id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-6543 Suffering - Wikipedia .html text/html 6605 827 55 These aspects may include the nature of suffering, its processes, its origin and causes, its meaning and significance, its related personal, social, and cultural behaviors[5], its remedies, management, and uses. Qualifiers, such as physical, mental, emotional, and psychological, are often used to refer to certain types of pain or suffering. Karl Popper, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, proposed a negative utilitarianism, which prioritizes the reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: "I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry between suffering and happiness, or between pain and pleasure. Examples of mental suffering: depression (mood) / hopelessness, grief, sadness / loneliness / heartbreak, disgust, irritation, anger, jealousy, envy, craving or yearning, frustration, anguish, angst, fear, anxiety / panic, shame / guilt, regret, embarrassment / humiliation, restlessness. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-6543.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-6543.txt