id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 1 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 3 Wikipedia wikipedia NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 4 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 17 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 19 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 21 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 22 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 24 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 1 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 1 Secreted secreted JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 3 excreted excrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 4 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 5 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 7 triggers trigger VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 9 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 10 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 12 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 15 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 16 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 17 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 18 fanning fan VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 19 honeybee honeybee NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 20 exposes expose VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 21 Nasonov Nasonov NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 23 gland gland NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 25 white white NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 26 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 28 tip tip NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 30 abdomen abdomen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 32 releasing release VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 33 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 35 entice entice VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 36 swarm swarm NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 37 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 38 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 39 empty empty JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 40 hive hive NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 41 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 42 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 44 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 45 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 46 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 47 φέρω φέρω NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 48 phero phero NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 49 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 50 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 51 bear bear VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 54 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 56 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 57 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 58 secreted secreted JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 59 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 60 excreted excrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 61 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 62 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 63 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 64 triggers trigger VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 65 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 66 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 67 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 68 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 69 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 70 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 71 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 72 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 73 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 2 74 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 1 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 3 chemicals chemical NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 4 capable capable JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 6 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 7 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 8 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 9 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 11 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 14 secreting secrete VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 15 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 18 impact impact VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 20 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 23 receiving receive VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 24 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 3 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 6 alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 9 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 10 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 11 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 13 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 14 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 17 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 18 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 20 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 21 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 23 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 4 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 1 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 3 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 5 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 6 unicellular unicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 7 prokaryotes prokaryote NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 9 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 10 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 11 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 5 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 5 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 6 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 7 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 10 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 12 documented document VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 6 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 5 vertebrates vertebrate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 7 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 9 ciliates ciliate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 10 communicate communicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 12 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 7 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 3 Background background NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 5 Types Types NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 6 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 7 Aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 8 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 9 Alarm Alarm NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 10 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 11 Epideictic Epideictic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 12 2.4 2.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 13 Releaser Releaser NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 14 2.5 2.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 15 Signal Signal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 16 2.6 2.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 17 Primer Primer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 18 2.7 2.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 19 Territorial Territorial NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 20 2.8 2.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 21 Trail Trail NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 22 2.9 2.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 23 Sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 24 2.10 2.10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 25 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 26 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 27 Evolution Evolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 28 3.1 3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 29 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 30 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 31 3.1.1 3.1.1 NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 32 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 34 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 35 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 36 3.1.2 3.1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 37 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 39 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 40 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 41 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 42 Uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 43 4.1 4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 44 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 45 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 46 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 47 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 48 4.1.1 4.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 49 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 50 trapping trapping NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 51 4.1.2 4.1.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 52 Avoidance Avoidance NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 54 inbreeding inbreede VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 55 4.2 4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 56 Humans Humans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 57 4.2.1 4.2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 58 Axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 59 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 60 4.2.2 4.2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 61 Vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 62 aliphatic aliphatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 63 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 64 4.2.3 4.2.3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 65 Stimulators Stimulators NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 67 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 68 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 69 organ organ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 70 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 71 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 72 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 73 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 74 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 75 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 76 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 77 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 78 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 79 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 80 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 81 Background[edit Background[edit '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 82 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 83 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 84 portmanteau portmanteau JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 85 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 86 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 87 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 88 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 89 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 90 coined coin VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 91 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 92 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 93 Karlson Karlson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 94 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 95 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 96 Lüscher Lüscher NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 97 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 98 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 99 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 100 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 101 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 102 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 103 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 104 φερω φερω NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 105 pheroo pheroo NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 106 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 107 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 108 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 109 carry carry VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 110 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 111 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 112 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 113 ὁρμων ὁρμων NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 114 hormon hormon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 115 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 116 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 117 stimulating stimulating NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 118 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 119 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 8 120 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 4 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 7 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 8 classified classify VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 10 ecto ecto NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 12 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 9 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 3 researched research VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 4 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 6 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 7 scientists scientist NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 9 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 10 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 12 Henri Henri NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 13 Fabre Fabre NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 15 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 16 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 17 Lintner Lintner NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 19 Adolf Adolf NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 20 Butenandt Butenandt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 23 ethologist ethologist JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 24 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 25 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 26 Frisch Frisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 28 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 30 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 31 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 33 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 34 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 35 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 36 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 37 alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 38 substances substance NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 10 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 2 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 3 messengers messenger NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 5 transported transport VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 6 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 9 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 11 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 12 neurocircuits neurocircuit NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 14 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 16 autonomous autonomous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 17 nervous nervous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 18 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 20 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 22 cytokine cytokine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 23 mediated mediate VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 24 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 25 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 27 inflammatory inflammatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 28 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 30 immune immune JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 31 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 32 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 33 and/or and/or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 34 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 35 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 38 recipient recipient NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 11 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 4 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 5 proposed propose VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 7 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 9 describe describe VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 10 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 11 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 13 conspecifics conspecific NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 15 elicit elicit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 16 innate innate VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 17 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 18 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 19 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 21 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 22 biochemist biochemist NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 23 Adolf Adolf NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 24 Butenandt Butenandt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 25 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 26 characterized characterize VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 28 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 29 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 30 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 32 bombykol bombykol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 35 chemically chemically RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 36 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 38 characterized characterize VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 39 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 40 released release VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 41 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 43 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 44 silkworm silkworm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 46 attract attract VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 47 mates mate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 12 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 4 Types[edit types[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 6 Aggregation[edit aggregation[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 8 Aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 10 bug bug NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 11 nymphs nymphs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 12 Aggregation Aggregation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 14 function function VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 16 mate mate NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 17 selection selection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 19 overcoming overcome VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 20 host host NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 21 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 23 mass mass NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 24 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 27 defense defense NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 28 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 29 predators predator NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 13 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 2 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 4 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 6 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 7 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 9 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 12 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 13 aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 15 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 16 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 18 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 19 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 21 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 22 sexes sex NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 14 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 1 Male male NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 3 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 4 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 5 attractants attractant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 8 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 9 aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 10 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 12 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 14 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 15 result result VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 18 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 20 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 21 sexes sex NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 24 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 25 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 27 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 29 density density NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 31 conspecifics conspecific NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 32 surrounding surround VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 34 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 35 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 15 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 2 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 3 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 5 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 8 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 12 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 13 percentage percentage NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 15 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 16 attractants attractant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 18 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 20 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 16 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 4 Aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 5 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 8 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 10 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 13 Coleoptera Coleoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 15 Diptera Diptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 17 Hemiptera Hemiptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 19 Dictyoptera Dictyoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 22 Orthoptera Orthoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 17 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 2 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 3 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 6 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 8 applying apply VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 9 aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 10 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 13 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 16 boll boll NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 17 weevil weevil NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 19 Anthonomus Anthonomus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 20 grandis grandis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 23 stored store VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 24 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 25 weevils weevil NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 27 Sitophilus Sitophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 28 zeamais zeamais NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 31 Sitophilus Sitophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 32 granarius granariu VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 34 Sitophilus Sitophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 35 oryzae oryzae NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 38 pea pea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 40 bean bean NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 41 weevil weevil NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 43 Sitona Sitona NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 44 lineatus lineatus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 46 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 47 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 48 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 18 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 1 Aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 2 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 4 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 6 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 7 ecologically ecologically RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 8 selective selective JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 9 pest pest NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 10 suppression suppression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 11 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 19 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 3 nontoxic nontoxic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 5 effective effective JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 7 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 8 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 9 concentrations concentration NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 20 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 4 Alarm[edit Alarm[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 6 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 7 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 8 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 10 volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 11 substance substance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 13 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 16 predator predator NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 18 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 19 trigger trigger VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 20 flight flight NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 23 aphids aphids NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 26 aggression aggression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 29 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 31 bees bee NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 33 termites)[8 termites)[8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 36 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 39 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 40 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 21 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 4 Vespula Vespula NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 5 squamosa squamosa NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 6 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 7 alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 8 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 10 alert alert VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 11 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 14 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 22 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 5 Polistes Polistes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 6 exclamans exclaman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 8 alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 9 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 15 alert alert NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 17 incoming incoming JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 18 predators predator NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 23 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 4 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 6 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 8 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 10 Certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 11 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 12 emit emit VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 13 alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 14 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 15 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 16 grazed graze VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 17 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 19 resulting result VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 21 tannin tannin NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 22 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 24 neighboring neighboring NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 25 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 24 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 5 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 6 tannins tannin NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 7 make make VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 9 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 10 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 11 appetizing appetize VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 14 herbivore herbivore NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 25 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 26 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 26 2 11][unreliable 11][unreliable CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 26 3 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 26 4 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-7802 26 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 1 Epideictic[edit epideictic[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 3 Epideictic epideictic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 4 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 6 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 8 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 9 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 11 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 13 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 15 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 27 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 1 Fabre Fabre NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 2 observed observe VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 4 noted note VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 5 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 7 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 9 lay lay VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 11 eggs egg NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 13 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 14 fruits fruit NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 15 deposit deposit VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 16 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 17 mysterious mysterious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 18 substances substance NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 21 vicinity vicinity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 24 clutch clutch NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 26 signal signal VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 29 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 32 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 33 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 34 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 35 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 36 clutch clutch VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 37 elsewhere elsewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 28 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 4 helpful helpful JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 6 note note VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 9 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 10 epideictic epideictic NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 12 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 14 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 16 display display NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 18 show show NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 22 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 23 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 24 deixis deixi NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 25 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 28 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 30 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 31 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 32 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 33 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 35 rhetoric rhetoric NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 38 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 39 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 41 persuasion persuasion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 43 means mean NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 45 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 29 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 1 Releaser[edit releaser[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 3 Releaser releaser NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 4 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 8 cause cause VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 10 alteration alteration NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 13 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 16 recipient recipient NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 30 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 5 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 6 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 7 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 8 attractant attractant JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 9 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 11 attract attract VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 12 mates mate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 15 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 17 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 18 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 20 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 31 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 2 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 5 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 7 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 8 elicits elicit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 10 rapid rapid JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 11 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 15 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 16 degraded degraded JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 32 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 2 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 5 primer primer NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 6 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 9 slower slow JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 10 onset onset NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 13 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 14 duration duration NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 33 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 4 rabbit rabbit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 6 mothers mother NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 8 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 9 mammary mammary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 10 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 12 trigger trigger VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 13 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 14 nursing nursing NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 15 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 18 babies baby NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 34 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 4 Signal[edit signal[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 6 Signal signal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 8 cause cause VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 9 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 11 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 12 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 14 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 17 neurotransmitter neurotransmitter NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 18 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 20 activates activate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 22 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 35 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 4 GnRH GnRH NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 5 molecule molecule VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 6 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 9 neurotransmitter neurotransmitter NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 11 rats rat NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 13 elicit elicit JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 14 lordosis lordosis NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 15 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 36 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 4 Primer[edit primer[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 6 Primer Primer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 8 trigger trigger VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 10 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 12 developmental developmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 13 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 18 differ differ VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 20 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 23 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 26 trigger trigger VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 28 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 30 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 37 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 3 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 4 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 6 Schistocerca Schistocerca NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 7 gregaria gregaria NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 9 Maud Maud NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 10 Norris Norris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 12 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 38 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 4 Territorial[edit territorial[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 6 Laid lay VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 7 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 10 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 12 territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 14 mark mark VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 16 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 18 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 21 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 23 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 39 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 2 cats cat NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 4 dogs dog NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 7 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 9 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 12 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 16 deposit deposit VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 18 landmarks landmark NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 19 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 21 mark mark VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 23 perimeter perimeter NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 26 claimed claim VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 27 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 40 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 2 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 3 seabirds seabird NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 6 preen preen JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 7 gland gland NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 9 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 11 mark mark VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 12 nests nest NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 14 nuptial nuptial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 15 gifts gift NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 18 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 19 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 21 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 22 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 23 described describe VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 25 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 26 displacement displacement NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 27 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 28 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 41 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 4 Trail[edit Trail[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 6 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 7 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 8 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 9 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 10 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 11 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 42 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 4 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 5 mark mark VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 7 paths path NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 9 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 10 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 12 volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 13 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 43 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 1 Certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 2 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 3 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 4 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 6 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 7 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 9 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 12 return return VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 15 nest nest NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 17 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 44 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 2 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 3 attracts attract VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 4 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 5 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 7 serves serve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 10 guide guide NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 45 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 4 As as RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 5 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 8 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 9 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 10 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 11 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 13 visiting visit VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 14 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 15 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 16 continuously continuously RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 17 renew renew VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 19 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 20 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 46 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 2 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 3 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 4 continuous continuous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 5 renewal renewal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 6 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 8 evaporates evaporate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 9 quickly quickly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 47 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 3 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 4 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 5 begins begin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 7 dwindle dwindle VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 10 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 12 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 13 ceases cease NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 48 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 1 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 2 ants ant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 4 Monomorium Monomorium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 5 pharaonis pharaonis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 7 mark mark VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 8 trails trail NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 10 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 11 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 12 lead lead VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 14 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 17 repellent repellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 18 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 21 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 22 avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 23 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 25 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 49 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 4 Repellent repellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 5 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 6 markers marker NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 7 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 8 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 9 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 11 undertake undertake VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 13 efficient efficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 14 collective collective JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 15 exploration exploration NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 50 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 5 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 6 ant ant NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 7 Eciton Eciton NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 8 burchellii burchellii NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 9 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 13 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 14 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 16 mark mark VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 18 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 19 foraging foraging JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 20 paths path NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 51 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 2 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 4 wasps wasp NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 5 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 7 Polybia Polybia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 8 sericea sericea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 9 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 10 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 11 nests nest NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 13 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 14 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 15 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 17 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 19 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 22 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 25 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 26 nesting nesting JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 27 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 52 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 1 Gregarious gregarious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 2 caterpillars caterpillar NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 4 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 7 forest forest NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 8 tent tent NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 9 caterpillar caterpillar NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 11 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 12 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 13 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 14 trails trail NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 17 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 19 achieve achieve VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 20 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 21 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 53 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 4 Sex[edit sex[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 6 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 9 Sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 10 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 11 Male Male NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 12 Danaus Danaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 13 chrysippus chrysippus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 14 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 16 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 17 pouch pouch NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 19 brush brush NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 21 like like JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 22 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 24 Kerala Kerala NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 26 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 27 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 28 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 30 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 31 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 32 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 34 availability availability NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 37 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 38 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 39 breeding breeding NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 54 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 1 Male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 2 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 5 emit emit VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 8 convey convey VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 9 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 10 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 12 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 14 genotype genotype NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 55 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 3 microscopic microscopic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 4 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 7 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 9 bacterial bacterial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 10 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 56 12 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 1 Bacillus bacillus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 2 subtilis subtili NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 4 Streptococcus streptococcus JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 5 pneumoniae pneumoniae NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 7 Bacillus bacillus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 8 cereus cereu NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 10 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 11 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 12 chemicals chemical NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 15 surrounding surround VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 16 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 18 induce induce VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 21 competent competent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 23 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 25 neighboring neighbor VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 26 bacteria bacteria NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 57 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 4 Competence competence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 7 physiological physiological JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 8 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 10 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 11 bacterial bacterial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 12 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 14 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 15 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 16 DNA dna NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 17 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 18 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 19 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 21 incorporate incorporate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 22 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 23 DNA dna NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 24 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 26 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 27 genome genome NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 30 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 31 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 32 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 33 transformation transformation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 58 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 1 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 2 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 3 microorganisms microorganism NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 5 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 6 promote promote VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 7 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 8 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 10 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 11 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 59 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 5 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 6 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 8 yeast yeast NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 9 Saccharomyces saccharomyce NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 10 cerevisiae cerevisiae NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 13 filamentous filamentous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 14 fungi fungi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 15 Neurospora Neurospora NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 16 crassa crassa NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 18 Mucor Mucor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 19 mucedo mucedo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 22 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 23 mold mold NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 24 Achlya Achlya NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 25 ambisexualis ambisexualis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 28 aquatic aquatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 29 fungus fungus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 30 Allomyces Allomyces NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 31 macrogynus macrogynus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 34 slime slime NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 35 mold mold NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 36 Dictyostelium Dictyostelium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 37 discoideum discoideum NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 40 ciliate ciliate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 41 protozoan protozoan NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 42 Blepharisma Blepharisma NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 43 japonicum japonicum NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 46 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 47 green green JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 48 algae algae NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 49 Volvox Volvox NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 50 carteri carteri NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 60 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 4 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 5 copepods copepod NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 7 follow follow VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 9 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 11 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 12 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 13 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 14 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 17 swimming swimming NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 18 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 21 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 22 gametes gamete NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 24 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 25 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 26 use use VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 28 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 30 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 31 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 33 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 34 gamete gamete NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 36 fertilization fertilization NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 61 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 4 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 5 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 7 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 8 insect insect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 9 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 14 ant ant NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 15 Leptothorax Leptothorax NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 16 acervorum acervorum NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 19 moths moth NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 20 Helicoverpa Helicoverpa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 21 zea zea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 23 Agrotis Agrotis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 24 ipsilon ipsilon NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 27 bee bee NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 28 Xylocopa Xylocopa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 29 sonorina sonorina NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 32 butterfly butterfly NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 33 Edith Edith NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 34 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 35 checkerspot checkerspot NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 36 release release NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 37 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 38 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 40 attract attract VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 41 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 42 mate mate NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 45 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 46 lepidopterans lepidopteran NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 47 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 48 moths moth NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 50 butterflies butterfly NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 52 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 53 detect detect VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 54 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 55 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 56 mate mate NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 57 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 58 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 59 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 60 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 61 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 62 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 63   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 64 km km NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 65 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 66 6.2 6.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 67   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 68 mi mi JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 69 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 62 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 2 21][22 21][22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 5 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 7 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 9 ghost ghost NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 10 moths moth NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 12 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 15 lek lek NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 16 mating mating NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 63 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 4 Traps trap NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 5 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 10 farmers farmer NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 12 detect detect VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 14 monitor monitor VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 15 insect insect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 16 populations population NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 18 orchards orchard NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 64 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 4 Colias Colias NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 5 eurytheme eurytheme JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 6 butterflies butterfly NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 7 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 8 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 11 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 12 cue cue NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 13 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 15 mate mate NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 16 selection selection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 65 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 5 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 7 Hz-2V hz-2v JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 8 virus virus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 9 infection infection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 12 reproductive reproductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 13 physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 15 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 17 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 18 Helicoverpa Helicoverpa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 19 zea zea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 20 moths moth NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 22 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 25 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 27 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 28 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 29 exhibited exhibit VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 30 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 31 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 33 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 34 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 35 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 36 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 38 shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 39 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 40 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 41 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 42 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 43 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 44 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 66 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 1 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 2 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 4 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 5 virus virus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 7 infected infect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 8 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 9 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 10 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 11 frequent frequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 12 contacts contact NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 14 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 16 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 18 call call VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 22 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 24 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 25 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 27 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 28 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 29 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 30 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 32 attracted attract VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 33 twice twice RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 34 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 35 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 36 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 38 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 39 control control VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 40 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 42 flight flight NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 43 tunnel tunnel NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 44 experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 67 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 4 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 7 utilized utilize VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 9 bee bee NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 11 wasp wasp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 12 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 68 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 2 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 5 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 7 suppress suppress VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 9 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 10 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 13 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 14 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 17 reproductive reproductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 18 monopoly monopoly NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 19 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 21 wasp wasp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 22 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 23 marginata marginata NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 24 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 25 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 69 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 4 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 5 regard regard NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 8 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 9 hyperboreus hyperboreus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 10 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 12 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 14 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 15 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 17 drones drone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 19 patrol patrol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 20 circuits circuit NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 22 scent scent NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 23 marks mark NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 25 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 28 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 29 queens queen NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 70 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 5 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 10 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 11 hyperboreus hyperboreus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 13 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 14 octadecenol octadecenol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 16 2,3-dihydro-6-transfarnesol 2,3-dihydro-6-transfarnesol CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 18 citronellol citronellol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 21 geranylcitronellol geranylcitronellol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 71 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 4 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 7 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 10 detection detection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 12 oestrus oestrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 14 sows sow NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 72 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 1 Boar boar NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 2 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 4 sprayed spray VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 7 sty sty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 10 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 11 sows sow NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 13 exhibit exhibit VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 14 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 15 arousal arousal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 17 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 20 currently currently RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 21 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 23 breeding breed VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 73 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 1 Sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 2 urchins urchin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 3 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 4 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 7 surrounding surround VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 8 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 10 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 12 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 13 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 15 triggers trigger VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 17 urchins urchin NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 20 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 22 eject eject VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 24 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 25 cells cell NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 74 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 2 plants plant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 5 homosporous homosporous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 6 ferns fern NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 7 release release VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 9 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 10 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 11 antheridiogen antheridiogen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 14 affects affect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 15 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 16 expression expression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 75 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 3 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 4 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 76 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 1 Other[edit other[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 3 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 4 classification classification NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 6 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 9 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 11 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 13 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 14 artificial artificial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 77 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 1 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 2 fill fill VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 3 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 4 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 5 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 78 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 1 Nasonov Nasonov NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 2 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 4 worker worker NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 5 bees bee NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 7 Royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 8 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 10 bees bee NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 12 Calming calm VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 14 appeasement appeasement NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 16 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 18 mammals mammal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 20 Necromones Necromones NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 22 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 23 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 26 deceased deceased JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 28 decomposing decompose VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 29 organism organism NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 30 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 31 consisting consist VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 33 oleic oleic NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 35 linoleic linoleic NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 36 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 39 allow allow VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 40 crustaceans crustacean NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 42 hexapods hexapod NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 44 identify identify VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 46 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 48 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 49 conspecifics conspecific NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 79 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 4 Evolution[edit evolution[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 6 Olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 7 processing processing NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 9 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 10 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 11 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 12 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 13 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 15 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 16 animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 17 phyla phyla NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 20 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 22 oldest old JJS en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 25 senses sense NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 80 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 8 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 11 serves serve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 12 survival survival NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 14 generating generate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 15 appropriate appropriate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 16 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 17 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 20 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 22 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 24 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 26 dominance dominance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 27 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 28 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 29 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 32 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 33 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 81 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 4 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 6 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 9 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 13 evolution evolution NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 15 unicellular unicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 16 prokaryotes prokaryote NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 18 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 19 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 21 primordial primordial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 22 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 23 signaling signal VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 25 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 26 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 27 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 28 evolved evolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 30 paracrine paracrine VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 32 endocrine endocrine VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 33 signaling signaling NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 34 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 35 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 36 organisms organism NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 82 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 5 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 6 assume assume VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 8 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 10 avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 11 reactions reaction NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 13 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 15 elicited elicit VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 17 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 18 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 20 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 22 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 23 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 26 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 28 emotions emotion NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 30 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 83 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 4 Pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 5 receptors[edit receptors[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 9 olfactory olfactory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 10 epithelium[edit epithelium[edit . en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 12 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 13 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 15 Trace trace NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 16 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 18 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 19 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 20 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 21 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 22 trace trace NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 23 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 25 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 26 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 27 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 29 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 31 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 32 G g NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 33 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 35 coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 36 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 38 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 40 TAAR1 taar1 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 42 TAAR2 TAAR2 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 44 TAAR5 TAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 46 TAAR6 TAAR6 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 48 TAAR8 TAAR8 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 51 TAAR9 TAAR9 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 53 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 54   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 55 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 56 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 57 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 58 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 59 TAAR1 taar1 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 60   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 61 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 62 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 63 expressed express VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 64 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 66 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 67 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 68 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 84 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 5 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 7 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 8 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 10 TAARs TAARs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 13 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 14 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 15 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 17 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 18 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 20 detect detect VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 21 volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 22 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 23 odorants odorant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 25 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 26 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 27 pheromones;[33][34 pheromones;[33][34 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 28 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 29 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 30 TAARs TAARs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 31 putatively putatively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 32 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 35 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 37 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 38 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 39 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 42 olfactive olfactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 43 detection detection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 45 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 46 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 85 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 2 33][34 33][34 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 5 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 7 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 8 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 9 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 10 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 12 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 13 indicated indicate VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 15 TAARs TAARs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 18 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 19 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 20 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 21 mediate mediate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 22 attractive attractive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 24 aversive aversive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 25 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 26 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 29 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 30 agonist agonist NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 86 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 5 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 7 noted note VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 10 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 11 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 12 evoked evoke VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 15 TAAR TAAR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 16 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 17 vary vary VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 18 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 19 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 21 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 23 TAAR5 TAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 24 mediates mediate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 25 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 27 trimethylamine trimethylamine VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 29 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 31 aversion aversion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 33 trimethylamine trimethylamine VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 35 rats rat NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 87 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 5 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 7 hTAAR5 hTAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 8 presumably presumably RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 9 mediates mediate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 10 aversion aversion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 12 trimethylamine trimethylamine VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 16 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 18 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 21 hTAAR5 hTAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 22 agonist agonist NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 25 possess possess VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 27 foul foul JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 29 fishy fishy JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 30 odor odor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 32 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 33 aversive aversive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 35 humans;[34][35 humans;[34][35 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 36 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 37 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 39 hTAAR5 hTAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 40 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 41 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 43 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 44 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 45 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 46 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 47 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 48 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 49 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 50 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 51 olfaction olfaction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 53 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 88 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 2 34][35 34][35 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 6 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 7 2015,[update 2015,[update NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 9 hTAAR5-mediated htaar5-mediate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 10 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 11 aversion aversion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 15 examined examine VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 17 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 18 research research NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 89 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 6 vomeronasal vomeronasal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 7 organ[edit organ[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 9 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 10 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 12 Vomeronasal Vomeronasal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 13 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 14 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 15 reptiles reptile NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 17 amphibia amphibia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 19 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 20 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 21 primate primate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 22 mammals mammal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 23 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 25 detected detect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 26 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 27 regular regular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 28 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 29 membranes membrane NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 32 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 35 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 36 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 38 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 42 Jacobson Jacobson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 43 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 44 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 46 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 47 lies lie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 48 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 50 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 53 nasal nasal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 54 septum septum NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 55 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 57 nose nose NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 59 mouth mouth NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 61 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 63 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 64 stage stage NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 66 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 67 accessory accessory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 68 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 69 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 90 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 6 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 8 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 10 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 11 amphibia amphibia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 13 reptiles reptile NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 16 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 17 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 18 primate primate JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 19 mammals,[37 mammals,[37 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 23 absent absent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 25 birds bird NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 27 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 28 catarrhine catarrhine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 29 monkeys monkey NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 31 downward downward RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 32 facing face VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 33 nostrils nostril NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 36 opposed oppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 38 sideways sideway NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 42 apes ape NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 91 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 5 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 6 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 9 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 10 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 13 detection detection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 15 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 17 disputed dispute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 22 clearly clearly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 23 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 26 fetus fetus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 27 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 28 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 30 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 31 atrophied atrophy VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 33 shrunk shrink VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 35 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 36 absent absent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 38 adults adult NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 92 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 1 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 2 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 3 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 5 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 6 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 8 putatively putatively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 9 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 10 sensing sensing NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 12 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 13 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 14 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 17 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 18 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 19 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 20 V1Rs v1r NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 22 V2Rs v2rs CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 25 V3Rs v3rs CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 93 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 3 G g NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 4 protein protein NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 6 coupled couple VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 7 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 11 distantly distantly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 12 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 15 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 18 main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 19 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 20 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 22 highlighting highlight VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 24 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 25 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 94 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 2 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 4 Uses[edit uses[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 6 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 7 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 8 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 9 animals[edit animals[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 11 Pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 12 trapping[edit trapping[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 14 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 15 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 17 Pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 18 trap trap NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 19 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 21 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 22 pest pest NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 23 insect insect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 24 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 26 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 29 Japanese japanese JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 30 beetle beetle NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 32 acrobat acrobat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 33 ant ant NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 37 gypsy gypsy NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 38 moth moth NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 40 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 41 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 42 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 44 trap trap VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 46 respective respective JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 47 insect insect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 48 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 49 monitoring monitoring NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 50 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 52 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 53 control control VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 55 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 56 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 57 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 58 confusion confusion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 60 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 61 disrupt disrupt VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 62 mating mating NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 64 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 65 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 66 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 67 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 68 egg egg NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 69 laying lay VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 95 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 1 Avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 3 inbreeding[edit inbreeding[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 5 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 8 inbreeding inbreede VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 9 avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 10 Mice Mice NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 11 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 12 distinguish distinguish VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 13 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 14 relatives relative NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 17 distantly distantly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 18 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 19 individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 22 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 24 scent scent NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 25 signals,[39 signals,[39 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 28 enables enable VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 31 avoid avoid VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 32 mating mate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 34 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 35 relatives relative NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 37 minimizes minimize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 38 deleterious deleterious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 39 inbreeding inbreeding NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 96 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 4 Jiménez Jiménez NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 5 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 6 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 97 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 1 showed show VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 2 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 3 inbred inbreed VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 4 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 5 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 6 significantly significantly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 7 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 8 survival survival NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 12 reintroduced reintroduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 15 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 16 habitat habitat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 98 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 5 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 7 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 9 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 10 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 12 bumblebee bumblebee NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 15 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 16 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 17 bifarius bifarius NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 19 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 20 frigidus frigidus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 22 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 24 observed observe VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 26 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 27 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 30 means means NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 32 kin kin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 33 recognition recognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 35 avoid avoid VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 36 inbreeding inbreeding NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 99 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 4 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 5 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 7 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 8 bifarius bifarius NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 9 males male VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 10 display display VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 12 patrolling patrol VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 14 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 18 mark mark VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 19 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 20 paths path NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 21 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 23 nests nest NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 25 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 27 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 29 patrol patrol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 31 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 32 paths path NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 100 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 4 Unrelated unrelated JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 5 reproductive reproductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 6 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 8 attracted attract VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 11 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 12 deposited deposit VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 14 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 16 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 17 paths path NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 20 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 22 encounter encounter VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 23 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 24 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 25 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 26 patrolling patrol VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 27 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 28 mate mate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 30 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 101 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 4 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 5 bees bee NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 8 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 9 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 11 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 13 emit emit VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 14 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 16 precopulatory precopulatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 17 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 21 Bombus Bombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 22 lapidarius lapidarius NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 102 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 4 Humans[edit humans[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 6 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 7 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 9 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 10 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 11 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 12 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 15 Body body NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 16 odor odor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 18 List list NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 20 neurosteroids neurosteroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 21 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 23 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 25 pherines pherine NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 26 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 27 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 28 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 29 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 30 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 31 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 32 visual visual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 33 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 35 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 37 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 38 proximity proximity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 39 smells smell NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 40 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 41 play play VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 43 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 45 sociosexual sociosexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 46 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 103 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 2 inherent inherent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 3 difficulty difficulty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 5 studying study VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 6 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 10 need need NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 12 cleanliness cleanliness NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 14 odorlessness odorlessness NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 16 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 17 participants participant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 104 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 4 Experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 6 focused focus VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 8 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 9 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 11 putative putative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 12 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 15 axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 16 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 18 vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 19 aliphatic aliphatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 20 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 23 stimulators stimulator NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 26 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 27 organ organ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 105 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 1 Axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 2 steroids[edit steroids[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 4 Axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 5 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 7 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 10 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 12 ovaries ovary NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 14 apocrine apocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 15 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 18 adrenal adrenal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 19 glands gland NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 106 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 5 chemicals chemical NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 8 biologically biologically RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 9 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 10 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 11 puberty puberty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 12 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 13 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 14 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 15 influence influence VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 17 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 107 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 5 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 7 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 8 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 9 puberty puberty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 10 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 12 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 13 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 14 communicate communicate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 15 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 16 odors odor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 108 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 4 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 5 axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 6 steroids steroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 9 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 11 potential potential JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 12 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 15 androstadienol androstadienol NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 17 androstadienone androstadienone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 19 androstenol androstenol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 21 androstenone androstenone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 24 androsterone androsterone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 109 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 1 Androstenol androstenol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 4 putative putative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 5 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 6 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 110 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 6 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 7 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 9 Kirk Kirk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 11 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 14 wearing wear VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 15 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 16 masks mask NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 17 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 19 androstenol androstenol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 21 untreated untreated JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 23 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 24 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 26 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 28 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 30 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 32 asked ask VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 34 rate rate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 36 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 37 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 38 attractiveness attractiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 111 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 4 Individuals individual NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 7 masks mask NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 8 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 10 androstenol androstenol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 11 rated rate VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 12 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 13 photographs photograph NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 15 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 17 warmer warm JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 21 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 22 friendly friendly JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 112 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 2 46 46 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 5 best well RBS en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 7 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 8 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 9 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 10 involves involve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 12 synchronization synchronization NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 14 menstrual menstrual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 15 cycles cycle NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 16 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 17 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 18 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 20 unconscious unconscious JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 21 odor odor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 22 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 25 McClintock McClintock NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 26 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 28 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 29 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 31 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 32 investigator investigator NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 34 Martha Martha NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 35 McClintock McClintock NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 39 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 41 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 113 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 2 47][48 47][48 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 5 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 7 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 9 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 12 whiff whiff NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 14 perspiration perspiration NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 17 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 114 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 1 Depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 4 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 7 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 9 sweat sweat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 11 collected collect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 13 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 15 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 18 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 19 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 21 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 24 association association NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 27 recipient recipient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 28 woman woman NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 29 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 30 menstrual menstrual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 31 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 33 speed speed VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 34 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 36 slow slow VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 37 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-7802 115 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 2 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 4 proposed propose VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 6 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 8 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 9 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 12 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 14 produced produce VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 15 prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 17 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 19 shortens shorten VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 21 ovarian ovarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 22 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 26 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 28 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 29 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 31 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 33 lengthens lengthen VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 35 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 36 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 116 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 3 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 4 studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 6 reviews review NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 9 methodology methodology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 10 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 13 validity validity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 15 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 16 results result NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 18 question question NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 117 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 2 49][50 49][50 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 4 Androstenone Androstenone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 6 postulated postulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 9 secreted secrete VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 10 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 12 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 15 attractant attractant NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 17 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 20 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 22 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 24 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 25 effector effector NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 28 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 118 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 2 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 4 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 5 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 6 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 8 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 10 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 12 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 14 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 17 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 18 menstrual menstrual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 19 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 23 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 24 sensitivity sensitivity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 27 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 28 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 119 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 5 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 7 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 8 participants participant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 9 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 11 androstenone androstenone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 13 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 15 undergo undergo VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 16 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 18 skin skin NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 19 conductance conductance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 120 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 2 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 4 Androstenone Androstenone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 7 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 10 perceived perceive VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 13 pleasant pleasant JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 15 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 18 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 20 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 121 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 4 Androstadienone Androstadienone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 5 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 7 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 9 limbic limbic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 10 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 12 causes cause VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 14 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 15 reaction reaction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 17 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 19 improving improve VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 20 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 122 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 4 Responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 6 androstadienone androstadienone RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 7 depend depend VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 10 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 13 environment environment NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 123 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 4 Androstadienone Androstadienone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 5 negatively negatively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 6 influences[how influences[how NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 7 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-7802 124 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 1 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 2 perception perception NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 4 pain pain NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 6 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 125 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 4 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 5 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 7 react react VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 8 positively positively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 9 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 10 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 11 presentation presentation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 13 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 15 react react VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 17 negatively negatively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 126 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 3 experiment experiment NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 5 Hummer Hummer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 7 McClintock McClintock NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 9 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 12 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 13 odor odor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 15 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 18 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 19 lips lip NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 21 fifty fifty CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 22 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 24 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 28 tested test VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 30 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 31 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 34 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 36 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 38 automatic automatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 39 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 40 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 41 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 43 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 44 facial facial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 45 expressions expression NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 47 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 50 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 52 cognitive cognitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 54 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 55 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 56 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 57 distractors distractor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 59 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 60 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 61 reaction reaction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 62 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 63 task task NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 65 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 66 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 67 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 68 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 69 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 70 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 71 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 72 nonsocial nonsocial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 73 stimuli stimulus NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 74 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 127 75 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 1 neutral neutral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 2 faces face NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 6 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 8 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 10 attentiveness attentiveness NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 13 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 15 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 16 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 128 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 1 Those those DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 2 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 4 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 5 drew draw VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 6 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 7 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 9 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 10 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 11 facial facial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 12 expressions expression NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 14 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 15 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 17 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 18 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 19 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 21 neutral neutral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 22 faces face NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 129 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 2 data datum NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 3 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 5 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 7 increase increase VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 8 attention attention NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 10 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 11 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 12 causing cause VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 14 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 16 feel feel VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 17 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 18 focused focused JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 130 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 3 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 5 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 6 modulates modulate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 8 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 10 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 11 attends attend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 13 processes process VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 14 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 131 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 2 52 52 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 4 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 5 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 8 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 10 evolutionary evolutionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 11 grounds ground NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 13 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 14 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 15 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 17 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 18 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 19 molecules molecule NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 20 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 21 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 24 rigorously rigorously RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 25 proven prove VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 27 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 29 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 132 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 1 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 4 field field NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 6 suffered suffer VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 8 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 9 sample sample NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 10 sizes size NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 12 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 13 bias bias NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 15 false false JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 16 positives positive NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 19 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 20 methodology methodology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 133 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 2 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 4 Vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 5 aliphatic aliphatic NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 6 acids[edit acids[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 9 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 11 aliphatic aliphatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 12 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 14 volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 15 fatty fatty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 16 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 19 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 21 carboxylic carboxylic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 22 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 25 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 27 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 28 rhesus rhesus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 29 monkeys monkey NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 30 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 31 produced produce VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 32 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 33 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 36 vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 37 fluids fluid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 134 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 2 54 54 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 5 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 8 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 10 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 14 copulins copulin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 135 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 4 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 6 acetic acetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 7 acid acid NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 10 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 12 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 15 sampled sample VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 16 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 18 vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 19 fluid fluid NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 136 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 4 Even even RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 6 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 8 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 10 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 12 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 13 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 14 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 15 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 16 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 18 copulins copulin NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 21 increase increase VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 23 quantity quantity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 24 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 25 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 137 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 2 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 4 Copulins copulin NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 6 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 8 signal signal VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 9 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 11 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 14 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 15 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 17 concealed conceal VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 20 thought think VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 21 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 22 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 23 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 25 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 27 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 29 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 30 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 31 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 138 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 4 Stimulators Stimulators NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 7 vomeronasal vomeronasal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 8 organ[edit organ[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 12 vomeronasal vomeronasal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 13 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 15 epithelia epithelium NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 17 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 19 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 21 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 24 chemical chemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 25 sensory sensory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 26 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 28 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 31 genes gene NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 32 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 33 encode encode VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 35 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 36 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 37 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 38 nonfunctional nonfunctional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 39 pseudogenes pseudogene NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 40 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 41 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 139 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 4 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 6 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 7 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 9 sensory sensory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 10 neurons neuron NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 13 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 14 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 15 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 16 seem seem VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 20 connections connection NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 21 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 23 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 26 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 27 nervous nervous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 28 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 140 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 2 associated associated JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 3 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 4 bulb bulb NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 6 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 9 fetus fetus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 12 regresses regress NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 14 vanishes vanishe NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 17 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 18 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 141 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 5 reports report NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 8 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 9 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 10 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 11 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 15 responds respond VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 17 hormones hormone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 20 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 21 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 23 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 24 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 142 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 5 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 6 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 7 genes gene NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 8 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 10 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 11 mucosa mucosa NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 143 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 4 Unfortunately unfortunately RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 6 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 9 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 10 experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 12 compare compare VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 13 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 14 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 16 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 19 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 21 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 22 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 144 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 3 disputed dispute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 5 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 7 chemicals chemical NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 9 reaching reach VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 11 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 12 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 14 VNO VNO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 16 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 17 tissues tissue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 145 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 9 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 12 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 13 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 14 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 15 sub sub NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 17 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 19 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 22 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 23 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 146 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 1 Called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 3 trace trace NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 4 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 6 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 7 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 9 TAAR TAAR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 12 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 14 activated activate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 16 volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 17 amines amine NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 18 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 20 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 21 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 23 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 24 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 25 putative putative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 26 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 27 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 147 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 2 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 4 Orthologous orthologous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 5 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 6 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 8 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 9 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 12 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 13 propose propose VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 15 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 18 mechanism mechanism NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 20 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 21 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 22 detection detection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 148 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 2 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 4 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 7 disputes dispute NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 8 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 13 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 14 function function VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 16 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 18 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 20 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 21 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 22 affect affect VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 23 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 149 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 2 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 4 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 6 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 11 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 12 conclusively conclusively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 13 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 15 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 17 functional functional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 18 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 150 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 1 Those those DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 2 experiments experiment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 3 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 5 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 9 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 10 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 12 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 13 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 14 countered counter VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 16 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 17 indicating indicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 19 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 20 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 21 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 22 whatsoever whatsoever RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 151 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 5 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 6 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 7 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 8 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 9 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 12 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 13 axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 14 odors odor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 16 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 17 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 19 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 20 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 21 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 23 immune immune JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 24 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 152 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 1 Milinski Milinski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 3 colleagues colleague NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 4 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 7 artificial artificial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 8 odors odor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 10 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 11 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 13 determined determine VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 15 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 18 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 19 histocompatibility histocompatibility NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 20 complexes complex NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 22 MHC MHC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 24 combination combination NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 153 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 2 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 4 Information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 5 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 6 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 7 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 9 immune immune JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 10 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 11 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 16 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 19 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 20 selection selection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 22 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 25 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 26 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 27 obtain obtain VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 28 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 29 genes gene NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 31 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 32 offspring offspring NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 154 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 4 Claus Claus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 5 Wedekind Wedekind NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 7 colleagues colleague NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 8 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 10 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 11 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 13 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 14 prefer prefer VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 16 axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 17 odors odor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 19 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 20 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 21 MHC MHC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 23 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 25 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 26 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 155 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 2 59 59 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 5 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 6 spray spray NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 7 advertisers advertiser NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 8 claim claim VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 11 products product NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 12 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 13 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 14 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 15 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 16 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 17 act act VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 20 aphrodisiac aphrodisiac NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 156 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 1 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 3 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 6 pheromonal pheromonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 7 substance substance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 9 ever ever RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 13 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 14 influence influence VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 15 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 16 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 19 peer peer NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 20 reviewed review VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 21 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 157 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 2 44][60][disputed 44][60][disputed CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 4 discuss discuss LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 6 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 9 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 11 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 13 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 14 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 15 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 16 speculative speculative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 18 controversial controversial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 158 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 2 61 61 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 4 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 5 also[edit also[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 7 Allomone Allomone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 8 Ant Ant NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 9 mill mill NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 10 Cat Cat NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 11 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 12 Civetone Civetone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 13 Estratetraenol Estratetraenol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 14 Honey Honey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 15 bee bee NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 16 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 17 Kairomone Kairomone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 18 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 20 neurosteroids neurosteroid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 21 Major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 22 urinary urinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 23 proteins protein NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 24 Membrane Membrane NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 25 steroid steroid NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 26 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 27 Osmeterium Osmeterium NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 30 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 32 swallowtail swallowtail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 33 caterpillars caterpillars NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 34 Pherine Pherine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 35 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 36 trap trap NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 37 Quorum Quorum NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 38 sensing sense VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 39 Semiochemical Semiochemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 40 Stigmergy Stigmergy NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 41 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 42 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 43 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 44 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 45 Definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 47 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 48 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 159 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 1 MedicineNet MedicineNet NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 2 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 3 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 4 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 5 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 160 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 2 Kleerebezem Kleerebezem NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 4 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 6 Quadri Quadri NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 8 LE LE NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 10 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 11 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 161 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 2 Peptide peptide VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 3 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 5 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 6 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 8 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 9 peptide peptide NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 10 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 12 Gram Gram NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 14 positive positive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 15 bacteria bacteria NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 18 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 20 multicellular multicellular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 21 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 162 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 163 1 Peptides peptide NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 163 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 6 1579–96 1579–96 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 164 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 3 S0196 S0196 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 5 9781(01)00493 9781(01)00493 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 7 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 165 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 166 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 166 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 166 3 11587786 11587786 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 166 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 2 Karlson Karlson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 3 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 5 Lüscher Lüscher NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 6 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 8 1959 1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 167 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 2 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 5 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 6 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 9 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 11 biologically biologically RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 12 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 13 substances substance NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 168 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 169 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 169 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 1 183 183 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 3 4653 4653 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 6 55–56 55–56 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 170 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 171 1 Bibcode:1959Natur.183 bibcode:1959natur.183 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 171 2 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 171 3 55K. 55k. XX en-wikipedia-org-7802 172 1 doi:10.1038/183055a0 doi:10.1038/183055a0 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 172 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 173 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 173 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 173 3 13622694 13622694 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 173 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 4 Kohl Kohl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 5 JV JV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 7 Atzmueller Atzmueller NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 8 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 10 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 11 B B NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 13 Grammer Grammer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 14 K K NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 16 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 17 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 174 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 2 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 3 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 5 integrating integrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 6 neuroendocrinology neuroendocrinology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 8 ethology ethology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 175 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 176 1 Neuro Neuro NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 176 2 Endocrinol Endocrinol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 176 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 177 1 Lett Lett NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 177 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 6 309–21 309–21 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 178 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 179 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 179 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 179 3 11600881 11600881 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 179 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 2 Butenandt Butenandt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 4 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 6 Beckamnn Beckamnn NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 8 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 10 Hecker Hecker NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 12 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 14 1961 1961 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 180 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 2 Über Über NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 3 den den NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 4 Sexuallockstoff Sexuallockstoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 5 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 6 Seidenspinners Seidenspinners NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 7 .1 .1 XX en-wikipedia-org-7802 181 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 1 Der Der NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 2 biologische biologische NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 3 Test Test NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 4 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 5 die die VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 6 Isolierung Isolierung NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 7 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 8 reinen reinen NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 9 Sexuallockstoffes Sexuallockstoffes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 10 Bombykol Bombykol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 182 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 1 Hoppe Hoppe NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 3 Seyler Seyler NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 5 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 6 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 7 Physiologische Physiologische NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 8 Chemie Chemie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 183 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 184 1 324 324 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 184 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 184 3 71–83 71–83 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 184 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 185 1 doi:10.1515 doi:10.1515 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 185 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 185 3 bchm2.1961.324.1.71 bchm2.1961.324.1.71 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 185 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 186 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 186 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 186 3 13689417 13689417 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 186 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 3 Insect insect JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 4 aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 5 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 187 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 188 1 www.msu.edu www.msu.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 188 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 189 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 189 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 189 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 189 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 189 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 2 Landolt Landolt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 4 J.P. J.P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 190 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 2 Sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 3 attractant attractant JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 5 aggregation aggregation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 8 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 9 phytophagous phytophagous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 10 insects insect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 191 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 192 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 192 2 Entomologist Entomologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 192 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 1 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 6 12–22 12–22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 193 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 194 1 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 194 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 194 3 ae/43.1.12 ae/43.1.12 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 194 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 2 Šobotník Šobotník NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 6 Hanus Hanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 8 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 10 Kalinová Kalinová NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 12 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 14 Piskorski Piskorski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 16 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 18 Cvačka Cvačka NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 20 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 22 Bourguignon Bourguignon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 24 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 26 Roisin Roisin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 195 28 Y. Y. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 196 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 196 2 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 196 3 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 196 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 196 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 3 E e NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 5 E)-α E)-α NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 7 Farnesene Farnesene NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 10 Alarm Alarm NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 11 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 14 Termite Termite NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 15 Prorhinotermes Prorhinotermes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 16 canalifrons canalifron NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 197 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 198 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 198 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 198 3 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 198 4 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 198 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 6 478–486 478–486 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 199 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 3 10.1.1.673.1337 10.1.1.673.1337 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 5 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 7 s10886 s10886 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 9 008 008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 11 9450 9450 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 13 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 200 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 201 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 201 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 201 3 18386097 18386097 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 201 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 2 Landoldt Landoldt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 4 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 7 Reed Reed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 9 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 10 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 13 Heath Heath NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 15 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 16 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 18 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 19 Alarm Alarm NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 20 Pheromone Pheromone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 22 Heads head NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 24 Worker Worker NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 25 Vespula Vespula NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 26 squamosa squamosa NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 28 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 29 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 30 Vespidae Vespidae NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 34 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 35 Florida Florida NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 36 Entomologist Entomologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 39 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 40 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 202 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 2 Post Post NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 4 DC DC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 6 Downing Downing NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 8 HA HA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 10 Jeanne Jeanne NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 12 RL RL NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 14 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 203 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 2 Alarm alarm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 3 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 5 venom venom NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 7 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 8 wasps wasp NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 9 Polistes poliste VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 10 exclamans exclamans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 12 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 13 fuscatus fuscatus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 204 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 205 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 205 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 205 3 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 205 4 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 205 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 1 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 6 1425–1433 1425–1433 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 206 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 207 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 207 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 207 3 BF00990313 bf00990313 XX en-wikipedia-org-7802 207 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 208 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 208 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 208 3 24318343 24318343 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 208 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 2 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 3 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 4 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 5 Bothma Bothma NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 7 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 209 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 1 Game Game NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 2 Ranch Ranch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 3 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 5 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 210 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 211 1 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 211 2 Schaik Schaik NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 211 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 7 627 627 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 9 02471 02471 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 212 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 4 Kimball Kimball NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 213 6 J.W. J.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 214 1 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 214 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 215 1 Kimball Kimball NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 215 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 215 3 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 215 4 Pages Pages NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 215 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 1 Sep Sep NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 3 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 4 Norris Norris NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 6 M.J. M.J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 8 1954 1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 216 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 2 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 3 maturation maturation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 6 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 7 locust locust NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 9 Schistocerca Schistocerca NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 10 gregaria gregaria NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 12 Forskal Forskal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 16 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 17 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 20 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 22 grouping grouping NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 217 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 218 1 Anti Anti NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 218 2 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 218 3 Locust Locust NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 218 4 Bulletin Bulletin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 218 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 219 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 219 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 219 3 1–4 1–4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 219 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 3 Excited excited JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 4 ants ant NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 5 follow follow VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 6 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 7 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 9 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 10 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 12 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 13 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 15 paralyze paralyze VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 17 prey prey NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 220 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 2 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 4 03 03 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 6 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 221 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 2 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 6 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 8 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 10 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 11 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 13 Jenner Jenner NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 15 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 16 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 18 Holcombe Holcombe NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 20 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 22 Ratnieks Ratnieks NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 24 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 25 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 26 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 28 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 222 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 2 Decay decay JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 3 rates rate NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 5 attractive attractive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 7 repellent repellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 8 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 11 ant ant JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 12 foraging foraging JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 13 trail trail NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 14 network network NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 17 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 223 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 224 1 Insectes Insectes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 224 2 Sociaux Sociaux NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 224 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 1 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 6 246–251 246–251 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 225 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 3 s00040 s00040 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 5 008 008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 7 0994 0994 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 9 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 226 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 2 Hunt Hunt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 4 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 7 Franks Franks NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 9 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 10 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 12 Baddeley Baddeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 14 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 227 15 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 228 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 228 2 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 228 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 228 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 3 Bayesian bayesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 4 superorganism superorganism NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 6 externalized externalize VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 7 memories memory NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 8 facilitate facilitate VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 9 distributed distribute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 10 sampling sampling NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 229 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 4 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 5 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 6 Interface Interface NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 230 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 1 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 3 167 167 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 6 20190848 20190848 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 8 doi:10.1098 doi:10.1098 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 9 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 10 rsif.2019.0848 rsif.2019.0848 RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 231 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 2 Fitzgerald Fitzgerald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 4 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 5 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 232 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 2 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 4 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 5 mimic mimic NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 7 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 9 disintegration disintegration NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 11 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 13 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 15 tent tent NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 16 caterpillars caterpillars NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 18 Malacosoma Malacosoma NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 19 spp spp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 233 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 234 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 234 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 234 3 Applied Applied NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 234 4 Entomology Entomology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 234 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 1 132 132 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 6 451–460 451–460 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 235 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 3 j.1439 j.1439 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 5 0418.2008.01286.x 0418.2008.01286.x NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 236 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 2 Bernstein Bernstein NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 3 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 5 Bernstein Bernstein NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 6 H H NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 8 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 9 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 237 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 238 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 238 2 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 238 3 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 238 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 238 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 239 1 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 239 2 Theor Theor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 239 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 240 1 Biol Biol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 240 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 1 188 188 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 6 69–78 69–78 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 241 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 242 1 doi:10.1006 doi:10.1006 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 242 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 242 3 jtbi.1997.0459 jtbi.1997.0459 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 242 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 243 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 243 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 243 3 9299310 9299310 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 243 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 2 Danton Danton NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 3 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 4 O’Day O’Day NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 6 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 7 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 8 Horgen Horgen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 10 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 12 Sexual Sexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 13 Interactions Interactions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 15 Eukaryotic Eukaryotic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 16 Microbes Microbes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 17 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 18 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 20 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 21 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 244 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 3 0125241607 0125241607 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 4 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 6 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 8 0125241601 0125241601 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 9 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 10 Dusenbery Dusenbery NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 12 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 245 13 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 246 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 246 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 246 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 246 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 1 Living live VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 3 Micro Micro NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 4 Scale Scale NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 6 Chapters chapter NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 8 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 9 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 247 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 5 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 14 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 16 03116 03116 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 18 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 248 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 2 Raina Raina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 4 AK AK NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 6 Klun Klun NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 8 JA JA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 249 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 250 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 250 2 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 250 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 250 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 2 Brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 3 factor factor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 4 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 6 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 7 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 8 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 11 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 12 corn corn NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 13 earworm earworm NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 14 moth moth NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 251 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 252 1 Science science NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 252 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 1 225 225 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 3 4661 4661 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 6 531–3 531–3 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 253 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 254 1 Bibcode:1984Sci bibcode:1984sci UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 254 2 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-7802 254 3 225 225 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 254 4 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 254 5 531R. 531r. JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 255 1 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 255 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 255 3 science.225.4661.531 science.225.4661.531 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 255 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 256 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 256 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 256 3 17750856 17750856 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 256 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 2 Xiang Xiang NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 4 Yu Yu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 6 yong yong NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 8 Yang Yang NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 10 Mao Mao NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 12 fa fa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 14 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 16 Zi Zi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 18 zhong zhong NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 20 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 257 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 2 Calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 3 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 5 rhythms rhythm NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 7 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 8 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 9 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 12 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 13 Cutworm Cutworm NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 14 Moth Moth NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 16 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 258 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 259 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 259 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 259 3 Insect Insect NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 259 4 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 259 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 1 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 6 35–44 35–44 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 260 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 3 s10905 s10905 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 5 009 009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 7 9193 9193 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 9 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 261 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 2 Schulz Schulz NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 4 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 6 Francke Francke NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 8 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 10 König König NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 12 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 13 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 15 Schurig Schurig NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 17 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 19 Mori Mori NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 21 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 23 Kittmann Kittmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 25 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 26 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 27 Schneider Schneider NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 29 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 31 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 32 1990 1990 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 262 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 2 Male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 3 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 5 swift swift JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 6 moth moth NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 8 Hepialus Hepialus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 9 hecta hecta NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 10 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 12 Lepidoptera Lepidoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 14 Hepialidae Hepialidae NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 263 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 264 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 264 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 264 3 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 264 4 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 264 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 1 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 3 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 6 3511–3521 3511–3521 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 265 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 266 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 266 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 266 3 BF00982114 bf00982114 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 266 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 267 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 267 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 267 3 24263445 24263445 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 267 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 2 Papke Papke NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 4 Randi Randi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 5 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 7 Kemp Kemp NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 9 Darell Darell NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 10 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 12 Rutowski Rutowski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 14 Ronald Ronald NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 15 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 17 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 268 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 2 Multimodal Multimodal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 3 Signalling Signalling NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 5 Structural Structural NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 6 Ultraviolet Ultraviolet NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 7 Reflectance Reflectance NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 8 Predicts predict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 9 Male male NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 10 Mating mate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 11 Success success NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 12 Better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 13 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 14 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 17 Butterfly Butterfly NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 18 Colias Colias NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 19 eurytheme eurytheme VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 20 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 22 Pieridae Pieridae NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 269 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 270 1 Animal Animal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 270 2 Behaviour Behaviour NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 270 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 271 1 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 271 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 271 3 47–54 47–54 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 271 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 272 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 272 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 272 3 j.anbehav.2006.07.004 j.anbehav.2006.07.004 DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 272 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 2 Burand Burand NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 4 JP JP NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 6 Tan Tan NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 8 W W NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 10 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 12 W W NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 14 Nojima Nojima NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 16 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 18 Roelofs Roelofs NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 20 W w NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 22 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 273 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 2 Infection infection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 5 insect insect JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 6 virus virus NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 7 Hz-2v Hz-2v NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 8 alters alter VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 9 mating mate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 10 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 12 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 13 production production NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 15 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 16 Helicoverpa Helicoverpa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 17 zea zea NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 18 moths moth NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 274 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 275 1 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 275 2 Insect Insect NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 275 3 Sci Sci NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 275 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 1 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 5 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 7 jis/5.1.6 jis/5.1.6 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 276 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 277 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 277 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 277 3 1283887 1283887 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 277 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 278 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 278 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 278 3 16299596 16299596 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 278 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 2 Sen Sen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 4 Ruchira Ruchira NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 6 Gadagkar Gadagkar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 8 Raghavendra Raghavendra NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 10 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 279 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 2 Natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 3 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 5 behaviour behaviour NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 8 primitively primitively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 9 eusocial eusocial JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 10 wasp wasp NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 12 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 14 Vespidae Vespidae NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 18 comparison comparison NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 21 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 22 sexes sex NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 280 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 281 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 281 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 281 3 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 281 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 281 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 1 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 3 15–16 15–16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 6 959–968 959–968 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 282 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 283 1 doi:10.1080/00222931003615703 doi:10.1080/00222931003615703 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 283 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 284 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-7802 284 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 284 3 Alpinobombus Alpinobombus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 284 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 284 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 285 1 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 285 2 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 285 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 285 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 4 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 5 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 6 Svensson Svensson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 8 Bo Bo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 286 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 1 G G NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 3 Bergstrom Bergstrom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 5 Gunnar Gunnar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 7 1979 1979 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 287 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 2 MARKING mark VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 3 PHEROMONES PHEROMONES NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 4 OF of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 5 Alpinobornbus Alpinobornbus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 6 MALES MALES NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 288 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 289 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 289 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 289 3 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 289 4 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 289 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 1 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 6 603–615 603–615 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 290 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 291 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 291 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 291 3 bf00987845 bf00987845 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 291 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 2 Yao Yao NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 4 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 6 Rosenfeld Rosenfeld NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 8 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 10 Attridge Attridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 12 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 14 Sidhu Sidhu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 16 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 18 Aksenov Aksenov NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 20 V. V. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 22 Rollo Rollo NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 292 24 C.D. C.D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 293 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 293 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 293 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 293 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 3 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 4 Chemistry chemistry NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 6 Avoiding avoid VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 7 Risks Risks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 9 Predation Predation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 11 Disease Disease NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 294 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 295 1 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 295 2 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 295 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 1 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 6 267–281 267–281 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 296 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 3 s11692 s11692 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 5 009 009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 7 9069 9069 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 297 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 3 0071 0071 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 5 3260 3260 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 298 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 2 Hildebrand Hildebrand NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 5 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 7 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 299 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 2 Analysis Analysis NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 4 chemical chemical NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 5 signals signal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 7 nervous nervous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 8 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 300 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 301 1 Proc Proc NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 301 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 302 1 Natl Natl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 302 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 303 1 Acad Acad NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 303 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 304 1 Sci Sci NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 304 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 1 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 2 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 4 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 7 67–74 67–74 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 305 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 306 1 Bibcode:1995PNAS bibcode:1995pnas UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 306 2 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 306 3 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 306 4 ... ... SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 306 5 67H. 67h. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 307 1 doi:10.1073 doi:10.1073 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 307 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 307 3 pnas.92.1.67 pnas.92.1.67 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 307 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 308 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 308 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 308 3 42818 42818 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 308 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 309 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 309 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 309 3 7816849 7816849 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 309 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 2 Stoka Stoka NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 4 AM AM NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 6 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 7 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 310 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 2 Phylogeny phylogeny NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 4 evolution evolution NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 6 chemical chemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 7 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 10 endocrine endocrine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 11 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 14 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 311 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 312 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 312 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 312 3 Molecular Molecular NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 312 4 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 312 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 6 207–25 207–25 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 313 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 314 1 doi:10.1677 doi:10.1677 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 314 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 314 3 jme.0.0220207 jme.0.0220207 NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 314 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 315 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 315 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 315 3 10343281 10343281 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 315 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 316 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 316 2 R.S. R.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 1 Herz Herz NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 3 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 4 Engen Engen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 6 Odor Odor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 7 memory memory NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 9 review review NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 11 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 13 Psychon Psychon NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 317 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 318 1 Bull Bull NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 318 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 319 1 Rev. Rev. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 3 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 5 300–313 300–313 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 320 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 6 Trace Trace NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 7 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 8 receptor receptor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 10 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 321 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 1 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 2 Union Union NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 4 Basic Basic NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 6 Clinical Clinical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 7 Pharmacology Pharmacology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 322 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 323 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 323 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 323 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 323 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 323 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 1 Importantly importantly RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 3 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 4 ligands ligand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 5 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 6 activating activate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 7 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 8 Taars Taars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 10 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 11 components component NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 13 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 14 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 17 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 18 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 20 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 21 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 23 rodents rodent NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 324 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 1 Mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 2 Taar4 taar4 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 3 recognizes recognize VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 4 β β NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 6 phenylethylamine phenylethylamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 9 compound compound NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 10 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 11 elevation elevation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 13 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 15 correlated correlate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 17 increases increase NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 19 stress stress NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 21 stress stress NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 22 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 24 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 25 rodents rodent NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 27 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 325 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 2 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 3 Taar3 Taar3 NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 5 Taar5 taar5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 6 detect detect JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 7 compounds compound NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 9 isoamylamine isoamylamine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 11 trimethylamine trimethylamine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 13 respectively respectively RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 17 enriched enrich VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 19 male male NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 20 versus versus IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 21 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 22 mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 23 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 326 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 1 Isoamylamine isoamylamine JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 3 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 4 urine urine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 6 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 8 act act VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 11 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 13 accelerating accelerate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 14 puberty puberty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 15 onset onset NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 17 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 18 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 19 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 20 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 327 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 2 authors author NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 3 suggest suggest VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 5 Taar Taar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 6 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 9 chemosensory chemosensory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 10 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 13 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 15 odorant odorant JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 16 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 19 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 20 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 23 detection detection NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 25 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 26 cues cue NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 328 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 329 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 2 evolutionary evolutionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 3 pattern pattern NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 6 TAAR TAAR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 7 gene gene NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 8 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 10 characterized characterize VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 12 lineage lineage NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 14 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 15 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 16 clustering clustering NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 17 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 18 26,30,35 26,30,35 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 330 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 2 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 4 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 5 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 7 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 8 observed observe VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 11 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 12 GPCRs gpcr NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 14 vomeronasal vomeronasal NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 16 V1R V1R NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 18 V2R V2R NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 20 GPCR GPCR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 21 gene gene NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 22 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 331 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 8 Liberles Liberles NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 9 SD SD NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 11 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 12 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 332 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 2 Trace trace NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 3 amine amine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 5 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 6 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 8 ligands ligand NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 10 neural neural JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 11 circuits circuit NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 14 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 333 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 334 1 Curr curr UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 334 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 335 1 Opin opin JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 335 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 336 1 Neurobiol Neurobiol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 336 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 337 1 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 337 2 : : SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 337 3 1–7 1–7 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 337 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 338 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 338 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 338 3 j.conb.2015.01.001 j.conb.2015.01.001 XX en-wikipedia-org-7802 338 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 339 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 339 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 339 3 4508243 4508243 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 339 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 340 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 340 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 340 3 25616211 25616211 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 340 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 3 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 5 TAARs taar NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 6 detect detect VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 7 aversive aversive JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 8 odors odor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 10 TAAR TAAR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 12 mediated mediate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 13 behaviors behavior NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 14 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 15 vary vary VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 16 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 17 species specie NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 341 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 342 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 2 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 4 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 5 TAARs taar NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 7 mediate mediate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 8 aversion aversion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 10 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 11 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 12 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 14 exciting exciting JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 15 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 17 mechanistic mechanistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 18 unraveling unraveling NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 20 odor odor NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 21 valence valence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 22 encoding encode VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 343 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 1 Figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 4 Table table NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 6 ligands ligand NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 8 expression expression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 9 patterns pattern NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 12 species species NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 14 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 15 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 16 responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 18 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 19 TAAR taar NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 22 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 23 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 24 Wallrabenstein Wallrabenstein NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 25 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 27 Singer Singer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 28 M M NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 30 Panten Panten NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 31 J J NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 33 Hatt Hatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 34 H H NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 36 Gisselmann Gisselmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 37 G G NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 39 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 344 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 2 Timberol timberol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 3 ® ® NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 4 Inhibits inhibit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 5 TAAR5-Mediated taar5-mediated NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 6 Responses response NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 8 Trimethylamine Trimethylamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 10 Influences influence VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 12 Olfactory Olfactory NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 13 Threshold Threshold NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 15 Humans Humans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 345 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 346 1 PLOS PLOS NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 346 2 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 346 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 1 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 3 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 6 e0144704 e0144704 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 347 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 348 1 Bibcode:2015PLoSO Bibcode:2015PLoSO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 348 2 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 348 3 1044704W. 1044704w. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 349 1 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 349 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 349 3 journal.pone.0144704 journal.pone.0144704 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 349 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 350 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 350 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 350 3 4684214 4684214 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 350 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 351 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 351 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 351 3 26684881 26684881 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 351 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 2 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 3 produce produce VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 4 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 6 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 7 amounts amount NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 9 urinary urinary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 10 TMA TMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 11 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 14 attracted attract VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 16 TMA TMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 19 odor odor NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 21 repellent repellent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 23 rats rat NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 25 aversive aversive VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 27 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 28 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 29 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 32 indicating indicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 33 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 34 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 35 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 36 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 37 species species NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 39 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 40 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 352 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 353 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 1 Furthermore furthermore RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 4 homozygous homozygous JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 5 knockout knockout NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 7 murine murine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 8 TAAR5 TAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 9 abolished abolish VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 11 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 12 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 14 TMA TMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 15 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 16 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 354 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 5 concluded conclude VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 7 TAAR5 TAAR5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 8 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 10 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 12 mediate mediate VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 14 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 15 response response NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 17 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 19 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 355 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 356 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 1 Whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 3 TAAR5 taar5 JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 4 activation activation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 6 TMA TMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 7 elicits elicit VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 8 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 9 behavioral behavioral JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 10 output output NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 11 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 12 avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 13 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 15 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 16 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 17 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 20 examined examine VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 357 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 4 Pantages Pantages NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 5 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 7 Dulac Dulac NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 8 C C NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 10 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 358 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 3 novel novel JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 4 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 6 candidate candidate NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 7 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 8 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 10 mammals mammal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 359 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 360 1 Neuron neuron UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 360 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 1 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 6 835–845 835–845 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 361 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 3 S0896 S0896 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 5 6273(00)00157 6273(00)00157 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 7 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 362 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 363 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 363 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 363 3 11163270 11163270 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 363 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 2 Carlson Carlson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 4 Neil Neil NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 7 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 364 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 1 Physiology physiology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 3 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 5 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 365 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 366 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 366 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 366 3 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 366 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 367 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 367 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 367 3 335 335 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 367 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 5 0205239399 0205239399 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 368 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 2 Keverne Keverne NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 3 EB EB NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 5 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 369 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 3 vomeronasal vomeronasal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 4 organ organ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 370 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 371 1 Science science NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 371 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 1 286 286 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 3 5440 5440 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 6 716–720 716–720 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 372 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 373 1 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 373 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 373 3 science.286.5440.716 science.286.5440.716 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 373 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 374 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 374 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 374 3 10531049 10531049 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 374 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 2 Sherborne Sherborne NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 3 AL AL NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 5 Thom Thom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 6 MD MD NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 8 Paterson Paterson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 9 S S NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 11 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 12 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 375 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 376 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 376 2 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 376 3 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 376 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 376 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 3 genetic genetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 4 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 6 inbreeding inbreeding NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 7 avoidance avoidance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 9 house house NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 10 mice mouse NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 377 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 378 1 Curr curr UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 378 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 379 1 Biol Biol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 379 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 1 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 3 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 6 2061–6 2061–6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 380 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 381 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 381 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 381 3 j.cub.2007.10.041 j.cub.2007.10.041 NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 381 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 382 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 382 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 382 3 2148465 2148465 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 382 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 383 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 383 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 383 3 17997307 17997307 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 383 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 4 Jiménez Jiménez NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 5 JA JA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 7 Hughes Hughes NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 8 KA KA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 10 Alaks Alaks NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 11 G G NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 13 Graham Graham NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 14 L L NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 16 Lacy Lacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 17 RC RC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 19 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 384 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 2 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 3 experimental experimental JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 4 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 6 inbreeding inbreede VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 7 depression depression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 10 natural natural JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 11 habitat habitat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 385 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 386 1 Science science NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 386 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 1 266 266 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 3 5183 5183 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 6 271–3 271–3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 387 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 388 1 Bibcode:1994Sci Bibcode:1994Sci NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 388 2 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-7802 388 3 266 266 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 388 4 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 388 5 271J. 271j. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 389 1 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 389 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 389 3 science.7939661 science.7939661 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 389 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 390 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 390 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 390 3 7939661 7939661 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 390 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 5 Foster Foster NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 7 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 8 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 10 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 391 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 2 Nestmate Nestmate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 3 Recognition Recognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 6 Inbreeding Inbreeding NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 7 Avoidance Avoidance NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 8 Mechanism Mechanism NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 10 Bumble Bumble NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 11 Bees Bees NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 13 Hymenoptera Hymenoptera NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 15 Apidae Apidae NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 392 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 4 Kansas Kansas NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 5 Entomological Entomological NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 6 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 393 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 1 65 65 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 6 238–243 238–243 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 394 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 395 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 395 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 395 3 25085362 25085362 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 395 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 2 Martin Martin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 4 Stephen Stephen NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 6 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 396 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 2 Host Host NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 3 Specific Specific NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 4 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 5 Parasites Parasites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 7 Psithyrus Psithyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 9 Indicate Indicate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 10 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 11 Recognition Recognition NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 12 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 14 Bumblebees Bumblebees NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 397 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 398 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 398 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 398 3 Chemical Chemical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 398 4 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 398 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 1 36 36 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 3 8) 8) CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 5 855–863 855–863 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 399 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 3 s10886 s10886 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 5 010 010 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 7 9805 9805 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 9 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 400 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 401 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 401 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 401 3 20509042 20509042 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 401 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 7 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 8 Grammer Grammer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 10 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 12 Bernhard Bernhard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 14 Neave Neave NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 16 Nick Nick NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 18 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 402 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 2 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 3 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 5 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 6 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 403 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 1 European European NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 4 Obstetrics Obstetrics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 6 Gynecology Gynecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 8 Reproductive Reproductive NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 9 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 404 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 1 118 118 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 6 135–142 135–142 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 405 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 406 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 406 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 406 3 j.ejogrb.2004.08.010 j.ejogrb.2004.08.010 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 406 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 407 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 407 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 407 3 15653193 15653193 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 407 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 9 Warren Warren NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 10 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 11 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 12 Hays Hays NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 14 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 408 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 2 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 3 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 9 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 409 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 410 1 Behavioral Behavioral NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 410 2 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 410 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 410 4 Sociobiology Sociobiology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 410 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 1 54 54 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 6 89–97 89–97 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 411 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 3 s00265 s00265 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 5 003 003 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 7 0613 0613 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 412 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 5 Taymour Taymour NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 6 Mostafa Mostafa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 8 Khouly Khouly NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 10 Ghada Ghada NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 11 El El NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 13 Hassan Hassan NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 15 Ashraf Ashraf NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 17 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 413 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 2 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 4 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 6 reproduction reproduction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 8 Do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 12 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 14 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 15 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 414 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 415 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 415 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 415 3 Advanced Advanced NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 415 4 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 415 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 6 1–9 1–9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 416 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 417 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 417 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 417 3 j.jare.2011.03.003 j.jare.2011.03.003 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 417 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 4 Kirk Kirk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 6 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 8 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 10 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 418 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 2 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 3 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 4 attitudes attitude NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 5 affected affect VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 7 androstenol androstenol NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 419 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 1 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 2 Communications Communications NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 4 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 6 Psychiatry Psychiatry NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 7 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 8 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 420 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 6 379–384 379–384 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 421 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 1 ISSN ISSN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 3 0362 0362 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 5 2428 2428 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 422 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 2 McClintock McClintock NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 3 MK MK NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 5 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 6 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 423 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 2 Menstrual menstrual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 3 synchrony synchrony NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 5 suppression suppression NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 424 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 425 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 425 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 1 229 229 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 3 5282 5282 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 6 244–5 244–5 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 426 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 427 1 Bibcode:1971Natur.229 bibcode:1971natur.229 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 427 2 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 427 3 244M. 244m. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 428 1 doi:10.1038/229244a0 doi:10.1038/229244a0 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 428 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 429 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 429 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 429 3 4994256 4994256 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 429 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 2 Stern Stern NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 3 K K NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 5 McClintock McClintock NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 6 MK MK NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 8 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 9 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 430 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 2 Regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 4 ovulation ovulation NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 6 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 431 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 432 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 432 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 1 392 392 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 3 6672 6672 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 6 177–9 177–9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 433 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 434 1 Bibcode:1998Natur.392 bibcode:1998natur.392 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 434 2 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 434 3 177S. 177s. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 435 1 doi:10.1038/32408 doi:10.1038/32408 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 435 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 436 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 436 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 436 3 9515961 9515961 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 436 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 436 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 2 Yang Yang NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 4 Zhengwei Zhengwei NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 6 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 7 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 8 Schank Schank NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 10 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 437 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 2 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 3 Do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 5 Synchronize synchronize VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 6 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 7 Menstrual Menstrual NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 8 Cycles Cycles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 438 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 439 1 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 439 2 Nature Nature NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 439 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 1 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 6 434–447 434–447 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 440 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 3 s12110 s12110 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 5 006 006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 7 1005-z 1005-z NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 441 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 442 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 442 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 442 3 26181612 26181612 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 442 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 443 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 2 Strassmann Strassmann NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 3 BI BI NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 5 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 6 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 444 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 2 Menstrual menstrual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 3 synchrony synchrony NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 4 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 6 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 8 doubt doubt NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 445 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 446 1 Hum hum UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 446 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 447 1 Reprod Reprod NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 447 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 1 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 6 579–80 579–80 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 448 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 449 1 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 449 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 449 3 humrep/14.3.579 humrep/14.3.579 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 449 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 450 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 450 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 450 3 10221677 10221677 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 450 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 2 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 3 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 4 Toller Toller NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 6 Kirk Kirk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 8 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 10 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 12 Wood Wood NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 14 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 15 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 16 Lombard Lombard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 18 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 20 Dodd Dodd NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 451 22 G.H. G.H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 452 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 452 2 1983 1983 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 452 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 452 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 2 Skin skin NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 3 conductance conductance NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 5 subjective subjective JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 6 assessments assessment NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 7 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 10 odour odour NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 12 5-α 5-α CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 14 androstand-3-one androstand-3-one NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 453 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 454 1 Biological Biological NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 454 2 Psychology Psychology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 454 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 1 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 3 1–2 1–2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 6 85–107 85–107 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 455 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 456 1 doi:10.1016/0301 doi:10.1016/0301 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 456 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 456 3 0511(83)90056-X. 0511(83)90056-X. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 457 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 457 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 457 3 6682682 6682682 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 457 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 5 Tom Tom NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 6 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 7 Hummer Hummer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 9 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 458 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 2 Putative putative JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 3 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 4 pheromone pheromone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 5 androstadienone androstadienone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 6 attunes attune VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 8 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 9 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 11 emotional emotional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 12 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 459 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 460 1 Hormones Hormones NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 460 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 460 3 Behavior Behavior NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 460 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 1 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 6 548–559 548–559 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 461 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 462 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 462 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 462 3 j.yhbeh.2009.01.002 j.yhbeh.2009.01.002 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 462 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 463 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 463 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 463 3 19470369 19470369 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 463 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 2 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 3 Wyatt Wyatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 5 Tristram Tristram NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 7 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 464 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 3 search search NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 5 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 9 lost lost JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 10 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 13 necessity necessity NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 15 returning return VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 18 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 465 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 466 1 Proc Proc NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 466 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 467 1 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 467 2 Soc Soc NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 467 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 468 1 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 1 282 282 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 3 1804 1804 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 6 20142994 20142994 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 8 doi:10.1098 doi:10.1098 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 9 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 10 rspb.2014.2994 rspb.2014.2994 : en-wikipedia-org-7802 469 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 470 1 PMC PMC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 470 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 470 3 4375873 4375873 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 470 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 471 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 471 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 471 3 25740891 25740891 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 471 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 5 Richard Richard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 6 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 7 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 9 Bonsall Bonsall NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 472 11 R.W. R.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 2 Kutner Kutner NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 4 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 6 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 473 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 2 Volatile volatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 3 fatty fatty NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 4 acids acid NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 7 copulins copulin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 12 vaginal vaginal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 13 secretions secretion NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 474 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 475 1 Psychoneuroendocrinology psychoneuroendocrinology NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 475 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 6 153–163 153–163 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 476 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 1 doi:10.1016/0306 doi:10.1016/0306 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 3 4530(75)90007 4530(75)90007 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 5 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 477 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 478 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 478 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 478 3 1234654 1234654 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 478 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 2 Liberles Liberles NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 3 SD SD NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 5 Buck Buck NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 6 LB LB NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 8 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 479 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 3 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 4 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 6 chemosensory chemosensory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 7 receptors receptor NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 10 olfactory olfactory JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 11 epithelium epithelium NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 480 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 481 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 481 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 1 442 442 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 3 7103 7103 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 6 645–50 645–50 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 482 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 483 1 Bibcode:2006Natur.442 bibcode:2006natur.442 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 483 2 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-7802 483 3 645L. 645l. ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 484 1 doi:10.1038 doi:10.1038 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 484 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 484 3 nature05066 nature05066 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 484 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 485 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 485 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 485 3 16878137 16878137 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 485 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 2 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 3 H H NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 5 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 486 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 2 Mouse mouse NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 3 data datum NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 4 hint hint NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 6 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 7 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 487 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 488 1 Nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 488 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 1 442 442 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 3 7102 7102 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 6 495 495 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 489 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 490 1 Bibcode:2006Natur.442 bibcode:2006natur.442 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 490 2 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 490 3 495P. 495p. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 491 1 doi:10.1038/442495a doi:10.1038/442495a NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 491 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 492 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 492 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 492 3 16885951 16885951 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 492 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 2 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 4 Wysocki Wysocki NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 6 Preti Preti NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 8 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 10 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 493 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 2 Facts fact NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 4 fallacies fallacy NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 6 fears fear NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 9 frustrations frustration NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 12 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 494 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 495 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 495 2 Anatomical Anatomical NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 495 3 Record Record NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 495 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 1 281A 281A NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 6 1201–11 1201–11 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 496 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 497 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 497 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 497 3 ar.a.20125 ar.a.20125 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 497 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 498 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 498 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 498 3 15470677 15470677 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 498 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 2 Milinski Milinski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 4 Manfred Manfred NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 6 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 499 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 2 Evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 4 MHC MHC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 6 correlated correlate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 7 perfume perfume NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 8 preferences preference NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 10 humans human NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 500 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 501 1 Behavioral Behavioral NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 501 2 Ecology Ecology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 501 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 1 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 3 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 6 140–9 140–9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 502 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 503 1 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 503 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 503 3 beheco/12.2.140 beheco/12.2.140 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 503 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 2 Claus Claus NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 3 Wedekind Wedekind NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 5 Seebeck Seebeck NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 7 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 9 Bettens Bettens NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 11 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 13 Paepke Paepke NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 15 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 504 16 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 505 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 505 2 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 505 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 505 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 2 MHC MHC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 4 Dependent Dependent NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 5 Mate Mate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 6 Preferences Preferences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 8 Humans Humans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 506 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 507 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 507 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 507 3 Biological Biological NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 507 4 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 507 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 1 260 260 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 3 1359 1359 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 6 245–9 245–9 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 508 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 509 1 Bibcode:1995RSPSB.260 Bibcode:1995RSPSB.260 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 509 2 .. .. . en-wikipedia-org-7802 509 3 245W. 245w. CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 510 1 doi:10.1098 doi:10.1098 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 510 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 510 3 rspb.1995.0087 rspb.1995.0087 ADD en-wikipedia-org-7802 510 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 511 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 511 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 511 3 7630893 7630893 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 511 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 2 Bear Bear NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 4 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 5 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 7 Barry Barry NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 8 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 9 Connors Connors NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 11 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 12 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 13 Paradiso Paradiso NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 15 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 512 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 1 Neuroscience Neuroscience NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 3 Exploring explore VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 5 Brain Brain NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 513 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 514 1 Lippincott Lippincott NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 514 2 Williams Williams NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 514 3 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 514 4 Wilkins Wilkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 514 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 7 7817 7817 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 9 6003 6003 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 13 neuroscience neuroscience RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 14 exploring explore VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 16 brain brain NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 515 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 2 264 264 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 3 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 4 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 7 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 9 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 10 hard hard JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 11 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 13 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 14 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 16 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 17 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 18 change change VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 20 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 21 attraction attraction NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 24 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 26 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 27 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 29 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 30 naturally naturally RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 31 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 32 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 33 Dale Dale NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 34 Purves Purves NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 35 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 36 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 37 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 516 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 517 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 517 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 517 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 517 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 518 1 Principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 518 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 518 3 Cognitive Cognitive NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 518 4 Neuroscience Neuroscience NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 518 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 519 1 Sinauer Sinauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 519 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 7 87893 87893 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 9 694 694 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 520 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 2 reading[edit reading[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 4 Wilson Wilson NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 6 EO EO NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 8 Bossert Bossert NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 10 WH WH NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 12 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 521 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 2 Chemical chemical JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 3 communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 4 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 5 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 522 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 1 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 2 Progress progress NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 4 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 5 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 523 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 524 1 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 524 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 524 3 673–716 673–716 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 524 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 525 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 525 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 525 3 14284035 14284035 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 525 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 526 1 Kohl Kohl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 526 2 JV JV NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 526 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 1 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 2 Atzmueller Atzmueller NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 3 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 5 Fink Fink NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 6 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 8 Grammer Grammer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 9 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 11 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 527 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 2 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 3 Pheromones Pheromones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 5 Integrating integrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 6 Neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 8 Ethology Ethology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 11 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 528 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 529 1 Neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 529 2 Letters Letters NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 529 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 3 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 6 319–331 319–331 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 530 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 531 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 531 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 531 3 11600881 11600881 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 531 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 1 Wyatt Wyatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 3 Tristram Tristram NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 4 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 6 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 532 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 1 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 3 Animal Animal NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 4 Behaviour Behaviour NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 6 Communication communication NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 8 Smell Smell NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 10 Taste Taste NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 533 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 534 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 5 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 7 48526 48526 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 9 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 535 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 536 1 Dusenbery Dusenbery NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 536 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 536 3 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 536 4 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 537 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 537 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 537 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 537 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 538 1 Living live VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 538 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 538 3 Micro Micro NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 538 4 Scale Scale NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 538 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 5 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 8 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 10 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 12 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 14 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 16 03116 03116 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 18 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 539 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 1 Male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 2 sweat sweat NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 3 boosts boost VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 4 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 6 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 7 levels level NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 8 — — : en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 10 UC UC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 11 Berkeley Berkeley NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 13 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 14 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 15 Pheromones Pheromones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 16 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 17 Male Male NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 18 Perspiration Perspiration NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 19 Reduce Reduce NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 20 Women Women NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 22 Tension tension NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 24 Alter Alter NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 25 Hormone Hormone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 26 Response Response NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 27 — — : en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 29 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 30 Daily Daily NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 32 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 33 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 35 Preti Preti NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 36 G G NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 38 Wysocki Wysocki NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 39 CJ CJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 41 Barnhart Barnhart NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 42 KT KT NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 44 Sondheimer Sondheimer NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 45 SJ SJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 47 Leyden Leyden NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 48 JJ JJ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 49 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 50 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 51 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 540 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 2 Male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 3 axillary axillary JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 4 extracts extract NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 5 contain contain VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 6 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 8 affect affect VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 9 pulsatile pulsatile JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 10 secretion secretion NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 12 luteinizing luteinize VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 13 hormone hormone NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 15 mood mood NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 17 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 18 recipients recipient NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 541 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 542 1 Biol Biol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 542 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 543 1 Reprod Reprod NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 543 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 1 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 3 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 6 2107–13 2107–13 LS en-wikipedia-org-7802 544 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 545 1 doi:10.1095 doi:10.1095 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 545 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 545 3 biolreprod.102.008268 biolreprod.102.008268 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 545 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 546 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 546 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 546 3 12606409 12606409 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 546 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 4 Pherobase Pherobase NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 7 database database NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 9 insect insect JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 10 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 11 Sexual Sexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 12 Orientation Orientation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 16 Brain Brain NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 17 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 18 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 19 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 20 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 21 pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 23 vomeropherines vomeropherine NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 24 Pheromones Pheromones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 25 Steroids Steroids NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 26 3α 3α NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 28 Androstenol Androstenol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 29 3β 3β NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 30 - - : en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 31 Androstenol Androstenol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 32 Androstadienol Androstadienol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 33 Androstadienone Androstadienone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 34 Androstenone Androstenone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 35 Androsterone Androsterone NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 36 Estratetraenol Estratetraenol NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 37 Volatile Volatile NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 38 amines amine VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 39 Trimethylamine Trimethylamine NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 40 Pherines Pherines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 41 ETA ETA NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 42 PDD PDD NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 43 PH10 PH10 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 44 PH15 PH15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 45 PH30 PH30 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 46 PH56 PH56 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 47 PH78 PH78 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 48 PH80 PH80 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 49 PH84 PH84 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 50 PH94B ph94b NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 51 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 52 aloridine aloridine NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 54 Salubrin Salubrin NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 55 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 56 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 57 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 58 Steroid Steroid NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 59 hormones hormones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 60 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 61 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 62 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 63 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 64 00563128 00563128 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 65 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 66 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 67 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 68 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pheromone&oldid=994259595 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pheromone&oldid=994259595 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 69 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 70 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 71 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 72 Pheromones pheromone NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 73 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 74 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 75 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 76 : : : en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 77 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 78 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 79 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 80 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 81 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 82 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 83 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 84 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 85 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 86 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 87 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 88 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 89 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 90 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 91 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 92 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 93 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 94 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 95 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 96 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 97 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 98 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 99 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 100 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 101 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 102 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 103 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 104 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 105 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 106 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 107 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 108 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 109 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 110 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 111 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 112 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 113 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 114 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 115 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 116 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 117 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 118 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 119 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 120 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 121 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 122 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 123 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 124 2015 2015 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 125 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 126 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 127 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 128 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 129 dated date VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 130 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 131 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 132 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 133 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 134 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 135 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 136 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 137 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 138 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 139 accuracy accuracy NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 140 disputes dispute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 141 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 142 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 143 disputed dispute VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 144 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 145 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 146 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 147 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 148 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 149 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 150 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 151 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 152 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 153 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 154 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 155 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 156 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 157 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 158 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 159 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 160 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 161 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 162 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 163 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 164 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 165 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 166 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 167 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 168 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 169 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 170 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 171 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 172 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 173 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 174 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 175 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 176 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 177 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 178 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 179 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 180 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 181 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 182 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 183 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 184 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 185 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 186 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 187 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 188 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 189 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 190 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 191 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 192 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 193 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 194 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 195 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 196 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 197 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 198 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 199 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 200 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 201 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 202 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 203 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 204 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 205 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 206 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 207 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 208 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 209 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 210 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 211 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 212 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 213 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 214 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 215 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 216 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 217 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 218 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 219 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 220 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 221 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 222 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 223 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 224 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 225 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 226 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 227 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 228 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 229 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 230 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 231 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 232 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 233 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 234 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 235 العربية العربية NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 236 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 237 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 238 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 239 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 240 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 241 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 242 тарашкевіца)‎ тарашкевіца)‎ NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 243 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 244 Bosanski Bosanski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 245 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 246 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 247 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 248 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 249 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 250 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 251 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 252 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 253 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 254 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 255 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 256 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 257 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 258 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 259 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 260 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 261 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 262 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 263 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 264 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 265 Jawa Jawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 266 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 267 Kreyòl Kreyòl NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 268 ayisyen ayisyen NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 269 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 270 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 271 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 272 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 273 മലയാളം മലയാളം IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 274 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 275 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 276 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 277 नेपाली नेपाली NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 278 日本語 日本語 . en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 279 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 280 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 281 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 282 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 283 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 284 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 285 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 286 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 287 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 288 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 289 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 290 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 291 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 292 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 293 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 294 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 295 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 296 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 297 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 298 српскохрватски српскохрватски JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 299 Sunda Sunda NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 300 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 301 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 302 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 303 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 304 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 305 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 306 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 307 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 308 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 309 吴语 吴语 UH en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 310 粵語 粵語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 311 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 312 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 313 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 314 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 315 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 316 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 317 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 318 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 319 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 320 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 321 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 322 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 323 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 324 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 325 20:51 20:51 CD en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 326   _SP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 327 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 328 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 329 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-7802 547 330 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-7802 548 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 549 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 550 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-7802 551 13 statement statement NN