id sid tid token lemma pos cord-304876-txaoz7oh 1 1 key key NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 1 2 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 1 cord-304876-txaoz7oh cord-304876-txaoz7oh NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 2 authors author NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 3 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 4 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 6 Paul Paul NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 7 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 8 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 9 Stevens Stevens NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 11 Sarah Sarah NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 12 K K NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 13 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 14 Deval Deval NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 2 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 1 Jerome Jerome NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 2 title title NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 3 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 4 Nucleosides Nucleosides NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 7 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 11 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 12 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 13 date date NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 14 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 15 2018 2018 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 17 03 03 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 18 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 19 21 21 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 20 journal journal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 3 21 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 4 1 Antivir Antivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 4 2 Chem Chem NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 4 3 Chemother Chemother NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 4 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 4 5 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 5 1 10.1177/2040206618764483 10.1177/2040206618764483 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 5 3 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 6 1 097e78073b154805e74de8245008ee3f91c24af2 097e78073b154805e74de8245008ee3f91c24af2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 7 1 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 7 2 304876 304876 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 7 3 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 7 4 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 8 1 txaoz7oh txaoz7oh NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 2 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 5 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 6 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 8 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 9 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 11 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 12 virus virus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 14 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 17 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 18 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 19 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 21 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 22 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 23 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 24 causing cause VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 25 mild mild JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 26 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 27 colds cold NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 9 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 3 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 4 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 5 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 6 cause cause VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 7 lower low JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 9 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 10 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 11 leading lead VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 13 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 15 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 10 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 1 Young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 2 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 5 elderly elderly JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 8 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 9 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 10 compromised compromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 11 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 13 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 15 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 16 immune immune JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 17 systems system NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 18 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 19 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 20 greatest great JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 21 risk risk NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 22 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 23 serious serious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 24 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 25 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 26 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 27 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 29 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 31 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 11 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 4 swine swine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 6 avian avian JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 7 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 8 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 10 together together RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 11 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 12 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 13 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 17 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 19 Middle middle JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 20 Eastern eastern JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 21 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 22 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 23 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 25 represent represent VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 26 significant significant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 27 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 28 threats threat NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 29 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 31 general general JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 32 population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 12 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 2 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 3 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 6 describe describe VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 8 current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 9 medical medical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 10 need need NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 11 resulting result VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 12 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 14 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 15 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 16 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 18 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 20 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 21 justifies justify VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 22 drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 23 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 24 efforts effort NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 25 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 26 identify identify VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 27 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 28 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 29 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 13 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 6 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 7 represents represent VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 8 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 9 attractive attractive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 10 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 12 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 15 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 16 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 17 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 18 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 21 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 14 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 1 Here here RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 4 present present VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 6 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 8 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 11 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 12 fundamentals fundamental NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 15 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 18 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 19 major major JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 20 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 24 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 15 25 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 1 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 3 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 4 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 5 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 7 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 10 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 16 11 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 2 summarize summarize VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 3 past past JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 5 current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 6 efforts effort NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 7 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 8 develop develop VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 9 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 11 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 12 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 13 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 15 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 16 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 18 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 19 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 17 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 2 includes include VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 3 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 4 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 5 very very RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 6 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 7 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 8 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 9 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 11 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 13 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 15 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 19 others other NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 20 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 21 more more JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 22 specifically specifically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 23 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 24 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 25 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 26 few few JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 27 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 28 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 18 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 1 Recent recent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 2 advances advance NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 3 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 5 understanding understanding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 8 structure(s structure(s NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 11 function(s function(s NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 16 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 17 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 18 likely likely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 19 support support VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 21 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 23 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 25 novel novel JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 26 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 27 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 19 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 1 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 2 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 3 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 6 global global JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 7 health health NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 8 concern concern NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 9 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 10 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 11 dozens dozen NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 13 different different JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 14 types type NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 16 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 20 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 2 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 3 diseases disease NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 4 resulting result VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 5 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 6 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 7 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 8 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 9 represent represent VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 10 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 13 main main JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 14 causes cause NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 16 death death NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 18 developing develop VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 19 countries country NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 21 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 22 1 1 1 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 2 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 3 thorough thorough JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 4 understanding understanding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 7 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 10 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 12 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 13 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 14 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 15 medical medical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 16 impact impact NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 17 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 19 communities community NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 21 affect affect VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 22 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 23 delineate delineate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 25 path path NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 26 toward toward IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 27 eventual eventual JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 28 treatments treatment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 30 future future JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 31 abatement abatement NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 33 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 34 illnesses illness NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 23 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 1 While while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 2 symptoms symptom NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 4 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 6 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 7 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 8 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 11 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 12 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 13 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 14 characteristically characteristically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 15 unique unique JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 24 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 1 Categorically categorically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 3 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 5 grouped group VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 6 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 7 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 8 similarities similarity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 9 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 12 nature nature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 15 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 16 acid acid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 17 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 19 envelope envelope NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 20 presence presence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 22 overall overall JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 23 size size NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 26 even even RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 27 capsid capsid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 28 uniformity uniformity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 25 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 26 1 2 2 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 2 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 3 focuses focus VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 4 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 6 following follow VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 7 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 10 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 11 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 12 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 14 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 16 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 18 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 21 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 27 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 28 1 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 28 2 comprise comprise VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 1 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 3 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 5 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 6 singlestranded singlestranded NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 8 ss ss NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 11 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 12 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 13 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 14 segmented segmented JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 16 enveloped envelop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 19 includes include VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 21 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 22 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 24 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 25 Table table NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 26 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 29 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 1 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 2 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 3 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 5 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 7 -)ssRNA -)ssRNA NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 8 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 10 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 11 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 12 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 13 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 14 segmented segmented JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 16 enveloped envelop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 19 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 20 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 21 virus virus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 23 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 26 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 27 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 28 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 29 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 31 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 34 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 35 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 36 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 38 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 30 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 2 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 3 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 5 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 6 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 7 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 9 þ)ssRNA þ)ssrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 10 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 11 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 12 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 13 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 14 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 15 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 17 key key JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 18 members member NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 19 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 21 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 23 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 31 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 1 Lastly lastly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 4 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 5 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 7 þ)ssRNA þ)ssrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 8 enveloped envelop VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 9 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 11 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 12 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 14 chiefly chiefly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 16 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 19 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 23 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 24 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 26 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 28 SARS)-associated SARS)-associated NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 30 Middle middle JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 31 Eastern eastern JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 33 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 35 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 32 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 33 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 1 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 2 Young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 3 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 6 elderly elderly JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 9 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 11 compromised compromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 12 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 16 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 17 immune immune JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 18 systems system NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 19 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 20 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 21 greatest great JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 22 risk risk NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 24 serious serious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 25 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 26 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 27 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 28 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 30 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 32 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 34 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 2 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 3 10-year 10-year CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 4 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 6 over over IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 7 85 85 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 8 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 10 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 12 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 13 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 15 critically critically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 16 ill ill JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 17 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 18 admitted admit VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 19 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 21 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 22 intensive intensive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 23 care care NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 24 unit unit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 25 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 26 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 27 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 28 either either CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 29 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 30 picornavirus picornavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 32 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 34 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 35 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 36 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 37 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 39 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 40 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 41 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 35 43 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 36 1 4 4 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 1 Other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 2 DNA dna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 3 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 4 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 6 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 7 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 8 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 10 source source NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 13 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 14 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 15 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 16 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 17 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 18 discussed discuss VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 19 here here RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 37 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 3 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 5 wide wide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 6 variation variation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 8 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 9 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 13 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 14 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 15 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 16 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 19 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 20 variety variety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 38 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 2 differ differ VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 3 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 5 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 8 outbreak outbreak NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 9 calendar calendar NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 11 where where WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 12 some some DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 13 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 14 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 16 others other NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 17 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 18 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 19 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 20 round round NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 23 2 2 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 26 patient patient NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 27 profile profile NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 29 whether whether IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 30 infant infant NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 32 geriatric geriatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 34 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 35 otherwise otherwise RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 36 healthy healthy JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 37 adults adult NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 38 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 39 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 41 3 3 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 43 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 44 morbidity morbidity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 45 and/or and/or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 46 mortality mortality NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 47 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 48 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 49 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 39 50 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 2 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 6 -)ssRNA -)ssRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 7 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 10 member member NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 13 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 14 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 40 15 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 41 1 5 5 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 1 There there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 3 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 4 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 5 genera genus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 6 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 7 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 8 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 10 called call VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 11 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 13 B B NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 15 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 17 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 18 D. D. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 19 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 20 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 42 22 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 1 contain contain VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 2 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 4 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 5 envelope envelope NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 6 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 43 7 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 2 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 4 D D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 5 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 7 single single JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 8 surface surface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 9 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 10 called call VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 12 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 13 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 14 esterase esterase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 15 fusion fusion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 16 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 44 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 1 6 6 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 3 7 7 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 4 Antigenic antigenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 5 variation variation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 7 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 8 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 9 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 11 limited limited JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 12 vaccine vaccine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 13 protection protection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 45 14 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 3 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 5 flu flu NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 7 presents present VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 8 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 10 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 12 headache headache NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 14 cough cough NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 16 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 18 sore sore JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 19 throat throat NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 21 malaise malaise NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 24 chills chill NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 46 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 47 1 8 8 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 1 Generally generally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 4 flu flu NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 5 lasts last VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 6 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 7 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 8 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 9 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 10 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 11 weeks week NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 14 severity severity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 16 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 17 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 18 determined determine VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 21 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 48 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 2 highest high JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 3 incidence incidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 5 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 6 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 9 younger young JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 10 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 12 < < NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 13 25 25 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 14 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 15 old old JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 17 where where WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 18 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 19 shorter short JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 20 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 21 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 22 typical typical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 24 while while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 25 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 26 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 27 risk risk NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 28 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 29 longer long JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 30 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 31 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 32 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 33 illness illness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 34 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 35 complications complication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 36 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 37 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 38 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 39 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 40 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 41 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 43 < < NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 44 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 45 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 46 old old JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 48 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 49 geriatric geriatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 50 populations population NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 52 > > NFP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 53 65 65 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 54 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 55 old old JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 57 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 58 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 59 women woman NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 60 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 61 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 62 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 63 individuals individual NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 49 64 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 50 1 9 9 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 50 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 50 3 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 3 estimated estimate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 4 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 5 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 6 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 7 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 8 million million CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 9 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 12 flu flu NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 13 occur occur VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 14 annually annually RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 15 around around IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 17 globe globe NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 19 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 21 quarter quarter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 22 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 23 half half CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 24 million million CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 25 deaths death NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 26 resulting result VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 27 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 28 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 29 illnesses illness NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 51 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 1 11 11 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 2 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 4 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 5 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 11 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 13 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 14 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 52 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 1 Until until IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 2 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 4 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 6 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 9 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 10 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 11 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 12 categorized categorize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 15 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 16 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 17 due due IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 18 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 19 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 20 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 21 proximity proximity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 24 order order NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 25 Mononegavirales Mononegavirales NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 28 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 29 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 30 segmented segmented JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 31 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 32 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 33 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 35 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 53 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 1 More more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 2 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 4 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 6 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 7 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 8 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 9 assigned assign VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 11 members member NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 14 newly newly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 15 formed form VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 16 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 17 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 54 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 55 1 12 12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 1 While while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 2 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 3 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 5 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 6 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 9 winter winter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 11 some some DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 12 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 13 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 14 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 15 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 16 persist persist VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 17 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 18 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 19 round round NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 56 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 1 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 2 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 3 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 4 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 5 types type NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 7 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 8 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 9 4 4 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 12 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 13 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 14 historically historically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 15 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 16 induce induce VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 18 complications complication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 19 mainly mainly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 20 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 21 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 24 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 25 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 26 however however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 28 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 29 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 32 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 33 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 34 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 35 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 36 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 37 concern concern NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 38 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 39 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 40 adult adult NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 41 population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 42 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 43 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 57 44 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 1 13 13 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 2 Symptoms symptom NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 4 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 5 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 6 upper upper JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 8 lower low JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 10 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 11 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 13 middle middle JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 14 ear ear NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 15 inflammation inflammation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 17 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 19 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 22 croup croup NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 25 last last JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 27 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 28 results result VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 29 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 31 most most JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 32 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 33 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 34 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 35 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 36 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 37 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 38 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 39 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 40 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 58 41 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 1 14 14 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 3 15 15 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 4 Up up IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 5 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 6 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 8 third third NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 11 nearly nearly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 12 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 13 million million CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 14 annual annual JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 15 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 17 lower low JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 19 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 20 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 21 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 22 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 23 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 24 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 25 least least JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 26 partially partially RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 27 due due JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 28 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 30 presence presence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 31 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 32 PIVs piv NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 59 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 1 16 16 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 2 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 4 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 5 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 6 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 7 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 9 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 10 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 11 reason reason NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 12 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 13 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 15 young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 16 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 60 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 61 1 17 17 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 61 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 61 3 18 18 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 2 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 3 strains strain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 5 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 7 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 9 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 11 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 12 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 13 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 14 genetic genetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 15 variations variation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 18 G g NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 19 surface surface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 62 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 1 19 19 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 2 Dissimilar Dissimilar NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 3 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 4 PIV PIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 6 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 8 mostly mostly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 9 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 11 winter winter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 12 months month NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 15 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 16 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 17 population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 63 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 1 Symptoms symptom NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 2 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 3 runny runny JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 4 nose nose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 6 nasal nasal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 7 inflammation inflammation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 9 cough cough NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 11 sore sore JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 12 throat throat NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 14 low low JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 16 grade grade NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 17 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 19 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 21 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 24 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 64 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 1 20 20 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 2 Current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 3 estimates estimate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 5 developing develop VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 7 industrialized industrialize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 8 countries country NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 9 suggest suggest VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 10 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 11 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 12 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 13 33 33 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 14 million million CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 15 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 17 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 18 worldwide worldwide RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 19 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 21 pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 22 population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 23 less less JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 24 than than IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 25 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 26 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 27 old old JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 29 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 30 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 31 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 32 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 33 require require VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 34 hospitalization hospitalization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 35 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 36 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 37 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 38 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 39 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 40 18 18 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 41 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 42 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 43 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 44 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 45 result result VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 46 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 47 mortality mortality NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 65 48 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 2 amounts amount VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 3 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 4 between between IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 5 66,000 66,000 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 7 600,000 600,000 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 8 deaths death NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 9 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 10 young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 11 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 12 annually annually RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 66 13 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 1 18 18 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 3 21 21 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 4 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 6 like like IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 9 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 11 tends tend VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 12 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 13 have have VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 14 greatest great JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 15 prevalence prevalence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 18 winter winter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 20 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 21 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 22 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 23 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 24 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 25 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 26 age age NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 28 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 29 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 31 nearly nearly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 32 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 33 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 34 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 35 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 36 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 37 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 38 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 39 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 67 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 68 1 22 22 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 3 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 5 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 6 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 7 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 8 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 9 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 10 upper upper JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 12 lower low JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 14 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 15 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 17 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 19 middle middle JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 20 ear ear NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 23 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 25 chills chill NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 27 pneumonitis pneumonitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 30 wheezing wheezing NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 69 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 70 1 23 23 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 1 Of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 2 note note NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 4 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 5 tends tend VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 7 occur occur VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 9 populations population NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 11 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 12 inconsistency inconsistency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 13 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 14 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 15 done do VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 16 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 17 Italian italian JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 18 populations population NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 19 shortly shortly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 20 after after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 22 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 23 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 24 2000 2000 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 25 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 26 2002 2002 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 28 showed show VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 29 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 30 range range NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 31 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 32 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 33 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 34 7 7 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 35 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 36 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 37 40 40 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 38 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 39 depending depend VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 40 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 41 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 42 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 71 43 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 1 Patterns pattern NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 3 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 4 irregularity irregularity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 5 like like IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 6 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 7 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 8 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 9 noted note VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 11 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 13 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 15 particularly particularly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 16 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 17 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 18 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 72 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 1 24 24 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 2 _SP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 3 Rhinoviruses Rhinoviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 5 thought think VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 7 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 9 cause cause NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 11 up up IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 13 twothirds twothird NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 15 what what WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 16 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 17 termed term VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 19 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 20 cold cold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 22 worldwide worldwide RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 73 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 1 Children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 2 tend tend VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 3 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 4 experience experience VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 5 up up IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 7 12 12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 9 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 10 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 12 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 13 colds cold NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 15 per per IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 16 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 18 while while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 19 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 20 incidence incidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 21 drops drop VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 23 adults adult NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 24 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 25 just just RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 26 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 27 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 28 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 29 per per IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 30 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 74 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 1 25 25 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 2 There there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 4 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 5 distinct distinct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 6 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 8 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 10 RV RV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 12 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 14 RV rv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 16 B B NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 19 RV RV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 20 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 21 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 23 each each DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 25 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 26 infects infect VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 27 humans human NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 28 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 29 different different JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 30 periods period NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 31 throughout throughout IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 32 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 33 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 75 34 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 1 26 26 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 2 Symptoms symptom NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 3 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 4 cough cough NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 6 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 8 sneezing sneezing NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 10 nasal nasal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 11 congestion congestion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 13 sore sore JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 14 throat throat NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 16 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 19 headache headache NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 21 usually usually RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 22 last last JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 23 7 7 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 24 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 25 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 26 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 27 after after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 28 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 29 initial initial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 30 48-h 48-h CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 31 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 32 incubation incubation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 76 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 77 1 27 27 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 3 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 5 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 6 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 8 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 9 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 10 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 11 result result VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 13 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 15 humans human NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 17 EV EV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 18 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 19 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 21 EV ev NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 22 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 23 B B NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 25 EV EV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 26 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 27 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 30 EV ev NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 31 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 32 D D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 34 while while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 35 EV ev NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 36 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 37 E e NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 38 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 39 EV ev NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 40 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 41 H H NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 42 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 43 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 44 EV EV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 45 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 46 J J NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 47 affect affect VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 48 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 49 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 50 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 51 hosts host NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 78 52 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 79 1 28 28 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 1 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 2 29 29 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 3 Enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 4 differ differ VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 5 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 6 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 8 that that DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 9 while while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 10 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 11 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 12 limited limit VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 13 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 16 airways airway NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 18 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 19 infect infect VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 21 wide wide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 22 range range NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 24 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 25 types type NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 80 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 2 result result VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 3 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 5 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 6 array array NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 8 complications complication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 9 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 14 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 17 central central JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 18 nervous nervous JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 19 systems system NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 81 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 1 Manifestations manifestation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 3 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 4 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 5 range range VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 6 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 8 febrile febrile JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 9 cold cold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 10 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 11 encephalitis encephalitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 13 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 15 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 16 meningitis meningitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 19 even even RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 20 death death NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 82 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 83 1 30 30 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 1 Although although IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 2 EV EV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 4 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 6 EV ev NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 8 D D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 9 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 11 principal principal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 12 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 13 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 14 cause cause VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 16 illness illness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 18 EV EV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 19 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 20 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 21 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 22 includes include VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 23 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 84 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 1 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 2 causes cause VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 3 hand hand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 5 foot foot NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 9 mouth mouth NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 10 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 13 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 14 contagious contagious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 17 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 18 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 19 mainly mainly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 20 results result VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 21 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 22 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 23 maculopapular maculopapular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 24 rash rash NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 26 blisters blister NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 27 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 29 limbs limb NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 31 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 32 ulcers ulcer NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 33 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 34 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 35 mouth mouth NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 85 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 86 1 31 31 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 1 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 3 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 4 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 5 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 7 summer summer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 8 months month NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 10 tends tend VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 12 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 13 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 14 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 16 tropical tropical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 17 zones zone NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 20 globe globe NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 87 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 2 rare rare JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 3 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 5 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 6 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 7 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 10 illness illness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 11 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 12 lead lead VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 13 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 14 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 15 edema edema NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 17 hemorrhage hemorrhage NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 20 lung lung NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 21 failure failure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 88 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 1 32 32 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 2 Presently presently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 4 six six CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 5 HCoV hcov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 6 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 8 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 9 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 11 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 13 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 15 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 17 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 19 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 20 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 21 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 25 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 26 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 27 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 89 30 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 90 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 90 2 33 33 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 2 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 3 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 4 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 5 further further RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 6 characterized characterize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 7 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 8 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 9 genera genus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 11 Alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 13 Beta Beta NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 15 Gamma Gamma NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 17 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 18 Delta Delta NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 19 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 21 Alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 23 Beta Beta NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 24 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 25 comprise comprise VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 27 six six CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 28 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 29 mentioned mention VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 30 above above RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 33 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 34 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 35 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 36 infect infect VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 37 humans human NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 91 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 1 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 2 229E 229e CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 4 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 5 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 6 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 7 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 8 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 9 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 11 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 12 cold cold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 14 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 15 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 16 cause cause VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 17 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 18 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 19 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 92 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 1 34 34 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 2 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 4 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 6 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 8 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 9 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 10 show show VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 11 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 13 features feature NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 15 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 17 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 18 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 19 229E 229e CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 21 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 23 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 24 clinicians clinician NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 25 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 26 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 27 reported report VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 28 bronchiolitis bronchiolitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 30 croup croup NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 33 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 34 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 35 infected infected JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 36 individuals individual NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 93 37 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 94 1 35 35 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 94 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 94 3 36 36 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 2 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 3 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 4 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 6 pandemic pandemic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 7 threat threat NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 95 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 2 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 3 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 5 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 6 discovered discover VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 8 2002 2002 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 9 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 10 2003 2003 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 11 after after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 13 perplexing perplexing JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 16 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 17 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 18 hospital hospital NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 19 workers worker NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 20 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 21 China China NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 96 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 97 1 37 37 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 1 By by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 3 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 6 global global JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 10 disseminated disseminate VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 11 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 12 29 29 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 13 countries country NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 15 infecting infect VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 16 over over IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 17 8000 8000 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 18 individuals individual NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 21 killing kill VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 22 roughly roughly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 23 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 24 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 26 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 27 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 98 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 1 38 38 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 2 Roughly roughly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 3 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 4 decade decade NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 5 later later RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 8 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 9 pattern pattern NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 10 occurred occur VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 11 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 12 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 14 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 15 began begin VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 17 2012 2012 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 19 Jordan Jordan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 20 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 21 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 22 outbreak outbreak NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 26 illness illness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 27 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 28 hospital hospital NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 29 workers worker NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 31 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 33 whom whom WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 34 died die VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 35 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 36 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 37 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 99 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 1 Later later RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 2 that that DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 3 year year NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 6 man man NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 7 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 8 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 10 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 11 organ organ NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 12 failure failure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 14 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 15 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 16 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 17 found find VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 18 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 19 have have VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 22 pathogen pathogen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 100 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 1 39 39 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 2 Adults Adults NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 5 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 6 population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 7 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 8 both both CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 11 MERS MERS NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 12 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 14 median median JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 15 age age NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 16 range range NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 18 39 39 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 19 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 20 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 21 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 22 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 23 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 24 occurs occur VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 25 predominantly predominantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 26 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 27 men man NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 28 whereas whereas IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 30 does do VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 31 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 101 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 3 features feature NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 5 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 8 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 9 range range VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 10 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 11 mild mild JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 13 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 15 illness illness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 17 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 19 chills chill NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 21 cough cough NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 23 shortness shortness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 25 breath breath NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 27 vomiting vomit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 30 diarrhea diarrhea NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 32 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 33 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 34 latter latter JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 35 displaying display VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 36 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 37 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 38 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 39 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 40 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 41 renal renal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 42 failure failure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 102 43 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 103 1 40 40 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 103 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 103 3 41 41 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 1 Even even RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 2 worse bad JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 3 than than IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 5 mortality mortality NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 7 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 8 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 9 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 10 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 11 that that DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 14 2040 2040 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 15 confirmed confirm VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 16 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 18 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 20 35 35 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 21 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 22 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 23 fatal fatal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 104 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 1 42 42 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 2 Viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 4 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 5 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 6 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 8 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 9 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 11 therapy therapy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 12 Nucleoside Nucleoside NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 13 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 14 represent represent VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 15 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 18 dominant dominant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 19 classes class NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 21 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 22 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 23 due due JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 24 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 26 widespread widespread JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 27 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 28 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 30 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 32 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 33 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 34 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 35 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 36 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 37 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 39 HIV HIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 41 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 42 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 43 B B NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 44 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 45 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 46 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 47 herpesviruses herpesviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 105 48 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 3 past past JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 4 15 15 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 5 years year NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 7 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 8 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 11 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 12 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 13 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 14 developed develop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 15 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 16 direct direct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 18 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 19 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 20 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 22 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 23 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 24 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 25 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 26 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 27 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 28 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 30 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 33 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 34 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 35 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 36 yet yet RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 37 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 38 successfully successfully RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 39 applied apply VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 40 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 41 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 42 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 43 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 44 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 45 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 46 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 106 47 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 1 Only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 2 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 3 handful handful NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 5 nonnucleoside nonnucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 6 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 7 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 8 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 9 developed develop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 10 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 12 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 14 prevention prevention NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 16 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 17 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 107 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 1 Such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 2 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 3 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 5 FDA FDA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 6 approved approve VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 7 oseltamivir oseltamivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 9 zanamivir zanamivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 12 peramivir peramivir NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 13 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 14 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 16 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 18 palivizumab palivizumab NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 20 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 21 prevention prevention NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 23 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 24 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 25 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 27 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 28 discontinued discontinue VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 30 candidates candidate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 31 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 32 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 34 pleconaril pleconaril NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 36 rupintrivir rupintrivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 108 37 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 2 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 3 possess possess VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 7 widespread widespread JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 8 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 10 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 12 short short JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 13 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 14 window window NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 16 risk risk NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 18 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 19 selection selection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 20 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 22 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 26 only only JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 27 partial partial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 28 protection protection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 29 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 30 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 31 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 32 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 33 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 34 palivizumab palivizumab NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 109 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 2 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 3 provided provide VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 5 impetus impetus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 6 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 8 approval approval NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 10 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 11 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 12 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 14 broader broader RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 15 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 16 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 110 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 2 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 3 advantages advantage NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 5 direct direct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 7 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 8 agent agent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 9 nucleosides nucleoside VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 10 over over IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 11 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 12 classes class NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 15 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 16 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 18 1 1 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 21 propensity propensity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 22 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 23 cover cover VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 25 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 26 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 27 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 29 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 30 strains strain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 31 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 32 sometimes sometimes RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 33 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 34 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 36 2 2 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 39 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 40 barrier barrier NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 41 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 42 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 43 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 111 44 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 1 Both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 2 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 4 best best RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 5 explained explain VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 6 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 8 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 10 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 11 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 13 most most JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 15 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 16 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 17 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 18 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 19 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 112 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 1 43 43 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 2 After after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 3 being be VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 4 metabolized metabolize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 5 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 6 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 7 kinases kinase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 8 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 10 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 11 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 13 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 14 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 15 compete compete VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 17 natural natural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 18 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 19 triphosphates triphosphate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 21 NTPs ntp NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 23 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 24 bind bind VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 25 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 27 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 28 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 29 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 30 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 31 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 33 alter alter VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 34 DNA DNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 35 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 36 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 113 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 3 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 4 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 6 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 7 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 9 usually usually RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 10 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 12 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 13 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 14 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 16 any any DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 17 changes change NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 19 neighboring neighbor VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 20 amino amino NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 114 21 acids acid NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 1 often often RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 2 comes come VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 3 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 5 cost cost NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 6 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 11 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 115 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 2 functional functional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 4 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 5 features feature NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 8 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 11 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 12 targeted target VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 13 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 15 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 16 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 17 described describe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 20 following following JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 21 paragraphs paragraph NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 116 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 1 Influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 2 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 6 -)ssRNA -)ssRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 7 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 10 member member NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 13 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 14 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 117 15 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 118 1 5 5 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 2 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 3 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 4 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 5 eight eight CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 6 segments segment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 8 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 9 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 11 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 13 seven seven CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 14 segments segment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 16 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 17 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 119 19 D. D. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 2 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 3 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 5 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 6 encode encode VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 7 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 8 11 11 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 9 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 10 12 12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 11 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 120 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 3 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 4 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 5 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 6 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 7 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 9 NS1 ns1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 12 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 13 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 14 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 15 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 16 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 18 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 21 matrix matrix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 22 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 23 M1 M1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 25 ion ion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 26 channel channel NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 27 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 28 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 30 polymerase polymerase VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 31 acidic acidic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 33 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 35 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 121 36 , , . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 1 polymerase polymerase VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 2 basic basic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 3 protein protein NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 5 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 122 7 , , . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 1 polymerase polymerase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 2 basic basic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 3 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 4 1-F2 1-f2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 6 polymerase polymerase VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 7 basic basic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 8 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 9 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 11 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 14 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 16 NP NP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 19 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 21 HA HA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 25 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 27 NA NA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 123 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 124 1 44 44 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 1 Some some DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 2 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 3 express express VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 5 PB1-N40 PB1-N40 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 6 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 125 7 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 1 All all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 2 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 3 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 5 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 6 adopt adopt VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 7 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 8 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 9 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 11 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 12 genomic genomic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 13 segments segment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 14 forming form VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 15 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 16 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 17 complexes complex NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 18 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 19 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 20 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 21 heterotrimeric heterotrimeric NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 22 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 126 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 2 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 5 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 7 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 8 subunits subunit NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 9 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 10 yield yield VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 11 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 12 270 270 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 13 kDa kDa NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 14 heterotrimeric heterotrimeric NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 15 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 127 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 2 longest long JJS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 3 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 4 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 5 segments segment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 6 encode encode VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 7 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 9 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 10 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 12 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 15 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 17 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 18 assemble assemble VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 19 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 20 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 22 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 24 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 26 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 27 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 28 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 128 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 129 1 45 45 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 2 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 3 subunits subunit NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 4 interact interact VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 5 noncovalently noncovalently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 7 exert exert VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 10 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 130 11 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 3 transcribes transcribe VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 4 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 6 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 7 messenger messenger NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 10 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 13 then then RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 14 replicates replicate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 16 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 17 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 18 complementary complementary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 20 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 131 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 132 1 5 5 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 2 process process NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 4 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 5 includes include VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 6 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 7 snatching snatching NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 9 where where WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 10 short short RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 12 capped cap VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 13 cellular cellular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 15 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 16 bound bind VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 17 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 19 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 20 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 22 cleaved cleave VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 23 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 25 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 26 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 27 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 30 then then RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 31 utilized utilize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 32 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 33 priming prime VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 34 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 35 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 36 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 37 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 38 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 39 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 133 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 2 46 46 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 5 47 47 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 134 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 135 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 135 2 48 48 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 2 49 49 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 5 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 136 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 137 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 137 2 51 51 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 137 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 2 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 3 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 4 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 5 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 6 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 8 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 9 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 11 PB2-N PB2-N NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 13 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 14 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 15 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 16 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 17 247 247 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 20 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 21 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 22 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 23 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 25 PB2-C PB2-C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 27 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 28 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 29 248 248 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 30 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 31 760 760 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 138 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 1 52 52 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 2 PB2-N PB2-N NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 4 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 6 lid lid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 7 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 12 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 13 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 14 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 15 extension extension NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 17 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 19 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 139 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 140 1 52 52 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 2 PB2-C PB2-C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 3 includes include VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 4 several several JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 5 notable notable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 6 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 7 features feature NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 9 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 10 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 13 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 15 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 16 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 17 localization localization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 18 signal signal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 21 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 22 627-domain 627-domain CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 25 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 26 cap-627 cap-627 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 27 linker linker NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 30 mid mid JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 31 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 34 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 35 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 36 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 37 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 141 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 142 1 46 46 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 1 Based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 2 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 3 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 4 biology biology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 7 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 8 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 9 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 11 key key JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 12 exterior exterior NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 14 positively positively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 15 charged charge VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 16 residue residue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 17 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 19 627 627 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 20 position position NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 21 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 22 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 23 flexible flexible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 24 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 25 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 26 partially partially RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 27 wraps wrap VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 28 around around IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 29 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 30 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 31 helix helix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 32 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 33 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 34 what what WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 35 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 36 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 37 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 38 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 39 phi phi NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 40 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 41 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 143 42 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 144 1 53 53 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 3 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 4 residue residue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 8 middle middle NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 11 set set NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 13 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 14 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 16 basic basic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 17 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 18 forming form VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 20 net net JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 21 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 22 charge charge NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 145 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 2 signature signature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 3 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 4 element element NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 7 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 8 P[F P[F NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 9 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 10 P]AAAPP p]aaapp JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 11 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 12 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 14 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 16 terminal terminal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 17 side side NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 20 627 627 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 21 residue residue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 22 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 23 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 24 part part NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 27 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 28 helix helix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 29 previously previously RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 30 described describe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 146 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 1 53 53 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 2 Mutation mutation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 5 P620 P620 NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 6 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 7 F621 F621 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 8 residue residue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 9 significantly significantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 10 decreased decrease VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 12 ability ability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 16 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 17 replicate replicate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 19 presumably presumably RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 20 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 21 causing cause VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 22 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 23 slight slight JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 24 kink kink NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 25 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 27 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 28 helix helix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 29 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 30 alters alter VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 32 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 33 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 147 34 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 2 exact exact JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 3 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 6 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 7 627 627 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 8 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 9 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 10 unclear unclear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 11 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 12 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 13 recent recent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 14 evidence evidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 15 suggests suggest VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 17 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 18 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 19 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 20 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 21 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 22 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 23 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 25 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 27 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 29 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 30 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 31 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 32 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 33 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 34 proven prove VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 35 true true JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 36 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 37 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 38 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 39 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 40 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 41 format format NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 148 42 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 149 1 54 54 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 2 PB1 pb1 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 3 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 5 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 7 center center NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 11 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 13 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 15 center center NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 16 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 17 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 18 classic classic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 19 right right RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 20 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 21 handed handed JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 22 shape shape NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 23 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 25 signature signature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 26 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 28 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 30 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 31 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 32 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 34 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 35 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 36 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 150 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 151 1 5 5 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 2 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 4 described describe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 6 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 13 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 15 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 16 pre pre VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 17 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 18 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 19 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 20 F f NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 22 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 24 E. E. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 152 25 52 52 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 2 pre pre JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 3 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 4 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 5 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 6 F f NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 7 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 8 describes describe VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 10 fingertips fingertip NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 13 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 14 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 16 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 17 spreads spread VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 18 over over RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 19 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 21 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 22 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 23 ; ; : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 25 tip tip NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 27 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 28 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 29 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 30 stabilized stabilize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 31 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 32 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 33 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 34 helix helix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 35 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 36 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 37 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 38 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 153 39 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 1 Residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 2 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 4 pre pre JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 5 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 6 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 7 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 8 F F NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 9 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 10 guide guide VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 12 bind bind VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 13 NTPs ntp NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 16 incoming incoming JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 17 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 154 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 3 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 4 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 5 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 7 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 9 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 11 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 13 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 14 extensions extension NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 15 interact interact VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 17 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 19 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 20 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 155 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 2 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 4 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 5 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 6 covered cover VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 7 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 9 linker linker NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 10 connecting connect VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 12 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 13 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 15 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 156 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 2 PB1 pb1 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 3 possesses possess VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 5 b b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 7 hairpin hairpin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 8 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 9 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 10 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 11 E e NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 12 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 13 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 14 641 641 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 15 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 16 657 657 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 19 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 20 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 22 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 23 A. a. NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 157 24 46 46 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 2 de de FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 3 novo novo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 4 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 7 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 8 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 9 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 11 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 12 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 13 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 14 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 15 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 16 priming priming NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 17 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 18 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 19 serve serve VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 20 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 22 platform platform NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 25 initial initial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 26 NTP ntp NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 27 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 29 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 30 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 31 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 33 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 34 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 36 ensure ensure VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 37 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 38 double double RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 39 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 40 stranded strand VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 158 42 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 1 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 3 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 4 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 7 proline proline NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 8 found find VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 9 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 11 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 12 tip tip NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 13 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 15 648-Ala 648-ala CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 17 His His NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 18 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 19 Gly Gly NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 20 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 21 Pro Pro NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 22 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 23 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 24 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 25 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 26 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 28 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 29 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 30 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 32 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 159 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 2 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 3 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 4 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 5 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 6 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 7 during during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 8 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 9 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 10 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 11 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 12 de de FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 13 novo novo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 14 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 15 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 18 internal internal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 19 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 21 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 160 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 161 1 55 55 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 2 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 3 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 4 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 5 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 7 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 8 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 12 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 13 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 14 named name VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 15 here here RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 17 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 18 little little JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 19 homology homology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 20 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 21 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 22 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 25 exact exact JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 26 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 27 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 28 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 29 discovered discover VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 30 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 31 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 162 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 2 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 3 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 4 expressed express VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 5 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 6 insect insect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 7 cells cell NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 8 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 9 reveal reveal VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 10 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 11 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 13 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 14 third third JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 16 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 18 Nter Nter NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 22 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 24 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 25 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 26 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 27 thirds third NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 29 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 30 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 31 Cter Cter NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 33 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 163 34 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 2 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 4 weights weight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 6 25 25 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 8 55 55 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 9 kDa kDa NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 11 respectively respectively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 164 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 2 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 3 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 4 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 5 connected connect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 6 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 8 flexible flexible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 9 linker linker NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 165 10 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 2 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 3 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 4 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 5 originally originally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 6 thought think VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 7 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 8 occur occur VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 9 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 11 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 12 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 13 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 14 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 15 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 17 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 20 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 21 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 22 Nter Nter NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 23 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 24 solved solve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 25 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 26 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 27 groups group NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 28 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 29 reveal reveal VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 30 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 32 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 33 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 34 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 35 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 36 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 37 reside reside VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 38 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 39 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 40 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 41 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 42 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 43 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 44 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 45 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 46 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 47 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 48 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 49 originally originally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 50 thought think VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 166 51 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 167 1 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 167 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 167 3 51 51 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 2 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 3 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 4 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 5 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 7 signature signature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 9 P)DXN(D p)dxn(d NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 10 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 11 E)XK E)XK NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 12 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 13 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 14 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 15 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 16 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 17 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 18 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 20 coordinate coordinate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 21 divalent divalent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 22 cations cation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 23 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 24 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 25 magnesium magnesium NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 26 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 27 manganese manganese NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 168 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 169 1 56 56 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 1 Although although IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 3 exact exact JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 4 quantity quantity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 6 identity identity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 8 ions ion NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 9 present present JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 12 native native JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 13 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 15 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 16 unclear unclear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 19 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 20 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 21 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 22 strongly strongly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 23 activated activate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 24 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 25 metal metal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 26 ion ion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 27 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 28 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 29 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 30 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 31 ssDNA ssdna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 33 ssRNA ssrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 34 substrates substrate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 170 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 1 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 2 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 4 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 5 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 6 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 7 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 9 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 10 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 12 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 13 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 15 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 16 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 19 order order NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 20 Mononegavirales Mononegavirales NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 171 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 2 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 3 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 4 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 5 class class NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 7 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 8 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 9 multifaceted multifacete VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 11 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 12 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 13 functions function NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 14 contained contain VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 15 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 16 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 17 single single JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 18 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 172 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 2 exists exist VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 3 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 4 part part NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 7 ribonucleoprotein ribonucleoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 8 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 10 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 11 replicase replicase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 13 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 15 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 17 N N NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 19 P P NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 22 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 24 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 25 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 26 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 27 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 28 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 29 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 173 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 2 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 4 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 5 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 6 carried carry VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 7 out out RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 8 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 9 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 10 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 11 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 12 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 13 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 14 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 15 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 17 methylation methylation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 18 functions function NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 174 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 2 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 3 carries carry VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 4 out out RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 5 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 7 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 10 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 12 response response NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 13 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 14 cis cis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 16 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 17 elements element NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 18 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 20 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 175 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 176 1 57 57 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 2 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 4 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 6 approximately approximately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 7 15 15 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 8 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 9 long long RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 11 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 12 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 13 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 14 capped capped JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 16 poly poly NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 18 adenylated adenylate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 19 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 177 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 178 1 58 58 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 2 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 3 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 5 13 13 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 6 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 7 long long RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 179 8 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 1 Current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 2 understanding understanding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 4 HMPV hmpv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 5 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 6 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 7 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 8 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 10 gained gain VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 11 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 13 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 14 extensive extensive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 15 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 17 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 18 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 20 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 21 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 23 focus focus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 24 here here RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 180 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 1 At at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 3 beginning beginning NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 5 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 7 each each DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 8 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 9 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 10 lies lie VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 11 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 13 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 15 CR CR NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 18 9 9 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 19 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 20 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 21 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 23 12 12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 24 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 25 13 13 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 26 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 28 respectively respectively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 181 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 3 termed term VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 5 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 6 start start NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 8 gs gs NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 11 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 12 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 14 ge ge NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 16 signals signal VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 17 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 18 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 19 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 21 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 22 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 23 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 24 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 25 between between IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 26 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 27 genes gene NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 182 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 1 At at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 3 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 4 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 5 side side NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 8 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 10 prior prior RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 11 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 13 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 14 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 16 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 18 leader leader NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 20 le le NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 22 extragenic extragenic NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 23 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 25 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 27 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 28 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 29 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 30 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 32 trailer trailer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 34 tr tr NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 36 extragenic extragenic NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 37 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 183 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 2 lengths length NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 4 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 5 extragenic extragenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 6 regions region NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 7 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 8 vary vary VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 9 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 10 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 12 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 13 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 15 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 17 le le NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 18 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 19 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 20 44 44 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 21 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 22 long long JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 184 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 1 To to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 2 transcribe transcribe VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 8 initiates initiate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 9 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 11 third third JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 12 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 13 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 14 transcribe transcribe VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 15 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 16 short short JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 17 uncapped uncapped JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 18 transcript transcript NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 20 about about RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 21 25 25 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 22 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 185 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 186 1 59 59 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 4 released release VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 5 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 8 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 9 affixed affix VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 10 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 12 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 13 where where WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 15 proceeds proceed VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 16 along along IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 17 until until IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 19 encounters encounter VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 21 gs gs NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 22 signal signal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 25 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 26 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 28 subsequently subsequently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 29 begins begin VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 31 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 187 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 2 mRNAs mrna NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 4 modified modify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 5 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 7 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 8 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 9 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 10 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 12 when when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 14 ge ge NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 15 signal signal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 16 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 17 reached reach VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 20 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 21 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 22 polyadenylated polyadenylated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 23 tail tail NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 24 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 25 added add VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 29 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 30 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 31 released release VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 188 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 3 then then RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 4 scans scan VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 7 next next JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 8 gs gs NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 9 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 189 10 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 2 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 4 replicated replicate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 5 starting start VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 6 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 8 leader leader NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 9 promoter promoter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 11 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 12 processive processive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 13 manner manner NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 14 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 15 yield yield VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 16 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 17 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 18 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 19 antigenome antigenome NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 190 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 2 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 3 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 5 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 6 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 7 ends end NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 10 antigenome antigenome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 11 contain contain VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 13 trailer trailer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 15 leader leader NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 16 complement complement NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 191 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 2 trailer trailer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 3 complement complement NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 4 ultimately ultimately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 5 directs direct VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 6 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 7 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 8 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 192 9 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 2 core core NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 3 RSV rsv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 5 consists consist VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 8 250 250 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 9 kDa kDa NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 10 large large NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 12 L l NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 14 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 16 approximately approximately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 17 2000 2000 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 18 amino amino JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 19 acids acid NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 22 27 27 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 23 kDa kDa NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 24 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 26 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 28 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 29 synthesizes synthesize VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 30 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 32 product product NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 33 upon upon IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 34 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 35 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 36 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 37 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 39 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 193 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 2 59 59 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 5 60 60 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 8 61 61 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 194 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 195 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 195 2 62 62 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 195 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 2 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 3 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 5 thought think VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 7 act act VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 8 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 10 chaperone chaperone NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 12 aid aid VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 15 stability stability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 17 expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 196 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 1 During during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 6 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 7 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 8 anchors anchor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 10 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 11 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 14 N N NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 15 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 17 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 18 binds bind VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 19 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 21 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 22 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 23 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 24 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 25 antitermination antitermination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 26 factor factor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 197 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 2 63 63 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 5 64 64 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 8 65 65 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 198 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 199 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 199 2 66 66 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 199 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 2 matrix matrix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 3 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 5 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 7 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 9 serves serve VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 11 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 12 elongation elongation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 13 factor factor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 15 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 16 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 20 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 21 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 22 fully fully RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 23 processive processive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 24 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 25 producing produce VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 26 long long JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 27 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 28 products product NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 200 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 201 1 67 67 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 1 No no DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 2 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 4 available available JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 6 any any DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 7 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 8 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 9 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 11 paramyxoviruses paramyxovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 13 pneumoviruses pneumoviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 15 largely largely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 16 due due JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 17 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 19 size size NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 21 solubility solubility NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 24 complexities complexity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 25 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 26 yielding yield VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 27 enough enough JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 28 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 29 pure pure JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 30 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 202 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 1 However however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 4 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 5 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 6 electron electron NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 7 microscopic microscopic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 9 EM EM NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 11 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 14 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 16 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 17 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 18 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 20 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 21 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 22 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 24 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 25 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 26 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 28 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 31 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 32 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 33 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 34 solved solve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 203 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 1 68 68 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 2 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 5 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 6 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 7 segmented segmented JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 9 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 10 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 11 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 12 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 14 Rhabdoviridae Rhabdoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 15 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 17 given give VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 19 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 20 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 21 conservation conservation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 24 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 25 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 28 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 29 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 30 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 31 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 32 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 33 provided provide VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 34 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 35 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 36 insights insight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 204 37 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 2 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 3 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 5 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 7 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 10 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 11 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 12 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 205 13 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 2 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 3 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 4 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 5 divided divide VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 6 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 7 six six CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 8 CR cr NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 206 9 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 207 1 69 69 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 2 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 3 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 4 regions region NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 6 CRI CRI NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 8 III III NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 11 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 12 generate generate VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 14 doughnut doughnut NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 16 like like JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 17 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 19 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 20 stain stain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 21 EM em NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 23 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 24 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 25 EM em NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 26 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 208 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 209 1 68 68 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 209 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 209 3 70 70 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 2 remaining remain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 3 CRs CRs NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 4 appear appear VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 6 globular globular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 7 appendages appendage NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 8 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 9 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 10 doughnut doughnut NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 210 11 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 2 doughnut doughnut NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 3 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 4 adopts adopt VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 6 classic classic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 7 right right RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 9 handed handed JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 10 configuration configuration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 13 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 15 EM EM NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 17 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 19 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 21 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 24 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 25 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 27 like like IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 28 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 29 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 31 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 32 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 33 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 211 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 2 CRIV CRIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 4 CRV CRV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 5 contain contain VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 6 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 7 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 9 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 10 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 11 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 12 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 13 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 14 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 212 15 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 1 Among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 2 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 5 GxxT[n]HR GxxT[n]HR NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 6 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 9 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 10 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 11 set set NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 13 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 15 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 16 NTP NTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 17 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 20 HR hr NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 21 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 23 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 24 forms form VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 25 covalent covalent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 26 histidine histidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 28 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 213 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 214 1 73 73 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 1 Within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 2 CRVI CRVI NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 3 there there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 6 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 7 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 8 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 9 similarity similarity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 10 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 12 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 13 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 14 -O -o CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 16 ribose ribose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 17 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 19 MTase MTase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 21 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 23 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 24 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 25 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 26 characterized characterize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 27 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 29 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 30 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 31 system system NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 215 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 216 1 74 74 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 1 While while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 4 unknown unknown JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 5 exactly exactly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 6 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 7 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 9 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 12 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 13 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 15 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 17 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 20 detailed detailed JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 21 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 24 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 25 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 26 biochemistry biochemistry NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 27 provides provide VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 28 insights insight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 217 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 2 capping capping NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 4 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 6 unique unique JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 8 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 11 accomplished accomplish VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 12 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 13 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 14 unconventional unconventional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 15 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 16 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 17 GDP GDP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 18 polyribonucleotidyltransferase polyribonucleotidyltransferase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 20 PRNTase prntase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 22 rather rather RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 23 than than IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 25 guanyltransferase guanyltransferase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 218 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 2 75 75 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 5 76 76 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 219 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 220 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 220 2 77 77 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 220 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 2 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 3 capping capping NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 4 occurs occur VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 5 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 6 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 7 parts part NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 8 starting start VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 9 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 10 conversion conversion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 12 GTP GTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 13 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 14 GDP GDP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 15 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 16 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 17 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 18 followed follow VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 21 covalent covalent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 22 attachment attachment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 25 histidine histidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 26 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 27 pRNA prna VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 28 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 29 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 30 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 31 phosphamide phosphamide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 32 bond bond NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 221 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 2 GDP GDP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 3 then then RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 4 serves serve VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 7 nucleophile nucleophile NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 8 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 9 attack attack VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 11 pRNA prna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 13 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 16 release release NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 19 GpppRNA GpppRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 222 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 223 1 58 58 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 2 second second JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 3 part part NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 6 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 7 consists consist VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 10 MTase MTase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 11 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 13 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 14 uses use VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 15 S s NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 17 adenosylmethionine adenosylmethionine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 18 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 19 methylate methylate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 20 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 21 7 7 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 24 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 25 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 26 -oxygen -oxygen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 29 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 224 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 2 recent recent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 3 crystal crystal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 4 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 7 MTase MTase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 8 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 9 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 10 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 11 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 12 provided provide VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 13 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 14 clues clue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 15 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 16 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 17 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 19 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 20 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 21 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 225 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 226 1 72 72 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 2 406-residue 406-residue CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 3 fragment fragment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 4 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 5 expressed express VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 7 consisting consist VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 10 CR CR NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 12 IV IV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 13 containing contain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 15 putative putative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 16 MTase mtase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 17 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 18 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 19 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 20 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 21 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 22 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 23 K K NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 24 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 25 K K NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 26 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 27 G g NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 28 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 30 termed term VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 31 CR cr NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 32 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 33 VIþ VIþ NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 227 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 1 With with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 3 exception exception NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 6 K K NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 8 K K NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 10 G g NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 11 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 14 fold fold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 17 HMPV hmpv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 18 MTase MTase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 19 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 20 indicates indicate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 22 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 23 fold fold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 24 compared compare VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 25 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 26 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 228 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 229 1 72 72 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 1 While while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 3 CR cr NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 5 VIþ VIþ NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 7 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 10 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 11 rate rate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 230 12 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 1 very very RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 2 slow slow JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 4 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 6 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 7 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 8 did do VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 9 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 10 clearly clearly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 11 identify identify VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 12 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 13 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 14 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 231 15 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 3 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 4 MTase MTase NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 5 requires require VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 6 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 7 co co NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 8 - - NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 9 factors factor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 10 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 11 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 12 parts part NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 15 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 16 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 17 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 18 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 19 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 232 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 1 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 2 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 4 HRV HRV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 7 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 8 71 71 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 10 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 14 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 16 PV PV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 18 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 19 nonenveloped nonenvelope VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 21 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 22 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 24 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 26 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 27 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 28 members member NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 29 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 31 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 32 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 233 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 1 Picornaviruses Picornaviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 2 replicate replicate VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 4 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 5 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 6 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 7 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 9 called call VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 10 3D 3D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 11 pol pol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 234 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 1 78 78 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 2 Replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 3 takes take VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 4 place place NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 5 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 6 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 8 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 9 forms form NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 10 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 11 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 14 format format NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 15 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 16 de de NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 17 novo novo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 235 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 236 1 79 79 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 1 De De NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 2 novo novo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 4 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 6 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 7 uses use VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 9 single single JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 10 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 11 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 13 gives give VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 15 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 16 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 17 -hydroxyl -hydroxyl CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 18 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 20 adding add VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 22 sequential sequential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 23 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 24 whereas whereas IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 25 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 26 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 27 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 29 format format NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 30 uses use VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 31 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 32 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 33 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 34 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 35 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 36 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 37 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 38 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 39 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 40 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 41 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 42 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 43 donor donor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 237 44 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 238 1 80 80 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 2 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 3 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 5 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 6 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 7 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 8 use use VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 10 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 12 primed prime VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 15 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 239 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 240 1 80 80 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 240 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 240 3 81 81 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 2 3D 3d JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 3 pol pol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 4 uses use VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 6 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 7 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 8 peptide peptide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 10 VPg VPg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 12 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 13 initiate initiate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 14 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 15 plus plus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 17 minus minus CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 20 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 21 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 23 making make VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 24 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 25 unique unique JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 26 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 28 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 241 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 1 78 78 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 6 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 8 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 9 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 10 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 11 residue residue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 12 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 13 VPg VPg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 14 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 15 cis cis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 17 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 18 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 19 element element NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 20 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 22 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 23 whose whose WP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 24 position position NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 25 varies vary VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 26 depending depend VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 27 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 29 genus genus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 242 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 243 1 78 78 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 243 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 243 3 82 82 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 2 3D 3d JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 3 pol pol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 4 aids aids NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 5 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 7 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 9 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 10 UMP UMP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 11 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 14 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 15 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 16 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 18 VPg VPg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 244 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 2 83 83 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 5 84 84 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 8 85 85 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 245 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 2 product product NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 4 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 5 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 7 VPg vpg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 9 pU pU NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 11 then then RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 12 extended extend VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 13 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 14 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 15 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 16 uridine uridine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 17 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 18 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 19 VPg VPg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 20 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 21 pUpU. pupu. $ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 246 22 86 86 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 2 3D 3d JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 3 pol pol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 5 located locate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 6 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 8 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 10 terminal terminal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 11 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 14 longer long RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 15 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 16 polyprotein polyprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 18 approximately approximately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 19 250 250 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 20 kDa kDa NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 23 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 25 3D 3D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 26 pol pol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 27 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 28 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 29 solved solve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 30 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 31 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 33 HRV16 HRV16 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 34 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 36 PV PV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 37 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 38 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 39 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 40 others other NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 247 41 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 2 86 86 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 5 87 87 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 8 88 88 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 248 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 2 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 4 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 5 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 6 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 7 largely largely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 8 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 10 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 11 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 12 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 13 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 15 G g NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 16 indicating indicate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 17 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 18 conservation conservation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 249 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 250 1 89 89 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 2 460-residue 460-residue CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 4 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 5 adopts adopt VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 7 right right RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 9 handed handed JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 10 configuration configuration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 11 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 12 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 14 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 17 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 18 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 19 providing provide VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 20 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 21 optimal optimal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 22 arrangement arrangement NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 24 substrate substrate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 26 metal metal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 27 cation cation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 28 access access NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 29 during during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 31 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 32 cycle cycle NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 251 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 2 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 4 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 7 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 8 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 9 contain contain VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 10 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 11 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 12 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 14 motifs motifs VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 15 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 17 E e NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 20 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 21 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 22 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 23 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 24 Figure Figure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 25 4 4 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 252 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 253 1 90 90 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 253 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 253 3 91 91 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 2 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 3 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 4 specialized specialize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 5 roles role NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 7 catalysis catalysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 8 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 9 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 10 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 12 overall overall JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 13 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 14 integrity integrity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 17 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 18 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 254 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 255 1 80 80 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 2 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 3 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 5 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 6 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 8 all all PDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 10 RdRps RdRps NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 13 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 14 consists consist VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 16 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 17 antiparallel antiparallel JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 18 beta beta NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 19 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 20 sheet sheet NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 21 surrounded surround VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 22 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 23 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 24 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 25 helices helix NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 256 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 1 90 90 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 2 Additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 3 substructures substructure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 4 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 6 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 7 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 8 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 9 referred refer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 10 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 13 index index NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 15 middle middle JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 17 ring ring NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 20 pinky pinky NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 21 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 257 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 258 1 82 82 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 258 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 258 3 92 92 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 1 All all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 2 but but IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 4 pinky pinky NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 5 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 6 build build VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 7 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 8 extended extended JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 9 beta beta NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 10 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 11 sheet sheet NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 12 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 13 seems seem VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 14 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 15 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 259 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 2 index index NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 3 finger finger NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 4 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 6 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 7 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 8 makes make VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 9 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 10 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 11 contact contact NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 12 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 14 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 15 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 17 pushes push VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 19 ring ring NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 20 finger finger NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 21 down down RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 22 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 23 trap trap VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 260 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 2 conformation conformation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 3 results result VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 6 ring ring NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 7 finger finger NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 8 being be VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 10 roof roof NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 12 NTP NTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 13 entry entry NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 15 making make VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 16 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 18 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 20 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 261 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 1 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 2 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 3 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 4 feature feature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 6 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 7 F F NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 10 positively positively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 11 charged charge VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 12 tunnel tunnel NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 13 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 14 modulates modulate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 16 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 18 NTP NTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 262 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 263 1 93 93 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 2 tunnel tunnel NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 3 aides aide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 6 diffusion diffusion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 8 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 11 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 12 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 13 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 14 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 16 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 264 17 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 1 Proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 2 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 4 rarely rarely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 5 exist exist VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 8 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 9 state state NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 11 nature nature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 12 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 13 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 14 energetically energetically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 15 driven drive VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 16 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 17 higher high JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 18 order order NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 20 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 21 states state NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 22 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 23 polar polar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 25 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 28 disulfide disulfide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 29 bond bond NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 30 formation formation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 265 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 2 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 4 increasingly increasingly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 5 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 6 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 7 biology biology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 8 techniques technique NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 10 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 11 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 13 resolution resolution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 14 X x NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 15 - - NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 16 ray ray NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 17 crystal crystal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 18 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 20 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 21 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 22 EM EM NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 24 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 25 provided provide VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 26 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 27 snapshot snapshot NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 28 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 29 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 30 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 31 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 32 adopt adopt VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 33 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 34 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 35 states state NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 266 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 2 understanding understanding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 4 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 7 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 8 states state NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 9 place place VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 10 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 11 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 12 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 14 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 15 greater great JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 16 biological biological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 17 context context NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 267 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 1 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 2 example example NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 4 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 5 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 6 states state NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 8 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 9 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 10 impacts impact VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 12 catalytic catalytic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 13 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 14 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 17 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 18 PV PV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 268 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 1 PV PV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 2 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 4 described describe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 6 having have VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 7 macromolecular macromolecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 8 contacts contact NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 9 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 10 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 12 interfaces interface NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 14 Interface interface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 15 I I NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 17 Interface Interface NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 18 II II NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 269 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 1 94 94 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 2 Interface interface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 5 defined define VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 6 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 8 interaction interaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 11 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 12 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 13 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 14 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 15 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 18 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 20 another another DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 21 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 270 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 1 Interface Interface NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 2 II II NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 3 describes describe VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 4 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 7 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 9 terminus terminus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 11 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 13 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 15 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 17 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 18 neighboring neighboring NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 20 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 22 crystal crystal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 23 lattice lattice NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 271 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 3 PV PV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 4 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 5 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 6 tube tube NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 8 like like JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 9 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 10 suggesting suggest VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 12 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 14 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 15 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 16 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 17 able able JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 18 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 19 undergo undergo VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 21 adopt adopt VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 22 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 23 conformational conformational JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 24 arrangements arrangement NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 272 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 273 1 95 95 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 2 oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 3 state state NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 5 PV pv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 7 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 8 required require VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 9 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 10 membrane membrane NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 12 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 14 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 16 infected infected JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 17 cells cell NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 19 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 20 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 21 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 22 mutating mutate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 23 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 24 involved involve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 25 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 26 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 27 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 28 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 29 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 274 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 275 1 96 96 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 275 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 275 3 97 97 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 276 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 276 2 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 276 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 276 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 2 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 4 part part NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 7 larger large JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 8 nidovirus nidovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 9 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 11 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 12 exceptionally exceptionally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 13 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 14 genomes genome NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 16 up up IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 17 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 18 32 32 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 19 kilobases kilobase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 20 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 21 length length NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 277 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 278 1 98 98 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 278 2 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 278 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 278 4 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 278 5 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 2 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 4 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 6 notable notable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 7 example example NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 8 being be VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 10 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 11 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 14 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 15 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 16 member member NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 18 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 19 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 20 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 279 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 280 1 99 99 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 2 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 3 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 4 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 6 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 8 -cap -cap : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 11 polyadenylated polyadenylate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 12 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 14 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 15 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 16 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 19 generates generate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 21 total total NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 23 16 16 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 24 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 25 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 26 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 27 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 29 nsp1 nsp1 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 30 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 31 nsp16 nsp16 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 281 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 2 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 3 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 4 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 5 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 6 thirds third NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 9 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 10 encodes encode VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 12 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 13 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 14 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 15 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 16 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 17 combine combine VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 18 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 19 form form VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 21 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 23 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 24 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 25 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 26 completes complete VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 27 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 282 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 283 1 100 100 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 2 Nsp12 Nsp12 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 3 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 6 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 9 typically typically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 10 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 13 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 15 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 16 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 17 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 284 20 nidovirusspecific nidovirusspecific NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 1 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 2 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 3 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 4 nucleotidyltransferase nucleotidyltransferase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 6 NiRAN NiRAN NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 10 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 12 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 13 containing contain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 15 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 16 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 18 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 19 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 21 set set NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 23 six six CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 24 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 25 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 27 motifs motifs VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 28 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 29 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 30 F F NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 32 responsible responsible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 33 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 34 recognizing recognize VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 35 substrates substrate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 36 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 37 template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 285 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 286 1 98 98 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 286 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 286 3 101 101 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 2 NiRAN NiRAN NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 3 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 4 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 5 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 6 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 7 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 9 nidoviruses nidoviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 11 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 12 approximately approximately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 13 300 300 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 14 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 15 long long RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 17 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 287 18 101 101 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 7 reverse reverse JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 8 genetic genetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 9 system system NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 10 identified identify VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 11 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 12 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 13 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 14 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 15 requirement requirement NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 16 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 17 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 20 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 21 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 288 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 1 While while IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 2 NiRAN niran JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 3 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 4 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 5 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 6 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 7 directly directly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 8 observed observe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 9 outside outside RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 11 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 12 reverse reverse JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 13 genetic genetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 14 system system NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 15 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 16 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 18 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 19 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 21 nucleotidylation nucleotidylation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 22 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 24 EAV EAV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 25 nsp9 nsp9 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 28 NiRAN NiRAN NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 29 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 30 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 31 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 32 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 33 play play VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 34 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 35 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 36 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 37 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 38 priming priming NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 39 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 40 capping capping NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 41 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 42 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 43 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 44 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 45 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 46 universal universal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 47 ligation ligation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 48 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 289 49 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 290 1 98 98 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 2 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 3 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 7 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 8 located locate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 9 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 10 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 11 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 13 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 14 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 16 conserved conserve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 18 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 20 Nidovirus Nidovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 21 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 291 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 1 ser ser NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 2 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 3 asp asp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 5 asp asp NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 6 residues residue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 292 7 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 3 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 4 aspartates aspartate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 5 found find VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 293 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 1 motif motif NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 2 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 5 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 6 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 8 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 9 combined combine VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 11 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 12 found find VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 14 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 15 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 17 contribute contribute VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 18 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 24 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 294 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 3 different different JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 4 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 5 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 6 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 7 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 9 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 10 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 11 contain contain VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 13 GDD GDD NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 14 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 15 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 295 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 1 Motif motif VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 2 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 3 along along IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 4 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 5 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 6 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 7 aid aid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 9 coordinating coordinate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 11 metal metal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 12 ions ion NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 13 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 14 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 15 catalysis catalysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 296 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 4 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 5 harbors harbor VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 7 signature signature NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 8 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 9 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 10 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 11 G g NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 13 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 14 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 16 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 297 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 1 102 102 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 3 103 103 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 4 Due due IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 5 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 6 difficulties difficulty NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 8 obtaining obtain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 9 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 10 enough enough JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 11 amounts amount NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 13 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 14 pure pure JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 15 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 18 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 20 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 21 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 22 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 23 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 24 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 25 solved solve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 26 either either CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 27 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 28 X x NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 29 - - NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 30 ray ray JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 31 crystallography crystallography NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 32 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 33 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 34 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 35 EM em NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 298 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 4 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 5 information information NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 6 currently currently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 7 available available JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 9 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 10 solely solely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 11 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 12 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 13 models model NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 14 obtained obtain VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 15 via via IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 16 sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 17 alignment alignment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 19 homology homology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 20 modeling modeling NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 21 techniques technique NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 299 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 2 models model NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 5 right right RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 7 handed handed JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 8 fold fold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 9 composed compose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 11 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 13 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 16 thumb thumb NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 17 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 18 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 19 clearly clearly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 20 defined define VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 21 entry entry NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 23 exit exit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 24 channels channel NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 26 consistent consistent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 27 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 28 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 29 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 30 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 31 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 32 structurally structurally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 33 characterized characterize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 34 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 35 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 36 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 37 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 39 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 40 example example NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 41 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 42 foot foot NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 43 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 44 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 45 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 46 mouth mouth NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 47 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 48 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 50 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 51 clearly clearly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 52 distinct distinct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 53 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 54 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 55 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 56 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 57 topology topology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 58 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 59 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 60 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 61 stranded strand VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 62 RdRps RdRps NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 300 63 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 1 No no DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 2 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 3 models model NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 4 predict predict VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 6 presence presence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 9 priming priming NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 10 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 301 11 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 2 data datum NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 3 combined combine VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 4 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 5 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 6 data datum NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 7 indicating indicate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 8 no no DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 9 de de FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 10 novo novo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 11 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 15 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 16 account account VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 19 functionality functionality NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 21 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 22 G. G. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 23 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 24 complete complete JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 25 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 28 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 29 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 30 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 31 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 32 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 33 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 34 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 35 overall overall JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 36 weak weak JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 37 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 302 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 1 Initial initial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 2 evidence evidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 4 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 6 previously previously RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 7 uncharacterized uncharacterized JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 8 N n CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 10 terminal terminal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 11 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 12 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 13 have have VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 14 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 15 required require VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 16 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 18 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 303 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 304 1 104 104 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 1 However however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 4 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 6 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 7 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 8 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 10 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 12 terminally terminally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 13 tagged tag VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 14 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 15 still still RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 16 yielded yield VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 17 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 18 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 19 poor poor JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 20 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 22 processivity processivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 305 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 1 Based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 2 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 3 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 4 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 7 increase increase VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 9 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 10 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 11 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 14 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 16 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 17 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 18 non non JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 19 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 20 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 21 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 23 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 25 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 27 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 28 added add VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 29 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 31 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 32 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 33 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 34 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 35 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 36 extension extension NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 37 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 306 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 307 1 100 100 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 4 nsp7 nsp7 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 6 nsp8 nsp8 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 7 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 8 nsp12 nsp12 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 9 appear appear VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 10 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 11 activate activate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 13 increase increase VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 15 processivity processivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 19 allowing allow VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 21 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 22 produce produce VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 23 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 26 product product NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 28 340 340 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 29 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 30 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 32 presence presence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 33 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 34 Mg Mg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 35 2þ 2þ NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 308 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 1 Linking link VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 3 nsp7 nsp7 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 5 nsp8 nsp8 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 6 subunits subunit NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 7 together together RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 8 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 9 increased increase VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 11 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 12 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 13 efficiency efficiency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 14 suggesting suggest VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 15 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 16 nsp7-nsp8 nsp7-nsp8 DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 17 complex complex JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 18 formation formation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 19 may may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 20 influence influence VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 22 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 23 rate rate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 309 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 3 nsp14 nsp14 ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 4 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 5 interact interact VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 6 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 7 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 8 nsp7-nsp8-nsp12 nsp7-nsp8-nsp12 UH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 9 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 10 without without IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 11 influencing influence VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 14 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 310 15 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 1 100 100 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 2 Nsp14 Nsp14 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 3 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 4 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 5 exoribonuclease exoribonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 6 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 7 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 8 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 9 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 10 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 12 decrease decrease VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 13 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 14 mismatch mismatch NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 17 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 18 ways way NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 19 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 20 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 22 proofreading proofread VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 23 exoribonuclease exoribonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 24 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 25 correlated correlate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 26 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 27 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 28 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 311 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 312 1 105 105 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 312 2 _SP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 2 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 3 section section NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 6 aim aim VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 7 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 8 answer answer VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 10 following follow VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 11 questions question NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 12 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 13 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 14 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 15 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 16 medicinal medicinal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 17 chemists chemist NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 19 biologists biologist NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 22 drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 23 developers developer NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 24 working work VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 25 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 27 field field NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 29 Virology Virology NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 313 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 1 Are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 2 there there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 3 clinically clinically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 4 relevant relevant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 5 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 6 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 7 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 8 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 9 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 10 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 11 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 12 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 13 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 15 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 314 16 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 1 How how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 2 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 3 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 5 first first RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 6 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 9 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 10 ones one NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 11 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 12 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 13 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 14 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 15 commercial commercial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 16 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 315 17 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 1 Why why WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 3 n't not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 5 like like IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 6 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 9 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 10 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 11 widely widely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 12 used use VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 13 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 14 treat treat VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 16 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 17 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 316 18 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 1 What what WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 4 current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 5 approaches approach NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 7 develop develop VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 8 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 9 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 10 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 11 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 14 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 317 15 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 2 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 6 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 8 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 11 guanosine guanosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 12 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 14 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 15 first first RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 16 reported report VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 19 1970s 1970 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 318 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 1 106 106 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 3 107 107 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 4 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 5 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 6 found find VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 7 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 9 time time NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 10 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 11 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 12 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 13 16 16 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 14 DNA DNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 17 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 19 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 20 herpesviruses herpesviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 22 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 24 VSV VSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 26 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 27 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 28 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 30 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 31 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 32 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 33 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 34 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 36 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 37 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 38 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 39 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 40 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 41 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 319 42 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 1 Ribavirin Ribavirin NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 3 currently currently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 4 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 7 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 10 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 11 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 13 combination combination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 14 therapy therapy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 16 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 17 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 18 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 19 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 20 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 21 monotherapy monotherapy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 320 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 3 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 5 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 6 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 8 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 9 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 10 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 13 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 15 particle particle NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 16 aerosol aerosol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 17 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 18 requires require VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 19 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 22 mask mask NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 25 tent tent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 321 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 1 Ribavirin Ribavirin NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 2 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 3 originally originally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 4 developed develop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 5 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 6 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 7 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 8 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 13 mouse mouse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 14 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 16 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 18 108,109 108,109 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 19 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 21 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 23 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 25 trials trial NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 26 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 27 less less RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 28 clear clear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 30 so so CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 32 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 33 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 34 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 35 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 36 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 37 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 38 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 39 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 322 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 323 1 110 110 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 3 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 4 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 6 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 9 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 10 via via IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 11 aerosol aerosol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 12 delivery delivery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 13 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 14 limited limit VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 15 due due IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 17 inconvenient inconvenient JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 18 route route NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 20 administration administration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 22 lack lack NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 24 clear clear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 25 evidence evidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 26 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 27 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 30 safety safety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 31 concerns concern NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 32 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 33 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 34 anemia anemia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 36 risk risk NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 37 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 38 teratogenicity teratogenicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 324 39 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 1 Studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 2 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 6 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 8 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 9 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 10 produced produce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 11 contradictory contradictory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 12 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 325 13 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 3 usually usually RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 4 acknowledged acknowledge VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 6 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 7 exerts exert VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 9 main main JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 10 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 11 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 13 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 14 metabolite metabolite NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 15 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 18 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 19 inosine inosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 20 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 21 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 23 IMPDH IMPDH NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 25 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 27 leading lead VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 28 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 29 depletion depletion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 30 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 31 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 32 GTP GTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 33 pools pool NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 34 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 35 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 36 results result VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 37 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 38 indirect indirect JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 39 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 40 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 42 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 43 during during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 44 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 45 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 47 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 48 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 49 111 111 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 326 51 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 2 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 3 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 5 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 6 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 7 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 8 believed believe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 9 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 10 enhance enhance VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 11 T t NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 13 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 15 mediated mediate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 16 immune immune JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 17 response response NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 18 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 19 increased increase VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 20 expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 22 interferon interferon NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 24 gamma gamma NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 26 tumor tumor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 27 necrosis necrosis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 28 factor factor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 29 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 30 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 327 32 111 111 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 5 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 6 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 7 proposed propose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 8 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 9 prolonged prolong VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 10 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 12 PV pv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 15 presence presence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 17 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 18 increases increase VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 20 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 21 mutation mutation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 22 frequency frequency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 24 decreases decrease VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 25 infectivity infectivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 328 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 329 1 112 112 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 1 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 4 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 6 mutagenic mutagenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 7 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 9 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 11 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 12 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 14 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 15 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 16 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 17 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 18 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 21 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 23 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 330 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 331 1 112 112 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 1 Once once RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 2 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 3 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 5 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 6 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 8 ribavirin ribavirin FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 9 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 10 could could MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 11 equally equally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 12 base base JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 13 pair pair NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 15 cytidine cytidine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 17 uridine uridine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 19 therefore therefore RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 20 causing cause VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 21 random random JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 22 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 23 throughout throughout IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 25 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 26 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 332 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 1 Ribo ribo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 2 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 3 cytidine cytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 5 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 6 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 7 containing contain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 9 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 10 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 11 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 13 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 14 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 15 -position -position NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 16 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 18 ribose ribose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 19 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 20 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 23 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 25 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 26 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 27 members member NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 30 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 31 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 333 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 2 113 113 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 5 114 114 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 8 115 115 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 11 116 116 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 14 117 117 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 17 118 118 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 20 119 119 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 22 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 25 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 26 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 27 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 29 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 30 series series NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 32 7-deaza-2 7-deaza-2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 334 33 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 1 -C -C : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 2 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 3 methyladenosine methyladenosine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 5 7DMA 7DMA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 7 MK-0608 MK-0608 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 10 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 11 once once RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 13 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 14 candidate candidate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 15 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 17 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 20 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 22 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 23 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 335 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 336 1 117 117 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 337 1 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 337 2 120 120 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 2 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 3 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 4 7DMA 7dma XX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 5 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 7 HRV HRV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 8 type type NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 9 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 10 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 12 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 15 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 16 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 17 values value NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 18 ranging range VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 19 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 20 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 21 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 22 12 12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 23 mM. mM. NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 338 24 121 121 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 2 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 3 replicon replicon NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 4 assay assay NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 5 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 6 used use VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 8 transient transient JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 9 transfection transfection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 12 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 13 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 14 7DMA 7DMA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 15 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 16 equipotent equipotent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 17 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 19 strains strain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 339 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 1 HRV HRV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 2 type type NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 3 C. C. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 4 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 5 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 6 proof proof NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 10 concept concept NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 11 experiment experiment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 13 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 14 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 15 0 0 NFP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 16 -methyl -methyl NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 17 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 18 prevent prevent VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 19 picornavirus picornavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 20 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 22 most most RBS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 23 likely likely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 24 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 25 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 27 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 30 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 340 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 2 class class NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 3 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 4 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 5 confirmed confirm VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 6 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 7 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 9 another another DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 10 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 11 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 12 containing contain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 14 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 15 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 16 -C -c ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 18 ethynyl ethynyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 19 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 21 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 22 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 23 -ribose -ribose : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 25 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 26 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 341 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 1 Just just RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 2 like like IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 3 7DMA 7dma CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 5 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 7 previously previously RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 8 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 9 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 10 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 11 Flaviviruses Flaviviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 14 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 15 once once RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 16 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 17 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 18 candidate candidate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 21 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 23 dengue dengue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 24 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 342 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 343 1 122 122 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 1 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 2 blocks block VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 4 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 6 dengue dengue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 7 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 9 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 10 culture culture NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 13 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 14 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 15 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 17 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 18 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 21 NS5 ns5 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 22 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 344 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 345 1 122 122 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 345 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 345 3 123 123 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 4 possibility possibility NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 6 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 7 would would MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 8 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 9 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 346 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 1 þ)ssRNA þ)ssRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 2 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 4 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 5 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 347 6 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 3 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 4 blocks block VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 6 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 8 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 10 another another DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 11 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 13 related relate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 15 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 348 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 349 1 124 124 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 2 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 3 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 5 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 7 confirmed confirm VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 9 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 10 separate separate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 11 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 12 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 13 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 16 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 17 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 350 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 1 125 125 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 2 Investigators investigator NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 3 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 5 latter latter JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 6 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 7 infected infect VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 8 2-week 2-week CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 10 old old JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 11 AG129 AG129 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 12 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 13 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 15 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 16 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 17 intraperitoneal intraperitoneal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 18 inoculation inoculation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 351 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 4 infected infected JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 5 animals animal NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 6 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 7 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 8 given give VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 9 orally orally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 10 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 11 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 12 mg mg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 13 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 14 kg kg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 15 twice twice PDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 16 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 17 day day NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 18 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 19 4 4 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 352 20 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 1 resulted result VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 2 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 3 100 100 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 4 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 5 survival survival NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 6 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 8 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 11 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 13 compared compare VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 15 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 16 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 17 survival survival NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 18 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 20 vehicle vehicle NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 21 control control NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 22 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 353 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 1 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 2 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 3 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 4 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 5 developed develop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 8 clinic clinic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 9 due due IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 10 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 11 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 12 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 13 seen see VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 15 14-day 14-day CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 16 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 18 rats rat NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 20 dogs dog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 354 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 355 1 122 122 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 1 However however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 4 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 5 summarized summarize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 6 here here RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 7 indicate indicate VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 8 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 9 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 10 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 11 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 13 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 15 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 17 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 19 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 22 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 23 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 24 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 25 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 26 potential potential NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 27 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 28 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 29 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 30 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 31 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 32 animal animal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 33 models model NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 34 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 35 providing provide VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 36 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 37 rationale rationale NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 38 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 39 conduct conduct VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 40 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 41 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 42 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 43 safer safe JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 44 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 45 sharing share VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 46 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 47 same same JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 48 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 49 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 50 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 356 51 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 357 1 2 2 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 357 2 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 1 -Deoxy-2 -Deoxy-2 VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 2 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 3 -fluoro -fluoro NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 4 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 6 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 7 Fluorinated fluorinate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 8 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 9 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 10 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 11 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 12 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 14 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 16 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 17 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 20 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 21 126 126 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 358 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 2 particular particular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 4 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 5 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 6 -deoxy-2 -deoxy-2 ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 8 -fluoro -fluoro NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 9 guanosine guanosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 11 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 12 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 13 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 15 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 16 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 17 one one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 18 time time NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 19 considered consider VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 21 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 22 candidate candidate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 24 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 25 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 27 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 28 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 359 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 4 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 5 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 6 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 7 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 8 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 9 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 10 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 11 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 12 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 13 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 14 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 15 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 17 about about RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 18 20 20 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 19 mM mm CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 21 without without IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 22 causing cause VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 23 apparent apparent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 24 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 25 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 360 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 361 1 127 127 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 2 ferrets ferret NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 4 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 5 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 6 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 8 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 9 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 10 20 20 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 11 mg mg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 12 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 13 kg kg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 362 14 starting start VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 1 1 1 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 2 h h NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 3 postinfection postinfection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 4 significantly significantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 5 reduced reduce VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 6 H3N2 H3N2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 7 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 8 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 9 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 10 titers titer NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 12 nasal nasal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 13 washes wash NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 15 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 17 reduction reduction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 19 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 21 inflammation inflammation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 363 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 364 1 128 128 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 1 Although although IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 2 time time NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 5 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 6 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 7 experiments experiment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 8 suggested suggest VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 9 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 11 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 12 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 13 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 14 early early JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 15 step step NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 17 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 18 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 20 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 21 direct direct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 22 evidence evidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 25 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 27 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 28 came come VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 29 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 30 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 32 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 365 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 366 1 129 129 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 2 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 4 free free JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 5 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 6 experiments experiment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 8 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 9 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 10 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 11 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 12 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 13 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 14 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 16 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 18 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 20 competing compete VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 21 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 22 natural natural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 23 GTP GTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 367 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 7 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 8 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 9 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 10 incorporation incorporation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 12 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 13 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 14 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 15 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 16 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 18 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 368 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 1 129 129 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 2 More more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 3 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 6 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 7 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 8 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 9 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 10 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 11 -deoxy-2 -deoxy-2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 369 12 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 1 -fluoro -fluoro : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 2 cytidine cytidine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 4 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 5 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 6 FdC fdc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 8 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 9 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 10 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 12 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 13 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 14 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 18 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 19 strains strain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 370 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 371 1 130 130 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 1 When when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 2 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 3 intraperitoneally intraperitoneally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 5 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 6 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 7 FdC fdc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 8 significantly significantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 9 enhanced enhance VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 10 survival survival NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 12 BALB BALB NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 13 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 14 c c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 15 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 16 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 17 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 18 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 19 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 20 dose dose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 22 either either DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 23 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 24 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 25 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 26 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 372 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 1 Although although IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 2 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 3 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 4 show show VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 5 compelling compelling JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 6 evidence evidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 9 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 10 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 12 preclinical preclinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 13 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 15 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 16 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 17 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 19 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 20 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 21 FdC fdc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 22 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 23 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 24 suitable suitable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 25 candidates candidate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 26 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 28 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 373 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 1 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 4 main main JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 5 limitations limitation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 7 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 9 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 11 lack lack NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 13 specificity specificity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 14 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 15 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 16 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 374 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 2 ability ability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 5 nucleotide nucleotide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 7 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 8 distant distant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 10 targets target NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 11 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 12 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 13 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 14 per per FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 15 se se FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 375 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 1 As as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 2 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 4 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 5 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 6 -deoxy-2 -deoxy-2 ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 8 -fluoro -fluoro NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 9 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 12 derivatives derivative NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 13 interact interact VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 17 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 19 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 376 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 2 131 131 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 5 132 132 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 377 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 2 133 133 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 5 134 134 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 378 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 1 But but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 3 substitution substitution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 6 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 8 -hydroxy -hydroxy : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 9 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 11 fluoro fluoro NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 12 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 13 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 14 makes make VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 16 resulting result VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 17 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 18 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 19 substrates substrate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 20 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 21 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 22 135 135 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 24 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 25 136 136 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 26 DNA dna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 27 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 379 28 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 3 latter latter JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 4 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 7 authors author NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 8 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 9 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 10 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 12 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 13 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 15 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 16 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 17 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 18 FdC fdc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 20 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 21 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 22 FdG fdg NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 23 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 24 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 25 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 26 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 27 DNA DNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 28 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 29 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 30 DNA dna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 31 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 32 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 34 gamma gamma NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 380 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 2 might may MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 3 explain explain VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 5 changes change NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 7 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 8 cycle cycle NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 9 distribution distribution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 11 cytostatic cytostatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 12 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 13 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 14 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 15 prolonged prolong VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 16 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 17 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 18 incubation incubation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 19 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 20 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 21 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 22 FdC. FdC. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 381 23 133 133 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 4 same same JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 5 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 7 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 8 tolerated tolerate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 9 when when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 10 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 11 intravenously intravenously RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 13 rats rat NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 15 woodchucks woodchuck NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 16 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 17 up up IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 18 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 19 90 90 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 20 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 382 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 383 1 137 137 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 1 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 3 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 4 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 5 discrepancy discrepancy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 6 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 7 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 9 low low JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 10 organ organ NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 11 exposure exposure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 14 phosphorylated phosphorylated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 15 metabolite(s metabolite(s NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 18 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 19 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 20 FdC fdc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 21 could could MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 22 limit limit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 24 toxic toxic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 25 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 26 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 27 dividing divide VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 28 cells cell NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 29 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 30 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 31 animals animal NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 384 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 3 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 5 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 7 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 9 AVIGAN AVIGAN NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 11 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 12 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 13 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 15 Japan Japan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 16 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 18 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 20 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 21 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 22 since since IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 23 2014 2014 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 385 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 1 T-705 T-705 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 3 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 4 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 5 precursor precursor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 6 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 7 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 8 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 9 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 10 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 12 strain strain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 13 coverage coverage NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 14 137,139 137,139 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 16 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 17 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 386 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 3 often often RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 4 proposed propose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 6 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 7 exerts exert VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 10 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 11 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 13 NTP NTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 14 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 16 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 17 RTP RTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 20 directly directly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 21 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 23 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 24 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 26 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 27 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 28 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 30 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 31 140 140 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 32 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 33 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 34 exact exact JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 35 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 36 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 37 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 38 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 39 precise precise JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 40 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 41 interaction interaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 42 between between IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 43 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 44 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 45 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 46 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 47 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 48 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 49 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 50 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 51 elusive elusive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 387 52 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 4 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 6 efficiently efficiently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 7 converted convert VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 8 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 10 ribofuranosyl ribofuranosyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 11 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 12 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 13 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 15 T-705 T-705 VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 16 RTP RTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 18 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 21 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 388 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 1 141 141 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 2 Treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 4 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 5 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 6 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 8 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 9 cells cell NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 11 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 12 results result NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 14 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 15 significant significant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 16 increase increase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 18 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 19 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 20 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 22 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 23 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 25 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 26 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 27 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 28 described describe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 29 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 30 error error NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 31 catastrophe catastrophe NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 389 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 390 1 142 142 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 2 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 3 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 5 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 6 supported support VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 7 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 8 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 9 assays assay NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 10 showing show VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 11 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 12 T-705 T-705 VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 13 RTP RTP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 14 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 15 efficiently efficiently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 16 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 391 17 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 1 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 2 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 3 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 5 both both CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 6 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 8 guanosine guanosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 10 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 11 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 12 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 392 13 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 393 1 143 143 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 2 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 4 single single JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 5 events event NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 7 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 8 RMP RMP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 9 incorporation incorporation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 10 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 12 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 13 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 14 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 17 delayed delay VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 18 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 19 did do VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 20 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 21 block block VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 23 extension extension NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 25 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 26 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 27 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 28 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 394 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 2 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 3 potency potency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 5 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 6 covers cover VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 7 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 8 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 9 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 10 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 11 beyond beyond IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 12 orthomyxoviruses orthomyxovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 395 13 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 1 T-705 T-705 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 2 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 3 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 4 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 5 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 7 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 8 number number NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 10 diverse diverse JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 12 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 13 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 15 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 17 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 18 representatives representative NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 20 noroviruses noroviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 22 bunyaviruses bunyaviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 24 arenaviruses arenaviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 26 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 28 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 29 filoviruses filovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 396 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 2 144 144 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 5 145 145 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 8 146 146 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 11 147 147 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 14 148 148 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 17 149 149 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 20 150 150 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 397 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 398 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 398 2 151 151 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 398 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 399 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 399 2 152 152 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 399 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 4 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 5 point point VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 6 out out RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 7 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 9 mutagenic mutagenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 10 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 12 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 13 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 14 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 15 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 16 documented document VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 18 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 400 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 401 1 153 153 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 1 At at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 3 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 4 level level NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 7 showed show VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 8 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 9 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 10 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 11 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 12 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 13 substrate substrate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 14 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 17 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 18 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 20 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 21 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 23 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 24 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 25 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 26 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 402 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 403 1 154 154 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 403 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 403 3 155 155 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 2 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 4 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 5 interaction interaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 6 did do VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 7 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 8 result result VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 9 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 10 any any DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 11 measurable measurable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 13 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 15 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 17 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 19 raised raise VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 20 more more JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 21 questions question NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 22 about about IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 24 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 26 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 29 compound compound NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 404 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 1 Recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 4 possibility possibility NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 6 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 7 exerts exert VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 9 main main JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 10 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 11 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 12 without without IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 13 converting convert VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 16 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 17 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 18 came come VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 19 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 20 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 21 observation observation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 22 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 23 T-705 T-705 VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 24 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 25 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 26 chemically chemically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 27 unstable unstable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 28 under under IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 29 biological biological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 30 conditions condition NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 405 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 406 1 156 156 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 1 Even even RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 2 though though IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 3 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 4 does do VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 5 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 6 seem seem VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 7 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 8 potently potently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 9 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 11 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 12 IMPDH IMPDH NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 15 157 157 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 17 very very RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 18 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 19 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 20 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 23 capacity capacity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 24 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 25 induce induce VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 26 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 27 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 28 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 29 somewhat somewhat RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 30 reminiscent reminiscent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 31 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 32 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 34 another another DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 35 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 36 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 37 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 38 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 39 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 40 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 41 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 42 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 43 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 44 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 407 45 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 4 possibility possibility NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 5 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 6 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 7 exerts exert VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 10 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 11 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 12 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 13 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 14 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 15 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 16 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 17 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 18 ruled rule VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 19 out out RP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 21 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 22 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 23 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 24 further further RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 25 explored explore VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 408 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 1 Considering consider VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 3 similarities similarity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 4 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 5 ribavirin ribavirin NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 7 terms term NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 9 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 10 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 12 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 14 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 17 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 18 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 19 interesting interesting JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 20 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 409 21 see see VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 1 if if IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 2 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 3 becomes become VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 4 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 5 widely widely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 6 used use VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 8 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 9 suffering suffer VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 10 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 12 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 13 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 15 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 16 if if IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 18 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 19 remain remain VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 20 limited limited JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 21 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 22 stockpiling stockpile VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 24 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 25 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 27 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 28 Japan Japan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 410 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 2 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 4 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 7 parent parent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 8 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 11 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 12 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 14 lumicitabine lumicitabine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 17 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 19 result result NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 21 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 22 screening screening NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 23 campaign campaign NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 24 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 25 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 26 focused focused JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 27 library library NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 29 structurally structurally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 30 diverse diverse JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 31 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 33 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 34 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 35 tested test VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 36 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 37 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 38 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 39 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 40 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 41 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 42 infectious infectious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 43 assay assay NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 411 44 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 412 1 158 158 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 2 main main JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 3 scaffold scaffold NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 4 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 5 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 6 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 7 screen screen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 8 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 9 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 10 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 11 difluoro-4 difluoro-4 XX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 12 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 13 azido azido NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 15 cytidine cytidine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 413 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 1 Further further JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 2 modifications modification NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 3 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 5 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 6 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 7 -and -and CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 8 4 4 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 9 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 10 -positions -position NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 12 improve improve VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 13 anti anti JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 14 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 15 RSV rsv JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 16 potency potency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 17 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 18 selectivity selectivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 20 led lead VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 21 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 23 identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 25 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 27 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 28 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 29 fluoro-4 fluoro-4 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 30 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 31 chloromethyl chloromethyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 32 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 33 cytidine cytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 414 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 415 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 415 2 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 415 3 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 415 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 415 5 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 4 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 7 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 8 panel panel NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 10 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 11 A A NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 13 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 14 subtypes subtype NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 16 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 17 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 18 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 19 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 20 pneumo- pneumo- NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 22 paramyxo- paramyxo- NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 25 rhabdoviruses rhabdovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 416 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 417 1 159 159 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 2 particular particular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 5 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 6 reported report VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 7 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 8 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 9 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 10 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 12 HMPV HMPV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 13 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 14 similar similar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 16 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 17 potency potency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 418 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 419 1 160 160 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 3 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 5 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 6 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 7 determined determine VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 8 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 9 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 10 independent independent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 11 methods method NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 420 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 2 polymerization polymerization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 3 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 6 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 7 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 8 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 9 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 10 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 13 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 15 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 16 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 18 first first RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 20 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 21 selecting select VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 23 characterizing characterize VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 24 drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 25 resistanceassociated resistanceassociated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 27 located locate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 28 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 30 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 31 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 421 32 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 1 When when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 2 introduced introduce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 3 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 5 wild wild JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 7 type type NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 8 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 9 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 11 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 12 amino amino NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 13 acid acid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 422 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 2 M628L M628L NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 4 A789V A789V NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 6 L795I L795I NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 9 I796V i796v NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 11 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 12 phenotypically phenotypically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 13 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 15 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 16 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 17 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 423 18 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 1 159 159 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 2 Enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 3 assays assay NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 4 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 5 purified purify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 6 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 9 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 10 critical critical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 12 validate validate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 14 mode mode NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 16 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 18 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 424 19 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 2 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 3 assays assay NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 6 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 7 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 8 -triphosphate -triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 9 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 11 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 13 ALS-8112-TP ALS-8112-TP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 15 caused cause VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 16 immediate immediate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 17 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 18 termination termination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 23 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 25 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 26 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 27 polymerization polymerization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 28 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 425 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 2 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 3 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 4 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 5 specific specific JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 6 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 8 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 10 since since IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 11 ALS-8112-TP ALS-8112-TP NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 12 did do VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 13 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 14 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 15 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 16 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 17 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 18 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 19 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 20 unrelated unrelated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 21 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 22 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 23 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 24 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 25 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 426 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 2 lack lack NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 5 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 6 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 7 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 8 rationalized rationalize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 9 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 11 modeling modeling NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 13 predicting predict VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 14 steric steric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 15 clashing clashing NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 17 ALS-8112-TP als-8112-tp NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 18 inside inside IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 20 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 21 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 23 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 24 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 427 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 1 Because because IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 4 low low JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 5 oral oral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 6 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 8 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 11 series series NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 13 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 14 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 16 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 428 17 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 1 -diester -diester NFP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 2 prodrugs prodrug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 3 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 4 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 5 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 6 improved improve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 7 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 8 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 429 9 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 1 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 2 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 4 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 6 formed form VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 7 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 8 levels level NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 10 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 12 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 15 lungs lung NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 16 when when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 17 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 18 orally orally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 19 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 20 nonhuman nonhuman NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 21 primates primate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 430 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 1 Because because IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 4 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 5 oral oral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 6 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 8 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 9 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 10 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 13 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 14 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 16 African african JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 17 green green JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 18 monkeys monkey NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 19 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 20 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 21 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 431 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 1 At at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 3 end end NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 5 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 7 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 9 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 10 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 12 bronchoalveolar bronchoalveolar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 13 lavage lavage NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 14 samples sample NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 15 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 16 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 17 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 18 ALS-8176-treated als-8176-treate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 19 animals animal NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 432 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 433 1 159 159 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 3 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 4 randomized randomized JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 6 double double JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 8 blind blind JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 11 trial trial NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 12 evaluated evaluate VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 13 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 14 given give VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 15 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 16 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 17 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 18 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 19 healthy healthy JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 20 adults adult NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 21 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 22 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 23 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 434 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 435 1 161 161 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 2 reduction reduction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 3 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 4 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 5 load load NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 7 nasal nasal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 8 washes wash NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 9 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 11 ALS-8176 als-8176 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 12 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 13 varied vary VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 14 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 15 73 73 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 16 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 17 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 18 88 88 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 19 % % NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 20 depending depend VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 21 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 23 dose dose JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 24 regimen regimen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 436 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 1 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 3 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 4 undetectable undetectable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 5 1.3 1.3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 7 2.3 2.3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 8 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 9 after after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 10 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 11 start start NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 13 ALS-8176 als-8176 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 14 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 15 compared compare VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 17 7.2 7.2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 18 days day NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 20 placebo placebo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 437 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 1 Assessment assessment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 3 symptom symptom NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 4 scores score NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 6 quantity quantity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 8 mucus mucus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 9 produced produce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 10 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 11 showed show VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 12 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 13 clear clear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 14 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 15 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 16 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 18 induced induce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 19 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 438 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 1 This this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 2 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 3 result result NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 4 represents represent VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 6 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 7 proofof proofof JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 9 concept concept NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 10 validation validation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 11 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 12 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 13 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 14 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 15 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 16 can can MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 17 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 18 efficacious efficacious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 19 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 20 humans human NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 439 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 1 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 3 currently currently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 6 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 7 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 9 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 11 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 12 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 14 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 15 infants infant NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 17 adults adult NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 19 ClinicalTrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 20 identifier identifier NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 21 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 22 NCT02202356 NCT02202356 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 24 NCT02935673 NCT02935673 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 440 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 2 recent recent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 3 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 4 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 5 outbreak outbreak NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 7 2013 2013 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 8 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 9 2016 2016 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 11 West West NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 12 Africa Africa NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 13 triggered trigger VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 14 increased increase VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 15 efforts effort NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 16 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 17 identify identify VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 18 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 19 antivirals antiviral NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 20 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 21 filoviruses filovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 441 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 1 As as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 2 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 3 result result NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 6 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 9 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 10 series series NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 12 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 13 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 14 linked link VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 15 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 16 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 17 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 18 anti anti JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 19 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 20 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 21 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 22 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 23 soon soon RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 24 reported report VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 442 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 443 1 162 162 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 2 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 3 cellbased cellbased JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 4 infectious infectious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 5 assay assay NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 8 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 9 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 10 -cyano -cyano NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 11 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 13 linked link VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 14 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 15 derivative derivative NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 17 GS-441524 GS-441524 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 19 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 20 compound compound NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 21 4 4 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 23 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 24 moderately moderately RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 25 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 26 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 27 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 28 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 29 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 30 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 31 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 32 values value NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 33 around around IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 34 1.5 1.5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 35 mM mm CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 36 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 37 whereas whereas IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 38 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 39 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 40 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 41 -methyl -methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 42 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 43 -ethynyl -ethynyl CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 44 counterparts counterpart NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 45 were be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 46 completely completely RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 47 inactive inactive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 444 48 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 1 GS-441524 GS-441524 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 3 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 5 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 7 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 11 variety variety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 12 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 14 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 15 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 16 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 17 families family NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 19 Filoviridae Filoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 21 Flaviviridae Flaviviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 23 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 26 Pneumoviridae Pneumoviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 29 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 30 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 31 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 32 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 34 163 163 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 35 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 36 164 164 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 37 However however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 38 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 39 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 40 addition addition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 41 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 42 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 43 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 44 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 45 -C -c ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 46 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 47 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 48 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 49 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 50 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 51 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 52 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 53 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 54 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 55 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 56 GS-6620 gs-6620 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 57 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 58 165 165 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 59 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 60 166 166 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 61 significantly significantly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 62 reduces reduce VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 63 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 64 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 65 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 66 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 67 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 68 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 445 69 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 2 relatively relatively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 3 weak weak JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 5 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 7 GS-441524 GS-441524 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 8 across across IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 9 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 10 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 12 0.5 0.5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 13 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 446 14 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 1 mM mm CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 2 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 3 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 5 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 6 attributed attribute VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 7 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 9 inefficient inefficient JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 10 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 11 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 13 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 14 could could MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 15 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 16 improved improve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 17 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 18 adding add VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 20 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 21 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 22 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 24 parent parent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 25 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 447 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 2 resulting result VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 3 compound compound NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 5 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 7 Figure figure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 8 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 10 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 12 Zaire Zaire NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 14 Sudan Sudan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 15 species specie NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 17 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 18 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 20 Marburg Marburg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 21 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 22 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 23 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 24 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 25 values value NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 26 ranging range VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 27 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 28 0.01 0.01 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 29 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 30 0.20 0.20 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 31 mM mm CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 34 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 35 moderate moderate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 36 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 38 CC cc NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 39 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 40 ¼ ¼ CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 41 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 42 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 43 > > XX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 44 20 20 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 45 mM mm CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 47 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 48 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 49 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 50 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 51 types type NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 448 52 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 1 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 2 exhibits exhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 4 same same JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 5 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 7 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 8 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 10 parent parent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 11 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 449 12 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 450 1 163 163 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 2 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 3 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 5 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 6 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 7 recognized recognize VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 8 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 9 substrate substrate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 10 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 11 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 13 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 14 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 16 incorporation incorporation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 17 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 19 does do VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 20 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 21 lead lead VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 22 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 23 immediate immediate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 24 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 25 termination termination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 451 26 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 452 1 162 162 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 2 favorable favorable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 3 in in FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 4 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 5 data datum NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 6 led lead VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 7 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 8 further further JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 11 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 12 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 13 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 14 macaque macaque JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 15 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 16 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 18 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 20 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 453 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 1 Complete complete JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 2 protection protection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 3 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 4 achieved achieve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 5 when when WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 6 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 7 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 8 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 9 at at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 11 daily daily JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 12 intravenous intravenous JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 13 dose dose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 15 10 10 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 16 mg mg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 17 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 18 kg kg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 20 beginning begin VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 21 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 22 Day day NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 23 3 3 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 24 post post NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 25 - - NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 26 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 454 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 455 1 162 162 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 456 1 Following follow VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 456 2 Phase phase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 2 safety safety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 3 testing testing NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 5 healthy healthy JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 6 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 7 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 9 GS-5724 GS-5724 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 10 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 11 first first RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 12 given give VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 13 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 14 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 15 14-day 14-day CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 16 course course NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 18 compassionate compassionate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 19 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 20 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 21 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 22 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 24 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 25 nurse nurse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 26 who who WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 27 had have VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 28 survived survive VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 29 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 30 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 31 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 32 developed develop VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 33 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 34 recurrence recurrence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 35 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 36 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 37 central central JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 38 nervous nervous JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 39 system system NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 457 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 458 1 167 167 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 1 Soon soon RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 2 after after RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 4 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 5 neonate neonate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 6 who who WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 7 had have VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 8 congenital congenital JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 9 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 10 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 11 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 12 received receive VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 13 three three CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 14 different different JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 15 experimental experimental JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 16 therapies therapy NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 18 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 19 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 20 12-day 12-day CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 21 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 22 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 23 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 459 24 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 460 1 168 168 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 2 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 3 cases case NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 5 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 6 cleared clear VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 8 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 10 survived survive VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 12 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 461 13 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 2 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 5 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 6 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 7 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 9 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 10 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 11 further further RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 12 expanded expand VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 13 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 14 another another DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 16 þ þ NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 18 ssRNA ssRNA -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 20 family family NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 21 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 22 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 462 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 2 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 3 shown show VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 4 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 5 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 8 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 9 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 11 MERS MERS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 12 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 13 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 14 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 15 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 16 multiple multiple NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 18 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 19 systems system NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 21 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 22 primary primary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 23 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 24 airway airway NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 25 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 26 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 27 cultures culture NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 28 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 29 sub sub JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 30 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 31 micromolar micromolar JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 32 EC EC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 33 50 50 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 34 values value NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 463 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 1 169 169 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 2 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 3 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 4 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 5 effective effective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 6 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 7 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 8 human human NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 464 10 bat bat NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 465 1 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 2 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 3 mouse mouse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 4 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 7 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 8 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 9 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 11 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 13 early early JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 15 administration administration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 17 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 19 lung lung NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 20 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 21 load load NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 23 improved improve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 24 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 25 signs sign NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 27 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 28 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 29 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 30 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 32 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 466 33 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 1 Although although IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 2 there there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 4 limited limited JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 5 data datum NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 6 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 7 confirm confirm VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 9 proposed propose VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 12 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 14 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 15 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 16 each each DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 17 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 20 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 21 generally generally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 22 assumed assume VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 23 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 24 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 25 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 26 targets target VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 28 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 29 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 30 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 32 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 33 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 467 34 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 3 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 5 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 7 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 9 supported support VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 10 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 12 identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 14 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 15 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 17 F476L F476L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 19 V553L V553L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 21 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 23 predicted predict VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 24 fingers finger NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 25 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 27 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 28 RdRp RdRp NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 29 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 30 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 31 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 32 murine murine JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 33 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 34 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 468 35 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 469 1 170 170 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 3 emerged emerge VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 4 over over IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 5 23 23 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 6 passages passage NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 8 confer confer VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 9 4-to 4-to CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 10 6-fold 6-fold CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 11 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 13 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 14 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 15 combined combine VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 16 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 17 overall overall JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 19 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 20 fitness fitness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 470 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 1 At at IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 2 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 3 point point NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 6 precise precise JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 7 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 9 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 11 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 12 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 14 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 15 elusive elusive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 471 16 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 2 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 3 possible possible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 4 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 5 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 6 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 7 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 8 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 9 excised excise VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 10 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 11 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 12 proofreading proofreading NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 13 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 15 nsp14 nsp14 DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 16 because because IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 18 lack lack NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 20 immediate immediate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 21 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 22 termination termination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 24 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 25 observed observe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 26 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 27 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 28 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 472 29 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 2 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 3 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 5 could could MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 7 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 9 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 11 nsp12 nsp12 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 12 alter alter VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 14 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 15 termination termination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 16 profile profile NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 18 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 19 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 21 make make VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 23 more more RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 24 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 25 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 26 excision excision NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 473 27 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 1 Such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 2 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 3 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 4 needed need VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 6 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 7 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 8 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 9 understand understand VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 10 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 11 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 12 works work VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 13 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 14 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 15 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 16 design design VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 17 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 19 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 20 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 21 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 474 22 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 2 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 3 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 6 summarized summarize VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 8 exciting exciting JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 9 advances advance NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 11 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 12 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 13 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 15 novel novel JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 16 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 17 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 18 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 19 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 20 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 21 treatments treatment NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 22 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 25 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 26 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 475 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 2 medical medical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 3 need need NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 5 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 6 because because IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 7 very very RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 8 few few JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 9 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 10 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 11 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 12 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 13 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 15 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 18 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 19 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 20 despite despite IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 21 worldwide worldwide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 22 health health NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 23 impacts impact NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 24 attributed attribute VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 25 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 26 them -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 476 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 2 approved approve VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 3 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 4 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 5 zanamivir zanamivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 7 oseltamivir oseltamivir FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 9 peramivir peramivir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 12 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 14 Japan Japan NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 15 only only RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 18 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 21 palivizumab palivizumab NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 22 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 23 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 25 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 26 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 27 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 28 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 29 limitations limitation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 30 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 31 prevent prevent VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 33 widespread widespread JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 34 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 35 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 36 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 37 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 38 setting setting NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 477 39 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 1 Drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 2 candidates candidate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 3 intended intend VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 4 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 5 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 6 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 7 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 8 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 10 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 11 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 13 capsid capsid JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 15 pleconaril pleconaril NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 18 protease protease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 20 rupintrivir rupintrivir NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 22 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 23 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 24 tested test VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 25 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 27 clinic clinic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 28 without without IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 29 success success NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 478 30 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 2 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 3 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 4 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 5 developed develop VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 6 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 8 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 9 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 10 was be VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 11 ribavirin ribavirin JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 12 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 13 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 14 despite despite IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 16 approval approval NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 17 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 18 use use NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 19 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 20 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 21 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 23 utility utility NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 24 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 25 treating treat VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 26 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 27 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 28 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 29 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 30 low low JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 479 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 4 concept concept NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 5 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 6 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 7 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 8 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 10 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 11 remains remain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 12 relatively relatively RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 13 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 15 needs need VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 16 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 17 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 18 further further RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 19 explored explore VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 480 20 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 1 What what WP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 2 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 3 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 5 determinants determinant NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 7 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 8 selectivity selectivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 9 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 11 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 481 12 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 2 currently currently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 3 do do VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 4 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 5 understand understand VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 6 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 7 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 8 specific specific JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 9 changes change NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 10 made make VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 12 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 13 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 14 alter alter VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 16 recognition recognition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 17 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 18 substrates substrate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 19 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 21 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 24 how how WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 25 substrate substrate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 26 selectivity selectivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 27 differs differ VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 28 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 29 positive positive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 30 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 31 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 32 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 33 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 34 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 35 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 482 36 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 1 For for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 2 example example NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 4 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 5 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 6 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 7 -modified -modifie VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 8 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 9 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 10 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 11 known know VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 12 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 13 inhibit inhibit VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 14 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 15 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 17 often often RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 18 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 19 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 20 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 21 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 22 extended extend VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 23 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 24 flaviviruses flavivirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 26 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 483 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 1 However however RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 2 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 3 there there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 4 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 5 no no DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 6 clear clear JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 7 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 8 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 9 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 10 explain explain VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 11 why why WRB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 12 none none NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 14 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 15 compounds compound NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 16 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 18 -)ssRNA -)ssRNA NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 19 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 21 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 22 even even RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 23 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 25 þ)ssRNA þ)ssrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 26 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 27 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 28 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 484 29 CoV. CoV. NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 1 Could Could MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 3 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 4 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 5 proofreading proofreading NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 6 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 8 CoV cov NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 9 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 10 excise excise VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 11 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 12 terminators terminator NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 14 resume resume VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 485 17 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 1 Are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 2 there there EX cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 3 specific specific JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 4 amino amino NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 5 acid acid NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 6 within within IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 8 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 9 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 12 -)ssRNA -)ssRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 13 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 14 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 16 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 18 discrimination discrimination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 20 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 21 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 22 -C -c ADD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 23 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 24 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 25 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 486 26 ? ? . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 2 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 3 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 4 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 5 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 6 tested test VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 9 part part NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 10 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 11 due due IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 14 difficulty difficulty NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 15 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 16 conduct conduct VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 17 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 19 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 20 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 21 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 22 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 23 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 24 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 25 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 26 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 487 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 1 Until until IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 2 recently recently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 5 production production NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 7 soluble soluble JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 9 pure pure JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 10 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 11 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 12 targets target NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 13 has have VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 14 been be VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 15 limiting limit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 17 especially especially RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 20 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 22 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 23 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 24 complexes complex NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 488 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 1 As as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 3 earlier early RBR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 5 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 6 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 7 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 9 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 11 robust robust JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 12 expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 13 systems system NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 14 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 15 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 16 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 17 trimer trimer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 19 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 20 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 21 example example NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 23 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 24 made make VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 26 possible possible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 27 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 28 use use VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 29 X x NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 30 - - NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 31 ray ray NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 32 crystallography crystallography NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 34 potentially potentially RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 35 cryo cryo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 36 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 37 electron electron NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 38 microscopy microscopy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 39 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 40 provide provide VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 41 molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 42 visualization visualization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 43 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 44 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 45 pockets pocket NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 46 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 47 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 48 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 49 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 50 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 51 entry entry NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 52 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 53 exit exit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 54 channels channel NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 55 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 56 substrate(s substrate(s NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 58 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 59 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 60 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 61 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 62 ways way NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 63 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 64 disrupt disrupt VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 65 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 66 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 489 67 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 1 These these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 2 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 3 insights insight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 4 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 5 tremendously tremendously RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 6 aid aid VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 8 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 10 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 11 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 12 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 13 well well RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 14 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 15 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 16 further further RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 17 elucidate elucidate VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 18 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 19 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 21 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 23 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 25 existing exist VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 26 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 27 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 29 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 30 targets target NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 490 31 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 2 modeling modeling NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 3 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 4 also also RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 5 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 6 useful useful JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 7 approach approach NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 8 that that IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 10 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 11 others other NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 12 have have VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 13 used use VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 14 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 15 rationalize rationalize VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 17 differences difference NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 19 selectivity selectivity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 21 lumicitabine lumicitabine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 22 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 23 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 24 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 25 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 491 27 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 1 159 159 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 2 More More JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 3 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 4 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 5 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 6 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 7 ones one NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 8 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 9 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 10 needed need VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 11 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 12 rationally rationally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 13 design design VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 14 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 15 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 16 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 17 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 18 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 20 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 492 21 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 3 past past NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 5 many many JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 6 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 7 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 8 failed fail VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 9 during during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 10 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 12 safety safety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 13 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 14 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 15 reasons reason NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 17 especially especially RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 19 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 20 suboptimal suboptimal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 21 specificity specificity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 22 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 24 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 26 target target NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 28 those those DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 29 used use VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 30 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 32 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 33 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 34 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 35 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 36 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 37 HIV HIV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 38 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 39 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 493 40 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 2 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 3 context context NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 5 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 6 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 7 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 9 evaluation evaluation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 11 safety safety NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 12 must must MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 13 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 14 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 15 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 16 both both CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 18 intended intended JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 19 duration duration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 21 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 22 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 24 targeted target VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 25 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 27 which which WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 28 sometimes sometimes RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 29 include include VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 30 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 31 populations population NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 32 such such JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 33 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 34 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 36 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 37 elderly elderly JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 494 38 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 1 Other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 2 considerations consideration NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 3 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 4 ensure ensure VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 5 successful successful JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 6 future future JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 7 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 9 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 10 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 11 directed direct VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 12 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 14 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 15 will will MD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 16 be be VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 17 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 18 optimize optimize VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 19 delivery delivery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 20 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 21 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 22 lung lung NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 23 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 24 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 25 different different JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 26 routes route NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 28 administrations administration NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 30 including include VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 31 aerosol aerosol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 32 formulations formulation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 33 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 34 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 35 developing develop VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 36 lung lung NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 37 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 38 targeting target VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 39 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 40 prodrugs prodrug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 495 41 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 1 Despite despite IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 2 these these DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 4 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 5 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 6 prospect prospect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 8 developing develop VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 9 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 10 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 11 directed direct VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 12 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 16 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 17 represents represent VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 18 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 19 exciting exciting JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 20 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 21 avenue avenue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 23 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 24 research research NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 496 25 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 2 global global JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 3 burden burden NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 5 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 6 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 7 Structure Structure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 9 classification classification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 497 11 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 2 classification classification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 4 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 5 infecting infect VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 6 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 8 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 9 Virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 10 detection detection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 12 critically critically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 13 ill ill JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 14 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 15 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 16 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 18 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 19 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 21 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 22 profile profile NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 23 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 24 view view NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 26 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 27 technology technology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 28 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 29 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 30 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 31 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 32 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 33 insights insight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 34 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 35 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 36 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 37 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 38 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 40 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 41 Selective selective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 42 inactivation inactivation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 43 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 44 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 45 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 46 esterase esterase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 47 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 48 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 49 probe probe NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 50 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 51 detecting detect VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 52 9-O 9-o CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 53 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 54 acetylated acetylated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 55 sialic sialic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 498 56 acids acid NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 1 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 2 open open JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 3 receptor receptor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 5 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 6 cavity cavity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 8 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 9 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 10 esterase esterase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 12 fusion fusion NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 14 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 15 newly newly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 17 identified identify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 18 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 19 D d NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 20 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 21 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 22 Basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 23 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 25 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 26 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 27 tropism tropism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 28 Clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 29 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 30 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 31 Primary primary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 32 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 33 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 499 34 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 2 narrative narrative NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 3 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 5 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 6 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 7 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 8 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 11 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 12 Incidence incidence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 14 medically medically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 15 attended attend VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 16 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 17 during during IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 20 postpandemic postpandemic NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 21 seasons season NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 22 through through IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 24 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 25 Incidence Incidence NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 26 Surveillance Surveillance NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 500 27 Project Project NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 2 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 5 research research NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 7 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 501 8 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 1 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 2 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 4 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 5 Taxonomy Taxonomy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 7 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 8 order order NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 9 Mononegavirales Mononegavirales NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 10 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 11 update update VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 12 2016 2016 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 13 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 14 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 15 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 17 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 18 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 19 Pediatric pediatric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 20 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 21 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 22 croup croup NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 24 laryngotracheobronchitis laryngotracheobronchitis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 26 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 27 Biennial biennial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 28 increases increase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 29 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 30 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 31 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 32 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 33 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 34 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 35 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 36 Glide glide VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 37 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 38 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 39 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 40 approach approach NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 41 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 42 rapid rapid JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 43 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 44 accurate accurate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 45 docking docking NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 46 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 47 scoring scoring NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 502 48 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 503 1 1 1 LS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 503 2 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 1 Method method NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 2 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 3 assessment assessment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 5 docking docking NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 6 accuracy accuracy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 7 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 10 presentation presentation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 11 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 13 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 14 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 15 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 16 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 17 types types NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 18 Population population NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 19 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 20 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 21 surveillance surveillance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 22 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 23 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 24 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 25 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 27 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 28 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 30 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 31 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 34 parainfluenza parainfluenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 35 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 36 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 37 young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 38 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 39 Global global JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 40 burden burden NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 41 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 42 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 43 lower low JJR cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 44 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 45 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 46 due due JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 47 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 48 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 49 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 50 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 51 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 52 young young JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 53 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 54 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 55 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 56 systematic systematic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 57 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 58 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 59 meta meta NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 60 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 61 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 62 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 63 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 64 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 65 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 66 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 67 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 68 medical medical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 69 dilemma dilemma NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 70 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 71 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 72 expert expert JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 73 commentary commentary NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 74 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 75 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 76 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 77 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 78 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 79 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 80 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 81 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 82 currently currently RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 83 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 84 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 504 85 trials trial NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 5 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 6 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 7 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 8 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 9 childhood childhood NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 10 Respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 11 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 12 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 13 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 14 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 15 update update VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 16 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 17 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 18 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 19 prevention prevention NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 20 Human Human NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 21 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 22 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 23 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 505 24 adults adult NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 1 Human Human NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 2 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 3 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 4 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 5 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 6 player player NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 7 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 9 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 10 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 11 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 12 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 13 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 14 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 15 tract tract NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 16 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 17 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 18 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 19 3-year 3-year CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 20 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 22 nasal nasal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 23 swabs swab NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 24 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 25 infants infant NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 26 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 27 Italy Italy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 28 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 29 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 30 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 33 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 34 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 35 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 36 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 37 cold cold JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 38 Picornavirus Picornavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 39 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 40 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 41 diversity diversity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 42 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 43 associated associated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 44 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 45 diseases disease NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 46 Symptom symptom NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 47 profile profile NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 48 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 49 common common JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 50 colds cold NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 51 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 52 school school NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 53 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 54 aged age VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 55 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 56 Enterovirus enteroviru NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 57 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 58 parechovirus parechovirus JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 59 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 60 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 61 children child NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 62 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 63 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 64 brief brief JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 65 overview overview NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 66 Recombination recombination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 67 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 68 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 69 evolution evolution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 70 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 71 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 72 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 73 species species NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 74 sub sub NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 75 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 76 group group NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 77 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 78 contains contain VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 79 types type NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 80 CVA-21 CVA-21 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 81 Rhinoviruses Rhinoviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 82 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 83 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 84 enteroviruses enterovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 506 85 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 1 Not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 2 as as RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 3 simple simple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 4 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 5 ABC ABC NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 6 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 7 71 71 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 8 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 10 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 11 Enterovirus Enterovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 12 71 71 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 13 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 15 neurological neurological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 16 complications complication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 17 Human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 18 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 19 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 20 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 21 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 23 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 24 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 25 host host NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 27 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 28 229E 229e CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 29 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 30 related relate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 31 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 32 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 33 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 34 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 35 Understanding understand VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 36 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 38 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 39 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 40 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 41 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 42 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 43 Infection Infection NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 44 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 45 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 46 United United NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 47 States States NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 48 Description Description NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 49 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 50 clinical clinical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 51 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 53 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 54 early early JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 55 outbreak outbreak NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 56 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 57 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 58 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 59 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 60 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 62 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 64 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 65 Guangzhou Guangzhou NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 66 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 67 PR PR NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 68 China China NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 69 Severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 70 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 71 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 72 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 73 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 74 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 75 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 76 agent agent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 77 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 78 emerging emerge VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 79 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 80 reemerging reemerge VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 81 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 82 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 83 findings finding NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 84 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 85 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 86 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 87 investigation investigation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 88 Middle Middle NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 89 east east NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 90 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 91 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 92 Coronavirusesdrug Coronavirusesdrug NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 93 discovery discovery NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 94 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 95 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 96 options option NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 97 Infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 98 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 99 Middle Middle NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 100 East East NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 101 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 102 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 103 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 104 Antimicrobial Antimicrobial NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 105 strategies strategy NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 106 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 107 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 108 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 109 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 110 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 111 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 112 3'-hydroxyl 3'-hydroxyl CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 507 113 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 2 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 3 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 4 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 5 new new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 6 research research NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 508 7 developments development NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 3 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 4 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 5 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 6 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 7 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 8 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 11 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 12 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 509 14 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 1 Structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 2 insight insight NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 3 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 4 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 5 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 6 snatching snatching NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 7 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 10 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 11 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 13 Role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 15 two two CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 17 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 18 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 20 core core NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 21 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 22 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 23 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 24 recognizing recognize VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 25 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 26 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 27 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 29 m7GpppNm m7GpppNm NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 31 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 32 RNAs rna NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 33 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 34 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 35 initiating initiate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 36 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 38 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 39 Identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 40 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 41 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 42 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 43 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 44 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 45 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 46 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 510 47 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 2 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 3 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 4 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 5 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 6 binding binding NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 7 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 8 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 9 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 10 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 11 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 511 12 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 2 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 4 snatching snatch VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 5 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 7 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 8 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 10 resides reside VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 12 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 13 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 14 subunit subunit NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 15 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 16 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 18 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 19 avian avian JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 20 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 512 21 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 1 PA PA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 2 N N NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 3 reveals reveal VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 4 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 5 endonuclease endonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 6 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 7 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 8 Structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 10 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 11 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 13 bound bind VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 14 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 15 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 16 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 18 promoter promoter NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 19 Conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 20 features feature NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 21 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 22 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 23 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 24 627 627 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 25 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 26 impact impact NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 27 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 28 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 29 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 30 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 31 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 32 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 33 Role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 34 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 35 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 36 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 37 627 627 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 38 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 39 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 40 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 41 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 42 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 43 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 44 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 45 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 46 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 47 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 48 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 49 priming priming NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 50 loop loop NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 51 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 52 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 53 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 513 54 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 514 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 514 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 2 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 3 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 4 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 5 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 515 6 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 1 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 2 update update NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 3 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 5 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 6 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 7 functions function NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 8 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 10 significance significance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 11 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 12 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 13 drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 14 design design NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 15 Initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 16 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 17 regulation regulation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 19 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 20 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 21 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 22 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 23 Polymerases Polymerases NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 25 paramyxoviruses paramyxovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 26 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 27 pneumoviruses pneumoviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 28 New new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 29 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 30 approaches approach NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 31 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 33 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 34 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 36 other other JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 37 mononegaviruses mononegaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 38 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 39 Inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 40 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 41 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 42 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 43 Transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 44 elongation elongation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 45 factor factor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 46 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 47 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 48 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 49 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 50 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 51 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 52 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 53 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 54 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 55 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 57 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 58 Production production NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 59 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 60 infectious infectious JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 61 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 62 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 63 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 64 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 65 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 66 cloned clone VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 67 cDNA cdna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 68 confirms confirm VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 69 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 70 essential essential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 71 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 72 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 73 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 74 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 75 elongation elongation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 76 factor factor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 77 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 78 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 79 5 5 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 80 ' ' `` cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 81 proximal proximal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 82 open open JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 83 reading reading NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 84 frame frame NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 85 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 86 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 87 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 88 mRNA mrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 89 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 90 gene gene NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 91 expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 92 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 93 provides provide VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 94 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 95 capability capability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 96 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 97 vaccine vaccine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 98 development development NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 99 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 100 expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 101 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 102 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 103 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 104 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 105 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 106 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 107 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 108 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 109 identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 110 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 111 Ser237 ser237 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 112 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 113 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 114 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 115 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 116 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 117 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 118 cellular cellular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 119 casein casein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 120 kinase kinase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 121 II II NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 122 New new JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 123 insights insight NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 124 into into IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 125 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 126 disorder disorder NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 127 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 128 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 129 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 130 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 131 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 132 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 133 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 134 implications implication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 135 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 136 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 137 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 138 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 139 partners partner NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 140 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 141 between between IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 142 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 143 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 144 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 145 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 146 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 147 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 148 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 149 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 150 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 151 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 152 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 153 P p NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 154 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 155 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 156 required require VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 157 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 158 reconstitution reconstitution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 159 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 160 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 161 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 162 1-dependent 1-dependent CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 163 RSV RSV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 164 minigenome minigenome NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 165 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 166 Structure Structure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 167 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 168 functional functional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 169 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 170 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 171 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 172 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 173 - - , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 174 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 175 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 176 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 177 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 178 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 179 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 180 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 181 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 182 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 183 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 184 M2 M2 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 185 - - SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 186 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 187 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 188 Characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 189 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 190 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 191 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 192 phosphoprotein phosphoprotein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 193 binding bind VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 194 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 195 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 196 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 197 surface surface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 198 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 199 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 200 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 201 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 202 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 203 Central central JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 204 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 205 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 206 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 207 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 208 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 209 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 210 matrix matrix NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 211 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 212 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 213 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 214 Structure Structure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 215 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 216 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 217 L L NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 218 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 219 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 220 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 221 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 222 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 223 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 224 electron electron NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 225 cryomicroscopy cryomicroscopy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 226 Sequence sequence NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 227 comparison comparison NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 228 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 229 five five CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 230 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 231 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 232 L l NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 233 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 234 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 235 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 236 unsegmented unsegmented JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 237 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 238 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 239 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 240 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 241 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 242 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 243 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 244 assignment assignment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 245 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 246 functional functional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 247 domains domain NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 248 Molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 249 architecture architecture NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 250 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 251 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 252 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 253 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 254 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 255 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 256 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 257 Template template NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 258 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 259 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 260 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 261 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 262 modeling modeling NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 263 using use VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 264 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 265 RaptorX raptorx NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 266 web web NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 267 server server NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 268 X x NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 269 - - NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 270 ray ray JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 271 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 272 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 273 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 274 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 275 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 276 essential essential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 277 mononegavirales mononegavirale NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 278 L l NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 279 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 280 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 281 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 282 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 283 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 284 motif motif NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 285 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 286 region region NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 287 v v NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 288 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 289 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 290 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 291 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 292 proteins protein NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 293 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 294 nonsegmented nonsegmente VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 295 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 296 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 297 sense sense NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 298 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 299 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 300 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 301 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 302 essential essential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 303 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 304 mRNA mrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 305 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 306 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 307 silico silico NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 308 identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 309 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 310 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 311 prediction prediction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 312 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 313 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 314 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 315 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 316 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 317 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 318 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 319 -O -o CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 320 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 321 ribose ribose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 322 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 323 cap cap NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 324 1 1 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 325 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 326 methyltransferase methyltransferase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 327 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 328 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 329 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 330 large large JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 331 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 332 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 333 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 334 ssRNA ssRNA `` cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 335 negative negative JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 336 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 337 strand strand NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 338 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 339 Unconventional unconventional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 340 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 341 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 342 mRNA mrna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 343 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 344 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 345 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 346 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 347 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 348 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 349 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 350 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 351 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 352 vesicular vesicular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 353 stomatitis stomatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 516 354 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 3 capping capping NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 4 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 5 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 7 rhabdoviruses rhabdovirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 8 Conventional Conventional NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 9 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 10 unconventional unconventional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 12 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 13 capping cap VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 14 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 15 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 16 RNAdependent RNAdependent NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 17 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 18 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 20 picornaviruses picornavirus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 21 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 22 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 24 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 25 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 26 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 27 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 28 Initiation Initiation NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 29 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 30 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 32 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 33 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 34 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 517 35 polymerization polymerization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 2 comparison comparison NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 4 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 9 polymerases polymerases VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 10 Possible possible JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 11 unifying unifying JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 12 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 13 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 14 picornavirus picornavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 15 genome genome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 16 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 17 Picornaviral Picornaviral NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 19 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 20 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 21 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 22 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 23 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 24 fidelity fidelity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 25 modulation modulation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 26 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 28 genetic genetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 29 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 30 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 31 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 32 VPg VPg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 33 uridylylation uridylylation NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 34 reaction reaction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 35 catalyzed catalyze VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 36 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 37 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 38 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 39 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 40 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 41 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 42 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 43 " " `` cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 44 slide slide NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 45 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 46 back back NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 47 " " '' cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 48 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 49 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 50 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 51 initiation initiation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 53 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 54 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 55 primed prime VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 57 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 58 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 59 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 60 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 61 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 62 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 63 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 64 Genetic genetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 65 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 66 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 67 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 68 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 69 polioviruscis polioviruscis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 70 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 71 acting act VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 72 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 73 element element NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 74 cre cre NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 75 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 76 relation relation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 77 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 78 VPg VPg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 79 uridylylation uridylylation NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 80 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 81 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 82 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 83 complete complete JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 84 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 85 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 86 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 87 suggests suggest VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 88 front front JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 89 loading loading NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 90 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 91 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 92 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 93 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 94 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 95 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 96 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 97 71 71 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 98 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 99 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 100 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 101 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 102 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 103 complexed complexe VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 104 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 105 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 106 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 107 primer primer NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 108 VPg VPg NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 109 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 110 implication implication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 111 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 112 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 113 trans trans JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 114 mechanism mechanism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 115 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 116 VPg VPg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 518 117 uridylylation uridylylation NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 1 Structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 2 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 3 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 4 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 5 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 6 closure closure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 7 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 9 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 10 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 11 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 15 Evolution evolution NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 17 tertiary tertiary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 18 structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 20 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 22 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 23 polymerases polymerases VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 24 Structure Structure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 26 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 28 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 29 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 30 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 31 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 33 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 34 Identification identification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 35 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 36 four four CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 37 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 38 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 39 among among IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 40 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 41 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 42 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 43 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 44 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 45 encoding encode VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 46 elements element NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 47 Structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 48 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 49 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 50 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 51 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 52 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 53 activation activation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 54 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 55 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 56 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 57 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 58 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 59 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 60 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 61 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 62 Poliovirus Poliovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 64 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 65 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 66 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 67 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 69 3Dpol 3dpol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 519 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 1 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 2 Structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 3 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 4 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 5 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 6 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 7 biological biological JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 8 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 10 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 11 structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 12 motifs motif NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 13 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 15 B B NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 16 Visualization visualization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 17 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 18 functional functional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 19 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 22 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 26 lattices lattice NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 27 Surface surface VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 28 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 29 catalysis catalysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 30 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 31 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 33 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 36 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 37 Oligomeric oligomeric JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 38 structures structure NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 39 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 40 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 41 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 42 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 43 important important JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 44 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 520 45 function function NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 1 Structurefunction Structurefunction NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 2 relationships relationship NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 6 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 9 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 10 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 11 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 13 3Dpol 3dpol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 521 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 2 surface surface NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 4 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 5 primary primary JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 6 oligomerization oligomerization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 7 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 8 functions function NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 9 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 10 capsid capsid JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 11 precursor precursor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 12 processing processing NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 14 VPg VPg NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 522 15 uridylylation uridylylation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 523 1 Nidovirus Nidovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 523 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 523 3 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 523 4 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 1 Complex complex JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 3 handling handle VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 4 exceptional exceptional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 5 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 6 genomes genome NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 7 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 8 post post NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 9 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 11 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 12 Update update VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 13 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 14 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 15 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 524 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 1 One one CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 2 severe severe JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 3 acute acute JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 4 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 5 syndrome syndrome NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 7 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 8 complex complex NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 9 integrates integrate VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 10 processive processive JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 11 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 12 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 14 exonuclease exonuclease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 15 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 16 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 18 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 19 essential essential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 20 nucleotidylating nucleotidylate VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 21 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 22 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 23 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 25 newly newly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 26 delineated delineate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 27 conserved conserved JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 28 domain domain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 29 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 30 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 32 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 33 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 34 containing contain VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 35 protein protein NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 36 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 37 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 38 nidoviruses nidoviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 39 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 40 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 41 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 43 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 44 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 45 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 46 implications implication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 47 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 48 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 49 functions function NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 50 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 51 drug drug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 525 52 design design NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 2 palm palm NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 3 subdomain subdomain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 5 based base VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 6 active active JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 7 site site NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 9 internally internally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 10 permuted permute VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 11 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 12 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 14 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 17 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 19 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 20 ancient ancient JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 21 lineage lineage NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 22 Expression expression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 23 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 24 purification purification NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 25 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 26 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 27 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 30 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 32 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 33 Structural structural JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 34 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 35 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 36 functional functional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 37 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 38 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 39 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 41 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 42 nsp14-nsp10 nsp14-nsp10 JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 43 complex complex JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 44 Design design NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 45 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 46 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 47 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 48 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 49 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 50 spectrum spectrum JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 51 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 52 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 53 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 54 1-b 1-b CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 55 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 56 D d NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 57 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 58 ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 59 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 60 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 61 nucleosides nucleosides NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 62 Broad Broad NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 63 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 64 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 65 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 66 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 67 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 68 Virazole Virazole NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 69 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 70 1-beta 1-beta CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 71 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 72 D d NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 73 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 74 ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 75 Amantadine Amantadine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 76 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 77 ribavirin ribavirin JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 78 aerosol aerosol NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 79 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 80 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 81 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 82 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 83 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 84 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 85 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 86 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 87 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 88 Protection Protection NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 89 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 90 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 91 from from IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 92 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 93 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 94 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 95 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 96 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 97 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 98 dose dose NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 99 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 100 short short JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 526 101 duration duration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 1 ribavirin ribavirin NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 2 aerosol aerosol NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 3 Ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 4 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 5 current current JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 6 status status NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 9 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 10 spectrum spectrum JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 11 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 12 agent agent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 13 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 14 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 15 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 16 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 17 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 18 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 20 combination combination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 21 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 22 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 23 chronic chronic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 24 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 527 25 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 2 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 3 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 4 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 5 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 6 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 7 ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 8 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 9 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 11 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 12 mutagen mutagen NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 13 2'-C 2'-c CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 14 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 15 Methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 16 branched branch VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 17 pyrimidine pyrimidine JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 18 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 19 analogues analogue NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 20 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 21 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 22 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 23 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 25 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 26 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 27 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 29 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 30 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 31 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 33 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 34 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 35 2'-modified 2'-modified CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 36 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 37 analogs analogs NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 38 Structure structure NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 39 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 40 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 41 relationship relationship NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 42 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 43 heterobase heterobase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 44 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 45 modified modify VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 46 2'-C 2'-c CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 47 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 48 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 49 ribonucleosides ribonucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 50 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 51 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 53 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 54 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 55 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 56 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 57 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 58 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 59 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 60 2'-C 2'-c CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 61 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 62 methylcytidine methylcytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 63 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 64 yellow yellow JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 65 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 66 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 67 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 68 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 69 culture culture NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 70 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 71 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 72 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 73 hamster hamster NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 74 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 75 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 76 7-deazaadenosine 7-deazaadenosine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 77 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 78 is be VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 79 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 80 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 81 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 82 selective selective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 83 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 84 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 85 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 86 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 87 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 88 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 89 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 90 excellent excellent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 91 pharmacokinetic pharmacokinetic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 528 92 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 1 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 2 dengue dengue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 3 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 4 viremia viremia NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 5 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 6 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 7 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 8 shows show VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 9 reduction reduction NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 11 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 12 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 14 suppression suppression NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 16 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 17 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 18 response response NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 19 after after IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 20 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 21 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 22 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 23 drugs drug NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 24 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 25 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 26 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 28 valopicitabine valopicitabine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 30 NM283 NM283 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 32 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 33 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 34 efficient efficient JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 35 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 36 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 37 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 38 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 39 anti anti JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 40 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 41 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 42 agent agent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 43 2 2 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 44 0 0 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 45 -C -C : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 46 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 47 methylcytidine methylcytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 48 Robust robust JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 49 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 50 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 51 upon upon IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 52 administration administration NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 53 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 54 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 55 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 56 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 57 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 58 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 59 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 60 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 61 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 62 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 529 63 chimpanzees chimpanzee NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 1 Multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 2 classes class NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 5 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 6 exhibit exhibit VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 8 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 9 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 10 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 11 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 12 rhinovirus rhinovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 13 type type NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 14 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 15 An An NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 16 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 17 nucleoside nucleoside JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 18 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 20 dengue dengue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 21 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 22 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 23 characterization characterization NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 24 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 25 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 27 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 28 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 29 dengue dengue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 30 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 31 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 32 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 33 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 34 beta beta NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 35 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 36 D-2'-ethynyl-7-deazaadenosine d-2'-ethynyl-7-deazaadenosine JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 530 37 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 1 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 2 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 3 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 4 analogue analogue NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 5 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 6 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 7 EV71 EV71 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 8 proliferation proliferation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 9 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 11 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 12 71 71 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 13 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 14 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 531 15 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 532 1 NITD008 NITD008 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 1 Fluorinated fluorinated JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 2 nucleosides nucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 3 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 4 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 5 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 6 antitumor antitumor JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 7 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 8 Purine Purine NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 533 9 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 1 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 2 antiinfluenza antiinfluenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 3 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 4 agents agent NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 5 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 6 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 7 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 8 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 9 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 10 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 12 B b NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 13 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 14 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 15 ferrets ferret NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 16 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 17 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 18 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 19 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 20 transcription transcription NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 21 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 534 22 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroguanosine 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroguanosine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 5 vivo vivo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 6 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 8 fluorodeoxycytidine fluorodeoxycytidine JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 9 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 10 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 11 highly highly RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 13 avian avian JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 14 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 15 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 16 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 17 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 18 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 19 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 20 pandemic pandemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 21 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 22 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 23 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 24 Phosphorylation Phosphorylation NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 25 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 26 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 27 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 28 viramidine viramidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 29 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 30 adenosine adenosine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 31 kinase kinase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 32 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 33 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 34 5'-nucleotidase 5'-nucleotidase CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 35 II ii NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 36 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 37 Implications implication NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 38 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 39 ribavirin ribavirin JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 40 metabolism metabolism NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 41 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 42 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 43 Synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 44 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 45 anti anti JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 46 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 47 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 48 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 49 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 50 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 51 series series NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 53 D D NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 54 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 55 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 56 L-2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibonucleosides l-2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibonucleoside NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 57 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 58 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 59 subgenomic subgenomic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 60 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 61 replicon replicon NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 62 system system NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 63 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 64 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 65 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 66 subgenomic subgenomic NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 67 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 68 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 69 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 70 replicon replicon NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 71 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 72 huh-7 huh-7 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 73 cells cell NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 74 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 75 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 76 Efficiency Efficiency NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 77 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 78 incorporation incorporation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 79 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 80 chain chain NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 81 termination termination NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 82 determines determine VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 83 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 84 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 85 potency potency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 86 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 87 2'-modified 2'-modified CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 88 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 89 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 90 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 91 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 92 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 93 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 535 94 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 2 effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 4 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 5 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 6 herpes herpes NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 7 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 8 growth growth NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 9 Polymerization Polymerization NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 11 2'-fluoro 2'-fluoro CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 12 - - : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 13 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 14 2'-O 2'-o CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 15 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 16 methyl methyl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 17 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 18 dNTPs dNTPs NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 19 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 20 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 21 DNA dna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 22 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 23 alpha alpha NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 24 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 26 gamma gamma NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 27 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 28 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 29 primase primase VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 30 An an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 31 evaluation evaluation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 33 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 34 toxicities toxicity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 35 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 36 2'-fluorouridine 2'-fluorouridine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 37 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 38 2'-fluorocytidine 2'-fluorocytidine CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 39 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 40 HCl hcl NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 41 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 42 F344 F344 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 43 rats rat NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 44 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 45 woodchucks woodchuck NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 47 Marmota Marmota NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 48 monax monax NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 536 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 5 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 6 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 8 anti anti JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 9 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 10 influenza influenza JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 11 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 12 compound compound NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 13 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 14 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 16 orally orally RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 17 administered administer VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 18 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 19 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 20 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 21 avian avian JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 22 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 23 A a NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 25 H5N1 H5N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 27 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 28 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 29 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 30 mice mouse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 31 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 32 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 33 action action NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 34 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 35 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 36 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 37 influenza influenza NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 38 virus virus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 39 T-705 T-705 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 41 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 43 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 44 related related JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 45 compounds compound NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 46 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 47 Novel novel JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 48 broad broad JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 49 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 50 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 51 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 53 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 54 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 55 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 56 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 58 Favipiravir Favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 60 induces induce VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 61 lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 62 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 63 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 64 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 65 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 66 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 67 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 68 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 69 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 70 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 71 ambiguous ambiguous JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 72 base base NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 73 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 74 pairing pair VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 75 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 76 high high JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 77 substrate substrate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 78 efficiency efficiency NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 537 79 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 538 1 T-705 T-705 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 538 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 538 3 Favipiravir Favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 538 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 538 5 Ribofuranosyl Ribofuranosyl NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 1 5'-triphosphate 5'-triphosphate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 2 towards towards IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 3 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 4 A a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 5 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 6 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 7 Successful successful JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 8 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 9 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 10 advanced advanced JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 11 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 12 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 13 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 14 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 15 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 17 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 19 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 20 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 21 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 22 animal animal NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 23 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 24 Post post NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 25 - - JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 26 exposure exposure JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 27 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 28 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 29 Oral oral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 30 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 32 Favipiravir Favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 34 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 35 inhalational inhalational JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 36 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 37 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 38 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 39 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 40 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 41 mouse mouse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 42 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 43 Treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 44 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 45 late late JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 46 stage stage NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 47 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 48 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 49 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 50 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 51 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 52 arenaviral arenaviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 53 hemorrhagic hemorrhagic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 54 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 55 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 56 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 57 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 58 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 59 reduced reduce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 60 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 61 suggests suggest VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 62 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 63 alternative alternative NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 64 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 539 65 ribavirin ribavirin NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 1 In in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 2 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 3 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 4 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 5 vivo vivo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 6 activities activity NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 7 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 8 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 9 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 10 arenavirus arenavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 11 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 12 bunyavirus bunyavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 13 infections infection NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 14 Efficacy Efficacy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 15 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 16 favipiravir favipiravir NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 18 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 20 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 21 T-1106 t-1106 CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 22 pyrazine pyrazine JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 23 derivatives derivative NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 24 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 25 phlebovirus phlebovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 26 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 27 models model NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 28 Activity Activity NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 29 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 30 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 31 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 32 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 33 hamster hamster NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 34 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 35 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 36 yellow yellow JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 37 fever fever NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 38 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 39 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 40 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 41 comparison comparison NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 42 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 43 that that DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 44 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 45 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 46 chemically chemically RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 47 related relate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 48 compound compound NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 540 49 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 1 T-1106 T-1106 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 2 Effect effect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 4 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 5 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 6 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 7 western western JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 8 equine equine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 9 encephalitis encephalitis RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 10 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 11 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 12 mouse mouse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 13 model model NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 14 T-705 T-705 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 16 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 18 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 20 arenavirus arenavirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 21 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 23 cell cell NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 24 culture culture NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 25 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 28 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 29 vitro vitro FW cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 30 norovirus norovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 31 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 32 Lethal lethal JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 33 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 34 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 35 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 36 C C NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 37 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 38 induced induce VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 39 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 40 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 41 Structure Structure NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 42 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 43 activity activity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 44 relationship relationship NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 45 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 46 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 47 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 48 toxicity toxicity NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 49 caused cause VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 50 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 51 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 52 ribonucleoside ribonucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 53 analogs analog NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 54 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 55 evaluation evaluation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 56 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 57 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 58 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 59 properties property NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 60 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 61 favipiravir favipiravir NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 62 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 63 2'-C 2'-c CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 64 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 65 methylcytidine methylcytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 66 triphosphates triphosphate NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 67 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 68 human human NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 69 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 70 mouse mouse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 71 norovirus norovirus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 72 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 73 polymerases polymerases NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 74 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 75 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 76 T-705-ribonucleoside T-705-ribonucleoside NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 77 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 78 T-705-ribonucleotide T-705-ribonucleotide NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 79 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 80 studies study NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 81 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 82 chemical chemical NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 541 83 stability stability NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 1 Distinct distinct JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 2 effects effect NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 3 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 4 T-705 t-705 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 6 favipiravir favipiravir NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 9 ribavirin ribavirin RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 10 on on IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 11 influenza influenza NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 12 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 13 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 14 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 15 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 18 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 19 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 20 4'-chloromethyl-2'-deoxy-3',5'-di 4'-chloromethyl-2'-deoxy-3',5'-di CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 21 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 22 O o NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 24 isobutyryl-2'-fluorocytidine isobutyryl-2'-fluorocytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 26 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 28 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 29 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 30 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 31 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 32 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 33 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 34 class class NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 35 RSV rsv NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 36 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 37 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 38 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 39 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 40 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 41 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 42 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 43 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 44 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 45 infection infection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 46 Molecular molecular JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 47 basis basis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 48 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 49 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 50 selective selective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 51 inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 52 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 53 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 54 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 55 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 56 RNA rna NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 57 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 58 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 59 2'-fluoro-4'-chloromethyl 2'-fluoro-4'-chloromethyl CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 60 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 61 cytidine cytidine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 62 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 63 Development Development NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 64 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 65 ALS-8112 ALS-8112 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 66 / / SYM cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 67 ALS-8176 ALS-8176 NNPS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 68 as as IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 69 an an DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 70 effective effective JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 71 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 72 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 73 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 74 human human JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 75 metapneumovirus metapneumovirus NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 76 Activity Activity NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 77 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 78 oral oral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 79 ALS-008176 als-008176 NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 80 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 81 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 82 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 83 syncytial syncytial JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 84 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 85 challenge challenge NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 86 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 87 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 88 efficacy efficacy NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 89 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 90 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 91 small small JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 92 molecule molecule NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 93 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 94 against against IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 95 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 96 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 97 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 98 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 99 monkeys monkey NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 100 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 101 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 102 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 103 parent parent NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 104 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 105 analog analog NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 106 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 107 filo- filo- RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 108 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 109 pneumo- pneumo- NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 110 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 111 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 112 paramyxoviruses paramyxoviruses NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 113 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 114 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 115 synthesis synthesis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 116 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 117 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 118 phosphoramidate phosphoramidate JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 119 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 120 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 121 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 122 pyrrolo pyrrolo NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 123 [ [ -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 124 2,1-f][triazin-4-amino 2,1-f][triazin-4-amino CD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 125 ] ] -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 126 adenine adenine NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 127 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 128 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 129 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 130 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 131 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 132 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 133 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 134 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 135 treatment treatment NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 136 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 137 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 138 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 139 emerging emerge VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 542 140 viruses virus NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 2 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 3 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 4 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 5 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 6 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 7 by by IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 8 GS-6620 GS-6620 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 9 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 10 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 11 potent potent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 12 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 13 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 14 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 15 monophosphate monophosphate NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 16 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 17 Discovery Discovery NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 18 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 19 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 20 first first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 21 C c NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 22 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 23 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 24 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 25 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 26 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 28 GS-6620 GS-6620 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 30 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 31 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 32 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 33 response response NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 34 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 35 HCV HCV NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 36 infected infect VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 543 37 patients patient NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 1 Late late JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 2 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 3 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 4 relapse relapse NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 5 causing cause VBG cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 6 meningoencephalitis meningoencephalitis NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 7 : : : cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 8 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 9 case case NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 10 report report NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 11 First first JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 12 newborn newborn JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 13 baby baby NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 14 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 15 receive receive VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 16 experimental experimental JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 17 therapies therapy NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 18 survives survive VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 19 Ebola Ebola NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 20 virus virus NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 21 disease disease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 22 Broad Broad NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 23 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 24 spectrum spectrum NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 25 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 26 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 27 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 28 both both DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 30 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 31 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 544 32 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 2 nucleoside nucleoside NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 3 prodrug prodrug NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 4 GS-5734 GS-5734 NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 5 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 7 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 8 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 9 selects select VBZ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 10 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 11 resistance resistance NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 12 mutations mutation NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 13 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 14 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 16 - - HYPH cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 19 polymerase polymerase NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 20 that that WDT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 21 are be VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 22 associated associate VBN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 23 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 24 a a DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 25 decrease decrease NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 26 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 27 viral viral JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 28 replication replication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 29 fitness fitness NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 30 We -PRON- PRP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 31 wish wish VBP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 32 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 33 thank thank VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 34 Leo Leo NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 35 Beigelman Beigelman NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 36 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 37 Julian Julian NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 38 Symons Symons NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 39 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 40 Andreas Andreas NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 41 Jekle Jekle NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 42 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 43 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 44 Peggy Peggy NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 45 Korn Korn NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 46 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 48 review review NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 49 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 50 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 51 manuscript manuscript NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 545 52 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 1 The the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 2 author(s author(s NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 4 declared declare VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 5 no no DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 6 potential potential JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 7 conflicts conflict NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 8 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 9 interest interest NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 10 with with IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 11 respect respect NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 12 to to IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 13 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 14 research research NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 15 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 16 authorship authorship NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 17 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 18 and/or and/or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 19 publication publication NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 20 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 21 this this DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 22 article article NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 546 23 . . . cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 1 Janssen Janssen NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 2 Research Research NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 3 & & CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 4 Development Development NNP cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 5 provided provide VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 6 support support NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 7 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 8 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 9 form form NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 10 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 11 salaries salary NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 12 for for IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 13 all all DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 14 authors author NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 15 but but CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 16 did do VBD cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 17 not not RB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 18 have have VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 19 any any DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 20 additional additional JJ cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 21 role role NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 22 in in IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 23 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 24 study study NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 25 design design NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 26 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 27 data datum NNS cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 28 collection collection NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 29 and and CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 30 analysis analysis NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 31 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 32 decision decision NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 33 to to TO cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 34 publish publish VB cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 35 , , , cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 36 or or CC cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 37 preparation preparation NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 38 of of IN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 39 the the DT cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 40 manuscript manuscript NN cord-304876-txaoz7oh 547 41 . . .