id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-2395 Hostility - Wikipedia .html text/html 1368 288 50 Hostility is seen as form of emotionally charged aggressive behavior. Hostility/hospitality[edit] In psychological terms, George Kelly considered hostility as the attempt to extort validating evidence from the environment to confirm types of social prediction, constructs, that have failed.[10] Instead of reconstructing their constructs to meet disconfirmations with better predictions, the hostile person attempts to force or coerce the world to fit their view, even if this is a forlorn hope, and even if it entails emotional expenditure and/or harm to self or others.[11] In this sense hostility is a form of psychological extortion an attempt to force reality to produce the desired feedback,[12] even by acting out in bullying by individuals and groups in various social contexts, in order that preconceptions become ever more widely validated. Kelly's theory of cognitive hostility thus forms a parallel to Leon Festinger's view that there is an inherent impulse to reduce cognitive dissonance.[13] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-2395.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-2395.txt