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For information on how to proceed, first see the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful. Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked You can view and copy the source of this page: ==Sources== ===Ancient=== {{Refbegin}} * Aristides, Aelius. ''Orationes'' (in Latin). :Trapp, Michael B. ''Orations. 1: Orationes 1–2''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0674996465}}. * Victor, Aurelius. ''De Caesaribus'' (in Latin). :Bird, H.W. ''De Caesaribus''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994. {{ISBN|978-0853232186}}. * Dio, Cassius. ''Roman History'' (in Greek). :Cary, Earnest, trans. ''Roman History''. 9 vols. Loeb ed. London: Heinemann, 1914–27. {{OCLC|500523615}}. Online at [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/home.html LacusCurtius]. * ''Digest'' (in Latin). :Scott, S.P., trans. ''The Digest or Pandects'' in ''The Civil Law''. 17 vols. 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''Noctes Atticae'' (''Attic Nights''). :Rolfe, J.C., trans. ''The Attic nights of Aulus Gellius''. 3 vols. Loeb ed. London: Heinemann, 1927–28. {{OCLC|59229750}} (Vol. 1), {{OCLC|1072405870}} (Vol. 2), {{OCLC|1021363430}} (Vol. 3). Vols. 1 and 2 online at [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Gellius/home.html LacusCurtius]. * Herodian. ''Ab Excessu Divi Marci'' (''History of the Roman Empire from the Death of Marcus Aurelius'', in Latin). :Echols, Edward C., trans. ''Herodian of Antioch's History of the Roman empire: From the death of Marcus Aurelius to the accession of Gordian III''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961. {{OCLC|463202486}}. Online at [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/herodian_00_intro.htm Tertullian] and [https://www.livius.org/sources/content/herodian-s-roman-history/ Livius]. * Lucian. :Fowler, F.G.; Fowler, H.W., trans. ''The works of Lucian of Samosata''. 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Juliano and Judith A. Lerner (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=FHJwAAAAMAAJ ''Nomads, Traders, and Holy Men Along China's Silk Road''], 79–94. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2002. {{ISBN|978-2503521787}}. * Astarita, Maria L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uCUBbMOCJ74C ''Avidio Cassio''] (in Italian). Rome: Edizione di Storia e Letteratura, 1983. {{OCLC|461867183}}. * [[Warwick Ball|Ball, Warwick]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=07pTDAAAQBAJ ''Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire''], 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0415720786}}. * [[Timothy Barnes|Barnes, Timothy D.]] 'Hadrian and Lucius Verus'. ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 57:1–2 (1967): 65–79. {{doi|10.2307/299345}}. {{JSTOR|299345}}. * Barnes, Timothy D. 'Legislation against the Christians'. Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 58 (1968): 32–50. {{doi|10.2307/299693}}. {{JSTOR|299693}}. * Barnes, Timothy D. 'Some Persons in the Historia Augusta', ''Phoenix'' 26:2 (1972): 140–82. {{doi|10.2307/1087714}}. {{JSTOR|1087714}}. * [[Anthony Birley|Birley, Anthony R.]] ''Marcus Aurelius: a biography''. London: Routledge, 1966, rev. 1987. {{ISBN|978-1134695690}}. * Birley, Anthony R. 'Hadrian to the Antonines'. In ''The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 11, The High Empire, AD 70–192'', edited by Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey, and Dominic Rathbone, 132–94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0521263351}}. * Bowman, John L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vlhPAwAAQBAJ ''A Reference Guide to Stoicism'']. Bloomington, IN: Author House, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1496900173}}. * [[J. B. Bury|Bury, John Bagnell]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iGc-AAAAYAAJ ''The Student's Roman Empire: A History of the Roman Empire from Its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C.–180 A.D.)'']. New York: Harper, 1893. {{OCLC|1067064647}}. * [[Edward Champlin|Champlin, Edward]]. 'The Chronology of Fronto'. ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 64 (1974): 136–59. {{doi|10.2307/299265}}. {{JSTOR|299265}}. * Champlin, Edward. [https://archive.org/details/frontoantoninero00cham ''Fronto and Antonine Rome'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980. {{ISBN|978-0674331778}}. * Collins, Desmond. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2ls4AAAAIAAJ ''Background to Archaeology: Britain in its European Setting'']. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Archive, 1973. {{OCLC|879899744}}. * [[Rafe de Crespigny|De Crespigny, Rafe]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ ''A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD)'']. Boston: Brill, 2007. {{ISBN|978-9047411840}}. * [[Richard Duncan-Jones|Duncan-Jones, Richard]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7cpkQQ-n0V8C ''Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy'']. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. {{ISBN|978-0521892896}}. * [http://capitolini.info/scu03247/?lang=en 'Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius']. Musei Capitolini. * Gagarin, Michael. ''The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. Volume 7, Temples – Zoology''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0195170726}}. * Giacosa, Giorgio. ''Women of the Caesars: their lives and portraits on coins''. Translated from Italian by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta, 1977. {{ISBN|0839001932}}. * [[James Frank Gilliam|Gilliam, J. F.]] 'The Plague under Marcus Aurelius'. ''[[American Journal of Philology]]'' 82.3 (1961): 225–51. {{doi|10.2307/292367}}. {{JSTOR|292367}}. * Gnecchi, Francesco. ''I medaglioni Romani'', 3 Vols, Milan, 1912. {{OCLC|6529816}}. * [[Michael Grant (classicist)|Grant, Michael]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql0fDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 ''The Antonines: the Roman Empire in transition'']. London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1317972105}}. * Grant, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mXc1uk30FIYC ''The Climax Of Rome'']. London: Orion, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1780222769}}. * Haas, Charles. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17195627 The Antonine plague] (in French). ''Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine''. Académie nationale de médecine. 190 (2006): 1093–98. {{OCLC|958470753}}. * [[Pierre Hadot|Hadot, Pierre]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3dLVyyDE-vQC ''The inner citadel: the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. {{ISBN|978-0674461710}}. * Hays, Gregory. ''Meditations''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1842126752}}. * Irvine, William B. ''A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy''. Oxford University Press, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1522632733}}. * Kemezis, Adam M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YkilBAAAQBAJ ''Greek Narratives of the Roman Empire under the Severans: Cassius Dio, Philostratus and Herodian'']. Cambridge University Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1107062726}}. * Kleiner, Fred S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IJrN8rDirxkC ''Gardner's art through the ages. Volume II: the western perspective'']. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0495573555}}. * Le Bohec, Yann. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IFWSAgAAQBAJ ''The Imperial Roman Army'']. Routledge, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1135955137}}. * [[Barbara Levick|Levick, Barbara M.]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVapAgAAQBAJ ''Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age'']. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-0199702176}}. * Magill, Frank N. [https://books.google.com/?id=wyKaVFZqbdUC ''Dictionary of World Biography'']. London: Routledge, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1579580407}}. * [[Harold Mattingly|Mattingly, Harold]]; Sydenham, Edward A. ''The Roman imperial coinage. Vol. III, Antoninus Pius to Commodus''. London: Spink & Son, 1930. {{OCLC|768929523}}. * [[Ronald Mellor|Mellor, Ronald]], review of Edward Champlin's ''Fronto and Antonine Rome'', ''[[American Journal of Philology]]'' 103:4 (1982). * Merrony, Mark. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LkgrDwAAQBAJ ''The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD'']. London: Routledge, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1351702782}}. * McLaughlin, Raoul. ''Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India, and China''. London & New York: Continuum, 2010. {{ISBN|978-1847252357}}. * [[Frank McLynn|McLynn, Frank]]. ''Marcus Aurelius: A Life''. New York: Da Capo Press, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0306819162}}. * McLynn, Frank. ''Marcus Aurelius: Warrior, Philosopher, Emperor''. London: Bodley Head, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0224072922}}. * [[Fergus Millar|Millar, Fergus]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IA-YlZqHv90C ''The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0674778863}}. * Pulleyblank, Edwin G.; Leslie, D. D.; Gardiner, K. H. J. 'The Roman Empire as Known to Han China'. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', 1999. 119 (1). {{doi|10.2307/605541}}. {{JSTOR|605541}}. * Reed, J. Eugene. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PTnuAAAAMAAJ ''The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B.C. 100) to Agustulus (A.D. 476)'']. Philadelphia, PA: Gebbie & Company, 1883. * Robertson, D. [https://books.google.gr/books?id=xGBbDwAAQBAJ ''How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804171626/https://books.google.gr/books?id=xGBbDwAAQBAJ |date=4 August 2019 }}. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2019. * Rohrbacher, David. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=gDwGCwAAQBAJ ''The Play of Allusion in the Historia Augusta'']. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0299306045}}. * Sánchez, Jorge Pisa. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Rj5Vx3gIPhwC ''Breve historia de Hispania: La fascinante historia de Hispania, desde Viriato hasta el esplendor con los emperadores Trajano y Adriano. Los protagonistas, la cultura, la religión y el desarrollo económico y social de una de las provincias más ricas del Imperio romano'' [''Brief history of Hispania: the fascinating history of Hispania, from Viriato to the splendor with the Emperors Trajan and Hadrian. The protagonists, culture, religion, and the economic and social development of one of the richest provinces of the Roman Empire'']]. (in Spanish) Ediciones Nowtilus S.L., 2010. {{ISBN|978-8497637695}}. * [[William O. Stephens|Stephens, William O.]] [http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/marcus-aurelius-a-guide-for-the-perplexed-9781441125613/ ''Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed'']. London: Continuum, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1441125613}}. * Stertz, Stephen A. 'Marcus Aurelius as Ideal Emperor in Late-Antique Greek Thought'. ''The Classical World'' 70:7 (1977): 433–39. {{doi|10.2307/4348712}}. {{JSTOR|4348712}}. * [[Ronald Syme|Syme, Ronald]]. 'The Ummidii'. ''Historia'' 17:1 (1968): 72–105. {{JSTOR|4435015}}. * Van Ackeren, Marcel. [https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Marcus_Aurelius.html?id=nsdkQA735p4C ''A Companion to Marcus Aurelius'']. New York: Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-405-19285-9}}. {{OCLC|784124210}}. * Young, Gary K. [https://books.google.com/books?id=E5yCAgAAQBAJ ''Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy 31 BC – AD 305'']. London: Routledge, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1-134-54793-7}}. * Yü, Ying-shih. 'Han Foreign Relations', in Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=A2HKxK5N2sAC ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220''], 377–462. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. {{ISBN|978-0-521-24327-8}}. {{Refend}} Return to Marcus Aurelius. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Page information Wikidata item Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement