LacusCurtius • The Historia Augusta mail: Bill Thayer Italiano Help Up Home The Historia Augusta The Text on LacusCurtius Text and translation are transcribed from the Loeb Classical Library edition. The Latin text is, as stated in the Preface, that of Susan H. Ballou (thru Avidius Cassius), then that of Hermann Peter (from Commodus on). The English translation is by David Magie. Both text and translation are in the public domain: Vol. I was copyright 1921 and is thus expired; the copyrights on Vol. II and Vol. III were 1924 and 1932, but were not renewed at the appropriate times (1951‑1952 and 1959‑1960 respectively), and thus fell into the public domain. (Details here on the copyright law involved.) As usual, I retyped the text rather than scanning it: not only to minimize errors prior to proofreading, but as an opportunity for me to become intimately familiar with the work, an exercise which I heartily recommend. (Well-meaning attempts to get me to scan text, if successful, would merely turn me into some kind of machine: gambit declined.) This transcription has been minutely proofread. In the table of contents below, the sections are therefore shown on blue backgrounds, indicating that I believe the text of them to be completely errorfree. As elsewhere onsite, the header bar at the top of each chapter's webpage will remind you with the same color scheme. Should you spot an error, however . . . please do report it. Further details on the technical aspects of the site layout follow the Table of Contents. Background The Historia Augusta poses special problems to the modern reader or researcher: if — either perusing the biographies in it at some length or seeking to mine the work for as little as a single small piece of information — you are not familiar with these problems, it is critically important that you become so before you put your foot in it. They are covered by the editor's introductory material on this site, but not very satisfactorily. Probably the most clear-headed exposition of it all can be found on Livius.Org's introduction to the Historia Augusta: read it. Another Latin text of the Historia may be found at Latin Library; beware, however: although it is not marked as such, it is incomplete (the biggest problem is the Life of Alexander Severus, reduced there to a few fragments although in fact it has come down to us complete). Loeb Editor's Introduction Loeb Editor's Notice on the Manuscripts Latin Text English Translation HADRIANVS: Capp. 1‑14.7: adoptio a Traiano, imperium Capp. 14.8‑27: vita privata, mores; mors. HADRIAN: Chs. 1‑14.7: adoption by Trajan, public life Chs. 14.8‑27: private life, character; death. HELIVS AELIUS ANTONINVS PIVS ANTONINUS PIUS MARCVS ANTONINVS PHILOSOPHVS: Capp. 1‑14: usque ad Veri mortem Capp. 15‑29: post Veri mortem. MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS: Chs. 1‑14: up to the death of Verus Chs. 15‑29: after the death of Verus. VERVS LUCIUS VERUS AVIDIVS CASSIVS AVIDIUS CASSIUS COMMODVS ANTONINVS COMMODUS HELVIVS PERTINAX PERTINAX DIDIVS IVLIANVS DIDIUS JULIANUS SEVERVS SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS PESCENNIVS NIGER PESCENNIUS NIGER CLODIVS ALBINVS CLODIUS ALBINUS ANTONINVS CARACALLA CARACALLA ANTONINVS GETA GETA OPILIVS MACRINVS OPELLIUS MACRINUS DIADVMENVS ANTONINVS DIADUMENIANUS ANTONINVS HELIOGABALVS: Capp. 1‑18.3: mores et mors Capp. 18.4‑35: fabulae de luxuria eius. ELAGABALUS: Chs. 1‑18.3: his character and death Chs. 18.4‑35: tales of his extravagance. ALEXANDER SEVERVS: Capp. 1‑28: familia, initium imperii Capp. 29‑52: vita privata et mores Capp. 53‑68: belli, mors. SEVERUS ALEXANDER: Chs. 1‑28: family, accession, early rule Chs. 29‑52: private life and character Chs. 53‑68: campaigns, death. MAXIMINI DVO THE TWO MAXIMINI GORDIANI TRES THE THREE GORDIANS MAXIMVS ET BALBINVS MAXIMUS AND BALBINUS VALERIANI DVO THE TWO VALERIANS GALLIENI DVO THE TWO GALLIENI TYRANNI TRIGINTA: Cyriades, Postumus, Postumus Iunior, Lollianus, Victorinus, Victorinus Iunior, Marius, Ingenuus, Regalianus, Aureolus, Macrianus, Macrianus Iunior, Quietus, Odaenathus, Herodes, Maeonius, Ballista, Valens, Valens Superior, Piso, Aemilianus, Saturninus, Tetricus Senior, Tetricus Iunior, Trebellianus, Herennianus, Timolaus, Celsus, Zenobia, Victoria, Titus, Censorinus. THE THIRTY PRETENDERS: Cyriades, Postumus, Postumus the Younger, Lollianus, Victorinus, Victorinus the Younger, Marius, Ingenuus, Regalianus, Aureolus, Macrianus, Macrianus the Younger, Quietus, Odaenathus, Herodes, Maeonius, Ballista, Valens, Valens the Elder, Piso, Aemilianus, Saturninus, Tetricus the Elder, Tetricus the Younger, Trebellianus, Herennianus, Timolaus, Celsus, Zenobia, Victoria, Titus, Censorinus. DIVVS CLAVDIVS THE DEIFIED CLAUDIUS DIVVS AVRELIANVS: Capp. 1‑15: priusquam imperator fuisset Capp. 16‑37.4: imperium et mors Capp. 37.5‑50: fabulae variae. THE DEIFIED AURELIAN: Chs. 1‑15: until he became emperor Chs. 16‑37.4: rule and death Chs. 37.5‑50: various anecdotes. TACITVS TACITUS PROBVS PROBUS FIRMVS SATVRNINVS PROCVLVS ET BONOSVS FIRMUS, SATURNINUS, PROCULUS AND BONOSUS CARVS ET CARINVS ET NVMERIANVS CARUS, CARINUS AND NUMERIAN Chapter and Section Numbering, Local Links Both chapters (large numbers) and sections (small numbers) mark local links, according to a consistent scheme; you can therefore link directly to any passage. In the Latin text, each American flag is a link to the corresponding section of the English translation, opening in another window; in the English text, each Vatican flag is a link to the corresponding section of the Latin text, opening in another window. Apparatus The Loeb edition provides no comprehensive apparatus criticus, but occasionally marks a variant or a crux. I'm including these notes. Notes The Loeb translation includes many notes, designed to elucidate the text for a general reader. For the Web, they are both overkill and not enough: so while of my own initiative I wouldn't have put most of them online, given that they're there, I've often linked them to more detailed and specific sources. In the print edition, some notes are referred to a note to a previous Life; I found it simpler to do the same, although often enough that previous note is not thoroughly satisfactory: still, the diligent reader will probably not begrudge me the shortcut — and the superficial reader will never notice. The icon I use to indicate this subsite is a view of the portrait-bust of Caracalla in the Room of the Emperors in the Capitoline Museum in Rome: not one of the "good emperors", but not one of the monsters or the fly-by‑nights, either. Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.) UP TO: Classical Texts LacusCurtius Home A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information. Site updated: 25 Jul 19