Eutropius (historian) - Wikipedia Eutropius (historian) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Roman historian For other uses, see Eutropius. Eutropius (fl. AD 363–387) was a Roman historian. Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 Legacy 4 References 4.1 Citations 4.2 Bibliography 5 External links Life[edit] The exact background and birthplace of Eutropius is disputed. Some scholars claim he was born in Burdigala (Bordeaux) and was a man of medicine.[1] Others, however, most notably H.W. Bird, have dismissed these claims as being highly unlikely. Eutropius has been referred to as 'Italian' in other sources and supposedly held estates in Asia. Aside from that, his name was Greek, making it unlikely he came from Gaul. Confusion about this has arisen due to the fact that Eutropius was a popular name in late antiquity.[2] He was, however, almost certainly a pagan and remained one under the emperor Julian's Christian successors.[1] He served as the imperial secretary (Latin: magister memoriae) in Constantinople.[3] He accompanied Julian the Apostate (r. 361–363) on his expedition against the Parthians in 363.[1][4] He survived at least as long as the reign of the emperor Valens (364–378), to whom he dedicated his Summary of Roman History.[3] Eutropius may have been the same Eutropius that was proconsul, or Governor of Asia from 371 to 372.[4] He may have also been the Praetorian Prefect of the Illyrian Provinces from 380 to 381.[4] As well possibly being a consul in 387.[4] Work[edit] His Summary of Roman History (Latin: Breviarium Historiae Romanae) is a ten-chapter compendium of Roman history from its foundation to the short reign of Jovian.[4] It was compiled with considerable care from the best accessible authorities; it was written in a clear and simple style; and it treats its subjects with general impartiality.[3][1] The message of the book was simple, that Romans always overcome their problems. This theme became especially important after the Battle of Adrianople.[4] Eutropius stressed the importance of the Senate in his work.[4] This is probably secretly advice to Valens.[4] For the Republican period, Eutropius depended upon an epitome of Livy. For the Empire, he appears to have used Suetonius and the now lost Enmannsche Kaisergeschichte. At the end, he probably made use of his own personal experiences.[5] The fact that the work ends with the reign of Jovian implies that it was written during the reign of either Valentinian I or Valens.[4] If that was true, than the work would been written between 364-378.[4] Legacy[edit] The independent value of his Summary is small, but it sometimes fills a gap left by the more authoritative records. It is particularly useful to historians for its account of the First Punic War, as no copy of Livy's original books for that period have survived. Its stylistic and methodological virtues caused it to be much used by later Roman chroniclers.[1] In particular, it received expanded editions by Paul the Deacon and Landolf Sagax[6] that repeated the original text and then continued it into the reigns of Justinian the Great and Leo the Armenian respectively.[3] It was translated into Greek by Paeanius around 380[1] and by Capito Lycius in the 6th century. The latter translation has survived almost in its entirety. Although Eutropius's style contains some idiosyncrasies, the work's plain style made it long a favorite elementary Latin schoolbook.[3] A scholarly edition was compiled by H. Droysen in 1879, containing Capito Lycius's Greek edition and the expanded Latin editions of Paul and Landolf.[3] There have been numerous English editions and translations, including Bird's.[7] References[edit] Citations[edit] ^ a b c d e f Lieu (1998), p. 77. ^ Eutropius, active 4th century. (1993). The breviarium ab urbe condita of Eutropius : the right honourable secretary of state for general petitions : dedicated to Lord Valens, Gothicus Maximus & perpetual emperor. Bird, H. W. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-208-3. OCLC 28250017. ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Eutropius - Livius". www.livius.org. Retrieved 2020-09-06. ^ Bird (1993), pp. xliv & seq. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBird1993 (help) ^ Landolfus Sagax, Historia Miscella, about AD 1000. ^ Bird (1993). sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBird1993 (help) Bibliography[edit]  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Eutropius". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 958. Bird, Harold W., ed. (1993), Breviarium, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0853232087 . Den Boer, Willem (1972), Some Minor Roman Historians, Leiden: Brill, pp. 114 & seq., ISBN 90-04-03545-1 Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1998), "Eutropius", Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IX, Fasc. 1, p. 77 . External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eutropius. Wikisource has original works written by or about: Eutropius Online version of a 1559/61 Basel edition of the Breviarium with detailed comments by Glareanus and other humanists (Latin) Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, John Selby Watson (translator), (1853) (from Forum Romanum; both Latin text and English translation) Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, John Selby Watson (translator), (1886) (from The Tertullian Project; only English translation) Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, Lamberto Bozzi (translator), (2019) (from CRT Pesaro; both Latin text and English translation) Eutropius, Eutropii Breviarium (from The Latin Library; only Latin text) Eutropius, Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe condita cum versionibus graecis et Pauli Landolfique additamentis, Ed. Droysen, Hans. (from Monumenta Germaniae Historica Digital); Image files include the preface, Greek and Latin text, critical apparatus, appendices and indices The Chinese translation of Eutropi Breviarium Political offices Preceded by Honorius Flavius Euodius Consul of the Roman Empire 387 with Valentinian II Succeeded by Magnus Maximus, Theodosius I, Maternus Cynegius Authority control BIBSYS: 95001684 BNE: XX904451 BNF: cb11995592s (data) CANTIC: a11466108 CiNii: DA0142807X GND: 118682768 ISNI: 0000 0001 2124 8871 LCCN: n85083031 NKC: jn20000400642 NSK: 000118099 NTA: 06982374X RERO: 02-A000059513 SELIBR: 185725 SUDOC: 029815584 Trove: 958007 VcBA: 495/14750 VIAF: 25396473 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n85083031 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eutropius_(historian)&oldid=993130646" Categories: 4th-century historians 4th-century Latin writers 4th-century Romans Imperial Roman consuls Latin historians People from Bordeaux Hidden categories: Harv and Sfn no-target errors Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Latin-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica CS1: long volume value Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Languages العربية Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara Français Galego Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latina Magyar Nederlands 日本語 Norsk bokmål Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Taqbaylit Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 23:29 (UTC). 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