id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7379 Syntax - Wikipedia .html text/html 2695 444 58 In linguistics, syntax (/ˈsɪntæks/)[1][2] is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences (sentence structure) in a given language, usually including word order. The term syntax is also used to refer to the study of such principles and processes.[3] The goal of many syntacticians is to discover the syntactic rules common to all languages. One basic description of a language's syntax is the sequence in which the subject (S), verb (V), and object (O) usually appear in sentences. For example, rather than asserting that sentences are constructed by a rule that combines a noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase (VP) (e.g., the phrase structure rule S → NP VP), in categorial grammar, such principles are embedded in the category of the head word itself. Transformational grammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid out by Chomsky in Syntactic Structures in 1957)[10] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7379.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7379.txt