id sid tid token lemma pos cord-282507-swxs5pr1 1 1 key key NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 1 2 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 1 cord-282507-swxs5pr1 cord-282507-swxs5pr1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 2 authors author NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 3 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 4 Lacaille Lacaille NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 6 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 8 Marie Marie NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 10 Aleth Aleth NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 11 title title NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 12 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 13 Updated update VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 14 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 15 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 16 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 19 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 22 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 25 immunoadjuvant immunoadjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 26 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 2 27 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 2 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 3 date date NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 4 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 5 2019 2019 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 6 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 7 07 07 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 8 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 9 31 31 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 10 journal journal NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 3 11 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 1 Phytomedicine Phytomedicine NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 3 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 4 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 5 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 6 j.phymed.2019.152905 j.phymed.2019.152905 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 7 sha sha NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 4 8 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 1 2311677b6bab8221ee5d403f9f5de32fad8ec229 2311677b6bab8221ee5d403f9f5de32fad8ec229 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 3 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 4 282507 282507 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 5 6 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 1 swxs5pr1 swxs5pr1 NFP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 2 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 3 Background Background NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 4 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 5 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 6 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 7 compounds compound NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 8 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 9 significantly significantly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 10 enhance enhance VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 11 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 12 prolong prolong VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 14 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 15 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 16 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 17 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 18 co co NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 19 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 20 administered administer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 21 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 6 22 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 2 limitations limitation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 5 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 7 aluminium aluminium NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 8 salts salt NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 9 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 10 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 11 unable unable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 12 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 13 elicite elicite VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 14 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 15 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 16 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 19 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 20 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 21 those those DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 22 causing cause VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 23 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 25 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 27 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 28 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 30 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 31 driven drive VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 33 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 35 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 36 alternative alternative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 37 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 38 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 39 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 40 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 42 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 43 triterpene triterpene JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 44 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 45 purified purify VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 46 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 47 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 48 saponaria saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 7 49 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 8 1 Purpose purpose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 2 aim aim NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 4 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 5 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 6 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 7 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 8 attempt attempt VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 9 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 10 clarify clarify VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 14 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 16 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 17 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 18 either either CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 19 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 20 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 21 signaling signal VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 22 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 23 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 24 vitro vitro FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 27 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 28 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 29 special special JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 30 emphasis emphasis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 31 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 33 co co NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 34 - - NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 35 administration administration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 36 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 37 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 38 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 39 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 40 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 41 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 42 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 43 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 44 called call VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 45 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 46 systems system NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 48 AS AS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 9 50 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 4 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 5 relevant relevant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 7 applications application NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 8 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 9 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 10 presented present VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 10 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 1 Methods method NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 2 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 3 literature literature NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 4 search search NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 5 covering cover VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 7 period period NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 8 2014–2018 2014–2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 9 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 10 performed perform VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 11 using use VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 12 electronic electronic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 13 databases database NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 14 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 15 Sci Sci NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 16 finder finder NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 18 Science Science NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 19 direct direct NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 21 Medline Medline NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 22 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 23 Pubmed Pubmed NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 25 Scopus Scopus NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 27 Google Google NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 28 scholar scholar NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 11 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 1 Results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 2 Insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 3 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 7 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 9 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 10 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 11 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 12 summarized summarize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 13 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 14 follows follow VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 12 15 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 1 1 1 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 4 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 5 stimulation stimulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 7 Th2 th2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 8 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 10 Th1 th1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 11 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 12 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 14 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 15 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 16 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 17 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 18 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 19 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 20 presenting present VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 21 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 23 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 26 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 27 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 29 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 30 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 31 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 32 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 33 Th1 Th1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 34 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 35 participating participate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 36 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 37 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 38 elimination elimination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 39 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 40 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 41 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 13 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 1 2 2 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 3 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 6 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 7 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 9 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 10 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 11 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 12 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 13 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 15 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 17 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 19 Il-1β Il-1β NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 21 Il-18 Il-18 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 23 important important JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 24 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 25 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 26 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 14 27 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 1 3 3 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 5 nearly nearly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 6 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 7 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 8 analogs analog NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 10 allowing allow VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 11 structure structure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 12 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 13 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 14 relationships relationship NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 16 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 17 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 15 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 1 4 4 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 3 unique unique JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 4 synergy synergy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 6 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 7 monophosphoryl monophosphoryl NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 8 lipid lipid VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 9 A A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 11 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 12 A A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 15 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 17 formulated formulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 19 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 20 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 22 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 26 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 27 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 28 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 29 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 30 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 32 promoting promote VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 33 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 34 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 16 35 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 2 second second JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 3 part part NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 6 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 7 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 8 related relate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 9 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 10 phase phase VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 12 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 13 III III NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 15 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 16 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 17 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 19 mostly mostly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 20 formulated formulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 22 ASs ass NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 24 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 25 evaluate evaluate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 26 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 27 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 28 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 29 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 30 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 31 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 32 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 33 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 34 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 35 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 36 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 37 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 38 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 39 e.g. e.g. RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 40 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 42 herpes herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 43 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 44 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 45 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 46 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 47 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 48 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 49 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 50 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 51 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 52 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 53 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 54 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 55 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 56 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 17 57 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 1 Conclusion conclusion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 2 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 3 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 4 advanced advanced JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 5 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 6 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 8 applications application NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 9 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 10 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 12 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 14 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 15 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 16 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 17 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 18 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 19 part part NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 20 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 22 AS AS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 25 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 26 Zoster Zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 29 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 30 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 31 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 34 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 35 ™ ™ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 37 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 38 received receive VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 39 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 40 license license NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 41 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 42 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 43 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 44 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 45 FDA FDA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 46 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 47 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 48 marketing marketing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 49 authorization authorization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 50 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 51 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 52 EU EU NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 53 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 54 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 55 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 56 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 57 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 58 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 59 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 60 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 61 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 62 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 64 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 65 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 66 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 67 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 68 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 69 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 70 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 71 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 72 approved approve VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 73 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 74 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 75 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 76 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 77 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 78 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 79 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 80 implementation implementation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 81 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 82 Sub sub JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 83 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 84 Saharan saharan JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 85 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 86 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 87 routine routine JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 88 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 18 89 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 1 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 2 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 4 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 5 effective effective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 7 least least RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 8 expensive expensive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 9 methodology methodology NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 10 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 11 preventing prevent VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 12 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 13 caused cause VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 14 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 16 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 19 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 1 Recently recently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 2 emerging emerge VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 3 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 4 re re VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 5 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 6 emerging emerge VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 7 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 8 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 9 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 11 severe severe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 12 acute acute JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 14 syndrome syndrome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 19 2003 2003 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 21 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 22 influenza influenza NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 23 pandemic pandemic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 25 2009 2009 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 26 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 27 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 28 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 31 meaning meaning NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 32 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 33 help help VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 35 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 36 substances substance NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 37 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 38 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 39 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 40 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 41 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 42 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 43 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 45 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 47 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 48 produce produce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 49 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 50 more more RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 51 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 52 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 53 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 54 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 55 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 56 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 57 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 58 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 59 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 60 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 61 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 62 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 63 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 20 64 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 2 aim aim NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 3 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 4 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 5 confer confer VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 6 longterm longterm JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 7 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 10 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 12 additional additional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 13 benefit benefit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 14 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 15 less less JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 16 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 18 fewer few JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 19 injections injection NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 20 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 21 needed need VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 23 Lee Lee NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 25 Nguyen Nguyen NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 27 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 21 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 1 Adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 2 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 3 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 5 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 8 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 12 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 13 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 14 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 15 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 16 fully fully RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 17 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 22 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 2 include include VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 3 diverse diverse JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 4 classes class NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 6 compounds compound NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 7 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 8 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 9 mineral mineral NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 10 salts salt NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 12 microbial microbial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 13 products product NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 15 emulsions emulsion NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 17 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 21 polymers polymer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 23 microparticules microparticule NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 25 liposomes liposome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 27 Awate Awate NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 28 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 29 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 30 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 32 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 23 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 1 Up up IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 2 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 3 now now RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 5 few few JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 6 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 7 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 8 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 9 approved approve VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 10 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 11 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 12 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 13 humans human NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 15 Del Del NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 16 Giudice Giudice NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 17 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 18 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 19 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 21 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 24 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 1 Aluminium aluminium NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 2 salts salt NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 4 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 5 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 6 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 7 extensively extensively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 8 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 9 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 10 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 13 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 14 more more JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 15 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 16 80 80 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 17 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 19 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 20 robust robust JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 21 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 22 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 23 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 24 weak weak JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 25 Th1 th1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 26 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 27 type type NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 28 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 30 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 31 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 32 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 33 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 34 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 35 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 36 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 37 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 25 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 2 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 3 generation generation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 6 using use VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 7 purer pure JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 8 components component NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 9 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 10 safer safe JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 13 e.g e.g NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 14 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 26 15 ,subunits ,subunits . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 1 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 2 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 3 highly highly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 4 purified purify VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 6 antigens antigen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 8 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 9 less less RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 10 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 12 contrast contrast NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 13 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 14 live live VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 15 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 16 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 17 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 18 whole whole JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 19 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 20 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 21 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 27 22 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 4 required require VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 6 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 8 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 10 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 11 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 13 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 14 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 15 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 16 helper helper NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 17 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 19 Th Th NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 22 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 23 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 24 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 25 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 26 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 28 CTL CTL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 30 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 31 addition addition NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 32 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 33 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 35 Ab ab NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 37 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 28 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 1 Thus thus RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 4 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 6 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 7 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 8 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 9 necessary necessary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 10 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 12 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 13 require require VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 14 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 15 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 16 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 17 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 18 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 19 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 21 CMI CMI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 29 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 1 Among among IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 2 them -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 5 triterpene triterpene JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 6 glycosides glycoside NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 7 represent represent VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 8 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 9 interesting interesting JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 10 class class NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 12 clinically clinically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 13 relevant relevant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 14 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 16 particularly particularly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 17 those those DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 19 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 20 saponaria saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 22 QS QS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 30 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 2 amphiphatic amphiphatic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 3 plant plant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 4 glycosides glycoside NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 5 possess possess VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 6 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 7 variety variety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 9 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 10 activities activity NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 11 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 12 immunoadjuvant immunoadjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 14 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 16 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 17 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 18 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 21 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 22 properties property NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 23 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 24 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 25 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 26 extensively extensively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 27 studied study VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 28 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 29 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 30 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 31 vitro vitro FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 32 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 33 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 34 vivo vivo FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 31 35 bioassays bioassays NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 2 Lacaille Lacaille NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 4 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 6 Wagner Wagner NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 8 1996 1996 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 10 2000 2000 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 12 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 13 Lacaille Lacaille NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 14 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 15 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 17 1999 1999 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 19 2005 2005 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 32 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 1 Despite despite IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 2 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 3 apparent apparent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 4 success success NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 6 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 7 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 10 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 13 last last JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 14 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 16 there there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 17 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 18 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 19 urgent urgent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 20 need need NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 21 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 22 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 23 deeper deep JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 24 understanding understanding NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 25 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 27 mode mode NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 29 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 30 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 31 could could MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 32 accelerate accelerate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 33 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 34 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 35 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 36 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 37 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 38 strategies strategy NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 33 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 2 requires require VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 3 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 4 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 5 approach approach NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 6 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 7 chemists chemist NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 9 biochemists biochemist NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 11 molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 12 biologists biologist NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 13 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 14 immunologists immunologist NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 34 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 2 following following JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 3 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 4 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 5 summarize summarize VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 6 updated update VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 7 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 8 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 10 modes mode NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 12 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 15 structure structure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 16 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 17 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 18 relationships relationship NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 19 allowing allow VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 20 detailed detailed JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 21 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 22 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 27 status status NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 29 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 30 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 31 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 32 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 35 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 1 With with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 2 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 3 growing grow VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 4 understanding understanding NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 7 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 8 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 9 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 11 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 12 first first RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 14 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 15 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 16 presenting present VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 17 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 19 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 24 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 26 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 27 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 28 modulation modulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 30 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 31 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 32 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 34 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 35 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 36 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 37 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 38 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 39 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 40 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 41 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 36 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 37 1 Di Di NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 37 2 Pasquale Pasquale NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 37 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 37 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 37 5 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 2 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 8 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 10 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 11 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 12 being be VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 13 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 38 14 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 2 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 3 act act VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 4 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 5 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 6 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 7 more more JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 10 following follow VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 11 targets target NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 12 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 13 increase increase VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 14 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 15 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 16 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 17 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 19 1 1 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 21 sustaining sustain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 22 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 23 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 25 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 26 site site NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 28 depot depot NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 29 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 33 2 2 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 35 transient transient JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 36 secretion secretion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 37 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 38 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 39 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 40 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 43 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 45 recruitement recruitement NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 46 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 47 various various JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 48 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 49 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 51 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 52 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 53 monocytes monocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 54 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 55 eosinophils eosinophil NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 56 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 57 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 58 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 59 Dendritic Dendritic NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 60 Cells Cells NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 62 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 64 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 65 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 66 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 67 site site NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 68 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 69 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 70 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 71 local local JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 72 immune immune NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 73 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 74 competent competent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 75 environment environment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 76 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 77 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 78 4 4 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 79 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 80 expression expression NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 81 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 82 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 83 recruited recruit VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 84 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 85 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 86 various various JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 87 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 88 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 89 Receptors Receptors NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 90 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 91 PRRs PRRs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 39 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 1 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 2 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 4 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 6 Toll toll NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 7 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 8 like like JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 11 TLRs TLRs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 13 C c NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 14 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 15 type type NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 16 lectin lectin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 19 CLRs CLRs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 21 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 23 intracellularly intracellularly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 25 Nucleotide Nucleotide NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 26 Oligomerization Oligomerization NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 27 Domain Domain NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 29 NOD)-like nod)-like CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 30 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 32 NLRs NLRs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 35 Retinoic Retinoic NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 36 Inducible Inducible NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 40 37 Gene-1 Gene-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 2 RIG)-like rig)-like NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 3 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 5 RLRs RLRs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 9 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 10 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 11 recognized recognize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 12 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 13 activated activate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 14 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 15 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 18 5 5 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 20 maturation maturation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 22 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 24 recruited recruit VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 25 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 26 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 27 up up RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 28 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 29 regulate regulate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 31 expression expression NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 32 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 33 Major Major NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 34 Histocompatibility Histocompatibility NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 35 Complex Complex NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 37 MHC)-I MHC)-I NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 38 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 39 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 40 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 41 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 42 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 43 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 44 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 45 co co JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 46 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 47 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 41 48 signals signal NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 1 CD40 CD40 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 3 CD80/86 cd80/86 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 6 6 6 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 8 increased increase VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 9 capacity capacity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 11 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 12 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 13 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 14 processing processing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 16 presentation presentation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 17 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 18 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 21 7 7 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 23 migration migration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 24 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 26 mature mature JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 27 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 28 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 29 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 30 draining drain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 31 lymph lymph NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 32 nodes node NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 34 dLNs dlns FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 36 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 37 interact interact VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 38 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 39 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 40 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 41 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 42 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 43 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 44 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 45 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 47 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 48 receptor receptor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 49 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 50 ligand ligand NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 51 interactions interaction NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 52 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 53 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 54 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 55 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 56 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 57 receptor receptor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 59 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 60 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 61 TCR TCR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 63 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 64 CD40-CD40L cd40-cd40l CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 65 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 66 CD80/86-CD28 CD80/86-CD28 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 67 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 68 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 69 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 70 activated activate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 71 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 72 produce produce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 73 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 74 Ab ab NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 75 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 76 secreting secrete VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 77 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 42 78 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 1 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 2 effector effector VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 3 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 4 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 5 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 6 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 7 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 9 Awate Awate NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 10 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 11 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 12 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 14 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 43 16 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 1 Researchers researcher NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 2 continue continue VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 3 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 4 characterize characterize VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 6 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 7 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 8 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 10 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 11 clarify clarify VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 13 respective respective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 14 roles role NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 18 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 19 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 20 effectors effector NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 24 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 44 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 2 include include VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 3 Abs Abs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 4 produced produce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 5 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 6 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 7 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 8 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 9 bind bind VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 10 specifically specifically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 11 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 12 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 13 toxin toxin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 14 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 15 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 16 pathogen pathogen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 18 memory memory NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 19 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 20 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 21 produced produce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 22 only only RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 23 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 24 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 25 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 26 received receive VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 27 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 28 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 29 help help NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 30 having have VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 31 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 32 ability ability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 33 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 34 respond respond VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 35 rapidely rapidely RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 36 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 37 reexposure reexposure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 39 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 40 same same JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 41 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 42 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 43 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 44 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 45 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 46 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 47 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 48 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 49 limit limit VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 50 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 51 spread spread NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 52 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 53 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 54 agents agent NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 55 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 56 killing kill VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 57 infected infected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 58 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 59 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 60 secreting secrete VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 61 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 62 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 63 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 64 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 65 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 66 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 67 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 68 helper helper NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 70 Th Th NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 72 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 45 73 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 1 Various various JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 2 Th Th NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 3 subsets subset NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 4 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 5 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 6 defined define VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 7 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 10 profiles profile NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 12 ability ability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 13 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 14 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 15 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 16 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 18 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 19 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 20 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 21 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 22 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 24 Reed Reed NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 25 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 26 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 27 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 29 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 30 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 31 Siegrist Siegrist NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 32 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 46 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 2 Th1-type Th1-type NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 3 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 4 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 5 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 6 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 7 essentially essentially RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 8 release release VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 10 Awate Awate NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 11 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 12 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 47 13 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 2 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 3 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 4 Reed Reed NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 5 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 6 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 48 7 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 2 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 3 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 4 Lacaille Lacaille NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 6 Dubois Dubois NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 8 Wagner Wagner NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 10 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 49 12 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 50 1 Phytomedicine Phytomedicine NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 50 2 60 60 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 50 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 50 4 2019 2019 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 50 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 1 152905 152905 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 2 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 3 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 4 interleukin-2 interleukin-2 IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 6 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 9 interferon interferon NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 10 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 11 γ γ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 13 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 14 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 15 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 18 tumor tumor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 19 necrosis necrosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 20 factor factor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 21 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 22 α α NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 25 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 26 α α NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 29 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 30 participate participate VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 31 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 33 elimination elimination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 35 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 36 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 37 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 38 directly directly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 40 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 41 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 43 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 44 indirectly indirectly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 45 via via IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 46 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 47 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 48 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 49 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 50 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 52 differentiation differentiation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 53 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 54 CTLs CTLs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 56 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 57 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 58 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 60 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 61 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 62 generation generation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 63 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 64 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 65 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 66 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 67 complement complement NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 68 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 69 fixing fix VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 70 Abs Abs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 71 IgG2a IgG2a NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 72 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 73 IgG3 IgG3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 51 74 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 2 Th2-type Th2-type NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 3 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 4 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 5 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 6 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 7 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 8 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 9 characterized characterize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 10 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 11 secretion secretion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 13 Il-4 Il-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 15 Il-5 Il-5 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 16 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 17 Il-6 Il-6 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 18 providing provide VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 19 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 20 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 21 help help NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 24 preferential preferential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 25 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 27 IgG1 IgG1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 29 IgE IgE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 31 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 32 IgA IgA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 33 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 34 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 37 IgE IgE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 38 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 39 IgG4 igg4 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 40 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 41 humans human NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 43 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 44 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 52 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 2 Guy Guy NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 4 2007 2007 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 53 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 2 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 3 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 4 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 5 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 6 isolated isolate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 7 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 8 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 9 saponaria saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 10 tree tree NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 11 bark bark NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 13 Kensil Kensil NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 14 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 15 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 16 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 18 1991 1991 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 21 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 22 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 25 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 26 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 27 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 28 known know VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 29 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 30 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 31 currently currently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 32 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 33 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 34 exploratory exploratory NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 37 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 38 few few JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 39 licensed license VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 40 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 41 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 54 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 1 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 4 mixture mixture NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 6 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 7 isomeric isomeric JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 10 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 11 Apiose Apiose NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 13 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 14 Api Api NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 18 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 19 Xylose Xylose NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 21 QS-21-Xyl QS-21-Xyl NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 24 2:1 2:1 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 27 each each DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 28 having have VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 29 four four CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 30 domains domain NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 31 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 33 triterpene triterpene NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 34 quillaic quillaic NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 35 acid acid NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 36 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 37 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 38 branched branched JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 39 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 40 linked link VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 41 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 42 C-3 C-3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 43 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 44 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 45 O O NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 46 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 47 heterosidic heterosidic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 48 bound bind VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 49 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 50 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 51 linear linear JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 52 tetrasaccharide tetrasaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 53 linked link VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 54 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 55 C-28 C-28 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 56 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 57 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 58 ester ester NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 59 bound bind VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 60 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 61 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 62 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 63 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 64 pseudodimeric pseudodimeric JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 65 acyl acyl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 66 chain chain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 67 attached attach VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 68 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 69 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 70 labile labile JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 71 ester ester NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 72 linkage linkage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 73 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 74 C-4 C-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 75 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 76 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 77 fucose fucose JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 78 unit unit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 79 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 80 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 81 tetrasaccharide tetrasaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 82 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 83 Fig fig NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 84 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 85 2 2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 55 87 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 2 compound compound NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 4 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 5 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 6 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 7 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 8 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 10 wide wide JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 11 variety variety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 13 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 14 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 15 low low JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 16 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 18 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 19 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 21 mice mice NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 23 guinea guinea NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 24 pigs pig NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 26 monkeys monkey NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 27 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 28 baboons baboon NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 56 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 3 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 4 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 5 stimulate stimulate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 6 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 8 Th2 th2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 9 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 10 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 12 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 13 added add VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 14 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 17 Kensil Kensil NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 19 1996 1996 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 57 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 2 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 3 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 4 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 5 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 6 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 7 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 9 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 12 directed direct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 13 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 15 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 17 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 19 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 20 others other NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 58 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 1 However however RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 4 exact exact JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 5 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 7 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 9 either either CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 10 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 11 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 14 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 15 signaling signal VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 18 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 19 poorly poorly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 20 characterized characterize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 59 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 1 Some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 3 advanced advance VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 6 may may MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 7 facilitate facilitate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 8 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 9 uptake uptake NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 10 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 11 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 12 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 13 binding bind VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 14 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 15 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 16 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 17 lectins lectin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 18 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 20 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 21 domains domain NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 23 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 24 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 25 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 26 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 27 profiles profile NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 28 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 29 enhance enhance VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 31 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 32 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 33 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 34 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 35 ' ' POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 36 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 38 Marciani Marciani NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 39 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 40 2003 2003 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 60 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 1 An an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 2 effective effective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 5 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 7 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 8 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 9 apparently apparently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 10 acts act VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 11 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 12 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 13 DCs dc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 15 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 16 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 17 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 18 proposed propose VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 20 Marciani Marciani NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 21 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 22 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 61 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 3 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 4 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 62 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 1 Exogenous exogenous JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 2 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 3 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 4 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 5 enter enter VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 6 DCs dc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 7 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 8 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 11 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 63 12 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 2 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 3 affinity affinity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 6 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 7 endosomal endosomal NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 8 membrane membrane NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 9 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 10 resulted result VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 13 destabilization destabilization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 16 membrane membrane NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 18 Lorent Lorent NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 19 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 20 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 21 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 23 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 25 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 26 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 27 pore pore NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 28 formation formation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 30 thus thus RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 31 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 33 escape escape NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 36 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 37 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 38 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 39 cytosol cytosol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 40 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 41 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 42 processing processing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 43 inside inside IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 44 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 45 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 46 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 47 peptides peptide NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 64 48 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 2 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 3 then then RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 4 loaded load VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 5 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 6 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 7 - - : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 8 I I NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 10 presented present VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 11 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 13 DC DC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 14 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 15 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 16 naïve naïve JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 17 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 18 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 19 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 20 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 21 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 22 yield yield VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 23 CTLs ctl NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 65 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 2 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 4 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 6 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 7 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 8 highlighted highlight VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 9 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 11 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 12 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 13 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 14 forming form VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 16 imine imine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 17 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 19 amino amino NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 20 group group NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 21 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 22 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 23 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 24 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 25 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 26 receptor receptor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 27 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 28 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 29 CD2 CD2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 31 providing provide VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 32 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 33 costimulatory costimulatory NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 34 signal signal NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 35 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 36 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 37 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 38 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 66 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 2 signal signal NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 3 together together RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 4 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 6 mitogen mitogen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 7 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 8 activated activate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 9 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 10 kinase kinase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 12 MAPK MAPK NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 14 ERK2 ERK2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 15 resulting result VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 16 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 18 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 19 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 20 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 21 TCR TCR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 22 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 23 MHC MHC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 24 interaction interaction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 26 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 27 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 28 changes change NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 31 ionic ionic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 32 balance balance NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 33 Na Na NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 34 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 67 35 /K /K . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 1 + + UH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 3 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 4 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 5 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 6 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 7 resulting result VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 10 secretion secretion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 12 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 15 Marciani Marciani NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 17 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 68 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 3 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 4 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 69 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 1 Recently recently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 3 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 5 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 6 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 8 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 10 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 12 identified identify VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 13 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 14 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 16 activator activator NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 17 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 19 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 20 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 70 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 1 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 2 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 3 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 4 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 6 TLR4-agonist TLR4-agonist NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 7 3-O 3-O NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 8 - - : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 9 deacyl-4′-monophosphoryl deacyl-4′-monophosphoryl JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 10 lipid lipid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 11 A a NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 13 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 14 A A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 17 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 18 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 19 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 20 activate activate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 22 ACS ACS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 23 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 24 NLRP3 NLRP3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 25 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 27 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 28 multiprotein multiprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 29 complex complex NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 31 cause cause VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 32 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 33 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 35 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 36 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 37 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 38 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 39 Il-1β Il-1β NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 40 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 41 Il-18 Il-18 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 42 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 43 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 44 promote promote VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 45 Th Th NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 46 17 17 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 47 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 48 maturation maturation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 49 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 50 drive drive VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 51 INF inf NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 52 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 53 γ γ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 54 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 55 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 56 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 57 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 58 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 59 respectively respectively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 61 Marty Marty NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 62 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 63 Roix Roix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 64 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 65 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 66 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 67 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 68 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 71 70 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 1 Thus thus RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 3 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 4 signaling signaling NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 5 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 7 potential potential NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 9 direct direct VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 11 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 13 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 14 helper helper NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 15 subsets subset NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 72 16 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 1 However however RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 4 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 6 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 7 signaling signal VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 8 pathway pathway NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 9 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 10 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 11 remained remain VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 12 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 13 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 14 clarified clarify VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 73 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 1 Although although IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 2 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 3 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 4 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 5 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 7 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 9 investigations investigation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 13 several several JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 14 drawbacks drawback NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 15 inherent inherent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 16 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 18 natural natural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 19 product product NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 21 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 22 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 24 chemical chemical NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 25 instability instability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 27 scarcity scarcity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 29 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 31 dose dose RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 32 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 33 limiting limit VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 34 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 35 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 36 poorly poorly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 37 understood understand VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 38 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 39 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 40 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 41 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 42 limited limit VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 44 widespread widespread JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 45 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 46 advancement advancement NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 47 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 48 except except IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 49 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 50 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 51 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 52 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 54 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 55 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 57 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 58 shingles shingle NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 60 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 61 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 63 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 64 developed develop VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 65 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 66 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 68 GSK GSK NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 74 70 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 1 To to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 2 overcome overcome VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 3 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 6 structural structural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 7 modifications modification NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 10 natural natural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 11 product product NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 12 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 13 chemical chemical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 15 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 16 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 17 undertaken undertake VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 18 during during IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 19 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 20 last last JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 21 decade decade NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 23 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 24 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 26 preparation preparation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 28 nearly nearly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 29 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 30 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 31 analogs analog NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 32 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 33 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 34 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 35 provided provide VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 36 key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 37 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 38 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 39 structure structure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 40 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 41 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 42 relationships relationship NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 44 SAR SAR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 46 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 47 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 48 summarized summarize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 49 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 50 Fig Fig NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 75 51 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 76 1 4 4 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 76 2 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 2 achievements achievement NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 3 allowed allow VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 5 identification identification NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 7 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 8 novel novel JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 9 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 10 probes probe NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 11 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 12 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 13 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 14 activities activity NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 16 increased increase VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 17 stability stability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 19 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 20 decreased decrease VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 21 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 23 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 25 investigation investigation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 26 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 30 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 32 Fernández Fernández NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 33 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 34 Tajeda Tajeda NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 35 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 36 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 37 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 38 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 39 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 40 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 41 Fernández Fernández NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 42 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 43 Tejada Tejada NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 44 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 45 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 77 47 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 1 Firstly firstly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 4 total total JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 7 each each DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 8 isomeric isomeric JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 9 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 10 produced produce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 11 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 12 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 13 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 15 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 16 purity purity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 18 homogeneous homogeneous JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 19 composition composition NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 78 20 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 1 Then then RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 3 some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 4 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 5 variants variant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 7 SQS-101 sqs-101 XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 9 SQS-102 SQS-102 NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 11 SQS-103 SQS-103 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 13 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 14 chemically chemically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 15 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 16 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 17 more more RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 18 stable stable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 19 amide amide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 20 linkages linkage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 22 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 23 acyl acyl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 24 chain chain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 25 instead instead RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 27 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 28 unstable unstable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 29 native native JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 30 esters ester NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 33 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 34 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 79 36 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 2 immunological immunological JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 3 evaluation evaluation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 5 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 7 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 8 activities activity NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 9 comparable comparable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 10 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 11 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 13 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 14 assessed assess VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 15 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 16 measuring measure VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 17 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 18 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 19 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 20 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 21 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 22 week week NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 23 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 24 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 25 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 27 day day NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 28 72 72 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 31 significantly significantly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 32 lower low JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 33 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 34 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 36 natural natural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 37 product product NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 38 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 39 except except IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 40 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 41 SQS-102 SQS-102 NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 80 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 1 Further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 2 modifications modification NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 5 acyl acyl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 6 chain chain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 7 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 8 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 9 dodecanedioic dodecanedioic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 10 acid acid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 12 truncation truncation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 15 tetrasaccharide tetrasaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 16 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 17 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 18 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 19 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 20 variant variant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 21 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 22 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 23 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 24 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 26 whose whose WP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 27 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 28 issue issue NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 29 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 30 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 31 completely completely RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 32 resolved resolve VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 81 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 2 simplification simplification NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 3 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 4 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 5 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 6 structural structural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 7 variations variation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 8 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 10 linker linker NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 12 ester ester NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 13 linkage linkage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 14 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 15 C-28 C-28 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 17 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 19 triterpene triterpene NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 22 linear linear JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 23 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 25 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 26 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 27 modulate modulate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 29 distance distance NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 31 orientation orientation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 32 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 33 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 34 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 35 domains domain NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 82 36 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 2 variants variant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 3 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 4 striking strike VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 5 differences difference NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 7 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 8 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 10 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 12 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 14 models model NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 16 yielding yield VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 17 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 18 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 19 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 20 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 21 structural structural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 22 requirements requirement NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 23 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 24 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 25 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 83 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 2 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 3 simulations simulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 5 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 6 compounds compound NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 8 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 9 Api Api NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 10 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 11 revealed reveal VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 12 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 13 conformational conformational JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 14 features feature NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 15 correlating correlate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 16 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 17 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 18 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 20 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 21 may may MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 22 help help VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 23 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 25 design design NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 27 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 28 analogs analog NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 30 Walkowicz Walkowicz NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 31 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 32 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 33 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 34 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 35 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 84 37 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 2 modifications modification NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 5 tetrasaccharide tetrasaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 6 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 7 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 8 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 9 variant variant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 13 acyl acyl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 14 chain chain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 15 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 16 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 17 terminal terminal JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 18 amine amine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 19 variant variant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 20 enables enable VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 24 novel novel JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 25 acyl acyl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 26 chain chain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 27 variants variant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 28 bearing bear VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 29 fluorescent fluorescent NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 31 iodinated iodinate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 32 substituents substituent NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 33 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 34 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 35 imaging imaging NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 37 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 38 vivo vivo NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 39 biodistribution biodistribution NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 40 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 42 Fernández Fernández NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 43 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 44 Tejada Tejada NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 45 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 46 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 47 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 48 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 49 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 85 51 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 2 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 3 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 4 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 5 active active JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 7 several several JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 8 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 11 models model NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 13 less less RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 14 toxic toxic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 15 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 16 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 86 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 1 Early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 2 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 4 biodistribution biodistribution NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 6 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 7 imaging imaging NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 8 allowed allow VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 9 investigations investigation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 10 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 12 enigmatic enigmatic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 15 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 16 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 17 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 18 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 87 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 4 vaccinated vaccinate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 5 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 6 suggested suggest VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 7 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 8 potential potential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 9 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 11 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 12 fluorescent fluorescent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 13 probes probe NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 15 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 16 ovalbumin ovalbumin XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 18 OVA ova NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 20 trafficking trafficking NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 21 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 22 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 23 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 24 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 25 site site NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 27 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 28 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 29 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 30 LNs ln NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 31 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 33 presentation presentation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 34 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 36 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 37 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 38 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 39 yielded yield VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 40 some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 41 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 42 understanding understanding NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 43 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 44 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 45 potentiation potentiation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 46 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 47 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 48 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 49 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 51 Fernández Fernández NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 52 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 53 Tejada Tejada NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 54 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 55 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 56 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 57 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 58 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 88 60 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 1 Extensive extensive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 2 structure structure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 4 function function NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 5 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 6 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 7 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 8 that that DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 9 aryl aryl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 10 iodide iodide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 11 derivatives derivative NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 12 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 13 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 14 free free JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 15 C-3 C-3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 16 OH OH NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 17 display display VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 18 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 19 good good JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 20 efficacy/ efficacy/ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 21 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 22 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 89 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 3 concluded conclude VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 6 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 7 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 8 C-3 C-3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 9 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 10 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 11 required require VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 12 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 13 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 14 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 90 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 1 Modifications modification NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 2 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 3 C-4 C-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 4 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 6 C-16 C-16 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 7 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 8 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 9 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 10 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 11 echinocystic echinocystic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 12 acid acid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 13 aryl aryl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 14 iodide iodide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 15 derivatives derivative NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 16 lacking lack VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 18 C-4 C-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 19 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 20 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 21 retaining retain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 22 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 23 C-16 C-16 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 24 alcoholic alcoholic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 25 function function NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 27 Fig fig NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 29 6 6 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 31 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 32 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 33 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 34 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 35 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 36 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 37 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 38 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 39 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 40 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 41 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 42 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 43 using use VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 44 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 45 four four CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 46 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 47 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 50 MUC1-KLH MUC1-KLH NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 51 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 52 OVA OVA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 53 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 54 GD3-KLH GD3-KLH NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 56 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 57 tested test VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 58 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 59 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 60 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 61 20 20 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 62 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 63 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 64 μg μg NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 91 65 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 2 data datum NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 6 C-4 C-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 7 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 8 previously previously RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 9 suggested suggest VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 10 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 11 participate participate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 12 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 13 Schiff Schiff NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 14 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 15 base base NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 16 formation formation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 17 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 18 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 19 presumed presume VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 20 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 21 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 22 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 23 receptor receptor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 24 target target NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 26 Marciani Marciani NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 27 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 28 2003 2003 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 31 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 32 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 33 required require VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 34 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 35 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 36 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 37 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 38 revealed reveal VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 39 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 40 previously previously RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 41 unknown unknown JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 42 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 43 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 44 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 45 C-16 C-16 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 46 alcohol alcohol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 47 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 48 enhancing enhance VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 49 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 92 50 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 2 opens open VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 4 door door NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 5 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 6 semi semi JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 7 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 9 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 10 easily easily RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 11 available available JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 12 alternative alternative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 13 precursors precursor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 15 allowed allow VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 16 detailed detailed JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 17 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 18 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 20 Fernández Fernández NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 21 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 22 Tejada Tejada NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 23 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 24 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 25 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 27 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 93 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 1 One one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 4 promising promising JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 5 approaches approach NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 6 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 7 improving improve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 8 efficiency efficiency NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 10 newly newly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 11 developed develop VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 13 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 14 given give VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 15 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 16 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 17 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 19 several several JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 20 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 21 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 22 single single JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 23 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 25 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 26 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 27 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 28 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 29 systems system NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 30 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 32 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 33 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 94 34 AS015 as015 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 2 Garçon Garçon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 3 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 7 2011 2011 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 95 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 3 developed develop VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 4 more more JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 5 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 6 20 20 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 7 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 8 ago ago RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 10 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 12 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 14 based base VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 15 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 16 comprising comprise VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 17 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 18 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 20 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 22 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 24 Liposomes liposome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 25 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 26 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 27 nanospheres nanosphere NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 28 consisting consist VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 30 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 31 bilayers bilayer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 32 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 33 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 34 encapsulate encapsulate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 35 antigens antigen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 37 act act VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 38 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 39 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 40 delivery delivery NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 41 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 43 Garçon Garçon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 44 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 45 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 46 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 47 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 48 2011 2011 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 96 50 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 1 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 4 detoxified detoxify VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 5 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 6 derivative derivative NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 9 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 11 LPS LPS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 13 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 16 Salmonella Salmonella NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 17 minnesota minnesota NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 18 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 19 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 20 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 21 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 22 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 23 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 24 via via IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 25 TLR-4 TLR-4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 27 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 28 NF nf NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 29 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 30 kB kb CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 31 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 32 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 97 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 4 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 6 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 7 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 8 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 9 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 10 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 11 producing produce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 12 interferon interferon NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 14 γ γ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 18 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 21 IgG2A IgG2A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 22 antibodies antibody NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 98 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 1 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 2 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 3 Q. Q. NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 4 Saponaria Saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 6 licensed license VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 7 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 8 GSK GSK NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 9 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 10 Antigenics Antigenics NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 11 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 13 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 14 wholly wholly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 15 owned own VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 16 subsidiary subsidiary NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 17 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 18 Agenus Agenus NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 19 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 21 Lexington Lexington NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 23 MA MA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 25 USA USA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 29 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 30 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 31 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 32 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 33 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 34 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 35 suggested suggest VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 36 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 37 promote promote VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 38 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 39 Agspecific Agspecific NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 40 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 41 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 42 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 43 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 44 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 45 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 46 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 47 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 48 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 49 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 50 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 51 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 52 Agspecific Agspecific NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 53 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 54 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 55 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 99 56 humans human NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 100 2 Didierlaurent Didierlaurent NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 100 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 100 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 100 5 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 101 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 101 2 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 101 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 101 4 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 1 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 3 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 4 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 5 amphiphilic amphiphilic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 6 compound compound NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 7 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 8 known know VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 9 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 11 hemolytic hemolytic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 12 properties property NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 14 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 15 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 16 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 17 abrogated abrogate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 18 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 19 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 21 liposomes liposome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 24 presence presence NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 25 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 26 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 27 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 28 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 30 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 32 Beck Beck NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 33 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 34 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 35 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 36 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 37 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 38 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 39 Garçon Garçon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 40 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 41 Di Di NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 42 Pasquale Pasquale NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 43 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 44 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 102 46 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 2 resulted result VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 4 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 5 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 6 tolerability tolerability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 7 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 8 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 10 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 12 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 103 14 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 1 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 2 contains contain VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 3 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 4 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 7 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 8 oil oil NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 12 water water NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 13 emulsion emulsion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 104 14 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 1 AS015 as015 JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 3 combining combine VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 4 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 6 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 9 CpG CpG NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 10 7909 7909 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 12 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 13 oligodesoxynucleotide oligodesoxynucleotide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 15 TLR-9 TLR-9 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 16 agonist agonist NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 19 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 20 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 21 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 22 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 24 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 25 complex complex JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 26 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 28 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 29 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 30 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 31 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 32 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 33 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 34 applications application NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 35 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 36 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 37 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 105 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 4 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 6 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 8 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 9 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 10 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 11 poorly poorly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 12 understood understand VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 13 despite despite IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 17 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 18 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 106 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 3 some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 4 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 5 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 6 carried carry VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 7 out out RP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 9 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 10 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 11 tentatively tentatively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 12 elucidate elucidate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 14 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 15 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 16 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 17 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 19 such such PDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 20 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 21 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 107 22 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 3 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 4 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 5 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 6 intramuscular intramuscular NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 8 i -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 9 m be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 11 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 12 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 13 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 14 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 15 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 16 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 17 antigens antigen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 19 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 20 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 21 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 22 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 24 HBsAg hbsag ADD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 26 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 27 OVA OVA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 28 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 29 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 31 rapidly rapidly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 32 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 33 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 34 CD169 CD169 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 35 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 36 resident resident JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 37 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 39 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 40 dLN dln NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 42 where where WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 44 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 45 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 46 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 108 47 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 2 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 3 events event NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 4 then then RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 5 organized organize VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 7 recruitment recruitment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 9 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 10 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 11 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 13 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 15 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 16 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 18 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 19 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 20 priming priming NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 109 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 1 Further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 2 analysis analysis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 6 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 7 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 9 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 10 depended depend VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 11 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 13 integration integration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 15 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 16 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 17 MyD88 myd88 JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 18 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 19 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 20 least least JJS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 22 part part NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 23 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 24 local local JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 25 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 27 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 29 High High NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 30 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 31 Mobility Mobility NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 32 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 33 Group Group NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 34 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 35 B1 b1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 110 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 2 Detienne Detienne NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 7 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 111 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 2 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 3 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 4 reported report VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 5 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 6 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 7 directly directly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 8 activated activate VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 9 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 10 monocyte monocyte NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 12 derived derive VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 13 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 14 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 16 mo mo NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 18 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 21 promoted promote VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 22 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 23 pro pro JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 24 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 26 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 27 program program NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 112 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 2 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 3 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 6 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 7 endocytosed endocytose VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 8 via via IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 10 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 15 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 16 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 17 lysosomes lysosome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 18 where where WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 20 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 22 destabilization destabilization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 23 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 24 pore pore NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 25 formation formation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 26 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 27 potential potential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 28 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 31 contents content NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 113 32 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 2 resulted result VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 4 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 5 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 7 Syk-(a Syk-(a NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 8 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 9 kinase kinase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 12 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 14 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 16 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 17 cysteine cysteine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 18 protease protease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 20 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 21 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 22 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 23 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 24 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 25 production production NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 27 mo mo NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 28 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 29 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 114 30 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 1 Lysosomal Lysosomal NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 2 disruption disruption NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 3 could could MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 4 also also RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 5 affect affect VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 6 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 7 processing processing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 9 translocation translocation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 10 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 12 cytosol cytosol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 13 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 14 presentation presentation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 15 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 16 MHCs mhc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 115 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 1 Finally finally RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 4 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 5 that that DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 6 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 7 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 8 contributes contribute VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 9 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 11 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 12 properties property NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 14 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 15 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 16 both both CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 17 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 18 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 19 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 20 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 21 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 22 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 23 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 24 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 25 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 26 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 27 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 28 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 30 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 116 31 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 2 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 3 Systems Systems NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 4 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 5 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 6 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 7 QS21 QS21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 9 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 10 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 11 HBsAg HBsAg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 12 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 13 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 14 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 15 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 16 very very RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 17 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 18 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 19 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 20 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 22 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 23 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 24 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 26 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 27 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 29 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 30 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 31 inducing induce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 33 strongest strong JJS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 35 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 36 durable durable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 37 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 38 CMI CMI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 39 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 40 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 41 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 42 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 43 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 44 serious serious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 45 adverse adverse JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 46 events event NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 117 47 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 2 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 3 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 4 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 5 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 8 vitro vitro FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 9 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 10 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 11 lymphoproliferation lymphoproliferation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 13 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 15 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 16 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 18 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 19 Il-5 il-5 JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 20 production production NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 118 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 2 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 5 ex ex FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 6 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 7 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 8 detection detection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 10 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 14 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 15 producing produce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 17 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 18 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 19 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 22 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 23 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 24 measuring measure VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 25 increased increase VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 26 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 28 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 29 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 30 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 31 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 33 serum serum NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 35 Vandepapelière Vandepapelière NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 36 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 37 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 38 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 39 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 40 2008 2008 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 119 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 2 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 3 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 4 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 5 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 6 selected select VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 7 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 8 lead lead NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 9 AS as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 10 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 12 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 120 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 1 Experiments experiment NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 2 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 5 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 6 models model NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 7 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 8 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 10 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 12 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 13 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 15 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 18 E e NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 20 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 24 fluorescently fluorescently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 25 labeled label VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 26 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 27 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 28 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 29 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 31 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 33 shingle shingle NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 36 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 121 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 2 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 6 transient transient JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 7 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 10 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 11 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 12 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 14 both both CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 15 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 16 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 17 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 18 site site NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 19 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 22 dLN dln NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 24 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 25 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 26 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 27 generation generation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 29 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 30 number number NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 31 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 32 efficient efficient JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 33 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 34 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 35 loaded load VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 36 DCs dc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 37 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 38 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 39 dLN dln NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 40 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 41 promote promote VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 42 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 43 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 44 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 45 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 46 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 47 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 49 Didierlaurent Didierlaurent NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 50 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 51 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 52 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 53 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 54 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 122 56 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 2 comparative comparative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 3 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 6 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 8 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 9 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 10 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 12 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 13 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 14 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 15 carried carry VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 16 out out RP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 18 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 19 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 20 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 21 primed prime VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 22 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 23 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 25 Dendouga Dendouga NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 26 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 27 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 28 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 30 2012 2012 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 123 32 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 2 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 4 chosen choose VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 6 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 7 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 8 mimic mimic VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 11 setting setting NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 14 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 16 large large JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 17 majority majority NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 19 persons person NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 20 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 21 elevated elevated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 22 risk risk NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 23 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 24 HZ hz NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 25 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 26 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 27 sero sero NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 28 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 29 positive positive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 124 30 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 1 An an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 2 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 3 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 5 comprising comprise VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 6 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 8 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 9 μg μg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 12 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 125 13 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 126 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 126 2 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 126 3 μg μg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 1 each each DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 3 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 4 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 7 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 8 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 9 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 10 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 11 highly highly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 12 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 14 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 16 inducing induce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 17 higher high JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 18 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 19 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 21 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 22 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 23 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 24 expressing express VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 25 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 26 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 27 INF INF NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 28 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 29 γ γ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 31 higher high JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 32 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 33 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 34 compared compare VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 35 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 36 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 37 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 38 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 39 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 40 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 41 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 42 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 43 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 44 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 46 0.5 0.5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 47 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 48 2.5 2.5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 49 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 50 10 10 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 51 μg μg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 53 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 54 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 55 lower low JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 56 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 57 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 58 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 59 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 60 2.5 2.5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 61 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 62 1.25 1.25 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 127 63 μg μg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 1 each each DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 3 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 4 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 7 corresponding correspond VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 8 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 9 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 10 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 12 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 13 F F NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 15 respectively respectively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 128 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 2 Dendouga Dendouga NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 7 2012 2012 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 129 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 4 contribution contribution NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 6 each each DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 7 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 9 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 10 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 11 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 13 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 16 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 17 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 18 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 19 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 20 assessed assess VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 21 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 22 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 24 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 25 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 130 26 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 1 either either CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 2 unadjuvanted unadjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 4 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 5 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 6 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 7 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 9 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 10 μg μg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 13 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 15 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 16 μg μg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 19 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 21 liposomes liposome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 25 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 131 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 6 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 7 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 8 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 9 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 11 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 12 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 13 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 15 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 17 producing produce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 18 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 19 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 20 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 21 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 22 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 23 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 24 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 25 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 26 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 27 liposome+QS21 liposome+QS21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 132 28 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 1 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 2 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 3 liposome+MPL liposome+MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 4 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 6 similar similar JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 8 low low JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 9 magnitude magnitude NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 11 whereas whereas IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 13 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 14 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 15 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 16 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 17 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 18 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 19 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 20 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 21 significantly significantly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 22 higher high JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 23 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 24 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 25 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 26 liposome+QS21 liposome+QS21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 28 8.7 8.7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 29 fold fold NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 30 difference difference NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 133 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 1 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 2 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 4 liposome+MPL liposome+MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 6 7.5 7.5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 7 fold fold JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 8 difference difference NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 134 10 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 2 clearly clearly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 7 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 8 acted act VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 9 synergistically synergistically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 10 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 11 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 12 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 13 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 14 frequency frequency NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 16 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 18 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 19 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 20 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 21 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 22 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 135 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 1 For for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 2 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 3 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 4 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 5 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 6 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 7 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 9 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 10 additive additive NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 11 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 13 rather rather RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 14 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 15 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 16 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 17 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 18 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 136 19 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 2 Dendouga Dendouga NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 7 2012 2012 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 137 8 ; ; . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 1 Didierlaurent Didierlaurent NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 2 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 3 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 4 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 6 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 138 8 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 6 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 7 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 8 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 9 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 11 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 12 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 13 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 14 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 15 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 17 assessment assessment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 139 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 1 An an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 2 investigation investigation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 10 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 11 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 13 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 14 undertaken undertake VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 16 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 17 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 18 clarify clarify VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 19 how how WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 20 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 21 function function NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 23 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 140 25 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 1 Results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 2 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 4 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 7 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 8 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 9 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 11 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 13 MPL/ MPL/ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 14 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 16 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 17 resulted result VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 19 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 20 stimulation stimulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 21 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 22 de de FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 23 novo novo NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 25 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 26 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 27 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 28 triggered trigger VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 29 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 31 individual individual JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 32 components component NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 141 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 1 Mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 2 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 3 immunized immunize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 4 twice twice RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 6 2 2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 7 weeks week NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 8 apart apart RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 10 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 12 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 14 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 15 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 16 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 18 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 21 formulated formulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 22 either either CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 23 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 24 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 26 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 27 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 29 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 30 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 32 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 33 included include VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 34 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 35 liposomes liposome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 37 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 38 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 39 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 142 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 1 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 3 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 4 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 5 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 7 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 8 consisting consist VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 10 repeated repeat VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 14 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 15 falciparum falciparum NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 16 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 17 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 19 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 20 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 21 repeat repeat NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 22 region region NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 25 R r NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 28 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 29 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 30 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 31 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 32 epitope epitope NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 33 domain domain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 35 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 37 linked link VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 38 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 39 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 40 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 41 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 42 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 43 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 45 HBsAg hbsag ADD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 48 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 50 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 52 HBsAg hbsag ADD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 143 53 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 144 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 144 2 S s NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 144 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 2 Moris Moris NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 7 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 145 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 2 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 4 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 5 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 6 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 7 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 8 measured measure VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 9 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 11 second second JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 12 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 146 13 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 3 clearly clearly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 4 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 5 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 6 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 8 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 9 act act VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 10 synergistically synergistically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 11 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 12 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 13 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 14 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 16 Agspecific Agspecific NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 17 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 18 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 19 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 20 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 21 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 147 22 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 2 contrast contrast NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 4 very very RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 5 low low JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 6 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 8 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 9 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 10 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 11 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 12 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 13 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 14 generated generate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 15 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 16 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 148 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 1 Further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 3 highlighted highlight VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 5 key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 6 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 9 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 10 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 12 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 14 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 15 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 16 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 17 resident resident NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 18 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 20 NK NK NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 22 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 23 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 24 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 25 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 29 LN ln NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 31 draining drain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 33 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 34 site site NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 36 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 37 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 38 essential essential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 39 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 40 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 41 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 42 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 43 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 44 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 45 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 46 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 47 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 48 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 50 Th1 th1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 51 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 149 53 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 3 confirmed confirm VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 4 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 5 measuring measure VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 7 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 10 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 11 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 12 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 14 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 15 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 16 HBs HBs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 17 adjuvanted adjuvante VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 18 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 19 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 20 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 21 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 23 components component NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 150 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 2 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 4 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 5 production production NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 8 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 9 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 10 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 12 peak peak NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 14 concentration concentration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 15 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 16 6 6 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 17 h h NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 18 post post NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 19 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 21 300 300 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 22 pg pg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 23 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 24 ml ml NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 27 whereas whereas IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 28 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 29 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 30 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 31 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 32 failed fail VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 33 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 34 significantly significantly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 35 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 36 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 37 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 38 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 151 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 2 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 3 results result VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 4 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 6 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 7 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 8 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 9 synergy synergy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 11 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 12 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 13 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 14 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 16 Il-11 Il-11 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 18 Il-18 Il-18 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 20 QS-21 qs-21 XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 21 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 22 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 23 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 24 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 25 assessed assess VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 27 more more JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 28 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 29 100 100 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 30 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 32 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 152 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 4 key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 5 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 7 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 8 recently recently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 9 developed develop VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 10 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 12 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 13 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 15 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 16 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 17 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 18 under under IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 19 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 20 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 21 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 22 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 25 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 26 Didierlaurent Didierlaurent NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 27 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 28 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 29 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 31 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 32 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 33 Garçon Garçon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 35 di di NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 36 Pasquale Pasquale NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 37 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 38 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 153 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 1 Recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 3 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 5 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 7 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 8 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 10 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 12 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 14 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 15 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 16 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 19 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 21 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 22 points point NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 24 view view NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 26 Table table NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 27 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 154 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 1 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 5 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 6 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 8 NSCLC NSCLC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 10 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 11 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 12 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 14 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 15 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 16 reported report VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 17 below below RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 155 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 1 Despite despite IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 2 effective effective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 3 medicines medicine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 5 insecticide insecticide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 6 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 7 treated treat VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 8 nets net NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 10 indoor indoor JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 11 insecticide insecticide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 12 spraying spraying NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 14 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 15 killed kill VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 16 445,000 445,000 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 17 people people NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 19 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 21 particularly particularly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 22 sub sub JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 23 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 24 Saharan saharan JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 25 African african JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 26 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 28 World World NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 29 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 30 Day Day NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 32 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 156 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 2 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 5 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 6 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 8 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 10 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 11 targets target VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 13 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 14 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 15 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 16 expressed express VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 17 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 19 plasmodium plasmodium NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 20 sporozoite sporozoite NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 21 during during IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 22 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 23 pre pre JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 24 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 25 erythrocytic erythrocytic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 26 stage stage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 29 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 31 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 32 stage stage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 33 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 34 mosquito mosquito NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 35 bite bite NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 37 liver liver NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 38 infection infection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 157 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 1 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 3 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 4 /AS02 /AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 6 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 7 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 8 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 9 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 11 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 14 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 16 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 17 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 18 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 19 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 21 Garçon Garçon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 22 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 23 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 24 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 26 2007 2007 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 158 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 1 However however RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 3 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 5 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 6 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 7 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 8 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 9 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 159 12 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 1 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 2 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 3 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 4 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 5 well well RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 6 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 9 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 10 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 11 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 14 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 15 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 16 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 17 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 18 improve improve VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 19 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 20 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 21 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 22 falciparum falciparum NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 23 challenge challenge NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 25 comparison comparison NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 26 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 27 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 29 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 30 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 160 31 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 2 Kester Kester NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 7 2009 2009 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 161 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 1 Namely namely RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 4 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 5 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 6 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 8 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 9 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 10 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 11 IgG igg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 12 titers titer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 13 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 14 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 15 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 16 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 17 polyfunctional polyfunctional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 18 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 19 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 20 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 21 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 22 expressing express VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 23 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 25 IFNγ IFNγ NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 27 TNFα TNFα NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 28 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 29 CD40L cd40l NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 30 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 31 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 32 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 33 associated associate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 34 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 35 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 36 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 37 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 38 experimental experimental JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 39 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 40 challenge challenge NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 41 model model NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 42 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 43 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 162 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 1 Other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 3 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 5 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 7 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 8 confirmed confirm VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 9 these these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 10 observations observation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 12 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 13 serious serious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 14 adverse adverse JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 15 events event NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 16 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 163 17 reported report VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 2 Agnandji Agnandji NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 7 2010 2010 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 8 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 9 Olotu Olotu NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 10 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 11 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 12 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 14 2011 2011 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 15 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 16 Ansong Ansong NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 17 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 18 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 19 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 164 21 2011 2011 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 1 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 2 White White NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 7 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 8 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 9 Levast Levast NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 10 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 11 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 12 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 14 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 15 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 16 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 18 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 19 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 20 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 21 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 23 2014a 2014a CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 165 25 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 2 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 3 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 5 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 7 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 8 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 9 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 10 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 11 stopped stop VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 13 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 15 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 16 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 166 17 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 1 /AS01 /AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 3 consequently consequently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 4 selected select VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 5 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 6 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 7 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 8 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 167 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 1 Analyses analysis NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 3 data datum NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 5 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 7 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 9 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 11 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 13 Phase Phase NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 14 I I NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 15 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 16 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 17 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 18 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 19 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 21 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 23 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 24 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 25 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 26 sub sub JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 27 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 28 Saharan saharan JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 29 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 30 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 168 31 reviewed review VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 2 Agnandji Agnandji NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 7 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 169 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 2 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 4 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 5 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 6 newly newly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 7 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 8 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 9 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 10 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 12 conclusion conclusion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 15 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 16 except except IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 17 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 18 some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 19 unexplained unexplained JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 20 cases case NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 21 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 22 meningitis meningitis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 23 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 24 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 25 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 170 26 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 2 adjuvanted adjuvante VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 3 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 5 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 7 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 8 warrant warrant VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 9 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 10 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 171 11 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 2 Stassijns Stassijns NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 7 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 172 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 1 Important important JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 2 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 3 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 8 protective protective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 9 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 10 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 11 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 12 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 13 achieved achieve VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 14 involving involve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 15 additional additional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 16 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 17 analyses analysis NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 18 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 19 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 20 potential potential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 21 contributive contributive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 22 roles role NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 23 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 24 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 25 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 26 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 27 Abs Abs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 28 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 29 CSP CSP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 30 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 31 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 32 CMI CMI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 33 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 34 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 36 Moris Moris NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 37 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 38 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 39 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 40 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 41 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 42 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 43 Kazmin Kazmin NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 44 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 45 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 46 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 47 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 48 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 50 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 51 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 52 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 53 identification identification NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 54 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 55 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 56 NF NF NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 57 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 58 kB kB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 59 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 60 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 61 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 62 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 63 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 64 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 65 van van NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 66 den den NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 67 Berg Berg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 68 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 69 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 70 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 71 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 72 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 73 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 173 74 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 2 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 4 large large JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 6 scale scale NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 7 Phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 8 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 9 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 11 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 12 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 14 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 16 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 17 partnership partnership NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 19 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 21 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 22 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 23 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 25 involving involve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 26 15,460 15,460 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 27 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 28 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 29 young young JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 30 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 31 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 32 completed complete VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 33 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 34 December December NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 35 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 36 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 37 11 11 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 38 sites site NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 39 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 40 7 7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 41 African african JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 42 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 44 Burkina Burkina NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 45 Faso Faso NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 46 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 47 Gabon Gabon NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 48 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 49 Ghana Ghana NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 50 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 51 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 52 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 53 Malawi Malawi NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 54 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 55 Mozambique Mozambique NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 56 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 57 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 58 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 174 60 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 1 Safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 2 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 3 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 4 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 7 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 9 S/ S/ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 10 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 13 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 14 ™ ™ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 16 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 17 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 19 prevented prevent VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 20 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 21 cases case NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 22 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 25 severe severe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 26 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 27 over over IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 29 18 18 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 30 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 31 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 32 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 33 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 175 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 1 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 2 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 4 higher high JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 6 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 8 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 9 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 10 17 17 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 11 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 13 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 15 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 17 6 6 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 18 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 19 12 12 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 20 weeks week NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 23 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 24 even even RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 25 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 26 modest modest JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 27 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 29 45.7 45.7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 30 % % NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 176 32 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 2 final final JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 3 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 4 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 5 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 7 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 8 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 10 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 11 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 12 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 13 partnership partnership NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 15 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 17 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 19 same same JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 20 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 21 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 22 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 24 enhanced enhance VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 25 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 26 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 27 administration administration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 29 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 30 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 31 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 32 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 33 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 34 age age NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 35 categories category NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 36 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 37 18 18 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 38 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 39 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 40 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 41 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 42 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 43 injections injection NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 177 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 1 With with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 2 regards regard NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 3 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 4 risks risk NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 7 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 9 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 10 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 11 similar similar JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 12 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 13 that that DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 15 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 16 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 19 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 20 common common JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 21 side side NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 22 effects effect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 23 being be VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 24 fever fever NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 26 pain pain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 27 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 28 swelling swell VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 29 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 31 injection injection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 32 sites site NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 178 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 1 Thus thus RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 5 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 7 potential potential NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 9 make make VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 10 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 11 substantial substantial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 12 contribution contribution NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 13 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 14 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 15 control control NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 16 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 17 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 19 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 20 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 21 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 22 effective effective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 23 control control NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 24 measures measure NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 26 especially especially RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 28 areas area NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 30 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 31 transmission transmission NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 179 32 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 2 ratio ratio NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 3 benefit benefit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 4 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 5 risk risk NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 7 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 8 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 9 found find VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 10 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 11 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 12 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 13 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 15 European European NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 16 Medicines Medicines NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 17 Agency Agency NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 18 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 19 committee committee NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 20 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 21 Medicinal Medicinal NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 22 Products Products NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 23 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 24 Human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 25 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 27 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 28 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 29 CHMP CHMP NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 31 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 32 delivered deliver VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 33 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 34 positive positive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 35 scientific scientific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 36 opinion opinion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 37 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 38 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 39 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 40 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 41 outside outside IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 42 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 43 European European NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 44 Union Union NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 46 EU EU NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 180 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 2 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 3 Press Press NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 4 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 6 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 181 8 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 4 World World NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 5 Health Health NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 6 Organization Organization NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 7 recommended recommend VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 8 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 9 large large JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 10 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 11 scale scale NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 12 pilot pilot NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 13 implementation implementation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 18 young young JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 19 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 20 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 21 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 22 four four CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 23 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 24 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 25 schedule schedule NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 27 African african JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 28 regions region NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 30 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 31 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 32 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 33 parasite parasite NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 34 transmission transmission NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 36 WHO who WP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 37 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 38 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 182 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 1 Three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 2 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 4 Ghana Ghana NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 6 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 9 Malawi Malawi NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 10 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 11 selected select VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 12 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 14 WHO WHO NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 16 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 17 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 18 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 19 largescale largescale JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 20 pilot pilot NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 21 program program NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 22 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 23 started start VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 25 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 183 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 2 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 3 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 5 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 6 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 7 Table table NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 8 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 9 Clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 10 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 11 involving involve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 12 newly newly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 13 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 14 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 15 vacccines vacccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 184 16 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 1 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 2 provided provide VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 3 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 4 young young JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 5 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 6 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 7 routine routine JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 8 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 9 programmes programme NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 11 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 13 implementation implementation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 14 programme programme NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 16 2019 2019 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 185 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 4 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 5 phases phase NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 7 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 8 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 9 20 20 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 12 2020 2020 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 13 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 14 21 21 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 16 providing provide VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 17 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 18 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 19 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 20 feasibility feasibility NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 21 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 22 delivering deliver VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 26 real real JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 27 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 28 life life NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 29 settings setting NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 31 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 33 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 34 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 35 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 36 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 37 context context NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 39 routine routine JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 40 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 42 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 43 contribute contribute VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 44 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 45 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 46 future future JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 47 decisions decision NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 48 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 49 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 50 wider wide JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 51 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 52 scale scale NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 53 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 54 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 55 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 56 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 186 57 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 1 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 2 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 4 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 7 also also RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 8 known know VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 9 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 10 shingles shingle NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 11 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 12 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 13 common common JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 15 painful painful JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 16 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 17 occurring occur VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 18 principally principally RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 19 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 20 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 21 aged age VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 22 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 23 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 24 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 26 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 27 individuals individual NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 187 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 1 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 3 caused cause VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 4 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 6 reactivation reactivation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 9 latent latent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 10 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 12 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 13 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 15 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 19 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 20 root root NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 21 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 22 cranial cranial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 23 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 24 usually usually RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 25 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 26 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 27 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 28 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 29 primary primary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 30 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 31 infection infection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 33 chickenpox chickenpox NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 35 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 36 occurs occur VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 37 during during IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 38 childhood childhood NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 188 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 1 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 2 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 3 lead lead VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 4 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 5 serious serious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 6 complications complication NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 7 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 8 post post JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 9 herpetic herpetic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 10 neuralgia neuralgia NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 12 PHN PHN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 189 14 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 2 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 4 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 5 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 6 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 7 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 8 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 10 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 12 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 14 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 15 VZV VZV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 16 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 17 E e NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 19 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 21 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 22 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 23 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 24 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 25 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 27 called call VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 28 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 29 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 30 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 32 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 33 well well RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 34 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 35 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 36 highly highly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 37 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 38 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 39 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 40 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 41 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 42 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 43 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 44 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 45 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 46 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 47 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 48 being be VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 49 more more RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 50 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 51 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 52 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 53 live live JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 54 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 55 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 57 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 58 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 59 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 60 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 61 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 62 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 63 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 64 2012 2012 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 190 66 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 2 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 3 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 4 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 6 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 7 > > NFP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 8 60 60 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 9 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 11 age age NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 12 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 13 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 14 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 16 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 17 25 25 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 19 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 191 21 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 1 100 100 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 2 μg μg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 3 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 4 combined combine VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 5 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 6 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 9 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 10 schedules schedule NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 11 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 12 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 13 all all DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 14 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 15 elicited elicit VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 16 robust robust JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 17 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 18 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 19 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 20 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 21 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 22 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 23 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 24 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 25 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 26 persisted persist VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 27 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 28 at at RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 29 least least JJS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 30 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 31 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 32 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 33 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 192 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 1 Two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 2 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 4 gE/ gE/ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 5 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 6 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 7 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 8 more more RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 9 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 10 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 193 11 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 2 Chlibek Chlibek NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 7 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 194 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 2 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 3 follow follow NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 4 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 5 up up NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 6 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 8 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 9 129 129 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 10 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 11 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 14 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 15 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 16 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 18 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 19 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 20 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 21 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 22 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 23 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 25 anti anti NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 26 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 27 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 28 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 29 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 30 persisted persist VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 31 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 32 6 6 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 33 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 34 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 35 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 36 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 37 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 38 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 39 μg μg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 40 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 41 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 42 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 43 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 44 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 45 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 46 any any DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 47 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 48 concerns concern NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 195 49 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 4 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 6 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 7 μg μg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 8 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 9 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 10 selected select VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 11 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 12 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 14 developments development NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 196 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 2 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 3 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 4 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 6 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 7 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 8 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 9 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 10 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 12 18 18 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 13 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 14 evaluated evaluate VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 18 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 19 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 20 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 21 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 22 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 23 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 24 compared compare VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 25 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 26 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 28 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 29 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 197 31 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 1 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 2 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 3 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 4 70 70 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 5 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 7 age age NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 198 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 1 Participants participant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 2 received receive VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 3 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 4 i -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 5 m be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 6 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 9 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 10 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 11 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 13 2 2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 14 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 15 apart apart RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 199 16 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 1 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 2 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 3 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 4 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 6 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 7 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 9 97.2 97.2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 10 % % NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 12 91.3 91.3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 13 % % NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 14 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 200 15 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 201 1 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 1 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 2 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 3 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 4 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 5 70 70 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 6 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 8 respectively respectively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 11 preventing prevent VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 12 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 13 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 14 PHN PHN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 16 all all DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 17 age age NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 18 groups group NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 19 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 20 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 21 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 22 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 23 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 25 Lal Lal NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 26 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 27 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 202 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 2 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 3 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 4 Cunningham Cunningham NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 5 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 6 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 7 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 9 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 203 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 2 robust robust JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 3 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 4 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 5 remained remain VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 6 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 7 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 8 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 9 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 10 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 11 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 12 assessed assess VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 14 subsets subset NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 16 participants participant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 17 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 19 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 20 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 21 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 204 22 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 1 Persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 2 anti anti NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 3 - - NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 4 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 5 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 7 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 8 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 9 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 10 polyfunctional polyfunctional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 11 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 12 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 13 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 14 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 15 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 16 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 17 likely likely RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 18 important important JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 20 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 21 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 22 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 23 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 24 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 25 confers confer VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 26 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 27 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 28 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 29 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 205 30 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 2 Cunningham Cunningham NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 3 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 7 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 206 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 2 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 3 extension extension NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 4 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 7 original original JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 8 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 9 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 10 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 11 reported report VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 12 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 13 Chlibek Chlibek NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 14 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 15 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 207 16 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 2 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 3 Chlibek Chlibek NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 4 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 5 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 208 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 3 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 6 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 7 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 8 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 9 HZ/ hz/ UH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 10 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 11 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 12 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 15 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 16 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 17 persisting persist VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 18 up up IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 19 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 20 9 9 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 21 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 22 post post VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 23 initial initial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 24 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 26 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 27 > > NFP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 28 60 60 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 29 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 30 old old JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 32 confirming confirm VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 33 statistical statistical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 34 prediction prediction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 35 models model NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 36 based base VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 37 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 38 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 39 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 40 measured measure VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 41 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 42 earlier early JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 43 time time NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 44 points point NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 209 45 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 1 Immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 2 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 3 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 4 predicted predict VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 5 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 6 persist persist VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 7 up up IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 9 15 15 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 10 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 11 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 13 initial initial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 14 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 16 Schwarz Schwarz NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 17 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 18 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 19 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 21 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 210 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 2 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 3 benefit/ benefit/ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 4 risks risk NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 5 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 6 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 7 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 9 licensing licensing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 10 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 12 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 13 Food Food NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 15 Drug Drug NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 16 Administration Administration NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 18 FDA FDA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 21 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 22 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 24 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 25 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 26 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 27 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 29 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 30 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 32 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 33 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 34 marketing marketing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 35 authorization authorization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 36 valid valid JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 37 throughout throughout IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 38 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 39 EU EU NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 40 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 41 21 21 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 42 March March NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 211 43 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 2 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 4 INN INN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 6 herpes herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 7 zoster zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 212 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 213 1 EMA/76073/2018 EMA/76073/2018 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 213 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 213 3 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 1 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 3 preferred prefer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 4 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 5 Zostavax Zostavax NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 7 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 8 live live JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 9 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 10 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 13 providing provide VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 14 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 15 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 16 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 17 shingles shingle NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 18 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 19 PHN PHN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 214 20 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 1 First first RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 2 introduced introduce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 4 1921 1921 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 7 Bacillus Bacillus NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 8 Calmette Calmette NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 10 Guérin Guérin NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 12 BCG BCG NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 15 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 16 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 17 only only RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 18 currently currently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 19 licensed license VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 21 available available JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 22 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 23 protect protect VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 24 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 25 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 27 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 30 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 31 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 32 caused cause VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 33 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 34 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 36 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 39 M.tb M.tb NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 215 42 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 2 protects protect VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 3 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 4 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 5 meningeal meningeal JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 7 severe severe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 8 forms form NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 9 disseminated disseminate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 11 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 13 death death NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 15 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 16 offers offer VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 17 limited limited JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 18 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 19 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 20 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 21 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 23 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 25 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 27 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 28 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 29 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 30 form form NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 31 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 33 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 34 responsible responsible JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 35 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 36 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 37 vast vast JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 38 majority majority NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 39 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 40 transmission transmission NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 41 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 42 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 43 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 44 related relate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 45 morbidity morbidity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 46 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 47 mortality mortality NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 216 48 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 3 there there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 4 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 5 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 6 urgent urgent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 7 need need NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 8 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 10 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 12 improved improved JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 14 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 15 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 16 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 17 controlling control VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 18 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 19 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 20 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 21 continues continue VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 22 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 23 pose pose VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 24 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 25 global global JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 26 health health NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 27 threat threat NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 28 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 29 1.7 1.7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 30 million million CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 31 deaths death NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 32 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 217 33 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 2 Van Van NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 3 Der Der NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 4 Meeren Meeren NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 5 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 6 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 7 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 9 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 218 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 2 M72 M72 NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 4 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 5 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 7 contains contain VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 10 fusion fusion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 11 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 12 derived derive VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 13 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 15 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 16 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 17 M. M. NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 18 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 19 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 21 Mtb32A Mtb32A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 23 Mtb39A Mtb39A NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 26 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 219 27 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 2 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 3 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 4 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 5 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 6 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 7 randomized randomize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 9 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 11 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 12 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 220 13 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 1 /AS01 /AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 2 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 3 carried carry VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 4 out out RP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 6 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 8 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 9 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 10 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 221 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 6 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 7 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 8 clinically clinically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 9 well well RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 10 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 12 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 13 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 15 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 17 up up IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 18 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 19 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 20 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 222 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 223 1 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 223 2 Th1 th1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 223 3 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 223 4 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 1 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 2 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 3 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 5 co co NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 6 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 7 expressing expressing JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 8 CD40L cd40l NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 10 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 12 TNF TNF NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 14 α α NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 16 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 17 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 18 γ γ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 21 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 22 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 24 supporting support VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 26 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 28 evaluation evaluation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 30 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 31 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 32 endemic endemic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 33 settings setting NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 35 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 36 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 37 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 38 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 39 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 40 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 42 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 224 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 1 Similar similar JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 2 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 3 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 4 drawn draw VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 6 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 7 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 8 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 9 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 10 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 11 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 12 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 13 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 16 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 17 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 18 living live VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 19 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 20 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 21 area area NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 22 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 23 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 24 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 25 burden burden NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 27 South South NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 225 28 Africa Africa NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 2 Penn Penn NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 4 Nicholson Nicholson NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 5 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 6 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 7 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 9 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 226 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 2 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 3 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 4 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 5 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 6 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 7 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 8 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 9 given give VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 10 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 11 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 12 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 13 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 14 concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 227 15 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 1 expanded expand VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 2 - - : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 3 Programme programme NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 4 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 5 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 6 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 7 Immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 9 EPI EPI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 11 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 12 had have VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 13 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 14 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 15 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 16 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 228 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 4 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 5 interference interference NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 7 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 8 profiles profile NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 9 occurred occur VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 10 following follow VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 11 co co NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 12 - - NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 229 13 administration administration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 1 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 2 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 4 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 6 EPI EPI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 230 8 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 1 Two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 2 M72 M72 NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 4 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 5 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 6 elicited elicit VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 7 higher high JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 8 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 9 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 10 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 11 one one CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 12 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 14 Ikodo Ikodo NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 15 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 16 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 17 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 19 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 231 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 2 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 3 large large JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 4 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 5 IIb iib NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 6 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 8 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 9 3600 3600 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 12 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 13 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 14 latently latently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 15 infected infect VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 16 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 17 Mtb Mtb NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 19 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 20 African african JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 21 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 23 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 24 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 25 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 26 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 27 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 28 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 29 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 30 provide provide VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 31 54 54 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 32 % % NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 33 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 34 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 35 Mtbinfected Mtbinfected NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 36 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 37 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 38 active active JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 40 TB tb NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 42 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 43 evident evident JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 44 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 45 concerns concern NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 47 van van NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 48 der der NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 49 Meeren Meeren NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 50 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 51 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 52 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 53 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 54 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 232 56 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 4 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 5 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 7 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 8 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 9 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 10 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 12 possible possible JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 13 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 14 strategy strategy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 15 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 16 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 233 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 1 There there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 2 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 3 approximately approximately RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 4 36.9 36.9 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 5 million million CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 6 people people NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 7 living live VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 8 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 9 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 10 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 12 end end NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 14 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 15 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 16 1.8 1.8 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 17 million million CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 18 people people NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 19 becoming become VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 20 newly newly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 21 infected infect VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 234 23 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 2 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 4 AIDS AIDS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 6 Key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 7 facts fact NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 9 19 19 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 10 July July NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 11 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 235 13 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 1 While while IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 2 treatments treatment NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 3 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 4 available available JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 5 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 6 treat treat VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 7 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 9 prevent prevent VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 11 infections infection NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 13 there there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 14 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 15 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 16 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 17 currently currently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 18 licensed license VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 236 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 1 Despite despite IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 2 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 3 prevention prevention NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 4 efforts effort NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 6 there there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 7 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 8 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 9 urgent urgent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 10 need need NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 11 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 12 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 13 safe safe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 15 effective effective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 16 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 237 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 1 Prevention prevention NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 3 infection infection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 4 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 5 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 7 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 8 Abs abs NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 10 induction induction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 12 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 14 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 15 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 16 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 17 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 18 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 19 delay delay VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 20 progression progression NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 22 reduce reduce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 24 transmission transmission NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 25 rate rate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 27 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 28 risk risk NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 29 population population NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 31 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 33 major major JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 34 aims aim NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 35 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 36 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 38 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 238 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 1 Although although IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 3 attempts attempt NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 4 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 5 disappointing disappointing JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 7 they -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 8 contributed contribute VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 9 valuable valuable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 10 insights insight NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 11 into into IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 12 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 13 protective protective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 14 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 239 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 3 double double JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 4 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 5 blind blind JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 6 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 8 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 9 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 10 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 11 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 12 seronegative seronegative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 13 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 14 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 15 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 16 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 18 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 19 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 20 gp gp NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 21 120 120 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 23 Nef Nef NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 25 Tat Tat NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 26 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 27 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 28 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 29 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 30 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 31 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 32 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 33 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 35 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 36 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 37 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 38 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 39 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 40 characterized characterize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 41 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 42 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 43 lymphoproliferative lymphoproliferative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 44 capacity capacity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 45 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 46 Il-2 il-2 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 47 production production NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 48 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 49 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 50 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 51 maintained maintain VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 52 up up RP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 53 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 54 18 18 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 55 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 56 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 57 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 58 last last JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 59 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 60 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 240 61 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 2 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 3 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 4 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 5 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 6 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 7 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 8 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 241 9 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 2 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 4 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 5 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 6 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 7 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 9 2010 2010 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 242 11 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 2 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 3 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 4 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 5 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 6 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 7 underlined underline VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 9 superiority superiority NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 11 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 12 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 13 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 14 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 16 comparison comparison NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 17 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 18 other other JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 19 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 21 confirming confirm VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 22 previous previous JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 23 findings finding NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 243 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 1 Another another DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 2 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 3 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 5 consisting consist VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 7 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 9 fusion fusion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 10 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 12 F4 F4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 14 encoding encode VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 15 four four CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 17 clade clade NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 18 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 19 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 21 p17 p17 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 23 p24 p24 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 25 reverse reverse JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 26 transcriptase transcriptase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 28 RT RT NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 31 Nef Nef NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 244 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 1 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 2 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 3 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 4 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 5 studied study VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 7 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 8 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 10 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 11 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 12 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 13 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 14 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 15 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 16 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 17 seronegative seronegative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 18 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 20 Van Van NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 21 Braeckel Braeckel NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 22 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 23 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 24 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 26 2011 2011 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 245 28 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 4 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 5 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 6 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 8 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 9 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 10 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 11 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 12 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 246 13 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 1 After after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 2 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 3 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 5 10 10 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 6 μg μg NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 8 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 9 polyfunctional polyfunctional NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 11 CD40L cd40l NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 13 Il-2 Il-2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 247 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 1 TNF TNF NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 2 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 3 α α NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 6 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 7 γ γ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 8 phenotype phenotype NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 11 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 13 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 14 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 15 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 16 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 17 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 18 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 20 suggesting suggest VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 21 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 22 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 24 merits merit VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 25 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 26 evaluation evaluation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 27 both both CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 28 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 29 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 30 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 31 setting setting NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 32 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 33 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 34 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 35 potentially potentially RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 36 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 37 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 38 modifying modify VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 39 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 40 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 41 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 42 HIV-1infected HIV-1infected NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 43 subjects subject NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 248 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 2 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 5 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 7 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 8 subjects subject NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 9 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 10 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 249 11 initiated initiate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 2 Harrer Harrer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 3 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 7 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 250 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 2 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 3 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 4 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 5 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 7 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 9 F4 F4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 10 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 11 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 12 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 13 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 14 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 15 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 16 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 17 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 19 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 20 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 21 evaluate evaluate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 22 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 23 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 24 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 25 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 26 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 27 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 28 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 29 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 30 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 31 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 32 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 33 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 36 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 37 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 39 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 40 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 41 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 43 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 44 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 45 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 46 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 47 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 48 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 49 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 50 2014b 2014b CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 251 52 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 2 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 5 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 6 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 7 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 9 administered administer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 10 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 11 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 12 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 13 days day NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 14 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 15 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 16 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 17 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 18 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 19 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 20 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 21 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 23 robust robust JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 24 F4 F4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 25 -specific -specific NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 26 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 27 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 28 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 29 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 30 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 32 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 33 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 34 significant significant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 35 CD8 CD8 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 36 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 37 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 38 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 39 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 252 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 3 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 4 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 5 primary primary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 6 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 9 F4 F4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 10 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 11 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 12 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 14 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 15 long long RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 16 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 17 lasting last VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 18 memory memory NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 19 B b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 20 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 22 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 23 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 24 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 25 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 26 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 29 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 31 confirming confirm VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 32 previous previous JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 33 findings finding NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 36 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 37 I -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 38 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 39 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 40 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 42 Leroux Leroux NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 43 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 44 Roels Roels NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 45 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 46 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 47 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 48 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 49 2014b 2014b CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 253 51 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 4 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 5 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 6 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 7 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 8 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 10 clinically clinically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 11 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 12 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 13 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 15 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 16 does do VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 17 n't not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 18 show show VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 19 significant significant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 20 viral viral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 21 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 23 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 24 therapy therapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 25 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 26 naïve naïve JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 27 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 28 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 30 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 31 confirmed confirm VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 32 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 33 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 34 long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 35 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 36 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 38 Dinges Dinges NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 39 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 40 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 41 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 42 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 43 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 44 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 45 Harrer Harrer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 46 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 47 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 48 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 49 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 50 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 254 52 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 2 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 4 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 5 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 6 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 7 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 8 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 9 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 10 aimed aim VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 11 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 12 inducing induce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 13 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 14 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 15 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 16 existing exist VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 17 tumors tumor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 18 rather rather RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 19 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 20 protecting protect VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 21 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 22 individuals individual NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 255 23 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 2 have have VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 3 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 4 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 6 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 7 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 9 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 10 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 11 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 12 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 13 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 14 lung lung NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 15 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 16 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 17 surgical surgical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 18 resection resection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 22 disappointing disappointing JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 23 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 24 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 26 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 27 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 28 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 29 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 30 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 31 shortly shortly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 32 presented present VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 33 here here RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 256 34 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 1 Enhanced enhanced JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 2 production production NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 4 ganglioside ganglioside NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 5 GM2 GM2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 6 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 7 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 9 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 10 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 11 tumor tumor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 12 types type NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 13 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 14 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 257 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 1 Anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 2 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 3 GM2 gm2 JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 4 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 5 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 6 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 7 GM2 GM2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 8 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 9 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 10 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 11 carrier carrier NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 12 keyhole keyhole NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 13 limpet limpet NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 14 hemocyanin hemocyanin NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 16 KLH KLH NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 18 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 19 administered administer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 20 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 21 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 22 induced induce VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 23 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 24 IgM igm NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 26 IgG IgG NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 27 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 28 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 29 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 30 failed fail VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 31 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 32 show show VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 33 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 34 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 35 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 36 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 37 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 38 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 39 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 40 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 41 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 42 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 43 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 44 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 45 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 46 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 47 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 48 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 49 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 50 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 51 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 52 relapse relapse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 53 free free JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 54 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 55 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 56 distant distant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 57 metastasis metastasis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 58 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 59 free free JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 60 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 61 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 62 overall overall JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 258 63 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 2 Eggermont Eggermont NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 3 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 4 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 5 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 7 2013 2013 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 259 9 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 2 five five CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 4 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 5 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 6 occurs occur VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 7 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 8 less less JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 9 than than IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 10 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 11 % % NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 13 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 14 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 15 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 16 completely completely RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 17 resected resect VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 18 non non JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 19 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 20 small small JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 21 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 22 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 23 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 24 lung lung NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 25 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 27 NSCLC NSCLC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 260 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 1 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 2 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 3 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 4 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 6 potential potential NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 7 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 8 eliminating eliminate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 9 remaining remain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 10 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 11 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 12 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 13 complete complete JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 14 resection resection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 16 thereby thereby RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 17 decreasing decrease VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 18 relapse relapse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 19 rates rate NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 21 improving improve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 22 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 24 Vansteenkiste Vansteenkiste NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 25 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 26 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 27 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 29 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 261 31 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 1 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 2 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 3 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 4 immunotherapies immunotherapy NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 5 enhance enhance VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 6 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 7 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 8 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 9 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 10 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 11 specifically specifically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 12 expressed express VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 13 tumor tumor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 14 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 262 15 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 2 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 3 context context NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 5 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 6 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 8 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 10 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 12 Melanoma Melanoma NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 13 AntiGEn AntiGEn NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 14 family family NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 15 A a NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 17 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 19 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 20 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 21 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 22 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 23 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 24 expressed express VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 25 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 26 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 27 wide wide JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 28 array array NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 30 malignancies malignancy NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 31 can can MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 32 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 33 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 34 application application NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 35 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 36 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 37 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 39 Esfandiary Esfandiary NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 40 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 41 Ghafouri Ghafouri NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 42 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 43 Fard Fard NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 44 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 45 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 263 47 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 2 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 4 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 5 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 6 AS015 as015 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 7 immunotheraputic immunotheraputic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 8 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 9 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 10 assessed assess VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 11 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 13 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 16 international international JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 18 multicenter multicenter JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 19 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 20 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 21 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 23 surgically surgically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 24 resected resect VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 25 NSCLCs NSCLCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 264 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 2 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 3 confirmed confirm VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 5 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 7 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 8 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 12 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 13 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 14 did do VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 15 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 16 improve improve VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 17 overall overall JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 18 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 265 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 4 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 5 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 6 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 7 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 9 NSLCs NSLCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 10 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 11 been be VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 12 stopped stop VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 14 Vansteenkiste Vansteenkiste NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 15 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 16 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 17 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 19 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 266 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 1 Similar similar JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 2 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 3 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 4 drawn draw VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 5 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 6 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 7 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 8 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 9 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 12 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 14 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 15 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 16 AS015 as015 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 18 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 19 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 20 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 21 resected resected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 23 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 24 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 25 A3-positive A3-positive NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 26 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 27 stage stage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 28 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 29 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 31 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 32 led lead VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 33 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 34 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 35 arrest arrest NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 36 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 37 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 38 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 39 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 40 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 41 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 43 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 44 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 45 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 46 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 48 Dreno Dreno NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 49 et et FW cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 50 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 51 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 52 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 53 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 267 55 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 5 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 7 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 9 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 10 associated associate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 11 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 13 accumulation accumulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 15 amyloid amyloid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 16 β β NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 18 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 20 and/or and/or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 21 hyperphosphorylated hyperphosphorylated NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 22 tau tau NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 23 proteins protein NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 25 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 26 brain brain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 268 27 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 1 Active active JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 2 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 4 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 5 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 7 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 8 extensively extensively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 9 studied study VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 10 approach approach NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 12 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 13 order order NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 14 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 15 evaluate evaluate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 17 ability ability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 18 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 19 elicite elicite VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 20 anti anti NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 21 - - NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 22 Aβ aβ JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 23 antibodies antibody NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 24 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 25 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 26 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 27 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 28 clearance clearance NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 31 reduce reduce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 32 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 33 accumulation accumulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 34 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 35 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 36 brain brain NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 269 37 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 270 1 Vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 270 2 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 270 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 270 4 full full JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 270 5 length length NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 1 Aβ aβ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 2 peptide peptide JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 4 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 5 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 6 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 7 42 42 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 9 successfully successfully RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 10 elicited elicit VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 11 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 12 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 13 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 14 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 15 Ab Ab NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 16 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 17 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 18 subjects subject NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 19 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 20 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 21 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 22 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 23 adverse adverse JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 24 effects effect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 25 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 26 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 27 meningoencephalitis meningoencephalitis NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 28 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 29 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 31 attributed attribute VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 32 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 33 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 34 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 35 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 37 Winblad Winblad NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 38 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 39 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 40 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 41 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 42 2014 2014 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 271 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 1 To to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 2 avoid avoid VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 3 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 4 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 5 issue issue NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 6 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 7 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 8 N n CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 10 terminal terminal NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 12 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 13 1−7 1−7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 15 peptide peptide NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 16 conjugated conjugate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 17 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 18 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 19 carrier carrier NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 20 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 21 called call VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 22 vanutide vanutide NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 23 cridificar cridificar NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 25 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 27 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 28 produced produce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 272 29 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 1 In in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 2 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 3 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 6 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 7 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 8 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 9 generate generate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 10 Nterminal Nterminal NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 11 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 12 Abs abs NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 13 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 14 adult adult NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 15 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 16 primates primate NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 17 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 18 inducing induce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 19 Aβ Aβ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 20 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 21 directed direct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 22 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 23 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 24 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 25 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 26 supporting support VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 27 further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 29 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 273 30 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 1 Several several JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 2 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 3 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 4 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 6 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 7 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 8 mild mild JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 9 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 10 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 11 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 12 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 13 conducted conduct VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 15 USA USA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 17 Europe Europe NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 19 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 20 Japan Japan NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 21 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 22 using use VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 23 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 24 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 25 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 26 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 28 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 30 10 10 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 31 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 32 30 30 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 33 μg μg NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 35 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 37 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 38 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 39 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 40 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 42 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 43 μg μg NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 45 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 46 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 47 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 48 investigate investigate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 49 doserange doserange NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 50 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 51 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 52 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 53 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 54 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 55 long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 56 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 57 treatment treatment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 59 Arai Arai NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 60 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 61 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 62 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 63 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 64 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 65 ; ; : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 66 Pasquier Pasquier NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 67 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 68 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 69 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 70 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 71 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 72 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 274 73 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 1 ACC-001+QS-21 ACC-001+QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 2 elicited elicit VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 3 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 5 sustained sustained JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 6 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 7 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 8 Aβ aβ JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 9 IgG igg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 10 Ab ab NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 11 titers titer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 12 compared compare VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 13 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 14 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 15 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 17 highlighting highlight VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 18 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 19 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 20 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 21 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 23 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 24 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 275 25 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 1 No no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 2 difference difference NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 3 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 4 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 5 among among IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 7 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 8 doses dose NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 9 tested test VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 276 10 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 3 ACC-001 acc-001 UH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 4 at at RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 5 all all DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 6 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 7 levels level NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 8 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 9 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 10 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 11 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 12 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 13 generally generally RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 14 safe safe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 16 well well RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 17 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 18 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 19 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 20 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 21 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 22 evaluations evaluation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 23 did do VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 24 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 25 show show VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 26 differences difference NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 27 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 28 treatment treatment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 29 groups group NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 30 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 31 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 277 32 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 1 Similar similar JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 2 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 4 tolerability tolerability NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 6 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 7 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 8 Aβ aβ JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 10 IgG igg NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 11 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 12 profiles profile NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 13 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 14 observed observe VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 15 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 16 long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 17 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 18 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 19 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 20 extensions extension NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 21 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 22 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 23 suggesting suggest VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 24 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 25 side side NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 26 effects effect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 27 do do VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 28 not not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 29 limit limit VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 30 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 31 principle principle JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 32 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 33 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 34 amyloid amyloid JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 35 active active JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 36 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 38 Hüll Hüll NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 39 et et NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 40 al al NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 41 . . NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 42 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 43 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 278 45 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 1 However however RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 3 larger large JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 4 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 6 adequate adequate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 7 duration duration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 8 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 9 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 10 optimized optimize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 11 dosing dosing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 12 may may MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 13 be be VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 14 needed need VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 15 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 16 attest attest VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 19 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 20 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 21 Aβ aβ JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 22 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 23 therapy therapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 24 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 25 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 279 26 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 2 overview overview NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 3 provides provide VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 4 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 5 summary summary NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 7 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 8 reports report NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 9 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 13 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 15 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 17 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 18 promising promising JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 19 triterpene triterpene JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 20 glycoside glycoside NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 22 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 23 isolated isolate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 24 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 25 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 26 Saponaria Saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 27 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 29 most most RBS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 30 relevant relevant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 31 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 32 applications application NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 280 33 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 2 compound compound NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 3 showed show VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 4 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 5 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 6 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 7 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 8 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 9 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 11 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 12 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 13 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 14 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 15 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 16 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 17 wide wide JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 18 variety variety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 19 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 20 Ags Ags NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 22 presented present VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 23 advantages advantage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 24 over over IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 25 aluminium aluminium NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 26 salts salt NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 27 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 28 inducing induce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 29 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 30 Th1type th1type CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 31 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 32 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 33 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 34 necessary necessary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 35 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 36 controlling control VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 37 most most JJS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 38 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 39 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 281 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 2 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 3 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 4 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 5 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 6 single single JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 9 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 10 could could MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 11 explain explain VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 13 effects effect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 14 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 16 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 282 17 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 2 contribution contribution NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 3 highlights highlight VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 4 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 5 1 1 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 7 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 8 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 10 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 11 acting act VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 12 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 13 both both DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 14 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 15 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 16 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 17 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 283 18 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 2 interaction interaction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 3 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 5 aldehyde aldehyde NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 6 function function NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 7 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 8 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 10 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 12 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 13 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 14 CD2 CD2 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 16 delivering deliver VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 17 co co JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 18 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 19 stimulatory stimulatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 20 signals signal NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 21 together together RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 22 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 24 presentation presentation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 25 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 26 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 27 Ag Ag NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 28 peptides peptide NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 29 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 30 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 31 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 32 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 33 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 34 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 35 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 36 resulted result VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 37 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 38 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 39 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 40 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 41 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 42 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 43 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 44 secretions secretion NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 45 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 46 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 47 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 48 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 49 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 50 important important JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 51 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 52 effector effector NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 53 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 54 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 55 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 56 elimination elimination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 57 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 58 infected infected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 59 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 284 60 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 1 2 2 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 4 novel novel JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 7 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 8 based base VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 9 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 10 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 11 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 13 caspase caspase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 14 1dependent 1dependent CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 15 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 16 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 18 mouse mouse NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 19 APCs apc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 20 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 21 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 22 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 23 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 24 secretion secretion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 25 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 26 proinflammatory proinflammatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 27 cytokine cytokine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 28 Il-1β Il-1β NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 29 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 30 Il-18 Il-18 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 32 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 33 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 34 important important JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 35 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 36 Th1 th1 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 37 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 285 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 286 1 3 3 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 286 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 4 nearly nearly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 5 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 6 structural structural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 7 analogs analog NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 9 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 11 detailed detailed JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 12 SAR SAR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 13 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 14 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 15 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 16 more more RBR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 17 easily easily RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 18 available available JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 19 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 21 stable stable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 22 molecules molecule NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 23 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 24 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 25 improved improved JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 26 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 27 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 28 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 29 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 31 among among IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 32 them -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 33 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 34 novel novel NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 35 aryl aryl NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 36 iodinated iodinate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 37 simplified simplified JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 38 echinocystic echinocystic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 39 derivative derivative NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 40 showing show VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 41 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 42 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 43 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 44 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 45 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 46 considerably considerably RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 47 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 48 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 287 49 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 288 1 4 4 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 288 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 2 signaling signal VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 3 pathways pathway NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 5 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 6 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 7 formulated formulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 8 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 9 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 10 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 12 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 13 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 14 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 16 accumulation accumulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 17 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 18 dLN dln NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 289 19 resident resident NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 290 1 CD169 CD169 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 1 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 4 where where WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 6 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 7 caspase-1 caspase-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 8 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 9 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 10 HMGB1 HMGB1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 11 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 291 12 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 1 These these DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 2 events event NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 3 orchestrate orchestrate VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 5 recruitment recruitment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 7 innate innate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 8 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 9 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 10 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 11 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 13 DCs dc NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 14 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 15 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 16 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 17 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 18 priming priming NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 292 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 1 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 2 direct direct JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 3 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 5 DCs DCs NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 6 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 7 also also RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 8 reported report VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 9 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 10 resulting result VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 11 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 12 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 14 cathepsin cathepsin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 15 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 16 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 17 contribute contribute VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 18 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 19 specific specific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 20 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 21 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 22 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 23 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 24 vivo vivo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 293 25 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 294 1 5 5 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 294 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 2 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 4 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 5 Systems Systems NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 7 AS as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 9 including include VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 10 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 11 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 13 immunostimulants immunostimulant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 15 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 16 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 18 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 19 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 20 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 22 QS-21/ QS-21/ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 23 MPL MPL NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 25 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 26 liposome liposome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 30 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 32 were be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 33 shown show VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 34 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 35 act act VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 36 synergistically synergistically RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 37 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 38 enhancing enhance VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 39 CMI CMI NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 40 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 295 41 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 296 1 6 6 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 296 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 2 high high JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 3 number number NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 6 applications application NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 8 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 10 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 14 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 16 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 17 alone alone RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 18 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 19 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 20 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 21 systems system NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 23 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 24 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 26 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 27 complex complex JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 28 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 30 e.g. e.g. RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 31 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 32 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 33 herpes herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 34 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 36 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 37 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 38 HIV HIV NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 39 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 40 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 41 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 42 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 43 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 44 e.g. e.g. RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 45 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 46 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 47 AD ad NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 48 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 49 7 7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 297 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 2 licensing licensing NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 3 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 4 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 5 US US NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 6 FDA FDA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 8 2017 2017 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 10 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 12 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 13 shingles shingle NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 14 called call VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 15 HZ HZ NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 16 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 17 su su NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 19 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 20 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 22 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 23 gE gE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 24 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 25 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 26 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 28 commercialization commercialization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 29 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 30 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 31 EU EU NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 32 since since IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 33 march march NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 34 2018 2018 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 298 35 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 299 1 8) 8) NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 2 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 3 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 6 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 7 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 9 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 10 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 12 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 13 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 14 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 15 receiving receive VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 16 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 17 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 18 approval approval NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 19 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 20 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 21 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 23 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 24 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 25 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 26 outside outside IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 28 Europe Europe NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 29 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 30 being be VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 31 currently currently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 32 under under IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 33 exploration exploration NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 34 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 35 sub sub JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 36 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 37 Saharan saharan JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 38 regions region NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 39 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 40 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 41 use use NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 42 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 43 routine routine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 300 44 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 1 9 9 LS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 4 disappointing disappointing JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 5 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 6 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 7 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 8 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 9 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 10 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 12 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 13 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 14 free free JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 15 survival survival NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 16 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 17 patient patient NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 18 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 19 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 20 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 21 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 22 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 23 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 24 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 25 AS015 as015 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 26 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 27 NSCLC NSCLC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 28 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 29 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 30 despite despite IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 31 promising promising JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 32 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 33 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 34 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 35 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 36 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 301 37 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 302 1 10 10 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 302 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 1 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 2 encouraging encourage VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 3 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 5 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 6 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 7 II II NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 8 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 9 confirming confirm VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 10 that that IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 12 long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 13 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 14 treatment treatment NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 15 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 16 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 17 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 18 vaccine vaccine NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 19 vanutide vanutide NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 20 cridificar cridificar NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 22 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 24 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 25 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 26 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 27 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 28 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 29 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 30 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 31 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 32 well well RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 33 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 34 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 35 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 36 acceptable acceptable JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 37 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 38 profile profile NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 303 39 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 2 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 4 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 7 represents represent VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 8 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 9 area area NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 11 constant constant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 12 evolution evolution NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 13 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 14 substantial substantial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 15 advances advance NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 16 over over IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 17 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 18 past past JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 19 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 20 decades decade NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 304 21 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 1 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 2 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 3 ASs ass NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 4 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 5 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 6 key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 7 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 9 multiple multiple JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 11 targeting target VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 12 infections infection NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 13 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 14 endemic endemic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 15 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 16 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 17 developing develop VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 18 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 305 19 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 1 Recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 2 research research NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 3 has have VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 4 led lead VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 5 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 7 commercialization commercialization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 9 Shingrix Shingrix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 10 ™ ™ NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 13 approval approval NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 15 Mosquirix Mosquirix NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 16 ™ ™ CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 18 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 19 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 20 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 21 HZ hz NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 23 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 25 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 26 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 27 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 29 respectively respectively RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 31 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 32 contain contain VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 33 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 34 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 35 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 36 part part NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 37 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 39 formulation formulation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 306 40 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 1 To to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 2 ensure ensure VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 3 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 4 continuous continuous JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 5 supply supply NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 7 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 8 exciting exciting JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 9 molecule molecule NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 12 researchers researcher NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 13 aimed aim VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 14 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 16 near near JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 17 future future NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 18 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 19 find find VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 20 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 21 alternative alternative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 22 innovative innovative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 23 process process NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 24 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 25 producing produce VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 26 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 27 compound compound NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 28 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 29 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 30 large large JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 31 scale scale NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 32 based base VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 33 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 34 plant plant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 35 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 36 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 37 culture culture NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 307 38 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 1 This this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 2 might may MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 3 overcome overcome VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 4 some some DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 5 limitations limitation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 6 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 7 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 8 current current JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 9 traditional traditional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 10 techniques technique NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 12 extraction extraction NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 13 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 14 tedious tedious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 15 purification purification NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 16 processes process NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 18 chemical chemical NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 20 involving involve VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 21 many many JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 22 complex complex JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 23 reactions reaction NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 308 24 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 1 However however RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 2 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 4 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 5 technology technology NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 6 initially initially RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 7 used use VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 8 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 10 first first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 13 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 14 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 15 was be VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 16 subsequently subsequently RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 17 applied apply VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 18 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 19 preparing prepare VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 20 novel novel JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 21 structural structural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 22 analogs analog NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 23 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 24 potent potent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 25 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 26 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 27 low low JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 28 toxicity toxicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 30 leading lead VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 31 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 32 SAR SAR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 33 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 34 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 35 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 36 better well JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 37 understanding understanding NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 39 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 40 mode mode NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 41 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 42 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 309 43 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 1 Further further JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 2 work work NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 4 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 5 area area NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 6 could could MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 7 facilitate facilitate VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 8 novel novel JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 9 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 10 design design NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 11 that that WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 12 will will MD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 13 lead lead VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 14 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 15 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 16 discovery discovery NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 17 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 18 new new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 19 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 21 improved improve VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 22 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 23 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 24 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 25 combinations combination NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 26 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 27 future future JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 28 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 29 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 30 particularly particularly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 31 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 33 tropical tropical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 34 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 35 such such JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 36 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 37 Dengue Dengue NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 38 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 39 Leishmaniasis leishmaniasis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 40 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 41 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 42 Chagas Chagas NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 43 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 44 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 45 which which WDT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 46 continue continue VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 47 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 48 cause cause VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 49 significant significant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 50 morbidity morbidity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 52 mortality mortality NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 53 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 54 developing develop VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 55 countries country NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 310 56 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 1 Evaluation evaluation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 2 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 3 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 4 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 5 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 6 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 7 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 8 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 9 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 10 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 11 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 12 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 13 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 14 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 15 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 16 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 18 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 19 integrated integrate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 21 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 22 expanded expand VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 23 program program NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 24 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 25 immunization immunization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 26 Clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 27 development development NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 29 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 31 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 32 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 33 AS as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 34 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 36 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 37 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 38 systematic systematic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 39 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 40 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 41 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 42 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 43 I I NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 44 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 45 III III NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 46 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 47 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 48 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 49 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 50 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 51 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 52 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 53 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 54 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 55 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 56 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 57 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 58 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 59 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 60 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 61 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 62 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 63 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 64 D D NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 65 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 66 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 67 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 68 administered administer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 69 according accord VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 70 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 71 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 72 schedules schedule NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 73 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 74 Ghanaian ghanaian JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 75 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 76 Vanutide Vanutide NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 77 cridificar cridificar NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 78 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 79 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 80 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 81 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 82 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 83 Japanese japanese JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 84 subjects subject NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 85 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 86 mild mild JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 87 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 88 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 89 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 90 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 91 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 92 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 93 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 94 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 95 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 96 2 2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 97 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 98 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 99 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 100 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 101 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 102 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 103 Detection detection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 104 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 105 liposomal liposomal JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 106 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 107 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 311 108 monophosphoryl monophosphoryl NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 1 lipid lipid NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 2 A a NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 3 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 4 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 5 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 6 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 7 Limulus Limulus NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 8 polyphemus polyphemus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 9 amebocyte amebocyte NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 10 lysate lysate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 11 Safety Safety NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 12 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 13 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 15 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 16 different different JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 17 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 19 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 20 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 21 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 22 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 23 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 24 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 25 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 28 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 29 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 30 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 31 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 32 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 33 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 34 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 35 randomized randomize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 36 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 37 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 38 Long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 39 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 40 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 41 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 42 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 43 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 44 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 45 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 46 investigational investigational JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 47 herpes herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 48 zoster zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 49 subunit subunit NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 50 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 51 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 52 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 312 53 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 1 Cellular cellular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 2 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 4 synergy synergy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 6 AS01-adjuvanted as01-adjuvanted CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 7 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 8 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 9 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 10 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 11 early early JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 12 IFNγ IFNγ NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 13 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 14 promoting promote VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 16 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 17 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 18 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 19 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 20 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 21 Zoster Zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 22 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 23 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 24 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 25 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 26 70 70 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 27 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 28 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 29 age age NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 30 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 31 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 32 Immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 33 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 34 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 35 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 36 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 37 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 38 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 39 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 40 Zoster Zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 41 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 42 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 43 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 44 aged age VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 45 50 50 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 46 years year NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 47 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 48 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 49 Correlates correlate NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 50 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 51 adjuvanticity adjuvanticity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 52 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 53 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 54 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 55 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 56 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 57 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 58 licenced licence VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 59 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 60 Cellmediated cellmediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 61 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 62 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 63 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 64 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 65 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 66 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 67 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 68 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 69 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 70 E e NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 71 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 72 using use VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 73 both both CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 74 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 75 TLR TLR NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 76 agonist agonist NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 77 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 78 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 313 79 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 1 mice mouse NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 2 Central central JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 3 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 5 CD169 CD169 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 314 6 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 1 lymph lymph NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 2 node node NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 3 resident resident JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 4 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 5 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 7 adjuvanticity adjuvanticity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 9 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 10 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 11 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 12 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 13 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 14 Enhancement Enhancement NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 15 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 17 immunity immunity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 18 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 19 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 20 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 21 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 315 22 adjuvant adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 2 depends depend VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 3 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 4 activated activate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 5 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 6 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 7 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 316 8 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 1 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 2 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 3 helping help VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 4 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 5 overcome overcome VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 6 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 7 challenges challenge NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 8 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 9 modern modern JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 11 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 12 F4 F4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 13 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 14 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 15 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 16 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 18 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 19 is be VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 20 safe safe JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 22 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 24 but but CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 25 does do VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 26 n't not RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 27 show show VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 28 viral viral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 30 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 31 antiretroviral antiretroviral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 32 therapy therapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 33 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 34 naïve naïve JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 36 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 37 infected infect VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 38 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 39 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 40 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 41 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 42 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 43 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 44 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 45 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 46 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 47 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 48 1920 1920 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 49 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 50 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 52 beyond beyond IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 317 53 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 1 Vaccines Vaccines NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 2 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 3 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 4 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 5 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 6 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 7 ajuvant ajuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 8 therapy therapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 9 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 10 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 11 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 12 resected resected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 13 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 14 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 15 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 16 A3-positive A3-positive NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 17 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 18 stage stage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 19 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 20 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 22 DERMA DERMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 24 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 25 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 26 double double JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 27 blind blind JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 28 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 29 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 31 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 32 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 33 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 34 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 318 35 ganglioside ganglioside NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 1 GM2-KLH GM2-KLH NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 2 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 3 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 4 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 5 versus versus IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 6 observation observation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 7 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 8 resection resection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 9 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 10 primary primary JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 319 11 tumor tumor NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 320 1 > > XX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 1 1.5 1.5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 2 mm mm NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 3 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 4 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 5 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 6 stage stage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 7 II ii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 8 melanoma melanoma NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 9 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 10 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 12 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 13 EORTC EORTC NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 14 18961 18961 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 15 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 16 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 17 III iii CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 18 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 19 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 20 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 21 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 22 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 23 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 24 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 25 target target NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 26 used use VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 27 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 29 practice practice NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 30 Design design NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 31 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 32 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 33 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 34 evaluation evaluation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 35 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 36 optimized optimize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 37 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 38 variants variant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 39 derived derive VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 40 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 41 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 42 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 43 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 44 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 45 Development Development NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 46 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 47 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 48 minimal minimal JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 49 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 50 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 51 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 52 bsed bse VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 53 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 54 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 55 Development Development NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 56 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 57 improved improved JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 58 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 59 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 60 based base VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 61 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 62 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 63 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 64 natural natural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 65 product product NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 66 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 67 through through IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 68 chemical chemical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 69 synthesis synthesis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 70 From from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 71 discovery discovery NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 72 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 73 licensure licensure NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 74 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 75 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 76 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 77 system system NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 78 story story NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 79 GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 80 Adjuvant Adjuvant NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 81 Systems Systems NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 82 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 83 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 84 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 85 concepts concept NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 86 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 87 achievements achievement NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 88 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 89 perspectives perspective NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 90 Understanding understand VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 91 Modern modern JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 92 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 93 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 94 Perspectives perspective NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 95 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 96 Vaccinology Vaccinology NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 321 97 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 2 perfect perfect JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 3 mix mix NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 4 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 5 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 6 progress progress NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 7 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 8 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 9 research research NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 10 Safetey safetey NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 11 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 12 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 13 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 14 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 15 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 16 protein protein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 18 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 19 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 20 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 21 subjects subject NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 22 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 23 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 24 infection infection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 25 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 26 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 27 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 28 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 29 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 30 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 31 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 32 Long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 33 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 34 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 35 follow follow NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 36 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 37 up up NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 38 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 39 HIV-1-infected hiv-1-infecte VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 40 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 41 who who WP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 42 received receive VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 43 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 44 F4 f4 NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 45 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 46 AS01B as01b NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 47 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 48 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 49 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 50 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 51 two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 52 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 53 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 54 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 55 Long long JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 56 term term NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 57 extensions extension NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 58 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 59 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 60 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 61 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 62 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 63 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 64 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 65 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 66 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 67 mild mild JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 68 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 69 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 70 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 71 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 72 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 73 Safety Safety NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 74 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 75 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 76 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 77 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 78 M72 M72 NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 79 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 80 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 81 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 82 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 83 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 84 when when WRB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 85 given give VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 86 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 87 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 88 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 89 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 90 BCG BCG NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 91 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 92 Gambian gambian JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 93 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 94 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 95 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 96 open open JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 97 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 98 label label NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 99 randomized randomize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 100 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 101 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 102 System System NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 103 analysis analysis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 104 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 105 protective protective JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 106 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 107 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 108 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 109 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 110 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 111 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 112 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 113 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 114 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 115 humans human NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 116 Saponins Saponins NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 117 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 118 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 119 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 120 Separation separation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 121 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 122 characterization characterization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 123 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 124 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 125 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 126 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 127 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 128 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 322 129 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 1 saponaria saponaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 2 Molina Molina NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 3 cortex cortex NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 4 Randomized Randomized NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 6 doubleblind doubleblind NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 8 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 9 2a 2a CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 10 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 11 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 12 falciparum falciparum NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 13 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 15 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 17 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 18 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 19 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 20 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 21 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 22 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 23 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 24 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 25 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 26 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 27 A A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 28 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 29 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 30 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 31 naïve naïve JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 32 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 33 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 34 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 35 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 36 efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 37 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 38 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 39 immunologic immunologic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 40 associates associate NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 41 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 42 protection protection NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 43 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 44 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 45 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 46 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 47 biological biological JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 48 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 49 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 50 activities activity NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 51 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 52 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 53 Bioactive Bioactive NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 54 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 55 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 56 plants plant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 57 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 58 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 59 update update NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 60 New new JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 61 perspectives perspective NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 62 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 63 natural natural JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 64 triterpene triterpene JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 65 glycosides glycoside NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 66 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 67 potential potential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 68 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 69 Saponins Saponins NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 70 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 71 immunoadjuvants immunoadjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 72 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 73 immunostimulants immunostimulant VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 74 Bioactive Bioactive NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 75 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 76 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 77 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 78 related relate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 79 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 80 immunomodulatory immunomodulatory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 81 activity activity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 82 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 83 recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 84 developments development NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 85 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 86 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 87 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 88 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 89 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 90 Zoster Zoster NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 91 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 92 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 93 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 94 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 323 95 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 1 Recent recent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 2 advances advance NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 3 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 5 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 6 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 8 diseases disease NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 9 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 11 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 12 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 13 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 14 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 15 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 16 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 17 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 18 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 19 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 20 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 324 21 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 1 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 2 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 4 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 5 adjuvanted adjuvante VBD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 6 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 7 Immunogenicity Immunogenicity NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 8 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 9 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 10 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 11 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 12 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 13 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 14 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 15 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 16 investigantional investigantional JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 17 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 18 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 19 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 22 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 23 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 24 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 25 effect effect NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 26 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 27 administered administer VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 28 chloroquine chloroquine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 29 Improved Improved NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 30 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 31 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 32 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 33 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 34 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 35 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 36 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 37 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 38 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 39 PPD PPD NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 40 negative negative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 41 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 42 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 43 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 44 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 45 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 46 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 47 compared compare VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 48 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 49 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 50 M72 M72 NNPS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 51 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 325 52 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 1 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 2 Mtb72F Mtb72F NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 3 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 4 AS02 AS02 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 5 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 6 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 8 formulations formulation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 9 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 10 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 11 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 12 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 13 Strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 14 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 15 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 16 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 17 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 18 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 19 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 20 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 21 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 22 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 23 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 24 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 25 immunized immunize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 26 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 27 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 28 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 29 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 30 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 31 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 32 gp gp NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 33 120 120 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 34 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 35 Nef Nef NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 36 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 37 Tat Tat NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 38 antigens antigen NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 39 formulated formulate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 40 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 41 three three CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 42 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 43 systems system NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 44 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 45 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 46 1/2 1/2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 47 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 48 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 49 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 50 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 52 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 53 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 54 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 55 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 56 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 57 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 58 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 59 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 60 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 61 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 62 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 63 young young JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 64 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 65 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 66 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 67 Vaccine Vaccine NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 68 potentiation potentiation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 69 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 70 combination combination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 71 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 72 Amphiphilic Amphiphilic NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 73 nature nature NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 74 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 75 saponins saponin NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 76 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 77 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 78 effects effect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 79 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 80 artificial artificial JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 81 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 82 biological biological JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 83 membranes membrane NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 84 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 85 potential potential JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 86 consequences consequence NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 87 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 88 red red JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 89 blood blood NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 90 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 91 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 92 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 93 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 94 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 95 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 96 role role NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 97 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 98 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 99 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 100 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 101 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 102 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 103 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 104 Elucidating elucidate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 105 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 106 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 107 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 108 action action NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 109 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 110 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 111 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 112 derived derive VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 113 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 114 Identification identification NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 115 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 116 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 117 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 118 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 119 inflammasome inflammasome NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 120 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 121 activating activate VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 122 molecular molecular JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 123 component component NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 124 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 125 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 126 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 127 Characterization characterization NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 128 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 129 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 130 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 131 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 132 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 133 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 134 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 135 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 136 trials trial NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 137 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 138 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 139 candidate candidate NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 140 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 141 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 142 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 143 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 144 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 145 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 146 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 147 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 148 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 149 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 150 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 151 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 152 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 153 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 154 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 155 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 156 exploratory exploratory JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 157 analysis analysis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 158 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 159 anti anti JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 160 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 161 circumsporozoite circumsporozoite JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 162 antibody antibody NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 163 titres titre NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 164 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 165 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 166 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 167 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 168 aged age VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 169 5 5 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 170 - - SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 171 17 17 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 172 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 173 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 174 Kenya Kenya NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 175 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 176 Tanzania Tanzania NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 177 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 178 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 179 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 180 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 181 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 182 Two two CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 183 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 184 2 2 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 185 multiple multiple JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 186 ascending ascend VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 187 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 188 studies study NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 189 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 190 vanutide vanutide NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 191 cridificar cridificar NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 192 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 193 ACC-001 ACC-001 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 194 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 195 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 196 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 197 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 198 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 199 mild mild NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 200 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 201 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 202 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 203 moderate moderate JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 204 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 205 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 326 206 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 3 study study NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 4 team team NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 6 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 327 7 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 1 Safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 2 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 3 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 4 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 6 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 7 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 8 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 9 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 11 adolescents adolescent NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 12 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 13 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 14 TB TB NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 15 endemic endemic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 16 setting set VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 17 Key key JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 18 roles role NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 19 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 20 adjuvants adjuvant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 21 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 22 modern modern JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 23 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 24 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 25 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 26 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 27 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 28 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 29 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 30 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 31 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 32 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 33 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 34 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 36 during during IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 37 18 18 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 38 months month NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 39 after after IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 40 vaccination vaccination NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 41 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 42 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 43 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 44 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 45 randomized randomize VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 46 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 47 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 48 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 49 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 50 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 51 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 52 young young JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 53 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 54 at at IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 55 11 11 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 56 African african JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 57 sites site NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 58 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 59 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 60 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 61 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 62 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 63 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 64 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 65 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 66 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 67 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 68 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 69 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 70 or or CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 71 without without IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 72 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 73 booster booster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 74 dose dose NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 75 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 76 infants infant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 77 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 78 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 79 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 80 Africa Africa NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 81 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 82 final final JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 83 results result NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 84 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 85 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 86 phase phase NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 87 3 3 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 88 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 89 individually individually RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 90 randomised randomised JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 91 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 92 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 93 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 94 Vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 95 " " '' cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 96 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 97 Section section NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 98 1 1 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 99 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 100 General general JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 101 aspects aspect NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 102 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 103 Vaccination Vaccination NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 104 A a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 105 systematic systematic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 106 review review NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 107 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 108 metaanalysis metaanalysis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 109 on on IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 110 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 111 safety safety NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 112 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 113 newly newly RB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 114 adjuvanted adjuvante VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 115 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 116 amound amound NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 117 children child NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 118 Persistence persistence NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 119 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 120 immune immune JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 121 response response NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 122 to to IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 123 an an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 124 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 125 varicella varicella NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 126 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 127 zoster zoster NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 128 virus virus NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 129 subunit subunit NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 130 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 131 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 132 up up IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 133 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 134 year year NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 135 nine nine CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 136 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 137 older old JJR cord-282507-swxs5pr1 328 138 adults adult NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 1 An an DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 2 adjuvanted adjuvanted JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 3 polyprotein polyprotein NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 4 HIV-1 HIV-1 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 5 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 329 6 induces induce VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 1 polyfunctional polyfunctional NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 2 cross cross JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 3 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 4 reactive reactive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 5 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 6 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 7 T t NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 8 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 9 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 10 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 11 seronegative seronegative JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 12 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 13 Predicting predict VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 14 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 15 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 16 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 18 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 20 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 21 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 22 transcriptomes transcriptome NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 23 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 24 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 25 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 26 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 27 challenge challenge NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 29 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 30 Phase Phase NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 31 2b 2b CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 32 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 33 trial trial NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 34 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 35 M72 M72 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 36 / / SYM cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 37 AS01 AS01 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 38 E E NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 39 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 40 to to TO cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 41 prevent prevent VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 42 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 43 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 44 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 45 systems system NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 46 containing contain VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 47 monophosphoryl monophosphoryl NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 48 lipid lipid VBG cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 49 A A NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 50 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 51 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 52 induce induce VB cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 53 strong strong JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 54 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 55 persistent persistent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 56 humoral humoral JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 57 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 58 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 59 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 60 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 61 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 62 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 63 B B NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 64 surface surface NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 65 antigen antigen NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 66 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 67 healthy healthy JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 68 adult adult NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 69 volonteers volonteer NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 70 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 71 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 72 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 73 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 74 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 75 A3 A3 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 76 immunotherapeutic immunotherapeutic NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 77 as as IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 78 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 79 therapy therapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 80 in in IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 81 patients patient NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 82 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 83 resected resected JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 84 MAGE MAGE NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 85 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 86 A3-positive A3-positive NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 87 non non JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 88 - - JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 89 small small JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 90 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 91 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 92 lung lung NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 93 cancer cancer NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 94 ( ( -LRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 95 MAGRIT MAGRIT NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 96 ) ) -RRB- cord-282507-swxs5pr1 330 97 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 1 a a DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 2 randomized randomized JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 3 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 4 double double JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 5 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 6 blind blind JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 7 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 8 placebo placebo NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 9 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 10 controlled control VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 11 Quillaja Quillaja NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 12 saponin saponin NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 13 variants variant NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 14 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 15 central central JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 16 glycosidic glycosidic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 17 linkage linkage NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 18 modifications modification NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 19 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 20 distinct distinct JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 21 conformations conformation NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 22 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 23 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 24 activities activity NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 25 Lysosome Lysosome NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 26 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 28 activation activation NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 29 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 30 human human JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 31 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 32 cells cell NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 33 by by IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 34 the the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 331 35 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 332 1 adjuvant adjuvant JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 332 2 QS-21 QS-21 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 1 The the DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 2 relationship relationship NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 3 between between IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 4 RTS RTS NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 5 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 6 S S NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 7 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 8 - - HYPH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 9 induced induce VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 11 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 12 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 13 + + CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 14 T T NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 15 cell cell NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 16 responses response NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 17 and and CC cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 18 protection protection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 19 against against IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 20 Plasmodium Plasmodium NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 21 falciparum falciparum NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 22 infection infection NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 23 Active active JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 24 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 25 options option NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 26 for for IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 27 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 28 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 29 disease disease NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 333 30 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 334 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 334 2 's 's POS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 334 3 Res Res NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 334 4 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 1 Ther ther UH cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 2 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 3 6 6 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 5 7 7 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 335 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 1 World World NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 2 Health Health NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 3 Organisation Organisation NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 4 , , , cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 5 2016 2016 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 336 6 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 1 Malaria Malaria NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 2 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 3 : : : cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 4 WHO who WP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 5 position position VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 6 paper paper NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 7 first-malaria-vaccine-receivespositive-scientific-opinion-ema_en.pdf first-malaria-vaccine-receivespositive-scientific-opinion-ema_en.pdf NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 337 8 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 338 1 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 338 2 press press NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 338 3 release release NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 338 4 2015 2015 CD cord-282507-swxs5pr1 338 5 . . . cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 1 First first JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 2 malaria malaria NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 3 vaccine vaccine NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 4 receives receive VBZ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 5 positive positive JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 6 scientific scientific JJ cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 7 opinion opinion NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 8 from from IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 339 9 EMA EMA NNP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 1 There there EX cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 2 are be VBP cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 3 no no DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 4 conflicts conflict NNS cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 5 of of IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 6 interest interest NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 7 associated associate VBN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 8 with with IN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 9 this this DT cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 10 publication publication NN cord-282507-swxs5pr1 340 11 . . .