id sid tid token lemma pos cord-017272-r5en82s1 1 1 key key NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 1 2 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 1 cord-017272-r5en82s1 cord-017272-r5en82s1 NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 2 authors author NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 3 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 4 Watanabe Watanabe NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 6 Chiho Chiho NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 7 title title NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 8 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 9 Health Health NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 10 Impact Impact NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 12 Urban Urban NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 13 Physicochemical Physicochemical NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 14 Environment Environment NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 15 Considering consider VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 17 Mobility Mobility NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 18 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 20 People People NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 21 date date NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 22 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 23 2018 2018 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 24 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 25 08 08 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 26 - - SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 27 14 14 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 28 journal journal NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 29 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 30 Health Health NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 31 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 32 Ecological Ecological NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 33 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 34 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 35 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 36 Anthropocene Anthropocene NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 37 DOI DOI NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 38 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 39 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 40 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 41 981 981 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 42 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 43 13 13 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 44 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 45 2526 2526 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 46 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 47 7_2 7_2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 48 sha sha NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 49 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 50 eac44c9dff7b7f417ff4c702490a157930f9bba5 eac44c9dff7b7f417ff4c702490a157930f9bba5 NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 51 doc_id doc_id CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 52 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 53 17272 17272 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 54 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 2 55 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 1 r5en82s1 r5en82s1 `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 2 Most Most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 5 current current JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 7 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 8 researches research NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 9 assumes assume VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 10 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 11 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 15 agents agent NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 16 occurs occur VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 17 either either CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 18 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 20 residence residence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 21 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 22 workplace workplace NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 24 neglecting neglect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 26 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 29 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 30 due due JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 31 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 32 commuting commute VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 34 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 35 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 3 36 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 4 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 5 varies vary VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 7 terms term NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 9 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 10 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 11 temporal temporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 12 range range NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 14 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 15 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 17 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 18 momentary momentary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 19 short short JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 20 ones one NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 21 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 22 generation generation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 23 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 24 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 25 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 26 ones one NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 4 27 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 4 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 5 movement movement NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 8 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 10 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 11 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 12 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 13 grasping grasp VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 15 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 17 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 18 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 19 range range VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 20 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 21 simple simple JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 22 observational observational JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 23 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 24 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 25 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 26 allocation allocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 27 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 28 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 29 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 30 advanced advanced JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 31 technology technology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 32 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 33 global global JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 34 navigation navigation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 35 satellite satellite NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 36 systems system NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 37 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 38 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 39 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 40 reviewed review VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 5 41 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 1 Referring refer VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 3 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 4 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 5 examining examine VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 7 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 8 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 10 either either DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 11 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 12 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 13 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 14 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 16 importance importance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 19 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 20 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 22 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 23 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 6 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 1 Assessing assess VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 3 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 4 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 5 open open VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 6 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 7 new new JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 8 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 9 avenue avenue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 10 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 12 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 13 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 15 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 16 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 17 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 18 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 19 noncommunicable noncommunicable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 20 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 7 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 1 Depending depend VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 4 media medium NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 6 most most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 9 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 10 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 11 relevant relevant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 12 media media NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 13 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 14 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 15 food food NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 17 water water NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 19 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 21 soil soil NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 23 etc etc FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 24 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 8 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 1 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 2 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 3 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 5 agent agent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 7 concern concern NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 9 8 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 1 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 2 variety variety NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 5 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 6 exists exist VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 7 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 8 evaluate evaluate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 10 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 11 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 12 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 14 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 15 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 16 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 17 recognized recognize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 18 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 19 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 20 independent independent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 21 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 22 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 10 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 2 procedure procedure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 3 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 4 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 5 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 6 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 7 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 8 largely largely RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 9 classified classify VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 10 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 11 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 12 categories category NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 14 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 15 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 17 measuring measure VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 18 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 19 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 20 measuring measure VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 21 organism organism NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 22 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 23 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 24 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 26 procedures procedure NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 27 called call VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 28 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 30 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 31 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 32 biological biological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 33 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 11 34 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 1 Depending depend VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 4 media medium NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 5 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 7 agent agent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 8 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 9 one one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 10 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 11 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 13 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 14 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 15 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 16 utilized utilize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 12 17 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 2 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 4 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 6 organic organic NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 8 mercury mercury NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 9 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 10 fish fish NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 11 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 12 cadmium cadmium NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 13 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 14 rice rice NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 15 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 16 heavy heavy JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 17 metals metal NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 18 exposed expose VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 19 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 20 food food NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 21 consumption consumption NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 13 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 3 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 4 monitoring monitor VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 6 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 8 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 9 metals metal NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 10 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 11 respective respective JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 12 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 13 food food NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 14 source source NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 16 combined combine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 17 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 18 food food NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 19 consumption consumption NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 20 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 22 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 24 ingested ingest VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 25 amount amount NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 27 mercury mercury NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 28 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 29 cadmium cadmium NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 31 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 32 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 33 estimated estimate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 14 34 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 1 Biological biological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 2 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 3 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 4 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 5 metals metal NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 7 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 8 possible possible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 9 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 10 measuring measure VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 12 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 13 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 14 mercury mercury NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 17 hair hair NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 19 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 20 reflects reflect VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 22 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 23 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 25 blood blood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 26 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 27 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 28 approximates approximate VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 30 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 31 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 32 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 33 brain brain NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 35 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 36 cadmium cadmium NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 37 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 38 urine urine NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 40 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 41 reflects reflect VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 42 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 43 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 44 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 45 renal renal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 46 cortex cortex NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 15 48 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 1 Detailed detailed JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 2 discussions discussion NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 3 about about IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 4 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 5 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 6 categories category NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 8 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 9 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 10 beyond beyond IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 12 scope scope NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 13 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 14 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 15 book book NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 18 interested interested JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 19 readers reader NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 20 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 21 refer refer VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 22 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 23 existing exist VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 24 textbooks textbook NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 16 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 3 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 4 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 5 arsenic arsenic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 7 water water NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 8 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 9 mercury mercury NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 10 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 12 fish fish NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 14 many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 17 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 18 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 19 classical classical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 20 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 21 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 22 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 23 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 24 NOx NOx NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 26 SOx SOx NNPS cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 28 CO CO NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 30 PMs PMs NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 32 either either CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 33 2.5 2.5 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 34 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 35 10 10 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 37 do do VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 38 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 39 have have VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 40 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 41 biological biological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 42 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 43 markers marker NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 44 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 45 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 46 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 47 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 48 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 49 rely rely VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 50 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 51 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 52 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 53 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 17 54 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 3 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 4 true true JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 5 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 7 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 8 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 9 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 10 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 11 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 12 noise noise NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 14 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 16 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 17 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 18 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 19 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 20 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 21 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 18 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 2 conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 3 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 4 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 5 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 6 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 8 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 11 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 14 outdoor outdoor JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 16 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 18 residential residential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 19 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 20 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 22 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 23 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 24 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 25 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 26 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 27 surrogates surrogate NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 28 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 29 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 30 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 31 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 32 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 33 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 35 agents agent NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 36 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 37 concern concern NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 19 38 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 1 Implicit implicit JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 2 assumption assumption NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 3 here here RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 5 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 6 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 7 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 8 stay stay VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 9 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 11 residence residence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 12 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 13 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 14 variation variation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 17 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 18 due due IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 19 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 21 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 22 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 23 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 25 if if IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 26 any any DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 28 negligible negligible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 20 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 1 Although although IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 3 assumption assumption NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 5 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 6 realistic realistic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 7 at at RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 8 all all RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 10 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 11 approach approach NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 12 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 13 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 14 successful successful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 16 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 17 sense sense NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 18 evidenced evidence VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 19 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 21 existence existence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 23 numerous numerous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 24 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 25 findings finding NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 26 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 27 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 28 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 29 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 31 past past NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 21 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 2 fact fact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 4 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 5 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 6 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 7 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 8 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 9 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 10 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 11 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 12 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 13 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 14 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 15 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 16 heavily heavily RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 17 influenced influence VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 18 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 20 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 21 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 23 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 22 24 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 1 Assume assume VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 3 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 4 like like VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 5 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 6 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 7 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 8 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 9 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 10 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 11 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 12 nitric nitric NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 13 oxides oxide NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 15 most most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 18 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 20 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 21 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 22 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 23 stay stay VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 24 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 26 home home NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 27 whole whole JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 28 day day NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 30 particularly particularly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 31 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 32 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 33 settings setting NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 34 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 35 commuting commute VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 36 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 37 city city NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 38 center center NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 39 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 40 business business NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 41 districts district NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 42 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 43 workplace workplace NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 44 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 45 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 46 schooling schooling NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 47 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 48 thereby thereby RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 49 exposing expose VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 50 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 51 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 52 environments environment NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 53 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 54 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 55 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 56 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 57 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 58 own own JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 59 residential residential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 60 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 23 61 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 3 sense sense NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 5 Kwan Kwan NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 7 6 6 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 9 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 10 suggested suggest VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 11 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 12 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 13 involving involve VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 14 geographical geographical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 15 components component NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 16 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 17 reconsider reconsider VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 18 conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 19 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 20 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 21 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 23 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 25 referring refer VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 26 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 28 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 29 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 30 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 32 together together RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 33 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 35 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 36 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 37 segregation segregation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 38 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 39 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 41 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 42 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 43 accessibility accessibility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 24 45 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 25 1 Richardson Richardson NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 25 2 et et NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 25 3 al al NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 25 4 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 2 11 11 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 4 pointed point VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 5 out out RP cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 6 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 7 due due IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 8 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 10 accumulation accumulation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 12 highly highly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 13 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 16 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 17 technology technology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 18 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 19 GIS GIS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 21 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 23 remote remote JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 24 sensing sensing NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 27 computer computer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 28 cartography cartography NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 30 collectively collectively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 31 termed term VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 32 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 33 geographic geographic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 34 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 35 science science NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 36 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 38 becomes become VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 39 possible possible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 40 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 41 model model VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 42 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 43 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 44 process process NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 45 involving involve VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 46 multiple multiple JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 47 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 48 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 49 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 50 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 51 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 52 disciplines discipline NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 26 53 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 1 Likewise likewise RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 4 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 5 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 6 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 7 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 8 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 9 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 10 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 11 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 12 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 13 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 14 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 27 15 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 2 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 4 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 5 types type NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 8 data data NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 9 becomes become VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 10 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 11 high high JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 12 that that DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 13 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 14 within within IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 16 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 18 commuting commute VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 19 distance distance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 20 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 21 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 22 documented document VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 28 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 2 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 4 recent recent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 5 technical technical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 6 progress progress NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 8 downscaling downscaling NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 11 climate climate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 12 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 14 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 16 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 19 enables enable VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 21 researchers researcher NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 22 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 23 predict predict VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 24 differential differential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 25 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 27 climate climate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 28 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 29 within within IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 30 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 31 small small JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 32 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 29 33 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 30 1 Health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 30 2 ? ? . cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 1 Apart apart RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 2 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 5 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 7 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 8 consider consider VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 10 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 13 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 16 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 17 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 18 collect collect VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 20 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 21 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 23 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 25 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 26 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 27 enough enough JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 28 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 29 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 31 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 3 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 4 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 5 mean mean VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 6 wide wide JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 7 variety variety NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 9 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 10 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 11 terms term NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 13 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 15 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 18 context context NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 19 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 20 listed list VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 21 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 32 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 33 1 2 2 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 33 2 .1 .1 NFP cord-017272-r5en82s1 33 3 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 1 Time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 2 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 5 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 6 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 7 range range VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 8 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 9 moment moment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 11 moment moment VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 12 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 13 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 14 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 16 Ecological Ecological NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 17 Momentary Momentary NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 18 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 20 later later RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 21 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 22 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 23 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 25 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 26 years year NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 28 even even RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 29 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 30 hundreds hundred NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 31 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 32 centuries century NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 34 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 35 Out out IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 36 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 37 Africa Africa NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 38 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 39 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 40 expansion expansion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 41 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 42 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 43 ancestors ancestor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 34 45 ! ! . cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 1 Duration duration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 4 sojourn sojourn NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 5 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 6 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 7 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 8 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 9 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 10 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 11 independent independent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 12 factor factor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 13 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 14 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 15 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 16 range range VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 17 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 18 few few JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 19 seconds second NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 20 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 21 generations generation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 22 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 23 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 24 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 26 workplace workplace NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 27 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 28 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 29 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 30 substances substance NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 32 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 33 radioactive radioactive JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 34 materials material NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 36 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 37 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 38 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 39 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 40 terms term NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 41 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 42 minutes minute NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 43 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 44 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 45 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 46 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 47 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 48 regional regional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 49 migration migration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 50 Fig Fig NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 51 . . NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 52 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 53 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 54 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 55 Schematic schematic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 56 classification classification NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 57 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 58 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 59 type type NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 60 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 61 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 62 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 63 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 64 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 65 relevant relevant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 66 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 67 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 68 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 69 temporal temporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 70 scales scale NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 35 71 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 2 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 4 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 5 Migration migration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 6 ' ' '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 7 takes take VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 8 place place NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 9 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 10 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 11 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 12 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 14 ranging range VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 15 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 16 months month NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 17 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 19 generations generation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 20 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 21 traveling travel VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 22 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 23 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 24 distance distance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 26 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 27 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 28 outdoor outdoor JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 29 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 30 indoor indoor JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 31 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 32 discrimination discrimination NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 33 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 34 needed need VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 35 even even RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 36 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 37 couple couple NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 38 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 39 meters meter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 40 apart apart RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 41 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 36 42 ' ' '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 1 EMA EMA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 2 ' ' POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 3 stands stand NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 4 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 5 ecological ecological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 6 momentary momentary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 7 assessment assessment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 9 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 10 text text NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 12 may may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 13 emerge emerge VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 14 after after IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 15 several several JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 16 generations generation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 37 17 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 1 Accordingly accordingly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 4 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 5 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 6 range range VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 7 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 8 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 9 few few JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 10 meters meter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 11 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 12 thousand thousand CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 13 kilometers kilometer NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 38 14 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 1 A a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 2 few few JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 3 meter meter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 4 matters matter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 5 when when WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 6 micro micro JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 7 - - JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 8 scale scale JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 9 environments environment NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 10 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 11 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 12 indoor indoor JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 14 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 15 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 16 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 17 conditioning conditioning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 19 vs. vs. CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 20 outdoor outdoor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 22 inside inside IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 23 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 24 outside outside RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 25 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 26 vehicle vehicle NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 27 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 28 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 30 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 31 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 39 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 1 At at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 2 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 3 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 5 proximity proximity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 6 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 7 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 8 roads road NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 9 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 10 any any DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 11 combustion combustion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 12 facility facility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 13 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 14 exert exert VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 15 significant significant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 16 influences influence NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 17 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 18 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 19 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 20 noise noise NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 21 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 22 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 23 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 40 24 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 1 Far far RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 2 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 3 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 4 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 5 change change VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 7 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 8 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 9 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 10 whole whole NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 11 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 12 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 13 important important JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 14 aspect aspect NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 16 today today NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 17 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 18 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 19 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 20 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 21 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 22 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 23 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 24 make make VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 25 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 26 global global JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 27 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 28 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 29 within within IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 30 24 24 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 31 h. h. NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 32 Mobility Mobility NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 33 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 34 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 35 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 36 entails entail VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 37 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 38 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 39 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 41 context context NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 42 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 43 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 44 changing change VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 45 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 46 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 47 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 48 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 49 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 50 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 51 cultural cultural JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 52 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 53 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 54 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 55 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 56 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 57 change change VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 58 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 59 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 60 may may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 61 affect affect VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 62 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 63 meaning meaning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 64 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 65 material material JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 66 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 67 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 68 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 69 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 70 turn turn NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 71 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 72 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 73 status status NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 74 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 75 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 76 moving move VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 77 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 41 78 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 1 At at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 3 same same JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 4 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 6 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 8 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 9 means mean VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 11 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 13 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 16 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 17 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 18 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 19 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 21 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 22 working work VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 23 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 24 outside outside JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 25 road road NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 26 construction construction NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 27 site site NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 28 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 29 have have VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 30 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 31 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 32 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 33 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 34 levels level NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 36 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 37 increased increase VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 38 ventilation ventilation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 39 rate rate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 41 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 42 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 43 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 44 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 45 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 46 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 47 dust dust NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 48 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 49 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 50 noise noise NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 51 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 52 staying stay VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 53 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 54 home home NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 42 55 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 3 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 4 fairly fairly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 5 difficult difficult JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 6 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 7 consider consider VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 8 all all DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 10 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 11 potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 12 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 14 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 15 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 17 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 18 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 20 geographical geographical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 21 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 24 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 25 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 26 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 28 factor factor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 29 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 30 consider consider VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 31 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 32 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 33 first first JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 34 place place NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 35 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 36 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 38 does do VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 39 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 41 basis basis NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 42 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 43 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 44 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 45 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 46 she -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 47 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 48 he -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 49 inhales inhale VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 50 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 51 every every DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 52 moment moment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 43 53 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 3 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 5 main main JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 6 focus focus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 7 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 8 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 9 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 10 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 11 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 13 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 14 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 15 commuting commute VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 16 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 17 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 18 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 19 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 20 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 21 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 44 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 1 Geographical geographical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 2 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 3 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 4 crucial crucial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 5 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 6 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 7 physicochemical physicochemical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 9 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 10 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 11 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 12 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 13 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 45 14 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 1 One one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 2 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 3 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 5 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 6 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 8 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 9 consists consist VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 10 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 11 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 12 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 13 humidity humidity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 15 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 16 flow flow NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 19 radiation radiation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 21 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 22 varies vary VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 23 even even RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 24 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 25 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 26 very very RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 27 small small JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 28 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 30 reflecting reflect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 32 variation variation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 33 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 34 land land NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 35 use use NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 36 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 37 land land NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 38 cover cover NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 39 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 40 local local JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 41 topography topography NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 43 layout layout NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 44 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 45 surrounding surround VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 46 buildings building NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 47 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 48 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 49 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 51 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 52 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 53 elevation elevation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 46 54 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 2 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 4 numerous numerous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 5 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 6 sources source NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 7 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 8 found find VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 9 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 10 human human NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 11 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 12 built build VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 13 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 15 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 16 exhaust exhaust NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 17 gases gas NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 19 waste waste NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 20 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 22 etc etc FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 47 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 2 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 3 result result NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 5 combined combined JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 6 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 8 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 9 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 10 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 11 most most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 14 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 15 centers center NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 16 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 17 warmer warm JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 18 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 20 compared compare VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 21 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 23 surrounding surround VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 24 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 26 termed term VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 27 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 28 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 29 island island NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 48 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 3 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 4 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 5 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 6 dealt deal VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 7 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 8 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 9 many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 10 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 11 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 49 12 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 2 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 3 planning planning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 5 grasping grasp VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 6 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 8 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 9 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 10 crucial crucial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 11 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 12 create create VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 13 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 14 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 15 layout layout NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 16 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 17 transportation transportation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 19 public public JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 20 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 21 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 22 facilities facility NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 24 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 25 private private JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 26 houses house NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 50 27 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 2 public public JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 3 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 5 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 7 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 8 sometimes sometimes RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 9 play play VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 10 key key JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 11 role role NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 14 spread spread NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 16 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 18 described describe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 19 later later RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 51 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 1 Also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 3 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 4 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 5 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 6 one one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 8 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 9 classical classical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 10 topic topic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 13 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 15 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 16 ecology ecology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 17 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 19 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 20 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 21 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 23 question question NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 25 how how WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 26 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 27 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 28 utilizes utilize VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 30 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 31 spatially spatially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 32 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 33 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 34 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 35 temporally temporally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 37 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 38 allocation allocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 39 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 52 41 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 3 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 4 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 5 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 6 energetics energetic NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 8 utilization utilization NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 10 somatic somatic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 11 energy energy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 13 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 14 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 15 part part NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 17 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 18 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 19 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 20 general general JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 53 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 2 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 4 many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 5 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 6 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 7 grasp grasp VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 9 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 10 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 11 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 12 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 13 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 14 developed develop VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 16 Table table NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 17 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 18 .1 .1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 21 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 22 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 23 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 25 below below RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 54 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 2 simplest simple JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 3 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 5 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 6 observation observation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 55 7 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 1 Time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 2 allocation allocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 3 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 4 observe observe VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 6 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 9 targeted target VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 10 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 11 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 12 record record VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 14 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 16 type type NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 18 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 19 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 20 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 21 given give VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 22 period period NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 24 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 25 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 26 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 27 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 28 answer answer VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 29 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 30 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 32 basic basic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 33 questions question NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 34 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 35 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 36 Unlikely unlikely JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 37 Large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 38 ecology ecology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 39 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 40 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 41 related related JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 42 fields field NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 43 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 44 noted note VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 45 above above RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 56 46 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 3 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 5 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 6 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 7 sense sense NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 8 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 9 perfect perfect JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 10 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 11 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 13 observer observer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 14 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 15 obtain obtain VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 16 whatever whatever WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 57 17 details detail NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 1 she -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 2 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 3 he -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 4 wants want VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 6 obvious obvious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 7 disadvantages disadvantage NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 8 include include VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 9 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 10 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 11 labor labor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 12 intensiveness intensiveness NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 14 biased biased JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 15 behavior behavior NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 16 due due IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 17 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 19 presence presence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 20 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 21 observing observe VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 22 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 58 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 1 A a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 2 simplified simplified JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 3 variation variation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 6 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 7 allocation allocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 8 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 10 spot spot NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 11 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 12 check check NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 13 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 16 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 17 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 18 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 19 observe observe VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 21 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 22 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 23 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 24 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 25 certain certain JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 26 fixed fix VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 27 location(s location(s NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 59 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 2 e.g. e.g. RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 4 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 6 9 9 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 60 9 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 1 Despite despite IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 3 simplicity simplicity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 4 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 5 easiness easiness NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 7 spot spot NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 8 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 9 check check NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 10 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 11 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 12 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 13 valuable valuable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 14 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 15 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 61 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 1 Activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 2 diary diary NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 3 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 4 another another DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 5 classical classical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 6 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 8 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 9 relies rely VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 10 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 12 self self NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 13 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 14 recorded record VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 15 diary diary NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 62 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 2 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 3 solve solve VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 5 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 7 laborintensiveness laborintensiveness NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 8 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 9 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 10 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 11 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 12 cover cover VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 13 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 14 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 15 number number NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 17 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 19 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 20 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 21 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 22 self self NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 23 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 24 reporting report VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 25 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 26 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 27 reliability reliability NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 28 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 29 accuracy accuracy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 30 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 32 record record NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 33 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 35 main main JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 36 problems problem NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 37 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 38 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 39 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 63 40 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 1 Activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 2 diary diary NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 3 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 4 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 5 when when WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 6 researchers researcher NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 7 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 8 interested interested JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 9 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 10 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 14 moving move VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 15 behavior behavior NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 64 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 1 Person person NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 2 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 3 trip trip NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 5 another another DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 6 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 8 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 9 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 10 long long RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 11 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 12 utilized utilize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 13 especially especially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 14 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 15 planning planning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 16 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 17 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 18 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 19 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 20 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 22 e.g. e.g. RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 24 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 27 4 4 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 28 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 29 8 8 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 65 33 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 1 Person person NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 2 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 3 trip trip NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 4 uses use VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 5 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 6 predetermined predetermine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 8 formatted format VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 9 questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 11 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 12 either either CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 13 self self NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 14 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 15 recorded record VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 16 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 17 recorded record VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 18 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 19 interviewers interviewer NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 21 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 22 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 23 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 26 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 28 purpose purpose NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 29 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 30 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 32 translocation translocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 34 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 35 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 36 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 38 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 40 either either CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 41 walk walk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 42 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 43 bicycle bicycle NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 44 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 45 private private JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 46 car car NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 47 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 48 public public JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 49 transportations transportation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 51 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 52 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 53 given give VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 54 period period NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 55 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 56 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 57 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 66 58 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 3 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 4 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 5 problem problem NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 7 bias bias NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 8 and/or and/or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 9 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 10 due due IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 11 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 12 recall recall VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 14 brevity brevity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 16 simplicity simplicity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 17 made make VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 18 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 19 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 20 popular popular JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 22 particularly particularly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 23 when when WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 24 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 25 large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 26 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 27 needs need VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 28 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 29 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 30 covered cover VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 67 31 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 1 Many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 2 governmental governmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 4 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 5 national national JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 6 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 7 local local JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 8 levels level NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 10 surveys survey NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 11 utilize utilize VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 12 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 13 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 14 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 15 quantify quantify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 17 volume volume NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 18 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 19 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 21 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 22 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 24 traffic traffic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 25 volume volume NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 27 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 68 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 1 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 3 Global Global NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 4 Positioning Positioning NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 5 System System NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 7 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 8 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 9 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 10 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 11 if if IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 13 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 14 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 15 generic generic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 16 term term NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 18 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 19 actually actually RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 20 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 21 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 23 name name NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 25 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 26 system system NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 27 developed develop VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 28 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 29 USA USA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 69 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 1 Generic generic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 2 name name NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 3 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 5 systems system NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 7 global global JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 8 navigation navigation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 9 satellite satellite NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 10 systems system NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 12 GNSS GNSS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 15 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 16 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 17 referring refer VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 18 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 19 any any DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 20 system system NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 21 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 22 locates locate VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 23 specific specific JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 24 targets target NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 25 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 26 use use NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 29 combination combination NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 30 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 31 signal signal NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 32 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 33 detecting detect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 34 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 35 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 36 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 37 group group NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 38 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 39 satellites satellite NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 70 40 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 3 book book NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 6 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 7 targets target NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 8 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 9 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 10 basically basically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 11 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 12 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 14 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 15 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 16 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 17 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 18 animals animal NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 20 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 21 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 22 called call VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 23 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 24 logger logger NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 26 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 27 traffic traffic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 28 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 71 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 1 Spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 2 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 4 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 5 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 7 fine fine JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 8 enough enough RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 9 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 10 locate locate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 11 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 12 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 13 many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 14 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 15 fields field NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 19 solves solve VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 21 issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 23 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 24 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 25 labor labor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 26 intensiveness intensiveness NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 27 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 28 false false JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 29 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 30 biased biased JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 31 report report NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 72 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 1 Thus thus RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 3 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 4 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 5 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 6 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 8 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 9 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 10 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 11 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 12 anthropology anthropology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 14 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 15 ecology ecology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 18 presumably presumably RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 19 sociology sociology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 21 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 22 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 23 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 25 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 27 6 6 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 28 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 29 11 11 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 73 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 1 Another another DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 2 advantage advantage NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 3 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 4 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 5 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 6 uses use VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 7 electrical electrical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 8 data data NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 9 processing processing NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 10 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 11 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 12 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 13 alleviates alleviate VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 15 risk risk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 16 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 17 errors error NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 18 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 19 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 20 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 21 transfer transfer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 74 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 1 On on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 3 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 4 hand hand NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 7 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 8 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 9 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 10 inside inside JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 11 building building NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 12 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 13 underground underground NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 75 14 malls mall NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 1 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 2 signal signal NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 3 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 4 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 5 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 6 generally generally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 7 weak weak JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 8 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 11 detect detect VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 76 12 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 1 Although although IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 3 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 4 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 5 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 6 very very RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 7 rich rich JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 8 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 9 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 10 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 11 regarding regard VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 13 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 15 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 16 rarely rarely RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 17 own own VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 19 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 21 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 22 researchers researcher NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 23 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 24 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 25 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 27 distribute distribute VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 29 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 31 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 77 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 2 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 3 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 4 overcome overcome VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 5 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 7 recent recent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 8 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 10 GPSequipped GPSequipped NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 11 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 12 phones phone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 13 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 14 alike alike RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 78 15 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 1 Mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 2 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 3 per per FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 4 se se FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 5 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 6 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 7 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 8 utilized utilize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 9 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 10 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 11 tool tool NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 13 capturing capture VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 15 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 17 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 18 without without IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 19 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 20 GPS gps NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 21 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 22 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 23 every every DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 24 call call NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 25 made make VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 26 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 27 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 28 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 29 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 30 registered register VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 31 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 32 nearby nearby JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 33 relay relay NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 34 station station NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 35 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 36 hence hence RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 37 generating generate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 38 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 39 record record NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 40 regarding regard VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 41 approximate approximate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 42 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 43 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 44 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 45 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 46 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 47 users user NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 48 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 49 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 50 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 51 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 52 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 53 call call NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 79 54 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 1 By by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 2 collecting collect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 3 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 4 records record NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 5 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 6 local local JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 7 calls call NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 8 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 9 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 10 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 11 trace trace VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 12 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 13 reconstruct reconstruct VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 15 translocation translocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 17 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 80 18 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 1 Major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 2 advantage advantage NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 4 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 5 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 8 fact fact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 9 nowadays nowadays RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 10 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 11 large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 12 proportion proportion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 13 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 14 populations population NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 15 own own VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 17 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 18 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 19 even even RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 20 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 21 developing develop VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 22 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 23 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 24 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 25 very very RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 26 remote remote JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 27 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 81 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 1 On on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 3 hand hand NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 5 researchers researcher NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 6 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 7 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 8 negotiate negotiate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 9 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 10 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 11 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 12 company company NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 13 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 14 obtain obtain VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 15 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 16 record record NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 20 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 21 barriers barrier NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 22 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 23 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 24 negotiation negotiation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 25 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 26 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 27 following follow VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 28 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 30 1 1 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 32 conflict conflict NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 33 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 35 protection protection NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 36 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 37 privacy privacy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 38 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 40 even even RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 41 when when WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 42 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 43 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 44 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 45 provided provide VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 46 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 47 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 48 manner manner NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 50 may may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 51 arise arise VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 52 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 54 2 2 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 56 often often RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 57 there there EX cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 58 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 59 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 60 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 61 more more JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 62 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 63 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 64 companies company NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 65 operating operate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 66 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 67 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 68 given give VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 69 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 70 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 71 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 72 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 73 3 3 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 75 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 76 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 77 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 78 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 79 provided provide VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 80 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 81 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 82 manner manner NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 83 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 84 demographic demographic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 85 parameters parameter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 86 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 87 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 88 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 89 owner owner NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 90 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 91 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 92 known know VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 93 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 94 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 95 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 82 96 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 1 Effort effort NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 2 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 3 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 4 made make VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 5 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 6 overcome overcome VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 8 last last JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 9 point point NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 10 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 12 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 13 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 14 algorism algorism NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 15 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 16 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 17 developed develop VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 18 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 19 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 21 demographic demographic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 22 attributes attribute NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 23 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 24 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 25 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 26 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 27 owner owner NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 28 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 30 pattern pattern NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 31 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 32 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 33 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 34 although although IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 35 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 36 feasibility feasibility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 37 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 38 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 39 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 41 accuracy accuracy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 42 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 43 estimated estimate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 44 attributes attribute NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 45 needs need VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 46 further further JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 47 investigation investigation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 49 Arai Arai NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 50 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 51 Shibasaki Shibasaki NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 52 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 53 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 54 preparation preparation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 83 56 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 84 1 Wesolowski Wesolowski NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 84 2 et et NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 84 3 al al NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 84 4 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 2 15 15 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 4 compared compare VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 6 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 7 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 9 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 10 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 11 person person NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 12 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 13 trip trip NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 14 type type NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 15 survey survey NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 16 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 18 one one NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 19 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 20 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 21 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 22 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 23 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 24 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 25 conducted conduct VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 26 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 27 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 28 over over IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 30 same same JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 31 period period NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 85 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 1 Reflecting reflect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 3 nature nature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 6 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 8 numbers number NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 11 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 12 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 13 2650 2650 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 14 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 15 35,000 35,000 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 16 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 18 survey survey NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 19 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 20 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 21 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 22 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 24 respectively respectively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 86 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 3 person person NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 4 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 5 trip trip NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 6 type type NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 7 survey survey NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 8 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 9 cross cross JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 10 - - JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 11 sectional sectional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 13 nature nature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 16 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 17 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 18 records record NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 19 followed follow VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 21 movement movement NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 24 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 25 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 26 3 3 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 27 months month NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 87 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 3 resultant resultant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 4 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 5 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 6 sets set NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 7 agreed agree VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 8 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 9 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 13 travels travel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 14 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 15 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 17 1 1 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 19 most most RBS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 20 visited visit VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 21 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 23 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 24 terms term NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 25 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 26 districts district NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 28 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 30 2 2 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 32 overall overall JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 33 relative relative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 34 frequency frequency NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 35 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 36 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 37 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 38 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 39 number number NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 40 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 41 travels travel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 42 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 43 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 44 disagree disagree VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 45 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 46 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 47 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 48 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 49 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 50 number number NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 51 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 52 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 53 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 54 subscribers subscriber NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 55 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 56 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 57 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 58 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 59 much much JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 60 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 61 ten ten CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 62 times time NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 88 63 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 3 section section NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 5 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 6 couple couple NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 8 examples example NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 9 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 10 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 11 presented present VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 12 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 13 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 15 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 18 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 19 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 20 groups group NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 21 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 22 estimating estimate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 23 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 24 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 25 physicochemical physicochemical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 26 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 27 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 29 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 89 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 3 physicochemical physicochemical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 4 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 6 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 7 pollutant pollutant NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 8 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 9 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 10 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 11 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 90 13 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 3 final final JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 4 part part NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 6 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 7 rather rather RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 8 classical classical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 10 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 11 approach approach NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 12 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 13 trace trace VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 14 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 15 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 16 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 17 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 18 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 19 introduced introduce VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 91 20 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 1 A a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 2 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 3 large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 5 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 6 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 7 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 8 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 9 conducted conduct VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 10 covering cover VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 11 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 12 80 80 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 13 × × NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 14 200 200 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 15 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 16 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 17 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 18 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 20 3 3 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 23 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 24 compared compare VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 25 regional regional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 26 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 27 estimates estimate NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 28 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 29 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 30 representative representative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 31 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 32 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 33 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 34 NOx nox NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 35 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 36 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 37 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 38 under under IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 39 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 40 alternative alternative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 41 assumptions assumption NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 92 42 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 1 First first RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 3 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 4 assumed assume VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 5 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 6 occur occur VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 9 residential residential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 10 place place NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 13 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 15 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 16 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 19 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 20 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 23 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 26 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 27 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 28 neglected neglect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 93 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 1 Second second JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 3 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 6 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 7 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 8 taken take VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 9 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 10 account account NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 12 estimating estimate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 16 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 94 18 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 1 Information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 3 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 4 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 5 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 6 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 7 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 8 diaries diary NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 9 collected collect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 10 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 11 8800 8800 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 12 residents resident NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 14 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 15 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 16 then then RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 17 extrapolated extrapolate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 18 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 19 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 20 synthetic synthetic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 22 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 23 reflecting reflect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 25 demographic demographic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 26 structure structure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 28 actual actual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 30 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 31 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 32 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 33 5 5 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 34 millions million NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 95 35 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 2 target target NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 3 geographical geographical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 4 region region NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 5 consisted consist VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 7 1145 1145 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 8 zones zone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 10 327 327 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 11 municipalities municipality NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 13 whose whose WP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 14 average average JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 15 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 16 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 17 12 12 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 18 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 19 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 21 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 23 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 25 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 26 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 27 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 28 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 29 predicted predict VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 30 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 31 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 32 week week NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 34 7 7 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 35 days day NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 37 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 38 1-hr 1-hr CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 39 interval interval NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 96 40 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 1 Pollutant pollutant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 2 concentrations concentration NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 3 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 5 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 6 NO no DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 7 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 8 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 9 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 10 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 11 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 12 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 13 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 17 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 18 emission emission NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 19 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 20 combined combine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 21 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 23 dispersion dispersion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 24 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 26 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 27 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 28 year year NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 29 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 30 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 31 h h NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 32 interval interval NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 34 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 35 × × NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 36 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 37 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 38 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 39 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 40 finer fine JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 41 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 42 along along IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 43 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 44 roads road NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 97 45 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 1 Based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 4 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 5 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 6 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 7 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 8 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 10 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 11 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 12 weighted weight VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 14 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 15 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 16 calculated calculate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 17 under under IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 18 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 19 conditions condition NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 20 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 21 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 22 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 23 without without IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 24 taking take VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 25 peoples people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 26 ' ' POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 27 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 28 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 29 account account NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 98 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 1 To to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 2 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 4 municipality municipality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 5 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 6 wise wise JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 7 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 8 impacts impact NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 11 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 13 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 14 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 15 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 18 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 19 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 20 weighted weight VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 21 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 22 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 23 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 24 converted convert VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 25 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 28 mortality mortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 29 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 31 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 32 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 33 existing exist VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 34 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 35 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 36 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 37 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 38 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 39 then then RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 40 converted convert VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 41 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 42 years year NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 43 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 44 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 45 lost lose VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 47 YLL YLL NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 49 following follow VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 50 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 51 burden burden NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 52 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 53 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 54 framework framework NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 55 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 56 WHO WHO NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 99 57 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 5 pollutant pollutant NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 6 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 7 specific specific JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 8 regional regional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 9 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 10 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 12 pollutant pollutant NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 13 concentration concentration NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 14 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 15 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 16 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 18 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 19 NO no DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 20 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 22 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 23 zones zone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 24 had have VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 25 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 27 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 28 rural rural JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 29 zones zone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 30 regardless regardless RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 32 age age NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 34 gender gender NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 35 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 36 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 37 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 38 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 39 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 41 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 42 vice vice RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 43 versa versa RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 100 44 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 2 expected expect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 4 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 5 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 7 zones zone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 8 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 9 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 10 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 11 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 13 daytime daytime NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 15 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 16 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 17 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 18 contrast contrast NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 19 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 21 surrounding surround VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 22 zones zone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 101 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 3 results result NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 6 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 7 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 8 NO no DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 9 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 10 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 12 whole whole JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 13 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 14 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 15 slightly slightly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 16 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 17 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 18 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 19 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 21 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 22 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 23 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 25 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 26 vice vice RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 27 versa versa RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 102 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 3 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 4 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 5 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 6 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 7 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 8 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 9 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 10 statistically statistically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 11 significant significant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 12 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 14 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 15 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 16 small small JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 18 reached reach VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 19 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 20 up up IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 21 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 22 3 3 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 23 % % NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 103 24 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 2 terms term NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 4 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 5 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 7 again again RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 9 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 10 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 12 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 13 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 14 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 15 statistically statistically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 16 significant significant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 17 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 18 small small JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 20 1.2 1.2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 21 % % NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 22 increase increase NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 23 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 24 NO no DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 25 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 27 0.8 0.8 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 28 % % NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 29 decrease decrease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 30 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 31 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 104 33 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 1 At at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 3 municipality municipality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 4 level level NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 7 maximum maximum JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 8 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 9 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 11 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 12 approaches approach NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 13 reached reach VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 14 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 15 large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 16 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 17 12 12 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 18 % % NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 20 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 21 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 22 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 23 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 24 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 25 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 26 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 27 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 28 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 29 differences difference NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 30 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 31 usually usually RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 32 observed observe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 33 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 34 rural rural JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 35 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 105 36 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 2 ozone ozone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 4 maximum maximum JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 5 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 6 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 7 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 8 4 4 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 9 % % NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 11 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 12 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 13 lower low JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 14 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 15 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 106 17 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 3 extent extent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 5 impacts impact NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 6 shown show VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 8 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 9 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 10 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 11 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 12 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 13 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 14 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 17 results result NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 19 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 20 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 21 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 22 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 23 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 24 have have VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 25 significant significant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 26 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 27 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 29 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 30 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 31 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 32 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 33 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 34 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 35 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 36 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 37 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 38 such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 39 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 40 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 41 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 42 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 43 more more RBR cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 44 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 45 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 46 smaller small JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 47 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 107 48 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 2 pointed point VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 3 out out RP cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 4 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 6 authors author NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 8 considering consider VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 10 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 12 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 14 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 15 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 16 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 17 inevitably inevitably RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 18 connects connect VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 20 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 21 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 22 transportation transportation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 24 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 25 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 26 planning planning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 28 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 29 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 30 issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 31 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 32 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 33 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 34 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 35 commended commend VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 36 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 37 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 38 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 39 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 40 eco eco JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 41 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 42 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 108 43 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 1 Similar similar JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 3 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 4 vs vs IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 5 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 6 static static JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 7 comparison comparison NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 8 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 9 conducted conduct VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 10 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 11 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 12 smaller small JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 13 sample sample NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 14 size size NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 16 western western JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 17 New New NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 18 York York NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 20 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 21 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 22 naturally naturally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 23 expected expect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 25 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 26 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 28 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 29 approaches approach NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 30 depended depend VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 31 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 32 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 33 pattern pattern NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 34 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 35 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 36 pattern pattern NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 38 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 39 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 40 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 41 PM PM NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 42 2.5 2.5 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 43 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 44 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 45 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 46 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 47 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 48 that that DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 49 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 50 behaviors behavior NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 52 17 17 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 109 54 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 2 Human Human NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 3 Early early JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 4 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 5 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 6 Exposome exposome NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 8 HELIX HELIX NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 10 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 11 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 12 multi multi JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 13 - - JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 14 country country JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 16 eight eight CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 17 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 20 multi multi JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 21 - - JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 22 cohort cohort JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 23 project project NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 24 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 25 Europe Europe NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 26 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 27 characterize characterize VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 28 early early JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 29 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 30 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 31 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 32 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 33 chemical chemical NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 34 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 35 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 36 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 37 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 38 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 39 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 40 associate associate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 41 them -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 42 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 43 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 44 consequences consequence NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 45 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 46 early early JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 47 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 50 13 13 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 52 project project NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 53 URL url NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 54 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 55 http://www.projecthelix.eu/en http://www.projecthelix.eu/en NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 110 57 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 1 Involving involve VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 2 28,000 28,000 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 3 mother mother NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 4 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 5 child child NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 6 pairs pair NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 9 project project NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 10 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 11 try try VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 12 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 13 grasp grasp VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 15 whole whole JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 16 picture picture NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 17 about about IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 19 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 20 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 21 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 22 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 23 possible possible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 25 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 27 use use NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 28 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 29 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 30 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 31 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 32 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 33 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 34 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 35 planned plan VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 36 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 37 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 38 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 39 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 40 utilized utilize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 41 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 42 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 43 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 44 participants participant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 45 ' ' POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 46 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 47 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 48 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 49 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 50 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 51 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 52 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 53 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 54 noise noise NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 55 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 56 UV uv NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 57 radiation radiation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 58 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 59 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 60 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 61 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 62 built build VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 63 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 64 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 65 green green JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 66 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 67 etc etc NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 111 68 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 1 Basically basically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 5 data data NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 7 collected collect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 8 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 10 ground ground NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 12 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 13 stations station NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 14 and/or and/or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 15 remote remote JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 16 sensing sensing NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 112 17 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 2 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 4 smartphone smartphone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 5 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 6 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 7 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 8 personal personal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 9 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 10 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 11 kit kit NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 12 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 13 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 14 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 15 developed develop VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 16 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 17 enables enable VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 18 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 19 capture capture VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 20 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 21 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 23 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 25 mothers mother NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 27 children child NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 28 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 29 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 31 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 32 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 34 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 35 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 36 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 37 built build VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 38 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 39 in in RP cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 40 accelerometer accelerometer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 41 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 42 sensors sensor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 43 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 44 UV uv NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 45 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 46 PM PM NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 47 2.5 2.5 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 113 48 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 1 Recent recent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 2 progress progress NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 4 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 5 project project NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 6 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 7 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 8 found find VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 9 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 11 following following JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 12 URL url NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 13 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 14 https://www.isglobal.org/en/web/guest/healthisglobal/-/custom-blog-portlet/prova/5620053/7201 https://www.isglobal.org/en/web/guest/healthisglobal/-/custom-blog-portlet/prova/5620053/7201 ADD cord-017272-r5en82s1 114 15 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 1 HELIX HELIX NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 3 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 4 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 5 attempt attempt NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 7 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 8 needs need VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 9 large large JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 10 amount amount NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 12 budget budget NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 14 8.6 8.6 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 15 M M NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 16 euro euro NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 18 according accord VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 19 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 21 web web NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 22 page page NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 25 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 26 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 27 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 28 manpower manpower NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 115 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 1 Considering consider VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 3 nature nature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 5 current current JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 6 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 7 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 8 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 10 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 11 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 12 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 14 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 15 term term NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 17 multiple multiple JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 18 species specie NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 20 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 21 mild mild JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 22 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 23 moderate moderate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 25 rather rather RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 26 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 27 severe severe JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 29 level level NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 30 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 31 probably probably RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 32 such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 33 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 34 extensive extensive JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 35 effort effort NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 36 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 37 required require VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 38 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 39 elucidate elucidate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 41 relationship relationship NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 42 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 43 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 44 agents agent NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 45 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 46 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 47 consequences consequence NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 116 48 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 1 Heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 3 another another DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 5 factor factor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 7 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 8 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 9 have have VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 10 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 11 relevance relevance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 14 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 15 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 17 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 18 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 19 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 21 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 22 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 23 island island NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 25 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 26 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 27 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 28 phenomena phenomena NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 29 common common JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 30 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 31 most most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 32 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 33 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 34 big big JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 35 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 36 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 37 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 38 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 39 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 40 pose pose VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 41 additional additional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 42 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 43 burden burden NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 44 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 45 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 46 dwellers dweller NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 47 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 48 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 49 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 50 commuters commuter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 51 under under IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 52 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 53 influence influence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 54 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 55 climate climate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 56 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 58 global global JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 59 warming warming NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 117 61 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 1 Usually usually RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 3 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 5 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 6 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 7 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 8 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 9 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 11 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 12 short short JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 14 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 15 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 16 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 17 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 18 those those DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 19 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 20 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 21 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 23 whose whose WP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 24 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 25 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 26 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 27 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 28 short short JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 29 term term NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 30 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 31 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 32 term term NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 118 33 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 1 Although although IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 2 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 3 involving involve VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 4 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 5 assessment assessment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 7 Laaidi Laaidi NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 8 et et NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 9 al al NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 10 . . NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 11 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 12 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 13 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 15 heatmortality heatmortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 16 relationship relationship NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 18 7 7 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 20 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 21 worth worth JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 22 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 23 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 24 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 25 here here RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 119 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 2 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 3 analyzes analyze VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 5 relationship relationship NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 6 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 7 all all DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 8 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 9 cause cause NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 10 mortality mortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 11 among among IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 13 elderlies elderly NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 14 living live VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 16 Paris Paris NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 18 France France NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 20 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 21 nearby nearby JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 22 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 23 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 24 land land NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 25 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 26 surface surface NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 27 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 28 captured capture VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 29 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 30 satellites satellite NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 31 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 32 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 33 period period NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 34 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 35 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 36 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 37 wave wave NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 38 occurred occur VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 39 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 40 August August NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 41 2003 2003 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 120 42 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 1 Based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 3 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 4 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 5 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 6 control control NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 7 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 9 241 241 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 10 pairs pair NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 12 mortal mortal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 13 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 14 alive alive JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 15 elderly elderly JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 16 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 18 age age NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 19 > > XX cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 20 65 65 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 24 found find VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 25 elevated elevated JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 26 odds odd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 27 ratio ratio NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 28 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 29 mortality mortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 30 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 31 increased increase VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 32 land land NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 33 surface surface NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 34 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 36 LST LST NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 38 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 39 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 40 residence residence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 41 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 121 42 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 1 Of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 2 noteworthy noteworthy JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 5 elevated elevated JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 6 odds odd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 7 ratio ratio NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 8 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 9 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 10 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 11 minimum minimum JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 13 night night NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 14 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 16 LST LST NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 17 averaged average VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 18 over over IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 19 either either DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 20 13 13 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 21 days day NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 23 whole whole JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 24 observation observation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 25 period period NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 27 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 28 6 6 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 29 days day NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 30 preceding precede VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 32 reported report VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 33 deaths death NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 34 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 35 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 36 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 37 any any DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 38 LSTs lst NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 39 averaged average VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 40 over over IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 41 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 42 days day NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 43 preceding precede VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 44 deaths death NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 45 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 46 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 47 day day NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 48 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 49 death death NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 122 50 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 2 result result NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 4 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 6 effect effect NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 8 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 9 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 10 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 11 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 12 limited limit VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 13 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 14 immediate immediate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 15 effects effect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 16 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 17 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 18 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 19 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 20 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 21 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 22 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 23 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 24 extent extent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 123 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 1 Also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 3 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 4 0.37 0.37 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 5 ° ° NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 6 C c NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 8 increase increase NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 9 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 10 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 11 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 12 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 13 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 14 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 15 significantly significantly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 16 elevated elevated JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 17 odds odd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 18 ratio ratio NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 19 more more JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 20 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 21 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 23 showing show VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 24 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 25 potent potent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 26 effect effect NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 28 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 29 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 30 mortality mortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 124 31 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 3 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 6 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 9 LST LST NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 10 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 11 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 12 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 13 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 17 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 19 control control NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 20 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 21 matched match VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 23 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 24 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 25 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 26 age age NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 27 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 28 sex sex NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 30 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 31 residential residential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 32 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 33 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 34 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 35 contains contain VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 36 24 24 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 37 - - SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 38 150 150 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 39 pixels pixel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 40 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 41 allowing allow VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 42 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 43 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 44 comparison comparison NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 45 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 46 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 47 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 48 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 49 control control NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 125 50 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 1 Targeting target VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 3 elderlies elderly NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 5 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 6 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 7 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 8 less less RBR cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 9 important important JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 10 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 12 younger young JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 13 generations generation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 126 14 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 2 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 4 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 5 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 7 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 8 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 11 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 12 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 13 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 14 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 15 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 16 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 17 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 18 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 19 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 20 subtropical subtropical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 21 urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 22 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 127 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 2 particular particular JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 3 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 4 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 5 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 6 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 9 next next JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 10 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 128 11 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 3 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 5 industrial industrial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 6 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 8 exposures exposure NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 11 factory factory NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 12 workers worker NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 13 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 14 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 15 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 16 borne bear VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 17 chemicals chemical NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 18 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 19 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 21 factory factory NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 22 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 23 monitored monitor VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 24 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 25 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 26 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 27 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 28 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 29 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 30 worn wear VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 31 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 32 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 33 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 34 worker worker NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 129 35 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 1 Many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 2 types type NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 4 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 5 devices device NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 6 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 7 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 8 developed develop VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 9 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 10 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 11 solvents solvent NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 12 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 13 gaseous gaseous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 14 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 16 among among IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 17 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 19 γ γ NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 20 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 21 radiation radiation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 22 monitor monitor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 23 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 25 best well RBS cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 26 known know VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 130 27 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 1 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 2 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 4 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 5 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 6 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 8 target target NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 9 chemical chemical NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 10 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 11 radiation radiation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 12 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 13 quantified quantify VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 14 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 15 analyzing analyze VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 17 amount amount NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 18 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 19 chemical chemical NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 20 collected collect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 21 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 22 absorbed absorb VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 23 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 25 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 131 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 1 Such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 2 personal personal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 3 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 4 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 5 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 6 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 7 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 8 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 9 control control NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 10 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 11 worker worker NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 12 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 14 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 15 hazardous hazardous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 16 chemicals chemical NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 18 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 19 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 20 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 21 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 22 extended extend VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 23 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 24 surveys survey NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 25 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 26 general general JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 27 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 132 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 3 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 4 provides provide VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 6 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 8 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 9 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 10 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 11 if if IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 12 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 14 general general JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 15 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 17 distribution distribution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 19 retrieval retrieval NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 20 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 22 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 23 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 24 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 25 labor labor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 26 taking take VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 28 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 30 quantified quantify VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 31 results result NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 32 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 33 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 34 give give VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 35 any any DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 36 hint hint NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 38 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 39 potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 40 sources source NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 41 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 42 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 43 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 44 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 45 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 46 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 47 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 48 provides provide VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 49 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 50 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 51 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 52 rather rather RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 53 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 54 temporally temporally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 55 tracing trace VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 56 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 57 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 58 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 133 59 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 1 Potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 2 use use NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 4 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 5 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 6 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 7 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 8 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 9 confined confine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 10 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 12 issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 13 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 14 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 15 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 16 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 17 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 18 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 19 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 20 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 21 far far RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 134 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 1 These these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 2 examples example NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 3 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 4 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 5 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 7 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 8 section section NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 135 9 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 1 Many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 3 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 4 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 5 transmitted transmit VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 6 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 7 direct direct JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 8 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 9 indirect indirect JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 10 human human NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 11 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 13 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 14 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 15 contact contact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 136 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 2 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 3 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 4 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 5 utilized utilize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 8 development development NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 11 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 12 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 13 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 15 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 19 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 20 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 21 influenza influenza NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 23 direct direct JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 25 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 26 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 28 indirect indirect JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 137 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 2 developing develop VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 3 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 5 however however RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 7 most most JJS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 10 attempts attempt NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 11 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 12 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 13 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 14 simulations simulation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 15 under under IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 16 plausible plausible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 17 assumptions assumption NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 18 about about IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 22 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 23 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 24 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 25 much much JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 26 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 27 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 28 done do VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 29 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 30 actual actual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 31 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 32 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 138 33 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 1 Malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 3 one one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 6 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 7 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 8 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 9 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 10 propagated propagate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 11 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 12 mosquitoes mosquito NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 14 indirect indirect JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 15 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 16 contact contact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 139 18 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 1 Propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 4 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 5 agent agent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 7 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 10 when when WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 11 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 12 mosquito mosquito NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 14 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 16 sucked suck VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 17 blood blood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 18 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 19 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 20 infected infected JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 21 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 22 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 23 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 24 then then RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 25 bites bite VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 26 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 27 intact intact JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 28 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 140 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 1 Since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 3 range range NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 5 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 6 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 7 traveled travel VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 8 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 9 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 10 mosquito mosquito NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 11 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 12 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 13 limited limited JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 15 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 16 3 3 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 17 - - SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 18 12 12 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 19 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 20 / / SYM cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 21 day day NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 22 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 23 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 141 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 2 5 5 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 5 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 7 infected infected JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 8 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 9 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 10 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 11 play play VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 12 some some DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 13 roles role NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 14 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 16 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 19 agent agent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 21 particularly particularly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 22 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 23 long long JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 24 distance distance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 25 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 142 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 1 Wesolowski Wesolowski NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 3 14 14 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 5 tried try VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 6 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 7 elucidate elucidate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 9 role role NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 10 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 11 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 12 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 15 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 17 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 18 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 19 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 143 20 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 1 Based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 3 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 4 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 5 records record NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 7 either either CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 8 call call VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 9 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 10 text text NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 13 about about RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 14 15 15 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 15 million million CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 16 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 17 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 18 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 19 year year NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 22 reconstructed reconstruct VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 24 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 25 patterns pattern NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 28 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 29 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 30 combined combine VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 31 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 32 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 33 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 34 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 35 prevalence prevalence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 36 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 38 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 39 cases case NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 144 40 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 1 Location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 4 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 6 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 7 users user NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 9 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 10 followed follow VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 11 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 12 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 13 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 14 12,000 12,000 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 15 cell cell NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 16 towers tower NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 17 located locate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 18 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 19 692 692 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 20 settlements settlement NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 21 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 22 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 145 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 1 Travels travel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 3 change change NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 6 location location NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 8 beyond beyond IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 10 border border NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 12 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 13 participant participant NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 14 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 15 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 16 primary primary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 17 settlement settlement NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 18 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 20 presumably presumably RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 21 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 23 residence residence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 24 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 25 located locate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 27 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 28 counted count VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 29 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 30 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 31 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 32 data data NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 33 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 146 34 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 1 A a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 2 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 3 prevalence prevalence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 4 map map NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 5 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 6 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 7 km km NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 8 2 2 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 9 resolution resolution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 10 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 11 2009 2009 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 12 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 13 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 14 used use VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 15 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 16 classify classify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 18 settlements settlement NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 19 according accord VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 20 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 22 prevalence prevalence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 24 then then RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 26 combining combine VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 28 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 29 types type NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 30 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 31 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 32 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 33 that that RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 34 is is RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 35 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 36 travels travel VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 37 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 38 prevalence prevalence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 39 observed observe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 40 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 41 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 42 settlements settlement NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 43 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 44 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 45 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 46 estimated estimate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 47 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 48 proportion proportion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 49 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 50 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 51 infected infected JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 52 travels travel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 53 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 54 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 55 actually actually RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 56 transported transport VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 57 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 58 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 59 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 60 one one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 61 settlement settlement NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 62 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 63 another another DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 147 64 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 3 way way NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 6 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 7 identify identify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 9 source source NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 10 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 11 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 13 sink sink NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 14 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 15 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 17 former former JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 18 supply supply NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 20 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 22 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 24 latter latter JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 25 accept accept VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 26 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 148 27 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 1 With with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 2 such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 3 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 7 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 8 show show VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 9 there there EX cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 10 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 11 several several JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 12 distinct distinct JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 13 sources source NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 14 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 15 sinks sink NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 16 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 17 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 18 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 19 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 149 20 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 1 Nairobi Nairobi NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 4 capital capital NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 6 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 8 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 9 around around IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 11 Victoria Victoria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 12 Lake Lake NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 13 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 14 serving serve VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 15 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 17 most most RBS cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 18 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 19 sink sink NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 20 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 22 source source NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 24 respectively respectively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 150 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 1 Also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 4 observed observe VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 5 that that DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 6 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 8 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 9 reflected reflect VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 11 regional regional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 12 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 13 density density NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 14 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 15 regular regular JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 16 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 18 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 19 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 20 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 21 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 23 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 26 parasites parasite NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 28 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 30 lake lake NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 31 regions region NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 32 serve serve VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 33 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 35 primary primary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 36 source source NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 38 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 39 parasites parasite NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 40 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 41 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 42 flew fly VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 43 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 44 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 45 surrounding surround VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 46 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 47 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 48 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 49 capital capital NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 50 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 151 51 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 1 Based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 2 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 3 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 4 observations observation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 7 authors author NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 8 suggested suggest VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 9 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 11 elimination elimination NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 12 program program NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 13 must must MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 14 take take VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 16 imported import VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 17 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 18 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 19 account account NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 20 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 22 program program NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 23 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 24 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 25 successful successful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 152 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 2 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 6 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 7 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 8 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 9 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 10 identify identify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 12 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 13 hot hot JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 14 spot spot NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 15 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 17 settlement settlement NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 20 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 21 shows show VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 22 distinct distinct JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 23 export export NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 24 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 25 import import NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 27 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 28 incidence incidence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 29 compared compare VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 30 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 31 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 32 settlements settlement NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 34 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 36 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 37 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 38 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 39 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 40 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 41 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 42 elucidating elucidate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 43 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 44 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 45 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 46 smaller small JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 47 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 48 transmission transmission NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 153 49 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 1 Such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 2 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 3 analysis analysis NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 4 provides provide VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 5 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 6 good good JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 7 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 8 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 10 huge huge JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 11 potential potential NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 13 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 15 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 16 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 17 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 18 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 19 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 20 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 21 propagation propagation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 154 22 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 2 applied apply VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 4 same same JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 5 approach approach NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 6 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 7 model model VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 8 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 9 predict predict VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 11 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 12 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 14 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 16 16 16 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 155 18 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 1 Mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 3 approximately approximately RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 4 40 40 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 5 million million CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 6 subscribers subscriber NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 7 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 8 followed follow VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 9 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 10 6 6 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 11 months month NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 13 2013 2013 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 14 across across IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 15 356 356 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 16 tehsils tehsil NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 18 small small JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 19 politically politically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 20 defined define VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 21 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 22 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 23 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 27 analyzed analyze VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 28 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 29 more more JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 30 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 31 15,000 15,000 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 32 reported report VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 33 cases case NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 34 observed observe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 35 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 36 82 82 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 37 tehsils tehsil NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 38 over over IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 39 7 7 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 40 months month NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 41 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 42 2013 2013 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 156 43 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 1 Focus focus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 4 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 5 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 7 spread spread NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 10 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 11 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 12 Southern southern JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 13 region region NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 15 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 17 warm warm JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 18 climate climate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 19 supports support VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 21 existence existence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 23 vector vector NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 24 mosquito mosquito NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 25 throughout throughout IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 27 year year NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 28 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 29 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 31 northern northern JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 32 regions region NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 33 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 34 greater great JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 35 seasonality seasonality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 36 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 37 limits limit VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 38 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 39 transmission transmission NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 157 40 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 2 authors author NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 3 calculated calculate VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 5 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 6 dengue dengue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 7 suitability suitability NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 8 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 10 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 11 region region NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 12 mainly mainly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 13 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 14 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 15 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 16 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 18 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 19 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 20 combined combine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 21 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 23 probability probability NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 25 importing import VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 27 infection infection NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 28 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 29 travelers traveler NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 30 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 31 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 32 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 33 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 34 estimate estimate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 35 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 36 regional regional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 38 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 40 risk risk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 41 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 42 dengue dengue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 43 epidemic epidemic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 158 44 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 2 results result NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 3 considering consider VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 5 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 6 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 7 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 8 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 9 compared compare VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 10 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 11 those those DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 12 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 13 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 14 conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 15 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 16 gravity gravity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 17 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 18 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 20 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 21 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 23 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 24 volume volume NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 25 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 27 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 28 depends depend VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 29 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 31 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 32 sizes size NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 33 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 34 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 35 distance distance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 36 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 37 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 38 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 39 regions region NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 41 beginning begin VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 42 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 43 end end NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 44 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 45 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 46 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 159 48 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 2 results result NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 5 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 6 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 7 sometimes sometimes RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 8 differ differ VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 9 widely widely RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 10 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 11 among among IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 13 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 14 regions region NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 15 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 16 experienced experience VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 17 real real JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 18 dengue dengue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 19 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 20 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 21 2013 2013 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 23 import import NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 25 infection infection NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 26 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 27 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 28 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 29 predicted predict VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 30 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 32 gravity gravity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 33 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 34 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 35 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 36 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 37 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 38 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 39 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 40 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 41 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 42 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 160 43 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 1 Also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 4 risk risk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 5 map map NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 6 generated generate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 7 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 8 entire entire JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 9 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 10 showed show VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 11 substantially substantially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 12 different different JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 13 pictures picture NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 14 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 16 two two CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 17 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 161 18 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 1 Part part NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 2 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 3 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 4 reason reason NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 5 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 6 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 7 differences difference NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 8 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 9 related relate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 10 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 11 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 12 observation observation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 13 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 14 contrary contrary RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 15 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 16 conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 17 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 18 model model NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 21 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 22 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 23 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 24 showed show VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 25 no no DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 26 decay decay NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 28 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 29 volume volume NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 30 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 31 increasing increase VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 32 distance distance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 33 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 35 regions region NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 162 36 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 1 Overall overall RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 3 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 4 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 7 importance importance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 9 grasping grasp VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 10 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 11 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 12 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 13 real real JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 14 observational observational JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 15 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 16 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 17 understand understand VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 18 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 19 spread spread NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 20 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 22 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 23 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 24 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 25 level level NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 26 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 27 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 28 country country NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 163 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 3 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 4 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 5 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 6 propagated propagate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 7 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 8 direct direct JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 9 human human NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 10 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 11 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 12 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 13 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 14 contact contact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 16 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 18 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 19 among among IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 21 population population NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 22 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 23 stake stake NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 24 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 25 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 26 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 27 more more RBR cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 28 crucial crucial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 29 than than IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 31 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 32 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 33 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 34 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 35 described describe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 36 above above RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 164 37 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 2 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 4 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 6 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 7 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 9 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 11 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 12 identifying identify VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 14 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 15 index index NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 16 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 17 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 18 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 19 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 20 important important JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 165 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 1 Many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 2 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 3 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 4 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 5 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 6 proposed propose VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 7 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 8 explain explain VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 10 spread spread NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 12 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 14 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 15 many many JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 18 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 19 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 20 taken take VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 21 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 22 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 23 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 24 into into IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 25 account account NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 166 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 2 explained explain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 3 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 4 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 5 section section NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 7 modeling model VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 8 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 9 peoples people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 10 ' ' POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 11 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 12 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 14 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 15 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 16 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 17 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 18 explored explore VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 19 so so RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 20 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 22 while while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 24 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 25 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 26 promising promising JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 27 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 28 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 29 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 30 future future NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 167 31 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 1 At at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 2 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 3 larger large JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 4 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 5 scale scale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 7 spread spread VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 8 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 9 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 10 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 11 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 12 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 13 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 14 international international JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 15 travels travel NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 168 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 1 Using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 2 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 3 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 4 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 5 international international JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 6 airline airline NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 7 travelers traveler NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 8 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 9 potentially potentially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 10 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 11 hot hot JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 12 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 13 areas area NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 14 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 16 spread spread NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 17 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 18 Zika Zika NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 19 virus virus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 20 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 21 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 22 identified identify VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 169 23 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 1 Potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 2 threat threat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 4 importation importation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 5 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 6 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 7 virus virus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 8 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 9 Americas Americas NNPS cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 10 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 11 Africa Africa NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 12 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 13 Asian asian JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 14 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 15 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 18 1 1 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 170 20 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 1 Relative relative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 2 importance importance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 4 noncommunicable noncommunicable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 5 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 7 NCDs ncd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 9 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 10 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 11 increasing increase VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 12 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 14 developed developed JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 16 developing develop VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 17 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 18 ; ; : cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 19 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 20 name name VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 21 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 22 few few JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 23 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 24 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 25 heart heart NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 26 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 28 stroke stroke NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 30 diabetes diabetes NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 31 mellitus mellitus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 32 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 33 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 34 various various JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 35 types type NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 36 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 37 cancer cancer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 38 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 39 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 40 big big JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 41 ones one NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 42 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 43 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 44 category category NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 171 45 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 2 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 3 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 4 quite quite RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 5 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 6 established establish VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 7 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 8 obesity obesity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 9 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 10 hypertension hypertension NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 11 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 12 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 13 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 14 higher high JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 15 risk risk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 16 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 17 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 18 diseases disease NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 20 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 21 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 22 turn turn NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 23 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 24 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 25 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 26 imbalance imbalance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 27 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 29 energetics energetic NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 172 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 1 Numerous numerous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 2 reports report NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 3 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 4 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 5 published publish VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 6 regarding regard VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 7 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 9 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 10 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 11 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 12 high high JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 13 risks risk NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 14 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 15 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 16 NCDs ncd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 173 17 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 2 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 3 reports report NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 5 activities activity NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 6 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 7 mainly mainly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 8 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 9 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 10 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 11 diary diary NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 12 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 13 pedometer pedometer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 14 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 15 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 16 accelerometer accelerometer NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 17 wore wear VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 18 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 19 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 20 subjects subject NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 174 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 2 these these DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 3 lines line NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 5 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 6 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 7 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 8 valuable valuable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 9 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 11 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 13 association association NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 14 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 15 inactivity inactivity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 16 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 17 risk risk NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 18 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 19 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 20 NCDs ncd NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 23 major major JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 24 defect defect NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 25 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 26 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 28 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 29 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 30 easily easily RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 31 identify identify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 32 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 33 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 34 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 35 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 36 life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 37 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 38 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 39 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 40 potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 41 problem problem NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 42 lies lie VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 44 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 45 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 46 leverage leverage NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 47 point point NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 175 49 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 1 GPS GPS NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 2 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 3 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 4 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 5 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 6 call call NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 7 record record NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 8 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 9 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 10 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 12 reconstructing reconstruct VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 13 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 14 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 16 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 18 since since IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 20 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 21 provide provide VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 23 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 24 regarding regard VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 25 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 26 speed speed NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 27 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 29 translocation translocation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 30 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 31 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 32 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 33 researcher researcher NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 34 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 35 make make VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 36 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 37 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 38 guess guess NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 39 if if IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 41 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 42 moved move VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 43 actively actively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 45 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 46 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 47 walking walking NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 48 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 49 bicycling bicycling NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 51 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 52 passively passively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 54 i.e. i.e. FW cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 55 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 56 driving drive VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 57 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 58 car car NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 59 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 60 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 61 public public JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 62 transportations transportation NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 176 64 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 3 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 4 relatively relatively RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 5 unexplored unexplored JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 6 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 7 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 8 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 9 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 10 bear bear VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 11 potential potential JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 12 public public JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 13 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 14 importance importance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 15 both both CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 16 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 17 developed developed JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 19 developing develop VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 20 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 177 21 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 1 Ecological ecological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 2 momentary momentary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 3 assessment assessment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 5 EMA EMA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 7 refers refer VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 8 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 10 methods method NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 11 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 12 collecting collect VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 13 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 14 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 15 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 17 who who WP cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 18 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 19 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 21 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 22 lives life NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 24 thus thus RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 26 ecological ecological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 28 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 29 providing provide VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 30 real real JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 31 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 32 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 33 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 35 thus thus RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 36 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 37 momentary momentary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 39 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 41 12 12 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 178 43 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 3 often often RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 4 enabled enable VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 5 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 6 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 7 ICT ICT NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 8 devices device NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 9 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 10 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 11 prompt prompt VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 12 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 13 series series NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 15 questions question NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 16 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 17 participating participate VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 18 individuals individual NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 19 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 20 report report VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 22 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 23 and/or and/or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 24 mental mental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 25 conditions condition NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 26 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 28 researchers researcher NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 179 29 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 2 devices device NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 3 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 4 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 5 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 6 connected connect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 7 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 8 sensors sensor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 9 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 10 physiological physiological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 11 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 13 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 14 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 15 heart heart NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 16 rate rate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 18 blood blood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 19 pressure pressure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 21 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 22 body body NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 23 temperature temperature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 25 blood blood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 26 glucose glucose NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 27 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 28 or or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 29 blood blood NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 30 oxygenation oxygenation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 32 10 10 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 34 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 35 thereby thereby RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 36 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 37 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 38 events event NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 39 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 40 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 41 arrhythmia arrhythmia NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 42 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 43 asthma asthma NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 44 attack attack NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 45 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 46 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 47 panic panic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 48 episodes episode NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 49 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 50 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 51 recorded record VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 180 52 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 2 addition addition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 4 EMA EMA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 5 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 6 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 7 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 8 connected connect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 9 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 10 physical physical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 11 sensors sensor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 13 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 14 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 181 15 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 1 With with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 3 kind kind NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 5 device device NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 6 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 7 chronological chronological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 8 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 10 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 11 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 12 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 13 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 14 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 15 special special JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 16 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 17 events event NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 19 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 20 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 21 collected collect VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 22 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 23 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 24 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 25 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 26 later later RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 27 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 28 related relate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 29 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 30 physiological physiological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 31 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 32 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 33 conditions condition NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 35 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 36 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 37 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 39 where where WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 40 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 41 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 42 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 43 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 44 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 45 revealing reveal VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 46 hidden hide VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 47 association association NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 48 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 49 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 50 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 51 event event NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 52 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 53 certain certain JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 54 patterns pattern NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 55 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 56 preceding precede VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 57 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 58 and/or and/or CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 59 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 60 conditions condition NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 182 61 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 2 methodology methodology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 3 has have VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 4 been be VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 5 successful successful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 6 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 8 settings setting NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 10 particularly particularly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 11 highlighted highlight VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 12 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 14 psychology psychology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 16 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 18 application application NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 19 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 21 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 22 may may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 23 generate generate VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 24 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 25 unique unique JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 26 opportunity opportunity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 27 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 28 grasp grasp VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 29 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 30 's 's POS cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 31 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 32 dose dose NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 33 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 34 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 35 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 36 response response NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 37 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 38 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 183 39 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 1 By by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 2 combining combine VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 3 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 4 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 5 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 6 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 7 provided provide VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 8 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 9 satellites satellite NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 10 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 11 well well RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 12 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 13 ground ground NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 14 monitoring monitoring NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 15 stations station NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 17 potential potential NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 18 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 19 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 20 EMA EMA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 21 will will MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 22 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 23 greatly greatly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 24 enhanced enhance VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 25 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 27 area area NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 28 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 30 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 184 31 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 2 noted note VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 3 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 5 beginning beginning NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 7 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 8 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 9 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 10 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 11 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 12 concerns concern VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 14 relationship relationship NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 15 between between IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 17 condition condition NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 18 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 19 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 20 consequences consequence NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 22 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 23 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 24 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 25 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 26 indispensable indispensable JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 27 component component NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 28 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 29 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 30 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 185 31 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 1 Conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 2 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 3 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 4 studies study NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 5 have have VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 6 dealt deal VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 7 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 8 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 9 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 10 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 11 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 12 represented represent VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 13 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 14 administrative administrative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 15 units unit NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 17 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 18 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 19 basically basically RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 20 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 21 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 22 variable variable NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 23 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 24 black black JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 25 box box NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 26 so so IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 27 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 28 speak speak VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 29 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 30 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 31 nature nature NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 186 32 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 1 More More JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 2 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 3 aspect aspect NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 4 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 5 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 7 distribution distribution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 8 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 9 worth worth JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 11 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 12 focused focus VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 15 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 17 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 18 recent recent JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 19 progress progress NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 20 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 21 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 22 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 23 communication communication NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 24 technology technology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 25 including include VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 26 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 27 processing processing NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 28 enables enable VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 29 us -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 30 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 31 develop develop VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 32 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 33 new new JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 34 type type NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 35 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 36 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 187 37 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 2 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 3 way way NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 4 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 6 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 7 becomes become VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 8 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 9 more more RBR cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 10 manipulative manipulative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 13 analyses analysis NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 14 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 16 implication implication NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 17 being be VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 18 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 19 clearer clear JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 188 20 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 1 Refining refine VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 2 spatial spatial JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 3 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 4 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 5 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 6 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 7 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 8 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 9 improve improve VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 10 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 11 accuracy accuracy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 12 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 14 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 16 hence hence RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 17 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 18 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 19 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 20 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 21 progresses progress NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 22 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 23 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 24 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 189 25 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 2 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 4 conventional conventional JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 5 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 6 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 7 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 8 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 9 focused focus VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 10 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 11 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 12 very very RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 13 limited limited JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 14 number number NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 16 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 17 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 19 most most RBS cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 20 often often RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 21 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 23 single single JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 24 factor factor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 25 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 26 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 27 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 28 dose dose JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 29 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 30 response response NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 31 relationship relationship NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 32 was be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 33 evolved evolve VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 34 around around IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 35 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 36 single single JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 37 factor factor NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 190 38 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 3 most most RBS cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 4 likely likely JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 5 due due IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 6 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 8 fact fact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 9 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 10 problems problem NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 13 past past NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 14 were be VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 15 mostly mostly RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 16 associated associate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 17 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 18 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 19 single single JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 20 environmental environmental JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 21 agent agent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 22 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 23 one one CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 24 chemical chemical NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 25 species specie NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 191 26 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 2 issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 4 however however RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 6 involve involve VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 8 factors factor NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 9 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 10 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 11 converged converge VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 12 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 13 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 14 single single JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 15 endpoint endpoint NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 192 16 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 1 In in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 2 such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 3 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 4 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 6 approach approach NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 7 adopted adopt VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 8 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 9 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 10 HELIX HELIX NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 11 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 12 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 13 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 14 useful useful JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 15 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 16 although although IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 18 yet yet RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 19 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 20 know know VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 21 what what WP cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 22 can can MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 23 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 24 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 25 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 26 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 27 approach approach NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 193 28 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 1 Refining refining NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 2 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 3 estimate estimate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 4 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 5 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 6 considered consider VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 8 such such PDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 9 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 10 context context NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 11 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 12 characterize characterize VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 13 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 14 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 194 15 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 1 While while IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 2 potential potential NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 4 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 5 field field NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 6 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 7 enormous enormous JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 8 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 9 especially especially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 11 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 12 combined combine VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 13 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 14 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 15 relevant relevant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 16 techniques technique NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 17 like like IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 18 EMA EMA NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 19 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 20 there there EX cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 21 are be VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 23 couple couple NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 24 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 25 issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 26 that that WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 27 needs need VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 28 constant constant JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 29 attention attention NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 195 30 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 1 First first RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 3 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 4 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 5 technology technology NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 7 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 8 hard hard JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 9 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 10 soft soft JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 12 advances advance NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 13 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 14 more more JJR cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 15 attention attention NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 16 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 17 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 18 paid pay VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 19 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 20 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 21 importance importance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 22 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 24 issue issue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 25 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 26 privacy privacy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 196 27 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 1 This this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 2 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 3 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 4 only only RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 5 saying say VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 6 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 7 full full JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 8 attention attention NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 9 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 10 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 11 paid pay VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 12 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 13 protection protection NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 15 privacy privacy NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 17 but but CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 18 also also RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 20 1 1 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 22 considering consider VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 23 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 24 benefit benefit NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 25 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 26 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 27 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 28 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 29 through through IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 30 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 31 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 32 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 34 2 2 LS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 36 letting let VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 37 people people NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 38 know know VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 39 both both DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 40 aspects aspect NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 42 goods good NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 43 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 44 bads bad NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 46 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 47 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 48 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 49 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 50 thereby thereby RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 51 enabling enable VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 52 them -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 53 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 54 choose choose VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 55 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 56 reaction reaction NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 57 towards towards IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 58 such such JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 59 investigation investigation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 197 60 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 1 Finally finally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 2 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 4 should should MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 5 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 6 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 7 that that IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 8 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 9 information information NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 11 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 13 ways way NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 14 described describe VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 15 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 16 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 17 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 18 might may MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 19 evoke evoke VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 20 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 21 new new JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 22 discussion discussion NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 23 about about IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 24 what what WP cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 25 " " `` cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 26 true true JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 27 " " '' cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 28 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 29 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 30 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 31 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 32 what what WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 33 extent extent NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 34 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 35 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 36 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 37 know know VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 38 about about IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 39 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 40 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 198 41 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 1 As as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 2 partially partially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 3 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 4 before before RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 5 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 6 if if IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 7 you -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 8 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 9 like like VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 10 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 11 quantify quantify VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 12 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 13 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 15 an an DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 16 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 17 as as RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 18 much much RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 19 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 20 possible possible JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 21 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 22 you -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 23 need need VBP cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 24 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 25 actually actually RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 26 chase chase VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 27 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 28 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 29 to to TO cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 30 see see VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 31 how how WRB cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 32 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 33 individual individual NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 34 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 35 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 36 environment environment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 37 at at IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 38 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 39 given give VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 40 moment moment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 41 is be VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 42 faced face VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 43 with with IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 44 each each DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 45 other other JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 199 46 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 1 For for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 2 example example NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 4 merely merely RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 5 wearing wear VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 6 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 7 fine fine JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 8 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 9 pore pore NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 10 mask mask NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 11 would would MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 12 substantially substantially RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 13 change change VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 14 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 15 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 16 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 17 certain certain JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 18 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 19 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 20 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 21 which which WDT cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 22 could could MD cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 23 not not RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 24 be be VB cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 25 picked pick VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 26 up up RP cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 27 by by IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 28 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 29 approaches approach NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 30 discussed discuss VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 31 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 32 this this DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 33 chapter chapter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 200 34 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 1 After after RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 2 all all RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 3 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 4 required required JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 5 fineness fineness NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 6 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 7 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 8 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 10 totally totally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 11 depends depend VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 12 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 13 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 14 objectives objective NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 15 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 17 specific specific JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 18 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 201 19 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 1 Potential potential NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 2 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 3 Zika Zika NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 4 virus virus NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 5 introduction introduction NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 6 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 7 transmission transmission NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 8 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 9 resource resource NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 10 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 11 limited limit VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 12 countries country NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 13 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 14 Africa Africa NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 15 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 17 Asia Asia NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 18 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 19 Pacific Pacific NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 20 region region NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 21 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 22 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 23 modelling modelling NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 24 study study NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 25 Downscaling downscaling NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 26 climate climate NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 27 models model NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 28 Health Health NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 29 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 30 assessment assessment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 31 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 32 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 33 pollution pollution NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 34 using use VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 35 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 36 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 37 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 38 profile profile NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 39 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 40 implications implication NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 41 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 42 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 43 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 44 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 45 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 46 estimates estimate VBZ cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 47 Issues issue NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 48 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 49 commuter commuter NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 50 transport transport NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 51 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 52 developing develop VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 53 countres countres NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 54 Flight flight NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 55 performance performance NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 56 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 57 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 58 malaria malaria NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 59 vectors vector NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 60 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 61 gambiae gambiae NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 62 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 63 Anopheles Anopheles NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 202 64 atroparvus atroparvus NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 2 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 4 as as IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 6 knew know VBD cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 9 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 10 toward toward IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 11 temporally temporally RB cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 12 integrated integrate VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 13 geographies geography NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 14 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 15 segregation segregation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 16 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 17 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 18 , , , cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 19 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 20 accessibility accessibility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 21 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 22 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 23 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 24 Heat Heat NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 25 Islands Islands NNPS cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 26 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 27 mortality mortality NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 28 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 29 Paris Paris NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 30 during during IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 31 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 32 August August NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 33 2003 2003 CD cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 34 heat heat NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 35 wave wave NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 36 Urban urban JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 37 form form NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 38 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 39 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 40 ecological ecological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 41 footprint footprint NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 42 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 43 commuting commute VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 203 44 . . . cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 2 case case NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 3 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 4 Barcelona Barcelona NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 5 Gender Gender NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 6 difference difference NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 7 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 8 daily daily JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 9 time time NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 10 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 11 space space NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 12 use use NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 13 among among IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 14 Bangladeshi bangladeshi JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 15 villagers villager NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 16 under under IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 17 arsenic arsenic NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 18 hazard hazard NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 19 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 20 application application NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 21 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 22 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 23 compact compact JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 24 spot spot NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 25 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 26 check check NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 27 method method NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 28 Health Health NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 29 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 30 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 31 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 32 phone phone NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 33 Spatial Spatial NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 34 turn turn NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 35 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 36 health health NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 37 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 38 Ecological ecological JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 39 momentary momentary JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 204 40 assessment assessment NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 1 The the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 2 Human Human NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 3 Early Early NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 4 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 5 Life life NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 6 Exposome Exposome NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 8 HELIX HELIX NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 10 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 11 project project NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 12 rationale rationale NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 13 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 14 design design NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 15 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 16 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 17 impact impact NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 18 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 19 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 20 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 21 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 22 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 23 Quantifying Quantifying NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 24 travel travel NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 25 behavior behavior NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 26 for for IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 27 infectious infectious JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 28 disease disease NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 29 research research NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 30 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 31 a a DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 32 comparison comparison NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 33 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 34 data datum NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 35 from from IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 36 surveys survey NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 37 and and CC cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 38 mobile mobile JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 39 phones phone NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 40 Impact Impact NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 41 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 42 human human JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 43 mobility mobility NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 44 on on IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 45 the the DT cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 46 emergence emergence NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 47 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 48 dengue dengue NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 49 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 50 in in IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 51 Pakistan Pakistan NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 52 Geospatial Geospatial NNP cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 53 estimation estimation NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 54 of of IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 55 individual individual JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 56 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 57 ot ot IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 58 air air NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 59 pollutants pollutant NNS cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 60 : : : cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 61 moving move VBG cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 62 form form NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 63 stati stati NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 64 monitoing monitoing NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 65 to to IN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 66 activity activity NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 67 - - HYPH cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 68 based base VBN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 69 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 70 exposure exposure NN cord-017272-r5en82s1 205 71 assessment assessment NN