The Butter and Egg Man - Wikipedia The Butter and Egg Man From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search The Butter and Egg Man First edition 1926 Written by George S. Kaufman Date premiered September 23, 1925 (1925-09-23) Place premiered Longacre Theatre, New York City, New York, US Original language English Setting Office of Lehmac Productions in New York City; a hotel in Syracuse The Butter and Egg Man is a 1925 play by George S. Kaufman, the only play he wrote without collaborating. It was a Broadway hit during the 1925–26 season at the Longacre Theatre.[1] Adapted to film six times, it is still performed on stages today. Contents 1 Synopsis 2 Production 2.1 Revivals 3 Reception 4 Adaptations 5 References 6 External links Synopsis[edit] Gregory Kelly (center) in a scene from the Broadway production of The Butter and Egg Man (1925) The play's title, of course, is Broadwayese of the moment—a generic name for all those gentlemen who come trustingly to Gotham with bankrolls, bent upon either reckless expenditure or equally reckless investment. — From the dust jacket for the first edition of The Butter and Egg Man (Boni & Liveright, 1926)[2] A 1920s slang term popularized by Texas Guinan,[3] a butter-and-egg man is a traveling businessman eager to spend large amounts of money in the big city[4]—someone wealthy and unwary.[1] A souvenir booklet for the original production of The Butter and Egg Man devoted an entire page to the various claims of origin for the phrase.[5] Peter Jones is a young man who arrives on Broadway from Chillicothe, Ohio, hoping to invest $20,000 in a play and turn a profit sufficient to buy a local hotel back home. He is conned by Joe Lehman and Jack McClure into backing their play with a 49-percent stake. The play opens out-of-town in Syracuse and bombs. Lehman and McClure want out, and Jones buys them out, and revamps the play into a huge hit. Jones then sells back to them at a huge profit after learning of claims that the play was stolen, and returns home to get his hotel.[3] Kaufman's comedy may be seen as a precursor to Mel Brooks' The Producers.[6] Production[edit] James Gleason directed the Broadway production of The Butter and Egg Man, in which his wife Lucile Webster (center) appeared with Gregory Kelly and Sylvia Field. Promotional theatre token for the touring production of The Butter and Egg Man (1926) Gregory Kelly as Peter Jones in The Butter and Egg Man (1925) Scene from the 2003 production of The Butter and Egg Man at Otterbein University Produced by Crosby Gaige, The Butter and Egg Man opened at the Longacre Theatre on September 23, 1925, and played for 243 performances.[7] James Gleason directed the following cast:[8] Gregory Kelly as Peter Jones Sylvia Field as Jane Weston Robert Middlemass as Joe Lehman Lucile Webster as Fanny Lehman John A. Butler as Jack McClure Marion Barney as Mary Martin Tom Fadden as A Waiter Harry Neville as Cecil Benham Harry Stubbs as Bernie Sampson Eloise Stream as Peggy Marlowe Puritan Townsend as Kitty Humphries Denman Maley as Oscar Fritchie George Alison as A.J. Patterson When the Broadway run of the play ended in April 1926, Gregory Kelly starred in its national tour. Kelly had a heart attack in Pittsburgh in February 1927, and the tour was abandoned.[9] Kelly was transferred to a New York City sanitarium by his wife, actress Ruth Gordon, but he was unable to recover and died July 9, 1927, at age 36.[10][11] The London premiere of The Butter and Egg Man took place August 27, 1927, at the Garrick Theatre. Presented by an American company, the play was performed 31 times, closing on September 27, 1927. Robert Middlemass reprised his Broadway role as Joe Lehman.[12] Revivals[edit] Recent stagings of the play include Punch Line Theatre in Manhattan in 1982,[1] and by the Off Broadway Atlantic Theater Company in 2002.[13][14] Reception[edit] New York critics were unanimous in their praise for The Butter and Egg Man.[15] In his review of the play's premiere, Gilbert W. Gabriel wrote in The Sun that it was "the wittiest and liveliest jamboree of the behind-the-scenes ever distilled from the atmosphere of Broadway."[16] Walter Winchell wrote that "first nighters roared at the dialogue". "The audience nearly laughed itself to death", wrote John Anderson of The New York Evening Post. Alexander Woollcott called the play "richly and continuously amusing". "If you like smart, funny, sentimental, satirical comedies, here is a chance to enjoy yourself", wrote Percy Hammond of the New York Herald Tribune.[15] Adaptations[edit] The Butter and Egg Man has been adapted for motion pictures six times:[17] It was first adapted for the screen in 1928 (with the same name), a silent film directed by Richard Wallace.[18] The 1932 American comedy film The Tenderfoot is based on the play.[19] The 1935 British film Hello, Sweetheart is based on the play. The 1937 American film Dance Charlie Dance is based on the play. The 1940 American film An Angel from Texas, which included Ronald Reagan in its cast, is based on the play.[20] The 1953 musical film Three Sailors and a Girl is based on the play P. G. Wodehouse adapted the play for his 1952 novel, Barmy in Wonderland. References[edit] ^ a b c Gussow, Mel (December 29, 1982). "Theatre: The Butter and Egg Man". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ "The Butter and Egg Man". Facsimile Dust Jackets LLC. Retrieved 2018-02-26. ^ a b Bordman, Gerald & Thomas S. Hischak. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre, p. 103 (3d ed. 2004) ^ Allen, Irving Lewis (1995). The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech. Oxford University Press. p. 77. ISBN 0-19-509265-1. ^ "Souvenir Book for 'The Butter and Egg Man'" (PDF). Long Island News and Owl. December 10, 1925. p. 10. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ "The Butter and Egg Man (1925)". George S. Kaufman. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ "The Butter and Egg Man". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ Kaufman, George S. (1957) [1926]. The Butter and Egg Man: A Play in Three Acts. Samuel French. p. 2. ^ "Gregory Kelly Ill; Play Tour Ends". The New York Times. February 27, 1927. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ "Gregory Kelly, Actor, Dies at 36". The New York Times. July 10, 1927. Retrieved 2018-02-28. ^ Robinson, Lauren (May 20, 2014). "Untimely Deaths of Stage Performers". MCNY Blog: New York Stories. Museum of the City of New York. Retrieved 2018-03-04. ^ Wearing, J.P. The London Stage 1920-1929: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel, p. 535 (2014) ^ Weber, Bruce (4 October 2002). George S. Kaufman's Jet-Paced Solo Flight, The New York Times ^ Isherwood, Charles. (2 Oct 2002) Review: The Butter and Egg Man, Variety ^ a b Crosby Gaige Introduces George S. Kaufman's New Comedy The Butter and Egg Man with Gregory Kelly (1925). Promotional brochure for the original production at the Longacre Theatre, New York City. ^ Gabriel, Gilbert W. (24 Sept 1925). The Drama's Dairy Godfather. Kaufman's "The Butter and Egg Man" Sells a Thousand Laughs at Our Theater's Expense, The Sun, p. 24, col. 1 ^ Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film, p. 252 (1992) (books lists six films based on the play: The Butter and Egg Man (1928), The Tenderfoot (1932), Hello Sweetheart (1937), Dance Charlie Dance (1937), Angel from Texas (1940), and Three Sailors and a Girl (1953) ^ Hall, Mordaunt (28 Aug 1928). The Screen: The Worm That Turned, The New York Times ^ Hall, Mordaunt (23 May 1932). Joe E. Brown in a Boisterous Film Conception of the Stage Comedy, "The Butter and Egg Man.", The New York Times ^ Crowther, Bosley (10 May 1940). An Angel From Texas (Review), The New York Times External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Butter and Egg Man. The Butter and Egg Man at the Internet Broadway Database The Butter and Egg Man at Georgekaufman.com v t e George S. Kaufman Plays and musicals Some One in the House (1918) Dulcy (1921) To the Ladies (1922) The '49ers (1922) Merton of the Movies (1922) Helen of Troy, New York (1923) The Deep Tangled Wildwood (1923) Beggar on Horseback (1924) Be Yourself (1924) Minick (1924) The Butter and Egg Man (1925) The Cocoanuts (1925) The Good Fellow (1926) The Royal Family (1927) Animal Crackers (1928) June Moon (1929) The Channel Road (1929) Once in a Lifetime (1930) The Band Wagon (1931) Of Thee I Sing (1931) Dinner at Eight (1932) Let 'Em Eat Cake (1933) The Dark Tower (1933) Merrily We Roll Along (1934) First Lady (1935) Stage Door (1936) You Can't Take It with You (1936) I'd Rather Be Right (1937) The Fabulous Invalid (1938) The American Way (1939) The Man Who Came to Dinner (1939) George Washington Slept Here (1940) The Land Is Bright (1941) The Late George Apley (1944) Seven Lively Arts (1944) Hollywood Pinafore (1945) Bravo! (1948) The Small Hours (1951) Fancy Meeting You Again (1952) The Solid Gold Cadillac (1953) Silk Stockings (1955) Musicals based on his plays Sherry! (1967) Merrily We Roll Along (1981) Films Someone Must Pay (1919) Someone in the House (1920) Dulcy (1923) To the Ladies (1923) Merton of the Movies (1924) Welcome Home (1925) Beggar on Horseback (1925) The Butter and Egg Man (1928) The Cocoanuts (1929) Not So Dumb (1930) Animal Crackers (1930) The Royal Family of Broadway (1930) June Moon (1931) The Expert (1932) The Tenderfoot (1932) Make Me a Star (1932) Once in a Lifetime (1932) Dinner at Eight (1933) Roman Scandals (1933) The Man with Two Faces (1934) You Can't Take It with You (1938) Films as a director The Senator Was Indiscreet (1947) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Butter_and_Egg_Man&oldid=992446180" Categories: Broadway plays 1925 plays American plays adapted into films Plays by George S. Kaufman Hidden categories: CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages Add links This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 09:00 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. 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