Sirmium - Wikipedia Sirmium From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Roman and Byzantine city Sirmium Ruins of Imperial Palace at Sirmium Shown within Serbia Location Modern-day Serbia (Sremska Mitrovica) Region Pannonia Coordinates 44°59′N 19°37′E / 44.983°N 19.617°E / 44.983; 19.617Coordinates: 44°59′N 19°37′E / 44.983°N 19.617°E / 44.983; 19.617 Type Settlement History Founded Before 4th century BC Abandoned 582 Cultures Illyrian, Celt, Roman, Byzantine Site notes Condition In ruins Public access Yes Cultural Heritage of Serbia Type Archaeological Site of Exceptional Importance Designated 1948 Reference no. АН 106 Sirmium was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in northern Serbia. First mentioned in the 4th century BC and originally inhabited by Illyrians and Celts,[1] it was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC and subsequently became the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior. In 294 AD, Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire. It was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda. The site is protected as an Archaeological Site of Exceptional Importance. The modern region of Syrmia (Srem or Srijem) was named after the city. Sirmium purportedly had 100,000[2] inhabitants and was one of the largest cities of its time. Colin McEvedy, whose estimates for ancient cities are much lower than the general consensus, however, put the population at only 7,000, based on the size of the archaeological site.[3] The amount of grain imported between 1 AD and 400 AD was enough to feed 700,000 to 1 million people.[4] Contents 1 History 2 Roman emperors 3 Christian bishopric 4 Archeological findings 5 Famous residents 5.1 List of emperors 5.2 List of prefects 5.3 List of bishops 5.4 List of saints 6 References 7 Sources 8 External links History[edit] Golden Roman helmet found near Sirmium; it has been exhibited in the Museum of Vojvodina in Novi Sad. Map of the praetorian prefecture of Illyricum, 318–79, with its capital in Sirmium. A scale model of Sirmium in the Visitors Center in Sremska Mitrovica. Remains of Sirmium stand on the site of the modern-day Sremska Mitrovica, 55 km (34 mi) west of Belgrade (Roman Singidunum) and 145 km (90 mi) away from Kostolac (Roman Viminacium). Archaeologists have found traces of organized human life on the site of Sirmium dating from 5,000 BC.[5] The city was first mentioned in the 4th century BC and was originally inhabited by the Illyrians and Celts[6] (by the Pannonian-Illyrian Amantini[7] and the Celtic Scordisci[8]). The Triballi king Syrmus was later considered the eponymous founder of Sirmium, but the roots are different, and the two words only became conflated later.[9] The name Sirmium by itself means "flow, flowing water, wetland", referring to its close river position on the nearby Sava. With the Celtic tribe of Scordisci as allies, the Roman proconsul Marcus Vinicius took Sirmium in around 14 BC.[10][11] In the 1st century AD, Sirmium gained the status of a Roman colony, and became an important military and strategic center of the Pannonia province. The Roman emperors Trajan, Marcus Aurelius, and Claudius II prepared war expeditions in Sirmium. In 103, Pannonia was split into two provinces: Pannonia Superior and Pannonia Inferior; Sirmium became the capital city of the latter. In 296, Diocletian reorganized Pannonia into four provinces: Pannonia Prima, Pannonia Valeria, Pannonia Savia and Pannonia Secunda, with Sirmium becoming the capital of Pannonia Secunda. He joined them with Noricum and Dalmatia to establish the Diocese of Pannonia, with Sirmium as its capital also. In 293, with the establishment of the Tetrarchy, the Roman Empire was split into four parts; Sirmium emerged as one of the four capital cities (along with Trier, Mediolanum, and Nicomedia), and was the capital of emperor Galerius. With the establishment of Praetorian prefectures in 318, the capital of the prefecture of Illyricum was Sirmium, remaining so until 379, when the westernmost Diocese of Illyricum, Pannonia (including Sirmium), was detached and joined to the prefecture of Italia assuming the name of Diocese of Illyricum. The eastern part of Illyricum remained a separate prefecture under the East Roman (Byzantine) Empire with its new capital in Thessalonica. The city also had an imperial palace, a horse-racing arena, a mint, an arena theatre, and a theatre, as well as many workshops, public baths, temples, public palaces and luxury villas. Ancient historian Ammianus Marcellinus called it "the glorious mother of cities". The mint in Sirmium was connected with the mint in Salona and silver mines in the Dinaric Alps through the Via Argentaria. At the end of the 4th century Sirmium came under the sway of the Goths, and later, was again annexed to the East Roman Empire. In 441 the Huns conquered Sirmium; for more than a century it was held by various other tribes, such as the Ostrogoths and Gepids. In 504, Ostrogothic Count Pitzas under Theoderic the Great took Sirmium. For a short time, Sirmium was the centre of the Kingdom of the Gepids and king Cunimund (r. c. 560 – 567) minted gold coins there. After 567, Sirmium was returned to the East Roman Empire. The Pannonian Avars conquered and destroyed the city in 582. Roman emperors[edit] Three golden helmets found near Sirmium, "guarded" by 80 Roman legionnaires, Museum of Vojvodina in Novi Sad Ten Roman emperors were born in this city or in its surroundings: Herennius Etruscus (251), Hostilian (251), Decius (249–51), Claudius II (268-270), Quintillus (270), Aurelian (270–75), Probus (276–82), Maximian (285–310), Constantius II (337–61), and Gratian (367–83). The last emperor of the united Roman Empire, Theodosius I (378–95), became emperor in Sirmium. The usurpers Ingenuus and Regalianus also declared themselves emperors in this city (in 260) and many other Roman emperors spent some time in Sirmium, including Marcus Aurelius, who might have written parts of his famous work Meditations in the city. Sirmium was, most likely, the site of the death of Marcus Aurelius, of smallpox, in March of 180 CE.[12] Christian bishopric[edit] The city had a Christian community by the third century. By the end of the century, it had a bishop, who was probably the metropolitan of all the Pannonian bishops. The first known bishop was Irenaeus, who was martyred during the Diocletianic Persecution in 304. For the next century, the sequence of bishops is known, but in the fifth and sixth centuries the see falls into obscurity. An unnamed bishop is mentioned in 448. The last known bishop is mentioned in a papal letter of 594, after which the city itself is rarely mentioned and the see probably went into abeyance.[13] From the time of the first synod of Tyre in 335, Sirmium became a stronghold of the Arian movement and site of much controversy. Between 347 and 358 there were four synods held in Sirmium. A fifth took plate in 375 or 378. All dealt with the Arian controversy.[13] Archeological findings[edit] Julian solidus, ca. 361, from Sirmium mint At Glac near Sirmium a palace is being excavated,[14] indicated by the luxurious construction materials coming from all over the Mediterranean, such as red and green porphyry from Egypt and the Peloponnese, and marble from Tunisia, Greece and Italy. Some say it is that of Emperor Maximian and according to Aurelius Victor built on the place where his parents worked as labourers on the estate.[15] During the construction of the hospital in 1971, more than eighty altars were found in a monumental sanctuary to Jupiter, which is the second largest in Europe.[citation needed] Sirmium had two bridges with which bridged the river Sava, Ad Basanti and Artemida's bridges according to historical sources.[citation needed] After 313 Sirmium became an important Christian centre. So far revealed are eight early Christian churches dedicated to St. Irenaeus, St. Demetrius and Sv. Sinenot.[citation needed] During work on the new Sremska Mitrovica trade centre in 1972, a worker accidentally broke into an old Roman pot, about 2m deep, over the site of an old Sirmium settlement. 33 gold Roman coins enclosed in a leather pouch were found inside a Roman house wall, probably the hidden savings of a wealthy Roman family stashed centuries ago. Of this extraordinary rare find of Sirmium minted coins were 4 Constantius II era coins, considered the most valuable examples from the late Roman Empire of the fourth century AD. Ironically, the worker's name was Zlatenko (meaning Golden, or Golden Man in Serbian, Aurelius in Latin). Sirmium also had a Roman Hippodrome.[16][17][18] A colossal building about 150m wide and 450m long lies directly under the Sremska Mitrovica town center and just beside the old Sirmium Emperor's Palace (one of just a few Sirmium publicly accessible archeological sites). The presence of the arena has clearly affected the layout of the present town (Sremska Mitrovica is today about 2–4m above ground line of former Sirmium settlement). Recently announced cultural and archeological projects for preserving and popularising Sirmium sites haven't included any activity dealing with the arena, probably due to the extent of the large arena — the entire present town center might have to be excavated. Famous residents[edit] Traianus Decius, first romanized Illyrian that became Roman Emperor (249–51), born in village Budalia near Sirmium List of emperors[edit] Marcus Aurelius (161–180), used Sirmium as a residence in between Pannonian military campaigns (170–180) Maximinus (235–238), ruled from residence in Sirmium Herennius Etruscus (251), born in Sirmium Hostilian (251), born in Sirmium Ingenuus (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium Regalianus (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium Claudius II (268–270), born in Sirmium and spent most of his life there Quintillus (270), born in Sirmium Aurelian (270–275), born in Sirmium and also proclaimed emperor there Probus (276–282), born in Sirmium Maximianus Herculius (285–310), born near Sirmium Galerius (305–311), ruled as caesar from Sirmium (293–296) Crispus, proclaimed caesar in Sirmium in 317 Constantine II, proclaimed caesar in Sirmium in 317 Vetranio, proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium in 350 Constantius II (337–361), born in Sirmium Gratian (367–383), born in Sirmium Theodosius I the Great (378–395), became emperor in Sirmium List of prefects[edit] Valerius Licinius, prefect of the Diocese of Pannonia with residence in Sirmium (308–314) Apricanus, prefect of Pannonia Secunda with residence in Sirmium (355) Mesala, prefect of the Pannonia Secunda province (373) Petronius Probus, prefect in Sirmium (374) Aurelius Victor, prefect of the Pannonia Secunda province (369), and author of a History of Rome until the reign of Julian Leontius, prefect in Sirmium (426) List of bishops[edit] Irenaeus (died 304) Domnus (deposed c. 335), attended the First Council of Nicaea Eutherius (fl. 347) Photinus (c. 345–351), Arian bishop Germinius (351–c. 376) Anemius (c. 376–c. 392) Cornelius (c. 392 – after 404) Laurentius (in 401–17) Sebastianus (fl. 594) List of saints[edit] Anastasia of Sirmium Fausta of Sirmium References[edit] ^ "Mesto Sremska Mitrovica, upoznaj Srbiju". Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ "SREMSKA MITROVICA IN ROMAN TIMES". Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ McEvedy, Cities of the Classical World, (London: Allen Lane, 2011), p. 346. ^ Ancient Rome, the Archaeology of the Eternal City, Edited by Jon Coulston and Hazel dodge, 2008, pp. 154-165, ISBN 978-0-954816-55-1 ^ "SREMSKA MITROVICA IN ROMAN TIMES". Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ "Mesto Sremska Mitrovica, upoznaj Srbiju". Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ "SRCE.hr". Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ "VML.de". Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ Papazoglu 1978, p. 74. ^ Ronald Syme, Anthony Birley, The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80BC-AD14, p. 204 Google Books ^ Alan K. Bowman, Edward Champlin, Andrew Lintott, The Cambridge ancient history, 10, p. 551 ^ McLynn, Frank, Marcus Aurelius, Da Capo Press (2009), p. 417 ^ a b Jacques Zeiller, Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain (Paris: E. de Boccard, 1918), pp. 143–48, 598. ^ https://glac-project.sydney.edu.au/archaeological-site-glac/ ^ Aurelius Victor, Historia Romana, De Caesaribus ^ Sirmium. Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ Roman Circuses. Retrieved 1 October 2014. ^ Bradt Travel Guide Serbia. Retrieved 1 October 2014. Sources[edit] Curta, Florin (2001). "Limes and Cross: the Religious Dimension of the Sixth-century Danube Frontier of the Early Byzantine Empire". Старинар. 51: 45–70. Curta, Florin (2001). The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Daim, Falko (2019). "The Longobards in Pannonia". Prima e dopo Alboino: sulle tracce dei Longobardi. Napoli: Guida. pp. 221–241. Given, John (2014). The Fragmentary History of Priscus. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing. Gračanin, Hrvoje (2006). "The Huns and South Pannonia". Byzantinoslavica. 64: 29–76. Janković, Đorđe (2004). "The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum". Гласник Српског археолошког друштва. 20: 39–61. Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Sirmium". The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. 3. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1906. Kuzmanović, Zorica; Mihajlović, Vladimir D. (2015). "Roman Emperors and Identity Constructions in Modern Serbia". Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. 22 (4): 416–432. Милошевић, Петар (2001). Археологија и историја Сирмијума. Нови Сад: Матица српска. Mirković, Miroslava B. (2017). Sirmium: Its History from the First Century AD to 582 AD. Novi Sad: Center for Historical Research. Mócsy, András (2014) [1974]. Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. New York: Routledge. Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Amsterdam: Hakkert. Popović, Radomir V. (1996). Le Christianisme sur le sol de l'Illyricum oriental jusqu'à l'arrivée des Slaves. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies. Várady, László (1969). Das Letzte Jahrhundert Pannoniens (376–476). Amsterdam: Verlag Adolf M. Hakkert. Whitby, Michael (1988). The Emperor Maurice and his Historian: Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan warfare. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Wozniak, Frank E. (1981). "East Rome, Ravenna and Western Illyricum: 454-536 A.D." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 30 (3): 351–382. Zeiller, Jacques (1918). Les origines chrétiennes dans les provinces danubiennes de l'Empire romain. Paris: E. De Boccard. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sirmium. IMPERIAL PALACE Sirmium Imperial Palace on YouTube Ancient Sirmium on YouTube The Land of the Golden helmets (In Serbian) Documentary film Roman Sirmium and Panonia (In Serbian) Documentary film Southern Pannonia during the age of the Great Migrations v t e Illyrians Tribes Albani Amantes Amantini Ardiaei Docleatai Labeatae Atintanians Autariatae Balaites Baridustae Bassanitae Breuci Bylliones Daesitiates Daorsi Dardani Galabri Thuantai Dassareti Delmatae Tariotes Enchelei Eneti Grabaei Histri Iapydes Iapygians Dauni Messapi Peuceti Mazaei Narensi Osseriates Parthini Penestae Pirustae Sardiatae Taulantii Abri People Agron Anastasius I Artas Astius Audata Aurelian Ballaios Bardylis Bardyllis II Bato Breucian Bato Dardani Bato Daesitiate Bircenna Caeria Caravantius Celer Cleitus Dardani Constantius Chlorus Constantine the Great Constantius II Cynane Demetrius of Pharos Epulon Etuta Galaurus Gentius Glaucias Grabus Gratianus Funarius Irenaeus Jerome Jovian Justin I Justinian I Longarus Marcellinus Comes Monunius I Monunius II Mytilos Peter the Patrician Pinnes Plator Pleuratus I Pleuratus II Pleuratus III Pleurias Scerdilaidas Sirras Teuta Triteuta Valens Valentinian I Valentinian II Political entities Kingdoms Ardiaean-Labeatan Autariatan Dardanian Dassaretan Enchelean Histrian Taulantian Geography Acruvium (Kotor) Ad Acroceraunia Ad Quintum Albanopolis Amantia Andetrium Antipatreia Apollonia Arduba Arnissa Aspalathos (Split) Bargulum Bassania Berat Bouthoe Brundisium Byllis Chinna Chrysondyon Creonion Damastion Daorson Dardana Fortress Delminium Desilo Dimale Doclea Doracium Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus (Durrës) Epicaria Scampa (Elbasan) Eugenium Gertus Hedum Kastelum Iader or Idassa (Zadar) Hija e Korbit Kinna Nikaia (Klos) Kratul Lissus (Lezhë) Lofkënd Lychnidus Matohasanaj Meteon Mursa (Osijek) Nareste Nikadin Oneum Oria Palaeste Parthus Pelion Persqopi Petra Pola (Pula) Poslishte Pituntium Pogradec Promona Rabije Ragusa Rhizon Romajë Runik Salona Salvia Selcë e Poshtme Sesarethus Setovia Scodra (Shkodër) Tilurium Tragurion (Trogir) Tsangon Ugento Ulkinium Ulpiana Uscana Zgërdhesh (? Albanopolis) Culture Glasinac-Mati culture Clothing Coinage Daunian stele Fibulae Gradistë belt-plate Monte Saraceno woman Pileus Pottery Daunian pottery Desilo pottery Messapian pottery Devollite pottery Soleto Map Spectacle brooch Tombs Boka-Përçeva Selca e Poshtme Trebeništa masks Vače belt-plate Vače situla Religion and mythology Religion Andinus Deipaturos Zojz En Medaurus Perëndi Prende Tomor Nymphaion Swastika Warfare and weaponry Illyrian Wars Invasions of Epidamnus Dardanian invasion of Epirus Dardanian-Bastarnae War Roman–Dalmatae Wars Alexander's Balkan campaign Siege of Pelium Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Batonian War Caesar's Civil War Desilo shipyard Helmet Liburna Sibyna Sica Sieges Issa Medion Oricum Language Illyrian Proposed vocabulary Messapic Roman period Dioceses Dacia Illyricum Macedonia Emperors Prefectures Illyricum Provinces Dardania Delmatia Epirus Nova Illyricum Macedonia Moesia Superior Pannonia Pannonia Inferior Pannonia Superior Pannonia Prima Pannonia Secunda Pannonia Savia Sirmium Other Origin of the Albanians Albanian mythology History of the Balkans Prehistory of Southeastern Europe Lists People Tribes Tribes in Illyria Settlements Timeline Category v t e Major towns of Roman Serbia Sirmium (capital of Illyricum) - now Sremska Mitrovica Viminacium (capital of Moesia Superior) - now Kostolac Naissus (capital of Dardania) - now Niš Singidunum - now Belgrade Zanes - now Kladovo Hammeum - now Prokuplje Aeadaba - now Bela Palanka See also: List of Roman place names in Serbia v t e Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance Archaeological Sites Vinča Mediana Justiniana Prima Mramorje Velika humka Rudna Glava Gamzigrad Trajan's Bridge Lepenski Vir Karataš Kraku Lu Jordan Starčevo Bassianae Sirmium Židovar Gomolava Čibska šuma Kalvarija Ulpiana Viminacium Cultural Monuments St. Achillius Dositej's Lyceum Princess Ljubica's Residence Belgrade Fortress Captain Miša's Mansion Belgrade Cathedral Museum of 4 July Secret Partisan Print Shop Residence of Prince Miloš Topčider Church Topčider Parish House Topčider Obelisk Pokajnica Golubac Fortress Takovo complex Manasija Tabula Traiana Kragujevac District Courthouse House of Svetozar Marković Sobrašice of Lužnice Žiča Studenica Maglič Lazarica with Kruševac Fortress St. Nicholas Monastery Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija Lazarevac Memorial Church Mačkov Kamen complex Despot Stefan Memorial Hajduk Veljko's Powder Magazine Early Byzantine Tomb Skull Tower Niš concentration camp Đurđevi Stupovi Petrova Church Sopoćani Stari Ras Hristić family House Banja Monastery Mileševa Partisan Hospital, Prijepolje St. Peter and Paul's in Gornja Dobrinja Gradac Monastery Kalenić Smederevo Fortress Museum of 1941 Uprising Partisan printing house "Borba" Headquarters of the Main People's Liberation Comity of Serbia Plant nursery, Užice Partisan Hospital, Krčagovo Kadinjača Stari Han Oplenac Ljubostinja Ravanica House of Dimitrije Tucović Atenica Wine cellar Prnjavor Memorial Chapel Wooden Church, Dub St. Peter and Paul's in Sirogojno Monument to the Unknown Hero Prohor Pčinjski Bođani Monastery Bač Franciscan Church Dunđerski Palace Neštin House Bački Petrovac House Beočin Monastery Rakovac Monastery Šlajz Bishop's palace, Vršac Mesić Monastery Vojinović Bridge Medieval palace of Vučitrn Monastery of St Barbara Danilović House Hadum mosque Orthodox Church in Čurug St. Nicholas', Stari Slankamen Velika Remeta Vrdnik-Ravanica Grgeteg Monastery Jazak Monastery Mala Remeta Candlemas Church, Krušedol Selo Krušedol Monastery Novo Hopovo Staro Hopovo Gorioč Our Lady of Hvosno St. John's, Crkolez St. Nicholas', Đurakovac St. Nicholas', Kikinda Suvača Orthodox Church in Mokrin Churches in White Drin valley Dobra Voda Dolac Church Drsnik Church Mlečane Church Čabić Church Kijevo Church Pograđe Lower Church Pograđe Upper Church Romanian Church in Uzdin Holy Thetokos', Vaganeš Ubožac (Rđavac) Presentation of Mary, Lipljan Arača Almaška Church Church of The Assumption, Novi Sad Novo Brdo St. Nicholas', Velika Hoča St. John's, Velika Hoča Vojlovica Transfiguration Church, Pančevo Transfiguration Church, Budisavci Bajrakli Mosque St. Jeremiah's, Goraždevac Warehouses of Karlovčić Ogar House St. Luke's, Kupinovo St. Nicholas', Sibač Kaljaja St. Peter of Koriša Holy Salvation, Prizren St. Nicholas', Prizren Churches of Sredačka Župa Holy Virgin, Sredska St. George's, Sredska St. Nicholas', Mušnikovo St. Paraskevi, Mušnikovo Bogoševce Church Gornje Selo Church Drajčići Church Sinan Pasha Mosque Hammam of Prizren Imperial Mosque St. John's, Sombor Devič Divša Kuveždin Petkovica Monastery Warehouses of Golubinci Šišatovac Old St. Stephen's, Sremska Mitrovica Patriarchate of Karlovci Saint Nicholas', Sremski Karlovci Subotica Synagogue Subotica City Hall Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište St. George's, Rečane Catholic Church of Čoka Orthodox Church of Vilovo Zvečan Fortress Sokolica Monuments of Nerodimlje Nerodimlje Medieval Town Petrič Fortress St. Uroš Holy Archangels, Gornje Nerodimlje Churches of Sirinićka Župa St George's, Gornja Bitinja St. Theodor Tyron's, Donja Bitinja St. Nicholas', Gotovuša St. Nicholas', Štrpce Privina Glava Orthodox Church of Molovin Holy Archangels Gračanica Visoki Dečani Our Lady of Ljeviš Patriarchate of Peć Banjska Monastery Terzijski Bridge Miloš Obrenović's House Historic Landmarks Bela Crkva Bubanj Šumarice Stolice Marićevića jaruga Radovanjski Lug Cer Memorial Ossuary Vuk Karadžić's birth house Kraljevo Memorial Park Čegar Ljubić Boško Buha Memorial Complex Chapel of Peace Site of the Battle of Slankamen Vezirac Hill Memorial Idvor Memorial Complex Site of the Battle of Senta Syrmian Front Memorial Complex Takovski grm Spatial Cultural-Historical Units Knez Mihailova Street Tešnjar Novi Pazar Fortress with the Old Bazaar and Altun-Alem Mosque Gornja Dobrinja Complex Negotin Wine Cellars Rajac Wine Cellar Rogljevo Wine Cellar Štubik Wine Cellar "Staro selo" Etno Complex Topčider Stari Ras area Gazimestan Sremski Karlovci Bač Fortress Dositej's Lyceum area Fruška Gora Military Technical Institute Complex Authority control General Integrated Authority File VIAF 1 WorldCat National libraries United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sirmium&oldid=1015421529" Categories: Sirmium Illyrian Serbia Populated places in Pannonia Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020 Commons category link from Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random 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