id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-4188 Justinian II - Wikipedia .html text/html 4304 620 66 Justinian II (Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianos; 668/9 – 4 November 711), surnamed Rhinotmetos or Rhinotmetus (ὁ Ῥινότμητος, "the slit-nosed"), was the last Byzantine emperor of the Heraclian dynasty, reigning from 685 to 695 and again from 705 to 711. Meanwhile, the Emperor's bloody persecution of the Manichaeans[6] and suppression of popular traditions of non-Chalcedonian origin caused dissension within the Church.[1] In 692 Justinian convened the so-called Quinisext Council at Constantinople to put his religious policies into effect.[15] The Council expanded and clarified the rulings of the Fifth and Sixth ecumenical councils, but by highlighting differences between the Eastern and Western observances (such as the marriage of priests and the Roman practice of fasting on Saturdays) the council compromised Byzantine relations with the Roman Church.[16] The emperor ordered Pope Sergius I arrested, but the militias of Rome and Ravenna rebelled and took the Pope's side.[4] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-4188.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-4188.txt