id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-3477 Disgust - Wikipedia .html text/html 9036 1257 58 In a series of significant studies by Paul Ekman in the 1970s, it was discovered that facial expressions of emotion are not culturally determined, but universal across human cultures and thus likely to be biological in origin.[21] The facial expression of disgust was found to be one of these facial expressions. Functional MRI experiments have revealed that the anterior insula in the brain is particularly active when experiencing disgust, when being exposed to offensive tastes, and when viewing facial expressions of disgust.[31] The research has supported that there are independent neural systems in the brain, each handling a specific basic emotion.[4] Specifically, f-MRI studies have provided evidence for the activation of the insula in disgust recognition, as well as visceral changes in disgust reactions such as the feeling of nausea.[4] The importance of disgust recognition and the visceral reaction of "feeling disgusted" is evident when considering the survival of organisms, and the evolutionary benefit of avoiding contamination.[4] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-3477.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-3477.txt