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 12 Introduction Introduction NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 13 into into IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 14 Spain Spain NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 15 via via IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 16 Legal Legal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 17 Trade Trade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 18 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 19 Live Live NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 20 Poultry Poultry NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 21 Mycotoxins Mycotoxins NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 22 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 23 Detection Detection NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 24 Methods Methods NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 25 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 26 Management Management NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 27 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 28 Public Public NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 29 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 30 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 31 Agricultural Agricultural NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 32 Trade Trade NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 33 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 34 CABI CABI NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 35 Regulation regulation NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 36 status status NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 37 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 38 quarantine quarantine NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 39 pests pest NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 40 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 41 rice rice NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 42 seeds seed NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 43 in in IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 44 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 45 economic economic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 46 community community NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 47 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 48 West west JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 49 African african JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 50 states state NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 52 ECOWAS ECOWAS NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 237 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 1 Training Training NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 2 Manual Manual NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 3 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 4 Wildlife Wildlife NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 5 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 6 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 7 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 238 8 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 239 1 Paris Paris NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 239 2 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 1 World World NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 2 Organization Organization NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 3 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 4 Animal Animal NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 5 Health Health NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 6 Emerging Emerging NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 7 Biological Biological NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 8 Threats Threats NNPS cord-003377-9vkhptas 240 9 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 241 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 241 2 Reference reference NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 241 3 Guide Guide NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 241 4 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 1 A a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 2 Reference reference NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 3 Guide Guide NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 4 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 5 ABC ABC NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 6 - - HYPH cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 7 CLIO CLIO NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 8 Economic economic JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 9 optimization optimization NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 10 of of IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 11 a a DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 12 global global JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 13 strategy strategy NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 14 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 15 address address VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 16 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 242 18 threat threat NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 2 would would MD cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 3 like like VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 4 to to TO cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 5 thank thank VB cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 6 Ann Ann NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 7 Kinzig Kinzig NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 8 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 9 Jim Jim NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 10 Collins Collins NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 11 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 12 Ben Ben NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 13 Minteer Minteer NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 14 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 15 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 16 Peter Peter NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 17 Daszak Daszak NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 18 for for IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 20 insightful insightful JJ cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 21 comments comment NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 22 and and CC cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 23 discussions discussion NNS cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 24 on on IN cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 25 the the DT cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 26 research research NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 27 presented present VBN cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 28 here here RB cord-003377-9vkhptas 243 29 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 244 1 Conceptualization conceptualization NN cord-003377-9vkhptas 244 2 : : : cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 1 Tong Tong NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 3 , , , cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 4 Charles Charles NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 5 Perrings Perrings NNP cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 6 . . . cord-003377-9vkhptas 245 7 _SP