Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 1012 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5249 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 68 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 195 ISBN 113 Wikipedia 113 University 100 PMID 96 Press 92 love 67 God 65 article 64 emotion 50 New 36 PDF 35 sexual 35 S2CID 35 Psychology 34 emotional 34 John 32 October 29 social 29 January 28 York 27 June 26 United 26 PMC 26 Library 26 December 25 March 24 marriage 24 find 24 book 24 Public 24 English 24 County 23 relationship 23 history 23 August 22 Philosophy 22 July 21 child 21 Church 20 self 20 September 20 February 19 Day 18 World 18 Journal 18 ISSN 17 woman 17 Social 17 November 17 Love Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 16092 book 14463 love 12737 verse 9830 article 8328 p. 6329 emotion 5652 page 5563 ^ 5527 library 5053 relationship 5027 child 5011 woman 4922 term 4826 link 4726 people 4582 man 4480 life 4441 catalogue 4206 history 4130 language 4093 time 4052 self 3972 marriage 3943 original 3918 catalog 3808 theory 3677 century 3563 system 3558 study 3473 text 3374 sex 3311 view 3249 work 3236 b 3230 word 3188 form 3172 world 3156 person 3125 state 3082 category 2973 source 2903 family 2774 example 2630 part 2595 law 2574 group 2522 year 2506 way 2412 % 2391 information Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 21323 ^ 10313 University 10262 ISBN 7851 Wikipedia 6274 Library 5913 New 5509 Press 5273 pp 4930 de 4536 PMID 4395 God 4077 Retrieved 3932 John 3314 Love 3120 Journal 3055 PDF 2936 e 2883 York 2880 b 2756 English 2728 December 2675 la 2561 October 2526 al 2458 Find 2437 J. 2395 March 2320 May 2280 June 2273 Jesus 2256 September 2231 July 2229 Oxford 2202 India 2194 April 2170 January 2157 Paul 2148 Public 2126 ed 2122 National 2111 November 2105 February 2091 August 2089 United 2065 Social 2039 M. 2035 Commons 1932 Wikimedia 1874 World 1811 Psychology Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 16862 it 7651 he 7506 they 6877 i 6761 you 4150 we 2988 them 2038 us 2027 him 1536 she 1371 one 1321 me 1034 themselves 942 itself 776 her 772 himself 277 oneself 237 em 233 yourself 178 ourselves 148 thee 134 herself 102 ہے 80 myself 43 yêu 42 mine 38 на 34 thyself 28 ya 26 bookshelf 23 tt 23 ''s 21 yours 19 з 18 ye 15 ours 10 ’s 9 تو 8 ''em 6 ਸ਼ਬਦ 6 theirs 6 o 6 je 6 his 5 ಪದ 5 प्यार 5 بھی 5 y 5 themself 5 na Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 109017 be 23137 have 14749 find 7891 do 6906 use 6393 see 5267 retrieve 4854 include 4401 love 4227 make 3361 know 3162 become 3005 need 2969 give 2711 say 2702 relate 2552 take 2515 write 2392 call 2249 show 2208 accord 2089 come 2042 consider 2019 learn 1983 base 1935 edit 1934 follow 1842 lead 1768 refer 1763 describe 1753 change 1631 read 1626 mean 1619 live 1619 increase 1610 feel 1596 believe 1578 contain 1522 create 1503 help 1502 develop 1487 involve 1434 go 1432 provide 1424 suggest 1398 begin 1349 apply 1339 associate 1228 think 1219 search Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 15431 not 9275 other 8748 also 7210 more 5939 such 5586 social 5075 - 4571 archived 4532 sexual 4168 first 4057 emotional 3852 only 3837 most 3809 many 3494 early 3432 well 3205 human 2749 often 2696 as 2632 different 2575 high 2520 non 2514 same 2380 however 2303 great 2198 so 2193 free 2159 new 2103 religious 2022 even 1992 long 1978 good 1977 modern 1954 then 1857 personal 1855 main 1754 own 1717 short 1711 up 1646 common 1618 positive 1581 here 1562 later 1544 important 1527 original 1521 large 1501 last 1498 upload 1455 negative 1446 physical Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1216 most 562 good 465 Most 437 least 407 early 391 large 355 high 325 great 203 old 69 late 68 low 64 strong 61 bad 53 deep 46 big 43 close 41 long 29 e 26 young 26 small 22 eld 20 simple 19 poor 18 short 17 noble 16 true 16 fine 16 broad 15 manif 15 hard 12 full 11 happy 10 tall 10 rich 9 wise 9 wide 9 pure 9 j 9 innermost 8 furth 8 fast 8 armastus 7 near 7 free 7 dear 7 dark 7 bright 6 safe 6 new 6 holy Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2621 most 172 least 168 well 14 early 11 highest 11 fast 10 oldest 4 long 3 near 3 hrrest 2 strongest 2 lowest 2 hard 2 goethe 1 x 1 worst 1 víra.[zdroj 1 style[edit 1 readings[31 1 oxytocin 1 mõlemasoolistest 1 lásky[editovat 1 lang|he|text 1 hottest 1 greatest 1 empathy[edit 1 close 1 appi.ps.52.7.979-a Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 735 en.wikipedia.org 57 web.archive.org 40 doi.org 19 archive.org 16 creativecommons.org 12 plato.stanford.edu 10 www.accesstoinsight.org 10 .. 9 www.flickr.com 8 en.wiktionary.org 8 dx.doi.org 8 biblehub.com 7 www.wga.hu 7 www.academia.edu 6 dsal.uchicago.edu 6 books.google.com 5 www.worldtransformation.com 5 www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de 5 www.sacred-texts.com 5 en.m.wikipedia.org 4 www.worldcat.org 4 www.wikidata.org 4 www.psychologycharts.com 4 www.merriam-webster.com 4 www.intropsych.com 4 www.iep.utm.edu 4 www.demographic-research.org 4 www.bodhgayanews.net 4 www.albarchhawkton.com 4 la.wikisource.org 4 ctext.org 4 courses.washington.edu 4 commons.wikimedia.org 3 www.youtube.com 3 www.vatican.va 3 www.un.org 3 www.researchgate.net 3 www.psychologytoday.com 3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3 www.mediawiki.org 3 www.jstor.org 3 www.jewishjournal.com 3 www.cdc.gov 3 www.trueopenlove.org 3 svgtranslate.toolforge.org 3 hdl.handle.net 3 foundation.wikimedia.org 3 en.wikiquote.org 3 dictionary.reference.com 3 curlie.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 10 http://.. 6 http://www.wga.hu/html_m/b/baglione/sacred2.html 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621 5 http://www.worldtransformation.com/what-is-love/ 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621" 4 http://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q316&oldid=1322099845" 4 http://www.psychologycharts.com/six-love-styles.html 4 http://www.intropsych.com/ch16_sfl/six_types_of_love.html 4 http://www.albarchhawkton.com/2020/06/love-full-form.html 4 http://web.archive.org/web/20160615202623/http://www.rv337.com/vimages/shared/vnews/stories/4b55e440aa0d7/John%20Lee''s%20Love%20Theory.pdf 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Color_wheel_theory_of_love&oldid=992947901" 4 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative 4 http://courses.washington.edu/psii101/geninfo/lovetest.pdf 3 http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0834-meSUraNa.jpg 3 http://web.archive.org/20110628051603/homepage.mac.com/helenfisher/archives_of_sex_beh.pdf 3 http://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/ 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love" 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triangular_theory_of_love&oldid=992934482#Forms_of_love" 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Storge&oldid=947600372" 3 http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/ 3 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative 2 http://www.vatican.va/ 2 http://www.satori.lv/article/kas-ir-laime 2 http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/gulistan.txt 2 http://www.nih.gov/coronavirus 2 http://www.newadvent.org/summa/2026.htm#article4 2 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/ 2 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/love 2 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/complicated-grief/DS01023 2 http://www.lawnet.gov.lk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/018-SLLR-SLLR-2007-V-1-ASHIK-v.-BANDULA-AND-OTHERSNoise-Pollution-Case.pdf 2 http://www.iep.utm.edu/love-his/ 2 http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-why-nobel-prize-winner-daniel-kahneman-gave-up-on-happiness-1.6528513 2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/philiplarson/3760172184/ 2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/64749744@N00/549738320/ 2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/22098403@N00 2 http://www.flickr.com/people/64749744@N00 2 http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED346711&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED346711 2 http://www.coronavirus.gov 2 http://www.coaoc.org/html/services_fast_description.htm 2 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_23/sr23_027.pdf 2 http://www.bodhgayanews.net/tipitaka.php?title=&record=3702 2 http://www.bodhgayanews.net/tipitaka.php?title=&record=2987 2 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/mn/mn.019.than.html 2 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/snp/snp.2.14.irel.html 2 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/an/an05/an05.028.than.html 2 http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/khantipalo/wheel206.html 2 http://www.academia.edu/19256034 2 http://www.TrueOpenLove.org/reference/AncientLovePoetry.html 2 http://worldcultures.org/SCCS1.pdf 2 http://web.archive.org/web/20170702054528/http://metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara3/5-pancakanipata/003-pancangikavaggo-p.html Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 7 stewards@wikimedia.org 4 privacy@wikimedia.org 2 sf-loaders@archive.org 2 mailbag@emotionscards.com 2 enzo.em@libero.it 2 alexandermoseley@icloud.com 1 rozenfeld@issn.org 1 republisher2.shenzhen@archive.org 1 permissions-en@wikimedia.org 1 permissions-commons@wikimedia.org 1 pa7.1359@newssvr27.news.prodigy.com 1 letters@time.com 1 katarina.majerhold@gmail.com 1 editors@time.com 1 donate@wikimedia.org 1 ceu@scotland.gsi.gov.uk 1 associate-mariorenier-teano@archive.org 1 associate-gabriel-areay@archive.org 1 admin@abolitionist.com 1 jgoodman@al.com 1 english@peopledaily.com.cn 1 caseymattc@laramieboomerang.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 694 page was last 212 articles needing additional 130 love is not 86 articles needing clarification 67 love does not 64 god is love 62 articles needing page 56 article needs additional 34 article has multiple 31 articles needing factual 30 articles needing expert 29 god is not 28 pages needing cleanup 25 wikipedia is not 24 book is usually 24 isbn do not 24 love is blind 24 wikipedia find articles 24 wikipedia loves libraries 24 women are more 20 people are more 19 love is often 18 articles using small 18 pages needing factual 18 people do not 16 god does not 16 love is more 16 love is unconditional 16 men are more 13 children are more 13 love is always 13 love is most 13 women do not 12 people are not 11 love is important 10 ^ see also 10 article is about 10 articles needing examples 10 link is locally 10 love is only 10 love is patient 9 love is kind 9 term is also 8 articles needing cleanup 8 emotions are also 8 emotions are complex 8 love is love 8 love is much 8 love is never 7 god did not Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 love is not only 9 love is not love 9 love is not merely 4 love has no uttermost 4 love is not outside 4 love is not properly 4 love is not something 4 wikipedia is not biographies 3 life has no intrinsic 3 wikipedia is not disclaimer 2 article has not yet 2 child is not love 2 emotion are not culturally 2 emotions are not universal 2 god has no value 2 god is not finite 2 god is not great 2 god is not love 2 god is not necessarily 2 god is not totally 2 life is not as 2 link is not fully 2 love do not well 2 love does no harm 2 love does not simply 2 love had no return 2 love has no beginning 2 love has no opposite 2 love is not at 2 love is not consolation 2 love is not enough 2 love is not greedy 2 love is not hedonistic 2 love is not kindly 2 love is not over 2 love is not selective 2 love is not self 2 love is not simply 2 love knows no winter 2 people are not abused 2 people are not very 2 people do not even 2 people find no enjoyment 2 people have no need 2 relationship is not necessarily 2 wikipedia is not readers 2 women know no perfect 1 articles is not just 1 book did not explicitly 1 book has no plot Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 90468 en-wikiquote-org-5971 90468 en-wikiquote-org-9328 43831 en-wikipedia-org-842 38738 en-wikipedia-org-1224 35645 en-wikipedia-org-487 34989 en-wikipedia-org-1496 32188 en-wikipedia-org-9219 31893 en-wikipedia-org-9672 31270 en-wikipedia-org-2390 30923 en-wikipedia-org-7781 30893 en-wikipedia-org-3818 30765 en-wikipedia-org-5052 29887 en-wikipedia-org-3655 29678 en-wikipedia-org-7214 28455 en-wikipedia-org-4107 27783 en-wikipedia-org-9629 26483 en-wikipedia-org-3303 25704 web-archive-org-5836 25640 en-wikipedia-org-7967 25636 en-wikipedia-org-400 25613 library-syr-edu-8167 24546 en-wikipedia-org-7760 24186 en-wikipedia-org-3592 23848 en-wikipedia-org-3876 23755 en-wikipedia-org-6760 23417 en-wikipedia-org-1591 23201 en-wikipedia-org-4381 23124 en-wikipedia-org-9529 22586 en-wikipedia-org-2242 22165 en-wikipedia-org-8339 21472 en-wikipedia-org-7270 21466 en-wikipedia-org-6051 21462 en-wikipedia-org-547 21254 en-wikipedia-org-1464 21249 en-wikipedia-org-2648 21196 en-wikipedia-org-528 21171 en-wikipedia-org-5309 20591 en-wikipedia-org-2987 20382 en-wikipedia-org-5827 20346 en-wikipedia-org-1605 20186 en-wikipedia-org-9206 19866 en-wikipedia-org-992 19811 en-wikipedia-org-4740 19763 en-wikipedia-org-4262 19281 en-wikipedia-org-6682 19224 en-wikipedia-org-2630 19093 es-wikipedia-org-6229 19090 en-wikipedia-org-856 19025 en-wikipedia-org-9352 18765 en-wikipedia-org-4613 18758 en-wikipedia-org-2037 18471 en-wikipedia-org-2113 17984 en-wikipedia-org-8287 17928 en-wikipedia-org-5272 17683 pt-wikipedia-org-6656 17616 ast-wikipedia-org-5564 17309 en-wikipedia-org-8662 17255 en-wikipedia-org-3038 16985 en-wikipedia-org-6857 16946 en-wikipedia-org-6346 16212 web-archive-org-6888 16152 en-wikipedia-org-2708 16150 www-vatican-va-6736 16090 en-wikipedia-org-868 15922 en-wikipedia-org-3300 15750 en-wikipedia-org-5307 15749 en-wikipedia-org-6976 15596 en-wikipedia-org-7918 15232 en-wikipedia-org-5262 15041 en-wikipedia-org-4828 14915 en-wikipedia-org-2896 14873 en-wikipedia-org-5866 14780 en-wikipedia-org-4378 14693 en-wikipedia-org-3512 14647 en-wikipedia-org-3849 14627 en-wikipedia-org-1848 14320 en-wikipedia-org-2131 14273 en-wikipedia-org-5321 13964 en-wikipedia-org-7673 13839 en-wikipedia-org-2977 13796 en-wikipedia-org-4597 13768 en-wikipedia-org-9224 13652 en-wikipedia-org-7221 13627 en-wikipedia-org-7679 13615 en-wikipedia-org-6864 13575 en-wikipedia-org-4899 13511 en-wikipedia-org-6558 13406 en-wikipedia-org-5805 13387 en-wikipedia-org-311 13382 en-wikipedia-org-3485 13359 en-wikipedia-org-9960 13292 en-wikipedia-org-6939 13242 en-wikipedia-org-1527 13124 www-perseus-tufts-edu-3799 13026 en-wikipedia-org-3236 13010 en-wikipedia-org-286 12999 www-perseus-tufts-edu-6592 12965 en-wikipedia-org-5336 12848 en-wikipedia-org-737 12723 en-wikipedia-org-7553 12366 en-wikipedia-org-3382 12334 en-wikipedia-org-3326 12328 en-wikipedia-org-4928 12319 en-wikipedia-org-592 12271 en-wikipedia-org-8144 12255 en-wikipedia-org-5238 11937 en-wikipedia-org-4536 11883 en-wikipedia-org-6129 11842 en-wikipedia-org-5408 11813 et-wikipedia-org-4434 11710 en-wikipedia-org-8174 11643 en-wikipedia-org-3581 11612 en-wikipedia-org-790 11533 en-wikipedia-org-4371 11502 en-wikipedia-org-5973 11470 en-wikipedia-org-6587 11154 en-wikipedia-org-8469 11042 en-wikipedia-org-7005 10888 en-wikipedia-org-8590 10854 la-wikisource-org-9874 10796 en-wikipedia-org-8386 10787 en-wikipedia-org-7201 10743 web-archive-org-5667 10717 en-wikipedia-org-8350 10686 en-wikipedia-org-8079 10640 en-wikipedia-org-7855 10594 en-wikipedia-org-3883 10500 en-wikipedia-org-2567 10462 vi-wikipedia-org-4656 10454 en-wikipedia-org-8903 10442 en-wikipedia-org-6236 10441 en-wikipedia-org-8372 10436 en-wikipedia-org-3584 10372 en-wikipedia-org-8529 10367 en-wikipedia-org-9659 10332 fr-wikipedia-org-4926 10312 en-wikipedia-org-4558 10309 en-wikipedia-org-9711 10276 en-wikipedia-org-6651 10140 en-wikipedia-org-8559 10109 en-wikipedia-org-7571 9992 en-wikipedia-org-3069 9915 en-wikipedia-org-8653 9888 en-wikipedia-org-5902 9838 en-wikipedia-org-7275 9824 en-wikipedia-org-3102 9772 en-wikipedia-org-555 9708 en-wikipedia-org-8130 9680 en-wikipedia-org-6765 9649 en-wikipedia-org-2524 9614 en-wikipedia-org-5487 9591 en-wikipedia-org-4525 9460 en-wikipedia-org-5558 9424 en-m-wikipedia-org-4856 9424 en-m-wikipedia-org-6886 9360 en-wikipedia-org-8120 9307 en-wikipedia-org-7860 9305 en-wikipedia-org-8549 9233 en-wikipedia-org-1200 9166 en-wikipedia-org-4825 9016 de-wikipedia-org-4062 8927 fa-wikipedia-org-2648 8845 en-wikipedia-org-65 8719 en-wikipedia-org-3280 8709 en-wikipedia-org-2900 8702 en-wikipedia-org-7027 8682 en-wikipedia-org-7169 8517 en-wikipedia-org-5055 8511 en-wikipedia-org-5485 8400 en-wikipedia-org-5585 8391 en-wikipedia-org-5023 8369 en-wikipedia-org-7986 8358 en-wikipedia-org-527 8346 en-wikipedia-org-9874 8278 en-wikipedia-org-8361 8256 en-wikipedia-org-9178 8252 en-wikipedia-org-9893 8232 it-wikipedia-org-4200 8226 en-wikipedia-org-3234 8203 en-wikipedia-org-6096 8197 en-wikipedia-org-6722 8183 en-wikipedia-org-1177 8171 pl-wikipedia-org-8328 8157 en-wikipedia-org-5236 8148 en-wikipedia-org-1035 8127 en-wikipedia-org-9899 8066 en-wikipedia-org-5164 8008 en-wikipedia-org-5608 7977 en-wikipedia-org-6902 7949 foundation-wikimedia-org-5576 7856 en-wikipedia-org-8418 7830 en-wikipedia-org-388 7806 en-wikipedia-org-2623 7800 en-wikipedia-org-9732 7775 en-wikipedia-org-5989 7637 en-wikipedia-org-2602 7627 en-wikipedia-org-2513 7590 en-wikipedia-org-7020 7569 pa-wikipedia-org-5175 7425 en-wikipedia-org-3043 7387 en-wikipedia-org-1020 7377 en-wikipedia-org-3892 7358 en-wikipedia-org-7641 7347 en-wikipedia-org-4648 7305 en-wikipedia-org-6067 7281 en-wikipedia-org-936 7180 en-wikipedia-org-7267 7169 en-wikipedia-org-138 7169 en-wikipedia-org-144 7169 en-wikipedia-org-1580 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2016 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2220 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2267 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2819 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2932 7169 en-wikipedia-org-3457 7169 en-wikipedia-org-3623 7169 en-wikipedia-org-3779 7169 en-wikipedia-org-3844 7169 en-wikipedia-org-3871 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4284 7169 en-wikipedia-org-5176 7169 en-wikipedia-org-5486 7169 en-wikipedia-org-6986 7169 en-wikipedia-org-717 7169 en-wikipedia-org-8057 7169 en-wikipedia-org-8291 7169 en-wikipedia-org-8791 7169 en-wikipedia-org-9423 7169 en-wikipedia-org-9786 7169 en-wikipedia-org-9906 7152 en-wikipedia-org-1242 7116 en-wikipedia-org-2948 7115 en-wikipedia-org-2444 7110 en-wikipedia-org-9220 7106 en-wikipedia-org-5658 6993 en-wikipedia-org-2516 6956 en-wikipedia-org-7290 6906 en-wikipedia-org-4340 6905 en-wikipedia-org-1645 6892 en-wikipedia-org-9420 6832 en-wikipedia-org-2866 6828 en-wikipedia-org-2350 6816 mwl-wikipedia-org-9569 6730 en-wikipedia-org-393 6715 en-wikipedia-org-785 6691 en-wikipedia-org-6436 6663 en-wikipedia-org-7429 6660 en-wikipedia-org-765 6638 en-wikipedia-org-3916 6626 en-wikipedia-org-6165 6605 en-wikipedia-org-5281 6573 en-wikipedia-org-1092 6556 foundation-wikimedia-org-76 6554 en-wikipedia-org-4696 6452 hu-wikipedia-org-948 6426 en-wikipedia-org-3859 6385 en-wikipedia-org-7471 6384 en-wikipedia-org-1486 6366 en-wikipedia-org-3650 6355 en-wikipedia-org-6748 6353 en-wikipedia-org-721 6315 en-wikipedia-org-624 6262 en-wikipedia-org-1558 6262 en-wikipedia-org-7122 6216 en-wikipedia-org-5932 6211 en-wikipedia-org-4695 6191 en-wikipedia-org-9155 6175 en-wikipedia-org-2378 6168 en-wikipedia-org-1119 6160 en-wikipedia-org-9096 6144 en-wikipedia-org-9511 6139 en-wikipedia-org-9797 6128 en-wikipedia-org-191 6116 en-wikipedia-org-7041 6115 en-wikipedia-org-9535 6088 mk-wikipedia-org-4405 6045 en-wikipedia-org-4466 6036 en-wikipedia-org-8439 6033 eo-wikipedia-org-9153 6023 en-wikipedia-org-3843 5973 en-wikipedia-org-9351 5968 en-wikipedia-org-7802 5947 en-wikipedia-org-3893 5933 en-wikipedia-org-6032 5923 en-wikipedia-org-6405 5911 en-wikipedia-org-4753 5887 en-wikipedia-org-7314 5699 en-wikipedia-org-230 5691 en-wikipedia-org-1385 5689 en-wikipedia-org-3969 5677 en-wikipedia-org-8745 5659 en-wikipedia-org-1431 5647 en-wikipedia-org-1972 5625 en-wikipedia-org-5986 5620 en-wikipedia-org-3180 5586 web-archive-org-876 5566 en-wikipedia-org-9944 5565 en-wikipedia-org-7740 5549 en-wikipedia-org-8462 5547 en-wikipedia-org-2871 5491 en-wikipedia-org-6257 5490 en-wikipedia-org-1845 5484 en-wikipedia-org-6574 5435 en-wikipedia-org-4784 5358 en-wikipedia-org-2244 5351 en-wikipedia-org-1737 5328 en-wikipedia-org-3490 5320 en-wikipedia-org-3671 5299 en-wikipedia-org-9516 5272 gu-wikipedia-org-429 5238 en-wikipedia-org-293 5223 en-wikipedia-org-9648 5214 en-wikipedia-org-1787 5189 en-wikipedia-org-1639 5187 en-wikipedia-org-7308 5185 en-wikipedia-org-4728 5103 en-wikipedia-org-537 5077 en-wikipedia-org-228 5067 en-wikipedia-org-9918 5026 he-wikipedia-org-5541 5024 en-wikipedia-org-4707 5020 en-wikipedia-org-7543 4982 gl-wikipedia-org-5944 4970 en-wikipedia-org-1313 4968 en-wikipedia-org-9700 4960 en-wikipedia-org-3684 4958 en-wikipedia-org-9156 4957 en-wikipedia-org-5561 4954 en-wikipedia-org-3374 4934 en-wikipedia-org-3048 4929 en-wikipedia-org-4664 4883 en-wikipedia-org-3424 4878 en-wikipedia-org-1446 4851 kn-wikipedia-org-7519 4788 en-wikipedia-org-3193 4775 en-wikipedia-org-3205 4774 en-wikipedia-org-6951 4774 en-wikipedia-org-7055 4772 en-oxforddictionaries-com-6390 4748 web-archive-org-701 4730 en-wikipedia-org-2232 4730 en-wikipedia-org-8626 4688 en-wikipedia-org-6535 4679 en-wikipedia-org-5773 4672 en-wikipedia-org-9170 4658 www-iep-utm-edu-8002 4592 en-wikipedia-org-7128 4588 en-wikipedia-org-5544 4566 sr-wikipedia-org-234 4556 en-wikipedia-org-2942 4532 en-wikipedia-org-9051 4516 ur-wikipedia-org-6491 4503 pnb-wikipedia-org-4276 4496 en-wikipedia-org-3359 4448 en-wikipedia-org-3099 4431 en-wikipedia-org-972 4378 en-wikipedia-org-1927 4356 en-wikipedia-org-9976 4347 en-wikipedia-org-631 4334 en-wikipedia-org-7749 4296 ru-wikipedia-org-9725 4284 en-wikipedia-org-2804 4281 en-wikipedia-org-474 4278 en-wikipedia-org-8423 4238 en-wikipedia-org-2744 4209 uk-wikipedia-org-8386 4174 en-wikipedia-org-43 4169 en-wikipedia-org-2654 4166 en-wikipedia-org-771 4165 en-wikipedia-org-1960 4101 en-wikipedia-org-122 4081 en-wikipedia-org-2998 4064 en-wikipedia-org-9379 3979 en-wikipedia-org-8718 3961 en-wikipedia-org-2295 3957 en-wikipedia-org-258 3950 en-wikipedia-org-979 3937 en-wikipedia-org-9361 3936 en-wikipedia-org-732 3922 en-wikipedia-org-1198 3919 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mk-wikipedia-org-4405 113.0 si-wikipedia-org-7754 112.0 ko-wikipedia-org-6833 112.0 ru-wikipedia-org-9725 112.0 uk-wikipedia-org-8386 111.0 ba-wikipedia-org-8269 111.0 cdo-wikipedia-org-5568 111.0 fa-wikipedia-org-2648 111.0 gu-wikipedia-org-429 110.0 as-wikipedia-org-9366 110.0 ps-wikipedia-org-406 110.0 vi-wikipedia-org-4656 110.0 yi-wikipedia-org-9309 109.0 hy-wikipedia-org-2885 108.0 ckb-wikipedia-org-1926 108.0 ka-wikipedia-org-8808 108.0 www-perseus-tufts-edu-3799 108.0 www-perseus-tufts-edu-6592 107.0 bn-wikipedia-org-3746 107.0 cv-wikipedia-org-8515 106.0 be-tarask-wikipedia-org-4945 106.0 ja-wikipedia-org-8354 106.0 mr-wikipedia-org-5852 105.0 el-wikipedia-org-7160 104.0 am-wikipedia-org-1085 104.0 tt-wikipedia-org-698 103.0 bxr-wikipedia-org-265 103.0 ne-wikipedia-org-5065 103.0 rue-wikipedia-org-2383 103.0 sah-wikipedia-org-662 103.0 sr-wikipedia-org-234 102.0 arz-wikipedia-org-3394 101.0 ary-wikipedia-org-6112 101.0 my-wikipedia-org-3294 101.0 or-wikipedia-org-1203 101.0 sat-wikipedia-org-8488 101.0 ta-wikipedia-org-2000 101.0 tg-wikipedia-org-1935 101.0 www-sacred-texts-com-5212 100.0 xmf-wikipedia-org-202 archive-org-4039 arquivo-pt-9438 ar-wikipedia-org-3459 azb-wikipedia-org-9867 ca-wikipedia-org-5254 ce-wikipedia-org-7043 cs-wikipedia-org-2679 da-wikipedia-org-8691 doi-org-5598 en-wikipedia-org-1036 en-wikipedia-org-1735 en-wikipedia-org-2761 en-wikipedia-org-4144 en-wikipedia-org-542 en-wikipedia-org-6339 en-wikipedia-org-6977 en-wikipedia-org-7033 en-wikipedia-org-7637 en-wikipedia-org-8294 en-wikipedia-org-9658 stats-wikimedia-org-3918 upload-wikimedia-org-1101 upload-wikimedia-org-1791 upload-wikimedia-org-2081 upload-wikimedia-org-2335 upload-wikimedia-org-2787 upload-wikimedia-org-3397 upload-wikimedia-org-3482 upload-wikimedia-org-4274 upload-wikimedia-org-4874 upload-wikimedia-org-5207 upload-wikimedia-org-5339 upload-wikimedia-org-5917 upload-wikimedia-org-6088 upload-wikimedia-org-6941 upload-wikimedia-org-714 upload-wikimedia-org-7243 upload-wikimedia-org-7421 upload-wikimedia-org-7755 upload-wikimedia-org-7919 upload-wikimedia-org-8537 upload-wikimedia-org-8698 upload-wikimedia-org-8968 upload-wikimedia-org-9279 upload-wikimedia-org-9370 upload-wikimedia-org-9865 web-archive-org-5880 web-archive-org-8410 www-iep-utm-edu-9271 Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- af-wikipedia-org-4047 Baie ander tale gebruik verskeie woorde om die verskillende begrippe wat in Engels as "liefde" uitedruk word, te beskryf. As'' n minder seksuele en meer emosioneel intieme vorm van romantiese gehegtheid, word die liefde algemeen teenoor wellus geplaas. As seksuele passie is ook betrokke is, word hierdie gevoel paraphilia genoem.[18] Mense sê ook maklik dat hulle vir die lewe self lief is. Daar is ook ''n aantal sielkundige versteurings wat met die liefde verband hou, soos erotomania. Die sielkundige Robert Sternberg het ''n driehoekige teorie van liefde geformuleer en aangevoer dat liefde drie verskillende komponente het: intimiteit, toewyding en passie. Sielkundige Erich Fromm hou in sy boek The Art of Loving vol dat die liefde nie net ''n gevoel is nie, maar ook aksies, en dat die "gevoel" van die liefde in werklikheid oppervlakkig is in vergelyking met ''n mens se toewyding om lief te hê deur middel van ''n reeks van liefdevolle aksies met verloop van tyd. ak-wikipedia-org-5240 Ɔdɔ Wikipedia Ɔdɔ Jump to navigation Jump to search Pierre Auguste Cot (1873) Ɔdɔ gyina hɔ ma atenka a emu yɛ den a obi nya ma ne yɔnko anaa bribi. Eyɛ koma mu adeyɛ. Retrieved from "https://ak.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ɔdɔ&oldid=23410" Navigation menu Personal tools Mmbaa mu Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces kratafa Nkɔmbɔ Variants Views Read Edit Edit source View history Hwehwɛ Navigation Main page Community portal Current events Recent changes Random page Help Donate Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Create a book Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 26 Ɔsannaa 2020, at 21:19. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Fa Wikipedia ho Fa Wikipedia ho Mobile view aleph-nkp-cz-6388 Databases of the National Library CR Base: AUT Logout Login Databases Preferences Feedback Help Search / Browse Results list Previous searches My e-Shelf History Add to Basket Save / Mail AUT Full View of Record AUT Full View of Record Choose format: Standard MARC Record 1 out of 1 Control no. Heading láska Narrower term agapé Narrower term caritas Narrower term erós Narrower term křesťanská láska Narrower term zamilovanost Related term Boží láska Related term bhakti Related term bódhičitta Related term líbání Related term objímání Related term teorie attachmentu UDC 177.6 (etika / ethics) 2-423.79 (náboženství / religion) 316.474 (interpersonální vztahy / interpersonal relations) English love More info Wikipedie (Láska) Permalink http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000117230&local_base=AUT More info: © 2014 Ex Libris, NL CR als-wikipedia-org-6305 Liebi Alemannische Wikipedia Zur Navigation springen Dä Artikel behandlet Liebi as e bsundrigi Form vo dr Zueneigig. liebe, „Guets, Aagnähms, Wärts") isch im ängere Sinn d Bezeichnig für die sterksti Zueneigig, won e Mensch cha für en andere Mensch, aber au zum e Dier u. Dr Pelikan, wo sich d Brust aufrisst, für zum sini Junge mit sim Bluet z füetere, isch en alts christligs Sinnbild vo dr ufopfernde Liebi. Noch em dtv-Lexikon isch d Liebi die ursprüngligsti menschligi Gmeinschaftsbindig, wo in naturhafte Driibstrukture, wo s au in dr Dierwält git, s Fundamänt für e Bau vom menschlige Sozialläbe bildet.[2] Au wenn die gschlächtligi Liebi hüfig äng mit dr Sexualität verbunden isch, muess s einte nid e Bedingig vom andere si (vgl. platonischi Liebi). Fuessnote[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Vun "https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liebe&oldid=790696" Quälltäxt bearbeite Informatione zue dr Syte Druck-Aasicht Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 07:37, 13. am-wikipedia-org-1085 ውክፔዲያ ፍቅር ፍቅር Jump to navigation ፍቅር በብሉይ ኪዳን[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም] እናም ፍቅር ወሳኝ ነው ፍቅር በአዲስ ኪዳን[ለማስተካከል | ኮድ አርም] የፍቅር ትርጓሜ በክርስትና የሚገኘው በቆሮንቶስ ፩፣ ምዕራፍ ፲፫ ነው። ፍቅር «ከእውነት ጋር ደስ ይለዋል እንጂ ስለ ዓመፃ ደስ አይለውም» በማለት ያሳስበናል (፲፫፡፮)። ክርስቲያኖች የሚቀበሉት አዲስ ኪዳን ስለ ፍቅር በርካታ ተጨማሪ ትምህርት ይጠቅሳል። ለምሳሌም፦ «ወዳጆች ሆይ፣ ፍቅር ከእግዚአብሔር ስለ ሆነ፣ የሚወደውም ሁሉ ከእግዚአብሔር ስለ ተወለደ እግዚአብሔርንም ስለሚያውቅ፣ እርስ በርሳችን እንዋደድ።» -1 ዮሐንስ መልእክት 4፡7 «እግዚአብሔር ፍቅር ነው፣ በፍቅርም የሚኖር በእግዚአብሔር ይኖራል፡ እግዚአብሔርም በእርሱ ይኖራል።» -1 ዮሐንስ መልእክት 4፡1 ፍቅር /love / ፍቅር ማለት ትዕግስት ነው ፍቅር ማለት እውነት ነው ፍቅር ማለት ባለእንጀራውን እንደራሱ መወደድ ማለት ነው ፍቅር ማለት መልካምነት ነው ....... ውይይት ለዚሁ ቁ. መጣጥፍ ውይይት የዚህ ገጽ መረጃ መጥቀሻ ለዚህ መጣጥፍ Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English an-wikipedia-org-8697 Amor Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre Amor O corazón s''emplega muito asobén como simbolo de l''amor. Asobén se puet entrepitar como un sentimiento y o termin gosa asociar-se con l''amor romantico. En o terreno relichioso presenta grans connotacions espirituals, de forma que trasciende o sentimiento y pasa a estar un estato de l''alma u d''a consciencia, identificato en belas relichions como Dios mesmo. Sternberg creye necesarios ta que exista amor tres elementos: intimidat, pasión y decisión u compromís. Ta Erich Fromm, l''amor ye un arte. En Biolochía, pareixe estar relacionato con a supervivencia d''o individuo y d''a especie. Vinclos externos[editar | editar código] Se veigan as imáchens de Commons sobre l''amor. Pachina de descusión d''ista IP Pachina Editar código Pachinas que enlazan con ista Pachinas especials Información d''a pachina Citar ista pachina Versión ta imprentar Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English ang-wikipedia-org-4084 Lufu is fēlung þe is gesibb atyhtunge. Lufu ƿyrceþ hefig dǣl on missenlicum gecyndum frēonscipa and is ān betƿeox þǣm gemǣnostum andtimbrum on þǣm gescieppendum cræftum. On gelēafum[adiht | adiht fruman] Lufu ƿyrceþ hefige on manigum gelēafum. On Crīstendōme[adiht | adiht fruman] On Crīstendōme is lufu gesmēad sƿīðe hefig. Se Hǣlend sægde on bēc Marces, "''And þū scealt lufian þīnne God þone Dryhten þurh ealle þīne heortan, and ealle þīne sāƿole, and eallne þīnne mōd, and ealle þīne strengðe.'' Þis is þæt formeste bod," [1] and ēac, "and þæt ōðer, þe is gelīc him, is þis: ''Þū scealt lufian þīnne nēahbūere sƿā sƿā self.''" [1] Frumtrās[adiht | adiht fruman] Floccas: Mōd Þurhfore getæl Adiht fruman Þurhfor Nīwlica andwendunga Hlīetlic tramet Sibba andwendunga Hlad ymelan forþ Trametes gefræge Þisne tramet meldian Hlad on spearctellend to PDF Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. api-semanticscholar-org-3288 [PDF] Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 18497668Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love title={Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love}, In view of the complexity of a sentiment like love, it would not be surprising that a diversity of biochemical mechanisms could be involved in the mood changes of the initial stage of a romance. In the present study, we have examined whether the early romantic phase of a loving relationship could be associated with alterations in circulating levels of neurotrophins (NTs). Figures, Tables, and Topics from this paper. View 4 excerpts, cites background and results Emotions relating to romantic love-further disruptors of adolescent sleep. View 6 excerpts, references background and methods Changes in plasma nerve growth factor levels in older adults associated with chronic stress api-semanticscholar-org-8751 LOVE''S LESSONS | Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar''s Logo Corpus ID: 149182610LOVE''S LESSONS title={LOVE''S LESSONS}, Abstract This article provides a philosophical account of love in relation to contemporary Marxist and post-structuralist conceptions of politics. To answer this question we turn to the work of Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, and Gilles Deleuze and Félix… CONTINUE READING Citation Type Citation Type Sort by Most Influenced Papers Sort by Citation Count Sort by Recency A PROPERLY POLITICAL CONCEPT OF LOVE: Three Approaches in Ten Pages Love : a question for feminism in the twenty-first century Political Science Economics, Political Science About Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License ACCEPT & CONTINUE ar-wikipedia-org-3459 archive-org-114 The nature of love : Singer, Irving : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Flag this item for inlibrary; printdisabled; trent_university; internetarchivebooks Internet Archive Identifier-ark Republisher_date station21.cebu.archive.org Scribe3_search_catalog plus-circle Add Review Trent University Library Donation Internet Archive Books archive-org-153 Liking and loving; an invitation to social psychology : Rubin, Zick : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Internet Archive Internet Archive Identifier-ark Openlibrary_edition scribe7.sfdowntown.archive.org plus-circle Add Review Internet Archive Books sf-loaders@archive.org archive-org-4039 archive-org-4666 Love and limerence : the experience of being in love : Tennov, Dorothy : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of text ellipses. Donate Donate Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Internet Archive Internet Archive urn:oclc:record:1036573688 Illustrations Openlibrary_edition urn:isbn:0812823281 urn:isbn:0812823281 urn:isbn:0812823281 urn:lccn:77020117 urn:lccn:77020117 scribe1.shenzhen.archive.org plus-circle Add Review Books for People with Print Disabilities Internet Archive Books archive-org-5565 Mastering the world of psychology : Wood, Samuel E : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Internet Archive Internet Archive Cognition, language, and creativity -Imagery and concepts -Decision making -Problem solving -Language -The nature of intelligence -Measuring intelligence -The IQ controversy -Emotional intelligence -Creativity -8. urn:oclc:record:1150270213 Openlibrary_edition scribe3.sanfrancisco.archive.org plus-circle Add Review Internet Archive Books archive-org-6126 Internet Archive BookReader The Hymns of the Rigveda The Hymns of the Rigveda The BookReader requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please check that your browser supports JavaScript and that it is enabled in the browser settings. You can also try one of the other formats of the book. archive-org-8939 Why we love : the nature and chemistry of romantic love : Fisher, Helen E : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive In 2020 the Internet Archive has seen unprecedented use—and we need your help. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don''t charge for access, sell user information, or run ads. —Brewster Kahle, Founder, Internet Archive By submitting, you agree to receive donor-related emails from the Internet Archive. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) China-America Digital Academic Library (CADAL) Internet Archive urn:oclc:record:1036918273 Openlibrary_edition urn:lccn:2003065277 urn:isbn:1466829443 urn:isbn:1466829443 republisher2.shenzhen@archive.org ttscribe18.hongkong.archive.org plus-circle Add Review Internet Archive Books Scanned in China arquivo-pt-9438 ary-wikipedia-org-6112 الحب ويكيپيديا الحب من ويكيپيديا اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث الحب هو واحد الإحساس اللي تيحسو بيه بزاف د الخلايق بحال بنادم ولا الحيوان. يقدر يكون الحب ما بين بنادم وحيوان ديالو مثلا, ولا مابين بنادم وبنادم آخر بحال الراجب مع مراتو ولا الوالدين مع أولادهم. لمصادر[بدل | بدل لكود] مرجّعة من "https://ary.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=الحب&oldid=25736" قائمة التصفح أدوات شخصية نتا مامكونيكطيش مساهمات دير كونط دخل نطاقات الصفحة نقاش نقاش المتغيرات شوفات قرا بدل بدل لكود تاريخ كتر قلّب تصفح الصفحة اللّولا بوابة المجتمع آخر الأحداث التبديلات اللخرة صفحة كيما كانت معاونة عطي فلوس أدوات صفحات كايوصّلو لهنا تعديلات عندها علاقة صفحات خاصة رابط دائم معلومات الصفحة استشهد بهاد الصفحة طبع هاد صفحة Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English بدل ليانات .أخر مرة تعدلات فيها هاد الصفحة كان نهار 3 أكتوبر 2020، الساعة 09:09 شوف شروط الاستخدام على قبل التفاصيل. معلومات على ويكيپيديا arz-wikipedia-org-3394 اذهب إلى التنقل اذهب إلى البحث الحب هو عاطفة المودة القوية و التعلق الشخصى الشديد.[1] و فى الفلسفه الحب هو فضيله بتمثل العواطف البشريه اللطف, الرحمه, و الموده . فى الأديان, الحب مش مجرد فضيله, لكن اساس لكل الوجود (" الله محبة " [2] ), و الحب أساسى فى كل الأديان المبنيه على إعتقاد المؤمنين إن أى قانون (او حكم )، يجى مباشرة من إرادة الله (او إله ). الأساس النفسى[تعديل] علم النفس بيغسر الحب كظاهره اجتماعيه, عالم النفس روبرت ستيرنبرج عمل نظريه بتقول ان الحب بيرتكز على تلات مكونات: الحميمية و الالتزام و العاطفه. الانجذاب الجنسى و العاطفه بتظهر فى الحب العاطفى و الرومانسى. المصريين وعيد الحب[تعديل] مصادر[تعديل] تعديل الصفحه الرئيسيه بوابات ويكيبيديا مصرى معلومات عن الصفحه مشاريع تانيه بلغات تانيه Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English الصفحه دى اتعدلت اخر مره فى 9 سبتمبر 2020,‏ 12:44. بص على شروط الاستخدام للتفاصيل. عن ويكيبيديا عن ويكيبيديا as-wikipedia-org-9366 সংজ্ঞা[সম্পাদনা কৰক] প্ৰেমৰ সাধাৰণ আৰু বিপৰীত ধাৰণাৰ তুলনা কৰি ভিন্ন দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা প্ৰেমক জটিলভাবে বিচাৰ কৰা যায়। ধনাত্মক অনুভূতিৰ কথা বিবেচনা কৰি প্ৰেমক ঘৃণাৰ বিপৰীতে স্থান দিয়া হয়। প্ৰেমত যৌনকামনা কিম্বা শাৰীৰিক লিপ্সা অপেক্ষাকৃত গৌণ বিষয়। ইয়াত মানবিক আৱেগে বেছি গুৰুত্ব বহন কৰে। কল্পনাবিলাসিতাৰ এক বিশেষ ক্ষেত্ৰ হৈছে এই প্ৰেম। প্ৰেম সাধাৰণতে কেৱল বন্ধুত্ব নহয়। যদিও কিছু সম্পৰ্কক অন্তৰঙ্গ বন্ধুত্ব বুলিও অভিহিত কৰা যায়। জৈৱিক ভিত্তি[সম্পাদনা কৰক] বিৱৰ্তনীয় ভিত্তি[সম্পাদনা কৰক] বিৱৰ্তনীয় মনোবিজ্ঞানৰ দৃষ্টিকোণৰ পৰা, প্ৰেম কেনেকৈ মানৱ বিৱৰ্তনৰ দ্বাৰা গঢ়ি উঠিছে তাৰ ওপৰত ভিত্তি কৰি প্ৰেমৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্কিত অভিজ্ঞতা আৰু আচৰণৰ বিষয়ে আৰু অধিক গবেষণা কৰিব পৰা যায়।[4] আৰু চাওক[সম্পাদনা কৰক] তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ[সম্পাদনা কৰক] বহিঃসংযোগ[সম্পাদনা কৰক] ast-wikipedia-org-5564 Dende''l puntu de vista de la ciencia, lo que conocemos como amor paez ser un estáu evolucionáu del primitivu instintu de sobrevivencia, que caltenía a los seres humanos xuníos y heroicos ante les amenaces y facilitaba la continuación de la especie por aciu la reproducción.[4] Sicasí, a midida que la organización va desenvolviéndose cada vez más, apaecen de forma bonal métodos de predicción estratéxica, qu''escueyen caminos indireutos que, al curtiu plazu, inclusive pueden paecer un error, pero que, consideraos en xunto, constitúin un aciertu; esti tipu de «conductes» pudieron reparase en modelos virtuales d''evolución programaos nun ordenador; la conducta agresivo y egoísta constitúi un primer nivel de superorganización, en virtú de la cual l''individuu «entiende» que pa la so sobrevivencia tien d''atacar» a los sos rivales antes d''allegar direutamente al pagu, y la conducta altruista ye un segundu nivel que surde nel momentu que los individuos desenvuelven la capacidá de comunicase ente sigo; en modelos computacionales reparóse''l desarrollu dafechu bonal de combinaciones de dambos mecanismos, de cuenta que un individuu comunicar con otros varios y «miente» al restu en beneficiu del grupu. az-wikipedia-org-3255 Sevgi və ya Məhəbbət — emosional keçid mərhələlərində insanların biri-birinə isinişməsidir.müxtəlif emosional halların birgə yaşanması nəticəsində meydana çıxıb, mexanizmi – əsasən beyinin assosiativ funksiyasına əsaslanır. 1 Məhəbbət psixi sindrom kimi Məhəbbət psixi sindrom kimi[redaktə | əsas redaktə] Ümumi halda, təbabətdə məhəbbət – xüsusi psixi sindrom növü kimi qəbul edilməsə də onun yaranması və inkişafı istənilən digər psixi sindromdan heç nə ilə fərqlənmir və beyində olduğu müddətdə subyektin davranış və düşüncəsinə, ətraf aləmə münasibətinə və s. Məhəbbətin zahiri əlaməti[redaktə | əsas redaktə] Onun yanında «açıq tipli» jestlərdən daha çox istifadə edir (məs., söhbət əsnasında hərdən qeyri-şüuri olaraq başmaqlarını çıxarıb ayağının ucunda oynatması kimi); arasında; münasibətlərin korlanmaması xatirinə mübahisədə güzəştə gedir, Ona qarşı olan kompaniyalarda, xarakterindən asılı olaraq, ya Onun müdafiəçisi kimi çıxış edir ya da kompaniyadan təcrid olur; Ona qarşı onda himayəçilik hissi yaranır, eləcə də, Onun yanında özünü daha qorxusuz, inamlı və arxayın hesab edir; Həmçinin bax[redaktə | əsas redaktə] azb-wikipedia-org-9867 ba-wikipedia-org-8269 Мөхәббәт — кешегә генә хас булған тойғо, бер кешенең икенсе кешегә ҡарата тәрән бәйләнеше, симпатияһы, һөйөүе[1][2][3][4]. "Мөхәббәт" ғәрәп теленән килгән һүҙ тигән ҡараш киң таралһа ла, уның сығышы боронғо Һиндостанда дини-фәлсәфәүи ихтыяждарға хеҙмәт итеүсе әҙәби тел — санскрит теленә бәйле. Шуға күрә кешелек донъяhына хас барса мөнәсәбәттәрҙә лә даими рәүештә теүәл hәм яуаплы булырға өйрәтә йога тәғлимәте: ата-әсә һәм бала, ир-ҡатын, туған-зат, дуҫ-иш кимәлендә генә түгел, ә шулай уҡ милләтеңә, туған телеңә, Тыуған илеңә тоғролоҡ hаҡлай белеү — былар барыhы ла мөхәббәт тойғоһоноң йәшәйешебеҙҙәге сағылышы. Исламда мөхәббәт төшөнсәһе[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] Хәҙис шәриф[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] Мөхәббәт ауыҙ-тел ижадында[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] Мөхәббәт тойғоһо кешелеккә хас тойғоларҙың иң көслөһө һәм иң бөйөгө. Иҫкәрмәләр[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] ↑ Любовь // Толковый словарь Ожегова (копия) ↑ Love // Oxford English Dictionary. Әҙәбиәт[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] Ҡөрьән Кәрим — Өфө: Китап, 2009.960 бит. Һылтанмалар[үҙгәртергә | вики-тексты үҙгәртергә] Категориялар: Мөхәббәт bar-wikipedia-org-3215 Liab – Boarische Wikipedia Liab Aus Wikipedia Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen Liab (dt.: Liebe) is a Gfui vo bedingungslosa positiva Weatschetzung. Des Gfui ko si af an God, an Mensch, a Viach, a Soch oda a Aktivitet beziagn. De Liab hod an Haufa vaschiedane Seitn. De oidn griachischn Philosophn ham beispuisweis via Seitn vo da Liab untaschiedn:[1][2] Geddliche Liab (agape) Im Netz[VE | Weakln] Commons: Liab – Sammlung vo Buidl, Videos und Audiodateien Philosophy of Love entry by Alexander Moseley in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Denis de Rougemont: Love, in: Dictionary of the History of Ideas Beleg[VE | Weakln] S. Lewis, The Four Loves, 1960. Vh „https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liab&oldid=581251" Sexualität des Menschen Weakln Navigation Links auf de Seitn Permanenta Link Seitn zitian Seitn ausdrucka Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Links beorwatn De Seitn is zletzt am 18. Iba Wikipedia bat-smg-wikipedia-org-7265 Meilė Wikipedia Meilė Straipsnis ėš Vikipedėjės, encikluopedėjės žemaitėškā. Jump to navigation Jump to search Šėrdės – dabartėnis meilės sėmbuolis Meilė ī tuokė jausmė, katra ėšrēšk prīsirėšėma, atsidavėma vėina žmuogaus kėtam, aba žmouogaus Dievou, Tievīnē vuo kuokē kėtā idiejē. Diel psikuologėnės rēkšmies žmuogou meilė īr veina ėš pagrėndėniu mena temu. Daugelie vieru meilė tēp pat nauduojama kap sāvuoka ėšrēkštė rīšiou so dievībė aba dūšės muokītojo. Gautė ėš „https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meilė&oldid=347859" Kateguorėjė: Jausmės Naršīma pasirinkėmā Asabėnē rakondā Neprėsėjongis Kūriejē Pasėdėrbtė paskīra Prėsėjongtė Vardū srėtis Poslapis Aptarėms Aptarėms Atmainā Parveizė̄jėmā Skaitītė Taisītė Taisītė straipsnė wiki teksta Istuorėjė Daugiau Ėiškuotė Naršīms Pėrms poslapis Kuolektīvs Vielībė̄jė pakeitėmā Bikuoks poslapis Pagelba Puoslaugis Rakondā Sosėjė̄ straipsnē Sosėjė̄ pakeitėmā Ožkrautė abruozdieli Specēlė̄jė poslapē Nūlatėnė nūruoda Poslapė infuormacėjė Cėtoutė ton poslapi Vikiduomenys īrašos Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Keistė nūruodas Tas poslapis paskotėni sīki parkeists 3 bėrželė 2019, 11:33. Aple Wikipedia be-tarask-wikipedia-org-4945 Калі вас цікавяць іншыя сэнсы, глядзіце таксама Любоў (неадназначнасьць). Прыкладам такога вялікага дыяпазону значэньняў ёсьць тое, што любоў маці адрозьніваецца ад каханьня паміж мужам і жонкам, а таксама любоўю да нейкай ежы. Любоў таксама можа апісваць спагадлівыя й ласкавыя дзеяньні ў адносінах да іншых людзей, самога сабе ці жывёлаў[2]. Любоў і каханьне часьцяком пастулююцца функцыяй, якая дазваляе трымаць людзей разам супраць пагрозаў і садзейнічаць працягу роду[3]. Сэмантыка тэрміну[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] У беларускай мове сэмантычна адрозьніваюць каханьне як палкую эмоцыю ды любоў як слова больш агульнага значэньня. Каханьне мае больш інтымны кантэкст, а любоў можа й ня мець кантэксту палкасьці. Псыхалёгія каханьня[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] д. У заходняй культуры каханьне таксама цесна зьвязанае з сэксам і шлюбам. У культуры[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] Глядзіце таксама[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] Крыніцы[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] ^ Fromm, Erich, «The Art of Loving», Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 Вонкавыя спасылкі[рэдагаваць | рэдагаваць крыніцу] Зьвесткі пра старонку be-wikipedia-org-6366 У дыялогу Платона «Пір» — творы, які задаў большасць асноўных сюжэтаў наступных філасофскіх разважанняў пра каханне, — уз''яднальная функцыя любові (у Платона — любоў-эрас[1]) падаецца як галоўная. Платон і Арыстоцель разважалі пра любоў, але праз выяўленыя ў гэтых развагах уласцівасці любові як пачуцця — стаўленне да іншага, адносін паміж людзьмі — у пазнейшыя часы пачалі асэнсоўваць і каханне. Любоў, якая больш атрымлівае, чым дае, або ўзыходзячае каханне (лац.: amor ascendens) — да гэтага віду любові ён адносіць любоў дзяцей да бацькоў, а таксама прыхільнасць жывёл да сваіх апекуноў, асабліва адданасць хатніх жывёл чалавеку. Любоў, якая роўна дае і атрымлівае, або палавая любоў (лац.: amor aequalis) — да гэтага віду любові ён адносіць каханне мужа і жонкі адно да аднаго, а таксама ўстойлівую сувязь паміж бацькамі ў іншых відаў жывёл (птушак, некаторых жывёл і т. Афарызмы пра каханне[правіць | правіць зыходнік] ↑ Фромм, Эрих Зелигманн Искусство любить Абзац: «Итак, что же мы будем…» bg-wikipedia-org-5781 Научна гледна точка[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Във философията[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Авраамови религии[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Това е родителската любов, видяна като даваща добро по света, това е начинът по който се възприема, че Бог обича човечеството, и любовта, която християните се стремят да имат към другите. В Новия завет, филия е човешкият отклик към нещо, което се възприема като възхитително. Тази любов може да се преживява от новородения християнин, чрез Светия Дух, защото истинският християнин има Духа, защото има Божия Син или любовта, която е слязла от небето, за да живее новият човек чрез нея. Така вече може да бъде преживявана постоянно тази любов, което се изразява с общение с Личностния Триединен Бог, чрез Библията. Източни религии[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Външни препратки[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (GND) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (JSTOR) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (NDL) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (NKC) bn-wikipedia-org-3746 ৪ বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে ভালোবাসা ভালোবাসার সাধারণ এবং বিপরীত ধারণার তুলনা করে ভিন্ন দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে ভালোবাসাকে জটিলভাবে বিচার করা যায়। ধনাত্মক অনুভূতির কথা বিবেচনা করে ভালোবাসাকে ঘৃণার বিপরীতে স্থান দেওয়া যায়। ভালোবাসায় যৌনকামনা কিংবা শারীরিক লিপ্সা অপেক্ষাকৃত গৌণ বিষয়। এখানে মানবিক আবেগটাই বেশি গুরুত্ব বহন করে। কল্পনাবিলাসিতার একটি বিশেষ ক্ষেত্র হচ্ছে এই ভালোবাসা। ভালোবাসা সাধারণত শুধুমাত্র বন্ধুত্ব নয়। যদিও কিছু সম্পর্ককে অন্তরঙ্গ বন্ধুত্ব বলেও অভিহিত করা যায়। বিবর্তনীয় ভিত্তি[সম্পাদনা] বিবর্তনীয় মনোবিজ্ঞানের দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে, ভালোবাসা কিভাবে মানব বিবর্তনের দ্বারা গড়ে উঠেছে এর উপর ভিত্তি করে ভালোবাসার সাথে সম্পর্কিত অভিজ্ঞতা এবং আচরণ নিয়ে আরও গবেষণা করা যেতে পারে।[৪] বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিকোণ থেকে ভালোবাসা[সম্পাদনা] সাংস্কৃতিক দিক থেকে[সম্পাদনা] আরও দেখুন[সম্পাদনা] bo-wikipedia-org-7756 བརྩེ་དུང་། Wikipedia བརྩེ་དུང་། ཡོང་ཁུངས་Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search བརྩེ་དུང་ནི་བསམ་ཚུལ་མང་པོའི་ནང་གི་ཡ་གྱལ་ཞིག་དང་བརྩེ་སེམས་མཚོན་པའི་བྱེད་པ་ཞིག་ཡིན། ནང་དོན། ༡ བརྩེ་དུང་གི་ངོ་བོ། ༢ མཚོན་རྟགས། ༣ ཆོས་ལུགས། ༤ ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི། ༥ དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག ༦ ད་དུང་གཟིགས། ༧ ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད། བརྩེ་དུང་གི་ངོ་བོ།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] བརྩེ་དུང་ནི་དཔྱོད་ཤེས་ཀྱི་བསམ་བློ་དང་འབྲལ་ཞིང་ཆེས་རང་ཤེས་ཅན་ཞིག་ཡིན་ཕྱིར། དེའི་ཆེད་དུ་བློས་གཏོང་ཇི་ཙམ་གྱིས་མང་བ་དེ་ཙམ་གྱིས་རང་ལ་སྡུག་བསྔལ་བཟོ་སྲིད་ལ། ཕལ་རོལ་པོ་མི་གང་རུང་ཞིག་ལ་ཡང་ཕོག་ཐུག་གཏོང་སྲིད། ཡིན་ཡང་དེ་དང་དུས་མཚུངས་བརྩེ་དུང་གིས་ང་ཚོར་བརྗོད་ཀྱིས་མི་ལང་བའི་བདེ་བ་སྤྲོད་སྲིད་ལ། བདེ་བ་དེ་ནི་བྱ་བ་གཞན་ཅི་ཞིག་གིས་ཀྱང་ཚབ་བྱེད་མི་ཐུབ་པ་ཞིག་ཡིན་པས། དེ་ནི་ཕལ་ཆེར་མི་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་བརྩེ་དུང་གི་ཆེད་དུ་བློ་གཏོང་བྱེད་པའི་རྒྱུ་མཚན་མིན་འགྲོ མཚོན་རྟགས།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] བརྩེ་དུང་ནི་སེམས་ལྡན་ཡོད་དོ་ཅོག་ལ་མེད་དུ་མི་རུང་བ་ཞིག་ཡིན་ནོ།། ཆོས་ལུགས།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] ད་དུང་གཟིགས།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] མཛའ་བཅུགས། ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] "https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=བརྩེ་དུང་།&oldid=125357"ལས་སླར་རྙེད་སོང། སྡེ་ཚན་ ༡: སེམས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། ཕྱོགས་ཁྲིད་འདེམས་བྱང། སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ། ནང་འཛུལ་བྱས་མེད། IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ། Contributions Create account ནང་འཛུ། མིང་གནས། རྩོམ་ཡིག གྲོས་བསྡུར། འགྱུར་ཚད། ལྟ་ཞིབ། ཀློག་པ། རྩོམ་སྒྲིག ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ། འཚོལ། དཀར་ཆག གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས། ཁོངས་མི་འདུ་ར། ད་ལྟའི་བྱ་བ། ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། རང་མོས་ཤོག་ངོས། རོགས་རམ། ཞལ་འདེབས། ལག་ཆ། གང་དག་ལ་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད། འབྲེལ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། ཡར་འཇོག དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས། རྟག་བརྟན་གྱི་དྲ་འབྲེལ། Page information རྩོམ་འདི་འདྲེན་པ། Wikidata item Print/export དེབ་ཅིག་སྒྲིག་པ། Download as PDF དཔར་ཐུབ་པའི་དྲ་ངོས། ལས་གཞི་གཞན་དག། Wikimedia Commons སྐད་རིགས་གཞན་ཐོག། Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Boarisch Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български বাংলা Brezhoneg Bosanski Буряад Català Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. books-google-com-7997 The Love of Enemy and Nonretaliation in the New Testament Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available Westminster John Knox Press Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com $40.00 Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 0 ReviewsWrite review The Love of Enemy and Nonretaliation in the New Testament edited by Willard M. Swartley About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of Westminster John Knox Press. Page 26 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-9739 Love in Modern Japan: Its Estrangement from Self, Sex and Society Sonia Ryang Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books My library Help Advanced Book Search View eBook Get this book in print Routledge Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound All sellers » 0 ReviewsWrite review Love in Modern Japan: Its Estrangement from Self, Sex and Society By Sonia Ryang About this book About this book Pages displayed by permission of Routledge. Copyright. Page 13 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). br-wikipedia-org-7837 Karantez Wikipedia Sauter à la navigation Sauter à la recherche Romeo ha Julieta, taolenn gant Frank Dicksee (1884). Ar relijionoù en deus embannet petra a oa ar garantez hervezo ivez. Ar galon eo organ ar garantez el lennegezh, hervez ar gredenn gozh. Koubladoù e karantez brudet e bed al lennegezh[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn] Tristan hag Izold Heloiza hag Abélard Romeo ha Julieta Skeudennoù[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn] Ar galon eo skeudennadur ar garantez peurliesañ Ar pok, eztaol ar garantez alies Porched Prederouriezh Adtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karantez&oldid=1881950 » Rummadoù : Karantez Lañser merdeiñ Ostilhoù personel Kemmañ ar vammenn Merdeiñ Porched ar gumuniezh Ostilhoù Pajennoù liammet Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet Kargañ war ar servijer Chomlec''h ar stumm-mañ Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d''ar bajenn-mañ d''an 25 Gou 2020, da 20:43. Gwelet an Doareoù Implijout evit gouzout hiroc''h. Diskrêriadur war an toupinoù bs-wikipedia-org-3015 Ljubav Wikipedia Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen izvorima (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori). Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem referenci te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon. Ljubav može opisivati snažan osjećaj privrženosti. Neuzvraćena ljubav se odnosi na one osjećaje ljubavi koji nisu recipročni. uzvraćanje – obostrana ljubav; vezanje – želja za očuvanjem ljubavi; lični interes – želja za nekom nagradom; Ludus – ljubav se shvaća kao igra te je zabavna; Pragma – pragmatična ljubav; Manija – visoko emocionalna, nestabilna ljubav, stereotip romantične ljubavi; Agape – nesebična, altruistična, duhovna ljubav. Misticizam i ljubav[uredi | uredi izvor] Također pogledajte[uredi | uredi izvor] Wikicitati imaju citate vezane za: Ljubav Commons ima datoteke na temu: Ljubav Kategorije: Filozofija Ljubav Ljubav Ljubav Sakrivena kategorija: Članci koji trebaju izvor Stranica Uredi izvor Nasumična stranica Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s uvjetima korištenja i pravilima o privatnosti. bxr-wikipedia-org-265 Дуран — Wikipedia Хайра дуран гэжэ хэн нэгэндэ маша хүсэтэй татагдажа бай мэдэрэмжэ[1][2][3][4], үүнһээ улбаалан гаража бай сэдьхэл хүдэлэлые хэлэнэ. Дуран гэдэг үгые маша олон улас үндэһэтэн, шажанай номдо янза янзаар тайлбарилһан байдаг. Энэ бүгэдэһээ хүн хүнээ дураха дурые онсолжо хэлэбэл, гэр бүлэ (аба, эжи, аха дүүнэр), найз нүхэд, хосуудын гэжэ байжа болоно. Хайра бол олон янза. Энэ мүнөөе хүрэтэр бүхы дэлхэйн хүн түрэлхитэнэй хайрын бэлэгдэл болоһоор ерэһэн. Зүүлтэ[заһабарилха | үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха] ↑ Love // Oxford English Dictionary. Холбооһон[заһабарилха | үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха] Энэ хуудаһан Дуран гэһэн Викимедиа сангай ангилал холбооһотой. «Дуран» үгүүлэл хадаа Википедидэ заатагүй байха 1000 эгээн шухала үгүүлэлнүүдэй нэгэн юм. Анги: 10 килобайтһаа бага заатагүй байха үгүүлэл Хуудаһан Үндэһэн бэшэгые заһабарилха Нюур хуудаһан Соохи бүхы хуудаһан Тусхай хуудаһан Хуудаһан тухай мэдээлэл Хэблэхэ хубилбари Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Norsk bokmål Энэ хуудаһанай эгээн һүүлшын хубилалга: 12:11, 18 дүрбэ һара 2019. Текст доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия. ca-wikipedia-org-5254 cdo-wikipedia-org-5568 Ái gì guó-tiàng â̤ buŏng có̤ săng kuŏ: sáik-ṳ̆k (lust, sê séng gì iū-hĕk, sê gău-puói có̤i chĕ̤ gì dông-lĭk), ngék-īng-lĭk (attraction, gū-lâ̤ nè̤ng cĭk-dṳ̆ng nèng-liông diŏh gău-puói ciā dâi lā̤), gâe̤ng ái-luông (attachment, niông nè̤ng ṳ̄ng-nâi dó̤i-huŏng gáu òng gì sì-găng lì huáng giāng). Sĭng-lī-hŏk guăng-diēng[Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā] Chĭng-mĭk sê bī lâng ciáh nè̤ng hŭng-hiōng nguòng-buōng sṳ̆k diŏh cê-gă gì bé-mĭk ī-gĭk sṳ̆-sĕng-uăk gì sá̤-ciék; Sìng-nŏk sê hĭ-uông ciā guăng-hiê â̤ īng-còng; Iĕk-cìng sê dék bàng-siòng gì, sâ sāng-sĕng ái gì gĭ-buōng chṳ̆ng-dông. Diék-hŏk guăng-diēng[Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā] Cī lâng cṳ̄ng lĭk-liông iâ â̤-sāi dò̤ lì gāi-sék ṳ̄-dêu diē-sié sū-iū gì ông-dông. Cŭng-gáu guăng-diēng[Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā] Ùng-huá guăng-diēng[Siŭ-gāi | Gāi nguòng-mā] Eros (ἔρως) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng iĕk-liĕk gì ái, ék-buăng gâe̤ng ṳ̆k-uông ô guăng-hiê, ék-buăng ké̤ṳk káng có̤ sê "dó̤i sĭng-tā̤ gì ái". Cī cṳ̄ng cìng-ngiê diŏh gū Hĭ-lé-nà̤ ùng-huá diē-sié cĭng dê̤ṳng-iéu. ce-wikipedia-org-7043 citeseerx-ist-psu-edu-8212 This study reports Ihc initial results of an attempt to introduce and validate a social-psychological construct oi " romantic love. The conception of romantic love included three com-ponents: affiliative and dependent need, a predisposition to help, and an orienta-tion of exclusiveness and absorption. The validity of the love scale was assessed in a questionnaire study and a laboratory experiment. In Western culture, moreover, the association between love and marriage gives it a unique status as a link between the individual and the structure of society. Although interpersonal attraction has been a major focus of social-psychological theory and research, workers in this area have not at-tempted to conceptualize love as an inde-pendent entity. The re-search was supported by a prccloctoral fellowship from the National Institute of Mental Health and by a grant-in-aid from the Society for the PsychoKeyphrases social-psychological construct oi romantic love ckb-wikipedia-org-1926 خۆشەویستی ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد ئەم وتارە لەوانەیە پێویستی بە خاوێنکردن ھەبێت تا بگات بە شێوازی ستانداردی نووسین. تکایە یارمەتی بدەن بۆ باشترکردنی ئەم وتارە. دڵی سوور هێمای خۆشەویستی ١ خۆشەویستی لە ئایینی ئیسلامدا ٣ جۆرەکانی خۆشەویستی خۆشەویستی لە ئایینی ئیسلامدا[دەستکاری] لە ئاینی ئیسلام خۆشەویستی دەکرێت بە دوو بەشەوە: کە کاردانەوەی زۆری دەبێت لەسەر گۆرینی ھەڵسوکەوتی کۆمەڵایەتی ئەو کەسە ، ئەم تاقیکردنەوانە لەسەر کۆمەڵێک کەس ئەنجام درابوون کە لەم بوارەدا شکستیان ھێنابوو ، ئەوەیان بۆ روون بوەوە کە کار لە سوورەکانی مپخ دەکات و وای لێ دەکات پەیوەندی کۆمەڵایەتی بەرەو تێکچوون بچێت. جۆرەکانی خۆشەویستی[دەستکاری] خۆشەویستی خودایی خۆشەویستی بارایەتی خۆشەویستی خۆیی خۆشەویستی ئەفلاتوونی خۆشەویستی ڕۆمانسی خۆشەویستی سێکسی خۆشەویستی ماددی بۆ خۆشەویستی[دەستکاری] ئەم وتارە کۆلکەیەکە. پۆلە شارداوەکان: ئەو وتارانەی خاوێنکردنیان پێویستە ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی خاوێنکردنیان پێویستە ئەو پەڕانەی ویکیپیدیا کە پێویستیان بە خاوێنکردن ھەیە دەروازەی دەروونناسی/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان دەروازەی فەلسەفە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر co-wikipedia-org-9198 Amore Wikipedia Amore Jump to navigation Jump to search L''amore (ò amori) hè un sintimentu umanu. Citazione[mudificà | edità a fonte] L''amori hè cecu. Ùn ci hè sabatu senza soli comu donna senza amori. Aceddu in cabbia S''eddu un canta d''amori, canta di rabbia. Amori è signuria un volini cumpagnia. Duva ci hè l''amori nissunu mali noci. Duva ùn ci hè amori nissunu beni ghjova. Discussione per stu indirizzu IP Articulu Discussione Mudificà Pagina maestra Un articulu à casu Ultimi cambiamenti Pagine ligate Cambiamenti assuciati Pagine speciali Infurmazione annantu à a pagina Cità l''articulu Versione stampabile Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Ultima mudifica di a pagina: u 26 aos 2020, 21:26. U testu hè dispunibile sicondu a licenzia Creative Commons Attribuzione-Cundivide à listessu modu; cundizione ulteriore ponu applicà si dinò. Vedi e cundizione d''usu per i dittagli. Versione mobile commons-wikimedia-org-3234 cs-wikipedia-org-2679 curlie-org-1380 Curlie Society: Relationsh­ips: Friendship Curlie My Account Forum Donate Become an Editor Create an Account Login the entire directory English Relationships Help with Search Society Relationships Friendship 22 Friendship 22 Sites in this category are about non-sexual friends and friendship. Included are sites that explain how to make and keep friends, poetry and literature specific to non-sexual friendship, and sites pertaining to the historical, anthropological, psychological or political aspects of non-sexual friendship. More information Subcategories Advice History and Scholarshi­p Poetry, Quotations and Literature Services Sites Sorted by Review Date Sorted Alphabetically The Friendship Page The Friendship Page A large site with quotes, poetry, philosophy, humor, links, a chat area, and so forth. A large site with quotes, poetry, philosophy, humor, links, a chat area, and so forth. Español Türkçe 简体中文 Last update: All Languages "Society ... "Society ... "Society ... Friendship" search on: Copyright © 2020 Curlie.org curlie-org-4039 Uses the web to help people get more involved in philanthropy in the U.S. Features nonprofit resources, online donation forms, volunteer opportunities, and crisis relief news. Uses the web to help people get more involved in philanthropy in the U.S. Features nonprofit resources, online donation forms, volunteer opportunities, and crisis relief news. Offers two charitable giving programs a donor-advised fund, and a Pooled Income Fund providing immediate tax benefits and the flexibility to support any IRS-qualified U.S. public charity. Offers two charitable giving programs a donor-advised fund, and a Pooled Income Fund providing immediate tax benefits and the flexibility to support any IRS-qualified U.S. public charity. Article explaining the various ways in which you can support charitable organizations, how to make sure a charity is legitimate, how philanthropies work, and links to resources. Article explaining the various ways in which you can support charitable organizations, how to make sure a charity is legitimate, how philanthropies work, and links to resources. curlie-org-9647 Curlie Society: Relationsh­ips: Romance Submit them to the appropriate subcategory of Society: Relationships: Dating: Personals. The Love and Romance 360 The Love and Romance 360 This site proves over and over that loving relationship can be made even better by adding a little classic romance. This site proves over and over that loving relationship can be made even better by adding a little classic romance. A directory of romantic resources, tips and advice, postcards, and personal ads. A directory of romantic resources, tips and advice, postcards, and personal ads. Dating tips, help with love, romance and relationships, quizzes and tests, poetry, free greeting cards, and romantic date ideas. Dating tips, help with love, romance and relationships, quizzes and tests, poetry, free greeting cards, and romantic date ideas. Featuring free love coupons, advice, chat, and a serial romance novel. Featuring free love coupons, advice, chat, and a serial romance novel. cv-wikipedia-org-8515 Юрату — Википеди Юрату Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску Юрату сăмахĕн ытти пĕлтерĕшĕсем те пур. Юрату (пĕлтерĕшсем) пăхăр Юрату китай иероглифĕ (愛). Тăван юратăвĕ[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] Тăван юратăвĕ, Адольф Вильям Бугро Амăш юратăвĕ[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] Амăш юратăвĕ, Адольф Вильям Бугро Кун-çулĕ[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] Çавăн пекех[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] Юрату (христос ырлăхĕ) Юрату тата ислам Юрату кĕперĕ Асăрхавсем[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] ^ Толковый словарь Ожегова / mirslovarei.com (2009 çулхи Утă уйăхĕн 3-мĕшĕнче тĕрĕсленĕ.) ^ БСЭ, 3-е издание 1969—1978, СЭ, статья «Любовь» (2009 çулхи Утă уйăхĕн 3-мĕшĕнче тĕрĕсленĕ.) Вуламалли[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] — СПб:Питер,2001.—752 с ISBN 5-318-00236-6 Мистическая любовь в иранском суфизме // Востоковедение: Филологические исследования. Любовь, определение // «Психотерапия, внушение, гипноз». Каçăсем[тӳрлет | кодне тӳрлет] Мĕн вăл юрату? Юрату çинчен Категорисем: Юрату Сӳтсе явни Аккаунт тумалли Сӳтсе яв Кодне тӳрлет Çĕнĕ страницăсем Ятарлă страницăсем Пичет/экспорт Кĕнеке тумалли Пичет версийĕ Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk bokmål cy-wikipedia-org-7844 Cariad Wicipedia Cariad Jump to navigation Jump to search Emosiwn cryf a deimlir mewn perthynas â pherson arall ydy cariad. Pan fo''r cariad yn ysgogi chwant cnawdol yn y person, defnyddir y term "serch" ac ystyrir y gwahaniaeth hwn yn bwysig gan rai megis Saunders Lewis yn ei ddramâu e.e. Siwan (drama). Hen Benillion[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen] Ceir nifer o hen benillion yn Gymraeg am gariad a cholli cariad. Nad oes dim mor oer â''r eira; Clwyn yr eira gwyn yn gynnes. Gweler hefyd[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen] Eros duw cariad y Groegwyr Aphrodite Duwies Roegaidd cariad Chwiliwch am cariad Categori: Cariad Offer personol Golygu cod y dudalen Newidiadau perthnasol Gwybodaeth am y dudalen Mewn prosiectau eraill English Simple English Newidiwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 2 Mehefin 2020, am 10:50. Mae testun y dudalen ar gael dan drwydded Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; d-nb-info-2442 DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Kontakt Träger / Förderer Datenschutz Impressum Katalog Einfache Suche Erweiterte Suche Browsen (DDC) Meine Auswahl Mein Konto Mein Konto Ablieferung von Netzpublikationen Über die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Benutzungsbereiche der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek sind vom 16.12.2020 bis 10.01.2021 geschlossen. Bestellungen von Medien werden in dieser Zeit nicht bearbeitet. Ergebnis der Suche nach: nid=4035646-2 Link zu diesem Datensatz Quelle Verwandter Begriff: Erotik DDC-Notation LCSH: Love 1 Begriff Liebe Liebe Liebe Aloha-Liebe Anselm Grün liest Das kleine Buch der wahren Liebe Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, 2020 Leipzig : Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, 2020 Das erste Buch der Lügenwahrheit Ravensburg : Ravensburger, [2021], Ungekürzte Ausgabe A fate darker than love Ravensburg : Ravensburger, [2020], Originalausgabe Über Liebe und Ehe Treffer 1 von 1 Treffer 1 von 1 In meine Auswahl übernehmen MARC21-XML-Repräsentation dieses Datensatzes RDF (Turtle)-Repräsentation dieses Datensatzes Dokumentation RDF (Linked Data Service) Nachweis der Quelle da-wikipedia-org-8691 de-wikipedia-org-4062 Dieses Begehren ist als körperliche Liebe eng mit der Sexualität verbunden, die jedoch nicht unbedingt auch ausgelebt zu werden braucht (vgl. Die Liebesempfindung steht in enger Verbindung mit der Sexualität, das heißt sexuellen Wünschen, Bedürfnissen und Handlungen (zum Beispiel dem Geschlechtsverkehr, auch als „Liebe machen" bezeichnet). Was die Liebe zwischen den Ehepartnern betrifft, so wird sie als ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des Lebens angesehen: „Seht das Leben mit der Frau, die ihr liebt" (Koh 9,9 EU). Das biblische Buch Hohelied Salomos gilt als romantisch formulierte Metapher der Liebe zwischen Gott und seinem Volk, liest sich aber in seiner einfachen Lesart wie ein Liebeslied. Praktizierende des Sufismus glauben, dass die Liebe eine Projektion der Essenz Gottes auf das Universum ist. Die Psychologie beschäftigt sich mit den zahlreichen Spielarten der Liebe und des Liebesentzuges. dictionary-cambridge-org-1794 LOVE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary Add love to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Meaning of love in English We can use hate, like, love and prefer with an -ing form or with a to-infinitive: … informal How''s your love life (= your romantic and/or sexual relationships) these days? Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examplesto love someone Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examplesto love someone Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examplesto love someone fall in love idiom fall in love idiom (Definition of love from the Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) love | Intermediate English (Definition of love from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of love That''s what must seem like love to people. Translations of love free love be no/little love lost between idiom for love nor money idiom love sb to bits idiom make love idiom make love idiom young love idiom doi-org-3312 doi-org-3920 doi-org-4913 doi-org-5598 doi-org-9083 donate-wikimedia-org-3934 We''re a non-profit that depends on donations to stay online and thriving, but 98% of our readers don''t give; they simply look the other way. When we made Wikipedia a non-profit, people told us we''d regret it. The heart and soul of Wikipedia is a community of people working to bring you unlimited access to reliable, neutral information. We have about 400 staff and contractors to support a wide variety of projects, making your donation a great investment in a highly-efficient not-for-profit organization. By donating, you agree to share your personal information with the Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, and its service providers pursuant to our donor policy. For recurring donors, fixed monthly payments will be debited by the Wikimedia Foundation on the monthly anniversary of the first donation, until such time as you notify us to discontinue them. For questions, please contact donate@wikimedia.org. Retrieved from "https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:LandingPage" el-wikipedia-org-7160 Η αγάπη είναι συναίσθημα έντονης στοργής και προσωπικής αφοσίωσης.[1] Στη φιλοσοφία, η αγάπη είναι αρετή που εκπροσωπεί την ανθρώπινη ευγένεια, συμπόνια και στοργή. Η αγάπη βρίσκεται στο κέντρο πολλών θρησκειών, (σύμφωνα με τη χριστιανική φράση, «ὁ θεòς ἀγάπη ἐστίν») ή επίσης οι Αγάπες, κοινές εστιάσεις των πρώτων Χριστιανών.[2] Η αγάπη μπορεί επίσης να περιγραφεί ως δράση προς άλλους υποκινούμενες από συμπόνια.[3] Ή, και ενέργειες προς άλλους βασισμένες στην στοργή.[3] Τα συναισθήματα αυτά μπορούν να ποικίλουν από την επιθυμία για ρομαντική αγάπη (έρωτας), την πλατωνική αγάπη που ορίζει τη φιλία,[4] την οικογενειακή αγάπη μεταξύ ατόμων με συγγενικούς δεσμούς έως και τη θρησκευτική αγάπη και αφοσίωση.[5] Η μεγάλη αυτή ποικιλία των χρήσεων και εννοιών της λέξης, σε συνδυασμό με την πολυπλοκότητα των συναισθημάτων που περιλαμβάνει, καθιστά δύσκολο τον ορισμό της αγάπης συγκριτικά με άλλες συναισθηματικές καταστάσεις. Κατηγορία Commons με τίτλο σελίδας διαφορετικό από των Wikidata Συζήτηση για αυτή την IP en-m-wikipedia-org-4856 Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency.[4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one''s self or animals.[6] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.[7] Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.[8] en-m-wikipedia-org-6886 Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency.[4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one''s self or animals.[6] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.[7] Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.[8] en-oxforddictionaries-com-6390 Home UK English love Meaning of love in English: See synonyms for loveTranslate love into Spanish ''He has expressed his love for his mother in the most tender, touching terms.'' ''Try falling in love with someone who is from a different country and speaks a different language.'' ''I send her all my love, I know what it feels like, remember Debbieme and my mum are always here for you.'' ''My job and my family are both great loves of my life and have helped.'' ''What we do is for people who really love his music.'' the love that dare not speak its name ''During the 1990s, avarice was the love that dare not speak its name.'' not for love or money love is blind there''s no love lost between ''There is not much love lost between the competitors.'' fall out of love fall out of love for the love of Mike en-wikipedia-org-1020 While these two methodologies did help to eliminate some of the possible biases of the original studies, they still operated under the assumption that there is a causal link between the emotional experience and the development of the process of social sharing. The results of the above studies on the social sharing of emotion reveal that such behaviors are very common and are in fact the norm, transcending boundaries of gender, age, level of education, culture, etc. Secondary social sharing of emotions[edit] In this study, when emotional intensity was rated higher, more secondary social sharing occurred (79% of the cases). Extension of secondary social sharing of emotions[edit] Through a series of studies,[1][31][39] a classification of the recipient''s general behaviors and responses during social sharing of emotions was created. Interpersonal dynamic of social sharing of emotion, Rimé p. W. (1996).Social sharing of emotion across cultures. Socially shared emotional experiences vs. en-wikipedia-org-1035 Urie Bronfenbrenner''s late 70s and mid-80s social-ecological model established key principles that researchers would eventually use ubiquitously to study the impact of socio-contextual factors on relationships.[17][18][19][20] Graham Spanier published the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) in JMF, which is currently the most widely cited scale of intimate relationship quality.[21] John Bowlby''s attachment theory, formalized in the late 60s and early 70s, laid the groundwork for the study of parent-child relationships and also helped shape the study of adult relationships in the field.[22][23][24] Notably, in 1983, Harold Kelley, Ellen Berscheid, Andrew Christensen, Anne Peplau and their colleagues wrote the book Close Relationships, which provided a comprehensive overview of the field of relationship science in its early stages, and identified the typologies of relationships studied.[25] Also in the 80s and into the 90s, Toni Antonucci began exploring friendships and social support among adults,[26] while Arthur Aron was examining the role of relationships with romantic partners, siblings, friends, and parents in individual self-expansion.[27] Additionally, Thomas Malloy and David Kenny developed the social relations model (an early analytic approach to understanding the roles of a person and their partner in their interactions)[28] and Kenny later published his work on Models of Non-independence in Dyadic Research in 1996.[29] With a growing interest in marriage and family therapy in relationship science, in the late 80s and 90s, researchers such as Howard Markman, Frank Floyd, and Scott Stanley began developing romantic relationship (with a primary focus on marriages) interventions;[30] specifically, in 1995, Floyd and colleagues published the program they developed called "Prevention Intervention and Relationship Enhancement" (PREP).[31] en-wikipedia-org-1036 en-wikipedia-org-1040 Of these five times it is Phil 2:7, in which Jesus is said to have "emptied himself", which is the starting point of Christian ideas of kenosis. Kenosis therefore is a paradox and a mystery since "emptying oneself" in fact fills the person with divine grace and results in union with God. Kenosis in Orthodox theology is the transcending or detaching of oneself from the world or the passions, it is a component of dispassionation. In John of the Cross''s thinking, kenosis is the concept of the ''self-emptying'' of one''s own will and becoming entirely receptive to God and the divine will. ^ "The oneness of Essence, the Equality of Divinity, and the Equality of Honor of God the Son with the God the Father." Orthodox Dogmatic Theology: A Concise Exposition Protopresbyter Michael Pomazansky pages 92-95 [1] Kenosis Christ "Emptied Himself" essays from Dan Musick. en-wikipedia-org-1044 Amour-propre Wikipedia Social views Love letter Amour-propre (French, literally "self-love") means loving oneself, whereas in philosophy it is a debated theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that esteem must be found by the approval of others first. Rousseau contrasts it with amour de soi, which also means "self-love", but which does not involve seeing oneself as others see one. But in addition, by guiding us to seek others'' approval and recognition, amour-propre can contribute positively to virtue.[1] The term amour-propre predates Rousseau and is found in the writings of Blaise Pascal, La Rochefoucauld, Pierre Nicole, Jacques Abbadie and many others.[2] Pascal detested self-love, self-esteem, ego, vanity as well perhaps, which are interchangeable terms for him, because it puts the self in the place of God. He suggested it was unfair that we are born with the desire to be loved by others, but unavoidable due to the consequence of the Fall, or original sin. ^ Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ^ L''amour-propre at Everything2.com This philosophy-related article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amour-propre&oldid=992221520" Edit links This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 03:43 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-1092 Wikipedia is an online free-content encyclopedia project helping to create a world in which everyone can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Wikipedia''s articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information. Anyone with internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles, except in limited cases where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism. "Wikipedia" is a registered trademark of the not-for-profit Wikimedia Foundation, which has created a family of free-content projects that are built by user contributions. Guidelines and information pages are available to help users and researchers do this effectively, as is an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the reliability of Wikipedia. For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the Village pump, which covers such subjects as milestone announcements, policy and technical discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the help, reference and peer review desks. en-wikipedia-org-1100 Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Cruelty is pleasure in inflicting suffering or inaction towards another''s suffering when a clear remedy is readily available.[1] Sadism can also be related to this form of action or concept. Four Conceptions of Cruelty[edit] The term cruelty is often used in law and criminology with regard to the treatment of animals, children, spouses, and prisoners.[4] When cruelty to animals is discussed, it often refers to unnecessary suffering. In law, cruelty is "the infliction of physical or mental distress, especially when considered a determinant in granting a divorce."[8] Paulo Barrozo, [3]Cruelty in Criminal Law: Four Conceptions, 51 CRIM. "Cruelty in Criminal Law: Four Conceptions". ^ "Animal Cruelty Law & Legal Definition". ^ The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2014 Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from November 2014 en-wikipedia-org-1119 While diverse cultures view relationships across genders differently, studies have shown that similar ideals for friendship seem to exist around the world in areas such as the United States, Europe, and East Asia.[6] Additionally, adolescent definitions of cross-sex friendships closely match definitions given by adults, suggesting that children develop perceptions on the matter by imitating the opinions of adults in their lives.[7] Touch and sexual activity in cross-sex friendships[edit] Another controversial question surrounding cross-sex friendships that is often raised is after two romantic partners end their relationship — or more colloquially, "break up" — can they still be platonic friends? Attraction in cross-sex Friendship", "Journal of Social and Personal Relationships", 2012. "Conceptions of Cross-Sex Friendships and Romantic Relationships in Early Adolescence". "I like you...as a friend: The role of attraction in cross-sex friendship", "Journal of Social and Personal Relationships", 2000. en-wikipedia-org-1136 Calmness is the mental state of peace of mind being free from agitation, excitement, or disturbance.[1] It also refers being in a state of serenity, tranquillity, or peace.[2] Calmness can most easily occur for the average person during a state of relaxation, but it can also be found during much more alert and aware states.[3] Some people find that focusing the mind on something external, such as studying, or even internal, such as the breathing, can itself be very calming. The negative emotions are the greatest challenge to someone who is attempting to cultivate a calm mind. Another term usually associated with calmness is "peace".[11] A mind that is at peace or calm will cause the brain to produce "good" hormones, which in turn give the person a stable emotional state and promote good health in every area of life, including marriage.[12] Seeing the rise in crime and diseases around the world which are more often than not the consequences of the emotions going ''out-of-control'',[13] it is therefore considered beneficial for many to stay calm and cultivate it in every possible situation, especially during stressful events such as demise of a family member or failure in business. en-wikipedia-org-1177 At three months, infants can engage in self-soothing behaviors like sucking and can reflexively respond to and signal feelings of distress.[51] For instance, infants have been observed attempting to suppress anger or sadness by knitting their brow or compressing their lips.[52] Between three and six months, basic motor functioning and attentional mechanisms begin to play a role in emotion regulation, allowing infants to more effectively approach or avoid emotionally relevant situations.[53] Infants may also engage in self-distraction and help-seeking behaviors for regulatory purposes.[54] At one year, infants are able to navigate their surroundings more actively and respond to emotional stimuli with greater flexibility due to improved motor skills.[55] They also begin to appreciate their caregivers'' abilities to provide them regulatory support.[56] For instance, infants generally have difficulties regulating fear.[57] As a result, they often find ways to express fear in ways that attract the comfort and attention of caregivers.[58] en-wikipedia-org-1179 The neurological process involved in the perception of heartache is not known, but is thought to involve the anterior cingulate cortex of the brain, which during stress may overstimulate the vagus nerve causing pain, nausea or muscle tightness in the chest.[6] Research by Naomi Eisenberger and Matthew Lieberman of the University of California from 2008 showed that rejection is associated with activation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and right-ventral pre-frontal cortex, areas established as being involved in processing of pain, including empathizing with pain experienced by others.[6] The same researchers mention effect of social stressors on the heart, and personality on perception of pain.[7] In severe cases, the depression of a broken heart can create a sustained type of stress that constitutes an emotional trauma which can be severe enough to leave an emotional imprint on individuals'' psychobiological functioning, affecting future choices and responses to rejection, loss, or disconnection.[22] A contributing factor to the trauma-producing event is that ''being left'' can trigger primal separation fear – the fear of being left with no one to take care of one''s vital needs. en-wikipedia-org-1193 The first "is to specify the formal conditions that make a moral statement (e.g., that is prescriptive, that it is universal, such as expedience)".[5][page needed] This first approach is more tied to language and the definitions we give to a moral emotions. The large families are the "other-condemning" family, in which the three brothers are contempt, anger, and disgust (and their many children, such as indignation and loathing), and the "self-conscious" family (shame, embarrassment, and guilt)…[T]he two smaller families the "other-suffering" family (compassion) and the "other-praising" family (gratitude and elevation).[2] According to Haidt, there are four different moral emotion families: the "other-condemning emotions" (contempt, anger, disgust), the "self-conscience emotions" (shame, embarrassment, and guilt), the "other suffering emotions" (compassion and sympathy), and the "other-praising family" (gratitude, awe, and elevation). Recently neuroscientist Jean Decety, drawing on empirical research in evolutionary theory, developmental psychology, social neuroscience, and psychopathy, argued that empathy and morality are neither systematically opposed to one another, nor inevitably complementary.[10][11] en-wikipedia-org-1198 Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below: Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. en-wikipedia-org-1200 Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.[1] Despite the complexity of the science, certain unifying concepts consolidate it into a single, coherent field. Lamarck believed that these acquired traits could then be passed on to the animal''s offspring, who would further develop and perfect them.[20] However, it was the British naturalist Charles Darwin, combining the biogeographical approach of Humboldt, the uniformitarian geology of Lyell, Malthus''s writings on population growth, and his own morphological expertise and extensive natural observations, who forged a more successful evolutionary theory based on natural selection; similar reasoning and evidence led Alfred Russel Wallace to independently reach the same conclusions.[21][22] Although it was the subject of controversy (which continues to this day), Darwin''s theory quickly spread through the scientific community and soon became a central axiom of the rapidly developing science of biology. en-wikipedia-org-1216 Template talk:Interpersonal relationships footer Wikipedia This template is within the scope of WikiProject Anthropology, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Anthropology on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AnthropologyWikipedia:WikiProject AnthropologyTemplate:WikiProject AnthropologyAnthropology articles WikiProject Sexology and sexuality (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Sexology and sexuality, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of human sexuality on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Sexology and sexualityWikipedia:WikiProject Sexology and sexualityTemplate:WikiProject Sexology and sexualitySexology and sexuality articles If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.SociologyWikipedia:WikiProject SociologyTemplate:WikiProject Sociologysociology articles Template-Class Sexology and sexuality articles en-wikipedia-org-122 Emotional contagion and empathy have an interesting relationship, in that they share similar characteristics, with the exception of the ability to differentiate between personal and pre-personal experiences, a process known as individuation.[clarification needed] In The Art of Loving (1956), social psychologist Erich Fromm explores these differences, suggesting that autonomy is necessary for empathy, which is not found in emotional contagion.[4] Some of these are: membership stability, mood-regulation norms, task interdependence and social interdependence.[5] Besides these event-structure properties, there are personal properties of the group''s members, such as openness to receive and transmit feelings, demographic characteristics and dispositional affect that influence the intensity of emotional contagion.[6] criticize the notion that "academic researchers can be insulated from ethical guidelines on the protection for human research subjects because they are working with a social media business that has ''no obligation to conform'' to the principle of ''obtaining informed consent and allowing participants to opt out''."[13] A subsequent study confirmed the presence of emotional contagion on Twitter without manipulating users'' timelines.[14] en-wikipedia-org-1224 As expressed in the Buddha''s Four Noble Truths, the goal of Buddhism is to overcome suffering (duḥkha) caused by desire, attachment to a static self, and ignorance of the true nature of reality (avidya).[7] Most Buddhist traditions emphasize transcending the individual self through the attainment of Nirvana or by following the path of Buddhahood, ending the cycle of death and rebirth.[8][9][10] Buddhist schools vary in their interpretation of the path to liberation, the relative importance and canonicity assigned to the various Buddhist texts, and their specific teachings and practices.[11][12] Widely observed practices include taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist meditation, and the cultivation of the Paramitas (perfections, or virtues). en-wikipedia-org-1242 In this sense, some philosophers such as Lagerspetz argue that trust is a kind of reliance, though not merely reliance.[57] Gambetta argued it is the inherent belief that others generally have good intentions which is the foundation for our reliance on them.[58] Philosophers such as Annette Baier have contended this view, establishing a difference between trust and reliance by saying that trust can be betrayed, whilst reliance can only be disappointed (Baier 1986, 235).[59] Carolyn McLeod explains Baier''s argument by giving the following examples: we can rely on our clock to give the time, but we do not feel betrayed when it breaks, thus, we cannot say that we trusted it; we are not trusting when we are suspicious of the other person, because this is in fact an expression of distrust (McLeod 2006).[56] The violation of trust warrants this sense of betrayal.[60] Thus, trust is different from reliance in the sense that a trustor accepts the risk of being betrayed. en-wikipedia-org-1261 Being lovestruck means having mental and physical symptoms associated with falling in love: ''Love-struck...means to be hit by love...you are hit in your heart by the emotion of love''.[1] While historically being lovestruck has been viewed as a short-lived mental illness brought on by the intense changes associated with romantic love, this view has been out of favor since the humoral model was abandoned, and since the advent of modern scientific psychiatry. As early as 1915, Freud asked rhetorically, "Isn''t what we mean by ''falling in love'' a kind of sickness and craziness, an illusion, a blindness to what the loved person is really like?"[3] Half a century later, in 1971, Hans Loewald took up the theme, comparing being in analysis ''to the passions and conflicts stirred up anew in the state of being in love which, from the point of view of the ordinary order and emotional tenor and discipline of life, feels like an illness, with all its deliciousness and pain''.[4] en-wikipedia-org-1291 Ecstasy (emotion) Wikipedia For its usage in the philosophical perspective, see Ecstasy (philosophy). It is also used more specifically to denote states of awareness of non-ordinary mental spaces, which may be perceived as spiritual (the latter type of ecstasy often takes the form of religious ecstasy). From a psychological perspective, ecstasy is a loss of self-control and sometimes a temporary loss of consciousness, which is often associated with religious mysticism, sexual intercourse and the use of certain drugs.[2] Subjective perception of time, space or self may strongly change or disappear during ecstasy. Ecstasy, by Jean Benner (Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art) Ecstasy can be deliberately induced using religious or creative activities, meditation, music, dancing, breathing exercises, physical exercise, sexual intercourse or consumption of psychotropic drugs. Media related to Ecstasy (emotion) at Wikimedia Commons en-wikipedia-org-1313 In the English Wikipedia, verifiability means other people using the encyclopedia can check that the information comes from a reliable source. Verifiability, no original research, and neutral point of view are Wikipedia''s core content policies. The burden to demonstrate verifiability lies with the editor who adds or restores material, and it is satisfied by providing an inline citation to a reliable source that directly supports[2] the contribution.[3] Attribute all quotations, and any material whose verifiability is challenged or likely to be challenged, to a reliable, published source using an inline citation. As with sources in English, if a dispute arises involving a citation to a non-English source, editors may request a quotation of relevant portions of the original source be provided, either in text, in a footnote, or on the article talk page.[11] (See Template:Request quotation.) All material in Wikipedia articles must be attributable to a reliable published source. en-wikipedia-org-133 The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). A revised English edition titled Today''s New International Version (TNIV) was released as a New Testament in March 2002, with the complete Bible being published in February 2005.[12] Other ancient texts consulted were the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Aquila, Symmachus and Theodotion, the Latin Vulgate, the Syriac Peshitta, the Aramaic Targum, and for the Psalms the Juxta Hebraica of Jerome.[19] The manuscript base for the New Testament was the Koine Greek language editions of the United Bible Societies and of Nestle-Aland.[20] The deuterocanonical books are not included in the translation. According to the Association for Christian Retail (CBA), the New International Version has become the most popular selling English translation of the Bible in CBA bookstores, having sold more than 450 million copies worldwide.[26] en-wikipedia-org-1334 The most common connotation of the term enjo-kosai in Japan is that it is a form of child prostitution whereby participating girls sell their bodies in exchange for designer goods or money. Furthermore, in a 1998 survey by the Asian Women''s Fund, researchers found that fewer than 10 percent of all high school girls engage in enjo-kōsai and over 90 percent of the girls interviewed attested to feeling uncomfortable with the exchange or purchase of sexual services for money.[4] In 2015 the United Nations Human Rights Council''s Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography estimated that 13% of minors were allegedly involved in compensated dating.[5] A key difference between enjo-kōsai in Japan and Taiwan is the way in which girls set up dates with clients. Efforts at regulation are compounded by the fact that NGOs and the Taiwanese government sometimes apply the term enjo-kōsai to mean more than just teenage compensated dating, but also prostitution and Internet pornography sites. en-wikipedia-org-1364 Berscheid (born 1936)[1] is an American social psychologist who is currently a Regents professor at the University of Minnesota, where she earlier had earned her PhD in 1965. Berscheid wrote books, articles and other publications to contribute to the field of Social Psychology. Ellen Berscheid looked at why people fall in love, the meaning of love, and attraction in close relationships.[6] Ellen Berscheid has been presented with many different awards in honor of her contributions to social psychology. Some of Berscheid''s notable awards include the Presidential Citation and Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award presented by the American Psychological Association, Distinguished Scientist Award from the Society of Experimental Social Psychology, and the Distinguished Career Award by International Society for the Study of Personal Relationships. Ellen Berscheid also has held presidency of the International Society for the Study of Interpersonal Relationships (1991–1992) and the Society of Personality and Social Psychology (1983–1985). en-wikipedia-org-138 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-1380 Non-monogamy (or nonmonogamy) is an umbrella term for every practice or philosophy of non-dyadic intimate relationship that does not strictly hew to the standards of monogamy, particularly that of having only one person with whom to exchange sex, love, and/or affection. More specifically, "nonmonogamy" indicates forms of interpersonal relationship, intentionally undertaken, in which demands for exclusivity (of sexual interaction or emotional connection, for example) are attenuated or eliminated, and individuals may form multiple and simultaneous sexual and/or romantic bonds.[1] This stands in contrast to monogamy, yet may arise from the same psychology.[2] Many terms for non-monogamous practices are vague, being based on criteria such as "relationship" or "love" that are themselves subjectively defined. For example, swingers may intentionally avoid emotional and social connection to those—other than their primary partner—with whom they have sex, so may or may not be polyamorous but are non-monogamous.[citation needed] Swinging—similar to open relationships, but conducted as an organized social activity, often involving some form of group sex. en-wikipedia-org-1385 The above version with yekdīgar "one another" is the usual one quoted in Iran (for example, in the well-known edition of Mohammad Ali Foroughi, on the carpet installed in the United Nations building in New York in 2005,[28][29] on the Iranian (500 rials) coin since 1387 Solar Hijri calendar (i.e. in 2008),[30] and on the back of the 100,000-rial banknote issued in 2010); according to the scholar Habib Yaghmai is also the only version found in the earliest manuscripts, which date to within 50 years of the writing of the Golestan.[31] Some books, however, print a variation banī ādam a''zā-ye yek peykar-and ("The sons of Adam are members of one body"), and this version, which accords more closely with the hadith quoted below, is followed by most English translations. en-wikipedia-org-1387 The Great Commandment (or Greatest Commandment)[1] is a name used in the New Testament to describe the first of two commandments cited by Jesus in Matthew 22:35–40, Mark 12:28–34, and Luke 10:27a. In Mark, when asked "which is the great commandment in the law?", the Greek New Testament reports that Jesus answered, "Hear, O Israel! "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?" And he said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. When asked which is the greatest commandment, the Christian New Testament depicts Jesus paraphrasing the Torah: "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind," before also paraphrasing a second passage; "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." Most Christian denominations view these two commandments as, together, forming the core of the Christian religion. en-wikipedia-org-1400 Evolution and natural selection has been applied to the study of human communication, mainly by Charles Darwin in his 1872 work, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.[1] Darwin researched the expression of emotions in an effort to support his theory of evolution. The ideas found in his book on universality of emotions were intended to go against Sir Charles Bell''s 1844 claim[3] that human facial muscles were created to give them the unique ability to express emotions.[2] The main purpose of Darwin''s work was to support the theory of evolution by demonstrating that emotions in humans and other animals are similar. Robert Zajonc, a University of Michigan psychologist, published two reviews in 1989 of the "facial efference theory of emotion", also known as facial feedback theory,[7][8] which he had first introduced to the scientific literature in an article published in Science in 1985.[9] This theory proposes that the facial musculature of mammals can control the temperature of the base of the brain (in particular the hypothalamus) by varying the degree of forward and backward flow through a vascular network (a so-called rete mirabile). en-wikipedia-org-1431 In social psychology, interpersonal attraction is most-frequently measured using the Interpersonal Attraction Judgment Scale developed by Donn Byrne.[1] It is a scale in which a subject rates another person on factors such as intelligence, knowledge of current events, morality, adjustment, likability, and desirability as a work partner. In a 1988 study, Lydon, Jamieson & Zanna suggest that interpersonal similarity and attraction are multidimensional constructs in which people are attracted to people similar to themselves in demographics, physical appearance, attitudes, interpersonal style, social and cultural background, personality, preferred interests and activities, and communication and social skills.[13] Newcomb''s earlier 1961 study on college-dorm roommates also suggested that individuals with shared backgrounds, academic achievements, attitudes, values, and political views typically became friends.[citation needed] Researchers have shown that interpersonal attraction was positively correlated to personality similarity.[33] People are inclined to desire romantic partners who are similar to themselves on agreeableness, conscientiousness, extroversion, emotional stability, openness to experience,[34] and attachment style.[35] en-wikipedia-org-144 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-1446 It may take the form of blaming the victim: The victim of someone else''s accident or bad luck may be offered criticism, the theory being that the victim may be at fault for having attracted the other person''s hostility.[13] Alternatively, not the guilt, but the condemning agency itself, may be projected onto other people, in the hope that they will look upon one''s deeds more favorably than one''s own conscience (a process that verges on ideas of reference).[14] People who feel guilty may be more likely to exercise restraint,[17] avoid self-indulgence,[18] and exhibit less prejudice.[19] Guilt appears to prompt reparatory behaviors to alleviate the negative emotions that it engenders. Some evolutionary psychologists theorize that guilt and shame helped maintain beneficial relationships,[23][24] such as reciprocal altruism.[25] If a person feels guilty when he harms another or fails to reciprocate kindness, he is more likely not to harm others or become too selfish. en-wikipedia-org-1451 Falling in love Wikipedia It may also reflect the importance of the lower brain centers in the process,[1] which can lead the rational, accounting brain to conclude (in John Cleese''s words) that "this falling in love routine is very bizarre....It borders on the occult".[2] "Factors known to contribute strongly to falling in love include proximity, similarity, reciprocity, and physical attractiveness",[3] while at the same time, the process involves a re-activation of old childhood patterns of attachment.[4] Deep-set psychological parallels between two people may also underpin their pairing-bonding,[5] which can thus border on mere narcissistic identification".[6] Jungians view the process of falling in love as one of projecting the anima or animus onto the other person, with all the potential for misunderstanding that can involve.[7] "The Common Neural Bases Between Sexual Desire and Love: A Multilevel Kernel Density fMRI Analysis". The New Psychology of Love. en-wikipedia-org-1464 In the spring of 1256 Thomas was appointed regent master in theology at Paris and one of his first works upon assuming this office was Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem (Against Those Who Assail the Worship of God and Religion), defending the mendicant orders, which had come under attack by William of Saint-Amour.[37] During his tenure from 1256 to 1259, Thomas wrote numerous works, including: Questiones disputatae de veritate (Disputed Questions on Truth), a collection of twenty-nine disputed questions on aspects of faith and the human condition[38] prepared for the public university debates he presided over on Lent and Advent;[39] Quaestiones quodlibetales (Quodlibetal Questions), a collection of his responses to questions posed to him by the academic audience;[38] and both Expositio super librum Boethii De trinitate (Commentary on Boethius''s De trinitate) and Expositio super librum Boethii De hebdomadibus (Commentary on Boethius''s De hebdomadibus), commentaries on the works of 6th-century Roman philosopher Boethius.[40] By the end of his regency, Thomas was working on one of his most famous works, Summa contra Gentiles.[41] en-wikipedia-org-1486 Carducci, introverts choose to avoid social situations because they derive no reward from them or may find surplus sensory input overwhelming, whereas shy people may fear such situations.[19] Research using the statistical techniques of factor analysis and correlation have found shyness overlaps mildly with both introversion and neuroticism (i.e., negative emotionality).[20][21][22] Low societal acceptance of shyness or introversion may reinforce a shy or introverted individual''s low self-confidence.[23][page needed] No correlation (positive or negative) exists between intelligence and shyness.[35] Research indicates that shy children have a harder time expressing their knowledge in social situations (which most modern curricula utilize) and because they do not engage actively in discussions, teachers view them as less intelligent. In a cross-cultural study of Chinese and Canadian school children, researchers sought to measure several variables related to social reputation and peer relationships, including "shyness-sensitivity." Using peer nomination questionnaire, students evaluated their fellow students using positive and negative playmate nominations. Like other cultures where shyness and inhibition is viewed negatively, peers of shy and inhibited Italian children reject the socially fearful, cautious and withdrawn. en-wikipedia-org-1492 The teachings of the Bahá''í Faith hold that the love of God (philanthropia) is the primary reason for human creation, and one of the primary purposes of life. Main article: Love of God in Christianity The word Theophilos was and is used as a proper name, but does not appear as an adjective or common noun in Greek,[18] which uses instead the form theophilês, which means "dear to God" but also "loving God". Bhakti is a Sanskrit term, meaning "loving devotion to the supreme God". The highest spiritual attainment in Islam is related to the love of God. Islam, as Christianity, has numerous mystics and traditions about the love of God, as in: The religion of the love of God is not found in Islam alone. Main article: Jewish views on love § Love between God and human beings Wikiquote has quotations related to: Love of God About the Divine Love of God for Man Spiritual Methods to Help One Practice Loving God Souls who loved God? en-wikipedia-org-1496 As of 2017[update], it is estimated that 1.2 million foreigners have settled in the country,[328] up from nearly 1 million in 2010.[329] The vast majority of migrants come from the United States (900,000), making Mexico the top destination for U.S. citizens abroad.[330] The second largest group comes from neighboring Guatemala (54,500), followed by Spain (27,600).[328] Other major sources of migration are fellow Latin American countries, which include Colombia (20,600), Argentina (19,200) and Cuba (18,100).[328] Historically, the Lebanese diaspora and the German-born Mennonite migration have left a notorious impact in the country''s culture, particularly in its cuisine and traditional music.[331][332] At the turn of the 21st century, several trends have increased the number of foreigners residing in the country such as the 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis,[333] increasing gang-related violence in the Northern Triangle of Central America,[334] the ongoing political and economic crisis in Venezuela,[335][336] and the automotive industry boom led by Japanese and South Korean investment.[337][338] en-wikipedia-org-1525 For the modern Roman Catholic Church, a papal encyclical is a specific category of papal document, a kind of letter concerning Catholic doctrine, sent by the Pope and usually addressed especially to patriarchs, primates, archbishops and bishops who are in communion with the Holy See. The form of the address can vary widely, and may concern bishops in a particular area, or designate a wider audience. Within Catholicism in recent times, an encyclical is generally used for significant issues and is second in importance only to the highest ranking document now issued by popes, an Apostolic Constitution. The archives at the Vatican website currently classify certain early encyclicals as Apostolic Exhortations, a term generally applied to a type of document with a broader audience than the bishops alone. Pope Pius XII held that papal encyclicals, even when they are not of ordinary magisterium, can nonetheless be sufficiently authoritative to end theological debate on a particular question: Modern encyclicals by pope[edit] en-wikipedia-org-1527 Topics of metaphysical investigation include existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.[4] Metaphysics is considered one of the four main branches of philosophy, along with epistemology, logic, and ethics.[5] While metaphysics may, as a special case, study the entities postulated by fundamental science such as atoms and superstrings, its core topic is the set of categories such as object, property and causality which those scientific theories assume. In a broad sense, process metaphysics is as old as Western philosophy, with figures such as Heraclitus, Plotinus, Duns Scotus, Leibniz, David Hume, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, Gustav Theodor Fechner, Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg, Charles Renouvier, Karl Marx, Ernst Mach, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Émile Boutroux, Henri Bergson, Samuel Alexander and Nicolas Berdyaev. en-wikipedia-org-1530 Affect theory is a theory that seeks to organize affects, sometimes used interchangeably with emotions or subjectively experienced feelings, into discrete categories and to typify their physiological, social, interpersonal, and internalized manifestations. The conversation about affect theory has been taken up in psychology, psychoanalysis, neuroscience, medicine, interpersonal communication, literary theory, critical theory, media studies, and gender studies, among other fields. Affect theory is originally attributed to the psychologist Silvan Tomkins, which he introduced in the first two volumes of his book Affect Imagery Consciousness (1962). Affect theory in psychology[edit] Silvan Tomkins''s nine affects[edit] (1992), Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self (Chapter 2), New York: W.W. Norton, ISBN 0-393-03097-0 (1992), Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self, New York: W.W. Norton, ISBN 0-393-03097-0 (1991), Affect Imagery Consciousness: Anger and Fear (Vol. 3), New York: Springer, ISBN 0-8261-0543-2 Spinoza''s theory of the emotions en-wikipedia-org-154 Other well-known works by Indiana include: his painting the unique basketball court formerly used by the Milwaukee Bucks in that city''s MECCA Arena, with a large M shape taking up each half of the court;[15][16] his sculpture in the lobby of Taipei 101, called 1-0 (2002, aluminum), using multicoloured numbers to suggest the conduct of world trade and the patterns of human life;[17] and the works he created in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks and exhibited in New York in 2004 called the Peace Paintings.[18] ^ a b c d e Jori Finkel (May 21, 2018), Robert Indiana, 89, Who Turned ''Love'' Into Enduring Art, Is Dead New York Times. "Robert Indiana, artist behind Philly''s iconic LOVE sculpture, dies at 89". ^ "Pop Art hero and artist of ''LOVE'' Robert Indiana dies at 89". ^ Love and the American Dream: the art of Robert Indiana. en-wikipedia-org-1558 Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. Several theories exist about what Hellenic dialect groups may have existed between the divergence of early Greek-like speech from the common Proto-Indo-European language and the Classical period. Scholars assume that major ancient Greek period dialect groups developed not later than 1120 BC, at the time of the Dorian invasions—and that their first appearances as precise alphabetic writing began in the 8th century BC. Ancient Greek of the classical period also differed in both the inventory and distribution of original PIE phonemes due to numerous sound changes,[14] notably the following: Ancient Greek had long and short vowels; many diphthongs; double and single consonants; voiced, voiceless, and aspirated stops; and a pitch accent. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in: The Ancient Languages of Europe, ed. Categories: Ancient Greek language en-wikipedia-org-1560 Radha (Sanskrit: राधा, IAST: Rādhā), also called Radhika, is a Hindu goddess and eternal consort of the god Krishna. Radha is inspires the human spirit (atma), her love and longing for Krishna is theologically viewed as symbolic of the human quest for spiritual growth and union with the divine (brahman). According to Graham Schweig the terms "anayaradhitah" and "aradhita" found in the Bhagavata Purana are explained in the Sat Sandarbhas, as identifying Radha as the one who "perfectly worshipped" Krishna and thus brought him under her control.[13] Charlotte Vaudeville theorizes that Radha may have inspired by the pairing of the goddess Ekanamsha (associated with Durga) with Jagannatha (who is identified with Krishna) of Puri in Eastern India. You and I are one soul, how can I marry myself?"[23] Several Hindu texts allude to these circumstances.[24] The Brahmavaivarta Purana and the Garga Samhita mention that Krishna secretly married Radha after Brahma''s guidance in the Bhandirvan forest. en-wikipedia-org-1580 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-1591 Mammals (from Latin mamma "breast") are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (/məˈmeɪliə/), and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These were grouped into 1,229 genera, 153 families and 29 orders.[3] In 2008, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed a five-year Global Mammal Assessment for its IUCN Red List, which counted 5,488 species.[4] According to research published in the Journal of Mammalogy in 2018, the number of recognized mammal species is 6,495 including 96 recently extinct.[5] en-wikipedia-org-1600 Find sources: "Color wheel theory of love" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape. Primary types of love/sex[edit] Eros is the Greek term for romantic, passionate or sexual love, from which we derive the term "erotic". A partner not as sexually inclined may also feel one''s physical body being taken for granted and may perceive the eros lover as looking for carnal gratification. According to Lee''s color wheel theory, there are three secondary types of love: mania, agape, and pragma. In 2007, researchers from the University of Pavia led by Dr Enzo Emanuele provided evidence of a genetic basis for individual variations in Lee''s love styles, with eros being linked to the dopamine system and mania to the serotonin system.[15] en-wikipedia-org-1605 There have been studies of human social behaviour related to infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price, and parental investment, with impressive findings.[7] The theories and findings of evolutionary psychology have applications in many fields, including economics, environment, health, law, management, psychiatry, politics, and literature.[8][9] The modern era of evolutionary psychology was ushered in, in particular, by Donald Symons'' 1979 book The Evolution of Human Sexuality and Leda Cosmides and John Tooby''s 1992 book The Adapted Mind.[6] David Buller observed that the term "evolutionary psychology" is sometimes seen as denoting research based on the specific methodological and theoretical commitments of certain researchers from the Santa Barbara school (University of California), thus some evolutionary psychologists prefer to term their work "human ecology", "human behavioural ecology" or "evolutionary anthropology" instead.[25] en-wikipedia-org-1634 Category:Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019 Wikipedia Category:Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019 This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles lacking reliable references from March 2019 (2019-03) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles lacking reliable references. Pages in category "Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019" 2015–16 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin'' Cajuns women''s basketball team 2018–19 College of Charleston Cougars men''s basketball team 2019 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_March_2019&oldid=885443901" Monthly clean-up category (Articles lacking reliable references) counter en-wikipedia-org-1639 Hostile emotions toward art are often very visible in the form of anger or frustration, and can result in censorship, but are less easily described by a continuum of aesthetic pleasure-displeasure.[8] These reactions center around the hostility triad: anger, disgust, and contempt.[8] These emotions often motivate aggression, self-assertion, and violence, and arise from perception of the artist''s deliberate trespass onto the expectations of the viewer.[8] Researchers have investigated the experience of the sublime, viewed as similar to aesthetic appreciation, which causes general psychological arousal.[13] The sublime feeling has been connected to a feeling of happiness in response to art, but may be more related to an experience of fear.[13] Researchers have shown that feelings of fear induced before looking at artwork results in more sublime feelings in response to those works.[13] Under appraisal theory, experts have a different emotional experience to art due to a preference for more complex works that they can understand better than a naive viewer.[1] Art as emotional regulation[edit] "Pupillary responses in art appreciation: Effects of aesthetic emotions". en-wikipedia-org-1642 Significant other (SO) is colloquially used as a term for a person''s partner in an intimate relationship[1] without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation. This use of the term has become common in the UK in correspondence from hospitals, e.g., "you may be accompanied for your appointment by a significant other."[citation needed] The first known use of the term is by the U.S. psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan in the article ''Conceptions of Modern Psychiatry'' in the journal: ''Psychiatry: Journal of the biology and pathology of interpersonal relations'', published in 1940.[4] The phrase was popularised in the United States by Armistead Maupin''s 1987 book Significant Others, and in the UK by the 1989 TV series Only Fools and Horses, in which Derek Trotter uses the phrase a number of times when referring to his long-term partner Raquel Turner.[5] en-wikipedia-org-1645 The emotional bond between siblings is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and personal experiences outside the family.[1] Half siblings are 25% related by consanguinity as they share one parent and separated from each other by two generations ( These children often go to great lengths to de-identify themselves with their siblings, in an attempt to make a different and individualized identity for themselves as they feel like they were "squeezed out" of their families.[18] Family size, sibling identification, age gap, modeling, parenting techniques, gender, class, race, and temperament are all confounding variables that can influence behaviour and therefore perceived behaviour of specific birth categories.[21] The research on birth order does have stronger correlations, however, in areas such as intelligence and physical features, but are likely caused by other factors other than the actual position of birth. "Parental Responses to School-aged Children''s Sibling Conflict". en-wikipedia-org-1684 Find sources: "Group marriage" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Group marriage is a marital arrangement where three or more adults enter into sexual, affective, romantic, or otherwise intimate shortor long-term partnerships, and share in any combination of finances, residences, care or kin work. Colloquial usage of group marriage has also been associated with polyamory and polyamorous families. Among the Ancient Hawaiians, the relationship of punalua involved "the fact that two or more brothers with their wives, or two or more sisters with their husbands, were inclined to possess each other in common".[4] Friedrich Ratzel in The History of Mankind reported in 1896 that in Hawaii a kind of incipient polyandry arose by the addition to the marriage establishment of a cicisbeo, known as Punalua.[5] Kinship Organizations and Group Marriage in Australia. en-wikipedia-org-1687 If you are new to editing and instead just need a general overview of how sources work, please visit the referencing for beginners help page. A "citation needed" tag is a request for another editor to verify a statement: a form of communication between members of a collaborative editing community. The extra parameters available in the {{Citation needed span}} template may allow you to indicate which section you want to refer to. If you are not sure how to do this, then give it your best try and replace the "Citation needed" template with enough information to locate the source. If someone tagged your contributions with a "Citation needed" tag or tags, and you disagree, discuss the matter on the article''s talk page. Template:Citation needed span Inline verifiability and sources cleanup templates Category:All articles with unsourced statements – list of all pages with {{citation needed}} en-wikipedia-org-1717 This article is within the scope of WikiProject Philosophy, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to philosophy on Wikipedia. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the general discussion about philosophy content on Wikipedia.PhilosophyWikipedia:WikiProject PhilosophyTemplate:WikiProject PhilosophyPhilosophy articles This article is within the scope of WikiProject Sexology and sexuality, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of human sexuality on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Sexology and sexualityWikipedia:WikiProject Sexology and sexualityTemplate:WikiProject Sexology and sexualitySexology and sexuality articles Wikipedia is not censored, and I think that sexual act image would complete the article''s coverage. Wikipedia C-Class vital articles in Society Wikipedia C-Class level-3 vital articles All Wikipedia C-Class vital articles en-wikipedia-org-1735 en-wikipedia-org-1737 Marie-Henri Beyle (French: [bɛl]; 23 January 1783 – 23 March 1842), better known by his pen name Stendhal (UK: /ˈstɒ̃dɑːl/, US: /stɛnˈdɑːl, stænˈ-/;[1][2][3] French: [stɛ̃dal, stɑ̃dal]),[a] was a 19th-century French writer. In The Vicar of Wakefield, "the happy few" refers ironically to the small number of people who read the title character''s obscure and pedantic treatise on monogamy.[14] As a literary critic, such as in Racine and Shakespeare, Stendhal championed the Romantic aesthetic by unfavorably comparing the rules and strictures of Jean Racine''s classicism to the freer verse and settings of Shakespeare, and supporting the writing of plays in prose. Erich Auerbach considers modern "serious realism" to have begun with Stendhal and Balzac.[24] In Mimesis, he remarks of a scene in The Red and the Black that "it would be almost incomprehensible without a most accurate and detailed knowledge of the political situation, the social stratification, and the economic circumstances of a perfectly definite historical moment, namely, that in which France found itself just before the July Revolution."[25] Works by Stendhal en-wikipedia-org-1748 Log in Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Username Password Keep me logged in (for up to 365 days) Help with logging in Don''t have an account?Join Wikipedia Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-1787 In affective neuroscience, "desire" and "wanting" are operationally defined as motivational salience;[10][11] the form of "desire" or "wanting" associated with a rewarding stimulus (i.e., a stimulus which acts as a positive reinforcer, such as palatable food, an attractive mate, or an addictive drug) is called "incentive salience" and research has demonstrated that incentive salience, the sensation of pleasure, and positive reinforcement are all derived from neuronal activity within the reward system.[10][12][13] Studies have shown that dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens shell and endogenous opioid signaling in the ventral pallidum are at least partially responsible for mediating an individual''s desire (i.e., incentive salience) for a rewarding stimulus and the subjective perception of pleasure derived from experiencing or "consuming" a rewarding stimulus (e.g., pleasure derived from eating palatable food, sexual pleasure from intercourse with an attractive mate, or euphoria from using an addictive drug).[11][12][13][14][15][16] Research also shows that the orbitofrontal cortex has connections to both the opioid and dopamine systems, and stimulating this cortex is associated with subjective reports of pleasure.[17] en-wikipedia-org-1798 George''s (1990)[1] demonstration that characteristic levels of the personality traits of PA and NA, within work groups, are positively associated with their corresponding (positive and negative) affective tones. These characteristic levels of personality have been theorized to be brought about by member similarity resulting from attraction-selection-attrition processes described by Schneider (1987).[11] Beyond personality, a number of other factors have been posited to explain why work group members tend to share moods and emotions,[2][12][13] for example: (a) common socialization experiences and common social influences;[14] (b) similarity of tasks and high task interdependence;[15][16] (c) membership stability; (d) mood regulation norms and rules;[17] and (e) emotional contagion.[18] George suggests that if all or most individuals in a work group tend to feel positive at work (the group has a "high positive affective tone"), then their cognitive flexibility will be amplified as a result of social influence and other group processes. en-wikipedia-org-1805 A singles event is an activity or program made available specifically to the romantically unattached, often with the underlying or explicit purpose of fostering dating or relationships among attendees. A singles event with a cocktail party-type atmosphere is also sometimes referred to as a mixer.[1][2][3] The themes of singles events can cover a broad spectrum.[8] These can include, for example, ski trips, Academy Award viewing parties, dinners, holiday parties, art gallery visits, and Valentine''s Day mixers.[8] Singles events, including those organized by religious organizations, have been criticized for frequently being meet/meat markets[13][14]—places where attendees are rapidly sizing up members of the opposite sex with objectifying criteria, such as attractiveness, wealth, and fashion sense, before taking the time to get to know attendees on a deeper level.[15] By the 1970s, singles events had developed a reputation as a "ritual of lies and mistrust", replete with men in search of casual sex, cold and unfriendly women, and frequent misunderstandings.[16][17] Naming and ''Young Professionals'' events[edit] Romantic relationship events en-wikipedia-org-1822 In logic, it is the practice of treating two distinct concepts as if they were one, which produces errors or misunderstandings as a fusion of distinct subjects tends to obscure analysis of relationships which are emphasized by contrasts.[2] However, if the distinctions between the two concepts appear to be superficial, intentional conflation may be desirable for the sake of conciseness and recall. Logical conflation[edit] English words with multiple (verb) meanings can be illustrated by instances in which a motion is merged with or a causation with manner,[3] e.g. the bride floated towards her future. Conflation in logical terms is very similar to, if not identical to, equivocation. Congruent conflations[edit] Incongruent conflations[edit] Incongruent conflation occurs when the root expressions do not mean the same thing, but share a common word or theme. The conflation expresses both of these ideas at the same time. Humorous conflations[edit] Taxonomic conflation[edit] en-wikipedia-org-1827 Amour de soi (French, "self-love") is a concept in the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau that refers to the kind of self-love that humans share with brute animals and predates the appearance of society. Rousseau maintained in Emile that amour de soi is the source of human passion as well as the origin and the principle of all the other desires.[1][2] It is associated with the notion of "self-preservation" as a natural sentiment that drives every animal to watch over its own survival.[1] The philosopher stated that this type of love is prominent at the stage where our faculties are not developed, hence considered still one of a brute.[3] This concept forms part of Rousseau''s argument that the gulf between humans and the rest of animal creation does not exist.[4] Rousseau suggested that amour de soi was lost during the transition from the pre-societal condition to society, but it can be restored by the use of "good" institutions created with the social contract. en-wikipedia-org-1838 User talk:40.76.139.33 Wikipedia User talk:40.76.139.33 Jump to navigation Jump to search This user is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: View full log No messages have been posted for this user yet. Post a message to 40.76.139.33. If a page was recently created here, it may not be visible yet because of a delay in updating the database; wait a few minutes or try the purge function. Titles on Wikipedia are case sensitive except for the first character; please check alternative capitalizations and consider adding a redirect here to the correct title. If the page has been deleted, check the deletion log, and see Why was the page I created deleted?. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:40.76.139.33" Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in User page Create Navigation Main page Tools User contributions User logs Special pages Page information About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-1845 Thank you for offering to contribute an image or other media file for use on Wikipedia. If you want to replace the existing file with an uncontroversial, improved version of the same work, please go to Commons and upload it there, not here on the English Wikipedia''s local wiki. Yes, I want to overwrite the existing file, and I will use this wizard to add a new description and new source information for it. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. This is a copyrighted, non-free work, but I believe it is Fair Use. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-Free Content, and I am prepared to explain how the use of this file will meet the criteria set out there. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. en-wikipedia-org-1848 The term blended family or stepfamily describes families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of the former family into the new family.[35] Also in sociology, particularly in the works of social psychologist Michael Lamb,[36] traditional family refers to "a middle-class family with a bread-winning father and a stay-at-home mother, married to each other and raising their biological children," and nontraditional to exceptions to this rule. Members of the nuclear family use highly descriptive kinship terms, identifying directly only the husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister. Patrilineality, also known as the male line or agnatic kinship, is a form of kinship system in which an individual''s family membership derives from and is traced through his or her father''s lineage.[55] It generally involves the inheritance of property, rights, names, or titles by persons related through male kin. en-wikipedia-org-1880 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Methodist preachers are known for their enthusiasm in promulgating the doctrines of the new birth and entire sanctification to the public at events such as tent revivals and camp meetings, which they believe is the reason that God raised them up into existence.[1] The Royal Society bylaws stipulated that any person discussing religion or politics at a Society meeting was to be summarily ejected for being an "enthusiast."[citation needed] During the 18th century, popular Methodists such as John Wesley or George Whitefield were accused of blind enthusiasm, a charge against which they defended themselves by distinguishing fanaticism from "religion of the heart." Methodists who enthusiastically preach about and experience the new birth (first work of grace) and entire sanctification (second work of grace) often have emotional experiences.[1] en-wikipedia-org-1884 User contributions for 40.76.139.33 Wikipedia For 40.76.139.33 talk block log logs filter log This IP address is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: This IP address is currently globally blocked. The global block log entry is provided below for reference: 20:12, 23 July 2019: Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org) globally blocked 40.76.0.0/16 (global block log) (expires on 23 January 2022 at 20:12) (Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected ) User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk Only show edits that are page creations This is the contributions page for an IP user, identified by the user''s IP address. Many IP addresses change periodically, and are often shared by several users. Talk Talk User contributions User logs en-wikipedia-org-191 Gloria Jean Watkins (born September 25, 1952), better known by her pen name bell hooks,[1] is an American author, professor, feminist, and social activist. She has addressed race, class, and gender in education, art, history, sexuality, mass media, and feminism.[3] In 2014, she founded the bell hooks Institute at Berea College in Berea, Kentucky.[4] She taught at several post-secondary institutions in the early 1980s and 1990s, including the University of California, Santa Cruz, San Francisco State University, Yale, Oberlin College and City College of New York.[9] In 1981 South End Press published her first major work, Ain''t I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism, though it was written years earlier while she was an undergraduate student.[10] In the decades since its publication, Ain''t I a Woman? She has published more than 30 books, ranging in topics from black men, patriarchy, and masculinity to self-help, engaged pedagogy to personal memoirs, and sexuality (in regards to feminism and politics of aesthetic/visual culture). en-wikipedia-org-1915 Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title Wikipedia These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Articles are listed in this category when Module:Citation/CS1 identifies template |title= parameters that use these place-holder titles. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Citation/CS1. .mw-parser-output span.cs1-maint {display: inline;} /* display Citation Style 1 maintenance messages */ Even with this CSS installed, older pages in Wikipedia''s cache may not have been updated to show these error messages even though the page is listed in one of the tracking categories. Pages in category "CS1 maint: archived copy as title" 3rd Battalion, 153rd Infantry Regiment 4th Cavalry Regiment (United States) 6th Infantry Regiment (United States) 6th Infantry Regiment (United States) 10,000 Days (Tool album) 10th Arkansas Infantry Regiment en-wikipedia-org-1927 Appeals to emotion are intended to draw inward feelings such as fear, pity, and joy from the recipient of the information with the end goal of convincing them that the statements being presented in the fallacious argument are true or false, resp. The cognitive dimension refers "to beliefs that one holds about the attitude object, and behavior has been used to describe overt actions and responses to the attitude object." Affect, meanwhile, describes "the positive and negative feelings that one holds toward an attitude object", that is, the emotional dimension of an attitude.[14] Modern theorists have modified the tripartite theory to argue that an attitude "does not consist of these elements, but is instead a general evaluative summary of the information derived from these bases."[15] en-wikipedia-org-1928 Emotional reasoning, as a concept, was first introduced by psychiatrist Aaron Beck.[7] It was included as a part of Beck''s broader research topic: cognitive distortions and depression. To counteract cognitive distortions, Beck developed a type of therapy formally known as cognitive therapy, which became associated with cognitive-behavioral therapy.[8] Emotional reasoning had been attributed to automatic thinking, but Beck believed that it stemmed from negative thoughts that were uncontrollable and happened without effort.[8] This reasoning has been commonly accepted over the years. Using a proactive, problem-focused coping style is more effective at reducing stress and deterring stressful events.[10] Additionally, having good social support also leads to lower psychological stress.[10] If an individual chooses to seek professional help, a psychologist will often use cognitive-behavioural therapy to teach the patient how to challenge their cognitive distortions, including emotional reasoning. Cognitive schemas is one of the factors to cause emotional reasoning. "Emotional Intelligence." Pp. 293–94 in Encyclopedia of Social Psychology 1, edited by R. en-wikipedia-org-1951 Pleasurable emotional reaction of happiness in response to a fulfillment of a desire or goal Gratification is the pleasurable emotional reaction of happiness in response to a fulfillment of a desire or goal. Gratification, like all emotions, is a motivator of behavior and thus plays a role in the entire range of human social systems. Immediate and delayed gratification[edit] Walter Mischel developed the well-known marshmallow experiment to test gratification patterns in four-year-olds, offering one marshmallow now or two after a delay.[6] He discovered in long-term follow-up that the ability to resist eating the marshmallow immediately was a good predictor of success in later life. Duncan, and Haonan Quan, published Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes[7] debunking the original marshmallow experiment. "Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes". Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-1960 Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people.[1] It is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an association, and has been studied in academic fields such as communication, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and philosophy. Among the elderly, friendships can provide links to the larger community, serve as a protective factor against depression and loneliness, and compensate for potential losses in social support previously given by family members.[23]:32–33 Especially for people who cannot go out as often, interactions with friends allow for continued societal interaction. The dissolution of a friendship may be viewed as a personal rejection, or may be the result of natural changes over time, as friends grow more distant both physically and emotionally. Friends tend to be more similar to one another in terms of age, gender, behavior, substance abuse, personal disposition, and academic performance.[3]:248[16]:426[22]:55–56 In ethnically diverse countries, there is broad evidence that children and adolescents tend to form friendships with others of the same race or ethnicity, beginning in preschool, and peaking in middle or late childhood.[3]:264 en-wikipedia-org-1972 ''School of Mo'') was an ancient Chinese philosophy of logic, rational thought and science developed by the academic scholars who studied under the ancient Chinese philosopher Mozi (c. It evolved at about the same time as Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism, and was one of the four main philosophic schools from around 770–221 BC (during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods). The "material wealth" of Mohist consequentialism refers to basic needs like shelter and clothing.[5] Stanford sinologist David Shepherd Nivison, in The Cambridge History of Ancient China, writes that the moral goods of Mohism "are interrelated: more basic wealth, then more reproduction; more people, then more production and wealth... Compared with the classical learning and rituals of the Confucians, the speculative metaphysics of Yin-Yang thinkers, and the romantic nature mysticism and literary sophistication of the Daoists, Mohism offered little to attract adherents, especially politically powerful ones."[13] en-wikipedia-org-1977 Egotism is closely related to an egocentric love for one''s imagined self or narcissism – indeed some would say "by egotism we may envisage a kind of socialized narcissism".[3] Egotists have a strong tendency to talk about themselves in a self-promoting fashion, and they may well be arrogant and boastful with a grandiose sense of their own importance.[4] Their inability to recognise the accomplishments of others[5] leaves them profoundly self-promoting; while sensitivity to criticism may lead on the egotist''s part to narcissistic rage at a sense of insult.[6] However, alongside such a positive trajectory of diminishing individual egotism, a rather different arc of development can be noted in cultural terms, linked to what has been seen as the increasing infantilism of post-modern society.[15] Whereas in the nineteenth century egotism was still widely regarded as a traditional vice – for Nathaniel Hawthorne egotism was a sort of diseased self-contemplation[16] – Romanticism had already set in motion a countervailing current, what Richard Eldridge described as a kind of "cultural egotism, substituting the individual imagination for vanishing social tradition".[17] The romantic idea of the self-creating individual – of a self-authorizing, artistic egotism[18] – then took on broader social dimensions in the following century. en-wikipedia-org-2005 Dower is a provision accorded by law[citation needed] but traditionally by a husband or his family, to a wife for her support in the event that she should become widowed. Dower was a property arrangement for marriage first used in early medieval German cultures, and the Catholic Church drove its adoption into other countries, in order to improve the wife''s security by this additional benefit. The husband was legally prevented from using the wife''s dower — as contrasted with her dowry, which was brought to the marriage by the bride and used by both spouses. However, in the early modern period, it was common for a wife to bar her right to dower in advance under a marriage settlement, under which she agreed to take instead a jointure, that is a particular interest in her husband''s property, either a particular share, or a life interest in a particular part of the land, or an annuity. en-wikipedia-org-2016 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2037 Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the divine,[4] sacred things,[5] faith,[6] a supernatural being or supernatural beings[7] or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life".[8] Religious practices may include rituals, sermons, commemoration or veneration (of deities and/or saints), sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trances, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture. en-wikipedia-org-2044 Vicarious embarrassment (German: Fremdscham) is often seen as an opposite to schadenfreude, which is the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction at misfortune, humiliation or embarrassment of another person.[3][4] People who have more empathy are more likely to be susceptible to vicarious embarrassment.[9] The capacity to recognize emotions is probably innate,[15] as it may be achieved unconsciously. Psychological projection is a theory in psychology and psychoanalysis in which humans defend themselves against undesirable emotions by denying their existence in themselves while attributing them to others.[17] Projection is a considered a normal, common process in everyday life.[18] Vicarious embarrassment and other vicarious emotions, however, work in the reverse, a process called self-projection. The undesirable emotion is experienced in another person, and the observer projects what they interpret as the appropriate response onto themselves.[19] For example, someone who lies easily might feel vicariously embarrassed if they self-project the experience of someone getting caught in a bad lie. "Your Flaws Are My Pain: Linking Empathy To Vicarious Embarrassment". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Emotions in Social Psychology: Essential Readings. en-wikipedia-org-2047 Eros has also been used in philosophy and psychology in a much wider sense, almost as an equivalent to "life energy".[1] Protestant author C.S. Lewis posits it as one of the four ancient Greek words for love in Christianity, alongside storge, philia, and agape.[2] In the classical world, erotic love was generally referred to as a kind of madness or theia mania ("madness from the gods").[3] This love passion was described through an elaborate metaphoric and mythological schema involving "love''s arrows" or "love darts", the source of which was often the personified figure of Eros (or his Latin counterpart, Cupid),[4] or another deity (such as Rumor).[5] At times the source of the arrows was said to be the image of the beautiful love object itself. In his 1925 paper "The Resistances to Psycho-Analysis",[26] Freud explains that the psychoanalytic concept of sexual energy is more in line with the Platonic view of eros, as expressed in the Symposium, than with the common use of the word "sex" as related primarily to genital activity. en-wikipedia-org-205 Rubik R-03 Szittya I Wikipedia The Rubik R-03 Szittya I (Scythian I) was a Hungarian single-seat sailplane flown in the late 1930s. Ernő Rubik began the design of the R-03 Szittya to meet a Hungarian club call for a motor glider, intending to strut-mount the engine in pusher configuration over the central fuselage. The Szittya I''s gull wing was mounted on a fuselage pedestal and was built around a single spar which, with plywood covering ahead of it around the leading edge, formed a torsion-resistant D-box. These changes improved the minimum sinking speed to 0.7 m/s (2.3 ft/s) at 60 km/h (37 mph; 32 kn).[1][4] Revised nose and cockpit cover, small length increase, faired wing pedestal and raised tailplane. Specifications (R-03 Szittya I)[edit] "Rubik R-03 Szittya II, Hungarian gliders 1933-2000". "Rubik R-03 Szittya II, Hungarian gliders 1933-2000". "Rubik R-03 Szittya III, Hungarian gliders 1933-2000". Aircraft designed by Ernő Rubik en-wikipedia-org-2056 Love addiction Wikipedia A medical review of related behaviors in animals and humans concluded that current medical evidence does not support an addiction model for maladaptive passion-related behaviors.[1] There has never been a reference to love addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), a compendium of mental disorders and diagnostic criteria published by the American Psychiatric Association.[2] The History and Rise of Sex and Love Addiction (INFOGRAPHIC) "Is love passion an addictive disorder?". Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous: The Basic Text for the Augustine Fellowship (Augustine Fellowship, 1986) Women, Sex, and Addiction: A Search for Love and Power by Charlotte Davis. "Is It Love, or Is It Addiction" by Brenda Schaeffer. 2008 article: Love addiction – how to break it Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous official website Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous official website Love Addicts Anonymous official website en-wikipedia-org-2058 A mistress is a woman who is in a relatively long-term sexual and romantic relationship with a man who is married to a different woman.[1][2] In modern times the word "mistress" is used primarily to refer to the female lover of a man who is married to another woman; in the case of an unmarried man, it is usual to speak of a "girlfriend" or "partner". The mistresses of both Louis XV (especially Madame de Pompadour) and Charles II were often considered to exert great influence over their lovers, the relationships being open secrets.[10] Other than wealthy merchants and kings, Alexander VI is but one example of a Pope who kept mistresses.[11] While the extremely wealthy might keep a mistress for life (as George II of Great Britain did with "Mrs Howard", even after they were no longer romantically linked), such was not the case for most kept women.[12] en-wikipedia-org-2068 Find sources: "Amor Vincit Omnia" Caravaggio – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Amor Vincit Omnia ("Love Conquers All", known in English by a variety of names including Amor Victorious, Victorious Cupid, Love Triumphant, Love Victorious, or Earthly Love) is a painting by the Italian Baroque artist Caravaggio. Cecco Boneri, if this is his name, appears in many of Caravaggio''s paintings, as the juvenile angel supporting Christ in The Conversion of Saint Paul, (1600–1601) possibly as the angel offering a martyr''s palm to the saint in The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew (1599–1600) (although seen only as the top of a curly head of hair), as the young Isaac about to have his throat cut in The Sacrifice of Isaac (1603), as an adolescent David in David with the Head of Goliath (Caravaggio, Rome) (ca. en-wikipedia-org-208 National Library of the Czech Republic Wikipedia Manuscriptorium comprises more than 111,000 manuscripts and old prints, with almost 84,000 of them contributed by the National Library and the remainder from 138 partners from 24 countries.[citation needed] Since 2008, when Europeana, the European Union''s digital platform for cultural heritage, came into existence, Manuscriptorium contributes manuscripts and old prints digitised by libraries all over the Czech Republic and by other partners to the Europeana platform and several other specialised portals, including professional academic Resource Discovery services, e.g. of EBSCO, ProQuest and ExLibris. National Library of the Czech Republic, Prague. ^ "Changes ahead for the Czech National Library". ^ "No injuries in Czech National Library fire". Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&oldid=990563032" Categories: National Library of the Czech Republic Libraries in the Czech Republic en-wikipedia-org-2097 According to Zajonc, the mere-exposure effect is capable of taking place without conscious cognition, and "preferences need no inferences".[6] This claim has spurred much research in the relationship between cognition and affect. Goetzinger''s experiment was to observe if the students would treat the black bag in accordance to Zajonc''s mere-exposure effect. The effect is weaker on children, and for drawings and paintings as compared to other types of stimuli.[9] One social psychology experiment showed that exposure to people we initially dislike makes us dislike them even more.[10] In the advertising world, the mere-exposure effect suggests that consumers need not cognize advertisements: simple repetition is enough to make a "memory trace" in the consumer''s mind and unconsciously affect their consuming behavior. en-wikipedia-org-2098 Neuroendocrine cell Wikipedia Find sources: "Neuroendocrine cell" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells or neurosecretory cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) into the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is a cell of the adrenal medulla (innermost part of the adrenal gland), which releases adrenaline to the blood. Major neuroendocrine systems[edit] Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells[edit] Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), are specialized airway epithelial cells that occur as solitary cells or as clusters called neuroepithelial bodies (NEBs) in the lung. They are hypothetically involved in regulating localized epithelial cell growth and regeneration through a paracrine mechanism, whereby their signaling peptides are released into the environment. Media related to Neuroendocrine cells at Wikimedia Commons Neuroendocrine signaling en-wikipedia-org-2113 Testosterone is the primary sex hormone and anabolic steroid in males.[3] In male humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testes and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair.[4] In addition, testosterone is involved in health and well-being,[5] and the prevention of osteoporosis.[6] Insufficient levels of testosterone in men may lead to abnormalities including frailty and bone loss. It is biosynthesized in several steps from cholesterol and is converted in the liver to inactive metabolites.[7] It exerts its action through binding to and activation of the androgen receptor.[7] In humans and most other vertebrates, testosterone is secreted primarily by the testicles of males and, to a lesser extent, the ovaries of females. 7,8-DHF, 8-prenylnaringenin, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, biochanin A, calycosin, catechin, daidzein, daidzin, ECG, EGCG, epicatechin, equol, formononetin, glabrene, glabridin, genistein, genistin, glycitein, kaempferol, liquiritigenin, mirificin, myricetin, naringenin, penduletin, pinocembrin, prunetin, puerarin, quercetin, tectoridin, tectorigenin) en-wikipedia-org-2131 According to some theories, they are states of feeling that result in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior.[5] The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emotions. Using statistical methods to analyze emotional states elicited by short videos, Cowen and Keltner identified 27 varieties of emotional experience: admiration, adoration, aesthetic appreciation, amusement, anger, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, romance, sadness, satisfaction, sexual desire and surprise.[52] Beal in their article, "Reflections on Affective Events Theory", published in Research on Emotion in Organizations in 2005.[86] Turner analyzed a wide range of emotion theories across different fields of research including sociology, psychology, evolutionary science, and neuroscience. en-wikipedia-org-2140 In Jewish theology it is likewise used of God''s love for the Children of Israel, and in Jewish ethics it is used for love or charity between people.[1] Chesed in this latter sense of "charity" is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world). While "lovingkindness" is now considered somewhat archaic, it is part of the traditional rendition of Psalms in English Bible translations.[4][5] Some more recent translations use "steadfast love" where KJV has "lovingkindness". "Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy steadfast love" (RSV 1952) A person who embodies chesed is known as a chasid (hasid, חסיד), one who is faithful to the covenant and who goes "above and beyond that which is normally required"[14] and a number of groups throughout Jewish history which focus on going "above and beyond" have called themselves chasidim. Jewish views on love en-wikipedia-org-2171 Pathos (/ˈpeɪθɒs/, US: /ˈpeɪθoʊs/; plural: pathea; Greek: πάθος, for "suffering" or "experience"; adjectival form: pathetic from παθητικός) appeals to the emotions of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them.[1] Pathos is a communication technique used most often in rhetoric (in which it is considered one of the three modes of persuasion, alongside ethos and logos), as well as in literature, film and other narrative art. In Rhetoric, Aristotle identifies three artistic modes of persuasion, one of which is "awakening emotion (pathos) in the audience so as to induce them to make the judgment desired."[2] In the first chapter, he includes the way in which "men change their opinion in regard to their judgment. In the second chapter of Rhetoric, Aristotle''s view on pathos changes from the use in discourse to the understanding of emotions and their effects. en-wikipedia-org-2199 Sigmund Freud defined hate as an ego state that wishes to destroy the source of its unhappiness, stressing that it was linked to the question of self-preservation.[7] Donald Winnicott highlighted the developmental step involved in hatred, with its recognition of an outside object: "As compared to magical destruction, aggressive ideas and behaviour take on a positive value, and hate becomes a sign of civilization".[8] Aristotle, for instance, viewed it as distinct from anger and rage, describing hate as a desire to annihilate an object and is incurable by time.[23] David Hume also offered his own conceptualization, maintaining that hatred is an irreducible feeling that is not definable at all.[24] en-wikipedia-org-2209 In its mild form, homesickness prompts the development of coping skills and motivates healthy attachment behaviors, such as renewing contact with loved ones.[7] Indeed, nearly all people miss something about home when they are away, making homesickness a nearly universal experience.[8] However, intense homesickness can be painful and debilitating.[9][10] First understood as a brain lesion, homesickness is now known to be a form of normative psychopathology that reflects the strength of a person''s attachment to home, native culture and loved ones, as well as their ability to regulate their emotions and adjust to novelty. Personality factors: Insecure attachment relationship with primary caregivers; low perceived control over the timing and nature of the separation from home; anxious or depressed feelings in the months prior to the separation; low self-directedness; high harm avoidance; rigidity; a wishful-thinking coping style. en-wikipedia-org-2214 He defines awe as an "overwhelming and bewildering sense of connection with a startling universe that is usually far beyond the narrow band of our consciousness." Pearsall sees awe as the 11th emotion, beyond those now scientifically accepted (i.e., love, fear, sadness, embarrassment, curiosity, pride, enjoyment, despair, guilt, and anger)."[7] Most definitions allow for awe to be a positive or a negative experience, but when asked to describe events that elicit awe, most people only cite positive experiences.[8] This primordial awe would have occurred only when the high-status person had characteristics of vastness (in size, fame, authority, or prestige) that required the low-status individual to engage in Piagetian accommodation (changing one''s mental representation of the world to accommodate the new experience). Konečni postulated that the evolutionary origins of awe are from unexpected encounters with natural wonders, which would have been sexually selected for because reverence, intellectual sensitivity, emotional sensitivity, and elite membership would have been attractive characteristics in a mate, and these characteristics would also have given individuals greater access to awe-inspiring situations. en-wikipedia-org-2219 Worry refers to the thoughts, images, emotions, and actions of a negative nature in a repetitive, uncontrollable manner that results from a proactive cognitive risk analysis made to avoid or solve anticipated potential threats and their potential consequences.[1] Perseverative Cognition (a collective term for continuous thinking about negative events in the past or in the future).[2] As an emotion "worry" is experienced from anxiety or concern about a real or imagined issue, often personal issues such as health or finances, or external broader issues such as environmental pollution, social structure or technological change. The worry system is activated from exposure to a potential triggering event, traumatic experience or vulnerability, this brings worrisome thoughts and feelings which bring about physical stress reactions and response to avoid worrisome behavior, to ensure allostasis. "A cognitive model of pathological worry". en-wikipedia-org-2220 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2229 Love of Life (disambiguation) Wikipedia Love of Life (disambiguation) Jump to navigation Love of Life may refer to: Love of Life, TV series created by Roy Winsor, broadcast from 1951 to 1980 Love of Life (album) by Swans, released in 1992 Love of Life (film), a 1924 German film Love of Life Orchestra Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Love of Life. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love_of_Life_(disambiguation)&oldid=983809520" Categories: Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Disambiguation pages with short descriptions All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Personal tools Views View history Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 11:01 (UTC). Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-2232 Kama (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: काम; IAST: kāma) means "desire, wish, longing" in Hindu and Buddhist literature.[3] Kama often connotes sexual desire and longing in contemporary literature, but the concept more broadly refers to any desire, wish, passion, longing, pleasure of the senses, desire for, longing to and after, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection, or love, enjoyment of love is particularly with or without enjoyment of sexual, sensual and erotic desire, and may be without sexual connotations.[4][5] In Buddhism''s Pali Canon, the Gautama Buddha renounced (Pali: nekkhamma) sensuality (kama) in route to his Awakening.[33] Some Buddhist lay practitioners recite daily the Five Precepts, a commitment to abstain from "sexual misconduct" (kāmesu micchacara กาเมสุ มิจฺฉาจารา).[34] Typical of Pali Canon discourses, the Dhammika Sutta (Sn 2.14) includes a more explicit correlate to this precept when the Buddha enjoins a follower to "observe celibacy or at least do not have sex with another''s wife."[35] en-wikipedia-org-2242 Effects of child sexual abuse on the victim(s) include guilt and self-blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, fear of things associated with the abuse (including objects, smells, places, doctor''s visits, etc.), self-esteem difficulties, sexual dysfunction, chronic pain, addiction, self-injury, suicidal ideation, somatic complaints, depression,[44] post-traumatic stress disorder,[45] anxiety,[46] other mental illnesses including borderline personality disorder[47] and dissociative identity disorder,[47] propensity to re-victimization in adulthood,[48] bulimia nervosa,[49] and physical injury to the child, among other problems.[50] Children who are the victims are also at an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections due to their immature immune systems and a high potential for mucosal tears during forced sexual contact.[51] Sexual victimization at a young age has been correlated with several risk factors for contracting HIV including decreased knowledge of sexual topics, increased prevalence of HIV, engagement in risky sexual practices, condom avoidance, lower knowledge of safe sex practices, frequent changing of sexual partners, and more years of sexual activity.[51] en-wikipedia-org-2244 DMOZ closed on March 17, 2017, because AOL no longer wished to support the project.[2][3] The website became a single landing page on that day, with links to a static archive of DMOZ, and to the DMOZ discussion forum, where plans to rebrand and relaunch the directory are being discussed.[3] then objected to the use of Hoo in the name, prompting a proposed name change to ZURL.[9] Prior to switching to ZURL, NewHoo was acquired by Netscape Communications Corporation in October 1998 and became the Open Directory Project. Early in the history of DMOZ, its staff gave representatives of selected companies, such as Rolling Stone or CNN, editing access in order to list individual pages from their websites.[40] Links to individual CNN articles were added until 2004, but were entirely removed from the directory in January 2008[41] due to the content being outdated and not considered worth the effort to maintain. en-wikipedia-org-2267 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-228 Major constituents of the arts include visual arts (including architecture, ceramics, drawing, filmmaking, painting, photography, and sculpting), literary arts (including fiction, drama, poetry, and prose), performing arts (including dance, music, and theatre), and culinary arts (including cooking, chocolate making and winemaking). The term "the arts" includes, but is not limited to, music (instrumental and vocal), dance, drama, folk art, creative writing, architecture and allied fields, painting, sculpture, photography, graphic and craft arts, industrial design, costume and fashion design, motion pictures, television, radio, film, video, tape and sound recording, the arts related to the presentation, performance, execution, and exhibition of such major art forms, all those traditional arts practiced by the diverse peoples of this country. Some view literature, painting, sculpture, and music as the main four arts, of which the others are derivative; drama is literature with acting, dance is music expressed through motion, and song is music with literature and voice.[15] en-wikipedia-org-2284 Special pages Wikipedia Most of the content of these pages is automatically generated and cannot be edited. To suggest a change to the parts that can be edited, find the appropriate text on Special:AllMessages and then request your change on the talk page of the message (using {{editprotected}} to draw the attention of administrators). For an index of special pages, see Help:SpecialPages. Pages without language links Uncategorized pages Wanted pages Lists of pages Global user account rename request Global accounts list Password policies New pages Global file usage Redirecting special pages Edit a page Random page in category Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID Most linked-to files Most linked-to pages Pages with the most categories Pages with the most interwikis Pages with the most revisions Page tools Page review statistics Pages using Pending Changes Pages with edits awaiting review Special pages Special pages Special pages Special pages en-wikipedia-org-2285 The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-author named Sosthenes, and is addressed to the Christian church in Corinth.[1 Cor.1:1–2] Scholars believe that Sosthenes was the amanuensis who wrote down the text of the letter at Paul''s direction.[1] It addresses various issues that had arisen in the Christian community at Corinth and it is composed in a form of Koine Greek.[2][3][4] It was while staying in Ephesus that he received disconcerting news of the community in Corinth regarding jealousies, rivalry, and immoral behavior.[11] It also appears that based on a letter the Corinthians sent Paul (e.g. 7:1), the congregation was requesting clarification on a number of matters, such as marriage and the consumption of meat previously offered to idols. en-wikipedia-org-2295 The state of mind has subsequently become a "Portuguese way of life": a constant feeling of absence, the sadness of something that''s missing, wistful longing for completeness or wholeness and the yearning for the return of what is now gone, a desire for presence as opposed to absence—as it is said in Portuguese, a strong desire to matar as saudades (lit. Saudade is a word in Portuguese and Galician that claims no direct translation in English. Despite being hard to translate in full, saudade has equivalent words in other cultures, and is often related to music styles expressing this feeling such as the blues for African-Americans, Sehnsucht in German, dor in Romania, Tizita in Ethiopia, Hiraeth in Welsh, or Assouf for the Tuareg people, appocundria in Neapolitan. Although saudade is also a Galician word, the meaning of longing for something that might return is generally associated with morriña. "BBC Brasil": Saudade is the 7th most difficult word to translate (in Portuguese), London: BBC, 23 June 2004. en-wikipedia-org-2299 A common love triangle is one in which the hero or heroine is torn between two suitors of radically contrasting personalities; one of a girl next door or nice guy type, and the other as a physically attractive but potentially hazardous person. Love triangles are a popular theme in entertainment, especially romantic fiction, including opera, romance novels, soap operas, romantic comedies, manga, tabloid talk shows, and popular music. Eric Berne termed that conflictual aspect of the love triangle "Let''s You and Him Fight"; and considered "the psychology is essentially feminine. A love triangle should not be confused with a ménage à trois, a three-way relationship in which either all members are romantically involved with each other, or one member has relations with two others who are reconciled to the situation instead of being in conflict. How to Cope in a Love Triangle en-wikipedia-org-230 Being optimistic, in the typical sense of the word, is defined as expecting the best possible outcome from any given situation.[1] This is usually referred to in psychology as dispositional optimism. Both optimism and pessimism are strongly influenced by environmental factors, including family environment.[4] It has been suggested that optimism may be indirectly inherited as a reflection of underlying heritable traits such as intelligence, temperament, and alcoholism.[26] There is evidence from twin studies that show, for instance, that the inherited component of the dispositional optimism is about 25 percent, making this trait a stable personality dimension[27] and a predictor of life outcomes.[28] Its genetic origin, which interacts with environmental influences and other risks, also determines the vulnerability to depression across the lifespan.[29] Many theories assume optimism can be learned,[6] and research supports a modest role of family-environment acting to raise (or lower) optimism and lower (or raise) neuroticism and pessimism.[4] en-wikipedia-org-2331 File:Heart icon red hollow.svg Wikipedia File:Heart icon red hollow.svg File:Heart left-highlight jon 01.svg File:Heart left-highlight jon 01.svg: Jon Phillips The original can be viewed here: Heart left-highlight jon 01.svg: . File:Heart_left-highlight_jon_01.svg licensed with PD-OpenClipart 18:44, 28 February 2013 490 × 457 (319 bytes) George Makepeace Round path to 0DP 17:07, 28 February 2013 491 × 457 (606 bytes) George Makepeace Actually removed unnecessary metadata (sorry about that) 17:05, 28 February 2013 491 × 457 (3 KB) George Makepeace Removed unnecessary metadata. 19:03, 16 May 2009 491 × 457 (16 KB) Bagande~commonswiki {{Information |Description=Author: Bagande |Source=*File:Heart_left-highlight_jon_01.svg |Date=2009-05-16 19:52 (UTC) |Author=*File:Heart_left-highlight_jon_01.svg: Jon Phillips *derivative work: ~~~ |Permission=see below |other_versions= }} The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Interpersonal relationship User talk:El C/generic sub-page9 Alt det jeg ville have sagt View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_icon_red_hollow.svg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-2350 Coulomb''s law was essential to the development of the theory of electromagnetism, maybe even its starting point,[1] as it made it possible to discuss the quantity of electric charge in a meaningful way.[3] Based on experiments with electrically charged spheres, Joseph Priestley of England was among the first to propose that electrical force followed an inverse-square law, similar to Newton''s law of universal gravitation. This publication was essential to the development of the theory of electromagnetism.[4] He used a torsion balance to study the repulsion and attraction forces of charged particles, and determined that the magnitude of the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Coulomb''s law states that the electric field due to a stationary point charge is: en-wikipedia-org-2362 A gold digger is a person, typically a woman, who engages in a type of transactional relationship[1] for money rather than love. In print, the term can be found in Rex Beach''s 1911 book, The Ne''er-Do-Well, and in the 1915 memoir My Battles with Vice by Virginia Brooks.[2] The Oxford Dictionary[clarification needed] and Random House''s Dictionary of Historical Slang state the term is distinct to women because they were much more likely to need to marry a wealthy man in order to achieve or maintain a level of socio-economic status.[2][3] The term gold digger rose in usage following the popularity of Avery Hopwood''s play The Gold Diggers in 1919. Stephen Sharot stated that the gold digger supplanted the popularity of the vamp in 1920s cinema.[10]:143–144 American Gold Digger: Marriage, Money, and the Law from the Ziegfeld Follies to Anna Nicole Smith. American Gold Digger: Marriage, Money, and the Law from the Ziegfeld Follies to Anna Nicole Smith. en-wikipedia-org-2378 Age and gender-structured same-sex relationships are less common (though they are still significant and coexist with the postmodern egalitarian form in Latin America, where male heterosexuals and "butch" i.e. macho, active/insertive bisexuals and pansexuals can even share a single identity).[13] Same-sex male couples face options which include: "foster care, variations of domestic and international adoption, diverse forms of surrogacy (whether "traditional" or gestational), and kinship arrangements, wherein they might coparent with a woman or women with whom they are intimately but not sexually involved."[20] LGBT parents can also include single people who are parenting; to a lesser extent, the term sometimes refers to families with LGBT children. Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.[41] People in a same-sex relationship may identify as homosexual, bisexual, or even occasionally heterosexual.[42][43] en-wikipedia-org-2390 In the Middle East and other parts of the world, planned domestic homicides, or honor killings, are carried out due to the belief of the perpetrators that the victim has brought dishonor upon the family or community.[81][82] According to Human Rights Watch, honor killings are generally performed against women for "refusing to enter into an arranged marriage, being the victim of a sexual assault, seeking a divorce" or being accused of committing adultery.[83] In some parts of the world, where there is a strong social expectation for a woman to be a virgin prior to marriage, a bride may be subjected to extreme violence, including an honor killing, if she is deemed not to be a virgin on her wedding night due to the absence of blood.[84][nb 3] en-wikipedia-org-2444 It is a gradual, integrative process through which children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions and to develop meaningful relationships with others.[1] As such, social emotional development encompasses a large range of skills and constructs, including, but not limited to: self-awareness, joint attention, play, theory of mind (or understanding others'' perspectives), self-esteem, emotion regulation, friendships, and identity development. Throughout toddlerhood, caregivers remain important for the emotional development and socialization of their children, through behaviors such as: labeling their child''s emotions, prompting thought about emotion (e.g., "why is the turtle sad?"), continuing to provide alternative activities/distractions, suggesting coping strategies, and modeling coping strategies.[7] Caregivers who use such strategies and respond sensitively to children''s emotions tend to have children who are more effective at emotion regulation, are less fearful and fussy, more likely to express positive emotions, easier to soothe, more engaged in environmental exploration, and have enhanced social skills in the toddler and preschool years.[7] en-wikipedia-org-2448 Although emotional responsivity applies to nonclinical populations, it is more typically associated with individuals with schizophrenia and autism. After exposing participants to affective stimuli, researchers typically use the following methods to measure, record, and sometimes code emotional responsivity: A study involving fMRI techniques and 40 students demonstrates that people with math anxiety have increased emotional responsivity to math stimuli. Emotional responsivity in substance-use[edit] The results demonstrate that compared to the control group, cocaine-exposed infants have decreased emotional responsivity, as they exhibit fewer expressions of joy, interest, surprise, anger, and sadness. Emotional responsivity in social factors[edit] "Emotion responsivity, social cognition, and functional outcome in schizophrenia". "Alcoholism gender differences in brain responsivity to emotional stimuli". "Less differentiated facial responses to naturalistic films of another person''s emotional expressions in adolescents and adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder". "Is social anhedonia related to emotional responsivity and expressivity? en-wikipedia-org-2458 Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship reduces the risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection (STI).[1] It is one of the most reliable ways to avoid STIs.[2][3][4] Those who choose mutual monogamy can be tested before the sexual relationship to be certain they are not infected. The risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection while in a serial monogamous relationship is the same as the risk of those who have concurrent partners.[6] Those with a greater ability to communicate about their commitment are likely to sustain the relationship.[7] Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and has negative STI test lowers the chance of acquiring gonorrhea.[10] It is also effective for lowering the risk of syphilis, chlamydia and pubic lice.[11][12][13][14] ^ "Many Men Choose Monogamy To Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases". "Is monogamy or committed relationship status a marker for low sexual risk among men in substance abuse treatment? en-wikipedia-org-2493 As sociology emerged primarily as a reaction to the negative effects of modernity, many normative theories deal in some sense with emotion without forming a part of any specific subdiscipline: Karl Marx described capitalism as detrimental to personal ''species-being'', Georg Simmel wrote of the deindividualizing tendencies of ''the metropolis'', and Max Weber''s work dealt with the rationalizing effect of modernity in general. Systematic observations of group interaction found that a substantial portion of group activity is devoted to the socio-emotional issues of expressing affect and dealing with tension.[1] Simultaneously, field studies of social attraction in groups revealed that feelings of individuals about each other collate into social networks,[2] a discovery that still is being explored in the field of social network analysis. Sociologist Randall Collins has stated that emotional energy is the main motivating force in social life, for love and hatred, investing, working or consuming, rendering cult or waging war.[10] Emotional energy ranges from the highest heights of enthusiasm, self-confidence and initiative to the deepest depths of apathy, depression and retreat. A social interactional theory of emotion. en-wikipedia-org-25 De doctrina Christiana (English: On Christian Doctrine or On Christian Teaching) is a theological text written by Augustine of Hippo. Connections to Augustine, Cicero, and classical rhetoric in Book Four[edit] Book Four of De doctrina Christiana has sparked a great deal of debate among scholars with regards to the extent to which Augustine''s work has been influenced by the rules and traditions of classical rhetoric, and more specifically by the writings of Cicero. In his introduction to one edition of On Christian Doctrine, D.W. Robertson Jr. states that "the allegorical interpretation of literature itself was a classical practice." At the same time, others have argued that St. Augustine is instead, "writing against the tradition of classical rhetoric." One academic, Stanley Fish, has even gone so far as to claim that "Augustine effectively declares the speaker irrelevant as well when he tells would-be preachers to pray for God to put good speeches in their mouths (38). The article analyzes Augustine''s use of ciceronian rhetoric through his discussion of Cicero''s three levels of style: plain, middle, and grand. en-wikipedia-org-2506 Many characters not on the standard computer keyboard will be useful—even necessary—for many pages, and for editions of Wikipedia in other languages. To display Unicode or special characters on web page(s), one or more of the Unicode fonts need to be present or installed in your computer, first. The class="Unicode" is to be used in web page(s), HTML or wiki tags, where various characters from wide range of various Unicode blocks need to be displayed. If the special characters that need to be displayed on web page(s) are mostly covering fewer Unicode blocks, related to Latin scripts, then class="latinx" can be used. Note: Many web sites (including Wikimedia sites) default to serif or sans-serif fonts depending upon the page element (e.g. headings may default to serif, and body text to sans serif) so it may be necessary to use custom CSS styling if you wish to override this and force a certain font. en-wikipedia-org-2507 In this regard, the term was coined in the later 20th century in order to retrospectively describe a type of relationship which until the mid-19th century had been considered unremarkable but since the second half of the 19th century had become rarer as physical intimacy between non-sexual partners came to be regarded with anxiety.[1] Romantic friendship between women in Europe and North America became especially prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with the simultaneous emergence of female education and a new rhetoric of sexual difference.[2] The relationship between King David and Jonathan, son of King Saul, is often cited as an example of male romantic friendship; for example, Faderman uses 2 Samuel 1:26 on the title page of her book: "Your love was wonderful to me, passing the love of women."[23] en-wikipedia-org-251 Damasio formulated the somatic marker hypothesis (SMH), that proposes a mechanism by which emotional processes can guide (or bias) behavior, particularly decision-making. Loewenstein and Lerner divide emotions during decision-making into two types: those anticipating future emotions and those immediately experienced while deliberating and deciding. Loewenstein and Lerner divide emotions during decision-making into two types: those anticipating future emotions and those immediately experienced while deliberating and deciding. The somatic marker hypothesis (SMH), formulated by Antonio Damasio, proposes a mechanism by which emotional processes can guide (or bias) behavior, particularly decision-making.[9][10] When making decisions, these physiological signals (or ''somatic markers'') and their evoked emotion are consciously or unconsciously associated with their past outcomes and bias decision-making towards certain behaviors while avoiding others.[11] For instance, when a somatic marker associated with a positive outcome is perceived, the person may feel happy and motivated to pursue that behavior. en-wikipedia-org-2511 The presence of a stranger can throw an established social order into question, "because the stranger is neither friend nor enemy; and because he may be both".[1] The distrust of strangers has led to the concept of stranger danger (and the expression "don''t talk to strangers"), wherein excessive emphasis is given to teaching children to fear strangers despite the most common sources of abduction or abuse being people known to the child.[2] According to sociologist and philosopher Zygmunt Bauman, every society produces its own strangers, and the natures of "strangeness" is "eminently pliable [and] man-made".[5]:23–5[a] Alternatively, Lisa Atwood Wilkinson has written that "[b]y definition, whoever is a stranger to me is someone who is not a philos: a stranger is a person who is not related to me by blood or marriage, not a member of my tribe or ethne, and not a fellow citizen."[7] Another asserts that "[i]t has been argued by many a philosopher that we are all strangers on earth, alienated from others and ourselves even in our own country".[8] en-wikipedia-org-2513 South Korea orders schools in Seoul and surrounding areas to close from tomorrow until the end of the month due to rise of new COVID-19 cases, which has broke records not seen since the pandemic began. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announces that the country will impose a five-day full lockdown beginning on December 31 at 9:00 pm local time until January 4, as the new daily deaths hit a record 229 in the past 24 hours. The number of new confirmed cases in South Korea surpasses 1,000 for the first time since the pandemic began, bringing the nationwide total to 42,766. Namibia reports a new single-day record of 324 cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases since the start of the pandemic to 16,097. Germany reports 568 new deaths from COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, the most since the start of the pandemic and bringing the nationwide death toll to 20,002. en-wikipedia-org-2516 Placing the {{Edit fully protected}} template on the talk page will draw the attention of administrators for implementing uncontroversial changes. While content disputes and edit warring may be addressed with user blocks issued by uninvolved administrators, allowing normal page editing by other editors at the same time, the protection policy provides an alternative approach as administrators have the discretion to temporarily fully protect an article to end an ongoing edit war. Semi-protection is useful when there is a significant amount of disruption or vandalism from new or unregistered users, or to prevent sockpuppets of blocked or banned users from editing, especially when it occurs on biographies of living persons who have had a recent high level of media interest. Administrators may apply indefinite semi-protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy (such as biographies of living persons, neutral point of view). en-wikipedia-org-2524 Individual differences in adult attachment behavior are reflections of the expectations and beliefs people have formed about themselves and their close relationships on the basis of their attachment histories; these "working models" are relatively stable and, as such, may be reflections of early caregiving experiences. The descriptions of adult attachment styles offered below are based on the relationship questionnaire devised by Bartholomew and Horowitz[13] and on a review of studies by Pietromonaco and Barrett.[14] When Hazen and Shaver extended attachment theory to romantic relationships in adults, they also included the idea of working models. Adults with a secure attachment style tend to express more commitment to their relationships. Collins and Feeney reviewed a number of studies showing how each attachment style relates to the willingness to self-disclose, the willingness to rely on partners, and the willingness to engage in physical intimacy. "Attachment Theory and Close Adult Relationships". "Adult attachment, working models and relationship quality in dating couples". en-wikipedia-org-255 Benjamin Péret (4 July 1899 – 18 September 1959) was a French poet, Parisian Dadaist and a founder and central member of the French Surrealist movement[1][2] with his avid use of Surrealist automatism. ^ Atlas Press Trade Titles – Death To The Pigs – Benjamin Péret Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. French Wikisource has original text related to this article: Auteur:Benjamin Péret French Wikiquote has quotations related to: Benjamin Péret Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2566 Smoking, self-harm, eating disorders, and addiction have all been associated with emotional dysregulation.[13] Somatoform disorders may be caused by a decreased ability to regulate and experience emotions or an inability to express emotions in a positive way.[14] Individuals who have difficulty regulating emotions are at risk for eating disorders and substance abuse as they use food or substances as a way to regulate their emotions.[15][16] Emotional dysregulation is also found in people who have an increased risk of developing a mental disorder, in particularly an affective disorder such as depression or bipolar disorder.[17][18] Research has shown that failures in emotional regulation may be related to the display of acting out, externalizing disorders, or behavior problems. Several variables have been explored to explain the connection between emotional dysregulation and substance use in young adults, such as child maltreatment, cortisol levels, family environment, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. en-wikipedia-org-2567 In the science of ethology (the study of animal behaviour), and more generally in the study of social evolution, altruism refers to behaviour by an individual that increases the fitness of another individual while decreasing the fitness of the actor.[5] In evolutionary psychology this may be applied to a wide range of human behaviors such as charity, emergency aid, help to coalition partners, tipping, courtship gifts, production of public goods, and environmentalism.[6] Altruism, the experiment suggested, was not a superior moral faculty that suppresses basic selfish urges but rather was basic to the brain, hard-wired and pleasurable.[19] One brain region, the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain, contributes to learning altruistic behavior, especially in those with trait empathy.[20] The same study has shown a connection between giving to charity and the promotion of social bonding.[21] en-wikipedia-org-2571 During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman''s ovum by the man''s sperm. The fertilization of the ovum may be achieved by artificial insemination methods, which do not involve sexual intercourse. Human reproduction normally begins with copulation, followed by nine months of pregnancy before childbirth, though it may be achieved through artificial insemination. Human reproduction naturally takes place as internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. As an alternative to natural sexual intercourse, there exists artificial insemination, where sperm is introduced into the female reproductive system. There are also many methods of assisted reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization, where one or more egg cells are retrieved from a woman''s ovaries and co-incubated with sperm outside the body. ^ Sexual Reproduction in Humans. Human physiology of sexual reproduction en-wikipedia-org-258 Find sources: "Confessions" Augustine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Confessions (Latin: Confessiones) is an autobiographical work by Saint Augustine of Hippo, consisting of 13 books written in Latin between AD 397 and 400.[1] The work outlines Saint Augustine''s sinful youth and his conversion to Christianity. Modern English translations of it are sometimes published under the title The Confessions of Saint Augustine in order to distinguish the book from other books with similar titles. Carolyn Hammond, Augustine: Confessions Vol. II Books 9-13, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 2016. Carolyn Hammond, Augustine: Confessions Vol. II Books 9-13, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 2016. Carolyn Hammond, Augustine: Confessions Vol. II Books 9-13, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 2016. Carolyn Hammond, Augustine: Confessions Vol. II Books 9-13, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), 2016. en-wikipedia-org-2602 In his article ''Bride Wealth (Price) and Women''s Marriage – Related Rights in Uganda: A Historical Constitutional Perspective and Current Developments'', the legal scholar Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi, in analyses the MIFUMI petition argues that "had the Court considered international law, especially the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women''s concluding observation on Uganda''s May 2009 report to the same Committee, it would probably have concluded that the practice of bride wealth is against Uganda''s international human rights obligations" (Mujuzi, 2010, p. may keep the woman in an abusive marital relationship for fear that her parents may be in trouble owing to their inability to refund bride price; ... In sub-Saharan Africa, the visits between families to negotiate the bride price are traditional customs that are considered by many Africans to be central to African marriage and society. "For Chinese Women, Marriage Depends On Right ''Bride Price''". ^ "Chinese Wedding Traditions: The Bride Price". en-wikipedia-org-2623 Some believe the best descriptor to be state consequentialism.[10] According to this reading, Mohist ethics makes moral evaluations based on how well the action, statement, etc., in question contributes to the stability of a state.[10] Such state-related goods include social order, material wealth, and population growth. Mozi opposed wars because they wasted life and resources while interfering with the fair distribution of wealth, yet he recognized the need for strong urban defenses so he could maintain the harmonious society he desired.[12] The "material wealth" of Mohist consequentialism refers to basic needs like shelter and clothing, and the "order" of Mohist consequentialism refers to Mozi''s stance against warfare and violence, which he viewed as pointless and a threat to social stability.[13] Stanford sinologist David Shepherd Nivison, in The Cambridge History of Ancient China, writes that the moral goods of Mohism "are interrelated: more basic wealth, then more reproduction; more people, then more production and wealth ... en-wikipedia-org-2630 Aristotle says that while all the different things called good do not seem to have the same name by chance, it is perhaps better to "let go for now" because this attempt at precision "would be more at home in another type of philosophic inquiry", and would not seem to be helpful for discussing how particular humans should act, in the same way that doctors do not need to philosophize over the definition of health in order to treat each case.[20] In other words, Aristotle is insisting on the importance of his distinction between theoretical and practical philosophy, and the Nicomachean Ethics is practical. en-wikipedia-org-2648 In the spring of 1256 Thomas was appointed regent master in theology at Paris and one of his first works upon assuming this office was Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem (Against Those Who Assail the Worship of God and Religion), defending the mendicant orders, which had come under attack by William of Saint-Amour.[37] During his tenure from 1256 to 1259, Thomas wrote numerous works, including: Questiones disputatae de veritate (Disputed Questions on Truth), a collection of twenty-nine disputed questions on aspects of faith and the human condition[38] prepared for the public university debates he presided over on Lent and Advent;[39] Quaestiones quodlibetales (Quodlibetal Questions), a collection of his responses to questions posed to him by the academic audience;[38] and both Expositio super librum Boethii De trinitate (Commentary on Boethius''s De trinitate) and Expositio super librum Boethii De hebdomadibus (Commentary on Boethius''s De hebdomadibus), commentaries on the works of 6th-century Roman philosopher Boethius.[40] By the end of his regency, Thomas was working on one of his most famous works, Summa contra Gentiles.[41] en-wikipedia-org-2654 The minimalist plots of the Golestan''s stories are expressed with precise language and psychological insight, creating a "poetry of ideas" with the concision of mathematical formulas.[1] The book explores virtually every major issue faced by humankind, with both an optimistic and a subtly satirical tone.[4] There is much advice for rulers, in this way coming within the mirror for princes genre. But as Eastwick comments in his introduction to the work,[5] there is a common saying in Persian, "Each word of Sa''di has seventy-two meanings", and the stories, alongside their entertainment value and practical and moral dimension, frequently focus on the conduct of dervishes and are said to contain Sufi teachings. In Persian-speaking countries today, proverbs and aphorisms from the Golestan appear in every kind of literature and continue to be current in conversation, much as Shakespeare is in English.[1][17] As Sir John Malcolm wrote in his Sketches of Persia in 1828, the stories and maxims of Sa''di were "known to all, from the king to the peasant".[18] en-wikipedia-org-266 Biography Women Food and drink Internet culture Linguistics Literature Books Entertainment Films Media Music Radio Software Television Video games Performing arts Philosophy and religion Sports Architecture Comics and anime Fashion Visual arts Geographical Africa Central Africa Eastern Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa Central America North America South America Asia Central Asia East Asia North Asia South Asia Southeast Asia West Asia Eastern Europe Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Oceania Business and economics Education History Military and warfare Politics and government Society Transportation Biology Chemistry Computing Earth and environment Engineering Libraries and information Mathematics Medicine and health Physics STEM Space Technology en-wikipedia-org-2669 In mainland China, the term is generally used for the urban administrative division found immediately below the district level, although an intermediate, subdistrict level exists in some cities. In most urban areas of China, neighbourhood'', community, residential community, residential unit, residential quarter'' have the same meaning: 社区 or 小区 or 居民区 or 居住区, and is the direct sublevel of a subdistrict (街道办事处), which is the direct sublevel of a district (区), which is the direct sublevel of a city (市). The term has no general official or statistical purpose in the United Kingdom, but is often used by local boroughs for self-chosen sub-divisions of their area for the delivery of various services and functions, as for example in Kingston-upon-Thames[20] or is used as an informal term to refer to a small area within a town or city. en-wikipedia-org-2671 Of particular relevance are the nature of feeling, mood, emotionally-driven behaviour, decision-making, attention and self-regulation, as well as the underlying physiology and neuroscience of the emotions. Research over the last two decades suggests that many phenomena, ranging from individual cognitive processing to social and collective behavior, cannot be understood without taking into account affective determinants (i.e. motives, attitudes, moods, and emotions).[1] Just as the cognitive revolution of the 1960s spawned the cognitive sciences and linked the disciplines studying cognitive functioning from different vantage points, the emerging field of affective science seeks to bring together the disciplines which study the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of affect. In particular affective science includes psychology, neuroscience, sociology, psychiatry, anthropology, ethology, archaeology, economics, criminology, law, political science, history, geography, education and linguistics. As a result, one of the first challenges of affective science is to reach consensus on the definition of emotions. en-wikipedia-org-2708 Under the direction of social welfare activists, orphan asylums began to promote adoptions based on sentiment rather than work; children were placed out under agreements to provide care for them as family members instead of under contracts for apprenticeship.[21] The growth of this model is believed to have contributed to the enactment of the first modern adoption law in 1851 by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, unique in that it codified the ideal of the "best interests of the child."[22][23] Despite its intent, though, in practice, the system operated much the same as earlier incarnations. Adopting older children presents other parenting issues.[101] Some children from foster care have histories of maltreatment, such as physical and psychological neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse, and are at risk of developing psychiatric problems.[102][103] Such children are at risk of developing a disorganized attachment.[104][105][106] Studies by Cicchetti et al. en-wikipedia-org-2711 Rati (Sanskrit: रति, Rati) is the Hindu goddess of love, carnal desire, lust, passion and sexual pleasure.[1][2][3][4] Usually described as the daughter of Prajapati Daksha, Rati is the female counterpart, the chief consort and the assistant of Kama (Kamadeva), the god of love. Parvati reassures her that Kama would be reborn as Pradyumna, the son of Krishna, the Avatar of the god Vishnu on earth, and Rati should wait for him in the demon (asura) Sambara''s house.[10] In other versions of the narrative like the Matsya Purana, the Padma Purana, the Shiva Purana, the Linga Purana and the Kathasaritsagara, it is Shiva who blesses Rati with the boon of Kama''s resurrection.[11][12][13] In other variants, she curses the gods who sent Kama for this doomed mission and the gods, as a group or Brahma, seeks relief for the grieving Rati from Shiva or the Supreme Goddess, Parvati being one of her many manifestations. en-wikipedia-org-2714 A Greek–English Lexicon, often referred to as Liddell & Scott (/ˈlɪdəl/),[1] Liddell–Scott–Jones, or LSJ, is a standard lexicographical work of the Ancient Greek language. Based on the earlier Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache by the German lexicographer Franz Passow (first published in 1819, fourth edition 1831), which in turn was based on Johann Gottlob Schneider''s Kritisches griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, it has served as the basis for all later lexicographical work on the ancient Greek language, such as the ongoing Greek–Spanish dictionary project Diccionario Griego–Español (DGE). It was edited by Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones and Roderick McKenzie, and published by the Oxford University Press. A Kindle version, the "Complete Liddell & Scott''s Lexicon with Inflections", is also available: it allows searches of most Classical Greek word-forms and supports a growing number of Ancient / Classical Greek texts for this device.[11] en-wikipedia-org-2744 This article is about the Greek god Eros. In Greek mythology, Eros (UK: /ˈɪərɒs, ˈɛrɒs/, US: /ˈɛrɒs, ˈɛroʊs/;[2] Ancient Greek: Ἔρως, "Desire") is the Greek god of love and sex. His Roman counterpart was Cupid ("desire").[3] In the earliest account, he is a primordial god, while in later accounts he is described as one of the children of Aphrodite and Ares and, with some of his siblings, was one of the Erotes, a group of winged love gods. 700 BC), one of the most ancient of all Greek sources, Eros (the god of love) was the fourth god to come into existence, coming after Chaos, Gaia (the Earth), and Tartarus (the abyss).[12] The Orphic and Eleusinian Mysteries featured Eros as a very original god, but not quite primordial, since he was the child of Night (Nyx).[5] Aristophanes (c. en-wikipedia-org-2761 en-wikipedia-org-2764 Discrete emotion theory Wikipedia For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear, disgust, shame, and anguish. More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).[1][2][3] Discrete emotion theory states that these specific core emotions are biologically determined emotional responses whose expression and recognition is fundamentally the same for all individuals regardless of ethnic or cultural differences. After performing a series of cross-cultural studies, Paul Ekman and Carroll Izard reported that there are various similarities in the way people across the world produce and recognize the facial expressions of at least six emotions.[8] James Russell and Lisa Barrett[10] have criticized[4] discrete emotion theory on several points. en-wikipedia-org-280 Weltschmerz (from the German, literally world-pain, also world weariness, pronounced [ˈvɛltʃmɛɐ̯ts]) is a term coined by the German author Jean Paul in his 1827 novel Selina.[1] In its original meaning in the Deutsches Wörterbuch by Brothers Grimm, it denotes a deep sadness about the inadequacy or imperfection of the world (tiefe Traurigkeit über die Unzulänglichkeit der Welt). This kind of world view was widespread among several romantic and decadent authors such as Lord Byron, Oscar Wilde, William Blake, the Marquis de Sade, Charles Baudelaire, Giacomo Leopardi, Paul Verlaine, François-René de Chateaubriand, Alfred de Musset, Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolaus Lenau,[3] Hermann Hesse,[4] and Heinrich Heine.[3] Beiser defines Weltschmerz more broadly as "a mood of weariness or sadness about life arising from the acute awareness of evil and suffering",[5] and notes that by the 1860s the word was used ironically in Germany to refer to oversensitivity to those same concerns. Weltschmerz: Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860-1900. en-wikipedia-org-2804 This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Close relationships template. While I commend User:Kc62301 for stating that "[t]his template is intended to list Wikipedia articles dealing with various forms and aspects of contemporary relationships," I vigorously challenge the assumption that these modes of human alliance (Brideservice, Bride price and Dowry) are not contemporary forms of marriage. Rape is abuse and when in a close relationship is one of many forms of relational aggression SO keep Rape out (as too limited) and I will put Relational aggression in but just as usefully one could put Relationship abuse there instead of Relational aggression, directly meeting the Template:Abuse, which links to related topics like child prostitution and incest, dating violence and elder abuse to name but a few.--Ziji 02:15, 5 April 2007 (UTC) So I have changed the template accordingly, which then links to all forms of abuse, the majority of which occur in relationship.--Ziji 10:56, 7 April 2007 (UTC) en-wikipedia-org-2806 Vice is a practice, behaviour, or habit generally considered immoral, sinful, criminal, rude, taboo, depraved, or degrading in the associated society. Vice squad[edit] Dante''s seven deadly vices[edit] The poet Dante Alighieri listed the following seven deadly vices, associating them structurally[11] as flaws in the soul''s inherent capacity for goodness as made in the Divine Image yet perverted by the Fall: In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, wrath is referred to as ira, which primitive vices tempt astray by increasingly perverting the proper purpose of charity, directing it inwards, leading to a disordered navel-gazing preoccupation with personal goods in isolation absent proper harmonious relations leading to violent disruption of balance with others. In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, lust is referred to as luxuria, which vices tempt cultivated souls in their ability to direct charity''s proper purpose to good things or actions, by indulging excess. en-wikipedia-org-2819 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2821 This article is about the study of expressed emotions. Pathognomy is the formal study of passions and emotions, as expressed by the voice, gestures and facial expression.[1] Furthermore, physiognomy is concerned with man''s disposition while pathognomy focuses man''s temporary being and attempts to reveal his current emotional state.[3] Johann Kaspar Lavater separated pathognomy from physiognomy to limit the so-called power of persons to manipulate the reception of their image in public.[4] Such division is marked by the disassociation of gestural expressions, and volition from the legibility of moral character.[4] Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Writing Emotions: Theoretical Concepts and Selected Case Studies in Literature. Media related to Body language at Wikimedia Commons Gender and emotional expression Group affective tone Social emotional development This psychology-related article is a stub. Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from July 2010 All articles needing additional references This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 03:45 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-2849 Platonic love as devised by Plato concerns rising through levels of closeness to wisdom and true beauty from carnal attraction to individual bodies to attraction to souls, and eventually, union with the truth. Plato''s Symposium defines two extremes in the process of platonic love; the entirely carnal and the entirely ethereal. Though Plato''s discussions of love originally centered on relationships which were sexual and between members of the same sex, scholar Todd Reeser studies how the meaning of platonic love in Plato''s original sense underwent a transformation during the Renaissance, leading to the contemporary sense of nonsexual heterosexual love.[7] It is derived from the concept in Plato''s Symposium of the love of the idea of good which lies at the root of all virtue and truth. Seven types of love[edit] Setting Plato Straight: Translating Platonic Sexuality in the Renaissance. T. Reeser, Setting Plato Straight: Translating Platonic Sexuality in the Renaissance. en-wikipedia-org-2856 View source for Template:Emotion navbox Wikipedia View source for Template:Emotion navbox ← Template:Emotion navbox You are still able to view pages, but you are not currently able to edit, move, or create them. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. If you are using a Wikipedia account, you will need to request an IP block exemption by either using the unblock template or by submitting an appeal using the unblock ticket request system. Even if blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-286 Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Société d''Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for the first time in Paris in 1859.[11][n 4] When he read Darwin, he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism.[12] His definition now became "the study of the human group, considered as a whole, in its details, and in relation to the rest of nature".[13] Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology). en-wikipedia-org-2862 Interpersonal relationship – association between two or more people; this association may be based on limerence, love, solidarity, regular business interactions, or some other type of social commitment. Interpersonal relationships are formed in the context of social, cultural, and other influences. Social relations – relationship between two (i.e. a dyad), three (i.e. a triad) or more individuals (i.e. members of a social group). Membership in a social group[edit] Intimate relationships[edit] Monogamy — having a single long-term sexual partner or marriage to one person. Family members tend to form close personal relationships. Other types of relationships[edit] Other types of relationships[edit] Relations (relationship activities)[edit] End of a relationship[edit] Relationship characteristics[edit] Interpersonal attraction – force acting between two people that tends to draw them together and resist their separation, which leads to friendships and romantic relationships. Relationship partners[edit] Relationship development[edit] en-wikipedia-org-2866 Manipulators and abusers often control their victims with a range of tactics, including, but not limited to, positive reinforcement (such as praise, superficial charm, flattery, ingratiation, love bombing, smiling, gifts, attention), negative reinforcement, intermittent or partial reinforcement, psychological punishment (such as nagging, silent treatment, swearing, threats, intimidation, emotional blackmail, guilt trips, inattention) and traumatic tactics (such as verbal abuse or explosive anger).[4] And on this basis defining it as: ''any evidence of deterioration in the physical, psychological or emotional welfare of the applicant or a dependent person which is caused directly by fear of the behaviour of the respondent''.[14] On a similar basis of attempting to understand and stop the widespread practice of coercive control, in 2019, the UK government made teaching about what coercive control was a mandatory part of the education syllabus on relationships.[15] While coercive control is often considered in the context of an existing intimate relationship, when it is used to elicit a sexual encounter it is legally considered as being a constituent part of sexual abuse or rape. en-wikipedia-org-2871 For example fertility in demography is the actual production of live births by a female, while in clinical medicine it refers to the potential for a woman to become pregnant. Human fertility depends on factors of nutrition, sexual behavior, consanguinity, culture, instinct, endocrinology, timing, economics, way of life, and emotions. General fertility rate (GFR) the number of births in a year divided by the number of women aged 15–44, times 1000. Social and economic determinants of fertility[edit] Main article: fertility factor (demography) Influential economic analyses of fertility include Becker (1960),[17] Mincer (1963),[18] and Easterlin (1969).[19] The latter developed the Easterlin hypothesis to account for the Baby Boom. "An Economic Analysis of Fertility." In National Bureau Committee for Economic Research, Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, a Conference of the Universities. The Fertility of American Women (1958), influential study at the peak of the Baby Boom online edition en-wikipedia-org-2896 The emphasis in this transmission[note 9] is on the "proper articulation and pronunciation of the Vedic sounds," as prescribed in the Shiksha,[76] the Vedanga (Vedic study) of sound as uttered in a Vedic recitation,[77][78] mastering the texts "literally forward and backward in fully acoustic fashion."[79] Houben and Rath note that the Vedic textual tradition cannot simply be characterized as oral, "since it also depends significantly on a memory culture."[80] The Vedas were preserved with precision with the help of elaborate mnemonic techniques,[21][22][23] such as memorizing the texts in eleven different modes of recitation (pathas),[70] using the alphabet as a mnemotechnical device,[81][82][note 10] "matching physical movements (such as nodding the head)[disputed – discuss] with particular sounds and chanting in a group"[83] and visualizing sounds by using mudras (hand signs).[84] This provided an additional visual confirmation, and also an alternate means to check the reading integrity by the audience, in addition to the audible means.[85] Houben and Rath note that a strong "memory culture" existed in ancient India when texts were transmitted orally, before the advent of writing in the early first millennium CE.[82] According to Staal, criticising the Goody-Watt hypothesis "according to which literacy is more reliable than orality,"[86] this tradition of oral transmission "is closely related to Indian forms of science," and "by far the more remarkable" than the relatively recent tradition of written transmission.[note 11] en-wikipedia-org-2900 It has also been pointed out that the concepts of "finding", "music", "love", and "ardour"—the precise semantic field attached to the word troubadour—are allied in Arabic under a single root W–J–D (وجد) that plays a major role in Sufic discussions of music, and that the word troubadour may in part reflect this.[9] Nevertheless, the linguistic facts do not support a hypothetical theory : the word trover is mentioned in French as early as the 10th century before trobar in Occitan (see above) and the word trovere > trouvère appears almost simultaneously in French as trobador in Occitan (see above). en-wikipedia-org-293 Miller in his commentary on Deuteronomy suggests that different views of the structure of the book will lead to different views on what it is about.[8] The structure is often described as a series of three speeches or sermons (chapters 1:1–4:43, 4:44–29:1, 29:2–30:20) followed by a number of short appendices[9] – Miller refers to this as the "literary" structure; alternatively, it is sometimes seen as a ring-structure with a central core (chapters 12–26, the Deuteronomic Code) and an inner and an outer frame (chapters 4–11/27–30 and 1–3/31–34)[9] – Miller calls this the covenantal substructure;[8] and finally the theological structure revealed in the theme of the exclusive worship of Yahweh established in the first of the Ten Commandments ("Thou shalt have no other god before me") and the Shema.[8] en-wikipedia-org-2932 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2942 The study of gratitude within psychology has included the understanding of the short term experience of the emotion of gratitude (state gratitude), individual differences in how frequently people feel gratitude (trait gratitude), and the relationship between these two aspects, as well as the therapeutic benefits of gratitude.[10][11] A study conducted by McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang, (2002) found similar correlations between gratitude and empathy, generosity, and helpfulness towards the creation of a social reciprocity even with strangers that is beneficial to the individuals in the short and in the middle terms.[41][42] "Gratitude in intermediate affective terrain: Links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-2948 Extroverts were less affected by the presence of music.[9] Similarly, Belojevic, Slepcevic and Jokovljevic (2001) found that introverts had more concentration problems and fatigue in their mental processing when work was coupled with external noise or distracting factors.[10] The level of arousal surrounding the individuals greatly affected their ability to perform tasks and behaviors, with the introverts being more affected than the extroverts, because of each''s naturally high and low levels of stimulation, respectively. Thus, cognition determines how the physical response is labeled; for example, as "anger", "joy", or "fear".[17] In this theory, emotion is seen as a product of the interaction between the state of arousal and how one''s thought processes appraise the current situation.[20] The physiological arousal does not provide the label for the emotion; cognition does. The process is: the event (serial killer chasing the person) --> physiological arousal (sweat, heart racing) --> cognitive label (reasoning; "this is fear") --> emotion (fear).[19] en-wikipedia-org-2977 Karnataka (ISO: Karnāṭaka, Kannada pronunciation: [kəɾˈnɑːʈəkɑ]) is a state in the south western region of India. Literature flourished during this time, which led to the emergence of distinctive Kannada literary metres, and the construction of temples and sculptures adhering to the Vesara style of architecture.[33][34][35][36] The expansion of the Hoysala Empire brought minor parts of modern Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu under its rule. A majority of the silk industry in India is headquartered in Karnataka, much of it in Doddaballapura in Bangalore Rural district and the state government intends to invest ₹700 million (equivalent to ₹1.2 billion or US$16 million in 2019) in a "Silk City" at Muddenahalli in Chikkaballapura district.[91][92] Kannada is the official language of the state of Karnataka, as the native language of 66.54% of its population as of 2011 and is one of the classical languages of India. en-wikipedia-org-2987 According to the philosopher Bryan Magee, "it is doubtful whether any human being has ever known as much as he did".[129] Among countless other achievements, Aristotle was the founder of formal logic,[130] pioneered the study of zoology, and left every future scientist and philosopher in his debt through his contributions to the scientific method.[131][132][133] Taneli Kukkonen, writing in The Classical Tradition, observes that his achievement in founding two sciences is unmatched, and his reach in influencing "every branch of intellectual enterprise" including Western ethical and political theory, theology, rhetoric and literary analysis is equally long. After the Scholastic Thomas Aquinas wrote his Summa Theologica, working from Moerbeke''s translations and calling Aristotle "The Philosopher",[152] the demand for Aristotle''s writings grew, and the Greek manuscripts returned to the West, stimulating a revival of Aristotelianism in Europe that continued into the Renaissance.[153] These thinkers blended Aristotelian philosophy with Christianity, bringing the thought of Ancient Greece into the Middle Ages. en-wikipedia-org-2998 During the seventeenth century, Robert Burton wrote in his work The Anatomy of Melancholy, "Out of these two [the concupiscible and irascible powers] arise those mixed affections and passions of anger, which is a desire of revenge; hatred, which is inveterate anger; zeal, which is offended with him who hurts that he loves; and ἐπιχαιρεκακία, a compound affection of joy and hate, when we rejoice at other men''s mischief, and are grieved at their prosperity; pride, self-love, emulation, envy, shame, &c., of which elsewhere."[37] A 2011 study by Cikara and colleagues using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examined schadenfreude among Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees fans, and found that fans showed increased activation in brain areas correlated with self-reported pleasure (ventral striatum) when observing the rival team experience a negative outcome (e.g., a strikeout).[45] By contrast, fans exhibited increased activation in the anterior cingulate and insula when viewing their own team experience a negative outcome. en-wikipedia-org-3036 Two views of a giant Olmecs head in the museum discovered at an archaeological site in Texistepec, Veracruz Museum of Indian Arts and Culture The Museum of Anthropology of Xalapa has a tradition of solid institutional management and a forward-looking perspective. ~~Veracruzana University signed an agreement with the National Institute of Anthropology and History for the creation of the museum He commissioned EDSA in New York City to design this new Museum of Anthropology in Xalapa. The Museum of Anthropology in Xalapa offers various educational services in order to improve the public, at all levels, the historical, artistic and cultural development in a fun, meaningful and interesting way. External links[edit] Categories: History museums in Mexico Mesoamerican art museums Anthropology museums Anthropology museums Museums in Veracruz Hidden categories: Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3038 In the third stage, the delivery of the placenta, delayed clamping of the umbilical cord is generally recommended.[16] As of 2014,[update] all major health organizations advise that immediately following vaginal birth, or as soon as the mother is alert and responsive after a Caesarean section, that the infant be placed on the mother''s chest, termed skin-to-skin contact, delaying routine procedures for at least one to two hours or until the baby has had its first breastfeeding.[17][18][19] Each year, complications from pregnancy and childbirth result in about 500,000 maternal deaths, seven million women have serious long-term problems, and 50 million women have negative health outcomes following delivery.[5] Most of these occur in the developing world.[5] Specific complications include obstructed labour, postpartum bleeding, eclampsia, and postpartum infection.[5] Complications in the baby may include lack of oxygen at birth, birth trauma, prematurity, and infections.[4][24] en-wikipedia-org-3043 This page provides a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news about English Wikipedia. Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP), an annual campaign in which Wikipedians across language projects and communities add photos to articles, has started (prizes!). WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia is looking for people who are interested in helping out in our project to get our articles into an audio format that can be used for any number of uses including, but not limited to, visually impaired or people who just prefer to listen to the article instead of reading it for whatever reason they choose. Every month, a topic will be selected from this page that will be the focus of editing for some members of Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine. en-wikipedia-org-3048 In Experience Without Qualities: Boredom and Modernity, Elizabeth Goodstein traces the modern discourse on boredom through literary, philosophical, and sociological texts to find that as "a discursively articulated phenomenon...boredom is at once objective and subjective, emotion and intellectualization—not just a response to the modern world but also a historically constituted strategy for coping with its discontents."[3] In both conceptions, boredom has to do fundamentally with an experience of time and problems of meaning.[citation needed] This is typically assessed by the Boredom Proneness Scale.[14] Recent research has found that boredom proneness is clearly and consistently associated with failures of attention.[15] Boredom and its proneness are both theoretically and empirically linked to depression and similar symptoms.[16][17][18] Nonetheless, boredom proneness has been found to be as strongly correlated with attentional lapses as with depression.[16] Although boredom is often viewed as a trivial and mild irritant, proneness to boredom has been linked to a very diverse range of possible psychological, physical, educational, and social problems.[19] en-wikipedia-org-305 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012 Jump to navigation These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from January 2012 (2012-01) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen 9th Infantry Division (United States) 2008 United States presidential election in South Carolina Airlines (video game) Robert Anderson (Revolutionary War) Armenian rock Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2012&oldid=547285976" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter Clean-up categories from January 2012 en-wikipedia-org-3055 Interest (emotion) Wikipedia Facial expression of intense interest (emotion), which includes jaws being dropped, tongue being stuck upward and outward, and pupils being dilated. Interest is a feeling or emotion that causes attention to focus on an object, event, or process. The emotion of interest does have its own facial expression, of which the most prominent component is having dilated pupils.[2][3] Applications in computer assisted communication and B-C interface[edit] Measurement of sexual interest[edit] In social science measurement methodology, when the intensity of (sexual) interest needs to be measured, the changes in pupil size – despite its weaker, but still consistent, correlations with other measures such as self-reported measures of sexual interest''s orientation – have been proposed as its appropriate measure.[5] External links[edit] Social emotional development Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3067 In 18thand 19th-century Italy, the cicisbeo (UK: /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪoʊ/ CHITCH-iz-BAY-oh,[1] US: /ˌtʃiːtʃ-/ CHEE-chiz-,[2] Italian: [tʃitʃiˈzbɛːo]; plural: cicisbei) or cavalier servente (French: chevalier servant) was the man who was the professed gallant or lover[3] of a woman married to someone else. This arrangement, called the cicisbeatura or cicisbeismo, was widely practiced, especially among the nobility of the Italian cities of Genoa, Nice, Venice, Florence and Rome.[8] While many contemporary references to cicisbei and descriptions of their social standing exist,[9] scholars diverge on the exact nature of the phenomenon.[10] Some maintain that this institution was defined by marriage contracts,[11] others question this claim and see it as a peculiarity of 18th-century customs that is not well defined or easily explained.[12] Other scholars see it as a sign of the increasing emancipation of aristocratic women in the 18th century.[13] en-wikipedia-org-3069 Other examples of Hindu Sanskrit texts on sexuality and emotions include the Ratirahasya (called Kokashastra in some Indian scripts), the Anangaranga, the Nagarasarvasva, the Kandarpachudmani, and the Panchasayaka.[36][37][38] The defining object of the Indian Kamasastra literature, according to Laura Desmond – an anthropologist and a professor of Religious Studies, is the "harmonious sensory experience" from a good relationship between "the self and the world", by discovering and enhancing sensory capabilities to "affect and be affected by the world".[38] Vatsyayana predominantly discusses Kama along with its relationship with Dharma and Artha. The stereotypical image of the text is one where erotic pursuit with sexual intercourse include improbable contortionist forms.[67] In reality, according to Doniger, the real Kamasutra is much more and is a book about "the art of living", about understanding one''s body and a partner''s body, finding a partner and emotional connection, marriage, the power equation over time in intimate relationships, the nature of adultery and drugs (aphrodisiacs[68]) along with many simple to complex variations in sex positions to explore. en-wikipedia-org-3083 Giovanni Baglione (1566 – 30 December 1643) was an Italian Late Mannerist and Early Baroque painter and art historian. After an intermezzo Caravaggesco when he was heavily influenced by the young Caravaggio in the early years of the new century, and a Bolognese-influenced phase in the 1610s, Baglione''s final style became more generalized and typical of Roman Early Baroque painters such as Guercino, though always reflecting his training in the Central Italian tradition of disegno, the absence of which he criticized in the Caravaggisti. Ostrow, Steven F., review of Giovanni Baglione: Artistic Reputation in Baroque Rome by Maryvelma Smith O''Neil, The Art Bulletin, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Sep. 2003), pp. Maryvelma Smith O''Neil, "Giovanni Baglione: Artistic Reputation in Baroque Rome", the main monograph in English, though criticised for Ostrow and others for over-praising Baglione. Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione en-wikipedia-org-3099 Deus caritas est (English: "God is Love"), subtitled De Christiano Amore (Of Christian Love), is a 2005 encyclical, the first written by Pope Benedict XVI, in large part derived from writings by his late predecessor, Pope John Paul II. The opinion that eros is inherently good follows a school of thought in the Catholic Church known as the "Caritas tradition", and contrasts with the view expressed, for example, by Anders Nygren, a Lutheran bishop, in his mid-20th century book Eros and Agape, that agape is the only truly Christian kind of love, and that eros is an expression of the individual''s desires and turns us away from God.[12] These two positions have been an ongoing cause for debate in both Catholic and Protestant theology. At an audience on 18 January 2006, Pope Benedict said that Deus caritas est would discuss the concept of love "in its various dimensions, from the love between man and woman to the love that the Catholic Church has for others in its expression of charity". en-wikipedia-org-3102 By outlining the main aspects of the bereavement process into two interactive tracks, individuals can examine and understand how grief has affected their life following loss and begin to adapt to this post-loss life.The Model offers a better understanding with the duration of time in the wake of one''s loss and the outcomes that evolve from death. When the reaction turns into complicated grief, however, the feelings of loss become incapacitating and continue even though time passes.[30] The signs and symptoms characteristic of complicated grief are listed as "extreme focus on the loss and reminders of the loved one, intense longing or pining for the deceased, problems accepting the death, numbness or detachment… bitterness about your loss, inability to enjoy life, depression or deep sadness, trouble carrying out normal routines, withdrawing from social activities, feeling that life holds no meaning or purpose, irritability or agitation, lack of trust in others."[30] The symptoms seen in complicated grief are specific because the symptoms seem to be a combination of the symptoms found in separation as well as traumatic distress. en-wikipedia-org-3105 Weber himself wrote: "An ideal type is formed by the one-sided accentuation of one or more points of view and by the synthesis of a great many diffuse, discrete, more or less present and occasionally absent concrete individual phenomena, which are arranged according to those onesidedly emphasized viewpoints into a unified analytical construct..."[2] It is a useful tool for comparative sociology in analyzing social or economic phenomena, having advantages over a very general, abstract idea and a specific historical example. However, the conceptualizing routine of neoclassical economics differs from the genuine approach of Max Weber in that Neoclassicals focused exactly on finding and deducing economic laws (in accordance with the efforts of natural sciences), while the ideal-types of the Weberian sociology only supported the interpretative understanding of past events with no references to causal laws. Finch (eds.), Max Weber on the methodology of the social sciences. Max Weber (5.2: Ideal Type). en-wikipedia-org-311 Regarding the latter, David Hume argues that because "anger and hatred are passions inherent in our very frame and constitution, the lack of them is sometimes evidence of weakness and imbecility".[11] Martha Nussbaum has also agreed that even "great injustice" is no "excuse for childish and undisciplined behavior".[92] Two main differences between the modern understanding and ancient understanding of anger can be detected, Kemp and Strongman state: one is that early philosophers were not concerned with possible harmful effects of the suppression of anger; the other is that, recently, studies of anger take the issue of gender differences into account.[10] Soraya Chemaly has in contrast argued that anger is "a critically useful and positive emotion" which "warns us, as humans, that something is wrong and needs to change" when "being threatened with indignity, physical harm, humiliation and unfairness" and therefore "a powerful force for political good".[93] Furthermore, she argues that women and minorities are not allowed to be angry to the same extent as white men.[93] In a similar vein, Rebecca Traister has argued that holding back anger has been an impediment to the progress of women''s rights.[94] en-wikipedia-org-3180 Other names Antidiuretic hormone (ADH); arginine vasopressin (AVP); argipressin A very similar substance, lysine vasopressin (LVP) or lypressin, has the same function in pigs and its synthetic version was used in human AVP deficiency, although it has been largely replaced by desmopressin.[12] The physiologic stimulus for secretion of vasopressin is increased osmolality of the plasma, monitored by the hypothalamus. Decreased AVP release (neurogenic — i.e. due to alcohol intoxication or tumour) or decreased renal sensitivity to AVP (nephrogenic, i.e. by mutation of V2 receptor or AQP) leads to diabetes insipidus, a condition featuring hypernatremia (increased blood sodium concentration), polyuria (excess urine production), and polydipsia (thirst). Vasopressin receptor antagonists "Regulation of renal urea transport by vasopressin". "Angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of arginine vasopressin is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide in humans". "The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in mice lacking functional vasopressin V1b receptors". Oxytocin and vasopressin receptor modulators Vasopressin receptor agonists en-wikipedia-org-3193 Value systems are prospective and prescriptive beliefs; they affect ethical behavior of a person or are the basis of their intentional activities. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. In addition, values have been studied in various disciplines: anthropology, behavioral economics, business ethics, corporate governance, moral philosophy, political sciences, social psychology, sociology and theology. Values may help common human problems for survival by comparative rankings of value, the results of which provide answers to questions of why people do what they do and in what order they choose to do them.[clarification needed] Moral, religious, and personal values, when held rigidly, may also give rise to conflicts that result from a clash between differing world views.[1] According to Jonathan Baron and Mark Spranca,[26] protected values arise from norms as described in theories of deontological ethics (the latter often being referred to in context with Immanuel Kant). en-wikipedia-org-3205 One popular and recent conception of the distinction is that sympathy represents "a feeling of care and concern for someone, often someone close, accompanied by a wish to see him better off or happier," while empathy represents "a person''s ability to recognize and share the emotions of another person, fictional character, or sentient being." This definition of empathy also emphasizes seeing someone else''s situation from their perspective.[5] On its page for the definition of empathy, Merriam-Webster defines it as "the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner".[6] However, it also appears to contradict this definition in its description of the distinction between sympathy and empathy where it defines that sympathy is when you share the feelings of another, whereas empathy is when you can imagine or understand how someone might feel but without necessarily also having those feelings.[3] These divergent explanations for the differences between sympathy and empathy represent essentially opposite approaches to understanding the words. en-wikipedia-org-3227 Sigmund Freud defined hate as an ego state that wishes to destroy the source of its unhappiness, stressing that it was linked to the question of self-preservation.[7] Donald Winnicott highlighted the developmental step involved in hatred, with its recognition of an outside object: "As compared to magical destruction, aggressive ideas and behaviour take on a positive value, and hate becomes a sign of civilization".[8] Aristotle, for instance, viewed it as distinct from anger and rage, describing hate as a desire to annihilate an object and is incurable by time.[23] David Hume also offered his own conceptualization, maintaining that hatred is an irreducible feeling that is not definable at all.[24] en-wikipedia-org-3234 Fellow social reformer and educator Mary Gove Nichols was happily married (to her second husband), and together they published a newspaper and wrote medical books and articles,[26][27][28] a novel, and a treatise on marriage, in which they argued the case for free love. Despite the developing sexual revolution and the influence of the Beatniks had in this new counterculture social rebellion, it has been acknowledged that the New Left movement was arguably the most prominent advocate of free love during the late 1960s.[42] Many among the counterculture youth sided with New Left arguments that marriage was a symbol of the traditional capitalist culture which supported war.[42] "Make Love Not War" became a popular slogan in the counterculture movement which denounced both war and capitalism.[42] Images from the pro-socialist May 1968 uprising in France, which occurred as the anti-war protests were escalating throughout the United States, would provide a significant source of morale to the New Left cause as well.[42] en-wikipedia-org-3236 In contrast to the Gallo-Italic linguistic panorama of northern Italy, the Italo-Dalmatian Neapolitan and its related dialects were largely unaffected by the Franco-Occitan influences introduced to Italy mainly by bards from France during the Middle Ages, but after the Norman conquest of southern Italy, Sicily became the first Italian land to adopt Occitan lyric moods (and words) in poetry. According to many sources, Italian is the closest language to Latin in terms of vocabulary.[31] According to the Ethnologue, Lexical similarity is 89% with French, 87% with Catalan, 85% with Sardinian, 82% with Spanish, 80% with Portuguese, 78% with Ladin, 77% with Romanian.[10] Estimates may differ according to sources.[32][33] The following are some of the conservative phonological features of Italian, as compared with the common Western Romance languages (French, Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, Catalan). en-wikipedia-org-3280 Self-actualized individuals are thought to operate autonomously of external expectations.[2] In a medical context, respect for a patient''s personal autonomy is considered one of many fundamental ethical principles in medicine. In How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time, philosopher Iain King developed an ''Autonomy Principle'', which he defines as "Let people choose for themselves, unless we know their interests better than they can."[9] King argues it is not enough to know someone else''s interests better than that person; their autonomy should only be infringed if that person is unable to know their own interests on a particular matter.[10] In moral philosophy, autonomy refers to subjecting oneself to objective moral law.[11] The Kantian concept of autonomy is often misconstrued, leaving out the important point about the autonomous agent''s self-subjection to the moral law. en-wikipedia-org-3281 This combination of anonymous and social detached communication has been shown to increase the likelihood of flaming, or angry and hostile language as a result of uninhibited behavior.[5][6] One of the reasons that emails that are intended to be positive may come across as more neutral is that the process of email itself tends to be less stimulating than face-to-face communication.[10] Since many people tend to associate emails with work-related matters, they come to expect less positive affect to be displayed in emails.[11] Furthermore, the emotional ambiguity of email messages may actually lead to them to be interpreted as more negatively than they were intended.[12] Byron (2008) notes that emails from senders higher in status will be more likely be perceived as negative than emails received from people who are lower in status.[12] en-wikipedia-org-3300 Oxytocin, sometimes referred to as the "love hormone,"[citation needed] is released in both sexes during sexual intercourse when an orgasm is achieved.[citation needed] Oxytocin has been suggested as critical to the thoughts and behaviors required to maintain close relationships.[21][22][verification needed] The hormone is also released in women when they give birth or are breastfeeding.[23] Both prolactin and oxytocin stimulate milk production in women.[citation needed] Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is responsible for ovulation in women, which acts by triggering egg maturity; in men it stimulates sperm production.[24] Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation, which is the release of a mature egg.[18][page needed] Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction at Indiana University continues to be a major center for the study of human sexuality.[18][page needed] Main articles: Family law, Divorce, Marriage, Human sexual activity § Legal issues, and Sex and the law en-wikipedia-org-3303 Biographer Andrea Tornielli suggested that Cardinal Ratzinger had wanted to take action against Maciel Degollado, but that John Paul II and other high-ranking officials, including several cardinals and notably the Pope''s influential secretary Stanisław Dziwisz, prevented him from doing so.[165][170] According to Jason Berry, Angelo Sodano "pressured" Cardinal Ratzinger, who was "operating on the assumption that the charges were not justified", to halt the proceedings against Maciel in 1999.[171] When Maciel was honored by the Pope in 2004, new accusers came forward[171] and Cardinal Ratzinger "took it on himself to authorize an investigation of Maciel".[165] After Ratzinger became pope he began proceedings against Maciel and the Legion of Christ that forced Maciel out of active service in the Church.[164] On 1 May 2010, the Vatican issued a statement denouncing Maciel''s "very serious and objectively immoral acts", which were "confirmed by incontrovertible testimonies" and represent "true crimes and manifest a life without scruples or authentic religious sentiment." Pope Benedict also said he would appoint a special commission to examine the Legionaries'' constitution and open an investigation into its lay affiliate Regnum Christi.[172] Cardinal Christoph Schönborn explained that Ratzinger "made entirely clear efforts not to cover things up but to tackle and investigate them. en-wikipedia-org-3312 The term "emotional aperture" was first defined by the social psychologist, Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks, and organizational theorist, Quy Huy.[1] It has since been referenced in related work such as in psychologist, journalist, and author of the popular book Emotional Intelligence Daniel Goleman''s most recent book "Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence."[2] Academic references to emotional aperture and related work can be found on the references site for the Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations.[3] Emotional Aperture abilities have been measured using the EAM.[4] The EAM consists of a series of short movie clip showing groups that have various brief reactions to an unspecified event. The construct, emotional aperture, was developed to address the need to expand existing models of individual emotion perception (e.g., emotional intelligence)[5] to take into account the veracity of group-based emotions and their action tendencies.[6] "Assessing collective affect recognition via the Emotional Aperture Measure". Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-3318 The rights and obligations of a husband regarding his spouse and others, and his status in the community and in law, vary between societies, cultures and have varied over time. "Husband" further refers to the institutionalized form in relation to the spouse and offspring, unlike father, a term that puts a man into the context of his children. In the Middle Ages and Early Modern European history, it was unusual to marry out of love, but then doing so became an influential ideal.[6][7] During this period, a husband in a heterosexual marriage had more opportunities in society than his wife, who was not recognized as legally independent.[8] Many Muslims may agree on a perfectly equal relationship.[10] Islam is the only major religion that puts a cap on polygamy, limiting the number of a man''s wives to four—provided the husband can do justice to all of them. ^ Britannica, Legal limitations on marriages (from family law) ^ Britannica, Legal limitations on marriages (from family law) en-wikipedia-org-3323 Cox says that infatuation can be distinguished from romantic love only when looking back on a particular case of being attracted to a person. [3] Dr. Ian Kerner, a sex therapist, states that infatuation usually occurs at the start of relationships, and it is "...usually marked by a sense of excitement and euphoria, and it''s often accompanied by lust and a feeling of newness and rapid expansion with a person."[4] Phillips describes how the illusions of infatuations inevitably lead to disappointment when learning the truth about a lover.[5] Adolescents often make people an object of extravagant, short-lived passion or temporary love.[6] The patient, in Freud''s words, ''develops a special interest in the person of the doctor...never tires in his home of praising the doctor and of extolling ever new qualities in him''.[19] What occurs, ''it is usually maintained...is a sort of false love, a shadow of love'', replicating in its course the infatuations of ''what is called true love''.[20] "What''s the Difference Between Love and Infatuation?". "What''s the Difference Between Love and Infatuation?". en-wikipedia-org-3326 As "Timor-Leste", it became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations[15] and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.[16] In 2011, East Timor announced its intention to become the eleventh member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).[17] It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia, the other being the Philippines,[18] as well as the only country of Asia to be located completely in the Southern Hemisphere.[19] The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) official short form in English and all other languages is Timor-Leste (codes: TLS & TL), which has been adopted by the United Nations,[21] the European Union,[22] and the national standards organisations of France (AFNOR), the United States (ANSI),[23] United Kingdom (BSI), Germany (DIN), and Sweden (SIS), all diplomatic missions to the country by protocol and the CIA World Factbook.[24] East Timor is a full member state of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organisation and political association of Lusophone nations across four continents. en-wikipedia-org-3327 Neglect can carry on in a child''s life falling into many long-term side effects such as: physical injuries, developmental trauma disorder, low self-esteem, attention disorders, violent behavior, and can even cause death.[1] In English law, neglect is a term of art, identical to the (now deprecated) expression lack of care and different from the concept of negligence. Neglect can affect the body physically by affecting a child''s development and health, sometimes leading to chronic medical problems. ^ "Child Abuse and Neglect". Long-term consequences of child Abuse and Neglect. "Child deaths attributed to abuse and neglect: An empirical study". "The Effects of Early Prevention Programs for Families With Young Children At Risk for Physical Child Abuse and Neglect: A Meta-Analysis". ^ Council, Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect. ^ "Analysis of Elder Abuse and Neglect Definitions Under State Law". en-wikipedia-org-3346 Conjugal love Wikipedia Check that Wiktionary does not have an article on this word or phrase, as verified using the search page. If Wiktionary has a definition already, change this tag to {{TWCleanup2}} or else consider a soft redirect to Wiktionary by replacing the text on this page with {{Wi}}. If Wiktionary does not have the definition yet, consider moving the whole article to Wiktionary by replacing this tag with the template {{Copy to Wiktionary}}. The Catechism of the Catholic Church devotes a section to the topic of "conjugal love" (paragraphs 1643-1654).[3] The first paragraph of that section states, "Conjugal love involves a totality, in which all the elements of the person enter appeal of the body and instinct, power of feeling and affectivity, aspiration of the spirit and of will. This Christianity-related article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conjugal_love&oldid=910984486" By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3355 An insult is an expression or statement (or sometimes behavior) which is disrespectful or scornful. Lacan considered insults a primary form of social interaction, central to the imaginary order – "a situation that is symbolized in the ''Yah-boo, so are you'' of the transitivist quarrel, the original form of aggressive communication".[clarification needed][3] For example, according to James Bloodworth, "incel" has become a "ubiquitous online insult", sometimes being used against the less romantically successful by men who are trying to imply they themselves enjoy sexual abundance.[10] Symbolic insults Maternal insult Wikiquote has quotations related to: Insults Media related to Insults at Wikimedia Commons Sexual abuse Workplace bullying (Academia Bullying and emotional intelligence Psychological abuse Psychological abuse Social emotional development Articles needing additional references from August 2013 All articles needing additional references en-wikipedia-org-3359 The New Testament, particularly the Epistle to the Hebrews, uses ideas and images from Leviticus to describe Christ as the high priest who offers his own blood as a sin offering.[33] Therefore, Christians do not make animal offerings either, as Gordon Wenham summarized: "With the death of Christ the only sufficient ''burnt offering'' was offered once and for all, and therefore the animal sacrifices which foreshadowed Christ''s sacrifice were made obsolete."[40] Christians generally have the view that the New Covenant supersedes (i.e., replaces) the Old Testament''s ritual laws, which includes many of the rules in Leviticus. Judaism''s weekly Torah portions in the Book of Leviticus[edit] en-wikipedia-org-3371 Professional affect refers to the emotions and values presented by the teacher which are picked up by the student, while student affect refers to the attitudes, interests, and values acquired in the educational environment. Examples of such curriculum include using English language to increase emotional vocabulary (see affect labeling), and writing about the self and history to discuss emotion in major events such as genocide.[2] This type of curriculum is also known as therapeutic education. Examination of educator and student attitudes towards emotional literacy is a common topic of research. Researchers have found that staff have conceptions of what constitutes emotional literacy, including being self-aware of one''s own feelings, using emotional language, and being cognizant that children have feelings that need to be taken into account.[3] In addition, staff discussed the necessity of having all educators dedicated to creating an emotionally literate school, and the detrimental effects of even one educator not supporting this initiative. en-wikipedia-org-3374 Categories help readers to find, and navigate around, a subject area, to see pages sorted by title, and to thus find article relationships. The MediaWiki software maintains tables of categories, to which any editable page can be added. Next a count and list of pages in the category (excluding subcategories and images) is shown. If a user has enabled the HotCat gadget, the categories box will also provide links to quickly add, remove, or modify category declarations on the page, without having to edit the whole page. The following code {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}} will not work as expected when used in the wikitext or in a transcluded template in a category page whose title contains some ASCII punctuations. When you edit an article to add a category tag directly, the list of category members is updated immediately when the page is saved. Unless you create a category page, it will display as a red link. Categories: Wikipedia information pages Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-3379 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017 These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from September 2017 (2017-09) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017" 1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team 1931 Arizona State Bulldogs football team 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team 1965 Arizona State Sun Devils football team 1970 United States Grand Prix 2010–11 National First Division Academic Music College Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2017&oldid=798099414" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter en-wikipedia-org-3382 The translation of a large body of Indian Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and the inclusion of these translations together with Taoist and Confucian works composed in China into a printed canon had far-reaching implications for the dissemination of Buddhism throughout the East Asian cultural sphere, including Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Vietnam. The Book of the Later Han records that in 65 CE, prince Liu Ying of Chu (present day Jiangsu) "delighted in the practices of Huang-Lao Daoism" and had both Buddhist monks and laypeople at his court who presided over Buddhist ceremonies.[2] The overland route hypothesis, favored by Tang Yongtong, proposed that Buddhism disseminated through Central Asia – in particular, the Kushan Empire, which was often known in ancient Chinese sources as Da Yuezhi ("Great Yuezhi"), after the founding tribe. Due to the wide proliferation of Buddhist texts available in Chinese and the large number of foreign monks who came to teach Buddhism in China, much like new branches growing from a main tree trunk, various specific focus traditions emerged. en-wikipedia-org-3386 Breakups are extremely stressful, unpleasant, and traumatic events, regardless of whether the individual in question is the one who actively made the decision to end the relationship.[21][22] Both parties feel a large number of negative effects as a result of the relationship''s dissolution, and these events often gain the reputation for being some of the worst events in people''s lives.[23][24] These include psychological distress symptoms, grief reactions, an overall decline of psychological well-being, and potential stalking behaviors. Another set of psychological distress symptoms that were reported by individuals who had experienced a romantic relationship breakup fell under the category of avoidance behavior.[25][26] Being without their partner causes their self-concept to shift as they struggle through emotional distress.[27] This involves an active attempt at denying or ignoring the circumstances of the current situation, or those that led to the dissolution of the relationship. en-wikipedia-org-3388 Template:Love sidebar Wikipedia Template:Love sidebar Jump to navigation Jump to search Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge] Love Types of love Compassionate love Conjugal love Courtly love Falling in love Love addiction Love at first sight Love triangle Obsessive love Platonic love Puppy love Relationship Self-love Amour de soi Unconditional love Unrequited love Free love words for love Love letter Love magic love deities Triangular theory of love How to manage this template''s collapsible groups/sections option This template includes collapsible groups/sections. For example: {{Love sidebar |cultural}} The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Love sidebar/doc. Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Subpages of this template. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Love_sidebar&oldid=977994218" Sidebar templates by topic Hidden categories: Wikipedia semi-protected templates Personal tools Template View history Navigation Related changes Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-3401 Griffith began writing on the human condition in 1975, publishing the first of his six books on the subject in 1988.[10] A Species In Denial (2003) became a bestseller in Australia and New Zealand.[11] His writing is known for allowing readers to access the thoughts of many famous philosophers, thinkers and religious sources.[12] His biological works on the origins of human nature assert that "humans act angrily because of a battle between instinct and intellect".[13] An article by Griffith published in The Irish Times summarised the thesis presented in Freedom as "Adam & Eve without the guilt: explaining our battle between instinct and intellect";[14] and Kirkus Reviews wrote that "Griffith offers a treatise about the true nature of humanity and about overcoming anxieties about the world".[15] In 1995, Griffith, Macartney-Snape and the Foundation for Humanity''s Adulthood (the World Transformation Movement name at the time) were the subject of an Australian Broadcasting Corporation Four Corners program[22] and a Sydney Morning Herald newspaper article, in which it was alleged that Macartney-Snape used speaking appearances at schools to promote the Foundation, which was described as a cult. en-wikipedia-org-3414 According to The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships, Rubin "conducted influential early studies on disclosure reciprocity in naturalistic settings, such as in airport departure lounges and at bus stops."[7] His work also examined the development of friendship among toddlers.[8] Rubin won the Socio-psychological Prize from the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1969.[11] He was director of the Boston Couples Study, described by the Encyclopedia of Human Relationships as "a pioneering longitudinal study" that integrated multiple research methods as it followed the development of relationships over time.[12] Rubin taught at Harvard University from 1967 to 1976 and was the Louis and Frances Salvage Professor of Social Psychology at Brandeis University from 1977 to 1985 before entering law school. Rubin sued Boston Magazine for copyright infringement after they copied the questions from his liking and loving scales without permission in a 1977 article.[17] He won the case in 1981 and prevailed on appeal.[18] en-wikipedia-org-3424 It is part of a person''s self-conception and self-perception and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality or any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture. These cultural identifiers may be the result of various conditions including: location, sex, race, history, nationality, language, sexuality, religious beliefs, ethnicity, aesthetics, and even food.[3] As one author writes, recognizing both coherence and fragmentation:[4] The divisions between cultures can be very fine in some parts of the world, especially in rapidly changing cities where the population is ethnically diverse and social unity is based primarily on locational contiguity. Kevin McDonough pointed out, in his article, several factors concerning support or rejection of the government for different cultural identity education systems.[16] Other authors have also shown concern for the state support regarding equity for children, school transitions, and multicultural education. en-wikipedia-org-3440 Albums[edit] Love (The Cult album), or the title song, 1985 Love (Edyta Bartosiewicz album), or the title song, 1992 Love (Inhabited album), or the title song, 2008 Love (S.E.S. album), or the title song (see below), 1999 Love (Sesame Street album), or the title song, 1980 Love (Thalía album), or the title song, 1992 L.O.V.E (album), by Terri Walker, or the title song, 2005 L-O-V-E (album), by Nat King Cole, or the title song (see below), 1965 Love?, by Jennifer Lopez, or the title song (see below), 2011 Songs[edit] "Love", by The Cult, the title track of the album Love Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media[edit] Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Love. Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Disambiguation pages with short descriptions All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages en-wikipedia-org-3457 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3474 Contents: APA | MLA | MHRA | Chicago | CSE | Bluebook | AMA | BibTeX | wiki Wikipedia articles should be used for background information, as a reference for correct terminology and search terms, and as a starting point for further research. Permanent link: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621 Retrieved 01:31, December 15, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621 "Love." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 Dec. 2020. Wikipedia contributors, ''Love'', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2 December 2020, 20:20 UTC, [accessed 15 December 2020] Wikipedia contributors, "Love," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621 (accessed December 15, 2020). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2020 Dec 2, 20:20 UTC [cited 2020 Dec 15]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621. Love, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621 (last visited Dec. 15, 2020). Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621. url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621", title = "Love --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", title = "Love --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", howpublished = "\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Love&oldid=991973621}", Wikipedia talk pages Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" en-wikipedia-org-3485 In neuroscience, the reward system is a collection of brain structures and neural pathways that are responsible for reward-related cognition, including associative learning (primarily classical conditioning and operant reinforcement), incentive salience (i.e., motivation and "wanting", desire, or craving for a reward), and positively-valenced emotions, particularly emotions that involve pleasure (i.e., hedonic "liking").[3][2] Rewarding stimuli (and all addicting drugs) act on the circuit by triggering the VTA to release dopamine signals to the nucleus accumbens, either directly or indirectly.[31] The VTA has two important pathways: The mesolimbic pathway projecting to limbic (striatal) regions and underpinning the motivational behaviors and processes, and the mesocortical pathway projecting to the prefrontal cortex, underpinning cognitive functions, such as learning external cues, etc. en-wikipedia-org-3490 Mothers are women who inhabit or perform the role of bearing some relation to their children, who may or may not be their biological offspring. Women who meet the third and first categories usually fall under the terms ''birth mother'' or ''biological mother'', regardless of whether the individual in question goes on to parent their child. A stepmother is a female who is married to a child''s father and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child. Mother can often apply to a woman other than the biological parent, especially if she fulfills the main social role in raising the child. There are many examples of religious law relating to mothers and women. en-wikipedia-org-3496 Amusement is considered an "epistemological" emotion because humor occurs when one experiences a cognitive shift from one knowledge structure about a target to another, such as hearing the punchline of a joke.[2] The pleasant surprise that happens from learning this new information leads to a state of amusement which people often express through smiling, laughter or chuckling. Emotional expression of amusement[edit] In the 1960s, Paul Ekman, an American psychologist, revived the study of emotional expression, proposing, like Darwin, that emotions were universally recognizable.[10] His early work focused on six basic emotions: happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and surprise.[11] By the 1990s, Ekman had expanded this list to include several additional emotions, one of which was amusement.[12] Displays of amusement have been distinguished from related emotions like embarrassment and shame.[13] More recent studies have confirmed that laughter is a distinct signal of amusement and is recognizable across cultures.[14][15][16] en-wikipedia-org-3512 He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young self as being paradoxically "very angry with God for not existing" and "equally angry with him for creating a world".[41] His early separation from Christianity began when he started to view his religion as a chore and a duty; around this time, he also gained an interest in the occult, as his studies expanded to include such topics.[42] Lewis quoted Lucretius (De rerum natura, 5.198–9) as having one of the strongest arguments for atheism:[43] Kennedy, which occurred on the same day (approximately 55 minutes following Lewis''s collapse), as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World.[72] This coincidence was the inspiration for Peter Kreeft''s book Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. en-wikipedia-org-352 They believed that meta-emotion was a "pervasive and understudied dimension in emotion research".[This quote needs a citation] Katz & Gottman (1986) paralleled their concept of meta-emotion with that of the meta-cognition construct Metacognition.[7] Hooven, Gottman, & Katz (1995) used the term "meta-emotion structure" to refer to "the parents'' awareness of specific emotions, their awareness and acceptance of these emotions in their child, and their coaching of the emotion in their child".[8] The results of their study demonstrated that parental meta-emotion variables were related to their abilities to both interact with their children and resolve marital conflict. Impact of parental meta-emotion on children and adolescents[edit] To do so, they examined the impact of both temperament (nature) and parental meta-emotion philosophy (nurture) on the development of coping skills in early adolescents. The authors concluded that parental meta-emotion philosophy styles can interact with a child''s temperament and predict the adolescents'' coping styles.[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-357 Oral law Wikipedia An oral law is a code of conduct in use in a given culture, religion or community application, by which a body of rules of human behaviour is transmitted by oral tradition and effectively respected, or the single rule that is orally transmitted. Many cultures have an oral law, while most contemporary legal systems have a formal written organisation. From a legal point of view, an oral law can be: Main article: Oral Torah "The Path", frequently translated as "Jewish Law") is based on a written instruction together with an oral instruction. Jewish law and tradition is thus not based on a literal reading of the Tanakh, but on the combined oral and written tradition. Finnegan, Ruth H., A Note on Oral Tradition and Historical Evidence, in History and Theory 10 (1970), 195–201. Vansina, J., Oral Tradition as History (Wisconsin, 1985) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oral_law&oldid=977127826" Oral tradition en-wikipedia-org-3581 In most countries, marking or painting property without permission is considered by property owners and civic authorities as defacement and vandalism, which is a punishable crime, citing the use of graffiti by street gangs to mark territory or to serve as an indicator of gang-related activities.[4] Graffiti has become visualized as a growing urban "problem" for many cities in industrialized nations, spreading from the New York City subway system in the early 1970s to the rest of the United States and Europe and other world regions.[5] On the other hand, graffiti artists, particularly marginalized artists with no access to mainstream media, resist this viewpoint to display their art or political views in public locations. Style Wars depicted not only famous graffitists such as Skeme, Dondi, MinOne, and ZEPHYR, but also reinforced graffiti''s role within New York''s emerging hip-hop culture by incorporating famous early break-dancing groups such as Rock Steady Crew into the film and featuring rap in the soundtrack. en-wikipedia-org-3584 According to the publishers, it would take a single person 120 years to "key in" the 59 million words of the OED second edition, 60 years to proofread them, and 540 megabytes to store them electronically.[8] As of 30 November 2005, the Oxford English Dictionary contained approximately 301,100 main entries. C. Weiner as co-editors.[36] In 2016, Simpson published his memoir chronicling his years at the OED: The Word Detective: Searching for the Meaning of It All at the Oxford English Dictionary – A Memoir (New York: Basic Books). The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, originally started in 1902 and completed in 1933,[82] is an abridgement of the full work that retains the historical focus, but does not include any words which were obsolete before 1700 except those used by Shakespeare, Milton, Spenser, and the King James Bible.[83] A completely new edition was produced from the OED2 and published in 1993,[84] with revisions in 2002 and 2007. en-wikipedia-org-3585 File:Ahava.jpg Wikipedia Original file ‎(2,304 × 1,521 pixels, file size: 240 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. Ahava (''Love'' in Hebrew) by Robert Indiana עברית: אהבה Ahava (''Love'' in Hebrew) by Robert Indiana עברית: אהבה I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. current 21:11, 1 March 2008 2,304 × 1,521 (240 KB) Talmoryair {{Information |Description={{en|Ahava (Love) 1977, by Robert Indiana at the Israel museum Art Garden}} {{he|אהבה (1977) מאת רוברט אינדיאנה}} |Source=self-made |Date= |Author= Talmoryair |Permission= |other_versions= The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): File change date and time 23:07, 1 March 2008 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ahava.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-3592 According to the New Testament book Acts of the Apostles (often simply called Acts), Paul participated in the persecution of the "embryonic Christian movement,"[11] more Hellenised diaspora Jewish members,[12] in the area of Jerusalem, prior to his conversion.[note 1] In the narrative of Acts, Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to "arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem" when the ascended Jesus appeared to him in a great bright light. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (Greek: ποιησας χρονον, perhaps about a year), before leaving again on a third missionary journey.[citation needed] Some New Testament texts[note 7] suggest that he also visited Jerusalem during this period for one of the Jewish feasts, possibly Pentecost.[Acts 18:21] Textual critic Henry Alford and others consider the reference to a Jerusalem visit to be genuine[81] and it accords with Acts 21:29, according to which Paul and Trophimus the Ephesian had previously been seen in Jerusalem. en-wikipedia-org-3593 Narcissistic parenting adversely affects the psychological development of children, affecting their reasoning and their emotional, ethical, and societal behaviors and attitudes.[3] Personal boundaries are often disregarded with the goal of molding and manipulating the child to satisfy the parent''s expectations.[4] To maintain their self-esteem and protect their vulnerable true selves, narcissists seek to control the behavior of others, particularly that of their children whom they view as extensions of themselves.[5] Thus, narcissistic parents may speak of "carrying the torch", maintaining the family image, or making the mother or father proud. Narcissistic parenting may also lead to children being either victimized or bullies, having a poor or overly inflated body image, tendency to use and/or abuse drugs or alcohol, and acting out (in a potentially harmful manner) for attention.[15] Miller A The Drama of the Gifted Child, How Narcissistic Parents Form and Deform the Emotional Lives of their Talented Children, Basic Books, Inc (1981) en-wikipedia-org-3600 Love is a pop art image by American artist Robert Indiana. MoMA historian Deborah Wye[3] describes Indiana''s image as "full of erotic, religious, autobiographical, and political underpinnings" that make it "both accessible and complex in meaning."[3][4] Megan Wilde offered more detail about the autobiographical origins in an article for Mental Floss magazine, "[T]he word love was connected to [the artist''s] childhood experiences attending a Christian Science church, where the only decoration was the wall inscription "God is Love". LOVE Sculpture Arts Park in New Castle, In London artist D*Face parodied the image by rendering the word "hate" with the "A" tilted and Belgian artist Eddy Gabriel made a version using the word "lost".[8] The sculpture is remade to read "THPS" in the Xbox expansion of Tony Hawk''s Pro Skater 2, which has a stage set in Philadelphia''s Love Park. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Love by Robert Indiana. en-wikipedia-org-3623 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3633 Distrust is a formal way of not trusting any one party too much in a situation of grave risk or deep doubt. The phrase "Trust, but verify" refers specifically to distrust. Corporate governance relies on distrust insofar as the board is not to trust the reports it receives from management, but is empowered to investigate them, challenge them, and otherwise act on behalf of shareholders vs. The reasons were that distrusting entrepreneurs would emphasize failure avoidance through sensible task selection, and more analysis.[10] Kets de Vries has pointed out that distrusting entrepreneurs are more alert about their external environment.[11] Thus, distrusting entrepreneurs are less likely to discount negative events, and are more likely to engage control mechanisms.[9][12][11][13] Thus, according to Gudmundsson and Lechner distrust leads to higher precaution and therefore increases chances of entrepreneurial firm survival.[9] The functions and development of safety-specific trust and distrust. Trust and distrust: New relationships and realities. en-wikipedia-org-3650 Tasbih (تَسْبِيح), literally meaning "glorification" (i.e. the saying of "subḥāna -llāhi" [Arabic: سُبْحَانَ ٱللَّٰهِ‎]) is a form of dhikr that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences glorifying God. The content of the prayers includes the names of God, or a dua (prayer of supplication) taken from the hadiths or the Quran. Though common to almost all Sufi orders, some (such as the Naqsbandis) prefer to perform their dhikr silently even in group settings.[31] In addition, most gatherings are held on Thursday or Sunday nights as part of the institutional practices of the tariqah (since Thursday is the night marks the entrance of the Muslim "holy" day of Friday and Sundays are a convenient congregational time in most contemporary societies) though people who don''t live near their official zawiya gather whenever is convenient for the most people. en-wikipedia-org-3653 Even though some affect measures contain variations that allow assessment of basic predispositions to experience a certain emotion, tests for such stable traits are usually considered to be personality tests. Dimensional approach adopts the psychological constructionist tradition, but has been criticized for assuming the "emotions can be reduced to pleasant and unpleasant states or that affect alone provides a sufficient explanation for emotion".[3] Examples of the dimensional approach measures include the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Self-Assessment Manikin. The State-Trait Emotion Measure (STEM) is a more recently constructed measure that is explicitly framed to assess emotions at the workplace.[13][14] The STEM assesses stable (trait) and current emotions (state) for five positive and five negative emotions: affection, anger, anxiety, attentiveness/energy, contentment, envy, guilt/shame, joy, pride, and sadness. These items can be divided into 12 categories that measure 12 fundamental emotions, which include interest, enjoyment, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, fear, guilt, shame, shyness, and hostility inward. en-wikipedia-org-3655 The major traditional rites of passage in Hinduism include[295] Garbhadhana (pregnancy), Pumsavana (rite before the fetus begins moving and kicking in womb), Simantonnayana (parting of pregnant woman''s hair, baby shower), Jatakarman (rite celebrating the new born baby), Namakarana (naming the child), Nishkramana (baby''s first outing from home into the world), Annaprashana (baby''s first feeding of solid food), Chudakarana (baby''s first haircut, tonsure), Karnavedha (ear piercing), Vidyarambha (baby''s start with knowledge), Upanayana (entry into a school rite),[298][299] Keshanta and Ritusuddhi (first shave for boys, menarche for girls), Samavartana (graduation ceremony), Vivaha (wedding), Vratas (fasting, spiritual studies) and Antyeshti (cremation for an adult, burial for a child).[300] In contemporary times, there is regional variation among Hindus as to which of these sanskaras are observed; in some cases, additional regional rites of passage such as Śrāddha (ritual of feeding people after cremation) are practiced.[295][301] en-wikipedia-org-3658 An affair is a sexual relationship, romantic friendship, or passionate attachment between two people without the attached person''s significant other knowing. Romantic affair[edit] The term affair may also describe part of an agreement within an open marriage or open relationship, such as swinging, dating, or polyamory, in which some forms of sex with one''s non-primary partner(s) are permitted and other forms are not. Extramarital affair[edit] Main articles: Infidelity, Legitimacy (family law), Adultery, and Extramarital sex Extramarital affairs are relationships outside of marriage where an illicit romantic or sexual relationship or a romantic friendship or passionate attachment occurs.[2] Online affair[edit] There are various kinds of computer-mediated communication that differ in some significant aspects: one-to-one or group communication formats, interrelating with anonymous or identified people, and communicating in synchronous or asynchronous formats.[5] Online affairs combine features of close and remote relationships. Famous affairs[edit] en-wikipedia-org-3668 In the context of interpersonal relationships, "the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component."[1] Sternberg says that intimacy refers to "feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in loving relationships", passion refers to "the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships" and decision/commitment means different things in the short and long term. In his theory, to define romantic love, Rubin concludes that attachment, caring, and intimacy are the three main principles that are key to the difference of liking one person and loving them. In Sternberg''s theory, he presents, like Lee, that through the combination of his three main principles, different forms of love are created. Liking/friendship This type of love is intimacy without passion or commitment. "Intimacy, passion, and commitment in adult romantic relationships: a test of the triangular theory of love". en-wikipedia-org-3671 The Song of Songs, also Song of Solomon, Canticle of Canticles, or Canticles (Hebrew: שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים‎ Šîr Hašîrîm, Greek and Ancient Greek: Ἆισμα Ἀισμάτων, romanized: Âsma Āsmátōn; Latin: Canticum Canticōrum), is one of the megillot (scrolls) found in the last section of the Tanakh, known as the Ketuvim (or "Writings"), and a book of the Old Testament.[1] The Song of Songs is unique within the Hebrew Bible: it shows no interest in Law or Covenant or the God of Israel, nor does it teach or explore wisdom like Proverbs or Ecclesiastes (although it does have some affinities to wisdom literature, as the ascription to Solomon indicates); instead, it celebrates sexual love, giving "the voices of two lovers, praising each other, yearning for each other, proffering invitations to enjoy".[2][3] The two are in harmony, each desiring the other and rejoicing in sexual intimacy; the women of Jerusalem form a chorus to the lovers, functioning as an audience whose participation in the lovers'' erotic encounters facilitates the participation of the reader.[4] en-wikipedia-org-3680 Neuroscience experiments have shown how emotions and cognition, which are present in different areas of the human brain, interfere with each other in decision making process, resulting often in a primacy of emotions over reasoning[6] Main article: Emotions in decision-making Emotions have a small to large impact on the decisions we make depending on the type of emotion.[7] Some of the most influential emotions for decision-making are sadness, disgust, and guilt.[7] Anger differs the most from fear and sadness in both judgment and decision-making contexts.[7] Fear is associated with uncertainty, while sadness is associated with a perception that outcomes are due to the situation.[7] Angry decision-makers tend to make choices quickly and are unlikely to analyze their decisions.[8] Stress can play a role in decision-making. In a hypothetical, prosocial behavioral context, positively charged self-evaluative emotions most strongly predict moral choice.[11] In anti-social behaviors, negatively charged, critical emotions most strongly predict moral choice.[11] Regret and disappointment are emotions experienced after a decision. en-wikipedia-org-3684 Human bonding is the process of development of a close, interpersonal relationship between two or more people. Bonding typically refers to the process of attachment that develops between romantic or platonic partners, close friends, or parents and children. Hence, with all human romantic relationships, one of three varieties of bonds may form, defined over a set duration of time, in relation to the experience or non-experience of limerence: Main articles: Affectional bond and Attachment theory This included the development of the concept of the affectional bond, sometimes referred to as the emotional bond, which is based on the universal tendency for humans to attach, i.e. to seek closeness to another person and to feel secure when that person is present. However, research regarding The Mental and Social Life of Babies suggested that the "parent-infant system," rather than a bond between biologically related individuals, is an evolved fit between innate behavior patterns of all human infants and equally evolved responses of human adults to those infant behaviors. en-wikipedia-org-3713 See the next section for how and where to place them; Templates are found in Wikipedia:Template messages/Sister projects and Category:Interwiki link templates; See also: Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout § Links to sister projects Sometimes box-type templates are not aesthetically pleasing, either because there are no external links except sister project ones, or because they result in an odd layout, such as a long sequence of right-aligned boxes hanging off the bottom of the article or excessive white space when the section is laid out in columns. In such cases, consider using "inline" templates, such as {{Commons-inline}}, in the "External links" section, so that links to sister projects appear as list items, like this: These templates inform readers of information on the sister project: in the case of this example a link would be provided to the wikt:Organize article. Wikipedia does not currently have an article on Organize, but our sister project Wiktionary does: Search for Wikimedia sister projects in Wikipedia to check for alternative titles or spellings. Wikipedia:List of templates linking to other free content projects en-wikipedia-org-3731 File:Where is the love.jpg Wikipedia Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Although this work is freely licensed or in the public domain, the person(s) shown may have rights that legally restrict certain re-uses unless those depicted consent to such uses. Although this work is freely licensed or in the public domain, the person(s) shown may have rights that legally restrict certain re-uses unless those depicted consent to such uses. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Where_is_the_love.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-3752 Peers continue this process as children develop and mature in effect constraining how, where, why, and with whom certain emotions are expressed".[10] In one cross-cultural study, it was shown that in nearly all cultures women generally cry more than men, however the gender difference tends to be more significant in democratic and affluent countries.[11] Another study suggests that people tend to exhibit more intense negative facial expressions in solitary conditions, and smile more when others are present. Men, on the other hand, seemed to be less concerned with appearing positive to others; they showed no difference in their expression of anger based on whether or not others were present.[12] In another recent study, Coats and Feldman found that women who were more accurate expressors of happiness were judged as more popular, while men who were more accurate expressers of anger were judged as more popular.[13] This suggests that there are negative consequences for people who are less accurate expressers of gender-stereotypical emotions. en-wikipedia-org-3772 A person who is either in a mixed-orientation marriage or wishes to enter into one may go to therapy or support groups to deal with issues involved in that type of marriage.[20] "A significant number of men and women experience conflict surrounding homosexual expression within marriage."[21] "Although a strong homosexual identity was associated with difficulties in marital satisfaction, viewing the same-sex activities as compulsive facilitated commitment to the marriage and to monogamy."[22] Research by Coleman suggest that some develop a positive homosexual identity while maintaining a successful marriage.[23] Therapy may include helping the client feel "more comfortable and accepting of same-sex feelings and to explore ways of incorporating same-sex and opposite-sex feelings into life patterns".[24] "Peers provide the most support, while therapists are often unfamiliar with sexual orientation, mixed orientation couples, or societal attitudes that impact mixed orientation families."[25] en-wikipedia-org-3774 A stepfather is a male who is the husband of a child''s mother and they may form a family unit, but who generally does not have the legal rights and responsibilities of a parent in relation to the child. Biological fathers determine the sex of their child through a sperm cell which either contains an X chromosome (female), or Y chromosome (male).[1] Related terms of endearment are dad (dada, daddy), baba, papa, pappa, papasita, (pa, pap) and pop. In medieval and most of modern European history, caring for children was predominantly the domain of mothers, whereas fathers in many societies provide for the family as a whole. Second father – a non-parent whose contact and support is robust enough that near parental bond occurs (often used for older male siblings who significantly aid in raising a child, sometimes for older men who took care of younger friends who have no families) en-wikipedia-org-3779 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3818 Released in August, a week before the Beatles'' final tour, Revolver marked another artistic step forward for the group.[176] The album featured sophisticated songwriting, studio experimentation, and a greatly expanded repertoire of musical styles, ranging from innovative classical string arrangements to psychedelia.[176] Abandoning the customary group photograph, its Aubrey Beardsley-inspired cover – designed by Klaus Voormann, a friend of the band since their Hamburg days – was a monochrome collage and line drawing caricature of the group.[176] The album was preceded by the single "Paperback Writer", backed by "Rain".[177] Short promotional films were made for both songs; described by cultural historian Saul Austerlitz as "among the first true music videos",[178] they aired on The Ed Sullivan Show and Top of the Pops in June.[179] en-wikipedia-org-3843 Jesus and the woman taken in adultery (often called Pericope Adulterae[a] for short) is a passage (pericope) found in the Gospel of John 7:53–8:11, that has been the subject of much scholarly discussion. Many Analysts of the Greek text and manuscripts of the Gospel of John have argued that it was "certainly not part of the original text of St. John''s Gospel."[2] The Jerusalem Bible claims "the author of this passage is not John".[3] Leo the Great (bishop of Rome, or Pope, from 440–61), cited the passage in his 62nd Sermon, mentioning that Jesus said "to the adulteress who was brought to him, ''Neither will I condemn you; go and sin no more.''" In the early 400s, Augustine of Hippo used the passage extensively, and from his writings, it is also clear that his contemporary Faustus of Mileve (considered by many[according to whom?] to be a heretic) also used it.[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-3844 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3849 Historians Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus, and geographers Pausanias and Strabo, who traveled throughout the Greek world and noted the stories they heard, supplied numerous local myths and legends, often giving little-known alternative versions.[9]:xii Herodotus in particular, searched the various traditions presented him and found the historical or mythological roots in the confrontation between Greece and the East.[10]:60[11]:22 Herodotus attempted to reconcile origins and the blending of differing cultural concepts. By the end of the fifth-century BC, poets had assigned at least one eromenos, an adolescent boy who was their sexual companion, to every important god except Ares and many legendary figures.[16] Previously existing myths, such as those of Achilles and Patroclus, also then were cast in a pederastic light.[17]:54 Alexandrian poets at first, then more generally literary mythographers in the early Roman Empire, often re-adapted stories of Greek mythological characters in this fashion. en-wikipedia-org-3859 Specifically, Arnold wanted to "introduce the idea of emotion differentiation by postulating that emotions such as fear, anger, and excitement could be distinguished by different excitatory phenomena" (Arnold, 1950).[7] With these new ideas, she developed her "cognitive theory" in the 1960s, which specified that the first step in emotion is an appraisal of the situation.[8] According to Arnold, the initial appraisals start the emotional sequence and arouse both the appropriate actions and the emotional experience itself, so that the physiological changes, recognized as important, accompany, but do not initiate, the actions and experiences (Arnold, 1960a).[9] A notable advancement was Arnold''s idea of intuitive appraisal in which she describes emotions that are good or bad for the person lead to an action. The structural model of appraisal suggests that the answers to the different component questions of the primary and secondary categories allow researchers to predict which emotions will be elicited from a certain set of circumstances. en-wikipedia-org-3868 Outrage (emotion) Wikipedia Outrage is a strong moral emotion characterized by a combination of surprise, disgust,[1] and anger,[2] usually in reaction to a grave personal offense.[3] It comes from old French "ultrage", which in turn borrows from classical Latin "ultra", meaning "beyond".[4] The 21st century and its social media have seen an increased display of false or manufactured outrage, with power and prestige being hypocritically sought by professing concern for others, in a highly selective and temporary manner.[6] In The Sociology of Everyday Life Peacebuilding, John D. Kate Fox in her anthropology of the English observed that drunkenness came with a standardised set of outrages to perform, ranging from swearing and scuffling up to mooning.[8] She also noted how "the English take great pleasure in being shocked and outraged, and righteous indignation is one of our favourite national pastimes, but the feelings expressed are nonetheless genuine".[9] Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-3871 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3876 The choice of this word diatheke, by the Jewish translators of the Septuagint in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd century BCE, has been understood in Christian theology to imply a reinterpreted view of the Old Testament covenant with Israel as possessing characteristics of a ''will left after death'' (the death of Jesus) and has generated considerable attention from biblical scholars and theologians[15]: in contrast to the Jewish usage where brit was the usual Hebrew word used to refer to pacts, alliances and covenants in general, like a common pact between two individuals,[16] and to the one between God and Israel in particular,[17] in the Greek world diatheke was virtually never used to refer to an alliance or covenant (one exception is noted in a passage from Aristophanes)[8] and referred instead to a will left after the death of a person. en-wikipedia-org-388 Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vows by a couple, presentation of a gift (offering, rings, symbolic item, flowers, money, dress), and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or celebrant. Ribbon shirt, often worn by American Indian men on auspicious occasions, such as weddings, another common custom is to wrap bride and groom in a blanket Groom in the traditional dress of Bangladesh in a wedding ceremony. This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia''s quality standards, as the intro to this section is about marriage and needs to be rewritten to discuss wedding ceremonies and traditions instead, as does the section on Christian customs. In some Western countries, a separate and secular civil wedding ceremony is required for recognition by the state, while in other Western countries, couples must merely obtain a marriage license from a local government authority and can be married by Christian or other clergy authorized by law to do so. en-wikipedia-org-3883 Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency.[4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one''s self or animals.[6] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.[7] Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.[8] Numerous cultures have also distinguished Ren, Yuanfen, Mamihlapinatapai, Cafuné, Kama, Bhakti, Mettā, Ishq, Chesed, Amore, Charity, Saudade (and other variants or symbioses of these states), as culturally unique words, definitions, or expressions of love in regards to a specified "moments" currently lacking in the English language.[9][10][11] en-wikipedia-org-3892 In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria and lower left and right ventricles.[4][5] Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the right heart and their left counterparts as the left heart.[6] Fish, in contrast, have two chambers, an atrium and a ventricle, while reptiles have three chambers.[5] In a healthy heart blood flows one way through the heart due to heart valves, which prevent backflow.[3] The heart is enclosed in a protective sac, the pericardium, which also contains a small amount of fluid. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta to the systemic circulation−where the oxygen is used and metabolized to carbon dioxide.[8] The heart beats at a resting rate close to 72 beats per minute.[9] Exercise temporarily increases the rate, but lowers resting heart rate in the long term, and is good for heart health.[10] en-wikipedia-org-3893 A dedicated contemporary hedonist philosopher and writer on the history of hedonistic thought is the French Michel Onfray, who has written two books directly on the subject, L''invention du plaisir: fragments cyréaniques[42] and La puissance d''exister : Manifeste hédoniste.[43] He defines hedonism "as an introspective attitude to life based on taking pleasure yourself and pleasuring others, without harming yourself or anyone else."[44] Onfray''s philosophical project is to define an ethical hedonism, a joyous utilitarianism, and a generalized aesthetic of sensual materialism that explores how to use the brain''s and the body''s capacities to their fullest extent—while restoring philosophy to a useful role in art, politics, and everyday life and decisions."[45] Hedodynamics would be able to forecast the distant future development of human civilization and even the probable structure and psychology of other rational beings within the universe.[53] In order to build such a theory, science must discover the neural correlate of pleasure—neurophysiological parameter unambiguously corresponding to the feeling of pleasure (hedonic tone). en-wikipedia-org-3916 "Romantic jealousy is here defined as a complex of thoughts, feelings, and actions which follow threats to self-esteem and/or threats to the existence or quality of the relationship, when those threats are generated by the perception of potential attraction between one''s partner and a (perhaps imaginary) rival."[17] Psychologists Laura Guerrero and Peter Andersen have proposed the same distinction.[28] They claim the jealous person "perceives that he or she possesses a valued relationship, but is in danger of losing it or at least of having it altered in an undesirable manner," whereas the envious person "does not possess a valued commodity, but wishes to possess it." Gerrod Parrott draws attention to the distinct thoughts and feelings that occur in jealousy and envy.[29][30] The research identified that if a person valued long-term relationships more than being sexually exclusive, those individuals were more likely to demonstrate jealousy over emotional rather than physical infidelity.[44] en-wikipedia-org-3921 Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text Wikipedia This category contains articles with Chinese-language text. This category contains articles with Chinese-language text. ► Articles containing Wu Chinese-language text‎ (43 P) Pages in category "Articles containing Chinese-language text" 1st Independent Division of Anhui Provincial Military District (2nd Formation)(People''s Republic of China) 1st Independent Division of Jiangsu Provincial Military District (1st Formation)(People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Heilongjiang Provincial Military District (2nd Formation)(People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Henan Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Jiangsu Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Jilin Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Shandong Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Sichuan Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Sichuan Provincial Military District (People''s Republic of China) en-wikipedia-org-3925 Disappointment, and an inability to prepare for it, has also been hypothesized as the source of occasional immune system compromise in optimists.[7] While optimists by and large exhibit better health,[8] they may alternatively exhibit less immunity when under prolonged or uncontrollable stress, a phenomenon which researchers have attributed to the "disappointment effect".[7] The "disappointment effect" posits that optimists do not utilize "emotional cushioning" to prepare for disappointment and hence are less able to deal with it when they experience it.[8][9] This disappointment effect has been challenged since the mid-1990s by researcher Suzanne Segerstrom, who has published, alone and in accord, several articles evaluating its plausibility. Bell with further development by Graham Loomes and Robert Sugden,[15] revolves around the notion that people contemplating risks are disappointed when the outcome of the risk is not evaluated as positively as the expected outcome.[16] Disappointment theory has been utilized in examining such diverse decision-making processes as return migration, taxpayer compliance and customer willingness to pay.[17] David Gill and Victoria Prowse have provided experimental evidence that people are disappointment averse when they compete.[18] en-wikipedia-org-3929 Courtesan, in modern usage, is a euphemism meaning a sugar baby, escort, concubine, mistress or a prostitute, for whom the art of dignified etiquette is the means of attracting wealthy, powerful, or influential clients. In Renaissance usage, the Italian word cortigiana, feminine of cortigiano ("courtier") came to refer to a person who attends the court, and then to a well-educated and independent woman, eventually a trained artist or artisan of dance and singing, especially one associated with wealthy, powerful, or upper-class society who was given luxuries and status in exchange for entertainment and companionship.[2] The word was borrowed by English from Italian through the French form courtisane during the 16th century, especially associated to the meaning of donna di palazzo.[1] The courtesans of East Asia, particularly those of the Japanese empire, held a different social role than that of their European counterparts. Famous courtesans in history[edit] Famous courtesans in fiction[edit] en-wikipedia-org-393 Richard and Bernice Lazarus in 1996 expanded the list to 15 emotions: aesthetic experience, anger, anxiety, compassion, depression, envy, fright, gratitude, guilt, happiness, hope, jealousy, love, pride, relief, sadness, and shame, in the book Passion and Reason.[36][37] Researchers[38] at University of California, Berkeley identified 27 categories of emotion: admiration, adoration, aesthetic appreciation, amusement, anger, anxiety, awe, awkwardness, boredom, calmness, confusion, craving, disgust, empathic pain, entrancement, excitement, fear, horror, interest, joy, nostalgia, relief, romance, sadness, satisfaction, sexual desire and surprise.[39] This was based on 2185 short videos intended to elicit a certain emotion. In 1980, Robert Plutchik diagrammed a wheel of eight emotions: joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger and anticipation, inspired by his Ten Postulates.[45][46] Plutchik also theorized twenty-four "Primary", "Secondary", and "Tertiary" dyads (feelings composed of two emotions).[47][48][49][50][51][52][53] The wheel emotions can be paired in four groups: en-wikipedia-org-3955 Wikipedia is an online open-content collaborative encyclopedia; that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common resource of human knowledge. None of the contributors, sponsors, administrators or anyone else connected with Wikipedia in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or for your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages. There is no agreement or understanding between you and Wikipedia regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL); neither is anyone at Wikipedia responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on Wikipedia or any of its associated projects. Categories: Wikipedia disclaimers Hidden categories: Wikipedia fully-protected project pages en-wikipedia-org-3967 Humiliation is currently an active research topic, and is now seen as an important – and complex – core dynamic in human relationships, having implications at intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional and international levels.[2][3] A study by researchers at the University of Michigan revealed that "the same regions of the brain that become active in response to painful sensory experiences are activated during intense experiences of social rejection." In other words, humiliation and isolation are experienced as intensely as physical pain.[7] Many now-obsolete public punishments were deliberately designed to be humiliating, e.g. tarring and feathering lawbreakers, pillory, "mark of shame" (stigma) as a means of "making an example" of a person and presenting a deterrent to others. In folk customs such as the English skimmington rides and rough music (and their continental equivalents, such as the French Charivari), dramatic public demonstrations of moral disapproval were enacted to humiliate transgressors and drive them out of the community.[8] Emotional Competency article on Humiliation en-wikipedia-org-3969 He is Professor of Human Development at Cornell University.[1] Prior to joining Cornell, Sternberg was president of the University of Wyoming for 5 months.[2] He has been Provost and Professor at Oklahoma State University, Dean of Arts and Sciences at Tufts University, IBM Professor of Psychology and Education at Yale University. Among his major contributions to psychology are the triarchic theory of intelligence and several influential theories related to creativity, wisdom, thinking styles, love, and hate. His major aim was to push the "development of ethical leadership in students, faculty and staff".[10] Therefore, Sternberg wanted to change the University of Wyoming''s test-based selection process of applicants towards an ethics-based admission process: "The set of analytical skills evaluated in the ACT [American College Testing] is only a small sliver of what you need to be an ethical leader."[11] en-wikipedia-org-3982 Collective term for Classic Jewish literature, written by, or attributed to the rabbis who lived prior to the 6th century This more specific sense of "Rabbinic literature"—referring to the Talmudim, Midrash (Hebrew: מדרש‎), and related writings, but hardly ever to later texts—is how the term is generally intended when used in contemporary academic writing. On the other hand, the terms meforshim and parshanim (commentaries/commentators) almost always refer to later, post-Talmudic writers of rabbinic glosses on Biblical and Talmudic texts. The Mishnah and the Tosefta (compiled from materials pre-dating the year 200 CE) are the earliest extant works of rabbinic literature, expounding and developing Judaism''s Oral Law, as well as ethical teachings. Works of the Acharonim (the "later" rabbinical commentators)[edit] In Judaism these words refer to commentaries on the Torah (five books of Moses), Tanakh, Mishnah, Talmud, the responsa literature, or even the siddur (Jewish prayerbook), and more. Classic Torah and Talmud commentaries[edit] en-wikipedia-org-400 In the East, his teachings are more disputed and were notably attacked by John Romanides.[28] But other theologians and figures of the Eastern Orthodox Church have shown significant approbation of his writings, chiefly Georges Florovsky.[29] The most controversial doctrine associated with him, the filioque,[30] was rejected by the Orthodox Church.[31] Other disputed teachings include his views on original sin, the doctrine of grace, and predestination.[30] Nevertheless, though considered to be mistaken on some points, he is still considered a saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably Gregory Palamas.[32] In the Orthodox Church his feast day is celebrated on 15 June.[30][33] Historian Diarmaid MacCulloch has written: "Augustine''s impact on Western Christian thought can hardly be overstated; only his beloved example Paul of Tarsus, has been more influential, and Westerners have generally seen Paul through Augustine''s eyes."[34] en-wikipedia-org-4002 Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Jump to navigation It is not shown on its member pages, unless the corresponding user preference (appearance → show hidden categories) is set. The main page for this category is WP:Short description. This category contains articles with short descriptions that do not match the description field on Wikidata. Pages in category "Short description is different from Wikidata" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,679,130 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata&oldid=991100198" Categories: WikiProject Short descriptions Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Articles with short description Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4107 Chronic use of amphetamine at excessive doses causes alterations in gene expression in the mesocorticolimbic projection, which arise through transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms.[109][114][115] The most important transcription factors[note 11] that produce these alterations are Delta FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (ΔFosB), cAMP response element binding protein (CREB), and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB).[109] ΔFosB is the most significant biomolecular mechanism in addiction because ΔFosB overexpression (i.e., an abnormally high level of gene expression which produces a pronounced gene-related phenotype) in the D1-type medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens is necessary and sufficient[note 12] for many of the neural adaptations and regulates multiple behavioral effects (e.g., reward sensitization and escalating drug self-administration) involved in addiction.[97][108][109] Once ΔFosB is sufficiently overexpressed, it induces an addictive state that becomes increasingly more severe with further increases in ΔFosB expression.[97][108] It has been implicated in addictions to alcohol, cannabinoids, cocaine, methylphenidate, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, propofol, and substituted amphetamines, among others.[sources 10] en-wikipedia-org-4141 Royal mistress Wikipedia The prevalence of the institution can be attributed to the fact that royal marriages were until recent times conducted solely on the basis of political and dynastic considerations, leaving little space for the monarch''s personal preferences in the choice of a mate. 1 Royal mistresses in English history 2 Royal mistresses in Scottish history 3 Royal mistresses in British history 4 Royal mistresses in European history Royal mistresses in English history[edit] Royal mistresses in Scottish history[edit] Royal mistresses in British history[edit] Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey, mistress to George IV Royal mistresses in European history[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal mistresses. English royal mistress Favourite, a term sometimes used for mistresses, although also used for court favourites of the monarch with no sexual element in the relationship, often serving as ministers. "The King''s mistress-a royal tradition". "Profile of a royal mistress". Categories: Royal mistresses en-wikipedia-org-4143 Kamadeva (Sanskrit: कामदेव, IAST: Kāmadeva), Kāma or Manmatha is the Hindu god of human love[2] or desire, often portrayed along with his female counterpart Rati. Images and stories about Hindu god Kamadeva are traced to the verses of the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda, although he is better known from the stories of the Puranas.[6] These are the ten stages of Cupid''s effects."[32] The beauty of Krishna''s consort, Radha, is without equal in the universe, and her power constantly defeats the god of love, Kamadeva.[36] Radha is without equal in the universe for beauty, and her power constantly defeats the god of love, Kamadeva.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) God of desire: tales of Kamadeva in Sanskrit story literature. en-wikipedia-org-4144 en-wikipedia-org-4177 In the 19th century, Romantic poets such as Coleridge and Shelley believed that inspiration came to a poet because the poet was attuned to the (divine or mystical) "winds" and because the soul of the poet was able to receive such visions. Psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung''s theory of inspiration suggests that an artist is one who was attuned to racial memory, which encoded the archetypes of the human mind. In Greek thought, inspiration meant that the poet or artist would go into ecstasy or furor poeticus, the divine frenzy or poetic madness. An example of a modern study on inspiration is one that was conducted by Takeshi Okada and Kentaro Ishibashi, published in 2016 in the multidisciplinary journal, Cognitive Science.[3] In this three-part study, groups of Japanese undergraduate art students were observed to determine whether copying or simply musing upon example artworks that served as their inspiration would increase their creative output. Afflatus, the Romantic concept of inspiration en-wikipedia-org-4191 (Redirected from Familial love) Ancient Greek for familial love Storge (/ˈstɔːrɡi/,[1] from the Ancient Greek word στοργή storgē[2]) or familial love refers to natural or instinctual affection,[1][3] such as the love of a parent towards offspring and vice versa. Storge is a wide-ranging force which can apply between family members, friends, pets and owners, companions or colleagues; it can also blend with and help underpin other types of tie such as passionate love or friendship.[4] Storge love[edit] Sometimes the term is used to refer to the love between married partners who are committed and plan to have a long relationship together, particularly as a fundamental relational foundation after initial infatuation (limerence). Children and marriage are seen as legitimate long-term aims for their bond,[8] while passionate sexual intensity is of lesser importance than in other love styles.[9] Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love Storge (familial love) Family Day en-wikipedia-org-4262 ''the recitation'', Arabic pronunciation: [alqurˈʔaːn][ii]), also romanized Qur''an or Koran,[iii] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God (Allah).[11] It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature.[12][13][iv][v] It is organized in 114 chapters (surah (سور‎; singular: سورة‎, sūrah), which consist of verses (āyāt (آيات‎; singular: آية‎, āyah)). The Syriac equivalent is qeryānā (ܩܪܝܢܐ), which refers to ''scripture reading'' or ''lesson''.[32] While some Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is qara''a itself.[11] Regardless, it had become an Arabic term by Muhammad''s lifetime.[11] An important meaning of the word is the ''act of reciting'', as reflected in an early Quranic passage: "It is for Us to collect it and to recite it (qur''ānahu)."[33] Adam, Enoch, Noah, Eber, Shelah, Abraham, Lot, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Jethro, David, Solomon, Elijah, Elisha, Jonah, Aaron, Moses, Zechariah, John the Baptist and Jesus are mentioned in the Quran as prophets of God (see Prophets of Islam). en-wikipedia-org-4271 Template talk:Emotion Wikipedia This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Emotion template. As I understand the situation, having read a substantial amount of psychological literature (and the emotion article, of course), there is no definitive or even commonly used or agreed taxonomy of emotion. i am really impressed with the wikipedia crew.its a wonderful coordination which contributes to the fully fledged information page.keep on the spirits.you are already being acclaimed for your exceptional work (deepti,mauritius) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.27.88.136 (talk) 12:03, 10 December 2007 (UTC) I think that in the end of it all, everybody says that they do not care what people think of what they may or may not type on this emotion wikipedia page. I did manage to keep the (less used) Template:Emotion-footer somewhat coherent, but even there editors do not care about sourcing, about changing sourced lists to things that are in no way related to source etc etc. en-wikipedia-org-4284 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-43 According to the United States National Library of Medicine''s medical subject headings, the term neurotrophin may be used as a synonym for neurotrophic factor,[5] but the term neurotrophin is more generally reserved for four structurally related factors: nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT-4).[6] The term neurotrophic factor generally refers to these four neurotrophins, the GDNF family of ligands, and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), among other biomolecules.[6][7] Neurotrophin-6 and neurotrophin-7 also exist but are only found in zebrafish.[8] One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF or beta-NGF), a vertebrate protein that stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons.[10][11] NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown.[9] It has also been found in several snake venoms.[12][13] en-wikipedia-org-4305 Emotional blackmail and FOG are terms, popularized by psychotherapist Susan Forward, about controlling people in relationships and the theory that fear, obligation and guilt (FOG) are the transactional dynamics at play between the controller and the person being controlled. Under pressure, one may become a sort of hostage, forced to act under pressure of the threat of responsibility for the other''s breakdown.[7] One could fall into a pattern of letting the blackmailer control his/her decisions and behavior, lost in what Doris Lessing described as "a sort of psychological fog".[8] People with borderline personality disorder are particularly likely to use emotional blackmail[12] (as too are destructive narcissists).[13] However, their actions may be impulsive and driven by fear and a desperate sense of hopelessness, rather than being the product of any conscious plan.[14] en-wikipedia-org-4340 As emerging adults mature, they begin to develop attachment and caring qualities in their relationships, including love, bonding, security, and support for partners. However, couple studies have found no decline in intimacy nor in the importance of sex, intimacy, and passionate love to those in longer or later-life relationships.[11] Older people tend to be more satisfied in their relationships, but face greater barriers to entering new relationships than do younger or middle-aged people.[12] Older women in particular face social, demographic, and personal barriers; men aged 65 and older are nearly twice as likely as women to be married, and widowers are nearly three times as likely to be dating 18 months following their partner''s loss compared to widows. Relational self theory posits that prior and existing relationships influence one''s emotions and behaviors in interactions with new individuals, particularly those individuals that remind him or her of others in his or her life. en-wikipedia-org-4371 It is normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary.[3] It plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.[4] Oxytocin is released into the bloodstream as a hormone in response to love and in labor.[5][6] This helps with birth, bonding with the baby, and milk production.[6][7] Outside the brain, oxytocin-containing cells have been identified in several diverse tissues, including in females in the corpus luteum[36][37] and the placenta;[38] in males in the testicles'' interstitial cells of Leydig;[39] and in both sexes in the retina,[40] the adrenal medulla,[41] the thymus[42] and the pancreas.[43] The finding of significant amounts of this classically "neurohypophysial" hormone outside the central nervous system raises many questions regarding its possible importance in these diverse tissues. Vasopressin appears to have a similar effect in males.[69] Oxytocin has a role in social behaviors in many species, so it likely also does in humans. en-wikipedia-org-4378 On 4 September 2017, during a celebration honoring the 1st anniversary of her canonization, Sister Mary Prema Pierick, Superior-General of the Missionaries of Charity, announced that Teresa would be made the co-patron of the Calcutta Archdiocese during a Mass in the Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary at 5.30 pm on 6 September 2017.[156] On 5 September 2017, Archbishop Thomas D''Souza, who serves as head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta, confirmed that Teresa will be named co-patron of the Calcutta Diocese, alongside Francis Xavier.[157][158] On 6 September 2017, about 500 people attended the Mass at a cathedral where Dominique Gomes, the local Vicar General,[159] read the decree instituting her as the second patron saint of the archdiocese.[160] The ceremony was also presided over by D''Souza and the Vatican''s ambassador to India, Giambattista Diquattro, who lead the Mass and inaugurated a bronze statue in the church of Mother Teresa carrying a child.[160] en-wikipedia-org-4381 He is widely considered the pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle.[a] Plato has also often been cited as one of the founders of Western religion and spirituality.[4] The so-called Neoplatonism of philosophers like Plotinus and Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine. A modern scholar who recognized the importance of the unwritten doctrine of Plato was Heinrich Gomperz who described it in his speech during the 7th International Congress of Philosophy in 1930.[113] All the sources related to the ἄγραφα δόγματα have been collected by Konrad Gaiser and published as Testimonia Platonica.[114] These sources have subsequently been interpreted by scholars from the German Tübingen School of interpretation such as Hans Joachim Krämer or Thomas A. en-wikipedia-org-4416 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010 These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles that are missing citations for specific statements, tagged since the given month (or before), from February 2010 (2010-02) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Adding {{Fact}} after an unsourced statement will add the article to this category. See Category:Articles lacking sources for pages that have no identified source material. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010" 2004 United States Senate election in Connecticut 2010 Toronto Blue Jays season American Bicycle Association Australian Communications and Media Authority Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2010&oldid=911793938" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter en-wikipedia-org-4466 The term nerve growth factor usually refers to the 2.5S, 26-kDa beta subunit of the protein, the only component of the 7S NGF complex that is biologically active (i.e. acting as signaling molecules). Nerve growth factor prevents or reduces neuronal degeneration in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases and these encouraging results in animals have led to several clinical trials in humans.[22] NGF promotes peripheral nerve regeneration in rats.[23] The expression of NGF is increased in inflammatory diseases where it suppresses inflammation.[24] NGF appears to promote myelin repair.[25] Hence NGF may be useful for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.[26] NGF could also be involved in various psychiatric disorders, such as dementia, depression, schizophrenia, autism, Rett syndrome, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa.[27] en-wikipedia-org-4499 Mamihlapinatapai Wikipedia Jump to navigation Social views Free love words for love Love magic Triangular theory of love The word Mamihlapinatapai is derived from the Yaghan language of Tierra del Fuego, listed in The Guinness Book of World Records as the "most succinct word", and is considered one of the hardest words to translate. It allegedly refers to "A look that without words is shared by two people who want to initiate something, but neither start" or "looking at each other hoping that either will offer to do something which both parties desire but are unwilling to do."[1] Morphology[edit] Usage[edit] The term is cited in books and articles on game theory associated with the volunteer''s dilemma.[3][4] References[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mamihlapinatapai&oldid=992484867" Categories: Yaghan words and phrases Hidden categories: Articles with short description Edit Edit Edit links This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 14:35 (UTC). Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4525 For example, Simon Blackburn states that "apologists for Hinduism defend or explain away its involvement with the caste system, and apologists for Islam defend or explain away its harsh penal code or its attitude to women and infidels".[64] In regard to Christianity, he states that the "Bible can be read as giving us a carte blanche for harsh attitudes to children, the mentally handicapped, animals, the environment, the divorced, unbelievers, people with various sexual habits, and elderly women",[65] and notes morally suspect themes in the Bible''s New Testament as well.[66][e] Christian apologists address Blackburn''s viewpoints[67] and construe that Jewish laws in the Hebrew Bible showed the evolution of moral standards towards protecting the vulnerable, imposing a death penalty on those pursuing slavery and treating slaves as persons and not property.[68] Elizabeth Anderson holds that "the Bible contains both good and evil teachings", and it is "morally inconsistent".[69] Humanists like Paul Kurtz believe that we can identify moral values across cultures, even if we do not appeal to a supernatural or universalist understanding of principles – values including integrity, trustworthiness, benevolence, and fairness. en-wikipedia-org-4536 Close family (endogamy) are the preferred marriage partners to keep property within the group.[53] A molecular genetic study of global human genetic diversity argued that sexual polygyny was typical of human reproductive patterns until the shift to sedentary farming communities approximately 10,000 to 5,000 years ago in Europe and Asia, and more recently in Africa and the Americas.[54] A further study drawing on the Ethnographic Atlas showed a statistical correlation between increasing size of the society, the belief in "high gods" to support human morality, and monogamy.[55] A survey of other cross-cultural samples has confirmed that the absence of the plough was the only predictor of polygamy, although other factors such as high male mortality in warfare (in non-state societies) and pathogen stress (in state societies) had some impact.[56] en-wikipedia-org-4558 Polyamory (from Greek πολύ poly, "many, several", and Latin amor, "love") is the practice of, or desire for, intimate relationships with more than one partner, with the informed consent of all partners involved.[1][2] It has been described as "consensual, ethical, and responsible non-monogamy".[3][4][5] People who identify as polyamorous may believe in an open relationship with a conscious management of jealousy and reject the view that sexual and relational exclusivity are necessary for deep, committed, long-term loving relationships.[6][7] Others prefer to restrict their sexual activity to only members of the group. Wesp created the Usenet newsgroup alt.polyamory, and the Oxford English Dictionary cites the proposal to create that group as the first verified appearance of the word.[13] In 1999 Zell-Ravenheart was asked by the editor of the OED to provide a definition of the term, and had provided it for the UK version as "the practice, state or ability of having more than one sexual loving relationship at the same time, with the full knowledge and consent of all partners involved."[14] The words polyamory, polyamorous, and polyamorist were added to the OED in 2006.[15] en-wikipedia-org-4563 Rage (emotion) Wikipedia Artist''s sketches that show two types of extreme emotions; the right illustration shows rage mixed with fear. Together, inductive and deductive reasoning have assisted in developing adaptive conflict management strategies that assist in the cessation of rage caused by cognitive dissonance[citation needed]. Role playing and personal study are the two main techniques used to aid individuals with managing rage. This type of therapy has proven to be effective for individuals that are highly stressed and are prone to rage.[13] Rage is often used to denote hostile/affective/reactive aggression.[15] Rage tends to be expressed when a person faces a threat to their pride, position, ability to deceive others, self-deceptive beliefs, or socioeconomic status.[16] This maladaptive conflict management strategy often stems from cognitive dissonance, most simply put, a ''no'' where a ''yes'' has been. Media related to Rage (emotion) at Wikimedia Commons Categories: Rage (emotion) en-wikipedia-org-4577 Find sources: "Doubt" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Doubt is a mental state in which the mind remains suspended between two or more contradictory propositions, unable to be certain of any of them.[1][better source needed] Doubt on an emotional level is indecision between belief and disbelief. The concept of doubt as a suspense between two contradictory propositions covers a range of phenomena: on a level of the mind it involves reasoning, examination of facts and evidence and on an emotional level believing and disbelieving Some doubt may persist, but only to the extent that it would not affect a "reasonable person''s" belief in the defendant''s guilt. The scientific method regularly quantifies doubt, and uses it to determine whether further research is needed. Doubting Thomas Methodic doubt Reasonable doubt Self-doubt Wikimedia Commons has media related to Doubt. Categories: Doubt en-wikipedia-org-4597 He has been acclaimed as one of the greatest poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literature.[8][9][10][11] The impact of Tulsidas and his works on the art, culture and society in India is widespread and is seen to date in vernacular language, Ramlila plays, Hindustani classical music, popular music, and television series[7][12][13][14][15][16] Many sources rely on Veni Madhav Das'' account in the Mula Gosain Charita, which gives the year of Tulsidas'' birth as Vikrami Samvat 1554 (1497 CE).[30] These sources include Shivlal Pathak, popular editions of Ramcharitmanas (Gita Press, Naval Kishore Press and Venkateshvar Press), Edwin Greaves, Hanuman Prasad Poddar, Ramanand Sarasvati, Ayodhyanath Sharma, Ramchandra Shukla, Narayandas, and Rambhadracharya.[1][21] A second group of biographers led by Sant Tulsi Sahib of Hathras and Sir George Grierson give the year as Vikram 1568 (1511 CE).[1][30] These biographers include Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Ramghulam Dwivedi, James Lochtefeld, Swami Sivananda and others.[1][27][29] The year 1497 appears in many current-day biographies in India and in popular culture. en-wikipedia-org-4613 When the script was first used in the late 2nd millennium BC, words of Old Chinese were generally monosyllabic, and each character denoted a single word.[10] Increasing numbers of polysyllabic words have entered the language from the Western Zhou period to the present day. For example, the word for the country "Romania" is 罗马尼亚 (Luó Mǎ Ní Yà), in which the Chinese characters are only used for their sounds and do not provide any meaning.[30] This usage is similar to that of the Japanese Katakana and Hiragana, although the Kanas use a special set of simplified forms of Chinese characters, in order to advertise their value as purely phonetic symbols. Modern Japanese writing uses a composite system, using kanji for word stems, hiragana for inflectional endings and grammatical words, and katakana to transcribe non-Chinese loanwords as well as serve as a method to emphasize native words (similar to how italics are used in Latin-script languages).[80] en-wikipedia-org-4622 Help:Authority control Wikipedia Wikipedia help page about authority control For editor information, see Wikipedia:Authority control. Wikipedia information page Authority control is a way of associating a unique identifier to articles on Wikipedia. When used, authority control data links can be found near the bottom of Wikipedia pages, linking to bibliographical records on worldwide library catalogs. Authority control enables researchers to search more easily for pertinent information on the subject of an article, without needing to disambiguate the subject manually. More generally, authority control is a method of creating and maintaining index terms for bibliographical material in a library catalogue. The abbreviations in the box represent the following: Virtual International Authority File (VIAF); Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN); Standard Name Identifier (ISNI); and Integrated Authority File (GND), Gemeinsame Normdatei in German. Main page: Module:Authority control Supported authority files on the English Wikipedia include, among others: Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-4635 File:Plutchik-wheel.svg Wikipedia File:Plutchik-wheel.svg English: Robert Plutchik''s Wheel of Emotions. For more information see: About translating SVG files. EnglishThis wheel represents the list of emotions as proposed by Plutchik. current 08:41, 19 July 2020 715 × 725 (87 KB) Kapki555 File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). 08:29, 19 July 2020 715 × 725 (87 KB) Kapki555 File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). 16:37, 3 May 2020 715 × 725 (65 KB) Liuchong File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://tools.wmflabs.org/svgtranslate/). 00:59, 13 February 2011 715 × 725 (65 KB) Machine Elf 1735 {{Information |Description ={{en|1=Roda Emosi Plutchik''s Wheel of Emotions}} |Source ={{own}} |Author =Machine Elf 1735 |Date =2011-02-12 |Permission = |other_versions = }} Category:Emotions More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. View more links to this file. View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plutchik-wheel.svg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-4648 The English term enlightenment is the western translation of the abstract noun bodhi, (/ˈboʊdi/; Sanskrit: बोधि; Pali: bodhi), the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha.[web 1] The verbal root budhmeans "to awaken," and its literal meaning is closer to "awakening." Although the term buddhi is also used in other Indian philosophies and traditions, its most common usage is in the context of Buddhism. The term is also being used to translate several other Buddhist terms and concepts, which are used to denote (initial) insight (prajna (Sanskrit), wu (Chinese), kensho and satori (Japanese));[1][2] knowledge (vidhya); the "blowing out" (Nirvana) of disturbing emotions and desires and the subsequent freedom or release (vimukti); and the attainment of supreme Buddhahood (samyak sam bodhi), as exemplified by Gautama Buddha. en-wikipedia-org-4664 Bullying is the most prevalent form of violence in schools and has lasting consequences into adulthood.[4] Increased concern regarding school bullying has been raised in part due to publicized suicides of childhood victims.[5] Around 40% of middle school children are directly involved in bullying at least once a week according to the National Center of Education Statistics.[4] Pre-adolescent research confirms such a negative relationship between trait EI[a] and bullying behavior; bullying behavior is negatively associated with total empathy and more specifically, the EI dimension of cognitive empathy, which is the ability to understand or take on the emotional experiences and perspectives of others.[6] It was found that adolescent bullying peer relations are also significantly negatively correlated with the dimension of EI that was conceptualized by Lomas et al. en-wikipedia-org-4673 Hygge (/ˈh(j)uːɡə/; Danish: [ˈhykə]; Norwegian: [ˈhŷɡːə]) is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment. In both Danish and Norwegian, hygge refers to "a form of everyday togetherness", "a pleasant and highly valued everyday experience of safety, equality, personal wholeness and a spontaneous social flow".[6] Collins English Dictionary named hygge the runner-up (after "Brexit") as word of the year in the UK in 2016.[9] This followed a period during which several books focusing on hygge had been marketed in the UK,[10] such as The Little Book of Hygge by Meik Wiking,[11] Hygge: The Danish Art of Happiness by Marie Tourell Søderberg,[12] and The Book of Hygge: The Danish Art of Living Well by Louisa Thomsen Brits.[13] ^ Meik Wiking, The Little Book of Hygge: The Danish Way to Live Well, London: Penguin Life, 2016, en-wikipedia-org-4690 In the context of interpersonal relationships, "the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component."[1] Sternberg says that intimacy refers to "feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in loving relationships", passion refers to "the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships" and decision/commitment means different things in the short and long term. In his theory, to define romantic love, Rubin concludes that attachment, caring, and intimacy are the three main principles that are key to the difference of liking one person and loving them. In Sternberg''s theory, he presents, like Lee, that through the combination of his three main principles, different forms of love are created. Liking/friendship This type of love is intimacy without passion or commitment. "Intimacy, passion, and commitment in adult romantic relationships: a test of the triangular theory of love". en-wikipedia-org-4695 Panic is a sudden sensation of fear, which is so strong as to dominate or prevent reason and logical thinking, replacing it with overwhelming feelings of anxiety and frantic agitation consistent with an animalistic fight-or-flight reaction. In psychology, panic is identified as a disorder and is related strongly to biological and psychological factors and their interactions.[3] A view described one of its incidences as a specific psychological vulnerability of people to interpret normal physical sensations in a catastrophic way.[4] Leonard J. Underwater diving Human factors in diving equipment design Human factors in diving equipment design Gas blending for scuba diving Gas blending for scuba diving List of legislation regulating underwater diving History of underwater diving List of researchers in underwater diving Underwater diving in popular culture ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers Underwater divers Science of underwater diving Oxygen window in diving decompression en-wikipedia-org-4696 Similar to doctoral programs, master''s level students usually must fulfill time in a clinical practicum under supervision; some programs also require a minimum amount of personal psychotherapy.[5] While many graduates from master''s level training go on to doctoral psychology programs, a large number also go directly into practice—often as a licensed professional counselor (LPC), marriage and family therapist (MFT), or other similar licensed practice.[6] This is because of concerns about public safety, and to reduce the burden of training on employers.[53] There is also a ''5 + 1'' registration pathway, including a four-year APAC approved degree followed by one year of postgraduate study and one year of supervised practice.[54][55] Endorsement within a specific area of practice (e.g. clinical neuropsychology, clinical, community, counselling, educational and developmental, forensic, health, organisational or sport and exercise) requires additional qualifications.[56] These notations are not "specialist" titles (Western Australian psychologists could use "specialist" in their titles during a three-year transitional period from 17 October 2010 to 17 October 2013).[57][58][59] en-wikipedia-org-4707 The literature seems to generally agree that contentment is maybe a state ideally reached through being happy with what a person has, as opposed to achieving one''s larger ambitions, as Socrates described by probably saying "He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have." That said, there may be a number of elements of achievement that may make finding a state of personal contentment easier: a strong family unit, a strong local community, and satisfaction of life''s basic needs as perhaps expressed in Maslow''s hierarchy of needs. Happiness or contentment was never viewed as an isolated state from physical health. Other research indicates a substantial portion of Scandinavians exaggerate their sense of happiness or contentment when asked informally or in surveys, due to social prohibitions against expressing negativity or unhappiness.[21] en-wikipedia-org-4728 Like other desires and need states that take on an appetitive quality (e.g. food), curiosity is linked with exploratory behavior and experiences of reward. The concept of optimal-arousal of curiosity suggests that there is a tendency to maintain an optimal level of arousal.[7] When a stimulus is encountered that is associated with complexity, uncertainty, conflict, or novelty, this will increase arousal, and exploratory behavior is employed to learn about that stimulus and thereby reduce arousal again. The use of these pathways and dopamine activation may account for the assigning of value to new information and then interpreting as reward.[9][13][14] This aspect of neurobiology can accompany curiosity-drive theory in motivating exploratory behavior. Research has suggested the role of the caudate nucleus anticipates the possibility of and is in anticipation of reward of exploratory behavior and gathered information, thus contributing to factors of curiosity.[16][17] en-wikipedia-org-474 Perry came to Japan in 1853 in large warships with armaments and technology that far outclassed those of Japan with the intent to conclude a treaty that would open up Japanese ports to trade.[1] Figures like Shimazu Nariakira concluded that "if we take the initiative, we can dominate; if we do not, we will be dominated", leading Japan to "throw open its doors to foreign technology." Observing Japan''s response to the Western powers, Chinese general Li Hongzhang considered Japan to be China''s "principal security threat" as early as 1863, five years before the Meiji Restoration.[2] The leaders of the Meiji Restoration, as this revolution came to be known, acted in the name of restoring imperial rule to strengthen Japan against the threat of being colonized represented by the colonial powers of the day, bringing to an end the era known as sakoku (the foreign relations policy, lasting about 250 years, prescribing the death penalty for foreigners entering or Japanese nationals leaving the country). en-wikipedia-org-4740 Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell OM FRS[68] (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British polymath, philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist, and Nobel laureate.[69][70] Throughout his life, Russell considered himself a liberal, a socialist and a pacifist, although he also sometimes suggested that his sceptical nature had led him to feel that he had "never been any of these things, in any profound sense".[71] Russell was born in Monmouthshire into one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom.[72] The matter was however taken to the New York Supreme Court by Jean Kay who was afraid that her daughter would be harmed by the appointment, though her daughter was not a student at CCNY.[148][149] Many intellectuals, led by John Dewey, protested at his treatment.[150] Albert Einstein''s oft-quoted aphorism that "great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds" originated in his open letter, dated 19 March 1940, to Morris Raphael Cohen, a professor emeritus at CCNY, supporting Russell''s appointment.[151] Dewey and Horace M. en-wikipedia-org-4753 Some psychometric researchers focus on the construction and validation of assessment instruments such as questionnaires, tests, raters'' judgments, psychological symptom scales, and personality tests. In addition, Spearman and Thurstone both made important contributions to the theory and application of factor analysis, a statistical method developed and used extensively in psychometrics.[citation needed] In the late 1950s, Leopold Szondi made an historical and epistemological assessment of the impact of statistical thinking onto psychology during previous few decades: "in the last decades, the specifically psychological thinking has been almost completely suppressed and removed, and replaced by a statistical thinking. Critics, including practitioners in the physical sciences and social activists, have argued that such definition and quantification is impossibly difficult, and that such measurements are often misused, such as with psychometric personality tests used in employment procedures: The first[citation needed]psychometric instruments were designed to measure the concept of intelligence.[9] One historical approach involved the Stanford-Binet IQ test, developed originally by the French psychologist Alfred Binet. en-wikipedia-org-4768 Sexual partner Wikipedia Person who engages in sexual activity with another one Find sources: "Sexual partner" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The sexual partners can be of any number, sex, gender, or sexual orientation. The sexual partners may be in a committed relationship, either on an exclusive basis or not, or engage in the sexual activity on a casual basis. They may be on intimate terms (in which case they are often referred to as "lovers") or anonymous,[1] as in the case of sex with a stranger, a one-night stand, or a prostitute. A person may have more than one sexual partner at any one time, either as polyamory, polygamy or in contravention of convention. The term sexual partner is usually applied to consensual sexual relations, not to those that are forced or result from duress, as in the case of rape. Sexual activities Sexual activities en-wikipedia-org-4784 Medieval literature is filled with examples of knights setting out on adventures and performing various deeds or services for ladies because of their "courtly love". While its origin is uncertain, the term amour courtois ("courtly love") was given greater popularity by Gaston Paris[5] in his 1883 article "Études sur les romans de la Table Ronde: Lancelot du Lac, II: Le conte de la charrette", a treatise inspecting Chrétien de Troyes''s Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart (1177). The literary convention of courtly love can be found in most of the major authors of the Middle Ages such as Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, Dante, Marie de France, Chretien de Troyes, Gottfried von Strassburg and Thomas Malory. The medieval genres in which courtly love conventions can be found include the lyric, the romance and the allegory. ^ Andreas Capellanus, The Art of Courtly Love (New York: Columbia University Press, 1964), p. en-wikipedia-org-4819 However, during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries activists and scholars worked to change the perception of hysteria back to a medical condition.[3] Particularly, French physician Charles Lepois insisted that hysteria was a malady of the brain.[7] In addition, in 1697, English physician Thomas Sydenham theorized that hysteria was an emotional condition, instead of a physical condition.[3] Many physicians followed Lepois and Sydenham''s lead and hysteria became disassociated with the soul and the womb.[7] During this time period science started to focalize hysteria in the central nervous system.[7] As doctors developed a greater understanding of the human nervous system, the neurological model of hysteria was created, which further propelled the conception of hysteria as a mental disorder.[7] en-wikipedia-org-4825 Most scholars date Mark to closely after AD 70.[6] They reject the traditional ascription to Mark the Evangelist, the companion of the Apostle Peter, which probably arose from the desire of early Christians to link the work to an authoritative figure, and believe it to be the work of an author working with various sources including collections of miracle stories, controversy stories, parables, and a passion narrative.[7] It was traditionally placed second, and sometimes fourth, in the Christian canon, as an inferior abridgement of what was regarded as the most important gospel, Matthew.[8] The Church has consequently derived its view of Jesus primarily from Matthew, secondarily from John, and only distantly from Mark.[9] It was only in the 19th century that Mark came to be seen as the earliest of the four gospels, and as a source used by both Matthew and Luke.[9] The hypothesis of Marcan priority (that Mark was written first) continues to be held by the majority of scholars today, and there is a new recognition of the author as an artist and theologian using a range of literary devices to convey his conception of Jesus as the authoritative yet suffering Son of God.[9] en-wikipedia-org-4828 It originated as a Western Christian feast day honoring one or two early Christian martyrs named Saint Valentine and is recognized as a significant cultural, religious, and commercial celebration of romance and love in many regions of the world. Because of the absence of Valentine''s Day and due to the celebrations of the Carnivals, Brazil was recommended by U.S. News & World Report as a tourist destination during February for Western singles who want to get away from the holiday.[93] On Valentine''s Day 2011, West Malaysian religious authorities arrested more than 100 Muslim couples concerning the celebration ban. "Saudi cleric Sheikh Muhammad Al-''Arifi said on Valentine''s Day Eve that celebrating this holiday constitutes bid''a – a forbidden innovation and deviation from religious law and custom – and mimicry of the West."[148][149] en-wikipedia-org-4844 Arlie Russell Hochschild, who introduced the term in 1979, distinguished emotion work – unpaid emotional work that a person undertakes in private life – from emotional labor: emotional work done in a paid work setting.[4][5] Emotion work has use value and occurs in situations in which people choose to regulate their emotions for their own non-compensated benefit (e.g., in their interactions with family and friends). Examples of emotion work include showing affection, apologizing after an argument, bringing up problems that need to be addressed in an intimate relationship or any kind of interpersonal relationship, and making sure the household runs smoothly. ^ Ferrara, Alessandro (1993), "Rousseau''s psychology of the self: C Excursus on authenticity", in Ferrara, Alessandro (ed.), Modernity and authenticity: a study in the social and ethical thought of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albany: State University of New York, p. "Emotion work, feeling rules, and social structure". en-wikipedia-org-487 Efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from Western companies led to an Anglo-American coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and growing Western political influence.[26] He went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963, which included industrial growth, infrastructure expansion, land reforms, and increased women''s rights.[27] However, widespread dissatisfaction with the monarchy culminated in the Iranian Revolution, which established the current Islamic Republic in 1979.[28] Iran was invaded by Iraq in 1980, leading to a bloody and protracted war that lasted for almost eight years, and ended in a stalemate with devastating losses for both sides. At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included territories of modern-day Iran, Republic of Azerbaijan (Arran and Shirvan), Armenia, Georgia, Turkey (Anatolia), much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and North Macedonia (Paeonia and Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian territories, all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya, Kuwait, northern Saudi Arabia, parts of the United Arab Emirates and Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and much of Central Asia, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen.[19] en-wikipedia-org-4899 Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Rushworth Kidder states that "standard definitions of ethics have typically included such phrases as ''the science of the ideal human character'' or ''the science of moral duty''".[5] Richard William Paul and Linda Elder define ethics as "a set of concepts and principles that guide us in determining what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures".[6] The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with ''morality'' ... State consequentialism, also known as Mohist consequentialism,[27] is an ethical theory that evaluates the moral worth of an action based on how much it contributes to the basic goods of a state.[27] The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes Mohist consequentialism, dating back to the 5th century BC, as "a remarkably sophisticated version based on a plurality of intrinsic goods taken as constitutive of human welfare".[28] Unlike utilitarianism, which views pleasure as a moral good, "the basic goods in Mohist consequentialist thinking are ... en-wikipedia-org-4928 Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries.[4][5] It is a major symptom in many medical conditions, and can interfere with a person''s quality of life and general functioning.[6] Simple pain medications are useful in 20% to 70% of cases.[7] Psychological factors such as social support, hypnotic suggestion, cognitive behavioral therapy, excitement, or distraction can affect pain''s intensity or unpleasantness.[8][9] In some debates regarding physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia, pain has been used as an argument to permit people who are terminally ill to end their lives.[10] They proposed that all skin fiber endings (with the exception of those innervating hair cells) are identical, and that pain is produced by intense stimulation of these fibers.[39] Another 20th-century theory was gate control theory, introduced by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in the 1965 Science article "Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory".[47] The authors proposed that both thin (pain) and large diameter (touch, pressure, vibration) nerve fibers carry information from the site of injury to two destinations in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, and that the more large fiber activity relative to thin fiber activity at the inhibitory cell, the less pain is felt.[38] en-wikipedia-org-4999 Emotional competence Wikipedia Emotional competence refers to the essential social skills to recognize, interpret, and respond constructively to emotions in yourself and others.[1] The term implies an ease around others and determines one''s ability to effectively and successfully lead and express.[2] Building up emotional competence is one way of learning to handle manipulative or passive-aggressive behavior in which the manipulator exploits the feelings of another to try to get what they want.[3][verification needed] Gendron, Benedicte (2018) "The Power of The Emotional Capital in Education : Executive Functions, Heutagogy and Meditation/Mindfulness, Paris : Ed. Connaissances & Savoirs. Toward an Optimal Use of Human Capital and Knowledge Management", in Les Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, série rouge, n° 113, Paris : Université Panthéon-Sorbonne. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/201223/filename/B-Gendron-emotional-capital-article04-signature-actualisee05.pdf GENDRON Benedicte (2010) The Informal to Formal Learning Development of Emotional Capital for Sustainable Citizenship Development, edited by Peter Cunningham and Nathan Fretwell, published in London by CiCe en-wikipedia-org-5023 Accordingly, Internet infidelity is defined by Docan-Morgan and Docan (2007) as follows: "An act or actions engaged via the internet by one person with a committed relationship, where such an act occurs outside the primary relationship, and constitutes a breach of trust and/or violation of agreed-upon norms (overt or covert) by one or both individuals in that relationship with regard to relational exclusivity, and is perceived as having a particular degree of severity by one or both partners."[8] In order to achieve this transformation the offended must forgo retribution and claims for retribution.[26] McCullough, Worthington, and Rachal (1997) defined forgiveness as a, "set of motivational changes whereby one becomes (a) decreasingly motivated to retaliate against an offending relationship partner, (b) decreasingly motivated to maintain estrangement from the offender, and (c) increasingly motivated by conciliation and goodwill for the offender, despite the offender''s hurtful actions".[27] In essence, relational partners choose constructive behaviors that show an emotional commitment and willingness to sacrifice in order to achieve a state of forgiveness. en-wikipedia-org-5041 FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. The vast majority of the data comes from functional imaging, skin conductance response (SCR), standardized tests ranging from cognitive (e.g. IQ tests) to emotional intelligence, and subjective questionnaires such as those rating how fearful or happy faces look. Regions involved in emotional lateralization appear to follow the general conventions that describe the roles/functions of certain brain regions. Below are a few regions and structure involved in emotional processing that show functional lateralization. Patients with inferior frontal lobe damage produce less and less intense facial expression when presented with emotional stimuli, and they also have problems reading fear and disgust in other people. The amygdala plays a key role in emotional processing especially fear, and amygdala function appears to be emotionally lateralized. en-wikipedia-org-5047 Another field study, basing on a sample of call centre workers in a large telecommunications corporation, indicate that employees who are highly identified with the service work, possess higher levels of self-efficacy (the belief in one''s ability to succeed;[12]), and receive social support from their supervisors, are less likely to experience emotional exhaustion.[13] People within cultures that tend to use an impulsive orientation to understand and evaluate social situations are likely to feel more personal control over their expressions than people within institutional-oriented cultures, resulting in more of a buffer against strain and emotional exhaustion.[16] Recent study also suggests that employees who hold the same job (for example, call center representatives) may experience the same "display rules" differently if they work for different supervisors, who vary in the emphasis they place on their subordinates'' interpersonal role requirements, and by so, experience different levels of emotional exhaustion. en-wikipedia-org-5052 Criticism of Christianity and Christians goes back to the Apostolic Age, with the New Testament recording friction between the followers of Jesus and the Pharisees and scribes (e.g. Matthew 15:1–20 and Mark 7:1–23).[460] In the 2nd century, Christianity was criticized by the Jews on various grounds, e.g. that the prophecies of the Hebrew Bible could not have been fulfilled by Jesus, given that he did not have a successful life.[461] Additionally, a sacrifice to remove sins in advance, for everyone or as a human being, did not fit to the Jewish sacrifice ritual; furthermore, God is said to judge people on their deeds instead of their beliefs.[462][463] One of the first comprehensive attacks on Christianity came from the Greek philosopher Celsus, who wrote The True Word, a polemic criticizing Christians as being unprofitable members of society.[464][465][466] In response, the church father Origen published his treatise Contra Celsum, or Against Celsus, a seminal work of Christian apologetics, which systematically addressed Celsus''s criticisms and helped bring Christianity a level of academic respectability.[467][466] en-wikipedia-org-5055 In Western philosophy, philosophical pessimism is not a single coherent movement, but rather a loosely associated group of thinkers with similar ideas and a family resemblance to each other.[2]:7 In Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit, Joshua Foa Dienstag outlines the main propositions shared by most philosophical pessimists as "that time is a burden; that the course of history is in some sense ironic; that freedom and happiness are incompatible; and that human existence is absurd."[2]:19 Friedrich Nietzsche could be said to be a philosophical pessimist even though unlike Schopenhauer (whom he read avidly) his response to the ''tragic'' pessimistic view is neither resigned nor self-denying, but a life-affirming form of pessimism. en-wikipedia-org-5057 It''s worth noting that resentment can also develop, and be maintained by: focusing on past grievances (i.e. disturbing memories of hurtful experiences) continuously.[3] or by trying to justify the emotion (i.e. with additional thoughts/feelings).[6][7] Thus, resentment can occur as a result of the grief process[8] and can be sustained by ruminating.[9] Resentment, when it is unhealthy, can come in the form of: hostile anger with a retaliation motive (i.e. fantasizing about putting someone down, devaluing, or paying someone back for a perceived injury),[3] time duration (which can go on for days, weeks, or even years),[3] or when too many resentments are held;[9] Thus, draining resources, creating stress, and draining positive emotions.[12] Resentment can be self-diagnosed by looking for signs such as the need for emotion regulation, faking happiness while with a person to cover true feelings toward him, or speaking in a sarcastic or demeaning way to or about the person. Solomon wrote extensively on the emotion of resentment and its negative effects on those who experience it. en-wikipedia-org-5078 Find sources: "Color wheel theory of love" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape. Primary types of love/sex[edit] Eros is the Greek term for romantic, passionate or sexual love, from which we derive the term "erotic". A partner not as sexually inclined may also feel one''s physical body being taken for granted and may perceive the eros lover as looking for carnal gratification. According to Lee''s color wheel theory, there are three secondary types of love: mania, agape, and pragma. In 2007, researchers from the University of Pavia led by Dr Enzo Emanuele provided evidence of a genetic basis for individual variations in Lee''s love styles, with eros being linked to the dopamine system and mania to the serotonin system.[15] en-wikipedia-org-508 For Nygren, agape is the properly Christian understanding of love, as is evident from New Testament texts such as the Synoptic Gospels, Paul''s theology of the cross, and the identification of God and agape in the First Letter of John. Nygren argues that most medieval theology of love was based around this attempt at a caritas-synthesis. The Reformation, therefore, was hugely important because it inspired Martin Luther to expose the fallacy of the caritas synthesis, and made clear again the properly Christian conception of love, namely pure agape.[3] Publication history[edit] The Original Swedish title is: Den kristna kärlekstanken genom tiderna: Eros och Agape (which translates as, The Christian idea of love through the ages: Eros and Agape). A revised edition by the same translator appeared in 1982 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, and London: SPCK). External links[edit] Edit links en-wikipedia-org-5081 Category:Articles with Curlie links Wikipedia Category:Articles with Curlie links Articles with external links including {{Curlie}} (and former {{DMOZ}}). Pages in category "Articles with Curlie links" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona 2012 United States Senate elections 2014 United States House of Representatives elections 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois 2014 United States Senate election in Alaska 2014 United States Senate election in Illinois 2016 United States presidential election 2016 United States presidential election 2016 United States presidential election 2016 United States presidential election Outline of American Samoa American Sign Language Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_Curlie_links&oldid=949793423" Categories: Wikipedia external links View history By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5138 Habitual repressors have been shown to have fewer unhappy memories than other people, but the difference rests in the secondary associations.[1] Research of repressors concluded that they had equally strong negative reactions to bad memories, however those memories did not evoke other negative feelings as much as they did for non-repressors.[8] The phrase, "architecture of less complex emotions" was created to describe this phenomenon.[1][8] Repressors have bad memories just like anyone else, but are less troubled by them because they are relatively isolated in memory.[1] The most current researchers have agreed that isolation is one of the more effective and important mechanisms of defense from harmful cognitions.[1] It is a coping mechanism that does not require delusions of reality, which makes it more plausible than some alternatives (denial, sublimation, projection, etc.). "Freudian Defense Mechanisms and Empirical Findings in Modern Social Psychology: Reaction Formation, Projection, Displacement, Undoing, Isolation, Sublimation, and Denial". en-wikipedia-org-5155 Spells of erotic attraction and compulsion are found within the syncretic magic tradition of Hellenistic Greece, which incorporated Egyptian and Hebraic elements, as documented in texts such as the Greek Magical Papyri and archaeologically on amulets and other artefacts dating from the 2nd century BC (and sometimes earlier) to the late 3rd century A.D. These magical practices continued to influence private ritual in Gaul among Celtic peoples, in Roman Britain, and among Germanic peoples.[3] Erotic magic reflected gender roles in ancient Greece and dismissed[clarification needed] modern conceptions about gender roles and sexuality. Philia magic was used by women to keep their male companion at bay and faithful.[3] Basic beliefs about sexual attitudes in Greece were dismissed by the findings in the philia love spells, potions, and rituals. Women in love magic[edit] en-wikipedia-org-5163 In the field of psychology, the term grandiosity refers to an unrealistic sense of superiority, characterized by a sustained view of one''s self as better than other people, which is expressed by disdainfully viewing them as inferior; and refers to a sense of personal uniqueness, the belief that few other people have anything in common with oneself, and that one can only be understood by a few, very special people.[1] The personality trait of grandiosity is principally associated with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), but also is a feature in the occurrence and expression of antisocial personality disorder, and the manic and hypomanic episodes of bipolar disorder.[2] This overall finding confirms past theory and research that suggests that these [grandiose subtype] individuals lack knowledge of the impact they have upon others, and thus, have an unrealistic view of themselves in relation to others (Gabbard, 1989, 1998; Kernberg, 1975; Kohut, 1971, 1977). en-wikipedia-org-5164 The flow state has been described by Csikszentmihályi as the "optimal experience" in that one gets to a level of high gratification from the experience.[8] Achieving this experience is considered to be personal and "depends on the ability" of the individual.[8] One''s capacity and desire to overcome challenges in order to achieve their ultimate goals not only leads to the optimal experience, but also to a sense of life satisfaction overall.[8] Likewise drummers and bass guitarists often describe a state of flow when they are feeling the downbeat together as being in the pocket.[40] Researchers have measured flow through subscales; challenge-skill balance, merging of action and awareness, clear goals, unambiguous feedback, total concentration, sense of control, loss of self-consciousness, transformation of time and autotelic experience.[41] This study can help us identify which task at work can be cultivated and emphasized in order to help employees experience flow on the job.[65] In her article in Positive Psychology News Daily, Kathryn Britton examines the importance of experiencing flow in the workplace beyond the individual benefits it creates. en-wikipedia-org-5176 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-5185 Hiraeth Wikipedia Welsh term for homesickness tinged with sadness or a sense of loss If it cannot be turned into a full encyclopedia article in the near future, consider moving it to Wiktionary. Check that Wiktionary does not have an article on this word or phrase, as verified using the search page. If Wiktionary has a definition already, change this tag to {{TWCleanup2}} or else consider a soft redirect to Wiktionary by replacing the text on this page with {{Wi}}. Look up hiraeth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. word for homesickness or nostalgia, an earnest longing or desire, or a sense of regret. Williams, Robert (1865), "hiraeth", in Lexicon Cornu-Britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall, in which the Words are elucidated by Copious Examples from the Cornish Works now remaining; With Translations in English, London: Trubner & Co., p. Social emotional development Articles containing Welsh-language text Article en-wikipedia-org-5236 Meher Baba (born Merwan Sheriar Irani; 25 February 1894 – 31 January 1969) was an Indian spiritual master who claimed to be the Avatar of the age.[1][2] He had a large following in India, and a smaller but significant following in the United States, Europe and Australia.[2][3] Meher Baba''s basic message emphasised the metaphysical unity and divinity of all beings. It was during this period that he established contact with his first close group of Western disciples.[33] He traveled on a Persian passport, as he had given up writing, as well as speaking, and would not sign the forms required by the British government of India.[34]Here, he attracted more followers.[33] Throughout most of the 1940s, Meher Baba worked with a category of spiritual aspirants called masts,[35] who he said are entranced or spellbound by internal spiritual experiences. en-wikipedia-org-5238 Hebrew functioned as the local mother tongue with powerful ties to Israel''s history, origins and golden age and as the language of Israel''s religion; Aramaic functioned as the international language with the rest of the Middle East; and eventually Greek functioned as another international language with the eastern areas of the Roman Empire.[citation needed] William Schniedewind argues that after waning in the Persian Period, the religious importance of Hebrew grew in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, and cites epigraphical evidence that Hebrew survived as a vernacular language – though both its grammar and its writing system had been substantially influenced by Aramaic.[43] According to another summary, Greek was the language of government, Hebrew the language of prayer, study and religious texts, and Aramaic was the language of legal contracts and trade.[44] There was also a geographic pattern: according to Spolsky, by the beginning of the Common Era, "Judeo-Aramaic was mainly used in Galilee in the north, Greek was concentrated in the former colonies and around governmental centers, and Hebrew monolingualism continued mainly in the southern villages of Judea."[38] In other words, "in terms of dialect geography, at the time of the tannaim Palestine could be divided into the Aramaic-speaking regions of Galilee and Samaria and a smaller area, Judaea, in which Rabbinic Hebrew was used among the descendants of returning exiles."[14][39] In addition, it has been surmised that Koine Greek was the primary vehicle of communication in coastal cities and among the upper class of Jerusalem, while Aramaic was prevalent in the lower class of Jerusalem, but not in the surrounding countryside.[44] After the suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt in the 2nd century CE, Judaeans were forced to disperse. en-wikipedia-org-5262 Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union.[1] Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state. Divorce laws vary considerably around the world,[1] but in most countries, divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of distribution of property,[2] child custody,[2] alimony (spousal support), child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, and division of debt. The husband and wife physically separated and were forbidden to live or cohabit together, but their marital relationship did not fully terminate.[120] Civil courts had no power over marriage or divorce. The Effects of Marriage and Divorce on Families and Children Retrieved March 13, 2012 en-wikipedia-org-527 Greek (modern Ελληνικά, romanized: Elliniká, ancient Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has the longest documented history of any living Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records.[3] Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the major part of its history; other systems, such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary, were used previously.[4] The alphabet arose from the Phoenician script and was in turn the basis of the Latin, Cyrillic, Armenian, Coptic, Gothic, and many other writing systems. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science, especially astronomy, mathematics and logic and Western philosophy, such as the Platonic dialogues and the works of Aristotle, are composed; the New Testament of the Christian Bible was written in Koiné Greek.[6][7] Together with the Latin texts and traditions of the Roman world, the study of the Greek texts and society of antiquity constitutes the discipline of Classics. en-wikipedia-org-5272 Lim, a professor of Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism at the University of Edinburgh, says that the Old Testament is "a collection of authoritative texts of apparently divine origin that went through a human process of writing and editing."[23] He states that it is not a magical book, nor was it literally written by God and passed to mankind. These additional books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach, Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah (which later became chapter 6 of Baruch in the Vulgate), additions to Daniel (The Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Children, Susanna and Bel and the Dragon), additions to Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, 1 Esdras, Odes, including the Prayer of Manasseh, the Psalms of Solomon, and Psalm 151. en-wikipedia-org-528 Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, al-ʿarabiyyah, [al ʕaraˈbijːa] (listen) or عَرَبِيّ‎, ʿarabīy, [ˈʕarabiː] (listen) or [ʕaraˈbij]) is a Semitic language that first emerged in the 1st to 4th centuries CE.[4] It is now the lingua franca of the Arab world.[5] It is named after the Arabs, a term initially used to describe peoples living in the area bounded by Mesopotamia in the east and the Anti-Lebanon mountains in the west, in Northwestern Arabia and in the Sinai Peninsula.[6] The ISO assigns language codes to thirty varieties of Arabic, including its standard form, Modern Standard Arabic,[7] also referred to as Literary Arabic, which is modernized Classical Arabic. The only variety of modern Arabic to have acquired official language status is Maltese, which is spoken in (predominantly Catholic) Malta and written with the Latin script. en-wikipedia-org-5281 These aspects may include the nature of suffering, its processes, its origin and causes, its meaning and significance, its related personal, social, and cultural behaviors[5], its remedies, management, and uses. Qualifiers, such as physical, mental, emotional, and psychological, are often used to refer to certain types of pain or suffering. Karl Popper, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, proposed a negative utilitarianism, which prioritizes the reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: "I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry between suffering and happiness, or between pain and pleasure. Examples of mental suffering: depression (mood) / hopelessness, grief, sadness / loneliness / heartbreak, disgust, irritation, anger, jealousy, envy, craving or yearning, frustration, anguish, angst, fear, anxiety / panic, shame / guilt, regret, embarrassment / humiliation, restlessness. en-wikipedia-org-5307 The World Health Organization and United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide guidance on the safety of birth control methods among women with specific medical conditions.[5][6] The most effective methods of birth control are sterilization by means of vasectomy in males and tubal ligation in females, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implantable birth control.[7] This is followed by a number of hormone-based methods including oral pills, patches, vaginal rings, and injections.[7] Less effective methods include physical barriers such as condoms, diaphragms and birth control sponges and fertility awareness methods.[7] The least effective methods are spermicides and withdrawal by the male before ejaculation.[7] Sterilization, while highly effective, is not usually reversible; all other methods are reversible, most immediately upon stopping them.[7] Safe sex practices, such as with the use of male or female condoms, can also help prevent sexually transmitted infections.[8] Other methods of birth control do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.[9] Emergency birth control can prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 to 120 hours after unprotected sex.[10][11] Some argue not having sex is also a form of birth control, but abstinence-only sex education may increase teenage pregnancies if offered without birth control education, due to non-compliance.[12][13] en-wikipedia-org-5309 Sufis have been characterized by their asceticism, especially by their attachment to dhikr, the practice of remembrance of God, often performed after prayers.[15] They gained adherents among a number of Muslims as a reaction against the worldliness of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)[16] and have spanned several continents and cultures over a millennium, initially expressing their beliefs in Arabic and later expanding into Persian, Turkish, Punjabi and Urdu, among others.[17] Sufis played an important role in the formation of Muslim societies through their missionary and educational activities.[14] According to William Chittick, "In a broad sense, Sufism can be described as the interiorization, and intensification of Islamic faith and practice."[18] en-wikipedia-org-5321 1200 BCE, by members of the early Kuru tribe, when the center of Vedic culture east from the Punjab into what is now Uttar Pradesh.[30] The Rigveda was codified by compiling the hymns, including the arrangement of the individual hymns in ten books, coeval with the composition of the younger Veda Samhitas.[51] According to Witzel, the initial collection took place after the Bharata victory in the Battle of the Ten Kings, under king Sudās, over other Puru kings. The surviving form of the Rigveda is based on an early Iron Age collection that established the core ''family books'' (mandalas 2–7, ordered by author, deity and meter[56]) and a later redaction, coeval with the redaction of the other Vedas, dating several centuries after the hymns were composed. en-wikipedia-org-5330 File:Plutchik Dyads.svg Wikipedia File:Plutchik Dyads.svg Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. English: Graph displaying the primary, secondary, and tertiary dyads on the Plutchik wheel of emotions. For more information see: About translating SVG files. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. EnglishGraph displaying the primary, secondary, and tertiary dyads on the Plutchik wheel of emotions. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 21:12, 6 October 2020 1,357 × 1,356 (58 KB) Alexandro Gon San File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. View more links to this file. View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plutchik_Dyads.svg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-5336 Classical theists (such as ancient Greco-Medieval philosophers, Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox Christians, many Jews and Muslims, and some Protestants)[a] speak of God as a divinely simple ''nothing'' that is completely transcendent (totally independent of all else), and having attributes such as immutability, impassibility, and timelessness.[119] Theologians of theistic personalism (the view held by Rene Descartes, Isaac Newton, Alvin Plantinga, Richard Swinburne, William Lane Craig, and most modern evangelicals) argue that God is most generally the ground of all being, immanent in and transcendent over the whole world of reality, with immanence and transcendence being the contrapletes of personality.[120] Carl Jung equated religious ideas of God with transcendental metaphors of higher consciousness, in which God can be just as easily be imagined "as an eternally flowing current of vital energy that endlessly changes shape ... en-wikipedia-org-537 The book takes its name from the Greek ekklesiastes, a translation of the title by which the central figure refers to himself: Kohelet, meaning something like "one who convenes or addresses an assembly".[17] According to rabbinic tradition, Ecclesiastes was written by Solomon in his old age[18] (an alternative tradition that "Hezekiah and his colleagues wrote Isaiah, Proverbs, the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes" probably means simply that the book was edited under Hezekiah),[19] but critical scholars have long rejected the idea of a pre-exilic origin.[20][21] The presence of Persian loan-words and Aramaisms points to a date no earlier than about 450 BCE,[8] while the latest possible date for its composition is 180 BCE, when the Jewish writer Ben Sira quotes from it.[22] The dispute as to whether Ecclesiastes belongs to the Persian or the Hellenistic periods (i.e., the earlier or later part of this period) revolves around the degree of Hellenization (influence of Greek culture and thought) present in the book. en-wikipedia-org-5371 This is partly due to the observation that listeners are more accurate at emotional inference from particular voices and perceive some emotions better than others.[4] Vocal expressions of anger and sadness are perceived most easily, fear and happiness are only moderately well-perceived, and disgust has low perceptibility.[3][self-published source?] The types of aprosodia include: motor (the inability to produce vocal inflection), expressive (when brain limitations and not motor functions are the cause of this inability), and receptive (when a person cannot decipher the emotional speech).[8] Non-linguistic emotional prosody[edit] Emotional states such as happiness, sadness, anger, and disgust can be determined solely based on the acoustic structure of a non-linguistic speech act. In addition, it has been proven that emotion can be expressed in non-linguistic vocalizations differently than in speech. Women and men are also different in how they neurologically process emotional prosody. "Vocal Expression and Perception of Emotion". en-wikipedia-org-5408 Today, major subfields of academic philosophy include metaphysics, which is concerned with the fundamental nature of existence and reality; epistemology, which studies the nature of knowledge and belief; ethics, which is concerned with moral value; and logic, which studies the rules of inference that allow one to deduce conclusions from true premises.[14][15] Other notable subfields include philosophy of science, political philosophy, aesthetics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. Some of those who study philosophy become professional philosophers, typically by working as professors who teach, research and write in academic institutions.[85] However, most students of academic philosophy later contribute to law, journalism, religion, sciences, politics, business, or various arts.[86][87] For example, public figures who have degrees in philosophy include comedians Steve Martin and Ricky Gervais, filmmaker Terrence Malick, Pope John Paul II, Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger, technology entrepreneur Peter Thiel, Supreme Court Justice Stephen Bryer and vice presidential candidate Carly Fiorina.[88][89] Curtis White has argued that philosophical tools are essential to humanities, sciences and social sciences.[90] en-wikipedia-org-542 en-wikipedia-org-5427 Abraham Maslow described an insecure person as a person who "perceives the world as a threatening jungle and most human beings as dangerous and selfish; feels a rejected and isolated person, anxious and hostile; is generally pessimistic and unhappy; shows signs of tension and conflict, tends to turn inward; is troubled by guilt-feelings, has one or another disturbance of self-esteem; tends to be neurotic; and is generally selfish and egocentric." (Maslow, 1942, pp 35). To a certain extent, emotional security is a function of brain chemistry: some people are naturally predisposed to feel less happy, and to be more adversely affected by natural events,[citation needed] for example in the case of hypothyroidism. Philosophers of existentialism deal with issues relating to emotional insecurity quite frequently, focusing on the individual''s spiritual condition in the world, existentialism being a more emotionally and psychologically oriented philosophy than other more rationalist schools. en-wikipedia-org-547 Parental responses lead to the development of patterns of attachment; these, in turn, lead to internal working models which will guide the individual''s feelings, thoughts and expectations in later relationships.[2] Separation anxiety or grief following the loss of an attachment figure is considered to be a normal and adaptive response for an attached infant. As they develop in line with environmental and developmental changes, they incorporate the capacity to reflect and communicate about past and future attachment relationships.[2] They enable the child to handle new types of social interactions; knowing, for example, an infant should be treated differently from an older child, or that interactions with teachers and parents share characteristics. en-wikipedia-org-5485 Filial piety means to be good to one''s parents; to take care of one''s parents; to engage in good conduct not just towards parents but also outside the home so as to bring a good name to one''s parents and ancestors;[30] to perform the duties of one''s job well (preferably the same job as one''s parents to fulfill their aspirations)[12] as well as to carry out sacrifices to the ancestors;[31] not be rebellious,[14] to be polite, and well-mannered; to show love, respect and support, to be near home to serve one''s parents;[32] display courtesy;[28] ensure male heirs,[12] uphold fraternity among brothers;[citation needed] wisely advise one''s parents, including dissuading them from moral unrighteousness;[32] display sorrow for their sickness and death;[33] bury them and carry out sacrifices after their death.[34] Furthermore, a filial child should promote the public name of its family, and it should cherish the affection of its parents.[12] en-wikipedia-org-5486 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-5487 Tertullian''s writings cover the whole theological field of the time—apologetics against paganism and Judaism, polemics, polity, discipline, and morals, or the whole reorganization of human life on a Christian basis; they gave a picture of the religious life and thought of the time which is of great interest to the church historian. en-wikipedia-org-5503 (Redirected from Storge (familial love)) Ancient Greek for familial love Storge (/ˈstɔːrɡi/,[1] from the Ancient Greek word στοργή storgē[2]) or familial love refers to natural or instinctual affection,[1][3] such as the love of a parent towards offspring and vice versa. Storge is a wide-ranging force which can apply between family members, friends, pets and owners, companions or colleagues; it can also blend with and help underpin other types of tie such as passionate love or friendship.[4] Storge love[edit] Sometimes the term is used to refer to the love between married partners who are committed and plan to have a long relationship together, particularly as a fundamental relational foundation after initial infatuation (limerence). Children and marriage are seen as legitimate long-term aims for their bond,[8] while passionate sexual intensity is of lesser importance than in other love styles.[9] Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love Storge (familial love) Family Day en-wikipedia-org-5544 The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by rue Caulaincourt and rue Custine on the north, rue de Clignancourt on the east, and boulevard de Clichy and boulevard de Rochechouart to the south,[4] containing 60 ha (150 acres).[5] Montmartre is primarily known for its artistic history, the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur on its summit, and as a nightclub district. Near the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the twentieth, during the Belle Époque, many artists lived in, had studios, or worked in or around Montmartre, including Amedeo Modigliani, Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Suzanne Valadon, Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, and Vincent van Gogh. During the 1590 Siege of Paris, in the last decade of the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV placed his artillery on top of the butte of Montmartre to fire down into the city. en-wikipedia-org-555 On 18 May 1967, the Beatles signed a contract to appear as Britain''s representatives on Our World, which was to be broadcast live internationally, via satellite, on 25 June.[4] The Beatles were asked to provide a song with a message that could be easily understood by everyone,[7] and using "basic English" terms.[8] The band undertook the assignment at a time when they were considering making a television special, Magical Mystery Tour,[9] and working on songs for the animated film Yellow Submarine, for which they were contractually obliged to United Artists to supply four new recordings.[10] "All You Need Is Love" was selected for Our World for its contemporary social significance over the Paul McCartney-written "Your Mother Should Know".[11][nb 1] In a statement to Melody Maker magazine, Brian Epstein, the band''s manager, said of "All You Need Is Love": "It was an inspired song and they really wanted to give the world a message. en-wikipedia-org-5558 The Persian language has been often dubbed as the most worthy language of the world to serve as a conduit for poetry.[19] Azerbaijani literature has also had a profound effect on Iran''s literature with it being developed highly after Iran''s first reunification in 800 years under the Safavid Empire, whose rulers themselves wrote poetry.[20] There remain a few literary works of the extinct Iranian language of Old Azeri that was used in Azerbaijan prior to the linguistic Turkification of the people of the region.[21] Kurdish literature has also had a profound impact on the literature of Iran with it incorporating the various Kurdish dialects that are spoken throughout the Middle East. The South Caucasus and Central Asia "occupy an important place in the historical geography of Persian civilization." Much of the region was included in the Pre-Islamic Persian empires, and many of its ancient peoples either belonged to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European peoples (e.g. Medes and Soghdians), or were in close cultural contact with them (e.g. the Armenians).[63] In the words of Iranologist Richard Nelson Frye: en-wikipedia-org-5561 Some Jewish sources have emphasized the importance of self-sacrifice in regards to putting our needs second to another''s, but Rabbi Akiva''s teaching of "Your own life takes precedence to that of another," contradicts his own principle of loving thy neighbor as thyself.[2] Thus, for example, the Jewish philosopher Lenn Goodman speaks of how laws regarding the suffering of animals ideally "create a sensibility of love and kindness."[11] Hava Tirosh-Samuelson, a Jewish historian believed that at the core of Judaism the covenantal model between the Jewish people, God, and the Land of Israel, explains our "obligation to respond to the needs of the other."[12] Tirosh-Samuelson thought about the possible meanings when this model was expanded to include the earth as a whole, showing the importance of treating all living creatures with respect. Love between God and human beings[edit] "Greater Love Hath No Man: The Jewish Point of View of Self-Sacrifice." In Contemporary Jewish Ethics, edited by Menachem Marc Kellner, 175-83. en-wikipedia-org-5564 View source for Template:Close relationships Wikipedia This page is currently semi-protected so that only established, registered users can edit it. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Even if blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Template:Close relationships (view source) (semi-protected) Template:Collapsible lists option (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Endflatlist (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Hlist (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Pad (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Startflatlist (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected) Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected) Module:List (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-5566 However, it is not particularly specific to irritability, as frustration is its own construct with a number of emotional and behavioral associations.[10][11] A second prominent special definition describes a group of behavioral issues often occurring in those diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder.[12] This deserves mention here because this version of irritability has been a commonly used in a number of clinical trials and defines the current US Food and Drug Administration irritability indication. Irritability is associated with a number of mental health conditions.[13] It is a defining characteristic of any mood disorder, such as bipolar, depressive, and disruptive mood dysregulation disorders.[13] It is also a major feature of a number of other disorders, including autism spectrum disorders, traumatic stress disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, etc.[6] Finally, it is a notable characteristic of delirium, dementia, hormonal change, metabolic disturbance, chronic stress, pain, and substance/medication withdrawal. en-wikipedia-org-5581 File:Krishna et Radha dans un pavillon.jpg Wikipedia File:Krishna et Radha dans un pavillon.jpg Original file ‎(1,435 × 1,978 pixels, file size: 3.29 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author''s life plus 100 years or fewer. The original description page was here. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Collection/National Museum, New Delhi Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Location/India/Missing inventory number File change date and time 23:06, 1 September 2007 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krishna_et_Radha_dans_un_pavillon.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-5585 Termed "the nation''s attic"[6] for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items,[4] the Institution''s 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia.[7] Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia. When Hungerford died childless in 1835,[13] the estate passed "to the United States of America, to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an Establishment for the increase & diffusion of knowledge among men", in accordance with Smithson''s will.[14] Congress officially accepted the legacy bequeathed to the nation and pledged the faith of the United States to the charitable trust on July 1, 1836.[15] The American diplomat Richard Rush was dispatched to England by President Andrew Jackson to collect the bequest. Skorton took the reins of the institution on July 1, 2015.[92] Upon Skorton''s announced resignation in 2019, the Board selected Lonnie Bunch III, the founding director of the Smithsonian''s National Museum of African American History and Culture, as the 14th secretary.[93] en-wikipedia-org-5587 It has historically been seen as an important aspect of human nature, specifically being linked with curiosity and the drive behind intellectual exploration.[1] Wonder is also often compared to the emotion of awe[2] but awe implies fear or respect rather than joy. He noted that when people first encounter a surprising or new object that is "far different from what we knew before, or from what we supposed it should have been, we admire it, and are astonished at it."[3] But Descartes, unlike the Greek philosophers before him, held a fundamentally negative view of admiration: "Although it is good to be born with some kind of inclination to this passion [admiration] because it disposes us to the acquisition of sciences, yet we ought afterwards to endeavor as much as we can to be rid of it."[4] In God in Search of Man, Abraham Joshua Heschel claims that wonder is a key emotion in living a worthy life. en-wikipedia-org-5589 Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with GND identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 344,067 total. 08/15 (film series) 10 Years (band) The 39 Steps (1935 film) Categories: Pages with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-560 Researchers in psychology have proposed many different and often competing theoretical models to explain emotions and emotional expression, going as far back as James Charles Darwin''s discussion of emotion as an evolved capacity.[2] Though there is no universally accepted theory of emotion, theorists in emotion agree that healthy humans experience emotions and express them in a variety of ways, such as with their voices, faces, and bodies.[citation needed] The cultural norms and beliefs of a society also affect and shape the emotional expressions of its members, and expressions appropriate and important in one culture may be taboo in another.[3] Psychological construction models call into question the assumption that there are basic, discrete emotion expressions that are universally recognized. en-wikipedia-org-5608 FAO is the world''s agricultural knowledge agency, providing policy and technical assistance to developing countries to promote food security, nutrition and sustainable agricultural production, particularly in rural areas. They put this ahead of other priorities, like the fight against malaria and AIDS.[40] Also in May 2012, U.S. President Barack Obama launched a "new alliance for food security and nutrition"—a broad partnership between private sector, governmental and civil society actors—that aimed to "...achieve sustained and inclusive agricultural growth and raise 50 million people out of poverty over the next 10 years."[28][38][41][42] The UK''s prime minister David Cameron held a hunger summit on 12 August, the last day of the 2012 Summer Olympics.[38] Despite the hardship caused by the 2007–2009 financial crisis and global increases in food prices that occurred around the same time, the UN''s global statistics show it was followed by close to year on year reductions in the numbers suffering from hunger around the world. ^ "Hunger and food security United Nations Sustainable Development". en-wikipedia-org-5621 In psychology, the word is usually reserved for the conscious subjective experience of emotion.[3] Phenomenology and heterophenomenology are philosophical approaches that provide some basis for knowledge of feelings. Feelings are also known as a state of consciousness, such as that resulting from emotions, sentiments or desires. Anger, happiness, joy, stress, and excitement are some of the feelings that can be experienced in life.[6] In response to these emotions, our bodies react as well. The way that we see other people express their emotions or feelings determines how we respond. Wilson, a psychology professor, tested this theory of the feeling of uncertainty along with his colleague Yoav Bar-Anan, a social psychologist. Emotion work is done by an individual, others upon them, or them upon others. Emotion work allows individuals to change their feelings to suit the current situation. "Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure" (PDF). ^ "Feelings and Emotions where is the difference?" (in German). en-wikipedia-org-5622 Sadness is an emotional pain associated with, or characterized by, feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, grief, helplessness, disappointment and sorrow. Sadness is one of the "six basic emotions" described by Paul Ekman, along with happiness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust.[2]:271–4 Berry Brazelton suggests that acknowledging sadness can make it easier for families to address more serious emotional problems.[5]:46; 48 They observed increased brain activity in the bilateral inferior and orbitofrontal cortex.[14] In a study that induced sadness in subjects by showing emotional film clips, the feeling was correlated with significant increases in regional brain activity, especially in the prefrontal cortex, in the region called Brodmann''s area 9, and the thalamus. Sadness is, as stated by Klaus Scherer, one of the "best-recognized emotions in the human voice", although it''s "generally somewhat lower than that of facial expression". Emotion, Affect and Personality in Speech: The Bias of Language and Paralanguage. "Vocal Expression and Perception of Emotion" (PDF). "Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: the effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral". en-wikipedia-org-5641 S. Lewis which explores the nature of love from a Christian and philosophical perspective through thought experiments.[1] The book was based on a set of radio talks from 1958 which had been criticised in the U.S. at the time for their frankness about sex.[2] Need/gift love[edit] Throughout the rest of the book, Lewis goes on to counterpoint that three-fold, qualitative distinction against the four broad types of loves indicated in his title.[7] In his remaining four chapters, Lewis treats love under four categories ("the highest does not stand without the lowest"), based in part on the four Greek words for love: affection, friendship, eros, and charity. A fictional treatment of these loves is the main theme of Lewis''s novel Till We Have Faces. Lewis goes on to say, "to the Ancients, Friendship seemed the happiest and most fully human of all loves; the crown of life and the school of virtue. Agape – unconditional "God" love[edit] ^ "Program Two: C.S. Lewis: The Four Loves". en-wikipedia-org-5658 Internet Archive founders Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat launched the Wayback Machine in 2001 to address the problem of website content vanishing whenever it gets changed or shut down.[3] The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a "three dimensional index".[4] Kahle and Gilliat created the machine hoping to archive the entire Internet and provide "universal access to all knowledge."[5] The Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage in 2009, and hosts a new data center in a Sun Modular Datacenter on Sun Microsystems'' California campus.[22] As of 2009[update], the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month.[23] en-wikipedia-org-5659 This painting represents the Dutch "Vanitas" (Latin for vanity) by Adam Bernaert,[1] The Walters Art Museum. Prior to the 14th century it did not have such narcissistic undertones, and merely meant futility.[2] The related term vainglory is now often seen as an archaic synonym for vanity, but originally meant boasting in vain, i.e. unjustified boasting;[3] although glory is now seen as having a predominantly positive meaning,[citation needed] the Latin term from which it derives, gloria, roughly means boasting, and was often used as a negative criticism.[4] In this painting Daydreams by Thomas Couture, the vice of vanity is shown through a boy blowing bubbles.[5] The Walters Art Museum. In many religions, vanity, in its modern sense, is considered a form of self-idolatry in which one likens oneself to the greatness of God for the sake of one''s own image, and thereby becomes separated and perhaps in time divorced from the Divine grace of God. In Christian teachings, vanity is an example of pride, one of the seven deadly sins. en-wikipedia-org-5669 Bachelor''s Day, sometimes known as Ladies'' Privilege,[1] is an Irish tradition by which women are allowed to propose to men on Leap Day, 29 February, based on a legend of Saint Bridget and Saint Patrick. The tradition also has background in the number of late February proposals encouraged by how undesirable it was to be unmarried during Lent, because of societal responsibility to marry combined with the ban on marrying during the Lent observance.[1][6] People who were single by Easter would be publicly named in Skellig Lists, ballads about single people,[1][6] and harassed in the streets from the Sunday after Shrove Tuesday, known as Chalk Sunday, and throughout Lent.[6] The term "Skellig List" comes from the name of the Skellig Islands and particularly the largest, Skellig Michael, where Lent was believed to start later than in the rest of Ireland, providing a last opportunity to quickly wed.[1][6] "Leap Day proposals: The FASCINATING story behind this Irish tradition". ^ a b c d e f g "The Irish history and traditions behind Leap Day". en-wikipedia-org-5670 By the 19th century, emphasis on the ascetic ideals and the critique of current civilization based on how it might fall short of an ideal civilization or negativistic aspects of Cynic philosophy led the modern understanding of cynicism to mean a disposition of disbelief in the sincerity or goodness of human motives and actions.[citation needed] Modern cynicism is a distrust toward professed ethical and social values, especially when there are high expectations concerning society, institutions, and authorities that are unfulfilled. A study[10] published in Neurology journal in 2014 found an association between high levels of late-life "cynical distrust" (interpreted and measured in the study in terms of hostility) and dementia. Social cynicism[edit] The media framing of political news is implicated in "activating, if not creating, cynicism about campaigns, policy, and governance." en-wikipedia-org-569 The Man''yōshū (万葉集, Japanese pronunciation: [maɰ̃joꜜːɕɯː], literally "Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves", but see § Name below) is the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese),[a] compiled sometime after AD 759 during the Nara period. en-wikipedia-org-5728 It has given rise to a number of branches of philosophy and psychology concerning emotion, disease, influence, and state of being.[2] "Affection" is popularly used to denote a feeling or type of love, amounting to more than goodwill or friendship. Even a very simple demonstration of affection can have a broad variety of emotional reactions, from embarrassment, to disgust, pleasure, and annoyance. Benefits of affection[edit] The expression of affection mediates emotional, physical, and relational benefits for the individual and significant counterparts. The communication of positive feelings towards others has shown health benefits that include; lower stress hormones, lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure and stronger immune system.[12] Benefits are internally noticed when the emotion is expressed and not merely felt, if affection is not reciprocated through the receiver, effects of the affection are still felt through the giver. en-wikipedia-org-574 Emotional selection is a psychological theory of dreaming that describes dreams as modifiers and tests of mental schemas to better meet waking human needs. It was introduced by Richard Coutts in 2008[1] and extended in 2010.[2] According to emotional selection, during non-REM sleep, the mind processes dreams with content intended to improve the ability of mental schemas. For example, individuals struggling with self-perceptions of incompetence may process dreams in which they successfully navigate complex situations, those who struggle to meet belongingness needs may have dreams of entering a partner relationship, and so forth.[3] The theme of the non-REM dream is tentatively accommodated by mental schemas. According to emotional selection, pleasant dreams, such as having sex, finding riches, or suddenly being able to fly, are tests that evaluate a person''s ability to cope with happiness. "Dreams As Modifiers and Tests of Mental Schemas: An Emotional Selection Hypothesis1". "Dreams As Modifiers and Tests of Mental Schemas: An Emotional Selection Hypothesis1". en-wikipedia-org-577 Number of page watchers who visited recent edits 69 Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Category handler (view source) (protected) Template:Cite Quran (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Contains special characters (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Contains special characters/core (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Curlie (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Delink (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Error-small (view source) (template editor protected) Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Fix/category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Flatlist (view source) (template editor protected) Template:ISBN (view source) (template editor protected) Template:If empty (view source) (template editor protected) Template:If empty (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Love sidebar (view source) (semi-protected) Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Other uses (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-5773 Asexuality refers to those who do not experience sexual attraction for either sex, though they may have romantic attraction (homoromantic, biromantic or heteroromantic) or a non-directed libido.[2] Interpersonal attraction includes factors such as physical or psychological similarity, familiarity or possessing a preponderance of common or familiar features, similarity, complementarity, reciprocal liking, and reinforcement.[3] In evolutionary terms, the ovulatory shift hypothesis posits that female humans exhibit different sexual behaviours and desires at points in their menstrual cycle, as a means to ensure that they attract a high quality mate to copulate with during their most fertile time. The ovulatory shift hypothesis refers to the idea that female humans tend to exhibit different sexual behaviours and desires at points in their cycle, as an evolutionarily adaptive means to ensure that a high quality male is chosen to copulate with during the most fertile period of the cycle.[4] It is thought that, due to the length of time and the parental investment involved for a woman to reproduce, changes in female psychology during menstrual periods would help them make critical decisions in mating selection. en-wikipedia-org-58 In human mating choice, studies suggest that both men and women value kindness and intelligence in their prospective mates, along with physical appearance, attractiveness, social status, and age.[5][6] A "nice guy" is an informal and usually stereotypical term for an (often young) adult male who portrays himself as gentle, compassionate, sensitive, and/or vulnerable.[7] The term is used both positively and negatively.[8] When used positively, and particularly when used as a preference or description by someone else, it is intended to imply a male who puts the needs of others before his own, avoids confrontations, does favors, gives emotional support, tries to stay out of trouble, and generally acts nicely towards others.[9] In the context of a relationship, it may also refer to traits of honesty, loyalty, romanticism, courtesy and respect. Based on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded that kindness is inherent to human beings.[12] There are similar studies about the root of empathy in infancy[13] – motor mirroring developing in the early months of life,[14] to lead (optimally) to the easy concern shown by children for their peers in distress.[15] en-wikipedia-org-5805 Main article: Child sexual abuse Gay bashing and gay bullying are verbal or physical abuse against a person perceived by the aggressor to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual, including people who are actually heterosexual, or of non-specific or unknown sexual orientation. Main article: Group psychological abuse Mind abuse or mind control refers to a process in which a group or individual "systematically uses unethically manipulative methods to persuade others to conform to the wishes of the manipulator(s), often to the detriment of the person being manipulated".[60] The term has been applied to any tactic, psychological or otherwise, which can be seen as subverting an individual''s sense of control over their own thinking, behaviour, emotions or decision making. Main article: Physical abuse Main article: Psychological abuse Main article: Sexual abuse Main article: Abusive power and control en-wikipedia-org-5812 Check that Wiktionary does not have an article on this word or phrase, as verified using the search page. If Wiktionary has a definition already, change this tag to {{TWCleanup2}} or else consider a soft redirect to Wiktionary by replacing the text on this page with {{Wi}}. On pages 108–110, Bartlett quotes from an issue of The Artist and Journal of Home Culture, which refers to Alectryon as "a boyfriend of Mars". Leman, an archaic word for "sweetheart, paramour," from Medieval British leofman (c.1205), from Old English leof (cognate of Dutch lief, German lieb) "dear" + man "human being, person" was originally applied to either gender, but usually means mistress.[9] "The History of Dating and Communication". Look up boyfriend in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. en-wikipedia-org-5818 Self-pity is an emotion "directed towards others with the goal of attracting attention, empathy, or help" and one in which the subject feels sorry for (feels pity for) themselves.[1] This can also be combined with antagonistic views against others as their pity to themselves becomes jealousy to the people around.[citation needed] Even if this can be diagnosed based on an event, it is not restricted towards that alone as anybody can fall victim to feeling sorry for one''s self. While looking into the science of psychology, the personalities that mostly respond to experiencing self-pity are moody and most likely experience feelings of anxiety, anger, loneliness, etc.[citation needed] In other words, people that are {unable to self regulate} are more likely to have self-pity for the most of their lifespan.[citation needed] There is also evidence that the effect of self-pity can depend on gender, with women being more vulnerable and more likely to go through with that cause.[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-5827 The beginning of the modern period of Sri Lanka is marked by the Colebrooke-Cameron reforms of 1833.[104] They introduced a utilitarian and liberal political culture to the country based on the rule of law and amalgamated the Kandyan and maritime provinces as a single unit of government.[104] An executive council and a legislative council were established, later becoming the foundation of a representative legislature. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Sri Lanka became a plantation economy famous for its production and export of cinnamon, rubber, and Ceylon tea, which remains a trademark national export.[233] The development of modern ports under British rule raised the strategic importance of the island as a centre of trade.[234] From 1948 to 1977, socialism strongly influenced the government''s economic policies. en-wikipedia-org-5842 Adam Smith with the concept of the invisible hand saw the economic system as usefully channelling selfish self-interest to wider ends;[9] while John Locke based society upon the solitary individual, arguably opening the door for later thinkers like Ayn Rand to argue for selfishness as a social virtue and the root of social progress.[10] Roman Catholic philosopher Jacques Maritain opposed the latter view by way of the Aristotelian argument that framing the fundamental question of politics as a choice between altruism and selfishness is a basic and harmful mistake of modern states. The contrast between self-affirmation and selfishness has become a conflictual arena in which the respective claims of individual/community are often played out between parents and children[13] or men and women, for example.[14] Psychoanalysts favor the development of a genuine sense of self, and may even speak of a healthy selfishness,[15] as opposed to the self-occlusion[16] of what Anna Freud called "emotional surrender".[17] en-wikipedia-org-5866 Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life,[1] Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE). Confucianism revolves around the pursuit of the unity of the individual self and the God of Heaven (Tiān 天), or, otherwise said, around the relationship between humanity and Heaven.[9][23] The principle of Heaven (Lǐ 理 or Dào 道), is the order of the creation and the source of divine authority, monistic in its structure.[23] Individuals may realise their humanity and become one with Heaven through the contemplation of such order.[23] This transformation of the self may be extended to the family and society to create a harmonious fiduciary community.[23] Joël Thoraval studied Confucianism as a diffused civil religion in contemporary China, finding that it expresses itself in the widespread worship of five cosmological entities: Heaven and Earth (Di 地), the sovereign or the government (jūn 君), ancestors (qīn 親) and masters (shī 師).[24] en-wikipedia-org-5878 Search service for journal articles Publicly released in November 2015, it is designed to be an AI-backed search engine for academic publications.[1] The project uses a combination of machine learning, natural language processing, and machine vision to add a layer of semantic analysis to the traditional methods of citation analysis, and to extract relevant figures, entities, and venues from papers.[2] In comparison to Google Scholar and PubMed, Semantic Scholar is designed to highlight the most important and influential papers, and to identify the connections between them. As of January 2018, following a 2017 project that added biomedical papers and topic summaries, the Semantic Scholar corpus included more than 40 million papers from computer science and biomedicine.[3] In March 2018, Doug Raymond, who developed machine learning initiatives for the Amazon Alexa platform, was hired to lead the Semantic Scholar project.[4] ^ "AI2 scales up Semantic Scholar search engine to encompass biomedical research". en-wikipedia-org-588 Puppy love Wikipedia For other uses, see Puppy love (disambiguation). Puppy love, also known as a crush, is an informal term for feelings of romantic or platonic love, often felt during childhood and adolescence.[1] It is named for its resemblance to the adoring, worshipful affection that may be felt by a puppy. Puppy love is a common experience in the process of maturing.[4] The object of attachment may be a peer, but the term can also describe the fondness of a child for an adult. Popular culture[edit] Bow Wow released a song called "Puppy Love" in January 2001. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote short stories "valuing the intuitiveness of puppy love over mature, reasoned affection...[its] ''unreal, undesirous medley of ecstasy and peace''".[8] Puppy love in China Sex, Love or Romance. Simple infatuation is also known as called a ''crush'' or ''puppy love''. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puppy_love&oldid=990689408" Edit links en-wikipedia-org-5898 Chronic stress is the response to emotional pressure suffered for a prolonged period of time in which an individual perceives they have little or no control. He concluded that humans exposed to prolonged stress could also experience hormonal system breakdown and subsequently develop conditions such as heart disease and elevated blood pressure.[3] Selye considered these conditions to be "diseases of adaptation", or the effects of chronic stress caused by heightened hormonal and chemical levels.[2] His research on acute and chronic stress responses introduced stress to the medical field.[2] Prolonged stress can disturb the immune, digestive, cardiovascular, sleep, and reproductive systems.[10] Other symptoms people may experience include anxiety,[10] depression,[11] sadness,[10] anger,[10] irritability,[10] social isolation, headache,[10] skin problems, menstrual problems,[12] abdominal pain, back pain and difficulty concentrating.[13] Other symptoms include panic attacks or a panic disorder.[11] Chronic stress can increase an individual''s risk for psychiatric disorders and some physical disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and diabetes.[10][11] en-wikipedia-org-5902 In the early Middle Ages "rabbi" was not a formal title, but was used as a term of respect for Jews of great scholarship and reputation.[17] After the emergence of Karaism, Jews who still followed the Talmudic traditions became known as "rabbanites".[17] Initially communities might have a religious judge appointed by the central geonate, often possessing a certification known as pitka dedayanuta or bearing the title chaver (short for chaver besanhedrin hagedolah, used in Israel) or aluf (used in Babylonia).[17] By the 11th century, as the geonate weakened it was common for Jewish communities to elect a local spiritual authority.[17] In the 11-12th century, some local rabbinic authorities in Spain received formal certification known as ketav masmich or ketav minui in preparation for their leadership role.[17] Maimonides ruled that every congregation is obliged to appoint a preacher and scholar to admonish the community and teach Torah, and the social institution he describes is the germ of the modern congregational rabbinate. en-wikipedia-org-592 Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio (/ˌkærəˈvædʒioʊ/, US: /-ˈvɑːdʒ(i)oʊ/, Italian pronunciation: [mikeˈlandʒelo meˈriːzi da kkaraˈvaddʒo]; 29 September 1571[2] – 18 July 1610) was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. An early published notice on Caravaggio, dating from 1604 and describing his lifestyle three years previously, recounts that "after a fortnight''s work he will swagger about for a month or two with a sword at his side and a servant following him, from one ball-court to the next, ever ready to engage in a fight or an argument, so that it is most awkward to get along with him."[21] In 1606 he killed a young man in a brawl, possibly unintentionally, and fled from Rome with a death sentence hanging over him. en-wikipedia-org-5925 Horror and terror Wikipedia Standard literary and psychological concept applied especially to Gothic literature and film The distinction between horror and terror is a standard literary and psychological concept applied especially to Gothic and horror fiction.[1] Terror is usually described as the feeling of dread and anticipation that precedes the horrifying experience. Horror fiction[edit] In his non-fiction book Danse Macabre, Stephen King stressed how horror tales normally chart the outbreak of madness/the terrible within an everyday setting.[6] He also elaborated on the twin themes of terror and horror, adding a third element which he referred to as "revulsion". Psychoanalytic views[edit] Horror, helplessness and trauma[edit] Helplessness is also a factor in the overwhelming experience of real horror in psychological trauma.[13] Playing at re-experiencing the trauma may be a helpful way of overcoming it.[14] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Horror Julian Hanich (2010) Cinematic Emotion in Horror Films and Thrillers. Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-5926 Find sources: "Color wheel theory of love" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape. Primary types of love/sex[edit] Eros is the Greek term for romantic, passionate or sexual love, from which we derive the term "erotic". A partner not as sexually inclined may also feel one''s physical body being taken for granted and may perceive the eros lover as looking for carnal gratification. According to Lee''s color wheel theory, there are three secondary types of love: mania, agape, and pragma. In 2007, researchers from the University of Pavia led by Dr Enzo Emanuele provided evidence of a genetic basis for individual variations in Lee''s love styles, with eros being linked to the dopamine system and mania to the serotonin system.[15] en-wikipedia-org-5931 Find sources: "Emotional detachment" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In psychology, emotional detachment, also known as emotional blunting, has two meanings: one is the inability to connect to others on an emotional level; the other is as a positive means of coping with anxiety. Emotional blunting as reduced affect display is one of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Emotional detachment in this sense is a decision to avoid engaging emotional connections, rather than an inability or difficulty in doing so, typically for personal, social, or other reasons. Emotional detachment may allow acts of extreme cruelty and abuse, supported by the decision to not connect empathically with the person concerned. Social ostracism, such as shunning and parental alienation, are other examples where decisions to shut out a person creates a psychological trauma for the shunned party.[5] en-wikipedia-org-5932 June 13, 1965) was an Austrian Jewish and Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the I–Thou relationship and the I–It relationship.[2] Born in Vienna, Buber came from a family of observant Jews, but broke with Jewish custom to pursue secular studies in philosophy. In 1923, Buber wrote his famous essay on existence, Ich und Du (later translated into English as I and Thou),[3] and in 1925, he began translating the Hebrew Bible into the German language. From 1906 until 1914, Buber published editions of Hasidic, mystical, and mythic texts from Jewish and world sources. Buber is famous for his thesis of dialogical existence, as he described in the book I and Thou.[3] However, his work dealt with a range of issues including religious consciousness, modernity, the concept of evil, ethics, education, and Biblical hermeneutics.[29] en-wikipedia-org-5939 Template:Interpersonal relationships footer Wikipedia Template:Interpersonal relationships footer Jump to navigation Interpersonal relationships Non-monogamy Romantic relationship events Relationship abuse Dating violence Domestic violence Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge] |state=collapsed: {{Interpersonal relationships footer|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Interpersonal relationships footer|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Interpersonal relationships footer|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Interpersonal relationships footer/doc. Subpages of this template. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Interpersonal_relationships_footer&oldid=977561537" Template By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5945 Studies of mate selection in dozens of countries around the world have found men and women report prioritizing different traits when it comes to choosing a mate, with men tending to prefer women who are young and attractive and women tending to prefer men who are rich, well-educated, ambitious, and attractive.[8] Evolutionary psychologists contend this is an inherent sex difference arising out of sexual selection, with men driven to seek women who will give birth to healthy babies and women driven to seek men who will be able to provide the necessary resources for the family''s survival.[citation needed] Gilles Saint-Paul (2008) argued that, based on mathematical models, human female hypergamy occurs because women have greater lost mating opportunity costs from monogamous mating (given their slower reproductive rate and limited window of fertility), and thus must be compensated for this cost of marriage. en-wikipedia-org-5973 It "encompasses behavioral dispositions and self perceived abilities and is measured through self report".[6] The ability model, developed by Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 2004, focuses on the individual''s ability to process emotional information and use it to navigate the social environment.[7] More recent research has focused on emotional recognition, which refers to the attribution of emotional states based on observations of visual and auditory nonverbal cues.[8][9] Studies have shown that people with high EI have greater mental health, job performance, and leadership skills although no causal relationships have been shown and such findings are likely to be attributable to general intelligence and specific personality traits rather than emotional intelligence as a construct. Better psychological well-being Emotional intelligence is positively correlated with higher life satisfaction, self-esteem and lower levels of insecurity or depression. en-wikipedia-org-5986 The O''Neills describe open marriage as a relationship in which each partner has room for personal growth and can individually develop outside friendships, rather than focus obsessively on their couplehood and their family unit (being "closed"). Chapter 16, entitled "Love Without Jealousy", devoted 20 pages to the proposition that an open marriage might possibly include some forms of sexuality with other partners. Blumstein and Schwartz note a slightly higher risk of divorce among couples who engage in extramarital sex, even if the couples agree to allow extramarital sex.[16] However, Rubin and Adams did not observe any significant difference in the risk of divorce for couples in open marriages and couples in sexually monogamous marriages.[17] Couples who prefer extramarital relationships emphasizing love and emotional involvement have a polyamorous style of open marriage. Couples who prefer extramarital relationships emphasizing sexual gratification and recreational friendships have a swinging style of open marriage. A polyamorous style of open marriage emphasizes the expansion of loving relationships by developing emotional attachments to extramarital partners. en-wikipedia-org-5989 Ideologies are sets of beliefs and values that a person or group has for normative reasons,[9] the term is especially used to describe systems of ideas and ideals which form the basis of economic or political theories and resultant policies.[10][11] An ideological worldview arises out of these political and economic beliefs about the world. A school of philosophy is a collection of answers to fundamental questions of the universe, based around common concepts, normally grounded in reason, and often arising from the teachings of an influential thinker.[12][13] The term "philosophy" originates with the Greek, but all world civilizations have been found to have philosophical worldviews within them.[14] A modern example is postmodernists who argue against the grand narratives of earlier schools in favour of pluralism, and epistemological and moral relativism.[15] These worldviews of causality not only underlie religious traditions but also other aspects of thought like the purpose of history, political and economic theories, and systems like democracy, authoritarianism, anarchism, capitalism, socialism and communism. en-wikipedia-org-6002 Two studies on apologising are "The Five Languages of Apology" by Gary Chapman and Jennifer Thomas[3] and "On Apology" by Aaron Lazare.[4] These studies indicate that effective apologies that express remorse typically include a detailed account of the offense; acknowledgment of the hurt or damage done; acceptance of the responsibility for, and ownership of, the act or omission; an explanation that recognises one''s role. Remorse may signal that one is suffering psychologically because of one''s negative behavior, which leads to empathy from the victim, who may then express forgiveness.[10] In a study by James Davis and Greg Gold, 170 university students filled out questionnaires about forgiveness within interpersonal relationships. ^ a b c Davis, J; Gold, G (2011), "An examination of emotional empathy, attributions of stability, and the link between perceived remorse and forgiveness", Personality and Individual Differences, 50 (3): 392–397, doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.031 en-wikipedia-org-6003 Affective spectrum Wikipedia Spectrum of mood disorders Find sources: "Affective spectrum" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The affective spectrum is a spectrum of affective disorders (mood disorders).[1] It is a grouping of related psychiatric and medical disorders which may accompany bipolar, unipolar, and schizoaffective disorders at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are identified by a common positive response to the same types of pharmacologic treatments. Affective spectrum disorders include: Panic disorder[2][3] Social anxiety disorder[3] The following may also be present as co-morbidities for affective mood disorders Personality disorder "Affective spectrum disorders". "Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology?". "Family study of affective spectrum disorder". Social emotional development Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder Major depressive disorder Major depressive disorder Seasonal affective disorder Schizoaffective disorder Mood disorders Mood disorders en-wikipedia-org-602 Named the most influential rabbi in America by Newsweek Magazine and one of the 50 most influential Jews in the world by the Jerusalem Post, David Wolpe is the rabbi of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles, California.[1] He previously taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, the American Jewish University in Los Angeles, Hunter College, and UCLA. Ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York in 1987, Wolpe is a leader in Conservative Judaism. On November 10, 2005, Wolpe addressed the Jewish Theological Seminary and proposed that the name of Conservative Judaism be changed to "Covenantal Judaism," to better encompass the view that rabbinic law is both binding and evolving. ^ "Rabbi David Wolpe." Sinai Temple. ^ David Suissa, Max Webb, one second at a time, The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, October 14, 2014 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Wolpe&oldid=985088450" en-wikipedia-org-6030 In the context of interpersonal relationships, "the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component."[1] Sternberg says that intimacy refers to "feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in loving relationships", passion refers to "the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships" and decision/commitment means different things in the short and long term. In his theory, to define romantic love, Rubin concludes that attachment, caring, and intimacy are the three main principles that are key to the difference of liking one person and loving them. In Sternberg''s theory, he presents, like Lee, that through the combination of his three main principles, different forms of love are created. Liking/friendship This type of love is intimacy without passion or commitment. "Intimacy, passion, and commitment in adult romantic relationships: a test of the triangular theory of love". en-wikipedia-org-6032 In fall 2001, GeneTree sold its assets to Salt Lake City-based Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) which originated in 1999.[5] While in operation, SMGF provided free Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA tests to thousands.[6] Later, GeneTree returned to genetic testing for genealogy in conjunction with the Sorenson parent company and eventually was part of the assets acquired in the Ancestry.com buyout of SMGF.[7] By 2003, the field of DNA testing of surnames was declared officially to have "arrived" in an article by Jobling and Tyler-Smith in Nature Reviews Genetics.[20] The number of firms offering tests, and the number of consumers ordering them, rose dramatically.[21] In 2018, a paper in Science Magazine estimated that a DNA genealogy search on anybody of European descent would result in a third cousin or closer match 60% of the time.[22] DNA and Family History : How Genetic Testing Can Advance Your Genealogical Research. en-wikipedia-org-6051 Parental responses lead to the development of patterns of attachment; these, in turn, lead to internal working models which will guide the individual''s feelings, thoughts and expectations in later relationships.[2] Separation anxiety or grief following the loss of an attachment figure is considered to be a normal and adaptive response for an attached infant. As they develop in line with environmental and developmental changes, they incorporate the capacity to reflect and communicate about past and future attachment relationships.[2] They enable the child to handle new types of social interactions; knowing, for example, an infant should be treated differently from an older child, or that interactions with teachers and parents share characteristics. en-wikipedia-org-6067 Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːbli.ʊs wɛrˈɡɪli.ʊs ˈmaroː]; traditional dates 15 October 70 BC – 21 September 19 BC),[1] usually called Virgil or Vergil (/ˈvɜːrdʒɪl/ VUR-jil) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. S. Eliot referred to it as ''the classic of all Europe'').[12] Virgil worked on the Aeneid during the last eleven years of his life (29–19 BC), commissioned, according to Propertius, by Augustus.[13] The epic poem consists of 12 books in dactylic hexameter verse which describe the journey of Aeneas, a warrior fleeing the sack of Troy, to Italy, his battle with the Italian prince Turnus, and the foundation of a city from which Rome would emerge. en-wikipedia-org-6075 Self-conscious emotions, such as guilt, shame, embarrassment, and pride, are a variety of social emotions that relate to our sense of self and our consciousness of others'' reactions to us. Self-conscious emotions have been shown to have social benefits. There is also possible research suggesting that a lack of self-conscious emotion is a contributing cause of bad behaviour. If the individual decides that they have caused a situation to occur, they then must decide if the situation was a success or a failure based on the social norms they have accrued, then attach the appropriate self-conscious feeling (Weiner, 1986). Patients suffering from FTLD offer information on the biological complexity involved in generating self-conscious emotions. Self-conscious emotions are seen to promote social harmony in different ways. Self-conscious emotions enable social healing. When an individual makes a social error, feelings of guilt or embarrassment changes not just the person''s mood but their body language. en-wikipedia-org-6089 Homeostatic emotion Wikipedia Derek Denton defines "primordial emotion" as "the subjective element of the instincts, which are the genetically programmed behaviour patterns which contrive homeostasis. There are two constituents of a primordial emotion--the specific sensation which when severe may be imperious, and the compelling intention for gratification by a consummatory act."[4] This image is mirrored ("re-represented") in the midand anterior insula, and the anterior insula''s image (modulated by input from cognitive, affective and reward-related circuits) embodies conscious awareness of the whole body''s homeostatic state. A sensation re-represented in the anterior insula and that sensation''s related motivation hosted in the anterior cingulate cortex form a homeostatic emotion.[5] Antonio Damasio uses "primordial feeling" to denote this class of sensations/motivations in his 2010 book, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain.[6] The Primordial Emotions: The Dawning of Consciousness. Depression, Emotion and the Self. Social emotional development Categories: Emotion en-wikipedia-org-6096 The more context-based Personal Evaluation Inventory (PEI), developed by Shrauger (1995), measures specific self-esteem and self-confidence in different aspects (speaking in public spaces, academic performance, physical appearance, romantic relationships, social interactions, athletic ability, and general self-confidence score.[97] Other surveys have also measured self-confidence in a similar way by evoking examples of more concrete activities (e.g. making new friends, keeping up with course demands, managing time wisely, etc.).[69] The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) measures on a scale of 1 to 4 how confident athletes feel about winning an upcoming match.[98] Likewise, the Trait Robustness of Sports-Confidence Inventory (TROSCI) requires respondents to provide numerical answers on a nine-point scale answering such questions about how much one''s self-confidence goes up and down, and how sensitive one''s self-confidence is to performance and negative feedback.[99] en-wikipedia-org-6129 Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem.[2] Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, restless leg syndrome, menopause, certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.[2][8] Other risk factors include working night shifts and sleep apnea.[9] Diagnosis is based on sleep habits and an examination to look for underlying causes.[3] A sleep study may be done to look for underlying sleep disorders.[3] Screening may be done with two questions: "do you experience difficulty sleeping?" and "do you have difficulty falling or staying asleep?"[9] Sleep hygiene and lifestyle changes are typically the first treatment for insomnia.[5][7] Sleep hygiene includes a consistent bedtime, exposure to sunlight, a quiet and dark room, and regular exercise.[7] Cognitive behavioral therapy may be added to this.[6][12] While sleeping pills may help, they are associated with injuries, dementia, and addiction.[5][6] These medications are not recommended for more than four or five weeks.[6] The effectiveness and safety of alternative medicine is unclear.[5][6] en-wikipedia-org-6136 Melancholia (from Greek: µέλαινα χολή melaina chole[1] "black bile", "blackness of the bile"[2] also Latin lugere lugubriousness to mourn, Latin morosus moroseness of self-will or fastidious habit, and old English wist wistfulness of intent or saturnine) is a condition characterized by extreme depression, bodily complaints, and sometimes hallucinations and delusions. Melancholy was one of the four temperaments matching the four humours.[3] Until the 19th century, "melancholia" was seen to have physical symptoms as well as mental, and melancholic conditions were classified as such by their perceived common cause an excess of black bile. In an influential[31][32] 1964 essay in Apollo, art historian Roy Strong traced the origins of this fashionable melancholy to the thought of the popular Neoplatonist and humanist Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499), who replaced the medieval notion of melancholia with something new: en-wikipedia-org-6147 View source for Template:Emotion Wikipedia View source for Template:Emotion You are still able to view pages, but you are not currently able to edit, move, or create them. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. If you are using a Wikipedia account, you will need to request an IP block exemption by either using the unblock template or by submitting an appeal using the unblock ticket request system. Even if blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Template:Emotion (edit) Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-6165 Using a text from Aristotle''s Nicomachean Ethics as the basis for his article, he discusses the relationship between fear and confidence in the emotion of courage.[3] Fear & Confidence in Relation to Courage[edit] The ideal is to judge a situation, accept the emotion as part of human nature and, we hope, use well-developed habits to confront the fear and allow reason to guide our behavior toward a worthwhile goal.[8] Putman states "if the two emotions are distinct, then excesses or deficiencies in either fear or confidence can distort courage."[9] In medieval virtue ethics, championed by Averroes and Thomas Aquinas and still important to Roman Catholicism, courage is referred to as "Fortitude".[21][22] According to Hobbes courage is a virtue of the individual in order to ensure a better chance of survival while the moral virtues address Hobbes''s social contract which civilized men display (in varying degrees) in order to avoid the state of nature.[35] Hobbes also uses the idea of fortitude as an idea of virtue. en-wikipedia-org-6169 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:]]; see its history for attribution. "Defeatism" in Nazi Germany[edit] During the last year of war, the German people''s court executed many people accused of defeatist talks or acts and their names were announced weekly in a pink colored poster pasted on billboards around the country.[4] In March, 1945, as Red Army tanks were closing in on Berlin, Nazi officials worked feverishly to suppress "cowardice and defeatism" in their own ranks with summary death sentences.[5] Revolutionary defeatism[edit] Revolutionary defeatism is a related idea, made most prominent by Vladimir Lenin, that establishes that the proletariat cannot win or gain in a capitalist war. 580: "[Hitler] was much influenced by the views of the Commander-in-Chief South, Field Marshal Kesselring, one of natures optimists and, like most in high places in the Third Reich, compelled in any case to exude optimism, whatever his true sentiments and however bleak the situation was in reality. Social emotional development Articles needing translation from Finnish Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-6171 Category:Ethical principles Wikipedia Category:Ethical principles Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ethical principles. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. Pages in category "Ethical principles" The following 55 pages are in this category, out of 55 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). All men are created equal Athens Ethical Principles Categorical imperative Hypothetical imperative Justice (ethics) Life of Jesus (Hegel) Love National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business Non-aggression principle Principle of double effect Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) Reverence for Life Sanctity of life Self-love Spirit Love Show Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ethical_principles&oldid=988094248" Categories: Ethics Principles Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-6180 Sehnsucht (German pronunciation: [ˈzeːnˌzʊxt]) is a German noun translated as "longing", "desire", "yearning", or "craving".[1] Some psychologists use the word to represent thoughts and feelings about all facets of life that are unfinished or imperfect, paired with a yearning for ideal alternative experiences.[2] However, in a study that attempted to discover whether Sehnsucht played an active role in one''s ability to influence their own development, psychologists asked 81 participants to report "their most important personal goals and life longings, and [evaluate] these with respect to their cognitive, emotional, and action-related characteristics."[6] Results showed that goals were perceived as more closely linked to everyday actions, and as such more controllable. Goethe''s "Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt" was set to music by multiple composers including Ludwig van Beethoven.[8] "Toward a developmental psychology of Sehnsucht (life longings): The optimal (utopian) life". Sehnsucht der Liebe, D.180 en-wikipedia-org-6187 How to report a problem with an article, or find out more information. How to copy Wikipedia''s information, donate your own, or report unlicensed use of your information. If you''re a member of the press looking to contact Wikipedia, or have a business proposal for us. Thank you for your interest in contacting Wikipedia. Edits are neither the responsibility of the Wikimedia Foundation (the organisation that hosts the site) nor of its staff and edits will not generally be made in response to an email request. Although Wikipedia was founded by Jimmy Wales, he is not personally responsible for our content. If you have questions about the concept of Wikipedia rather than a specific problem, the About Wikipedia page may help. The links on the left should direct you to how to contact us or resolve problems. Wikipedia quick introductions Page information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-6207 Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia Jump to navigation This category contains articles with Ancient Greek-language text. This category contains articles with Ancient Greek-language text. For example {{Lang|grc|text in Ancient Greek (to 1453) language here}}, which wraps the text with . ► Articles containing Aeolic Greek-language text‎ (2 P) ► Articles containing Doric Greek-language text‎ (13 P) Pages in category "Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 13,031 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Abas River Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik Acacius (son of Archelaus) Acanthus (Egypt) Achaean League Achaeus (son of Seleucus I Nicator) Achelous River Achelous River (Arcadia) Achelous River (Thessaly) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text&oldid=981118984" Articles containing non-English-language text Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6231 File:Baglione.jpg Wikipedia File:Baglione.jpg Giovanni Baglione: Sacred and Profane Love Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artworkreference_wga QS:P973,"http://www.wga.hu/html/b/baglione/sacred2.html" This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment date/time || username || edit summary |---| 13:30, 25 September 2005 || [[:en:User JPEG file comment BAGLIONE, Giovanni The two works follow on the heels of and make reference to Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, painted in 1601 for the Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani. While there is no doubt that Baglione modelled the National Gallery picture on Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, the artist took a completely new point of view. The painting is signed and dated: "IO BAGLIONE/R:F:/1602" Title: Sacred and Profane Love Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Baglione.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-6232 Template:Emotion Wikipedia Template:Emotion From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge] Pity Self-pity Note: This template is used on main articles about emotion. For secondary articles use the Emotion-footer template. Usage[edit] {{Emotion}} {{Emotion}} The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Emotion/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Subpages of this template. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Emotion&oldid=994248514" Categories: Sidebar templates by topic Navigation menu Personal tools Template Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Random article Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 19:59 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-6236 The members of the temporary couples were sexually attracted to each other more than to anyone else, but in all other respects their relationships had not demonstrated the characteristics of romantic love. Anthony Giddens, in The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Society, states that romantic love introduced the idea of a narrative to an individual''s life, and telling a story is a root meaning of the term romance. Boris Shipov hypothesizes that "those psychological mechanisms that give rise to limerence or romantic love between a man and a woman [arise] as a product of the contradiction between sexual desire and the morality of a monogamous society, which impedes the realization of this attraction."[18] Romantic love, in the abstract sense of the term, is traditionally considered to involve a mix of emotional and sexual desire for another as a person. en-wikipedia-org-624 The rights and obligations of a wife in relation to her partner and her status in the community and in law vary between cultures and have varied over time. In various marriage laws around the world, however, the husband continues to have authority; for instance the Civil Code of Iran states at Article 1105: "In relations between husband and wife; the position of the head of the family is the exclusive right of the husband".[8] Others argue that today this is merely a harmless tradition that should be accepted as a free choice.[10] Some jurisdictions consider this practice as discriminatory and contrary to women''s rights, and have restricted or banned it; for example, since 1983, when Greece adopted a new marriage law which guaranteed gender equality between the spouses,[11] women in Greece are required to keep their birth names for their whole life.[12] Under English common law, there was a system where a wife with a living husband ("feme couvert") could own little property in her own name.[36] Unable to easily support herself, marriage was very important to most women''s economic status. en-wikipedia-org-6257 Common needs that older adults may deny themselves or ignore include the following: sustenance (food or water); cleanliness (bathing and personal hygiene); adequate clothing for climate protection; proper shelter; adequate safety; clean and healthy surroundings; medical attention for serious illness; and essential medications.[10] Self-neglect is often created by an individual''s declining mental awareness or capability. For example, Hybrid Financial Exploitation (HFE)[19] abusive individuals are more likely to be a relative, chronically unemployed, and dependent on the elderly person.[20] Additionally, past studies have estimated that between 16% and 38% of all elder abusers have a history of mental illness. At the sociocultural level, a representation of an older person as weak and dependent, lack of funds to pay for care, elderly people who need assistance but live alone, and destruction of bonds between the generation of a family are possible factors in elder abuse.[25] en-wikipedia-org-6269 The passions are transliterated pathê from Greek.[1][2] The Greek word pathos was a wide-ranging term indicating an infliction one suffers.[3] The Stoics used the word to discuss many common emotions such as anger, fear and excessive joy.[4] Chrysippus regarded the passions as evaluative judgements.[5] A person experiencing such an emotion has incorrectly valued an indifferent thing.[6] They are harmful because they conflict with right reason.[7] Failure to reason correctly brings about the occurrence of pathē.[3] The Stoics beginning with Zeno arranged the passions under four headings: distress, pleasure, fear and lust.[8] In On Passions, Andronicus reported the Stoic definitions of these passions (trans. Two of these passions (distress and delight) refer to emotions currently present, and two of these (fear and lust) refer to emotions directed at the future.[8] Thus there are just two states directed at the prospect of good and evil, but subdivided as to whether they are present or future:[9] en-wikipedia-org-630 The Art of Love Title page of a 1644 edition of Ars amatoria, published in Frankfurt. The Ars amatoria (English: The Art of Love) is an instructional elegy series in three books by the ancient Roman poet Ovid. Book one of Ars amatoria was written to show a man how to find a woman. All of Ovid''s works were burned by Savonarola in Florence, Italy in 1497; an English translation of the Ars amatoria was seized by U.S. Customs in 1930.[10] Despite the actions against the work, it continues to be studied in college courses on Latin literature.[11] ^ Dutton, Jacqueline, The Rape of the Sabine Women, Ovid Ars amatoria Book I: 101-134, master''s dissertation, University of Johannesburg, 2005 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ars Amatoria. An English translation of Amores and Ars amatoria Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6309 Template:Emotion navbox Wikipedia Template:Emotion navbox Jump to navigation Jump to search Emotions (list) Aesthetic emotions Flow (psychology) Passion Self-pity Self-confidence World views Related in psychology Appeal to emotion Emotions Emotions Emotions Emotions in virtual communication self-conscious Gender and emotional expression Group affective tone Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems Meta-emotion Social emotional development Stoic passions affect discrete emotion constructed emotion Template documentation[create] Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Subpages of this template. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Emotion_navbox&oldid=992150499" Navigation menu Personal tools Template Views Edit View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Related changes Special pages Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 19:42 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-631 Love at first sight is a personal experience as well as a common trope or stock convention in literature: a person or character feels an instant, extreme, and ultimately long-lasting romantic attraction for a stranger upon first seeing that stranger. In the classical world, the phenomenon of "love at first sight" was understood within the context of a more general conception of passionate love, a kind of madness or, as the Greeks put it, theia mania ("madness from the gods").[2] This love passion was described through an elaborate metaphoric and mythological psychological schema involving "love''s arrows" or "love darts," the source of which was often given as the mythological Eros or Cupid,[3] sometimes by other mythological deities (such as Rumor[4]). These images of the lover''s eyes, the arrows, and the ravages of "love at first sight" continued to be circulated and elaborated upon in the Renaissance and Baroque literature, and play an important role in Western fiction and especially the novel, according to Jean Rousset.[11] All the Vermeers in New York (1980), Mark falls in love with Anna at first sight when he sees her in an art museum. en-wikipedia-org-6313 Social philosophy Wikipedia Social philosophy is the study of questions about social behavior and interpretations of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations.[1] Social philosophers place new emphasis on understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral, and cultural questions, and to the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from social ontology to care ethics to cosmopolitan theories of democracy, human rights, gender equity and global justice.[2] There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and ethics or value theory. Other forms of social philosophy include political philosophy and jurisprudence, which are largely concerned with the societies of state and government and their functioning. Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the social sciences. Social philosophers[edit] A list of philosophers that have concerned themselves, although most of them not exclusively, with social philosophy: Social and political philosophy Philosophy of social science Categories: Social philosophy en-wikipedia-org-6330 Helen Fisher[1] (born May 31, 1945) is an American anthropologist, human behavior researcher, and self-help author. She is a leading expert on the biology of love and attraction.[5][failed verification] Fisher said that when she began researching for her dissertation, she considered the one thing all humans have in common – their reproductive strategies.[6] She is now the most referenced scholar in the love research community.[citation needed] In 2005, she was hired by match.com to help build chemistry.com, which used her research and experience to create both hormone-based and personality-based matching systems. Fisher advises that in order to sustain long-term deep attachment and romantic love, a couple should leverage neurochemistry by regularly having sex and physical contact (which drives up the oxytocin system), engaging in novel activities (which drives up the dopamine system), and saying nice things to the partner (which reduces cortisol and cholesterol).[10] ^ "Helen Fisher – Love and Sex and Attachment". en-wikipedia-org-6339 en-wikipedia-org-6346 By the middle of the 17th century, "the mystical" is increasingly applied exclusively to the religious realm, separating religion and "natural philosophy" as two distinct approaches to the discovery of the hidden meaning of the universe.[46] The traditional hagiographies and writings of the saints became designated as "mystical", shifting from the virtues and miracles to extraordinary experiences and states of mind, thereby creating a newly coined "mystical tradition".[2] A new understanding developed of the Divine as residing within human, an essence beyond the varieties of religious expressions.[12] en-wikipedia-org-636 Common emotional response to opposition, related to anger, annoyance and disappointment This article is about the emotional response of frustration. In psychology, frustration is a common emotional response to opposition, related to anger, annoyance and disappointment. Internal frustration may arise from challenges in fulfilling personal goals, desires, instinctual drives and needs, or dealing with perceived deficiencies, such as a lack of confidence or fear of social situations. External causes of frustration involve conditions outside an individual''s control, such as a physical roadblock, a difficult task, or the perception of wasting time.[4] There are multiple ways individuals cope with frustration such as passive–aggressive behavior, anger, or violence, although frustration may also propel positive processes via enhanced effort and strive.[5] This broad range of potential outcomes makes it difficult to identify the original cause(s) of frustration, as the responses may be indirect. "When frustration is repeated: Behavioral and emotion responses during extinction over time". en-wikipedia-org-6367 Help:Introduction Wikipedia Tutorial for newcomers who want to contribute to Wikipedia Introduction to Wikipedia Anyone can edit almost every page, and millions already have. This page takes you through a set of tutorials aimed at complete newcomers interested in contributing. The Wiki markup source editor shows the underlying page source code, and works like a plain text file. Links and other items are indicated using simple code like this: [[Earth]]. Talk pages Links and other items are edited using toolbar and pop-up interfaces. Navigating Wikipedia View all as single page Full help contents page A single-page guide to contributing Hidden categories: Help pages with short description Wikipedia semi-protected project pages Help page Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 00:47 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-6405 Since its debut in New York City on March 3, 1923, Time magazine was first published based in New York City by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States.[4] The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor, respectively, of the Yale Daily News. After Time magazine began publishing its weekly issues in March 1923, Roy Larsen was able to increase its circulation by using U.S. radio and movie theaters around the world. Then, in 1928, Larsen "undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-minute programme series of brief news summaries, drawn from current issues of Time magazine [...] which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the United States".[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-6414 A gigolo (/ˈdʒɪɡəˌloʊ, ˈʒɪɡ-/) is a male escort or social companion who is supported by a person in a continuing relationship,[1] often living in her residence or having to be present at her beck and call. The relationship may include sexual services as well, and he also can be referred to as a "kept man."[4] Both gigolo and gigolette were first recorded in French in the middle part of the 19th century, referring to dance club denizens in Montmartre paid to dance with, and sometimes have sex with, unaccompanied male visitors. Just a Gigolo (1931) American romantic comedy directed by Jack Conway, starring William Haines, Irene Purcell, C. The Gigolo (1960) French romantic drama film written and directed by Jacques Deray. A French Gigolo (2008) French drama film directed by Josiane Balasko and starring Nathalie Baye. en-wikipedia-org-6428 According to the Oxford English Dictionary (2017), the term "sugar" is slang, but is often used as a modifier to "sweeten" something, and as a euphemism for money.[2] Payment can be received by way of money, gifts, support or other material benefits in exchange for companionship or a dating-like relationship.[3][4] The person who receives the gifts is called a sugar baby, while their paying partner is called a sugar daddy or sugar momma.[5] In an interview in 2015, Brandon Wade, the creator of the website SeekingArrangement, stated that he saw a demand for online dating originally on sites like Craigslist. With the rising costs in tuition, cuts to bursaries and the increasing pressure of student debt, sugar dating is especially prevalent among students.[7] Research suggests that there is a growing phenomenon of female university students working in the sex industry to pay for their post-secondary.[6] Due to the nature and stigmatization of sex work in the marginalized, and hidden population there is limited information for the percentage of student participating in these types of relationships.[2] en-wikipedia-org-6436 In this view, such affective reactions as liking, disliking, evaluation, or the experience of pleasure or displeasure each result from a different prior cognitive process that makes a variety of content discriminations and identifies features, examines them to find value, and weighs them according to their contributions (Brewin, 1989). Affects high in motivational intensity, thus, narrow cognitive scope making people able to focus more on target information.[2][28] After seeing a sad picture, participants were faster to identify the larger letter in a Navon attention task, suggesting more global or broadened cognitive scope.[2][29] The sad emotion is thought to sometimes have low motivational intensity. However, an emotion tends to have a clear focus (i.e., its cause is self-evident), while mood tends to be more unfocused and diffuse.[38] Mood, according to Batson, Shaw and Oleson (1992), involves tone and intensity and a structured set of beliefs about general expectations of a future experience of pleasure or pain, or of positive or negative affect in the future. en-wikipedia-org-645 Nevertheless, psychophysiological and neuroscientific evidence has failed to yield consistent support for the existence of such discrete categories of experience.[4] Instead, the empirical evidence suggests that what exists in the brain and body is affect, and emotions are constructed by multiple brain networks working in tandem.[5][6] Ingredients going into this construction include interoception, concepts, and social reality.[2] Interoceptive predictions provide information about the state of the body and ultimately produce basic, affective feelings of pleasure, displeasure, arousal, and calmness. The term "core affect" was first used in print by Russell and Barrett in 1999 in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology[10] where it is used to refer to the affective feelings that are part of every conscious state (as discussed by Wundt in his 1889 System der Philosophie).[11] The term "core affect" also appears to have been used as a phrase that relates to neuropsychological understanding of behavior as a morbid affect at the roots of any type of human behavior.[12] en-wikipedia-org-6453 Paris Talks Wikipedia Jump to navigation From Bahá''u''lláh Tablets of Bahá''u''lláh List of writings of Bahá''u''lláh Tablets of the Divine Plan World Order of Bahá''u''lláh Paris Talks is a book transcribed from talks given by ʻAbdu''l-Bahá while in Paris in the first stages of his journeys to the West. It was originally published as Talks by ʻAbdu''l-Bahá Given in Paris in 1912. ʻAbdu''l-Bahá did not read and authenticate the transcripts of his talks in Paris, and thus the authenticity of the talks is not known. ʻAbdu''l-Bahá''s journeys to the West ʻAbdu''l-Bahá (1995) [1912]. ʻAbdu''l-Bahá (1995) [1912]. Paris Talks (Hardcover ed.). External links[edit] This Bahá''í-related article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris_Talks&oldid=930098162" Categories: Works by ''Abdu''l-Bahá Bahá''í stubs Hidden categories: Articles with LibriVox links Edit links This page was last edited on 10 December 2019, at 06:16 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6462 If the water volume of the body falls below a certain threshold or the osmolite concentration becomes too high, structures in the brain detect changes in blood constituents and signal thirst.[2] The loss of blood volume is detected by cells in the kidneys and triggers thirst for both water and salt via the renin-angiotensin system.[2][3] Angiotensin II then travels in the blood until it reaches the posterior pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex, where it causes a cascade effect of hormones that cause the kidneys to retain water and sodium, increasing blood pressure.[3] It is also responsible for the initiation of drinking behavior and salt appetite via the subfornical organ.[2] Because sodium is also lost from the plasma in hypovolemia, the body''s need for salt proportionately increases in addition to thirst in such cases.[3] This is also a result of the renin-angiotensin system activation.[medical citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-6494 Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers This category is for articles with NKC identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers" 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics Categories: Pages with NKC identifiers en-wikipedia-org-65 In the Bahá''í Faith, faith is meant, first, conscious knowledge, and second, the practice of good deeds,[citation needed] ultimately the acceptance of the divine authority of the Manifestations of God.[11] In the religion''s view, faith and knowledge are both required for spiritual growth.[11] Faith involves more than outward obedience to this authority, but also must be based on a deep personal understanding of religious teachings.[11] Peter S Williams[55] holds that "the classic Christian tradition has always valued rationality, and does not hold that faith involves the complete abandonment of reason while believing in the teeth of evidence."[page needed] Quoting Moreland, faith is defined as "a trust in and commitment to what we have reason to believe is true." en-wikipedia-org-6513 Category:CS1: long volume value Wikipedia Category:CS1: long volume value It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. No changes are required to remove pages from this category, but some values of |volume= may fit better in other parameters. Pages in category "CS1: long volume value" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 59,320 total. 2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2nd Commando Regiment (Australia) Media in category "CS1: long volume value" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. en-wikipedia-org-6535 Professor of Psychology Barbara Fredrickson argues that hope comes into its own when crisis looms, opening us to new creative possibilities.[4] Frederickson argues that with great need comes an unusually wide range of ideas, as well as such positive emotions as happiness and joy, courage, and empowerment, drawn from four different areas of one''s self: from a cognitive, psychological, social, or physical perspective.[5] Hopeful people are "like the little engine that could, [because] they keep telling themselves "I think I can, I think I can".[6] Such positive thinking bears fruit when based on a realistic sense of optimism, not on a naive "false hope".[7] As a specialist in positive psychology, Snyder studied how hope and forgiveness can impact several aspects of life such as health, work, education, and personal meaning. While the nature of the goals in Snyder''s model differ with those in Herth''s model, they both view hope as a way to maintain personal motivation, which ultimately will result in a greater sense of optimism. en-wikipedia-org-6558 In some parts of the world, disputes related to dowry sometimes result in acts of violence against women, including killings and acid attacks.[3][4][5] The custom of dowry is most common in cultures that are strongly patrilineal and that expect women to reside with or near their husband''s family (patrilocality).[6] Dowries have long histories in Europe, South Asia, Africa and other parts of the world.[6] Dowry was a very common institution in Roman times,[32] and it began out of a desire to get the bride''s family to contribute a share of the costs involved in setting up a new household.[33] Dos was given for the purpose of enabling the husband to sustain the charges of the marriage state (onera matrimonii). Michael Witzel, in contrast, claims the ancient Indian literature suggests dowry practices were not significant during the Vedic period.[40] Witzel also notes that women in ancient India had property inheritance rights either by appointment or when they had no brothers. en-wikipedia-org-6574 He was one of the Founders of The William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.[4][n 1] Fromm''s most popular book was The Art of Loving, an international bestseller first published in 1956, which recapitulated and complemented the theoretical principles of human nature found in Escape from Freedom and Man for Himself—principles which were revisited in many of Fromm''s other major works. Fromm identified a discrepancy between early and later Freudian theory: namely that, prior to World War I, Freud had described human drives as a tension between desire and repression, but after the end of the war, began framing human drives as a struggle between biologically universal Life and Death (Eros and Thanatos) instincts. In 1965, working to stimulate the Western and Eastern cooperation between Marxist humanists, Fromm published a series of articles entitled Socialist Humanism: An International Symposium. en-wikipedia-org-6587 Ancient Greece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. For this reason, Classical Greece is generally considered the cradle of Western civilization, the seminal culture from which the modern West derives many of its founding archetypes and ideas in politics, philosophy, science, and art.[2][3][4] Following the Dark Ages was the Archaic Period, beginning around the 8th century BC, which saw early developments in Greek culture and society leading to the Classical Period[6] from the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 until the death of Alexander the Great in 323.[7] The Classical Period is characterized by a "classical" style, i.e. one which was considered exemplary by later observers, most famously in the Parthenon of Athens. Ancient Greek wars Ancient Greek and Roman wars en-wikipedia-org-6594 The phrase is derived from the Japanese word mono (物), which means "thing", and aware (哀れ), which was a Heian period expression of measured surprise (similar to "ah" or "oh"), translating roughly as "pathos", "poignancy", "deep feeling", "sensitivity", or "awareness". In his book about courtly life in ancient Japan, The World of the Shining Prince, Ivan Morris compares mono no aware to Virgil''s term lacrimae rerum, Latin for "tears of things".[5] Science fiction author Ken Liu''s short story, "Mono no Aware", won the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Short Story.[6] Inspired by works like the science fiction manga Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō, Liu sought to evoke an "aesthetic primarily oriented towards creating in the reader an empathy towards the inevitable passing of all things", and to acknowledge "the importance of memory and continuity with the past".[7] en-wikipedia-org-6607 Narada (Sanskrit: नारद, IAST: Nārada), or Narada Muni, is a god-sage, famous in Hindu traditions as a travelling musician and storyteller, who carries news and enlightening wisdom. He is one of mind-created children of Brahma, the creator.[1][2] He appears in a number of Hindu texts, notably the Mahabharata, telling Yudhishtira the Prahlada story, the Ramayana as warning Ravan as well as in the Puranas.[2] The name Narada, referring to many different persons, appears in many mythical legends of Hinduism,[6] as an earlier birth of Sariputta in the Jataka tales of Buddhism as well as names of medieval Buddhist scholars,[7][8] and in Jainism.[9] The Bhagavata Purana describes the story of Narada''s spiritual enlightenment: He was the primary source of information among Gods, and is believed to be the first journalist on Earth. In many Hindu scriptures Narada is considered a saktyavesa-avatara or partial-manifestation (avatar) of God, empowered to perform miraculous tasks on Vishnu''s behalf. en-wikipedia-org-6614 Greek words for love Wikipedia Greek words for love Ancient Greek philosophy differentiates main conceptual forms and distinct words for the Modern English word love: agápe, éros, philía, philautia, storgē, and xenia. In the Symposium, the most famous ancient work on the subject, Plato has Socrates argue that eros helps the soul recall knowledge of beauty, and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth, the ideal Form of youthful beauty that leads us humans to feel erotic desire – thus suggesting that even that sensually based love aspires to the non-corporeal, spiritual plane of existence; that is, finding its truth, just like finding any truth, leads to transcendence.[7] Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth through the means of eros. Philautia (Greek: φιλαυτία, romanized: philautía) means "self-love". Greek love Greek word study on Love. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_words_for_love&oldid=990829310" Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text en-wikipedia-org-6635 File:Place des Abbesse (the plaque with the je t''aime=te iubesc in 311 laguages).jpg Wikipedia File:Place des Abbesse (the plaque with the je t''aime=te iubesc in 311 laguages).jpg Original file ‎(3,648 × 2,736 pixels, file size: 2.14 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 13:44, 4 July 2013 3,648 × 2,736 (2.14 MB) Britchi Mirela User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: File change date and time 12:36, 6 July 2010 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Place_des_Abbesse_(the_plaque_with_the_je_t%27aime%3Dte_iubesc_in_311_laguages).jpg" en-wikipedia-org-664 File:Romeo and Juliet (watercolour) by Ford Maddox Brown.jpg Wikipedia File:Romeo and Juliet (watercolour) by Ford Maddox Brown.jpg Romeo_and_Juliet_(watercolour)_by_Ford_Maddox_Brown.jpg ‎(284 × 415 pixels, file size: 56 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ford Madox Brown: Romeo and Juliet Web page www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 03:14, 15 July 2009 284 × 415 (56 KB) Jappalang {{Painting | Artist = {{Creator:Ford Maddox Brown}} | Title = Romeo and Juliet | Year = 1867 | Technique = {{Watercolor}} | Dimensions = {{Size|in|13|19}} | Gallery = Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Ma The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romeo_and_Juliet_(watercolour)_by_Ford_Maddox_Brown.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-6651 Viking men would often buy or capture women and make them into their wives or concubines.[24][25] Concubinage for Vikings was connected to slavery; the Vikings took both free women and slaves as concubines.[24] Researchers have suggested that Vikings may have originally started sailing and raiding due to a need to seek out women from foreign lands.[26][27][28][29] Polygynous relationships in Viking society may have led to a shortage of eligible women for the average male, this is because polygyny increases male-male competition in society because it creates a pool of unmarried men who are willing to engage in risky status-elevating and sex seeking behaviors.[30][31] Due to this, the average Viking man could have been forced to perform riskier actions to gain wealth and power to be able to find suitable women.[32][33][34] The concept was expressed in the 11th century by historian Dudo of Saint-Quentin in his semi imaginary History of The Normans.[35] The Annals of Ulster depicts raptio and states that in 821 the Vikings plundered an Irish village and "carried off a great number of women into captivity".[36] en-wikipedia-org-6674 Biologically, a child (plural children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty,[1][2] or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty.[3] The legal definition of child generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger than the age of majority.[1] Children generally have fewer rights and less responsibility than adults. Children generally have fewer rights than adults and are classed as unable to make serious decisions, and legally must always be under the care of a responsible adult or child custody, whether their parents divorce or not. As of 2010 approximately 13 million children are displaced by armed conflicts and violence around the world.[30] Where violent conflicts are the norm, the lives of young children are significantly disrupted and their families have great difficulty in offering the sensitive and consistent care that young children need for their healthy development.[30] Studies on the effect of emergencies and conflict on the physical and mental health of children between birth and 8 years old show that where the disaster is natural, the rate of PTSD occurs in anywhere from 3 to 87 percent of affected children.[31] However, rates of PTSD for children living in chronic conflict conditions varies from 15 to 50 percent.[32][33] en-wikipedia-org-6682 Minnesota law provides: "when a married woman has sexual intercourse with a man other than her husband, whether married or not, both are guilty of adultery."[27] In the 2003 New Hampshire Supreme Court case Blanchflower v. In the United Kingdom, case law restricts the definition of adultery to penetrative sexual intercourse between a man and a woman, no matter the gender of the spouses in the marriage, although infidelity with a person of the same gender can be grounds for a divorce as unreasonable behavior; this situation was discussed at length during debates on the Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Bill.[37] The Ten Commandments were meant exclusively for Jewish males.[67] Michael Coogan writes that according to the text the wives are the property of their man, marriage meaning transfer of property (from father to husband),[67] and women are less valuable than real estate, being mentioned after real estate.[67] Adultery is violating the property right of a man.[68] Coogan''s book was criticized by Phyllis Trible, who argues that he failed to note that patriarchy was not decreed, but only described by God, patriarchy being specific to people after the fall.[69] She states that Paul the Apostle made the same mistake as Coogan.[69] en-wikipedia-org-6722 The more context-based Personal Evaluation Inventory (PEI), developed by Shrauger (1995), measures specific self-esteem and self-confidence in different aspects (speaking in public spaces, academic performance, physical appearance, romantic relationships, social interactions, athletic ability, and general self-confidence score.[97] Other surveys have also measured self-confidence in a similar way by evoking examples of more concrete activities (e.g. making new friends, keeping up with course demands, managing time wisely, etc.).[69] The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) measures on a scale of 1 to 4 how confident athletes feel about winning an upcoming match.[98] Likewise, the Trait Robustness of Sports-Confidence Inventory (TROSCI) requires respondents to provide numerical answers on a nine-point scale answering such questions about how much one''s self-confidence goes up and down, and how sensitive one''s self-confidence is to performance and negative feedback.[99] en-wikipedia-org-6739 7 Prefrontal Cortex Regions Involved in Emotional Regulation Mood affects style of information processing[edit] A large body of research has looked at the effects of positive or negative mood manipulations on performance in tasks of executive function. Effects of mood on working memory and planning[edit] Prefrontal Cortex Regions Involved in Emotional Regulation[edit] Then, the vlPFC modulates the emotional response to stimuli through interactions with the dorsal striatum. In contrast, it is known that regions of the brain known to be involved with modulation of emotional affect on executive function, including the vlPFC, as well as the entire ventrolateral frontostriatal network, do not fully mature until late adolescence to early adulthood. Cognitive emotion regulation insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. The psychological, neurochemical and functional neuroanatomical mediators of the effects of positive and negative mood on executive functions. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles that are too technical from December 2013 en-wikipedia-org-6748 The Chennakeshava Temple, also referred to as Keshava, Kesava or Vijayanarayana Temple of Belur, is a 12th-century Hindu temple in the Hassan district of Karnataka state, India. It is reverentially described in medieval Hindu texts, and remains an important pilgrimage site in Vaishnavism.[1][3] The temple is remarkable for its architecture, sculptures, reliefs, friezes as well its iconography, inscriptions and history. The temple artwork depicts scenes of secular life in the 12th century, dancers and musicians, as well as a pictorial narration of Hindu texts such as the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas through numerous friezes.[1][4][5] It is a Vaishnava temple that reverentially includes many themes from Shaivism and Shaktism, as well as images of a Jina from Jainism and the Buddha from Buddhism. The Chennakeshava temple is a testimony to the artistic, cultural and theological perspectives in 12th century South India and the Hoysala Empire rule.[5][6] The Chennakeshava Temple is located in Belur taluk in Hassan district of the Indian state of Karnataka. en-wikipedia-org-6760 In many cases, humans subconsciously attribute positive characteristics, such as intelligence and honesty, to physically attractive people.[11] From research done in the United States and United Kingdom, it was found that the association between intelligence and physical attractiveness is stronger among men than among women.[12] Evolutionary psychologists have tried to answer why individuals who are more physically attractive should also, on average, be more intelligent, and have put forward the notion that both general intelligence and physical attractiveness may be indicators of underlying genetic fitness.[12] A person''s physical characteristics can signal cues to fertility and health,[13][14] with statistical modeling studies showing that the facial shape variables that reflect aspects of physiological health, including body fat and blood pressure, also influence observers'' perceptions of health.[15] Attending to these factors increases reproductive success, furthering the representation of one''s genes in the population.[16] en-wikipedia-org-6765 Although attributed to various sources, it is widely thought to have been devised in 1970 by Dr. William Haskell and Dr. Samuel Fox.[26] Inquiry into the history of this formula reveals that it was not developed from original research, but resulted from observation based on data from approximately 11 references consisting of published research or unpublished scientific compilations.[27] It gained widespread use through being used by Polar Electro in its heart rate monitors,[26] which Dr. Haskell has "laughed about",[26] as the formula "was never supposed to be an absolute guide to rule people''s training."[26] en-wikipedia-org-6770 Giving in to a craving or eating because of stress can cause feelings of regret, shame, or guilt, and these responses tend to be associated with emotional hunger. Contrarily, a study conducted by Spoor et al.[4] found that negative affect is not significantly related to emotional eating, but the two are indirectly associated through emotion-focused coping and avoidance-distraction behaviors. The stress response is a highly-individualized reaction and personal differences in physiological reactivity may also contribute to the development of emotional eating habits. Women are more likely than men to resort to eating as a coping mechanism for stress,[13] as are obese individuals and those with histories of dietary restraint.[14] In one study, women were exposed to an hour-long social stressor task or a neutral control condition. "Relations between negative affect, coping, and emotional eating" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-6774 Find sources: "Wall of Love" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Wall of Love (French: Le mur des je t''aime, lit. The wall was created in 2000 by calligraphist Fédéric Baron and mural artist Claire Kito[1] and is composed of 612 tiles of enamelled lava, on which the phrase ''I love you'' is featured 311 times in 250 languages.[1] Each tile is 21 by 29.7 centimetres (8.3 in × 11.7 in).[2] The wall includes the words ''I love you'' in all major languages, but also in rarer ones like Navajo, Inuit, Bambara and Esperanto. ^ a b "Wall of Love – Mur des Je t''aime – Montmartre". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wall of Love. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wall_of_Love&oldid=981031996" Articles needing additional references from September 2020 All articles needing additional references Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-6832 Acceptance in human psychology is a person''s assent to the reality of a situation, recognizing a process or condition (often a negative or uncomfortable situation) without attempting to change it or protest it. Eckhart Tolle, a spiritual teacher who is alive today, defines acceptance as a "this is it" response to anything occurring in any moment of life.[citation needed] There, strength, peace and serenity are available when one stops struggling to resist, or hang on tightly to what is so in any given moment. Self-acceptance[edit] Main article: Self-acceptance Social acceptance[edit] Social acceptance can be defined as tolerating the differences and diversity in others because most people attempt to look and act like others do in order to fit in.[citation needed] A person has been made an offer that they are willing to agree on as long as some changes are made in its terms or that some conditions or event occurs gives conditional acceptance. They accept the terms without any changes. en-wikipedia-org-6857 Muhammad, Al-Ghazali, Muhaqqeq Termezi, Baha-ud-din Zakariya, Attār, Sanā''ī, Abu Sa''īd Abulḫayr, Ḫaraqānī, Bayazīd Bistāmī, Sultan Walad, Shams Tabrizi, Ibn Arabi, Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد رومی‎), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا, "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی, "my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian[10][1][11] poet, Hanafi faqih, Islamic scholar, Maturidi theologian, and Sufi mystic originally from Greater Khorasan in Greater Iran.[11][12] Rumi''s influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.[13] His poems have been widely translated into many of the world''s languages and transposed into various formats. en-wikipedia-org-6864 The UNESCO History of the Civilizations of Central Asia, published in 1992, defines the region as "Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, northern and central Pakistan, northern India, western China, Mongolia and the former Soviet Central Asian republics."[24] Central Asia is an extremely large region of varied geography, including high passes and mountains (Tian Shan), vast deserts (Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan), and especially treeless, grassy steppes. According to an independent study, Turkmenistan is supposed to be the fifth largest natural gas field in the world.[64] The mountain ranges and areas in northern Pakistan lie on the fringes of greater Central Asia; the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan lies adjacent to Tajikistan, separated only by the narrow Afghan Wakhan Corridor. en-wikipedia-org-687 Bride service Wikipedia Bride service and bride wealth models frame anthropological discussions of kinship in many regions of the world.[1] The length of uxorilocal residence and the duration of bride service are contingent upon negotiations between the concerned parties, the outcome of which has been characterized as an enduring commitment or permanent debt.[3][4] The power wielded by those who "give" wives over those who "take" them is also said to be a significant part of the political relationships in societies where bride service obligations are prevalent.[5][6] Rather than seeing affinity in terms of a "compensation" model whereby individuals are exchanged as objects, Dean''s (1995) research on Amazon bride service among the Urarina[7] demonstrates how differentially situated subjects negotiate the politics of marriage.[8] Political relations in a tribal society: a study of the Ye''cuana Indians of Venezuela (PhD). Carib-speaking Indians: culture, society, and language. "Matrilocality and patrilineality in Mundurucu society". en-wikipedia-org-6874 Sorrow (emotion) Wikipedia Sorrow (emotion) Emotion of prolonged, resigned sadness Sorrow is an emotion, feeling, or sentiment. Romanticism saw a cult of sorrow develop, reaching back to The Sorrows of Young Werther of 1774, and extending through the nineteenth century with contributions like Tennyson''s "In Memoriam" — "O Sorrow, wilt thou live with me/No casual mistress, but a wife"[3] — up to W. Postponing the expression of the feeling causes its energy to grow''.[13] At the same time, it would seem that ''grief in general is a "taming" of the primitive violent discharge affect, characterized by fear and self-destruction, to be seen in mourning''.[14] Shand and McDougall[edit] William McDougall disagreed with Shand''s view, observing that Shand himself recognized that sorrow was itself derived from simpler elements. ^ Anna Wierzbicka, Emotions across Languages and Cultures (1999) p. Hunter, Little Book of Big Emotions (London 2004) p. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sorrow. Social emotional development Categories: Emotions Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-6897 Research in cognitive psychology has taken a number of approaches to the concept of similarity. en-wikipedia-org-6898 File:Gothaer Liebespaar.jpg Wikipedia File:Gothaer Liebespaar.jpg Master of the Housebook: Gotha lovers Originally from de.wikipedia; description page is (was) here This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. File usage File usage The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Usage on ast.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org File change date and time 15:20, 7 May 2010 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gothaer_Liebespaar.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-6902 International Standard Book Number A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code The initial ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. The ISBN registration group identifier is a 1to 5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979),[15]:11 and can be separated between hyphens, such as "978-1-...". The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero (0) to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. The web site of the ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes.[45] Partial lists have been compiled (from library catalogs) for the English-language groups: identifier 0 and identifier 1. "International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report". ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) en-wikipedia-org-691 A girlfriend is a female friend or acquaintance, often a regular female companion with whom one is platonic, romantically or sexually involved.[1][2] This is normally a short-term committed relationship, where other titles (e.g., wife, partner) are more commonly used for long-term relationships. The term "girlfriend" is also used in LGBT communities and can refer to people of any sex or sexuality.[9][10] The term "girlfriend" does not necessarily imply a sexual relationship, but is often used to refer to a girl or woman who is dating a person she is not engaged to without indicating whether she is having sex with them. However, the 2015 edition of the New York Times Manual of Style states that the view on the term "girlfriend" as being informal is now relegated to the realm of traditionalism, and that it has become accepted to use "girlfriend" and "boyfriend" to describe people of all ages (with consideration given to the preferences of the people involved).[20] en-wikipedia-org-6917 In the mid-18th century, a querulous lady had complained to Richardson: "What, in your opinion, is the meaning of the word sentimental, so much in vogue among the polite...Everything clever and agreeable is comprehended in that word...such a one is a sentimental man; we were a sentimental party".[8] What she was observing was the way the term was becoming a European obsession[9]—part of the Enlightenment drive to foster the individual''s capacity to recognise virtue at a visceral level.[10] Everywhere in the sentimental novel or the sentimental comedy, "lively and effusive emotion is celebrated as evidence of a good heart".[11] Moral philosophers saw sentimentality as a cure for social isolation;[12] and Adam Smith indeed considered that "the poets and romance writers, who best paint...domestic affections, Racine and Voltaire; Richardson, Maurivaux and Riccoboni; are, in such cases, much better instructors than Zeno"[13] and the Stoics. en-wikipedia-org-6939 en-wikipedia-org-6951 Extrinsic interpersonal emotion regulation refers to the deliberate influence of others'' feelings.[8] It is one of the many ways how social factors influence an individual''s emotions.[5] Examples include trying to cheer up a friend who is upset, trying to make one''s partner feel guilty for neglecting oneself, or trying to calm a stressed coworker. A prominent model proposed by Jamil Zaki and Craig Williams (2013) conceptualizes different classes of interpersonal emotion regulation along two orthogonal dimensions.[4] The first, intrinsic vs extrinsic, refers to the target of regulatory efforts. Dialectical behavioral therapy, originally developed for individuals with borderline personality disorder, teaches clients interpersonal effectiveness, which includes a variety of skills for communicating emotions in a clear and socially acceptable manner.[46] Assertiveness training is a behavioral intervention that teaches verbal and non-verbal assertiveness skills to inhibit anxiety.[47] en-wikipedia-org-6954 Some historians of the emotions limit their research to the historical analysis of emotional norms and rules under the heading of emotionology.[4] Particularly in the recent past, however, the methodological spectrum of the history of emotions has expanded to include performative, constructivist and practice theory approaches. Currently fundamental methodological concepts include: emotives,[5] emotional habitus and emotional practice.[6] Additionally there are several terms that describe the different scope and binding effect of feeling cultures such as emotional community,[7] emotional regime,[8] and emotional style.[9] More recently, the history of emotions has engaged with recent social and cultural turns in the neurosciences, positing the history of emotions as a component part of a broader biocultural historicism.[10] Jan Plamper, The History of Emotions: An Interview with William Reddy, Barbara Rosenwein, and Peter Stearns, in: History and Theory 49, no. Rosenwein, Worrying about Emotions in History, in: The American Historical Review 107, 3 (2002), p. en-wikipedia-org-6976 While dopamine has a central role in causing "wanting," associated with the appetitive or approach behavioral responses to rewarding stimuli, detailed studies have shown that dopamine cannot simply be equated with hedonic "liking" or pleasure, as reflected in the consummatory behavioral response.[52] Dopamine neurotransmission is involved in some but not all aspects of pleasure-related cognition, since pleasure centers have been identified both within the dopamine system (i.e., nucleus accumbens shell) and outside the dopamine system (i.e., ventral pallidum and parabrachial nucleus).[52][54][58] For example, direct electrical stimulation of dopamine pathways, using electrodes implanted in the brain, is experienced as pleasurable, and many types of animals are willing to work to obtain it.[59] Antipsychotic drugs reduce dopamine levels and tend to cause anhedonia, a diminished ability to experience pleasure.[60] Many types of pleasurable experiences—such as sex, eating, and playing video games—increase dopamine release.[61] All addictive drugs directly or indirectly affect dopamine neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens;[3][59] these drugs increase drug "wanting", leading to compulsive drug use, when repeatedly taken in high doses, presumably through the sensitization of incentive-salience.[54] Drugs that increase synaptic dopamine concentrations include psychostimulants such as methamphetamine and cocaine. en-wikipedia-org-6977 en-wikipedia-org-6986 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-7004 Agape (Ancient Greek ἀγάπη, agapē) is a Greco-Christian term referring to unconditional love, "the highest form of love, charity" and "the love of God for man and of man for God".[1] The word is not to be confused with philia, brotherly love, or philautia, self-love, as it embraces a universal, unconditional love that transcends and persists regardless of circumstance. The noun form first occurs in the Septuagint, but the verb form goes as far back as Homer, translated literally as affection, as in "greet with affection" and "show affection for the dead".[2] Other ancient authors have used forms of the word to denote love of a spouse or family, or affection for a particular activity, in contrast to eros (an affection of a sexual nature). In the New Testament, the word agape is often used to describe God''s love. Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love "For the Love of God: Agape". Agape (parental love) en-wikipedia-org-7005 The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Torah.[15] It is divisible into two parts, the Primeval history (chapters 1–11) and the Ancestral history (chapters 12–50).[16] The primeval history sets out the author''s (or authors'') concepts of the nature of the deity and of humankind''s relationship with its maker: God creates a world which is good and fit for mankind, but when man corrupts it with sin God decides to destroy his creation, saving only the righteous Noah to reestablish the relationship between man and God.[17] The Ancestral history (chapters 12–50) tells of the prehistory of Israel, God''s chosen people.[18] At God''s command Noah''s descendant Abraham journeys from his home into the God-given land of Canaan, where he dwells as a sojourner, as does his son Isaac and his grandson Jacob. en-wikipedia-org-7020 Speech analysis is an effective method of identifying affective state, having an average reported accuracy of 70 to 80% in recent research.[15][16] These systems tend to outperform average human accuracy (approximately 60%[12]) but are less accurate than systems which employ other modalities for emotion detection, such as physiological states or facial expressions.[17] However, since many speech characteristics are independent of semantics or culture, this technique is considered to be a promising route for further research.[18] The process of speech/text affect detection requires the creation of a reliable database, knowledge base, or vector space model,[19] broad enough to fit every need for its application, as well as the selection of a successful classifier which will allow for quick and accurate emotion identification. en-wikipedia-org-7027 Stressors are more likely to affect an individual''s health when they are "chronic, highly disruptive, or perceived as uncontrollable".[11] In psychology, researchers generally classify the different types of stressors into four categories: 1) crises/catastrophes, 2) major life events, 3) daily hassles/microstressors, and 4) ambient stressors. Stress can make the individual more susceptible to physical illnesses like the common cold.[38][need quotation to verify] Stressful events, such as job changes, correlate with insomnia, impaired sleeping, and health complaints.[39] Research indicates the type of stressor (whether it is acute or chronic) and individual characteristics such as age and physical well-being before the onset of the stressor can combine to determine the effect of stress on an individual.[40] An individual''s personality characteristics (such as level of neuroticism),[15] genetics, and childhood experiences with major stressors and traumas[16] may also dictate their response to stressors.[40] en-wikipedia-org-7033 en-wikipedia-org-7041 The research of Paul Ekman (1971)[7] and Carroll Izard (1971)[8] further explored the proposed universality of emotions, showing that the expression of emotions were recognized as communicating the same feelings in cultures found in Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Africa. Ekman and Friesen (1975)[15] have also suggested that these "unwritten codes" govern the manner in which emotions may be expressed, and that different rules may be internalized as a function of an individual''s culture, gender or family background. In collectivistic cultures such as Japan, emotions such as happiness are very relational, include a myriad of social and external factors, and reside in shared experiences with other people. Culture and emotion socialization[edit] Emotion expression is consequently seen to be influenced largely by the culture in which a person has been socialized. Universal and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. en-wikipedia-org-7051 While PTSD-specific, these theories are still useful in understanding acute stress disorder, as the two disorders share many symptoms.[3] A recent study found that even a single stressful event may have long-term consequences on cognitive function. However, results of Creamer, O''Donnell, and Pattison''s (2004) study of 363 patients suggests that a diagnosis of acute stress disorder had only limited predictive validity for PTSD. Cognitive behavioural therapy, which includes exposure and cognitive restructuring, was found to be effective in preventing PTSD in patients diagnosed with acute stress disorder with clinically significant results at six-month follow-up appointments. In contrast, acute stress disorder is defined by symptoms experienced 48-hours to one-month following the event. "Early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy to prevent chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and related symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis". en-wikipedia-org-7055 Social support is the help, advice, and comfort that we receive from those with whom we have stable, positive relationships.[11] Importantly, it appears to be the perception, or feeling, of being supported, rather than objective number of connections, that appears to buffer stress and affect our health and psychology most strongly.[12][13] As a result, he developed the brain opioid theory of attachment, which posits that endogenous (internally produced) opioids underlie the pleasure that social animals derive from social connection, especially within close relationships.[21] Extensive animal research supports this theory. Nicknamed the "love drug" or "cuddle chemical," plasma levels of oxytocin increase following physical affection,[28] and are linked to more trusting and generous social behavior, positively biased social memory, attraction, and anxiety and hormonal responses.[29] Further supporting a nuanced role in adult human bonding, greater circulating oxytocin over a 24-hour period was associated with greater love and perceptions of partner responsiveness and gratitude,[30] however was also linked to perceptions of a relationship being vulnerable and in danger. en-wikipedia-org-7059 View source for Template:Love sidebar Wikipedia View source for Template:Love sidebar This page is currently semi-protected so that only established, registered users can edit it. You are still able to view pages, but you are not currently able to edit, move, or create them. Even if blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Template:Hlist (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Love sidebar (view source) (semi-protected) Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Effective protection expiry (view source) (template editor protected) Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected) Module:List (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Protection banner (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Sidebar (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Template link general (view source) (protected) en-wikipedia-org-7101 Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text Wikipedia This category contains articles with Hebrew-language text. This category contains articles with Hebrew-language text. Category:Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he) Pages in category "Articles containing Hebrew-language text" 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup 2020–21 Israel State Cup Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text&oldid=980232170" Articles containing non-English-language text en-wikipedia-org-7103 karuṇā (in both Sanskrit and Pali) is generally translated as compassion and self-compassion.[1] It is part of the spiritual path of both Buddhism and Jainism. In Theravāda Buddhism, karuṇā is one of the four "divine abodes" (brahmavihāra), along with loving kindness (Pāli: mettā), sympathetic joy (mudita) and equanimity (upekkha).[2] In the Pali canon, the Buddha recommends cultivating these four virtuous mental states to both householders and monastics.[3] When one develops these four states, the Buddha counsels radiating them in all directions, as in the following stock canonical phrase regarding karuṇā: In Mahāyāna Buddhism, karuṇā is one of the two qualities, along with enlightened wisdom (Sanskrit: prajña), to be cultivated on the bodhisattva path. ^ For instance, in the Kālāmā Sutta (AN 3.65), the Buddha speaks of all Noble Disciples (ariya-savaka) developing the brahmaviharas (Thanissaro, 1994). Buddhism''s four brahmavihara; for instance, maitri is often identified as a Sanskrit correlate of the Pali mettā (Rhys Davids & Stede, 1921-5, p. en-wikipedia-org-7122 Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void.[1] Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place (though some jurisdictions provide that the marriage is only void from the date of the annulment; for example, this is the case in section 12 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 in England and Wales).[2] In legal terminology, an annulment makes a void marriage or a voidable marriage null.[3] In the canon law of the Catholic Church, an annulment is properly called a "Declaration of Nullity", because according to Catholic doctrine, the marriage of baptized persons is a sacrament and, once consummated and thereby confirmed, cannot be dissolved as long as the parties to it are alive. en-wikipedia-org-7128 As a response, apathy is a way to forget about these negative feelings.[citation needed] This type of common apathy is usually felt only in the short term, but sometimes it becomes a long-term or even lifelong state, often leading to deeper social and psychological issues. There is a self-rated version of the DAS[18] and an informant/carer-rated version of the DAS.[19] Further a clinical brief DAS has also been developed.[20] It has been validated for use in motor neurone disease, dementia and Parkinson''s disease, showing to differentiate profiles of apathy subtypes between these conditions[21] In a Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences article from 1991, Robert Marin, MD, claimed that pathological apathy occurs due to brain damage or neuropsychiatric illnesses such as Alzheimer''s, Parkinson''s, or Huntington''s disease, stroke. "Differential impact of behavioral, social, and emotional apathy on Parkinson''s disease". en-wikipedia-org-7132 Social emotions are emotions that depend upon the thoughts, feelings or actions of other people, "as experienced, recalled, anticipated or imagined at first hand".[1][2] Examples are embarrassment, guilt, shame, jealousy, envy, elevation, empathy, and pride.[3] In contrast, basic emotions such as happiness and sadness only require the awareness of one''s own physical state. A laboratory-based study by Cwir, Car, Walton, and Spencer (2011) showed that, when a participant felt a sense of social connectedness to a stranger (research confederate), the participant experienced similar emotional states and physiological responses to that of the stranger while observing the stranger perform a stressful task.[9] To investigate the function of social emotions in economic behaviors, researchers are interested in the differences in brain regions involved when participants are playing with, or think that they are playing with, another person as opposed to a computer. en-wikipedia-org-7169 Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories and empirical research on social movements. Stripped of the right to sit in Parliament, Wilkes became an Alderman of London in 1769, and an activist group called the Society for the Supporters of the Bill of Rights began aggressively promoting his policies.[20] This was the first ever sustained social movement: it involved public meetings, demonstrations, the distribution of pamphlets on an unprecedented scale and the mass petition march. One of the advantages of the political process theory is that it addresses the issue of timing or emergence of social movements. Culture theory argues that, in conjunction with social networks being an important contact tool, the injustice frame will provide the motivation for people to contribute to the movement. ^ Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2009), "Social movements", A Dictionary of Sociology, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199533008.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-953300-8, retrieved 2020-03-06 en-wikipedia-org-717 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-7179 For example, emotions structure relationships by facilitating bonding that promotes survival.[9][10] Additionally, the expression of emotions can coordinate group behavior, thus promoting cooperation and collaboration.[11][12] Interdisciplinary research in fields such as cultural psychology, sociology, and anthropology found that sociocultural norms often interact with and even emerge from individual and collective emotional experiences, providing further support for the role of emotions in organizing social life.[13][14] While some researchers retained that emotions may have once been functional but are no longer necessary in the present environment,[15] many researchers began to adopt the now-dominant view that emotions are systems that aim to provide solutions to problems in the present-day environment.[1] Given how emotional responses affect individual experience and behavior, researchers describe the intrapersonal function of specific emotions in terms of how they inform and prepare individuals to respond to a particular environmental challenge.[17] For example, feeling anger usually informs individuals of something unjust in the environment,[16] such as betrayal from a loved one, threats of physical violence from a bully, or corruption. en-wikipedia-org-7183 File:Kama Rati.jpg Wikipedia File:Kama Rati.jpg Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This image appeared on Wikipedia''s Main Page in the Did you know? This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 25 July 2010 by the administrator or reviewer Wikitanvir, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 13:22, 24 July 2010 669 × 800 (330 KB) Redtigerxyz {{Information |Description= Kamadeva with Rati |Source=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/philiplarson/3760172184/ DSC04788] |Date=2009-07-26 05:08 |Author=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/22098403@N00 Philip Larson] from McLean, VA, US |Permission= |other_versio The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): File change date and time 05:08, 26 July 2009 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Kama_Rati.jpg&oldid=377394552" en-wikipedia-org-7201 The individual becomes ill as a result of the frustration created when he is unable to love the object.[25][better source needed] In pathological narcissism such as the narcissistic personality disorder, the person''s libido has been withdrawn from objects in the world and produces megalomania. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is the most widely used measure of narcissism in social psychological research. Narcissistic supply is a concept introduced into psychoanalytic theory by Otto Fenichel in 1938, to describe a type of admiration, interpersonal support or sustenance drawn by an individual from his or her environment and essential to their self-esteem.[45] The term is typically used in a negative sense, describing a pathological or excessive need for attention or admiration in codependents and the orally fixated, that does not take into account the feelings, opinions or preferences of other people.[46] Narcissism as a personality trait, generally assessed with the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, is related to some types of behavior in the workplace. en-wikipedia-org-721 The word Allah has been used by Arabic people of different religions since pre-Islamic times.[8] More specifically, it has been used as a term for God by Muslims (both Arab and non-Arab) and Arab Christians.[9] It is also often, albeit not exclusively, used in this way by Bábists, Bahá''ís, Mandaeans, Indonesian and Maltese Christians, and Mizrahi Jews.[10][11][12][13] Similar usage by Christians and Sikhs in West Malaysia has recently led to political and legal controversies.[14][15][16][17] Some archaeological excavation quests have led to the discovery of ancient pre-Islamic inscriptions and tombs made by Arab Christians in the ruins of a church at Umm el-Jimal in Northern Jordan, which initially, according to Enno Littman (1949), contained references to Allah as the proper name of God. However, on a second revision by Bellamy et al. en-wikipedia-org-7212 The one-night stand is the most common form of infidelity[1] and is often used in research, polls and surveys to define the level of promiscuity in a society at any given time.[2] It has also been suggested that such an act can be as threatening to a relationship as a long-term affair: The prevalence of one-night stands has been abetted by the advent of online dating apps such as Tinder and Grindr, which allow people to connect for purposes including sexual encounters, although these tools can also be used to seek longer-term relationship partners.[6] In contrast to a one-night stand, when the individuals involved have recurrent sexual contact without romantic involvement, this is considered a casual sexual relationship.[8][9][10] ^ Laura Palmer, "Dating in the Age of Tinder: Swiping for Love?", in Julia Carter and Lorena Arocha, eds., Romantic Relationships in a Time of ''Cold Intimacies'' (2020), p. en-wikipedia-org-7214 Group marriage (also known as multi-lateral marriage) is a form of polyamory in which more than two persons form a family unit, with all the members of the group marriage being considered to be married to all the other members of the group marriage, and all members of the marriage share parental responsibility for any children arising from the marriage.[32] No country legally condones group marriages, neither under the law nor as a common law marriage, but historically it has been practiced by some cultures of Polynesia, Asia, Papua New Guinea and the Americas – as well as in some intentional communities and alternative subcultures such as the Oneida Perfectionists in up-state New York. en-wikipedia-org-7221 From a legal point of view, in many countries, although the law only recognises monogamous marriages (a person can only have one spouse, and bigamy is illegal), adultery is not illegal, leading to a situation of de facto polygamy being allowed, although without legal recognition for non-official "spouses". Anthropologist Jack Goody''s comparative study of marriage around the world utilizing the Ethnographic Atlas demonstrated an historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygamy in the majority of sub-Saharan African societies.[21] Drawing on the work of Ester Boserup, Goody notes that the sexual division of labour varies between the male-dominated intensive plough-agriculture common in Eurasia and the extensive shifting horticulture found in sub-Saharan Africa. en-wikipedia-org-7267 Experienced Emotion = Structural features × Performance features × Listener features × Contextual features × Extra-Musical features The emotional responses were measured with physiological assessments, such as skin conductance and electromyographic signals (EMG), while participants listened to musical excerpts.[16] Further research on psychophysiological measures pertaining to music were conducted and found similar results; musical structures of rhythmic articulation, accentuation, and tempo were found to correlate strongly with physiological measures, the measured used here included heart rate and respiratory monitors that correlated with self-report questionnaires.[17] Eliciting emotion through music[edit] Within the comparison between elicited and conveyed emotions, researchers have examined the relationship between these two types of responses to music. "The influence of musical structure on emotional expression". The effect of musical experience on emotional self-reports and psychophysiological responses to dissonance. "Feelings and perceptions of happiness and sadness induced by music: Similarities, differences, and mixed emotions". en-wikipedia-org-7270 Traditionally, since the 19th century, first-wave liberal feminism that sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework was contrasted with labor-based proletarian women''s movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory.[13] Since the 1960s both of these traditions are also contrasted with radical feminism that arose from the radical wing of second-wave feminism and that calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy; together liberal, socialist and radical feminism are sometimes called the "Big Three" schools of feminist thought.[14] Since the late 20th century many newer forms of feminisms have emerged. It encompasses work in a variety of disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, economics, women''s studies, literary criticism,[99][100] art history,[101] psychoanalysis[102] and philosophy.[103][104] Feminist theory aims to understand gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations, and sexuality. en-wikipedia-org-7271 Delusions of reference are common, as the erotomanic individual often perceives that they are being sent messages from the secret admirer through innocuous events such as seeing license plates from specific states, but has no research development proof.[3] Commonly, the onset of erotomania is sudden, and the course is chronic.[3] Primary erotomania is also commonly referred to as de Clerambault''s syndrome and Old Maid''s Insanity[4] and it exists alone without comorbidities, has a sudden onset and a chronic outcome.[3] The secondary form is found along with mental disorders like paranoid schizophrenia, often includes persecutory delusions, hallucinations, and grandiose ideas, and has a more gradual onset.[3] Patients with a "fixed" condition are more seriously ill with constant delusions and are less responsive to treatment. In 1971 and 1977, M.V. Seeman referred to the disorder as "phantom lover syndrome" and "psychotic erotic transference reaction and delusional loving".[3] Emil Kraepelin and Bernard also wrote of erotomania and more recently, Winokur, Kendler, and Munro have contributed to knowledge on the disorder.[4] en-wikipedia-org-7275 In Art and Artist (1932), the psychologist Otto Rank wrote that the psychological trauma of birth was the pre-eminent human symbol of existential anxiety and encompasses the creative person''s simultaneous fear of – and desire for – separation, individuation, and differentiation.[citation needed] Anxiety disorders are caused by a complex combination of genetic and environmental factors.[52] [53]To be diagnosed, symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months, be more than would be expected for the situation, and decrease a person''s ability to function in their daily lives.[citation needed] Other problems that may result in similar symptoms include hyperthyroidism, heart disease, caffeine, alcohol, or cannabis use, and withdrawal from certain drugs, among others.[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-7282 Embarrassment or awkwardness is an emotional state that is associated with mild to severe levels of discomfort, and which is usually experienced when someone commits a socially unacceptable or frowned-upon act that was witnessed by or revealed to others. Examples of causes include a government''s failed public policy, exposure of corrupt practices or unethical behavior, a celebrity whose personal habits receive public scrutiny or face legal action, or officials caught in serious personally embarrassing situations. Awkward acts – refer to social situations, for example, inappropriate conversations, clumsiness or ungraceful actions (such as an emotional outbreak like speaking out unintentionally) that can trigger embarrassment "Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions?". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Embarrassment. en-wikipedia-org-7290 Muslims are people who follow or practice Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran, their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. The beliefs of Muslims include: that God (Arabic: الله‎ Allāh) is eternal, transcendent and absolutely one (tawhid); that God is incomparable, self-sustaining and neither begets nor was begotten; that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that has been revealed before through many prophets including Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, and Jesus;[32] that these previous messages and revelations have been partially changed or corrupted over time (tahrif)[33] and that the Quran is the final unaltered revelation from God.[34] The Qur''an describes many prophets and messengers within Judaism and Christianity, and their respective followers, as Muslim: Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus and his apostles are all considered to be Muslims in the Qur''an. en-wikipedia-org-7305 A soulmate is a person with whom one has a feeling of deep or natural affinity.[1] This may involve similarity, love, romance, platonic relationships, comfort, intimacy, sexuality, sexual activity, spirituality, compatibility and trust.[2] Prophet and Elizabeth Clare Prophet, a soulmate is a separate entity with whom one has spent many lifetimes as a friend, lover, co-worker or partner, and to whom one is usually drawn to fulfill a specific mission.[9] They describe a soulmate as one of many potential spiritual brothers or sisters: "even though there may be a great attraction and bond between soulmates, fundamentally, in the ultimate sense, you could define it more as a brother/sister relationship, even though soulmates have great marriages and a great union of hearts."[10] According to Mark Prophet: "A soulmate relationship has to do with the seat of the soul Chandra, that Chandra just above the base ... en-wikipedia-org-7307 Unicode block containing some special codepoints and two non-characters The replacement character � (often a black diamond with a white question mark or an empty square box) is a symbol found in the Unicode standard at code point U+FFFD in the Specials table. Therefore, a text editor could replace this byte with the replacement character symbol to produce a valid string of Unicode code points. There is no Unicode code point for this symbol. 3.^ Black areas indicate noncharacters (code points that are guaranteed never to be assigned as encoded characters in the Unicode Standard) The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Specials block: L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -December 1-4, 1998 Scripts and symbols in Unicode en-wikipedia-org-7308 Neuroticism can plague an individual with severe mood swings, frequent sadness, worry, and being easily disturbed,[1][3] and predicts the development and onset of all "common" mental disorders.[5] Research shows that negative affectivity relates to different classes of variables: Self-reported stress and (poor) coping skills,[1][6][7] health complaints, and frequency of unpleasant events.[8] Weight gain and mental health complaints are often experienced as well. Evolutionary theories propose that negative affective states tend to increase skepticism and decrease reliance on preexisting knowledge.[16] Consequently, judgmental accuracy is improved in areas such as impression formation, reducing fundamental attribution error, stereotyping, and gullibility.[13] While sadness is normally associated with the hippocampus, it does not produce the same side effects that would be associated with feelings of pleasure or excitement. The systematic, attentive approach caused by negative affect reduces fundamental attribution error, the tendency to inaccurately attribute behavior to a person''s internal character without taking external, situational factors into account.[18][19] The fundamental attribution error (FAE) is connected with positive affect since it occurs when people use top-down cognitive processing based on inferences. en-wikipedia-org-7314 The Oneida Community was a perfectionist religious communal society founded by John Humphrey Noyes and his followers in 1848 near Oneida, New York. The Oneida community strongly believed in a system of free love – a term which Noyes is credited with coining – which was known as complex marriage,[9] where any member was free to have sex with any other who consented.[10][page needed] Possessiveness and exclusive relationships were frowned upon.[11] "Free Love and Community: John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Perfectionists". Limited preview: Free Love in Utopia: John Humphrey Noyes and the Origin of the Oneida Community at Google Books Free love in utopia : John Humphrey Noyes and the origin of the Oneida Community. Noyes, John Humphrey; Oneida Community (1876). "Free Love and Feminism: John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Community". "That All May Be One: John Humphrey Noyes and the Origins of Oneida Community Complex Marriage". en-wikipedia-org-732 Throughout history, courtship has often included traditions such as exchanging valentines, written correspondence (which was facilitated by the creation of the postal service in the nineteenth century), and similar communication-based courting.[5] Over recent decades, though, the concept of arranged marriage has changed or simply been mixed with other forms of dating, including Eastern and Indian ones; potential couples have the opportunity to meet and date each other before one decides on whether or not to continue the relationship. This is generally supported by other theorists who specialise in the study of body language.[14] There are some feminist scholars, however, who regard courtship as a socially constructed (and male-led) process organised to subjugate women.[15][16] Farrell reports, for example, that magazines about marriage and romantic fiction continue to attract a 98% female readership.[17] Systematic research into courtship processes inside the workplace[18] as well two ten-year studies examining norms in different international settings[19][20] continue to support a view that courtship is a social process that socialises both sexes into accepting forms of relationship that maximise the chances of successfully raising children. en-wikipedia-org-7365 A thought-terminating cliché (also known as a semantic stop-sign, a thought-stopper, bumper sticker logic, or cliché thinking) is a form of loaded language, commonly used to quell cognitive dissonance.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Depending on context in which a phrase (or cliché) is used, it may actually be valid and not qualify as thought-terminating; it does qualify as such when its application intends to dismiss dissent or justify fallacious logic.[7] Its only function is to stop an argument from proceeding further, in other words "end the debate with a cliché... In the Southern California law review, Volume 51, Part 1, it describes the use of such clichés as "to capture the vehicles of thought and communication; ''Doctrine over reality'' (which includes the rewriting of history and reinterpretation of one''s past)" and as a property of ''ideological totalists''.[10] Kathleen Taylor suggests in a case study that the words that remain as a result of the diminishing of the English language are ideologically loaded, and are "clear examples of Lifton''s thought-terminating clichés".[9][18] en-wikipedia-org-737 Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium.[4] Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders, six or seven noun cases, five declensions, four verb conjugations, six tenses, three persons, three moods, two voices, two or three aspects, and two numbers. After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 and Germanic kingdoms took its place, the Germanic people adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses.[citation needed] By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.[19][15] Latin language news and audio[edit] Latin language online communities[edit] Articles containing Latin-language text en-wikipedia-org-7384 Pleasure is a mental experience that humans and other conscious animals find enjoyable, positive, or worth seeking. 2.2.3 Pleasure in relation to emotion This section is an excerpt from Reward system § Pleasure centers[edit] Relationship of pleasure with reward system[edit] Relationship of pleasure with motivational salience[edit] Psychological aspects of pleasure[edit] Psychological approaches to pleasure motivation[edit] Pleasure in relation to emotion[edit] Pleasure in relation to pain[edit] Issues in experiencing pleasure[edit] A brainstem mechanism for pleasure may seem more surprising than forebrain hot spots to anyone who views the brainstem as merely reflexive, but the pontine parabrachial nucleus contributes to taste, pain, and many visceral sensations from the body and has also been suggested to play an important role in motivation (Wu et al., 2012) and in human emotion (especially related to the somatic marker hypothesis) (Damasio, 2010). How Pleasure Works: The New Science of Why We Like What We Like (2010) 280 pages. en-wikipedia-org-740 Template talk:Emotion navbox Wikipedia This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Emotion navbox template. 3 These words are mostly not emotions template needs to be changed or deleted These words are mostly not emotions template needs to be changed or deleted[edit] We could have a list of ''common'' emotions (no more than ten) and then a second list of all the rest (including ambiguous candidates like lust, interest etc.) —Preceding unsigned comment added by Thomascochrane (talk • contribs) 22:06, 16 April 2008 (UTC) Merge from Template:Emotion[edit] I suggest a merge from {{Emotion}} to here, to prevent redundancy, and because the larger list seems more worthwhile, and because it is not an Article series hence it makes more sense to present these links as a navigational footer template. Meanwhile I think the psychology template should be a footer as it is less relevant than a list of emotions to this page. en-wikipedia-org-7416 Template:Close relationships Wikipedia Template:Close relationships Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge] This template is intended to list links to Wikipedia articles dealing with various forms and aspects of contemporary relationships. Articles listed in the template should fall into the following categories: types of close relationships (e.g., friendship, family, marriage); forms of marriage (e.g., monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, polygyny); alternative forms of close relationships (e.g., polyamory, swinging, open marriage); positive aspects of close relationships (e.g., attachment, bonding, love, sexuality); negative aspects of close relationships (e.g., domestic violence, jealousy, infidelity); and endings of close relationships (e.g., separation, divorce, widowhood). This template includes collapsible lists. The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Close relationships/doc. Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Close_relationships&oldid=977994379" Hidden categories: Wikipedia semi-protected templates Template By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7423 Category:Use dmy dates from January 2018 Wikipedia Category:Use dmy dates from January 2018 These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Wikipedia articles (tagged in this month) that use dd mm yyyy date formats, whether by application of the first main contributor rule or by virtue of close national ties to the subject belong in this category. Use {{Use dmy dates}} to add an article to this category. Pages in category "Use dmy dates from January 2018" 2002 International Baseball League of Australia season 2002 International Baseball League of Australia season 2002 International Baseball League of Australia season 2015–16 Australian Baseball League season 2015–16 Australian Baseball League season 2015–16 Australian Baseball League season 2015–16 Australian Baseball League season Monthly clean-up category (Use dmy dates) counter en-wikipedia-org-7429 Mettā is a Pali word, from maitrī itself derived from mitra which, states Monier-Williams, means "friendly, amicable, benevolent, affectionate, kind, good-will",[13] as well as a form of "love, amity, sympathy".[14] The term is found in this sense in the Vedic literature,[14] such as the Shatapatha Brahmana and various early Upanishads, and Vedanga literature such as Pāṇini''s Aṣṭādhyāyī 5.4.36.[13] The term appears in Buddhist texts as an important concept and practice.[14] Prior to the advent of the Buddha, according to Martin Wiltshire, there existed the traditions of Brahma-loka and meditation with the four virtues of loving-kindness, compassion, empathetic joy and equanimity.[21] The early Buddhist texts assert that pre-Buddha ancient Indian sages who taught these virtues were earlier incarnations of the Buddha.[21] Post-Buddha, these same virtues are found in the Hindu texts such as verse 1.33 of the Yoga Sutras of Patañjali, wherein the word Maitri is synonymous with Metta.[22] en-wikipedia-org-7456 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-7457 Route to unrequited love[edit] But falling for someone who is much more desirable than oneself, whether because of physical beauty or attributes like charm, intelligence, wit or status, Baumeister calls this kind of mismatch "prone to find their love unrequited" and that such relationships are falling upward.[5] According to some psychologists, opposites do attract, but it is not possible to attract those whose moral values are different.[6] Unrequited love victims[edit] Nonetheless, the literary record suggests a degree of euphoria in the feelings associated with unrequited love, which has the advantage as well of carrying none of the responsibilities of mutual relationships: certainly, "rejection, apparent or real, may be the catalyst for inspired literary creation... "Pain of Unrequited Love Afflicts the Rejecter, Too". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Unrequited love. Is there such a thing as unrequited love? en-wikipedia-org-7467 Although married women in France obtained the right to work without their husbands'' permission in 1965,[6] and the paternal authority of a man over his family was ended in 1970 (before that parental responsibilities belonged solely to the father who made all legal decisions concerning the children), it was only in 1985 that a legal reform abolished the stipulation that the husband had the sole power to administer the children''s property.[7] in the 1980s. In various marriage laws around the world, however, the husband continues to have authority; for instance the Civil Code of Iran states at Article 1105: "In relations between husband and wife; the position of the head of the family is the exclusive right of the husband".[8] "In 2010, 158 countries reported that 18 years was the minimum legal age for marriage for women without parental consent or approval by a pertinent authority. en-wikipedia-org-7471 Psychologist Paul Ekman supported the discrete emotion perspective with his groundbreaking work comparing emotion perception and expression between literate and preliterate cultures.[1] Ekman concluded that the ability to produce and perceive emotions is universal and innate and that emotions manifest categorically as basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, contempt, surprise, and possibly contempt). Contexts come in three categories: stimulus-based context, in which a face is physically presented with other sensory input that has informational value; perceiver-based context, in which processes within the brain or body of a perceiver can shape emotion perception; and cultural contexts that affect either the encoding or the understanding of facial actions.[5] en-wikipedia-org-7472 Aretaeus of Cappadocia ( XIX century) , who was a known doctor during the Middle Ages era[4] , at first only believed that lovesickness was just a depressive phase that some people can experience from lack of love , yet still called this mental illness being melancholia[3] .One day he met a man who''s "melancholia" was the cause of an heartbreak , Aretaeus described the man condition a "serious dejection due to unrequited love"[3]. Love as mental illness[edit] With the common symptoms of lovesickness being related to other mental diseases, it is often misdiagnosed or it is found that with all the illnesses one could be facing, love is the underlying problem.[10] This is incredibly dangerous when one does not seek help or cannot cope because love has been known to be fatal (a consequence of which might be attempted suicide, thus dramatising the ancient contention that love can be fatal).[11] Love, Lovesickness, and Melancholia. en-wikipedia-org-7484 File:Love-zh.svg Wikipedia File:Love-zh.svg Jump to navigation This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. 25 October 2006 (original upload date) The original uploader was Sonic3KMaster at English Wikipedia. Later versions were uploaded by Kjoonlee at en.wikipedia. Original upload log The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia. 2006-10-25 05:04 Sonic3KMaster 504×360×0 (8810 bytes) The Chinese symbol for love Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 10:35, 22 May 2007 400 × 400 (10 KB) Liftarn {{Information |Description=The Chinese character for love, 愛. |Source=Originally from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia]; description page is/was [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image%3ALove-zh.svg here]. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Love-zh.svg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-7497 However, throughout the centuries self-love has adopted a more positive connotation through pride parades, Self Respect Movement, self-love protests, the hippie era, the New Age feminist movement as well as the increase in mental health awareness that promotes self-love as intrinsic to self-help and support groups working to prevent substance abuse and suicide. She and later scholars such as Étienne Balibar and Thomas Kiefer have compared this to Aristotle''s discourse on proportion of self-love (philautia) as intrinsic to philia (in Nicomachean Ethics Book 9, Chapter 8).[9] Wozniak later wrote that William James''s theory of self-love in this book was measured in "... Self-love or self-worth was defined in 2003 by Aiden Gregg and Constantine Sedikides as "referring to a person''s subjective appraisal of himself or herself as intrinsically positive or negative".[20] Self-love has also been used as a tool in communities of Color in the United States. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Self-love en-wikipedia-org-7543 A digital object identifier (DOI) is a persistent identifier or handle used to identify objects uniquely, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).[1] An implementation of the Handle System,[2][3] DOIs are in wide use mainly to identify academic, professional, and government information, such as journal articles, research reports, data sets, and official publications. This service is unusual in that it tries to find a non-paywalled version of a title and redirects the user to that instead of the publisher''s version.[29][30] Since then, other open-access favoring DOI resolvers have been created, notably https://oadoi.org/ in October 2016[31] (later Unpaywall). The DOI system is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization in its technical committee on identification and description, TC46/SC9.[35] The Draft International Standard ISO/DIS 26324, Information and documentation – Digital Object Identifier System met the ISO requirements for approval. ^ "Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard". ISO 26324: Digital Object Identifier System (DOI) en-wikipedia-org-7545 Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler (1892[1] – 30 December 1953) was an Orthodox rabbi, Talmudic scholar, and Jewish philosopher of the 20th century. Eliyahu Dessler, who was known throughout his life as Eliyahu Leizer or Elya Lazer, was born in 1892 (5652) in Gomel.[2] His father, Reuven Dov Dessler,[1] was a disciple of one of the main leaders of the Mussar movement, Rabbi Simcha Zissel Ziv, best known as the Alter (Elder) of Kelm. Rabbi Dessler would later speak in fond terms on the study and self-perfection in the Kelm yeshiva. While it is difficult to determine which teachers had most influence on Rabbi Dessler, it is apparent that he is a child of the yeshiva world of the early 20th century, which was then influenced heavily by the ethical Mussar movement, but has similarly gained proficiency in Kabbalah and works of Hasidic Judaism and Jewish philosophy. ^ a b "Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler". en-wikipedia-org-7551 The dictionary definition for angst is a feeling of anxiety, apprehension, or insecurity.[1] Where non-human animals are guided solely by instinct, said Kierkegaard, human beings enjoy a freedom of choice that we find both appealing and terrifying.[4][5] It is the anxiety of understanding of being free when considering undefined possibilities of one''s life and the immense responsibility of having the power of choice over them.[5][6] Kierkegaard''s concept of angst reappeared in the works of existentialist philosophers who followed, such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Martin Heidegger, each of whom developed the idea further in individual ways. While Kierkegaard''s angst referred mainly to ambiguous feelings about moral freedom within a religious personal belief system, later existentialists discussed conflicts of personal principles, cultural norms, and existential despair. The term often makes an appearance in reference to punk rock, grunge, nu metal, and works of emo where expressions of melancholy, existential despair, or nihilism predominate. en-wikipedia-org-7553 Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy (Ilium) by a coalition of Mycenean Greek states (Achaeans), it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. However, as these events are prefigured and alluded to more and more vividly, when it reaches an end the poem has told a more or less complete tale of the Trojan War. The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Hector – Prince of Troy, son of King Priam, and the foremost Trojan warrior. μῆνις, mēnis, "wrath," "rage," "fury"), establishes the Iliad''s principal theme: The "Wrath of Achilles".[32] His personal rage and wounded soldier''s pride propel the story: the Achaeans'' faltering in battle, the slayings of Patroclus and Hector, and the fall of Troy. en-wikipedia-org-7571 However, more recent analyses divide the North Germanic languages into two groups: Insular Scandinavian (Faroese and Icelandic), and Continental Scandinavian (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish), based on mutual intelligibility due to heavy influence of East Scandinavian (particularly Danish) on Norwegian during the last millennium and divergence from both Faroese and Icelandic.[5] Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are thus from a linguistic perspective more accurately described as a dialect continuum of Scandinavian (North Germanic), and some of the dialects, such as those on the border between Norway and Sweden, especially parts of Bohuslän, Dalsland, western Värmland, western Dalarna, Härjedalen, Jämtland, and Scania, could be described as intermediate dialects of the national standard languages.[5] Early Old Swedish was markedly different from the modern language in that it had a more complex case structure and also retained the original Germanic three-gender system. Swedish also uses third-person possessive reflexive pronouns that refer to the subject in a clause, a trait which is restricted to North Germanic languages: en-wikipedia-org-7575 Template talk:Love sidebar Wikipedia This template is within the scope of WikiProject Philosophy, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of content related to philosophy on Wikipedia. If you would like to support the project, please visit the project page, where you can get more details on how you can help, and where you can join the general discussion about philosophy content on Wikipedia.PhilosophyWikipedia:WikiProject PhilosophyTemplate:WikiProject PhilosophyPhilosophy articles WikiProject Sexology and sexuality (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Sexology and sexuality, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of human sexuality on Wikipedia. Thanks, Rident June 8, 2010 3:11 Eastern Time Rident VFD 19:17, 8 June 2010 (UTC)Rident —Preceding unsigned comment added by Rident (talk • contribs) see the main page Template:Love table and clik on edit and you see the note on the beginnning of source. Template-Class ethics articles Template-Class Sexology and sexuality articles en-wikipedia-org-7576 In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice. Latin and the Romance languages inflect verbs for tense–aspect–mood (abbreviated ''TAM''), and they agree in person and number (but not in gender, as for example in Polish) with the subject. Japanese, like many languages with SOV word order, inflects verbs for tense-aspect-mood, as well as other categories such as negation, but shows absolutely no agreement with the subject it is a strictly dependent-marking language. In addition, verbs can be nonfinite, namely, not inflected for tense, and have various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds.[1] Depending on the language, verbs may express grammatical tense, aspect, or modality. Most languages have a number of verbal nouns that describe the action of the verb. Other languages have attributive verb forms with tense and aspect. en-wikipedia-org-7626 The word joy means a feeling of great pleasure and happiness.[1] But then Joy is never in our power and Pleasure often is."[3] "[Joy is] the emotional dimension of the good life, of a life that is both going well and is being lived well." Miroslav Volf[5] Ingrid Fetell Lee has studied the sources of joy. She wrote the book "Joyful: The Surprising Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinary Happiness",[9] and gave a TED talk on the subject, titled "Where joy hides and how to find it."[10] Through her design studies she has found out that joy hides in colorful objects, an abundant number of objects, round objects, and elevating objects. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Happiness. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Joy Social emotional development Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from January 2020 en-wikipedia-org-7637 en-wikipedia-org-7641 Xalapa (often spelled Jalapa, Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈlapa] (listen); English: /həˈlɑːpə/;[1] officially Xalapa-Enríquez [xaˈlapa enˈrikes]) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Veracruz and the name of the surrounding municipality. When the Spanish improved the Mexico-Orizaba-Veracruz route, Xalapa declined in importance as a transport hub, and its population stagnated in the 17th century.[5] Of the most important is the Universidad Veracruzana which is also the most important in the state of Veracruz and attracts students not only from across Mexico but worldwide.[15] Established in 1944, the current director of the university is Dr. Sara Ladrón de Guevara, a graduated of the University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne.[citation needed] Furthermore, it is associated with the North American Mobility Project, a transnational academic program that links it to Georgia Southern University in the United States and Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada.[16] en-wikipedia-org-765 Mettā is a Pali word, from maitrī itself derived from mitra which, states Monier-Williams, means "friendly, amicable, benevolent, affectionate, kind, good-will",[13] as well as a form of "love, amity, sympathy".[14] The term is found in this sense in the Vedic literature,[14] such as the Shatapatha Brahmana and various early Upanishads, and Vedanga literature such as Pāṇini''s Aṣṭādhyāyī 5.4.36.[13] The term appears in Buddhist texts as an important concept and practice.[14] Prior to the advent of the Buddha, according to Martin Wiltshire, there existed the traditions of Brahma-loka and meditation with the four virtues of loving-kindness, compassion, empathetic joy and equanimity.[21] The early Buddhist texts assert that pre-Buddha ancient Indian sages who taught these virtues were earlier incarnations of the Buddha.[21] Post-Buddha, these same virtues are found in the Hindu texts such as verse 1.33 of the Yoga Sutras of Patañjali, wherein the word Maitri is synonymous with Metta.[22] en-wikipedia-org-7651 Emotional literacy improves relationships, creates loving possibilities between people, makes co-operative work possible, and facilitates the feeling of community.[2]:11 In Britain, the term emotional literacy is often used and has developed, building on the work of Steiner and Goleman[3] as a social construction – as opposed to the more individualistic ''emotional intelligence'' with the attempts to measure it as if emotions were measurable in a relatively rational way.[4][5][6] Educators did not like the way that ''emotional intelligence'' focused so much on the individual and there were clear attempts to avoid the narrow EQ tests that were in use for two reasons: The way that one can reliably gauge the emotional literacy of a person is to see them interacting in a group and see how they behave towards other people of different genders, sexuality and social class. On this view emotional literacy is developed to help people understand themselves, others and the power connections between them. en-wikipedia-org-7653 Enzo Emanuele (born June 10, 1977) is an Italian clinical pathologist renowned for his interdisciplinary research in the field of biological psychology. He has studied the biochemical basis of romantic interpersonal attraction and identified the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) as a key biochemical mediator of falling in love.[1] The implications of this research have been criticized in the popular press.[2] In 2008, his genetic research, which showed an association between serotonin and dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms and certain love traits,[3] was awarded with the International Zdenek Klein Award for Human Ethology from the Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic.[4] Dr Emanuele is also well known for his studies on biomarkers of atherosclerosis.[4] On October 3, 2009, Enzo Emanuele was awarded by the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis (SISA), Lombardy Section, with the Giovanni Galli Prize for his scientific contributions in the field of cardiovascular biomarkers.[5] ^ Page at Italian Federation of Medical Associations (FNOMCeO)[permanent dead link] (in Italian) en-wikipedia-org-7673 Kanji (漢字, pronounced [kaɲdʑi] (listen)) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that are used in the Japanese writing system.[1] They are used alongside the Japanese syllabic scripts hiragana and katakana. Chinese characters also came to be used to write Japanese words, resulting in the modern kana syllabaries. The Japanese Industrial Standards for kanji and kana define character code-points for each kanji and kana, as well as other forms of writing such as the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic script, Greek alphabet, Arabic numerals, etc. Kanji readings are categorized as either on''yomi (音読み, literally "sound reading", from Chinese) or kun''yomi (訓読み, literally "meaning reading", native Japanese), and most characters have at least two readings, at least one of each. There also exist kanji created by the Japanese and given an on''yomi reading despite not being a Chinese-derived or a Chinese-originating character. en-wikipedia-org-7679 Anthropologist Jack Goody''s comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies.[12] Drawing on the work of Ester Boserup, Goody notes that in some of the sparsely populated regions where shifting cultivation takes place in Africa, much of the work is done by women. In the top 20 countries in the 2017 Fragile States Index, polygyny is widely practiced.[46] In West Africa, more than one-third of women are married to a man who has more than one wife, and a study of 240,000 children in 29 African countries has also shown that, after controlling for other factors, children in polygynous families were more likely to die young.[46] A 2019 study of 800 rural African ethnic groups published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution found that "young men who belong to polygynous groups feel that they are treated more unequally and are readier to use violence in comparison to those belonging to monogamous groups."[47] en-wikipedia-org-7681 Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan. The maîtresse-en-titre (French: [mɛtʁɛs ɑ̃ titʁ]) was the chief Royal mistress of the king of France.[1] The title came into use during the reign of Henry IV and continued through the reign of Louis XV. From the reign of Louis XIV, the term has been applied, both in translation ("official mistress") and in the original French, to refer to the main mistress of any monarch or prominent man when his relationship with her is not clandestine, e.g. Vibeke Kruse, Nell Gwynn, Jeanne Baptiste d''Albert de Luynes, Lola Montez, Magda Lupescu. 1 French royal mistresses with the position of Maîtresse-en-titre French royal mistresses with the position of Maîtresse-en-titre[edit] While the King may have many mistresses, there were normally only one official Maîtresse-en-titre. Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux (1717–1744) Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson (better known as Madame de Pompadour) (1721–1764), marquise de Pompadour Romantic relationship events All articles needing additional references en-wikipedia-org-7686 Emotional intimacy is an aspect of interpersonal relationships that varies in intensity from one relationship to another and varies from one time to another, much like physical intimacy.[1] Emotional intimacy involves a perception of closeness to another that allows sharing of personal feelings, accompanied by expectations of understanding, affirmation, and demonstration of caring.[2] Emotional intimacy can be expressed in verbal and non-verbal communication. Emotional intimacy depends primarily on trust, as well as the nature of the relationship and the culture in which it is observed. Emotional intimacy is a psychological event that happens when trust levels and communication between two people are such that it fosters the mutual sharing of one another''s deepest selves. A lack of emotional intimacy could be solved by taking the time to be with your partner throughout the duration of your relationships. Emotional Intimacy Scale[edit] en-wikipedia-org-7708 View source for Template:Interpersonal relationships footer Wikipedia View source for Template:Interpersonal relationships footer You are still able to view pages, but you are not currently able to edit, move, or create them. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. If you are using a Wikipedia account, you will need to request an IP block exemption by either using the unblock template or by submitting an appeal using the unblock ticket request system. Even if blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Template link general (view source) (protected) en-wikipedia-org-771 PubMed is a free search engine accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical topics. A new PubMed interface was launched in October 2009 and encouraged the use of such quick, Google-like search formulations; they have also been described as ''telegram'' searches.[12] By default the results are sorted by Most Recent, but this can be changed to Best Match, Publication Date, First Author, Last Author, Journal, or Title.[13] LinkOut, a NLM facility to link (and make available full-text) local journal holdings.[29] Some 3,200 sites (mainly academic institutions) participate in this NLM facility (as of March 2010[update]), from Aalborg University in Denmark to ZymoGenetics in Seattle.[30] Users at these institutions see their institution''s logo within the PubMed search result (if the journal is held at that institution) and can access the full-text. en-wikipedia-org-7727 Hubris (/ˈhjuːbrɪs/, from ancient Greek ὕβρις) describes a personality quality of extreme or foolish pride or dangerous overconfidence,[1] often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance.[2] The term "arrogance" comes from the Latin adrogare, meaning to feel that oneself has a right to demand certain attitudes and behaviors from other people. The term hubris originated in ancient Greek,[7] where it had several different meanings depending on the context: in legal usage it meant assault or sexual crimes and theft of public property,[8] and in religious usage it meant transgression against a god.[9] In ancient Greek, hubris referred to "outrage": actions that violated natural order, or which shamed and humiliated the victim, sometimes for the pleasure or gratification of the abuser. en-wikipedia-org-7740 Morgan Scott Peck (1936–2005) was an American psychiatrist and best-selling author who wrote the book The Road Less Traveled, published in 1978. First published in 1983, People of the Lie: The Hope For Healing Human Evil (ISBN 0 7126 1857 0) followed on from Peck''s first book. Peck discusses evil in his book People of the Lie: The Hope for Healing Human Evil,[8] and also in a chapter of The Road Less Traveled.[7] Peck characterizes evil as a malignant type of self-righteousness in which there is an active rather than passive refusal to tolerate imperfection (sin) and its consequent guilt.[7][8] This syndrome results in a projection of evil onto selected specific innocent victims (often children), which is the paradoxical mechanism by which the People of the Lie commit their evil.[8] Peck argues that these people are the most difficult of all to deal with, and extremely hard to identify.[8] He describes in some detail several individual cases involving his patients. en-wikipedia-org-7749 Male circumcision has been practiced as a surgical means of sexual repression in some cultures, although it may be practiced for various reasons, with the World Health Organization recommending it as a means of reducing HIV/AIDS.[28] Circumcision is also a religious tradition in Judaism and Islam. An honor killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the perpetrators'' belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor upon the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an arranged marriage, being in a relationship that is disapproved by their relatives, having sex outside marriage, becoming the victim of rape, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate, or engaging in homosexual relations.[33][34][35][36][37] According to a UN Expert Group Meeting on good practices in legislation to address harmful practices against women:[38] Same-sex sexual activity[edit] en-wikipedia-org-7760 Much like the rest of Italy, Rome is predominantly Christian, and the city has been an important centre of religion and pilgrimage for centuries, the base of the ancient Roman religion with the pontifex maximus and later the seat of the Vatican and the pope. Important monuments and sites of ancient Rome include the Roman Forum, the Domus Aurea, the Pantheon, Trajan''s Column, Trajan''s Market, the Catacombs, the Circus Maximus, the Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant''Angelo, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, the Arch of Constantine, the Pyramid of Cestius, and the Bocca della Verità. en-wikipedia-org-7773 Ancient Greek for familial love Storge (/ˈstɔːrɡi/,[1] from the Ancient Greek word στοργή storgē[2]) or familial love refers to natural or instinctual affection,[1][3] such as the love of a parent towards offspring and vice versa. Storge is a wide-ranging force which can apply between family members, friends, pets and owners, companions or colleagues; it can also blend with and help underpin other types of tie such as passionate love or friendship.[4] Storge love[edit] Sometimes the term is used to refer to the love between married partners who are committed and plan to have a long relationship together, particularly as a fundamental relational foundation after initial infatuation (limerence). Children and marriage are seen as legitimate long-term aims for their bond,[8] while passionate sexual intensity is of lesser importance than in other love styles.[9] Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love Agape (parental love) Storge (familial love) Family Day en-wikipedia-org-7781 Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio,[b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. On 8 November 2005, Bergoglio was elected president of the Argentine Episcopal Conference for a three-year term (2005–08).[72] He was reelected to another three-year term on 11 November 2008.[73] He remained a member of that commission''s permanent governing body, president of its committee for the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, and a member of its liturgy committee for the care of shrines.[34] While head of the Argentine Catholic bishops'' conference, Bergoglio issued a collective apology for his church''s failure to protect people from the Junta during the Dirty War.[74] When he turned 75 in December 2011, Bergoglio submitted his resignation as archbishop of Buenos Aires to Pope Benedict XVI as required by canon law.[43] Still, as he had no coadjutor archbishop, he stayed in office, waiting for an eventual replacement appointed by the Vatican.[75] en-wikipedia-org-7788 In Aristotle''s Nicomachean Ethics, philia is usually translated as "friendship" or affection.[1] The complete opposite is called a phobia. "young lovers (1156b2), lifelong friends (1156b12), cities with one another (1157a26), political or business contacts (1158a28), parents and children (1158b20), fellow-voyagers and fellow-soldiers (1159b28), members of the same religious society (1160a19), or of the same tribe (1161b14), a cobbler and the person who buys from him (1163b35)."[2] Aristotle takes philia to be both necessary as a means to happiness ("no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all the other goods" [1155a5–6]) and noble or fine (καλόν) in itself. Aristotle also holds, though, that, as Hughes puts it: "[t]he only ultimately justifiable reason for doing anything is that acting in that way will contribute to a fulfilled life."[6] Thus acts of philia might seem to be essentially egoistic, performed apparently to help others, but in fact intended to increase the agent''s happiness. en-wikipedia-org-7792 This page provides help with the most common questions about Wikipedia. You can also search all Wikipedia''s help pages using the search box below, or browse the Help menu or the Help directory. The Readers'' FAQ and our about page contain the most commonly sought information about Wikipedia. The Simplified Manual of Style and Cheatsheet can remind you of basic wiki markup. If you spot a problem with an article, you can fix it directly, by clicking on the "Edit" link at the beginning of that page. See the "edit an article" section of this page for more information. Manual of Style directory: pages related to the style manual of Wikipedia articles. Wiki markup: for the syntax used by Wikipedia to format a page. Editing Wikipedia: has general help for editors. Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Help page en-wikipedia-org-7799 The word is traditionally derived from the verbal root ʿašaq "to stick, to cleave to" and connected to the noun ʿašaqah, which denotes a kind of ivy.[2] In its most common classical interpretation, ishq refers to the irresistible desire to obtain possession of the beloved (ma''shuq), expressing a deficiency that the lover (''āshiq) must remedy in order to reach perfection (kamāl).[1] Like the perfections of the soul and the body, love thus admits of hierarchical degrees, but its underlying reality is the aspiration to the beauty (al-husn) which God manifested in the world when he created Adam in his own image.[1] Islamic conception of love acquired further dimensions from the Greek-influenced view that the notions of Beauty, Good, and Truth (al-haqq) "go back to one indissoluble Unity (wahda)".[1] In Urdu, Ishq (عشق) is used to refer to fervent love for any object, person or God. However, it is mostly used in its religious context. en-wikipedia-org-7802 These chemical messengers are transported outside of the body and affect neurocircuits, including the autonomous nervous system with hormone or cytokine mediated physiological changes, inflammatory signaling, immune system changes and/or behavioral change in the recipient.[4] They proposed the term to describe chemical signals from conspecifics that elicit innate behaviors soon after the German biochemist Adolf Butenandt had characterized the first such chemical, bombykol, a chemically well-characterized pheromone released by the female silkworm to attract mates.[5] Axillary steroids are produced by the testes, ovaries, apocrine glands, and adrenal glands.[44] These chemicals are not biologically active until puberty when sex steroids influence their activity.[45] The change in activity during puberty suggest that humans may communicate through odors.[44] Several axillary steroids have been described as potential human pheromones: androstadienol, androstadienone, androstenol, androstenone, and androsterone. en-wikipedia-org-7809 CiteSeerx (originally called CiteSeer) is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science. CiteSeer is considered as a predecessor of academic search tools such as Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search.[citation needed] CiteSeer-like engines and archives usually only harvest documents from publicly available websites and do not crawl publisher websites. CiteSeerx[2] is a public search engine and digital library and repository for scientific and academic papers primarily with a focus on computer and information science.[2] However, recently CiteSeerx has been expanding into other scholarly domains such as economics, physics and others. CiteSeerx also shares its software, data, databases and metadata with other researchers, currently by Amazon S3 and by rsync.[5] Its new modular open source architecture and software (available previously on SourceForge but now on GitHub) is built on Apache Solr and other Apache and open source tools which allows it to be a testbed for new algorithms in document harvesting, ranking, indexing, and information extraction. en-wikipedia-org-7816 International Standard Serial Number an ISSN, 2049-3630, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code. An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication, such as a magazine.[1] The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSN-L is a unique identifier for all versions of the serial containing the same content across different media. The use of ISSN-L facilitates search, retrieval and delivery across all media versions for services like OpenURL, library catalogues, search engines or knowledge bases. An ISSN, unlike the ISBN code, is an anonymous identifier associated with a serial title, containing no information as to the publisher or its location. "Using The ISSN (International Serial Standard Number) as URN (Uniform Resource Names) within an ISSN-URN Namespace". "Using The ISSN (International Serial Standard Number) as URN (Uniform Resource Names) within an ISSN-URN Namespace". ISO 3297: International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) en-wikipedia-org-785 In the Early Buddhist schools as well as modern Theravada Buddhism, a bodhisattva (Pali: bodhisatta) refers to anyone who has made a resolution to become a Buddha and has also received a confirmation or prediction from a living Buddha that this will be so.[2] According to the Theravāda monk Bhikkhu Bodhi, the bodhisattva path is not taught in the earliest strata of Buddhist texts such as the Pali Nikayas (and their counterparts such as the Chinese Āgamas) which instead focus on the ideal of the Arahant.[6] 247–249), who was renowned for his compassion, took vows for the welfare of the citizens, and was regarded as a mahāsatta (Sanskrit mahāsattva), an epithet used almost exclusively in Mahayana Buddhism.[9] Many other Sri Lankan kings from the 3rd until the 15th century were also described as bodhisattvas and their royal duties were sometimes clearly associated with the practice of the Ten Pāramitās.[10] In some cases, they explicitly claimed to have received predictions of Buddhahood in past lives.[2] en-wikipedia-org-7852 Emotion involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event Anticipation is an emotion involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event. Two prominent theories are the Neurological theories of Chase that attribute expectation building and anticipation both to inherent Neurological pitch evolution (Darwinian selection as pitch/rhythm/harmony communication response expectation) and the related skillful use of chord sequences (holding V7 until expectations are met with E, A, B7, or the well known Am/D7/G tease-satisfy sequence, with variations in the wheel of fifths). A second well-accepted theory is Huron''s "ITPRA" 5 module theory of expectation, where previous imaginative tension hits the event onset/horizon, with prediction and reaction oscillating (alternating) in the response system, and resulting in appraisal feedback.[7][8] ^ David Huron,"Sweet Anticipation, Music and the psychology of expectation" (Cambridge, 2006), Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anticipation. Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from December 2016 en-wikipedia-org-7855 Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency.[4][5] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one''s self or animals.[6] In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.[7] Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.[8] Numerous cultures have also distinguished Ren, Yuanfen, Mamihlapinatapai, Cafuné, Kama, Bhakti, Mettā, Ishq, Chesed, Amore, Charity, Saudade (and other variants or symbioses of these states), as culturally unique words, definitions, or expressions of love in regards to a specified "moments" currently lacking in the English language.[9][10][11] en-wikipedia-org-7860 The poems are in Homeric Greek, also known as Epic Greek, a literary language which shows a mixture of features of the Ionic and Aeolic dialects from different centuries; the predominant influence is Eastern Ionic.[6][7] Most researchers believe that the poems were originally transmitted orally.[8] From antiquity until the present day, the influence of Homeric epic on Western civilization has been great, inspiring many of its most famous works of literature, music, art and film.[9] The Homeric epics were the greatest influence on ancient Greek culture and education; to Plato, Homer was simply the one who "has taught Greece" – ten Hellada pepaideuken.[10][11] en-wikipedia-org-790 Areas of active investigation involve determining the source of the sensory cues and signals that generate attention, the effects of these sensory cues and signals on the tuning properties of sensory neurons, and the relationship between attention and other behavioral and cognitive processes, which may include working memory and psychological vigilance. Selective attention intervenes after this stage to select information that will be entered into visual short-term memory."[15]:5–7 The contrast of the two theories placed a new emphasis on the separation of visual attention tasks alone and those mediated by supplementary cognitive processes. In the twentieth century, the pioneering research of Lev Vygotsky and Alexander Luria led to the three-part model of neuropsychology defining the working brain as being represented by three co-active processes listed as Attention, Memory, and Activation. In a 2007 review, Knudsen[65] describes a more general model which identifies four core processes of attention, with working memory at the center: en-wikipedia-org-7918 In addition to the capital city, the state''s largest cities include Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Córdoba, Minatitlán, Poza Rica, Boca Del Río and Orizaba. The major site is El Tajín, located near Papantla, but the culture reached its apogee in Cempoala (about five miles (8 km) inland from the current port of Veracruz), when it was conquered by the Aztecs.[20] When the Spaniards arrived in 1519, the territory was still home to a population of about 250,000 people living in fifty population centers and speaking four Totonac dialects. Most native communities can be found in 68 municipalities especially in Tehuipango, Mixtla de Altamirano, Astacinga, Soledad Atzompa, Atlahuilco, Tequila, Tlaquilpan, Los Reyes, Magdalena, San Andres Tenejapan, Tantoyuca, Zongolica, Chicontepec, Papantla, Ixhuatlán de Madero, Soteapan, Playa Vicente, Mecayapan y Coyutla, Benito Juárez, Coxquihi, Espinal, Filomeno Mata, Ixcatepec, Mecatlán and Zozocolco de Hidalgo. en-wikipedia-org-7931 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. This occurs in the phase of early development when a child is completely dependent, and both physically and emotionally closely bonded with their mother. Emotional symbiosis is usually handed down through generations and can have a negative impact on one''s family life. In this phase, an individual begins to wonder if there is someone for them in the world, if they will ever find love, or if love just isn''t for them. Separation-individuation theory of child development[edit] This theory, created by Margaret Mahler, explains how infants begin to get self-absorbed in 3 phases. Normal symbiotic phase[edit] Separation-individuation phase[edit] This is the phase where an infant begins to separate from its mother in order to find out its purpose in the world. en-wikipedia-org-7951 Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Jump to navigation This category contains pages which have been semi-protected from editing indefinitely. Semi-protection prevents anonymous and newly registered users from editing; contributing accounts must be at least 4 days old and must have made at least 10 edits to non-protected pages (including deleted ones). Use {{Pp-semi-indef}} to add pages to this category. Pages in category "Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 6,141 total. 1987 New Brunswick general election 1987 New Brunswick general election 1992 United States men''s Olympic basketball team Draft:2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2012 Benghazi attack 2016 United States Senate election in South Dakota 2017–18 Formula E season Aaliyah (album) Abu Bakr ibn Umar Adamic language Adventure Time (season 9) Adventure Time (season 9) Adventure Time (season 9) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages&oldid=965382106" Categories: Wikipedia vandalism Wikipedia semi-protected pages en-wikipedia-org-7963 Latin was the language of the ancient Romans, but it was also the lingua franca of Western Europe throughout the Middle Ages, so Latin literature includes not only Roman authors like Cicero, Vergil, Ovid and Horace, but also includes European writers after the fall of the Empire, from religious writers like Aquinas (1225–1274), to secular writers like Francis Bacon (1561–1626), Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), and Isaac Newton (1642–1727). The first Latin poet to write on a Roman theme was Gnaeus Naevius during the 3rd century BC.[citation needed] He composed an epic poem about the first Punic War, in which he had fought. Cato also wrote the first Latin history of Rome and of other Italian cities.[4] He was the first Roman statesman to put his political speeches in writing as a means of influencing public opinion. Early Latin literature ended with Gaius Lucilius, who created a new kind of poetry in his 30 books of Satires (2nd century BC). en-wikipedia-org-7967 In the East, his teachings are more disputed and were notably attacked by John Romanides.[28] But other theologians and figures of the Eastern Orthodox Church have shown significant approbation of his writings, chiefly Georges Florovsky.[29] The most controversial doctrine associated with him, the filioque,[30] was rejected by the Orthodox Church.[31] Other disputed teachings include his views on original sin, the doctrine of grace, and predestination.[30] Nevertheless, though considered to be mistaken on some points, he is still considered a saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably Gregory Palamas.[32] In the Orthodox Church his feast day is celebrated on 15 June.[30][33] Historian Diarmaid MacCulloch has written: "Augustine''s impact on Western Christian thought can hardly be overstated; only his beloved example Paul of Tarsus, has been more influential, and Westerners have generally seen Paul through Augustine''s eyes."[34] en-wikipedia-org-797 He has written about personal identity and the self,[1] mindfulness,[2] Buddhist[3] and Daoist philosophy,[4] and has published theories of the reason for human hairlessness,[5] the nature of sexual desire,[6]sexual attraction,[7] and gender.[8] Giles takes Hume''s notion of personal identity being a fiction and develops it in terms of Buddhist accounts of no-self and theories of language. His theory has been discussed by scholars Dr. Ruth, in her textbook Human Sexuality: a Psychosocial Perspective (2002),[17], Dr. Barbara Keesling, in her book Sexual Pleasure: Reaching New Heights of Sexual Arousal (2005).[18], and Natasha McKeever in Romantic Love and Monogamy: A Philosophical Exploration (2014), [19] [20] No Self to be Found: The Search for Personal Identity by James Giles (review). Review The Nature of Sexual Desire by James Giles; University Press of America, 2008. James Giles, The Nature of Sexual Desire, Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2004 / Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2008. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Giles_(philosopher)&oldid=990844613#Vulnerability_and_care_theory_of_love" en-wikipedia-org-7986 As Aristotle says in the Nicomachean Ethics: "at the right times, about the right things, towards the right people, for the right end, and in the right way, is the intermediate and best condition, and this is proper to virtue."[13] This is not simply splitting the difference between two extremes. Main article: Christian ethics § Virtues and principles Ren originally had the archaic meaning in the Confucian Book of Poems of "virility", but progressively took on shades of ethical meaning.[26] Some scholars consider the virtues identified in early Confucianism as non-theistic philosophy.[27] While religious scriptures generally consider dharma or aṟam (the Tamil term for virtue) as a divine virtue, Valluvar describes it as a way of life rather than any spiritual observance, a way of harmonious living that leads to universal happiness.[44] For this reason, Valluvar keeps aṟam as the cornerstone throughout the writing of the Kural literature.[45] Valluvar considered justice as a facet or product of aram.[44] While ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and their descendants opined that justice cannot be defined and that it was a divine mystery,[citation needed] Valluvar positively suggested that a divine origin is not required to define the concept of justice.[44] In the words of V. en-wikipedia-org-8016 Agape (Ancient Greek ἀγάπη, agapē) is a Greco-Christian term referring to unconditional love, "the highest form of love, charity" and "the love of God for man and of man for God".[1] The word is not to be confused with philia, brotherly love, or philautia, self-love, as it embraces a universal, unconditional love that transcends and persists regardless of circumstance. The noun form first occurs in the Septuagint, but the verb form goes as far back as Homer, translated literally as affection, as in "greet with affection" and "show affection for the dead".[2] Other ancient authors have used forms of the word to denote love of a spouse or family, or affection for a particular activity, in contrast to eros (an affection of a sexual nature). In the New Testament, the word agape is often used to describe God''s love. Agape, Philia, Philautia, Storge, Eros: Greek terms for love "For the Love of God: Agape". Agape (parental love) en-wikipedia-org-8056 In Christian theology, Charity (Latin Caritas) is considered as one of the seven virtues and is understood by Thomas Aquinas as "the friendship of man for God", which "unites us to God". The phrase Deus caritas est from 1 John 4:8—or Θεὸς ἀγάπη ἐστίν (Theos agapē estin) in the original Greek[4] is translated in the King James Version as: "God is love", and in the Douay-Rheims bible as: "God is charity" (1 John 4:8). Thomas Aquinas does not simply equate charity with "love", which he holds as a passion, not a virtue.[5] The King James Version uses both the words charity and love to translate the idea of caritas/ἀγάπη (agapē): sometimes it uses one, then sometimes the other, for the same concept. Love can have other meanings in English, but as used in the New Testament it almost always refers to the virtue of caritas. "Love (Theological Virtue)". en-wikipedia-org-8057 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8063 In Aristotle''s Nicomachean Ethics, philia is usually translated as "friendship" or affection.[1] The complete opposite is called a phobia. "young lovers (1156b2), lifelong friends (1156b12), cities with one another (1157a26), political or business contacts (1158a28), parents and children (1158b20), fellow-voyagers and fellow-soldiers (1159b28), members of the same religious society (1160a19), or of the same tribe (1161b14), a cobbler and the person who buys from him (1163b35)."[2] Aristotle takes philia to be both necessary as a means to happiness ("no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all the other goods" [1155a5–6]) and noble or fine (καλόν) in itself. Aristotle also holds, though, that, as Hughes puts it: "[t]he only ultimately justifiable reason for doing anything is that acting in that way will contribute to a fulfilled life."[6] Thus acts of philia might seem to be essentially egoistic, performed apparently to help others, but in fact intended to increase the agent''s happiness. en-wikipedia-org-8079 Proto-Japonic, the common ancestor of the Japanese and Ryukyuan languages, is thought to have been brought to Japan by settlers coming from the Korean peninsula sometime in the earlyto mid-4th century BC (the Yayoi period), replacing the languages of the original Jōmon inhabitants,[4] including the ancestor of the modern Ainu language. For example, in the Japanese language up to and including the first half of the 20th century, the phonemic sequence /ti/ was palatalized and realized phonetically as [tɕi], approximately chi (listen); however, now [ti] and [tɕi] are distinct, as evidenced by words like tī [tiː] "Western style tea" and chii [tɕii] "social status". Many of these were then imported into Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese via their kanji in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[citation needed] For example, seiji (政治, "politics"), and kagaku (化学, "chemistry") are words derived from Chinese roots that were first created and used by the Japanese, and only later borrowed into Chinese and other East Asian languages. en-wikipedia-org-8097 In the context of interpersonal relationships, "the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component."[1] Sternberg says that intimacy refers to "feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in loving relationships", passion refers to "the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships" and decision/commitment means different things in the short and long term. In his theory, to define romantic love, Rubin concludes that attachment, caring, and intimacy are the three main principles that are key to the difference of liking one person and loving them. In Sternberg''s theory, he presents, like Lee, that through the combination of his three main principles, different forms of love are created. Liking/friendship This type of love is intimacy without passion or commitment. "Intimacy, passion, and commitment in adult romantic relationships: a test of the triangular theory of love". en-wikipedia-org-8104 The specific expression was used in several scholarly works, including an anthropological paper in 1960[6] and in Zinnbauer et al.''s seminal paper "Religiousness and Spirituality: Unfuzzying the Fuzzy".[7] SBNR as a movement in America was delineated by author Sven Erlandson in his 2000 book Spiritual but not Religious.[8][9][10] The phenomenon possibly started to emerge as a result of a new Romantic movement that began in the 1960s, whereas the relationship between the two has been remotely linked to William James'' definition of religious experience, which he defines as the "feelings, acts and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine."[11] Romantic movements tend to lean away from traditional religion and resemble spiritual movements in their endorsement of mystical, unorthodox, and exotic ways.[12] Owen Thomas also states that the ambiguity and lack of structure present in Romantic movements are also present within spiritual movements. en-wikipedia-org-8120 Paul, in opposing his enemies in Galatia, recalls that John explicitly, along with Peter and James the Just, were referred to as "pillars of the church" and refers to the recognition that his Apostolic preaching of a gospel free from Jewish Law received from these three, the most prominent men of the messianic community at Jerusalem.[13] Muslim exegesis more-or-less agrees with the New Testament list and says that the disciples included Peter, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, Andrew, James, Jude, John and Simon the Zealot.[73] Notably, narrations of People of the Book (Christians and Jews) are not to be believed or disbelieved by Muslims as long as there is nothing that supports or denies them in Quran or Sunnah.[74] en-wikipedia-org-8130 Charles Darwin was one of the first scientists to write about the subject, and his observational (and sometimes anecdotal) approach has since developed into a more robust, hypothesis-driven, scientific approach.[2][3][4][5] Cognitive bias tests and learned helplessness models have shown feelings of optimism and pessimism in a wide range of species, including rats, dogs, cats, rhesus macaques, sheep, chicks, starlings, pigs, and honeybees.[6][7][8] Jaak Panksepp played a large role in the study of animal emotion, basing his research on the neurological aspect. Emotion has been observed and further researched through multiple different approaches including that of behaviourism, comparative, anecdotal, specifically Darwin''s approach and what is most widely used today the scientific approach which has a number of subfields including functional, mechanistic, cognitive bias tests, self-medicating, spindle neurons, vocalizations and neurology. While emotions in animals is still quite a controversial topic it has been studied in an extensive array of species both large and small including primates, rodents, elephants, horses, birds, dogs, cats, honeybees and crayfish. en-wikipedia-org-8139 For example, the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak, lowered emotional well-being by 74%.[2] The implications of decreased emotional well-being are related to mental health concerns such as stress, depression, and anxiety. On the positive side, enhanced emotional well-being is seen to contribute to upward spirals in increasing coping ability,[5] self-esteem, performance and productivity at work, and even longevity.[6] Thoughts determine our feelings, and thoughts are nothing more than firings of neurons. Emotional well-being is also one of two aspects of personal well-being that can be measured in quantitative quality of life assessments, the other being ''life evaluation'', the evaluation of one''s life in general against a scale.[9] It is a term receiving attention from many groups, from new-age therapists to management consultants, from outdoor recreation enthusiasts to carers for the elderly. en-wikipedia-org-8144 In 1733, German writer Friedrich Lebrecht Goetz used it as a literary term in combination with noism (German: Neinismus).[23] In the period surrounding the French Revolution, the term was also a pejorative for certain value-destructive trends of modernity, namely the negation of Christianity and European tradition in general.[6] Nihilism first entered philosophical study within a discourse surrounding Kantian and post-Kantian philosophies, notably appearing in the writings of Swiss esotericist Jacob Hermann Obereit in 1787 and German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi in 1799.[24] As early as 1824, the term began to take on a social connotation with German journalist Joseph von Görres attributing it to a negation of existing social and political institutions.[25] The Russian form of the word, nigilizm (Russian: нигилизм), entered publication in 1829 when Nikolai Nadezhdin used it synonymously with skepticism. From the period 1860–1917, Russian nihilism was both a nascent form of nihilist philosophy and broad cultural movement which overlapped with certain revolutionary tendencies of the era,[53] for which it was often wrongly characterized as a form of political terrorism.[54] Russian nihilism centered on the dissolution of existing values and ideals, incorporating theories of hard determinism, atheism, materialism, positivism, and rational egoism, while rejecting metaphysics, sentimentalism, and aestheticism.[55] Leading philosophers of this school of thought included Nikolay Chernyshevsky and Dmitry Pisarev.[56] en-wikipedia-org-8160 Marital separation Wikipedia Common-law marriage Hague Convention (child abduction) Parental child abduction ''Marital separation'' occurs when spouses in a marriage stop living together without getting divorced. As for a divorce, the latter may include provisions for alimony, whether to have sole custody or shared parenting of any children, and the amount of child support.[1][2] 1 Separation to enhance a marriage Separation to enhance a marriage[edit] Although the emotional impact of separation is similar to that of divorce,[3] some argue that a temporary separation may also occur to enhance the marriage as a tool to stay together. Ground for divorce[edit] "The Impact of the Legal System on Adjustment to Marital Separation". Journal of Marriage and the Family. "Divorce and Separation in Modern Irish History". "The Emotional Impact of Marital Separation". Grounds for divorce from bond of matrimony; contents of decree". Sexual partner Romantic relationship events Child abuse Child abuse en-wikipedia-org-8170 While PTSD-specific, these theories are still useful in understanding acute stress disorder, as the two disorders share many symptoms.[3] A recent study found that even a single stressful event may have long-term consequences on cognitive function. However, results of Creamer, O''Donnell, and Pattison''s (2004) study of 363 patients suggests that a diagnosis of acute stress disorder had only limited predictive validity for PTSD. Cognitive behavioural therapy, which includes exposure and cognitive restructuring, was found to be effective in preventing PTSD in patients diagnosed with acute stress disorder with clinically significant results at six-month follow-up appointments. In contrast, acute stress disorder is defined by symptoms experienced 48-hours to one-month following the event. "Early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy to prevent chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and related symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis". "A review of acute stress disorder in DSM-5". en-wikipedia-org-8174 An influential categorization of stimuli causing fear was proposed by Gray;[5] namely, intensity, novelty, special evolutionary dangers, stimuli arising during social interaction, and conditioned stimuli.[6] Another categorization was proposed by Archer,[7] who, besides conditioned fear stimuli, categorized fear-evoking (as well as aggression-evoking) stimuli into three groups; namely, pain, novelty, and frustration, although he also described "looming," which refers to an object rapidly moving towards the visual sensors of a subject, and can be categorized as "intensity." Russell[8] described a more functional categorization of fear-evoking stimuli, in which for instance novelty is a variable affecting more than one category: 1) Predator stimuli (including movement, suddenness, proximity, but also learned and innate predator stimuli); 2) Physical environmental dangers (including intensity and heights); 3) Stimuli associated with increased risk of predation and other dangers (including novelty, openness, illumination, and being alone); 4) Stimuli stemming from conspecifics (including novelty, movement, and spacing behavior); 5) Species-predictable fear stimuli and experience (special evolutionary dangers); and 6) Fear stimuli that are not species predictable (conditioned fear stimuli). en-wikipedia-org-8175 Polyfidelity is a form of non-monogamy, an intimate relationship structure where all members are considered equal partners and agree to restrict sexual activity to only other members of the group. The term polyfidelity was coined in the "New Tribe" of the Kerista Commune.[1][2] The community at first expected all of its members, within bounds of gender and sexual orientation, to be sexually active with all other members, and for exclusive relationships not to be formed within the group. While being a subtype of the more general polyamory, polyfidelity can resemble monogamy in its relationship power dynamics, attitudes towards autonomy and group consent, as most often polyfidelity develops from an established closed-monogamous couple seeking to add one or more individuals or another couple. For example, open relationships do not necessarily restrict sexual and emotional bonding to such a degree. West uses the term to emphasize the concept (common in polyamory) that one can be faithful to one''s commitments without those commitments including sexual exclusivity. en-wikipedia-org-8178 Ren (Confucianism) Wikipedia Ren (Confucianism) Ren (Chinese: 仁, meaning "humanity" or "humaneness") is the Confucian virtue denoting the good quality of a virtuous human when being altruistic. Interpretation of the Chinese character[edit] Principles of li, ren, and yi[edit] Nature of ren[edit] Ren has been translated as "benevolence", "perfect virtue", "goodness" or even "human-heartedness".[13] When asked, Confucius defined it by the ordinary Chinese word for love, ai, saying that it meant to "love others".[14] Confucianism says that if the ruler lacks ren, it will be difficult for his subjects to behave humanely. Confucians basically held the view that government should be run by junzi who concentrate solely on the welfare of the people they govern.[citation needed] Hypotheses regarding origins and the role of Confucius[edit] "On the Origin of Ren: A Practice of Human Sacrifice and Martyrdom in Early Chinese History "仁"字探源："仁"系中國早期歷史人祭與殉道癿一種習俗". Confucius and Chinese Humanism. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ren_(Confucianism)&oldid=992808570" Articles containing Chinese-language text en-wikipedia-org-8183 Integrated Authority File Wikipedia International authority file for personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies Parts of this article (those related to Types of GND high-level entities) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Integrated Authority File GND: Screenshot of the The Integrated Authority File (German: Gemeinsame Normdatei; also known as the Universal Authority File) or GND is an international authority file for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies from catalogues. The GND specification provides a hierarchy of high-level entities and sub-classes, useful in library classification, and an approach to unambiguous identification of single elements. Types of GND high-level entities[edit] Information pages about the GND from the German National Library Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&oldid=993458488#GND" Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2018 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8186 A high level of EE in the home can worsen the prognosis in patients with mental illness, such as schizophrenia and social anxiety disorder,[4][5] or act as a potential risk factor for the development of psychiatric disease.[6] Higher degrees of expressed emotion in the environment of a patient have been empirically found to be robust predictors of relapse of schizophrenia, eating disorder, and mood disorders.[7][2] It has also been investigated as a contributor to the progress of unipolar depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, and diabetes.[7] Interventions to improve outcomes include reducing contact with high-EE caregivers, and educating and supporting families so they can reduce high-EE behavior.[2] It also found that those that lived with their mothers were more likely to be readmitted if the mothers did not work outside the home, suggesting that the duration of exposure to certain family members was related to relapse.[2] Brown devised the five dimensions of expressed emotion to quantify the interpersonal environmental exposures of patients.[2] en-wikipedia-org-8237 In some legal jurisdictions, including certain countries, it can be difficult to get a full and final divorce, but if the spouses are already separated a mensa et thoro for an extended period of time (for example, three years), the court may decide to grant a full and final divorce. Before the introduction of the Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989, the only means of judicial separation available in the Republic of Ireland was to seek a decree of divorce a mensa et thoro. The marriage has broken down to the extent that the court is satisfied in all the circumstances that a normal marital relationship has not existed between the spouses for a period of at least one year immediately preceding the date of the application.[7] Article 63 of the Family Code enumerates the following concrete effects of a decree of legal separation:[15] en-wikipedia-org-8252 The consequences of emotional states in the workplace, both behaviors and attitudes, have substantial significance for individuals, groups, and society".[1] "Positive emotions in the workplace help employees obtain favorable outcomes including achievement, job enrichment and higher quality social context".[2] "Negative emotions, such as fear, anger, stress, hostility, sadness, and guilt, however increase the predictability of workplace deviance,",[3] and how the outside world views the organization. "Burnout is related to serious negative consequences such as deterioration in the quality of service, job turnover, absenteeism and low morale…[It] seems to be correlated with various self report indices of personal distress, including physical exhaustion, insomnia, increased use of alcohol and drugs and marital and family problems".[15] Ironically, innovations that increase employee empowerment — such as conversion into worker cooperatives, co-managing schemes, or flattened workplace structures — have been found to increase workers'' levels of emotional labor as they take on more workplace responsibilities.[16] en-wikipedia-org-8265 Category:Articles containing Latin-language text Wikipedia Jump to navigation This category contains articles with Latin-language text. This category contains articles with Latin-language text. Category:Articles with Latin-language sources (la) Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la) Pages in category "Articles containing Latin-language text" 6th Air Defense Artillery Brigade (United States) 8th Field Survey Squadron 8th Field Survey Squadron 15th Signal Brigade (United States) 17th Signal Battalion (United States) 19th Marine Regiment (United States) 30th Field Artillery Regiment (Canada) 30th Field Artillery Regiment (Canada) 30th Field Artillery Regiment (Canada) 32 Signal Regiment (Canada) 41 Signal Regiment 50th Field Artillery Regiment (The Prince of Wales Rangers), RCA 108th Field Artillery Regiment 187th Infantry Regiment (United States) 308th Cavalry Regiment (United States) 493rd Fighter Squadron 864th Engineer Battalion (United States) 864th Engineer Battalion (United States) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text&oldid=980273927" Articles containing non-English-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8285 This article is about the social concept and practice of hospitality. Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopédie as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity.[4] Hospitality is also the way people treat others, that is the service of welcoming receiving guests for example in hotels. John Paul II said: "Only those who have opened their hearts to Christ can offer a hospitality that is never formal or superficial but identified by "gentleness" and "reverence"." In reference to Biblical scripture as a sign of politeness to always come to the defense and aid to those who give an account of hope and those interested (cf. Anthropology of hospitality[edit] ^ Steve Reece, The Stranger''s Welcome: Oral Theory and the Aesthetics of the Homeric Hospitality Scene (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993) catalogues the various expectations of host and guest in Homeric Greek society. en-wikipedia-org-8287 Estimates range from 8 million to 100 million,[116][117] with a more narrow range between 10 and 14 million,[116] but it may be as high as 1 trillion (with only one-thousandth of one percent of the species described) according to studies realized in May 2016.[118][119] The total number of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037 and weighs 50 billion tonnes.[120] In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).[121] In July 2016, scientists reported identifying a set of 355 genes from the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms living on Earth.[122] en-wikipedia-org-8288 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Emperor''s New School is an American animated television series created by Mark Dindal that aired on Disney Channel for two seasons between January 2006 and November 2008. New School received mixed reviews from critics; several praised the voice acting of Eartha Kitt (pictured) but others found the characters unlikable. Start a new article Nana Akufo-Addo (pictured) is re-elected for a second term as President of Ghana. Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia''s sister projects Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Free-content news This Wikipedia is written in English. Complete list of Wikipedias en-wikipedia-org-8291 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8294 en-wikipedia-org-8339 Mathematics, physics, geology, medicine, biology, embryology, epidemiology, veterinary medicine, paleontology, psychology, engineering, linguistics, philology, sociology, metaphysics, ethics, economics, diplomacy, history, politics, music theory, poetry, logic, theodicy, universal language, universal science Leibniz made major contributions to physics and technology, and anticipated notions that surfaced much later in philosophy, probability theory, biology, medicine, geology, psychology, linguistics, and computer science. Leibniz did not publish anything about his calculus until 1684.[106] Leibniz expressed the inverse relation of integration and differentiation, later called the fundamental theorem of calculus, by means of a figure[107] in his 1693 paper Supplementum geometriae dimensoriae....[108] However, James Gregory is credited for the theorem''s discovery in geometric form, Isaac Barrow proved a more generalized geometric version, and Newton developed supporting theory. en-wikipedia-org-8350 The poet George Chapman finished the first complete English translation of the Odyssey in 1614, which was set in rhyming couplets of iambic pentameter.[57] Emily Wilson, a professor of classical studies at the University of Pennsylvania, noted that, as late as the first decade of the 21st century, almost all of the most prominent translators of Greek and Roman literature had been men.[63] She called her experience of translating Homer one of "intimate alienation."[64] Wilson writes that this has affected the popular conception of characters and events of the Odyssey,[65] inflecting the story with connotations not present in the original text: "For instance, in the scene where Telemachus oversees the hanging of the slaves who have been sleeping with the suitors, most translations introduce derogatory language ("sluts" or "whores") [...] The original Greek does not label these slaves with derogatory language."[65] In the original Greek, the word used is hai, the feminine article, equivalent to "those female people".[66] en-wikipedia-org-8361 John reached its final form around AD 90–110,[4] although it contains signs of origins dating back to AD 70 and possibly even earlier.[5] Like the three other gospels, it is anonymous, although it identifies an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved" as the source of its traditions.[6][7] It most likely arose within a "Johannine community",[8][9] and as it is closely related in style and content to the three Johannine epistles most scholars treat the four books, along with the Book of Revelation, as a single corpus of Johannine literature, albeit not from the same author.[10] en-wikipedia-org-8372 The most effective way to prevent STIs is to not have sex.[2] Some vaccinations may also decrease the risk of certain infections including hepatitis B and some types of HPV.[2] Safe sex practices, such as use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship in which each person only has sex with the other also decreases the risk of STIs.[1][2] Circumcision in adult males may be effective to prevent some infections.[1] During school, comprehensive sex education may also be useful.[9] Most STIs are treatable or curable; of the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are curable, while herpes, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, and HPV are treatable but not curable.[1] Resistance to certain antibiotics is developing among some organisms such as gonorrhea.[10] en-wikipedia-org-8386 Chronic loneliness on the other hand is widely considered harmful, with numerous reviews and meta-studies concluding it is a significant risk factor for poor mental and physical health outcomes. The capacity to feel it may have been evolutionarily selected for, a healthy aversive emotion that motivates individuals to strengthen social connections.[52] Transient loneliness is sometimes compared to short-term hunger, which is unpleasant but ultimately useful as it motivates us to eat.[8][5][53] Research from a large-scale study published in the journal Psychological Medicine, showed that "lonely millennials are more likely to have mental health problems, be out of work and feel pessimistic about their ability to succeed in life than their peers who feel connected to others, regardless of gender or wealth".[69][70] en-wikipedia-org-8418 A possible source of this process of identifying with others comes from a universal category called "Spirit." Toward the late 1970s, very different cultures and nations around the world took a turn to religious fundamentalism, which has occasionally been attributed to "Spirit".[21] The role of compassion as a factor contributing to individual or societal behavior has been the topic of continuous debate.[22] In contrast to the process of identifying with other people, a complete absence of compassion may require ignoring or disapproving identification with other people or groups.[17] Earlier studies established the links between interpersonal violence and cruelty which leads to indifference.[23][24] This concept has been illustrated throughout history: The Holocaust, Genocide, European colonization of the Americas, etc. en-wikipedia-org-842 Christian socialism was one of the founding threads of the British Labour Party and is claimed to begin with the uprising of Wat Tyler and John Ball in the 14th century CE.[89] After the French Revolution, activists and theorists such as François-Noël Babeuf, Étienne-Gabriel Morelly, Philippe Buonarroti and Auguste Blanqui influenced the early French labour and socialist movements.[90] In Britain, Thomas Paine proposed a detailed plan to tax property owners to pay for the needs of the poor in Agrarian Justice[91] while Charles Hall wrote The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States, denouncing capitalism''s effects on the poor of his time.[92] This work influenced the utopian schemes of Thomas Spence.[93] en-wikipedia-org-8421 In popular culture, "friend zone" is a term used for the situation in which one person in a mutual friendship wishes to enter into a romantic or sexual relationship with the other person, while the other does not.[1] The person whose romantic advances were rejected is then said to have "entered" (or to have been "put in") the friend zone, with the sense that they are stuck there. According to some psychologists, the man in a cross-gender friendship is more likely to be attracted to his woman friend than she is to him, and he is more likely to overestimate her interest in a romantic or sexual relationship.[7][8] ^ "friend zone", Oxford English Dictionary, retrieved 22 January 2014, ...a situation in which a friendship exists between two people, one of whom has an unrequited romantic or sexual interest in the other... "Not all men in the ''friend zone'' are bad guys". en-wikipedia-org-8423 Passion can range from eager interest in or admiration for an idea, proposal, or cause; to enthusiastic enjoyment of an interest or activity; to strong attraction, excitement, or emotion towards a person. In an occupation, when an individual is very passionate about their job, they may be so wrapped up in work that they cause pain to their loved ones by focusing more on their job than on their friendships and relationships. Although this might be the emotion they''re feeling, passion is serving as a motivation for them to continue their hobby. This type of passion has a negative effect on a person where they could feel they need to engage in their hobby to continue, for example, interpersonal relationships, or "fit in" with the crowd. Christine Robinson makes the point in her article that, " ...knowledge of your innate motivation can help guide action toward what will be fulfilling." [26] Feeling satisfied and fulfilled builds the passion for the hobby to continue a person''s happiness. en-wikipedia-org-8439 Limerence is a state of mind which results from a romantic attraction to another person and typically includes obsessive thoughts and fantasies and a desire to form or maintain a relationship with the object of love and have one''s feelings reciprocated. It has been described as being "an involuntary potentially inspiring state of adoration and attachment to a limerent object (LO) involving intrusive and obsessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors from euphoria to despair, contingent on perceived emotional reciprocation".[2] Willmott and Bentley remark that limerence has received little attention by scientific literature.[3] Limerence is considered as a cognitive and emotional state of being emotionally attached to or even obsessed with another person, and is typically experienced involuntarily and characterized by a strong desire for reciprocation of one''s feelings—a near-obsessive form of romantic love.[8] For Tennov, "sexual attraction is an essential component of limerence ... en-wikipedia-org-844 A smile can be used to express happiness or anxiety, a frown can communicate sadness or anger, and so on.[3] Emotionality is often used by psychology researchers to operationalize emotion in research studies.[1] Wide eyes and raised eyebrows, common indicators of surprise[4] (Figure 20 from Charles Darwin''s The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals) Theories of emotional response[edit] For example, this theory suggests that if someone is driving down the road and sees the headlights of another car heading toward them in their lane, their heart begins to race (a physiological response) and then they become afraid (fear being the emotion).[8] Schachter-Singer theory of emotion[edit] This suggests that men are simply more particular about how they express the emotions they feel, potentially relating back to the gender roles mentioned earlier.[11] Expression of emotion across cultures[edit] Ekman (1992) theorizes that these specific emotions are associated with the universal physiological responses due to evolution. en-wikipedia-org-8462 The various words for grandparents at times may also be used to refer to any elderly person, especially the terms gramps, granny, grandfather, grandmother, nan, maw-maw, paw-paw and others which families make up themselves. This means that more children are growing up while their grandparents are still alive, whom can become involved in childcare.[10] In addition, the reduced fertility rates mean that grandparents can devote more attention and resources to their only grandchildren.[16] Second, more mothers are involved in the workforce, and thus, other caregivers need to be present to care for the child.[10] For instance, in Hong Kong, 55% of grandparents reported that they took care of their grandchild because his or her parents have to work.[12] In South Korea, 53% of working mother reported that they once received child care services from their parents.[15] Third, the increasing number of single-parent families creates a need for grandparental support.[17] Grandparents taking care of their grandchildren is a common phenomenon in China due to Chinese traditions which emphasize family harmony, collective well-being, intergenerational exchanges and filial responsibilities.[34] China''s unique philosophies, Buddhism and Taoism, play important roles in forming these cultural values. "All in the Family: The Impact of Caring for Grandchildren on Grandparents'' Health". en-wikipedia-org-8469 Estradiol, the major estrogen sex hormone in humans and a widely used medication. Estrogen, or oestrogen, is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4). Given by subcutaneous injection in mice, estradiol is about 10-fold more potent than estrone and about 100-fold more potent than estriol.[9] Thus, estradiol is the most important estrogen in non-pregnant females who are between the menarche and menopause stages of life. Relative affinities of estrogens for steroid hormone receptors and blood proteins Description: The metabolic pathways involved in the metabolism of estradiol and other natural estrogens (e.g., estrone, estriol) in humans. Examples include estriol glucuronide (Emmenin, Progynon), estradiol benzoate, conjugated estrogens (Premarin), diethylstilbestrol, and ethinylestradiol. Estrogen (as a hormone) en-wikipedia-org-847 It has been suggested that Collective mental state be merged into this article. In cognitive psychology and the philosophy of mind, a mental state is a kind of hypothetical state that corresponds to thinking and feeling, and consists of a conglomeration of mental representations and propositional attitudes. Several theories in philosophy and psychology try to determine the relationship between the agent''s mental state and a proposition.[1][2][3][4] Factive attitudes include those mental states that are attached to the truth of the proposition—i.e. the proposition entails truth. Some factive mental states include "perceiving that", "remembering that", "regretting that", and (more controversially) "knowing that".[6] Non-factive attitudes do not entail the truth of the propositions to which they are attached. That is, one can be in one of these mental states and the proposition can be false. Propositional attitude, a relational mental state connecting a person to a proposition Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8521 Relative value (economics) Wikipedia Find sources: "Relative value" economics – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In finance, relative value is the attractiveness measured in terms of risk, liquidity, and return of one financial instrument relative to another, or for a given instrument, of one maturity relative to another. Calculations that are used to measure the relative value of stocks include the enterprise ratio and price-to-earnings ratio. The chart to the right is an attempt to overlay the prices of housing, stocks, oil and gold by normalizing the price streams. For housing this normalization rate was 6.06% considering the data from 1940 to 2010 relative to the year 1990. Using this as a baseline rate, the normalized price curves were calculated for the other commodities. ^ https://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=%5EGSPC+Interactive#chart1:symbol=^gspc;range=my;indicator=sma(29,150);charttype=line;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=on;source=undefined Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Relative_value_(economics)&oldid=915610284" Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2009 All articles needing additional references en-wikipedia-org-8522 An engagement or betrothal is the period of time between a marriage proposal and the marriage itself (which is typically but not always commenced with a wedding). The betrothal is now generally part of the Jewish wedding ceremony, accomplished when the groom gives the bride the ring or another object of at least nominal value.[4] As mentioned above, betrothal in Judaism is separate from engagement; breaking a betrothal requires a formal divorce, and violation of betrothal is considered adultery.[citation needed] One part is given to her to wear as an engagement ring when she accepts the marriage proposal and the other during the wedding ceremony. en-wikipedia-org-8529 Anthropologist Robin Fox states that "the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of life – mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc." Human society is unique, he argues, in that we are "working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends."[1] These social ends include the socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups. In later work (1972 and 1984) Schneider argued that unexamined genealogical notions of kinship had been embedded in anthropology since Morgan''s early work[44] because American anthropologists (and anthropologists in western Europe) had made the mistake of assuming these particular cultural values of ''blood is thicker than water'', common in their own societies, were ''natural'' and universal for all human cultures (i.e. a form of ethnocentrism). en-wikipedia-org-8549 Although the primary evolutionary purpose of sexual activity is reproduction, research on college students suggested that people have sex for four general reasons: physical attraction, as a means to an end, to increase emotional connection, and to alleviate insecurity.[11] This was correlated with greater closeness to their partner and higher overall satisfaction in their relationship.[17] Though both sexes engaged in sexual activity for self-determined reasons, there were some differences found between males and females. Any sexual activity that involves the introduction of semen into a woman''s vagina, such as during sexual intercourse, or even contact of semen with her vulva, may result in a pregnancy.[25] To reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, some people who engage in penile-vaginal sex may use contraception, such as birth control pills, a condom, diaphragms, spermicides, hormonal contraception or sterilization.[26] The effectiveness of the various contraceptive methods in avoiding pregnancy varies considerably. en-wikipedia-org-8559 Euphoria ( /juːˈfɔːriə/ (listen)) is the experience (or affect) of pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.[1][2] Certain natural rewards and social activities, such as aerobic exercise, laughter, listening to or making music, and dancing, can induce a state of euphoria.[3][4] Euphoria is also a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania.[5] Romantic love and components of the human sexual response cycle are also associated with the induction of euphoria.[6][7][8] Certain drugs, many of which are addictive, can cause euphoria, which at least partially motivates their recreational use.[9] A 1903 article in The Boston Daily Globe refers to euphoria as "pleasant excitement" and "the sense of ease and well-being".[19] In 1920 Popular Science magazine described euphoria as "a high sounding name" meaning "feeling fit": normally making life worth living, motivating drug use, and ill formed in certain mental illnesses.[20] Robert S. en-wikipedia-org-856 Charles Robert Darwin FRS FRGS FLS FZS[2] (/ˈdɑːrwɪn/;[5] 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist,[6] best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.[I] His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science.[7] In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding.[8] Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history,[9] and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.[10] en-wikipedia-org-8560 Anguish can be felt physically or mentally (often referred to as emotional distress). Anguish is also a term used in philosophy, often as a synonym for angst. It is a paramount feature of existentialist philosophy, in which anguish is often understood as the experience of an utterly free being in a world with zero absolutes (existential despair). Anguish is made up of fear, distress, anxiety and panic. It has been found that the anguish of a significant change in the way a young student lives (i.e. their new responsibilities, being on their own, multiple deadlines etc.) has contributed to significantly increased rates of college students suffering from anxiety and depression.[2] Kierkegaard views anguish as the same as suffering. Anguish and ethics[edit] An Epidemic of Anguish. Musical Understanding, Musical Works, and Emotional Expression: Implications for education. Quotations related to Anguish at Wikiquote Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-8590 Linguists use the term "Mandarin" to refer to the diverse group of dialects spoken in northern and southwestern China, which Chinese linguists call Guānhuà. Most of northeastern China, except for Liaoning, did not receive significant settlements by Han Chinese until the 18th century,[41] and as a result the Northeastern Mandarin dialects spoken there differ little from the Beijing dialect.[42] The Manchu people of the area now speak these dialects exclusively; their native language is only maintained in northwestern Xinjiang, where Xibe, a modern dialect, is spoken.[43] The Language Atlas of China calls the remainder of Mandarin a "supergroup", divided into eight dialect groups distinguished by their treatment of the Middle Chinese entering tone (see Tones below):[58][c] en-wikipedia-org-861 curprev 11:13, 17 November 2020‎ AreebaQ talk contribs‎ m 73,011 bytes +858‎ Added a paragraph about Aziz Nasafi under Islam Tag: Visual edit curprev 11:06, 17 November 2020‎ AreebaQ talk contribs‎ m 72,153 bytes +967‎ Added a paragraph about Aziz Nasafi under Persian Tag: Visual edit curprev 11:51, 15 November 2020‎ JN Dela Cruz talk contribs‎ 71,189 bytes +7‎ Fixed grammar and sentence structures (paraphrased) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit curprev 11:48, 15 November 2020‎ JN Dela Cruz talk contribs‎ 71,182 bytes −3‎ Fixed sentence Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit curprev 17:13, 1 November 2020‎ Citation bot talk contribs‎ 71,155 bytes −49‎ Alter: url, pages. curprev 21:37, 8 April 2020‎ 0blcsp talk contribs‎ 68,189 bytes −306‎ Cleanup (punctuation & link corrections / removed URL parameter) Tag: Visual edit: Switched curprev 16:33, 15 February 2020‎ PINAK1022 talk contribs‎ m 69,203 bytes +73‎ →‎External links Tag: Visual edit en-wikipedia-org-8619 Hostility is seen as form of emotionally charged aggressive behavior. Hostility/hospitality[edit] In psychological terms, George Kelly considered hostility as the attempt to extort validating evidence from the environment to confirm types of social prediction, constructs, that have failed.[10] Instead of reconstructing their constructs to meet disconfirmations with better predictions, the hostile person attempts to force or coerce the world to fit their view, even if this is a forlorn hope, and even if it entails emotional expenditure and/or harm to self or others.[11] In this sense hostility is a form of psychological extortion an attempt to force reality to produce the desired feedback,[12] even by acting out in bullying by individuals and groups in various social contexts, in order that preconceptions become ever more widely validated. Kelly''s theory of cognitive hostility thus forms a parallel to Leon Festinger''s view that there is an inherent impulse to reduce cognitive dissonance.[13] en-wikipedia-org-8626 Kama (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: काम; IAST: kāma) means "desire, wish, longing" in Hindu and Buddhist literature.[3] Kama often connotes sexual desire and longing in contemporary literature, but the concept more broadly refers to any desire, wish, passion, longing, pleasure of the senses, desire for, longing to and after, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection, or love, enjoyment of love is particularly with or without enjoyment of sexual, sensual and erotic desire, and may be without sexual connotations.[4][5] In Buddhism''s Pali Canon, the Gautama Buddha renounced (Pali: nekkhamma) sensuality (kama) in route to his Awakening.[33] Some Buddhist lay practitioners recite daily the Five Precepts, a commitment to abstain from "sexual misconduct" (kāmesu micchacara กาเมสุ มิจฺฉาจารา).[34] Typical of Pali Canon discourses, the Dhammika Sutta (Sn 2.14) includes a more explicit correlate to this precept when the Buddha enjoins a follower to "observe celibacy or at least do not have sex with another''s wife."[35] en-wikipedia-org-8653 The different parts of the cingulate gyrus have different functions, and are involved with affect, visceromotor control, response selection, skeletomotor control, visuospatial processing, and in memory access.[16] A part of the cingulate gyrus is the anterior cingulate cortex, that is thought to play a central role in attention[17] and behaviorally demanding cognitive tasks.[18] It may be particularly important with regard to conscious, subjective emotional awareness. The task is common in tests of emotion regulation, and is often paired with neuroimaging measures to localize relevant brain function in both healthy individuals and those with affective disorders.[47][49][50] For example, go/no-go studies converge with other methodology to implicate areas of the prefrontal cortex during inhibition of emotionally valenced stimuli.[51] (2002) analyzed the results of 55 studies published in peer reviewed journal articles between January 1990 and December 2000 to determine if the emotions of fear, sadness, disgust, anger, and happiness were consistently associated with activity in specific brain regions. en-wikipedia-org-8662 These sub-traditions arose in the context of the medieval era Bhakti movement.[22] Krishna-related literature has inspired numerous performance arts such as Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, and Manipuri dance.[23][24] He is a pan-Hindu god, but is particularly revered in some locations such as Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh, Dwarka and Junagadh in Gujarat; the Jagannatha aspect in Odisha, Mayapur in West Bengal;[25] in the form of Vithoba in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, Shrinathji at Nathdwara in Rajasthan,[26]; Udupi Krishna in Karnataka,[27] Parthasarathy in Tamil Nadu and Guruvayoorappan in Guruvayoor in Kerala.[28] Since the 1960s, the worship of Krishna has also spread to the Western world and to Africa, largely due to the work of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).[29] en-wikipedia-org-868 Bhagavata Purana (Devanagari: भागवतपुराण; IAST: Bhāgavata Purāṇa) also known as Śrīmad Bhāgavata Mahā-purāṇa, Śrīmad Bhāgavatam or Bhāgavata, is one of Hinduism''s eighteen great Puranas (Mahapuranas).[1][2] Composed in Sanskrit and available in almost all Indian languages,[3] it promotes bhakti (devotion) to Krishna[4][5][6] integrating themes from the Advaita (monism) philosophy of Adi Shankara, Vishishtadvaita (qualified monism) of Ramanujacharya and Dvaita (dualism) of Madhvacharya.[5][7][8][9] Contrary to the western cultural tradition of novelty, poetic or artistic license with existing materials is a strong tradition in Indian culture,[45] a ''tradition of several hundred years of linguistic creativity''.[46] There are variations of original manuscripts available for each Purana, including the Srimad Bhagavatam.[45] Debroy states that although there is no ''Critical Edition'' for any Purana, the common manuscript for translations of the Bhagavata Purana seemingly used by both Swami Prabhupada and himself is the Bhāgavatamahāpurāṇam (Nag Publishers, Delhi),[47] a reprint of Khemraj Shri Krishnadas'' manuscript (Venkateshvara Press, Bombay).[44] In regards to variances in Puranic manuscripts, academic Dr. Gregory Bailey states: en-wikipedia-org-8686 Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary Wikipedia Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary Jump to navigation Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary 3rd Edition CD-ROM The Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary (unofficially Cambridge English Dictionary or Cambridge Dictionary, abbreviated CALD) was first published in 1995 under the name Cambridge International Dictionary of English, by the Cambridge University Press. Advanced learner''s dictionary Dictionaries of English Dictionary of Old English Middle English Dictionary A New English Dictionary (1702) An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721) Johnson''s A Dictionary of the English Language (1755) Dictionary of American English Dictionary of American Regional English Webster''s Third New International Dictionary Oxford English Oxford Dictionary of English Collaborative International Dictionary of English Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners Oxford Advanced Learner''s This article about a dictionary is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_Advanced_Learner%27s_Dictionary&oldid=948821564" Categories: English dictionaries Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-8707 Belur, Karnataka Wikipedia This article is about the town in Karnataka. Belur (IPA: [beːluːru]), is a Town Municipal Council and taluka in Hassan district in the state of Karnataka, India. Belur is in Hassan district of the Indian state of Karnataka. Belur is home to a Vishnu-related Hoysala Hindu temple complex from the 12th century called the Kesava Temple at Belur.[6] This temple along with Hoysaleshwara Temple and Jain temples in Halebidu have been proposed as UNESCO world heritage sites.[7] Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu: it is 16 km from Belur, was capital of Hoysala and it was formerly called as Dwarasamudra. Kesava Temple, Somanathapura: it is about 180 kilometres (110 mi) southeast from Belur, another site of a major 13th century Hoysala temple and arts dedicated to Krishna and other forms of Vishnu.[4] ^ "Elevation of Belur, Karnataka". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Belur. Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-8718 Intimacy involves the feeling of being in a close, personal association and belonging together.[6] It is a familiar and very close affective connection with another as a result of a bond that is formed through knowledge and experience of the other.[6] Genuine intimacy in human relationships requires dialogue, transparency, vulnerability, and reciprocity.[6] Dalton (1959) discussed how anthropologists and ethnographic researchers access "inside information" from within a particular cultural setting by establishing networks of intimates capable (and willing) to provide information unobtainable through formal channels.[7] Emotional intimacy, particularly in sexual relationships, typically develops after a certain level of trust has been reached and personal bonds have been established.[6] The emotional connection of "falling in love", however, has both a biochemical dimension driven through reactions in the body stimulated by sexual attraction (PEA, phenylethylamine),[15] and a social dimension driven by "talk" that follows from regular physical closeness or sexual union.[16] Love is an important factor in emotional intimacy. en-wikipedia-org-8745 According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, a Christian''s heart is lustful when "venereal satisfaction is sought for either outside wedlock or, at any rate, in a manner which is contrary to the laws that govern marital intercourse".[3] Pope John Paul II said that lust devalues the eternal attraction of male and female, reducing personal riches of the opposite sex to an object for gratification of sexuality.[4] St Thomas Aquinas differentiates between sexual intercourse within marriage, which is seen as meritorious through giving justice to one''s spouse, and sins of lust which can themselves be differentiated in magnitude of immorality according to intention and action. Aquinas says the sin of lust is of "voluptuous emotions", and makes the point that sexual pleasures, "unloosen the human spirit", and set aside right reason (pg. Aquinas restricts lust''s subject matter to physical desires specifically arising from sexual acts, but he does not assume all sex-acts are sinful. en-wikipedia-org-8749 The terms divinity and divine — uncapitalized, and lacking the definite article — are sometimes used as to denote ''god(s)[3] or certain other beings and entities which fall short of absolute Godhood but lie outside the human realm. In general, mortals with divine qualities are carefully distinguished from the deity or deities in their religion''s main pantheon.[5] Even the Christian faith, which generally holds Christ to be identical to God, distinguishes between God the Father and Christ the begotten Son.[6] There are, however, certain esoteric and mystical schools of thought, present in many faiths — Sufis in Islam, Gnostics in Christianity, Advaitan Hindus, Zen Buddhists, as well as several non-specific perspectives developed in new age philosophy — which hold that all humans are in essence divine, or unified with the Divine in a non-trivial way. Or it may have reference to a deity.[8] Even angels in the Psalms are considered divine or elohim, as spirit beings, in God''s form.[citation needed] en-wikipedia-org-8771 ^ Christian Ackermann, Denis de Rougemont : une biographie intellectuelle, Labor et Fides, 1996, 1284 pages, ISBN 9782830908022, p. Bruno Ackermann François Saint-Ouen, "Rougemont, Denis de (1906-1985)", in ''Dictionnaire international du Fédéralisme (F. Bruno Ackermann, Denis de Rougemont, une biographie intellectuelle, Geneva, 1996. Anne-Caroline Graber, Denis de Rougemont: une philosophie politique et une pensée européenne pour éclairer notre temps, Geneva, 2007. Sylvia Robert, Maryse Schmidt-Surdez, Michel Schlup, Denis de Rougemont: une vie pour l''Europe, exhibition 6.10.1995 2.3.1996, catalogue, Geneva, 1995. François Saint-Ouen, Denis de Rougemont, introduction à sa vie et son oeuvre, Geneva, 1995. François Saint-Ouen, Denis de Rougemont et l''Europe des Régions, Geneva, 1998. François Saint-Ouen, L''Europe de Denis de Rougemont, Editions Academia, 2014. Article on Denis de Rougemont in the Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse. Alexandre Marc and Denis de Rougemont, by François Saint-Ouen. Conférence sur Denis de Rougemont, by Jean-Pierre Gouzy (Paris, Maison de l''Europe, 2006). en-wikipedia-org-8791 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8793 Essence (Latin: essentia) is a polysemic term, used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it loses its identity. In the history of Western philosophy, essence has often served as a vehicle for doctrines that tend to individuate different forms of existence as well as different identity conditions for objects and properties; in this logical meaning, the concept has given a strong theoretical and common-sense basis to the whole family of logical theories based on the "possible worlds" analogy set up by Leibniz and developed in the intensional logic from Carnap to Kripke, which was later challenged by "extensionalist" philosophers such as Quine. In his dialogues Plato suggests that concrete beings acquire their essence through their relations to "Forms"—abstract universals logically or ontologically separate from the objects of sense perception. en-wikipedia-org-8802 In medicine and psychology, emotional lability is a sign or symptom typified by exaggerated changes in mood or affect in quick succession.[1][2] Sometimes the emotions expressed outwardly are very different from how the person feels on the inside. Emotional lability is seen or reported in various conditions including borderline personality disorder,[3] histrionic personality disorder,[4] hypomanic or manic episodes of bipolar disorder,[5] and neurological disorders or brain injury (where it is termed pseudobulbar affect), such as after a stroke.[6] It has sometimes been found to have been a harbinger, or early warning, of certain forms of thyroid disease.[7] Emotional lability also results from intoxication with certain substances, such as alcohol and benzodiazepines.[8] It can also be an associated feature of ADHD.[9][10] "Understanding Emotional Lability" (PDF). "Using Stimulants to Treat ADHD-Related Emotional Lability". "Is emotional lability a marker for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and aggression symptoms in preschoolers?". Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-8818 Surprise (pronunciation (help·info)) is a brief mental and physiological state, a startle response experienced by animals and humans as the result of an unexpected event. Non-verbal responses to surprise can also be affected by voice inflection, distance, time, environment, volume, rate, quality, pitch, speaking style, and even the level of eye contact made by an individual trying to cause a surprise.[11] These non-verbal cues help to define whether the perceived surprise will have a positive or negative valence and to what degree the surprise will be induced by the individual. A positive violation of expectations that could result in a positive surprise may include a low credibility source making a persuasive argument that leads to the change of beliefs or emotions thus enhancing the speakers credibility.[12] The move from a low credibility source to a high credibility source can elicit a positive surprise among individuals. This response generally has a negative valence in terms of surprise. "Looking Past Pleasure: Anger, Confusion, Disgust, Pride, Surprise, and Other Unusual Aesthetic Emotions" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-8837 Category:Fruit of the Holy Spirit Wikipedia Category:Fruit of the Holy Spirit Jump to navigation Jump to search The Fruit of the Holy Spirit is a biblical term that sums up nine attributes of a person or community living in accord with the Holy Spirit, according to chapter 5 of the Epistle to the Galatians: "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." Pages in category "Fruit of the Holy Spirit" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Fruit of the Holy Spirit Charity (virtue) Spirit Love Show Temperance (virtue) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Fruit_of_the_Holy_Spirit&oldid=900774081" Holy Spirit Navigation Learn to edit Edit links This page was last edited on 7 June 2019, at 14:14 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8875 While the term in non-scientific publications is often used interchangeably with anorexia nervosa, many possible causes exist for a decreased appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition or pose a significant risk. When a healthcare provider states that a patient has anorexia, they are simply referring to a decreased appetite. The symptom also occurs in other animals, such as cats,[1][2] dogs,[3][4] cattle, goats, and sheep.[5] In these species, anorexia may be referred to as inappetence. Anything that causes an imbalance of these signals or hormones can lead to the symptom of anorexia. Poor food intake can lead to dehydration, severe weight loss, electrolyte imbalances, anemia and nutritional deficiencies. It is considered a mental health diagnosis where people see themselves as overweight regardless of their weight or appearance.[15] The person does not necessarily exhibit anorexia as a symptom in their quest to restrict food intake.[15] en-wikipedia-org-8896 For example, women often carry more of an emotional burden than men and are less willing to go through the death of another spouse.[15] After being widowed, however, men and women can react very differently and frequently have a change in lifestyle. Both sexes tend to have a harder time looking after themselves without their spouse to help, though these changes may differ based on the sex of the widow and the role the spouse played in their life.[16] Social stigma in Joseon Korea required that widows remain unmarried after their husbands'' death. ^ "Widowed definition and meaning Collins English Dictionary". en-wikipedia-org-8903 Affective forecasting can be divided into four components: predictions about emotional valence (i.e. positive or negative), the specific emotions experienced, their duration, and their intensity.[1] While errors may occur in all four components, research overwhelmingly indicates that the two areas most prone to bias, usually in the form of overestimation, are duration and intensity.[2][3] Immune neglect is a form of impact bias in response to negative events, in which people fail to predict how much their psychological immune system will hasten their recovery. For example, in recalling painful experiences, people place greater emphasis on the most discomforting moments as well as the end of the event, as opposed to taking into account the overall duration.[13] Retroactive reports often conflict with present-moment reports of events, further pointing to contradictions between the actual emotions experienced during an event and the memory of them.[3] In addition to producing errors in forecasts about the future, this discrepancy has incited economists to redefine different types of utility and happiness[13] (see section on economics). en-wikipedia-org-896 The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associated researchers, proposes that emotional processes guide (or bias) behavior, particularly decision-making.[1][2] This led Antonio Damasio to hypothesize that decision-making deficits following vmPFC damage result from the inability to use emotions to help guide future behavior based on past experiences. He is currently the David Dornsife Professor of Neuroscience, Psychology and Philosophy at the University of Southern California and an adjunct professor at the Salk Institute.[7] Damasio heads the Brain and Creativity Institute, and has authored several books: his most recent work, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain (2010), explores the relationship between the brain and consciousness.[8] Damasio''s research in neuroscience has shown that emotions play a central role in social cognition and decision-making.[9] Since the Iowa gambling task measures participants'' quickness in "developing anticipatory emotional responses to guide advantageous choices",[12] it is helpful in testing the somatic marker hypothesis. en-wikipedia-org-899 Category:Articles containing Sanskrit-language text Wikipedia Jump to navigation This category contains articles with Sanskrit-language text. This category contains articles with Sanskrit-language text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages. Category:Articles with Sanskrit-language sources (sa) Category:CS1 Sanskrit-language sources (sa) Pages in category "Articles containing Sanskrit-language text" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,977 total. Agni Yoga All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Amrita College of Education Arya (Buddhism) Ashwin (given name) Asura (Buddhism) Atma Upanishad Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Sanskrit-language_text&oldid=980329334" Articles containing non-English-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8997 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012 It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from October 2012 (2012-10) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 9th Cavalry Regiment (United States) Academy Independent School District Air Park-Dallas Airport American Museum of Natural History Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2012&oldid=547308928" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter Clean-up categories from October 2012 en-wikipedia-org-9024 Love letter Wikipedia One of the oldest references to a love letter dates to Indian mythology of more than 5000 years ago. The love letter continued to be taught as a skill at the start of the eighteenth century, as in Richard Steele''s Spectator.[7] Perhaps in reaction, the artificiality of the concept came to be distrusted by the Romantics: "''A love-letter? The love letter continued to flourish in the first half of the twentieth-century – F Scott Fitzgerald gives us a 1920s Flapper ''absorbed in composing one of those non-committal, marvellously elusive letters that only a young girl can write''.[9] The strains on either end of such a relationship could intensify emotions and lead to letters going beyond simple communication to expressions of love, longing and desires. A love letter has no specific form. A love letter may take another literary form than simple prose. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Love letters. Categories: Love letters en-wikipedia-org-9036 Hermes of Atalante, a Roman marble copy of a lost bronze attributed to Lysippos (National Archaeological Museum of Athens) Lysippos and Alexander[edit] During his lifetime, Lysippos was personal sculptor to Alexander the Great; indeed, he was the only artist whom the conqueror saw fit to represent him.[10] An epigram by Posidippus, previously only known from the Anthology of Planudes (APl 119), but also found on the recently discovered Milan Papyrus (65 Austin-Bastianini), takes as its inspiration a bronze portrait of Alexander: Hermes Azara, a Roman copy of an Alexander bust found at Tivoli, attributed to Lysippos (Louvre) Discovery of possible original statue of Alexander[edit] On 26 February 2010, Greek authorities arrested two men found in illegal possession of various antiquities, including a bronze statue of Alexander, which is possibly a work of Lysippos. The Victorious Youth (Getty Bronze)[edit] ^ "Lysippos: Ancient Greek Sculptor, Biography". Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9046 In his book Opticks , Isaac Newton presented a color circle to illustrate the relations between these colors.[8] The original color circle of Isaac Newton showed only the spectral hues and was provided to illustrate a rule for the color of mixtures of lights, that these could be approximately predicted from the center of gravity of the numbers of "rays" of each spectral color present (represented in his diagram by small circles).[9] The divisions of Newton''s circle are of unequal size, being based on the intervals of a Dorian musical scale.[10] Most later color circles include the purples, however, between red and violet, and have equal-sized hue divisions.[11] Color scientists and psychologists often use the additive primaries, red, green and blue; and often refer to their arrangement around a circle as a color circle as opposed to a color wheel.[12] en-wikipedia-org-9051 Hormones serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities such as digestion, metabolism, respiration, tissue function, sensory perception, sleep, excretion, lactation, stress induction, growth and development, movement, reproduction, and mood manipulation.[2][3] Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function. When a hormone binds to the receptor, it results in the activation of a signal transduction pathway that typically activates gene transcription, resulting in increased expression of target proteins; non-genomic effects are more rapid, and can be synergistic with genomic effects.[4] Amino acid–based hormones (amines and peptide or protein hormones) are water-soluble and act on the surface of target cells via second messengers; steroid hormones, being lipid-soluble, move through the plasma membranes of target cells (both cytoplasmic and nuclear) to act within their nuclei. en-wikipedia-org-9072 However, throughout the centuries self-love has adopted a more positive connotation through pride parades, Self Respect Movement, self-love protests, the hippie era, the New Age feminist movement as well as the increase in mental health awareness that promotes self-love as intrinsic to self-help and support groups working to prevent substance abuse and suicide. She and later scholars such as Étienne Balibar and Thomas Kiefer have compared this to Aristotle''s discourse on proportion of self-love (philautia) as intrinsic to philia (in Nicomachean Ethics Book 9, Chapter 8).[9] Wozniak later wrote that William James''s theory of self-love in this book was measured in "... Self-love or self-worth was defined in 2003 by Aiden Gregg and Constantine Sedikides as "referring to a person''s subjective appraisal of himself or herself as intrinsically positive or negative".[20] Self-love has also been used as a tool in communities of Color in the United States. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Self-love en-wikipedia-org-9086 File:الودود.jpg Wikipedia File:الودود.jpg الودود.jpg ‎(480 × 379 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:7. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 10:23, 14 August 2017 480 × 379 (22 KB) SADIQUI User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): File change date and time 10:56, 14 August 2017 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:الودود.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-9094 A biological parent is a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male through the sperm, and a female through the ovum. Orphans without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members. A mother is, "a woman in relation to a child or children to whom she has given birth."[5] The extent to which it is socially acceptable for a parent to be involved in their offspring''s life varies from culture to culture, however one that exhibits too little involvement is sometimes said to exhibit child neglect,[6] while one that is too involved is sometimes said to be overprotective, cosseting, nosey, or intrusive.[7] Parenting refers to the aspects of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.[11] "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Parented Families – A Literature Review prepared for The Australian Psychological Society" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-9096 Some jurisdictions, such as Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. states of California, Maine, Nevada, Oregon and for couples over 62 within Washington use the term "domestic partnership" to mean what other jurisdictions call civil union, civil partnership, or registered partnership. In August 1979, gay rights activist Tom Brougham proposed a new category of relationship called "domestic partnership".[1] Initially, the requirements were that only two people who resided together and were qualified to marry except that they were the same gender. Hungary has domestic partnerships, whereas most other nations in Europe recognize some form of civil unions, also called a registered partnership, or civil partnership for same-sex partners, which afford rights similar to marriage to LGBT couples. en-wikipedia-org-9105 If, however, you need a bird''s eye view of what Wikipedia has to offer, see its main contents pages below, which in turn list more specific pages. Wikipedia''s main navigation subsystems (overviews, outlines, lists, portals, glossaries, categories, and indices) are each divided into the following subject classifications: Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews lists overview articles from covered fields in a single page. Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines is a comprehensive list of "Outline of __" pages, organized by subject. Wikipedia has "lists of lists" when there are too many items to fit on a single page, when the items can be sorted in different ways, or as a way of navigating lists on a topic (for example Lists of countries and territories or Lists of people). Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries – A single-page list of glossaries Wikipedia:Contents/Portals – A single-page list of portals Category:Wikipedia indexes – alphabetical list of topic indexes en-wikipedia-org-9115 Happiness, a feeling of well-being, and high levels of self-esteem are often associated with high levels of positive affectivity, but they are each influenced by negative affectivity as well.[7] Trait PA roughly corresponds to the dominant personality factors of extraversion;[8][9] however, this construct is also influenced by interpersonal components.[7] Negative emotions, such as fear, anger, stress, hostility, sadness, and guilt, increase the predictability of workplace deviance,[12] and therefore reduce the productivity of the business. PA provides a psychological break or respite from stress,[2] supporting continued efforts to replenish resources depleted by stress.[23][24] Its buffering functions provide a useful antidote to the problems associated with negative emotions and ill health due to stress,[15] as PA reduces allostatic load.[2] Likewise, happy people are better at coping. "Positive and negative affect as links between social anxiety and depression: predicting concurrent and prospective mood symptoms in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders". en-wikipedia-org-9142 Eros has also been used in philosophy and psychology in a much wider sense, almost as an equivalent to "life energy".[1] Protestant author C.S. Lewis posits it as one of the four ancient Greek words for love in Christianity, alongside storge, philia, and agape.[2] In the classical world, erotic love was generally referred to as a kind of madness or theia mania ("madness from the gods").[3] This love passion was described through an elaborate metaphoric and mythological schema involving "love''s arrows" or "love darts", the source of which was often the personified figure of Eros (or his Latin counterpart, Cupid),[4] or another deity (such as Rumor).[5] At times the source of the arrows was said to be the image of the beautiful love object itself. In his 1925 paper "The Resistances to Psycho-Analysis",[26] Freud explains that the psychoanalytic concept of sexual energy is more in line with the Platonic view of eros, as expressed in the Symposium, than with the common use of the word "sex" as related primarily to genital activity. en-wikipedia-org-9155 Shame is an unpleasant self-conscious emotion typically associated with a negative evaluation of the self; withdrawal motivations; and feelings of distress, exposure, mistrust, powerlessness, and worthlessness. Thus shame arises when one''s ''defects'' are exposed to others, and results from the negative evaluation (whether real or imagined) of others; guilt, on the other hand, comes from one''s own negative evaluation of oneself, for instance, when one acts contrary to one''s values or idea of one''s self.[12] Thus, it might be possible to feel ashamed of thought or behavior that no one actually knows about [since one fears their discovery] and conversely, to feel guilty about actions that gain the approval of others. ^ Tangney, JP; Miller Flicker Barlow (1996), "Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70 (6): 1256–69, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256, PMID 8667166, S2CID 17024587 en-wikipedia-org-9156 Greed (or avarice) is an uncontrolled longing for increase in the acquisition or use: of material gain (be it food, money, land, or animate/inanimate possessions); or social value, such as status, or power. The Roman Stoic Epictetus also saw the dangerous moral consequences of greed, and so advised the greedy to instead take pride in letting go of the desire for wealth, rather than be like the man with a fever who cannot drink his fill: Karl Marx thought that ''avarice and the desire to get rich are the ruling passions'' in the heart of every burgeoning capitalist, who later develops a ''Faustian conflict'' in his heart ''between the passion for accumulation, and the desire for enjoyment'' of his wealth.[40] He also stated that ''With the possibility of holding and storing up exchange-value in the shape of a particular commodity, arises also the greed for gold'' and that ''Hard work, saving, and avarice are, therefore, [the hoarder''s] three cardinal virtues, and to sell much and buy little the sum of his political economy.''[41] Marx discussed what he saw as the specific nature of the greed of capitalists thusly: en-wikipedia-org-916 Various governmental entities have established systems for legal use that can precisely specify kinship with common ancestors any number of generations in the past; for example, in medicine and law, a first cousin is a type of third-degree relative.[citation needed] This means neither person is an ancestor of the other, they do not share a parent (are not siblings), and neither is a sibling of the other''s parent (are not the other''s aunt/uncle nor niece/nephew).[3] In the English system the cousin relationship is further detailed by the concepts of degree and removal. This table identifies the degree and removal of cousin relationship between two people using their most recent common ancestor as the reference point and demonstrates it in the example family tree. en-wikipedia-org-9168 In classical Rome, adoration was primarily an act of homage or worship, which, among the Romans, was performed by raising the hand to the mouth, kissing it and then waving it in the direction of the adored object. In Western Europe, the ceremony of kissing the sovereign''s hand, and some other acts which are performed while kneeling, may be described as forms of adoration.[1] And it is precisely this personal act of encounter with the Lord that develops the social mission which is contained in the Eucharist and desires to break down barriers, not only the barriers between the Lord and us but also and above all those that separate us from one another".[2] In a similar vein Pope Francis wrote: "The perpetual adoration of the Eucharist [is] growing at every level of ecclesial life. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Adoration Social emotional development Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica en-wikipedia-org-9169 A notable theory of scientific explanation in Hempel''s Deductive-nomological model. However, if Fred and Joe agree on the fact that the cat has fleas, they may further question why this is so and put forth an explanation: "The reason the cat has fleas is that the weather has been damp." The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, but to show why it is true. However, if Fred and Joe agree on the fact that the cat has fleas, they may further question why this is so and put forth an explanation: "The reason the cat has fleas is that the weather has been damp." The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, but to show why it is true.[citation needed] Theories of explanation[edit] "Argument-Explanation Complementarity and the Structure of Informal Reasoning" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-917 Category:Personal life Wikipedia Category:Personal life Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Personal life. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Personal life. ► Personal development‎ (17 C, 100 P) ► Personal information managers‎ (8 C, 62 P) ► Informal personal names‎ (3 C, 15 P) ► Personal life and relationships of individuals‎ (17 P) ► Subjective experience‎ (7 C, 33 P) ► Personal wikis‎ (5 P) Pages in category "Personal life" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. Personal life Person Personal data Personal fulfillment Personal identifier Personal web page Quality time Self-love Subjective well-being Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Personal_life&oldid=991856592" Self Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Personal tools Views View history Navigation Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk bokmål Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9170 It can either be short term or long term.[2] The core symptom of depression is said to be anhedonia, which refers to loss of interest or a loss of feeling of pleasure in certain activities that usually bring joy to people.[3] Depressed mood is a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia;[4] it is a normal temporary reaction to life events, such as the loss of a loved one; and it is also a symptom of some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments. Life events and changes that may influence depressed moods include (but are not limited to): childbirth, menopause, financial difficulties, unemployment, stress (such as from work, education, family, living conditions etc.), a medical diagnosis (cancer, HIV, etc.), bullying, loss of a loved one, natural disasters, social isolation, rape, relationship troubles, jealousy, separation, or catastrophic injury.[8][9][10][11][12] Adolescents may be especially prone to experiencing a depressed mood following social rejection, peer pressure, or bullying.[13] en-wikipedia-org-9178 Since males are the less investing sex in humans, they should pursue a short-term mating strategy more than females.[5] Short term mating is characterized by casual, low commitment sexual relationships with many partners that do not last a long time. Sexual selection theory states that because of their lower minimum parental investment, men can achieve greater reproductive success by mating with multiple women than women can achieve by mating with multiple men.[33] Evolutionary psychologists therefore argue that ancestral men who possessed a desire for multiple short-term sex partners, to the extent that they were capable of attracting them, would have left more descendants than men without such a desire. In the late follicular phase, women are the most fertile in the ovulatory cycle.[67] During this time, there is evidence that females tend to pursue a short-term oriented mating strategy over a long-term one.[68][69] Additionally, female sexual desires increase as well as their attraction towards more masculine males.[5] en-wikipedia-org-9189 Account creation error Wikipedia Account creation error Jump to navigation Jump to search Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org). The reason given is Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected . Start of block: 20:12, 23 July 2019 Expiry of block: 20:12, 23 January 2022 Your current IP address is 40.76.139.33 and the blocked range is 40.76.0.0/16. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki or send an email to the stewards OTRS queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" Navigation menu Personal tools Views Navigation Tools Special pages Special pages About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9206 Using fMRI, neuroscientist Tania Singer showed that empathy-related neural responses tended to be significantly lower in males when observing an "unfair" person experiencing pain.[74] An analysis from the journal of Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews also found that, overall, there are sex differences in empathy from birth, growing larger with age and which remains consistent and stable across lifespan.[75] Females, on average, were found to have higher empathy than males, while children with higher empathy regardless of gender continue to be higher in empathy throughout development.[75] Further analysis of brain tools such as event related potentials found that females who saw human suffering tended to have higher ERP waveforms than males.[75] Another investigation with similar brain tools such as N400 amplitudes found, on average, higher N400 in females in response to social situations which positively correlated with self-reported empathy.[75] Structural fMRI studies also found females to have larger grey matter volumes in posterior inferior frontal and anterior inferior parietal cortex areas which are correlated with mirror neurons in fMRI literature.[75] Females also tended to have a stronger link between emotional and cognitive empathy.[75] The researchers found that the stability of these sex differences in development are unlikely to be explained by any environment influences but rather might have some roots in human evolution and inheritance.[75] Throughout prehistory, females were the primary nurturers and caretakers of children; so this might have led to an evolved neurological adaptation for women to be more aware and responsive to non-verbal expressions. en-wikipedia-org-9219 In general, the authors of the New Testament showed little interest in an absolute chronology of Jesus or in synchronizing the episodes of his life with the secular history of the age.[115] As stated in John 21:25, the gospels do not claim to provide an exhaustive list of the events in the life of Jesus.[116] The accounts were primarily written as theological documents in the context of early Christianity, with timelines as a secondary consideration.[117] In this respect, it is noteworthy that the Gospels devote about one third of their text to the last week of the life of Jesus in Jerusalem, referred to as the Passion.[118] Although the gospels do not provide enough details to satisfy the demands of modern historians regarding exact dates, it is possible to draw from them a general picture of the life story of Jesus.[95][115][117] The early Gospel message was spread orally, probably in Aramaic,[245] but almost immediately also in Greek.[246] The New Testament''s Acts of the Apostles and Epistle to the Galatians record that the first Christian community was centered in Jerusalem and its leaders included Peter, James, the brother of Jesus, and John the Apostle.[247] en-wikipedia-org-9220 Extroverts were less affected by the presence of music.[9] Similarly, Belojevic, Slepcevic and Jokovljevic (2001) found that introverts had more concentration problems and fatigue in their mental processing when work was coupled with external noise or distracting factors.[10] The level of arousal surrounding the individuals greatly affected their ability to perform tasks and behaviors, with the introverts being more affected than the extroverts, because of each''s naturally high and low levels of stimulation, respectively. Thus, cognition determines how the physical response is labeled; for example, as "anger", "joy", or "fear".[17] In this theory, emotion is seen as a product of the interaction between the state of arousal and how one''s thought processes appraise the current situation.[20] The physiological arousal does not provide the label for the emotion; cognition does. The process is: the event (serial killer chasing the person) --> physiological arousal (sweat, heart racing) --> cognitive label (reasoning; "this is fear") --> emotion (fear).[19] en-wikipedia-org-9223 Anticipated regret, or how much regret one thinks one will feel in the future, appears to be overestimated for actions and choices.[5][6] This appears to be, in part, due to a tendency to underestimate the extent to which people attribute bad outcomes to external factors rather than to internal factors (i.e., themselves).[5] It can lead to inaction or inertia and omission bias.[7] A 2018 study found that people were more likely to express "ideal-related regrets", such as failing to follow their dreams and live up to their full potential.[12][13] This was found to correlate with the anecdotal accounts of palliative care nurse Bronnie Ware about the most common regrets she had heard expressed by those nearing death, which included: Regret lingers where opportunity existed, with the self-blame of remorse being a core element to ultimately spur corrective action in decision-making.[1] "Waves of regret: a meg study of emotion and decision-making". "Brain, emotion and decision making: the paradigmatic example of regret". en-wikipedia-org-9224 Natural killer cells (NK) are lymphocytes and a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes.[41] Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)—a situation that can arise in viral infections of host cells.[42] Normal body cells are not recognized and attacked by NK cells because they express intact self MHC antigens. These cytokines and other chemicals recruit immune cells to the site of infection and promote healing of any damaged tissue following the removal of pathogens.[48] The pattern-recognition receptors called inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes (consisting of an NLR, the adaptor protein ASC, and the effector molecule pro-caspase-1) that form in response to cytosolic PAMPs and DAMPs, whose function is to generate active forms of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18.[49] en-wikipedia-org-9240 This view sees the group''s dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members'' feelings and behavior. One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon''s[2] and Freud''s[3] who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group "feel, think and act" differently than they would have as isolated individuals. In favor of affective homogeneity stand the notion that familiarity and similarity bring feelings of liking, comfort and positive emotions, and thus presumably better group outcomes and performances. Affecting group emotion[edit] The emotional state of the group influences team processes and outcomes. According to the evolutionary psychology approach, group affect has a function of helping communication between members of the group. "The Ripple Effect: Emotional Contagion and Its Influence on Group Behavior" (PDF). en-wikipedia-org-9246 Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Find sources: "All About Love: New Visions" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) All About Love: New Visions is a book by bell hooks published in 2000 that discusses aspects of love in modern society. Find sources: "All About Love: New Visions" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hooks also points out what she sees to be the roots of the problems regarding modern day love: gender stereotypes, domination, control, ego, and aggression (Nonfiction Book Review). Hooks wrote this book to inform the world how we can change the way we think about love, our culture, and one another. This article about a self-help book is a stub. en-wikipedia-org-9261 It is classified among Paul Ekman''s seven basic emotions of contempt, anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Ekman and Friesen (1986) identified a specific facial expression that observers in ten different cultures, both Western and non-Western, agreed signaled contempt. One who is experiencing contempt would exhibit negative affective behaviors that may be labeled as "cold" – this simply meaning that one who is experiencing the emotion of contempt would tend to alienate those responsible.[9][page needed] Carstensen, Gottman, and Levenson (1995) also discovered that "In terms of speaker behaviors, wives were coded as showing more total emotion, negative emotion, anger, joy, contempt, whining, and sadness." This supports the stereotype that women express more emotion than men both in general and in relationships. Gottman''s theory states that there are four major emotional reactions that are destructive to a marriage: defensiveness, stonewalling, criticism, and contempt. en-wikipedia-org-9274 It also arises when one partner tries to maintain power and control over the other through abuse or violence, for example when a relationship has broken down. The Center for Relationship Abuse Awareness describes dating abuse as a "pattern of abusive and coercive behaviors used to maintain power and control over a former or current intimate partner."[2] The Centre for Promoting Alternatives to Violence describes abusers as being obsessively jealous and possessive, overly confident, having mood swings or a history of violence or temper, seeking to isolate their partner from family, friends and colleagues, and having a tendency to blame external stressors.[3] Loveisrespect, National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline, of the National Domestic Violence Hotline RespectED, Provided by the Canadian Red Cross, give information to teens, parents, and teachers about abuse in dating relationships. en-wikipedia-org-9289 Download as PDF Wikipedia Love Jump to navigation Jump to search Download as PDF Download as PDF Love.pdf Download Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DownloadAsPdf" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-9316 Within the text Narada explains the perfectional stage of pure devotion; the process to achieve this state; gives quotations from other Vedic personalities on the subject matter; things to avoid when developing bhakti; and finally explains the nature of selfless love and the different forms of attachment to the Supreme person. The text then goes on to quote Vyasa, Garga and Sandilya in terms of their opinions on what is bhakti, giving the opinion that all three are correct but declaring in conclusion that "bhakti consists of offering one''s every act to the Supreme Lord and feeling extreme distress in forgetting Him".[6] The Gopis (cowherd women) of Vrindavan are given as an example of devotees who display this form of pure bhakti, but warning is also given about ''false devotion'' that imitates this perfectional stage. The last verse of the text gives the message that: "Anyone who trusts these instructions spoken by Narada and is convinced by them will be blessed with devotion and attain the most dear Lord. en-wikipedia-org-9342 Aristotle by contrast placed more emphasis on philia (friendship, affection) than on eros (love);[8] and the dialectic of friendship and love would continue to be played out into and through the Renaissance,[9] with Cicero for the Latins pointing out that "it is love (amor) from which the word ''friendship'' (amicitia) is derived"[10] Meanwhile, Lucretius, building on the work of Epicurus, had both praised the role of Venus as "the guiding power of the universe", and criticised those who become "love-sick...life''s best years squandered in sloth and debauchery".[11] Stendhal''s theory of crystallization implied an imaginative readiness for love, which only needed a single trigger for the object to be imbued with every phantasised perfection.[16] Proust went further, singling out absence, inaccessibility or jealousy as the necessary precipitants of love.[17] Lacan would almost parody the tradition with his saying that "love is giving something you haven''t got to someone who doesn''t exist".[18] A post-Lacanian like Luce Irigaray would then struggle to find room for love in a world that will "reduce the other to the same...emphasizing eroticism to the detriment of love, under the cover of sexual liberation".[19] en-wikipedia-org-9351 Roles that have been identified as requiring emotional labor include those involved in public administration, espionage, law, caring for children, medical care, social work; most roles in a hospitality and food service; and jobs in the media.[3] As particular economies move from a manufacturing to a service-based economy, more workers in a variety of occupational fields are expected to manage their emotions according to employer demands when compared to sixty years ago. Arlie Hochschild''s foundational text divided emotional labor into two components: surface acting and deep acting.[1] Surface acting occurs when employees display the emotions required for a job without changing how they actually feel.[1] Deep acting is an effortful process through which employees change their internal feelings to align with organizational expectations, producing more natural and genuine emotional displays.[13] Although the underlying processes differ, the objective of both is typically to show positive emotions, which are presumed to impact the feelings of customers and bottom-line outcomes (e.g. sales, positive recommendations, and repeat business).[13][14][15] However, research generally has shown surface acting is more harmful to employee health.[16][17][18] Without a consideration of ethical values, the consequences of emotional work on employees can easily become negative. en-wikipedia-org-9352 More constructively, Mieder has proposed the following definition, "A proverb is a short, generally known sentence of the folk which contains wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional views in a metaphorical, fixed, and memorizable form and which is handed down from generation to generation".[5] Norrick created a table of distinctive features to distinguish proverbs from idioms, cliches, etc.[6] Prahlad distinguishes proverbs from some other, closely related types of sayings, "True proverbs must further be distinguished from other types of proverbial speech, e.g. proverbial phrases, Wellerisms, maxims, quotations, and proverbial comparisons."[7] Based on Persian proverbs, Zolfaghari and Ameri propose the following definition: "A proverb is a short sentence, which is well-known and at times rhythmic, including advice, sage themes and ethnic experiences, comprising simile, metaphor or irony which is well-known among people for its fluent wording, clarity of expression, simplicity, expansiveness and generality and is used either with or without change."[8] en-wikipedia-org-9353 There are many potential reasons for becoming a recluse, including but not limited to: a personal philosophy may reject consumer society; a mystical religious outlook may involve becoming a hermit or an anchorite; a survivalist may be practicing self-sufficiency; a criminal might hide away from people to avoid detection by police; or a misanthrope may be unable to tolerate human society. A survey of history shows that some of the most brilliant thinkers, writers and artists turned their backs on society to embrace a life of voluntary seclusion."[2] Melanie Tannenbaum also noted in Pacific Standard that socially isolated children are "significantly less likely than their more social counterparts to engage in delinquent behavior during middle and high school".[3] In Psychology Today, career coach Marty Nemko argued that the reclusive lifestyle is worthy of more consideration, stating that people who live alone are more likely to find satisfying work due to a lack of responsibility to support a family.[4] en-wikipedia-org-9355 A meet market (or meat market) is a location or activity in which people are viewed as commodities, or a business like a nightclub where people typically look for a casual sex partner.[1] The term is also used metaphorically, for example, to refer to the process of deciding which man to "buy" for a husband,[2] or for finding a man to date at the grocery market.[3] By the 1970s, singles events had developed a reputation as a "ritual of lies and mistrust", replete with men in search of casual sex, cold and unfriendly women, and frequent misunderstandings.[7] Dating commentators and city guides now discuss meet markets in benign or positive terms, counseling readers to make use of meet markets to find a refined established gentlemen who desires marriage,[13] an enjoyable short-term young professional dating partner,[14] new friends of the same sex,[15] or a long-term committed relationship, if desired.[16] en-wikipedia-org-936 The activity of emotionally enhanced memory retention can be linked to human evolution; during early development, responsive behavior to environmental events would have progressed as a process of trial and error. Accordingly, several studies have demonstrated that the presentation of emotionally arousing stimuli (compared to neutral stimuli) results in enhanced memory for central details (details central to the appearance or meaning of the emotional stimuli) and impaired memory for peripheral details.[16][17] Also consistent with this hypothesis are findings of weapon focus effect,[18] in which witnesses to a crime remember the gun or knife in great detail but not other details such as the perpetrator''s clothing or vehicle. A somewhat different contextual effect stemmed from the recently made distinction between thematical and sudden appearance of an emotionally arousing event, suggesting that the occurrence of memory impairments depends on the way the emotional stimuli are induced. en-wikipedia-org-9361 This article uncritically uses texts from within a religion or faith system without referring to secondary sources that critically analyze them. Most Christians believe that the greatest commandment is "thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment"; in addition to the second, "thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself", these are what Jesus Christ called the two greatest commandments (see Mark 12:28–34, Luke 10:25–28, Matthew 22:37–39, Matthew 7:12; cf. Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. Please help improve this article by adding references to reliable secondary sources, with multiple points of view. Main article: Jewish views on love Eros, god of passionate love in Greek mythology Kama, god of sensual love in Hindu mythology God and Love in Islam en-wikipedia-org-9379 Today, researchers say, casual sex rather than dating is the primary path for young people into a relationship.[11] With the use of apps becoming more common it has become easier to hook up or meet others for sexual activity.[12] With students, studies have shown that the group most likely to engage in casual sex is white middle or upper-class heterosexuals. The advent of "the pill" and other forms of birth control, the Women''s Liberation movement, and the legalization of abortion in many countries are believed to have led to a wider practice of casual sex.[25][26][27] This is also due, in part, to the younger generation''s rejection of their parents'' dating and matrimonial ideals, and the rise of college party culture.[28] In response to this insurgence in the 1960s, single women were denied access to birth control pills by their healthcare providers.[29] This type of pushback is consistently observed throughout studies of the evolution of American sexual morals and beliefs. en-wikipedia-org-9399 The Huastec civilization (sometimes spelled Huaxtec or Wastek) was a pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica, occupying a territory on the Gulf coast of Mexico that included the northern portion of Veracruz state, and neighbouring regions of the states of Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas.[1] The Huastec people were an early offshoot of the Maya peoples that migrated northwards.[2] Although the Huastec language is a Mayan language, the Huastec civilization is not considered to be a part of the Maya civilization.[6] They did not employ the Maya writing system,[7] and there are no known pre-Spanish Conquest Huastec documents.[8] Generally, the Huastecs are considered to have split from the main branch of the Maya around 2000 BC, in the Preclassic period, with this early separation accounting for the differences between Huastec and Maya culture. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1. en-wikipedia-org-942 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Instead, they are more likely to feel depressed, sad, tired and worn out.[1][2][3] Many people suffering from this kind of isolation have strong social networks, but lack a significant bond with their friends. (1986) in Iwaniec (1997) and Tomison and Tucci (1997) proposed five categories of emotional abuse to include rejecting (behaviours which constitute abandonment of the child); isolating (behaviour which prevents the child from participating in social activities); terrorising (behaviour which threatens the child with severe punishment); ignoring (behaviour which makes the caregiver to be psychologically unavailable to the child); and corrupting (behaviour which encourages the child to develop antisocial behavioural patterns). Emotional isolation can occur as a result of social isolation, or when a person lacks any close confidant or intimate partner. en-wikipedia-org-9420 Envy (from Latin invidia) is an emotion which "occurs when a person lacks another''s superior quality, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it".[1] Psychologists have suggested that real or malicious envy should be distinguished from "benign envy"—malicious envy being proposed as an unpleasant emotion that causes the envious person to want to bring down the better-off even at their own cost, while benign envy involves recognition of other''s being better-off, but causes the person to aspire to be as good.[4][5] However, Sherry Turkle considers that the advent of social media and selfie culture is creating an alienating sense of "self-envy" psyche in users, and posits this further affects problem areas attached to attachments.[6] Envy and gloating have parallel structures as emotions.[7][8] en-wikipedia-org-9423 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9430 Category:Articles with short description Wikipedia Category:Articles with short description Jump to navigation See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions This category is for articles with short descriptions defined on Wikipedia by {{short description}} (either within the page itself or via another template). ► Articles with short description added by PearBOT 5‎ (45,227 P) ► Short description with empty Wikidata description‎ (75,386 P) Pages in category "Articles with short description" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 2,414,892 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). .hack (video game series) .sch (file extension) (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_short_description&oldid=973538851" Categories: Article namespace categories Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Pages with short description Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-944 The Art of Loving Wikipedia The Art of Loving Cover of the first edition The Art of Loving is a 1956 book[1][2] by psychoanalyst and social philosopher Erich Fromm, which was published as part of the World Perspectives series[3] edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen. Fromm calls the general idea of love in contemporary Western society égoïsme à deux – a relationship in which each person is entirely focused on the other, to the detriment of other people around them. Fromm begins the last chapter, "The Practice of Love", by saying: "[...] many readers of this book, expect to be given prescriptions of ''how to do it to yourself'' [...]. ^ The Art of Loving (1956) by Erich Fromm. ^ Fromm, Erich (1956) "The art of loving" First Perennial Library edition published 1974. Books about the philosophy of love Works by Erich Fromm Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text en-wikipedia-org-9470 Spite (sentiment) Wikipedia Spite (sentiment) Jump to navigation Intentionally harming others without self-benefit In his 1929 examination of emotional disturbances, Psychology and Morals: An Analysis of Character, J. A. Hadfield uses deliberately spiteful acts to illustrate the difference between disposition and sentiment.[4] 2 Spite Victory In fiction[edit] Spite Victory[edit] A "spite victory" is a strategy that does not account for objective victory and focuses solely on personal satisfaction for spiting the opponent. Spite (game theory) Spite fence Spite house References[edit] Self-pity Self-confidence Spite Gender and emotional expression Group affective tone Meta-emotion Social emotional development discrete emotion constructed emotion Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spite_(sentiment)&oldid=989886170" Emotions Emotions Emotions Emotions Emotions Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Personal tools View history Related changes Edit links This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 16:11 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9486 Young Presidents'' Organization‎ 01:31 −91‎ ‎Missvain talk contribs‎ Removing link(s) / list item(s): Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jeffrey A. m Lil Miquela‎ 01:31 +2‎ ‎Oshwah talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 2601:246:4600:5410:78AB:50BC:A442:7E2A (talk): unexplained content removal (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback m Affiliated Computer Services‎ 01:31 −20‎ ‎Missvain talk contribs‎ Removing link(s): Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Jeffrey A. Move log 01:31 Starzoner talk contribs moved page User:Starzoner/Allium protensum to Allium protensum without leaving a redirect ‎ Move log 01:31 Starzoner talk contribs moved page User:Starzoner/Allium pruinatum to Allium pruinatum without leaving a redirect ‎ Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Nikolaos Okekuoyen (2nd nomination)‎ 01:31 +579‎ ‎Missvain talk contribs‎ Relisting discussion (XFDcloser) Neodymium(III) bromide‎ 01:31 −444‎ ‎Missvain talk contribs‎ AFD closed as keep (XFDcloser) Tag: Manual revert Move log 01:31 Starzoner talk contribs moved page User:Starzoner/Allium psebaicum to Allium psebaicum without leaving a redirect ‎ Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Neodymium(III) bromide‎ 01:31 +1,402‎ ‎Missvain talk contribs‎ →‎Neodymium(III) bromide: Closed as keep (XFDcloser) en-wikipedia-org-949 File:Together.png Wikipedia File:Together.png This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. English: Image of two human figures with hands in contact, to represent togetherness. 2 June 2006 (upload date) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Essjay%7Ecommonswiki GNU General Public License, version 2.0 or later source of file Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. Emotional intimacy Interpersonal relationship User talk:AAA765/Archive 11 User talk:Avraham/Archive 14 User talk:Hbdragon88/Archive 4 View more links to this file. Global file usage Global file usage The following other wikis use this file: View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Together.png" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-9511 Plaçage was a recognized extralegal system in French and Spanish slave colonies of North America (including the Caribbean) by which ethnic European men entered into civil unions with non-Europeans of African, Native American and mixed-race descent. The women were not legally recognized as wives but were known as placées; their relationships were recognized among the free people of color as mariages de la main gauche or left-handed marriages. It was widely practiced in New Orleans, where planter society had created enough wealth to support the system.[clarification needed] It also took place in the Latin-influenced cities of Natchez and Biloxi, Mississippi; Mobile, Alabama; St. Augustine and Pensacola, Florida;[1] as well as Saint-Domingue (now the Republic of Haiti). White male colonists, often the younger sons of noblemen, military men, and planters, who needed to accumulate some wealth before they could marry, had women of color as consorts before marriage or in some cases after their first wives died. en-wikipedia-org-9516 With a positive connotation, pride refers to a content sense of attachment toward one''s own or another''s choices and actions, or toward a whole group of people, and is a product of praise, independent self-reflection, and a fulfilled feeling of belonging. Philosophers and social psychologists have noted that pride is a complex secondary emotion which requires the development of a sense of self and the mastery of relevant conceptual distinctions (e.g. that pride is distinct from happiness and joy) through language-based interaction with others.[3] Some social psychologists identify the nonverbal expression of pride as a means of sending a functional, automatically perceived signal of high social status.[4] In contrast, pride could also be defined as a lowly disagreement with the truth. In psychological terms, positive pride is "a pleasant, sometimes exhilarating, emotion that results from a positive self-evaluation".[16] It was added by Tracy et al. en-wikipedia-org-9526 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 (2019-01) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019" 5th Marine Division (United States) 166th Air Refueling Squadron 241st Air Traffic Control Squadron 1744 English cricket season 1818 and 1819 United States House of Representatives elections Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019&oldid=876072217" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter Clean-up categories from January 2019 en-wikipedia-org-9529 306–337) refounded the city of Byzantium as the newly renamed eastern capital, Constantinople.[26] Diocletian''s reforms strengthened the governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers, among others.[27] Civil war between rival emperors became common in the middle of the 4th century, diverting soldiers from the empire''s frontier forces and allowing invaders to encroach.[28] For much of the 4th century, Roman society stabilised in a new form that differed from the earlier classical period, with a widening gulf between the rich and poor, and a decline in the vitality of the smaller towns.[29] Another change was the Christianisation, or conversion of the empire to Christianity, a gradual process that lasted from the 2nd to the 5th centuries.[30][31] en-wikipedia-org-9532 Find sources: "Color wheel theory of love" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape. Primary types of love/sex[edit] Eros is the Greek term for romantic, passionate or sexual love, from which we derive the term "erotic". A partner not as sexually inclined may also feel one''s physical body being taken for granted and may perceive the eros lover as looking for carnal gratification. According to Lee''s color wheel theory, there are three secondary types of love: mania, agape, and pragma. In 2007, researchers from the University of Pavia led by Dr Enzo Emanuele provided evidence of a genetic basis for individual variations in Lee''s love styles, with eros being linked to the dopamine system and mania to the serotonin system.[15] en-wikipedia-org-9535 In classical mythology, Cupid (Latin Cupīdō [kʊˈpiːdoː], meaning "passionate desire") is the god of desire, erotic love, attraction and affection. The Romans reinterpreted myths and concepts pertaining to the Greek Eros for Cupid in their own literature and art, and medieval and Renaissance mythographers conflate the two freely. Cupid sleeping became a symbol of absent or languishing love in Renaissance poetry and art, including a Sleeping Cupid (1496) by Michelangelo that is now lost.[41] The ancient type was known at the time through descriptions in classical literature, and at least one extant example had been displayed in the sculpture garden of Lorenzo de'' Medici since 1488.[42] In the 1st century AD, Pliny had described two marble versions of a Cupid (Eros), one at Thespiae and a nude at Parium, where it was the stained object of erotic fascination.[43] en-wikipedia-org-9545 A seraglio (/səˈræljoʊ/ sə-RAL-yoh or /səˈrɑːljoʊ/ sə-RAHL-yoh) or serail is the sequestered living quarters used by wives and concubines in an Ottoman household. The Italian Treccani dictionary gives two derivations:[1] one from Turkish saray,[2][3] from Persian saraʾi (سرای‎),[4] meaning palace, or the enclosed courts for the wives and concubines of the harem of a house or palace, the other (in the sense of enclosure for wild animals) from Late Latin: serraculum, derived from serare, to close, which comes from sera,[5] a door-bar.[6] In Ottoman culture[edit] "The Seraglio" may refer specifically to the Topkapı Palace, the residence of the former Ottoman sultans in Istanbul (known as "Constantinople in English at the time of Ottoman rule). References[edit] Dictionary.reference.com. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seraglio. Hidden categories: Pages containing links to subscription-only content Articles containing Persian-language text Articles containing Latin-language text Commons category link from Wikidata Edit links en-wikipedia-org-9580 Pages that link to "Love" Wikipedia Pages that link to "Love" Jump to navigation User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk The following pages link to Love View (previous 50 | next 50) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Aikido ‎ (links | edit) Talk:Domestic violence/Archive 2 ‎ (links | edit) Emotion ‎ (links | edit) Love (transclusion) ‎ (links | edit) Mohism ‎ (links | edit) Philosopher ‎ (links | edit) Paraphilia ‎ (links | edit) Postmodernism ‎ (links | edit) Parapsychology ‎ (links | edit) Polygyny ‎ (links | edit) Pain ‎ (links | edit) Polyandry ‎ (links | edit) Polygamy ‎ (links | edit) Polyamory ‎ (links | edit) Pessimism ‎ (links | edit) Talk Talk Talk en-wikipedia-org-9586 Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Jump to navigation This category contains pages which have been protected from page moves indefinitely. ► Biography articles of living people‎ (1 C, 1,036,306 P) Pages in category "Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages" 1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing 2005 United States Grand Prix 2007 Rugby World Cup 2007 Rugby World Cup 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident 2009 flu pandemic in the United States 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United Kingdom 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United States 2009 swine flu pandemic in the United Kingdom 2009 swine flu pandemic in the United States 2010 Chile earthquake 2010 FIFA World Cup 2010 FIFA World Cup Media in category "Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages" Ambox content.png Cascade-protection-shackle.svg Create-protection-shackle.svg Edit-clear.svg Extended-protection-shackle.svg Full-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg Interface-protection-shackle.svg Move-protection-shackle.svg Move-protection-shackle.svg Office-protection-shackle.svg Pending-protection-shackle.svg Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg Semi-protection-shackle.svg Template-protection-shackle.svg Upload-protection-shackle.svg Wikipedia move-protected pages en-wikipedia-org-9599 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Emperor''s New School is an American animated television series created by Mark Dindal that aired on Disney Channel for two seasons between January 2006 and November 2008. New School received mixed reviews from critics; several praised the voice acting of Eartha Kitt (pictured) but others found the characters unlikable. Start a new article Nana Akufo-Addo (pictured) is re-elected for a second term as President of Ghana. Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia''s sister projects Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Free-content news This Wikipedia is written in English. Complete list of Wikipedias en-wikipedia-org-9608 Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text Wikipedia This category contains articles with Arabic-language text. This category contains articles with Arabic-language text. ► Articles containing Algerian Arabic-language text‎ (11 P) ► Articles containing Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic-language text‎ (1 P) ► Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text‎ (344 P) ► Articles containing Gulf Arabic-language text‎ (7 P) ► Articles containing Judeo-Arabic-language text‎ (1 P) ► Articles containing Judeo-Iraqi Arabic-language text‎ (empty) ► Articles containing Judeo-Moroccan Arabic-language text‎ (empty) ► Articles containing Judeo-Tunisian Arabic-language text‎ (empty) ► Articles containing Libyan Arabic-language text‎ (3 P) ► Articles containing Mesopotamian Arabic-language text‎ (7 P) ► Articles containing Moroccan Arabic-language text‎ (39 P) ► Articles containing Standard Arabic-language text‎ (2 P) ► Articles containing Sudanese Arabic-language text‎ (4 P) ► Articles containing Tunisian Arabic-language text‎ (115 P) Pages in category "Articles containing Arabic-language text" 23rd Division (Syrian rebel group) 23rd Division (Syrian rebel group) 23rd Division (Syrian rebel group) en-wikipedia-org-962 Meher Baba‎ 01:26 −237‎ ‎Kohlrabi Pickle talk contribs‎ Removing some content for ease of reading Tag: Visual edit m Feeling‎ 01:14 −13‎ ‎SpringProof talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 edit by 102.143.195.168 (talk) to last revision by Monkbot Tags: Undo Twinkle m Jesus‎ 00:28 +20‎ ‎AceUofT talk contribs‎ →‎Ismaili faith Tag: Visual edit Embarrassment‎ 21:56 −6‎ ‎197.185.96.253 talk‎ Changed word strutcure Tags: Visual edit Reverted m Sri Lanka‎ 21:40 +107‎ ‎Power~enwiki talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 edit by 212.159.136.111 (talk) to last revision by Julietdeltalima Tags: Undo Twinkle m Sri Lanka‎ 21:39 −176‎ ‎Julietdeltalima talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 edit by 212.159.136.111 (talk) to last revision by Dan arndt Tags: Undo Twinkle Pheromone‎ 20:51 +36‎ ‎Colgateplants talk contribs‎ →‎Sex Tag: Visual edit Pheromone‎ 20:51 +110‎ ‎Colgateplants talk contribs‎ →‎Sex: added link to antheridiogen Tag: Visual edit Sexual repression‎ 18:36 +140‎ ‎Helper201 talk contribs‎ Added related pages about the three largest religions views on sex and sexual orientation. en-wikipedia-org-9629 The Sangam literature of the Tamil language reveals that, between 200 BCE and 200 CE, the southern peninsula was ruled by the Cheras, the Cholas, and the Pandyas, dynasties that traded extensively with the Roman Empire and with West and South-East Asia.[94][95] In North India, Hinduism asserted patriarchal control within the family, leading to increased subordination of women.[96][89] By the 4th and 5th centuries, the Gupta Empire had created a complex system of administration and taxation in the greater Ganges Plain; this system became a model for later Indian kingdoms.[97][98] Under the Guptas, a renewed Hinduism based on devotion, rather than the management of ritual, began to assert itself.[99] This renewal was reflected in a flowering of sculpture and architecture, which found patrons among an urban elite.[98] Classical Sanskrit literature flowered as well, and Indian science, astronomy, medicine, and mathematics made significant advances.[98] en-wikipedia-org-9635 Ford Madox Brown (16 April 1821 – 6 October 1893) was a British painter of moral and historical subjects, notable for his distinctively graphic and often Hogarthian version of the Pre-Raphaelite style. The Tate Gallery holds an early example of Brown''s work, a portrait of his father.[2] He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1840, a work inspired by Lord Byron''s poem The Giaour (now lost) and then completed a version of The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, with his cousin and future wife Elisabeth Bromley as one of his models. Brown found patrons in the north of England, including Plint, George Rae from Birkenhead,[7] John Miller from Liverpool, and James Leathart from Newcastle. Chaucer at the Court of Edward III, oil on canvas painting by Ford Madox Brown, 1847–1851, Art Gallery of New South Wales 78 paintings by or after Ford Madox Brown at the Art UK site en-wikipedia-org-9648 If a marriage involves a plural number of "husbands and wives" participants of each gender, then it can be called polygamy,[1] group or conjoint marriage.[2] In its broadest use, polyandry refers to sexual relations with multiple males within or without marriage. Fraternal polyandry is practiced among Tibetans in Nepal and parts of China, in which two or more brothers are married to the same wife, with the wife having equal "sexual access" to them.[5][6] It is associated with partible paternity, the cultural belief that a child can have more than one father.[4]. It is believed to limit human population growth and enhance child survival.[6][7] It is a rare form of marriage that exists not only among peasant families but also among the elite families.[8] For example, polyandry in the Himalayan mountains is related to the scarcity of land. en-wikipedia-org-9658 en-wikipedia-org-9659 Since 2003, empirical research in the field of happiness economics, such as that by Benjamin Radcliff, professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame, supported the contention that in democratic countries life satisfaction is strongly and positively related to the social democratic model of a generous social safety net, pro-worker labor market regulations, and strong labor unions.[124] Similarly, there is evidence that public policies which reduce poverty and support a strong middle class, such as a higher minimum wage, strongly affect average levels of well-being.[125] Research on positive psychology, well-being, eudaimonia and happiness, and the theories of Diener, Ryff, Keyes, and Seligmann covers a broad range of levels and topics, including "the biological, personal, relational, institutional, cultural, and global dimensions of life."[129] The psychiatrist George Vaillant and the director of longitudinal Study of Adult Development at Harvard University Robert J. en-wikipedia-org-9668 The ACI evaluates the individual''s awareness, tolerance, emotional expression, and conceptual expression of each of the affect categories are evaluated using a nine-point Affect Consciousness Scale (ACS);[4] the most current version contains eleven affect categories.[2] The AC-construct and its psychotherapeutic implications were first proposed and described by Norwegian Psychology Professor Jon Monsen and his associates in the early eighties. Affect integration (operationalized through Affect Consciousness constructs and measured with the ACI and ACS) at different levels are stable correlates of psychopathology and psychological dysfunction such as symptom severity, interpersonal problems, personality disorder traits, and general functioning. On the other hand, Solbakken, Hansen, Havik, & Monsen[6] demonstrated that in open-ended psychotherapy focusing on the experience and expression of emotion, low levels of AC at the onset of treatment predicted greater changes in symptoms, relational difficulties, and personality disorder traits. en-wikipedia-org-9672 Sanskrit generally connotes several Old Indo-Aryan varieties.[26][27] The most archaic of these is Vedic Sanskrit found in the Rig Veda, a collection of 1,028 hymns composed between 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE by Indo-Aryan tribes migrating east from what today is Afghanistan across northern Pakistan and into northern India.[28][29] Vedic Sanskrit interacted with the preexisting ancient languages of the subcontinent, absorbing names of newly encountered plants and animals; in addition, the ancient Dravidian languages influenced Sanskrit''s phonology and syntax.[30] "Sanskrit" can also more narrowly refer to Classical Sanskrit, a refined and standardized grammatical form that emerged in the mid-1st millennium BCE and was codified in the most comprehensive of ancient grammars,[b] the Aṣṭādhyāyī ("Eight chapters") of Pāṇini.[31] The greatest dramatist in Sanskrit Kalidasa wrote in classical Sanskrit, and the foundations of modern arithmetic were first described in classical Sanskrit.[c][32] The two major Sanskrit epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, however, were composed in a range of oral storytelling registers called Epic Sanskrit which was used in northern India between 400 BCE and 300 CE, and roughly contemporary with classical Sanskrit.[33] In the following centuries Sanskrit became tradition bound, stopped being learned as a first language, and ultimately stopped developing as a living language.[9] en-wikipedia-org-9700 This theory states that the strength of motivation towards sexual activity depends on the strength of the stimuli (immediacy of stimuli), and if satiety is achieved, the strength of the stimuli/incentive will be increased in the future.[4] Sex drive is strongly tied to biological factors such as "chromosomal and hormonal status, nutritional status, age, and general health".[9] Sexual desire is the first phase of the human sex response cycle. Older individuals are less likely to declare themselves as being at the extremes of the sexual desire spectrum.[23] By the time that individuals reach middle and old age there is a natural decline in sexual desire, sexual capacity, and the frequency of sexual behaviour.[1] DeLamater and Sill found that the majority of men and women do not officially report themselves as having low levels of sexual desire until they are 75 years old.[8] Many would attribute this lull to partner familiarity, alienation, or preoccupation with other non-sexual matters such as social, relational, and health concerns.[6] en-wikipedia-org-9707 Once such primitive relations to the mother or motherer have been at least partially resolved, "in the age period two to five or seven, each normal infant is experiencing the most intense conflicts" relating to wider relationships: "ideas of love are followed by ideas of hate, by jealousy and painful emotional conflict and by personal suffering; and where conflict is too great there follows loss of full capacity, inhibitions...symptom formation".[7] With respect to the post-industrial age, "LaBier writes of ''modern madness'', the hidden link between work and emotional conflict...feelings of self-betrayal, stress and burnout".[12] His "idea, which gains momentum in the post-yuppie late eighties...concludes that real professional success without regret of emotional conflict requires insanity of one kind or another".[13] en-wikipedia-org-9711 Polyamory (from Greek πολύ poly, "many, several", and Latin amor, "love") is the practice of, or desire for, intimate relationships with more than one partner, with the informed consent of all partners involved.[1][2] It has been described as "consensual, ethical, and responsible non-monogamy".[3][4][5] People who identify as polyamorous may believe in an open relationship with a conscious management of jealousy and reject the view that sexual and relational exclusivity are necessary for deep, committed, long-term loving relationships.[6][7] Others prefer to restrict their sexual activity to only members of the group. Wesp created the Usenet newsgroup alt.polyamory, and the Oxford English Dictionary cites the proposal to create that group as the first verified appearance of the word.[13] In 1999 Zell-Ravenheart was asked by the editor of the OED to provide a definition of the term, and had provided it for the UK version as "the practice, state or ability of having more than one sexual loving relationship at the same time, with the full knowledge and consent of all partners involved."[14] The words polyamory, polyamorous, and polyamorist were added to the OED in 2006.[15] en-wikipedia-org-972 Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations.[1] The word nostalgia is learned formation of a Greek compound, consisting of νόστος (nóstos), meaning "homecoming", a Homeric word, and ἄλγος (álgos), meaning "pain" or "ache", and was coined by a 17th-century medical student to describe the anxieties displayed by Swiss mercenaries fighting away from home.[2] Described as a medical condition—a form of melancholy—in the Early Modern period,[3] it became an important trope in Romanticism.[1] Consistent with its Greek word roots meaning "homecoming" and "pain," nostalgia was for centuries considered a potentially debilitating and sometimes fatal medical condition expressing extreme homesickness.[3] The modern view is that nostalgia is an independent, and even positive, emotion that many people experience often. Occasional nostalgia has been found to have many functions, such as to improve mood, increase social connectedness, enhance positive self-regard, and provide existential meaning. Although nostalgia is often triggered by negative feelings, it results in increasing one''s mood and heightening positive emotions, which can stem from feelings of warmth or coping resulting from nostalgic reflections. en-wikipedia-org-9722 File:Sri Lankan woman and child.jpg Wikipedia File:Sri Lankan woman and child.jpg This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Please note: This image was originally uploaded to Wikimedia Commons licensed as noted. This image was originally posted to Flickr by babasteve at https://www.flickr.com/photos/64749744@N00/549738320. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 04:18, 1 April 2008 1,080 × 720 (91 KB) Calliopejen1 {{Information |Description= Sri Lankan woman and child |Source=[http://www.flickr.com/photos/64749744@N00/549738320/ Sri Lanka] |Date=June 13, 2007 at 05:13 |Author=[http://www.flickr.com/people/64749744@N00 Steve Evans] from India and USA |Permission= {{ The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: File change date and time 23:57, 13 June 2007 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sri_Lankan_woman_and_child.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-9732 Sucrose (table sugar), extracted from sugarcane in specialized mill factories, is either used as raw material in the food industry or fermented to produce ethanol. The second term "cane" began to be used alongside it as the crop was grown on plantations in the Caribbean, this term is ultimately of Hebrew-origin from קנה (KaNeH) meaning "reed" or "stalk".[8] This term was introduced by Sephardic Jews in the 17th century in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe and Martinique), who spoke Judeo-Spanish and owned sugar plantations worked by their African slaves which produced sugarcane crop, until they were expelled by king Louis XIV in 1685 as part of the Code Noir.[9] With a total world harvest of over one billion tonnes of sugar cane per year, the global energy potential from bagasse is over 100,000 GWh.[57] Using Mauritius as a reference, an annual potential of 10,000 GWh of additional electricity could be produced throughout Africa.[58] Electrical generation from bagasse could become quite important, particularly to the rural populations of sugarcane producing nations. en-wikipedia-org-978 These stories caution mortals that any guest should be treated as if potentially a disguised divinity and help establish the idea of xenia as a fundamental Greek custom.[1][2] The term theoxenia also covered entertaining among the gods themselves, a popular subject in classical art, which was revived at the Renaissance in works depicting a Feast of the Gods. Architectural theorist Simon Weir explained how Vitruvius refers to xenia at the beginning of Book 6 of De Architectura, in the anecdote of Aristippus shipwrecked and receiving hospitality from the Rhodians.[20] Also how xenia was pervasive in the work of the earliest ancient Greek architects, whose work was always concerned with public buildings and the hosting of guests rather than the design of private residences.[21] Architectural Historian, Lisa Landrum has also revealed the presence of Xenia in Greek theatre onstage and offstage.[22][23] en-wikipedia-org-9786 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-979 Most importantly, we need much better observations concerning real-life human courtship, including the measurable aspects of courtship that influence mate choice, the reproductive (or at least sexual) consequences of individual variation in those aspects, and the social-cognitive and emotional mechanisms of falling in love." Since Darwin''s time there have been similar speculations about the evolution of human interest in music also as a potential signaling system for attracting and judging the fitness of potential mates.[4] It has been suggested that the human capacity to experience love has been evolved as a signal to potential mates that the partner will be a good parent and be likely to help pass genes to future generations.[5] Biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as ''unconditional selflessness'',[6] suggesting utterly cooperative instincts developed in modern humans'' ancestor, Australopithecus. en-wikipedia-org-9797 A study at Miami University indicated that individuals who recently experienced social rejection were better than both accepted and control participants in their ability to discriminate between real and fake smiles. Social rejection has a large effect on a person''s health. Having poor relationships and being more frequently rejected is predictive of mortality.[49] Also, as long as a decade after the marriage ends, divorced women have higher rates of illness than their non-married or currently married counterparts.[50] In the case of a family estrangement, a core part of the mother''s identity may be betrayed by the rejection of an adult child.[51] The chance for reconciliation, however slight, results in an inability to attain closure.[52] The resulting emotional state and societal stigma from the estrangement may harm psychological and physical health of the parent through end of life.[53][54][55] Psychology Today article on self-esteem and social rejection en-wikipedia-org-9829 Chinese folk religion Yuán (simplified Chinese: 缘; traditional Chinese: 緣; pinyin: yuán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân) or Yuanfen (缘分; 緣分, 緣份; yuánfèn; iân-hūn; Vietnamese: duyên phận), "fateful coincidence," is a concept in Chinese and Vietnamese societies describing good and bad chances and potential relationships.[1] It can also be translated as "destiny, luck as conditioned by one''s past", or "natural affinity among friends."[2] It is comparable to the concept of karma in Buddhism, but yuanfen is interactive rather than individual. Yang Kuo-shu and David Ho trace the origins of the term to traditional Buddhism and observe that yuan or yuanfen are important concepts. Yang and Ho''s research found that these concepts are still very much alive in Chinese social life and culture among university students. The most common Chinese term for "fate" or "destiny" is mìngyùn (命運; 命运, literally "the turn of events in life"). Categories: Chinese folk religion Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text en-wikipedia-org-983 Examples of physical intimacy include being inside someone''s personal space, holding hands, hugging, kissing, caressing and sexual activity.[1] Physical intimacy can often convey the real meaning or intention of an interaction in a way that accompanying speech simply cannot do. Several forms of romantic touch have been noted including holding hands, hugging, kissing, cuddling, caressing and massaging, and physical affection is highly correlated with overall relationship and partner satisfaction.[2] Most people partake in physical intimacy, which is a natural part of interpersonal relationships and human sexuality, and research has shown it has health benefits. Bonding through intimate, non-sexual contact between platonic friends and family members includes, but is not limited to, holding hands, hugging, cuddling, and kissing on the cheeks. The term "skinship" (スキンシップ, sukinshippu) originated as a pseudo-English Japanese word (wasei-eigo), which was coined to describe the intimacy, or closeness, between a mother and a child.[19][20][21] Today, the word is generally used for bonding through physical contact, such as holding hands, hugging, or parents washing their child at a bath. en-wikipedia-org-984 From 1600 to 1660 there were particular successions of all-powerful minister-favourites in much of Europe, particularly in Spain, England, France and Sweden.[1] The term has an inbuilt element of disapproval and is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as "One who stands unduly high in the favour of a prince",[2] citing Shakespeare: "Like favourites/ Made proud by Princes" (Much Ado about Nothing, 3.1.9[3]). The favourite can often not be easily distinguished from the successful royal administrator, who at the top of the tree certainly needed the favour of the monarch, but the term is generally used of those who first came into contact with the monarch through the social life of the court, rather than the business of politics or administration. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester favourite of Elizabeth I of England for 30 years, rumoured lover and long-term candidate for her hand; also a leading patron and statesman. en-wikipedia-org-9845 Conditional love[edit] Also, Abraham Maslow supported the unconditional love perspective by saying that in order to grow, an individual had to have a positive perspective of themselves.[3] In Man''s Search For Meaning, Logotherapist and Holocaust Survivor Viktor Frankl draws parallels between the human capacity to love unconditionally and living a meaningful life. The other four active parts were different, showing certain brain regions associated with rewarding aspects, pleasurable (non sexual) feelings, and human maternal behaviors are activated during the unconditional love portions of the experiment. The most loving of all relationships may be that between a mother and her child. Hinduism and Buddhism, the Sanskrit word Bhakti is apparently used by some to refer to the concept of unconditional love, even though its root meaning seems to be "participate". "The neural basis of unconditional love". Schnarch, David, Passionate Marriage: Keeping Love and Intimacy Alive in Committed Relationships, 1998, en-wikipedia-org-9874 In scholastic Latin sources, the term came to denote the rational study of the doctrines of the Christian religion, or (more precisely) the academic discipline which investigated the coherence and implications of the language and claims of the Bible and of the theological tradition (the latter often as represented in Peter Lombard''s Sentences, a book of extracts from the Church Fathers).[20] For instance, in Germany, theological faculties at state universities are typically tied to particular denominations, Protestant or Roman Catholic, and those faculties will offer denominationally-bound (konfessionsgebunden) degrees, and have denominationally bound public posts amongst their faculty; as well as contributing "to the development and growth of Christian knowledge" they "provide the academic training for the future clergy and teachers of religious instruction at German schools."[55] en-wikipedia-org-9881 A particular use of the term is physiological stimulation, which refers to sensory excitation, the action of various agents or forms of energy (stimuli) on receptors that generate impulses that travel through nerves to the brain (afferents). Such emotional or motivating stimulation typically is also experienced subjectively (enters awareness, is in consciousness). Perception can be regarded as conceptualised stimulation, used in reasoning and intending, for example. When bodily stimulation is perceived it is traditionally called a sensation, such as a kind of touch or a taste or smell, or a painful or pleasurable sensation. This can be thought of as psychological stimulation, which is a stimulus affecting a person''s thinking or feeling processes. Stimulation, in general, refers to how organisms perceive incoming stimuli. Over-stimulation[edit] Ongoing, long-term stimulation can for some individuals prove harmful, and a more relaxed and less stimulated life may be beneficial despite possible initial discomfort or stress from the change. Social emotional development en-wikipedia-org-9882 Original palm leaf manuscript of the Gita Govinda, Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar The Gita Govinda (Sanskrit: गीत गोविन्दम्) (Song of Govinda) is a work composed by the 12th-century Hindu poet, Jayadeva. Notable English translations are: Edwin Arnold''s The Indian Song of Songs (1875); Sri Jayadevas Gita Govinda: The loves of Krisna and Radha (Bombay 1940) by George Keyt and Harold Peiris;[4] S. The first English translation of the Gita Govinda was written by Sir William Jones in 1792, where Cenduli (Kenduli Sasana) of Calinga (Kalinga, ancient Odisha) is referred to as the widely-believed to be the place of Jayadeva''s origin and that the poet himself mentions this.[5] Since then, the Gita Govinda has been translated to many languages throughout the world, and is considered to be among the finest examples of Sanskrit poetry. Gita Govinda at Museums[edit] ^ "Original Edition of Jayadeva''s pastoral work Gita Gobinda". English translation of the Gita Govinda en-wikipedia-org-9893 Since males are the less investing sex in humans, they should pursue a short-term mating strategy more than females.[5] Short term mating is characterized by casual, low commitment sexual relationships with many partners that do not last a long time. Sexual selection theory states that because of their lower minimum parental investment, men can achieve greater reproductive success by mating with multiple women than women can achieve by mating with multiple men.[33] Evolutionary psychologists therefore argue that ancestral men who possessed a desire for multiple short-term sex partners, to the extent that they were capable of attracting them, would have left more descendants than men without such a desire. In the late follicular phase, women are the most fertile in the ovulatory cycle.[67] During this time, there is evidence that females tend to pursue a short-term oriented mating strategy over a long-term one.[68][69] Additionally, female sexual desires increase as well as their attraction towards more masculine males.[5] en-wikipedia-org-9899 Outside the brain, norepinephrine is used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia located near the spinal cord or in the abdomen, Merkel cells located in the skin, and it is also released directly into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands. Norepinephrine is the main neurotransmitter used by the sympathetic nervous system, which consists of about two dozen sympathetic chain ganglia located next to the spinal cord, plus a set of prevertebral ganglia located in the chest and abdomen.[13] These sympathetic ganglia are connected to numerous organs, including the eyes, salivary glands, heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, stomach, intestines, kidneys, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, muscles, skin, and adrenal glands.[13] Sympathetic activation of the adrenal glands causes the part called the adrenal medulla to release norepinephrine (as well as epinephrine) into the bloodstream, from which, functioning as a hormone, it gains further access to a wide variety of tissues.[13] en-wikipedia-org-9906 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9918 Swinging is a form of open relationship in which the partners in a committed relationship engage in sexual activities with others at the same time. An open marriage,[7] sometimes referred to as consensual non-monogamy[8] or CNM, is a type of marriage wherein the involved parties unequivocally consent to their partners entering or engaging in romantic and/or sexual relationships with other people.[9] By taking the time to develop a clear idea of what both partners want out of the openness of a relationship, it allows the parties involved to self-reflect, process their emotions, deal with possible conflicts, and (for those transitioning from monogamy to nonmonogamy) find ways to cope with the change.[3] Some studies show that couples in open marriages can maintain satisfying relationships. Some couples in open marriages report high levels of satisfaction with their relationships. "Jealousy in sexually open marriages". "Jealousy in sexually open marriages". "Outcomes of sexually open marriages". "Outcomes of sexually open marriages". en-wikipedia-org-992 en-wikipedia-org-9930 Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers This category is for articles with NDL identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 52,668 total. Edward Abbey Abe River Daniel Abraham (author) David Abrahams (computer programmer) Peter Abrahams (American author) Abu District, Yamaguchi Abu, Yamaguchi Categories: Pages with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9944 Some of the areas of applied psychology include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, evolutionary psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, legal psychology, neuropsychology, occupational health psychology, human factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, school psychology, sports psychology, traffic psychology, community psychology, and medical psychology. The work performed by clinical psychologists tends to be done inside various therapy models, all of which involve a formal relationship between professional and client—usually an individual, couple, family, or small group—that employs a set of procedures intended to form a therapeutic alliance, explore the nature of psychological problems, and encourage new ways of thinking, feeling, or behaving. In addition to the applied practices, legal psychology also includes academic or empirical research on topics involving the relationship of law to human mental processes and behavior. Health psychology concerns itself with understanding how biology, behavior, and social context influence health and illness.[21] Health psychologists generally work alongside other medical professionals in clinical settings, although many also teach and conduct research. en-wikipedia-org-9960 A review published in the journal Neuropsychologia found that women are better at recognizing facial effects, expression processing and emotions in general.[87] Men were only better at recognizing specific behaviour which includes anger, aggression and threatening cues.[87] A 2006 meta-analysis by researcher Rena A Kirkland from the North American Journal of Psychology found significant sex differences favouring females in "Reading of the mind" test. en-wikipedia-org-9970 Pity is a sympathetic sorrow evoked by the suffering of others, and is used in a comparable sense to compassion, condolence or empathy the word deriving from the Latin pietās (etymon also of piety). The Human Abstract, a poem in William Blake''s collection Songs of Innocence and of Experience, in which he proclaims "Pity would be no more, / If we did not make somebody Poor" (1-2). Jean-Jacques Rousseau had the following opinion of pity as opposed to love for others: "It is therefore certain that pity is a natural sentiment, which, by moderating in every individual the activity of self-love, contributes to the mutual preservation of the whole species. Juvenal considered pity the noblest aspect of human nature.[13] Mystic poet William Blake was ambivalent about Pity, initially casting it in a negative role, before viewing Pity as an emotion that can draw beings together. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Pity en-wikipedia-org-9976 These three stages are found succeeding one another throughout the whole realm of thought and being, from the most abstract logical process up to the most complicated concrete activity of organized mind in the succession of states or the production of systems of philosophy. Hegel''s philosophy of the State, his theory of history, and his account of absolute mind are perhaps the most often-read portions of his philosophy due to their accessibility. In relation to other States it develops international law; and in its general course through historical vicissitudes it passes through what Hegel calls the "Dialectics of History". The Leftists accentuated the anti-Christian tendencies of Hegel''s system and developed schools of materialism, socialism, rationalism, and pantheism. Hegelianism also inspired Giovanni Gentile''s philosophy of actual idealism and fascism, the concept that people are motivated by ideas and that social change is brought by the leaders. en-wikipedia-org-9985 Psychomotor agitation is a spectrum of disorders characterized by unintentional and purposeless motions and restlessness, often accompanied by emotional distress, but not always. Typical manifestations include pacing around a room, wringing the hands, uncontrolled tongue movement, pulling off clothing and putting it back on, and other similar actions. Psychomotor agitation is typically found in major depressive disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sometimes the manic phase in bipolar disorder, though it can also be a result of an excess intake of stimulants. People showing signs of psychomotor agitation may be experiencing mental tension and anxiety, which comes out physically as: Sometimes, however, psychomotor agitation does not relate to mental tension and anxiety. Recent studies found that nicotine withdrawal induces psychomotor agitation (motor deficit).[6][7][8][9] For instance, akathisia, a movement disorder sometimes induced by antipsychotics and other psychotropics, is estimated to affect 15-35% of patients with schizophrenia.[10][11] Emotional and behavioral disorders en-wikipedia-org-9989 A General Theory of Love Wikipedia A General Theory of Love is a book about the science of human emotions and biological psychiatry written by Thomas Lewis, Fari Amini and Richard Lannon, psychiatry professors at the University of California, San Francisco, and first published by Random House in 2000. The book surveys scientific understanding of emotions and particularly intimacy and love, from Freud through modern neuroscience, with a focus on the emerging understanding of the limbic brain and the development of personality. The authors put forward the idea that our nervous systems are not separate or self-contained; beginning in earliest childhood, the areas of our brain identified as the limbic system (hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex) is affected by those closest to us (limbic resonance) and synchronizes with them (limbic regulation) in a way that has profound implications for personality and lifelong emotional health. External links[edit] Fari Amini, 73; Used Science To Study Love, The New York Times. The New York Times, book review by Liesl Schillinger. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_General_Theory_of_Love&oldid=918300841" en-wikiquote-org-5971 If the learned and worldly-wise men of this age were to allow mankind to inhale the fragrance of fellowship and love, every understanding heart would apprehend the meaning of true liberty, and discover the secret of undisturbed peace and absolute composure. If the learned and worldly-wise men of this age were to allow mankind to inhale the fragrance of fellowship and love, every understanding heart would apprehend the meaning of true liberty, and discover the secret of undisturbed peace and absolute composure. Only if he [man] develops his reason and his love, if he can experience the natural and the social world in a human way, can he feel at home, secure in himself, and the master of his life. en-wikiquote-org-9328 If the learned and worldly-wise men of this age were to allow mankind to inhale the fragrance of fellowship and love, every understanding heart would apprehend the meaning of true liberty, and discover the secret of undisturbed peace and absolute composure. If the learned and worldly-wise men of this age were to allow mankind to inhale the fragrance of fellowship and love, every understanding heart would apprehend the meaning of true liberty, and discover the secret of undisturbed peace and absolute composure. Only if he [man] develops his reason and his love, if he can experience the natural and the social world in a human way, can he feel at home, secure in himself, and the master of his life. en-wikisource-org-5990 Search results for "Author:Love" Wikisource, the free online library Wikisource recommends for users of this site to amend their default search preferences. With Wikisource reproducing fiction and non-fiction works many pages of importance can be as subpages of the title of the work. Create the page "Author:Love" on this wiki! See also the search results found. See also the search results found. Author:Thomas Love Peacock Author:Christopher Love Author:Augustus Edward Hough Love 760488Q770329Augustus Edward Hough LoveAugustus Edward HoughLoveLove,_Augustus Edward Hough Mathematician and geophysicist This author wrote articles 665 bytes (173 words) 00:45, 15 December 2019 Author:Sara Teasdale TeasdaleSaraTeasdaleTeasdale,_Sara American lyrical poet whose major themes were love, nature''s beauty, and death. Author:John Dryden Author:Ovid Author:John Donne Valediction To His Book Community Love''s Growth Love''s Exchange Confined Love The Dream A Valediction: Of Weeping Love''s Alchemy The Flea The Curse The Author:George Herbert (1593-1633) Author:David Herbert Lawrence Author:Alfred Tennyson Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search" Authors Random author en-wikiversity-org-6615 But most important is that we are centered in positive thinking (in the five qualities, wisdom, peace, love, strength and happiness). If we are anchored in the way of inner happiness, we can flow positively with the insoluble problems of our relationships. Happiness research (Arnold Lazarus, John Gottman) has investigated how relationships work in the long term. Call it happiness, love, truth, spirituality, enlightenment or living in God. Connect yourselves regularly in all beautiful and in all difficult situations with your higher principle. Nils also tried to fulfill this expectation, but became overwhelmed after a time when attempting to live up to Evelyn''s idea of a perfect relationship. Evelyn and Nils didn''t know the way to achieve a happy relationship. When we can live our relationship destinies out in such a way, we can be happy in the long term. Then we can live in long term happy relationships. en-wiktionary-org-1951 Derived characters[edit] Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 107, character 1 Chinese[edit] which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Han character[edit] Han character[edit] Han script characters Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan Middle Chinese lemmas Old Chinese lemmas Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Chinese Han characters Japanese Han characters Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひとし Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし Japanese terms written with one Han script character Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese Middle Korean Han characters Korean Han characters en-wiktionary-org-4052 Aromanian[edit] Noun[edit] Esperanto[edit] Adverb[edit] Italian[edit] From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō ("I love"), from Proto-Indo-European. Related terms[edit] Latin[edit] Pronunciation[edit] Pronunciation[edit] second-person singular present passive imperative of amō second-person singular present passive indicative of amō Leonese[edit] From Latin amāre, present active indicative of amo ("I love"). Conjugation[edit] Conjugation[edit] Spanish[edit] Verb[edit] Verb[edit] Verb[edit] Verb[edit] First-person singular (yo) future subjunctive form of amar. Formal second-person singular (usted) future subjunctive form of amar. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) future subjunctive form of amar. Italian terms inherited from Latin Italian terms derived from Latin Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Italian terms with audio links Italian non-lemma forms Italian adjective forms Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation Latin non-lemma forms Latin verb forms Leonese terms derived from Latin Spanish non-lemma forms Spanish verb forms Edit This page was last edited on 1 August 2020, at 18:55. en-wiktionary-org-4228 Jump to navigation Hindi[edit] Inherited from Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha). Devanagari script form of sneha Sanskrit[edit] Alternative scripts Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] blandness, tenderness, love, attachment to, fondness or affection for (locative, genitive, or compound), friendship with (saha) Masculine a-stem declension of स्नेह (snéha) Neuter a-stem declension of स्नेह (snéha) Monier Williams (1899) , "स्नेह", in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1267. Categories: Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns Pali nouns in Devanagari script Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation Sanskrit nouns Sanskrit masculine nouns Sanskrit neuter nouns Sanskrit a-stem nouns This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 10:35. en-wiktionary-org-7182 Chinese[edit] to love; affection; to be fond of; to like (Sixian, PFS): oi-chhìn (Meixian, Guangdong): oi4 qin2 (Hokkien, POJ): ài-chêng Pinyin: àiqíng → àiqing (toneless final syllable variant) 明知愛情是毒藥，偏偏一嘴甲喝落；等到情火一直燒，找無止痛的解藥。 [Hokkien, trad.] Derived terms[edit] Japanese[edit] Related terms[edit] Vietnamese[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Categories: Mandarin terms with audio links Middle Chinese lemmas Chinese lemmas Cantonese lemmas Min Dong lemmas Min Nan lemmas Chinese nouns Mandarin nouns Cantonese nouns Min Dong nouns Min Nan nouns Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Chinese nouns classified by 種/种 Chinese nouns classified by 種/种 Chinese terms with quotations Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as あい Japanese terms spelled with 情 read as じょう Japanese terms read with on''yomi Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Japanese lemmas Japanese nouns Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji Japanese terms written with two Han script characters Vietnamese nouns Vietnamese nouns in Han script en-wiktionary-org-8188 Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to navigation Jump to search Chinese[edit] double; twice; simultaneous double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like Pronunciation[edit] Cantonese (Jyutping): gim1 oi3 (Standard Chinese)+ (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+ Cantonese Pinyin: gim1 oi3 Noun[edit] (Chinese philosophy, Mohism) universal love Categories: Chinese lemmas Mandarin lemmas Cantonese lemmas Chinese nouns Mandarin nouns Cantonese nouns Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation zh:Chinese philosophy Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Entry Views Edit Navigation Requested entries Recent changes Random entry Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Create a book This page was last edited on 12 June 2020, at 21:38. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. About Wiktionary About Wiktionary Mobile view en-wiktionary-org-9434 amo m (Latin spelling) amō (present infinitive amāre, perfect active amāvī, supine amātum); first conjugation Related terms[edit] Related terms[edit] From Old Portuguese amo, from ama. Synonyms[edit] First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of amar. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of amar. From Spanish amo ("master of the house"). Derived terms[edit] Derived terms[edit] Derived terms[edit] Derived terms[edit] Derived terms[edit] Derived terms[edit] Amo. Pronunciation[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Noun[edit] Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation Galician terms inherited from Late Latin Galician terms derived from Late Latin Galician terms with IPA pronunciation Italian terms inherited from Latin Italian terms derived from Latin Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Latin terms with IPA pronunciation Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation en-wiktionary-org-9440 Jump to navigation English[edit] English Wikipedia has an article on:Love (disambiguation) 1897, The Quarrel of Love and Hymen, in Choicest Lyrics from the Realms of Love, page 99: Derived terms[edit] Borrowed from English Love, from love. Borrowed from English Love. Proper noun[edit] Proper noun[edit] Proper noun[edit] Proper noun[edit] A female given name from English A female given name from English English proper nouns English countable proper nouns English given names English male given names English female given names en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA en:Unincorporated communities in the United States English unisex given names Cebuano terms borrowed from English Cebuano terms derived from English Cebuano given names Cebuano female given names Cebuano female given names from English Swedish given names Swedish male given names Tagalog terms borrowed from English Tagalog terms derived from English Tagalog given names Tagalog female given names Tagalog female given names from English en-wiktionary-org-964 Based on Baxter''s (1992) Old Chinese reconstruction /*ʔɨts/, STEDT suggests that it is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋ-(w)aːj ("to copulate; to love; to be gentle"). 予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: 1063, Zhou Dunyi, 《愛蓮說》 (On the Love for the Lotus) 申生不敢爱其死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: The Book of Rites, circa 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge''s version See 愛/derived terms § Love (Chinese). See 愛/derived terms § Love (Chinese). See 愛/derived terms § Love (Japanese). Old Japanese[edit] Old Chinese lemmas Chinese proper nouns Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Japanese terms read with on''yomi Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Japanese terms written with one Han script character Japanese proper nouns Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as まな Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as まな Japanese terms read with kun''yomi Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese Old Japanese nouns Japanese single-kanji terms eo-wikipedia-org-9153 Amo en ĝiaj diversaj formoj funkcias kiel grava faciliganto de interpersona rilatado kaj, pro ĝia centra psikologia graveco, estas unu el la plej oftaj temoj en la kreivaj artoj.[8] Psikologo Erich Fromm asertas en sia libro The Art of Loving ke ami estas ne simple sento sed ankaŭ estas agoj, kaj ke fakte, la "sento" de amo estas supraĵa en komparo al onia engaĝiĝo ami per serio de amaaj agoj laŭlonge de la tempo.[15] En tiu senco, Fromm tenas ke amo estas finfine ne sento entute, sed prefere estas engaĝiĝo ĝis, kaj krome, amaj agoj direkte al alia, al si mem, aŭ al multaj aliaj, dum daŭranta tempodaŭro.[15] Fromm ankaŭ priskribis amon kiel konscian elekton kiu de siaj fruaj stadioj eble originiĝis kiel kontraŭvola sento, sed kiu poste jam ne dependas de tiuj sentoj, sed prefere dependas nur de konscia engaĝiĝo.[15] Diligere ofte havas la nocion "esti korinklina," "estimi," kaj rare se ĝi estas uzata por romantika amo. es-wikipedia-org-6229 No obstante, a medida que la organización se va desarrollando cada vez más, aparecen de forma espontánea métodos de predicción estratégica, que eligen caminos indirectos que, a corto plazo, incluso pueden parecer un error, pero que, considerados en conjunto, constituyen un acierto; este tipo de «conductas» han podido observarse en modelos virtuales de evolución programados en una computadora; la conducta agresiva y egoísta constituye un primer nivel de superorganización, en virtud de la cual el individuo «comprende» que para su supervivencia debe «atacar» a sus rivales antes de acudir directamente a la recompensa, y la conducta altruista es un segundo nivel que surge en el momento en que los individuos desarrollan la capacidad de comunicarse entre sí; en modelos computacionales se ha observado el desarrollo completamente espontáneo de combinaciones de ambos mecanismos, de tal modo que un individuo se comunica con otros varios y «miente» al resto en beneficio del grupo. et-wikipedia-org-4434 aastal välja antud raamatule "Armastuse psühholoogia" ("The Psychology of Love") eessõna kirjutanud Rubini arvates on vaatamata asjaolule, et pole teada kas armastus on hoiak, emotsioon või käitumisaktide kogum uurijad nõustunud, et armastust tuleks vaadelda suhete kontekstis .[13][20] andmise-armastus (benevolent love) – kui suhetes püütakse rahuldada vajadust kedagi armastada, abistamissoovist ja toetusest, näiteks Martin Luther; aastal avaldati ajakirjas Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Rubini artikkel "Romantilise armastuse mõõtmine" ("Measurement of romantic love"). Osade uuringute alusel suhtlevad/muudavad/loovad prosotsiaalsed suhted (mitte seksuaalsed lähisidemed) loomad, näiteks koerad inimestega (vt ka loomade kodustamine; inimene-koer side; puppy love; kiindumus lähisuhtes), pilkude kaudu, mida rohkem koer inimest koerapilguga iga päev vaatab, seda tugevam toime. Mis armastus veel on[muuda | muuda lähteteksti] Smuts (toim.) The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Love, New York: OUP 2017. The psychology of love/"Armastuse psühholoogia", New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 1988. eu-wikipedia-org-2100 Mendebaldetik kanpo ere, maitasun mota hauen arteko desberdintasunak eta sinbiosiak egin izan dira.[3][4] Maitasun pertsonalari dagokionez, Antzinako Greziako filosofoek "maitasuna" era zuzenean izendatzeko hiru nozio bereizi zituzten: Eros, Agape eta Philia.[6] Atal honetan, biak aztertuko dira: alde batetik, maitasuna ezagutzearen eztabaida, eta bestetik, maitasunaren natura (korronte filosofiko ezberdinen arabera).[6] Azterketa hau egiteko bi jarrera mota ezberdintzen dira: batak maitasuna barne-esperientzia gisa ulertuko du, eta besteak, jarrera batzuen arabera aztertzen saiatuko da. Bestalde, maitasunaren definizioaren arabera bestelako sailkapen bat egin daiteke; maitasuna ezagutzen dutenen eta ez dutenen artekoa, hain zuzen ere. Maitasunaren lorpenek hierarkia epistemologiko bati erantzungo diote, hau da, gutxi batzuk soilik izango dira gai maitasuna ezagutzeko; hura bizitzeko bide jakin bat jarraitu behar delako. Maitasuna ikuspuntu etiko eta politikoa[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea] Maitasunaren ikuspuntu politikoa[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea] Maitasuna mitologian[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea] Afrodita: edertasunaren eta maitasun kartsuaren jainkosa greziar mitologian. Venus: edertasunaren eta maitasun kartsuaren jainkosa, erromatar mitologian. ext-wikipedia-org-1215 Amol Güiquipeya Ir a la navegación La primavera, de Pierre Auguste Cot. El amol (del latín, amor, -ōris) es un concetu universal relativu a l''afiniá entre seris, definiu d''albondu holmas sigún las deferentis ideologías i puntus vista (científicu, filosóficu, religiosu, artísticu). Normalmenti s''enterpreta como un sentimientu, relacionau con el afehtu i el apegu, i resultanti i produtol duna serii d''emocionis, esperiencias i atituis. Con frecuéncia el términu s''asocia con el amol románticu. Las emocionis asociás al amol puein sel estremadamenti poerosas, llegandu con frecuéncia a sel irresistiblis. Menú de navegación Herramientas presonalis Artículu Eital Eital coigu Herramientas Chambus relacionaus Almiental esti artículu Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Los úrtimus chambus desta páhina huerun a las 17:08 el dia 29 Ago 2018. El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0; Véase Términos de uso para más detalles. fa-wikipedia-org-2648 اما در کل عشق باور و احساسی عمیق، شدید و لطیفی است که با مفاهیم صلح و انسان‌دوستی مطابقت دارد.[۵] با این وجود کلمه «عشق» در شرایط مختلف معانی مختلفی را بازگو می‌کند: علاوه بر عشق رمانتیک که آمیخته‌ای از احساسات و میل جنسی است، انواع دیگر عشق مانند عشق عرفانی و عشق افلاطونی، عشق مذهبی، عشق به خانواده، عشق به همسر، عشق به فرزند، عشق به دوست و … را نیز می‌توان متصور شد؛ در واقع این کلمه را می‌توان در مورد علاقه به هر چیز دوست‌داشتنی و فرح‌بخش، مانند فعالیت‌های مختلف و انواع احساسات به کار برد.[۶][۷] جملهٔ «عشق چیست؟» به زبان انگلیسی، "?What is love"، در سال ۲۰۱۲ میلادی، پرتکرارترین عبارت جستجو شده به این زبان در جستجوگر گوگل بوده‌است.[۸][۹] عشق حیرانی اصطلاح حیرانی (Agape) توسط مسیحیان اولیه (و به خصوص یونانیان، ریشه این کلمه یونانی است) برای اشاره به پذیرش بی‌قید و شرط و دوست داشتن یک فرد اطلاق شده‌است. fi-wikipedia-org-5013 Rakkaus edesauttaa ihmisiä muodostamaan pareja, jotka lisääntyvät ja pysyvät yhdessä ainakin lapsen ensimmäisten vuosien ajan. Romanttinen rakkaus[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä] Rakastuminen[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä] Usein rakastumisen aiheuttaa puhdas fyysinen vetovoima, mutta rakkaus voi syntyä myös pikkuhiljaa ihmiseen, johon ei aluksi tuntenut vetoa. Dopamiini aiheuttaa energisyyttä, huomion keskittymistä rakastettuun ja euforian tunnetta, mikä saa rakastuneen tekemään suuriakin muutoksia elämäänsä rakkauden vuoksi. Islam[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä] Islamissa Jumalan rakkaus ei ole niin vahvasti esillä kuin kristinuskossa. Hän on Anteeksiantava, Armelias." [28] Jumalan rakkaus ei kuitenkaan kohdistu luomakuntaan kokonaisuudessaan.[26] Rakkauden sijaan islamissa korostetaan, että Jumala on "armelias".[26] Se tarkoittaa, että synnit voi hyvittää sillä, että seuraa Jumalan tahtoa. Ishq, jumalaisen rakkauden käsite[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä] Sekä rakastavan että rakastetun taustalla on rakkaus. ↑ a b Ulla Malminen: Evoluutiobiologian dosentti: "Rakkaus ei ole tunne" yle.fi. Hooks, Bell, Rakkaus muuttaa kaiken (All about Love, 2000). Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Rakkaus. foundation-wikimedia-org-5576 Certain administrators of the Wikimedia Sites, who are chosen by the community, use tools that grant them limited access to nonpublic information about recent contributions so they may protect the Wikimedia Sites and enforce policies. It is essential to understand that, by using any of the Wikimedia Sites, you consent to the collection, transfer, processing, storage, disclosure, and use of your information as described in this Privacy Policy. Wikimedia websites and services (regardless of language), including our main projects, such as Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, as well as mobile applications, APIs, emails, and notifications; excluding, however, sites and services listed in the "What This Privacy Policy Doesn''t Cover" section below. Except as explained below, this Privacy Policy applies to our collection and handling of information about you that we receive as a result of your use of any of the Wikimedia Sites. This Privacy Policy only covers the way the Wikimedia Foundation collects, uses and discloses Personal Information and does not address the practices of third parties. foundation-wikimedia-org-7319 A "cookie" is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally-stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at privacy@wikimedia.org. foundation-wikimedia-org-76 Generally we do not contribute, monitor, or delete content (with the rare exception of policies like these Terms of Use or legal compliance for DMCA notices). Please be aware that you are legally responsible for all of your contributions, edits, and re-use of Wikimedia content under the laws of the United States of America and other applicable laws (which may include the laws where you live or where you view or edit content). However, we act only as a hosting service, maintaining the infrastructure and organizational framework that allows our users to build the Wikimedia Projects by contributing and editing content themselves. Without limiting the authority of the community, the Wikimedia Foundation itself will not ban a user from editing or contributing or block a user''s account or access solely because of good faith criticism that does not result in actions otherwise violating these Terms of Use or community policies. fr-wikipedia-org-4926 L''amour sous ses diverses formes agit comme un facteur majeur dans les relations sociales et occupe une place centrale dans la psychologie humaine, ce qui en fait également l''un des thèmes les plus courants dans l''art. S''il renvoie souvent, dans l''usage courant, aux relations humaines, et plus précisément à ce qu''une personne ressent pour une autre, l''amour peut néanmoins aussi être « impersonnel » : il est en effet possible de dire qu''une personne éprouve de l''amour pour un pays (par exemple son propre pays : voir Patriotisme), pour la nature, ou encore pour un principe ou un idéal, si elle lui accorde une grande valeur et qu''elle s''y sent très attachée. Quand il est ressenti avec une grande intensité et qu''il exerce un fort pouvoir érotique (ou une attirance sexuelle), on parle d''amour « passionnel » ou de « passion amoureuse », utilisant souvent l''image de la flamme ou de la brûlure pour décrire l''effet qu''il exerce sur les sens et l''esprit. fy-wikipedia-org-1743 Leafde beslacht in breed ferskaat oan gefoelens fan affeksje, tagedienens en tawijing foar oare persoanen of foar bisten of dingen. Leafde kin jin ek it gefoel jaan dat men ûnoerwinlik is, en dat men alles oer hat foar dejinge dêr''t men fan hâldt. It komt lykwols gauris foar, benammen by romantyske leafde, dat de gefoelens mar fan ien kant komme; dat neamt men ûnbeäntwurde leafde. Mar foar de pear minsken dy''t folslein ôfstân dien hawwe fan harren egoïsme is dizze leafde in libbene boarne dy''t gjin ynspanning mear ferget, mar fanselssprekkend en natuerlik is. Dat is de soarte fan leafde dy''t foar de oare persoan de folsleine romte en frijheid skept om himof harsels wêze te kinnen. gan-wikipedia-org-5034 出自維基百科 跳至導覽 跳至搜尋 愛之心 【愛】中間嗰【心】 愛係任何由強烈情感、迷戀產生嗰感情活動。箇隻感覺會舞得人嗰情緒、行為、思想、感觀發生脫大嗰改變，係人際關係裡頭重要嗰元素之一。 版本頁「https://gan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=愛&oldid=394195」 1隻分類： 感情 導覽選單 個人工具 冇登入 箇隻IP嗰對話框 建立帳號 空間名 望下歷史 新出嗰事 隨機文章 頂晏嗰改動 家業盒 有什哩連到箇首 連結頁嗰更改 上傳檔案 特殊頁 固定連結 頁面資訊 引用此頁面 維基數據項目 下載為 PDF 可打印版本 其他專案 維基共享資源 別嗰話 Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Boarisch Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български বাংলা བོད་ཡིག Brezhoneg Bosanski Буряад Català Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн کوردی Corsu Čeština Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Suomi Français Frysk Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego Avañe''ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni ગુજરાતી Hausa 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Igbo Ilokano Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut 日本語 Patois Jawa ქართული Қазақша ភាសាខ្មែរ ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 कॉशुर / کٲشُر Ripoarisch Kurdî Кыргызча Latina Ladino Lëtzebuergesch Limburgs Ligure Lumbaart Lingála Lietuvių Latviešu Македонски മലയാളം Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu Malti Mirandés မြန်မာဘာသာ Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English 關於 維基百科 gcr-wikipedia-org-3036 Lanmou — Wikipédja Sauter à la navigation Sauter à la recherche Lanmou-a ka dézigné oun santiman entans di afèksyon é di atachman anvèr oun fika vivan oben oun kichoz ki ka pousé sa-ya ki ka rousanti li à sasé oun proksimité fizik, èspiritchwèl oben menm imajinèr ké lòbjè-a di sa lanmou à adòpté oun konpòrtman partikilyé. Antan ki konsèp jénéral, lanmou ka voyé lapli di tan à roun profon santiman di tandrès anvèr oun moun. Zouti pésonnèl Pa konnègté Kréyé roun kont Konnègté sokò Paj Modifyé wikikod Navigasyon Paj prensipal Paj ké azò Fè roun donnasyon Zouti Paj ki yannen Swivi di paj-ya ki yannen Paj èspésyal Sité sa paj Kréyé roun liv Vèrsyon ki enprimab Annan ròt projè Annan ròt lanng Modifyé yannaj-ya Dannyé modifikasyon-an di sa paj té fè 22 novanm 2019 pou 07:08. Tègs-ya sa disponnib anba lisans Creative Commons Attribution-pataj annan menm kondisyon-yan ; Vèrsyon mobil gd-wikipedia-org-9077 Seach a bhuinteanas mòr timcheall eòlas-inntinn, ''s e gaol a th''ann am cùis chumanta ann an ealain; tha sgeul-ghaoil aig a'' chuid as motha nam film an-diugh is th'' a'' chuid as motha a'' chiùil-dùthchais timcheall gràdh. Tha gràdh beachdail, agus th''ann mòran cheistean uime. Tha dualchasan eugsamhaile gràdh air dhiadhachadh, gu h-àraidh anns na dealbhan an fhireannaich is a'' bhoireanaich. Th''an-seo clàr nan dia is ban-diathan a'' ghaoil anns na h-eòlas-uirsgeul eugsamhaile. Àine; ban-dia an torachais agus a'' ghaoil dhìoghrasaich ''san Eòlas-ur-sgeulachd na h-Eirinn Aonghus (no Aengus); dia na maise, na h-òige, agus a'' ghaoil fheòlmhoir ''san Eòlas-ur-sgeulachd na h-Eirinn Aphrodite — ban-dia na maise ''gus a'' ghaoil dhìoghrasaich ''san Eòlas-ur-sgeulachd a'' Ghrèige Kama — dia a'' ghaoil fheòlmhoir ''san Eòlas-ur-sgeulachd na Hindi Rati — ban-dia a'' ghaoil dhìoghrasaich ''san Eòlas-ur-sgeulachd na Hindi gl-wikipedia-org-5944 Dende o punto de vista da ciencia, o que se coñece como amor semella ser un estado evolucionado do primitivo instinto de supervivencia, que mantiña ós seres humanos unidos e heroicos ante as ameazas e facía máis doado a continuación da especie mediante a reprodución.[4] Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari consideran que o capitalismo produce unha perversión do concepto natural do amor, situando ao ser humano como parte dunha máquina produtora e destruíndo o concepto do corpo e a alma.[22] Escriben, en Anti-Edipo: «o capitalismo recolle e posúe a potencia absurda e non posuída da máquina. É, literalmente, o que en política coñécese por demagoxia; méntese ao consumidor con propósitos egoístas, e iso leva, segundo os autores anteriormente citados, a unha «esquizofrenia» das relacións humanas a todos os niveis, facendo imposible o amor real.[22] gn-wikipedia-org-9061 Mborayhu Vikipetã Mborayhu Ir a la navegación Ta''anga herava "arapoty" omohechauka mborayhu. Mborayhu (karaiñe''ẽme: amor) ha''e peteĩ temiandu porã mava ohechauka tayhupápe, ombohovái peteĩ mba''e oporopy''arakúva, ko temiandu onemyenyhẽva vy''águi, nembopy''arorýva, omboguéva py''aro. Obtenido de «https://gn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mborayhu&oldid=96443» Menú de navegación Crear una cuenta Editar código Hecha tembiasakue Más Kuatiarogue oñembosako''íva Kuatiarogue hekochĩchĩva Hecha py''ỹi Crear un libro Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Editar enlaces Ko kuatiarogue oñemoambuejeýkuri: 00:42, 17 jasyteĩ 2014. El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0; pueden aplicarse términos adicionales. Véase Términos de uso para más detalles. Polítika marandu ñeñangareko rehegua Vikipetã rehegua Marandu leiguigua Versión para móviles gom-wikipedia-org-3342 Mog विकिपीडिया MOG PETTOUN DOVORUNK GOROZ ASA Mog mhnonnge ek pontti koxi. Kazar zavun ravpak zaitem xegunnachi goroz asa. Zaiteam kornneamnim amcho mog amchea sangateak vo amche sangatinnik dakhounk ravpak goroz asa. Tech porim kazara adim dog zann mogan astat tancho Kazari mog favo te porim zaunk vell lagta. Sonvsari mogak lagon logna-sonvkar gheunk dog zann fuddem sortat zalear, mogacho poilo onubhov somplea uprant, tanchea kallzantlo mog denvot veta ani xekim sompot veta. Dusre vatten, purnn kazari mog dis, mhoine ani vorsam sortat titlo ghott zait veta. Proxn poddlei zalear tancho mog proxnancher zoit vhorta. Polleiat[बदल] ह्या विषयावयर देवनागारींत बरयिल्लें पान वाच : [[ ]] दिशा-नियंत्रण सूची पान बदल मुखेल पान खंयचेंय पान छापपायोग्य आवृत्ती हेर प्रकल्पानीं हेर भासांनी Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Simple English दुवो संपादीत करात मजकूर क्रियेटिव कॉमन्स ऐट्रिब्यूशन/शेयर-अलाइक लायसेंस हाच्या अंतर्गत उपलब्ध आसा; हेर अटी लागू जावं शकतात. चड म्हायती खातीर वापराच्यो अटी पळयात. मोबाईल-आवृत्ती gu-wikipedia-org-429 આત્મરતિવૃત્તિ (narcissism)), કોઇ એક વ્યક્તિ કે ચીજ માટે કાળજી કે તેમાં ઓતપ્રોત થવાની લાગણી હોય છે.પ્રેમને સમજવામાં આંતર-સાંસ્કૃતિક મતભેદો ઉપરાંત પ્રેમ અંગેના વિચારો સમય સાથે પણ બદલાયા છે.કેટલાક ઇતિહાસકારો રોમેન્ટિક પ્રેમના આધૂનિક વિચારોને મધ્યયુગ પહેલાં કે પછીના રાજાશાહી યુરોપ જોડે સાંકળે છે, જોકે પ્રાચીન પ્રેમ કવિતા રોમેન્ટિક આસક્તિ અગાઉ પણ હતી તેની ગવાહી પૂરે છે.[૫] પ્રેમના સંકુલ અને અમૂર્ત ચરિત્રને કારણે, પ્રેમ અંગેની ચર્ચા મોટે ભાગે વિતંડાવાદી પિષ્ટપેષણ (thought-terminating cliché) બનીને રહી ગઈ છે અને વર્જિલ (Virgil)ની "પ્રેમ બધે વિજય મેળવે છે" થી માંડીને બિટલ્સ (The Beatles)ની "તમારે જરૂર છે બસ પ્રેમની (All you need is love)" જેવા પ્રેમ સંબંધિત સામાન્ય રુઢિપ્રયોગ (proverb) અસ્તિત્વમાં છે. મનોવિજ્ઞાન પ્રેમને ઇંદ્રિયગત અને સામાજિક ઘટના તરીકે વર્ણવે છે.માનસશાસ્ત્રીt (Psychologist) રોબર્ટ સ્ટર્નબર્ગે (Robert Sternberg) પ્રેમનો ત્રિકોણીયો સિદ્ધાંત (triangular theory of love) ઘડી કાઢ્યો અને એવી દલીલ કરી હતી કે પ્રેમના ત્રણ અલગ ઘટકો છે, ઘનિષ્ટતા, પ્રતિબદ્ધતા અને આવેગ.ઘનિષ્ટતા એક એવું સ્વરુપ છે, જેમાં બે જણા તેમના રહસ્યો અને વ્યક્તિગત જીવનની વિવિધ વિગતોનું આદાન પ્રદાન કરે છે અને સામાન્યપણે મિત્રતા અને રોમેન્ટિક પ્રેમ સંબંધોમાં જોવા મળે છે. ha-wikipedia-org-8484 Soyayya Wikipedia Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta. Jump to navigation Soyayya Soyayya Soyayya abace wadda take da matukar mahimmanci acikin kowacce irin al''umma danhaka mu hausawa muna masu tsananin jindadin soyayya musamman wacce aka ginata akan doron gaskiya, soyayya itace take gyarawa mutum tarbiyyarsa, mu''amalarsa, da addininsa, kuma; ita asalinta tan fara fadawa zuciyane ta hanyar gani. Soyayya halittace da Ubangiji subhanahu wata''alah ya halicceta sannan ya dasata a zuciyar duk wata hallitta mai rai. Da babu soyayya a zukatan mu, Dan haka ga duk mutumin da yatsinci kansa awanna fili na doron duniya kuma yakejin cewar yanayin rayuwa mai kyau to koshakka babu yaci karo da soyayyar wadannan abubuwan dana lissafa. Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soyayya&oldid=54068" Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki ƙirƙira asusu Kayan aiki Mahaɗan wannan shafi Bayani akan wannan shafin Buga wannan shafi Ƙirƙira littafin English Bahasa Indonesia Ku duba Ka''idojin Amfani na Gidauniyar Wikimedia domin karin bayani. Game da Hausa Wikipedia hak-wikipedia-org-1287 Oi 自由編輯个維基百科 Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi 跳至導覽 跳至搜尋 oi-sîm Oi he ngìn lâu thung-vu̍t ke yit-chúng kám-chhìn. Lòi chhṳ "https://hak.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oi&oldid=100054" Fûn-lui: Sa-fi Thô-hòng chhoi-tân Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí Hàn-mò tên-ngi̍p Kung-hien Khôi fu-thèu Tên-ngi̍p Miàng-sṳ khûng-kiên 頁面/Ya̍p-mien 交流/Kâu-liù 交流/Kâu-liù Pien-von Chhà-khon-sú Thu̍k Phiên-siá 編寫原始碼 Khon li̍t-sṳ́ Sêu-chhìm Thô-hòng Thèu-ya̍p Chui-khiûn kiên-kói Sùi-kî ya̍p-mien Sa-khî chú-ya̍p Pông-sú Pông-sú 恁般讀客家話? 自家个測試 贊助𠊎兜維基媒體 Kûng-khí-siông Nâi-têu lièn to liá-têu Siông-kôan kiên-kói Sông-chhòn tóng-on Thi̍t-sû ya̍p Ku-thin lièn-kiet Ya̍p-mien chṳ̂-sín Yín-yung liá-ya̍p Wikidata hong-muk Yin-chho/fi-chhut Kien-li̍p sû-sit Hâ-chai vì PDF Cho-tet yin-chho ke pán-pún Khì-thâ chiá-moi kie-va̍k Wikimedia Commons Khì-thâ ngî-ngièn Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Phiên-siá lièn-kiet Liá-chak ya̍p-mien chui-khiûn siû-thin yî 11 Liuk-ngie̍t 2016 10:46. Só-yû vùn-sṳ tû-he thûng-yung Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; khì-thâ khí-thí ke thiàu-vùn chhiáng ngì khon Terms of Use. Yún-sṳ̂ chṳn-chhet Yû-kôan Wikipedia Miên-chit sâng-mìn Sú-kî pán kiám-sṳ Khôi-fat ngìn-yèn Cookie sâng-mìn he-wikipedia-org-5541 אם מגדירים את האהבה כיחס בין האדם לחיים בכללותם, יכולים להיות סוגי אהבה נוספים, ואצל בני-אדם מסוימים אותן אהבות תופסות חלק גדול יותר מאהבתם לקרובים אליהם, לדוגמה: אהבה רומנטית[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה] אהבה רומנטית במחקר הפסיכולוגי[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה] פסיכולוגים[2] הגדירו מספר הבדלים בין אהבה רומנטית לבין מערכת יחסים המבוססת על חיבה, כאשר משיכה מינית חסרה בחיבה ובאהבה רומנטית היא תופסת מקום מרכזי. על פי אי גאסט פעולת האהבה היא מעשה אי רציונלי שבוקע מהמקום ההיולי והאותנטי של האדם, ומגלה את הרבדים הפנימיים שלו בבחירת מושא אהבתו[17], אי גאסט מבחין בין התאהבות לבין אהבה, בעוד שבהתאהבות הוא רואה "הלם אירוטי" ו"מצב נפשי נחות" ומכני, שבו כל שימת הלב ותודעתו של האדם כולה מצטמצמת למושא אהבתו, ויש בה דמיון רב להתלהבות מיסטית ומצב היפנוטי, הוא מאמץ את הגדרתו של אפלטון לאהבה כתשוקה להפרות את השלמות ולהוליד בתוכה, התשוקה להגיע לאיחוד והתערות, וגם להותיר סמל שלבש בשר לאיחוד הזה[18]. health-discovery-com-3413 In emergency rooms across America, doctors, nurses and medical technicians work 24 hours a day to fight life-threatening injuries. Get a sneak peek at the unbelievable stories on this episode of Body Bizarre, including the Bangladeshi tree man and the 16-month old baby with a life-threatening face tumor. Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life Untold Stories of the ER on Discovery Life A woman gets trapped in a car wash, and a tiger chases a man inside. A woman gets trapped in a car wash, and a tiger chases a man inside. Live Now On Discovery Life hi-wikipedia-org-8373 प्रेम के रूप[संपादित करें] एक व्यक्ति किसी वस्तु, या तत्व, या लक्ष्य से प्रेम कर सकता है जिनसे वो जुडा़ है या जिनका वो सम्मान करता है। इनसान किसी वस्तु, जानवर या कार्य से भी प्यार कर सकता हैं जिसके साथ वो निजी जुड़ाव महसूस करता है और खुद को जुडे़ रखना चाहता है। अवैयक्तिक प्यार सामान्य प्यार जैसा नहीं है, ये इनसान के आत्मा का नज़रिया है जिससे दूसरों के प्रति एक शान्ति पूर्वक मानसिक रवैया उत्पन्न होता है जो दया, संयम, [[माफी][ और अनुकंपा आदि भवनाओं से व्यक्त किया जाता है। अगर सामान्य वाक्य में कहा जाए तो अवैयक्तिक प्यार एक व्यक्ति के दूसरों के प्रति व्यवहार को कहा जाता हैं। इसिलिए, अवैयक्तिक प्यार एक वस्तु के प्रति इनसान के सोच के ऊपर आधारित होता है। प्यार के कई आधार हैं[संपादित करें] प्यार के कई दृष्टिकोण हैं[संपादित करें] hif-wikipedia-org-4896 Pyar Wikipedia Wikipedia se Jump to navigation Pyar uu rakam ke feeling hae jab ki koi aur jan nai to chij ke like kare hae. References[badlo | source ke badlo] Duusrawebsites[badlo | source ke badlo] "https://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyar&oldid=197603" se lawa gais hae Basic English 850 words Samaj Navigate kare waala menu Aapan aujaar Aap logged in nai hai Nawaa account banao Log in karo Panna Badlo Source ke edit karo Navigation Pahila Panna Samaj portal Nawaa badlao Koi bhi panna Madat karo Aujaar ke dabba Panna ke jurraa badlao File ke upload karo Khaas panna Panna ke jaankari Ii panna ke cite karo Print/export karo PDF ke naam pe download karo Duusra project me Duusra bhasa me Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Links ke badlo additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia ke baare me hr-wikipedia-org-9631 Ljubav može opisivati snažan osjećaj kao zadovoljavanje osnovnih emocionalnih potreba, pruža najintenzivniji osjećaj bliskosti. Neuzvraćena ljubav se odnosi na one osjećaje ljubavi koji nisu uzvraćeni. 3 Ljubav među ljudima Klasična podjela ljubavi[uredi | uredi kôd] eros ljubav koja je obilježena čežnjom za onim što se ljubi. To je ljubav usmjerena prema osjetilnome svijetu (vid, dodir, okus…). Eros je i ljubav prema samoj ideji ljepote rođenje duše u ljepoti i dobroti. Ova vrsta ljubavi nadilazi prijateljsku i erotičnu ljubav. ljubav prema Bogu amor Dei ljubav prema bližnjemu caritas Božja ljubav prema ljudima Deus est caritas Prava ljubav nije samo odnos prema nekoj osobi, nego stav, orijentacija našega karaktera. Sternbergovi tipovi ljubavi[uredi | uredi kôd] Ljubav među ljudima[uredi | uredi kôd] vezanje – želja za očuvanjem ljubavi; Ludus – ljubav se shvaća kao igra te je zabavna; Pragma – pragmatična ljubav; Manija – visoko emocionalna, nestabilna ljubav, stereotip romantične ljubavi; Kategorije: Ljubav ht-wikipedia-org-2891 Lanmou — Wikipedya Depi Wikipedya, ansiklopedi lib Sauter à la navigation Ede nou soutni yon pwojè diksyonè kreyòl, yon kreyasyon lib : Lanmou, bon santiman yon moun, yon bèt gen nan kè li pou yon lòt moun, yon lòt bèt. Tradiksyon[edite | modifye sous] Lòt kreyòl: Istwa[edite | modifye sous] Referans[edite | modifye sous] Lyen deyò[edite | modifye sous] Non komen Non Zouti pèsonèl yo Ouvri yon kont Espas non yo Modifye Edit sous Navige Paj Prensipal Paj Kominote Paj o aza Fè yon don Bwat zouti Lyen yo pou paj sa a Swivi pou lyen yo Chaje yon fichye Paj espesyal Lyen pou tout tan Enfòmasyon sou paj la Site paj sa Kreye yon liv Vèsyon pou enprime Lòt pwojè Nan lòt lang Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Chanje lyen yo Paj sa edite a 22:34, 26 out 2020. Apropo Wikipedya hu-wikipedia-org-948 A pozitív érzelmek általános kifejezéseként (a kedvelés erősebb formája) a szeretetet általánosan szembeállítják a gyűlölettel (vagy a semleges érzéketlenséggel); és mint egy kevésbé szexuális és inkább érzelmesen intim formája a romantikus vonzódásnak, a szeretet ellenpólusaként a bujaság jelenik meg; romantikus vonatkozásában a szeretet általában a szerelem kifejezésével kerül ellentétbe, ahol a szeretet pusztán baráti vonzódást, a szerelem pedig romantikus érzelmeket mutat. Aquinói Szent Tamás, Arisztotelész nyomdokain járva a szeretetet „a mások felé érzett jó szándékként" határozza meg.[10] Gottfried Leibniz azt mondta, "a szeretet olyan öröm, amit más ember boldogsága okoz nekünk".[11] Jeremy Griffith biológus a szeretetet úgy határozza meg, mint „feltétel nélküli önzetlenséget".[12] A kereszténységben a szeretet gyakorlati meghatározását legjobban Aquinói Szent Tamás foglalta össze, aki úgy határozta meg, mint a "másik javára történő szándékot" vagy azt a vágyat, hogy más sikerrel járjon. Nagyon nehéz volna elmagyarázni a szeretetet egy olyan feltételezett személynek, aki maga nem tapasztalta azt, hogy szeret, vagy szeretve van. hy-wikipedia-org-2885 Սեր Վիքիպեդիա՝ ազատ հանրագիտարան Սեր Անվան այլ կիրառումների համար տե՛ս՝ Սեր (այլ կիրառումներ) Մտերմական կապ · Գրավչություն · Կոմպերսիա · Սիրահարվածություն · Սեր (էրոս, ֆիլիա, ստորգե, ագապե, պլատոնական, անպայմանական, կիրք, սեռականություն) · Կապվածություն · Խանդ · Ռոմանտիկ հարաբերություններ · Հոբբի · Սեր, մարդուն բնորոշ զգացմունք, խորը, անձնուրաց նվիրվածություն այլ մարդու կամ օբյեկտի նկատմամբ[1][2]։ Սերը համաշխարհային մշակույթի և արվեստի հիմնարար թեմաներից մեկն է։ Սիրո մասին մտորումները, նրա՝ որպես երևույթի, վերլուծությունը բնորոշ է մարդուն հայտնի հնագույն փիլիսոփայական համակարգերին և գեղարվեստական հուշարձաններին։ «Ստորգե» (հին հուն․՝ στοργή) — գորովալից ընտանեկան սեր. «Ագապե» (հին հուն․՝ ἀγάπη) — զոհական սեր Ծանոթագրություններ[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը] ↑ Love // Merriam-Webster Dictionary ↑ Любовь // Новейший философский словарь: 3-е изд., исправл. Գրականություն[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը] П. Любовь, определение // Психотерапия, внушение, гипноз. The Art of loving. Աշխարհին սեր է պետք Կատեգորիաներ: Սեր Խմբագրել կոդը Վերջին փոփոխություններ Այս էջը վերջին անգամ փոփոխվել է 23 Նոյեմբերի 2020-ի ժամը 06:42-ին: ia-wikipedia-org-6926 Amor Wikipedia, le encyclopedia libere Amor[1] indica un sentimento de affection e attaccamento verso un esser o un cosa, que impelle celles qui lo senti a cercar un proximitate, sia physic sia spiritual sia mesmo imaginari, con le objecto de iste amor, e a adoptar un comportamento particular (plus o minus rational) in consequentia. In su uso le plus typic, amor indica un profunde sentimento de teneressa verso un persona. Il ha multe typos de amor secundo le objecto (ipse, altere personas, materiales, lo divin) e le maniero de amar (platonicamente, spiritualmente, romanticamente, sexualmente). Pro iste rationes, es equalmente uno del themas le plus currente in le artes. Inter le symbolos le plus recognite del amor es le corde stilisate. Un persona sentiente amor romantic verso un altere es considerate como inamorate. || (it) Amore || (de) Liebe Tu non ha aperite session Paginas ligate a iste id-wikipedia-org-1547 Artikel ini sudah memiliki daftar referensi, bacaan terkait, atau pranala luar, tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat. Halaman ini belum atau baru diterjemahkan sebagian dari bahasa Inggris. Cinta adalah suatu emosi dari kasih sayang yang kuat dan ketertarikan pribadi. Dalam konteks filosofi cinta merupakan sifat baik yang mewarisi semua kebaikan, perasaan belas kasih dan kasih sayang. Pendapat lainnya, cinta adalah sebuah aksi/kegiatan aktif yang dilakukan manusia terhadap objek lain, berupa pengorbanan diri, empati, perhatian, kasih sayang, membantu, menuruti perkataan, mengikuti, patuh, dan mau melakukan apa pun yang diinginkan objek tersebut. Cinta adalah suatu perasaan yang positif dan diberikan pada manusia atau benda lainnya. Perasaan yang hanya merupakan kemauan, keinginan hawa nafsu, atau cinta eros Cinta yang lebih cenderung kepada romantis, asmara dan hawa nafsu, eros. Cinta antar pribadi[sunting | sunting sumber] Komitmen: keinginan untuk mengabadikan cinta, tekad yang kuat dalam suatu hubungan. ig-wikipedia-org-3597 Ihunanya Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ Ihunanya Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ Jump to navigation Jump to search Pierre Auguste Cot (1873) Iove is a warm liking or perfection "Love" is a noun, said by mc macdon idemetor Wefụtàrà ya shí https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ihunanya&oldid=66533 Ebe nchọpụta ihe ndi enwere Ngwa ọrụ ònwe I bátà bò Nkàta Mmètàrà Kèta ngụrụòkè Debàta Ahàm̀bara Ihü Ákíkó Nke ichè ichè Há hụrụ ya olé Gụ̀ọ Mèzi Mèzi mkpụrụ Lèe ị̀ta Chöwá Nturuụzọ̀ Ihu m̀bụ Nzọr ogbako Nyeturuanyi ihe mmẹkotaariá Màkà Mgbánwè ógè nso Ngwa Orü Ihe na bia nga Tinyé ihe nélú Lé imé Wikipedia nkà Nkàta ihu Dépùtà ihe na ihüa Wikidata ihe Nà asụ̀sụ̀ ndị ọ̀zọ Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Dezie njikọ ndi a Édé nọr okpúrù Mmẹ Òkike Tu ụta Ñkịtị; ihe ejị ẹ kwenye nọr kwa. Màkà Wikipedia Ndị nrụkwalite ilo-wikipedia-org-3865 Ti balikas nga ayat ket mabalin a mangitudo kadagiti nadumaduma rikna, kasasaad, ken dagiti wagas, a mabalina sumakop manipud ti rag-o aginggana ti interpersonal panagkayat. Daytoy ket mabalin a mangitudo iti maysa a rikna iti maysa a napigsa a pagay-ayatan ken ti personal pannakaipideg.[1] Daytoy ket mabalin pay a maysa a kinasingpet a mangirepresenta ti kina-anus ti tao, pannakipagrikna, ken ti pagay-ayatan "ti naparabor a matalek ken managayat a pakaseknan para iti pagsaayatan ti sinoman".[2] Ken mabalin a maibagbaga kadagiti pannakipagrikna ken managayat a tignay iti dadduma a tattao, iti bukod a bagi wenno dagiti ayup.[3] Daytoy nga artikulo dagiti nangruna nga artikulo ket pungol. Ti Kasasaad ti Ayat (v.1 naimaldit manen ken dagiti kinaudi a tomo manipud ti Unibersidad ti Chicago a Pagmalditan, 1984 nga ed.). Ayat ken Limerensia: ti Padas iti Panagayat. Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti taudan ti pagsasao nga Ingles (en) is-wikipedia-org-92 Ást Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið Ást Ást eða kærleikur er tilfinning djúpstæðrar samkenndar með annarri manneskju. Ást getur einnig verið platónsk, trúarlegs eðlis eða henni getur verið beint til dýra. Smættarefnishyggja um ást segir að hún sé raunverulega ekkert annað en efnafræðilegt ferli sem verður til í líkamanum á manni (en líka mörgum dýrum). Sumir eru á því að ást sé hugarástand en ekki tilfinning. Tenglar[breyta | breyta frumkóða] Vísindavefurinn: „Hvað er ást? Vísindavefurinn: „Kemur lauslæti í veg fyrir að maður finni sanna ást?" Sótt frá „https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ást&oldid=1681530" Flokkur: Ást Ekki skráð/ur inn Skrá inn Síða Breyta frumkóða Handahófsvalin síða Nýlegar breytingar Skyldar breytingar Hlaða inn skrá Vitna í þessa síðu Sækja PDF-skrá Í öðrum verkefnum Wikimedia Commons Á öðrum tungumálum Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 26. Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi. it-wikipedia-org-4200 Con la parola amore si può intendere un''ampia varietà di sentimenti ed atteggiamenti differenti, che possono spaziare da una forma più generale di affetto ("amo mia madre; amo mio figlio") sino a riferirsi ad un forte sentimento che si esprime in attrazione interpersonale ed attaccamento[1], una dedizione appassionata tra persone oppure, nel suo significato esteso, l''inclinazione profonda nei confronti di qualche cosa.[2] L''amore nelle sue varie forme agisce come un importante facilitatore nella relazione interpersonale e, data la sua importanza psicologica centrale, è uno dei temi più comuni trattati nelle arti creative[10]; può infine essere inteso anche come un modo per tenere uniti gli esseri umani contro le minacce provenienti dall''ambiente esterno e per aiutare la riproduzione umana e la conseguente continuazione della specie[11]. Nel Simposio l''amore viene immaginato come desiderio nei confronti dell''Unità originaria, questo nell''intervento di Aristofane; in quello di Socrate invece amore è detto figlio di Penia-privazione e Poros-risorsa: amare è desiderare ciò che non abbiamo, a differenza del bisogno è una radicale insoddisfazione. iu-wikipedia-org-9316 ᑕᑯᑦᓱᒍᓱᑉᐳᖅ ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ ᑕᑯᑦᓱᒍᓱᑉᐳᖅ From ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ Jump to navigation Jump to search ᑕᑯᑦᓱᒍᓱᑉᐳᖅ ᓴᙱᔪᒃ ᑲᖐᒋᕚ ᐅᖓᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᖃᕐᕕᒋᓂᖅ. Retrieved from "https://iu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᑕᑯᑦᓱᒍᓱᑉᐳᖅ&oldid=43354" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Contributions Create account Log in Log in Namespaces ᐅᖃᓕᒪᔪᖅ (default) (default) ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ ilisautik Views Read Edit View history ᐃᕚᖅᐳᖅ ᒥᐊᓂᕆᕚ ᐊᒥᖅ ᖃᒡᒋᖅ ᐱᒋᕗᖅ ᐱᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᒋᕗᖅ ᐊᓯᐊᙳᑐᖅ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ ᖃᔭᓕᑉᐹ ᑐᓐᓂᖅᑯᓯᐊᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᖁᑎᖃᐅᑎ ᐅᖅᓯᖅ ᒪᐅᖓ ᐊᓯᐊᙳᑐᖅ ᒥᑦᓵᓯᔪᖅ ᒪᑉᐱᐹ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐅᑎᑦ ᐱᔨ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ ᐱᔨ ᒪᑉᐱᑕᖅ Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons ᑭᓪᓗᒧᑦ ᐅᐃᑭ Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية الدارجة مصرى Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on 26 ᐊᐅᒍᔅ 2020, at 21:16. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. ᒥᒃᓵᓂ ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ Mobile view ja-wikipedia-org-8354 愛 Wikipedia 出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書申命記7章8節「ただ、あなたに対する主の愛のゆえに、あなたたちの先祖に誓われた誓いを守られたゆえに、主は力ある御手をもってあなたたちを導き出し、エジプトの王、ファラオが支配する奴隷の家から救い出されたのである。 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書サムエル記）下1章26節「あなたを思ってわたしは悲しむ／兄弟ヨナタンよ、まことの喜び／女の愛にまさる驚くべきあなたの愛を。 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書サムエル記下1章26節「あなたを思ってわたしは悲しむ／兄弟ヨナタンよ、まことの喜び／女の愛にまさる驚くべきあなたの愛を。 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書創世記22章2節「神は命じられた。「あなたの息子、あなたの愛する独り子イサクを連れて、モリヤの地に行きなさい。わたしが命じる山の一つに登り、彼を焼き尽くす献げ物としてささげなさい。」 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書申命記6章5節「あなたは心を尽くし、魂を尽くし、力を尽くして、あなたの神、主を愛しなさい。 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書レビ記19章18節「復讐してはならない。民の人々に恨みを抱いてはならない。自分自身を愛するように隣人を愛しなさい。わたしは主である。 」と翻訳されている。 キリスト教では、新共同訳聖書出エジプト記20章6節並びに申命記5章10節「わたしを愛し、わたしの戒めを守る者には、幾千代にも及ぶ慈しみを与える。 」と翻訳されている。 preman, sneha preman, snehaは、他人に対する、隔てのない愛情を強調する。 （ 英語でself-love とも。 narcissism の訳語として用いられることもある。） 出典検索?: "愛" – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2011年8月） 出典検索?: "愛" – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2011年8月） ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 「חסד」(he-sed) ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 2 Samel 1:26 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 2 Samel 1:26 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Genesis 22:2 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Leviticus 19:18 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Leviticus 19:18 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Exodus 20:6 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Deuteronomy 5:10 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Deuteronomy 5:10 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Deuteronomy 5:10 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Deuteronomy 5:10 ^ ヘブライ語対訳英語聖書 Deuteronomy 5:10 ジョーン・ボリセンコ『愛とゆるしの心理学』日本教文社, 1996年、ISBN 4531080971。 飯田史彦『愛の論理』PHP研究所, 2000年、ISBN 4569612172。 Philosophy of Love （英語） インターネット哲学百科事典「愛の哲学」の項目。 Love （英語） スタンフォード哲学百科事典「愛」の項目。 NDL: 00560099 「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=愛&oldid=79497069」から取得 Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English jam-wikipedia-org-1766 Lob Wikipidia Jump to navigation Jump to search ↑ Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 Category: Pages using ISBN magic links Wikipidia:Di nesiseri aatikl dem Fi yuh special function dem Page Wuk pon di source Pree di change dem Any page, it nuh matta which All a di page dem weh link yah suh Change pon di page dem weh link to da one yah Special page Page link weh naw guh change Page information Cite da page yah Page wah betta fi print Inna adda language Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Change up di link dem Di las'' time da page yah change a 06:46 pon 28 July 2016. Di tex'' deh pon Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; memba dat adda legal business weh nuh mention might can add on pon dis. Info pon Wikipidia Legal notice japanese-about-com-3518 In Japanese, both "ai （愛）" and "koi （恋）" can be roughly translated as "love" in English. Japan''s new royal baby was named Princess Aiko, which is written with the kanji characters for "love （愛）" and "child （子）." However, "koi （恋）" is rarely used as a name. "Renai （恋愛）" is written with the kanji characters of both "koi" and "ai." This word means, "romantic love." "Renai-kekkon （恋愛結婚）" is a "love marriage," which is the opposite of "miai-kekkon (見合い結婚, arranged marriage)." "Renai-shousetsu （恋愛小説）" is "a love story" or "a romance novel." The title of the movie, "As Good As It Gets" was translated as "Renai-shousetuska (恋愛小説家, A Romance Novel Writer)." In Japanese, there are other words pronounced the same as "ai" and "koi". How to Write Love in Japanese Kanji Learn How to Say ''I Love You'' in Japanese jv-wikipedia-org-4673 Tresna Wikipedia Tresna Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa Menyang navigasi Menyang panggolèkan Ati abang, tandha tresna Tresna utawa Asih iku rasa sih kang kuwat lan daya tarik sengsem pribadi. Ing babagan filosofi, katresnan iku minangka ciri becik kang nurunaké kebecikan, rasa welas asih, lan katresnan. Artikel iki minangka artikel rintisan. Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tresna&oldid=1461559" Kategori: Tresna Rasa Menu navigasi Piranti pribadi Durung mlebu log Gawé akun Mlebu log Praèn Besut Besut sumber Warta anyar Owahan anyar Kaca anyar Kaca sembarang Pranala mréné Kaca mirunggan Pranala permanèn Katerangan kaca Nyitir kaca iki Cithak/èspor Gawé buku Vèrsi cithak Ing proyèk liya Ing basa liyané Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Besut pranala Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 03.41, 17 Oktober 2018. Tèks iki cumepak kanthi Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. Bab Wikipedia Praèn punsèl ka-wikipedia-org-8808 ფილოსოფიურ კონტექსტში, სიყვარული არის სათნოება, რომელიც წარმოადგენს ყველა ადამიანურ სიკეთეს, თანაგრძნობასა და ერთგულებას. 1 ვნებიანი სიყვარული ვნებიანი სიყვარული[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ის ყალიბდება და ისწავლება კულტურაში, კულტურის გავლენით (ითვლება, რომ იდეა სიყვარულის შესახებ შუა საუკუნეებში, ევროპაში წარმოიშვა და გააზრებული იყო როგორც წმინდა, საღვთო ემოცია) ამ თეორიის მიხედვით სიყვარულმოდებული ადამიანის მიერ, ყოველი ფიზიოლოგიური აღძვრა აღქმულია როგორც სიყვარული. რომანტიკული სიყვარული[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] სიყვარულის თეორიები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] სიყვარულის მრავალი ფორმის არსებობასთან ერთად ის შეიძლება იყოს მიმართული სხვა ადამიანის ან საკუთარი თავის მიმართ. სხვა ადამიანის სიყვარული მიიჩნევა, როგორც კეთილშობილური საქციელი. საკუთარი თავის სიყვარული კი აღქმულია, როგორც მიუღებელი საქციელი. ერიხ ფრომი[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ზიგმუნდ (შლომო) ფროიდი[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ს.სტენბერგი[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] 4.რომანტიკული სიყვარული-მოიცავს ვნებას და ინტიმურობას. დ.ლი, კლაიდ და სუზან ჰენტრიკები[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] იხილეთ აგრეთვე[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] პლატონური სიყვარული სქოლიო[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] ლიტერატურა[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] რესურსები ინტერნეტში[რედაქტირება | წყაროს რედაქტირება] გვერდის ინფორმაცია kk-wikipedia-org-4058 Марксизм ілімі М-ты өзінің әр алуан формаларында жеке адамның ғана емес, бүкіл қоғам өмірінің мәнді жақтарын тікелей әрі тереңнен қамтып, рухани берілгендік пен қаһармандықтың қайнар бұлағы болып табылатын әлеум.-таптық және жалпы адамзаттық ынтымақты бейнелейді деп көрсетті. Бұл ата ана мен бала, ері мен әйелі, отаны мен азаматтары арасындағы өте нәзік әрі өз өзіне деген сенімді махаббат. махаббат ол көбінесе береді де, бірақ ештеңе алмайды, бұл ата-ананың балаға деген махаббаты; Құдай да бүкіл әлем мен дүниені махаббатты сияқты жаратты, дүние мен әлемдегінің барлығы мен кез келген махаббат, яғни әйел мен еркектің махаббаты, ата ананың балаға деген махаббаты – бұлардың барлығы өмірге мән мен мағына беріп тұратын осындай махаббаттың бір бөлігі болып табылады. Және бұл махаббат Құдайға деген махаббаттың ең жоғарғы түрі ретінде сипатталады. Тең дәрежелілер арасындағы махаббаттың формалары болып табылатын ағалық және жыныстық махаббатқа қарама қарсы аналық махаббат бар. km-wikipedia-org-3031 ស្នេហា វិគីភីឌា ពីវិគីភីឌា Jump to navigation Jump to search ស្នេហា (អង់គ្លេស ៖ love) គឺជាអារម្មណ៍ដែលមានតាំងពីការស្រឡាញ់ ឬការយល់ចិត្តរវាងបុគ្គល រហូតដល់ការពេញចិត្ត ។ ស្នេហា អាចមានន័យថាការទាក់ទាញអារម្មណ៍និងការប្តេជ្ញាចិត្តផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន ។[១] ស្នេហាអាចត្រូវបានយល់ថាជាមុខងារមួយដើម្បីរក្សាមនុស្សជាតិជាមួយគ្នាប្រឆាំងនឹងការគំរាមកំហែងនិងដើម្បីជួយសម្រួលដល់ការបន្តពូជពង្ស ។[២] វចនានុក្រមខ្មែរ សម្តេច ជួនណាត បានបញ្ចេញអត្ថន័យនៃពាក្យថា ស្នេហា ថា «សេចក្តីស្រឡាញ់ស្និទ្ធ» ឬ «សេចក្តីស្រឡាញ់ជាប់ចិត្តស្អិតដូចជ័រ» ។[៣] និយមន័យ[កែប្រែ] ស្នេហាមកពីពាក្យថាស្នេហ៍+ប្រហារ ស្នេហ៍មានន័យថាការស្រលាញ់រវាងចិត្តនិងចិត្ត ។ឯប្រហារមានន័យថាការវាយសម្រុកបុកបញ្ជូលគ្នា ដូចនេះស្នេហាមានន័យថាការស្រលាញ់រវាងចិត្តនិងវាយសម្រុកបុកបញ្ជូលគ្នា ឯកសារយោង[កែប្រែ] ↑ Oxford Illustrated American Dictionary (1998) + Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary (2000) ↑ Helen Fisher. Why We Love: the nature and chemistry of romantic love. ↑ វចនានុក្រុមខ្មែរ សម្តេច ជួនណាត បានពី "https://km.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ស្នេហា&oldid=252458" ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម: Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text ស្នេហា ស្នេហា បញ្ជីណែនាំ ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន មិនទាន់កត់ឈ្មោះចូល ការរួមចំណែក បង្កើតគណនី កត់ឈ្មោះចូល លំហឈ្មោះ ទំព័រ ការពិភាក្សា ការពិភាក្សា សណ្ដាន គំហើញ អាន កែប្រែ មើលប្រវត្តិ ស្វែងរក ការណែនាំ ទំព័រដើម បន្លាស់ប្ដូរថ្មីៗ ជំនួយ ទំព័រថ្មីៗ ទំព័រចៃដន្យ សហគមន៍ សុំធ្វើជាអ្នកអភិបាល សុំប្តូរអត្តនាម ផតថលសហគមន៍ ឧបករណ៍ អ្វីដែលភ្ជាប់មកទីនេះ បន្លាស់ប្ដូរដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធ ផ្ទុកឯកសារឡើង ទំព័រពិសេសៗ តំណភ្ជាប់អចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ ព័ត៌មានអំពីទំព័រនេះ យោងទំព័រនេះ Wikidata item បោះពុម្ព/នាំចេញ បង្កើតសៀវភៅ ទាញយកជា PDF ទម្រង់សម្រាប់បោះពុម្ភ ក្នុងគម្រោងផ្សេងៗទៀត Wikimedia Commons ជាភាសាដទៃទៀត Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English អត្ថបទនេះត្រូវបានផ្ដល់ក្រោមអាជ្ញាបណ្ណ Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ។ លក្ខខណ្ឌបន្ថែមផ្សេងៗទៀតក៏នឹងអាចត្រូវបានអនុវត្ត។ kn-wikipedia-org-7519 ಒಂದು ಅಮೂರ್ತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಯಾಗಿರುವ ಪ್ರೀತಿ, ಬೇರೊಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ತೋರುವ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮವಾದ ಕಾಳಜಿಯ ಆಳವಾದ ಮತ್ತು ಅನಿರ್ವಚನೀಯ ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.ಆದರೂ, ಪ್ರಣಯ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಭಾವೋದ್ರಿಕ್ತ ವಾಂಛೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಅನ್ಯೋನ್ಯತೆಯಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಕೌಟುಂಬಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾತ್ವಿಕ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ[೨] ಲೈಂಗಿಕೇತರ ಭಾವನಾತ್ಮಕ ನಿಕಟತೆಯವರೆಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ[೩] ಗಾಢ ಐಕ್ಯತೆ ಅಥವಾ ಉಪಾಸನೆಯವರೆಗಿನ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾವನೆಗಳ ಅನುಭೂತಿಗಳ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಈ ಸೀಮಿತ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಯು ಒಳಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದೇ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಅವುಗಳ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದ ಬರುವ ಸಹಾನುಭೂತಿಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವಯಂಸೇವಕರ "ಪ್ರೀತಿ"ಯು ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಅಂತರ್‌ವ್ಯಕ್ತೀಯ ಪ್ರೀತಿಗೆ ಬದಲಾಗಿ, ಸ್ವಾರ್ಥರಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಬಲ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಗಾಢನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಜೊತೆಗೂಡಿದ ನಿರಾಕಾರ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರಬಹುದು. ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಒಂದು ಸಂವೇದನೆಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ವಿದ್ಯಮಾನ ಎಂದು ಮನಶ್ಯಾಸ್ತ್ರ ವರ್ಣಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಮನಶ್ಯಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನವು ಪ್ರೀತಿಯನ್ನು ಒಡನಾಟದ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾವೋದ್ರಿಕ್ತ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಮಿಶ್ರಣವಾಗಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತದೆ.ಭಾವೋದ್ರಿಕ್ತ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯು ತೀವ್ರ ಹಾತೊರೆಯುವ ಸ್ವಭಾವವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, ಶಾರೀರಿಕ ಪ್ರಚೋದನೆಯು (ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ಶೀಘ್ರತೆ, ತೀವ್ರ ಹೃದಯದ ಬಡಿತ) ಅನೇಕಸಲ ಅದರ ಜೊತೆಗೂಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಜಪಾನಿಯರ ಬೌದ್ಧ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಐ (愛) ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಕಾಳಜಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಭಾವೋದ್ರಿಕ್ತ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಒಂದು ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಬಯಕೆ. ಆದರೆ ಆ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಲಿಂಗದ ಒಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರವೇ "ಪ್ರೀತಿ"ಸಬಹುದು, ಇಂತಹ ಪ್ರೀತಿಗೆ ಅವರು ಬಳಸುವ ಪದ "ಆಸ್ಕ್‌" ( "aşk").Aşk (ಆಸ್ಕ್‌) ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಪ್ರೀತಿಸುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ "ಪ್ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ" ಸಿಲುಕಿರುವ ಒಂದು ಭಾವನೆ. ಇದೇ ಪ್ರೀತಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯರಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಫಲನವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ko-wikipedia-org-6833 리는 아래 낭만적, 우애적, 유희적 사랑을 일차적 사랑으로 분류하고 이 유형들을 사랑의 3원색으로 지칭하고 이 중 2가지가 혼합된 것이 이차적 사랑으로서 실용적, 헌신적, 소유적 사랑으로 분류한다.[1] 낭만적 사랑 "에로스"(Eros)는 감각적인 욕구와 갈망을 가진 열정적인 사랑을 뜻한다. 현대 그리스어 "erotas"는 낭만적인 사랑을 뜻한다. 우애적 사랑 "스토지"(Storge)는 친밀한 친구에게서 느끼는 우정에 주 요소가 되는 사랑으로 서서히 발전하며 오래 지속되는 사랑이다. 우애적 사랑과 유희적 사랑이 결합된 것으로 분류된다. 이타적 사랑 "아가페"(Agape)는 무조건적이고 헌신적으로 타인을 위하고 보살피는 사랑으로 사랑을 받을 자격을 가지고 있는지 여부나 그로부터 돌아오는 보상에 상관없이 주어지는 헌신적인 사랑이다. 낭만적 사랑과 우애적 사랑이 혼합된 형태다. 신약성서 시대에는 사랑을 가리키는 말로 Agape, Philos 등이 있었다. 낭만적 사랑과 유희적 사랑이 혼합된 것으로 분류된다. 정념은 초기에 사람들을 이성관계로 이끄는 감정으로, 테스토스테론과 에스트로겐 등의 호르몬 분비량의 증가와 관계가 있다. 사랑의 여러 유형 중, 열정적인 사랑은 뇌의 보상 체계에 크게 의존한다. EBS 다큐프라임 사랑의 과학 GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NDL 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 ks-wikipedia-org-54 لول Wikipedia لول From Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search وٲنِج لول كہَ اَكھہ نِشٲنی لول چھُہ اَكھہ اِنسٲنی جَزبٕہ۔ متبادل الفاظ[edit] عٔشِق مُحَبَت یہِ چھُ وُنؠ نامُکَمَل مَضموٗن۔ تۄہؠ ہٮیٚکِو اتھ اضافہٕ کٔرتھؠ مزید بہتر بنٲتھؠ۔ Retrieved from "https://ks.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=لول&oldid=30899" Categories: نامکمل Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Contributions Create account Log in Log in Namespaces صَفہٕ بَحَژ Variants Views پَرُن تَرتیٖب دِیُن توٲریٖخ وٕچُھن ژھارُن Navigation اہم صَفہٕ چوک خَبَر نَوِ تَبَدیٖلیٖ قٕسمَت وول صَفہٕ مَدَت زَکات دیُن اَوزار What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Page information Cite this page Create a book Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on ٢٠ جوٗن ٢٠١٥, at ٢٠:١٩. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. مُتعلِق Wikipedia Mobile view ksh-wikipedia-org-1980 Leevde — Wikipedia Onger Leevde vorsteeht mo öt schünnsde Jevööl, dat dr Mänsch jäjenövver anger Mänsche entweggele kann. Völl Lüüh dänke och, dat öt ön Leevde tösche Mänsch un Deer jitt, watt angere ävver bestiihe. Onger dat Wood Leevde hand di vorschiedene Jeneratiune döck jätt angisch vorstange. Vöör ö paar hondöt Joohr wood en önö onkeusche Bleck at Leevde jeseeh. Leevde en d Konst[Ändere · der Quälltäx ändere] D Möhler hand sisch vreuer döck met dat Thema Leevde bövasst. Zoote va Leevde[Ändere · der Quälltäx ändere] Öt jitt ongerscheedliche Zoote va Leevde: Leevde zo önö Pachtner Leevde en d Famelisch Nävver di Zoote va Leevde jitt öt noch ö paar anger Leevdeforme, di ön Roll spelle. Di Sigg heh stamp vun „https://ksh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leevde&oldid=1599012". Saachjroppe: Sigge met dubbelt aanjejovve Parramehtere för Schablohne. Klaaf för ene nahmelohse Metmaacher Änderonge aan Sigge, wo heh drop jelenk es Övver heh di Sigg ku-wikipedia-org-1744 Evîn Wîkîpediya Ji bo bilindkirina asta vê gotarê ji kerema xwe re çavkaniyan pê ve bike. Çi agahiya bê çavkanî be, dikare ji aliyê bikarhênerên din ve bê gumankirin, sererastkirin û valakirin. Di vê gotarê de agahiyên bingehîn ên li ser mijarê kêm in an jî nîn in. Ji kerema xwe vê gotarê berfireh bike. Evîn, eşq an jî hezkirin, hezkirina rêzeçiyayên navkesîn e, ku wek ("Ez diya xwe hezdikim") ji bo kêfxweşiyekî ("Min xwarinê hez kir") cîhêrengên cuda yên hestên welat û nêzîkbûnan e. Evîn jî dikare fezîletê nunertiya qenciya mirovan, dilovanî, û hezkirinê di xema dilsozî û xweparêzên destgirên ji bo baş ên din bin. Ev jî dikare nasandina kiryarên dilovan û dilane li hember mirovên din û yekî bixwe an heywanan be[çavkanî pêwîst e]. Ev nerîna jî bi temamî ji bo rexneyên pir rastî ye, hezkirin wek hormonên biyolojîk e û çavkaniyên din jî di warê cinsî an kîmyewî hene. Çavkanî[biguherîne] ky-wikipedia-org-9960 Сүйүү Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Сүйүү – сезимдин жана эрктин башка инсанга багытталышы; сүйүктүү предметке «өзүн берүү» жана ошол эле учурда аны «өзүнүкү» кылуу, эмоциялык чекте аны менен «биригип кетүү» муктаждыгы менен коштолуучу адамзаттык жалпылык же идея. Сүйүү эң эле эркин жана ошончолук «алдын ала болжолдонбогон» жеке адамдын ички жан дүйнөсүн туюнтуу катары келип чыгат; аны мажбурлап чакырууга да, жеңип чыгууга да болбойт. Сүйүү түшүнүгүндө так жана жалгыз бир туура аныктама жок, анткени махабатты түрдүү окуулар ар кандай талкуулашат. Философия (энциклопедиялык окуу куралы).-Б.: 2004, ISBN 9967-14-020-8 "https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сүйүү&oldid=361566" булагынан алынды Категориялар: Сүйүү Макала Булагын оңдоо Соңку өзгөрүүлөр Тушкелди макала Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Бул барак соңку жолу 26 Август (Баш оона) 2020, 21:07 өзгөртүлгөн. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia тууралуу la-wikipedia-org-464 Amor (-is, m.) est animi adfectus, quo homo ad hominis alterius desiderium commovetur. Amor sui[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et gustus[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et cupiditas (Graece: manía)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et cupido (Graece: érōs)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et ludus[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor gratia amoris habet exempla. Amor et adfectus (Graece: storgê)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et actus (Graece: prágma)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et amicitia (Graece: philía)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et fraternitas[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et caritas (Graece: agapê)[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et pietas[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor notionum abstactarum, patriae, deorum, hominum mortuorum, in commodum commune vocatur pietas; figura est Aeneas. Amor et sanctitas[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor et sacrificium[recensere | fontem recensere] Amor aliorum in ignorantia sui appellatur sacrificium. Amor aliorum in damno sui vocatur insipientia. Amor etiam occultum verbum Romae urbis est. Novi Eboraci: Stein and Day. ISBN 0-812-86134-5. Categoriae: Amor la-wikisource-org-9874 Sentio igitur peccata deberi non voluntati, sed intellectui divino, vel quod idem est, ideis illis aeternis, seu naturae rerum, ne quis somniet bina principia rerum, geminosque sibi inimicos Deos, alterum boni, alterum mali principium esse. Necessarium enim definivi, cuius contrarium intelligi non potest, rerum ergo necessitas impossibiltasque non extra ipsas sed in ipsarummet ideis quaerenda est, et intelligine queant, an potius implicent, observandum; necessarium enim hoc loco a nobis illud appelatur tantum, quod per se necessarium est, quod rationem scilicet existentiae et veritatis suae habet intra se, quales sunt Geometricae veritates; ex rebus existentibus, DEUS solus, caetera, quae ex hac rerum serie supposita, id est harmonia rerum, sive Existentia DEI, sequuntur, per se contingentia, et hypothetice tantum necessaria sunt, tametsi nihil sit fortuitum, cum omnia fato, id est certa quadam providentiae ratione decurrant. lb-wikipedia-org-5675 Léift – Wikipedia Léift Op d''Navigatioun wiesselen Léift ass eng typesch mënschlech Emotioun: déif, selbstlos Higab un eng aner Persoun oder en Objet. Dëst staarkt Gefill ka bannent engem Familljebond (Eltereléift, Sëschterléift), engem Bond am Geescht (Frëndschaftsléift, platonesch Léift) oder engem kierperleche Bond (geschlechtlech Léift, Libido) existéieren. Déi éischt Astufung vun de Forme vun der Léift kënnt aus der anticker griichesch-réimescher Kultur: Storge (στοργή) – zaart Zounäipung, familiär Léift; Léift ass awer och eng philosophesch Kategorie, a Reflexiounen iwwer d''Léift sinn e breetgefächert Theema an der Konscht an der Kultur. Kuckt och[änneren | Quelltext änneren] Vun „https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Léift&oldid=2275264" Säit Quelltext änneren Zoufälleg Säit Rezent Ännerungen Linken op dës Säit Ännerungen op verlinkt Säiten Informatiounen iwwer d''Säit Dës Säit zitéieren Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Simple English Linken änneren Dës Säit gouf de(n) 24. Kuckt Benotzungsbedingunge fir méi Detailer. Iwwer Wikipedia li-wikipedia-org-1413 Naar navigatie springen Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in ''t Mestreechs. Leefde is de benaoming veur geveules vaan aontrèkking, geboondeheid, affectie vaan ''ne mins (of e levend weze mèt bewöszien) tot andere, of, bij oetbreiing, tot ideaole. Leefde verwek in häör suzjet positief geveules, die op dudeleke biosjemische grun samehaange mèt hormone meh ouch geistelek sterk verankerd ligke, en heiin zit ''n dualistische betrèkking opgesloete: ''t egoïstisch streve veur ziechzelf ''t veurwerp vaan leefde touw te eigene of te behawwe, en ''t altruïstisch geveul um d''n aander te geve. Leefde veur de mins, charitas Romantische leefde[bewirk | brón bewèrke] Romantische leefde is neet oetsletend westers meh wel typerend veur de Westerse cultuur. ''t Feit tot verleefheid in de mierderheid vaan culture neet veur sjijnt te koume heet psychologe in ''t verleie detouw gebrach te dinke tot dit mer e cultuurversjijnsel waor, wat de westerse mins stèlselmaoteg aongepraot weurt. Euverlèk veur dit IP adres Links nao dit artikel libmma-contentdm-oclc-org-1236 library-syr-edu-8167 Although new principles in respect to the final relations of the sexes were discovered by him early in his career (which were published in Philadelphia in 1837 without his knowledge or consent), yet he steadily refused for twelve years to authorize or countenance among his disciples any departures from common sexual morality, and finally commenced innovations only after the development of the principles of mutual criticism and of male continence, which have been the effectual safeguards of Communism and social freedom. The two corner-stones of doctrine, equally important, on which Communism rests are the doctrine of, Complete Regeneration, or Salvation from Sin, and the truth that the Second Coming of Christ, and the founding of his heavenly kingdom, took place 1800 years ago. lij-wikipedia-org-6302 Amô Wikipedia Sta paggina chie a l''è scrita in zeneize Inta tradiçion filosofica ocidentâ, o concetto d''amô o fa a so primma apaiçion co l''Empedocle, ch''o-o contrapon, comme prinçipio cosmico, a l''antitetico prinçipio cosmico de l''odio. Inta conceçion platonica de l''eros, l''amô o l''è concepio comme aspiaçion de l''imperfetto verso o perfetto. Un radicâ imbósamento o s''ha inta conceçion crestiaña de l''amô comme atributo fondamentâ da divinitæ, ch''a l''amma i ommi, a se fa ommo e a sófre e a mœu pe lô. Into pensceo posteriô, l''analixi do concetto de l''amô a se transfeisce sempre ciu in sce-o cian da dotriña de pascioin e de l''etica, abandonando quello da teologia e da metafixica. Atri progetti[modìfica | modìfica wikitèsto] Wikimedia Commons a contêgne di inmàgine ò di âtri files in sce Amô Categorîe: Pàgine in Zeneize-P Modìfica wikitèsto lmo-wikipedia-org-4857 Amor Wikipedia Sata a-a navegassion Sata a-a serchia Quest articol chì l''è scrivuu in lombard, grafia milanesa. Se violter sii bon de mettegh dent on quejcòss de puu, preocupeves minga e provégh. Per amor intendom on insema de sentiment che pòden andà da ona situazion de affett ad on fort attaccament. Riferiment[Modifega | mudìfica ''l sorgènt] Amore Treccani Utegnüü da "https://lmo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amor&oldid=1017057" Te seet minga dent in del sistema Va dent Vus Mudìfica ''l sorgènt Cambiament recent Paginn de jüt Pagin che se culeghen chì Cambiament culegaa Paginn special Cita questa vus Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Quela pagina chì l''è stada mudifegada l''ültima völta del 26 Agu 2020, a 22:30. El test l''è dispunibil suta licenza Creative Commons Atribüzion-Divid a l''istessa manera; pölvess ch''i ghe sien anca di alter cundizión. Varda i cundizión d''usagg per i detali. A propòsit de Wikipedia ln-wikipedia-org-5647 Bolingo — Wikipedia Útá Wikipedia. Sauter à la navigation Sauter à la recherche Elembo ya bolingo ezali motéma ya motáné ngbaa Óyo ezalí ndámbo. Okokaka kosálisa mpé kobalusa. Ezwámí úta «https://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolingo&oldid=111542» Katégoli : Ndámbo Bolingo Bolingo Bolingo Bonzámbe Bobóto Menu de navigation Bisáleli ya moto-mɛ́i Non connecté Discussion Contributions Créer un compte Se connecter Ntáká ya nkómbó ekakoli Ntembe Bomɔ́nisi Kobɔngisa Kobɔngisa mosólo Plus Lokásá ya libosó Elɔ́kɔ ya sika Lokásá epɔní tɛ́ Bisáleli Nkásá ya ndéngé isúsu Informations sur la page Citer cette page Créer un livre Dans d''autres projets Wikimedia Commons Na nkótá isúsu Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Modifier les liens Les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons Attribution-partage dans les mêmes conditions ; d''autres conditions peuvent s''appliquer. Voyez les conditions d''utilisation pour plus de détails. elɔ́kɔ elobí Wikipedia Bomɔ́nisi bwa bomɛmi Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies) login-wikimedia-org-5618 Jump to navigation Jump to search Welcome to the Wikimedia log-in wiki. Please do not start editing this site. It is for technical use only. Sister projects Wikipedia | Wiktionary | Wikibooks | Wikinews | Wikiquote | Wikisource | Wikiversity | Wikivoyage | Wikidata | Wikispecies | Commons See Wikimedia''s Meta-Wiki for the coordination of these projects. Retrieved from "https://login.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=30" Navigation menu Personal tools Log in Namespaces Discussion Variants Views Read View source View history Search Navigation Main page Main page Main page Community portal Current events Recent changes Random page Help Donate Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Print/export This page was last edited on 29 March 2019, at 17:37. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki Mobile view lt-wikipedia-org-3202 Vienos psichologijos kryptys nepagrįstai pabrėžia biologinį, romantinį meilės pradą, kurį kursto geismas, lytinis potraukis, instinktyvus poreikis sukurti savo šeimą ir pratęsti savo giminę. Neuromokslai atskleidė, kad susižavėjusio ir palaikančio ilgalaikius poros santykius žmogaus smegenyse randama daugiau testosterono, estrogeno, dopamino, adrenalino, kortizolio, serotonino, oksitocino, vazopresino. Prieraišumo teorijos tyrimai rodo, kad suaugusiųjų romantinė meilė yra besitęsiantis prieraišumo procesas, kurio kokybė priklauso nuo asmens prieraišumo istorijos vaikystėje tarp jo ir jo globėjų.[5][4] Motinos ir palikuonio santykis yra kertinis žinduolių gyvenime. agape) meilę.[7] Pastaroji paveikė krikščioniškąją meilės sampratą.[8] Išaukštinanti meilę Deivui, kuri pasireiškia meile žmonijai bei Jo kūrinijai. Daugelyje religijų meilės sąvoka išreiškia tikinčiojo ryšį su dievybe ar religiniu mokytoju. Hinduizme meilė pasireiškia kaip santykis su konkrečia dievybe, advaita vedantos tradicijoje – atmano susiliejimas su brahmanu. Budizme, džainizme neigiančiuose konkretaus Dievo egzistavimą, meilė – žmogaus santykis su Visata. Vikiteka: Meilė – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga Rodomas puslapis "https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meilė&oldid=6033693" Paslėpta kategorija: Puslapiai, naudojantys ISBN magiškas nuorodas Susiję keitimai Keisti nuorodas lv-wikipedia-org-8583 Par filmu skatīt rakstu Mīlestība (filma). Mīlestība ir dziļas, uz cilvēka iekšējo pasauli vērstas un noturīgas jūtas, kas rodas pret kādu citu cilvēku, cilvēku grupu vai personai nozīmīgu parādību.[1] Mīlestība parasti izpaužas mijiedarbībā ar dzimumdziņu.[nepieciešama atsauce] Tās ir vienas no cilvēka augstākajām jūtām.[nepieciešama atsauce] Tas ir īpašs psihofizioloģisks stāvoklis, kas cieši saistīts ar augstāko nervu darbību.[nepieciešama atsauce] Dažas mīlestības izpausmes, kā pieķeršanās un uzticība, ir novērojamas arī augstāk attīstītajiem dzīvniekiem. Ja egoistiska tieksme ir sevī centrēta, tad mīlestība ir citos centrēta, kas ir jebkurš cits, kas ir ārpus cilvēka paša ego. Beznosacījuma mīlestība (agape) ir augstākā mīlestības izpausme, kuru sauc arī par mīlestības pilnību, tā emocionāli izpaužas kā savienošanās ar visu. Mīlestības veidi[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu] Mīlestības izpausmes[labot šo sadaļu | labot pirmkodu] No verbālajam mīlestības izpausmēm ir iemīļotā cilvēka saukšana mīļvārdos, piemēram, par "saulīti", "kaķīti" vai "zaķīti". Arī komplimentus uzskata par mīlestības izpausmi. Skatīt: mīlestība meta-wikimedia-org-6978 • ‎latviešu • ‎lietuvių • ‎magyar • ‎norsk bokmål • ‎norsk nynorsk • ‎occitan • ‎oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча • ‎polski • ‎português • ‎português do Brasil • ‎română • ‎sardu • ‎shqip • ‎sicilianu • ‎slovenčina • ‎slovenščina • ‎srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • ‎suomi • ‎svenska • ‎tarandíne • ‎vèneto • ‎íslenska • ‎čeština • ‎Ελληνικά • ‎ГӀалгӀай • ‎Ирон • ‎Кыргызча • ‎авар • ‎башҡортса • ‎беларуская • ‎беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ • ‎български • ‎македонски • ‎нохчийн • ‎русиньскый • ‎русский • ‎саха тыла • ‎српски / srpski • ‎татарча/tatarça • ‎толышә зывон • ‎тоҷикӣ • ‎тыва дыл • ‎удмурт • ‎українська • ‎эрзянь • ‎қазақша • ‎հայերեն • ‎ייִדיש • ‎עברית • ‎ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche • ‎اردو • ‎العربية • ‎تۆرکجه • ‎سنڌي • ‎فارسی • ‎لۊری شومالی • ‎مازِرونی • ‎مصرى • ‎پښتو • ‎کوردی • ‎کھوار • ‎अवधी • ‎नेपाली • ‎मराठी • ‎मैथिली • ‎संस्कृतम् • ‎हिन्दी • ‎অসমীয়া • ‎বাংলা • ‎ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • ‎ગુજરાતી • ‎தமிழ் • ‎తెలుగు • ‎ಕನ್ನಡ • ‎മലയാളം • ‎සිංහල • ‎ไทย • ‎ລາວ • ‎བོད་ཡིག • ‎ဖၠုံလိက် • ‎ဘာသာ မန် • ‎မြန်မာဘာသာ • ‎მარგალური • ‎ქართული • ‎ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut • ‎ភាសាខ្មែរ • ‎ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ • ‎中文 • ‎吴语 • ‎客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî • ‎文言 • ‎日本語 • ‎粵語 • ‎ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ • ‎조선말 • ‎한국어 mk-wikipedia-org-4405 Најчесто се вели дека „љубовта не може да се определува", но некои особини кај појавите кои луѓето ги назначуваат како љубов се еднакви или многу слични, па од нив би можело да се извлече некое појасно определување. Љубовта како тема во уметноста и во популарната култура[уреди | уреди извор] Љубовта како тема во книжевноста[уреди | уреди извор] „Молкот љубов не е" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[32] „После љубовта само љубов останува" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[34] „И за љубов чо''ек треба да го бива" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[36] „Како љубов на прв и единствен поглед" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[37] „Само љубовта разум нема" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[38] „Од љубов да не куртулиш" песна на македонската поетеса Ана Бунтеска од 2016 година.[39] Љубовта како тема во филмот[уреди | уреди извор] Љубовта како тема во популарната музика[уреди | уреди извор] ml-wikipedia-org-5313 സ്നേഹം വിക്കിപീഡിയ Jump to navigation 1998-ൽ പ്രദർശനത്തിനെത്തിയ സ്നേഹം എന്ന ചലച്ചിത്രത്തെക്കുറിച്ചറിയാൻ, ദയവായി സ്നേഹം (ചലച്ചിത്രം) കാണുക. സ്നേഹം എന്നത് ലൈംഗിക ആകർഷണത്തിന്റെയും ഇഷ്ടപെടുന്നതിന്റെയും അനുഭവവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട മനുഷ്യന്റെ മാനസിക വികാരത്തിന്റെ ഒരു സീമയാണ്. സ്നേഹം എന്ന വാക്ക് ആളുകൾക്കിടയിലുള്ള വളരെ വ്യത്യസ്തമായ അനുഭൂതികൾ പരാമർശിക്കാൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. സിനിമ, നാടകം, കഥാ പ്രസംഗം തുടങ്ങിയ സർഗ്ഗശക്തി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന കലകളിൽ സ്നേഹം ഒരു പൊതു പ്രതിപാദ്യ വിഷയമാണ്. മാനസികമായ അടുപ്പം സ്നേഹത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമാണ്. അത് ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ ഭാഗമാണ്. മനസ്സുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള അനുഭവങ്ങളിലൂടെയാണ് സ്നേഹം ഉടലെടുക്കുന്നത്. അതിനാൽ സ്നേഹം അനുഭവമാണ്. സമൃദ്ധമായ അനുഭവങ്ങളിലൂടെ അർഥവത്തായ സ്നേഹം ആർജിക്കാനുള്ള ഒരു മാർഗ്ഗമായി വേണം മനസ്സിനെ നമ്മൾ കണക്കാക്കേണ്ടത്. പങ്കുവെക്കലിലൂടെയും പ്രയോകത്തിലൂടെയും സ്നേഹത്തെ ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്താൻ കഴിയും. മനുഷ്യ മനസ്സിലെ സ്നേഹം പരിശീലനത്തിലൂടെ സ്വായത്തമാക്കേണ്ട ഒന്നല്ല. യഥാർത്ഥ സ്നേഹം പ്രതിഫലം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നില്ല. സ്നേഹം സ്നേഹം "https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=സ്നേഹം&oldid=3423065" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത് വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ: മാനുഷിക വികാരങ്ങൾ വികാരങ്ങൾ ഗമന വഴികാട്ടി വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ലേഖനം സംവാദം സംവാദം പ്രധാന താൾ ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക വഴികാട്ടി തത്സമയ സംവാദം ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക Беларуская Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക വിവരങ്ങൾ ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ കാണുക. mn-wikipedia-org-4485 Хайр — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь Jump to navigation Jump to search Хайр гэж хэн нэгэнд маш хүчтэй татагдаж буй мэдрэмж, үүнээс улбаалан гарч буй сэтгэл хөдлөлийг хэлнэ. Хайр гэдэг үгийг маш олон улс үндэстэн, шашны номд янз янзаар тайлбарласан байдаг. Энэ бүгдээс хүн хүнээ хайрлах хайрыг онцолж хэлбэл гэр бүл (аав, ээж, ах дүү, хүү охин), найз нөхөд, хосуудын гэж байж болно. хайр бол олон янз. энэ бүгдээс бид эгэлгүй зүйлсыг олж авдаг. Энэ өдгөөг хүртэл бүх дэлхийн хүн төрөлхтний хайрын бэлэгдэл болсоор ирсэн байна. Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд Энэ IP-н яриа Нүүр хуудас Сүүлийн үеийн мэдээ Сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүд Санамсаргүй хуудас Энэ холбогдсон нь Холбогдох өөрчлөлт Тогтмол холбоос Төслөөр холбогдох Хэвлэх хувилбар Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Холбоос засах Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Хувийн мэдээллийн талаарх баримтлал mr-wikipedia-org-5852 प्रेम विकिपीडिया Jump to navigation प्रेम ही एक भावना आहे. प्रेम म्हणजे दोन जिवांमध्ये असलेलं एक निर्मळ नात.[१] प्रेम म्हणजे हे एक गोड विष आहे. युगुल प्रेम (रोमियो व ज्युलियट) अपत्य प्रेम कौटुंबिक प्रेम पशू प्रेम २) प्रेम हा समान वयोगटातील व्यक्तींच्या दरम्यान असणाऱ्या संबंधांना दर्शवितो ह्याचे उपप्रकार म्हणजे पत्नीप्रेम, भागीनिप्रेम, बंधुप्रेम, मित्रप्रेम इत्यादी. ह्यातही संबंधित व्यक्तीची वाटणारी काळजी विशेषतः त्यांच्या आवडी-निवडी व विचारांची ठेवतात. स्त्रीला मातृत्व प्राप्त झाले की आपल्या बाळासाठी वाटणारे प्रेम म्हणजे ममता होय. भिन्नता म्हणजे विभक्तीपरमेश्वर आणि भक्त दोघेही एकरूप होऊन आपापले वेगळे अस्तित्व घालवून परमोच्च एकरूपता अनुभवतात त्यासच भक्ती असे संबोधन आहे. बाह्य दुवे[संपादन] विकिमीडिया कॉमन्सवर खालील विषयाशी संबंधित संचिका आहेत: प्रेम प्रेम वर्ग: प्रेम चर्चा पान नवीन खाते तयार करा प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा) चर्चा संपादन अलीकडील बदल अविशिष्ट लेख या पृष्ठासंबंधीचे बदल ग्रंथ तयार करा इतर भाषांमध्ये Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål ms-wikipedia-org-9126 Cinta Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Bagi filem, lihat Cinta (filem). Cinta merupakan satu ukuran asas pengalaman manusia yang memberikan antaranya, perasaan kasih sayang, tarikan, asas kemesraan dan keserasian antara pesorangan, rela berkorban untuk orang lain, perasaan tertarik dan hubungan kepada alam, benda hidup ataupun makhluk lain. Cinta jarak jauh merupakan situasi di mana sepasang kekasih(yang halal) atau tidak halal berjauhan di antara satu sama lain.Manusia sering menginginkan cinta.Dalam cinta ada suatu ketulusan perasaan yang membuatkan manusia yang merasainya gembira, sedih, rasa keyakinan, rasa dimiliki, dan sebagainya. Cinta yang pertama ialah mencintai Allah dan RasulNya,lebih dari kita mencintai orang lain.Kedua adalah mencintai makhluk Allah,dan di sini bermula pecahan-pecahan cinta. Dalam cinta biasanya tersimpan seribu macam perasaan yang amat sukar digambarkan. bermula dengan rasa suka, hati berdetak, mulut tersenyum tanpa bicara, muka bertambah seri, dan akhirnya cinta itu menjadi milik kita. Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinta&oldid=4918097" Kategori: Cinta Pautan ke laman ini Petik laman ini Dalam bahasa lain Sunting pautan mt-wikipedia-org-6563 Imħabba Wikipedija Imħabba Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa Jump to navigation Jump to search Dan l-artiklu dwar is-sesswalità huwa nebbieta. Jekk trid, tista'' tikkontribwixxi issa biex ittejjeb dan l-artiklu, dejjem skont il-konvenzjonijiet tal-Wikipedija. Hemm tipi diversi ta'' mħabba, insibu l-imħabba fraterna, li wieħed ikollu lejn ħutu stess, l-imħabba lejn il-ġenituri, lejn il-ħbieb, l-imħabba paterna/materna li raġel jew mara ikollhom lejn it-tfal tagħhom u l-Eros, l-imħabba lejn ir-raġel/mara tal-persuna. Sesswalità Kategoriji moħbija: Nebbitiet tas-sesswalità Menu ta'' navigazzjoni Għodda personali Oħloq kont Spazji tal-isem Paġna Immodifika Immodifika s-sors Navigazzjoni Il-Paġna prinċipali Paġna kwalunkwe Għodda Informazzjoni fuq il-paġna Iċċita dan l-artiklu Oħloq ktieb Verżjoni għall-ipprintjar Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Immodifika l-ħoloq L-aħħar bidla fuq il-paġna: 20:47, 26 Awwissu 2020. jistgħu japplikaw xi kundizzjonijiet oħra. Ara l-kundizzjonijiet tal-użu għal aktar dettalji. Politika dwar il-privatezza Dwar il-Wikipedija Dwar il-Wikipedija Verżjoni għall-mowbajl Stqarrija dwar il-cookies mwl-wikipedia-org-9569 L cunceito mais popular d''amor ambolbe, de modo giral, la formaçon dun bínclo emocional cun alguien, ó cun algun oubjeto que seia capaç de recebir este cumportamiento amoroso i ambiar ls stímulos sensoriales i psicológicos necessairos pa la sue manutençon i motibaçon. Ye l''amor que se liga de forma mais clara a l''atraçon física, i frequentemente cumpele las pessonas la mantíren un relacionamiento amoroso cuntinado. L''anterpretaçon crestiana subre l''ourige de Jasus, angloba este tipo d''amor para çcrebir l ato de Dius, que, al ber la houmanidade perdida, antrega sou filho unigénito, para ser muorto an fabor de l''home. Atraçon física, peixon i amor[eiditar | eiditar código-fuonte] Muitos teólogos crestianos bé Dius cumo fuonte d''amor, que ye spelhado ne l ser houmano i ls sous própios relacionamientos amorosos. Por esso, ye bisto puls crestianos cumo l tipo d''amor que ls homes ténen d''aspirar a un ó outro. my-wikipedia-org-3294 အချစ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အချစ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ ရှာဖွေရန် ခုန်ကူးမည် မေတ္တာဆိုသည်မှာ ဒေါသကို ပယ်နှုတ်သော မေတ္တာ တရားကိုပိုင်ဆိုင်သူအရာရာတိုင်း၊ လူအားလုံး လောကသတ္တဝါအားလုံးအပေါ် အတိုင်း အဆမဲ့၊ အပိုင်းအခြားမဲ့၊ ခွဲခြားမှုကင်းစွာ ချစ်မြတ် နိုးတတ်သူမေတ္တာရှင်တို့နှင့် သက်ဆိုင်သော ခံစားချက် အတွေ့အကြုံများ ဖြစ်သည်။ ကိုယ်၊နှုတ်အမူအရာ ထိန်းသိမ်းနိုင်သောသူ၊ ဖြူစင်သူ လူကောင်းဖြစ်လာစေရန် မေတ္တာစိတ်ဖြင့်လေ့ကျင့် သွားရမည်။လူသားတို့ အနေဖြင့် စိတ်နှလုံးဖြူစင် ရိုးသား ဖြောင့်မတ်သူ ဖြစ်လာစေရန် မေတ္တာ ဓမ္မ ကို ကျကျနန လေ့လာဆည်းပူးပြီး ဓမ္မ အတိုင်း တသက်တာလုံး အချိန်မလပ် ကျင့်ကြံအားထုတ် သွားသင့်ပါသည်၊၊ လောကသတ္တဝါအားလုံးတို့၏ ကောင်းကျိုးစီးပွား ဖြစ်ရန် အားထုတ် ခြင်း၊ မိမိရပ်ရွာ၊ ဆွေမျိုးမိတ်သင်္ဂဟ လူအားလုံး တို့၏ ကောင်းကျိုးစီးပွား ဖြစ်ရန် အား ထုတ်ခြင်း၊ ကိုယ်တိုင်၏ ကောင်းကျိုးစီးပွား ဖြစ်အောင် အားထုတ်ခြင်း၊ မိမိကိုယ်တိုင် ကိုယ်ကျင့်တရား၊ တတ်သိပညာ နှင့် ပြည့်စုံရန် အားထုတ်ခြင်း တို့ကို အခါမလပ် ကြိုးကုတ် လုပ်ကိုင်သင့်ပါသည်၊၊ ဗုဒ္ဓ ဘုရားရှင် သည် ဘီစီ ၅၈၈ မှစပြီး (၄၅) နှစ်တာကာလပတ်လုံးအချိန်မလပ် မေတ္တာတရားကို ဟောကြားဖြန့်ဝေခဲ့သည်။ ဇီဝဗေဒအခြေခံ[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်] အချစ်ဆိုသည်မှာ လူသားများ၏ ခံစားမှုများ၊ နှစ်သက်မှုနှင့် လိင်ပိုင်ဆိုင်ရာ ဆွဲဆောင်မှုတို့နှင့် သက်ဆိုင်သော အတွေ့အကြုံများ ဖြစ်သည်။ အချစ် ဆိုသည့် စကားလုံးသည် အမျိုးမျိုးသော ခံစားချက်များ၊ အခြေအနေများ၊ သဘောထားများ၊ တူညီသော တစ်စုံတစ်ခု အချင်းချင်းကြား ပျော်ရွှင်မှုကို ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေသော အရာများ ဖြစ်နိုင်သည်။ အဓိပ္ပါယ်ဖော်ကျူးမှု အမျိုးမျိုးဖြစ်ပေါ်စေသော၊ အမျိုးမျိုးသော စိတ်ခံစားမှု ဖြစ်ပေါ်ပေါင်းစည်းလာသော၊ ဖော်ပြရန် ခက်ခဲသော အချစ်ဖြစ်ပေါ်စေလာစေသော အဖြစ်အပျက်များ၊ စသည်တို့သည် အခြားစိတ်ခံစားမှု အခြေအနေများနှင့် အလွန်ကွာခြားနေနိုင်သည်။ အချစ်ကို ပုံဖော်ပြသရာတွင် အသည်းနှလုံးပုံနှင့် ပြသလေ့ ရှိသည်။ အချစ် နှင့်တွေ့သောအခါ နှလုံးခုန်မြန်လာသည့်အတွက်ဖြစ်သည်။[၁] ကိုးကား[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်] "https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=အချစ်&oldid=561541" မှ ရယူရန် ကဏ္ဍ: အချစ် ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ အကောင့် မဝင်ထားပါ အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန် စာမျက်နှာ ပြင်ဆင်ရန် ရှာဖွေရန် လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ ကိရိယာများ ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ကိုးကားပြုရန် စာအုပ် ဖန်တီးရန် PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန် အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် အခြား ဘာသာစကားများဖြင့် Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ၁၉ နိုဝင်ဘာ ၂၀၂၀၊ ၀၈:၁၉ အချိန်တွင် နောက်ဆုံး ပြင်ဆင်ခဲ့သည်။ ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း nah-wikipedia-org-8365 Tlazohtiliztli Huiquipedia, in yōllōxoxouhqui cēntlamatilizāmoxtli Tlazohtiliztli Īhuīcpa Huiquipedia, in yōllōxoxouhqui cēntlamatilizāmoxtli Ir a la navegación Ir a la búsqueda Yōllōtl, tlazohtiliztli īmachiyo. Pierre Auguste Cot (1873) Cah tlazohtiliztli ihcuāc motlahzoa āquin. Auh nō cah icnīuhtli. Oquiz itech "https://nah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlazohtiliztli&oldid=455959" Nemiliztlahtolpohualamatl Motequitihuilocahuan Ahmo otimocalac Notlahcuilol Xicchihua motlapohual Xicalaqui Tocatlacauhtli Tlahcuilolamatl Teixnamiquiliztli Teixnamiquiliztli Nepapan Tlachiyaliztli Tamapohuaz Ticpatlaz Ticpatlaz itzintiliz Tiquittaz tlahtollotl Más Tlatemoliztli ācalpapanōliztli Yacatlahcuilolli Necentlaliloyan Axcancayotl Yancuic tlapatlaliztli Cecen tlahcuilolli Tepalehuiliztli Teyocatiliztli Tequitihualoni In tlein quitzonhuilia nican Itloc itlapatlalizhuan Tlahcuilolquetzaliztli Nōncuahquīzqui āmatl Mochipa tzonhuiliztli Tlahtolamatl itlahtolmelahualiz Tlahtoa itech inin tlahcuilolamatl Elemento de Wikidata Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Ticpatlaz in tlatzonhuiliztli Inin tlahcuilolamatl omopatlac immanin 26 Icchicueyi m 2020, ipan 21:40. El texto está disponible bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0; pueden aplicarse términos adicionales. Véase Términos de uso para más detalles. Tlahcuilolli piyaliznahuatilli Itechpa Huiquipedia Versión para móviles ne-wikipedia-org-5065 माया विकिपिडिया माया Jump to navigation Jump to search अन्य प्रयोगको लागि माया (स्पष्टता) हेर्नुहोस्। प्रयोगको हिसाबले नेपाली भाषामा माया (अङ्ग्रेजी: Love) को सामान्य अर्थ कुनै जीव -प्राणि अथवा वस्तु प्रति मनै देखि चाहनाको अनुभव गर्नु अथवा लगाव महसुस गर्नु वा एक ब्यक्तिको अर्को ब्यक्ति वा वस्तु प्रतिको आकर्षण हो । संस्कृतमा माया शब्दको अर्थ भ्रम लाग्दछ ।पशुहरूले पनि माया अनुभव गर्ने बताइन्छ । दिमाग भित्र हुने रसायन प्रतिक्रियासँग मायाको सम्बन्ध हुन्छ; त्यही रसायनले मायाको अनुभव उत्पन्न हुन्छ; जसलाई फिनाइल-इथायल-अमाइन (phenylethylamine) भनिन्छ । मिठाइ खाँदा पनि यो रसायन दिमागभित्र प्रतिक्रिया गर्छ।[१] सन्दर्भ सामग्री[सम्पादन गर्ने] बाह्य लिङ्कहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने] विकिमिडिया कमन्समा Love सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्। प्रवेश नगरिएको यस IP को बारेमा वार्तालाप गर्ने प्रवेश सम्पादन नयाँ परिवर्तनहरू कुनै एउटा लेख सम्बन्धित परिवर्तनहरू पृष्ठको विवरण लेख उद्दरण गर्नुहोस् अन्य परियोजनाहरू विकिमिडिया कमन्स Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English सुत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् स्मृतिशेष विवरण new-wikipedia-org-6532 मतिना Wikipedia मतिना विकिपिडिया नं Jump to navigation Jump to search मतिनायागु सिरिजयु खण्ड ऐतिहासिक कोर्त्ली लभ धार्मिक मतिना इरोतिक मतिना प्लातोनिक मतिना पारिवारिक मतिना पप्पी मतिना रोमान्तिक मतिना Unrequited love मतिना धागु छगु बःलाःगु भावना खः गुकें छम्ह जीव वा वस्तु नापं नुगलंनिसें बांलाः तायेगु व आकर्षित जुइगु खः। मतिनायातः मनूतेगु दयाया स्वभाव नं धाः। विकिमिडिया मंका य् थ्व विषय नाप स्वापु दुगु मिडिया दु: Love Retrieved from "https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=मतिना&oldid=817729" Navigation menu निजी ज्याभः थ्व IPया निंतिं खँल्हाबल्हा Create account खँल्हाबल्हा Views न्हूगु बुखँ न्हूगु हिलेज्या ज्याभः सन्दुक स्थायी स्वापु(लिंक) Page information थ्व च्वसुयागु लिधँसा (Cite) कयादिसँ Create a book Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edit links This page was last edited on २० मे २०१४, at ११:३७. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Mobile view nl-wikipedia-org-7766 Voor het gelijknamige album van De Mens, zie Liefde (album). Liefde is diepe acceptatie van en genegenheid voor, welgezindheid tot of toewijding voor een ander, of eventueel zichzelf. Deze soort liefde richt zich op de behoeften van de ander en zoekt wat het beste voor de ander is. Echter voor de weinige mensen die volledig afstand hebben gedaan van hun egoïsme is deze liefde een levende bron die geen inspanning meer vergt, maar vanzelfsprekend en natuurlijk is. Zij is het soort liefde dat de andere persoon de volledige onvoorwaardelijke ruimte en vrijheid schept zichzelf te kunnen zijn. Zo beschouwt Fritz Heider, de psycholoog en grondlegger van de balanstheorie, in zijn werk The Psychology Of Interpersonal Relations liefde als een positive liking relation tussen twee personen die een gemeenschappelijke betrokkenheid hebben tot iets anders. Ook wordt haat juist als een extreme uiting van liefde gezien: de liefde tot het één uit zich in haat voor het ander. Het emoticon voor liefde is <3, dat een hart voorstelt. nn-wikipedia-org-8409 Slik kjærleik finn ein vanlegvis mellom to personar, slik som eit ektepar eller eit kjærastepar. Dette er ei kjensle av nærleik og å vere sterkt knytt til ein annan, utan at det er romantiske eller seksuelle kjensler involvert. Kjærleik til ikkje-menneskelege ting. Kjærleiken i filosofien[endre | endre wikiteksten] Omgrepet kjærleik har vore eit heitt tema i litteratur og filosofi. På gresk skil ein mellom eros (sanseleg kjærleik, med avleiinga erotikk), filia eller venskap, og endeleg agape, den oppofrande kjærleiken, som fekk mykje å seia for kristen tenking. Dei skandinaviske språka er unike i europeisk samanheng fordi dei skil mellom kjærleik på den eine sida og elsk på den andre. Det er grunnar til å tru at det skriv seg frå det latinske caritas, ei omsetjing av gresk agape, altså den oppofrande kjærleiken. Sjå også[endre | endre wikiteksten] Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: Kjærleik no-wikipedia-org-8620 Lenge var det slik at i det ble sett på som tabu å sove på samme rom, bo sammen, eller ha seksuell kontakt før man faktisk har giftet seg, mens det i det moderne samfunn er blitt mer og mer vanlig at man blir godt kjent med hverandre før man gifter seg, samt å ende et forhold gjennom skilsmisse. Begrepet kjærlighet har naturlig nok vært et yndet tema i litteratur og filosofi siden den greske antikken. På gresk skilles det derfor mellom Eros (med avledningen erotikk), filia eller vennskap, og agape, den oppofrende kjærlighet, å bli elsket uavhengig av ens handlinger, som fikk mye å si for kristen tenkning. De skandinaviske landene er unike fordi de skiller mellom kjærlighet på den ene siden, og elskov på den andre. Skjulte kategorier: Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata oc-wikipedia-org-5414 Amor Wikipèdia Un article de Wikipèdia, l''enciclopèdia liura. Salta a la navegació Salta a la cerca Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver. L''amor es un sentiment d''estaca per una causa o una persona. Categorias de la pagina : Modèl infobox 1000 articles fondamentals Menú de navigacion Aisinas personalas Crear un compte Article Afichatges Modificar Modificar la font Navigacion Una pagina a l''azard Acuèlh dels novèls venguts Bóstia d''aisinas Paginas ligadas a aquesta Seguit dels ligams Paginas especialas Ligam permanent Informacion sus la pagina Crear un libre Dins d''autras lengas Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Modificar los ligams Aquesta pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 26 agost de 2020 a 21.27. Drech d''autor : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l''identic ; d''autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. Afichatge mobil or-wikipedia-org-1203 ପ୍ରେମ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ପ୍ରେମ ଏକ ଭାବନାକୁ ବୁଝାଇଥାଏ । ଏହାଛଡା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସ୍ନେହ ଓ ସଂଯୋଗକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପ୍ରେମ କୁହାଯାଏ । ଦୁଇଜଣଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଦୟା, କ୍ଷମା, ସ୍ନେହ, ପ୍ରଣୟ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ପ୍ରେମର ଏକ ରୂପ । ପ୍ରେମ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକାରରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ହୋଇଥାଏ । ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଷାରେ ଏହାର ସଜ୍ଞା ଭିନ୍ନ ଭିନ୍ନ । ପ୍ରେମ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ କିମ୍ବା ସାର୍ବଜନୀନ ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୧] [୨] ବୈଜ୍ଞାନିକ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] ଗବେଷଣା ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ବିପରୀତ ଲିଙ୍ଗର ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ଆକର୍ଷଣ ଯୋଗୁ ସେମାନେ ପରସ୍ପରର ନିକଟବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି, ଏହାକୁ ପ୍ରେମ କୁହାଯାଏ । ଭାରତୀୟ/ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] ଭାରତୀୟ ମାନେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପ୍ରେମକୁ ଏକ ଶାଶ୍ୱତ ଭାବନା ବା ଭକ୍ତ ଭଗବାନଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ବୁଝିଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହା ଛଡା କିଶୋର କିଶୋରୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅଧିକ ଭାବେ ଏହି ପ୍ରେମ ଦେଖାଯାଏ । ହିନ୍ଦୁତ୍ୱ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] ପ୍ରେମ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଅଛି । ସ୍ମିତହାସ୍ୟ, ଚୁମ୍ବନ, କୋଳାକୋଳି, ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି । ଭର୍ତ୍ତୃହରିଙ୍କ ରଚିତ ଶୃଙ୍ଗାର ଶତକ, ଶ୍ରୀ ଜୟଦେବଙ୍କ ଗୀତ ଗୋବିନ୍ଦ ଓ ବ୍ୟାସଦେବଙ୍କ ରଚିତ ଭାଗବତ ଆଦି ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥରେ ଏହି ବିଷୟରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇଅଛି । ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] ବାହାର ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା] I love you ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଉଇକି ଅଭିଧାନରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ । "https://or.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ପ୍ରେମ&oldid=389861" ରୁ ଅଣାଯାଇଅଛି ଏଠାରେ ଥିବା ଲିଙ୍କ ପୃଷ୍ଠା ସୂଚନା ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟିରେ ଆଧାର ଯୋଡ଼ିବେ pa-wikipedia-org-5175 ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ "ਲਵ (love)" ਵੀ ਅਨੇਕ ਭਾਵਨਾਵਾਂ, ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ, ਅਤੇ ਵਤੀਰਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੇ ਅਨੰਦ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਦੋ ਪ੍ਰੇਮੀਆਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਇਸ਼ਕ ਤੱਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੱਕੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਨੇਹ ਦਾ ਵਲਵਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਜੀ ਮੋਹ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ।[1] ਇਹ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਮਿਹਰਬਾਨੀ, ਕਰੁਣਾਭਾਵ ਅਤੇ ਸਨੇਹ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕਰਦੀ ਨੇਕੀ ਵੀ — "ਦੂਜੇ ਦੇ ਭਲੇ ਹਿਤ ਨਿਸ਼ਕਾਮ, ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੁਹਿਰਦ ਸਰੋਕਾਰ" ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।[2] ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ, ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪੇ ਜਾਂ ਜਾਨਵਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਦਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਨੇਹ ਨਾਲ ਗੜੁੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਰਮ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਿਆਰ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਕਹਿ ਸਕਣਾ ਨਾਮੁਮਕਿਨ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉਹ ਅਹਿਸਾਸ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਲਈ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰੋਇਆ ਜਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦਾ।[3] pcd-wikipedia-org-7469 Anmour — Wikipedia Cha vient éd Wikipedia Echl''anmour (o anmeur obin ainmour o coére amour) ch''est ch''sintimint umain (moais partagè per queuques biètes) d''avoér un fort atakmint por unne cose obin, souvint, unne parsonne. vir volintiers (por un atatchmint passabe) ; avoér tcher / avoér ker / ainmer (por un fort sintimint). référinche : Raymond Dubois, Questionnaire Linguistique Picard, Dijon, 1960 Egzimpes[éditer | modifier ech wikicode] L'' anmour s''éveille avu ch'' Printemps (Gaston Bourdon) (Gaston Bourdon) Érprind din "https://pcd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anmour&oldid=60518" Wikamote picard Otis dech uzeu Créer un compte Pache Modifier ech wikicode Moaite Pache Darinnetés picardes Pache à l''bérlure Boéte à otis Suivi des paches loïées Paches éspéchiales Citer chol pache Créer un live Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Simple English Modifier chés loyens L''pache-lo al o tè modifiée l''fouos darin l'' 17 ed Déchimbe 2018, à 21:34. Vir chés condicions d''utilisacion pour avoèr pus éd détails. pl-wikipedia-org-8328 Miłość dworska (fin'' amors, minne) – tematyka miłości idealnej, choć pojawiająca się już wcześniej, była przez długi czas uważana za wkład trubadurów w europejską literaturę. Współczesne określenie „dworska miłość", które po raz pierwszy pojawiło się pod koniec XIX wieku, jest uproszczeniem zjawiska i powinno być postrzegane przez pryzmat średniowiecznej koncepcji miłości i małżeństwa. W świetle teorii konstruktywistycznych miłość, tak jak rozumieją ją Europejczycy i Amerykanie, istnieje jedynie w zachodniej rzeczywistości społecznej i dla wielu ludzi jest ona po prostu obca – to bardzo charakterystyczny „konstrukt" społeczny, ukształtowany w długiej historii kultury euroamerykańskiej. Gdy intensywność namiętności jest wysoka, przeżywa się takie emocje jak pożądanie, radość, podniecenie, tęsknotę, zazdrość, niepokój. Jest pozbawiona składnika namiętności, który jeśli był utożsamiany z samą miłością, może oznaczać, że w danym związku miłość wypaliła się. Helm BennettB., Love, [w:] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [online], CSLI, Stanford University, 11 sierpnia 2017, ISSN 1095-5054 [dostęp 2018-08-07] (ang.). pms-wikipedia-org-1959 Amor Wikipedia an piemontèis, l''enciclopedìa lìbera e a gràtis Amor Për amprende a dovré ''l sistema dle parlà locaj ch''a varda sì. Dësnò, a peul vnì definì sota n''àutr pont ëd vista (sientìfich), n''impuls dij nòst sens che an possa an vers na determinà përson-a. Forme d''amor[modìfica | modifiché la sorgiss] A-i é vàire sòrt d''amor. Soens l''amor a peul esse confondù con àutr sentiment. Lussuria e amor a peulo esse vist com diferent. An pi, na normal amicissia a peul trasformesse an amor. L''amor a l''é basà dzor ël rispet, la comprension, e esse bon a parlesse un con l''àutr. Lìber për piemontèisa e Proget Lista ëd navigassion a l''é pa ant ël sistema Rintré ant ël sistema navigassion Na pàgina qualsëssìa Anformassion an sla pàgina Sita sta pàgina-sì An autri proget Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Modifiché j''anliure pnb-wikipedia-org-4276 کسی خاص فرد نال محبت[لکھو] ps-wikipedia-org-406 دا معمولي هم کيدای سي، او خطرناکه هم، او دا چي کله د انسان تر وس تيره سي نو انسان خپل ځان هم وژني، انسان په داسي حال کې ځانوژنه کولاي سي، چي د يوي انجلي سره مينه وکړي، او د هغي واده يو بل ځاي وسي، په افغانستان کې هغه ځوانان چي د طالبانو سره يوځای شي، نو هغوي بيا په اسلام مين کړي، او لدې لارې هغوی په دین مین شي او اسلام ته خدمت کوي. مينه او محبت په اسلام کې[سمول] ژباړه: او هغه کسان چې (پر الله ) ايمان لري د دوی مينه د الله سره ډيره زياته ده. يعنې : هغه دوه کسان چه دالله تعالی د رضا لپاره خپل منځ کی محبت وی ،هم په دغی دهغوی يوځای کیدل وی او هم په دغی د دوی جدایی وی د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول pt-wikipedia-org-6656 Na evolução do mito somente no período alexandrino o deus assume a forma de garoto travesso, um moleque que atormenta a vida de mortais e imortais: Eros vira o deus do amor, filho de Afrodite e Ares, deixando de ter suas dimensões cósmicas e é muitas vezes representado como um menino com asas, cujas flechas promovem as aventuras amorosas dos mortais.[37]Platão faz-lhe está descrição e diz que: "Deita-se sempre por terra e não possui nada para cobrir-se, descansa dormindo ao ar livre sob as estrelas, nos caminhos e junto às portas. Da mãe o Amor não herdou sabedoria, senão a sede pelo conhecimento: Eros ama a Sabedoria.[37] Também ali Platão coloca Aristófanes, célebre comediante, a engendrar a teoria de que na criação todos os seres humanos tinham formas duplicadas (com duas cabeças, quatro braços, etc.) mas, como castigo por haverem desafiado os deuses, foram separados e sofriam à busca de sua outra metade, levando então Zeus a criar Eros, que permitia aos homens encontrarem sua metade e, assim, amenizarem seu sofrimento.[21] pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-4947 Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love PubMed Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/ Optional text in email: Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love Raised plasma nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love In the present study, we have examined whether the early romantic phase of a loving relationship could be associated with alterations in circulating levels of neurotrophins (NTs). In 39 subjects in love who-after 12-24 months-maintained the same relationship but were no longer in the same mental state to which they had referred during the initial evaluation, plasma NGF levels decreased and became indistinguishable from those of the control groups. pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-9643 Measurement of romantic love PubMed Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/ Would you like email updates of new search results? Optional text in email: Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in PubMed Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Search in MeSH Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search Add to Search qu-wikipedia-org-6818 Khuyay Wikipidiya Khuyay Ir a la navegación Ir a la búsqueda Khuyay (Erastis-wan Eromenos, pichqa kaq pachakwata). Khuyay nisqaqa huk runap huk runapaq allin sunquwan rikuynin, munaynin, waylluynin, chiqniypa hayunmi. Qharip warmip anchata munanakuspa khuyanakuyninqa waylluy nisqam. Chay qharip warmip khuyanakunanmi tiyan kasarakuspa allinta kuska kawsanankupaq. Kaypipas qhaway[llamk''apuy | pukyuta llamk''apuy] Munay Hawa t''inkikuna[llamk''apuy | pukyuta llamk''apuy] Commons nisqapi suyukunata uyarinakunatapas tarinki kaymantam: Khuyay. "https://qu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khuyay&oldid=586103" p''anqamanta chaskisqa (Wikipedia, Qhichwa / Quechua) Katiguriyakuna: Kawllay Kikin ruraqpa llamk''anankuna Kay IP huchhapaq rimanakuy Llamk''apusqakuna Llamk''apuy Pukyuta llamk''apuy Wiñay kawsayta qhaway Qhapaq p''anqa Ayllupaq p''anqa Ñaqha hukchasqa Mayninpi p''anqa Llamk''anakuna P''anqamanta willakuna Kay qillqamanta willay Huk ruraykamaykuna Wikimedia Commons Huk simikunapi Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English T''inkikunata llamk''apuy Kay p''anqaqa 14:14, 8 mar 2013 qhipaq kutitam hukchasqa karqan. Kay qillqataqa Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License nisqapi ch''uyanchasqa saqillaykamam chaskinki; Llamk''apuypaq phatakuna p''anqapi qhaway astawan willasunaykipaq. Wikipediamanta reference-bahai-org-2882 Bahá''í Reference Library Paris Talks, Pages 179-181 A new version of the Bahá''í Reference Library is now available. The new version of the Bahá''i Reference Library can be accessed here » In the Gospel it is said God is love. image of the Living God. This love is the origin of all the love in the world of creation. The second is the love that flows from man to God. this love causes the hearts of men to reflect the rays of The third is the love of God towards the Self or see the Divine Love reflected in the heart. This kind of love is originated that which has caused this ''love'' to exist passes, the Christ has said God is Love. (b) The love of God for God and (d) the love of man for man. of love originate from God. These are rays from the Listed by Author ro-wikipedia-org-6205 Dragostea se poate manifesta față de: familie (părinți, copii sau alte rude), prieteni, parteneri romantici, Divinitate, animale, obiecte, patrie, frumos, artă ș.a.m.d. O nevoie importantă a dragostei (care este inclusă uneori în însăși definiția ei) este de reciprocitate – în unele cazuri, aceasta este resimțită de către subiect fără o acțiune fizică a obiectului (de exemplu, în cazul dragostei față de Divinitate, față de obiecte ori diverse concepte neaplicate). Spre deosebire de toate celelalte cazuri, Dragostea în care sunt implicați parteneri romantici se servește de sexualitate ca dovadă a intimității (prin expresia „a face dragoste" se înțelege a avea o relație sexuală). Dragoste romantică, între parteneri de acest fel. Dragostea sub aspect biblic[modificare | modificare sursă] un alt cuvânt este אַהֲבָה , transliterat ''ahavah, care înseamnă ca oamenii să iubească numele lui Dumnezeu YHWH ([1]), și dragostea lui Dumnezeu pentru poporul Israel și pentru omenire. Dragostea sub aspect științific[modificare | modificare sursă] ru-wikipedia-org-9725 Любовь рассматривается также как философская категория, в виде субъектного отношения, интимного избирательного чувства, направленного на предмет любви[8]. ἔρως) — романтическая любовь, стихийная, восторженная влюблённость, в виде почитания, направленного на объект любви «снизу вверх» и не оставляющая места для жалости или снисхождения; amor ascendens) — к этому виду любви он относит любовь детей к родителям, а также привязанность животных к своим покровителям, особенно преданность домашних животных человеку. amor aequalis) — к этому виду любви он относит любовь супругов друг к другу, а также устойчивую связь между родителями у других видов животных (птиц, некоторых животных и т. Аристотель предложил так определить понятие любви: «Любить значит желать кому-нибудь того, что считаешь благом, ради него [то есть этого другого человека], а не ради самого себя, и стараться по мере сил доставлять ему эти блага»[19]. Фромм говорил о любви как действенной силе…» — Глава 8. М. Что такое любовь? rue-wikipedia-org-2383 Любов — Вікіпедія Любов Матеріал з Вікіпедія Перейти до навігації Перейти до пошуку Слово любов ці ласка має шыроку шкалу значіня, од бытостно важного одношіня (любов міджі двома людми, патріотізм як любов про свою країну) по выражіня спокойности над часом забавы („Люблю тот філм"). Термін „любов" може пописовати інтензівне чутя наклонности або емоціоналный статус, часто міджі персонами, окремо міджі мужом і женов і тыж одповідаючі одношіня і їднаня. Про своє велике псіхолоґічне значіня є любов єднов з найважнїшых тем в уменю книгах, філмах, театровых грах і піснях многых жанрів. тыж[едітовати | едітовати жрідло] Тота статя є затля „Стыржень". Обтримане з "https://rue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Любов&oldid=118310" Особны інштрументы Сторінка Едітовати Едітовати жрідло Головна сторінка Послїднї зміны Трафункова статя Інштрументы Одказы на тоту сторінку Повязаны зміны Шпеціалны сторінкы Цітовати сторінку Верзія до друку Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Едітовати одказы Послїдня зміна той сторінкы: 06:43, 2 апріля 2020. також можуть діяти додаткові умови. Умови використання. О Вікіпедія Мобілна верзія sah-wikipedia-org-662 Таптал — Бикипиэдьийэ Таптал Бикипиэдьийэ диэн сиртэн ылыллыбыт Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску Сүрэх таптал бэлиэтэ Таптал диэн күүстээх убаныы билгэтэ, эмоцията. "Таптал" диэн тылынан араас билгэни, туругу уонна сыhыаны ааттыыллар. Тапталы өссө биир киhи атын киhиэхэ дириҥ, эйэҕэс кыhамньылаах сыhыана буолар диэххэ сөп. Холобур, хаан уруулар эбэтэр доҕордор бэйэ бэйэлэригэр үтүө сыhыаннара. таптал баар. Таптал туhунан элбэх мультиктар уонна киинэлэр бааллар. Саамай элбэх киинэ варианнарын АХШ уонна Дьоппуон онорор. Саха Сиригэр биир бастын таптал туhунан эдэр ыччат киинэтэ "Таптал" диэн киинэ буолар. Төрдө — «https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Таптал&oldid=317299» Тус бэйэ туттар тэриллэрэ Көрүү Уларыт Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт Устуоруйатын көрүү Сүрүн сирэй Бастыҥ ыстатыйалар Түбэспиччэ сирэй Бикипиэдьийэ:Түмсүү сирэ Кэнники уларытыылар Саҥа ыстатыйалар Сигэнэр уларытыылар Куруук баар сигэ Сирэй туһунан Сирэйи цитируйдааһын Атын бырайыактарга Атын омук тылынан Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Сигэни уларыт Бу сирэйи бүтэһигин 14:18 9 Муус устар 2015 уларыппыт. Бикипиэдьийэ туһунан sat-wikipedia-org-8488 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ, ᱜᱟᱺᱦᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱬᱟᱹ, ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱯᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱯᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ] sc-wikipedia-org-9226 Su amore (o sa istìma) est unu sentìdu de affettu, simpatia e aderimentu profundu pro un''attera persòne, un''animale, unu ozètu o fìntzas unu cuntzèttu, una bidèa. S''amore, in sardu, tènet unu campu denotativu ampiu meda, coberìnde tottu custas cosas: Amore pro sa famìlia. Amore pro sos amìgos. Amore pro isse etòttu. Amore platonicu, amore in ue sa fisicidàde est unu mèdiu ebbìa pro s''amore ispirituale. Amore ideale pro punnàre a un''idea. Amore politicu e sotziale pro sos printzipios chi sa persòne sìghit, pro sa natzione o sa patria sua, s''onore e s''indipendèntzia. Philia (φιλία) est s''amore de affettu e piaghère: dae cùe si bi aisètat chi sìat torràdu, pro esèmpiu tra amìgos. Eros (έρως) est s''amore sessuale. Anteros (αντέρως) est s''amore chi in s''attera persòne agàtat currispondèntzia. Stοrge (στοργή) est s''amore de appartenèntzia, pro esèmpiu tra parèntes e carrales de su matèssi sàmbene. Pàginas chi ligant a custa Informatziones pro sa pàgina Modìfica sos ligàmenes scn-wikipedia-org-9386 Amuri Wikipedia Amuri Jump to navigation Jump to search Lu cori, sìmmulu d''amuri L'' amuri è nu granni sintimentu ''n capu àutri pirsuni, uggetti o armali. amuri di amici o amicizzia amuri figghiali, matrali o qualisiasi ca veni datu a mèmmiri dâ stissa famigghia amuri a bbèri cosi, lochi, armali... amuri supra nu pinzeru, n''idea, ca veni innicatu tràmiti lu suffissu grecu filia amuri di coppia L''amuri di coppia è chiddu cchiù putenti, cumprenni dintra a iddu l''estimazzioni, lu rapportu sissuali e àutri sintimenti. St''amuri si carattirizza nti: amuri platònicu o idializzanti amuri curtisi, propiu dû Mediuevu amuri rumànticu amuri passiunali amuri cuniugali, ca è tìpicu dû prutistantèsimu spiciarmenti Amuri nun senti cunzigghi. Amuri, tussi e fumu nun si ponnu tèniri cilati. Estrattu di "https://scn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amuri&oldid=730279" Menù di navigazzioni Cancia surgenti Navigazzioni Cita st''artìculu English Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English si ponnu applicari àutri cunnizzioni. Nfurmazzioni supra a Wikipedia sd-wikipedia-org-7536 آخر ۾ محبت اسانجي هڪ حصي کي زوال کان بچائيندي آهي ۽ اسانجي زندگيءَ کي ٻار جي توانائي ۽ سندس زندگيءَ ۾ محفوظ ڪري ڇڏيندي آهي.[1] مرد جا عورت سان ۽ ماءُ پيءُ جا اولاد سان تعلقات، اهي ٻئي محبت جون بنيادي قوتون آهن جن جي چوڌاري زندگي گردش ٿي ڪري.[1] پر آخرڪار اهي وقتي ڪششون گهٽجي وينديون آهن ۽ زال ۽ مڙس کي محبت وري هڪ ڪري ڇڏيندي آهي[1] خوراڪ جي ڳولها ۾ مرد ويڙهاڪ ٿيو. هڪ ساهدار ۾ هڪ مان ٻن ۾ ورهائجڻ جي خصلت اصل ۾ قدرت پاران زندگيءَ جي تسلسل کي قائم رکڻ جو طريقو آهي جيڪو ماڻهن جي بقا سان به لاڳو ٿئي ٿو ۽ جيتوڻيڪ قدرت اهو ڪم هزارين پيچيدگين سان ڪري ٿي پر تڏهن به اها ان کي ڇڏي نٿي. محبت جو جذبو عورت جي زندگيءَ جي هر حصي ۾ داخل ٿيل هوندو آهي. انڪري هوءَ فن کي تخليق ڪرڻ کان وڌيڪ فن لاءِ تحرڪ پيدا ڪندي آهي. sh-wikipedia-org-1237 Ljubav Wikipedia Vezanje • Prekid • Udvaranje • Hodanje • Razvod • Nevjera • sparivanje • Tržište mesa • Ljubav • Rastava • Događaj samaca • Trangresija • Vjenčanje Afinitet • Privrženost • Komperzija • Intimnost • Ljubomora • Zaljubljenost • Ljubav • Strast • Platonska ljubav • Poliamorija • Psihologija seksualne monogamije Ljubav može opisivati snažan osećaj privrženosti. Neuzvraćena ljubav se odnosi na one osećaje ljubavi koji nisu recipročni. uzvraćanje – obostrana ljubav; vezanje – želja za očuvanjem ljubavi; Susane i Clyde Hendrick razvili su skalu ljubavnih odnosa baziranu na John Alan Leeovoj teoriji zvanoj Stilovi ljubavi, u kojoj je međuljudski ljubavni odnos podeljen u šest delova: Ludus – ljubav se shvata kao igra te je zabavna; Pragma – pragmatična ljubav; Manija – visoko emocionalna, nestabilna ljubav, stereotip romantične ljubavi; Misticizam i ljubav Ljubav na Wikimedijinoj ostavi Definicija ljubavi Diskurs o tom što je ljubav Na drugim jezicima si-wikipedia-org-7754 ආකර්ෂණය ඇතිවීම කෙරේ සෙරටීන් ඩොපමීන් නොරිෆිනේෆ්රින් ඔක්සිටොසීන් වැසොප්‍රිසීන් යන හෝමොනවල බලපෑම වැදගත්ය.මෙම හෝමොන මගින් හද ගැස්ම වේගවත් කිරීම නින්ද අඩුවීම කෑම රුචිය අඩුවීම ආදිය සිදුවේ.මෙම හෝමොන මගින් සතුට සංවේදී මොළයේ කොටස් උත්තේජනය කරයි.දුකට අදාල මොළයේ කොටස් වලට අයත් ස්නායු තාවකාලිකව අක්‍රීය කරයි.ආකර්ශන යේදී යම් පුද්ගලයෙකු අනෙක් පුද්ගලයා කෙරේ දැඩි චිත්තවේගී පෙළඹවීමක් ඇති කරයි.අනෙකුත් පුද්ගලයන්ගෙන් විශේෂිතව හදුනා ගනී.මෙයාකාරයෙන් ඉහත සදහන් ඩොපමීන් වැනි හෝමොන ක්‍රියාකාරීත්වය හේතු කොටගෙන පෙම්වතුන් අතර ප්‍රබල බන්ධනයක් ඇති කරයි.නිතර එකිනෙකා දැකීමට ඔවුනොවුන්ගේ හඩ ඇසීමට හා ශාරීරික ස්පර්ෂයන් ලැබීමට පෙළඹවීම මෙම හෝමෝන බලපෑමෙන් සිදුවේ.බොහෝවිට මෙම අවධිය ස්ත්‍රී පුරුෂ ප්‍රේමයේ ස්වර්ණමය අවධිය ලෙස සැළකිය හැකිය.මෙම කාලය සාමාන්‍ය වශයෙන් වසර තුනක් දක්වා පවතී.ඉන් පසු උදාවන්නේ බැඳීම අවධියයි.ඇතැම් මනෝ විද්‍යාඥයන් ප්‍රකාශ කරන ආකාරයට ආකාර්ශන අවධිය ස්ත්‍රීන් හා සම්භන්ධව ගත් කල දීර්ඝ කාලයක් වන අතර පුරුෂයින්ට එය කෙටි කාලයකි.මෙම ජීව විද්‍යාත්මක වෙන්කම හේතුවෙන් ස්ත්‍රීන් තුල පුරුෂයන් කෙරේ විශ්වාසය අඩුවී කාංසා තත්වයන්ට පත්වන අවස්ථා ඇත පෙර පරිදී තමා අසල රැදී සිටීමට තමාහා දොඩමළු වීමට ආදරය දැක්වීමට නොපෙළඹෙන්නේ පුරුෂයා වෙනත් සුත්‍රියක කෙරෙහි ආකරශනය වී ඇතැයි ස්ත්‍රීන් විශ්වාස කරති.මෙමයට හේතුව ඩොපමීන් සෙරටීන් වැනි හෝමොන ස්‍රාවය පුරුෂයන්ගේ ක්‍රමයෙන් අඩුවීමයි. simple-wikipedia-org-6549 Love Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Love is a mix of feelings and actions that shows a deep liking for someone or something. There are also chemical reactions within the brain that can be triggered by the different types of love. Forms of love[change | change source] Often love can be confused with other feelings. Lust and love may be thought of as different. Normal friendship is a form of love that can be distracted by lust and misunderstanding. First love[change | change source] Since these lust and attraction stages are both described as temporary, a third stage might describe long-term love. Love and health[change | change source] Love has consequences for health and well-being. Related pages[change | change source] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Love. Love Promotes Health. Hidden categories: Pages using PMID magic links sk-wikipedia-org-1675 O iných významoch výrazu Láska pozri Láska (rozlišovacia stránka). dobrý skutok voči druhému: prejav lásky, ktorý môže ale aj nemusí vychádzať z citových pohnútok (láska k nepriateľovi) 1 Láska medzi ľuďmi (interpersonálna) Láska medzi ľuďmi (interpersonálna)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Interpersonálna láska existuje obvykle v interpersonálnych vzťahoch, napr. Kresťanský pohľad na lásku[upraviť | upraviť kód] Kresťanská láska je vyjadrená predovšetkým ako skutok[1]. Názory na lásku[upraviť | upraviť kód] Benedikt XVI.[upraviť | upraviť kód] Hesiodos hovoril, že láska je ako Eros, spája bohov a ľudí Láska – zoznam literatúry[upraviť | upraviť kód] Láska medzi ľuďmi[upraviť | upraviť kód] Láska – entity kontextu[upraviť | upraviť kód] Typy lásky (fílie)[upraviť | upraviť kód] Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o Láska Externé odkazy[upraviť | upraviť kód] – láska (Hesiodos) – láska (synkriticizmus) – láska k vlasti – láska (Fromm, E.) – láska (Benedikt XVI.) – láska (Willwoll, A.) sl-wikipedia-org-8605 Ljubezen Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija Ljubezen Za druge pomene glej Ljubezen (razločitev). Ljubezen je čustvena navezanost in naklonjenost drugim osebam, sicer pa ta pojem lahko povezujemo tudi z dejavnostmi (npr. Pogledi na ljubezen se razlikujejo po verskih, filozofskih, kulturnih in drugih znanstvenih pristopih. Že stara grščina pa je poznala vsaj tri različne besede za ljubezen: eros, ki pomeni vzneseno, telesno, erotično ljubezen. Tako vse slovenske besede grškega izvora, ki vsebujejo fil, pomenijo ljubezen do nečesa: filantrop (človekoljub), bibliofil (ljubitelj knjig), pa tudi ime Filip (grško Philhipos pomeni ljubitelj konj) agape, ki pomeni ljubezen do bližnjega, karitativno dejavnost, pripravljenost pomagati. Zunanje povezave[uredi | uredi kodo] Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Ljubezen Wikinavedek vsebuje navedke o temi: Ljubezen Razlaga pojma Ljubezen Slavoj Žižek Ljubezen je Zlo, Slavoj Žižek (Angleško besedilo) Kategorije: Ljubezen Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC Pogovorna stran Stran Uredi kodo Zadnje spremembe Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 12:34, 17. so-wikipedia-org-8016 Tusaale ahaan, jacaylka hooyo iyo aabo; jacaylka Alle; kan qof kale (lab ama dhidig); jaceylka shey ama walax sida baabuur, buug, filim, hees iwm. Sidoo kale, jacaylka naf-u-saarista ahi waa mid bedela shakhsiyada, dhaqanka iyo nolosha qofka uu hayo; waxaana mararka qaar lagu sheegaa waalni. Sidaan horay u soo sheegnay Jecaylku waa dareen, naxariis, hami, doonid, ka firir, xaalad iyo rabitaan qof u qaado ama hayo shey, qof, walax ama wax kale. Guud ahaan, Jacaylka aadamahu waa dareen qof u hayo qof ama dad kale noocuu doonaba ha ahaadee. Inta u badan, dadku waxay jecaylka ku sheegaan rabitaanka qof doonayo qof kale, sida wiil raba ama jecel gabadh iwm. Inta u badan, dadku waxay jecaylka ku sheegaan rabitaanka qof doonayo qof kale, sida wiil raba ama jecel gabadh iwm. , dadkan ayaa waxay yihiin inta ugu badan ay yaqaanaan dadka taariikhdana kaga jira boga hore ee roomaansiga ama jacaylka aan jilida ahayn |url=http://www.TrueOpenLove.org/reference/AncientLovePoetry.html sq-wikipedia-org-43 Dashuria është një ndjenjë e fuqishme dhe e jashtëzakonshme për një njeri, një vend ose diçka. Ç''është dashuria ?![Redakto | Redakto nëpërmjet kodit] Dashuria është e madherishme si vete jeta dhe kur duam ti japim nje perkufizim, shpesh perfundojme duke i vene kufizime. Sipas nje percaktimi te Finck, " Dashuria është shpesh nje teresi paradoksesh dhe ekziston ne forma aq te shumllojshme sa qe pothuaj çdo percaktim ka te ngjare te mos jete korrekt apo pse jo edhe i papelqyeshem". Dashuria Ç''është dashuria, kjo shigjetë e Erosit[Redakto | Redakto nëpërmjet kodit] Dashuria në fe[Redakto | Redakto nëpërmjet kodit] Shumë teologe te krishtere besojnë qe dashuria e njerëzve për krijesat e tjera (dhe për Perëndinë vete) rrjedh drejtpërdrejt nga ajo e Perëndisë. Kultura të tjera dhe hyjni[Redakto | Redakto nëpërmjet kodit] Çfare është dashuria[lidhje e vdekur] Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 26 gusht 2020, në orën 21:36. sr-wikipedia-org-234 Најчешће се љубав сматра емоцијом јаке наклоности и личне привржености.[1] Љубав исто тако може да буде врлина каја представља људску љубазност, саосећање, и наклоност — „несебичну лојалну и добродушну бригу за добро другога".[2] Она се исто тако може описивати саосећајна и срдачна деловања према другим људима, себи или животињама.[3] Многи језици користе више речи како би изразили неке од различитих концепата који се могу означити темином „љубав"; један пример су множине грчке речи за љубав међу којима су agape и eros.[8] Културне реазлике у концептуализацији љубави стога додатно ометају успостављање универзалне дефиниције.[9] Иако је природа или суштина љубави предмет честе дебате, различити аспекти речи могу се разјаснити одређивањем тога што није љубав (антонима „љубави"). Интерперсонална љубав[уреди | уреди извор] Психологија приказује љубав као когнитивни и друштвени феномен. Психолог Роберт Стернберг је формулисао троугаону теорију љубави и тврдио да љубав има три различите компоненте: интимност, посвећеност и страст. ss-wikipedia-org-7920 Lutsandvo Wikipedia Lutsandvo From Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pierre Auguste Cot (1873) Lutsandvo miva lehlukahlukene lengachaza kutsandza umuntfu, kutsandza intfo, kutsandza kudla kumbe kutsandza silwane. Kuphindze kuchaze kuba nemivo letsite etintfweni letinjengetemidlalo kanye naletifana netemculo netemidvwebo. Imitfombo[hlela | edit source] Chadwick, Henry (1998). Saint Augustine Confessions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "A theory of love and sexual desire". Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 24 (4): 339–357. Works of Love. ISBN 978-0-06-171327-9. Kutsatfwe ku "https://ss.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutsandvo&oldid=37245" Categories: Lutsandvo Navigation menu Create account Likhasi Hlela Edit source Navigation Likhasi lelikhulu Recent changes Random page What links here Related changes Permanent link Page information Cite this page Create a book Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Edit links Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Kabanti nge Wikipedia stats-wikimedia-org-3918 sv-wikipedia-org-63 Kärlek till den egna personen kan av omgivningen ses som något negativt, där egenkärleken kan ta sig uttryck i handlingar som ökar det egna välståndet eller välmåendet på andras bekostnad. "Eros" står för erotisk kärlek (därav det svenska ordet), medan "agape" är det ord som förekommer i Nya Testamentets originaltexter, och dess betydelse är av stor betydelse för teologin. En neuropsykolog kommer till största del att beskriva kärlek utifrån processer i hjärnan medan en socialpsykolog skulle prata om de operationella definitioner forskaren valt för sitt studium och mäta graden av upplevd kärlek så som den definierats enligt exempelvis Sternberg. Den kroppsliga reaktion som väcks vid sexuell upphetsning har betingats till ett visst stimuli (den person man blir upphetsad av) och denna reaktion kommer sedan att utlösas vid åsyn eller ledtrådar om att den andre personen finns närvarande (upphetsning i närvaro av den andra personen). Kärlek sker till en handfull personer och kan vara livet ut. sw-wikipedia-org-150 Pendo Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru Pendo Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru Jump to navigation Jump to search Imependekezwa makala hii iunganishwe na Mapenzi. Ili kupata sababu angalia ukurasa wa majadiliano. Chagua moja kati ya makala ili ibaki (kwa kawaida ile yenye jina sahihi zaidi), ingiza habari kutoka nyingine, ondoa kasoro, hifadhi. Kisha futa makala nyingine. Pendo linaweza kutafsiriwa kwa maana mbalimbali, kama vile upendo, mapendo, mapenzi n.k. Rudishwa kutoka "https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pendo&oldid=1032942" Jamii: Makala yenye mashaka Vifaa binafsi Majadiliano ya IP hii Makala Majadiliano Hariri Hariri chanzo Matukio ya hivi karibuni Mabadiliko ya karibuni Ukurasa wa bahati Vifaa Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu Mabadiliko husika Maelezo ya ukurasa Taja ukurasa huu Ukurasa wa kuchapika Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Hariri viungo Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 26 Mei 2018, saa 09:43. Tazama maelezo zaidi ya Matakwa ya Utumiaji. Kuhusu Wikipedia ta-wikipedia-org-2000 அன்பு (pronunciation (உதவி·தகவல்)) (Love) என்பது உணர்ச்சி மற்றும் மனநிலை சார்ந்த பல்வேறு வகையான உணர்வுகளையும் அனுபவத்தையும் குறிக்கிறது. பொதுவாக அன்பு என்பது ஒரு வலுவான ஈர்ப்பு மற்றும் தனிப்பட்ட உறவுமுறை இணைப்பின் உணர்வைக் குறிக்கிறது [1]. மேலும், மற்றொருவரின் நன்மைக்காக பரிபூரணமான அக்கறையும் தன்னலமற்ற விசுவாசம் கொண்ட ஒரு ஒழுக்கமான மனநிலையை அன்பு எனலாம் [2]. பண்டைய கிரேக்க தத்துவவாதிகள் நான்கு விதமான அன்பை அடையாளம் கண்டனர்: அவை, குடும்ப உறவு (கிரேக்கத்தில் – storge), நட்பு (கிரேக்கத்தில் – philia) காதல் (கிரேக்கத்தில் – eros) மற்றும் தெய்வீக அன்பு (கிரேக்கத்தில் – agape) என்பனவாகும். ஒட்டு மொத்தமாக அன்பைப் பற்றி கலந்தாலோசிக்கும்போது அன்பு என்பது பொதுவாக ஒரு நபர் மற்றொரு நபரைப் பற்றி நினைக்கும் ஓர் அனுபவத்தைக் குறிப்பிடுகிறது எனலாம். தனிநபர் சாரா அன்பு[தொகு] ஆனால் தனிமனித அன்பு என்பது, மாற்றுப்பிரச்சாரம், மற்றும் வலுவான மதப்பற்று அல்லது அரசியல் நம்பிக்கைகள் ஆகியவற்றின் அடிப்படையில் பிறக்கலாம் [11]. இணைப்பு என்பது ஒரு வீட்டின் மீது கொண்டுள்ள அன்பு, பெற்றோரின் கடமை, பாதுகாப்பு ஆகியவற்றைப் பகிர்ந்துகொள்வது ஆகியனவற்றைக் குறிக்கிறது [16]. ↑ Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 ↑ 11.0 11.1 Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (5 September 2000), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 tg-wikipedia-org-1935 Ишқ — Википедия Ишқ Jump to navigation Jump to search Ишқ дӯстдории аз ҳад зиёд, муҳаббат, меҳр. Мафҳум[вироиш] Мафҳуми Ишқ дар таърихи маданияти маънавӣ ба таври ғайр тафсир шуда мавзӯи баҳси файласуфон, олимон ва адибон буд. Афлотун ду навъ Ишқ ҳиссӣ ва маънавиро зикр карда буд. Такмили Ишқ аз гузаштани ишқи ҳиссӣ ба ишқи маънави иборат аст. Ишқ волотарин ҳиссиётест, ки ногаҳон дар вуҷуди кас пайдо мешавад... Баргирифта аз "https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ишқ&oldid=1136262" Гурӯҳ: Муҳаббат Менюи гаштан Ба систем вуруд нашудаед Вуруд мақола Вироиш Гаштан Тағйироти охирин Саҳифаҳои тасодуфӣ Пайвандҳо ба ин саҳифа Тағйироти монандӣ Саҳифаҳои вижа Пайванди доимӣ Иттилооти саҳифа Ёд кардани пайванди ин мақола Дигар лоиҳаҳо Ба забонҳои дигар Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Вироиши пайвандҳо Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 30 августи 2020, 13:44 вироиш карда буданд. Матн зери иҷозатномаи Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. Дар бораи Википедиа th-wikipedia-org-6151 อาจกล่าวได้ว่าบุคคลสามารถรักวัตถุสิ่งของ หลักการแนวคิด หรือเป้าหมาย หากบุคคลนั้นให้ความสำคัญต่อสิ่งดังกล่าวอย่างสูง และผูกมัดตัวเองอย่างลึกซึ้ง เช่นเดียวกัน การเผื่อแผ่ความเห็นอกเห็นใจและ "ความรัก" ของเจ้าหน้าที่อาสาสมัคร บางครั้งอาจก่อให้เกิดเป็นสิ่งที่ไม่ใช่ความรักระหว่างบุคคล แต่เป็นความรักที่ไม่ได้มีต่อบุคคล ซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกับปรัตถนิยมและความเชื่อมั่นทางจิตวิญญาณหรือทางการเมืองอย่างแรงกล้า[11] บุคคลยังสามารถ "รัก" วัตถุ สัตว์ หรือกิจกรรมได้เช่นเดียวกัน หากพวกเขาอุทิศตัวเองผูกมัดกับสิ่งนั้น หรือมิฉะนั้นก็พิจารณาว่าตัวเองเป็นอย่างเดียวกับสิ่งนั้น หากความเสน่หาทางเพศเข้ามาเกี่ยวข้องกับความรักประเภทนี้ สภาวะดังกล่าวจะถูกเรียกว่า โรคกามวิปริต (paraphilia)[12] ชาวกรีกได้แบ่งแยกอารมณ์ที่ใช้คำว่า "รัก" ออกเป็นหลายแบบ ยกตัวอย่างเช่น ในกรีกโบราณมีคำทั้งฟิเลีย อีรอส อากาเป สตอร์เก และเซเนีย อย่างไรก็ตาม เนื่องจากคำเหล่านี้เป็นคำในภาษากรีก (เช่นเดียวกับภาษาอื่นอีกหลายภาษา) จึงทำให้เป็นการยากที่จะแยกแยะความหมายของคำเหล่านี้อย่างสมบูรณ์ ขณะที่ในเวลานั้น ข้อความภาษากรีกโบราณของคัมภีร์ไบเบิลมีตัวอย่างของกริยา อากาโป ซึ่งมีความหมายเหมือนกันกับฟิลีโอ (ความรักแบบพี่น้อง) ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 "Measurement of Romantic Love". ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (September 5, 2000), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (September 5, 2000), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (September 5, 2000), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (September 5, 2000), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 ↑ Fromm, Eric; "The Art of Loving", Harper Perennial (September 5, 2000), Original English Version, ISBN-10: 0060958286 ISBN-13: 978-0060958282 time-com-8224 We Are Defining Love the Wrong Way | Time It is time to change the meaning of the word "love." After years spent speaking with couples before, during and after marriage; and of talking to parents and children struggling with their relationships, I am convinced of the partiality of the definition. You may have very strong feelings about them, you may even believe you cannot live without them, but you do not love them. Joe Biden and Kamala Harris Are TIME''s 2020 Person of the Year Check the box if you do not wish to receive promotional offers via email from TIME. By signing up you are agreeing to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The Story Behind TIME''s 2020 Person of the Year Covers Celebrate TIME''s Person of the Year Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health and more tk-wikipedia-org-4474 Söýgi Wikipediýa Söýgi Wikipediýa, erkin ensiklopediýa Jump to navigation Jump to search Pierre Auguste Cot (1873) Söýgi – bu göwün göteriji we güýje-güýç goşýan zat. Söýgi bagtsyzlara bagt paýlaýar. Lew Nikolaýewiç Tolstoý, rus ýazyjysy. Biz öz-özümizi öňküden-de beter söýmegi­ mizüçin, beýlekileriň söýgüsini gazanmaga çalyşýarys. Didro Deni, fransuz filosofy. Söýgüden gorkýan durmuşdanam gorkýan­ dyr, durmuşdan gorkýan bolsa, ölüniň üç­ den biri ýalydyr. Rassel Bertran, iňlis filosofy. Söýgi biziň ýaşaýşymyzyň gözbaşy hem-de ahyrydyr. Söýgisiz ýaşaýyş ýokdur. Çeşmesi: "https://tk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Söýgi&oldid=214077" Nawigasiýa menýusy Şahsy gurallar Hasap döret Sahypa Düzet Çeşmäni düzet Nawigasiýa Baş sahypa Çemgeldik sahypa Soňky üýtgetmeler Täze sahypalar Gurallar Dahylly üýtgetmeler Ýörite sahypalar Sahypa maglumaty Kitap döret Başga taslamalarda Wikimedia Commons Başga dillerde Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Çykgytlary düzet Bu sahypa soňky gezek 20:45, 26 awgust 2020 senesinde düzedildi. Tekst Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziýasyna laýyklykda elýeterlidir; goşmaça şertler bolmagy mümkin. Wikipediýa hakynda tl-wikipedia-org-1705 Pag-ibig Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya Ang artikulong ito ay tungkol sa pag-ibig bilang emosyon. Tingnan ang Pag-IBIG Fund para sa impormasyon tungkol sa organisasyong pabahay ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas. Ang pag-ibig ay maraming kahulugan mula sa ilang bagay na nagbibigay konting ligaya ("naibigan ang isang pelikula") hanggang sa pagbuwis ng buhay (pagkabayani). 2 Mga Uri ng Pag-ibig ayon sa Lumang Griyego 3 Mga wika ng pag-ibig Mga pagbanggit[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] Ayon sa aklat ni San Pablo sa kaniyang Unang Sulat sa mga Taga-Corinto 13: 1-13: "Ang pag-ibig ay matiisin... Mga Uri ng Pag-ibig ayon sa Lumang Griyego[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] Mga wika ng pag-ibig[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] Tingnan din[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan] "Tungkol sa Pag-ibig, 1 Corinto 13: 1-13". Hindi naka-login Mag-login Mga natatanging pahina Baguhin ang mga kawing Tingnan ang Takdang Gamit para sa mga detalye. tr-wikipedia-org-7023 Aşk, bir başka varlığa duyulan derin sevgi.[1] Bu görüşüyle çok büyük eleştirilere maruz kalsa da, biyolojik olarak sevginin, hormonlar ya da kimyasallar bakımından cinsellikten başka bir kaynağı yoktur. Kardeşçe sevgi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir] Anaç sevgi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir] Bu bağ determinist değil, annenin kendiyle bütün bir şeyi sevmekte olduğu için dönüşlüdür ve böylece öz sevgi içerir. Cinsel sevgi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir] Öz sevginin diğer bütün sevgi türlerinin ön koşulu olduğuna dair spiritüel gruplarca ve özgüvenle ilgili kitaplarda ifade edilen yaygın bir kanı vardır. Aristoteles bu tür öz sevgiyi arkadaşlara olan sevgi ve vatan sevgisinin kaynağı olarak görür.[4] "Aşk hormonu" olarak tanımlanabilen tek bir hormon henüz bulunamasa da yapılan çalışmalarda bir deneğe âşık olduğu kişi gösterilince kanında mutluluk hormonu, cinsel istek hormonu, stres hormonu ve adrenalinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Aşkın en büyük ve en yaygın gerçekleşen problemi ise tecavüzdür.[kaynak belirtilmeli] Karşılıksız aşklar tecavüzle veya ölümle sonuçlanbilir; ama her karşılıksız aşk böyle bitmeyebilir. ts-wikipedia-org-7493 Rirhandzu Wikipedia Jump to navigation Rirhandzu i nxaxamelo wa minthlaveko na xiyimo xa miehleketo, leyi hakanyingi yinga na matimba, kusukela eka vunakulori lebyi enteke kufikela eka ntsako lowu tolovelekeke. Hiku olova, rirhandzu i nthlaveko wa nkokelo wa matitwele ya matimba na ku twanana exikarhi ka vanhu.[1] Rirhandzu ringa thlela riva mfanelo ya vumunhu leyi yimelaka vunene, ntwela-vusiwana, na ntwanano "Kutshembeka na kunavelela un''wana leswinene".[2] Ringathlela ri hlamusela kutwela na kutsakela vanhu van''wana, munhu hixiyexe kumbe swiharhi.[3] Matirhisele lawa yotala ma komba kunonoha ka ku hlamusela nthlaveko wa rirhandzu kuhambana na minthlaveko yin''wana. Rirhandzu ringa twisiseka tanihi nchumu lowu khomanisaka vanhu naswona wu pfuna ku yisa mahlweni nhlayo ya vona.[7] Mintshaho[Lulamisa | edit source] ↑ "Love Definition of love by Merriam-Webster". ↑ Fromm, Erich; The Art of Loving, Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 Leswi endlekaka sweswi tt-wikipedia-org-698 Сөюне куркынычлыкларга каршы тора алу һәм биологик төрнең дәвамын булдыру өчен кешеләрне бергә тотучы функциясен үтәүче исән калу инстинктның бер өлеше дип күреп була.[2] Биологик нигез[үзгәртү | вики-текстны үзгәртү] Имезүчеләргә хас булган ачлык яки сусау кебек үк, сөю хисен дә биологик моделләре аркылы (җенси якынлык теләге белән) аңлатып була.[4] Сөю буенча алдынгы экспертлардан берсе булган Хелен Фишер (ингл.), сөю тәҗрибәсен өч өлешчә бер-берсенә кергән этапка бүлә: нәфес, тартылу, һәм бәйләнү. Нейробиология (ингл.) фәнни өлкәсендәге соңгы эзләнүләр кешеләрнең гашыйк булулары белән баш мие амфетаминнарга (ингл.) охшаш килеш йогынты итүче үзенә феромоннар (ингл.), допамин (ингл.), норепинефрин (ингл.), һәм серотонин (ингл.) химик матдәләрне алучы җыелмасын җитештерә башлый. Сылтамалар[үзгәртү | вики-текстны үзгәртү] Башка телле бүлектә тулырак мәкалә бар: Love (ингл.)Сез тәрҗемә ярдәме белән бу мәкаләне язып бетереп проектка ярдәм итә аласыз. Башка телле бүлектә тулырак мәкалә бар: Любовь (рус.)Сез тәрҗемә ярдәме белән бу мәкаләне язып бетереп проектка ярдәм итә аласыз. ug-wikipedia-org-3186 مۇھاببەت Wikipedia مۇھاببەت ئورنى Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search ئى ① يىگىت بىلەن قىز ياكى ئەر بىلەن ئايالنىڭ بىر-بىرىگە قەلبىدىن بېرىلگەنلىك تۇيغۇسى؛ مېھىر-مۇھەببەت، مۇھەببەت: سۆيگۈ پۇلغا سېتىلماس، كۆڭۈل پۇلغا تېپىلماس (ماقال). ② ئاياللارنىڭ ئىسمى "https://ug.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مۇھاببەت&oldid=148199" دىن ئېرىشكەن يولباشچى تىزىملىكى شەخسىي قوراللار تىزىمغا كىرمىدى تۆھپە ھېسابات قۇر تىزىمغا كىرىڭ ئات بوشلۇقى بەت مۇنازىرە مۇنازىرە ۋارىيانتلار كۆرۈنۈش ئوقۇ تەھرىرلەش تارىخ كۆرسەت ئىزدە يولباشچى باش بەت ئىجتىمائىي رايون نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسە يېقىنقى ئۆزگەرتىشلەر ئىختىيارىي بەت ياردەم:ياردەم Iana Toplash قوراللار بۇ جايدىكى ئۇلانما مۇناسىۋەتلىك ئۆزگەرتىشلەر ھۆججەت يۈكلەش ئالاھىدە بەتلەر مەڭگۈلۈك ئۇلانما بەت ئۇچۇر بۇ بەتنى نەقىل ئېلىش PDF دىن چۈشۈرۈش باشقا تۈرلەردە Wikimedia Commons باشقا تىلاردا Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English ئۇلىنىش تەھرىرلەش بۇ بەتنى 26 ئاۋغۇست 2020 ئاخىرقى قېتىم 20:43 دا ئۆزگەرتكەن. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia ھەققىدە uk-wikipedia-org-8386 Любов (кохання) — почуття глибокої сердечної прихильності до особи[1], прив''язаності або сильного інтересу до когось чи чогось[1]. Кохання і любов визначали або як стан особистості (закоханість), або як інтенціональну спрямованість на об''єкт любові: є суб''єкт і його почуття до іншого, при цьому виключали контекст «між», допускали наявність одностороннього почуття кохання. У радянські часи слова кохання та любов визнали тотожними і почали визначати як почуття глибокої сердечної прихильності до особи іншої статі[8]. ендорфінна теорія кохання, згідно з якою в організмах людей, поглинених коханням, виділяється велика кількість ендорфіну[якого?], хімічно подібного до морфіну (і також героїну), і це стимулює приємні почуття від стану закоханості[16]. Суто «романтичне» кохання передбачає як глибоку інтимну близькість, так і пристрасне захоплення об''єктом любові, проте не обов''язково із дотриманням зобов''язань; «фатальне» кохання — поєднання пристрасті та зобов''язання любити, але може бути і без повної інтимної близькості; любов-дружба — єдність інтимної близькості та зобов''язань, за відсутності («перегорілості») пристрасті. Романтичне кохання може відновлюватись, зникати або переходити у любов-дружбу. Про кохання. upload-wikimedia-org-1101 upload-wikimedia-org-1245 From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository a collection of 66,833,876 freely usable media files to which anyone can contribute Log in Create account Please use the search box at the top of this page or the links to the right. If you find something you can identify, write a note on the item''s talk page. Check out all you need to know at our Contributing your own work guide. To explore more ways you can contribute to this project, check out the Community Portal. Take some photos and upload them to meet our monthly thematic challenge, get inspiration and try new subjects! You can also see some work created by our highly skilled contributors in Meet our photographers and Meet our illustrators. Earth sciences Image sources Wiki software development Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=453255730" Category: Commons-en View source Upload file Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. upload-wikimedia-org-1791 upload-wikimedia-org-2081 upload-wikimedia-org-2335 upload-wikimedia-org-2787 upload-wikimedia-org-3397 upload-wikimedia-org-3482 upload-wikimedia-org-4274 upload-wikimedia-org-4874 upload-wikimedia-org-5207 upload-wikimedia-org-5339 upload-wikimedia-org-5917 upload-wikimedia-org-6088 upload-wikimedia-org-6941 upload-wikimedia-org-714 upload-wikimedia-org-7243 upload-wikimedia-org-7421 upload-wikimedia-org-7755 upload-wikimedia-org-7919 upload-wikimedia-org-8537 upload-wikimedia-org-8698 upload-wikimedia-org-8968 upload-wikimedia-org-9279 upload-wikimedia-org-9370 upload-wikimedia-org-9865 ur-wikipedia-org-6491 uz-wikipedia-org-1149 Bu atamaning boshqa ma''nolari ham mavjud. M. tuygʻusining ulugʻvorligi va murakkabligi shundaki, unda biologik va ma''naviy, shaxsiy va ijtimoiy, institutim va umumiy holatlar bamisoli bir nuqtaga toʻplanadi. odamlar va hayvonlarning genetik dasturida mavjud boʻlgan biologik hodisa sifatida oʻzidan avlod qoldirish, uni hayotga tayyorlashga qaratilgan kuchli his-tuygʻuning namoyon boʻlishidir. Shuning uchun ham bilish nazariyasida M. M. odamlar va narsalar mohiyatini bilib olish uchun aqlga yoʻl ochadi, qorongʻu dunyoni yorugʻ etadi, ezgulikni yovuzlikdan, rostni yolgʻondan farqlash mezoni sifatida ham namoyon boʻladi. Shuning uchun ham bir guruh faylasuflar insoniyat tarixida M. dinini yaratish orqali xalqlarni, odamlarni birlashtirish, hamkorhamna-fas qilish mumkin, degan gʻoyani ham ishlab chiqqanlar. Fantexnika inqilobi shitob bilan davom etayotgan, insonga iroda va individual erk berish orqali ijtimoiy taraqqiyotni tezlashtirish va binobarin, eng qulay turmush sharoitini vujudga keltirish mumkinligi ayon boʻlgan hozirgi davrda an''anaviy turmush tarzi izdan chiqib, yangi zamonga monand keladigan hayot tarzi hali shakllanib ulgurganicha yoʻq. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Sahifa haqida ma''lumot Vikipediya haqida vep-wikipedia-org-6846 Armastuz – Vikipedii Vikipedii Südäin om armastusen simvol Armastuz om mujand, harakterine ristitun täht, süvä siduz toiženke ristitunke vai objektanke, süvän simpatijan mujand. Armastuz kaclese mugažo kuti filosofine kategorii — subjektine pidand, intimine mujand armastusen objektale. Armastuz om ozan kaikiš tarbhaižemb subjektivine indikator. Armastuz om üks'' fundamentaližiden i ühthižiden temoiden mail''man kul''turas i čomamahtos. Homaičendad[redaktiruida | redaktiruida purde] Nece kirjutuz om vaiše ezitegez. Purde "https://vep.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armastuz&oldid=128778" Armastuz Armastuz Peittud kategorii: Tarbhaižed lehtpoled, kudambad oma vähembad 10 KB Tö et olgoi kirjutanus sistemha Sada registracii Kirjutagatoiš sistemha Lehtpol'' Redaktiruida Redaktiruida purde Tantoižed toižetused Uded lehtpoled Statjaline lehtpol'' Kosketused nakhu Sidotud toižetused Specialižed lehtpoled Lehtpolen informacii Citiruida nece lehtpol'' Painda vai eksportiruida Versii painmižen täht Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Redaktiruida kosketused Nece lehtpol'' toižetadihe 27. Tekst sab sada Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License-licenzijan mödhe; erasti voib olesketa ližaarvoimižid. Informacii saitas Vikipedii Mobiline versii vi-wikipedia-org-4656 Các nghiên cứu gần đây trong khoa học thần kinh đã chỉ ra rằng khi còn người rơi vào tình yêu, não liên tục phát hành một tập hợp một số hóa chất, trong đó có hormone dẫn truyền thần kinh, dopamine, norepinephrine, và serotonin, các hợp chất tương tự phát hành bởi amphetamine, kích thích của não trung tâm khoái cảm và dẫn đến tác dụng phụ như tăng nhịp tim, chán ăn và khó ngủ và cảm giác hưng phấn mãnh liệt. Hy Lạp cổ đại đã xác định bốn hình thức của tình yêu: quan hệ họ hàng hay quen thuộc (trong tiếng Hy Lạp, storge), tình bạn và/hoặc mong muốn thuần khiết (philia), tình dục và/hoặc ham muốn lãng mạn (eros), và tự quên minh hoặc tình yêu của Thiên Chúa (agape).[7][28] Các tác giả hiện đại đã phân biệt nhiều loại tình yêu lãng mạn.[29] Tuy nhiên, với tiếng Hy Lạp (cũng như nhiều ngôn ngữ khác), về mặt lịch sử, việc phân tách ý nghĩa của những từ này một cách hoàn toàn là rất khó khăn. w2-vatican-va-9439 Sri Lanka Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) | Francis In a special way, I thank the young people who have offered words of welcome to me: Jun, Leandro and Rikki. Dear young men and women, our world today needs weeping. Let''s learn to weep, the way [Glyzelle] taught us today. In the challenge of love, God shows up with surprises. And to be wise, let yourselves be surprised by God''s love, then go out and burn life! To all of you, whom Jesus loves so much because you give so generously to others, I ask: "Do you let people give you that other kind of wealth that you don''t possess?" During my visit to the Philippines, I wanted in a particular way to meet with young people, to listen to you and to talk with you. One of the greatest challenges young people face is learning to love. wa-wikipedia-org-9357 L'' amour (disk'' å 18inme sieke, l'' amor), c'' est on sintimint di parfond ataetchmint d'' ene djin a ene ôte djin, mins eto a des biesses, des plantes, des sacwès, des cwålités, des sudjets d'' creyance. Li manire classike di dire si amour, c'' est avou l'' viebe «vey voltî» / «vir voltî». Insi, Bruno Picard wangna li pris del tchanson e walon e 1985 avou ene tchanson lomêye «Dji t'' inme, Mareye-Jane»; Chistian Thirion, dins èn adrovaedje del Rantoele-gazete, trouve li vierbire «vey voltî» ene miete aviyeye. Essegnes di l'' amour[candjî | candjî l'' côde wiki] Spots et dijhêyes e walon so l'' amour[candjî | candjî l'' côde wiki] l'' amour fwait danser les ågnes (SpG1) e walon, "amour" ni rime nén avou "todi" (C. Amours walones (lives) Tecses e walon so l'' amour (so l'' Aberteke) I gn a so les cmons Wikipedia des imådjes ou fitchîs son a vey avou l'' amour . Prin del pådje «https://wa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amour&oldid=366669» war-wikipedia-org-1414 An higugma[1] (Iningles:Loved) (Pambansa:Minahal) amo an ginaabat o ginaagihan mahitungod han paghatag hin makusog nga palangga o palandong ngan pagiging awil ha usa ka tawo o butang. Ako na usa gugma nga uroy Ako uli tawo nga waray asawa BPastilan gad, Idoy, iton nga gugma mo Takpan hin maupay nga diri kita-on Han mapawa nga adlaw Han basuni nga ak guin inantos, ahay Hadton gugma nga diri mabalhin Nga guin lala-oman han akon kalag. Inin kinabuhi amo an burabod han mga pagturaw Kay dinhi ha tuna an mga kasakit waray gud paghuraw Hadto imo ako guin saaran, saad nga sugad hin inop Gugma nga waray ka pa-id An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Love Mga darahonon nga may pagkahisumpay han Higugma ha Wikiquote An Wiktionary nga entrada para han love Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton Mga pinaurog nga pakli Ha iba nga mga proyekto Ha iba nga mga yinaknan web-archive-org-1363 We Are Defining Love the Wrong Way | Time It is time to change the meaning of the word "love." You may have very strong feelings about them, you may even believe you cannot live without them, but you do not love them. Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know right now. And real love is not only about the feelings of the lover; it is not egotism. We would have a healthier conception of love if we understood that love, like parenting or friendship, is a feeling that expresses itself in action. Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health, money and more Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health, money and more web-archive-org-1539 Love in Modern Japan: Its Estrangement from Self, Sex and Society Sonia Ryang Google Books The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls. Slash pages from every domain on the web: -a list of domains using Survey crawl seeds -a list of domains using Wide00013 web graph -a list of domains using Wide00013 web graph Top ranked pages (up to a max of 100) from every linked-to domain using the Wide00012 inter-domain navigational link graph The seed list contains a total of 431,055,452 URLs The modified seed list contains a total of 428M URLs Taking an approach in which state formation and vicissitude of power are explicitly taken into account in the discussion of intimacy and love, the author demonstrates that love as idealization and...https://books.google.com/books/about/Love_in_Modern_Japan.html?id=tkOUAgAAQBAJ&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareLove in Modern Japan 1 ReviewWrite reviewhttps://books.google.com/books/about/Love_in_Modern_Japan.html?id=tkOUAgAAQBAJ Love in Modern Japan: Its Estrangement from Self, Sex and Society web-archive-org-2055 Romantic love and elevated nerve growth factor levels 11 Dec 2005 12 Nov 2020 Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Collection: 35_crawl associated with early-stage romantic love In the present study, we have examined whether the early romantic phase of a loving relationship could be associated with alterations in circulating levels of neurotrophins (NTs). Plasma levels of NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4 were measured in a total of 58 subjects who had recently fallen in love and compared with those of two control groups, consisting of subjects who were either single or were already engaged in a long-lasting relationship. In 39 subjects in love who-after 12-24 months-maintained the same relationship but were no longer in the same mental state to which they had referred during the initial evaluation, plasma NGF levels decreased and became indistinguishable from those of the control groups. Romantic love web-archive-org-2982 Wayback Machine success fail Aug SEP Nov 30 Sep 2007 03 Aug 2020 About this capture About this capture COLLECTED BY Organization: Internet Archive The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls. At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer. View the web archive through the Wayback Machine. Collection: Around The World Crawl Data crawled by Sloan Foundation on behalf of Internet Archive TIMESTAMPS web-archive-org-307 Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary Page 0304 success fail May OCT May 28 Nov 2004 06 Nov 2020 About this capture About this capture COLLECTED BY Organization: Old Dominion University Archive-It Partner 536: Old Dominion University Collection: The Syrian Revolution Archive-It Partner 536: Old Dominion University Collection 9546: The Syrian Revolution TIMESTAMPS Index Section Prev Next mw__0304.html Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary Index Section Prev Next mw__0304.html Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary web-archive-org-3959 The key to love according to Pope Francis | Inquirer Opinion The most important subject we have to learn in life, even in the university, said the Pope, is to learn how to love. What is important in true love, lo importante, is not loving, but dejarse amar por Dios, allowing ourselves to be loved by God. This is radical, revolutionary thinking which we have to unpack if we are to benefit from Francis the Reformer. The disaster of Luther''s individual interpretation of God''s Word, Descartes'' "I think, therefore I am," and the US Supreme Court''s decision on abortion, "At the heart of liberty is the right to define one''s own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life." It is the disaster of Adam''s wanting to be God without God. More than a theology, the Pope''s deep insight on what theologians call the primacy of receiving is the result of a deep personal experience. web-archive-org-4278 The Rig Veda in Sanskrit: Rig Veda Book 10: Hymn 129 COLLECTED BY Organization: Alexa Crawls Collection: Alexa Crawls Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Index Rig Veda Book 10 Index Rig Veda Book 10 Hymn 129 तुछ्येनाभ्वपिहितं यदासीत तपसस्तन्महिनाजायतैकम || कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतः परथमं यदासीत | को अद्धा वेद क इह पर वोचत कुत आजाता कुत इयंविस्र्ष्टिः | अर्वाग देवा अस्य विसर्जनेनाथा को वेद यताबभूव || यो अस्याध्यक्षः परमे वयोमन सो अङग वेद यदि वा नवेद || tuchyenābhvapihitaṃ yadāsīt tapasastanmahinājāyataikam || kāmastadaghre samavartatādhi manaso retaḥ prathamaṃ yadāsīt | ko addhā veda ka iha pra vocat kuta ājātā kuta iyaṃvisṛṣṭiḥ | arvāgh devā asya visarjanenāthā ko veda yataābabhūva || yo asyādhyakṣaḥ parame vyoman so aṅgha veda yadi vā naveda || Next: Hymn 130 web-archive-org-4455 Bahá''í Reference Library Paris Talks, Pages 179-181 Collection: Alexa Crawls Love gives life to the lifeless. In the Gospel it is said God is love. Through this love the world of being receives image of the Living God. This love is the origin of all the love in the world of creation. The second is the love that flows from man to God. this love causes the hearts of men to reflect the rays of The third is the love of God towards the Self or other love exists. see the Divine Love reflected in the heart. This kind of love is originated that which has caused this ''love'' to exist passes, the Christ has said God is Love. (b) The love of God for (c) The love of man for God and (d) the love of man for man. of love originate from God. These are rays from the Listed by Author web-archive-org-5667 Sentio igitur peccata deberi non voluntati, sed intellectui divino, vel quod idem est, ideis illis aeternis, seu naturae rerum, ne quis somniet bina principia rerum, geminosque sibi inimicos Deos, alterum boni, alterum mali principium esse. Necessarium enim definivi, cuius contrarium intelligi non potest, rerum ergo necessitas impossibiltasque non extra ipsas sed in ipsarummet ideis quaerenda est, et intelligine queant, an potius implicent, observandum; necessarium enim hoc loco a nobis illud appelatur tantum, quod per se necessarium est, quod rationem scilicet existentiae et veritatis suae habet intra se, quales sunt Geometricae veritates; ex rebus existentibus, DEUS solus, caetera, quae ex hac rerum serie supposita, id est harmonia rerum, sive Existentia DEI, sequuntur, per se contingentia, et hypothetice tantum necessaria sunt, tametsi nihil sit fortuitum, cum omnia fato, id est certa quadam providentiae ratione decurrant. web-archive-org-5673 Further, love seems to be identified with every passion: for Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xiv, 7): "Love, yearning for the object beloved, is desire; having and enjoying it, is joy; fleeing what is contrary to it, is fear; and feeling what is contrary to it, is sadness." But not every passion is in the concupiscible power; indeed, fear, which is mentioned in this passage, is in the irascible power. Natural love is not only in the powers of the vegetal soul, but in all the soul''s powers, and also in all the parts of the body, and universally in all things: because, as Dionysius says (Div. Nom. Further, if dilection and love differ, it seems that it is chiefly in the fact that "dilection refers to good things, love to evil things, as some have maintained," according to Augustine (De Civ. Dei xiv, 7). For "love is a passion, while friendship is a habit," according to the Philosopher (Ethic. web-archive-org-5835 Nov DEC Jan Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Heart Health Center Skin Health Center See All Health Centers Alternative Health Center Health & Beauty Center Men''s Health Center Women''s Health Center Mental Health Center Sexual Health Center Sexual Health Center A paraphilia is a condition involving sex fetishes where a person''s sexual arousal and gratification depend on fantasizing about, and engaging in, sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. In most cases, types of sexual activity outside the boundaries of the paraphilia lose their arousal or satisfaction potential unless the person fantasizes about the paraphilia at the same time. Fetishism: A fixation on an object or body part that is not primarily sexual in nature, and the compulsive need for its use in order to obtain sexual gratification. web-archive-org-5836 Although new principles in respect to the final relations of the sexes were discovered by him early in his career (which were published in Philadelphia in 1837 without his knowledge or consent), yet he steadily refused for twelve years to authorize or countenance among his disciples any departures from common sexual morality, and finally commenced innovations only after the development of the principles of mutual criticism and of male continence, which have been the effectual safeguards of Communism and social freedom. The two corner-stones of doctrine, equally important, on which Communism rests are the doctrine of, Complete Regeneration, or Salvation from Sin, and the truth that the Second Coming of Christ, and the founding of his heavenly kingdom, took place 1800 years ago. web-archive-org-5880 web-archive-org-6133 love Definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary love Definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary Definition of "love" English Dictionary "love" in American English (Definition of "love" from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) informal How''s your love life (= your romantic and/or sexual relationships) these days? fall in love idiom fall in love idiom head over heels (in love) idiom head over heels (in love) idiom (Definition of "love" from the Cambridge Advanced Learner''s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) Translations of "love" noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) noun (3) love (LIKING SOMEONE) love (TENNIS) love (TENNIS) love (TENNIS) free love be no/little love lost between idiom love sb to bits idiom young love idiom make love idiom make love idiom for love nor money idiom web-archive-org-6888 We have come to believe in God''s love: in these words the Christian can express the fundamental decision of his life. "command"; it is the response to the gift of love with which God draws near to this reason, I wish in my first Encyclical to speak of the love which God source, which is Jesus Christ, from whose pierced heart flows the love of God important element now emerges: this God loves man. above all shows us that this agape dimension of God''s love for man goes starting-point of this Encyclical Letter: "God is love" (1 Jn 4:8). commandment of love of God and of neighbour, and his grounding the whole life of The love-story between God and man consists in the very fact that this communion activity of the Church is an expression of a love that seeks the integral good Church and therefore with the Bishop, so that the love of God can spread web-archive-org-701 Philosophically, the nature of love has, since the time of the Ancient Greeks, been a mainstay in philosophy, producing theories that range from the materialistic conception of love as purely a physical phenomenon—an animalistic or genetic urge that dictates our behavior—to theories of love as an intensely spiritual affair that in its highest permits us to touch divinity. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. The task of a philosophy of love is to present the appropriate issues in a cogent manner, drawing on relevant theories of human nature, desire, ethics, and so on. In Plato''s writings however, eros is held to be a common desire that seeks transcendental beauty-the particular beauty of an individual reminds us of true beauty that exists in the world of Forms or Ideas (Phaedrus 249E: "he who loves the beautiful is called a lover because he partakes of it." Trans. web-archive-org-7338 Wayback Machine success fail May JUN Sep 28 Jun 2011 06 Nov 2020 About this capture About this capture COLLECTED BY Organization: Alexa Crawls Collection: Alexa Crawls Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. TIMESTAMPS web-archive-org-8376 Sri Lanka Philippines: Meeting with the young people in the sports field of Santo Tomas University (Manila, 18 January 2015) | Francis In a special way, I thank the young people who have offered words of welcome to me: Jun, Leandro and Rikki. Dear young men and women, our world today needs weeping. Let''s learn to weep, the way [Glyzelle] taught us today. In the challenge of love, God shows up with surprises. And to be wise, let yourselves be surprised by God''s love, then go out and burn life! To all of you, whom Jesus loves so much because you give so generously to others, I ask: "Do you let people give you that other kind of wealth that you don''t possess?" During my visit to the Philippines, I wanted in a particular way to meet with young people, to listen to you and to talk with you. One of the greatest challenges young people face is learning to love. web-archive-org-8410 web-archive-org-876 love | Definition of love in English by Oxford Dictionaries ''Try falling in love with someone who is from a different country and speaks a different language.'' ''I send her all my love, I know what it feels like, remember Debbieme and my mum are always here for you.'' ''He had three great, simple loves in his life, his family and friends, his football and his faith.'' ''My job and my family are both great loves of my life and have helped.'' [with object] 1Feel deep affection or sexual love for (someone) ''What we do is for people who really love his music.'' ''If I should ever be in a vegetative state and kept alive on life support, please, for the love of God, don''t ever show me in that condition on national television.'' ''There is little love lost between the former monopolist and the new competitors.'' web-archive-org-9607 Shanghai Love Education Institute founders Ni Meiqi and Dong Xingmao say Chinese love is "like a thermos – cold outside but hot inside." Western lovers (particularly those of the American variety), they claim, say "I love you" far too much, and what''s worse, "they don''t actually mean it all the time." "In Chinese people''s eyes, if I say ''I love you'' too often, that is, use a high context way to say it, then maybe you don''t really love me because you say it so much," says Prof. "Instead of saying ''Wo ai ni,'' Chinese people are more likely to express the same meaning in a different way. Home / VENUES / I ♥ SHANGHAI / EVENTS / FOOD & DRINK / LIFE & STYLE / JOBS / ARTS / COMMUNITY / FRIENDS / SPORTS / CITY GUIDES / Contact Us / Favorite Links web-archive-org-9626 That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved. This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages. Both "ai （愛）" and "koi （恋）" can be roughly translated as "love" in English. "Koi" can be selfish, but "ai" is a real love. "Renai （恋愛）" is written with the kanji characters of both "koi" and "ai." This word means, "romantic love." "Renai-kekkon （恋愛結婚）" is a "love marriage," which is the opposite of "miai-kekkon (見合い結婚, arranged marriage)." "Renai-shousetsu （恋愛小説）" is "a love story" or "a romance novel." The title of the movie, "As Good As It Gets" was translated as "Renai-shousetuska (恋愛小説家, A Romance Novel Writer)." Expressions including the word love I love you in Japanese I love you in Japanese Japanese Words for "Love" Japanese Words for "Love" Japanese Words for "Love" web-archive-org-993 The world''s greatest physicists, Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein, have said, respectively, that ''The overwhelming impression is of order…[in] the universe'' (''The Time of His Life'' Gregory Benford, Sydney Morning Herald, 28 Apr. 2002), and that ''behind everything is an order'' (Einstein Revealed, pbs, 1997). Far from being loving and lovable, we seemed to have been unloving and unlovable, which is why we had to explain why humans have not been ideally behaved–explain the human condition no less, which fortunately we now can–before it would be psychologically safe to confront, admit and accept that the answer to ''what is the meaning of love'' is that it is to be integrative and unconditionally selfless. In fact, the concept of ''God'' is actually our personification of the truth of the integrative, selfless, loving meaning of life, and if we include more of what Hawking and Einstein said we can see that they both agree. web-archive-org-9963 Sacred and Profane Love by BAGLIONE, Giovanni That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved. Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page''s authors. This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages. This is part of the Internet Archive''s attempt to rid the web of broken links. The two works follow on the heels of and make reference to Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, painted in 1601 for the Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani. While there is no doubt that Baglione modelled the National Gallery picture on Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, the artist took a completely new point of view. web-archive-org-9990 The Hymns of the Rigveda success fail 08 Apr 2015 12 Apr 2016 08 Apr 2015 12 Apr 2016 About this capture About this capture COLLECTED BY Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016 Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016. These files are currently not publicly accessible. Properties of this collection. It has been several years since the last time we did this. For this collection, several things were done: 1. Turned off duplicate detection. This collection will be complete, as there is a other collections, is a complex problem. 2. For the first time, did all the different wikis. This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections. Internet Archive BookReader The Hymns of the Rigveda The BookReader requires JavaScript to be enabled. 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Wikimedia projects wuu-wikipedia-org-7234 爱 维基百科 吴语维基百科，自由个百科全书 跳到导航 跳到搜索 爱，通常多见于人或动物。可以讲是一种衍生自亲人之间个强烈关爱、忠诚搭善意个情感搭心理状态，如母爱。亦可为衍生自性欲搭情感上个吸引力，例如情人之间个情爱搭温柔。此外，亦可能为衍生自尊敬搭钦佩之情，例如朋友之间彼此重视搭欣赏。同时，爱被认为一种神奇个力量。爱, 也可以是一个人个事。 取自"https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=爱&oldid=278503" 导航菜单 私人家伙 呒不登录 建账号 名字空间 望历史 社区门堂 近段辰光个事体 近段辰光个改动 随机页面 链进来点啥 搭界个改动 上传文件 特别页面 老世链接 页面信息 引用该篇文章 维基数据项 创建书本 作为PDF下载 打印版 别个项目里向 维基共享资源 别样闲话版本 Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Boarisch Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български বাংলা བོད་ཡིག Brezhoneg Bosanski Буряад Català Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн کوردی Corsu Čeština Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Suomi Français Frysk Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego Avañe''ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni ગુજરાતી Hausa 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Igbo Ilokano Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut 日本語 Patois Jawa ქართული Қазақша ភាសាខ្មែរ ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 कॉशुर / کٲشُر Ripoarisch Kurdî Кыргызча Latina Ladino Lëtzebuergesch Limburgs Ligure Lumbaart Lingála Lietuvių Latviešu Македонски മലയാളം Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu Malti Mirandés မြန်မာဘာသာ Nāhuatl नेपाली नेपाल भाषा Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English www-academia-edu-2949 (PDF) "Augustine''s Hermeneutics and Homiletics in De doctrina christiana," Journal of Christian Philosophy 17 (2013): 97–117. Hoon Woo Academia.edu Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Log In Log In Download Free PDF Download Free PDF Download PDFDownload Full PDF PackageThis paper 37 Full PDFs related to this paper "Augustine''s Hermeneutics and Homiletics in De doctrina christiana," Journal of Christian Philosophy 17 (2013): 97–117. "Augustine''s Hermeneutics and Homiletics in De doctrina christiana," Journal of Christian Philosophy 17 (2013): 97–117. "Augustine''s Hermeneutics and Homiletics in De doctrina christiana," Journal of Christian Philosophy 17 (2013): 97–117. Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Related Papers Download pdf Log In with Facebook Log In with Google Enter the email address you signed up with and we''ll email you a reset link. Click here to sign up Health Sciences Earth Sciences Cognitive Science Computer Science www-academia-edu-4002 (PDF) 2017 Love''s Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community | Timothy N Laurie and Hannah Stark Academia.edu Log In Log In Sign Up Sign Up Download Free PDF Download Free PDF Download PDFDownload Full PDF PackageThis paper 37 Full PDFs related to this paper 2017 Love''s Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community 2017 Love''s Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community 2017 Love''s Lessons: Intimacy, Pedagogy and Political Community Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Related Papers How To Do Politics With Love By Hannah Stark and Timothy N Laurie "Deleuze and Love." Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities. Download pdf Log In with Facebook Log In with Google or reset password Enter the email address you signed up with and we''ll email you a reset link. Click here to sign up Health Sciences Earth Sciences Cognitive Science Computer Science www-biopsychiatry-com-3521 Romantic love and elevated nerve growth factor levels associated with early-stage romantic love Our current knowledge of the neurobiology of romantic love remains scanty. In view of the complexity of a sentiment like love, it would not be surprising that a diversity of biochemical mechanisms could be involved in the mood changes of the initial stage of a romance. In the present study, we have examined whether the early romantic phase of a loving relationship could be associated with alterations in circulating levels of neurotrophins (NTs). Plasma levels of NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4 were measured in a total of 58 subjects who had recently fallen in love and compared with those of two control groups, consisting of subjects who were either single or were already engaged in a long-lasting relationship. Romantic love New antidepressants Depressive romantics Romantic love and the dopaminergic reward pathways Critique of Huxley''s Brave New World www-facebook-com-3784 Update Your Browser | Facebook Update Your Browser You''re using a web browser that isn''t supported by Facebook. To get a better experience, go to one of these sites and get the latest version of your preferred browser: Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Get Facebook on Your Phone Stay connected anytime, anywhere. www-huffpost-com-7437 That is easy to understand, if you know that the word "love" is not the same as one''s feeling of love. That is easy to understand, if you know that the word "love" is not the same as one''s feeling of love. The word "love" is used and abused for the expression of different sets of feelings. If you use the word "love" 10 times a day with different situations, it losses power. If you use words wisely, you can learn to recognize what kind of love you are feeling, and enjoy the different kinds of love. The group of feelings associated with the word "love" is difficult to understand, and even more difficult to express to other person. In other languages exist words, related to love, that expresses different situations that don''t have a translation to English. If you want to find the love of your life, start being aware of your use of the word love. www-ibiblio-org-1772 www-iep-utm-edu-8002 Philosophically, the nature of love has, since the time of the Ancient Greeks, been a mainstay in philosophy, producing theories that range from the materialistic conception of love as purely a physical phenomenon—an animalistic or genetic urge that dictates our behavior—to theories of love as an intensely spiritual affair that in its highest permits us to touch divinity. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. The task of a philosophy of love is to present the appropriate issues in a cogent manner, drawing on relevant theories of human nature, desire, ethics, and so on. In Plato''s writings however, eros is held to be a common desire that seeks transcendental beauty-the particular beauty of an individual reminds us of true beauty that exists in the world of Forms or Ideas (Phaedrus 249E: "he who loves the beautiful is called a lover because he partakes of it." Trans. www-iep-utm-edu-9271 www-mediawiki-org-3173 Follow the tutorial to get started with the API, available on all MediaWiki wikis, and other APIs for content and Wikidata. 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About MediaWiki.org About MediaWiki.org About MediaWiki.org www-merriam-webster-com-4477 — Ken Follett, New York Times Book Review, 27 Dec. 1987 … Eddie sees Vince''s pure love of pool, and after years of thinking of the game as merely a hustle, the older man suddenly falls back in love with the game himself. Stephen Daw, Billboard, "Happy Holi-Gays: How Queer Holiday Music Hit the Mainstream in 2020," 4 Dec. 2020 Recent Examples on the Web: Verb Any true music lover would love the chance to support local institutions in this trying year. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word ''love.'' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Dictionary Entries near love English Language Learners Definition of love English Language Learners Definition of love (Entry 2 of 2) See the full definition for love in the English Language Learners Dictionary Kids Definition of love (Entry 2 of 2) More from Merriam-Webster on love Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for love www-newadvent-org-7666 Further, love seems to be identified with every passion: for Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xiv, 7): "Love, yearning for the object beloved, is desire; having and enjoying it, is joy; fleeing what is contrary to it, is fear; and feeling what is contrary to it, is sadness." But not every passion is in the concupiscible power; indeed, fear, which is mentioned in this passage, is in the irascible power. Natural love is not only in the powers of the vegetal soul, but in all the soul''s powers, and also in all the parts of the body, and universally in all things: because, as Dionysius says (Div. Nom. Further, if dilection and love differ, it seems that it is chiefly in the fact that "dilection refers to good things, love to evil things, as some have maintained," according to Augustine (De Civ. Dei xiv, 7). For "love is a passion, while friendship is a habit," according to the Philosopher (Ethic. www-perseus-tufts-edu-3520 www-perseus-tufts-edu-3799 All Search Options [view abbreviations] Arabic Texts sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 English (Muhammad M. Searching in Arabic. Arabic Display: Unicode www-perseus-tufts-edu-6592 All Search Options [view abbreviations] Arabic Texts sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 sura 114verse 1 Searching in Arabic. Arabic Display: Unicode www-perseus-tufts-edu-7098 Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, All Search Options [view abbreviations] Hide browse bar Your current position in the text is marked in blue. φερν-ίζω φερν-ίζω φι^λ-ηλι^αστής φι^λ-ηλι^αστής φι^λοτέχν-ημα φι^λοτέχν-ημα equals, "ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ." Thgn.306, IG12.1037; "ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ." Hdt.7.130; "εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι" E.Hipp.254 (anap.), cf. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον" Isoc.16.28; of friendship between States, "ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις" Th.5.5; "φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν" Isoc.Ep.7.13; "προλιπόνθ᾽ ἡμετέρην φ." Thgn.1102; "ἔλιπε φ." E.Alc.930 (lyr.); "τῆς φ. gen., διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for him, Th.1.91; φ. friendship with us, Thgn.600, 1102 (v. supr.), Isoc.6.11 (v. A Greek-English Lexicon. A Greek-English Lexicon. A Greek-English Lexicon. Use this tool to search for dictionary entries in all lexica. How to enter text in Greek: Old Testament, Proverbs, 5.19 Searching in English. More search options Greek Display: Unicode (precombined) Latin transliteration www-prabhupadanugas-eu-2440 HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Location: http://prabhupadanugas.eu/news/ If, after 2 seconds, you are not redirected then click here. www-sacred-texts-com-5212 The Rig Veda in Sanskrit: Rig Veda Book 10: Hymn 129 Sacred Texts Hinduism Index English Rig Veda Book 10 Index Previous Rig Veda Book 10 Hymn 129 नासदासीन नो सदासीत तदानीं नासीद रजो नो वयोमापरो यत | किमावरीवः कुह कस्य शर्मन्नम्भः किमासीद गहनं गभीरम || न मर्त्युरासीदम्र्तं न तर्हि न रात्र्या अह्न आसीत्प्रकेतः | आनीदवातं सवधया तदेकं तस्माद्धान्यन न परः किं चनास || तुछ्येनाभ्वपिहितं यदासीत तपसस्तन्महिनाजायतैकम || कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतः परथमं यदासीत | को अद्धा वेद क इह पर वोचत कुत आजाता कुत इयंविस्र्ष्टिः | अर्वाग देवा अस्य विसर्जनेनाथा को वेद यताबभूव || यो अस्याध्यक्षः परमे वयोमन सो अङग वेद यदि वा नवेद || tuchyenābhvapihitaṃ yadāsīt tapasastanmahinājāyataikam || kāmastadaghre samavartatādhi manaso retaḥ prathamaṃ yadāsīt | ko addhā veda ka iha pra vocat kuta ājātā kuta iyaṃvisṛṣṭiḥ | arvāgh devā asya visarjanenāthā ko veda yataābabhūva || yo asyādhyakṣaḥ parame vyoman so aṅgha veda yadi vā naveda || Next: Hymn 130 www-vatican-va-6736 Let us first of all bring to mind the vast semantic range of the word "love": we speak of love of country, love of one''s profession, love between friends, love of work, love between parents and children, love between family members, love of neighbour and love of God. Amid this multiplicity of meanings, however, one in particular stands out: love between man and woman, where body and soul are inseparably joined and human beings glimpse an apparently irresistible promise of happiness. The Spirit is also the energy which transforms the heart of the ecclesial community, so that it becomes a witness before the world to the love of the Father, who wishes to make humanity a single family in his Son. The entire activity of the Church is an expression of a love that seeks the integral good of man: it seeks his evangelization through Word and Sacrament, an undertaking that is often heroic in the way it is acted out in history; and it seeks to promote man in the various arenas of life and human activity. www-wga-hu-4985 Sacred and Profane Love by BAGLIONE, Giovanni Sacred and Profane Love Baglione painted this canvas, alongside of another version now in Berlin, for the Cardinal Benedetto Giustiniani. The two works follow on the heels of and make reference to Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, painted in 1601 for the Marquis Vincenzo Giustiniani. He was the first painter to attach himself to the new naturalistic vision of Caravaggio, a style that had its official debut in that painter''s work at San Luigi dei Francesi in the Jubilee Year of 1600. While there is no doubt that Baglione modelled the National Gallery picture on Caravaggio''s Love Victorious, the artist took a completely new point of view. The face of the figure of the devil at the left has been identified as a portrait of Caravaggio. This canvas includes a satirical condemnation of both Caravaggio''s art and his moral scruples, making what is tantamount to a visual charge of sodomy. The painting is signed and dated: "IO BAGLIONE/R:F:/1602" www-wikidata-org-490 love Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search Language Label Description Also known as strong, positive emotion based on affection strong, positive emotion based on affection emotion LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Liebe.wav Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron permanent duplicated item imported from Wikimedia project topic''s main category Category:Love on focus list of Wikimedia project Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID topic/love-emotion Freebase Data Dumps Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID PACTOLS thesaurus ID Quora topic ID Treccani''s Dizionario di Filosofia ID Treccani ID Treccani Vocabulary ID English Vikidia ID YSO-Wikidata linking RKD thesaurus ID Wikipedia(155 entries) Cinta Cinta Cinta Wikibooks(0 entries) Wikinews(1 entry) Wikiquote(51 entries) Любов — Влюбеност — Обич Любов Любов Любов Любов Wikisource(1 entry) Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Wikiversity(0 entries) Wikivoyage(0 entries) Wiktionary(0 entries) Other sites(1 entry) Navigation Main page Create a new Item Random Item Create a new Lexeme Data access www-wikidata-org-71 love Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search Language Label Description Also known as strong, positive emotion based on affection strong, positive emotion based on affection emotion LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Liebe.wav Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron permanent duplicated item imported from Wikimedia project topic''s main category Category:Love on focus list of Wikimedia project Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID topic/love-emotion Freebase Data Dumps Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID PACTOLS thesaurus ID Quora topic ID Treccani''s Dizionario di Filosofia ID Treccani ID Treccani Vocabulary ID English Vikidia ID YSO-Wikidata linking RKD thesaurus ID Wikipedia(155 entries) Cinta Cinta Cinta Wikibooks(0 entries) Wikinews(1 entry) Wikiquote(51 entries) Любов — Влюбеност — Обич Любов Любов Любов Любов Wikisource(1 entry) Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Wikiversity(0 entries) Wikivoyage(0 entries) Wiktionary(0 entries) Other sites(1 entry) Navigation Main page Create a new Item Random Item Create a new Lexeme Data access www-wikidata-org-9123 love Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search Language Label Description Also known as strong, positive emotion based on affection strong, positive emotion based on affection emotion LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Liebe.wav Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron permanent duplicated item imported from Wikimedia project topic''s main category Category:Love on focus list of Wikimedia project Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID topic/love-emotion Freebase Data Dumps Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID PACTOLS thesaurus ID Quora topic ID Treccani''s Dizionario di Filosofia ID Treccani ID Treccani Vocabulary ID English Vikidia ID YSO-Wikidata linking RKD thesaurus ID Wikipedia(155 entries) Cinta Cinta Cinta Wikibooks(0 entries) Wikinews(1 entry) Wikiquote(51 entries) Любов — Влюбеност — Обич Любов Любов Любов Любов Wikisource(1 entry) Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Wikiversity(0 entries) Wikivoyage(0 entries) Wiktionary(0 entries) Other sites(1 entry) Navigation Main page Create a new Item Random Item Create a new Lexeme Data access www-wikidata-org-9506 love Wikidata Jump to navigation Jump to search Language Label Description Also known as strong, positive emotion based on affection strong, positive emotion based on affection emotion LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Liebe.wav Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron permanent duplicated item imported from Wikimedia project topic''s main category Category:Love on focus list of Wikimedia project Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID topic/love-emotion Freebase Data Dumps Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID PACTOLS thesaurus ID Quora topic ID Treccani''s Dizionario di Filosofia ID Treccani ID Treccani Vocabulary ID English Vikidia ID YSO-Wikidata linking RKD thesaurus ID Wikipedia(155 entries) Cinta Cinta Cinta Wikibooks(0 entries) Wikinews(1 entry) Wikiquote(51 entries) Любов — Влюбеност — Обич Любов Любов Любов Любов Wikisource(1 entry) Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Liebe Wikiversity(0 entries) Wikivoyage(0 entries) Wiktionary(0 entries) Other sites(1 entry) Navigation Main page Create a new Item Random Item Create a new Lexeme Data access www-wikimediafoundation-org-1881 The nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation provides the essential infrastructure for free knowledge. We host Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, created, edited, and verified by volunteers around the world, as well as many other vital community projects. Projects with no past or existing affiliation with Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation, such as Wikileaks and wikiHow, also use the term. From site reliability to machine learning, our open-source technology makes Wikipedia faster, more reliable, and more accessible worldwide. Our volunteers build tools, share photos, write articles, and are working to connect all the knowledge that exists. Supporting Wikipedia and the environment: The Wikimedia Foundation and Plant Your Change collaborate to plant 400,000 trees As a nonprofit, Wikipedia and our related free knowledge projects are powered primarily through donations. The Wikimedia Foundation will handle your personal information in accordance with this site''s privacy policy. Questions about the Wikimedia Foundation or our projects? Wikimedia projects www-worldcat-org-4646 Search for Library Items http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/758201913> # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:about http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Place\/iran> ; # Ir\u00E1n \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:about http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Place\/asia_central> ; # Asia Central \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:about http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Place\/caucaso> ; # Ca\u00FAcaso \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:publication http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/-\/oclc\/758201913#PublicationEvent\/yerevan_caucasian_centre_for_iranian_studies_tehraninternational_publications_of_iranian_studies_1997> ; \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:publisher http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Agent\/international_publications_of_iranian_studies> ; # International Publications of Iranian Studies \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:publisher http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Agent\/caucasian_centre_for_iranian_studies> ; # Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:workExample http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/1573-384X> ; # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:workExample http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/1573-384X> ; # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. http:\/\/experiment.worldcat.org\/entity\/work\/data\/3861282359#Place\/iran> # Ir\u00E1n \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0umbel:isLike http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/1609-8498> ; # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/1609-8498> # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. http:\/\/worldcat.org\/issn\/1609-8498> # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. \u00A0\u00A0\u00A0schema:about http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/758201913> ; # Iran & Caucasus : research papers from the Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies. xmf-wikipedia-org-202 ჸოროფა ვიკიპედია Jump to navigation Jump to search გური ჸოროფაშ სიმბოლო ფილოსოფიურ კონტექსტის, ჸოროფა რე სათნოება, ნამუთ წჷმარინუანს არძა ადამიერულ სიკეთეს, წოროგინაფობას დო ართგურობას. ზიტყვა ჸოროფა შილებე შხვადოშხვა გინაფას, დგომარობას დო მიკობუნალას გჷმოხანტუნდას დოჭყაფილი საართო სიამნებაშე („თე ოჭკომალი მიორს") თებული პიჯოფონოშქაშე ურთართობეფით („ჩქიმი პარტნიორი მიორს"). ჸოროფათ მუკოლუაფა ჯოხოიდვალუაფუ ჸოროფათ, ჸოროფიან მიკობუნელობას ჸოროფიანობა ჯოხო, ჸოროფაშ გინაფათ აკოჭოფილ ადამიერს ჸოროფამოდვალირი ჯოხო. არსებენს ნებიანი, ომაჸალური (ჯიმალური/დალური), მასქერული, თაშნეშე იდეაშ, პროფესიაშ, ოდაბადეშ ჸოროფა. თშნეშე ქოძირით[რედაქტირაფა | წყუშ რედაქტირაფა] პლატონური ჸოროფა რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის[რედაქტირაფა | წყუშ რედაქტირაფა] სქოლიო[რედაქტირაფა | წყუშ რედაქტირაფა] ათე სტატია მერკე რე. კატეგორიეფი: მერკე სტატიეფი ჸოროფა ჸოროფა პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი ხასჷლა წყუშ რედაქტირაფა ჯარალუაშ ხასჷლეფი ასეიანი თირაფეფი ნამდგარენ ხასჷლა ხეჭკუდეფი აკოხვალამირ თირაფეფი გჷშაკერძაფილი ხასჷლეფი ხასჷლაშ ინფორმაცია თე ხასჷლაშ ციტირაფა ობეშტალი ვერსია შხვა პროექტეფს შხვა ნინეფს Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English მობილური ვერსია yi-wikipedia-org-9309 דער טבע פון ליבע איז אז אלץ ארום ווערט ווייניגער חשוב דעריבער ווען מען ליבט גאט אדער א פרוי איז נישט שייך צו ליבן עפעס אנדערש וואס זיי ליבן נישט. און מען הייסט א פארעטער אויב מען ליבט וואס זיי ליבן נישט. עס איז דא שטאפלען אין ליבע; פריינט; געלט; כבוד; ביזנעס שותפים; עסן; קינדער; טאטע; מאמע; ווייב; און דער שורש פון דעם אלעם: גאט. אבער די צד השווה פון די אלע ליבע געפילן איז אז אן דעם וואלט קיין לעבן, מענטש, און וועלט נישט עקזיסטירט. ליבע אין יידישקייט[רעדאַקטירן | רעדאקטירן קוואַלטעקסט] וועגן ליב האבן א מענטש זאגן די תנאים אז עס איז א "כלל גדול בתורה" (ר'' עקיבא) אדער "כל התורה כולה על רגל אחת" (הלל הזקן). דער דאזיגער כלל זאגט אז א מענטש זאל ליב האבן אנדערע גענוי ווי ער האט זיך ליב. רעפערענצן[רעדאַקטירן | רעדאקטירן קוואַלטעקסט] zh-classical-wikipedia-org-3023 愛 維基大典 文出維基大典 今本（此為底本，未經審校） 跳至導覽 跳至搜尋 愛者，情之本，倫常之綱，人、畜皆有之，蓋依附之情也，人際關係之一種，男女、男男、女女、父子、父女、母子、母女之所系也。萬物凡有靈者，生而有之。故愛者，人初即存，愛有多種，愛之於己，之於人心，之於物事，之於食貨，之於錢權，之於名利，之於天下，之於神。皆是。是故抽象而叵測，難以言明。東方儒家謂人際之關愛曰仁。西方多以一心狀物表擬之，謂之愛心，今萬國通用。或謂此無私、忠誠以利它人之懿行也。故一言以蔽之：愛者，蓋同感及柔情發於己而推及它人也。[一]就格致言，愛生於荷爾蒙及外激素之分泌。基督教聖賢使徒保羅曰：夫愛乃寛忍慈仁也，縱先知將已、方言將息、知識將滅、愛亦無竭。[二] ↑ Fromm, Erich; 愛之藝術, Harper Perennial (一九五六), 英文原版, ISBN 978-0-06-095828-2 ↑ [一]新約同治甲子年正教會譯本 取自"https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=愛&oldid=237814" 二類： 基礎之文 一隱類： 使用 ISBN 魔術連結的頁面 尚未登簿 絕妙好文 清風翻書 貢獻品物 維基數據項目 存為PDF檔 維基共享 Afrikaans Akan Alemannisch አማርኛ Aragonés Ænglisc العربية الدارجة مصرى অসমীয়া Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Башҡортса Boarisch Žemaitėška Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ Български বাংলা བོད་ཡིག Brezhoneg Bosanski Буряад Català Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Нохчийн کوردی Corsu Čeština Чӑвашла Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara Estremeñu فارسی Suomi Français Frysk Kriyòl gwiyannen Gàidhlig Galego Avañe''ẽ गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni ગુજરાતી Hausa 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî עברית हिन्दी Fiji Hindi Hrvatski Kreyòl ayisyen Magyar Հայերեն Interlingua Bahasa Indonesia Igbo Ilokano Íslenska Italiano ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut 日本語 Patois Jawa ქართული Қазақша ភាសាខ្មែរ ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 कॉशुर / کٲشُر Ripoarisch Kurdî Кыргызча Latina Ladino Lëtzebuergesch Limburgs Ligure Lumbaart Lingála Lietuvių Latviešu Македонски മലയാളം Монгол मराठी Bahasa Melayu Malti Mirandés မြန်မာဘာသာ Nāhuatl नेपाली Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English zh-min-nan-wikipedia-org-9624 Ài – Wikipedia Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng... Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ m̄-sī teh kóng thiàⁿ. Ài ia̍h thiàⁿ-thàng, sī lâng tùi pat-lâng kap tōng-bu̍t he̍k-chiá lâng tùi mi̍h ê chi̍t kóa ha̍p-ì ê kám-kak (kah-ì), kam-goān ê chōng-hóng, hó-ì ê thāi-tō͘. Siong-koan[siu-kái | kái goân-sú-bé] Lâi-goân: "https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ài&oldid=1792937" Khui sin kháu-chō Bûn-chiuⁿ piàn-thé Khoàⁿ Siu-kái kái goân-sú-bé khoàⁿ le̍k-sú Thâu-ia̍h Bûn-chiuⁿ bo̍k-chhù Sûi-chāi kéng ia̍h Sin-bûn sū-kiāⁿ Soat-bêng-su Siā-lí mn̂g-chhùi-kháu Chòe-kīn ê kái-piàn Tó-ūi liân kàu chia Siong-koan ê kái-piàn Te̍k-sû-ia̍h Éng-kiú liân-kiat Ia̍h ê chu-sìn Ín-iōng chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ Ìn-soat/su-chhut Ìn-soat pán-pún Wikimedia Commons Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Kái liân-kiat Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2017-nî 8-goe̍h 12-ji̍t (Pài-la̍k), 13:38 ū pian-chi̍p--koè. Chiàu ē-kha--ê kui-tēng tō thong-iōng Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; kî-thaⁿ kū-thé--ê tiâu-bûn chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ Terms of Use. Koan-hē Wikipedia Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng Khai-hoat-chiá Cookie seng-bêng zh-wikipedia-org-7469 猶太人（英语：Jewish views on love） 哲學（英语：Philosophy of love） 宗教觀點（英语：Religious views on love） 無條件之愛（英语：Unconditional love） 愛情三角理論(Triangular Theory of Love)[编辑] 愛情三角理論(Triangular Theory of Love)[编辑] ^ True Love, L. Love and Sexuality in Modern Arabic Literature London: Saqi Books, 1995. Shadi Bartsch and Thomas Bartscherer, eds Erotikon: Essays on Eros, Ancient and Modern Chicago: University of Chicago Press 2005 Helen Fisher Why We Love: the Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love Thomas Jay Oord, Science of Love: The Wisdom of Well-Being. Sternberg A triangular theory of love 1986. Psychological Review, 93, 119–135 Liking versus loving: A comparative evaluation of theories 1987. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 331–345 Lovely, Sally How to Find your Life Partner 2012 Mask Press Oxford 查询維基詞典中的I love you。 狂喜（英语：Ecstasy (emotion)） 孤立（英语：isolation (psychology)） 暴怒（英语：Rage (emotion)） 憂傷（英语：Sorrow (emotion)） Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål 本站的全部文字在知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0协议之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅使用条款） zh-yue-wikipedia-org-5554 愛 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書 出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書 跳去導覽 跳去搵嘢 想搵第個意思，請睇「愛 (搞清楚)」。 人倫關係 男朋友 · 兄弟情 · 同居 · 妾 · 表親 · 民事結合 · 家 · 友情 · 女朋友 · 老公 · 親屬 · 結婚 · 情婦 · 一夫一妻制 · 非一夫一妻制（英文：Non-monogamy） · 開放式關係 · 多元之愛 · 多配偶制 · 浪漫友情 · 同性關係 · 性伴侶 · 兄弟姊妹 · 戀人 · 朋友 · 靈魂伴侶 · 寡婦 · 老婆 感情紐帶 · 分手 · 求偶 · 拍拖 · 離婚 · 分居 · 結婚 情感感受 親和 · 依附 · 親密 · 妒忌 · 愛 · 激情 · 柏拉圖式戀愛 · 多元之愛 聘禮 · 嫁妝 · 上嫁婚配 · 行房 兒童虐待 · 殘疾人虐待 · 老人虐待 · 家庭暴力 愛（粵拼：oi3）係人對其他人或者一啲嘢有強烈依附嘅感覺。呢種感覺咁會令到個人嘅情緒、行為、思想、睇嘢同態度有好大轉變。愛係人際關係其中一個好重要嘅元素，亦都好影響到對自己嘅睇法。人同人嘅愛會搞到個人溫柔，人之間有吸引力，會變到好親密，亦都有唔少正面影響，有時亦都會為咗人犧牲自己。 愛因為係一種主觀意識，所以唔同人理解都會好唔同。 由「https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=愛&oldid=1429973」收 屬於2類: 七情六欲 導覽選單 個人架生 未簽到 同呢個互聯網地址嘅匿名人傾偈 開戶口 空間名 睇返紀錄 時人時事 是但一版 聯絡處 捐畀維基百科 說明書 城市論壇 社區大堂 最近修改 有乜連過嚟 連結頁嘅更改 上載檔案 專門版 固定連結 此版明細 引用呢篇文 維基數據項 下載PDF 印得嘅版本 Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English 關於維基百科