Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. This report is a terse narrative report, and when processing is complete you will be linked to a more complete narrative report. Eric Lease Morgan Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 1263 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3935 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 68 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 214 Wikipedia 175 roman 132 ISBN 121 Marcus 117 Aurelius 105 University 101 Constantine 95 Empire 90 Rome 58 Press 50 III 48 Library 44 County 43 book 42 find 42 Public 41 category 40 article 38 John 30 Emperor 29 Levick 29 Hadrian 26 file 26 Roman 25 Birley 25 Antoninus 24 history 24 Verus 22 Michael 21 Republic 20 Philosophy 19 Lucius 18 Greek 18 China 17 Italy 16 October 16 Museum 16 August 15 byzantine 14 United 14 Faustina 14 Church 14 Augustus 13 greek 13 World 13 Wikimedia 13 War 13 Tiberius 13 Severus 13 Palaiologos Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 26273 book 15361 p. 12276 article 10511 library 9661 emperor 7950 catalogue 7045 century 6922 catalog 6826 ^ 6810 page 6175 history 5192 identifier 5158 link 4385 ad 4308 source 3988 son 3963 city 3926 time 3891 year 3861 category 3385 text 3289 b 3247 death 3242 reign 3197 term 3062 name 2967 view 2961 work 2931 language 2853 life 2579 dynasty 2574 - 2566 part 2518 people 2470 reference 2398 information 2331 empire 2321 co 2256 file 2251 tool 2238 war 2180 family 2148 state 2129 original 2093 man 2074 army 2011 system 1993 power 1947 account 1917 period Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 19265 ^ 15119 University 12900 Wikipedia 12391 Marcus 11193 Library 10551 II 8871 Aurelius 8754 ISBN 7541 Empire 7159 Constantine 6980 Roman 6890 Rome 6811 pp 6024 John 5441 Press 5386 III 4303 de 4301 Find 4288 Emperor 4035 BC 3889 New 3792 Michael 3645 Birley 3515 Public 3254 Palaiologos 3123 Antoninus 3106 I 3029 IV 2875 Cambridge 2871 Hadrian 2835 Lucius 2819 Greek 2785 Retrieved 2725 V 2712 Commons 2646 National 2616 b 2570 Alexander 2563 Wikimedia 2485 Komnenos 2397 Oxford 2341 e 2305 Republic 2252 Ancient 2238 China 2225 County 2223 M. 2195 Verus 2136 Italy 2114 Severus Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 15102 he 11065 it 8549 i 4932 you 4610 they 3950 him 2552 them 1611 himself 1355 us 1303 we 1122 she 724 me 590 itself 523 her 490 themselves 367 one 118 em 102 herself 77 yourself 43 bookshelf 42 title="you 41 thee 40 myself 39 tt 36 на 36 ourselves 32 thyself 31 з 27 oneself 22 yours 20 ya 16 his 13 å 13 theirs 10 mine 9 ऑरेलियस 9 https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?action=agentticketzoom&ticketnumber=2006092710009217 9 au 7 с 7 je 7 ii 7 e 7 ce 7 ''s 6 цар 6 ours 5 ἐν 5 τι 5 ay 4 thy Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 84317 be 21433 find 20093 have 5354 use 4863 see 4651 do 3753 make 3527 include 3472 retrieve 3358 become 2900 take 2816 die 2738 edit 2715 know 2481 give 2371 write 2189 follow 2001 relate 1870 call 1832 accord 1811 cite 1803 come 1776 say 1739 read 1719 need 1712 contain 1660 learn 1651 lead 1544 search 1536 hold 1448 change 1435 bear 1421 indicate 1371 begin 1343 show 1331 remain 1268 apply 1268 agree 1251 send 1238 live 1188 leave 1086 build 1064 log 1060 consider 1056 allow 1051 continue 1046 establish 1027 describe 1014 name 997 go Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 10588 roman 10158 not 6856 also 6158 other 4779 first 4131 - 3890 early 3742 more 3214 only 3169 most 2860 many 2798 such 2722 later 2624 ancient 2528 public 2454 new 2387 imperial 2306 however 2298 archived 2268 modern 2200 then 2170 byzantine 2127 well 2081 great 2057 large 2034 second 2021 last 2018 greek 1990 military 1974 upload 1974 as 1841 short 1785 free 1676 even 1631 so 1627 here 1624 political 1605 personal 1578 non 1572 own 1564 now 1538 available 1498 same 1485 late 1466 additional 1450 special 1441 portal 1430 long 1405 further 1398 main Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 964 most 561 large 407 least 388 good 353 early 345 Most 306 great 297 high 180 old 117 eld 69 late 65 long 50 young 43 low 43 big 39 fine 39 e 39 bad 38 rich 38 close 32 strong 29 small 25 wealthy 22 near 19 tall 18 reconqu 15 happy 11 southernmost 11 poor 11 fast 9 clear 8 wide 8 short 8 busy 7 simple 7 noble 7 holy 7 cold 7 brief 6 warm 6 slight 6 new 6 furth 6 fair 6 common 5 safe 5 rinderp 5 pure 5 full 5 farth Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2205 most 155 least 147 well 17 highest 16 long 10 oldest 8 fast 5 goethe 3 early 2 shortest 1 youngest 1 widest 1 near 1 lowest 1 life[edit 1 lhostejnost 1 geest 1 fullest 1 est 1 bishops[edit 1 afire Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 984 en.wikipedia.org 672 web.archive.org 136 archive.org 86 books.google.com 50 oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888 42 creativecommons.org 24 penelope.uchicago.edu 22 www.cngcoins.com 20 doi.org 18 www.worldcat.org 17 www.roman-emperors.org 17 www.livius.org 16 viaf.org 14 www.gnu.org 14 faq.web.archive.org 13 commons.wikimedia.org 12 wikidata.org 11 www.gutenberg.org 11 ticket.wikimedia.org 10 www.sacred-texts.com 10 .. 9 d-nb.info 8 www.tertullian.org 7 www.flickr.com 7 www.britannica.com 7 en.wikisource.org 6 www.w3.org 6 www.military-history.org 6 data.perseus.org 5 www.wikidata.org 5 es.wikipedia.org 4 www.thelatinlibrary.com 4 www.isni.org 4 www.ancientlibrary.com 4 news.bbc.co.uk 4 hdl.handle.net 3 www.viaf.org 3 www.researchgate.net 3 www.perseus.tufts.edu 3 www.obalkyknih.cz 3 www.newadvent.org 3 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3 www.metmuseum.org 3 www.mediawiki.org 3 www.constitution.org 3 www.ccel.org 3 www.cambridge.org 3 www.bloomsbury.com 3 www.academia.edu 3 whc.unesco.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 30 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" 14 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU 14 http://web.archive.org/web/submit" 14 http://web.archive.org/web/" 14 http://web.archive.org/web" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=i68pdzR-" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/js/playback.bundle.js?v=xTFGO54E" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_prv_off.png" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_nxt_on.png" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-200.png 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-150.png 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/toolbar/wayback-toolbar-logo-100.png 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/images/loading.gif" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=qtvMKcIJ" 14 http://web.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=omkqRugM" 14 http://faq.web.archive.org/" 14 http://archive.org/web/web.php">Wayback 14 http://archive.org/services/img/wikipediaoutlinks00003)"> 14 http://archive.org/services/img/webwidecrawl);"> 14 http://archive.org/includes/analytics.js?v=cf34f82" 14 http://archive.org/details/wikipediaoutlinks00003" 14 http://archive.org/details/webwidecrawl" 14 http://archive.org/account/login.php" 13 http://www.cngcoins.com 10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 10 http://.. 9 http://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2006092710009217 9 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 7 http://viaf.org/viaf/102895066 7 http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#acquaintanceshipOrFriendship‏ 6 http://web.archive.org/web/20120429223856/http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epieinzel_en?p_belegstelle=D+01098&r_sortierung=Belegstelle 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636" 4 http://web.archive.org/web/20190804171626/http://books.google.gr/books?id=xGBbDwAAQBAJ 4 http://web.archive.org/web/20120429223904/http://www1.ku.de/epigr/map.php?ort=Announa 4 http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/home.html 4 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm 4 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative 4 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 4 http://books.google.com/books?id=uxF2kH04WKgC 3 http://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1430&oldid=1438570008" 3 http://www.viaf.org/viaf/102895066/ 3 http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/lucian/lucian_alexander.htm 3 http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/herodian_00_intro.htm 3 http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/wl3/wl304.htm 3 http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/wl3/wl303.htm 3 http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/wl2/wl210.htm 3 http://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=jn19981001808 3 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17195627 Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 36 stewards@wikimedia.org 4 privacy@wikimedia.org 3 no-reply@cambridge.org 2 curate@nd.edu 2 associate-ronil-villaceran@archive.org 1 republisher3.shenzhen@archive.org 1 permissions-en@wikimedia.org 1 halsall@murray.fordham.edu 1 findingaids.feedback@yale.edu 1 donate@wikimedia.org Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 865 page was last 197 articles needing additional 95 articles containing latin 89 articles containing ancient 84 isbn do not 83 articles containing greek 75 articles containing potentially 54 article needs additional 42 book is usually 42 catalog includes records 42 isbn search box 42 library search engine 42 wikipedia find articles 36 articles needing clarification 23 pages using infobox 21 wikipedia is not 19 ^ see also 18 articles containing italian 18 link is locally 17 pages needing cleanup 15 articles containing arabic 15 articles containing german 13 articles needing page 13 marcus did not 11 article is about 11 articles containing armenian 11 articles containing chinese 11 articles containing french 11 articles containing turkish 11 emperors had often 11 emperors were again 10 articles containing hebrew 10 marcus had apparently 9 articles containing persian 9 articles needing cleanup 9 marcus held more 9 marcus was unprepared 9 pages using sister 9 rome is also 8 articles containing russian 8 articles needing factual 8 marcus became m. 8 marcus had little 8 marcus was effectively 8 pages using multiple 7 articles containing explicitly 7 marcus are patchy 6 article has multiple 6 articles containing czech 6 articles containing middle Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 marcus had no military 6 marcus makes no apparent 3 emperors had no legitimate 3 marcus had no need 3 wikipedia is not disclaimer 2 constantine had not actually 2 emperor made no effort 2 rome was no longer 2 wikipedia is not biographies 2 wikipedia is not here 2 wikipedia is not readers 1 articles is not good 1 aurelius had no military 1 aurelius had no reason 1 aurelius makes no apparent 1 book is not suitable 1 books are not overly 1 centuries used not only 1 constantine was not also 1 emperor did not legally 1 emperor is not marcus 1 emperors had no option 1 empire had no means 1 empire was not optimal 1 history is not literature 1 history is not too 1 ii did not actually 1 ii had no children 1 ii had not already 1 ii was not popular 1 ii was not very 1 iii had no children 1 library has no funding 1 library was no longer 1 marcus did not again 1 marcus is no exception 1 marcus took no food 1 rome had no central 1 rome had no single 1 rome had no specifically 1 wikipedia does not currently 1 wikipedia has no central 1 wikipedia is not paper 1 wikipedia is not so 1 wikipedia is not uniformly A rudimentary bibliography -------------------------- id = stats-wikimedia-org-1422 author = title = date = keywords = Projects summary = id = af-wikipedia-org-4266 author = title = Markus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; artikel summary = 16de Keiser van die Romeinse Ryk Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (26 April 121 – 17 Maart 180) was ''n Romeinse keiser vanaf 161 tot 180. In die 170s n.C. het die Romeinse keiser Marcus Aurelius twaalf ''boeke'' van morele aforismes in Grieks neergepen. Lys van Romeinse keisers Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Markus_Aurelius&oldid=1985388" Romeinse keisers Versteekte kategorieë: Pages using ISBN magic links Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders Artikels met BNC-identifiseerders Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders Artikels met GND-identifiseerders Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders Artikels met NLA-identifiseerders Artikels met NLG-identifiseerders Artikels met NLI-identifiseerders Artikels met NLK-identifiseerders Artikels met NLP-identifiseerders Artikels met NLR-identifiseerders Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders Artikels met WorldCat-identifiseerders Wysig bron Wysig skakels id = an-wikipedia-org-3137 author = title = Marco Aurelio - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre date = keywords = Aurelio summary = Marco Aurelio (en latín Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus), naixito de Roma o 26 d''abril de 121 y muerto en Sirmium u Vindobona o 17 de marzo de 180, estió un emperador de l''Imperio Román, dende o 161 dica o 180 y un d''os principals filosofos d''o estoicismo. N''esta guerra os romans vencioron por l''acción d''o cheneral Avidio Cassio, que plegó a saqueyar Ctesifont en l''anyo 164, pero tornoron infectaus por una pestilencia que afectó negativament a la población romana, en especial a l''exercito, que heba de defensar unas mugas muito grans. Entre 170 y 180 Marco Aurelio escribió o libro Meditaciones mientres yera en ixas campanyas militars. L''exercito román tamién habió de luitar en atras partz d''o imperio mientres yera embrecau en as luitas contra os chermans y sarmatas. Marco Aurelio habió de ninviar a lo suyo millor cheneral Avidio Cassio pa esclafar una revuelta en Echipto. Marco Aurelio nombró succesor a lo suyo fillo Comodo. id = ang-wikipedia-org-2304 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc date = keywords = Marcus summary = Marcus Aurelius Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc Marcus Aurelius Fram Wikipǣdian Jump to navigation Jump to search Marcus Aurelius āmētt in Þā Gehygdu Marces Aurelies Antonines, swā āwend fram George Long Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (26 Ēastermōnaþ 121 – 17 Hrēþmōnaþ 180) ƿæs Rōmānisc Cāsere of 161 oþ his dēaðe in 180. Hƿonne man hine Cāsere ȝenemnede, ƿæs him ȝeȝifen þone naman Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Þis gewrit is stycce. Foregan fram: Foregan fram: Æftergan fram: Æftergan fram: Fram "https://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=184716" begeten Rōmāniscre tīde ūþwita Stoisc ūþwita Þurhfore getæl Agnu tol Gewrit Adiht Adiht fruman Þurhfor Nīwlica andwendunga Hlīetlic tramet Tol Sibba andwendunga Hlad ymelan forþ Trametes gefræge Þisne tramet meldian Hlad on spearctellend to PDF Wikimedia Commons English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Adiht hlencan Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. id = ar-wikipedia-org-1188 author = title = ماركوس أوريليوس - ويكيبيديا date = keywords = Aurelius; Birley; Marcus; تستخدم; خاصية; صفحات; ماركوس summary = ماركوس أوريليوس أنطونينوس أوغسطس[6] (باللاتينية: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) (26 أبريل 121 17 مارس 180)[7] هو فيلسوف رواقي والإمبراطور الروماني السادس عشر (161 180) وخامس الأباطرة الأنطونيين الرومان. ولد ماركوس أوريليوس في روما في 26 أبريل عام 121م، وهو الابن الوحيد لماركوس أنيوس فيروس الثالث ودوميتيا لوسيلا الصغرى، بالإضافة لأخته أنيا كورنيفيكيا فوستينا (باللاتينية: Annia Cornificia Faustina) المولودة في 122 أو 123م. مات والده على الأرجح في عام 124م عندما كان ماركوس يبلغ 3 أعوام.[21] وبالرغم من معرفته الضئيلة لأبيه، إلا أنه ذكر في كتاباته التأملات بأنه تعلم "التواضع والرجولة" من ذكرياته لأبيه ومن سمعته بعد وفاته. بعد موت أبيه، رعاه جده من أبيه ماركوس أنيوس فيروس الثاني [22]، واشترك في رعايته رجل آخر يُدعى لوسيوس كاتيليوس سيفيروس (باللاتينية: Lucius Catilius Severus). ماركوس أوريليوس على موقع MusicBrainz (الإنجليزية) ماركوس أوريليوس على موقع NNDB people (الإنجليزية) ماركوس أوريليوس على موقع المكتبة المفتوحة (الإنجليزية) ماركوس أوريليوس على كورا. id = archive-org-2852 author = title = The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 : Knight, Charles, Comp. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = illustration summary = The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 : Knight, Charles, Comp. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive An illustration of a computer application window An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 Publication date Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.45180 dc.identifier.origpath: /data3/upload/0079/647 dc.identifier.uri: http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/45180 dc.description.scanningcentre: C-DAK, Kolkata dc.description.main: 1 dc.subject.classification: Cyclopaedia dc.title: The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 Identifier Identifier-ark Internet Archive Python library 1.2.0.dev4 plus-circle Add Review ABBYY GZ download FULL TEXT download ITEM TILE download KINDLE download PDF download PDF WITH TEXT download TORRENT download download 6 Original Public Library of India id = archive-org-3040 author = title = The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 : Knight, Charles, Comp. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = illustration summary = The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 : Knight, Charles, Comp. : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive An illustration of a computer application window An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 Publication date Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015.45180 dc.identifier.origpath: /data3/upload/0079/647 dc.identifier.uri: http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/45180 dc.description.scanningcentre: C-DAK, Kolkata dc.description.main: 1 dc.subject.classification: Cyclopaedia dc.title: The English Cyclopaedia Vol. 4 Identifier Identifier-ark Internet Archive Python library 1.2.0.dev4 plus-circle Add Review ABBYY GZ download FULL TEXT download ITEM TILE download KINDLE download PDF download PDF WITH TEXT download TORRENT download download 6 Original Public Library of India id = archive-org-5170 author = title = The correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus : Fronto, Marcus Cornelius : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = Marcus summary = The correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus : Fronto, Marcus Cornelius : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of two photographs. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for Fronto, Marcus Cornelius; Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180; Haines, Charles Reginald, [from old catalog] tr Fronto, Marcus Cornelius, Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180 unknown library Book digitized by Google and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Identifier-ark plus-circle Add Review DOWNLOAD OPTIONS FULL TEXT download ITEM TILE download KINDLE download PDF download TORRENT download download 15 Files download 15 Files download 15 Files download 8 Original id = archive-org-8133 author = title = Fronto and Antonine Rome : Champlin, Edward, 1948- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = illustration summary = Fronto and Antonine Rome : Champlin, Edward, 1948: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. An illustration of two photographs. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Advanced Search Item Preview Share or Embed This Item Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Tumblr Share to Pinterest Share via email EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for Internet Archive Identifier-ark Openlibrary_edition Republisher_date republisher3.shenzhen@archive.org ttscribe22.hongkong.archive.org plus-circle Add Review There are no reviews yet. There are no reviews yet. Books for People with Print Disabilities Internet Archive Books id = archive-org-8446 author = title = A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome : Richardson, Lawrence : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = illustration summary = A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome : Richardson, Lawrence : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of two photographs. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search TV news captions Search archived websites Advanced Search Item Preview Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome inlibrary; printdisabled; trent_university; internetarchivebooks Internet Archive Identifier-ark Ocr_detected_lang Ocr_detected_lang_conf Ocr_detected_script Ocr_module_version Republisher_date station24.cebu.archive.org Scribe3_search_catalog Scribe3_search_id plus-circle Add Review There are no reviews yet. There are no reviews yet. Books for People with Print Disabilities Trent University Library Donation Internet Archive Books id = archive-org-8618 author = title = A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome : Richardson, Lawrence : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = illustration summary = A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome : Richardson, Lawrence : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of two photographs. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search TV news captions Search archived websites Advanced Search Item Preview Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome A new topographical dictionary of ancient Rome inlibrary; printdisabled; trent_university; internetarchivebooks Internet Archive Identifier-ark Ocr_detected_lang Ocr_detected_lang_conf Ocr_detected_script Ocr_module_version Republisher_date station24.cebu.archive.org Scribe3_search_catalog Scribe3_search_id plus-circle Add Review There are no reviews yet. There are no reviews yet. Books for People with Print Disabilities Trent University Library Donation Internet Archive Books id = archive-org-998 author = title = The correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus : Fronto, Marcus Cornelius : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive date = keywords = Marcus summary = The correspondence of Marcus Cornelius Fronto with Marcus Aurelius Antoninus : Fronto, Marcus Cornelius : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive See what''s new with book lending at the Internet Archive An illustration of an open book. An illustration of an audio speaker. An illustration of two photographs. An illustration of text ellipses. Search text contents Search archived websites Advanced Search Share or Embed This Item EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) share Flag this item for Fronto, Marcus Cornelius; Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180; Haines, Charles Reginald, [from old catalog] tr Fronto, Marcus Cornelius, Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180 Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of Michigan and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Identifier-ark plus-circle Add Review EPUB download FULL TEXT download ITEM TILE download KINDLE download PDF download TORRENT download download 8 Original id = arz-wikipedia-org-5508 author = title = ماركوس اوريليوس - ويكيبيديا date = keywords = تستخدم; صفحات summary = ماركوس اوريليوس ويكيبيديا ماركوس اوريليوس ماركوس اوريليوس ماركوس اوريليوس (باللاتينى: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (باللاتينى: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) معلومات شخصيه معلومات شخصيه (باللاتينى: Marcus Catilius Severus Annius Verus) (باللاتينى: Marcus Catilius Severus Annius Verus) ماركوس اوريليوس انطونينوس أوغسطس(26 ابريل 121 17 مارس180) الامبراطور الروماني السادس عشر (161 180) وخامس الأباطرة الأنطونيين الرومان . شوف كمان[تعديل] ↑ أ ب العنوان : Antoninus — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر — إقتباس: Уже в 179 г. ↑ أ ب العنوان : Antoninus — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر ↑ أ ب العنوان : Antoninus — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر ↑ أ ب العنوان : Fronto — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر ↑ أ ب العنوان : Rusticus — نشر في: القاموس الحقيقي للآثار الكلاسيكية للوبكر مواليد 26 ابريل مواليد في روما صفحات فيها مراجع ويكيداتا صفحات فيها داتا ويكيداتا معلومات عن الصفحه id = ast-wikipedia-org-3755 author = title = Marcu Aureliu - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aureliu summary = Marcu Aureliu Wikipedia Saltar a navegación Marcu Aureliu Marcu Aureliu Emperador romanu Antigua Roma Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina Annia Cornificia Faustina (es) Relixón na Antigua Roma César Marcu Aureliu Antoninu Augustu, en llatín Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (26 d''abril de 121, Roma 17 de marzu de 180, Vindobona (es) ), tamién conocíu como Marcu Aureliu, foi emperador romanu dende''l 8 de marzu de 161 el 17 de marzu de 180 y filósofu. Foi el 16ᵁ emperador de l''Imperiu romanu y miembru de la dinastía Antonina, instituyía por Traxanu. Foi un de los más grandes filósofos del Estoicismu. Wikimedia Commons tien conteníu multimedia tocante a Marcu Aureliu. Sacáu de «https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcu_Aureliu&oldid=3273173» Emperadores de la Roma antigua Categoría anubrida: Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir Editar los enllaces La última edición d''esta páxina foi el 13 mar 2021, a les 19:53. Tocante a Wikipedia id = authority-bibsys-no-4063 author = title = authority-bibsys-no-4063 date = keywords = date summary = handle http://hdl.handle.net/11250/1669662 024$a http://viaf.org/viaf/102895066 Personal name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Personal name (See From Tracing) Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus Personal name (See From Tracing) Aurelius, Marcus Personal name (See From Tracing) Aurelius, Marcus Personal name (See From Tracing) Marcus Antoninus Titles and other words associated with a name (See From Tracing) romersk keiser Titles and other words associated with a name (See From Tracing) romersk keiser Titles and other words associated with a name (See From Tracing) romersk keiser Titles and other words associated with a name (See From Tracing) romersk keiser Titles and other words associated with a name (See From Tracing) romersk keiser Dates associated with a name (See From Tracing) 121-180 Dates associated with a name (See From Tracing) 121-180 Dates associated with a name (See From Tracing) 121-180 Dates associated with a name (See From Tracing) 121-180 Dates associated with a name (See From Tracing) 121-180 id = az-wikipedia-org-5543 author = title = Mark Avreli — Vikipediya date = keywords = Antonin; Avreli; Mark summary = Stoisizmin ardıcıllarından olan Mark Avreli fəlsəfədə ("Özü ilə təklikdə" əsəri) əxlaqi kamilliyi təbliğ etmiş, siyasi quruluşu təkmilləşdirməyin qeyri-mümkünlüyü ideyasını irəli sürmüşdür. 139-cu ildə atası vəfat etdikdən sonra imperator Antonin Piy tərəfindən oğulluğa götürüldükdən sonra Mark Avreli Ver Sezar 146 cı ildə Antonin Piy Mark Avreliyə konsul kimi dövləti idarə etmək hüquq verir. 1 yanvar 161 ci ildə qardaşlığı Lutsi Ver ilə birlikdə üçüncu dəfə konsul kimi dövləti idarə edir. Mark Avrelinin silahdaşları onun xəstə halına acıyıb ağlayarkən, üzünü onlara tutub deyir: " Niyə mənim halıma acıyıb ağlayırsınız, siz ona ağlayın ki, bu taun hamımızı məhv edəcək." 17 mart 180-ci ildə Vindobon (müasir Vyana) deyilən yerdə taundan vəfat edir. Nerva-Antonin sülaləsinin zaman xətti[redaktə | əsas redaktə] Mark Avreli həyatı boyu müxtəlif elmlər və fəlsəfə ilə də məşğul olmuş və bir filosof kimi tanınmışdır. Mark Avreli hesab edir ki, dünyada hər şey bir düzənə (nizama) tabedir. Vikianbarda Mark Avreli ilə əlaqəli mediafayllar var. id = azb-wikipedia-org-7969 author = title = مارکوس آئورلیوس - ویکی‌پدیا date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus; ایکینجی summary = قالریوس (شرق) و فلاویوس والریوس سوروس (West) with بیرینجی کونستانتین (غرب) و ماکسیمینوس دایا (شرق) سزار کیمی قالریوس (شرق) و ماکسنتیوس (غرب) with بیرینجی کونستانتین (غرب) و ماکسیمینوس دایا (شرق) سزار کیمی قالریوس (شرق) و لیسینیوس (غرب) with بیرینجی کونستانتین (غرب) و ماکسیمینوس دایا (شرق) سزار کیمی لیسینیوس (غرب) و ماکسیمینوس دایا (East) with بیرینجی کونستانتین (Self-proclaimed Augustus) and والریوس والنس لیسینیوس (شرق) و بیرینجی کونستانتین (غرب) with Licinius II, ایکینجی کونستانتین, and Crispus سزار کیمی بیرینجی کونستانتین (whole empire) with son Crispus as Caesar دؤردونجو کونستانتین with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then ایکینجی ژوستینین as co-emperors ایکینجی ژوستینین (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor بیرینجی میخائیل (بیزانس) with son Theophylact as co-emperor ایکینجی آندرونیکوس with دوققوزونجو میخائیل as co-emperor VIAF شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری ISNI شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری GND شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری SELIBR شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری BNF شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری ULAN شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری NLA شناسه‌سی‌له ویکی‌پدیا مقاله‌لری id = bcl-wikipedia-org-8569 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius summary = Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Si Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (Abril 26, 121 – Marso 17, 180) an emperador kan Roma poon 161 AD hanggan sa saiyang kagadanan kan 180 AD. Pinaghugot gikan sa "https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=139379" Kategorya: Mga emperador kan Roma Hihilngan sa paglibot-libot Pansadiring mga gamiton Mga Kaarambagan Magmukna nin panindog Mga espasyong ngaran Mga Kinalaenan Mga pagtànaw Paglibot-libot Sa ngunyan na mga pangyayari Dae pa sana nahahaloy na mga kaliwatan Mga gamiton: Ano an mga makasugpon digdi Kasurugpon na mga kaliwatan Ikarga an sagunson Mga espesyal na pahina Pahina kan impormasyon Magmukna nin sarong libro Ikarga bilang PDF Sa ibang mga proyekto Sa ibang mga lengguwahe/tataramon English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Liwaton an mga takod Huring pigliwat an pahinang ini kan 8 Marso 2013, alas 00:31. Dapít sa Wikipedia Mga Pangindahan Mga developer id = be-wikipedia-org-6367 author = title = Марк Аўрэлій — Вікіпедыя date = keywords = track; Аўрэлій; Вер; Марк summary = Марк Аўрэлій Антанін (лац.: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus; 26 красавіка 121, Рым — 17 сакавіка 180, Віндабона) — рымскі імператар (161—180) з дынастыі Антанінаў, філосаф, прадстаўнік позняга стаіцызму, паслядоўнік Эпіктета. Марк Аній Вер (пазней пасля першага ўсынаўлення — Марк Аній Катылій Север, а пасля другога — Марк Элій Аўрэлій Вер Цэзар), сын Марка Анія Вера і Даміцыі Луцылы, які ўвайшоў у гісторыю пад імем Марка Аўрэлія, нарадзіўся ў Рыме 26 красавіка 121 года ў сенатарскай сям''і іспанскага паходжання. Дзед Марка Аўрэлія па бацькаўскай лініі (таксама Марк Аній Вер) быў трохразовым консулам (трэці раз абраны ў 126 годзе). У 139 годзе пасля смерці свайго прыёмнага бацькі ён быў усыноўлены імператарам Антанінам Піем і стаў звацца Марк Элій Аўрэлій Вер Цэзар. У сакавіку таго ж года сканаў імператар Антанін Пій і пачалося сумеснае кіраванне Марка Аўрэлія з Луцыем Верам, якое доўжылася да смерці Луцыя ў студзені 169 года, пасля чаго Марк Аўрэлій кіраваў аднаасобна. Марк Аўрэлій і Луцый Вер id = bg-wikipedia-org-5295 author = title = Марк Аврелий – Уикипедия date = keywords = Аврелий; Антонин; Вер; Квинт; Комод; Луций; Марк; Север summary = Вижте пояснителната страница за други личности с името Марк Аврелий. Марк Елий Аврелий Вер Цезар (като наследник) Марк Аврелий Антонин (на латински: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) е римски император и философ. Адриан, на когото остават само няколко месеца живот, избира за наследник Антонин Пий, но с условие, че той ще осинови веднага непълнолетните Марк Аврелий и Луций Цейоний Комод (синът на Елий Цезар) като следващи кандидати за престола. През управлението на Антонин Пий (138 – 161) Марк Аврелий е официален престолонаследник в продължение на 23 години. Практически цялото управление на Марк Аврелий, който по своята природа бил склонен към войни, е подчинено на предотвратяване на военните конфликти – от деветнадесетте години през които управлява, само четири преминават в мир. Луций Вер умира по време на кампания срещу варварите и Марк Аврелий остава едноличен император. Марк Аврелий се жени за първата си братовчедка Фаустина Млада през 145 г. id = bo-wikipedia-org-680 author = title = མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་ཨའུ་རེ་ལིའུ་སེ། - Wikipedia date = keywords = wikipedia summary = མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་ཨའུ་རེ་ལིའུ་སེ། Wikipedia མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་ཨའུ་རེ་ལིའུ་སེ། ཡོང་ཁུངས་Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་-ཨའུ་རེ་ལིའུ་སེ། མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་ཨུ་རེ་ལུའུ་(ལ་ཏིན་སྐད།: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus)ནི་འདི་ལྟ་སྟེ། གོང་མ་གཅིག་པོ་མ་ཡིན་པར། མཚན་ཉིད་སྨྲ་བ་མཆོག་ཏུ་གྲགས། རོམ་གྱི་ཁོངས་གཏོགས་ཟིན་ནས་ཀྱང་། སེམས་ཀྱི་གསང་བར་གཙོ་བོར་གཟིགས། ཞེས་པ་ལྟར། ཁོང་ནི་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༢༡ལོའི་ཟླ་བ་བཞི་པའི་ཚེས་༢༦ཉིན་འཁྲུངས་པ་དང་སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༨༠ལོའི་ཟླ་བ་གསུམ་པའི་ཚེས་༡༧ཉིན་ཚེ་ལས་འདས་པ་རེད། ཁོང་ནི་སྤྱི་༡༦༡ལོ་ནས་༡༨༠ལོའི་བར་རོམ་གྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་རེད། དེ་མ་ཟད་ཁོང་ནི་མཚན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་མཁས་པ་ཡིན་པ་དང། ཁོང་གིས་མཛད་པའི་དེབ་སྐད་གྲགས་ཅན་ཡིན་ལ་དེས་ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་མཚན་ཉིད་ལྟ་བ་ལ་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་ཐེབས་པ་ཆེས་རེད། ནང་དོན། ༡ མི་ཚེ། ༢ པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས། ༣ ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི། ༤ དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག ༥ ད་དུང་གཟིགས། ༦ ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད། མི་ཚེ།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] ད་དུང་གཟིགས།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།[རྩོམ་སྒྲིག] "https://bo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=མར་ཁུའུ་སེ་ཨའུ་རེ་ལིའུ་སེ།&oldid=133473"ལས་སླར་རྙེད་སོང། སྡེ་ཚན་ ༡: རོ་མ། ཕྱོགས་ཁྲིད་འདེམས་བྱང། སྒེར་ཀྱི་ལག་ཆ། ནང་འཛུལ་བྱས་མེད། IP གནས་ཡུལ་འདི་ལ་གླེང་མོལ། Contributions Create account ནང་འཛུ། མིང་གནས། རྩོམ་ཡིག གྲོས་བསྡུར། འགྱུར་ཚད། ལྟ་ཞིབ། ཀློག་པ། རྩོམ་སྒྲིག ལོ་རྒྱུས་ལ་ལྟ་བ། འཚོལ། དཀར་ཆག གཙོ་གནད་ཤོག་ངོས། ཁོངས་མི་འདུ་ར། ད་ལྟའི་བྱ་བ། ཉེ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། རང་མོས་ཤོག་ངོས། རོགས་རམ། ཞལ་འདེབས། ལག་ཆ། གང་དག་ལ་སྦྲེལ་ཡོད། འབྲེལ་བའི་བཟོ་བཅོས། ཡར་འཇོག དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས། རྟག་བརྟན་གྱི་དྲ་འབྲེལ། Page information རྩོམ་འདི་འདྲེན་པ། Wikidata item Print/export དེབ་ཅིག་སྒྲིག་པ། Download as PDF དཔར་ཐུབ་པའི་དྲ་ངོས། ལས་གཞི་གཞན་དག། Wikimedia Commons སྐད་རིགས་གཞན་ཐོག། Afrikaans Aragonés Ænglisc العربية مصرى Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Bikol Central Беларуская Български Brezhoneg Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Zazaki Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. id = books-google-com-1298 author = title = Gardner''s Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective - Fred S. Kleiner - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = Gardner''s Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective Fred S. Kleiner Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Cengage Learning, Dec 30, 2008 Education 880 pages Featuring unique NEW study tools for students and dynamic NEW lecture resources for instructors, the 13th Edition of GARDNER''S ART THROUGH THE AGES: THE WESTERN PERSPECTIVE takes this brilliant bestseller to new heights in addressing the challenges of today''s classroom. The most widely read history of art in the English language for more than 80 years, GARDNER has built its stellar reputation on the inclusion of the most significant images and monuments, discussions of these images in their full historical and cultural context, reproductions of unsurpassed quality, scholarship that is up-to-date and deep, and more help for students and instructors than any other survey text. Gardner''s Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective, Volume II Title Gardner''s Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective id = books-google-com-1421 author = title = The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future - Milton Osborne - Google Books date = keywords = Asia; Mekong summary = The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future Milton Osborne Google Books User Review jakkrits LibraryThingThroughout the book "The Mekong: Turbulent Past, Uncertain Future", Milton Osborne details the experiences of the early Mekong explorations of the French expedition team back in the colonial era ... User Review Not Available Book VerdictThe author admits that the enormous power and potential of the Mekong River is his obsession, begun when he was a foreign service officer and subsequently cultivated through four decades of traveling ... A compelling, lively narrative history of the peoples and cultures of the great river of Southeast Asia, The Mekong spans two thousand years--from the dawn of civilization on the Mekong Delta to the political and environmental challenges the region faces today. id = books-google-com-164 author = title = Background to Archaeology: Britain in Its European Setting - Desmond Collins, Ruth Whitehouse, David Whitehouse, Martin Henig - Google Books date = keywords = Whitehouse summary = Background to Archaeology: Britain in Its European Setting Desmond Collins, Ruth Whitehouse, David Whitehouse, Martin Henig Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books CUP Archive, Jul 19, 1973 Social Science 116 pages Anatolia Anglo-Saxon animals archaeology areas army Aurignacian became beginning Britain British bronze buildings called cave central central Europe century characterised church civilisation Clactonian classical communities continuity culture dates derived domesticated earlier early east eastern economy Empire England established European evidence evolution example excavation existence farming followed fourth France Gaul Greece Greek human hunting important increased indicate industry influence introduced Italy known late later less London materials medieval Mediterranean metal Middle million natural Neanderthal Neolithic Norman northern organisation origin perhaps period phase plants Pleistocene population possible pottery present probably provinces recent Roman Rome seems settlement significant social society southern spread stage stone suggested supported took towns trade tradition urban valleys Vikings village western Europe Title Background to Archaeology: Britain in Its European Setting Authors Desmond Collins, Ruth Whitehouse, David Whitehouse, Martin Henig About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-1766 author = title = Epiphanius'' Treatise on Weights and Measures: The Syriac Version - Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus) - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = Epiphanius'' Treatise on Weights and Measures: The Syriac Version Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus) Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Go to Google Play Now » University of Chicago Press, 1965 Syriac language 145 pages We haven''t found any reviews in the usual places. Epiphanius'' Treatise on Weights and Measures: The Syriac Version Epiphanius'' Treatise on Weights and Measures: The Syriac Version Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus) Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus) Snippet view 1935 Title Epiphanius'' Treatise on Weights and Measures: The Syriac Version Author Saint Epiphanius (Bishop of Constantia in Cyprus) About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-1861 author = title = The Climax Of Rome - Michael Grant - Google Books date = keywords = Rome summary = The Climax Of Rome Michael Grant Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Advanced Book Search Orion, Dec 30, 2011 History 320 pages The definitive study of Rome by one of the 20th century''s finest ancient historians. User Review le.vert.galant LibraryThingA comprehensive survey of the history and culture of this poorly documented period. While this era is often seen as a period of decline, Grant''s thesis is that the ability of Rome to survive the ... View all » Michael Grant (1914-2004) was a highly successful and renowned historian of the ancient world. Title The Climax Of Rome Author Michael Grant History / Ancient / General History / Ancient / Rome About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-1862 author = title = The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch''in and Han Empires, 221 BC ... - Michael Loewe, John King Fairbank - Google Books date = keywords = China; Han summary = according administration agriculture apparent appointed authority became become Book Buddhist called capital central century Ch''in changes Chapter China Chinese Chou civil commanderies Confucian considerable continued court criticism death Dubs dynasty early emperor empire empress established eunuchs example existed figures five followed forces Former given Heaven HFHD Hsiung-nu Hulsewé human ideas imperial important included king kingdoms known land Later Later Han Lo-yang Loewe major means measures military nature northern officials origin palace period persons political population position possible practice probably recorded reference Regions reign relations remained result rule ruler scholars Shang social sources succession taken texts thought tion took traditional Ts''ao Wang Wang Mang Western writings Yellow Title The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch''in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220 Volume 1 of The Cambridge History of China, John King Fairbank, ISBN 0521214475, 9780521214476 id = books-google-com-2829 author = title = The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD - Mark Merrony - Google Books date = keywords = Rome summary = The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD Mark Merrony Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Routledge, Jul 6, 2017 History 244 pages The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD argues that the fall of the western Roman Empire was rooted in a significant drop in war booty, agricultural productivity, and mineral resources. Preview this book » Socio-economic aspects of Late Roman Mosaic Pavements in Phoenicia and Northern Palestine was published in 2013, and he has authored several peer-reviewed papers on the subject. Title The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD Routledge Studies in Ancient History Author Mark Merrony History / Ancient / General About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-294 author = title = A Reference Guide to Stoicism - John L. Bowman - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = A Reference Guide to Stoicism John L. Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Author House, 2014 History 220 pages This book is a compendium of principal Stoic philosophers Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius'' writings arranged by topic. the writings of ancient Stoics reproduced in this book are as relevant today as they were millennia ago. A Reference Guide to Stoicism: A Compilation of the Principle Stoic Writings ... John is the author of numerous books on philosophy, real estate, politics, sports, words, Stoicism and humor. His master''s thesis, titled Stoicism, Enkrasia and Happiness, surveyed the ancient philosophy of Stoicism, particularly the famous Roman Stoic Seneca. Most of the references in this book are taken from John''s readings of the ancient Stoics Title A Reference Guide to Stoicism id = books-google-com-3286 author = title = The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius - Pierre Hadot, Mark Aurel (Römisches Reich, Kaiser), Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius - Google Books date = keywords = Marcus summary = The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Pierre Hadot, Mark Aurel (Römisches Reich, Kaiser), Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Pierre Hadot, Mark Aurel (Römisches Reich, Kaiser), Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Abundantly quoting the Meditations to illustrate his analysis, the author allows Marcus Aurelius to speak directly to the reader. And Hadot unfolds for us the philosophical context of the Meditations, commenting on the philosophers Marcus Aurelius read and giving special attention to the teachings of Epictetus, whose disciple he was. Pierre Hadot has been working on Marcus Aurelius for more than twenty years; in this book he distills his analysis and conclusions with extraordinary lucidity for the general reader. Title The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Authors Pierre Hadot, Mark Aurel (Römisches Reich, Kaiser), Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius id = books-google-com-350 author = title = The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition - Michael Grant - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition Michael Grant Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books My library Help Advanced Book Search Buy eBook $37.69 Get this book in print Routledge Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound All sellers » 0 ReviewsWrite review The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition By Michael Grant About this book About this book Terms of Service Pages displayed by permission of Routledge. Copyright. Pages Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). id = books-google-com-3616 author = title = Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy - Richard Duncan-Jones - Google Books date = keywords = roman summary = Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy Richard Duncan-Jones Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Cambridge University Press, May 2, 2002 History 264 pages This book by the author of The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies considers important interlocking themes. The book throws new and significant light on the economic life of Europe and the Mediterranean in antiquity, and will be valuable to ancient historians and students of European economic history. User Review barlow304 LibraryThingMore a aseries of essays and specialist articles than a book, Duncan-Jones''s Structure and Scale nonetheless contains many fascinating insights into the economy of the Roman empire. Title Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy id = books-google-com-372 author = title = Breve historia de Hispania: La fascinante historia de Hispania, desde ... - Jorge Pisa Sánchez - Google Books date = keywords = Hispania summary = Jorge Pisa Sánchez Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Breve historia de Hispania: La fascinante historia de Hispania, desde Viriato hasta el esplendor con los emperadores Trajano y Adriano. Ediciones Nowtilus S.L., Jan 1, 2010 History 256 pages Breve Historia de Hispania recrea con todas sus luces y sus sombras los momentos más relevantes de la ocupación romana de la Península Ibérica y retrata a los personajes más sobresalientes, aquellos que hicieron de Hispania una de las provincias más relevantes de todo el Imperio. Jorge Pisa emprende en este trabajo un completísimo estudio histórico que abarca cronológicamente la totalidad de la presencia romana en la península. Title Breve historia de Hispania: La fascinante historia de Hispania, desde Viriato hasta el esplendor con los emperadores Trajano y Adriano. id = books-google-com-4875 author = title = Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age - Barbara M. Levick - Google Books date = keywords = Faustina summary = Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age Barbara M. Levick Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Oxford University Press, Feb 1, 2014 History 272 pages Levick''s Faustina I and II carefully synthesizes the many competing sources on the Faustinae into one comprehensive study, demonstrating the extent to which women could and did influence both the internal workings and external standing of the imperial dynasty. Preview this book » Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age Title Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age id = books-google-com-5522 author = title = The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B ... - Google Books date = keywords = Emperors summary = Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Wife of Marcus Aurelius By the Chevalier A Mongez More Wife of Antoninus By the Chevalier A Mongez The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius ..., Volume 5 The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius ..., Volume 5 The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius ..., Volume 5 Title The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B. The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B. The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B. The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B. About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-6041 author = title = A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) - Rafe de Crespigny - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) Rafe de Crespigny Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books BRILL, Dec 1, 2006 History 1348 pages The entries, including surnames, personal names, styles and dates, are accompanied by maps, genealogical tables and indexes, with lists of books and special accounts of women. These features, together with the convenient surveys of the history and the administrative structure of the dynasty, will make Rafe de Crespigny''s work an indispensable tool for any further serious study of a significant but comparatively neglected period of imperial China. A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) Title A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General id = books-google-com-6687 author = title = The Imperial Roman Army - Yann Le Bohec - Google Books date = keywords = Roman summary = The Imperial Roman Army Yann Le Bohec Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books This book looks at the structure and development of the army between the Republic and the Late Empire, examining why the army has always been accorded such a prominent position in the history of the Roman Empire, and whether that view is justified. Secondly he looks at what the army did the training, tactics and strategy. With tables summarizing detailed information, Yann Le Bohec provides a synthesis of current knowledge of the Roman army from the first to the third century AD, putting it in its context as part of the state structure of the Roman Empire. Yann Le Bohec is Professor of Roman History at the University of Grenoble. Title The Imperial Roman Army Author Yann Le Bohec id = books-google-com-7268 author = title = The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 - Fergus Millar - Google Books date = keywords = East; Roman summary = The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 Fergus Millar Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books In a remarkable work of interpretive history, Fergus Millar shows us this world as it was forged into the Roman provinces of Syria, Judaea, Arabia, and Mesopotamia. His book conveys the magnificent sweep of history as well as the rich diversity of peoples, religions, and languages that intermingle in the Roman Near East. A masterful treatment of a complex period and world, distilling a vast amount of literary, documentary, artistic, and archaeological evidence--always reflecting new findings--this book is sure to become the standard source for anyone interested in the Roman Empire or the history of the Near East. B. Millar is Camden Professor of Ancient History at Oxford University. Title The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 History e-book project id = books-google-com-7703 author = title = Nomads, Traders and Holy Men Along China''s Silk Road: Papers Presented at a ... - Google Books date = keywords = Asia summary = Nomads, Traders and Holy Men Along China''s Silk Road: Papers Presented at a Symposium Held at The Asia Society in New York, November 9-10, 2001 This collection of papers formed part of the symposium, Nomads, Traders and Holy Men Along China''s Silk Road, held at the Asia Society in New York on November 9-10, 2001. Ancient animal appear Bactria became Beijing bowl bronze Buddha Buddhist Buddhist art burials Cambridge carved Cave centers Central Asia century B.C.E. China Chinese creatures cultural dated Datong decorated depicted designs developed discussion donors drum Dunhuang dynasty early East Eastern example excavated festivals fifth figures finds foreign fourth Gansu glass groups History images important India influences Iran Iranian Kaogu known land late later London Maijishan major Monks and Merchants motif Museum nomadic Northern Wei Northwest origin painting pattern period Persian plate present Press probably Province Qinghai records region relief represent ritual Roman routes Samarkand Sasanian scenes seventh shape shows side Silk Road silver similar sixth century Sogdian Song Southern steles steppes stone style Tang temples texts third tomb trade tradition Treasures Tuoba University vessels Wenwu West Western Xianbei York Title Nomads, Traders and Holy Men Along China''s Silk Road: Papers Presented at a Symposium Held at The Asia Society in New York, November 9-10, 2001 id = books-google-com-792 author = title = Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire - Warwick Ball - Google Books date = keywords = Rome summary = Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire Warwick Ball Google Books This new edition of Rome in the East expands on the seminal work of the first edition, and examines the lasting impact of the near Eastern influence on Rome on our understanding of the development of European culture. Warwick Ball explores modern issues as well as ancient, and overturns conventional ideas about the spread of European culture to the East. Warwick Ball presents the story of Rome in the light of Rome''s fascination with the Near East, generating new insights into the nature and character of Roman civilisation, and European identity from Rome to the present. This volume is an invaluable resource to students of the history of Rome and Europe, as well as those studying the Ancient Near East. Author of many other books on the history and archaeology of the region, Mr Ball now lives in Scotland. id = books-google-com-8964 author = title = A Companion to Marcus Aurelius - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Wiley, Mar 16, 2012 History 600 pages First collection of its kind to commission new state-of-the-art scholarship on Marcus Aurelius Features readings that cover all aspects of Marcus Aurelius, including source material, biographical information, and writings He is the author of Das Wissen vom Guten (2003), Heraklit (2005), Understanding Ancient Philosophy (with Jörn Müller, 2006), The Political Identity of the West: Platonism in the Dialogue of Cultures (edited with Orrin F. Title A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Volume 174 of Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World History / Ancient / General History / Ancient / Rome About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-9397 author = title = Dictionary of World Biography - Frank Northen Magill - Google Books date = keywords = World summary = Dictionary of World Biography Frank Northen Magill Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Taylor & Francis, Jan 23, 2003 Reference 1000 pages User Review Not Available Book VerdictThe 17th & 18th Centuries and The 19th Century are part of a ten-volume set titled Dictionary of World Biography, a revision and new arrangement (by time period) of Salem Press''s 30-volume Great Lives ... User Review Not Available Book VerdictThe 17th & 18th Centuries and The 19th Century are part of a ten-volume set titled Dictionary of World Biography, a revision and new arrangement (by time period) of Salem Press''s 30-volume Great Lives ... Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages, Volume 2 Title Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 1 Dictionary of World Biography, Frank Northen Magill, ISBN 089356320X, 9780893563202 id = books-google-com-9567 author = title = Avidio Cassio - Maria Laura Astarita - Google Books date = keywords = Google summary = Avidio Cassio Maria Laura Astarita Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Advanced Book Search Get print book Ed. di Storia e Letteratura Get Textbooks on Google Play Go to Google Play Now » Avidio Cassio Maria Laura Astarita Ed. di Storia e Letteratura, 1983 Consuls, Roman 222 pages 0 Reviews Preview this book » What people are saying Write a review We haven''t found any reviews in the usual places. Fra la morte di Lucio Vero e lusurpazione Due fonti letterarie Fonti References to this book Title Avidio Cassio Author Maria Laura Astarita Publisher Ed. di Storia e Letteratura, 1983 About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home id = books-google-com-9918 author = title = Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond - Geoffrey William Adams - Google Books date = keywords = Aurelius summary = Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond Geoffrey William Adams Google Books accentuate accounts of Marcus Aelius Alexander Severus ancient Annius Verus Antoninus Pius atque Aurelius Victor autem Avidius Cassius Barnes bellum biographer biographer''s Birley Caesaribus Cassius Dio character Chastagnol Claudius clearly Commodus considering consul criticism Diocletian discussion Divus diximus eius emperors episodes Epitomator etiam Eutropius evident exhibited Faustina focus fuit Hadrian Herodian highlight Historia Augusta historical honors illustrates Imperial important to note included indication influence interpolation ipse l''Histoire Auguste literary sources Lucius Verus Macrinus Marcomanni Marcomannic Marcomannic war Marcus Annius Verus Marcus Aurelius Marius Maximus mentioned multa negative noni op.cit overall Oxford particularly in relation passage philosophy portrayal of Marcus positive present princeps Quadi quae quam quidem quod reference to Marcus reign representation of Marcus Roman Rome Schwendemann 1923 Section 20 Senate Severus significant similar structure Suetonius Syme tamen thematic continuity theme tion tradition University Press Vita Marci Antonini id = books-google-com-au-709 author = title = The Play of Allusion in the Historia Augusta - David Rohrbacher - Google Books date = keywords = Augusta summary = The Play of Allusion in the Historia Augusta David Rohrbacher Google Books Alex Alexander Severus allusion Ammianus Marcellinus Ammianus''s ancient Apollonius argues Attalus audience Aurelian Avidius Cassius BHAC biography Birley Bonosus Cameron Carinus Carus Chastagnol Christian Cicero claims Classical Claudius Clodius Albinus commentary Constantine contemporary context Diocletian discussion Elag Elagabalus emperor eunuchs Eutropius evidence evokes example fiction Firmus fourth century Gallienus Gellius genre Gordian Greek HA-author Hengst Herodian Hilarion Histoire Auguste V.1 Historia Augusta Historia-Augusta-Colloquium historiography humor imperial interpretation invented Jerome Jerome''s joke Julian l''Histoire Last Pagans Late Antiquity Latin letter literary lives Marius Maximus Marnas Maximinus Nicomachus Numerian offers Onesimus oracles Oxford parody particular Paschoud passage Pescennius Niger Pollio praise Probus Proculus Quad quae quam quod reader Roman Rome Rudolf Habelt scholarly scholars senate soldiers Stilicho Straub Suetonian Suetonius Syme Tacitus temple Thirty Tyrants traditional Trebellius Pollio University Press usurper Valerian Vergil Vita Vopiscus writing καὶ id = books-google-gr-963 author = title = How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius - Donald Robertson - Βιβλία Google date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius Donald Robertson Βιβλία Google In How to Think Like a Roman Emperor, cognitive psychotherapist Donald Robertson weaves the life and philosophy of Marcus Aurelius together seamlessly to provide a compelling modern-day guide to the Stoic wisdom followed by countless individuals throughout the centuries as a path to achieving greater fulfillment and emotional resilience. How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius Τίτλος How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius Σχετικά με τα Βιβλία Google Πολιτική απορρήτου Όροι Παροχής Υπηρεσιών Πληροφορίες για Εκδότες Αναφορά προβλήματος Βοήθεια Google Αρχική σελίδα id = br-wikipedia-org-2556 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius summary = Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius, delwenn er British Museum e Londrez. Marcus Aurelius, pe Mark Aorel (distagañ Margaourel), pe c''hoazh Markus Aorelianus (121-180) zo ur prederour stoikour, hag un impalaer roman hag a renas adalek 161 betek e varv e 180. Meur a stumm zo d''e anv: Marcus Annius Verus (pe Marcus Catilius Severus er penn-kentañ), ha kemer a reas an anv Marcus Ælius Aurelius Verus, goude ma oa advabet gant an impalaer Antoninus an Deol. Evel impalaer e c''houlennas bezañ anvet Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. Meur a zen a voe anvet Marcus Aurelius. Ul levr, skrivet e gresianeg, en deus laaosket : Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν, Ta eis heauton, da lârout eo, ger evit ger, "Evitañ e-unan", a gaver aliesañ dindan an titl Prederiadennoù. Adtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1813155 » Chomlec''h ar stumm-mañ Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d''ar bajenn-mañ d''an 7 Kzu 2018, da 13:20. Gwelet an Doareoù Implijout evit gouzout hiroc''h. id = bs-wikipedia-org-8293 author = title = Marko Aurelije - Wikipedia date = keywords = III; Konstantin summary = Marko Aurelije Wikipedia Marko Ver Otac Marko Anije Ver Rim, Rimsko carstvo Marko Aurelije (latinski: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 26. mart 180) bio je rimski car od 161. Rani život i karijera[uredi | uredi izvor] Također pogledajte[uredi | uredi izvor] Rimsko carstvo Reference[uredi | uredi izvor] ^ Biografija s stranice ''''Biography'''' učitano 26.04.2014 (en) ^ Biografija na zvaničnoj stranici Archived 2014-04-25 na Wayback Machine The European Graduate School učitano 26.04.2014 (en) Vanjski linkovi[uredi | uredi izvor] Wikicitati imaju citate vezane za: Marko Aurelije Commons ima datoteke na temu: Marko Aurelije Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo Lucije Ver Marko Aurelije Marko Aurelije Marko Aurelije Gordijan III Konstancije III Ivan August Valentinijan III Konstantin III Konstantin III Tiberije III Teodozije III Leon III Mihael III Roman III Nikefor III Aleksije III Ivan III Andronik III Kategorije: Filozofija Uredi izvor Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s uvjetima korištenja i pravilima o privatnosti. id = ca-wikipedia-org-5432 author = title = Marc Aureli - Viquipèdia, l''enciclopèdia lliure date = keywords = Aureli; Birley; Luci; Marc summary = També són d''utilitat el conjunt de cartes que Marc Aureli va tenir amb el seu tutor, Frontó, i amb diversos membres de la família Antonina, tot i que es conserven incompletes, serveixen per conèixer els fets entre els anys 138 i 166.[1] Un llibre escrit pel mateix emperador, titulat Meditacions, ofereix una visió de la seva personalitat i inquietuds però a més contextualitza les seves vivències fent referències específiques sobre els esdeveniments de la seva època.[2] Una altra font documental que dóna informació sobre el període històric de Marc Aureli és Cassi Dió: aquest autor aporta una bona informació sobre les qüestions militars tot i que els seus prejudicis contra l''expansió imperial enfosqueixen el seu punt de vista.[3] id = catalogo-bne-es-7515 author = title = Autoridades de la B.N.: Búsqueda date = keywords = Roma summary = Autoridades de la B.N.: Búsqueda Nueva búsqueda Cambiar Formato Etiquetado GARR/Tesauro Formato: Etiquetado Marco Aurelio, Emperador de Roma Lugar de nacimiento: Roma Campo de actividad: Filósofos Categoría profesional: Filósofos; Politicos Lengua: Griego antiguo; Latín Usado por: Aurelio, Marco, Emperador de Roma Marco Aurelio Antonino, Emperador de Roma Marcus Aurelius, Emperador de Roma Marcus Aurelius, Emperador de Roma Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperador de Roma (Marco Aurelio) p. Roma 26-4-121; m. 15 (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) Dictionary of Latin literature, 1956; (emperador romano, escribió en griego) Otro identificador normalizado: http://viaf.org/viaf/102895066 viaf http://www.isni.org/isni/000000011031946X isni https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430 wikidata Registro en datos.bne.es: http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX932158 Nº Registro: XX932158 Marcar/Desmarcar todos los de esta páginaAñadir marcados a la lista de registros Borrar toda la lista de registros Añadir este registro a su lista Borrar toda la lista de registros Exportar registros En Formato Por qué medio marcados en esta página guardados en la lista ( 0) EtiquetadoGARR/Tesauro MARC21ISO2709 Por pantalla Por fichero id = catalogue-bnf-fr-559 author = title = Notice de personne "Marc Aurèle (0121-0180 ; empereur romain)" | BnF Catalogue général - Bibliothèque nationale de France date = keywords = Aurèle summary = Notice de personne "Marc Aurèle (0121-0180 ; empereur romain)" | BnF Catalogue général Bibliothèque nationale de France Ajouter vos notices et les classer. Recherches ciblées Notice de personne Marc Aurèle (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) forme courante français Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) forme internationale latin Empereur romain. Marc-Antonin (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) Marc-Aurèle Antonin (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) Marcus Antoninus (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) Márkos ''Antōninos (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) translit.-ISO grec monotonique Mârkos ''Aurī́lios (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) translit.-ISO grec polytonique Mârkos ''Aurḗlios (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) romanisation grec polytonique Marco Aurelio (0121-0180 ; empereur romain) . Pensées de Marc-Aurèle Antonin / nouvelle traduction du grec par Mr de Joly, 1769 Voir la notice dans le catalogue actuel Veuillez sélectionner au moins une notice dans la liste de résultats. Notices bibliographiques liées Voir les notices liées en tant que : Voir toutes les notices liées (1598) id = ci-nii-ac-jp-4464 author = title = CiNii Books Author - Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = CiNii Books Author Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome Aurelius, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Aurelius, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor of Rome Marc Aurel, Emperor of Rome Antoninus, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Antoninus, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius ; translated with an introduction and commentary by Christopher Gill Marcus Aurelius ; translated by Robin Hard ; with an introduction and notes by Christopher Gill Meditations of Marcus Aurelius The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Marcus Aurelius ; translated with notes by Martin Hammond ; with an introduction by Diskin Clay Marcus Aurelius ; Translated, and introduction, by Gregory Hays Marcus Aurelius ; C. Marc Aurèle ; texte établi et traduit par Pierre Hadot, avec la collaboration de Concetta Luna Marc Aurèle ; texte établi et traduit par Pierre Hadot, avec la collaboration de Concetta Luna id = commons-wikimedia-org-2096 author = title = Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus - Wikimedia Commons date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = English: Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (April 26, 121 March 17, 180) was Roman emperor from 8 March 161 until his death on 17 March 180 C.E. From 161 to 169 he was co-emperor (with Lucius Verus); from 177 until his death he was co-emperor with Commodus, his son. Statues and busts[edit] Statue of Marcus Aurelius in the British Museum (London) Statue of Marcus Aurelius, Archaeological Museum (Istanbul) Equestrian statues[edit] Marcus Aurelius statue on Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome Replica of Marcus Aurelius statue on Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome Inscription of the Marcus Aurelius equestrian statue 3D Image of Marcus Aurelius'' equestrian statue Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini Marcus Aurelius statue in Musei Capitolini This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 21:58. id = commons-wikimedia-org-8819 author = title = Category:Marcus Aurelius - Wikimedia Commons date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = Category:Marcus Aurelius Wikimedia Commons Category:Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher ► Arch of Marcus Aurelius (Rome)‎ (1 C) ► Column of Marcus Aurelius (Rome)‎ (3 C, 1 P, 163 F) Pages in category "Marcus Aurelius" Media in category "Marcus Aurelius" Antoninus Pius, with Marcus Aurelius Caesar, denarius, AD 139, RIC III 412a.jpg Aurelius edit.png Marcus Aurelius (d''après une cornaline antique).jpg Marcus Aurelius (portrait gravé).jpg Marcus Aurelius Project Gutenberg eText 15877.jpg Marcus Aurelius en Casa de Pilatos.jpg Marcus Aurelius Erfgoedcentrum Rozet 300 191 d 6 C 01.jpg Marcus Aurelius on Horseback (recto); Study of an Antique Vase (verso) MET DP838059.jpg Marcus Aurelius oval.jpg Medaglione di marco aurelio, roma, 170 dc.jpg The Fourth Book of the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus.pdf Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links id = cs-wikipedia-org-9993 author = title = Marcus Aurelius – Wikipedie date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Hovory; Marcus; Marka; Markova; jako; jeho; sobě; Říma summary = Nicméně ještě než stačil Germány zcela potlačit, v roce 180 Marcus zemřel, čímž moc nad říší přešla na jeho syna Commoda. Jeho syn Marcus Annius Verus, Markův děd, zastával celkem třikrát konsulát, což byla výjimečná pocta, jíž za principátu dosáhlo jen několik málo jedinců, a působil i jako městský prefekt. V únoru téhož roku ustavil Hadrianus svým adoptivním synem a následníkem předního senátora Tita Aurelia Antonina, později známého pod jménem Antoninus Pius, jehož manželka Faustina starší byla Markovou tetou. Před tím, než se Marcus chopil vlády, uplynulo téměř dvacet tři let Antoninova panování, během nichž prošel patřičnou průpravou umožňující mu náležité obeznámení s nároky, jež na něho měla klást císařská hodnost. V první knize Hovorů k sobě líčí Marcus svého adoptivního otce Antonina jako příklad vzorného vládce a zároveň vyjadřuje míru respektu, jíž vůči němu pociťoval: id = curate-nd-edu-9284 author = title = Column of Marcus Aurelius: Overall view, of base and column // CurateND date = keywords = Marcus summary = Column of Marcus Aurelius: Overall view, of base and column // CurateND University of Notre Dame Column of Marcus Aurelius: Overall view, of base and column Roman victory column, with a spiral relief, built in honour of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and modeled on Trajan''s Column. (Originally the top platform probably had a statue of Marcus Aurelius, but it had been already lost by the 16th century.) Member of Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy Use Permissions To view the physical lantern slide, please contact the Architecture Library. Architectural Lantern Slides of Italy Thumbnail File Name Description Size Type File Access Actions Large or infrequently accessed files can take several minutes to retrieve from our archival storage system. Italy-Rome-column-Marcus-Aurelius.jpg 617 KB image/jpeg Italy-Rome-column-Marcus-Aurelius.tif 331 MB image/tiff CurateND is a service of the Hesburgh Libraries of Notre Dame. Copyright © 2021 University of Notre Dame id = cy-wikipedia-org-9436 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wicipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = Plant Commodus, Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina, Fadilla, Lucilla, Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor, Vibia Aurelia Sabina, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus, Domitia Faustina Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus neu Marcus Aurelius (26 Ebrill 121 – 17 Mawrth 180) oedd Ymerawdwr Rhufain o 7 Mawrth 161 hyd ei farwolaeth. Bu farw Marcus Aurelius ar 17 Mawrth 180 yn ninas Vindobona (Fienna heddiw) tra''n ymgyrchu yn erbyn y Marcomanni. Yn anffodus ni fu Commodus yn ymerawdwr da, ac mae rhai haneswyr yn ystyried mai marwolaeth Marcus Aurelius yn 180 oedd diwedd y Pax Romana. Cerflun o Marcus Aurelius yn Piazza del Campidoglio yn Rhufain Ymerawdwr Rhufain Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers id = d-nb-info-3528 author = title = DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek date = keywords = Aurelius summary = DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Ergebnis der Suche nach: nid=118577468 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Empereur de l''Empire Romain (Französisch, Code: fre) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor of the Roman Empire (Englisch, Code: eng) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Römisches Reich, Kaiser Aurelius, Marcus, Imperium Romanum, Imperator Aurelius, Marcus, Imperium Romanum, Imperator Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Imperium Romanum, Imperator Marcus Antoninus, Kaiser des Römischen Reichs Aurelius, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Aurelius, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Emperor of Rome Marc Aurel, Emperor of Rome Antoninus, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Antoninus, Marcus, Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius, Empereur de l''Empire Romain Marcus Aurelius, Empereur de l''Empire Romain Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of the Roman Empire Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Kaiser des Römischen Reichs Aurelius, Marcus, Emperor of the Roman Empire Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus, Empereur de l''Empire Romain id = da-wikipedia-org-6833 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi date = keywords = Aurelius; Wikipedia summary = Marcus Aurelius, hvis familie havde rødder i provinsen Hispania, gjorde sig tidligt bemærket ved sine religiøse og filosofiske interesser og blev som ganske ung adopteret af den senere kejser Antoninus Pius på anbefaling af kejser Hadrian. Han anerkendte sin søn Commodus som tronfølger, hvilket var et brud med traditionen, at kejseren adopterede en kapabel ung mand og gjorde ham til sin efterfølger. Historikere har anset hans valg for tragisk, fordi Commodus og det efterfølgende dynasti forlod de værdier og idealer som Marcus Aurelius havde kæmpet for.[1] Han udnævnte Commodus til medregent i 166AD, og udnævnte ham i 177 til tronfølger. Marcus Aurelius med Lucius Verus Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med SELIBR autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med BIBSYS autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ULAN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med MusicBrainz autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med NLA autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med NDL autoritetsdata-ID id = data-bnf-fr-5267 author = title = Marc Aurèle (empereur romain, 0121-0180) date = keywords = Télécharger summary = Marc Aurèle (empereur romain, 0121-0180) Data rechercher dans data.bnf.fr Se repérer sur data ? Que demander à data ? Le projet data Web sémantique et modèle de données Sparql Français English Deutsch Services BnF Venir à la BnF Reproduire un document Autres bases documentaires Recherche dans Gallica Retronews Catalogue général BnF archives et manuscrits BnF Image Catalogue collectif de France Europeana OCLC WorldCat Sudoc Outils Imprimer la page Exporter la page en PDF Signaler un problème sur la page Citer la page Permalien : Télécharger les données Télécharger en RDF xml Télécharger en JSON Télécharger en JSON Le Web sémantique dans data.bnf.fr informations mises à jour le 2021-05-06 | Mentions légales | Contact | version 2.12.4 id = data-rero-ch-9852 author = title = MARC HTML: A000014105 date = keywords = Marcus summary = MARC HTML: A000014105 LDR 000609 a abbn a ana d $2 idref $z VLOAD $z VLOAD $z VLOAD $a RERO $a RERO $a Aurelius Antoninus, Marcus $a Marc-Aurèle $a Marcus Antoninus $a Marc''Aurelio $a Aurelio, Marco $a Aurelio, Marco $a Aureliusz, Marek $a Aurele, Marc $a Aurele, Marc $a Marcus Aurelius $a Empereur romain $a Αὐρήιλος Ἀντώνιος, Μάρκος id = de-wikipedia-org-9571 author = title = Mark Aurel – Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurel; Aurelius; Cassius; Hrsg; Kaiser; Lucius; Marcus; Mark; Quelltext; Verus; den; der; des; die; und summary = Anscheinend ging es Antoninus Pius darum, Mark Aurel so früh wie möglich in eine unangreifbare Position zu bringen.[7] Dies war auch deshalb notwendig, weil die Nachfolge im Prinzipat grundsätzlich zu Lebzeiten des Vorgängers geregelt werden musste, um reibungslos verlaufen zu können, denn eine Vererbung der kaiserlichen Macht war formal nicht vorgesehen.[8] Es war daher üblich, den gewünschten Nachfolger im Vorfeld durch Ehrungen und die Verleihung wichtiger Titel und Vollmachten eindeutig zu kennzeichnen. Von Bedeutung ist, dass das Ideal eines Philosophenherrschers zu allen Zeiten die Phantasie der Menschen bewegt hat und dass Mark Aurel für viele zur Verkörperung dieses Leitbilds wurde. Einerseits hätten Gebirgszüge wie das Riesengebirge eine leichter zu verteidigende Grenze ergeben können, als es die Donau war; andererseits hätten Einrichtung und Ausbau zweier neuer Provinzen Ressourcen erfordert, die in der gegebenen, auf das Äußerste gespannten Lage kaum zur Verfügung standen.[38] Sollte Mark Aurel sich aber tatsächlich mit solchen Absichten getragen haben, dann wurde er 175 durch den Usurpator Avidius Cassius und 180 durch den eigenen Tod an dem Versuch ihrer Verwirklichung gehindert. id = diq-wikipedia-org-149 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Cay merdışi Commodus, Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina, Fadilla, Lucilla, Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor, Vibia Aurelia Sabina, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus u Domitia Faustina Marcus Annius Verus Marcus Aurelius, yew imperatorê İmperatoriya Roma biyo. Vİ 27 – Bİ 235 Augustus * Tiberius * Caligula * Claudius * Nero * Galba * Otho * Vitellius * Vespasianus * Titus * Domitianus * Nerva * Traianus * Hadrianus * Antoninus Pius * Marcus Aurelius u Lucius Verus * Commodus * Pertinax * Didius Iulianus * (Pescennius Niger) * Septimius Severus * Caracalla be Geta * Macrinus piya Diadumenian * Elagabalus * Alexander Severus Retrieved from "https://diq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=397242" Merdumê ke Roma de biyê Merdumê ke be veba ra merdê Merdumê ke Vindobona de merdê Vurnayışê peyêni Gırey be pele Dosya bar kerê Melumatê pele Çap/teber kerê Nuşte Creative Commons Atıf-Zey Pê vılakerdış''i de yo; şertê bini tetbiq benê. id = doi-org-1193 author = title = Legislation against the Christians* | The Journal of Roman Studies | Cambridge Core date = keywords = Christians; Eusebius; Google; Scholar summary = N., ''The Early Persecutions and Roman Law Again'', JTS N.S. III (1952), 199 ff.Google Scholar, reprinted with slight additions at The Letters of Pliny (1966), 772 ff.; Wlosok, A., ''Die Rechtsgrundlagen der Christenverfolgungen der ersten zwei Jahrhunderte'', Gymnasium LXVI (1959), 14 ffGoogle Scholar. But Suetonius does not explicitly state either that the executions occurred in Rome or that Christianity was at that time just beginning to gain a hold in the capital: both facts, however, appear in Tacitus, , Ann. XV, 44Google Scholar. 85 Eusebius, , HE V, 21Google Scholar, 3, it is true, states that the accuser of Apollonius was executed: but see below, pp. 90 For the date, and the possibility that the emperor is not Marcus, see JTS n.s. XIX (1968), 518Google Scholar. But the ''new decrees'' seem to have mentioned the Christians in particular, not just criminals in general (see Eusebius, , HE IV, 26Google Scholar, 5). id = doi-org-5971 author = title = Hadrian and Lucius Verus | The Journal of Roman Studies | Cambridge Core date = keywords = Augusta; Google; Hadrian; Historia; Scholar; Verus summary = Hadrian and Lucius Verus | The Journal of Roman Studies | Cambridge Core The first part of this paper will discuss the biography of Lucius Verus in the Historia Augusta, the second the dynastic plans of Hadrian. R., Historia xv (1966), 249Google Scholar (''I must confess to a predilection for the view that the major source for the lives of the emperors from Hadrian to Elagabalus was L. van Berchem, Les Distributions de blé et d''argent à la plèbe romaine sous l''Empire (1939), 154 does, it is true, assign Pius'' liberalitas III to the tirocinium of Lucius, citing the passage under discussion and RIC III (1930), 21, 35, 109Google Scholar. 31 Cf. Pflaum, H.-G., Banner Historia-Augusta-Colloquium 1964/1965 (1966), 143 ff.Google Scholar The Historia Augusta refines the reasoning behind Eutropius'' statement, which perhaps indicates the use of him as a source (Dessau, H., Hermes XXIV (1889), 367 ff.Google Scholar). id = doi-org-6393 author = title = The Chronology of Fronto | The Journal of Roman Studies | Cambridge Core date = keywords = Fronto; Hanslik; Marcus; Scholar summary = The evidence, where available, for each work will be set down in the manuscript order, preceded by a discussion of the date of Fronto''s demise and followed by some remarks on the original edition of the corpus and a section tabulating the results. 4 Compare Willis, J., JRS 45 (1955), 235:Google Scholar ''The history of Fronto''s letters is little more than a record of the crimes, the follies, and the misfortunes of his editors'' etc. Reinhold, M., CW 26 (1932/1933), 172–75)Google Scholar, so the meaning ''in the 22nd year'' can not be excluded, and Fronto''s consulship might have been held in 142. 15, 2 (1966), 181Google Scholar ff.), dates it from 163 on the authority of CIL vi, 1546, the relevance of which is quite dubious. To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. id = donate-wikimedia-org-2385 author = title = Make your donation now - Wikimedia Foundation date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = We''re a non-profit that depends on donations to stay online and thriving, but 98% of our readers don''t give; they simply look the other way. When we made Wikipedia a non-profit, people told us we''d regret it. The heart and soul of Wikipedia is a community of people working to bring you unlimited access to reliable, neutral information. We have about 400 staff and contractors to support a wide variety of projects, making your donation a great investment in a highly-efficient not-for-profit organization. By donating, you agree to share your personal information with the Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects, and its service providers pursuant to our donor policy. For recurring donors, fixed monthly payments will be debited by the Wikimedia Foundation on the monthly anniversary of the first donation, until such time as you notify us to discontinue them. For questions, please contact donate@wikimedia.org. Retrieved from "https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:LandingPage" id = el-wikipedia-org-4806 author = title = Μάρκος Αυρήλιος - Βικιπαίδεια date = keywords = Wikidata; Αυρήλιος; Μάρκος; Σελίδα; και; του summary = Ο Μάρκος Αυρήλιος Αντωνίνος Αύγουστος (Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus[7][8], 26 Απριλίου 121 17 Μαρτίου 180) ήταν Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας από το 161 έως το 180. Επίσης πολέμησε εναντίον των γερμανικών φυλών στη Γαλατία και τον Δούναβη, ενώ σημειώθηκε και μία στάση εναντίον του, στην Ανατολή, από τον Αβίδιο Κάσσιο, η οποία απέτυχε. Ο Μάρκος είχε ήδη τραβήξει την προσοχή του Αδριανού, ο οποίος τον καλούσε με το παρατσούκλι, ο "Πιο Αληθινός", και τον έκανε ιππέα στην ηλικία των έξι ετών. Λόγω της σχέσης τού Μάρκου Αυρήλιου με τον Φρόντωνα, σήμερα έχουμε πολλές πληροφορίες για την εποχή και τη βασιλεία του Αντωνίνου Πίου. Αυτή η συγκυριαρχία θύμιζε πολύ το παλαιό σύστημα των δύο υπάτων της Ρωμαϊκής Δημοκρατίας, που δεν επέτρεπε σε ένα άτομο να κρατήσει την εξουσία μόνο για τον εαυτό του. Ο Μάρκος Αυρήλιος παντρεύτηκε τη Φαυστίνα τη Νεότερη το 145, και στην διάρκεια των τριάντα ετών του γάμου τους απέκτησε 14 παιδιά. Μιχαήλ Ζ΄, Ανδρόνικος, Κωνστάντιος, Κωνσταντίνος id = en-m-wikipedia-org-7123 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Faustina; Fronto; Hadrian; ISBN; Lucius; Marcus; Rome; Verus; roman summary = The most important group of sources, the biographies contained in the Historia Augusta, claimed to be written by a group of authors at the turn of the 4th century AD, but it is believed they were in fact written by a single author (referred to here as ''the biographer'') from about 395 AD.[3] The later biographies and the biographies of subordinate emperors and usurpers are unreliable, but the earlier biographies, derived primarily from now-lost earlier sources (Marius Maximus or Ignotus), are much more accurate.[4] For Marcus''s life and rule, the biographies of Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus, and Lucius are largely reliable, but those of Aelius Verus and Avidius Cassius are not.[5] Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[9] Some other literary sources provide specific details: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianeus on Marcus''s legal work.[10] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[11] id = en-m-wikipedia-org-8297 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Faustina; Fronto; Hadrian; ISBN; Lucius; Marcus; Rome; Verus; roman summary = The most important group of sources, the biographies contained in the Historia Augusta, claimed to be written by a group of authors at the turn of the 4th century AD, but it is believed they were in fact written by a single author (referred to here as ''the biographer'') from about 395 AD.[3] The later biographies and the biographies of subordinate emperors and usurpers are unreliable, but the earlier biographies, derived primarily from now-lost earlier sources (Marius Maximus or Ignotus), are much more accurate.[4] For Marcus''s life and rule, the biographies of Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus, and Lucius are largely reliable, but those of Aelius Verus and Avidius Cassius are not.[5] Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[9] Some other literary sources provide specific details: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianeus on Marcus''s legal work.[10] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[11] id = en-wikipedia-org-1007 author = title = Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios; Komnenos summary = Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor) Wikipedia Alexios Komnenos, latinised as Alexius Comnenus (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός), was the eldest son of the Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos and his wife Eirene of Hungary. He was born in February 1106 at Balabista (today Sidirokastro) in Macedonia, was made co-emperor with his father at 16 or 17 years of age and died on 2 August 1142 [1] at Attalia, Pamphylia. He was an elder brother of the emperor Manuel I Komnenos, and had a twin sister, Maria Komnene (plus other siblings). They were the parents of John Komnenos "the Fat", a short-lived rival emperor to Alexios III Angelos. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alexios Komnenos (d. Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor) Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor) Andronikos III Megas Komnenos John III Megas Komnenos Alexios III Megas Komnenos Manuel III Megas Komnenos John IV Megas Komnenos John IV Megas Komnenos John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-1052 author = title = Alexander the Great - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexander; Asia; Battle; Empire; Greece; III; ISBN; King; Macedon; Persian; Philip; Plutarch; Press; University; War; Wikipedia; Worthington; great; greek; history; macedonian summary = When Alexander set out for Asia, he left his general Antipater, an experienced military and political leader and part of Philip II''s "Old Guard", in charge of Macedon.[62] Alexander''s sacking of Thebes ensured that Greece remained quiet during his absence.[62] The one exception was a call to arms by Spartan king Agis III in 331 BC, whom Antipater defeated and killed in the battle of Megalopolis.[62] Antipater referred the Spartans'' punishment to the League of Corinth, which then deferred to Alexander, who chose to pardon them.[112] There was also considerable friction between Antipater and Olympias, and each complained to Alexander about the other.[113] The core of the Hellenistic culture promulgated by the conquests was essentially Athenian.[252] The close association of men from across Greece in Alexander''s army directly led to the emergence of the largely Attic-based "koine", or "common" Greek dialect.[253] Koine spread throughout the Hellenistic world, becoming the lingua franca of Hellenistic lands and eventually the ancestor of modern Greek.[253] Furthermore, town planning, education, local government, and art current in the Hellenistic period were all based on Classical Greek ideals, evolving into distinct new forms commonly grouped as Hellenistic. id = en-wikipedia-org-1063 author = title = Philippikos Bardanes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III summary = Philippikos or Philippicus (Greek: Φιλιππικός) was the Byzantine emperor of the from 711 to 713. Philippicus was originally named Bardanes (Greek: Βαρδάνης, Vardanis; Armenian: Վարդան, Vardan); according to some scholars he was the son of the patrician Nikephorus, who was of Armenian extraction from an Armenian colony in Pergamum.[1] Antony Kaldellis suggests his origin probably Persian.[2] Several of their officers penetrated the city and blinded Philippicus on June 3, 713 while he was in the hippodrome.[3] He was succeeded for a short while by his principal secretary, Artemius, who was raised to the purple as Emperor Anastasius II. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor 8th-century Byzantine emperors Armenian Byzantine emperors Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica id = en-wikipedia-org-1081 author = title = Wikipedia:File Upload Wizard - Wikipedia date = keywords = Commons; Wikipedia; file summary = Thank you for offering to contribute an image or other media file for use on Wikipedia. If you want to replace the existing file with an uncontroversial, improved version of the same work, please go to Commons and upload it there, not here on the English Wikipedia''s local wiki. Yes, I want to overwrite the existing file, and I will use this wizard to add a new description and new source information for it. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. This is a copyrighted, non-free work, but I believe it is Fair Use. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-Free Content, and I am prepared to explain how the use of this file will meet the criteria set out there. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. id = en-wikipedia-org-1083 author = title = Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antonines; Aurelius; Birley; Lucius; Marcus; Verus; hadrian summary = ^ HA Verus 6.9; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 126; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 161. ^ HA Verus 8.7, 8.10–11; Fronto, Principae Historia 17 (= Haines 2.217); Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 129. ^ Dio 71.3.1; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 131; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162; Millar, Near East, 113. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 131; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162, citing H. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 131; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162, citing H. ^ Lucian, Historia Quomodo Conscribenda 29; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 130; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162. ^ Fronto, Ad Verum Imperator 2.1.3 (= Haines 2.133); Astarita, 41; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 130; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. id = en-wikipedia-org-1090 author = title = File:Marcus Aurelius, aureus, AD 174, RIC III 295.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius summary = File:Marcus Aurelius, aureus, AD 174, RIC III 295.jpg Wikipedia File:Marcus Aurelius, aureus, AD 174, RIC III 295.jpg Marcus_Aurelius,_aureus,_AD_174,_RIC_III_295.jpg ‎(736 × 343 pixels, file size: 73 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The reverse depicts the famous equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius that has stood in Rome since it was first erected. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius,_aureus,_AD_174,_RIC_III_295.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity. Classical Numismatic Group, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following licenses: If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius,_aureus,_AD_174,_RIC_III_295.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-1091 author = title = Pescennius Niger - Wikipedia date = keywords = Niger; Pescennius; Severus summary = Severus now marched from Rome to the east, sending his general Tiberius Claudius Candidus ahead of him.[14] Niger, having made Byzantium his headquarters, gave Asellius Aemilianus the task of defending the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara.[14] As Severus approached, he offered Niger the opportunity to surrender and go into exile, but Niger refused, trusting in the outcome of a military encounter.[3] In the fall of 193, Candidus met Aemilianus in battle at Cyzicus, resulting in Niger''s forces being defeated as well as the capture and death of Aemilianus.[15] Byzantium was now placed under siege, forcing Niger to abandon the city and retreat to Nicaea.[14] The city remained loyal to Pescennius Niger, and it would take Severus until the end of 195 to finally capture Byzantium.[16] Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001 http://www.roman-emperors.org/pniger.htm Meckler, Michael L, "Pescennius Niger (193-194 A.D.)", De Imperatoribus Romanis (1998) id = en-wikipedia-org-1094 author = title = Valerius Severus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Severus summary = Flavius Valerius Severus (died September 307), also Severus II,[2] was a Roman emperor from 306 to 307. Severus was of humble birth, born in Northern Illyria around the middle of the third century AD.[3][4] He rose to become a senior officer in the Roman army,[3] and as an old friend of Galerius, that emperor nominated Severus as Caesar of the Western Roman Empire. That dancer, that habitual drunkard who turns night into day and day into night?" Galerius persisted, saying that Severus has served faithfully as paymaster and purveyor of the army.[5] Diocletian acquiesced and Severus succeeded to the post of Caesar on 1 May 305.[6] He thus served as junior emperor to Constantius I (Constantius Chlorus), Augustus of the western half of empire.[3] When Maxentius, the son of the retired emperor Maximian, revolted at Rome, Galerius sent Severus to suppress the rebellion. Media related to Flavius Valerius Severus at Wikimedia Commons Constantine III with son Constans II id = en-wikipedia-org-1100 author = title = Template:Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = antonine summary = Template:Nerva–Antonine dynasty Wikipedia Template:Nerva–Antonine dynasty From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Roman imperial dynasties Family Nerva–Antonine family tree Flavian dynasty Followed by Usage[edit] Use this template for royalty related to the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. For Emperors, use Template:Infobox royalty. For non-(blood)related, military persons connected to the Nerva–Antonine dynasties, use Template:Infobox military Person. {{Nerva–Antonine dynasty| {{Nerva–Antonine dynasty| Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerva–Antonine_dynasty&oldid=1015868013" Categories: Nerva–Antonine dynasty Categories: Nerva–Antonine dynasty Ancient Rome templates Ruler navigational boxes Navigation menu Personal tools Template Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 01:12 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-1103 author = title = Roman Empire (TV series) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Caesar; season summary = Season 1, "Reign of Blood", is a six-part story about Emperor Commodus.[1] Jeremiah Murphy and Peter Sherman collaborated on writing the first season, with Richard Lopez directing. It premiered on Netflix on November 11, 2016.[2] Season 2, "Master of Rome", is a five-part story about the rise of Dictator Julius Caesar and the fall of the Roman Republic.[3] Season 2 premiered on July 27, 2018. The second season is named Julius Caesar: Master of Rome, and consists of 5 episodes. In Episode 5 of Season two at 34:22, the narrator, Steve West, stated that Julius Caesar was stabbed on March 14, that was incorrect. Julius Caesar: Master of Rome[edit] Season 1: Reign of Blood[edit] Season 2: Master of Rome[edit] Season 3: The Mad Emperor[edit] "''Roman Empire'' Season 3 Coming to Netflix in April 2019". Roman Empire: Reign of Blood on Netflix Television series set in the Roman Empire id = en-wikipedia-org-1116 author = title = Pupienus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Balbinus; Maximus; Pupienus summary = Imperator Caesar Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus Augustus[1] Titus Clodius Pupienus Pulcher Maximus, consul suffectus c. 235, and patron of the town of Tibur outside Rome, has been identified as his oldest son.[20] Marcus Pupienus Africanus Maximus, consul ordinarius in 236 as the colleague of the Emperor Maximinus Thrax, has been identified as his youngest son.[21] These consulships in the family, across the reigns of Severus Alexander and Maximinus Thrax, suggest that the family was influential and in high favour. consul ordinarius Marcus Pupienus Maximus consul suffectus Marcus Pupienus Africanus Maximus ^ Michael Grant, The Roman emperors: a biographical guide to the rulers of imperial Rome, 31 BC-AD 476 (1985), pg. Severus Alexander to Balbinus and Pupienus. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireTable of Contents with links in the HTML file to the two Project Gutenberg editions (12 volumes). Southern, Pat, The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine (2004) id = en-wikipedia-org-1118 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Adam; Wikipedia; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers" RWTH Aachen University José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa Edwin Austin Abbey John Stevens Cabot Abbott Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi Richard Abel (cultural historian) Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Abraham Abreu Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Academy of the Asturian Language Ace in the Hole (1951 film) Claudio Achillini José de Acosta Louis Adam Categories: Pages with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1123 author = title = Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Quadratus summary = Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus Wikipedia Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus (138–182) was a Roman Senator and the nephew of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Offices Quadratus Annianus held included legate to the proconsul of Africa, and consul ordinarius in 167 with the emperor Lucius Aurelius Verus.[1] Quadratus Annianus was the son of Marcus Aurelius'' sister, Annia Cornificia Faustina and an unnamed Senator. He was descended from one of the leading aristocratic and political influential families in Rome and was a direct descendant of the late suffect consul Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus.[2] Through his mother, Quadratus Annianus was related to the ruling Nerva–Antonine dynasty. When Marcus Aurelius died in 180, Quadratus'' maternal cousin Commodus succeeded him as emperor. In 182, Lucilla, her daughter Plautia, and her nephew-in-marriage Quintianus, along with Quadratus, his adopted son, and Cornificia Faustina, planned to assassinate Commodus and replace him with Lucilla and her second husband, the consul Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus Quintianus. Hidden categories: Articles with short description id = en-wikipedia-org-1131 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbott; Abel; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers This category is for articles with NLI identifiers.The NLI identifier appears as Israel in the National libraries section. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 49,213 total. Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen Aaron Aaronsohn Ibn Abbas William Wright Abbot David Abbott (magician) Edwin Abbott (educator) Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Abdullah of Saudi Arabia Carl Friedrich Abel Jacob Friedrich von Abel Johann Joseph Abert Abraham ben David Categories: Pages with NLI identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1153 author = title = Aristo of Chios - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristo; Wikipedia; Zeno summary = Although agreeing with Zeno that Virtue was the supreme good, he rejected the idea that morally indifferent things such as health and wealth could be ranked according to whether they are naturally preferred. Zeno divided philosophy into three parts: Logic (which was a very wide subject including rhetoric, grammar, and the theories of perception and thought); Physics (including not just science, but the divine nature of the universe as well); and Ethics, the end goal of which was to achieve happiness through the right way of living according to Nature. While agreeing with Zeno that Virtue was the supreme good, he totally rejected the idea that external advantages (health, wealth, etc.), although morally "indifferent", could be ranked in terms of whether they are naturally preferred or not: id = en-wikipedia-org-1161 author = title = Mauretania - Wikipedia date = keywords = Africa; Mauretania; roman summary = This appellation was adopted into Latin, whereas the Greek name for the tribe was Mauroúsii (Μαυρούσιοι).[8][9] The Mediterranean coast of Mauretania had commercial harbours for trade with Carthage from before the 4th century BC, but the interior was controlled by Berber tribes, who had established themselves in the region by the Iron Age. The old provinces of the Roman Diocese of Africa were mostly preserved by the Vandals, but large parts, including almost all of Mauretania Tingitana, much of Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Sitifensis and large parts of the interior of Numidia and Byzacena, had been lost to the inroads of Berber tribes, now collectively called the Mauri (later Moors) as a generic term for "the Berber tribes in the province of Mauretania". id = en-wikipedia-org-1170 author = title = Junius Rusticus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marcus; Rusticus summary = According to Themistius, a 4th-century Roman philosopher and orator, Hadrian, Antoninus, and Marcus Aurelius "pulled Arrian and Rusticus away from their books, refusing to let them be mere pen-and-ink philosophers" and escorted them from the study of Stoic philosophy "to the general''s tent as well as to the speaker''s platform."[1] Themistius lumps Arrian and Rusticus together in recounting their military achievements: [Marcus] received most instruction from Junius Rusticus, whom he ever revered and whose disciple he became, a man esteemed in both private and public life, and exceedingly well acquainted with the Stoic system, with whom Marcus shared all his counsels both public and private, whom he greeted with a kiss prior to the prefects of the guard, whom he even appointed consul for a second term, and whom after his death he asked the senate to honour with statues.[2] Marcus also explains how it was from Rusticus that he first came to read the works of Epictetus: id = en-wikipedia-org-1172 author = title = Tunisia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Africa; Ali; Arab; December; February; ISBN; January; July; March; November; October; PDF; Republic; Tunisia; Wikipedia; article; french summary = Free multiparty parliamentary elections were held shortly after; the country again voted for parliament on 26 October 2014,[19] and for president on 23 November 2014.[20] Tunisia remains a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic; and is the only North African country classified as "Free" by Freedom House,[21] and considered the only fully democratic state in the Arab World in the Economist Intelligence Unit''s Democracy Index.[22][c] It is one of the only few countries in Africa ranking high in the Human Development Index, with one of the highest per capita incomes in the continent. Tunisia has participated in peacekeeping efforts in the DROC and Ethiopia/Eritrea.[114] United Nations peacekeeping deployments for the Tunisian armed forces have been in Cambodia (UNTAC), Namibia (UNTAG), Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Western Sahara (MINURSO) and the 1960s mission in the Congo, ONUC. id = en-wikipedia-org-1173 author = title = File:2006 Piazza Colonna - panoramio.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:2006 Piazza Colonna panoramio.jpg Wikipedia File:2006 Piazza Colonna panoramio.jpg Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2006_Piazza_Colonna_-_panoramio.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. current 04:14, 26 November 2016 664 × 1,000 (315 KB) Panoramio upload bot == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description=2006 Piazza Colonna |date={{Original upload date|2011-06-04}} |source=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/53719544 |author=[http://www.panoramio.com/user/2333416?with_photo_id=53719544 Валерий Дед]... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2006_Piazza_Colonna_-_panoramio.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-1180 author = title = Elagabalus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dio; Elagabalus; Empire; Heliogabalus; ISBN; Julia; Rome; Severus; roman summary = Edward Gibbon, for example, wrote that Elagabalus "abandoned himself to the grossest pleasures with ungoverned fury".[7] According to Barthold Georg Niebuhr, "the name Elagabalus is branded in history above all others" because of his "unspeakably disgusting life".[8] An example of a modern historian''s assessment is Adrian Goldsworthy''s: "Elagabalus was not a tyrant, but he was an incompetent, probably the least able emperor Rome had ever had."[9] Despite universal condemnation of his reign, some scholars do write warmly about him, including 6th century Roman chronicler John Malalas, and Warwick Ball, a modern historian who described him as innovative and "a tragic enigma lost behind centuries of prejudice".[10] id = en-wikipedia-org-1199 author = title = Constantine III (Western Roman emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Britain; Constantine; III; roman summary = Constantine III (Western Roman emperor) Wikipedia Flavius Claudius Constantinus,[2] known in English as Constantine III (died shortly before 18 September 411), was a Roman general who declared himself Western Roman Emperor in Britannia in 407 and established himself in Gaul. Constantine rose to power during a bloody struggle in Roman Britain and was acclaimed emperor by the local legions in 407. Constantine gained the upper hand after several battles with the forces of the Western Roman Emperor Honorius. Athaulf the Visigoth later suppressed the revolt of Jovinus.[citation needed] Roman rule never returned to Britain after the death of Constantine III. Constantine III is of no relation to the Constantine described in Geoffrey''s account and he has no link to the legend of King Arthur.[citation needed] Geoffrey''s Constantine is the brother of Aldroenus, both of whom were the descendants of Conan Meriadoc. Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor) Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor) id = en-wikipedia-org-12 author = title = Paulina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Paulina summary = Prosopographical list of female relatives of Roman emperor Hadrian Paulina or Paullina (English: /pɔːˈlaɪnə/, Latin pronunciation: [pau̯ˈliːna]) was a name shared by three relatives of the Roman Emperor Hadrian: his mother, his elder sister and his niece. Paulina married Spanish Roman Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a praetor who was a paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Trajan. Before Trajan''s death in 117, Paulina and Servianus had arranged for their daughter Julia to marry the Spanish Roman Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, who was a man of consular rank. Julia Serviana Paulina or Paullina also known as Julia Paulina was the daughter and only child to Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Aelia Domitia Paulina. Before Trajan''s death in 117, her parents arranged for her to marry the Roman senator Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, ordinary consul in 118. However, in 136, Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his heir. id = en-wikipedia-org-1215 author = title = Category:Articles with permanently dead external links - Wikipedia date = keywords = 1st; 2nd; Division; Infantry; Regiment summary = Category:Articles with permanently dead external links Wikipedia Category:Articles with permanently dead external links It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. Do not include this category in content categories. This category keeps track of articles with the {{dead link}} template that have the fix-attempted parameter set to "yes". Please review WP:DEADLINK for current policy before editing the tagged dead links. Pages in category "Articles with permanently dead external links" 1st Armoured Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) 1st Bangladesh National Film Awards 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment 1st Infantry Division Artillery (United States) 1st Infantry Division Museum 1st Infantry Regiment (Greece) 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment 2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion, 321st Field Artillery Regiment 2nd Infantry Division (India) 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links&oldid=1012798559" Articles with dead external links Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-1226 author = title = Category:Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marcus summary = Category:Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia Category:Marcus Aurelius Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Marcus Aurelius. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcus Aurelius. This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. ► Generals of Marcus Aurelius‎ (5 P) Pages in category "Marcus Aurelius" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Marcus Aurelius Early life of Marcus Aurelius Reign of Marcus Aurelius Temple of Marcus Aurelius Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=948418013" Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after Roman emperors Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 31 March 2020, at 23:08 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-1227 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter - Wikipedia date = keywords = James; John summary = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter Jump to navigation This category is populated by the {{Cite NSRW}} template and contain a link to a Wikisource article via the use of a parameter wstitle=NSRW article name. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 416 total. John Jacob Astor Bismarck, North Dakota Boston University Charles Brockden Brown Charles XII of Sweden Clark University Cumberland River Delaware River Great Slave Lake John James Ingalls University of Iowa Lake George (New York) James Lawrence Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_citation_to_the_NSRW_with_an_wstitle_parameter&oldid=951973684" Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301–600 pages Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW View history By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1230 author = title = Roman glass - Wikipedia date = keywords = Congres; Empire; century; early; glass; roman summary = This growth also saw the production of the first glass tesserae for mosaics, and the first window glass,[1] as furnace technology improved allowing molten glass to be produced for the first time.[9] At the same time, the expansion of the empire also brought an influx of people and an expansion of cultural influences that resulted in the adoption of eastern decorative styles.[1] The changes that took place in the Roman glass industry during this period can therefore be seen as a result of three primary influences: historical events, technical innovation and contemporary fashions.[1] They are also linked to the fashions and technologies developed in the ceramic trade, from which a number of forms and techniques were drawn.[1] id = en-wikipedia-org-1239 author = title = Lucius Aelius Caesar - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aelius; Hadrian; Lucius summary = Denarius of Aelius'' son, future Roman emperor Lucius Verus Aelius was born with the name Lucius Ceionius Commodus, and became Lucius Aelius Caesar upon his adoption as Hadrian''s heir. Before 130, the younger Lucius Commodus married Avidia, a well-connected Roman noblewoman who was the daughter of the senator Gaius Avidius Nigrinus. Lucius Ceionius Commodus the Younger – He would become Lucius Verus Caesar, and would co-rule as Roman Emperor with Marcus Aurelius from 161 until his own death in 169. As part of Hadrian''s terms, Antoninus adopted both Lucius Aelius''s son (properly called Lucius Ceionius Commodus the Younger) and Hadrian''s great-nephew by marriage, Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121 – 17 March 180). Aelius Aurelius Verus; Lucius became L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus.[notes 2] At Hadrian''s request, Antoninus'' daughter Faustina was betrothed to Lucius.[9] ^ Dio 69.21.1; HA Hadrian 24.1; HA Aelius 6.9; HA Antoninus Pius 4.6–7; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 48–49. id = en-wikipedia-org-1241 author = title = Wax tablet - Wikipedia date = keywords = BCE; tablet; wax summary = A carved stone panel dating to between 640-615 BCE that was excavated from the South-West Palace of the Assyrian ruler Sennacherib, at Nineveh in Iraq (British Museum, ME 124955) depicts two figures, one clearly clasping a scroll and the other bearing what is thought to be an open diptych.[5] Berthe van Regemorter identified a similar figure in the Neo-Hittite Stela of Tarhunpiyas (Musée du Louvre, AO 1922.), dating to the late 8th century BCE, who is seen holding what may be a form of tablature with a unique button closure.[6][7] Writing tablets of ivory were found in the ruins of Sargon''s palace in Nimrud.[8] Margaret Howard surmised that these tablets might have once been connected together using an ingenious hinging system with cut pieces of leather resembling the letter "H" inserted into slots along the edges to form a concertina structure.[9] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wax tablets. id = en-wikipedia-org-127 author = title = Barea Soranus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Soranus summary = Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus was a Roman senator who lived in the reign of Nero. Soranus was a member of the gens Marcia; his father, Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, had been a suffect consul as well as governor of Africa. His brother was Quintus Marcius Barea Sura, friend of the future emperor Vespasian and maternal grandfather of Trajan. Soranus'' daughter, Servilia, was also accused of having hired a sorcerer (magi), and was tried together with her father.[2] Servilia confessed that she had consulted an astrologer, but only to pray in honor of her father and the emperor;[3] Soranus asked that his daughter be spared because she was not involved in the conspiracy or aware of the misdeeds of her husband, Gaius Annius Pollio.[4] In the end, Soranus was condemned to death (in 65 or 66), and committed suicide.[5] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] Avidius Cassius[xxi] Aurelia Fadilla[xvi] LUCIUS VERUS Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica id = en-wikipedia-org-1272 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = View source for Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia View source for Marcus Aurelius You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. id = en-wikipedia-org-1273 author = title = File:Co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, British Museum (23455313842).jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; file summary = File:Co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, British Museum (23455313842).jpg Wikipedia File:Co-emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, British Museum (23455313842).jpg Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Co-emperors_Marcus_Aurelius_and_Lucius_Verus,_British_Museum_(23455313842).jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. File change date and time 18:26, 15 November 2015 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Co-emperors_Marcus_Aurelius_and_Lucius_Verus,_British_Museum_(23455313842).jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-1278 author = title = Stoic passions - Wikipedia date = keywords = distress; fear; good; passion summary = The passions are transliterated pathê from Greek.[1] The Greek word pathos was a wide-ranging term indicating an infliction one suffers.[2] The Stoics used the word to discuss many common emotions such as anger, fear and excessive joy.[3] A passion is a disturbing and misleading force in the mind which occurs because of a failure to reason correctly.[2] For the Stoic Chrysippus the passions are evaluative judgements.[4] A person experiencing such an emotion has incorrectly valued an indifferent thing.[5] A fault of judgement, some false notion of good or evil, lies at the root of each passion.[6] Incorrect judgement as to a present good gives rise to delight, while lust is a wrong estimate about the future.[6] Unreal imaginings of evil cause distress about the present, or fear for the future.[6] id = en-wikipedia-org-1279 author = title = Stoicism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Epictetus; God; ISBN; Marcus; Philosophy; Press; Stoic; Stoicism; University; Zeno summary = Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BC. The word "stoic" commonly refers to someone who is indifferent to pain, pleasure, grief, or joy.[8] The modern usage as a "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" was first cited in 1579 as a noun and in 1596 as an adjective.[9] In contrast to the term "Epicurean", the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''s entry on Stoicism notes, "the sense of the English adjective ''stoical'' is not utterly misleading with regard to its philosophical origins."[10] Stoicism became the foremost popular philosophy among the educated elite in the Hellenistic world and the Roman Empire,[17] to the point where, in the words of Gilbert Murray "nearly all the successors of Alexander [...] professed themselves Stoics."[18] id = en-wikipedia-org-129 author = title = Toulouse - Wikipedia date = keywords = Capitole; France; French; Garonne; Jean; Midi; Paris; Pierre; Saint; Toulouse; century; city summary = Toulouse counts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Canal du Midi (designated in 1996 and shared with other cities), and the Basilica of St. Sernin, the largest remaining Romanesque building in Europe,[11] designated in 1998 along with the former hospital Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques because of their significance to the Santiago de Compostela pilgrimage route. For example, monuments dating from the time of the counts of Toulouse were restored, the city''s symphonic concert hall (Halle aux Grains) was refurbished, a city theater was built, a Museum of Modern Art was founded, the Bemberg Foundation (European paintings and bronzes from the Renaissance to the 20th century) was established, a huge pop music concert venue (Zénith, the largest in France outside Paris) was built, the space museum and educational park Cité de l''Espace was founded, etc. id = en-wikipedia-org-1302 author = title = Roman Italy - Wikipedia date = keywords = Duchy; Empire; Italy; Republic; Roman; Rome summary = In the context of the transition from Republic to Principate, Italy swore allegiance to Octavian Augustus and was then organized in eleven regions from the Alps to the Ionian Sea. More than two centuries of stability followed, during which Italy was referred to as the rectrix mundi (queen of the world) and omnium terrarum parens (motherland of all lands).[8] Several emperors made notable accomplishments in this period: Claudius incorporated Britain into the Roman Empire, Vespasian subjugated the Great Revolt of Judea and reformed the financial system, Trajan conquered Dacia and defeated Parthia, and Marcus Aurelius epitomized the ideal of the philosopher king. Under Augustus, the peoples of today''s Aosta Valley and of the western and northern Alps were subjugated (so the western border of Roman Italy was moved to the Varus river), and the Italian eastern border was brought to the Arsia in Istria.[13] Lastly, in the late 3rd century, Italy came to also include the islands of Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia, as well as Raetia and part of Pannonia.[14] The city of Emona (modern Ljubljana, Slovenia) was the easternmost town of Italy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1309 author = title = Jiaozhi - Wikipedia date = keywords = China; Han; Jiaozhi; Province; Vietnam; chinese summary = The kingdom of Nanyue (204–111 BC) set up the Jiaozhi Commandery (Chinese: 交趾郡, 交阯郡; Vietnamese: Quận Giao Chỉ), an administrative division centered in the Red River Delta that existed through Vietnam''s first and second periods of northern domination. They claim that the area become Vietnamese-speaking only between the seventh and ninth centuries AD,[9] or even as late as the tenth century, as a result of immigration from the south, i.e., modern central Vietnam.[10][11] According to Han-Tang records, east of Jiaozhi and the coast of Kwangdong, Kwangsi was heavily populated by ethnic Li people (whom Chinese contemporaries called Lǐ 俚 and Lǎo 獠).[12][13][14] Even so, Michael Churchman acknowledged that "The absence of records of large-scale population shifts indicates that there was a fairly stable group of people in Jiaozhi throughout the Han–Tang period who spoke Austroasiatic languages ancestral to modern Vietnamese."[15] id = en-wikipedia-org-1312 author = title = Artaxata - Wikipedia date = keywords = Armenia; Artashat summary = The story of the foundation is given by the Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi of the fifth century: "Artashes traveled to the location of the confluence of the Yeraskh and Metsamor [rivers] and taking a liking to the position of the hills [adjacent to Mount Ararat], he chose it as the location of his new city, naming it after himself."[4] According to the accounts given by Greek historians Plutarch and Strabo, Artashat is said to have been chosen and developed on the advice of the Carthaginian general Hannibal: However, modern historians argue that there is no direct evidence to support the above.[6] Some sources have also indicated that Artashes built his city upon the remains of an old Urartian settlement.[1] Strabo and Plutarch describe Artashat as a large and beautiful city and call it the "Armenian Carthage".[1] A focal point of Hellenistic culture, Armenia''s first theatre was built here.[2] Movses Khorenatsi points that in addition to numerous copper pagan statues of the gods and goddesses of Anahit, Artemis and Tir brought from the religious center of Bagaran and other regions to the city, Jews from the former Armenian capital of Armavir were relocated to Artashat.[7] id = en-wikipedia-org-1315 author = title = Boxing - Wikipedia date = keywords = Boxing; Chávez; Hall; ISBN; James; June; Taylor; boxer; fighter; opponent; punch summary = The Mahabharata describes two combatants boxing with clenched fists and fighting with kicks, finger strikes, knee strikes and headbutts.[3] Duels (niyuddham) were often fought to the death.[citation needed] During the period of the Western Satraps, the ruler Rudradaman—in addition to being well-versed in "the great sciences" which included Indian classical music, Sanskrit grammar, and logic—was said to be an excellent horseman, charioteer, elephant rider, swordsman and boxer.[4] The Gurbilas Shemi, an 18th-century Sikh text, gives numerous references to musti-yuddha. The first boxing rules, called the Broughton''s rules, were introduced by champion Jack Broughton in 1743 to protect fighters in the ring where deaths sometimes occurred.[9] Under these rules, if a man went down and could not continue after a count of 30 seconds, the fight was over. They are often regarded as the best boxing strategists due to their ability to control the pace of the fight and lead their opponent, methodically wearing him down and exhibiting more skill and finesse than a brawler.[32] Out-fighters need reach, hand speed, reflexes, and footwork. id = en-wikipedia-org-1319 author = title = Second Sophistic - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cambridge; Sophistic; Sophists summary = Writers known as members of the Second Sophistic include Nicetas of Smyrna, Aelius Aristides, Dio Chrysostom, Herodes Atticus, Favorinus, Philostratus, Lucian, and Polemon of Laodicea. Thus, by the time of the Roman Empire, a sophist was simply a teacher of rhetoric and a popular public speaker. 1 The Sophistic of the second century and the Roman Empire The Sophistic of the second century and the Roman Empire[edit] Many of them paid patronage to Athens and other Greek cities in the Empire.[5] Elites sent their sons to be educated in schools developed by these sophists. The Emperor Hadrian sent his adoptive son Antoninus to study under the acclaimed Polemo in Smyrna.[5] The Second Sophistic opened doors for the Greeks to prosper surprisingly, in many ways on their own terms. G.W. Bowersock, Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire. ^ G.W. Bowersock, Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire, page 26 (1969 Oxford. ^ G.W. Bowersock, Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire, page 26 (1969 Oxford. id = en-wikipedia-org-1332 author = title = Paganism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Christianity; Greek; ISBN; Pagan; Press; Roman; article; christian; paganism; religion summary = Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used pejoratively in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism[1] or ethnic religions other than Judaism. Contemporary knowledge of old pagan religions and beliefs comes from several sources, including anthropological field research records, the evidence of archaeological artifacts, and the historical accounts of ancient writers regarding cultures known to Classical antiquity. In the Latin-speaking Western Roman Empire of the newly Christianizing Roman Empire, Koine Greek became associated with the traditional polytheistic religion of Ancient Greece, and regarded as a foreign language (lingua peregrina) in the west.[25] By the latter half of the 4th century in the Greek-speaking Eastern Empire, pagans were—paradoxically—most commonly called Hellenes (Ἕλληνες, lit. Modern Paganism, or Neopaganism, includes reconstructed religions such as Roman Polytheistic Reconstructionism, Hellenism, Slavic Native Faith, Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism, or heathenry, as well as modern eclectic traditions such as Wicca and its many offshoots, Neo-Druidism, and Discordianism. id = en-wikipedia-org-1339 author = title = Aristotelianism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristotle; Avicenna; Ethics; Philosophy; Press; University; aristotelian; history; social summary = Aristotle and his school wrote tractates on physics, biology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, and government. After retreating under criticism from modern natural philosophers, the distinctively Aristotelian idea of teleology was transmitted through Wolff and Kant to Hegel, who applied it to history as a totality.[citation needed] Although this project was criticized by Trendelenburg and Brentano as un-Aristotelian,[citation needed] Hegel''s influence is now often said to be responsible for an important Aristotelian influence upon Marx.[24] Postmodernists, in contrast, reject Aristotelianism''s claim to reveal important theoretical truths.[25] In this, they follow Heidegger''s critique of Aristotle as the greatest source of the entire tradition of Western philosophy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1340 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Commodus; Faustina; Fronto; Hadrian; Haines; Lucius; Marcus; Pius; Rome; Verus; roman; source; template summary = 31. The precise nature of these kinship ties is nowhere stated, but is believed that [[Rupilia|Rupilia Faustina]] was the daughter of the consular senator [[Libo Rupilius Frugi]] and [[Salonina Matidia|Matidia]], who was also the mother (presumably through another marriage) of [[Vibia Sabina]], Hadrian''s wife.''''Codex Inscriptionum Latinarum'''' 14.3579 {{Cite web |url=http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epieinzel_en?p_belegstelle=CIL+14,+03579&r_sortierung=Belegstelle |title=Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby |access-date=15 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429224027/http://oracle-vm.ku-eichstaett.de:8888/epigr/epieinzel_en?p_belegstelle=CIL+14,+03579&r_sortierung=Belegstelle |archive-date=29 April 2012 |url-status=dead}}; Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', p. Mattingly, ''''Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus'''' (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, ''''Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus'''' (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, ''''Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus'''' (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, ''''Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus'''' (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. id = en-wikipedia-org-1349 author = title = Julia Balbilla - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antiochus; Balbilla; Commagene; ISBN summary = Julia Balbilla (Greek: Ἰουλία Βαλβίλλα, 72 CE – after 130 CE) was a Roman noble woman and poet.[1] Whilst in Thebes, touring Egypt as part of the imperial court of Hadrian, she inscribed three epigrams which have survived.[2] Balbilla was the second child of Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes and Claudia Capitolina, a Greek woman born in Alexandria. In 129 CE, she accompanied them to the Valley of the Kings in Ancient Egypt.[6] Balbilla was commissioned to record the party''s return visit from 19 to 21 November 130 CE.[7] Balbilla inscribed three epigrams in Aeolic Greek, known as ''epigrammata'', on the legs of the Colossi of Memnon.[8] The statue may have reminded Balbilla of the sculptures on Mount Nemrut and the mausoleum of her ancestor, Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, the descendants of whom she references in her poems. Balbilla is not addressing Memnon but is flattering Hadrian and Sabina. id = en-wikipedia-org-1356 author = title = Tetricus II - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine summary = Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus (also known as Tetricus II) was the son of Tetricus I, Emperor of the Gallic Empire (270-274). Media related to Tetricus II at Wikimedia Commons Polfer, Michael, "Tetricus II (Caesar 273-274 AD)", De Imperatoribus Romanis Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine III Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Michael I Rangabe with son Theophylact as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors Constantine IX Monomachos (sole emperor) Michael VII Doukas with brothers Andronikos and Konstantios and son Constantine John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor Andronikos I Komnenos with John Komnenos as co-emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Commons link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-1364 author = title = Category:Philosophers of Roman Italy - Wikipedia date = keywords = Italy summary = Category:Philosophers of Roman Italy Wikipedia Category:Philosophers of Roman Italy Jump to navigation Jump to search For philosophers who came and lived in Rome see Category:Roman era philosophers in Rome. ► Roman-era philosophers in Rome‎ (15 P) Pages in category "Philosophers of Roman Italy" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Quintus Lucilius Balbus Gaius Blossius Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus Publius Egnatius Celer Siro the Epicurean Arulenus Rusticus Junius Rusticus Gaius Musonius Rufus Titus Pomponius Atticus Rabirius (Epicurean) Quintus Sextius Titus Albucius Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Philosophers_of_Roman_Italy&oldid=853514401" Categories: Roman-era philosophers by origin or region Roman-era inhabitants of Italy Personal tools Views View history Navigation Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 5 August 2018, at 08:46 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-1373 author = title = Bruttia Crispina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Crispina; ISBN summary = Head of Bruttia Crispina, Roman Empress Bruttia Crispina (164 – 191 AD) was Roman Empress from 178 to 191 as the consort of Roman Emperor Commodus.[1] Her marriage to Commodus did not produce an heir, and her husband was instead succeeded by Pertinax. Her father''s family originally came from Volceii, Lucania, Italy and were closely associated with the Roman Emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. Upon her marriage, Crispina received the title of Augusta,[9] and thus became empress of the Roman Empire, as her husband was co-emperor with her father-in-law at the time. After ten years of marriage, Crispina was falsely charged with adultery by her husband and was banished to the island of Capri in 188, where she was later executed.[14] After her banishment, Commodus did not marry again but took on a mistress, a woman named Marcia, who was later said to have conspired in his murder.[15] id = en-wikipedia-org-138 author = title = Musée Saint-Raymond - Wikipedia date = keywords = French; Musée; Raymond; Saint; Toulouse summary = By the 13th century, at the time the University of Toulouse was created the house had been acquired by the inquisitor Bernard de Caux, who used it as a prison for heretics.[3] In 1249 the inquisitor offered the house to the abbot of Saint-Sernin in gratitude for his services to the defence of the faith, specifying that the College of Saint-Raymond should be reserved for poor students,[3] as recorded in a 1250 act. In 1935 Henri Ramet (fr) named it the Cluny museum in Toulouse.[11] The Society of Friends of the Saint-Raymond Museum and ancient art was founded in 1939. In the following years, among a lot of controversy, Boiret rehabilitates the nearby basilica of Saint Sernin.[13] In 1980, the City of Toulouse acquired a neighboring building at 11 rue des Trois-Renards to relocate its offices, technical services and library, to provide and additional 2,500 m2 of exhibition space for the public. Description du Musée des Antiques de Toulouse (PDF) (in French). id = en-wikipedia-org-1394 author = title = Sabines - Wikipedia date = keywords = Italy; Monte; Rome; Sabine summary = The Sabines (/ˈseɪbaɪnz/; Latin: Sabini; Ancient Greek: Σαβῖνοι Sabĩnoi; Italian: Sabini, all exonyms) were an Italic people that lived in the central Apennine Mountains of the ancient Italian Peninsula, also inhabiting Latium north of the Anio before the founding of Rome. In addition to these he cites place names derived from the Sabine, sometimes giving attempts at reconstructions of the Sabine form.[1] Based on all the evidence, the Linguist List tentatively classifies Sabine as a member of the Umbrian group of Italic languages of the Indo-European family. Some of the gentes of the Roman republic were proud of their Sabine heritage, such as the Claudia gens, assuming Sabinus as a cognomen or agnomen. The extravagant claims of Varro and Cicero that augury, divination by dreams and the worship of Minerva and Mars originated with the Sabines are disputable, as they were general Italic and Latin customs, as well as Etruscan, even though they were espoused by Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome and a Sabine.[7] Gentes of Sabine origin[edit] Romans of Sabine ancestry[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-1396 author = title = Philostratus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Philostratus; Wikipedia; article; life summary = Lucius Flavius Philostratus, Greek sophist of Roman imperial period Works attributed to Philostratus[edit] Historians agree that Philostratus authored at least five works: Life of Apollonius of Tyana (Τὰ ἐς τὸν Τυανέα Ἀπολλώνιον; Latin: Vita Apollonii), Lives of the Sophists (Βίοι Σοφιστῶν), Gymnasticus (Γυμναστικός), Heroicus (Ἡρωικός) and Epistolae (Ἐπιστολαί). Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists. Theios Sophistes: Essays on Flavius Philostratus'' "Vita Apollonii." Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. "Images of Elite Communities in Philostratus: Re-Reading the Preface to the "Lives of the Sophists."" In Roman Rule in Greek and Latin Writing: Double Vision. Online Text: Philostratus, On Heroes (Heroicus) translated by Ellen Bradshaw Aitken and Jennifer K. Online Text: Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana translated by F. Lives of the sophists: vol. Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-1397 author = title = Smallpox - Wikipedia date = keywords = China; December; Health; ISBN; July; PDF; PMC; PMID; Press; University; Variola; World; disease; history; smallpox summary = According to a theory put forward in Journal of Australian Studies (JAS) by independent researcher Christopher Warren, British marines used smallpox in 1789 against indigenous tribes in New South Wales.[141] This theory was also considered earlier in Bulletin of the History of Medicine[142] and by David Day.[143] However it is disputed by some medical academics, including Professor Jack Carmody, who in 2010 claimed that the rapid spread of the outbreak in question was more likely indicative of chickenpox—a more infectious disease which, at the time, was often confused, even by surgeons, with smallpox, and was in fact comparably deadly to Aborigines and other peoples without natural immunity to it.[144] Carmody noted that in the 8-month voyage of the First Fleet and the following 14 months there were no reports of smallpox amongst the colonists and that, since smallpox has an incubation period of 10–12 days, it is unlikely it was present in the First Fleet; however, Warren argued in the JAS article that the likely source was bottles of smallpox virus possessed by First Fleet surgeons. id = en-wikipedia-org-1401 author = title = Marcus Aurelius: Revision history - Wikipedia date = keywords = April summary = Marcus Aurelius: Revision history Wikipedia curprev 17:51, 6 June 2021‎ Favonian talk contribs‎ 135,756 bytes −81‎ Reverted 1 edit by 2405:201:6002:2095:ED36:91E8:7F1E:3163 (talk): Doesn''t have an article or other indication of notability undo Tags: Undo Twinkle curprev 23:47, 28 April 2021‎ Kakakaka b talk contribs‎ 136,297 bytes +95‎ undo Tag: Reverted curprev 11:13, 25 April 2021‎ Wikisempra talk contribs‎ 136,203 bytes +214‎ undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit curprev 14:26, 21 April 2021‎ 110.175.2.152 talk‎ 135,736 bytes +14‎ undo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Reverted curprev 16:21, 5 April 2021‎ Yezzie34 talk contribs‎ m 135,676 bytes +5‎ spelling mistake undo Tag: Reverted curprev 15:41, 5 April 2021‎ Yezzie34 talk contribs‎ m 135,682 bytes +22‎ undo Tag: Reverted curprev 15:41, 5 April 2021‎ Yezzie34 talk contribs‎ m 135,682 bytes +22‎ undo Tag: Reverted curprev 15:41, 5 April 2021‎ Yezzie34 talk contribs‎ m 135,682 bytes +22‎ undo Tag: Reverted id = en-wikipedia-org-1404 author = title = Diodotus the Stoic - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cicero summary = Diodotus the Stoic Wikipedia 1st century BC) was a Stoic philosopher, and was a friend of Cicero. Diodotus lived for most of his life in Rome in Cicero''s house, where he instructed Cicero in Stoic philosophy and especially Logic.[1] Although Cicero never fully accepted Stoic philosophy, he always spoke of Diodotus with fondness, and ranked him equal to other philosophers of his era such as Philo of Larissa, Antiochus and Posidonius.[2] The Stoic Diodotus, another man who lost his sight, lived for many years in my house. He also played the lyre, like a Pythagorean, and had books read to him day and night; he had no need of eyes to get on with his work. Zeno of Tarsus Marcus Aurelius On Passions (Chrysippus) Roman-era Stoic philosophers Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1406 author = title = Diocletian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Barnes; CAH; Constantine; Diocletian; Empire; Eusebius; Galerius; Maximian; Potter; Southern; Tetrarchy; Williams; roman summary = Other historians are not so certain.[4] His parents were of low status; Eutropius records "that he is said by most writers to have been the son of a scribe, but by some to have been a freedman of a senator called Anulinus." The first forty years of his life are mostly obscure.[5] The Byzantine chronicler Joannes Zonaras states that he was Dux Moesiae,[6] a commander of forces on the lower Danube.[7] The often-unreliable Historia Augusta states that he served in Gaul, but this account is not corroborated by other sources and is ignored by modern historians of the period.[8] The first time Diocletian''s whereabouts are accurately established, in 282, the Emperor Carus made him commander of the Protectores domestici, the elite cavalry force directly attached to the Imperial household – a post that earned him the honour of a consulship in 283.[9] As such, he took part in Carus''s subsequent Persian campaign. ^ Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, 6; New Empire, 4; Bowman, "Diocletian and the First Tetrarchy" (CAH), 69. Bagnall, Egypt in Late Antiquity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), 66, and A.H.M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social, Economic and Administrative Survey (Oxford: Blackwell, 1964), 594, cited in Cascio, "The New State of Diocletian and Constantine" (CAH), 173. id = en-wikipedia-org-142 author = title = Ctesiphon - Wikipedia date = keywords = Ctesiphon; Empire; Seleucia; sasanian summary = Ctesiphon (/ˈtɛsɪfɒn/ TESS-if-on; Middle Persian: 𐭲𐭩𐭮𐭯𐭥𐭭 tyspwn or tysfwn;[1] Persian: تیسفون‎; Greek: Κτησιφῶν, Attic Greek: [ktɛːsipʰɔ̂ːn]; Syriac: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ‎[2]) was an ancient city, located on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of present-day Baghdad. Ctesiphon is located approximately at Al-Mada''in, 32 km (20 mi) southeast of the modern city of Baghdad, Iraq, along the river Tigris. The archway of Chosroes (Taq Kasra) was once a part of the royal palace in Ctesiphon and is estimated to date between the 3rd and 6th centuries AD.[11] It is located in what is now the Iraqi town of Salman Pak. History[edit] Ctesiphon was greatly enlarged and flourished during their rule, thus turning into a metropolis, which was known by in Arabic as al-Mada''in, and in Aramaic as Mahoze.[14] The oldest inhabited places of Ctesiphon were on its eastern side, which in Islamic Arabic sources is called "the Old City" (مدينة العتيقة Madīnah al-''Atīqah), where the residence of the Sasanians, known as the White Palace (قصر الأبيض), was located. id = en-wikipedia-org-1424 author = title = Numa Pompilius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Numa; Plutarch; Pompilius; Rome; Wikipedia summary = Numa Pompilius (Latin pronunciation: [ˈnʊma pɔmˈpɪlijʊs]; 753–673 BC; reigned 715–673 BC) was the legendary second king of Rome,[1] succeeding Romulus after a one-year interregnum.[2] He was of Sabine origin, and many of Rome''s most important religious and political institutions are attributed to him, such as the Roman Calendar, Vestal Virgins, the cult of Mars, the cult of Jupiter, the cult of Romulus, and the office of Pontifex Maximus.[2] Plutarch[12] (citing Valerius Antias) and Livy[13] record that at his request he was buried along with these "sacred books", preferring that the rules and rituals they prescribed be preserved in the living memory of the state priests, rather than preserved as relics subject to forgetfulness and disuse. Numa also established the office and duties of Pontifex Maximus and instituted (Plutarch''s version[20]) the flamen of Quirinus, in honour of Romulus, in addition to those of Jupiter and Mars that already existed. id = en-wikipedia-org-1433 author = title = Catholic Encyclopedia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Books; Catholic; Encyclopedia summary = In particular, it predates the creation of the Vatican City State (1929) and the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), which introduced many significant changes in Catholic practice: For example, the online version of the entries on Judaism and Islam at newadvent.org states in an editorial note: "To complement this article, which was taken from the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia, New Advent recommends a prayerful reading of ''Nostra Aetate'' from the Second Vatican Council."[6] There was controversy over the presence of the Catholic Encyclopedia in public libraries in the United States with nativist protests that this violated the separation of church and state, including a successful appeal in Belleville, New Jersey.[9] Other scanned copies of the 1913 Encyclopedia are available on Google Books, at the Internet Archive, and at Wikimedia Commons. Wikisource also hosts a transcription project backed by the scans hosted at Commons.[Volumes 3] The New Catholic Encyclopedia also is available online at some libraries. New Catholic Encyclopedia Catholic Encyclopedia on New Advent id = en-wikipedia-org-1435 author = title = Numerian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Carus; Constantine; Empire; Numerian summary = Numerian (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus;[3] died 20 November 284) was Roman emperor from 283 to 284 with his older brother Carinus. Numerian was the younger son of Carus.[4] In 282, the legions of the upper Danube in Raetia and Noricum proclaimed as emperor Numerian''s father, the praetorian prefect Marcus Aurelius Carus, after a mutiny against the emperor Probus, in which the latter was killed.[5][6] By one account, Carus had himself rebelled against the emperor, and Probus'' army, stationed in Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia), decided they did not wish to fight Carus and assassinated their emperor instead.[7] According to the Historia Augusta and the view accepted by Gibbon, Carus was not responsible for Probus''s death, and inflicted severe punishment upon the murderers.[8] Carus, already sixty, wished to establish a dynasty[9] and immediately elevated Carinus and Numerian to the rank of Caesar.[10] id = en-wikipedia-org-1438 author = title = Ulpia Severina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Severina summary = 3rd century), was a Roman Empress, the wife of the emperor Aurelian. It has been suggested that she was the daughter of Ulpius Crinitus, a figure appearing in the Historia Augusta.[2][3] This Ulpius is said to have been a descendant of the line of Trajan and to have supported and adopted Aurelian.[2] However, the Historia Augusta is notoriously unreliable, and the story, and perhaps Ulpius himself, may have been invented by propagandists trying to connect Aurelian with the "Good Emperor" Trajan.[1][2] Some scholars believe that Ulpia Severina was from Dacia, where the nomen Ulpius was common due to the influence of Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus).[1] There is considerable numismatic evidence suggesting that Ulpia Severina ruled in her own right between the death of Aurelian and the election of Marcus Claudius Tacitus.[1] Sources mention an interregnum between Aurelian and Tacitus, and some of Ulpia''s coins appear to have been minted after Aurelian''s death.[2] As such, she may well have been the only woman to have ruled over the whole Roman Empire. id = en-wikipedia-org-1441 author = title = Bithynia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bithynia; Diocese summary = Bithynia and Pontus as a province of the Roman Empire, 125 AD Roman province Bithynia Bithynia (/bɪˈθɪniə/; Koine Greek: Βιθυνία, Bithynía) was an ancient region, kingdom and Roman province in the northwest of Asia Minor, adjoining the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Black Sea. It bordered Mysia to the southwest, Paphlagonia to the northeast along the Pontic coast, and Phrygia to the southeast towards the interior of Asia Minor. Kingdom of Bithynia[edit] Roman province[edit] Main article: Bithynia et Pontus As a Roman province, the boundaries of Bithynia changed frequently. During this period, Bithynia was commonly united for administrative purposes with the province of Pontus. Byzantine province[edit] Under the Byzantine Empire, Bithynia was again divided into two provinces, separated by the Sangarius. Provinces of the early Roman Empire (117 AD) Late Roman and Byzantine provinces (4th–7th centuries AD) id = en-wikipedia-org-1446 author = title = Decius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Decius; Wikipedia; roman summary = It is very probable that the edict was an attempt to legitimize his position and to respond to a general unease provoked by the passing of the Roman millennium.[12] While Decius himself may have intended the edict as a way to reaffirm his conservative vision of the Pax Romana and to reassure Rome''s citizens that the empire was still secure, it nevertheless sparked a "terrible crisis of authority as various Christian bishops and their flocks reacted to it in different ways."[2] Measures were first taken demanding that the bishops and officers of the church make a sacrifice for the emperor. id = en-wikipedia-org-1462 author = title = International Standard Name Identifier - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISNI; International; iso summary = The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, television programmes, and newspaper articles. The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author''s pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher) to be identified using a unique number. ISNI can be used by libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it can aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment. As of 5 August 2017[update] ISNI holds public records of over 9.41 million identities, including 8.757 million people (of which 2.606 million are researchers) and 654,074 organisations.[19] "Encoding the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) in the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Authority Formats". ISO 15511: International Standard Identifier for Libraries... ISO 27729: International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) id = en-wikipedia-org-1468 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marcus summary = View source for Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Marco Aurelio bronzo.JPG|A close up view of the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius in the [[Capitoline Museums]] id = en-wikipedia-org-1486 author = title = File:Piena del Tevere - Tiber in flood - Ponte Sisto - Rome, Italy - 12 Dec. 2008.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:Piena del Tevere Tiber in flood Ponte Sisto Rome, Italy 12 Dec. 2008.jpg Wikipedia File:Piena del Tevere Tiber in flood Ponte Sisto Rome, Italy 12 Dec. 2008.jpg Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. DescriptionPiena del Tevere Tiber in flood Ponte Sisto Rome, Italy 12 Dec. 2008.jpg This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. at https://www.flickr.com/photos/30208099@N00/3101932253. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 20:37, 9 January 2015 2,816 × 2,112 (2.58 MB) Jacopo Werther {{Information |Description=Piena del 12.12.2008. |Source=[https://www.flickr.com/photos/30208099@N00/3101932253/ Piena del 12.12.2008. Tiber in flood.] |Date=2008-12-12 15:49 |Author=[https://www.flickr.com/people/30208099@N00 Luciano]... The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Piena_del_Tevere_-_Tiber_in_flood_-_Ponte_Sisto_-_Rome,_Italy_-_12_Dec._2008.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-1496 author = title = Template:Stoicism sidebar - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Template:Stoicism sidebar Wikipedia Template:Stoicism sidebar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Part of a series on Stoicism Epictetus, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius Background Socrates Plato Aristotle Philosophy Stoic logic Stoic categories Stoic passions Stoic physics Stoics Seneca the Younger Epictetus Marcus Aurelius Stoic works Discourses of Epictetus Similar positions Contrary positions Philosophy portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Stoicism_sidebar&oldid=942917352" Categories: Philosophy and thinking templates Hidden categories: Sidebars with styles needing conversion Navigation menu Personal tools Template Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Add links This page was last edited on 27 February 2020, at 17:58 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-15 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbott; Abel; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Jump to navigation These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 89,455 total. Hans von Aachen Diego Abad de Santillán Manuel Abad y Lasierra Alejandro Abad Diego José Abad Iñaki Abad Giuseppe Cesare Abba James Abbe Edwin Austin Abbey George Abbott Jacob Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Jean Mohamed Ben Abdeljlil Eduardo Abela Categories: Pages with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with BNE identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1514 author = title = Related changes - Wikipedia date = keywords = contribs‎; talk summary = m Romanos II‎ 16:37 +981‎ ‎Tintero21 talk contribs‎ Dates Tag: Visual edit m Nikephoros II Phokas‎ 16:10 +252‎ ‎Tintero21 talk contribs‎ Death Tag: Visual edit Grinnell College‎ 15:37 +280‎ ‎Sarah at Grinnell talk contribs‎ Added citations for facilities Tag: Visual edit Bill Clinton‎ 14:15 +135‎ ‎Tinyds talk contribs‎ added new book Tag: Visual edit Grinnell College‎ 14:10 −298‎ ‎Sarah at Grinnell talk contribs‎ SEG history and tuition and financial aid information, dates for admission decisions Tag: Visual edit m John I Tzimiskes‎ 13:57 +22‎ ‎Mercurius1 talk contribs‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Visual edit m Romanos II‎ 13:41 −2‎ ‎Mercurius1 talk contribs‎ Minor grammar edit and added a wiki redirection Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Visual edit Augustus‎ 11:25 +13‎ ‎Lyndon George talk contribs‎ Upgrade the article Tag: Reverted Caligula‎ 09:45 −11‎ ‎Haploidavey talk contribs‎ Reverted good faith edits by 112.196.171.132 (talk): Please don''t change WP:ERA system without discussion and consensus. Tags: Visual edit Reverted id = en-wikipedia-org-1515 author = title = Marcus Aurelius Marius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marius summary = Marcus Aurelius Marius Wikipedia This article is about the emperor of the Gallic Empire. Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Marius Augustus Marcus Aurelius Marius[1] was emperor of the Gallic Empire in 269 following the assassination of Postumus. His first decision was in all likelihood to allow his troops to sack the city of Moguntiacum.[6] Seeking to solidify his power base, he then moved to Augusta Treverorum (Trier).[7] His reign lasted no more than two or three months before Postumus'' praetorian prefect Victorinus had Marius killed in the middle of 269, most likely at Augusta Treverorum.[8] It is said that he was chosen because his names were evocative of two great Romans of the Past, Marcus Aurelius and Gaius Marius.[7] Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001 Media related to Marcus Aurelius Marius at Wikimedia Commons Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-1524 author = title = Adoption in ancient Rome - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Rome; adoption; child summary = Adoption in Ancient Rome was practiced and performed by the upper classes; a large number of adoptions were performed by the Senatorial class.[1] Succession and family legacy were very important; therefore Romans needed ways of passing down their fortune and name when unable to produce a male heir. Additionally, because the legal impacts of women in ancient Rome were so minimal, it is possible that adoptions could have been more informal and therefore less accounted for in history. The Adoptive Emperors[edit] From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except Titus, were bad, all were good who succeeded by adoption, as in the case of the five from Nerva to Marcus. "Adoption in the Roman Empire". id = en-wikipedia-org-1528 author = title = Maxentius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Galerius; Maxentius; Rome; Wikipedia summary = Constantine firmly controlled his father''s army and territories, and Galerius could pretend that his accession was part of the regular succession in the tetrarchy, but neither was the case with Maxentius: he would be the fifth emperor, and he had only few troops at his command. It''s not an item you would let someone else have." Panella notes that the insignia were likely hidden by Maxentius'' supporters in an attempt to preserve the emperor''s memory after he was defeated at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge by Constantine.[26] The items have been restored and are on temporary display at the Museo Nazionale Romano at the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. id = en-wikipedia-org-1548 author = title = Leo IV the Khazar - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Leo summary = Illustration of Leo IV (left) and his son Constantine VI (right) from the Icones Imperatorum Romanorum (1557), based upon Byzantine coins minted bearing their images Leo IV the Khazar (Greek: Λέων Δ΄ ὁ Χάζαρος, Leōn IV ho Khazaros; 25 January 750 – 8 September 780) was Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780 AD. When Constantine V died in September 775, while campaigning against the Bulgarians, Leo IV became senior emperor on 14 September 775. He was meant to be succeeded by his son Constantine VI, but rule instead transferred to his wife Irene, who assumed the role of regent and later empress. He was succeeded by his son Constantine, with Leo''s wife Irene as his regent. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-1561 author = title = De Constantia Sapientis - Wikipedia date = keywords = Seneca summary = De Constantia Sapientis From the 1643 edition, published by Francesco Baba On the Firmness of the Wise) is a moral essay written by Seneca the Younger, a Roman Stoic philosopher, sometime around 55 AD. De Constantia Sapientis is one of a trio of dialogues addressed to Serenus, which also includes De Tranquillitate Animi and De Otio.[2] The superior position the sage inhabits, of detachment from earthly future events of a detrimental nature, is the unifying theme of the dialogues.[2] Since Serenus is portrayed as not yet a Stoic in De Constantia Sapientis, it is usually considered the earliest of the three dialogues.[3] In De Constantia Sapientis Seneca argues that Stoicism is not as harsh as it first appears. Recalling the figure of Cato the Younger Seneca argues that Cato as a wise person suffered neither injury nor insult. Although Serenus objects to this paradox, Seneca provides further analogies to emphasize the impervious nature of the wise person. Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: De constantia sapientis Categories: Philosophical works by Seneca the Younger id = en-wikipedia-org-1564 author = title = Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium - Wikipedia date = keywords = Lucilius; Morales; Seneca; letter summary = The Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Latin for "Moral Letters to Lucilius"), also known as the Moral Epistles and Letters from a Stoic, is a collection of 124 letters that Seneca the Younger wrote at the end of his life, during his retirement, after he had worked for the Emperor Nero for more than ten years. In these letters, Seneca gives Lucilius advice on how to become a more devoted Stoic. Although they deal with Seneca''s personal style of Stoic philosophy, they also give us valuable insights into daily life in ancient Rome. "Seneca''s Letters to Lucilius as a source of some of Montaigne''s imagery". Latin Wikisource has original text related to this article: Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Moral Letters to Lucilius Seneca: Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales Volume I (Volume II; Volume III) at Open Library (in Latin and English) id = en-wikipedia-org-1567 author = title = Tiberius (son of Justinian II) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Justinian; Tiberius summary = Tiberius (son of Justinian II) Wikipedia Tiberius (Greek: Τιβέριος, Tiberios; 705–711), sometimes enumerated as Tiberius IV,[1] was the son of Emperor Justinian II and Theodora of Khazaria. He served as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire with his father Justinian II, from 706–711. In 705, Justinian II, who had previously been emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 685–695, but had been usurped by Leontios, used a vast army of Khazars, Bulgars, and Slavs to retake the throne from Tiberios III, who had in turn overthrown Leontios.[2] While Justinian led troops into the Byzantine Empire, he left his wife, Theodora of Khazaria, behind in Bulgaria. This news frightened the Byzantines, especially Emperor Leo III. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-1583 author = title = Wilhelm Xylander - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; Xylander summary = Born at Augsburg, he studied at Tübingen, and in 1558, when very short of money (caused, according to some, by his intemperate habits), he was appointed to succeed Jakob Micyllus in the professorship of Greek at the University of Heidelberg; he exchanged it for a chair of logic (publicus organi Aristotelici interpres) in 1562.[2] In Heidelberg church and university politics, Xylander was a close partisan of Thomas Erastus.[3] Xylander was the author of a number of important works, including Latin translations of Dio Cassius (1558), Plutarch (1560–1570) and Strabo (1571). External links[edit] Heidelberg University faculty Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-1585 author = title = Roman Senate - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constitution; Empire; ISBN; Republic; Roman; Rome; Senate summary = The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome. The late Republic saw a decline in the Senate''s power, which began following the reforms of the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. Senate of the Roman Kingdom[edit] The senate of the Roman Kingdom held three principal responsibilities: It functioned as the ultimate repository for the executive power,[10] it served as the king''s council, and it functioned as a legislative body in concert with the people of Rome.[11] During the years of the monarchy, the senate''s most important function was to elect new kings. Senate of the Roman Republic[edit] The Senate of the Roman Republic passed decrees called senatus consulta, which in form constituted "advice" from the senate to a magistrate. Senate of the Roman Empire[edit] During the reigns of the first emperors, legislative, judicial, and electoral powers were all transferred from the Roman assemblies to the senate. Categories: Roman Senate id = en-wikipedia-org-1586 author = title = De Otio - Wikipedia date = keywords = Seneca summary = The manuscript text begins mid-sentence, and ends rather abruptly.[4][5] In the Codex Ambrosianus C 90 (the main source for Seneca''s essays) it is simply tacked onto the end of De Vita Beata suggesting a scribe missed a page or two.[6] The title of the essay, De Otio, is known from the table of contents. The addressee has been erased but appears to have been seven letters long and is assumed to have been Seneca''s friend Serenus.[6] De Otio is thus one of a trio of dialogues addressed to Serenus, which also includes De Constantia Sapientis and De Tranquillitate Animi.[7] Chronologically, it is thought to be the last of the three.[7] D. Williams Lucius Annaeus Seneca De Otio Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics (p.2) (Cambridge University Press, 30 Jan 2003) ISBN 0521588065 [Retrieved 2015-3-16] Williams (2003), Seneca De Otio, De Brevitate Vitae (Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics). id = en-wikipedia-org-1612 author = title = Ancient Greek art - Wikipedia date = keywords = Archaic; Athens; Boardman; Cook; Greece; ISBN; Museum; art; classical; greek; hellenistic; roman summary = Distinctive pottery that ranks as art was produced on some of the Aegean islands, in Crete, and in the wealthy Greek colonies of southern Italy and Sicily.[12] By the later Archaic and early Classical period, however, the two great commercial powers, Corinth and Athens, came to dominate. From the late Archaic the best metalworking kept pace with stylistic developments in sculpture and the other arts, and Phidias is among the sculptors known to have practiced it.[27] Hellenistic taste encouraged highly intricate displays of technical virtuousity, tending to "cleverness, whimsy, or excessive elegance".[28] Many or most Greek pottery shapes were taken from shapes first used in metal, and in recent decades there has been an increasing view that much of the finest vase-painting reused designs by silversmiths for vessels with engraving and sections plated in a different metal, working from drawn designs.[29] id = en-wikipedia-org-1615 author = title = Help:Category - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; category; help; page summary = Categories help readers to find, and navigate around, a subject area, to see pages sorted by title, and to thus find article relationships. The MediaWiki software maintains tables of categories, to which any editable page can be added. Next a count and list of pages in the category (excluding subcategories and images) is shown. If a user has enabled the HotCat gadget, the categories box will also provide links to quickly add, remove, or modify category declarations on the page, without having to edit the whole page. The following code {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}} will not work as expected when used in the wikitext or in a transcluded template in a category page whose title contains some ASCII punctuations. Notice that "Related Changes" does not show edits to pages that have been removed from the category. Unless you create a category page, it will display as a red link. Categories: Wikipedia information pages Categories: Wikipedia information pages id = en-wikipedia-org-1620 author = title = Danube - Wikipedia date = keywords = Austria; Black; Danube; Delta; Germany; Hungary; River; Romania; Sea; Serbia; article summary = Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for 2,850 km (1,770 mi), passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. Once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire, the river passes through or touches the borders of 10 countries: Romania (29.0% of basin area), Hungary (11.6%), Serbia (10.2%), Austria (10.0%), Germany (7.0%), Bulgaria (5.9%), Slovakia (5.9%), Croatia (4.4%), Ukraine (3.8%), and Moldova (1.6%).[14] Its drainage basin extends into nine more (ten if Kosovo is included). The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) is an organization which consists of 14 member states (Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Montenegro and Ukraine) and the European Union. Bridges of Budapest over the Danube river id = en-wikipedia-org-1622 author = title = Chinese language - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cantonese; China; English; Hakka; ISBN; Malay; Mandarin; Min; Standard; Taiwan; character; chinese; language; sino summary = Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (with about 800 million speakers, or 66%), followed by Min (75 million, e.g. Southern Min), Wu (74 million, e.g. Shanghainese), and Yue (68 million, e.g. Cantonese).[5] These branches are unintelligible to each other, and many of their subgroups are unintelligible with the other varieties within the same branch (e.g. Southern Min). Vietnam, Korea, and Japan each developed writing systems for their own languages, initially based on Chinese characters, but later replaced with the Hangul alphabet for Korean and supplemented with kana syllabaries for Japanese, while Vietnamese continued to be written with the complex Chữ nôm script. The 7th (2016) edition of Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, an authoritative one-volume dictionary on modern standard Chinese language as used in mainland China, has 13,000 head characters and defines 70,000 words. id = en-wikipedia-org-1626 author = title = Vindobona - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; German; ISBN; Vienna; Vindobona; roman summary = Map of Vindobona around 250 A.D. Vindobona (from Gaulish windo"white" and bona "base/bottom") was a Roman military camp on the site of the modern city of Vienna in Austria. Henceforth, the Danube marked the border of the empire, and the Romans built fortifications and settlements on the banks of the Danube, including Vindobona with an estimated population of 15,000 to 20,000.[2][3] Civic communities developed outside the fortifications (canabae legionis), as well another community that was independent of the military authorities in today''s third district.[citation needed] It has also been proven that a Germanic settlement with a large marketplace existed on the far side of the Danube from the second century onwards.[citation needed] Rebuilt after Germanic invasions in the second century, the town remained a seat of Roman government through the third and fourth centuries.[7][8] The population fled after the Huns invaded Pannonia in the 430s and the settlement was abandoned for several centuries.[9][10] id = en-wikipedia-org-1628 author = title = Quindecimviri sacris faciundis - Wikipedia date = keywords = Rome summary = Quindecimviri sacris faciundis Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search of ancient Rome Pontifex Maximus · Rex Sacrorum Flamen Quirinalis · Rex Nemorensis Flaminica Dialis · Regina sacrorum Religion in ancient Rome · Imperial cult Glossary of ancient Roman religion In ancient Rome, the quindecimviri sacris faciundis were the fifteen (quindecim) members of a college (collegium) with priestly duties. External links[edit] Decemviri Sacris Faciundis in Smith''s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities at LacusCurtius This Ancient Rome–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quindecimviri_sacris_faciundis&oldid=1010650745" Categories: Ancient Rome stubs Ancient Roman religious titles Quindecimviri sacris faciundis Quindecimviri sacris faciundis Quindecimviri sacris faciundis Hidden categories: Articles containing Latin-language text All stub articles Related changes Edit links This page was last edited on 6 March 2021, at 16:03 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-1651 author = title = Antonine Plague - Wikipedia date = keywords = Han; ISBN; Plague; roman summary = Scholars have suspected it to have been either smallpox[1] or measles.[2][3] The plague may have claimed the life of a Roman emperor, Lucius Verus, who died in 169 and was the co-regent of Marcus Aurelius. Although Ge Hong was the first writer of traditional Chinese medicine who accurately described the symptoms of smallpox, the historian Rafe de Crespigny mused that the plagues afflicting the Eastern Han Empire during the reigns of Emperor Huan of Han (r. 184), who instigated the disastrous Yellow Turban Rebellion (184–205).[17] He also stated that "it may be only chance" that the outbreak of the Antonine plague in 166 coincides with the Roman embassy of "Daqin" (the Roman Empire) landing in Jiaozhi (northern Vietnam) and visiting the Han court of Emperor Huan, claiming to represent "Andun" (安敦; a transliteration of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus or his predecessor Antoninus Pius).[18][19][20] id = en-wikipedia-org-1662 author = title = List of Augustae - Wikipedia date = keywords = Avgvsta; Emperor; Wife summary = Wife of Claudius, Agrippina was the first wife of the emperor in Roman history to receive the throne of Augusta, a position she held for the rest of her life, ruling with her husband and son. In the third century, Julia Domna was the first empress to receive the title combination "Pia Felix Augusta" after the death of her husband Septimius Severus, which may have implied greater powers being vested in her than what was usual for a Roman empress mother and in this innumerable official position and honor, she accompanied his son on an extensive military campaign and provincial tour.[2] Ivlia Cornelia Salonina Avgvsta Wife of Constantine I and daughter of Emperor Maximianus. Flavia Ivlia Helena Avgvsta Main article: Valentinianic dynasty Aelia Galla Placidia Avgvsta Aelia Flavia Flaccilla Avgvsta Aelia Evdoxia Avgvsta Aelia Pvlcheria Avgvsta Aelia Evdocia Avgvsta Aelia Marcia Euphemia Avgvsta Aelia Verina Avgvsta Aelia Ariadne Avgvsta Aelia Zenonis Avgvsta id = en-wikipedia-org-1665 author = title = Anastasius I Dicorus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Anastasius; Constantine; ISBN; Palaiologos; Wikipedia summary = His reign was characterised by improvements in the government, economy, and bureaucracy in the Eastern Roman empire.[4] He is noted for leaving the imperial government with a sizeable budget surplus of 23,000,000 solidi due to minimisation of government corruption, reforms to the tax code, and the introduction of a new form of currency.[5] He is venerated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church on 29 July. ^ Anastasius (AD 491–518) Archived 24 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine Hugh Elton – Florida International University – An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors "New Evidence for Byzantine Activity in the Caucasus During the Reign of the Emperor Anastasius I". The religious policy of Anastasius I: emperor of the later Roman Empire 491–518. id = en-wikipedia-org-1667 author = title = Roman currency - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Republic; Rome; coin; roman summary = From its introduction to the Republic, during the third century BC, well into Imperial times, Roman currency saw many changes in form, denomination, and composition. Estimates of the value of the denarius range from 1.6 to 2.85 times its metal content,[citation needed] thought to equal the purchasing power of 10 modern British Pound Sterling at the beginning of the Roman Empire to around 18 Pound Sterling by its end (comparing bread, wine and meat prices) and, over the same period, around one to three days'' pay for a Legionary.[11] The type of coins issued changed under the coinage reform of Diocletian, the heavily debased antoninianus (double denarius) was replaced with a variety of new denominations, and a new range of imagery was introduced that attempted to convey different ideas. From the time of Constantine until the "end" of the Roman Empire, coins featured almost indistinguishable idealized portraits and general proclamations of greatness. id = en-wikipedia-org-1668 author = title = Help:Introduction - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Help:Introduction Wikipedia Tutorial for newcomers who want to contribute to Wikipedia Introduction to Wikipedia Anyone can edit almost every page, and millions already have. This page takes you through a set of tutorials aimed at complete newcomers interested in contributing. The Wiki markup source editor shows the underlying page source code, and works like a plain text file. Links and other items are indicated using simple code like this: [[Earth]]. Talk pages Links and other items are edited using toolbar and pop-up interfaces. Navigating Wikipedia View all as single page Full help contents page A single-page guide to contributing Hidden categories: Help pages with short description Wikipedia semi-protected project pages Help page Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 02:19 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-1673 author = title = Emperor Ling of Han - Wikipedia date = keywords = Emperor; Empress; Han; Ling; Liu summary = Born the son of a lesser marquis who descended directly from Emperor Zhang (the third Eastern Han emperor), Liu Hong was chosen to be emperor in 168 around age 12 after the death of his predecessor, Emperor Huan, who had no son to succeed him. Zhang Rang, the leader of the eunuch faction (十常侍), managed to dominate the political scene after defeating a faction led by Empress Dowager Dou''s father, Dou Wu, and the Confucian scholar-official Chen Fan in 168. After consulting with her father Dou Wu and the Confucian scholar-official Chen Fan, Empress Dowager Dou installed a 12-year-old Liu Hong on the throne, and continued ruling on his behalf as regent. In 180, Emperor Ling instated Lady He as the new empress and appointed her brother, He Jin, as a key official in his government. id = en-wikipedia-org-1691 author = title = American Journal of Philology - Wikipedia date = keywords = Journal summary = American Journal of Philology Wikipedia Find sources: "American Journal of Philology" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) American Journal of Philology The American Journal of Philology is a quarterly academic journal established in 1880 by the classical scholar Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, published by the Johns Hopkins University Press. It covers the field of philology, and related areas of classical literature, linguistics, history, philosophy, and cultural studies. American Journal of Philology at Project MUSE This article about a journal on Classical studies is a stub. See tips for writing articles about academic journals. Further suggestions might be found on the article''s talk page. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Philology&oldid=933328489" Johns Hopkins University Press academic journals Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from December 2019 By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1698 author = title = Cite This Page - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius summary = Wikipedia articles should be used for background information, as a reference for correct terminology and search terms, and as a starting point for further research. Permanent link: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636 Citation styles for "Marcus Aurelius" Retrieved 16:47, June 14, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636 MLA Style Manual "Marcus Aurelius." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 Jun. 2021. Wikipedia contributors, ''Marcus Aurelius'', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 June 2021, 17:51 UTC, [accessed 14 June 2021] Wikipedia contributors, "Marcus Aurelius," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636 (accessed June 14, 2021). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2021 Jun 6, 17:51 UTC [cited 2021 Jun 14]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636. Marcus Aurelius, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636 (last visited June 14, 2021). Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636. url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636", title = "Marcus Aurelius --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", title = "Marcus Aurelius --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", howpublished = "\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=1027202636}", Wikipedia talk pages Marcus Aurelius (this version) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" id = en-wikipedia-org-1733 author = title = Legio IX Hispana - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hispana; Legio; Ninth; roman summary = One theory (per historian Theodor Mommsen) was that the legion was wiped out in action in northern Britain soon after 108, the date of the latest datable inscription of the Ninth found in Britain, perhaps during a rising of northern tribes against Roman rule. Suggestions include the Bar Kokhba revolt (132–135) or Marcus Aurelius'' war against Parthia (161–166) in Armenia.[5] However, some scholars have ascribed the Nijmegen evidence to a mere detachment of IX Hispana, not the whole legion. Keppie suggests that it was the legion''s absence elsewhere that encouraged a native uprising, obliging Hadrian to send the Legio VI Victrix to Britain.[23] "Tile-Stamps of the Ninth Legion found in Britain". B. Campbell, "The Fate of the Ninth: the Curious Disappearance of the VIIII Legio Hispana", Ancient Warfare, IV-5, 2010, pp. The fate of the Ninth: The curious disappearance of Legio VIIII Hispana Roman legions in Britain id = en-wikipedia-org-1736 author = title = Arulenus Rusticus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Arulenus; Rusticus summary = Arulenus Rusticus attained a suffect consulship in the nundinium of September to December 92 with Gaius Julius Silanus as his colleague.[1] He was one of a group of Stoics who opposed the perceived tyranny and autocratic tendencies of certain emperors, known today as the Stoic Opposition. Arulenus Rusticus, while Tacitus, Pliny the Younger, and Dio Cassius call him Arulenus Rusticus or Rusticus Arulenus, yet Suetonius calls him Junius Rusticus. That his brother was a friend of Pliny the Younger named Junius Mauricus, the senator Junius Rusticus (attested as alive in AD 29) is commonly identified as his father, and Quintus Junius Rusticus (suffect consul in 133 and ordinary consul in 162) as his grandson, only increases the perplexity. Suffect consul of the Roman Empire Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-176 author = title = Trebonianus Gallus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Gallus summary = Gaius Vibius Trebonianus Gallus[1] (206 – August 253) was Roman emperor from June 251 to August 253, in a joint rule with his son Volusianus. In June 251, Decius and his co-emperor and son Herennius Etruscus died in the Battle of Abrittus at the hands of the Goths they were supposed to punish for raids into the empire. In any case, when the army heard the news, the soldiers proclaimed Gallus emperor, despite Hostilian, Decius'' surviving son, ascending the imperial throne in Rome. Bronze of Gallus dating from the time of his reign as Roman Emperor, the only surviving near-complete full-size 3rd-century Roman bronze (Metropolitan Museum of Art)[3] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trebonianus Gallus. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-1765 author = title = Annia Cornificia Faustina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cornificia; Levick summary = Annia Cornificia Faustina Wikipedia Sister of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius For the daughter of Marcus Aurelius, see Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor. Annia Cornificia Faustina (122/123 – between 152 and 158) was the youngest child and only daughter of the praetor Marcus Annius Verus and Domitia Lucilla. Her brother was the future Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, and both were born and raised in Rome. In 124, the father of Cornificia died and she and her brother were raised by their mother and their paternal grandfather, the Roman Senator Marcus Annius Verus, who died in 138. Nerva–Antonine family tree[edit] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] Cornificia[xv] MARCUS AURELIUS ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. External links[edit] Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2016 Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-1778 author = title = Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Armenia; Empire; ISBN; Kingdom; Legion; roman summary = During the Roman Republic''s eastern expansion, the Kingdom of Armenia, under Tigranes the Great, reached its peak, from 83 to 69 BC, after it reincorporated Sophene and conquered the remaining territories of the falling Seleucid Empire, effectively ending its existence and raising Armenia into an empire for a brief period, until it was itself conquered by Rome in 69 BC. Throughout most of its history during this period, Armenia was heavily contested between Rome and Parthia, and the Armenian nobility was divided among pro-Roman, pro-Parthian or neutrals. During the zenith of his rule, Tigranes the Great extended Armenia''s territory outside of the Armenian Highland over parts of the Caucasus and the area that is now south-eastern Turkey, Iran, Syria and Lebanon, becoming one of the most powerful states in the Roman East. At its peak, under Tigranes the Great, it covered 3,000,000 km2 (1,158,000 sq mi), incorporating, besides Armenia Major, Iberia, Albania, Cappadocia, Cilicia, Armenian Mesopotamia, Osroene, Adiabene, Syria, Assyria, Commagene, Sophene, Judea and Atropatene. id = en-wikipedia-org-1779 author = title = Caligula - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexandria; Caesars; Caligula; Cassius; Dio; Gaius; Life; Suetonius; Tiberius; roman summary = Caligula (/kəˈlɪɡjʊlə/; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41 AD), formally known as Gaius (Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41. However, some historians have shown scepticism towards the large number of sesterces quoted by Suetonius and Dio. According to Wilkinson, Caligula''s use of precious metals to mint coins throughout his principate indicates that the treasury most likely never fell into bankruptcy.[52] He does point out, however, that it is difficult to ascertain whether the purported ''squandered wealth'' was from the treasury alone due to the blurring of "the division between the private wealth of the emperor and his income as head of state."[52] Furthermore, Alston points out that Caligula''s successor, Claudius, was able to donate 15,000 sesterces to each member of the praetorian guard in 41,[25] suggesting the Roman treasury was solvent.[53] ^ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula 55; Cassius Dio, Roman History LIX.14. id = en-wikipedia-org-1788 author = title = List of Byzantine emperors - Wikipedia date = keywords = August; Constantine; Empire; III; January; John summary = Traditionally, the line of Byzantine emperors is held to begin with the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, who rebuilt the city of Byzantium as an imperial capital, Constantinople, and who was regarded by the later emperors as the model ruler. When on occasion rendering their names and titles in Latin in the centuries following the adoption of Basileus and Greek language, Byzantine rulers used Imperator for senior emperors and Rex for junior emperors, as seen in coins of Michael III and his junior emperor Basil I.[3] Caesar since 333 and Augustus from 9 September 337, he inherited the central third of Roman Empire upon his father''s death, and became sole emperor in the west following the death of Constantine II in 340. Born on 7 August 317, as the second surviving son of Constantine I, he inherited the eastern third of Roman Empire upon his father''s death, sole Roman Emperor from 353, after the overthrow of the western usurper Magnentius. id = en-wikipedia-org-1791 author = title = Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images - Wikipedia date = keywords = Massachusetts; States summary = Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Wikipedia Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This tracking category includes pages which transclude {{multiple image}} with auto scaled images. Pages in category "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images" 33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) 33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) 33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line) 57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line) 57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line) 72nd Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images&oldid=958614285" id = en-wikipedia-org-1813 author = title = Hadrian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Anthony; Antinous; Augusta; Birley; Emperor; Empire; Greece; Hadrian; Historia; ISBN; Press; Restless; Rome; Senate; Trajan; University; roman summary = As Pompey was universally acknowledged as responsible for establishing Rome''s power in the east, this restoration was probably linked to a need to reaffirm Roman Eastern hegemony, following social unrest there during Trajan''s late reign.[125] Hadrian and Antinous held a lion hunt in the Libyan desert; a poem on the subject by the Greek Pankrates is the earliest evidence that they travelled together.[126] The early 3rd-century Roman History by Cassius Dio, written in Greek, gave a general account of Hadrian''s reign, but the original is lost, and what survives, aside from some fragments, is a brief, Byzantine-era abridgment by the 11th-century monk Xiphilinius, who focused on Hadrian''s religious interests, the Bar Kokhba war, and little else—mostly on Hadrian''s moral qualities and his fraught relationship with the Senate.[283] The principal source for Hadrian''s life and reign is therefore in Latin: one of several late 4th-century imperial biographies, collectively known as the Historia Augusta. id = en-wikipedia-org-1816 author = title = Constantine XI Palaiologos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Constantinople; Empire; John; Mehmed; Morea; Nicol; Ottoman; Palaiologos; byzantine summary = Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos or Dragaš Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantînos Dragásēs Palaiológos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last Byzantine emperor, reigning from 1449 until his death in battle at the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. ''Emperor/King turned into Marble''), reflecting a popular legend which endured for centuries that Constantine had not actually died, but had been rescued by an angel and turned into marble, hidden beneath the Golden Gate of Constantinople awaiting a call from God to be restored to life and reconquer both the city and the old empire. Miniature from an early 15th-century manuscript depicting Constantine''s father Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos, his mother Helena Dragaš and his three older brothers John, Theodore and Andronikos id = en-wikipedia-org-1838 author = title = Augustus (title) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustus; Empire; Highness; Rome; roman; title summary = Augustus (plural Augusti; /ɔːˈɡʌstəs/ aw-GUST-əs,[1] Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊstʊs]; "majestic", "great" or "venerable") was an ancient Roman title given as both name and title to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (often referred to simply as Augustus), Rome''s first Emperor. In Rome''s Greek-speaking provinces, "Augustus" was translated as Sebastos (Σεβαστός, "venerable"), or Hellenised as Augoustos (Αὔγουστος); these titles continued to be used in the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, although they gradually lost their imperial exclusivity. The Tetrarchy instituted by Diocletian shared power between two Augusti and two emperors titled Caesares.[9] Nevertheless, as Augustus senior Diocletian retained legislative power.[9] Diocletian and his eventual successor after the civil wars of the Tetrarchy, Constantine the Great both used the title semper Augustus (''ever Augustus''), which indicates a formalisation of the name in the late 3rd and early 4th century.[9] From the reign of Constantine onwards, the Greek: Σεβαστός, translit. id = en-wikipedia-org-184 author = title = Early life of Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Fronto; Hadrian; Marcus; Pius summary = Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[5] Some other literary sources provide specific detail: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianus on Marcus Aurelius'' legal work.[6] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[7] As part of Hadrian''s terms, Antoninus adopted Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Commodus, the son of Aelius. Soon after Fronto''s tenure as consul suffectus in July and August 143, Marcus Aurelius wrote a letter to him mentioning that Herodes'' new-born son had recently died. ^ Dio 69.21.1; HA Hadrian 24.1; HA Aelius 6.9; HA Pius 4.6–7; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 48–49. id = en-wikipedia-org-1853 author = title = Julius Nepos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Nepos; Odoacer; Roman summary = After Nepos'' death, Zeno became the only emperor of the Roman empire[18] and ending the last serious legal claim of a separate Western Roman Empire until the reign of Charlemagne. As is the case with many Roman Emperors who reigned for only a short period of time, especially those from the final decades of the Western Roman Empire, only limited information about Nepos is extant in surviving records. Historians claim[22] that Julius Nepos was son of the comes Nepotianus, a general (Magister Utriusque Militiae) who served the Western Roman Empire between AD 458 and 461 during the reign of Majorian. Marcellinus was a powerful figure in the Western Roman Empire, rebelling in 454 against the Emperor Valentinian III after the latter''s assassination of Flavius Aetius. A History of the Later Roman Empire AD 284-641: Second Edition. id = en-wikipedia-org-1858 author = title = Visigoths - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alaric; Goths; ISBN; Press; Spain; Tervingi; Visigoths; York; roman summary = The Visigoths (/ˈvɪzɪɡɒθs/; Latin: Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were an early Germanic people who, along with the Ostrogoths, constituted the two major political entities of the Goths within the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity, or what is known as the Migration Period. Many recent scholars, such as Peter Heather, have concluded that Visigothic group identity emerged only within the Roman Empire.[18] Roger Collins also believes that the Visigothic identity emerged from the Gothic War of 376–382 when a collection of Tervingi, Greuthungi, and other "barbarian" contingents banded together in multiethnic foederati (Wolfram''s "federate armies") under Alaric I in the eastern Balkans, since they had become a multi ethnic group and could no longer claim to be exclusively Tervingian.[19] During their long reign in Spain, the Visigoths were responsible for the only new cities founded in Western Europe between the 5th and 8th centuries. id = en-wikipedia-org-1866 author = title = Roman–Persian Wars - Wikipedia date = keywords = Armenia; Empire; Greatrex; ISBN; Lieu; Mesopotamia; Sasanian; War; Wars; persian; roman summary = According to James Howard-Johnston, "from the third century BC to the early seventh century AD, the rival players [in the East] were grand polities with imperial pretensions, which had been able to establish and secure stable territories transcending regional divides".[3] The Romans and Parthians came into contact through their respective conquests of parts of the Seleucid Empire. With both empires preoccupied by these threats, a largely peaceful period followed, interrupted only by two brief wars, the first in 421–422 after Bahram V persecuted high-ranking Persian officials who had converted to Christianity, and the second in 440, when Yazdegerd II raided Roman Armenia.[50] id = en-wikipedia-org-1881 author = title = Historia Augusta - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augusta; Birley; Historia; ISBN; Syme; Vopiscus; history; life summary = How widely the work was circulated in late antiquity is unknown, but its earliest use was in a Roman History composed by Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus in 485.[5] Lengthy citations from it are found in authors of the 6th and 9th centuries, including Sedulius Scottus who quoted parts of the Marcus Aurelius, the Maximini and the Aurelian within his Liber de Rectoribus Christianis, and the chief manuscripts also date from the 9th or 10th centuries.[6] The six Scriptores – "Aelius Spartianus", "Julius Capitolinus", "Vulcacius Gallicanus", "Aelius Lampridius", "Trebellius Pollio", and "Flavius Vopiscus (of Syracuse)" – dedicate their biographies to Diocletian, Constantine and various private persons, and so ostensibly were all writing around the late 3rd and early 4th century. For nearly 300 years after Casaubon''s edition, though much of the Historia Augusta was treated with some scepticism, it was used by historians as an authentic source – Edward Gibbon used it extensively in the first volume of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.[11] However, "in modern times most scholars read the work as a piece of deliberate mystification written much later than its purported date, however the fundamentalist view still has distinguished support. id = en-wikipedia-org-1894 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-190 author = title = On Passions - Wikipedia date = keywords = Book; Chrysippus; Tieleman summary = The principal source for the On Passions is the polemical commentary by Galen in his On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato which contains most of the surviving quotations.[15] The other main source is Cicero''s Tusculan Disputations Book IV which contains a discussion of the Stoic passions which is derived from Chrysippus.[15] A small amount of supplementary information is provided by writers such as Diogenes Laërtius, Stobaeus, Calcidius, and Origen.[15] Cicero uses Chrysippus'' On Passions as a major source for the fourth book of his Tusculan Disputations.[28] Some passages in his third book are also drawn from the same source.[28] Cicero may well have used an epitome made by a later Stoic rather than the full text.[28] He provides extra details not mentioned by Galen, and is comparatively unbiased.[28] However, there are no direct quotations from Chrysippus in Cicero''s account; he mixes in material drawn from other philosophy schools; and he intersperses his own comments.[29] id = en-wikipedia-org-1901 author = title = View source for Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree - Wikipedia date = keywords = source; template summary = View source for Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. {{chart | | | |!| |,|-|''| | | |''|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | |:|!|:| | | | | | | | | PAU |v| URS |PAU=[[Paulina#Sister of Hadrian|Paulina Minor]]{{efn-lr|name="DIR hadrian"}} |URS=[[Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus|L. Julius Ursus Servianus]]{{efn-lr|name="Smith Servianus"|Smith (1870), [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3125.html "Julius Servianus"].{{Dead link|date=October 2016}} }} |boxstyle_ URS=background-color: #e5e5e5; }} Template:Tree chart (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Tree chart/end (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Tree chart/start (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Tree chart (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Tree chart/data (view source) (template editor protected) id = en-wikipedia-org-1912 author = title = Flamen - Wikipedia date = keywords = Flamen; Press; University; roman summary = A flamen (plural flamens or flamines)[1] was a priest of the ancient Roman religion who was assigned to one of eighteen deities with official cults during the Roman Republic. The most important of these were the three flamines maiores (or "major priests"), who served the important Roman gods Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus. Indo-Europeanist Georges Dumézil attempted to link the term to the Sanskrit word brahman.[6] His etymology has problems in terms of phonological shifts, and modern linguists have generally rejected it.[7][5][a] Andrew Sihler considers the claim that flamen might be a cognate of the Vedic term to be as plausible. The flamen was a high position within Roman society and religion. In an attempt to preserve Roman culture and history, the flamines and other religious orders such as the vestals were in charge of the sacred and religious items of Rome. id = en-wikipedia-org-1931 author = title = Pertinax - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augusta; Pertinax; Wikipedia; roman summary = Publius Helvius Pertinax (/ˈpɜːrtɪnæks/; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was Roman emperor for the first three months of 193. He was a member of the Roman Senate, serving at the same time as the historian Cassius Dio. Following the death of Commodus, Pertinax was acclaimed emperor. After Pertinax''s death, the Praetorians auctioned off the imperial title; the winner was the wealthy senator Didius Julianus, whose reign would end with his assassination on 1 June 193.[30] Julianus was succeeded by Septimius Severus.[31] After his entry to Rome, Septimius recognized Pertinax as a legitimate emperor, executed the soldiers who killed him, and not only pressured the Senate to deify him and provide him a state funeral,[32] but also adopted his cognomen of Pertinax as part of his name.[33] For some time, he held games on the anniversary of Pertinax''s ascension and his birthday.[34] Pertinax at roman-emperors.org id = en-wikipedia-org-1933 author = title = Meditations - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; ISBN; Marcus; Meditations; Penguin; Stoic summary = 860–935), a bishop who was a great collector of manuscripts.[9] At some date before 907 he sent a volume of the Meditations to Demetrius, Archbishop of Heracleia, with a letter saying: "I have had for some time an old copy of the Emperor Marcus'' most profitable book, so old indeed that it is altogether falling to pieces.… This I have had copied and am able to hand down to posterity in its new dress."[10] Arethas also mentions the work in marginal notes (scholia) to books by Lucian and Dio Chrysostom where he refers to passages in the "Treatise to Himself" (Greek: τὰ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἠθικά), and it was this title which the book bore in the manuscript from which the first printed edition was made in the 16th century.[11][12] Arethas'' own copy has now vanished, but it is thought to be the likely ancestor of the surviving manuscripts.[10] id = en-wikipedia-org-1940 author = title = Category:Philosophers of law - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; category; philosopher summary = Category:Philosophers of law Wikipedia Category:Philosophers of law Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philosophers of law. Pages in category "Philosophers of law" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 211 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Robert Alexy Trevor Allan (legal philosopher) John Austin (legal philosopher) John Hart Ely David Enoch (philosopher) Carl Joachim Friedrich John Gardner (legal philosopher) Robert P. Jan Glastra van Loon Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Hans Kelsen Duncan Kennedy (legal philosopher) Hans Köchler David Lyons (philosopher) Michael S. Michael Oakeshott Francesco Mario Pagano Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Philosophers_of_law&oldid=952897412" Categories: Philosophy of law Political philosophers Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Category Navigation Learn to edit Edit links This page was last edited on 24 April 2020, at 16:47 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-1941 author = title = Imperium - Wikipedia date = keywords = Roman; Rome; Wiktionary; article; imperium summary = Imperium was indicated in two prominent ways: a curule magistrate or promagistrate carried an ivory baton surmounted by an eagle as his personal symbol of office (compare the field marshal''s baton);[citation needed] any such magistrate was also escorted by lictors bearing the fasces (traditional symbols of imperium and authority), when outside the pomerium, axes being added to the fasces to indicate an imperial magistrate''s power to inflict capital punishment outside Rome (the axes being removed within the pomerium). Another technical use of the term in Roman law was for the power to extend the law beyond its mere interpretation, extending imperium from formal legislators under the ever-republican constitution: popular assemblies, senate, magistrates, emperor and their delegates to the jurisprudence of jurisconsults. id = en-wikipedia-org-1970 author = title = Gaul - Wikipedia date = keywords = Caesar; France; Gallia; Gaul; Republic; celtic; roman summary = Gaul (Latin: Gallia)[1] was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans.[2] It was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany, particularly the west bank of the Rhine. While the Celtic Gauls had lost their original identities and language during Late Antiquity, becoming amalgamated into a Gallo-Roman culture, Gallia remained the conventional name of the territory throughout the Early Middle Ages, until it acquired a new identity as the Capetian Kingdom of France in the high medieval period. In his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar distinguishes among three ethnic groups in Gaul: the Belgae in the north (roughly between the Rhine and the Seine), the Celtae in the center and in Armorica, and the Aquitani in the southwest, the southeast being already colonized by the Romans. Main articles: Roman Gaul, Gallo-Roman culture, History of France, and Gallic Empire id = en-wikipedia-org-198 author = title = Marcus Annius Libo (consul 161) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Libo summary = Marcus Annius Libo (consul 161) Wikipedia Marcus Annius Libo (consul 161) Roman senator, consul and governor (died 163) Marcus Annius Libo (died 163) was a Roman senator. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of January-April 161 with Quintus Camurius Numisius Junior as his colleague.[1] Libo was the nephew of emperor Antoninus Pius, and cousin to emperor Marcus Aurelius. To support his co-emperor Lucius Verus'' campaign against the Parthians, Marcus Aurelius appointed Libo governor of the province of Syria. As governor, Libo quarreled with the emperor Lucius, taking the attitude that he would only follow the instructions that Marcus gave him. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius: A Biography, revised edition (London: Routledge, 1993), p. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Annius_Libo_(consul_161)&oldid=1023813466" By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-1982 author = title = Parthian Empire - Wikipedia date = keywords = Armenia; BCE; Bivar; Brosius; Dynasty; Egypt; Empire; III; ISBN; Iran; Seleucid; arsacid; parthian; roman summary = Before Arsaces I founded the Arsacid Dynasty, he was chieftain of the Parni, an ancient Central-Asian tribe of Iranian peoples and one of several nomadic tribes within the confederation of the Dahae.[15] The Parni most likely spoke an eastern Iranian language, in contrast to the northwestern Iranian language spoken at the time in Parthia.[16] The latter was a northeastern province, first under the Achaemenid, and then the Seleucid empires.[17] After conquering the region, the Parni adopted Parthian as the official court language, speaking it alongside Middle Persian, Aramaic, Greek, Babylonian, Sogdian and other languages in the multilingual territories they would conquer.[18] The Yuezhi Kushan Empire in northern India largely guaranteed the security of Parthia''s eastern border.[68] Thus, from the mid-1st century BC onwards, the Arsacid court focused on securing the western border, primarily against Rome.[68] A year following Mithridates II''s subjugation of Armenia, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, the Roman proconsul of Cilicia, convened with the Parthian diplomat Orobazus at the Euphrates river. id = en-wikipedia-org-1989 author = title = Michael II - Wikipedia date = keywords = Leo; Michael summary = 833–835) and Michael III (840–842) as co-emperors Michael II the Amorian (Greek: Μιχαήλ ὁ ἐξ Ἀμορίου, romanized: Michaēl ho ex Amoríou; 770-829), nicknamed the Stammerer (ὁ Τραυλός, ho Travlós or ὁ Ψελλός, ho Psellós), reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 25 December 820 to his death on 2 October 829, the first ruler of the Phrygian or Amorian dynasty. He helped Leo overthrow and take the place of Emperor Michael I Rangabe. He became disgruntled with Leo V, however, when the Emperor divorced Michael''s sister-in-law. Thekla and Michael had only one known son, the Emperor Theophilos (813 – 20 January 842). "Michael (emperors)". Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Michael I Rangabe with son Theophylact as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos with Michael IX Palaiologos as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-2023 author = title = Quintus Antonius Isauricus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Isauricus summary = Quintus Antonius Isauricus Wikipedia Quintus Antonius Isauricus was a Roman legatus legionis commanding Legio VI Victrix in Britain during the AD 130s under Hadrian. He is attested as later serving as suffect consul in May 140 under Antoninus Pius with Lucius Aurelius Flaccus as his colleague.[1] Quintus Antonius Isauricus is named in an inscription from Eboracum (York).[3] The inscription was dedicated to his wife, Sosia Juncina, whom Birley speculates may have been related to another consul, Quintus Sosius Senecio, consul in 99 and 107.[2] A fragment of the Fasti Feriarum Latinarum and a military diploma provide evidence of his consulate.[1] The Inscription which names Isauricus is an altar dedicated to Fortuna by his wife, Sosia Iuncina. To the Goddess Fortuna, Sosia Juncina, wife of Quintus Antonius Isauricus, Imperial Legate, built this.[3] External links[edit] Suffect consul of the Roman Empire Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Antonius_Isauricus&oldid=1014662911" Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-2059 author = title = Sextus of Chaeronea - Wikipedia date = keywords = Chaeronea; Sextus summary = The Suda (a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia based on many ancient sources that have since been lost) identifies Sextus of Chaeronea as being a student of Herodotus of Tarsus and being the same person as Sextus Empiricus, in which case Sextus would be a Pyrrhonist.[3] Some historians infer that due to his relationship with Plutarch that Sextus was a Platonist.[4] Others infer that Sextus as a Stoic due to an ambiguous mention of Sextus as one of the teachers of Marcus Aurelius in the notably historically unreliable[5] Historia Augusta.[6] The Suda also says that Sextus of Chaeronea was so high in the favour of Marcus Aurelius that he sat in judgement with him. R. Haines, Marcus Aurelius, page 376. 9 (557) https://archive.org/stream/philostratuseuna00phil?ref=ol#page/164/mode/2up/search/sextus 9 (557) https://archive.org/stream/philostratuseuna00phil?ref=ol#page/164/mode/2up/search/sextus id = en-wikipedia-org-2072 author = title = Maximinus Daza - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Galerius; Maximinus summary = On the death of Galerius in 311, Maximinus divided the Eastern Empire between Licinius and himself. When Licinius and Constantine began to make common cause, Maximinus entered into a secret alliance with the usurper Caesar Maxentius, who controlled Italy. After the victory of Constantine over Maxentius, however, Maximinus wrote to the Praetorian Prefect Sabinus that it was better to "recall our provincials to the worship of the gods rather by exhortations and flatteries".[11] Eventually, on the eve of his clash with Licinius, he accepted Galerius'' edict; after being defeated by Licinius, shortly before his death at Tarsus, he issued an edict of tolerance on his own, granting Christians the rights of assembling, of building churches, and the restoration of their confiscated properties.[12] Maximinus was the last Roman emperor, and thus the last individual, to hold the title of pharaoh,[17] making his death the end of a 3,400-year-old office. C. Galerius Valerius Maximinus: Studies in the Politics and Religion of the Roman Empire AD 305–313 (PDF). id = en-wikipedia-org-2081 author = title = Category:AC with 30 elements - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; category summary = Category:AC with 30 elements Wikipedia Category:AC with 30 elements Jump to navigation This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in category "AC with 30 elements" The following 166 pages are in this category, out of 166 total. Edmond François Valentin About Alexander the Great Giovanni Bellini Frederick the Great Pope John XXIII Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:AC_with_30_elements&oldid=1000325315" Categories: Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2086 author = title = Christianity in the 4th century - Wikipedia date = keywords = Christianity; Church; Constantine; Constantinople; Council; Empire; Orthodox; Roman; christian summary = Christianity in the 4th century was dominated in its early stage by Constantine the Great and the First Council of Nicaea of 325, which was the beginning of the period of the First seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787), and in its late stage by the Edict of Thessalonica of 380, which made Nicene Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. By the early 4th century a group in North Africa, later called Donatists, who believed in a very rigid interpretation of Christianity that excluded many who had abandoned the faith during the Diocletian persecutions, created a crisis in the western Empire.[20] A Church synod, or council, was called in Rome in 313 followed by another in Arles in 314. id = en-wikipedia-org-2087 author = title = Lucius Caesar - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustus; Gaius; Lucius summary = Lucius Caesar (17 BC – 20 August AD 2) was a grandson of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. The son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, Augustus'' only daughter, Lucius was adopted by his grandfather along with his older brother, Gaius Caesar. As the emperor''s adopted sons and joint-heirs to the Roman Empire, Lucius and Gaius had promising political and military careers. Lucius'' father Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was an early supporter of Augustus (then "Octavius") during the Final War of the Roman Republic that ensued as a result of the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. In the span of 18 months, the succession of Rome was shaken.[18] The death of both Gaius and Lucius, the Emperor''s two most favored heirs, led Augustus to adopt his stepson, Tiberius, and his sole remaining grandson, Postumus Agrippa as his new heirs on 26 June AD 4.[19] id = en-wikipedia-org-2101 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-2104 author = title = Leo V the Armenian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Leo summary = Gold solidus of Leo V, with his son and co-emperor, Constantine Leo was the son of the patrician Bardas, who was of Armenian descent (according to Theophanes Continuatus, Leo was also of Assyrian that is Syrian descent.[3][4][5] Leo served in 803 under the rebel general Bardanes Tourkos, whom he deserted in favor of Emperor Nikephoros I. When Leo jailed Michael for suspicion of conspiracy, the latter organized the assassination of the Emperor in the palace chapel of St. Stephen on Christmas Eve, 820. The name "Anna" has been suggested for the daughter of Leo V and Theodosia, because it was given to daughters of Basil I, Leo VI the Wise, Constantine VII and Romanos II--almost every emperor that would claim descent from this woman.[19] "Leo (emperors)". Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Armenian Byzantine emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-2116 author = title = List of Roman and Byzantine empresses - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Empress; Picture; roman summary = The Western Roman Empire produced no known empresses regnant, though the obscure Ulpia Severina possibly ruled in her own right for some time after the death of her husband, Aurelian. The Eastern Roman Empire had three empresses regnant: Irene of Athens, Zoë Porphyrogenita and Theodora. 1 Empress consorts of the Roman Empire 2 Empress consorts of the Western Roman Empire 3 Empresses consort of the Eastern Roman Empire 4 Empress consorts of the Eastern Roman Empire (in exile in Nicaea) 5 Empress consorts of the Eastern Roman Empire (restored) 6 Pretending Empress consorts of the Roman Empire Empress consorts of the Roman Empire[edit] 19 September 324 empress-consort of united empire Empress consorts of the Western Roman Empire[edit] Empresses consort of the Eastern Roman Empire[edit] Empress consorts of the Eastern Roman Empire (in exile in Nicaea)[edit] Empress consorts of the Eastern Roman Empire (restored)[edit] Pretending Empress consorts of the Roman Empire[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-2131 author = title = John Bach - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = John Bach Wikipedia Jump to navigation Find sources: "John Bach" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) John Bach (born 5 June 1946) is a Welsh-born New Zealand actor who has acted on stage, television and film over a period of more than four decades. Though born in Wales, he has spent most of his career living and working in New Zealand. External links[edit] Integrated Authority File New Zealand male television actors New Zealand male film actors 21st-century New Zealand male actors 21st-century New Zealand male actors BLP articles lacking sources from March 2020 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-2154 author = title = Clodius Albinus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Albinus; Severus summary = Pescennius Niger was proclaimed Emperor by the legions in Syria; Septimius Severus by the troops in Illyricum and Pannonia; and Albinus by the armies in Britain and Gaul. Albinus remained effective ruler of much of the western part of the Empire, with support from three British legions and one Spanish.[7] When Didius Julianus was put to death by order of the Senate, who dreaded the power of Septimius Severus, the latter turned his arms against Pescennius Niger. Now with nothing to lose, Albinus mobilized his legions in Britannia, proclaimed himself Emperor (Imperator Caesar Decimus Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus) and crossed from Britain to Gaul, bringing a large part of the British garrison with him.[8] He defeated Severus'' legate Virius Lupus, and was able to lay claim to the military resources of Gaul, but although he made Lugdunum the headquarters of his forces, he was unable to win the allegiance of the Rhine legions.[1] id = en-wikipedia-org-2159 author = title = Constantine Lekapenos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Romanos summary = Constantine Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Λακαπηνός, Kōnstantínos Lakapenós) was the third son of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. With his elder brother Stephen, he deposed Romanos I in December 944, but was overthrown and exiled by the legitimate emperor Constantine VII (r. Within a year, he successively rose from basileopator to Caesar, and was eventually crowned senior emperor on 17 December 920.[3][4] To consolidate his hold on power, and with a view of supplanting the ruling Macedonian dynasty with his own family, he raised his eldest son Christopher to co-emperor in May 921, while Stephen and Constantine were proclaimed co-emperors on 25 December 924.[4][5] In 943, Romanos drafted a will which would leave Constantine VII as the senior emperor following his death. Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-2160 author = title = Valerius Valens - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Valens summary = Aurelius Valerius Valens (died March 1, 317) was Roman Emperor from late 316 to March 1, 317. There, early in December 316, he elevated Valens to the rank of Augustus, presumably in order to secure his loyalty.[4] Much later, Licinius would use the same trick (with just as little success) in the second civil war with Constantine, by appointing Martinian co-emperor. After Licinius''s indecisive defeat at Campus Ardiensis in later 316 / early 317, Constantine was still in the dominant position; from which he was able to force Licinius to recognize him as the senior emperor, depose Valens and appoint their sons as Caesars.[7] According to Petrus Patricius, he explicitly expressed his anger at the elevation of Valens by saying the following to the envoy of Mestrianus:[8] Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-2193 author = title = Lucius Verus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antonines; Aurelius; Birley; Lucius; Marcus; Pius; Verus; hadrian; roman summary = Lucius Aurelius Verus (15 December 130 – 23 January 169) was Roman emperor from 161 until his death in 169, alongside his adoptive brother Marcus Aurelius. Verus'' succession together with Marcus Aurelius marked the first time that the Roman Empire was ruled by multiple emperors, an increasingly common occurrence in the later history of the Empire. Antoninus Pius ruled until 161 and was succeeded by Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius. Busts of the co-emperors Marcus Aurelius (left) and Lucius Verus (right), British Museum ^ HA Verus 6.9; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 126; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 161. ^ HA Verus 6.9; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 126; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 161. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 131; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162, citing H. ^ Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 131; "Hadrian to the Antonines", 162, citing H. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. id = en-wikipedia-org-2203 author = title = Lombards - Wikipedia date = keywords = Benevento; Elbe; Europe; Franks; Germanic; ISBN; Italy; Lombards; Winnili; roman summary = He thought the pagan stories of his people "silly" and "laughable".[20][22] Paul explained that the name "Langobard" came from the length of their beards.[23] A modern theory suggests that the name "Langobard" comes from Langbarðr, a name of Odin.[24] Priester states that when the Winnili changed their name to "Lombards", they also changed their old agricultural fertility cult to a cult of Odin, thus creating a conscious tribal tradition.[25] Fröhlich inverts the order of events in Priester and states that with the Odin cult, the Lombards grew their beards in resemblance of the Odin of tradition and their new name reflected this.[26] Bruckner remarks that the name of the Lombards stands in close relation to the worship of Odin, whose many names include "the Long-bearded" or "the Grey-bearded", and that the Lombard given name Ansegranus ("he with the beard of the gods") shows that the Lombards had this idea of their chief deity.[27] The same Old Norse root Barth or Barði, meaning "beard", is shared with the Heaðobards mentioned in both Beowulf and in Widsith, where they are in conflict with the Danes. id = en-wikipedia-org-2209 author = title = Glycerius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Glycerius summary = Glycerius was not recognized by the Eastern Roman emperor Leo I, who instead nominated Julius Nepos as Emperor and sent him with an army to invade the Western Empire. Glycerius was born in Dalmatia.[1][2][3] Glycerius rose to the rank of comes domesticorum during the reign of Western Roman emperor Olybrius, who was a puppet emperor controlled first by the magister militum Ricimer, and then by Ricimer''s nephew, the Magister militum Gundobad. After the death of Olybrius on 2 November 472, and an interregnum of nearly four months, Gundobad proclaimed Glycerius as Western Roman Emperor at Ravenna on either 3 or 5 March 473; the Fasti vindobonenses states that it was on the 5th, however the Paschale campanum asserts it was on the 3rd.[1][4][5][6] Emperor Leo instead chose to recognize one of his own men, Julius Nepos, and sent him with a fleet to invade the Western Empire. "Roman Emperors DIR Glycerius". id = en-wikipedia-org-2214 author = title = Reign of Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antonines; Aurelius; Birley; Lucius; Marcus; Verus summary = Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[5] Some other literary sources provide specific detail: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianus on Marcus'' legal work.[6] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[7] Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. Mattingly, Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum IV: Antoninus Pius to Commodus (London, 1940), Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, nos. id = en-wikipedia-org-2216 author = title = Suetonius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Caesars; Suetonius; Wikipedia; article; life; roman summary = A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:]]; see its history for attribution. His most important surviving work is a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers, from Julius Caesar to Domitian, entitled De vita Caesarum. Other works by Suetonius concerned the daily life of Rome, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians. He is mainly remembered as the author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Life of the Caesars although a more common English title is The Lives of the Twelve Caesars or simply The Twelve Caesars—his only extant work except for the brief biographies and other fragments noted below. The following list of lost works of Suetonius is taken from the foreword written by Robert Graves in his translation of the Twelve Caesars.[9] id = en-wikipedia-org-2228 author = title = Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Wikipedia date = keywords = Philosophy summary = The IEP was founded by philosopher James Fieser in 1995, operating through a non-profit organization with the aim of providing accessible and scholarly information on philosophy.[4] The current general editors are philosophers James Fieser and Bradley Dowden, with the staff also including numerous area editors as well as volunteers.[5][6] The entire website was redesigned in the summer of 2009, moving from static HTML pages to the open-source publishing platform WordPress.[7] The IEP is included by the American Library Association in its listing of Best Free Reference Sites;[11] listed as an online philosophy resource by the Federation of Australasian Philosophy in Schools Associations;[12] listed by EpistemeLinks as one of the "outstanding resources" in philosophy on the internet;[13] and listed as a reliable resource in many university philosophy guides.[14] ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', in Reference Review, Vol.29, No.4, p. ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', in Reference Review, Vol.29, No.4, p. id = en-wikipedia-org-2235 author = title = Constantius Chlorus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantius; Galerius; Maximian; roman summary = 250.[5] Constantius was born in Dacia Ripensis,[6] a Roman province on the south bank of the Middle Danube – the empire''s frontier – with its capital at Ratiaria (modern Archar).[7][8] He was the son of Eutropius, whom the Historia Augusta claimed to be a nobleman from northern Dardania, in the province of Moesia Superior, and Claudia, a niece of the emperors Claudius Gothicus and Quintillus.[9] Modern historians suspect this maternal connection to be a genealogical fabrication created by his son Constantine I,[10] and that his family was of humble origins.[11] Constantine probably sought to dissociate his father''s background from the memory of Maximian.[12] The claim that Constantius was descended from Claudius Gothicus is attested only after 310 and does not appear to have been made while Constantius was alive.[citation needed] id = en-wikipedia-org-2245 author = title = Eudaimonia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristotle; Philosophy; Plato; Socrates; eudaimonia; greek; life; virtue summary = In the work of Aristotle, eudaimonia (based on older Greek tradition) was used as the term for the highest human good, and so it is the aim of practical philosophy, including ethics and political philosophy, to consider (and also experience) what it really is, and how it can be achieved. In his Nicomachean Ethics (§21; 1095a15–22), Aristotle says that everyone agrees that eudaimonia is the highest good for human beings, but that there is substantial disagreement on what sort of life counts as doing and living well; i.e. eudaimon: Socrates is convinced that virtues such as self-control, courage, justice, piety, wisdom and related qualities of mind and soul are absolutely crucial if a person is to lead a good and happy (eudaimon) life. Plato''s great work of the middle period, the Republic, is devoted to answering a challenge made by the sophist Thrasymachus, that conventional morality, particularly the ''virtue'' of justice, actually prevents the strong man from achieving eudaimonia. id = en-wikipedia-org-2257 author = title = Trajan - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dio; Domitian; Emperor; Empire; Hadrian; ISBN; Pliny; Press; Rome; Routledge; Trajan; University; War; Wikipedia; greek; roman summary = During the 1980s, the Romanian historian Eugen Cizek took a more nuanced view as he described the changes in the personal ideology of Trajan''s reign, stressing the fact that it became ever more autocratic and militarized, especially after 112 and towards the Parthian War (as "only an universal monarch, a kosmocrator, could dictate his law to the East").[281] The biography by the German historian Karl Strobel stresses the continuity between Domitian''s and Trajan''s reigns, saying that Trajan''s rule followed the same autocratic and sacred character as Domitian''s, culminating in a failed Parthian adventure intended as the crown of his personal achievement.[282] It is in modern French historiography that Trajan''s reputation becomes most markedly deflated: Paul Petit writes about Trajan''s portraits as a "lowbrow boor with a taste for booze and boys".[283] For Paul Veyne, what is to be retained from Trajan''s "stylish" qualities was that he was the last Roman emperor to think of the empire as a purely Italian and Rome-centred hegemony of conquest. id = en-wikipedia-org-2269 author = title = International Standard Book Number - Wikipedia date = keywords = Agency; ISBN; International; Number; Standard summary = International Standard Book Number A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code The initial ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. Within the 979 prefix element, the registration group 0 is reserved for compatibility with International Standard Music Numbers (ISMNs), but such material is not actually assigned an ISBN.[40] The registration groups within prefix element 979 that have been assigned are 8 for the United States of America, 10 for France, 11 for the Republic of Korea, and 12 for Italy.[41] The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero (0) to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. The web site of the ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes.[45] Partial lists have been compiled (from library catalogs) for the English-language groups: identifier 0 and identifier 1. "International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report". ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) id = en-wikipedia-org-2276 author = title = Valens - Wikipedia date = keywords = Goths; Gratian; Procopius; Valens; Valentinian; Wikipedia; roman summary = He was the younger brother of the emperor Valentinian I, who gave Valens the eastern half of the Roman Empire to rule. Valens returned from the east to fight the Goths in person, but lack of coordination with his nephew, the western emperor Gratian (Valentinian I''s son), as well as poor battle tactics, led to Valens and much of the eastern Roman army dying at a battle near Adrianople in 378. According to the 5th-century Greek historian Socrates Scholasticus, while serving as a protector domesticus, Valens refused pressure to offer sacrifice in ancient Roman religion during the reign of the pagan emperor Julian.[13] It was the general opinion that Valentinian needed help to handle the cumbersome administration, civil and military, of the large and unwieldy empire, and, on 28 March of the same year, at the express demand of the soldiers for a second augustus, he selected his brother Valens as co-emperor at the Hebdomon, before the Constantinian Walls.[22][23] id = en-wikipedia-org-2279 author = title = File:Marcus Aurelius, AE medallion, AD 168, Gnecchi II 52.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Commons; file summary = File:Marcus Aurelius, AE medallion, AD 168, Gnecchi II 52.jpg Wikipedia File:Marcus Aurelius, AE medallion, AD 168, Gnecchi II 52.jpg Marcus_Aurelius,_AE_medallion,_AD_168,_Gnecchi_II_52.jpg ‎(500 × 236 pixels, file size: 71 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius,_AE_medallion,_AD_168,_Gnecchi_II_52.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. Classical Numismatic Group, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. File change date and time 12:53, 3 June 2004 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius,_AE_medallion,_AD_168,_Gnecchi_II_52.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-2298 author = title = Alexander of Abonoteichus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexander; Lucian; Wikipedia summary = 170 CE), was a Greek mystic and oracle, and the founder of the Glycon cult that briefly achieved wide popularity in the Roman world. The vivid narrative of his career given by Lucian might be taken as fictitious but for the corroboration of certain coins of the emperors Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius[1] and of a statue of Alexander, said by Athenagoras to have stood in the forum of Parium.[2][3] There is further evidence from inscriptions.[4] Suspicious too is that this account was written only years later after the deaths of both Alexander and his most powerful patron the leading Roman senator Rutilianus. ^ Lucian, Alexander the False Prophet, ch. "Narcissistic Fraud in the Ancient World: Lucian''s Account of Alexander of Abonoteichus and the Cult of Glycon," Ancient Narrative (University of Groningen), Vol. 6. M. Harmon (1936) for the [Loeb Classical Library] edition of Lucian''s works. id = en-wikipedia-org-2317 author = title = Pallium (Roman cloak) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; roman summary = Pallium (Roman cloak) Wikipedia Jump to navigation Pallium over a chiton The pallium was a Roman cloak. The pallium was a Roman cloak. It was similar in form to the palla, which had been worn by respectable Roman women since the mid-Republican era. It was a rectangular length of cloth,[1] as was the himation in ancient Greece. The pallium was originally considered to be exclusively Greek and despised by Romans, but was favoured by ordinary people, philosophers, and pedagogues. ^ (in French) French article about De Pallio Archived 2011-01-08 at the Wayback Machine Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings Frock coat Close-bodied gown Pallium French hood Clothing portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pallium_(Roman_cloak)&oldid=992268389" Categories: Roman-era clothing Hidden categories: Articles with French-language sources (fr) Articles with short description Article Edit links This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 11:36 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-2343 author = title = J. B. Bury - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bury; Wikipedia; history summary = John Bagnell Bury FBA (UK: /ˈbɛrɪ/; 16 October 1861 – 1 June 1927) was an Anglo-Irish[1][2] historian, classical scholar, Medieval Roman historian and philologist. Bury was born and raised on 16 October 1861 in Clontibret, County Monaghan, as the son of Edward John Bury, where his father was Rector of the Anglican Church of Ireland and Anna Rogers.[3] He was educated first by his parents and then at Foyle College in Derry. His brother, Robert Gregg Bury, was an Irish clergyman, classicist, philologist, and a translator of the works of Plato and Sextus Empiricus into English. "The Nemean Odes of Pindar : Pindaros, John Bagnell Bury : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". "A history of the Roman Empire from its foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C.-180 A.D.) : Bury, J. B. Bury''s History of the Later Roman Empire". Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Bagnell Bury. id = en-wikipedia-org-2346 author = title = Category:Glycon cult - Wikipedia date = keywords = category summary = Category:Glycon cult Wikipedia Category:Glycon cult From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Glycon. Pages in category "Glycon cult" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Glycon Abonoteichos Alexander of Abonoteichus Epistles (Horace) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Glycon_cult&oldid=954880937" Categories: Animal worship Religion in ancient Macedonia Snake gods Snakes in religion Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Random article Contact us Help Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 4 May 2020, at 19:42 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-2352 author = title = Alec Guinness - Wikipedia date = keywords = Academy; Actor; Alec; Award; David; Guinness; Jack; John; Michael; Paul; Peter; Richard; Robert summary = Also in 1936, Guinness signed on with the Old Vic, where he was cast in a series of classic roles.[10] In the later 1930s, he took classes at the London Theatre Studio.[11] In 1939, he took over for Michael Redgrave as Charleston in a road-show production of Robert Ardrey''s Thunder Rock.[12] At the Old Vic, Guinness worked with many actors and actresses who would become his friends and frequent co-stars in the future, including Gielgud, Ralph Richardson, Peggy Ashcroft, Anthony Quayle, and Jack Hawkins. Piers Paul Read, in his 2005 biography, suggests "The rumour is possibly a conflation of stories about Alec''s ''cottaging'' and the arrest of John Gielgud, in October 1953, in a public lavatory in Chelsea after dining with the Guinnesses at St. Peter''s Square."[52] This suggestion was not made until April 2001, eight months after his death, when a BBC Showbiz article related that new books claimed that Guinness was bisexual and that he had kept his sexuality private from the public eye and that the biography further said only his closest friends and family members knew he had sexual relationships with men.[53] id = en-wikipedia-org-2368 author = title = Stoic physics - Wikipedia date = keywords = God; Stoics summary = Stoicism was a pantheistic philosophy.[3] The cosmos is active, life-giving, rational and creative.[4] It is a single cohesive unit,[5] a self-supporting entity containing within it all that it needs, and all parts depending on mutual exchange with each other.[6] Different parts of this unified structure are able to interact and have an affinity with each other (sympatheia).[7] The Stoics explained everything from natural events to human conduct as manifestations of an all-pervading reason (logos).[1] Thus they identified the universe with God,[3] and the diversity of the world is explained through the transformations and products of God as the rational principle of the cosmos.[8] Divination was an essential element of Greek religion, and the Stoics attempted to reconcile it with their own rational doctrine of strict causation.[33] Since the pneuma of the world-soul pervades the whole universe, this allows human souls to be influenced by divine souls.[50] Omens and portents, Chrysippus explained, are the natural symptoms of certain occurrences. id = en-wikipedia-org-237 author = title = Claudius Gothicus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Claudius; Constantine; Empire; Gallienus; roman summary = The future emperor Marcus Aurelius Claudius was born on May 10, 213 or 214.[3] Some researchers suggest a later date – 219 or 220.[4] Nevertheless, most historians adhere to the first version, moreover, as the Byzantine historian of the 6th century John Malalas reports, at the time of his death Claudius was 56 years old.[5][6] Claudius came from Dalmatia or Illyricum, although it is possible that his place of birth was the region of Dardania in Moesia Superior.[3] The unreliable Historia Augusta reports Claudius and Quintillus having another brother named Crispus and through him a niece, Claudia, who reportedly married Eutropius and was mother to Constantius Chlorus.[34] Some historians suspect this account to be a genealogical fabrication, however, intended to link the family of Constantine I to that of a well-respected emperor.[2] id = en-wikipedia-org-2382 author = title = Sphaerus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Sphaerus; Περὶ summary = Sphaerus Wikipedia Life[edit] Sphaerus studied first under Zeno of Citium, and afterwards under Cleanthes. Ideas[edit] Little survives of his works, but Sphaerus had a considerable reputation among the Stoics for the accuracy of his definitions.[3] Writings[edit] According to Diogenes Laërtius, Sphaerus wrote the following works:[6] Περὶ κόσμου δύο – On the Universe (two books) Περὶ παθῶν δύο – On Passions (two books) Περὶ τῶν Ἐρετριακῶν φιλοσόφων – On the Eretrian Philosophers Περὶ ὅρων – On Terms Περὶ λόγου – On Discourse Περὶ θανάτου – On Death Notes[edit] References[edit] "The Stoics: Sphaerus" . Marcus Aurelius Integrated Authority File Categories: Stoic philosophers Articles containing Greek-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating the template Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Edit Edit links This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 20:18 (UTC). id = en-wikipedia-org-2393 author = title = Constans - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constans; Constantine; Wikipedia; roman summary = Constans was probably born in 320.[1] He was the third and youngest son of Constantine the Great and Fausta, his father''s second wife.[4] He was the grandson of both the augusti Constantius I and Maximian.[1] When he was born his father Constantine was the empire''s senior augustus, and at war with his colleague and brother-in-law Licinius I (r. 244–249).[5] Philip may also have raised his son to co-augustus at the start of the anniversary year.[5] Rome had been calculated by the 1st-century BC Latin author Marcus Terentius Varro to have been founded by Romulus in 753 BC.[5] Byzantium was thought to have been founded in 667 BC by Byzas, according to the reckoning derived from the History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides, the 5th-century BC Greek historian and used by Constantine''s court historian Eusebius of Caesarea in his Chronicon.[5] Constantine III with son Constans II id = en-wikipedia-org-2417 author = title = Lorium - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Lorium Wikipedia Jump to navigation Lorium was an ancient village of ancient Etruria, Italy, along the Via Aurelia, 19 km west of Rome.[1][2] The 15th emperor of the Roman Empire, Antoninus Pius, who was educated here, afterwards built a palace, in which he died.[3] It was also a favorite haunt of Pius'' successor as emperor, Marcus Aurelius.[4] Retrieved October 18, 2015.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Roman Villas in Central Italy: A Social and Economic History. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lorium&oldid=893556496" Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica View history Edit links This page was last edited on 22 April 2019, at 06:10 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-2428 author = title = Triumvir monetalis - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Triumvir monetalis Wikipedia Triumvir monetalis (Redirected from Triumvir Monetalis) Jump to navigation This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Find sources: "Triumvir monetalis" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A triumvir monetalis was one of three moneyers appointed in Ancient Rome to oversee the minting of coins. In time, the mint gave the goddess''s epithet the additional connotation of "of" or "related to money", which became the source of the English word money. This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triumvir_monetalis&oldid=1025501656" Ancient Roman people stubs Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from August 2020 All articles lacking sources Articles containing Latin-language text All stub articles Article Edit links This page was last edited on 27 May 2021, at 23:02 (UTC). Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-2432 author = title = Eloquence - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; eloquence summary = View a machine-translated version of the French article. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Éloquence]]; see its history for attribution. Thus, being eloquent is having the ability to project words fluidly out of the mouth and the ability to understand and command the language in such a way that one employs a graceful style coupled with the power of persuasion, or just being extremely graceful in the interpretation of communication. After mastering language, the goal was to reach a "level of eloquence", to be able to present gracefully, combine thought and reason in a powerful way, so as to persuade others to a point of view. In modern times, colloquial speech entered into presentation styles deemed eloquent. Eloquent politicians[edit] Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-2466 author = title = Severus Alexander - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexander; Augusta; Severus; Wikipedia; roman summary = Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – 19 March 235) was the last Roman emperor from the Severan dynasty, ruling from 222 to 235. Severus Alexander became emperor when he was around 14 years old, making him the youngest emperor in Rome''s history, until the ascension of Gordian III.[8] Alexander''s grandmother Maesa believed that he had more potential to rule and gain support from the Praetorian Guard than her other grandson, the increasingly unpopular emperor Elagabalus.[9] Thus, to preserve her own position, she had Elagabalus adopt the young Alexander and then arranged for Elagabalus'' assassination, securing the throne for Alexander.[10] The Roman army hailed Alexander as emperor on 13 March 222, immediately conferring on him the titles of Augustus, pater patriae and pontifex maximus.[11] "Severus Alexander | Roman emperor". id = en-wikipedia-org-2474 author = title = Leo VI the Wise - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Leo; Wikipedia summary = One of the first actions of Leo VI after his succession was the reburial, with great ceremony, of the remains of Michael III in the imperial mausoleum within the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.[15] This contributed to the suspicion that Leo was (or at least believed himself to be) in truth Michael''s son.[11] Seeking political reconciliation, the new Emperor secured the support of the officials in the capital, and surrounded himself with bureaucrats like Stylianos Zaoutzes (the father of his mistress, Zoe Zaoutzaina)[14] and the eunuch Samonas, an Arab defector whom Leo raised to the rank of patrikios and who stood in as godfather to Leo''s son, Constantine VII.[16] His attempts to control the great aristocratic families (e.g., the Phokadai and the Doukai) occasionally led to serious conflicts,[17] the most significant being the revolt of Andronikos Doukas in 906.[18] id = en-wikipedia-org-2475 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Press summary = You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dpommWWxA9gC ''''Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=07pTDAAAQBAJ ''''Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire''''], 2nd edition. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iGc-AAAAYAAJ ''''The Student''s Roman Empire: A History of the Roman Empire from Its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C.–180 A.D.)'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql0fDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 ''''The Antonines: the Roman Empire in transition'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mXc1uk30FIYC ''''The Climax Of Rome'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3dLVyyDE-vQC ''''The inner citadel: the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IFWSAgAAQBAJ ''''The Imperial Roman Army'''']. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IA-YlZqHv90C ''''The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337'''']. ''Han Foreign Relations'', in Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=A2HKxK5N2sAC ''''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch''in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220''''], 377–462. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" id = en-wikipedia-org-2476 author = title = File:INC-1604-a Ауреус Марк Аврелий цезарь ок. 152-153 гг. (аверс).png - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:INC-1604-a Ауреус Марк Аврелий цезарь ок. File:INC-1604-a Ауреус Марк Аврелий цезарь ок. INC-1604-a_Ауреус_Марк_Аврелий_цезарь_ок._152-153_гг._(аверс).png ‎(516 × 516 pixels, file size: 526 KB, MIME type: image/png) Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: File change date and time 14:35, 27 April 2021 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:INC-1604-a_Ауреус_Марк_Аврелий_цезарь_ок._152-153_гг._(аверс).png" id = en-wikipedia-org-2484 author = title = Caelian Hill - Wikipedia date = keywords = Basilica; Hill; Maria; Rome; San summary = It was dedicated to the Emperor Claudius and begun by his widow Agrippina after his death and deification in 54 AD; it was not ultimately finished until the reign of Vespasian.[9] Nero added a grand nymphaeum (tiered water fountain) to the eastern retaining wall of this platform, with semi-circular and rectangular niches.[10] The water to supply this fountain was supplied by a special branch of the Aqua Claudia, called the Arcus Neroniani, which extended 2 kilometres west from the Claudia at Porta Maggiore and terminated on the southern side of the Caelian Hill in a structure called the Aqueductium. In the interurban area of the hill several barracks were built for the troops stationed in the capital: in the site of the Basilica of Saint Stephen in the Round there were the Castra Peregrina (built under Trajan and restored several times in the following centuries), close to a large house of the Valerii (domus Valerii). id = en-wikipedia-org-2486 author = title = Maurice (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Emperor; Empire; ISBN; Maurice; Tiberius; byzantine summary = Maurice was betrothed to Constantina, and Germanus, related through blood to the great emperor Justinian, was married to Charito.[24] It appears that the plan was to divide the Empire in two, with Maurice receiving the eastern provinces and Germanus the western.[24] According to John of Nikiû, Germanus was Tiberius'' favored candidate for the throne but declined out of humility.[25] On 13 August Tiberius was on his deathbed and civilian, military and ecclesiastical dignitaries awaited the appointment of his successor. Shortly after his ascension the advantage he had gained at the Battle of Constantina was lost when his successor as magister militum of the east, John Mystacon, was defeated at the River Nymphios by Kardarigan.[28] The situation was difficult:[29] Maurice ruled a bankrupt Empire;[30] it was at war with Persia; he was paying extremely high tribute to the Avars, 80,000 gold solidi a year;[31] and the Balkan provinces were being thoroughly devastated by the Slavs.[32] id = en-wikipedia-org-249 author = title = Funan - Wikipedia date = keywords = Asia; Cambodia; Funan; ISBN; Kaundinya; Khmer; Southeast; chinese summary = Though regarded by Chinese authors as a single unified polity, some modern scholars suspect that Funan may have been a collection of city-states that sometimes were at war with one another and at other times constituted a political unity.[6] From archaeological evidence, which includes Roman, Chinese, and Indian goods excavated at the ancient mercantile centre of Óc Eo in southern Vietnam, it is known that Funan must have been a powerful trading state.[7] Excavations at Angkor Borei in southern Cambodia have likewise delivered evidence of an important settlement. However, the epigraphist Claude Jacques pointed out that this explanation was based on a mis-translation of the Sanskrit word parvatabùpála in the ancient inscriptions as equivalent to the Khmer word bnaṃ and a mis-identification of the King Bhavavarman I mentioned in them as the conqueror of Funan.[10] It has also been observed that in Chinese the character 南 (pinyin: nán, Vietnamese: nam) is frequently used in geographical terms to mean "South"; Chinese scholars used it in this sense in naming other locations or regions of Southeast Asia, such as Annam.[11] id = en-wikipedia-org-2497 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-25 author = title = File:Marcus Aurelius Capitoline Hill September 2015-1.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:Marcus Aurelius Capitoline Hill September 2015-1.jpg Wikipedia File:Marcus Aurelius Capitoline Hill September 2015-1.jpg Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Capitoline_Hill_September_2015-1.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. current 18:22, 29 September 2015 3,393 × 4,765 (9.98 MB) Alvesgaspar User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): File change date and time 12:30, 12 September 2015 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Capitoline_Hill_September_2015-1.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-252 author = title = De Vita Beata - Wikipedia date = keywords = Beata; Seneca summary = De Vita Beata ("On the Happy Life") is a dialogue written by Seneca the Younger around the year 58 AD. Seneca, in agreement with Stoic doctrine, argues that Nature is Reason (logos) and that people must use their powers of reason to live in harmony with nature and thus achieve happiness. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. ^ a b Seneca, De Vita Beata, cap. Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner (2013), "De Beata Vitae", in Heil, Andreas; Damschen, Gregor (eds.), Brill''s Companion to Seneca: Philosopher and Dramatist, BRILL, ISBN 9004154612 Philosophical works by Seneca the Younger id = en-wikipedia-org-2525 author = title = Macrinus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; ISBN; Macrinus; Rome; roman summary = For two or three days, Rome remained without an emperor.[6][9][10] By 11 April, Macrinus had proclaimed himself emperor and assumed all of the imperial titles and powers, without waiting for the Senate.[6] The army backed his claim as emperor and the Senate, so far away, was powerless to intervene.[11] Macrinus never returned to Rome as emperor and remained based in Antioch for the duration of his reign.[12] Macrinus was the first emperor to hail from the equestrian class, rather than the senatorial and also the first emperor of Mauretanian descent.[13] He adopted the name of Severus, in honor of the Severan dynasty, and conferred the imperial title of Augusta to his wife Nonia Celsa[note 1] and the title of Caesar and name of Antoninus to his son Diadumenianus in honor of the Antonine dynasty, thus making him second in command.[13][15][16][17][18] At the time of Diadumenian''s accession he was eight years old.[19] The History of the Roman Emperors From Augustus to Constantine, Volume 8. The History of the Roman Emperors From Augustus to Constantine, Volume 8. The History of the Roman Emperors From Augustus to Constantine, Volume 8. id = en-wikipedia-org-254 author = title = Volusianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Gallus; Trebonianus; Volusianus summary = Gaius Vibius Volusianus (died August 253) was a Roman emperor from November 251 to August 253, ruling with his father Trebonianus Gallus. Gallus raised Hostilian, the younger son of Decius, to augustus (co-emperor) and elevated Volusianus to caesar. The short reign of Gallus and Volusianus was notable for the outbreak of a plague, which is said by some to be the reason for Hostilian''s death, the invasion of the Sasanian Empire, and the raids of the Goths. Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Vendumnianus Volusianus was born about 230 AD to the future Roman Emperor Trebonianus Gallus.[2][3] Trebonianus Gallus had become emperor after the previous emperors, Decius and Herennius Etruscus, were both killed in July 251 by the Goths, led by Cniva, at the Battle of Abritus.[2][4][5] The troops in the field elected Trebonianus Gallus as emperor. During the shared reign of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus, the Roman Empire was invaded by both the Goths and the Sassanids. id = en-wikipedia-org-2556 author = title = Persaeus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Persaeus; Zeno summary = Persaeus Wikipedia Persaeus (Greek: Περσαῖος; 307/6–243 BC[1]) of Citium, son of Demetrius, was a Greek Stoic philosopher, and a friend and favourite student of Zeno of Citium. Life[edit] After Antigonus captured Corinth around 244 BC, he put Persaeus in control of the city as Archon. Writings[edit] Diogenes Laërtius lists the following works as being written by Persaeus:[4] Concerning Persaeus''s philosophical views, Cicero mentions that: Notes[edit] ^ Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Book VII, Chapter 1, Section 36 References[edit] "The Stoics:Persaeus (subsection of Zeno)" . Lives of the Eminent Philosophers. Further reading[edit] Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales. Marcus Aurelius On Passions (Chrysippus) Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating the template Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 19:16 (UTC). id = en-wikipedia-org-2558 author = title = Michael III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Basil; Byzantine; Constantine; III; Michael summary = Michael III (Greek: Μιχαήλ; 839 or 840 – 24 September 867) was Byzantine Emperor from 842 to 867. With the support of Bardas and another uncle, a successful general named Petronas, Michael III overthrew the regency on 15 March 856 and relegated his mother and sisters to a monastery in 857.[5] Now without serious rivals, Basil was crowned co-emperor on 26 May 866 and was adopted by the much younger Michael III. When Leo VI became ruling emperor in 886, one of his first acts was to have Michael''s body exhumed and reburied, with great ceremony, in the imperial mausoleum in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.[21] 833–835) and Michael III (840–842) as co-emperors The reign and personality of Michael III are difficult to evaluate because of the hostile accounts written by Byzantine authors operating under Basil I and his successors. id = en-wikipedia-org-2562 author = title = Marcus Petronius Sura Mamertinus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Mamertinus; Marcus summary = Marcus Petronius Sura Mamertinus Wikipedia Marcus Petronius Sura Mamertinus (died between 190-192 AD) was a Roman consul who lived in the 2nd century and was one of the sons-in-law of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius. His father, Marcus Petronius Mamertinus, was suffect consul in 150 and his mother''s name is unknown. He had a brother, Marcus Petronius Sura Septimianus, who served as consul in 190, and a sister whose husband was the illustrious senator Marcus Antoninus Antius Lupus. During the reign of Marcus Aurelius (161-180) and Faustina the Younger (161-175), Mamertinus married their daughter Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor in Rome. Sometime after 173, Cornificia Faustina bore Mamertinus a son, Petronius Antoninus. When Marcus Aurelius died later that year, Mamertinus'' brother-in-law Commodus succeeded him as Emperor. Sometime between 190-192, Commodus ordered the deaths of Mamertinus, his son, his brother and his sister''s family. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus id = en-wikipedia-org-2563 author = title = Adiaphora - Wikipedia date = keywords = Pyrrho; Wikipedia; adiaphora; article summary = Pyrrho claimed that all pragmata (matters, affairs, questions, topics) are adiaphora (not differentiable, not clearly definable, negating Aristotle''s use of "diaphora"), astathmēta (unstable, unbalanced, unmeasurable), and anepikrita (unjudgeable, undecidable). Later he was persuaded to accept a compromise known as the Leipzig Interim, deciding that doctrinal differences not related to justification by faith were adiaphora or matters not essential for salvation. Presbyterians who have subscribed to the Westminster Confession, for instance, sometimes considered the questions of musical instruments and of the singing of hymns (as opposed to exclusive psalmody) not drawn directly from the Bible as related to the elements of worship, not optional circumstances, and for this reason they rejected musical instruments and hymns because they believed they were neither commanded by scripture nor deduced by good and necessary consequence from it.[12][13][14] Adherence to such a position is rare among modern Presbyterians, however. Christian Freedom (scholarly articles), The Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary Library, archived from the original on 2007-10-15. id = en-wikipedia-org-2577 author = title = Latin - Wikipedia date = keywords = Classical; Empire; English; ISBN; Latin; Old; Press; Roman; Romance; University; Wikipedia; article; greek; language; word summary = Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders, six or seven noun cases, five declensions, four verb conjugations, six tenses, three persons, three moods, two voices, two or three aspects, and two numbers. After the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 and Germanic kingdoms took its place, the Germanic people adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses.[4] By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.[18][14] Interlingua is sometimes considered a simplified, modern version of the language.[dubious – discuss] Latino sine Flexione, popular in the early 20th century, is Latin with its inflections stripped away, among other grammatical changes. Latin language news and audio[edit] Latin language online communities[edit] Articles containing Latin-language text Articles containing Medieval Latin-language text id = en-wikipedia-org-259 author = title = Cyzicus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantinople; Cyzicus; Greek; Lydia; Metropolitan; Mysia; PLP; Turkey; Wikipedia summary = Cyzicus (/ˈsɪzɪkəs/; Ancient Greek: Κύζικος Kyzikos; Ottoman Turkish: آیدینجق‎, Aydıncıḳ) was an ancient Greek town in Mysia in Anatolia in the current Balıkesir Province of Turkey. Although its population was transferred to Artake before the 13th century when the peninsula was occupied by the Crusaders, in 1324 the metropolitan of Cyzicus was one of three sees in Anatolia which was able to contribute a temporary annual subsidy to the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Later in the 14th century, the sees of Chalcedon and certain patriarchal possessions in Bithynia and Hellespont were bestowed on the metropolitan of Cyzicus.[3] In the Notitiae Episcopatuum of Pseudo-Epiphanius, composed in about 640, Cyzicus had 12 suffragan sees; Abydus, Baris in Hellesponto (between Sariköy and Biga), Dardanus, Germa in Hellesponto (ruins of Germaslu, Kirmasti, Girmas), Hadrianotherae (Uzuncia yayla), Ilium, Lampsacus, Miletopolis, Oca, Pionia (Avcılar), Poemanenum (Eskimanias), Troas. id = en-wikipedia-org-2620 author = title = Castel Sant''Angelo - Wikipedia date = keywords = Castel; Hadrian; Rome; Sant''Angelo summary = The Mausoleum of Hadrian, usually known as Castel Sant''Angelo (Italian pronunciation: [kaˈstɛl sanˈtandʒelo]; English: Castle of the Holy Angel), is a towering cylindrical building in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. ...in order to build churches for the use of the Christians, not only were the most honoured temples of the idols [pagan Roman gods] destroyed, but in order to ennoble and decorate Saint Peter''s with more ornaments than it then possessed, they took away the stone columns from the tomb of Hadrian, now the castle of Sant''Angelo, as well as many other things which we now see in ruins.[4] View from the top of the Castel Sant''Angelo towards the ancient city core of Rome. Decommissioned in 1901, the castle is now a museum: the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant''Angelo. View of the river Tiber looking south with the Castel Sant''Angelo and Saint Peter''s Basilica beyond, Rudolf Wiegmann 1834 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castel Sant''Angelo (Rome). id = en-wikipedia-org-2621 author = title = Romanos I Lekapenos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Lekapenos; Romanos; byzantine summary = Although he did not receive any refined education (for which he was later abused by his son-in-law Constantine VII), Romanos advanced through the ranks of the army during the reign of Emperor Leo VI the Wise. Initially, he was named magistros and megas hetaireiarches, but he moved swiftly to consolidate his position: in April 919 his daughter Helena was married to Constantine VII, and Lekapenos assumed the new title basileopator; on 24 September, he was named Caesar; and on 17 December 919, Romanos Lekapenos was crowned senior emperor.[4] Romanos strengthened his position by marrying his daughters to members of the powerful aristocratic families of Argyros and Mouseles, by recalling the deposed patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, and by putting an end to the conflict with the Papacy over the four marriages of Emperor Leo VI. Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-2626 author = title = Saloninus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Saloninus; Usurpation summary = In 258 Saloninus was appointed Caesar by his father (just like his older brother Valerian II, who had died around 258) and sent to Gaul to make sure his father''s authority was respected there (the title Caesar in Imperial nomenclature indicated that the holder was the Crown Prince and first in line of succession after the Augustus, the title reserved for the ruling Emperor). Saloninus''s troops, in their desperation, finally proclaimed him emperor, perhaps hoping that this would induce Postumus''s army to desert him and join them in a bid for Empire – i.e., against Valerian and Gallienus. Throughout the period of his sole reign, Gallienus made no effort to elevate his third son, Egnatius Marinianus, to the purple or associate him in any way with his government of the Empire – although he did allow him to be elected to the largely ceremonial office of Consul in 268. id = en-wikipedia-org-264 author = title = Apollonius of Chalcedon - Wikipedia date = keywords = Apollonius summary = Apollonius of Chalcedon Wikipedia Jump to navigation Apollonius (Ancient Greek: Απολλώνιος) of Chalcedon was an ancient Greek Stoic[1][full citation needed] who taught philosophy. He was invited by the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius to come to Rome, for the purpose of instructing his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus in philosophy.[2][3][4][5] Aurelius, within his Meditations, writes of Apollonius favourably.[6] Lucian writes of him: ^ Footnotes from page 144 of the Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, trans. This biography of a philosopher from Ancient Greece is a stub. Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 16:06 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2646 author = title = Stephen Lekapenos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Romanos summary = Stephen Lekapenos or Lecapenus (Greek: Στέφανος Λακαπηνός, Stéphanos Lakapenós; died 18 April 963) was the second son of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (r. With his younger brother Constantine, he deposed Romanos I in December 944, but was overthrown and exiled by the legitimate emperor Constantine VII (r. Within a year, he successively rose from basileopator to Caesar, and was eventually crowned senior emperor on 17 December 920.[3][4] To consolidate his hold on power, and with a view of supplanting the ruling Macedonian dynasty with his own family, he raised his eldest son Christopher to co-emperor in May 921, while Stephen and Constantine were proclaimed co-emperors on 25 December 924.[4][5] In 943, Romanos drafted a will which would leave Constantine VII as the senior emperor following his death. Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-2653 author = title = John IV Laskaris - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; Laskaris summary = John was a son of Theodore II Doukas Laskaris and Elena of Bulgaria. In his study of Michael VIII''s reign, historian Deno John Geanakoplos discusses the contradictory evidence and comes to the conclusion that the documents of Charles of Anjou were intended to serve as propaganda, "to attract the support of the legitimist, pro-Lascarid Greeks of the Byzantine Empire, as well as to sway the anti-Angevin sentiment of the still surviving Greek population of Charles'' own territories of southern Italy and Sicily."[4] As Donald Nicol notes, "The occasion must have been embarrassing for both parties, but especial for Andronikos who, after all, was the beneficiary of his father''s crimes against John Laskaris."[5] The deposed emperor died about 1305 and was eventually recognized as a saint, whose memory was revered in Constantinople in the 14th century. Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258–1282: A Study in Byzantine-Latin Relations. id = en-wikipedia-org-2659 author = title = Christians - Wikipedia date = keywords = Christianity; Christians; Church; Jesus; article; russian summary = Kenneth Samuel Wuest holds that all three original New Testament verses'' usages reflect a derisive element in the term Christian to refer to followers of Christ who did not acknowledge the emperor of Rome.[18] The city of Antioch, where someone gave them the name Christians, had a reputation for coming up with such nicknames.[19] However Peter''s apparent endorsement of the term led to its being preferred over "Nazarenes" and the term Christianoi from 1 Peter becomes the standard term in the Early Church Fathers from Ignatius and Polycarp onwards.[20] According to the study, Christians in North America, Europe, Middle East, North Africa and Asia Pacific regions are highly educated since many of the world''s universities were built by the historic Christian denominations,[55] in addition to the historical evidence that "Christian monks built libraries and, in the days before printing presses, preserved important earlier writings produced in Latin, Greek and Arabic".[55] According to the same study, Christians have a significant amount of gender equality in educational attainment,[55] and the study suggests that one of the reasons is the encouragement of the Protestant Reformers in promoting the education of women, which led to the eradication of illiteracy among females in Protestant communities.[55] id = en-wikipedia-org-2663 author = title = Avidia (mother of Lucius Verus) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Avidia; Levick; roman summary = This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Her family had strong links to Greece, as her paternal grandfather Gaius Avidius Nigrinus had served at an unknown date during the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian (81-96) as Proconsul of Achaea, a position in which her great uncle Titus Avidius Quietus had also served. Before 130 Avidia married the powerful Roman Senator Lucius Aelius Caesar. Aelius was adopted by Roman Emperor Hadrian in 136 as his first heir. Lucius Verus would marry Lucilla, the second daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger. When her son reigned as co-Roman Emperor with Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus dedicated two honorific inscriptions to his mother. The inscriptions honor her as the daughter of Gaius Avidius Nigrinus and the mother of Roman Emperor Lucius Verus. id = en-wikipedia-org-2670 author = title = Stoic Opposition - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Nero; stoic summary = The concept of a "Stoic opposition" dates back to the 19th century and the work of Gaston Boissier.[2] He proposed the theory that the opposition to the emperors in the 1st century was predominantly led by Stoics who opposed the arbitrary use of power in favour of a coherent philosophical rule.[2] The opposition began under Nero, and continued under the Flavian emperors, primarily Vespasian and Domitian, provoking the trials of Stoic senators and the expulsions of philosophers from Rome.[3] This idea was elaborated upon and extended in the 20th century by writers drawing on the textual evidence showing how Stoic doctrines were regarded as politically suspicious throughout this period.[3] Another Stoic follower of Musonius Rufus, Barea Soranus (a distant relative of later Emperor Marcus Aurelius), was also put on trial in 65 or 66. id = en-wikipedia-org-2678 author = title = Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; antonine; roman summary = These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus. The first five of the six successions within this dynasty were notable in that the reigning Emperor did not have male son, and had to adopt the candidate of his choice to be his successor. The Antonines are four Roman Emperors who ruled between 138 and 192: Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus and Commodus. In 138, after a long reign dedicated to the cultural unification and consolidation of the empire, the Emperor Hadrian named Antoninus Pius his son and heir, under the condition that he adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.[4] The term was coined by Niccolò Machiavelli in his posthumously published book The Discourses on Livy from 1531: id = en-wikipedia-org-2690 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-2693 author = title = OCLC - Wikipedia date = keywords = April; Library; Wikipedia; oclc summary = In November 2008, the Board of Directors of OCLC unilaterally issued a new Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records[56] that would have required member libraries to include an OCLC policy note on their bibliographic records; the policy caused an uproar among librarian bloggers.[57][58] Among those who protested the policy was the non-librarian activist Aaron Swartz, who believed the policy would threaten projects such as the Open Library, Zotero, and Wikipedia, and who started a petition to "Stop the OCLC powergrab".[59][60] Swartz''s petition garnered 858 signatures, but the details of his proposed actions went largely unheeded.[58] Within a few months, the library community had forced OCLC to retract its policy and to create a Review Board to consult with member libraries more transparently.[58] In August 2012, OCLC recommended that member libraries adopt the Open Data Commons Attribution (ODC-BY) license when sharing library catalog data, although some member libraries have explicit agreements with OCLC that they can publish catalog data using the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.[61][62] id = en-wikipedia-org-2694 author = title = Arval Brethren - Wikipedia date = keywords = Brethren; Wikipedia summary = In ancient Roman religion, the Arval Brethren (Latin: Fratres Arvales, "Brothers of the Fields") or Arval Brothers were a body of priests who offered annual sacrifices to the Lares and gods to guarantee good harvests.[1] Inscriptions provide evidence of their oaths, rituals and sacrifices. Roman legend held that the priestly college was originated by Romulus, first king of Rome, who took the place of a dead son of his nurse Acca Laurentia, and formed the priesthood with the remaining eleven sons. Arval Brethren formed a college of twelve priests, although archaeologists have found only up to nine names at a time in the inscriptions. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-270 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbott; Abel; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers" Diego Abad de Santillán Diego José Abad Ibn Abbas George Abbot (author) Edward Abbott (jurist) Francis Abbott George Abbott Jacob Abbott James Abbott (Indian Army officer) John Stevens Cabot Abbott Lemuel Francis Abbott Thomas Kingsmill Abbott William Abbott (Australian politician) Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Gilbert Abbott à Beckett John Abercrombie (guitarist) John Abercrombie (horticulturalist) John Abercrombie (physician) Categories: Pages with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2721 author = title = James Frank Gilliam - Wikipedia date = keywords = Gilliam summary = James Frank Gilliam Wikipedia James Frank Gilliam (14 March 1915 in Seattle – 16 March 1990 in Princeton, New Jersey) was an American classical scholar and historian of ancient Rome. James Frank Gilliam studied at San Jose State University (B.A. 1935) and at Stanford University (M.A. 1936). In 1949 he moved to the University of Iowa, where he became a professor of history and classics, remaining until 1961. His final academic appointment was at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, wherein 1965 he became a professor of classics and history in the School of Historical Studies. As Rostovtzeff''s student, Gilliam focused his research on papyrology and on Roman military history. |volume= has extra text (help) External links[edit] James Frank Gilliam at the Database of Classical Scholars Classical scholars of Columbia University Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-2732 author = title = Carus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Carinus; Carus; Constantine summary = Bestowing the title of Caesar upon his sons Carinus and Numerian,[18][19] he left Carinus in charge of the western portion of the empire to look after some disturbances in Gaul [20] and took Numerian with him on an expedition against the Persians, which had been contemplated by Probus.[21] Having inflicted a severe defeat on the Quadi and Sarmatians on the Danube,[22] for which he was given the title Germanicus Maximus,[23] Carus proceeded through Thrace and Asia Minor, annexed Mesopotamia, pressed on to Seleucia and Ctesiphon, and marched his soldiers beyond the Tigris.[24] He was the last emperor to have united a civil with a military education, in that age when the two were increasingly detached; Diocletian (Imp. 284–305), who succeeded Carus after the brief reign of the latter''s sons, was to confirm and formalize the separation of professions, and the autocratic foundation of the imperial rule.[28] id = en-wikipedia-org-2745 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-2746 author = title = Guangzhou - Wikipedia date = keywords = August; Canton; China; Chinese; City; County; District; Guangdong; Guangzhou; Hong; ISBN; January; July; June; Kong; March; November; Press; River; Temple; University summary = Guangzhou is at the heart of the most-populous built-up metropolitan area in mainland China, which extends into the neighboring cities of Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and part of Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhuhai and Macao, forming the largest urban agglomeration on Earth with more than some 45 million inhabitants[13] and part of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. The National People''s Congress approved a development plan for the Pearl River Delta in January 2009; on March 19 the same year, the Guangzhou and Foshan municipal governments agreed to establish a framework to merge the two cities.[109] In 2014, Luogang merged into Huangpu and both Conghua and Zengcheng counties were upgraded to districts. id = en-wikipedia-org-2747 author = title = British Museum - Wikipedia date = keywords = British; Department; East; Egypt; England; Gallery; Great; Greece; House; July; King; Library; London; Museum; Palace; Room; Royal; Sir; Street; century; collection; roman summary = The appearance of the exhibition galleries began to change as dark Victorian reds gave way to modern pastel shades.[f] However, in August 1939, due to the imminence of war and the likelihood of air-raids, the Parthenon Sculptures, along with the museum''s most valued collections, were dispersed to secure basements, country houses, Aldwych Underground station, the National Library of Wales and a quarry. Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing (The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery) 1826–1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.[53] The museum is faced with Portland stone, but the perimeter walls and other parts of the building were built using Haytor granite from Dartmoor in South Devon, transported via the unique Haytor Granite Tramway.[54] id = en-wikipedia-org-2748 author = title = Marcus Annius Verus (grandfather of Marcus Aurelius) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Annius; Marcus; Verus summary = Marcus Annius Verus (grandfather of Marcus Aurelius) Wikipedia Marcus Annius Verus (grandfather of Marcus Aurelius) Adoptive father of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius (c. 50 – 138 AD) was the grandfather and adoptive father of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and father-in-law of Emperor Antoninus Pius. Edward Champlin notes it was likely the creation of a friendly rival, Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus, who also held the consulate three times the last after Verus.[3] Verus married Rupilia Faustina, a daughter of the niece of Trajan, Matidia, and had at least three children:[6] Marcus Annius Libo, a future consul; and, Marcus Annius Verus (III), a praetor who married Domitia Lucilla and became father to future Emperor Marcus Aurelius (also named Marcus Annius Verus at birth) and his sister Annia Cornificia Faustina. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Marcus Aurelius on Roman Empire.net id = en-wikipedia-org-2775 author = title = Sarmatians - Wikipedia date = keywords = Age; ISBN; Indo; Sarmatians; Scythians; Ukraine; iranian summary = Originating in the central parts of the Eurasian Steppe, the Sarmatians were part of the wider Scythian cultures.[1] They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries BC, coming to dominate the closely related Scythians by 200 BC. The first theory holds that the Sarmatian culture was fully formed by the end of the fourth century BC, based on the combination of local Sauromatian culture of Southern Ural and foreign elements brought by tribes advancing from the forest-steppe Zauralye (Itkul culture, Gorohovo culture), from Kazakhstan and possibly from the Aral Sea region.[20] Changes to the culture occurred sometime between the fourth and third century BC, when a mass migration carried nomads of the Southern Ural to the west in the Lower Volga and a smaller migration to the north, south, and east. id = en-wikipedia-org-2806 author = title = Dacia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dacia; Dacians; Danube; ISBN; Romania; roman summary = Main articles: Trajan''s Dacian Wars and Roman Dacia According to the scholars'' interpretation of Ptolemy (Hrushevskyi 1997, Bunbury 1879, Mocsy 1974, Barbulescu and Nagler 2005) Dacia was the region between the rivers Tisza, Danube, upper Dniester, and Siret.[19][20][21][22] Mainstream historians accept this interpretation: Avery (1972) Berenger (1994) Fol (1996) Mountain (1998), Waldman Mason (2006).[23][8][24][25][26] Roman rule extended to the south-western area of the Dacian Kingdom (but not to what later became known as Maramureş), to parts of the later Principality of Moldavia east of the Siret and north of the Upper Trajan Wall, and to areas in modern Muntenia and Ukraine, except the Black Sea shore. In Dacia: Acidava, Argedava, Buridava, Dokidava, Carsidava, Clepidava, Cumidava, Marcodava, Netindava, Patridava, Pelendava, *Perburidava, Petrodaua, Piroboridaua, Rhamidaua, Rusidava, Sacidava, Sangidava, Setidava, Singidava, Tamasidava, Utidava, Zargidava, Ziridava, Sucidava—26 names altogether. id = en-wikipedia-org-2807 author = title = Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; antonine; roman summary = These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus. The first five of the six successions within this dynasty were notable in that the reigning Emperor did not have male son, and had to adopt the candidate of his choice to be his successor. The Antonines are four Roman Emperors who ruled between 138 and 192: Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus and Commodus. In 138, after a long reign dedicated to the cultural unification and consolidation of the empire, the Emperor Hadrian named Antoninus Pius his son and heir, under the condition that he adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.[4] The term was coined by Niccolò Machiavelli in his posthumously published book The Discourses on Livy from 1531: id = en-wikipedia-org-2813 author = title = Aurelian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelian; Claudius; Emperor; Empire; Wikipedia; roman summary = Although Domitian, two centuries previous, was the first emperor who had demanded to be officially hailed as dominus et deus (master and god), these titles never occurred in written form on official documents until the reign of Aurelian.[6] While still dealing with the defeated enemy, news came from the Balkans reporting large-scale attacks from the Heruli, Goths, Gepids, and Bastarnae.[27] Claudius immediately dispatched Aurelian to the Balkans to contain the invasion as best he could until Claudius could arrive with his main army.[28] The Goths were besieging Thessalonica when they heard of emperor Claudius'' approach, causing them to abandon the siege and pillage north-eastern Macedonia. To celebrate these victories, Aurelian was granted the title of Germanicus Maximus.[37] The authority of the Emperor was challenged by several usurpers—Septimius, Urbanus, Domitianus, and the rebellion of Felicissimus—who tried to exploit the sense of insecurity of the empire and the overwhelming influence of the armies in Roman politics. The Roman Emperor Aurelian: Restorer of the World. The Roman Emperor Aurelian: Restorer of the World. id = en-wikipedia-org-2822 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Empire; Faustina; Fronto; Hadrian; Haines; ISBN; Lucius; Marcus; Pius; Rome; Verus; roman summary = The most important group of sources, the biographies contained in the Historia Augusta, claimed to be written by a group of authors at the turn of the 4th century AD, but it is believed they were in fact written by a single author (referred to here as ''the biographer'') from about 395 AD.[3] The later biographies and the biographies of subordinate emperors and usurpers are unreliable, but the earlier biographies, derived primarily from now-lost earlier sources (Marius Maximus or Ignotus), are much more accurate.[4] For Marcus''s life and rule, the biographies of Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus, and Lucius are largely reliable, but those of Aelius Verus and Avidius Cassius are not.[5] Dio is vital for the military history of the period, but his senatorial prejudices and strong opposition to imperial expansion obscure his perspective.[9] Some other literary sources provide specific details: the writings of the physician Galen on the habits of the Antonine elite, the orations of Aelius Aristides on the temper of the times, and the constitutions preserved in the Digest and Codex Justinianeus on Marcus''s legal work.[10] Inscriptions and coin finds supplement the literary sources.[11] id = en-wikipedia-org-2830 author = title = Template:Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Template:Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia Template:Marcus Aurelius From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Part of a series on Marcus Aurelius Early life (121–161 AD) Reign (161–180 AD) Meditations Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Marcus_Aurelius&oldid=994456424" Hidden categories: Sidebars with styles needing conversion Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Template Talk Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Add links This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 20:29 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-2838 author = title = Pierre Hadot - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadot; ISBN; Wikipedia summary = Pierre Hadot (/ɑːˈdoʊ/; French: [ado]; 21 February 1922 – 24 April 2010) was a French philosopher and historian of philosophy specializing in ancient philosophy, particularly Neoplatonism. He identified and analyzed the "spiritual exercises" used in ancient philosophy (influencing the thought of Michel Foucault in the second and third volumes of his History of Sexuality). intended to effect a modification and a transformation in the subjects who practice them.[8] The philosophy teacher''s discourse could be presented in such a way that the disciple, as auditor, reader, or interlocutor, could make spiritual progress and transform himself within."[9] Hadot shows that the key to understanding the original philosophical impulse is to be found in Socrates. What is Ancient Philosophy?, translated by Michael Chase, Cambridge, Massachusetts /London, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002. ^ Pierre Hadot, Philosophy as a Way of Life, trans. ^ Pierre Hadot, Philosophy as a Way of Life, trans. ^ Pierre Hadot, Philosophy as a Way of Life, trans. id = en-wikipedia-org-2847 author = title = Système universitaire de documentation - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Système universitaire de documentation Wikipedia Système universitaire de documentation Jump to navigation Screenshot from the Système Universitaire de Documentation (Sudoc) The système universitaire de documentation or SUDOC is a system used by the libraries of French universities and higher education establishments to identify, track and manage the documents in their possession. The catalog, which contains nearly 13 million references, allows students and researchers to search for bibliographical and location information in more than 3,400 documentation centers. External links[edit] This article relating to library science or information science is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Système_universitaire_de_documentation&oldid=1027148206" Library and information science stubs Hidden categories: Articles with short description All stub articles Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 6 June 2021, at 11:20 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-2849 author = title = Tyrian purple - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Murex; dye; purple; red; tyrian summary = Production of Tyrian purple for use as a fabric dye began as early as 1200 BCE by the Phoenicians, and was continued by the Greeks and Romans until 1453 CE, with the fall of Constantinople.[2] The pigment was expensive and complex to produce, and items colored with it became associated with power and wealth. Variations in colors of "Tyrian purple" from different snails is related to indigo dye (blue) or 6-bromoindigo (purple) being present in addition to the red 6,6′-dibromoindigo. In 1998, by means of a lengthy trial and error process, an English engineer named John Edmonds rediscovered a process for dyeing with Tyrian purple.[42][43] He researched recipes and observations of dyers from the 15th century to the 18th century and explored the biotechnology process behind woad fermentation. J. Cooksey (2001) "Tyrian purple: 6,6''-Dibromoindigo and Related Compounds," Molecules, 6 (9) : 736–769, especially page 761. id = en-wikipedia-org-2870 author = title = Salonia Matidia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Matidia; roman summary = Salonia Matidia[1][2] (4 July 68 CE – 23 December 119 CE[3]) was the daughter and only child of Ulpia Marciana and wealthy praetor Gaius Salonius Matidius Patruinus. Her father died in 78 CE and Matidia went with her mother to live with Trajan and his wife, Pompeia Plotina. Matidia bore Sabinus a daughter called Vibia Sabina, who would marry the future Roman Emperor Hadrian. Matidia was very fond of her second cousin Hadrian and allowed him to marry Vibia Sabina. In 84, Matidia married for a second time to an otherwise unknown Roman aristocrat called Lucius Mindius. Matidia bore Frugi a daughter called Rupilia Faustina.[4] Faustina would go on to marry the Roman Senator Marcus Annius Verus, to whom she bore one daughter and two sons. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus ^ Husband of Salonia Matidia: Levick (2014), p. id = en-wikipedia-org-2873 author = title = Bill Clinton - Wikipedia date = keywords = Arkansas; August; Bill; Bush; Clinton; December; February; Hillary; House; ISBN; January; July; New; November; October; Party; President; September; States; Times; U.S.; United; White; York summary = Formally organized as the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC), the New Democrats argued that in light of President Ronald Reagan''s landslide victory in 1984, the Democratic Party needed to adopt a more centrist political stance in order to succeed at the national level.[49][50] Clinton delivered the Democratic response to Reagan''s 1985 State of the Union Address and served as chair of the National Governors Association from 1986 to 1987, bringing him to an audience beyond Arkansas.[11] The veteran gay rights and gay marriage activist Evan Wolfson has called these claims "historic revisionism".[131] In a July 2, 2011, editorial The New York Times opined, "The Defense of Marriage Act was enacted in 1996 as an election-year wedge issue, signed by President Bill Clinton in one of his worst policy moments."[133] Ultimately, in United States v. id = en-wikipedia-org-2882 author = title = Category:Good articles - Wikipedia date = keywords = Australia; Infantry; United summary = Category:Good articles Wikipedia Category:Good articles These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category holds all of Wikipedia''s Good articles. All pages transcluding {{Good article}} are included here. Do not add pages to this category that are not good articles. See also: Category:Lists of good articles Pages in category "Good articles" 2nd Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States) 3rd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division (United States) 3rd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division (United States) 3rd Brigade, 7th Infantry Division (United States) 7th Infantry Division (United States) 10 Songs for the New Depression 11th Airborne Division (United States) 11th New York Infantry Regiment Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Good_articles&oldid=968643388" Categories: WikiProject Good articles id = en-wikipedia-org-2902 author = title = Andronikos III Palaiologos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Andronikos; III; Palaiologos; byzantine summary = Andronikos III Palaiologos (Medieval Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Γʹ Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Andrónikos Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiológos; 25 March 1297 – 15 June 1341), commonly Latinized as Andronicus III Palaeologus, was the Byzantine emperor from 1328 to 1341.[1] He was the son of Michael IX Palaiologos and Rita of Armenia. The homicide and the general dissolute behavior of Andronikos III and his coterie, mostly the young scions of the great aristocratic clans of the Empire, resulted in a deep rift in the relations between young Andronikos and his grandfather, still reigning as Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos. Territorial concessions and a diplomatic marriage between the son of the Bulgarian emperor, the future Michael Asen IV of Bulgaria, and Maria (renamed Irene) Palaiologina, daughter of Andronikos III Palaiologos, secured peace with Bulgaria. id = en-wikipedia-org-2908 author = title = Pompeia Plotina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Plotina; Trajan summary = Pompeia Plotina, (died 121/122) was a Roman Empress and wife of Roman Emperor Trajan. Plotina was the matchmaker between Hadrian and his future wife Vibia Sabina.[4] Death of Trajan and Accession of Hadrian[edit] When a letter Trajan was said to have composed on his deathbed appeared in Rome with Plotina''s signature on it, in which he adopted Hadrian and naming him successor to the Empire, suspicions were raised. Annelise Freisenbruch dismisses this accusation: "Plotina, the silent spouse of the second century, thus joined Livia, Agrippina Minor, and Domitia in the gallery of Roman imperial women accused of covering up or conspiring in their husband''s deaths." Freisenbruch notes that there are many plausible explanations why Plotina''s signature might legitimately be on this declaration: Trajan may have simply been too weak to sign the letter himself. id = en-wikipedia-org-2914 author = title = Paulina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Paulina summary = Prosopographical list of female relatives of Roman emperor Hadrian Paulina or Paullina (English: /pɔːˈlaɪnə/, Latin pronunciation: [pau̯ˈliːna]) was a name shared by three relatives of the Roman Emperor Hadrian: his mother, his elder sister and his niece. Paulina married Spanish Roman Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a praetor who was a paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Trajan. Before Trajan''s death in 117, Paulina and Servianus had arranged for their daughter Julia to marry the Spanish Roman Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, who was a man of consular rank. Julia Serviana Paulina or Paullina also known as Julia Paulina was the daughter and only child to Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Aelia Domitia Paulina. Before Trajan''s death in 117, her parents arranged for her to marry the Roman senator Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, ordinary consul in 118. However, in 136, Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his heir. id = en-wikipedia-org-2926 author = title = Constantius III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III summary = Not to be confused with Constantine III (western emperor). Constantius III (Flavius Constantius) was Roman emperor of the West in 421, from 8 February until his death on 2 September. That same year, he was sent to suppress the revolt of Constantine III, a Roman general who declared himself emperor. Revolt of Constantine III[edit] Despite Constantius'' assurances that Constantine would be able to safely retire to a clerical office, Constantius had him imprisoned, and further had him beheaded during his return to Ravenna, in either August or September 411.[3] Honorius'' remaining rivals were soon defeated, with Gerontius committing suicide in Hispania,[6] and Jovinus being defeated by Athaulf, king of the Visigoths.[5] Despite this, Honorius was unable to regain control of Britain, nor was any Roman after him.[7] Constantius reigned as co-emperor only seven months before dying on 2 September 421, in Ravenna.[1][13] Constantius was succeeded by Honorius, who ruled alone until his death in 423, whereupon Valentinian III, Constantius'' son, assumed the throne, with Galla Placidia serving as regent.[14] id = en-wikipedia-org-2950 author = title = Dioscorides (Stoic) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Philosophers summary = Dioscorides (Stoic) Wikipedia Dioscorides (Stoic) This article is about the philosopher. 225 BC), sometimes known as Dioscurides, was a Stoic philosopher, the father of Zeno of Tarsus and a pupil of Chrysippus. Chrysippus dedicated the following works to Dioscorides: Retrieved 2017-05-10.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ^ The Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius. ^ The Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius. ^ The Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius. Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 202 Marcus Aurelius Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioscorides_(Stoic)&oldid=1026329211" Stoic philosophers Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2955 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = ULAN; category; page summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers This category is for articles with ULAN identifiers.The ULAN identifier appears as Artist Names (Getty) in the Art research institutes section. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 46,067 total. John White Abbott Carl Friedrich Abel Hans Abel John Abel Robert Abel (animator) Julian Abele Abell James William Abert William de Wiveleslie Abney Louis Abrahams (art patron) Académie des Beaux-Arts Categories: Pages with ULAN identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2961 author = title = Category:Philosophers of mind - Wikipedia date = keywords = David; category; philosopher summary = Category:Philosophers of mind Wikipedia Category:Philosophers of mind Jump to navigation Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philosophers of mind. Philosophers in the philosophy of mind. ► Ancient Greek philosophers of mind‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Philosophers of mind" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 446 total. List of philosophers of mind Arif Ahmed (philosopher) Thomas Baldwin (philosopher) Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) David Braine (philosopher) Thomas Brown (philosopher) Peter Carruthers (philosopher) David Charles (philosopher) Paul Churchland Anne Conway (philosopher) Rachel Cooper (philosopher) Donald Davidson (philosopher) Martin Davies (philosopher) Gareth Evans (philosopher) Hans-Georg Gadamer Thomas Gordon (philosopher) John Gray (philosopher) David Hartley (philosopher) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Martin Hollis (philosopher) Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Philosophers_of_mind&oldid=952691097" Categories: Philosophers by field Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-2971 author = title = Dionysius of Cyrene - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dionysius summary = Dionysius of Cyrene Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 150 BC, was a Stoic philosopher and mathematician. He was a pupil of Diogenes of Babylon and Antipater of Tarsus. ^ Allen, J., Inference from Signs: Ancient Debates about the Nature of Evidence, page 207. Zeno of Tarsus Antipater of Tarsus Musonius Rufus Marcus Aurelius Stoicism Stoicism Modern Stoicism Lectures (Musonius Rufus) On Passions (Chrysippus) Related articles Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dionysius_of_Cyrene&oldid=1012942936" Categories: Hellenistic-era philosophers from Africa Stoic philosophers Stoic philosophers 2nd-century BC philosophers Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Articles containing Latin-language text Personal tools Article View history Navigation Random article Edit links This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 04:53 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-2983 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aaron; NTA; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Jump to navigation These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 222,748 total. Abraham Jacob van der Aa Michel van der Aa Andreas Aagesen Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen Aaron ben Samuel of Hergershausen Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Richard Aaron Aaron Aaronsohn Asbjørn Aarseth Asbjørn Aavik Diego Abad de Santillán Aziz Abaza Categories: Pages with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with NTA identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-2990 author = title = Herodes Atticus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Athens; Atticus; Herodes; Wikipedia summary = A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek Wikipedia article at [[:el:Ηρώδης ο Αττικός]]; see its history for attribution. M.I. Finley described Herodes Atticus as "patron of the arts and letters (and himself a writer and scholar of importance), public benefactor on an imperial scale, not only in Athens but elsewhere in Greece and Asia Minor, holder of many important posts, friend and kinsman of emperors."[2] According to Juvenal[10] he received an education in rhetoric and philosophy from many of the best teachers from both Greek and Roman culture.[11] Throughout his life, however, Herodes Atticus remained entirely Greek in his cultural outlook.[11] Herodes Atticus and Regilla, from the 2nd century until the present, have been considered great benefactors in Greece, in particular in Athens. ^ Article, Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes, Microsoft Encyclopedia 2002 "Atticus Herodes, Tiberius Claudius". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Herodes Atticus. id = en-wikipedia-org-2994 author = title = Lucius Plautius Lamia Silvanus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Silvanus summary = Lucius Plautius Lamia Silvanus Wikipedia Jump to navigation 2nd century Roman senator and consul 145) was a Roman senator, who was suffect consul for the nundinium of March-April 145 with Lucius Poblicola Priscus as his colleague.[1] The Augustan History claims that Fabia Orestilla, the wife of Gordian I, was a descendant of the Emperor Antoninus Pius through her father Fulvus Antoninus, a descendant of Silvanus.[3] Modern historians have dismissed this name and her information as false, as they believe his wife was the granddaughter of the Greek Sophist, consul, and tutor Herodes Atticus. Suffect consul of the Roman Empire This ancient Roman biographical article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Plautius_Lamia_Silvanus&oldid=987342281" Hidden categories: Articles with short description Year of birth uncertain Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 11:50 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3045 author = title = Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dasumius summary = Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus Wikipedia Lucius Dasumius Tullius Tuscus was a Roman senator who was an amici or trusted advisor of the emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. The "Lucius Dasumius" in his name refers to his adoptive father, whom Salomies believes was "certainly related" to Publius Dasumius Rusticus, eponymous consul of 119.[3] The origins of he and his father are considered to be the Etruscan town of Tarquinia, which was assigned to the Stellatina tribe.[4] 158)[9] and his term as curator operum publicorum possibly was also simultaneous.[10] His last known office was governor of Pannonia Superior during the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, as the successor of Marcus Nonius Macrinus and predecessor of Marcus Iallius Bassus.[11] ^ Olli Salomies, Adoptive and polyonymous nomenclature in the Roman Empire, (Helsinski: Societas Scientiarum Fenica, 1992), p. ^ Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen (Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 1977), p. ^ Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. ^ Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. Suffect consul of the Roman Empire id = en-wikipedia-org-3047 author = title = Category:Roman pharaohs - Wikipedia date = keywords = roman summary = Category:Roman pharaohs Wikipedia Category:Roman pharaohs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Articles relating to Roman emperors, who were considered pharaohs in Roman Egypt. The category should include only Pharaohs attested in ancient sources, not all Roman emperors. Pages in category "Roman pharaohs" The following 30 pages are in this category, out of 30 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Roman pharaoh Geta (emperor) Valerian (emperor) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman_pharaohs&oldid=1026436018" Categories: Pharaohs Roman Egypt Roman emperors Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Add links This page was last edited on 2 June 2021, at 08:04 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-3048 author = title = Category:Stoicism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Stoicism summary = Category:Stoicism Wikipedia Category:Stoicism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stoicism. The main article for this category is Stoicism. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. Pages in category "Stoicism" The following 52 pages are in this category, out of 52 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Stoicism Discourses of Epictetus Enchiridion of Epictetus Glossary of Stoicism terms Modern Stoicism Paradoxa Stoicorum Stoic physics Stoic categories Stoic passions Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta Template:Stoicism Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Stoicism&oldid=894605113" Categories: Roman-era philosophy Movements in hellenistic philosophy Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Tools Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 28 April 2019, at 21:27 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-3049 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-3051 author = title = Help:Contents - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; help; page summary = This page provides help with the most common questions about Wikipedia. You can also search all Wikipedia''s help pages using the search box below, or browse the Help menu or the Help directory. The Readers'' FAQ and our about page contain the most commonly sought information about Wikipedia. The Simplified Manual of Style and Cheatsheet can remind you of basic wiki markup. If you spot a problem with an article, you can fix it directly, by clicking on the "Edit" link at the beginning of that page. See the "edit an article" section of this page for more information. Manual of Style directory: pages related to the style manual of Wikipedia articles. Editing Wikipedia: has general help for editors. Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Help page id = en-wikipedia-org-3066 author = title = Cleomedes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cleomedes; Wikipedia summary = Cleomedes (Greek: Κλεομήδης) was a Greek astronomer who is known chiefly for his book On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies (Κυκλικὴ θεωρία μετεώρων), also known as The Heavens (Latin: Caelestia). The earlier estimates rely on the fact that Cleomedes refers extensively in his writing to the work of mathematician and astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. These conclusions have been challenged on the grounds that Cleomedes'' work was in relatively elementary astronomy, and that reference to Ptolemy would not necessarily be expected. On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies[edit] Many modern mathematicians and astronomers believe the description to be reasonable (and believe Eratosthenes'' achievement to be one of the more impressive accomplishments of ancient astronomy). Euclid''s theorem Apollonius''s theorem Ptolemy''s theorem Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-3094 author = title = William Smith (lexicographer) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dictionary; Wikipedia summary = William Smith (lexicographer) Wikipedia Sir William Smith (20 May 1813 – 7 October 1893)[1][2] was an English lexicographer. Murray was the publisher of the 1214-page Latin–English Dictionary based upon the works of Forcellini and Freund that Smith completed in 1855. Retrieved 30 October 2012.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Wikimedia Commons has media related to William Smith (lexicographer). "Smith, Sir William", A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, 1910 – via Wikisource Online facsimile version of Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (1870 edition) Online facsimile version of Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1870 edition) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875 edition) Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-3095 author = title = File:Statue of Lucilla detail.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Lucilla; file summary = File:Statue of Lucilla detail.jpg Wikipedia File:Statue of Lucilla detail.jpg This file was derived from: Statue of Lucilla.JPG: Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Lucilla_detail.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. current 03:08, 6 August 2015 1,824 × 2,008 (1.13 MB) QuartierLatin1968 User created page with UploadWizard File change date and time 22:03, 5 August 2015 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_of_Lucilla_detail.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-3099 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-3103 author = title = Template talk:Roman emperors - Wikipedia date = keywords = UTC summary = Template talk:Roman emperors Wikipedia This template is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia''s articles on classics. This template is within the scope of WikiProject Rome, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the city of Rome and ancient Roman history on Wikipedia. This template is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia''s articles about people. I cleaned up/revised this template from a previously messy version without knowing much about many of the later "emperors"; I think any usurpers should be added, especially if they have coins, LOL. Now, on Julius Nepos'' page, it mentions him ruling Dalmatia until 480, but the article itself seems to brush it off: "In name at least, the Western Roman Empire continued to exist after 476, but only as a legal formality and as a sop to imperial tradition." id = en-wikipedia-org-3119 author = title = Suda - Wikipedia date = keywords = Greek; Suda; Wikipedia summary = First page of an early printed edition of the Suda The Suda or Souda (/ˈsuːdə/; Medieval Greek: Σοῦδα, romanized: Soûda; Latin: Suidae Lexicon)[1] is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Soudas (Σούδας) or Souidas (Σουίδας). It explains the source, derivation, and meaning of words according to the philology of its period, using such earlier authorities as Harpocration and Helladios.[3][4] It is a rich source of ancient and Byzantine history and life, although not every article is of equal quality, and it is an "uncritical" compilation.[3] ^ Gaisford, Thomas, ed., (1853) (Suidae lexicon: Graecè et Latinè, Volume 1, Part 1, page XXXIX (in Greek and Latin) Suda lexicon at the Online Books Page Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference id = en-wikipedia-org-3120 author = title = Aureus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aureus; roman summary = aurei, ''golden'', used as a noun) was a gold coin of ancient Rome originally valued at 25 pure silver denarii. The aureus was about the same size as the denarius, but heavier due to the higher density of gold (as opposed to that of silver). Before the time of Julius Caesar the aureus was struck infrequently, probably because gold was seen as a mark of un-Roman luxury.[citation needed] Caesar struck the coin more often, and standardized the weight at 306–337) in 312 AD, permanently replacing the aureus as the gold coin of the Roman Empire. Name Gold content Julius Caesar Aureus Diocletian Aureus 5.45 grams 0.667 Due to runaway inflation caused by the Roman government''s issuing base-metal coinage but refusing to accept anything other than silver or gold for tax payments, the value of the gold aureus in relation to the denarius grew drastically. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aureus. id = en-wikipedia-org-3130 author = title = Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Eastern; Emperor; Empire; ISBN; Italy; Kingdom; Nepos; Press; Roman; Rome; University; Western summary = The Roman Empire was under the rule of a single Emperor, but, with the death of Constantine in 337, the empire was partitioned between his surviving male heirs.[38] Constantius, his third son and the second by his wife Fausta (Maximian''s daughter)[40] received the eastern provinces, including Constantinople, Thrace, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Cyrenaica; Constantine II received Britannia, Gaul, Hispania, and Mauretania; and Constans, initially under the supervision of Constantine II, received Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Pannonia, Macedonia, and Achaea. Ravenna, protected by abundant marshes and strong fortifications, was far easier to defend and had easy access to the imperial fleet of the Eastern Empire but made it more difficult for the Roman military to defend the central parts of Italy from regular barbarian incursions.[51] Ravenna would remain the western capital for 74 years until the deposition of Romulus Augustulus and would later be the capital of both the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Exarchate of Ravenna.[52][53] id = en-wikipedia-org-3137 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Olympics summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers" 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics 2004 Summer Olympics Categories: Pages with NKC identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-3158 author = title = Antinous - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antinous; Antinoöpolis; Hadrian; Lambert; Wikipedia; roman summary = The worship of Antinous proved to be one of the most enduring and popular of cults of deified humans in the Roman empire, and events continued to be founded in his honor long after Hadrian''s death.[3] The Classicist Caroline Vout noted that most of the texts dealing with Antinous''s biography only dealt with him briefly and were post-Hadrianic in date, thus commenting that "reconstructing a detailed biography is impossible".[4] The historian Thorsten Opper noted that "Hardly anything is known of Antinous''s life, and the fact that our sources get more detailed the later they are does not inspire confidence."[5] Antinous''s biographer Royston Lambert echoed this view, commenting that information on him was "tainted always by distance, sometimes by prejudice and by the alarming and bizarre ways in which the principal sources have been transmitted to us."[6] It has been argued that either his body or some relics associated with him would have been interred at a shrine in Antinoöpolis, although this has yet to be identified archaeologically.[48] However, a surviving obelisk contains an inscription strongly suggesting that Antinous''s body was interred at Hadrian''s country estate, the Villa Adriana at Tibur in Italy.[49] id = en-wikipedia-org-3164 author = title = Andronikos I Komnenos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios; Andronikos; Komnene; Komnenos; Manuel summary = In 1180 the Emperor Manuel died and was succeeded by his ten-year-old son Alexios II, who was under the guardianship of his mother, Empress Maria of Antioch.[1] Her Latin origins and culture led to creeping resentment from her Greek subjects. In 1183, sixty-five-year old Andronikos married twelve-year-old Agnes of France,[1] daughter of King Louis VII of France and his third wife Adèle of Champagne – Agnes had been betrothed to Alexios II.[8] By November 1183, Andronikos had associated his younger legitimate son John Komnenos on the throne.[9] In 1184, a Venetian embassy visited Constantinople, and an agreement was reached that compensation of 1,500 gold pieces would be paid for the losses incurred in 1171.[citation needed] Nevertheless, he was blinded by the new regime following the downfall of his father, and disappears from the sources thereafter.[15] From his marriage to the Georgian princess Rusudan, he was the father of Alexios I and David Komnenos, the founders of the Empire of Trebizond and of the dynasty of the Grand Komnenoi, the only male-line descendants of the Komnenian house.[16][17] id = en-wikipedia-org-317 author = title = Template:Stoicism - Wikipedia date = keywords = template summary = Template:Stoicism Wikipedia Template:Stoicism Jump to navigation Zeno of Tarsus Marcus Aurelius On Passions (Chrysippus) Related articles To set this template''s initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used: |state=collapsed: {{Stoicism|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Stoicism|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Stoicism&oldid=1006068161" Categories: Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes Template Navigation Related changes Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3170 author = title = Heraclitus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Diogenes; Greek; Heraclitus; Heresies; Hippolytus; ISBN; Laërtius; Logos; Philosophy; Plato; Press; Refutation; University; Wikipedia summary = Charles Kahn states; "Down to the time of Plutarch and Clement, if not later, the little book of Heraclitus was available in its original form to any reader who chose to seek it out".[7] Laërtius comments on the notability of the text, stating; "the book acquired such fame that it produced partisans of his philosophy who were called Heracliteans".[18] Prominent philosophers identified today as Heracliteans include Cratylus and Antisthenes—not to be confused with the cynic.[48] The later Stoics understood the Logos as "the account which governs everything";[63] Hippolytus, a Church Father in the 3rd century AD, identified it as meaning the Christian "Word of God", such as in John 1:1, "In the beginning was the Word (logos) and the Word was God".[64] John Burnet viewed the relationship between Heraclitean logos and Johannine logos as fallacious, saying; "the Johannine doctrine of the logos has nothing to do with Herakleitos or with anything at all in Greek philosophy, but comes from the Hebrew Wisdom literature".[f][65] id = en-wikipedia-org-3178 author = title = Pozzuoli - Wikipedia date = keywords = Campania; Naples; Pozzuoli; Wikipedia; roman summary = A city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania Pozzuoli (Italian pronunciation: [potˈtswɔːli]; Neapolitan: Pezzulo [pətˈtsuːlə]; Latin: Puteoli) is a city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania. The Roman colony, established in 194 BC, took the name Puteoli whose roots are in the Latin puteus (well or cistern) and Oscan fistulus (quarry).[3] An alternative etymology of Puteoli derives from the Latin puteo (to stink), referring to the sulfuric fumes in the area, most notably from Solfatara.[4] Pozzuoli itself lies in the centre of the Campi Flegrei, a volcanic caldera. The Macellum of Pozzuoli, also known as the Temple of Serapis or serapeum, is considered the city''s symbol. It is a multi-layered city with several Roman buildings; the most important one is the Temple of Augustus (today the Pozzuoli''s Duomo) id = en-wikipedia-org-3179 author = title = Didius Julianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augusta; Didius; Julianus; Severus summary = Didius Julianus was raised by Domitia Calvilla, mother of the emperor Marcus Aurelius.[6] With Domitia''s help, he was appointed at a very early age to the vigintivirate, the first step towards public distinction.[7] He married a Roman woman named Manlia Scantilla, and sometime around 153, she bore him a daughter, Didia Clara, their only child.[8] Julianus was killed in the palace by a soldier on 1 June 193 AD, after a mere 66 days of ruling.[45] Severus dismissed the Praetorian Guard and executed the soldiers who had killed Pertinax, the previous emperor.[46] According to the contemporary Roman historian Cassius Dio, Julianus'' last words were: "But what evil have I done? ^ Cassius Dio, lxxiv, 17.2; Historia Augusta, Didius Julianus, 6.9, Septimius Severus, 5.7; Herodian, ii.12.3. id = en-wikipedia-org-3193 author = title = Hispania Baetica - Wikipedia date = keywords = Baetica; Hispania; roman summary = The Roman province of Hispania Baetica, c. After the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War, which found its casus belli on the coast of Baetica at Saguntum, Hispania was significantly Romanized in the course of the 2nd century BC, following the uprising initiated by the Turdetani in 197. In the reorganization of the Empire in 14 BC, when Hispania was remade into the three Imperial provinces, Baetica was governed by a proconsul who had formerly been a praetor. Amphoras from Baetica have been found everywhere in the Western Roman empire. In the 8th century the Islamic Berbers ("Moors") of North Africa established the Caliphate of Cordoba, conquering Baetica. Late Roman and Byzantine provinces (4th–7th centuries AD) id = en-wikipedia-org-32 author = title = Geminus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Geminus; Greek; Wikipedia summary = Ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician Geminus of Rhodes (Greek: Γεμῖνος ὁ Ῥόδιος), was a Greek astronomer and mathematician, who flourished in the 1st century BC. He also wrote a work on mathematics, of which only fragments quoted by later authors survive. The only work of Geminus to survive is his Introduction to the Phenomena (Greek: Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὰ Φαινόμενα), often just called the Isagoge. Geminus also wrote extensively on mathematics, including a comprehensive Doctrine, (or Theory) of Mathematics.[4] Although this work has not survived, many extracts are preserved by Proclus, Eutocius, and others. ^ Neugebauer, O., A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. ^ Evans, J., The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy, page 91. PDF scans of Manitius'' edition of the Geminus'' Elementa Astronomiae ("Elements of Astronomy") public domain (Classical Greek with German translation)] Ancient Greek and Hellenistic mathematics (Euclidean geometry) Apollonius''s theorem Ptolemy''s theorem Ancient Greek astronomy Ancient Greek astronomy id = en-wikipedia-org-3200 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-3204 author = title = Roman Egypt - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aegyptus; Alexandria; Ashur; BCE; Christianity; Dynasty; Egypt; Empire; Greek; III; ISBN; Museum; Oxford; Press; Ptolemaic; Rome; University; century; egyptian; roman summary = 305–30 BC), which had ruled Egypt since the Wars of Alexander the Great brought an end to Achaemenid Egypt (the Thirty-first Dynasty), took the side of Mark Antony in the Last war of the Roman Republic, against the eventual victor Octavian, who as Augustus became the first Roman emperor in 27 BC, having defeated Mark Antony and the pharaoh, Cleopatra VII, at the naval Battle of Actium.[5] After the deaths of Antony and Cleopatra, the Roman Republic annexed the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.[5] Augustus and many subsequent emperors ruled Egypt as the Roman pharaohs.[5] The Ptolemaic institutions were dismantled, and though some bureaucratic elements were maintained the government administration was wholly reformed along with the social structure.[5] The Graeco-Egyptian legal system of the Hellenistic period continued in use, but within the bounds of Roman law.[5] The tetradrachm coinage minted at the Ptolemaic capital of Alexandria continued to be the currency of an increasingly monetized economy, but its value was made equal to the Roman denarius.[5] The priesthoods of the Ancient Egyptian deities and Hellenistic religions of Egypt kept most of their temples and privileges, and in turn the priests also served the Roman imperial cult of the deified emperors and their families.[5] id = en-wikipedia-org-3213 author = title = Euphrates - Wikipedia date = keywords = Dam; Empire; Euphrates; ISBN; Iraq; Syria; Tigris; Turkey; Water summary = Originating in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. Large parts of the Euphrates basin were for the first time united under a single ruler during the Akkadian Empire (2335–2154 BC) and Ur III empires, which controlled – either directly or indirectly through vassals – large parts of modern-day Iraq and northeastern Syria.[77] Following their collapse, the Old Assyrian Empire (1975–1750 BCE) and Mari asserted their power over northeast Syria and northern Mesopotamia, while southern Mesopotamia was controlled by city-states like Isin, Kish and Larsa before their territories were absorbed by the newly emerged state of Babylonia under Hammurabi in the early to mid 18th century BCE.[78] id = en-wikipedia-org-3228 author = title = Niccolò Machiavelli - Wikipedia date = keywords = Chicago; Florence; ISBN; Machiavelli; Niccolò; Press; Prince; Strauss; University; Wikipedia; discourse; italian; political summary = Commentators such as Quentin Skinner and J.G.A. Pocock, in the so-called "Cambridge School" of interpretation, have asserted that some of the republican themes in Machiavelli''s political works, particularly the Discourses on Livy, can be found in medieval Italian literature which was influenced by classical authors such as Sallust.[53][54] Machiavelli''s judgment that governments need religion for practical political reasons was widespread among modern proponents of republics until approximately the time of the French Revolution. R. Ewing wills his copy of The Prince to his adopted nephew Christopher Ewing, telling him to "use it, because being smart and sneaky is an unbeatable combination." In Da Vinci''s Demons (2013–2015) – an American historical fantasy drama series that presents a fictional account of Leonardo da Vinci''s early life[118] – Eros Vlahos plays a young Niccolò "Nico" Machiavelli, although the character''s full name is not revealed until the finale of the second season. id = en-wikipedia-org-3231 author = title = Gaius Salonius Matidius Patruinus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick summary = Gaius Salonius Matidius Patruinus Wikipedia Gaius Saloninus (or Salonius) Matidius Patruinus (died 78) was a Roman Senator who lived in the Roman Empire during the 1st century during the reign of Vespasian (r. Around 63, he married a noble Roman woman called Ulpia Marciana, the eldest sister of the future Emperor Trajan. After that, Marciana and Matidia went to live with Trajan and his wife Pompeia Plotina. Patruinus was the late maternal grandfather to Matidia''s daughters from her three marriages: Roman Empress Vibia Sabina, Hadrian''s wife, and the nobles Matidia Minor (or Mindia Matidia) and Rupilia Faustina. The Roman Emperors Marcus Aurelius and his successor Commodus are among his descendants. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] ^ Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Salonius_Matidius_Patruinus&oldid=1002427878" Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-3251 author = title = Ulpia (grandmother of Hadrian) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; roman summary = This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. The reverse commemorates both Trajan''s natural father and Ulpia''s brother, Marcus Ulpius Traianus (right), and his adoptive father, the Deified Nerva (left). Ulpia and Marullinus had at least a son, Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, who would become a distinct Roman soldier and politician. He married a noble Spanish Roman woman called Domitia Paulina and the couple had Aelia Domitia Paulina and Publius Aelius Hadrianus or Hadrian, who was adopted by Trajan and became his heir. She was also a great maternal aunt to Marciana''s daughter Salonina Matidia and a great-great maternal aunt to Roman Empress Vibia Sabina, who married his grandson Hadrian. "Roman Emperors DIR Trajan". "Roman Emperors DIR hadrian". M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-3252 author = title = File:Delacroix-Marc Aurèle-MBA-Lyon.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Usage summary = File:Delacroix-Marc Aurèle-MBA-Lyon.jpg Wikipedia File:Delacroix-Marc Aurèle-MBA-Lyon.jpg Eugène Delacroix: Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius label QS:Len,"Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius" This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius File change date and time 16:45, 24 June 2011 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delacroix-Marc_Aurèle-MBA-Lyon.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-3254 author = title = Postumus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Gallienus; Postumus; Usurpation summary = The Roman army in Gaul threw off its allegiance to Gallienus around the year 260,[note 1] and Postumus assumed the title and powers of Emperor in the provinces of Gaul, Germania, Britannia and Hispania, thereby founding what scholars have dubbed the Gallic Empire. He has been claimed as being of Batavian[4] origin; certainly his coinage honors deities — Hercules Magusanus and Hercules Deusoniensis — who would have been popular among the Batavians.[5] Hercules Magusanus was probably an interpretatio romana translation of the Germanic deity Þunraz.[6] Deusoniensis may refer to the town of Deuso, located in or near Batavian territory and likely to be identified with modern-day Diessen; it has been hypothesized that Postumus himself was born in Deuso.[7] From these relatively obscure provincial origins, Postumus would have risen through the ranks of the army until he held command of the Roman forces "among the Celts".[8] What his precise title was is not definitely known,[9] though he may plausibly have been promoted by the emperor Valerian to the position of imperial legate of Germania Inferior.[3][10] Postumus was evidently in favor at court, and, according to König, was granted an honorary consulship.[11] id = en-wikipedia-org-3262 author = title = Magnentius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Magnentius summary = Born in Samarobriva (Amiens), Gaul, Magnentius was the commander of the Herculians and Jovians, the Imperial guard units.[1] When the army grew dissatisfied with the behavior of Emperor Constans, it elevated Magnentius at Autun on 18 January 350.[2] Constans was hunting near the Pyrenees away from his forces, when Magnentius'' forces cornered and killed him at Helene (near Perpignan).[2] The remaining emperor of the family of Constantine I, Constantius II, broke off his war with Persia, and marched west from Syria. Media related to Magnentius at Wikimedia Commons Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-3280 author = title = File:Wikisource-logo.svg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Surat summary = File:Wikisource-logo.svg Wikipedia File:Wikisource-logo.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 410 × 430 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 13:25, 4 June 2006 410 × 430 (16 KB) Rei-artur {{User:Rei-artur/by}} {{Information| |Description=Wikisource logo, no text variant |Source= |Date= |Author=Nicholas Moreau |Permission= |other_versions=Image:Wikisource-newberg-de.png }} {{CopyrightByWikimedia}} Category:Wikisource[[Category:Wiki File usage File usage More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. View more links to this file. Global file usage Global file usage The following other wikis use this file: View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" Upload file Upload file id = en-wikipedia-org-3297 author = title = Danube - Wikipedia date = keywords = Austria; Black; Danube; Delta; Germany; Hungary; River; Romania; Sea; Serbia; article summary = Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for 2,850 km (1,770 mi), passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. Once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire, the river passes through or touches the borders of 10 countries: Romania (29.0% of basin area), Hungary (11.6%), Serbia (10.2%), Austria (10.0%), Germany (7.0%), Bulgaria (5.9%), Slovakia (5.9%), Croatia (4.4%), Ukraine (3.8%), and Moldova (1.6%).[14] Its drainage basin extends into nine more (ten if Kosovo is included). The International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) is an organization which consists of 14 member states (Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Montenegro and Ukraine) and the European Union. Bridges of Budapest over the Danube river id = en-wikipedia-org-3303 author = title = Quintus Marcius Barea Sura - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Marcius summary = Quintus Marcius Barea Sura Wikipedia Quintus Marcius Barea Sura was a Roman Senator of the first century AD. He was the father of Marcia Furnilla, the last wife of Titus, and maternal grandfather of Trajan through his other daughter Marcia.[1] Nerva–Antonine family tree[edit] Marcius Barea Sura Antonia Furnilla M. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] Avidius Cassius[xxi] Aurelia Fadilla[xvi] LUCIUS VERUS Reddish purple indicates emperor of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] ^ Julia Balbilla a possible lover of Sabina: A. ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. ^ Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. This article about an Ancient Roman politician is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Marcius_Barea_Sura&oldid=1002396540" Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2016 Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-3321 author = title = Phocas - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Heraclius; Phocas summary = The early life of Phocas is largely unknown, but he rose to prominence in 602, as a leader in the revolt against Emperor Maurice. Phocas is widely regarded as an incompetent leader, both of the administration and army.[citation needed] Under his reign the Byzantine Empire was threatened by multiple enemies, with frequent raids in the Balkans from the Avars and Slavs, and a Sassanid invasion of the eastern provinces. Heraclius the Elder''s son, Heraclius, succeeded in taking Constantinople on 5 October 610, and executed Phocas on the same day, before declaring himself the emperor. Phocas was probably born in 547, as he was said to be aged 55 when he became emperor.[1] He and his family were likely of Thraco-Roman origin.[2] The life of Phocas before his usurpation of the Byzantine Empire''s throne is obscure, but it is known that he served as a low-ranking officer under Emperor Maurice. id = en-wikipedia-org-3324 author = title = Category:Philosophers of ethics and morality - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; philosopher summary = Category:Philosophers of ethics and morality Wikipedia Category:Philosophers of ethics and morality Jump to navigation Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philosophers of ethics and morality. Pages in category "Philosophers of ethics and morality" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 229 total. Robert Merrihew Adams Francis Anderson (philosopher) Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) Peter Byrne (philosopher) Peter Carruthers (philosopher) Martin Cohen (philosopher) John Gray (philosopher) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Johann Friedrich Herbart Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) Karl Christian Friedrich Krause David Lewis (philosopher) David Lyons (philosopher) John Perry (philosopher) Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Paul Sartre Marcus George Singer Robert Rowland Smith Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Philosophers_of_ethics_and_morality&oldid=1021662837" Categories: Ethics Philosophers by field Philosophers of social science Social philosophers Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata Edit links This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 23:44 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3332 author = title = Cicero - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antony; Caesar; Catiline; Cicero; ISBN; John; Julius; Marcus; Pompey; Press; Republic; Rome; University; Wikipedia; roman summary = Marcus Tullius Cicero[a] (/ˈsɪsəroʊ/ SISS-ə-roh; Latin: [ˈmaːrkʊs ˈtʊlːijʊs ˈkɪkɛroː]; 3 January 106 – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher and Academic Skeptic,[3] who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.[4] His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics, and he is considered one of Rome''s greatest orators and prose stylists.[5][6] He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and served as consul in 63 BC. Petrarch''s rediscovery of Cicero''s letters is often credited for initiating the 14th-century Renaissance in public affairs, humanism, and classical Roman culture.[12] According to Polish historian Tadeusz Zieliński, "the Renaissance was above all things a revival of Cicero, and only after him and through him of the rest of Classical antiquity."[13] The peak of Cicero''s authority and prestige came during the 18th-century Enlightenment,[14] and his impact on leading Enlightenment thinkers and political theorists such as John Locke, David Hume, Montesquieu and Edmund Burke was substantial.[15] His works rank among the most influential in European culture, and today still constitute one of the most important bodies of primary material for the writing and revision of Roman history, especially the last days of the Roman Republic.[16] id = en-wikipedia-org-3333 author = title = Enchiridion of Epictetus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Enchiridion; Epictetus; Greek; Simplicius; Wikipedia summary = The 6th-century philosopher Simplicius, in his Commentary on the work, refers to a letter written by Arrian which prefaced the text.[3] In this letter Arrian stated that the Enchiridion was selected from the Discourses of Epictetus according to what he considered to be most useful, most necessary, and most adapted to move people''s minds.[4] Around half of the material in the Enchiridion has been shown to have been derived from the surviving four books of Discourses but variously modified.[5] Other parts are presumed to be derived from the lost Discourses.[6] Some chapters appear to be reformulations of ideas which appear throughout the Discourses.[6] id = en-wikipedia-org-3346 author = title = Claudius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustus; Caligula; Claudius; Emperor; Nero; Senate; Tiberius; Wikipedia; roman summary = Since the new Emperor was no more generous than the old, Claudius gave up hope of public office and retired to a scholarly, private life. There is no evidence that Claudius had a direct hand in the assassination, although it has been argued that he knew about the plot – particularly since he left the scene of the crime shortly before his nephew was murdered.[12] However, after the deaths of Caligula''s wife and daughter, it became apparent that Cassius intended to go beyond the terms of the conspiracy and wipe out the Imperial family.[13] One of Claudius''s investigators discovered that many old Roman citizens based in the city of Tridentum (modern Trento) were not in fact citizens.[33] The Emperor issued a declaration, contained in the Tabula clesiana, that they would be considered to hold citizenship from then on, since to strip them of their status would cause major problems. id = en-wikipedia-org-336 author = title = Malay Peninsula - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Malay; Peninsula summary = The area contains Peninsular Malaysia, Southern Thailand, and the southernmost tip of Myanmar (Kawthaung), as well as the city-state of Singapore, historically inhabited by the Malays, an Austronesian people. Prior to the foundation of Malacca, ancient and medieval references to a Malay peninsula exist in various foreign sources. The Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests cover the northern peninsula, including the Tenasserim Hills and the Isthmus of Kra, and extend to the coast on both sides of the isthmus. The Kangar-Pattani floristic boundary crosses the peninsula in southern Thailand and northernmost Malaysia, marking the boundary between the large biogeographic regions of Indochina to the north and Sundaland and Malesia to the south. India''s Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science,Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3. Media related to Malay Peninsula at Wikimedia Commons Categories: Malay Peninsula Peninsulas of Asia id = en-wikipedia-org-3370 author = title = Artabasdos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III summary = After Anastasius'' fall, Artabasdos made an agreement with his colleague Leo, the governor of the Anatolic theme, to overthrow the new Emperor Theodosius III. In June 741 or 742, after the accession of Leo''s son Constantine V to the throne, Artabasdos resolved to seize the throne and attacked his brother-in-law while the latter was traversing Asia Minor to fight the Arabs on the eastern frontier. While it seems Artabasdos abandoned his predecessor''s religious policy of Iconoclasm and restored Orthodoxy with some support, there is actually little support from contemporary sources.[1] Soon after his accession, Artabasdus crowned his wife Anna as Augusta and his son Nikephoros as co-emperor, while putting his other son Niketas in charge of the Armeniac theme. By his wife Anna, the daughter of Emperor Leo III, Artabasdos had nine children, including: Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-3385 author = title = Constantine Doukas (co-emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Doukas summary = He was junior emperor until 1078, when Michael VII was replaced by Nikephoros III Botaneiates. Because Constantine was not made junior emperor under Nikephoros III, his betrothal to Olympias, the daughter of Robert Guiscard, was broken, which Robert Guiscard used as a pretext to invade the Byzantine Empire. John Doukas forced Nikephoros to abdicate to Alexios I Komnenos in 1081, and shortly after Alexios elevated Constantine to junior emperor under himself. Constantine remained junior emperor until 1087, when Alexios had a son, John II Komnenos. This arrangement was cancelled after Michael abdicated in 1078, whereupon Maria and Constantine retired to the Monastery of Petrion.[3][4] Maria married Nikephoros III Botaneiates, who seized power after Michael''s abdication, at the urging of Michael''s uncle John Doukas, but was unable to convince him to elevate Constantine to junior emperor, thereby breaking the betrothal.[5][6][7] Robert Guiscard therefore launched an invasion of the Byzantine Empire, using the broken betrothal as a pretext.[8] id = en-wikipedia-org-3386 author = title = Tiber - Wikipedia date = keywords = Monte; Rivers; Rome; Tiber summary = The Tiber (/ˈtaɪbər/; Latin: Tiberis;[1] Italian: Tevere [ˈteːvere])[2] is the third-longest river in Italy and the longest in Central Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 kilometres (252 mi) through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino.[3] It drains a basin estimated at 17,375 square kilometres (6,709 sq mi). The river rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia. "Tuscany tours – the origin of the Tiber River". The river mouth of the Tiber and city of Fiumicino on the Tyrrhenian Sea id = en-wikipedia-org-3392 author = title = Diogenes of Babylon - Wikipedia date = keywords = Diogenes; Wikipedia summary = Born in Seleucia on the Tigris in Babylonia, Diogenes was educated at Athens under the auspices of Chrysippus and succeeded Zeno of Tarsus as head (scholarch) of the Stoic school there in the 2nd century BC. In addition, it appears from Philodemus that he wrote extensive works On Music and On Rhetoric.[16] Some aspects of his views on these two subjects are recoverable from the critical remarks to be found in Philodemus'' works on these two subjects.[16] There are several passages in Cicero from which we may infer that Diogenes wrote on other subjects also, such as duty, the highest good, and the like.[17] ^ "[the traditional] chronology clashes with the dates for Mnesarchus and Dardanus and with the crucial events in the life of Antiochus of Ascalon. Wikipedia articles incorporating the template Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM id = en-wikipedia-org-34 author = title = Marcus (son of Basiliscus) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine summary = Marcus (son of Basiliscus) Wikipedia Solidus of Emperor Marcus with his father Basiliscus. Emperor of the Roman Empire (With Basiliscus) Marcus (Latin: Flavius Marcus Augustus) (died 476/477) was the son of the East Roman or Byzantine general and usurper Basiliscus, and Zenonis. He was acclaimed Caesar in 475 and later promoted to Augustus, ruling as junior co-emperor to his father. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine III Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Michael I Rangabe with son Theophylact as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors Michael VII Doukas with brothers Andronikos and Konstantios and son Constantine John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor Sons of Byzantine emperors Hidden categories: Articles with short description id = en-wikipedia-org-3404 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = NSK; Wikipedia; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Jump to navigation This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 9,743 total. Hermann Josef Abs Rudolph Ackermann John Adams Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad Albert of Saxony (philosopher) Werner Andreas Albert Leon Battista Alberti René Albrecht-Carrié Alice Cooper (band) Categories: Pages with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with NSK identifiers Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3439 author = title = Frieze - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; frieze summary = Frieze Wikipedia Doric frieze at the Temple of Hephaestus, Athens (449–415 BCE). In architecture, the frieze /friːz/ is the wide central section part of an entablature and may be plain in the Ionic or Doric order, or decorated with bas-reliefs. The material of which the frieze is made of may be plasterwork, carved wood or other decorative medium.[1] 2 Greek friezes Achaemenid friezes[edit] Greek friezes[edit] Ionic frieze of the Erechtheum (Athens), 421–406 BCE Bottom: Frieze of the Erechtheion in (Athens), 4th BCE Indian friezes[edit] ^ "Parthenon Frieze". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Friezes. Integrated Authority File Categories: Friezes Articles needing additional references from June 2021 All articles needing additional references Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with MA identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-3451 author = title = Probus (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Gibbon; Probus; Wikipedia summary = Marcus Aurelius Probus (/ˈproʊbəs/; 19 August 232 – September 282) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282. According to the favorable treatment of Gibbon (whose account is largely derived from the Augustan History), Probus was the last of the benevolent constitutional emperors of Rome.[41] While his successor Carus (Imp. 282-284) simply disdained to seek the senate''s confirmation of his title, the latter''s successor Diocletian (Imp. 284-305) took active measures to undermine its authority, and established the autocratic nature and divine derivation of the Imperial power. id = en-wikipedia-org-3454 author = title = Gaius Julius Bassus (consul 139) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bassus summary = Gaius Julius Bassus (consul 139) Wikipedia Gaius Julius Bassus (consul 139) Gaius Julius Bassus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Antoninus Pius. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of November-December 139 as the colleague of Marcus Ceccius Justinus.[1] He was the son of Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, consul in 105.[2] The Julii Bassi were a prominent family of Pergamum, that had descended from the Attalid dynasty and Galatian tetrarchs.[3] ^ Werner Eck, "Die Fasti consulares der Regungszeit des Antoninus Pius, eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand" in Studia epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy, hg. Suffect consul of the Roman Empire Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Bassus_(consul_139)&oldid=1014661678" Hidden categories: Articles with short description Wikimedia Commons Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3461 author = title = List of schools of philosophy - Wikipedia date = keywords = School; philosophy summary = List of schools of philosophy Wikipedia List of schools of philosophy Jump to navigation Wikipedia list article Alexandrian school Analytic philosophy Anarchist schools of thought Budapest School Christian philosophy Critical realism (philosophy of perception) Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) Eretrian school Feminist philosophy Frankfurt School Ionian School Kyoto School Legal realism Legalism (Chinese philosophy) Lwów–Warsaw school Marburg School Megarian school Neo-Kantianism Neo-Marxism Neo-Scholasticism Neo Vedanta Nyaya School Oxford Franciscan school Perennial philosophy Peripatetic school Platonic idealism Platonic realism Pluralist school Praxis school Process philosophy Reformational philosophy School of Names School of Salamanca School of the Sextii Sufi philosophy Traditionalist School Transcendental idealism Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_schools_of_philosophy&oldid=1024705296" Categories: Philosophical schools and traditions Hidden categories: Articles with short description Personal tools Edit links This page was last edited on 23 May 2021, at 17:55 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-3468 author = title = File:Socrates.png - Wikipedia date = keywords = talk; نقاش summary = File:Socrates.png Wikipedia File:Socrates.png The original uploader was Magnus Manske at English Wikipedia. Later versions were uploaded by Optimager at en.wikipedia. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author''s life plus 70 years or fewer. 2006-03-25 18:04 Magnus Manske 326×500×8 (64436 bytes) ''http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2013/01/21/article-0-170D4447000005DC-470_634x504.jpg&imgrefurl=http://rudreshnnchiradoni.blogspot.com/2013/01/tamara-ecclestone-reveals-qualities-of.html&usg=__MbrKeafRJIC_M2NLh1wNYU1aW1U=&h=504&w=634&sz=80&hl=el&start=1&zoom=1&tbnid=ZuPIUfwoz12cxM:&tbnh=181&tbnw=219&ei=ivwCUdzFIYzasgb--oB4&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B2%25CF%2583%26hl%3Del%26sa%3DX%26tbo%3Dd%26biw%3D1680%26bih%3D911%26tbs%3Dsimg:CAQSXgmskcytmJQrWxpKCxCwjKcIGjgKNggBEhC9Ar8Cb7kCugJZvAJY0AFaGiCrZt7EConidfe8RPSkhImDnHWlo4pQp7GbP2xppXBYXgwLEI6u_1ggaAAwhAMpQ8RW_1CfU%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&ved=1t:3588,r:0,s:0,i:61&iact=rc&dur=309&sig=110520094255912008490&page=1&tx=127&ty=11''2'' Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. Talk:Adam Smith Talk:Albert Camus Talk:Anarcho-capitalism Talk:Anti-communism Talk:Anti-realism Talk:Art Talk:Arthur Schopenhauer Talk:Artificial intelligence Talk:Augustine of Hippo Talk:Axiom Talk:Bertrand Russell Talk:Buddhist philosophy Talk:Capitalism Talk:Casuistry Talk:Chinese room Talk:Confucius Talk:Consequentialism View more links to this file. The following other wikis use this file: View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Socrates.png" Talk Talk Upload file Upload file id = en-wikipedia-org-3484 author = title = Zenobia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustan; Aurelian; BCE; Dynasty; Egypt; Empire; History; III; ISBN; Odaenathus; Palmyra; Zenobia; palmyrene; roman; southern summary = From the second to the fourth centuries, Syrian intellectuals argued that Greek culture did not evolve in Greece but was adapted from the Near East.[121] According to Iamblichus, the great Greek philosophers reused Near Eastern and Egyptian ideas.[122] The Palmyrene court was probably dominated by this school of thought, with an intellectual narrative presenting Palmyra''s dynasty as a Roman imperial one succeeding the Persian, Seleucid and Ptolemaic rulers who controlled the region in which Hellenistic culture allegedly originated.[122] Nicostratus wrote a history of the Roman Empire from Philip the Arab to Odaenathus, presenting the latter as a legitimate imperial successor and contrasting his successes with the disastrous reigns of the emperors.[121] id = en-wikipedia-org-3528 author = title = File:Marco Aurelio bronzo.JPG - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelio; Marco summary = File:Marco Aurelio bronzo.JPG Wikipedia File:Marco Aurelio bronzo.JPG Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marco_Aurelio_bronzo.JPG This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity. English: Marco Aurelio''s original statue. Derivative works of this file: Marco Aurelio bronzo (cropped).JPG 18:39, 15 December 2007 2,816 × 2,112 (2.77 MB) Zanner {{Information |Description= |Source=self-made |Date= |Author= Zanner |Permission= |other_versions= }} File change date and time 17:42, 18 August 2007 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marco_Aurelio_bronzo.JPG" id = en-wikipedia-org-3529 author = title = Category:Roman-era Stoic philosophers - Wikipedia date = keywords = roman summary = Category:Roman-era Stoic philosophers Wikipedia Category:Roman-era Stoic philosophers Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Roman-era Stoic philosophers" The following 30 pages are in this category, out of 30 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Apollonius of Tyre (philosopher) Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus Dardanus of Athens Diodotus the Stoic Publius Egnatius Celer Euphrates the Stoic Hierocles (Stoic) Arulenus Rusticus Junius Rusticus Mnesarchus of Athens Quintus Aelius Tubero (Stoic) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Roman-era_Stoic_philosophers&oldid=495444139" Categories: Stoic philosophers Roman-era philosophers Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 1 June 2012, at 11:45 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-3534 author = title = De Ira - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Ira; Seneca summary = De Ira (On Anger) is a Latin work by Seneca (4 BC–65 AD). J. Fillion-Lahille has argued that the first book of the De Ira was inspired by the Stoic philosopher Chrysippus'' (3rd-century BCE) treatise On Passions (Peri Pathôn), whereas the second and third drew mainly from a later Stoic philosopher, Posidonius (1st-century BCE), who had also written a treatise On Passions and differed from Chrysippus in giving a bigger role to irrational aspects of the soul.[1] However, more recent research has shown that this view of Posidonius'' criticism of Chrysippus was mainly due to Galen''s (our main witness for Posidonius'' and Chrysippus'' now lost works) systematic distorsion of their thinking, and that Posidonius'' theory of emotions was actually substantially identical with that of Chrysippus.[2] In consequence, although Seneca may have used both treatises by Chrysippus and Posidonius, his main inspiration is now thought to be chrysippean.[3] id = en-wikipedia-org-3538 author = title = Category:Social critics - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; category; page summary = Category:Social critics Wikipedia Category:Social critics Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Social critics. Pages in category "Social critics" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 421 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Amy Allen (philosopher) Francis Anderson (philosopher) Ian Angus (philosopher) Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) George Carlin Martin Cohen (philosopher) Robert Crowley (printer) Charles Dickens Charles Fourier Hans-Georg Gadamer George Gerbner John Gray (philosopher) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Youp van ''t Hek Robert L. Wilhelm von Humboldt David Hume Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) William James Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Social_critics&oldid=1021848595" Categories: Critics Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301–600 pages Category Edit links This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 00:52 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-3541 author = title = File:Montecitorio Panini.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:Montecitorio Panini.jpg Wikipedia File:Montecitorio Panini.jpg Jump to navigation Montecitorio_Panini.jpg ‎(574 × 364 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Information from its description page there is shown below. 25 October 2006 (original upload date) The original uploader was Neddyseagoon at English Wikipedia. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. The original description page was here. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Column of Marcus Aurelius The following other wikis use this file: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montecitorio_Panini.jpg" Upload file Upload file id = en-wikipedia-org-3559 author = title = Etruria - Wikipedia date = keywords = Etruria; etruscan summary = Etruria (/ɪˈtrʊəriə/; usually referred to in Greek source texts as Tyrrhenia, Ancient Greek: Τυρρηνία) was a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what are now Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria. Etruscan Etruria[edit] The ancient people of Etruria are labeled Etruscans. The Etruscans were a dominant culture in Italy by 650 BC,[1] surpassing other ancient Italic peoples such as the Ligures, and their influence may be seen beyond Etruria''s confines in the Po River Valley and Latium, as well as in Campania and through their contact with the Greek colonies in Southern Italy (including Sicily). The Etruscan civilization was responsible for much of the Greek culture imported into early Republican Rome, including the twelve Olympian gods, the growing of olives and grapes, the Latin alphabet (adapted from the Greek alphabet), and architecture like the arch, sewerage and drainage systems. Main article: Etruscan cities id = en-wikipedia-org-3568 author = title = Galba - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Galba; Otho; Wikipedia; roman summary = Servius Galba (/ˈɡælbə/; Latin: [ˈsɛru̯iʊs ˈgaɫba]; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January AD 69), known as Lucius Livius Ocella Sulpicius Galba[note 1] prior to taking the throne, was a Roman emperor who ruled from 68 AD to 69 AD. Galba became praetor in about 30,[11] then governor of Aquitania for about a year,[13] then consul in 33.[11] In 39 the emperor Caligula learned of a plot against himself in which Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, the general of the Upper German legions, was an important figure; Caligula installed Galba in the post held by Gaetulicus.[14] According to one report Galba ran alongside Caligula''s chariot for twenty miles.[15] As commander of the legions of Upper Germany, Galba gained a reputation as a disciplinarian.[13] Suetonius writes that Galba was advised to take the throne following the assassination of Caligula in 41, but loyally served Caligula''s uncle and successor Claudius (r. id = en-wikipedia-org-3577 author = title = Victory column - Wikipedia date = keywords = Column; Forum; Monument; San; Square summary = Victory column Wikipedia Monument in the form of a column 19th-century comparison between the Alexander Column, the Column of the Grande Armée, Trajan''s Column, the Column of Marcus Aurelius, and "Pompey''s Pillar" The column typically stands on a base and is crowned with a victory symbol, such as a statue. Monumental columns[edit] Largest Roman column monument. 8.5 m, similar to the statue on the Column of Theodosius. Roman columns with statues of Hercules (inspired by the Farnese Hercules) and Julius Caesar Originally one of the columns at the end of the Via Appia in Brindisi Blenheim Column of Victory Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc Berlin victory column Hakenberg Victory Column The Four Columns List of Roman victory columns Part of this page is based on the article Siegessäule in the German-language Wikipedia. Media related to Triumph columns at Wikimedia Commons Roman Forum monuments Categories: Roman victory columns Monumental columns Monumental columns id = en-wikipedia-org-3584 author = title = Kathekon - Wikipedia date = keywords = stoic summary = Kathēkon (Greek: καθῆκον) (plural: kathēkonta Greek: καθήκοντα) is a Greek concept, forged by the founder of Stoicism, Zeno of Citium. It may be translated as "appropriate behaviour", "befitting actions", or "convenient action for nature",[1] or also "proper function".[2] Kathekon was translated in Latin by Cicero as officium, and by Seneca as convenentia.[3] Kathēkonta are contrasted, in Stoic ethics, with katorthōma (κατόρθωμα; plural: katorthōmata), roughly "perfect action". According to Stoic philosophy, each being, whether animate or inanimate (plant, animal or human), carries on fitting actions corresponding to its own nature. But, according to the Stoic strict moral ideas, the acts of a layperson are always misguided (ἁμαρτήματα hamartēmata [1] "mistakes," or peccata), while the acts of the rare sage are always katorthōmata, perfect actions. Stoic philosophers distinguished another, intermediary level between kathēkonta and katorthōmata: mesa kathēkonta, or indifferent actions (which are neither appropriate, nor good). id = en-wikipedia-org-3597 author = title = Ceionia Plautia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Plautia summary = Ceionia Plautia (flourished 2nd century) was a Roman noblewoman and is among the lesser known members of the ruling Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire. Plautia was the second daughter born to Roman Senator Lucius Aelius Caesar, the first adopted heir of the Roman Emperor Hadrian (117-138) and Avidia. She had three siblings: a sister called Ceionia Fabia; two brothers the Roman Emperor Lucius Verus who co-ruled with Marcus Aurelius from 161-169 and Gaius Avidius Ceionius Commodus. Her maternal grandparents were the Roman Senator Gaius Avidius Nigrinus and the surmised but undocumented noblewoman Plautia. Although her adoptive paternal grandparents were the Roman Emperor Hadrian and Roman Empress Vibia Sabina, her biological paternal grandparents were the consul Lucius Ceionius Commodus and noblewoman Plautia. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Servilius Pudens Ceionia Plautia[xvii] ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-3606 author = title = Isaac II Angelos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios; Angelos; III; Isaac summary = In January 1186, Isaac himself married Margaret of Hungary (renamed Maria), daughter of King Béla III.[3] Hungary was one of the Empire''s largest and most powerful neighbours, and Margaret also had the benefit of high aristocratic descent, being related to the royal families of Kiev, the Holy Roman Empire, Italy, Provence, and earlier Byzantine dynasties. In 1189 the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa sought and obtained permission to lead his troops on the Third Crusade through the Byzantine Empire.[4] But Isaac was suspicious that Barbarossa wished to conquer Byzantium: the reasons for this suspicious attitude were the diplomatic contact of Frederick with the Bulgarians and the Serbians, foes of the Byzantine Empire during this period, also Barbarossa''s previous feud with Manuel. [13][14] Isaac''s wife was possibly the daughter of Andronikos I Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (died 1185). id = en-wikipedia-org-3613 author = title = Category:121 births - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Category:121 births Wikipedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 121 births. Biography portal Pages in category "121 births" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:121_births&oldid=1023397909" Categories: 120s births Categories: 120s births Births by year Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikimedia Commons Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Edit links This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 05:21 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-3620 author = title = Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; antonine; roman summary = These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, Marcus Aurelius, and Commodus. The first five of the six successions within this dynasty were notable in that the reigning Emperor did not have male son, and had to adopt the candidate of his choice to be his successor. The Antonines are four Roman Emperors who ruled between 138 and 192: Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus and Commodus. In 138, after a long reign dedicated to the cultural unification and consolidation of the empire, the Emperor Hadrian named Antoninus Pius his son and heir, under the condition that he adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus succeeded Antoninus Pius in 161 upon that emperor''s death, and co-ruled until Verus'' death in 169. The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.[4] The term was coined by Niccolò Machiavelli in his posthumously published book The Discourses on Livy from 1531: id = en-wikipedia-org-3627 author = title = Gallic Empire - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Gallic; Postumus summary = The Gallic Empire[a] or the Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway part of the Roman Empire that functioned de facto as a separate state from 260 to 274.[b] It originated during the Crisis of the Third Century, when a series of Roman military leaders and aristocrats declared themselves emperors and took control of Gaul and adjacent provinces without attempting to conquer Italy or otherwise seize the central Roman administrative apparatus.[7] Coin of Tetricus, last emperor (271–274) of the Gallic Empire The following year the younger Tetricus was made co-consul with his father, but the area under their control grew weak from internal strife, including a mutiny led by the usurper Faustinus.[14] By that time Aurelian had defeated the Palmyrene Empire and had made plans to reconquer the west. List of Gallic Emperors[edit] Consuls of the Gallic Empire[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-3646 author = title = Theodore I Laskaris - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios; Constantinople; III; Komnenos; Theodore summary = By the time of Theodore''s arrival, Asia Minor had been a centre of uprisings against the imperial government for decades.[28] A rebellious magnate, Theodore Mangaphas, held Philadelphia; another aristocrat, Sabas Asidenos, ruled Sampson; and Nikephoros Kontostephanos controlled the lands on the upper course of the Maeander River.[29] Theodore appeared as his father-in-law''s representative and secured the Bithynian towns'' loyalty in Alexios III''s name until the end of 1204.[17][29][30] The local Greeks acknowledged him as the strategos (or military leader) of Bithynia.[31] He established his seat in Prussa,[32] but he made frequent journeys to attend assemblies and dinners, encouraging the local Greeks'' resistance against the "Latins", as the crusaders were universally called. id = en-wikipedia-org-3651 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbott; Wikipedia; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Jump to navigation These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 121,638 total. 1919 Polish coup d''état attempt Abraham Jacob van der Aa Michel van der Aa Richard Aaron Edwin Austin Abbey George Abbott George Frederick Abbott Jacob Abbott Lemuel Francis Abbott Abdul Basit ''Abd us-Samad Mohammed Abdel Wahab Richard Abegg Categories: Pages with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with PLWABN identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-366 author = title = Barbara Levick - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Wikipedia summary = Levick was educated at St Hugh''s College, Oxford.[3] Her DPhil, on the subject of Roman colonies in South Asia Minor was undertaken in the mid 1950s and supervised by Ronald Syme.[2] For this research she made two solo trips to Turkey, placing herself in a tradition at this time of largely Scottish and male epigraphers travelling in Anatolia.[2] She focused however on Pisidia, a region that lay away from the routes explored by a group of her male contemporaries, although she was the only one to publish a book as a result of research from these expeditions.[2] In 1959 Levick was appointed a university Fellow and tutor for Roman History at St Hilda''s College, Oxford, and in 1967 published her first monograph, drawing on material from her doctoral thesis, which forty years after its publication was described as a "resilient classic of Roman history".[3][4][2][5] The importance of this work came from both its focus on the Roman impact on Asia Minor, and the drawing together of both epigraphic and numismatic evidence.[5][2] In this work she used the discoveries she made at Yalvaç, and considered again material that had been neglected since the 1920s.[2] id = en-wikipedia-org-3664 author = title = Theodosius (son of Maurice) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Maurice; Theodosius summary = Theodosius (Greek: Θεοδόσιος; August 4, 583/585 – after November 27, 602) was the eldest son of Byzantine Emperor Maurice (r. 582–602) and was co-emperor from 590 until his deposition and execution during a military revolt in November 602.[2][3] Along with his father-in-law Germanus, he was briefly proposed as successor to Maurice by the troops, but the army eventually favoured Phocas instead. He was born on August 4, 583 (according to the contemporary John of Ephesus and other chroniclers) or 585 (according to the later histories of Theophanes the Confessor and Kedrenos).[3][4] He was the first son to be born to a reigning emperor since Theodosius II in 401, and was accordingly named after the previous ruler. Theodosius promptly informed his father-in-law of this and advised him to hide, and on November 21, Germanus fled first to a local church and then to the Hagia Sophia, seeking sanctuary from the Byzantine emperor''s emissaries.[12][13] Maurice with son Theodosius as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-3671 author = title = Sage (philosophy) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Ancient; Philosophy; Stoic; sage summary = A sage (Ancient Greek: σοφός, sophos), in classical philosophy, is someone who has attained wisdom. Several of the schools of Hellenistic philosophy have the sage as a featured figure. Karl Ludwig Michelet wrote that "Greek religion culminated with its true god, the sage"; Pierre Hadot develops this idea, stating that "the moment philosophers achieve a rational conception of God based on the model of the sage, Greece surpasses its mythical representation of its gods."[3] Indeed, the actions of the sage are propounded to be how a god would act in the same situation. This indifference to externals was achieved by the sage through the correct knowledge of impressions, a core concept in Stoic epistemology.[17] Thus, the sage''s happiness, eudaimonia, was based entirely on virtue.[18] Wikiquote has quotations related to: Sage (philosophy) The Sage in Ancient Philosophy "The Stoic Sage and The Decline of Stoicism". id = en-wikipedia-org-3683 author = title = File:Imperator Antoninus Pius.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Commons; file summary = File:Imperator Antoninus Pius.jpg Wikipedia File:Imperator Antoninus Pius.jpg Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. If the work is not a U.S. work, the file must have an additional copyright tag indicating the copyright status in the source country. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Imperator_Antoninus_Pius.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. Note: In Germany and possibly other countries, certain anonymous works published before July 1, 1995 are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninus_Pius_BM_Sc1463.jpg This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. The following other wikis use this file: File change date and time 04:50, 21 April 2015 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Imperator_Antoninus_Pius.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-3728 author = title = Epigraphy - Wikipedia date = keywords = Athens; Greece; Greek; Latin; Rome; State; University; inscription; record; roman; time summary = On the other hand, inscriptions which were intended to be seen by the public and to perpetuate a record of events, or to supply useful information, were usually placed in places of common resort, above all in temples and sacred precincts. Such inscriptions are not common in Greek or Roman work; but frequently, especially in early Greek times, and on vases, the names of persons and even of objects are written beside them for the purpose of identification, and sometimes a speech issues from the mouth of the figure. It follows that many inscriptions relating to religious matters take the form of political decrees or state documents, and therefore might, especially as far as form is concerned, be included in either category; but it is usually possible to classify them according to their contents and intention. id = en-wikipedia-org-3736 author = title = Platonism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Academy; Athens; Christian; God; Middle; Neoplatonism; Philosophy; Plato; Platonism summary = Plato established the Academy, and in the 3rd century BC, Arcesilaus adopted academic skepticism, which became a central tenet of the school until 90 BC when Antiochus added Stoic elements, rejected skepticism, and began a period known as Middle Platonism. In the 3rd century AD, Plotinus added additional mystical elements, establishing Neoplatonism, in which the summit of existence was the One or the Good, the source of all things; in virtue and meditation the soul had the power to elevate itself to attain union with the One. Many Platonic notions were adopted by the Christian church which understood Plato''s Forms as God''s thoughts (a position also known as divine conceptualism), while Neoplatonism became a major influence on Christian mysticism in the West through Saint Augustine, Doctor of the Catholic Church, who was heavily influenced by Plotinus'' Enneads,[3] and in turn were foundations for the whole of Western Christian thought.[4] Many ideas of Plato were incorporated by the Roman Catholic Church.[5][6][7][8][9] id = en-wikipedia-org-3747 author = title = Category:Short description is different from Wikidata - Wikipedia date = keywords = album; category summary = Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Jump to navigation It is not shown on its member pages, unless the corresponding user preference (appearance → show hidden categories) is set. The main page for this category is WP:Short description. This category contains articles with short descriptions that do not match the description field on Wikidata. Pages in category "Short description is different from Wikidata" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 2,413,227 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata&oldid=1018600455" Categories: WikiProject Short descriptions Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Articles with short description Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-3761 author = title = File:Antioch in Syria engraving by William Miller after H Warren.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Miller; Usage summary = File:Antioch in Syria engraving by William Miller after H Warren.jpg Wikipedia File:Antioch in Syria engraving by William Miller after H Warren.jpg Antioch in Syria from the North West engraving by William Miller after H Warren from a sketch by Capt. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 14:33, 19 May 2007 4,582 × 3,596 (7.24 MB) Hopepark {{Information |Description=Antiochin Syria from the North West engraving by William Miller after H Warren from a sketch by Capt. Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org Usage on vi.wikipedia.org File change date and time 15:25, 19 May 2007 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antioch_in_Syria_engraving_by_William_Miller_after_H_Warren.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-3796 author = title = Template talk:Nerva–Antonine dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Italy summary = Template talk:Nerva–Antonine dynasty Wikipedia Template talk:Nerva–Antonine dynasty Jump to navigation Jump to search WikiProject Italy (Rated Template-class) Italy portal This template is within the scope of WikiProject Italy, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles on Italy on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.ItalyWikipedia:WikiProject ItalyTemplate:WikiProject ItalyItaly articles Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nerva–Antonine_dynasty&oldid=640270061" Categories: Template-Class Italy articles NA-importance Italy articles Navigation menu Personal tools Template Talk Talk Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Random article Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information This page was last edited on 30 December 2014, at 18:22 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-3803 author = title = Lucius Vibius Sabinus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Sabinus summary = Lucius Vibius Sabinus was a Roman Senator who lived in the 1st century. Sabinus may have died soon after his daughter''s birth, for in his funeral speech for Matidia, the emperor Hadrian alludes to her long widowhood.[1] Vibia Sabina married her distant maternal cousin and Trajan''s heir, the future emperor Hadrian sometime before the year 101.[2] Ronald Syme has argued that a pair of fragmentary inscriptions from Asisium refer to Sabinus;[3] If correct, this would mean he was a member of the septemviri epulonum, one of the four most prestigious ancient Roman priesthoods.[4] Syme has also argued that, based on a reading preserved in later copies of the Fasti Consulares indicating that Sabinus and Arrius Antoninus were consular colleagues, which means he was suffect consul in the year 97—a reading Theodor Mommsen had judged as unreliable. Based on an inscription that preserves Hadrian''s funeral oration on his dead wife Matidia,[6] Sabinus had died no later than the year 98.[4] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus id = en-wikipedia-org-3806 author = title = Limes (Roman Empire) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Danube; Empire; Limes; Wall; roman summary = Includes Hadrian''s Wall (including the Aesica aqueduct, Arbeia, and Corstopitum), Roman defenses along the Cumbrian coast, and the Limes Germanicus; the Antonine Wall is a later addition to this site This limes was a river border (limes ripa) on the Rhine, defended by a chain of camps, that ran from the North Sea (Katwijk-Brittenburg camp) to Vinxtbach (opposite Rheinbrohl fort on the Upper Germanic Limes), forming the border between the Roman provinces of Germania Inferior and Germania Superior. As early as the period 15 BC to about 70 AD, the border between Rome and Germania ran mostly along the line of the late antique Danube-Iller-Rhine Limes (DIRL) before the Romans advanced further north into the Agri decumates. Because of troop withdrawals and massive barbarian invasions, the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes were abandoned in the late 3rd century and the Roman forces pulled the border back to the banks of the three rivers. Frontiers of the Roman Empire:3 Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes id = en-wikipedia-org-3829 author = title = Avitus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Avitus; Emperor; roman summary = Avitus had two sons, Agricola (fl 455 – living 507, a vir illustris) and Ecdicius Avitus (later patricius and magister militum under Emperor Julius Nepos) and a daughter Papianilla; she married Sidonius Apollinaris, whose letters and panegyrics remain an important source for Avitus'' life and times. Petronius Maximus, who obtained the throne at the death of Valentinian III, recalled Avitus from his private life and sent him to ask for support to the Visigoths, but, at the death of Maximus, they acclaimed Avitus Emperor Majorian, comes domesticorum of Avitus, and Ricimer, a general of barbaric descent, rebelled against their Emperor, defeated him near Piacenza, and obliged him to become Bishop of the city. Bury in his History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian (1923) suggested "Marcus Maecilius Flavius Eparchius Avitus". 5th-century Roman emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-3832 author = title = Pages that link to "Marcus Aurelius" - Wikipedia date = keywords = edit summary = Pages that link to "Marcus Aurelius" Wikipedia Pages that link to "Marcus Aurelius" Jump to navigation User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk The following pages link to Marcus Aurelius View (previous 50 | next 50) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Apollo ‎ (links | edit) Alexios II Komnenos ‎ (links | edit) Alexios II Komnenos ‎ (links | edit) Alexios III Angelos ‎ (links | edit) Alexios V Doukas ‎ (links | edit) Andronikos III Palaiologos ‎ (links | edit) Andronikos II Palaiologos ‎ (links | edit) Andronikos I Komnenos ‎ (links | edit) Constantine II (emperor) ‎ (links | edit) Diocletian ‎ (links | edit) Europe ‎ (links | edit) Talk:Edward Gibbon ‎ (links | edit) Talk Talk Talk id = en-wikipedia-org-3839 author = title = Hecato of Rhodes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hecato; Wikipedia summary = Hecato of Rhodes Wikipedia In addition Cicero writes that Hecato wrote a work on On Duties, (Latin: De Officiis) dedicated to Quintus Tubero.[1] Like the earlier Stoics, Cleanthes and Chrysippus, Hecato also held that virtue may be taught. This he modifies by explaining that self-interest is based on the relationships of life; a man needs money for the sake of his children, his friends and the state whose general prosperity depends on the wealth of its citizens: Zeno of Tarsus Marcus Aurelius Integrated Authority File Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Articles containing Latin-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-385 author = title = Museo del Prado - Wikipedia date = keywords = Madrid; Museo; Museum; National; November; Prado; Wikipedia summary = The numerous works by Francisco Goya, the single most extensively represented artist, as well as by Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, and Diego Velázquez, are some of the highlights of the collection. These include The Descent from the Cross by Rogier van der Weyden, The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymous Bosch, Knight with his Hand on his Breast by El Greco, The Death of the Virgin by Mantegna, The Holy Family, known as "La Perla", by Raphael, Charles V at Mülhberg by Titian, Christ Washing the Disciples'' Feet by Tintoretto, Dürer''s Self-portrait, Las Meninas by Velázquez, The Three Graces by Rubens, and The Family of Charles IV by Goya.[citation needed] Most of the Museum''s 19th-century paintings come from the former Museo de Arte Moderno, including works by the Madrazos, José de Madrazo y Agudo and Federico de Madrazo, Vicente López, Carlos de Haes, Eduardo Rosales and Sorolla.[citation needed] id = en-wikipedia-org-3859 author = title = Julian (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Ammianus; Ancient; Apostate; Christianity; Constantius; Emperor; Empire; ISBN; Julian; Marcellinus; Wikipedia; christian; roman summary = Flavius Claudius Julianus was born at Constantinople in 331,[14] the son of Julius Constantius,[15] consul in 335 and half-brother of the emperor Constantine, by his second wife, Basilina, a woman of Greek origin.[16][17] Both of his parents were Christians. On 11 December 361, Julian entered Constantinople as sole emperor and, despite his rejection of Christianity, his first political act was to preside over Constantius'' Christian burial, escorting the body to the Church of the Apostles, where it was placed alongside that of Constantine.[47] This act was a demonstration of his lawful right to the throne.[48] He is also now thought to have been responsible for the building of Santa Costanza on a Christian site just outside Rome as a mausoleum for his wife Helena and sister-in-law Constantina.[49] id = en-wikipedia-org-3860 author = title = User talk:40.76.139.33 - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = User talk:40.76.139.33 Wikipedia User talk:40.76.139.33 Jump to navigation Jump to search This user is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: View full log No messages have been posted for this user yet. Post a message to 40.76.139.33. If a page was recently created here, it may not be visible yet because of a delay in updating the database; wait a few minutes or try the purge function. Titles on Wikipedia are case sensitive except for the first character; please check alternative capitalizations and consider adding a redirect here to the correct title. If the page has been deleted, check the deletion log, and see Why was the page I created deleted?. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:40.76.139.33" Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in User page Create Navigation Main page Tools User contributions User logs Special pages Page information About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-3884 author = title = Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick summary = Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree Wikipedia Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree Nerva–Antonine family tree[edit] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] Avidius Cassius[xxi] Aurelia Fadilla[xvi] LUCIUS VERUS Plautius Quintillus[xvii] Junius Licinius Balbus Servilia Ceionia ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] ^ Julia Balbilla a possible lover of Sabina: A. ^ Husband of Rupilia Faustina: Levick (2014), p. Annius Verus: Giacosa (1977), p. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. ^ Husband of Ceionia Fabia: Levick (2014), p. |state=collapsed: {{Nerva–Antonine family tree|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Nerva–Antonine family tree|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Nerva–Antonine family tree|state=autocollapse}} shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerva–Antonine_family_tree&oldid=1017234888" Categories: Roman family tree templates id = en-wikipedia-org-3886 author = title = Glossary of Stoicism terms - Wikipedia date = keywords = Glossary; Stoicism; Wikipedia summary = Glossary of Stoicism terms Wikipedia This is a glossary of terms which are commonly found in Stoic philosophy. Morally indifferent but naturally undesirable things, such as illness. εὐπάθεια: good feeling (as contrasted with pathos), occurring in the Stoic sage who performs correct (virtuous) judgements and actions. λόγος σπερματικός: the generative principle of the Universe which creates and takes back all things. ὄρεξις: desire, inclination towards a thing, Opposite of ekklisis. Morally indifferent but naturally desirable things, such as health. Devettere, R., Glossary, in Introduction to Virtue Ethics: Insights of the Ancient Greeks, pages 139–154. Haines, C., Glossary of Greek terms, in Marcus Aurelius, pages 411–416. Inwood, B., Gerson L., Glossary, in Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings, pages 399–409. A., Glossary, in A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life, pages 275–276. Schofield, M., Index and Glossary of Greek terms, in The Stoic Idea of the City, pages 171–172. Stoic Opposition Categories: Philosophy-related glossaries id = en-wikipedia-org-3891 author = title = Doric order - Wikipedia date = keywords = Greek; Temple; doric; order summary = Two early Archaic Doric order Greek temples at Paestum (Italy) with much wider capitals than later The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. More often they used versions of the Tuscan order, elaborated for nationalistic reasons by Italian Renaissance writers, which is in effect a simplified Doric, with un-fluted columns and a simpler entablature with no triglyphs or guttae. The Doric order was much used in Greek Revival architecture from the 18th century onwards; often earlier Greek versions were used, with wider columns and no bases to them. In their original Greek version, Doric columns stood directly on the flat pavement (the stylobate) of a temple without a base. A classic statement of the Greek Doric order is the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, built about 447 BC. The Roman Doric order from the Theater of Marcellus: triglyphs centered over the end column id = en-wikipedia-org-3896 author = title = File:Antoninus Pius, with Marcus Aurelius Caesar, denarius, AD 139, RIC III 412a.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:Antoninus Pius, with Marcus Aurelius Caesar, denarius, AD 139, RIC III 412a.jpg Wikipedia File:Antoninus Pius, with Marcus Aurelius Caesar, denarius, AD 139, RIC III 412a.jpg Antoninus_Pius,_with_Marcus_Aurelius_Caesar,_denarius,_AD_139,_RIC_III_412a.jpg ‎(800 × 389 pixels, file size: 193 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninus_Pius,_with_Marcus_Aurelius_Caesar,_denarius,_AD_139,_RIC_III_412a.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. This applies to the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of 70 years after the work was made available to the public and the author never disclosed their identity. Classical Numismatic Group, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. File change date and time 18:13, 17 June 2014 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninus_Pius,_with_Marcus_Aurelius_Caesar,_denarius,_AD_139,_RIC_III_412a.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-390 author = title = Zenodotus (Stoic) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Zenodotus (Stoic) Wikipedia Zenodotus (Stoic) Jump to navigation Jump to search This article is about the Stoic philosopher. Diogenes Laërtius recorded the epitaph Zenodotus wrote for Zeno of Citium:[1] Dedications[edit] Chrysippus dedicated a two-book treatise on Proverbs to Zenodotus.[2] Book: Life of Zeno, Section 30 ^ The Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laërtius. ^ The Lives of the Philosophers by Diogenes Laërtius. Book: Lives of Stoic Philosophers, Section 200 Zeno of Tarsus Zenodotus Marcus Aurelius Related articles Integrated Authority File Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zenodotus_(Stoic)&oldid=1016911103" Stoic philosophers Stoic philosophers Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Article Edit Navigation Page information This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 18:40 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-3907 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-3909 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-3912 author = title = Han dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cambridge; China; Crespigny; Eastern; Emperor; Han; ISBN; Press; University; Western; Xiongnu; chinese summary = The Han dynasty (Chinese: 漢朝; pinyin: Hàncháo) was the second imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 220 AD), established by the rebel leader Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. Preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the Chu–Han contention (206–202 BC), it was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang Mang, and was separated into two periods—the Western Han (202 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD)—before being succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). id = en-wikipedia-org-3928 author = title = Tiberius II Constantine - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III; Justin; Tiberius summary = In 577, however, Justinian was defeated in Persian Armenia, forcing a Byzantine withdrawal.[11] In response to that defeat, Tiberius replaced Justinian with the future emperor Maurice.[9][11] During the truce that Tiberius concluded with Khosrau, he busily enhanced the army of the east not only with transfers from his western armies but also through barbarian recruits, which he formed into a new foederati unit, amounting to some 15,000 troops by the end of his reign.[9][11] Maurice was betrothed to Constantina, and Germanus, related through blood to the great emperor Justinian, was married to Charito.[15] It appears that his plan was to divide the empire in two, with Maurice receiving the eastern provinces and Germanus the western provinces.[15] This plan was never implemented, and on 13 August 582, he elevated Maurice to the rank of Augustus.[16][17] Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-3931 author = title = John III Doukas Vatatzes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Doukas; Empire; III; John; Vatatzes summary = A successful soldier from a military family, John was chosen in about 1216 by Emperor Theodore I Laskaris as the second husband for his daughter Irene Laskarina and as heir to the throne, following the death of her first husband, Andronikos Palaiologos. This arrangement excluded members of the Laskarid family from the succession, and when John III Doukas Vatatzes became emperor in mid-December 1221,[6] following Theodore I''s death in November,[7][8] he had to suppress opposition to his rule. His feast day is formally an Eastern Orthodox holiday, although it is not commemorated with any special liturgy; there are two known historical akolouthiai for him, including an 1874 copy of an older Magnesian menaion for the month of November, which shows that in the 15th and 16th century, he was venerated as "the holy glorious equal of the Apostles and emperor John Vatatzes, the new almsgiver in Magnesia."[26] The relevant hymns are preserved in only one known manuscript in the library of the Leimonos monastery on Lesbos, Greece, and include references to the feast day for the almsgiver John Vatazes.[27] John III Vatatzes'' feast day has largely fallen out of favor other than in the church dedicated to him in his birth city of Didymoteicho.[28] id = en-wikipedia-org-3947 author = title = Eugène Delacroix - Wikipedia date = keywords = Art; Delacroix; Eugène; Louis; Louvre; Museum; Paris; Wikipedia; article summary = Dramatic and romantic content characterized the central themes of his maturity, and led him not to the classical models of Greek and Roman art, but to travel in North Africa, in search of the exotic.[3] Friend and spiritual heir to Théodore Géricault, Delacroix was also inspired by Lord Byron, with whom he shared a strong identification with the "forces of the sublime", of nature in often violent action.[4] An early church commission, The Virgin of the Harvest (1819), displays a Raphael-esque influence, but another such commission, The Virgin of the Sacred Heart (1821), evidences a freer interpretation.[10] It precedes the influence of the more colourful and rich style of the Flemish Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, and fellow French artist Théodore Géricault, whose works marked an introduction to Romanticism in art. id = en-wikipedia-org-3987 author = title = Espejo, Spain - Wikipedia date = keywords = Córdoba summary = Espejo, Spain Wikipedia Espejo, Spain (Redirected from Espejo, Córdoba) Jump to navigation Jump to search city in Andalusia, Spain View of Espejo Province Córdoba Espejo is a municipality in the province of Córdoba, Spain. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute. Municipalities in the province of Córdoba Villanueva de Córdoba This article about a location in Andalusia, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espejo,_Spain&oldid=986407991" Categories: Municipalities in the Province of Córdoba (Spain) Hidden categories: Articles with short description Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 17:34 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-3988 author = title = Marcomanni - Wikipedia date = keywords = Danube; Marcomanni; Suevi summary = The Marcomanni were a group of early Germanic peoples[1] that eventually came to live in a powerful kingdom north of the Danube, somewhere near modern Bohemia, during the peak of power of the nearby Roman Empire. In the 2nd century AD, the Marcomanni entered into a confederation with other peoples, including the Quadi, Vandals, and Sarmatians, against the Roman Empire. The Christianisation of the Marcomanni, at least into a Roman orthodox form of Christianity, seems to have occurred under their queen, Fritigil, the wife of an unnamed king, in the mid-4th century. After crossing the Rhine in 406 and the Pyrenees in 409, a group of Suevi that had migrated with Vandals and Alans, established itself in the Roman province of Gallaecia (modern Galicia and northern Portugal), where it was considered foederati and founded the Suebi kingdom of Gallaecia. id = en-wikipedia-org-3991 author = title = Bleeding - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; bleed; bleeding; blood; cause summary = Bleeding, also known as a hemorrhage, haemorrhage, or simply blood loss, is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels.[1] Bleeding can occur internally, or externally either through a natural opening such as the mouth, nose, ear, urethra, vagina or anus, or through a wound in the skin. Hypovolemia is a massive decrease in blood volume, and death by excessive loss of blood is referred to as exsanguination.[2] Typically, a healthy person can endure a loss of 10–15% of the total blood volume without serious medical difficulties (by comparison, blood donation typically takes 8–10% of the donor''s blood volume).[3] The stopping or controlling of bleeding is called hemostasis and is an important part of both first aid and surgery. Intracerebral hemorrhage – bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. id = en-wikipedia-org-4000 author = title = Category:All articles with dead external links - Wikipedia date = keywords = 1st; 2nd; Division; Infantry; Regiment summary = Category:All articles with dead external links Wikipedia Category:All articles with dead external links Do not include this category in content categories. This category helps keep count of the total number of articles with the {{dead link}} template. Please review WP:DEADLINK for current policy before editing the tagged dead links. See also Category:Articles with dead external links for a listing organized by month. Random page in this category Pages in category "All articles with dead external links" 1st Armoured Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) 1st Infantry Division (South Africa) 1st Infantry Division Artillery (United States) 1st Infantry Division Museum 1st Infantry Regiment (Greece) 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment 2nd Infantry Division (India) 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links&oldid=1021018313" Articles with dead external links Monthly clean-up category (Articles with dead external links) counter id = en-wikipedia-org-4002 author = title = Category:Burials at the Castel Sant''Angelo - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Category:Burials at the Castel Sant''Angelo Wikipedia Category:Burials at the Castel Sant''Angelo Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Burials at the Castel Sant''Angelo" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Lucius Aelius Caesar Faustina the Elder Faustina the Younger Lucius Verus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Burials_at_the_Castel_Sant%27Angelo&oldid=824820900" Categories: Castel Sant''Angelo Burial sites of European royal families Burials in Rome by place Burials by mausoleum Burials by castle Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 9 February 2018, at 18:14 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view id = en-wikipedia-org-4023 author = title = Wikipedia:Community portal - Wikipedia date = keywords = PERM; Style; Wikipedia; article; deletion; help; page; policy; reference; request summary = This page provides a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news about English Wikipedia. WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia is looking for people who are interested in helping out in our project to get our articles into an audio format that can be used for any number of uses including, but not limited to, visually impaired or people who just prefer to listen to the article instead of reading it for whatever reason they choose. The May 2021 backlog drive is a one-month-long effort of the Guild of Copy Editors to reduce the backlog of articles that require copy editing; those carrying the {{copy edit}} tag (also {{awkward}}, {{copy edit section}}, {{inappropriate person}}, and {{copy edit inline}} and their redirects) or listed on the GOCE Requests page. Every month, a topic will be selected from this page that will be the focus of editing for some members of Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine. id = en-wikipedia-org-4028 author = title = Theodore II Laskaris - Wikipedia date = keywords = III; John; Laskaris; Michael; Nicaea; Theodore; Vatatzes summary = Emperor John III arranged for Theodore to marry Elena of Bulgaria in 1235, to forge an alliance with her father, Ivan Asen II, against the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Theodore was born to Emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes and Irene Laskarina in the imperial palace in Nicaea in late 1221 or early 1222.[1] Irene was the eldest daughter of Theodore I Laskaris, the founder of the Empire of Nicaea.[1] Nicaea was a successor state of the Byzantine Empire, established after the West European ("Latin") crusaders captured Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.[2][3] Vatatzes was Irene''s third husband. The battle weakened Epirus–Thessalonica, Nicaea''s western rival for the revival of the Byzantine Empire, and made Bulgaria the dominant power of the Balkan Peninsula.[10] The marriage of Theodore and Elena sealed their fathers'' alliance against the Latin Empire of Constantinople in 1235. The restored Byzantine Empire at the beginning of Michael VIII Palaiologos'' rule (1263)—most European territories were seized by Theodore''s father between 1246 and 1254 id = en-wikipedia-org-4032 author = title = Hadrian''s Villa - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Italy; Rome; Tivoli; Villa; roman summary = The villa was constructed at Tibur (modern-day Tivoli) as a retreat from Rome for Emperor Hadrian during the second and third decades of the 2nd century AD. Hadrian''s Villa is a vast area of land with many pools, baths, fountains and classical Greek and Roman architecture set in what would have been a mixture of landscaped gardens, wilderness areas and cultivated farmlands. A steel engraving depicting Augustus'' now lost painting of the death of Cleopatra VII in encaustic, which was discovered at Emperor Hadrian''s Villa (near Tivoli, Italy) in 1818;[6] she is seen here wearing the golden radiant crown of the Ptolemaic rulers,[7] an Isis knot (corresponding to Plutarch''s description of her wearing the robes of Isis),[8] and being bitten by an asp in an act of suicide. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated Hadrian''s Villa as a World Heritage Site in 1999. "View Article: Hadrian''s Villa: A Roman Masterpiece". Hadrian''s Villa near Tivoli, Rome id = en-wikipedia-org-4033 author = title = Bardo National Museum (Tunis) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bardo; Islamic; Museum; National summary = The museum houses one of the largest collections of Roman mosaics in the world, thanks to excavations at the beginning of 20th century in various archaeological sites in the country including Carthage, Hadrumetum, Dougga and Utica. The Bardo brings together one of the finest and largest collections of Roman mosaics in the world thanks to the excavations undertaken from the beginning of the 20th century on archaeological sites in the country including Carthage, Hadrumetum, Dougga, or Utica. The Bardo has also rich pieces discovered during the excavations of Libyco-Punic sites including mainly Carthage, although the Carthage National Museum also possesses an important collection. It contains a major collection of Roman mosaics and other antiquities of interest from Ancient Greece, Carthage, Tunisia, and the Islamic period. Main article: Bardo National Museum attack Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bardo National Museum. id = en-wikipedia-org-4035 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Paris; Wing; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 511,577 total. The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University 7 Seconds (band) 10 Years (band) 21st Century Schizoid Band 38 Special (band) 52nd Street (band) A (band) A (band) A (band) A (band) A (band) Categories: Pages with ISNI identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4046 author = title = Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III summary = Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) Wikipedia Solidus of Emperor Constantine III (right) with his father Heraclius (left) with Constantine III as co-emperor 613–641 with Constantine IV (654–668), Heraclius and Tiberius (659–668) as co-emperors with Heraclius and Tiberius (668–681), and Justinian II (681–685) as co-emperors Constantine III or Heraclius Constantine (Latin: Heraclius Constantinus; Greek: Ἡράκλειος Κωνσταντῖνος, Herákleios Kōnstantînos; 3 May 612 – 20 April or 24/26 May 641), was the shortest reigning Byzantine emperor, ruling for three months in 641. Constantine became senior Emperor when his father died on 11 February 641. Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) Constantine III (Byzantine emperor) Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_III_(Byzantine_emperor)&oldid=1027136162" Sons of Byzantine emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-4054 author = title = Category:Imperial Roman consuls - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cornelius; consul summary = Category:Imperial Roman consuls Wikipedia Category:Imperial Roman consuls Pages in category "Imperial Roman consuls" Lucius Aelius Lamia (consul 3) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 6) Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 1) Anicius Auchenius Bassus (consul 431) Anicius Auchenius Bassus (consul 431) Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 6 BC) Gaius Antistius Vetus (consul 6 BC) Lucius Antistius Vetus (consul 55) Lucius Arruntius (consul 22 BC) Lucius Arruntius (consul 22 BC) Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 23) Quintus Aurelius Symmachus (consul 446) Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC) Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 1 BC) Lucius Cassius Longinus (consul 30) Gnaeus Claudius Severus (consul 167) Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 10) Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus (consul 26) Cossus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 60) Cossus Cornelius Lentulus (consul 60) Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC) Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 56) Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 56) Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (consul 33) Lucius Cornelius Sulla (consul 5 BC) Categories: Roman consuls id = en-wikipedia-org-4070 author = title = Jupiter (mythology) - Wikipedia date = keywords = ARR; CIL; Capitoline; Dumézil; Fasti; III; Iuppiter; Jupiter; Liber; Rome; Wissowa; god; roman summary = There were two temples in Rome dedicated to Iuppiter Stator; the first one was built and dedicated in 294 BC by Marcus Atilius Regulus after the third Samnite War. It was located on the Via Nova, below the Porta Mugonia, ancient entrance to the Palatine.[58] Legend attributed its founding to Romulus.[59] There may have been an earlier shrine (fanum), since the Jupiter cult is attested epigraphically.[60] Ovid places the temple''s dedication on June 27, but it is unclear whether this was the original date,[61] or the rededication after the restoration by Augustus.[62] Older forms of the deity''s name in Rome were Dieus-pater ("day/sky-father"), then Diéspiter.[117] The 19th-century philologist Georg Wissowa asserted these names are conceptuallyand linguistically-connected to Diovis and Diovis Pater; he compares the analogous formations Vedius-Veiove and fulgur Dium, as opposed to fulgur Summanum (nocturnal lightning bolt) and flamen Dialis (based on Dius, dies).[118] The Ancient later viewed them as entities separate from Jupiter. id = en-wikipedia-org-4104 author = title = Constantius II - Wikipedia date = keywords = Advent; Ammianus; August; Constantius; Julian; Marcellinus; New; roman summary = In early 337, Constantius hurried to Constantinople after receiving news that his father was near death.[7] After Constantine died, Constantius buried him with lavish ceremony in the Church of the Holy Apostles.[8] Soon after his father''s death Constantius supposedly ordered a massacre of his relatives descended from the second marriage of his paternal grandfather Constantius Chlorus, though the details are unclear.[9][10] Eutropius, writing between 350 and 370, states that Constantius merely sanctioned "the act, rather than commanding it".[11] The massacre killed two of Constantius'' uncles and six of his cousins,[12] including Hannibalianus and Dalmatius, rulers of Pontus and Moesia respectively. As the only surviving son of Constantine the Great, Constantius felt that the position of emperor was his alone,[22] and he determined to march west to fight the usurper, Magnentius. id = en-wikipedia-org-411 author = title = Vienna - Wikipedia date = keywords = August; Austria; City; Danube; December; Europe; German; June; Museum; October; PDF; United; University; Vienna; Wien; Wikipedia; World summary = Vienna (/viˈɛnə/ (listen);[8][9] German: Wien [viːn] (listen); Austro-Bavarian: Wean) is the national capital, largest city, and one of nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria''s most populous city, with about 2 million inhabitants[2] (2.6 million within the metropolitan area,[10] nearly one third of the country''s population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. In the ensuing days the new Nazi authorities oversaw the harassment of Viennese Jews, the looting of their homes, and their on-going deportation and murder.[35][need quotation to verify][36] Between 1938 (after the Anschluss) and the end of the Second World War in 1945, Vienna lost its status as a capital to Berlin, because Austria ceased to exist and became part of Nazi Germany. To facilitate tapping the economic potential of the multiple facettes of the life sciences at Austria''s capital, the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs and the local government of City of Vienna have joined forces: Since 2002, the LISAvienna platform is available as a central contact point. id = en-wikipedia-org-4127 author = title = Theodosius III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Byzantine; III; Theodosius summary = Theophanes states (A.M. 6206) that in early 715 Anastasius had commanded the elements of the navy to gather at Rhodes to then advance to Phoenix—usually identified with modern Finike in Lycia, it may also be modern Fenaket across Rhodes,[18] or perhaps Phoenicia (modern Lebanon), famed for its cedar forests.[5][19][20][11][21] It was there that the Opsikians mutinied against their commander, John the Deacon, killing him before sailing for Adramyttium, and there declared Theodosius, a tax collector, as Emperor Theodosius III.[5][19][20][11] Following this, according to Theophanes (A.M. 6207):[22] Graham Sumner, the Byzantine historian, suggests that Theodosius might be the same person as Theodosius, the son of Emperor Tiberius III (r. He was bishop of Ephesus by c.729, who held this position until his death, sometime after 24 July 754, and was a leading figure of the iconoclastic Council of Hieria in 754.[37] Byzantine historians Cyril Mango and Roger Scott do not view this theory as likely, as it would mean that Theodosius had to have lived for thirty more years after his abdication.[23] id = en-wikipedia-org-4128 author = title = De Beneficiis - Wikipedia date = keywords = Beneficiis; ISBN; Retrieved; Seneca; University summary = De Beneficiis (English: On Benefits) is a first-century work by Seneca the Younger. The Greek language term for giving and receiving is δόσις και λῆ(μ)ψις.[8] The Stoic philosopher Hecato of Rhodes is quoted several times in the treatise and was a likely influence for Seneca.[8][10] Bychkov, St. Bonaventure University of Seneca, On Benefits, Miriam Griffin and Brad Inwood (trs.) in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews Retrieved 2015-03-12 Seneca and Celestina (page 80) (Cambridge University Press, 1988) ^ Book I Harvard University Press the Loeb Classical Library – DOI: 10.4159/DLCL.seneca_younger-de_beneficiis.1935 [Retrieved 2015-04-02] ^ T Fear Of Aristocrats and Courtesans: Seneca, "De Beneficiis" 1.14 JSTOR, originally published by: Franz Steiner Verlag [Retrieved 2015-3-13] F. Procopé Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought Seneca: Moral and Political Essays (page 184) Cambridge University Press, 22 Jun 1995 id = en-wikipedia-org-4129 author = title = File:ArRaqqahEuphrates.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Usage; file summary = File:ArRaqqahEuphrates.jpg Wikipedia The original uploader was Zeledi at English Wikipedia. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue 07:24, 23 March 2007 1,260 × 840 (62 KB) Prankster {{Information |Description=The Euphrates River near Ar Raqqah More images of en:Syria are available on [http://www.zeledi.com/ www.zeledi.com], my web site. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Usage on simple.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Usage on zh.wikipedia.org Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ArRaqqahEuphrates.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-413 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLR identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLR identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLR identifiers Jump to navigation This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLR identifiers" The following 155 pages are in this category, out of 155 total. George Constantin George Enescu Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Alexander von Humboldt Marcel Pauker Categories: Pages with NLR identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with NLR identifiers Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4136 author = title = Roman commerce - Wikipedia date = keywords = China; Empire; ISBN; India; Rome; roman summary = By the 1st century, the provinces of the Roman Empire were trading huge volumes of commodities to one another by sea routes. That is not to say that the acquisition of wealth was not to be desired, Pliny notes that a Roman man should by honorable means acquire a large fortune[27] and Polybius draws a comparison between the attitudes of Carthage and Rome towards profit from trade.[28] Thus starts the confusion in the role of the elite in trade as Terence writes that there is nothing wrong with large scale trade; it is in fact completely honorable and legitimate to import large quantities of product from around the world especially if it happens to lead to a successful trader buying land and investing in Roman agriculture; what is dishonorable is trade on a small scale.[29] Small trade is again shown as vulgar by Tacitus as he describes the involvement of Sempronius Gracchus in petty trade.[30] id = en-wikipedia-org-4137 author = title = Britannicus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Agrippina; Britannicus; Claudius; Nero; Tacitus summary = 12 February AD 41 – 11 February AD 55), usually called Britannicus, was the son of Roman emperor Claudius and his third wife Valeria Messalina. The sudden death of Britannicus shortly before his fourteenth birthday is reported by all extant sources as being the result of poisoning on Nero''s orders—as Claudius'' natural son, he represented a threat to Nero''s claim to the throne. If one thought that Britannicus'' claim should take precedence, the response was that Nero too was the son of Claudius, with Agrippina linking him back to Augustus.[36] It didn''t help that many were convinced that Britannicus was no longer in the line of succession, a direct effect of the propaganda against him by Agrippina.[27] Nero spoke the eulogy at the emperor''s funeral and took sole power. According to Suetonius, Nero moved against Britannicus, employing the same poisoner, Locusta, who had been hired to murder his father, Claudius. id = en-wikipedia-org-4139 author = title = Portal:Philosophy - Wikipedia date = keywords = Image; Index; List; Philosophy; Wikipedia; article; portal summary = Philosophy (from Greek: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, ''love of wisdom'') is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. From the time of Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle to the 19th century, "natural philosophy" encompassed astronomy, medicine, and physics. Today, major subfields of academic philosophy include metaphysics, which is concerned with the fundamental nature of existence and reality; epistemology, which studies the nature of knowledge and belief; ethics, which is concerned with moral value; and logic, which studies the rules of inference that allow one to derive conclusions from true premises. Index of social and political philosophy articles Index of philosophy of mind articles Index of philosophy of science articles Index of ancient philosophy articles Index of modern philosophy articles Index of contemporary philosophy articles Index of analytic philosophy articles Index of Eastern philosophy articles The following are images from various Philosophy-related articles on Wikipedia. id = en-wikipedia-org-4142 author = title = Virtual International Authority File - Wikipedia date = keywords = International; Library; National; article summary = The VIAF concept was introduced at the 2003 World Library and Information Congress, hosted by the International Federation of Library Associations.[3] The project was initiated by the US Library of Congress (LC), the German National Library (DNB) and the OCLC on 6 August 2003.[4][5] The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) joined the project on 5 October 2007. A VIAF record receives a standard data number, contains the primary "see" and "see also" records from the original records, and refers to the original authority records. United States National Agricultural Library "Virtual International Authority File service transitions to OCLC; contributing institutions continue to shape direction through VIAF Council" (Press release). ISO 15511: International Standard Identifier for Libraries... Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles containing French-language text Articles containing Dutch-language text Articles containing Danish-language text Articles containing German-language text Articles containing Hebrew-language text Articles containing Japanese-language text Articles containing Afrikaans-language text id = en-wikipedia-org-4161 author = title = Constantine VII - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; John; Romanos; VII; Wikipedia summary = He gathered a circle educated people and they are written several unfinished books with the completed book Life of Basil, grandfather of Constantine VII.[3] He wrote, or had commissioned, the works Geoponika ("On Agriculture", in Greek Τὰ γεοπονικά), a compilation of agronomic works from earlier Greek and Punic texts that are otherwise lost; De Ceremoniis ("On Ceremonies", in Greek, Περὶ τῆς βασιλείου τάξεως), describing the kinds of court ceremonies (also described later in a more negative light by Liutprand of Cremona); De Administrando Imperio ("On the Administration of the Empire", bearing in Greek the heading Πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ὑιὸν Ρωμανόν),[2] giving advice on running the Empire internally and on fighting external enemies; a history of the Empire covering events following the death of the chronographer Theophanes the Confessor in 817; and Excerpta Historica ("Excerpts from the Histories"), a collection of excerpts from ancient historians (many of whose works are now lost) in four volumes (1. id = en-wikipedia-org-4166 author = title = File:Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome.jpg - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marcus summary = File:Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome.jpg Wikipedia File:Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome.jpg Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Equestrian_statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius,_Rome.jpg This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired and its author is anonymous. Note: In Germany and possibly other countries, certain anonymous works published before July 1, 1995 are copyrighted until 70 years after the death of the author. English: Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, Rome I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:NoJin current 23:46, 15 February 2014 768 × 1,024 (458 KB) NoJin User created page with UploadWizard Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Equestrian_statue_of_Marcus_Aurelius,_Rome.jpg" id = en-wikipedia-org-4167 author = title = Romanos II - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Romanos summary = Co-emperors Constantine VII (6 April 945 – 9 November 959) Romanos II was a son of the Emperor Constantine VII and Helena Lekapene, the daughter of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos and his wife Theodora.[1] Named after his maternal grandfather, Romanos was married, as a child, to Bertha, the illegitimate daughter of Hugh of Arles, King of Italy to bond an alliance. On 6 April 945 (Easter), Constantine crowned his son co-emperor.[3] With Hugh out of power in Italy and dead by 947, Romanos secured the promise from his father that he would be allowed to select his own bride. In the wake of Romanos'' death, his Empress Dowager, now Regent to the two co-emperors, her underage sons, was quick to marry the general Nikephoros Phokas and to acquire another general, John Tzimiskes, as her lover, having them both elevated to the imperial throne in succession. id = en-wikipedia-org-4171 author = title = Raqqa - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbasid; Bishop; June; November; October; Raqqa; Syria; city; original summary = Raqqa (Arabic: ٱلرَّقَّة‎, romanized: ar-Raqqah, also Raqa, Rakka and ar-Raqqah) is a city in Syria on the northeast bank of the Euphrates River, about 160 kilometres (99 miles) east of Aleppo. The Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine city and bishopric Callinicum (formerly a Latin and now a Maronite Catholic titular see) was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate between 796 and 809, under the reign of Harun al-Rashid. On 17 October 2017, following a lengthy battle that saw massive destruction to the city, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) declared the liberation of Raqqa from the Islamic State to be complete.[4] Syria still considers Raqqa to be an occupied city, and it can only be considered liberated when the Syrian Arab Army enters it".[32] ^ Raqqa: Isis ''capital'' liberated by US-backed forces but civilians face months of hardship with city left devastated Archived 9 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 17 October 2017. id = en-wikipedia-org-4188 author = title = Justinian II - Wikipedia date = keywords = Byzantine; Constantine; Empire; III; Justinian; Wikipedia summary = Justinian II (Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianos; 668/9 – 4 November 711), surnamed Rhinotmetos or Rhinotmetus (ὁ Ῥινότμητος, "the slit-nosed"), was the last Byzantine emperor of the Heraclian dynasty, reigning from 685 to 695 and again from 705 to 711. Meanwhile, the Emperor''s bloody persecution of the Manichaeans[6] and suppression of popular traditions of non-Chalcedonian origin caused dissension within the Church.[1] In 692 Justinian convened the so-called Quinisext Council at Constantinople to put his religious policies into effect.[15] The Council expanded and clarified the rulings of the Fifth and Sixth ecumenical councils, but by highlighting differences between the Eastern and Western observances (such as the marriage of priests and the Roman practice of fasting on Saturdays) the council compromised Byzantine relations with the Roman Church.[16] The emperor ordered Pope Sergius I arrested, but the militias of Rome and Ravenna rebelled and took the Pope''s side.[4] id = en-wikipedia-org-4189 author = title = Laelianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Usurpation summary = Reign approximately late February to early June 269 (against Postumus) Reign of Gordian III (238–244) Reign of Decius and Herennius Etruscus (249–251) Usurpation of Laelianus (269) Reign of Marcus Aurelius Marius (269) Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus[1] (also incorrectly referred to as Lollianus and Aelianus)[2] was a usurper against Postumus, the emperor of the Gallic Empire. Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001 Media related to Laelianus at Wikimedia Commons Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine III Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors Zoë (first reign) and Romanos III Argyros Zoë (second reign) and Constantine IX Monomachos John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor Murdered Roman emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-4192 author = title = Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Levick; Servianus summary = He was a prominent public figure in the reigns of Roman emperors Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian. Ronald Syme has argued that he was originally named Servius Julius Servianus, suffect consul in 90, and that Lucius Julius Ursus adopted him after that year, leading to a name change; no scholar has spoken against this identification, and it has been considered accepted by all.[2] Before the accession of Trajan in 98, Servianus had married Aelia Domitia Paulina, the elder sister of Hadrian, who was thirty years younger than he was. Before Pliny''s death around 111, Servianus and Paulina had arranged and married their daughter Julia to Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, ordinary consul in 118 as the colleague of emperor Hadrian.[6] Pliny the Younger sent him and his wife a letter of congratulations about their daughter''s wedding. However, in 136, Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his son and heir. id = en-wikipedia-org-4195 author = title = Sarmatians - Wikipedia date = keywords = Age; ISBN; Indo; Sarmatians; Scythians; Ukraine; iranian summary = Originating in the central parts of the Eurasian Steppe, the Sarmatians were part of the wider Scythian cultures.[1] They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries BC, coming to dominate the closely related Scythians by 200 BC. The first theory holds that the Sarmatian culture was fully formed by the end of the fourth century BC, based on the combination of local Sauromatian culture of Southern Ural and foreign elements brought by tribes advancing from the forest-steppe Zauralye (Itkul culture, Gorohovo culture), from Kazakhstan and possibly from the Aral Sea region.[20] Changes to the culture occurred sometime between the fourth and third century BC, when a mass migration carried nomads of the Southern Ural to the west in the Lower Volga and a smaller migration to the north, south, and east. id = en-wikipedia-org-4224 author = title = Code of Justinian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Codex; Justinian; Law; roman summary = The Code of Justinian (Latin: Codex Justinianus, Justinianeus[2] or Justiniani) is one part of the Corpus Juris Civilis, the codification of Roman law ordered early in the 6th century AD by Justinian I, who was an Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor in Constantinople. The only known manuscript that once contained the entire Latin Codex is a Veronese palimpsest of the 6th or 7th century; it is now only fragments.[13][14] Within its home in the Byzantine Empire, the code was translated into Greek, which had become the governing language, and adapted, in the 9th century as the Basilika. In 1932, the English translation of the entire Corpus Juris Civilis (CJC) by Samuel Parsons Scott was published posthumously.[19] Unfortunately, Scott used the Kriegel brothers'' edition of the CJC rather than that of Theodor Mommsen, Paul Krüger, Rudolf Schöll and Wilhelm Kroll, which is accepted as the most reliable, and his translation was severely criticized.[20][21][22] Reviewing Scott''s work, the Roman law scholar W. id = en-wikipedia-org-426 author = title = Modern Stoicism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Becker; Stoicism; modern; stoic summary = "The [...] work by philosophers like Philippa Foot, Alasdair MacIntyre, and Martha Nussbaum, among others, have brought back virtue ethics as a viable alternative to the dominant Kantian–deontological and utilitarian–consequentialist approaches."[2] Modern Stoicism draws from the late 20th and early 21st century spike in publications of scholarly works on ancient Stoicism. According to Forbes, modern Stoic thought "hold[s] fascinating promise for business and government leaders tackling global problems in a turbulent, post-recession slump."[18] However, two Stoic academics, Kai Whiting and Leonidas Konstantakos, have warned against using "life-hack Stoicism" or "Silicon Valley Stoicism" as the primary means of understanding Stoic philosophy.[19] Subsequently, they discussed Stoicism''s role in advocating for change in society, including when it comes to standing against gender-based discrimination in the workplace[20] and highlighted the fact that women had a vital role in the development of ancient Stoicism[21] id = en-wikipedia-org-4279 author = title = Category:Ancient Roman adoptees - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marcus summary = Category:Ancient Roman adoptees Wikipedia Category:Ancient Roman adoptees Jump to navigation Pages in category "Ancient Roman adoptees" The following 83 pages are in this category, out of 83 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Lucius Aelius Caesar Marcus Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus Marcus Junius Brutus Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica Gaius Caesar Lucius Caesar Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 148 BC) Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi Licinianus Lucius Catilius Severus Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC) Quintus Cornelius Proculus Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi (consul 14 BC) Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus Marcus Livius Drusus Libo Marcus Aurelius Quintus Pompeius Falco Quintus Pompeius Sosius Priscus Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus Galeo Tettienus Severus Marcus Eppuleius Proculus Tiberius Caepio Hispo Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ancient_Roman_adoptees&oldid=927669431" Ancient Romans Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4281 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abu; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Hans von Aachen Arnaud-Michel d''Abbadie Antonio Maria Abbatini John Roland Abbey Francesco Maria Abbiati Charles Greeley Abbot John Stevens Cabot Abbott John White Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Friedrich Gottfried Abel Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen Francesco Accolti Giuseppe Accoramboni Categories: Pages with VcBA identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4282 author = title = Alexios IV Angelos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios summary = This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Predecessor Alexios III Angelos He was the son of Emperor Isaac II Angelos and his first wife, an unknown Palaiologina, who became a nun with the name Irene. His paternal uncle was his predecessor Emperor Alexios III Angelos. Alexios was paraded outside the walls, but the citizens were apathetic, as Alexios III, though a usurper and illegitimate in the eyes of the westerners, was an acceptable emperor for the Byzantine citizens. The Crusaders could not accept this, and forced Isaac II to proclaim his son Alexios IV co-emperor on 1 August. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor Alexios III Angelos Alexios III Angelos Sons of Byzantine emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-4298 author = title = Nicaea - Wikipedia date = keywords = Asia; Constantinople; Nicaea; city summary = Nicaea or Nicea (/naɪˈsiːə/; Greek: Νίκαια, Níkaia) was an ancient Greek city in northwestern Anatolia and is primarily known as the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea (the first and seventh Ecumenical councils in the early history of the Christian Church), the Nicene Creed (which comes from the First Council), and as the capital city of the Empire of Nicaea following the Fourth Crusade in 1204, until the recapture of Constantinople by the Byzantines in 1261. The city disappears from sources thereafter and is mentioned again in the early 8th century: in 715, the deposed emperor Anastasios II fled there, and the city successfully resisted attacks by the Umayyad Caliphate in 716 and 727.[7] The city was again damaged by the 740 Constantinople earthquake, served as the base of the rebellion of Artabasdos in 741/2, and served as the meeting-place of the Seventh Ecumenical Council, which condemned Byzantine Iconoclasm, in 787 (the council probably met in the basilica of Hagia Sophia).[8] Nicaea became the capital of the Opsician Theme in the 8th century and remained "a center of administration and trade" (C. id = en-wikipedia-org-4312 author = title = Joannes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III summary = Joannes or John (Latin: Iohannes; died June or July 425) was western Roman emperor from 423 to 425. In the interregnum, Honorius''s patrician at the time of his death, Castinus, elevated Joannes as emperor. Joannes had hoped that he could come to an agreement with the Eastern Emperor, but when Theodosius II elevated the young Valentinian III, first to Caesar, then to co-emperor as an Augustus (undoubtedly influenced by Valentinian''s mother Galla Placidia), he knew he could only expect war. After some skirmishing, Placidia, regent to her son, and Aëtius came to an agreement that established the political landscape of the Western Roman Empire for the next thirty years. Western Roman emperor Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors John II Komnenos with Alexios Komnenos as co-emperor Executed Roman emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-4317 author = title = Patrician (ancient Rome) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Ancient; Empire; Republic; Rome; patrician; plebeian; roman summary = The criteria for why Romulus chose certain men for this class remains contested by academics and historians, but the importance of the patrician/ plebeian distinction is accounted by all as paramount to Ancient Roman society. The distinction between the noble class, the patricians, and the Roman populace, the plebeians, existed from the beginning of Ancient Rome.[7] This distinction became increasingly important in the society. The assembly separated citizens into classes, however, the top two class, Equestrians and Patricians, were able to control the majority of the vote.[15] This meant, that while the plebeians were able to vote, if the patrician classes voted together, they could control the vote.[15] Ancient Rome, according to Ralph Mathisen, author of Ancient Roman Civilization: History and Sources, made political reforms, such as the introduction of the Council of the Plebs and the Tribunes of the Plebs. id = en-wikipedia-org-4348 author = title = University of Notre Dame - Wikipedia date = keywords = August; Catholic; Center; College; Dame; December; Hall; Indiana; Institute; Irish; Notre; November; October; Retrieved; School; September; Student; University summary = It is consistently ranked and admired as one of the most beautiful university campuses in the United States and around the world, particularly noted for the Golden Dome, the Basilica and its stained glass windows, the quads and the greenery, the Grotto, Touchdown Jesus, and its statues and museums.[97][98][99][100][101] Notre Dame is a major tourist attraction in northern Indiana; in the 2015–2016 academic year, more than 1.8 million visitors, almost half of whom were from outside of St. Joseph County, visited the campus.[102] Wieschaus, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in medicine,[377] and Philip Majerus, discoverer of the cardioprotective effects of aspirin.[378] Many university officials are alumni, including the current president, The Rev. John Jenkins.[379] Alumni in media include talk show hosts Regis Philbin[380] and Phil Donahue,[381] and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic[382] and Hannah Storm.[383] A number of sports alumni have continued their careers in professional sports, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana,[384] Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija,[385] Jerome Bettis, Justin Tuck, Craig Counsell, Skylar Diggins-Smith, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis,[386] Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne,[387] and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. id = en-wikipedia-org-4365 author = title = Libius Severus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Libius; Ricimer; Severus summary = Libius Severus (died 465), sometimes enumerated as Severus III,[3][4][5][6][7] was Roman emperor of the West from 461 to his death in 465. A Roman senator from Lucania[8] Severus was one of the last Western emperors, emptied of any effective power (the real power was in the hands of the magister militum Ricimer), and unable to solve the many problems affecting the empire; the sources describe him as a pious Christian.[9] Gaiseric had captured the wife and the two daughters of the Western Roman Emperor Valentinian III – Licinia Eudoxia, Placidia and Eudocia – during the sack of Rome (455), and, through the marriage of one of them, Eudocia, with his son Huneric, he had entered the imperial family. Even the Eastern Emperor Leo did not recognise Libius Severus; the historical sources related to the Eastern part of the empire, Marcellinus Comes and Jordanes, consider Libius a usurper of the Western throne.[11] id = en-wikipedia-org-4379 author = title = Avidius Cassius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Avidius; Cassius; Syria summary = He was born in Cyrrhus, and was the son of Gaius Avidius Heliodorus, who served as praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt, and Julia Cassia Alexandra, who was related to a number of royal figures, including her descent from both Augustus and Herod the Great. Despite controlling some of the most important parts of the Roman East, especially Egypt which was a critical supplier of grain for the city of Rome, Cassius failed to win widespread support for his rebellion.[24] The Roman Senate swiftly declared Cassius a public enemy,[4] and Publius Martius Verus, the governor of Cappadocia, who staunchly opposed the rebellion, rallied public support for Aurelius.[4] Cassius, through the marriage of his daughter, Avidia Alexandra, to Titius Claudius Dryantianus Antonius, had connection to the Licinnii of Lycia, including Claudius Dryantianus''s father Tiberius Claudius Agrippinus, who was a consul.[26][24] The aristocratic Licinnii are one of the most well known Lycian families.[27] It is unknown how much of a role Claudius Dryantianus played, although it is known that some considered him to be Cassius'' partner in crime. id = en-wikipedia-org-4382 author = title = Taunus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Forest; Hochtaunuskreis; Taunus summary = The Taunus is a mountain range in Hesse, Germany, located north of Frankfurt. The Taunus range spans the districts of Hochtaunuskreis, Main-Taunus, Rheingau-Taunus, Limburg-Weilburg, and Rhein-Lahn. It is a relatively low range, with smooth, rounded mountains covered with forest. The Taunus is bounded by the valleys of the Rhine, Main, and Lahn rivers and it is part of the Rhenish Slate Mountains. On the opposite side of the Rhine, The Taunus range is continued by the Hunsrück. The Taunus range originated during the Devonian period.[2] The geological composition of the mountains was formed in a region covered by an ancient sea that was a few hundred kilometers wide. Hohe Wurzel (618 m; telecommunication facility), Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis The Taunus with the Grosser Feldberg viewed from Karben Frankfurt am Main, with the Taunus Mountains in the background ^ Geologische Highlights im Geopark Westerwald-Lahn-Taunus (in German) Media related to Taunus at Wikimedia Commons Mountain ranges of Rhineland-Palatinate id = en-wikipedia-org-4385 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Paris; Wikipedia; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 294,014 total. 8th Day (Jewish band) 42nd Street (film) 1896 Summer Olympics 1968 United States presidential election 1980 Turkish coup d''état Philips van der Aa Categories: Pages with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with BNF identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4397 author = title = Lucius Annaeus Cornutus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cornutus; Wikipedia; article summary = Lucius Annaeus Cornutus (Ancient Greek: Ἀνναῖος Κορνοῦτος), a Stoic philosopher, flourished in the reign of Nero[1] (c. Cornutus wrote a work on Rhetoric,[5] and a commentary on the Categories of Aristotle, (πρὸς Ἁθηνόδωρον καὶ Ἀριστοτέλην)[6] whose philosophy he attacked along with his fellow Stoic Athenodorus.[7] He also wrote a work called On Properties (Περὶ ἐκτῶν).[8] His one major surviving work, the philosophical treatise, Theologiae Graecae compendium ("Compendium of Greek Theology")[9] is a manual of "popular mythology as expounded in the etymological and symbolical interpretations of the Stoics".[1][10] This early example of a Roman educational treatise, provided an account of Greek mythology on the bases of highly elaborated etymological readings. We are told that the world has a soul that preserves it called Zeus[13] who dwells in Heaven whose substance is fiery.[14] Zeus is the power that pervades everything,[15] and who assigns Fate to each person.[16] The gods have sent us Reason (Logos),[17] which does not work evil,[18] but which is part of the divine Reason of the universe: id = en-wikipedia-org-4400 author = title = Constantine V - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; III; ISBN; byzantine summary = Constantine was born in Constantinople, the son and successor of Emperor Leo III and his wife Maria. Like his father Leo III, Constantine supported iconoclasm, which was a theological movement that rejected the veneration of religious images and sought to destroy those in existence. As Christian theology holds that Christ is God, He also cannot be represented in an image.[16] The Emperor was personally active in the theological debate; evidence exists for him composing thirteen treatises, two of which survive in fragmentary form.[17] He also presented his religious views at meetings organised throughout the empire, sending representatives to argue his case.[18] In February 754, Constantine convened a synod at Hieria, which was attended entirely by iconoclast bishops. Byzantine and Bulgarian campaigns during the reign of Constantine (741–775) All surviving contemporary and later Byzantine histories covering the reign of Constantine were written by iconodules. id = en-wikipedia-org-4408 author = title = Marcia (mother of Trajan) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Levick; Marcia; roman summary = Marcia (mother of Trajan) Wikipedia Mother of Roman emperor Trajan 29 – before 100) was an ancient Roman noblewoman and the mother of the emperor Trajan. Marcia''s paternal grandfather was Quintus Marcius Barea, who was Suffect Consul in 34 and Proconsul of the Africa Province in 41-43, while her maternal grandfather could have been Aulus Antonius Rufus, a Suffect Consul either in 45.[4] The family of Marcia was connected to the opponents of Roman Emperor Nero. During the reign of Roman Emperor Claudius (41-54), Marcia married a Spanish Roman general and senator called Marcus Ulpius Traianus. Trajan became and served as a Roman Emperor from 98 until his death in 117. It is unknown if Marcia lived long enough to see Trajan become Emperor. Nerva–Antonine family tree[edit] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus http://www.roman-emperors.org/trajan.htm http://www.roman-emperors.org/wardoc2a.htm Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcia_(mother_of_Trajan)&oldid=1017234956" id = en-wikipedia-org-441 author = title = Stoic categories - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristotle; Stoics summary = The Stoics believed there were four categories (substance, quality, disposition, relative disposition) which were the ultimate divisions. Since we do not now possess even a single complete work by Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes or Chrysippus what we do know must be pieced together from a number of sources: doxographies and the works of other philosophers who discuss the Stoics for their own purposes.[1] Such incorporeal presence caused problems to the Stoics in saying that the οὐσία of a thing is its matter. It was the effort to solve the problems raised by the Platonists and Peripatetics that led the Stoics to develop their categories, somehow disposed and somehow disposed in relation to something. According to Stephen Menn the first two categories, substance and quality, were recognized by Zeno. According to Stephen Menn, the third category, somehow disposed probably was recognized first in relation to the virtues. Plotinus criticized both Aristotle''s Categories and those of the Stoics. id = en-wikipedia-org-4419 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-4425 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-443 author = title = Daqin - Wikipedia date = keywords = China; Daqin; Empire; ISBN; chinese; history; roman summary = Its medieval incarnation was described in histories during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) onwards as Fulin (Chinese: 拂菻; pinyin: Fúlǐn), which Friedrich Hirth and other scholars have identified as the Byzantine Empire.[3] Daqin was also commonly associated with the Syriac-speaking Nestorian Christians who lived in China during the Tang dynasty. The term Daqin was used from the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) onwards,[4] but by the beginning of the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) a new name emerged in Chinese historical records for distinguishing the Eastern Roman Empire: Fulin (Chinese: 拂菻; pinyin: Fú lǐn). ^ Warwick Ball (2016), Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire, 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge, ^ Warwick Ball (2016), Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire, 2nd edition, London & New York: Routledge, id = en-wikipedia-org-4444 author = title = Andronikos II Palaiologos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Andronikos; Michael; Palaiologos summary = Andronikos II Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Βʹ Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Andrónikos Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiologos; 25 March 1259– 13 February 1332), usually Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 1282 to 1328.[1] Andronikos'' reign was marked by the beginning of the decline of the Byzantine Empire. He was the eldest surviving son of Michael VIII Palaiologos and Theodora Palaiologina, grandniece of John III Doukas Vatatzes. Andronikos was acclaimed co-emperor in 1261, after his father Michael VIII recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire, but he was not crowned until 1272. Andronikos II also attempted to marry off his son and co-emperor Michael IX Palaiologos to the Latin Empress Catherine I of Courtenay, thus seeking to eliminate Western agitation for a restoration of the Latin Empire. Constantine was forced to become a monk by his nephew Andronikos III Palaiologos. Andronikos III Palaiologos id = en-wikipedia-org-4451 author = title = Leo III the Isaurian - Wikipedia date = keywords = Byzantine; Constantine; III; Leo summary = Leo III the Isaurian Wikipedia Some, including the Byzantine chronicler Theophanes, have claimed that Konon''s family had been resettled in Thrace, where he entered the service of Emperor Justinian II, when the latter was advancing on Constantinople with an army of loyalist followers, and horsemen provided by Tervel of Bulgaria in 705. On his deposition, Konon joined with his colleague Artabasdus, the stratēgos of the Armeniac Theme, in conspiring to overthrow the new Emperor Theodosius III. Example of the miliaresion silver coins, first struck by Leo III to commemorate the coronation of his son, Constantine V, as co-emperor in 720. Leo III died of dropsy on 18 June 741. With his wife Maria, Leo III had four known children: his successor, Constantine V; Anna, who married Artabasdus; Irene; and Kosmo. Byzantine Iconoclasm during the Reign of Leo III, with Particular Attention to the Oriental Sources. Categories: Leo III the Isaurian id = en-wikipedia-org-4455 author = title = Category:Stoic philosophers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Stoic summary = Category:Stoic philosophers Wikipedia Category:Stoic philosophers Jump to navigation Jump to search This category is part of Wikipedia''s series on the civilisations of Classical Greece and Rome. Wikipedia has categories about Greek and Roman era philosophy. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stoic philosophers. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. ► Roman-era Stoic philosophers‎ (30 P) Pages in category "Stoic philosophers" The following 47 pages are in this category, out of 47 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). List of Stoic philosophers Antipater of Tarsus Apollodorus of Athens Archedemus of Tarsus Heraclides of Tarsus Marcus Vigellius Nestor of Tarsus Zeno of Tarsus Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Stoic_philosophers&oldid=753708738" Categories: Ancient Greek philosophers by tradition Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Category Views View history Navigation Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-4456 author = title = Emperor Huan of Han - Wikipedia date = keywords = Emperor; Huan; Liang summary = Emperor Huan of Han (Chinese: 漢桓帝; pinyin: Hàn Huán Dì; Wade–Giles: Han Huan-ti; 132 – 25 January 168)[1] was the 27th emperor of the Han dynasty after he was enthroned by the Empress Dowager and her brother Liang Ji on 1 August 146.[2] He was a great-grandson of Emperor Zhang. After Emperor Zhi was poisoned to death by the powerful official Liang Ji in 146, Liang Ji persuaded his sister, the regent Empress Dowager Liang to make the 14-year-old Liu Zhi, the Marquess of Liwu, who was betrothed to their sister Liang Nüying (梁女瑩), emperor. Emperor Huan has largely been viewed as an emperor who might have had some intelligence but lacked wisdom in governing his empire; and his reign contributed greatly to the downfall of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Emperor Huan''s ascension at age 14, Empress Dowager Liang continued to serve as regent. In 150, Empress Dowager Liang announced that she was retiring and returning imperial authority to Emperor Huan. id = en-wikipedia-org-4467 author = title = Gallienus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bray; Gallienus; Valerian; Wikipedia; roman summary = The 6th-century Greek chronicler John Malalas and the Epitome de Caesaribus report that he was about 50 years old at the time of his death, meaning he was born around 218.[2] He was the son of Emperor Valerian and Mariniana, who may have been of senatorial rank, possibly the daughter of Egnatius Victor Marinianus, and his brother was Valerianus Minor. She was the mother of three princes: Valerian II, who died in 258; Saloninus, who was named co-emperor but was murdered in 260 by the army of general Postumus; and Marinianus, who was killed in 268, shortly after his father was assassinated.[4] Gallienus'' niece might have been Basilla of Rome, who was beheaded for her Christian faith under Valerian''s reign.[5] In Southern''s view, these reforms and the decline in senatorial influence not only helped Aurelian to salvage the Empire, but they also make Gallienus one of the emperors most responsible for the creation of the Dominate, along with Septimius Severus, Diocletian, and Constantine I.[58] id = en-wikipedia-org-4487 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abbott; Abe; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Jump to navigation It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 57,213 total. David Aaronovitch Edward Abbey Abe River Daniel Abraham (author) David Abrahams (computer programmer) Peter Abrahams (American author) Abrahams Janet Abu-Lughod Categories: Pages with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Miscellaneous pages with NDL identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4495 author = title = Column of Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Column; Marcus; Palazzo summary = The Column of Marcus Aurelius (Latin: Columna Centenaria Divorum Marci et Faustinae, Italian: Colonna di Marco Aurelio) is a Roman victory column in Piazza Colonna, Rome, Italy. In terms of the topography of ancient Rome, the column stood on the north part of the Campus Martius, in the centre of a square. This square was either between the temple of Hadrian (probably the Hadrianeum) and the temple of Marcus Aurelius (dedicated by his son Commodus, of which nothing now remains – it was probably on the site of Palazzo Wedekind), or within the latter''s sacred precinct, of which nothing remains. In spite of many similarities to Trajan''s column, the style is entirely different, a forerunner of the dramatic style of the 3rd century and closely related to the triumphal arch of Septimius Severus, erected soon after. Now the Column serves a centrepiece to the piazza in front of the Palazzo Chigi. id = en-wikipedia-org-4520 author = title = File:Aurelius180AD.png - Wikipedia date = keywords = file summary = File:Aurelius180AD.png Wikipedia File:Aurelius180AD.png This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Tataryn77 source of file Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 06:14, 14 March 2011 804 × 502 (27 KB) Tataryn {{Information |Description ={{en|1=The Roman Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Usage on tr.wikipedia.org Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aurelius180AD.png" Upload file Upload file id = en-wikipedia-org-4565 author = title = Quintillus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Claudius; Quintillus summary = Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus (died April 270) was Roman emperor for a few months in 270. Historia Augusta reports him murdered by his own soldiers in reaction to his strict military discipline.[8] Jerome reports him killed, presumably in conflict with Aurelian.[9] John of Antioch and Joannes Zonaras reported Quintillus to have committed suicide by opening his veins and bleeding himself to death;[5][10] John reports the suicide to have been assisted by a physician.[11] Claudius Salmasius noted that Dexippus recorded the death without stating causes.[12] All records however agree in placing the death at Aquileia. The Historia Augusta reports Claudius and Quintillus having another brother named Crispus and through him a niece, Claudia, who reportedly married Eutropius and was mother to Constantius Chlorus.[14] Some historians however suspect this account to be a genealogical fabrication to flatter Constantine I.[15] Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001 id = en-wikipedia-org-457 author = title = Tetricus I - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Gallic; Roman; Tetricus summary = The Gallic Empire mirrored the Roman imperial administrative traditions, and as such Gallic emperors would adopt Roman regnal titles upon their accession; after becoming emperor, Tetricus'' name was changed to Imperator Caesar Esuvius Tetricus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus Pontifex Maximus.[1][12] The Gallic Empire also followed the Roman tradition of emperors appointing themselves as consul, with Tetricus appointing himself as consul in 271, 272, 273, and 274; the names of the other consul for 271–273 are not known, but it is known that Tetricus'' son, Tetricus II, served as his colleague in 274.[1][13][14] Tetricus was also tribune from 271–274.[15] Tetricus elevated his son, Tetricus II, as caesar in 273[a] to increase the legitimacy of his reign, by founding a dynasty;[17] he may have also elevated his son to co-emperor during the last days of his reign, but this is uncertain.[18][19] The unreliable Historia Augusta, in the biography of Emperor Aurelian, states that Tetricus elevated his son at an unspecified date, however neither of the ancient historians Aurelius Victor and Eutropius mention such an event.[20] id = en-wikipedia-org-4580 author = title = Julia Flavia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Flavia; Julia; Titus summary = Julia Flavia Wikipedia Daughter of Emperor Titus and Marcia Furnilla Julia Flavia or Julia Titi (8 September 64 – 91) was the daughter and only child to Roman Emperor Titus from his second marriage to the well-connected Marcia Furnilla. Her parents divorced when Julia was an infant, due to her mother''s family''s connections to the opponents of Emperor Nero. Julia''s father, Titus concluded that he did not want to be connected with any potential plotters and ended his marriage to Marcia Furnilla. Family tree[edit] Titus Flavius Petro Tertulla Vespasius Pollio Julia the Younger Titus Flavius Sabinus Vespasian Titus Flavius Sabinus Titus Flavius Clemens Flavia Domitilla Julia Flavia Domitian Nerva–Antonine family tree[edit] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Avidius Cassius[xxi] Aurelia Fadilla[xvi] LUCIUS VERUS Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars – Titus & Domitian 17, 22. Media related to Julia Titi at Wikimedia Commons Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-4586 author = title = Domitia Calvilla - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Levick; Lucilla summary = Mother of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Domitia Calvilla (also known as Domitia Lucilla Minor and Lucilla, died 155–161), was a noble Roman woman who lived in the 2nd century. She is best known as the mother of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Lucilla married Marcus Annius Verus, a praetor, who came from a wealthy senatorial family.[5] Verus'' sister Faustina the Elder was a Roman Empress and married the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius. Verus was a nephew to Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and his maternal grandmother was Salonina Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan). With Verus, she had two children, a son, the future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121) and a daughter Annia Cornificia Faustina (122/123 – between 152 and 158). External links[edit] Roman Coinage of Domitia Lucilla Marble portraits of Domitia Lucilla, under the heading for Marcus Aurelius Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-4589 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-4603 author = title = Tacitus (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Tacitus summary = He granted substantial prerogatives to the Senate, securing to them by law the appointment of the emperor, of the consuls, and the provincial governors, as well as supreme right of appeal from every court in the empire in its judicial function, and the direction of certain branches of the revenue in its long-abeyant administrative capacity.[11] Probus respected these changes, but after the reforms of Diocletian in the succeeding decades not a vestige would be left of them. On his way back to the west to deal with a Frankish and Alamannic invasion of Gaul, according to Aurelius Victor, Eutropius and the Historia Augusta, Tacitus died of fever at Tyana in Cappadocia in June 276.[13][14] It was reported that he began acting strangely, declaring that he would alter the names of the months to honor himself, before succumbing to a fever.[citation needed] In a contrary account, Zosimus claims he was assassinated, after appointing one of his relatives to an important command in Syria.[15] Southern, Pat. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001 id = en-wikipedia-org-4611 author = title = Paul the Apostle - Wikipedia date = keywords = Acts; Antioch; Christianity; Church; God; ISBN; James; Jerusalem; Jesus; Jews; John; New; Paul; Pauline; Peter; Press; Rome; Saint; Testament; apostle; christian; jewish summary = According to the New Testament book Acts of the Apostles (often called the Book of Acts or simply Acts), Paul participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus, possibly Hellenised diaspora Jews converted to Christianity,[10] in the area of Jerusalem, prior to his conversion.[note 3] In the narrative of Acts, Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to "arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem" when the ascended Jesus appeared to him in a great bright light. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (Greek: ποιησας χρονον, perhaps about a year), before leaving again on a third missionary journey.[citation needed] Some New Testament texts[note 9] suggest that he also visited Jerusalem during this period for one of the Jewish feasts, possibly Pentecost.[Acts 18:21] Textual critic Henry Alford and others consider the reference to a Jerusalem visit to be genuine[77] and it accords with Acts 21:29, according to which Paul and Trophimus the Ephesian had previously been seen in Jerusalem. id = en-wikipedia-org-4612 author = title = Western philosophy - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Kant; Philosophy; Press; University; history; western summary = Descartes'' epistemology was based on a method called Cartesian doubt, whereby only the most certain belief could act as the foundation for further inquiry, with each step to further ideas being as cautious and clear as possible.[69] This led him to his famous maxim cogito ergo sum (''I think, therefore I exist''), though similar arguments had been made by earlier philosophers.[70] This became foundational for much of further Western philosophy, as the need to find a route from the private world of consciousness to the externally existing reality was widely accepted until the 20th century.[70] A major issue for his thought remained in the mind–body problem, however.[70] One solution to the problem was presented by Baruch Spinoza, who argued that the mind and the body are one substance.[71] This was based on his view that God and the universe are one and the same, encompassing the totality of existence.[72] In the other extreme, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, argued instead that the world was composed of numerous individual substances, called monads.[73] Together, Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz are considered influential early rationalists.[74] id = en-wikipedia-org-4620 author = title = Pannonia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Croatia; Hungary; Pannonia; Republic; Roman; Serbia summary = Pannonia (/pəˈnoʊniə/, Latin: [panˈnɔnija]) was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia. Pannonia was located in the territory of present-day western Hungary, eastern Austria, northern Croatia, north-western Serbia, northern Slovenia and northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pliny the Elder, in Natural History, places the eastern regions of the Hercynium jugum, the "Hercynian mountain chain", in Pannonia (present-day Hungary) and Dacia (present-day Romania).[8] He also gives us some dramaticised description[9] of its composition, in which the proximity of the forest trees causes competitive struggle among them (inter se rixantes). Between the 5th and the 10th centuries, the romanized population of Pannonia developed the Romance Pannonian language, mainly around Lake Balaton in present-day western Hungary, where there was the keszthely culture. Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. id = en-wikipedia-org-4634 author = title = Tribune - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Republic; roman; tribune summary = For most of Roman history, a college of ten tribunes of the plebs acted as a check on the authority of the senate and the annual magistrates, holding the power of ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the plebeians, and veto unfavourable legislation. There were also military tribunes, who commanded portions of the Roman army, subordinate to higher magistrates, such as the consuls and praetors, promagistrates, and their legates. Various officers within the Roman army were also known as tribunes. 59 After the fall of the monarchy, the powers of the tribune of the celeres were divided between the Magister Militum, or Master of the Infantry, also known as the Praetor Maximus or dictator, and his lieutenant, the magister equitum or "Master of the Horse". Under the Roman Empire, the tribunes continued to be elected, but had lost their independence and most of their practical power. List of Roman tribunes id = en-wikipedia-org-4636 author = title = Gordian I - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Gordian; III; roman summary = Also according to the Augustan History, the wife of Gordian I was a Roman woman called Fabia Orestilla,[1] born circa 165, whom the Augustan History claims was a descendant of the Emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius through her father Fulvus Antoninus.[1] Modern historians have dismissed this name and her information as false.[7] With his wife, Gordian I had at least two children: a son of the same name [10] and a daughter, Antonia Gordiana (who was the mother of the future Emperor Gordian III).[11] His wife died before 238 AD. Opposition came from the neighboring province of Numidia.[2] Capelianus, governor of Numidia and a loyal supporter of Maximinus Thrax, held a grudge against Gordian[30] and invaded the African province with the only legion stationed in the region, III Augusta, and other veteran units.[31] Gordian II, at the head of a militia army of untrained soldiers, lost the Battle of Carthage and was killed,[30] and Gordian I took his own life by hanging himself with his belt.[32] The Gordians had reigned only 21 days.[7] Gordian was the first emperor to commit suicide since Otho in 69 during The Year of the Four Emperors. id = en-wikipedia-org-4639 author = title = Valentinian I - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alamanni; Ammianus; Gestae; Marcellinus; Valentinian; Wikipedia; roman summary = Valentinian was born in 321[5] at Cibalae in southern Pannonia (now Vinkovci in Croatia) into an Illyro-Roman family.[6] Valentinian and his younger brother Valens were the sons of Gratianus Funarius, a prominent commander during the reigns of emperors Constantine I and Constans I.[7] He and his brother grew up on the family estate where they were educated in a variety of subjects, including painting and sculpting.[8] The army still found itself beleaguered by Persian attacks, forcing Jovian to accept humiliating peace terms.[21] Jovian''s authority within the empire was still insecure, so he sent a notary Procopius and the tribune Memoridus west to announce his accession.[21] During Jovian''s reign Valentinian was promoted to tribune of a Scutarii (elite infantry) regiment, and was dispatched to Ancyra. id = en-wikipedia-org-4654 author = title = Demography of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia date = keywords = BCE; Demography; Empire; Roman; Scheidel summary = Frier have used them to build female and male age distributions, which show life expectancies at birth of between 22 and 25 years, results broadly consistent with model life tables.[5] Other sources used for population reconstructions include cemetery skeletons, Roman tombstones in North Africa, and an annuities table known as "Ulpian''s life table". Nonetheless, because they converge with low Roman elite survival rates shown in the literary sources, and because their evidence is consistent with data from populations with comparably high mortality rates, such as in 18th century France, and early 20th century China, India, and Egypt, they reinforce the basic assumption of Roman demography: that life expectancies at birth were in the low 20s.[6] Slaves constituted about 15 percent of the Empire''s total population; the proportionate figure would be much higher in Italy and much lower in Africa and Egypt.[37] id = en-wikipedia-org-4664 author = title = Indo-Roman relations - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustus; India; roman summary = Roman maritime trade in the Scythia and India according to the Periplus Maris Erythraei, 1st century CE. In fact the text seems to imply that western vessels normally did not travel beyond the tip of Indian peninsula, probably leaving onward trade to local boats as the passage between India and the northern tip of Palaisimundu or Taprobanê (Sri Lanka) was very shallow for trans-oceanic vessels, while the route around the island was long[9] and may have forced skippers to pass another season in the region before the winds were right for the return to Egypt. The Peutinger Table, a medieval copy of a 4th or early 5th century map of the world, shows a "Temple to Augustus" at Muziris, one of the main ports for trade to the Roman Empire on the southwest coast of India.[15] This and evidence of agreements for loans between agents, one of whom most likely lived in Muziris, and a rather oblique reference in the Periplus, all seem to point to a settlement of Roman subjects living in the region.[16] Rome and India: The Ancient Sea Trade. id = en-wikipedia-org-4668 author = title = Vatican Library - Wikipedia date = keywords = Apostolic; Bibliothecarius; Church; City; Holy; July; Library; Peter; Pope; Vatican; Wikipedia summary = Library of the Holy See in Vatican City In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online. In 1475 his successor Pope Sixtus IV founded the Palatine Library.[7] During his papacy, acquisitions were made in "theology, philosophy and artistic literature".[4] The number of manuscripts is variously counted as 3,500 in 1475[4] or 2,527 in 1481, when librarian Bartolomeo Platina produced a signed listing.[9] At the time it was the largest collection of books in the Western world.[8] While the Vatican Library has always included Bibles, canon law texts, and theological works, it specialized in secular books from the beginning. Main page: Category:Manuscripts of the Vatican Library Vatican Film Library[edit] "Vatican Apostolic Library". "Digitizing history: 82,000-manuscript collection Vatican Library goes online". "Vatican Apostolic Library Institute Connected with the Holy See". id = en-wikipedia-org-467 author = title = Help:Pronunciation respelling key - Wikipedia date = keywords = English; IPA; Wikipedia summary = Help:Pronunciation respelling key Wikipedia The following pronunciation respelling key is used in some Wikipedia articles to respell the pronunciations of English words. As designated in Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation, the standard set of symbols used to show the pronunciation of English words on Wikipedia is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The IPA has significant advantages over this respelling system, as it can be used to accurately represent pronunciations from any language in the world, and (being an international standard) is often more familiar to European/Commonwealth and non-native speakers of English. Sometimes another means of indicating a pronunciation is more desirable than this respelling system, such as when a name is intended to be a homonym of an existing English word or phrase, or in case of an initialism or a name composed of numbers or symbols. Help:IPA/English Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings Other English pronunciation respellings id = en-wikipedia-org-4686 author = title = Julian (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Ammianus; Ancient; Apostate; Christianity; Constantius; Emperor; Empire; ISBN; Julian; Marcellinus; Wikipedia; christian; roman summary = Flavius Claudius Julianus was born at Constantinople in 331,[14] the son of Julius Constantius,[15] consul in 335 and half-brother of the emperor Constantine, by his second wife, Basilina, a woman of Greek origin.[16][17] Both of his parents were Christians. On 11 December 361, Julian entered Constantinople as sole emperor and, despite his rejection of Christianity, his first political act was to preside over Constantius'' Christian burial, escorting the body to the Church of the Apostles, where it was placed alongside that of Constantine.[47] This act was a demonstration of his lawful right to the throne.[48] He is also now thought to have been responsible for the building of Santa Costanza on a Christian site just outside Rome as a mausoleum for his wife Helena and sister-in-law Constantina.[49] id = en-wikipedia-org-4692 author = title = Xi''an - Wikipedia date = keywords = April; China; Chinese; County; District; February; Han; March; National; Park; September; Shaanxi; University; Xi''an; article; city summary = Xi''an is also one of the top 40 science cities in the world by scientific research output as tracked by the Nature Index,[12] and home to multiple China''s prestige universities,[13] including Xi''an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Chang''an University, Xidian University, Shaanxi Normal University and Northwest University. The capital of the Western Zhou were the twin cities of Feng and Hao, known collectively as Fenghao, located on opposite banks of the Feng River at its confluence with the southern bank of the Wei in the western suburbs of present-day Xi''an.[16] The Qin capital Xianyang was erected north of the Wei during the Warring States period and was succeeded by the Western Han capital of Chang''an (長安), meaning "Perpetual Peace", which was located south of the Wei and covered the central area of present-day Xi''an. id = en-wikipedia-org-470 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Infantry; Regiment; States summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers This category is for articles with LCCN identifiers.The LCCN identifier appears as United States in the National libraries section. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers" 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Confederate States) 6th Infantry Division (United States) 6th Infantry Division (United States) 6th Infantry Regiment (United States) 6th Marine Division (United States) 6th Marine Division (United States) Categories: Pages with LCCN identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-4704 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = View source for Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. 29, citing Pliny, ''''Epistulae'''' 8.18.Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', p. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" id = en-wikipedia-org-4708 author = title = Edessa - Wikipedia date = keywords = Abgar; Edessa; Empire; ISBN; Mesopotamia; Osroene; Press; Syriac; article; christian; city; roman summary = After Antiochus IV''s reign, the name of the city reverted to Edessa, in Greek,[6] and also appears in Armenian as Urha or Ourha (Ուռհա), in Aramaic (Syriac) as Urhay or Orhay (Classical Syriac: ܐܘܪܗܝ‎, romanized: ʾŪrhāy / ʾŌrhāy), in local Neo-Aramaic (Turoyo) as Urhoy, in Arabic as ar-Ruhā (الرُّهَا), in the Kurdish languages as Riha, Latinized as Rohais, and finally adopted into Turkish as Urfa or Şanlıurfa ("Glorious Urfa"), its present name.[10] This originally Aramaic and Syriac name for the city may have been derived from the Persian name Khosrow.[6] This school, largely attended by the Christian youth of Persia, and closely watched by Rabbula, the friend of Cyril of Alexandria, on account of its Nestorian tendencies, reached its highest development under bishop Ibas, famous through the Three-Chapter Controversy, was temporarily closed in 457, and finally in 489, by command of Emperor Zeno and Bishop Cyrus, when the teachers and students of the School of Edessa repaired to Nisibis and became chief writers of the Church of the East.[14] Miaphysitism prospered at Edessa after the Arab conquest. id = en-wikipedia-org-471 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = View source for Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. 120, citing ''''Ad Verum Imperator'''' i.1 (= Haines 1.305). Marcus told Fronto of his reading – [[Lucius Coelius Antipater|Coelius]] and a little Cicero – and his family. 3, cited in Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', p. The early days of Marcus''s reign were the happiest of Fronto''s life: Marcus was beloved by the people of Rome, an excellent emperor, a fond pupil, and perhaps most importantly, as eloquent as could be wished.''''Ad Antoninum Imperator'''' 1.2.2 (= Haines 2.35); Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', pp. Haines; Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', p. id = en-wikipedia-org-4717 author = title = De Tranquillitate Animi - Wikipedia date = keywords = ISBN; Seneca; Tranquillitate summary = De Tranquillitate Animi (On the tranquility of the mind) is a Latin work by the Stoic philosopher Seneca (4 BC–65 AD). The term euthymia, or "cheerfulness", can mean steadiness of the mind, well-being of the soul, self-confidence.[1][2] Seneca lauds Democritus in relation to his treatise on the subject,[3] and states that he will use the Latin word tranquillitas as a rough translation of euthymia.[4] Writing a little later than Seneca, Plutarch wrote a similar work, described in the 1589 translation as, "a philosophical treatise concerning the quietness of the mind".[5] Seneca, as with other Stoics, was concerned with providing insight for the development of a practice of life, for others to develop into virtuous individuals and to achieve inner harmony.[15] De Tranquillitate Animi is one of a trio of dialogues to his friend Serenus, which includes De Constantia Sapientis and De Otio. id = en-wikipedia-org-4734 author = title = Constantine IX Monomachos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Theodora; Zoë summary = Constantine Monomachos was the son of Theodosios Monomachos, an important bureaucrat under Basil II and Constantine VIII.[1] At some point, Theodosios had been suspected of conspiracy and his son''s career suffered accordingly.[2] Constantine''s position improved after he married his second wife, a niece of Emperor Romanos III Argyros.[3] Catching the eye of Zoë Porphyrogenita, he was exiled to Mytilene on the island of Lesbos by her second husband, Michael IV.[4] The pair were married on 11 June 1042, without the participation of Patriarch Alexius I of Constantinople, who refused to officiate over a third marriage (for both spouses).[2] On the following day, Constantine was formally proclaimed emperor together with Zoë and her sister Theodora. Constantine continued the purge instituted by Zoë and Theodora, removing the relatives of Michael V from the court.[7] The new emperor was pleasure-loving[8] and prone to violent outbursts on suspicion of conspiracy.[9] He was heavily influenced by his mistress Maria Skleraina, a relative of his second wife, and Maria''s family. id = en-wikipedia-org-4737 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-4748 author = title = Silk Road - Wikipedia date = keywords = Asia; BCE; Buddhism; Central; China; Empire; Han; ISBN; New; Press; Road; Silk; University; World; York; article; chinese; history summary = With control of these trade routes, citizens of the Roman Empire received new luxuries and greater prosperity for the Empire as a whole.[60] The Roman-style glassware discovered in the archeological sites of Gyeongju, capital of the Silla kingdom (Korea) showed that Roman artifacts were traded as far as the Korean peninsula.[6] The Greco-Roman trade with India started by Eudoxus of Cyzicus in 130 BCE continued to increase, and according to Strabo (II.5.12), by the time of Augustus, up to 120 ships were setting sail every year from Myos Hormos in Roman Egypt to India.[61] The Roman Empire connected with the Central Asian Silk Road through their ports in Barygaza (known today as Bharuch[62]) and Barbaricum (known today as the city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan[63]) and continued along the western coast of India.[64] An ancient "travel guide" to this Indian Ocean trade route was the Greek Periplus of the Erythraean Sea written in 60 CE. id = en-wikipedia-org-4749 author = title = Domitia Calvilla - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Levick summary = Mother of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Domitia Calvilla (also known as Domitia Lucilla Minor and Lucilla, died 155–161), was a noble Roman woman who lived in the 2nd century. She is best known as the mother of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Lucilla married Marcus Annius Verus, a praetor, who came from a wealthy senatorial family.[5] Verus'' sister Faustina the Elder was a Roman Empress and married the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius. Verus was a nephew to Roman Empress Vibia Sabina and his maternal grandmother was Salonina Matidia (niece of Roman Emperor Trajan). With Verus, she had two children, a son, the future Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121) and a daughter Annia Cornificia Faustina (122/123 – between 152 and 158). External links[edit] Roman Coinage of Domitia Lucilla Marble portraits of Domitia Lucilla, under the heading for Marcus Aurelius Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links id = en-wikipedia-org-4786 author = title = Slovakia in the Roman era - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Danube; Slovakia; roman summary = Slovakia was partly occupied by Roman legions for a short period of time.[1] Marcomannia was a proposed province of the Roman Empire that Emperor Marcus Aurelius planned to establish in this territory.[2] It was inhabited by the Germanic tribes of Marcomanni and Quadi, and lay in the western parts of the modern states and Slovakia and the Czech Republic (Moravia). Indeed, the first written source suggesting that Slavic tribes established themselves in what is now Slovakia is connected to the migration of the Germanic Heruli from the Middle Danube region towards Scandinavia in 512.[14][15] In that year, according to Procopius, they first passed "through the land of the Slavs", most probably along the river Morava.[16] A cluster of archaeological sites in the valleys of the rivers Morava, Váh and Hron also suggests that at the latest the earliest Slavic settlements appeared in the territory around 500 AD.[17][18] They are characterized by vessels similar to those of the "Mogiła" group of southern Poland and having analogies in the "Korchak" pottery of Ukraine.[19] id = en-wikipedia-org-4791 author = title = Digest (Roman law) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Digest; Justinian summary = The Digest, also known as the Pandects (Latin: Digesta seu Pandectae, adapted from Ancient Greek: πανδέκτης pandéktēs, "all-containing"), is a name given to a compendium or digest of juristic writings on Roman law compiled by order of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 530–533 AD. The Digest was part of a reduction and codification of all Roman laws up to that time, which later came to be known as the Corpus Juris Civilis (lit. Approximately two-fifths of the Digest consists of the writings of Ulpian, while some one-sixth belongs to Paulus.[7] The work was declared to be the sole source of non-statute law: commentaries on the compilation were forbidden, or even the citing of the original works of the jurists for the explaining of ambiguities in the text.[10] WW Buckland, A Text-Book of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian (1921) though there were new editions by Peter Stein in 1963 and 1975. id = en-wikipedia-org-4792 author = title = Tiberius III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Byzantine; III; Justinian; Tiberius summary = Tiberius III (Greek: Τιβέριος, romanized: Tiberios) was Byzantine emperor from 15 February 698 to 10 July or 21 August 705 AD. In 696, Tiberius was part of an army led by John the Patrician sent by Byzantine Emperor Leontios to retake the city of Carthage in the Exarchate of Africa, which had been captured by the Arab Umayyads. The civil war in the Umayyad Caliphate provided an opportunity for the Byzantine Empire to attack its weakened rival, and in 686, Emperor Justinian II sent Leontios to invade Umayyad territory in Armenia and the region of Iberia, where he campaigned against them successfully before leading troops in the region of Azerbaijan and Caucasian Albania.[3][7] Leontios'' successful campaigns compelled Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to sue for peace in 688, agreeing to tender part of the taxes from Umayyad territory in Armenia, Iberia, and Cyprus, and to renew a treaty signed originally under Constantine IV, providing for a weekly tribute of 1,000 pieces of gold, one horse, and one slave.[3] id = en-wikipedia-org-4801 author = title = Publius Acilius Attianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Attianus summary = Publius Acilius Attianus Wikipedia Jump to navigation late 1st/early 2nd century Roman praetorian prefect Publius Acilius Attianus (1st – 2nd century AD) was a powerful Roman official who played a significant, though obscured, role in the transfer of power from Trajan to Hadrian. Life[edit] When Afer died about 86, Attianus and the future Emperor Trajan (another native of Italica) became the ten-year-old Hadrian''s guardians.[1] Otherwise nothing is known of Attianus''s early career, but towards the end of Trajan''s reign he was joint Praetorian Prefect with Servius Sulpicius Similis. Imperial succession[edit] During Hadrian''s reign[edit] References[edit] ^ Historia Augusta, "Hadrian", 2; translated by Anthony Birley, Lives of the Later Caesars (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976), p. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Publius_Acilius_Attianus&oldid=1017235020" Praetorian prefects Hidden categories: Articles with short description Edit links This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 16:56 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4811 author = title = Pontiff - Wikipedia date = keywords = roman summary = A pontiff (from Latin pontifex) was, in Roman antiquity, a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs.[1][2] The term "pontiff" was later applied to any high or chief priest and, in Roman Catholic ecclesiastical usage, to a bishop and more particularly to the Bishop of Rome, the Pope or "Roman Pontiff".[3] There were four chief colleges of priests in ancient Rome, the most illustrious of which was that of the pontifices.[2] The others were those of the augures, the quindecimviri sacris faciundis, and the epulones.[5] The same person could be a member of more than one of these groups.[2] Including the pontifex maximus, who was president of the college, there were originally three[5] or five[2] pontifices, but the number increased over the centuries, finally becoming 16 under Julius Caesar.[2][5] By the third century B.C., the pontiffs had assumed control of the state religious system.[5] ^ The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), article Pontifical id = en-wikipedia-org-4814 author = title = Pneuma (Stoic) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Cambridge; Philosophy summary = In Stoic philosophy, pneuma (Greek: πνεῦμα) is the concept of the "breath of life," a mixture of the elements air (in motion) and fire (as warmth).[1] Originating among Greek medical writers who locate human vitality in the breath, pneuma for the Stoics is the active, generative principle that organizes both the individual and the cosmos.[2] In its highest form, the pneuma constitutes the human soul (psychê), which is a fragment of the pneuma that is the soul of God. As a force that structures matter, it exists even in inanimate objects.[3] Cleanthes, wishing to give more explicit meaning to Zeno''s ''creative fire'', had been the first to hit upon the term pneuma, or ''spirit'', to describe it. ^ David Sedley, "Stoic Physics and Metaphysics," The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, p. ^ David Sedley, "Stoic Physics and Metaphysics," The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, p. ^ David Sedley, "Stoic Physics and Metaphysics," The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, p. id = en-wikipedia-org-4816 author = title = Auctoritas - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constitution; Empire; Rome; roman summary = In ancient Rome, auctoritas referred to the general level of prestige a person had in Roman society, and, as a consequence, his clout, influence, and ability to rally support around his will. Political meaning in ancient Rome[edit] Politically, the Roman Senate''s authority (auctoritas patrum) was connected to auctoritas, not to be confused with potestas or imperium, which were held by the magistrates or the people[citation needed]. After the fall of the Republic, during the days of the Roman Empire, the Emperor had the title of princeps ("first citizen" of Rome) and held the auctoritas principis – the supreme moral authority – in conjunction with the imperium and potestas – the military, judiciary and administrative powers. Hannah Arendt considered auctoritas a reference to founding acts as the source of political authority in ancient Rome. Roman law – Legal system of Ancient Rome (c. id = en-wikipedia-org-4821 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-483 author = title = Sidonius Apollinaris - Wikipedia date = keywords = Apollinaris; Sidonius; Wikipedia summary = Sidonius is "the single most important surviving author from fifth-century Gaul" according to Eric Goldberg.[2] He was one of four Gallo-Roman aristocrats of the fifthto sixth-century whose letters survive in quantity; the others are Ruricius, bishop of Limoges (died 507), Alcimus Ecdicius Avitus, bishop of Vienne (died 518) and Magnus Felix Ennodius of Arles, bishop of Ticinum (died 534). Sidonius married Papianilla, the daughter of Emperor Avitus, around 452.[5] This union produced one son, Apollinaris, and at least two daughters: Sidonius mentions in his letters Severina and Roscia, but a third, Alcima, is only mentioned much later by Gregory of Tours, and Theodor Mommsen has speculated that Alcima may be another name for one of his other daughters.[6] His known acquaintances include bishop Faustus of Riez and his theological adversary Claudianus Mamertus; his life and friendships put him in the center of 5th-century Roman affairs. id = en-wikipedia-org-4834 author = title = Boeotia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Boeotia; Boeotians; Greece; Orchomenus; Thebes summary = Boeotia, sometimes alternatively Latinised as Boiotia or Beotia (/biːˈoʊʃ(i)ə/ bee-OH-sh(ee-)ə; Greek: Βοιωτία, Modern: [vi.oˈti.a], Ancient: [bojjɔːtí.a]; modern transliteration Voiotía or Viotía), formerly known as Cadmeis, is one of the regional units of Greece. Boeotia was also a region of ancient Greece, from before the 6th century BC. Traditionally, the Boeotians are said to have originally occupied Thessaly, the largest fertile plain in Greece, and to have been dispossessed by the north-western Thessalians two generations after the Fall of Troy (1200 BC). The older myths took their final form during the Mycenean age (1600–1200 BC) when the Mycenean Greeks established themselves in Boeotia and the city of Thebes became an important centre. Graea, an ancient city in Boeotia, is sometimes thought to be the origin of the Latin word Graecus, from which English derives the words Greece and Greeks. In historical times, the leading city of Boeotia was Thebes, whose central position and military strength made it a suitable capital;[9] other major towns were Orchomenus, Plataea, and Thespiae. id = en-wikipedia-org-4838 author = title = Elegeia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Elegeia summary = Elegeia Wikipedia Jump to navigation Elegeia was a city of ancient Armenia located in modern Erzurum Province in northeastern Turkey; several important episodes between the Roman Empire, Armenia and the Parthians took place there. Location[edit] It is usually located near Ilıca, between Erzurum and Askale.[1] Ptolemy located Elegeia at roughly the same latitude as Artaxata;[2] Pliny the Elder placed it on the Euphrates river;[3] Stephen of Byzantium indicates that Elegeia was beyond the Euphrates and that it was mentioned in book VIII of the Parthica of Arrian.[4] In any case, Elegeia was an important stage in the road to Satala at the heart of the kingdom of Armenia. History[edit] Due to its strategic location, Elegeia was often the scene of confrontations between Rome, Armenia and the Parthian or Persian empire. Edit links This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 17:24 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-4839 author = title = Michael V Kalaphates - Wikipedia date = keywords = Michael summary = Although the emperor preferred another of his nephews, the future Michael V was advanced as heir to the throne by his other uncle John the Orphanotrophos and the Empress Zoe.[1] Shortly before his death, Michael IV granted Michael V the title of Kaisar (Caesar), and, together with Zoe, adopted his nephew as a son.[2] Michael IV died on 10 December 1041 and Michael V was proclaimed emperor three days later by Zoe.[3] On the night of 18 April to 19 April 1042, Michael V banished his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe, for plotting to poison him, to the island of Principo,[2] thus becoming sole Emperor. Michael Angold, The Byzantine empire 1025–1204 (Longman, 2nd edition, 1997). Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Romanos I Lekapenos with sons Christopher, Stephen and Constantine as junior co-emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-484 author = title = Eugenius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Eugenius summary = Flavius Eugenius (died 6 September 394) was a usurper in the western Roman Empire (392–394) against Emperor Theodosius I. This religious policy created tension with pro-Christian figures, such as Emperor Theodosius and the powerful and influential Bishop Ambrose, who left his see in Milan when the imperial court of Eugenius arrived. Theodosius also promoted his eight-year-old son Honorius to the rank of "Augustus" of the West in January 393. This had happened many times before in the previous two centuries, but this time it was to be final – the Roman Empire never reunited, even under Leo I the Thracian (when there was no Western Emperor for some periods), and soon after his reign, the western half fell. Constantine III with son Constans II Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Justinian II (second reign) with son Tiberius as co-emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-4847 author = title = Faustina the Elder - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Faustina; Pius; roman summary = He also established a charity called Puellae Faustinianae ("Girls of Faustina") to assist orphaned Roman girls and created a new alimenta (see Grain supply to the city of Rome).[22] Her remains were interred in the Mausoleum of Hadrian.[23][24] Certain cities struck coin issues in honour of the "divine Faustina" (Ancient Greek: ΘΕΑ ΦΑΥϹΤΕΙΝΑ);[25] the most notable such cities were Delphi, Alexandria, Bostra, and Nicopolis.[26] Martin Beckmann suggests that the coins of Nicopolis might have been minted at Rome and given out as imperial largesse at the Actian Games.[27] The coins issued in the wake of Faustina''s funeral illustrate her elaborate funeral pyre, which may have influenced the design of later private mausolea;[28] the deities Pietas and Aeternitas, among others;[29] and an eagle (or less often a winged genius) bearing a figure aloft, with the legend CONSECRATIO (i.e. Faustina''s ascension into heaven).[30] Coins of Faustina were sometimes incorporated into jewellery and worn as amulets.[31] id = en-wikipedia-org-4859 author = title = Recent changes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Mobile; talk summary = Sundari Mohan Das‎ 16:36 +51‎ ‎Billjones94 talk contribs‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit User talk:Ken Tony‎ 16:36 +316‎ ‎Ken Tony talk contribs‎ →‎Bhupinder Singh Mahal: REPLY Tag: 2017 wikitext editor User:TigerScientist/CVUA/Academy‎ 16:36 −51‎ ‎TigerScientist talk contribs‎ I realized that people could see that it said rick roll Tags: Visual edit Manual revert Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ClearTax (company)‎ 16:36 0‎ ‎Anthony Appleyard talk contribs‎ →‎ClearTax (company): ed m Parkash Singh Badal‎ 16:36 −5‎ ‎Serols talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 2409:4055:2DC9:E56A:0:0:E60B:4A13 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback Deletion log 16:36 Liz talk contribs deleted page Category:Video game companies of Uruguay ‎(C1: Empty category) Tag: Twinkle Manoj Bajpayee‎ 16:36 +30‎ ‎AmNaTi200 talk contribs‎ →‎Web-Series: Fixed Typo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit m Calderside Academy‎ 16:36 −11‎ ‎Serols talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 82.43.255.74 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback Hurricane Sally‎ 16:36 +15‎ ‎Gummycow talk contribs‎ added link Tag: Visual edit id = en-wikipedia-org-4867 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-4876 author = title = Lucius Coelius Antipater - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Lucius Coelius Antipater Wikipedia Lucius Coelius Antipater was a Roman jurist and historian. Writings[edit] He wrote a history of the Second Punic War, and composed annals, which were epitomized by Brutus.[3] 16); by Valerius Maximus[7] he is designated "certus Romanae historiae auctor" (a reliable authority on Roman history). References[edit] Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with FAST identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 18:17 (UTC). id = en-wikipedia-org-4927 author = title = Portal:Current events - Wikipedia date = keywords = April; August; COVID-19; February; January; June; News; October; States; United; pandemic summary = Fiji reports 89 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours as the government warns that, due to the Delta variant, first detected in India, the situation is worse than that seen in Australia and New Zealand. Russia reports 13,721 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, which is the highest single-day total on daily cases since February 13. Mongolia reports a record 2,188 new cases of COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, which is the first time the number of daily cases reaches 2,000. Swiss citizens head to the polls to decide on two popular initiatives and three facultative referendums regarding a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, police measures to combat terrorism, the existing carbon tax policy, and a potential nationwide ban on the use of synthetic pesticides. Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States id = en-wikipedia-org-4928 author = title = Hadrian''s Wall - Wikipedia date = keywords = Britain; Hadrian; Heritage; Limes; Vallum; Wall; roman summary = Nick Hodgson suggests that the Wall''s primary purpose was as a physical barrier to slow up the crossing of raiders and people intent on getting into the empire for destructive or plundering purposes.[2] Hodgson argues that the Wall was not a last stand type of defensive line, but, instead, an observation point that could alert Romans of an incoming attack and act as a deterrent to slow down enemy forces so that additional troops could arrive for support.[2] This is supported by another defensive measure found in front of the Wall as well – pits or holes which likely held branches or small tree trunks entangled with sharpened branches.[2] Originally thought of as local features for the nearby fort, it is now thought that they are a general feature of Hadrian''s Wall.[2] Hodgson argues that this new discovery has reignited the discussion of the purpose of the wall and demanded a reconsideration of the long-held interpretation that it had no defensive or tactical role.[2] This copper alloy pan (trulla), dating to the 2nd century, is inscribed with a series of names of Roman forts along the western sector of the wall: MAIS [Bowness-on-Solway] COGGABATA [Drumburgh] VXELODVNVM [Stanwix] CAMBOGLANNA [Castlesteads]. id = en-wikipedia-org-4954 author = title = Ulpia Marciana - Wikipedia date = keywords = Marciana; Trajan summary = Ulpia Marciana Wikipedia Elder sister of the Roman Emperor Trajan (48-112) Ulpia Marciana (August 48 – 112) was the beloved elder sister of Roman Emperor Trajan. After Patruinus'' death, Marciana and Matidia went to live with Trajan and his wife. Marciana was very close to Trajan and Plotina. The first town was called Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi (modern Timgad, Algeria) and was founded around 100. Marciana died between 112 and 114 and was deified by the Senate at Trajan''s behest.[1][2] Through her daughter Salonina Matidia''s third marriage, Marciana was the great-great-great grandmother of future emperor Marcus Aurelius. M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus ^ Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulpia Marciana. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulpia_Marciana&oldid=1007950168" Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-4993 author = title = France - Wikipedia date = keywords = April; August; December; Europe; European; February; France; French; ISBN; January; July; June; Kingdom; Louis; National; New; November; October; PDF; Paris; Republic; Saint; September; States; Union; United; War; World; article; history summary = In terms of aggregate household wealth, it ranks fourth in the world.[16] France performs well in international rankings of education, health care, life expectancy, and human development.[17][18] It remains a great power in global affairs,[19] being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and an official nuclear-weapon state. The French Republic is divided into 18 regions (located in Europe and overseas), five overseas collectivities, one overseas territory, one special collectivity – New Caledonia and one uninhabited island directly under the authority of the Minister of Overseas France – Clipperton. France is a member of the G8, World Trade Organization (WTO),[152] the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)[153] and the Indian Ocean Commission (COI).[154] It is an associate member of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS)[155] and a leading member of the International Francophone Organisation (OIF) of 84 fully or partly French-speaking countries.[156] id = en-wikipedia-org-5005 author = title = Vaballathus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Vaballathus; Zenobia summary = Lucius Julius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus (Palmyrene: ; Arabic: وَهْبُ اللَّات‎ Wahb Allāt; c. Lucius Julius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus was born and raised in the city of Palmyra, an oasis settlement in the Syrian Desert in 259 to the king of kings of Palmyra, Odaenathus, and his second wife, queen consort of Palmyra, Zenobia. Initially the Roman emperor Aurelian recognized Vaballathus'' rule, perhaps because he was engaged in conflict with the Gallic Empire in the west and hesitated to incite open warfare with the Palmyrene Empire. In 272, the Emperor Aurelian crossed the Bosporus and advanced quickly through Anatolia.[11] While the Roman general Marcus Aurelius Probus regained Egypt from Palmyra, the emperor continued his march and reached Tyana.[18] Tyana fell from Palmyrene control; Aurelian up to that point had destroyed every city that resisted him, but he allegedly spared Tyana. id = en-wikipedia-org-5017 author = title = Internet Archive - Wikipedia date = keywords = April; Archive; December; Internet; Library; Machine; March; November; Search; Wayback summary = The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge".[notes 2][notes 3] It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, movies/videos, moving images, and millions of books. As of April 2021, the Internet Archive holds over 30 million books and texts, 8.9 million movies, videos and TV shows, 649,000 software programs, 13,225,000 audio files, 3.8 million images, and 552 billion web pages in the Wayback Machine. id = en-wikipedia-org-5018 author = title = Rome - Wikipedia date = keywords = August; City; February; ISBN; Italy; January; July; March; October; Palazzo; Piazza; Rome; San; Vatican; Villa; Wikipedia; World; italian; original; roman summary = Rome was for a period one of the world''s main epicentres of classical architecture, developing new forms such as the arch, the dome and the vault.[113] The Romanesque style in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries was also widely used in Roman architecture, and later the city became one of the main centres of Renaissance, Baroque and neoclassical architecture.[113] Important monuments and sites of ancient Rome include the Roman Forum, the Domus Aurea, the Pantheon, Trajan''s Column, Trajan''s Market, the Catacombs, the Circus Maximus, the Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant''Angelo, the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Ara Pacis, the Arch of Constantine, the Pyramid of Cestius, and the Bocca della Verità. id = en-wikipedia-org-502 author = title = POLDAT - Wikipedia date = keywords = POLDAT summary = POLDAT is an acronym for Process, Organization and Location (Business Architecture) and Data, Applications and Technology (Systems Architecture). They are the Domains of Change in DXC Technology''s Catalyst Methodology. POLDAT is not a framework, but it is the core of Catalyst, which is a detailed "Business Change through Information Technology" methodology. The complete version being CCPOLDAT an acronym for Customer, Channel, Process, Organisation, Location, Data, Application and Technology. Catalyst is an extensive program, project and operations management methodology with a range of development paths including an Agile like approach. Some organisations have further enhanced CCPOLDAT to also include :Corporation, Management, Integration, Suppliers, Competitors, Government and Other 3rd parties. It dates to Catalyst Release 3 in the early 1990s and was one of the earliest integrated Enterprise methodologies. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-5033 author = title = Frederick the Great - Wikipedia date = keywords = Berlin; Frederick; Great; ISBN; King; Press; Prince; Prussia; University; War; Wikipedia; William; York; german summary = In the remaining years of the war, Frederick faced a coalition of enemies including Austria, France, Russia, Sweden, and the Holy Roman Empire.,[98] and he was only supported by Great Britain and its allies Hesse, Brunswick, and Hanover.[99] He suffered some severe defeats and his kingdom suffered repeated invasions, but he always managed to recover.[100] His position became even more desperate in 1761 when Britain, having achieved victory in the American and Indian theatres of the war, ended its financial support for Prussia after the death of King George II, Frederick''s uncle.[101] On 6 January 1762, he wrote to Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, "We ought now to think of preserving for my nephew, by way of negotiation, whatever fragments of my territory we can save from the avidity of my enemies".[102] With the Russians slowly advancing towards Berlin, it looked as though Prussia was about to collapse.[103] Frederick''s goal was to make Berlin a European cultural centre that rivalled London and Paris in the arts and sciences.[250] To accomplish this goal, he invited numerous intellectuals from across Europe to join the academy, made French the official language and made speculative philosophy the most important topic of study.[251] The membership was strong in mathematics and philosophy and included Immanuel Kant, Jean D''Alembert, Pierre Louis de Maupertuis, and Étienne de Condillac. id = en-wikipedia-org-5038 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Adams; Adler; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 19,660 total. Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques Adolphe Adam Alexander Adam Louis Adamic Louis Adamic Charles Baker Adams Henry Adams James Truslow Adams John Adams John Jay Adams Joseph Adams (physician) Thomas Adams (architect) Friedrich Adler (politician) Friedrich Adler (writer) Johannes Agricola Agricultural University of Athens Categories: Pages with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-5056 author = title = Victoria (mythology) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Victoria; roman summary = Victoria (mythology) Wikipedia Victoria in ancient Roman religion was the personified goddess of victory.[2] She is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Nike, and was associated with Bellona. Unlike the Greek Nike, the goddess Victoria (Latin for "victory") was a major part of Roman society. Winged figures, very often in pairs, representing victory and referred to as winged victories, were common in Roman official iconography, typically hovering high in a composition, and often filling spaces in spandrels or other gaps in architecture.[7] These represent the spirit of victory rather than the goddess herself. Roman goddess Victoria in Arretine Ware fragment Media related to Victoria (goddess) at Wikimedia Commons Ancient Roman religion and mythology This article relating to an Ancient Roman myth or legend is a stub. Roman goddesses Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers id = en-wikipedia-org-5073 author = title = Zeno of Tarsus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; Zeno summary = Zeno of Tarsus Wikipedia For the founder of Stoicism and its first scholarch, see Zeno of Citium. For other uses, including many other philosophers, see Zeno. 200 BC) was a Stoic philosopher and the son of Dioscorides. According to Diogenes Laërtius, he wrote very few books, but left a great number of disciples.[1] According to the testimony of Philodemus, Zeno rebutted the opinions of the Peripatetic philosopher Hieronymus of Rhodes in "five books Against Hieronymus" (Philodemus, Sto. hist., col. Little is known about Zeno''s philosophical views. He was succeeded as head of the Stoic school by Diogenes of Babylon. Stoic philosophers Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating the template Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-5081 author = title = Crates of Thebes - Wikipedia date = keywords = Crates; Diogenes; Wikipedia summary = 285 BC[1]) of Thebes was a Cynic philosopher and the husband of Hipparchia of Maroneia who lived in the same manner as him. Diogenes Laërtius[3] preserves several different accounts of this story; one of them has Crates giving his money away to the citizens of Thebes, apparently after seeing the beggar king Telephus in a tragedy; whereas another account has him placing his money in the hands of a banker, with the agreement that he should deliver it to his sons, unless they too became philosophers, in which case he should distribute it among the poor. Crates wrote a book of letters on philosophical subjects, the style of which is compared by Diogenes Laërtius to that of Plato;[22] but these no longer survive. Crates was also the author of some philosophical tragedies, and some smaller poems apparently called Games (Ancient Greek: Παίγνια, Paignia). "Diogenes in his barrel and Crates of Thebes who gives up wealth for virtue." 15th-century manuscript. id = en-wikipedia-org-5086 author = title = Moral intellectualism - Wikipedia date = keywords = Socrates; socratic summary = Moral intellectualism is a view in meta-ethics according to which genuine moral knowledge must take the form of arriving at discursive moral judgements about what one should do Contemporary philosophers dispute that Socrates''s conceptions of knowing truth, and of ethical conduct, can be equated with modern, post–Cartesian conceptions of knowledge and of rational intellectualism.[7] Achieving that difficult task required continual care of the self, but also meant being someone who embodies truth, and so can readily practice the Classical-era rhetorical device of parrhesia: "to speak candidly, and to ask forgiveness for so speaking"; and, by extension, practice the moral obligation to speak the truth for the common good, even at personal risk.[8] This ancient, Socratic moral philosophic perspective contradicts the contemporary understanding of truth and knowledge as rational undertakings. ^ The Moral Intellectualism of Plato''s Socrates The Case of the Hippias Minor Virtue Is Knowledge: The Moral Foundations of Socratic Political Philosophy, Lorraine Smith Pangle, University Of Chicago Press, 2014 Socrates'' moral intellectualism id = en-wikipedia-org-5092 author = title = Antipater of Tarsus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antipater; Wikipedia summary = Very little is known about Antipater''s life, except that he was the disciple and successor of Diogenes of Babylon as leader of the Stoic school in Athens, and he was the teacher of Panaetius.[2] The few extant accounts of his philosophical opinions would not be sufficient grounds for any great reputation, if it were not for the testimony of ancient authors to his merit. Plutarch speaks of him with Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysippus, as one of the principal Stoic philosophers,[3] and Cicero mentions him as remarkable for acuteness.[4] He seems to have taken the lead during his lifetime in the disputes constantly recurring between his own school and the Academy, although he is said to have felt himself so unequal in argument to his contemporary Carneades in public debates, that he confined himself to writing; by which he was called "Pen-noise" (Greek: καλαμοβόας).[5] id = en-wikipedia-org-510 author = title = Historia Augusta - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augusta; Birley; Historia; ISBN; Syme; Vopiscus; history; life summary = How widely the work was circulated in late antiquity is unknown, but its earliest use was in a Roman History composed by Quintus Aurelius Memmius Symmachus in 485.[5] Lengthy citations from it are found in authors of the 6th and 9th centuries, including Sedulius Scottus who quoted parts of the Marcus Aurelius, the Maximini and the Aurelian within his Liber de Rectoribus Christianis, and the chief manuscripts also date from the 9th or 10th centuries.[6] The six Scriptores – "Aelius Spartianus", "Julius Capitolinus", "Vulcacius Gallicanus", "Aelius Lampridius", "Trebellius Pollio", and "Flavius Vopiscus (of Syracuse)" – dedicate their biographies to Diocletian, Constantine and various private persons, and so ostensibly were all writing around the late 3rd and early 4th century. For nearly 300 years after Casaubon''s edition, though much of the Historia Augusta was treated with some scepticism, it was used by historians as an authentic source – Edward Gibbon used it extensively in the first volume of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.[11] However, "in modern times most scholars read the work as a piece of deliberate mystification written much later than its purported date, however the fundamentalist view still has distinguished support. id = en-wikipedia-org-5112 author = title = South China Sea - Wikipedia date = keywords = China; Gulf; Islands; July; Philippines; Reef; Sea; South; Strait; Vietnam summary = This came at a time when both countries had been engaging in naval exercises in a show of force to the opposing side, which increased tensions in the region.[citation needed] The US Department of Defense released a statement on August 18 where it opposed the use of force to resolve the dispute, and accused China of assertive behaviour.[33] On July 22, 2011, one of India''s amphibious assault vessels, the INS Airavat which was on a friendly visit to Vietnam, was reportedly contacted at a distance of 45 nautical miles (83 km) from the Vietnamese coast in the disputed South China Sea on an open radio channel by a vessel identifying itself as the Chinese Navy and stating that the ship was entering Chinese waters.[34][35] The spokesperson for the Indian Navy clarified that as no ship or aircraft was visible from INS Airavat it proceeded on her onward journey as scheduled. id = en-wikipedia-org-5135 author = title = Quadriga - Wikipedia date = keywords = Quadriga; Wikipedia; horse summary = The quadriga was adopted in ancient Roman chariot racing. The word quadriga may refer to the chariot alone, the four horses without it, or the combination. In 1797, Napoleon carried the quadriga off to Paris, but, after Napoleon''s fall, in 1815, the horses were returned to Venice by Louis XVIII, King of France. Modern quadrigas[edit] 1893 – Columbus Quadriga atop the Peristyle Building, World''s Columbian Exposition, Daniel Chester French, sculpture.[4] c. 1898 – Atop Soldiers'' and Sailors'' Arch at Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn, New York, lady Columbia, an allegorical representation of the United States, rides in a chariot drawn by two horses. 1904[6] – Victory and Progress, horse-drawn chariots by J. Massey Rhind on the Wayne County Building in Detroit, Michigan, though each of the two chariots is drawn by three instead of the customary four horses. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quadriga. id = en-wikipedia-org-5138 author = title = Grinnell College - Wikipedia date = keywords = Center; College; Grinnell; Iowa; Machine; University; Wayback; student summary = Students receive funding for unpaid or underpaid summer internships and professional development (including international conferences and professional attire).[7] Grinnell participates in a 3–2 engineering dual degree program with Columbia University, Washington University in St. Louis, and California Institute of Technology, a 2–1–1–1 engineering program with Dartmouth College and a Master of Public Health cooperative degree program with University of Iowa.[8][9] The 120-acre campus includes several listings on the National Register of Historic Places as well as a César Pelli designed ultra-modern student center, integrated academic complexes, and state-of-the-art athletics facilities.[13] Grinnell College also manages significant real estate adjacent to the campus and in the historic downtown, a free-access golf course, and the 365-acre Conard Environmental Research Area.[14][15] In Forbes magazine''s 2018 rankings of academic institutions, "America''s Top Colleges" (which uses a non-traditional ranking system based on RateMyProfessors.com evaluations, notable alumni, student debt, percentage of students graduating in four years, and the number of students or faculty receiving prestigious awards), Grinnell College was ranked 57th among all colleges and universities, 28th among liberal arts colleges, and 8th in the Midwest.[45] id = en-wikipedia-org-514 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius; Marcus summary = View source for Marcus Aurelius Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. [[File:Aurelius180AD.png|thumb|400px|upright=2.5|The [[Roman Empire]] at the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180, represented in purple. {{multiple image|header = Scenes from the [[Marcomannic Wars]], 176–180 AD (bas reliefs from the Arch of Marcus Aurelius, now in the [[Capitoline Museums]]) The peace could not hold long; Lower Pannonia did not even have a legion.Birley, ''''Marcus Aurelius'''', p. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" id = en-wikipedia-org-5141 author = title = Córdoba, Spain - Wikipedia date = keywords = Córdoba; February; Guadalquivir; ISBN; June; Museum; PDF; San; Sierra; Spain; roman summary = It was a Roman settlement on the right bank of the Guadalquivir, taken over by the Visigoths, followed by the Muslim conquests in the eighth century and later becoming the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. During these Muslim periods, Córdoba was transformed into a world leading center of education and learning, producing figures such as Averroes, Ibn Hazm, and Al-Zahrawi,[8][9] and by the 10th century it had grown to be the second-largest city in Europe.[10][11] Following the Christian conquest in 1236, it became part of the Crown of Castile. The second half of the 19th century saw the arrival of railway transport via the opening of the Seville–Córdoba line on 2 June 1859.[46] Córdoba became connected by railway to Jerez and Cádiz in 1861 and, in 1866, following the link with Manzanares, with Madrid.[47] The city was also eventually connected to Málaga and Belmez.[48] id = en-wikipedia-org-5142 author = title = Laodicea in Syria - Wikipedia date = keywords = Laodicea; Roman; Syria summary = Laodicea (Ancient Greek: Λαοδίκεια) was a port city and an important colonia of the Roman Empire in ancient Syria,[1] located near the modern city of Latakia. During the Severan dynasty, a third century imperial dynasty of Rome from Syrian origins, the emperor Septimius Severus named with the title "Metropolis" the city in 194 AD and allowed the Ius Italicum (exemption from empire taxation) to Laodicea, that was later called a "Roman Colonia". The Romans made a "Pharum" at the port, that was renowned as one of the best of Ancient Levant; then created a Roman road from southern Anatolia toward Berytus and Damascus, that greatly improved the commerce through the port of Laodicea. The heretic Apollinarius was bishop of Laodicea in the 4th century, when the city was fully Christian but with a few remaining Jews. Bishops of Laodicea[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-5146 author = title = Lucius Aelius Caesar - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aelius; Hadrian; Lucius summary = Denarius of Aelius'' son, future Roman emperor Lucius Verus Aelius was born with the name Lucius Ceionius Commodus, and became Lucius Aelius Caesar upon his adoption as Hadrian''s heir. Before 130, the younger Lucius Commodus married Avidia, a well-connected Roman noblewoman who was the daughter of the senator Gaius Avidius Nigrinus. Lucius Ceionius Commodus the Younger – He would become Lucius Verus Caesar, and would co-rule as Roman Emperor with Marcus Aurelius from 161 until his own death in 169. As part of Hadrian''s terms, Antoninus adopted both Lucius Aelius''s son (properly called Lucius Ceionius Commodus the Younger) and Hadrian''s great-nephew by marriage, Marcus Aurelius (26 April 121 – 17 March 180). Aelius Aurelius Verus; Lucius became L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus.[notes 2] At Hadrian''s request, Antoninus'' daughter Faustina was betrothed to Lucius.[9] ^ Dio 69.21.1; HA Hadrian 24.1; HA Aelius 6.9; HA Antoninus Pius 4.6–7; Birley, Marcus Aurelius, 48–49. id = en-wikipedia-org-5147 author = title = Aelius Aristides - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristides; Smyrna; Wikipedia summary = The first speeches by Aelius Aristides to be printed were Panathenaicus and The Encomium on Rome (Orr. 1 and 36) added as appendix to Aldus Manutius''s 1513 edition of Isocrates. Instead, Behr''s complete English translation of all speeches in 2 volumes was published by Brill (1981, 1986).[19] A new Loeb edition is being prepared by Michael Trapp (with Greek text after Lenz-Behr and Keil), of which vol.1 (2017) is already available (L533). P. Aelius Aristides: The Complete Works, vol. P. Aelius Aristides: The Complete Works, vol. "The Ruling Power: A Study of the Roman Empire in the Second Century after Christ through the Roman Oration of Aelius Aristides" (including full Greek text and English translation of the oration) in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 43, No. 4 (1953), pp. id = en-wikipedia-org-5151 author = title = John VI Kantakouzenos - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; Kantakouzenos; Wikipedia summary = He served as grand domestic under Andronikos III Palaiologos and regent for John V Palaiologos before reigning as Byzantine emperor in his own right from 1347 to 1354. Born in Constantinople,[3] John Kantakouzenos was the son of Michael Kantakouzenos, governor of the Morea; Donald Nicol speculates that he may have been born after his father''s death and raised as an only child.[5] Through his mother Theodora Palaiologina Angelina, he was related to the then-reigning house of Palaiologos.[6] He was also related to the imperial dynasty through his wife Irene Asanina, a second cousin of Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos.[7] Kantakouzenos became a close friend to Andronikos III and was one of his principal supporters in Andronikos''s struggle against his grandfather, Andronikos II Palaiologos. By his wife Irene Asanina, a daughter of Andronikos Asan (son of Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria by Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria, herself daughter of Michael VIII Palaiologos), John VI Kantakouzenos had several children, including: id = en-wikipedia-org-5160 author = title = Category:Philosophy writers - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; Richard summary = Category:Philosophy writers Wikipedia Category:Philosophy writers Jump to navigation Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philosophy writers. See also: Category:Philosophical literature This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Pages in category "Philosophy writers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 245 total. Amy Allen (philosopher) Francis Anderson (philosopher) Arif Ahmed (philosopher) Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) Peter Byrne (philosopher) Martin Cohen (philosopher) Donald Davidson (philosopher) Hans-Georg Gadamer Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Robert L. Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) David Kaplan (philosopher) Walter Kaufmann (philosopher) Karl Christian Friedrich Krause André Lalande (philosopher) David Miller (philosopher) John Perry (philosopher) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Philosophy_writers&oldid=1021847328" Categories: Writers by non-fiction subject area Philosophy Hidden categories: Commons category link from Wikidata Category Edit links This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 00:41 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy id = en-wikipedia-org-5161 author = title = Leo I (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Empire; Leo; Wikipedia summary = Leo I (emperor) Wikipedia Find sources: "Leo I" emperor – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Roman Empire in 460 during the reign of Leo The Balkans were ravaged by the Ostrogoths, after a disagreement between the Emperor and the young chief Theodoric the Great, who had been raised at Leo''s court in Constantinople, where he was steeped in Roman government and military tactics. Leo''s reign was also noteworthy for his influence in the Western Roman Empire, marked by his appointment of Anthemius as Western Roman emperor in 467. History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian. History of the Later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian. Leo V the Armenian with Symbatios-Constantine as junior emperor id = en-wikipedia-org-5170 author = title = Irene of Athens - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Irene; Leo summary = Irene''s alleged unprecedented status as a female ruler of the Roman Empire led Pope Leo III to proclaim Charlemagne emperor of the Holy Roman Empire on Christmas Day of 800 under the pretext that a woman could not rule and so the throne of the Roman Empire was actually vacant. According to the 11th century historian George Kedrenos, who wrote many centuries after Irene''s death, this crackdown on iconophiles began after Leo IV discovered two icons hidden underneath Irene''s pillow.[5] Leo IV launched an investigation and discovered the courtiers who had brought the icons.[6] He had them tortured and scolded Irene for violating the law and breaking with her faith.[6] Irene insisted that she had not known the icons were there.[6] After the incident, Leo refused to have marital relations with Irene ever again.[6] Lynda Garland, a historian of the Byzantine Empire, states that this story too closely resembles a different story told about the later empress Theodora, wife of Theophilos, to be historically true.[6] Nonetheless, she maintains that it is possible that Irene may have been trying to fill the palace with supporters of iconophilism, which may have triggered Leo IV''s crackdown.[6] id = en-wikipedia-org-5173 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-5177 author = title = Republic (Zeno) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Republic; Zeno summary = Epictetus, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία) was a work written by Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoic philosophy at the beginning of the 3rd century BC. Written, it would seem, in conscious opposition to Plato''s Republic,[1] Zeno''s Republic (politeia) outlined the principles of an ideal state written from the point of view of early Stoic philosophy. It is true indeed that the so much admired Republic of Zeno, first author of the Stoic sect, aims singly at this, that neither in cities nor in towns we should live under laws distinct one from another, but that we should look upon all people in general to be our fellow-countryfolk and citizens, observing one manner of living and one kind of order, like a flock feeding together with equal right in one common pasture. One person who had read it was "Cassius the Skeptic", whose polemic written against Zeno''s Republic is paraphrased by Diogenes Laërtius: Zeno''s Republic seems to have been viewed with some embarrassment by some of the later Stoics. id = en-wikipedia-org-5182 author = title = Flavian dynasty - Wikipedia date = keywords = Domitian; Jones; Rome; Titus; Vespasian; flavian; roman summary = As a military commander, he gained early renown by participating in the Roman invasion of Britain in 43.[6] Nevertheless, ancient sources allege poverty for the Flavian family at the time of Domitian''s upbringing,[7] even claiming Vespasian had fallen into disrepute under the emperors Caligula (37–41) and Nero (54–68).[8] Modern history has refuted these claims, suggesting these stories were later circulated under Flavian rule as part of a propaganda campaign to diminish success under the less reputable Emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, and maximize achievements under Emperor Claudius (41–54) and his son Britannicus.[9] By all appearances, imperial favour for the Flavians was high throughout the 40s and 60s. In addition, Vespasian faced several uprisings in Egypt, Gaul and Germania, and reportedly survived several conspiracies against him.[34] Vespasian helped rebuild Rome after the civil war, adding a temple to peace and beginning construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known as the Colosseum.[35] Vespasian died of natural causes on June 23, 79, and was immediately succeeded by his eldest son Titus.[36] The ancient historians that lived through the period such as Tacitus, Suetonius, Josephus and Pliny the Elder speak well of Vespasian while condemning the emperors that came before him.[37] id = en-wikipedia-org-519 author = title = Alexander of Cotiaeum - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia summary = Alexander of Cotiaeum Wikipedia Jump to navigation Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος; c. 150) of Cotiaeum was a Greek grammarian, who is mentioned among the instructors of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius.[1][2] We still possess an epitaph (λόγος ἐπιτάφιος) pronounced upon him by the rhetorician Aelius Aristides,[3][4] who had studied under Alexander.[5] This article about an Ancient Greek writer or poet is a stub. Categories: Ancient Greek grammarians 2nd-century Greek people Ancient Greeks in Rome Ancient Greek writer stubs Hidden categories: Articles with short description Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 19:13 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-5190 author = title = Thomas Byam Martin - Wikipedia date = keywords = HMS; Martin summary = Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, GCB (25 July 1773 – 25 October 1854) was a Royal Navy officer. Martin was appointed Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 5 May 1847[12] and Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 10 August 1847[13] before being promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 30 October 1849.[14] As the Crimean War approached he returned to service at Portsmouth planning the Baltic Campaign and investigating the possibilities of using poison gas weapons.[1] He died in this service at the admiral superintendent''s house at Portsmouth on 21 October 1854 and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in London.[15] There is a memorial to Martin in St Ann''s Church in Portsmouth.[16] The Navy Records Society published the letters and papers of Admiral Sir Thomas Byam Martin in 3 volumes from 1898 to 1901.[17][18] "Letters of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin GCB". id = en-wikipedia-org-5196 author = title = Heraclius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Empire; Heraclius; III; ISBN; Wikipedia; byzantine summary = The Roman army proceeded to Armenia, inflicted a defeat on an army led by a Persian-allied Arab chief, and then won a victory over the Persians under Shahrbaraz.[28] Heraclius would stay on campaign for several years.[29][30] On March 25, 624 he again left Constantinople with his wife, Martina, and his two children; after he celebrated Easter in Nicomedia on April 15, he campaigned in the Caucasus, winning a series of victories in Armenia against Khosrow and his generals Shahrbaraz, Shahin, and Shahraplakan.[31][32] In the same year the Visigoths succeeded in recapturing Cartagena, capital of the western Byzantine province of Spania, resulting in the loss of one of the few minor provinces that had been conquered by the armies of Justinian I.[33] In 626 the Avars and Slavs supported by a Persian army commanded by Shahrbaraz, besieged Constantinople, but the siege ended in failure (the victory was attributed to the icons of the Virgin which were led in procession by Sergius about the walls of the city),[34] while a second Persian army under Shahin suffered another crushing defeat at the hands of Heraclius''s brother Theodore. id = en-wikipedia-org-5197 author = title = Piazza Colonna - Wikipedia date = keywords = Palazzo; Piazza; Villa summary = 1586; at center is the Column of Marcus Aurelius (with an earlier version of the pedestal), and to the left is the piazza''s fountain.[1] The Roman Via Lata (now the Via del Corso) runs through the piazza''s eastern end, from south to north. The east side is taken up by the 19th century public shopping arcade Galleria Colonna (since 2003 Galleria Alberto Sordi), the south side is taken up by the flank of Palazzo Ferrajoli, formerly the Papal post office, and the little Church of Santi Bartolomeo ed Alessandro dei Bergamaschi (1731-35). The west side is taken up by Palazzo Wedekind (1838) with a colonnade of Roman columns taken from Veii. The piazza has been a monumental open space since Antiquity; the temple of Marcus Aurelius stood on the site of Palazzo Wedekind (TCI). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Piazza Colonna (Rome). id = en-wikipedia-org-5222 author = title = Hierocles (Stoic) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hierocles; Wikipedia summary = Hierocles (Stoic) Wikipedia This 300 line fragment discusses self-perception, and argues that all birds, reptiles, and mammals from the moment of birth perceive themselves continuously and that self-perception is both the primary and the most basic faculty of animals.[2] The argument draws heavily on a Stoic concept known as self-ownership or oikeiôsis (Greek: οἰκείωσις) which was based on the view that all animals behave in a self-preserving way and are not just aware of themselves, but are aware of themselves in relation of other animals. External links[edit] Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers Edit links id = en-wikipedia-org-5228 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference - Wikipedia date = keywords = Germany; category summary = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia This category tracks pages tagged with {{Cite EB1911}} (or including it via {{EB1911}} that use the wstitle parameter. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category is for Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference. This category is for Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference" 10th century in literature 1832 United States presidential election 1896 Orange Free State presidential election Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia categories that track Wikisource references View history id = en-wikipedia-org-5238 author = title = Marcus Annius Libo - Wikipedia date = keywords = Annius; Marcus summary = Marcus Annius Libo Wikipedia 2nd century Roman senator and uncle of Marcus Aurelius Marcus Annius Libo was a Roman Senator active in the early second century AD. He was consul in 128 as the colleague of Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas.[1] Libo was the paternal uncle of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius. He was the son of Marcus Annius Verus, consul III in 126, and Rupilia Faustina. Rupilia was the daughter of Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus and Salonina Matidia (niece of the Emperor Trajan). Marcus Annius Libo, suffect consul in 161. He is known to have a son, Marcus Annius Flavius Libo. Annia Fundania Faustina, wife of Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio, consul II in 176 M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. id = en-wikipedia-org-5243 author = title = Book sources - Wikipedia date = keywords = County; Library; Public; University; book; find summary = Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the HELP University library catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book at the Catalan universities catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog id = en-wikipedia-org-5245 author = title = Marcia Furnilla - Wikipedia date = keywords = Furnilla; Levick; Titus summary = This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Furnilla was the second and last wife of the future Roman Emperor Titus. She was a daughter of Roman Senator Quintus Marcius Barea Sura and Antonia Furnilla. Her sister was Marcia, the mother of Ulpia Marciana and of future Roman Emperor Trajan. Her father was a friend to future Roman Emperor Vespasian (who was Titus'' father) and her paternal uncle was the senator Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus, while her paternal cousin was the noblewoman Marcia Servilia Sorana. The marriage between Titus and Furnilla was an arranged one. Family tree[edit] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcia Furnilla. Roman-emperors.org Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcia_Furnilla&oldid=1024623115" Hidden categories: All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2016 id = en-wikipedia-org-5299 author = title = Synonym - Wikipedia date = keywords = English; Wikipedia; word summary = This article is about the general meaning of "synonym". Different words that are similar in meaning usually differ for a reason: feline is more formal than cat; long and extended are only synonyms in one usage and not in others (for example, a long arm is not the same as an extended arm). The analysis of synonymy, polysemy, hyponymy, and hypernymy is inherent to taxonomy and ontology in the information-science senses of those terms.[6] It has applications in pedagogy and machine learning, because they rely on word-sense disambiguation.[7] Sources of synonyms[edit] In English, similarly, we often have Latin and Greek terms synonymous with Germanic ones: thought, notion (L), idea (Gk); ring, circle (L), cycle (Gk). Many bound morphemes in English are borrowed from Latin and Greek and are synonyms for native words or morphemes: fish, pisci(L), ichthy(Gk). Uses of synonyms[edit] Thesauri and synonym dictionaries – Reference work that lists words grouped by similarity of meaning "Synonym dictionary words and phrases". id = en-wikipedia-org-5317 author = title = Wikipedia:Contents - Wikipedia date = keywords = Wikipedia; category summary = If, however, you need a bird''s eye view of what Wikipedia has to offer, see its main contents pages below, which in turn list more specific pages. Wikipedia''s main navigation subsystems (overviews, outlines, lists, portals, glossaries, categories, and indices) are each divided into the following subject classifications: Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews lists overview articles from covered fields in a single page. Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines is a comprehensive list of "Outline of __" pages, organized by subject. Wikipedia has "lists of lists" when there are too many items to fit on a single page, when the items can be sorted in different ways, or as a way of navigating lists on a topic (for example Lists of countries and territories or Lists of people). Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries – A single-page list of glossaries Wikipedia:Contents/Portals – A single-page list of portals Special:Allpages lists all of the current pages in Wikipedia. Category:Wikipedia indexes – alphabetical list of topic indexes id = en-wikipedia-org-5321 author = title = List of Stoic philosophers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Stoic summary = List of Stoic philosophers Wikipedia List of Stoic philosophers This is a list of Stoic philosophers, ordered (roughly) by date. Founder of the Stoic school in Athens (c. Stoic philosopher, friend of Aristo of Chios Stoic philosopher and follower of Persaeus of Citium Pupil of Diogenes and Antipater of Tarsus Pupil of Antipater of Tarsus Stoic philosopher, and a pupil of Panaetius Stoic philosopher and writer Stoic philosopher who wrote a biography of Zeno Stoic philosopher whom Cato consulted before committing suicide Stoic philosopher frequently visited by Seneca Stoic philosopher and grammarian. Stoic philosopher spoken of with praise by Epictetus Stoic philosopher. Stoic philosopher. Stoic philosopher. Stoic philosopher, poet and satirist Stoic philosopher and statesman Philosopher, orator and pupil of Musonius Rufus Stoic teacher of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus Stoic philosopher and friend of Marcus Aurelius Stoic teacher of Marcus Aurelius Categories: Stoic philosophers Categories: Stoic philosophers Lists of philosophers id = en-wikipedia-org-5351 author = title = Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia date = keywords = Awards; Wikipedia; free summary = From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From today''s featured article List of days of the year The same year, he released his eponymous debut studio album, which earned him the ARIA Award for Best International Artist. Today''s featured picture The design and composition of the half eagle changed many times over the years, but this version was designed by John Reich and produced from 1813 to 1834. More featured pictures Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia''s sister projects Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Free-content news Wikipedia languages This Wikipedia is written in English. id = en-wikipedia-org-5352 author = title = Caesar (title) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Caesar; Emperor; Empire; March; Roman; article; title summary = After the Fall of Constantinople, having conquered the Byzantine Empire, Mehmed took the title Kayser-i Rûm, claiming succession to the Roman imperium.[8] His claim was that, by possession of the city, he was emperor, a new dynast by conquest, as had been done previously by the likes of Heraclius and Leo III.[9] Contemporary scholar George of Trebizond wrote "the seat of the Roman Empire is Constantinople ... Kayser-i-Rûm "Caesar of [Constantinople, the second] Rome", one of many subsidiary titles proclaiming the Ottoman Sultan (main imperial title Padishah) as (Muslim) successor to "Rum" as the Turks called the (Christian) Roman Empire (as Byzantium had continued to call itself), continuing to use the name for part of formerly Byzantine territory (compare the Seljuk Rum-sultanate) id = en-wikipedia-org-5353 author = title = Victor (emperor) - Wikipedia date = keywords = Maximus summary = He was the son of the Magister militum per Gallias Magnus Maximus, who later became an usurper of the Western Roman Empire, in opposition to Gratian. Victor was elevated to augustus of the Western Roman Empire in either 383/384 or mid-387, making him co-emperor with his father. Because of Maximus'' invasion, Theodosius invaded the Western Roman Empire in 388. Victor was elevated to augustus of the Western Roman Empire either 383/384 or mid-387, making him co-emperor with his father Magnus Maximus.[2][3] It is considered highly likely that Maximus had the intent of establishing a dynasty, as the number of coins minted that bore Victor''s image was greater even than the number bearing Maximus''.[4] The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235–395. Constantine IV with brothers Heraclius and Tiberius and then Justinian II as co-emperors Executed Roman emperors Sons of Roman emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-5385 author = title = Libo Rupilius Frugi - Wikipedia date = keywords = Frugi; Levick summary = Libo Rupilius Frugi (died 101), whose full name was Lucius Scribonius Libo Rupilius Frugi Bonus, was a Roman suffect consul and a possible ancestor of the emperor Marcus Aurelius. According to the Augustan History, Frugi was of consular rank and refers to him as a former consul.[5] Frugi served as a suffect consul in 88.[2] He has been identified with the ex-consul "Libo Frugi" whom Pliny the Younger reports as speaking aggressively in the Senate concerning the case of Norbanus Licinianus.[6] It has been argued that Frugi married the niece of the emperor Trajan, Salonina Matidia, as her third husband. If so, Frugi and Matidia were the parents of Rupilia Faustina,[7] the paternal grandmother of Marcus Aurelius.[5][8] M. Annius Verus[xiv] Rupilia Faustina[xv] Boionia Procilla Cn. Arrius Antoninus Annius Libo[xv] FAUSTINA[xvi] ^ Smith (1870), "Julius Servianus".[dead link] id = en-wikipedia-org-5395 author = title = Staurakios - Wikipedia date = keywords = Michael; Nikephoros; Staurakios summary = Staurakios or Stauracius (Greek: Σταυράκιος; early 790s – 11 January 812 AD) was Byzantine emperor from 26 July to 2 October 811. Nikephoros seized the throne of the Byzantine Empire from Empress Irene in 802, and elevated Staurakios to co-emperor in December 803. After Nikephoros fell in the Battle of Pliska on 26 July 811, Staurakios was declared emperor, despite his severe injuries from the battle. The Bulgarians had been a serious foreign threat to the Byzantine Empire since the reign of Constantine IV (r. Nikephoros led the campaign over the Balkan Mountains and into the Bulgarian Khanate in person alongside Staurakios, his son-in-law Michael Rhangabe, a kouropalates (high-ranking court official), and many senior Imperial officials. Sons of Byzantine emperors id = en-wikipedia-org-5397 author = title = Florianus - Wikipedia date = keywords = Constantine; Florianus summary = Marcus Annius Florianus (died 276), also known as Florian, was Roman emperor from the death of his half-brother, Emperor Tacitus, in July 276 until his own murder in September of that year. After Tacitus died the following year, allegedly assassinated as a consequence of a military plot, Florianus proclaimed himself emperor, with the recognition of the Roman Senate and much of the empire. Soon after, Tacitus appointed Florianus as praetorian prefect.[3][4] Tacitus then ordered Florianus to lead troops to Pannonia, in order to repel raids into Roman territory by the Goths.[5] After Tacitus died suddenly in July 276, allegedly as a consequence of a military plot, Florianus swiftly proclaimed himself emperor, and was recognized as such by the Roman Senate, and the western provinces.[6] Florianus then continued to campaign against the Goths, winning a major victory before the news reached him of the revolt of Probus, who had served successfully as a commander under both Aurelian and Tacitus. id = en-wikipedia-org-5405 author = title = Gordian III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Gordian; III; Wikipedia; roman summary = Gordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244 AD) was Roman emperor from AD 238 to 244. Due to Gordian''s age, the imperial government was surrendered to the aristocratic families, who controlled the affairs of Rome through the Senate.[11] In 240, Sabinianus revolted in the African province, but he was quickly defeated.[12] In 241, Gordian was married to Furia Sabinia Tranquillina,[13] daughter of the newly appointed praetorian prefect, Timesitheus. Sasanian sources claim that a battle occurred (Battle of Misiche) near modern Fallujah (Iraq) and resulted in a major Roman defeat and the death of Gordian III.[18] One view holds that Gordian died at Zaitha, murdered by his frustrated army, while the role of Philip is unknown.[19] Scholarly analyses suggest the Sasanian version "while defective is superior" to the Roman one.[20] Potter, Philip transferred the body of the deceased emperor to Rome and arranged for his deification.[21] Edwell, Dodgeon, and Lieu state that Philip had Gordian buried at Zaitha after the campaign against the Sasanians had ended in failure.[22][23] id = en-wikipedia-org-5410 author = title = View source for Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree - Wikipedia date = keywords = block summary = View source for Template:Nerva–Antonine family tree Wikipedia You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting this IP address. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. {{chart | | | |!| |,|-|''| | | |''|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | |:|!|:| | | | | | | | | PAU |v| URS |PAU=[[Paulina#Sister of Hadrian|Paulina Minor]]{{efn-lr|name="DIR hadrian"}} |URS=[[Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus|L. Julius Ursus Servianus]]{{efn-lr|name="Smith Servianus"|Smith (1870), [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3125.html "Julius Servianus"].{{Dead link|date=October 2016}} }} |boxstyle_ URS=background-color: #e5e5e5; }} 9.}}|SUE=[[Suetonius]]?{{efn-lr|Suetonius a possible lover of Sabina: One interpretation of ''''[[Augustan History|HA]] Hadrianus'''' [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Hadrian/1*.html#11 11:3] }} |SAB={{sm|[[Vibia Sabina|Sabina]]}}{{efn-lr|name="lev161"|Levick (2014), p. id = en-wikipedia-org-5418 author = title = Óc Eo - Wikipedia date = keywords = Asia; Cattigara; Mekong; Phú; Ptolemy summary = He supported the view of Claude Jacques that, in view of the complete lack of any Khmer records relating to a kingdom by the name of Funan, use of this name should be abandoned in favour of the names, such as Aninditapura, Bhavapura, Shresthapura and Vyadhapura, which are known from inscriptions to have been used at the time for cities in the region and provide a more accurate idea of the true geography of the ancient Khmer territory.[12] Hà Văn Tấn argued that, from the late neolithic or early metal age, Óc Eo gradually emerged as an economic and cultural centre of the Mekong Delta and, with an important position on the Southeast Asian sea routes, became a meeting place for craftsmen and traders, which provided adequate conditions for urbanization, receiving foreign influences, notably from India, which in turn stimulated internal development.[13] id = en-wikipedia-org-5421 author = title = Jurisprudence - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aristotle; ISBN; John; Law; Press; University; jurisprudence; legal; theory summary = Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of law. It espouses the use of a neutral point of view and descriptive language when referring to aspects of legal systems.[4] It encompasses such theories of jurisprudence as "legal positivism", which holds that there is no necessary connection between law and morality and that the force of law comes from basic social facts;[5] and "legal realism", which argues that the real-world practice of law determines what law is, the law having the force that it does because of what legislators, lawyers, and judges do with it. The most internationally influential advocacy for a "sociological jurisprudence" occurred in the United States, where, throughout the first half of the twentieth century, Roscoe Pound, for many years the Dean of Harvard Law School, used this term to characterise his legal philosophy. id = en-wikipedia-org-5423 author = title = Southeast Asia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Asia; Cambodia; China; East; ISBN; Indonesia; Islam; Malaysia; Philippines; Sea; Singapore; Southeast; Thailand; Timor; Vietnam; World; chinese summary = Maritime Southeast Asia, also known as the Malay Archipelago and historically as Nusantara, comprising the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India), Brunei, East Malaysia, East Timor, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore.[6] Maluku Islands and New Guinea were never Indianised and its native people were predominantly animists until the 15th century when Islam began to spread in those areas.[58] While in Vietnam, Buddhism never managed to develop strong institutional networks due to strong Chinese influence.[59] In present-day Southeast Asia, Vietnam is the only country where its folk religion makes up the plurality.[60][61] Recently, Vietnamese folk religion is undergoing a revival with the support of the government.[62] Elsewhere, there are ethnic groups in Southeast Asia that resisted conversion and still retain their original animist beliefs, such as the Dayaks in Kalimantan, the Igorots in Luzon, and the Shans in eastern Myanmar.[63] id = en-wikipedia-org-5431 author = title = Paulina - Wikipedia date = keywords = Hadrian; Paulina summary = Prosopographical list of female relatives of Roman emperor Hadrian Paulina or Paullina (English: /pɔːˈlaɪnə/, Latin pronunciation: [pau̯ˈliːna]) was a name shared by three relatives of the Roman Emperor Hadrian: his mother, his elder sister and his niece. Paulina married Spanish Roman Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a praetor who was a paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Trajan. Before Trajan''s death in 117, Paulina and Servianus had arranged for their daughter Julia to marry the Spanish Roman Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, who was a man of consular rank. Julia Serviana Paulina or Paullina also known as Julia Paulina was the daughter and only child to Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Aelia Domitia Paulina. Before Trajan''s death in 117, her parents arranged for her to marry the Roman senator Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, ordinary consul in 118. However, in 136, Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his heir. id = en-wikipedia-org-5433 author = title = Germania Superior - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alsace; Germania; ISBN; Rhine; Superior; roman summary = The province of Germania Superior within the Roman Empire, c. The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117-138 AD), showing, on the upper Rhine river, the imperial province of Germania Superior (Franche-Comté/Alsace-Lorraine/Baden-Württemberg), and the 2 legions deployed there in 125. Important cities were Besançon (Vesontio), Strasbourg (Argentoratum), Wiesbaden (Aquae Mattiacae), and Germania Superior''s capital, Mainz (Mogontiacum). The terms, "Upper Germania" and "Lower Germania" do not appear in the Gallic Wars of Julius Caesar,[citation needed] yet he writes about reports that the people who lived in those regions were referred to as Germani locally, a term used for a tribe that the Romans called the Germani Cisrhenani, and that the name Germania seems to have been adopted to designate other indigenous tribes in the area.[2][3] Lower Germania was occupied by the Belgae. Germania Superior was reestablished as an Imperial Roman province in 90, taking large amounts of territory from Gallia Lugdunensis. id = en-wikipedia-org-5436 author = title = Trosius Aper - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aurelius summary = Trosius Aper Wikipedia Jump to navigation Trosius Aper was a grammarian of ancient Rome who served as one of two Latin tutors for the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, along with Tuticius Proculus. He was from Pola (modern Pula) in Istria,[1] and was assigned to Aurelius as a tutor around 132 or 133 AD.[2] As a tutor, Aper would have Aurelius read classical works out loud, and memorize them, later commenting on stylistic matters, and drawing philosophical lessons from the text for his pupil.[2] A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed. Marcus Aurelius: A Biography. Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trosius_Aper&oldid=1025363130" Categories: Tutors of Marcus Aurelius Hidden categories: Articles with short description Page information This page was last edited on 27 May 2021, at 05:20 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia id = en-wikipedia-org-5437 author = title = Alexios III Angelos - Wikipedia date = keywords = Alexios; Angelos; III summary = 1153 – 1211) was Byzantine Emperor from March 1195 to 17/18 July 1203.[1] He reigned under the name Alexios Komnenos (Medieval Greek: Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνὸς, romanized: Alexios Komnēnos), associating himself with the Komnenos dynasty (from which he was descended matrilineally). Andronikos was himself a son of Theodora Komnene, the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina. During first years of Alexios reign, relations between Byzantium and Serbia were good, since his daughter Eudokia Angelina was married to Serbian Grand Prince Stefan Nemanjić, who was granted the title of sebastokrator. Alexios IV Angelos, the son of the deposed Isaac II, had recently escaped from Constantinople and now appealed for support to the crusaders, promising to end the East-West Schism, to pay for their transport, and to provide military support if they would help him depose his uncle and ascend to his father''s throne.[2] id = en-wikipedia-org-5439 author = title = Numismatics - Wikipedia date = keywords = Bank; Museum; National; Numismatic; United; coin summary = Numismatics is the study or collection of currency, including coins, tokens, paper money, medals and related objects. In the United States, the US mint established a coin cabinet in 1838 when chief coiner Adam Eckfeldt donated his personal collection.[9] William E. The focus of modern numismatics lies frequently in the research of production and use of money in historical contexts using mint or other records in order to determine the relative rarity of the coins they study. At the same time, some developed countries such as the United States, Germany and France began publishing their respective national catalogues of paper money, which represented major points of reference literature. The buying and selling of coin collections by numismatists who are professional dealers advances the study of money, and expert numismatists are consulted by historians, museum curators, and archaeologists. Bank Indonesia Museum Collection : Money Bank of Japan Money IMES BOJ Currency Museum[34] "Coins — Museum of the National Bank of Belgium". id = en-wikipedia-org-5443 author = title = Raetia - Wikipedia date = keywords = Diocese; Raetia; Wikipedia summary = The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117-138 AD), showing, on the upper Danube river, the imperial province of Raetia (Switzerland/Tyrol/Germany south of the Danube), with no legions deployed there in 125. Under Diocletian, Raetia formed part of the diocese of the vicarius Italiae, and was subdivided into Raetia prima, with a praeses at Curia Raetorum (Chur) and Raetia secunda, with a praeses at Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg), the former corresponding to the old Raetia, the latter to Vindelicia. During the last years of the Western Roman Empire, the land was in a desolate condition, but its occupation by the Ostrogoths in the time of Theodoric the Great, who placed it under a dux, to some extent revived its prosperity.[1] Much of Raetia prima remained as a separate political unit, Raetia Curiensis, for several centuries, until it was attached to the Duchy of Swabia in AD 917. id = en-wikipedia-org-5466 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers - Wikipedia date = keywords = Division; Panzer; Wehrmacht summary = Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers This category is for articles with GND identifiers.The GND identifier appears as Integrated Authority File in the General section. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories can be used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers" 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 10 Years (band) XV Corps (German Empire) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) Categories: Pages with GND identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. id = en-wikipedia-org-5467 author = title = Campus Martius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Augustus; Campus; Martius; Press; Rome; Temple summary = In 33 BC, Octavian dedicated the Porticus Octaviae, built from spoils of the Dalmatian War. During the Augustan period of the early Roman Empire, the area became officially part of the city: Rome was split into 14 regions, and the Campus Martius was divided into the VII Via Lata on the east and the IX Circus Flaminius nearer to the river. Campus Martius : the Field of Mars in the life of ancient Rome. Campus Martius : the Field of Mars in the life of ancient Rome. ^ Paul W Jacobs, II; Diane Atnally Conlin , 2014, "Campus Martius : the Field of Mars in the life of ancient Rome", New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ^ Paul W Jacobs, II; Diane Atnally Conlin , 2014, "Campus Martius : the Field of Mars in the life of ancient Rome", New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014. id = en-wikipedia-org-5472 author = title = Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antoninus; Aurelius; Birley; Empire; Faustina; Fronto; Hadrian; Haines; ISBN; Lucius; Marcus; Pius; Rome; Verus; roman summary = The most important group of sources, the biographies contained in the Historia Augusta, claimed to be written by a group of authors at the turn of the 4th century AD, but it is believed they were in fact written by a single author (referred to here as ''the biographer'') from about 395 AD.[3] The later biographies and the biographies of subordinate emperors and usurpers are unreliable, but the earlier biographies, derived primarily from now-lost earlier sources (Marius Maximus or Ignotus), are much more accurate.[4] For Marcus''s life and rule, the biographies of Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus, and Lucius are largely reliable, but those of Aelius Verus and Avidius Cassius are not.[5] His father was Marcus Annius Verus (III).[21] The gens Annia was of Italian origins (with legendary claims of descendance from Numa Pompilius) and a branch of it moved to Ucubi, a small town south east of Córdoba in Iberian Baetica.[22][23] This branch of the Aurelii based in Roman Spain, the Annii Veri, rose to prominence in Rome in the late 1st century AD. id = en-wikipedia-org-5483 author = title = Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition - Wikipedia date = keywords = Britannica; Eleventh; Encyclopædia; article; edition; volume summary = Text Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition at Wikisource Hooper''s association with The Times ceased in 1909, and he negotiated with the Cambridge University Press to publish the 29-volume eleventh edition. Hooper sold the rights to Sears, Roebuck and Company of Chicago in 1920, completing the Britannica''s transition to becoming a substantially American publication.[8] In 1922, an additional three volumes (also edited by Hugh Chisholm) were published, covering the events of the intervening years, including World War I. S. Van Dine, the US art critic and author Willard Huntington Wright published Misinforming a Nation, a 200+ page criticism of inaccuracies and biases of the Encyclopædia Britannica eleventh edition. "Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh edition and its supplements | English language reference work". Free, public-domain sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text[edit] Other sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-5486 author = title = Brindisi - Wikipedia date = keywords = Apulia; Brindisi; Greece; Italy; Lecce; San; Sea; September; Wikipedia; article; city; italian summary = Brindisi (US: /ˈbrɪndɪzi, ˈbriːn-/ BRIN-diz-ee, BREEN-,[3][4] Italian: [ˈbrindizi] (listen); Brindisino: Brìnnisi; Latin: Brundisium; Ancient Greek: Βρεντέσιον, romanized: Brentésion; Messapic: Brunda) is a city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, the capital of the province of Brindisi, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The city of Brindisi was the provisional government seat of the Kingdom of Italy from September 1943 to February 1944. The Brindisi Messapia certainly entertained strong business relationships with the opposite side of the Adriatic and the Greek populations of the Aegean Sea. After the Punic Wars it became a major center of Roman naval power and maritime trade. In the 21st century, Brindisi serves as the home base of the San Marco Regiment, a marine brigade originally known as the La Marina Regiment. The various establishments of Eni, located as Polimeri Europa, Snam and EniPower are placed in the petrochemical complex of Brindisi, on the outskirts of the city, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Energy production[edit] id = en-wikipedia-org-5491 author = title = Valentinian III - Wikipedia date = keywords = Aetius; III; Theodosius; Valentinian; Wikipedia; roman summary = Valentinian III (Latin: Placidus Valentinianus; 2 July 419 – 16 March 455) was Roman emperor in the West from 425 to 455. Made emperor in childhood, his reign over the Roman Empire was one of the longest, but was dominated by powerful generals vying for power amid civil wars and the invasions of Late Antiquity''s Migration Period, including the campaigns of Attila the Hun. With the Hun invasion thwarted, Valentinian felt secure enough to begin plotting to have Aetius killed, egged on by Petronius Maximus, a high ranking senator who bore Aetius a personal grudge, and his chamberlain, the eunuch Heraclius.[44] Aetius, whose son had married Valentinian''s youngest daughter, Placidia, was murdered by Valentinian on 21 September 454.[43] The ancient historian Priscus reported that Aetius was presenting a financial statement before the Emperor when Valentinian suddenly leapt from his throne and accused him of drunken depravity. "Placidus Valentinianus "Valentinian III Emperor of Rome" (419-455) » Stamboom Homs » Genealogy Online". id = en-wikipedia-org-5492 author = title = Tiberius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Annals; Augustus; Caesars; Rome; Suetonius; Tacitus; Tiberius; life; roman summary = Tiberius Caesar Augustus (/taɪˈbɪəriəs/ ty-BEER-ee-əs; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor, reigning from AD 14 to 37. During Tiberius''s reign, Jews had become more prominent in Rome, and Jewish and Gentile followers of Jesus Christ began proselytizing Roman citizens, increasing long-simmering resentments. Tiberius married Vipsania Agrippina, the daughter of Augustus'' close friend and greatest general, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.[13] He was appointed to the position of praetor, and was sent with his legions to assist his brother Drusus in campaigns in the west. The Roman legions posted in Pannonia and Germania had not been paid the bonuses promised them by Augustus, and after a short period of time mutinied when it was clear that a response from Tiberius was not forthcoming.[49] Germanicus and Tiberius''s son, Drusus Julius Caesar, were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line.[50] id = en-wikipedia-org-5495 author = title = Palmyrene Empire - Wikipedia date = keywords = BCE; Dynasty; Egypt; Empire; III; Palmyra; Syria; Zenobia summary = The Palmyrene leader Odaenathus was declared king,[12] and remained nominally loyal to Gallienus, forming an army of Palmyrenes and Syrian peasants to attack Shapur.[note 2][10] In 260, Odaenathus won a decisive victory over Shapur in a battle near the Euphrates.[11] Next, Odaenathus defeated the usurpers in 261,[11] and spent the remainder of his reign fighting the Persians.[14][15][16] Odaenathus received the title Governor of the East,[11] and ruled Syria as the imperial representative,[17] and declared himself King of Kings.[note 3][20] Odaenathus was assassinated along with his son Hairan in 267;[11] according to Joannes Zonaras and the Augustan History, he was killed by his cousin, whose name is given by the latter source as Maeonius.[21] The Augustan History also claims that Maeonius was proclaimed emperor for a very brief period, before being executed by the soldiers.[21][22][23] No inscriptions or other evidence exist for Maeonius'' reign, and he was probably killed immediately after assassinating Odaenathus.[24][25] id = en-wikipedia-org-5497 author = title = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW - Wikipedia date = keywords = John; NSRW summary = Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW This category contains articles that incorporate a citation from the public domain New Student''s Reference Work. If the article includes text copied from The New Student''s Reference Work then instead use {{NSRW}} ► Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an title parameter‎ (1 P) ► Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an unnamed parameter‎ (empty) ► Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter‎ (416 P) Pages in category "Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 417 total. John Jacob Astor Bismarck, North Dakota Boston University Charles Brockden Brown Clark University Cumberland River Delaware River John James Ingalls University of Iowa Lake George (New York) James Lawrence Categories: Wikipedia articles by source of incorporated citation View history id = en-wikipedia-org-551 author = title = View source for Marcus Aurelius - Wikipedia date = keywords = Antonines; Aurelius; Birley; Lucius; Marcus; Verus; hadrian; roman summary = 117.|group=note}} It was the first time that Rome was ruled by two emperors.