id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-583 Apatheia - Wikipedia .html text/html 980 163 58 Apatheia (Greek: ἀπάθεια; from a"without" and pathos "suffering" or "passion"), in Stoicism, refers to a state of mind in which one is not disturbed by the passions. Whereas Aristotle had claimed that virtue was to be found in the golden mean between an excess and a deficiency of emotion (metriopatheia), the Stoics thought that living virtuously provided freedom from the passions, resulting in apatheia.[1] It meant eradicating the tendency to react emotionally or egotistically to external events, the things that cannot be controlled. Apatheia is contrasted with ataraxia, a related concept in Epicureanism and Pyrrhonism, although some Latin Stoic authors, such as Seneca the Younger use the term interchangeably with apatheia. This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. ^ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Apatheia and the Stoic Treatment of Emotions" ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-583.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-583.txt